crp9kji_xaY-00000-00000196-00000256 All right. crp9kji_xaY-00001-00000256-00000424 So I want to welcome everybody crp9kji_xaY-00002-00000424-00000848 this evening to our fall warbler identification class crp9kji_xaY-00003-00000911-00001184 and this is going to be great fun. crp9kji_xaY-00004-00001304-00001604 If you know your spring warblers pretty well crp9kji_xaY-00005-00001632-00001912 this should be easy breezy. crp9kji_xaY-00006-00001912-00002084 There will be some challenges crp9kji_xaY-00007-00002084-00002412 and anybody who says that they can crp9kji_xaY-00008-00002580-00002848 identify warblers, all of them, crp9kji_xaY-00009-00002864-00003156 whatever, is full of bologna. crp9kji_xaY-00010-00003260-00003724 It's some, there are some that are just really difficult crp9kji_xaY-00011-00003852-00004196 and so I'm going to mention a few resources crp9kji_xaY-00012-00004244-00004876 that I have used or in the past, or if you have them at home. crp9kji_xaY-00013-00004876-00005012 So after you've finished crp9kji_xaY-00014-00005012-00005344 your birding in the fall and looking at the fall warblers crp9kji_xaY-00015-00005416-00005952 or finished up wherever you are, you may want to use things crp9kji_xaY-00016-00005952-00006388 like the Peterson Guide to Fall or to Warblers. crp9kji_xaY-00017-00006440-00006908 It has, of course, a lot of maps and information, crp9kji_xaY-00018-00006908-00007444 but it does have plates of warblers by Peterson crp9kji_xaY-00019-00007444-00007836 and so you can do some comparison there. crp9kji_xaY-00020-00007836-00008352 This is a little older book, but it's still useful. crp9kji_xaY-00021-00008352-00008836 A more recent book is called The Fall Warbler Guide crp9kji_xaY-00022-00008912-00009036 or the Warbler Guide? crp9kji_xaY-00023-00009036-00009276 Sorry, I'm all on for Fall Warblers crp9kji_xaY-00024-00009328-00009688 and this one is really very good. crp9kji_xaY-00025-00009688-00010044 It covers a ton of stuff. crp9kji_xaY-00026-00010048-00010200 It has pictures. crp9kji_xaY-00027-00010200-00010568 It has sonograms, it has a lot of stuff. crp9kji_xaY-00028-00010568-00011184 So I refer to this quite a bit. crp9kji_xaY-00029-00011184-00011328 And of course, crp9kji_xaY-00030-00011328-00011496 if you have a Sibley guide, crp9kji_xaY-00031-00011496-00011908 whether it's the entire North America or the East crp9kji_xaY-00032-00011928-00012312 East Side or East Coast or the Eastern region, crp9kji_xaY-00033-00012384-00012756 utilize that as well to again most of the field guides, crp9kji_xaY-00034-00012868-00012924 whether it's crp9kji_xaY-00035-00012924-00013224 drawings or photographs that are all good. crp9kji_xaY-00036-00013384-00013947 And one other small guide, I mean, it's not very thick, but crp9kji_xaY-00037-00013947-00014300 this is the Field Guide to Birds of the Cleveland Region, crp9kji_xaY-00038-00014363-00014788 and what's nice about this guide is it covers crp9kji_xaY-00039-00014940-00015108 Northeast Ohio. crp9kji_xaY-00040-00015108-00015396 I mean, there's a map in the middle, a centerfold, crp9kji_xaY-00041-00015436-00015740 and there's all these counties that are covered everywhere crp9kji_xaY-00042-00015744-00016008 from Lorain, Medina Summit, Portage, crp9kji_xaY-00043-00016163-00016408 Geauga, Lake, Cuyahoga. crp9kji_xaY-00044-00016408-00016600 And yes, it is a little dated. crp9kji_xaY-00045-00016600-00017016 There may be some spots on here that crp9kji_xaY-00046-00017080-00017316 haven't made it yet that are out there. crp9kji_xaY-00047-00017364-00017936 But it lists different places to visit. crp9kji_xaY-00048-00017936-00018336 But what I really like are these bar graphs. crp9kji_xaY-00049-00018388-00018912 It tells you when birds are arriving, what to expect. crp9kji_xaY-00050-00018912-00019252 There's the thicker the bar, the more common crp9kji_xaY-00051-00019252-00019316 they're going to be. crp9kji_xaY-00052-00019316-00019560 And I'm going to refer to this book crp9kji_xaY-00053-00019560-00019908 in one of my slides because it's very critical. crp9kji_xaY-00054-00019912-00020476 So if you can get this, it is through Kirtland Bird Club. crp9kji_xaY-00055-00020584-00020844 And I think Mary Anne will put that crp9kji_xaY-00056-00020976-00021208 web address in the chat. crp9kji_xaY-00057-00021296-00021456 (Mary Anne) Nancy, can I interject something? crp9kji_xaY-00058-00021456-00021676 (Nancy) Sure. crp9kji_xaY-00059-00021676-00021900 (Mary Anne) Okay, anybody who's coming to these, crp9kji_xaY-00060-00021900-00022224 I'm going to be coming to these Sunday walks with Nancy crp9kji_xaY-00061-00022360-00022724 and I will bring a supply of these books. crp9kji_xaY-00062-00022724-00022896 And if you want to buy them crp9kji_xaY-00063-00022896-00023284 at that point, I will gladly open up my trunk and do that. crp9kji_xaY-00064-00023352-00023784 (Nancy) How much are they? crp9kji_xaY-00065-00023784-00024024 She has an unstable connection. crp9kji_xaY-00066-00024024-00024160 (Mary Anne) The green one, crp9kji_xaY-00067-00024160-00024632 the small one here is 8 bucks. We have a larger version. crp9kji_xaY-00068-00024632-00024900 I'm sorry. Yeah. crp9kji_xaY-00069-00024900-00025092 I'll put it in the chat. crp9kji_xaY-00070-00025092-00025368 (Nancy) Okay. Lovely. That would be, that would be terrific. crp9kji_xaY-00071-00025428-00025652 So those are just a few resources crp9kji_xaY-00072-00025656-00025908 that you can use, again after you're out, crp9kji_xaY-00073-00025960-00026200 you've seen something, you're like, “Oh!” crp9kji_xaY-00074-00026200-00026472 Maybe we can carry them in your car. I don't know. crp9kji_xaY-00075-00026532-00026772 But they will be helpful crp9kji_xaY-00076-00026876-00027144 because one of the things I will do tonight crp9kji_xaY-00077-00027192-00027312 when I do crp9kji_xaY-00078-00027312-00027468 this program is I'm going to show crp9kji_xaY-00079-00027468-00027812 you almost like the best of the best photographs. crp9kji_xaY-00080-00027939-00028195 But then there again are going to be some challenges. crp9kji_xaY-00081-00028232-00028656 If you do have any questions, you can type them in the chat. crp9kji_xaY-00082-00028656-00028788 We'll try to get to them. crp9kji_xaY-00083-00028788-00029076 Maybe Mary Anne will even get my attention. crp9kji_xaY-00084-00029076-00029332 Say, “Hey, there's a question about such and such.” crp9kji_xaY-00085-00029404-00029700 Or if anybody has a suggestion, you know, again, crp9kji_xaY-00086-00029700-00030036 put it in the chat. crp9kji_xaY-00087-00030036-00030164 I don't know. crp9kji_xaY-00088-00030164-00030439 Looks like we've got 27 people. crp9kji_xaY-00089-00030439-00030464 Yeah. crp9kji_xaY-00090-00030464-00030692 If we just open it all up, people may be just crp9kji_xaY-00091-00030732-00030860 talking all over the place. crp9kji_xaY-00092-00030860-00030912 So we'll. crp9kji_xaY-00093-00030912-00031200 We'll just try to keep the questions in the chat crp9kji_xaY-00094-00031264-00031439 and do that. crp9kji_xaY-00095-00031439-00031760 All right? crp9kji_xaY-00096-00031760-00031972 So now I'm going to share my screen crp9kji_xaY-00097-00032639-00032940 and I hope everybody can see that. crp9kji_xaY-00098-00032940-00033180 All right. Yes. crp9kji_xaY-00099-00033180-00033400 Put a little thumbs up sign, if you can, crp9kji_xaY-00100-00033400-00033732 if that looks okay to you, “Fall Warbler Class.” crp9kji_xaY-00101-00033732-00033888 Yes? Mary Anne? crp9kji_xaY-00102-00033888-00033992 Thumbs up. Looks good.? crp9kji_xaY-00103-00033992-00035012 Okay, fantastic. crp9kji_xaY-00104-00035012-00035200 To the next slide, please. crp9kji_xaY-00105-00035200-00035404 There you go. crp9kji_xaY-00106-00035448-00035472 All right. crp9kji_xaY-00107-00035472-00035728 So what to anticipate in this presentation? crp9kji_xaY-00108-00035728-00036036 We're going to review 31 species of warblers crp9kji_xaY-00109-00036036-00036480 that generally pass through Northeast Ohio in the fall. crp9kji_xaY-00110-00036532-00036576 We're going to have crp9kji_xaY-00111-00036576-00036996 a little quiz at the end of ten birds to test our knowledge, crp9kji_xaY-00112-00037044-00037468 and then a list of resources it will be on here as well, crp9kji_xaY-00113-00037472-00037820 too, with the names of books in the names of websites, crp9kji_xaY-00114-00037924-00038128 and web addresses, too. crp9kji_xaY-00115-00038192-00038396 Now our field experiences. crp9kji_xaY-00116-00038396-00038728 The last bullet point just sold out today. crp9kji_xaY-00117-00038728-00039112 I could only limit our field experiences to 12 people, crp9kji_xaY-00118-00039164-00039524 and I got 12 people as of today. crp9kji_xaY-00119-00039524-00039820 So sorry. crp9kji_xaY-00120-00039820-00039972 Yeah, because I wanted to make this crp9kji_xaY-00121-00039972-00040396 a really close group so that we could see things crp9kji_xaY-00122-00040396-00040556 and look at things more carefully. crp9kji_xaY-00123-00040556-00040772 That's why I didn't open it up, just like three hundred crp9kji_xaY-00124-00040780-00040968 people or more. crp9kji_xaY-00125-00040968-00041184 So, Mary Anne will be helping crp9kji_xaY-00126-00041184-00041784 with those field experiences as well , too. crp9kji_xaY-00127-00041784-00041888 All righty. crp9kji_xaY-00128-00041888-00042308 So really of the 36 species of warblers crp9kji_xaY-00129-00042308-00042776 that may pass through this part of Ohio, about 20 species crp9kji_xaY-00130-00042776-00043096 look pretty much the same in the fall. crp9kji_xaY-00131-00043096-00043272 As they looked in the spring, crp9kji_xaY-00132-00043272-00043640 they may be a little bit more subdued in color. But a lot of them, crp9kji_xaY-00133-00043740-00044012 again, so we're doing great. crp9kji_xaY-00134-00044012-00044304 I mean, gosh, if you know 20 species, that's good. crp9kji_xaY-00135-00044428-00044744 About 11 species molt into crp9kji_xaY-00136-00044844-00045136 a somewhat or vastly different plumage. crp9kji_xaY-00137-00045136-00045612 And those can be confusing fall warblers. crp9kji_xaY-00138-00045612-00046008 A lot of juveniles, the younger the year could be much, crp9kji_xaY-00139-00046008-00046356 much, much more dull, not have the certain field marks. crp9kji_xaY-00140-00046408-00046660 And those can be a real challenge as well. crp9kji_xaY-00141-00046756-00047348 And then five species that tend not to be seen very often, crp9kji_xaY-00142-00047416-00047808 plus the hybrids, the Brewster's and Lawrence's, will not crp9kji_xaY-00143-00047808-00047928 be covered. crp9kji_xaY-00144-00047928-00047996 All righty. crp9kji_xaY-00145-00047996-00048596 So Cerulean, Kentucky, Kirtland, Prairie, and Worm-eating, crp9kji_xaY-00146-00048596-00049024 those will not be covered. crp9kji_xaY-00147-00049024-00049044 Right? crp9kji_xaY-00148-00049044-00049212 So migration, crp9kji_xaY-00149-00049212-00049416 it's really the seasonal shifting crp9kji_xaY-00150-00049420-00049848 of populations from the breeding to the wintering habitats. crp9kji_xaY-00151-00049848-00050076 And then from wintering to breeding. crp9kji_xaY-00152-00050076-00050628 And so right now we are in the midst of the fall migration, crp9kji_xaY-00153-00050784-00051012 songbirds, shorebirds, crp9kji_xaY-00154-00051012-00051408 waterfowl are certainly starting to migrate as well. crp9kji_xaY-00155-00051408-00051864 But we're going to really focus on the songbirds. crp9kji_xaY-00156-00051864-00052279 Migration is predictable so we can know when it's crp9kji_xaY-00157-00052284-00052420 going to begin. crp9kji_xaY-00158-00052420-00052952 Generally for shorebirds, it can begin in July, August crp9kji_xaY-00159-00053000-00053232 and then run a little bit into the fall. crp9kji_xaY-00160-00053267-00053555 For songbirds, especially the warblers, crp9kji_xaY-00161-00053555-00053976 we've already started like last week, and crp9kji_xaY-00162-00054108-00054332 thrushes are now starting to come through. crp9kji_xaY-00163-00054440-00055032 And then generally migration happens two times a year. crp9kji_xaY-00164-00055032-00055216 So why do birds migrate? crp9kji_xaY-00165-00055216-00055448 Well, it's not so much the cold. crp9kji_xaY-00166-00055532-00055740 It is really due to the food supply crp9kji_xaY-00167-00055740-00056076 and the food supply, of course, dwindles once it gets cold. crp9kji_xaY-00168-00056076-00056376 And that food supply tends to be insects and invertebrates, crp9kji_xaY-00169-00056436-00056576 so birds then move. crp9kji_xaY-00170-00056576-00057076 Some are long distance migrants going down to places like Cuba, crp9kji_xaY-00171-00057220-00057444 Central America, South America. crp9kji_xaY-00172-00057528-00057948 And then there are short distance migrants that are, say, crp9kji_xaY-00173-00057955-00058267 like the Yellow Warbler, which may just go to Florida crp9kji_xaY-00174-00058372-00058784 or may just move a little further south from Ohio crp9kji_xaY-00175-00058788-00059032 or from Canada moving into Ohio. crp9kji_xaY-00176-00059084-00059336 So, there's just a couple of different crp9kji_xaY-00177-00059367-00059612 migration patterns here. crp9kji_xaY-00178-00059612-00059940 And of course, migration is hardwired into the birds’ genes. crp9kji_xaY-00179-00059940-00060700 Over the thousands of years of migration that has happened. crp9kji_xaY-00180-00060700-00061067 If you are not familiar with this site, crp9kji_xaY-00181-00061176-00061679 it's called BirdCast... crp9kji_xaY-00182-00061679-00062000 BirdCast crp9kji_xaY-00183-00062108-00062416 https... crp9kji_xaY-00184-00062416-00062716 https://birdcast.info crp9kji_xaY-00185-00062952-00063176 Go to it. It's a terrific site. crp9kji_xaY-00186-00063236-00063455 It's run by Cornell Lab. crp9kji_xaY-00187-00063455-00063584 You can see Colorado State crp9kji_xaY-00188-00063584-00063964 University and University of Massachusetts at Amherst crp9kji_xaY-00189-00064044-00064596 and it will show you migration in real time, generally crp9kji_xaY-00190-00064640-00064788 nocturnal migrants. crp9kji_xaY-00191-00064908-00065044 Now, this one says inactive. crp9kji_xaY-00192-00065044-00065584 That was because I put this picture up in March of 2022 crp9kji_xaY-00193-00065584-00065916 or this past March, and things have not started happening yet. crp9kji_xaY-00194-00065976-00066240 But I'm going to be showing you a couple of other slides crp9kji_xaY-00195-00066240-00066764 that are really, really cool. crp9kji_xaY-00196-00066764-00066792 Right. crp9kji_xaY-00197-00066792-00067056 So this is one thing that crp9kji_xaY-00198-00067084-00067364 you can take a look at is a forecast. crp9kji_xaY-00199-00067364-00067488 This is not the actual crp9kji_xaY-00200-00067488-00067772 migration, but it's forecast from the data crp9kji_xaY-00201-00067776-00068016 that comes in primarily through eBird. crp9kji_xaY-00202-00068088-00068448 So if you do not send stuff into eBird, again, crp9kji_xaY-00203-00068520-00068936 information may be lacking on certain places, crp9kji_xaY-00204-00069044-00069248 but on August 22nd crp9kji_xaY-00205-00069336-00069872 it was predicted and you can see on the right hand side, crp9kji_xaY-00206-00069984-00070336 the brighter the color that white color crp9kji_xaY-00207-00070336-00070556 means, a lot of birds moving. crp9kji_xaY-00208-00070556-00070792 And of course, you get down into the blue purple crp9kji_xaY-00209-00070820-00071036 and there's very few moving. crp9kji_xaY-00210-00071160-00071232 And then there's crp9kji_xaY-00211-00071232-00071676 also places where you can see clouds formation and or some crp9kji_xaY-00212-00071676-00071848 kind of precipitation. crp9kji_xaY-00213-00071848-00072164 So, of course, birds tend to not want to move crp9kji_xaY-00214-00072164-00072632 through storms and rain, but on August 22nd, crp9kji_xaY-00215-00072692-00072820 this was the crp9kji_xaY-00216-00072820-00073012 this was predicted as to crp9kji_xaY-00217-00073012-00073376 Ohio had a pretty good migration in southern part crp9kji_xaY-00218-00073420-00073560 even a little bit into the north. crp9kji_xaY-00219-00073560-00073964 But we'll look at that bright, bright, bright yellow in Texas. crp9kji_xaY-00220-00074004-00074380 Wow. So again, those folks living there crp9kji_xaY-00221-00074380-00074600 or if you were visiting, crp9kji_xaY-00222-00074600-00074920 had a really good migration and this could be shorebirds crp9kji_xaY-00223-00075024-00075208 and other nocturnal migrants. crp9kji_xaY-00224-00075208-00075576 This is not so much raptors because they're diurnal crp9kji_xaY-00225-00075576-00076116 or daytime migrants. crp9kji_xaY-00226-00076116-00076156 All right. crp9kji_xaY-00227-00076156-00076700 So this one was the prediction for last night, August 31st. crp9kji_xaY-00228-00076780-00077212 Again, things are a little, little slower in Northeast Ohio, crp9kji_xaY-00229-00077212-00077436 a little hotter down here in the south- crp9kji_xaY-00230-00077472-00077712 west part of the state. crp9kji_xaY-00231-00077712-00078060 A lot of birds still kind of clustered up in crp9kji_xaY-00232-00078160-00078608 Minnesota, Wisconsin, and upper Michigan. crp9kji_xaY-00233-00078648-00079020 And then, of course, this hotspot here in Kentucky, crp9kji_xaY-00234-00079020-00079448 Tennessee, places like that. crp9kji_xaY-00235-00079448-00079740 And this was just the prediction. crp9kji_xaY-00236-00079788-00080060 This is the real time crp9kji_xaY-00237-00080196-00080572 map that you can run when you there is a little crp9kji_xaY-00238-00080632-00080976 cursor at the bottom that I'm not going to run that in crp9kji_xaY-00239-00081092-00081288 to have it move or anything. crp9kji_xaY-00240-00081288-00081584 But if you click at the bottom, crp9kji_xaY-00241-00081584-00081824 you can actually see when sunset crp9kji_xaY-00242-00081876-00082252 starts and it'll be a red line that goes across. crp9kji_xaY-00243-00082276-00082580 And then when sunrise begins, it again will be a yellow line crp9kji_xaY-00244-00082580-00082668 that goes across crp9kji_xaY-00245-00082668-00083136 and of course nocturnal migrants will get started around sunset crp9kji_xaY-00246-00083192-00083596 and we didn't have sunset yet, but sunset was just beginning in crp9kji_xaY-00247-00083596-00083836 places like Maine. crp9kji_xaY-00248-00083860-00084140 So this was at 6:00. crp9kji_xaY-00249-00084156-00084348 Okay, so 6:00 Eastern time crp9kji_xaY-00250-00084456-00084816 See that? crp9kji_xaY-00251-00084816-00084888 All right, here's crp9kji_xaY-00252-00084888-00085356 ten, ten, 10:00 in the evening or 10:00 at night. crp9kji_xaY-00253-00085404-00085612 Whoa. You can really see. crp9kji_xaY-00254-00085612-00085852 Oh, and here's the red line. That was sunset. crp9kji_xaY-00255-00085908-00086148 So whoosh it swooshed by crp9kji_xaY-00256-00086172-00086884 And the birds were really starting to come through. crp9kji_xaY-00257-00086884-00087900 So just take a good look at that. crp9kji_xaY-00258-00087900-00088340 Another part of that dashboard is looking crp9kji_xaY-00259-00088340-00088748 at a particular state or a particular county crp9kji_xaY-00260-00088936-00089184 up in the up in this line right here. crp9kji_xaY-00261-00089184-00089380 And so you can see my cursor. crp9kji_xaY-00262-00089380-00089516 There would be a little space crp9kji_xaY-00263-00089516-00089852 that says type in your state or your county. crp9kji_xaY-00264-00089884-00090180 And of course, I live in Cuyahoga County, Ohio. crp9kji_xaY-00265-00090212-00090528 For those in Summit County, you may want to put that in. crp9kji_xaY-00266-00090528-00090636 If you're going to be visiting crp9kji_xaY-00267-00090636-00090840 somewhere else, you may want to look ahead. crp9kji_xaY-00268-00090936-00091068 And so crp9kji_xaY-00269-00091208-00091420 so this was last night crp9kji_xaY-00270-00091420-00091780 and it started at 8:00, but this was a little bit later. crp9kji_xaY-00271-00091968-00092188 I don't see the time when this was done, crp9kji_xaY-00272-00092268-00092788 but it was high, a high bird migration coming through. crp9kji_xaY-00273-00092788-00093272 And so approximately 513,000 birds passing crp9kji_xaY-00274-00093276-00093688 or have crossed Cuyahoga County. crp9kji_xaY-00275-00093688-00094008 And then another part of that crp9kji_xaY-00276-00094008-00094344 dashboard in the bottom part of that that map or that crp9kji_xaY-00277-00094368-00094812 information that I just showed you are all kinds of graphs, crp9kji_xaY-00278-00094812-00095424 again, all created by or through eBird information. crp9kji_xaY-00279-00095504-00096036 So, as you can see, the birds moving through crp9kji_xaY-00280-00096144-00096308 around 10:00. crp9kji_xaY-00281-00096308-00096720 It's getting pretty high. crp9kji_xaY-00282-00096720-00097080 The flight speed and direction, the altitude they're going, crp9kji_xaY-00283-00097192-00097416 you can see there's quite a spike. crp9kji_xaY-00284-00097512-00097608 So last night crp9kji_xaY-00285-00097608-00097908 there was a good number of birds coming through because we had crp9kji_xaY-00286-00097944-00098184 a much, much cooler climate. crp9kji_xaY-00287-00098288-00098552 We had a little bit of a much, much cooler evening crp9kji_xaY-00288-00098596-00099144 and that will push birds from the north down to us. crp9kji_xaY-00289-00099308-00099860 And then on the very right, you can see that there is a crp9kji_xaY-00290-00099960-00100264 map or I'm sorry, bar graphs showing crp9kji_xaY-00291-00100320-00100524 some of the species that you would expect. crp9kji_xaY-00292-00100524-00100800 So if you were planning on going out today crp9kji_xaY-00293-00100800-00101036 to a particular spot. crp9kji_xaY-00294-00101036-00101148 Swainson’s Thrush crp9kji_xaY-00295-00101148-00101628 are really coming through in bigger numbers now. crp9kji_xaY-00296-00101628-00101852 The Warbling Vireo again, crp9kji_xaY-00297-00101960-00102116 pretty good sized numbers here. crp9kji_xaY-00298-00102116-00102272 Magnolia Warblers. crp9kji_xaY-00299-00102272-00102483 Their numbers are beginning to grow. crp9kji_xaY-00300-00102688-00103068 Baltimore Orioles are beginning to wane, but still a pretty good number. crp9kji_xaY-00301-00103140-00103372 Nashvilles are coming in, in good numbers crp9kji_xaY-00302-00103424-00103596 and then, of course, there's several others crp9kji_xaY-00303-00103596-00103800 that you can scroll down and take a look at. crp9kji_xaY-00304-00103800-00104556 So, so it’s, again, very, very, very useful. crp9kji_xaY-00305-00104556-00104588 All right. crp9kji_xaY-00306-00104588-00104988 So here's some of the birds that we like to see in the spring. crp9kji_xaY-00307-00104988-00105220 “Ooh ahh” That's what we do, “Ooh ahh” crp9kji_xaY-00308-00105308-00105556 “Ooh ahh” Look at that. crp9kji_xaY-00309-00105624-00105876 Oh, look at these. Oh, so lovely. crp9kji_xaY-00310-00105932-00106056 Love them. Oops. crp9kji_xaY-00311-00106056-00106640 Sorry. crp9kji_xaY-00312-00106752-00106880 And we want to first start off crp9kji_xaY-00313-00106880-00107144 with those warblers that don't change very much. crp9kji_xaY-00314-00107172-00107408 All right, so here's the 20 species. crp9kji_xaY-00315-00107459-00107535 A couple of them crp9kji_xaY-00316-00107535-00107616 I've doubled up crp9kji_xaY-00317-00107616-00107828 like Blue-winged and Golden- winged Warbler crp9kji_xaY-00318-00107859-00108104 are going to be on one slide. crp9kji_xaY-00319-00108104-00108300 Louisiana and Northern Waterthrush crp9kji_xaY-00320-00108300-00108524 are going to be on one slide. crp9kji_xaY-00321-00108524-00108824 So, here they are crp9kji_xaY-00322-00109004-00109152 and let's go alphabetically. crp9kji_xaY-00323-00109152-00109592 So American Redstart, really not crp9kji_xaY-00324-00109644-00109880 a whole lot of change from spring to fall. crp9kji_xaY-00325-00109920-00110216 Yay! So you see a redstart in the spring. crp9kji_xaY-00326-00110216-00110340 The males look like that. crp9kji_xaY-00327-00110340-00110664 You see a redstart in the fall the males, they look like that. crp9kji_xaY-00328-00110664-00110868 If they're an adult male, crp9kji_xaY-00329-00110868-00111104 if they are a young of the year male, crp9kji_xaY-00330-00111159-00111324 they may have some black crp9kji_xaY-00331-00111324-00111616 flecking, but they look a lot like the females. crp9kji_xaY-00332-00111668-00112228 So males and females do not change a whole heck of a lot. crp9kji_xaY-00333-00112320-00112656 A couple of things to notice, to notice of the birds crp9kji_xaY-00334-00112656-00112988 is that they often fan their tail out crp9kji_xaY-00335-00113080-00113283 and when they're moving about crp9kji_xaY-00336-00113283-00113576 and they often do what's called fly-catching. crp9kji_xaY-00337-00113576-00113783 So they'll be in a tree bopping about crp9kji_xaY-00338-00113835-00114072 and they see an insect flying in the air - poof! crp9kji_xaY-00339-00114072-00114411 They'll go out and catch it and then come back to the tree. crp9kji_xaY-00340-00114411-00114683 They have these little bristles on either side of their beak. crp9kji_xaY-00341-00114683-00114848 They're called rictal bristles. crp9kji_xaY-00342-00114848-00115644 And so they are pretty adept at catching insects in the air. crp9kji_xaY-00343-00115644-00116392 Get a good look at these birds, Black-and-white Warbler. crp9kji_xaY-00344-00116424-00116600 Very well named. crp9kji_xaY-00345-00116600-00116959 So a spring bird here in the on the left. crp9kji_xaY-00346-00117059-00117168 In the fall, crp9kji_xaY-00347-00117168-00117432 they tend to get not quite, crp9kji_xaY-00348-00117448-00117540 as you've noticed, crp9kji_xaY-00349-00117540-00117824 the black mask is not as prevalent on this bird. crp9kji_xaY-00350-00117928-00118348 Females will have a lot of buffy maybe on the flanks, crp9kji_xaY-00351-00118404-00118740 but again, the rest of the bird is black and white. crp9kji_xaY-00352-00118776-00119311 So it's really not that hard to, to identify. crp9kji_xaY-00353-00119428-00119835 Both sexes do have black spots on the undertail coverts. crp9kji_xaY-00354-00119835-00120108 And could I find a picture of that? No. crp9kji_xaY-00355-00120132-00120432 But if I go to one of my resources, crp9kji_xaY-00356-00120432-00120908 I can find the undertail of the birds and see those black spots and crp9kji_xaY-00357-00120944-00121080 and of course, when you're birding, crp9kji_xaY-00358-00121080-00121200 a lot of times you're looking crp9kji_xaY-00359-00121200-00121259 straight up crp9kji_xaY-00360-00121259-00121432 and you get warbler necked and you're like, Oh, crp9kji_xaY-00361-00121432-00121692 that one has black spots on its undertail coverts. crp9kji_xaY-00362-00121724-00121952 Those are just the feathers that cover crp9kji_xaY-00363-00121983-00122204 the underside part of the underside of the tail. crp9kji_xaY-00364-00122332-00122659 And of course, as you notice from the spring photo, crp9kji_xaY-00365-00122683-00123096 the birds will forage on the trees in the fall crp9kji_xaY-00366-00123096-00123248 the same way they do in the spring. crp9kji_xaY-00367-00123248-00123704 Very nuthatch-like, climbing around on the on the bark, crp9kji_xaY-00368-00123768-00123976 on the trunks, on bigger limbs. crp9kji_xaY-00369-00124032-00124232 But they'll also be on smaller limbs too. crp9kji_xaY-00370-00124744-00124988 Here is a bird that doesn't change either. crp9kji_xaY-00371-00125104-00125400 The males in the fall may have a little more greenish crp9kji_xaY-00372-00125400-00125864 tint on their back, but really spring and fall crp9kji_xaY-00373-00125920-00126259 males and female Black-throated Blue Warbler look crp9kji_xaY-00374-00126288-00126683 pretty much the same. The young of the year crp9kji_xaY-00375-00126708-00127111 females may not have this white spot on the wing. crp9kji_xaY-00376-00127111-00127168 We call that crp9kji_xaY-00377-00127168-00127659 a little handkerchief, or it may be very, very small. crp9kji_xaY-00378-00127659-00128056 So but just take a look at the color of this female. crp9kji_xaY-00379-00128056-00128456 I know a lot of people bypass a lot of the female birds. crp9kji_xaY-00380-00128500-00128664 They're not quite as showy. crp9kji_xaY-00381-00128664-00129348 But this this nice kind of a buffy grayish coat, brownish. crp9kji_xaY-00382-00129348-00129696 But the back is not exactly brown. crp9kji_xaY-00383-00129696-00130004 It has this hint of a bluish color to it. crp9kji_xaY-00384-00130004-00130111 It's really pretty. crp9kji_xaY-00385-00130211-00130380 She has this nice eyebrow, crp9kji_xaY-00386-00130380-00130696 white eyebrow, and of course, her little handkerchief. crp9kji_xaY-00387-00130828-00131116 Very easy to identify spring and fall. crp9kji_xaY-00388-00131592-00131892 Black-throated Green Warbler. crp9kji_xaY-00389-00131892-00132128 Again, a spring male with a nice crp9kji_xaY-00390-00132244-00132688 yellow face and then the hefty black on the throat and breast. crp9kji_xaY-00391-00132752-00133028 Fall, it kinda gets a little subdued. crp9kji_xaY-00392-00133088-00133292 The bird still has the olive crp9kji_xaY-00393-00133292-00133636 green on the back, still has that yellow face. crp9kji_xaY-00394-00133736-00134176 Though the throat coloration may be dulled out, crp9kji_xaY-00395-00134176-00134396 as you see on the bird on the left crp9kji_xaY-00396-00134496-00134732 bird in the bottom right again crp9kji_xaY-00397-00134820-00135288 is really lacking that black of the throat and upper breast. crp9kji_xaY-00398-00135288-00135608 But you can still see again, that yellow face crp9kji_xaY-00399-00135648-00136104 will have the olive green back and all these stripes going down crp9kji_xaY-00400-00136104-00136248 the flanks. crp9kji_xaY-00401-00136248-00136632 Females tend to have less of those stripes and certainly less crp9kji_xaY-00402-00136632-00136692 of the black crp9kji_xaY-00403-00136788-00137768 down the throat and breast. Blue-winged and Golden-winged Warblers. crp9kji_xaY-00404-00137816-00137896 Well, crp9kji_xaY-00405-00137896-00138140 I tossed in a spring Blue-wing crp9kji_xaY-00406-00138144-00138356 because they look the same in the fall. crp9kji_xaY-00407-00138396-00138516 This is a nice male. crp9kji_xaY-00408-00138516-00138744 The females, of course, will have a little crp9kji_xaY-00409-00138744-00139176 a little less bright of color. crp9kji_xaY-00410-00139176-00139324 The Golden-winged Warbler. crp9kji_xaY-00411-00139324-00139712 There's a nice female or fall bird. crp9kji_xaY-00412-00139756-00140052 Even the males will have quite a dull, crp9kji_xaY-00413-00140208-00140416 kind of washed out look to them. crp9kji_xaY-00414-00140500-00140712 But they'll look pretty much the same. crp9kji_xaY-00415-00140712-00140948 You'll be able to tell a Blue-winged and a Golden-winged Warbler, crp9kji_xaY-00416-00141060-00141584 I guarantee. crp9kji_xaY-00417-00141584-00141832 The Blue-winged Warbler has this black stripe crp9kji_xaY-00418-00141832-00142124 through the eye, those bluish-gray wings. crp9kji_xaY-00419-00142220-00142400 A couple of whitish wing bars crp9kji_xaY-00420-00142400-00142760 that may smoosh together almost like a big wing patch. crp9kji_xaY-00421-00142884-00143192 And the Golden-wing kind of a tough one to find, but crp9kji_xaY-00422-00143240-00143416 the black patch over the eye, crp9kji_xaY-00423-00143416-00143872 the black throat, and the bright yellow patch on the wing. crp9kji_xaY-00424-00144460-00144724 Canada Warbler, they're moving through right now. crp9kji_xaY-00425-00144724-00144844 They tend to be an earlier crp9kji_xaY-00426-00144844-00145224 migrant, like late August and early September. crp9kji_xaY-00427-00145328-00145640 I don't know if there's many other warblers crp9kji_xaY-00428-00145640-00146352 that have this uniform gray, gray head, neck, back, and wings. crp9kji_xaY-00429-00146352-00146632 I mean, you really don't see, and even down to the tail, crp9kji_xaY-00430-00146632-00147048 you really don't see a whole lot of change in color crp9kji_xaY-00431-00147048-00147456 on the back of the bird. Pretty uniform, spring and fall. crp9kji_xaY-00432-00147520-00147784 What does kind of get a little more subdued crp9kji_xaY-00433-00147784-00148224 is the necklace on the bird, the black striping, crp9kji_xaY-00434-00148268-00148736 and sometimes this spectacle, this yellow crp9kji_xaY-00435-00148852-00149032 going between the beak and the eye, crp9kji_xaY-00436-00149032-00149228 and then the ring around the eye crp9kji_xaY-00437-00149228-00149660 is, again, not quite as bright, but you can still see crp9kji_xaY-00438-00149660-00150056 that there is color around the eye crp9kji_xaY-00439-00150108-00150436 on that area between the eye and beak called the lore. crp9kji_xaY-00440-00150480-00150816 And then you do see some streaking on the breast. crp9kji_xaY-00441-00150816-00151284 But this uniform gray along the head, back, crp9kji_xaY-00442-00151284-00152304 neck, wings, tail is pretty distinctive. crp9kji_xaY-00443-00152304-00152412 Common Yellowthroat. crp9kji_xaY-00444-00152564-00152636 Males don't crp9kji_xaY-00445-00152636-00153028 really change a whole lot from spring to fall. crp9kji_xaY-00446-00153072-00153240 So you see one with the mask. crp9kji_xaY-00447-00153240-00153396 Maybe the mask will have a little bit crp9kji_xaY-00448-00153396-00153700 more flexing of white color or whitish in it crp9kji_xaY-00449-00153784-00154024 as new feathers grow in. crp9kji_xaY-00450-00154024-00154260 But it'll look pretty much the same. crp9kji_xaY-00451-00154260-00154488 A young of the year male, crp9kji_xaY-00452-00154488-00154740 you can see a little hint of a mask. crp9kji_xaY-00453-00154740-00155016 You may even see some black feathers crp9kji_xaY-00454-00155016-00155224 coming in around the eye. crp9kji_xaY-00455-00155224-00155640 They tend to have a little yellower throat, crp9kji_xaY-00456-00155640-00156136 whereas females and young of the year can be kind of dull. crp9kji_xaY-00457-00156208-00156732 So but it has olivey-gray, olivey-brown-green back crp9kji_xaY-00458-00156772-00157104 and then that yellow throat that kind of ends at the breast, crp9kji_xaY-00459-00157140-00157380 it doesn't extend all the way under. crp9kji_xaY-00460-00157492-00157712 You may have a little yellowish under the tail. crp9kji_xaY-00461-00158076-00158104 And they crp9kji_xaY-00462-00158104-00158532 tend to like wetlands and brushy areas, wetlands in particular. crp9kji_xaY-00463-00158576-00158988 So if you're near a wetland, this is a bird that may be crp9kji_xaY-00464-00158988-00159748 in that area. crp9kji_xaY-00465-00159748-00160168 Wooded Warbler, again, really don't change from spring crp9kji_xaY-00466-00160168-00160916 to fall. That olive-green back the nice hood on the male. crp9kji_xaY-00467-00160916-00161088 The female. Yep. crp9kji_xaY-00468-00161088-00161256 I can see a hood there. crp9kji_xaY-00469-00161256-00161488 if you squint and turn your head a little bit. crp9kji_xaY-00470-00161508-00161752 No really, out in the field you'll notice that. crp9kji_xaY-00471-00161784-00161936 Yeah, there's something around it, crp9kji_xaY-00472-00161936-00162164 you know, it's kind of going around the head. crp9kji_xaY-00473-00162164-00162332 Females and young crp9kji_xaY-00474-00162332-00162796 of the year will often show this pattern. crp9kji_xaY-00475-00162796-00163008 But one other thing to look for crp9kji_xaY-00476-00163008-00163096 is as crp9kji_xaY-00477-00163096-00163284 the birds are feeding, maybe they're crp9kji_xaY-00478-00163284-00163560 flicking their tail or flying away from you. crp9kji_xaY-00479-00163632-00163916 They have these bright white spots on the tail. crp9kji_xaY-00480-00163916-00164276 The females not quite as large, but these bright crp9kji_xaY-00481-00164280-00164408 white spots, almost, crp9kji_xaY-00482-00164408-00164720 almost junco-like I guess you could say. crp9kji_xaY-00483-00164720-00165012 And again, when they flick their tail, crp9kji_xaY-00484-00165084-00165332 if you don't have a good view of the front, crp9kji_xaY-00485-00165332-00165500 maybe you'll get crp9kji_xaY-00486-00165500-00165808 to check the back end and see that that tail crp9kji_xaY-00487-00165828-00166748 has those bright, bright white spots. crp9kji_xaY-00488-00166748-00167208 The Louisiana and Northern Waterthrush look pretty much crp9kji_xaY-00489-00167208-00167352 the same spring to fall. crp9kji_xaY-00490-00167468-00167696 How do you tell the difference even in the spring? crp9kji_xaY-00491-00167696-00168064 Well, Louisiana waterthrush, this one above crp9kji_xaY-00492-00168140-00168664 tends to be lighter underneath, almost white. crp9kji_xaY-00493-00168768-00169056 The eyebrow again white. crp9kji_xaY-00494-00169144-00169392 But notice the eyebrow, it's narrow in crp9kji_xaY-00495-00169392-00169568 in front of the eye, crp9kji_xaY-00496-00169568-00169920 but as you go behind the eye, it flares out a little bit. crp9kji_xaY-00497-00170044-00170276 Now, can you notice that in the field? Yes. crp9kji_xaY-00498-00170276-00170512 If you're able to get your bead on a bird crp9kji_xaY-00499-00170512-00170844 that's maybe feeding, walking, that kind of stuff. crp9kji_xaY-00500-00171012-00171296 The Northern Waterthrush crp9kji_xaY-00501-00171300-00171556 has a yellowish tinge to its plumage. crp9kji_xaY-00502-00171564-00171860 Underneath. crp9kji_xaY-00503-00171860-00172296 And then the eyebrow, that stripe over the eye, crp9kji_xaY-00504-00172320-00172640 tends to be uniform from front to back. crp9kji_xaY-00505-00172640-00172896 None of that flaring out in the back. crp9kji_xaY-00506-00172908-00173232 And that also tends to have a yellowish tone to it as well. crp9kji_xaY-00507-00173408-00173688 These birds do like to walk around on the ground, crp9kji_xaY-00508-00173688-00174176 so that's where you want to look for them, both crp9kji_xaY-00509-00174176-00175036 spring and fall. crp9kji_xaY-00510-00175036-00175344 Nashville Warbler. Not much of a change, really. crp9kji_xaY-00511-00175380-00175660 Yes, you have a little bit more subdued in the fall, crp9kji_xaY-00512-00175660-00175920 especially the females and the young of the year. crp9kji_xaY-00513-00176024-00176292 But I think of the bird as gray, crp9kji_xaY-00514-00176416-00176556 olive, crp9kji_xaY-00515-00176608-00176852 yellow, gray, crp9kji_xaY-00516-00176980-00177300 olive on the back, yellow underneath crp9kji_xaY-00517-00177324-00177732 breast and under the tail, sometimes under the tail. crp9kji_xaY-00518-00177756-00177956 There's a white belly, though. crp9kji_xaY-00519-00177956-00178004 All right. crp9kji_xaY-00520-00178004-00178680 So gray head, olive back and wings, yellow undersides. crp9kji_xaY-00521-00178780-00179132 You notice on the male this nice bright eyering crp9kji_xaY-00522-00179144-00179292 that's white crp9kji_xaY-00523-00179292-00179388 and you can see crp9kji_xaY-00524-00179388-00179756 in the fall, females, young of the year will have an eyering, crp9kji_xaY-00525-00179856-00180328 but maybe not quite as bold and not quite as bright, crp9kji_xaY-00526-00180508-00180724 but gray, crp9kji_xaY-00527-00180732-00181412 olive, yellow. crp9kji_xaY-00528-00181412-00181720 No wing bars, no striping on the wings at all. crp9kji_xaY-00529-00182088-00182172 Northern Parula. crp9kji_xaY-00530-00182172-00182636 It is our tiniest warbler that we have coming through. crp9kji_xaY-00531-00182688-00183296 And in the spring, it's quite distinctive with a nice, crp9kji_xaY-00532-00183336-00183724 I don't know, slaty, blue-gray head and back. crp9kji_xaY-00533-00183748-00184040 Well it retains that in the fall. crp9kji_xaY-00534-00184040-00184500 It also retains that olive patch on the back crp9kji_xaY-00535-00184584-00185032 and Northern Parulas are noted for turning upside down a lot crp9kji_xaY-00536-00185032-00185112 when they're feeding. crp9kji_xaY-00537-00185112-00185352 So they're on a branch and they're turning upside down. crp9kji_xaY-00538-00185368-00185636 See that olive- green patch, boop! crp9kji_xaY-00539-00185768-00186008 A couple of wing bars, crp9kji_xaY-00540-00186048-00186252 the yellow on the throat. crp9kji_xaY-00541-00186252-00186620 Now, in the spring, the males will have blue, rust crp9kji_xaY-00542-00186652-00186920 color going across this upper breast. crp9kji_xaY-00543-00186952-00187220 And you can see it's much more subdued in the fall. crp9kji_xaY-00544-00187384-00187792 And then there's this broken eye ring or eye arcs. crp9kji_xaY-00545-00187792-00187992 So you see a white above the eye. crp9kji_xaY-00546-00187992-00188228 White below the eye. crp9kji_xaY-00547-00188280-00188524 Yes. And one other thing. crp9kji_xaY-00548-00188524-00188876 This is one of our few if only maybe only warbler crp9kji_xaY-00549-00188880-00189036 with the two tone beak. crp9kji_xaY-00550-00189036-00189324 The upper mandible is dark crp9kji_xaY-00551-00189324-00189616 and the lower mandible is light in color, crp9kji_xaY-00552-00189620-00189820 kind of yellowish to pinkish, crp9kji_xaY-00553-00189820-00190036 which blends in with that throat. crp9kji_xaY-00554-00190124-00190464 So that's kind of an interesting thing to notice. crp9kji_xaY-00555-00190536-00191476 If you had noticed that before. crp9kji_xaY-00556-00191476-00191844 This might be one of our tougher warblers to identify. crp9kji_xaY-00557-00191988-00192096 Spring, crp9kji_xaY-00558-00192096-00192608 they can be bright, yellowish- green, or they can be a dull crp9kji_xaY-00559-00192608-00192736 gray-green. crp9kji_xaY-00560-00192736-00192784 We don't, crp9kji_xaY-00561-00192784-00192884 I don't see them crp9kji_xaY-00562-00192884-00193140 very often in the spring, but they do come through. crp9kji_xaY-00563-00193280-00193500 You see a bit, a little bit of a dark eyeline, crp9kji_xaY-00564-00193500-00193988 but you also see some arcs above and below the eye, crp9kji_xaY-00565-00194028-00194252 even in this duller bird down below. crp9kji_xaY-00566-00194472-00194608 Thin beak. crp9kji_xaY-00567-00194640-00194988 But the main thing is they are a late crp9kji_xaY-00568-00195000-00195432 fall arrival look for them in October now. crp9kji_xaY-00569-00195432-00195756 Yes, birds do have wings. crp9kji_xaY-00570-00195756-00195960 They can be blown about by the wind. crp9kji_xaY-00571-00196008-00196208 So gosh, if some come in crp9kji_xaY-00572-00196212-00196464 in September, that's a possibility. crp9kji_xaY-00573-00196500-00196584 But really crp9kji_xaY-00574-00196584-00197064 they are much more of an October bird mid to late October crp9kji_xaY-00575-00197140-00197592 and I tend to see them foraging in fields crp9kji_xaY-00576-00197592-00197948 that have goldenrod that has gone to seed crp9kji_xaY-00577-00198016-00198132 and these birds are just crp9kji_xaY-00578-00198132-00198300 flitting from goldenrod head crp9kji_xaY-00579-00198300-00198560 to goldenrod head, and they're like little fluffy crp9kji_xaY-00580-00198600-00199008 seed heads and poking through them for insects crp9kji_xaY-00581-00199008-00199544 and other invertebrates that may be stuck in there. crp9kji_xaY-00582-00199544-00199716 The important thing is that these birds crp9kji_xaY-00583-00199716-00200364 will have a yellow undertail in no matter what plumage. crp9kji_xaY-00584-00200364-00200608 So this one, I will admit, is a tough one, crp9kji_xaY-00585-00200624-00201052 but it doesn't change from spring to fall. crp9kji_xaY-00586-00201052-00201084 Right. crp9kji_xaY-00587-00201084-00201344 I'm going to put these two together, crp9kji_xaY-00588-00201344-00201552 a Tennessee Warbler, which we're going to see crp9kji_xaY-00589-00201552-00201984 in the birds that change a lot and the Orange-crowned. crp9kji_xaY-00590-00201984-00202208 So the Tennessee Warbler on the left, Orange- crp9kji_xaY-00591-00202212-00202560 crowned on the right, they can look a lot alike. crp9kji_xaY-00592-00202684-00202984 But you notice the Tennessee is much more of a crp9kji_xaY-00593-00203076-00203532 a green color on its head, back, wings. crp9kji_xaY-00594-00203640-00203976 It does have this the the broken eye arcs. crp9kji_xaY-00595-00203976-00204156 It does have a little bit of an eyebrow. crp9kji_xaY-00596-00204156-00204372 But notice under the tail it’s white? crp9kji_xaY-00597-00204556-00204819 Whereas the Orange-crowned will have yellow, crp9kji_xaY-00598-00204932-00205248 even dull Orange- crowned Warblers will have yellow crp9kji_xaY-00599-00205271-00205667 undertail coverts. crp9kji_xaY-00600-00205667-00205771 Ha, ha. crp9kji_xaY-00601-00205780-00206023 This is where that Birds of the Cleveland crp9kji_xaY-00602-00206028-00206264 Region book came in handy. crp9kji_xaY-00603-00206264-00206480 So if you look over at Tennessee Warbler crp9kji_xaY-00604-00206580-00206792 and then up at the top, we have the months. crp9kji_xaY-00605-00206880-00207284 So the Tennessee Warbler coming in much, much earlier. crp9kji_xaY-00606-00207288-00207528 And you can see the bar is thinner crp9kji_xaY-00607-00207640-00207884 and then gets really wide. crp9kji_xaY-00608-00207884-00208084 So a lot more birds moving through. crp9kji_xaY-00609-00208123-00208288 And then gets thin again. crp9kji_xaY-00610-00208288-00208600 And then look at the Orange- crowned Warbler. crp9kji_xaY-00611-00208600-00208808 And these few dots here in the spring crp9kji_xaY-00612-00208808-00208956 mean again, it's not crp9kji_xaY-00613-00208956-00209456 usually a common migrant through here in the fall. crp9kji_xaY-00614-00209456-00209792 You can see late September, but through October crp9kji_xaY-00615-00209852-00210260 and even into November. crp9kji_xaY-00616-00210260-00210636 So there was quite a shift there of these two species crp9kji_xaY-00617-00211271-00211364 Ovenbird. crp9kji_xaY-00618-00211364-00211704 Easy peasy doesn't change one bit. crp9kji_xaY-00619-00211752-00212052 So it's a fun bird to look for. crp9kji_xaY-00620-00212108-00212312 Again, it likes to forage on the ground crp9kji_xaY-00621-00212312-00213212 very much like the waterthrushes. Pine Warbler. crp9kji_xaY-00622-00213267-00213484 I'll tell you, I had a tough decision. crp9kji_xaY-00623-00213492-00213948 Do I put this in the change a lot or change very little. crp9kji_xaY-00624-00214012-00214352 Well, the adult birds don't change much at all. crp9kji_xaY-00625-00214364-00214767 All right, so up in the top here, a spring bird, crp9kji_xaY-00626-00214800-00214956 probably a female, crp9kji_xaY-00627-00214956-00215236 since it doesn't have quite as many stripes on it. crp9kji_xaY-00628-00215364-00215644 It is one of our larger warblers. crp9kji_xaY-00629-00215644-00216104 The male can be very bright with a lot more crp9kji_xaY-00630-00216112-00216376 streaking on it. Females can be bright as well. crp9kji_xaY-00631-00216471-00216680 Here's a bird that's a little more dull. crp9kji_xaY-00632-00216856-00217056 Oh, look at this bird at the bottom. crp9kji_xaY-00633-00217056-00217308 Really? crp9kji_xaY-00634-00217308-00217440 If I saw that, I'd crp9kji_xaY-00635-00217440-00217708 throw my hands up and I'm like, I don't know. crp9kji_xaY-00636-00217752-00218004 This is where I'd have to look for certain things. crp9kji_xaY-00637-00218004-00218380 First of all, it's got a couple of wing bars. crp9kji_xaY-00638-00218380-00218680 Do I see any striping here? Well, I don't know. crp9kji_xaY-00639-00218680-00218952 It looks like the bird is really just kind of fluffed up. crp9kji_xaY-00640-00218952-00219248 But man, that is like one dull bird. crp9kji_xaY-00641-00219248-00219612 Oh, but look at I see a little bit of an crp9kji_xaY-00642-00219612-00219856 eye arc above and below the eye. crp9kji_xaY-00643-00219967-00220176 So if I saw this bird crp9kji_xaY-00644-00220256-00220684 and was stumped, I really notice a few things. crp9kji_xaY-00645-00220684-00220871 First of all, dull, dull, dull. crp9kji_xaY-00646-00220871-00221244 But I'd say, Oh, it's got two wing bars, ah-ha, right? crp9kji_xaY-00647-00221244-00221340 The adults, crp9kji_xaY-00648-00221340-00221708 the ones that you see above, they have two wing bars. crp9kji_xaY-00649-00221736-00222100 It's got the eye arcs above and below. crp9kji_xaY-00650-00222100-00222388 So I could weed out certain species crp9kji_xaY-00651-00222496-00222828 and not that many species are quite that dull. crp9kji_xaY-00652-00222828-00223267 But again, you may run into one of these really crp9kji_xaY-00653-00223312-00223519 rather gray birds. crp9kji_xaY-00654-00223919-00224112 They can be found here in the wintertime. crp9kji_xaY-00655-00224112-00224552 Sometimes they can come to bird feeders, especially suet. So we crp9kji_xaY-00656-00224656-00224867 get warblers in the winter, very few, crp9kji_xaY-00657-00224867-00225700 but there are a couple, Prothonotary Warbler. crp9kji_xaY-00658-00225716-00225756 Gosh, crp9kji_xaY-00659-00225756-00225800 I don't know crp9kji_xaY-00660-00225800-00225828 if I've crp9kji_xaY-00661-00225828-00226076 ever seen one in the fall because they are crp9kji_xaY-00662-00226076-00226284 pretty much gone by September, crp9kji_xaY-00663-00226332-00226567 but they don't change it all spring to fall. crp9kji_xaY-00664-00226680-00226812 Oh, and then also kind of crp9kji_xaY-00665-00226812-00227208 gives me an idea that, you know, if you're out for warblers, crp9kji_xaY-00666-00227260-00227640 don't just start in September, get out in August. crp9kji_xaY-00667-00227716-00228044 These birds are going to be moving through and crp9kji_xaY-00668-00228132-00228460 so this one, the species is probably not going to be seen crp9kji_xaY-00669-00228460-00229367 very much from now on through the fall. crp9kji_xaY-00670-00229367-00229704 Wilson's Warbler really doesn't change much. Yes. crp9kji_xaY-00671-00229704-00229871 The females and the hatch year crp9kji_xaY-00672-00229871-00230188 birds may not have as distinctive a cap, crp9kji_xaY-00673-00230367-00230676 but then we'll say, well, wow, that has an awful lot of green crp9kji_xaY-00674-00230676-00230748 on its back. crp9kji_xaY-00675-00230748-00230896 So can I crp9kji_xaY-00676-00230908-00231108 maybe mistake it for a Yellow Warbler crp9kji_xaY-00677-00231108-00231408 if it doesn't have much of a cap? crp9kji_xaY-00678-00231408-00231792 There's a smaller than a Yellow Warbler, really a different crp9kji_xaY-00679-00231792-00232223 color yellow and then much more olive green on the back. crp9kji_xaY-00680-00232300-00232723 Usually birds have just a smudge of dark on the cap, crp9kji_xaY-00681-00232723-00233176 so I think you'll be able to really make that distinction. crp9kji_xaY-00682-00233340-00233592 And Wilson's Warblers are coming through now. crp9kji_xaY-00683-00233592-00233916 Yellow Warblers tend to be a little earlier migrants. crp9kji_xaY-00684-00233948-00234471 Yes, there will be some Yellow Warblers that do hang around. crp9kji_xaY-00685-00234471-00234723 And a little bit later, crp9kji_xaY-00686-00234848-00235040 then there's the Yellow Warbler. crp9kji_xaY-00687-00235040-00235228 So I'm just going to flip back and forth crp9kji_xaY-00688-00235228-00235496 bright yellow, that it's crp9kji_xaY-00689-00235536-00235656 not quite as bright. crp9kji_xaY-00690-00235656-00235864 Of course, again, that could be the photographer, crp9kji_xaY-00691-00235864-00236384 the way it was photographed. crp9kji_xaY-00692-00236384-00236628 Again, really don't change from spring to fall. crp9kji_xaY-00693-00236671-00236923 The males do have these crp9kji_xaY-00694-00236923-00237100 reddish streaks on the breast. crp9kji_xaY-00695-00237100-00237548 Females can have much fewer and young can have zero. crp9kji_xaY-00696-00237584-00237752 But everything is crp9kji_xaY-00697-00237752-00238067 yellow, yellow head, yellow breast, yellow wings, yellowish crp9kji_xaY-00698-00238071-00238388 back, yellow tail, yellow, yellow, yellow and a black crp9kji_xaY-00699-00238396-00238680 beady eye. crp9kji_xaY-00700-00238680-00239123 And like I mentioned, they are a fairly early migrant. crp9kji_xaY-00701-00239184-00239712 There are going to be some stragglers into September, crp9kji_xaY-00702-00239712-00240364 but watch for them. crp9kji_xaY-00703-00240364-00240592 And Yellow-throated Warbler. crp9kji_xaY-00704-00240592-00240780 No change from spring to fall. crp9kji_xaY-00705-00240908-00241148 This one again as an early migrant. crp9kji_xaY-00706-00241228-00241380 And they do like to favor crp9kji_xaY-00707-00241380-00241856 streams and rivers with sycamore trees lining that waterway. crp9kji_xaY-00708-00241896-00241976 on migration though crp9kji_xaY-00709-00241976-00242288 they could be found just about anywhere crp9kji_xaY-00710-00242432-00242767 but an early migrant, I think I've only seen one crp9kji_xaY-00711-00242771-00243256 fall bird in the Cuyahoga Valley, along the canal, crp9kji_xaY-00712-00243316-00244200 and I just don't run into them very often. crp9kji_xaY-00713-00244200-00244548 Okay, so here's the warblers that do change. crp9kji_xaY-00714-00244612-00244896 And one, two, three, four, five, six. crp9kji_xaY-00715-00244904-00245128 I've doubled up on the Connecticut and Mourning. crp9kji_xaY-00716-00245204-00245460 One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, crp9kji_xaY-00717-00245460-00245576 nine, ten, eleven. crp9kji_xaY-00718-00245576-00245832 All right, so not very many. crp9kji_xaY-00719-00246171-00246388 Okay, Bay-breasted Warbler. crp9kji_xaY-00720-00246388-00246556 This and the Blackpoll crp9kji_xaY-00721-00246556-00246840 are very easily confused so we're going to try crp9kji_xaY-00722-00246840-00247056 to separate it out. crp9kji_xaY-00723-00247056-00247528 And you can see a nice spring male Bay-breasted crp9kji_xaY-00724-00247696-00247900 and here is the fall crp9kji_xaY-00725-00247923-00248208 Bay-breasted. Top and bottom. crp9kji_xaY-00726-00248392-00248600 They look pretty different. crp9kji_xaY-00727-00248600-00248860 So you see much more greenish, crp9kji_xaY-00728-00248860-00249176 greenish-yellow on the head and back. crp9kji_xaY-00729-00249319-00249596 They do have white wing bars. crp9kji_xaY-00730-00249819-00250060 Please do notice the underside. crp9kji_xaY-00731-00250080-00250512 It can be quite creamy and actually this bird up top, crp9kji_xaY-00732-00250544-00250992 top right you can even see just a little bit of that crp9kji_xaY-00733-00250992-00251400 buffy-bay on the flank here. crp9kji_xaY-00734-00251532-00251804 This one, I don't see it at all. crp9kji_xaY-00735-00251804-00251912 But again, there are crp9kji_xaY-00736-00251912-00252348 a couple of other things that will lead me to Bay-breasted. crp9kji_xaY-00737-00252584-00252712 They can have very faint crp9kji_xaY-00738-00252712-00252988 to absolutely no streaks on the bird at all crp9kji_xaY-00739-00253044-00253200 and I can just see very faint ones. crp9kji_xaY-00740-00253200-00253276 And this may be a crp9kji_xaY-00741-00253276-00253676 young of the year bird. But here's an important thing. crp9kji_xaY-00742-00253728-00253952 Gray legs, gray feet. crp9kji_xaY-00743-00254064-00254336 Now you're probably thinking, oh, really? crp9kji_xaY-00744-00254364-00254632 I'm going to be out there looking at birds feet. crp9kji_xaY-00745-00254676-00254832 First of all, I'm looking at the body crp9kji_xaY-00746-00254832-00255084 and I'm trying to, first of all, find the doggone bird crp9kji_xaY-00747-00255119-00255308 jumping around in the tree crp9kji_xaY-00748-00255308-00255571 behind, leaves, and then I'm going to look for its feet. crp9kji_xaY-00749-00255644-00255871 Yeah, you can do that. crp9kji_xaY-00750-00255871-00256308 So gray legs and feet, because the next species, crp9kji_xaY-00751-00256308-00256812 the Blackpoll has different color feet. crp9kji_xaY-00752-00256812-00257088 Get a good look at this bird, much more yellow, crp9kji_xaY-00753-00257232-00257348 creamy underneath. crp9kji_xaY-00754-00257348-00258128 And there again, they're a good sized warbler. crp9kji_xaY-00755-00258128-00258260 Here's a Blackpoll. crp9kji_xaY-00756-00258260-00258388 certainly looking a heck crp9kji_xaY-00757-00258388-00258584 of a lot different from the spring bird. crp9kji_xaY-00758-00258584-00258923 And in the spring. Whoa, look at those legs and feet. crp9kji_xaY-00759-00258952-00259167 Yellow, yellowish orange. crp9kji_xaY-00760-00259167-00259488 Look at that yellowish orange. Well, look in the fall. crp9kji_xaY-00761-00259560-00259812 Yellow feet. crp9kji_xaY-00762-00259812-00259944 And I can barely see the foot crp9kji_xaY-00763-00259944-00260180 pads here, but there's yellow feet there. crp9kji_xaY-00764-00260180-00260400 See, you've done it. Yay! crp9kji_xaY-00765-00260508-00260771 All right, so let's kind of review these. crp9kji_xaY-00766-00260856-00261236 Not as much yellow, but more of an olive head, crp9kji_xaY-00767-00261384-00261716 back, wings more olive, crp9kji_xaY-00768-00261732-00262164 not quite the yellow that we saw with the Bay-breasted. crp9kji_xaY-00769-00262292-00262728 (Phone ringing) Of course, somebody wants to call. crp9kji_xaY-00770-00262872-00263352 There's a lot more streaking on the birds. crp9kji_xaY-00771-00263352-00263408 Okay. crp9kji_xaY-00772-00263572-00264128 And then the wing bars has wing bars, eyeline crp9kji_xaY-00773-00264244-00264352 through the eye. crp9kji_xaY-00774-00264352-00264684 You may not get eye arcs, crp9kji_xaY-00775-00264684-00265024 but then there's those yellow feet or and/or foot pads. crp9kji_xaY-00776-00265164-00265416 So, again, just the crp9kji_xaY-00777-00265416-00265652 Bay-breasted, it's a good sized warbler. crp9kji_xaY-00778-00265712-00266012 Just sorting out between if it's an olive-green crp9kji_xaY-00779-00266012-00266544 on the top or more of a yellow, if it's buffy or creamy crp9kji_xaY-00780-00266544-00266920 underneath versus a lighter or grayish underneath, crp9kji_xaY-00781-00266984-00267228 stripes versus no stripes. crp9kji_xaY-00782-00267228-00267404 And then the feet. crp9kji_xaY-00783-00267404-00267584 Is that excellent? crp9kji_xaY-00784-00267584-00268112 All right. crp9kji_xaY-00785-00268112-00268256 Let me just show you this. crp9kji_xaY-00786-00268256-00268488 This is an absolutely fascinating slide. crp9kji_xaY-00787-00268488-00268868 And I know a lot of folks already know about this, but crp9kji_xaY-00788-00268868-00269004 Blackpoll Warblers crp9kji_xaY-00789-00269004-00269364 will nest all the way up in Alaska, up in the crp9kji_xaY-00790-00269460-00269808 boreal forest, even a little bit into the tundra. crp9kji_xaY-00791-00269904-00270260 And then their southward flight takes them from crp9kji_xaY-00792-00270260-00270428 that northern region crp9kji_xaY-00793-00270524-00270884 across Canada. crp9kji_xaY-00794-00270884-00271208 And look at what one of the major crossroads crp9kji_xaY-00795-00271256-00271512 where blackpolls come in the fall. crp9kji_xaY-00796-00271560-00271708 Look at Ohio. crp9kji_xaY-00797-00271708-00271812 Whammo. crp9kji_xaY-00798-00271812-00272408 We are a major place for them to rest, feed, fatten up. crp9kji_xaY-00799-00272460-00272672 And boy, you have to get the fat crp9kji_xaY-00800-00272672-00273088 because once these birds hit the coast, the Atlantic coast, crp9kji_xaY-00801-00273212-00273500 they are over the ocean crp9kji_xaY-00802-00273500-00273840 making nonstop flight because there is no place to land crp9kji_xaY-00803-00273840-00274092 on the ocean, maybe on some ships out there, crp9kji_xaY-00804-00274124-00274512 but there is no place to land until they get to South America. crp9kji_xaY-00805-00274548-00275268 Boom. So at banding stations, these birds can really chunk up. crp9kji_xaY-00806-00275268-00275664 They can be very plump, which is good. crp9kji_xaY-00807-00275664-00275896 Being fat is good. crp9kji_xaY-00808-00275912-00276248 And these birds will utilize all that fat crp9kji_xaY-00809-00276248-00276596 on that nonstop migration of a couple of days crp9kji_xaY-00810-00276656-00277000 over the Atlantic until they get to South America. crp9kji_xaY-00811-00277040-00277240 That is like amazing. crp9kji_xaY-00812-00277240-00277644 We could get the gas mileage out of our gasoline. crp9kji_xaY-00813-00277644-00277760 That would be awesome. crp9kji_xaY-00814-00277860-00278124 Now, in the spring, they don't take this route. crp9kji_xaY-00815-00278124-00278416 In the spring, they kind of meander up crp9kji_xaY-00816-00278492-00278816 Central America and then fan out over crp9kji_xaY-00817-00278932-00279324 Canada and into Alaska. crp9kji_xaY-00818-00279324-00279552 I know a number of them come through Ohio, crp9kji_xaY-00819-00279552-00279704 which is good in the spring crp9kji_xaY-00820-00279704-00280040 because that's what they look like in the spring. crp9kji_xaY-00821-00280068-00280340 But this is an amazing bird. crp9kji_xaY-00822-00280340-00280880 Of course, all birds are amazing. crp9kji_xaY-00823-00280880-00281184 Blackburnian Warbler, again, it was a toss up. crp9kji_xaY-00824-00281184-00281504 Do I put this in the change a little or change a lot? crp9kji_xaY-00825-00281584-00281736 Well, you certainly are not going crp9kji_xaY-00826-00281736-00281980 to see the bright orange Cheeto head. crp9kji_xaY-00827-00281980-00282392 I mean, the Cheeto coloration on the Blackburnian crp9kji_xaY-00828-00282468-00282660 like you see in the spring. crp9kji_xaY-00829-00282660-00283000 But in the fall you can still see hints of the color, crp9kji_xaY-00830-00283172-00283484 this black triangle behind the eye, crp9kji_xaY-00831-00283556-00283920 the orange or buffy of eyebrow, crp9kji_xaY-00832-00283920-00284256 same thing with the yellowish to orangish throat and breast, crp9kji_xaY-00833-00284324-00284704 and then the faint black streaks. crp9kji_xaY-00834-00284704-00285264 So it's fairly easy to identify, but it can change, crp9kji_xaY-00835-00285380-00285584 especially again the younger the year. crp9kji_xaY-00836-00285584-00285812 Not going to really notice quite as much crp9kji_xaY-00837-00285816-00286020 orangish coloration, but look for that crp9kji_xaY-00838-00286060-00286404 black triangle behind the eye, two wing bars, crp9kji_xaY-00839-00286496-00287360 and the streaking on the flanks. crp9kji_xaY-00840-00287360-00287564 Cape May Warbler. crp9kji_xaY-00841-00287564-00288084 There's a nice spring bird in the upper left. A fall bird crp9kji_xaY-00842-00288116-00288688 in the upper right, and that's a pretty bright fall bird. crp9kji_xaY-00843-00288688-00288936 They have lots of these little crp9kji_xaY-00844-00288948-00289212 streaks across the breast and the flanks. crp9kji_xaY-00845-00289348-00289680 You may even still see a bit of that yellow patch crp9kji_xaY-00846-00289680-00289968 that's behind the kind of on the side of the neck, crp9kji_xaY-00847-00289968-00290224 look it on the adult or on the spring bird. crp9kji_xaY-00848-00290224-00290524 That big yellow patch behind the head crp9kji_xaY-00849-00290524-00290820 or on the side of the neck, it still is visible. crp9kji_xaY-00850-00290948-00291064 Oh, no. crp9kji_xaY-00851-00291064-00291368 What if we look at this one at the bottom, bottom-right. crp9kji_xaY-00852-00291528-00291772 Another dull gray bird. crp9kji_xaY-00853-00291772-00292056 Oh no! But wait a minute. crp9kji_xaY-00854-00292056-00292332 There are a couple of things to look for crp9kji_xaY-00855-00292332-00292600 streaking on the breast. crp9kji_xaY-00856-00292600-00292872 They're not called Setophaga tigrina for nothing. crp9kji_xaY-00857-00292920-00293084 Tigrina, little tiger. crp9kji_xaY-00858-00293084-00293688 You got all those little streaks on the breast. crp9kji_xaY-00859-00293688-00294004 I don't see any patch of yellow on the side. crp9kji_xaY-00860-00294004-00294312 A lot of juvies will still show that or young of the year crp9kji_xaY-00861-00294312-00294592 birds will show that crp9kji_xaY-00862-00294636-00294888 dark line through the eye. crp9kji_xaY-00863-00294888-00295016 But again, a gray bird. crp9kji_xaY-00864-00295016-00295292 So grab your field guide. crp9kji_xaY-00865-00295292-00295780 Start looking in the field, kind of take some mental notes. crp9kji_xaY-00866-00295812-00296024 If you have a camera, crp9kji_xaY-00867-00296024-00296364 click some pictures and you should be able to crp9kji_xaY-00868-00296424-00296796 be able to tell the Cape May Warbler in the fall crp9kji_xaY-00869-00296828-00297224 as compared with the Pine Warbler that we saw. crp9kji_xaY-00870-00297224-00297372 Pine Warbler is a bigger bird. crp9kji_xaY-00871-00297372-00297668 So, but if you don't have these birds next to each other, crp9kji_xaY-00872-00297668-00298372 how are you going to know bigger versus smaller? crp9kji_xaY-00873-00298372-00298680 One of my faves is the Chestnut-sided Warbler, crp9kji_xaY-00874-00298700-00299160 Oooo look at it in the spring, but oh, look at it in the fall. crp9kji_xaY-00875-00299160-00299436 They are pretty actually pretty doggone distinctive crp9kji_xaY-00876-00299436-00299612 even though they change quite a bit. crp9kji_xaY-00877-00299808-00299844 The one crp9kji_xaY-00878-00299844-00300288 at the lower right one shows a male in the fall crp9kji_xaY-00879-00300288-00300676 and he still has a bit of that streaking on the flank. crp9kji_xaY-00880-00300696-00300968 So that's pretty easy. crp9kji_xaY-00881-00300968-00301440 But do notice that they have that chartreusey-green-yellow cap crp9kji_xaY-00882-00301496-00301824 which can extend down the back of the neck onto the back. crp9kji_xaY-00883-00301892-00302172 The upper right bird shows it a little bit better. crp9kji_xaY-00884-00302352-00302668 This is really unusual chartreusey-green. crp9kji_xaY-00885-00302704-00302988 Whereas in the spring it's more of a yellow. crp9kji_xaY-00886-00302988-00303424 But notice the face, the throat, and the breast. crp9kji_xaY-00887-00303424-00303680 Everything is kind of pale gray. crp9kji_xaY-00888-00303684-00303840 I don't know of any other warbler crp9kji_xaY-00889-00303840-00304408 that has quite a plain face like that and a nice white crp9kji_xaY-00890-00304528-00304756 eyering. crp9kji_xaY-00891-00304756-00305120 So really, these birds are I think they're easy to I.D. crp9kji_xaY-00892-00305136-00306060 in the fall, even though they change quite a bit. crp9kji_xaY-00893-00306060-00306268 Connecticut and Mourning Warblers. crp9kji_xaY-00894-00306268-00306620 Well, they usually skulk around on the ground in the spring. crp9kji_xaY-00895-00306620-00306732 They can in the fall. crp9kji_xaY-00896-00306732-00307216 But I've seen more Mournings in vegetation, in trees, in crp9kji_xaY-00897-00307272-00307336 some of the crp9kji_xaY-00898-00307432-00307664 goldenrod fields and stuff like that. crp9kji_xaY-00899-00307708-00307956 So let's take a look at these two birds in the fall. crp9kji_xaY-00900-00308076-00308304 Connecticut, yellow underneath, crp9kji_xaY-00901-00308448-00308696 normally Connecticuts would have a gray hood crp9kji_xaY-00902-00308796-00309136 and you can see a little bit of that hood still remaining crp9kji_xaY-00903-00309140-00309360 down the breast. crp9kji_xaY-00904-00309392-00309444 But look at that crp9kji_xaY-00905-00309444-00309744 eyering, boing, boing, boing, nice bright eyering. crp9kji_xaY-00906-00309744-00310008 It may not be quite as large, crp9kji_xaY-00907-00310008-00310536 but it's going to be a complete eyering. crp9kji_xaY-00908-00310536-00310764 The Mourning Warbler. crp9kji_xaY-00909-00310764-00310996 Yes, they're kind of a more grayish. crp9kji_xaY-00910-00311008-00311220 They can be olive on the back, crp9kji_xaY-00911-00311220-00311328 yellow underneath, crp9kji_xaY-00912-00311328-00311528 and they can be much brighter yellow than this, crp9kji_xaY-00913-00311600-00312056 but not quite the complete hood going across the breast. crp9kji_xaY-00914-00312132-00312348 Sometimes you'll find a male bird crp9kji_xaY-00915-00312348-00312736 with that, that, a little darker markings across here, crp9kji_xaY-00916-00312824-00313324 but you're not going to find a mourning with a complete eyering. crp9kji_xaY-00917-00313344-00313772 You're going to see a broken eyering or eye arcs. crp9kji_xaY-00918-00313864-00314224 A little bit of white or bright color above and below the eye. crp9kji_xaY-00919-00314224-00314368 This one's pretty dull. crp9kji_xaY-00920-00314368-00314748 I've seen them that are much brighter. crp9kji_xaY-00921-00314748-00315012 And these are fairly early migrants, too. crp9kji_xaY-00922-00315080-00315468 So they begin their migration late August, September. crp9kji_xaY-00923-00315468-00315804 They're pretty much gone through. crp9kji_xaY-00924-00315804-00316328 I can keep a track of the Lights Out data that comes through. crp9kji_xaY-00925-00316368-00316676 And a number of Mourning Warblers have struck buildings crp9kji_xaY-00926-00316692-00316812 already downtown. crp9kji_xaY-00927-00316812-00317096 Even in in August, they picked up a few. crp9kji_xaY-00928-00317768-00317928 Magnolia. crp9kji_xaY-00929-00317928-00318308 nice bright spring bird on the left, upper left, crp9kji_xaY-00930-00318364-00318724 and really washes out in the fall. crp9kji_xaY-00931-00318780-00319272 You don't get that dark black, but what do you see? crp9kji_xaY-00932-00319272-00319624 Well, you see yellow underneath. crp9kji_xaY-00933-00319644-00319944 You see two wing bars. crp9kji_xaY-00934-00319944-00320328 I see a grayish head and an olive back. crp9kji_xaY-00935-00320336-00320700 Yellow underneath like a, like a Nashville. crp9kji_xaY-00936-00320780-00321168 But remember, Nashvilles don't have wing bars. crp9kji_xaY-00937-00321168-00321396 Okay? You see an eye ring. crp9kji_xaY-00938-00321588-00321912 And here's an important thing, both male and female, crp9kji_xaY-00939-00321968-00322088 you can tell crp9kji_xaY-00940-00322088-00322484 because their tail has been dipped in ink or in black paint, crp9kji_xaY-00941-00322560-00322892 half the bottom half or the distal half crp9kji_xaY-00942-00322924-00323300 of the tail is black and, up closer to the body, crp9kji_xaY-00943-00323324-00323724 it is white. crp9kji_xaY-00944-00323724-00323896 So that's a nice view right there. crp9kji_xaY-00945-00323896-00324064 I like that view. crp9kji_xaY-00946-00324648-00324776 Palm Warbler. crp9kji_xaY-00947-00324776-00325216 Hmmm, nice spring bird again on the upper left, crp9kji_xaY-00948-00325332-00325540 fall bird, upper right. crp9kji_xaY-00949-00325592-00325872 And look at this lower left bird. crp9kji_xaY-00950-00325872-00326164 Another one of those gray birds. crp9kji_xaY-00951-00326188-00326344 Oh, no. crp9kji_xaY-00952-00326344-00326628 So that could be a toughie. crp9kji_xaY-00953-00326640-00326936 So they can have a gray to a brownish gray crp9kji_xaY-00954-00326940-00327512 body in the fall, the rump is yellow, so the upper crp9kji_xaY-00955-00327516-00327912 part back here is yellow and the undertail coverts are yellow. crp9kji_xaY-00956-00327988-00328276 That's something to look for. crp9kji_xaY-00957-00328344-00328884 Dark line through the eye. You may see streaking, crp9kji_xaY-00958-00328884-00328968 but again, on crp9kji_xaY-00959-00328968-00329200 this young of the year, crp9kji_xaY-00960-00329200-00329280 juvenile bird, crp9kji_xaY-00961-00329280-00329520 I don't really see much streaking, but I do see, crp9kji_xaY-00962-00329520-00329780 yellow undertail coverts. I do see them. crp9kji_xaY-00963-00329828-00330152 I do see the stripe through the eye. crp9kji_xaY-00964-00330152-00330312 Here’s something to watch for. crp9kji_xaY-00965-00330312-00330528 They wag their tail up and down. crp9kji_xaY-00966-00330596-00330888 So they’ll bob their tail. crp9kji_xaY-00967-00330992-00331092 Like that. crp9kji_xaY-00968-00331128-00331356 They do that in the spring and they'll do that in the fall. crp9kji_xaY-00969-00331356-00331588 So if you see one land on a tree and they'll crp9kji_xaY-00970-00331708-00331984 make its tail go up and down. crp9kji_xaY-00971-00332264-00332388 And this one's a tough one, crp9kji_xaY-00972-00332388-00332968 I will admit. crp9kji_xaY-00973-00332968-00333088 Tennessee Warbler. crp9kji_xaY-00974-00333088-00333576 I showed this Tennessee along with the Orange-crowned, crp9kji_xaY-00975-00333576-00333812 remember in the earlier slides. crp9kji_xaY-00976-00333880-00334080 Tennessees do change quite a bit. crp9kji_xaY-00977-00334124-00334216 Spring bird, crp9kji_xaY-00978-00334216-00334332 they have the gray hair, crp9kji_xaY-00979-00334332-00334692 the olive green back, and white or white underneath. crp9kji_xaY-00980-00334828-00334916 In the fall, crp9kji_xaY-00981-00334916-00335456 they all pretty much turn a yellowish green on the head crp9kji_xaY-00982-00335460-00335940 back wings, white undertail coverts, crp9kji_xaY-00983-00336000-00336472 so, and then can be yellowish to grayish underneath. crp9kji_xaY-00984-00336624-00336880 They have a black stripe through the eye. crp9kji_xaY-00985-00337136-00337392 A pale eyebrow, even like an eye arc. crp9kji_xaY-00986-00337448-00337700 I can see the broken eyering or eye arcs. crp9kji_xaY-00987-00337856-00338236 but again that yellowish-green color on their head, wings, back, crp9kji_xaY-00988-00338360-00338560 no wing bars. So, crp9kji_xaY-00989-00338680-00339836 really it's pretty easy to tell. crp9kji_xaY-00990-00339836-00339996 And Yellow-rumped Warbler. crp9kji_xaY-00991-00340132-00340420 This is a bird that tends to come through a little later. crp9kji_xaY-00992-00340420-00340660 Although people have crp9kji_xaY-00993-00340712-00341024 found them really now late, let's see, it was late crp9kji_xaY-00994-00341064-00341280 August that people have been reporting crp9kji_xaY-00995-00341280-00341532 a couple of them. Those were the early birds, I guess. crp9kji_xaY-00996-00341596-00341996 So the spring bird on the upper left, nice, bright crp9kji_xaY-00997-00342044-00342576 grays, blue-gray, black, white, yellow. crp9kji_xaY-00998-00342576-00342824 Fall more much more brown. crp9kji_xaY-00999-00342888-00343128 And this is a large, a pretty good sized warbler. crp9kji_xaY-01000-00343260-00343556 It retains that yellow rump. crp9kji_xaY-01001-00343556-00343972 It retains yellow spots on the sides of the breast. crp9kji_xaY-01002-00344004-00344304 They may not be as big and bright and distinctive. crp9kji_xaY-01003-00344332-00344680 They actually also have a yellow little crown at the top. crp9kji_xaY-01004-00344772-00345012 I can't see it on these particular fall birds. crp9kji_xaY-01005-00345020-00345220 I notice the yellow rump crp9kji_xaY-01006-00345220-00345508 and the yellow spot on the side of the breast. crp9kji_xaY-01007-00345604-00345784 wing bars. crp9kji_xaY-01008-00345844-00346056 They do make a distinctive chip crp9kji_xaY-01009-00346072-00346508 sound in the winter, especially if you're out in the winter. crp9kji_xaY-01010-00346508-00346976 You might hear their distinctive sharp chip note and crp9kji_xaY-01011-00347076-00347412 please don't get rid of all the poison ivy. crp9kji_xaY-01012-00347412-00347888 These birds do love the fruits of poison ivy in the winter. crp9kji_xaY-01013-00347952-00348420 So if you see poison ivy, fruits on some vines up in a tree. crp9kji_xaY-01014-00348472-00348564 Now look around. crp9kji_xaY-01015-00348564-00349016 There may be a Yellow Warbler about because they do feed crp9kji_xaY-01016-00349020-00349156 a lot on fruits. crp9kji_xaY-01017-00349156-00349364 And this is again one of the few warblers crp9kji_xaY-01018-00349396-00349952 that can be found here in the wintertime. crp9kji_xaY-01019-00349952-00350568 Much, much, much more brown. crp9kji_xaY-01020-00350568-00350688 Okay. crp9kji_xaY-01021-00350748-00351020 I don't know. Mary Anne, are there any questions that we crp9kji_xaY-01022-00351024-00351184 that we see crp9kji_xaY-01023-00351976-00352312 don't hear any. crp9kji_xaY-01024-00352312-00352436 Oh, okay. crp9kji_xaY-01025-00352436-00352668 All right. So are you ready for the quiz? crp9kji_xaY-01026-00352736-00353444 And if you are, then perhaps you would like to grab a pencil, crp9kji_xaY-01027-00353544-00353808 paper, write on your hand. crp9kji_xaY-01028-00353868-00354056 Just keep things in your mind. crp9kji_xaY-01029-00354056-00354876 I’ve got ten birds that are going to be on the quiz. crp9kji_xaY-01030-00354876-00354940 Right. crp9kji_xaY-01031-00355004-00355156 You're ready. I'm going to start. crp9kji_xaY-01032-00355156-00355468 There's two birds per slide. crp9kji_xaY-01033-00355536-00356080 One. Okay. crp9kji_xaY-01034-00356080-00356300 I'm going to try my luck too. crp9kji_xaY-01035-00356652-00357476 Give you a few moments. crp9kji_xaY-01036-00357476-00357916 And then again, if you'd like to put your answers in the chat crp9kji_xaY-01037-00358028-00360404 or an answer in the chat. crp9kji_xaY-01038-00360404-00360512 All right. crp9kji_xaY-01039-00360556-00360780 So got your binoculars out. crp9kji_xaY-01040-00360780-00360968 Oh, somebody crp9kji_xaY-01041-00360996-00361332 (inaudible) crp9kji_xaY-01042-00361392-00361428 (inaudible) crp9kji_xaY-01043-00361428-00361784 They're okay. crp9kji_xaY-01044-00361836-00362088 So, number one, I'm going to give you the answers now. crp9kji_xaY-01045-00362088-00362340 Number one is the American Redstart. crp9kji_xaY-01046-00362488-00362676 This one happens to be a male. crp9kji_xaY-01047-00362676-00362968 It's got a little bit more orangish to this side. crp9kji_xaY-01048-00363024-00363356 Little spot here, but looks like a female. crp9kji_xaY-01049-00363400-00363564 If you're out in the field, you might call it a crp9kji_xaY-01050-00363564-00363728 female that would be fine. crp9kji_xaY-01051-00363920-00363948 Bird. crp9kji_xaY-01052-00363948-00364088 I don't think the bird minds at all. crp9kji_xaY-01053-00364088-00364404 But if you're just identifying, that's okay, that's fine. crp9kji_xaY-01054-00364460-00364680 But grayish crp9kji_xaY-01055-00364680-00364984 yellow on the wings got a little bit of that spot crp9kji_xaY-01056-00364988-00365304 on the side and yellow on the tail. crp9kji_xaY-01057-00365304-00365580 Yeah. crp9kji_xaY-01058-00365580-00365756 Number two, I like this one. crp9kji_xaY-01059-00365756-00365996 Look at look at the birds feet. They're hopping. It's hopping. crp9kji_xaY-01060-00366084-00366212 This is crp9kji_xaY-01061-00366212-00366408 got those stripes on the head which crp9kji_xaY-01062-00366408-00366668 we did not see in the waterthrush. crp9kji_xaY-01063-00366668-00366876 Remember the waterthrush have an eyebrow. crp9kji_xaY-01064-00366988-00367364 So this is an Ovenbird. crp9kji_xaY-01065-00367400-00367640 They don't change. Yeah. crp9kji_xaY-01066-00367644-00367764 All right. crp9kji_xaY-01067-00367816-00367936 Good for you. crp9kji_xaY-01068-00367980-00368288 All right, here's crp9kji_xaY-01069-00368292-00368752 three and four. crp9kji_xaY-01070-00368752-00370052 Give you a few moments. crp9kji_xaY-01071-00370052-00370448 By the way, all of these photos are provided by Tom Fishburn. crp9kji_xaY-01072-00370448-00370896 A number of the photos in the identification were also provided crp9kji_xaY-01073-00370896-00373004 by Tom Fishburn. crp9kji_xaY-01074-00373004-00373952 I’ll give you a few more moments. crp9kji_xaY-01075-00373952-00374496 Again, you can type in the chat if you think you know. crp9kji_xaY-01076-00375292-00375388 All right. crp9kji_xaY-01077-00375456-00376004 So number three is the Yellow-rumped Warbler. crp9kji_xaY-01078-00376004-00376272 Again, much more brown in the fall. crp9kji_xaY-01079-00376276-00376544 Got the wing bars, yellow rump, crp9kji_xaY-01080-00376680-00376996 yellow spot on the side, and you can see a little bit crp9kji_xaY-01081-00376996-00377200 of yellow on the crown, too. crp9kji_xaY-01082-00377200-00377640 So there's our Yellow-rumped Warbler. crp9kji_xaY-01083-00377640-00377724 Oh, and you know what? crp9kji_xaY-01084-00377724-00378024 This photo number four looks like a spring photo, crp9kji_xaY-01085-00378024-00378192 because those leaves are pretty new. crp9kji_xaY-01086-00378192-00378648 So this is probably a female and it's yellow, crp9kji_xaY-01087-00378692-00379072 yellow, yellow, yellow. crp9kji_xaY-01088-00379104-00379280 So it's a crp9kji_xaY-01089-00379296-00379540 yellow, Yellow Warbler. Yes. crp9kji_xaY-01090-00379540-00379760 Very good. All right. crp9kji_xaY-01091-00379760-00380056 No, I don't see any of the little red streaks. crp9kji_xaY-01092-00380160-00380456 So Yellow Warbler, it is. crp9kji_xaY-01093-00380824-00381128 Five and six. crp9kji_xaY-01094-00382744-00384032 You should just be breezing by these. These are just like so easy, right? crp9kji_xaY-01095-00384316-00384564 Number five was with don’t change very much. crp9kji_xaY-01096-00384564-00384768 Number six changes a lot. crp9kji_xaY-01097-00384912-00384976 But still crp9kji_xaY-01098-00384976-00385812 identifiable usually. crp9kji_xaY-01099-00385812-00386044 All right. Number five, crp9kji_xaY-01100-00386220-00386584 Common Yellowthroat. crp9kji_xaY-01101-00386816-00387096 That one's pretty easy. crp9kji_xaY-01102-00387096-00387196 Number six. crp9kji_xaY-01103-00387196-00387420 Ooh, this one's a little tougher. crp9kji_xaY-01104-00387524-00388156 But I see some things I see wing bars. crp9kji_xaY-01105-00388156-00388480 I see like a little patch here that's lighter. crp9kji_xaY-01106-00388600-00388916 I see a little bit of buffy going down the flank. crp9kji_xaY-01107-00389000-00389592 Oh, I see gray legs and feet. crp9kji_xaY-01108-00389592-00389664 So that is our crp9kji_xaY-01109-00389664-00390024 Bay-breasted Warbler. crp9kji_xaY-01110-00390024-00390316 Now, this photo shows it a lot greener here crp9kji_xaY-01111-00390320-00390492 rather than the yellower. crp9kji_xaY-01112-00390492-00390692 But there's other things, other features. crp9kji_xaY-01113-00390692-00391132 Again, the feet, that patch behind the head, on the side crp9kji_xaY-01114-00391132-00392004 of the neck, buffy along the flank, the wing bars. crp9kji_xaY-01115-00392004-00392184 Good job, everybody. crp9kji_xaY-01116-00392184-00393560 All right. crp9kji_xaY-01117-00393564-00394672 You have to think on these. crp9kji_xaY-01118-00395984-00396256 All right. crp9kji_xaY-01119-00396256-00396948 So number seven, yellowish underneath crp9kji_xaY-01120-00397100-00397484 and eyebrows yellowish, not quite as white. crp9kji_xaY-01121-00397516-00397748 They have nothing to compare it with. It's hard to tell. crp9kji_xaY-01122-00397860-00398076 And that eyebrow crp9kji_xaY-01123-00398160-00398640 doesn't change in width from front to back. crp9kji_xaY-01124-00398640-00398928 So that's the Northern Waterthrush. crp9kji_xaY-01125-00399012-00399360 Yeah. Good job crp9kji_xaY-01126-00399360-00399584 Number eight. Wow. crp9kji_xaY-01127-00399584-00399796 Yeah, it looks like that Yellow Warbler, doesn't it? crp9kji_xaY-01128-00399864-00400008 It’s got a beady eye. crp9kji_xaY-01129-00400008-00400220 Oh, wait. crp9kji_xaY-01130-00400220-00400532 See this dark crp9kji_xaY-01131-00400532-00400932 color going all the way front of the forehead, crp9kji_xaY-01132-00400972-00401380 over the head, even coming around. Hooded Warbler! crp9kji_xaY-01133-00401380-00401472 You got it. crp9kji_xaY-01134-00401472-00401628 All right. crp9kji_xaY-01135-00401628-00401724 Hooded Warbler. crp9kji_xaY-01136-00401724-00402212 Fantastic. crp9kji_xaY-01137-00402212-00402696 All right, the last two. crp9kji_xaY-01138-00402768-00403276 Oh, no. crp9kji_xaY-01139-00404696-00404784 Number ten. crp9kji_xaY-01140-00404784-00405108 Looks like it's not quite in focus. crp9kji_xaY-01141-00405108-00405240 That's okay. crp9kji_xaY-01142-00405240-00405372 I could have put in all kinds crp9kji_xaY-01143-00405372-00405608 of photos in here that were blurry, crp9kji_xaY-01144-00405720-00405876 birds in flight, crp9kji_xaY-01145-00405876-00406200 just the tail. crp9kji_xaY-01146-00406200-00406848 But I wouldn't do that to you guys. crp9kji_xaY-01147-00407724-00408240 Nice. crp9kji_xaY-01148-00408240-00408744 Okay, so number nine is that late crp9kji_xaY-01149-00408744-00409280 arrival in the fall, the Orange-crowned Warbler. crp9kji_xaY-01150-00409280-00409628 Little bit of an eye streak, just kind of a uniform, olivey. crp9kji_xaY-01151-00409680-00410084 It's hard to tell if that's just a-now, this is a crp9kji_xaY-01152-00410088-00410288 spring picture, by the way. crp9kji_xaY-01153-00410288-00410343 Hard to tell crp9kji_xaY-01154-00410343-00410508 if there’s yellow under the tail crp9kji_xaY-01155-00410508-00410808 or if there was a leaf in front that was kinda crp9kji_xaY-01156-00410872-00411143 made it look a little bit more yellow, crp9kji_xaY-01157-00411143-00411396 but actually, I can see just a hint of the orange crp9kji_xaY-01158-00411396-00411643 crown here, too, just a little bit. crp9kji_xaY-01159-00411812-00412028 And then number ten, I just like this picture. crp9kji_xaY-01160-00412028-00412332 I just like the way the bird is like, “Whaaaat?” crp9kji_xaY-01161-00412332-00412680 And look at that olive crp9kji_xaY-01162-00412816-00413247 back, that kind of blue- gray head, wings, crp9kji_xaY-01163-00413408-00413604 eye arcs. crp9kji_xaY-01164-00413628-00413796 That's the Northern Parula. crp9kji_xaY-01165-00413796-00413976 Yeah. crp9kji_xaY-01166-00413976-00414396 So ten out of ten, right? crp9kji_xaY-01167-00414396-00414624 Yeah. Good. crp9kji_xaY-01168-00414624-00415004 All right, so as I mentioned, some of the resources, crp9kji_xaY-01169-00415032-00415384 that field book, Birds of the Cleveland Region, crp9kji_xaY-01170-00415384-00415700 which is that small green book with the barcode. crp9kji_xaY-01171-00415700-00415984 The Peterson Guide, crp9kji_xaY-01172-00415992-00416168 Sibley Guide, crp9kji_xaY-01173-00416168-00416452 the Warbler Guide itself and Warblers of the Americas. crp9kji_xaY-01174-00416452-00416568 No, I didn't pull that one out. crp9kji_xaY-01175-00416568-00416784 That one's a nice one as well, too. crp9kji_xaY-01176-00416784-00417072 A couple of websites. crp9kji_xaY-01177-00417072-00417396 If you go to the Black Swamp Bird Observatory website, crp9kji_xaY-01178-00417396-00417724 which is just www.bsbo.org crp9kji_xaY-01179-00417780-00417824 and then crp9kji_xaY-01180-00417824-00418224 you can find information on their bird migration profiles crp9kji_xaY-01181-00418224-00418596 when birds are coming again, almost like a bar graph, crp9kji_xaY-01182-00418668-00419024 but it tends to be more for the northwest part of the state, crp9kji_xaY-01183-00419160-00419460 but it can still be useful. crp9kji_xaY-01184-00419460-00419772 Cornell's All About Birds. crp9kji_xaY-01185-00419772-00420124 The McGill Bird Observatory. crp9kji_xaY-01186-00420235-00420808 and the bird watching downloadable I.D. crp9kji_xaY-01187-00420808-00421080 guide for bird watching crp9kji_xaY-01188-00421080-00421464 and so these are all really useful things crp9kji_xaY-01189-00421464-00421680 and I think you can just crp9kji_xaY-01190-00421680-00421984 so for the bird watching downloadable ID guide is crp9kji_xaY-01191-00421984-00422352 www.birdwatchingdaily.com crp9kji_xaY-01192-00422447-00422772 and then you can kind of look through and find out crp9kji_xaY-01193-00422772-00423624 where their guide might be that you can download. crp9kji_xaY-01194-00423624-00423988 Somebody mentions that the Stokes Field Guide to Warblers crp9kji_xaY-01195-00423988-00424172 has good first year birds. Yep. crp9kji_xaY-01196-00424172-00424380 I should, I should look at that as well, too. crp9kji_xaY-01197-00424380-00424572 Thank you so much. crp9kji_xaY-01198-00424584-00424680 All right, crp9kji_xaY-01199-00424776-00425084 so get out there, do some birding, whether it's spring, crp9kji_xaY-01200-00425147-00425392 fall, winter, no matter what. crp9kji_xaY-01201-00425392-00425684 Come out with us, Western Cuyahoga Audubon, crp9kji_xaY-01202-00425684-00426092 we have a couple of walks that are done monthly. crp9kji_xaY-01203-00426092-00426464 The Second Saturday Bird Walk at Rocky River Reservation. crp9kji_xaY-01204-00426564-00426772 We do an evening walk, then crp9kji_xaY-01205-00426776-00426960 we'll have a couple more evening walks. crp9kji_xaY-01206-00426960-00427184 One in September, one in October. crp9kji_xaY-01207-00427256-00427643 Then we do walks in the Tremont on the Scranton Flats. crp9kji_xaY-01208-00427735-00428184 That is the fourth Saturday of the month, crp9kji_xaY-01209-00428184-00428484 not the last Saturday, but the fourth Saturday at 9:00. crp9kji_xaY-01210-00428484-00428988 You can find all that information on the website. crp9kji_xaY-01211-00428988-00429284 And we want to thank everybody, those members and guests crp9kji_xaY-01212-00429288-00429708 who joined us this evening, long time, as well as new birders crp9kji_xaY-01213-00429760-00430172 Tom Fishburn, Kelly Colgan Azhar crp9kji_xaY-01214-00430176-00430488 and Cornell's All About Birds for use of the photos. crp9kji_xaY-01215-00430524-00430904 And of course, we have to really thank the birds themselves. crp9kji_xaY-01216-00430904-00431208 It really makes it enjoyable crp9kji_xaY-01217-00431208-00431668 being outdoors. crp9kji_xaY-01218-00431668-00431828 All right. Thank you, everybody. crp9kji_xaY-01219-00431828-00432728 There's a website www.wcaudubon.org. crp9kji_xaY-01220-00432728-00432776 Right? crp9kji_xaY-01221-00432916-00433160 So with that, crp9kji_xaY-01222-00433160-00433556 again, if people would want to unmute and have a question crp9kji_xaY-01223-00433560-00433668 that they'd like to ask. crp9kji_xaY-01224-00433668-00433884 I know some things have come in in the chat. crp9kji_xaY-01225-00433956-00434124 Something here. crp9kji_xaY-01226-00434124-00434352 Thank you, everybody. crp9kji_xaY-01227-00434352-00434692 Appreciate it. crp9kji_xaY-01228-00434692-00434904 Anybody have something that they want to add? crp9kji_xaY-01229-00435088-00435408 Mary Anne, did you have anything? crp9kji_xaY-01230-00435420-00435560 (Mary Anne) No. I just want to thank you, Nancy, crp9kji_xaY-01231-00435560-00435784 for doing a wonderful job. crp9kji_xaY-01232-00435784-00435972 I learned’ I learned a lot. crp9kji_xaY-01233-00435972-00436164 (Nancy) And, you know, for those folks crp9kji_xaY-01234-00436164-00436364 who did sign up to go out on the field crp9kji_xaY-01235-00436364-00436752 experiences, which again, unfortunately, is sold out, crp9kji_xaY-01236-00436880-00437192 you know, and if you run into me on the trail somewhere, crp9kji_xaY-01237-00437316-00437580 you know, I don't know all the warblers either. crp9kji_xaY-01238-00437580-00438139 I mean, I make errors, hopefully not all the time, crp9kji_xaY-01239-00438139-00438364 but but I do a pretty darn good job crp9kji_xaY-01240-00438364-00438752 and I try to to really share this information with folks. crp9kji_xaY-01241-00438752-00438935 So I do hope that crp9kji_xaY-01242-00438935-00439108 if you are do see me on the trail crp9kji_xaY-01243-00439108-00439376 I tend to go to Cleveland Lakefront Nature Preserve a lot crp9kji_xaY-01244-00439476-00439796 haven't stopped by Wendy Park crp9kji_xaY-01245-00439796-00440176 let's see Mary Anne said she was at Sheldon’s Marsh crp9kji_xaY-01246-00440176-00440516 and the warblers were pretty good there. crp9kji_xaY-01247-00440632-00441000 Pay attention to what weather patterns again. crp9kji_xaY-01248-00441000-00441476 Any north winds northwest, north northeast will move birds crp9kji_xaY-01249-00441476-00441588 down from Canada. crp9kji_xaY-01250-00441588-00442235 So I'll look at that BirdCast.info site because you'll see crp9kji_xaY-01251-00442235-00442616 some really, really good stuff there to play around with it crp9kji_xaY-01252-00442764-00442980 and want to thank everybody for the evening. crp9kji_xaY-01253-00443047-00443288 So have a great evening. crp9kji_xaY-01254-00443328-00443716 Have great birding and I better better stop recording. crp9kji_xaY-01255-00443716-00444028 How about. Thank you, everyone. csNXnfCNOig-00000-00002119-00002403 This is a permanent struggle, csNXnfCNOig-00001-00002432-00002835 how can we obtain that? csNXnfCNOig-00002-00002835-00003123 The only way is by talking, by communicating, csNXnfCNOig-00003-00003123-00003507 by providing a number of very different examples. csNXnfCNOig-00004-00003528-00004052 Some examples have to do with the transformation csNXnfCNOig-00005-00004052-00004335 that these new economic sectors csNXnfCNOig-00006-00004335-00004628 that made an impact csNXnfCNOig-00007-00004628-00004847 creating new jobs and a new environment csNXnfCNOig-00008-00004847-00005056 improving the life of citizens. csNXnfCNOig-00009-00005067-00005592 Sometimes knowledge takes a long time csNXnfCNOig-00010-00005596-00005924 before it's really transformed to an economy too. csNXnfCNOig-00011-00005952-00006164 You have to take this seriously. csNXnfCNOig-00012-00006164-00006571 The effort which has to be put into explaining better csNXnfCNOig-00013-00006571-00006807 how research is functioning csNXnfCNOig-00014-00006807-00007007 is very demanding because csNXnfCNOig-00015-00007007-00007287 you have to do it again and again and again. csNXnfCNOig-00016-00007312-00007515 That’s an effort which scientists have to accept csNXnfCNOig-00017-00007515-00007784 but also you need politicians csNXnfCNOig-00018-00007784-00008071 to be open minded and willing to listen. csNXnfCNOig-00019-00008887-00009587 For some countries it requires a change of attitude csNXnfCNOig-00020-00009587-00009940 and even sometimes a change of structure. csNXnfCNOig-00021-00009940-00010123 How do people work together, csNXnfCNOig-00022-00010123-00010471 what kind of authority does the Ministry of Finance csNXnfCNOig-00023-00010471-00010868 has over all the strategy of the government. csNXnfCNOig-00024-00010868-00011304 In difficult financial situations with a very important debt, csNXnfCNOig-00025-00011343-00011843 the power of the Minister of Finance increases. csNXnfCNOig-00026-00011843-00012104 He needs to control things very tightly. csNXnfCNOig-00027-00012104-00012312 At some point, things csNXnfCNOig-00028-00012312-00012515 have to be understood in the proper way, csNXnfCNOig-00029-00012515-00012919 Saying that it's not just expenses it's investment. csNXnfCNOig-00030-00013771-00014336 Some of it has to do with the cultural dimension. csNXnfCNOig-00031-00014336-00014719 In western countries, not so many politicians csNXnfCNOig-00032-00014719-00014984 have technological or scientific training. csNXnfCNOig-00033-00014984-00015191 compairing this to China, csNXnfCNOig-00034-00015191-00015563 which has a very hierarchical structure csNXnfCNOig-00035-00015563-00015728 for the communist party. csNXnfCNOig-00036-00015728-00015968 From number 1 to 15 csNXnfCNOig-00037-00015968-00016191 there are twelve engineers, csNXnfCNOig-00038-00016191-00016771 a physicist, a mathematician and one lawyer. csNXnfCNOig-00039-00016859-00017036 Usually in European politics csNXnfCNOig-00040-00017036-00017319 there are many more lawyers than scientists. csNXnfCNOig-00041-00017347-00017571 That's a very serious issue. csNXnfCNOig-00042-00017571-00017868 I checked in the French candidates csNXnfCNOig-00043-00017868-00018203 for the European elections csNXnfCNOig-00044-00018203-00018415 and there's only one scientist csNXnfCNOig-00045-00018415-00018615 out of all parties candidates. csNXnfCNOig-00046-00018631-00019003 This cultural dimension has to be addressed csNXnfCNOig-00047-00019003-00019187 there should be more people csNXnfCNOig-00048-00019187-00019368 with a basic knowledge csNXnfCNOig-00049-00019368-00019640 on science and technology, csNXnfCNOig-00050-00019640-00019903 typically with engineering training. csNXnfCNOig-00051-00019903-00020108 That's one thing. csNXnfCNOig-00052-00020208-00020631 The other point which is similar to this one csNXnfCNOig-00053-00020631-00020903 is how do you make the evidence csNXnfCNOig-00054-00020903-00021212 available to policymakers. csNXnfCNOig-00055-00021219-00021484 I don't know for Spain or Catalonia, csNXnfCNOig-00056-00021484-00021852 but France has a special office csNXnfCNOig-00057-00021852-00022128 in the parliament called csNXnfCNOig-00058-00022128-00022419 Parliamentary Office for Evaluation of csNXnfCNOig-00059-00022419-00022736 Scientific and Technological Issues (OPECST) csNXnfCNOig-00060-00022736-00023175 Part of the coming together both deputies csNXnfCNOig-00061-00023175-00023328 in the parliament and senators csNXnfCNOig-00062-00023328-00023447 who sit together csNXnfCNOig-00063-00023447-00023652 to evaluate the choices. csNXnfCNOig-00064-00024452-00024752 Probably there is a cultural change csNXnfCNOig-00065-00024752-00025036 for the academic people that have to accept csNXnfCNOig-00066-00025036-00025252 that transferring knowledge csNXnfCNOig-00067-00025252-00025604 getting involved in talking to citizens csNXnfCNOig-00068-00025604-00025787 is actually quite important csNXnfCNOig-00069-00025787-00026048 and it should be acknowledged as a csNXnfCNOig-00070-00026048-00026443 component of the activities of the researches. csNXnfCNOig-00071-00026443-00026900 Some institutions have been making efforts csNXnfCNOig-00072-00026900-00027124 in this direction, not all of them. csNXnfCNOig-00073-00027124-00027380 It's something which needs csNXnfCNOig-00074-00027380-00027612 to be looked into more carefully. csNXnfCNOig-00075-00027612-00027887 A typical example which I think csNXnfCNOig-00076-00027887-00028148 has to be taken into account is that csNXnfCNOig-00077-00028148-00028324 if you consider this purely, csNXnfCNOig-00078-00028324-00028507 this kind of activities of getting csNXnfCNOig-00079-00028507-00028651 in touch with citizens or csNXnfCNOig-00080-00028651-00028807 with the science policy, csNXnfCNOig-00081-00028807-00029083 is considered just as an occupation csNXnfCNOig-00082-00029083-00029319 which takes away some of your time. csNXnfCNOig-00083-00029319-00029436 I don't think it's the right approach. csNXnfCNOig-00084-00029436-00029727 Science needs to be evaluated all the time. csNXnfCNOig-00085-00029727-00029916 When you submit an article csNXnfCNOig-00086-00029916-00030056 there are people looking into it csNXnfCNOig-00087-00030056-00030248 and saying, it will be published csNXnfCNOig-00088-00030248-00030375 it will not be published. csNXnfCNOig-00089-00030375-00030563 The reason why csNXnfCNOig-00090-00030563-00030692 it is published not published csNXnfCNOig-00091-00030692-00030856 is because people have looked into it csNXnfCNOig-00092-00030856-00031087 and come up with criticism, suggestion csNXnfCNOig-00093-00031087-00031219 to improve and so on. csNXnfCNOig-00094-00031219-00031416 For this kind of activities csNXnfCNOig-00095-00031416-00031551 the same should be true. csNXnfCNOig-00096-00031551-00031792 These activities should be evaluated csNXnfCNOig-00097-00031792-00032007 as the rest is evaluated. csNXnfCNOig-00098-00032007-00032119 When this is done csNXnfCNOig-00099-00032119-00032248 then there is a better chance csNXnfCNOig-00100-00032248-00032524 that such activities will be accepted csNXnfCNOig-00101-00032524-00032716 as something which should be taken csNXnfCNOig-00102-00032716-00032860 into account when you look csNXnfCNOig-00103-00032860-00033024 at people's career. csNXnfCNOig-00104-00033872-00034319 It's a very good question. If I find a solution csNXnfCNOig-00105-00034319-00034463 it would be very happy. csNXnfCNOig-00106-00034463-00034792 Part of it is to reduce csNXnfCNOig-00107-00034792-00034992 the distance between the two communities csNXnfCNOig-00108-00034992-00035243 which means that these communities csNXnfCNOig-00109-00035243-00035395 have to meet more often, csNXnfCNOig-00110-00035412-00035992 there should be more interpenetration, csNXnfCNOig-00111-00035992-00036280 it should be more people among politicians csNXnfCNOig-00112-00036280-00036436 with a technical training csNXnfCNOig-00113-00036436-00036680 or at least that they have in their staff csNXnfCNOig-00114-00036680-00036927 enough technically trained people, csNXnfCNOig-00115-00036927-00037143 which is not so frequent actually. csNXnfCNOig-00116-00037143-00037463 This is definitely something csNXnfCNOig-00117-00037463-00037824 that should need almost like a plan csNXnfCNOig-00118-00037824-00038072 to really give you some csNXnfCNOig-00119-00038072-00038436 kind of a goal that within 10, 15, 20 years, csNXnfCNOig-00120-00038436-00038619 then all these issues csNXnfCNOig-00121-00038619-00038863 will be addressed in the right way. csNXnfCNOig-00122-00038875-00039051 And from that point of view csNXnfCNOig-00123-00039051-00039287 it's very much related to taking csNXnfCNOig-00124-00039287-00039627 a long view, not being blocked csNXnfCNOig-00125-00039627-00039895 by immediate consequences. csNXnfCNOig-00126-00039895-00040219 In order to achieve that csNXnfCNOig-00127-00040219-00040607 one needs discussion csNXnfCNOig-00128-00040607-00040819 on such a topic much more often csNXnfCNOig-00129-00040819-00041172 probably also the press is not covering csNXnfCNOig-00130-00041172-00041460 this so much: the need to have csNXnfCNOig-00131-00041460-00041700 a scientific evidence put at the csNXnfCNOig-00132-00041700-00041972 disposal of politicians but also citizens. csNXnfCNOig-00133-00041972-00042324 I think one has to create csNXnfCNOig-00134-00042324-00042556 some kind of eagerness csNXnfCNOig-00135-00042556-00042807 for this to happen more often. csNXnfCNOig-00136-00042807-00043207 Scientists have to show themselves csNXnfCNOig-00137-00043216-00043387 more open to this idea, willing to csNXnfCNOig-00138-00043387-00043619 spend time and we come back to csNXnfCNOig-00139-00043627-00043792 the incentives that you discussed. csNXnfCNOig-00140-00043792-00044083 How can you make people more willing csNXnfCNOig-00141-00044083-00044231 to do that if they have the feeling csNXnfCNOig-00142-00044231-00044419 that the impact on your career csNXnfCNOig-00143-00044419-00044536 will be negative. csNXnfCNOig-00144-00044536-00044643 You have to make sure that. csNXnfCNOig-00145-00044643-00044856 There is on both sides csNXnfCNOig-00146-00044856-00045036 progress to be made csNXnfCNOig-00147-00045036-00045260 and consensus to create csNXnfCNOig-00148-00045260-00045392 that this is really needed, csNXnfCNOig-00149-00045392-00045575 if you really want to make the right decisions. csNXnfCNOig-00150-00046407-00046548 We are just looking for the best csNXnfCNOig-00151-00046548-00046712 possible ideas of researchers. csNXnfCNOig-00152-00046712-00046868 We just refuse to have csNXnfCNOig-00153-00046868-00046995 any kind of priority. csNXnfCNOig-00154-00046995-00047227 It doesn't mean we don't care csNXnfCNOig-00155-00047227-00047439 about the impact of research. csNXnfCNOig-00156-00047439-00047563 We want the impact of research csNXnfCNOig-00157-00047563-00047792 to be measured after researchers csNXnfCNOig-00158-00047792-00047980 have been given the freedom csNXnfCNOig-00159-00047980-00048148 to develop what they want to develop. csNXnfCNOig-00160-00048148-00048492 For us- the Scientific Council of ERC, csNXnfCNOig-00161-00048492-00048648 which has this responsibility- csNXnfCNOig-00162-00048648-00048792 it's very important that csNXnfCNOig-00163-00048792-00048912 the way we do it csNXnfCNOig-00164-00048912-00049127 is people do their research csNXnfCNOig-00165-00049127-00049300 and then we want to draw csNXnfCNOig-00166-00049300-00049492 as much information from their work csNXnfCNOig-00167-00049492-00049580 as possible csNXnfCNOig-00168-00049580-00049812 and then share it with the policymakers. csNXnfCNOig-00169-00049812-00049951 We don't want to do the policy csNXnfCNOig-00170-00049951-00050183 it is done by other people. csNXnfCNOig-00171-00050183-00050380 ERC should be a fantastic source csNXnfCNOig-00172-00050380-00050727 of new science of really helping csNXnfCNOig-00173-00050727-00050912 the policymakers to come up csNXnfCNOig-00174-00050912-00051143 with a very sound science. csNXnfCNOig-00175-00051143-00051303 In a sense we feel that csNXnfCNOig-00176-00051303-00051491 our responsibility at the level of ERC csNXnfCNOig-00177-00051572-00051827 is definitely to look for the csNXnfCNOig-00178-00051827-00052008 best projects, most ambitious ones csNXnfCNOig-00179-00052008-00052291 and then to analyze what csNXnfCNOig-00180-00052291-00052367 people have produced csNXnfCNOig-00181-00052367-00052627 and then make this available publicly. csNXnfCNOig-00182-00052627-00052887 For Europe together to act on csNXnfCNOig-00183-00052887-00053179 a number of issues is totally indispensible csNXnfCNOig-00184-00053179-00053367 that it acts as a whole csNXnfCNOig-00185-00053367-00053584 using all the csNXnfCNOig-00186-00053584-00053760 resources available in Europe. csNXnfCNOig-00187-00053808-00054103 In science they are really, csNXnfCNOig-00188-00054103-00054344 if you look at Europe globally, csNXnfCNOig-00189-00054344-00054560 there is no field where Europe is weak. csNXnfCNOig-00190-00054560-00054779 We have to take advantage of this strength, csNXnfCNOig-00191-00054779-00055036 at the same time we also csNXnfCNOig-00192-00055036-00055263 have to mobilize the resources csNXnfCNOig-00193-00055263-00055372 in the right way csNXnfCNOig-00194-00055372-00055515 so that we get to the next stage csNXnfCNOig-00195-00055515-00055748 which is using this knowledge csNXnfCNOig-00196-00055751-00055984 and these resources and also the capacity csNXnfCNOig-00197-00055984-00056200 of training people at the high level csNXnfCNOig-00198-00056203-00056508 towards more economical activities, csNXnfCNOig-00199-00056508-00056655 more innovation activities, csNXnfCNOig-00200-00056696-00056948 and also get the companies in Europe csNXnfCNOig-00201-00056948-00057208 to rely more on innovation csNXnfCNOig-00202-00057215-00057348 than they used to. csNXnfCNOig-00203-00057391-00057660 Some of them are a bit conservative, csNXnfCNOig-00204-00057751-00057867 they are okay with their business, csNXnfCNOig-00205-00057867-00058067 they don't want to be ambitious, csNXnfCNOig-00206-00058067-00058239 but others are really much more ambitious. csNXnfCNOig-00207-00058239-00058420 If you look at the speed at which the csNXnfCNOig-00208-00058420-00058567 big companies have been developing csNXnfCNOig-00209-00058567-00058839 both in the US and China in particular csNXnfCNOig-00210-00058839-00059039 it was just amazing in the last year. csNXnfCNOig-00211-00059039-00059275 At European level this has not csNXnfCNOig-00212-00059275-00059439 happened at the same pace. csNXnfCNOig-00213-00059439-00059691 We need to accelerate this process. csNXnfCNOig-00214-00059736-00060060 A lot has to do with the whole point of your csNXnfCNOig-00215-00060060-00060312 interview which was about how do you link csNXnfCNOig-00216-00060312-00060644 science, innovation and economic activities. csNXnfCNOig-00217-00061479-00061724 For me the only way out is having csNXnfCNOig-00218-00061724-00061932 better education, that younger people csNXnfCNOig-00219-00061932-00062148 be exposed much earlier to these issues. csNXnfCNOig-00220-00062148-00062427 Actually if you want to achieve that csNXnfCNOig-00221-00062427-00062555 the only way is that csNXnfCNOig-00222-00062555-00062839 early on, if you talk about 2030, csNXnfCNOig-00223-00062839-00063039 to have the teachers for 2030 really csNXnfCNOig-00224-00063039-00063308 and probably want us to rethink quite in-depth csNXnfCNOig-00225-00063339-00063587 the training of teachers csNXnfCNOig-00226-00063587-00063720 because in the sense csNXnfCNOig-00227-00063720-00063887 accessibility to knowledge csNXnfCNOig-00228-00063887-00064139 is much easier than before. csNXnfCNOig-00229-00064139-00064296 If you ask a question on the Internet csNXnfCNOig-00230-00064296-00064455 you can get the answer. csNXnfCNOig-00231-00064500-00064712 But the key point is that you should be able, csNXnfCNOig-00232-00064712-00064991 by yourself, to check whether csNXnfCNOig-00233-00064991-00065287 this answer is reasonable or totally crazy. csNXnfCNOig-00234-00065287-00065591 This means the training csNXnfCNOig-00235-00065591-00066003 for critical mind is even more important csNXnfCNOig-00236-00066003-00066155 today than it used to be. csNXnfCNOig-00237-00066155-00066375 Education has always been about csNXnfCNOig-00238-00066375-00066648 training critical minds. csNXnfCNOig-00239-00066648-00066867 Today it's absolutely fundamental. csNXnfCNOig-00240-00066867-00067048 This should be a very csNXnfCNOig-00241-00067048-00067336 important part of the training in schools csNXnfCNOig-00242-00067336-00067520 in very basic schools, csNXnfCNOig-00243-00067520-00067700 but the only way you can do that csNXnfCNOig-00244-00067700-00067879 in a right way is by having teachers csNXnfCNOig-00245-00067879-00068012 exposed to that much more. csNXnfCNOig-00246-00068012-00068312 For the future, if we want to be optimistic, csNXnfCNOig-00247-00068312-00068555 much more investment has to be made csNXnfCNOig-00248-00068555-00068700 in the training of teachers. csNXnfCNOig-00249-00068708-00068863 You have to atract very good people, csNXnfCNOig-00250-00068863-00069067 so you have to treat them well csNXnfCNOig-00251-00069067-00069279 so that people consider this profession csNXnfCNOig-00252-00069279-00069572 a very worthwhile one. csNXnfCNOig-00253-00069572-00069803 As it was maybe a century ago. csNXnfCNOig-00254-00069820-00070039 Recently being a teacher has been csNXnfCNOig-00255-00070039-00070208 a very difficult job, with csNXnfCNOig-00256-00070208-00070491 a lot of problems with authority in class. csNXnfCNOig-00257-00070491-00070820 You have to create a new dimension, csNXnfCNOig-00258-00070824-00071167 a new mobilisation for csNXnfCNOig-00259-00071236-00071436 a quality education. ctPpH9dCChE-00000-00000016-00000576 hey, i just got mentioned two times in the replies. one of those appeared on a new video, which was the ctPpH9dCChE-00001-00000576-00001112 largest chicken nugget ever made by nicotine, and another one made ctPpH9dCChE-00002-00001112-00002064 by nurse davey, which was on the seven days video, and it is one really weird or unlucky. ctPpH9dCChE-00003-00002232-00003176 it is one of the unlikeliest things. two times in two minutes, and they're worth mentioning you. cu1yb9tPM0Y-00000-00000112-00000378 Welcome to the channel Informatics for the world cu1yb9tPM0Y-00001-00000722-00001258 Here you will find videos about actions that we the informatics, or other people, can do cu1yb9tPM0Y-00002-00001284-00001650 to polute less, and this way, help the environment cuZ01heQoMQ-00000-00000130-00000180 [Begin Segment] cuZ01heQoMQ-00001-00000180-00000229 [Music] cuZ01heQoMQ-00002-00000229-00000530 Welcome to ArchnemestTechReviews cuZ01heQoMQ-00003-00000530-00001428 Now Normally this video will be posted on my other channel but if you really want me to post it I'll be happy to post it here. cuZ01heQoMQ-00004-00001428-00001518 Now this cuZ01heQoMQ-00005-00001518-00001828 video from over watch is a over watch related video. cuZ01heQoMQ-00006-00001828-00002584 but I"ll be going over the skins and [voice cracks] [tick] by then I'll go over the league. cuZ01heQoMQ-00007-00002584-00002784 which is right on after the video. cuZ01heQoMQ-00008-00002784-00003304 So, I hope you guys enjoy and lets get started. cuZ01heQoMQ-00009-00003626-00004348 The next person to be reviewed is Orisa. Orisa was added since May or I think March of 2017 or March of last year [run on]. cuZ01heQoMQ-00010-00004718-00005872 So Orisa [voice cracks and ticks at same time] hes this over here. I am not sure if this is a legendary skin; We're gonna check. cuZ01heQoMQ-00011-00006368-00007290 So don't you think? It looks nice. [Repeats] Now these legendary skins are expensive. cuZ01heQoMQ-00012-00007290-00007416 Now let me tell you about the skin. cuZ01heQoMQ-00013-00007416-00008314 Now this skin looks garbage. It looks trash. Maybe this one. The protector looks nice. cuZ01heQoMQ-00014-00008314-00008514 [Music] cuZ01heQoMQ-00015-00008514-00009652 [Mumbles] [Music] cuZ01heQoMQ-00016-00009652-00009852 These look very similar. cuZ01heQoMQ-00017-00009852-00010052 [Tick] cuZ01heQoMQ-00018-00010052-00010494 I think the protector is a legendary skin. cuZ01heQoMQ-00019-00010538-00011734 [Tick] I don't know how many highlight intro's are there for orisa. I have this heroic one. You can buy this one (used in former uprising the immovable). But I don't have enough credits to buy that. cuZ01heQoMQ-00020-00011784-00012102 Get the supercharger like all; keeping you safe cuZ01heQoMQ-00021-00012410-00015008 [OFF TOPIC] Surprisingly for security reasons overwatch you can't make your own hero's I wish that can happen but that will never happen. Making hero's is against the developer's thing or; or if you work with the game you can just do it. Blizzard get's their ideas from anything. cuZ01heQoMQ-00022-00015008-00015108 Anyways cuZ01heQoMQ-00023-00015108-00015188 Next up cuZ01heQoMQ-00024-00015188-00015388 I'll go with Ana. cuZ01heQoMQ-00025-00015594-00016908 Ana so far, I haven't got that much because this what you get for Halloween. I like the legendary skins. cuZ01heQoMQ-00026-00016908-00017340 And these are actually rare. cuZ01heQoMQ-00027-00017514-00017714 She's like a pirate type a thing. cuZ01heQoMQ-00028-00018002-00018434 And that is what I am reviewing so far. cuZ01heQoMQ-00029-00018434-00018634 Torbjorn c-K9qrzSPfE-00000-00000128-00000712 You can include helpful video and audio recorded feedback on student's assignments in Blackboard. c-K9qrzSPfE-00001-00000792-00001000 There are really two easy ways to do this. c-K9qrzSPfE-00002-00001120-00001592 The first way to do this is by going to your full GradeCenter. c-K9qrzSPfE-00003-00001816-00002128 Find the column of the particular assignment you are trying to grade c-K9qrzSPfE-00004-00002200-00002488 and then find the grading cell for the particular student. c-K9qrzSPfE-00005-00002648-00002984 Open up the drop-down menu in the student's grade cell c-K9qrzSPfE-00006-00003088-00003488 and click 'quick comment'. Then click 'text editor'. c-K9qrzSPfE-00007-00003768-00004184 The feedback to learner text box should appear and there are number of features c-K9qrzSPfE-00008-00004184-00004576 that will help you create helpful feedback for students on their assignments. c-K9qrzSPfE-00009-00004640-00005072 One of those features is this microphone icon which is called 'insert recording'. c-K9qrzSPfE-00010-00005144-00005792 When you click that, the ready to record screen will show up. If you hit record, c-K9qrzSPfE-00011-00005792-00006296 it will only record audio. If you want to enable video, just click on the video icon. c-K9qrzSPfE-00012-00006559-00007600 Then hit start recording. You are now leaving a video c-K9qrzSPfE-00013-00007600-00008159 feedback comment on a student's assignment. When you're done, hit stop recording. c-K9qrzSPfE-00014-00008368-00008696 You can then check your comment by hitting the play button. c-K9qrzSPfE-00015-00008696-00009264 << You are now leaving a video feedback comment on a student's assignment. c-K9qrzSPfE-00016-00009264-00009656 When you're done, hit stop recording. >> c-K9qrzSPfE-00017-00009656-00009984 When you're done reviewing your comment, you can hit save and exit. c-K9qrzSPfE-00018-00010176-00010960 Then click 'insert recording' and then hit submit. This icon will show you that your feedback c-K9qrzSPfE-00019-00010960-00011384 has been embedded into the feedback-to-learner text box. c-K9qrzSPfE-00020-00011560-00011848 Then you are done. You can access those c-K9qrzSPfE-00021-00011848-00012216 same features if you are reviewing a particular student's attempt. c-K9qrzSPfE-00022-00012328-00012784 You can go to 'view grade details' and click on view attempts. c-K9qrzSPfE-00023-00012944-00013263 This will show you the student's uploaded assignment attempt. c-K9qrzSPfE-00024-00013416-00014032 Over here in your grading panel, you can expand your window and that same c-K9qrzSPfE-00025-00014032-00014647 feedback-to-learner text box should appear. To add a video or audio recorded feedback comment, c-K9qrzSPfE-00026-00014719-00015552 click on this bold-italicized "A" icon. That same feedback-to-learner text box and all of c-K9qrzSPfE-00027-00015552-00016063 the features should appear for you and that same microphone icon should appear for you as well. c-K9qrzSPfE-00028-00016319-00016984 You may submit your recording.This time we'll do an audio recording. c-K9qrzSPfE-00029-00017120-00017504 We are now recording an audio feedback comment on a student's assignment. c-K9qrzSPfE-00030-00017672-00018048 Hit stop recording when you are done. Save and exit. c-K9qrzSPfE-00031-00018200-00018816 Insert recording, and now we have two recorded feedback comment embedded. c-K9qrzSPfE-00032-00019056-00019544 Hit submit when you are done, and submit to submit that feedback to the learner. c-K9qrzSPfE-00033-00019712-00019784 And you're done. c-K9qrzSPfE-00034-00019784-00019834 ♫ c_IYTtFrGek-00000-00000000-00000519 but I wants to see secondly is that Ruth is a single lady she's a young lady c_IYTtFrGek-00001-00000519-00001040 she's attractive and her mother-in-law says Ruth um girl you gotta get married c_IYTtFrGek-00002-00001040-00001647 he said well nobody's proposing and Naomi tells her this he says why don't c_IYTtFrGek-00003-00001647-00002393 you go to Boaz and propose to him so girls I'm gonna give you a permission c_IYTtFrGek-00004-00002393-00002988 and freedom in here today okay because we have some bonuses okay who are slow c_IYTtFrGek-00005-00002988-00003896 asses and they need a little push sometimes now if you are 18 and below c_IYTtFrGek-00006-00003896-00004236 this for next two minutes I want you to completely forget may God give you c_IYTtFrGek-00007-00004236-00004701 amnesia for did everything I said but anybody who's older than that and you c_IYTtFrGek-00008-00004701-00004989 already have a car and you already have a job I want you to see that something c_IYTtFrGek-00009-00004989-00005414 is happening where Ruth comes to Boaz it's night now this is not a good thing c_IYTtFrGek-00010-00005414-00005727 to do during this culture but and this culture was fine and she comes during c_IYTtFrGek-00011-00005727-00006351 the night the homeboy is sleeping she comes she lays next to him okay that's c_IYTtFrGek-00012-00006351-00006734 her her mother-in-law says so if your mom says that we do that checked it with c_IYTtFrGek-00013-00006734-00007197 you past the first budget but the mother-in-law says go lay next him she c_IYTtFrGek-00014-00007197-00007515 lays next to him there was nothing inappropriate that happened the guy gets c_IYTtFrGek-00015-00007515-00007854 pretty cold he's looking for a blanket he's realizing a woman is laying next to c_IYTtFrGek-00016-00007854-00008718 him and this is what I want you to see they could have quickly made out they c_IYTtFrGek-00017-00008718-00009171 could have quickly had a little thing going little flame going and the Ruth c_IYTtFrGek-00018-00009171-00009615 looks at him and says listen I just want to give you a heads up single ready to c_IYTtFrGek-00019-00009615-00010172 mingle I see you single to your status hasn't change on Facebook what do you c_IYTtFrGek-00020-00010172-00010632 think about taking this nice lady out for a date and Boaz says you really c_IYTtFrGek-00021-00010632-00010995 would like want to go the date with me yeah I've been waiting then giving the c_IYTtFrGek-00022-00010995-00011357 signals hints you get it and boa says well you know what that this is great I c_IYTtFrGek-00023-00011357-00011724 would love to actually go out with you marry you right here on the spot but by c_IYTtFrGek-00024-00011724-00012117 the way there is a guy that's because they have a tradition where you can't c_IYTtFrGek-00025-00012117-00012572 just marry a widow the the closest to the family has to marry the widow first c_IYTtFrGek-00026-00012572-00012972 and if he declines it then somebody else needs to come in and marry and he says c_IYTtFrGek-00027-00012972-00013308 as much as I like you you're attractive you're young c_IYTtFrGek-00028-00013308-00013791 you fit I click I mean I feel that in my heart but I gotta go talk to the elders c_IYTtFrGek-00029-00013791-00014463 I want you to see this about Boas he did not let his passion dictate his c_IYTtFrGek-00030-00014463-00015546 principles he let the principles regulate his passion that means if he is c_IYTtFrGek-00031-00015546-00015918 hot that does not mean that well he is not c_IYTtFrGek-00032-00015918-00016551 Christian it doesn't matter he's hot hell is hot - you don't want hell but c_IYTtFrGek-00033-00016551-00016956 but you don't understand she can change no no no no no no you can't you can't c_IYTtFrGek-00034-00016956-00017415 let your passion dictate your life you gotta let the principles of God control c_IYTtFrGek-00035-00017415-00018207 your passion are you with me Church and Boaz as much as he liked Ruth he says I c_IYTtFrGek-00036-00018207-00018561 got a check with the elders I got a check with the principles of God and c_IYTtFrGek-00037-00018561-00019044 when the principles of God checked out eventually Boaz married never if you you c_IYTtFrGek-00038-00019044-00019410 will always make a mistake in your dating life and you will lose your c_IYTtFrGek-00039-00019410-00020123 purity if you let your passion take the driver's seat because passion a lot of c_IYTtFrGek-00040-00020123-00020790 times is another word for lust but if you let the passion go into school of c_IYTtFrGek-00041-00020790-00021351 your principles and if that passion does not pass the school of your principles c_IYTtFrGek-00042-00021351-00021657 then the passion has to be kicked out of saying you know what this is that for me c_IYTtFrGek-00043-00021657-00022059 why because I'm not gonna compromise my principles for somebody I'm attracted to c_IYTtFrGek-00044-00022059-00022473 for somebody I have a crush on or for somebody that makes me feel like a c_IYTtFrGek-00045-00022473-00022917 little butterflies in my stomach it's somebody with me right now see a lot of c_IYTtFrGek-00046-00022917-00023217 people are struggling with purity young people are struggling with purity for c_IYTtFrGek-00047-00023217-00023826 this reason because you can never be pure outside of your principles listen c_IYTtFrGek-00048-00023826-00024062 this very careful I'm gonna share with you a secret c_IYTtFrGek-00049-00024062-00024738 purity only exists when you honor your standards when you step over your c_IYTtFrGek-00050-00024738-00025344 standards you can pray until your veins pop you will never be pure because c_IYTtFrGek-00051-00025344-00026252 purity is God's gift for honoring your standards and girls guys you have to c_IYTtFrGek-00052-00026252-00026529 have standards you have to make up those standards c_IYTtFrGek-00053-00026529-00026939 before a boy shows up you have to have those standards before the girl shows up c_IYTtFrGek-00054-00026939-00027282 you can't let somebody else make up those standards for you you can't laugh c_IYTtFrGek-00055-00027282-00027608 you can't let Cardassians make up standards for you you can't let your c_IYTtFrGek-00056-00027608-00027981 friends make up standards for you you can't let the culture you got to make up c_IYTtFrGek-00057-00027981-00028295 the standards that in line with God's Word before anybody shows up you're not c_IYTtFrGek-00058-00028295-00028917 get a witness in this place and you got to understand that when you stand with c_IYTtFrGek-00059-00028917-00029489 me when you stand for your standards something happens purity is automatic c_IYTtFrGek-00060-00029489-00029820 but the moment you step over your standards this is what's gonna happen c_IYTtFrGek-00061-00029820-00030213 you're gonna find yourself pregnant you're gonna find yourself losing your c_IYTtFrGek-00062-00030213-00030519 virginity you're gonna find yourself heartbroken like man I thought you loved c_IYTtFrGek-00063-00030519-00030849 me when he only wanted to get into your pants you find yourself heartbroken you c_IYTtFrGek-00064-00030849-00031314 say how did that happen anytime you step over your boundaries and step over your c_IYTtFrGek-00065-00031314-00031595 standards you'll find yourself heartbroken and you will lose your c_IYTtFrGek-00066-00031595-00032238 purity protect your standards protect your principles be like boas saying you c_IYTtFrGek-00067-00032238-00032589 know what as much as I like you this is great but I gotta check with God's Word c_IYTtFrGek-00068-00032589-00032934 you know I gotta check if you're here to church I gotta check if you leave even c_IYTtFrGek-00069-00032934-00033297 though Christ I mean I don't hate on you or anything I'm not racist on other c_IYTtFrGek-00070-00033297-00033711 stuff but it's just I gotta honor my principles why because that's how I stay c_IYTtFrGek-00071-00033711-00034233 pure and that's how I stay protected come on somebody this is good right c_IYTtFrGek-00072-00034233-00034531 there c_IYTtFrGek-00073-00034531-00035279 dating is like driving for things I want you to remember about dating and driving c_IYTtFrGek-00074-00035279-00035750 and number one is that in order to drive you have to have a license in order to c_IYTtFrGek-00075-00035750-00036581 date you have to be a certain age mm-hmm nobody drives just because you know how c_IYTtFrGek-00076-00036581-00037037 to drive now just because you have a need for speed or some other app that c_IYTtFrGek-00077-00037037-00037355 you have on your phone where you are actually driving that does not qualify c_IYTtFrGek-00078-00037355-00037826 you for driving just because your parents let you back out your car is c_IYTtFrGek-00079-00037826-00038168 their car from the garage into the driveway it doesn't give you a c_IYTtFrGek-00080-00038168-00038672 permission to drive on the road just because you have attraction for someone c_IYTtFrGek-00081-00038672-00039443 it doesn't give you a right to date did he just say that I did just because we c_IYTtFrGek-00082-00039443-00039920 fell in love you're 15 you don't even know what that is just because you got c_IYTtFrGek-00083-00039920-00040301 the feelings raging and you're losing sleep and your pulse and you're sweating c_IYTtFrGek-00084-00040301-00040685 around that person and you start to stutter around the person it does not c_IYTtFrGek-00085-00040685-00041612 mean you are licensed by God to date you say so when do I date I'm gonna give you c_IYTtFrGek-00086-00041612-00042344 an answer you're not gonna like to hear whenever you're ready for marriage wow c_IYTtFrGek-00087-00042344-00043261 this guy is old-school mm-hmm you want to avoid heartbreak unwanted pregnancy c_IYTtFrGek-00088-00043261-00043811 sexual transmitted diseases demons that we pick up from other people who are not c_IYTtFrGek-00089-00043811-00044332 walking with the Lord I'm gonna give you one secret one secret c_IYTtFrGek-00090-00044332-00044810 make extended for yourself that if you're not ready for marriage you're not c_IYTtFrGek-00091-00044810-00045347 ready for dating that's all otherwise you're dating for what for fun c_IYTtFrGek-00092-00045347-00045875 if you want to have fun get a hobby if you want to have fun hike badger c_IYTtFrGek-00093-00045875-00046361 mountain if you want to have fun get swimming lessons if you want to get fun c_IYTtFrGek-00094-00046361-00046922 get a job if you want to get fun get a dog get a cat get a friend for crying c_IYTtFrGek-00095-00046922-00047321 out loud I mean get a get involved in the church if you want to have fun you c_IYTtFrGek-00096-00047321-00048371 don't you another person's heart for fun dating is c_IYTtFrGek-00097-00048371-00048986 like driving number two dating is like driving you need a car you can have a c_IYTtFrGek-00098-00048986-00049543 license actually but if you don't have a working car you can drive correct so c_IYTtFrGek-00099-00049543-00049931 just because it's the right time for you to date it doesn't necessarily mean you c_IYTtFrGek-00100-00049931-00050630 should be dating if you are a wreck in a sense if you're heartbroken right now c_IYTtFrGek-00101-00050630-00050953 you've been through abuse you've been a heartbreak or maybe somebody broke your c_IYTtFrGek-00102-00050953-00051322 heart or you're emotionally really really just just you're going through c_IYTtFrGek-00103-00051322-00051754 something very difficult right now it's not a bright place to go in into dating c_IYTtFrGek-00104-00051754-00052076 this is this is the devil's life listen to me very carefully and it will save c_IYTtFrGek-00105-00052076-00052414 you years and hundreds of dollars from counseling this is the lie of the devil c_IYTtFrGek-00106-00052414-00053032 when you're hurting get a get a person to date why so then it will fix you it's c_IYTtFrGek-00107-00053032-00053486 kind of like this your car has a running oil okay I mean you you're coming out c_IYTtFrGek-00108-00053486-00053839 and the oil is just dripping from the car look if I just get it on the road it c_IYTtFrGek-00109-00053839-00054539 will fix itself now only girls can say that right who have no idea how cars c_IYTtFrGek-00110-00054539-00055229 work nobody in the right mind will know that the car doesn't get fixed because c_IYTtFrGek-00111-00055229-00055705 you took it on the road actually the car breaks down more to take it on the road c_IYTtFrGek-00112-00055705-00056273 if you say I know I'm hurting I know I've been rejected I know I've never had c_IYTtFrGek-00113-00056273-00056629 a dad in my life I know that my ex-boyfriend she did I mean I know that c_IYTtFrGek-00114-00056629-00056966 this has happened to me so if I just find me another guy I would be c_IYTtFrGek-00115-00056966-00057575 automatically fixed you're being lied to you've been deceived you're actually c_IYTtFrGek-00116-00057575-00058129 getting on the road without a tire you're getting on the road with the c_IYTtFrGek-00117-00058129-00058622 broken broken vehicle your experience is not going to be enjoyable and it's not c_IYTtFrGek-00118-00058622-00059063 because you don't have a license it's because you're a mess get yourself turn c_IYTtFrGek-00119-00059063-00059594 into a body shop into a mechanic the Holy Ghost and have the Holy Ghost week c_IYTtFrGek-00120-00059594-00059977 certain things I just certain things put some oil inside of you put some gas c_IYTtFrGek-00121-00059977-00060393 inside an you put some AC inside of you and fix you up a little bit so when you c_IYTtFrGek-00122-00060393-00061169 to a dating you don't go to look for a messiah you look for a boyfriend baba c_IYTtFrGek-00123-00061217-00061665 number three dating is like driving in a sense that you have to have a license c_IYTtFrGek-00124-00061665-00062094 number two is that you have to have a working car and number three you have to c_IYTtFrGek-00125-00062094-00062781 have a road to drive on roads the more expensive your car is the more you need c_IYTtFrGek-00126-00062781-00063594 a road to write on instead of a gravel a lawn or your backyard right if you have c_IYTtFrGek-00127-00063594-00064098 a really really expensive car you can't drive that car anywhere and everywhere c_IYTtFrGek-00128-00064098-00064812 you have to have a paved road you have to have it where it's a pavement where c_IYTtFrGek-00129-00064812-00065238 there's concrete or or what there is asphalt you have to have a specific road c_IYTtFrGek-00130-00065238-00065778 for us invading the road is purity that means you can be all good yourself you c_IYTtFrGek-00131-00065778-00066195 can it could be your right time today but honestly if you start taking your c_IYTtFrGek-00132-00066195-00066729 relationship and your heart on the grave and the gravel I'm sorry and the gravel c_IYTtFrGek-00133-00066729-00067116 of compromise you will find very soon your heart be broken you will find your c_IYTtFrGek-00134-00067116-00067587 tires popping you will find a paint peeling you will find a rocks hitting c_IYTtFrGek-00135-00067587-00067923 your hood you will find smoke you will find you will find a lot of c_IYTtFrGek-00136-00067923-00068226 uncomfortable things you like man but it was my right time I was in a healthy c_IYTtFrGek-00137-00068226-00068613 position you have to understand just because you're a proper vehicle you got c_IYTtFrGek-00138-00068613-00069165 a proper a terrific lysis that does not mean you have to take this into a gravel c_IYTtFrGek-00139-00069165-00069792 or a country road you've got to stay on the purity and the path of purity are c_IYTtFrGek-00140-00069792-00070317 you with me dating is like driving fourthly is that you have to follow the c_IYTtFrGek-00141-00070317-00070806 signs when you get on the road you don't do what you want to do you got to follow c_IYTtFrGek-00142-00070806-00071130 the signs I mean there are signs like yield so when you start dating you've c_IYTtFrGek-00143-00071130-00071547 got to yield to God come on somebody there's a dating cult there is a sign on c_IYTtFrGek-00144-00071547-00071862 the road called speed limit it means when you're dating that means you gotta c_IYTtFrGek-00145-00071862-00072390 reduce how many text messages you send to the other person a day amen c_IYTtFrGek-00146-00072390-00072771 you gotta reduce how much time you spend with them a day that means speed limit c_IYTtFrGek-00147-00072771-00073113 that means you can isolate your whole family and your friends because you got c_IYTtFrGek-00148-00073113-00073383 that boyfriend or you got that girlfriend and pretend the world doesn't c_IYTtFrGek-00149-00073383-00073776 exist because they exist you gotta have a speed limit you can't push the pedal c_IYTtFrGek-00150-00073776-00074081 to the metal you kind of slow it down honey slow down c_IYTtFrGek-00151-00074081-00074694 there is also another sign called do not enter what does that mean c_IYTtFrGek-00152-00074694-00075186 there's certain places you don't enter hooting the other person until you are c_IYTtFrGek-00153-00075186-00075807 married there's there signs one of the signs that we have right now on the road c_IYTtFrGek-00154-00075807-00076227 is called don't text and drive why you can watch a c_IYTtFrGek-00155-00076227-00076722 video that's behind me and what happens when you text and drive when you text c_IYTtFrGek-00156-00076722-00077510 and drive you get distracted when you text and drive you get into an accident c_IYTtFrGek-00157-00077510-00078591 I'm going to show you texting and driving this is what happens when you c_IYTtFrGek-00158-00078591-00079119 break the rules now whoever invented the rule for you c_IYTtFrGek-00159-00079119-00079677 not to text and drive they did not want to take your phone away they wanted you c_IYTtFrGek-00160-00079677-00080457 to drive not into your graveyard but into your destination right I am an c_IYTtFrGek-00161-00080457-00081297 experienced broker of the law I have under my belt two accidents from texting c_IYTtFrGek-00162-00081297-00081822 and driving one happened seven years ago and one happened nine years ago so I c_IYTtFrGek-00163-00081822-00082389 have the authority to speak to you about this this can wait when you're driving c_IYTtFrGek-00164-00082389-00082803 this can wait any time you lie to yourself and you say no it can't that c_IYTtFrGek-00165-00082803-00083151 Instagram whoever liked my Instagram if I don't find out who liked my latest c_IYTtFrGek-00166-00083151-00083676 Instagram picture I am gonna have a heart attack if I don't find out what c_IYTtFrGek-00167-00083676-00084066 that person texted me on my snapchat I am literally my heart is gonna stop c_IYTtFrGek-00168-00084066-00084435 beating if I don't get it right now no you have to tell yourself this this can c_IYTtFrGek-00169-00084435-00084933 wait same thing in dating sex and getting physical can wait until you get c_IYTtFrGek-00170-00084933-00085443 to the destination of the altar call and if you say simple no no because we gotta c_IYTtFrGek-00171-00085443-00085961 have it right now that devil is a liar this exactly what is gonna happen to you c_IYTtFrGek-00172-00085988-00086748 people sometimes say but you don't understand but we know we're gonna marry c_IYTtFrGek-00173-00086748-00087183 each other we can see the wedding from here already when is gonna happen so c_IYTtFrGek-00174-00087183-00087669 allows us the freedom to do that well you know I have a house in my house we c_IYTtFrGek-00175-00087669-00088038 have a fireplace I can see the fireplace imagine if I would take the fire from c_IYTtFrGek-00176-00088038-00088350 the fireplace and simply say it's still the same fire the same house I'm just c_IYTtFrGek-00177-00088350-00088728 gonna take it one two three four five six seven 10 feet away from the c_IYTtFrGek-00178-00088728-00089118 fireplace it's still the same house it's still the same fire the same beautiful c_IYTtFrGek-00179-00089118-00089763 fire 10 feet from the fireplace we'll set my house on fire and we will have a c_IYTtFrGek-00180-00089763-00090471 big problem ok when God puts physical relationship in marriage he puts it for c_IYTtFrGek-00181-00090471-00091104 your protection when God says this can wait when you're dating he's not trying c_IYTtFrGek-00182-00091104-00091602 to steal your fun he just wants you when you get fun they actually keep having c_IYTtFrGek-00183-00091602-00092073 fun without all kinds of complications and problems that will follow when you c_IYTtFrGek-00184-00092073-00092511 start to get this while you are driving young people I want to encourage you God c_IYTtFrGek-00185-00092511-00092847 loves you so much and that's why he invented purity and that's what he c_IYTtFrGek-00186-00092847-00093309 created principles not to steal your fun not to steal your joy but to protect c_IYTtFrGek-00187-00093309-00093702 your heart from being broken and protect your future from being ripped apart by c_IYTtFrGek-00188-00093702-00094268 sin and Satan are you with me if you want to live pure under your standards c_IYTtFrGek-00189-00094268-00094689 protective standards let no fool I don't care if that's some basketball c_IYTtFrGek-00190-00094689-00095121 player a football player I don't care what car his parents drive dick he picks c_IYTtFrGek-00191-00095121-00095502 you on on listen you got to keep your standards and if he doesn't honor your c_IYTtFrGek-00192-00095502-00096018 standards you call police well but if you loved me you would do it c_IYTtFrGek-00193-00096018-00096488 if you love me you'll get a job put a ring on it and take me on c_IYTtFrGek-00194-00096993-00097477 so I just wanted to I have one more thing that I'm gonna share but but for c_IYTtFrGek-00195-00097477-00097861 the lack of time I'm gonna lend the plane right than this God wants you to c_IYTtFrGek-00196-00097861-00098139 live your life with the purpose God wants you to live your life with his c_IYTtFrGek-00197-00098139-00098761 presence and God wants you to live your life also with purity I've been I'm 31 c_IYTtFrGek-00198-00098761-00099373 years of age became a youth best youth pastor at 16 and you know when I got c_IYTtFrGek-00199-00099373-00099886 married at 24 I was married and I was a virgin I lived in the world just the c_IYTtFrGek-00200-00099886-00100450 same as you do was it easy for me no but I can tell you one thing that it was c_IYTtFrGek-00201-00100450-00100672 worth it today I'm married to a very very c_IYTtFrGek-00202-00100672-00101167 beautiful young lady and I enjoy all the benefits and I enjoy all the blessings c_IYTtFrGek-00203-00101167-00101500 all of that marriage for many of you maybe that's not your story so Vlad I c_IYTtFrGek-00204-00101500-00101866 blew it already when you came to Christ God resets the clock c_IYTtFrGek-00205-00101866-00102250 from that point on began to live as though you've never sinned again begin c_IYTtFrGek-00206-00102250-00102679 to live holy begin to set your standards up begin to spend your weekends not in c_IYTtFrGek-00207-00102679-00102988 the clubs we're most likely you're not gonna find the hole that goes where c_IYTtFrGek-00208-00102988-00103288 you're gonna find some other ghosts we're gonna take stuff from you you c_IYTtFrGek-00209-00103288-00103632 begin to come to night prayer when you have free time begin to come to church a c_IYTtFrGek-00210-00103632-00104010 son and son they begin to join a hunger begin to get your life in line with c_IYTtFrGek-00211-00104010-00104630 God's Word and God's principles so that the Holy Spirit can use you c_IYTtFrGek-00212-00105762-00106062 you c_IYTtFrGek-00213-00107080-00107376 you are c_IYTtFrGek-00214-00108778-00109071 it's c_IYTtFrGek-00215-00110168-00110803 raise those hands out to the Lord right now just open up your heart c_IYTtFrGek-00216-00110803-00111234 welcome the presence of Jesus in this room right now welcome his presence and c_IYTtFrGek-00217-00111234-00111835 his authority holy spirit comes when we exalt Jesus c_IYTtFrGek-00218-00111835-00112442 and one Holy Spirit comes miracles house bondages are broken and chains are c_IYTtFrGek-00219-00112442-00112871 broken in Jesus name as we're gonna continue to worship c_IYTtFrGek-00220-00112871-00113161 I feel no stronger than my spear there are people here who are fighting c_IYTtFrGek-00221-00113161-00113690 strongly with anxiety or depression uncertain to your future there's some c_IYTtFrGek-00222-00113690-00114008 people here even there's tragic things that been happening in the last few c_IYTtFrGek-00223-00114008-00114392 months and it's been waiting you down as something that's constantly weighing it c_IYTtFrGek-00224-00114392-00114683 down and in this service the Holy Spirit c_IYTtFrGek-00225-00114683-00115130 wants to take care of that he wants to remove that right now he wants to break c_IYTtFrGek-00226-00115130-00115486 them right now over your life and some of you even contemplating the thoughts c_IYTtFrGek-00227-00115486-00115940 of death and you had nightmares that count so they keep reoccurring some of c_IYTtFrGek-00228-00115940-00116288 you're graduating right now there is that pressure and that is that confusion c_IYTtFrGek-00229-00116288-00116945 about what to do where to go that panic and that fear that's come on you and c_IYTtFrGek-00230-00116945-00117310 today Jesus wants to meet you at the point of you eat and he wants to solve c_IYTtFrGek-00231-00117310-00117692 the problem if you're one of those people that I just mentioned is they c_IYTtFrGek-00232-00117692-00117914 gonna sing I want you to quickly come out of your seat then we're gonna c_IYTtFrGek-00233-00117914-00118220 minister to you if you simply say you know that I've been going through stuff c_IYTtFrGek-00234-00118220-00118510 right now I just see some prayer tonight and this is somebody to agree with me c_IYTtFrGek-00235-00118510-00118885 this quick like a lot of you see quickly just quickly we're gonna pray with you c_IYTtFrGek-00236-00118885-00119204 right now we're gonna believe that that heaviness is gonna be gone we can I c_IYTtFrGek-00237-00119204-00119546 believe that that anxiety is gonna be I believe that the Holy Spirit is gonna c_IYTtFrGek-00238-00119546-00119900 move right now in your lives the squiggly car they just stand right here c_IYTtFrGek-00239-00119900-00120476 if I can ask my team if my team can come out the homeless could come out to c_IYTtFrGek-00240-00120476-00121165 minister the real erisa on another silicon kemal sylvia ganush c_IYTtFrGek-00241-00121165-00121663 speakin come up worthless there is spoon of depressing there's c_IYTtFrGek-00242-00121663-00122184 fruit of anxiety that's attacking you quickly run to the front in the midnight c_IYTtFrGek-00243-00122184-00122668 mess of Satan is bound to it sucks for cigarettes and you're tired of it you c_IYTtFrGek-00244-00122668-00123169 want to be free you run to Jesus garage cigar right now that is freedom the c_IYTtFrGek-00245-00123169-00123646 defense for you Jesus may kiss me for you c_IYTtFrGek-00246-00123646-00124013 that's where you'll catch a miracle c_IYTtFrGek-00247-00125728-00126028 yes c_IYTtFrGek-00248-00137780-00138107 Stewart c_IYTtFrGek-00249-00138107-00138407 to c_IYTtFrGek-00250-00138890-00139481 boy c_IYTtFrGek-00251-00139546-00139806 George c_IYTtFrGek-00252-00140140-00140778 come on into the throne room boldly boldly come on in boys c_IYTtFrGek-00253-00140778-00141035 why c_IYTtFrGek-00254-00143247-00144282 you are c_IYTtFrGek-00255-00144282-00144704 close every hand raised to heaven right now begin to cry under the Holy Spirit c_IYTtFrGek-00256-00144704-00145302 tomorrow everyone from the back every person from the back to the front c_IYTtFrGek-00257-00145302-00145800 the six the Lord right now next few minutes mama get the percent do not here c_IYTtFrGek-00258-00145800-00146180 just to meet other people you're here to encounter God you're here to feed the c_IYTtFrGek-00259-00146180-00146438 real God c_IYTtFrGek-00260-00148919-00149119 Oh c_IYTtFrGek-00261-00152138-00152430 holy spirit c_IYTtFrGek-00262-00152650-00153579 I feel a tangible presence of the holy spirit in this little right now just let c_IYTtFrGek-00263-00153579-00154084 it go to everything that you kept carrying now waiting it out just let it c_IYTtFrGek-00264-00154084-00154479 go right that's the Holy Spirit I give it to you right now my future in my past c_IYTtFrGek-00265-00154479-00155426 I give it to you right now in Jesus name come on c_IYTtFrGek-00266-00155426-00155695 you c_IYTtFrGek-00267-00155783-00156411 Jesus reigns supreme in this room Jesus reigns supreme in this room c_IYTtFrGek-00268-00156411-00156878 and the spirit of depression of the spirit of anxiety the spirit of suicide c_IYTtFrGek-00269-00156878-00157504 every sphere no alcohol in trucks is being broken right now in Jesus name c_IYTtFrGek-00270-00157504-00157974 every spirit of heaviness is leaving right now because Jesus reigns supreme c_IYTtFrGek-00271-00157974-00158465 in this room right now repeatedly seizes and accidents are c_IYTtFrGek-00272-00158465-00159186 being broken right now because Caesars reign supreme right now c_IYTtFrGek-00273-00159397-00159809 Baptists in the Holy Spirit for next 60 seconds open up the amount pray the Holy c_IYTtFrGek-00274-00159809-00160055 Ghost yes pray in the Holy Ghost something is c_IYTtFrGek-00275-00160055-00160490 about this ship the atmosphere something is about shift in the atmosphere c_IYTtFrGek-00276-00160490-00160908 something is about to happen in the atmosphere as we get to pray the Holy c_IYTtFrGek-00277-00160908-00162029 Ghost right now began to release the sound of your lips and let Holy Spirit c_IYTtFrGek-00278-00162029-00162304 flow through you c_IYTtFrGek-00279-00168880-00169421 raise those hands and watch the say this with me say Oh Holy Spirit I receive c_IYTtFrGek-00280-00169421-00170074 what Jesus did on a cross I receive my freedom from every c_IYTtFrGek-00281-00170074-00170962 depression every anxiety every confusion every guilt and shame I leave it at the c_IYTtFrGek-00282-00170962-00171790 cross I receive my victory I receive my peace I receive my joy I receive my c_IYTtFrGek-00283-00171790-00172698 righteousness I receive my inheritance it's Jesus today say you devil you are c_IYTtFrGek-00284-00172698-00173349 leaving right now you will be broken right now in the presence of the Holy c_IYTtFrGek-00285-00173349-00174416 Spirit I'm becoming new see my situation is being changed I'm receiving a miracle c_IYTtFrGek-00286-00174416-00174903 in Jesus name for those of you who are sick I want you c_IYTtFrGek-00287-00174903-00175283 to place your hand upon the part of your body within Spain c_IYTtFrGek-00288-00175283-00175820 and just believe right now that the Lord wants to touch you and right there where c_IYTtFrGek-00289-00175820-00176312 you're standing the Holy Spirit is standing next to you and he wants to c_IYTtFrGek-00290-00176312-00176912 heal you right now in the name of Jesus I command that pain to leave right now c_IYTtFrGek-00291-00176912-00177614 in Jesus name in the name of Jesus I command that pain in that part of the c_IYTtFrGek-00292-00177614-00178001 body right now and the ligaments in the joints and the blood and the bones in c_IYTtFrGek-00293-00178001-00178499 the skin whatever pain whatever whatever it lodged itself in Jesus mighty name c_IYTtFrGek-00294-00178499-00178958 begone right now whatever sport injury that you received in school or at work c_IYTtFrGek-00295-00178958-00179390 in Jesus mighty name let that the restoration come to your body right now c_IYTtFrGek-00296-00179390-00179825 be healed in Jesus name some of you feel heat in your body the part where you c_IYTtFrGek-00297-00179825-00180164 have your hand right now that is not us that's Holy Spirit that's the fire of c_IYTtFrGek-00298-00180164-00180533 God and that means that God is removing that right now God is cancelling the c_IYTtFrGek-00299-00180533-00180875 assignment of the enemy and God is bringing healing somebody has your c_IYTtFrGek-00300-00180875-00181145 problem with your stomach em you actually have a pain in your stomach c_IYTtFrGek-00301-00181145-00181535 right now God is healing you right now God is touching your stomach right now c_IYTtFrGek-00302-00181535-00182015 in Jesus name just receive receive the fire of the Holy Ghost receive God's c_IYTtFrGek-00303-00182015-00182447 healing in Jesus mighty name in the name of Jesus somebody has a problem with c_IYTtFrGek-00304-00182447-00182858 their necks the upper neck part of your neck God is healing that right now and c_IYTtFrGek-00305-00182858-00183221 she is as mighty name in the name of Jesus Lord we thank you that you are our c_IYTtFrGek-00306-00183221-00183664 healer and our restorer we yield to you we surrender to you we will c_IYTtFrGek-00307-00183664-00184036 commute and we need to load and we promise to follow you for the rest of c_IYTtFrGek-00308-00184036-00184576 our days and the rest of our life in the name of Jesus we pray in Jesus name we c_IYTtFrGek-00309-00184576-00185251 ask watching this content I hope this was a blessing to you if you're like me c_IYTtFrGek-00310-00185251-00185800 and you like to click on things click on this subscribe to our Channel and the c_IYTtFrGek-00311-00185800-00186310 content will come to you every time we post it and remember the best is yet to c_IYTtFrGek-00312-00186310-00186522 come c_QJ2kod5MA-00000-00000000-00000050 oriflame omega 3 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c_QJ2kod5MA-00048-00005586-00005746 oriflame salmon omega 3 softgels cBApALIUdzg-00000-00000208-00000382 TRISH: Oh how... cBApALIUdzg-00001-00000446-00000690 Oh how I fear for my life. cBApALIUdzg-00002-00000840-00001216 All the children running through the streets... cBApALIUdzg-00003-00001308-00001528 wielding various weapons. cBApALIUdzg-00004-00002972-00003296 CARTER: The flesh is just a mirror... cBApALIUdzg-00005-00003384-00003800 suitcase filled with various organs and... cBApALIUdzg-00006-00003884-00004312 tissues and... liquids. cBApALIUdzg-00007-00004312-00004448 TRISH: Hey! cBApALIUdzg-00008-00004584-00004784 Do you smell... cBApALIUdzg-00009-00004840-00004960 that?!? cBApALIUdzg-00010-00005008-00005304 CARTER: It smells of cabbage and swiss cheese. cBApALIUdzg-00011-00005364-00005480 Could it be?... cBApALIUdzg-00012-00005780-00005968 MEGAN: Hey everyone! cBApALIUdzg-00013-00006144-00006400 [Trish cries] cBApALIUdzg-00014-00006400-00006688 [A tear streams down Trish's face] cBApALIUdzg-00015-00006688-00007376 [Trish continues crying] cBApALIUdzg-00016-00007523-00007690 [Trish slits Megan's throat] cBApALIUdzg-00017-00008008-00008172 TRISH: You startled me. cBApALIUdzg-00018-00008372-00008796 CARTER: Through death it is a gateway... cBApALIUdzg-00019-00008796-00009136 in which we all shall pursue. cBApALIUdzg-00020-00009292-00009708 MEGAN: I have died and death more shall I attain! cBApALIUdzg-00021-00009808-00009952 [Megan dies again] cBApALIUdzg-00022-00010064-00010392 TRISH: All hail Greek yogurt. cBApALIUdzg-00023-00010624-00010948 CARTER: All hail Greek yogurt. cBApALIUdzg-00024-00010996-00011120 [Goomi exits closet] cBApALIUdzg-00025-00011120-00011288 GOOMI: Why do we argue? cBApALIUdzg-00026-00011288-00011654 Life is so frail and like an amoeba floating on... on... cBApALIUdzg-00027-00011654-00011950 on a speck of mud in the middle of the void. cBApALIUdzg-00028-00012244-00012358 CARTER: Skin! cBApALIUdzg-00029-00012358-00012480 Megan: Skin! cBApALIUdzg-00030-00012480-00012586 [Megan dies again] cBApALIUdzg-00031-00012636-00012766 TRISH: Skin! cBApALIUdzg-00032-00012984-00013184 GOOMI: Skin salad. cBApALIUdzg-00033-00013250-00013384 ALL: Skin salad. cBApALIUdzg-00034-00013406-00013534 BANANA MAN: Skin salad. cBApALIUdzg-00035-00013534-00013697 ALL: ...salad. cBApALIUdzg-00036-00013697-00013897 ALL: Skin salad. cBApALIUdzg-00037-00013897-00014097 Skin salad. cBApALIUdzg-00038-00014169-00014369 Skin salad! cBApALIUdzg-00039-00014424-00014624 SKIN SALAD! cBApALIUdzg-00040-00014672-00014872 SKIN SALAD! cBApALIUdzg-00041-00014916-00015140 SKIN SALAD! cBApALIUdzg-00042-00015196-00015419 SKIN SALAD! cBApALIUdzg-00043-00015480-00015680 SKIN SALAD! cBApALIUdzg-00044-00015736-00015932 SKIN SALAD! cBApALIUdzg-00045-00015932-00016019 BANANA MAN: Ahhhhh!!! cBApALIUdzg-00046-00016019-00016219 ALL: SKIN SALAD! cBApALIUdzg-00047-00016306-00016506 SKIN SALAD! cBApALIUdzg-00048-00016770-00016880 [Goomi collapses] cBApALIUdzg-00049-00017000-00017072 BANANA MAN: Mmm yummy. cBApALIUdzg-00050-00017270-00017664 ["Drink ur MLK" by Craig plays] cBApALIUdzg-00051-00020268-00020416 I hate making captions. cE-HNNgdSeI-00000-00000000-00000344 hello everyone my name is jbr and welcome back to resident evil 8. cE-HNNgdSeI-00001-00000344-00001128 so we're going to be opening up opening up these loose gates and this is our i guess cE-HNNgdSeI-00002-00001128-00001928 what we need to unlock it oh wow i am glad i noticed this um this is the way it goes cE-HNNgdSeI-00003-00002320-00002512 because there's an antenna on the one corner cE-HNNgdSeI-00004-00002752-00002984 that's funny cE-HNNgdSeI-00005-00003215-00003784 that's a blue that's white oh i know that is supposed to be red cE-HNNgdSeI-00006-00004000-00004384 um cE-HNNgdSeI-00007-00004480-00004672 white orange black red cE-HNNgdSeI-00008-00004896-00005192 green okay i would i would said that was green but cE-HNNgdSeI-00009-00005344-00005784 oh and they also had the one blacked out to kind of show that cE-HNNgdSeI-00010-00006695-00006736 got it cE-HNNgdSeI-00011-00007152-00008584 oh wait this is gonna be like a pretty sad fight now cE-HNNgdSeI-00012-00008664-00009984 i'm guessing yeah i think we follow him cE-HNNgdSeI-00013-00010936-00011584 october 1st a sunny day mother miranda brought me five peoples from the village just like i asked id cE-HNNgdSeI-00014-00011664-00012160 i made them sleep with some liquid and then i put kadu in their tummies i'm looking forward cE-HNNgdSeI-00015-00012160-00012672 to the kadu to grow in their tummies october 2nd a cloudy day four of the people from the village cE-HNNgdSeI-00016-00012672-00013144 are dead this morning one is almost a lichen i sent it to my lab on the mountain i failed cE-HNNgdSeI-00017-00013144-00013632 again mother wants strong vessels but i cannot get any i will need more people from the village cE-HNNgdSeI-00018-00013840-00014184 oh yeah people from the village were going missing cE-HNNgdSeI-00019-00014616-00014816 which one's the other one's the animal cE-HNNgdSeI-00020-00015768-00016184 all right yeah people were going missing from the village before i cE-HNNgdSeI-00021-00016184-00016984 showed up um the teacher had gone missing that's that was just the note again cE-HNNgdSeI-00022-00018152-00018384 this something worse to me cE-HNNgdSeI-00023-00019536-00021184 just run i don't know if i'm supposed cE-HNNgdSeI-00024-00021976-00022584 if he can smash all these things we are probably in trouble cE-HNNgdSeI-00025-00022744-00023984 i'm scott i am god cE-HNNgdSeI-00026-00024512-00024536 ow cE-HNNgdSeI-00027-00024776-00025384 ow come on don't be a jerk and hit twice cE-HNNgdSeI-00028-00025680-00025776 where are you coming from cE-HNNgdSeI-00029-00026208-00026824 oh shoot cE-HNNgdSeI-00030-00026824-00028183 oh i i'm really glad that didn't set this off i thought it would cE-HNNgdSeI-00031-00028632-00029583 that's definitely cE-HNNgdSeI-00032-00029736-00029824 i hope that hit him cE-HNNgdSeI-00033-00030183-00030280 what are you talking about cE-HNNgdSeI-00034-00030904-00030983 i yes cE-HNNgdSeI-00035-00031808-00032383 it's not telling me to heal because i don't have another medkit cE-HNNgdSeI-00036-00032656-00033304 i don't know if i said this in the last episode but part of me knew i would have to cE-HNNgdSeI-00037-00033672-00034248 destroy those things in some kind of a hurry um yeah i had some landmines cE-HNNgdSeI-00038-00034480-00034544 yes please cE-HNNgdSeI-00039-00034864-00035184 please don't charge like right through the middle here cE-HNNgdSeI-00040-00037744-00038080 honestly yeah he did that double tap last time can't get caught cE-HNNgdSeI-00041-00038464-00038616 another acid spray cE-HNNgdSeI-00042-00038832-00039168 i'm guessing he might have done this because i cE-HNNgdSeI-00043-00039168-00039760 destroyed the last bow of the last ones if there was only two or he's just more hurt now cE-HNNgdSeI-00044-00040104-00040784 all right let's see what my oh cE-HNNgdSeI-00045-00041504-00041648 why don't you tell them that like they're dead cE-HNNgdSeI-00046-00042000-00042184 you're stuck cE-HNNgdSeI-00047-00042408-00042704 what do i got pipe bombs should be good cE-HNNgdSeI-00048-00042952-00043584 okay that was a terrible throw which cE-HNNgdSeI-00049-00046336-00047784 man that's unfortunate cE-HNNgdSeI-00050-00048424-00049184 you have to tell me if you're doing acid rain is that is that mine okay cool it's still there cE-HNNgdSeI-00051-00051216-00051279 oh nice cE-HNNgdSeI-00052-00051496-00051984 fish hour one cE-HNNgdSeI-00053-00053296-00053576 in death as he was in life disgusting cE-HNNgdSeI-00054-00054072-00054160 all right sweet cE-HNNgdSeI-00055-00054536-00055160 all right um i'm just gonna run a quick loop around here to make sure i have any all the ammo cE-HNNgdSeI-00056-00055367-00055976 okay i believe i checked everything i found like two landmines and that's it but hey cE-HNNgdSeI-00057-00056032-00056472 the exit's up ahead i used two land mines i think so cE-HNNgdSeI-00058-00056688-00057584 broke even in that department cE-HNNgdSeI-00059-00057712-00058048 oh yeah i didn't get a key from him did i cE-HNNgdSeI-00060-00058376-00059160 yeah okay i'm guessing is this his little room where we started this whole thing in interesting cE-HNNgdSeI-00061-00059424-00059688 this is blank tv cake cE-HNNgdSeI-00062-00059848-00060264 mother miranda gave me a rose jar no one likes me which is why i thought they would leave me cE-HNNgdSeI-00063-00060264-00060984 out again but heisenberg said that was why we each get a rose the ceremony cannot happen without us cE-HNNgdSeI-00064-00060984-00061552 all there other than seem to care though mother said rose is a vessel the vessel mother can get cE-HNNgdSeI-00065-00061552-00062191 her real child back even though she has been dead for a very long time but if mother does then what cE-HNNgdSeI-00066-00062191-00063184 will happen to me i'm not her real child would she abandon me no i don't want that and no no no no cE-HNNgdSeI-00067-00063264-00064072 this is what they was putting in people is that alive i please don't jump scare me cE-HNNgdSeI-00068-00064288-00064584 oh cool cE-HNNgdSeI-00069-00065160-00065944 oh you're better off than i thought who's that chris oh come on we just met a while cE-HNNgdSeI-00070-00065944-00066488 back nothing really matters that's like the last [ __ ] in my way heisenberg cE-HNNgdSeI-00071-00066488-00067104 you've got fights i'll give you that even but what's the plan when you have all four flasks cE-HNNgdSeI-00072-00067248-00067752 what are you trying to get at i could lend you a hand i'm trying to get out my cE-HNNgdSeI-00073-00067752-00068240 good side go don't get cocky i'd kill you if you weren't worth the trouble cE-HNNgdSeI-00074-00068544-00068824 there's a stronghold not too far outside the village cE-HNNgdSeI-00075-00068912-00069736 go there and get my flask do that and you pass first head back to the graveyard cE-HNNgdSeI-00076-00070016-00070184 self-centered prick cE-HNNgdSeI-00077-00070480-00071048 sorry i had to look up who the voice of heisenberg is it's neil neman newborn newborn cE-HNNgdSeI-00078-00071368-00071832 different games and movies but i can't figure out what i recognize him from cE-HNNgdSeI-00079-00072168-00072224 i'm not sure cE-HNNgdSeI-00080-00072472-00072984 all right so um can i destroy this nope cE-HNNgdSeI-00081-00074240-00074384 just to be sure cE-HNNgdSeI-00082-00075360-00075768 so this will put me back into that like starting area cE-HNNgdSeI-00083-00075768-00076008 which i don't remember ever going to this door cE-HNNgdSeI-00084-00076264-00077184 or seeing it i just instinctually made the correct turn cE-HNNgdSeI-00085-00077672-00077808 because that just takes me down cE-HNNgdSeI-00086-00078056-00078584 trying to figure out what i'm missing from in here cE-HNNgdSeI-00087-00078856-00078872 and cE-HNNgdSeI-00088-00079312-00079496 oh wait when it says labyrinth puzzle cE-HNNgdSeI-00089-00079760-00080496 i wouldn't i bet it's talking about that um ball thing was that cE-HNNgdSeI-00090-00080728-00081384 yeah that was up cE-HNNgdSeI-00091-00081792-00082248 that was up here in this first window man how far down did we go cE-HNNgdSeI-00092-00082504-00082784 i hope i'm safe on this cE-HNNgdSeI-00093-00083192-00083680 because that's very resident evil like give you a situation where cE-HNNgdSeI-00094-00083680-00084232 you know you're where you think you're safe and then take that away from you cE-HNNgdSeI-00095-00084784-00084808 like cE-HNNgdSeI-00096-00085040-00085584 okay cE-HNNgdSeI-00097-00085808-00085848 all right cE-HNNgdSeI-00098-00086072-00086216 like you can walk down to here cE-HNNgdSeI-00099-00086776-00088384 that's could probably use the crank yeah that's what i wanted to pick cE-HNNgdSeI-00100-00088456-00089080 even pumping those it gives a great chance for something to appear as ethan looks down cE-HNNgdSeI-00101-00089536-00089864 do i need birds do you guys get some kind of food cE-HNNgdSeI-00102-00090376-00091184 you have money okay that's cool too cE-HNNgdSeI-00103-00091656-00092584 hmm cE-HNNgdSeI-00104-00092992-00093984 i hear enemy i know sea enemy cE-HNNgdSeI-00105-00094360-00095384 i'm wondering if that mermaid ball i just got is the one i need for back here cE-HNNgdSeI-00106-00095536-00095640 yeah that's our radios cE-HNNgdSeI-00107-00096288-00096784 because i did not see one of these at the um cE-HNNgdSeI-00108-00096944-00097176 i love seeing the ball clip through stuff cE-HNNgdSeI-00109-00097616-00098184 all right chartreuse skull cool cool cE-HNNgdSeI-00110-00098472-00098712 save real quick because i cE-HNNgdSeI-00111-00098952-00099200 i'm not a big fan of the cE-HNNgdSeI-00112-00099544-00100984 um rotating platform ball puzzle things cE-HNNgdSeI-00113-00101344-00101496 oh these things cE-HNNgdSeI-00114-00101784-00102384 i was wondering about where i was hearing enemies cE-HNNgdSeI-00115-00102616-00103783 shots 102 shots cE-HNNgdSeI-00116-00105232-00106583 i did not know what was happening i was crouched and really confused i thought it was a giant cE-HNNgdSeI-00117-00106816-00106848 um cE-HNNgdSeI-00118-00107528-00109383 why is there a giant pile of burnt animals and maybe people cE-HNNgdSeI-00119-00110344-00110783 huh cE-HNNgdSeI-00120-00111359-00112183 i wish these things would swoop down instead of just howling cE-HNNgdSeI-00121-00113608-00113744 as i say why aren't you dying cE-HNNgdSeI-00122-00114320-00114568 ah shoot it's been cE-HNNgdSeI-00123-00114776-00115256 a little bit since i've gotten to play resident evil cE-HNNgdSeI-00124-00115968-00116511 alright so there's something in here so i kind of have to relearn all the buttons cE-HNNgdSeI-00125-00117008-00117783 i guess not relearn the buttons but relearn how to shoot well cE-HNNgdSeI-00126-00118248-00119183 something gonna barge through here cE-HNNgdSeI-00127-00119744-00120583 oh back entrance cE-HNNgdSeI-00128-00121111-00121335 that worked out fantastic cE-HNNgdSeI-00129-00121824-00122264 and a lot better than if i would have tried coming in the front mother miranda gave me cE-HNNgdSeI-00130-00122264-00123016 a mountain now i can do lots and lots of caddo experiments this is my secret special laboratory cE-HNNgdSeI-00131-00123016-00123528 i did three caddo experiments today they all went pop and made a mess i put in the cE-HNNgdSeI-00132-00123528-00124048 caddo and then i tried putting woof blood from a needle into the spine pushing wriggled a lot cE-HNNgdSeI-00133-00124048-00124783 and then killed my assistant i could not hold it down so i put it in a cage now i have to feed it cE-HNNgdSeI-00134-00124864-00124920 what's in here cE-HNNgdSeI-00135-00125320-00125376 oh no cE-HNNgdSeI-00136-00125608-00125656 oh no cE-HNNgdSeI-00137-00126096-00126208 uh how have i reached cE-HNNgdSeI-00138-00127232-00127583 all right i can probably cE-HNNgdSeI-00139-00127744-00127911 move stuff around right cE-HNNgdSeI-00140-00128983-00129080 all right let's see cE-HNNgdSeI-00141-00129416-00129583 so i need a two by four box cE-HNNgdSeI-00142-00129952-00130383 oh well that'll actually work cE-HNNgdSeI-00143-00131648-00131920 i could have sworn i just put that in my inventory cE-HNNgdSeI-00144-00132224-00133184 um cE-HNNgdSeI-00145-00134024-00134584 sweet cE-HNNgdSeI-00146-00135112-00135984 yes i guess i'm gonna have to use my pistol more because i've got too much ammo on it not too cE-HNNgdSeI-00147-00137336-00137512 must be where is he cE-HNNgdSeI-00148-00138608-00139120 i have like some molotovs or something don't i oh pipe bombs cE-HNNgdSeI-00149-00139472-00139632 uh okay cE-HNNgdSeI-00150-00140064-00140184 stop cE-HNNgdSeI-00151-00140632-00141584 so two things i thought it would beep longer and i thought i would throw farther cE-HNNgdSeI-00152-00142640-00142984 ow cE-HNNgdSeI-00153-00144000-00144384 hmm cE-HNNgdSeI-00154-00145680-00147184 is that like a permanent retreat cE-HNNgdSeI-00155-00147552-00147672 because i hear him out there cE-HNNgdSeI-00156-00147904-00148584 but i am not seeing him cE-HNNgdSeI-00157-00150112-00150272 um crank cE-HNNgdSeI-00158-00150752-00151384 oh it's the other one the wheel well cE-HNNgdSeI-00159-00151528-00152008 flashbangs oh i do i do have room for those cE-HNNgdSeI-00160-00152744-00153368 oh yeah oh so i guess there wasn't anything back this way so i need to head out to heisenberg cE-HNNgdSeI-00161-00153496-00154184 and maybe i don't think i have a key for that cE-HNNgdSeI-00162-00154240-00154272 so cE-HNNgdSeI-00163-00155136-00155624 where are those flash bangs oh that's ammo for the cE-HNNgdSeI-00164-00155872-00156984 other the grenade launcher gun cE-HNNgdSeI-00165-00157152-00157320 oh i would have thought he could come through here cE-HNNgdSeI-00166-00157776-00158408 but that's good if he can't cE-HNNgdSeI-00167-00158408-00158888 all right i think i've gotten everything cleared out through this area so i guess we'll cE-HNNgdSeI-00168-00158888-00159784 head back to town meet up with the merchant maybe a cut scene or something will happen cE-HNNgdSeI-00169-00160072-00160224 maybe a cut scene um cE-HNNgdSeI-00170-00160480-00161184 if not i guess we head out of town towards heisenberg cE-HNNgdSeI-00171-00161768-00161840 i gotta wonder cE-HNNgdSeI-00172-00162080-00162192 this way papa cE-HNNgdSeI-00173-00162416-00162864 that's new but can i go to the merchant cE-HNNgdSeI-00174-00163560-00163984 okay cool cE-HNNgdSeI-00175-00165240-00165912 oh wait i'm looking at these columns wrong all right so he can kirk me this um cE-HNNgdSeI-00176-00166256-00166784 and that's the only thing i guess i'll cE-HNNgdSeI-00177-00167056-00167432 oh can i give him stuff oh cE-HNNgdSeI-00178-00167664-00169360 i thought i had to have everything to give to him so he can cook it apologies cE-HNNgdSeI-00179-00169360-00169952 um i guess since i'm back here i might as well run to the town cE-HNNgdSeI-00180-00170400-00170984 and see if there's anything new i can buy or not buy see if i can find any animals cE-HNNgdSeI-00181-00171152-00172384 none of these are what i'd want cE-HNNgdSeI-00182-00173120-00173784 all right i guess this is it's a magnum yeah so it's not going to use the same ammo as my handgun cE-HNNgdSeI-00183-00174608-00174632 oh cE-HNNgdSeI-00184-00174976-00175400 so that can be combined that's combinable that's combinable cE-HNNgdSeI-00185-00175656-00176584 you can have that i guess i'll keep my meats cE-HNNgdSeI-00186-00177048-00177200 which one of these handguns cE-HNNgdSeI-00187-00177456-00177984 i don't think i use this cE-HNNgdSeI-00188-00178568-00178664 wow that's a lot of money cE-HNNgdSeI-00189-00179152-00179288 i suppose it's what they call cE-HNNgdSeI-00190-00179688-00179848 do i have three shotguns on me cE-HNNgdSeI-00191-00180056-00180784 a good deal yeah oh yes oh wait no that's a grenade launcher cE-HNNgdSeI-00192-00181184-00181440 all right i guess i need to compare these shotguns cE-HNNgdSeI-00193-00181896-00182544 all right so this one has more damage but it's also fully maxed this one shoots faster cE-HNNgdSeI-00194-00182912-00183216 reloads basically the same this one has less ammo cE-HNNgdSeI-00195-00183472-00184984 can i take my things off of this one cE-HNNgdSeI-00196-00186328-00186440 all right i wanted to sell it cE-HNNgdSeI-00197-00187304-00187424 you no longer need this cE-HNNgdSeI-00198-00187688-00188072 all right and then put an upgrade on that cE-HNNgdSeI-00199-00189040-00189488 there yeah i guess reloads important cE-HNNgdSeI-00200-00190400-00190672 these hands are more dexterous than one might think cE-HNNgdSeI-00201-00191424-00192064 it's a good bit more damage but i don't know i don't think i need it that bad cE-HNNgdSeI-00202-00192184-00192328 how am i doing on space now cE-HNNgdSeI-00203-00193208-00193856 oh can i not sell the samurai huh that's surprising cE-HNNgdSeI-00204-00194064-00194784 did i sell the wrong gun cE-HNNgdSeI-00205-00195288-00196184 ah yes yes did i sell you the wrong gun cE-HNNgdSeI-00206-00196904-00197616 i have no idea but cE-HNNgdSeI-00207-00197616-00198400 all right it looks like at least one beast oh and that chicken i forgot about cE-HNNgdSeI-00208-00198560-00198984 i forgot about that mechanical door in that area cE-HNNgdSeI-00209-00199712-00200384 again i just gotta wonder how long i can run around this town before they make something spawn cE-HNNgdSeI-00210-00200512-00200616 and i have to fight it cE-HNNgdSeI-00211-00201160-00201288 this is where nope cE-HNNgdSeI-00212-00201728-00203184 behind this house cE-HNNgdSeI-00213-00203392-00203664 okay good ethan i'm glad you just do this cE-HNNgdSeI-00214-00203904-00204584 because i don't really want to cE-HNNgdSeI-00215-00205056-00205160 those chickens run off cE-HNNgdSeI-00216-00205384-00205984 not this one i can go knife cE-HNNgdSeI-00217-00207032-00207384 all right cE-HNNgdSeI-00218-00207600-00207648 i wonder cE-HNNgdSeI-00219-00207864-00208344 what's on the door or why there's an arrow on the door i guess cE-HNNgdSeI-00220-00208744-00209167 i don't know but that's the chickens cE-HNNgdSeI-00221-00210056-00211584 next we gotta find some beast cE-HNNgdSeI-00222-00211848-00212032 just like yeah i'm gonna make a left cE-HNNgdSeI-00223-00212256-00212304 this way cE-HNNgdSeI-00224-00212600-00212984 can you like bucket me cE-HNNgdSeI-00225-00213312-00213352 uh-oh cE-HNNgdSeI-00226-00213784-00214384 um short cut this one up cE-HNNgdSeI-00227-00214640-00214744 oh there's two cE-HNNgdSeI-00228-00215752-00215944 as long as he doesn't turn about cE-HNNgdSeI-00229-00216176-00216223 what's this cE-HNNgdSeI-00230-00217016-00217184 clawdy cE-HNNgdSeI-00231-00217880-00218016 let that other one run off too cE-HNNgdSeI-00232-00218248-00218584 oh cE-HNNgdSeI-00233-00219080-00219584 all right any other animals around town cE-HNNgdSeI-00234-00219856-00219984 no cE-HNNgdSeI-00235-00220288-00220760 i don't think i've gotten the key to the maestro's collection but we can head there and just double cE-HNNgdSeI-00236-00220760-00221384 check make sure now we can't get in but there's another sign that says rose is waiting for you cE-HNNgdSeI-00237-00221536-00222536 but oh wait what's this one say the show must go on okay well i i'm gonna give all my meats to cE-HNNgdSeI-00238-00222736-00223512 uh this guy forgotten his name oh good i was just thinking of ways to pass the time cE-HNNgdSeI-00239-00223567-00224352 because i don't want to carry on with them if they'll if he'll hold him what am i cE-HNNgdSeI-00240-00225008-00225584 yeah i'm gonna give put these here cE-HNNgdSeI-00241-00226080-00226496 thank you all right so now he has all my meats cE-HNNgdSeI-00242-00226864-00227823 so we are yeah we have a good bit of space here so we are going to move we're going to rescue rose cE-HNNgdSeI-00243-00227960-00228519 in the next episode well not rescue we're going to head to the signs that say to rescue rose in cE-HNNgdSeI-00244-00228519-00229784 the next episode so thank you guys so much for watching and as always see you next episode bye cE-HNNgdSeI-00245-00231488-00231496 you cFCtPTbnVyk-00000-00000056-00000720 Hello everyone today I'm going to explain how to create a local observation in OpenTEK. I'm cFCtPTbnVyk-00001-00000720-00001400 Paulina from the rural areas around Barcelona, I grow, harvest and sell tomatoes for over 20 years, cFCtPTbnVyk-00002-00001464-00002032 however, I grow them longer than my parents used to possibly due to climate change impacts. cFCtPTbnVyk-00003-00002232-00002952 How do we create a local observation? I'm going to show you! When we enter via opentek.eu we cFCtPTbnVyk-00004-00002952-00003415 press the button "create entry" and get to the page to create a new local observation. cFCtPTbnVyk-00005-00003479-00003760 We need to answer a few questions about our observation, cFCtPTbnVyk-00006-00003815-00004352 let's do this one by one. We start with a short and summarizing title cFCtPTbnVyk-00007-00004352-00004984 and describe our observation. The title could be "Tomatoes in November" and the description cFCtPTbnVyk-00008-00005048-00005600 "We can now grow tomatoes in November, before it would have not been possible. There are more warm cFCtPTbnVyk-00009-00005600-00006384 days than before, the summer lasts longer". After that, we answer "who made the observation". There cFCtPTbnVyk-00010-00006384-00006976 are five options to choose from, you can select multiple options but some options exclude others. cFCtPTbnVyk-00011-00007040-00007656 For example, when you select "only me" the other options are not selectable. I have cFCtPTbnVyk-00012-00007656-00008200 made this observation myself but I know all the neighbors have observed the same. Also, there was cFCtPTbnVyk-00013-00008200-00008800 an article in the news about this, so I select "a lot of local people" and "a few foreign people". cFCtPTbnVyk-00014-00008960-00009480 Next, we have to classify the observation. There are many categories of changes. The cFCtPTbnVyk-00015-00009480-00010064 selection is structured so you can find the right classification step by step. In the description cFCtPTbnVyk-00016-00010064-00010584 of this video there is a link to another page that explains the classification in a bit more detail. cFCtPTbnVyk-00017-00010696-00011192 First, we choose the category that is most suitable from the four main systems. We then cFCtPTbnVyk-00018-00011192-00011704 select the subsystem and decide which climate change impact category fits our observation. cFCtPTbnVyk-00019-00011896-00012344 Tomatoes are part of the economic system because they are grown in agriculture. cFCtPTbnVyk-00020-00012344-00012991 I select "social economic cultural system" and subsystem "agriculture". The type of impact I cFCtPTbnVyk-00021-00012991-00013544 observed is related to the cropping season so I select "cropping season" and "increase in length". cFCtPTbnVyk-00022-00013680-00014224 Once that is done we note when we noticed that change. We have several options from which we cFCtPTbnVyk-00023-00014224-00014856 need to choose the one that fits best. I have observed this happened in the last 10 years so in cFCtPTbnVyk-00024-00014856-00015584 this case "0 to 15 years" will be the best option. If you are not sure you can select "I don't know". cFCtPTbnVyk-00025-00015688-00016168 Following we can detail our observation by naming the drivers of this change that we know. cFCtPTbnVyk-00026-00016224-00016704 A driver is a cause for the observation that we know about. Drivers can be climate change cFCtPTbnVyk-00027-00016704-00017256 observations so we can select as many as we need following the same classification as before. cFCtPTbnVyk-00028-00017312-00017840 However in this case you don't need to be so specific and can leave the classification earlier. cFCtPTbnVyk-00029-00017968-00018408 The climatic factors that are driving this observation are "changes in temperature" cFCtPTbnVyk-00030-00018408-00018896 and "changes in the climatic season". For the first one, I click on "add driver" cFCtPTbnVyk-00031-00018896-00019480 and the classification will show up. I select the "climatic system" and "temperature subsystem". cFCtPTbnVyk-00032-00019480-00019944 I can stop here by clicking on "done". For the second driver, I click the "add driver" cFCtPTbnVyk-00033-00019944-00020456 button again and select "climatic" then "seasons" then "season characteristics" cFCtPTbnVyk-00034-00020456-00021216 and finally "increase in duration". I can also add images. In some cases this might be helpful cFCtPTbnVyk-00035-00021216-00021776 to understand the observation better but they are not required. I will skip this, everybody knows cFCtPTbnVyk-00036-00021776-00022440 how tomatoes look like. Lastly I need to locate my observation and choose from searching the location cFCtPTbnVyk-00037-00022440-00022984 or selecting it on the map. I will roughly pin the location near the village where I am living. I cFCtPTbnVyk-00038-00022984-00023568 don't want to give the details of my place. There are several ways to protect the exact location of cFCtPTbnVyk-00039-00023568-00024208 your observation, by default it publicly shows a random point 50 kilometers around where I clicked. cFCtPTbnVyk-00040-00024208-00024888 I am fine with that option. Great, the observation has now all the information it needs: title, cFCtPTbnVyk-00041-00024888-00025536 description, observer, observation classification, timing, driver of change, and the location. cFCtPTbnVyk-00042-00025600-00026112 When you are registered and logged in, you can specify the license of your entry and decide cFCtPTbnVyk-00043-00026112-00026656 if you want to publish it publicly. When you set the privacy to private, you can still grant other cFCtPTbnVyk-00044-00026656-00027239 people you know access to it. Since I already registered and logged in, I can directly submit cFCtPTbnVyk-00045-00027239-00027848 the entry by hitting the submit button and it will show up on the map. You can also submit an entry cFCtPTbnVyk-00046-00027848-00028512 without registering but then the entry needs to be verified by somebody before it gets published. cGE1UEuSRpE-00000-00000010-00000163 THEY COME FROM BEHIND TO BEAT cGE1UEuSRpE-00001-00000163-00000170 THEY COME FROM BEHIND TO BEAT cGE1UEuSRpE-00002-00000170-00000393 THEY COME FROM BEHIND TO BEAT BEMIDJI 16-8. cGE1UEuSRpE-00003-00000393-00000400 THEY COME FROM BEHIND TO BEAT BEMIDJI 16-8. cGE1UEuSRpE-00004-00000400-00000467 THEY COME FROM BEHIND TO BEAT BEMIDJI 16-8. BACK TO BRAINERD WE GO, SOME cGE1UEuSRpE-00005-00000467-00000473 BEMIDJI 16-8. BACK TO BRAINERD WE GO, SOME cGE1UEuSRpE-00006-00000473-00000767 BEMIDJI 16-8. BACK TO BRAINERD WE GO, SOME LOWELL SCEARCY AND WARRIOR'S cGE1UEuSRpE-00007-00000767-00000774 BACK TO BRAINERD WE GO, SOME LOWELL SCEARCY AND WARRIOR'S cGE1UEuSRpE-00008-00000774-00000804 BACK TO BRAINERD WE GO, SOME LOWELL SCEARCY AND WARRIOR'S BASEBALL. cGE1UEuSRpE-00009-00000804-00000810 LOWELL SCEARCY AND WARRIOR'S BASEBALL. cGE1UEuSRpE-00010-00000810-00000934 LOWELL SCEARCY AND WARRIOR'S BASEBALL. FAST FORWARD TO THE FIFTH. cGE1UEuSRpE-00011-00000934-00000940 BASEBALL. FAST FORWARD TO THE FIFTH. cGE1UEuSRpE-00012-00000940-00000997 BASEBALL. FAST FORWARD TO THE FIFTH. BRAINERD DOWN BY TWO WHEN cGE1UEuSRpE-00013-00000997-00001004 FAST FORWARD TO THE FIFTH. BRAINERD DOWN BY TWO WHEN cGE1UEuSRpE-00014-00001004-00001201 FAST FORWARD TO THE FIFTH. BRAINERD DOWN BY TWO WHEN BRYCE FLANAGAN RIPS THIS ONE cGE1UEuSRpE-00015-00001201-00001207 BRAINERD DOWN BY TWO WHEN BRYCE FLANAGAN RIPS THIS ONE cGE1UEuSRpE-00016-00001207-00001307 BRAINERD DOWN BY TWO WHEN BRYCE FLANAGAN RIPS THIS ONE INTO THE GAP, COLIN KLEFFMAN cGE1UEuSRpE-00017-00001307-00001314 BRYCE FLANAGAN RIPS THIS ONE INTO THE GAP, COLIN KLEFFMAN cGE1UEuSRpE-00018-00001314-00001384 BRYCE FLANAGAN RIPS THIS ONE INTO THE GAP, COLIN KLEFFMAN WILL SCORE, AND THE GAME IS ALL cGE1UEuSRpE-00019-00001384-00001391 INTO THE GAP, COLIN KLEFFMAN WILL SCORE, AND THE GAME IS ALL cGE1UEuSRpE-00020-00001391-00001831 INTO THE GAP, COLIN KLEFFMAN WILL SCORE, AND THE GAME IS ALL TIED UP. cGE1UEuSRpE-00021-00001831-00001838 WILL SCORE, AND THE GAME IS ALL TIED UP. cGE1UEuSRpE-00022-00001838-00002415 WILL SCORE, AND THE GAME IS ALL TIED UP. NEXT BATTER WITH TWO GUYS ON. cGE1UEuSRpE-00023-00002415-00002422 TIED UP. NEXT BATTER WITH TWO GUYS ON. cGE1UEuSRpE-00024-00002422-00002489 TIED UP. NEXT BATTER WITH TWO GUYS ON. BRAYDON BORG HITS ONE DOWN THE cGE1UEuSRpE-00025-00002489-00002495 NEXT BATTER WITH TWO GUYS ON. BRAYDON BORG HITS ONE DOWN THE cGE1UEuSRpE-00026-00002495-00002519 NEXT BATTER WITH TWO GUYS ON. BRAYDON BORG HITS ONE DOWN THE LINE. cGE1UEuSRpE-00027-00002519-00002525 BRAYDON BORG HITS ONE DOWN THE LINE. cGE1UEuSRpE-00028-00002525-00002599 BRAYDON BORG HITS ONE DOWN THE LINE. HE'LL CLEAR THE BAGS, WARRIORS cGE1UEuSRpE-00029-00002599-00002605 LINE. HE'LL CLEAR THE BAGS, WARRIORS cGE1UEuSRpE-00030-00002605-00002676 LINE. HE'LL CLEAR THE BAGS, WARRIORS TAKE OVER THE LEAD. cKks-3FCAc4-00000-00000383-00000488 WELCOME TO ALL HANDS UPDATE. cKks-3FCAc4-00001-00000488-00000834 I'M PETTY OFFICER TONY ROSA WITH YOUR HEADLINES FROM THE FLEET. cKks-3FCAc4-00002-00000834-00001194 VICE PRESIDENT JOE BIDEN RECENTLY VISITED SAILORS ABOARD USS FREEDOM IN SINGAPORE AS cKks-3FCAc4-00003-00001194-00001386 PART OF A SIX-DAY TRIP TO THE REGION. cKks-3FCAc4-00004-00001386-00001743 "SO I CAME FOR TWO REASONS. cKks-3FCAc4-00005-00001743-00002255 ONE TO DEMONSTRATE THAT THIS SHIP, ONE OF THE NEWEST ADDITIONS TO THE UNITED STATES cKks-3FCAc4-00006-00002255-00003114 NAVY, IS AN INCREDIBLE AND INCREASING PART OF OUR NAVY'S CAPACITY, AND TWO, TO LET THE cKks-3FCAc4-00007-00003114-00003556 WORLD KNOW HOW PROUD WE ARE OF YOU." cKks-3FCAc4-00008-00003556-00003954 NAVY WARFARE DEVELOPMENT COMMAND HEADQUARTERS WILL HOST IDEA FEST ABOARD NAVAL STATION NORFOLK, cKks-3FCAc4-00009-00003954-00004081 JULY 31ST. cKks-3FCAc4-00010-00004081-00004448 IDEA FEST SPOTLIGHTS PERSONNEL ON THE DECKPLATES AND FLIGHTLINES AND IS INTENDED TO UNLOCK cKks-3FCAc4-00011-00004448-00004940 THE POTENTIAL OF THE FLEET BY SHARING INFORMATION AND HOLDING BRAINSTORMING ACTIVITIES. cKks-3FCAc4-00012-00004940-00005153 YOU CAN READ MORE ABOUT THESE STORIES AT NAVY.MIL. cKks-3FCAc4-00013-00005153-00005313 FROM ALL HANDS UPDATE, THANKS FOR WATCHING. cKIWq2_zhx8-00000-00000019-00000119 Remarks by Lisa Intern from Germany cKIWq2_zhx8-00001-00000119-00000649 Well, I've always known that I would be interested in working in international relations or that cKIWq2_zhx8-00002-00000649-00001186 field, and this internship has really shown me that this is what I want to do. cKIWq2_zhx8-00003-00001186-00001563 I work at the Alliance for International Education and Cultural Exchange. cKIWq2_zhx8-00004-00001563-00002284 I expected this internship to be very interesting and to teach me a lot about the American way cKIWq2_zhx8-00005-00002284-00002963 of professional life, how to work in a business or non-profit organization in the U.S., just cKIWq2_zhx8-00006-00002963-00003397 because obviously the American business life, working life, is different from what I'm used cKIWq2_zhx8-00007-00003397-00003521 to in Germany. cKIWq2_zhx8-00008-00003521-00003908 When I then learned about this internship posting, it just seemed to be the perfect cKIWq2_zhx8-00009-00003908-00004199 fit because it matched my academic background. cKIWq2_zhx8-00010-00004199-00004651 It matched my interests in the U.S., in the U.S. political system, in foreign affairs. cKIWq2_zhx8-00011-00004651-00005247 And I just felt that international work experience would help me a lot and just gaining more cKIWq2_zhx8-00012-00005247-00005841 professional skills and broadening my horizon, and getting a better skill-set for what I cKIWq2_zhx8-00013-00005841-00006038 would like to pursue as a career. cKIWq2_zhx8-00014-00006038-00006599 I think it is an amazing opportunity, and it just gives you the chance to get to know cKIWq2_zhx8-00015-00006599-00007209 the culture and the people, and to grow professionally, which has been an invaluable experience for cKIWq2_zhx8-00016-00007209-00007309 me. cKIWq2_zhx8-00017-00007309-00007538 It's just an amazing opportunity that everyone should be able to enjoy. cKIWq2_zhx8-00018-00007538-00007561 For more information please visit our website, www.j1training.org cKPGDZeqqBQ-00000-00001488-00001952 century superhuman now now is the time cKPGDZeqqBQ-00001-00002224-00002984 to come come come on everyone let's celebrate we are the children of the sun cKPGDZeqqBQ-00002-00003247-00004032 i can see when i look into your eyes we are the same we are light yeah we are one cKPGDZeqqBQ-00003-00004240-00004952 and we can make a difference hi there i'm carrie ellis author of 21st century superhuman cKPGDZeqqBQ-00004-00004952-00005504 this is our 21st century superhuman show and today i have with me my friend tom gingrich cKPGDZeqqBQ-00005-00005504-00006304 hey tom how are you today hi great to be here oh man it's so awesome to have you here and you are cKPGDZeqqBQ-00006-00006304-00006959 the amazing person who actually like four four or five years ago when i was traveling and teaching cKPGDZeqqBQ-00007-00006959-00007656 plasma technology springfield oregon and you were there and you shared with me the water structure cKPGDZeqqBQ-00008-00007656-00008360 riser and blue-green algae and i remember pulling together my pennies to get a bottle from you and cKPGDZeqqBQ-00009-00008360-00008920 this is what you see behind me is a big bottle of the liquid of the blue-green algae cKPGDZeqqBQ-00010-00008920-00009664 and i have learned to love this as probably what i would consider the single most powerful cKPGDZeqqBQ-00011-00009664-00010208 super food it really is it's like the original food of the planet of all life it's billions of cKPGDZeqqBQ-00012-00010208-00011104 years old and it's just has everything we need to survive and thrive i am with you on that and cKPGDZeqqBQ-00013-00011104-00011680 we're going to talk about this we're going to talk about it um why that is and where it comes from cKPGDZeqqBQ-00014-00011680-00012104 and we're going to talk about how it works in our bodies and the experiences we have with it cKPGDZeqqBQ-00015-00012104-00012760 you really got learned about this when you were like a kid right exactly yes i think i was cKPGDZeqqBQ-00016-00012760-00013456 you know maybe five or six in the early 80s that uh at least by mid 80s where i remember we went cKPGDZeqqBQ-00017-00013456-00014144 to the lake in klamath falls and we harvested ourselves you know it was expensive to to get cKPGDZeqqBQ-00018-00014144-00014824 and we harvest ourselves and you know that my dad had cancer and he used that every day when when we cKPGDZeqqBQ-00019-00014824-00015416 had it available so it was a process of you know screening it out of the water and drying it and cKPGDZeqqBQ-00020-00015512-00015984 screw then scrape it off the screens and had in a powder form then so cKPGDZeqqBQ-00021-00015984-00016440 it was fantastic man i can just imagine you're doing that as a kid did you think it was fun cKPGDZeqqBQ-00022-00016520-00017152 well it was like a trip so we got he would uh my dad he would learn how to entice us with a cKPGDZeqqBQ-00023-00017152-00017720 story about going on a trip you know so so he would get us to work and we did we had fun and cKPGDZeqqBQ-00024-00017720-00018224 it was like being out there in the summer sun hot at times but being in the water and it was okay cKPGDZeqqBQ-00025-00018224-00018848 it was it was nice and you also told me you had animals on your farm and some of the little ones cKPGDZeqqBQ-00026-00018848-00019376 that might not have survived without normally when you gave them the algae they survived cKPGDZeqqBQ-00027-00019440-00020064 that's right yes we had lambs and and cattle there that were we used the algae on and we had amazing cKPGDZeqqBQ-00028-00020064-00020600 success treating and in healing it's regeneration properties were all across the board with plants cKPGDZeqqBQ-00029-00020600-00021184 animals and humans that is amazing well let's look at some of our pictures here and so cKPGDZeqqBQ-00030-00021320-00021920 so there's the lake you know the klamath lake and the picture yes it's a you know high mountain cKPGDZeqqBQ-00031-00021920-00022592 lake it's uh the water comes from crater lake underground and comes up into the springs there cKPGDZeqqBQ-00032-00022592-00023032 fort klamath there's a little town there that has the springs coming up out of the ground and then cKPGDZeqqBQ-00033-00023032-00023784 they flow into to klamath lake there and the volcanic ash from mount mazama there of crater cKPGDZeqqBQ-00034-00023784-00024392 lake you know filled that whole area so this algae is grown on many many feet of volcanic eggs cKPGDZeqqBQ-00035-00024480-00024928 so it's it's that's where the minerals come from and the life force so that must have just cKPGDZeqqBQ-00036-00024928-00025448 like every mineral in it does it have like the full spectrum of minerals exactly full cKPGDZeqqBQ-00037-00025448-00026056 spectrum complete food and all of these minerals work together to conform a complete protein cKPGDZeqqBQ-00038-00026056-00026800 so this literally is the food of life and you know so back when we first got started we were with one cKPGDZeqqBQ-00039-00026800-00027448 of the original researchers victor coleman he researched some in health sciences at los alamos cKPGDZeqqBQ-00040-00027448-00028112 laboratories so he came up to oregon there to research into the algae and at one point i'm cKPGDZeqqBQ-00041-00028112-00028783 not sure if he or someone else was looking at it for a national stockpile for national emergencies cKPGDZeqqBQ-00042-00028912-00029408 that would make sense because los alamos laboratory is kind of this gathering of probably cKPGDZeqqBQ-00043-00029408-00029808 some of the most brilliant people in the world and they're doing things for the government there cKPGDZeqqBQ-00044-00029808-00030232 i don't know if everything they're doing there is good but sounds like that guy was doing some cKPGDZeqqBQ-00045-00030232-00030927 good things and that's what it was so he came and researched it wow that is amazing and so then the cKPGDZeqqBQ-00046-00031000-00031592 co-founder of this company tamara campbell e3 live she actually was around i finally talked cKPGDZeqqBQ-00047-00031592-00032168 to her for the first time here three years ago and met her at the lab down here at or their cKPGDZeqqBQ-00048-00032168-00032800 processing facility here at klamath falls and she actually said that she was around victor coleman cKPGDZeqqBQ-00049-00032800-00033384 at the same time we were but we had never met so victor told her that she was the lady of a cKPGDZeqqBQ-00050-00033384-00033928 million questions because she was always around there asking questions so she had a really curious cKPGDZeqqBQ-00051-00033928-00034600 mind to know and also understand the process of harvesting so she would you know throw out ideas cKPGDZeqqBQ-00052-00034600-00035344 of ways to increase the efficiency of harvest and how long has he she had the e3 live company 15 cKPGDZeqqBQ-00053-00035344-00035920 or 18 years already oh wow so really way back then when she was asking him the question she cKPGDZeqqBQ-00054-00035920-00036448 was kind of getting going she's starting to get going yeah so nice so then at one point victor cKPGDZeqqBQ-00055-00036512-00037160 like there was uh issues you know with fda people claiming there was curing and you know they wanted cKPGDZeqqBQ-00056-00037160-00037664 to come down and regulate it and restrict it really take it out of the picture because of cKPGDZeqqBQ-00057-00037664-00038072 the pharmaceutical we went through all that at one point we had a quarter of a million cKPGDZeqqBQ-00058-00038072-00038600 dollars worth of product in our at our place just trying to get it out to people getting around the cKPGDZeqqBQ-00059-00038600-00039096 federal you know restrictions the more i've been using it the um because i got it from you four cKPGDZeqqBQ-00060-00039096-00039616 or five years ago i got a big bottle of it and i think it lasted me about a year and now we're just cKPGDZeqqBQ-00061-00039616-00040200 on a bottle that we started about oh probably three or four months ago and my desire for cKPGDZeqqBQ-00062-00040264-00040848 any kind of food you know is way down that's right so you know i've been on a journey to higher cKPGDZeqqBQ-00063-00040848-00041424 vibrational living through plant-based foods and on into fruits but i constantly take this every cKPGDZeqqBQ-00064-00041424-00041968 day whether i have you know in a smoothie even if i have a little bit when i'm just eating fruit cKPGDZeqqBQ-00065-00041968-00042464 most of the day but here's the thing as we journey into that a lot of people say well i've tried this cKPGDZeqqBQ-00066-00042464-00043096 or that with going to fruit or vegan or the entire vibrational and they said it didn't work for me cKPGDZeqqBQ-00067-00043096-00043648 right because they were missing nutrients exactly exactly it's all about the nutrients once the cKPGDZeqqBQ-00068-00043648-00044072 body's satisfied with nutrients you can go through anything and you just keep pushing yourself that's cKPGDZeqqBQ-00069-00044072-00044528 right and and it's because our soils are deficient it's not because the foods are intrinsically cKPGDZeqqBQ-00070-00044608-00045264 bad you and i are both distributors of this e3 live you're i've signed up under you but i'd love cKPGDZeqqBQ-00071-00045264-00045736 for people to order through the link that will be under this video because it will help both of us cKPGDZeqqBQ-00072-00045736-00046216 but i'll have people say to me oh can i just order this on amazon can i order it online and why would cKPGDZeqqBQ-00073-00046216-00046840 you specifically get e3 live over some other kind of blue green algae that's showing up yes a great cKPGDZeqqBQ-00074-00046840-00047408 question so the e3 live you know i've had it confirmed by a researcher outside independent cKPGDZeqqBQ-00075-00047408-00048088 that he said e3 live is the highest standard of testing if you will of the algae and the cKPGDZeqqBQ-00076-00048088-00048736 ecology and the environment there so they have and then their their process you know the way they cKPGDZeqqBQ-00077-00048736-00049352 hydro spray dry it okay and they have they have a couple different ways that they you know make it cKPGDZeqqBQ-00078-00049352-00049992 available and those are like the top ways that are known to preserve it for now so that cKPGDZeqqBQ-00079-00049992-00050448 helps preserve preserves the nutrients yes preserves the nutrient profile so cKPGDZeqqBQ-00080-00050448-00051024 very good so it really is the standard for all the companies that are producing and they also do like cKPGDZeqqBQ-00081-00051024-00051696 the parent company uh algae klamath algae products they supply other marketers too so there's other cKPGDZeqqBQ-00082-00051696-00052520 brands that get the same algae okay so but but we just know this e3 live is the top standard okay cKPGDZeqqBQ-00083-00052520-00053312 and um and you and i both like to consume it i have a glass here of the of it in water cKPGDZeqqBQ-00084-00053312-00053904 you know you might think of taking a capsule or taking the powder but i kind of learned from you cKPGDZeqqBQ-00085-00053904-00054488 that i'll get it better distributed in my body if i do it in this liquid form and i love it this way cKPGDZeqqBQ-00086-00054576-00055200 that's right so there's videos you can look up on youtube of just blue green algae water so you can cKPGDZeqqBQ-00087-00055200-00055824 it's a little bit of a recipe or a time frame if you will to mix it in your water and leave it set cKPGDZeqqBQ-00088-00055824-00056312 you know so that's those ideas for that yeah but that's the idea is to mix it in and leave cKPGDZeqqBQ-00089-00056312-00056896 it set and then let it settle out and it will turn this color it's just magical it is amazing cKPGDZeqqBQ-00090-00056896-00057640 so e3 live is beyond a superfood it's the food of the future bryant clement who's the director of cKPGDZeqqBQ-00091-00057640-00058224 hippocrates health institute says that yes yeah and he really feels that too so it's cKPGDZeqqBQ-00092-00058224-00058879 they've doing a bunch of things in their protocol e3 live is is the key nice yeah so cKPGDZeqqBQ-00093-00058936-00059552 um this is gorgeous this is the lake in oregon correct yes it's the klamath lake so there's a cKPGDZeqqBQ-00094-00059672-00060496 barge type boat that goes out and harvested the plume so it will actually bloom the algae blooms cKPGDZeqqBQ-00095-00060496-00061000 off of the bottom and it's like two to four feet underneath the surface the surfaces is very i cKPGDZeqqBQ-00096-00061000-00061520 mean the the lake itself is shallow quite shallow it's no more than 12 feet deep i think anywhere 6 cKPGDZeqqBQ-00097-00061520-00062144 to 12 feet deep so but it actually blooms from the bottom and so you get these blooms that are cKPGDZeqqBQ-00098-00062144-00062664 real thick and so they'll follow these blooms with the harvester and so they'll just screen cKPGDZeqqBQ-00099-00062664-00063336 it out of the water with these in these really uh heavy blooms i think i have a picture of that is cKPGDZeqqBQ-00100-00063336-00063944 i think it looks like grass clippings that's why i you know related like grass clippings in the water cKPGDZeqqBQ-00101-00064024-00064479 so they're all through the water all the way down and that's the way we screened it out of the water cKPGDZeqqBQ-00102-00064479-00065728 was just like that so say this word uh tom it's a little over my head the afa yes aqua a fantast cKPGDZeqqBQ-00103-00065728-00066456 aqua wow it sounds like a beautiful like language from somewhere else yes i think it means the cKPGDZeqqBQ-00104-00066456-00066984 flower of the water or the invisible flower of the water something like that right you guys ready so cKPGDZeqqBQ-00105-00067072-00067760 yeah it's it's fat down there so all the the the quality of the water the sunlight cKPGDZeqqBQ-00106-00067760-00068320 the fish nitrogen uh the minerals all of these elements come together to form this superfood cKPGDZeqqBQ-00107-00068376-00069024 so that's really special for that amazing and this is one of the few lakes in the world i don't know cKPGDZeqqBQ-00108-00069024-00069736 if there's a lake in chad like over in uh africa like chad it's called that has a different it's cKPGDZeqqBQ-00109-00069736-00070184 it's almost a similar but they did use it for food the natives would would harvest it for food so cKPGDZeqqBQ-00110-00070656-00071344 so these are afa algae blooms under the right conditions and the afa lg cKPGDZeqqBQ-00111-00071344-00072120 e3 live can reproduce every 20 minutes wow which provides a plentiful abundance of this organic cKPGDZeqqBQ-00112-00072120-00072864 high life force miracle superfood right that's different stages at different stages it will bloom cKPGDZeqqBQ-00113-00072920-00073520 oh in different thicknesses or concentrations but when we harvested it was basically within cKPGDZeqqBQ-00114-00073520-00074096 a three-month window nice very cool and you have winter up there too right cKPGDZeqqBQ-00115-00074096-00074816 right yes yeah so it's it's really uh the three month is the key harvesting window and you can cKPGDZeqqBQ-00116-00074816-00075568 get some you know out to six months max nice so afa is the highest known source of chlorophyll cKPGDZeqqBQ-00117-00075632-00076344 wow that's pretty phenomenal yes chlorophyll so um there's the chlorophyll i think there's another cKPGDZeqqBQ-00118-00076416-00076824 um infographic there about the different concentrations in cKPGDZeqqBQ-00119-00076896-00077720 okay spirulina barley grass yeah i don't think i have that one but yeah so and you know i i cKPGDZeqqBQ-00120-00077720-00078312 co-directed a wheatgrass institute back in the 1980s and we talked about chlorophyll being cKPGDZeqqBQ-00121-00078312-00078904 identical to hemoglobin in our blood and they each just have one different molecule so it's a really cKPGDZeqqBQ-00122-00078904-00079448 fast way to rebuild the blood because chlorophyll has magnesium at the center and hemoglobin has cKPGDZeqqBQ-00123-00079448-00080184 iron but it's almost like a blood transfusion literally it'll rebuild the blood so fast cKPGDZeqqBQ-00124-00080344-00081016 yeah so it has all the properties of high concentration of chlorophyll that it chlorella cKPGDZeqqBQ-00125-00081016-00081968 and spirulina spirulina is 115 for 10 milligrams and chlorella is 300 or less to 280 and the afa cKPGDZeqqBQ-00126-00081968-00082664 is 300. so it's even beyond chlorella so we have all those properties of detox so it can cross the cKPGDZeqqBQ-00127-00082664-00083464 blood-brain barrier and it helps with depression you know also with regeneration of all the tissues cKPGDZeqqBQ-00128-00083464-00084232 in our body and also heavy metal detox so it'll it'll bind and remove heavy metals that's amazing cKPGDZeqqBQ-00129-00084328-00084896 this is really phenomenal for all of our uh calcification too and yeah you and i have been cKPGDZeqqBQ-00130-00084896-00085464 having quite a few conversations about how the more that we're on this we seem to be detoxing at cKPGDZeqqBQ-00131-00085464-00086040 deeper and deeper levels i know i've had a period of a couple months where i've been breaking out on cKPGDZeqqBQ-00132-00086040-00086640 my torso with little itchy bumps and it feels like i have the measles it feels like i have but i feel cKPGDZeqqBQ-00133-00086640-00087408 like my lymphatic system and my small intestine i feel like i'm just cleaning stuff out at a deeper cKPGDZeqqBQ-00134-00087408-00088096 level than i've ever done before and i've been on a healthy diet for decades right that's it so cKPGDZeqqBQ-00135-00088096-00088648 these are these are so concentrated and powerful that they go into layers that we didn't know cKPGDZeqqBQ-00136-00088648-00089688 existed yeah they're healing layers of deep toxins yes get those out of the body yeah so cKPGDZeqqBQ-00137-00089976-00090600 you know with the stem cell relates you know they did studies to where they showed that the cKPGDZeqqBQ-00138-00090600-00091344 the natural killer cells you know that that go around and and eat up the dead cells and toxins cKPGDZeqqBQ-00139-00091480-00091976 they have a migration out of the bloodstream into the tissues within two hours there's a mass cKPGDZeqqBQ-00140-00091976-00092896 migration out of the bloodstream wow when with the afa right with the afa so with regular consumption cKPGDZeqqBQ-00141-00092896-00093416 and it's not uh accumulative it's the regular consumption so it's not like the more you take the cKPGDZeqqBQ-00142-00093416-00094008 higher level necessarily it's like every day you having this this phenomenon happen as you take it cKPGDZeqqBQ-00143-00094120-00094896 that is amazing and i definitely am experiencing it and i love it i mean it's amazing i wanted cKPGDZeqqBQ-00144-00094896-00095672 to talk about this too um really for the last few years if someone who knew me really well would say cKPGDZeqqBQ-00145-00095672-00096536 how are you doing and i would just want to say you know to tell you the truth i'm just tired i was cKPGDZeqqBQ-00146-00096536-00097168 just chronically tired even though i was eating really well you know out in the fresh air and cKPGDZeqqBQ-00147-00097168-00097912 sunshine getting enough sleep but just chronically tired and a few months ago when i started using cKPGDZeqqBQ-00148-00097912-00098328 the blue green algae again because there had been a gap for a couple years that i hadn't had it cKPGDZeqqBQ-00149-00098544-00099280 literally within about two weeks that tiredness was gone and it has never come back and i think cKPGDZeqqBQ-00150-00099280-00099840 i i think a lot of people are talking about being tired right now i mean we talk also about needing cKPGDZeqqBQ-00151-00099840-00100264 extra sleep because it seems like there's a lot of changes happening in the system and all of that cKPGDZeqqBQ-00152-00100264-00101000 but i think that's slightly different but i think for people who are chronically tired my experience cKPGDZeqqBQ-00153-00101000-00101840 was that it really relieved that tiredness i began feeling just deeply rested all the time cKPGDZeqqBQ-00154-00101976-00102704 exactly yeah it's it is because it's removing inflammation and then the minerals are are cKPGDZeqqBQ-00155-00102704-00103400 stimulating that energy flow so i've had fantastic results you know where i would be working you know cKPGDZeqqBQ-00156-00103400-00104000 in a construction so a heavy physical activity and i did some tests with just taking the blue cKPGDZeqqBQ-00157-00104000-00104568 green algae in higher concentrations for a day or two and my energy was off the charts it was just cKPGDZeqqBQ-00158-00104568-00105359 mind-blowing yeah it's really cool it's very very cool really cool here's another picture cKPGDZeqqBQ-00159-00105359-00105864 that beautiful water look it looks like you've got it on a couple of organized pads maybe there cKPGDZeqqBQ-00160-00105864-00106792 right yes a coaster yes right just go ahead just to go just yeah just go back to the color so this cKPGDZeqqBQ-00161-00106792-00107480 color is the phycocyanin the blue pigments and and that's directly responsible for the inflammation cKPGDZeqqBQ-00162-00107480-00108056 reduction in the body so that's you know we think how beautiful it is to to view it but it's also cKPGDZeqqBQ-00163-00108056-00108608 about getting that into yourselves it's really i mean just looking at it to me i mean i just want cKPGDZeqqBQ-00164-00108608-00109335 to surround myself with it that's right it's very um once you start consuming it i mean i i cKPGDZeqqBQ-00165-00109335-00109872 would i don't want to go a day without it that's right just we go through courts of this every day cKPGDZeqqBQ-00166-00109959-00110600 how much do you drink in a 24-hour period maybe or a day so far i've been just putting it like cKPGDZeqqBQ-00167-00110600-00111152 if i have one of these jars like this i'll drink i'll drink that in one go but cKPGDZeqqBQ-00168-00111152-00111592 if i'm just putting the powder in my smoothies i mean that's where i normally have it every day cKPGDZeqqBQ-00169-00111592-00112168 so i'm not making the water as much okay just having my smoothies and i'm leaving it set and cKPGDZeqqBQ-00170-00112168-00112688 it's still activated in the smoothie it's just not just with water nice i think we've got a picture cKPGDZeqqBQ-00171-00112688-00113272 of your smoothies coming up here we'll get to that in just a second um so we were talking about how cKPGDZeqqBQ-00172-00113272-00114024 this middle at where this graph is here is about the amount of the spectrum of light that we see cKPGDZeqqBQ-00173-00114120-00114759 but this wider range at the bottom is the spectrum of visible light that there is cKPGDZeqqBQ-00174-00114759-00115568 and so you explain it to us tom as we increase go ahead as we increase the vibrational frequency of cKPGDZeqqBQ-00175-00115568-00116480 our cells and actually have we're actually able to raise our ability to see into other dimensions or cKPGDZeqqBQ-00176-00116480-00117144 higher energies and that's really what this is so it's so important to raise our vibration and the cKPGDZeqqBQ-00177-00117144-00117856 frequency of the foods and the colors so it's all about color frequency to where we can actually see cKPGDZeqqBQ-00178-00117856-00118544 into these higher frequency uh information ranges and that's where we it's like tuning a radio dial cKPGDZeqqBQ-00179-00118544-00119192 into new information so you know as we move up the third fourth fifth sixth dimensions and on cKPGDZeqqBQ-00180-00119192-00119840 up then it's literally like tuning into a higher bandwidth that's really beautiful and i will say cKPGDZeqqBQ-00181-00119840-00120583 as author of 21st century superhuman and book one shift of the ages is about when cosmic light cKPGDZeqqBQ-00182-00120640-00121288 and ancient texts meet quantum physics so what we have right now and nasa even tells us there's cKPGDZeqqBQ-00183-00121288-00121959 greater fields of light that we've moved into as a planetary system that we're being exposed to cKPGDZeqqBQ-00184-00121959-00122672 and those greater fields of light are accelerating us they're accelerating us um and i really believe cKPGDZeqqBQ-00185-00122672-00123176 that part of our walk of mastery right now and part one of the reasons that we want to live a cKPGDZeqqBQ-00186-00123176-00124040 really healthy lifestyle is because it allows our cells and our actual physical biological structure cKPGDZeqqBQ-00187-00124040-00124808 to begin capacitating this more light and it is helping accelerate us as a culture of beings and cKPGDZeqqBQ-00188-00124880-00125568 to be more telepathic to be more sensitive to be more aware to be more tuned in to healthy cKPGDZeqqBQ-00189-00125568-00126280 ways for humanity to live so it's beautiful that the blue-green algae and cleaning out cKPGDZeqqBQ-00190-00126280-00127272 the cells it helps elevate our um our ability to capacitate this light that's right yes exactly cKPGDZeqqBQ-00191-00127352-00128056 very cool exactly yeah this is my jar this is um we drink um my husband and i make a couple cKPGDZeqqBQ-00192-00128056-00128952 of these i think it's probably um just about two quarts and um we drink two of these in 24 hours so cKPGDZeqqBQ-00193-00128952-00129440 um actually we probably do more than that we probably drink about four of those in 24 hours cKPGDZeqqBQ-00194-00129440-00129896 we're just constantly going through them you know we drink them that's what we drink pretty much cKPGDZeqqBQ-00195-00129896-00130992 instead of water these days that's it so good and here it is again this is maybe yes go ahead what i cKPGDZeqqBQ-00196-00130992-00131936 did here was add the cacao powder so the chocolate powder yes let's see where i have that here's your cKPGDZeqqBQ-00197-00131936-00132712 shakes there's your cacao powder right so that's what is mixed into this one how beautiful wow cKPGDZeqqBQ-00198-00132856-00133448 it's very good and so i didn't know that that's with the flavor too so some people may you know cKPGDZeqqBQ-00199-00133448-00133880 not like the algae flavor as much but this this flavor then it was just all chocolate cKPGDZeqqBQ-00200-00133880-00134584 so it was a little the chocolate flavor with the benefits of you know the pea the phenylethylamine cKPGDZeqqBQ-00201-00134680-00135392 is the pa the known as the love molecule it what helps activate our uh mood and elevated or cKPGDZeqqBQ-00202-00135392-00135728 you know our it's kind of like activating serotonin i think cKPGDZeqqBQ-00203-00135808-00136464 yes serotonin and there's another one uh another another happy happy chemical we call them yes yes cKPGDZeqqBQ-00204-00136464-00137104 yeah so but the so the chocolate has that in in its form and then the blue green algae cKPGDZeqqBQ-00205-00137104-00137672 so they actually have a greater symbology together so what a nice nice symbiosis yes cKPGDZeqqBQ-00206-00137888-00138320 we will have to try that you just told me about it the other day and of course we have fresh cKPGDZeqqBQ-00207-00138320-00138912 cacao here so we'll grind some and try it that way and then these are your shakes that you make cKPGDZeqqBQ-00208-00138912-00139328 those look so good i like going to jump through the screen and grab one cKPGDZeqqBQ-00209-00139400-00140072 why don't you tell us what you put in them sure so the main base is avocado and banana cKPGDZeqqBQ-00210-00140072-00140704 a lot of times the banana's frozen but i'll have avocado banana and then blueberries peaches you cKPGDZeqqBQ-00211-00140704-00141464 know any of the fruits you got so and then nuts and seeds like pumpkin seeds chia seeds hemp seeds cKPGDZeqqBQ-00212-00141464-00142312 you know those kind of uh those kind of seeds and then i'll put the algae and oh let's see this cKPGDZeqqBQ-00213-00142400-00143000 yeah the different fruit so the different like the one on the left will be more cKPGDZeqqBQ-00214-00143000-00143304 from the blueberry and then the other one might have more green sometimes i'll put cKPGDZeqqBQ-00215-00143392-00143896 leafy greens from the garden or produce you know just leafy greens so you get the cKPGDZeqqBQ-00216-00143896-00144512 different colors and textures sometimes but it's really the base is the algae bananas and avocados cKPGDZeqqBQ-00217-00144568-00145136 is this fruit is that about a quart or a little more yes two quarts how much so how cKPGDZeqqBQ-00218-00145136-00145592 much algae would you put in um how much of the e3 powder would you put in one of those cKPGDZeqqBQ-00219-00145728-00146872 i'll see 264 ounces so about 125 130 ounces would be a tablespoon okay and that's that's quite a cKPGDZeqqBQ-00220-00146872-00147528 that's a lot you know that's a pretty good dough yeah yeah so i'll but say i'll have three to four cKPGDZeqqBQ-00221-00147528-00148080 quarts if i'm just if i'm just eating the the smoothie for the whole day i'll have anywhere cKPGDZeqqBQ-00222-00148080-00148768 from three to four quarts a day that's delicious wow that's great yeah and literally i i never cKPGDZeqqBQ-00223-00148768-00149360 get bored of that because i'm always switching it up you know as far as the ingredients nice cKPGDZeqqBQ-00224-00149360-00150184 cool yeah we have a seed shake every day that's um banana avocado and flax seed and chia seed cKPGDZeqqBQ-00225-00150184-00150800 and and then we make a milk a seed milk with sunflower seeds sesame seeds and pumpkin seeds cKPGDZeqqBQ-00226-00150800-00151224 so we're having them not all together like this and shake like you are but we are having the same cKPGDZeqqBQ-00227-00151224-00151880 we're eating actually really very similarly um consuming and um so it's kind of like what you're cKPGDZeqqBQ-00228-00151880-00152432 drawn to when you're looking for just this really high frequency balance that's right and the other cKPGDZeqqBQ-00229-00152432-00153032 option is is to make is to make the seed milk and then just use that yes as a base in the smoothie cKPGDZeqqBQ-00230-00153032-00153512 that'd be really good um we don't have quite we have tropical fruits here but we don't have cKPGDZeqqBQ-00231-00153512-00154112 quite as accessibility to the berries and things that you have so um you know every place has is cKPGDZeqqBQ-00232-00154112-00154984 different we kind of have to go with what we have here right those look really good mmm yeah and cKPGDZeqqBQ-00233-00154984-00155584 there's your cacao powder that looks like a really nicely finely ground cacao powder looks very nice cKPGDZeqqBQ-00234-00155968-00157016 this is dr baxter montgomery md from the houston cardiac association and so he says that within cKPGDZeqqBQ-00235-00157016-00157528 a few days of starting to drink the e3 live my staff and i noticed a leap in our stamina cKPGDZeqqBQ-00236-00157528-00158088 during our workouts an incredible boost in our mental clarity and ability to stay focused and a cKPGDZeqqBQ-00237-00158088-00158536 decrease in our appetite our patients have commented they lose cravings for the bad cKPGDZeqqBQ-00238-00158536-00159216 foods boy i can really ascribe to that as they continue to drink e3 live we are amazed cKPGDZeqqBQ-00239-00159216-00159808 and overjoyed at the tremendous results we see with regular use of this super live super food cKPGDZeqqBQ-00240-00160008-00160416 very cool i know you kind of collected these comments do you want to read them cKPGDZeqqBQ-00241-00160416-00161080 is it easy for you to read where you are like yes so this is uh dr gabriel cousins and he has a cKPGDZeqqBQ-00242-00161080-00161720 the tree of life rejuvenation center down there in arizona and he's a huge fan too as a physician cKPGDZeqqBQ-00243-00161776-00162392 working with thousands of clients i find that e3 live helps to restore overall biochemical cKPGDZeqqBQ-00244-00162392-00162960 balance by nourishing the body at the cellular level the positive response from the use of e3 cKPGDZeqqBQ-00245-00162960-00163584 live has been extraordinary a wonderful and unique blend for peak performance of body mind and spirit cKPGDZeqqBQ-00246-00163584-00164032 that should be included in any detoxification and rejuvenation and program cKPGDZeqqBQ-00247-00164032-00164752 i take it myself daily very soon yeah i've actually been to a center too oh yeah okay cKPGDZeqqBQ-00248-00164752-00165488 yeah tree of life yeah very good place so someone asked me one time if this is good for cKPGDZeqqBQ-00249-00165488-00166288 pregnant you know for pregnancies and yes indeed you know this is incredible so actually tamara cKPGDZeqqBQ-00250-00166288-00167072 talked about she took it all during her pregnancy and even when the baby was born the first thing it cKPGDZeqqBQ-00251-00167072-00167640 got in its mouth before even the mother's milk was was e3 live on the end of her finger wow cKPGDZeqqBQ-00252-00167736-00168264 so then you set it up so you set up the microbiome right then because then later cKPGDZeqqBQ-00253-00168264-00168808 in life she said her children never have an issue taking the algae they will actually ask her for it cKPGDZeqqBQ-00254-00168880-00169752 nice so yes fred bishi i believe that e3 live has a powerful and positive effect on my vitality cKPGDZeqqBQ-00255-00169752-00170432 and longevity and look at him he's 86 years old in this picture right he looks fantastic cKPGDZeqqBQ-00256-00170552-00171128 i should say 86 years young we don't say it around here 860. so and that's the other thing cKPGDZeqqBQ-00257-00171128-00171976 too is you know i've noticed effect with so i'm half you know less than just under half that and cKPGDZeqqBQ-00258-00172120-00172520 but the effect on maintaining the graying from your hair you know you might even be able to cKPGDZeqqBQ-00259-00172520-00173168 reverse it i'm not sure how how much by cleaning it out but at least maintaining the dark color of cKPGDZeqqBQ-00260-00173168-00173896 the hair nice the natural color yeah and i love it and again what we were saying earlier um we cKPGDZeqqBQ-00261-00173896-00174896 talked about the um the afa being carried by the white blood cells into the tissues can you tell cKPGDZeqqBQ-00262-00174896-00175688 us a little more about that again tom yes yes so the the natural killer cells so it activates the cKPGDZeqqBQ-00263-00175768-00176360 the natural killer cells into the out of the bloodstream into the tissues and they act as the cKPGDZeqqBQ-00264-00176360-00177032 immune response so that's the immune response for any toxin or any virus anything that gets into our cKPGDZeqqBQ-00265-00177032-00177608 tissues these killer cells go and neutralize them so they cause cell death they cause the toxins to cKPGDZeqqBQ-00266-00177608-00178400 die yes so with all the stuff that's been going on lately i really like to remind people that um cKPGDZeqqBQ-00267-00178464-00179432 dis ease cannot live in a clean body and when we are really cleaning those tissues at a deep cKPGDZeqqBQ-00268-00179432-00179936 deep level you know we can do a detox we can do a cleanse and i've been around those for years cKPGDZeqqBQ-00269-00179936-00180368 i've run institutes i was educator with gerson cancer therapy institute and co-director of cKPGDZeqqBQ-00270-00180368-00181024 wheatgrass institute where we did just tons of cleansing with juices wheatgrass juice cKPGDZeqqBQ-00271-00181184-00181880 really simple foods enemas and that whole kind of thing but i have really this is the strongest cKPGDZeqqBQ-00272-00181944-00182576 body cleaning substance that i've run across because it just cleans at a cellular level at such cKPGDZeqqBQ-00273-00182576-00183352 a deep cellular level you know the possibility of doing fasting with this fasting with just cKPGDZeqqBQ-00274-00183352-00184280 doing the algae is next level it really is so i did a fast for one week with one tablespoon cKPGDZeqqBQ-00275-00184280-00184960 of the blue green algae in water every day and then nothing else it's just the cKPGDZeqqBQ-00276-00184960-00185552 just algae and water and that was all i was eating and all new water the rest of the day and cKPGDZeqqBQ-00277-00185648-00186288 i had phenomenal clarity and the body regulation i had better digestion my temperature regulation cKPGDZeqqBQ-00278-00186344-00186872 uh clarity of thinking my my sleep pattern you know everything improved cKPGDZeqqBQ-00279-00186872-00187400 and even by the end i started seeing energy fields in seven days wow the other thing cKPGDZeqqBQ-00280-00187400-00188064 that happened is my tooth enamel started to regenerate within seven days wow i love that cKPGDZeqqBQ-00281-00188208-00188752 and let's talk about that a little bit because i know you've told me about it encouraging stem cKPGDZeqqBQ-00282-00188752-00189344 cell production that's right so any place in the body literally this can help with the stem cells cKPGDZeqqBQ-00283-00189416-00190072 from the bone marrow once the bone marrow stem cells can migrate then this will go anywhere in cKPGDZeqqBQ-00284-00190072-00190816 the body and regenerate any any cell so they you know there's been so much research about embryonic cKPGDZeqqBQ-00285-00190816-00191360 stem cells well we don't need that we don't need to you know deal with embryos right right we can cKPGDZeqqBQ-00286-00191360-00191840 use a natural product like this to activate stem cells potential and regenerate anything cKPGDZeqqBQ-00287-00191840-00192552 in the body and that is really cool and um i know i've got some dental regeneration i'd like to do cKPGDZeqqBQ-00288-00192608-00193016 and i've i know as the more of the blue green algae i drink i just hit days where i think i cKPGDZeqqBQ-00289-00193016-00193512 don't even really want food i just really want to drink supposed algae so that fasting i think cKPGDZeqqBQ-00290-00193512-00193984 is also a natural thing to help deepen the cleanse and the regeneration and everything cKPGDZeqqBQ-00291-00194056-00194712 cool well i want to thank you so much for being here with us today and um you have any other cKPGDZeqqBQ-00292-00194712-00195384 last tidbits or um words of wisdom that you'd like to share some of the comments you know uh cKPGDZeqqBQ-00293-00195496-00195992 well i guess i tell a little bit of story with with um my mom she did in the 80s you know when cKPGDZeqqBQ-00294-00195992-00196520 it first got started then she started pro you know talking about it and people were really cKPGDZeqqBQ-00295-00196520-00197048 gravitating to the information at that time in her circle and she went to travel around the u.s cKPGDZeqqBQ-00296-00197048-00197696 you know given wow presentations about it and if people had just tremendous stories you know cKPGDZeqqBQ-00297-00197696-00198392 all kinds of stories so that's what really is is helpful too to share the stories of cKPGDZeqqBQ-00298-00198392-00199216 what you're noticing right cool and i yeah i just you know we're going to do more research cKPGDZeqqBQ-00299-00199216-00199752 on ways to use it so that's that's coming up and i'm looking forward to that awesome cKPGDZeqqBQ-00300-00199816-00200368 all right tom well thank you so much i love being connected and i want to encourage people cKPGDZeqqBQ-00301-00200368-00200928 to use the link below the video to order your blue green algae because that helps us out it helps cKPGDZeqqBQ-00302-00200928-00201504 us keep going both of us with the sharing work that we're doing of sharing a better way of life cKPGDZeqqBQ-00303-00201576-00202408 and i want to remind you all to breathe smile and love where by so doing we change ourselves cKPGDZeqqBQ-00304-00202408-00202888 we change our new neurobiology and by shifting ourselves we change the world cKPGDZeqqBQ-00305-00202960-00203616 okay see you all soon tom thank you so much see you soon much love and gratitude thank you on this cKPGDZeqqBQ-00306-00203616-00204488 great rainbow of light right that we're being able to see more and more of okay ciao empower your cKPGDZeqqBQ-00307-00204488-00205160 life as a 21st century superhuman with hosts kerry kiristar ellis and guests navigate these times of cKPGDZeqqBQ-00308-00205160-00205744 great change with kerry's 21st century superhuman book series being called the most important books cKPGDZeqqBQ-00309-00205744-00206367 on the planet and guidebooks for our times you are a creator remember to breathe smile cKPGDZeqqBQ-00310-00206367-00207384 and love for as we change ourselves we've changed the world learn more at 21stcenturysuperhuman.com cKPGDZeqqBQ-00311-00210648-00210656 you cM6Zky4_4DQ-00000-00000237-00000561 - We're going to start off our study of calculus with a quick cM6Zky4_4DQ-00001-00000561-00000900 review of the pre-calculus concepts that are going to be cM6Zky4_4DQ-00002-00000900-00001306 very helpful as we get to later calculus concepts. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00003-00001306-00001497 And as I start each of my lessons, cM6Zky4_4DQ-00004-00001497-00001680 I like to start with a question that we're cM6Zky4_4DQ-00005-00001680-00001986 trying to answer and understand more deeply. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00006-00001986-00002154 So for our very first question, we're cM6Zky4_4DQ-00007-00002154-00002890 going to look at the question of, what is a function? cM6Zky4_4DQ-00008-00003472-00003747 And this is really an important concept to mathematics, cM6Zky4_4DQ-00009-00003747-00004038 probably one of the most important concepts cM6Zky4_4DQ-00010-00004038-00004371 of all of mathematics is what is a function? cM6Zky4_4DQ-00011-00004371-00004830 A function can be thought of simply cM6Zky4_4DQ-00012-00004830-00007034 as a rule that maps elements of the domain to elements-- cM6Zky4_4DQ-00013-00007034-00007817 actually better said to an element in the range. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00014-00008456-00008756 Kind of a visual representation of what cM6Zky4_4DQ-00015-00008756-00009650 this looks like is we're going to have all of these things cM6Zky4_4DQ-00016-00009650-00009992 called the domain. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00017-00009992-00010271 Those are our input values, numbers we start with. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00018-00010271-00010457 It could be three, two. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00019-00010457-00010742 It could even be a variable x. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00020-00010742-00011027 And then over here, we have all of these elements. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00021-00011027-00011478 These are our output items called the range. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00022-00011478-00011846 And what the rule will do is map the domain cM6Zky4_4DQ-00023-00011846-00012015 to an element in the range. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00024-00012015-00012497 Maybe the range has four, six, maybe 2x. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00025-00012497-00012725 And so the function, which we usually cM6Zky4_4DQ-00026-00012725-00012978 write f of x in function notation, says, cM6Zky4_4DQ-00027-00012978-00013235 OK, we're going to map the 3 to the 6. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00028-00013235-00013397 We'll map the 2 to the 4. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00029-00013397-00013653 We'll map the x to the 2x. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00030-00013653-00013859 And you see every element in the domain cM6Zky4_4DQ-00031-00013859-00014306 is mapped to one element in the range. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00032-00014306-00014846 That's basically what a function does. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00033-00014846-00015221 Now, usually, we don't represent it in that visual mode. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00034-00015221-00015458 We might represent it with points. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00035-00015716-00015911 And these points are usually expressed cM6Zky4_4DQ-00036-00015911-00017619 as an x, y pair where the x is the domain, cM6Zky4_4DQ-00037-00017619-00018107 and the y is the range. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00038-00018481-00018738 So for example, if I have a list of points cM6Zky4_4DQ-00039-00018738-00020037 like 2 comma 1, 4 comma 3, 6 comma 1, and 8 comma 7, cM6Zky4_4DQ-00040-00020037-00020628 if I wanted to list the domain of this function, this rule, cM6Zky4_4DQ-00041-00020628-00020901 the domain is all the xs or the inputs cM6Zky4_4DQ-00042-00020901-00021090 that are used in this function. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00043-00021090-00021648 They are 2, 4, 6, and 8. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00044-00021648-00021969 If I want to list the range, those cM6Zky4_4DQ-00045-00021969-00022536 are all the outputs or the ys, which we have 1, 3, 1, and 7. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00046-00022825-00022950 We don't need to repeat the 1. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00047-00022950-00023037 We've already said it. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00048-00023037-00023199 So for the range, we just need the list cM6Zky4_4DQ-00049-00023199-00023490 of numbers 1, 3, and 7. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00050-00023742-00024009 Let's do one more example using points. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00051-00024009-00024231 We're going to change it up a little bit. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00052-00024231-00025590 We're going to do 0,4, 1,6, 2,4, and 1,5. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00053-00025590-00025810 And with this relationship, we can, again, cM6Zky4_4DQ-00054-00025810-00026394 identify the domain or all the x values, 0, 1, 2. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00055-00026394-00026568 And we don't have to repeat the 1. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00056-00026568-00026724 0, 1, and 2 are the domain. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00057-00027077-00027313 The range then is all the y values-- cM6Zky4_4DQ-00058-00027313-00027872 4, 6, don't have to repeat the 4 and 5. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00059-00027872-00028088 But there's a problem with this one cM6Zky4_4DQ-00060-00028088-00028420 that we need to make sure we note is different in B cM6Zky4_4DQ-00061-00028420-00028900 than in A. Notice in input of one, cM6Zky4_4DQ-00062-00028900-00029308 1 gets mapped to 6 in the second point. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00063-00029308-00029985 But 1 also gets mapped to 5 in the third and the fourth point. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00064-00029985-00031189 Well, we cannot have two answers for one input value. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00065-00031507-00031710 And so we can't have a number that's cM6Zky4_4DQ-00066-00031710-00031951 mapped to two different values. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00067-00031951-00032311 So this one, we would actually say is not a function. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00068-00032871-00033206 The first example, notice each number is mapped to a number. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00069-00033206-00033381 2 is only mapped to 1. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00070-00033381-00033580 4 is only mapped to 3. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00071-00033580-00033774 6 is only mapped to 1. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00072-00033774-00034033 8 is only mapped to 7. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00073-00034033-00034349 Now, two of them are sent to the number 1. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00074-00034349-00034658 We see 2 goes to 1 and 6 goes to 1. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00075-00034658-00034982 That's OK if we have the same answer twice. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00076-00034982-00035108 What we can't happen-- cM6Zky4_4DQ-00077-00035108-00035522 have happen is one input, like the number 1 in part cM6Zky4_4DQ-00078-00035522-00036020 b, is mapped two different directions to 6 and 5. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00079-00036020-00036287 We can't have two ys for a single x. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00080-00036697-00036847 So that was points. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00081-00036847-00037084 As you might imagine, we could convert those points cM6Zky4_4DQ-00082-00037084-00037576 into a graph and represent a function as a graph cM6Zky4_4DQ-00083-00037576-00037957 where the xs on the graph represent cM6Zky4_4DQ-00084-00037957-00038818 the domain and the ys on the graph represent the range. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00085-00039108-00039710 So if I have an example of a function here, cM6Zky4_4DQ-00086-00039710-00040559 let's go 1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00087-00040559-00041096 And let's map a point here at negative 2, positive 2. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00088-00041096-00041585 We'll map a point at negative 1, negative 1, 1 comma 1, cM6Zky4_4DQ-00089-00041585-00041786 and 3 comma 0. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00090-00041786-00041984 And we're just going to connect these points cM6Zky4_4DQ-00091-00041984-00042158 in kind of this smooth curve. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00092-00042560-00043079 We can talk about the domain and the range cM6Zky4_4DQ-00093-00043079-00043424 of this function of this graph. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00094-00043424-00043787 Domain is all the x values, or the inputs. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00095-00043787-00043967 And if you notice this graph, if we cM6Zky4_4DQ-00096-00043967-00044579 were to shove it down onto the x-axis, cM6Zky4_4DQ-00097-00044579-00045180 hits every number between negative 2 and positive 3. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00098-00045180-00045479 So we're going to say the domain is the range of numbers cM6Zky4_4DQ-00099-00045479-00045626 from negative 2 to 3. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00100-00045626-00045827 And actually, I'm going to use a square bracket cM6Zky4_4DQ-00101-00045827-00046332 because we actually hit negative 2 and we hit positive 3. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00102-00046332-00046478 So from negative 2 to 3-- cM6Zky4_4DQ-00103-00046478-00046703 we probably don't need the plus-- cM6Zky4_4DQ-00104-00046703-00046791 becomes my domain. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00105-00047058-00047336 If we want to know the range, we squish the graph cM6Zky4_4DQ-00106-00047336-00047576 onto the y-axis. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00107-00047576-00048266 And you notice if we squish the graph onto the y-axis, cM6Zky4_4DQ-00108-00048266-00048650 the graph seems to cover everything from a positive 2 cM6Zky4_4DQ-00109-00048650-00048879 down to a negative 1. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00110-00048879-00049244 And so the range of this graph goes from negative 1 cM6Zky4_4DQ-00111-00049244-00049604 up to positive 2. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00112-00049604-00050147 And that way, we can express the domain and range of our graph cM6Zky4_4DQ-00113-00050147-00050569 based on what x and y values are used. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00114-00050569-00050677 Let's do one more example. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00115-00051061-00051791 Let's go 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 3. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00116-00051791-00052563 We're going to put a point at 0, 1, negative 1, 2, cM6Zky4_4DQ-00117-00052563-00052995 negative 3, 0, and negative 1-- cM6Zky4_4DQ-00118-00052995-00053547 or negative 2, negative 1. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00119-00053547-00054257 And if I connect these in a circle, cM6Zky4_4DQ-00120-00054257-00054905 we can talk about the domain and the range of this relationship. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00121-00054905-00055558 Notice if we shrink onto the xs, the x cM6Zky4_4DQ-00122-00055558-00055892 values that are used range from negative 2 cM6Zky4_4DQ-00123-00055892-00056086 to positive 2 inclusive. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00124-00056086-00056424 So negative to positive 2 becomes our domain. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00125-00056424-00056808 And if we shift onto the ys, we seem cM6Zky4_4DQ-00126-00056808-00057216 to cover all the ys from negative 3 up to positive 1. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00127-00057599-00057891 But again, we have a problem with this graph cM6Zky4_4DQ-00128-00057891-00058276 like we did with example b from the points. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00129-00058276-00058714 If we take an input of x equals 1, cM6Zky4_4DQ-00130-00058714-00058972 the graph goes up and hits a point, cM6Zky4_4DQ-00131-00058972-00059212 and the graph goes down and hits a point. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00132-00059212-00059466 We have two outputs. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00133-00059466-00059854 Negative 1 is mapped to two different values. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00134-00059854-00060113 That's not allowed. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00135-00060113-00060380 So this second example is also not a function. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00136-00060870-00061164 Because a vertical line, any input cM6Zky4_4DQ-00137-00061164-00061935 should, like in example a, only go to one value, not two values cM6Zky4_4DQ-00138-00061935-00062088 like we have in example b. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00139-00062466-00062647 All right, we've talked about points. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00140-00062647-00062782 We've talked about graphs. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00141-00062782-00063255 As you know, graphs can be represented with a equation cM6Zky4_4DQ-00142-00063255-00063384 or an expression. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00143-00063384-00063559 And that takes us to the fourth way cM6Zky4_4DQ-00144-00063559-00063811 that we can represent a function. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00145-00063811-00064327 And that is what we're going to call function notation, where cM6Zky4_4DQ-00146-00064327-00064753 we will have this thing called f of x. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00147-00064753-00065029 And they really can be any letter. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00148-00065029-00065585 f is actually the name of the function. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00149-00065928-00066321 And it represents the range. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00150-00066321-00067107 And then the x is the input variable. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00151-00067107-00067434 So sometimes, you might see v of t. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00152-00067434-00067674 v is the name and t is the input variable. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00153-00067674-00067815 We can change the letters. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00154-00067815-00067965 But what's important to note is this cM6Zky4_4DQ-00155-00067965-00068190 does not represent f times x. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00156-00068190-00068572 This is a notation that means f of x, cM6Zky4_4DQ-00157-00068572-00068986 which allows us to express several different situations. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00158-00068986-00069100 Let's try an example. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00159-00069100-00069873 Let's say f of our variable x is equal to 3 times x plus 2. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00160-00070248-00070620 Now, I could use that to try and find certain values, cM6Zky4_4DQ-00161-00070620-00071182 like maybe I want to find f of negative 4. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00162-00071182-00071556 But what that means is I'm going to my function, which cM6Zky4_4DQ-00163-00071556-00071889 is 3x plus 2, and we're going to replace cM6Zky4_4DQ-00164-00071889-00072249 the x with the negative 4 that's being cM6Zky4_4DQ-00165-00072249-00072538 plugged into the function. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00166-00072538-00073113 So we're going to have 3 times x, which is negative 4, plus 2. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00167-00073436-00073854 Well, 3 times negative 4 is negative 12 plus 2 cM6Zky4_4DQ-00168-00073854-00073993 is negative 10. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00169-00074341-00074586 In fact, we don't have to just plug numbers in. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00170-00074586-00075141 We can plug variables in, maybe f of a. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00171-00075141-00075585 Now, in 3x plus 2, we're going to have three times a cM6Zky4_4DQ-00172-00075585-00075906 goes into the function plus 2. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00173-00076224-00076646 And we can combine this and use variables and numbers. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00174-00076646-00077082 Let's say we want to find f of b plus 2. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00175-00077487-00077958 Well, that means we're going to take 3 times our variable. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00176-00077958-00078577 The variable is b plus 2 plus another 2. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00177-00078577-00078925 And we can do some simplifying here by distributing. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00178-00078925-00079263 So we get 3b plus 6 plus 2. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00179-00079263-00079701 And combine like terms to get 3b plus 8. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00180-00079701-00080061 But as you can see, we can plug in entire expressions cM6Zky4_4DQ-00181-00080061-00080554 like b plus 2 into a function. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00182-00080554-00080994 In fact, as we continue our study of calculus, cM6Zky4_4DQ-00183-00080994-00081558 we'll find we'll often input something like x plus h cM6Zky4_4DQ-00184-00081558-00081631 into a function. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00185-00082069-00082353 And when we do that, we still have the 3 times. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00186-00082353-00082878 And we replace the variable with the x plus h plus another 2. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00187-00083134-00083323 Well, simplifying by distributing cM6Zky4_4DQ-00188-00083323-00083677 will end up with 3x plus 3h plus 2. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00189-00084074-00084311 Let's try another function and do much the same thing, cM6Zky4_4DQ-00190-00084311-00084470 but this time, we'll make the function cM6Zky4_4DQ-00191-00084470-00084650 a little more involved. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00192-00084650-00085502 Let's make the function f of x is equal to x squared minus 3x. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00193-00085784-00086284 And we're going to start by finding f of negative 2. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00194-00086671-00086971 Well, this time we're going to the function f. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00195-00086971-00087277 But what we see is that the variable x cM6Zky4_4DQ-00196-00087277-00087580 appears in two places. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00197-00087580-00087775 That negative 2 is going to get plugged cM6Zky4_4DQ-00198-00087775-00088187 in for both of those values. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00199-00088187-00088762 So we'll have a negative 2 squared minus 3 times cM6Zky4_4DQ-00200-00088762-00089093 the negative 2. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00201-00089093-00089359 Well, negative 2 squared is 4. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00202-00089359-00089689 And negative 3 times negative 2 is plus 6. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00203-00089689-00089890 And so we end up with a positive 10. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00204-00090320-00090530 Again, we can plug variables in. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00205-00090530-00090842 We could find f of m. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00206-00090842-00091227 And that means we're going to plug m into the function. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00207-00091227-00091943 So now, we have m squared minus 3 times m. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00208-00091943-00092078 Can't simplify that at all. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00209-00092078-00092195 So we'll leave it like that. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00210-00092447-00092942 And we can combine variables and numbers. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00211-00092942-00093145 Let's do f of n plus 1. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00212-00093604-00093820 Well, that means instead of x squared, cM6Zky4_4DQ-00213-00093820-00094728 we now have n plus 1 squared minus 3 times n plus 1. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00214-00095139-00095457 Simplifying that, we can do our squaring. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00215-00095457-00095803 Gives us n squared plus 2n plus 1. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00216-00095803-00096015 Don't forget the middle term when we square. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00217-00096015-00096291 We can't just square the pieces. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00218-00096291-00096663 Distributing the negative 3 gives negative 3n minus 3. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00219-00096946-00097659 Combining like terms, we have n squared minus n minus 2 cM6Zky4_4DQ-00220-00097659-00097814 for our simplified version. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00221-00098456-00098780 Again, a common one we'll see later in our study of calculus cM6Zky4_4DQ-00222-00098780-00099149 is x plus h. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00223-00099149-00099362 That means we're going to replace cM6Zky4_4DQ-00224-00099362-00100205 x squared becomes x plus h squared minus 3 times x, which cM6Zky4_4DQ-00225-00100205-00100394 becomes now x plus h. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00226-00100698-00100953 And we can go through much the same steps in order cM6Zky4_4DQ-00227-00100953-00101104 to simplify. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00228-00101104-00101580 So we end up with x squared plus 2xh plus h cM6Zky4_4DQ-00229-00101580-00101907 squared minus 3x minus 3h. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00230-00102162-00102366 And I don't think we have any like terms there. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00231-00102366-00102635 So we'll stop with that. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00232-00102911-00103092 Now, sometimes, it's advantageous cM6Zky4_4DQ-00233-00103092-00103491 as we're working with functions to take a function cM6Zky4_4DQ-00234-00103491-00103878 and figure out what the function's graph looks like. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00235-00103878-00104221 A graph is just a picture of the solutions. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00236-00104221-00104756 And so we're going to look at graphing functions, cM6Zky4_4DQ-00237-00104756-00105243 drawing a picture of the solutions. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00238-00105243-00105706 And one common way we do this is we just make a table of values. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00239-00105706-00106315 Maybe we're going to graph the function f of x equals x plus 2 cM6Zky4_4DQ-00240-00106315-00106365 squared. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00241-00106718-00107035 Well, to do that, we can make a list of our inputs x cM6Zky4_4DQ-00242-00107035-00107577 and our list of our outputs y to ultimately graph those points. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00243-00107577-00107978 So let's pick some values for x, maybe negative 3, cM6Zky4_4DQ-00244-00107978-00108607 negative 2, negative 1, 0, positive 1. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00245-00108607-00108941 And if I plug these in for y, or plug these cM6Zky4_4DQ-00246-00108941-00110018 into f of x, for the x value, we end up with negative 3 plus 2 cM6Zky4_4DQ-00247-00110018-00110603 squared, which is negative 3 plus 2 cM6Zky4_4DQ-00248-00110603-00111116 is negative 1 squared is a positive 1. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00249-00111116-00111692 And then we can take negative 2 plus 2 squared. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00250-00111692-00111923 Negative 2 plus 2 is 0. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00251-00111923-00112004 Squared is 0. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00252-00112278-00112795 And we can plug in the negative 1 plus 2 squared. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00253-00112795-00112969 Negative 1 plus 2 is 1. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00254-00112969-00113254 Squared is 1. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00255-00113254-00113508 We can plug in 0. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00256-00113508-00113830 0 plus 2 squared. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00257-00113830-00113975 2 squared is 4. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00258-00114226-00114646 And I think if we plug 1 in, it's going to get really big. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00259-00114646-00115282 1 plus 2 squared becomes 9. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00260-00115282-00115535 And so now, we can try and graph this function. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00261-00116825-00117503 Because we know that when x is negative 3, y is a positive 1. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00262-00117503-00117950 When x is a negative 2, y was 0. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00263-00117950-00118376 When x is negative 1, y is a positive 1. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00264-00118376-00118732 When x is 0, y is 4. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00265-00118732-00119175 And when x is 1, y turns out to be 9. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00266-00119175-00119459 And so if we start to connect these dots, cM6Zky4_4DQ-00267-00119459-00119651 we get a good picture of what all cM6Zky4_4DQ-00268-00119651-00120034 of the solutions to this function cM6Zky4_4DQ-00269-00120034-00120246 are going to look like. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00270-00120659-00120980 So a table of values works great to graph a function, cM6Zky4_4DQ-00271-00120980-00121123 get an idea of the shape. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00272-00121123-00121307 We don't always have to use a table, though. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00273-00121307-00121742 We can use our calculator, and we're cM6Zky4_4DQ-00274-00121742-00122158 going to do that to graph the function f of x equals cM6Zky4_4DQ-00275-00122158-00122573 the square root of x minus 2. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00276-00122573-00122954 So if we take our calculator, if we hit the y equals button, cM6Zky4_4DQ-00277-00122954-00123191 it'll bring us up a bunch of functions to graph. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00278-00123191-00123698 We want to graph the square root of x minus 2 I can hit 2nd cM6Zky4_4DQ-00279-00123698-00123965 and the x squared to get the square root symbol cM6Zky4_4DQ-00280-00123965-00124098 and x minus 2. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00281-00124367-00124563 And then when I hit the Graph button, cM6Zky4_4DQ-00282-00124563-00124783 we should get a good picture of what this looks like. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00283-00125269-00125636 And so what we see is it's starting over here at 2 comma 0 cM6Zky4_4DQ-00284-00125636-00125967 and coming up slowly. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00285-00125967-00126282 We could also figure out those exact points cM6Zky4_4DQ-00286-00126282-00126509 if we hit 2nd table. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00287-00126779-00126968 Now, if there's already values filled in, cM6Zky4_4DQ-00288-00126968-00127210 we might have to ask the calculator for permission cM6Zky4_4DQ-00289-00127210-00127394 to put our own values in. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00290-00127394-00127722 To do that, we can hit 2nd window, cM6Zky4_4DQ-00291-00127722-00127883 which gives us the table set. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00292-00127883-00128284 And you want to change the independent variable to ask. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00293-00128284-00128609 That allows you to pick what numbers get put in. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00294-00128609-00129221 So when I hit 2nd table, we said it started over at 2. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00295-00129221-00129824 And then maybe I can plug in 3, 4, 5, 6. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00296-00129824-00130223 And we can see some points that it's starting to graph for us cM6Zky4_4DQ-00297-00130223-00130319 on the way up. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00298-00130623-00131988 So if we want to try and graph that, cM6Zky4_4DQ-00299-00131988-00132561 we had our first point on our graph at 2 comma 0. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00300-00132561-00132811 At 3,1, there was another clear point. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00301-00132811-00133080 And then there was another point at 6 comma 2. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00302-00133080-00133392 And as we connect these dots in the shape of the graph, cM6Zky4_4DQ-00303-00133392-00133704 we do end up with a good idea of what the graph looks like. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00304-00133953-00134128 Let's go back and look at these two graphs cM6Zky4_4DQ-00305-00134128-00134566 and see if we can figure out their domain and range. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00306-00134566-00134980 With the first graph, we call that a parabola. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00307-00134980-00135235 And the domain, you'll notice, is going on forever cM6Zky4_4DQ-00308-00135235-00135769 in all directions because of the arrows at the end. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00309-00135769-00135877 It's never going to stop. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00310-00135877-00136247 So the domain actually ends up being all real numbers. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00311-00136247-00136619 And we can use this fancy R. You can say all real numbers. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00312-00136619-00136903 You can say from negative infinity to positive infinity. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00313-00136903-00137275 The domain, though, is all real numbers. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00314-00137275-00137887 For the range, as we go over to hit the y-axis, what we see cM6Zky4_4DQ-00315-00137887-00138379 is the function's hitting all the y values that are above 0. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00316-00138379-00138574 So the range is going from-- cM6Zky4_4DQ-00317-00138574-00139000 and we'll use a square bracket because it includes 0-- cM6Zky4_4DQ-00318-00139000-00139249 all the way up forever to infinity. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00319-00139663-00139995 Let's look at our last example. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00320-00139995-00140302 Here, if I drop the graph down on the x-axis cM6Zky4_4DQ-00321-00140302-00140884 to see the domain, the domain, the lowest x starts at 2 cM6Zky4_4DQ-00322-00140884-00141051 and goes off to infinity. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00323-00141319-00141752 And for the range, if I pull the graph back to the y-axis, cM6Zky4_4DQ-00324-00141752-00141907 it's going up forever. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00325-00141907-00142594 But it started at 0 going off to infinity. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00326-00142877-00143269 So that's a quick look review at what a function is. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00327-00143269-00143518 It's a role mapping elements of the domain cM6Zky4_4DQ-00328-00143518-00143779 to elements of the range. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00329-00143779-00144025 We can express them with points, with graphs, cM6Zky4_4DQ-00330-00144025-00144221 with function notation. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00331-00144221-00144484 We want to get really good at this notation and this concept cM6Zky4_4DQ-00332-00144484-00144749 before we dive into some of our more involved concepts. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00333-00144749-00144967 So take a look at the homework assignment. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00334-00144967-00145160 Practice several of these before class. cM6Zky4_4DQ-00335-00145160-00145327 And I'll look forward to discussing them cM6Zky4_4DQ-00336-00145327-00145736 and some of their applications with you in more detail. cp7CPzGhUtE-00000-00000490-00000961 Hi, I'm David Arias, a mechanic at Orbea. cp7CPzGhUtE-00001-00000990-00001482 Today we'll learn how to replace TRP brakes for dual pivot brakes in this Ordu OMR. cp7CPzGhUtE-00002-00001689-00002448 Now, the kit includes a mechanical brake guide, an electronic brake guide, cp7CPzGhUtE-00003-00002482-00003244 a bridge with screws for the dual pivot and a strip of case to pass it all through the frame. cp7CPzGhUtE-00004-00003428-00004270 We'll use these tools here: 8 fixed wrench, 3 Allen key, 5 Allen key and pliers. cp7CPzGhUtE-00005-00004472-00005176 First of all, loosen the gear and derailleur cables, and the brake cable holder at the same time, cp7CPzGhUtE-00006-00005176-00005338 so that you can remove the lid. cp7CPzGhUtE-00007-00005814-00005984 Release the crankset, cp7CPzGhUtE-00008-00006512-00007000 cut the cable and remove the old brake. cp7CPzGhUtE-00009-00007340-00007552 Now remove the brake pivots cp7CPzGhUtE-00010-00007776-00008598 Align the dual pivot brake in the bridge that goes on the frame. This way the assembly will be easier. cp7CPzGhUtE-00011-00009214-00009680 Put the horseshoe-shaped piece and the brake assembly on the frame. cp7CPzGhUtE-00012-00009838-00009938 Remove the cover, cp7CPzGhUtE-00013-00010540-00011428 then the stem by unscrewing the screws down here and on the sides. cp7CPzGhUtE-00014-00011574-00011698 Get the handlebar off, cp7CPzGhUtE-00015-00012116-00012772 the star nut and the fork as well. cp7CPzGhUtE-00016-00012850-00013340 You should use the old liners as guides, and be careful, cp7CPzGhUtE-00017-00013458-00013897 don't let them go because each one must run along the frame through the slots. cp7CPzGhUtE-00018-00014026-00015340 Slide the outer casing into the plastic guide hole, then inside the steerer and head tube, cp7CPzGhUtE-00019-00015432-00016204 make a turn to the downtube, keep going until it comes out at the back on the left-hand side of the frame. cp7CPzGhUtE-00020-00016430-00016806 Now just cut the casing to the right length cp7CPzGhUtE-00021-00017598-00017928 and finally fasten the cap included in the kit. cOc5G6eEtWc-00000-00000082-00000675 hi everyone this is Dr. Love here, and I know all of you are nervous about the cOc5G6eEtWc-00001-00000675-00001557 final project so here are the 10 easy steps to creating a great final project cOc5G6eEtWc-00002-00001557-00001938 for this class! Are you ready? okay.... cOc5G6eEtWc-00003-00001938-00002360 so, step one you want to select your topic cOc5G6eEtWc-00004-00002360-00002898 you want to select a topic that you feel passionate about the key thing is choose cOc5G6eEtWc-00005-00002898-00002948 early! cOc5G6eEtWc-00006-00002948-00003786 Step two select your data set more details on the how to find your data set cOc5G6eEtWc-00007-00003786-00004234 is in the blackboard but please come to me if you have any questions. cOc5G6eEtWc-00008-00004234-00004470 step 3 cOc5G6eEtWc-00009-00004470-00004989 conduct your literature review once you pick your topic and your data set you cOc5G6eEtWc-00010-00004989-00005262 want to do a thorough literature review. cOc5G6eEtWc-00011-00005262-00005514 step four you want to formulate your cOc5G6eEtWc-00012-00005514-00005886 research question and think about this! cOc5G6eEtWc-00013-00005886-00006278 step 5 and want to state your hypothesis cOc5G6eEtWc-00014-00006278-00006725 yes both the null and alternative hypothesis! cOc5G6eEtWc-00015-00006725-00006983 step 6 you want to run the cOc5G6eEtWc-00016-00006983-00007418 statistical analysis both the descriptive and inferential statistics cOc5G6eEtWc-00017-00007418-00007716 so this is where you shine! cOc5G6eEtWc-00018-00007716-00008213 step 8, you want to interpret your results and cOc5G6eEtWc-00019-00008213-00008460 in your own words. cOc5G6eEtWc-00020-00008460-00009078 step 9 - you want to put everything together in cOc5G6eEtWc-00021-00009078-00010095 either a PowerPoint or keynote presentation, and step 10 the final step cOc5G6eEtWc-00022-00010095-00010802 is sign up and present this will happen at the last week! cOc5G6eEtWc-00023-00010956-00011642 please ask me any questions if you have any issues and I'm here for you! cQ2h7SZjqX4-00000-00000010-00000428 Why would media companies and consumers cQ2h7SZjqX4-00001-00000428-00000828 be interested in applications of blockchain? There are three experts here cQ2h7SZjqX4-00002-00000828-00001027 that will talk about developments within blockchain cQ2h7SZjqX4-00003-00001027-00001310 and how media companies can make use of that. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00004-00001310-00001623 On my right side is Sebastiaan van der Lans cQ2h7SZjqX4-00005-00001623-00001850 founder of WordProof. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00006-00001850-00002001 We also have Marko van Kampen cQ2h7SZjqX4-00007-00002001-00002295 creative director at DPG Media, De Persgroep. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00008-00002295-00002600 To talk about how a big publisher uses blockchain cQ2h7SZjqX4-00009-00002600-00002908 and what kind of ideas they have. And we also have... cQ2h7SZjqX4-00010-00002908-00003431 Joost de Valk, founder and CPO, Chief Product Officer, at Yoast. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00011-00003431-00003770 They make a plug-in for Search Engine Optimization. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00012-00003770-00004025 This is being used by 11 million websites. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00013-00004025-00004366 Let's start with Sebastiaan. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00014-00004366-00004703 The European Commission has granted you one million euros. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00015-00004703-00004881 - That's right. - Out of hundreds of submissions. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00016-00004881-00005117 And you have won that award. WordProof cQ2h7SZjqX4-00017-00005117-00005433 aims to fight fake news, fraud and privacy issues cQ2h7SZjqX4-00018-00005433-00005627 through blockchain technology. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00019-00005627-00005874 Practically, how does it work? cQ2h7SZjqX4-00020-00005874-00006061 What we do is: we timestamp information. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00021-00006061-00006340 Through this you can indicate that you haven't messed with it. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00022-00006340-00006612 It's as simple as that. So we say: the internet has offered us cQ2h7SZjqX4-00023-00006612-00006873 so many things, just one click of a button and we cQ2h7SZjqX4-00024-00006873-00007094 get a taxi at the door. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00025-00007094-00007310 However, at the same time it has its flaws. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00026-00007310-00007534 the biggest one is reliability. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00027-00007534-00007701 That's logical, because the cQ2h7SZjqX4-00028-00007701-00007959 internet was built to connect computers to computers. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00029-00007959-00008225 Computers do not dream, they do not care about power cQ2h7SZjqX4-00030-00008225-00008492 or self-enrichment. But people do. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00031-00008492-00008758 - Right, the algorithms behind it cQ2h7SZjqX4-00032-00008758-00008915 are optimized to do so. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00033-00008915-00009073 - Exactly. These obnoxious traits people have cQ2h7SZjqX4-00034-00009073-00009246 can now triumph on the internet. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00035-00009246-00009478 So you get fraud, manipulation and theft. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00036-00009478-00009928 What we do is to insert trust into the DNA of the internet. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00037-00009928-00010065 That sounds wonderful, But actually, cQ2h7SZjqX4-00038-00010065-00010220 what you do is: when I read an article cQ2h7SZjqX4-00039-00010220-00010467 I can click on little thing below. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00040-00010467-00010612 Much like one of those little locks. And then I know that this cQ2h7SZjqX4-00041-00010612-00010873 article still is the same as it was originally cQ2h7SZjqX4-00042-00010873-00011046 published. - That's one thing. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00043-00011046-00011351 But another thing is: how has it developed over time? cQ2h7SZjqX4-00044-00011351-00011623 What were the previous versions, if the publisher want this. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00045-00011623-00011952 At De Persgroep we're currently running on one title. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00046-00011952-00012296 That's what we do. Bringing trust to the internet. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00047-00012296-00012498 So that the consumer is able to check: cQ2h7SZjqX4-00048-00012498-00012812 How has it changed? Who's the sender of the information? cQ2h7SZjqX4-00049-00012812-00013134 Is it really coming from the politician, the journalist, these people? cQ2h7SZjqX4-00050-00013134-00013632 A practical application for blockchain for the media. Let's see. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00051-00013632-00014071 Marko van Kampen, creative director of DPG Media, he actually has cQ2h7SZjqX4-00052-00014071-00014484 one of the titles, he uses your service. Marko is a bit of a visionary. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00053-00014484-00014713 He was really... when he was occupied with cQ2h7SZjqX4-00054-00014713-00014893 blockchain, he had a white paper cQ2h7SZjqX4-00055-00014893-00015112 with no less than 20 things to do with blockchain. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00056-00015112-00015328 Marko. - Right, two and a half years ago cQ2h7SZjqX4-00057-00015328-00015602 I had... I like new things cQ2h7SZjqX4-00058-00015602-00015844 and especially developments that could influence cQ2h7SZjqX4-00059-00015844-00016200 our business, cQ2h7SZjqX4-00060-00016200-00016450 which is news, I had written a white paper cQ2h7SZjqX4-00061-00016450-00016698 for, among others, Erik Roddenhof and a number of people at the top. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00062-00016698-00016970 Back then it seemed like an enormous revolution indeed was taking place. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00063-00016970-00017270 That became an evolution. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00064-00017270-00017446 With WordProof, among others, you now see cQ2h7SZjqX4-00065-00017446-00017669 very logical applications coming up, which cQ2h7SZjqX4-00066-00017669-00017918 are super-scalable cQ2h7SZjqX4-00067-00017918-00018238 and could bring many positive new implications. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00068-00018238-00018530 Right. Perhaps we could switch to Joost. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00069-00018530-00018834 Joost, you have a plug-in that is cQ2h7SZjqX4-00070-00018834-00019034 being used on more than 11 million sites. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00071-00019034-00019375 What does the plug-in actually do? Search Engine Optimization? cQ2h7SZjqX4-00072-00019531-00019746 The plug-in does two things. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00073-00019746-00020084 One the one hand it's technical, so it solves cQ2h7SZjqX4-00074-00020084-00020403 technical SEO-issues. On the other hand cQ2h7SZjqX4-00075-00020403-00020683 it gives feedback while you're writing, about cQ2h7SZjqX4-00076-00020683-00020988 how to optimize the text, in order for you to be found cQ2h7SZjqX4-00077-00020988-00021262 in the search engines. In the case of WordProof cQ2h7SZjqX4-00078-00021262-00021546 I think that it's mainly our technical optimization that is relevant, cQ2h7SZjqX4-00079-00021546-00021768 because we take the information and try to cQ2h7SZjqX4-00080-00021768-00022094 make it as digestible as possible for the search engines. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00081-00022095-00022354 You're on 11 million sites. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00082-00022354-00022728 Hundreds of articles a day are being published there. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00083-00022728-00022941 What about the connection cQ2h7SZjqX4-00084-00022941-00023231 of your plug-in to WordProof, can they work together cQ2h7SZjqX4-00085-00023231-00023386 in order to prove, at a certain moment, that the information cQ2h7SZjqX4-00086-00023386-00023632 is real and not altered? cQ2h7SZjqX4-00087-00023633-00023796 Funny enough, that issue has actually cQ2h7SZjqX4-00088-00023796-00023980 been solved pretty well by WordProof. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00089-00023980-00024352 What we can do together is to open it up cQ2h7SZjqX4-00090-00024352-00024546 and make it a web standard. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00091-00024546-00024840 Then not only WordProof, but more companies cQ2h7SZjqX4-00092-00024840-00025084 can offer this kind of validation. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00093-00025084-00025250 All of us can achieve this together cQ2h7SZjqX4-00094-00025250-00025431 if we start demanding these kinds of things. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00095-00025431-00025630 That the web is becoming a bit more reliable. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00096-00025630-00025986 That you can see from news on a website cQ2h7SZjqX4-00097-00025986-00026222 where is it from, who wrote it and why. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00098-00026222-00026486 These are things you self-evidently will have to open up. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00099-00026486-00026810 Right. At this moment we actually only read cQ2h7SZjqX4-00100-00026812-00027332 what Google, Facebook or other big social media cQ2h7SZjqX4-00101-00027332-00027639 offer us. How many people will need to collaborate in order to cQ2h7SZjqX4-00102-00027642-00028060 make the internet in the Western world a bit more honest and cQ2h7SZjqX4-00103-00028060-00028292 transparent so the I can see: this is a genuine article. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00104-00028292-00028529 This has not been messed with. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00105-00028611-00028819 - Yes, actually ridiculously few. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00106-00028888-00029145 I think that if you're being very realistic, that when cQ2h7SZjqX4-00107-00029145-00029427 Google starts doing this, Bing will obviously start supporting it as well. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00108-00029427-00029706 The same goes for Facebook. I think most people cQ2h7SZjqX4-00109-00029706-00030127 arrive at news sources through Facebook, Twitter or Google. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00110-00030127-00030462 So you will only need to focus on these three parties. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00111-00030462-00030688 And look to them to figure out how we can improve this. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00112-00030688-00031116 All the techniques that are necessary to do this, are cQ2h7SZjqX4-00113-00031116-00031516 open source techniques that might be web standards, cQ2h7SZjqX4-00114-00031592-00031720 but that are also for a large part cQ2h7SZjqX4-00115-00031720-00032008 controlled by people of these parties. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00116-00032008-00032304 So if we can convince five people in the world cQ2h7SZjqX4-00117-00032304-00032557 And through those five people, five organizations, then we can do this. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00118-00032557-00033036 Sebastiaan, nice to see you having a timestamp company cQ2h7SZjqX4-00119-00033036-00033303 but you're small and you're in Amsterdam. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00120-00033303-00033483 How can this actually grow big? How can cQ2h7SZjqX4-00121-00033483-00033748 this become a standard, and when will cQ2h7SZjqX4-00122-00033748-00034103 companies such as Google begin to say: yes, we will support this. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00123-00034103-00034394 Well, on the one hand through collaboration with parties such as Yoast. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00124-00034394-00034714 The are already implementing a thing called Schema.org. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00125-00034714-00035038 Structured data: how can a search engine see that Vincent cQ2h7SZjqX4-00126-00035038-00035306 is not a word, but your first name. That Dutch cQ2h7SZjqX4-00127-00035306-00035578 Media Week is not a word, or three words, but an event. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00128-00035578-00035917 So on the one hand it is through collaboration with parties like these. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00129-00035917-00036048 To ensure that there will be a web standard cQ2h7SZjqX4-00130-00036048-00036287 in structured data, and on the other hand, cQ2h7SZjqX4-00131-00036287-00036508 it is a collaboration between the consumer, cQ2h7SZjqX4-00132-00036508-00036718 who says: we deserve this transparency and cQ2h7SZjqX4-00133-00036718-00036991 accountability, and the site owners, meaning the online stores, cQ2h7SZjqX4-00134-00036991-00037399 the marketplaces, the publishers, big tech integration, cQ2h7SZjqX4-00135-00037399-00037718 but ultimately also the government. Europe, for example, cQ2h7SZjqX4-00136-00037718-00037900 has done GDPR. They saw: cQ2h7SZjqX4-00137-00037900-00038072 the internet is like the Wild West. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00138-00038072-00038312 With GDPR we at least are cQ2h7SZjqX4-00139-00038312-00038552 giving original data back to the user. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00140-00038552-00038724 This intention is wonderful. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00141-00038725-00038923 The logical sequel to that cQ2h7SZjqX4-00142-00038923-00039244 is that external information for the consumer cQ2h7SZjqX4-00143-00039244-00039528 will be transparent and accountable. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00144-00039528-00039708 Even so, when you have Google and Facebook cQ2h7SZjqX4-00145-00039708-00039849 saying: we find this important, then cQ2h7SZjqX4-00146-00039849-00040163 advertising rates will rise. Immediately. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00147-00040163-00040437 Europe finds it so important that they cQ2h7SZjqX4-00148-00040437-00040612 not only granted a million, the award, cQ2h7SZjqX4-00149-00040612-00040866 but when you go talking to Google, cQ2h7SZjqX4-00150-00040866-00041227 a European Commissioner comes along to join the conversation, right? In Europe cQ2h7SZjqX4-00151-00041227-00041427 you have all kinds of blockchain initiatives. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00152-00041427-00041600 Well, Blockchains for Social Good, cQ2h7SZjqX4-00153-00041600-00041905 which is the award we have won, is esteemed when it comes to cQ2h7SZjqX4-00154-00041905-00042095 the reliability of the internet, cQ2h7SZjqX4-00155-00042095-00042283 because you see that internet is cQ2h7SZjqX4-00156-00042283-00042470 messy, which is reflected in society. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00157-00042470-00042798 So in order to save the world we need a trusted web. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00158-00042798-00043012 - I am Sebastiaan, I'm going to save the world. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00159-00043012-00043200 We are going to solve fake news and similar issues. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00160-00043200-00043479 What does Google say? When you come knocking on their door? cQ2h7SZjqX4-00161-00043479-00043919 The have an interest in the best search results for each user. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00162-00043919-00044221 Transparency and to be able to see where information is coming from, cQ2h7SZjqX4-00163-00044221-00044475 that means a higher quality search result. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00164-00044475-00044644 That is what Joost has often cQ2h7SZjqX4-00165-00044644-00044956 emphasized in presentations. There's only one good strategy cQ2h7SZjqX4-00166-00044956-00045085 for search engines. And that is to be cQ2h7SZjqX4-00167-00045085-00045407 the best result. - Joost, from Yoast. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00168-00045407-00045739 What is being appreciated at this moment cQ2h7SZjqX4-00169-00045739-00046061 by the search engines and the Bings of this world? - Exactly what cQ2h7SZjqX4-00170-00046061-00046272 Sebastiaan says. So on the one hand it's cQ2h7SZjqX4-00171-00046272-00046614 writing very high quality content. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00172-00046673-00046947 At the same time, delivering this in such a way cQ2h7SZjqX4-00173-00046947-00047162 that it's as easy as possible for search engines cQ2h7SZjqX4-00174-00047162-00047363 to process and distribute this. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00175-00047445-00047887 I think what Sebastiaan says is actually very essential. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00176-00047887-00048123 You have to write good information. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00177-00048123-00048277 You have to be the best result. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00178-00048355-00048575 But you will also need to prove that you are just that. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00179-00048629-00048937 Because on the internet a lot of that information is being stolen cQ2h7SZjqX4-00180-00048937-00049189 and reused in other ways cQ2h7SZjqX4-00181-00049189-00049380 and situated. All of us will need to cQ2h7SZjqX4-00182-00049380-00049633 finally start putting an end to this. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00183-00049633-00050018 I understand that you're a bit skeptical, cQ2h7SZjqX4-00184-00050018-00050342 since it's Sebastiaan with his small company in Amsterdam. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00185-00050342-00050574 But at the same time I think the cQ2h7SZjqX4-00186-00050574-00050825 method he has chosen is extremely good. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00187-00050904-00051130 We're both very deeply invested in the WordPress cQ2h7SZjqX4-00188-00051130-00051400 world. WordPress is the CMS with which cQ2h7SZjqX4-00189-00051400-00051691 very large parts of the web are being built. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00190-00051691-00052011 We can already modify things in there cQ2h7SZjqX4-00191-00052011-00052273 and push things forward for what right now is basically cQ2h7SZjqX4-00192-00052273-00052574 the CMS of 38 percent of the web. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00193-00052574-00052778 Do you notice in the discussions... because you are cQ2h7SZjqX4-00194-00052778-00053020 in fact someone who Google actually listens to cQ2h7SZjqX4-00195-00053020-00053179 because you have a huge range... cQ2h7SZjqX4-00196-00053179-00053402 Do you notice that Google is actually interested cQ2h7SZjqX4-00197-00053403-00053576 to remove this fake news? cQ2h7SZjqX4-00198-00053576-00053946 And what about YouTube? cQ2h7SZjqX4-00199-00053946-00054257 - I know less about YouTube. Unfortunately don't talk to them that often. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00200-00054257-00054399 At Google there are a lot of cQ2h7SZjqX4-00201-00054399-00054612 people who are very excited about this. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00202-00054612-00054920 They really want to keep the open web alive. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00203-00054920-00055040 They also really want cQ2h7SZjqX4-00204-00055040-00055382 information becoming safer and more transparently available. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00205-00055448-00055629 Of course they have a huge interest in that. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00206-00055629-00056036 If the whole web becomes closed, like Facebook, Instagram, etcetera, cQ2h7SZjqX4-00207-00056036-00056209 they will lose their business model. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00208-00056209-00056562 So they have a huge interest in keeping the open web alive. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00209-00056562-00056799 However, at the same time I see at Facebook cQ2h7SZjqX4-00210-00056799-00057133 that the executives cQ2h7SZjqX4-00211-00057133-00057385 are really occupied with this issue. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00212-00057385-00057583 Except the problem is extremely complex. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00213-00057583-00057757 Especially when you look at the American elections, cQ2h7SZjqX4-00214-00057757-00057897 where we once again will all be watching cQ2h7SZjqX4-00215-00057897-00058202 what the influence of the media will be on the results. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00216-00058202-00058410 - It's a fantastic moment, everybody is occupied with it. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00217-00058413-00058667 - Marko of De Persgroep, right now you are testing things cQ2h7SZjqX4-00218-00058667-00058948 with WordProof. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00219-00058948-00059175 You have a couple of titles in which each article cQ2h7SZjqX4-00220-00059175-00059396 can show where it is from, when it was created and changed. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00221-00059396-00059770 Can you imagine that a company such as Google cQ2h7SZjqX4-00222-00059770-00060037 will attach a higher value in this in terms of quality, cQ2h7SZjqX4-00223-00060037-00060327 that the whole of De Persgroep will switch over and that it will become the standard? cQ2h7SZjqX4-00224-00060327-00060534 I can't speak for the club who's testing it right now. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00225-00060534-00060769 I do know that Stefan Havik, one of our digital directors, cQ2h7SZjqX4-00226-00060769-00061112 is seriously betting on the trusted web. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00227-00061112-00061435 In that sense it truly in line with the direction we want to take cQ2h7SZjqX4-00228-00061435-00061714 and where we will have to go as publishers. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00229-00061714-00061892 The ambivalence for me is in cQ2h7SZjqX4-00230-00061892-00062073 the fact that we will yet again will be in the same boat with Google. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00231-00062073-00062402 I believe the power of blockchain is the decentralized web. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00232-00062402-00062587 Where not one big database cQ2h7SZjqX4-00233-00062587-00062820 is in the hands of a tech giant. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00234-00062820-00063172 I think this timestamping is brilliant and that a timestamped article cQ2h7SZjqX4-00235-00063172-00063429 should fetch a higher CPA in the marketplace. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00236-00063429-00063626 Then again, if you would partner with Google again, cQ2h7SZjqX4-00237-00063626-00063828 or with Facebook or all the others, cQ2h7SZjqX4-00238-00063828-00063991 it feels a bit ambiguous. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00239-00063991-00064146 - I understand your problem, Marko. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00240-00064146-00064333 They don't pay anything for it. Right now they receive cQ2h7SZjqX4-00241-00064333-00064723 simply 50, 60 percent of advertising revenue. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00242-00064723-00065035 Then you have to work with that to solve your issue. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00243-00065035-00065311 - This week I saw a nice video by Sacha Baron Cohen. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00244-00065311-00065760 He said: "Freedom of speech is not freedom of reach." cQ2h7SZjqX4-00245-00065760-00066128 At the moment "Freedom of reach" is much too persistent cQ2h7SZjqX4-00246-00066128-00066300 and much too dominant. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00247-00066300-00066487 If you could use a blockchain solution cQ2h7SZjqX4-00248-00066487-00066695 where you can truly validate whether something is written cQ2h7SZjqX4-00249-00066695-00066841 by an actual person cQ2h7SZjqX4-00250-00066930-00067255 and not some bot, which is really valuable. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00251-00067255-00067396 Now you need Google to do that, cQ2h7SZjqX4-00252-00067396-00067600 to spread it and make it findable. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00253-00067600-00067788 But at the same time it would be nice cQ2h7SZjqX4-00254-00067788-00067982 to think about an alternative together. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00255-00067982-00068394 - Joost, could you tell met bit about cQ2h7SZjqX4-00256-00068397-00068687 how quick such a change can go. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00257-00068687-00068970 - Eventually this will have to be open standards cQ2h7SZjqX4-00258-00068970-00069249 that everyone can utilize cQ2h7SZjqX4-00259-00069249-00069527 and everyone can build upon. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00260-00069527-00069925 I wish to aid in the development of these open standards. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00261-00069925-00070121 In fact, we are actively doing so. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00262-00070121-00070420 Then I think you can solve Marko's issue cQ2h7SZjqX4-00263-00070420-00070612 by means of structured data. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00264-00070612-00071014 By stating very transparently: cQ2h7SZjqX4-00265-00071014-00071204 this is what's on this page. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00266-00071204-00071605 This is about that, these are the people who publish it. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00267-00071605-00071954 This was published at this certain moment, on this date, and there hasn't been messed with. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00268-00071954-00072495 By providing that data in a very structured manner cQ2h7SZjqX4-00269-00072495-00072796 it's much easier for anyone to build a new search engine. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00270-00072796-00073084 So when the European Union decides cQ2h7SZjqX4-00271-00073084-00073301 to build a new search engine cQ2h7SZjqX4-00272-00073301-00073671 and finally build a tech company in Europe cQ2h7SZjqX4-00273-00073671-00073901 with a certain amount of power, then it's possible. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00274-00073901-00074296 Then there's a structure in the web that facilitates that. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00275-00074296-00074449 Then all that data could be cQ2h7SZjqX4-00276-00074449-00074752 disclosed in a safe and reliable way. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00277-00074752-00075035 I think that is exactly cQ2h7SZjqX4-00278-00075035-00075210 the open source idea, cQ2h7SZjqX4-00279-00075210-00075457 the WordPress philosophy about cQ2h7SZjqX4-00280-00075457-00075598 people having to be free to cQ2h7SZjqX4-00281-00075598-00075877 publish and free to be found. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00282-00075877-00076164 - Let's talk about the solution. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00283-00076222-00076486 There are a lot of people who will be doing signatures. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00284-00076486-00076670 Who will be doing timestamping. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00285-00076670-00077004 By that time, could I see, for example, cQ2h7SZjqX4-00286-00077004-00077283 the article claiming John de Mol says: Bitcoin is great! cQ2h7SZjqX4-00287-00077283-00077473 I have become so rich! cQ2h7SZjqX4-00288-00077473-00077676 Could I see that cQ2h7SZjqX4-00289-00077676-00077904 that is actually not a real article? cQ2h7SZjqX4-00290-00077904-00078074 - We still need a couple of building blocks for that. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00291-00078074-00078298 So what you're seeing is: a couple of parties worldwide cQ2h7SZjqX4-00292-00078298-00078492 including Europe itself cQ2h7SZjqX4-00293-00078492-00078760 form an active movement on blockchain identity. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00294-00078760-00079004 It's called Self-Sovereign Identity. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00295-00079004-00079250 It's an open source way to establish identity. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00296-00079250-00079659 You can look at it like this: cQ2h7SZjqX4-00297-00079659-00079822 a university hands out a diploma cQ2h7SZjqX4-00298-00079822-00079972 and after that, when the doctor cQ2h7SZjqX4-00299-00079972-00080301 with that diploma in his blockchain wallet writes an article cQ2h7SZjqX4-00300-00080301-00080576 then the visitor can see: was this actually written by a doctor? cQ2h7SZjqX4-00301-00080576-00080850 Is it a reliable source? cQ2h7SZjqX4-00302-00080850-00081026 - Is that genuine? cQ2h7SZjqX4-00303-00081026-00081329 So you can provide bits of identity as evidence on the internet. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00304-00081329-00081387 - Exactly. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00305-00081387-00081732 - And that will become the open standard and that will be on the blockchain. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00306-00081732-00081981 - Back to the John de Mol case. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00307-00081981-00082264 Through video you can see the person in it. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00308-00082334-00082646 Then you could say: cQ2h7SZjqX4-00309-00082646-00082983 a video with John de Mol can be published by anyone on the internet. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00310-00082983-00083215 But when John de Mol himself cQ2h7SZjqX4-00311-00083215-00083437 has put his fingerprint, his timestamp on it, cQ2h7SZjqX4-00312-00083437-00083717 then it is not allowed to be amplified, to be used as advertisement. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00313-00083717-00083984 That's the way, in fact it's exactly what Marco says. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00314-00083984-00084156 It's allowed on the internet, cQ2h7SZjqX4-00315-00084156-00084431 but it cannot be distributed, because when you share misinformation, cQ2h7SZjqX4-00316-00084431-00084784 or fake news, you're saying: a group of people is messing about, cQ2h7SZjqX4-00317-00084784-00084987 we need to stop sharing that. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00318-00084987-00085229 However, you can't say they're not allowed to publish, because that would be censorship. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00319-00085229-00085480 - No, but it would already be very pleasant cQ2h7SZjqX4-00320-00085480-00085896 if Google or Facebook decide not to pick that article cQ2h7SZjqX4-00321-00085896-00086084 and distribute it widely, that would reduce it by a factor of 100 or even 1000. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00322-00086084-00086240 - Exactly, because cQ2h7SZjqX4-00323-00086240-00086427 the danger of fake news is cQ2h7SZjqX4-00324-00086427-00086684 not that it exists, but that it spreads on a large scale. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00325-00086684-00086886 You can counter that with timestamping. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00326-00086886-00087037 Because you link your identity to it. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00327-00087037-00087298 So when the fingerprint is not there cQ2h7SZjqX4-00328-00087298-00087530 it can't be used for advertising. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00329-00087530-00087778 The great thing with the timestamp you place today cQ2h7SZjqX4-00330-00087778-00088001 is that you can link your identity to it cQ2h7SZjqX4-00331-00088001-00088265 so that in due time everything will correspond retrospectively. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00332-00088265-00088504 - This Self-Sovereign Identity is brilliant. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00333-00088504-00088591 Obviously, the big boys cQ2h7SZjqX4-00334-00088591-00088773 of the internet, Tim Berners-Lee, cQ2h7SZjqX4-00335-00088773-00089013 and the man behind Mozilla, are fully occupied with that. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00336-00089013-00089176 - Blockchain. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00337-00089176-00089349 You were very enthusiastic about it. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00338-00089349-00089627 It would solve all problems, Marko. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00339-00089627-00090225 But how are we doing right now? cQ2h7SZjqX4-00340-00090225-00090589 - What I thenk is very cool is that for our local media, called indebuurt, cQ2h7SZjqX4-00341-00090589-00090835 we are using WordProof right now. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00342-00090835-00091149 To empower local journalists and cQ2h7SZjqX4-00343-00091149-00091388 to determine whether or not something was actually written by a journalist. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00344-00091444-00091732 Recently, Stefan Havik has revealed, cQ2h7SZjqX4-00345-00091732-00091884 in a big press lunch, cQ2h7SZjqX4-00346-00091884-00092210 that we as DPG Media will move towards a trusted web. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00347-00092210-00092478 That was also one of the subjects in my cQ2h7SZjqX4-00348-00092478-00092670 white paper a couple of years ago. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00349-00092670-00092802 That is a very good development. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00350-00092802-00092942 Also, it's the only way to cQ2h7SZjqX4-00351-00092944-00093253 retain a bit of your autonomy cQ2h7SZjqX4-00352-00093253-00093439 and to defend it relative to Big Tech. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00353-00093439-00093664 Now I still have a question for Sebastiaan. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00354-00093664-00094264 If we're being honest, Facebook still benefits from fake news. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00355-00094264-00094588 Because it's the fastest spreading news there is. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00356-00094588-00094829 Do they really have the incentive to stop this? cQ2h7SZjqX4-00357-00094829-00095176 - That's a good question. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00358-00095176-00095466 What's interesting to us is the cooperation with Europe. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00359-00095466-00095718 They can enforce it, to put it bluntly. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00360-00095718-00095967 We see timestaping cQ2h7SZjqX4-00361-00095967-00096214 as a logical next step after GDPR. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00362-00096214-00096573 First you had an internet that did not have protection for the consumer. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00363-00096573-00096894 Then you had GDPR to protect you own data. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00364-00096894-00097091 Great intention. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00365-00097091-00097316 And then the next step is about what's coming towards the consumer. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00366-00097316-00097551 That the consumer has the tools do determine cQ2h7SZjqX4-00367-00097551-00097844 how it has developed and where it's coming from. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00368-00097844-00098023 So policy is important. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00369-00098023-00098240 Yes, in that sense it's nice to see. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00370-00098240-00098417 We as Europe are finally moving ahead of things. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00371-00098417-00098657 - We actually have that reputation right now! cQ2h7SZjqX4-00372-00098657-00099070 - Yes, of course, in America they're saying: we need to do what Europe does. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00373-00099070-00099372 So we need a strict supervisor. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00374-00099372-00099686 We have to organize the internet well. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00375-00099686-00099866 To structure it, which means legislation. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00376-00099866-00100162 - Well, the risk of the way you just verbalized it, is that cQ2h7SZjqX4-00377-00100162-00100346 it could quickly move towards a form of censorship. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00378-00100346-00100517 In the sense of: we must enforce the rules. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00379-00100517-00100790 Look, the great thing about GDPR is not that it censors, cQ2h7SZjqX4-00380-00100790-00101216 but that it's in fact tooling that empowers the consumer. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00381-00101216-00101428 As Europe, we must not become a kind of cQ2h7SZjqX4-00382-00101428-00101606 internet police. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00383-00101606-00101907 Timestamping is not about policing the internet. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00384-00101907-00102201 It's an open source way to secure: cQ2h7SZjqX4-00385-00102201-00102508 at this moment in time, this information existed cQ2h7SZjqX4-00386-00102508-00102739 and I can check who put it out there. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00387-00102739-00103000 The sender, but there are also cases in which cQ2h7SZjqX4-00388-00103000-00103266 you don't want to reveal yourself as the sender. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00389-00103381-00103588 What you could say is that cQ2h7SZjqX4-00390-00103588-00103992 if you don't link an identity to it, then distribution will be limited. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00391-00103994-00104483 With government identity it could distribute widely. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00392-00104483-00104876 So the question is to what extent do you carry out your identity. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00393-00104876-00105180 It offers consumers tooling to check for themselves: cQ2h7SZjqX4-00394-00105180-00105430 how has it changed over time, transparency, and who does it come from? cQ2h7SZjqX4-00395-00105430-00105752 - Then Google can say: we value this higher cQ2h7SZjqX4-00396-00105752-00106019 and that will suppress fake news. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00397-00106019-00106249 Joost, I would like to ask you, cQ2h7SZjqX4-00398-00106249-00106417 at a certain moment this standard will arrive. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00399-00106417-00106604 Then, in a sense, cQ2h7SZjqX4-00400-00106604-00106874 Google will be enthusiastic and perhaps Facebook will not. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00401-00106874-00107079 But there will be some European legislation. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00402-00107079-00107292 Then it would have to be implemented on a massive scale. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00403-00107292-00107541 If you would include it in your plug-in, how quickly would it be distributed? cQ2h7SZjqX4-00404-00107541-00107883 - We releasing an update every two weeks. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00405-00107883-00108352 I think we're running on around 40 percent of the WordPress sites out there. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00406-00108353-00108671 So that's around 16 percent of the web. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00407-00108671-00108894 If something really needs to get out there fast cQ2h7SZjqX4-00408-00108894-00109196 we could have that running within one or two months, cQ2h7SZjqX4-00409-00109196-00109580 with everybody who updates their software. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00410-00109580-00109950 But I think that if standards appear here cQ2h7SZjqX4-00411-00109952-00110146 that are supported on a broad scale cQ2h7SZjqX4-00412-00110146-00110456 that introducing such standards in WordPress itself cQ2h7SZjqX4-00413-00110456-00110654 would not be that hard. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00414-00110654-00110967 And you could roll that out to WordPress, cQ2h7SZjqX4-00415-00110967-00111214 which is 40 percent of the web, within half a year. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00416-00111214-00111530 So it's not that hard at all. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00417-00111530-00111809 - No. - This is what happened to GDPR as well. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00418-00111809-00111947 That started out as separate plug-ins cQ2h7SZjqX4-00419-00111947-00112124 and now it's part of the standard package. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00420-00112124-00112306 This can all move fairly quickly. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00421-00112306-00112701 I think the wish is more important. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00422-00112701-00112975 That we would have to look at how we must solve this issue cQ2h7SZjqX4-00423-00112975-00113465 in a way that makes everyone happy. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00424-00113465-00113659 That we all would have to think about that first. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00425-00113659-00113986 That we were in fact way too late when we started cQ2h7SZjqX4-00426-00113986-00114170 thinking about this, cQ2h7SZjqX4-00427-00114170-00114520 but that we as Europe must say: cQ2h7SZjqX4-00428-00114520-00115000 within Europe we have a huge group of customers. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00429-00115000-00115306 Everyone wants a piece of the action. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00430-00115378-00115642 These are the regulations that you have to meet cQ2h7SZjqX4-00431-00115642-00115900 to do this on the internet in Europe. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00432-00115900-00116190 - Then everything will happen very quickly, I can imagine. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00433-00116191-00116414 At a certain moment, the standard will be there. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00434-00116414-00116663 And Joost will implement it at 40 percent cQ2h7SZjqX4-00435-00116663-00116884 of all websites in the world. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00436-00116884-00117010 Because he has his plug-in, cQ2h7SZjqX4-00437-00117010-00117184 but he also works on the core team. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00438-00117184-00117402 At a certain moment, Google will consider it important. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00439-00117402-00117593 Then you will notice that the advertising rates, cQ2h7SZjqX4-00440-00117593-00117722 when it ends up high in Google cQ2h7SZjqX4-00441-00117722-00118000 as a high-quality article, those rates will be higher. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00442-00118000-00118336 How long will it take before De Persgroep will implement it in all of its publications? cQ2h7SZjqX4-00443-00118336-00118809 - Well, I want to pick up on what Joost said. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00444-00118809-00118981 Look, if you want cQ2h7SZjqX4-00445-00118981-00119362 something implemented in the commercial world, then it has to make money. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00446-00119362-00119659 And then everything will go very quickly, of course. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00447-00119659-00119858 - Are there many more besides you? cQ2h7SZjqX4-00448-00119858-00120017 - Not yet, certainly not with the holistic vision. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00449-00120017-00120313 We are truly a holistic ecosystem. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00450-00120313-00120701 We are moving ahead together with Big Tech and the policymakers. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00451-00120701-00120949 In that sense we are the only one in the world. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00452-00120949-00121224 - Is it fun to do this? cQ2h7SZjqX4-00453-00121224-00121422 To fundamentally change the internet? cQ2h7SZjqX4-00454-00121422-00121619 Instead of running a studio for WordPress websites? cQ2h7SZjqX4-00455-00121619-00121845 - Seriously, I'm worried about my parents, cQ2h7SZjqX4-00456-00121845-00122148 if they're being scammed on the internet, or children. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00457-00122148-00122402 I'd like to have children, so in what kind of world do you put them? cQ2h7SZjqX4-00458-00122402-00122677 When we fix the internet and have a trusted web, society will get better. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00459-00122677-00122982 This actually contributes to that. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00460-00122982-00123218 So I enjoy getting up in the morning. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00461-00123218-00123509 - Joost, why are you doing this? cQ2h7SZjqX4-00462-00123509-00124054 - I have a similar mission as Sebastiaan. I want to improve the web. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00463-00124055-00124470 To make it safer and more reliable. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00464-00124524-00124758 - Well, ladies and gentlemen, you have seen it. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00465-00124758-00125102 I would like to thank Marko, Joost and Sebastiaan very much. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00466-00125102-00125459 This is something practical, in order to cQ2h7SZjqX4-00467-00125459-00125658 make news authentic again. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00468-00125658-00125913 So you can see where it's from. A very practical thing. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00469-00125913-00126168 It doesn't cost much, and Joost has proven that it can be implemented very quickly. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00470-00126168-00126474 I think it's tremendously interesting. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00471-00126474-00126742 You see that with blockchain. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00472-00126742-00127046 Blockchain was super hot, it would solve all problems. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00473-00127046-00127352 But it doesn't happen that fast, because all kinds of structures are taking time. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00474-00127352-00127752 But now we are really seeing something useful happening in the media. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00475-00127752-00128038 I really like that if people want to implement it. cQ2h7SZjqX4-00476-00128041-00128206 Where do they need to go? - WordProof.com cQYrmS1M4e0-00000-00000026-00000109 (gentle music) cQYrmS1M4e0-00001-00000109-00000270 - Hi, I am Jillian Fields, cQYrmS1M4e0-00002-00000270-00000512 your student government association president. cQYrmS1M4e0-00003-00000512-00000767 This week is Voting Matters Week. cQYrmS1M4e0-00004-00000767-00001014 Here at UA, we recognize the importance cQYrmS1M4e0-00005-00001014-00001185 of making your voice heard, cQYrmS1M4e0-00006-00001185-00001406 because it is true that every vote matters cQYrmS1M4e0-00007-00001406-00001675 and every voice should be heard. cQYrmS1M4e0-00008-00001675-00001802 To make your voice heard, cQYrmS1M4e0-00009-00001802-00002020 it starts by registering. cQYrmS1M4e0-00010-00002020-00002267 Registering to vote can be done in person cQYrmS1M4e0-00011-00002267-00002532 at local election offices or the DMV. cQYrmS1M4e0-00012-00002633-00002815 You can also mail in your registration form cQYrmS1M4e0-00013-00002815-00003031 or even do it online. cQYrmS1M4e0-00014-00003031-00003365 Once registered and confirmed, you're ready to vote. cQYrmS1M4e0-00015-00003365-00003490 You can vote in person, cQYrmS1M4e0-00016-00003490-00003694 or even if you're far away from home, cQYrmS1M4e0-00017-00003694-00004049 you can file for absentee voting or mail in your ballot. cQYrmS1M4e0-00018-00004049-00004224 Stop by the SGA office, cQYrmS1M4e0-00019-00004224-00004484 located in the UA student center this week cQYrmS1M4e0-00020-00004484-00004764 to learn more about exercising your right to vote cQYrmS1M4e0-00021-00004764-00005017 because your vote matters. cQYrmS1M4e0-00022-00005017-00005282 - Voting matters to me because it's important to make sure cQYrmS1M4e0-00023-00005282-00005552 your voice is heard across the nation. cQYrmS1M4e0-00024-00005552-00005787 - Voting matters to me because it's not only our right, cQYrmS1M4e0-00025-00005787-00005995 but civic duty to stay informed and engaged cQYrmS1M4e0-00026-00005995-00006346 with our communities on a local, state and national level. cQYrmS1M4e0-00027-00006346-00006787 - Voting matters because I know who's vulnerable cQYrmS1M4e0-00028-00006787-00007126 to voter suppression and given that fact, cQYrmS1M4e0-00029-00007126-00007330 I think it's important to go out there cQYrmS1M4e0-00030-00007330-00007790 and still vote in order to fight for future generations, cQYrmS1M4e0-00031-00007790-00008019 you know, for their ability to vote. cQYrmS1M4e0-00032-00008019-00008294 - Voting matters to me because it is an essential way cQYrmS1M4e0-00033-00008294-00008435 for the needs of the people cQYrmS1M4e0-00034-00008435-00008672 to be addressed and accounted for. cQYrmS1M4e0-00035-00008672-00008906 - Voting matters to me because historically cQYrmS1M4e0-00036-00008906-00009067 not all citizens in our country cQYrmS1M4e0-00037-00009067-00009320 have been guaranteed the right to vote. cQYrmS1M4e0-00038-00009320-00009610 I exercise my right to vote in honor of them. cQYrmS1M4e0-00039-00009610-00009850 I encourage you to go out there and do the same. cQYrmS1M4e0-00040-00010061-00010364 - Civic engagement is important more now than ever. cQYrmS1M4e0-00041-00010364-00010506 And it's vital that you optimize cQYrmS1M4e0-00042-00010506-00010675 the voice you've been given. cQYrmS1M4e0-00043-00010675-00011018 Stop by the SGA office located in the UA student center cQYrmS1M4e0-00044-00011018-00011374 to make your voice heard, because your vote matters. cQYrmS1M4e0-00045-00011374-00011616 (calm music) cR7Big-f2D8-00000-00000596-00000903 Oi! You rolling raptors. cR7Big-f2D8-00001-00001023-00001346 Yes, indeed, today we're blading in a forest. cR7Big-f2D8-00002-00001483-00001889 This is the Sonian Forest, the biggest forest in Belgium. cR7Big-f2D8-00003-00002036-00002196 It's quite hilly too. cR7Big-f2D8-00004-00002306-00002636 Which makes for awesome downhill sections. cR7Big-f2D8-00005-00003150-00003679 The mad laughter in the background comes from my skating pal Bram Bo. cR7Big-f2D8-00006-00003693-00003970 He'll entertain you, that's for sure. cR7Big-f2D8-00007-00004016-00004410 Now have a look at my Next Outback 150 skates. cR7Big-f2D8-00008-00004433-00004710 These are made for shredding the woods. cR7Big-f2D8-00009-00004939-00005279 No, I won't be doing this stair ride. cR7Big-f2D8-00010-00005900-00006113 This place is beautiful. cR7Big-f2D8-00011-00006196-00006333 Majestic even. cR7Big-f2D8-00012-00006493-00006859 You can expect noble creatures to dwell this forest. cR7Big-f2D8-00013-00007003-00007153 And then there's Bram. cR7Big-f2D8-00014-00007263-00007483 He's noble in his own way. cR7Big-f2D8-00015-00008873-00009173 Our guide for today is Nils Woerner. cR7Big-f2D8-00016-00009243-00009793 He's an experienced off-road skater, so he knows what to do when he's got a flat tire. cR7Big-f2D8-00017-00009826-00010320 Namely: replace it with one of the spare tires he always carries around. cR7Big-f2D8-00018-00012670-00012816 Another flat tire? cR7Big-f2D8-00019-00012890-00013173 No, we're lucky: just a false alarm. cR7Big-f2D8-00020-00013246-00013686 Bram can continue rolling around as if there's no tomorrow. cR7Big-f2D8-00021-00014926-00015430 Dear friends, believe you me: off-road skating is wonderful. cR7Big-f2D8-00022-00015500-00016106 Making speed on unpaved forest paths is exciting like nothing else. cR7Big-f2D8-00023-00018076-00018419 On this path, we were hiking rather than rolling. cR7Big-f2D8-00024-00018453-00018633 But I still liked it. cR7Big-f2D8-00025-00020463-00020850 You can't get any more off-road than this, I presume. cR7Big-f2D8-00026-00024823-00025266 You haven't been off-road skating when you're not fully covered in mud. cR7Big-f2D8-00027-00025943-00026139 That's quite an impressive jump. cR7Big-f2D8-00028-00026186-00026430 I thought the landing was impressive as well. cR7Big-f2D8-00029-00026636-00026776 Well done, Bram. cR7Big-f2D8-00030-00026776-00027213 You're risking life and limb to make rollerblading a bigger sport. cR7Big-f2D8-00031-00027266-00027346 I'm alive! cR7Big-f2D8-00032-00027410-00027503 And I feel it. cR7Big-f2D8-00033-00028976-00029069 Look out! Pony! cR7Big-f2D8-00034-00030216-00030686 Sketchy downhills like this really get your heart pumping. cR7Big-f2D8-00035-00031119-00031243 Go, Nils! cR7Big-f2D8-00036-00035050-00035296 Did you ever skate on a tree? cR7Big-f2D8-00037-00035360-00035663 Bram can take that one off his bucket list. cR7Big-f2D8-00038-00036619-00036700 One more time! cR7Big-f2D8-00039-00038056-00038423 These cobblestones were the toughest part of our trip. cR7Big-f2D8-00040-00038536-00038926 I had a hard time forgiving Nils for putting us through this ordeal. cR7Big-f2D8-00041-00039239-00039533 It helped he was his own biggest victim. cR7Big-f2D8-00042-00042436-00042643 See those rocks on the road? cR7Big-f2D8-00043-00042683-00043083 Bram believed we could roll over them if we had enough speed. cR7Big-f2D8-00044-00043226-00043369 It wasn't so. cR7Big-f2D8-00045-00044230-00044303 You okay? cR7Big-f2D8-00046-00044616-00044719 Aaaaargh! cR7Big-f2D8-00047-00045446-00045526 Ooooh! cR7Big-f2D8-00048-00045626-00045706 Aaargh! cR7Big-f2D8-00049-00045746-00045923 It's mostly my finger that hurts... cR7Big-f2D8-00050-00046573-00046789 Don't worry, Bram survived. cR7Big-f2D8-00051-00046806-00047263 His pinkie lost a bit of skin, but he didn't suffer any real damage. cR7Big-f2D8-00052-00048280-00048826 This was the end of our glorious off-road trip, but it's not the end of this video. cR7Big-f2D8-00053-00048873-00049546 After we thanked Nils for guiding us through the magnificent Sonian Forest, we went to nearby Tervuren. cR7Big-f2D8-00054-00049600-00049906 There's a cool little downhill in this village. cR7Big-f2D8-00055-00049906-00050143 A downhill with cobblestones. cR7Big-f2D8-00056-00050163-00050403 Perfect for off-road skates. cR7Big-f2D8-00057-00050763-00050880 Yeah! cR7Big-f2D8-00058-00056283-00056636 See? Bram's fully recovered from his crash. cR7Big-f2D8-00059-00057573-00057673 That was all. cR7Big-f2D8-00060-00057710-00057836 Thanks for watching. cR7Big-f2D8-00061-00057853-00057983 See you next time. cUZ3oSJrB_k-00000-00000008-00000440 hey everybody welcome back today to retrotech i'm steve and we're in the crt bunker and we're cUZ3oSJrB_k-00001-00000440-00001064 going to be looking at a sony bvm today this is going to be a crt and it's specifically the 14 cUZ3oSJrB_k-00002-00001064-00001864 f5u broadcast video monitor now this one is a client's and it has been a little bit serviced cUZ3oSJrB_k-00003-00001864-00002336 but there's still a little more work to do on it so i thought we could do that together and also cUZ3oSJrB_k-00004-00002336-00002824 it would give me an opportunity to go over some of the unique features of this monitor uh we'll cUZ3oSJrB_k-00005-00002824-00003384 try to do that a little bit more quickly so first off this does have an 800 line resolution tube so cUZ3oSJrB_k-00006-00003384-00004216 it is slightly sharper than something like a pvm that is a 600 line tube and the m series cUZ3oSJrB_k-00007-00004216-00004896 or even the 50 series that you may find this one only supports analog video so you're only going cUZ3oSJrB_k-00008-00004896-00005392 to get 240p and 480i and hey before we go too much more into the details please make sure you cUZ3oSJrB_k-00009-00005392-00005896 subscribe to the channel and if you do use bell notifications that'd be great if you uh set that cUZ3oSJrB_k-00010-00005896-00006352 for retro tech because i do have a lot of videos that come out about every six days so if you don't cUZ3oSJrB_k-00011-00006352-00006784 have those notifications on you might not get a notice that something you're interested in seeing cUZ3oSJrB_k-00012-00006848-00007256 gets released so just do that but let's go ahead now and jump back into some more on this cUZ3oSJrB_k-00013-00007256-00007848 bvn this is again an f5u series meaning that it has a built-in controller cUZ3oSJrB_k-00014-00007920-00008408 with all the things that we need to use to access different inputs cUZ3oSJrB_k-00015-00008408-00008928 and make adjustments on the screen the reason that is important to know is because the cUZ3oSJrB_k-00016-00008928-00009584 f1 series does not include the controller it would just be the actual crt monitor by itself cUZ3oSJrB_k-00017-00009648-00010128 so that is a kind of important thing and i'm not going to go into too many details on what a lot cUZ3oSJrB_k-00018-00010128-00010800 of these things do they're pretty standard for pvm or bvm i will show you quickly the back here cUZ3oSJrB_k-00019-00010800-00011384 just to make some notes this particular monitor would have been made in the late 1990s cUZ3oSJrB_k-00020-00011448-00012080 today's is from 1998. the way this is set up is you have your power items over here on the cUZ3oSJrB_k-00021-00012080-00012720 left so we have our power supply and then we have our deflection board right here and then we have cUZ3oSJrB_k-00022-00012720-00013384 our video processing analog board and this is the main board in this bvm and it's included in a lot cUZ3oSJrB_k-00023-00013384-00013928 of bvms up until the d series and the good thing about this is you have an automatic input here cUZ3oSJrB_k-00024-00014024-00014728 that will do rgb or component and then you see these slot covers and another card here cUZ3oSJrB_k-00025-00014728-00015456 well this particular bvm can have up to four different inputs so you can add specific cards cUZ3oSJrB_k-00026-00015456-00016096 for whatever you may need this one includes a 21d which is another component and possibly composite cUZ3oSJrB_k-00027-00016096-00016640 other inputs but you can refer to the manual it will show you which of these cards actually works cUZ3oSJrB_k-00028-00016640-00017280 with this monitor and what the build build-outs you need to have a specific input and a specific cUZ3oSJrB_k-00029-00017280-00017936 uh region for example like pal some of the cards cannot do pal and other ones can over here is your cUZ3oSJrB_k-00030-00017992-00018568 system control the one more thing is if you're going to set up this monitor you do need to use cUZ3oSJrB_k-00031-00018568-00019352 75 ohm terminators on this bvm it does not include self termination like many of the other companies cUZ3oSJrB_k-00032-00019352-00019896 used as well as like the sony pvms a lot of them are self-terminating so you need to at cUZ3oSJrB_k-00033-00019896-00020536 least terminate your colors to get them to work properly on this monitor all right that's a pretty cUZ3oSJrB_k-00034-00020536-00020976 quick overview on this bvm the next thing we're going to do is run through a couple of checks on cUZ3oSJrB_k-00035-00020976-00021432 it now before i even power it on i want to show you the inside of the monitor and the easiest cUZ3oSJrB_k-00036-00021432-00022040 way to do that is to go in through the top it's really easy to access so let's do that now this cUZ3oSJrB_k-00037-00022040-00022624 is again really easy to get inside and look at the majority of the monitor really quickly are four cUZ3oSJrB_k-00038-00022624-00023272 phillips head screws on each corner there's one that you can remove and then you just cUZ3oSJrB_k-00039-00023272-00023720 slide the top back a little bit and pull it up one of the first things we notice here right off the cUZ3oSJrB_k-00040-00023720-00024496 bat is this one was serviced before it on 421 in 2005 a new crt tube was installed and thankfully cUZ3oSJrB_k-00041-00024496-00025072 this note was left for us and so what you see down here is a new tube that has been installed cUZ3oSJrB_k-00042-00025072-00025864 and it looks pretty good the issue however with this one is that there are a bunch of scuffs cUZ3oSJrB_k-00043-00025927-00026416 and scratches in the screen layer right there it's difficult to see from this angle cUZ3oSJrB_k-00044-00026472-00027104 but it's right here there's a big one and that's not cleanable what we need to do is remove the cUZ3oSJrB_k-00045-00027104-00027672 anti-glare layer on here and protective layer so we can expose that that's what we're going cUZ3oSJrB_k-00046-00027672-00028344 to do but just a quick look inside this bvm you can see our deflection board down in there cUZ3oSJrB_k-00047-00028344-00028992 and then our other power supply and over here is the bay where all our input cards would go cUZ3oSJrB_k-00048-00028992-00029656 we've got some flyback breakout controls over here here's our deflection yoke and there's cUZ3oSJrB_k-00049-00029656-00030360 our nice convergence adjustment deal down there where we can do additional convergence cUZ3oSJrB_k-00050-00030360-00030720 adjustments see how it's got that copper winding around there that's pretty nice should be able to cUZ3oSJrB_k-00051-00030720-00031288 do some stuff through the service menu with this monitor and then there's the pa board over here cUZ3oSJrB_k-00052-00031368-00032120 and so now what i'd like to do is just we're going to remove this it's another process of removing cUZ3oSJrB_k-00053-00032232-00032912 phillips head screws we've got four on here and then what we'll eventually be able to do is pull cUZ3oSJrB_k-00054-00032912-00033464 the whole screen out and we'll expose the tube bind it the screws have been removed cUZ3oSJrB_k-00055-00033464-00034032 let's see if we can get this just kind of pull it evenly towards you a little bit to begin with cUZ3oSJrB_k-00056-00034144-00034816 and it will come off and then you can flip it around here like this because it on this bvm cUZ3oSJrB_k-00057-00034912-00035328 there's a connection a few connections that are just right over here on this side cUZ3oSJrB_k-00058-00035328-00035736 the other side has no connections thankfully so it's really easy to move it out and you don't cUZ3oSJrB_k-00059-00035736-00036208 even have to remove it any more than what we've just done but if you look over here at this tube cUZ3oSJrB_k-00060-00036208-00036704 it's obviously got the protective layer on it and again there's there's probably half a dozen little cUZ3oSJrB_k-00061-00036784-00037512 nicks in it that i can feel and i'm sure the owner he would rather have it clean and looking really cUZ3oSJrB_k-00062-00037512-00038032 nice than have this little layer just to keep protecting it because that that kind of a gash in cUZ3oSJrB_k-00063-00038032-00038480 there will really be distracting if you're looking at it so let's let's go ahead now and remove this cUZ3oSJrB_k-00064-00038560-00038992 all right there's a look at that line where you can tell that the screen protector is there cUZ3oSJrB_k-00065-00039088-00039840 let's uh get out a nice blade here yeah that's my uh this is my crocodile dundee knife cUZ3oSJrB_k-00066-00039960-00040536 and my terrible uh australian accent so i'm looking for a spot where this has come down cUZ3oSJrB_k-00067-00040536-00041032 a little bit just so i could start it kind of get under that oh yeah that's gonna be nice cUZ3oSJrB_k-00068-00041032-00041792 nice right there that's a knife okay the idea is to slowly work this out a little bit cUZ3oSJrB_k-00069-00041792-00042408 you don't want to try to break it and put pressure against the actual layer not cUZ3oSJrB_k-00070-00042520-00042904 do not put pressure as much as you know try to avoid putting pressure on the glass cUZ3oSJrB_k-00071-00042992-00043432 and the other thing is is you want to try to get as much of the adhesive layer with it cUZ3oSJrB_k-00072-00043536-00044168 so yeah if you can get it to go in one solid swoop motion and keep that adhesive cUZ3oSJrB_k-00073-00044232-00045496 stuff stuck to the plastic you're gonna be much better and one of my best the voice is is to try cUZ3oSJrB_k-00074-00045496-00046144 to not bend it like flatten it you can bend it and roll it like this but try not to flatten cUZ3oSJrB_k-00075-00046144-00046632 it the next thing i'm going to do is i'm going to actually grab that sucker with some pliers cUZ3oSJrB_k-00076-00046744-00047408 and that way i can maybe be a little bit more stable and get it out of there well maybe not cUZ3oSJrB_k-00077-00047632-00047856 nothing like your hands right so cUZ3oSJrB_k-00078-00048752-00048984 you could use a heat gun on here if you wanted to cUZ3oSJrB_k-00079-00049080-00049880 and i think you're risking having some of that adhesive layer stick to your tube which you cUZ3oSJrB_k-00080-00049880-00050648 don't want to do i mean you don't want to add extra time to your job but you can take a lot cUZ3oSJrB_k-00081-00050968-00051840 of that stuff with it boom like that and see i did a no-no and i pulled it off too fast cUZ3oSJrB_k-00082-00051840-00052240 because check it out down here at the bottom this is exactly what i'm talking about cUZ3oSJrB_k-00083-00052296-00052648 but thankfully it's down here in the bottom so i can get it off pretty quickly and easily cUZ3oSJrB_k-00084-00052704-00053072 but if you don't do it properly you'll end up with stuff like this left behind which is just cUZ3oSJrB_k-00085-00053152-00053920 layers of the glue and adhesion that have stuck and so i'll get to scrape and clean cUZ3oSJrB_k-00086-00053920-00054440 this off but you definitely don't want to have any of this left on the majority of your tube cUZ3oSJrB_k-00087-00054440-00054784 because that can be a nightmare to clean off and then you can actually end up scratching the glass cUZ3oSJrB_k-00088-00054872-00055391 i'm gonna go ahead and get this red little remnant off here and then i'll clean the tube and we'll cUZ3oSJrB_k-00089-00055391-00056079 get it placed back together and turned on pretty easily i was able to peel off the remainder cUZ3oSJrB_k-00090-00056136-00056728 of the screen layer but it does leave behind a good example of the residue that you can get stuck cUZ3oSJrB_k-00091-00056728-00057272 again on your tube that you don't want there and if you have that again in the middle of the tube cUZ3oSJrB_k-00092-00057272-00057952 it's a real pain in the neck to get it off let's go ahead with our favorite screen cleaner that's cUZ3oSJrB_k-00093-00057952-00058496 the ammonia free world's best spray way cleaner i don't have any type of a sponsorship with this cUZ3oSJrB_k-00094-00058591-00059064 product it's just one i love to use since there's no screen layer on here you can cUZ3oSJrB_k-00095-00059144-00059888 get in here and just clean your tube directly without having to worry about any damage to cUZ3oSJrB_k-00096-00060032-00060616 the glass because this is safe on any glass surface and also it it just smells so nice cUZ3oSJrB_k-00097-00060688-00061528 trust me if you use this stuff once you'll love it it smells so much better than really anything else cUZ3oSJrB_k-00098-00061655-00062264 before we put this bezel back i will clean around this area a little bit just to make cUZ3oSJrB_k-00099-00062264-00062824 sure there's nothing sticking there we're kind of ready to put the bezel back in place cUZ3oSJrB_k-00100-00062904-00063184 and then finally turn this monitor on cUZ3oSJrB_k-00101-00064928-00065296 now we're ready to turn this on and work our way through it a little bit and i'll show you cUZ3oSJrB_k-00102-00065296-00065752 some interesting features of this particular bvm just note that to get to the point where cUZ3oSJrB_k-00103-00065752-00066288 we are now i have my red standby light and all i did to do that was plug in my main power in the cUZ3oSJrB_k-00104-00066288-00066896 back of the monitor and then turn on the main power switch right here to the next to the ac cUZ3oSJrB_k-00105-00066952-00067304 and that will get you into this state where we have our standby cUZ3oSJrB_k-00106-00067384-00067872 light illuminated and all we have to do now is press the power button on the front here cUZ3oSJrB_k-00107-00067872-00068680 and then you'll hear the crt tube engage and there goes the degauser and then our power cUZ3oSJrB_k-00108-00068680-00069304 button down here will eventually illuminate in green if we have good power in our bvm cUZ3oSJrB_k-00109-00069560-00069888 now just relax these things do take a second to power up and turn on cUZ3oSJrB_k-00110-00070008-00070632 all right so here's our menu we just pressed the menu button and don't be surprised that cUZ3oSJrB_k-00111-00070632-00071448 the menu jumps up and down like that it's a 240p image in 480i so it's flickering back and forth cUZ3oSJrB_k-00112-00071448-00072064 sometimes it'll sit still but on bvms it's very common for it to flicker and see look now it's cUZ3oSJrB_k-00113-00072064-00072648 sitting still it might flicker again a lot of these monitors need a good 20 minutes to warm cUZ3oSJrB_k-00114-00072648-00073168 up before you can really start judging them as far as like performance but i do want to cUZ3oSJrB_k-00115-00073168-00073736 show you some really quick things here on this main menu first off if we go down to our status cUZ3oSJrB_k-00116-00073824-00074384 and we go to page 2 on this one it will give us some of our more important information cUZ3oSJrB_k-00117-00074544-00075336 of course bvm 14 f5u serial number 2000 oh man this is a zero eight this might be like the eighth cUZ3oSJrB_k-00118-00075336-00075872 one off the assembly line and then look at the hours here we have hundred and twenty thousand six cUZ3oSJrB_k-00119-00075872-00076600 six one hours uh that is why you have a new tube in here i guarantee it there's no way that tube cUZ3oSJrB_k-00120-00076600-00077160 that was originally in here would have lasted nearly this long going into that status menu cUZ3oSJrB_k-00121-00077160-00077688 is how you check the operation time on these you can also see what kind of software you have and if cUZ3oSJrB_k-00122-00077688-00078200 you want to try to do a firmware update that's what the memory cards are for for settings and cUZ3oSJrB_k-00123-00078288-00078832 updates if we go down in here into maintenance that's where you have to enter your password cUZ3oSJrB_k-00124-00078832-00079352 and that's where you can get into the deeper menu but you do not have to do that cUZ3oSJrB_k-00125-00079456-00080024 to set up your inputs you want to go to setup input configuration and it will tell you what your cUZ3oSJrB_k-00126-00080024-00080496 input is you know if you want to change the input in here and what the format is on the input for cUZ3oSJrB_k-00127-00080752-00081464 examples here's what we have we have the build outs to do composite component sdi in channel one cUZ3oSJrB_k-00128-00081536-00082344 and you can also switch this to component beta cam stmp or rgb and then that's how you would cUZ3oSJrB_k-00129-00082344-00083384 for example set your channel to input rgb on there and let's before we do that i want to show you one cUZ3oSJrB_k-00130-00083384-00084152 interesting thing about these monitors and that is the built in test patterns that comes with cUZ3oSJrB_k-00131-00084152-00084960 the controllers on this monitor and it will be on any monitor that if you have the controller for it cUZ3oSJrB_k-00132-00084960-00085600 even if it's an external controller these will be in there so first off let's go zero nine cUZ3oSJrB_k-00133-00085600-00086264 uh eight i think that's it zero nine nine is nothing zero nine eight so you type in zero cUZ3oSJrB_k-00134-00086264-00086912 nine eight and that will take you to this pattern of just you know it's like a cross hatch pattern cUZ3oSJrB_k-00135-00086912-00087504 almost where it's just a grid and obviously you can check you know how the screen looks based cUZ3oSJrB_k-00136-00087504-00088144 on this and the good thing is is this has all kinds of different patterns here's a dot pattern cUZ3oSJrB_k-00137-00088144-00088840 that's perfect for checking convergence and your beam alignment and if we keep going down we have cUZ3oSJrB_k-00138-00088840-00090200 a secondary convergence check 96 is a second hatch pattern 9 five is a hatch pattern nine four is a cUZ3oSJrB_k-00139-00090200-00091112 grayscale pattern and then ultimately nine three is a white pattern and you say well what's a big cUZ3oSJrB_k-00140-00091112-00091624 deal about white the good thing about pulling up this white screen is you can use this to check cUZ3oSJrB_k-00141-00091624-00092232 to see your colors are all still prevalent on your tube for example let me show you if i push cUZ3oSJrB_k-00142-00092232-00093096 the red and the green it shows me just the blue and then if i push and have the green deluminated cUZ3oSJrB_k-00143-00093096-00093648 that means it's just showing green and then red that way you can test to make sure every color cUZ3oSJrB_k-00144-00093648-00094144 is working on here and the cool thing about it is you do not have to have anything you don't have to cUZ3oSJrB_k-00145-00094144-00094656 have a single device to be able to do this other than the monitor and a controller for the monitor cUZ3oSJrB_k-00146-00094712-00095424 now this is going to be a standard configuration if you're using rgb you notice i've got green blue cUZ3oSJrB_k-00147-00095424-00096104 red and external sink down here and then that is an rgb adapter going into this these bvms aren't cUZ3oSJrB_k-00148-00096104-00096536 as picky about sink so you don't have to worry about having a c sink or composite sink it should cUZ3oSJrB_k-00149-00096536-00097184 take either now what i'm going to do is i'm going to spin this around now let's set up for example cUZ3oSJrB_k-00150-00097184-00097952 we'll put it on channel 2 and let's set up this input to register for rgb and again to do that cUZ3oSJrB_k-00151-00097952-00098664 we're going to go first down in the menu to set up input configuration click format component cUZ3oSJrB_k-00152-00098736-00099488 rgb and then slot number now remember how i told you there are two cards in this slot number two cUZ3oSJrB_k-00153-00099488-00100072 is our external card but if we go over here slot number six that's our internal card cUZ3oSJrB_k-00154-00100192-00100912 okay so let's do slot number six now the reason it looks all crazy is we have one thing left to cUZ3oSJrB_k-00155-00100912-00101584 do that's to go over here and turn on our sync and boom we have a picture now just remember cUZ3oSJrB_k-00156-00101584-00102272 this does have a shift button and it needs to be shifted to get to your sync that's very important cUZ3oSJrB_k-00157-00102272-00102911 but other than that that's how we set it up now every time you turn this monitor on and you select cUZ3oSJrB_k-00158-00102911-00103664 input number two it's going to go into that rgb mode and you'll have to program it actually to cUZ3oSJrB_k-00159-00103664-00104664 keep the sync on there so let's try to do that if that's possible sync mode right here external sync cUZ3oSJrB_k-00160-00104664-00105424 now every time let's try that channel 2 now is set every time to go in and change over to external cUZ3oSJrB_k-00161-00105424-00106016 sync and rgb all right real quickly i'll show you some test patterns so you can see how this cUZ3oSJrB_k-00162-00106016-00106648 screen really really can get a great beautiful image on it i mean as far as like convergence cUZ3oSJrB_k-00163-00106648-00107240 geometry and especially since it's got this new tube in it it's really working well and it's cUZ3oSJrB_k-00164-00107240-00108040 got you know a very good picture on all places on the screen highly adjustable and our aspect cUZ3oSJrB_k-00165-00108040-00108864 ratio looks really good too and just look how nice our teamio looks in 800 lines of 240p resolution cUZ3oSJrB_k-00166-00109135-00109711 all right that's going to finish things up on this look at the bvm14 f5u the rest of this video cUZ3oSJrB_k-00167-00109711-00110200 i will put some gameplay footage just so you can get an idea of what that 240p really looks like cUZ3oSJrB_k-00168-00110200-00110535 but i can tell you in one of these that has a good tube and it's working well cUZ3oSJrB_k-00169-00110535-00110872 it's going to look very very good and again this monitor should be cUZ3oSJrB_k-00170-00110872-00111568 valued higher than the 14m4u which has the same level line count yet it doesn't have cUZ3oSJrB_k-00171-00111624-00112208 all the controls and basically the heavy duty build out that this one does this bvm does have cUZ3oSJrB_k-00172-00112208-00112911 a larger footprint than the pvms in the same size it's quite a bit wider and then longer cUZ3oSJrB_k-00173-00112911-00113344 i mean it's like three or four inches longer and it weighs a heck of a lot more because it's cUZ3oSJrB_k-00174-00113344-00113864 pretty much entirely made of metal with a with exception to the bezel and this frame piece up cUZ3oSJrB_k-00175-00113864-00114983 top thanks again for watching everybody and i'll see you all next time with some more retro content cUZ3oSJrB_k-00176-00118311-00119183 so cUZ3oSJrB_k-00177-00128168-00129656 do you cV3wyga6VpA-00000-00000000-00000096 subscribe now cV3wyga6VpA-00001-00000096-00000216 dancesport video cV3wyga6VpA-00002-00000216-00000320 ballroom dance cV3wyga6VpA-00003-00000320-00000370 waltz cV3wyga6VpA-00004-00000370-00000442 showdance cV3wyga6VpA-00005-00000442-00000570 panache star video cV3wyga6VpA-00006-00000570-00000666 subscribe now ce-fp6NauFg-00000-00001103-00001500 Hi! ce-fp6NauFg-00001-00001923-00002223 Today,I want to produce my teapot world. ce-fp6NauFg-00002-00002923-00003220 First,I built huge stone mountains and calm town in Spring counting mountain. ce-fp6NauFg-00003-00006709-00007020 This mountain is Summer catch mountain. ce-fp6NauFg-00004-00007120-00007620 There are hilichurl's village between this mountain and next mountain. ce-fp6NauFg-00005-00008220-00008583 I want to fight someday here. ce-fp6NauFg-00006-00010100-00010600 When you pass through the village,There are blacksmith and a house. ce-fp6NauFg-00007-00012923-00013223 Mr.Zhongli is so cool! ce-fp6NauFg-00008-00014150-00014450 I like Spectacular views. ce-fp6NauFg-00009-00014603-00015000 By the way,I surprised when I first looked Gold apple islands. ce-fp6NauFg-00010-00015140-00015440 I enjoyed Solving the mystery with my friend. ce-fp6NauFg-00011-00016016-00016716 And, I put a lot of Stone statues in Autumn hugging mountain. ce-fp6NauFg-00012-00017463-00017763 Swimming is very fun~ ce-fp6NauFg-00013-00018333-00018733 I collected conchs and I got Barbara skin♪ ce-fp6NauFg-00014-00021240-00021753 At the end,Winter sweeping mountain. ce-fp6NauFg-00015-00022433-00023233 I want to explain why I named "Town of Stone statues" now. ce-fp6NauFg-00016-00023513-00023813 First, in stone mountain of Spring count mountain, ce-fp6NauFg-00017-00024140-00024540 Bring the stones from it to Summer catch mountain. ce-fp6NauFg-00018-00024840-00025253 A stone statues are made at the blacksmith there. ce-fp6NauFg-00019-00025406-00026306 And made stone statues are carried to Autumn hugging mountain and Winter sweeping mountain... ce-fp6NauFg-00020-00026526-00027110 From the setting,I named "Town of stone statue". ce-fp6NauFg-00021-00027389-00027789 Chongyun looks like during traveling. ce-fp6NauFg-00022-00028196-00028550 This is The most prosperous town,and Razar lives. ce-fp6NauFg-00023-00029089-00029743 By the way,who is red hair girl Razor was saying about? ce-fp6NauFg-00024-00029973-00030373 Street Lights turn on at night. ce-fp6NauFg-00025-00034070-00034700 stone statues are also made here. ce-fp6NauFg-00026-00034900-00035319 This is the end of the outside.Next,I want to produce inside. ce-fp6NauFg-00027-00035516-00036008 We can meet buddies in various rooms. ce-fp6NauFg-00028-00037326-00037626 [If Venti performances with Xinyan.] ce-fp6NauFg-00029-00041873-00042296 I want to eat Zhongli's dishes. ce-fp6NauFg-00030-00043550-00043850 Jean looks like thinking about something. ce-fp6NauFg-00031-00044996-00045713 Fishel is in one more Adventurer Association! ce-fp6NauFg-00032-00046763-00047063 Sucrose looks for research books. ce-fp6NauFg-00033-00047263-00047663 Noelle enjoys Liyue culture. ce-fp6NauFg-00034-00049986-00050386 Does YanFei hear the performance? ce-fp6NauFg-00035-00051296-00051596 This room is laboratory and bed room. ce-fp6NauFg-00036-00052566-00052866 Produce time finished. ce-fp6NauFg-00037-00052866-00053556 Thank you for watching. Please put Highly rated. clq8Av0fSGU-00000-00000888-00001113 ERIN LORD-LYNCH: According to James McGregor Burns, clq8Av0fSGU-00001-00001113-00001539 transformational leadership is a process where leaders and their followers clq8Av0fSGU-00002-00001539-00001932 raise one another to higher levels of morality and motivation. clq8Av0fSGU-00003-00001932-00002360 We asked leaders in development to discuss transformational leadership clq8Av0fSGU-00004-00002360-00002667 and share some examples that they have seen. clq8Av0fSGU-00005-00002667-00003222 MEREEM ILYAS: Actually, it is someone who I've been working with comes to mind. clq8Av0fSGU-00006-00003222-00003543 Her name is Lydia Pizar Duran. clq8Av0fSGU-00007-00003543-00004407 She is a former executive director of AWID, Association of Woman clq8Av0fSGU-00008-00004407-00004513 In Development. clq8Av0fSGU-00009-00004513-00004992 It's a network, membership-based global organization clq8Av0fSGU-00010-00004992-00005451 focusing on movement building and promoting women's rights. clq8Av0fSGU-00011-00005451-00005868 Lydia just recently stepped down after almost 10 years clq8Av0fSGU-00012-00005868-00006375 as an executive director, and I'm on the board of AWID clq8Av0fSGU-00013-00006375-00006927 so I had an opportunity to work with her rather closely in the last year or so. clq8Av0fSGU-00014-00006927-00007515 And to me, she really exemplifies a transformational leader. clq8Av0fSGU-00015-00007515-00008197 I think she-- for example, recently she encouraged and co-led clq8Av0fSGU-00016-00008197-00008547 a process of shared leadership. clq8Av0fSGU-00017-00008547-00008979 So after she stepped down, AWID has been involved clq8Av0fSGU-00018-00008979-00009567 in a process of creating a shared leadership model, clq8Av0fSGU-00019-00009567-00010179 and through this process there were two directors now in place of Lydia. clq8Av0fSGU-00020-00010179-00010821 So to me it was very impressive that she was clq8Av0fSGU-00021-00010821-00011553 able to decide that this is time to go, and also just make clq8Av0fSGU-00022-00011553-00012072 that decision that this was time to give space to other younger leaders, clq8Av0fSGU-00023-00012072-00012441 and focus on what it means for a feminist organization clq8Av0fSGU-00024-00012441-00012894 to create a co-leadership model. clq8Av0fSGU-00025-00012894-00013587 Lydia is also someone who is really committed to certain-- clq8Av0fSGU-00026-00013587-00014049 she has very strong personal values, and she's very honest about it, clq8Av0fSGU-00027-00014049-00014493 and always communicates, and always ask difficult questions when clq8Av0fSGU-00028-00014493-00014958 we're in a process so that there is that trust-- environment of trust. clq8Av0fSGU-00029-00014958-00015349 And based on what I heard from staff, they really, clq8Av0fSGU-00030-00015349-00015566 really admire her leadership. clq8Av0fSGU-00031-00015566-00015819 CINDY SHANNON: An example of transformational leadership, clq8Av0fSGU-00032-00015819-00016386 in my view, is the establishment of the Institute for Urban Indigenous Health. clq8Av0fSGU-00033-00016386-00016941 Aboriginal medical services in Australia were developed in the early 1970s, clq8Av0fSGU-00034-00016941-00017202 and the evolution of community controlled clq8Av0fSGU-00035-00017202-00017767 models of aboriginal health over a 40-year period saw about 150, clq8Av0fSGU-00036-00017767-00018177 160 of these organizations set up around the country. clq8Av0fSGU-00037-00018177-00018803 In recent years, some have been plagued by allegations of mismanagement, clq8Av0fSGU-00038-00018803-00019435 growth in services beyond capacity, and a range of other challenges. clq8Av0fSGU-00039-00019435-00019827 In 2008, when the close the gap funding was announced, clq8Av0fSGU-00040-00019827-00020166 and some very significant opportunities presented themselves clq8Av0fSGU-00041-00020166-00020691 in Aboriginal health, but some fairly major threats as well, clq8Av0fSGU-00042-00020691-00021231 I saw the vision of a young indigenous leader to take that opportunity clq8Av0fSGU-00043-00021231-00021579 and do something transformational. clq8Av0fSGU-00044-00021579-00022134 And I saw the role that he played in supporting clq8Av0fSGU-00045-00022134-00022713 the establishment of a regional model across southeast Queensland that clq8Av0fSGU-00046-00022713-00023238 has seen service improvements just absolutely transform clq8Av0fSGU-00047-00023238-00023397 indigenous outcomes. clq8Av0fSGU-00048-00023397-00023979 You know, where there was an active client base of 8,000 five years ago, clq8Av0fSGU-00049-00023979-00024191 nearly 30,000 today. clq8Av0fSGU-00050-00024191-00024477 Where the number of health checks being done each year clq8Av0fSGU-00051-00024477-00024918 has grown by more than 1,000% Where specialist services have clq8Av0fSGU-00052-00024918-00025368 been implemented, where a range of allied health services clq8Av0fSGU-00053-00025368-00025668 have been implemented, where student placements, clq8Av0fSGU-00054-00025668-00026070 an ongoing feature of the model, and now a research clq8Av0fSGU-00055-00026070-00026211 collaboration with the university. clq8Av0fSGU-00056-00026211-00026795 So it has absolutely transformed a model of service delivery clq8Av0fSGU-00057-00026795-00027072 that is yielding real outcomes in Aboriginal health. clq8Av0fSGU-00058-00027072-00027467 ADEEL AKHTAR: So let me tell you how I actually see transformational leaders clq8Av0fSGU-00059-00027467-00027636 at leadership. clq8Av0fSGU-00060-00027636-00028364 For me, it is a journey from I can do it, to we can do it, to you can do it. clq8Av0fSGU-00061-00028364-00028733 But unfortunately, most of us grow up thinking clq8Av0fSGU-00062-00028733-00029087 that if you want to get things done right, do it yourself, clq8Av0fSGU-00063-00029087-00029601 and we are not very good with working with others in this great sense. clq8Av0fSGU-00064-00029601-00030069 And there was this one specific incident in my life that changed this for me. clq8Av0fSGU-00065-00030069-00030564 So back in 2010, I had a horrible, horrible road accident, clq8Av0fSGU-00066-00030564-00030798 and I was hospitalized for three months. clq8Av0fSGU-00067-00030798-00031293 And there was a team of doctors that I am very thankful to them clq8Av0fSGU-00068-00031293-00031707 since this day-- still this day because they made sure clq8Av0fSGU-00069-00031707-00031926 that I lived to give this interview. clq8Av0fSGU-00070-00032243-00032844 After some time, I realized that I was trusting these doctors with my life, clq8Av0fSGU-00071-00032844-00033225 whereas I find it very difficult to trust my colleagues with some clq8Av0fSGU-00072-00033225-00033708 of the tasks that we have in our office, or in other areas of my life. clq8Av0fSGU-00073-00033708-00033946 And this really changed my thinking. clq8Av0fSGU-00074-00033946-00034355 This very incident really, really changed my thinking. clq8Av0fSGU-00075-00034355-00034865 To me, transformational leadership is not a big leap. clq8Av0fSGU-00076-00034865-00035070 It is not something really big. clq8Av0fSGU-00077-00035070-00035586 It is about the mindset and it is about the small steps that we take. clq8Av0fSGU-00078-00035586-00035853 For instance, if you can foster a culture clq8Av0fSGU-00079-00035853-00036118 of thinking in your organization. clq8Av0fSGU-00080-00036118-00036507 Make sure that everyone in a month or in a quarter clq8Av0fSGU-00081-00036507-00036777 talks about their goals, the organizational goals, clq8Av0fSGU-00082-00036777-00036975 the organizational vision. clq8Av0fSGU-00083-00036975-00037329 So we are naturally not very good at thinking. clq8Av0fSGU-00084-00037329-00037611 I believe that you have to stimulate an environment clq8Av0fSGU-00085-00037611-00037989 or foster a culture where people think. clq8Av0fSGU-00086-00037989-00038574 Similarly, what you can do is stimulate a culture clq8Av0fSGU-00087-00038574-00038857 where people are comfortable talking to each other. clq8Av0fSGU-00088-00038857-00039246 So how I do it, listen to people what they have to say, clq8Av0fSGU-00089-00039246-00039564 acknowledge their feelings, share your feelings with them. clq8Av0fSGU-00090-00039564-00039981 Work with them as opposed to against them, clq8Av0fSGU-00091-00039981-00040530 and then influence them to change their behavior if that is what you want. clq8Av0fSGU-00092-00040530-00040782 So yeah, transformational leadership is all about clq8Av0fSGU-00093-00040782-00041283 making these small changes where everyone can become their best selves clq8Av0fSGU-00094-00041283-00041631 and may be able to lead themselves. cm8biBRvwFM-00000-00001168-00002702 Lord of the Rings director Peter Jackson has claimed he dropped actresses Ashley Judd and Mira Sorvino from the casting list of the blockbuster franchise because Harvey Weinstein said they were 'a nightmare to work with.' cm8biBRvwFM-00001-00002852-00004530 Weinstein has denied the claims, insisting he had 'no input into the casting whatsoever,' but Jackson alleges that the movie mogul launched a 'smear campaign' against the women - who have both since accused Weinstein of sexual harrassment. cm8biBRvwFM-00002-00004680-00006142 'I recall Miramax telling us they were a nightmare to work with and we should avoid them at all costs. This was probably in 1998,' Jackson told Stuff on December 14. cm8biBRvwFM-00003-00006292-00007653 'At the time, we had no reason to question what these guys were telling us - but in hindsight, I realize that this was very likely the Miramax smear campaign in full swing.' cm8biBRvwFM-00004-00007803-00009061 'I now suspect we were fed false information about both of these talented women - and as a direct result their names were removed from our casting list,' he added. cm8biBRvwFM-00005-00009211-00010452 After seeing the story, Ashley Judd spoke out, revealing that she was offered her choice of roles in the franchise but then all communication suddenly stopped. cm8biBRvwFM-00006-00010602-00012750 'Peter & Fran had me in - showed me all the creative, the boards, costumes, everything,' she said. 'They asked which if the two roles I preferred, and then I abruptly never heard from hem again. I appreciate the truth coming out. Thank you, Peter. (sic)' cm8biBRvwFM-00007-00012900-00015002 And Sorvino also tweeted, 'Just seeing this after I awoke, I burst out crying. 'There it is, confirmation that Harvey Weinstein derailed my career, something I suspected but was unsure. Thank you Peter Jackson for being honest. I'm just heartsick.' cm8biBRvwFM-00008-00015152-00017528 However, Weinstein released a statement refuting the claims. 'Mr Weinstein has nothing but the utmost respect for Peter Jackson. However, as Mr Jackson will probably remember, because Disney would not finance the Lord of the Rings, Miramax lost the project and all casting was done by New Line,' his rep said. cm8biBRvwFM-00009-00017678-00020546 'While Bob and Harvey Weinstein were executive producers of the film they had no input into the casting whatsoever.' The statement continued: 'Secondly, until Ashley Judd wrote a piece for Variety two years ago, no one at the Company knew that she had a complaint and she was cast in two other films by Mr Weinstein [Frida and Crossing Over] and Mira Sorvino was always considered for other films as well. cm8biBRvwFM-00010-00020696-00023598 'There was no indication that Mira Sorvino had any issues until Mr Weinstein read about the complaints in the news. 'As recently as this year, Mira Sorvino called Mr Weinstein and asked if her husband could be part of the SEAL television series he was producing and Mr Weinstein cast him; when Christopher Backus received a better offer, Mr. Weinstein allowed him to amicably break his contact to peruse the opportunity.' cm8biBRvwFM-00011-00023748-00024478 Mirror Online has contacted Weinstein and Miramax for comment. cmW77NYFlPc-00000-00000824-00001003 Hello everyone! My name is Rodion. cmW77NYFlPc-00001-00001070-00001436 Today, I'm going to show you how to sort date data in dashboards. cmW77NYFlPc-00002-00001523-00002103 First of all, you should create an element with date. For example, let's add a chart to your dashboard. cmW77NYFlPc-00003-00002203-00002703 Define data in the Values field and datetime data in the Arguments field. cmW77NYFlPc-00004-00002803-00003286 By default, datetime data will be sorted by ascending direction. cmW77NYFlPc-00005-00003303-00003923 But you can change sort direction using specific control in the preview or in the design mode. cmW77NYFlPc-00006-00005403-00006086 If you want to show only month number, you should apply Month function to the expression of the argument field. cmW77NYFlPc-00007-00006103-00006756 Please note that the chart value will be grouped in this example because each month had some values. cmW77NYFlPc-00008-00006803-00007086 Also, you can change sort direction. cmW77NYFlPc-00009-00008453-00009086 Sometimes, a data source contains a list of months and data column type is defined as a string. cmW77NYFlPc-00010-00009103-00010070 By default, these data are sorted as string values by ascending or descending direction that is from A to Z or from Z to A. cmW77NYFlPc-00011-00010686-00011280 To sort by calender direction, you should apply MonthIdent function to the expression of the Arguments field. cmW77NYFlPc-00012-00011786-00012603 Now the Months will be sorted by calendar direction that is from January to December or from December to January. cmW77NYFlPc-00013-00013056-00013869 You can use MonthIdent and Month function with other elements, too. For example, to sort data in a Pivot table. cmW77NYFlPc-00014-00015536-00016380 As I have already told you, if you use the MonthIdent function to sort data, these data will be sorted by calendar direction. cmW77NYFlPc-00015-00017846-00018486 But if you want to define fiscal sorting of months, you can use the FscalMontIdent function. cmW77NYFlPc-00016-00018520-00019343 In this function, you should define number or name of the first month of a fiscal period as the second argument of the function. cmW77NYFlPc-00017-00019670-00020103 Also, you can define the expression as the second argument of the function. cmW77NYFlPc-00018-00020303-00020963 For example, create a variable with a list of months and define it as the second argument. cmW77NYFlPc-00019-00023146-00023386 Click the Preview to show your dashboard. cmW77NYFlPc-00020-00023386-00024003 Now, you can select a month on the parameters panel which will be the first one of the fiscal period. cmW77NYFlPc-00021-00024050-00024570 Thanks for watching! Follow news on our social networks and subscribe to our YouTube channel. cmW77NYFlPc-00022-00024633-00025230 If you still have any questions, leave your comments below or send us a request to support@stimulsoft.com. cmW77NYFlPc-00023-00025243-00025466 Have a good one! All the best to you! d5lfrB_uH3M-00000-00000454-00000688 Greetings and welcome to the d5lfrB_uH3M-00001-00000688-00000916 introduction to astronomy! In this d5lfrB_uH3M-00002-00000916-00001104 lecture video, we will talk a little bit d5lfrB_uH3M-00003-00001104-00001363 about astronomy and science. So some of d5lfrB_uH3M-00004-00001363-00001567 the things that we look at in an d5lfrB_uH3M-00005-00001567-00001720 astronomy course - some of the different d5lfrB_uH3M-00006-00001720-00001977 objects that astronomers study. And then - d5lfrB_uH3M-00007-00001977-00002227 why do we want to study astronomy at all? d5lfrB_uH3M-00008-00002227-00002632 And why - what do astronomers use - the d5lfrB_uH3M-00009-00002632-00002857 scientific method we want to discuss how d5lfrB_uH3M-00010-00002857-00003204 that works in astronomy and in general. d5lfrB_uH3M-00011-00003204-00003427 Those are a few of the things that we're d5lfrB_uH3M-00012-00003427-00003736 going to go over in this lecture. So d5lfrB_uH3M-00013-00003736-00003928 let's start off with - first of all - what d5lfrB_uH3M-00014-00003928-00004240 is astronomy? Well most simply put d5lfrB_uH3M-00015-00004240-00004465 astronomy is the study of the universe d5lfrB_uH3M-00016-00004465-00004738 and everything in it. So anything that we d5lfrB_uH3M-00017-00004738-00004954 see in the universe is part of the study d5lfrB_uH3M-00018-00004954-00005272 and of astronomy. I've given a number of d5lfrB_uH3M-00019-00005272-00005605 things here that are included but d5lfrB_uH3M-00020-00005605-00005812 anything within the universe - it is not a d5lfrB_uH3M-00021-00005812-00006019 comprehensive list. There's a lot more d5lfrB_uH3M-00022-00006019-00006292 that could be studied. So let's start off d5lfrB_uH3M-00023-00006292-00006568 looking at one example and that is an d5lfrB_uH3M-00024-00006568-00006756 example of a planet. Within our solar d5lfrB_uH3M-00025-00006756-00007006 system we have planets and moons that we d5lfrB_uH3M-00026-00007006-00007333 study in astronomy. And here we have an d5lfrB_uH3M-00027-00007333-00007623 example and this is the planet Mars. Mars d5lfrB_uH3M-00028-00007623-00007831 has some interesting features we see d5lfrB_uH3M-00029-00007831-00008056 some great volcanoes over here on the d5lfrB_uH3M-00030-00008056-00008440 side that are present - not currently d5lfrB_uH3M-00031-00008440-00008659 active but have been active in d5lfrB_uH3M-00032-00008659-00008979 the past. We see a great rift valley here d5lfrB_uH3M-00033-00008979-00009259 that we call Valles Marineris - so a great d5lfrB_uH3M-00034-00009259-00009496 rift in the crust of Mars that would d5lfrB_uH3M-00035-00009496-00009739 stretch across our entire country across the d5lfrB_uH3M-00036-00009739-00010003 entire United States if it were d5lfrB_uH3M-00037-00010003-00010240 here on the Earth. So an incredibly large d5lfrB_uH3M-00038-00010240-00010567 Valley there. Mars also will have polar d5lfrB_uH3M-00039-00010567-00010834 caps and does have a thin atmosphere as d5lfrB_uH3M-00040-00010834-00011092 well. There are of course lots of other d5lfrB_uH3M-00041-00011092-00011263 planets and moons that would be studied d5lfrB_uH3M-00042-00011263-00011511 as well but here is Mars as one example d5lfrB_uH3M-00043-00011511-00011833 of objects that are studied by d5lfrB_uH3M-00044-00011833-00012289 astronomers. Now also we study not only d5lfrB_uH3M-00045-00012289-00012486 within our solar system do we have d5lfrB_uH3M-00046-00012486-00012690 planets and moons but we also have d5lfrB_uH3M-00047-00012690-00012942 comets and asteroids so here's an d5lfrB_uH3M-00048-00012942-00013272 example of a comet. We see on the d5lfrB_uH3M-00049-00013272-00013491 comet a number of different features - we d5lfrB_uH3M-00050-00013491-00013777 see the head or coma of a comet d5lfrB_uH3M-00051-00013777-00014227 and that's here at the front - which is d5lfrB_uH3M-00052-00014227-00014569 this outer layer - outer region here that d5lfrB_uH3M-00053-00014569-00014806 is the head of the comet and then we see d5lfrB_uH3M-00054-00014806-00015172 the tail or tails in most cases a comet d5lfrB_uH3M-00055-00015172-00015447 will have two tails stretching back away d5lfrB_uH3M-00056-00015447-00015733 from the Sun. Comets are essentially d5lfrB_uH3M-00057-00015733-00015979 an ice ball that maybe is the size d5lfrB_uH3M-00058-00015979-00016294 of the city - a few miles across and when d5lfrB_uH3M-00059-00016294-00016477 they get close to the Sun the material d5lfrB_uH3M-00060-00016477-00016747 gets vaporized and forms the head and d5lfrB_uH3M-00061-00016747-00017002 the tail. Comets like planets are one of d5lfrB_uH3M-00062-00017002-00017197 those objects that have been known to d5lfrB_uH3M-00063-00017197-00017461 people since ancient times. But of course d5lfrB_uH3M-00064-00017461-00017746 with modern technology and being able to d5lfrB_uH3M-00065-00017746-00017986 actually go visit these objects we have d5lfrB_uH3M-00066-00017986-00018166 a much better understanding of them d5lfrB_uH3M-00067-00018166-00018409 today than we did hundreds of years ago. d5lfrB_uH3M-00068-00018409-00018700 Now not everything we study in astronomy d5lfrB_uH3M-00069-00018700-00018913 is within our own solar system. We also d5lfrB_uH3M-00070-00018913-00019126 look at other objects and that would d5lfrB_uH3M-00071-00019126-00019408 include things like stars. Stars - a d5lfrB_uH3M-00072-00019408-00019588 picture of an individual star doesn't d5lfrB_uH3M-00073-00019588-00019795 look like much because stars are so far d5lfrB_uH3M-00074-00019795-00020155 away that even to the largest telescopes d5lfrB_uH3M-00075-00020155-00020395 they just look like points of light. So d5lfrB_uH3M-00076-00020395-00020593 this is an example of a star cluster d5lfrB_uH3M-00077-00020593-00021085 that we see. So a cluster of stars or a d5lfrB_uH3M-00078-00021085-00021331 grouping of stars here taken by the d5lfrB_uH3M-00079-00021331-00021643 Hubble Space Telescope. Stars can be d5lfrB_uH3M-00080-00021643-00021832 grouped together in clusters they can be d5lfrB_uH3M-00081-00021832-00022114 alone by themselves pretty much like our d5lfrB_uH3M-00082-00022114-00022339 own Sun and they can be grouped together d5lfrB_uH3M-00083-00022339-00022609 in larger groupings. But star clusters d5lfrB_uH3M-00084-00022609-00022879 would be a part of an example of what d5lfrB_uH3M-00085-00022879-00023236 we'd see within a galaxy. So that leads d5lfrB_uH3M-00086-00023236-00023545 us to our next slide that shows us a d5lfrB_uH3M-00087-00023545-00023866 galaxy here and this is an example of a d5lfrB_uH3M-00088-00023866-00024187 spiral galaxy. Galaxies come in d5lfrB_uH3M-00089-00024187-00024397 different types and spirals are one d5lfrB_uH3M-00090-00024397-00024829 example - our own galaxy is a spiral d5lfrB_uH3M-00091-00024829-00025105 galaxy and you can see coming from the d5lfrB_uH3M-00092-00025105-00025330 central portion here that there are d5lfrB_uH3M-00093-00025330-00025594 spiral arms that stretch out and around d5lfrB_uH3M-00094-00025594-00026038 the galaxy as it sits d5lfrB_uH3M-00095-00026038-00026305 here. So we see those spiral arms that's d5lfrB_uH3M-00096-00026305-00026514 where a lot of the stars are forming d5lfrB_uH3M-00097-00026514-00026764 within the galaxies we would also see d5lfrB_uH3M-00098-00026764-00027112 star clusters forming within the galaxy d5lfrB_uH3M-00099-00027112-00027316 as well as other objects that we would d5lfrB_uH3M-00100-00027316-00027541 look at. There are also different types d5lfrB_uH3M-00101-00027541-00027772 of galaxies - a spiral is one type of d5lfrB_uH3M-00102-00027772-00028008 galaxy but there are also other types of d5lfrB_uH3M-00103-00028008-00028261 galaxies that we see including things d5lfrB_uH3M-00104-00028261-00028510 like ellipticals and irregular galaxies d5lfrB_uH3M-00105-00028510-00028941 that astronomers would also study. As we d5lfrB_uH3M-00106-00028941-00029116 look at others one of the other d5lfrB_uH3M-00107-00029116-00029386 things that we can see is nebulae. So d5lfrB_uH3M-00108-00029386-00029589 within the galaxy there are also nebulae. d5lfrB_uH3M-00109-00029589-00029827 Nebulae come in different types this is d5lfrB_uH3M-00110-00029827-00030124 one example and this is an example of a d5lfrB_uH3M-00111-00030124-00030495 supernova remnant. So what we have here d5lfrB_uH3M-00112-00030495-00030802 is the remnant of a supernova that d5lfrB_uH3M-00113-00030802-00031491 occurred a long time ago. This is the d5lfrB_uH3M-00114-00031491-00031702 remnant of it - not seeing the supernova d5lfrB_uH3M-00115-00031702-00032088 of itself - but we are seeing d5lfrB_uH3M-00116-00032088-00032238 the remnant what the material left d5lfrB_uH3M-00117-00032238-00032536 behind. What happened - visible here on d5lfrB_uH3M-00118-00032536-00032953 earth in 1054 was a really bright star - d5lfrB_uH3M-00119-00032953-00033241 what we called a supernova. A nova is a d5lfrB_uH3M-00120-00033241-00033475 new star and a supernova was an d5lfrB_uH3M-00121-00033475-00033670 extremely bright new star and became one d5lfrB_uH3M-00122-00033670-00033888 of the brightest objects in the sky. d5lfrB_uH3M-00123-00033888-00034111 A supernova can actually be visible d5lfrB_uH3M-00124-00034111-00034338 during the daytime. In the nearly d5lfrB_uH3M-00125-00034338-00034615 1,000 years since the supernova was seen d5lfrB_uH3M-00126-00034615-00034891 to occur the material has been expanding d5lfrB_uH3M-00127-00034891-00035083 outward and you see the filaments and d5lfrB_uH3M-00128-00035083-00035350 structures within that nebula as it d5lfrB_uH3M-00129-00035350-00035641 expands outward as it is been doing so d5lfrB_uH3M-00130-00035641-00035916 for nearly a thousand years now. At d5lfrB_uH3M-00131-00035916-00036271 the center of this this nebula in this d5lfrB_uH3M-00132-00036271-00036577 case would be a neutron star the d5lfrB_uH3M-00133-00036577-00036834 collapsed core of the star left behind - d5lfrB_uH3M-00134-00036834-00037144 The mass of the Sun or d5lfrB_uH3M-00135-00037144-00037447 even a little bit larger and the size d5lfrB_uH3M-00136-00037447-00037659 would be the size of a city maybe about d5lfrB_uH3M-00137-00037659-00038107 six or so miles across. So compacted down d5lfrB_uH3M-00138-00038107-00038434 to extremely dense levels - not quite a d5lfrB_uH3M-00139-00038434-00038653 black hole which is our next topic but d5lfrB_uH3M-00140-00038653-00038884 very very close to it and something that d5lfrB_uH3M-00141-00038884-00039513 we call a neutron star. As I said d5lfrB_uH3M-00142-00039513-00039691 black holes were the next thing to look d5lfrB_uH3M-00143-00039691-00039919 at so let's look at the black hole here. d5lfrB_uH3M-00144-00039919-00040128 How do we get an image of a black hole? d5lfrB_uH3M-00145-00040128-00040312 Well we don't this is actually an d5lfrB_uH3M-00146-00040312-00040421 artist's conception d5lfrB_uH3M-00147-00040421-00040678 or drawing of what we believe a black d5lfrB_uH3M-00148-00040678-00040919 hole would look like. The black hole d5lfrB_uH3M-00149-00040919-00041266 itself is invisible because it is matter d5lfrB_uH3M-00150-00041266-00041546 that is condensed down so much that even d5lfrB_uH3M-00151-00041546-00041846 light cannot escape from it so nothing d5lfrB_uH3M-00152-00041846-00042016 escapes from a black hole because d5lfrB_uH3M-00153-00042016-00042184 nothing can travel faster than light. d5lfrB_uH3M-00154-00042184-00042524 However outside what we call the event d5lfrB_uH3M-00155-00042524-00042818 horizon of a black hole which is the d5lfrB_uH3M-00156-00042818-00043049 point from which light can no longer d5lfrB_uH3M-00157-00043049-00043253 escape - again we call that the event d5lfrB_uH3M-00158-00043253-00043712 horizon. Then when we're further out than d5lfrB_uH3M-00159-00043712-00043937 that then material can escape and here d5lfrB_uH3M-00160-00043937-00044165 we're seeing as the artist conceives and d5lfrB_uH3M-00161-00044165-00044477 some black holes seem to be doing - that d5lfrB_uH3M-00162-00044477-00044696 material is being pulled from a d5lfrB_uH3M-00163-00044696-00045008 companion star and then spirals in and d5lfrB_uH3M-00164-00045008-00045250 around in towards the black hole. That d5lfrB_uH3M-00165-00045250-00045644 gives the black hole a source of energy d5lfrB_uH3M-00166-00045644-00045991 and then allows us to see the material d5lfrB_uH3M-00167-00045991-00046216 around the black hole as it is heated up d5lfrB_uH3M-00168-00046216-00046583 to incredibly high temperatures. So as d5lfrB_uH3M-00169-00046583-00046781 this material spirals in it's heated up d5lfrB_uH3M-00170-00046781-00047006 to very very high temperatures and that d5lfrB_uH3M-00171-00047006-00047237 allows it to give off radiation that can d5lfrB_uH3M-00172-00047237-00047515 then be detected. Once it crosses this d5lfrB_uH3M-00173-00047515-00047800 event horizon we can no longer get any d5lfrB_uH3M-00174-00047800-00048115 more information about that black hole. d5lfrB_uH3M-00175-00048115-00048400 These are just some of the objects d5lfrB_uH3M-00176-00048400-00048703 that astronomers study and not a d5lfrB_uH3M-00177-00048703-00048938 complete list by any sense. There are a d5lfrB_uH3M-00178-00048938-00049153 lot more objects that we will study in d5lfrB_uH3M-00179-00049153-00049337 that one would study of taking a class d5lfrB_uH3M-00180-00049337-00049900 in astronomy. So why? The next question d5lfrB_uH3M-00181-00049900-00050050 would be why do we want to study d5lfrB_uH3M-00182-00050050-00050234 astronomy other than learning about all d5lfrB_uH3M-00183-00050234-00050503 of these interesting objects d5lfrB_uH3M-00184-00050503-00050699 that we've looked at - why would we want d5lfrB_uH3M-00185-00050699-00050971 to study this? Studying astronomy or d5lfrB_uH3M-00186-00050971-00051275 any other science really teaches a way d5lfrB_uH3M-00187-00051275-00051454 of thinking and that's an important d5lfrB_uH3M-00188-00051454-00051634 thing - is that it's a different way of d5lfrB_uH3M-00189-00051634-00051836 thinking and a way to critically analyze d5lfrB_uH3M-00190-00051836-00052177 information and then even apply that to d5lfrB_uH3M-00191-00052177-00052445 everyday situations. So what we'll look d5lfrB_uH3M-00192-00052445-00052625 at coming up here in the scientific d5lfrB_uH3M-00193-00052625-00052925 method is a way of thinking about things d5lfrB_uH3M-00194-00052925-00053120 and how things work not only in the d5lfrB_uH3M-00195-00053120-00053462 universe but even in everyday life. It d5lfrB_uH3M-00196-00053462-00053699 also gives us a broader understanding of d5lfrB_uH3M-00197-00053699-00053771 the universe. d5lfrB_uH3M-00198-00053771-00054077 So even though I know that most students d5lfrB_uH3M-00199-00054077-00054292 who take my astronomy classes are not d5lfrB_uH3M-00200-00054292-00054505 going to become professional astronomers. d5lfrB_uH3M-00201-00054505-00054766 However it hopefully teaches them a way d5lfrB_uH3M-00202-00054766-00054920 of thinking and gives them an d5lfrB_uH3M-00203-00054920-00055180 understanding of appreciation of the d5lfrB_uH3M-00204-00055180-00055591 universe. So let's look a little bit at d5lfrB_uH3M-00205-00055591-00055784 the scientific method here and what we d5lfrB_uH3M-00206-00055784-00055988 mean by scientific thinking. d5lfrB_uH3M-00207-00055988-00056339 Scientific thinking uses a couple of d5lfrB_uH3M-00208-00056339-00056530 definitions here - just a couple of things d5lfrB_uH3M-00209-00056530-00056798 we want to look at first. That would d5lfrB_uH3M-00210-00056798-00057062 include some of the terminology like the d5lfrB_uH3M-00211-00057062-00057254 idea of what we mean by a theory - d5lfrB_uH3M-00212-00057254-00057454 sometimes you think of a theory is d5lfrB_uH3M-00213-00057454-00057716 - Oh, it's just a guess but it really isn't. d5lfrB_uH3M-00214-00057716-00057955 Theories are based on observations and d5lfrB_uH3M-00215-00057955-00058354 studies - so things that have d5lfrB_uH3M-00216-00058354-00058709 have survived many many tests. So an d5lfrB_uH3M-00217-00058709-00059024 example of a theory or a hypothesis that d5lfrB_uH3M-00218-00059024-00059378 would be a good one would be something d5lfrB_uH3M-00219-00059378-00059564 that is testable that is the most d5lfrB_uH3M-00220-00059564-00059870 important thing in a theory is that it d5lfrB_uH3M-00221-00059870-00060140 has to be some way to test it. If we come d5lfrB_uH3M-00222-00060140-00060344 up with a theory that Einstein was the d5lfrB_uH3M-00223-00060344-00060527 greatest scientist in the history of d5lfrB_uH3M-00224-00060527-00060916 mankind - then that would not be something d5lfrB_uH3M-00225-00060916-00061105 that we have any way to test. It's not d5lfrB_uH3M-00226-00061105-00061366 something that is testable. Or the Mona d5lfrB_uH3M-00227-00061366-00061583 Lisa is the greatest painting ever done. d5lfrB_uH3M-00228-00061583-00061826 That is not something we can test - it is d5lfrB_uH3M-00229-00061826-00062063 a matter of opinion. An example of d5lfrB_uH3M-00230-00062063-00062210 something that we could test as a d5lfrB_uH3M-00231-00062210-00062462 scientific hypothesis would be that the d5lfrB_uH3M-00232-00062462-00062744 moon is made of green cheese. We may know d5lfrB_uH3M-00233-00062744-00063032 that as a ridiculous statement now but d5lfrB_uH3M-00234-00063032-00063260 it makes perfect sense in terms of being d5lfrB_uH3M-00235-00063260-00063509 testable. We could take a trip to the d5lfrB_uH3M-00236-00063509-00063716 moon - send a robotic probe to the moon - d5lfrB_uH3M-00237-00063716-00063977 get a sample of the material there and d5lfrB_uH3M-00238-00063977-00064204 find out what it's made of. Now of course d5lfrB_uH3M-00239-00064204-00064409 we've already done that so it's less of d5lfrB_uH3M-00240-00064409-00064709 a scientific theory now than it was for d5lfrB_uH3M-00241-00064709-00065003 example in the past. But it is an example d5lfrB_uH3M-00242-00065003-00065329 of something that could be tested. We d5lfrB_uH3M-00243-00065329-00065630 also use models in astronomy. Models are d5lfrB_uH3M-00244-00065630-00065978 ways of simplifying how things work. So d5lfrB_uH3M-00245-00065978-00066212 for example we looked at a galaxy - in d5lfrB_uH3M-00246-00066212-00066461 order to understand the galaxy and its d5lfrB_uH3M-00247-00066461-00066653 motions we have to understand how the d5lfrB_uH3M-00248-00066653-00066929 matter is distributed in it. We cannot d5lfrB_uH3M-00249-00066929-00067220 possibly model exactly how the matter is d5lfrB_uH3M-00250-00067220-00067355 distributed so we have to make d5lfrB_uH3M-00251-00067355-00067658 assumptions and approximations as to how d5lfrB_uH3M-00252-00067658-00067889 things work. We use this in a number of d5lfrB_uH3M-00253-00067889-00068204 cases - ways of simplifying how things are - d5lfrB_uH3M-00254-00068204-00068411 to be able to make us better able to d5lfrB_uH3M-00255-00068411-00068633 model them simply because it is not d5lfrB_uH3M-00256-00068633-00068957 possible to calculate d5lfrB_uH3M-00257-00068957-00069200 the exact position of every atom within d5lfrB_uH3M-00258-00069200-00069446 a galaxy to be able to figure out how d5lfrB_uH3M-00259-00069446-00069611 it's going to work. We have to make d5lfrB_uH3M-00260-00069611-00069845 specific assumptions and that's what we d5lfrB_uH3M-00261-00069845-00070055 mean by a model and we have to take that d5lfrB_uH3M-00262-00070055-00070238 into account when we think of how things d5lfrB_uH3M-00263-00070238-00070448 are determined from models that we did d5lfrB_uH3M-00264-00070448-00070685 make a number of simplifications going d5lfrB_uH3M-00265-00070685-00070985 into them and that may have an impact on d5lfrB_uH3M-00266-00070985-00071246 our final results coming out of the d5lfrB_uH3M-00267-00071246-00071519 model. Now coming back to hypothesis d5lfrB_uH3M-00268-00071519-00071663 we've kind of looked at that when we d5lfrB_uH3M-00269-00071663-00071882 talked about theory the difference d5lfrB_uH3M-00270-00071882-00072077 between a theory and a hypothesis is d5lfrB_uH3M-00271-00072077-00072341 that our hypothesis is more the moon is d5lfrB_uH3M-00272-00072341-00072560 made of green cheese up here that we've d5lfrB_uH3M-00273-00072560-00072881 just given some general idea as to you d5lfrB_uH3M-00274-00072881-00073115 know maybe this is what this is what the d5lfrB_uH3M-00275-00073115-00073427 moon is made up of. Whereas a theory is d5lfrB_uH3M-00276-00073427-00073601 something that has been tested over and d5lfrB_uH3M-00277-00073601-00073736 over something like the theory of d5lfrB_uH3M-00278-00073736-00073910 relativity - something that has been d5lfrB_uH3M-00279-00073910-00074291 significantly tested and tried over a d5lfrB_uH3M-00280-00074291-00074708 good period of time. A hypothesis d5lfrB_uH3M-00281-00074708-00074861 again is a proposal that ww would give to d5lfrB_uH3M-00282-00074861-00075164 explain some observation that we see. d5lfrB_uH3M-00283-00075164-00075362 An example here is we see the d5lfrB_uH3M-00284-00075362-00075515 observation - something that we don't d5lfrB_uH3M-00285-00075515-00075770 debate is that the Sun rises in the east d5lfrB_uH3M-00286-00075770-00076013 every day. What is open to interpretation d5lfrB_uH3M-00287-00076013-00076370 is why that occurs. So this is the d5lfrB_uH3M-00288-00076370-00076754 observation that we see and this is the d5lfrB_uH3M-00289-00076754-00077273 possible explanation - why does it occur? d5lfrB_uH3M-00290-00077273-00077732 The Sun orbiting the Earth - or we may d5lfrB_uH3M-00291-00077732-00078011 want to say that the Earth spins. A d5lfrB_uH3M-00292-00078011-00078440 completely - another example of how we can d5lfrB_uH3M-00293-00078440-00078638 explain that the Sun rises in the east d5lfrB_uH3M-00294-00078638-00078893 and sets in the west every day could be d5lfrB_uH3M-00295-00078893-00079172 that the earth is spinning. Each of d5lfrB_uH3M-00296-00079172-00079391 these would make other predictions and d5lfrB_uH3M-00297-00079391-00079589 you would then use that to test your d5lfrB_uH3M-00298-00079589-00079919 hypothesis and find out which one best d5lfrB_uH3M-00299-00079919-00080234 supports it. This all leads us to d5lfrB_uH3M-00300-00080234-00080597 this idea of the scientific method - d5lfrB_uH3M-00301-00080597-00080747 so we'll look at the scientific method d5lfrB_uH3M-00302-00080747-00081151 here. It is again a way of thinking. d5lfrB_uH3M-00303-00081151-00081467 So it starts - it has a starting point - it d5lfrB_uH3M-00304-00081467-00081656 starts with some observation that is d5lfrB_uH3M-00305-00081656-00082010 made but it has no ending. So you can d5lfrB_uH3M-00306-00082010-00082195 start it - you observe something happens d5lfrB_uH3M-00307-00082195-00082477 but in key it never ends we are always d5lfrB_uH3M-00308-00082477-00082817 continually modifying our theories, d5lfrB_uH3M-00309-00082817-00083072 modifying our hypotheses to have them d5lfrB_uH3M-00310-00083072-00083287 better fit the observations - to get d5lfrB_uH3M-00311-00083287-00083561 better models that better explain what d5lfrB_uH3M-00312-00083561-00083873 is going on in the universe. So you start d5lfrB_uH3M-00313-00083873-00084080 with that observation - you come up with a d5lfrB_uH3M-00314-00084080-00084281 hypothesis that explains that d5lfrB_uH3M-00315-00084281-00084512 observation and as I mentioned before d5lfrB_uH3M-00316-00084512-00084773 the key is that it must make some kind d5lfrB_uH3M-00317-00084773-00085012 of testable prediction - something that d5lfrB_uH3M-00318-00085012-00085322 you can test. Once you do that you test d5lfrB_uH3M-00319-00085322-00085556 your predictions and make more d5lfrB_uH3M-00320-00085556-00085783 observations and then one of two things d5lfrB_uH3M-00321-00085783-00086018 could happen: one is that your d5lfrB_uH3M-00322-00086018-00086200 predictions could be found to be correct - d5lfrB_uH3M-00323-00086200-00086543 great! that's good d5lfrB_uH3M-00324-00086543-00086845 but you're not done. So you're not done d5lfrB_uH3M-00325-00086845-00087058 even if this is the case you don't stop d5lfrB_uH3M-00326-00087058-00087268 once my predictions are correct - my d5lfrB_uH3M-00327-00087268-00087427 predictions are correct my model was d5lfrB_uH3M-00328-00087427-00087662 correct - it's now perfect and that is d5lfrB_uH3M-00329-00087662-00087935 that is exactly how things work. You d5lfrB_uH3M-00330-00087935-00088124 continue on - you make more predictions d5lfrB_uH3M-00331-00088124-00088391 you refine your model - try to find out d5lfrB_uH3M-00332-00088391-00088673 where it works and possibly where it d5lfrB_uH3M-00333-00088673-00088993 does not work. Or you may find out that d5lfrB_uH3M-00334-00088993-00089287 your predictions were incorrect - oops! I d5lfrB_uH3M-00335-00089287-00089498 made a prediction that this was going to d5lfrB_uH3M-00336-00089498-00089752 happen and something completely d5lfrB_uH3M-00337-00089752-00090025 different happened. That leaves you with d5lfrB_uH3M-00338-00090025-00090191 a couple of options - you can either d5lfrB_uH3M-00339-00090191-00090439 modify the hypothesis and make d5lfrB_uH3M-00340-00090439-00090716 adjustments to it to have it fit your to d5lfrB_uH3M-00341-00090716-00090950 fit your observations. Or you may if d5lfrB_uH3M-00342-00090950-00091124 things are bad enough - you might have to d5lfrB_uH3M-00343-00091124-00091438 reject your hypothesis all together and d5lfrB_uH3M-00344-00091438-00091649 go back and start up over here. Let's d5lfrB_uH3M-00345-00091649-00091892 come up with a new hypothesis that then d5lfrB_uH3M-00346-00091892-00092107 explains not only what our original d5lfrB_uH3M-00347-00092107-00092380 observation, but our new observations as d5lfrB_uH3M-00348-00092380-00092806 well. So let's look at this in a little d5lfrB_uH3M-00349-00092806-00093062 bit more of a picture form. Here's a d5lfrB_uH3M-00350-00093062-00093226 diagram that kind of shows the d5lfrB_uH3M-00351-00093226-00093416 scientific method and the process that d5lfrB_uH3M-00352-00093416-00093676 is used. It starts off with exactly d5lfrB_uH3M-00353-00093676-00093812 what I've shown you on the previous d5lfrB_uH3M-00354-00093812-00093986 slide - you start off up here with d5lfrB_uH3M-00355-00093986-00094241 making observations - you formulate your d5lfrB_uH3M-00356-00094241-00094507 hypotheses what kind of hypothesis will d5lfrB_uH3M-00357-00094507-00094712 explain the observations that you saw. d5lfrB_uH3M-00358-00094712-00094945 Then as I said - the key is to develop d5lfrB_uH3M-00359-00094945-00095239 testable predictions and then make more d5lfrB_uH3M-00360-00095239-00095464 observations to test those predictions. d5lfrB_uH3M-00361-00095464-00095711 Then here's where things go over and d5lfrB_uH3M-00362-00095711-00095870 over again - you may have to make d5lfrB_uH3M-00363-00095870-00096263 refinements and alter your predictions d5lfrB_uH3M-00364-00096263-00096479 you might have to reject your hypothesis d5lfrB_uH3M-00365-00096479-00096614 all together in which case you actually d5lfrB_uH3M-00366-00096614-00096764 come back here and come up with a new d5lfrB_uH3M-00367-00096764-00096986 hypothesis. Then you develop new d5lfrB_uH3M-00368-00096986-00097247 testable predictions. So this cycle right d5lfrB_uH3M-00369-00097247-00097550 here is continually ongoing. Once this d5lfrB_uH3M-00370-00097550-00097775 has gone for a while and you've got very d5lfrB_uH3M-00371-00097775-00098099 good thoughts and very good ideas then d5lfrB_uH3M-00372-00098099-00098297 you may end up with a general theory d5lfrB_uH3M-00373-00098297-00098516 that explains a lot of the things that d5lfrB_uH3M-00374-00098516-00098795 you were looking at. Although even at d5lfrB_uH3M-00375-00098795-00098972 that point again it's still an ongoing d5lfrB_uH3M-00376-00098972-00099283 process and you continue to test what is d5lfrB_uH3M-00377-00099283-00099572 happening here and that you make further d5lfrB_uH3M-00378-00099572-00099770 observations and you may find more d5lfrB_uH3M-00379-00099770-00100025 hypotheses - maybe you will confirm your d5lfrB_uH3M-00380-00100025-00100201 theory - maybe you'll find some regions d5lfrB_uH3M-00381-00100201-00100414 where your theory does not work and you d5lfrB_uH3M-00382-00100414-00100661 need to modify your theory and or modify d5lfrB_uH3M-00383-00100661-00100967 your hypotheses to come up with a new d5lfrB_uH3M-00384-00100967-00101312 better theory and a better model. So d5lfrB_uH3M-00385-00101312-00101494 let's finish up here with a little bit d5lfrB_uH3M-00386-00101494-00101882 of a summary. What we have is just a d5lfrB_uH3M-00387-00101882-00102047 little bit about what we've looked at in d5lfrB_uH3M-00388-00102047-00102314 this in this lecture. We've looked at d5lfrB_uH3M-00389-00102314-00102559 astronomy - What is astronomy? Well it's d5lfrB_uH3M-00390-00102559-00102760 the study of everything it is the study d5lfrB_uH3M-00391-00102760-00103006 of the universe and everything in it so d5lfrB_uH3M-00392-00103006-00103186 everything from the earth out to the d5lfrB_uH3M-00393-00103186-00103403 edges of the universe is a part of d5lfrB_uH3M-00394-00103403-00103669 studying astronomy. Why do we study d5lfrB_uH3M-00395-00103669-00103909 astronomy - other than maybe to get our d5lfrB_uH3M-00396-00103909-00104249 science credit that we need to get, is to d5lfrB_uH3M-00397-00104249-00104467 learn a scientific way of thinking that d5lfrB_uH3M-00398-00104467-00104726 can be applied in everyday situations. d5lfrB_uH3M-00399-00104726-00104980 Then finally we looked at the d5lfrB_uH3M-00400-00104980-00105239 scientific method which kind of is that d5lfrB_uH3M-00401-00105239-00105391 way of thinking that we want to d5lfrB_uH3M-00402-00105391-00105604 emphasize and it is a never-ending d5lfrB_uH3M-00403-00105604-00105947 process. So it never ends you start with d5lfrB_uH3M-00404-00105947-00106117 some observation but you continually d5lfrB_uH3M-00405-00106117-00106391 make more and more observations to allow d5lfrB_uH3M-00406-00106391-00106705 scientists and us to continually modify d5lfrB_uH3M-00407-00106705-00107011 and improve the theories and the models d5lfrB_uH3M-00408-00107011-00107233 that we have made so we can better d5lfrB_uH3M-00409-00107233-00107386 improve those to be able d5lfrB_uH3M-00410-00107386-00107594 make better predictions and help us to d5lfrB_uH3M-00411-00107594-00107873 better understand the universe. So that d5lfrB_uH3M-00412-00107873-00108155 concludes this lecture on astronomy and d5lfrB_uH3M-00413-00108155-00108488 science and I hope you've been able to d5lfrB_uH3M-00414-00108488-00108716 get some good information out of it and d5lfrB_uH3M-00415-00108716-00108905 get a little bit of a beginning d5lfrB_uH3M-00416-00108905-00109169 understanding of astronomy. So until next d5lfrB_uH3M-00417-00109169-00109442 time have a great day everyone and I d5lfrB_uH3M-00418-00109442-00109761 will see you in class. d5Xc0qhtNMQ-00000-00000012-00000212 Will you know your zone? d6fcJW-SZXA-00000-00001484-00002932 TRY NOT d6fcJW-SZXA-00001-00002932-00003822 TO LAUGH d8ANOvbTtRk-00000-00000003-00000476 Today on Logan the adventures. It's all about indulging into tooth d8ANOvbTtRk-00001-00000476-00000872 The biggest vices the city is all about food and nightlife d8ANOvbTtRk-00002-00000958-00001235 Good morning Hong Kong d8ANOvbTtRk-00003-00001296-00001805 So the housekeeper and his housekeeper made me some really yummy breakfast d8ANOvbTtRk-00004-00001843-00002282 Classic eggs and bacon and then I was chilling on this view d8ANOvbTtRk-00005-00002430-00002668 Now an entire this beautiful just so study d8ANOvbTtRk-00006-00002757-00003317 It didn't know that his apartment has free shuttle buses that runs to the center of the city d8ANOvbTtRk-00007-00003336-00003869 Just rent out there as he saw ahead. It goes every single half an hour d8ANOvbTtRk-00008-00003894-00004207 So I've been taking the taxis into the city d8ANOvbTtRk-00009-00004208-00004663 We're just nice and convenient, but I'm going to get the shuttle buses a try d8ANOvbTtRk-00010-00004664-00005155 I just can't believe this whole apartment has free shuttle buses that takes you around d8ANOvbTtRk-00011-00006416-00006756 Took a little detour from the shuttle bus and d8ANOvbTtRk-00012-00006880-00007364 Turns out that this is Hong Kong zoological gardens just right in the middle d8ANOvbTtRk-00013-00007603-00007803 So I was walking down d8ANOvbTtRk-00014-00008011-00008211 Upon this place d8ANOvbTtRk-00015-00008485-00009114 Pretty cool you can hear that once I see the mayor's bingo d8ANOvbTtRk-00016-00009658-00010385 The hong kong zoological and botanical gardens is one the oldest zoological and botanical gardens in the world a d8ANOvbTtRk-00017-00010438-00011021 occupies an area of five point six actors and mid levels in neighborhood on staying in over d8ANOvbTtRk-00018-00011050-00011663 1,000 species of plants as well as mammals and reptiles can be found in the garden all available for the public d8ANOvbTtRk-00019-00011847-00012366 I walked all the way down to central down the sketchy alleyway where I'm gonna get a haircut and d8ANOvbTtRk-00020-00012382-00012977 Into a sketchy ass fuck building with his rank elevator like it's gonna shut down on me any second d8ANOvbTtRk-00021-00014128-00014792 It turns out to be a really rad old-school barbershop with mahogany wood finishing everywhere antique maps and globes d8ANOvbTtRk-00022-00014827-00015182 Adorning the space and most importantly out feeling fresh d8ANOvbTtRk-00023-00015355-00016113 That was my barbershop experience, I absolutely love my cut is usually the haircut that I usually get d8ANOvbTtRk-00024-00016241-00016442 three to four weeks d8ANOvbTtRk-00025-00016561-00016761 Lazy or traveling d8ANOvbTtRk-00026-00016984-00017361 The city is magnetic and truly its own world within the city d8ANOvbTtRk-00027-00017375-00018027 Wandering around the streets in of itself is a funding to do in Hong Kong, but I'm wondering with a mission to find food d8ANOvbTtRk-00028-00018287-00018487 To come d8ANOvbTtRk-00029-00018668-00019408 It's this little noodle restaurant where I had about to try so Tracy on my closes and all his friends at Western the university d8ANOvbTtRk-00030-00019409-00019609 I went you d8ANOvbTtRk-00031-00020088-00020527 Chicken is chicken pie jelly. It's like us d8ANOvbTtRk-00032-00021062-00021367 About the slice of butter d8ANOvbTtRk-00033-00021983-00022652 Hostile this is gonna be my little snap quickly d8ANOvbTtRk-00034-00023072-00023422 Pineapple a player d8ANOvbTtRk-00035-00023915-00024645 And the quarter just melt so nicely but the bun is crispy and like my feet warm the top d8ANOvbTtRk-00036-00025554-00025754 I d8ANOvbTtRk-00037-00025920-00026120 So alone d8ANOvbTtRk-00038-00026233-00026916 Okay, so now after that, I'm gonna jump on to the next field adventure so you're just gonna have a food adventure day today d8ANOvbTtRk-00039-00026916-00027039 I guess d8ANOvbTtRk-00040-00027039-00027238 That's a figure of my way around d8ANOvbTtRk-00041-00027238-00027438 Either made that way d8ANOvbTtRk-00042-00029169-00029369 The next best d8ANOvbTtRk-00043-00029406-00029983 Dumpling soup dumplings a little and the whole city. Apparently, that's what my friend chase he recommended d8ANOvbTtRk-00044-00029983-00030206 You rewind tell you a bit of a story so d8ANOvbTtRk-00045-00030280-00030621 Neither in my boyfriend we made a pact d8ANOvbTtRk-00046-00030685-00030885 and I kind of d8ANOvbTtRk-00047-00030907-00031572 Accidentally broke this path just now when he sees this video. I hope you understand. I'm gonna message him right away d8ANOvbTtRk-00048-00031642-00032037 how it is but so our pact is is that d8ANOvbTtRk-00049-00032195-00032812 Aside from if we have to we have to have to have to give or with friends or family or something. I d8ANOvbTtRk-00050-00032990-00033207 Can't get out of it that we can't d8ANOvbTtRk-00051-00033475-00034110 Sahra restaurant without each other. So little did I know that didn't I Chloe which is this? d8ANOvbTtRk-00052-00034225-00034829 Dumpling soup restaurant and dim sum restaurant is here once per Michelin restaurant d8ANOvbTtRk-00053-00035056-00035448 How does that happen Hong Kong you tell me how does that happen d8ANOvbTtRk-00054-00035645-00036177 So I kind of breaking this back my order sorry place and where this place I was children d8ANOvbTtRk-00055-00036287-00036853 Checking out the restaurant and then I see the certificate of the Michelin star so d8ANOvbTtRk-00056-00036986-00037665 if you're watching this, please please forgive me and I'm gonna message you all about it and d8ANOvbTtRk-00057-00037952-00038624 I guess another thing I love about Hong Kong is that you don't even know that you're walking into Michelin star restaurant for some d8ANOvbTtRk-00058-00038669-00038849 dumb place d8ANOvbTtRk-00059-00038849-00039210 Turns out it is so I guess they're gonna add this one d8ANOvbTtRk-00060-00039211-00039844 And I know that when they you're in are back in Hong Kong, which I know love is such an epic city. I d8ANOvbTtRk-00061-00039908-00040702 Will be taken in there. I'll be taking you there baby Soho, don't you worry until that wait for mine d8ANOvbTtRk-00062-00041075-00041479 You see restaurants from the hot and humid d8ANOvbTtRk-00063-00041684-00042229 This is how you eat it, you took some set of soy sauce into the ginger go d8ANOvbTtRk-00064-00042649-00042849 Vinegar d8ANOvbTtRk-00065-00043118-00043318 Makes it d8ANOvbTtRk-00066-00043858-00044234 Let's eat dumpling into spoon I'm gonna poke the small d8ANOvbTtRk-00067-00045347-00045547 The ginger and the soy sauce d8ANOvbTtRk-00068-00045849-00046099 Chuckles OH the next I mean I hope d8ANOvbTtRk-00069-00046484-00046684 That's it so now I'm d8ANOvbTtRk-00070-00047001-00047201 Trouble with d8ANOvbTtRk-00071-00047421-00047621 My cute d8ANOvbTtRk-00072-00048472-00048672 So bomb d8ANOvbTtRk-00073-00048763-00048996 We go enjoy this touch you guys soon d8ANOvbTtRk-00074-00049220-00049325 Guys d8ANOvbTtRk-00075-00049325-00049801 Surely the housekeeper and his housekeepers the sweetest person ever d8ANOvbTtRk-00076-00049832-00050557 So she didn't know that I'm gonna come back for dinner later on so she ordered takeout for me and it looks so yummy d8ANOvbTtRk-00077-00050636-00051255 Because I'm beep and he got rice rice. So this is gonna be pre dinner d8ANOvbTtRk-00078-00051380-00051580 So this channel? d8ANOvbTtRk-00079-00052027-00052760 Hey guys, so, this is Risa and Risa is Andy's friend here. I just met up with and we're having some like d8ANOvbTtRk-00080-00052813-00053373 Cute than some dinner together and my first first official full day in Hong Kong d8ANOvbTtRk-00081-00053809-00054069 I love not knowing with how these things are d8ANOvbTtRk-00082-00054532-00054899 And kind of like learn about the education field out here d8ANOvbTtRk-00083-00055719-00055969 All people number two d8ANOvbTtRk-00084-00056301-00056534 Resell my new friend and the Dutchess of Hong Kong d8ANOvbTtRk-00085-00056534-00057112 Thanks Andy for introducing us how quickly initiated me into the underground nightlife of the pulsating City d8ANOvbTtRk-00086-00057155-00057679 Festivus secret doors speakeasy Hindon ISM at its peak and we hopped all over town d8ANOvbTtRk-00087-00057699-00058007 we even ended up in landline phone AKA d8ANOvbTtRk-00088-00058083-00058652 Lkf a notorious nightlife hotspot in Hong Kong at one the best clubs in town dragon d8ANOvbTtRk-00089-00058652-00059191 I wear her name was naturally already on the list, but of all the places she took me to that night d8ANOvbTtRk-00090-00059191-00059283 it was the d8ANOvbTtRk-00091-00059283-00060031 1920s live jazz club the foxtrot a throwback to a golden era where the bar tend to drink with us while the band played on d8ANOvbTtRk-00092-00067165-00067487 In the next upcoming video I delve further into Hong Kong d8ANOvbTtRk-00093-00067488-00067997 So subscribe to this channel give this video a thumbs up leave a like and come along to the next adventure d95rYtsPmmM-00000-00000022-00000476 Your Natchez History Minute is brought to you by Natchez National Historical Park. d95rYtsPmmM-00001-00000572-00001058 Located at the end of what is today, John A. Quitman parkway, the Monmouth Drive-In d95rYtsPmmM-00002-00001058-00001652 was a popular hang-out spot in Natchez during the mid-20th century. Wallace and Sunny Rouse d95rYtsPmmM-00003-00001652-00002156 built and operated the popular malt shop, the drive-in where everybody in Natchez ended d95rYtsPmmM-00004-00002156-00002663 up. Patrons pulled up, blinked their lights or lightly honked their horn for service. d95rYtsPmmM-00005-00002663-00003123 Wallace Rouse had one rule when it came to hiring staff at the Monmouth. He wanted car d95rYtsPmmM-00006-00003123-00003811 hops, not just tray toters. The Rouses were loved by all patrons and employees. And Rouse’s d95rYtsPmmM-00007-00003811-00004319 car hops were the best in the business, working without pencils and pads, remembering dozens d95rYtsPmmM-00008-00004319-00004905 of orders. In addition to ices, malts, fries, and curly Q’s, patrons had their selection d95rYtsPmmM-00009-00004905-00005430 of three burgers, regular, super and deluxe. The flat roof at the Monmouth was often used d95rYtsPmmM-00010-00005430-00005964 by various musicians who entertained the throngs that gathered there on the weekends, including d95rYtsPmmM-00011-00005964-00006492 some of Natchez’s outstanding college athletes. Perhaps the biggest night at the Monmouth d95rYtsPmmM-00012-00006492-00007063 drive-in was September 12, 1959 when Lynda Lee Mead of Natchez was crowned Miss America d95rYtsPmmM-00013-00007063-00007711 for 1960. Crowds gathered and long lines of cars circled the drive-in all night. This d95rYtsPmmM-00014-00007711-00008378 night celebrated the back-to-back wins of two Mississippians for the Miss America title. d95rYtsPmmM-00015-00008590-00009115 Hello this is Opal Vines, I used to work at the Monmouth Drive-In, and this has been your Natchez History d95rYtsPmmM-00016-00009115-00009165 Minute. d9DJEEw570Q-00000-00000323-00000873 This Library video will show you how to reference artworks in the APA 7th Referencing style. d9DJEEw570Q-00001-00000983-00001416 The details for citing artworks are generally found near the physical artwork, d9DJEEw570Q-00002-00001416-00001953 on the page where you viewed the artwork, and the museum or art gallery website. d9DJEEw570Q-00003-00002123-00002373 The details for citing an artwork may include; d9DJEEw570Q-00004-00002540-00004156 The artist, year or years of fabrication, Title of work, description, name of the museum, location of the museum, and URL d9DJEEw570Q-00005-00004316-00004679 You need to format and present these details in a specific way. d9DJEEw570Q-00006-00005056-00005456 Here’s how a reference might look for Spring Flowers by Monet. d9DJEEw570Q-00007-00005550-00005743 The artist is formatted using d9DJEEw570Q-00008-00005853-00006849 the family name - comma – convert the first names and middles names to initials and include a full stop after each initial d9DJEEw570Q-00009-00007050-00007586 Year - this is the year or years over which the artwork was fabricated. d9DJEEw570Q-00010-00007663-00008266 This is formatted with the year or years placed within round brackets, followed by a full stop. d9DJEEw570Q-00011-00008350-00008886 If there is no date available you would use n.d. - no date d9DJEEw570Q-00012-00009033-00009479 Title of work - include the title of the artwork d9DJEEw570Q-00013-00009710-00010423 Capitalise only the first word of a title, proper nouns, proper adjectives, acronyms, and initials. d9DJEEw570Q-00014-00010490-00010740 Finally format the title in italics d9DJEEw570Q-00015-00011073-00011533 Description, after the title, describe the work. d9DJEEw570Q-00016-00011626-00011983 Do this by including a description of the medium or format, d9DJEEw570Q-00017-00012090-00012696 The description is surrounded by square brackets end the description with a full stop. d9DJEEw570Q-00018-00012816-00013739 Some descriptors are: paintings, scupltures, photographs, prints, drawings, and installation. d9DJEEw570Q-00019-00014053-00014816 If the image is untitled, include a description in square brackets in place of a title, and specify the medium in the description. d9DJEEw570Q-00020-00014930-00015430 For example, if this image did not have a title, the description might look like this. d9DJEEw570Q-00021-00015576-00015943 In square brackets [Painting of spring flowers] d9DJEEw570Q-00022-00016240-00016616 Museum - This is where the artwork was viewed or displayed. d9DJEEw570Q-00023-00016640-00017063 Include the name of the museum or art gallery, then a comma. d9DJEEw570Q-00024-00017516-00017929 Location - This is the location of the museum or art gallery. d9DJEEw570Q-00025-00018023-00018479 start with the city, then a comma, d9DJEEw570Q-00026-00018683-00019056 and include the state, province or territory as applicable, d9DJEEw570Q-00027-00019333-00019426 Then a comma, d9DJEEw570Q-00028-00019550-00019766 Last of all, add the country. d9DJEEw570Q-00029-00019850-00020066 then end the location with a full stop. d9DJEEw570Q-00030-00020310-00021183 URL, only include this section if you viewed the artwork online, add the URL where you viewed the image d9DJEEw570Q-00031-00021420-00022076 In-Text citation, here is how it would look as an in-text citation with the artist, and the year. d9DJEEw570Q-00032-00022403-00022773 It is important to reference any artwork you cite in your work. d9DJEEw570Q-00033-00022966-00023906 For more information on referencing visual works, see section 10.14 Visual Works in the APA Publication manual (7th ed.). d9DJEEw570Q-00034-00024100-00024633 For other types of online images have a look at our video on referencing online images. d9DJEEw570Q-00035-00024903-00025313 View other guides and resources on the Library’s referencing and citation page d9DJEEw570Q-00036-00025480-00025830 For more information, please contact The Library dqLAqsxG_fU-00000-00001167-00001529 Item #: SCP-4501 dqLAqsxG_fU-00001-00001529-00001755 Object Class: Euclid dqLAqsxG_fU-00002-00001755-00002309 Special Containment Procedures: All companies associated with the manufacture of the popular dqLAqsxG_fU-00003-00002309-00002857 product ‘Kendal mint cake’ are to be obtained as Foundation assets, after which they will dqLAqsxG_fU-00004-00002857-00003571 continue to operate, functioning as fronts for the containment of SCP-4501. Pending further dqLAqsxG_fU-00005-00003571-00004089 research, at least two major manufacturers must remain actively producing and distributing dqLAqsxG_fU-00006-00004089-00004353 the product at any time. dqLAqsxG_fU-00007-00004353-00004802 Directors of these companies will be responsible for ensuring that no metric of performance dqLAqsxG_fU-00008-00004802-00005313 over time could feasibly result in the production of a line graph matching the form of any lengthy dqLAqsxG_fU-00009-00005313-00005820 section of the Transantarctic Mountain Range, as viewed from any angle. dqLAqsxG_fU-00010-00005820-00006303 For the purposes of this procedure, the term ‘lengthy section’ refers to a continuous dqLAqsxG_fU-00011-00006303-00006702 section of at least 2.2 kilometres in length. dqLAqsxG_fU-00012-00006702-00007197 Directors will be supplied with an extensive three-dimensional image database and custom-engineered dqLAqsxG_fU-00013-00007197-00007748 software. Foundation affiliated distributors are able to place variably sized orders for dqLAqsxG_fU-00014-00007748-00008018 the product upon request. dqLAqsxG_fU-00015-00008018-00008588 Should a procedural failure occur, the company is to cease trading immediately. Any resulting dqLAqsxG_fU-00016-00008588-00009084 alteration to the form of the Transantarctic Mountain Range will be explained as a geographically dqLAqsxG_fU-00017-00009084-00009656 appropriate event such as a landslide or avalanche, which can be confirmed by falsified readings dqLAqsxG_fU-00018-00009656-00009996 from affiliated research centres. dqLAqsxG_fU-00019-00009996-00010458 All packaging and promotional materials relating to Kendal mint cake are to be closely inspected dqLAqsxG_fU-00020-00010458-00010945 by quality assurance operatives immediately following the printing stage. Any instances dqLAqsxG_fU-00021-00010945-00011531 depicting a likeness of SCP-4501 are to be contained in a storage locker within a secure dqLAqsxG_fU-00022-00011531-00011752 facility. dqLAqsxG_fU-00023-00011752-00012231 In the event of a procedural failure, any Foundation operatives or affiliates active dqLAqsxG_fU-00024-00012231-00012711 within the Antarctic region are advised to arm themselves with remotely detonatable C4 dqLAqsxG_fU-00025-00012711-00013211 explosive charges concealed within bricks of Kendal mint cake. dqLAqsxG_fU-00026-00013211-00013977 Description: SCP-4501, informally termed ‘the Quiggan’, or ‘Quiggin’, is a quasi-fictitious dqLAqsxG_fU-00027-00013977-00014490 entity with an amorphous form featuring many temporary eyes which emerge upon the surface dqLAqsxG_fU-00028-00014490-00015137 of its body and quickly disappear. The creature appears to be a narratively actuated plagiarisation dqLAqsxG_fU-00029-00015137-00015657 of author H.P Lovecraft’s creation ‘the Shoggoth’, or ‘Shuggoth’, albeit with dqLAqsxG_fU-00030-00015657-00016543 a penchant for mint cake- a feature not envisaged by Lovecraft. It has been posited that SCP-4501 dqLAqsxG_fU-00031-00016543-00017037 formed the inspiration for author H.P Lovecraft’s creation ‘the Shoggoth’, although it is dqLAqsxG_fU-00032-00017037-00017427 not known how he could have been aware of this anomaly. dqLAqsxG_fU-00033-00017427-00017901 It may be of note that the biographer S.T Joshi has commented on Lovecraft’s voracious dqLAqsxG_fU-00034-00017901-00018417 appetite for peppermint confectionery whilst studying at Hope high school. dqLAqsxG_fU-00035-00018417-00018898 When Kendal mint cake manufacturers’ performance over time does not correspond to the form dqLAqsxG_fU-00036-00018898-00019541 of any Antarctic mountains, SCP-4501 is only capable of appearing occasionally as a stationary dqLAqsxG_fU-00037-00019541-00020168 depiction on the product packaging and promotional material. Should a procedural failure occur, dqLAqsxG_fU-00038-00020168-00020732 a sentient instance may manifest upon the corresponding mountain area. dqLAqsxG_fU-00039-00020732-00021203 Following a procedural failure, the corresponding mountain area may demonstrate topographical dqLAqsxG_fU-00040-00021203-00021671 alterations, maintaining continuity with the form of the synchronised graph. dqLAqsxG_fU-00041-00021671-00022434 Whilst the connection between SCP-4501 and Kendal mint cake remains unclear, it is theorised dqLAqsxG_fU-00042-00022434-00022876 that the high glucose content of the product might represent an easily digestible energy dqLAqsxG_fU-00043-00022876-00023490 source for biologically novel life forms. Furthermore, peppermint flavouring has previously dqLAqsxG_fU-00044-00023490-00023956 been demonstrated to be popular with a diverse range of entities of the phylum Eldritch. dqLAqsxG_fU-00045-00023956-00024472 This has been demonstrated in tests, following an incident in which tentacles anomalously dqLAqsxG_fU-00046-00024472-00024894 featured in Polo Mint advertisements shown on terrestrial television in Wales on 11th dqLAqsxG_fU-00047-00024894-00025502 May 2002, wherein they would rise from a mass of static at the bottom of the screen in order dqLAqsxG_fU-00048-00025502-00026101 to steal the mint product from distraught children. dqLAqsxG_fU-00049-00026101-00026781 se for its association with the Transantarctic Mountains. dqLAqsxG_fU-00050-00026781-00027365 The plateau in sales figures for Quiggins brand Kendal mint cake in the fourth quarter dqLAqsxG_fU-00051-00027365-00027858 of 1911 has been tentatively implicated with the demise of a team of Antarctic explorers dqLAqsxG_fU-00052-00027858-00028566 in March of 1912, when an instance of SCP-4501 is believed to have anomalously manifested dqLAqsxG_fU-00053-00028566-00029081 on a corresponding plateau and stolen the party’s remaining supplies of mint cake, dqLAqsxG_fU-00054-00029081-00029693 along with their standard rations. The rations were later discovered in a nearby location, dqLAqsxG_fU-00055-00029693-00030203 still intact, alongside a small heap of novel faecal matter containing partially-digested dqLAqsxG_fU-00056-00030203-00030447 shreds of foil mint cake packaging. dqLAqsxG_fU-00057-00030447-00031306 Update: In June 2015 an embryonic instance of SCP-4501 was found deceased at the foot dqLAqsxG_fU-00058-00031306-00031777 of a sheer vertical cliff on the new eastern face of the Antarctic shield volcano named dqLAqsxG_fU-00059-00031777-00032378 Mount Terror, having fallen from a great height. The cliff was anomalously terraformed into dqLAqsxG_fU-00060-00032378-00032996 the landscape when the mint cake manufacturer J E Wilson & Sons entered voluntary administration dqLAqsxG_fU-00061-00032996-00033641 the same month. This was the result of a procedural failure which caused a line graph of the company’s dqLAqsxG_fU-00062-00033641-00034166 annual net profit to resemble a lengthy section of the aforementioned shield volcano as viewed dqLAqsxG_fU-00063-00034166-00034385 from the south. dqLAqsxG_fU-00064-00034385-00034859 The dissolved company was reformed into ‘Creative Confections Ltd’, and further safeguards dqLAqsxG_fU-00065-00034859-00035247 were implemented to reduce the likelihood of a similar procedural failure occurring. dtjqRMSxoDk-00000-00000000-00000200 how to flash redmi 7a dtjqRMSxoDk-00001-00000200-00000400 cara flash redmi 7a du1mSGHsxbA-00000-00002463-00002563 Volume Up. du1mSGHsxbA-00001-00002563-00003972 Push the top-button, release when the desired volume has reached. du1mSGHsxbA-00002-00003972-00004548 Volume Down. du1mSGHsxbA-00003-00004548-00005426 It's work in the same way. du1mSGHsxbA-00006-00012674-00012790 Pause, push both buttons at same time. du1mSGHsxbA-00007-00012790-00013121 In pause mode, you can adjust the volume. du1mSGHsxbA-00008-00013121-00013221 Resume, push both buttons after a pause. du1mSGHsxbA-00009-00013221-00013321 mp3 player controlled by external hardware. du1mSGHsxbA-00010-00013321-00013421 Volume Up, down. du1mSGHsxbA-00011-00013421-00013521 Level indicator. du1mSGHsxbA-00012-00013521-00013521 Pause and resume. dw_wKD6s_Wk-00000-00000000-00000200 AC VALHALLA | Trostruko ubojstvo😜 d--CS3JVY0A-00000-00000088-00000664 This video will show you screen shots of how to make a hanging indent in Microsoft Word. Here is d--CS3JVY0A-00001-00000664-00001280 a Microsoft Word screen. You can see that there's some nonsense text broken into small paragraphs. d--CS3JVY0A-00002-00001504-00001832 You're going to want to place your cursor at the beginning of one of the paragraphs d--CS3JVY0A-00003-00001968-00002224 and then pop-out the paragraph menu. d--CS3JVY0A-00004-00002728-00003392 This is the menu that you'll get. Under "Special," you're going to select "hanging." And then click d--CS3JVY0A-00005-00003392-00004384 on "OK." And you can see right there, in the first paragraph, it is a hanging indent. It's that easy! d_gFOeZs5vk-00000-00000110-00000245 - The Extension concept d_gFOeZs5vk-00001-00000366-00000620 is the greatest program anybody ever created. d_gFOeZs5vk-00002-00000722-00001104 Due to the fact that you was helping the needy, d_gFOeZs5vk-00003-00001104-00001384 you was putting communities together. d_gFOeZs5vk-00004-00001384-00001707 You was putting different groups, d_gFOeZs5vk-00005-00001707-00001873 religion, d_gFOeZs5vk-00006-00001873-00001957 gender, d_gFOeZs5vk-00007-00002166-00002249 race, d_gFOeZs5vk-00008-00002402-00002675 culture, you was putting all that together. d_gFOeZs5vk-00009-00002786-00003045 (gentle music) d_gFOeZs5vk-00010-00003203-00003644 I meet young folks that I had a long time ago. d_gFOeZs5vk-00011-00003644-00003959 I have had several to walk up and say d_gFOeZs5vk-00012-00003959-00004396 "You were my 4-H teacher," that's what they would call me d_gFOeZs5vk-00013-00004484-00004631 and say "You know, d_gFOeZs5vk-00014-00004631-00005131 you helped me to plan my life as an adult." d_gFOeZs5vk-00015-00005220-00005533 I was in Walmart one day and a fella walked up d_gFOeZs5vk-00016-00005632-00005872 and he just gave me a history of some d_gFOeZs5vk-00017-00005872-00006105 of the things I had done for him d_gFOeZs5vk-00018-00006105-00006380 when he was a 4-H-er and he said, d_gFOeZs5vk-00019-00006380-00006880 "I use some of those same ideas and strategies" d_gFOeZs5vk-00020-00006898-00007398 and said, "you motivated me to do many things. d_gFOeZs5vk-00021-00007419-00007919 And I understand and understood that being fair, d_gFOeZs5vk-00022-00008009-00008308 take a stand, do well d_gFOeZs5vk-00023-00008308-00008623 you think, you don't back off your stand d_gFOeZs5vk-00024-00008623-00008844 as long as you have the evidence d_gFOeZs5vk-00025-00008844-00009276 that it has done you some good, and some other folks good." d_gFOeZs5vk-00026-00009276-00009540 And you know, I always said what I thought d_gFOeZs5vk-00027-00009540-00009916 and if you don't say what you think and you're right d_gFOeZs5vk-00028-00009916-00010203 and you got evidence to prove it and evidence to back it up d_gFOeZs5vk-00029-00010307-00010592 then you just as worse as the person who had done it. d_gFOeZs5vk-00030-00010697-00010941 That's just the way I feel. That's the way I live. d_gFOeZs5vk-00031-00010941-00011271 I came back with a PhD degree in that time GHA ruled d_gFOeZs5vk-00032-00011271-00011665 that Blacks must be placed d_gFOeZs5vk-00033-00011665-00011860 in administrative and supervisor position. d_gFOeZs5vk-00034-00011860-00012341 Mike Sprott said we got to use some kind of methods d_gFOeZs5vk-00035-00012341-00012652 to be able to rate folks d_gFOeZs5vk-00036-00012836-00012991 according to their performance. d_gFOeZs5vk-00037-00013092-00013255 "Dr. Sprott I came here. d_gFOeZs5vk-00038-00013255-00013387 I wanted to see some kind d_gFOeZs5vk-00039-00013387-00013780 of way we can get justified and rating. d_gFOeZs5vk-00040-00013780-00014009 And you just don't look up and say, Oh, it was d_gFOeZs5vk-00041-00014009-00014291 you got a good old boy and that's the way you rate him. d_gFOeZs5vk-00042-00014291-00014649 He is a good old boy. That won't cut the job". d_gFOeZs5vk-00043-00014649-00015138 I felt that I wasn't on the job just to appease anybody. d_gFOeZs5vk-00044-00015138-00015415 I was on the job to make sure folks got justice d_gFOeZs5vk-00045-00015415-00015843 regardless to what race, gender, or what have you. d_gFOeZs5vk-00046-00015843-00015991 Dr. Ann Thompson, we're going in d_gFOeZs5vk-00047-00015991-00016252 and then talking about how to get Blacks d_gFOeZs5vk-00048-00016252-00016529 into administrative top position, that type thing. d_gFOeZs5vk-00049-00016529-00016818 Dr. Thompson and I used to have some rounds, d_gFOeZs5vk-00050-00016818-00017244 but I admired her, the way she handled her rounds. d_gFOeZs5vk-00051-00017363-00017627 And we'd get to talking about that, d_gFOeZs5vk-00052-00017627-00017730 and she had said, "Well, Waddy," d_gFOeZs5vk-00053-00017730-00018230 said "We can't find Blacks to put in the top position." d_gFOeZs5vk-00054-00018316-00018745 I said, "You can find folk to do anything you want to do d_gFOeZs5vk-00055-00018745-00019073 but you just got to do a little more thinking about it." d_gFOeZs5vk-00056-00019168-00019623 And she said, "Well, how you gonna find them?" d_gFOeZs5vk-00057-00019623-00019826 I said, "Well you have to grow them." d_gFOeZs5vk-00058-00019826-00019968 And that floored her d_gFOeZs5vk-00059-00019968-00020175 when I told her that you have to grow them. d_gFOeZs5vk-00060-00020286-00020786 You're not going to have a successful community, d_gFOeZs5vk-00061-00020808-00021248 a successful state, a successful, uh, city, d_gFOeZs5vk-00062-00021346-00021846 a successful nation, unless everybody can respect. d_gFOeZs5vk-00063-00021898-00022109 Right now we got a long ways to go. d_gFOeZs5vk-00064-00022109-00022244 I'll say that. d_gFOeZs5vk-00065-00022244-00022516 And when it is a long ways to go, we got to accept people d_gFOeZs5vk-00066-00022516-00023016 as to who they are and not who you think they oughta be. d_HWtywG-XM-00000-00000000-00001197 HP LaserJet Pro MFP M227fdw M277 series print quality problems and loud sound checking part 01, this video checking the problem by print test the report and checking toner cartridge d_HWtywG-XM-00001-00007998-00010096 at the right side of paper come out have dots, so later checking the toner dA3ADLMHSn8-00000-00000591-00001011 Welcome to this guided tour of the Rebus Community platform. dA3ADLMHSn8-00001-00001011-00001443 On the platform, you can give and receive publishing guidance, post and respond to calls dA3ADLMHSn8-00002-00001443-00001792 for contributors, and connect with a global community of people dA3ADLMHSn8-00003-00001792-00002108 who are changing the world through open education. dA3ADLMHSn8-00004-00002108-00002590 I’m Apurva Ashok, publishing liaison at the Rebus Community. dA3ADLMHSn8-00005-00002590-00003136 In this video, I will show you how to navigate the platform, sign up and create a profile, dA3ADLMHSn8-00006-00003136-00003674 introduce yourself to the community, ask for help and offer help on open textbook projects, dA3ADLMHSn8-00007-00003675-00004336 ask and answer questions on publishing OER, and find out about events in the OER community. dA3ADLMHSn8-00008-00004336-00004732 Let’s begin on the main page of the platform. dA3ADLMHSn8-00009-00004732-00005078 Below the top banner, you’ll find a list of categories indicating dA3ADLMHSn8-00010-00005078-00005392 different ways you can get involved. dA3ADLMHSn8-00011-00005392-00005914 Further down, you’ll see the latest posts and updates from community members. dA3ADLMHSn8-00012-00005914-00006304 Scroll further and you’ll find a form to sign-up for our fortni ghtly newsletter, dA3ADLMHSn8-00013-00006304-00006800 where we share news, calls for participation, event notices, and more. dA3ADLMHSn8-00014-00006800-00007454 To return to this page, click on the Rebus Community logo in the top-left corner. dA3ADLMHSn8-00015-00007454-00007940 Now that we’re oriented with the main page, we can get going. dA3ADLMHSn8-00016-00007941-00008519 Click on the button in the top-right corner to log in or sign-up to the platform. dA3ADLMHSn8-00017-00008519-00008955 Once I am logged in, I return to the main page of the platform. dA3ADLMHSn8-00018-00008955-00009596 From here, I’d like to introduce myself, meet other members, read the community guidelines, dA3ADLMHSn8-00019-00009596-00009874 and learn about the platform. dA3ADLMHSn8-00020-00009874-00010254 In the Get Started category, I click on First Steps. dA3ADLMHSn8-00021-00010254-00010659 Here I see a pinned post which has a list of steps to be completed by users. dA3ADLMHSn8-00022-00010659-00010944 I’ll begin by creating my profile. dA3ADLMHSn8-00023-00010944-00011547 To do so, I click on the avatar in the top-right corner, and Preferences. dA3ADLMHSn8-00024-00011547-00011980 I enter my full name and upload my profile picture, and then click on Profile to dA3ADLMHSn8-00025-00011980-00012628 enter some details about myself, where I work, and links to any applicable websites. dA3ADLMHSn8-00026-00012628-00013019 Once this is complete, I’ll click on Save Changes. dA3ADLMHSn8-00027-00013019-00013446 I can click on the avatar in the top-right corner to see notifications, direct messages, dA3ADLMHSn8-00028-00013446-00013728 and bookmarked topics. dA3ADLMHSn8-00029-00013728-00014124 Returning to the main page, by clicking on the the Rebus Community icon, dA3ADLMHSn8-00030-00014124-00014438 I go back to the Get Started Category. dA3ADLMHSn8-00031-00014438-00015002 This time, I click on the Find Out Who’s Here subcategory to complete my Introduction. dA3ADLMHSn8-00032-00015002-00015340 I click on New Topic, where I am prompted to share some details about dA3ADLMHSn8-00033-00015340-00015736 my background and objectives, expertise and interests. dA3ADLMHSn8-00034-00015736-00016147 I’ll enter this information, along with some tags so that others dA3ADLMHSn8-00035-00016147-00016420 can easily find my introduction. dA3ADLMHSn8-00036-00016420-00016990 The tags I'll use are: literature, publishing, translation, and design. dA3ADLMHSn8-00037-00016992-00017504 Then, I'll click on the button Create Topic. dA3ADLMHSn8-00038-00017504-00017866 From the topic, I can follow the navigation bar below the title dA3ADLMHSn8-00039-00017866-00018228 to return to the Find Out Who’s Here subcategory. dA3ADLMHSn8-00040-00018238-00019060 I click on Leigh KP’s introduction, like it, and submit a short response saying hello. dA3ADLMHSn8-00041-00019060-00019314 Next, I’d like to post a call for reviewers dA3ADLMHSn8-00042-00019314-00019708 on my Introduction to World Literature open textbook project. dA3ADLMHSn8-00043-00019710-00020140 Back on the main page, I click on Contributor Marketplace, where I can post dA3ADLMHSn8-00044-00020140-00020772 or respond to calls for participation, and brainstorm about new open textbook projects. dA3ADLMHSn8-00045-00020772-00022138 I create a new topic here with the details of my call, tagging it as relevant. dA3ADLMHSn8-00046-00022138-00022536 While in this category, I see that Zoe Wake Hyde dA3ADLMHSn8-00047-00022536-00022988 is looking for authors for a book on OER publishing. dA3ADLMHSn8-00048-00022988-00023344 There are some details in the topic, and I might be a good fit, dA3ADLMHSn8-00049-00023344-00023848 so I will respond and indicate my interest. dA3ADLMHSn8-00050-00023848-00024472 Next, I’d like to ask a question I have about accessibility when making open textbooks. dA3ADLMHSn8-00051-00024472-00024918 Using the navigation bar, I click on the “Help and Questions” category. dA3ADLMHSn8-00052-00024918-00025284 There’s an “Accessibility and Inclusivity” subcategory here, dA3ADLMHSn8-00053-00025284-00025868 so I click through and post my question. dA3ADLMHSn8-00054-00025868-00026256 I also see that David Szanto has posted a question about formatting content dA3ADLMHSn8-00055-00026256-00026600 that hasn’t been answered. So I will click on the topic and dA3ADLMHSn8-00056-00026600-00027136 post a short reply with what I know about this issue. dA3ADLMHSn8-00057-00027136-00027594 Now that I’ve asked my question and answered David’s, I’d like to explore other ways dA3ADLMHSn8-00058-00027594-00028022 to keep up with the community and interact with members. dA3ADLMHSn8-00059-00028022-00028460 The News, Discussion, Events category is a good place to see announcements, dA3ADLMHSn8-00060-00028460-00029022 news, upcoming events, or join a discussion on different OER themes. dA3ADLMHSn8-00061-00029022-00029486 On clicking through, I see options to RSVP to webinars like Office Hours, dA3ADLMHSn8-00062-00029486-00029888 or chat with members about Up and Comers in OER. dA3ADLMHSn8-00063-00029888-00030262 These topics and other discussions stay on the forum, so I can return to them dA3ADLMHSn8-00064-00030262-00030806 at any point and reference them as needed. dA3ADLMHSn8-00065-00030806-00031104 With this, we’ve reached the end of our tour. dA3ADLMHSn8-00066-00031104-00031408 Thanks so much for watching, and we hope that you have learned more dA3ADLMHSn8-00067-00031408-00031722 about how to use this platform. dA3ADLMHSn8-00068-00031722-00032180 We believe in making books to build communities, and building communities to make books. dA3ADLMHSn8-00069-00032180-00032514 And we hope you will join us! dHLrilxg8EY-00000-00000381-00000492 Conservation Week this year dHLrilxg8EY-00001-00000492-00000867 make sure you get out and enjoy the great outdoors. I'm privileged to be here dHLrilxg8EY-00002-00000867-00001100 with my family on the Heaphy Track, about 4 hours dHLrilxg8EY-00003-00001100-00001482 north of Karamea, in the home of the great spotted kiwi. But there are thousands of dHLrilxg8EY-00004-00001482-00001750 spots around New Zealand where you can get out and enjoy dHLrilxg8EY-00005-00001750-00002169 what it is that makes New Zealand so special more than any other citizen dHLrilxg8EY-00006-00002169-00002368 any other country in the world so do it! dK3wxbJwsjk-00000-00000000-00000258 (upbeat music) dK3wxbJwsjk-00001-00000507-00000632 - My interest for the outdoors dK3wxbJwsjk-00002-00000632-00000880 really was sparked from my dad and my grandfather. dK3wxbJwsjk-00003-00000880-00001089 Every chance I could get, they had me in the woods. dK3wxbJwsjk-00004-00001089-00001194 Especially my grandfather. dK3wxbJwsjk-00005-00001194-00001382 He was checking me out of school during the week dK3wxbJwsjk-00006-00001382-00001535 because I had buck fever. dK3wxbJwsjk-00007-00001535-00001648 Every chance on the weekends dK3wxbJwsjk-00008-00001648-00001803 we were either hunting or fishing somewhere. dK3wxbJwsjk-00009-00001803-00001944 And being a big turkey hunter dK3wxbJwsjk-00010-00001944-00002133 there's typically one bucket list thing dK3wxbJwsjk-00011-00002133-00002397 that you go after and that's the grand slam. dK3wxbJwsjk-00012-00002397-00002574 This is harvesting all four sub-species dK3wxbJwsjk-00013-00002574-00002705 of turkeys around the U.S. dK3wxbJwsjk-00014-00002705-00002863 My grandfather had one bird left dK3wxbJwsjk-00015-00002863-00003043 when I was in middle school and I desperately dK3wxbJwsjk-00016-00003043-00003199 wanted to go on this trip with him. dK3wxbJwsjk-00017-00003199-00003365 He told me, "No, once I got to college dK3wxbJwsjk-00018-00003365-00003515 we would start mine." dK3wxbJwsjk-00019-00003515-00003704 Senior year of high school he got sick dK3wxbJwsjk-00020-00003704-00003844 and then my freshman year of college dK3wxbJwsjk-00021-00003844-00003938 he passed away. dK3wxbJwsjk-00022-00003938-00004144 That was really the toughest thing I'd been through. dK3wxbJwsjk-00023-00004144-00004244 That was my best friend. dK3wxbJwsjk-00024-00004244-00004365 That was my hunting buddy. dK3wxbJwsjk-00025-00004365-00004516 So my dad was, "Why don't you and I dK3wxbJwsjk-00026-00004516-00004716 start your grand slam in memory of him?" dK3wxbJwsjk-00027-00004716-00004941 And I was "I'd love to do that, that would be awesome." dK3wxbJwsjk-00028-00004941-00005110 I was looking at outfitters around the country. dK3wxbJwsjk-00029-00005110-00005463 This is going to be a five to $10,000 expense. dK3wxbJwsjk-00030-00005463-00005642 It just doesn't make sense for us to try to do that dK3wxbJwsjk-00031-00005642-00005809 and I didn't want him to have to pay for that. dK3wxbJwsjk-00032-00005809-00006022 So I was, "Well, why not swap a trip?" dK3wxbJwsjk-00033-00006022-00006261 I made a post on a social app and found a guy dK3wxbJwsjk-00034-00006261-00006347 in Colorado. dK3wxbJwsjk-00035-00006347-00006611 And him and his son ended up coming to our farm hog hunting dK3wxbJwsjk-00036-00006611-00006817 and then my dad and I went to Colorado dK3wxbJwsjk-00037-00006817-00006965 to start my grand slam. dK3wxbJwsjk-00038-00006965-00007114 This was the first swap or Trips for Trade. dK3wxbJwsjk-00039-00007114-00007488 Then I realized in college that I'd swap football tickets dK3wxbJwsjk-00040-00007488-00007695 for off shore fishing in Gulf Shores dK3wxbJwsjk-00041-00007695-00007884 or I'd swap turkey hunting in Alabama dK3wxbJwsjk-00042-00007884-00008140 for surfing in San Diego and realized dK3wxbJwsjk-00043-00008140-00008306 this could be a lot bigger than just a hunting dK3wxbJwsjk-00044-00008306-00008427 and fishing platform. dK3wxbJwsjk-00045-00008427-00008594 That's why we built Trips for Trade. dK3wxbJwsjk-00046-00008594-00008835 Just so, not only I could finish my grand slam, dK3wxbJwsjk-00047-00008835-00009027 which I later did through the site. dK3wxbJwsjk-00048-00009027-00009197 But also, we could share that with other users dK3wxbJwsjk-00049-00009197-00009488 around the world that have other bucket list items dK3wxbJwsjk-00050-00009488-00009603 that they want to complete. dK3wxbJwsjk-00051-00009603-00009759 Now we got a platform that they can use dK3wxbJwsjk-00052-00009759-00009874 to achieve those goals. dK3wxbJwsjk-00053-00010351-00010552 Working at the Edge facility has been incredible. dK3wxbJwsjk-00054-00010552-00010747 It's really neat to be around other entrepreneurs dK3wxbJwsjk-00055-00010747-00010901 that are passionate about getting their business dK3wxbJwsjk-00056-00010901-00010995 off the ground. dK3wxbJwsjk-00057-00010995-00011151 And then also, they're putting in the hours dK3wxbJwsjk-00058-00011151-00011285 trying to get it started. dK3wxbJwsjk-00059-00011285-00011445 All these resources pooled together with dK3wxbJwsjk-00060-00011445-00011711 incredibly helpful staff and faculty dK3wxbJwsjk-00061-00011711-00011879 has been a launchpad for us dK3wxbJwsjk-00062-00011879-00012111 getting this business off the ground. dK3wxbJwsjk-00063-00012111-00012292 My first advice for somebody that's looking to get dK3wxbJwsjk-00064-00012292-00012487 and entrepreneurship or know that they want to have dK3wxbJwsjk-00065-00012487-00012667 their own business would really just be dK3wxbJwsjk-00066-00012667-00012890 find your passion and then find a problem dK3wxbJwsjk-00067-00012890-00013085 in the industry that you're passionate about. dK3wxbJwsjk-00068-00013085-00013352 For me, I built Trips for Trade because this is something dK3wxbJwsjk-00069-00013352-00013563 that I wanted to use and something that would help dK3wxbJwsjk-00070-00013563-00013775 me achieve a goal that was on mt bucket list. dK3wxbJwsjk-00071-00013775-00013993 And so, I think find something that you're dK3wxbJwsjk-00072-00013993-00014141 passionate about that's going to help you get over dK3wxbJwsjk-00073-00014141-00014327 the obstacles that come with entrepreneurship dK3wxbJwsjk-00074-00014327-00014491 is very important. dK3wxbJwsjk-00075-00014491-00014694 We're enjoying the journey and it's a roller coaster dK3wxbJwsjk-00076-00014694-00014888 and it's a battle, but it's also very fun. dK3wxbJwsjk-00077-00014888-00015133 We're just very appreciative of that opportunity. dNXp_nbFOIY-00000-00000000-00000501 Welcome to my video dNXp_nbFOIY-00001-00000505-00001000 Thank you for this video view dNXp_nbFOIY-00002-00001000-00001508 Like, sub, share, support my channel. dNXp_nbFOIY-00003-00001516-00002000 Thank you very much dpnjQuXA2W8-00000-00000008-00000592 hey yo welcome back to my channel i am SHEBANGG BEATZ thank you for stopping by and if you're dpnjQuXA2W8-00001-00000592-00001160 new to the channel welcome make sure you hit that subscribe button go ahead and hit that like button dpnjQuXA2W8-00002-00001160-00001776 it really helps this channel and we're growing and glowing together and also make sure you dpnjQuXA2W8-00003-00001776-00002272 turn on those post notification bells so you'll be notified each and every time i post a video dpnjQuXA2W8-00004-00002432-00002744 today we're going to be walking through dpnjQuXA2W8-00005-00002904-00003768 walking through uh a rage beat that i made real trippy reddish real trippy reddish and i really dpnjQuXA2W8-00006-00003768-00004520 hope you all like it i hope you all have as much fun watching this video as i did making it oh dpnjQuXA2W8-00007-00004520-00004928 i always forget to say this make sure y'all follow my social medias and all of that good stuff dpnjQuXA2W8-00008-00005096-00005672 let's let's get into the video we're in logic we got our screen record going yeah hey did i tell dpnjQuXA2W8-00009-00005672-00006376 y'all i got a new chair really can't tell but hey it's so much more comfortable first sound we have dpnjQuXA2W8-00010-00006376-00007184 this sound out of serum right here this nice synth and it goes a little something like this dpnjQuXA2W8-00011-00008040-00008288 and i'm in the key of a a major just dpnjQuXA2W8-00012-00008416-00009472 some nice luck chords let me see got that and on there i just took out some of that low end um dpnjQuXA2W8-00013-00009472-00010128 and i added some pancake to it so if you go so i can pan back and forth and then we have this dpnjQuXA2W8-00014-00010528-00011248 which is another synthetic serum and it's the exact same chords but what i did was dpnjQuXA2W8-00015-00011248-00011768 it changes throughout the verse so i drop it out with you know in the verse and it kind of dpnjQuXA2W8-00016-00011856-00012784 lets you know that the chorus is back around so we have these two together dpnjQuXA2W8-00017-00013080-00013719 we have those and then we have another set of chords which is the same exact chords but just dpnjQuXA2W8-00018-00013719-00014296 a different sound again this one is more so for texture if you can that you can definitely hear dpnjQuXA2W8-00019-00014296-00015056 the chords but it's more of a softer sound it's not as hard and as gritty as those two since prior dpnjQuXA2W8-00020-00015232-00016000 it's a little bit more sweet but it's the same exact chords dpnjQuXA2W8-00021-00016712-00017536 and that's just has the same eq took out about around 300 372 400 somewhere in there and dpnjQuXA2W8-00022-00017536-00017992 then and it still has pancake on it to give it you know so so it can pan back and forth dpnjQuXA2W8-00023-00017992-00018608 and it opens it up because those scents are heavy okay here we have dpnjQuXA2W8-00024-00018768-00019320 it it's literally another set of core it's the same chords i just it's the same chords i just dpnjQuXA2W8-00025-00019320-00020072 wanted to make sure it sounded full and then when i arrange it it it has changes in it so it just dpnjQuXA2W8-00026-00020072-00021184 won't be that one cent or those two heavy cents the whole time you know but that's just me so dpnjQuXA2W8-00027-00021640-00022264 we have that and then on here i added some jet plane uh finisher micro dpnjQuXA2W8-00028-00022264-00023984 and then after that we have it's a base but it's kind of it's being used as like as a lead more so dpnjQuXA2W8-00029-00024216-00024736 europe and then on there we just have an eco on here we took out some of those high ends took out dpnjQuXA2W8-00030-00024736-00025680 some of those low end i'll probably go a little higher too there we go and uh next we have dpnjQuXA2W8-00031-00025912-00026183 another another base but it's higher dpnjQuXA2W8-00032-00026264-00028183 it's play higher and it's just that that whiny lead that's in these types of rage beats dpnjQuXA2W8-00033-00028368-00028472 and that's all for that dpnjQuXA2W8-00034-00028760-00029952 and now here we got some reverb and we have some eq that's about it and then here we have it's a dpnjQuXA2W8-00035-00029952-00030488 choir sound but it's used as a transition also but i really like this sound and to be honest with you dpnjQuXA2W8-00036-00030488-00031327 it really sounds trip like trippy red said it i like that i got that out of arcade and i threw dpnjQuXA2W8-00037-00031327-00032064 some imager on there which spreads out spreads it out here we just have a piano with some valhalla dpnjQuXA2W8-00038-00032064-00032944 and some pancake on there again to sweep back and forth the signal we got that sound out of nexus dpnjQuXA2W8-00039-00033200-00033784 oh and we got some eq on here he cued out all that bottom in and took a little bit of the highs out dpnjQuXA2W8-00040-00034408-00034944 and then what i did was i write all of those sounds my that's my loop i routed all of those dpnjQuXA2W8-00041-00034944-00035528 to a bus and i added some eq on there i took out some stuff added the little stuff dpnjQuXA2W8-00042-00035584-00036024 from the mids and the sides we have to be very careful with those mids because dpnjQuXA2W8-00043-00036024-00036528 that's where our kick and all that you know that low end sits and i didn't want those dpnjQuXA2W8-00044-00036528-00037248 scents and that you know and that base to clash too much with the kicking at away dpnjQuXA2W8-00045-00037248-00037736 and i also added some stereo imagery on there just a little bit just to spread it out a little dpnjQuXA2W8-00046-00037792-00038272 you know so that so that loop won't just be sitting right there even though i have stuff dpnjQuXA2W8-00047-00038272-00038984 already panned out and stuff like that it just it really helps and then i added some fresh air dpnjQuXA2W8-00048-00038984-00039544 boosted those mids a little bit not so much the highs or the mid air i should say not so much dpnjQuXA2W8-00049-00039544-00040312 the highs and then i added a compressor on there nothing too fancy it just works trust your ear dpnjQuXA2W8-00050-00040448-00041088 and if you gotta take a step listen let me tell you one thing that helps taking a break step away dpnjQuXA2W8-00051-00041088-00041760 from the beat when like when i was when i was doing this beat i made it like four other beats dpnjQuXA2W8-00052-00041760-00042328 before this and i'm and i didn't like and it was only because i needed to come back to it with the dpnjQuXA2W8-00053-00042328-00043064 first set of ears you know so when i came back to this with the first set of ears it all turned out dpnjQuXA2W8-00054-00043064-00043744 to swell you know so sometimes just stepping away and then coming back to a beat really helps not dpnjQuXA2W8-00055-00043744-00044368 only just the creativity but you just listening to it with a fresh pair of ears so it's it almost dpnjQuXA2W8-00056-00044368-00044984 sounds new sometimes when you step away and come back but anywho so this is the loop right here dpnjQuXA2W8-00057-00046472-00047200 so that's that and then of course we have our drums our um our 808s we added some dry dpnjQuXA2W8-00058-00047200-00047736 overdrive on there just because you know these these pizza these rage type beats are very dpnjQuXA2W8-00059-00047736-00048352 gritty and dirty okay um and then we got our kick our rim and our clap dpnjQuXA2W8-00060-00048408-00049184 do the same exact thing high hats open high hats um here down here we got some dpnjQuXA2W8-00061-00049248-00049760 and these are just percussion right here and i have this rain sound and then i have the crash of dpnjQuXA2W8-00062-00049760-00050568 course and then i have uh a transition that's the end of our walkthrough i hope you enjoy it if you dpnjQuXA2W8-00063-00050568-00051128 have any questions about like effects or anything that i use just leave them in the comments below dpnjQuXA2W8-00064-00051128-00051879 and ask me but until next time make sure you hit that subscribe button make sure you hit that like dpnjQuXA2W8-00065-00051879-00052432 button make sure you leave me a comment we're friends turn on your post notification bell we're dpnjQuXA2W8-00066-00052432-00052800 friends don't you want to be notified each and every time i post a video dpnjQuXA2W8-00067-00052976-00053512 okay then we'll make sure you hit it and make sure you follow all of my social medias which will be dpnjQuXA2W8-00068-00053512-00054784 on the screen and in the description down below and until next time peace and she bank i am out dpnjQuXA2W8-00069-00055584-00056184 hey dpnjQuXA2W8-00070-00058120-00058984 so dpnjQuXA2W8-00071-00059320-00060288 hey dpCMlBJcEoY-00000-00000000-00000446 On once once they're captioned okay let's go ahead and get started. dpCMlBJcEoY-00001-00000000-00000400 Leah, Can you start recording dpCMlBJcEoY-00002-00000400-00001100 Alright. Hello again! Everyone welcome to today's tdl Member Forum for July of 2,022. dpCMlBJcEoY-00003-00001100-00002500 My name is Christie Park, i'm the executive director of the Texas Digital Library, and i'm so glad that you've all joined us today, as we gather in this shared virtual space I want to first dpCMlBJcEoY-00004-00002500-00003300 acknowledge the physical places from which We're all joining all located on the indigenous lands of Turtle Island. dpCMlBJcEoY-00005-00003300-00003800 The ancestral name for what is now called North America. dpCMlBJcEoY-00006-00003800-00004700 Our staff at Tdl. work fully remotely and We're all joining from specific and different places in Texas and outside of Texas. dpCMlBJcEoY-00007-00004700-00006000 But I joined from Austin and the central Texas area, where the tancoa were among the traditional stewards of the land before their forcible removal, and I invite you each to share your own land dpCMlBJcEoY-00008-00006000-00006900 acknowledgments in chat if you'd like to. Leah is also going to be posting a link to a site where you can learn more about indigenous peoples in your area and across the dpCMlBJcEoY-00009-00006900-00007300 globe. dpCMlBJcEoY-00010-00007300-00007700 Here's our agenda for today it'll follow the usual pattern. dpCMlBJcEoY-00011-00007700-00008900 I'll give some updates and then, we'll Courtney and and actually, I think all of the staff here will be giving updates on services and projects going on at Tdl. dpCMlBJcEoY-00012-00008900-00010200 And then we'll have some community updates and time for questions. Courtney Muma, our deputy director, and Eliot Williams, our Dpla service coordinator, and Leon de Forests our communications manager, will dpCMlBJcEoY-00013-00010200-00011300 all be providing some updates today, and we have a couple of folks from member institutions who are joining to share updates on events during the Community Update section. dpCMlBJcEoY-00014-00011300-00012900 So a full agenda today, Alright, moving on into our director updates first off a reminder and a little bit of news and a call to action about our digital librarian diversity resident position. dpCMlBJcEoY-00015-00012900-00013600 So, as most of you are where we're currently hiring for a 3 year. dpCMlBJcEoY-00016-00013600-00015000 Early career digital information, professional librarian or archivist from a historically underrepresented minoritized community as part of and under the umbrella of the acl diversity alliances diversity dpCMlBJcEoY-00017-00015000-00016900 residency program. So we're really excited about this we're currently in the final interview stage stages of this position we begin interviewing finalists today, which is pretty exciting, and, as you know, this position will allow the the person in it dpCMlBJcEoY-00018-00016900-00017900 to explore and contribute to digital libraries within the context of the Tdl consortium, its members and its services and have opportunities. dpCMlBJcEoY-00019-00017900-00018700 We hope to lead and create and collaborate, grow, belong, and discover within the profession and within our wonderful communities. dpCMlBJcEoY-00020-00018700-00019800 Here within Texas digital library. So as I mentioned we're beginning the process of interviewing finalists this week. dpCMlBJcEoY-00021-00019800-00021500 Now is the time when we need your help as we begin planning for a person actually joining us in the fall, and we've got 2 big opportunities for you and your institution to participate in and support this presidency. dpCMlBJcEoY-00022-00021500-00022300 So first off we invite you to submit ideas for a rotation with our new digital librarian. dpCMlBJcEoY-00023-00022300-00023500 The first year of this program is rotation based so the person in the position will plan their first year in collaboration with Courtney Muma, who's going to be the residency supervisor to rotate through several dpCMlBJcEoY-00024-00023500-00025000 big projects throughout that first year, or rotations. So those rotation projects should be immersive projects that require 2 to 4 months project management and labor, and each rotation will have a rotation Supervisor. dpCMlBJcEoY-00025-00025000-00026700 That could be you, the Residency, the Resident themselves will choose their rotations in consultation with Courtney, determined by their own interests and desired career paths and those rotations might lead to longer term work in dpCMlBJcEoY-00026-00026700-00027200 the course of the 3 years of the position depending on their career goals. dpCMlBJcEoY-00027-00027200-00028300 But we want to have a good number of rotation, I ideas and suggestions, and folks willing to serve as rotation supervisors for the Resident to choose from and get ideas from. dpCMlBJcEoY-00028-00028300-00029200 When they arrive. So we want you to be thinking about and making and proposing to us ideas for these rotations. dpCMlBJcEoY-00029-00029200-00030800 We're gonna be preferencing projects that I think first and foremost allow the Resident to benefit professionally and grow professionally from their rotation, but also importantly, that are beneficial to the tdl dpCMlBJcEoY-00030-00030800-00032200 consortium, not just one member institution. So ideally, we want to be able to work through our user groups, and, you know, existing services and other kinds of member groups and collaborations. dpCMlBJcEoY-00031-00032200-00033100 But we want you to think broadly about what a rotation could look like as long as it's benefiting multiple institutions within the consortium. dpCMlBJcEoY-00032-00033100-00034500 We want these rotations to offer an opportunity for the Resident to lead, and we want to refrain from assigning for formed projects at the outset, unless the Residency desired the Resident sorry desires to engage dpCMlBJcEoY-00033-00034500-00035200 in an existing ongoing project, in which case clear project objectives should be scoped. dpCMlBJcEoY-00034-00035200-00036200 So so a lot of information. we have a guidance document that we're going to share in Chat We invite you to consult that just to get more information about how this works. dpCMlBJcEoY-00035-00036200-00036800 The responsibility of the resident and the rotation supervisor and everything else. dpCMlBJcEoY-00036-00036800-00037800 So please take a look at that, and we're gonna let you know how you can submit ideas, and and who you can ask questions of in a second. dpCMlBJcEoY-00037-00037800-00039000 So the second opportunity Here we're asking for folks willing to serve as a mentor for the digital librarian in this position, and you know we're hiring an early career person. dpCMlBJcEoY-00038-00039000-00039600 We want this experience to be fully supported and professionally meaningful for them. dpCMlBJcEoY-00039-00039600-00040500 So quite. Portney is going to be working with the librarian in the position to match them up with an appropriate mentor from our pool of willing folks from the community. dpCMlBJcEoY-00040-00040500-00041400 So if you love mentoring new folks and young professionals and want to offer those skills in this way, we really want to hear from you. dpCMlBJcEoY-00041-00041400-00041900 We have so many wonderful folks in this community who can serve in this role. dpCMlBJcEoY-00042-00041900-00042700 So if you have any questions about the diversity resident position, the rotation opportunities about mentorship. dpCMlBJcEoY-00043-00042700-00043400 If you want to tell us, raise your hands. and say I want to do this, or here's an idea. dpCMlBJcEoY-00044-00043400-00044100 Please send all of that, and more. So Courtney at it, just by email. dpCMlBJcEoY-00045-00044100-00044500 So her email address is C. dot muma at Austin, U. dpCMlBJcEoY-00046-00044500-00045100 Texas. Edu, that'll be in chat where you can grab it, and I think most of you know how to find her and us. dpCMlBJcEoY-00047-00045100-00046200 So please send your ideas and your You know your willingness to to serve in one of these positions her way. dpCMlBJcEoY-00048-00046200-00047200 And finally, we Wanna thank the members of our Diversity Resident Planning Committee, which is soon to convert into a steering committee for the position. dpCMlBJcEoY-00049-00047200-00047900 These folks have been helping us since April to prepare for and plan for this position. dpCMlBJcEoY-00050-00047900-00048800 Those folks are. Courtney and and myself are are on that committee, but also Alyssa Goose. dpCMlBJcEoY-00051-00048800-00050200 Mom, who from ut libraries she's actually the Coordinator for the ut libraries, diversity residency positions. She's been wonderful, a wonderful resource on this group at Theina, Jackson, the Dean of libraries at dpCMlBJcEoY-00052-00050200-00050800 the University of Houston, who has been our board liaison on this planning group. dpCMlBJcEoY-00053-00050800-00051900 Stacey Johnson, who is a sciences library and at Sam Houston State University Library, and at on a Urei metadata librarian from Ut Real Grand Valley. dpCMlBJcEoY-00054-00051900-00052900 It's been a wonderful group to work with stacy and at Anna have also joined Courtney and me on the Search Committee for the position as well as benchang from ut libraries. dpCMlBJcEoY-00055-00052900-00054500 So we want to thank all of them as well for just it's been a lot of work, and we really appreciate their service on these groups, and I think we're in a good position to really provide a meaningful experience. dpCMlBJcEoY-00056-00054500-00056200 For somebody coming in. So let us hear from you on this and we're excited to share more with you in the next month or so about who we're gonna be welcoming to the Tdl staff, and the Tdl community all dpCMlBJcEoY-00057-00056200-00057000 right next up. I wanted to just make sure that everybody's aware of a couple of board meetings. dpCMlBJcEoY-00058-00057000-00058000 Coming up for Tdl over the next couple of months and and let you know where you can access materials and information about these board meetings. dpCMlBJcEoY-00059-00058000-00059200 The Tdl. governing board is meeting on August fourth. This is the group that provides strategic direction for Tdl. dpCMlBJcEoY-00060-00059200-00060000 It's comprised of Library Deans and directors and and currently we have 7 Tdl. dpCMlBJcEoY-00061-00060000-00061300 Institutions represented there for founding members of Tdl with, who have permanent seats on the governing board, and then 3 at large members who are elected for 3 year terms. dpCMlBJcEoY-00062-00061300-00062900 That list of folks who are on this board is on the slide here in the top, right at our at our next meeting on August fourth, which is just in a couple of weeks the governing board will begin the process of nominating dpCMlBJcEoY-00063-00062900-00063800 folks for one of actually 2 at large positions. Shauna Kennedy, Whitar from West Texas, A. and M. dpCMlBJcEoY-00064-00063800-00064100 Is concluding her three-year terms so she'll be rolling off. dpCMlBJcEoY-00065-00064100-00065100 We'll be filling that position but we're also adding a fourth at large seat to the board, and so we'll be nominating someone from that position. dpCMlBJcEoY-00066-00065100-00065800 As well. This increase in representation on our governing board correlates to our increase in membership. dpCMlBJcEoY-00067-00065800-00066300 So we have a mechanism within our bylaws as we add a certain number of new members. dpCMlBJcEoY-00068-00066300-00068300 I think it's 4. we will add another seat to make sure we're at reflecting the diversity of the membership on this decision, making body so we're excited to have new folks coming in our full membership dpCMlBJcEoY-00069-00068300-00068800 is represented by the Member Board, which is listed there on the left. dpCMlBJcEoY-00070-00068800-00069900 This is the consists of the administrative head of each regular member. so every member who's not an affiliate, and you can see the list of of those folks there. dpCMlBJcEoY-00071-00069900-00071400 They meet yearly in the fall, and we've got that meeting coming up on October 20 fifth. we discussed issues of concern to the membership, and we provide updates to them about our services and projects that'll dpCMlBJcEoY-00072-00071400-00071800 be a virtual. Both of these will be virtual meetings again this year. dpCMlBJcEoY-00073-00071800-00073500 So Leah's pasting posting, and chat some links to more information about our boards, and just note that we put everything that we possibly can related to these board meetings, including meeting notes, and materials in our d space dpCMlBJcEoY-00074-00073500-00075200 repository. We have a collection for those materials. so we invite you to to stay aware and engaged of what the Board is discussing and deciding on through those materials. dpCMlBJcEoY-00075-00075200-00076100 Okay, I think that's it for board meetings so let's move into our services updates, and i'll start with D Space and journal hosting. dpCMlBJcEoY-00076-00076100-00076600 We don't have a lot of major news on the d space hosting front for this update. dpCMlBJcEoY-00077-00076600-00077800 Just want to note that we will be holding our monthly d space user group meeting, July 20, sixth 10, and hope folks will join us if you're interested in that in that service. dpCMlBJcEoY-00078-00077800-00079000 It is an open meeting, and we are continuing on the journal hosting front to upgrade all of our hosted journals to Ojs version. dpCMlBJcEoY-00079-00079000-00080600 3 3. That project as well underway and we're working through all of our 75 or so hosted journals to make sure they're they're updated and moved into a an updated hosting environments as dpCMlBJcEoY-00080-00080600-00082100 Well, so some some internal and external facing changes coming with that. with that upgrade we're gonna pay some links into chat with information about user groups and and hope you can join those the journal dpCMlBJcEoY-00081-00082100-00082900 Ojs group will also be meeting next month, I think as well. dpCMlBJcEoY-00082-00082900-00083900 In August. Okay, joke. I think now i'm gonna hand it over to Courtney to give us some updates on on other services. dpCMlBJcEoY-00083-00083900-00084300 Thanks. Christie. hi! Everybody I'm Courtney muma Deputy director of Tdl. dpCMlBJcEoY-00084-00084300-00084800 My pronouncer. She her first i'm gonna start with some digital preservation updates. dpCMlBJcEoY-00085-00084800-00085800 So I really hope to see some of you tomorrow at our digital preservation interest group quarterly meeting from 2 to 3. We'll drop links into chat if you'd like to get it on your calendar one of dpCMlBJcEoY-00086-00085800-00086800 the things i'll be sharing at our meeting tomorrow is information about the upgrade to the chronopolis distributed digital preservation system, which is part of our digital preservation services. dpCMlBJcEoY-00087-00086800-00087300 And i'll actually show you the new audit control environment or ace dashboard. dpCMlBJcEoY-00088-00087300-00087700 We've collaborated on improving with the folks at Ucsd. dpCMlBJcEoY-00089-00087700-00088600 Hope to see there. Additionally, Nick Woodward participated in a recent Dur Cloud Development sprint, with its lead developers at lyricists. dpCMlBJcEoY-00090-00088600-00089900 That sprint included several security updates across the component in the Dura Cloud architecture, new deployment tooling under the hood that updates nearly every component and precludes several persistent bugs and dpCMlBJcEoY-00091-00089900-00090600 especially exciting for our Tdl. dps members and update to the sync tool that improves performance and dependability. dpCMlBJcEoY-00092-00090600-00091800 We'll have more information for our tdl dps members soon about when we'll upgrade our tdl Dura Cloud, and then what they'll need to do to assist and finally I wanna let you all know that i'm dpCMlBJcEoY-00093-00091800-00092500 co-chairing the Mbsa long term conference planning, working group that we're just getting started on. dpCMlBJcEoY-00094-00092500-00093100 If any of you have ever served on the Mbsa digital Preservation Conference planning committee in the past, I'm. dpCMlBJcEoY-00095-00093100-00093700 Inviting interested X Committee members to the working group to rethink the way that we do. dpCMlBJcEoY-00096-00093700-00094100 The annual meetings towards a more sustainable future. dpCMlBJcEoY-00097-00094100-00094500 So please reach out to me with any interest in that moving on to research data management. dpCMlBJcEoY-00098-00094500-00095800 The data versus community meeting occurred virtually last month we're dropping a link into chat of our annual Texas data repository Steering committee update slides from the sessions are freely available dpCMlBJcEoY-00099-00095800-00097000 to review on the data verse, 2,022 meeting Osf site and the videos of the sessions that were recorded will be soon available on the Harvard Iq Ss. Youtube channel. dpCMlBJcEoY-00100-00097000-00098800 And i'll send out an announcement about that when they're up moving on let's talk about bio. so Tdl is kind of contracting with an austin based company nobility to do an accessibility audit dpCMlBJcEoY-00101-00098800-00099200 on Vario 4, so that we can improve it over time on behalf of our members. dpCMlBJcEoY-00102-00099200-00100800 We'll share the results with you once their work is complete. Additionally, Frank is still diligently working to refine and complete migrations of various 3 data into new instances of vario 4 for our Tdl video members If you need an update dpCMlBJcEoY-00103-00100800-00101200 about when your institution can expect to work with him. Please do reach out to us West Texas. dpCMlBJcEoY-00104-00101200-00102000 A. M. is the most recent Tdl. member to go live in vario 4 and finally Us. dpCMlBJcEoY-00105-00102000-00103100 Etc. is in Cleveland this year from September 20 first to the 20 third information and registration is available in the link that we're sharing in chat, and the various steering committee will be presenting a dpCMlBJcEoY-00106-00103100-00104000 poster there as well. So now, i'll hand it off to Eliot to share a few updates about our Dpla aggregation service. dpCMlBJcEoY-00107-00104000-00104700 Thanks, Courtney, hey? everyone i'm la williams he him pronouns, and I am tdl's dpla metadata aggregation service Coordinator. dpCMlBJcEoY-00108-00104700-00105000 I hope to see many of you next Wednesday for the digital collections. dpCMlBJcEoY-00109-00105000-00106100 Summer love in. this is an event i'm hosting like the first digital collections Love, in event that we had in February. This is just going to be a chance to learn about and celebrate the amazing digital collections and dpCMlBJcEoY-00110-00106100-00106800 repositories in our region, and most importantly celebrate the work of all of our colleagues that goes into putting those collections. online. dpCMlBJcEoY-00111-00106800-00107300 We have speakers lined up from a great range of institutions, including several of you who, I know, are here today. dpCMlBJcEoY-00112-00107300-00108000 We have folks from Texas a and M. Texas tech San Antonio Public Library, the Texas State Library and archives, and a lot more. dpCMlBJcEoY-00113-00108000-00108500 So I think it's going to be a lot of fun and a great chance to learn about the digital collections in our area. dpCMlBJcEoY-00114-00108500-00109300 Registration is open, everyone is welcome. So please, I hope to see there, and please help us share with anyone you know who might be interested. dpCMlBJcEoY-00115-00109300-00109700 And I also wanted to just mention briefly that tdl's Quarterly. dpCMlBJcEoY-00116-00109700-00110600 Dpla harvest is happening this week. Nick Woodward and I have been working over the last few weeks to make sure that our members records are being updated in Dpla. Tao members are sharing several 100 new dpCMlBJcEoY-00117-00110600-00111700 records with Dpla. this month which is always exciting and once that harvest is live, i'll be posting a blog post on tdl's website, with some featuring some of those items so be on the lookout dpCMlBJcEoY-00118-00111700-00112400 for that, and I think that's it for me and I will be passing it off to Leah with some oer service updates. dpCMlBJcEoY-00119-00112400-00112700 Thanks Eliot and hi everyone. This is Leia de Forest. dpCMlBJcEoY-00120-00112700-00113900 I used to her pronouns and i'm Tdles communications manager and oer support service lead I'm really glad you joined us this morning, and first off I want to thank you all for your participation in dpCMlBJcEoY-00121-00113900-00115400 our recent oer survey. we are really pleased with the number of and quality of responses we're in the process of analyzing the results, and we'll share that that report with you along with any recommendations for changes and improvements dpCMlBJcEoY-00122-00115400-00115900 at an upcoming forum, and just want to remind you that your feedback is critical. dpCMlBJcEoY-00123-00115900-00116200 Always as we look for ways to improve our service to you. dpCMlBJcEoY-00124-00116200-00117400 So thanks again, and just a quick reminder to please subscribe to Tdls oer list served, so we can keep in close touch, and we'll share a link in chat where you can sign up for all of our emails and select dpCMlBJcEoY-00125-00117400-00117900 which lists that you'd like to receive and on the open texts conference front. dpCMlBJcEoY-00126-00117900-00118700 We're planning such an awesome open education conference and i'm excited to get to announce the open Texas keynotes to you. dpCMlBJcEoY-00127-00118700-00120100 Our first keynote is Jasmine Roberts Cruise, who is a lecturer in the school of communication at the Ohio State University, where she teaches an area of public relations writing Digital activism and campaign dpCMlBJcEoY-00128-00120100-00121000 strategy. Her advocacy work centers on the experiences of people of color, women and career communities, and our second keynote speaker is Dr. dpCMlBJcEoY-00129-00121000-00121800 Karen Kangalosi, who is a program director with the Community College consortium for open educational resources. dpCMlBJcEoY-00130-00121800-00122400 She works with them to build open education leadership in post-secondary institutions across North America. dpCMlBJcEoY-00131-00122400-00123100 She is also a co-founder of the Institute for racially just, inclusive, and open Stem. Dr. dpCMlBJcEoY-00132-00123100-00123700 Kangliosi also has been a longtime street activist and community leader fighting for women's rights. dpCMlBJcEoY-00133-00123700-00124100 Lgbtq rights, anti racism, and social justice. dpCMlBJcEoY-00134-00124100-00124500 So I really hope you'll take take a minute and register for this conference. dpCMlBJcEoY-00135-00124500-00125000 So you don't miss these fabulous keynotes registration is free and open to everyone. dpCMlBJcEoY-00136-00125000-00125400 We're gonna share a link and I just want to mention here. dpCMlBJcEoY-00137-00125400-00126100 Many of you who are here today are serving with that conference committee for open Texas, and just want to say Thank you so much. dpCMlBJcEoY-00138-00126100-00126500 You're doing great work, and we really appreciate you and that's up. dpCMlBJcEoY-00139-00126500-00127400 We have some community updates. we're gonna hear from members from Texas Woman's University, and Ut San Antonio who will share about their upcoming events. dpCMlBJcEoY-00140-00127400-00128700 So andy you are up first thing i'm andy tucker from Texas Walmart University and I'm chair of this Year's cross Timber's library collaborative conference that's going to happen dpCMlBJcEoY-00141-00128700-00129500 next week i'm gonna go ahead and share our schedule and a little bit about our key note speaker as of yesterday. dpCMlBJcEoY-00142-00129500-00130200 We had 206 confirmed registration and so we're trying to get the word out that this is happening next week. dpCMlBJcEoY-00143-00130200-00130700 Last year we had 400, so we're trying to kind of up our figures. dpCMlBJcEoY-00144-00130700-00131800 This year we worked hard to get a really good cross-section of proposals that reflected academic school, public, special, and other libraries. dpCMlBJcEoY-00145-00131800-00132200 We have 22 sessions so it's gonna be a short conference. dpCMlBJcEoY-00146-00132200-00132500 This year we're gonna end by about 3 on that Friday. dpCMlBJcEoY-00147-00132500-00132800 We do have a pre conference with 2 sessions. dpCMlBJcEoY-00148-00132800-00134000 The first session is grant funded and amanda's arrang are wonderful oer person here at tw got that as part of a grant, and then there are going to be 3 sessions in that second, session of dpCMlBJcEoY-00149-00134000-00134600 the pre-conference about Government information service, and Tom Roaring is working on getting that. dpCMlBJcEoY-00150-00134600-00135800 And so just be aware that that second session that day there are 3 different speakers on Gis information in that that registration is handled a little differently because it is grant funded so, they're doing that dpCMlBJcEoY-00151-00135800-00137200 registration a little bit different. but all of that is on our website, and if you have questions, let me know i'll stick around for a while dpCMlBJcEoY-00152-00137200-00137900 So. hi! everyone my name's emily johnson I'm, the scholarly communication librarian at Ut San Antonio. dpCMlBJcEoY-00153-00137900-00138700 I just wanted to share with you guys about the stem Librarian South Conference that we're hosting unfortunately, on the same day as Ctlp. dpCMlBJcEoY-00154-00138700-00139100 Same 2 days. actually. so we hope you'll attend one of our conferences. dpCMlBJcEoY-00155-00139100-00140300 Celebrity in South is a conference. that's been around for about 12 years at brings together information professional and academics from traditionally across the Southern Us. dpCMlBJcEoY-00156-00140300-00140600 But this year we've got conference proposals from all over the country and Canada. dpCMlBJcEoY-00157-00140600-00141100 To share ideas, current research, best practices, and insights. dpCMlBJcEoY-00158-00141100-00141800 For librarians and stem education and research so we're very excited. dpCMlBJcEoY-00159-00141800-00142100 This year our keynote speaker is going to be Dr. dpCMlBJcEoY-00160-00142100-00143200 Chris Pacam, who's the Professor of astrophysics at Utsa, and he was one of the select group of astronomers who was awarded time on the James Web telescope so we're dpCMlBJcEoY-00161-00143200-00143700 super excited to hear from them seeing the pictures that are coming out in the news. dpCMlBJcEoY-00162-00143700-00143800 He's an awesome speaker so if you're at all interested. dpCMlBJcEoY-00163-00143800-00145100 Please register The conference is entirely free on July 20, eighth, and 29 You can find the schedule of other centers on the website, and please let me know if you have any questions, and i'll dpCMlBJcEoY-00164-00145100-00145500 hand it back over to via Right on. Thanks, Emily and Andy. Thanks. dpCMlBJcEoY-00165-00145500-00146200 You know this is dueling conference. time. so sorry to present so many wonderful choices for you. dpCMlBJcEoY-00166-00146200-00146700 But there's a lot of overlap here and a lot to to look forward to next week. dpCMlBJcEoY-00167-00146700-00147300 I really appreciate all the work you're doing to put on these conferences and sharing with us today. So dpCMlBJcEoY-00168-00147300-00147600 We have a couple of events coming up in August. dpCMlBJcEoY-00169-00147600-00148000 The Gis interest group is hosting a community learning sprint. dpCMlBJcEoY-00170-00148000-00149200 This will be a two-day co-learning opportunity, led by Tdl's Gis Interest Group, on August, the ninth and tenth At that 2 day sprint. there will be a learning some basics about using dpCMlBJcEoY-00171-00149200-00149800 python, and then how to leverage those skills, to automate some Gis workflows. dpCMlBJcEoY-00172-00149800-00151200 So really encourage anyone who's interested at any level to register and attend for that. co-learning community learning sprint next month, and then later in August, our partners at the text isoral history association dpCMlBJcEoY-00173-00151200-00152500 are going to continue their webinar series with us. This will be telling us about the told the Texas oral history locator database, which utilizes different survey data provided by collection managers around texas and to dpCMlBJcEoY-00174-00152500-00153800 identify their oral history collections, and so stephen seal off from the Institute of Royal. History is going to show us around that database how to use it, how to share it with your researchers and students So really hope You'll dpCMlBJcEoY-00175-00153800-00154800 join us next month for these events and then on the screen here. you'll see some upcoming tdl meetings and events. dpCMlBJcEoY-00176-00154800-00155400 It's our usual slate of member group meetings want to invite you all to join and attend as you can. dpCMlBJcEoY-00177-00155400-00156100 If you see a highlighted event, that means it requires registration. dpCMlBJcEoY-00178-00156100-00157000 So please feel free to register as soon as you can share out with your campus partners, and any non tdl member colleagues in your network who might be interested. dpCMlBJcEoY-00179-00157000-00157400 I've got a couple links here that i'll share in chat. dpCMlBJcEoY-00180-00157400-00158500 And really I think that's it for me and and just wanted to mention in the next couple of minutes Christie, when I hand it off to you that we had a question around the at large position. dpCMlBJcEoY-00181-00158500-00159500 Election. Okay? great. I did not see the question. Let me see if I can find it. dpCMlBJcEoY-00182-00159500-00160200 Or maybe you can read it for me. So we had a question from Lauren at Texas State around dpCMlBJcEoY-00183-00160200-00160800 How do the elections for the at large positions work, and how do the nominations work? dpCMlBJcEoY-00184-00160800-00161300 And so I kind of tossed an answer in there quickly between pasting links. dpCMlBJcEoY-00185-00161300-00161700 But one of our questions was how to provide a name to nominate, I see. dpCMlBJcEoY-00186-00161700-00162300 Okay, so and i'm sorry if i'm repeating anything that Lia said in chat. dpCMlBJcEoY-00187-00162300-00162900 But the nominations. We handle the nominations within the board. dpCMlBJcEoY-00188-00162900-00164600 Our board communication basically. So the nominations come from members of the Member Board and we have at our governing board meeting on October The Fourth will form a nominating committee that's made dpCMlBJcEoY-00189-00164600-00166300 up of the past chair of the governing board, as well as a couple other members, and that group selects a slate of candidates, and we put forth that slate, but also call for open nominations from the board so folks dpCMlBJcEoY-00190-00166300-00166800 can nominate themselves or others. within that, that Member Board dpCMlBJcEoY-00191-00166800-00167400 And we have a certain period of time for that process. dpCMlBJcEoY-00192-00167400-00168800 And then we hold a an online election each member institution represented by their administrative head or proxy. If they've assigned a proxy, then votes for the their chosen candidates for the open dpCMlBJcEoY-00193-00168800-00169700 positions. We usually do that virtually, so that we can seat everybody at the Member Board meeting when it happens. dpCMlBJcEoY-00194-00169700-00170100 On October 20 fifth. Let me have that answers. dpCMlBJcEoY-00195-00170100-00170700 Thanks very much. Let me behind the curtain a little bit, absolutely. Yeah. dpCMlBJcEoY-00196-00170700-00171800 So that stuff is kind of opaque sometimes any other questions we usually dpCMlBJcEoY-00197-00171800-00173200 It's usually pretty short, joseph we We usually allow a week, or maybe 2 weeks, for nominations dpCMlBJcEoY-00198-00173200-00174000 So. if you have other questions, we have a a little, maybe no time for them. dpCMlBJcEoY-00199-00174000-00175500 But please, we'll we'll allow it will allow a little an extra minute for questions, because, while you think of those questions, I want to mention something which is that last month, when we had our forum, we reminded you about our tdl dpCMlBJcEoY-00200-00175500-00177100 suggestion box, which is an anonymous form you can use to provide feedback or ask questions, And we did get a couple of pieces of feedback through that suggestion box since last month, and we said we would address those in the dpCMlBJcEoY-00201-00177100-00177600 Forum, you know, as they came up fortunately or unfortunately, I don't know. dpCMlBJcEoY-00202-00177600-00178500 I think. fortunately they were too very kind and encouraging pieces of feedback that we received this suggestion box. dpCMlBJcEoY-00203-00178500-00179800 One really thanking and and praising Leah and Tau for their work with the conference planning for Tcdl. dpCMlBJcEoY-00204-00179800-00181400 Last year extremely well deserved, saying, I don't understand how they were able to do everything that they did, and the conference was great, and another just expressing how much they love working with Tdl, and how positive and supportive the community. dpCMlBJcEoY-00205-00181400-00181800 Is so. thank you for those positives of feedback. dpCMlBJcEoY-00206-00181800-00183000 We want to just say thanks. We love hearing that of course We also want to encourage you to use that suggestion box for any constructive ideas or questions easy or hard, that you want to ask. dpCMlBJcEoY-00207-00183000-00183600 But don't want to ask in this forum Will be happy to take those questions and address them with the community here in the Forum. dpCMlBJcEoY-00208-00183600-00184500 So just want to remind you about that oper opportunity from time to time, and thank everybody we love working with you. dpCMlBJcEoY-00209-00184500-00185600 And it's really you know the thing that makes this work So special and rewarding is is working with this community of folks. dpCMlBJcEoY-00210-00185600-00186100 So thanks back at you. Okay, I think we'll wrap it up there. dpCMlBJcEoY-00211-00186100-00187600 And unless did I miss any questions I don't see anything Okay, Well, we'll end on a high then, and and wish you all a good a good week and a good month. dPVMehspSZ8-00000-00000066-00001512 traveling dPVMehspSZ8-00001-00002102-00002202 [Music] dPVMehspSZ8-00002-00002202-00004305 today [Music] dPVMehspSZ8-00003-00004305-00004417 [Music] dPVMehspSZ8-00004-00004417-00004529 [Music] dPVMehspSZ8-00005-00004529-00004640 [Music] dPVMehspSZ8-00006-00004640-00004784 Free fire dPVMehspSZ8-00007-00004784-00005194 Free fire funny dQkfrz6xDg0-00000-00000944-00001592 [Chief Wright:] Hey, teammates. We know you have lots of questions about the impacts of COVID-19 to your situation. dQkfrz6xDg0-00001-00001601-00001960 [STATIC] dQkfrz6xDg0-00002-00001960-00002512 [President Trump:] ...and the number one priority from our standpoint is the health and safety of the American people. dQkfrz6xDg0-00003-00002512-00002872 [Gov. Pritzker:] To avoid the loss of potentially tens of thousands of lives, dQkfrz6xDg0-00004-00002928-00003368 we must enact an immediate stay-at-home order for the state of Illinois. dQkfrz6xDg0-00005-00003368-00003760 [Gen. Goldfein:] We need to take care of each other while we protect our fellow Americans. dQkfrz6xDg0-00006-00003928-00004464 [V.O.:] Nearly 3,000 Illinois National Guardsmen answered the call to aid fellow Illinoisans dQkfrz6xDg0-00007-00004464-00005200 from March to July 2020. Peoria's 182nd Airlift Wing was one of several units called to state dQkfrz6xDg0-00008-00005200-00005784 active duty and gave proof to the creed "The National Guard is always ready, always there." dQkfrz6xDg0-00009-00006040-00006368 The 182nd Airlift Wing returned to duty July 9th, dQkfrz6xDg0-00010-00006368-00006920 2020, after what's arguably become the most chaotic year in recent American history. dQkfrz6xDg0-00011-00006920-00007456 It was a formidable step toward normality paved by months of balancing the so-called dQkfrz6xDg0-00012-00007456-00008056 "new normal" with military operations. It was four herculean months that won't soon be forgotten. dQkfrz6xDg0-00013-00008144-00008624 [Col. McDonough:] At that point, we were right in the middle of the AEF returning, so dQkfrz6xDg0-00014-00008624-00009128 you may have been exposed to somebody who's a positive case, and I'm thinking "You've got to dQkfrz6xDg0-00015-00009128-00009744 be kidding me." And at that point, that was the 16th of March, so that was the day before everything dQkfrz6xDg0-00016-00009744-00010272 shut down. I was still thinking, "Eh, I'm not sure buying all this stuff." And it wasn't until dQkfrz6xDg0-00017-00010336-00010880 the TAG told us, "Hey we need to head home," that things really got serious there. And then dQkfrz6xDg0-00018-00010880-00011344 everybody heads home, and so the staff and all of our support structure is in their basement dQkfrz6xDg0-00019-00011344-00011704 or their kitchen table or their dining room table, wherever they're working from. So, dQkfrz6xDg0-00020-00011704-00012192 you know, I would say it's like, it felt like trying to navigate a battleship through the dQkfrz6xDg0-00021-00012192-00012560 Panama Canal with a blindfold on. There for a long time it was pretty difficult. dQkfrz6xDg0-00022-00012616-00012928 [V.O.:] As the coronavirus spread and concerns rose, dQkfrz6xDg0-00023-00012928-00013296 it became more and more apparent that the Soldiers and Airmen of the Illinois dQkfrz6xDg0-00024-00013296-00013728 National Guard would again be called upon to assist their fellow Americans dQkfrz6xDg0-00025-00013728-00014376 in navigating a national crisis. The 182nd Airlift Wing and its counterparts answered that call. dQkfrz6xDg0-00026-00014480-00015400 [Col. McDonough:] It was, it was chaos. The first probably six weeks of this operation, I would liken it to dQkfrz6xDg0-00027-00015400-00015976 the first six weeks of having a child. It was just...everything was different. Nothing was dQkfrz6xDg0-00028-00015976-00016544 normal. My day would typically go from about seven o'clock in the morning till about 11 o'clock dQkfrz6xDg0-00029-00016544-00017176 at night, and something going on constantly. Every day something new. So, every day we'd come in and dQkfrz6xDg0-00030-00017176-00017680 say, "Hey, we need somebody to staff a certain position at the Joint Task Force," or "We need, dQkfrz6xDg0-00031-00017680-00018456 I need a team of medical folks and civil engineers and, you know, subject matter experts to go into dQkfrz6xDg0-00032-00018456-00019000 these mothballed hospitals up in the Chicago area, and we're going to determine how whether dQkfrz6xDg0-00033-00019000-00019568 or not we can open these things up and put COVID patients in there." A lot of that. Nothing normal. dQkfrz6xDg0-00034-00019568-00020040 And, so we're making stuff up as we went along, and so then the next one would come in and say, "We're dQkfrz6xDg0-00035-00020040-00020648 going to we're going to turn the McCormick Place into a hospital. I need 30 people to go up and set dQkfrz6xDg0-00036-00020648-00021096 up beds and set up just the infrastructure that they're going to need up there." And so, again, dQkfrz6xDg0-00037-00021096-00021584 just another another opportunity to do things that we, we'd never even thought of. And then dQkfrz6xDg0-00038-00021664-00022320 prior to that the state had activated the CERFP. That mission evolved into this, the COVID testing, dQkfrz6xDg0-00039-00022320-00022656 and then that really was where we had a lot of folks involved in that. dQkfrz6xDg0-00040-00022816-00023384 Ultimately, I think our highest numbers we got to were upwards almost 300 people off doing those dQkfrz6xDg0-00041-00023384-00024136 kinds of things. We had the Ops guys had done done a lot of legwork to get us the ability to dQkfrz6xDg0-00042-00024136-00024632 go fly out to Oregon to pick up some overpressure tents to put up there in the McCormick place. dQkfrz6xDg0-00043-00024632-00025128 The ability to fly for state active duty that was something that was new to us. dQkfrz6xDg0-00044-00025128-00025520 We were the only unit in the country to do that, because we're the only ones that could crack dQkfrz6xDg0-00045-00025520-00026072 the nut at that time to do that. So, that was pretty cool. Then as things moved on, dQkfrz6xDg0-00046-00026152-00026816 then the floods hit, and, so, although we didn't have any activation at that point, every dQkfrz6xDg0-00047-00026816-00027248 day they're talking about now we're gonna need upwards of six or seven hundred people to go off dQkfrz6xDg0-00048-00027248-00027920 and fight the flood, and I'm thinking, "Man, we just can't have much left." And then, soon after dQkfrz6xDg0-00049-00027920-00028383 that, then we hit the civil unrest, and so at that point we're looking at activating our Security dQkfrz6xDg0-00050-00028383-00028976 Forces to go out and deal with the riots that are going on. So, I mean, it was a crazy time. dQkfrz6xDg0-00051-00028976-00029416 Everything kicked off, and every day I'd wake up, and it would be something drastically different. dQkfrz6xDg0-00052-00029416-00030112 [V.O.:] The U.S. military has been an all-volunteer force since the mid-1970s. Any Air National Guardsman dQkfrz6xDg0-00053-00030112-00030856 in uniform today is one of nearly 106,000 serving our nation in its most desperate times by choice. dQkfrz6xDg0-00054-00030927-00031376 Sometimes that means dropping everything at a moment's notice and leaving behind schools, dQkfrz6xDg0-00055-00031376-00031624 careers, and families for months at a time. dQkfrz6xDg0-00056-00031712-00032392 [Col. McDonough:] So, when we could see this coming, early on in March, we put out a list and said, "Hey, dQkfrz6xDg0-00057-00032392-00033136 we need a list of volunteers," and we got the typical participation that we would expect. And dQkfrz6xDg0-00058-00033136-00033608 they started looking for more - the state, meaning - started looking for more, so I'd go back to the dQkfrz6xDg0-00059-00033608-00034240 group commanders, and they'd show more. And I'd say, "Are these volunteers or these voluntolds?" dQkfrz6xDg0-00060-00034240-00034672 and they were still volunteers at that point. And people who had already volunteered to do dQkfrz6xDg0-00061-00034672-00035176 one mission would volunteer to do another, and it was truly amazing. I think it was the people dQkfrz6xDg0-00062-00035176-00035552 that realized, "Hey, this is a pretty serious thing we're doing. I want to be part of it." dQkfrz6xDg0-00063-00035552-00036232 And there was that sense of pride. I went went up and saw some folks doing what they were doing, and dQkfrz6xDg0-00064-00036232-00036720 the attitudes were unbelievable. Everybody's professionalism was another thing that I was dQkfrz6xDg0-00065-00036720-00037208 left with really...I wouldn't say "surprised" with, but I was just so impressed with, so. dQkfrz6xDg0-00066-00037368-00037912 The other thing would be the staff here at the 182nd, where to make all that happen, dQkfrz6xDg0-00067-00037912-00038376 to activate those people and get them out the door - it doesn't just happen. You know, dQkfrz6xDg0-00068-00038512-00038936 I remember Easter Sunday, that was the first day since it all started that we all got, dQkfrz6xDg0-00069-00038936-00039488 no kidding, got a no kidding day off. And so, and that was, what, several weeks, six, seven, dQkfrz6xDg0-00070-00039488-00039992 eight weeks into the process, so. That that was a long run for a lot of people. And again, there was dQkfrz6xDg0-00071-00039992-00040592 a lot of effort to get those people out the door seamlessly. We answered the call. And we answered dQkfrz6xDg0-00072-00040592-00041088 the next call. And it got to the point where we and the staff would just joke, "What are they dQkfrz6xDg0-00073-00041088-00041536 going to be looking for next?" And they would they would ask for something, and we we provide it. dQkfrz6xDg0-00074-00041600-00042064 [V.O.:] Eventually, Illinois's COVID-19 crisis stabilized to the point where the National dQkfrz6xDg0-00075-00042064-00042464 Guard began slowly transitioning out of the domestic operations mission, dQkfrz6xDg0-00076-00042464-00042832 and the 182nd Airlift Wing held its first drill weekend since March. dQkfrz6xDg0-00077-00042912-00043432 [Col. McDonough:] I'd say it's been a success. We're taping this on a Sunday after a 4-day drill. dQkfrz6xDg0-00078-00043432-00043768 My intention was I wanted to find the pinch-points that we couldn't see. dQkfrz6xDg0-00079-00043768-00044184 Some of the things that we knew would be very difficult to do would be individual roll calls, dQkfrz6xDg0-00080-00044184-00044576 we knew that was going to be a problem. We knew the clinic operation was going to be difficult. dQkfrz6xDg0-00081-00044656-00045184 Certainly the chow hall was going to be different, so the FSS had worked up a plan for that with box dQkfrz6xDg0-00082-00045184-00045680 lunches and separate delivery times so that we weren't amassing in the chow hall or in dQkfrz6xDg0-00083-00045680-00046176 the hallway, and then drug testing. And we knew those were going to be the ones that we dQkfrz6xDg0-00084-00046232-00046712 that we weren't going to be able to do the old way. So that on top of the COVID operations kind dQkfrz6xDg0-00085-00046712-00047376 of created a pretty big bump that we had to get over, and it went pretty well. I would say so far dQkfrz6xDg0-00086-00047376-00047880 everything has been a success, but again we're working all those, trying to make sure that we dQkfrz6xDg0-00087-00047880-00048440 have all the procedures set up so that next drill starting off with what we did with only having a dQkfrz6xDg0-00088-00048440-00049000 limited number and only bringing people in that had to be here, and then the last part of that was dQkfrz6xDg0-00089-00049000-00049544 ensuring that everybody had their mask. You know, as we're walking in the hallways, everybody's dQkfrz6xDg0-00090-00049544-00050064 wearing their mask, and they're doing a really good job with that. And I realize it's 100 degrees dQkfrz6xDg0-00091-00050064-00050504 outside, and putting on a mask and breathing your own hot air back in your face is is disgusting - I dQkfrz6xDg0-00092-00050504-00051040 get it. But, so is getting COVID. That's going to be the norm for a while, is wearing a mask. So, dQkfrz6xDg0-00093-00051096-00051512 if you can't ensure your 6-foot separation as I have right now, make sure you got a mask on. dQkfrz6xDg0-00094-00051664-00052352 [V.O.:] "The occasion is piled high with difficulty, and we must rise with the occasion. As our case is new, dQkfrz6xDg0-00095-00052352-00052888 we must think anew and act anew." -Abraham Lincoln, 1862. dQkfrz6xDg0-00096-00053000-00053424 How will history's light shine on our chapter of this story? dQkfrz6xDg0-00097-00053424-00054040 [Col. McDonough:] It's gonna say, "That's when things changed." That's when the mass gatherings, the crowds of dQkfrz6xDg0-00098-00054040-00054552 any type. You know, standing in line to go to the DFAC is an opportunity to see other people from dQkfrz6xDg0-00099-00054552-00055079 other organizations, and, you know, be part of the team, and we're not doing that right now. So, dQkfrz6xDg0-00100-00055079-00055479 what this is doing is it's driving innovation. I think that's ultimately what it's going to do, dQkfrz6xDg0-00101-00055479-00055808 it's going to define the time when things change pretty drastically. dQkfrz6xDg0-00102-00055808-00056448 I think at the end of the day, at the end of the drill, we will accomplish what we needed to do, dQkfrz6xDg0-00103-00056528-00056976 it's just how we did it. We'll eventually get there. Again, and to tell you the truth, dQkfrz6xDg0-00104-00056976-00057464 what it looks like here in July, August is going to be drastically different, and I would imagine, dQkfrz6xDg0-00105-00057464-00057800 you know, before we get the vaccination, there will be drastic differences dQkfrz6xDg0-00106-00057800-00058216 every drill as we as we learn, as we continue to educate our masses, and dQkfrz6xDg0-00107-00058216-00058579 and we continue to learn how to do things better - it's going to look drastically different. dQkfrz6xDg0-00108-00062632-00063216 [Col. McDonough:] You know, I have a list here on my desk of all the crazy things that happened in 2020. You know, dQkfrz6xDg0-00109-00063216-00063655 you're talking about the COVID, and you got the flood, you got the riots, there was a dQkfrz6xDg0-00110-00063655-00064391 meteor that came within a couple hundred miles of the globe here, we have the Sahara sands that are dQkfrz6xDg0-00111-00064391-00064888 coming across, we got a whole bunch of elephants that are dying for whatever reason. What else? Oh, dQkfrz6xDg0-00112-00064888-00065520 the locusts. You know, 2020 has been a disaster, so we'll see what else's in store for us. dQkfrz6xDg0-00113-00065788-00065896 [Off-screen:] The murder hornets. dQkfrz6xDg0-00114-00065896-00066616 [Col. McDonough:] Murder hornets, there you go. I forgot them. Yeah, I gotta write that down. dR1CWZivltY-00000-00001276-00001877 Hello my name is Dr. Scott Melideo and welcome to part two of three for working dR1CWZivltY-00001-00001877-00002528 with 3D model sets for dealing with functional groups and structures. So dR1CWZivltY-00002-00002528-00002946 before we get started the functional groups that will be covered in this dR1CWZivltY-00003-00002946-00004104 video are: our aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, esters, anhydride, dR1CWZivltY-00004-00004104-00004568 amide, and thioesters. dR1CWZivltY-00005-00004568-00005038 So what each element is before I show the structures is: dR1CWZivltY-00006-00005038-00005344 This is carbon. dR1CWZivltY-00007-00005612-00005794 This is hydrogen. dR1CWZivltY-00008-00006074-00006274 This is chlorine. dR1CWZivltY-00009-00006480-00006680 This is nitrogen. dR1CWZivltY-00010-00006844-00007044 This is oxygen. dR1CWZivltY-00011-00007044-00007244 This is sulfur. dR1CWZivltY-00012-00007492-00007995 And then these two guys are the connectors making the different bonds. dR1CWZivltY-00013-00008168-00008530 Alright so what I will do is I will show dR1CWZivltY-00014-00008530-00009293 each structure. So the first one up is an aldehyde. So this you will always find at dR1CWZivltY-00015-00009293-00009833 the end of a compound. So its carbon double bonded to oxygen and then off the dR1CWZivltY-00016-00009833-00010086 carbon you have a hydrogen. dR1CWZivltY-00017-00010412-00011374 Next is a carboxylic acid. Again this too will also always be found on the end of a compound. So you have your carbon and it's double dR1CWZivltY-00018-00011375-00011822 bonded to an oxygen and then the carbon is also bonded to an dR1CWZivltY-00019-00011822-00012250 oxygen and and then the oxygen is bonded to a hydrogen. dR1CWZivltY-00020-00012502-00013324 this guy here is a ketone. It will always be found in the middle of a structure and what you have is you dR1CWZivltY-00021-00013324-00013784 have a carbon double bonded to an oxygen and then bonded to a carbon on either side of it. dR1CWZivltY-00022-00014282-00014762 This guy here is an anhydride. So for the anhydride it's a carbon dR1CWZivltY-00023-00014762-00015236 double bonded to an oxygen and then the carbon is bonded to an oxygen and then dR1CWZivltY-00024-00015236-00015743 this oxygen is bonded to another carbon which is double bonded to dR1CWZivltY-00025-00015743-00016235 another oxygen. So overall for this functional group you have two carbons dR1CWZivltY-00026-00016235-00016956 and you have three oxygens. dR1CWZivltY-00027-00017118-00017968 This guy here is an ester you have a carbon bonded to an oxygen double bonded and then the carbon is also bonded to an dR1CWZivltY-00028-00017968-00018348 oxygen and then this oxygen is bonded to another carbon. dR1CWZivltY-00029-00018498-00019090 Next we get to our nitrogen containing functional group. What we have here is an amide. dR1CWZivltY-00030-00019090-00019538 So for our amide, it's a nitrogen making three bonds again dR1CWZivltY-00031-00019538-00020081 not showing the lone pair. And so one of those bonds is made to a carbon and then dR1CWZivltY-00032-00020081-00020506 the carbon is double bonded to an oxygen. dR1CWZivltY-00033-00020674-00021404 Alright so for our last structure we are going to do a thioester. dR1CWZivltY-00034-00021677-00022310 So what we have for our thioester is you have a sulfur group bonded to a carbon bonded dR1CWZivltY-00035-00022310-00022916 to another carbon and what is not being shown in this structure is the two sets dR1CWZivltY-00036-00022916-00023420 of lone pairs that would be on the sulfur. So the sulfur like I said is dR1CWZivltY-00037-00023420-00023906 going to be connected to two carbons. One, two. And then this second carbon is going dR1CWZivltY-00038-00023906-00024743 to be double bonded to an oxygen. Okay so that concludes this dR1CWZivltY-00039-00024743-00025340 part of our functional groups. The third part is going to be showing you dR1CWZivltY-00040-00025340-00025804 functional groups in real-life compounds. So I hope you enjoy parts one and two dR1CWZivltY-00041-00025804-00026373 and thank you for your time have a great day! dTCYeGbCq3Q-00000-00000917-00001514 The drug of the week is diclofenac. For a number of years in a row, dTCYeGbCq3Q-00001-00001514-00001943 diclofenac has been at the top of the list of most-used medicines in the Netherlands. dTCYeGbCq3Q-00002-00001943-00002555 In 2015, there were at least 1.29 million users in the Netherlands! A good reason therefore dTCYeGbCq3Q-00003-00002555-00003176 to want to know more about this medicine. Diclofenac is used as an analgesic when dTCYeGbCq3Q-00004-00003176-00003715 paracetamol has insufficient effect, with more specific indications being influenza, rheumatoid dTCYeGbCq3Q-00005-00003715-00004349 arthritis and gout. Diclofenac is available in several administration forms. There are tablets, dTCYeGbCq3Q-00006-00004349-00005048 suppositories and injectables, but also a gel for cutaneous administration. In the Netherlands, diclofenac dTCYeGbCq3Q-00007-00005048-00005618 is freely available in gel and tablet form in doses up to 25 mg at the chemist. dTCYeGbCq3Q-00008-00005825-00006406 Diclofenac is a classic Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug, aka NSAID, dTCYeGbCq3Q-00009-00006406-00007106 and thus has an analgesic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory effect. In the body, diclofenac inhibits dTCYeGbCq3Q-00010-00007106-00007847 the enzyme cyclooxygenase, "COX". For a detailed explanation of the mechanism of action of dTCYeGbCq3Q-00011-00007847-00008336 non-selective COX inhibitors, please watch the drug of the week video on dTCYeGbCq3Q-00012-00008336-00008966 ibuprofen. The drug naproxen, which is on the exemplary drug list, dTCYeGbCq3Q-00013-00008966-00009737 also falls under the NSAID drug class and works in roughly the same way. NSAIDs act on the COX enzyme, but dTCYeGbCq3Q-00014-00009737-00010292 but what is the difference between diclofenac and, for example, ibuprofen and naproxen? All are dTCYeGbCq3Q-00015-00010292-00010874 non-selective inhibitors and thus act on on both COX-1 and COX-2. The difference between dTCYeGbCq3Q-00016-00010874-00011468 them is in their affinity for the enzymes. And this difference in affinity results in dTCYeGbCq3Q-00017-00011468-00012083 differences in the risk of cardiovascular and gastrointestinal complications. The arrow in dTCYeGbCq3Q-00018-00012083-00012488 the picture shows, from left to right, an increasing degree of COX-2 selectivity. dTCYeGbCq3Q-00019-00012488-00013034 And the table below shows a comparison between the drugs. In a dTCYeGbCq3Q-00020-00013034-00013505 study of patients with rheumatoid arthritis, it was found that more adequate pain relief dTCYeGbCq3Q-00021-00013604-00014105 was achieved using diclofenac and naproxen compared with ibuprofen, as shown in the first column. dTCYeGbCq3Q-00022-00014247-00014724 Since diclofenac has a higher affinity for COX-2 compared with ibuprofen and dTCYeGbCq3Q-00023-00014724-00015402 naproxen, as shown by the arrow, diclofenac is less likely to cause gastrointestinal side effects. dTCYeGbCq3Q-00024-00015402-00016088 However, the higher risk of cardiovascular complications with diclofenac compared to naproxen is a reason for dTCYeGbCq3Q-00025-00016088-00016587 many doctors to choose naproxen. And this is another reason why national dTCYeGbCq3Q-00026-00016587-00017025 diclofenac consumption has been been decreasing in recent years, whilst naproxen consumption has been rising. dTCYeGbCq3Q-00027-00017214-00017733 Alongside the desired effects of COX inhibition by diclofenac, side effects occur often. dTCYeGbCq3Q-00028-00017733-00018315 The inhibition of prostaglandin synthetase decreases gastric protection, thus gastrointestinal dTCYeGbCq3Q-00029-00018315-00018813 side effects may occur. Patients who already have an increased risk of gastric complications, such as dTCYeGbCq3Q-00030-00018813-00019326 patients older than 70 years or with a history of peptic ulcers, are advised to use a dTCYeGbCq3Q-00031-00019326-00020022 proton pump inhibitor, aka PPI, in addition to diclofenac. There is also a combination preparation of dTCYeGbCq3Q-00032-00020022-00020604 diclofenac with misoprostol. You may know this under the name Artrotec. Misoprostol dTCYeGbCq3Q-00033-00020604-00021258 is a mucosa-protective agent and is used as a prophylaxis for gastrointestinal ulcers. Although one dTCYeGbCq3Q-00034-00021258-00021792 preparation is always more convenient than two, it is still recommended that a PPI is prescribed dTCYeGbCq3Q-00035-00021792-00022416 in addition to the diclofenac. This is because the necessarily high dose of misoprostol, 400-800 micrograms dTCYeGbCq3Q-00036-00022416-00023016 per day, frequently gives rise to gastrointestinal side effects such as diarrhoea and abdominal pain. dTCYeGbCq3Q-00037-00023016-00023595 Moreover, the combination tablet only contains 200 micrograms of misoprostol. It is questionable whether dTCYeGbCq3Q-00038-00023595-00024096 this low dosage of misoprostol offers sufficient protection of the stomach. For more dTCYeGbCq3Q-00039-00024096-00024738 information on misoprostol please watch the video on misoprostol. Lastly, we see that dTCYeGbCq3Q-00040-00024738-00025227 diclofenac, like all classic NSAIDs, is contraindicated in dTCYeGbCq3Q-00041-00025227-00025755 e.g. heart failure, angina pectoris, a prior history of peptic ulcers, and dTCYeGbCq3Q-00042-00025755-00026238 severely impaired renal function. This should be particularly noted in patients dTCYeGbCq3Q-00043-00026238-00026945 with these indications during long-term use. In summary, diclofenac is a classic NSAID. It has an dTCYeGbCq3Q-00044-00026945-00027654 analgesic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory effect. Diclofenac has a higher risk of dTCYeGbCq3Q-00045-00027654-00028145 cardiovascular disease than naproxen, and since the effectiveness of the drugs seem to be the same, dTCYeGbCq3Q-00046-00028145-00028686 naproxen is often chosen instead. Important complications are dTCYeGbCq3Q-00047-00028686-00029151 gastrointestinal side effects. Because of this, it is recommended to dTCYeGbCq3Q-00048-00029151-00029685 also use a PPI, especially in patients older than 70 years or with a history of ulcers. dVsaICWm0qA-00000-00000043-00000216 Why are drugs forbidden? dVsaICWm0qA-00001-00000241-00000549 "Soft drugs, everyone knows, are the gateway to harder drugs" dVsaICWm0qA-00002-00000582-00000830 Why are some subtances forbidden while others are not? dVsaICWm0qA-00003-00000839-00001059 "When it's about the family, we must!" dVsaICWm0qA-00004-00001144-00001373 And because of that, we live under a war dVsaICWm0qA-00005-00001987-00002357 I accuse drug users of having their hands covered with blood dVsaICWm0qA-00006-00002501-00002675 But is this working? dVsaICWm0qA-00007-00002681-00002876 Almost every night, BOPE killed a drug dealer there dVsaICWm0qA-00008-00002889-00003210 It'd confiscate a pistol or a rifle and killed a dealer dVsaICWm0qA-00009-00003220-00003392 Did it solve anything? It solved nothing dVsaICWm0qA-00010-00003392-00003505 It's an endless war dVsaICWm0qA-00011-00003558-00003775 A growing number of people are convinced otherwise dVsaICWm0qA-00012-00003831-00004375 "Even the judges are beginning to realize that all this work is useless dVsaICWm0qA-00013-00004394-00004514 It's not going anywhere" dVsaICWm0qA-00014-00004553-00005030 "The use of psychoactive substances is an universal element in human culture dVsaICWm0qA-00015-00005081-00005374 There are no cultures that have not used them dVsaICWm0qA-00016-00005440-00005891 The idea that there can be a world without drugs is absolutely impossible" dVsaICWm0qA-00017-00005935-00006102 Besides not inhibiting consumption dVsaICWm0qA-00018-00006115-00006637 the war on drugs causes and worsens several social problems dVsaICWm0qA-00019-00006674-00007100 If the state has an interest and duty to zeal for the well being of people dVsaICWm0qA-00020-00007141-00007362 wouldn't a different drug policy be better? dVsaICWm0qA-00021-00007406-00007736 "I'm completely in favor of drug legalization" dVsaICWm0qA-00022-00007765-00008166 Marijuana is the illegal drug most consumed in Brazil and in the world dVsaICWm0qA-00023-00008204-00008776 This enormous market is left to criminals, without control or tax revenue dVsaICWm0qA-00024-00008851-00009379 If we could regulate the commerce for adults, like we do with alcohol, tobacco and remedies dVsaICWm0qA-00025-00009407-00009804 we could invest in healthcare, education, jobs and housing dVsaICWm0qA-00026-00010010-00010332 Drug trafficking is the crime responsible for jail overpopulation in Brazil dVsaICWm0qA-00027-00010405-00010927 The great majority of these prisioners has no prior crime on record, nor relations with organized crim dVsaICWm0qA-00028-00010965-00011366 was found with low amounts of drugs, and were overwhelmingly dVsaICWm0qA-00029-00011394-00011766 formed by black and brown youngsters from the peripheries dVsaICWm0qA-00030-00011809-00012495 "It's inadmissible that we criminalize a conduct, and the situation becomes worse then the problem we were trying to solve" dVsaICWm0qA-00031-00012555-00012823 "Today, the largest share of women in custody of the brazilian prision system dVsaICWm0qA-00032-00012843-00013222 were convicted under drug trafficking, when they were taking inside male prisions dVsaICWm0qA-00033-00013244-00013634 for their husbands, brothers and children, drugs that will be sold dVsaICWm0qA-00034-00013635-00014075 inside the prisions and be used as trading goods, and will end up strengthening the criminal structure dVsaICWm0qA-00035-00014079-00014252 that feeds of drug trafficking dVsaICWm0qA-00036-00014211-00014579 this is the main indicator that the brazilian prision system was not conceived to stop dVsaICWm0qA-00037-00014580-00014804 drug trafficking and is unable to it today" dVsaICWm0qA-00038-00014876-00015325 Those who really profit with this commerce are not harmed by the drug trafficking combat operation dVsaICWm0qA-00039-00015410-00015810 Marijuana legalization would help to solve prision overpopulation dVsaICWm0qA-00040-00015861-00016233 and the money saved could be used by social projects dVsaICWm0qA-00041-00016234-00016690 that met the demands of the same people that suffer most with this war today dVsaICWm0qA-00042-00016857-00017176 It was not out of concern for your health that drugs were criminalized dVsaICWm0qA-00043-00017238-00017652 tobacco is the drug that kills more people worldwide and it's legal, regulated dVsaICWm0qA-00044-00017669-00018079 The therapeutic potential of Cannabis has been proved worldwide dVsaICWm0qA-00045-00018104-00018678 and the prohibition of research limits scientific advancements and access to information and treatment dVsaICWm0qA-00046-00018712-00019011 "I've had cancer, and had to use morphine dVsaICWm0qA-00047-00019020-00019221 and even then the pain wouldn't go away dVsaICWm0qA-00048-00019250-00019954 with the support of doctors and my family I used cannabis complementing my treatment dVsaICWm0qA-00049-00019968-00020471 and today I fight so that other patients are allowed to use legally dVsaICWm0qA-00050-00020471-00020741 what I've used ilegally" dVsaICWm0qA-00051-00020859-00021228 We're a social moviment that fights for marijuana legalization dVsaICWm0qA-00052-00021294-00021885 History shows that organized individuals have the power to influence social developments dVsaICWm0qA-00053-00021887-00022028 that's democracy dVsaICWm0qA-00054-00022064-00022292 Changes don't happend by chance dVsaICWm0qA-00055-00022311-00022904 it's only taking to the streets that we can show popular support to our causes dVsaICWm0qA-00056-00022930-00023092 For years we have been repressed dVsaICWm0qA-00057-00023227-00023751 but in 2011 freedom won and in 2012 we'll blossom dVsaICWm0qA-00058-00023920-00024405 On the 19th of May at MASP we want to bring even more people to the streets dVsaICWm0qA-00059-00024432-00024611 calling for the end of the War on Drugs dVsaICWm0qA-00060-00024643-00025255 Beyond being at the march, you can contribute with ideas, bring projects, help with pamphleteering dVsaICWm0qA-00061-00025287-00025463 be a multiplier for the cause dVsaICWm0qA-00062-00025556-00025792 you can also help to pay for the march dVsaICWm0qA-00063-00025819-00026587 so we can have more structure and more visibility with banners, art, music and much more dVsaICWm0qA-00064-00026711-00027072 We are in Catarse, a crowdfunding platform dVsaICWm0qA-00065-00027075-00027267 You can pitch in with any amount dVsaICWm0qA-00066-00027296-00027571 If our goal isn't reach you have your money back dVsaICWm0qA-00067-00027586-00028012 Come and celebrate your rights at the dXbCL9ffhmQ-00000-00000008-00000783 "Subtitle by [Animekill.com], thank you for faithfully watching at "[www.Animekill.com]" dXbCL9ffhmQ-00001-00000827-00001183 Farewell to Instructor Ruolin, Xiao Yu and others dXbCL9ffhmQ-00002-00001228-00001719 Xiao Yan and other freshmen were escorted by Vice President Hu Qian and the elders dXbCL9ffhmQ-00003-00001720-00001943 Successfully arrived at the periphery of the inner courtyard dXbCL9ffhmQ-00004-00002044-00002279 With lots of questions and curiosity dXbCL9ffhmQ-00005-00002280-00002743 The freshmen finally ushered in the last level before entering the inner courtyard dXbCL9ffhmQ-00006-00002772-00002979 Fire Hunting Competition dXbCL9ffhmQ-00007-00006952-00007167 Didn't you say this freshman is very strong? dXbCL9ffhmQ-00008-00007348-00007599 It's unlucky for them to meet our Black Sha team dXbCL9ffhmQ-00009-00007792-00007951 This is not advantageous for the number of elderly students dXbCL9ffhmQ-00010-00007980-00008111 Can still beat the enemy with one move dXbCL9ffhmQ-00011-00008268-00008943 Brought to you by :-Animekill.com [Offical Website:- https://Animekill.com/ dXbCL9ffhmQ-00012-00009468-00009555 Boss dXbCL9ffhmQ-00013-00011736-00011955 The rule that the new fire energy is not less than two dXbCL9ffhmQ-00014-00011956-00012123 When can it be changed dXbCL9ffhmQ-00015-00012212-00012247 go dXbCL9ffhmQ-00016-00013532-00013639 those guys are gone dXbCL9ffhmQ-00017-00013660-00013779 Let's stop dawdling here dXbCL9ffhmQ-00018-00013847-00013975 It's not said in the rules dXbCL9ffhmQ-00019-00013976-00014167 Does the earlier you arrive, the better the rewards? dXbCL9ffhmQ-00020-00014340-00014403 what's the matter dXbCL9ffhmQ-00021-00014524-00014639 The old team just now dXbCL9ffhmQ-00022-00014663-00014791 The captain is also a half-step fighting spirit dXbCL9ffhmQ-00023-00014840-00014967 Team cohesion is not weak dXbCL9ffhmQ-00024-00015012-00015115 If you are fighting alone dXbCL9ffhmQ-00025-00015147-00015287 None of us are their rivals dXbCL9ffhmQ-00026-00015384-00015479 what do you mean dXbCL9ffhmQ-00027-00015556-00015615 I think dXbCL9ffhmQ-00028-00015644-00015839 We need to choose a captain to lead the battle dXbCL9ffhmQ-00029-00015900-00016023 Otherwise, everyone will be scattered dXbCL9ffhmQ-00030-00016063-00016439 I'm afraid it will be difficult to get out of the forest smoothly from the siege of those old students dXbCL9ffhmQ-00031-00016692-00016771 the captain dXbCL9ffhmQ-00032-00016808-00016875 who will be dXbCL9ffhmQ-00033-00017560-00017667 I choose brother Xiao Yan dXbCL9ffhmQ-00034-00018432-00018483 Ok dXbCL9ffhmQ-00035-00018548-00018675 Look at Chong'er's face dXbCL9ffhmQ-00036-00018716-00018815 Trust you once dXbCL9ffhmQ-00037-00019004-00019079 Your strength dXbCL9ffhmQ-00038-00019092-00019147 I take it dXbCL9ffhmQ-00039-00019188-00019295 Listen to your command for the time being dXbCL9ffhmQ-00040-00019296-00019387 I have no opinion dXbCL9ffhmQ-00041-00019600-00019747 What do you say about Baishan? dXbCL9ffhmQ-00042-00019980-00020235 Well, Xiao Yan is the captain dXbCL9ffhmQ-00043-00020280-00020415 But the ugly words are ahead dXbCL9ffhmQ-00044-00020472-00020611 Don't treat us like gunmen dXbCL9ffhmQ-00045-00020700-00020803 Since I am the captain dXbCL9ffhmQ-00046-00020832-00021079 In the event of danger, you will naturally not let you resist alone dXbCL9ffhmQ-00047-00021156-00021211 but dXbCL9ffhmQ-00048-00021256-00021347 I also hope that everyone dXbCL9ffhmQ-00049-00021384-00021595 Being able to temporarily put aside barriers and work together dXbCL9ffhmQ-00050-00021676-00021951 Otherwise, it is difficult for us to be the opponent of the old students dXbCL9ffhmQ-00051-00021984-00022067 Brother Xiao Yan dXbCL9ffhmQ-00052-00022112-00022519 Maybe we can find a way to get specific information about the forest and these old people dXbCL9ffhmQ-00053-00022584-00022783 This is how you can know yourself and the other dXbCL9ffhmQ-00054-00022804-00022879 A hundred battles are not lost dXbCL9ffhmQ-00055-00023012-00023127 You and I think the same dXbCL9ffhmQ-00056-00023496-00023559 here dXbCL9ffhmQ-00057-00023592-00023767 The only person who knows the game situation is the old student dXbCL9ffhmQ-00058-00023820-00023983 Did you get information from them? dXbCL9ffhmQ-00059-00024012-00024171 I don't know about the other veteran teams dXbCL9ffhmQ-00060-00024192-00024391 If it's all like the Black Sha team just now dXbCL9ffhmQ-00061-00024724-00024799 everyone come with me dXbCL9ffhmQ-00062-00026132-00026411 I will use my soul perception to judge the strength of the veteran team dXbCL9ffhmQ-00063-00026500-00026691 Find a team of veterans who are weaker than us dXbCL9ffhmQ-00064-00026692-00026775 subdue it dXbCL9ffhmQ-00065-00026776-00026855 Inquire about news dXbCL9ffhmQ-00066-00030636-00030807 When will it start dXbCL9ffhmQ-00067-00030872-00030959 You are in a hurry dXbCL9ffhmQ-00068-00030976-00031103 Now can only wait dXbCL9ffhmQ-00069-00032627-00032707 The opportunity is here dXbCL9ffhmQ-00070-00032724-00032779 go dXbCL9ffhmQ-00071-00034508-00034595 Come on dXbCL9ffhmQ-00072-00035372-00035515 Ling Bai is right dXbCL9ffhmQ-00073-00035620-00035899 As expected, it is the new born hiding in the forest to the northMore dXbCL9ffhmQ-00074-00036064-00036123 ""Go dXbCL9ffhmQ-00075-00036124-00036283 Look for the next J national standard dXbCL9ffhmQ-00076-00036284-00036399 Don't look for it dXbCL9ffhmQ-00077-00036544-00036627 we are here dXbCL9ffhmQ-00078-00037396-00037671 You new team are brave, fertilizing. dXbCL9ffhmQ-00079-00037700-00037855 actually delivered it to your door dXbCL9ffhmQ-00080-00037960-00038119 These two girls are pretty dXbCL9ffhmQ-00081-00038180-00038323 Take it lightly for a while dXbCL9ffhmQ-00082-00038344-00038471 Otherwise leave a bad impression dXbCL9ffhmQ-00083-00038472-00038651 We won't have a chance in the future dXbCL9ffhmQ-00084-00038948-00039183 Their strength is barely second? Star Dou Shi is around dXbCL9ffhmQ-00085-00039184-00039263 Don't procrastinate dXbCL9ffhmQ-00086-00039264-00039363 Quick fix dXbCL9ffhmQ-00087-00039420-00039471 remember dXbCL9ffhmQ-00088-00039496-00039607 None can escape dXbCL9ffhmQ-00089-00039644-00039802 Brought to you by :-Animekill.com [Offical Website:- https://Animekill.com/ dXbCL9ffhmQ-00090-00039804-00039947 Look how I clean them up dXbCL9ffhmQ-00091-00042324-00042459 The over-the-top guy dXbCL9ffhmQ-00092-00043832-00043911 Damn dXbCL9ffhmQ-00093-00043912-00044059 What about this new team? dXbCL9ffhmQ-00094-00046856-00047059 Students are merciful dXbCL9ffhmQ-00095-00047356-00047531 what do you want to do dXbCL9ffhmQ-00096-00047816-00047887 I ask dXbCL9ffhmQ-00097-00047928-00048019 you answer dXbCL9ffhmQ-00098-00048208-00048335 How big is the forest dXbCL9ffhmQ-00099-00048440-00048571 very big dXbCL9ffhmQ-00100-00048776-00049003 You each grab one person and go to the side for questioning dXbCL9ffhmQ-00101-00049040-00049263 If someone says the answer is different from the others dXbCL9ffhmQ-00102-00049312-00049503 Then don't blame us for being cruel dXbCL9ffhmQ-00103-00049696-00049931 It just so happens that auntie, I can't get enough of it dXbCL9ffhmQ-00104-00050072-00050175 Tap tap apprentice brother dXbCL9ffhmQ-00105-00050176-00050307 Don't bother my sister, I'll go by myself dXbCL9ffhmQ-00106-00050352-00050427 Next question dXbCL9ffhmQ-00107-00050484-00050683 How many old students participated in the hunting competition dXbCL9ffhmQ-00108-00050764-00050883 How many teams in total dXbCL9ffhmQ-00109-00051108-00051243 35 people dXbCL9ffhmQ-00110-00051288-00051383 Five people dXbCL9ffhmQ-00111-00051384-00051483 A total of seven groups dXbCL9ffhmQ-00112-00051520-00051631 How strong are they dXbCL9ffhmQ-00113-00051840-00052083 There are four teams that are similar in strength to us dXbCL9ffhmQ-00114-00052120-00052451 The other two teams are the Black Sha and the White Sha dXbCL9ffhmQ-00115-00052484-00052567 The strongest dXbCL9ffhmQ-00116-00052620-00052711 I'm afraid dXbCL9ffhmQ-00117-00052752-00052919 I'm afraid it's similar to you dXbCL9ffhmQ-00118-00053140-00053331 Black Sha team all in black dXbCL9ffhmQ-00119-00053332-00053499 The captain is called Sha Tie dXbCL9ffhmQ-00120-00053516-00053707 The White Sha team is all white dXbCL9ffhmQ-00121-00053740-00053879 The captain is called Luohou dXbCL9ffhmQ-00122-00053932-00054015 In recent years dXbCL9ffhmQ-00123-00054044-00054407 It seems that no freshman team has been able to get past their block dXbCL9ffhmQ-00124-00054579-00054719 This so-called fire energy dXbCL9ffhmQ-00125-00054736-00054891 What's the use in the inner court? dXbCL9ffhmQ-00126-00054932-00055127 Why are you so crazy about it dXbCL9ffhmQ-00127-00055476-00055563 I say I say dXbCL9ffhmQ-00128-00055596-00055803 There is a sky burning gas tower in the inner courtyard dXbCL9ffhmQ-00129-00055804-00056047 Cultivation in it can get twice the result with half the effort dXbCL9ffhmQ-00130-00056067-00056139 Fire energy dXbCL9ffhmQ-00131-00056160-00056323 It's the cost of cultivation dXbCL9ffhmQ-00132-00056364-00056451 very good dXbCL9ffhmQ-00133-00056600-00056695 I am most afraid of snakes dXbCL9ffhmQ-00134-00056848-00056955 I won't say dXbCL9ffhmQ-00135-00057400-00057495 I say I say dXbCL9ffhmQ-00136-00057536-00057655 the beginning of the month dXbCL9ffhmQ-00137-00057655-00057983 The inner courtyard will give each person seven days' worth of fire energy as living expenses dXbCL9ffhmQ-00138-00058091-00058303 There are many ways to get fire energy in the inner courtyard dXbCL9ffhmQ-00139-00058332-00058739 For example, sweeping towers, copying scrolls, hunting monsters, looking for someone to challenge, etc. dXbCL9ffhmQ-00140-00058740-00058871 Sister, what else do you want to know? dXbCL9ffhmQ-00141-00058872-00058943 you just ask dXbCL9ffhmQ-00142-00059279-00059427 School girl is also your name dXbCL9ffhmQ-00143-00059684-00059771 Go on dXbCL9ffhmQ-00144-00059928-00060299 However, the most direct way to earn fire energy is to be on the inner court strong list dXbCL9ffhmQ-00145-00060300-00060663 This way you don't have to worry about running out of fire energy dXbCL9ffhmQ-00146-00060848-00060951 Thank you, seniors dXbCL9ffhmQ-00147-00060984-00061099 Next dXbCL9ffhmQ-00148-00061112-00061363 Give me the fire crystal card in your hand dXbCL9ffhmQ-00149-00061452-00061531 Brought to you by :-Animekill.com [Offical Website:- https://Animekill.com/ dXbCL9ffhmQ-00150-00061532-00061655 What a pity dXbCL9ffhmQ-00151-00061700-00061939 Can't even take all their fire energy away dXbCL9ffhmQ-00152-00061976-00062187 There must also be a seven-day guarantee of fire energy dXbCL9ffhmQ-00153-00062240-00062639 It seems that the Qing Burning Gas Tower is the reason why the students in the inner courtyard cultivate so quickly. dXbCL9ffhmQ-00154-00062679-00062799 It's amazing dXbCL9ffhmQ-00155-00063012-00063123 But compared to fire energy dXbCL9ffhmQ-00156-00063152-00063299 I'm more interested in the strong list dXbCL9ffhmQ-00157-00063352-00063463 After entering the inner courtyard dXbCL9ffhmQ-00158-00063491-00063659 I will look for opportunities to challenge them dXbCL9ffhmQ-00159-00063808-00064071 You all know the importance of fire energy in the inner courtyard dXbCL9ffhmQ-00160-00064124-00064371 Don't you want to get a little more・ dXbCL9ffhmQ-00161-00064455-00064575 Who doesn't want more dXbCL9ffhmQ-00162-00064628-00065031 I wish I could cultivate fire energy for a year in the sky burning gas tower dXbCL9ffhmQ-00163-00065320-00065559 Then you are willing for this fire energy dXbCL9ffhmQ-00164-00065588-00065707 Go on an adventure dXbCL9ffhmQ-00165-00065824-00066047 Do you still want to beat other old men's ideas? dXbCL9ffhmQ-00166-00066128-00066303 Since they can rob us dXbCL9ffhmQ-00167-00066332-00066511 Why can't we rob them dXbCL9ffhmQ-00168-00066552-00066639 you heard it too dXbCL9ffhmQ-00169-00066664-00066839 Except Black Sha and White Sha dXbCL9ffhmQ-00170-00066840-00066947 Other old students dXbCL9ffhmQ-00171-00066948-00067111 As long as we don't join forces to attack us dXbCL9ffhmQ-00172-00067112-00067271 None can compete with us alone dXbCL9ffhmQ-00173-00067316-00067415 This is our chance dXbCL9ffhmQ-00174-00067460-00067543 How dXbCL9ffhmQ-00175-00067544-00067647 Dare to give it a try dXbCL9ffhmQ-00176-00068088-00068175 Brother Xiao Yan dXbCL9ffhmQ-00177-00068224-00068315 I'll go with you dXbCL9ffhmQ-00178-00068344-00068439 Chen dXbCL9ffhmQ-00179-00068440-00068559 here is adventure to gain dXbCL9ffhmQ-00180-00068592-00068679 As long as you dare dXbCL9ffhmQ-00181-00068716-00068871 Then I won't back down dXbCL9ffhmQ-00182-00069156-00069291 crazy guy dXbCL9ffhmQ-00183-00069360-00069419 Ok dXbCL9ffhmQ-00184-00069440-00069671 Who made me feel so obsessed with that fire? dXbCL9ffhmQ-00185-00070192-00070235 good dXbCL9ffhmQ-00186-00070268-00070355 That's it dXbCL9ffhmQ-00187-00070484-00070571 let's go dXbCL9ffhmQ-00188-00070596-00070843 The prey has to start looking for the hunter dXbCL9ffhmQ-00189-00076708-00076927 This little guy is called Xiao Yan dXbCL9ffhmQ-00190-00076984-00077291 Even a reasonable use of the rules of the fire hunting competition dXbCL9ffhmQ-00191-00077388-00077503 Courage is good dXbCL9ffhmQ-00192-00077652-00078043 The top five students in the selection competition in previous years have a sense of arrogance dXbCL9ffhmQ-00193-00078072-00078199 No one will obey anyone dXbCL9ffhmQ-00194-00078236-00078551 In the end, I was defeated by the division of the old students in the inner courtyard dXbCL9ffhmQ-00195-00078616-00078707 This year dXbCL9ffhmQ-00196-00078736-00078967 The team led by Xiao Yan dXbCL9ffhmQ-00197-00078968-00079191 may surprise us dXbCL9ffhmQ-00198-00079236-00079383 Xiao Yan dXbCL9ffhmQ-00199-00081144-00081363 Linger, they really embarrass the old man dXbCL9ffhmQ-00200-00081388-00081575 Not only was the fire energy robbed by the freshmen dXbCL9ffhmQ-00201-00081576-00081695 It's so embarrassing to lose dXbCL9ffhmQ-00202-00081864-00082027 These freshmen are so arrogant dXbCL9ffhmQ-00203-00082068-00082379 Looks like it's time to teach them the true rules of the inner court dXbCL9ffhmQ-00204-00084080-00084151 what's the matter dXbCL9ffhmQ-00205-00084180-00084235 what about people dXbCL9ffhmQ-00206-00085188-00085291 Being noticed by them in advance dXbCL9ffhmQ-00207-00085292-00085363 I'm going after dXbCL9ffhmQ-00208-00085460-00085555 I go with you dXbCL9ffhmQ-00209-00085608-00085663 Down dXbCL9ffhmQ-00210-00086336-00086439 Leave this to me dXbCL9ffhmQ-00211-00087144-00087219 It doesn't feel right dXbCL9ffhmQ-00212-00087244-00087347 Chonger, keep up dXbCL9ffhmQ-00213-00091312-00091759 Brought to you by :-Animekill.com [Offical Website:- https://Animekill.com/ dXbCL9ffhmQ-00214-00092516-00092579 every day dXbCL9ffhmQ-00215-00092684-00092795 Look at the trick dXbCL9ffhmQ-00216-00093132-00093207 Damn dXbCL9ffhmQ-00217-00093224-00093339 fell into their trap dXbCL9ffhmQ-00218-00094208-00094335 A group of rookies dXbCL9ffhmQ-00219-00094980-00095099 These bastards dYlfzn4lIkI-00000-00000149-00000584 Narrator: Welcome to MarineQuest. This annual open house dYlfzn4lIkI-00001-00000588-00001034 at FWC’s Fish and Wildlife Research Institute in St. Petersburg dYlfzn4lIkI-00002-00001057-00001295 has evolved into a three day event dYlfzn4lIkI-00003-00001299-00001676 that includes two days of MarineQuest School Daze. dYlfzn4lIkI-00004-00001696-00002017 It’s a fun, free, hands-on field trip dYlfzn4lIkI-00005-00002020-00002244 for students in grades four through eight. dYlfzn4lIkI-00006-00002247-00002521 "He's got a big mouth, everybody see those teeth at the top?" dYlfzn4lIkI-00007-00002617-00002876 "His teeth won't let it get out without even chewing it up." dYlfzn4lIkI-00008-00002972-00003424 Narrator: Exhibits and lab stations manned by FWRI scientists dYlfzn4lIkI-00009-00003447-00003801 draw students into the world of fish and wildlife research. dYlfzn4lIkI-00010-00003822-00004101 "And all along the wall here are different types of plankton." dYlfzn4lIkI-00011-00004293-00004383 "Scales?" dYlfzn4lIkI-00012-00004390-00004814 "Shark skin right, you see the texture of it ..." dYlfzn4lIkI-00013-00004823-00005115 Narrator: Researchers use demonstrations and activities dYlfzn4lIkI-00014-00005120-00005393 to explain individual research projects. dYlfzn4lIkI-00015-00005649-00005932 "So what we're doing is we're tracking the performance of our hatchery dYlfzn4lIkI-00016-00005935-00006104 by DNA analysis." dYlfzn4lIkI-00017-00006107-00006267 "Alright so lets each person get a fish ... dYlfzn4lIkI-00018-00006270-00006417 Apply that tip so you're gonna grab a tip ..." dYlfzn4lIkI-00019-00006420-00006680 Narrator: What better way to help young people understand dYlfzn4lIkI-00020-00006683-00007183 the complexity of the issues that face Florida’s natural environments. dYlfzn4lIkI-00021-00007193-00007413 "Some types of bacteria, put them under a black light and they'll glow." dYlfzn4lIkI-00022-00007416-00007672 "So we have to regulate commercial shell fish." dYlfzn4lIkI-00023-00007682-00008027 "And on the screen over here you can see this actually red tide cells." dYlfzn4lIkI-00024-00008036-00008459 Narrator: MarineQuest School Daze draws almost 2,000 students. dYlfzn4lIkI-00025-00008462-00008757 "This is actually a habitat area for a ton of animal life dYlfzn4lIkI-00026-00008760-00008970 is hanging out in all these sea grass beds." dYlfzn4lIkI-00027-00008981-00009200 "And we're going to pretend we're in a water column here dYlfzn4lIkI-00028-00009229-00009427 so as we go deeper in the water dYlfzn4lIkI-00029-00009430-00009680 different wavelengths absorb at different depths." dYlfzn4lIkI-00030-00009684-00009939 Narrator: A School Daze field trip to MarineQuest dYlfzn4lIkI-00031-00009944-00010328 might just shape the future of a top notch biologist. dYlfzn4lIkI-00032-00010360-00010734 "whooo ... cool. I'm looking at this ..." dYlfzn4lIkI-00033-00010763-00010980 "You'll see a little tiny tag by his tail. dYlfzn4lIkI-00034-00011023-00011375 You guys look and see it on the tip of this guy's finger right here?" dYlfzn4lIkI-00035-00011922-00012157 (beep) "I've got a bunch of un-tagged fish." dYlfzn4lIkI-00036-00012178-00012318 "See...? I told ya." dYlfzn4lIkI-00037-00012386-00012520 "We had three fish." dYlfzn4lIkI-00038-00012546-00012725 "It's just to help him flip over. dYlfzn4lIkI-00039-00012781-00013055 And when they're on their back, you see these front two legs?" dYlfzn4lIkI-00040-00013104-00013313 " ... spider crab ... spider crab..." dYlfzn4lIkI-00041-00013318-00013445 "This is a spider crab. dYlfzn4lIkI-00042-00013449-00013778 You can tell male from female the same way, right on the bottom." dYlfzn4lIkI-00043-00013849-00014029 "Allright, electricity on." dYlfzn4lIkI-00044-00014155-00014304 "If you leave the electricity on long enough dYlfzn4lIkI-00045-00014311-00014475 it will eventually lose conciousness." dYlfzn4lIkI-00046-00014480-00014770 "The important thing to notice is how quickly they recovered." dYlfzn4lIkI-00047-00014834-00015004 "Now we know more about this fish. dYlfzn4lIkI-00048-00015007-00015324 We know how much it grew in the length of time it was free." dYlfzn4lIkI-00049-00015351-00015767 "We know how much it weighs. If a fisherman catches this fish ..." dYlfzn4lIkI-00050-00015775-00016169 "Instead of claws these lobsters have whips or antennae. dYlfzn4lIkI-00051-00016208-00016528 So we call these one or the other and they're kind of like a rose bush. dYlfzn4lIkI-00052-00016533-00016950 It has very delicate eyes ... it has great eyesight." dYlfzn4lIkI-00053-00016954-00017216 "Like a lobster." "Why's he clicking at you?" dYlfzn4lIkI-00054-00017537-00017927 Narrator: The final day of MarineQuest is the Institute’s open house dYlfzn4lIkI-00055-00017933-00018415 and the public’s invited for a day of free fun for the whole family. dYlfzn4lIkI-00056-00018498-00018725 "All kinds of stuff to do inside and out." dYlfzn4lIkI-00057-00018979-00019369 Narrator: Outside are numerous displays and interactive stations dYlfzn4lIkI-00058-00019376-00019791 with nearly thirty local and national organizations on hand. dYlfzn4lIkI-00059-00019795-00020024 "We go out and we sample the fish out in Tampa Bay." dYlfzn4lIkI-00060-00020497-00020887 "See his stripe? That's how you know that's a snook." dYlfzn4lIkI-00061-00021323-00021695 "It's a Goliath Grouper. They can reach four hundred pounds." dYlfzn4lIkI-00062-00022021-00022321 "There he is!" (cheers) dYlfzn4lIkI-00063-00022400-00022548 "Oh and a sea biscuit, right?" dYlfzn4lIkI-00064-00022576-00022844 "Can it move?" "It will." "Oh, cool." dYlfzn4lIkI-00065-00022925-00023004 "Touch it?" dYlfzn4lIkI-00066-00023618-00023751 "Yea. It's his mouth.? dYlfzn4lIkI-00067-00023992-00024136 Narrator: There is face painting. dYlfzn4lIkI-00068-00024440-00024661 Kids create their own artwork dYlfzn4lIkI-00069-00024665-00025114 using the age-old practice of gyotaku, or fish printing. dYlfzn4lIkI-00070-00025560-00025784 "Now we're going to flip it upside down ..." dYlfzn4lIkI-00071-00025788-00026024 Narrator: And there' s wildlife origami. dYlfzn4lIkI-00072-00026098-00026599 Kids make whales, frogs, cranes, and of course, fish. dYlfzn4lIkI-00073-00026625-00026972 "There you go, good job." "Look at the fish you made!" "That's awesome!" dYlfzn4lIkI-00074-00027220-00027705 Narrator: FWRI’s MarineQuest, with co-sponsors the St. Petersburg Times, dYlfzn4lIkI-00075-00027745-00028003 the University of South Florida St. Petersburg, dYlfzn4lIkI-00076-00028014-00028211 and the City of St. Petersburg. dYlfzn4lIkI-00077-00028409-00028676 "Yep ... less than a day old." dYlfzn4lIkI-00078-00028785-00029093 "You can even play the Guitar Fish if you want ... allright!" dYlfzn4lIkI-00079-00029101-00029501 Narrator: We’ll count on seeing you at MarineQuest. dY_hn1gcAoY-00000-00000000-00000585 Hello. This is my second video blog aimed at keeping you informed about what we at dY_hn1gcAoY-00001-00000585-00000933 South Cambridgeshire District Council are doing to keep you safe during this dY_hn1gcAoY-00002-00000933-00001308 crisis. A lots changed in the last 24 hours dY_hn1gcAoY-00003-00001308-00001973 and we've now all been told to stay home. Please do so. I am. In my last blog I dY_hn1gcAoY-00004-00001973-00002409 mentioned that that we were stopping the green bin collection and I should have dY_hn1gcAoY-00005-00002409-00002960 explained why. The fact is that 20 of our operatives are currently off sick or dY_hn1gcAoY-00006-00002960-00003450 self isolating and so we could only have collected one or two of the nine green dY_hn1gcAoY-00007-00003450-00004032 bin rounds anyway. There's now an FAQ on our website to keep you fully informed dY_hn1gcAoY-00008-00004032-00004611 about waste collection week by week. Also on our website is some recently updated dY_hn1gcAoY-00009-00004611-00005082 information for businesses. Things are changing daily and we want to dY_hn1gcAoY-00010-00005082-00005577 provide a one-stop shop for businesses and business people with all the latest dY_hn1gcAoY-00011-00005577-00006009 advice and information coming out of government. And there's lots of dY_hn1gcAoY-00012-00006009-00006483 information on the website for residents as well about how you can keep yourself dY_hn1gcAoY-00013-00006483-00007113 safe. The most important thing moving forward is that we are all of us good dY_hn1gcAoY-00014-00007113-00007713 neighbors. If you think there's somebody living near you who might be alone and dY_hn1gcAoY-00015-00007713-00008393 might be unsupported please please tell somebody. Give their details to your dY_hn1gcAoY-00016-00008393-00008765 parish council or to your district councillor - their names are on our website dY_hn1gcAoY-00017-00008765-00009225 too - and then we can connect them with one of the marvelous community dY_hn1gcAoY-00018-00009225-00009735 initiatives that have sprung up all over our district. And if you'd like to dY_hn1gcAoY-00019-00009735-00010638 volunteer please email communityCV@Cambridgeshire.gov.uk and they will dY_hn1gcAoY-00020-00010638-00011214 link you in with an organization that can use your skills. And finally please dY_hn1gcAoY-00021-00011214-00011818 stay home, stay safe and stay well. dZID4CNksYA-00000-00000362-00000595 for the first time as a YouTuber, We compared with Bingsooya and Yangpoonking . dZID4CNksYA-00001-00000595-00000664 Hello dZID4CNksYA-00002-00000664-00001075 This is Honey, Yony's Subway eating show tour dZID4CNksYA-00003-00001075-00001408 Today, We're going to do a special comparison video. dZID4CNksYA-00004-00001408-00001526 Where can we compare? dZID4CNksYA-00005-00001526-00001696 Bingsooya 1st store in Gileum Station dZID4CNksYA-00006-00001696-00001870 No. 2 Bingsooya in Daehakro dZID4CNksYA-00007-00001870-00002068 I went to Yangpoon King in Incheon. dZID4CNksYA-00008-00002134-00002416 an affordable snack bar located in Gileum Station. dZID4CNksYA-00009-00002416-00002634 All of these configurations cost 10000 won. dZID4CNksYA-00010-00002634-00002935 Hyehwa Station Snack Stand run by a friend of the owner of the first store. dZID4CNksYA-00011-00002935-00003258 Please pay attention to the difference between the 1st store and the 1st store. dZID4CNksYA-00012-00003258-00003465 Rising Cost-Free Snack Stand at Incheon Yeonsu Station dZID4CNksYA-00013-00003465-00003642 It's the same menu, but it has different charms! dZID4CNksYA-00014-00003642-00003881 We're going to do six things like this way. dZID4CNksYA-00015-00003881-00004059 I'm going to compare them step by step. dZID4CNksYA-00016-00004059-00004220 Please watch the video to the end. dZID4CNksYA-00017-00004220-00004378 Please subscribe 'Yony's Travel' dZID4CNksYA-00018-00004378-00004534 And subscribe Honeyveling too dZID4CNksYA-00019-00004534-00004662 Subscribe and like dZID4CNksYA-00020-00004662-00004822 The first way to make a reservation dZID4CNksYA-00021-00004822-00004932 Please tell me the first store first. dZID4CNksYA-00022-00004932-00005072 Bingsooya 1st store dZID4CNksYA-00023-00005072-00005188 I've been there. dZID4CNksYA-00024-00005188-00005573 He said he'd get a reservation between 7:30 and 8 p.m. dZID4CNksYA-00025-00005573-00005705 We can't make a reservation on the phone. dZID4CNksYA-00026-00005705-00005840 It's really important. dZID4CNksYA-00027-00005840-00006038 You called him the day before. dZID4CNksYA-00028-00006038-00006262 you need to check dZID4CNksYA-00029-00006262-00006386 if he's running it or not dZID4CNksYA-00030-00006386-00006563 Because he's running it all by himself. dZID4CNksYA-00031-00006563-00006786 I was supposed to call and check. dZID4CNksYA-00032-00006786-00007077 The store is closed on Sunday, but he got a reservation the next day. dZID4CNksYA-00033-00007077-00007286 I think you should check out these parts. dZID4CNksYA-00034-00007286-00007517 What time did you get there and what time was your reservation? dZID4CNksYA-00035-00007517-00007653 I went there at 7:30. dZID4CNksYA-00036-00007653-00007858 The store shutter door was half open. dZID4CNksYA-00037-00007858-00007988 There are a notebook there. dZID4CNksYA-00038-00007988-00008277 But I wrote it down for the 15th time. dZID4CNksYA-00039-00008277-00008528 Then I'll tell you the second store. dZID4CNksYA-00040-00008528-00008823 I'm taking reservations for the second store from 6 p.m. dZID4CNksYA-00041-00008823-00009109 I arrived at 5:30. dZID4CNksYA-00042-00009109-00009413 But there were quite a few people in line. dZID4CNksYA-00043-00009413-00009613 I think I've been standing by about eleven teams. dZID4CNksYA-00044-00009613-00009869 The first store only has four tables. dZID4CNksYA-00045-00009869-00010045 But there are many tables here. dZID4CNksYA-00046-00010045-00010234 I think they're getting about eight teams. dZID4CNksYA-00047-00010234-00010486 If they add some part-timers, dZID4CNksYA-00048-00010486-00010865 I confirmed today that they will receive more reservations later. dZID4CNksYA-00049-00010865-00011256 When I went there on Sunday, the line wasn't that long. dZID4CNksYA-00050-00011256-00011458 I thought it would be okay because it was Monday the next day. dZID4CNksYA-00051-00011458-00011607 We had it on Monday today. dZID4CNksYA-00052-00011607-00012052 But the line's been really long since 4:00. dZID4CNksYA-00053-00012052-00012497 By the time we finished eating, it was about 5:20. dZID4CNksYA-00054-00012497-00012604 It was really long. dZID4CNksYA-00055-00012604-00012775 I ran around the building. dZID4CNksYA-00056-00012775-00013006 So I don't think you can make a reservation. dZID4CNksYA-00057-00013006-00013136 on weekdays dZID4CNksYA-00058-00013136-00013325 If you really want to eat it, dZID4CNksYA-00059-00013325-00013753 I'm afraid you'll have to come around 4:30 in order to eat. dZID4CNksYA-00060-00013753-00013869 That's the way it is. dZID4CNksYA-00061-00013869-00014029 Next, King Yangpoon of Incheon. dZID4CNksYA-00062-00014029-00014422 YangpoonKing was one of the best places to make reservations. dZID4CNksYA-00063-00014422-00014722 Because I have a phone reservation. dZID4CNksYA-00064-00014722-00014950 Of course, they get a reservation on that day. dZID4CNksYA-00065-00014950-00015260 If you do it on the spot, you can get in at 11:30 a.m. dZID4CNksYA-00066-00015260-00015463 You can make a reservation by phone from 12 o'clock. dZID4CNksYA-00067-00015463-00015654 So we called at 12:00. dZID4CNksYA-00068-00015654-00015880 we could eat at 2:30. dZID4CNksYA-00069-00015880-00016094 How many people do you think we're getting? dZID4CNksYA-00070-00016094-00016490 I think there were about seven or eight tables. dZID4CNksYA-00071-00016490-00016641 Gileum Station is the smallest. dZID4CNksYA-00072-00016641-00016744 Next, King Yangpoon. dZID4CNksYA-00073-00016744-00016947 Next, Hyehwa's Bingsoo. Number 2 dZID4CNksYA-00074-00016947-00017243 The most convenient place to make a reservation was dZID4CNksYA-00075-00017243-00017426 It was King Yangpoon in Incheon. dZID4CNksYA-00076-00017426-00017571 All you have to do is call him. dZID4CNksYA-00077-00017571-00017812 In fact, Bingsuya is the second store that became the first. dZID4CNksYA-00078-00017812-00018136 It's a little inconvenient to make a reservation for the whole day. dZID4CNksYA-00079-00018136-00018381 Next time, wait for the Gileum Station. dZID4CNksYA-00080-00018381-00018541 Did we wait for about 5 minutes? dZID4CNksYA-00081-00018541-00018788 We originally made a reservation for 1 o'clock. dZID4CNksYA-00082-00018788-00019004 But since I'm the number 15, dZID4CNksYA-00083-00019004-00019506 He called me at half past one because he was behind on his previous reservation. dZID4CNksYA-00084-00019506-00019727 I recommend you call and check the seats dZID4CNksYA-00085-00019727-00019949 Even when we arrived at one-thirty, dZID4CNksYA-00086-00019949-00020088 We didn't go in right away. dZID4CNksYA-00087-00020088-00020326 Because you can't get in until the table is pulled out. dZID4CNksYA-00088-00020326-00020510 Four tables is very limited. dZID4CNksYA-00089-00020510-00020765 So, I think we went in at about 1:40. dZID4CNksYA-00090-00020765-00021107 In the case of Bingsoo No. 2, we got in right away. dZID4CNksYA-00091-00021107-00021261 After we made the reservation, dZID4CNksYA-00092-00021261-00021446 I think he left it empty. dZID4CNksYA-00093-00021446-00021568 And yangpoonking is also dZID4CNksYA-00094-00021568-00021763 Our reservation time, two-th, two-and-a-half. dZID4CNksYA-00095-00021763-00021907 We arrived at 2:35... dZID4CNksYA-00096-00021907-00022158 They made it possible for us to get in right away. dZID4CNksYA-00097-00022158-00022294 accessibility to dZID4CNksYA-00098-00022294-00022659 The station says it's a ten-minute walk. dZID4CNksYA-00099-00022659-00023022 In the case of Bingsooya No. 2, at Hyehwa Station Exit 4. dZID4CNksYA-00100-00023022-00023163 I can see it right in front of me. dZID4CNksYA-00101-00023163-00023396 3 minute distance accessibility dZID4CNksYA-00102-00023396-00023542 I think King Yangpoon is the worst. dZID4CNksYA-00103-00023542-00023769 That's right. King Yangpoon is dZID4CNksYA-00104-00023769-00024004 It takes twenty-five minutes from the train station. dZID4CNksYA-00105-00024004-00024287 Accessibility is bingsooya Second store is the best. dZID4CNksYA-00106-00024287-00024570 Next one i s Bingsooya First store, then King Yangpoon. dZID4CNksYA-00107-00024570-00024723 It's the most important thing. dZID4CNksYA-00108-00024723-00024918 I'll compare the flavors now. dZID4CNksYA-00109-00024918-00025254 In fact, I thought aid was the original. dZID4CNksYA-00110-00025254-00025307 So do I dZID4CNksYA-00111-00025307-00025574 We could really relate to it while we were eating. dZID4CNksYA-00112-00025574-00025873 All the bingsuya in Gileum Station were delicious. dZID4CNksYA-00113-00025873-00026029 They were all delicious. They were all big portions. dZID4CNksYA-00114-00026029-00026188 I was happy eating too much. dZID4CNksYA-00115-00026188-00026527 I've been wanting to eat one bite and the other. dZID4CNksYA-00116-00026527-00026605 even if one is full dZID4CNksYA-00117-00026605-00026799 As you can see from next week's video, dZID4CNksYA-00118-00026799-00027008 I don't know what happened to us in the bings dZID4CNksYA-00119-00027008-00027235 Why do you say you're so good at it? dZID4CNksYA-00120-00027235-00027441 It would be nice to refer to the video that will be uploaded next week. dZID4CNksYA-00121-00027441-00027549 Don't miss it. dZID4CNksYA-00122-00027549-00027837 I think it was the first bingsu restaurant where everything was harmonious. dZID4CNksYA-00123-00027837-00028011 The food comes first. dZID4CNksYA-00124-00028011-00028255 Bingsooya 1st store are the best when it comes to taste. dZID4CNksYA-00125-00028255-00028400 Ice Flakes is the most basic. dZID4CNksYA-00126-00028400-00028487 Ice Flakes was really nice dZID4CNksYA-00127-00028487-00028736 And this is the main menu. dZID4CNksYA-00128-00028736-00028855 So what's the point? dZID4CNksYA-00129-00028855-00028938 'Toppokki' dZID4CNksYA-00130-00028938-00029216 The tteokbokki was really delicious. dZID4CNksYA-00131-00029216-00029308 beyond comparison dZID4CNksYA-00132-00029308-00029555 Shall we talk about the second store first? dZID4CNksYA-00133-00029555-00029770 I think... dZID4CNksYA-00134-00029770-00029926 Can't say dZID4CNksYA-00135-00029926-00030437 Actually, the second one is a bit disappointing. dZID4CNksYA-00136-00030437-00030785 The boss said he shared his recipe. dZID4CNksYA-00137-00030785-00030960 We were looking forward to it. dZID4CNksYA-00138-00030960-00031164 It tasted different. dZID4CNksYA-00139-00031197-00031251 A lot dZID4CNksYA-00140-00031272-00031695 The soup is a little bit different from the first store. dZID4CNksYA-00141-00031695-00031794 It's thick. The first store is thicker. dZID4CNksYA-00142-00031794-00032080 It's thicker, it's a little spicier. dZID4CNksYA-00143-00032080-00032395 In case of fried foods, we compared them in detail. dZID4CNksYA-00144-00032395-00032602 First of all, the biggest comparison was... dZID4CNksYA-00145-00032602-00032838 Types and quantities of cheese sticks dZID4CNksYA-00146-00032838-00032996 The first store is ten. dZID4CNksYA-00147-00032996-00033176 The second store is six. dZID4CNksYA-00148-00033176-00033618 There were sweet potatoes and two mozzarella cheese. dZID4CNksYA-00149-00033618-00033839 We only have mozzarella cheese here. dZID4CNksYA-00150-00033839-00033894 That's right dZID4CNksYA-00151-00033894-00034088 The strawberry was delicious. dZID4CNksYA-00152-00034088-00034353 And if the first store seemed a little bit like milk and ice, dZID4CNksYA-00153-00034353-00034538 milk-rich ice dZID4CNksYA-00154-00034538-00034800 Ice made of water for the second store. dZID4CNksYA-00155-00034800-00035043 It felt like that. dZID4CNksYA-00156-00035043-00035226 And there were a lot more first stores. dZID4CNksYA-00157-00035226-00035587 The ice flakes were about this high. dZID4CNksYA-00158-00035587-00035754 This is the second store? dZID4CNksYA-00159-00035754-00035987 Now let's talk about King Yangpoon. dZID4CNksYA-00160-00035987-00036180 Tteokbokki was really delicious. dZID4CNksYA-00161-00036180-00036472 But tteokbokki is bingsooya The first and second stores are has dZID4CNksYA-00162-00036472-00036631 both rice cake and wheat cake. dZID4CNksYA-00163-00036631-00036935 But in the case of King Yangpoon in Incheon, there was only flour rice cake. dZID4CNksYA-00164-00036935-00037405 Instead, King Yangpoon of Incheon had the most kinds of fries. dZID4CNksYA-00165-00037405-00037641 There was plenty of delicious fried food. dZID4CNksYA-00166-00037641-00037835 You're making fried food by hand. dZID4CNksYA-00167-00037835-00038229 So I think I liked King Yangpoon the best in fried food. dZID4CNksYA-00168-00038229-00038477 My favorite thing about the king of the poppoon was, dZID4CNksYA-00169-00038477-00038598 sauced chicken sauce dZID4CNksYA-00170-00038598-00038929 They say that once the ingredients are exhausted, there will be no more. dZID4CNksYA-00171-00038929-00039073 But it's still there. dZID4CNksYA-00172-00039073-00039353 I really liked the mustard and marinated chicken sauce. dZID4CNksYA-00173-00039353-00039626 I was so happy to eat it with cheese sticks. dZID4CNksYA-00174-00039626-00040131 Bingsooya No.1 are the best in terms of taste. Tteokbokki and bingsu are the best. dZID4CNksYA-00175-00040131-00040566 King Yangpoon was the best when it came to frying dZID4CNksYA-00176-00040566-00040988 We're going to have bingsuya 1st store, 2nd store, Yangpoon king. dZID4CNksYA-00177-00040988-00041378 I'm giving you a lot of tips on how to eat more deliciously. dZID4CNksYA-00178-00041378-00041970 I would appreciate it if you could watch the review video that will be released next week. dZID4CNksYA-00179-00041970-00042280 You can eat a variety. dZID4CNksYA-00180-00042280-00042413 How much does it cost to eat like that? dZID4CNksYA-00181-00042413-00042534 10,000 won dZID4CNksYA-00182-00042534-00042771 Ice flakes 2nd store is 15,000 won. dZID4CNksYA-00183-00042771-00043014 15,000 won cheaper, actually. dZID4CNksYA-00184-00043014-00043279 It's pretty cheap. You've seen a lot of quantity dZID4CNksYA-00185-00043279-00043466 It's too much. dZID4CNksYA-00186-00043466-00043922 I was so happy. It was so delicious. dZID4CNksYA-00187-00043922-00044070 It was so colorful. dZID4CNksYA-00188-00044070-00044452 Every time I had fried food, I was full. dZID4CNksYA-00189-00044452-00044840 Bingsooya eats the same fried food and eats the same fried food. dZID4CNksYA-00190-00044840-00044951 This is what happens. dZID4CNksYA-00191-00044951-00045293 But the flower buns in Bingsooya were really delicious. dZID4CNksYA-00192-00045293-00045618 the flower buns in Bingsooya No.1 were really delicious. dZID4CNksYA-00193-00045618-00045680 Recognition dZID4CNksYA-00194-00045680-00045732 Also cheese sticks dZID4CNksYA-00195-00045732-00045808 Recognition dZID4CNksYA-00196-00045808-00046011 There's a slight difference between the buns. dZID4CNksYA-00197-00046011-00046204 If you watch our review video later on, dZID4CNksYA-00198-00046204-00046352 You can tell it's different. dZID4CNksYA-00199-00046352-00046504 You need to see dZID4CNksYA-00200-00046504-00046648 And talk about a cost-effective price. dZID4CNksYA-00201-00046648-00046973 All three of them are actually really great. dZID4CNksYA-00202-00046973-00047312 Actually, after we had bingsuya and Yangpoonwang, dZID4CNksYA-00203-00047312-00047553 Can we pay 10,000 won? dZID4CNksYA-00204-00047553-00047634 I'm sorry. dZID4CNksYA-00205-00047634-00047853 Can I eat this and pay like this? dZID4CNksYA-00206-00047853-00048027 Besides, we got a gift. dZID4CNksYA-00207-00048027-00048072 Shall I show them? dZID4CNksYA-00208-00048202-00048355 This is Chanel bag. dZID4CNksYA-00209-00048355-00048691 The first bingsuya restaurant gives out this on its way. dZID4CNksYA-00210-00048691-00048890 They gave me a lot. dZID4CNksYA-00211-00048890-00049106 There are two bags of this. dZID4CNksYA-00212-00049106-00049252 How much he gave us dZID4CNksYA-00213-00049252-00049524 I think you can refer to the video later. dZID4CNksYA-00214-00049524-00049684 It's so great. dZID4CNksYA-00215-00049684-00049997 But only the first store gave me this. dZID4CNksYA-00216-00049997-00050396 The second store gave me two of these. dZID4CNksYA-00217-00050396-00050744 There was no such thing as King Yangpoon in Incheon. dZID4CNksYA-00218-00050744-00051040 But first of all, in the food itself, dZID4CNksYA-00219-00051040-00051382 It's wonderful because it was a great place to pay for it. dZID4CNksYA-00220-00051382-00051946 Besides, the first bingsu store wraps bingsu in a cup when we go out. dZID4CNksYA-00221-00051946-00052054 That's delicious, too. dZID4CNksYA-00222-00052054-00052337 It was delicious until the end, so I kept eating it. dZID4CNksYA-00223-00052337-00052563 One shot, one kill without going to the cafe dZID4CNksYA-00224-00052563-00052970 I think the first place in the cost of falsetto is Gileum Station. dZID4CNksYA-00225-00052970-00053129 That's what I've been thinking. dZID4CNksYA-00226-00053129-00053597 Did the boss win the lottery? dZID4CNksYA-00227-00053597-00053705 Lastly, the general review. dZID4CNksYA-00228-00053705-00054180 In fact, King Yangpoon in Incheon is the best way to make reservations. dZID4CNksYA-00229-00054180-00054602 If you live in Gyeonggi-do or a little more provincial areas, King Yangpoon of Incheon. dZID4CNksYA-00230-00054602-00054894 I think I can feel this atmosphere with just a little bit of it. dZID4CNksYA-00231-00054894-00055229 Each of the three has its own charm and its pros and cons. dZID4CNksYA-00232-00055229-00055467 I don't think you'll regret wherever you go. dZID4CNksYA-00233-00055467-00055571 I want to taste it. dZID4CNksYA-00234-00055571-00055791 I just want to taste it. those who do dZID4CNksYA-00235-00055791-00056013 I recommend King Yangpoon of Incheon. dZID4CNksYA-00236-00056013-00056345 I want to taste it, but I want to taste it properly. dZID4CNksYA-00237-00056345-00056603 For those who are interested, I recommend the first store at Gileum Station. dZID4CNksYA-00238-00056603-00057009 Hyehwa, Gileum Station, where should I go? dZID4CNksYA-00239-00057009-00057213 If you're concerned, you'll have to go to the first dZID4CNksYA-00240-00057213-00057728 Because the reservation method was easier for the first store. dZID4CNksYA-00241-00057728-00058195 I think we were superior in taste. dZID4CNksYA-00242-00058195-00058373 I'm afraid the second store has access. dZID4CNksYA-00243-00058373-00058692 I think it might be more crowded. dZID4CNksYA-00244-00058692-00058998 If you have a car, King Yangpoon of Incheon. dZID4CNksYA-00245-00058998-00059223 There's a parking lot up there. dZID4CNksYA-00246-00059223-00059403 Depending on your preference for food, dZID4CNksYA-00247-00059403-00059658 It might be a little different, dZID4CNksYA-00248-00059658-00059937 I really like tteokbokki, too. I hope it's dZID4CNksYA-00249-00059937-00060154 I really recommend it to the first store. dZID4CNksYA-00250-00060154-00060451 I really want to eat crispy and delicious fries. dZID4CNksYA-00251-00060451-00060573 King Yangpoon if you do dZID4CNksYA-00252-00060573-00061246 For those who have good accessibility or have a date with you, Hyehwa Station dZID4CNksYA-00253-00061246-00061541 To be really cool about it, dZID4CNksYA-00254-00061541-00061894 The second store was a little disappointing. dZID4CNksYA-00255-00061894-00062125 A lot dZID4CNksYA-00256-00062150-00062583 1.how to reservate 2. waiting 3.access 4.taste, amount 5.price 5. cost-effective dZID4CNksYA-00257-00062583-00062896 We've compared three places up to here. dZID4CNksYA-00258-00062896-00063038 It's a hot place right now. dZID4CNksYA-00259-00063038-00063327 I've been wanting to come here for a while. dZID4CNksYA-00260-00063327-00063505 So I wanted to go there. dZID4CNksYA-00261-00063505-00063955 These are some of the difficulties that I've had, in fact, been to. dZID4CNksYA-00262-00063955-00064375 But this time, we decided to make content dZID4CNksYA-00263-00064375-00064737 I went and shared what I've experienced with you. dZID4CNksYA-00264-00064737-00065011 I hope this is a reference for those who are concerned. dZID4CNksYA-00265-00065011-00065363 And that reference will be posted on our review video next week. dZID4CNksYA-00266-00065363-00065571 I hope many of you will come in. dZID4CNksYA-00267-00065571-00066009 We're going to go into details about the taste and the cafe around it. dZID4CNksYA-00268-00066009-00066140 And after eating it, dZID4CNksYA-00269-00066140-00066563 We're going to share some calorie-burning exercises with dZID4CNksYA-00270-00066563-00066915 Please look forward to the video that will go up next week. dZID4CNksYA-00271-00066915-00067070 Please subscribe to Honeybling. dZID4CNksYA-00272-00067070-00067253 Please subscribe to Yony's travel dZID4CNksYA-00273-00067253-00067594 Then, see you at the subway eating tour next week. dZID4CNksYA-00274-00067594-00068753 Bye dgvovUC6LUQ-00000-00000024-00000903 i'm only getting 17 a month from youtube. why that's just the minimum. i could get up to 275 dgvovUC6LUQ-00001-00000976-00001520 just from youtube in one month, as this was the estimated monthly earnings that dgvovUC6LUQ-00002-00001520-00002232 social blade had given to me for my channel, so get my social play profile. dhkr6gJfglU-00000-00000028-00000386 GIA ĐÌNH ROISSIN dhkr6gJfglU-00001-00000386-00000590 Gia đình Robinson thụy sĩ dhkr6gJfglU-00002-00000590-00000960 là một cuốn tiểu thuyết của Johann David v's dhkr6gJfglU-00003-00000960-00001214 . Đó là một câu chuyện rất thú vị. dhkr6gJfglU-00004-00001214-00001592 Các nhân vật chính là một người mẹ và người cha dhkr6gJfglU-00005-00001592-00002170 và bốn người con trai của họ, Fritz, Ernest, Jack và France. dhkr6gJfglU-00006-00002170-00002417 Gia đình quyết định đi du lịch dhkr6gJfglU-00007-00002417-00002698 đến một đất nước mới để sinh sống. dhkr6gJfglU-00008-00002698-00002894 Họ đi trên một con tàu dhkr6gJfglU-00009-00002894-00003094 với rất nhiều người khác, dhkr6gJfglU-00010-00003094-00003320 nhưng có một cơn bão lớn. dhkr6gJfglU-00011-00003320-00003532 Con tàu chìm, dhkr6gJfglU-00012-00003532-00003838 nhưng gia đình bơi đến một hòn đảo. dhkr6gJfglU-00013-00003838-00004154 Không có bất kỳ người nào khác trên đảo, dhkr6gJfglU-00014-00004154-00004482 vì vậy chỉ có một mình gia đình họ thôi. dhkr6gJfglU-00015-00004482-00004728 Họ lấy những thứ từ con tàu dhkr6gJfglU-00016-00004728-00004976 như quần áo và dụng cụ dhkr6gJfglU-00017-00004976-00005288 để giúp họ bắt đầu một cuộc sống mới. dhkr6gJfglU-00018-00005288-00005636 Gia đình có rất nhiều cuộc phiêu lưu trên đảo, dhkr6gJfglU-00019-00005636-00006020 và họ học được rất nhiều bài học quan trọng. dhkr6gJfglU-00020-00006020-00006526 Họ phát hiện ra rằng hòn đảo có tất cả mọi thứ. dhkr6gJfglU-00021-00006545-00007172 Trước tiên, Họ sử dụng gỗ để dựng một ngôi nhà trên cây dhkr6gJfglU-00022-00007172-00007478 Khi thời tiết lạnh và ẩm ướt, dhkr6gJfglU-00023-00007478-00007652 họ chuyển đến một hang, dhkr6gJfglU-00024-00007652-00007868 và làm nhà ở đó. dhkr6gJfglU-00025-00007868-00008254 Họ trồng rau và trái cây từ hạt dhkr6gJfglU-00026-00008254-00008558 và họ săn thú để lấy thịt. dhkr6gJfglU-00027-00008558-00009004 Họ sử dụng muối để giữ cho thịt tươi lâu, dhkr6gJfglU-00028-00009004-00009278 vì vậy họ không bao giờ bị đói. dhkr6gJfglU-00029-00009278-00009532 Họ nấu thức ăn bằng lửa dhkr6gJfglU-00030-00009532-00009966 và họ sử dụng thực vật để làm giấy và quần áo. dhkr6gJfglU-00031-00009966-00010258 Họ học được rất nhiều về thiên nhiên, dhkr6gJfglU-00032-00010258-00010664 và họ tận hưởng cuộc sống của họ trên đảo. dhkr6gJfglU-00033-00010664-00010810 Một ngày nọ, dhkr6gJfglU-00034-00010810-00011322 họ có cơ hội rời đảo và trở về nhà ở Thụy Sĩ, dhkr6gJfglU-00035-00011322-00011708 nhưng họ quyết định rằng bây giờ hòn đảo này là nhà của họ. dhkr6gJfglU-00036-00011708-00012244 Họ hạnh phúc với cuộc sống mới và họ không muốn rời đi. dk6UnWKgWCQ-00000-00003504-00004384 so dk6UnWKgWCQ-00001-00006568-00006576 you dk8nWYr6FAI-00000-00000482-00000858 DIY dk8nWYr6FAI-00001-00001011-00001532 Christmas Decorations! dk8nWYr6FAI-00002-00001542-00002028 From popsicle sticks dk8nWYr6FAI-00003-00002164-00002586 Additional material Colored hot glue sticks with glitter dk8nWYr6FAI-00004-00021814-00022172 Thanks for watching and don’t forget to subscribe MeOnly Toy Channel! eoW_b8PrmW0-00000-00000056-00000263 AUGUST 23 eoW_b8PrmW0-00001-00000263-00000541 "God is love." eoW_b8PrmW0-00002-00000541-00000907 1 John 4:8 eoW_b8PrmW0-00003-00000907-00001703 God in Christ is no longer a "consuming fire," but a God of love, of peace; a reconciled eoW_b8PrmW0-00004-00001703-00001827 God. eoW_b8PrmW0-00005-00001827-00002319 God in Christ holds out His hand all the day long to poor sinners. eoW_b8PrmW0-00006-00002319-00003139 He receives all; He welcomes all; He rejects, He refuses, He casts out none. eoW_b8PrmW0-00007-00003139-00003452 It is His glory to pardon a sinner. eoW_b8PrmW0-00008-00003452-00004094 It is the glory of His power, it is the glory of His love, it is the glory of His wisdom, eoW_b8PrmW0-00009-00004094-00004662 it is the glory of His grace, to take the prey from the mighty, to deliver the lawful eoW_b8PrmW0-00010-00004662-00005340 captive, to pluck the brand from the burning, to lower the golden chain of His mercy to eoW_b8PrmW0-00011-00005340-00006094 the greatest depth of human wretchedness and guilt, to lift the needy and place him among eoW_b8PrmW0-00012-00006094-00006303 the princes. eoW_b8PrmW0-00013-00006303-00006790 Behold Christ upon that cross! eoW_b8PrmW0-00014-00006790-00007543 Every pang that He endures, every stroke that He receives, every groan that He utters, every eoW_b8PrmW0-00015-00007543-00008410 drop of blood that He sheds, proclaims that God is love, and that He stands pledged and eoW_b8PrmW0-00016-00008410-00008822 is ready to pardon the vilest of the vile. eoW_b8PrmW0-00017-00008822-00009649 Justice, sheathing its sword, and retiring satisfied from the scene, leaves Mercy gloriously eoW_b8PrmW0-00018-00009649-00009797 triumphant. eoW_b8PrmW0-00019-00009797-00010257 And "God delights in mercy." eoW_b8PrmW0-00020-00010257-00010913 Having at such an infinite cost opened a channel; even through the smitten heart of His beloved eoW_b8PrmW0-00021-00010913-00011871 Son; through which His mercy may flow boundless and free, venture near, nothing doubting. eoW_b8PrmW0-00022-00011871-00012429 No feature of your case is discouraging, or can possibly arrest the pardon. eoW_b8PrmW0-00023-00012429-00013850 Your age, your protracted rebellion against God, your long life of indifference to eoW_b8PrmW0-00024-00013850-00015526 the concerns of eoW_b8PrmW0-00025-00015526-00017084 your soul, the turpitude and number of your sins, your lack eoW_b8PrmW0-00026-00017084-00017882 of deep convictions or of stronger faith, nor worth or worthiness to recommend you to eoW_b8PrmW0-00027-00017882-00018537 His favor; are no true impediments to your approach, are no pleas why you should not eoW_b8PrmW0-00028-00018537-00019334 draw near and touch the outstretched scepter, bathe in the open fountain, put on the spotless eoW_b8PrmW0-00029-00019334-00020312 robe, welcome the gracious pardon, and press it with gratitude and transport to your adoring eoW_b8PrmW0-00030-00020312-00020531 heart. eoW_b8PrmW0-00031-00020531-00021178 In the light of this truth, cultivate loving and kindly views of God. eoW_b8PrmW0-00032-00021178-00021814 Ever view Him, ever approach Him, and ever transact your soul's affairs with Him, in eoW_b8PrmW0-00033-00021814-00021948 and through Jesus. eoW_b8PrmW0-00034-00021948-00022356 He is the one Mediator between God and your soul. eoW_b8PrmW0-00035-00022356-00022801 God your Father may now be leading you through deep and dark waters. eoW_b8PrmW0-00036-00022801-00023120 His voice may sound roughly to you. eoW_b8PrmW0-00037-00023120-00023618 His dim outline is, perhaps, all that you can see of Him. eoW_b8PrmW0-00038-00023618-00024354 His face seems veiled and averted; yet deal with Him now in Christ, and all your hard eoW_b8PrmW0-00039-00024354-00025062 thoughts, trembling fears, and unbelieving doubts shall vanish. eoW_b8PrmW0-00040-00025062-00025741 In Jesus every perfection of God dissolves into grace and love. eoW_b8PrmW0-00041-00025741-00026477 With your eye upon the cross, and looking at God through that cross, all the dark letters eoW_b8PrmW0-00042-00026477-00027108 of His providence will in a moment become radiant with light and glory. eoW_b8PrmW0-00043-00027108-00028141 That God, who has so revealed Himself in Jesus, must be love, all love, and nothing but love, eoW_b8PrmW0-00044-00028141-00028802 even in the most dark, painful, and afflictive dealings with His beloved people! e4bfZD-oB4M-00000-00000000-00000200 hi everyone e4bfZD-oB4M-00001-00000200-00001119 this is crude oil 1 minute chart today July 26 e4bfZD-oB4M-00002-00001119-00003096 In this chart you will receive calls in live market e4bfZD-oB4M-00003-00003096-00004126 candle color will come according to market trend e4bfZD-oB4M-00004-00004126-00005473 sell call generate so red color candle appeared e4bfZD-oB4M-00005-00005473-00006949 below 2 lines are targets e4bfZD-oB4M-00006-00006949-00009774 whenever market trend changes you will receive calls in live market e4bfZD-oB4M-00007-00009774-00012000 Right now only market will have good movements with good volume e4bfZD-oB4M-00009-00015559-00016272 for subscrip e4bfZD-oB4M-00012-00024738-00026787 on daily basis you will receive calls like this only with candle colors e4bfZD-oB4M-00013-00026787-00027911 For subscription details WhatsApp - 9488462166 e5j9l4SibmU-00000-00000000-00000100 [Music] e5j9l4SibmU-00002-00004206-00004556 [Music] e621O2vYtsE-00000-00001834-00002846 Ramadan is the month of supplication We must abound in supplication and supplication to Allah, especially in these blessed days and nights. e621O2vYtsE-00001-00002870-00004078 The fasting person invokes prayers in Ramadan, a home of the citizen of his answer, as it is a time of virtuous hearts in it coming to God Almighty. e621O2vYtsE-00002-00004078-00005248 Allah says :"And when My servants ask you about Me, I Am near; I answer the call of the caller when he calls on Me. So let them answer Me, and have faith in Me, that they may be rightly guided. e621O2vYtsE-00003-00005334-00005854 The Messenger, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, has demonstrated the importance of supplication e621O2vYtsE-00004-00005896-00006459 especially in these notes and good deeds and times of obedience and blessings e621O2vYtsE-00005-00006544-00007195 Where he said, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, said: “Nothing is more honorable to God Almighty than supplication.” e621O2vYtsE-00006-00007276-00008114 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, also said:“There is no Muslim on earth who invokes God on an invitation except that God has given it to him e621O2vYtsE-00007-00008210-00008836 or disbursed him as badly as he did if he did not call iniquity or estrangement.” e621O2vYtsE-00008-00008928-00009462 Then a man from the people said: If we multiply, he said: "God is more." e621O2vYtsE-00009-00009604-00010588 On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said: Ask God everything,until the sun, for God, if He did not facilitate Him, did not facilitate. e621O2vYtsE-00010-00010646-00011060 Let us remember the words of the Messenger, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him when he said, e621O2vYtsE-00011-00011114-00011978 “Your Lord is alive, generous and ashamed of his servant, if he raises his hands to him to return them zero.”Narrated by Abu Dawood and authenticated by Al-Tirmidhi and others. e621O2vYtsE-00012-00012056-00012530 Let us seize the opportunity and pray to God and pray in his hands" e621O2vYtsE-00013-00012620-00012692 why not!! e621O2vYtsE-00014-00012726-00013246 and he said about himself,My Lord is Near and Responsive. e621O2vYtsE-00015-00013341-00013562 Oh Allah , we supplicate to you as you ordered us e621O2vYtsE-00016-00013650-00013869 so respond to us as promised e621O2vYtsE-00017-00013926-00014038 AMEEEEN e6qZ-eboGk0-00000-00000010-00000173 COUNTY FROM THE STORMS IS e6qZ-eboGk0-00001-00000173-00000180 COUNTY FROM THE STORMS IS e6qZ-eboGk0-00002-00000180-00000527 COUNTY FROM THE STORMS IS ENCOURAGED TO CONTACT BELTRAMI e6qZ-eboGk0-00003-00000527-00000533 COUNTY FROM THE STORMS IS ENCOURAGED TO CONTACT BELTRAMI e6qZ-eboGk0-00004-00000533-00000690 COUNTY FROM THE STORMS IS ENCOURAGED TO CONTACT BELTRAMI COUNTY EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT e6qZ-eboGk0-00005-00000690-00000697 ENCOURAGED TO CONTACT BELTRAMI COUNTY EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT e6qZ-eboGk0-00006-00000697-00000860 ENCOURAGED TO CONTACT BELTRAMI COUNTY EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT DIRECTOR CHRISTOPHER MULLER BY e6qZ-eboGk0-00007-00000860-00000867 COUNTY EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT DIRECTOR CHRISTOPHER MULLER BY e6qZ-eboGk0-00008-00000867-00001488 COUNTY EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT DIRECTOR CHRISTOPHER MULLER BY E-MAIL OR PHONE AS SOON AS e6qZ-eboGk0-00009-00001488-00001494 DIRECTOR CHRISTOPHER MULLER BY E-MAIL OR PHONE AS SOON AS e6qZ-eboGk0-00010-00001494-00001554 DIRECTOR CHRISTOPHER MULLER BY E-MAIL OR PHONE AS SOON AS POSSIBLE. e6qZ-eboGk0-00011-00001554-00001561 E-MAIL OR PHONE AS SOON AS POSSIBLE. e6qZ-eboGk0-00012-00001561-00001674 E-MAIL OR PHONE AS SOON AS POSSIBLE. >>> NEGOTIATIONS WILL SOON BE e6qZ-eboGk0-00013-00001674-00001681 POSSIBLE. >>> NEGOTIATIONS WILL SOON BE e6qZ-eboGk0-00014-00001681-00001891 POSSIBLE. >>> NEGOTIATIONS WILL SOON BE UNDERWAY FOR BEMIDJI'S SANFORD e6qZ-eboGk0-00015-00001891-00001898 >>> NEGOTIATIONS WILL SOON BE UNDERWAY FOR BEMIDJI'S SANFORD e6qZ-eboGk0-00016-00001898-00001978 >>> NEGOTIATIONS WILL SOON BE UNDERWAY FOR BEMIDJI'S SANFORD EVENT CENTER. e6qZ-eboGk0-00017-00001978-00001985 UNDERWAY FOR BEMIDJI'S SANFORD EVENT CENTER. e6qZ-eboGk0-00018-00001985-00002198 UNDERWAY FOR BEMIDJI'S SANFORD EVENT CENTER. BUT BEFORE THAT CAN HAPPEN, AN e6qZ-eboGk0-00019-00002198-00002205 EVENT CENTER. BUT BEFORE THAT CAN HAPPEN, AN e6qZ-eboGk0-00020-00002205-00002445 EVENT CENTER. BUT BEFORE THAT CAN HAPPEN, AN ANALYSIS WILL BE DONE. e6qZ-eboGk0-00021-00002445-00002452 BUT BEFORE THAT CAN HAPPEN, AN ANALYSIS WILL BE DONE. e6qZ-eboGk0-00022-00002452-00002635 BUT BEFORE THAT CAN HAPPEN, AN ANALYSIS WILL BE DONE. AT MONDAY'S BEMIDJI CITY COUNCIL e6qZ-eboGk0-00023-00002635-00002642 ANALYSIS WILL BE DONE. AT MONDAY'S BEMIDJI CITY COUNCIL e6qZ-eboGk0-00024-00002642-00002892 ANALYSIS WILL BE DONE. AT MONDAY'S BEMIDJI CITY COUNCIL MEETING, THE COUNCIL MEMBERS e6qZ-eboGk0-00025-00002892-00002899 AT MONDAY'S BEMIDJI CITY COUNCIL MEETING, THE COUNCIL MEMBERS e6qZ-eboGk0-00026-00002899-00003076 AT MONDAY'S BEMIDJI CITY COUNCIL MEETING, THE COUNCIL MEMBERS UNANIMOUSLY APPROVED TO ENTER e6qZ-eboGk0-00027-00003076-00003083 MEETING, THE COUNCIL MEMBERS UNANIMOUSLY APPROVED TO ENTER e6qZ-eboGk0-00028-00003083-00003463 MEETING, THE COUNCIL MEMBERS UNANIMOUSLY APPROVED TO ENTER INTO A 5,500-DOLLAR PROFESSIONAL e6qZ-eboGk0-00029-00003463-00003470 UNANIMOUSLY APPROVED TO ENTER INTO A 5,500-DOLLAR PROFESSIONAL e6qZ-eboGk0-00030-00003470-00003636 UNANIMOUSLY APPROVED TO ENTER INTO A 5,500-DOLLAR PROFESSIONAL SERVICES AGREEMENT WITH JOYCE e6qZ-eboGk0-00031-00003636-00003643 INTO A 5,500-DOLLAR PROFESSIONAL SERVICES AGREEMENT WITH JOYCE e6qZ-eboGk0-00032-00003643-00003800 INTO A 5,500-DOLLAR PROFESSIONAL SERVICES AGREEMENT WITH JOYCE JULIUS AND ASSOCIATES TO ASSIST e6qZ-eboGk0-00033-00003800-00003807 SERVICES AGREEMENT WITH JOYCE JULIUS AND ASSOCIATES TO ASSIST e6qZ-eboGk0-00034-00003807-00003900 SERVICES AGREEMENT WITH JOYCE JULIUS AND ASSOCIATES TO ASSIST IN THE ANALYSIS. e6qZ-eboGk0-00035-00003900-00003907 JULIUS AND ASSOCIATES TO ASSIST IN THE ANALYSIS. e6qZ-eboGk0-00036-00003907-00004120 JULIUS AND ASSOCIATES TO ASSIST IN THE ANALYSIS. THE FIRM WAS RECOMMENDED BY THE e6qZ-eboGk0-00037-00004120-00004127 IN THE ANALYSIS. THE FIRM WAS RECOMMENDED BY THE e6qZ-eboGk0-00038-00004127-00004340 IN THE ANALYSIS. THE FIRM WAS RECOMMENDED BY THE EVENT CENTERS MANAGEMENT COMPANY e6qZ-eboGk0-00039-00004340-00004347 THE FIRM WAS RECOMMENDED BY THE EVENT CENTERS MANAGEMENT COMPANY e6qZ-eboGk0-00040-00004347-00004527 THE FIRM WAS RECOMMENDED BY THE EVENT CENTERS MANAGEMENT COMPANY VENUE WORKS. e6qZ-eboGk0-00041-00004527-00004534 EVENT CENTERS MANAGEMENT COMPANY VENUE WORKS. e6qZ-eboGk0-00042-00004534-00004704 EVENT CENTERS MANAGEMENT COMPANY VENUE WORKS. >> IT'S REALLY TIME TO START e6qZ-eboGk0-00043-00004704-00004711 VENUE WORKS. >> IT'S REALLY TIME TO START e6qZ-eboGk0-00044-00004711-00004788 VENUE WORKS. >> IT'S REALLY TIME TO START NEGOTIATING. e6qZ-eboGk0-00045-00004788-00004794 >> IT'S REALLY TIME TO START NEGOTIATING. e6qZ-eboGk0-00046-00004794-00004934 >> IT'S REALLY TIME TO START NEGOTIATING. THEY'RE READY FOR IT, AND WE e6qZ-eboGk0-00047-00004934-00004941 NEGOTIATING. THEY'RE READY FOR IT, AND WE e6qZ-eboGk0-00048-00004941-00005055 NEGOTIATING. THEY'RE READY FOR IT, AND WE CERTAINLY WOULD LIKE TO MAKE e6qZ-eboGk0-00049-00005055-00005061 THEY'RE READY FOR IT, AND WE CERTAINLY WOULD LIKE TO MAKE e6qZ-eboGk0-00050-00005061-00005231 THEY'RE READY FOR IT, AND WE CERTAINLY WOULD LIKE TO MAKE SURE WE HAVE GOOD DATA. e6qZ-eboGk0-00051-00005231-00005238 CERTAINLY WOULD LIKE TO MAKE SURE WE HAVE GOOD DATA. e6qZ-eboGk0-00052-00005238-00005338 CERTAINLY WOULD LIKE TO MAKE SURE WE HAVE GOOD DATA. >> DENNIS: SANFORD HEALTH HAS e6qZ-eboGk0-00053-00005338-00005345 SURE WE HAVE GOOD DATA. >> DENNIS: SANFORD HEALTH HAS e6qZ-eboGk0-00054-00005345-00005475 SURE WE HAVE GOOD DATA. >> DENNIS: SANFORD HEALTH HAS THE RIGHT TO EXTEND ITS CONTRACT e6qZ-eboGk0-00055-00005475-00005482 >> DENNIS: SANFORD HEALTH HAS THE RIGHT TO EXTEND ITS CONTRACT e6qZ-eboGk0-00056-00005482-00005635 >> DENNIS: SANFORD HEALTH HAS THE RIGHT TO EXTEND ITS CONTRACT FOR AN ADDITIONAL FIVE YEARS e6qZ-eboGk0-00057-00005635-00005642 THE RIGHT TO EXTEND ITS CONTRACT FOR AN ADDITIONAL FIVE YEARS e6qZ-eboGk0-00058-00005642-00005775 THE RIGHT TO EXTEND ITS CONTRACT FOR AN ADDITIONAL FIVE YEARS WITH A ONE-YEAR NOTICE. e6qZ-eboGk0-00059-00005775-00005782 FOR AN ADDITIONAL FIVE YEARS WITH A ONE-YEAR NOTICE. e6qZ-eboGk0-00060-00005782-00005919 FOR AN ADDITIONAL FIVE YEARS WITH A ONE-YEAR NOTICE. THE EVENT CENTER'S CURRENT e6qZ-eboGk0-00061-00005919-00005925 WITH A ONE-YEAR NOTICE. THE EVENT CENTER'S CURRENT e6qZ-eboGk0-00062-00005925-00006036 WITH A ONE-YEAR NOTICE. THE EVENT CENTER'S CURRENT NAMING RIGHTS CONTRACT IS SET TO e82Hyhtmd4U-00000-00000543-00001201 Good morning, mr, master, maestro or simply e82Hyhtmd4U-00001-00001201-00001301 or e82Hyhtmd4U-00002-00001301-00002153 simply David, yes David, why not David, David Lynch? e82Hyhtmd4U-00003-00002153-00002624 It's August 11, 2022 and it's a Thursday. e82Hyhtmd4U-00004-00002624-00003686 Here in Naples a clear but also middle, actually it's noon, e82Hyhtmd4U-00005-00003686-00004605 yes middle atmoshpere, I think 87.8 fahrenheit around 31 celsius and this means that it's e82Hyhtmd4U-00006-00004605-00004984 that day really, really, really, really hot like in these days and in this period, not e82Hyhtmd4U-00007-00004984-00005084 like the hell e82Hyhtmd4U-00008-00005084-00005967 of over a month ago with 98.6 fahrenheit in the afternoon but also today however we're e82Hyhtmd4U-00009-00005967-00006067 really e82Hyhtmd4U-00010-00006067-00006230 closest to it. e82Hyhtmd4U-00011-00006230-00006909 This afternoon, but practically it's already afternoon, it's noon, so being already afternoon e82Hyhtmd4U-00012-00006909-00007611 I think the degrees are these, I repeat 87.8 fahrenheit 31 celsius. e82Hyhtmd4U-00013-00007611-00007788 But the really important e82Hyhtmd4U-00014-00007788-00008656 thing with this atmosphere in this moment is that today we have, today we have those e82Hyhtmd4U-00015-00008656-00008968 beautiful blue skies and golden sunshine and I think all along the way. e82Hyhtmd4U-00016-00008968-00009068 Obviously all e82Hyhtmd4U-00017-00009068-00009527 along the way here for other 4-5 hours in comparison above all with the American friends e82Hyhtmd4U-00018-00009527-00009767 because as you know we have a completely different hours. e82Hyhtmd4U-00019-00009767-00010140 Even if it's also cloudy the sky e82Hyhtmd4U-00020-00010140-00011075 and I think like yesterday and two days ago it could rain in the afternoon, in fact yesterday e82Hyhtmd4U-00021-00011075-00011322 and two days ago it was raining. e82Hyhtmd4U-00022-00011322-00012282 But we still hope to have the sun for the next ones too e82Hyhtmd4U-00023-00012282-00012497 hours, we'll see. e82Hyhtmd4U-00024-00012497-00012672 Well, so said this: e82Hyhtmd4U-00025-00012672-00013516 so from the mythical "Wisteria" purple flowers in this part of the Villa Vannucchi behind e82Hyhtmd4U-00026-00013516-00013616 me e82Hyhtmd4U-00027-00013616-00015693 on this wall and also from its "Sycamore" trees, the giants Sycamore trees, and e82Hyhtmd4U-00028-00015693-00015829 also from the birds, e82Hyhtmd4U-00029-00015829-00016268 above all the owls, because here as you know there are also the owls, and I always think e82Hyhtmd4U-00030-00016268-00016496 about the sentence from Twin Peaks "The owls are not what they seem" and also from all e82Hyhtmd4U-00031-00016496-00017034 the other birds and other animals that are singing right now and always e82Hyhtmd4U-00032-00017034-00017204 they sing, e82Hyhtmd4U-00033-00017204-00018737 and finally from the mythical bench on which I sunbathe and which in fact I will take shortly e82Hyhtmd4U-00034-00018737-00018842 after e82Hyhtmd4U-00036-00022083-00022663 and also from the other "Wisteria" purple flowers near the bench and the other "SycamoreW e82Hyhtmd4U-00037-00022663-00022763 trees around. e82Hyhtmd4U-00038-00022763-00023320 I mean the other trees but in general I don't know all the names of these e82Hyhtmd4U-00039-00023320-00024162 trees here, because as I said there are many trees here and so I repeat they are also e82Hyhtmd4U-00040-00024162-00026194 around the bench e82Hyhtmd4U-00041-00026194-00026609 have a great day him, all the people who follow the channel and the Weathers, yes e82Hyhtmd4U-00042-00026609-00027679 really a greeting to everyone and also to my brother and finally I hope you all have e82Hyhtmd4U-00043-00027679-00027830 a e82Hyhtmd4U-00044-00027830-00028133 great breakfast. e82Hyhtmd4U-00045-00028133-00028188 I'll see you tomorrow! erWsv2jwLDk-00000-00000087-00000377 Phrase Searching: at the end of this module you'll know how to effectively erWsv2jwLDk-00001-00000377-00000666 search for a phrase. erWsv2jwLDk-00002-00000666-00001088 Phrase searching is used to make your search more precise by using quotes around erWsv2jwLDk-00003-00001088-00001201 a phrase, erWsv2jwLDk-00004-00001201-00001514 so that it looks for the words in that exact order. erWsv2jwLDk-00005-00001514-00001955 'Pet therapy,' finds the words 'Pet' and 'Therapy' anywhere in a record erWsv2jwLDk-00006-00001955-00002527 "Pet therapy" in quotes finds those two words in the exact order in a record. erWsv2jwLDk-00007-00002527-00003034 In this example, I'm using the library database Academic Search Complete to begin erWsv2jwLDk-00008-00003034-00003414 my research on pet therapy with humans. erWsv2jwLDk-00009-00003414-00003700 I got a lot of hits, but erWsv2jwLDk-00010-00003700-00004210 it's not until I see the fourth hit that I begin to see even anything having erWsv2jwLDk-00011-00004210-00004440 to do with what i was thinking about, erWsv2jwLDk-00012-00004440-00004751 so I'm going to go back and put my erWsv2jwLDk-00013-00004751-00005145 phrase in quotes to make my search more efficient. erWsv2jwLDk-00014-00005145-00005499 And I've dramatically reduced the number of results I get, erWsv2jwLDk-00015-00005499-00005716 but they're much more targeted. erWsv2jwLDk-00016-00005716-00006147 Another cool thing about phrase searching is it works in Google searches too erWsv2jwLDk-00017-00006147-00006614 almost every database you search will have an advanced search screen and erWsv2jwLDk-00018-00006614-00006745 help page. erWsv2jwLDk-00019-00006745-00007231 It's worth the time to read the help tips in databases to make you a more erWsv2jwLDk-00020-00007231-00007318 efficient erWsv2jwLDk-00021-00007318-00007793 researcher. You should now know how to use phrase searching as part of your search erWsv2jwLDk-00022-00007793-00007852 strategy. ezfaHNR6NbU-00000-00000336-00000892 good morning mr lynch ezfaHNR6NbU-00001-00000892-00001954 it's august 25 2021 and it's wednesday and here in naples ezfaHNR6NbU-00002-00001954-00003300 83 farhenheit around 28-29 celsius and this means that isn't that very very very very ezfaHNR6NbU-00003-00003300-00003440 hot today ezfaHNR6NbU-00004-00003440-00003609 like in these days and in this period because ezfaHNR6NbU-00005-00003609-00005304 there are 3-4, 5-6 celsius less than the degrees of ever in these days and in this period and ezfaHNR6NbU-00006-00005304-00005604 it's a pleasant atmosphere ezfaHNR6NbU-00007-00005604-00006382 atmosphere anyway today ezfaHNR6NbU-00008-00006382-00007329 i was thinking about the fact that it's a great day because in this day ezfaHNR6NbU-00009-00007329-00008183 respectively on 1900 and on 2012 passed the way two great men. ezfaHNR6NbU-00010-00008183-00009501 The great deutsch philosopher Nietzsche ezfaHNR6NbU-00011-00009501-00010613 (and I know because I studied at the philosophy college) and also neil armstrong as you know ezfaHNR6NbU-00012-00010613-00011835 above all in america much better than me the first person to walk on the moon and the moon ezfaHNR6NbU-00013-00011835-00012139 is beautiful ezfaHNR6NbU-00014-00012139-00012984 i was thinking about also the song flying to the moon and so two personalities who changed ezfaHNR6NbU-00015-00012984-00014254 the world in particular as regard Nietzsche i recommend the soundtrack ezfaHNR6NbU-00016-00014254-00015225 turin horse by mihaly vig composed the for the homonymous movie Turin Horse of 2011 by ezfaHNR6NbU-00017-00015225-00016055 bela tarr a masterpiece of the movie and also that track because ezfaHNR6NbU-00018-00016055-00017063 in my view mihaly vig the composer set Nietzsche theory of the eternal return to music and ezfaHNR6NbU-00019-00017063-00018306 so there is also a one hour loop version and that version is a total depression mood fantastic ezfaHNR6NbU-00020-00018306-00019156 and also i paly this track on my keyboard and you can find the audience can find the ezfaHNR6NbU-00021-00019156-00019895 video on my main channel i add the link in the description and if i'm not wrong the video ezfaHNR6NbU-00022-00019895-00020167 is dated december 18. ezfaHNR6NbU-00023-00020167-00021206 anyway as heu see from the mythical window with the coloured curtains and the green shooter ezfaHNR6NbU-00024-00021206-00021633 behind me ezfaHNR6NbU-00025-00021633-00022534 today we don't have those beautiful beautiful blue skies and golden golden sunshine all ezfaHNR6NbU-00026-00022534-00023459 along the way because in a moments it will rain and it probably will rain also tomorrow ezfaHNR6NbU-00027-00023459-00024374 and friday but we will see anyway from the mythical window with the coloured courtains ezfaHNR6NbU-00028-00024374-00024997 and its green shooter and finally from my mythical keyboard ezfaHNR6NbU-00029-00024997-00026058 have a great day him and everyone too e-yv0qD2LRo-00000-00000088-00000536 Universal Design is an approach to course design that offers students opportunities to e-yv0qD2LRo-00001-00000536-00001160 make decisions in their learning. This helps keep the content relevant, accessible, and engaging. e-yv0qD2LRo-00002-00001320-00001832 Representation is to give learners various ways of acquiring information and knowledge. e-yv0qD2LRo-00003-00001944-00002672 So we might offer students the opportunity to read or watch a video--or both! And ways to e-yv0qD2LRo-00004-00002672-00003415 connect big ideas to visual representations. Action and Expression is to provide learners e-yv0qD2LRo-00005-00003415-00003952 alternatives for demonstrating what they know. So students might choose between giving a speech, e-yv0qD2LRo-00006-00004032-00004648 making a video. or writing an essay. Or maybe you'll let them propose an idea they have. e-yv0qD2LRo-00007-00004800-00005248 You'll also want to help the learners set goals and monitor progress toward achievement e-yv0qD2LRo-00008-00005248-00005752 and plan check-ins for them as they work on their selected projects. Engagement is e-yv0qD2LRo-00009-00005752-00006336 to tap into learners interests, challenge them appropriately, and motivate them to learn. We e-yv0qD2LRo-00010-00006336-00006776 want to offer students opportunities to connect with the material in a way that is relevant e-yv0qD2LRo-00011-00006776-00007184 to their lives and we also want to help them monitor their own understanding of the material e-yv0qD2LRo-00012-00007384-00007759 and offer opportunities to reflect on their learning to see where they stand. e-yv0qD2LRo-00013-00007920-00008496 So we might offer practice quizzes with multiple attempts and opportunities for students to peer e-yv0qD2LRo-00014-00008496-00008960 review and discuss their learning with their peers. So really, Engagement lays e-yv0qD2LRo-00015-00008960-00009384 the foundation of connecting students to the material so that they're motivated to learn, e-yv0qD2LRo-00016-00009544-00010288 Representation offers them choice in how they learn, and Action and Expression offers students e-yv0qD2LRo-00017-00010288-00010840 choice in how they demonstrate their learning. In this week's learning module, we'll take a e-yv0qD2LRo-00018-00010840-00011384 deeper look at the Universal Design principles and applying them to our own course design. e-ByYD5tFsI-00000-00000048-00000533 You want to keep your dog healthy and enable them to live a longer and happier life? e-ByYD5tFsI-00001-00000533-00000926 If you're an animal lover, then I know your answer to that question, which is why I've e-ByYD5tFsI-00002-00000926-00001383 put together 6 of the most important things to look for when selecting the best food for e-ByYD5tFsI-00003-00001383-00001498 your dog. e-ByYD5tFsI-00004-00001498-00001889 Before we get on with the list, if you are a new visitor to the channel and you happen e-ByYD5tFsI-00005-00001889-00002296 to enjoy the video - and I know you will - I invite you to subscribe and tell other pet e-ByYD5tFsI-00006-00002296-00002567 lovers to do the same! e-ByYD5tFsI-00007-00002567-00003144 Let's take a look at the six top tips for picking the right dog food: e-ByYD5tFsI-00008-00003144-00003561 Tip #1: Pay attention to dog food ingredients. e-ByYD5tFsI-00009-00003561-00003940 The most important thing when it comes to choosing the right food for your pet is to e-ByYD5tFsI-00010-00003940-00004264 take a look at the ingredients on the label. e-ByYD5tFsI-00011-00004264-00004523 Meat should be listed first, but be careful! e-ByYD5tFsI-00012-00004523-00004923 There are certain dog foods that, instead of fresh meat, contain: e-ByYD5tFsI-00013-00004923-00005282 • Meats of unknown origin (often meat unfit for human consumption), e-ByYD5tFsI-00014-00005282-00005714 • Meats obtained from meat by-products (parts of animals unfit for human consumption). e-ByYD5tFsI-00015-00005714-00006114 Stay away from products containing these types of meats because: e-ByYD5tFsI-00016-00006114-00006508 • they are unhealthy and of worse quality, • they have a lower nutritional value, e-ByYD5tFsI-00017-00006508-00006731 • they have an inferior taste. e-ByYD5tFsI-00018-00006731-00007161 What if you find corn, wheat, or soybeans on the dog food label? e-ByYD5tFsI-00019-00007161-00007706 Corn, wheat, and soya are some of the main causes of allergies in dogs, so I would suggest e-ByYD5tFsI-00020-00007706-00007929 that you avoid them. e-ByYD5tFsI-00021-00007929-00008456 The main reason why dog food manufacturers use these kinds of ingredients is their low e-ByYD5tFsI-00022-00008456-00008556 cost. e-ByYD5tFsI-00023-00008556-00009000 Tip #2: Take a look at the list of preservatives in dog food. e-ByYD5tFsI-00024-00009000-00009285 Why are preservatives used in dog food? e-ByYD5tFsI-00025-00009285-00009838 Dog food is made with preservatives so it can stay fresh and last for as long as possible. e-ByYD5tFsI-00026-00009838-00010293 It's important to point out that there are good and bad preservatives. e-ByYD5tFsI-00027-00010293-00010589 What kinds of preservatives are good? e-ByYD5tFsI-00028-00010589-00010972 Only preservatives made from vitamins C and E are natural, making them great for keeping e-ByYD5tFsI-00029-00010972-00011213 your pet healthy. e-ByYD5tFsI-00030-00011213-00011488 What sorts of preservatives are bad? e-ByYD5tFsI-00031-00011488-00011899 Some of the preservatives are unhealthy, dangerous, or even carcinogenic. e-ByYD5tFsI-00032-00011899-00012014 Which ones? e-ByYD5tFsI-00033-00012014-00012567 Avoid dog food that contains the following: • BHA / BHT preservatives: these are highly e-ByYD5tFsI-00034-00012567-00012866 carcinogenic, • Ethoxyquin preservative: cause of allergic e-ByYD5tFsI-00035-00012866-00013341 reactions, skin problems, and organ failure, • Carrageenan: weakens immunity and increases e-ByYD5tFsI-00036-00013341-00013752 the risk of malignant tumors, • Propylene glycol: reduces the lifespan e-ByYD5tFsI-00037-00013752-00014316 of red blood cells, • Sodium Tripolyphosphate: causes skin problems. e-ByYD5tFsI-00038-00014316-00014711 These preservatives have a hugely detrimental effect on the health of your pet. e-ByYD5tFsI-00039-00014711-00015072 If you would like your dog to live a long and healthy life, I advise you to stay far e-ByYD5tFsI-00040-00015072-00015377 away from products that contain these preservatives. e-ByYD5tFsI-00041-00015377-00015772 Tip #3: Percentages of foods in the nutritional composition. e-ByYD5tFsI-00042-00015772-00016335 The name of the specific dog food you're buying should tell you a lot about that food. e-ByYD5tFsI-00043-00016335-00016745 There are a few things you might find in the name of the product. e-ByYD5tFsI-00044-00016745-00017241 1) The dog food's name includes the majority ingredient. e-ByYD5tFsI-00045-00017241-00017717 This means the product should contain 95% of the ingredient in question. e-ByYD5tFsI-00046-00017717-00018124 You want to aim for foods that mention meat in their name, such as salmon, chicken, beef, e-ByYD5tFsI-00047-00018124-00018224 etc. e-ByYD5tFsI-00048-00018224-00018790 If the food has cereals, vegetables, corn, or similar in its name, it's probably best e-ByYD5tFsI-00049-00018790-00018918 to avoid it. e-ByYD5tFsI-00050-00018918-00019459 2) The dog food's name contains the words dinner or formula. e-ByYD5tFsI-00051-00019459-00020009 Products with dinner or formula in their name contain a minimum of 25% of that ingredient. e-ByYD5tFsI-00052-00020009-00020501 3) The dog food has the words with or taste in its name. e-ByYD5tFsI-00053-00020501-00020987 The word "with" signifies that the food should contain a minimum of 3% of the ingredient, e-ByYD5tFsI-00054-00020987-00021493 while the word "taste" means that the food should only contain the taste of that ingredient. e-ByYD5tFsI-00055-00021493-00021915 In summary: • Salmon dog food – minimum 95% salmon, e-ByYD5tFsI-00056-00021915-00022245 • Salmon dinner dog food – minimum 25% salmon, e-ByYD5tFsI-00057-00022245-00022796 • Dog food with salmon – minimum 3% salmon, • Salmon flavor dog food – salmon only e-ByYD5tFsI-00058-00022796-00022948 in taste. e-ByYD5tFsI-00059-00022948-00023385 These percentages do not include the moisture in dog food, so the actual share of the listed e-ByYD5tFsI-00060-00023385-00023596 ingredient is slightly smaller. e-ByYD5tFsI-00061-00023596-00023932 Tip #4: Your individual pet's traits. e-ByYD5tFsI-00062-00023932-00024586 Every puppy is unique and has a whole world of quirks and differences compared to others. e-ByYD5tFsI-00063-00024586-00025020 If you get to know your dog, you can ensure you are only buying the very best food for e-ByYD5tFsI-00064-00025020-00025216 their specific needs. e-ByYD5tFsI-00065-00025216-00025332 How? e-ByYD5tFsI-00066-00025332-00025534 Take into consideration their: • size, e-ByYD5tFsI-00067-00025534-00025764 • age, • health (and illnesses common to their e-ByYD5tFsI-00068-00025764-00025982 breed), • way of life. e-ByYD5tFsI-00069-00025982-00026474 Depending on the size and age of your dog, you should pay particular attention to their e-ByYD5tFsI-00070-00026474-00026593 calorie intake. e-ByYD5tFsI-00071-00026593-00026946 Puppies are known to require more calories during the day. e-ByYD5tFsI-00072-00026946-00027474 When it comes to health, make sure to pay attention to any allergies your dog might e-ByYD5tFsI-00073-00027474-00027903 have, and whether they get enough water through drinking or they require wet dog food with e-ByYD5tFsI-00074-00027903-00028161 increased water content. e-ByYD5tFsI-00075-00028161-00028563 Their way of life depends on their physical activity, wherein it's necessary to give your e-ByYD5tFsI-00076-00028563-00028966 dog low-calorie food if they are physically inactive, so they do not become overweight. e-ByYD5tFsI-00077-00028966-00029597 Tip #5: Pay attention to the technologies and quality of dog food production. e-ByYD5tFsI-00078-00029597-00029999 Preserving dog food necessitates thermal processing, but even the highest quality ingredients can e-ByYD5tFsI-00079-00029999-00030336 become bad quality ones if they are processed incorrectly. e-ByYD5tFsI-00080-00030336-00030531 Makes sense? e-ByYD5tFsI-00081-00030531-00030955 Dog food comes in the following varieties: • Dry dog food (kibble), e-ByYD5tFsI-00082-00030955-00031178 • Dehydrated dog food, • Canned (wet) dog food, e-ByYD5tFsI-00083-00031178-00031350 • Raw dog food. e-ByYD5tFsI-00084-00031350-00031800 So now the question on your mind is probably, "which one of these types of food is the healthiest e-ByYD5tFsI-00085-00031800-00031930 for my dog?" e-ByYD5tFsI-00086-00031930-00032391 I prefer dehydrated dog foods, because: • they contain very few preservatives, e-ByYD5tFsI-00087-00032391-00032794 • the thermal processing is kept to a minimum, • the food is complete and well-balanced e-ByYD5tFsI-00088-00032794-00033159 (doesn't require additives), • after processing, the food retains nearly e-ByYD5tFsI-00089-00033159-00033401 all of its original nutritional value. e-ByYD5tFsI-00090-00033401-00033912 I stand behind my recommendation, but dehydrated dog food tends to be very expensive, so it e-ByYD5tFsI-00091-00033912-00034368 might be a good idea to think about something more affordable if you have more than one e-ByYD5tFsI-00092-00034368-00034468 dog. e-ByYD5tFsI-00093-00034468-00034893 Tip #6: Be careful when selecting a dog food brand. e-ByYD5tFsI-00094-00034893-00035473 Well-known dog food manufacturers pay kennels and veterinarians to endorse their products. e-ByYD5tFsI-00095-00035473-00035955 Not every famous brand is going to be the right choice for your pet's health. e-ByYD5tFsI-00096-00035955-00036290 So how do you choose the best brand for your dog? e-ByYD5tFsI-00097-00036290-00036790 It's advisable to take a look at multiple sources of information, such as: e-ByYD5tFsI-00098-00036790-00037099 1) Independent experts. e-ByYD5tFsI-00099-00037099-00037543 The best sources of information about dog food brands are independent experts who take e-ByYD5tFsI-00100-00037543-00037777 time to test various kinds of dog foods. e-ByYD5tFsI-00101-00037777-00038369 There are tests such as comparisons of the top 5 or top 10 dog food brands, as well as e-ByYD5tFsI-00102-00038369-00038815 reviews where you can see a detailed analysis and reasons why a particular dog food might e-ByYD5tFsI-00103-00038815-00039044 be better or worse. e-ByYD5tFsI-00104-00039044-00039493 I'm sure you'll agree that it's a better idea to take a look at an independent expert's e-ByYD5tFsI-00105-00039493-00039996 analysis than to trust a picture of a kennel owner next to a famous brand. e-ByYD5tFsI-00106-00039996-00040399 2) Customer experiences and reviews. e-ByYD5tFsI-00107-00040399-00040746 Customer reviews are usually a reliable source of information. e-ByYD5tFsI-00108-00040746-00041250 Still, users who leave comments sometimes have an inherent bias or lack the competency e-ByYD5tFsI-00109-00041250-00041811 to correctly and objectively judge dog foods, so take the reviews with a grain of salt. e-ByYD5tFsI-00110-00041811-00042184 3) Forums with a dog food section. e-ByYD5tFsI-00111-00042184-00042538 Internet forums are a great source of information. e-ByYD5tFsI-00112-00042538-00043040 Reputable pet forums will have both dog owners and experts recounting their experiences and e-ByYD5tFsI-00113-00043040-00043388 discussing their opinions on the best brands of dog food. e-ByYD5tFsI-00114-00043388-00043875 I suggest you take some time to look through the various information sources. e-ByYD5tFsI-00115-00043875-00044293 You should be aware that there are manufacturers who attempt to trick customers into buying e-ByYD5tFsI-00116-00044293-00044587 their products, even when it's not the best choice. e-ByYD5tFsI-00117-00044587-00045025 On top of that, the people we tend to trust (such as dog breeders or veterinarians) are e-ByYD5tFsI-00118-00045025-00045249 not always impartial. e-ByYD5tFsI-00119-00045249-00045599 Take a look through the tests conducted by independent experts - they should at least e-ByYD5tFsI-00120-00045599-00046053 tell you the reasons why they rated a particular dog food brand as the best. e-ByYD5tFsI-00121-00046053-00046477 I know choosing the best food for your dog is no simple task when you see so many different e-ByYD5tFsI-00122-00046477-00046758 brands on offer in pet stores. e-ByYD5tFsI-00123-00046758-00047068 It's easy to get lost, which is why I decided to make this video. e-ByYD5tFsI-00124-00047068-00047434 I hope you will consider following my advice on the six most important things to look for e-ByYD5tFsI-00125-00047434-00047894 in dog food, so you can choose what's best for your beloved pet. e-ByYD5tFsI-00126-00047894-00048343 Keep in mind that selecting the appropriate dog food plays an essential role in your dog's e-ByYD5tFsI-00127-00048343-00048618 health, growth, beauty, and happiness. e-ByYD5tFsI-00128-00048618-00049212 Are you aware of any other things to look for that I haven't mentioned in the video? e-ByYD5tFsI-00129-00049212-00049683 If you have any comments, critiques, or suggestions, I invite you to share them with us by leaving e-ByYD5tFsI-00130-00049683-00049902 a comment below the video. e-ByYD5tFsI-00131-00049902-00050237 I hope you've enjoyed the video, and that you will recommend it to other pet lovers e-ByYD5tFsI-00132-00050237-00050343 you know! e-ByYD5tFsI-00133-00050343-00050521 Would you like to see more? e-ByYD5tFsI-00134-00050521-00051028 In the description, I have prepared links to videos with the best, worst, and most affordable e-ByYD5tFsI-00135-00051028-00051300 foods for your dog, along with many more! e-ByYD5tFsI-00136-00051300-00051761 If you enjoyed this video and found it useful, please click the like button and subscribe e-ByYD5tFsI-00137-00051761-00052051 to the channel so you won't miss new ones in the future! e-ByYD5tFsI-00138-00052051-00052361 Let's keep our pets healthy and happy. e-ByYD5tFsI-00139-00052361-00052464 Bye! e_5Vo1CxRSy-00000-00000000-00000200 Hello everyone, and welcome to 'English e_5Vo1CxRSy-00001-00000200-00000381 Tips for Speakers of Indian Languages'. e_5Vo1CxRSy-00002-00000381-00000624 Normally, each week I present to you one e_5Vo1CxRSy-00003-00000624-00000849 common English mistake that Indians make e_5Vo1CxRSy-00004-00000849-00001032 when they are learning English, but this e_5Vo1CxRSy-00005-00001032-00001167 week I'm going to do things a little bit e_5Vo1CxRSy-00006-00001167-00001355 different. This week I'm going to present e_5Vo1CxRSy-00007-00001355-00001617 to you ten common everyday English e_5Vo1CxRSy-00008-00001617-00001809 situations, and teach you how to handle e_5Vo1CxRSy-00009-00001809-00002088 yourself in those every day situations. So e_5Vo1CxRSy-00010-00002088-00002180 let's get started. e_5Vo1CxRSy-00011-00002672-00002860 I thought it would be best if I e_5Vo1CxRSy-00012-00002860-00003080 presented to you a list of the ten e_5Vo1CxRSy-00013-00003080-00003428 everyday situations, and then you can look e_5Vo1CxRSy-00014-00003428-00003584 at them and then you can try to decide e_5Vo1CxRSy-00015-00003584-00003785 yourself how you would handle it. e_5Vo1CxRSy-00016-00003785-00003926 Then I will talk about each one and you e_5Vo1CxRSy-00017-00003926-00004105 can see how you did after that. So here e_5Vo1CxRSy-00018-00004105-00004320 is the list here. e_5Vo1CxRSy-00019-00004530-00004862 Just one other quick thing. You will probably have to pause e_5Vo1CxRSy-00020-00004862-00005087 the video and think about each answer e_5Vo1CxRSy-00021-00005087-00005380 individually. e_5Vo1CxRSy-00022-00006130-00006287 I just want to say from the start e_5Vo1CxRSy-00023-00006287-00006539 that 'How are you?' is a very good and e_5Vo1CxRSy-00024-00006539-00006722 acceptable way to say something, and it's e_5Vo1CxRSy-00025-00006722-00006959 a good fallback. You can always say 'How e_5Vo1CxRSy-00026-00006959-00007231 long you?' in every situation...and actually e_5Vo1CxRSy-00027-00007231-00007418 you have to use it, I think, in very e_5Vo1CxRSy-00028-00007418-00007667 formal situations and the situation e_5Vo1CxRSy-00029-00007667-00007820 where you don't know somebody so well. e_5Vo1CxRSy-00030-00007820-00008069 That being said, I actually don't say 'How e_5Vo1CxRSy-00031-00008069-00008204 are you?' very often in my life because e_5Vo1CxRSy-00032-00008204-00008429 I'm not often in those situations. I say e_5Vo1CxRSy-00033-00008429-00008591 these other phrases, and I've made a list for e_5Vo1CxRSy-00034-00008591-00008750 you in the slide that follow this e_5Vo1CxRSy-00035-00008750-00009011 section, and I divided them into two parts: e_5Vo1CxRSy-00036-00009011-00009254 There's the questions that start with 'how' , and the e_5Vo1CxRSy-00037-00009254-00009395 questions that start with 'what'. They have e_5Vo1CxRSy-00038-00009395-00009557 have different answers which I'll talk e_5Vo1CxRSy-00039-00009557-00009680 about in the section that follows e_5Vo1CxRSy-00040-00009680-00009947 the slide. The 'how' questions e_5Vo1CxRSy-00041-00009947-00010136 are 'How are you doing?' e_5Vo1CxRSy-00042-00010136-00010397 (that's very common), 'How's everything going? e_5Vo1CxRSy-00043-00010397-00010547 (that's also very common), e_5Vo1CxRSy-00044-00010547-00010789 'How's it going?' (that's probably the one I e_5Vo1CxRSy-00045-00010789-00011111 say the most) and 'How are things going?' e_5Vo1CxRSy-00046-00011111-00011246 Then the 'what' section: e_5Vo1CxRSy-00047-00011246-00011432 'What's up?' (that's actually very common as e_5Vo1CxRSy-00048-00011432-00011693 well), 'What's going on?' and 'What have you e_5Vo1CxRSy-00049-00011693-00011790 been up to?' e_5Vo1CxRSy-00050-00013090-00013322 Ok so the textbook answer to 'How are you?' e_5Vo1CxRSy-00051-00013322-00013551 in every textbook around the world is e_5Vo1CxRSy-00052-00013551-00013784 'I'm fine thank you, and you?' Again, e_5Vo1CxRSy-00053-00013784-00013962 it's a very acceptable answer. It's a e_5Vo1CxRSy-00054-00013962-00014234 good fallback answer. In reality, we e_5Vo1CxRSy-00055-00014234-00014381 don't actually say that very much. We e_5Vo1CxRSy-00056-00014381-00014654 answer in many different ways. If e_5Vo1CxRSy-00057-00014654-00014810 you're doing very well you could say e_5Vo1CxRSy-00058-00014810-00015104 'Great, actually. How about you?' Two e_5Vo1CxRSy-00059-00015104-00015359 things with this: so the word 'actually' is a e_5Vo1CxRSy-00060-00015359-00015506 great word that you should really get e_5Vo1CxRSy-00061-00015506-00015719 into your vocabulary -- we say it all the time --and e_5Vo1CxRSy-00062-00015719-00015923 notice I said 'How about you?' so I reflect e_5Vo1CxRSy-00063-00015923-00016062 the question back to you. e_5Vo1CxRSy-00064-00016062-00016356 That's a very important skill. You e_5Vo1CxRSy-00065-00016356-00016545 could also say 'Not bad. e_5Vo1CxRSy-00066-00016545-00016760 How's it going with you?' and that's e_5Vo1CxRSy-00067-00016760-00016962 probably the one I say the most because e_5Vo1CxRSy-00068-00016962-00017162 it's pretty neutral your'e not doing fantastic, you're not doing e_5Vo1CxRSy-00069-00017162-00017462 bad so...not bad. Then, again, I reflect e_5Vo1CxRSy-00070-00017462-00017666 the question back to you. If you're e_5Vo1CxRSy-00071-00017666-00017816 doing a little bit negative you could e_5Vo1CxRSy-00072-00017816-00018078 say 'It could be better, I guess. e_5Vo1CxRSy-00073-00018078-00018387 How are you doing?' ...so, again, you're reflecting e_5Vo1CxRSy-00074-00018387-00018603 the question. If you're doing e_5Vo1CxRSy-00075-00018603-00018684 terrible -- e_5Vo1CxRSy-00076-00018684-00018791 and if you're speaking to the right e_5Vo1CxRSy-00077-00018791-00019121 person-- you can say 'Awful, actually. It's e_5Vo1CxRSy-00078-00019121-00019241 been a rough week. e_5Vo1CxRSy-00079-00019241-00019544 How are you?' Again, I reflect the e_5Vo1CxRSy-00080-00019544-00019682 question back to you. e_5Vo1CxRSy-00081-00019682-00019826 Ok, so those are the 'how' questions, e_5Vo1CxRSy-00082-00019826-00020034 right? With the 'what' questions it's e_5Vo1CxRSy-00083-00020034-00020334 actually pretty easy. If you say...if I say e_5Vo1CxRSy-00084-00020334-00020565 to you...or if you say to me 'What's up?', I e_5Vo1CxRSy-00085-00020565-00020856 could say 'Not much. What's up with you?' e_5Vo1CxRSy-00086-00020856-00021126 'Not much' is a very good answer to the e_5Vo1CxRSy-00087-00021126-00021240 'what' questions. e_5Vo1CxRSy-00088-00022480-00022706 The standard response to 'Thank you' is e_5Vo1CxRSy-00089-00022706-00022883 of course 'You're welcome' and this is a e_5Vo1CxRSy-00090-00022883-00023186 very good response, and you can use it in e_5Vo1CxRSy-00091-00023186-00023378 any situation. I do use it quite a e_5Vo1CxRSy-00092-00023378-00023612 lot. I think I more often say 'No e_5Vo1CxRSy-00093-00023612-00023687 problem.' e_5Vo1CxRSy-00094-00023687-00024002 That's a good response to 'Thank you.' e_5Vo1CxRSy-00095-00024002-00024146 You might have learned that you can e_5Vo1CxRSy-00096-00024146-00024410 say 'My pleasure', and this is ok, but it's e_5Vo1CxRSy-00097-00024410-00024548 a little bit too much-- and a little bit e_5Vo1CxRSy-00098-00024548-00024791 too formal -- and I wouldn't use it very e_5Vo1CxRSy-00099-00024791-00024860 much. e_5Vo1CxRSy-00100-00026010-00026085 A few e_5Vo1CxRSy-00101-00026085-00026341 responses to I'm sorry -- again, I think it e_5Vo1CxRSy-00102-00026341-00026563 depends on the level of the apology. e_5Vo1CxRSy-00103-00026563-00026785 If it's...somebody's just a little bit sorry e_5Vo1CxRSy-00104-00026785-00027033 about something, you could say 'Don't e_5Vo1CxRSy-00105-00027033-00027250 worry about it.' or 'It's ok, it's no problem.' e_5Vo1CxRSy-00106-00027250-00027522 That might be a good response . If e_5Vo1CxRSy-00107-00027522-00027943 it's a huge apology, and it really e_5Vo1CxRSy-00108-00027943-00028122 affects your life, and the person says 'I'm e_5Vo1CxRSy-00109-00028122-00028269 really, really sorry.', e_5Vo1CxRSy-00110-00028269-00028450 you could say 'Apology accepted.' e_5Vo1CxRSy-00111-00029789-00030041 This one is actually the easiest of e_5Vo1CxRSy-00112-00030041-00030358 the bunch. Let's say you ask me 'Can e_5Vo1CxRSy-00113-00030358-00030658 you hand me the marker?' I would say e_5Vo1CxRSy-00114-00030658-00030872 one of two things: I would say 'Here you go.' e_5Vo1CxRSy-00115-00030872-00031250 or 'Here you are.' So 'Here you go.' 'Here you e_5Vo1CxRSy-00116-00031250-00031286 are.' e_5Vo1CxRSy-00117-00031286-00031380 That's about it. e_5Vo1CxRSy-00118-00032880-00032990 I've just cooked a dinner and I have e_5Vo1CxRSy-00119-00032990-00033181 friends and family around, and I want e_5Vo1CxRSy-00120-00033181-00033305 them to start eating because they're e_5Vo1CxRSy-00121-00033305-00033562 waiting patiently and politiely. I think e_5Vo1CxRSy-00122-00033562-00033740 what I would say in an informal e_5Vo1CxRSy-00123-00033740-00033911 situation is 'Dig in.'... e_5Vo1CxRSy-00124-00033911-00034181 so just start eating. I could also e_5Vo1CxRSy-00125-00034181-00034358 say, for example, 'Help yourself.' e_5Vo1CxRSy-00126-00034358-00034590 So just start eating, basically. e_5Vo1CxRSy-00127-00036130-00036336 In this familiar phrase that is used in e_5Vo1CxRSy-00128-00036336-00036552 many languages around the world, if you e_5Vo1CxRSy-00129-00036552-00036783 want people to enjoy the food in English e_5Vo1CxRSy-00130-00036783-00036972 then we usually use the French. You e_5Vo1CxRSy-00131-00036972-00037302 would say 'Bon Appetit'. If you don't e_5Vo1CxRSy-00132-00037302-00037608 want to use that foreign language then e_5Vo1CxRSy-00133-00037608-00037840 you could say 'Enjoy your meal.' e_5Vo1CxRSy-00134-00039220-00039403 I'm introduced to somebody, let's say e_5Vo1CxRSy-00135-00039403-00039670 someone says 'This is Timo.' and I would e_5Vo1CxRSy-00136-00039670-00040024 say 'Nice to meet you.' Then Timo would e_5Vo1CxRSy-00137-00040024-00040189 say to me back, e_5Vo1CxRSy-00138-00040189-00040462 'Nice to meet you too.' It's always good e_5Vo1CxRSy-00139-00040462-00040657 to say 'Nice to meet you, too. ' You e_5Vo1CxRSy-00140-00040657-00040920 shouldn't hesitate to do that. e_5Vo1CxRSy-00141-00041521-00041734 I just wanted to talk a little bit e_5Vo1CxRSy-00142-00041734-00042034 about a mistake I hear a lot. The e_5Vo1CxRSy-00143-00042034-00042211 first time you meet somebody you say e_5Vo1CxRSy-00144-00042211-00042418 'Nice to meet you.', but that's the only e_5Vo1CxRSy-00145-00042418-00042628 time you ever say 'Nice to meet you.' to e_5Vo1CxRSy-00146-00042628-00042838 somebody. After that you say 'Nice to e_5Vo1CxRSy-00147-00042838-00043320 see you.' or 'Nice to see you again.' e_5Vo1CxRSy-00148-00044090-00044209 It's very common in English to say e_5Vo1CxRSy-00149-00044209-00044464 'Have a nice day.' and the proper response e_5Vo1CxRSy-00150-00044464-00044809 to that is 'Same to you.' or just 'You too.' e_5Vo1CxRSy-00151-00044809-00044974 This applies for many situations. e_5Vo1CxRSy-00152-00044974-00045184 'Merry Christmas.' 'Same to you. ' 'You too.' e_5Vo1CxRSy-00153-00045184-00045421 'Happy New Year.' 'Same to you. ' e_5Vo1CxRSy-00154-00045421-00045540 'You too.' e_5Vo1CxRSy-00155-00046859-00047069 Yeah, so 'goodbye' is a very standard e_5Vo1CxRSy-00156-00047069-00047249 response. It's a very good response, and e_5Vo1CxRSy-00157-00047249-00047390 you can fall back on it. e_5Vo1CxRSy-00158-00047390-00047588 However, it's the same kind of thing as these e_5Vo1CxRSy-00159-00047588-00047735 other things. We don't actually say e_5Vo1CxRSy-00160-00047735-00047981 it that that often. I will give you some e_5Vo1CxRSy-00161-00047981-00048161 examples of other things you might say. e_5Vo1CxRSy-00162-00048161-00048419 You could say just 'bye'. You could say e_5Vo1CxRSy-00163-00048419-00048554 'bye-bye'. e_5Vo1CxRSy-00164-00048554-00048728 You could say 'See you later.', and I think e_5Vo1CxRSy-00165-00048728-00048968 that's the thing I probably say the most. You e_5Vo1CxRSy-00166-00048968-00049136 could say 'take care', and 'take care' is e_5Vo1CxRSy-00167-00049136-00049391 very nice. It's... it's not overdoing it, and e_5Vo1CxRSy-00168-00049391-00049595 it's kind of a kind way to say goodbye. e_5Vo1CxRSy-00169-00049595-00049778 You could say 'So long' which is something e_5Vo1CxRSy-00170-00049778-00050018 I also say a lot. You could say -- to be e_5Vo1CxRSy-00171-00050018-00050216 totally informal-- 'Have a good one.' e_5Vo1CxRSy-00172-00050216-00050378 That might be the informal one you might e_5Vo1CxRSy-00173-00050378-00050590 have in your arsenal. e_5Vo1CxRSy-00174-00051260-00051422 If you liked the video I hope e_5Vo1CxRSy-00175-00051422-00051624 you'll click on the thumbs up below. e_5Vo1CxRSy-00176-00051624-00051810 If you did like it, I hope you will share it e_5Vo1CxRSy-00177-00051810-00052035 with others. Also, I hope you'll e_5Vo1CxRSy-00178-00052035-00052209 consider subscribing to my channel as e_5Vo1CxRSy-00179-00052209-00052374 videos come out every week like e_5Vo1CxRSy-00180-00052374-00052665 clockwork. Next, I have a website that e_5Vo1CxRSy-00181-00052665-00052869 I'm continuously developing. It's e_5Vo1CxRSy-00182-00052869-00053022 called 'English Tips for People from e_5Vo1CxRSy-00183-00053022-00053322 India,' and I really could use your help e_5Vo1CxRSy-00184-00053322-00053496 and your input to kind of help me keep e_5Vo1CxRSy-00185-00053496-00053715 that going and to make future videos e_5Vo1CxRSy-00186-00053715-00053907 as well. Please visit that website and give e_5Vo1CxRSy-00187-00053907-00054183 some feedback. Also, I have a course e_5Vo1CxRSy-00188-00054183-00054375 called '50 Common English Mistakes', and if e_5Vo1CxRSy-00189-00054375-00054486 you follow the link in the description e_5Vo1CxRSy-00190-00054486-00054708 box below you'll get there. e_5Vo1CxRSy-00191-00054708-00054966 Finally, I have a Twitter feed which e_5Vo1CxRSy-00192-00054966-00055188 is @epicenglishtips, so I hope you'll e_5Vo1CxRSy-00193-00055188-00055311 follow me on Twitter. e_5Vo1CxRSy-00194-00055311-00055503 That's it. Thank you for watching, and see e_5Vo1CxRSy-00195-00055503-00055600 you next time. e_MT6aiVjR8-00000-00001736-00001960 can yaman broke demet's demir's heart e_MT6aiVjR8-00001-00002144-00002840 at the end of last year turkish actress demets demir hasn't only bid farewell to 2021 e_MT6aiVjR8-00002-00002840-00003544 she also closed the love chapter with turkish singer aushanko demet and aojon had a major e_MT6aiVjR8-00003-00003544-00004056 argument during their paris vacation prompting the couple to end their one-year relationship e_MT6aiVjR8-00004-00004224-00004824 following the breakup and the fact that demet's demir is a single woman once again another famous e_MT6aiVjR8-00005-00004824-00005400 bachelor's name who was previously linked to demet has come to the forefront it was kin-yaman e_MT6aiVjR8-00006-00005624-00006048 protagonists of one of kanali 5e's most popular soap operas e_MT6aiVjR8-00007-00006304-00006840 kanyaman and demetsdemir have remained in the hearts of fans who still hope to see them e_MT6aiVjR8-00008-00006840-00007688 together as a couple according to some rumors the two daydreamer actors would have had a romantic e_MT6aiVjR8-00009-00007688-00008584 as well as a secret relationship that would have ended in the worst way to be continued eCO7opjs6Sy-00000-00000000-00000210 aA a zoo in the butterfly enclosure, eCO7opjs6Sy-00001-00000210-00000488 seven drops of nectar is sufficient for eCO7opjs6Sy-00002-00000488-00000702 three butterflies. Using that information, eCO7opjs6Sy-00003-00000702-00001053 answer the questions below. The given eCO7opjs6Sy-00004-00001053-00001299 information is the rate of seven drops eCO7opjs6Sy-00005-00001299-00001596 of nectar per three butterflies. eCO7opjs6Sy-00006-00001596-00001853 Let's write this rate below in fraction eCO7opjs6Sy-00007-00001853-00002276 form. The rate again is seven drops of eCO7opjs6Sy-00008-00002276-00003108 nectar per three butterflies. The first eCO7opjs6Sy-00009-00003108-00003275 question is how many butterflies could eCO7opjs6Sy-00010-00003275-00003654 be fed with 420 drops of nectar. To answer eCO7opjs6Sy-00011-00003654-00003870 this question we need to determine an eCO7opjs6Sy-00012-00003870-00004146 equivalent rate when we have 420 drops, eCO7opjs6Sy-00013-00004146-00004419 which means this rate must be equal to eCO7opjs6Sy-00014-00004419-00004644 the equivalent rate of 420 drops eCO7opjs6Sy-00015-00004644-00005639 per an unknown number of butterflies. To eCO7opjs6Sy-00016-00005639-00005855 determine this equivalent rate, we need eCO7opjs6Sy-00017-00005855-00006330 to determine what time seven equals 420. 7 eCO7opjs6Sy-00018-00006330-00006681 times 6 is equal to 42 and therefore 7 eCO7opjs6Sy-00019-00006681-00007029 times 60 is equal to 420. If we're eCO7opjs6Sy-00020-00007029-00007379 not able to determine what to multiply by we could eCO7opjs6Sy-00021-00007379-00007754 take 420 and divide by 7. Let's go ahead and show eCO7opjs6Sy-00022-00007754-00008328 this quotien. We first determine how eCO7opjs6Sy-00023-00008328-00008729 many 7' are in 42 which is six. 6 times 7 is 42. eCO7opjs6Sy-00024-00008729-00009090 We subtract. The difference is zero. Bring eCO7opjs6Sy-00025-00009090-00009357 down the next digit, which is zero. Then eCO7opjs6Sy-00026-00009357-00009722 determine how many 7's are in 0 ,which is 0. 0 times eCO7opjs6Sy-00027-00009722-00010007 seven is zero. Subtract. The difference is eCO7opjs6Sy-00028-00010007-00010364 zero, showing the quotient is 60. And eCO7opjs6Sy-00029-00010364-00010581 therefore, to determine the equivalent eCO7opjs6Sy-00030-00010581-00011039 rate we multiply 7 drops by 60 and eCO7opjs6Sy-00031-00011039-00011336 three butterflies by 60. Again seven eCO7opjs6Sy-00032-00011336-00011736 times 60 is equal to 420. 3 times 60 eCO7opjs6Sy-00033-00011736-00012285 equals 180, which indicates 420 drops of eCO7opjs6Sy-00034-00012285-00012678 nectar is sufficient for 180 butterflies, eCO7opjs6Sy-00035-00012678-00012861 which means the answer to the first eCO7opjs6Sy-00036-00012861-00013341 question is 180 butterflies can be fed. eCO7opjs6Sy-00037-00013341-00013563 The next question is how many drops of eCO7opjs6Sy-00038-00013563-00013844 nectar would it take to feed 132 eCO7opjs6Sy-00039-00013844-00014022 butterflies. eCO7opjs6Sy-00040-00014022-00014213 we begin with the given rate of seven eCO7opjs6Sy-00041-00014213-00015024 drops per three butterflies. We need an eCO7opjs6Sy-00042-00015024-00015429 equivalent rate where we have an unknown eCO7opjs6Sy-00043-00015429-00016194 number of drops per 132 butterflies. To eCO7opjs6Sy-00044-00016194-00016407 determine this equivalent rate we need eCO7opjs6Sy-00045-00016407-00016905 to determine what times 3 equals 132. If eCO7opjs6Sy-00046-00016905-00017079 we are not able to determine what to multiply by, eCO7opjs6Sy-00047-00017079-00017502 again we can divide 132 by three. eCO7opjs6Sy-00048-00017502-00018063 Let's show that division. We first eCO7opjs6Sy-00049-00018063-00018324 determine how many threes and 13. There eCO7opjs6Sy-00050-00018324-00018570 are four threes and 13. 4 times 3 is 12. eCO7opjs6Sy-00051-00018570-00018966 And subtract. The difference is1. Bring eCO7opjs6Sy-00052-00018966-00019221 down the next digit of two and then eCO7opjs6Sy-00053-00019221-00019431 determine how many threes and 12, which eCO7opjs6Sy-00054-00019431-00019737 is 4. 4 times 3 is 12. We eCO7opjs6Sy-00055-00019737-00020025 subtract. The difference is 0. We now know eCO7opjs6Sy-00056-00020025-00020538 3 times 44 equals 132, which means to determine eCO7opjs6Sy-00057-00020538-00020838 the equivalent rate, when we have 132 eCO7opjs6Sy-00058-00020838-00021170 butterflies, we multiply 7 jdrops by 44 eCO7opjs6Sy-00059-00021170-00021555 and multiply three butterflies by 44. We eCO7opjs6Sy-00060-00021555-00021756 already know that three times 44 equals eCO7opjs6Sy-00061-00021756-00022295 132 and 7 times 44 equals 308, which means eCO7opjs6Sy-00062-00022295-00022698 the equivalent rate is 308 drops eCO7opjs6Sy-00063-00022698-00023085 of nectar per 132 butterflies. eCO7opjs6Sy-00064-00023085-00023526 Now we know it would take 308 drops of eCO7opjs6Sy-00065-00023526-00024335 nectar to feed 132 butterflies. eDkEffT6XPU-00000-00000000-00000200 SELF-CARE IS KEY! eDkEffT6XPU-00001-00000200-00000400 THE MAGIC OF SELF-CARE! eFdIvgdiiZI-00000-00000048-00000800 oh my goodness it is virtual reality is here head honey housewives have gone eFdIvgdiiZI-00001-00000800-00001288 virtual um if you're listening to this on the podcast i've been out for a while as eFdIvgdiiZI-00002-00001288-00001720 you know i was in florida this past winter really hard to work in a tropical setting eFdIvgdiiZI-00003-00001816-00002232 but um i know i've been talking a lot of you want to wander my executive clients but i haven't done eFdIvgdiiZI-00004-00002232-00002936 this podcast for a bit and we're now entering a new era ladies i've always been you know available eFdIvgdiiZI-00005-00002936-00003488 to you to talk about cutting-edge things and recruiting and how to you know up your game from eFdIvgdiiZI-00006-00003488-00004216 contingent to executive retained yada yada right but at some point i get bored of hearing myself eFdIvgdiiZI-00007-00004216-00004744 talk about the same old things and i really was looking for something new and interesting eFdIvgdiiZI-00008-00004744-00005464 um as we do our 2q executive searches and with all this ai and the metaverse going on eFdIvgdiiZI-00009-00005464-00006128 i'm going to dabble in that and i'm going to train you ladies in 2022 to queue uh continuing eFdIvgdiiZI-00010-00006128-00006776 from this point forward we're still mid-april um in the metaverse in virtual reality and i started eFdIvgdiiZI-00011-00006776-00007304 using video 20 years ago before it became popular so now that everyone's finally discovered video is eFdIvgdiiZI-00012-00007304-00007808 zoomed ever since coveted i think it's time for me to take the next step to what the future will be eFdIvgdiiZI-00013-00007808-00008320 in another 10 to 20 years so us headhunting housewives are going to start that now eFdIvgdiiZI-00014-00008320-00009024 so if you are unfamiliar with virtual reality or the metaverse you've probably heard how facebook eFdIvgdiiZI-00015-00009024-00009608 obviously is going that way very very you know early on the technology obviously eFdIvgdiiZI-00016-00009608-00010248 but there's some really cool things that we can do with it as headhunters um the or to be honest any eFdIvgdiiZI-00017-00010248-00010736 work from home woman i need i've been working from home for 20 years and i'll tell you the only thing eFdIvgdiiZI-00018-00010808-00011248 that can be a little bit of a setback so to speak is when you have these live eFdIvgdiiZI-00019-00011248-00011848 calls especially that everyone's on zoom video and um you're not wanting to go get ready for eFdIvgdiiZI-00020-00011848-00012248 it you know i did a funny clip the other day about does not you want to go upstairs and put a bra on eFdIvgdiiZI-00021-00012312-00012872 much less be professional for a client that want to quickly do a zoom live you know and i had one eFdIvgdiiZI-00022-00012872-00013360 of those days where my hair was in a messy bun and i just knew i didn't have to put on makeup and i eFdIvgdiiZI-00023-00013360-00013736 was gonna get a lot of work done that day you know when we're doing our research ladies or whatever eFdIvgdiiZI-00024-00013736-00014128 whenever your head's down and you're really into a work mode you're not wanting to go print eFdIvgdiiZI-00025-00014128-00014616 it proper often right and so this virtual reality is kind of a game changer because you can make eFdIvgdiiZI-00026-00014616-00015184 your little avatar you can day on zoom i know many people aren't going to adopt this for quite many eFdIvgdiiZI-00027-00015184-00015688 many years just like now linkedin everyone's on linkedin if you're professional eFdIvgdiiZI-00028-00015688-00016152 but when linkedin got started i remember that was also what in the early 2000s eFdIvgdiiZI-00029-00016152-00016656 people were like ah this is you know stupid nobody want to put their picture on linkedin the early eFdIvgdiiZI-00030-00016656-00017120 adopters were almost made fun of because they were putting their picture on linkedin which now if you eFdIvgdiiZI-00031-00017120-00017640 don't have a picture on linkedin good luck in the recruiting world getting hired um if you're not on eFdIvgdiiZI-00032-00017640-00018192 linkedin like i'm telling you ladies my head any housewives or anyone listening to this podcast eFdIvgdiiZI-00033-00018192-00018816 get on linkedin and so but after that you know go ahead and just dive right into the cutting eFdIvgdiiZI-00034-00018816-00019384 edge future of ai and all this virtual technology because it's going to be a game changer i can tell eFdIvgdiiZI-00035-00019384-00019832 you right now i didn't i always like to talk and do these podcasts i would like to hop on when i'm eFdIvgdiiZI-00036-00019832-00020336 having to interview candidates or speak to clients but sometimes i'm not always want to hop on a zoom eFdIvgdiiZI-00037-00020336-00020824 live video for whatever reason now with the avatar again not everyone's going to be getting used to eFdIvgdiiZI-00038-00020824-00021368 this but um this is direction we can take it and especially as us lady recruiters who are in the eFdIvgdiiZI-00039-00021368-00021792 driver's seat you know it's one thing if you're talking to your client and you're closing a deal eFdIvgdiiZI-00040-00021792-00022168 you want that live interaction but when you're talking a ton of candidates and you have some eFdIvgdiiZI-00041-00022168-00022656 interviews they would be quite fascinating to see how they do in the interview when they're talking eFdIvgdiiZI-00042-00022656-00023256 to an avatar versus you live um it's not that far-fetched because many years ago i actually eFdIvgdiiZI-00043-00023256-00023704 was a spokesperson briefly for a company called higher view who's go out there and they use ai eFdIvgdiiZI-00044-00023776-00024264 um so the camera is staring at you and they ask you questions and like the red light will go to eFdIvgdiiZI-00045-00024264-00024800 green you can answer the question but for the poor candidate they're just staring at that red dot on eFdIvgdiiZI-00046-00024800-00025264 their screen versus a live person which is always a little uncomfortable right so at least if you're eFdIvgdiiZI-00047-00025264-00025639 looking in the eyes of an avatar you know it's a little more comfortable during the interview eFdIvgdiiZI-00048-00025639-00026352 process so for interviewing lots of candidates this could be a very cool technology to use um eFdIvgdiiZI-00049-00026352-00026768 even you ladies that doesn't want to be sourcers not go all the way into the heavy interviewing eFdIvgdiiZI-00050-00026768-00027176 you know sourcing you're getting some quick information so you can email a link of your eFdIvgdiiZI-00051-00027176-00027712 avatar asking the basic questions right ladies so think about using it to where you want to eFdIvgdiiZI-00052-00027712-00028192 find out what they're um what they're looking to making their next job you know money-wise again eFdIvgdiiZI-00053-00028192-00028648 be careful of the legal things you ask around money but you can ask you know what their ideal eFdIvgdiiZI-00054-00028648-00029056 income would be for the next job you just can't ask what they were making so you know you can ask eFdIvgdiiZI-00055-00029056-00029664 questions like that using this avatar as far as travel how much travel they want to do per week um eFdIvgdiiZI-00056-00029664-00030112 you know where as far as uh that and they're where they live if they want to relocate some of those eFdIvgdiiZI-00057-00030112-00030600 basic questions you know that you want to get covered instead of sending an email if you do eFdIvgdiiZI-00058-00030600-00031039 this avatar you might get a better response there are so many ways i'm thinking about using this eFdIvgdiiZI-00059-00031039-00031616 right now even like on linkedin there's a video um technology on linkedin you can do instead of this eFdIvgdiiZI-00060-00031616-00032104 messaging so i'm curious if this avatar would even link you to that so if you send a video message eFdIvgdiiZI-00061-00032104-00032560 if they see your avatar because i bet that'll get a better response than the typical linkedin eFdIvgdiiZI-00062-00032560-00033104 um probably especially for sales forget recruiting right but um there's so many cool avenues this is eFdIvgdiiZI-00063-00033104-00033536 cutting edge edge technology if you want to learn how i did it because of course all the eFdIvgdiiZI-00064-00033536-00034016 i t i'm not i t savvy either but i figured out so things have come a long way from the years eFdIvgdiiZI-00065-00034016-00034528 you know back in 2000 when i had you know i was pregnant with madison and installing three isdn eFdIvgdiiZI-00066-00034528-00035064 lines into my home and using gosh what was the technology back then it was a polycom system to eFdIvgdiiZI-00067-00035064-00035496 get the video i can't remember what it was called to get that video going but now within literally eFdIvgdiiZI-00068-00035496-00036048 i had this idea early this morning and within within an hour i had an avatar popped up and i eFdIvgdiiZI-00069-00036048-00036512 figured out how to link it into video and how to upload that and we can make this match up with a eFdIvgdiiZI-00070-00036512-00037056 podcast so all of you ladies have honey housewives that want to learn you can learn from me i'll show eFdIvgdiiZI-00071-00037056-00037560 you how to do it so let me know you can always reach out to me at headhuntinghousewives.com eFdIvgdiiZI-00072-00037560-00037904 let me know what you think of this new avatar i'm trying to get the hand motions to go but that's eFdIvgdiiZI-00073-00037904-00038400 not working but um i find this pretty fascinating and i think it's going to be pretty cool so let eFdIvgdiiZI-00074-00038400-00039336 me know what you think and i will be coming back to you all very soon happy hunting housewives bye eFnrx3AgbLo-00000-00000010-00000423 AN AUTOPSY IS PLANNED. eFnrx3AgbLo-00001-00000423-00000430 AN AUTOPSY IS PLANNED. eFnrx3AgbLo-00002-00000430-00000527 AN AUTOPSY IS PLANNED. >> DENNIS: TRIBAL MEMBERS FROM eFnrx3AgbLo-00003-00000527-00000533 AN AUTOPSY IS PLANNED. >> DENNIS: TRIBAL MEMBERS FROM eFnrx3AgbLo-00004-00000533-00000670 AN AUTOPSY IS PLANNED. >> DENNIS: TRIBAL MEMBERS FROM TWO MINNESOTA RESERVATIONS PLAN eFnrx3AgbLo-00005-00000670-00000677 >> DENNIS: TRIBAL MEMBERS FROM TWO MINNESOTA RESERVATIONS PLAN eFnrx3AgbLo-00006-00000677-00000850 >> DENNIS: TRIBAL MEMBERS FROM TWO MINNESOTA RESERVATIONS PLAN TO FISH WITH SPEARS AND GILLNETS eFnrx3AgbLo-00007-00000850-00000857 TWO MINNESOTA RESERVATIONS PLAN TO FISH WITH SPEARS AND GILLNETS eFnrx3AgbLo-00008-00000857-00000987 TWO MINNESOTA RESERVATIONS PLAN TO FISH WITH SPEARS AND GILLNETS TO CALL ATTENTION TO FISHING eFnrx3AgbLo-00009-00000987-00000994 TO FISH WITH SPEARS AND GILLNETS TO CALL ATTENTION TO FISHING eFnrx3AgbLo-00010-00000994-00001107 TO FISH WITH SPEARS AND GILLNETS TO CALL ATTENTION TO FISHING RIGHTS THEY BELIEVE WERE eFnrx3AgbLo-00011-00001107-00001114 TO CALL ATTENTION TO FISHING RIGHTS THEY BELIEVE WERE eFnrx3AgbLo-00012-00001114-00001261 TO CALL ATTENTION TO FISHING RIGHTS THEY BELIEVE WERE GUARANTEED BY A TREATY SIGNED eFnrx3AgbLo-00013-00001261-00001267 RIGHTS THEY BELIEVE WERE GUARANTEED BY A TREATY SIGNED eFnrx3AgbLo-00014-00001267-00001458 RIGHTS THEY BELIEVE WERE GUARANTEED BY A TREATY SIGNED MORE THAN 150 YEARS AGO. eFnrx3AgbLo-00015-00001458-00001464 GUARANTEED BY A TREATY SIGNED MORE THAN 150 YEARS AGO. eFnrx3AgbLo-00016-00001464-00001708 GUARANTEED BY A TREATY SIGNED MORE THAN 150 YEARS AGO. WHITE EARTH TRIBAL MEMBER AND eFnrx3AgbLo-00017-00001708-00001714 MORE THAN 150 YEARS AGO. WHITE EARTH TRIBAL MEMBER AND eFnrx3AgbLo-00018-00001714-00001968 MORE THAN 150 YEARS AGO. WHITE EARTH TRIBAL MEMBER AND ATTORNEY FRANK BIBEAU SAYS THAT eFnrx3AgbLo-00019-00001968-00001975 WHITE EARTH TRIBAL MEMBER AND ATTORNEY FRANK BIBEAU SAYS THAT eFnrx3AgbLo-00020-00001975-00002108 WHITE EARTH TRIBAL MEMBER AND ATTORNEY FRANK BIBEAU SAYS THAT WHITE EARTH AND LEECH LAKE eFnrx3AgbLo-00021-00002108-00002115 ATTORNEY FRANK BIBEAU SAYS THAT WHITE EARTH AND LEECH LAKE eFnrx3AgbLo-00022-00002115-00002302 ATTORNEY FRANK BIBEAU SAYS THAT WHITE EARTH AND LEECH LAKE MEMBERS PLAN TO GO OUT ON LAKE eFnrx3AgbLo-00023-00002302-00002308 WHITE EARTH AND LEECH LAKE MEMBERS PLAN TO GO OUT ON LAKE eFnrx3AgbLo-00024-00002308-00002452 WHITE EARTH AND LEECH LAKE MEMBERS PLAN TO GO OUT ON LAKE BEMIDJI FRIDAY, THE DAY BEFORE eFnrx3AgbLo-00025-00002452-00002459 MEMBERS PLAN TO GO OUT ON LAKE BEMIDJI FRIDAY, THE DAY BEFORE eFnrx3AgbLo-00026-00002459-00002642 MEMBERS PLAN TO GO OUT ON LAKE BEMIDJI FRIDAY, THE DAY BEFORE THE STATE'S OFFICIAL FISHING eFnrx3AgbLo-00027-00002642-00002649 BEMIDJI FRIDAY, THE DAY BEFORE THE STATE'S OFFICIAL FISHING eFnrx3AgbLo-00028-00002649-00002716 BEMIDJI FRIDAY, THE DAY BEFORE THE STATE'S OFFICIAL FISHING OPENER. eFnrx3AgbLo-00029-00002716-00002722 THE STATE'S OFFICIAL FISHING OPENER. eFnrx3AgbLo-00030-00002722-00002872 THE STATE'S OFFICIAL FISHING OPENER. BIBEAU SAYS THE PROTESTORS WANT eFnrx3AgbLo-00031-00002872-00002879 OPENER. BIBEAU SAYS THE PROTESTORS WANT eFnrx3AgbLo-00032-00002879-00003480 OPENER. BIBEAU SAYS THE PROTESTORS WANT TO GET CITED OR ARRESTED AND eFnrx3AgbLo-00033-00003480-00003486 BIBEAU SAYS THE PROTESTORS WANT TO GET CITED OR ARRESTED AND eFnrx3AgbLo-00034-00003486-00003680 BIBEAU SAYS THE PROTESTORS WANT TO GET CITED OR ARRESTED AND THEN PRESS THE ISSUE IN COURT. eFnrx3AgbLo-00035-00003680-00003686 TO GET CITED OR ARRESTED AND THEN PRESS THE ISSUE IN COURT. eFnrx3AgbLo-00036-00003686-00003837 TO GET CITED OR ARRESTED AND THEN PRESS THE ISSUE IN COURT. TRIBAL MEMBERS TRIED A SIMILAR eFnrx3AgbLo-00037-00003837-00003843 THEN PRESS THE ISSUE IN COURT. TRIBAL MEMBERS TRIED A SIMILAR eFnrx3AgbLo-00038-00003843-00003980 THEN PRESS THE ISSUE IN COURT. TRIBAL MEMBERS TRIED A SIMILAR APPROACH THREE YEARS AGO. eFnrx3AgbLo-00039-00003980-00003987 TRIBAL MEMBERS TRIED A SIMILAR APPROACH THREE YEARS AGO. eFnrx3AgbLo-00040-00003987-00004140 TRIBAL MEMBERS TRIED A SIMILAR APPROACH THREE YEARS AGO. A CONFRONTATION NEAR BRAINERD eFnrx3AgbLo-00041-00004140-00004147 APPROACH THREE YEARS AGO. A CONFRONTATION NEAR BRAINERD eFnrx3AgbLo-00042-00004147-00004357 APPROACH THREE YEARS AGO. A CONFRONTATION NEAR BRAINERD LED TO CHARGES BUT NO CHANGES TO eFnrx3AgbLo-00043-00004357-00004364 A CONFRONTATION NEAR BRAINERD LED TO CHARGES BUT NO CHANGES TO eFnrx3AgbLo-00044-00004364-00004581 A CONFRONTATION NEAR BRAINERD LED TO CHARGES BUT NO CHANGES TO THE STATE'S POSITION. eFnrx3AgbLo-00045-00004581-00004587 LED TO CHARGES BUT NO CHANGES TO THE STATE'S POSITION. eFnrx3AgbLo-00046-00004587-00004764 LED TO CHARGES BUT NO CHANGES TO THE STATE'S POSITION. A SIMILAR FISHING EVENT WAS HELD eFnrx3AgbLo-00047-00004764-00004771 THE STATE'S POSITION. A SIMILAR FISHING EVENT WAS HELD eFnrx3AgbLo-00048-00004771-00005008 THE STATE'S POSITION. A SIMILAR FISHING EVENT WAS HELD ON LAKE BEMIDJI IN 2010. eFnrx3AgbLo-00049-00005008-00005015 A SIMILAR FISHING EVENT WAS HELD ON LAKE BEMIDJI IN 2010. eFnrx3AgbLo-00050-00005015-00005165 A SIMILAR FISHING EVENT WAS HELD ON LAKE BEMIDJI IN 2010. ABOUT 100 BAND MEMBERS TOOK PART eFnrx3AgbLo-00051-00005165-00005171 ON LAKE BEMIDJI IN 2010. ABOUT 100 BAND MEMBERS TOOK PART eFnrx3AgbLo-00052-00005171-00005288 ON LAKE BEMIDJI IN 2010. ABOUT 100 BAND MEMBERS TOOK PART THAT YEAR. eFnrx3AgbLo-00053-00005288-00005295 ABOUT 100 BAND MEMBERS TOOK PART THAT YEAR. eFnrx3AgbLo-00054-00005295-00005759 ABOUT 100 BAND MEMBERS TOOK PART THAT YEAR. CHRIS NISKANEN, THE DNR CHIEF eFnrx3AgbLo-00055-00005759-00005765 THAT YEAR. CHRIS NISKANEN, THE DNR CHIEF eFnrx3AgbLo-00056-00005765-00005942 THAT YEAR. CHRIS NISKANEN, THE DNR CHIEF COMMUNICATION OFFICER, SAYS DNR eFnrx3AgbLo-00057-00005942-00005949 CHRIS NISKANEN, THE DNR CHIEF COMMUNICATION OFFICER, SAYS DNR eFnrx3AgbLo-00058-00005949-00006179 CHRIS NISKANEN, THE DNR CHIEF COMMUNICATION OFFICER, SAYS DNR POSITION IS THAT OFF-RESERVATION eFnrx3AgbLo-00059-00006179-00006186 COMMUNICATION OFFICER, SAYS DNR POSITION IS THAT OFF-RESERVATION eFnrx3AgbLo-00060-00006186-00006436 COMMUNICATION OFFICER, SAYS DNR POSITION IS THAT OFF-RESERVATION HARVEST RIGHTS DO NOT EXIST IN eFnrx3AgbLo-00061-00006436-00006443 POSITION IS THAT OFF-RESERVATION HARVEST RIGHTS DO NOT EXIST IN eFnrx3AgbLo-00062-00006443-00006579 POSITION IS THAT OFF-RESERVATION HARVEST RIGHTS DO NOT EXIST IN THE 1855 TREATY AREA AND THAT eFnrx3AgbLo-00063-00006579-00006586 HARVEST RIGHTS DO NOT EXIST IN THE 1855 TREATY AREA AND THAT eFnrx3AgbLo-00064-00006586-00006826 HARVEST RIGHTS DO NOT EXIST IN THE 1855 TREATY AREA AND THAT STATE LAWS WILL BE UPHELD. eFnrx3AgbLo-00065-00006826-00006833 THE 1855 TREATY AREA AND THAT STATE LAWS WILL BE UPHELD. eFnrx3AgbLo-00066-00006833-00006876 THE 1855 TREATY AREA AND THAT STATE LAWS WILL BE UPHELD. NISKANEN SAYS PERSONS WHO eKRHgOz9GwM-00000-00000780-00001773 Jose Dolores Fuentes: Vernon Morris, who is currently the director of the school for mathematical and natural sciences Arizona State University eKRHgOz9GwM-00001-00001793-00001876 Vernon Morris: Thanks Jose eKRHgOz9GwM-00002-00001989-00002046 Vernon Morris: and eKRHgOz9GwM-00003-00002183-00002236 Vernon Morris: Good. eKRHgOz9GwM-00004-00002386-00002483 Vernon Morris: morning if you're. eKRHgOz9GwM-00005-00002546-00002970 Vernon Morris: over here on the west coast and good afternoon if you're in another time zone. eKRHgOz9GwM-00006-00003176-00003506 Vernon Morris: And I want to thank Jose, Lydia, CEOSE for eKRHgOz9GwM-00007-00003623-00004236 Vernon Morris: Putting on this workshop, as well as the first set of speakers, because I learned so much. eKRHgOz9GwM-00008-00004396-00004623 Vernon Morris: Listening to the generation ahead of me. eKRHgOz9GwM-00009-00004836-00005513 Vernon Morris: We were asked sort of three questions I think and i'll try to touch base a little bit on each of those in the time that I have. eKRHgOz9GwM-00010-00005706-00006110 Vernon Morris: And perhaps even address some of the questions that I saw in the. eKRHgOz9GwM-00011-00006286-00006486 Vernon Morris: In the chat which were some great questions there. eKRHgOz9GwM-00012-00006706-00007050 Vernon Morris: That had more to do with sort of actionable responses. eKRHgOz9GwM-00013-00007196-00007366 Vernon Morris: To structural racism. eKRHgOz9GwM-00014-00007566-00008223 Vernon Morris: it's different forms, if you're at the student level the Faculty level, and perhaps even at the administrator. eKRHgOz9GwM-00015-00008390-00008446 Vernon Morris: level. eKRHgOz9GwM-00016-00008790-00009836 Vernon Morris: So first question was my, what is your path to leadership, including barriers and people and circumstances that were beneficial so i'll start off talking a little bit how I. eKRHgOz9GwM-00017-00009950-00010703 Vernon Morris: came to where I am I didn't actually expect you know going to college for me was a 5050 or. eKRHgOz9GwM-00018-00010813-00011033 Vernon Morris: 6040 7030. eKRHgOz9GwM-00019-00011166-00011963 Vernon Morris: Where the lower percentage was going to college and mostly because of my experience in the public school system. eKRHgOz9GwM-00020-00012073-00012250 Vernon Morris: Was was largely negative. eKRHgOz9GwM-00021-00012420-00012503 Vernon Morris: The last. eKRHgOz9GwM-00022-00012803-00013440 Vernon Morris: Teachers teachers, that I had, who I actually had a good relationship with was my first grade teacher who I actually visited. eKRHgOz9GwM-00023-00013593-00013669 Vernon Morris: A couple years ago. eKRHgOz9GwM-00024-00013923-00014456 Vernon Morris: After about first grade it was largely combative. eKRHgOz9GwM-00025-00014669-00014800 Vernon Morris: And so. eKRHgOz9GwM-00026-00014906-00014983 Vernon Morris: My parents. eKRHgOz9GwM-00027-00015093-00015369 Vernon Morris: As most parents in my generation. eKRHgOz9GwM-00028-00015480-00016470 Vernon Morris: My generation of folks demanded excellence, so I couldn't slack off, but I certainly couldn't I certainly had a choice by the time I was done, and so I was. eKRHgOz9GwM-00029-00016580-00016706 Vernon Morris: sort of backed into college. eKRHgOz9GwM-00030-00016876-00017320 Vernon Morris: And I made a decision at the very last minute, my senior year of high school. eKRHgOz9GwM-00031-00017440-00018006 Vernon Morris: largely because I happen to visit Atlanta, and I went down to the Atlanta university. eKRHgOz9GwM-00032-00018173-00018623 Vernon Morris: Center complex and saw. eKRHgOz9GwM-00033-00018806-00019373 Vernon Morris: People who look like me having fun in college and I didn't think that was actually possible. eKRHgOz9GwM-00034-00019596-00019703 Vernon Morris: And so I. eKRHgOz9GwM-00035-00019813-00020393 Vernon Morris: Applied came back home tried to apply as quickly as I could and was accepted into morehouse college. eKRHgOz9GwM-00036-00020520-00020736 Vernon Morris: went to morehouse college and. eKRHgOz9GwM-00037-00020860-00022373 Vernon Morris: got a very strong culture shock and that it looked like everyone there was was rich I rode the bus to college from Washington state I finished my high school in eastern Washington spokane Washington. eKRHgOz9GwM-00038-00022606-00023263 Vernon Morris: is very isolating, and so I was looking to get out and just be someplace where I did not feel. eKRHgOz9GwM-00039-00023423-00024170 Vernon Morris: put upon daily, and so the bus got down to Atlanta on the greyhound. eKRHgOz9GwM-00040-00024400-00025460 Vernon Morris: picked up my suitcase of my belongings and went over to the Martin station and then took the train to the nearest train station to campus and then I walked. eKRHgOz9GwM-00041-00025576-00026146 Vernon Morris: The other three quarters of a mile the campus in August in Atlanta, which is is not pretty. eKRHgOz9GwM-00042-00026353-00027396 Vernon Morris: And I got to the campus and the parking lot was filled with BMW and Mercedes Benz, and all these cars, and you know. eKRHgOz9GwM-00043-00027503-00027963 Vernon Morris: Families dropping off their kids and I said, you know I I don't know if i'm supposed to be here. eKRHgOz9GwM-00044-00028213-00028353 Vernon Morris: And so within about two weeks. eKRHgOz9GwM-00045-00028533-00028946 Vernon Morris: I was trying to keep up with everybody else, and it ran out of my tuition money basically. eKRHgOz9GwM-00046-00029143-00030593 Vernon Morris: And the person who kept me in school was can remake day and stop me as I was running through a building to get off campus to go find a part time job to try to generate enough money to convince the registrar that I could make a partial payment. eKRHgOz9GwM-00047-00030713-00030923 Vernon Morris: And he stopped me and gave me. eKRHgOz9GwM-00048-00031043-00031573 Vernon Morris: directed me to a research job and chemistry, with the condition that I major in chemistry. eKRHgOz9GwM-00049-00031776-00032513 Vernon Morris: And when I accepted that because he said it would buy my books by my computer my act calculator take care of you know. eKRHgOz9GwM-00050-00032710-00033120 Vernon Morris: Give me a break financially until I could get the money to pay. eKRHgOz9GwM-00051-00033266-00033623 Vernon Morris: and give me a job, you said well if you major in chemistry you got to major in math. eKRHgOz9GwM-00052-00033756-00034250 Vernon Morris: said okay i'm majoring in math I like math better than chemistry actually. eKRHgOz9GwM-00053-00034416-00034693 Vernon Morris: And that was how I stayed in school. eKRHgOz9GwM-00054-00034833-00035163 Vernon Morris: My first research experience with was was with john hall jr. eKRHgOz9GwM-00055-00035413-00036373 Vernon Morris: who had a joint appointment at Georgia tech and by the time I love doing the research in the lab that's what kept me motivated kept me studying and get me in. eKRHgOz9GwM-00056-00036446-00037170 Vernon Morris: School I was able to get other scholarships and make my way through and manage my finances a little bit better after that first two weeks. eKRHgOz9GwM-00057-00037430-00037546 Vernon Morris: And I. eKRHgOz9GwM-00058-00037676-00038033 Vernon Morris: Looked at what those professors were doing. eKRHgOz9GwM-00059-00038250-00038483 Vernon Morris: And a couple of other professors actually from the same. eKRHgOz9GwM-00060-00038620-00039250 Vernon Morris: classes in chemistry would come out Jim King came out from caltech the lesser came out from Berkeley and. eKRHgOz9GwM-00061-00039353-00039546 Vernon Morris: Looking at those first. eKRHgOz9GwM-00062-00039660-00039750 Vernon Morris: role models. eKRHgOz9GwM-00063-00039996-00040066 Vernon Morris: So sort of. eKRHgOz9GwM-00064-00040203-00041386 Vernon Morris: told me that there's something that I could do, besides a job, so you know, besides go work for somebody I could actually follow my own curiosity and pursuits I could. eKRHgOz9GwM-00065-00041486-00041713 Vernon Morris: study this thing that I really liked, which was. eKRHgOz9GwM-00066-00041860-00042170 Vernon Morris: Chemistry and atmospheric sciences and. eKRHgOz9GwM-00067-00042393-00043670 Vernon Morris: and stay on that path and not have to break and do something different it allowed you know required me to continue to in school, but you know that's what I was prepared to do at that time, and so I entered Georgia tech. eKRHgOz9GwM-00068-00043863-00044303 Vernon Morris: Leaving morehouse went to Georgia tech was the first African American to. eKRHgOz9GwM-00069-00044410-00044633 Vernon Morris: get their PhD from that program and. eKRHgOz9GwM-00070-00044833-00045593 Vernon Morris: The numbers in geosciences there was one other black PhD graduated in the same year, that I graduated. eKRHgOz9GwM-00071-00045786-00046920 Vernon Morris: And this is before social media and all these things you find out through in SF oh there's one other black guy and tracking down, it turned out to be Greg Jenkins, and we still are colleagues and friends to this day. eKRHgOz9GwM-00072-00047040-00047543 Vernon Morris: But the isolation in graduate school I switch to barriers. eKRHgOz9GwM-00073-00047826-00048206 Vernon Morris: And and thinking about some of the things that I think. eKRHgOz9GwM-00074-00048323-00050333 Vernon Morris: Rita and will we talked about her john about you have to just persevere, one of the skills or or aspects of your personality that you must have almost is is a combative persistence that despite the things that are put in your path. eKRHgOz9GwM-00075-00050496-00050570 Vernon Morris: Your dog it. eKRHgOz9GwM-00076-00050693-00050953 Vernon Morris: i'm not sure if that should be a requirement. eKRHgOz9GwM-00077-00051070-00051353 Vernon Morris: In the way that it is for minority ties. eKRHgOz9GwM-00078-00051453-00053333 Vernon Morris: identities, but it was for me, and I think it was for most of the folks that I know who came in, through my in my generation folks I do think geosciences is marginally beyond what it sounds like engineering was in the 1970s, if you look at the Academy. eKRHgOz9GwM-00079-00053490-00053610 Vernon Morris: There are very few. eKRHgOz9GwM-00080-00053810-00054243 Vernon Morris: professors in the Academy with degrees in atmospheric sciences, who are black. eKRHgOz9GwM-00081-00054563-00054840 Vernon Morris: I think the numbers are in the low. eKRHgOz9GwM-00082-00054950-00056416 Vernon Morris: Think of bypass, I think the numbers are maybe in the five to 6% range from what we were able to garner from a recent study it's mostly male it's less 1% or less female. eKRHgOz9GwM-00083-00056683-00057416 Vernon Morris: I think that's largely due to some of the things that have been talked about before but also. eKRHgOz9GwM-00084-00057653-00059466 Vernon Morris: Greater choices, once you get there, that you don't have to work in a toxic environment to really realize or or fulfill what you want to do, and so I think there's a lot of attrition from the pools of folks would be qualified and ultimately be successful in the Academy. eKRHgOz9GwM-00085-00059643-00061336 Vernon Morris: But I think they've just got more choices and and psychologically and physically better choices and to compromise your your mental state or your health to try to survive in the the Academy, as it stands right now. eKRHgOz9GwM-00086-00061556-00062773 Vernon Morris: But the path of leadership as I went on, I went from Georgia tech to Lawrence livermore from Lawrence livermore to university California and then I returned to Howard university. eKRHgOz9GwM-00087-00062896-00062963 Vernon Morris: and eKRHgOz9GwM-00088-00063079-00064176 Vernon Morris: hbc us at that time and even when I first came as an undergrad I think they're unique and being able to provide you with leadership opportunities as soon as you. eKRHgOz9GwM-00089-00064229-00065103 Vernon Morris: decide that you want to undertake leadership opportunities, and so, when I came to Howard, I came in as deputy director of an asset Center which. eKRHgOz9GwM-00090-00065253-00067136 Vernon Morris: there's pluses and minuses doing that, as a pretend your faculty but what it allowed me to do was see how larger research organizations are constructed how they run out the budgets work out and develop larger Center proposals at a very early stage. eKRHgOz9GwM-00091-00067313-00068413 Vernon Morris: And that led to a number of other opportunities through the nsf career award in SF was very major in supporting me as a as a junior faculty. eKRHgOz9GwM-00092-00068573-00068993 Vernon Morris: But also building relationships in Washington DC with the other federal agencies. eKRHgOz9GwM-00093-00069176-00070603 Vernon Morris: And inspired by some of those relationships and actually African Americans in the largely in the federal agencies at NASA at noaa Department of Energy who were in related disciplines. eKRHgOz9GwM-00094-00070716-00071540 Vernon Morris: To support some of my ideas to build larger efforts and also, at the same time, try to recruit more African Americans to our. eKRHgOz9GwM-00095-00071643-00071893 Vernon Morris: And so, one of the first. eKRHgOz9GwM-00096-00072010-00072803 Vernon Morris: sort of really big steps, I think, was developing a new atmospheric sciences graduate program at our university and. eKRHgOz9GwM-00097-00072983-00073283 Vernon Morris: I think there was a lot of naivete there but. eKRHgOz9GwM-00098-00073390-00074450 Vernon Morris: Again hbc us were a place where you by and large, at that time people weren't going to tell you know that's a crazy idea you as an individual can do that. eKRHgOz9GwM-00099-00074586-00074660 Vernon Morris: And so. eKRHgOz9GwM-00100-00074820-00075850 Vernon Morris: Actually Greg Jenkins was on faculty Sonia Smith and still there ever Joseph who's now in car but light of Moses BBC there's a cluster of critical mass of. eKRHgOz9GwM-00101-00075903-00077250 Vernon Morris: Black faculty who assembled at Howard and developed a program that over its first 10 years produced about 60% of the African American PhDs and atmospheric sciences and you know, I was one of the folks who wrote the. eKRHgOz9GwM-00102-00077443-00077923 Vernon Morris: plan for that program Why would we get it implemented Howard, and ultimately got the program implemented. eKRHgOz9GwM-00103-00078063-00079176 Vernon Morris: And, actually, in addition to the black PhDs it generated 30% of the Latina PhDs and atmospheric sciences over that same period, so one Program. eKRHgOz9GwM-00104-00079316-00079366 Vernon Morris: and eKRHgOz9GwM-00105-00079546-00079966 Vernon Morris: successfully, while only two I think went into the Academy. eKRHgOz9GwM-00106-00080066-00080723 Vernon Morris: The rest of the folks are working in atmospheric sciences largely in the federal government and private sector but. eKRHgOz9GwM-00107-00080846-00082076 Vernon Morris: We recognized, even at that time that the Academy was not a welcoming place and so intentionally build relationships with the Federal agencies with private sector. eKRHgOz9GwM-00108-00082133-00083743 Vernon Morris: industries in atmospheric sciences, or a system sciences climate sciences, to make sure that we have the type of partnerships that students could move through and into career successfully so they can follow their pursuits they can follow their interests and move through and so. eKRHgOz9GwM-00109-00084013-00084323 Vernon Morris: One of the because that's not for me, one of the. eKRHgOz9GwM-00110-00084513-00084863 Vernon Morris: Things that I learned in doing this and taking actually what we're. eKRHgOz9GwM-00111-00084970-00085143 Vernon Morris: Probably large careerists. eKRHgOz9GwM-00112-00085256-00086076 Vernon Morris: Was learning how to organize groups of folks around a common idea develop strategic plans implement those plans and keep. eKRHgOz9GwM-00113-00086270-00086516 Vernon Morris: generating critical masses of. eKRHgOz9GwM-00114-00086693-00087510 Vernon Morris: Diverse talent from marginalized identities, so we focused a lot on African Americans latinx. eKRHgOz9GwM-00115-00087640-00087736 Vernon Morris: identities there. eKRHgOz9GwM-00116-00087936-00088983 Vernon Morris: And it was sort of like a snowball, as you know, ran the NASA Center successfully kicked off the atmospheric sciences graduate program it was going well. eKRHgOz9GwM-00117-00089056-00090620 Vernon Morris: We started a nonprofit color or whether we're sort of catalyzed sort of a hybrid mentoring model in atmospheric sciences largely at the American meteorological society but that built momentum in the circles that helped us sort of continue. eKRHgOz9GwM-00118-00090733-00091430 Vernon Morris: With a sort of a positive feedback to build the program to build out relationships and establish a reputation and. eKRHgOz9GwM-00119-00091573-00092680 Vernon Morris: I will say NASA was a great partner know as a great partner and then providing access to other leadership opportunities within those agencies on advisory committees. eKRHgOz9GwM-00120-00092833-00093116 Vernon Morris: seeing how other large programs worked. eKRHgOz9GwM-00121-00093296-00093990 Vernon Morris: And so we were able to I was able to leverage some of those to write for large cooperative science Center at noaa. eKRHgOz9GwM-00122-00094200-00095210 Vernon Morris: Educational partnership program with minority serving institutions was a program that came online in 2001 we successfully were awarded a. eKRHgOz9GwM-00123-00095323-00095930 Vernon Morris: cooperative science Center there I served as Director for about 18 years but that. eKRHgOz9GwM-00124-00096033-00096633 Vernon Morris: program and its successor programs allowed us not only to support the. eKRHgOz9GwM-00125-00096766-00097303 Vernon Morris: The graduate program but also graduate research and expand that graduate research into partnerships with a lot of. eKRHgOz9GwM-00126-00097356-00097996 Vernon Morris: r1 historically white institutions and build partnerships out that way, and again. eKRHgOz9GwM-00127-00098050-00099603 Vernon Morris: As built the partnerships, there was opportunities to see how things are done in a lot of different places, bring back some of those some of those promising practices to Howard, and continue to support the development of a large research infrastructure and so. eKRHgOz9GwM-00128-00099766-00099956 Vernon Morris: You know the the leadership path. eKRHgOz9GwM-00129-00100113-00101446 Vernon Morris: john's that there's a lot of fortune that goes along with, and I think that's I think it's if I were to add to that, I think the persistence and. eKRHgOz9GwM-00130-00101683-00102390 Vernon Morris: And not performing the risk analysis at each stage in a way that I think it, it tends to overtake. eKRHgOz9GwM-00131-00102503-00102826 Vernon Morris: Innovation and risk elsewhere. eKRHgOz9GwM-00132-00103043-00103253 Vernon Morris: So barriers were a lot. eKRHgOz9GwM-00133-00103446-00104720 Vernon Morris: But they varied over the course the career i'd say the barriers that I had in graduate school as a postdoc working at Lawrence livermore very different than barriers at our university various of isolation. eKRHgOz9GwM-00134-00104873-00105243 Vernon Morris: Were profound actually and i've. eKRHgOz9GwM-00135-00105383-00105559 Vernon Morris: published some on those but. eKRHgOz9GwM-00136-00105713-00106233 Vernon Morris: You know you it really does serve you well to have a strong sense of self. eKRHgOz9GwM-00137-00106390-00107023 Vernon Morris: I think not having having a network of mentors community, I think, as we mentioned. eKRHgOz9GwM-00138-00107183-00107563 Vernon Morris: Of like minded folks who who value. eKRHgOz9GwM-00139-00107713-00108426 Vernon Morris: you as a person, so that you don't feel you have to compromise yourself as you're doing your science and expanding out. eKRHgOz9GwM-00140-00108636-00109133 Vernon Morris: But the eraser certainly had an htc you trying to do, competitive research. eKRHgOz9GwM-00141-00109343-00111463 Vernon Morris: When you come from a culture or a mindset that is collaborative in nature, and that is looking to the generation behind you and say how do I lift you up versus how do I build my specific career and those appears binaries a lot in the stem Community it's easier to forget about. eKRHgOz9GwM-00142-00111590-00113009 Vernon Morris: The next generation and say i'm just going to do this science publish my papers and a worry about that a little bit later and that's a clear path than saying, I want to program build, I want to build these lattices or these. eKRHgOz9GwM-00143-00113123-00113840 Vernon Morris: structures that is going to build a generation and a Community that's no different than the one that I had to navigate. eKRHgOz9GwM-00144-00114103-00115140 Vernon Morris: In my group of colleagues who went through geoscience programs in the 80s you refer to it as a razors edge you slip. eKRHgOz9GwM-00145-00115193-00116586 Vernon Morris: you're going to get damaged pretty much you're going to lose an arm or a leg or you die, so you can't make mistakes and that's how you navigate the path and that's not how most people navigate the path that's not how the broader. eKRHgOz9GwM-00146-00116723-00117473 Vernon Morris: And marginalized privileged portion of the Community navigates it and I think that's. eKRHgOz9GwM-00147-00117616-00118793 Vernon Morris: that's something that's a huge deterrent to students coming in, who have great capacity potential, but weighing what that looks like like Why would you put yourself through that. eKRHgOz9GwM-00148-00119000-00119876 Vernon Morris: There is significant, expertise and salary devaluation both certainly at hbc us, but even beyond that I think that's a struggling to determine. eKRHgOz9GwM-00149-00120109-00120773 Vernon Morris: You know the personal taxes and limitations on you know I find that there is a lot of. eKRHgOz9GwM-00150-00120886-00121959 Vernon Morris: generational wealth that accompanies a lot of folks in the Academy, that is not part of a lot of students experiences and come from. eKRHgOz9GwM-00151-00122006-00122976 Vernon Morris: African American and latinx backgrounds who i've been affiliated with and that's really significant barrier, even for me as a single Father in graduate school, how do you. eKRHgOz9GwM-00152-00123096-00123796 Vernon Morris: You know how do you go to conferences, where you Marshal the funds to to do the things that everyone else is doing at the time. eKRHgOz9GwM-00153-00124013-00124096 Vernon Morris: And then I think. eKRHgOz9GwM-00154-00124343-00124876 Vernon Morris: The tokenism that accompanies being one of the first or one of the few. eKRHgOz9GwM-00155-00125183-00125633 Vernon Morris: The term that i've talked about with rahm Emanuel who's. eKRHgOz9GwM-00156-00125753-00126276 Vernon Morris: North Carolina state the sort of the unicorn unicorn invocation of. eKRHgOz9GwM-00157-00126400-00126859 Vernon Morris: My minorities individuals, especially in geosciences is is profound. eKRHgOz9GwM-00158-00127016-00127613 Vernon Morris: And it is also a deterrent because it's you know one person is successful, therefore. eKRHgOz9GwM-00159-00127683-00128463 Vernon Morris: Anyone elses failure is individualized is their fault, because this one person can do it, and if there's one person did something exceptional. eKRHgOz9GwM-00160-00128500-00128983 Vernon Morris: Then everyone should be able to do it because they did it, and that means there must not be any barriers and so that. eKRHgOz9GwM-00161-00129056-00130159 Vernon Morris: Your success is weaponized in certain ways that you have to be aware of if you're going to try to bring other people along especially along the path is fraud is the past that that we were able to navigate. eKRHgOz9GwM-00162-00130390-00130456 Vernon Morris: And I think. eKRHgOz9GwM-00163-00130626-00131316 Vernon Morris: that's something that does not get discuss in critical ways in mentoring, a lot of times. eKRHgOz9GwM-00164-00131500-00132476 Vernon Morris: You know, and I think the mentoring model is also problematic the single mentor mentoring model is is outdated I think there's more and more literature that's suggesting that that be different. eKRHgOz9GwM-00165-00132590-00134113 Vernon Morris: But I think it's vital and again the first panel did a great job and covering a lot of ground it's vital that the whatever the you call them entering it needs to be critical enough to always place a value on. eKRHgOz9GwM-00166-00134220-00135020 Vernon Morris: The individuals person your self care you're worth your innate worth that you bring into the field. eKRHgOz9GwM-00167-00135153-00135873 Vernon Morris: Because I don't think that equity and justice is always does it always has to be transactional that it has to be. eKRHgOz9GwM-00168-00135946-00137226 Vernon Morris: we're do this because we benefit because if it's if it's lens only as being transactional because it's actually a moral imperative, just like equality in society as a moral imperative. eKRHgOz9GwM-00169-00137520-00138873 Vernon Morris: If it's couches being transactional than if if you don't receive greater benefits, because you included more people, then you have a rationale for saying okay let's not include those people anymore, because we didn't get the benefit with our. eKRHgOz9GwM-00170-00139013-00139556 Vernon Morris: And so I think it is incumbent upon leadership moving forward. eKRHgOz9GwM-00171-00139673-00140846 Vernon Morris: In the Academy in particular that they'd be fully accountable for equity for justice in stem and the full representation that goes along with that. eKRHgOz9GwM-00172-00140986-00141493 Vernon Morris: representation is a is an indicator of a greater. eKRHgOz9GwM-00173-00141623-00142630 Vernon Morris: Quality of the Community and the goal should not be how many people, we have in the room who look this way or that way or identify this way or that way. eKRHgOz9GwM-00174-00142686-00144083 Vernon Morris: But does everyone, you know, is it an equitable and just community, so that everyone has the ability to be their true self in the space and when you're trying to you know. eKRHgOz9GwM-00175-00144230-00146030 Vernon Morris: When you're trying to address the types of problems that we need to address, especially in geosciences but really in science and society that you're doing it in a fully equitable way to recognizing the value of indigenous knowledge you're recognizing the value of. eKRHgOz9GwM-00176-00146213-00147466 Vernon Morris: cultural knowledge across all the cultural riches it's an United States and you're doing in a critical way where you recognize what the structural barriers are so I don't want to i'll jump to. eKRHgOz9GwM-00177-00147773-00147890 Vernon Morris: A little bit of the. eKRHgOz9GwM-00178-00148393-00149453 Vernon Morris: Other questions and certainly yield time to my colleague gilda but where are we in terms of preparing and nurturing rising leaders. eKRHgOz9GwM-00179-00149570-00149793 Vernon Morris: I think in terms of a comprehensive strategy. eKRHgOz9GwM-00180-00149976-00150883 Vernon Morris: What came to mind is that we're in the great dismal swamp and first sound that might not sound so grateful and we're not in a great place. eKRHgOz9GwM-00181-00151003-00151770 Vernon Morris: But the history of the great dismal swamp is is really complex and unique, it was a place where African American. eKRHgOz9GwM-00182-00151963-00153406 Vernon Morris: In slave escapes and built coalition's across indigenous communities across sort of proletariat working communities that were actually marginalized and developed. eKRHgOz9GwM-00183-00153520-00154320 Vernon Morris: A knowledge base and skill and society that was turns out to be very valuable and translated, a lot of things back into mean society. eKRHgOz9GwM-00184-00154440-00154563 Vernon Morris: But it was a harboring place. eKRHgOz9GwM-00185-00154666-00154850 Vernon Morris: It was sort of a. eKRHgOz9GwM-00186-00155133-00155213 Vernon Morris: Temporary. eKRHgOz9GwM-00187-00155406-00156533 Vernon Morris: stage and I hope that we are in a temporary state that will lead to a much better place in terms of generating leadership that is equitable and just an inclusive. eKRHgOz9GwM-00188-00156746-00158306 Vernon Morris: we've got to be intentional about it, though, and I don't believe that we are very intentional about focusing on barriers that happened early I think that's good you know recruitment is very intentional is intentional in a lot of places. eKRHgOz9GwM-00189-00158496-00160523 Vernon Morris: But there's a number of people at various stages in the pipeline, who, there was an intentionality at the MID level of bringing in cluster hires of folks back from industry recruiting people who decided not to go into Academy, but brought them in you still have huge amount of talent. eKRHgOz9GwM-00190-00160633-00160773 Vernon Morris: That exists right now. eKRHgOz9GwM-00191-00160883-00162833 Vernon Morris: That doesn't need to be erased or excluded or ignored at the expense of trying to generate a new fresh pool of students coming through I think you can do that in Simon in parallel, I think that there can be some creative ways of recruiting into the Academy particular. eKRHgOz9GwM-00192-00162993-00163326 Vernon Morris: leadership from industry leadership from the Federal Government. eKRHgOz9GwM-00193-00163506-00163583 Vernon Morris: More. eKRHgOz9GwM-00194-00163733-00164243 Vernon Morris: Balanced partnerships with hbc programs, which are producing these outsized. eKRHgOz9GwM-00195-00164400-00164966 Vernon Morris: numbers of students who go on to get PhDs but also have more diverse faculty and how do you. eKRHgOz9GwM-00196-00165070-00165846 Vernon Morris: support and recruit and cultivate diverse faculty if that's if that's truly the challenge. eKRHgOz9GwM-00197-00166130-00166230 Vernon Morris: And so I think it's. eKRHgOz9GwM-00198-00166396-00167393 Vernon Morris: Another part of the leadership generation is doing it is moving from the current models that we have that current tend to dominate in the Academy. eKRHgOz9GwM-00199-00167570-00167710 Vernon Morris: I think we've got to. eKRHgOz9GwM-00200-00167843-00168516 Vernon Morris: flatten the Academy i'm not convinced that we can make the changes that we need to make. eKRHgOz9GwM-00201-00168630-00169403 Vernon Morris: and preserve the hierarchical structures in the Academy, the current dominant forms of promotion and tenure. eKRHgOz9GwM-00202-00169620-00169840 Vernon Morris: Evaluation that we currently have. eKRHgOz9GwM-00203-00169943-00170573 Vernon Morris: Because I think they devalue specifically of the types of contributions and. eKRHgOz9GwM-00204-00170736-00170923 Vernon Morris: Knowledge ways and. eKRHgOz9GwM-00205-00171076-00171956 Vernon Morris: Intellectual frameworks that a lot of bypass students and scholars emerging scholars and existing scholars bring to the fore. eKRHgOz9GwM-00206-00171990-00173520 Vernon Morris: That can actually enhance the scientific community, and so I think we have to be transformational in the Academy, and that means policies have to change, and it means that power structures and decision making structures have to change and be more inclusive. eKRHgOz9GwM-00207-00173623-00174400 Vernon Morris: Because, if you have if you only bring in junior faculty you only bringing in graduate student only bringing in undergrad students they're not making any decisions. eKRHgOz9GwM-00208-00174653-00176423 Vernon Morris: And their fb you're bringing them in on a transactional basis okay you're a diversity higher your diversity, you know scholarship or bringing you in because we need to get more diverse but you're gonna have to navigate this at a disadvantage. eKRHgOz9GwM-00209-00176633-00177886 Vernon Morris: you're kind of setting up people to fail unless they happen to be these unicorns that you then token is once they get through the system, so this is just feeding the system in the same way that's been operating for the last. eKRHgOz9GwM-00210-00178020-00178306 Vernon Morris: 50 to 70 sort of Jim crow years. eKRHgOz9GwM-00211-00178480-00178600 Vernon Morris: Is that a time signal for me. eKRHgOz9GwM-00212-00178626-00178680 Jose Dolores Fuentes: Yes eLOQw0Hx34u-00000-00000009-00000416 Hey guys, it's Annabelle Birchcastle here! Before I begin the video, eLOQw0Hx34u-00001-00000417-00001017 I just want to say I'm not a professional singer or songwriter. This is all just for fun. eLOQw0Hx34u-00002-00001096-00001296 And... Uh... Yeah, I hope you enjoy! eLOQw0Hx34u-00003-00001315-00001515 Everyday I go on, eLOQw0Hx34u-00004-00001563-00002081 Then I see everyone welcoming me. It's such a nice place, eLOQw0Hx34u-00005-00002134-00002942 Where we can run and race. It's a chance I never thought I'd have. (Ooh) eLOQw0Hx34u-00006-00003034-00003279 They are the sweetest people I know, eLOQw0Hx34u-00007-00003336-00003602 the best way to describe is magical. eLOQw0Hx34u-00008-00003654-00003854 It's hard to express, eLOQw0Hx34u-00009-00003907-00004107 the love and happiness, eLOQw0Hx34u-00010-00004146-00004496 I've experienced. eLOQw0Hx34u-00011-00004496-00004686 I can never forget them. eLOQw0Hx34u-00012-00004812-00005258 Cuz I know at the end, at the end of the day, we're all together as one. eLOQw0Hx34u-00013-00005370-00005742 Cuz I know (cuz I know), we'll be eLOQw0Hx34u-00014-00005758-00005958 Pink Rabbits Forever. eLOQw0Hx34u-00015-00006069-00006268 Pink Rabbits Forever. eLOQw0Hx34u-00016-00006268-00006747 We'll be pink rabbits forever. We'll be pink rabbits forever, eLOQw0Hx34u-00017-00006792-00007248 We'll be pink rabbits, pink rabbits forever. eLOQw0Hx34u-00018-00007266-00007466 They tell me how lonely, eLOQw0Hx34u-00019-00007518-00008198 They were before I found them. Crying and hiding alone, no place to call their home. eLOQw0Hx34u-00020-00008256-00008740 But now they've seen the light and found a better place for their eLOQw0Hx34u-00021-00008764-00009350 Personalities to thrive. I know we've had our share of eLOQw0Hx34u-00022-00009360-00010046 sadness, but now we found our way, now time to find a better si-iide. eLOQw0Hx34u-00023-00010090-00010850 They are the sweetest people I know. The best way describe is magical. It's hard to express, eLOQw0Hx34u-00024-00010918-00011570 The love and happiness I've experienced. I can never forget them. eLOQw0Hx34u-00025-00011677-00012122 Cuz you know, at the end, at the end of the day... eLOQw0Hx34u-00026-00012184-00012420 the best way to describe is, eLOQw0Hx34u-00027-00012471-00012761 Best way to describe is magical, eLOQw0Hx34u-00028-00012822-00013022 Cuz I know at the end of the day.. eLOQw0Hx34u-00029-00013094-00013694 We're all together as one cuz I know cuz I know we'll be pink rabbits forever. eLOQw0Hx34u-00030-00013794-00013994 pink rabbits forever! eLOQw0Hx34u-00031-00014047-00014249 We'll be pink rabbits forever! eLOQw0Hx34u-00032-00014313-00014726 We'll be pink rabbits, pink rabbits forever. eLOQw0Hx34u-00033-00014916-00015116 So now that you know, eLOQw0Hx34u-00034-00015187-00015422 Then we've been through so much. eLOQw0Hx34u-00035-00015475-00016008 Maybe you'll understand how much we've changed through all of the harsh realities... eLOQw0Hx34u-00036-00016224-00016546 the harsh realities. eLOQw0Hx34u-00037-00016620-00017336 But at the end of the day we'll be pink rabbits we'll be pink rabbits forever. epVlIDcFNdu-00000-00000017-00000221 - Coming up, Congress may be on vacation epVlIDcFNdu-00001-00000221-00000402 but that isn't stopping the advance of epVlIDcFNdu-00002-00000402-00000578 privatized air traffic control. epVlIDcFNdu-00003-00000578-00000921 What you can do to reach your rep during recess. epVlIDcFNdu-00004-00000921-00001258 Plus, flight instruction without the instructor. epVlIDcFNdu-00005-00001258-00001488 The Spirit of St. Louis flies again epVlIDcFNdu-00006-00001488-00001776 and the new ultralight that is making a big splash. epVlIDcFNdu-00007-00001776-00002143 AOPA Live This Week begins in just a moment. epVlIDcFNdu-00008-00002342-00002488 - [Announcer] Build and fly with the epVlIDcFNdu-00009-00002488-00002637 Sonex Aircraft B-Models. epVlIDcFNdu-00010-00002637-00002918 The B-Models offer more room and comfort, more fuel, epVlIDcFNdu-00011-00002918-00003170 more panel space, more engine choices epVlIDcFNdu-00012-00003170-00003511 and the same great Sonex Aircraft flight characteristics. epVlIDcFNdu-00013-00003511-00003802 Learn more at SonexAircraft.com. epVlIDcFNdu-00014-00003802-00004061 (upbeat music) epVlIDcFNdu-00015-00004365-00004618 - [Narrator] This is AOPA Live This Week epVlIDcFNdu-00016-00004618-00004926 with Tom Haines and Melissa Rudinger. epVlIDcFNdu-00017-00005045-00005211 - Your Congressman may be taking a vacation epVlIDcFNdu-00018-00005211-00005522 but the threat of privatized air traffic control is not. epVlIDcFNdu-00019-00005522-00005749 Now is the time to corner them at home. epVlIDcFNdu-00020-00005749-00006109 Thanks for being with us, Melissa is on assignment. epVlIDcFNdu-00021-00006109-00006326 With many members of Congress taking a break, epVlIDcFNdu-00022-00006326-00006515 they are often in their home districts epVlIDcFNdu-00023-00006515-00006671 for the August recess. epVlIDcFNdu-00024-00006671-00006926 Reach out to them or visit them face-to-face, epVlIDcFNdu-00025-00006926-00007342 let them know how disastrous HR2997 is for aviation. epVlIDcFNdu-00026-00007470-00007646 We have resources for you to get in touch epVlIDcFNdu-00027-00007646-00007925 with your officials and to learn more about the issue, epVlIDcFNdu-00028-00007925-00008267 go to www.aopa.org/takeaction. epVlIDcFNdu-00029-00008558-00008808 We're hoping you recovered from EAA AirVenture in Oshkosh, epVlIDcFNdu-00030-00008808-00009161 we're still catching up but man it was a great year. epVlIDcFNdu-00031-00009161-00009302 We're grateful for the opportunity we had epVlIDcFNdu-00032-00009302-00009544 to visit with so many of you at the show. epVlIDcFNdu-00033-00009544-00009703 If you didn't make it, you can catch epVlIDcFNdu-00034-00009703-00009870 all our coverage online. epVlIDcFNdu-00035-00009870-00010100 We did three shows and close to epVlIDcFNdu-00036-00010100-00010351 600,000 people attended this year. epVlIDcFNdu-00037-00010351-00010768 EAA boss Jack Pelton says that's up 5% from last year. epVlIDcFNdu-00038-00010832-00011206 We know it felt busier, especially early in the week. epVlIDcFNdu-00039-00011206-00011615 More than 10,000 aircraft in all flew in for that big event. epVlIDcFNdu-00040-00011615-00011909 And one very unusual aircraft flew out epVlIDcFNdu-00041-00011909-00012152 on Lake Winnebago after the winds died down. epVlIDcFNdu-00042-00012152-00012469 (plane engine buzzes) epVlIDcFNdu-00043-00012622-00012943 It might look more like a flying king size mattress epVlIDcFNdu-00044-00012943-00013152 but the Kitty Hawk is for real. epVlIDcFNdu-00045-00013152-00013474 It's an ultralight, no pilot certificate required, epVlIDcFNdu-00046-00013474-00013776 and for designer Todd Reichert, ultralight limits epVlIDcFNdu-00047-00013776-00014022 were an exciting engineering challenge. epVlIDcFNdu-00048-00014022-00014302 - You need to rethink a couple things about aircraft design epVlIDcFNdu-00049-00014302-00014449 but what you're gonna end up with is something epVlIDcFNdu-00050-00014449-00014866 that is just super light, doesn't take that much power, epVlIDcFNdu-00051-00014870-00015001 and that anybody can fly. epVlIDcFNdu-00052-00015001-00015133 - [Tom] This prototype is limited to about epVlIDcFNdu-00053-00015133-00015283 three minutes of flight time, epVlIDcFNdu-00054-00015283-00015517 but the commercial model will be more capable. epVlIDcFNdu-00055-00015517-00015642 - The product that we're gonna be releasing epVlIDcFNdu-00056-00015642-00015901 by the end of the year, it's gonna have a longer flight time epVlIDcFNdu-00057-00015901-00016318 about 15 to 20 minutes of hover with a 200-pound pilot. epVlIDcFNdu-00058-00016410-00016642 It'll be limited to 15 feet over the water epVlIDcFNdu-00059-00016642-00016891 and about 25 miles an hour. epVlIDcFNdu-00060-00016891-00017104 But I mean the next step and the longer term epVlIDcFNdu-00061-00017104-00017304 vision of the company is of course to be able to epVlIDcFNdu-00062-00017304-00017495 start expanding that envelope. epVlIDcFNdu-00063-00017495-00017642 - [Tom] And Reichert says the Kitty Hawk epVlIDcFNdu-00064-00017642-00017829 is very easy to fly. epVlIDcFNdu-00065-00017829-00017989 - Yeah, it's a very different experience. epVlIDcFNdu-00066-00017989-00018249 I mean you're literally just hovering there epVlIDcFNdu-00067-00018249-00018382 and it's very, very stable, epVlIDcFNdu-00068-00018382-00018570 and when you take your hands off the controls epVlIDcFNdu-00069-00018570-00018879 it just sits there level, so it's stabilizing itself. epVlIDcFNdu-00070-00018879-00019296 Then you've got kind of the vibration of the aircraft epVlIDcFNdu-00071-00019324-00019581 and it's got fairly snappy control. epVlIDcFNdu-00072-00019581-00019799 So it goes exactly where you want, epVlIDcFNdu-00073-00019799-00019978 you move your thumb to here epVlIDcFNdu-00074-00019978-00020252 and then the aircraft banks to here. epVlIDcFNdu-00075-00020252-00020535 So it's a neat experience. epVlIDcFNdu-00076-00020535-00020858 I was amazed at how quickly people picked it up. epVlIDcFNdu-00077-00020858-00021038 - Reichert is looking forward towards epVlIDcFNdu-00078-00021038-00021284 machines that will fly higher, over land, epVlIDcFNdu-00079-00021284-00021576 and for longer periods of time. epVlIDcFNdu-00080-00021576-00021772 Many vendors are celebrating a busy week. epVlIDcFNdu-00081-00021772-00021926 One of the more popular items that made epVlIDcFNdu-00082-00021926-00022187 its debut for the show was the production version epVlIDcFNdu-00083-00022187-00022368 of the Best Tugs Alpha. epVlIDcFNdu-00084-00022368-00022589 It's an electric tug for light GA aircraft epVlIDcFNdu-00085-00022589-00022829 featuring the same technology that is in epVlIDcFNdu-00086-00022829-00023074 the larger models offered by Best Tugs. epVlIDcFNdu-00087-00023074-00023232 - We decided to go all out and do the full epVlIDcFNdu-00088-00023232-00023626 digital control, auto throttles, auto braking, epVlIDcFNdu-00089-00023626-00023823 regenerative braking to charge batteries, epVlIDcFNdu-00090-00023823-00024196 all the high tech stuff that's made Best Tugs, Best Tugs epVlIDcFNdu-00091-00024196-00024424 we thought we'll put it in the little package and we did. epVlIDcFNdu-00092-00024424-00024662 - Best Tugs uses advanced computer controls, epVlIDcFNdu-00093-00024662-00024835 similar to electric automobiles. epVlIDcFNdu-00094-00024835-00025089 The Alpha is priced at $2,995. epVlIDcFNdu-00095-00025089-00025505 You can find more information on the Best Tugs website. epVlIDcFNdu-00096-00025537-00025876 Another novel product at Osh, just a hanger over epVlIDcFNdu-00097-00025876-00026293 we found GripLockTies, they're zip ties with a rubber liner. epVlIDcFNdu-00098-00026298-00026462 They're safe for use in airplanes. epVlIDcFNdu-00099-00026462-00026650 Their inventor is a pilot and he wanted epVlIDcFNdu-00100-00026650-00026852 a better way to lash down cables. epVlIDcFNdu-00101-00026852-00027164 - What we've done with the rubber-lined GripLockTie epVlIDcFNdu-00102-00027164-00027580 is that rubber pads it, so when you go and you close it, epVlIDcFNdu-00103-00027582-00027768 it goes close, close, close epVlIDcFNdu-00104-00027768-00027954 and then it'll pad around everything. epVlIDcFNdu-00105-00027954-00028140 Then you can hear those nice big clicks. epVlIDcFNdu-00106-00028140-00028392 It'll go to the (tie buzzes) epVlIDcFNdu-00107-00028392-00028772 it'll go to that next spot, and then the nylon relaxes. epVlIDcFNdu-00108-00028772-00028929 You take the tension off the nylon, epVlIDcFNdu-00109-00028929-00029094 and then the nylon's not always gonna be epVlIDcFNdu-00110-00029094-00029239 stretching and pulling. epVlIDcFNdu-00111-00029239-00029522 - Also at Osh, some incredible new technology. epVlIDcFNdu-00112-00029522-00029813 Imagine flight training sans the instructor, epVlIDcFNdu-00113-00029813-00030020 or at least sans human instructor. epVlIDcFNdu-00114-00030020-00030260 Redbird's GIFT, or guided independent flight training epVlIDcFNdu-00115-00030260-00030541 program doesn't seek to replace the CFI, epVlIDcFNdu-00116-00030541-00030721 but it hopes to supplement human instructors epVlIDcFNdu-00117-00030721-00030910 with artificial intelligence. epVlIDcFNdu-00118-00030910-00031317 AOPA pilot editor Ian Twombly has the story. epVlIDcFNdu-00119-00031317-00031562 - [Ian] People are lined up to work on their flying skills epVlIDcFNdu-00120-00031562-00031780 but there's no human to give them dual. epVlIDcFNdu-00121-00031780-00031894 They're working on their skills epVlIDcFNdu-00122-00031894-00032138 with the help of artificial intelligence. epVlIDcFNdu-00123-00032138-00032319 - GIFT is our new product that is a epVlIDcFNdu-00124-00032319-00032570 private pilot maneuvers training supplement. epVlIDcFNdu-00125-00032570-00032940 It allows students to fly 33 maneuvers that'll probably be epVlIDcFNdu-00126-00032940-00033242 in the ACS, the private pilot's license, epVlIDcFNdu-00127-00033242-00033633 in the sim with pre-flight materials that'll epVlIDcFNdu-00128-00033633-00033812 teach them how to fly the maneuver. epVlIDcFNdu-00129-00033812-00034057 Then it's a mission that's done in the simulator epVlIDcFNdu-00130-00034057-00034431 with coaching, feedback, and instruction epVlIDcFNdu-00131-00034431-00034613 that's provided by the sim itself, epVlIDcFNdu-00132-00034613-00034796 and then a score that's generated at the end epVlIDcFNdu-00133-00034796-00035005 so they can see and track their performance epVlIDcFNdu-00134-00035005-00035334 over all the maneuvers and multiple attempts epVlIDcFNdu-00135-00035334-00035634 of an individual maneuver. epVlIDcFNdu-00136-00035634-00035806 - [Ian] The course uses new Redbird software epVlIDcFNdu-00137-00035806-00036107 to drive the sim and deliver the training materials. epVlIDcFNdu-00138-00036107-00036279 Short video segments introduce basic epVlIDcFNdu-00139-00036279-00036472 flight training concepts such as stalls, epVlIDcFNdu-00140-00036472-00036813 steep turns, and even takeoffs and landings. epVlIDcFNdu-00141-00036813-00037003 The student can then get into the sim epVlIDcFNdu-00142-00037003-00037217 and practice the maneuver under the guidance epVlIDcFNdu-00143-00037217-00037457 of the virtual instructor. epVlIDcFNdu-00144-00037457-00037648 Redbird's Josh Haranagel said the system epVlIDcFNdu-00145-00037648-00037907 isn't meant to replace traditional training. epVlIDcFNdu-00146-00037907-00038053 - Based on our experience, we think the sim epVlIDcFNdu-00147-00038053-00038258 should be more of an integrated part of the training. epVlIDcFNdu-00148-00038258-00038514 So throughout the whole course of your training epVlIDcFNdu-00149-00038514-00038857 you should be sort getting in the sim where appropriate. epVlIDcFNdu-00150-00038857-00038995 - [Ian] GIFT covers virtually all the epVlIDcFNdu-00151-00038995-00039184 private pilot maneuvers, and Harnagel said epVlIDcFNdu-00152-00039184-00039481 future courses are planned for instrument training as well. epVlIDcFNdu-00153-00039481-00039740 Ian Twombly, AOPA Live. epVlIDcFNdu-00154-00039740-00039835 - Thanks Ian. epVlIDcFNdu-00155-00039835-00040187 GIFT is available for purchase through flight schools. epVlIDcFNdu-00156-00040187-00040425 And speaking of flight training, one last reminder epVlIDcFNdu-00157-00040425-00040587 we need to hear from you. epVlIDcFNdu-00158-00040587-00040831 If you've taken flight instruction in the past year, epVlIDcFNdu-00159-00040831-00041189 fill out our 2017 flight training experience survey. epVlIDcFNdu-00160-00041189-00041398 There's only about 10 days left to do so. epVlIDcFNdu-00161-00041398-00041649 We'll use the data to improve flight training. epVlIDcFNdu-00162-00041649-00042055 You'll find the survey, well you know where, on our website. epVlIDcFNdu-00163-00042055-00042384 When we come back, the emergency rescue that wasn't, epVlIDcFNdu-00164-00042384-00042718 and the Spirit of St. Louis flies again. epVlIDcFNdu-00165-00042965-00043265 (lively rock music) epVlIDcFNdu-00166-00044559-00044958 - [Announcer] Breitling, instruments for professionals. epVlIDcFNdu-00167-00044958-00045086 - Welcome back. epVlIDcFNdu-00168-00045086-00045426 You may remember Airbus Perlan Mission II. epVlIDcFNdu-00169-00045426-00045593 It's the high-altitude glider hoping to epVlIDcFNdu-00170-00045593-00045730 break the world record. epVlIDcFNdu-00171-00045730-00046008 Well this week the crew reached a new high altitude. epVlIDcFNdu-00172-00046008-00046198 These amazing images are from a flight epVlIDcFNdu-00173-00046198-00046492 that made it to 32,500 feet. epVlIDcFNdu-00174-00046492-00046774 The flight is over Patagonia in Argentina. epVlIDcFNdu-00175-00046774-00047191 You can follow the team's progress on their Facebook page. epVlIDcFNdu-00176-00047215-00047608 From high up in altitude to down low where sea planes fly. epVlIDcFNdu-00177-00047608-00047888 ICON Aircraft is back in the swing of deliveries. epVlIDcFNdu-00178-00047888-00048120 The company announced at Oshkosh that six customers epVlIDcFNdu-00179-00048120-00048387 have received airplanes in the last two months. epVlIDcFNdu-00180-00048387-00048694 The company had been faced with a series of setbacks epVlIDcFNdu-00181-00048694-00048888 over the past year. epVlIDcFNdu-00182-00048888-00049251 Speaking of amphibs, here's a water rescue that wasn't. epVlIDcFNdu-00183-00049251-00049493 The Chicago Fire Department sent emergency crews epVlIDcFNdu-00184-00049493-00049818 out to save the flight crew of the Albatross. epVlIDcFNdu-00185-00049818-00049970 They had taken calls than an airplane epVlIDcFNdu-00186-00049970-00050087 had crashed in the water. epVlIDcFNdu-00187-00050087-00050283 Well it turns out it was just a nice day epVlIDcFNdu-00188-00050283-00050467 and they landed on Lake Michigan for a swim. epVlIDcFNdu-00189-00050467-00050738 And hey, who can blame them for that? epVlIDcFNdu-00190-00050738-00050947 And if your summer plans have you flying epVlIDcFNdu-00191-00050947-00051155 to Lake Michigan, heads up. epVlIDcFNdu-00192-00051155-00051383 The airport on Mackinac Island will be closed epVlIDcFNdu-00193-00051383-00051519 later this summer. epVlIDcFNdu-00194-00051519-00051795 Crews will close the runway of the popular island airport epVlIDcFNdu-00195-00051795-00052212 for five days in early September to do repairs. epVlIDcFNdu-00196-00052219-00052611 A timely reminder, check NOTAMS before you fly. epVlIDcFNdu-00197-00052710-00052934 And if you think of iconic airplanes, epVlIDcFNdu-00198-00052934-00053099 there's a few that come to mind, epVlIDcFNdu-00199-00053099-00053457 the Wright Flyer, Rutan Voyager, Spirit of St. Louis. epVlIDcFNdu-00200-00053457-00053699 And after decades of work, one replica of epVlIDcFNdu-00201-00053699-00053951 Charles Lindbergh's famous Ryan has epVlIDcFNdu-00202-00053951-00054282 taken to the skies of New York once again. epVlIDcFNdu-00203-00054282-00054699 AOPA Pilot Features Editor Julie Walker has the story. epVlIDcFNdu-00204-00054899-00055136 - [Julie] It's been 90 years since the Spirit of St. Louis epVlIDcFNdu-00205-00055136-00055404 bounced down the runway at Roosevelt Field epVlIDcFNdu-00206-00055404-00055729 in Long Island, New York, heading towards Paris. epVlIDcFNdu-00207-00055729-00055919 No one thought the 30-plus hour flight epVlIDcFNdu-00208-00055919-00056103 in the dark would be a success. epVlIDcFNdu-00209-00056103-00056437 But when Charles A. Lindbergh set the Ryan NYP down epVlIDcFNdu-00210-00056437-00056753 on the field in Le Bourget, France, he changed history epVlIDcFNdu-00211-00056753-00057016 and his aircraft became the iconic symbol epVlIDcFNdu-00212-00057016-00057214 of the new aviation age. epVlIDcFNdu-00213-00057214-00057481 And now that symbol flies again. epVlIDcFNdu-00214-00057567-00057825 In the 1970s, Cole Palen discovered a Wright epVlIDcFNdu-00215-00057825-00058128 Whirlwind J-5 engine, nearly the exact engine epVlIDcFNdu-00216-00058128-00058441 on the original Spirit, and began the slow process epVlIDcFNdu-00217-00058441-00058834 of producing a replica of Lindbergh's Ryan NYP. epVlIDcFNdu-00218-00058834-00059089 But because the original was built on a shop floor epVlIDcFNdu-00219-00059089-00059344 and just two months before that historic flight, epVlIDcFNdu-00220-00059344-00059490 no plans existed. epVlIDcFNdu-00221-00059490-00059801 Palen's efforts seemed to die with him in 1993, epVlIDcFNdu-00222-00059801-00060085 until his old friend, retired flight engineer epVlIDcFNdu-00223-00060085-00060319 Ken Cassens took up the cause. epVlIDcFNdu-00224-00060319-00060589 For decades work was done in fits and starts epVlIDcFNdu-00225-00060589-00060895 at the Old Rhinebeck Aerodrome in New York. epVlIDcFNdu-00226-00060895-00061233 But last year, Ken Cassens took Cole Palen's dream epVlIDcFNdu-00227-00061233-00061503 and Charles Lindbergh's legacy aloft epVlIDcFNdu-00228-00061503-00061728 in the Spirit of St. Louis. epVlIDcFNdu-00229-00062108-00062508 In Rhinebeck, New York, Julie Walker, AOPA Live. epVlIDcFNdu-00230-00062658-00062807 - You can see the airplane for yourself at epVlIDcFNdu-00231-00062807-00063121 Old Rhinebeck Aerodrome, amazing to see that thing epVlIDcFNdu-00232-00063121-00063349 out flying and about. epVlIDcFNdu-00233-00063349-00063469 That's it for us this week, epVlIDcFNdu-00234-00063469-00063662 thanks again to all who said hi at Oshkosh, epVlIDcFNdu-00235-00063662-00063794 always great to meet you. epVlIDcFNdu-00236-00063794-00064022 We couldn't do it without your support and viewership. epVlIDcFNdu-00237-00064022-00064212 We'll see you again next Thursday for another epVlIDcFNdu-00238-00064212-00064416 AOPA Live This Week. epVlIDcFNdu-00239-00064416-00064674 (upbeat music) epVlIDcFNdu-00240-00066171-00066433 - [Announcer] Meet the pilots who fly with AOPA Insurance. epVlIDcFNdu-00241-00066433-00066714 They love flying and saving money, just like you. epVlIDcFNdu-00242-00066714-00067010 At AOPA Insurance we understand how you fly epVlIDcFNdu-00243-00067010-00067248 and provide the coverage you need to keep on flying. epVlIDcFNdu-00244-00067248-00067499 Call for a free quote and see which AOPA insurance plan epVlIDcFNdu-00245-00067499-00067620 is right for you. eO3O4Nipom0-00000-00000000-00000327 >> Welcome back to Migrating a .NET eO3O4Nipom0-00001-00000327-00000625 Framework WPF app to .NET Core 3. eO3O4Nipom0-00002-00000625-00000753 In this second video, eO3O4Nipom0-00003-00000753-00000909 we're going to actually start the migration, eO3O4Nipom0-00004-00000909-00001113 now that we've done the preparatory work, eO3O4Nipom0-00005-00001113-00001290 we're going to create a new Csproj make eO3O4Nipom0-00006-00001290-00001566 sure that we have updated versions of our NuGet packages. eO3O4Nipom0-00007-00001566-00001814 So that will be all set up for a video eO3O4Nipom0-00008-00001814-00002107 three where we actually start making code changes. eO3O4Nipom0-00009-00002107-00002375 So again, I see eO3O4Nipom0-00010-00002375-00002642 migration has a four-step process where you prepare, eO3O4Nipom0-00011-00002642-00002861 you get the project file setup and adjust eO3O4Nipom0-00012-00002861-00003282 NuGet packages and other third-party dependency references. eO3O4Nipom0-00013-00003282-00003500 Then a fourth step where you fix eO3O4Nipom0-00014-00003500-00003728 the code and then you run and you test and you eO3O4Nipom0-00015-00003728-00004229 find any runtime differences and you account for those. eO3O4Nipom0-00016-00004229-00004431 So we're on step two now. eO3O4Nipom0-00017-00004431-00004761 Now, one of the first things we have to think about eO3O4Nipom0-00018-00004761-00004970 when we're setting up our new Csproject file eO3O4Nipom0-00019-00004970-00005114 is where does this project file live? eO3O4Nipom0-00020-00005114-00005321 That might not seem on the surface eO3O4Nipom0-00021-00005321-00005541 like a very interesting decision, eO3O4Nipom0-00022-00005541-00005858 but it actually is because it's going to, eO3O4Nipom0-00023-00005858-00006083 no matter what answer we give to eO3O4Nipom0-00024-00006083-00006356 that question we're going to have some challenges. eO3O4Nipom0-00025-00006356-00006638 Now, the first option and the one that I would eO3O4Nipom0-00026-00006638-00006918 recommend starting maybe six months from eO3O4Nipom0-00027-00006918-00007226 now or whatever .NET Core 3 is in a state that you eO3O4Nipom0-00028-00007226-00007572 can go live on it would be to just replace the old project file. eO3O4Nipom0-00029-00007572-00007772 You could imagine getting rid of eO3O4Nipom0-00030-00007772-00008013 the old project file putting a new one in its place, eO3O4Nipom0-00031-00008013-00008261 and if you want to target both .NET Framework eO3O4Nipom0-00032-00008261-00008522 and .Net Core you could use multitargeting to do that. eO3O4Nipom0-00033-00008522-00008738 Right now that's not a great option eO3O4Nipom0-00034-00008738-00009074 because multitargeting doesn't work well with the designer. eO3O4Nipom0-00035-00009074-00009290 So, if you need to go in and use eO3O4Nipom0-00036-00009290-00009753 the WPF designer to shift some UI elements or drop eO3O4Nipom0-00037-00009753-00009953 something in you're not going to get to do eO3O4Nipom0-00038-00009953-00010235 that with this new project or at least it may not eO3O4Nipom0-00039-00010235-00010517 always work well and multitargeting allows it to work eO3O4Nipom0-00040-00010517-00010823 occasionally but you can't count on it. eO3O4Nipom0-00041-00010823-00011111 So you'll just be doing your UI updates in the XAML. eO3O4Nipom0-00042-00011111-00011333 The whole multitargeting process I think eO3O4Nipom0-00043-00011333-00011603 is the way we're going to want to do this eventually eO3O4Nipom0-00044-00011603-00011838 but I don't think that experience eO3O4Nipom0-00045-00011838-00012113 is there yet in the .NET Core 3 previews. eO3O4Nipom0-00046-00012113-00012287 So if we don't do that yet, eO3O4Nipom0-00047-00012287-00012419 then we're going to have to project eO3O4Nipom0-00048-00012419-00012632 files assuming that we want to continue building eO3O4Nipom0-00049-00012632-00012812 for .NET Framework since that's the thing that we can go eO3O4Nipom0-00050-00012812-00013044 live on now and it has the designer support. eO3O4Nipom0-00051-00013044-00013366 So we either can put this C# project files eO3O4Nipom0-00052-00013366-00013513 next to each other in same directory eO3O4Nipom0-00053-00013513-00013710 or we put them in separate directories. eO3O4Nipom0-00054-00013710-00013963 If we put them next to each other in the same directory, eO3O4Nipom0-00055-00013963-00014266 that's going to make it easy to reference all the source, eO3O4Nipom0-00056-00014266-00014429 the XAML and the resources because eO3O4Nipom0-00057-00014429-00014636 they're all going to be at the same place as relatively. eO3O4Nipom0-00058-00014636-00014919 But that's going to introduce a challenge eO3O4Nipom0-00059-00014919-00015241 because these two Csproj files are going to have the same default, eO3O4Nipom0-00060-00015241-00015509 intermediate output and the same bin folders. eO3O4Nipom0-00061-00015509-00015691 They're going to get in eO3O4Nipom0-00062-00015691-00015812 each other's way when they're eO3O4Nipom0-00063-00015812-00016031 restoring packages, when they're building. eO3O4Nipom0-00064-00016031-00016244 So you're going to have to make some changes to eO3O4Nipom0-00065-00016244-00016541 actually have them you separate output folders. eO3O4Nipom0-00066-00016541-00016784 Unfortunately, there's actually a couple of issues right into eO3O4Nipom0-00067-00016784-00017012 how with publishing a .NET Core app eO3O4Nipom0-00068-00017012-00017303 when you've changed the intermediate output folder eO3O4Nipom0-00069-00017303-00017504 or at least a .NET Core WPF app, eO3O4Nipom0-00070-00017504-00017997 such that you do a .NET clean prior to running .NET publish, eO3O4Nipom0-00071-00017997-00018189 totally something you can work around. eO3O4Nipom0-00072-00018189-00018398 But there's just some rough edges here, eO3O4Nipom0-00073-00018398-00018683 and it's going to be a little bit of a hustle. eO3O4Nipom0-00074-00018683-00018806 Now again, this is eO3O4Nipom0-00075-00018806-00018966 a perfectly good option eO3O4Nipom0-00076-00018966-00019091 but we're going to have to do a little bit of eO3O4Nipom0-00077-00019091-00019322 work to make it do what we eO3O4Nipom0-00078-00019322-00019589 want as far as just updating these output paths. eO3O4Nipom0-00079-00019589-00019706 So you might think okay, well, eO3O4Nipom0-00080-00019706-00019962 I'll avoid that by putting these in separate directories. eO3O4Nipom0-00081-00019962-00020201 So that's going to solve all the problems I just talked about, eO3O4Nipom0-00082-00020201-00020367 but now you're going to have a problem. eO3O4Nipom0-00083-00020367-00020822 The new .NET Core project file format doesn't eO3O4Nipom0-00084-00020822-00021265 need to explicitly depend on C-Sharp source, XAML, pages, eO3O4Nipom0-00085-00021265-00021536 or resurrects files that are in eO3O4Nipom0-00086-00021536-00022253 its directory or in directories underneath it's directory. eO3O4Nipom0-00087-00022253-00022511 If you're in a separate folder eO3O4Nipom0-00088-00022511-00022682 with your Csproj you don't get that benefit, eO3O4Nipom0-00089-00022682-00022817 you're going to have to explicitly reference eO3O4Nipom0-00090-00022817-00023042 all those things worse because eO3O4Nipom0-00091-00023042-00023246 just adding those references isn't so bad that's just eO3O4Nipom0-00092-00023246-00023466 like we used to do it with the old project file format. eO3O4Nipom0-00093-00023466-00023831 Worse there's currently some issues I can go out eO3O4Nipom0-00094-00023831-00024206 and show you this GitHub issue where right now you have eO3O4Nipom0-00095-00024206-00024672 to explicitly link those files eO3O4Nipom0-00096-00024683-00024968 the automatic link generation isn't working. eO3O4Nipom0-00097-00024968-00025307 So in order for some XAML built processes, eO3O4Nipom0-00098-00025307-00025686 you actually need to add a link element to your pages eO3O4Nipom0-00099-00025686-00025913 so that they show up in the right relative path eO3O4Nipom0-00100-00025913-00026066 from your project files point of view. eO3O4Nipom0-00101-00026066-00026174 So you might say, "I'm eO3O4Nipom0-00102-00026174-00026743 going to reference../old projects/mainwindow.XAML." eO3O4Nipom0-00103-00026743-00027041 But you also need to add a link element to that saying that we'd eO3O4Nipom0-00104-00027041-00027360 link it to just main Window.XAML so eO3O4Nipom0-00105-00027360-00027733 that it doesn't see that directory traversal eO3O4Nipom0-00106-00027733-00028113 because that will mess up some of the WPF built stops. eO3O4Nipom0-00107-00028113-00028529 So again, that's totally solvable not blocking at all. eO3O4Nipom0-00108-00028529-00028673 It just means if we go this route there's eO3O4Nipom0-00109-00028673-00028838 a few extra steps we have to take. eO3O4Nipom0-00110-00028838-00029332 So eventually, a year from now six months from now whatever, eO3O4Nipom0-00111-00029332-00029513 we're just going to replace eO3O4Nipom0-00112-00029513-00029663 the old project file with a new one that eO3O4Nipom0-00113-00029663-00029849 multitarget everything will be great. eO3O4Nipom0-00114-00029849-00030186 In the interim, we have to decide between these other two options eO3O4Nipom0-00115-00030186-00030317 both of which have a couple of eO3O4Nipom0-00116-00030317-00030609 rough edges but should it be blocking? eO3O4Nipom0-00117-00030609-00030939 So just a heads up about that. eO3O4Nipom0-00118-00030939-00031677 So for this demo let's go ahead and create a new project. eO3O4Nipom0-00119-00031677-00032288 We're going to actually use in the same directory approach, eO3O4Nipom0-00120-00032288-00032452 because I know they've had some other videos eO3O4Nipom0-00121-00032452-00032724 recently where people put them in separate directories, eO3O4Nipom0-00122-00032724-00032925 and so just for variety's sake. eO3O4Nipom0-00123-00032925-00033405 Let's see what this path looks like and we'll go from there. eO3O4Nipom0-00124-00033405-00033641 So, here we are at visual studios. eO3O4Nipom0-00125-00033641-00033872 So we need to create a new .NET Core project. eO3O4Nipom0-00126-00033872-00034179 This could just be right-click "Add New Project.'' eO3O4Nipom0-00127-00034179-00034443 But again, I want to put in the same folder and I don't want eO3O4Nipom0-00128-00034443-00034745 like the program.Cs it gets auto-generated all that stuff. eO3O4Nipom0-00129-00034745-00035112 So I'm actually just going to create the Csproj directly and eO3O4Nipom0-00130-00035112-00035525 rather than created by hand which would be one option, eO3O4Nipom0-00131-00035525-00035700 I'm going to go to a temporary directory. eO3O4Nipom0-00132-00035700-00035976 I'm going to say .NET new WPF this way, eO3O4Nipom0-00133-00035976-00036356 I get the template eO3O4Nipom0-00134-00036356-00036482 and I don't have to remember what eO3O4Nipom0-00135-00036482-00036668 the SDK is called and stuff like that. eO3O4Nipom0-00136-00036668-00036842 Because you can see here's the contents of eO3O4Nipom0-00137-00036842-00037038 this auto-generated Csproj file. eO3O4Nipom0-00138-00037038-00037258 It's got that nice Windows desktop SDK, eO3O4Nipom0-00139-00037258-00037554 it's got .NET Core App 3.0 eO3O4Nipom0-00140-00037554-00037902 is the target framework WIN XL put uses WPF true. eO3O4Nipom0-00141-00037902-00038222 This is what we want our project file to look like initially. eO3O4Nipom0-00142-00038222-00038413 So I'm going to become into VS code, eO3O4Nipom0-00143-00038413-00038580 add a file and call it eO3O4Nipom0-00144-00038580-00039096 BeanTraderClient.Core.Csproject because I can't eO3O4Nipom0-00145-00039096-00039415 call it Bean Trader Client.Csproject that would conflict. eO3O4Nipom0-00146-00039415-00039717 I'm just going to paste this in. There we go. eO3O4Nipom0-00147-00039717-00040071 We've got a CS platform now for a simple app maybe a Hello, eO3O4Nipom0-00148-00040071-00040331 World or something a little bit more complicated we would be done. eO3O4Nipom0-00149-00040331-00040617 Because if I come over into Visual Studio and I eO3O4Nipom0-00150-00040617-00040992 add that project to my solution, eO3O4Nipom0-00151-00040992-00041268 what you're going to see, eO3O4Nipom0-00152-00041268-00041605 let's see come in here and add it. eO3O4Nipom0-00153-00041605-00042162 You'll see that we already have all of eO3O4Nipom0-00154-00042162-00042777 the C-Sharp sources referenced by Rezek files are here, eO3O4Nipom0-00155-00042777-00043184 we've got our XAML in the views folder because a lot of eO3O4Nipom0-00156-00043184-00043595 that stuff automatically included by the new project file format. eO3O4Nipom0-00157-00043595-00043778 It automatically looks for those and include eO3O4Nipom0-00158-00043778-00044040 them in the right way in the project. eO3O4Nipom0-00159-00044040-00044222 In a more complex project eO3O4Nipom0-00160-00044222-00044384 like this one though we're going to want to go through eO3O4Nipom0-00161-00044384-00044489 and actually look at eO3O4Nipom0-00162-00044489-00044729 the old Csproj to see if there's anything else we have to change, eO3O4Nipom0-00163-00044729-00044888 because there will be eO3O4Nipom0-00164-00044888-00045107 some things that will be a little bit different eO3O4Nipom0-00165-00045107-00045288 here that we want to eO3O4Nipom0-00166-00045288-00045500 make sure are done right in the new project file. eO3O4Nipom0-00167-00045500-00045890 So what I'm going to do is I'm going to come over here, VS code, eO3O4Nipom0-00168-00045890-00046190 I'm going to open both the old and the new project file, eO3O4Nipom0-00169-00046190-00046358 I'm going to put up side-by-side. eO3O4Nipom0-00170-00046358-00046559 Let's go ahead and look through the old project file eO3O4Nipom0-00171-00046559-00046685 to see which parts eO3O4Nipom0-00172-00046685-00047054 of it we need to bring over into the new project file. eO3O4Nipom0-00173-00047054-00047354 So let's go through and see which of these properties eO3O4Nipom0-00174-00047354-00047694 and items we need in our new Csproj. eO3O4Nipom0-00175-00047694-00047852 So we've got these imports. eO3O4Nipom0-00176-00047852-00048254 We don't need this because we referenced an SDK and eO3O4Nipom0-00177-00048254-00048638 an SDK attribute on the project eO3O4Nipom0-00178-00048638-00049079 will imply that we're importing prompts, eO3O4Nipom0-00179-00049079-00049401 the targets that are necessary to build this type of a project. eO3O4Nipom0-00180-00049401-00049746 So that takes care of the standard imports. eO3O4Nipom0-00181-00049746-00049902 So we skip over that. eO3O4Nipom0-00182-00049902-00050320 We do probably want root namespace and assembly name, eO3O4Nipom0-00183-00050320-00050789 because if we add new files we want them to use that namespace by eO3O4Nipom0-00184-00050789-00050990 default and we want the app to eO3O4Nipom0-00185-00050990-00051162 build be called BeanTraderClients eO3O4Nipom0-00186-00051162-00051348 it looks exactly like the old one. eO3O4Nipom0-00187-00051348-00051725 Not BeanTraderClient Core despite the different Csproj name. eO3O4Nipom0-00188-00051725-00051982 We don't need to auto-generate binding redirects eO3O4Nipom0-00189-00051982-00052274 because .NET Core doesn't use binding redirects. eO3O4Nipom0-00190-00052274-00052625 I don't use these constants in eO3O4Nipom0-00191-00052625-00052961 my project but this eO3O4Nipom0-00192-00052961-00053346 reminds me that I do probably want to add a constant. eO3O4Nipom0-00193-00053346-00053691 Because I find it's useful to define eO3O4Nipom0-00194-00053691-00053994 a constant indicating that we're building for .NET Core, eO3O4Nipom0-00195-00053994-00054176 so that if we have sources shared between eO3O4Nipom0-00196-00054176-00054393 the .NET Framework and .NET Core projects, eO3O4Nipom0-00197-00054393-00054749 in some cases we may need to do one thing for .NET eO3O4Nipom0-00198-00054749-00054923 Core one thing for .NET Framework if they're eO3O4Nipom0-00199-00054923-00055131 small API differences or something. eO3O4Nipom0-00200-00055131-00055352 So having this constant available makes it easy to eO3O4Nipom0-00201-00055352-00055689 use a pound if to do that. eO3O4Nipom0-00202-00055719-00055992 >> There's Application icon, we need that, eO3O4Nipom0-00203-00055992-00056383 so we'll bring our app icon over. eO3O4Nipom0-00204-00056383-00056713 Here's the things that we're building. eO3O4Nipom0-00205-00056713-00056836 Most of these we only need, eO3O4Nipom0-00206-00056836-00057133 like the application definition including app.xaml, eO3O4Nipom0-00207-00057133-00057262 that's done by default, eO3O4Nipom0-00208-00057262-00057480 all C# files in or eO3O4Nipom0-00209-00057480-00057682 under this directory or compiled by default, eO3O4Nipom0-00210-00057682-00057863 so we skip those, eO3O4Nipom0-00211-00057863-00058242 XAML pages are included by default, eO3O4Nipom0-00212-00058242-00058418 so we skip those. eO3O4Nipom0-00213-00058418-00058789 Here's a resource. Embedded resources are included, eO3O4Nipom0-00214-00058789-00058954 but resources are not. eO3O4Nipom0-00215-00058954-00059165 So we need an item group, eO3O4Nipom0-00216-00059165-00059774 where we can add this resource. eO3O4Nipom0-00217-00059774-00060200 We also have to add content. eO3O4Nipom0-00218-00060237-00060577 Well I mean some things will be added by default as content, eO3O4Nipom0-00219-00060577-00060917 but this one is interesting because it's a XAML file, eO3O4Nipom0-00220-00060917-00061075 but I'm adding it as content. eO3O4Nipom0-00221-00061075-00061580 The reason I'm doing this is because I'm using my apps theming, eO3O4Nipom0-00222-00061580-00061765 to change like the color scheme or eO3O4Nipom0-00223-00061765-00062014 the accent of my app dynamically, eO3O4Nipom0-00224-00062014-00062185 and customers could choose which theme they want. eO3O4Nipom0-00225-00062185-00062384 But I'm actually loading some of the themes from eO3O4Nipom0-00226-00062384-00062659 disk so that we can have a style eO3O4Nipom0-00227-00062659-00062938 defined in XAML on disk and then at run time we load eO3O4Nipom0-00228-00062938-00063266 that dynamically and we use it as a theme. eO3O4Nipom0-00229-00063266-00063701 So that means that this XAML file does not need to be a page, eO3O4Nipom0-00230-00063701-00063838 but it should be content. eO3O4Nipom0-00231-00063838-00064005 So I'm actually going to copy it as eO3O4Nipom0-00232-00064005-00064444 content because actually if I come over and look at Visual Studio, eO3O4Nipom0-00233-00064444-00064963 you will see that XAML page eO3O4Nipom0-00234-00064963-00065091 is right now included as eO3O4Nipom0-00235-00065091-00065251 a page because that's what happens by default. eO3O4Nipom0-00236-00065251-00065608 So instead, we're going to add it as content, eO3O4Nipom0-00237-00065608-00066425 and I'm actually going to remove it as a page. eO3O4Nipom0-00238-00066425-00066862 I'm not only gotten to remove default accent.xaml, eO3O4Nipom0-00239-00066862-00066983 I'm going to remove, eO3O4Nipom0-00240-00066983-00067115 I mean use a globing patterns eO3O4Nipom0-00241-00067115-00067312 like you can with the new project files, eO3O4Nipom0-00242-00067312-00067604 I'm going to remove that file in any folder, eO3O4Nipom0-00243-00067604-00067804 not just the resources themes defaults, eO3O4Nipom0-00244-00067804-00067936 so that way after we copy it to eO3O4Nipom0-00245-00067936-00068197 our output directory or to an intermediate output directory, eO3O4Nipom0-00246-00068197-00068618 we won't start building it as a XAML page from there either. eO3O4Nipom0-00247-00068618-00068845 These ones are fine. eO3O4Nipom0-00248-00068845-00069071 Assembly info.cs is an interesting one, eO3O4Nipom0-00249-00069071-00069293 it's included automatically, so that's good, eO3O4Nipom0-00250-00069293-00069712 but if we look at what assembly info.cs is, eO3O4Nipom0-00251-00069712-00070026 it has a bunch of assembly attributes, eO3O4Nipom0-00252-00070026-00070278 and this was part of our new project template when we eO3O4Nipom0-00253-00070278-00070564 created the WPF app originally on.Net framework. eO3O4Nipom0-00254-00070564-00070764 It has these attributes for things like assembly, eO3O4Nipom0-00255-00070764-00071052 title, copyright, culture and so on. eO3O4Nipom0-00256-00071052-00071369 These assembly level attributes are auto-generated eO3O4Nipom0-00257-00071369-00071788 in.Net Core based on properties in your project files. eO3O4Nipom0-00258-00071788-00072094 So we actually can run into an issue here eO3O4Nipom0-00259-00072094-00072346 because these attributes will eO3O4Nipom0-00260-00072346-00072556 conflict with the auto-generated ones. eO3O4Nipom0-00261-00072556-00072733 Now, if this was a new project, eO3O4Nipom0-00262-00072733-00072844 it wouldn't be a problem because we eO3O4Nipom0-00263-00072844-00072994 wouldn't have assembly info.cs, eO3O4Nipom0-00264-00072994-00073147 we would just set properties in eO3O4Nipom0-00265-00073147-00073454 our Csproj to define those values, eO3O4Nipom0-00266-00073454-00073738 but in this case, it does become a problem. eO3O4Nipom0-00267-00073738-00074102 So I'm going to add a property called generate eO3O4Nipom0-00268-00074102-00074326 assembly info and I will change eO3O4Nipom0-00269-00074326-00074582 that to false instead of its default true. eO3O4Nipom0-00270-00074582-00074815 What that means is that we're not going to eO3O4Nipom0-00271-00074815-00075056 auto-generate those assembly level attributes, eO3O4Nipom0-00272-00075056-00075368 and therefore we'll just use this one instead. eO3O4Nipom0-00273-00075368-00075589 Other things that might be interesting, eO3O4Nipom0-00274-00075589-00075773 the AppConfig is included automatically, eO3O4Nipom0-00275-00075773-00076054 embedded resources are included automatically. eO3O4Nipom0-00276-00076054-00076315 Resources are not like I said, eO3O4Nipom0-00277-00076315-00076817 if we come over here and we can take a look eO3O4Nipom0-00278-00076817-00077791 at the images and these images can build type none, eO3O4Nipom0-00279-00077791-00077944 so they're in the none group. eO3O4Nipom0-00280-00077944-00078085 In fact, I want them to eO3O4Nipom0-00281-00078085-00078500 be resources so that they're embedded in my assembly, eO3O4Nipom0-00282-00078500-00078655 so I need to add more resources here. eO3O4Nipom0-00283-00078655-00078875 But again, we could use that globing patterns. eO3O4Nipom0-00284-00078875-00079277 So instead of adding each image individually, eO3O4Nipom0-00285-00079277-00079837 I could add all PNG files anywhere under the directory, eO3O4Nipom0-00286-00079837-00080053 the CS projects, or if I want I could say just under eO3O4Nipom0-00287-00080053-00080299 resources or resource images, you can scope it. eO3O4Nipom0-00288-00080299-00080653 But I'm going to include all the PNG files as resources. eO3O4Nipom0-00289-00080653-00081116 Finally, remember I said in the last video that by eO3O4Nipom0-00290-00081116-00081699 switching our NUGET dependencies to use package reference syntax, eO3O4Nipom0-00291-00081699-00081844 instead of using a packages that config eO3O4Nipom0-00292-00081844-00082049 file that would make things easier later. eO3O4Nipom0-00293-00082049-00082195 Well, here's what it makes it easier, eO3O4Nipom0-00294-00082195-00082345 it means that I can copy and just eO3O4Nipom0-00295-00082345-00082624 paste that item group and this is going to eO3O4Nipom0-00296-00082624-00083103 work in this Csproj, eO3O4Nipom0-00297-00083103-00083527 the same as it would've worked previously. eO3O4Nipom0-00298-00083527-00083890 So we don't need to make any changes here, eO3O4Nipom0-00299-00083890-00084061 we just pick up our do our NUGET references, eO3O4Nipom0-00300-00084061-00084407 we plop them down here and we are good to go. eO3O4Nipom0-00301-00084407-00084903 So at this point, the Csproj file is essentially done, eO3O4Nipom0-00302-00084903-00085281 the only thing that's left to be done is to update eO3O4Nipom0-00303-00085281-00085470 the NuGet packages to the right versions eO3O4Nipom0-00304-00085470-00085680 or to change them if we need to change them. eO3O4Nipom0-00305-00085680-00086333 So I can come out to my command prompt here and to a .NET restore, eO3O4Nipom0-00306-00086333-00086536 and I've specified which projects since I have to eO3O4Nipom0-00307-00086536-00086665 Csproj files here eO3O4Nipom0-00308-00086665-00086950 now and I can do this for Visual Studio as well. eO3O4Nipom0-00309-00086950-00087151 There's a lot of stuff that can be done either from eO3O4Nipom0-00310-00087151-00087415 the Visual Studio IDE or from the command prompt, eO3O4Nipom0-00311-00087415-00087758 both are great, it's just a matter of preference. eO3O4Nipom0-00312-00087758-00087967 So I'll bounce back and forth so you can see eO3O4Nipom0-00313-00087967-00088277 both ways for a lot of the operations that I'm doing. eO3O4Nipom0-00314-00088277-00088487 In this case, I did a .NET restore, eO3O4Nipom0-00315-00088487-00088792 I get some warnings that there are eO3O4Nipom0-00316-00088792-00089032 packages that are targeting .NET eO3O4Nipom0-00317-00089032-00089245 framework that I'm using instead of .NET Core. eO3O4Nipom0-00318-00089245-00089501 Remember, we talked about this previously that's expected. eO3O4Nipom0-00319-00089501-00089777 This is the point where I'm going to need to update some of those. eO3O4Nipom0-00320-00089777-00090001 There's different ways we can update them. eO3O4Nipom0-00321-00090001-00090320 One way is to do a .NET add, eO3O4Nipom0-00322-00090320-00090797 and then I specify the package that I'm adding to. eO3O4Nipom0-00323-00090797-00091073 I then say package, eO3O4Nipom0-00324-00091073-00091354 and I need to give the name of the package, eO3O4Nipom0-00325-00091354-00091820 so I'll say MahApps.Metro, eO3O4Nipom0-00326-00091820-00092329 and this will update the My Apps reference, eO3O4Nipom0-00327-00092329-00092581 actually it will updated to the latest stable version. eO3O4Nipom0-00328-00092581-00092863 In our case we don't want stable version, eO3O4Nipom0-00329-00092863-00093709 we want the one we found out on NuGet that's supported .NET Core, eO3O4Nipom0-00330-00093709-00094187 so I will search for MahApps.Metro, eO3O4Nipom0-00331-00094233-00094604 it's this Tuo alpha that we want. eO3O4Nipom0-00332-00094604-00094987 So I'll actually copy that version so I get the version right, eO3O4Nipom0-00333-00094987-00095210 we will add that. eO3O4Nipom0-00334-00095210-00095402 So by doing a .NET AD package, eO3O4Nipom0-00335-00095402-00095638 I'm now updating the package version that we're depending eO3O4Nipom0-00336-00095638-00095974 on to a more recent one which supports .NET Core. eO3O4Nipom0-00337-00095974-00096259 If we come over to Visual Studio, eO3O4Nipom0-00338-00096259-00096436 we can do the same thing from here. eO3O4Nipom0-00339-00096436-00096827 We go to Manage NuGet packages, eO3O4Nipom0-00340-00096867-00097145 see the ones that are installed. eO3O4Nipom0-00341-00097145-00097465 So we can take things like the Microsoft Azure common, eO3O4Nipom0-00342-00097465-00098024 I know the 2.0 version did not support .NET standard or .NET Core, eO3O4Nipom0-00343-00098024-00098272 but the latest stable one does support that. eO3O4Nipom0-00344-00098272-00098491 So we're going to update, eO3O4Nipom0-00345-00098491-00099119 say "Yes", let that update. eO3O4Nipom0-00346-00099141-00099523 Then you can see here some of the other warnings, eO3O4Nipom0-00347-00099523-00099740 there's Microsoft Identity Model, eO3O4Nipom0-00348-00099740-00100117 Clients Active Directory did not target .NET frame or .NET Core, eO3O4Nipom0-00349-00100117-00100225 but the newer version does, eO3O4Nipom0-00350-00100225-00100423 so I update that one to 451, eO3O4Nipom0-00351-00100423-00100796 instead of version 229. eO3O4Nipom0-00352-00101007-00101419 Then the Neato async is another one, eO3O4Nipom0-00353-00101419-00102065 that has a pre-release that supports .NET Core. eO3O4Nipom0-00354-00102065-00102605 So I'm going to update from 401 to 500 pre05. eO3O4Nipom0-00355-00102605-00102958 That should be all of my packages that need to be updated. eO3O4Nipom0-00356-00102958-00103114 Again, in the first step, eO3O4Nipom0-00357-00103114-00103405 we went through and understood what our packages were, eO3O4Nipom0-00358-00103405-00103603 so that we knew if we were going to have any issue. eO3O4Nipom0-00359-00103603-00103758 So we know now what needs eO3O4Nipom0-00360-00103758-00104018 updated and we can do those updates pretty quickly. eO3O4Nipom0-00361-00104018-00104506 Let's do one more .NET restore. I have to save changes. eO3O4Nipom0-00362-00104506-00104770 When I make changes with the new get package manager here, eO3O4Nipom0-00363-00104770-00104929 it doesn't actually save the changes eO3O4Nipom0-00364-00104929-00105242 until I hit that "Save" button. eO3O4Nipom0-00365-00105242-00105539 So now I'll do a .NET restore. eO3O4Nipom0-00366-00105648-00105850 I still have one warning. eO3O4Nipom0-00367-00105850-00106209 There's this Microsoft XAML behaviors WPF, so what is that? eO3O4Nipom0-00368-00106209-00106339 I'm not depending on that directly, eO3O4Nipom0-00369-00106339-00106690 it must be a transitive dependency that comes in, eO3O4Nipom0-00370-00106690-00106864 thanks to the closure of dependencies of eO3O4Nipom0-00371-00106864-00107104 things that I depend on at a top level. eO3O4Nipom0-00372-00107104-00107399 An easy way to find out how things are being pulled in, eO3O4Nipom0-00373-00107399-00107624 is to go look in your object folder, eO3O4Nipom0-00374-00107624-00107870 there should be a file called Project.assets.JSON. eO3O4Nipom0-00375-00107870-00108118 This is produced when you do a .NET restore, eO3O4Nipom0-00376-00108118-00108392 and it shows everything that's pulled in from NUGET. eO3O4Nipom0-00377-00108392-00108633 The're libraries, there's the files, eO3O4Nipom0-00378-00108633-00108763 which packages they're part of, eO3O4Nipom0-00379-00108763-00108945 why those packages are referenced. eO3O4Nipom0-00380-00108945-00109234 So I can search for that Microsoft XAML behaviors, eO3O4Nipom0-00381-00109234-00109476 I see it is included because it's eO3O4Nipom0-00382-00109476-00109719 a dependency of the controls EX package. eO3O4Nipom0-00383-00109719-00109899 Controls EX in turn is eO3O4Nipom0-00384-00109899-00110212 included because it's a dependency of MahApps.Metro. eO3O4Nipom0-00385-00110212-00110394 Okay. So this is interesting. eO3O4Nipom0-00386-00110394-00110731 My project is depending eO3O4Nipom0-00387-00110731-00111097 on a NuGet package that targets .NET framework eO3O4Nipom0-00388-00111097-00111191 instead of .NET Core. eO3O4Nipom0-00389-00111191-00111544 You remember I said that's not really what you want, eO3O4Nipom0-00390-00111544-00111782 it's okay, but it's not best. eO3O4Nipom0-00391-00111782-00111974 In this case, there's not a lot I could do eO3O4Nipom0-00392-00111974-00112154 about it because it's not a direct dependency. eO3O4Nipom0-00393-00112154-00112472 If I really wanted to use a different version of eO3O4Nipom0-00394-00112472-00112842 this Microsoft XAML behaviors WPF library, eO3O4Nipom0-00395-00112842-00113243 I could add a reference to a particular version of eO3O4Nipom0-00396-00113243-00113383 the NuGet package as eO3O4Nipom0-00397-00113383-00113654 a top-level dependency and then everything would use that. eO3O4Nipom0-00398-00113654-00113924 But in this case, I don't think there even is a newer version, eO3O4Nipom0-00399-00113924-00114094 that's the latest version, eO3O4Nipom0-00400-00114094-00114331 so there's nothing to switch to. eO3O4Nipom0-00401-00114331-00114581 But because it's not a top-level dependency, eO3O4Nipom0-00402-00114581-00114766 it's more likely to be okay. eO3O4Nipom0-00403-00114766-00115008 MahApps.Metro with their version 2.0 eO3O4Nipom0-00404-00115008-00115201 has said this targets .NET Core. eO3O4Nipom0-00405-00115201-00115517 So they have a dependency which depends on .NET framework, eO3O4Nipom0-00406-00115517-00115811 but presumably when they targeted .NET Core, eO3O4Nipom0-00407-00115811-00116064 they test it on that platform, and they said, "Yeah. eO3O4Nipom0-00408-00116064-00116251 This works on .NET Core, it's safe to use." eO3O4Nipom0-00409-00116251-00116696 So I'm going to trust the owners of the packages I'm depending on eO3O4Nipom0-00410-00116696-00116870 directly and say if they're pulling at something eO3O4Nipom0-00411-00116870-00117165 transitively that targets .NET framework, it's probably fine. eO3O4Nipom0-00412-00117165-00117516 Because again, many .NET framework packages can be used, eO3O4Nipom0-00413-00117516-00117677 and this one probably is safe, eO3O4Nipom0-00414-00117677-00117803 at least in the ways that eO3O4Nipom0-00415-00117803-00118050 MahApps.Metro it controls EX or using it, eO3O4Nipom0-00416-00118050-00118330 otherwise they would have trouble targeting .NET Core. eO3O4Nipom0-00417-00118330-00118649 So this particular warning is probably eO3O4Nipom0-00418-00118649-00119142 safe and we can consider our project file done at this point, eO3O4Nipom0-00419-00119142-00119513 it looks a lot like our old project file, but way smaller. eO3O4Nipom0-00420-00119513-00119708 We automatically include a bunch of stuff, eO3O4Nipom0-00421-00119708-00119998 we make a few modifications with globing patterns and we've got eO3O4Nipom0-00422-00119998-00120380 our references to other packages or projects. eO3O4Nipom0-00423-00120380-00120558 That's really all you need to do, eO3O4Nipom0-00424-00120558-00120733 and now we have two project files, eO3O4Nipom0-00425-00120733-00120856 one that targets .NET framework, eO3O4Nipom0-00426-00120856-00120982 one that targets .NET Core. eO3O4Nipom0-00427-00120982-00121246 Next stop, we're going to do a .NET build, eO3O4Nipom0-00428-00121246-00121528 and we're going to just start going through build errors. eO3O4Nipom0-00429-00121528-00121918 That's the majority of the work in a migration efforts, eO3O4Nipom0-00430-00121918-00122055 so that's probably can be two videos. eO3O4Nipom0-00431-00122055-00122295 So I think coming up in videos three and four, eO3O4Nipom0-00432-00122295-00122646 we're going to be doing the eO3O4Nipom0-00433-00122646-00123110 code level changes that we need to make this app work on .NET Core. eRb1ijpg1gc-00000-00000054-00000708 views have dropped with 30 percent because of the fact that the few eRb1ijpg1gc-00001-00000708-00001530 hours, but despite that, our views are 65 percent lower than they were before. eRb1ijpg1gc-00002-00001626-00002478 and this is because they're supposed to last just a few hours, and after that, your view rates returns eRb1ijpg1gc-00003-00002478-00002994 to normal. just for this life behind number if you've accidentally from the Americans videos. eUKjWQ2Z6S0-00000-00000536-00000860 Hi! My name is Nastya, I’m 24 years old, I’m from Kyiv, Ukraine. eUKjWQ2Z6S0-00001-00000956-00001190 In this video I would like to tell a bit about myself. eUKjWQ2Z6S0-00002-00001286-00001508 So I would like to start from my school years eUKjWQ2Z6S0-00003-00001538-00001844 when I decided to myself that I love English very much eUKjWQ2Z6S0-00004-00001866-00002118 so I would like to dedicate my life to English. eUKjWQ2Z6S0-00005-00002240-00002466 I started to attend additional English classes. eUKjWQ2Z6S0-00006-00002550-00002798 After that I entered Boris Grinchenko Kyiv Univercity eUKjWQ2Z6S0-00007-00002830-00003078 as a translator and got a bachelor’s degree. eUKjWQ2Z6S0-00008-00003150-00003432 After that I decided to change my life a bit so eUKjWQ2Z6S0-00009-00003450-00004050 I entered the Krok University in marketing direction and got master’s degree. eUKjWQ2Z6S0-00010-00004128-00004638 During my student life and I work as a freelance translator and copywriter. eUKjWQ2Z6S0-00011-00004740-00005032 Also I worked two years in a logistics company. eUKjWQ2Z6S0-00012-00005088-00005346 I communicated with clients and Chinese partners. eUKjWQ2Z6S0-00013-00005444-00005778 About my hobbies, I would like to say that I’m a left-handed person eUKjWQ2Z6S0-00014-00005814-00006190 And there’s a fact that many left-handed people are creative. eUKjWQ2Z6S0-00015-00006240-00006612 I can agree with this fact because in my free time eUKjWQ2Z6S0-00016-00006644-00007038 I like to paint and draw and write poems. eUKjWQ2Z6S0-00017-00007084-00007454 As I’ve already said I have a huge online experience eUKjWQ2Z6S0-00018-00007498-00007773 I work with many bureaus of translation, eUKjWQ2Z6S0-00019-00007842-00008173 not only in Ukraine but also in different countries, eUKjWQ2Z6S0-00020-00008224-00008342 for example, in Kazakhstan. eUKjWQ2Z6S0-00021-00008462-00009030 I can say that I prefer to work alone because I can concentrate easily eUKjWQ2Z6S0-00022-00009098-00009662 but nevertheless, as I’ve already said I worked in a big eUKjWQ2Z6S0-00023-00009662-00009976 logistic company and I needed to work in team eUKjWQ2Z6S0-00024-00010026-00010526 so I think I can work as a team worker and work alone. eUKjWQ2Z6S0-00025-00010548-00010936 I think that you should choose me because I’m very responsible person, eUKjWQ2Z6S0-00026-00010964-00011446 I’m stress resistant and if you say to me I need to be online eUKjWQ2Z6S0-00027-00011446-00011978 24 hours a day I will be online, so you can rely on me. eUKjWQ2Z6S0-00028-00012032-00012576 And I hope that I can work with you and help you. eUKjWQ2Z6S0-00029-00012576-00012702 Thanks, bye! eVICyUcdGNc-00000-00000028-00000228 smack eXTOh7vOAKA-00000-00000888-00001392 Started um thank you for coming to this session you know I wanted to talk to you a little bit eXTOh7vOAKA-00001-00001392-00002336 about a project that we've undertook at UVA both to reduce our risk to user privacy but also to eXTOh7vOAKA-00002-00002336-00003184 enable librarians to do research on the data that we've coalesced so today I'm going to be talking eXTOh7vOAKA-00003-00003184-00003911 a little bit more about risk to user privacy which we've heard a lot about at CNI today and yesterday eXTOh7vOAKA-00004-00004040-00004664 also looking at trends for circulation data retention across peer institutions eXTOh7vOAKA-00005-00004832-00005312 talking more in depth about this project that we took on to lower our eXTOh7vOAKA-00006-00005312-00006048 risk and enable library research look at the aggregated data that we collected from across eXTOh7vOAKA-00007-00006048-00006856 desperate library systems and enterprise systems and how that data is being used and wind up with eXTOh7vOAKA-00008-00006959-00007536 challenges that we overcame challenges that we still face and possible opportunities eXTOh7vOAKA-00009-00007840-00008304 So the first thing i wanted to talk about was academic freedom at risk eXTOh7vOAKA-00010-00008448-00009000 and i wanted to come at this from a couple of different directions starting off with a couple of eXTOh7vOAKA-00011-00009000-00009720 examples at the University of Virginia so in April, 2010 the Virginia Attorney General eXTOh7vOAKA-00012-00009720-00010440 Cuccinelli filed a subpoena seeking documentation of a climate scientist at UVA who was there in the eXTOh7vOAKA-00013-00010440-00011384 late 1990s early 2000s and then went on to work at Penn State and basically they launched an eXTOh7vOAKA-00014-00011384-00012088 investigation saying that Michael Mann and some of his colleagues had actually made up eXTOh7vOAKA-00015-00012088-00012912 fabricated research data to support climate change many organizations and individuals came eXTOh7vOAKA-00016-00012912-00013384 out in support of academic freedom in this case and really saw it as a turning point. eXTOh7vOAKA-00017-00013688-00014144 Over the next couple of months it went to a Virginia Circuit eXTOh7vOAKA-00018-00014144-00014560 Court who dismissed the investigation based on a lack of financial evidence eXTOh7vOAKA-00019-00014632-00015176 but soon thereafter in 2011 the American tradition institute of free market think tank eXTOh7vOAKA-00020-00015240-00015752 who also denied climate change followed this dismissal with a foia request eXTOh7vOAKA-00021-00015968-00016600 it would take four years to come to the Supreme Court of Virginia who then unanimously affirmed eXTOh7vOAKA-00022-00016600-00017328 that the earlier Circuit Court decision was correct and rule in the university's favor eXTOh7vOAKA-00023-00017448-00017864 but i can tell you there was a lot of time on the part of our general counsel eXTOh7vOAKA-00024-00017952-00018384 fighting to keep this information private eXTOh7vOAKA-00025-00018688-00019472 also in 2015 we saw a lot of higher ed institutions come under attack from various nation eXTOh7vOAKA-00026-00019472-00020488 states and other types of security breaches in june that year a federal agency notified uva's cio eXTOh7vOAKA-00027-00020576-00021128 that in fact two nation state actors may have access to university systems as you eXTOh7vOAKA-00028-00021128-00021824 can imagine this is something that no cio wants to hear and that summer turned into a massive eXTOh7vOAKA-00029-00021896-00022624 undertaking not only to find out the extent of the compromise but also to plan out a remediation eXTOh7vOAKA-00030-00022680-00023488 without alerting those actors so this involves some 176 staff at the university one government eXTOh7vOAKA-00031-00023488-00024168 agencies and two commercial companies who commenced to determine the extent of the damage eXTOh7vOAKA-00032-00024272-00025048 or the compromise and also devised this plan for remediation by august 2015 many of us who eXTOh7vOAKA-00033-00025048-00025744 were unaware of what was going on found out at five o'clock on a friday afternoon that eXTOh7vOAKA-00034-00025744-00026392 the university was going dark and for the next three days the university undertook this massive eXTOh7vOAKA-00035-00026480-00027392 undertaking to remediate the systems that were compromised and clear up the problem and bring eXTOh7vOAKA-00036-00027392-00027976 the systems back online and i'm happy to say that they did a fabulous job at getting us back up eXTOh7vOAKA-00037-00028183-00028792 uva in the end learned that two faculty in particular who had visited china eXTOh7vOAKA-00038-00028904-00029583 had been under surveillance for more than a year eXTOh7vOAKA-00039-00029672-00030327 in 2020 libraries published a lot of research on the growing problem of online surveillance and eXTOh7vOAKA-00040-00030327-00031344 censorship and by april 2021 relics is subsidiary to lexus nexus signed a contract a multi-million eXTOh7vOAKA-00041-00031344-00032095 dollar contract with the u.s immigration and customs enforcement agency ice the ice contract eXTOh7vOAKA-00042-00032095-00032800 revealed that lexisnexis databases would offer an oceanic computerized view of a person's existence eXTOh7vOAKA-00043-00032872-00033576 and would provide the agency with the data it needs to locate people with little or no oversight eXTOh7vOAKA-00044-00033768-00034352 both relics and thomas reuters have built global surveillance systems that include online tracking eXTOh7vOAKA-00045-00034416-00034712 they have a massive growing aggregation of user data eXTOh7vOAKA-00046-00034784-00035184 and evidence of a sale of services based on that tracking eXTOh7vOAKA-00047-00035472-00035768 and i'll wrap up this section by talking about the patriot act eXTOh7vOAKA-00048-00035936-00036832 in october 2001 the act was established and over the next more than a decade it would continue eXTOh7vOAKA-00049-00036832-00037848 to be reauthorized even with evidence of abuse in march 2020 an effort to extend once again did not eXTOh7vOAKA-00050-00037848-00038528 pass the house of representatives and now the law is dead but you might think why do we care about eXTOh7vOAKA-00051-00038528-00039208 this in this context and it's because of section 215 which stated that surveillance eXTOh7vOAKA-00052-00039208-00039680 did not need to be reported so even though we have all of these instances where we know eXTOh7vOAKA-00053-00039752-00040376 that people have been under surveillance it's what we don't know that's also deeply concerning eXTOh7vOAKA-00054-00040440-00041192 because there's a lot of user data out there that's been gotten through this surveillance eXTOh7vOAKA-00055-00041472-00042200 so i bring it back to uva and talk a little bit about the risk we were under at exposing eXTOh7vOAKA-00056-00042200-00043112 private information of individuals we had circulation data dating back from 2009 forward eXTOh7vOAKA-00057-00043192-00043896 and this circulation data included the university id the computing id information about what people eXTOh7vOAKA-00058-00043896-00044408 were researching and that could be used to get other things like their first name last name eXTOh7vOAKA-00059-00044608-00045144 and you might think well why didn't you clean that up well every time we tried to clean it up eXTOh7vOAKA-00060-00045144-00045648 we would get a lot of pushback from individuals within the library that found this data eXTOh7vOAKA-00061-00045648-00046384 vital to the research that they were doing in order to improve services find lost items eXTOh7vOAKA-00062-00046536-00047304 have evidence to go back we went to a very central budget or distributed budget model where eXTOh7vOAKA-00063-00047368-00047920 all of the schools began being taxed for administrative services so we had schools eXTOh7vOAKA-00064-00047920-00048352 coming in saying we don't use the library so we don't want to pay that library tax eXTOh7vOAKA-00065-00048624-00049184 so we needed this data in order to show them that yes you do use the library and here's how eXTOh7vOAKA-00066-00049376-00049848 also this data is interesting for informing collection building through usage trends eXTOh7vOAKA-00067-00049848-00050752 validating surveys and in some cases staffing and our primary risk was not for you because this is eXTOh7vOAKA-00068-00050752-00051455 considered business data but it was at risk for court orders and obviously security breaches eXTOh7vOAKA-00069-00051455-00051920 that security breach that happened at the university actually started in a department eXTOh7vOAKA-00070-00051984-00052544 on an unpatched server that had access to the active directory centrally eXTOh7vOAKA-00071-00052544-00053384 and from there those actors were able to hack into i think 20 some systems at the university eXTOh7vOAKA-00072-00053591-00054208 so one of the first things we wanted to do is think about what kind of retention schedule we eXTOh7vOAKA-00073-00054208-00054936 wanted and so we went out and talked to a lot of our peer institutions and what we found is that eXTOh7vOAKA-00074-00055024-00055848 people largely are not keeping circulation data at all or keeping it under 30 days or having an eXTOh7vOAKA-00075-00055848-00056712 opt-in situation where the user has to choose we do have a few people that we found that are eXTOh7vOAKA-00076-00056712-00057464 keeping things for six months a couple for a year but there were only a few people who were keeping eXTOh7vOAKA-00077-00057464-00058528 data unlimited like we were and all of us were striving to go to xero or go to some lesser extent eXTOh7vOAKA-00078-00058528-00059000 there was a lot of debate at our library some people wanted to keep it for a year some people eXTOh7vOAKA-00079-00059000-00059655 didn't want to keep any at all we finally got to a point where we could compromise it 90 days eXTOh7vOAKA-00080-00059784-00060384 and then in a year or two we're going to revisit that and see if we can go to zero eXTOh7vOAKA-00081-00060576-00061008 so our project goals were three-fold we wanted to reduce the risk to use a privacy eXTOh7vOAKA-00082-00061088-00061440 we wanted to augment the data that we had from these logs with eXTOh7vOAKA-00083-00061608-00062216 data from other systems like aeon which we now use for circulation of special collections eXTOh7vOAKA-00084-00062279-00062767 we use archive space which describes manuscripts and we have an in-house app eXTOh7vOAKA-00085-00062832-00063472 that handles requests from faculty and students for digitization projects so we wanted to eXTOh7vOAKA-00086-00063472-00064079 coalesce this data from the different systems but we also needed data from enterprise systems eXTOh7vOAKA-00087-00064184-00064824 every time we needed anything that had to do with roles of people who were using the library or eXTOh7vOAKA-00088-00064952-00065576 information about schools and there was almost never any information about departments until eXTOh7vOAKA-00089-00065576-00066088 recently in central systems they would have to jump through a lot of hoops to get this data eXTOh7vOAKA-00090-00066168-00066856 so we wanted to explore what we could get from enterprise systems to enable better research eXTOh7vOAKA-00091-00066976-00067648 and we wanted to provide an application that would allow them to search discover and mine eXTOh7vOAKA-00092-00067712-00068536 the data that we eventually archived so one of the first things we needed to do was collaborate eXTOh7vOAKA-00093-00068536-00069024 and i was at some earlier sessions where people were talking about the importance of working eXTOh7vOAKA-00094-00069088-00069752 with an institution review board and in this case not only our senior leadership had to weigh in eXTOh7vOAKA-00095-00069808-00070336 but we also worked with institution research and assessment who had access to a data warehouse eXTOh7vOAKA-00096-00070400-00070880 that could pinpoint the time and the date of a circulation record and tell us more about the eXTOh7vOAKA-00097-00070880-00071752 individual and i'll later go into the data the institution review board for social and eXTOh7vOAKA-00098-00071752-00072448 behavioral sciences helped us look at the ethics of the data that we were proposing to collect eXTOh7vOAKA-00099-00072448-00073424 and archive and we also worked with central its our technology services and the chief eXTOh7vOAKA-00100-00073424-00074104 information security officer we don't have a privacy officer he sort of wears both hats to eXTOh7vOAKA-00101-00074104-00074616 look at our overall system design look at the data we were collecting look at eXTOh7vOAKA-00102-00074672-00075296 every aspect and really you know be a consultant to our project to make sure that we were eXTOh7vOAKA-00103-00075488-00076152 securing everything in the right way and so all of this collaborative work ended up eXTOh7vOAKA-00104-00076216-00076752 impacting our approach so we revised our retention and archiving schedule eXTOh7vOAKA-00105-00076840-00077480 we worked on a de-identification but still retaining a unique eXTOh7vOAKA-00106-00077728-00078040 it's almost like knowing that it was a unique individual without eXTOh7vOAKA-00107-00078040-00078608 having their personal information so we did that by using a salted hash eXTOh7vOAKA-00108-00078680-00079264 where we had two pieces of information about a person that doesn't change very much and then eXTOh7vOAKA-00109-00079264-00079896 other special characters mixed in with it to create a salted hash this enabled the library eXTOh7vOAKA-00110-00079896-00080696 to understand whether it was 50 people checking out 50 books or one person checking out 50 books eXTOh7vOAKA-00111-00080920-00081720 and of course it had an impact on our security and access so the data that we ended up collecting eXTOh7vOAKA-00112-00081856-00082536 some of it was from the logs and some of it as i said was in this other systems uh time and date eXTOh7vOAKA-00113-00082608-00083288 we were able to get school and department this unique key is that salted hash i was talking about eXTOh7vOAKA-00114-00083448-00083864 the family group and family name has to do with identifying what role the eXTOh7vOAKA-00115-00083864-00084520 person serves at the university there's also roles of course borrower profile eXTOh7vOAKA-00116-00084600-00085192 is part of our data faculty type whether they're degree seeking or not the degree level eXTOh7vOAKA-00117-00085328-00085880 user library isn't populated with meaningful information right now but we think it will eXTOh7vOAKA-00118-00085880-00086344 over time where a person identifies which library they prefer to work with eXTOh7vOAKA-00119-00086512-00087088 the station library item library location whether an item is part of the reserves eXTOh7vOAKA-00120-00087384-00087896 skip that item data that's not meaningful primary subject and subject fields which was eXTOh7vOAKA-00121-00087896-00088688 real holiday uh item class schedule item type format publication date and language eXTOh7vOAKA-00122-00089264-00089736 so we wanted to give them the ability with this application to make available all the eXTOh7vOAKA-00123-00089736-00090360 different possible values some of which are incorrect data but at least they would see it eXTOh7vOAKA-00124-00090360-00091064 and be able to sift that filter that out we also wanted them to be able to search by any eXTOh7vOAKA-00125-00091064-00091600 combination of selected attributes and data so they could really narrow down the data set eXTOh7vOAKA-00126-00091600-00092240 rather than having to sift through a large data set for something unique that they're looking for eXTOh7vOAKA-00127-00092464-00093096 we wanted the ability to be able to browse through pages of results to identify that they eXTOh7vOAKA-00128-00093096-00093752 were actually getting the data that they needed often these terms and the values that turn up eXTOh7vOAKA-00129-00093864-00094496 mean something different from what they thought it meant so a lot of times they'd have to go back eXTOh7vOAKA-00130-00094496-00094960 and modify their search to get the right data set but once they have the data set eXTOh7vOAKA-00131-00094960-00095432 that they need then they have the ability to export the data for further processing eXTOh7vOAKA-00132-00095536-00096104 after looking at all the different ways that people needed to conduct the research we eXTOh7vOAKA-00133-00096104-00096728 decided that it would make the application too complicated to be able to take care of all that eXTOh7vOAKA-00134-00096728-00097040 and there were other technologies out there that could better do the job eXTOh7vOAKA-00135-00097296-00097944 so some of the technical decisions we made were to automate everything so that we can meet the eXTOh7vOAKA-00136-00097944-00098696 retention schedule we wanted to basic cloud infrastructure because all of our applications eXTOh7vOAKA-00137-00098776-00099256 most of them are already in the cloud and the ones that aren't are quickly moving in that direction eXTOh7vOAKA-00138-00099376-00099736 we decided to use a solar index for speed and flexibility eXTOh7vOAKA-00139-00099824-00100760 and we wanted to export in a csv format for post-processing and one of the important factors eXTOh7vOAKA-00140-00100760-00101280 was the ability to archive all of these source files that we were getting from different systems eXTOh7vOAKA-00141-00101376-00102240 because once things came back to us from our a de-identified we had no way to go eXTOh7vOAKA-00142-00102240-00103048 back and recreate that data so we really needed to archive those source files for disaster recovery eXTOh7vOAKA-00143-00103240-00103511 i wish that i had our library assessment eXTOh7vOAKA-00144-00103728-00104320 librarian here she wouldn't get on a plane and i appreciate that but eXTOh7vOAKA-00145-00104440-00105072 she's going to do a much better job at describing how she went about forming a sandbox and the eXTOh7vOAKA-00146-00105072-00105864 different things but i'll do my best so um one of the things that annette steinocker appreciated eXTOh7vOAKA-00147-00105864-00106504 was access to the living data and the aggregation across systems because she was one of the people eXTOh7vOAKA-00148-00106504-00106992 who had to go through these hoops every time you know the administration wanted to prove eXTOh7vOAKA-00149-00106992-00107480 one thing or another she would have to work with all these different departments and coalesce all eXTOh7vOAKA-00150-00107480-00108088 this data from other systems and of course it never came in in a timely fashion so she really eXTOh7vOAKA-00151-00108088-00108688 appreciated being able to aggregate all this data from across systems and have it at her fingertips eXTOh7vOAKA-00152-00108896-00109688 she used a couple of examples to conduct longitudinal analysis which she does on a eXTOh7vOAKA-00153-00109688-00110383 regular basis and she's also the person who works with other people to put together our surveys eXTOh7vOAKA-00154-00110448-00110783 and she's used to looking at results that come back and how do you know eXTOh7vOAKA-00155-00110888-00111432 you know is the information that you're getting actually valid or not so she eXTOh7vOAKA-00156-00111432-00112183 sees the data as being useful for validating surveys or doing what she calls myth busting eXTOh7vOAKA-00157-00112392-00113304 so one of the first use cases that she used is our school of commerce mcintyre school was eXTOh7vOAKA-00158-00113304-00113688 one of those schools that would come back and say we don't use the library so we don't want eXTOh7vOAKA-00159-00113688-00114232 to pay you the tax well what we found out by looking at the data is actually that's a myth eXTOh7vOAKA-00160-00114344-00115032 circulation was consistent she actually pulled data from 2009 all the way up through 2020 eXTOh7vOAKA-00161-00115120-00115744 to look at you know has it changed over time are they right that people don't use the library or eXTOh7vOAKA-00162-00115824-00116383 are they consistently and they are consistently using it mostly for books and dvds eXTOh7vOAKA-00163-00116583-00116928 also she learned that the most heavily used library is clemens eXTOh7vOAKA-00164-00117128-00117608 which now has more collections but traditionally that was thought of as the undergraduate library eXTOh7vOAKA-00165-00117776-00118176 and she found out that the most common borrower profile were undergrads eXTOh7vOAKA-00166-00118511-00119183 the next question she asked is what classifications at a high level are faculty using eXTOh7vOAKA-00167-00119280-00120040 so by department she wanted to know which faculty used the library most often and not surprisingly eXTOh7vOAKA-00168-00120040-00120583 it's english and history and they already had a pretty good idea that that was the case eXTOh7vOAKA-00169-00120959-00121464 and they wanted to know the library most used by faculty and they also weren't surprised to learn eXTOh7vOAKA-00170-00121464-00122120 that the main library was the library that they used the most but we also knew that everybody eXTOh7vOAKA-00171-00122120-00122720 the faculty love our leo service which is our library delivery service for faculty eXTOh7vOAKA-00172-00123008-00123552 she also wanted to verify that the ps as expected had the highest circulation eXTOh7vOAKA-00173-00123664-00123872 and it did english literature eXTOh7vOAKA-00174-00124072-00124783 was the uh highest subclassification of the piece so she didn't really turn up anything that was eXTOh7vOAKA-00175-00125008-00125120 earth shattering there eXTOh7vOAKA-00176-00125424-00126183 next beth blanton kent or beth blanton i think she goes by informing library collections eXTOh7vOAKA-00177-00126256-00126888 she was the person who for dec for over a decade had been begging for this data to be pulled in eXTOh7vOAKA-00178-00126952-00127383 data from central systems because she is constantly being pressured eXTOh7vOAKA-00179-00127383-00128064 to you know build collections in the direction of you know a changing landscape eXTOh7vOAKA-00180-00128064-00128568 among curricula you know greater degree of interdisciplinary studies eXTOh7vOAKA-00181-00128656-00129359 with diversity equity inclusion she's constantly asked how are you serving these populations eXTOh7vOAKA-00182-00129520-00129896 so she wanted to know who really uses what who do i talk to eXTOh7vOAKA-00183-00130088-00130640 you know what are the usage patterns say versus the antidote of feedback that she was getting eXTOh7vOAKA-00184-00130872-00131296 like annette she wanted to do immediate long-term analysis of the collection use eXTOh7vOAKA-00185-00131376-00131800 and have data at her fingertips to be able to do better management better eXTOh7vOAKA-00186-00131800-00132288 maintenance decisions another thing that she really desired eXTOh7vOAKA-00187-00132288-00132880 was can we correlate user success to collection use and this is one of the big factors i think eXTOh7vOAKA-00188-00133088-00133824 where we come to butting heads over collecting data is you know we want to know if the library eXTOh7vOAKA-00189-00133904-00134320 actually contributes to user success but at the same time we have this commitment eXTOh7vOAKA-00190-00134400-00134648 to protect their personal information eXTOh7vOAKA-00191-00134744-00135312 so we still do not have a way to correlate this but we're trying to find other avenues eXTOh7vOAKA-00192-00135552-00135960 because as we all know when you give up information to another entity eXTOh7vOAKA-00193-00135960-00136096 it's very hard to get it back eXTOh7vOAKA-00194-00136496-00136960 one of the cases that she looked at does interdisciplinary or shifting research eXTOh7vOAKA-00195-00136960-00137728 impact collection usage and she wanted to look at archaeology which she thought what she would find eXTOh7vOAKA-00196-00137728-00138448 is the art department that has the archaeology studies or anthropology that's what she expected eXTOh7vOAKA-00197-00138448-00139320 to find what she learned is that history usage left those other departments in the dust eXTOh7vOAKA-00198-00139480-00139984 and she learned that student usage was double that of faculty which was a real surprise eXTOh7vOAKA-00199-00140160-00140656 and that most materials were circulated between 1 and 2 pm she still doesn't eXTOh7vOAKA-00200-00140656-00141584 know the answers to why this is so but now she's wildly interested in talking to people eXTOh7vOAKA-00201-00141664-00142032 another case that she looked at because they had just overhauled their eXTOh7vOAKA-00202-00142032-00142488 arabic collection plans was who uses the arabic collection eXTOh7vOAKA-00203-00142704-00143136 and surprisingly she learned that the school of continuing and professional studies eXTOh7vOAKA-00204-00143208-00143896 also heavily used the collection and learned that overall use was evenly split amongst faculty eXTOh7vOAKA-00205-00143896-00144568 graduate students and undergraduates she had never thought about contacting that department at eXTOh7vOAKA-00206-00144568-00145192 all about the usage of collections and certainly not the arabic collection but now she's more eXTOh7vOAKA-00207-00145192-00145784 informed about which departments to talk to about the uses of different collections eXTOh7vOAKA-00208-00146032-00146720 and then i had cecilia parks on the project who represented teaching and learning but also eXTOh7vOAKA-00209-00146720-00147184 all of the people that are working with faculty and departments and students eXTOh7vOAKA-00210-00147280-00147880 and the things that cecilia was interested in for her area was understanding use patterns eXTOh7vOAKA-00211-00147880-00148568 amongst departments subject areas and all the different user groups that they work with again eXTOh7vOAKA-00212-00148568-00149352 verifying anecdotal evidence um you know she keeps hearing that undergraduates say they want fiction eXTOh7vOAKA-00213-00149424-00150040 and she was curious what does that mean like what are they checking out what do they think is fun eXTOh7vOAKA-00214-00150248-00150656 identifying collections and areas for outreach and development eXTOh7vOAKA-00215-00150824-00151376 and also identifying areas for instruction which is primarily where she's focused you eXTOh7vOAKA-00216-00151376-00152128 know maybe building tutorials for finding books in a specific location or a call number range and eXTOh7vOAKA-00217-00152128-00152608 she was the one who originally came to me and said somebody told me that you were the person eXTOh7vOAKA-00218-00152712-00153488 who has talked about basically coalescing this data in the past and i'm working with eXTOh7vOAKA-00219-00153488-00154144 diversity equity and inclusion efforts and we're really interested in knowing more about that and eXTOh7vOAKA-00220-00154144-00154752 knowing how that compares to how we're building collections and how people are using the library eXTOh7vOAKA-00221-00154864-00155464 unfortunately even though that's what started the project discussion off that was something that eXTOh7vOAKA-00222-00155464-00156160 we found we were not going to be able to do and primarily that was because the enterprise systems eXTOh7vOAKA-00223-00156216-00156752 did not even support the concept of gender and race until eXTOh7vOAKA-00224-00156856-00157464 the last few years and even when they did sometimes people were only given a binary option eXTOh7vOAKA-00225-00157568-00158048 and so the data in the systems is not only incomplete but it's factually incorrect eXTOh7vOAKA-00226-00158232-00158776 which i wish was the only place we found incorrect information but i guarantee you it was not eXTOh7vOAKA-00227-00159048-00159568 we also see a potential use on the front lines primarily if you're looking at eXTOh7vOAKA-00228-00159656-00160264 location usage trends for instance like a department primarily using clemens eXTOh7vOAKA-00229-00160424-00161024 the item location versus the circulation location like maybe if you find out that the eXTOh7vOAKA-00230-00161024-00161688 majority of this collection is being requested in this building maybe you want to move those eXTOh7vOAKA-00231-00161688-00162448 items over there so that you can make things more efficient also circulation trends by date and time eXTOh7vOAKA-00232-00162448-00163064 you know when are your peaks how many circulations are you doing at this service point versus that eXTOh7vOAKA-00233-00163064-00163584 service point should you have more students because we employ a lot of students on our eXTOh7vOAKA-00234-00163584-00164088 front line services should we have more of those working in one building versus another eXTOh7vOAKA-00235-00164464-00165008 so some of the challenges that we encountered i've already talked about the dei data eXTOh7vOAKA-00236-00165168-00165936 system and data migrations across the university whether it was an enterprise system we've changed eXTOh7vOAKA-00237-00166016-00166816 i've been there a long time but we've changed our hr systems at least three times eXTOh7vOAKA-00238-00166816-00167312 the library just migrated data from ils to ils to ils eXTOh7vOAKA-00239-00167520-00168232 and didn't clean things up for good reasons but there's a lot of stuff out there that we've been eXTOh7vOAKA-00240-00168232-00168808 trying to clean programmatically but in some cases people have had to go in and do things by hand eXTOh7vOAKA-00241-00168912-00169632 so central systems aren't the only ones that have interesting data in fields we wouldn't expect eXTOh7vOAKA-00242-00169816-00170656 but we're appreciative of the things that we do have also there's a problem we have to weed the eXTOh7vOAKA-00243-00170656-00171448 collections and that left a gap so if we were looking at a circulation log we only had part eXTOh7vOAKA-00244-00171448-00172096 of the data so we would want to look up in the ios and get current information about that data eXTOh7vOAKA-00245-00172096-00172688 like you know what are the subject fields what are the subfields what are all these other location eXTOh7vOAKA-00246-00172688-00173368 information about that particular item obviously if you've waited the collection and you no longer eXTOh7vOAKA-00247-00173368-00174032 have that record in the ils you're not going to be able to do that but we still kept as much data as eXTOh7vOAKA-00248-00174032-00174752 we could about that item and because librarians are able to see the data and filter on the data eXTOh7vOAKA-00249-00175032-00175320 it's much more visible to them now than it was in the past eXTOh7vOAKA-00250-00175552-00176360 the other big gap the largest gap is that we have an increase of digital content and especially with eXTOh7vOAKA-00251-00176360-00177128 pandemic and online learning we're only going in that direction further and so far the university eXTOh7vOAKA-00252-00177128-00177696 of virginia library has been a place that did not want to make people authenticate for everything eXTOh7vOAKA-00253-00177696-00178400 that they access so i i know that i've been asked many times in the past why can't you tell us eXTOh7vOAKA-00254-00178400-00179000 how often how much people use our spaces and it's like well if you want to put gates at the door eXTOh7vOAKA-00255-00179088-00179728 and have people authenticate and swipe a card every time they come in we can tell that but the eXTOh7vOAKA-00256-00179728-00180376 best we've been able to do with that sort of thing is put in sensors that don't do a great job at eXTOh7vOAKA-00257-00180376-00180784 telling you how people use the space but it's the best we've been able to do without authentication eXTOh7vOAKA-00258-00180928-00181672 we also don't require authentication for access to digital content and it's a real problem eXTOh7vOAKA-00259-00181744-00182360 because you know this is going to make the data less and less complete as time goes on eXTOh7vOAKA-00260-00182480-00182968 so we're trying to figure out what to do i was interested in the talk yesterday that eXTOh7vOAKA-00261-00182968-00183496 sarah and lisa gave talking about these new technologies and ways that we might be able eXTOh7vOAKA-00262-00183496-00184016 to leverage them and i'm wondering if we could partner up with the publishers to get some of eXTOh7vOAKA-00263-00184016-00184464 this data back about this authentication delegation that they're going to do eXTOh7vOAKA-00264-00184536-00185208 with institutions that have saml in place you know uva's had xaml in place since the 90s so eXTOh7vOAKA-00265-00185320-00185840 um we should be an institution that should be able to leverage something out of that eXTOh7vOAKA-00266-00185840-00186384 and also be able to tailor how much information we turn it over to publishers eXTOh7vOAKA-00267-00186888-00187016 so i wanted to eXTOh7vOAKA-00268-00187232-00187848 talk about opportunities i'm curious as to how many of you have undertaken similar projects eXTOh7vOAKA-00269-00187984-00188496 like do you collect this kind of data do you have these same kinds of research questions eXTOh7vOAKA-00270-00188648-00189112 have you been able to i know that now that librarians have seen this eXTOh7vOAKA-00271-00189112-00189792 data they want more they're thinking of other data that they'd like to collect and add also to this eXTOh7vOAKA-00272-00189920-00190792 collection and do other kinds of evidence-based research and be able to make more eXTOh7vOAKA-00273-00191048-00191408 data-driven decisions about improving services eXTOh7vOAKA-00274-00191536-00192136 so i'm just wondering you know how many of you have done it and also you know what could we eXTOh7vOAKA-00275-00192136-00192784 tell about the change in research libraries if we were to aggregate this data you know eXTOh7vOAKA-00276-00192784-00193376 is there a possibility if we de-identified data at different institutions and we had an eXTOh7vOAKA-00277-00193376-00194248 aggregation could it better inform us about trends and changes of discipline changes in curricula eXTOh7vOAKA-00278-00194248-00195080 changes in student populations and the way they use our collections so i'm curious to hear and eXTOh7vOAKA-00279-00195080-00195688 also answer any questions i want to quickly go through some acknowledgements this was our team eXTOh7vOAKA-00280-00195848-00196320 i'm forever thankful for people working so hard for what took us about a year eXTOh7vOAKA-00281-00196504-00197256 to get this off the ground i also read a lot of different research particularly in talking about eXTOh7vOAKA-00282-00197256-00197760 the attack on academic freedom and these were some of my sources eXTOh7vOAKA-00283-00198064-00198424 and of course i'm glad to answer any questions about the project eXTOh7vOAKA-00284-00198520-00199056 but i'm wondering if some of you would be willing to share with me similar projects that you have or eXTOh7vOAKA-00285-00199208-00199488 if you have questions at this point eXTOh7vOAKA-00286-00199920-00200384 can i get a eXTOh7vOAKA-00287-00200616-00201000 thank you can i get a show of hands how many of you eXTOh7vOAKA-00288-00201000-00201400 have done some kind of data aggregation like this eXTOh7vOAKA-00289-00201728-00201864 it's a fair number eXTOh7vOAKA-00290-00202072-00202568 jamie hi robin jamie wittenberg university of colorado boulder libraries i'm curious if you eXTOh7vOAKA-00291-00202568-00203144 could talk a little bit about your model at uva for data governance and stewardship eXTOh7vOAKA-00292-00203144-00203680 around these kinds of data at the library level and at the campus or university level eXTOh7vOAKA-00293-00203680-00204344 and how those how those models either enabled or obstructed your ability to do this work eXTOh7vOAKA-00294-00204480-00205240 so we have recently just in the past four years the cio led an effort to come up with eXTOh7vOAKA-00295-00205240-00206208 a data governance group and i think it includes people like from ira and irb the cio's office eXTOh7vOAKA-00296-00206376-00207136 in talking about these matters but projects like mine didn't really go through that they went eXTOh7vOAKA-00297-00207136-00207776 in into the different components in that group instead so to check security and check ethics eXTOh7vOAKA-00298-00207960-00208584 but i think as it matures over time maybe we'll get a chief privacy officer in addition to the eXTOh7vOAKA-00299-00208736-00209280 security officer and that things will travel in that direction more often eXTOh7vOAKA-00300-00209367-00210184 so i'd say it's pretty new and it's not really matured thank you eXTOh7vOAKA-00301-00211104-00211584 lisa hi robin lisa hinchliff university of illinois at urbana-champaign eXTOh7vOAKA-00302-00211696-00212080 i really think this is really interesting and so thoughtful the way you've really tried to eXTOh7vOAKA-00303-00212080-00212680 grapple with some really challenging issues here of you know if you're being challenged by eXTOh7vOAKA-00304-00212680-00213144 hey our students don't use the library it's not enough to just say a lot of students use eXTOh7vOAKA-00305-00213144-00213600 the library you need to be able to respond to that challenge what i'm actually interested eXTOh7vOAKA-00306-00213600-00214032 to ask you about is could you say a little bit more about the intersection with irb eXTOh7vOAKA-00307-00214119-00214600 and particularly it feels like you're saying that at least some of this is eXTOh7vOAKA-00308-00214600-00215296 falling outside this purview of irb but does any fall inside and under what circumstances eXTOh7vOAKA-00309-00215480-00216232 it was really interesting i expected them to weigh in more heavily and what they did they eXTOh7vOAKA-00310-00216232-00216823 were glad to help but what they initially told me was we usually just work on grant projects eXTOh7vOAKA-00311-00216960-00217640 but we're happy to talk to you and so you know we went through and i explained the whole project to eXTOh7vOAKA-00312-00217640-00218184 them and they did actually help us think about the ethics and they said that the way we were eXTOh7vOAKA-00313-00218184-00218880 identifying things they felt like even in the event that we went through a security breach eXTOh7vOAKA-00314-00218936-00219648 there wouldn't be enough data in there to actually damage the reputation of anyone it wasn't powerful eXTOh7vOAKA-00315-00219648-00220536 enough to actually impact our damage and that was their main consideration but i expected it to be a eXTOh7vOAKA-00316-00220536-00221256 lot more involved than that so what i'm i'm trying to understand so do you actually have an irb eXTOh7vOAKA-00317-00221256-00221936 approval for this or they consulted on the design they actually approved okay so you eXTOh7vOAKA-00318-00221936-00222544 are then able to publish anything you want out of this data or would a publication trigger the need eXTOh7vOAKA-00319-00222544-00223200 for an additional look at the particular research project no i mean we're able to present on it eXTOh7vOAKA-00320-00223600-00224216 they didn't they didn't restrict any publication eXTOh7vOAKA-00321-00224216-00224760 because it's so general and you can't identify the person and we don't have any pi in it eXTOh7vOAKA-00322-00225032-00225496 so i okay i appreciate hearing about this so for the last three years i've been running a eXTOh7vOAKA-00323-00225496-00226032 project in illinois called carly counts which has been teaching librarians across our state eXTOh7vOAKA-00324-00226032-00226623 about how to gather data analyze it and the like and all i can say is that this past eXTOh7vOAKA-00325-00226623-00227160 year where we had people doing projects in teams where we would have projects with eXTOh7vOAKA-00326-00227160-00227728 like four different institutions so that actually meant four irbs weighing in um eXTOh7vOAKA-00327-00227928-00229056 the inconsistency about how libraries are treated by irbs is a major challenge to the slide four eXTOh7vOAKA-00328-00229056-00229896 slides ago that talked about doing compare contrast aggregate um including um i mean it's i eXTOh7vOAKA-00329-00229896-00230408 i it's a whole talk i won't give it in a question comment here but this is really interesting um i eXTOh7vOAKA-00330-00230408-00230856 mean we have one project we have two projects where essentially one person had to essentially eXTOh7vOAKA-00331-00230856-00231328 withdraw from the project so that the project could go forward so even though the university of eXTOh7vOAKA-00332-00231328-00232119 illinois at urbana champaign with a medical school rib irb approved it etc a particular community eXTOh7vOAKA-00333-00232119-00232904 college would not approve the same project and so why don't they did they delivery so you know it's eXTOh7vOAKA-00334-00232904-00233319 it's just i think so this is one of the things i want to kind of raise in the context of eXTOh7vOAKA-00335-00233376-00233944 what i think we are needing to do which is to ask ourselves how are we doing this across the field eXTOh7vOAKA-00336-00233944-00234712 is kind of trying to surface the differential treatment of library data within the irb rubric eXTOh7vOAKA-00337-00234712-00235223 some of the irbs also wouldn't do irb because they said it's management data not research data eXTOh7vOAKA-00338-00235336-00235704 but that's fine unless you're on a project with somebody at the university of illinois eXTOh7vOAKA-00339-00235704-00236264 and our irb says it's research data so now we have two rulings one of which is eXTOh7vOAKA-00340-00236264-00236800 it's outside of irb one side it's inside irb so sharing some of those experiences eXTOh7vOAKA-00341-00236800-00237232 but i really wanted to understand a little bit more of what your irb did which is a whole new eXTOh7vOAKA-00342-00237232-00237832 version i appreciate that because i think irrb took more of the first stance which is eXTOh7vOAKA-00343-00237912-00238384 we only work on grant funded projects for researchers why are you coming to us eXTOh7vOAKA-00344-00238632-00238864 so yeah it's interesting eXTOh7vOAKA-00345-00239336-00239856 hi i'm yasmine shortish i'm at james madison university i just have a question um in eXTOh7vOAKA-00346-00239856-00240576 particular about this idea of how do we know if art students are using the library or whatever did eXTOh7vOAKA-00347-00240576-00241136 you all have any discussions about how to answer those kinds of questions without collecting data eXTOh7vOAKA-00348-00241488-00241632 well it was eXTOh7vOAKA-00349-00241967-00242576 i would say it wasn't totally impossible to find out about students as a large group eXTOh7vOAKA-00350-00242744-00243488 so because of the borrower profiles right so we get information from student systems although eXTOh7vOAKA-00351-00243488-00244119 i will say staff override that because they have the ability to in the ios so eXTOh7vOAKA-00352-00244280-00244728 for instance i'm treated as a faculty member and i've been staff forever eXTOh7vOAKA-00353-00244952-00245264 so i have a different borrower profile but eXTOh7vOAKA-00354-00245448-00245792 it doesn't give you any kind of information about the department or the school eXTOh7vOAKA-00355-00245967-00246623 and when you ask central systems about that you would get partial answers eXTOh7vOAKA-00356-00246623-00247240 and people really reluctant to give you the data and even now talking the enterprise systems if we eXTOh7vOAKA-00357-00247240-00247871 weren't working with the people that had the data warehouse it would have been very difficult and eXTOh7vOAKA-00358-00247871-00248496 for a long time the university didn't even keep information by department which has also come up eXTOh7vOAKA-00359-00248936-00249760 i just have a follow-up i guess i'm wondering uh i don't have high confidence in like down the road eXTOh7vOAKA-00360-00249760-00250344 our abilities as libraries to keep the data in our circulation systems and in enterprise systems eXTOh7vOAKA-00361-00250344-00251280 um like to have agency over it because of the vendor tentacles and so i'm i'm just wondering if eXTOh7vOAKA-00362-00251376-00252152 we go to data because it's there and we think it can give us answers expediently and efficiently eXTOh7vOAKA-00363-00252152-00252616 but are there other kinds of methodologies that we should eXTOh7vOAKA-00364-00252616-00253264 be investigating to to actually move away from an over reliance on data and this data-driven eXTOh7vOAKA-00365-00253528-00253960 ethos right and and that there may be other effective ways that get to other things that are eXTOh7vOAKA-00366-00253960-00254776 harder to count about relationship building and growth over time surveys do you guys do surveys eXTOh7vOAKA-00367-00255008-00255640 yeah we've always relied on surveys to give us a lot of that information as well but of eXTOh7vOAKA-00368-00255640-00256119 course that's you only get a certain amount of response and i've heard um eXTOh7vOAKA-00369-00256184-00257000 a friend of mine was sharing this last couple of days about a massive effort to survey students eXTOh7vOAKA-00370-00257128-00257519 and they don't yet have the results of the information that they got but they got eXTOh7vOAKA-00371-00257519-00258256 really good response you know our response rate varies over the years and so you wonder you know eXTOh7vOAKA-00372-00258256-00258952 how valid is it to extrapolate from the population that is actually presented with the survey in the eXTOh7vOAKA-00373-00258952-00259512 first place and then the number of people that answer it which can sometimes be pretty low eXTOh7vOAKA-00374-00260496-00261232 hi robin i think it's the virginia contingent here so irene harold vcu and so i'm wondering eXTOh7vOAKA-00375-00261232-00261880 have you approached viva as to look for partners or just i meet regularly with john unsworth and eXTOh7vOAKA-00376-00261880-00262496 tyler walter virginia tech and and your dean so you know maybe there is a possibility of us all eXTOh7vOAKA-00377-00262496-00263384 collaborating i love that idea you can tell him i irene sent ya okay eXTOh7vOAKA-00378-00264088-00264800 well eXTOh7vOAKA-00379-00264800-00266184 there's nothing else i think you can have an extra 15 minutes thank you eXTOh7vOAKA-00380-00266640-00266648 you eZwDVF04Ww0-00000-00000200-00000254 (Up!) eZwDVF04Ww0-00001-00000254-00000338 Scuba! eZwDVF04Ww0-00002-00000409-00000459 (Up!) eZwDVF04Ww0-00003-00000459-00000542 Recon! eZwDVF04Ww0-00004-00000600-00000650 (Up!) eZwDVF04Ww0-00005-00000650-00000760 Ranger! eZwDVF04Ww0-00006-00000796-00001064 Every day we wake up and we need to become better men eZwDVF04Ww0-00007-00001064-00001260 to fill the shoes that they left for us. eZwDVF04Ww0-00008-00001322-00001936 Thank them for, you know, dedicating themselves to the completion of the reconnaissance mission. eZwDVF04Ww0-00009-00001988-00002266 (Everybody do 10 more burpees, and then we'll be good.) eZwDVF04Ww0-00010-00003076-00003490 You carry those dog tags and you carry those names with honor, eZwDVF04Ww0-00011-00003490-00003942 and you want to make the family members that you're representing proud eZwDVF04Ww0-00012-00003944-00004504 and let them know that we still remember our brothers who went before us and the sacrifices that they made. eZwDVF04Ww0-00013-00005394-00005960 We can all pretty much be called upon to make sacrifices for the the better of our teams, eZwDVF04Ww0-00014-00005960-00006736 or the nation so we were all moving and just kept that in mind and that gave us that extra boost to keep pushing eZwDVF04Ww0-00015-00006736-00007314 and when, you know, we feel our muscles burning and them tiring out, like, you still just have to go. eZwDVF04Ww0-00016-00007314-00007500 There's no there's no choice to stop. eZwDVF04Ww0-00017-00007640-00008038 It is the contributions and the efforts of every Marine in this battalion. eZwDVF04Ww0-00018-00008038-00008302 that's what contributes to mission success. eZwDVF04Ww0-00019-00008302-00008706 It's not just one person, it's not just an operator, it's not just one group, eZwDVF04Ww0-00020-00008706-00008846 it's all of us together. eZwDVF04Ww0-00021-00009094-00009408 It's a small community to be in reconnaissance eZwDVF04Ww0-00022-00009408-00009892 and I think one of the biggest things about it is it's not just the reconnaissance Marines. eZwDVF04Ww0-00023-00009892-00010100 You can't do your job without, you know, everybody else eZwDVF04Ww0-00024-00010100-00010570 and that's why today's challenge was super important to include everybody from every shop eZwDVF04Ww0-00025-00010570-00011124 doesn't matter what they are in order to come out and run it with us and perform with us. eZwDVF04Ww0-00026-00011124-00011344 We have that monument out there just to, eZwDVF04Ww0-00027-00011344-00011702 you never spend a day not forgetting you know those who came before you. eZwDVF04Ww0-00028-00011810-00011910 It gives them a lot more passion. eZwDVF04Ww0-00029-00011910-00012402 So whenever things get hard and whenever it's tough, they remember why they're doing this. eZwDVF04Ww0-00030-00012402-00013002 So the event today wasn't to judge the physical standing of any one individual within this battalion, eZwDVF04Ww0-00031-00013002-00013244 but it was for them to come together eZwDVF04Ww0-00032-00013244-00013747 to sacrifice themselves through the physical aspects of this warrior challenge eZwDVF04Ww0-00033-00013747-00014013 and to remember that the others sacrificed for them. eZwDVF04Ww0-00034-00014013-00014528 (Alright, what are the six war fighting functions? Alright, give me Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, or Delta.) eZwDVF04Ww0-00035-00014528-00014904 A big part of this job is that you go into dangerous situations eZwDVF04Ww0-00036-00014904-00015474 knowing that you have your brothers to your left and your right that would do anything for you. eZwDVF04Ww0-00037-00015474-00015934 And you know in the event that you do make the ultimate sacrifice eZwDVF04Ww0-00038-00015934-00016480 I think that you go out knowing that, you know, for the rest of time, your community is going to look after you, eZwDVF04Ww0-00039-00016480-00016948 look after your family, and essentially pay their respects anytime they can. ea6XgUIu51y-00000-00000135-00000627 character raise again and gathering user inputs now about all the the story is ea6XgUIu51y-00001-00000627-00000800 true texan favourable ea6XgUIu51y-00002-00000800-00001257 where things are with this we use the display command the tech sewing clothes ea6XgUIu51y-00003-00001257-00001357 in a single called ea6XgUIu51y-00004-00001357-00001705 is actually a character array to a site are to rate to a veritable ea6XgUIu51y-00005-00001705-00002091 in 25 min listing I would like to see destroying ea6XgUIu51y-00006-00002091-00002414 hello world into the verbal got Kotex ea6XgUIu51y-00007-00002414-00002832 so right text because who will ea6XgUIu51y-00008-00002832-00003422 world the reviewer is calling card to raise because ea6XgUIu51y-00009-00003422-00003760 text is actually stored he won by ea6XgUIu51y-00010-00003760-00004128 in room HX to see this was for the phone ea6XgUIu51y-00011-00004128-00004468 wes is known to access the first character ea6XgUIu51y-00012-00004468-00004787 with my knee true outside 21 ea6XgUIu51y-00013-00004787-00005185 Hama want this gimme H which the first character ea6XgUIu51y-00014-00005185-00005562 you follow to access to character D also ea6XgUIu51y-00015-00005562-00006002 text so 1 comment love this this unique character D ea6XgUIu51y-00016-00006002-00006455 user inputs ea6XgUIu51y-00017-00006455-00006773 to getting input from the user you can use input function ea6XgUIu51y-00018-00006773-00007167 for example if I like to ask the user for input ea6XgUIu51y-00019-00007167-00007468 the same into a powerful call axed a new phone ea6XgUIu51y-00020-00007468-00007954 next because input police ea6XgUIu51y-00021-00007954-00008654 entertain number well dimple function does two things: ea6XgUIu51y-00022-00008675-00009128 first accepts a character array in this place it to the user ea6XgUIu51y-00023-00009128-00009506 the second thing dozens accepts input from the user ea6XgUIu51y-00024-00009506-00009909 same into the verbal Co X so ea6XgUIu51y-00025-00009909-00010303 listed I want to assign value will tend to X ea6XgUIu51y-00026-00010303-00010632 30 people function ea6XgUIu51y-00027-00010632-00011003 takes input 10 a song or sunset boulevard will call ea6XgUIu51y-00028-00011003-00011425 backs so this is how you can get input from user ea6XgUIu51y-00029-00011425-00011793 now if you like to get in and character right ea6XgUIu51y-00030-00011793-00012150 you'd like to see the Calgary to verbal the Wii U's ea6XgUIu51y-00031-00012150-00012592 we need to use a slightly modified form of import so for example ea6XgUIu51y-00032-00012592-00012911 you by like to have ask for user's name ea6XgUIu51y-00033-00012911-00013238 ok hussein mean nicole's ea6XgUIu51y-00034-00013238-00013643 input Queens into ea6XgUIu51y-00035-00013643-00014150 your name where a hero and the ea6XgUIu51y-00036-00014150-00014737 quote ass court just told my little joe you want to accept the Calgary ea6XgUIu51y-00037-00014737-00015047 some number using the name ea6XgUIu51y-00038-00015047-00015380 can so this is how you ea6XgUIu51y-00039-00015380-00015738 canes to be character written to him character rain into a viable ea6XgUIu51y-00040-00015738-00016187 compared ea6XgUIu51y-00041-00016187-00016655 stream slash character is is rather tricky tried to prepare to characterize ea6XgUIu51y-00042-00016655-00017098 you for trying to compare to character raise using the W go simple ea6XgUIu51y-00043-00017098-00017419 will get a phone yes because ea6XgUIu51y-00044-00017419-00017834 not we would expect output to be 0 ea6XgUIu51y-00045-00017834-00018256 which is false Harbor if you were to tightness your ea6XgUIu51y-00046-00018256-00018755 Mauer you like to try hard to avoid errors as much as possible ea6XgUIu51y-00047-00018755-00019219 so you were to compare strings please use the string compare function ea6XgUIu51y-00048-00019219-00019562 was called strcmp so the ea6XgUIu51y-00049-00019562-00020012 strcmp function does exactly we expect compares to care to raise ea6XgUIu51y-00050-00020012-00020331 interview 0 if they're different a while ea6XgUIu51y-00051-00020331-00020731 if they recall suggestion comp yes and no give you ea6XgUIu51y-00052-00020731-00021175 0 which is false will give you what ea6XgUIu51y-00053-00021175-00021729 it is true Lisa were using the W so to compare strings ea6XgUIu51y-00054-00021729-00021901 always use string call ecvvVhaGdbA-00000-00000010-00000623 In this video, I'm going to show you how to search using Embase subject headings, called Emtree. ecvvVhaGdbA-00001-00000683-00001359 Like MeSH in Medline, Emtree terms are assigned to every article in Embase based on the subject of the article; ecvvVhaGdbA-00002-00001360-00001943 therefore, using Emtree terms in your search will help you to retrieve more relevant results. ecvvVhaGdbA-00003-00001993-00002506 To find Emtree terms, ensure the "map term to subject heading" box here, is selected. ecvvVhaGdbA-00004-00002533-00003149 This will let the database suggest Emtree that it thinks are appropriate based on what you type into the search box. ecvvVhaGdbA-00005-00003186-00003673 For example, let's enter the term "iud" in the search box and click Search. ecvvVhaGdbA-00006-00003673-00004429 In this case, Embase maps our term onto one potential Emtree term, intrauterine contraceptive device, listed here. ecvvVhaGdbA-00007-00004473-00004909 Sometimes, the term you enter will have an identical Emtree like this; ecvvVhaGdbA-00008-00004910-00005610 other times, you may have to try a few different options in order to find the best term or terms for your concept. ecvvVhaGdbA-00009-00005610-00005996 Either way, it's best to only select one term at a time. ecvvVhaGdbA-00010-00006036-00006373 You can try to check the scope note, here, for more information, ecvvVhaGdbA-00011-00006373-00006819 but as you can see, these are not as robust as the scope notes in Medline. ecvvVhaGdbA-00012-00006840-00007396 Once you locate a subject heading for your term, click on the hyperlink to access the Emtree thesaurus. ecvvVhaGdbA-00013-00007396-00007813 Notice that our term is highlighted and there are several green lines below. ecvvVhaGdbA-00014-00007813-00008159 These terms in italics are called Used For terms. ecvvVhaGdbA-00015-00008159-00008716 Indexers use Used For terms to correctly apply Emtree to records in Embase. ecvvVhaGdbA-00016-00008736-00009189 For example, if an article is about intrauterine coils or the Dalkon Shield, ecvvVhaGdbA-00017-00009190-00009650 indexers should tag it with the Emtree intrauterine contraceptive device. ecvvVhaGdbA-00018-00009650-00010246 This also tells us that Dalkon Shield is not an Emtree, though we still may want to search it as a textword. ecvvVhaGdbA-00019-00010270-00010706 We can also see other terms related to our Emtree above and below. ecvvVhaGdbA-00020-00010743-00011336 Terms in italics are Used For terms, while terms with a checkbox beside them are other Emtree. ecvvVhaGdbA-00021-00011336-00011996 It's a good idea at this point to explore these terms to determine if any of them are relevant to the concept being searched, ecvvVhaGdbA-00022-00011996-00012343 for example, intrauterine device expulsion. ecvvVhaGdbA-00023-00012376-00013003 Here we can see that intrauterine contraceptive device has a Broader Term, female contraceptive device ecvvVhaGdbA-00024-00013003-00013683 and two narrower terms, copper intrauterine device and levonorgestrel releasing intrauterine system. ecvvVhaGdbA-00025-00013683-00014399 We know that copper intrauterine device has narrower terms of its own, because of this +NT symbol here. ecvvVhaGdbA-00026-00014423-00015293 If I click on the term, again here are all of its used for terms, and listed here is its narrower term multiload copper intrauterine device. ecvvVhaGdbA-00027-00015293-00015693 Its broad term, is of course, intrauterine contraceptive device. ecvvVhaGdbA-00028-00015696-00016063 Let's go back to that term by clicking on the hyperlink. ecvvVhaGdbA-00029-00016069-00016530 To add an Emtree term to your search, you can choose whether to explode the term or not. ecvvVhaGdbA-00030-00016530-00017113 To explode the term, you can click on the box to the right of your term here, in the explode column. ecvvVhaGdbA-00031-00017113-00017836 If you choose to explode your term, the database will automatically search for the term you selected, as well as the narrower terms. ecvvVhaGdbA-00032-00017836-00018386 It will also search for all of the narrower terms belonging to all of the narrower terms. ecvvVhaGdbA-00033-00018410-00019006 If you don't want to search for the narrower terms, or you only want to include some of the narrower terms, but not all of them, ecvvVhaGdbA-00034-00019006-00019636 you can select only the ones you want by checking off the boxes beside each individual term on the left side. ecvvVhaGdbA-00035-00019663-00020409 Once you have selected the term, and decided whether to search all, some, or none of the narrower terms, scroll back up to the top. ecvvVhaGdbA-00036-00020410-00020983 Before running the search, make sure that the "combine with" box here on the left is set to OR. ecvvVhaGdbA-00037-00020983-00021469 This is the default, and we don't want to change that. Now we can click Continue. ecvvVhaGdbA-00038-00021483-00021939 Depending on what Emtree you search, Embase may prompt you to select subheadings. ecvvVhaGdbA-00039-00021940-00022616 Generally for comprehensive searches, we want to include all subheadings and not limit our search further at this point. ecvvVhaGdbA-00040-00022616-00022849 Click Continue to skip this step. ecvvVhaGdbA-00041-00022876-00023446 Now Embase has run our search, and we can see that it appears on line one of our search history. ecvvVhaGdbA-00042-00023446-00024123 You'll notice there's a forward slash beside our term as well. This means that the term was searched as an Emtree. ecvvVhaGdbA-00043-00024123-00024806 You'll also notice the three letters, exp, at the front of the term, this means that the term has been exploded. ecvvVhaGdbA-00044-00024820-00025426 It's good practice to search subject headings on their own line so that it's easy to read and to make changes later. ecvvVhaGdbA-00045-00025426-00025863 Try to avoid the common pitfall of rushing through subject heading selection. ecvvVhaGdbA-00046-00025863-00026039 If you're not sure what to search, ecvvVhaGdbA-00047-00026039-00026643 go through the mapping process demonstrated earlier in this screencast, until all options have been exhausted. ecvvVhaGdbA-00048-00026696-00027489 If you have any questions about Embase please feel free to contact us at ask.gerstein@utoronto.ca efistjdEeZU-00000-00000000-00000843 [music] efistjdEeZU-00001-00000843-00001283 This video will cover variation, including a definition of variation and the measures of efistjdEeZU-00002-00001283-00002433 variation: range, interquartile range, variance, standard deviation, and standardization, as well as testing differences between means. efistjdEeZU-00003-00002433-00002819 Variation refers to how spread out the values are for a variable. efistjdEeZU-00004-00002820-00003653 Interpreting variation - that is, explaining a variable’s variation in reference to other variables - is a foundational task in business analytics. efistjdEeZU-00005-00003653-00004473 Variables that have values that are spread out have higher variation, while variables with values very close to the mean have lower variation. efistjdEeZU-00006-00004473-00005423 The following measures help us understand how the values for a variable are spread out around the mean: range, interquartile range, variance, efistjdEeZU-00007-00005423-00005773 standard deviation, and standardization. efistjdEeZU-00008-00005773-00006319 Using an example of salaries by gender, a question arises: Do men make more than women? efistjdEeZU-00009-00006320-00006720 Certainly, some men make more than some women, but is this true for the group as a whole? efistjdEeZU-00010-00006720-00007156 Using the principles of variation will help us answer this question. efistjdEeZU-00011-00007156-00007886 The range is the largest number minus the smallest number. To find the range, we first sort from smallest to largest. Then we subtract the efistjdEeZU-00012-00007886-00008799 smallest value from the largest value. efistjdEeZU-00013-00008800-00009453 To find the interquartile range, first separate the data into quartiles, then subtract Q1 from Q3. efistjdEeZU-00014-00009453-00010446 To find the variance, we first calculate the mean, or average. efistjdEeZU-00015-00010446-00010799 Then, we subtract the mean from each value and square the result. efistjdEeZU-00016-00010800-00011353 By squaring the differences, we remove the possibility of negative values cancelling out the positive values. efistjdEeZU-00017-00011353-00012093 Next, find the average of the squared differences. efistjdEeZU-00018-00012093-00012146 Next, find the average of the squared differences. efistjdEeZU-00019-00012146-00012723 However, the variance is not a very useful measure. The value we got for variance is much different from the range of salaries that our efistjdEeZU-00020-00012723-00013473 variable captures. To get it back into the correct scale, we take the square root of the variance—this results in the standard deviation. efistjdEeZU-00021-00013473-00014129 This value is used relative to the mean to determine which values are within the normal variation of the Salary variable. efistjdEeZU-00022-00014130-00014590 Subtract the standard deviation from the mean to find the lower threshold. efistjdEeZU-00023-00014590-00014990 Add the standard deviation to the mean to find the upper threshold. efistjdEeZU-00024-00014990-00015880 Using the standard deviation gives us a way to determine which values are within the normal variation, and which values are either less than efistjdEeZU-00025-00015880-00016269 normal or greater than normal. In other words, it gives us the ability to identify outliers more easily. efistjdEeZU-00026-00016269-00017166 In our example, we can identify that the smallest 2 salaries, $28,665 and $29,500, and the largest efistjdEeZU-00027-00017166-00017843 salary, $44,020, are outside one standard deviation from the mean. efistjdEeZU-00028-00017843-00018553 Mean and standard deviation are measures that describe the distribution of a set of a numbers. But what if we want to describe the numbers efistjdEeZU-00029-00018553-00019016 within the set to compare to numbers within an entirely different set? We can do this by efistjdEeZU-00030-00019016-00019503 standardizing the values. In statistics, this measure is called the z-score. efistjdEeZU-00031-00019503-00019973 To standardize a value, subtract the mean and divide by the standard deviation. efistjdEeZU-00032-00019973-00020829 For example, in the first row of our dataset, since we’ve already calculated the “Salary - Mean” column, all we need to do is divide by $4,103 to efistjdEeZU-00033-00020830-00022013 get the result of of -1.14. This value can be interpreted as: “The value of $29,500 is 1.14 standard deviations lower than the mean.” efistjdEeZU-00034-00022013-00022823 Looking at the rest of the values, we see that the largest salary, $44,020, is actually very far away from the mean. This must be a high performing efistjdEeZU-00035-00022823-00023599 bank teller! We can use this standardized value to compare the high performing bank teller to the high performer of another profession. efistjdEeZU-00036-00023600-00024256 Let’s return to the question posed at the beginning - Do men make more than women? To answer this question, we can use a statistical efistjdEeZU-00037-00024256-00024986 test called a t-test. This test requires we make 3 assumptions about our data, which (for now), we will assume to be true. efistjdEeZU-00038-00024986-00025269 The two populations have the same variance. efistjdEeZU-00039-00025270-00025513 The populations are normally distributed. efistjdEeZU-00040-00025513-00025953 Each value is sampled independently from each other value. efistjdEeZU-00041-00025953-00026373 By considering the values of salary separately, we can see that females have the lowest value efistjdEeZU-00042-00026373-00026763 and the highest value, so the variation must be higher. efistjdEeZU-00043-00026763-00027403 Calculating the mean and standard deviation for each group, we see that the mean is almost the same, yet the standard deviation for females is efistjdEeZU-00044-00027403-00028169 more than twice that for males. Using the these values we can calculate the t-statistic and corresponding p-value, but in Excel, we only efistjdEeZU-00045-00028170-00028570 need the original values in different columns. efistjdEeZU-00046-00028570-00029196 Using the =T.TEST() function, we get a p-value of 0.44. Since this value is much higher than 0.05, efistjdEeZU-00047-00029196-00029726 we conclude that the two distributions are not statistically significant. This is mainly due to the efistjdEeZU-00048-00029726-00030396 fact that our sample size for this example is very small, and also because the means are almost equivalent. efistjdEeZU-00049-00030396-00031366 This concludes our video on measures of variation. Today we defined variation, and then discussed range, interquartile range, variance, efistjdEeZU-00050-00031366-00031673 standard deviation, standardization, and testing differences between means. efistjdEeZU-00051-00031673-00032526 [music] eiyTC7R1dgo-00000-00000000-00000924 (Music) eiyTC7R1dgo-00001-00000924-00001314 Hi, I'm Roger Bindl, and I'm at the farmer in Green Bay. eiyTC7R1dgo-00002-00001314-00001975 I'm here today to do an update on the nearly impossible task of raising perch. eiyTC7R1dgo-00003-00001975-00002379 Yellow perch don't have that great of eyesight coming out of the egg. eiyTC7R1dgo-00004-00002379-00002832 So, feeding wise, you have to almost overfeed larval fish. eiyTC7R1dgo-00005-00002832-00003079 I'm at the Farmory with Annie today. eiyTC7R1dgo-00006-00003079-00003500 The Farmory is going to be, have a fish hatchery aspect to it, eiyTC7R1dgo-00007-00003500-00003787 and then eventually we're going to have an aquaponics for our eiyTC7R1dgo-00008-00003787-00004047 fish wastewater will go upstairs. eiyTC7R1dgo-00009-00004047-00004584 In order to become a commercial hatchery, they have to overcome several obstacles. eiyTC7R1dgo-00010-00004584-00005135 The issue with yellow perch is that there, egg, eggs come in eiyTC7R1dgo-00011-00005135-00005425 like a skein, a ribbon matrix. eiyTC7R1dgo-00012-00005425-00005695 So, they are very difficult to rear compared to a lot of eiyTC7R1dgo-00013-00005695-00005956 other freshwater fish species. eiyTC7R1dgo-00014-00005956-00006403 After that, they need to get the fish to eat and the fisher nearly blind. eiyTC7R1dgo-00015-00006403-00006466 So. eiyTC7R1dgo-00016-00006466-00006640 It's hard to get them to eat. eiyTC7R1dgo-00017-00006640-00007003 They can only see, I think it's like a quarter of their body length. eiyTC7R1dgo-00018-00007003-00007217 And to even breathe afterwards, eiyTC7R1dgo-00019-00007217-00007691 Yellow Perch basically get a couple day window to inflate their swim bladder. eiyTC7R1dgo-00020-00007691-00008081 Now learn about all the obstacles they overcame and how they overcame eiyTC7R1dgo-00021-00008081-00008385 them to become a successful hatchery. eiyTC7R1dgo-00022-00008385-00008645 Going in. eiyTC7R1dgo-00023-00008645-00008905 (Water running) eiyTC7R1dgo-00024-00008908-00009272 The farmery is going to be, have a fish hatchery aspect to it. eiyTC7R1dgo-00025-00009272-00009576 And then eventually we're going to have an aquaponics where our eiyTC7R1dgo-00026-00009579-00009873 fish wastewater will go upstairs. eiyTC7R1dgo-00027-00009873-00010286 And we'll be producing fresh vegetables for the community. eiyTC7R1dgo-00028-00010286-00010674 I understand there's a lot of issues with raising perch. eiyTC7R1dgo-00029-00010674-00010907 Maybe go through each one of them step by step. eiyTC7R1dgo-00030-00010907-00011141 Yes, I guess we can walk and talk. eiyTC7R1dgo-00031-00011141-00011521 So, starting, we're going to we'll work through each system based off of that. eiyTC7R1dgo-00032-00011521-00011881 So when we get eggs into the facility, they're going to get put into eiyTC7R1dgo-00033-00011881-00012332 these tall conical bottomed tanks. eiyTC7R1dgo-00034-00012332-00012509 And then from there, we're going to hatch them out. eiyTC7R1dgo-00035-00012509-00013006 So an issue with y'all purchase that their, eggs come in like eiyTC7R1dgo-00036-00013006-00013273 a skein, a ribbon matrix. eiyTC7R1dgo-00037-00013286-00013900 so they're very difficult to rear compared to a lot of other freshwater fish species. eiyTC7R1dgo-00038-00013900-00014160 They are free floating eggs, essentially. eiyTC7R1dgo-00039-00014160-00014574 So yellow perch, they come in like a gelatinous matrix that breaks down eiyTC7R1dgo-00040-00014574-00015171 as the eggs develop, which causes a lot of wrinkles in rearing them. eiyTC7R1dgo-00041-00015171-00015388 So, that's one of the issues. eiyTC7R1dgo-00042-00015391-00015795 So just getting your eggs to make sure that you don't have any fungus on eiyTC7R1dgo-00043-00015799-00016349 them, is a big issue and the decaying rapid decaying of the egg matrix eiyTC7R1dgo-00044-00016353-00016863 that the larvae are in before they hatch out, causes a lot of problems eiyTC7R1dgo-00045-00016866-00017067 in the tanks, just for cleaning. eiyTC7R1dgo-00046-00017067-00017677 And then once they hatch the larvae, they will, there'll be in those tanks as well. eiyTC7R1dgo-00047-00017681-00017881 We'll pull the egg ribbon, eiyTC7R1dgo-00048-00017881-00018204 pretty soon after hatching starts. eiyTC7R1dgo-00049-00018204-00018535 Yellow perch don't have that great of eyesight coming out, eiyTC7R1dgo-00050-00018535-00018855 off of coming out of the egg. eiyTC7R1dgo-00051-00018855-00019209 They can only see, I think it's like a quarter of their body length. eiyTC7R1dgo-00052-00019209-00019726 So like the little fishes, like five millimeters big it can't, you can only eiyTC7R1dgo-00053-00019726-00019980 see a quarter of five millimeters depth. eiyTC7R1dgo-00054-00019983-00020460 So we feeding wise, you have to almost oversaturate the water. eiyTC7R1dgo-00055-00020460-00020994 You have to overfeed larval fish in order for them to be able to encounter the food. eiyTC7R1dgo-00056-00020994-00021478 The larvae are going to need to get fed live feed for about the eiyTC7R1dgo-00057-00021478-00021845 first 20 days of their life. eiyTC7R1dgo-00058-00021845-00022275 Live feeds very expensive and it's very intensive to do. eiyTC7R1dgo-00059-00022275-00022672 So, we have our artimia hatcheries right there. eiyTC7R1dgo-00060-00022672-00023163 So it's a lot of extra, you have to keep your food alive in addition to also making eiyTC7R1dgo-00061-00023163-00023390 sure that your fish are staying alive. eiyTC7R1dgo-00062-00023390-00023760 and so that's another big ripple for yellow perch aqua culture, is that a eiyTC7R1dgo-00063-00023760-00024227 lot of farmers and stuff, they don't have the resources to do artimia, or eiyTC7R1dgo-00064-00024227-00024761 it's very, very expensive to buy live feed and hatch it out yourselves. eiyTC7R1dgo-00065-00024761-00025021 It's kind of a process to do it. eiyTC7R1dgo-00066-00025021-00025275 So, at the Farmory, that's why we're taking care of that. eiyTC7R1dgo-00067-00025275-00025528 We're producing fingerlings to sell the people we're taking care eiyTC7R1dgo-00068-00025528-00025999 of the really intensive labor part of the Yellow Perch life cycle. eiyTC7R1dgo-00069-00025999-00026266 So people have a premium product. eiyTC7R1dgo-00070-00026266-00026636 And then from that point, you need to start slowly introducing eiyTC7R1dgo-00071-00026636-00026920 pellet feed into their mix. eiyTC7R1dgo-00072-00026920-00027317 That is one of the big hurdles is a lot of mortality can happen when eiyTC7R1dgo-00073-00027317-00027670 you finally pull the plug on the live feed for yellow perch, and eiyTC7R1dgo-00074-00027670-00027834 they only have that pelleted food. eiyTC7R1dgo-00075-00027834-00028224 If they haven't learned to eat it, or if you didn't introduce eiyTC7R1dgo-00076-00028224-00028378 it to them at a rate that was. eiyTC7R1dgo-00077-00028498-00028555 Good. eiyTC7R1dgo-00078-00028581-00028865 They won't die cause they just won't have a food source. eiyTC7R1dgo-00079-00028865-00029099 So that's one of the big issues. eiyTC7R1dgo-00080-00029099-00029636 The larval stage is where a lot of research needs to be done for yellow perch eiyTC7R1dgo-00081-00029639-00030166 especially for agriculture to figure out kind of the sweet spot on what to do. eiyTC7R1dgo-00082-00030166-00030527 Nobody really knows that everyone just kind of does what works for them. eiyTC7R1dgo-00083-00030530-00030573 And. eiyTC7R1dgo-00084-00030630-00030957 It's like, you can try that out, but it's not really a proven eiyTC7R1dgo-00085-00030957-00031237 hard method that's accepted. eiyTC7R1dgo-00086-00031237-00031678 So, you have a lot of the basics is what we did is we followed kind of what I was eiyTC7R1dgo-00087-00031678-00032135 trained on to do at UW Milwaukee, and tried to make it work for our systems. eiyTC7R1dgo-00088-00032135-00032208 We did pretty good. eiyTC7R1dgo-00089-00032212-00032866 We did a couple of different things to get the success that we have had. eiyTC7R1dgo-00090-00032866-00033176 Specifically our tanks are a little bit different than what normal people eiyTC7R1dgo-00091-00033176-00033340 would like to have yellow perch. eiyTC7R1dgo-00092-00033340-00033783 They're very deep and most people raise a lot in shallow tanks. eiyTC7R1dgo-00093-00033783-00034361 And the swim bladder inflation is the other big thing for yellow perch. eiyTC7R1dgo-00094-00034361-00034704 That's one of the big mortality hurdles. eiyTC7R1dgo-00095-00034704-00034974 In rearing and tank culture. eiyTC7R1dgo-00096-00034974-00035348 Yellow perch basically I get a couple day window to inflate their swim eiyTC7R1dgo-00097-00035348-00035792 bladder before, they develop enough that the swim bladder actually eiyTC7R1dgo-00098-00035792-00036019 closes off from their esophagus. eiyTC7R1dgo-00099-00036019-00036289 And so if they don't have it inflated, they have no way to eiyTC7R1dgo-00100-00036292-00036519 regulate in the water column. eiyTC7R1dgo-00101-00036519-00036673 And they'll just feel like a shark. eiyTC7R1dgo-00102-00036676-00037050 They'll just have to always be swimming in order to stay where they're at in the eiyTC7R1dgo-00103-00037050-00037537 water, which for, if you're trying to produce as many purchases you want that eiyTC7R1dgo-00104-00037537-00037917 fish is eventually just going to swim itself to death, or it's going to have to eiyTC7R1dgo-00105-00037917-00038481 start eating other fish in order to keep up with the metabolic rate that it's using. eiyTC7R1dgo-00106-00038481-00038765 What's the process of getting that to happen, then what eiyTC7R1dgo-00107-00038768-00038925 do the fish have to do to. eiyTC7R1dgo-00108-00038925-00039299 You kinda just gotta like hope and pray that they do it. eiyTC7R1dgo-00109-00039299-00039676 Usually it happens overnight, so there's there isn't too much out there eiyTC7R1dgo-00110-00039676-00040223 on what to help get yellow perch to have a better swim bladder inflation eiyTC7R1dgo-00111-00040226-00040417 in aquaculture and tank culture. eiyTC7R1dgo-00112-00040417-00040707 How do they inflate it though? eiyTC7R1dgo-00113-00040707-00040907 They gulp the air at the surface. eiyTC7R1dgo-00114-00040907-00041071 Oh, so they go to the top. eiyTC7R1dgo-00115-00041071-00041421 Yeah, they have to gulp it, gulp air and then they'll be good. eiyTC7R1dgo-00116-00041421-00041614 Once they inflated it's inflated. eiyTC7R1dgo-00117-00041614-00041815 You can go down and push them up a little bit. eiyTC7R1dgo-00118-00041815-00042028 kind of prod them to go up to the top. eiyTC7R1dgo-00119-00042038-00042082 Yeah. eiyTC7R1dgo-00120-00042085-00042365 I mean, there's been a lot, a lot of people have tried eiyTC7R1dgo-00121-00042369-00042615 a lot of different methods. eiyTC7R1dgo-00122-00042615-00043039 and we know that you want to try to make the water have enough eiyTC7R1dgo-00123-00043039-00043390 disturbance that there's not a lot of surface tension on the water. eiyTC7R1dgo-00124-00043393-00043817 So bubble a lot of aeration, not too much that your larvae go all over the eiyTC7R1dgo-00125-00043817-00044187 place in the tank, but not their aeration that the surface tension is always eiyTC7R1dgo-00126-00044190-00044411 kind of in a break it's always broken. eiyTC7R1dgo-00127-00044411-00044851 So the fish will be able to actually get through it to gulp that air. eiyTC7R1dgo-00128-00044854-00045585 Oil sheens from their eggs, is also a cause of why they might not inflate it. eiyTC7R1dgo-00129-00045588-00045955 So you'd want to pull the eggs, which is why we pull our egg ribbons pretty close, eiyTC7R1dgo-00130-00045955-00046466 pretty like a couple of days after hatch starts, because at that point whatever's eiyTC7R1dgo-00131-00046469-00046896 hatched has hatched and whatever it has not hatched I assume is not going to. eiyTC7R1dgo-00132-00046896-00047297 And so in order to keep the rest of my fish and my tank as clean as possible, eiyTC7R1dgo-00133-00047300-00047590 I kind of, I pull eggs pretty quick. eiyTC7R1dgo-00134-00047590-00048074 So they don't create that oil slip on the surface, which is going to eiyTC7R1dgo-00135-00048078-00048451 be, they won't the fish little fish won't be able to break through that. eiyTC7R1dgo-00136-00048451-00048661 So once they get past what happened their... eiyTC7R1dgo-00137-00048661-00049045 Once they get past that, then it's pretty, it should be pretty much in the home run. eiyTC7R1dgo-00138-00049045-00049422 If your feed training, once you, when you bump off the live feed, that's the eiyTC7R1dgo-00139-00049422-00049896 last hurdle for some of the fish haven't gotten with the program, so to speak. eiyTC7R1dgo-00140-00049896-00050136 So you might see a couple more deaths. eiyTC7R1dgo-00141-00050136-00050443 After you switched from live to dry food. eiyTC7R1dgo-00142-00050460-00050663 So, which tanks do what in here then. eiyTC7R1dgo-00143-00050674-00050700 Yep. eiyTC7R1dgo-00144-00050710-00050800 So that's it. eiyTC7R1dgo-00145-00050810-00051117 so this would be the larval system is what we call it. eiyTC7R1dgo-00146-00051117-00051678 This is where we are going to put the eggs and grow them out through about eiyTC7R1dgo-00147-00051678-00051998 roughly right now They're a little bit, they're starting to get a little eiyTC7R1dgo-00148-00051998-00052305 bit too big for this system now. eiyTC7R1dgo-00149-00052305-00052582 So, we're hoping actually next week, we're going to be able to move eiyTC7R1dgo-00150-00052585-00052996 them to the juvenile raceway, which is the big, oval tank over there. eiyTC7R1dgo-00151-00052996-00053536 So, they're a little bit big for this system, but we can. eiyTC7R1dgo-00152-00053536-00053913 Can you actually see them in there? eiyTC7R1dgo-00153-00053913-00054447 You won't be able to put the camera in, but I turned the bubbles off. eiyTC7R1dgo-00154-00054451-00054554 So they should be pretty. eiyTC7R1dgo-00155-00054554-00054581 Yup. eiyTC7R1dgo-00156-00054651-00055065 So these fish were from hatched eggs. eiyTC7R1dgo-00157-00055065-00055412 We got the eggs in April and they hatched out on Easter. eiyTC7R1dgo-00158-00055412-00055732 So they're not even two months old yet. eiyTC7R1dgo-00159-00055732-00056005 So these fish aren't, aren't quite two months old. eiyTC7R1dgo-00160-00056005-00056419 They're coming up to it next weekend they there'll be officially two months old. eiyTC7R1dgo-00161-00056436-00056853 So we have a couple, there are a couple of fish that are probably eiyTC7R1dgo-00162-00056853-00057030 pretty close to two inches now. eiyTC7R1dgo-00163-00057087-00057173 Those are the sharks. eiyTC7R1dgo-00164-00057173-00057250 That's what we call them. eiyTC7R1dgo-00165-00057250-00057580 So you've got 12 tanks, and they're all. eiyTC7R1dgo-00166-00057594-00057854 How many, you have a lot of fish in there then. eiyTC7R1dgo-00167-00057854-00057927 Yeah, we do. eiyTC7R1dgo-00168-00057927-00058051 We have a lot of fish. eiyTC7R1dgo-00169-00058101-00058244 Any idea how many? eiyTC7R1dgo-00170-00058244-00058655 We're right now safely estimating about a hundred, hundred thousand eiyTC7R1dgo-00171-00058655-00058982 comfortably is where I'm like, I'm comfortable saying that. eiyTC7R1dgo-00172-00058995-00059632 Our goal is to eventually be producing 250,000. eiyTC7R1dgo-00173-00059632-00059883 The other thing was larval fish is that they're very delicate. eiyTC7R1dgo-00174-00059886-00060306 So you really can't handle larval fish like the first month that they're eiyTC7R1dgo-00175-00060310-00060694 alive, because they're just so delicate that you, anytime you handle them, eiyTC7R1dgo-00176-00060697-00060887 the stress of it might kill them. eiyTC7R1dgo-00177-00060900-00061221 And then they can't handle like getting netted and stuff like that. eiyTC7R1dgo-00178-00061221-00061364 It's too rough on their body. eiyTC7R1dgo-00179-00061401-00061604 These aren't are they still considered larvae? eiyTC7R1dgo-00180-00061611-00061741 No, we're we're out of that. eiyTC7R1dgo-00181-00061865-00062028 We have fingerlings now,. eiyTC7R1dgo-00182-00062032-00062065 These. eiyTC7R1dgo-00183-00062068-00062235 Oh, so these have gotten rid of the. eiyTC7R1dgo-00184-00062238-00062629 Yeah, so these are fully scaled up. eiyTC7R1dgo-00185-00062629-00062899 there you no longer can really see through them, so to speak. eiyTC7R1dgo-00186-00062932-00063346 The technical end of the larval period was as soon as the, our fish eiyTC7R1dgo-00187-00063350-00063563 had their fins were differentiated. eiyTC7R1dgo-00188-00063566-00063910 So it means you could tell that that's an actual tail fin. eiyTC7R1dgo-00189-00063947-00064310 It's forked now, and their fins have actually separated eiyTC7R1dgo-00190-00064310-00064444 and developed on their body. eiyTC7R1dgo-00191-00064447-00064894 That's the technical end of the larval period for fish. eiyTC7R1dgo-00192-00064901-00065018 Fish are definitely an inch. eiyTC7R1dgo-00193-00065058-00065358 We have some that are probably still an inch and we have some eiyTC7R1dgo-00194-00065362-00065542 that are pushing almost two inches. eiyTC7R1dgo-00195-00065592-00065739 So these fish are the same. eiyTC7R1dgo-00196-00065745-00065892 They're the, from the same batch. eiyTC7R1dgo-00197-00065922-00066222 So I, when I said our fish, we're getting too big for that system we eiyTC7R1dgo-00198-00066222-00066683 had to start putting fish into systems that were ready to handle fish. eiyTC7R1dgo-00199-00066686-00067297 So we have moved about 20,000 fish between this tank and that tank. eiyTC7R1dgo-00200-00067624-00067660 So. eiyTC7R1dgo-00201-00067687-00067787 These are smaller though. eiyTC7R1dgo-00202-00067817-00067931 They only look smaller. eiyTC7R1dgo-00203-00067994-00068038 They're not? eiyTC7R1dgo-00204-00068078-00068134 No, they're not. eiyTC7R1dgo-00205-00068138-00068268 They're the same fish. eiyTC7R1dgo-00206-00068284-00068531 They only appear smaller cause it's a bigger tank. eiyTC7R1dgo-00207-00068545-00068858 So when we put the fish in that tank there, we're never going to see him again. eiyTC7R1dgo-00208-00068965-00069436 So eventually next week, hopefully. eiyTC7R1dgo-00209-00069436-00069669 the fish that are in the larval system would get moved eiyTC7R1dgo-00210-00069669-00069889 directly into this Raceway. eiyTC7R1dgo-00211-00069889-00070320 It's able to handle about 250,000 fish. eiyTC7R1dgo-00212-00070343-00070483 in one tank. eiyTC7R1dgo-00213-00070483-00070817 Once they get big enough to feed,.the amount of feed, we have eiyTC7R1dgo-00214-00070817-00071197 to keep feeding the fish is what makes them grow out of a system. eiyTC7R1dgo-00215-00071244-00071508 The bigger they get, the more they need food, food-wise. eiyTC7R1dgo-00216-00071558-00071978 Eventually the circle tanks are going to be where our mom and dad fish would be. eiyTC7R1dgo-00217-00071978-00072202 We're going to have our own broodstock in house and we're going eiyTC7R1dgo-00218-00072205-00072419 to hopefully be spawning our own fish. eiyTC7R1dgo-00219-00072425-00072706 so eventually we'd be an all in house hatchery. eiyTC7R1dgo-00220-00072729-00073093 Once they get about a month and a half old, they had their scales developed eiyTC7R1dgo-00221-00073096-00073380 and you're able to handle them like a normal fish, scoop them out. eiyTC7R1dgo-00222-00073383-00073543 And I mean, they're tiny. eiyTC7R1dgo-00223-00073543-00074120 So, you have to be a little bit careful not to like smash one accidentally, but, you eiyTC7R1dgo-00224-00074120-00074477 were able to net them handle and I could touch them, handle them with my hands. eiyTC7R1dgo-00225-00074477-00074627 And it's perfectly fine. eiyTC7R1dgo-00226-00074631-00075105 It's just when they're little itty bitty eyelashes is when they're like super eiyTC7R1dgo-00227-00075105-00075261 delicate and you can't really touch it. eiyTC7R1dgo-00228-00075265-00075648 You just kind of have to let it be in the system. eiyTC7R1dgo-00229-00075648-00075949 And I just realized too, and also you've got the aquaponics side eiyTC7R1dgo-00230-00075949-00076386 over here or will you be taking perch from the here and over. eiyTC7R1dgo-00231-00076386-00076746 So aquaponics, eventually we're going to be a decoupled system. eiyTC7R1dgo-00232-00076753-00077150 So upstairs we'll have, there'll be no fish, except maybe like, there'll be a eiyTC7R1dgo-00233-00077150-00077714 small, like a proof of concept system for like, School groups and stuff to eiyTC7R1dgo-00234-00077714-00078044 see the whole system working together. eiyTC7R1dgo-00235-00078048-00078351 But, upstairs will be decoupled. eiyTC7R1dgo-00236-00078351-00078565 So there wouldn't be any fish with the aquaponics. eiyTC7R1dgo-00237-00078565-00078945 So in the future, we won't have like fish with our plants. eiyTC7R1dgo-00238-00078968-00079105 We'll be using all of our waste. eiyTC7R1dgo-00239-00079115-00079489 Wastewater from down here will get pumped up to the plants upstairs. eiyTC7R1dgo-00240-00079569-00079713 Oh, that's what you mean by de-coupled. eiyTC7R1dgo-00241-00079726-00079936 So, these will, you will take the waste from here. eiyTC7R1dgo-00242-00079953-00080437 Yup, so we will have part aquaponics, they just won't be all on the same system. eiyTC7R1dgo-00243-00080443-00080623 It won't be in the circulating water though. eiyTC7R1dgo-00244-00080623-00080837 They're be in their own water systems. eiyTC7R1dgo-00245-00080837-00080900 Yes, yes. eiyTC7R1dgo-00246-00080900-00081221 So they'll, they'll get the perch water, but then once it goes eiyTC7R1dgo-00247-00081224-00081614 upstairs that can't come back down cause upstairs isn't bio-secure. eiyTC7R1dgo-00248-00081621-00081868 So we're bio-secure down here. eiyTC7R1dgo-00249-00081898-00082255 Maybe, I don't know if we talk early on, on the bio security part of it. eiyTC7R1dgo-00250-00082275-00082949 So we went through the splash pan and the washed hands and so what else is eiyTC7R1dgo-00251-00082949-00083209 involved with the bio-secure part of it? eiyTC7R1dgo-00252-00083209-00083630 So it's bio-security really comes into like basically what we do day eiyTC7R1dgo-00253-00083630-00083827 in, day out to handle our fish. eiyTC7R1dgo-00254-00083833-00084384 Husbandry practices are big, so we sanitize all of our nets and all of eiyTC7R1dgo-00255-00084384-00084854 our brushes, anything that we put into the tank gets sanitized before it eiyTC7R1dgo-00256-00084854-00085098 gets put in and after it gets put in. eiyTC7R1dgo-00257-00085098-00085518 So if I use the net on the larval system, I'd have to clean it before I could use eiyTC7R1dgo-00258-00085522-00086152 it in one of these tanks that it's, that helps mitigate the spread of something. eiyTC7R1dgo-00259-00086152-00086309 Could be in the larval tank system. eiyTC7R1dgo-00260-00086312-00086616 So I don't want that to get spread to my other fish. eiyTC7R1dgo-00261-00086636-00087127 And obviously we, as people bring in potential risks. eiyTC7R1dgo-00262-00087127-00087470 So that's why we have the foot bath that we wash our hands. eiyTC7R1dgo-00263-00087470-00087911 We wash our hands after we handle all of our water chemical tests So, we're eiyTC7R1dgo-00264-00087911-00088431 not accidentally putting a mixed acid reagent into our tank on our hands. eiyTC7R1dgo-00265-00088431-00088942 So, it's kind of just being mindful of that we're in a water system. eiyTC7R1dgo-00266-00088945-00089446 So anytime you touch a water spot and you don't dry your hand or rinse your hand eiyTC7R1dgo-00267-00089446-00089829 or something, you could spread whatever was in that to another tank system. eiyTC7R1dgo-00268-00089829-00090009 And so it's to spread that. eiyTC7R1dgo-00269-00090013-00090520 And then by saying, we're bio-secure, customers know that we're doing a, eiyTC7R1dgo-00270-00090523-00090997 it's a premium product, basically, that we have plans in action. eiyTC7R1dgo-00271-00090997-00091684 We have management, in action that is helping mitigate the risk of us eiyTC7R1dgo-00272-00091684-00092095 getting a pathogen and then the risk of it getting spread in our facilities. eiyTC7R1dgo-00273-00092112-00092389 Annie, could you tell us a little bit about your background. eiyTC7R1dgo-00274-00092392-00092432 Yeah. eiyTC7R1dgo-00275-00092445-00092969 So, I got my bachelor's degree at UW Green Bay in biology. eiyTC7R1dgo-00276-00092969-00093393 I pursued my master's degree of science down at UW Milwaukee. eiyTC7R1dgo-00277-00093423-00093693 So I have a master's degree in freshwater sciences. eiyTC7R1dgo-00278-00093700-00094287 My thesis project was on the early life stages of yellow perch and rearing them eiyTC7R1dgo-00279-00094287-00094681 up in tank culture and kind of some of the different factors that go into eiyTC7R1dgo-00280-00094684-00094964 successful rearing for yellow perch. eiyTC7R1dgo-00281-00095011-00095231 So buy some fish from the perchury. (chuckle) eiyTC7R1dgo-00282-00095335-00095665 So buy some fish from the Farmory in Green Bay. eiyTC7R1dgo-00283-00095678-00095859 I'm sure they'd be happy to sell you some eiyTC7R1dgo-00284-00095872-00096005 Yeah, buy our fish. eiyTC7R1dgo-00285-00096059-00096383 Watch the animated series that is going to come out later this summer. eme6NYA1cV8-00000-00000193-00000901 We are...We worked as an artistic team which is something that we think has also something eme6NYA1cV8-00001-00000901-00001637 to do with feminism. Somehow, working collaboratively for us is a way for questioning authorship eme6NYA1cV8-00002-00001637-00002133 as something that has only to do with an individual and we always work in collaboration. It is eme6NYA1cV8-00003-00002133-00002759 not something that we do for one piece and then we needed something that we always do. eme6NYA1cV8-00004-00002759-00003728 It is also a way to somehow not let people know exactly what our identity as individuals eme6NYA1cV8-00005-00003728-00004539 is. This is also why our names...We only use our surnames so that you don't really know eme6NYA1cV8-00006-00004539-00005140 what origin are the authors and who exactly they are. eme6NYA1cV8-00007-00005140-00005678 We decided to start with a film still from the work which is being shown here at Global eme6NYA1cV8-00008-00005678-00006719 Feminism. It is called A Kiss, Un beso. It is an old work for us. It is from 1996 but eme6NYA1cV8-00009-00006719-00007463 we want to contextualize it with a little bit of more recent works. In this video that eme6NYA1cV8-00010-00007463-00008316 you can see these things I was talking about not knowing exactly the define identity who eme6NYA1cV8-00011-00008316-00008679 is kissing. Is it two women? Who are they? eme6NYA1cV8-00012-00008679-00008884 You can never see their faces completely and also, there is something disrupting the virtual eme6NYA1cV8-00013-00008884-00010035 pleasure for the viewer. Some people might say oh, two women kissing that is so nice. eme6NYA1cV8-00014-00010035-00010243 So then we put... eme6NYA1cV8-00015-00010243-00010368 An argument. eme6NYA1cV8-00016-00010368-00011014 An argument on the background so that... eme6NYA1cV8-00017-00011014-00011474 The argument has no translation because it doesn't matter what it's about because an eme6NYA1cV8-00018-00011474-00011749 argument is always an argument. eme6NYA1cV8-00019-00011749-00012442 Around this year 1996 and 1998, many of our works were dealing with...I mean we were on eme6NYA1cV8-00020-00012442-00013022 our works. It is not only because we want to make a self portrait. It's more...It has eme6NYA1cV8-00021-00013022-00014219 more to do with the easiest for us. It was us that we had so it was us that we used. eme6NYA1cV8-00022-00014219-00014844 And also, with something that has to do with representation of our community. We didn't eme6NYA1cV8-00023-00014844-00015491 really want to...We knew there weren't many people in our country to work. Speaking to eme6NYA1cV8-00024-00015491-00016251 me about queerness or about lesbianism and showing themselves in an open way. So, we eme6NYA1cV8-00025-00016251-00017186 knew that there could be a problem with people taking us as a representation for lesbian eme6NYA1cV8-00026-00017186-00017644 community or couriers. And they will say, we have these two artists already. We don't eme6NYA1cV8-00027-00017644-00017956 need anybody else. And we... eme6NYA1cV8-00028-00017956-00018363 We don't want to be the quote of exhibitions, anyway. eme6NYA1cV8-00029-00018363-00019175 And we don't represent anybody other than ourselves and so, as I said, it's us most eme6NYA1cV8-00030-00019175-00019627 of the time during this works. Self portraits that... eme6NYA1cV8-00031-00019627-00020409 Is this the portrait who play with Goya's work? Because we use so many different artists eme6NYA1cV8-00032-00020409-00021138 in our work. Our work is dealing with politics of representation not only with politics only. eme6NYA1cV8-00033-00021138-00021942 We live in the art world and we want to place ourselves inside that so we quote this work eme6NYA1cV8-00034-00021942-00022691 from Goya which is a work quote deeply. The Goya work is dealing with war issues in terms eme6NYA1cV8-00035-00022691-00022791 of violence. eme6NYA1cV8-00036-00022791-00022891 Spanish civil war. eme6NYA1cV8-00037-00022891-00023496 Yeah, it is Spanish civil war. The one person similar to it fighting each other until they eme6NYA1cV8-00038-00023496-00023596 die. eme6NYA1cV8-00039-00023596-00024151 Yeah, people would bury themselves up to their knees so that they couldn't move and they eme6NYA1cV8-00040-00024151-00024777 would throw stones one to each other until one of them would die so it was a way of... eme6NYA1cV8-00041-00024777-00025282 Yeah, in this case, where you don't...It is not as violent but anyway we can't move because eme6NYA1cV8-00042-00025282-00025453 it is not a photo shop issue. eme6NYA1cV8-00043-00025453-00026150 Yeah, many of the pictures you don't really see who is on the picture and we also use eme6NYA1cV8-00044-00026150-00027155 double image most of the time. Double pictures. You don't because for us, we said it's important eme6NYA1cV8-00045-00027155-00027789 to question photo shop and also person original work which photograph is the original one. eme6NYA1cV8-00046-00027789-00028694 This is a portrait of Suzette portrait that we quote in this case, Duchamp and... eme6NYA1cV8-00047-00028694-00029213 It is called Self Portrait as a Fountain. eme6NYA1cV8-00048-00029213-00029313 Yeah. eme6NYA1cV8-00049-00029313-00030000 And again, we are not looking towards the camera so you really can't define us and we eme6NYA1cV8-00050-00030000-00030147 are playing genders... eme6NYA1cV8-00051-00030147-00030666 In this case we want to use a queer environment. I mean the picture is made in a bathroom but eme6NYA1cV8-00052-00030666-00031491 a dirty one. You can see the smudges in the mirror which is also the graffiti over this. eme6NYA1cV8-00053-00031491-00032229 So, part of our work is also being with the places that we occupy in society. eme6NYA1cV8-00054-00032229-00032895 Yes, we have this...All these series of works that we made after living in San Francisco eme6NYA1cV8-00055-00032895-00033842 for a little bit more than a year and feeling for us, it was...We had this Utopian idea eme6NYA1cV8-00056-00033842-00034497 about San Francisco as a beautiful place where you could live freely. We have this hawk knees eme6NYA1cV8-00057-00034497-00035510 image so happy with swimming pools, with bright colors. So, we started to do a lot of work eme6NYA1cV8-00058-00035510-00036129 with place. Swimming pools that were empty that we would photograph them and the moments eme6NYA1cV8-00059-00036129-00036990 when they are not being used. And we have been doing a different series around places eme6NYA1cV8-00060-00036990-00037604 that we analyzed exactly when they should not be analyzed. We looked at them when you eme6NYA1cV8-00061-00037604-00037761 should not look at them. eme6NYA1cV8-00062-00037761-00038429 We go to San Francisco, we went there because we want to live like paralyze suppose like eme6NYA1cV8-00063-00038429-00038968 for homosexual. There is a place in the world which is San Francisco which is paradise. eme6NYA1cV8-00064-00038968-00039757 So what we find there is not a ... world we call a paradise. And it was in 1997 when we eme6NYA1cV8-00065-00039757-00040419 work there and so the AIDS was...Destroyed the community also. It was completely the eme6NYA1cV8-00066-00040419-00041008 opposite from... experience. So, we started to think about what kind of places are there eme6NYA1cV8-00067-00041008-00041691 in society for us and what kind of lands or what kind of...And this land gives us an identity, eme6NYA1cV8-00068-00041691-00042423 too. So we start to think and the reason why in this society we are always associated with eme6NYA1cV8-00069-00042423-00043053 kind of a happiness like in this context or like in swimming pools. So, we decided to eme6NYA1cV8-00070-00043053-00043662 choose...To talk about this places when everything is closed but it is starting again. eme6NYA1cV8-00071-00043662-00044230 For example, this picture I have taken on it. This context after the party but just eme6NYA1cV8-00072-00044230-00044719 in the same moment as the people leave the part so they are only the rest. eme6NYA1cV8-00073-00044719-00045738 Yeah, so again we look at the spaces not when we should look at them, but when you are not eme6NYA1cV8-00074-00045738-00046191 supposed to be there and you are not supposed to be in... eme6NYA1cV8-00075-00046191-00046291 The images were taken in Madrid, actually. eme6NYA1cV8-00076-00046291-00046888 This is a more recent work from 2004. And here, androgyny and playing with masculinity eme6NYA1cV8-00077-00046888-00047787 is another issue that is very present in our works from the beginning as you have seen eme6NYA1cV8-00078-00047787-00048461 in the pictures when we said the identity or the gender is not easy to grasp... And eme6NYA1cV8-00079-00048461-00049206 here, we started to work with other people apart from us and we've also with cinematographic eme6NYA1cV8-00080-00049206-00049880 discourse with cinema because we thought ...We wanted to talk about the construction of gender eme6NYA1cV8-00081-00049880-00050931 and how so many people talk about how femininity is constructed. But not so many talk or analyze eme6NYA1cV8-00082-00050931-00051552 how masculinity is also a construction and can be made up of things that you add or things eme6NYA1cV8-00083-00051552-00051799 that you put on your behavior. eme6NYA1cV8-00084-00051799-00052628 So we decided to invite to an open casting a lot of women who would play James Dean in eme6NYA1cV8-00085-00052628-00053362 "Rebel Without a Cause". And we just chose a scene from the film and showed it to all eme6NYA1cV8-00086-00053362-00054044 of them so that they would reenact this part of the film in their individual way, the way eme6NYA1cV8-00087-00054044-00054200 they wanted to. eme6NYA1cV8-00088-00054200-00054804 We take the screenplays so they need to say things that work. The scene that we choose eme6NYA1cV8-00089-00054804-00055530 was just after a car crash when one person died and James Dean survived. So he say thing eme6NYA1cV8-00090-00055530-00056048 like: "I need to go there. I need to do it because they call me a chicken. So I need eme6NYA1cV8-00091-00056048-00056492 go there and kill someone in a way." Because they called you chicken so masculinity is eme6NYA1cV8-00092-00056492-00057219 just a chicken question, just a word question, just a word that push people to go do something eme6NYA1cV8-00093-00057219-00057476 that they don't want to do, really. eme6NYA1cV8-00094-00057476-00058039 Well for us, it was also interesting that there were many different women playing this eme6NYA1cV8-00095-00058039-00058748 role in different ways and to see what kind of strategies they would use to look like eme6NYA1cV8-00096-00058748-00058848 a man. eme6NYA1cV8-00097-00058848-00059380 Yeah, this is important in this casting. We don't give them any kind of makeup or know eme6NYA1cV8-00098-00059380-00059899 how to be masculine so they choose the way they present by themselves. eme6NYA1cV8-00099-00059899-00060713 Yeah. And also the fact that we chose cinema, it has also to do with the idea that cinema eme6NYA1cV8-00100-00060713-00061589 is giving us the images of how to be a real man and also a real women. So for us, it was eme6NYA1cV8-00101-00061589-00061961 really important to quote this discourse from cinema. eme6NYA1cV8-00102-00061961-00062819 Yeah, for us, at the beginning where we started to work with cinema was difficult because eme6NYA1cV8-00103-00062819-00063558 we realized that men say nothing in the films. It's truly difficult to find even complete eme6NYA1cV8-00104-00063558-00064183 sentences because they always say nothing; just women are talking and talking and talking... eme6NYA1cV8-00105-00064183-00064898 We looked for the scenes where they say something really interesting that we could get for the eme6NYA1cV8-00106-00064898-00065530 casting and then we went crazy. Because we realized that women are, it's true, women eme6NYA1cV8-00107-00065530-00066100 are talking all the time and men, and then they just move. They just say something like eme6NYA1cV8-00108-00066100-00066677 cool, but short; and then when you decontextualize it, it's like nothing. eme6NYA1cV8-00109-00066677-00067872 But all of us feel like the opposite. In this particular world, this is a small, short video. eme6NYA1cV8-00110-00067872-00068200 This is a guide instruction to be masculine. eme6NYA1cV8-00111-00068200-00068449 Like a manual. A video manual. eme6NYA1cV8-00112-00068449-00069141 We are not talking about... issues. We ask women to play the role, but play the role eme6NYA1cV8-00113-00069141-00069627 to pretend to be real, but we thought has more than the closest attitude. So in this eme6NYA1cV8-00114-00069627-00070428 video, we just make a manual so it's... eme6NYA1cV8-00115-00070428-00070528 Instructions manual. eme6NYA1cV8-00116-00070528-00071445 The discotheque music and the women who appear here is playing different poses which help eme6NYA1cV8-00117-00071445-00071956 you to be masculine if you need to be masculine. For example, you need to learn in one hour, eme6NYA1cV8-00118-00071956-00072108 it's completely possible. eme6NYA1cV8-00119-00072108-00072748 Yeah. It's like an ironic manual. And the video is divided in sections like one, how eme6NYA1cV8-00120-00072748-00073463 to drink, two, how to sit down, how to move, how to wait. And then the woman is performing eme6NYA1cV8-00121-00073463-00074191 all these different attitudes so that in the end, if you watch this video all day long, eme6NYA1cV8-00122-00074191-00074484 after a while you should be able to perform. eme6NYA1cV8-00123-00074484-00075669 This is a video called "Exercise of Power." We mixed two films here; one was "Schindler's eme6NYA1cV8-00124-00075669-00076395 List" and the other was "The Apartment." So there is a woman playing the role of the chief eme6NYA1cV8-00125-00076395-00076502 in both films. eme6NYA1cV8-00126-00076502-00076602 The boss. eme6NYA1cV8-00127-00076602-00076849 The boss, yeah. eme6NYA1cV8-00128-00076849-00077662 Yeah. Well here, we wanted to analyze how power is dealt with in cinema. And so we were eme6NYA1cV8-00129-00077662-00078452 invited to do a job in our work in an old tobacco factory and we could choose to do eme6NYA1cV8-00130-00078452-00079145 anything we wanted. It was an abandoned tobacco factory. So we thought of films that could eme6NYA1cV8-00131-00079145-00079974 have been shot in similar environments or that had to do with the idea of how the structures eme6NYA1cV8-00132-00079974-00081019 of power could function in an environment like this. And we chose these two films, "Schindler's eme6NYA1cV8-00133-00081019-00081745 List." And we chose some scenes that we thought were interesting on the poses of the boss, eme6NYA1cV8-00134-00081745-00082545 of the powerful man, and how he acts and he moves to say the things he wants to say. eme6NYA1cV8-00135-00082545-00083262 And then "The Apartment" where there is also the boss acting like a boss, really. And we eme6NYA1cV8-00136-00083262-00084038 had this woman to perform everything, but here we really characterized her. eme6NYA1cV8-00137-00084038-00084305 A little bit, yes. A little bit. eme6NYA1cV8-00138-00084305-00085009 And this is just the last project; it is not finished yet and it's something we have been eme6NYA1cV8-00139-00085009-00085147 doing in the Philippines. eme6NYA1cV8-00140-00085147-00085655 Yes, because we were there so we decided to work with "Apocalypse Now." "Apocalypse Now" eme6NYA1cV8-00141-00085655-00086288 is a film shot completely in the Philippines but represented by Vietnam. So all the people eme6NYA1cV8-00142-00086288-00086657 think that they are in Vietnam, but they are in the Philippines. Something happens to say eme6NYA1cV8-00143-00086657-00087314 with the gender, that you don't really realize what the gender is. So we chose this woman eme6NYA1cV8-00144-00087314-00087876 so she's playing the role of Martin Sheen in "Apocalypse Now" and the same issues. eme6NYA1cV8-00145-00087876-00088250 And I think that's it. We've ran out of... eme6NYA1cV8-00146-00088250-00088350 Thank you. eme6NYA1cV8-00147-00088350-00088414 Thank you. envS2ebQdv4-00000-00000013-00000711 Call me When the world forgets you envS2ebQdv4-00001-00000711-00001394 It's the face of reality Everyone neglects you envS2ebQdv4-00002-00001394-00002417 I'll give them a taste of Revenge that they deserve envS2ebQdv4-00003-00002417-00002891 Disaster sparks on the universe Speak my name, and traverse envS2ebQdv4-00004-00002891-00004371 Call me When the world forgets you envS2ebQdv4-00005-00004371-00005488 It's the face of reality Everyone neglects you envS2ebQdv4-00006-00005488-00005937 I'll give them a taste of Revenge that they deserve envS2ebQdv4-00007-00005937-00007144 Disaster sparks on the universe Speak my name, and traverse envS2ebQdv4-00008-00007144-00007859 How could you ever do this When all I gave was bliss envS2ebQdv4-00009-00007859-00009368 You expelled kindness and the world, you dismiss the world turned into an abyss envS2ebQdv4-00010-00009368-00011686 the world turned into an abyss the world turned into an abyss envS2ebQdv4-00011-00011686-00013050 Reyna here to save you Reyna here to save you envS2ebQdv4-00012-00013050-00015355 Reyna here to save you Reyna here to save you envS2ebQdv4-00013-00015355-00016204 You grabbed its heart despite delicate it must be jealousy envS2ebQdv4-00014-00016204-00017222 it must be hate or can it be fate Such despicable act envS2ebQdv4-00015-00017222-00017570 May the judge of holy, Erase foly foG7ZpkNFuu-00000-00000000-00000488 I swear our school system something that they could do to improve so much is to foG7ZpkNFuu-00001-00000488-00001013 make a mandatory class on how to apologize I'm talking from elementary foG7ZpkNFuu-00002-00001013-00001521 school to middle school to high school all the way up to college where you can foG7ZpkNFuu-00003-00001521-00002133 take how to apologize 101 I say this because clearly people don't know how to foG7ZpkNFuu-00004-00002133-00003371 do it what is up everybody this is Chris from the rewired soul where we talk foG7ZpkNFuu-00005-00003371-00003792 about the problem but focus on the solution and if you are new to my foG7ZpkNFuu-00006-00003792-00004194 channel my channel is all about helping you out with your mental health to make foG7ZpkNFuu-00007-00004194-00004548 your life better to make your life easier so if that's something that you foG7ZpkNFuu-00008-00004548-00004950 are into make sure that you subscribe hit the notification bell because I foG7ZpkNFuu-00009-00004950-00005478 upload a ton of videos so like I said we talked about the problem but focus on foG7ZpkNFuu-00010-00005478-00005892 the solution the biggest problem not the biggest problem one of the biggest foG7ZpkNFuu-00011-00005892-00006458 problems is people do not know how to apologize so before I jump into this foG7ZpkNFuu-00012-00006458-00007004 story about Philip mucin I'm going to give you an exciting announcement my foG7ZpkNFuu-00013-00007004-00007484 exciting announcement is I am making an entire playlist about how to apologize foG7ZpkNFuu-00014-00007484-00007931 alright now this is going to be pulling from pop culture because every other day foG7ZpkNFuu-00015-00007931-00008334 someone's having to apologize for something so I'm gonna take this and foG7ZpkNFuu-00016-00008334-00008840 teach you all this because here's the thing I get it I get it I used to be a foG7ZpkNFuu-00017-00008840-00009231 screw-up a mess-up and the reason this ties into mental health is because I foG7ZpkNFuu-00018-00009231-00009743 would fall into peace of depression because well everybody's not perfect why foG7ZpkNFuu-00019-00009743-00010224 don't why don't people forgive me and like I get into that mindset I think foG7ZpkNFuu-00020-00010224-00010661 getting that mindset I know you can too but we have to realize at some point the foG7ZpkNFuu-00021-00010661-00011186 reason people aren't forgiving us is because we never apologized in the right foG7ZpkNFuu-00022-00011186-00011793 way so by pulling in these public apologies maybe you all can learn and I foG7ZpkNFuu-00023-00011793-00012272 swear to you I swear to you your life will get so much easier if you learn how foG7ZpkNFuu-00024-00012272-00012588 to apologize and make sure you stay till the end of this video because I'm gonna foG7ZpkNFuu-00025-00012588-00013025 give you the best pro tip you will ever hear in your entire foG7ZpkNFuu-00026-00013025-00013484 if that is a guarantee all right so let's get down into the meat and foG7ZpkNFuu-00027-00013484-00013953 potatoes of this video so for all of my fellow video game nerds out there this foG7ZpkNFuu-00028-00013953-00014357 is a story about a guy named Filip Miucin okay he was working for foG7ZpkNFuu-00029-00014357-00014931 IGN IGN is a huge gigantic video game review website like they've been around foG7ZpkNFuu-00030-00014931-00015362 for ages and this story first came to my attention from the Philip DeFranco show foG7ZpkNFuu-00031-00015362-00016043 so what had happened was Philip mucin was caught plagiarizing a foG7ZpkNFuu-00032-00016043-00016520 very small youtuber not very small he has twice the amount of subscribers that foG7ZpkNFuu-00033-00016520-00016929 I do anyways this is a channel called boomstick gaming so this is about a game foG7ZpkNFuu-00034-00016929-00017438 called dead cells so what happened was bucyk gaming did a review of the game foG7ZpkNFuu-00035-00017438-00017954 dead cells then philip mucin he's an editor for IGN he did a review of the foG7ZpkNFuu-00036-00017954-00018378 videogame dead cells and boomstick gaming saw this he compared the two foG7ZpkNFuu-00037-00018378-00018834 videos and philip mutant copied it like point by point by point foG7ZpkNFuu-00038-00018834-00019301 so IGN they took the video down they said they're gonna investigate it was foG7ZpkNFuu-00039-00019301-00019641 maybe a few days later that it was announced that philip mutant was fired foG7ZpkNFuu-00040-00019641-00020181 for plagiarism alright so just a day or two ago philip mucin he actually started foG7ZpkNFuu-00041-00020181-00020631 on youtube and got this job at ICANN so by the way any of you out there who want foG7ZpkNFuu-00042-00020631-00021006 to get great jobs doing something that you love maybe start on YouTube or on foG7ZpkNFuu-00043-00021006-00021470 Instagram like we live in a beautiful time anyways so over on Phillips youtube foG7ZpkNFuu-00044-00021470-00021794 channel and I think he actually took this video down cuz I couldn't find it foG7ZpkNFuu-00045-00021794-00022262 anyways he said my side of the story alright and like I couldn't find the foG7ZpkNFuu-00046-00022262-00022613 original video but I watched this other youtuber who talks about video games and foG7ZpkNFuu-00047-00022613-00023156 I will link his video down below but the gist of it is philip says that he's foG7ZpkNFuu-00048-00023156-00023510 gonna tell his side of the story right and here's the thing and I've foG7ZpkNFuu-00049-00023510-00023994 talked about this with the whole tannic on antenna mojo apology of things like foG7ZpkNFuu-00050-00023994-00024393 that like he says this is this is my fault there's my responsibility but then foG7ZpkNFuu-00051-00024393-00024801 he fills the rest of the video with excuses and playing it playing the foG7ZpkNFuu-00052-00024801-00025172 victim and pointing fingers at other people and told me get the attention off foG7ZpkNFuu-00053-00025172-00025481 him so he says that this wasn't intentional foG7ZpkNFuu-00054-00025481-00026195 but like you can watch the side by side and it was clearly plagiarized foG7ZpkNFuu-00055-00026322-00027225 somebody who was a professional like apologizer if that's a word apologize I foG7ZpkNFuu-00056-00027225-00029341 thought he was gonna say like you know my boss you have nothing you know that foG7ZpkNFuu-00057-00029341-00029763 sucks right but he doesn't he doesn't he says it was completely unintentional so foG7ZpkNFuu-00058-00029763-00030331 then he starts going on this whole thing about how other websites and video game foG7ZpkNFuu-00059-00030331-00030826 places out there they're using his name to get clicks right so he starts like foG7ZpkNFuu-00060-00030826-00031225 pointing the finger at them like you say that my character is not good but look foG7ZpkNFuu-00061-00031225-00031693 at what you're doing like don't do that don't do that when you apologize it's foG7ZpkNFuu-00062-00031693-00032077 all about you nobody else if you want to come back months later and make a foG7ZpkNFuu-00063-00032077-00032602 commentary on that cool but never ever ever ever include that in your original foG7ZpkNFuu-00064-00032602-00033238 apologize apology like here's the thing so many people apologizing this way like foG7ZpkNFuu-00065-00033238-00034012 I'm sorry but I'm sorry I did that but you know what I mean like it is so hard foG7ZpkNFuu-00066-00034012-00034365 for people to take full accountability and I know why I get it I understand why foG7ZpkNFuu-00067-00034365-00034840 it's because of the pride and because of the ego if I take 100% fall for this foG7ZpkNFuu-00068-00034840-00035394 thing right I'm gonna get judgment then I'm not as great as I think all these foG7ZpkNFuu-00069-00035394-00035947 other things I cannot tell you all how much better my life got when I knew how foG7ZpkNFuu-00070-00035947-00036457 to take 100% responsibility and accountability for my actions and I'm foG7ZpkNFuu-00071-00036457-00036838 talking about even at work this is why I make these videos for all of you like foG7ZpkNFuu-00072-00036838-00037197 when I started going into work like oh I would screw something up especially at a foG7ZpkNFuu-00073-00037197-00037740 new job right I'd screw something up I'd be so afraid I'd be so afraid to tell foG7ZpkNFuu-00074-00037740-00038056 them about my mess up and apologize my brain starts thinking of all these foG7ZpkNFuu-00075-00038056-00038463 excuses and how I could pass the blame but as soon as I just started going up foG7ZpkNFuu-00076-00038463-00038881 to my bosses I'd be like listen I screwed up I'm really sorry I wasn't foG7ZpkNFuu-00077-00038881-00039246 paying attention I rushed through this whatever it is right but I take full foG7ZpkNFuu-00078-00039246-00042132 responsibility sir right but nobody likes to apologize foG7ZpkNFuu-00079-00042132-00042735 we hate apologizing nobody is going to say like their favorite hobby is to foG7ZpkNFuu-00080-00042735-00043343 apologize right nobody likes apologizing so here's my pro tip for you you ready foG7ZpkNFuu-00081-00043343-00043791 doing things you have to apologize for all right foG7ZpkNFuu-00082-00043791-00044274 if you quit doing things that you have to apologize for you don't have to worry foG7ZpkNFuu-00083-00044274-00044706 about apologizing and this is huge when it comes to improving your mental health foG7ZpkNFuu-00084-00044706-00045159 to building better relationships like whenever I'm about to do something foG7ZpkNFuu-00085-00045159-00045546 whenever I want to make a mistake whatever I want to do something sneaky foG7ZpkNFuu-00086-00045546-00046095 or crafty or shady like plagiarize I think about well if I get caught I'm foG7ZpkNFuu-00087-00046095-00046584 going to have to apologize well I don't want to apologize so I won't do that all foG7ZpkNFuu-00088-00046584-00046803 right so quit doing things that you have to foG7ZpkNFuu-00089-00046803-00047283 apologize for and you don't have to worry about apologizing as much like foG7ZpkNFuu-00090-00047283-00047604 you're still gonna have to apologize like I do stuff I'm not perfect I screw foG7ZpkNFuu-00091-00047604-00048030 up but the fact that I make an effort to not do things that put me in that foG7ZpkNFuu-00092-00048030-00048558 situation people are a lot more likely to forgive me all right so I really hope foG7ZpkNFuu-00093-00048558-00049032 you take that to heart I really hope you take that seriously okay quit doing foG7ZpkNFuu-00094-00049032-00049413 things that you have to apologize for you don't gotta worry about making as foG7ZpkNFuu-00095-00049413-00049776 many apologies and worry about running into the whole mess that Philips gotten foG7ZpkNFuu-00096-00049776-00050226 himself into like I think he deleted this video Twitter is losing their minds foG7ZpkNFuu-00097-00050226-00050613 so there's even more videos and more articles about this guy like it is foG7ZpkNFuu-00098-00050613-00051030 embarrassing alright so learn how to apologize and be foG7ZpkNFuu-00099-00051030-00051371 quick doing things that you need to apologize for simple as that become a foG7ZpkNFuu-00100-00051371-00051842 better person alright so I hope you enjoyed this video and please share it foG7ZpkNFuu-00101-00051842-00052091 if you think that other people don't know how to apologize and maybe this foG7ZpkNFuu-00102-00052091-00052383 will help but do me a favor let me know down in foG7ZpkNFuu-00103-00052383-00052839 the comments below like do you struggle with apologizing let me know let me know foG7ZpkNFuu-00104-00052839-00053145 let's have a conversation down below alright that's all I got for you today foG7ZpkNFuu-00105-00053145-00053490 if you like this video please give it a thumbs up and if you are new here again foG7ZpkNFuu-00106-00053490-00053748 I'm just trying to help you out with your mental health go ahead and foG7ZpkNFuu-00107-00053748-00054291 subscribe and hit that notifications now huge huge huge thank you to all of my foG7ZpkNFuu-00108-00054291-00054696 patreon supporters you all are amazing and if you wanna check out some more foG7ZpkNFuu-00109-00054696-00055059 videos on this channel click attack right there thanks so much for watching foG7ZpkNFuu-00110-00055059-00055504 learn how to apologize and I'll see you next time