NiDAiO_pG8u-00000-00000050-00000298 the Kemal de lys Latin or doe camel NiDAiO_pG8u-00001-00000299-00000480 gillen's iam monks and nuns are two NiDAiO_pG8u-00002-00000481-00000657 different but related monastic NiDAiO_pG8u-00003-00000658-00000819 communities that trace their lineage to NiDAiO_pG8u-00004-00000821-00001018 the monastic movement begun by Saint NiDAiO_pG8u-00005-00001019-00001087 Rahm Wald NiDAiO_pG8u-00006-00001088-00001324 their name is derived from the holy NiDAiO_pG8u-00007-00001325-00001620 Hermitage Italian Sacro era MOU of camel NiDAiO_pG8u-00008-00001621-00001663 Dooley NiDAiO_pG8u-00009-00001664-00001830 high in the mountains of central Italy NiDAiO_pG8u-00010-00001832-00002268 near the city of Arezzo NiDAiO_pG8u-00011-00002269-00002777 topic history NiDAiO_pG8u-00012-00002778-00003119 topic the Kemal delese were established NiDAiO_pG8u-00013-00003120-00003284 through the efforts of the Italian monk NiDAiO_pG8u-00014-00003285-00003926 saint ROM wold see 950 see 1025 27th his NiDAiO_pG8u-00015-00003927-00004121 reform sought to renew and integrate the NiDAiO_pG8u-00016-00004122-00004319 era medical tradition of monastic life NiDAiO_pG8u-00017-00004320-00004589 with that of the synovium in his youth NiDAiO_pG8u-00018-00004590-00004768 ROM wold became acquainted with the NiDAiO_pG8u-00019-00004769-00004985 three major schools of Western monastic NiDAiO_pG8u-00020-00004986-00005236 tradition the monastery where he entered NiDAiO_pG8u-00021-00005237-00005495 the order son Apollinaire in class was a NiDAiO_pG8u-00022-00005496-00005708 traditional Benedictine community under NiDAiO_pG8u-00023-00005709-00005993 the influence of the cluniac reforms rom NiDAiO_pG8u-00024-00005994-00006176 wold chose to be under a spiritual NiDAiO_pG8u-00025-00006177-00006379 master marinus who followed a much NiDAiO_pG8u-00026-00006380-00006613 harsher ascetic and solitary lifestyle NiDAiO_pG8u-00027-00006614-00006830 that was originally of Irish era medical NiDAiO_pG8u-00028-00006831-00007148 origins some years later marinus and ROM NiDAiO_pG8u-00029-00007148-00007319 wold settled near the abbey of San NiDAiO_pG8u-00030-00007320-00007549 Miguel de Casas where abattoir andus was NiDAiO_pG8u-00031-00007550-00007766 also beginning reforms but was building NiDAiO_pG8u-00032-00007767-00007940 mainly upon the Iberian Christian NiDAiO_pG8u-00033-00007941-00008204 tradition later drawing on his various NiDAiO_pG8u-00034-00008205-00008432 early experiences rom wold was able to NiDAiO_pG8u-00035-00008433-00008630 establish his own monastic pattern NiDAiO_pG8u-00036-00008631-00008792 though he himself never thought of it as NiDAiO_pG8u-00037-00008793-00009020 a separate unit seeing it as a full part NiDAiO_pG8u-00038-00009021-00009338 of the Benedictine tradition around 1012 NiDAiO_pG8u-00039-00009339-00009566 rom Wald founded the sacred hermitage of NiDAiO_pG8u-00040-00009567-00009853 camel doli in the Tuscan hills monks NiDAiO_pG8u-00041-00009854-00010031 lived in individual cells but also NiDAiO_pG8u-00042-00010032-00010246 observed the common life worshiping NiDAiO_pG8u-00043-00010247-00010412 daily in the church and breaking bread NiDAiO_pG8u-00044-00010413-00010676 in the dining hall first appearing at NiDAiO_pG8u-00045-00010677-00010871 camel doli are the orders distinctive NiDAiO_pG8u-00046-00010872-00011057 white habit and the combination of the NiDAiO_pG8u-00047-00011058-00011252 two Sina bite and hermit branches that NiDAiO_pG8u-00048-00011253-00011462 afterwards became so marked a feature of NiDAiO_pG8u-00049-00011463-00011726 the order the order was approved by pope NiDAiO_pG8u-00050-00011727-00012041 alexander ii in 1070 - there are Kemal NiDAiO_pG8u-00051-00012042-00012221 delese hermitage 'iz and monasteries NiDAiO_pG8u-00052-00012222-00012601 throughout Italy NiDAiO_pG8u-00053-00012602-00013125 topic organization NiDAiO_pG8u-00054-00013126-00013494 topic NiDAiO_pG8u-00055-00013495-00014035 topic current congregations NiDAiO_pG8u-00056-00014036-00014338 topic there are two Kemal delese NiDAiO_pG8u-00057-00014338-00014635 congregations the Benedictine Kemal NiDAiO_pG8u-00058-00014636-00014809 delese are headquartered at camel doli NiDAiO_pG8u-00059-00014810-00014980 known as the holy Hermitage and NiDAiO_pG8u-00060-00014981-00015169 maintains a mix of monasteries and NiDAiO_pG8u-00061-00015169-00015433 hermitage 'as of men the first community NiDAiO_pG8u-00062-00015434-00015616 founded by the congregation was the NiDAiO_pG8u-00063-00015616-00015826 monastery of st. Mary of the Angels in NiDAiO_pG8u-00064-00015827-00016111 Florence by the 13th century its NiDAiO_pG8u-00065-00016112-00016309 scriptorium was known as a major source NiDAiO_pG8u-00066-00016310-00016480 of high-quality parchments throughout NiDAiO_pG8u-00067-00016481-00016753 europe and were much in demand it was in NiDAiO_pG8u-00068-00016754-00016960 this monastery that the artist Lorenzo NiDAiO_pG8u-00069-00016961-00017182 Monaco explored his vocation as a monk NiDAiO_pG8u-00070-00017183-00017385 eventually leaving the monastery the NiDAiO_pG8u-00071-00017386-00017674 Kemal valleys hermit monastery Krakow NiDAiO_pG8u-00072-00017675-00018013 was established around 1609 the Priory NiDAiO_pG8u-00073-00018014-00018187 consists of hermitage is in the NiDAiO_pG8u-00074-00018188-00018454 Assumption of Mary Church the other NiDAiO_pG8u-00075-00018455-00018664 congregation known as the Kemal valleys NiDAiO_pG8u-00076-00018665-00018964 Hermits of Monte Corona her cam was NiDAiO_pG8u-00077-00018965-00019165 established by the Renaissance reformer NiDAiO_pG8u-00078-00019166-00019405 Paolo Joosten yani this group lives NiDAiO_pG8u-00079-00019406-00019609 solely in Hermitage --is usually with a NiDAiO_pG8u-00080-00019610-00019813 very small number of monks comprising NiDAiO_pG8u-00081-00019814-00020056 the community there are three houses in NiDAiO_pG8u-00082-00020057-00020257 Italy two in Poland and one each in NiDAiO_pG8u-00083-00020258-00020524 Spain the United States and Colombia as NiDAiO_pG8u-00084-00020525-00020739 well as a new foundation in Venezuela NiDAiO_pG8u-00085-00020740-00021004 unlike the other congregation it is not NiDAiO_pG8u-00086-00021005-00021172 a member of the larger Benedictine NiDAiO_pG8u-00087-00021173-00021535 Confederation era MODY San Girolamo NiDAiO_pG8u-00088-00021536-00021838 maanteeeca co-founded in 1521 does not NiDAiO_pG8u-00089-00021839-00022066 have the separate solitary cells typical NiDAiO_pG8u-00090-00022067-00022339 of the other corney's hermitage 'us era NiDAiO_pG8u-00091-00022340-00022650 mo SS Annunziata de Monte Rua was NiDAiO_pG8u-00092-00022651-00022984 founded in 1537 in the past it was the NiDAiO_pG8u-00093-00022985-00023122 center of various Corps in these NiDAiO_pG8u-00094-00023123-00023340 Hermitage ha's in the Republic of Venice NiDAiO_pG8u-00095-00023341-00023644 se Crow era motifs gallano was founded NiDAiO_pG8u-00096-00023645-00023919 in 1607 at Frascati in the Alban Hills NiDAiO_pG8u-00097-00023920-00024184 it is the ordinary residence of the NiDAiO_pG8u-00098-00024185-00024418 father major Superior General and the no NiDAiO_pG8u-00099-00024419-00024715 vitiate house for Italy era mode de NiDAiO_pG8u-00100-00024716-00025057 Monte Argentina the silver mountain was NiDAiO_pG8u-00101-00025058-00025306 founded in 1609 in the outskirts of NiDAiO_pG8u-00102-00025307-00025422 Cracow Poland NiDAiO_pG8u-00103-00025423-00025669 it was visited by Pope John Paul the NiDAiO_pG8u-00104-00025670-00026044 second in August 2002 éramos Cinque NiDAiO_pG8u-00105-00026045-00026236 martyrium bina shoe in Poland was NiDAiO_pG8u-00106-00026237-00026686 founded in 1663 in 1941 the Hermitage NiDAiO_pG8u-00107-00026687-00026865 was suppressed by the Nazis three NiDAiO_pG8u-00108-00026866-00027085 Hermits died in concentration camps it NiDAiO_pG8u-00109-00027086-00027349 is presently the no vitiate house for NiDAiO_pG8u-00110-00027350-00027442 Pauline NiDAiO_pG8u-00111-00027443-00027742 Yermo camel gillen's NS de Herrera NiDAiO_pG8u-00112-00027743-00028087 Burgos Spain was founded in 1925 on the NiDAiO_pG8u-00113-00028088-00028348 site of an ancient cistercian abbey it NiDAiO_pG8u-00114-00028349-00028662 is an O vitiated House Holy Family NiDAiO_pG8u-00115-00028663-00028890 hermitage in Bloomingdale Ohio was NiDAiO_pG8u-00116-00028891-00029080 founded in the Diocese of Steubenville NiDAiO_pG8u-00117-00029081-00029473 in 1959 nine solitary cells stand in NiDAiO_pG8u-00118-00029474-00029689 original fashion in a semicircle about NiDAiO_pG8u-00119-00029689-00030014 the church it is an O vitiated House NiDAiO_pG8u-00120-00030016-00030315 Yermo camel Gillen's della santa cruz in NiDAiO_pG8u-00121-00030316-00030618 antioquia colombia was founded in 1969 NiDAiO_pG8u-00122-00030619-00031042 it is an O vitiated House Yermo camel NiDAiO_pG8u-00123-00031043-00031230 Gillen's Santa Maria de los angeles NiDAiO_pG8u-00124-00031231-00031639 Venezuela NiDAiO_pG8u-00125-00031640-00032094 topic servants of God NiDAiO_pG8u-00126-00032095-00032631 topic cherubim cosec her cam alouicious NiDAiO_pG8u-00127-00032632-00032928 Papua her cam various attempts were made NiDAiO_pG8u-00128-00032929-00033152 at reunion between the two congregations NiDAiO_pG8u-00129-00033153-00033483 none however lasted the longest being in NiDAiO_pG8u-00130-00033484-00033939 effect 1634 to 1667 in that final year NiDAiO_pG8u-00131-00033940-00034143 pope clement the 9th issued a papal bull NiDAiO_pG8u-00132-00034144-00034368 establishing a definitive separation NiDAiO_pG8u-00133-00034369-00034563 between them the Kemal delese crown was NiDAiO_pG8u-00134-00034564-00034929 designed by BL Michelle Pena 1450 to NiDAiO_pG8u-00135-00034930-00035043 1522 NiDAiO_pG8u-00136-00035044-00035244 and as sometimes called the crown of our NiDAiO_pG8u-00137-00035245-00035457 Lord Corona del Senor a it was NiDAiO_pG8u-00138-00035458-00035658 officially approved by papal brief on NiDAiO_pG8u-00139-00035659-00036156 the 18th of February 15 16 NiDAiO_pG8u-00140-00036157-00036723 topic extinct congregations NiDAiO_pG8u-00141-00036724-00037055 topic previously there were three other NiDAiO_pG8u-00142-00037056-00037290 autonomous congregations based in Turin NiDAiO_pG8u-00143-00037291-00037785 founded 1596 Venice 1474 215 69 and NiDAiO_pG8u-00144-00037786-00038130 France founded 1526 the monasteries NiDAiO_pG8u-00145-00038131-00038352 attached to hermitage of turin seem to NiDAiO_pG8u-00146-00038353-00038520 have been absorbed by the Monte Corona NiDAiO_pG8u-00147-00038521-00038811 congregation in the 18th century the NiDAiO_pG8u-00148-00038812-00039015 venetian congregation which was headed NiDAiO_pG8u-00149-00039016-00039180 by an abbot and the french one were NiDAiO_pG8u-00150-00039181-00039365 eventually suppressed by the Holy See NiDAiO_pG8u-00151-00039366-00039648 the French monks became associated with NiDAiO_pG8u-00152-00039649-00039810 jansenism due to which their NiDAiO_pG8u-00153-00039811-00040089 congregation was suppressed in 1770 and NiDAiO_pG8u-00154-00040090-00040296 the monks dispersed by the early 20th NiDAiO_pG8u-00155-00040297-00040524 century the venetian congregation which NiDAiO_pG8u-00156-00040525-00040715 was entirely kareena bidding was felt by NiDAiO_pG8u-00157-00040716-00040905 Rome to be too few in numbers for NiDAiO_pG8u-00158-00040906-00041106 continued existence and its members were NiDAiO_pG8u-00159-00041107-00041262 offered the opportunity to seek NiDAiO_pG8u-00160-00041263-00041454 admission with the congregation of camel NiDAiO_pG8u-00161-00041455-00041715 doli it had contributed many of its NiDAiO_pG8u-00162-00041716-00041852 members to the service of the church NiDAiO_pG8u-00163-00041853-00042127 most notably Pope Gregory the 16th the NiDAiO_pG8u-00164-00042128-00042420 noted cartographer fra mauro had been a NiDAiO_pG8u-00165-00042421-00042608 member of the mother monastery of st. NiDAiO_pG8u-00166-00042609-00042846 michael of murano it was in this NiDAiO_pG8u-00167-00042847-00042989 community that the german merchant NiDAiO_pG8u-00168-00042990-00043289 daniel became a monk eventually he NiDAiO_pG8u-00169-00043290-00043499 established a solitary hermitage in the NiDAiO_pG8u-00170-00043500-00043695 woods where he spent long periods in NiDAiO_pG8u-00171-00043696-00043946 prayer he was murdered in his cell by NiDAiO_pG8u-00172-00043947-00044240 robbers in 1413 and as today venerated NiDAiO_pG8u-00173-00044241-00044465 as Saint Daniel of Murano in the kingdom NiDAiO_pG8u-00174-00044466-00044682 of Hungary for Kemal Belize monasteries NiDAiO_pG8u-00175-00044683-00044973 were established though bore Hill 1695 NiDAiO_pG8u-00176-00044974-00045374 Lanzer German land C 1701 Voris Scala NiDAiO_pG8u-00177-00045375-00045908 store 1710 and mic 1733 in 1782 the NiDAiO_pG8u-00178-00045909-00046092 emperor joseph ii ordered the NiDAiO_pG8u-00179-00046093-00046302 dissolution of every monastic order that NiDAiO_pG8u-00180-00046303-00046577 in his view did not pursue useful NiDAiO_pG8u-00181-00046578-00046820 activities thus the Kemal delese NiDAiO_pG8u-00182-00046821-00046974 monasteries in that realm were NiDAiO_pG8u-00183-00046975-00047352 secularized NiDAiO_pG8u-00184-00047353-00047878 topic modern era NiDAiO_pG8u-00185-00047879-00048229 topic the kemal valise order extended NiDAiO_pG8u-00186-00048230-00048415 its presence to the United States in NiDAiO_pG8u-00187-00048416-00048661 1958 with the founding of Immaculate NiDAiO_pG8u-00188-00048662-00048868 Heart Hermitage more commonly called new NiDAiO_pG8u-00189-00048869-00049069 camel doli Hermitage in the Santa Lucia NiDAiO_pG8u-00190-00049070-00049375 Mountains of Big Sur California new NiDAiO_pG8u-00191-00049376-00049570 camel don't Hermitage established a NiDAiO_pG8u-00192-00049571-00049807 daughter house in carnation monastery in NiDAiO_pG8u-00193-00049808-00050062 Berkeley California there is also a NiDAiO_pG8u-00194-00050063-00050296 house in Bloomingdale Ohio the Holy NiDAiO_pG8u-00195-00050297-00050587 Family Hermitage for several years there NiDAiO_pG8u-00196-00050588-00050797 was also a small community epiphany NiDAiO_pG8u-00197-00050798-00051025 monastery in New Boston New Hampshire NiDAiO_pG8u-00198-00051026-00051216 which was closed in 1998 NiDAiO_pG8u-00199-00051217-00051490 there are also kemal delese communities NiDAiO_pG8u-00200-00051491-00051991 in India Brazil and Tanzania NiDAiO_pG8u-00201-00051992-00052502 topic nuns NiDAiO_pG8u-00202-00052503-00052859 topic soon after the various communities NiDAiO_pG8u-00203-00052860-00053078 established by saint rom wold began to NiDAiO_pG8u-00204-00053079-00053297 develop communities of nuns desired to NiDAiO_pG8u-00205-00053298-00053546 share in this reform beginning under the NiDAiO_pG8u-00206-00053547-00053765 guidance of the Blessed Rudolf 3rd prior NiDAiO_pG8u-00207-00053766-00053987 general of Kamel doli they were accepted NiDAiO_pG8u-00208-00053988-00054224 into the life of the congregation he NiDAiO_pG8u-00209-00054225-00054446 founded the monastery of san pietro de NiDAiO_pG8u-00210-00054447-00054638 leuco in magellan near florence to NiDAiO_pG8u-00211-00054639-00054866 establish the model of their little rule NiDAiO_pG8u-00212-00054866-00055286 in 1086 at their Zenith only ten NiDAiO_pG8u-00213-00055287-00055480 monasteries of nuns were a part of the NiDAiO_pG8u-00214-00055482-00055733 order there were many small monasteries NiDAiO_pG8u-00215-00055734-00055949 however which followed the Kemal delese NiDAiO_pG8u-00216-00055950-00056155 rule but were subject to local bishops NiDAiO_pG8u-00217-00056157-00056378 of those who form a part of the NiDAiO_pG8u-00218-00056379-00056588 congregation of the holy hermitage their NiDAiO_pG8u-00219-00056589-00056786 mother houses the abbey of st. anthony NiDAiO_pG8u-00220-00056787-00057002 the abbot in rome where the Abbess lives NiDAiO_pG8u-00221-00057003-00057176 the Kemal delese nuns are established NiDAiO_pG8u-00222-00057177-00057391 almost entirely in Italy and Poland in NiDAiO_pG8u-00223-00057392-00057691 zulo zu a few foundations though have NiDAiO_pG8u-00224-00057692-00057971 been made in other countries in France a NiDAiO_pG8u-00225-00057972-00058190 monastery of nuns was established by NiDAiO_pG8u-00226-00058191-00058379 Polish nuns of the order but it is on NiDAiO_pG8u-00227-00058379-00058571 the verge of closure with just one nun NiDAiO_pG8u-00228-00058572-00058835 in residence a monastery has been NiDAiO_pG8u-00229-00058836-00059032 founded in Tanzania which is currently NiDAiO_pG8u-00230-00059033-00059420 flourishing founded in 1979 by three NiDAiO_pG8u-00231-00059421-00059599 sisters in Windsor New York NiDAiO_pG8u-00232-00059600-00059804 Transfiguration monastery became NiDAiO_pG8u-00233-00059804-00059975 formally affiliated with the Kemal NiDAiO_pG8u-00234-00059976-00060286 valleys Benedictine congregation in 1986 NiDAiO_pG8u-00235-00060287-00060701 sister Mary Donald Corcoran OS B cam has NiDAiO_pG8u-00236-00060702-00060880 served as Prioress since its foundation NiDAiO_pG8u-00237-00060882-00061073 which she made with two companions NiDAiO_pG8u-00238-00061074-00061313 sisters Placid a former recluse from NiDAiO_pG8u-00239-00061314-00061544 France and Jean Marie Pierce a native of NiDAiO_pG8u-00240-00061545-00061802 the region for practical reasons they NiDAiO_pG8u-00241-00061803-00061985 have begun the process of changing their NiDAiO_pG8u-00242-00061986-00062191 affiliation to an American Benedictine NiDAiO_pG8u-00243-00062192-00062402 congregation while still retaining kemal NiDAiO_pG8u-00244-00062403-00062788 Belize tradition NiDAiO_pG8u-00245-00062789-00063312 topic C also NiDAiO_pG8u-00246-00063313-00063777 topic Christian monasticism serve any NiDAiO_pG8u-00247-00063778-00064225 class sir monastery NiDAiO_pG8u-00248-00064226-00064752 topic references NiDAiO_pG8u-00249-00064753-00065145 topic NiDAiO_pG8u-00250-00065146-00065691 topic external links NiDAiO_pG8u-00251-00065692-00066078 topic camed July dot info Kemal Belize NiDAiO_pG8u-00252-00066079-00066441 in Poland camel doli it the Kemal delese NiDAiO_pG8u-00253-00066442-00066731 in Italy aerial photographs of the NiDAiO_pG8u-00254-00066732-00066917 former Kemal Belize Priory in mic NiDAiO_pG8u-00255-00066918-00067167 Hungary NiT-2ysNAxg-00000-00000476-00000903 [Music] NiT-2ysNAxg-00001-00000905-00001226 hi my name is Lauren McKinnon I'm a NiT-2ysNAxg-00002-00001227-00001520 software engineering study that young he NiT-2ysNAxg-00003-00001521-00001732 was blown investor but life sciences NiT-2ysNAxg-00004-00001734-00002183 I'm working as a project worker at Young NiT-2ysNAxg-00005-00002184-00002572 University of Applied Sciences my mind NiT-2ysNAxg-00006-00002573-00002909 responsibility is to fabricate them NiT-2ysNAxg-00007-00002910-00003263 report for cyber trust research program NiT-2ysNAxg-00008-00003264-00003563 and also act as a head coach on the NiT-2ysNAxg-00009-00003564-00004274 Vimala student project NiT-2ysNAxg-00010-00004275-00004381 [Music] NiT-2ysNAxg-00011-00004382-00004695 my responsibilities as a head coach of NiT-2ysNAxg-00012-00004696-00005093 Ramallah is to help teams succeed under NiT-2ysNAxg-00013-00005094-00005436 student project by enable teams to form NiT-2ysNAxg-00014-00005437-00005820 their own team purpose and their values NiT-2ysNAxg-00015-00005821-00006168 and rules and by being with the teams NiT-2ysNAxg-00016-00006169-00006393 and talking constantly about how the NiT-2ysNAxg-00017-00006394-00006495 team functions NiT-2ysNAxg-00018-00006495-00007020 I have team members to form view on how NiT-2ysNAxg-00019-00007020-00007308 the Deaf dynamics work on a real working NiT-2ysNAxg-00020-00007309-00007610 situation also as a head coach I tried NiT-2ysNAxg-00021-00007611-00008009 to give teams focus on their on the NiT-2ysNAxg-00022-00008009-00008433 project and try to get beams to really NiT-2ysNAxg-00023-00008434-00008555 think about what are the deliverables NiT-2ysNAxg-00024-00008556-00008895 they need to get from this project and NiT-2ysNAxg-00025-00008896-00009113 how they can reach them and of course my NiT-2ysNAxg-00026-00009114-00009380 responsibility is to remove the stupid NiT-2ysNAxg-00027-00009381-00009641 obstacles that come along the way that NiT-2ysNAxg-00028-00009642-00009909 aren't the responsibility of the deal NiT-2ysNAxg-00029-00009910-00010134 but are like it's because of the NiT-2ysNAxg-00030-00010135-00010388 facilities or because of a young NiT-2ysNAxg-00031-00010389-00010952 [Music] NiT-2ysNAxg-00032-00010953-00011456 so we limit so far has been on my NiT-2ysNAxg-00033-00011457-00011705 perspective really successful of course NiT-2ysNAxg-00034-00011706-00011981 we've had a lot of major abstract list NiT-2ysNAxg-00035-00011982-00012263 both teams they have had really big NiT-2ysNAxg-00036-00012264-00012871 challenges and roadblocks but when I see NiT-2ysNAxg-00037-00012872-00013118 Ramallah at the learning concept teams NiT-2ysNAxg-00038-00013119-00013591 and students have learned a lot so that NiT-2ysNAxg-00039-00013593-00013880 like the main issue I'm looking at as a NiT-2ysNAxg-00040-00013881-00014153 women coach and of course hope the NiT-2ysNAxg-00041-00014154-00014315 students get the results they were NiT-2ysNAxg-00042-00014316-00014638 looking for to get this summer but the NiT-2ysNAxg-00043-00014640-00014852 learning experience it's been it's been NiT-2ysNAxg-00044-00014853-00014979 great NiT-2ysNAxg-00045-00014980-00015449 [Music] NiT-2ysNAxg-00046-00015450-00015883 I would like to work on I attitude NiT-2ysNAxg-00047-00015884-00016211 because that the in doesn't have a NiT-2ysNAxg-00048-00016212-00016508 service designer and that's one one NiT-2ysNAxg-00049-00016509-00016853 things and design thinking the whole is NiT-2ysNAxg-00050-00016854-00017174 something I really am excited about to NiT-2ysNAxg-00051-00017175-00017521 do but of course all the teams have NiT-2ysNAxg-00052-00017522-00017948 really different cases and as an NiT-2ysNAxg-00053-00017949-00018299 engineer I found challenges on many of NiT-2ysNAxg-00054-00018300-00018494 them that I would really want to solve NiT-2ysNAxg-00055-00018495-00018725 but I don't have the time and resources NiT-2ysNAxg-00056-00018726-00018986 to solve everything so that would be the NiT-2ysNAxg-00057-00018987-00019255 one I would choose NiT-2ysNAxg-00058-00019256-00019808 [Music] NiT-2ysNAxg-00059-00019809-00020016 well first of all I'm really interested NiT-2ysNAxg-00060-00020017-00020241 in a lot of things I'm really interested NiT-2ysNAxg-00061-00020242-00020555 in software engineering and project NiT-2ysNAxg-00062-00020556-00020739 management management and product NiT-2ysNAxg-00063-00020740-00021023 management also I'm really interested in NiT-2ysNAxg-00064-00021024-00021239 services assignment this I think because NiT-2ysNAxg-00065-00021240-00021520 I think that today's technological NiT-2ysNAxg-00066-00021521-00021900 adversities aren't helpful helpful for NiT-2ysNAxg-00067-00021901-00022183 people people if we don't understand the NiT-2ysNAxg-00068-00022184-00022533 needs and paint ones of our customers so NiT-2ysNAxg-00069-00022534-00022745 that's why I think the services design NiT-2ysNAxg-00070-00022746-00023052 comes first and then comes the software NiT-2ysNAxg-00071-00023053-00023336 engineering but absence of the engineer NiT-2ysNAxg-00072-00023337-00023575 of course I'm really interested in NiT-2ysNAxg-00073-00023576-00024269 specifically coding building systems but NiT-2ysNAxg-00074-00024270-00024777 I really tend to think that my system is NiT-2ysNAxg-00075-00024778-00025077 used by person I really need to get to NiT-2ysNAxg-00076-00025078-00025319 know that person at work is or her needs NiT-2ysNAxg-00077-00025320-00025550 and paint pots are before I can build NiT-2ysNAxg-00078-00025551-00025899 anything so I'm bit on the crossroads NiT-2ysNAxg-00079-00025900-00026217 like which should I do and at this time NiT-2ysNAxg-00080-00026218-00026595 I plan to do both which might be a bad NiT-2ysNAxg-00081-00026595-00026864 thing front for me it's the only thing I NiT-2ysNAxg-00082-00026865-00027279 see reasoning NiT-2ysNAxg-00083-00027280-00027357 you NiT-2ysNAxg-00084-00027358-00027670 [Music] NiT-2ysNAxg-00085-00027670-00027886 I've seen a theme leader for many NiT-2ysNAxg-00086-00027887-00028204 projects so far at school and outside of NiT-2ysNAxg-00087-00028205-00028606 school but this time I got a chance to NiT-2ysNAxg-00088-00028607-00028968 lead different projects and be a bit NiT-2ysNAxg-00089-00028969-00029208 have a bit more higher level of NiT-2ysNAxg-00090-00029210-00029518 management on my shoulders and that's NiT-2ysNAxg-00091-00029519-00029820 been really a new new area for me so NiT-2ysNAxg-00092-00029822-00030043 management of different projects at the NiT-2ysNAxg-00093-00030044-00030345 same time working the dependencies that NiT-2ysNAxg-00094-00030347-00030552 these projects have is between each NiT-2ysNAxg-00095-00030553-00030805 other that's been a really big thing and NiT-2ysNAxg-00096-00030806-00031287 also leading people without actually NiT-2ysNAxg-00097-00031288-00031549 leaving them fun walking to work with NiT-2ysNAxg-00098-00031550-00031827 them so I've learned a lot from it NiT-2ysNAxg-00099-00031828-00032235 I like this position NiT-2ysNAxg-00100-00032236-00032685 [Music] NiT-2ysNAxg-00101-00032686-00033068 of course I would recommend rémoulade NiT-2ysNAxg-00102-00033069-00033299 for any student because last year I was NiT-2ysNAxg-00103-00033300-00033582 a student here working from my training NiT-2ysNAxg-00104-00033583-00033962 and now I'm a employee on the young NiT-2ysNAxg-00105-00033963-00034323 young lady in theory mala and I've seen NiT-2ysNAxg-00106-00034324-00034560 both sides and I've seen the real value NiT-2ysNAxg-00107-00034561-00034818 at that remark heaps to students working NiT-2ysNAxg-00108-00034819-00035294 on a real work-life environment Nn9sKrjLLho-00000-00000046-00000329 Felix Ishmael Rodriguez Mende gujiya Nn9sKrjLLho-00001-00000330-00000686 born the 31st of May 1941 is a former Nn9sKrjLLho-00002-00000687-00000935 Central Intelligence Agency paramilitary Nn9sKrjLLho-00003-00000936-00001166 operations officer in the famed special Nn9sKrjLLho-00004-00001167-00001345 Activities Division known for his Nn9sKrjLLho-00005-00001346-00001520 involvement in the Bay of Pigs invasion Nn9sKrjLLho-00006-00001521-00001726 and the execution of communist Nn9sKrjLLho-00007-00001727-00001951 revolutionary Che Guevara as well as his Nn9sKrjLLho-00008-00001952-00002195 tires to George HW Bush during the Nn9sKrjLLho-00009-00002196-00002443 iran-contra affair he is a Nn9sKrjLLho-00010-00002444-00003142 cuban-american topic Nn9sKrjLLho-00011-00003143-00003788 biography Rodriguez came from a wealthy Nn9sKrjLLho-00012-00003789-00004054 family of landowners in his native Cuba Nn9sKrjLLho-00013-00004054-00004349 his uncle was minister of public works Nn9sKrjLLho-00014-00004350-00004506 during the Fulgencio Batista Nn9sKrjLLho-00015-00004507-00004874 dictatorship he attended the perky Amin Nn9sKrjLLho-00016-00004875-00005090 school in Pennsylvania but dropped out Nn9sKrjLLho-00017-00005091-00005293 to join the Caribbean anti-communist Nn9sKrjLLho-00018-00005294-00005518 Legion created by Dominican dictator Nn9sKrjLLho-00019-00005519-00005747 Rafael Trujillo with the intention of Nn9sKrjLLho-00020-00005748-00006109 ending communism in Cuba the invasion of Nn9sKrjLLho-00021-00006110-00006334 Cuba was a failure and Rodriguez went Nn9sKrjLLho-00022-00006335-00006652 back to perky Amin he graduated in June Nn9sKrjLLho-00023-00006653-00006875 1960 and went to live with his parents Nn9sKrjLLho-00024-00006876-00007145 in Miami where thousands of Cuban exiles Nn9sKrjLLho-00025-00007145-00007631 had moved in September 1960 he joined a Nn9sKrjLLho-00026-00007631-00007838 group of Cuban exiles in Guatemala Nn9sKrjLLho-00027-00007839-00008028 supported by the Central Intelligence Nn9sKrjLLho-00028-00008029-00008383 Agency CIA to receive military training Nn9sKrjLLho-00029-00008384-00009380 they were called Brigade 2506 topic Bay Nn9sKrjLLho-00030-00009381-00010031 of Pigs invasion Rodriguez participated Nn9sKrjLLho-00031-00010032-00010202 in the Bay of Pigs invasion as a Nn9sKrjLLho-00032-00010203-00010435 paramilitary operations officer with the Nn9sKrjLLho-00033-00010436-00010628 CIA's special Activities Division Nn9sKrjLLho-00034-00010629-00010906 renamed special Activities Center in Nn9sKrjLLho-00035-00010907-00011299 2016 he clandestinely entered Cuba a few Nn9sKrjLLho-00036-00011300-00011483 weeks before the failed Bay of Pigs Nn9sKrjLLho-00037-00011484-00011821 invasion utilizing his familiarity with Nn9sKrjLLho-00038-00011822-00011989 the country he was able to gather Nn9sKrjLLho-00039-00011990-00012203 critical intelligence that was used in Nn9sKrjLLho-00040-00012204-00012370 the planning and preparation of the Nn9sKrjLLho-00041-00012371-00012584 invasion his colleagues in the CIA Nn9sKrjLLho-00042-00012585-00012835 included David Utley Phillips David Nn9sKrjLLho-00043-00012836-00013079 Morales Ted Shackley he Howard hunt Nn9sKrjLLho-00044-00013080-00013307 Frank Sturgis and Porter Goss among Nn9sKrjLLho-00045-00013308-00013853 others Nn9sKrjLLho-00046-00013854-00014682 topic Bolivia in 1967 the CIA again Nn9sKrjLLho-00047-00014683-00014883 recruited Rodriguez to train and head a Nn9sKrjLLho-00048-00014884-00015102 team to hunt down Che Guevara who was Nn9sKrjLLho-00049-00015103-00015281 attempting to overthrow the us-backed Nn9sKrjLLho-00050-00015282-00015497 government in Bolivia and replace it Nn9sKrjLLho-00051-00015498-00015668 with a communist regime Nn9sKrjLLho-00052-00015669-00015969 he and Guevara spoke civilly regarding Nn9sKrjLLho-00053-00015969-00016194 the failing economy of Cuba and Guevara Nn9sKrjLLho-00054-00016194-00016392 tactics in starting a revolution in Nn9sKrjLLho-00055-00016393-00016709 Bolivia Rodriguez stated that he wanted Nn9sKrjLLho-00056-00016710-00016880 to keep Guevara alive for further Nn9sKrjLLho-00057-00016881-00017081 interrogation but was thwarted by the Nn9sKrjLLho-00058-00017082-00017274 order of the Bolivian president that Nn9sKrjLLho-00059-00017275-00017597 Guevara be summarily executed Rodriguez Nn9sKrjLLho-00060-00017598-00017828 whose cover was that of a Bolivian army Nn9sKrjLLho-00061-00017829-00018039 major repeated those orders later Nn9sKrjLLho-00062-00018040-00018243 stating that it was a Bolivian decision Nn9sKrjLLho-00063-00018244-00018558 and Guevara was killed Rodriguez has in Nn9sKrjLLho-00064-00018559-00018633 his possession Nn9sKrjLLho-00065-00018634-00018839 kuvira's Rolex wristwatch the last Nn9sKrjLLho-00066-00018840-00019055 photograph of Guevara alive includes Nn9sKrjLLho-00067-00019056-00019275 Rodriguez standing by his side but Nn9sKrjLLho-00068-00019276-00019536 according to dino brugioni former senior Nn9sKrjLLho-00069-00019537-00019716 official at the CIA's national Nn9sKrjLLho-00070-00019717-00020012 photographic interpretation center NPIC Nn9sKrjLLho-00071-00020013-00021269 it is a photomontage topic Vietnam he Nn9sKrjLLho-00072-00021270-00021590 became a US citizen in 1969 soon Nn9sKrjLLho-00073-00021591-00021797 enlisting in the United States Army Nn9sKrjLLho-00074-00021798-00022130 during his career with the CIA he also Nn9sKrjLLho-00075-00022131-00022478 went by the name Maximo Gomez he was Nn9sKrjLLho-00076-00022479-00022661 awarded the Intelligence Star for valor Nn9sKrjLLho-00077-00022662-00022911 by the CIA and nine crosses for Nn9sKrjLLho-00078-00022912-00023061 gallantry by the South Vietnamese Nn9sKrjLLho-00079-00023062-00023168 government Nn9sKrjLLho-00080-00023169-00023442 he was codenamed Lazarus after his Nn9sKrjLLho-00081-00023443-00023624 survival of the Bay of Pigs invasion Nn9sKrjLLho-00082-00023625-00023958 operation in the Vietnam War Nn9sKrjLLho-00083-00023959-00024228 Rodriguez flew over 300 helicopter Nn9sKrjLLho-00084-00024229-00024580 missions and was shot down five times in Nn9sKrjLLho-00085-00024581-00024852 1971 Rodriguez trained provincial Nn9sKrjLLho-00086-00024853-00025253 reconnaissance units PR use PR use were Nn9sKrjLLho-00087-00025254-00025503 CIA sponsored units that worked for the Nn9sKrjLLho-00088-00025504-00025812 Phoenix program the Walsh report states Nn9sKrjLLho-00089-00025813-00026183 chapter 29 during the Vietnam War Donald Nn9sKrjLLho-00090-00026184-00026483 Gregg supervised CIA officer Felix Nn9sKrjLLho-00091-00026484-00026676 Rodriguez and they kept in contact Nn9sKrjLLho-00092-00026677-00026751 follow Nn9sKrjLLho-00093-00026752-00027129 the war Rodriguez also reported to Ted Nn9sKrjLLho-00094-00027130-00027308 Shackley during the Phoenix program Nn9sKrjLLho-00095-00027309-00027543 Shaklee became Bush's top aide for Nn9sKrjLLho-00096-00027544-00027752 operations when he directed the CIA Nn9sKrjLLho-00097-00027753-00027995 Gregg later became national security Nn9sKrjLLho-00098-00027997-00028237 advisor for Vice President Bush Nn9sKrjLLho-00099-00028238-00028496 Rodriguez was in frequent contact with Nn9sKrjLLho-00100-00028497-00028835 him regarding arms for the Contras in Nn9sKrjLLho-00101-00028836-00029186 1970 after the Cambodian incursion BN ho Nn9sKrjLLho-00102-00029187-00029477 a CIA spy master orang DeForest worked Nn9sKrjLLho-00103-00029478-00029745 with Rodriguez whom he described as the Nn9sKrjLLho-00104-00029745-00030099 CIA's hotshot pilot and he's proven Nn9sKrjLLho-00105-00030100-00030302 rolling up the Vietcong stronghold of Nn9sKrjLLho-00106-00030303-00030636 anton in south vietnam rodriguez flew Nn9sKrjLLho-00107-00030637-00030798 above the village in a loach light Nn9sKrjLLho-00108-00030799-00031008 helicopter and marked target houses Nn9sKrjLLho-00109-00031008-00031254 holding VC suspects with orange smoke Nn9sKrjLLho-00110-00031255-00031470 after which the PRU went in and emptied Nn9sKrjLLho-00111-00031470-00031670 the houses of occupants line them up Nn9sKrjLLho-00112-00031672-00031911 whereupon they identified suspects with Nn9sKrjLLho-00113-00031912-00032154 the assistance of a former VC leader who Nn9sKrjLLho-00114-00032155-00032361 had been previously captured and was now Nn9sKrjLLho-00115-00032362-00032621 cooperating with the CIA whom DeForest Nn9sKrjLLho-00116-00032622-00032967 identified as bar Tong the operation Nn9sKrjLLho-00117-00032968-00033230 netted 28 VC cadre who had been living Nn9sKrjLLho-00118-00033231-00033470 openly among the South Vietnamese people Nn9sKrjLLho-00119-00033471-00033627 but working to assist the North Nn9sKrjLLho-00120-00033628-00033801 Vietnamese overthrow their southern Nn9sKrjLLho-00121-00033802-00034104 neighbors the mass arrests and detention Nn9sKrjLLho-00122-00034105-00034329 of sub-region one VC cadre was the Nn9sKrjLLho-00123-00034330-00034551 largest operation of its type during the Nn9sKrjLLho-00124-00034552-00034707 war and for all intents and purposes Nn9sKrjLLho-00125-00034708-00034992 broke the VC hold on their stronghold of Nn9sKrjLLho-00126-00034993-00035414 int in topic iran-contra there is Nn9sKrjLLho-00127-00035415-00035639 extensive documentation of Rodriguez Nn9sKrjLLho-00128-00035640-00035949 ties to US Vice President George HW Bush Nn9sKrjLLho-00129-00035950-00036251 during the iran-contra affair from 1983 Nn9sKrjLLho-00130-00036252-00036705 to 88 in September 1986 General John Nn9sKrjLLho-00131-00036706-00036887 casing law brought Oliver North Nn9sKrjLLho-00132-00036888-00037076 expressing concern about Felix Nn9sKrjLLho-00133-00037077-00037299 Rodriguez's daily contact with the bush Nn9sKrjLLho-00134-00037300-00037518 office and warned of damage to President Nn9sKrjLLho-00135-00037519-00037689 Ronald Reagan and the u.s. Republican Nn9sKrjLLho-00136-00037690-00038114 Party the walsh report chapter 25 states Nn9sKrjLLho-00137-00038115-00038307 that M Charles Hill took notes at a Nn9sKrjLLho-00138-00038308-00038483 meeting between George Shultz and Nn9sKrjLLho-00139-00038484-00038717 Elliott Abrams on the 16th of October Nn9sKrjLLho-00140-00038718-00039101 1986 as follows Felix Rodriguez SiC Bush Nn9sKrjLLho-00141-00039102-00039501 did know him from CIA days fr Rodriguez Nn9sKrjLLho-00142-00039502-00039899 is ex-cia in LS al v adore he goes Nn9sKrjLLho-00143-00039900-00040155 around to bus saying he is buddy a bush Nn9sKrjLLho-00144-00040156-00040566 a why our ego PDX Poindexter and Ollie Nn9sKrjLLho-00145-00040567-00040884 north told VP staff stop protecting Fr Nn9sKrjLLho-00146-00040885-00041079 as a friend we want to get rid of him Nn9sKrjLLho-00147-00041080-00041391 from his involvement SiC w ith private Nn9sKrjLLho-00148-00041392-00041694 ops nothing was done so he still is Nn9sKrjLLho-00149-00041695-00041883 there shooting his mouth off brackets Nn9sKrjLLho-00150-00041884-00042090 are in the original Rodriguez met with Nn9sKrjLLho-00151-00042091-00042294 Donald Gregg who by then was Bush's Nn9sKrjLLho-00152-00042295-00042585 National Security Advisor the Walsh Nn9sKrjLLho-00153-00042586-00042852 report chapter 29 states Gregg Nn9sKrjLLho-00154-00042853-00043077 introduced Rodriguez to Vice President Nn9sKrjLLho-00155-00043078-00043389 Bush in January 1985 and Rodriguez met Nn9sKrjLLho-00156-00043390-00043548 with the vice president again in Nn9sKrjLLho-00157-00043549-00044004 Washington DC in May 1986 he also met Nn9sKrjLLho-00158-00044005-00044247 Vice President Bush briefly in Miami on Nn9sKrjLLho-00159-00044248-00044601 May 20th 1986 Rodriguez also met and Nn9sKrjLLho-00160-00044602-00044799 spoke repeatedly with Bush's advisor Nn9sKrjLLho-00161-00044800-00045150 Greg and his deputy Col Samuel J Watson Nn9sKrjLLho-00162-00045151-00045372 three as one indicator of this Nn9sKrjLLho-00163-00045373-00045591 connection a single chapter in the Walsh Nn9sKrjLLho-00164-00045592-00045696 report title Nn9sKrjLLho-00165-00045697-00046080 Donald P Greg chapter 29 contains 329 Nn9sKrjLLho-00166-00046081-00046323 references to Rodriguez on the 5th of Nn9sKrjLLho-00167-00046324-00046635 October 1986 the corporate air services Nn9sKrjLLho-00168-00046636-00046980 to see 123 carrying Eugene hasenfus was Nn9sKrjLLho-00169-00046981-00047240 shot down over Nicaragua killing two US Nn9sKrjLLho-00170-00047241-00047499 pilots William H Cooper and Wallace B Nn9sKrjLLho-00171-00047500-00047754 soya jr. and one Latin American crew Nn9sKrjLLho-00172-00047755-00048036 member Rodriguez unsuccessfully Nn9sKrjLLho-00173-00048037-00048246 attempted to call Gregg to inform him of Nn9sKrjLLho-00174-00048247-00048340 the missing plane Nn9sKrjLLho-00175-00048341-00048657 he reached watson who in turn notified Nn9sKrjLLho-00176-00048658-00048930 the White House Situation Room the Nn9sKrjLLho-00177-00048931-00049158 following day Rodriguez called Watson Nn9sKrjLLho-00178-00049159-00049338 again and told him that the airplane was Nn9sKrjLLho-00179-00049339-00049584 one of North's hasenfus told reporters Nn9sKrjLLho-00180-00049585-00049845 that he worked for max Gomez an alias Nn9sKrjLLho-00181-00049846-00050103 for Felix Rodriguez and Ramon Medina and Nn9sKrjLLho-00182-00050104-00050355 alias for Luis Posada Carriles of the Nn9sKrjLLho-00183-00050356-00050799 CIA on the 10th of October 1986 clear Nn9sKrjLLho-00184-00050800-00051027 George head of CIA clandestine Nn9sKrjLLho-00185-00051028-00051257 operations testified before Congress Nn9sKrjLLho-00186-00051258-00051423 that he did not know of any direct Nn9sKrjLLho-00187-00051424-00051632 connection between hasenfus and Reagan Nn9sKrjLLho-00188-00051633-00052016 administration officials in fall of 1992 Nn9sKrjLLho-00189-00052017-00052280 George was convicted on two charges of Nn9sKrjLLho-00190-00052282-00052470 false statements and perjury before Nn9sKrjLLho-00191-00052471-00052679 Congress he was pardoned Christmas Eve Nn9sKrjLLho-00192-00052680-00053362 that year by then President Bush Nn9sKrjLLho-00193-00053363-00054142 topic activism in 2004 Rodriguez became Nn9sKrjLLho-00194-00054144-00054487 president of the brigade 2506 Veterans Nn9sKrjLLho-00195-00054488-00054712 Association a group for Bay of Pigs Nn9sKrjLLho-00196-00054713-00055030 invasion survivors during the 2004 u.s. Nn9sKrjLLho-00197-00055032-00055243 presidential election Rodriguez was Nn9sKrjLLho-00198-00055244-00055450 highly critical of Democratic candidate Nn9sKrjLLho-00199-00055451-00055630 John Kerry do you in part two their Nn9sKrjLLho-00200-00055632-00055772 previous meeting at a Senate Nn9sKrjLLho-00201-00055773-00055951 Subcommittee on terrorism and narcotics Nn9sKrjLLho-00202-00055952-00056378 hearing in 1987 during one session Kerry Nn9sKrjLLho-00203-00056379-00056624 accused him of soliciting a $10,000,000 Nn9sKrjLLho-00204-00056625-00056806 donation from the Colombian cocaine Nn9sKrjLLho-00205-00056807-00057116 cartel the story had originally come Nn9sKrjLLho-00206-00057116-00057379 from ramon million rodriguez a convicted Nn9sKrjLLho-00207-00057380-00057706 money launderer from colombia rodriguez Nn9sKrjLLho-00208-00057707-00057976 referred to carriers a liar and self Nn9sKrjLLho-00209-00057977-00058276 promoter and said he should not be Nn9sKrjLLho-00210-00058277-00058369 President Nn9sKrjLLho-00211-00058370-00058697 during the 2004 presidential election Nn9sKrjLLho-00212-00058698-00058906 Rodriguez campaigned strongly for george Nn9sKrjLLho-00213-00058907-00059257 w bush he admitted his main motivation Nn9sKrjLLho-00214-00059258-00059542 was to get the real word out about John Nn9sKrjLLho-00215-00059544-00059822 Kerry others accused him of seeking Nn9sKrjLLho-00216-00059823-00060001 revenge against Kerry for the Kerry Nn9sKrjLLho-00217-00060002-00060398 committee report in 2005 Rodriguez Nn9sKrjLLho-00218-00060399-00060601 oversaw the opening of the Bay of Pigs Nn9sKrjLLho-00219-00060602-00060791 museum and library in Little Havana Nn9sKrjLLho-00220-00060791-00061075 Florida and also became chairman of the Nn9sKrjLLho-00221-00061076-00061366 board of directors Nnv54g9or8A-00000-00000017-00000819 foreign Nnv54g9or8A-00001-00000821-00001303 [Music] Nnv54g9or8A-00002-00001304-00001582 block uh eight four one over here Nnv54g9or8A-00003-00001583-00001798 there's a house over there we can just Nnv54g9or8A-00004-00001800-00002063 all right chill out for now until cool Nnv54g9or8A-00005-00002064-00002326 down what happened to that cop bro Nnv54g9or8A-00006-00002327-00002495 I think he cried they shoot him he Nnv54g9or8A-00007-00002496-00002645 crashed he crashed oh okay Nnv54g9or8A-00008-00002646-00003313 [Music] Nnv54g9or8A-00009-00003314-00003520 behind it Nnv54g9or8A-00010-00003521-00003731 oh you're right behind it Nnv54g9or8A-00011-00003732-00004079 somewhere let me know when y'all yeah we Nnv54g9or8A-00012-00004079-00004697 still moving yo Mike my screen Nnv54g9or8A-00013-00004698-00004936 all right where are you at bro Chad I Nnv54g9or8A-00014-00004937-00005104 don't know if it's the hard drive Nnv54g9or8A-00015-00005105-00005320 but the the freezing part for me is gone Nnv54g9or8A-00016-00005321-00005627 like completely gone unexistent bro yeah Nnv54g9or8A-00017-00005628-00005813 I just had a normal I just have a normal Nnv54g9or8A-00018-00005814-00006035 m.2 right now so Nnv54g9or8A-00019-00006036-00006245 maybe we just saw that cop I saw it look Nnv54g9or8A-00020-00006246-00006388 look at how fast he hit that U-turn Nnv54g9or8A-00021-00006389-00006550 that's why I didn't take that light Nnv54g9or8A-00022-00006551-00006696 um Nnv54g9or8A-00023-00006697-00006977 unmarked they'd be lurking bro yeah Nnv54g9or8A-00024-00006978-00007217 that's on Mark Nnv54g9or8A-00025-00007218-00007564 I'm going down to the camera man I took Nnv54g9or8A-00026-00007565-00007696 the back street I can't get stopped by Nnv54g9or8A-00027-00007697-00007945 no cop s Nnv54g9or8A-00028-00007945-00008221 not even registered bro Nnv54g9or8A-00029-00008222-00008428 that's the worst part damn but I'm Nnv54g9or8A-00030-00008429-00008705 registered they stole it took a pay car Nnv54g9or8A-00031-00008706-00008981 whoa I think they're backstream chat W Nnv54g9or8A-00032-00008982-00009721 driving yeah I was good Nnv54g9or8A-00033-00009722-00010042 wait what place is that Chad over there Nnv54g9or8A-00034-00010043-00010392 on the left Mr Motel Nnv54g9or8A-00035-00010393-00010777 yeah because I'm like yo I got a load Nnv54g9or8A-00036-00010778-00011009 all right stop here sleep stop here stop Nnv54g9or8A-00037-00011010-00011128 please stop here Nnv54g9or8A-00038-00011129-00011399 whoa there's a fire bro bro why are they Nnv54g9or8A-00039-00011400-00011795 doing that [__] bro like Nnv54g9or8A-00040-00011796-00012055 there's a whole fight Nnv54g9or8A-00041-00012056-00012377 a fire would not be that big bro like Nnv54g9or8A-00042-00012378-00012677 come on now yo Nnv54g9or8A-00043-00012678-00012922 all right now now we gotta run the fade Nnv54g9or8A-00044-00012923-00013253 bro uh no no I'm pissed off because Nnv54g9or8A-00045-00013254-00013501 that's right now Nnv54g9or8A-00046-00013502-00013793 that's that's not annoying bro that's so Nnv54g9or8A-00047-00013794-00013991 annoying I think I just crashed I was Nnv54g9or8A-00048-00013991-00014111 trying to change the brightness remember Nnv54g9or8A-00049-00014112-00014266 oh okay there you go I'm good I'm good Nnv54g9or8A-00050-00014268-00014530 I'm good somehow they can do that with Nnv54g9or8A-00051-00014531-00014711 with four or five gang members online Nnv54g9or8A-00052-00014712-00015011 that's that's wild bro there'll be on a Nnv54g9or8A-00053-00015012-00015119 block that will stop you from doing Nnv54g9or8A-00054-00015119-00015269 stuff like that they might because we Nnv54g9or8A-00055-00015269-00015557 did it yeah oh they do that Nnv54g9or8A-00056-00015558-00015785 now now we're about to run some Faith Nnv54g9or8A-00057-00015786-00015905 bro Nnv54g9or8A-00058-00015906-00016288 I'm dead whoa fire fire fire fire yo how Nnv54g9or8A-00059-00016290-00016763 much I just turn like that what uh Nnv54g9or8A-00060-00016764-00017549 yeah my car just yo this is realistic Nnv54g9or8A-00061-00017550-00017765 grab the R34 I don't even know the spawn Nnv54g9or8A-00062-00017766-00017999 code for it yet all right what Nnv54g9or8A-00063-00018000-00018430 Skyline nice Scala all right yes crazy Nnv54g9or8A-00064-00018431-00018803 right there oh man Nnv54g9or8A-00065-00018804-00018983 all right let me go back to Chris fresh Nnv54g9or8A-00066-00018984-00019229 yo what wait I didn't have a coat like Nnv54g9or8A-00067-00019230-00019505 that Nnv54g9or8A-00068-00019506-00020014 some eup change Nnv54g9or8A-00069-00020015-00020183 I thought that fits fresh though that Nnv54g9or8A-00070-00020184-00020435 fit fresh I know right that's that's why Nnv54g9or8A-00071-00020436-00020657 they call them crisp fresh crisp fresh Nnv54g9or8A-00072-00020658-00020880 bro Nnv54g9or8A-00073-00020881-00021055 all right Nnv54g9or8A-00074-00021056-00021389 hey she she called she named him Cruise Nnv54g9or8A-00075-00021390-00021575 fresh Nnv54g9or8A-00076-00021576-00021779 a little bit too fresh Nnv54g9or8A-00077-00021780-00022480 looking like a mismatched Nnv54g9or8A-00078-00022481-00022793 that's scappy wacky you know I gotta Nnv54g9or8A-00079-00022794-00022972 save that Nnv54g9or8A-00080-00022973-00023153 wait I gotta delete this car Chad hold Nnv54g9or8A-00081-00023154-00023285 up Nnv54g9or8A-00082-00023286-00023477 we're about to go to the block so get Nnv54g9or8A-00083-00023478-00023591 your gun ready Nnv54g9or8A-00084-00023592-00024017 I got I got a Molotov Nnv54g9or8A-00085-00024018-00024269 all right well I'm about to go Spin The Nnv54g9or8A-00086-00024270-00024358 Block Nnv54g9or8A-00087-00024359-00024677 look I got a mod job see that thing we Nnv54g9or8A-00088-00024678-00024983 gotta start burning stuff down now Nnv54g9or8A-00089-00024984-00025264 okay Steve we're still here hello let's Nnv54g9or8A-00090-00025265-00025843 go yo let's go Nnv54g9or8A-00091-00025844-00026302 everything is still loading bro ktg this Nnv54g9or8A-00092-00026304-00027139 is moved from KPCC Nnv54g9or8A-00093-00027139-00027364 y'all boys have been running routes it's Nnv54g9or8A-00094-00027366-00027533 loading right now y'all be running Nnv54g9or8A-00095-00027533-00027739 around here you coming up Nnv54g9or8A-00096-00027739-00027989 somehow you burn to block the block Nnv54g9or8A-00097-00027989-00028246 before anybody seeing you that's wild as Nnv54g9or8A-00098-00028247-00030139 well but all right word word listen Nnv54g9or8A-00099-00030139-00030377 is that them boys Nnv54g9or8A-00100-00030377-00030568 we just know that we came a ram stacked Nnv54g9or8A-00101-00030569-00030661 y'all stuff Nnv54g9or8A-00102-00030662-00030964 and it's gonna get worse if y'all keep Nnv54g9or8A-00103-00030966-00031133 bothering us bro yo that was what I was Nnv54g9or8A-00104-00031133-00031343 thinking can we shoot Nnv54g9or8A-00105-00031344-00031523 I only have a gun Nnv54g9or8A-00106-00031524-00031912 oh y'all just Bernie Nnv54g9or8A-00107-00031913-00032285 yo the fire looks so real yo yup Nnv54g9or8A-00108-00032286-00032699 yo you just showing the molotov bro Nnv54g9or8A-00109-00032700-00033137 all right Nnv54g9or8A-00110-00033138-00033383 that's crazy oh that's like burning the Nnv54g9or8A-00111-00033384-00033695 whole block Nnv54g9or8A-00112-00033696-00033839 all right Nnv54g9or8A-00113-00033840-00034043 I guess yeah let's go burning stuff down Nnv54g9or8A-00114-00034044-00034235 over here Nnv54g9or8A-00115-00034236-00034445 let's go Nnv54g9or8A-00116-00034446-00034835 that's the whole block Nnv54g9or8A-00117-00034836-00035351 wait who's this Nnv54g9or8A-00118-00035352-00035579 bro they light our stuff up just now Nnv54g9or8A-00119-00035580-00036089 what do you mean oh Nnv54g9or8A-00120-00036090-00036515 bro Nnv54g9or8A-00121-00036516-00036935 oh God he had a gun on me bro what the Nnv54g9or8A-00122-00036936-00037033 heck Nnv54g9or8A-00123-00037034-00037457 yo the radio he was ready he was ready Nnv54g9or8A-00124-00037458-00037831 bro that's crazy Nnv54g9or8A-00125-00037832-00038218 bro I seen that thing said Nnv54g9or8A-00126-00038219-00038387 all right hold on I gotta set a fire Nnv54g9or8A-00127-00038388-00038759 down there now all right I got you hold Nnv54g9or8A-00128-00038760-00039071 on Nnv54g9or8A-00129-00039072-00039418 bro can we tossed the whole can of malls Nnv54g9or8A-00130-00039419-00039527 over there Nnv54g9or8A-00131-00039528-00039761 I see pictures in this car real quick Nnv54g9or8A-00132-00039762-00040007 because that thing busted up you say why Nnv54g9or8A-00133-00040008-00040439 does it look so real I don't know bro Nnv54g9or8A-00134-00040440-00040799 that thing busted up no extras I see Nnv54g9or8A-00135-00040800-00040961 I know that's why I was thinking about Nnv54g9or8A-00136-00040962-00041149 the same thing all right there you go Nnv54g9or8A-00137-00041150-00041429 that thing busted up Nnv54g9or8A-00138-00041430-00041705 yeah it looks so real yo bro for real my Nnv54g9or8A-00139-00041706-00041987 scat look good like Nnv54g9or8A-00140-00041988-00042262 yo that that actually look clean bro oh Nnv54g9or8A-00141-00042263-00042551 that was an explosion Nnv54g9or8A-00142-00042552-00042990 oh yeah yeah Nnv54g9or8A-00143-00042991-00043211 that that car would have been blowing up Nnv54g9or8A-00144-00043212-00043499 I just rebuilt bro you blur you you got Nnv54g9or8A-00145-00043500-00043709 your guys burnt my block up bro what are Nnv54g9or8A-00146-00043710-00043902 you talking about what's gonna happen Nnv54g9or8A-00147-00043903-00044165 I got the interior you want to sit in Nnv54g9or8A-00148-00044166-00044315 the back hold up hold up hold up in the Nnv54g9or8A-00149-00044316-00044429 seat Nnv54g9or8A-00150-00044430-00045349 s w Nnv54g9or8A-00151-00045350-00045696 that's something Nnv54g9or8A-00152-00045697-00045971 yeah good graphics bro Nnv54g9or8A-00153-00045972-00046157 I know right Nnv54g9or8A-00154-00046158-00046349 well NZ top of the doctor I ain't gonna Nnv54g9or8A-00155-00046350-00046552 like every even doing anything Nnv54g9or8A-00156-00046553-00046823 wait you say 40 90 TI's I don't think Nnv54g9or8A-00157-00046824-00046979 they got those yet they ain't got those Nnv54g9or8A-00158-00046980-00047129 yeah Nnv54g9or8A-00159-00047130-00047290 I mean you know I will get them once Nnv54g9or8A-00160-00047291-00047429 they're here though Nnv54g9or8A-00161-00047430-00047687 I can't get okay because they know what Nnv54g9or8A-00162-00047688-00047843 I look like so I can't get out of the Nnv54g9or8A-00163-00047844-00047908 car Nnv54g9or8A-00164-00047909-00048127 okay Nnv54g9or8A-00165-00048128-00048515 yeah that's ktg right there okay Nnv54g9or8A-00166-00048516-00048749 we got the fire department and oh yeah Nnv54g9or8A-00167-00048750-00048930 they put the fire out yeah Nnv54g9or8A-00168-00048931-00049168 I can't I can't get out the car because Nnv54g9or8A-00169-00049169-00049315 they they know Nnv54g9or8A-00170-00049316-00049577 yo yo be ready be ready this this boy Nnv54g9or8A-00171-00049578-00049895 here my suspicious bro all right yo are Nnv54g9or8A-00172-00049896-00050183 they trying to block y'all bro Nnv54g9or8A-00173-00050184-00050368 oh it looks like um it sounded like that Nnv54g9or8A-00174-00050369-00050602 dude that we know oh yep nah he's about Nnv54g9or8A-00175-00050603-00050771 he's about to get shot bro I'm not gonna Nnv54g9or8A-00176-00050772-00050855 like Nnv54g9or8A-00177-00050856-00051196 all right I'm ready I'm ready I'm ready Nnv54g9or8A-00178-00051197-00051520 I'm ready I'm ready I'm ready he better Nnv54g9or8A-00179-00051521-00051664 not pull up because I'm gonna air that Nnv54g9or8A-00180-00051665-00051808 thing out see you better be on point Nnv54g9or8A-00181-00051809-00051942 Steve Steve Nnv54g9or8A-00182-00051944-00052537 bro he's behind us right now Nnv54g9or8A-00183-00052538-00052865 you can't let him see what we got Nnv54g9or8A-00184-00052866-00053080 all right what they trying to do though Nnv54g9or8A-00185-00053082-00053285 they how many in the car Nnv54g9or8A-00186-00053286-00053494 is it two of them Nnv54g9or8A-00187-00053495-00054280 yeah yeah you better back up boy Nnv54g9or8A-00188-00054282-00054707 yo what's your problem bro Nnv54g9or8A-00189-00054708-00054875 I guess he was trying to talk I don't Nnv54g9or8A-00190-00054876-00055079 know what's your problem bro yo I think Nnv54g9or8A-00191-00055079-00055288 that's backup I think he got back up oh Nnv54g9or8A-00192-00055289-00055450 hope I see it Nnv54g9or8A-00193-00055451-00055666 oh Nnv54g9or8A-00194-00055667-00055800 bro Nnv54g9or8A-00195-00055801-00056230 don't leave me bro come on get this bro Nnv54g9or8A-00196-00056232-00056482 yo I'm trying to get it I can't get it Nnv54g9or8A-00197-00056483-00056879 oh let's go let's go happen go ahead go Nnv54g9or8A-00198-00056879-00057113 ahead where's my gun I can't get my gun Nnv54g9or8A-00199-00057114-00057413 out bro I can't get my hop out hot pin Nnv54g9or8A-00200-00057414-00057676 how pain Nnv54g9or8A-00201-00057677-00057923 ful Nnv54g9or8A-00202-00057924-00058241 yo I gotta get my gun off Nnv54g9or8A-00203-00058241-00059232 you Nnv54g9or8A-00204-00059233-00059573 I think I hit him bro but I cannot get Nnv54g9or8A-00205-00059574-00060263 my gun back out Nnv54g9or8A-00206-00060264-00060538 one of them headshot skills as well bro Nnv54g9or8A-00207-00060539-00060826 I know bro he didn't go down he didn't Nnv54g9or8A-00208-00060827-00060937 go down Nnv54g9or8A-00209-00060938-00061211 oh yeah he definitely wasn't a head shot Nnv54g9or8A-00210-00061212-00061471 if he didn't go down bro well Nnv54g9or8A-00211-00061472-00061829 I see him stumble he stumbled but that Nnv54g9or8A-00212-00061829-00062015 was crazy I got it live on stream bro I Nnv54g9or8A-00213-00062016-00062230 seen him he didn't go down though yeah Nnv54g9or8A-00214-00062232-00062537 that's not the same thing too bro got to Nnv54g9or8A-00215-00062538-00062729 the left he stumbled he didn't go down Nnv54g9or8A-00216-00062729-00062891 though that's that's what's good what's Nnv54g9or8A-00217-00062891-00063137 up Nnv54g9or8A-00218-00063138-00063382 that was like double tap too it's a Nnv54g9or8A-00219-00063383-00063594 strange headshot bro Nnv54g9or8A-00220-00063595-00063904 I'm like oh Nnv54g9or8A-00221-00063905-00064271 weak knees that's crazy Nnv54g9or8A-00222-00064272-00064685 weak knees Nnv54g9or8A-00223-00064686-00065225 yo oh them boys gotta stop right there Nnv54g9or8A-00224-00065226-00065387 oh they gotta stop wait they probably Nnv54g9or8A-00225-00065388-00065641 gonna snitch bro Nnv54g9or8A-00226-00065642-00066125 hey oh let us run over the cops Nnv54g9or8A-00227-00066126-00067570 hold on I'll drop this car Nnv54g9or8A-00228-00067571-00068659 [Music] Nnv54g9or8A-00229-00068660-00068849 we're good Nnv54g9or8A-00230-00068850-00069116 bro Nnv54g9or8A-00231-00069117-00069400 [Music] Nnv54g9or8A-00232-00069401-00069611 he don't know where we went we had to Nnv54g9or8A-00233-00069612-00069844 get low Nnv54g9or8A-00234-00069845-00069976 make it right make it right make it Nnv54g9or8A-00235-00069977-00070156 right Nnv54g9or8A-00236-00070157-00070506 you was in the hot spots Nnv54g9or8A-00237-00070507-00070823 can the cops can come after me but I Nnv54g9or8A-00238-00070824-00071129 didn't do nothing bro Nnv54g9or8A-00239-00071130-00071321 did they see a shoe bro Nnv54g9or8A-00240-00071322-00071488 you shouldn't see your [__] oh yo that's Nnv54g9or8A-00241-00071489-00071681 bullet holes on a car I'm getting shot Nnv54g9or8A-00242-00071682-00072106 at you Nnv54g9or8A-00243-00072107-00072437 man Nnv54g9or8A-00244-00072438-00072688 bro I can't I can't go down bro this Nnv54g9or8A-00245-00072689-00072941 shoe not me why you coming after me they Nnv54g9or8A-00246-00072942-00073379 had guns out at us bro Nnv54g9or8A-00247-00073380-00073679 bro I guess I mean you don't want to pop Nnv54g9or8A-00248-00073680-00074087 these cops though Nnv54g9or8A-00249-00074088-00074237 yeah you better put on priority or Nnv54g9or8A-00250-00074238-00074329 something Nnv54g9or8A-00251-00074330-00074615 right now yeah just pop just each one of Nnv54g9or8A-00252-00074616-00075311 us pick one guys no I'm okay Nnv54g9or8A-00253-00075312-00075515 who's shooting Nnv54g9or8A-00254-00075516-00075755 that was me true we're going to tell the Nnv54g9or8A-00255-00075756-00075982 county boys we gotta go we go okay let's Nnv54g9or8A-00256-00075983-00076762 go let's go let's go Nnv54g9or8A-00257-00076763-00076987 let's go let me do that now Nnv54g9or8A-00258-00076988-00077249 yo everything is loading for me so it's Nnv54g9or8A-00259-00077250-00077476 I sometimes I don't see the road bro Nnv54g9or8A-00260-00077477-00077849 long as you're in the car Nnv54g9or8A-00261-00077850-00078143 oh yeah they were they on us stay on us Nnv54g9or8A-00262-00078144-00078281 and they're not gonna be there for too Nnv54g9or8A-00263-00078282-00078532 long they're just getting quick Nnv54g9or8A-00264-00078533-00078676 I mean that Explorer looks like it's Nnv54g9or8A-00265-00078677-00078905 keeping up bro yeah this cat is not that Nnv54g9or8A-00266-00078906-00079241 quick bro telling you Nnv54g9or8A-00267-00079242-00079478 daddy's little is keeping up Nnv54g9or8A-00268-00079479-00079661 [Music] Nnv54g9or8A-00269-00079662-00079961 wait turn on your light Chad real quick Nnv54g9or8A-00270-00079962-00080255 oh my goodness yo all right good good Nnv54g9or8A-00271-00080256-00080400 turn it off Nnv54g9or8A-00272-00080401-00080615 yeah they're gonna keep track of you Nnv54g9or8A-00273-00080616-00081835 with that light turn it off Nnv54g9or8A-00274-00081836-00082771 oh my goodness Nnv54g9or8A-00275-00082772-00083062 let's go we out of here Nnv54g9or8A-00276-00083063-00083719 lay it on my toes laid up my codes Nnv54g9or8A-00277-00083720-00084179 we out we out boys out Nnv54g9or8A-00278-00084180-00084435 together Nnv54g9or8A-00279-00084436-00085086 [Music] Nnv54g9or8A-00280-00085087-00085379 [Music] Nnv54g9or8A-00281-00085380-00085944 W get away bro he came away Nnv54g9or8A-00282-00085945-00086609 that wouldn't work with cops online bro Nnv54g9or8A-00283-00086610-00086831 we made the car slur to make it fair for Nnv54g9or8A-00284-00086832-00086962 everybody so if you want to get away Nnv54g9or8A-00285-00086963-00087082 from the college you're gonna have to Nnv54g9or8A-00286-00087083-00087323 have some skill bro Nnv54g9or8A-00287-00087324-00087544 and quit thinking Nnv54g9or8A-00288-00087545-00087703 bird Nnv54g9or8A-00289-00087704-00087923 I just realized what your place said Nnv54g9or8A-00290-00087924-00088205 yeah bro 5-0 gotta go Nnv54g9or8A-00291-00088206-00088415 they already know what's up maybe that's Nnv54g9or8A-00292-00088416-00088667 why they could [__] you yeah probably Nnv54g9or8A-00293-00088668-00088912 bro I got shot at and they're coming Nnv54g9or8A-00294-00088913-00089267 after me that's crazy I know we gotta Nnv54g9or8A-00295-00089268-00089399 find it we gotta get a different car Nnv54g9or8A-00296-00089400-00089644 though yeah this charger handling it Nnv54g9or8A-00297-00089645-00090047 though I'm not gonna hold you Nnv54g9or8A-00298-00090048-00090661 that's that's amazing bro Nnv54g9or8A-00299-00090662-00090953 I'm just loving this right now yeah oh Nnv54g9or8A-00300-00090954-00091162 my goodness Nnv54g9or8A-00301-00091163-00091432 yo it looked too realistic for me right Nnv54g9or8A-00302-00091433-00091681 now Nnv54g9or8A-00303-00091682-00092026 W get away Nnv54g9or8A-00304-00092027-00092482 yeah right then and there bro Nnv54g9or8A-00305-00092483-00092831 I'm done you know hero from cops I know Nnv54g9or8A-00306-00092832-00093337 who you talking about bro Nnv54g9or8A-00307-00093338-00093629 look at me bro I'm ready bro that's Nnv54g9or8A-00308-00093630-00094025 crazy bro oh my goodness them boys Nnv54g9or8A-00309-00094026-00094505 wait Nnv54g9or8A-00310-00094506-00094655 but I mean if he is because the police Nnv54g9or8A-00311-00094656-00094775 don't come from well you're gonna leave Nnv54g9or8A-00312-00094776-00094985 it I'm hiding in the back hide it in the Nnv54g9or8A-00313-00094986-00095729 back bro yeah Nnv54g9or8A-00314-00095730-00095879 so under the scene leave it in the back Nnv54g9or8A-00315-00095880-00096047 so they can go find it yeah leave it in Nnv54g9or8A-00316-00096048-00096185 the back Nnv54g9or8A-00317-00096186-00096449 what you want me to Toyota Camry no you Nnv54g9or8A-00318-00096450-00096599 don't got to do like splashing just just Nnv54g9or8A-00319-00096600-00096797 to um just leave it in the back if they Nnv54g9or8A-00320-00096798-00096929 come out here and search for it they can Nnv54g9or8A-00321-00096930-00097175 they'll find it or whatever uh all right Nnv54g9or8A-00322-00097176-00097355 it's right there little pin thing I got Nnv54g9or8A-00323-00097356-00097529 a car for yato Nnv54g9or8A-00324-00097530-00098030 right here Nnv54g9or8A-00325-00098031-00098728 [Music] Nnw-iujAkPy-00000-00000533-00001447 [Music] Nnw-iujAkPy-00001-00001448-00001622 keep it Nnw-iujAkPy-00002-00001623-00003695 [Music] Nnw-iujAkPy-00003-00003696-00004254 where to go Nnw-iujAkPy-00004-00004255-00004727 [Music] Nnw-iujAkPy-00005-00004728-00005015 you always take me so high you always Nnw-iujAkPy-00006-00005016-00005657 make the highlights i love the way Nnw-iujAkPy-00007-00005658-00006279 [Music] Nnw-iujAkPy-00008-00006280-00006776 oh Nnw-iujAkPy-00009-00006777-00007223 [Music] Nnw-iujAkPy-00010-00007223-00007605 is Nnw-iujAkPy-00011-00007606-00008437 [Music] O133Br-l0HI-00000-00000028-00002883 [Music] O133Br-l0HI-00001-00002884-00003072 so O133Br-l0HI-00002-00003073-00003672 [Music] O133Br-l0HI-00003-00003672-00005745 [Music] O133Br-l0HI-00004-00005746-00007747 [Music] O133Br-l0HI-00005-00007748-00009046 [Music] O133Br-l0HI-00006-00009047-00009256 you O3dBPWKUmU4-00000-00000056-00000335 welcome to fading memories a podcast O3dBPWKUmU4-00001-00000336-00000430 with advice O3dBPWKUmU4-00002-00000431-00000719 wisdom and hope from caregivers who have O3dBPWKUmU4-00003-00000720-00000847 lived the experience O3dBPWKUmU4-00004-00000848-00001087 and survived to tell the tale think of O3dBPWKUmU4-00005-00001088-00001262 us as your caregiver O3dBPWKUmU4-00006-00001263-00001630 best friend good day everybody O3dBPWKUmU4-00007-00001632-00001855 we kind of have a double dip for you O3dBPWKUmU4-00008-00001855-00002014 today O3dBPWKUmU4-00009-00002016-00002350 first up is lucinda from i ally and O3dBPWKUmU4-00010-00002351-00002567 she's going to talk about her caregiving O3dBPWKUmU4-00011-00002568-00002615 journey O3dBPWKUmU4-00012-00002616-00002887 and what she created as a result and O3dBPWKUmU4-00013-00002888-00003015 then you may remember O3dBPWKUmU4-00014-00003016-00003319 matt from last summer he's been O3dBPWKUmU4-00015-00003320-00003615 on but not released because we recorded O3dBPWKUmU4-00016-00003615-00003783 an episode about his app O3dBPWKUmU4-00017-00003784-00004038 and then lucinda decided it was so O3dBPWKUmU4-00018-00004039-00004247 worthy of her scooping it up that we had O3dBPWKUmU4-00019-00004248-00004431 to start over on this episode O3dBPWKUmU4-00020-00004432-00004695 so good afternoon everybody how are we O3dBPWKUmU4-00021-00004696-00004886 doing O3dBPWKUmU4-00022-00004887-00005167 doing well okay like don't all talk at O3dBPWKUmU4-00023-00005168-00005622 once now O3dBPWKUmU4-00024-00005623-00005918 so the audience should remember matt so O3dBPWKUmU4-00025-00005919-00006095 let's start with lucinda O3dBPWKUmU4-00026-00006096-00006431 i understand that you became a caregiver O3dBPWKUmU4-00027-00006431-00006575 at a very young age O3dBPWKUmU4-00028-00006576-00006798 like many of us in a kind of an O3dBPWKUmU4-00029-00006800-00006951 emergency O3dBPWKUmU4-00030-00006952-00007110 so if you tell us a little bit about O3dBPWKUmU4-00031-00007111-00007263 yourself O3dBPWKUmU4-00032-00007264-00007678 sure so i was super young O3dBPWKUmU4-00033-00007679-00007941 way too young to O3dBPWKUmU4-00034-00007942-00008055 [Music] O3dBPWKUmU4-00035-00008056-00008327 have any sort of education around what O3dBPWKUmU4-00036-00008328-00008567 this might be like O3dBPWKUmU4-00037-00008568-00008959 and any you know infrastructure O3dBPWKUmU4-00038-00008960-00009263 built um that would help O3dBPWKUmU4-00039-00009264-00009614 me provide this O3dBPWKUmU4-00040-00009615-00010071 enormous support for my father O3dBPWKUmU4-00041-00010072-00010431 as well as myself um you know i was just O3dBPWKUmU4-00042-00010432-00010623 sort of getting started O3dBPWKUmU4-00043-00010624-00010959 in my own life and that i was O3dBPWKUmU4-00044-00010960-00011142 you know just sort of getting my crap O3dBPWKUmU4-00045-00011143-00011303 together O3dBPWKUmU4-00046-00011304-00011687 financially and you know all of that O3dBPWKUmU4-00047-00011688-00012014 and then suddenly my father O3dBPWKUmU4-00048-00012015-00012342 had several strokes O3dBPWKUmU4-00049-00012343-00012727 and um it was kind of ignored O3dBPWKUmU4-00050-00012728-00013071 by everyone in his life and O3dBPWKUmU4-00051-00013072-00013407 i was living in another state O3dBPWKUmU4-00052-00013408-00013775 so i finally got to see him O3dBPWKUmU4-00053-00013776-00014007 and you know could tell that something O3dBPWKUmU4-00054-00014008-00014311 was really wrong and O3dBPWKUmU4-00055-00014312-00014863 had to really like grab the situation O3dBPWKUmU4-00056-00014863-00015215 you know uh and just O3dBPWKUmU4-00057-00015216-00015486 take control and i i had i just felt O3dBPWKUmU4-00058-00015487-00015607 this switch O3dBPWKUmU4-00059-00015608-00015950 uh go off inside me you know O3dBPWKUmU4-00060-00015951-00016086 it was like you're not the daughter O3dBPWKUmU4-00061-00016087-00016399 anymore you know you O3dBPWKUmU4-00062-00016400-00016775 or at least you have to act like you're O3dBPWKUmU4-00063-00016776-00016894 in charge and O3dBPWKUmU4-00064-00016895-00017327 and sort of fake that confidence O3dBPWKUmU4-00065-00017328-00017486 because my dad didn't want to go to the O3dBPWKUmU4-00066-00017487-00017622 hospital i mean he didn't want to go to O3dBPWKUmU4-00067-00017623-00017694 the er O3dBPWKUmU4-00068-00017695-00018111 and it was you know of course it was O3dBPWKUmU4-00069-00018112-00018463 the dementia talking but he O3dBPWKUmU4-00070-00018464-00018639 started saying things like you don't O3dBPWKUmU4-00071-00018640-00018830 love me and O3dBPWKUmU4-00072-00018831-00019127 you know don't touch me and you tricked O3dBPWKUmU4-00073-00019128-00019391 me and stuff like that so it was really O3dBPWKUmU4-00074-00019392-00019719 traumatic and horrible O3dBPWKUmU4-00075-00019720-00020047 and i have a brother and a sister O3dBPWKUmU4-00076-00020048-00020407 but uh it was just me O3dBPWKUmU4-00077-00020408-00020671 and you know of course now i know that O3dBPWKUmU4-00078-00020672-00020943 that's incredibly common O3dBPWKUmU4-00079-00020944-00021335 which but still is not an excuse O3dBPWKUmU4-00080-00021336-00021735 i still don't get it at all um but O3dBPWKUmU4-00081-00021736-00021958 basically i i took the whole O3dBPWKUmU4-00082-00021959-00022127 responsibility myself O3dBPWKUmU4-00083-00022128-00022447 and um just felt O3dBPWKUmU4-00084-00022448-00022767 such a lack of support from O3dBPWKUmU4-00085-00022768-00023086 you know hospital staff or O3dBPWKUmU4-00086-00023087-00023414 his health insurance or even like his O3dBPWKUmU4-00087-00023415-00023894 colleagues and his wife at the time O3dBPWKUmU4-00088-00023895-00024222 you know everyone is very keen to just O3dBPWKUmU4-00089-00024223-00024471 be like okay his daughter's here like O3dBPWKUmU4-00090-00024472-00024719 she's got it O3dBPWKUmU4-00091-00024720-00025127 which is you know so um O3dBPWKUmU4-00092-00025128-00025430 once i you know really felt this lack O3dBPWKUmU4-00093-00025431-00025750 of support and felt myself falling O3dBPWKUmU4-00094-00025751-00025862 through the cracks O3dBPWKUmU4-00095-00025863-00026150 really i thought you know there has to O3dBPWKUmU4-00096-00026151-00026431 be other people out there like me O3dBPWKUmU4-00097-00026432-00026846 and of course there are millions O3dBPWKUmU4-00098-00026847-00027174 and especially young O3dBPWKUmU4-00099-00027175-00027495 you know young people when it hits us O3dBPWKUmU4-00100-00027495-00027823 at this stage we're totally uneducated O3dBPWKUmU4-00101-00027824-00027895 about it O3dBPWKUmU4-00102-00027895-00028246 and just really not O3dBPWKUmU4-00103-00028247-00028543 equipped to take on such a O3dBPWKUmU4-00104-00028544-00028702 responsibility so i O3dBPWKUmU4-00105-00028704-00029070 decided to create something O3dBPWKUmU4-00106-00029072-00029462 that has evolved into ili um to really O3dBPWKUmU4-00107-00029463-00029767 bring us all together to share O3dBPWKUmU4-00108-00029768-00030079 resources and support and O3dBPWKUmU4-00109-00030080-00030390 um just be there for each other if O3dBPWKUmU4-00110-00030391-00030662 even if that's all we got you know we O3dBPWKUmU4-00111-00030663-00030807 can have each other O3dBPWKUmU4-00112-00030808-00031007 basically that's the long and short of O3dBPWKUmU4-00113-00031008-00031127 it O3dBPWKUmU4-00114-00031127-00031567 well unfortunately i think it's about 25 O3dBPWKUmU4-00115-00031568-00031743 of family caregivers and this is O3dBPWKUmU4-00116-00031744-00031935 probably i think the number of family O3dBPWKUmU4-00117-00031936-00032151 caregivers is actually an undercount O3dBPWKUmU4-00118-00032152-00032527 but at least 25 of them are millennials O3dBPWKUmU4-00119-00032527-00032895 which my daughter is a millennial and O3dBPWKUmU4-00120-00032896-00033255 it makes me insane thinking about O3dBPWKUmU4-00121-00033256-00033551 and the and the ones that i know who O3dBPWKUmU4-00122-00033552-00033631 don't work O3dBPWKUmU4-00123-00033632-00033815 because they're taking care of a mom or O3dBPWKUmU4-00124-00033816-00033999 a grandmother O3dBPWKUmU4-00125-00034000-00034279 and it's like does society not see O3dBPWKUmU4-00126-00034280-00034462 what's gonna happen here like O3dBPWKUmU4-00127-00034463-00034774 this is not this is not rocket science O3dBPWKUmU4-00128-00034775-00034807 like O3dBPWKUmU4-00129-00034808-00035046 i'm an artist i was a photographer and O3dBPWKUmU4-00130-00035047-00035207 i'm a podcaster so i'm like i don't do O3dBPWKUmU4-00131-00035208-00035399 like math and statistics in that crap O3dBPWKUmU4-00132-00035400-00035630 you know it's like you know i can O3dBPWKUmU4-00133-00035631-00035743 multiply O3dBPWKUmU4-00134-00035744-00035959 dollars when they you owe them to me but O3dBPWKUmU4-00135-00035960-00036118 that's like the extent of my O3dBPWKUmU4-00136-00036119-00036502 uh you know math skills but it's like O3dBPWKUmU4-00137-00036503-00036743 if you're not building your career and O3dBPWKUmU4-00138-00036744-00036943 your retire you know in your personal O3dBPWKUmU4-00139-00036944-00037159 wealth buying a home putting money aside O3dBPWKUmU4-00140-00037160-00037207 for O3dBPWKUmU4-00141-00037208-00037479 retirement like thinking about it's like O3dBPWKUmU4-00142-00037480-00037590 i'm getting to that point so i'm O3dBPWKUmU4-00143-00037591-00037711 thinking about that O3dBPWKUmU4-00144-00037712-00037887 you know it's like and if something O3dBPWKUmU4-00145-00037888-00038039 happens to you O3dBPWKUmU4-00146-00038040-00038199 then like what the heck you're not gonna O3dBPWKUmU4-00147-00038200-00038415 have any there's gonna be no financial O3dBPWKUmU4-00148-00038416-00038599 background for you somebody to help take O3dBPWKUmU4-00149-00038600-00038727 care of you O3dBPWKUmU4-00150-00038728-00038927 i mean it's like can people not see this O3dBPWKUmU4-00151-00038928-00039039 like O3dBPWKUmU4-00152-00039040-00039255 this storm that is about to just you O3dBPWKUmU4-00153-00039256-00039399 know it's to make covet look like O3dBPWKUmU4-00154-00039400-00039767 a walk in the park and it just kills yes O3dBPWKUmU4-00155-00039768-00040190 that is so true it's like O3dBPWKUmU4-00156-00040191-00040423 society is going to like cave in on O3dBPWKUmU4-00157-00040424-00040599 itself O3dBPWKUmU4-00158-00040600-00040927 and how how are O3dBPWKUmU4-00159-00040928-00041190 how isn't everyone freaking out about O3dBPWKUmU4-00160-00041191-00041246 this O3dBPWKUmU4-00161-00041247-00041462 you know this train wreck that is just O3dBPWKUmU4-00162-00041463-00041574 like O3dBPWKUmU4-00163-00041575-00041943 coming yeah it's it's scary O3dBPWKUmU4-00164-00041944-00042255 so tell us about i O3dBPWKUmU4-00165-00042256-00042471 ally and then we're going to shoot it O3dBPWKUmU4-00166-00042472-00042646 over to max i'm going to try to keep O3dBPWKUmU4-00167-00042647-00042807 this from not being a two-hour O3dBPWKUmU4-00168-00042808-00043111 episode too yeah all right O3dBPWKUmU4-00169-00043112-00043462 yes um so so i ally O3dBPWKUmU4-00170-00043463-00043846 um it's really the main uh O3dBPWKUmU4-00171-00043847-00044279 cornerstone of i ally is the community O3dBPWKUmU4-00172-00044280-00044607 so you know one of the top uh O3dBPWKUmU4-00173-00044608-00044862 pain points that millennial caregivers O3dBPWKUmU4-00174-00044863-00044951 experience O3dBPWKUmU4-00175-00044952-00045287 that isolation because you know we feel O3dBPWKUmU4-00176-00045288-00045446 like something must be wrong with us O3dBPWKUmU4-00177-00045447-00045630 because none of our friends are dealing O3dBPWKUmU4-00178-00045631-00045783 with this and O3dBPWKUmU4-00179-00045784-00045999 you know we've been abandoned by our O3dBPWKUmU4-00180-00046000-00046207 siblings or whatever O3dBPWKUmU4-00181-00046208-00046574 and so that community it really helps O3dBPWKUmU4-00182-00046575-00046615 with O3dBPWKUmU4-00183-00046616-00047039 isolation and provides peer support O3dBPWKUmU4-00184-00047040-00047367 and then just as O3dBPWKUmU4-00185-00047368-00047623 extensions of that community we have O3dBPWKUmU4-00186-00047624-00047799 access to mental health O3dBPWKUmU4-00187-00047800-00048111 telehealth um O3dBPWKUmU4-00188-00048112-00048383 and then just a ton of expert resources O3dBPWKUmU4-00189-00048384-00048615 like financial coaching O3dBPWKUmU4-00190-00048616-00048935 um all kinds of coaching O3dBPWKUmU4-00191-00048936-00049223 caregiver coaching people who are O3dBPWKUmU4-00192-00049224-00049327 specialists O3dBPWKUmU4-00193-00049328-00049662 in dementia and um O3dBPWKUmU4-00194-00049663-00049990 we have some legal counsel and O3dBPWKUmU4-00195-00049991-00050351 really it sort of i'm aiming it O3dBPWKUmU4-00196-00050352-00050767 aiming for it to be pretty comprehensive O3dBPWKUmU4-00197-00050768-00051414 um so yeah that's it that's it i'm done O3dBPWKUmU4-00198-00051415-00051638 she says that's it like that's just a O3dBPWKUmU4-00199-00051639-00051726 small feat O3dBPWKUmU4-00200-00051727-00051919 now i'm assuming you must have some sort O3dBPWKUmU4-00201-00051920-00052223 of computer science background or O3dBPWKUmU4-00202-00052224-00052582 did you just wow O3dBPWKUmU4-00203-00052583-00052942 um i i tried to like i O3dBPWKUmU4-00204-00052944-00053326 i it was all self-taught um O3dBPWKUmU4-00205-00053327-00053687 which uh you know i if i could go back O3dBPWKUmU4-00206-00053688-00053711 to O3dBPWKUmU4-00207-00053712-00054142 school um i mean i i fancy myself a O3dBPWKUmU4-00208-00054144-00054335 woman in tech O3dBPWKUmU4-00209-00054336-00054663 but um but i i O3dBPWKUmU4-00210-00054664-00054975 can't really do that like O3dBPWKUmU4-00211-00054976-00055303 really granular O3dBPWKUmU4-00212-00055304-00055799 work of coding and i wish that i could O3dBPWKUmU4-00213-00055800-00056175 but um but i but i had enough O3dBPWKUmU4-00214-00056176-00056430 awareness to know you know i was kind of O3dBPWKUmU4-00215-00056432-00056550 obsessed with apps O3dBPWKUmU4-00216-00056551-00056887 like um always i wanted to know what the O3dBPWKUmU4-00217-00056888-00057015 new app was O3dBPWKUmU4-00218-00057016-00057375 and product hunt was like my home O3dBPWKUmU4-00219-00057376-00057759 page on the chrome browser O3dBPWKUmU4-00220-00057760-00058103 and um so that was like the first thing O3dBPWKUmU4-00221-00058104-00058166 i thought O3dBPWKUmU4-00222-00058167-00058399 when i wanted to make i ally i thought O3dBPWKUmU4-00223-00058400-00058479 i'm gonna make an O3dBPWKUmU4-00224-00058479-00059087 app darn it yeah a lot of people think O3dBPWKUmU4-00225-00059088-00059230 oh i'm gonna make an app but i'm sure O3dBPWKUmU4-00226-00059232-00059415 it's not quite that simple but matt's O3dBPWKUmU4-00227-00059416-00059503 done it O3dBPWKUmU4-00228-00059504-00059782 so why did matt for the people who have O3dBPWKUmU4-00229-00059783-00059999 yet to listen to your episode from last O3dBPWKUmU4-00230-00060000-00060063 summer O3dBPWKUmU4-00231-00060064-00060206 and i don't know if we're gonna pepper O3dBPWKUmU4-00232-00060207-00060447 in any of the stuff that we recorded O3dBPWKUmU4-00233-00060448-00060703 literally like less than 48 hours before O3dBPWKUmU4-00234-00060704-00060863 your app got acquired by O3dBPWKUmU4-00235-00060864-00061135 lucinda and i ally was like great timing O3dBPWKUmU4-00236-00061136-00061326 by the way O3dBPWKUmU4-00237-00061327-00061654 tell us about your background and O3dBPWKUmU4-00238-00061655-00061966 why you decided to create your app and O3dBPWKUmU4-00239-00061967-00062103 you could tell us the name of it again O3dBPWKUmU4-00240-00062104-00062375 because i always pronounce it wrong O3dBPWKUmU4-00241-00062376-00062582 so my background is actually in home O3dBPWKUmU4-00242-00062583-00062703 care um O3dBPWKUmU4-00243-00062704-00063023 when i was 12 my mom opened her first O3dBPWKUmU4-00244-00063024-00063150 home care franchise O3dBPWKUmU4-00245-00063151-00063511 um which has then led to now a couple of O3dBPWKUmU4-00246-00063512-00063615 franchises O3dBPWKUmU4-00247-00063616-00063950 and a small group home where the group O3dBPWKUmU4-00248-00063951-00064119 homes only about four people O3dBPWKUmU4-00249-00064120-00064319 at a time ever so we opened it after O3dBPWKUmU4-00250-00064320-00064430 kovit and O3dBPWKUmU4-00251-00064432-00064806 sort of took on uh the challenges that O3dBPWKUmU4-00252-00064807-00065094 nursing home faces and reduced it to a O3dBPWKUmU4-00253-00065095-00065199 lot smaller a lot O3dBPWKUmU4-00254-00065200-00065479 safer environment and it actually is a O3dBPWKUmU4-00255-00065479-00065526 lot O3dBPWKUmU4-00256-00065527-00065847 cheaper so that's been nice um that O3dBPWKUmU4-00257-00065848-00066015 opens up here the next month so we're O3dBPWKUmU4-00258-00066016-00066159 excited about that O3dBPWKUmU4-00259-00066160-00066494 but uh yeah i started creating the O3dBPWKUmU4-00260-00066495-00066647 character a while ago O3dBPWKUmU4-00261-00066648-00066967 um i really had no direction or any O3dBPWKUmU4-00262-00066968-00067247 signs of where i would take it um but i O3dBPWKUmU4-00263-00067248-00067326 got an email O3dBPWKUmU4-00264-00067327-00067559 actually it was in the last month or two O3dBPWKUmU4-00265-00067560-00067655 and it was O3dBPWKUmU4-00266-00067656-00067903 from lucinda it was to all the ili O3dBPWKUmU4-00267-00067904-00068087 members of the time and it was thanking O3dBPWKUmU4-00268-00068088-00068271 them for O3dBPWKUmU4-00269-00068272-00068431 it must have been for following for over O3dBPWKUmU4-00270-00068432-00068647 a year now and which is funny because i O3dBPWKUmU4-00271-00068648-00068726 would have said O3dBPWKUmU4-00272-00068727-00068926 i wouldn't have found it for another six O3dBPWKUmU4-00273-00068927-00069055 months probably O3dBPWKUmU4-00274-00069056-00069279 last year but i guess it must have been O3dBPWKUmU4-00275-00069280-00069447 right before the pandemic where i found O3dBPWKUmU4-00276-00069448-00069519 her O3dBPWKUmU4-00277-00069520-00069687 just stumbled across through on social O3dBPWKUmU4-00278-00069688-00069982 media somehow i'm not sure if it was uh O3dBPWKUmU4-00279-00069983-00070294 twitter or instagram or what but um O3dBPWKUmU4-00280-00070295-00070438 yeah so i started following her about a O3dBPWKUmU4-00281-00070439-00070615 year ago and then recently O3dBPWKUmU4-00282-00070616-00070911 uh once they care like that uh well once O3dBPWKUmU4-00283-00070912-00071150 the website started picking up traction O3dBPWKUmU4-00284-00071151-00071350 i reached out to her i just said hey you O3dBPWKUmU4-00285-00071351-00071535 know like you're everything that i O3dBPWKUmU4-00286-00071536-00071887 wish i could make this website an app um O3dBPWKUmU4-00287-00071888-00072094 is there any way i can get like involved O3dBPWKUmU4-00288-00072095-00072262 somehow um O3dBPWKUmU4-00289-00072263-00072455 like i want to be acquired but i want to O3dBPWKUmU4-00290-00072456-00072719 work for you like your vision like O3dBPWKUmU4-00291-00072720-00072991 what you're doing is what i wanted to do O3dBPWKUmU4-00292-00072992-00073206 and what i wish i could do but O3dBPWKUmU4-00293-00073207-00073382 it would take me five seven years to get O3dBPWKUmU4-00294-00073383-00073567 where she's at um and she did it in a O3dBPWKUmU4-00295-00073568-00073638 year and a half O3dBPWKUmU4-00296-00073639-00074031 so obviously like that was somebody that O3dBPWKUmU4-00297-00074032-00074326 i wanted to work for and um so now O3dBPWKUmU4-00298-00074327-00074526 that's the game plan let's uh let's O3dBPWKUmU4-00299-00074527-00074679 help her grow the community and let's O3dBPWKUmU4-00300-00074680-00074862 see where we can take this i mean what O3dBPWKUmU4-00301-00074863-00075038 the services and the things that she O3dBPWKUmU4-00302-00075039-00075438 provides on the ili app are truly just O3dBPWKUmU4-00303-00075439-00075606 amazing i mean it's like what i wish i O3dBPWKUmU4-00304-00075607-00075799 could offer every family caregiver i O3dBPWKUmU4-00305-00075800-00075975 mean i've been in over a thousand homes O3dBPWKUmU4-00306-00075976-00076055 in the last year O3dBPWKUmU4-00307-00076056-00076431 or in the last five years just working O3dBPWKUmU4-00308-00076432-00076519 in client care O3dBPWKUmU4-00309-00076520-00076847 uh probably ten thousand now i mean O3dBPWKUmU4-00310-00076848-00076982 in the last ten years i've probably been O3dBPWKUmU4-00311-00076983-00077191 in about ten thousand homes all in metro O3dBPWKUmU4-00312-00077192-00077367 detroit area that we're all O3dBPWKUmU4-00313-00077368-00077543 family caregivers now most of them are O3dBPWKUmU4-00314-00077544-00077694 millennials but some of them are O3dBPWKUmU4-00315-00077695-00077959 and this is like what i wish i could O3dBPWKUmU4-00316-00077960-00078055 have said to him O3dBPWKUmU4-00317-00078056-00078215 when i walked in like hey check out this O3dBPWKUmU4-00318-00078216-00078431 app like look at these resources i mean O3dBPWKUmU4-00319-00078432-00078511 we got O3dBPWKUmU4-00320-00078512-00078791 everything like from community to O3dBPWKUmU4-00321-00078792-00078982 financial aid to O3dBPWKUmU4-00322-00078983-00079215 legal services to like everything listen O3dBPWKUmU4-00323-00079216-00079335 to said i mean it's just O3dBPWKUmU4-00324-00079336-00079638 it's literally just what i wish i could O3dBPWKUmU4-00325-00079639-00079799 have made from the beginning with kara O3dBPWKUmU4-00326-00079800-00079903 knight and O3dBPWKUmU4-00327-00079904-00080167 i'm just glad to be a part of it now O3dBPWKUmU4-00328-00080168-00080375 well i have one question for you because O3dBPWKUmU4-00329-00080376-00080462 it came up O3dBPWKUmU4-00330-00080463-00080767 yesterday popped into a caregiver O3dBPWKUmU4-00331-00080768-00080935 check-in clubhouse O3dBPWKUmU4-00332-00080936-00081087 and for those of you who are listening O3dBPWKUmU4-00333-00081088-00081238 aren't familiar with clubhouse it's O3dBPWKUmU4-00334-00081239-00081415 another app O3dBPWKUmU4-00335-00081416-00081862 so i'm a gen xer so i'm like O3dBPWKUmU4-00336-00081863-00082094 almost hip with apps but not quite you O3dBPWKUmU4-00337-00082095-00082247 know it's like O3dBPWKUmU4-00338-00082248-00082382 i had to be kind of drug in the O3dBPWKUmU4-00339-00082383-00082559 clubhouse a little bit O3dBPWKUmU4-00340-00082560-00082887 but there was a caregiver there O3dBPWKUmU4-00341-00082888-00083182 that asked specifically what people used O3dBPWKUmU4-00342-00083183-00083471 app wise because i think O3dBPWKUmU4-00343-00083472-00083735 i think most of the people in the room O3dBPWKUmU4-00344-00083736-00083847 yesterday were O3dBPWKUmU4-00345-00083848-00084062 probably millennials or really young gen O3dBPWKUmU4-00346-00084063-00084199 xers i'm on the other end O3dBPWKUmU4-00347-00084200-00084518 of that spectrum of gen x O3dBPWKUmU4-00348-00084519-00084743 and she's visually impaired and she was O3dBPWKUmU4-00349-00084744-00084894 looking for an app O3dBPWKUmU4-00350-00084895-00085223 that would basically journal help her O3dBPWKUmU4-00351-00085224-00085415 journal O3dBPWKUmU4-00352-00085416-00085679 all the daily activities you know from O3dBPWKUmU4-00353-00085680-00085775 you know when we get up O3dBPWKUmU4-00354-00085776-00085943 when the medications what we've eaten O3dBPWKUmU4-00355-00085944-00086111 when we've toileted and all that O3dBPWKUmU4-00356-00086112-00086391 stuff not 100 sure why she was taking O3dBPWKUmU4-00357-00086392-00086471 care of that O3dBPWKUmU4-00358-00086472-00086647 or journaling that but i do know that it O3dBPWKUmU4-00359-00086648-00086871 can be important for a lot of people O3dBPWKUmU4-00360-00086872-00087079 so i don't know i don't remember that O3dBPWKUmU4-00361-00087080-00087238 care next O3dBPWKUmU4-00362-00087239-00087511 does that so does i ally do that and if O3dBPWKUmU4-00363-00087512-00087582 it doesn't O3dBPWKUmU4-00364-00087583-00087806 now you have a possible ui that you O3dBPWKUmU4-00365-00087807-00087982 might want to check into O3dBPWKUmU4-00366-00087983-00088103 i will say i don't think it doesn't O3dBPWKUmU4-00367-00088104-00088343 necessarily do that the same way now O3dBPWKUmU4-00368-00088344-00088518 there are a lot of apps that already do O3dBPWKUmU4-00369-00088519-00088559 that O3dBPWKUmU4-00370-00088560-00088999 one thing i like about iali is that we O3dBPWKUmU4-00371-00089000-00089159 different we're way different than O3dBPWKUmU4-00372-00089160-00089326 anything else that's out there we don't O3dBPWKUmU4-00373-00089327-00089487 try to we're not here to make O3dBPWKUmU4-00374-00089488-00089743 money we're here to help people and O3dBPWKUmU4-00375-00089744-00089799 that's O3dBPWKUmU4-00376-00089800-00090111 not what most businesses are and that's O3dBPWKUmU4-00377-00090112-00090294 okay with us i mean that's O3dBPWKUmU4-00378-00090295-00090487 i don't care about that stuff it's O3dBPWKUmU4-00379-00090488-00090638 helping people it's the people that O3dBPWKUmU4-00380-00090639-00090911 reach out to you and dm you that say O3dBPWKUmU4-00381-00090912-00091118 what you're doing has helped me so much O3dBPWKUmU4-00382-00091119-00091247 is O3dBPWKUmU4-00383-00091248-00091494 to me better than any sort of monetary O3dBPWKUmU4-00384-00091495-00091591 gain that you can get O3dBPWKUmU4-00385-00091592-00091815 and that's why i love what i do i mean O3dBPWKUmU4-00386-00091816-00091894 the last O3dBPWKUmU4-00387-00091895-00092038 we've only been working together now for O3dBPWKUmU4-00388-00092039-00092215 like what less than a month and O3dBPWKUmU4-00389-00092216-00092543 it has been the best month i've ever had O3dBPWKUmU4-00390-00092544-00092782 so thank you listen to by the way good O3dBPWKUmU4-00391-00092783-00092918 to see you O3dBPWKUmU4-00392-00092919-00093311 oh my god thank you thank you O3dBPWKUmU4-00393-00093312-00093623 so how is the carenect app O3dBPWKUmU4-00394-00093624-00093935 how is it being integrated into i ally O3dBPWKUmU4-00395-00093936-00094191 is it still gonna be the yeah right now O3dBPWKUmU4-00396-00094192-00094262 i'm putting it on O3dBPWKUmU4-00397-00094263-00094559 on hold um because i lie is really truly O3dBPWKUmU4-00398-00094560-00094615 just O3dBPWKUmU4-00399-00094616-00094855 that much better now the character the O3dBPWKUmU4-00400-00094856-00095047 big part of that was the content and O3dBPWKUmU4-00401-00095048-00095262 content creation like the podcasts and O3dBPWKUmU4-00402-00095263-00095415 blogs things like that O3dBPWKUmU4-00403-00095416-00095550 and a lot of that we're going to roll O3dBPWKUmU4-00404-00095551-00095847 into ili as we move forward but it's O3dBPWKUmU4-00405-00095848-00096047 it's not our main goal at the right O3dBPWKUmU4-00406-00096048-00096215 current moment um right now we're really O3dBPWKUmU4-00407-00096216-00096326 trying to grow the community O3dBPWKUmU4-00408-00096327-00096582 and then as that grows we'll integrate O3dBPWKUmU4-00409-00096583-00096767 certain things like your podcast things O3dBPWKUmU4-00410-00096768-00096926 like that that we can bring in O3dBPWKUmU4-00411-00096927-00097191 you know um but yeah the so care deck is O3dBPWKUmU4-00412-00097192-00097318 still its own thing but O3dBPWKUmU4-00413-00097319-00097494 it's sort of on the back burner in terms O3dBPWKUmU4-00414-00097495-00097631 of the applies but the O3dBPWKUmU4-00415-00097632-00097943 website's still up um yeah and it's uh O3dBPWKUmU4-00416-00097944-00098062 it's gonna be a great place more just O3dBPWKUmU4-00417-00098063-00098231 for the content side of what we're O3dBPWKUmU4-00418-00098232-00098431 trying to do O3dBPWKUmU4-00419-00098432-00098655 so why don't you tell us more about the O3dBPWKUmU4-00420-00098656-00098838 content lucinda O3dBPWKUmU4-00421-00098839-00099215 sure um yeah of course um O3dBPWKUmU4-00422-00099216-00099647 well i mean what i loved so much about O3dBPWKUmU4-00423-00099648-00099999 karen act and what um what matthews O3dBPWKUmU4-00424-00100000-00100350 has done is the community that he O3dBPWKUmU4-00425-00100351-00100726 is so tapped into and O3dBPWKUmU4-00426-00100727-00101038 has really just he's O3dBPWKUmU4-00427-00101039-00101374 so likable and i mean O3dBPWKUmU4-00428-00101375-00101823 lovable and like he's able to O3dBPWKUmU4-00429-00101824-00102118 talk to anyone in the community which is O3dBPWKUmU4-00430-00102119-00102159 so O3dBPWKUmU4-00431-00102160-00102502 valuable when dealing with O3dBPWKUmU4-00432-00102503-00102934 you know caregivers and people who are O3dBPWKUmU4-00433-00102935-00103310 who have so much stress and um O3dBPWKUmU4-00434-00103311-00103623 responsibility and in their lives O3dBPWKUmU4-00435-00103624-00103958 and um i mean in terms of content O3dBPWKUmU4-00436-00103959-00104302 it's funny because i love O3dBPWKUmU4-00437-00104303-00104647 having all of the different voices O3dBPWKUmU4-00438-00104648-00104878 and that's why community is so important O3dBPWKUmU4-00439-00104879-00104983 is because O3dBPWKUmU4-00440-00104983-00105239 i'm not i'm not going to speak for O3dBPWKUmU4-00441-00105240-00105383 everyone O3dBPWKUmU4-00442-00105383-00105710 you know that would make no sense so O3dBPWKUmU4-00443-00105711-00105951 i love having all of the different O3dBPWKUmU4-00444-00105952-00106071 voices O3dBPWKUmU4-00445-00106072-00106351 the different experts and the different O3dBPWKUmU4-00446-00106352-00106447 opinions O3dBPWKUmU4-00447-00106448-00106799 and you know experiences O3dBPWKUmU4-00448-00106800-00107102 and i do have O3dBPWKUmU4-00449-00107103-00107407 my own things that i O3dBPWKUmU4-00450-00107408-00107815 think need to be discussed and O3dBPWKUmU4-00451-00107816-00108119 that i think can help people but but the O3dBPWKUmU4-00452-00108120-00108302 best way for me to know what's going to O3dBPWKUmU4-00453-00108303-00108415 help people is O3dBPWKUmU4-00454-00108416-00108766 to actually interact with those people O3dBPWKUmU4-00455-00108767-00109166 and and figure it out so O3dBPWKUmU4-00456-00109167-00109471 i'm not going to sit here and write like O3dBPWKUmU4-00457-00109472-00109615 how to be a caregiver O3dBPWKUmU4-00458-00109616-00109983 you know that just that would make no O3dBPWKUmU4-00459-00109983-00110327 sense to me because i'm still figuring O3dBPWKUmU4-00460-00110328-00110375 it out O3dBPWKUmU4-00461-00110376-00110871 you know with with everyone else's O3dBPWKUmU4-00462-00110872-00111247 it does i can relate because O3dBPWKUmU4-00463-00111248-00111631 now my mom passed away march of 2020 O3dBPWKUmU4-00464-00111632-00111943 and she had alzheimer's for 20 years so O3dBPWKUmU4-00465-00111944-00112047 she O3dBPWKUmU4-00466-00112048-00112399 i was like 32 when it was obvious she O3dBPWKUmU4-00467-00112400-00112478 had a problem O3dBPWKUmU4-00468-00112479-00112639 because i don't always think of myself O3dBPWKUmU4-00469-00112640-00112895 as like a young caregiver because O3dBPWKUmU4-00470-00112896-00113119 i wasn't really her caregiver until much O3dBPWKUmU4-00471-00113120-00113278 later after my dad died O3dBPWKUmU4-00472-00113279-00113478 but i have learned so much from talking O3dBPWKUmU4-00473-00113479-00113663 to other guests O3dBPWKUmU4-00474-00113664-00113839 about their journeys what they've O3dBPWKUmU4-00475-00113840-00114039 learned their bits of O3dBPWKUmU4-00476-00114040-00114207 insight i mean i've learned so much O3dBPWKUmU4-00477-00114208-00114383 since she passed away and it's like okay O3dBPWKUmU4-00478-00114383-00114486 well we're definitely keeping the O3dBPWKUmU4-00479-00114488-00114599 podcast going O3dBPWKUmU4-00480-00114600-00114847 because if i'm learning something and i O3dBPWKUmU4-00481-00114848-00114927 talk to people O3dBPWKUmU4-00482-00114928-00115190 all the time then i know the listeners O3dBPWKUmU4-00483-00115191-00115334 are going to get stuff out of it O3dBPWKUmU4-00484-00115335-00115575 as well and everybody's going to get you O3dBPWKUmU4-00485-00115576-00115654 know what O3dBPWKUmU4-00486-00115655-00115975 might be a big aha uh to me they might O3dBPWKUmU4-00487-00115976-00116102 be like oh yeah i figured that out O3dBPWKUmU4-00488-00116103-00116231 months ago but they might O3dBPWKUmU4-00489-00116232-00116510 something that's obvious to you maybe is O3dBPWKUmU4-00490-00116511-00116654 not obvious to them so O3dBPWKUmU4-00491-00116655-00117023 i am totally right there with you about O3dBPWKUmU4-00492-00117024-00117334 connecting with the community and it's O3dBPWKUmU4-00493-00117335-00117439 just O3dBPWKUmU4-00494-00117440-00117702 we need to be a bigger community i mean O3dBPWKUmU4-00495-00117703-00117799 it's a big community O3dBPWKUmU4-00496-00117800-00117999 but it seems like everybody's got their O3dBPWKUmU4-00497-00118000-00118143 own little village O3dBPWKUmU4-00498-00118144-00118271 like i didn't even know about the O3dBPWKUmU4-00499-00118272-00118463 alzheimer's association until O3dBPWKUmU4-00500-00118464-00118758 2017 and i only found out about that O3dBPWKUmU4-00501-00118759-00118839 because i was O3dBPWKUmU4-00502-00118840-00119039 it was after my dad died i went to one O3dBPWKUmU4-00503-00119040-00119271 of the hospice O3dBPWKUmU4-00504-00119272-00119510 grief support groups and i was like well O3dBPWKUmU4-00505-00119511-00119678 this is only addressing half of my O3dBPWKUmU4-00506-00119679-00119847 problem because the other half or even O3dBPWKUmU4-00507-00119848-00119919 more than half O3dBPWKUmU4-00508-00119920-00120199 is my dealing with my mother and i O3dBPWKUmU4-00509-00120200-00120343 wasn't sure how to do that O3dBPWKUmU4-00510-00120344-00120575 because my dad refused to help most of O3dBPWKUmU4-00511-00120576-00120799 the entire time that he was alive O3dBPWKUmU4-00512-00120800-00121039 and i googled it i googled like O3dBPWKUmU4-00513-00121040-00121223 alzheimer's support group and that's how O3dBPWKUmU4-00514-00121224-00121399 i found the alzheimer's association now O3dBPWKUmU4-00515-00121400-00121551 i'm an advocate and you know they suck O3dBPWKUmU4-00516-00121552-00121639 you right O3dBPWKUmU4-00517-00121640-00121975 which is fine but and then after i did O3dBPWKUmU4-00518-00121976-00122175 the podcast i've learned about all these O3dBPWKUmU4-00519-00122176-00122231 little O3dBPWKUmU4-00520-00122232-00122478 like tribes and it's like we need like O3dBPWKUmU4-00521-00122479-00122558 one big O3dBPWKUmU4-00522-00122559-00122743 community with all these different O3dBPWKUmU4-00523-00122744-00122863 pieces and O3dBPWKUmU4-00524-00122864-00123047 i know there's people working on that O3dBPWKUmU4-00525-00123048-00123223 it's kind of one of my dreams to have O3dBPWKUmU4-00526-00123224-00123327 like an entire O3dBPWKUmU4-00527-00123328-00123558 media ecosystem where you can get O3dBPWKUmU4-00528-00123559-00123743 everything you need for O3dBPWKUmU4-00529-00123744-00123958 you know support for caregivers O3dBPWKUmU4-00530-00123959-00124078 entertainment for O3dBPWKUmU4-00531-00124079-00124295 older adults older adults with cognitive O3dBPWKUmU4-00532-00124296-00124414 impairment O3dBPWKUmU4-00533-00124415-00124590 and there's people working on that it's O3dBPWKUmU4-00534-00124591-00124727 very slow O3dBPWKUmU4-00535-00124728-00125014 but hopefully good you know that'll O3dBPWKUmU4-00536-00125015-00125063 happen O3dBPWKUmU4-00537-00125064-00125423 because part of caregiving should not be O3dBPWKUmU4-00538-00125424-00125623 searching out the information that's why O3dBPWKUmU4-00539-00125624-00125734 i started a podca O3dBPWKUmU4-00540-00125735-00126014 podcast versus writing a book which i O3dBPWKUmU4-00541-00126015-00126190 always say is still on the back burner O3dBPWKUmU4-00542-00126191-00126239 but O3dBPWKUmU4-00543-00126240-00126399 i don't know if it happens it happens if O3dBPWKUmU4-00544-00126400-00126558 it doesn't i'm not gonna O3dBPWKUmU4-00545-00126559-00126751 not gonna lose sleep over it because i O3dBPWKUmU4-00546-00126752-00126951 wanted information to be O3dBPWKUmU4-00547-00126952-00127158 accessed easily while you're doing other O3dBPWKUmU4-00548-00127159-00127271 things O3dBPWKUmU4-00549-00127272-00127902 yes and well if it wasn't broadcast O3dBPWKUmU4-00550-00127903-00128143 there's a good chance i'm not here right O3dBPWKUmU4-00551-00128144-00128286 now having this conversation with O3dBPWKUmU4-00552-00128288-00128478 lucinda and you guys i mean your podcast O3dBPWKUmU4-00553-00128479-00128607 was the first one that O3dBPWKUmU4-00554-00128608-00128734 and this isn't me just buttering you up O3dBPWKUmU4-00555-00128735-00128895 it was the first one to help give me the O3dBPWKUmU4-00556-00128896-00128999 idea between O3dBPWKUmU4-00557-00129000-00129358 you two actually in this conversation um O3dBPWKUmU4-00558-00129359-00129566 finding lucinda online seeing that i O3dBPWKUmU4-00559-00129567-00129702 could be O3dBPWKUmU4-00560-00129703-00129975 you know a founder or do something O3dBPWKUmU4-00561-00129976-00130166 caregiver related and make it a living O3dBPWKUmU4-00562-00130167-00130351 and then seeing your podcast and how O3dBPWKUmU4-00563-00130352-00130631 well that's grown over the last year and O3dBPWKUmU4-00564-00130632-00130799 that there's actually just content being O3dBPWKUmU4-00565-00130800-00131007 created for caregivers i mean O3dBPWKUmU4-00566-00131008-00131239 it was kind of like the blend of you O3dBPWKUmU4-00567-00131240-00131311 know O3dBPWKUmU4-00568-00131312-00131495 two different storms that really helped O3dBPWKUmU4-00569-00131496-00131790 push me to doing what i did and then O3dBPWKUmU4-00570-00131791-00131951 ultimately leading us here so i mean O3dBPWKUmU4-00571-00131952-00132054 this is a it's a really cool O3dBPWKUmU4-00572-00132055-00132271 conversation to be done with you guys O3dBPWKUmU4-00573-00132272-00132614 oh fun i did not know that O3dBPWKUmU4-00574-00132615-00132790 this is the first podcast i ever saw O3dBPWKUmU4-00575-00132791-00132990 that was even early first content that O3dBPWKUmU4-00576-00132991-00133143 was ever really related to caregiving so O3dBPWKUmU4-00577-00133144-00133254 i thought that was really cool and it O3dBPWKUmU4-00578-00133255-00133366 wasn't it's not just O3dBPWKUmU4-00579-00133367-00133639 all focus on the boring stuff like you O3dBPWKUmU4-00580-00133640-00133902 have light inside like you O3dBPWKUmU4-00581-00133903-00134095 it's it's not it's not just like okay O3dBPWKUmU4-00582-00134096-00134239 this is how you do a transfer O3dBPWKUmU4-00583-00134240-00134439 like it's it's more than that and that's O3dBPWKUmU4-00584-00134440-00134543 what i love O3dBPWKUmU4-00585-00134544-00134814 yeah you can watch videos and stuff on a O3dBPWKUmU4-00586-00134815-00134927 lot of that O3dBPWKUmU4-00587-00134928-00135319 and that wasn't my original goal was to O3dBPWKUmU4-00588-00135320-00135623 impart the wisdom that i had learned O3dBPWKUmU4-00589-00135624-00135854 and my very first podcast that i O3dBPWKUmU4-00590-00135855-00135927 recorded O3dBPWKUmU4-00591-00135928-00136190 was so bummer my husband listened to it O3dBPWKUmU4-00592-00136191-00136399 he goes oh my god that's so negative O3dBPWKUmU4-00593-00136400-00136623 and i was like but it's such important O3dBPWKUmU4-00594-00136624-00136790 information and then i listened to it O3dBPWKUmU4-00595-00136791-00136863 and i was like O3dBPWKUmU4-00596-00136864-00137054 oh yeah that is i'm not sure i'd want to O3dBPWKUmU4-00597-00137055-00137214 listen to that and i've been a podcast O3dBPWKUmU4-00598-00137215-00137327 listener since O3dBPWKUmU4-00599-00137328-00137727 before ipods now i'm dating myself again O3dBPWKUmU4-00600-00137728-00137895 when you had to like keep her like if O3dBPWKUmU4-00601-00137896-00138111 you had it on your phone O3dBPWKUmU4-00602-00138112-00138287 it was through websites if your phone O3dBPWKUmU4-00603-00138288-00138454 went to sleep the stupid podcast would O3dBPWKUmU4-00604-00138455-00138671 stop it was really annoying O3dBPWKUmU4-00605-00138672-00138878 and i was also lucinda doesn't know this O3dBPWKUmU4-00606-00138879-00139047 but i was a photographer O3dBPWKUmU4-00607-00139048-00139287 until kovid that was that was the end of O3dBPWKUmU4-00608-00139288-00139399 dealing with O3dBPWKUmU4-00609-00139400-00139575 you know that that career plus i've done O3dBPWKUmU4-00610-00139576-00139735 it for 30 years O3dBPWKUmU4-00611-00139736-00140102 and i would listen to podcasts while i O3dBPWKUmU4-00612-00140103-00140278 retouched portraits O3dBPWKUmU4-00613-00140279-00140478 but playing a podcast through your web O3dBPWKUmU4-00614-00140479-00140678 browser while you're using photoshop O3dBPWKUmU4-00615-00140679-00140902 makes your computer go O3dBPWKUmU4-00616-00140903-00141302 choked like hoodie please O3dBPWKUmU4-00617-00141303-00141647 we need more ram for this crap so O3dBPWKUmU4-00618-00141648-00141895 it wasn't until after they they came out O3dBPWKUmU4-00619-00141896-00142063 with the podcast apps because i kind of O3dBPWKUmU4-00620-00142064-00142199 faded out of listening to them because O3dBPWKUmU4-00621-00142200-00142278 they were just O3dBPWKUmU4-00622-00142279-00142463 almost more trouble than they were worth O3dBPWKUmU4-00623-00142464-00142599 and then they came out with the podcast O3dBPWKUmU4-00624-00142600-00142687 apps O3dBPWKUmU4-00625-00142688-00142926 and i started listening to them that way O3dBPWKUmU4-00626-00142927-00143023 it was much better O3dBPWKUmU4-00627-00143024-00143335 but when i started my before i started O3dBPWKUmU4-00628-00143336-00143575 the podcast the reason i got the idea is O3dBPWKUmU4-00629-00143576-00144023 in late 2017 i was at the gym and i went O3dBPWKUmU4-00630-00144024-00144207 duh i should look for a podcast on O3dBPWKUmU4-00631-00144208-00144343 caregiving there's podcasts on O3dBPWKUmU4-00632-00144344-00144399 everything O3dBPWKUmU4-00633-00144400-00144719 else like like the most abstract topics O3dBPWKUmU4-00634-00144720-00144902 you could possibly imagine O3dBPWKUmU4-00635-00144903-00145175 and i because i'm older and need glasses O3dBPWKUmU4-00636-00145176-00145359 to read on my phone i went home and O3dBPWKUmU4-00637-00145360-00145631 did it on my computer so i could see and O3dBPWKUmU4-00638-00145632-00145735 there was one O3dBPWKUmU4-00639-00145736-00145943 and she's been around a long time got a O3dBPWKUmU4-00640-00145944-00146102 great thing going but it was O3dBPWKUmU4-00641-00146103-00146431 just not my flavor and O3dBPWKUmU4-00642-00146432-00146647 i crazily decided to start my own so O3dBPWKUmU4-00643-00146648-00146847 kind of like lucinda and matt and a lot O3dBPWKUmU4-00644-00146848-00147039 of the caregivers i talked to O3dBPWKUmU4-00645-00147040-00147199 i don't know where they seem compelled O3dBPWKUmU4-00646-00147200-00147383 to like oh well it's not like caregiving O3dBPWKUmU4-00647-00147384-00147551 wasn't enough work let me write a book O3dBPWKUmU4-00648-00147552-00147623 or create an O3dBPWKUmU4-00649-00147624-00147943 app or there's always something like O3dBPWKUmU4-00650-00147944-00148287 i'm just amazed at the creation that O3dBPWKUmU4-00651-00148288-00148423 comes out of this O3dBPWKUmU4-00652-00148424-00148823 journey that many many of us are on so O3dBPWKUmU4-00653-00148824-00149135 let's go back to i ally and we we got O3dBPWKUmU4-00654-00149136-00149359 its origin story and it's O3dBPWKUmU4-00655-00149360-00149543 do you have any like success stories you O3dBPWKUmU4-00656-00149544-00149719 want to share with us O3dBPWKUmU4-00657-00149720-00150143 sure um well that's so funny what you O3dBPWKUmU4-00658-00150144-00150566 said i think that is why O3dBPWKUmU4-00659-00150567-00150878 that was the flavor to use your word O3dBPWKUmU4-00660-00150879-00151159 that i wanted with i ally was like O3dBPWKUmU4-00661-00151160-00151287 there's nothing out there O3dBPWKUmU4-00662-00151288-00151623 for young people who are dealing with O3dBPWKUmU4-00663-00151624-00151687 this O3dBPWKUmU4-00664-00151688-00152071 and all of the very like formal O3dBPWKUmU4-00665-00152072-00152439 you do this is how you do this like O3dBPWKUmU4-00666-00152440-00152743 everything was so formal O3dBPWKUmU4-00667-00152744-00153047 and had no personality O3dBPWKUmU4-00668-00153048-00153478 of course i had not discovered you um O3dBPWKUmU4-00669-00153479-00153814 but yeah so i i was O3dBPWKUmU4-00670-00153815-00154071 that stuff i was like there has to be O3dBPWKUmU4-00671-00154072-00154143 something that O3dBPWKUmU4-00672-00154144-00154447 speaks to like us O3dBPWKUmU4-00673-00154448-00154863 you know um so O3dBPWKUmU4-00674-00154864-00155311 um so yeah i'm thankful that people O3dBPWKUmU4-00675-00155312-00155599 want to create their own stuff because O3dBPWKUmU4-00676-00155600-00155663 with all O3dBPWKUmU4-00677-00155664-00156014 you know we're the people who who get it O3dBPWKUmU4-00678-00156015-00156311 um anyway uh oh my gosh what was your O3dBPWKUmU4-00679-00156312-00156559 question O3dBPWKUmU4-00680-00156560-00156847 oh my god that's okay i have the same O3dBPWKUmU4-00681-00156848-00156951 problem you start answering your O3dBPWKUmU4-00682-00156952-00156999 question O3dBPWKUmU4-00683-00157000-00157311 and that brain cell dies like O3dBPWKUmU4-00684-00157312-00157575 side note when i was in college i had a O3dBPWKUmU4-00685-00157576-00157687 night class O3dBPWKUmU4-00686-00157688-00157887 with an instructor who would talk talk O3dBPWKUmU4-00687-00157888-00158031 talk talk blah blah blah blah you're O3dBPWKUmU4-00688-00158032-00158207 furiously taking notes as we do in O3dBPWKUmU4-00689-00158208-00158287 college O3dBPWKUmU4-00690-00158288-00158543 and then he'd literally like stop and O3dBPWKUmU4-00691-00158544-00158654 he'd think O3dBPWKUmU4-00692-00158655-00158814 and he'd be like well that brain cell O3dBPWKUmU4-00693-00158815-00158966 died and then he'd go off on another O3dBPWKUmU4-00694-00158967-00159119 topic and it'd be like whoa whoa whoa O3dBPWKUmU4-00695-00159120-00159407 whoa whoa O3dBPWKUmU4-00696-00159408-00159535 you didn't finish talking about that O3dBPWKUmU4-00697-00159536-00159854 topic and it was so frustrating and i O3dBPWKUmU4-00698-00159855-00160039 think about him because i wonder O3dBPWKUmU4-00699-00160040-00160295 was it just end of the day and he just O3dBPWKUmU4-00700-00160296-00160447 he just kind of went off a little bit on O3dBPWKUmU4-00701-00160448-00160614 a tangent lost his train of thought or O3dBPWKUmU4-00702-00160615-00160743 was that actually O3dBPWKUmU4-00703-00160744-00161083 an early sign of you know a neurological O3dBPWKUmU4-00704-00161084-00161311 disease and i don't even remember his O3dBPWKUmU4-00705-00161312-00161407 name because i'm O3dBPWKUmU4-00706-00161408-00161671 horrible with names so that has been a O3dBPWKUmU4-00707-00161672-00161766 few years O3dBPWKUmU4-00708-00161767-00161926 but yeah i always kind of wonder about O3dBPWKUmU4-00709-00161927-00162102 him but you were gonna tell us O3dBPWKUmU4-00710-00162103-00162414 some um positive stories or so O3dBPWKUmU4-00711-00162415-00162590 yeah success stories there we go see O3dBPWKUmU4-00712-00162591-00162775 even i lost the word O3dBPWKUmU4-00713-00162776-00163143 yeah um i do have a really good one O3dBPWKUmU4-00714-00163144-00163463 uh because it really involves the whole O3dBPWKUmU4-00715-00163464-00163807 sort of like attitude of O3dBPWKUmU4-00716-00163808-00164126 eye ally which in addition to O3dBPWKUmU4-00717-00164127-00164390 you know we you know wanting content O3dBPWKUmU4-00718-00164391-00164566 that is more O3dBPWKUmU4-00719-00164567-00164887 friendly to just people young people O3dBPWKUmU4-00720-00164888-00165238 or more just i don't know just O3dBPWKUmU4-00721-00165239-00165623 out there people i don't know um i also O3dBPWKUmU4-00722-00165624-00165975 you know i felt super angry for a while O3dBPWKUmU4-00723-00165976-00166231 like very you know very angry at my O3dBPWKUmU4-00724-00166232-00166383 family that i felt like O3dBPWKUmU4-00725-00166384-00166726 abandoned me and i felt you know all the O3dBPWKUmU4-00726-00166727-00166919 times i had to O3dBPWKUmU4-00727-00166920-00167247 sort of protect my dad because O3dBPWKUmU4-00728-00167248-00167590 he has aphasia and dementia so O3dBPWKUmU4-00729-00167591-00167990 he has a lot of trouble communicating O3dBPWKUmU4-00730-00167991-00168343 so i just spent so much time i O3dBPWKUmU4-00731-00168344-00168647 feel like defending him or protecting O3dBPWKUmU4-00732-00168648-00168759 him O3dBPWKUmU4-00733-00168760-00169159 and so i just felt very like you know fu O3dBPWKUmU4-00734-00169160-00169478 to to O3dBPWKUmU4-00735-00169479-00169751 i don't know many different layers of O3dBPWKUmU4-00736-00169752-00169807 people O3dBPWKUmU4-00737-00169808-00170223 or whoever and so that was part of O3dBPWKUmU4-00738-00170224-00170623 of i ally was was taking power O3dBPWKUmU4-00739-00170624-00171047 back for for all of us collectively O3dBPWKUmU4-00740-00171048-00171399 and there was a young woman who O3dBPWKUmU4-00741-00171400-00171847 was actually her boyfriend's caregiver O3dBPWKUmU4-00742-00171848-00172166 and she was trying to O3dBPWKUmU4-00743-00172167-00172502 file for disability O3dBPWKUmU4-00744-00172503-00172799 insurance because of his mental illness O3dBPWKUmU4-00745-00172800-00172902 and O3dBPWKUmU4-00746-00172903-00173214 his doctor would not O3dBPWKUmU4-00747-00173215-00173519 release his medical records to her O3dBPWKUmU4-00748-00173520-00173831 even though she was how she had power of O3dBPWKUmU4-00749-00173832-00173895 attorney O3dBPWKUmU4-00750-00173896-00174095 and healthcare proxy and all these O3dBPWKUmU4-00751-00174096-00174231 things O3dBPWKUmU4-00752-00174232-00174638 and so we were talking and i was like O3dBPWKUmU4-00753-00174639-00174854 i you know i'd like doing all this O3dBPWKUmU4-00754-00174855-00174990 research furiously O3dBPWKUmU4-00755-00174991-00175271 and and i was like call the hospital O3dBPWKUmU4-00756-00175272-00175407 that this doctor is O3dBPWKUmU4-00757-00175408-00175583 you know affiliated with and she was O3dBPWKUmU4-00758-00175584-00175711 like i have O3dBPWKUmU4-00759-00175712-00175990 and they all they did was say yeah we O3dBPWKUmU4-00760-00175991-00176159 have a lot of complaints about this O3dBPWKUmU4-00761-00176160-00176519 doctor okay that's helpful O3dBPWKUmU4-00762-00176520-00176807 i know it was like and i just couldn't O3dBPWKUmU4-00763-00176808-00177031 help but think you know O3dBPWKUmU4-00764-00177032-00177287 they're brushing off this girl because O3dBPWKUmU4-00765-00177288-00177390 she's O3dBPWKUmU4-00766-00177391-00177654 young and she's a woman and they're and O3dBPWKUmU4-00767-00177655-00177823 also because her boyfriend is O3dBPWKUmU4-00768-00177824-00177990 mental probably because he has a mental O3dBPWKUmU4-00769-00177991-00178135 illness i mean all these things have O3dBPWKUmU4-00770-00178136-00178190 like O3dBPWKUmU4-00771-00178191-00178511 stigma you know and i'm sure that they O3dBPWKUmU4-00772-00178512-00178566 just O3dBPWKUmU4-00773-00178567-00178759 no they're just not listening to her O3dBPWKUmU4-00774-00178760-00178959 taking her seriously and that just makes O3dBPWKUmU4-00775-00178960-00179019 me O3dBPWKUmU4-00776-00179020-00179511 enraged so um O3dBPWKUmU4-00777-00179512-00179751 so i was like what is you know what can O3dBPWKUmU4-00778-00179752-00179895 we do what can we do and then i O3dBPWKUmU4-00779-00179896-00180214 realize it i guess maybe because it was O3dBPWKUmU4-00780-00180215-00180390 during the pandemic O3dBPWKUmU4-00781-00180391-00180911 um you could file a like a civil rights O3dBPWKUmU4-00782-00180912-00181302 complaint um or it was the office of O3dBPWKUmU4-00783-00181303-00181599 civil i i can't even say it correctly O3dBPWKUmU4-00784-00181600-00181695 anymore O3dBPWKUmU4-00785-00181696-00182111 but it was a hipaa violation O3dBPWKUmU4-00786-00182112-00182502 so you know going above the doctor going O3dBPWKUmU4-00787-00182503-00182743 above the hospital going above O3dBPWKUmU4-00788-00182744-00182919 you know everyone everyone to the O3dBPWKUmU4-00789-00182920-00183063 highest level O3dBPWKUmU4-00790-00183064-00183487 and filing like a hipaa violation O3dBPWKUmU4-00791-00183488-00183935 against this doctor and it felt O3dBPWKUmU4-00792-00183936-00184238 really awesome and O3dBPWKUmU4-00793-00184239-00184590 and and made me feel and O3dBPWKUmU4-00794-00184591-00185038 hurt too obviously together we felt O3dBPWKUmU4-00795-00185039-00185343 so like finally O3dBPWKUmU4-00796-00185344-00185695 powerful finally it's like O3dBPWKUmU4-00797-00185696-00186075 makes me emotional because you feel so O3dBPWKUmU4-00798-00186076-00186414 disempowered as a caregiver and O3dBPWKUmU4-00799-00186415-00186726 this was just like a big win O3dBPWKUmU4-00800-00186727-00187054 for caregivers everywhere well that is a O3dBPWKUmU4-00801-00187055-00187326 fantastic story to hear because i have a O3dBPWKUmU4-00802-00187327-00187478 follower O3dBPWKUmU4-00803-00187479-00187814 on twitter who is a very big dementia O3dBPWKUmU4-00804-00187815-00187871 advocate O3dBPWKUmU4-00805-00187872-00188126 she lives with ftd frontal temporal O3dBPWKUmU4-00806-00188127-00188278 dementia O3dBPWKUmU4-00807-00188279-00188711 and she has had breathing issues and the O3dBPWKUmU4-00808-00188712-00188775 doctor O3dBPWKUmU4-00809-00188776-00189038 recommended a breathing machine and the O3dBPWKUmU4-00810-00189039-00189278 insurance company went yeah no O3dBPWKUmU4-00811-00189279-00189438 and they've just been fighting and O3dBPWKUmU4-00812-00189439-00189678 fighting and fighting they finally get O3dBPWKUmU4-00813-00189679-00189926 appointment with her for the doctor of O3dBPWKUmU4-00814-00189927-00190087 course the doctor should know O3dBPWKUmU4-00815-00190088-00190287 that she's got ftd i mean it is her O3dBPWKUmU4-00816-00190288-00190463 doctor and they won't let O3dBPWKUmU4-00817-00190464-00190743 her husband go back in the exam room O3dBPWKUmU4-00818-00190744-00190823 with her O3dBPWKUmU4-00819-00190824-00191047 and she's signing papers she has no clue O3dBPWKUmU4-00820-00191048-00191214 what she's signing O3dBPWKUmU4-00821-00191215-00191390 and it's just like the entire thing was O3dBPWKUmU4-00822-00191391-00191550 a disaster i guess he O3dBPWKUmU4-00823-00191551-00191831 talked to an attorney and he pretty much O3dBPWKUmU4-00824-00191832-00191935 got the whole O3dBPWKUmU4-00825-00191936-00192271 yeah not much we can do and O3dBPWKUmU4-00826-00192272-00192502 she's got a pretty you know pretty O3dBPWKUmU4-00827-00192503-00192750 tight-knit following and i'm like O3dBPWKUmU4-00828-00192751-00193023 if we have to rain holy hell down your O3dBPWKUmU4-00829-00193024-00193183 insurance company or this doctor's O3dBPWKUmU4-00830-00193184-00193287 office i'm like O3dBPWKUmU4-00831-00193288-00193654 let's mobilize your followers on twitter O3dBPWKUmU4-00832-00193655-00193959 to just rain fire down on these people O3dBPWKUmU4-00833-00193960-00194135 she did not take us up on it i was not O3dBPWKUmU4-00834-00194136-00194359 the only one suggesting it O3dBPWKUmU4-00835-00194360-00194678 but first here's my opinion O3dBPWKUmU4-00836-00194679-00194966 i truly believe we need to change the O3dBPWKUmU4-00837-00194967-00195095 way doctors are trained O3dBPWKUmU4-00838-00195096-00195343 but that's a whole like probably a O3dBPWKUmU4-00839-00195344-00195478 generational change O3dBPWKUmU4-00840-00195479-00195783 doctors are trained to fix us O3dBPWKUmU4-00841-00195784-00196054 to heal us fix broken bones cure O3dBPWKUmU4-00842-00196055-00196135 diseases O3dBPWKUmU4-00843-00196136-00196447 you can't cure things like ftd or O3dBPWKUmU4-00844-00196448-00196623 brain damage from a stroke or like my O3dBPWKUmU4-00845-00196624-00196759 mom's alzheimer's O3dBPWKUmU4-00846-00196760-00197007 so they get to a point where it's like i O3dBPWKUmU4-00847-00197008-00197143 can't fix your person O3dBPWKUmU4-00848-00197144-00197278 why are you here i don't think they O3dBPWKUmU4-00849-00197279-00197511 actually think that i just think it's O3dBPWKUmU4-00850-00197512-00197726 like an internalized feeling O3dBPWKUmU4-00851-00197727-00198102 but there's women in my support group my O3dBPWKUmU4-00852-00198103-00198295 alzheimer's support group who have gone O3dBPWKUmU4-00853-00198296-00198454 through the same thing it's like all of O3dBPWKUmU4-00854-00198455-00198559 a sudden O3dBPWKUmU4-00855-00198560-00198814 their normal family doctor retires O3dBPWKUmU4-00856-00198815-00198950 because you know those things do happen O3dBPWKUmU4-00857-00198951-00199071 they get a new doctor O3dBPWKUmU4-00858-00199072-00199302 the new doctor's really nice they go for O3dBPWKUmU4-00859-00199303-00199454 some reason to the doctor and O3dBPWKUmU4-00860-00199455-00199614 oh no no you can't come back here with O3dBPWKUmU4-00861-00199615-00199766 your husband because you know we have to O3dBPWKUmU4-00862-00199767-00199854 make sure that O3dBPWKUmU4-00863-00199855-00200214 there's no abuse going on like O3dBPWKUmU4-00864-00200215-00200335 there's going to be abuse because i'm O3dBPWKUmU4-00865-00200336-00200519 about to kill this doctor you know O3dBPWKUmU4-00866-00200520-00200726 that's probably what i would have said O3dBPWKUmU4-00867-00200727-00200943 but it was like i mean i O3dBPWKUmU4-00868-00200944-00201214 i get that but it's like he can't answer O3dBPWKUmU4-00869-00201215-00201335 questions O3dBPWKUmU4-00870-00201336-00201495 and you're going to ask him questions O3dBPWKUmU4-00871-00201496-00201735 and he's going to say oh i feel fine and O3dBPWKUmU4-00872-00201736-00201831 then you're going to go out in the O3dBPWKUmU4-00873-00201832-00201959 waiting room and go well he says he O3dBPWKUmU4-00874-00201960-00202095 feels fine he's like yeah no kidding he O3dBPWKUmU4-00875-00202096-00202278 doesn't know what he's talking about O3dBPWKUmU4-00876-00202279-00202519 so it's just like holy hell but i did O3dBPWKUmU4-00877-00202520-00202687 not know that you could O3dBPWKUmU4-00878-00202688-00202895 do you know when i think of a hipaa O3dBPWKUmU4-00879-00202896-00203078 violation i usually think that O3dBPWKUmU4-00880-00203079-00203199 i don't know i don't think about it in O3dBPWKUmU4-00881-00203200-00203399 that context so i'm going to send her a O3dBPWKUmU4-00882-00203400-00203447 dm O3dBPWKUmU4-00883-00203448-00203631 because that sounds like an important O3dBPWKUmU4-00884-00203632-00203783 thing to know yes O3dBPWKUmU4-00885-00203784-00203990 and she's like she's waking up in the O3dBPWKUmU4-00886-00203991-00204223 middle of night gasping for air O3dBPWKUmU4-00887-00204224-00204575 i'm not sure why she did have coveted O3dBPWKUmU4-00888-00204576-00204719 i'm not really sure what's going on O3dBPWKUmU4-00889-00204720-00204862 because you know twitter there's nothing O3dBPWKUmU4-00890-00204863-00204975 there's not enough O3dBPWKUmU4-00891-00204976-00205223 characters for a whole lengthy O3dBPWKUmU4-00892-00205223-00205423 description of what's happening O3dBPWKUmU4-00893-00205423-00205710 but it's like how about we just give her O3dBPWKUmU4-00894-00205711-00205846 what she needs O3dBPWKUmU4-00895-00205848-00206127 and then keep evaluating and if if this O3dBPWKUmU4-00896-00206128-00206214 is O3dBPWKUmU4-00897-00206215-00206406 she really doesn't need this equipment O3dBPWKUmU4-00898-00206407-00206542 then say well okay O3dBPWKUmU4-00899-00206544-00206734 the insurance is only going to pay for x O3dBPWKUmU4-00900-00206735-00206862 because O3dBPWKUmU4-00901-00206863-00207086 you know it's not helping or whatever O3dBPWKUmU4-00902-00207087-00207271 it's not related O3dBPWKUmU4-00903-00207271-00207414 you know but she kept in the middle like O3dBPWKUmU4-00904-00207415-00207566 gasping for breath and it's like if O3dBPWKUmU4-00905-00207567-00207646 you're not getting enough O3dBPWKUmU4-00906-00207648-00207903 air to feel like you're breathing you O3dBPWKUmU4-00907-00207904-00208142 know it's not doing your brain any good O3dBPWKUmU4-00908-00208144-00208342 just like you know it's another one of O3dBPWKUmU4-00909-00208344-00208446 those things that's like O3dBPWKUmU4-00910-00208448-00208719 can we not see the obvious like is it O3dBPWKUmU4-00911-00208719-00208910 just okay just to let her suffer and O3dBPWKUmU4-00912-00208911-00209014 then like i don't know O3dBPWKUmU4-00913-00209015-00209198 die faster because we don't want to O3dBPWKUmU4-00914-00209200-00209471 provide a breathing machine O3dBPWKUmU4-00915-00209471-00209791 yeah like yeah it just kills me O3dBPWKUmU4-00916-00209792-00210134 i know yeah i know it's these O3dBPWKUmU4-00917-00210135-00210251 communication O3dBPWKUmU4-00918-00210252-00210551 breakdowns it's like O3dBPWKUmU4-00919-00210552-00210855 the doctor doesn't well okay oh O3dBPWKUmU4-00920-00210856-00211142 i guess i i won't speak for every doctor O3dBPWKUmU4-00921-00211144-00211263 obviously but O3dBPWKUmU4-00922-00211264-00211567 the doctor doesn't want to take that O3dBPWKUmU4-00923-00211567-00211663 extra time O3dBPWKUmU4-00924-00211664-00211967 and effort to talk to the caregiver when O3dBPWKUmU4-00925-00211967-00212142 the caregiver O3dBPWKUmU4-00926-00212144-00212487 has all i mean especially if you're if O3dBPWKUmU4-00927-00212488-00212527 there's O3dBPWKUmU4-00928-00212528-00212751 if someone has dementia i mean the O3dBPWKUmU4-00929-00212752-00212919 caregiver has O3dBPWKUmU4-00930-00212919-00213223 the intel you know the caregiver can is O3dBPWKUmU4-00931-00213223-00213294 gonna O3dBPWKUmU4-00932-00213296-00213655 say what's up and O3dBPWKUmU4-00933-00213656-00213982 that oh god that just makes me really O3dBPWKUmU4-00934-00213983-00214079 angry O3dBPWKUmU4-00935-00214080-00214358 my mom's neurologist was very good at O3dBPWKUmU4-00936-00214359-00214398 taking O3dBPWKUmU4-00937-00214400-00214742 the time and you know O3dBPWKUmU4-00938-00214744-00215015 i mean we would spend probably at least O3dBPWKUmU4-00939-00215016-00215231 half an hour talking to her O3dBPWKUmU4-00940-00215232-00215446 and she was really good i don't know O3dBPWKUmU4-00941-00215448-00215655 this was probably a skill that she O3dBPWKUmU4-00942-00215656-00216023 taught herself she would talk to my mom O3dBPWKUmU4-00943-00216023-00216334 look at my mom and listen to me O3dBPWKUmU4-00944-00216335-00216575 so she like her back could be to me and O3dBPWKUmU4-00945-00216576-00216727 i knew she was paying attention to me O3dBPWKUmU4-00946-00216728-00216782 because O3dBPWKUmU4-00947-00216783-00216975 my mom would just go off with gibberish O3dBPWKUmU4-00948-00216976-00217255 answers if they were actual real words O3dBPWKUmU4-00949-00217256-00217519 and somebody that wasn't trained in O3dBPWKUmU4-00950-00217519-00217719 alzheimer's would not necessarily be O3dBPWKUmU4-00951-00217719-00217919 aware that she was as advanced in the O3dBPWKUmU4-00952-00217919-00218110 disease as she was O3dBPWKUmU4-00953-00218111-00218471 obviously this doctor did but like her O3dBPWKUmU4-00954-00218471-00218767 general physician would ask my mom O3dBPWKUmU4-00955-00218767-00218863 questions O3dBPWKUmU4-00956-00218864-00219167 and i would try to quietly give him the O3dBPWKUmU4-00957-00219167-00219231 correct O3dBPWKUmU4-00958-00219232-00219471 information and then he'd kind of look O3dBPWKUmU4-00959-00219471-00219551 at me and like O3dBPWKUmU4-00960-00219552-00219734 look at her and you'd be you could O3dBPWKUmU4-00961-00219735-00219879 almost see that he was like O3dBPWKUmU4-00962-00219880-00220119 trying to blend the two answers together O3dBPWKUmU4-00963-00220119-00220310 to get the truth quote-unquote O3dBPWKUmU4-00964-00220311-00220455 finger quotes for those people that look O3dBPWKUmU4-00965-00220456-00220734 at the video and it was so frustrating i O3dBPWKUmU4-00966-00220735-00220831 mean he was a nice O3dBPWKUmU4-00967-00220832-00221103 guy but it was like i'd always have to O3dBPWKUmU4-00968-00221104-00221206 remind them O3dBPWKUmU4-00969-00221207-00221439 she has advanced alzheimer's they'd want O3dBPWKUmU4-00970-00221440-00221598 to do it you know a urine test O3dBPWKUmU4-00971-00221600-00221831 check for a uti and they'd hand me the O3dBPWKUmU4-00972-00221832-00221998 specimen cup i'm like we've been through O3dBPWKUmU4-00973-00222000-00222039 this O3dBPWKUmU4-00974-00222040-00222231 you know this doesn't work this way like O3dBPWKUmU4-00975-00222232-00222391 first off she gets really combative and O3dBPWKUmU4-00976-00222392-00222487 there is no way in O3dBPWKUmU4-00977-00222488-00222815 heck i am getting in that personal O3dBPWKUmU4-00978-00222816-00223127 position because i don't know that she O3dBPWKUmU4-00979-00223128-00223271 won't clobber me over the head and knock O3dBPWKUmU4-00980-00223271-00223503 me on the floor fortunately i'm not O3dBPWKUmU4-00981-00223504-00223694 you know i work out i'm pretty strong O3dBPWKUmU4-00982-00223696-00223879 but you know i'm not kneeling on the O3dBPWKUmU4-00983-00223880-00223982 floor to O3dBPWKUmU4-00984-00223983-00224158 do things in the bathroom that aren't O3dBPWKUmU4-00985-00224159-00224334 really what any of us want to do O3dBPWKUmU4-00986-00224335-00224558 and i'd have to remind them every single O3dBPWKUmU4-00987-00224559-00224687 time i'm like O3dBPWKUmU4-00988-00224688-00224927 open her freaking chart and look at it O3dBPWKUmU4-00989-00224928-00225119 oh yes we need to do the urine test O3dBPWKUmU4-00990-00225119-00225351 this way and then just don't frustrate O3dBPWKUmU4-00991-00225352-00225519 everybody it's like so stupid i'm like O3dBPWKUmU4-00992-00225519-00225558 why O3dBPWKUmU4-00993-00225559-00225791 is it that you insist on frustrating O3dBPWKUmU4-00994-00225792-00225894 four people O3dBPWKUmU4-00995-00225896-00226127 in a matter of three minutes because O3dBPWKUmU4-00996-00226128-00226287 that makes sense O3dBPWKUmU4-00997-00226288-00226606 it was just like so irritating O3dBPWKUmU4-00998-00226607-00226863 the alzheimer's association is working O3dBPWKUmU4-00999-00226864-00226951 on O3dBPWKUmU4-01000-00226952-00227263 legislation the california version right O3dBPWKUmU4-01001-00227264-00227446 now and the way california goes O3dBPWKUmU4-01002-00227448-00227598 generally the rest of the country goes O3dBPWKUmU4-01003-00227600-00227791 so you can thank us for this one O3dBPWKUmU4-01004-00227792-00227967 is they're going to they're trying to O3dBPWKUmU4-01005-00227967-00228127 require O3dBPWKUmU4-01006-00228128-00228479 of the 50 hours of continuous education O3dBPWKUmU4-01007-00228480-00228598 for doctors that O3dBPWKUmU4-01008-00228600-00228879 four of them be specifically on O3dBPWKUmU4-01009-00228880-00228975 alzheimer's O3dBPWKUmU4-01010-00228976-00229215 so it's not adding to their workload now O3dBPWKUmU4-01011-00229216-00229446 that's four hours the 50 hours is over O3dBPWKUmU4-01012-00229448-00229631 two years so you're talking like O3dBPWKUmU4-01013-00229632-00229782 two hours of training this year two O3dBPWKUmU4-01014-00229783-00229934 hours of training next year so it's like O3dBPWKUmU4-01015-00229935-00230015 a really O3dBPWKUmU4-01016-00230016-00230351 low bar ask and i was really super O3dBPWKUmU4-01017-00230352-00230542 encouraged that when we did our little O3dBPWKUmU4-01018-00230544-00230846 z zoom advocacy day that O3dBPWKUmU4-01019-00230848-00231087 one of the legislators that we spoke to O3dBPWKUmU4-01020-00231088-00231167 my team O3dBPWKUmU4-01021-00231167-00231342 he's in southern california in northern O3dBPWKUmU4-01022-00231344-00231510 california i don't know if you knew that O3dBPWKUmU4-01023-00231511-00231791 they he he was like now wait it's only O3dBPWKUmU4-01024-00231792-00231991 four hours over two years and it's O3dBPWKUmU4-01025-00231992-00232158 it's part of the 50 and i'm like yes O3dBPWKUmU4-01026-00232159-00232334 that's what the bill says he goes O3dBPWKUmU4-01027-00232335-00232503 i think it should be more and i'm like O3dBPWKUmU4-01028-00232504-00232767 yes i'm like i completely agree with you O3dBPWKUmU4-01029-00232767-00232919 but this is what the bill says and this O3dBPWKUmU4-01030-00232919-00233094 is what we're asking you to support O3dBPWKUmU4-01031-00233096-00233415 so i i see movement O3dBPWKUmU4-01032-00233416-00233703 and there some of the legislation that's O3dBPWKUmU4-01033-00233704-00233846 been passed has been O3dBPWKUmU4-01034-00233848-00234206 on getting them paid through medicare O3dBPWKUmU4-01035-00234207-00234423 to take the time to do cognitive O3dBPWKUmU4-01036-00234423-00234591 screenings every year on people i O3dBPWKUmU4-01037-00234592-00234798 believe at 65 and older O3dBPWKUmU4-01038-00234800-00235071 to do to take the time and to get paid O3dBPWKUmU4-01039-00235071-00235255 for the time because that's our problem O3dBPWKUmU4-01040-00235256-00235358 it's like O3dBPWKUmU4-01041-00235359-00235575 doctors have to crank through patients O3dBPWKUmU4-01042-00235576-00235758 to be able to pay the bills and O3dBPWKUmU4-01043-00235759-00235919 and make enough money to live and pay O3dBPWKUmU4-01044-00235919-00236110 off their student loans i mean it's just O3dBPWKUmU4-01045-00236111-00236319 the whole system is a disaster we got to O3dBPWKUmU4-01046-00236319-00236575 like rethink the whole program O3dBPWKUmU4-01047-00236576-00236863 which as we know is really simple to do O3dBPWKUmU4-01048-00236864-00237023 so O3dBPWKUmU4-01049-00237023-00237255 what's been your experience with i ally O3dBPWKUmU4-01050-00237256-00237375 thus far matt O3dBPWKUmU4-01051-00237376-00237615 you're very passionate about joining the O3dBPWKUmU4-01052-00237616-00237734 team so O3dBPWKUmU4-01053-00237735-00237863 you've been sitting there quietly O3dBPWKUmU4-01054-00237864-00238055 nodding your head O3dBPWKUmU4-01055-00238056-00238398 it's just been nothing but great i mean O3dBPWKUmU4-01056-00238400-00238479 honestly O3dBPWKUmU4-01057-00238480-00238694 uh i spent all weekend with family that O3dBPWKUmU4-01058-00238696-00238815 i haven't seen in O3dBPWKUmU4-01059-00238816-00239119 i mean years really uh and O3dBPWKUmU4-01060-00239119-00239294 yeah i mean basically they probably were O3dBPWKUmU4-01061-00239296-00239455 all sick of me talking about O3dBPWKUmU4-01062-00239456-00239631 how much i loved it with the smile on my O3dBPWKUmU4-01063-00239632-00239758 face but O3dBPWKUmU4-01064-00239759-00239934 what was cool was that so many of my O3dBPWKUmU4-01065-00239935-00240094 cousins who i don't talk to O3dBPWKUmU4-01066-00240096-00240255 on the regular came up to me and just O3dBPWKUmU4-01067-00240256-00240406 said you just seem O3dBPWKUmU4-01068-00240407-00240727 so happy like we're happy for you and i O3dBPWKUmU4-01069-00240728-00240934 you know that was that's been the best O3dBPWKUmU4-01070-00240935-00241055 part of this is that O3dBPWKUmU4-01071-00241056-00241223 just like caregivers you know doing O3dBPWKUmU4-01072-00241223-00241430 something for caregivers you feel O3dBPWKUmU4-01073-00241431-00241663 very alone and i'm sure listen about the O3dBPWKUmU4-01074-00241664-00241815 same way it was just like half the O3dBPWKUmU4-01075-00241816-00241919 reason why karen i O3dBPWKUmU4-01076-00241919-00242087 never really took off is because i never O3dBPWKUmU4-01077-00242088-00242327 had the vision that she had but O3dBPWKUmU4-01078-00242328-00242582 i also was scared to do a lot of things O3dBPWKUmU4-01079-00242583-00242782 by myself you know am i really gonna put O3dBPWKUmU4-01080-00242783-00242942 myself all the way out there for this O3dBPWKUmU4-01081-00242944-00243134 what if this fails i mean O3dBPWKUmU4-01082-00243135-00243319 i failed a lot of different things so O3dBPWKUmU4-01083-00243319-00243446 that's not really something that scares O3dBPWKUmU4-01084-00243448-00243519 me but O3dBPWKUmU4-01085-00243519-00243751 it's more of if i get bigger and fail O3dBPWKUmU4-01086-00243752-00243927 like how does how do i feel or O3dBPWKUmU4-01087-00243928-00244230 whatever the case may be um but all of a O3dBPWKUmU4-01088-00244231-00244415 sudden now i don't feel that way i don't O3dBPWKUmU4-01089-00244416-00244575 feel alone because now i feel like i O3dBPWKUmU4-01090-00244576-00244742 have a team i have O3dBPWKUmU4-01091-00244744-00244894 i have that community but more than that O3dBPWKUmU4-01092-00244896-00245094 i have a teammate and i have a leader O3dBPWKUmU4-01093-00245096-00245215 who believes in me O3dBPWKUmU4-01094-00245216-00245415 and you know i've always worked for my O3dBPWKUmU4-01095-00245416-00245558 family so like i'm not gonna say i've O3dBPWKUmU4-01096-00245559-00245830 never had that feeling before but O3dBPWKUmU4-01097-00245831-00245991 it's different when someone actually O3dBPWKUmU4-01098-00245992-00246158 understands you and understands your O3dBPWKUmU4-01099-00246159-00246303 vision and understands O3dBPWKUmU4-01100-00246304-00246534 like what you're talking about and even O3dBPWKUmU4-01101-00246535-00246727 if they don't they say O3dBPWKUmU4-01102-00246728-00246903 i want to see what happens go for it O3dBPWKUmU4-01103-00246904-00247158 like that's a feeling that i've O3dBPWKUmU4-01104-00247159-00247303 i've never really had so it's been O3dBPWKUmU4-01105-00247304-00247542 honestly just like a dream come true i O3dBPWKUmU4-01106-00247544-00247742 mean this last month has been O3dBPWKUmU4-01107-00247744-00247975 the best and like i told the synthetic i O3dBPWKUmU4-01108-00247976-00248151 would go to warfare like she's the type O3dBPWKUmU4-01109-00248152-00248246 of leader that O3dBPWKUmU4-01110-00248248-00248439 it's type of person that like once you O3dBPWKUmU4-01111-00248440-00248551 find like you don't O3dBPWKUmU4-01112-00248552-00248742 like i'll 30 years from now i'll still O3dBPWKUmU4-01113-00248744-00248919 be here you know what i mean like O3dBPWKUmU4-01114-00248919-00249198 type of person so it's um it's been O3dBPWKUmU4-01115-00249200-00249342 awesome the best month has just been the O3dBPWKUmU4-01116-00249344-00249463 best so thank you O3dBPWKUmU4-01117-00249464-00249798 listen up that's it's been the best but O3dBPWKUmU4-01118-00249800-00250151 like that makes me emotional because O3dBPWKUmU4-01119-00250152-00250582 i because exactly what you said like O3dBPWKUmU4-01120-00250583-00251006 it is i've been just a one-person O3dBPWKUmU4-01121-00251007-00251367 team for so long and O3dBPWKUmU4-01122-00251367-00251734 and to find someone O3dBPWKUmU4-01123-00251735-00252030 i mean as a founder or a ceo or whatever O3dBPWKUmU4-01124-00252031-00252271 you can hire someone that like O3dBPWKUmU4-01125-00252271-00252679 does xyz but you can't find O3dBPWKUmU4-01126-00252680-00252982 you can't hire like O3dBPWKUmU4-01127-00252983-00253294 the passion and the like O3dBPWKUmU4-01128-00253296-00253598 sharing the same like O3dBPWKUmU4-01129-00253600-00254134 convictions and commitment and i mean O3dBPWKUmU4-01130-00254135-00254415 i'm just i feel so lucky i feel the same O3dBPWKUmU4-01131-00254416-00254463 way O3dBPWKUmU4-01132-00254464-00254798 like to to have a team it's just it's O3dBPWKUmU4-01133-00254800-00255094 everything can relate to the one the one O3dBPWKUmU4-01134-00255096-00255303 woman team kind of deal O3dBPWKUmU4-01135-00255304-00255551 this at the end of 2020 i joined a O3dBPWKUmU4-01136-00255552-00255646 podcast O3dBPWKUmU4-01137-00255648-00255894 community like a a coaching and O3dBPWKUmU4-01138-00255896-00256046 acceleration community O3dBPWKUmU4-01139-00256048-00256294 and that's really nice even though well O3dBPWKUmU4-01140-00256296-00256406 i'm the only one that's on O3dBPWKUmU4-01141-00256407-00256694 caregiving and everybody's got very O3dBPWKUmU4-01142-00256696-00256751 different O3dBPWKUmU4-01143-00256752-00257006 topics but we're all kind of in the same O3dBPWKUmU4-01144-00257007-00257158 boat so it's kind of fun O3dBPWKUmU4-01145-00257159-00257382 and you just have that connection and i O3dBPWKUmU4-01146-00257383-00257527 think connections are really important O3dBPWKUmU4-01147-00257528-00257727 especially after last year O3dBPWKUmU4-01148-00257728-00257934 kind of realize how much you need them O3dBPWKUmU4-01149-00257935-00258030 yeah so O3dBPWKUmU4-01150-00258031-00258223 that sounds like a really important part O3dBPWKUmU4-01151-00258223-00258375 of where i ally O3dBPWKUmU4-01152-00258376-00258630 is and is going so tell us what your O3dBPWKUmU4-01153-00258631-00258719 plans are O3dBPWKUmU4-01154-00258719-00258991 for the rest of 2021 i almost always say O3dBPWKUmU4-01155-00258992-00259158 2020 because O3dBPWKUmU4-01156-00259159-00259430 even though we're like fair i know it's O3dBPWKUmU4-01157-00259431-00259479 like O3dBPWKUmU4-01158-00259480-00259646 it's like the year that never happened O3dBPWKUmU4-01159-00259648-00259839 but never ended so O3dBPWKUmU4-01160-00259840-00260423 yeah exactly some weird vacuum O3dBPWKUmU4-01161-00260423-00260734 so what's your vision going forward O3dBPWKUmU4-01162-00260735-00261103 so definitely like you said O3dBPWKUmU4-01163-00261104-00261430 earlier um a O3dBPWKUmU4-01164-00261431-00261758 a community that is O3dBPWKUmU4-01165-00261759-00262215 bigger that i mean that's why O3dBPWKUmU4-01166-00262216-00262503 i didn't you know people would ask are O3dBPWKUmU4-01167-00262504-00262655 you starting in O3dBPWKUmU4-01168-00262656-00262951 new york or are you starting in you know O3dBPWKUmU4-01169-00262952-00263030 texas O3dBPWKUmU4-01170-00263031-00263319 and new york or whatever and i was like O3dBPWKUmU4-01171-00263320-00263358 no O3dBPWKUmU4-01172-00263359-00263710 this this is global i mean it because O3dBPWKUmU4-01173-00263711-00263758 it's O3dBPWKUmU4-01174-00263759-00264087 it's really it's diagnosis O3dBPWKUmU4-01175-00264088-00264439 agnostic so it's like any O3dBPWKUmU4-01176-00264440-00264743 caregiver for anything O3dBPWKUmU4-01177-00264744-00265079 i mean we experienced the same O3dBPWKUmU4-01178-00265080-00265447 struggles and stressors O3dBPWKUmU4-01179-00265448-00265823 so the experience is the same and O3dBPWKUmU4-01180-00265824-00266015 it's funny because people outside of O3dBPWKUmU4-01181-00266016-00266199 caregiving don't get that they're O3dBPWKUmU4-01182-00266200-00266439 like no you need to have like this and O3dBPWKUmU4-01183-00266440-00266551 this and this O3dBPWKUmU4-01184-00266552-00266910 and i'm like no man like we just want O3dBPWKUmU4-01185-00266911-00267399 but we all just want to be like together O3dBPWKUmU4-01186-00267400-00267687 and so that's really what the vision is O3dBPWKUmU4-01187-00267688-00267791 is O3dBPWKUmU4-01188-00267792-00268327 to create that much bigger community O3dBPWKUmU4-01189-00268328-00268534 that has people in all the different O3dBPWKUmU4-01190-00268535-00268703 niches O3dBPWKUmU4-01191-00268704-00269079 but uh really so we can you know all be O3dBPWKUmU4-01192-00269080-00269158 enabled O3dBPWKUmU4-01193-00269159-00269567 to live healthy O3dBPWKUmU4-01194-00269568-00269910 you know happy fulfilling lives O3dBPWKUmU4-01195-00269911-00270310 while also you know fulfilling caregiver O3dBPWKUmU4-01196-00270311-00270430 duties O3dBPWKUmU4-01197-00270431-00270799 and really that's the ultimate goal O3dBPWKUmU4-01198-00270800-00271343 not a simple goal but definitely worthy O3dBPWKUmU4-01199-00271344-00271479 and what are you going to do with the O3dBPWKUmU4-01200-00271480-00271727 mat you're going to keep work what's O3dBPWKUmU4-01201-00271728-00271879 what's your O3dBPWKUmU4-01202-00271880-00272158 what's your role again so chief O3dBPWKUmU4-01203-00272159-00272287 marketing officer O3dBPWKUmU4-01204-00272288-00272567 basically um my goal for this year is O3dBPWKUmU4-01205-00272568-00272671 grow the community O3dBPWKUmU4-01206-00272672-00272863 and then as the community grows we'll O3dBPWKUmU4-01207-00272864-00272991 find even more O3dBPWKUmU4-01208-00272992-00273271 resources and partners team up with and O3dBPWKUmU4-01209-00273272-00273391 then O3dBPWKUmU4-01210-00273392-00273599 yep we grow the community grow the O3dBPWKUmU4-01211-00273600-00273734 resources O3dBPWKUmU4-01212-00273735-00273927 grow the caregiver basically is the O3dBPWKUmU4-01213-00273928-00274087 gameplay O3dBPWKUmU4-01214-00274088-00274399 wow like that O3dBPWKUmU4-01215-00274400-00274775 that's a good i like it too well O3dBPWKUmU4-01216-00274776-00275015 i'm excited to be a small part of the O3dBPWKUmU4-01217-00275016-00275167 team however i can O3dBPWKUmU4-01218-00275168-00275543 help and i look forward to O3dBPWKUmU4-01219-00275544-00275695 learning more about you guys and what O3dBPWKUmU4-01220-00275696-00275882 you're doing and O3dBPWKUmU4-01221-00275883-00276167 sharing your community with mine and O3dBPWKUmU4-01222-00276168-00276310 bringing them everybody together so O3dBPWKUmU4-01223-00276311-00276367 we're not O3dBPWKUmU4-01224-00276368-00276534 separate little communities talking at O3dBPWKUmU4-01225-00276535-00276710 each other yes O3dBPWKUmU4-01226-00276711-00277175 i love that thank you you're welcome O3dBPWKUmU4-01227-00277176-00277406 fading memories is also available O3dBPWKUmU4-01228-00277407-00277653 wherever you get your favorite O3dBPWKUmU4-01229-00277654-00277882 [Music] O3dBPWKUmU4-01230-00277883-00278183 podcasts O3f12EpxkpM-00000-00000146-00000399 naplan the national literacy and O3f12EpxkpM-00001-00000400-00000599 numeracy tests taken by students in O3f12EpxkpM-00002-00000600-00000891 years three five seven and nine around O3f12EpxkpM-00003-00000892-00001083 the country will move from paper-based O3f12EpxkpM-00004-00001084-00001412 tests to computer-based tests it's a big O3f12EpxkpM-00005-00001413-00001622 undertaking and you may be wondering why O3f12EpxkpM-00006-00001623-00001929 it's happening NAPLAN is a valuable tool O3f12EpxkpM-00007-00001930-00002121 that tests literacy and numeracy skills O3f12EpxkpM-00008-00002122-00002426 as taught in classrooms important skills O3f12EpxkpM-00009-00002427-00002581 which are needed well into adulthood O3f12EpxkpM-00010-00002582-00002858 it's the only national test that lets O3f12EpxkpM-00011-00002859-00003038 you see how your child is growing and O3f12EpxkpM-00012-00003039-00003272 achieving in these key areas over a O3f12EpxkpM-00013-00003274-00003594 seven-year schooling period technology O3f12EpxkpM-00014-00003595-00003804 is present everywhere and more children O3f12EpxkpM-00015-00003804-00004068 have access to it at school or home so O3f12EpxkpM-00016-00004069-00004230 it makes sense that we use it to our O3f12EpxkpM-00017-00004231-00004443 advantage when it comes to educating and O3f12EpxkpM-00018-00004444-00004643 preparing our children for the future O3f12EpxkpM-00019-00004644-00004926 we'll use the technology to improve the O3f12EpxkpM-00020-00004927-00005136 NAPLAN tests through what is called the O3f12EpxkpM-00021-00005137-00005421 tailored test design this means students O3f12EpxkpM-00022-00005422-00005681 won't all be sitting the same test as O3f12EpxkpM-00023-00005682-00005871 they progress through the tests they'll O3f12EpxkpM-00024-00005872-00006033 be given questions better suited to O3f12EpxkpM-00025-00006034-00006315 their individual abilities a child who O3f12EpxkpM-00026-00006316-00006479 may be struggling during the assessment O3f12EpxkpM-00027-00006480-00006663 will be given questions that better O3f12EpxkpM-00028-00006664-00006881 reflect their achievement building their O3f12EpxkpM-00029-00006882-00007085 confidence by allowing them to show us O3f12EpxkpM-00030-00007086-00007295 what they know not just what they don't O3f12EpxkpM-00031-00007296-00007616 know similarly students who are high O3f12EpxkpM-00032-00007617-00007823 achieving will be given more challenging O3f12EpxkpM-00033-00007824-00008034 questions so they can show us what they O3f12EpxkpM-00034-00008034-00008316 can really do because of this tailored O3f12EpxkpM-00035-00008317-00008505 test design the results will be more O3f12EpxkpM-00036-00008506-00008712 precise and give a lot more insight into O3f12EpxkpM-00037-00008713-00009041 your child's achievement results will be O3f12EpxkpM-00038-00009042-00009248 back much faster within two weeks O3f12EpxkpM-00039-00009249-00009509 instead of months so you can see how O3f12EpxkpM-00040-00009510-00009644 your child is performing in the O3f12EpxkpM-00041-00009645-00009844 important areas of literacy and numeracy O3f12EpxkpM-00042-00009845-00010158 if your child needs any help this will O3f12EpxkpM-00043-00010159-00010491 be identified to the online test we'll O3f12EpxkpM-00044-00010492-00010683 take advantage of technology in ways O3f12EpxkpM-00045-00010684-00010934 that are not possible with paper we will O3f12EpxkpM-00046-00010935-00011123 be able to test not only what students O3f12EpxkpM-00047-00011124-00011301 know but whether they can apply this O3f12EpxkpM-00048-00011302-00011470 knowledge to solve real-world problems O3f12EpxkpM-00049-00011471-00011787 our research shows that students find O3f12EpxkpM-00050-00011788-00011976 these types of questions more engaging O3f12EpxkpM-00051-00011977-00012206 and emotive aided by the experience of O3f12EpxkpM-00052-00012207-00012494 doing their tests on computers for more O3f12EpxkpM-00053-00012495-00013374 information visit www.fema.gov O3f12EpxkpM-00054-00013375-00013916 acá are a dot e-d-u dot a you O6UbC2rlyBQ-00000-00000046-00000276 the provisional government of National O6UbC2rlyBQ-00001-00000277-00000524 Defense Greek Pro soaring Qyburn eastes O6UbC2rlyBQ-00002-00000525-00000725 ethnic ease a mines are the movement of O6UbC2rlyBQ-00003-00000726-00000906 National Defense was a parallel O6UbC2rlyBQ-00004-00000907-00001101 administration set up in the city of O6UbC2rlyBQ-00005-00001102-00001317 Thessaloniki by former Prime Minister O6UbC2rlyBQ-00006-00001318-00001545 Eleftherios Venizelos and his supporters O6UbC2rlyBQ-00007-00001546-00001764 during world war one in opposition and O6UbC2rlyBQ-00008-00001764-00001950 rivalry to the official royal government O6UbC2rlyBQ-00009-00001951-00002244 in Athens the establishment of this O6UbC2rlyBQ-00010-00002245-00002451 second Greek state had its origins in O6UbC2rlyBQ-00011-00002452-00002651 the debate over Greece's entry into the O6UbC2rlyBQ-00012-00002652-00002892 war on behalf of the anton as advocated O6UbC2rlyBQ-00013-00002893-00003084 by Venizelos or a Jermaine a file O6UbC2rlyBQ-00014-00003085-00003254 neutrality as preferred by King O6UbC2rlyBQ-00015-00003256-00003531 Constantine the first this dissension O6UbC2rlyBQ-00016-00003532-00003693 soon began to divide Greek society O6UbC2rlyBQ-00017-00003694-00003915 around the two leaders beginning the so O6UbC2rlyBQ-00018-00003915-00003960 called O6UbC2rlyBQ-00019-00003961-00004379 national schism in August 1916 as parts O6UbC2rlyBQ-00020-00004380-00004590 of Eastern Macedonia were not defended O6UbC2rlyBQ-00021-00004591-00004743 by the royal government against a O6UbC2rlyBQ-00022-00004744-00004974 Bulgarian invasion venez a list officers O6UbC2rlyBQ-00023-00004975-00005172 of the Hellenic army launched a none ton O6UbC2rlyBQ-00024-00005173-00005456 supported coup in Thessaloniki after a O6UbC2rlyBQ-00025-00005457-00005570 brief hesitation O6UbC2rlyBQ-00026-00005571-00005799 venez Ellis and his principal supporters O6UbC2rlyBQ-00027-00005800-00005963 joined the uprising and began the O6UbC2rlyBQ-00028-00005964-00006122 establishment of a second Greek O6UbC2rlyBQ-00029-00006123-00006294 government in the north of the country O6UbC2rlyBQ-00030-00006295-00006464 which entered the war on the side of the O6UbC2rlyBQ-00031-00006465-00006744 ant on the national defense government O6UbC2rlyBQ-00032-00006745-00007041 endured until June 1917 when the untuk O6UbC2rlyBQ-00033-00007042-00007248 powers forced constantine the first to O6UbC2rlyBQ-00034-00007248-00007445 abdicate and allowed venez ellis to O6UbC2rlyBQ-00035-00007447-00007644 return to Athens as Prime Minister of a O6UbC2rlyBQ-00036-00007645-00007908 unified country nevertheless the O6UbC2rlyBQ-00037-00007909-00008088 establishment of the National Defence O6UbC2rlyBQ-00038-00008089-00008241 government deepened the rift of the O6UbC2rlyBQ-00039-00008242-00008433 national schism which would play Greek O6UbC2rlyBQ-00040-00008434-00008642 political life for over a generation and O6UbC2rlyBQ-00041-00008643-00009377 contribute to the Asia Minor catastrophe O6UbC2rlyBQ-00042-00009378-00010202 topic background Greece 1914 to 1916 O6UbC2rlyBQ-00043-00010203-00010439 Greece had emerged victorious from the O6UbC2rlyBQ-00044-00010440-00010769 1912-1913 Balkan Wars with her territory O6UbC2rlyBQ-00045-00010770-00010991 almost doubled but found itself in a O6UbC2rlyBQ-00046-00010992-00011258 difficult international situation the O6UbC2rlyBQ-00047-00011259-00011468 status of the Greek occupied Eastern O6UbC2rlyBQ-00048-00011469-00011678 Aegean islands was left undetermined and O6UbC2rlyBQ-00049-00011679-00011864 the Ottoman Empire continued to claim O6UbC2rlyBQ-00050-00011865-00012074 them leading to a naval arms race and O6UbC2rlyBQ-00051-00012075-00012269 mass expulsion of ethnic Greeks from O6UbC2rlyBQ-00052-00012270-00012593 Anatolia in the north Bulgaria defeated O6UbC2rlyBQ-00053-00012594-00012799 in the second Balkan war harbored reven O6UbC2rlyBQ-00054-00012800-00012979 chest plans against Greece and Serbia O6UbC2rlyBQ-00055-00012980-00013226 the two countries were bound by a treaty O6UbC2rlyBQ-00056-00013227-00013447 of alliance which promised military O6UbC2rlyBQ-00057-00013448-00013672 assistance in case of a Bulgarian attack O6UbC2rlyBQ-00058-00013673-00013928 but in August 1914 the danger would O6UbC2rlyBQ-00059-00013929-00014054 emerge from a different quarter O6UbC2rlyBQ-00060-00014055-00014288 altogether the assassination of Archduke O6UbC2rlyBQ-00061-00014288-00014507 Franz Ferdinand led to the declaration O6UbC2rlyBQ-00062-00014508-00014738 of war by austria-hungary on Serbia in O6UbC2rlyBQ-00063-00014738-00014947 the outbreak of the first world war O6UbC2rlyBQ-00064-00014947-00015200 Greece like Bulgaria initially O6UbC2rlyBQ-00065-00015201-00015383 maintained neutrality but as the war O6UbC2rlyBQ-00066-00015384-00015581 continued both warring camps began O6UbC2rlyBQ-00067-00015582-00015836 wooing the two countries at this point O6UbC2rlyBQ-00068-00015837-00016016 the first rifts appeared among the Greek O6UbC2rlyBQ-00069-00016016-00016205 leadership the very capable Prime O6UbC2rlyBQ-00070-00016206-00016475 Minister Eleftherios Venizelos an ardent O6UbC2rlyBQ-00071-00016476-00016715 admirer of Great Britain supported entry O6UbC2rlyBQ-00072-00016716-00016889 in the war on the side of the anton O6UbC2rlyBQ-00073-00016890-00017096 while the king who had been educated in O6UbC2rlyBQ-00074-00017097-00017306 germany married to the kaiser sister and O6UbC2rlyBQ-00075-00017307-00017503 a deep admirer of Prussian militarism O6UbC2rlyBQ-00076-00017504-00017822 anticipated a German victory aware that O6UbC2rlyBQ-00077-00017823-00017990 Greece was vulnerable to the British O6UbC2rlyBQ-00078-00017991-00018161 fleet he advocated a course of O6UbC2rlyBQ-00079-00018162-00018503 neutrality in early 1915 the British O6UbC2rlyBQ-00080-00018504-00018788 offered Greece territorial concessions O6UbC2rlyBQ-00081-00018789-00019118 in Asia Minor if it would participate in O6UbC2rlyBQ-00082-00019119-00019277 the upcoming Gallipoli campaign O6UbC2rlyBQ-00083-00019278-00019556 Venizelos supported this idea but run O6UbC2rlyBQ-00084-00019557-00019721 into the opposition from the king and O6UbC2rlyBQ-00085-00019722-00020018 his military advisers as a result O6UbC2rlyBQ-00086-00020019-00020225 venez Ellis submitted his resignation on O6UbC2rlyBQ-00087-00020226-00020591 the 21st of February 1915 the Liberal O6UbC2rlyBQ-00088-00020592-00020792 Party won the May elections and venez O6UbC2rlyBQ-00089-00020793-00021035 Ellis again formed a government when O6UbC2rlyBQ-00090-00021036-00021256 Bulgaria mobilized against Serbia in O6UbC2rlyBQ-00091-00021257-00021556 September 1915 Venizelos ordered a Greek O6UbC2rlyBQ-00092-00021557-00021772 counter mobilization and called upon the O6UbC2rlyBQ-00093-00021773-00021980 anglo-french to establish themselves in O6UbC2rlyBQ-00094-00021981-00022297 Thessaloniki as to aid Serbia indeed the O6UbC2rlyBQ-00095-00022298-00022522 Allies began landing on the 22nd of O6UbC2rlyBQ-00096-00022523-00022790 September 1915 and started entrenching O6UbC2rlyBQ-00097-00022791-00023044 themselves around the city the King O6UbC2rlyBQ-00098-00023045-00023264 unconstitutionally dismissed Venizelos O6UbC2rlyBQ-00099-00023265-00023419 in the parliament making the breach O6UbC2rlyBQ-00100-00023420-00023573 between the two men and their fall O6UbC2rlyBQ-00101-00023574-00023858 robell the Liberals boycotted the O6UbC2rlyBQ-00102-00023859-00024101 December elections in the same month the O6UbC2rlyBQ-00103-00024102-00024299 French with the permission of Venizelos O6UbC2rlyBQ-00104-00024300-00024533 occupied Corfu where the remains of the O6UbC2rlyBQ-00105-00024534-00024719 Serbian army were gathered before being O6UbC2rlyBQ-00106-00024720-00024995 sent to Thessaloniki in view of these O6UbC2rlyBQ-00107-00024996-00025241 events a clandestine Revolutionary O6UbC2rlyBQ-00108-00025242-00025550 Committee of National Defense was formed O6UbC2rlyBQ-00109-00025551-00025744 in Thessaloniki by a group of prominent O6UbC2rlyBQ-00110-00025745-00025972 liberals and representatives of all over O6UbC2rlyBQ-00111-00025973-00026239 Macedonia including Alexandra's honest O6UbC2rlyBQ-00112-00026241-00026474 Konstantinos angelicus and Pericles O6UbC2rlyBQ-00113-00026475-00026677 Arturo polis representatives of O6UbC2rlyBQ-00114-00026679-00026906 Thessaloniki Demetrios Zynga's and O6UbC2rlyBQ-00115-00026907-00027149 Dimitrios pazi's representatives of ser O6UbC2rlyBQ-00116-00027150-00027425 nikolaos manos representative of kozani O6UbC2rlyBQ-00117-00027426-00027658 and major of Thessaloniki P Greco's O6UbC2rlyBQ-00118-00027660-00027877 representative of Florina servos O6UbC2rlyBQ-00119-00027879-00028027 representative of drama O6UbC2rlyBQ-00120-00028029-00028244 Major General Amman Wiis I'm ver cactus O6UbC2rlyBQ-00121-00028245-00028466 and others the group acknowledged O6UbC2rlyBQ-00122-00028467-00028658 Venizelos as its leader and began O6UbC2rlyBQ-00123-00028658-00028852 approaching officers of the army in the O6UbC2rlyBQ-00124-00028854-00029144 cretan gender marry during the following O6UbC2rlyBQ-00125-00029145-00029186 year O6UbC2rlyBQ-00126-00029187-00029336 Greece's official governments were O6UbC2rlyBQ-00127-00029337-00029501 hard-pressed to maintain the country's O6UbC2rlyBQ-00128-00029502-00029789 neutrality the final straw came when on O6UbC2rlyBQ-00129-00029789-00030149 12 2015 16 the Athens government O6UbC2rlyBQ-00130-00030150-00030344 succumbing to German pressure ordered O6UbC2rlyBQ-00131-00030345-00030497 the surrender of the vital rupal O6UbC2rlyBQ-00132-00030498-00030644 fortress to the Germans and their O6UbC2rlyBQ-00133-00030645-00030992 Bulgarian allies in response on the 21st O6UbC2rlyBQ-00134-00030993-00031244 of May the 3rd of June the prowin tunt O6UbC2rlyBQ-00135-00031245-00031495 Vangelis imposed martial law effectively O6UbC2rlyBQ-00136-00031497-00031702 abolishing royal sovereignty in all of O6UbC2rlyBQ-00137-00031704-00031958 northern Greece on five eighteenth's O6UbC2rlyBQ-00138-00031958-00032192 August the Bulgarian invasion of Eastern O6UbC2rlyBQ-00139-00032193-00032395 Macedonia commenced facing little O6UbC2rlyBQ-00140-00032397-00032591 resistance since the Athens government O6UbC2rlyBQ-00141-00032592-00032852 refused to condone any firm action as a O6UbC2rlyBQ-00142-00032853-00033131 result more than 6,000 men of 4th corps O6UbC2rlyBQ-00143-00033132-00033326 surrendered to the Germans on the 13th O6UbC2rlyBQ-00144-00033327-00033527 of August OS and were deported to O6UbC2rlyBQ-00145-00033528-00033797 görlitz in Germany this surrender of O6UbC2rlyBQ-00146-00033798-00033992 hard-won territories with only token O6UbC2rlyBQ-00147-00033993-00034310 resistance outraged most Greeks at the O6UbC2rlyBQ-00148-00034311-00034496 same time the establishment of the O6UbC2rlyBQ-00149-00034497-00034679 exiled Serbian king and his government O6UbC2rlyBQ-00150-00034680-00034966 in vessel Aniki in April the presence of O6UbC2rlyBQ-00151-00034967-00035207 120,000 Serbian troops in the Macedonian O6UbC2rlyBQ-00152-00035208-00035429 front accompanied by threats from the on O6UbC2rlyBQ-00153-00035430-00035603 tunt that he would install a Serbian O6UbC2rlyBQ-00154-00035604-00035807 prefect in the city raised fears that O6UbC2rlyBQ-00155-00035808-00035963 the city would be handed over to the O6UbC2rlyBQ-00156-00035964-00036518 Serbians O6UbC2rlyBQ-00157-00036519-00037142 topic uprising in Thessaloniki O6UbC2rlyBQ-00158-00037143-00037407 incensed by the successive humiliations O6UbC2rlyBQ-00159-00037408-00037619 and the Bulgarian advance in Macedonia O6UbC2rlyBQ-00160-00037620-00037832 several Greek officers had flocked to O6UbC2rlyBQ-00161-00037833-00038018 Thessaloniki and volunteered to raise O6UbC2rlyBQ-00162-00038019-00038297 troops and join the Allies the local O6UbC2rlyBQ-00163-00038298-00038519 Allied commander in chief Maurice rail O6UbC2rlyBQ-00164-00038520-00038711 welcomed their initiatives but little O6UbC2rlyBQ-00165-00038712-00038900 headway was made due to the opposition O6UbC2rlyBQ-00166-00038901-00039194 of the Greek government on 16 29th O6UbC2rlyBQ-00167-00039195-00039360 august the lieutenant colonel O6UbC2rlyBQ-00168-00039361-00039605 Konstantinos Maseratis a Mian tried to O6UbC2rlyBQ-00169-00039606-00039767 seize control of the 11th infantry O6UbC2rlyBQ-00170-00039768-00039998 divisions Mountain artillery battalion O6UbC2rlyBQ-00171-00039999-00040257 and led it to the front this was opposed O6UbC2rlyBQ-00172-00040258-00040499 by Colonel Nicolaos tricoupis the chief O6UbC2rlyBQ-00173-00040500-00040697 of staff and acting commander of Third O6UbC2rlyBQ-00174-00040698-00040913 Army Corps who sent two companies to the O6UbC2rlyBQ-00175-00040914-00041117 Artillery Barracks at microcar abour O6UbC2rlyBQ-00176-00041118-00041315 knew that forced Maseratis to abandon O6UbC2rlyBQ-00177-00041316-00041480 his attempt and withdraw from the O6UbC2rlyBQ-00178-00041481-00041679 barracks this incident sparked the flame O6UbC2rlyBQ-00179-00041680-00041945 of a wider uprising on the next day 17 O6UbC2rlyBQ-00180-00041946-00042200 30th August by the city's provenza list O6UbC2rlyBQ-00181-00042201-00042431 officers under the command of Lieutenant O6UbC2rlyBQ-00182-00042432-00042680 Colonel epaminondas I'm Frick actus O6UbC2rlyBQ-00183-00042681-00042875 about six hundred men of the Cretan O6UbC2rlyBQ-00184-00042876-00043043 gender marry with three volunteer O6UbC2rlyBQ-00185-00043044-00043226 companies under major Nia Kosmos O6UbC2rlyBQ-00186-00043227-00043436 Gregorio days and 30 other officers O6UbC2rlyBQ-00187-00043437-00043637 blockaded the headquarters of 3rd Corps O6UbC2rlyBQ-00188-00043638-00043874 when a company under Colonel vagi O6UbC2rlyBQ-00189-00043875-00044045 astride to break through the blockade O6UbC2rlyBQ-00190-00044046-00044246 shots were fired that killed two Jean O6UbC2rlyBQ-00191-00044247-00044440 d'Armes and wounded three others in O6UbC2rlyBQ-00192-00044441-00044679 response the Cretans fired back killing O6UbC2rlyBQ-00193-00044680-00045002 or wounding three or four soldiers the O6UbC2rlyBQ-00194-00045003-00045137 firefight was stopped by the O6UbC2rlyBQ-00195-00045138-00045392 intervention of French officers Sorel O6UbC2rlyBQ-00196-00045393-00045581 arrived on the scene soon after and O6UbC2rlyBQ-00197-00045582-00045767 commanded all Greek officers who would O6UbC2rlyBQ-00198-00045768-00045977 not join the newly formed National O6UbC2rlyBQ-00199-00045978-00046244 Defence Committee uprising to be shipped O6UbC2rlyBQ-00200-00046245-00046469 to southern Greece the loyalist troops O6UbC2rlyBQ-00201-00046470-00046649 were disarmed and interned in the hopes O6UbC2rlyBQ-00202-00046650-00046832 that they would join the uprising but in O6UbC2rlyBQ-00203-00046833-00047024 the event most of them refused and had O6UbC2rlyBQ-00204-00047025-00047171 to be sent to southern Greece as well O6UbC2rlyBQ-00205-00047172-00047429 individual officers from across northern O6UbC2rlyBQ-00206-00047430-00047645 Greece began to flock to Thessaloniki O6UbC2rlyBQ-00207-00047646-00047924 and on 2 15 September the national O6UbC2rlyBQ-00208-00047925-00048210 defense received its first substantial O6UbC2rlyBQ-00209-00048211-00048398 reinforcements as Colonel Nicolaos O6UbC2rlyBQ-00210-00048399-00048596 Christodoulou arrived in the city with O6UbC2rlyBQ-00211-00048597-00048752 the remnants of 4th Corps that had O6UbC2rlyBQ-00212-00048753-00048908 refused to surrender and instead O6UbC2rlyBQ-00213-00048909-00049031 withdrawn Via Cavour O6UbC2rlyBQ-00214-00049032-00049337 and Samothrace already on 8 21st O6UbC2rlyBQ-00215-00049338-00049538 September the volunteers under Maj O6UbC2rlyBQ-00216-00049539-00049779 Gregorio dis formed the 1st battalion of O6UbC2rlyBQ-00217-00049780-00050014 the Army of National Defense and O6UbC2rlyBQ-00218-00050015-00050240 departed for the front lines along the O6UbC2rlyBQ-00219-00050241-00050435 Strymon River O6UbC2rlyBQ-00220-00050436-00050784 you O6UbC2rlyBQ-00221-00050785-00051069 topic establishment of the state of O6UbC2rlyBQ-00222-00051070-00051515 national defense O6UbC2rlyBQ-00223-00051516-00051788 Venizelos himself with his closest aides O6UbC2rlyBQ-00224-00051789-00052012 left Athens on 12 25th O6UbC2rlyBQ-00225-00052013-00052248 initially for his home island of Crete O6UbC2rlyBQ-00226-00052249-00052475 and from there via Caius and lesbos to O6UbC2rlyBQ-00227-00052476-00052655 Thessaloniki where he arrived on the O6UbC2rlyBQ-00228-00052657-00052919 24th of September the 7th of October O6UbC2rlyBQ-00229-00052920-00053243 four days later on the 28th of September O6UbC2rlyBQ-00230-00053244-00053444 the 11th of October he formed a O6UbC2rlyBQ-00231-00053445-00053628 provisional government under the supreme O6UbC2rlyBQ-00232-00053629-00053829 leadership of a triumvirate comprising O6UbC2rlyBQ-00233-00053829-00054072 himself general Panagiotis danglies and O6UbC2rlyBQ-00234-00054073-00054273 admiral Pavlos Ken Daurio desta O6UbC2rlyBQ-00235-00054274-00054587 triumvirate of national defense tree O6UbC2rlyBQ-00236-00054588-00054798 Andrea taze ethnic ease and minds on the O6UbC2rlyBQ-00237-00054799-00055065 29th of September the 12th of October O6UbC2rlyBQ-00238-00055066-00055275 Maj Gen Amman Wiis I'm Turkish was O6UbC2rlyBQ-00239-00055276-00055473 appointed army minister replaced on O6UbC2rlyBQ-00240-00055474-00055728 December 6th by Maj Gen Konstantinos O6UbC2rlyBQ-00241-00055729-00055947 mili Otis kamenos and on October 3rd O6UbC2rlyBQ-00242-00055948-00056162 Nicolaos Politis was appointed foreign O6UbC2rlyBQ-00243-00056163-00056438 minister on the 6th of October other O6UbC2rlyBQ-00244-00056439-00056640 ministries euphemistically called O6UbC2rlyBQ-00245-00056641-00056932 general directorates were established O6UbC2rlyBQ-00246-00056933-00057212 the mystically so Phyllis interior O6UbC2rlyBQ-00247-00057213-00057504 minister Milty Oddie's negroponte s O6UbC2rlyBQ-00248-00057504-00057818 finance minister Tully's Catawbas O6UbC2rlyBQ-00249-00057819-00058163 minister of national economy Demetrios O6UbC2rlyBQ-00250-00058164-00058524 dingus justice minister Giorgio Sava off O6UbC2rlyBQ-00251-00058525-00058829 education minister Alexei Andros O6UbC2rlyBQ-00252-00058830-00059175 cassavetes Transport Minister Leonidas O6UbC2rlyBQ-00253-00059176-00059426 Embry cos Minister for supply and food O6UbC2rlyBQ-00254-00059427-00059787 distribution spyridon C Mo's Minister O6UbC2rlyBQ-00255-00059788-00060099 for the refugees andreas mija lakopolous O6UbC2rlyBQ-00256-00060100-00060321 Minister for public estates and O6UbC2rlyBQ-00257-00060322-00060506 resettlement the first tasks of the new O6UbC2rlyBQ-00258-00060507-00060678 government were the establishment event O6UbC2rlyBQ-00259-00060679-00060963 army of national defense to fight O6UbC2rlyBQ-00260-00060964-00061100 alongside the Allies and the O6UbC2rlyBQ-00261-00061101-00061325 consolidation of its rule in as much of O6UbC2rlyBQ-00262-00061326-00061568 Greece as possible the provisional O6UbC2rlyBQ-00263-00061569-00061761 government declared war on the Central O6UbC2rlyBQ-00264-00061762-00062097 Powers on November 24 1916 and set out O6UbC2rlyBQ-00265-00062098-00062294 to recruit divisions for the Macedonian O6UbC2rlyBQ-00266-00062295-00062484 front something which was achieved with O6UbC2rlyBQ-00267-00062485-00062754 speed and often ruthlessness despite O6UbC2rlyBQ-00268-00062754-00062957 calls by some officers to abolish the O6UbC2rlyBQ-00269-00062958-00063131 monarchy and declare a republic O6UbC2rlyBQ-00270-00063132-00063429 Venizelos chose a more moderate path he O6UbC2rlyBQ-00271-00063429-00063666 had declared we are not against the king O6UbC2rlyBQ-00272-00063666-00063950 but against the Bulgarians nonetheless O6UbC2rlyBQ-00273-00063951-00064217 the reluctant and uneasy coexistence of O6UbC2rlyBQ-00274-00064219-00064416 the two Greek states was not destined to O6UbC2rlyBQ-00275-00064416-00064631 last as the number iana riots against O6UbC2rlyBQ-00276-00064632-00064809 Vanessa lists in Athens clearly O6UbC2rlyBQ-00277-00064810-00064902 illustrated that a O6UbC2rlyBQ-00278-00064903-00065187 rapprochement was now impossible the O6UbC2rlyBQ-00279-00065188-00065379 division of the country lasted for nine O6UbC2rlyBQ-00280-00065379-00065736 months On June 15 1917 an allied O6UbC2rlyBQ-00281-00065737-00065946 ultimatum forced King Constantine to O6UbC2rlyBQ-00282-00065947-00066168 abdicate in favor of his second born son O6UbC2rlyBQ-00283-00066169-00066372 Alexander and with the rest of his O6UbC2rlyBQ-00284-00066373-00066593 family leave the country for Switzerland O6UbC2rlyBQ-00285-00066594-00066876 Venizelos returned to Athens as head of O6UbC2rlyBQ-00286-00066877-00067110 a superficially reunified Greece and led O6UbC2rlyBQ-00287-00067111-00067302 it to victory alongside the Allies in O6UbC2rlyBQ-00288-00067303-00067470 World War one but also in its O6UbC2rlyBQ-00289-00067471-00067641 entanglement in the subsequent Asia O6UbC2rlyBQ-00290-00067642-00067929 Minor campaign as such the immediate O6UbC2rlyBQ-00291-00067930-00068232 aims of the national defense were met O6UbC2rlyBQ-00292-00068233-00068415 but the revolution was also an O6UbC2rlyBQ-00293-00068416-00068607 expression of the wide rift between the O6UbC2rlyBQ-00294-00068608-00068820 quasi Republican progressive veneza O6UbC2rlyBQ-00295-00068821-00069018 lists and the conservative Royalists and O6UbC2rlyBQ-00296-00069019-00069243 even a zealous and it's outbreak marks O6UbC2rlyBQ-00297-00069244-00069417 also the beginning of the Greek national O6UbC2rlyBQ-00298-00069418-00069603 schism which would leave a troublesome O6UbC2rlyBQ-00299-00069604-00069834 legacy to the country as it continued in O6UbC2rlyBQ-00300-00069835-00070559 various forms up to the 1970s O6UbC2rlyBQ-00301-00070560-00071158 topic in popular culture O6UbC2rlyBQ-00302-00071159-00071401 a popular song of the era celebrating O6UbC2rlyBQ-00303-00071402-00071542 the movement was performed by the O6UbC2rlyBQ-00304-00071543-00071764 musical estudiantil 'no of smyrna named O6UbC2rlyBQ-00305-00071765-00071980 his amma knees to pedia the lads of the O6UbC2rlyBQ-00306-00071981-00072264 defense or the macedonian O6UbC2rlyBQ-00307-00072265-00072510 the song was performed also in the film O6UbC2rlyBQ-00308-00072511-00072885 rebetiko of coast is Ferris O8CRHJvLY38-00000-00000064-00000356 gamecenter CX key musin - CX O8CRHJvLY38-00001-00000357-00000644 Jemison Deshea kusu also known as retro O8CRHJvLY38-00002-00000645-00000817 game master in other regions is a O8CRHJvLY38-00003-00000818-00001066 japanese gaming variety show television O8CRHJvLY38-00004-00001067-00001294 program produced by fuji television and O8CRHJvLY38-00005-00001295-00001598 gascoigne company its stars Shinya reno O8CRHJvLY38-00006-00001599-00001853 a member of comedy duo yoko who plays O8CRHJvLY38-00007-00001854-00002072 home console video games from previous O8CRHJvLY38-00008-00002073-00002273 decades and usually attempts to get the O8CRHJvLY38-00009-00002274-00002519 games ending within a single day the O8CRHJvLY38-00010-00002520-00002741 show has been on air since November 4th O8CRHJvLY38-00011-00002742-00003020 2003 with a new episode airing bi-weekly O8CRHJvLY38-00012-00003021-00003368 at Thursday midnight on Fuji TV 111 DVD O8CRHJvLY38-00013-00003369-00003697 sets have been released in Japan in 2008 O8CRHJvLY38-00014-00003699-00003940 Fuji TV was looking for international O8CRHJvLY38-00015-00003942-00004679 distributors for subtitle DVDs O8CRHJvLY38-00016-00004680-00005181 topic premise O8CRHJvLY38-00017-00005182-00005397 the show is presented as a gaming O8CRHJvLY38-00018-00005398-00005611 variety show which follows a commentary O8CRHJvLY38-00019-00005612-00005902 based long play format Shinya Reno O8CRHJvLY38-00020-00005903-00006106 challenges several games from previous O8CRHJvLY38-00021-00006107-00006340 eras presented by his producers in order O8CRHJvLY38-00022-00006341-00006585 to get each ending he is supported by O8CRHJvLY38-00023-00006586-00006778 the show's assistant directors referred O8CRHJvLY38-00024-00006779-00006991 to as a DS and sometimes other staff O8CRHJvLY38-00025-00006992-00007192 both via moral support and actual O8CRHJvLY38-00026-00007193-00007485 gameplay he also is featured in segments O8CRHJvLY38-00027-00007486-00007651 interspersed throughout the episodes O8CRHJvLY38-00028-00007652-00007870 where he goes to local arcade centers as O8CRHJvLY38-00029-00007870-00008044 well as segments where he does a variety O8CRHJvLY38-00030-00008045-00008266 of things such as interviews with game O8CRHJvLY38-00031-00008267-00008499 designers showcasing classic console O8CRHJvLY38-00032-00008500-00008734 hardware or games or a made-up game show O8CRHJvLY38-00033-00008735-00009360 where the staff participate O8CRHJvLY38-00034-00009361-00010017 topic gamecenter CX as a company O8CRHJvLY38-00035-00010018-00010248 a Reno is presented as an employee of O8CRHJvLY38-00036-00010249-00010491 the game center CX company which exists O8CRHJvLY38-00037-00010492-00010662 solely inside the game center CX O8CRHJvLY38-00038-00010663-00010980 universe his jumpsuit attire adorns the O8CRHJvLY38-00039-00010981-00011196 game center CX logo which with the O8CRHJvLY38-00040-00011197-00011367 second season onward lost the original O8CRHJvLY38-00041-00011368-00011787 brackets around the CX arena formerly O8CRHJvLY38-00042-00011788-00011988 greets anyone of status by serving him O8CRHJvLY38-00043-00011989-00012110 per a business card O8CRHJvLY38-00044-00012111-00012384 the CX company even promotes a Reno O8CRHJvLY38-00045-00012385-00012570 depending on how well he does during the O8CRHJvLY38-00046-00012571-00012831 season the phrase arena says right O8CRHJvLY38-00047-00012832-00013103 before turning on the console kacho on O8CRHJvLY38-00048-00013104-00013326 signifies his role as chief of the O8CRHJvLY38-00049-00013327-00013626 aforementioned company to continue on O8CRHJvLY38-00050-00013627-00013803 with the corporate theme of the show a O8CRHJvLY38-00051-00013804-00014004 stock certificate was included with the O8CRHJvLY38-00052-00014005-00014213 second DVD collection to have the buyers O8CRHJvLY38-00053-00014215-00014382 feel like they own stock in the company O8CRHJvLY38-00054-00014383-00014736 in the last episode of season 7 Bandai O8CRHJvLY38-00055-00014737-00014949 Namco entertainment president Ishikawa O8CRHJvLY38-00056-00014950-00015165 Maeda Reno and honorary employee and O8CRHJvLY38-00057-00015166-00015572 presented him with a company card topic O8CRHJvLY38-00058-00015573-00015762 ADEs the assistant directors help O8CRHJvLY38-00059-00015763-00015957 provide creative input construct O8CRHJvLY38-00060-00015958-00016149 settings and work as camera crew at O8CRHJvLY38-00061-00016150-00016434 times especially when on location their O8CRHJvLY38-00062-00016435-00016611 on-screen presence is typically O8CRHJvLY38-00063-00016612-00016812 precipitated by a Reno struggling with a O8CRHJvLY38-00064-00016813-00017088 spot in a game they will offer help of a O8CRHJvLY38-00065-00017089-00017310 varying degree enough to dislodge a Reno O8CRHJvLY38-00066-00017311-00017517 from his despair but not so much as to O8CRHJvLY38-00067-00017518-00017675 raise questions about whether he beat O8CRHJvLY38-00068-00017676-00017916 the game on his own these members of O8CRHJvLY38-00069-00017917-00018114 staff start as interns and often they O8CRHJvLY38-00070-00018115-00018309 are promoted to various paid positions O8CRHJvLY38-00071-00018310-00018552 surrounding the show's production many O8CRHJvLY38-00072-00018553-00018797 have moved on to other Japanese TV shows O8CRHJvLY38-00073-00018798-00019161 Naoki yamada shanti ng she season 1 O8CRHJvLY38-00074-00019162-00019434 Shinichiro - Jima dong doubt Jenny Lang O8CRHJvLY38-00075-00019435-00019740 seasons 1 & 2 first episode only hero O8CRHJvLY38-00076-00019741-00019825 she cesano O8CRHJvLY38-00077-00019826-00020172 tec season 2 shun yurikawa who chew on O8CRHJvLY38-00078-00020173-00020427 tion seasons three and four Yuya Inouye O8CRHJvLY38-00079-00020428-00020871 Jingsheng you yi AKA inoko max Anoka max O8CRHJvLY38-00080-00020872-00021156 seasons 5 & 6 later promoted to trainee O8CRHJvLY38-00081-00021157-00021396 director in the end of season 13 Sachi O8CRHJvLY38-00082-00021397-00021861 Takahashi Gaucho Zuo GA ka Meijin sensei O8CRHJvLY38-00083-00021862-00022161 Ming Ren Xian Shang season 7 Takeshi O8CRHJvLY38-00084-00022162-00022478 Soroka he gang Jeong ji season 8 Tomoaki O8CRHJvLY38-00085-00022479-00022800 Nakayama Zhang Zhang Jia Ming seasons 9 O8CRHJvLY38-00086-00022801-00023075 & 10 left the staff in the 12th season O8CRHJvLY38-00087-00023076-00023228 Hiroyuki Emoto O8CRHJvLY38-00088-00023229-00023389 Zhang Ben Hong ji O8CRHJvLY38-00089-00023390-00023719 ka a moyen Amoy and seasons 11 and 12 O8CRHJvLY38-00090-00023720-00023914 left the staff in the end of the 12th O8CRHJvLY38-00091-00023915-00024271 season Akane I to ye 10 she and seasons O8CRHJvLY38-00092-00024272-00024592 11 and 12 and 13 yuki katayama P and O8CRHJvLY38-00093-00024593-00024955 Xiang Xiang Wei aka cattigan Khun P and O8CRHJvLY38-00094-00024956-00025281 kink and seasons 13 and 14 and 15 now O8CRHJvLY38-00095-00025282-00025474 only appears in the damaged segments O8CRHJvLY38-00096-00025475-00025728 starting the 15th season genpei O8CRHJvLY38-00097-00025729-00025999 Takahashi Gao Shou Chun ping seasons 13 O8CRHJvLY38-00098-00026000-00026380 and 14 and 15 at sushi I - Yi dong do G O8CRHJvLY38-00099-00026381-00026707 season 16 gen Matsui song Jing Xian O8CRHJvLY38-00100-00026708-00027039 season 16 and 17 and 18 left the staff O8CRHJvLY38-00101-00027041-00027170 in the eighteenth season O8CRHJvLY38-00102-00027172-00027558 Hideaki ni Shi Mei Yin Ming season 18 O8CRHJvLY38-00103-00027560-00027898 and 19 Ryo Asuka - ooh hee Liang seasons O8CRHJvLY38-00104-00027899-00028264 19 and 20 Hirotaka Watari do dong season O8CRHJvLY38-00105-00028264-00028593 20 and 21 you de kaga Jahi you ty season O8CRHJvLY38-00106-00028594-00029115 21 and 22 O8CRHJvLY38-00107-00029116-00029687 topic miscellaneous staff O8CRHJvLY38-00108-00029688-00030108 coochi Abe abou how ye cameraman ma Cu O8CRHJvLY38-00109-00030108-00030357 Chi Chi Chi boo chong ching art director O8CRHJvLY38-00110-00030358-00030451 writer O8CRHJvLY38-00111-00030452-00030767 Tsuyoshi con GN gang she producer O8CRHJvLY38-00112-00030768-00031104 narrator Yuichiro sudha xu tianyou yi O8CRHJvLY38-00113-00031105-00031451 lang video editor moon a Akita Nozawa O8CRHJvLY38-00114-00031452-00031820 goos a Zhang Ming aka tani tani voice O8CRHJvLY38-00115-00031821-00032183 mixing kensaku Sakai Jude Jing Zhi and O8CRHJvLY38-00116-00032184-00032535 Zuo planner Yuko watanabe do be an O8CRHJvLY38-00117-00032536-00032748 youzhi assistant director left the staff O8CRHJvLY38-00118-00032749-00033039 in the 12th season came back as director O8CRHJvLY38-00119-00033040-00033242 in 17th season O8CRHJvLY38-00120-00033243-00033549 Tsukasa Naga Hoshi zhang chao see O8CRHJvLY38-00121-00033550-00033924 assistant director Tatsuya Fujimoto 10 O8CRHJvLY38-00122-00033925-00034458 bendy production O8CRHJvLY38-00123-00034459-00034969 topic music O8CRHJvLY38-00124-00034970-00035203 audio clips from the video game Kid O8CRHJvLY38-00125-00035204-00035464 Icarus Guang Shan hua paru tena no Jing O8CRHJvLY38-00126-00035465-00035644 are often used to intro segments with O8CRHJvLY38-00127-00035645-00035935 the king the song used during arenas O8CRHJvLY38-00128-00035936-00036151 arcade field trip Adventures is called O8CRHJvLY38-00129-00036152-00036475 Yi Guan OSHA rape from heatwave the song O8CRHJvLY38-00130-00036476-00036682 during his trip north us between the O8CRHJvLY38-00131-00036683-00037036 expansive sky and large land by Chiharu O8CRHJvLY38-00132-00037037-00037363 Matsuyama the second and third seasons O8CRHJvLY38-00133-00037364-00037558 made extensive use of the soundtracks O8CRHJvLY38-00134-00037559-00037717 from the games head hunter and head O8CRHJvLY38-00135-00037718-00037885 hunter redemption to highlight the shows O8CRHJvLY38-00136-00037886-00038179 dramatic segments the show also O8CRHJvLY38-00137-00038180-00038389 frequently features popular music by O8CRHJvLY38-00138-00038390-00038578 contemporary artists such as Phil O8CRHJvLY38-00139-00038579-00038809 Collins Jesse McCartney and Madonna as O8CRHJvLY38-00140-00038810-00039001 well as music from film scores like O8CRHJvLY38-00141-00039002-00039346 Jurassic Park and Disney's The Hunchback O8CRHJvLY38-00142-00039347-00039990 of Notre 'adam O8CRHJvLY38-00143-00039991-00040542 topic game challenges O8CRHJvLY38-00144-00040543-00040881 you O8CRHJvLY38-00145-00040882-00041402 topic main games O8CRHJvLY38-00146-00041403-00041670 note an asterisk asterisk is noted O8CRHJvLY38-00147-00041671-00041829 beside the episode number to indicate O8CRHJvLY38-00148-00041830-00042065 the episodes localization and release on O8CRHJvLY38-00149-00042066-00042476 Kotaku Western titles in quotes our O8CRHJvLY38-00150-00042477-00042735 unofficial names Kotaku uses to refer to O8CRHJvLY38-00151-00042736-00043073 japan-only games first season this O8CRHJvLY38-00152-00043074-00043280 season featured a game series our game O8CRHJvLY38-00153-00043281-00043493 company as its main focus with a Reno's O8CRHJvLY38-00154-00043494-00043751 challenge game as a secondary feature O8CRHJvLY38-00155-00043752-00044024 second season episode numbering started O8CRHJvLY38-00156-00044025-00044189 with the Reno's challenge games being O8CRHJvLY38-00157-00044190-00044462 the main feature third season fourth O8CRHJvLY38-00158-00044463-00044685 season the season mascot changes from O8CRHJvLY38-00159-00044686-00045005 King to queen fifth season season was O8CRHJvLY38-00160-00045006-00045161 shortened due to birth of a Reno's O8CRHJvLY38-00161-00045162-00045495 daughter sixth season the season mascot O8CRHJvLY38-00162-00045496-00045818 changes from Queen to dark King seventh O8CRHJvLY38-00163-00045819-00046035 season the season changes from dark King O8CRHJvLY38-00164-00046036-00046295 to King the dark King makes a brief O8CRHJvLY38-00165-00046296-00046643 reappearance in number 53 eighth season O8CRHJvLY38-00166-00046644-00046868 ninth season season was shortened due to O8CRHJvLY38-00167-00046869-00047195 a Reno being hospitalized 10th season O8CRHJvLY38-00168-00047196-00047393 11th season 12th season the season O8CRHJvLY38-00169-00047394-00047607 mascot changes from King to falling O8CRHJvLY38-00170-00047608-00047948 warrior 13th season the season mascot O8CRHJvLY38-00171-00047949-00048205 changes from fallen warrior to king O8CRHJvLY38-00172-00048206-00048527 fourteenth season 15 season 16th season O8CRHJvLY38-00173-00048528-00048776 17th season 18th season the season O8CRHJvLY38-00174-00048777-00049007 mascot changes from the King to elephant O8CRHJvLY38-00175-00049008-00049404 king 19th season 20th season 21st season O8CRHJvLY38-00176-00049405-00049914 22nd season O8CRHJvLY38-00177-00049915-00050562 topic DVD exclusive challenges O8CRHJvLY38-00178-00050563-00050868 each DVD box set released includes a O8CRHJvLY38-00179-00050869-00051107 game challenge exclusive to the DVD set O8CRHJvLY38-00180-00051108-00051377 most of these challenges were famicom O8CRHJvLY38-00181-00051378-00051900 games O8CRHJvLY38-00182-00051901-00052454 topic video releases O8CRHJvLY38-00183-00052454-00052855 On June 23rd 2011 gaming website Kotaku O8CRHJvLY38-00184-00052857-00053048 started streaming English translated O8CRHJvLY38-00185-00053049-00053378 episodes of the series on January 13th O8CRHJvLY38-00186-00053379-00053476 2012 O8CRHJvLY38-00187-00053477-00053672 Kotaku announced that their agreement to O8CRHJvLY38-00188-00053673-00053863 broadcast the show had ended there will O8CRHJvLY38-00189-00053864-00054047 be no second season and existing O8CRHJvLY38-00190-00054048-00054224 episodes will be removed when the rights O8CRHJvLY38-00191-00054225-00054655 expire however on February 28 2012 O8CRHJvLY38-00192-00054657-00054824 discotek media announced via their O8CRHJvLY38-00193-00054825-00055022 Facebook page that they had acquired the O8CRHJvLY38-00194-00055023-00055204 rights to the twelve episodes shown on O8CRHJvLY38-00195-00055205-00055523 Kotaku and will release them on DVD they O8CRHJvLY38-00196-00055524-00055703 are hoping for a summer release and the O8CRHJvLY38-00197-00055704-00055894 sales of the DVD set will determine O8CRHJvLY38-00198-00055895-00056078 whether more episodes will be released O8CRHJvLY38-00199-00056079-00056350 in the future on April 24th O8CRHJvLY38-00200-00056351-00056522 discotek media announced on their O8CRHJvLY38-00201-00056523-00056707 Facebook page that the episode count O8CRHJvLY38-00202-00056708-00056980 will be 14 on May 17th O8CRHJvLY38-00203-00056982-00057299 discotek media set September 18 2012 as O8CRHJvLY38-00204-00057300-00057572 the release date so far there have been O8CRHJvLY38-00205-00057573-00057841 16 DVD sets put out with the latest O8CRHJvLY38-00206-00057842-00058156 released in December 2017 each one O8CRHJvLY38-00207-00058157-00058412 contains key episodes Game Center visits O8CRHJvLY38-00208-00058413-00058598 and a game challenge exclusive to the O8CRHJvLY38-00209-00058599-00058978 DVD set they are not season compilations O8CRHJvLY38-00210-00058979-00059474 DVD box volume 5 also includes damage in O8CRHJvLY38-00211-00059475-00059753 South Korea by economy class DVD box O8CRHJvLY38-00212-00059754-00060179 volume 6 also includes game center CX O8CRHJvLY38-00213-00060179-00060478 Museum report can infiltration report O8CRHJvLY38-00214-00060479-00060809 revenge challenge legend of the mystical O8CRHJvLY38-00215-00060810-00061165 ninja DVD box vol 8 also includes O8CRHJvLY38-00216-00061166-00061535 revenge challenge the Genji and hay cake O8CRHJvLY38-00217-00061536-00061894 lands DVD box vol 9 also includes O8CRHJvLY38-00218-00061895-00062234 southernmost gaming travelogue revenge O8CRHJvLY38-00219-00062235-00062729 challenge f-zero DVD box vol 11 also O8CRHJvLY38-00220-00062729-00063134 includes revenge challenge Famicom O8CRHJvLY38-00221-00063135-00063369 trainer jogging race O8CRHJvLY38-00222-00063370-00063666 in Asia director's cut edition DVD box O8CRHJvLY38-00223-00063666-00064065 volume 12 also includes damage in Paris O8CRHJvLY38-00224-00064066-00064389 director's cut edition DVD box volume 13 O8CRHJvLY38-00225-00064390-00064677 also includes damage in Vietnam O8CRHJvLY38-00226-00064678-00065007 director's cut edition DVD box volume 14 O8CRHJvLY38-00227-00065008-00065346 also includes damage in a Tommy she's O8CRHJvLY38-00228-00065347-00065777 woke a DVD box volume 15 also includes O8CRHJvLY38-00229-00065778-00066090 damage in Nagoya Japan business trip O8CRHJvLY38-00230-00066091-00066605 through regular bus O8CRHJvLY38-00231-00066606-00067085 topic segments O8CRHJvLY38-00232-00067086-00067428 each episode of gamecenter CX is made up O8CRHJvLY38-00233-00067429-00067671 of a number of different segments the O8CRHJvLY38-00234-00067672-00067853 only segment which appears in every O8CRHJvLY38-00235-00067854-00068087 episode as a Reno's challenge the other O8CRHJvLY38-00236-00068088-00068278 segments vary by episode in season O8CRHJvLY38-00237-00068279-00068535 however the episodes that appear on O8CRHJvLY38-00238-00068536-00068756 Kotaku amid these segments instead O8CRHJvLY38-00239-00068757-00068930 focusing only on the challenge of the O8CRHJvLY38-00240-00068931-00069465 week O8CRHJvLY38-00241-00069466-00069956 topic media O8CRHJvLY38-00242-00069957-00070296 you O8CRHJvLY38-00243-00070297-00070829 topic videogames O8CRHJvLY38-00244-00070830-00071054 at the end of the sixth season it was O8CRHJvLY38-00245-00071055-00071207 announced that there were plans to make O8CRHJvLY38-00246-00071208-00071501 a game center CX video game the game O8CRHJvLY38-00247-00071502-00071789 entitled game center CX arenas challenge O8CRHJvLY38-00248-00071790-00072023 is for the Nintendo DS and was produced O8CRHJvLY38-00249-00072024-00072272 in a collaborative effort by Fuji TV and O8CRHJvLY38-00250-00072273-00072554 Bandai Namco Games during the seventh O8CRHJvLY38-00251-00072555-00072722 season certain parts of the show O8CRHJvLY38-00252-00072723-00072914 featured the development process of the O8CRHJvLY38-00253-00072915-00073175 game the game was released in Japan on O8CRHJvLY38-00254-00073176-00073532 November 15 2007 and in North America by O8CRHJvLY38-00255-00073533-00073853 XSEED Games on February 10 2009 under O8CRHJvLY38-00256-00073854-00074153 the title retro game challenge a second O8CRHJvLY38-00257-00074154-00074435 game game center CX arenas challenge 2 O8CRHJvLY38-00258-00074436-00074705 was released in Japan on February 26 O8CRHJvLY38-00259-00074706-00074827 2009 O8CRHJvLY38-00260-00074828-00075116 XSEED Games has stated that US release O8CRHJvLY38-00261-00075117-00075302 of the game is unlikely due to its O8CRHJvLY38-00262-00075303-00075467 predecessors not catching enough O8CRHJvLY38-00263-00075468-00075662 attention from the North American gaming O8CRHJvLY38-00264-00075663-00076085 community a third game game center CX 3 O8CRHJvLY38-00265-00076086-00076400 2 may no arena was released in Japan on O8CRHJvLY38-00266-00076401-00076664 March 20th 2015 and is the first O8CRHJvLY38-00267-00076665-00076847 installment in the series to come to the O8CRHJvLY38-00268-00076848-00077240 Nintendo 3ds a reno appears as a mystery O8CRHJvLY38-00269-00077241-00077420 mushroom figure in super mario maker O8CRHJvLY38-00270-00077421-00077642 which is unlocked by clearing one of his O8CRHJvLY38-00271-00077643-00077819 event courses added to the game on O8CRHJvLY38-00272-00077820-00078457 November 4th 2015 O8CRHJvLY38-00273-00078458-00079000 topic theatrical film O8CRHJvLY38-00274-00079001-00079363 gamecenter CX the movie 1986 mighty bomb O8CRHJvLY38-00275-00079364-00079712 Jack was released on February 22nd 2014 O8CRHJvLY38-00276-00079713-00079904 to commemorate the 10th anniversary of O8CRHJvLY38-00277-00079905-00080351 the show topic spin-offs and advertising O8CRHJvLY38-00278-00080352-00080531 gamecenter DX starring another O8CRHJvLY38-00279-00080532-00080765 challenger Massaro hamaguchi the other O8CRHJvLY38-00280-00080766-00081011 half of star arenak a chose comedy duo O8CRHJvLY38-00281-00081012-00081248 Yoko and featuring many staff of the O8CRHJvLY38-00282-00081249-00081503 original began in 2015 to showcase O8CRHJvLY38-00283-00081504-00081734 contemporary Nintendo titles such as the O8CRHJvLY38-00284-00081735-00081938 latest entries in the Mario Brothers and O8CRHJvLY38-00285-00081939-00082519 starfox series O8CRHJvLY38-00286-00082520-00083204 topic nintendo eshop exclusive specials O8CRHJvLY38-00287-00083205-00083443 on occasion special gamecenter CX O8CRHJvLY38-00288-00083444-00083680 programs were produced for the Nintendo O8CRHJvLY38-00289-00083681-00084037 channel for the Wii later when the O8CRHJvLY38-00290-00084038-00084256 Nintendo eShop succeeded the Nintendo O8CRHJvLY38-00291-00084257-00084430 Channel additional specials were O8CRHJvLY38-00292-00084431-00084661 produced such as a special we're arre no O8CRHJvLY38-00293-00084662-00084884 in late nintendo president Satoru Iwata O8CRHJvLY38-00294-00084885-00085042 interviewed each other and played O8CRHJvLY38-00295-00085043-00085204 balloon fight which he want a program O8CRHJvLY38-00296-00085205-00085576 during the early years of his career OqJ4vA9ermg-00000-00000016-00000231 make a date with reverend dr ebenezer OqJ4vA9ermg-00001-00000231-00000311 mark way OqJ4vA9ermg-00002-00000312-00000630 at 6 00 a.m from monday to saturday on OqJ4vA9ermg-00003-00000631-00000751 graphic online OqJ4vA9ermg-00004-00000752-00001047 via facebook and youtube as he expounds OqJ4vA9ermg-00005-00001048-00001199 on matters of faith OqJ4vA9ermg-00006-00001200-00001535 graphic online truth and accuracy OqJ4vA9ermg-00007-00001536-00001918 every day OqJ4vA9ermg-00008-00001919-00002710 [Music] OqJ4vA9ermg-00009-00002711-00002910 hello this is reverend dr ben is the OqJ4vA9ermg-00010-00002911-00003071 market of living streams international OqJ4vA9ermg-00011-00003072-00003254 bringing you matters of faith OqJ4vA9ermg-00012-00003255-00003486 with graphic online this morning i like OqJ4vA9ermg-00013-00003488-00003606 to capture my OqJ4vA9ermg-00014-00003607-00003831 my my thoughts with the words OqJ4vA9ermg-00015-00003832-00004090 environmental hazards OqJ4vA9ermg-00016-00004092-00004327 environmental hazards that is OqJ4vA9ermg-00017-00004328-00004543 environmental dangers OqJ4vA9ermg-00018-00004544-00004838 now i i read something in the book of OqJ4vA9ermg-00019-00004839-00004999 isaiah chapter six OqJ4vA9ermg-00020-00005000-00005335 verse five now isaac for five chapters OqJ4vA9ermg-00021-00005336-00005502 have been prophesying that says the lord OqJ4vA9ermg-00022-00005503-00005695 thus says the lord that says the lord OqJ4vA9ermg-00023-00005696-00005927 then in chapter six he has a a a OqJ4vA9ermg-00024-00005928-00006047 startling OqJ4vA9ermg-00025-00006048-00006263 encounter a remarkable encounter and OqJ4vA9ermg-00026-00006264-00006414 that is he saw god you saw OqJ4vA9ermg-00027-00006415-00006687 blah blah blah blah blah you know then OqJ4vA9ermg-00028-00006688-00006727 at the OqJ4vA9ermg-00029-00006728-00006934 at the sight of god has that led her to OqJ4vA9ermg-00030-00006936-00007078 cry and now for me that cries very OqJ4vA9ermg-00031-00007079-00007167 pertinent OqJ4vA9ermg-00032-00007168-00007455 and he said wish me if i am undone OqJ4vA9ermg-00033-00007456-00007598 chapter six verse five OqJ4vA9ermg-00034-00007600-00007839 woe is me if i'm undone for i'm a man of OqJ4vA9ermg-00035-00007840-00007942 unclean lips OqJ4vA9ermg-00036-00007943-00008151 and i dwell amongst the people with OqJ4vA9ermg-00037-00008152-00008335 unclean lips OqJ4vA9ermg-00038-00008336-00008535 oh wow wait a minute this is what isaiah OqJ4vA9ermg-00039-00008536-00008663 is saying OqJ4vA9ermg-00040-00008664-00008935 i am a man of unclean lips and i dwell OqJ4vA9ermg-00041-00008936-00009063 among the people OqJ4vA9ermg-00042-00009064-00009351 of unclean lips so isaiah is saying OqJ4vA9ermg-00043-00009352-00009478 listen OqJ4vA9ermg-00044-00009479-00009742 i have my character or i have become a OqJ4vA9ermg-00045-00009743-00009855 character OqJ4vA9ermg-00046-00009856-00010071 of my environment i have become a OqJ4vA9ermg-00047-00010072-00010287 creature of my environment OqJ4vA9ermg-00048-00010288-00010535 my environment is on is people with OqJ4vA9ermg-00049-00010536-00010623 unclean lips OqJ4vA9ermg-00050-00010624-00010823 as they may be talking rubbish they may OqJ4vA9ermg-00051-00010824-00010951 say a lot of wrong things OqJ4vA9ermg-00052-00010952-00011119 they may take us through the password of OqJ4vA9ermg-00053-00011120-00011335 billings gate all those other things but OqJ4vA9ermg-00054-00011336-00011431 here's the thing OqJ4vA9ermg-00055-00011432-00011767 as i said i have also acquired that OqJ4vA9ermg-00056-00011768-00012031 character i've also acquired that habit OqJ4vA9ermg-00057-00012032-00012167 even though i'm a prophet OqJ4vA9ermg-00058-00012168-00012351 even though i'm a man of god even though OqJ4vA9ermg-00059-00012352-00012510 i'm the spokesperson of god OqJ4vA9ermg-00060-00012511-00012710 even though i have revelations isaiah OqJ4vA9ermg-00061-00012711-00012846 said hey god OqJ4vA9ermg-00062-00012847-00013038 i am a man of unclean lips and i dwell OqJ4vA9ermg-00063-00013039-00013183 amongst the people that means my OqJ4vA9ermg-00064-00013184-00013294 environment has OqJ4vA9ermg-00065-00013295-00013638 influenced me my environment has had a OqJ4vA9ermg-00066-00013640-00013838 telltale effect on me OqJ4vA9ermg-00067-00013840-00014143 my background is speaking into my my my OqJ4vA9ermg-00068-00014144-00014343 presence is speaking into my future my OqJ4vA9ermg-00069-00014344-00014766 yesterday speaking into my present OqJ4vA9ermg-00070-00014768-00015030 as i said i have acquired certain things OqJ4vA9ermg-00071-00015031-00015311 because of the environment OqJ4vA9ermg-00072-00015312-00015527 my environment is a hazardous OqJ4vA9ermg-00073-00015528-00015638 environment OqJ4vA9ermg-00074-00015640-00015815 and as a result of that it has rubbed OqJ4vA9ermg-00075-00015816-00016047 off from me it's like that god needed to OqJ4vA9ermg-00076-00016047-00016222 intervene and god had to deal with the OqJ4vA9ermg-00077-00016223-00016350 lips OqJ4vA9ermg-00078-00016351-00016527 is that possibility that sometimes our OqJ4vA9ermg-00079-00016528-00016791 background place a very dangerous effect OqJ4vA9ermg-00080-00016792-00017071 on us in our present and mask our OqJ4vA9ermg-00081-00017072-00017183 present OqJ4vA9ermg-00082-00017184-00017519 and destroy us or or or or or OqJ4vA9ermg-00083-00017520-00017830 or taint our our presence OqJ4vA9ermg-00084-00017831-00018007 and make people look at us in another OqJ4vA9ermg-00085-00018008-00018283 way because the past is speaking in our OqJ4vA9ermg-00086-00018284-00018447 present OqJ4vA9ermg-00087-00018448-00018735 isaiah's environment had affected his OqJ4vA9ermg-00088-00018736-00018839 ministry OqJ4vA9ermg-00089-00018840-00019119 isaiah's environment has affected his OqJ4vA9ermg-00090-00019120-00019239 character OqJ4vA9ermg-00091-00019240-00019430 because he said i'm a man of unclean OqJ4vA9ermg-00092-00019431-00019647 lips and i dwell amongst the people OqJ4vA9ermg-00093-00019648-00019975 with unclean lips i'm a man of unclean OqJ4vA9ermg-00094-00019976-00020039 lips OqJ4vA9ermg-00095-00020040-00020175 and i draw amongst the people of on OqJ4vA9ermg-00096-00020176-00020503 clean lips this is what he said OqJ4vA9ermg-00097-00020504-00020711 and that became one of the biggest OqJ4vA9ermg-00098-00020712-00020822 challenges OqJ4vA9ermg-00099-00020823-00021150 that isaac god had to deal with it OqJ4vA9ermg-00100-00021151-00021455 you know what people are products of OqJ4vA9ermg-00101-00021456-00021567 their genes OqJ4vA9ermg-00102-00021568-00021807 and people are product of the uh of OqJ4vA9ermg-00103-00021808-00021878 their OqJ4vA9ermg-00104-00021879-00022014 environment and people are product of OqJ4vA9ermg-00105-00022015-00022167 their circumstances and people are also OqJ4vA9ermg-00106-00022168-00022335 product of the grace of god OqJ4vA9ermg-00107-00022336-00022483 and people are product of the OqJ4vA9ermg-00108-00022484-00022783 experiences OqJ4vA9ermg-00109-00022784-00022950 sometimes we need to allow calls of OqJ4vA9ermg-00110-00022951-00023111 grace OqJ4vA9ermg-00111-00023112-00023463 to reformat us or to change some things OqJ4vA9ermg-00112-00023464-00023630 about us OqJ4vA9ermg-00113-00023631-00023839 sometimes we need to allow grace to OqJ4vA9ermg-00114-00023840-00024030 begin to minister to certain areas OqJ4vA9ermg-00115-00024031-00024255 certain environmental hazards we have OqJ4vA9ermg-00116-00024256-00024422 acquired OqJ4vA9ermg-00117-00024423-00024583 so there are environmental hazards that OqJ4vA9ermg-00118-00024584-00024807 are embedded in our system OqJ4vA9ermg-00119-00024808-00025063 that are embedded in the way we operate OqJ4vA9ermg-00120-00025064-00025175 sometimes we allow OqJ4vA9ermg-00121-00025176-00025335 we need to allow a touch of grace from OqJ4vA9ermg-00122-00025336-00025583 above to deal with it OqJ4vA9ermg-00123-00025584-00025846 but as usual i mean the choice is always OqJ4vA9ermg-00124-00025847-00025887 yours OqJ4vA9ermg-00125-00025888-00026087 and i can force you but the choice is OqJ4vA9ermg-00126-00026088-00026199 yours OqJ4vA9ermg-00127-00026200-00027151 so see you later OqJ4vA9ermg-00128-00027152-00027360 you Ou4lDDCUhZk-00000-00000082-00000359 hi welcome to the you are home live tour Ou4lDDCUhZk-00001-00000360-00000578 of Holcomb Hall my name is Matteo Jones Ou4lDDCUhZk-00002-00000579-00001157 and with us today is hi my name is Ou4lDDCUhZk-00003-00001158-00001343 Courtney soles B and I'm a student here Ou4lDDCUhZk-00004-00001344-00001532 at the University of Arkansas I'm about Ou4lDDCUhZk-00005-00001533-00001757 to start my sophomore year as a nursing Ou4lDDCUhZk-00006-00001757-00001993 major and I'm actually from Fayetteville Ou4lDDCUhZk-00007-00001994-00002198 so feel free to ask me any questions Ou4lDDCUhZk-00008-00002199-00002573 today as we go through whew troll yeah Ou4lDDCUhZk-00009-00002574-00002699 so you can ask me anything about Ou4lDDCUhZk-00010-00002700-00002888 Fayetteville or the University and I'll Ou4lDDCUhZk-00011-00002889-00003058 be behind the camera so please do Ou4lDDCUhZk-00012-00003059-00003226 comment and let us know anything that Ou4lDDCUhZk-00013-00003227-00003647 you want to Stan sir for you guys and Ou4lDDCUhZk-00014-00003647-00003827 like I said I'm at a Jones I'm also Ou4lDDCUhZk-00015-00003828-00003938 sitting here at the University of Ou4lDDCUhZk-00016-00003939-00004175 Arkansas I'm gonna be a senior I'm a Ou4lDDCUhZk-00017-00004176-00004456 food science major and yeah I'm glad you Ou4lDDCUhZk-00018-00004457-00004685 guys are here with us today so we're Ou4lDDCUhZk-00019-00004686-00004844 gonna be touring future hall if he said Ou4lDDCUhZk-00020-00004845-00005066 and so it had some really in a great Ou4lDDCUhZk-00021-00005067-00005311 spot on campus you're so close to like Ou4lDDCUhZk-00022-00005312-00005651 the library that Union you're also right Ou4lDDCUhZk-00023-00005652-00005831 across the street from the Pat Walker Ou4lDDCUhZk-00024-00005832-00006181 health center and then Northwest quad so Ou4lDDCUhZk-00025-00006182-00006304 you're real close to a lot of great Ou4lDDCUhZk-00026-00006305-00006659 things on campus the bookstore is also Ou4lDDCUhZk-00027-00006659-00006833 very close so it'll be great for when Ou4lDDCUhZk-00028-00006834-00006980 school starts you can run across the Ou4lDDCUhZk-00029-00006981-00007241 street go get your books and we're back Ou4lDDCUhZk-00030-00007242-00007423 you have to lug them across campus like Ou4lDDCUhZk-00031-00007425-00007802 other people have to do yeah I will walk Ou4lDDCUhZk-00032-00007803-00008074 towards the building now let us know Ou4lDDCUhZk-00033-00008075-00008260 like where you guys are from if you have Ou4lDDCUhZk-00034-00008261-00008824 any questions if you Texas hey y'all not Ou4lDDCUhZk-00035-00008825-00009328 that's fine too Ou4lDDCUhZk-00036-00009329-00009638 it's a really great face for like summer Ou4lDDCUhZk-00037-00009639-00010021 and then the spring thing and go do some Ou4lDDCUhZk-00038-00010022-00010394 homework you have Wi-Fi across campus so Ou4lDDCUhZk-00039-00010395-00010513 you're still able to do some work Ou4lDDCUhZk-00040-00010514-00010787 outside so it's great it's a nice day to Ou4lDDCUhZk-00041-00010788-00010973 come out and get out of your broom get Ou4lDDCUhZk-00042-00010974-00011614 the buildings and just work out good Ou4lDDCUhZk-00043-00011615-00012355 place to study when it's warm out Pamela Ou4lDDCUhZk-00044-00012356-00012662 says hello hey Pamela Ou4lDDCUhZk-00045-00012663-00013553 thanks for watching and so we can talk Ou4lDDCUhZk-00046-00013554-00013630 about this right here Ou4lDDCUhZk-00047-00013631-00013813 so each building comes equipped with a Ou4lDDCUhZk-00048-00013815-00014083 bomb security system which means that Ou4lDDCUhZk-00049-00014084-00014225 you can actually live in that building Ou4lDDCUhZk-00050-00014226-00014465 in order to get into the building so if Ou4lDDCUhZk-00051-00014466-00014608 you have guests that want to come see Ou4lDDCUhZk-00052-00014609-00014828 you or people you want to visit you have Ou4lDDCUhZk-00053-00014829-00015065 to come get them from this area it's in Ou4lDDCUhZk-00054-00015066-00015260 order to get them into the building it Ou4lDDCUhZk-00055-00015261-00015443 keeps you safe keeps everyone to keep us Ou4lDDCUhZk-00056-00015444-00015613 safe and it's a really great system Ou4lDDCUhZk-00057-00015615-00015869 especially all night so really dark and Ou4lDDCUhZk-00058-00015869-00015968 like you're not really sure what's Ou4lDDCUhZk-00059-00015969-00016178 happening outside please you know inside Ou4lDDCUhZk-00060-00016179-00017147 the building you are safe Ou4lDDCUhZk-00061-00017148-00017439 so this is the front desk of future hall Ou4lDDCUhZk-00062-00017440-00017748 it's where you'll have an RM duty as Ou4lDDCUhZk-00063-00017749-00018312 well and so you can ask your questions Ou4lDDCUhZk-00064-00018313-00018813 here yeah so you can get your mail here Ou4lDDCUhZk-00065-00018814-00019071 but your packages are going to be in the Ou4lDDCUhZk-00066-00019072-00019308 Northwest quad that's where your Ou4lDDCUhZk-00067-00019309-00019488 packages will go but your mail will come Ou4lDDCUhZk-00068-00019489-00019710 here so if you have a big package that Ou4lDDCUhZk-00069-00019711-00019887 can't fit in it you'll have to walk Ou4lDDCUhZk-00070-00019888-00020190 across the street to go get that you Ou4lDDCUhZk-00071-00020191-00020367 need to check out different materials Ou4lDDCUhZk-00072-00020368-00020796 from here like ping-pong the pull movies Ou4lDDCUhZk-00073-00020797-00021042 games you can get that here like at Ou4lDDCUhZk-00074-00021043-00021263 night all you have is your student ID Ou4lDDCUhZk-00075-00021264-00021621 which is really nice as we to where you Ou4lDDCUhZk-00076-00021622-00021837 might see some people living there it's Ou4lDDCUhZk-00077-00021838-00021990 because right now we're hosting some Ou4lDDCUhZk-00078-00021991-00022242 summer conferences in particular we're Ou4lDDCUhZk-00079-00022243-00022455 doing Corvallis Ou4lDDCUhZk-00080-00022456-00022947 yeah you'll get emails when you have Ou4lDDCUhZk-00081-00022948-00023124 packages so you'll know when to pick us Ou4lDDCUhZk-00082-00023125-00023442 out yes so we're going to move into the Ou4lDDCUhZk-00083-00023443-00023794 more common spaces of Ou4lDDCUhZk-00084-00023795-00024866 comes with this is the great space Ou4lDDCUhZk-00085-00024867-00025094 accrued space if you have big projects Ou4lDDCUhZk-00086-00025095-00025958 going on you get all your work done in Ou4lDDCUhZk-00087-00025958-00026119 years because the hang out with your Ou4lDDCUhZk-00088-00026120-00026789 friends at night musically flying like I Ou4lDDCUhZk-00089-00026789-00026906 got can you buddy Ou4lDDCUhZk-00090-00026907-00027277 I got you kid nah I tried to the kid and Ou4lDDCUhZk-00091-00027278-00027639 then they let me quit so I you know I Ou4lDDCUhZk-00092-00027641-00029152 can't we had a question about whether or Ou4lDDCUhZk-00093-00029153-00029368 not we offer PhD scholarships and Ou4lDDCUhZk-00094-00029369-00030847 chemical engineering Ou4lDDCUhZk-00095-00030848-00031075 to get question that scholarships are Ou4lDDCUhZk-00096-00031076-00033025 very important so we move into some more Ou4lDDCUhZk-00097-00033026-00034354 there's some more couches and Ou4lDDCUhZk-00098-00034355-00034664 really good spot day no I'm not I've met Ou4lDDCUhZk-00099-00034665-00034918 a lot of people in my common area so I Ou4lDDCUhZk-00100-00034919-00035192 like make me my friends always love to Ou4lDDCUhZk-00101-00035193-00035432 group together watch the Razorback games Ou4lDDCUhZk-00102-00035433-00035714 watch movies or big like award shows we Ou4lDDCUhZk-00103-00035715-00035962 always run the big TV and just hang out Ou4lDDCUhZk-00104-00035963-00036101 and be together downstairs Ou4lDDCUhZk-00105-00036102-00036415 it was always really nice yeah so I've Ou4lDDCUhZk-00106-00036416-00036574 lived on campus for the past three years Ou4lDDCUhZk-00107-00036575-00036842 my first years of freshman and then two Ou4lDDCUhZk-00108-00036843-00037124 years as an RA so I am very used to Ou4lDDCUhZk-00109-00037125-00037304 being on campus and it's really it's Ou4lDDCUhZk-00110-00037305-00037502 really not it's not bad it's actually Ou4lDDCUhZk-00111-00037503-00037637 the best feeling to be close to Ou4lDDCUhZk-00112-00037638-00037835 everybody and close to all the things on Ou4lDDCUhZk-00113-00037836-00038364 campus so y'all have a really good time Ou4lDDCUhZk-00114-00038365-00038639 and check out the basement where a lot Ou4lDDCUhZk-00115-00038640-00038942 of activities happen but another thing Ou4lDDCUhZk-00116-00038943-00039386 the University recycling we do recycle Ou4lDDCUhZk-00117-00039387-00039599 many every year where we compete against Ou4lDDCUhZk-00118-00039600-00039773 the other dorms to figure out who Ou4lDDCUhZk-00119-00039774-00040076 recycles the most on campus I think the Ou4lDDCUhZk-00120-00040077-00040321 past three years a Walton halls one but Ou4lDDCUhZk-00121-00040322-00040505 you know we're all really committed to Ou4lDDCUhZk-00122-00040506-00042415 these staples it's a great Ou4lDDCUhZk-00123-00042416-00042880 you meet a lot of great people areas Ou4lDDCUhZk-00124-00042881-00043355 majors a lot of the programming that's Ou4lDDCUhZk-00125-00043356-00043592 done here is organized along with Ou4lDDCUhZk-00126-00043593-00043946 Holcomb all as well they're they're kind Ou4lDDCUhZk-00127-00043947-00044231 of a joint calls there's no real like Ou4lDDCUhZk-00128-00044232-00044429 walkway between them but you'll do a lot Ou4lDDCUhZk-00129-00044430-00044591 of activities with them because their Ou4lDDCUhZk-00130-00044592-00044897 staffs are joined yes the whole cabal is Ou4lDDCUhZk-00131-00044898-00045068 its tour that we'll be doing this Ou4lDDCUhZk-00132-00045069-00045224 afternoon at two o'clock so if you guys Ou4lDDCUhZk-00133-00045225-00045473 want to come back and see that that'll Ou4lDDCUhZk-00134-00045474-00046624 be great too but this is the basement Ou4lDDCUhZk-00135-00046625-00046871 you can spread out and do all your Ou4lDDCUhZk-00136-00046872-00047096 homework and then we have all of our Ou4lDDCUhZk-00137-00047097-00047378 bending machines down here so many Ou4lDDCUhZk-00138-00047379-00047495 machines great Ou4lDDCUhZk-00139-00047496-00047654 you need a late night snack everything's Ou4lDDCUhZk-00140-00047655-00047960 closed come downstairs you can use cash Ou4lDDCUhZk-00141-00047961-00048044 card Ou4lDDCUhZk-00142-00048045-00048347 Apple pay Android pay get you a snack Ou4lDDCUhZk-00143-00048348-00048661 get you a drink and head back upstairs Ou4lDDCUhZk-00144-00048662-00049004 you can notice there's inlay on the top Ou4lDDCUhZk-00145-00049005-00050531 of this very - you never know when Ou4lDDCUhZk-00146-00050532-00050657 they're gonna start cooling we'll never Ou4lDDCUhZk-00147-00050658-00050926 know but if we come around this corner Ou4lDDCUhZk-00148-00050927-00051188 we'll head into one of the only Ou4lDDCUhZk-00149-00051189-00051367 screening rooms that the residence halls Ou4lDDCUhZk-00150-00051369-00051580 have on campus I think this one and then Ou4lDDCUhZk-00151-00051582-00053519 the other one you can just pop them down Ou4lDDCUhZk-00152-00053520-00053927 here turn on TV watch your movie be Ou4lDDCUhZk-00153-00053928-00054272 friends I know lots of like game Ou4lDDCUhZk-00154-00054273-00054536 screenings happening here so if you know Ou4lDDCUhZk-00155-00054537-00054679 there's been waking you could it make it Ou4lDDCUhZk-00156-00054680-00054959 - you can just come downstairs on TV and Ou4lDDCUhZk-00157-00054960-00055127 watch it with your friends it always Ou4lDDCUhZk-00158-00055128-00055334 gets real crazy real loud in these rooms Ou4lDDCUhZk-00159-00055335-00055598 but it's always a great time so you got Ou4lDDCUhZk-00160-00055599-00056099 lilo and stitch cars and white chicks Ou4lDDCUhZk-00161-00056100-00056416 yeah those are the three movies so there Ou4lDDCUhZk-00162-00056416-00056795 right now it's a really cool space to Ou4lDDCUhZk-00163-00056796-00056963 have it really is and y'all are very Ou4lDDCUhZk-00164-00056964-00058688 lucky because not every dorm has this Ou4lDDCUhZk-00165-00058689-00058866 [Music] Ou4lDDCUhZk-00166-00058867-00061544 that's a sticky dining hall food you can Ou4lDDCUhZk-00167-00061545-00061763 come down to the kitchen you can check Ou4lDDCUhZk-00168-00061764-00061946 out materials like pots and pans from Ou4lDDCUhZk-00169-00061947-00062147 the front desk come down here and cook Ou4lDDCUhZk-00170-00062148-00062363 yourself a meal you know head back Ou4lDDCUhZk-00171-00062364-00062692 upstairs yeah you can I know we used to Ou4lDDCUhZk-00172-00062694-00062969 have yes taco nights with me and my Ou4lDDCUhZk-00173-00062970-00063176 friends we all like nearby ingredients Ou4lDDCUhZk-00174-00063177-00063323 together and come down here and cook a Ou4lDDCUhZk-00175-00063324-00063610 meal and however like Taco Tuesday Ou4lDDCUhZk-00176-00063611-00063884 stopped or pressure soccer I'm a soft Ou4lDDCUhZk-00177-00063885-00064228 topic but I appreciate it crunchy taco Ou4lDDCUhZk-00178-00064229-00064579 so like I used to eat spaghetti tacos as Ou4lDDCUhZk-00179-00064580-00065234 a kid so we put that so Carly Ou4lDDCUhZk-00180-00065235-00065432 like it was only other thing that they Ou4lDDCUhZk-00181-00065433-00065585 made like spaghetti tacos Ou4lDDCUhZk-00182-00065586-00065843 Oh my mom made that first once you got a Ou4lDDCUhZk-00183-00065844-00066056 walking like really good oh my god good Ou4lDDCUhZk-00184-00066057-00066206 so you just put spaghetti but you ain't Ou4lDDCUhZk-00185-00066207-00066353 doing anything you put it in a hard top Ou4lDDCUhZk-00186-00066354-00066617 or show it's the white Ou4lDDCUhZk-00187-00066618-00066792 it's actually really Ou4lDDCUhZk-00188-00066793-00067064 I mean Chuck those are two great things Ou4lDDCUhZk-00189-00067065-00068348 like nuts and you know the store things Ou4lDDCUhZk-00190-00068349-00068562 you just put in here and make sure they Ou4lDDCUhZk-00191-00068563-00068769 label it and then clean it out because Ou4lDDCUhZk-00192-00068770-00069060 everyone shares this no hole so you have Ou4lDDCUhZk-00193-00069061-00069264 to be nice to it otherwise look it Ou4lDDCUhZk-00194-00069265-00069636 stinky and gross not nice Crysta my 11 Ou4lDDCUhZk-00195-00069637-00071412 year old daughter's favorite tacos yes Ou4lDDCUhZk-00196-00071413-00071640 so they do look like a like an open-mike Ou4lDDCUhZk-00197-00071641-00071964 show where people can come and do like Ou4lDDCUhZk-00198-00071965-00072168 their special talents and then you can Ou4lDDCUhZk-00199-00072169-00072468 try coffees from all over Fayetteville Ou4lDDCUhZk-00200-00072469-00072651 it's really nice you'll get into coffee Ou4lDDCUhZk-00201-00072652-00072807 if you're not yet Ou4lDDCUhZk-00202-00072808-00073065 college will get you into it you know so Ou4lDDCUhZk-00203-00073066-00073368 here's our pool table and our ping-pong Ou4lDDCUhZk-00204-00073369-00073635 tables over here you know people have Ou4lDDCUhZk-00205-00073636-00073848 their own paddles for ping-pong now they Ou4lDDCUhZk-00206-00073849-00074061 have their special fabulous oh there Ou4lDDCUhZk-00207-00074062-00074273 were intense competitions here at night Ou4lDDCUhZk-00208-00074274-00074619 get ready for it prepare yourself yes Ou4lDDCUhZk-00209-00074620-00074934 there's a large collection of four games Ou4lDDCUhZk-00210-00074935-00075249 you know a very popular game some Ou4lDDCUhZk-00211-00075250-00075687 friendships have been lost over yeah Ou4lDDCUhZk-00212-00075688-00075951 some more TV spaces this building has a Ou4lDDCUhZk-00213-00075952-00076191 lot of great common areas to hang out Ou4lDDCUhZk-00214-00076192-00076497 eat together so it's a really great Ou4lDDCUhZk-00215-00076498-00076737 space to get people introduce yourselves Ou4lDDCUhZk-00216-00076738-00077100 meet new people get some study tips and Ou4lDDCUhZk-00217-00077101-00077307 just create groups Ou4lDDCUhZk-00218-00077308-00077544 do you don't have any study tips um Ou4lDDCUhZk-00219-00077545-00077862 study early I would say don't be like me Ou4lDDCUhZk-00220-00077863-00078246 because I said last minute I like to Ou4lDDCUhZk-00221-00078247-00078501 make big like documents of all the Ou4lDDCUhZk-00222-00078502-00078630 things that were I'm studying for like Ou4lDDCUhZk-00223-00078631-00078882 that exam and I draw pictures I like to Ou4lDDCUhZk-00224-00078883-00079065 make notes like a library I have to make Ou4lDDCUhZk-00225-00079066-00079230 it evil labret you know there's no make Ou4lDDCUhZk-00226-00079231-00079440 sure that I look at it because it was Ou4lDDCUhZk-00227-00079441-00079584 just writing I'm not gonna look at it Ou4lDDCUhZk-00228-00079585-00079740 because what effort was put into that Ou4lDDCUhZk-00229-00079741-00079989 yeah so if you make it a library you're Ou4lDDCUhZk-00230-00079990-00080202 more like invested into it Ou4lDDCUhZk-00231-00080203-00080529 so are you digital or you analog I'm Ou4lDDCUhZk-00232-00080530-00080838 analog because I put the effort in to Ou4lDDCUhZk-00233-00080839-00081054 write it so that means I can't just like Ou4lDDCUhZk-00234-00081055-00081177 write it and then throw it into a corner Ou4lDDCUhZk-00235-00081178-00081477 I actually have to read it and look at Ou4lDDCUhZk-00236-00081478-00081777 it again I spent four hours drawing the Ou4lDDCUhZk-00237-00081778-00081876 picture of the human heart Ou4lDDCUhZk-00238-00081877-00082146 yeah so yeah that's something medical Ou4lDDCUhZk-00239-00082147-00082302 illustration yeah I'm not taking that Ou4lDDCUhZk-00240-00082303-00082425 away I used to do that I used to like Ou4lDDCUhZk-00241-00082426-00083358 draw out just study early yeah give Ou4lDDCUhZk-00242-00083359-00083541 yourself time to study zone I would say Ou4lDDCUhZk-00243-00083542-00083676 it's a lot different than high school so Ou4lDDCUhZk-00244-00083677-00083871 take some getting used to but report is Ou4lDDCUhZk-00245-00083872-00084075 really important to like giving great to Ou4lDDCUhZk-00246-00084076-00084204 study together because you can teach Ou4lDDCUhZk-00247-00084205-00084558 each other what you don't know Nick said Ou4lDDCUhZk-00248-00084559-00084726 a good friend of his lived here last Ou4lDDCUhZk-00249-00084727-00085378 year and had a great time Ou4lDDCUhZk-00250-00085379-00085633 so there's a passing down here for Ou4lDDCUhZk-00251-00085634-00086089 common traces in there under their water Ou4lDDCUhZk-00252-00086090-00086503 fountain Ou4lDDCUhZk-00253-00086504-00086784 through the laundry and that's on this Ou4lDDCUhZk-00254-00086785-00087716 laundry since dryers Ou4lDDCUhZk-00255-00087717-00088051 so it's really great you were they Ou4lDDCUhZk-00256-00088052-00088276 in your house Ou4lDDCUhZk-00257-00088277-00088609 for each like larger secretary run so Ou4lDDCUhZk-00258-00088610-00088849 things even an app you can download it's Ou4lDDCUhZk-00259-00088850-00089119 called a laundry alert and it will tell Ou4lDDCUhZk-00260-00089120-00089463 you which machines are free when your Ou4lDDCUhZk-00261-00089464-00089716 laundry is done and when like which ones Ou4lDDCUhZk-00262-00089717-00089980 in the building are open so I have to do Ou4lDDCUhZk-00263-00089981-00090419 is Ou4lDDCUhZk-00264-00090420-00090622 like which machine is Oh Ou4lDDCUhZk-00265-00090623-00090829 so yeah it's a great app highly breaking Ou4lDDCUhZk-00266-00090830-00090973 news you download that I still have it Ou4lDDCUhZk-00267-00090974-00091132 on my phone I don't even live on campus Ou4lDDCUhZk-00268-00091133-00091411 anymore but it was really useful Ou4lDDCUhZk-00269-00091412-00091569 when you do they want to love all your Ou4lDDCUhZk-00270-00091570-00091812 laundry down to a laundry room and find Ou4lDDCUhZk-00271-00091813-00091978 out all the wash machines were taken Ou4lDDCUhZk-00272-00091979-00092242 that will that will ruin your day Ou4lDDCUhZk-00273-00092243-00092530 so do it early also it's really nice to Ou4lDDCUhZk-00274-00092531-00092872 do laundry at weird times so like if you Ou4lDDCUhZk-00275-00092873-00093010 know you're going to be up studying late Ou4lDDCUhZk-00276-00093011-00093218 do your laundry thing Ou4lDDCUhZk-00277-00093219-00093434 who's doing laundry at 11 o'clock at Ou4lDDCUhZk-00278-00093435-00093728 night no one but you say you have it all Ou4lDDCUhZk-00279-00093729-00093899 over they don't have to wait or like Ou4lDDCUhZk-00280-00093900-00094097 worry that someone's going to move your Ou4lDDCUhZk-00281-00094098-00094553 laundry that's really nice yeah also if Ou4lDDCUhZk-00282-00094554-00095062 you have a problem with laundry sheets Ou4lDDCUhZk-00283-00095063-00095329 you can also contact your Ras and the Ou4lDDCUhZk-00284-00095330-00095668 building staff to see it Ou4lDDCUhZk-00285-00095669-00095934 Chandler said unruly the future August Ou4lDDCUhZk-00286-00095935-00096051 11th Ou4lDDCUhZk-00287-00096052-00096330 welcome they can't wait to see you I Ou4lDDCUhZk-00288-00096331-00097680 think glad we get to show to you that Ou4lDDCUhZk-00289-00097681-00097975 we're on the the west side of the Ou4lDDCUhZk-00290-00097976-00098356 building so this is the courtyard it's a Ou4lDDCUhZk-00291-00098357-00099276 great it's the security making sure that Ou4lDDCUhZk-00292-00099277-00099499 you close the door because we like to Ou4lDDCUhZk-00293-00099500-00099880 feel safe doors can't just stay open but Ou4lDDCUhZk-00294-00099881-00100105 yeah so you can come out here you can Ou4lDDCUhZk-00295-00100106-00100462 draw study read just hang out and bet Ou4lDDCUhZk-00296-00100463-00100581 there'll be some programs out here Ou4lDDCUhZk-00297-00100582-00100713 towards the beginning of the school year Ou4lDDCUhZk-00298-00100714-00100903 because it's a nice outdoor space to Ou4lDDCUhZk-00299-00100904-00101272 everyone to can be at we had Chris ask Ou4lDDCUhZk-00300-00101273-00101493 pots or liquid soap like as far as what Ou4lDDCUhZk-00301-00101494-00101761 we allow you there's both but I Ou4lDDCUhZk-00302-00101762-00102073 recommend pods it's just easier you Ou4lDDCUhZk-00303-00102074-00102282 don't worry about cleanup and the Ou4lDDCUhZk-00304-00102283-00102735 machines are equipped to be yeah Sunday Ou4lDDCUhZk-00305-00102736-00103096 evening good or bad depends is it of Ou4lDDCUhZk-00306-00103097-00103242 great did people just come back from a Ou4lDDCUhZk-00307-00103243-00103576 break no do not try to do longer Sunday Ou4lDDCUhZk-00308-00103577-00103716 when people just came back from a break Ou4lDDCUhZk-00309-00103717-00104073 it will be crazy but a regular Sunday Ou4lDDCUhZk-00310-00104074-00104446 pretty late you should be good it just Ou4lDDCUhZk-00311-00104447-00104640 really depends that's why the app is Ou4lDDCUhZk-00312-00104641-00104827 still crucial because you can check Ou4lDDCUhZk-00313-00104828-00105115 right so you don't have to you have to Ou4lDDCUhZk-00314-00105116-00105349 fight people for if I don't fight for a Ou4lDDCUhZk-00315-00105350-00105543 launch machine just let's check the app Ou4lDDCUhZk-00316-00105544-00105757 because then you can check them all in Ou4lDDCUhZk-00317-00105758-00106000 the building and there's a closer one or Ou4lDDCUhZk-00318-00106001-00106254 when it's further away but it's open you Ou4lDDCUhZk-00319-00106255-00106428 can love yours up there and then go back Ou4lDDCUhZk-00320-00106429-00106681 to your room wait it out yeah go get Ou4lDDCUhZk-00321-00106682-00107177 your laundry come back Ou4lDDCUhZk-00322-00107178-00107433 especially like if you like to be Ou4lDDCUhZk-00323-00107434-00107668 outside I know me I don't like to be Ou4lDDCUhZk-00324-00107669-00107857 outside but I'm sure there's someone who Ou4lDDCUhZk-00325-00107858-00108066 will enjoy being outside you can do Ou4lDDCUhZk-00326-00108067-00108346 you'll get out here or you know like Ou4lDDCUhZk-00327-00108347-00108658 exercise I'm sure there's some resident Ou4lDDCUhZk-00328-00108658-00109423 reserved parking yes sir Ou4lDDCUhZk-00329-00109424-00109726 and then Northwest quad so if you're Ou4lDDCUhZk-00330-00109727-00109906 sick or like you're not feeling well Ou4lDDCUhZk-00331-00109907-00110152 right across the street go get checked Ou4lDDCUhZk-00332-00110153-00110439 out get on the road back to feeling Ou4lDDCUhZk-00333-00110440-00110634 better and then you're a dining hall Ou4lDDCUhZk-00334-00110635-00110821 that's closest to you is going to be the Ou4lDDCUhZk-00335-00110822-00111007 fulbright dining hall and Northwest quad Ou4lDDCUhZk-00336-00111008-00111250 again right across the street so you're Ou4lDDCUhZk-00337-00111251-00111603 hungry welcome a street to eat there's Ou4lDDCUhZk-00338-00111604-00111777 also a computer lab in there if you need Ou4lDDCUhZk-00339-00111778-00111954 to get some work done Ou4lDDCUhZk-00340-00111955-00112195 and some other common spaces but you'll Ou4lDDCUhZk-00341-00112196-00112527 real close to a lot of good things so Ou4lDDCUhZk-00342-00112528-00112900 you'll have great access so just we can Ou4lDDCUhZk-00343-00112901-00113098 head back and sign now and go look at a Ou4lDDCUhZk-00344-00113099-00115665 room and then age faster Ou4lDDCUhZk-00345-00115666-00116159 morning person Ou4lDDCUhZk-00346-00116160-00116385 pretty portion of their soft-serve ice Ou4lDDCUhZk-00347-00116386-00118507 cream shop we have a trash chute so you Ou4lDDCUhZk-00348-00118508-00118618 don't want to bring your trash with all Ou4lDDCUhZk-00349-00118619-00118774 the way down the stairs to wherever it's Ou4lDDCUhZk-00350-00118775-00118935 located you can just bring it to the Ou4lDDCUhZk-00351-00118936-00119845 place in your floor attraction so no Ou4lDDCUhZk-00352-00119846-00120442 mess no fuss really easy but come down Ou4lDDCUhZk-00353-00120443-00121090 here to the back any questions we do Ou4lDDCUhZk-00354-00121091-00121246 have some requests for measurements once Ou4lDDCUhZk-00355-00121247-00121632 we get into the room okay we can do that Ou4lDDCUhZk-00356-00121633-00122268 [Music] Ou4lDDCUhZk-00357-00122269-00122631 you're gonna have three feet toilets and Ou4lDDCUhZk-00358-00122632-00123895 then bike seat and really great years Ou4lDDCUhZk-00359-00123896-00124340 you'll have a little step in space where Ou4lDDCUhZk-00360-00124341-00124595 you can you know get ready there's some Ou4lDDCUhZk-00361-00124596-00124898 hooks in here you know figure out what Ou4lDDCUhZk-00362-00124899-00125174 you're doing with your life I'm sorry Ou4lDDCUhZk-00363-00125175-00125417 shower it's a really great size shower Ou4lDDCUhZk-00364-00125418-00125693 it's really big enough there's some Ou4lDDCUhZk-00365-00125694-00126089 shelving in there see put things up you Ou4lDDCUhZk-00366-00126090-00126263 never run out of hot water which is a Ou4lDDCUhZk-00367-00126264-00126436 godsend when everyone's trying to shower Ou4lDDCUhZk-00368-00126438-00126638 at the same time you don't have to worry Ou4lDDCUhZk-00369-00126639-00126835 that the person before you still on the Ou4lDDCUhZk-00370-00126836-00127043 hot water frame so Pamela said you Ou4lDDCUhZk-00371-00127044-00127241 didn't get the unit here the answer to Ou4lDDCUhZk-00372-00127242-00127595 pots or liquid soap pods and liquid both Ou4lDDCUhZk-00373-00127596-00127841 work I recommend a positive it's easier Ou4lDDCUhZk-00374-00127842-00128108 to clean up and it's just easy to Ou4lDDCUhZk-00375-00128108-00128345 transport right that's what I used to Ou4lDDCUhZk-00376-00128346-00128633 but you can always just use I know I use Ou4lDDCUhZk-00377-00128633-00129041 like liquid softener so you can use both Ou4lDDCUhZk-00378-00129042-00129508 it's just your preference but yes we Ou4lDDCUhZk-00379-00129509-00129818 prefer no powder liquid and there's Ou4lDDCUhZk-00380-00129819-00130091 signs also in the laundry room that Ou4lDDCUhZk-00381-00130092-00130706 tells you like what's what's a they leak Ou4lDDCUhZk-00382-00130707-00130913 from both sides of the hallway so you'll Ou4lDDCUhZk-00383-00130914-00131195 share with both sides I think there's Ou4lDDCUhZk-00384-00131196-00131582 two on each floor and so you'll that's Ou4lDDCUhZk-00385-00131583-00131783 more than enough and most times you Ou4lDDCUhZk-00386-00131784-00132128 don't really run into people recommend Ou4lDDCUhZk-00387-00132129-00132350 like trying not to shower at the same Ou4lDDCUhZk-00388-00132351-00132524 time everyone else is coming over the Ou4lDDCUhZk-00389-00132525-00132845 shower kind of like weird out their Ou4lDDCUhZk-00390-00132846-00133091 schedule so if you have to shower later Ou4lDDCUhZk-00391-00133092-00133397 or a little bit earlier in the day it'll Ou4lDDCUhZk-00392-00133398-00133643 be worth it also it's really nice to Ou4lDDCUhZk-00393-00133644-00133853 have common bathrooms because they're Ou4lDDCUhZk-00394-00133854-00134057 cleaned for you and for someone like me Ou4lDDCUhZk-00395-00134058-00134288 who hates cleaning the bathroom that was Ou4lDDCUhZk-00396-00134289-00134531 really nice twice it means twice a day Ou4lDDCUhZk-00397-00134532-00134894 for you buy a very nice is a staff you Ou4lDDCUhZk-00398-00134895-00135032 should get to know them they can be your Ou4lDDCUhZk-00399-00135033-00135224 friends I promise Ou4lDDCUhZk-00400-00135225-00135391 also Ou4lDDCUhZk-00401-00135392-00135715 to them they're nice deep two-way street Ou4lDDCUhZk-00402-00135716-00135991 yes I've been told that in these Ou4lDDCUhZk-00403-00135992-00136171 traditional bathrooms is getting adapted Ou4lDDCUhZk-00404-00136172-00136414 usually the first two weeks of class you Ou4lDDCUhZk-00405-00136415-00136609 will figure out what other students have Ou4lDDCUhZk-00406-00136610-00136816 similar schedule do you guys have like Ou4lDDCUhZk-00407-00136817-00136966 different schedule so you won't always Ou4lDDCUhZk-00408-00136967-00137128 rent it everyone at the same time Ou4lDDCUhZk-00409-00137129-00137353 because people will have later classes Ou4lDDCUhZk-00410-00137354-00137594 or earlier classes so it's really not Ou4lDDCUhZk-00411-00137595-00137812 that bad to figure out like you're not Ou4lDDCUhZk-00412-00137813-00138004 all going to be up you know seven Ou4lDDCUhZk-00414-00141215-00141398 had a question are there two dressers Ou4lDDCUhZk-00415-00141399-00141625 and two wardrobes in each room there are Ou4lDDCUhZk-00416-00141626-00141886 two wardrobe and then this is one giant Ou4lDDCUhZk-00417-00141887-00142126 dresser there's six drawers so you'll Ou4lDDCUhZk-00418-00142127-00142298 share the dresser but you can have your Ou4lDDCUhZk-00419-00142299-00142546 own drawers right and if you choose to Ou4lDDCUhZk-00420-00142547-00142786 loft your bed which is something that I Ou4lDDCUhZk-00421-00142787-00143048 did it gives you a lot more space Ou4lDDCUhZk-00422-00143049-00143207 underneath so if you do want to put in Ou4lDDCUhZk-00423-00143208-00143461 your own set of like plastic drawers for Ou4lDDCUhZk-00424-00143462-00143640 storage and you need more you're always Ou4lDDCUhZk-00425-00143641-00144071 welcome to do that if you go to housing Ou4lDDCUhZk-00426-00144072-00144439 no moving that York de tu there's Ou4lDDCUhZk-00427-00144440-00144632 probably a link that can take you to Ou4lDDCUhZk-00428-00144633-00144877 where you can get it lofted you can do Ou4lDDCUhZk-00429-00144878-00145024 that before you arrive but they can use Ou4lDDCUhZk-00430-00145025-00145102 this thing Ou4lDDCUhZk-00431-00145103-00145346 housing you're going to do forward slash Ou4lDDCUhZk-00432-00145347-00145813 fix it fi XIT and you can just request Ou4lDDCUhZk-00433-00145814-00146028 where you want your bed lofted there and Ou4lDDCUhZk-00434-00146029-00146260 they don't do that Ou4lDDCUhZk-00435-00146261-00146403 before you arrive so that you don't to Ou4lDDCUhZk-00436-00146404-00146611 worry about them you get here but it Ou4lDDCUhZk-00437-00146612-00146899 also is doable yourself I will recommend Ou4lDDCUhZk-00438-00146900-00147094 bringing a rubber mallet to help you Ou4lDDCUhZk-00439-00147095-00147438 with the rungs and get some help doing Ou4lDDCUhZk-00440-00147439-00147706 it don't do it by yourself but it is Ou4lDDCUhZk-00441-00147707-00148089 doable by yourself but yeah so we're Ou4lDDCUhZk-00442-00148090-00148275 gonna I guess we can measure the beds in Ou4lDDCUhZk-00444-00151414-00151665 because I think this isn't this is a 36 Ou4lDDCUhZk-00445-00151666-00153196 by 80 this is about 75 okay so I think Ou4lDDCUhZk-00446-00153197-00153438 it's different based on the door this is Ou4lDDCUhZk-00447-00153439-00153516 one of those Falls Ou4lDDCUhZk-00448-00153517-00153687 yeah we're cuz if you should you look at Ou4lDDCUhZk-00449-00153688-00153864 the door right there you kind of see why Ou4lDDCUhZk-00450-00153865-00154140 do we have to do that it literally would Ou4lDDCUhZk-00451-00154141-00154411 block the door otherwise so sometimes Ou4lDDCUhZk-00452-00154412-00154875 you have a smaller bed with it's not Ou4lDDCUhZk-00453-00154876-00155047 like a problem she'll just have to Ou4lDDCUhZk-00454-00155048-00155178 figure out what theme your roommate who Ou4lDDCUhZk-00455-00155179-00155364 is comfortable being in that spot Ou4lDDCUhZk-00456-00155365-00155572 um can we measure the space of the other Ou4lDDCUhZk-00457-00155573-00155971 bed which we just did Oh wall to door Ou4lDDCUhZk-00458-00155972-00156796 damn Ou4lDDCUhZk-00459-00156797-00157953 okay let's give the space between about Ou4lDDCUhZk-00460-00157954-00158784 91 inches 91 inches and then from share Ou4lDDCUhZk-00461-00158785-00159019 so this is in case you would want to Ou4lDDCUhZk-00462-00159020-00159421 bring like a rug it's about 76 77 inches Ou4lDDCUhZk-00463-00159422-00160473 76 77 inches okay and then j'adore jam Ou4lDDCUhZk-00464-00160474-00160788 are they asking for the space from this Ou4lDDCUhZk-00465-00160789-00161427 wall into the door let's give them the Ou4lDDCUhZk-00466-00161428-00163119 dimensions of that we let to over there Ou4lDDCUhZk-00467-00163120-00164025 20 inches right here okay okay it's Ou4lDDCUhZk-00468-00164026-00165094 going to be anything maybe they want to Ou4lDDCUhZk-00469-00165095-00165801 put up 2028 here just a measurement from Ou4lDDCUhZk-00470-00165802-00167999 this corner to Ou4lDDCUhZk-00471-00168000-00168273 and these walls are kind of spin their Ou4lDDCUhZk-00472-00168274-00168471 block so it's kind of easy to put things Ou4lDDCUhZk-00473-00168472-00168708 up you know I do worry about paint Ou4lDDCUhZk-00474-00168709-00168927 chipping as much it's still concern but Ou4lDDCUhZk-00475-00168928-00169195 every command strip you put up you have Ou4lDDCUhZk-00476-00169196-00169449 to take down so be mind like cognizant Ou4lDDCUhZk-00477-00169450-00169882 of that because if you paint with it so Ou4lDDCUhZk-00478-00169883-00170136 someone that's how high is the bed and I Ou4lDDCUhZk-00479-00170137-00170332 saw remind you that you can put it Ou4lDDCUhZk-00480-00170333-00170466 wherever you'd like if you see these Ou4lDDCUhZk-00481-00170467-00171039 notches on the side I'll try you can Ou4lDDCUhZk-00482-00171040-00171249 choose what not G you would want the bed Ou4lDDCUhZk-00483-00171250-00171447 to be hooked on which can lift it up or Ou4lDDCUhZk-00484-00171448-00171720 lower it and there's also an extra piece Ou4lDDCUhZk-00485-00171721-00171948 that we can fab right here which makes Ou4lDDCUhZk-00487-00174978-00175191 and someone asked where would you Ou4lDDCUhZk-00488-00175192-00175887 recommend putting a TV right here but Ou4lDDCUhZk-00489-00175888-00176451 again these time this furniture is in Ou4lDDCUhZk-00490-00176452-00176810 this room i'ma probably move this desk Ou4lDDCUhZk-00491-00176811-00177090 over here and move that chest of drawers Ou4lDDCUhZk-00492-00177091-00177240 over here for the TV on top of that Ou4lDDCUhZk-00493-00177241-00177418 that's just my personal preference Ou4lDDCUhZk-00494-00177419-00177765 because that's just me I'm so wants to Ou4lDDCUhZk-00495-00177766-00178176 see you inside a wardrobe so these Ou4lDDCUhZk-00496-00178177-00178341 actually don't have the mirror which is Ou4lDDCUhZk-00497-00178342-00178468 something that wanted them to ask you Ou4lDDCUhZk-00498-00178469-00178606 did you even think the other one has one Ou4lDDCUhZk-00499-00178607-00179011 just to see and these rods are movable Ou4lDDCUhZk-00500-00179012-00179266 start like if you want to sets but rose Ou4lDDCUhZk-00501-00179267-00179539 okay so there's no meter but it looks Ou4lDDCUhZk-00502-00179540-00179749 like there is space to put one if you'd Ou4lDDCUhZk-00503-00179750-00180682 like music and you can lock these Ou4lDDCUhZk-00504-00180683-00180940 drawers too you can just bring the lock Ou4lDDCUhZk-00505-00180941-00181111 to pedometer and I can walk your closet Ou4lDDCUhZk-00506-00181112-00182598 for you can also put storage they're not Ou4lDDCUhZk-00507-00182599-00182938 necessary to say because you do have a Ou4lDDCUhZk-00508-00182939-00183193 kitchen in this building so there is a Ou4lDDCUhZk-00509-00183194-00183397 microwave downstairs there is a fridge Ou4lDDCUhZk-00510-00183398-00183739 downstairs you can't bring it and the Ou4lDDCUhZk-00511-00183740-00183961 recommendations for those like wallet Ou4lDDCUhZk-00512-00183962-00184159 jism whatnot are on housing that you are Ou4lDDCUhZk-00513-00184160-00184432 paying you if you go to the building I Ou4lDDCUhZk-00514-00184433-00184627 think it will tell you like not to bring Ou4lDDCUhZk-00515-00184628-00184876 what to bring and so you can figure that Ou4lDDCUhZk-00516-00184877-00184915 out Ou4lDDCUhZk-00517-00184916-00185116 but you don't have to bring it but you Ou4lDDCUhZk-00518-00185117-00185317 can write and this is a showroom so they Ou4lDDCUhZk-00519-00185318-00185560 do not come with the refrigerator wife Ou4lDDCUhZk-00520-00185561-00185713 Lloyd but this is just showing you how Ou4lDDCUhZk-00521-00185714-00185976 you could set it up if you choose to Ou4lDDCUhZk-00522-00185977-00186238 another thing is the air conditioning so Ou4lDDCUhZk-00523-00186239-00186391 this is going to be a building that Ou4lDDCUhZk-00524-00186392-00186697 switches between heating and cooling so Ou4lDDCUhZk-00525-00186698-00186886 in the warmer months it's going to be on Ou4lDDCUhZk-00526-00186887-00187021 cool and the colder months it's going to Ou4lDDCUhZk-00527-00187022-00187360 be on heat and the university will let Ou4lDDCUhZk-00528-00187361-00187576 you know when they switch it over but Ou4lDDCUhZk-00529-00187577-00187762 you can that change it back once it's in Ou4lDDCUhZk-00530-00187763-00188008 switch you can just change the actual Ou4lDDCUhZk-00531-00188009-00188161 temperature in the room like without the Ou4lDDCUhZk-00532-00188162-00188350 fan is running or not but you can't Ou4lDDCUhZk-00533-00188351-00188512 change if it's running hot or cold Ou4lDDCUhZk-00534-00188513-00188731 so that means got a really warm day in Ou4lDDCUhZk-00535-00188732-00188920 December which occasionally happens Ou4lDDCUhZk-00536-00188921-00189365 you're probably Ou4lDDCUhZk-00537-00189366-00189548 window and try to get some air in that Ou4lDDCUhZk-00538-00189549-00189971 way open your door but yes and if it's Ou4lDDCUhZk-00539-00189972-00190124 cold outside I would recommend bringing Ou4lDDCUhZk-00540-00190125-00190415 extra blankets you can't bring space Ou4lDDCUhZk-00541-00190416-00190673 heaters and you can't bring like heating Ou4lDDCUhZk-00542-00190674-00190799 blankets because there's four fire Ou4lDDCUhZk-00543-00190800-00190991 hazards but you can't bring just extra Ou4lDDCUhZk-00544-00190992-00191446 blankets which is what I would recommend Ou4lDDCUhZk-00545-00191447-00191732 so ask us any questions while we're in Ou4lDDCUhZk-00546-00191733-00192485 here this particular room is themed Ou4lDDCUhZk-00547-00192486-00192791 towards sustainability so you know water Ou4lDDCUhZk-00548-00192792-00192932 bottle it's always nice to bring your Ou4lDDCUhZk-00549-00192933-00193792 own water Ou4lDDCUhZk-00550-00193793-00194099 how wide are the beds from the outside Ou4lDDCUhZk-00551-00194100-00194369 of the bed post to the outside of the Ou4lDDCUhZk-00552-00194370-00195223 other post it can be go ahead and do Ou4lDDCUhZk-00553-00195224-00195976 this way as well yes Ou4lDDCUhZk-00554-00195977-00196436 it's about 85 inches she was from the Ou4lDDCUhZk-00555-00196437-00196847 else oh me outside yeah she says we got Ou4lDDCUhZk-00556-00196848-00197133 a Cindy ass if the wardrobe has lockable Ou4lDDCUhZk-00557-00197134-00197397 drawers it does you have to bring your Ou4lDDCUhZk-00558-00197398-00197849 own but you have a lot you put it right Ou4lDDCUhZk-00559-00197850-00198969 here and there's also that option on Ou4lDDCUhZk-00560-00198970-00199150 this top door on your desk Ou4lDDCUhZk-00561-00199151-00199486 and the place that you can get a Ou4lDDCUhZk-00562-00199487-00199818 refrigerator from us you can also get a Ou4lDDCUhZk-00563-00199819-00200225 safe yes delivered it's nice Ou4lDDCUhZk-00564-00200226-00200433 you got great plugs in here to like plug Ou4lDDCUhZk-00565-00200434-00200658 up where you need to ethernet it's gonna Ou4lDDCUhZk-00566-00200659-00200840 also be in here if you don't want to Ou4lDDCUhZk-00567-00200841-00201156 plug into the Wi-Fi there's also a Wi-Fi Ou4lDDCUhZk-00568-00201157-00201287 booster in here so you should have a Ou4lDDCUhZk-00569-00201288-00201684 great Wi-Fi in these rooms yes cable Ou4lDDCUhZk-00570-00201685-00201953 comes included in these rooms so you'll Ou4lDDCUhZk-00571-00201954-00202194 have HBO if you're into that and then a Ou4lDDCUhZk-00572-00202195-00202424 lots of the cable channels all you have Ou4lDDCUhZk-00573-00202425-00202656 to do is bring your TV we provide the Ou4lDDCUhZk-00574-00202657-00202886 cords for you so you just plug in you Ou4lDDCUhZk-00575-00202887-00203138 have cable so that's all the questions Ou4lDDCUhZk-00576-00203139-00203481 for now if you guys do come up with any Ou4lDDCUhZk-00577-00203482-00203600 more questions feel free to comment Ou4lDDCUhZk-00578-00203601-00203859 those after we post this and I will be Ou4lDDCUhZk-00579-00203860-00203997 sure to go through and answer all this Ou4lDDCUhZk-00580-00203998-00204222 yeah and also when you arrive on campus Ou4lDDCUhZk-00581-00204223-00204413 your Ras are going to be great resources Ou4lDDCUhZk-00582-00204414-00204806 for information your hold on CRTs which Ou4lDDCUhZk-00583-00204807-00204938 is your coordinated for residents Ou4lDDCUhZk-00584-00204939-00205128 education so they're gonna have great Ou4lDDCUhZk-00585-00205129-00205358 tools and information for you get to Ou4lDDCUhZk-00586-00205359-00205503 know them because they'll be great Ou4lDDCUhZk-00587-00205504-00205742 resource it into the future cos they're Ou4lDDCUhZk-00588-00205744-00205939 students they've been here where you are Ou4lDDCUhZk-00589-00205940-00206186 so there's not any more questions I Ou4lDDCUhZk-00590-00206187-00206411 guess we'll just sign off so everything Ou4lDDCUhZk-00591-00206412-00206614 you want to tell the upcoming freshmen Ou4lDDCUhZk-00592-00206615-00206957 who pig sooie welcome to the University Ou4lDDCUhZk-00593-00206958-00207386 of Arkansas and just enjoy it make the Ou4lDDCUhZk-00594-00207387-00207578 most of your time here because I know Ou4lDDCUhZk-00595-00207579-00207801 I'm going into my last year and I Ou4lDDCUhZk-00596-00207802-00208044 I've enjoyed all of my years here thank Ou4lDDCUhZk-00597-00208044-00208311 you guys for watching OwCoB_22458-00000-00000023-00000275 Lake Nakuru is one of the Rift Valley OwCoB_22458-00001-00000276-00000674 soda lakes at an elevation of 1754 OwCoB_22458-00002-00000675-00000886 meters five thousand seven hundred fifty OwCoB_22458-00003-00000888-00001216 five feet above sea level it lies to the OwCoB_22458-00004-00001217-00001420 south of Nakuru in the Rift Valley of OwCoB_22458-00005-00001421-00001625 Kenya and is protected by Lake Nakuru OwCoB_22458-00006-00001626-00001927 National Park the lakes abundance of OwCoB_22458-00007-00001928-00002159 algae used to attract a vast quantity of OwCoB_22458-00008-00002160-00002359 flamingos that famously lined the shore OwCoB_22458-00009-00002360-00002668 other birds also flourish in the area as OwCoB_22458-00010-00002669-00002891 do warthogs baboons and other large OwCoB_22458-00011-00002892-00003166 mammals Eastern black rhinos and OwCoB_22458-00012-00003167-00003350 southern white rhinos have also been OwCoB_22458-00013-00003351-00003626 introduced the lakes level dropped OwCoB_22458-00014-00003627-00003884 dramatically in the early 1990s but has OwCoB_22458-00015-00003885-00004222 since largely recovered in 2013 the lake OwCoB_22458-00016-00004223-00004397 received an alarming increase in the OwCoB_22458-00017-00004398-00004574 water levels that led to the migration OwCoB_22458-00018-00004575-00004795 of flamingos to Lake Bogoria in search OwCoB_22458-00019-00004796-00005084 for food supply Nakuru means dust or OwCoB_22458-00020-00005085-00005395 dusty place in the Masai language Lake OwCoB_22458-00021-00005396-00005633 Nakuru National Park close to Nakuru OwCoB_22458-00022-00005634-00006026 town was established in 1961 it started OwCoB_22458-00023-00006027-00006233 off small only encompassing the famous OwCoB_22458-00024-00006234-00006383 lake in the surrounding mountainous OwCoB_22458-00025-00006384-00006578 vicinity but has since been extended to OwCoB_22458-00026-00006579-00006795 include a large part of the savannahs OwCoB_22458-00027-00006797-00007067 lake nakuru is protected under the OwCoB_22458-00028-00007068-00007706 Ramsar Convention on wetlands OwCoB_22458-00029-00007708-00008306 topic Lake Nakuru National Park OwCoB_22458-00030-00008307-00008697 Lake Nakuru National Park 188 square OwCoB_22458-00031-00008698-00008913 kilometers seventy-three square miles OwCoB_22458-00032-00008914-00009234 was created in 1961 around Lake Nakuru OwCoB_22458-00033-00009235-00009513 near Nakuru town it is best known for OwCoB_22458-00034-00009514-00009723 its thousands sometimes millions of OwCoB_22458-00035-00009724-00009993 flamingos nesting along the shores the OwCoB_22458-00036-00009994-00010179 surface of the shallow lake is often OwCoB_22458-00037-00010180-00010346 hardly recognizable due to the OwCoB_22458-00038-00010347-00010608 continually shifting mass of pink the OwCoB_22458-00039-00010609-00010800 number of flamingos on the lake varies OwCoB_22458-00040-00010801-00010986 with water and food conditions and the OwCoB_22458-00041-00010987-00011210 best vantage point us from baboon cliff OwCoB_22458-00042-00011211-00011544 also of interest as an area of 188 OwCoB_22458-00043-00011545-00011838 kilometers 116 miles around the lake OwCoB_22458-00044-00011839-00012039 fenced off as a sanctuary to protect OwCoB_22458-00045-00012040-00012221 giraffes as well as both black and white OwCoB_22458-00046-00012222-00012519 rhinos the park has recently been OwCoB_22458-00047-00012520-00012735 enlarged partly to provide the sanctuary OwCoB_22458-00048-00012736-00013002 for the black rhinos this undertaking OwCoB_22458-00049-00013003-00013215 has necessitated a fence to keep out OwCoB_22458-00050-00013216-00013380 poachers rather than to restrict the OwCoB_22458-00051-00013381-00013650 movement of wildlife the park marches OwCoB_22458-00052-00013651-00014447 for 12.1 km/h expansion of habitat for OwCoB_22458-00053-00014448-00014616 the rhinos in the only remaining OwCoB_22458-00054-00014616-00014946 wildlife corridor to Lake Naivasha the OwCoB_22458-00055-00014947-00015278 park now 2009 has more than 25 Eastern OwCoB_22458-00056-00015279-00015468 black rhinoceros one of the largest OwCoB_22458-00057-00015469-00015666 concentrations in the country plus OwCoB_22458-00058-00015666-00015950 around 70 southern white rhinos there OwCoB_22458-00059-00015951-00016131 are also a number of Rothschilds giraffe OwCoB_22458-00060-00016132-00016400 again relocated for safety from western OwCoB_22458-00061-00016401-00016761 Kenya beginning in 1977 waterbuck are OwCoB_22458-00062-00016762-00016922 very common and both the Kenyan OwCoB_22458-00063-00016923-00017172 subspecies are found here among the OwCoB_22458-00064-00017173-00017349 predators are lions cheetahs and OwCoB_22458-00065-00017350-00017528 leopards the latter being seem much more OwCoB_22458-00066-00017529-00017865 frequently in recent times the park also OwCoB_22458-00067-00017866-00018093 has large sized pythons that inhabit the OwCoB_22458-00068-00018094-00018275 dense woodlands and can often be seen OwCoB_22458-00069-00018276-00018447 crossing the roads or dangling from OwCoB_22458-00070-00018448-00018756 trees as well as flamingos there are OwCoB_22458-00071-00018757-00018944 myriad other bird species that inhabit OwCoB_22458-00072-00018945-00019178 the lake in the area surrounding it such OwCoB_22458-00073-00019179-00019400 as african fish eagle goliath heron OwCoB_22458-00074-00019401-00019622 hammer cop pied kingfisher and Vera's OwCoB_22458-00075-00019623-00020229 eagle among others OwCoB_22458-00076-00020230-00020648 topic habitat and Wildlife OwCoB_22458-00077-00020649-00020843 you OwCoB_22458-00078-00020844-00021134 Lake Nakuru a small it varies from five OwCoB_22458-00079-00021135-00021350 to forty five square kilometers shallow OwCoB_22458-00080-00021351-00021536 alkaline lake on the southern edge of OwCoB_22458-00081-00021537-00021818 the town of Nakuru lies about 164 OwCoB_22458-00082-00021819-00022091 kilometers north of Nairobi it can OwCoB_22458-00083-00022092-00022295 therefore be visited in a day tour from OwCoB_22458-00084-00022296-00022502 the capital or more likely as part of a OwCoB_22458-00085-00022503-00022718 circuit taking in the Maasai Mara also OwCoB_22458-00086-00022719-00022946 Masai Mara or Lake Baringo and east to OwCoB_22458-00087-00022947-00023234 Samburu the lake is world-famous as the OwCoB_22458-00088-00023235-00023447 location of the greatest bird spectacle OwCoB_22458-00089-00023448-00023621 on earth myriads of fuchsia pink OwCoB_22458-00090-00023622-00023852 flamingos whose numbers are legion often OwCoB_22458-00091-00023853-00024056 more than a million or even two million OwCoB_22458-00092-00024057-00024311 they feed on the abundant algae which OwCoB_22458-00093-00024312-00024596 thrives in the warm waters scientists OwCoB_22458-00094-00024597-00024788 reckon that the flamingo population at OwCoB_22458-00095-00024789-00025118 Nakuru consumes about 250,000 kilograms OwCoB_22458-00096-00025119-00025352 of algae per hectare of surface area per OwCoB_22458-00097-00025353-00025639 year there are two types of flamingos OwCoB_22458-00098-00025641-00025838 species the lesser flamingos can be OwCoB_22458-00099-00025839-00026024 distinguished by its deep red Carmen OwCoB_22458-00100-00026025-00026219 bill and pink plumage unlike the greater OwCoB_22458-00101-00026220-00026477 which has a bill with a black tip the OwCoB_22458-00102-00026477-00026639 lesser flamingos are ones that are OwCoB_22458-00103-00026639-00026825 commonly pictured in documentaries OwCoB_22458-00104-00026826-00026999 mainly because they're large in number OwCoB_22458-00105-00027000-00027233 the number of flamingos has been OwCoB_22458-00106-00027233-00027443 decreasing recently perhaps due to too OwCoB_22458-00107-00027444-00027644 much tourism pollution resulting from OwCoB_22458-00108-00027645-00027851 industries waterworks nearby who dump OwCoB_22458-00109-00027852-00028058 waste into the waters are simply because OwCoB_22458-00110-00028058-00028264 of changes in water quality which makes OwCoB_22458-00111-00028266-00028477 the lake temporarily inhospitable OwCoB_22458-00112-00028477-00028727 usually the lake receives during the dry OwCoB_22458-00113-00028727-00028907 season and floods during the wet season OwCoB_22458-00114-00028908-00029198 in recent years there have been wide OwCoB_22458-00115-00029199-00029393 variations between the dry and wet OwCoB_22458-00116-00029394-00029675 seasons water levels it is suspected OwCoB_22458-00117-00029676-00029819 that this is caused by increasing OwCoB_22458-00118-00029820-00030050 watershed land conversion to intensive OwCoB_22458-00119-00030051-00030263 crop production and urbanization both OwCoB_22458-00120-00030264-00030476 which reduced the capacity of soils to OwCoB_22458-00121-00030477-00030715 absorb water recharge groundwater and OwCoB_22458-00122-00030716-00030892 thus increase seasonal flooding OwCoB_22458-00123-00030893-00031108 pollution and droughts destroy the OwCoB_22458-00124-00031110-00031343 flamingos food cyanobacteria or OwCoB_22458-00125-00031344-00031552 blue-green algae and causing them to OwCoB_22458-00126-00031554-00031727 migrate to the nearby lakes more OwCoB_22458-00127-00031727-00031952 recently Lake Salman DITA Simba Naima OwCoB_22458-00128-00031952-00032237 and Bogoria local climate changes have OwCoB_22458-00129-00032238-00032456 also been hypothesized to contribute to OwCoB_22458-00130-00032457-00032657 the changing environmental conditions in OwCoB_22458-00131-00032658-00032945 the lakes catchment recent media reports OwCoB_22458-00132-00032946-00033125 indicate increasing concern among OwCoB_22458-00133-00033126-00033371 stakeholders as mass flamingo migrations OwCoB_22458-00134-00033372-00033512 and deaths could spell doom to the OwCoB_22458-00135-00033513-00033836 tourism industry the flamingos feed on OwCoB_22458-00136-00033837-00034021 algae created from their droppings OwCoB_22458-00137-00034022-00034233 mixing in the warm alkaline waters and OwCoB_22458-00138-00034234-00034487 plankton but flamingos are not the only OwCoB_22458-00139-00034488-00034728 avian attraction also present are two OwCoB_22458-00140-00034729-00034947 large fish eating birds pelicans and OwCoB_22458-00141-00034948-00035184 cormorants despite the tepid and OwCoB_22458-00142-00035185-00035439 alkaline waters a diminutive fish Alcala OwCoB_22458-00143-00035440-00035628 Pia Grammy has flourished after being OwCoB_22458-00144-00035629-00035949 introduced in the early 1960s the lake OwCoB_22458-00145-00035950-00036156 is rich in other bird life there are OwCoB_22458-00146-00036157-00036408 over 400 resident species on the lake OwCoB_22458-00147-00036409-00036671 and in the surrounding park thousands of OwCoB_22458-00148-00036672-00036834 both little grebes and white winged OwCoB_22458-00149-00036835-00037040 black turns are frequently seen as their OwCoB_22458-00150-00037041-00037302 stilts avocets ducks and in the European OwCoB_22458-00151-00037303-00037578 winter the migrant waders zooplankton OwCoB_22458-00152-00037579-00037830 the managua no rotifer species breaky OwCoB_22458-00153-00037831-00038127 Onis SP austria belonging to the breaky OwCoB_22458-00154-00038128-00038292 on his plic atilla's cryptic species OwCoB_22458-00155-00038293-00038973 complex occurs in the lake OwCoB_22458-00156-00038974-00039780 topic see also Rift Valley Lakes Great OwCoB_22458-00157-00039781-00040442 Rift Valley rivers of Kenya OwCoB_22458-00158-00040443-00040877 topic properties and lodges OwCoB_22458-00159-00040878-00041045 you OwCoB_22458-00160-00041046-00041434 listed alphabetically flamingo Hill Camp OwCoB_22458-00161-00041435-00041948 Lake Nakuru SOPA liquor acam Maile OwCoB_22458-00162-00041949-00042452 Sabich M Serova Mara game camp Owa1RPHLaSI-00000-00000089-00000428 9.2 systems of equations so in your Owa1RPHLaSI-00001-00000429-00000674 textbook they use systems of equations Owa1RPHLaSI-00002-00000675-00000941 I'm going to use matrices the reason I Owa1RPHLaSI-00003-00000942-00001120 do matrices and I know a lot of other Owa1RPHLaSI-00004-00001121-00001324 teachers do this as well is because when Owa1RPHLaSI-00005-00001325-00001511 you get to university they're going to Owa1RPHLaSI-00006-00001512-00001777 be using matrices so if you learn them Owa1RPHLaSI-00007-00001778-00002042 this year they're much easier to work Owa1RPHLaSI-00008-00002043-00002267 with than the systems of equations that Owa1RPHLaSI-00009-00002268-00002462 they do in the textbook I think it's Owa1RPHLaSI-00010-00002463-00002725 basically the same operations only it's Owa1RPHLaSI-00011-00002726-00003071 just a little neater so the reason you Owa1RPHLaSI-00012-00003072-00003454 have to learn this section and matrices Owa1RPHLaSI-00013-00003455-00003824 is because when we do 9.4 which is going Owa1RPHLaSI-00014-00003825-00004025 to be the intersection of three planes Owa1RPHLaSI-00015-00004026-00004259 you'll you will have three equations Owa1RPHLaSI-00016-00004260-00004577 with three unknowns so the only way for Owa1RPHLaSI-00017-00004578-00004861 you to solve these is using one of these Owa1RPHLaSI-00018-00004862-00005095 two methods so I'm going to explain Owa1RPHLaSI-00019-00005096-00005309 matrices I think you'll find them much Owa1RPHLaSI-00020-00005310-00005779 easier to work with and basically what Owa1RPHLaSI-00021-00005780-00005968 you're trying to do is you're trying to Owa1RPHLaSI-00022-00005969-00006134 get your matrix Owa1RPHLaSI-00023-00006135-00006359 so let's write the matrix up for this Owa1RPHLaSI-00024-00006360-00006529 first you understand what I'm talking Owa1RPHLaSI-00025-00006530-00006578 about Owa1RPHLaSI-00026-00006579-00006973 so when you write out a matrix you write Owa1RPHLaSI-00027-00006975-00007223 a big bracket like this and all you do Owa1RPHLaSI-00028-00007223-00007475 you have rows this way and columns this Owa1RPHLaSI-00029-00007476-00008023 way so my rows are going to be 1 2 2 9 Owa1RPHLaSI-00030-00008025-00008735 so I'm going to write 1 2 2 equals 9 so Owa1RPHLaSI-00031-00008736-00009002 you put a line there so these are Owa1RPHLaSI-00032-00009003-00009185 constants these are going to be your Owa1RPHLaSI-00033-00009186-00009527 variables so that's my first row my Owa1RPHLaSI-00034-00009528-00009926 second row is going to be 1 1 and I Owa1RPHLaSI-00035-00009927-00010316 don't have any Z so I put 0 you have to Owa1RPHLaSI-00036-00010317-00010637 have a place for it and a 1 and the Owa1RPHLaSI-00037-00010638-00010921 bottom row is going to be 2 3 minus 1 Owa1RPHLaSI-00038-00010922-00011221 and 1 ok so this is what we call an Owa1RPHLaSI-00039-00011222-00011546 Augmented matrix and I think if you Owa1RPHLaSI-00040-00011547-00011746 follow any of the Khan Academy's you'll Owa1RPHLaSI-00041-00011747-00012046 find that they also use matrices like Owa1RPHLaSI-00042-00012047-00012362 this ok so now what are we going to do Owa1RPHLaSI-00043-00012363-00012695 what is the goal here your goal is to Owa1RPHLaSI-00044-00012696-00013027 get your matrix to look like this you Owa1RPHLaSI-00045-00013028-00013349 want a one with zeros under it you want Owa1RPHLaSI-00046-00013350-00013418 a 1 Owa1RPHLaSI-00047-00013419-00013850 and a-one so you want this little Owa1RPHLaSI-00048-00013851-00014044 triangle in the bottom so you can have Owa1RPHLaSI-00049-00014046-00014384 some numbers here and you're going to Owa1RPHLaSI-00050-00014385-00014630 have your three numbers here like that Owa1RPHLaSI-00051-00014631-00015005 so this is your goal and the way you're Owa1RPHLaSI-00052-00015006-00015224 going to do it is you're going to apply Owa1RPHLaSI-00053-00015225-00015560 different operations you're going to do Owa1RPHLaSI-00054-00015561-00015761 it in the this order you're going to get Owa1RPHLaSI-00055-00015762-00016079 the one then the zeros this one this Owa1RPHLaSI-00056-00016080-00016366 zero this one so one two three four five Owa1RPHLaSI-00057-00016368-00016448 six Owa1RPHLaSI-00058-00016449-00016853 that's your operation method and what Owa1RPHLaSI-00059-00016854-00017003 you're going to do just like when you Owa1RPHLaSI-00060-00017004-00017261 are solving two equations two unknowns Owa1RPHLaSI-00061-00017262-00017507 you multiplied by something to eliminate Owa1RPHLaSI-00062-00017508-00017897 things same thing is happening here so Owa1RPHLaSI-00063-00017898-00018158 what you are allowed to do is you are Owa1RPHLaSI-00064-00018159-00018808 allowed to multiply a row by a non-zero Owa1RPHLaSI-00065-00018809-00019349 constant okay so any number goes it can Owa1RPHLaSI-00066-00019350-00019712 be positive or a negative number you can Owa1RPHLaSI-00067-00019713-00020324 interchange interchange any row and you Owa1RPHLaSI-00068-00020325-00020567 might want to do that if for instance Owa1RPHLaSI-00069-00020568-00020837 this was up at the top you would want to Owa1RPHLaSI-00070-00020838-00021074 get a one here first so just by having Owa1RPHLaSI-00071-00021075-00021275 one of these equations it has a one Owa1RPHLaSI-00072-00021276-00021434 you're going to throw that one up to the Owa1RPHLaSI-00073-00021435-00021740 top so you can interchange any row and Owa1RPHLaSI-00074-00021741-00022403 you can add can add a multiple that's a Owa1RPHLaSI-00075-00022404-00022637 funny word isn't it multiple multiple of Owa1RPHLaSI-00076-00022638-00023549 any row to another row okay so there's Owa1RPHLaSI-00077-00023550-00023861 our objective this is our objective and Owa1RPHLaSI-00078-00023862-00024103 this is how we're going to achieve it Owa1RPHLaSI-00079-00024104-00024218 okay Owa1RPHLaSI-00080-00024219-00024434 so we've written out our augmented Owa1RPHLaSI-00081-00024435-00024668 matrix here so the first thing we're Owa1RPHLaSI-00082-00024669-00024922 going to do is figure out how can we get Owa1RPHLaSI-00083-00024923-00025525 a zero in this position so if I do this Owa1RPHLaSI-00084-00025526-00025927 row so this is going to be Row 1 Row 2 Owa1RPHLaSI-00085-00025929-00026186 Row 3 just so you know what I'm talking Owa1RPHLaSI-00086-00026187-00026377 about so I make this little Wiggly sign Owa1RPHLaSI-00087-00026378-00026585 which means this is equal to kind of Owa1RPHLaSI-00088-00026586-00026627 like Owa1RPHLaSI-00089-00026629-00026955 one right so I'm gonna say I'm gonna do Owa1RPHLaSI-00090-00026956-00027339 Row two and I'm gonna subtract Row one Owa1RPHLaSI-00091-00027339-00027501 and that will give me a zero in this Owa1RPHLaSI-00092-00027502-00027732 position so I'm going to write R two Owa1RPHLaSI-00093-00027733-00028074 minus R one a good idea to write these Owa1RPHLaSI-00094-00028075-00028479 down so that you know what you did so I Owa1RPHLaSI-00095-00028480-00028644 don't have to change anything in the Owa1RPHLaSI-00096-00028645-00028925 first row it's already done Owa1RPHLaSI-00097-00028926-00029235 Row 2 minus Row 1 so I'm going to do 1 Owa1RPHLaSI-00098-00029236-00029679 minus 1 is 0 1 minus 2 is minus 1 0 Owa1RPHLaSI-00099-00029680-00029988 minus 2 is minus 2 and 1 minus 9 is Owa1RPHLaSI-00100-00029989-00030219 minus 8 you need to know your positive Owa1RPHLaSI-00101-00030220-00030551 and negatives and we're just going to Owa1RPHLaSI-00102-00030552-00030888 well let's put a 0 here as well so you Owa1RPHLaSI-00103-00030889-00031131 can do two operations in one as long as Owa1RPHLaSI-00104-00031132-00031269 you're you know you're not going to get Owa1RPHLaSI-00105-00031270-00031839 too confused so I can do Row 3 minus 2 Owa1RPHLaSI-00106-00031839-00032160 row ones so that's going to give me a 0 Owa1RPHLaSI-00107-00032161-00032493 here right two minus two of these so two Owa1RPHLaSI-00108-00032494-00032754 minus two is zero so now I've got I've Owa1RPHLaSI-00109-00032755-00032946 got this part that I asked you to get Owa1RPHLaSI-00110-00032947-00033294 first that's already done so now I have Owa1RPHLaSI-00111-00033295-00034023 3 minus 4 is minus 1 and minus 1 minus 2 Owa1RPHLaSI-00112-00034024-00034539 more just meant at Row 3 minus 2 row Owa1RPHLaSI-00113-00034540-00034830 ones so minus 1 minus 4 is going to be Owa1RPHLaSI-00114-00034831-00035319 minus 5 and 1 minus 18 is going to be Owa1RPHLaSI-00115-00035320-00035724 minus 17 okay so I'm getting there Owa1RPHLaSI-00116-00035725-00036087 now I want a 1 here so to get a 1 here Owa1RPHLaSI-00117-00036088-00036384 I'm going to divide by negative 1 or Owa1RPHLaSI-00118-00036385-00036699 multiply by negative 1 so I'm just going Owa1RPHLaSI-00119-00036700-00037038 to say I'm going to do Row 2 times Owa1RPHLaSI-00120-00037039-00037431 negative 1 and you might be able to do Owa1RPHLaSI-00121-00037432-00037650 more than one operation like I did in Owa1RPHLaSI-00122-00037651-00038157 this one you know in one go at it so Owa1RPHLaSI-00123-00038158-00038580 this is going to be 0 1 2 & 8 this is Owa1RPHLaSI-00124-00038581-00038993 going to be 0 minus 1 minus 5 minus 17 Owa1RPHLaSI-00125-00038994-00039479 ok so now what I want to do is I want to Owa1RPHLaSI-00126-00039480-00039882 make this a zero now they need a 0 here Owa1RPHLaSI-00127-00039883-00040043 so how would I get a zero Owa1RPHLaSI-00128-00040044-00040242 here I can just add these two rows Owa1RPHLaSI-00129-00040243-00040779 together so I'm going to say Row 3 plus Owa1RPHLaSI-00130-00040780-00041774 Row 2 so write out the ones we're not Owa1RPHLaSI-00131-00041775-00042423 touching 0 1 2 8 and I'm going to add Owa1RPHLaSI-00132-00042424-00042807 this row Plus this row so notice I'm I Owa1RPHLaSI-00133-00042808-00043026 don't want to work with this one because Owa1RPHLaSI-00134-00043027-00043248 then I'll introduce another one here I Owa1RPHLaSI-00135-00043249-00043433 want to keep this 0 so now I can only Owa1RPHLaSI-00136-00043434-00043787 work with these two ok so I did CRO I Owa1RPHLaSI-00137-00043788-00044160 did Row 3 plus Row 1 1 minus 1 plus 1 is Owa1RPHLaSI-00138-00044161-00044777 0 and minus 5 I'm adding 2 to it gives Owa1RPHLaSI-00139-00044778-00045170 me minus 3 and minus 17 Plus 8 is going Owa1RPHLaSI-00140-00045171-00045620 to give me minus 9 ok I'm almost done Owa1RPHLaSI-00141-00045621-00045848 you see because I only need a 1 here how Owa1RPHLaSI-00142-00045849-00046204 would I get a 1 I'll divide by minus 3 Owa1RPHLaSI-00143-00046205-00046652 so I'm going to do Row 3 divided by Owa1RPHLaSI-00144-00046653-00047096 minus 3 and then I'm going to be done I Owa1RPHLaSI-00145-00047097-00047457 can do my back substitution explain that Owa1RPHLaSI-00146-00047458-00047655 in one second I'm sure you understand Owa1RPHLaSI-00147-00047656-00048527 already so 0 1 2 8 0 0 1 3 okay so what Owa1RPHLaSI-00148-00048528-00048960 this tells me is that this these three Owa1RPHLaSI-00149-00048961-00049121 planes are going to intersect at a Owa1RPHLaSI-00150-00049122-00049329 single point and we'll get more into Owa1RPHLaSI-00151-00049330-00049701 that when we do 9.4 so remember this was Owa1RPHLaSI-00152-00049702-00049970 X this was why this was said so I have Owa1RPHLaSI-00153-00049971-00050186 three equations the first one is saying Owa1RPHLaSI-00154-00050187-00050501 Zed is equal to 3 that's this done I've Owa1RPHLaSI-00155-00050502-00050768 got one of my coordinates this row now Owa1RPHLaSI-00156-00050769-00051281 is saying y plus 2z is equal to 8 and Owa1RPHLaSI-00157-00051282-00051617 I'm going to substitute in that is 3 so Owa1RPHLaSI-00158-00051619-00052157 y plus 6 equals 8 and y is equal to 2 so Owa1RPHLaSI-00159-00052158-00052536 I have my set I have my Y and to find X Owa1RPHLaSI-00160-00052537-00053174 I say X plus 2y plus 2 SEDs Owa1RPHLaSI-00161-00053175-00053897 or equal to 9 and my Y is 2 so 2 times 2 Owa1RPHLaSI-00162-00053898-00054479 and 2 times 3 that's giving me 4 plus 6 Owa1RPHLaSI-00163-00054479-00054740 is 10 so that means X is going to be Owa1RPHLaSI-00164-00054741-00055139 negative 1 and there you go Owa1RPHLaSI-00165-00055140-00055340 you've found a point of intersection of Owa1RPHLaSI-00166-00055341-00055772 three planes isn't that magical you know Owa1RPHLaSI-00167-00055773-00055907 you'll think it's very magical when you Owa1RPHLaSI-00168-00055908-00056144 get it right and you'll think it's not Owa1RPHLaSI-00169-00056145-00056309 magical at all when you can't get the Owa1RPHLaSI-00170-00056310-00056407 right answer Owa1RPHLaSI-00171-00056408-00056786 ok so that's one of them I'm going to Owa1RPHLaSI-00172-00056787-00056978 now show you another equation that we're Owa1RPHLaSI-00173-00056979-00057215 going to solve and you might want to Owa1RPHLaSI-00174-00057216-00057596 pause and write this one down so that Owa1RPHLaSI-00175-00057597-00057860 you two can try it and then come back Owa1RPHLaSI-00176-00057861-00058111 and see if you got it right Owa1RPHLaSI-00177-00058112-00058547 ok so here's my matrix not my matrix Owa1RPHLaSI-00178-00058548-00058829 here's my three planes and I want to Owa1RPHLaSI-00179-00058829-00059066 write out first of all the Augmented Owa1RPHLaSI-00180-00059066-00059504 matrix for this so hopefully you've gone Owa1RPHLaSI-00181-00059504-00059711 and tried this on your own and you have Owa1RPHLaSI-00182-00059712-00059813 it written up nicely Owa1RPHLaSI-00183-00059814-00060142 don't forget X there is no wise and I Owa1RPHLaSI-00184-00060144-00060452 have three Zed's and that's equal to Owa1RPHLaSI-00185-00060453-00060713 negative one be really careful with the Owa1RPHLaSI-00186-00060714-00061172 signs and I have three - two one nine Owa1RPHLaSI-00187-00061173-00061591 and one one four and four now as you can Owa1RPHLaSI-00188-00061592-00061778 tell there's going to be many different Owa1RPHLaSI-00189-00061779-00062179 ways of doing this I'm going to switch Owa1RPHLaSI-00190-00062180-00062465 Row 3 and Row 1 so that I have a 1 in Owa1RPHLaSI-00191-00062466-00062600 first position Owa1RPHLaSI-00192-00062601-00063425 good idea switch Row 3 Row 1 so I'm Owa1RPHLaSI-00193-00063426-00064040 going to put my 1 1 4 4 up here and I Owa1RPHLaSI-00194-00064041-00064924 will leave this 1 3 - 2 1 9 + 2 0 3 - 1 Owa1RPHLaSI-00195-00064925-00065323 ok so the next step is to get this Owa1RPHLaSI-00196-00065324-00065759 number here to be 0 so I'm going to do Owa1RPHLaSI-00197-00065760-00066583 Row 2 - 3 Row ones Owa1RPHLaSI-00198-00066584-00066932 okay so Row two - three row ones is Owa1RPHLaSI-00199-00066933-00067121 going to give me and we leave this one Owa1RPHLaSI-00200-00067122-00067571 one one four four it's going to give me Owa1RPHLaSI-00201-00067572-00068290 zero minus 5 minus 11 and minus three Owa1RPHLaSI-00202-00068291-00069242 and this one I'm going to do Row 3 Row 3 Owa1RPHLaSI-00203-00069243-00069731 minus 2 row ones so that'll give me a 0 Owa1RPHLaSI-00204-00069732-00070256 here so Row 3 minus 2 row once so 2 Owa1RPHLaSI-00205-00070257-00070657 minus 2 is going to be 0 and 0 minus 2 Owa1RPHLaSI-00206-00070658-00071078 is minus 2 and 3 minus 8 is minus 5 and Owa1RPHLaSI-00207-00071079-00071506 minus 1 minus 8 more is minus 9 Owa1RPHLaSI-00208-00071507-00071894 okay so we're moving right along now Owa1RPHLaSI-00209-00071895-00072651 I want this one this one here to be a 1 Owa1RPHLaSI-00210-00072652-00072941 so I don't want to work with this row Owa1RPHLaSI-00211-00072942-00073193 because that will introduce a 1 here so Owa1RPHLaSI-00212-00073194-00073409 I want to look at this one so if I Owa1RPHLaSI-00213-00073410-00073838 multiply this row by minus 3 and add it Owa1RPHLaSI-00214-00073839-00074107 to this one that will give me a 1 here Owa1RPHLaSI-00215-00074108-00074321 right because I'll give me 6 minus 5 is Owa1RPHLaSI-00216-00074322-00074930 1 so I'm going to do Row 2 minus 3 row Owa1RPHLaSI-00217-00074931-00075557 threes this over so it doesn't go off Owa1RPHLaSI-00218-00075558-00076286 the page so I've 1 1 4 4 so I'm Owa1RPHLaSI-00219-00076287-00076490 multiplying this by minus 3 and adding Owa1RPHLaSI-00220-00076491-00076754 so minus 5 plus 6 is going to give me a Owa1RPHLaSI-00221-00076755-00077203 1 there and this is going to give me a Owa1RPHLaSI-00222-00077204-00077702 15 minus 11 is going to be 4 and this is Owa1RPHLaSI-00223-00077703-00078017 going to give me 27 minus 3 is 24 Owa1RPHLaSI-00224-00078018-00078319 and I'm just gonna write this one out Owa1RPHLaSI-00225-00078320-00078968 here for now okay so now I need a 0 here Owa1RPHLaSI-00226-00078969-00079486 all right I need a 0 so I'm going to do Owa1RPHLaSI-00227-00079487-00079852 not the page no okay so I'm going to do Owa1RPHLaSI-00228-00079853-00080243 to get a 0 here a zero here I'm going to Owa1RPHLaSI-00229-00080244-00080561 multiply this by 2 and add it so this Owa1RPHLaSI-00230-00080562-00080768 would be x 2 minus 2 is going to give me Owa1RPHLaSI-00231-00080769-00081527 0 so let's we're gonna do Row 3 plus 2 Owa1RPHLaSI-00232-00081528-00082106 row twos Row 3 plus 2 Row 2 so I'll give Owa1RPHLaSI-00233-00082107-00083338 me 0 ok so I write 1 1 4 4 0 1 4 24 0 Owa1RPHLaSI-00234-00083339-00083615 okay so no here we have to stop for a Owa1RPHLaSI-00235-00083616-00084134 second so 2 plus minus 2 is 0 and we're Owa1RPHLaSI-00236-00084135-00084590 doing eight minus five eight minus five Owa1RPHLaSI-00237-00084591-00085247 is going to be three and 48 minus 9 is Owa1RPHLaSI-00238-00085248-00085676 going to give me 39 okay so everything's Owa1RPHLaSI-00239-00085677-00085904 looking good I'm going to no finish this Owa1RPHLaSI-00240-00085905-00086564 off by doing Row 3 divided by 3 and I'm Owa1RPHLaSI-00241-00086565-00087580 going to leave my 1 1 4 4 and 0 1 4 24 0 Owa1RPHLaSI-00242-00087581-00088229 0 1 and 13 ok so what does that tell me Owa1RPHLaSI-00243-00088230-00089045 it says Z is equal to 13 so y plus 4 Owa1RPHLaSI-00244-00089046-00089618 times Z is equal to 24 so y plus 4 times Owa1RPHLaSI-00245-00089619-00090206 13 is 52 it's 24 so Y is going to be Owa1RPHLaSI-00246-00090207-00090661 equal to negative 28 Owa1RPHLaSI-00247-00090662-00090953 ok and now I just have the last one to Owa1RPHLaSI-00248-00090954-00091361 do is solve for X so I have X plus y Owa1RPHLaSI-00249-00091362-00091946 plus 4z equals 4 and i plug everything Owa1RPHLaSI-00250-00091947-00092597 in so x minus 28 plus 4 times 13 is Owa1RPHLaSI-00251-00092598-00093193 equal to 4 that's 52-28 Owa1RPHLaSI-00252-00093194-00093815 24 frames the other side subtract it and Owa1RPHLaSI-00253-00093816-00094541 we get minus 20 okay so this one also Owa1RPHLaSI-00254-00094542-00094855 intersects as a point of intersection so Owa1RPHLaSI-00255-00094856-00095081 sometimes you don't get this in the Owa1RPHLaSI-00256-00095082-00095231 bottom row and we'll talk about that Owa1RPHLaSI-00257-00095232-00095660 like I said so I get minus 20 minus 28 Owa1RPHLaSI-00258-00095661-00096173 and 13 is the point of intersection Owa1RPHLaSI-00259-00096174-00096434 now you can double check your answer by Owa1RPHLaSI-00260-00096435-00096826 substituting these numbers back into Owa1RPHLaSI-00261-00096827-00097109 these equations here and see if they're Owa1RPHLaSI-00262-00097110-00097406 true so I had X's minus 20 this can be Owa1RPHLaSI-00263-00097407-00097907 minus 40 minus 40 plus 39 is minus 1 and Owa1RPHLaSI-00264-00097908-00098081 so on I'm not going to do all of those Owa1RPHLaSI-00265-00098082-00098318 for you okay so that's how you can Owa1RPHLaSI-00266-00098319-00098660 double check your answer now the last Owa1RPHLaSI-00267-00098661-00099044 one we're going to do is this one here Owa1RPHLaSI-00268-00099045-00099901 so I have 2x 2x plus y minus 2 set is Owa1RPHLaSI-00269-00099902-00100182 equal to 4 okay so let's write out our Owa1RPHLaSI-00270-00100183-00101138 matrix first so I have 2 1 minus 2 4 and Owa1RPHLaSI-00271-00101139-00101312 again maybe you want to stop the video Owa1RPHLaSI-00272-00101313-00101612 right now and come back after you've Owa1RPHLaSI-00273-00101613-00101972 tried it it's like home it's kind of Owa1RPHLaSI-00274-00101973-00102167 like a puzzle isn't it it's sort of like Owa1RPHLaSI-00275-00102168-00102527 a Sudoku puzzle or something they're Owa1RPHLaSI-00276-00102528-00102832 actually kind of fun I think fun I know Owa1RPHLaSI-00277-00102833-00103069 you're laughing at me but I do I do find Owa1RPHLaSI-00278-00103070-00103838 it fun ok so hmm I have this row I would Owa1RPHLaSI-00279-00103839-00104107 like this to be at the top so I'm going Owa1RPHLaSI-00280-00104108-00104308 to switch these two rows first of all so Owa1RPHLaSI-00281-00104309-00104632 I have a 1 in that prime position at the Owa1RPHLaSI-00282-00104633-00105604 top so switch R to R 1 R 2 and R 1 so Owa1RPHLaSI-00283-00105605-00106240 that gives me 1 3 minus 1 and minus 3 Owa1RPHLaSI-00284-00106241-00106860 and now I have a 2 here 1 minus 2 and 4 Owa1RPHLaSI-00285-00106861-00107386 3 4 minus 1 and 7 ok now remember what I Owa1RPHLaSI-00286-00107388-00107651 want to do work with next is this number Owa1RPHLaSI-00287-00107652-00108148 here I want a 0 here so I'm going to do Owa1RPHLaSI-00288-00108149-00108905 2 minus 2 row ones so Row 2 minus 2 Row Owa1RPHLaSI-00289-00108906-00109804 1 so the first row I'm not changing and Owa1RPHLaSI-00290-00109805-00110161 this one I'm going to do - to this so 2 Owa1RPHLaSI-00291-00110163-00110627 minus 2 is 0 1 minus 6 is minus 5 and Owa1RPHLaSI-00292-00110628-00111424 minus 2 plus plus 2 minus 2 plus 2 is 0 Owa1RPHLaSI-00293-00111425-00112049 and the last one 4 plus 6 is 10 ok so Owa1RPHLaSI-00294-00112050-00112424 can I make a 0 in this position at the Owa1RPHLaSI-00295-00112425-00112949 same time can we do that so well Owa1RPHLaSI-00296-00112950-00113126 actually this would be really easy to Owa1RPHLaSI-00297-00113127-00113311 fix let me just write this one out here Owa1RPHLaSI-00298-00113313-00113791 right now I know it's good to get my my Owa1RPHLaSI-00299-00113792-00114023 0 here but look how nice this is I can Owa1RPHLaSI-00300-00114024-00114227 divide by minus 5 and I already have a 1 Owa1RPHLaSI-00301-00114228-00114479 here so I'm going to do that just Owa1RPHLaSI-00302-00114480-00114845 because I see that right away so I'm Owa1RPHLaSI-00303-00114846-00115234 gonna say 1 3 minus 1 whoops that was Owa1RPHLaSI-00304-00115235-00115589 just supposed to be aligned minus 3 me Owa1RPHLaSI-00305-00115590-00116048 fix I'm getting too excited here and 0 Owa1RPHLaSI-00306-00116049-00116485 I'm going to divide by Rho 2 divided by Owa1RPHLaSI-00307-00116486-00116788 minus 5 so that's going to give me 1 0 Owa1RPHLaSI-00308-00116789-00117245 minus 2 and let's just write this one Owa1RPHLaSI-00309-00117246-00117854 out here for now ok so now I want to get Owa1RPHLaSI-00310-00117855-00118285 my 0 here so I'm going to do Row 3 minus Owa1RPHLaSI-00311-00118286-00119273 3 Row 1 0 3 minus 3 row ones so 1 3 Owa1RPHLaSI-00312-00119274-00119680 minus 1 minus 3 Owa1RPHLaSI-00313-00119681-00119998 zero one zero minus two Owa1RPHLaSI-00314-00119999-00120257 okay now we have to the month row 3 Owa1RPHLaSI-00315-00120258-00120746 minus 3 or once 3 minus 3 is 0 4 minus 9 Owa1RPHLaSI-00316-00120747-00121388 is minus 5 and minus 1 plus 3 this is Owa1RPHLaSI-00317-00121389-00121601 where it gets hard right minus 1 plus 3 Owa1RPHLaSI-00318-00121602-00122678 is 2 & 7 minus 3 1 so plus 3 plus 9 is Owa1RPHLaSI-00319-00122679-00123248 16 so I have minus 5 to 16 now I need to Owa1RPHLaSI-00320-00123249-00124004 get a 0 here so I'm going to do Row 3 Owa1RPHLaSI-00321-00124005-00124682 plus 5 row twos plus 5 row twos and Owa1RPHLaSI-00322-00124683-00124958 that's going to give me my next little Owa1RPHLaSI-00323-00124958-00125228 section here so write out what you've Owa1RPHLaSI-00324-00125229-00126242 got 0 1 0 minus 2 and I said I'm going Owa1RPHLaSI-00325-00126243-00126671 to do Row 3 plus 5 Row 2 so 1 minus 5 Owa1RPHLaSI-00326-00126672-00127336 plus 5 is 0 2 plus 0 it's going to be 2 Owa1RPHLaSI-00327-00127338-00128611 and the last one I have 16 minus 10 is Owa1RPHLaSI-00328-00128613-00129032 going to give me 6 so this was a mine Owa1RPHLaSI-00329-00129033-00129221 that this was a 2 right that's not a Owa1RPHLaSI-00330-00129222-00129791 minus 2 no it was 2 months nothing so Owa1RPHLaSI-00331-00129792-00130382 just say - ok so now I can divide Row 3 Owa1RPHLaSI-00332-00130383-00130889 Row 3 divided by 2 that's going to give Owa1RPHLaSI-00333-00130890-00131504 me that perfect set up here to solve the Owa1RPHLaSI-00334-00131505-00131978 three equations and three unknowns so 0 Owa1RPHLaSI-00335-00131979-00132455 0 1 3 there you go ok so that's telling Owa1RPHLaSI-00336-00132456-00132719 me that Zed is equal to 3 and a game Owa1RPHLaSI-00337-00132720-00132950 because I have a solution here this is Owa1RPHLaSI-00338-00132951-00133196 going to be a point of intersection of Owa1RPHLaSI-00339-00133197-00133538 the three lines and I have y is equal to Owa1RPHLaSI-00340-00133539-00134438 -2 and X plus 3 y minus Z is going to be Owa1RPHLaSI-00341-00134439-00134681 equal to 3 and I'm going to plug these Owa1RPHLaSI-00342-00134682-00135179 numbers in so plus 3 x minus 2 minus 3 Owa1RPHLaSI-00343-00135180-00135593 is equal to 3 so this is minus 6 minus 9 Owa1RPHLaSI-00344-00135594-00135842 bring them over here add 9 Owa1RPHLaSI-00345-00135843-00136238 so X is going to be equal to when I say Owa1RPHLaSI-00346-00136239-00136367 I had minus 6 Owa1RPHLaSI-00347-00136368-00137056 oh yeah y is minus 2 that is 3 so I have Owa1RPHLaSI-00348-00137057-00137381 supposed to come up to 6 minus 6 minus 3 Owa1RPHLaSI-00349-00137382-00137645 is minus 9 plus 3 is 6 Owa1RPHLaSI-00350-00137646-00138374 ok so there we go so 6 minus 2 3 is the Owa1RPHLaSI-00351-00138375-00138662 point of intersection and that's your Owa1RPHLaSI-00352-00138663-00138923 lesson on matrices and I hope I hope Owa1RPHLaSI-00353-00138924-00139127 that you take the time to figure these Owa1RPHLaSI-00354-00139128-00139307 up because it will make you like really Owa1RPHLaSI-00355-00139308-00139655 easy and I will be using these when we Owa1RPHLaSI-00356-00139656-00140027 do the next section which is nine point Owa1RPHLaSI-00357-00140028-00140581 four and that will be equations of Owa1RPHLaSI-00358-00140582-00140849 intersections of three planes so if you Owa1RPHLaSI-00359-00140850-00141044 started this lesson you should probably Owa1RPHLaSI-00360-00141045-00141239 have done the intersection of two planes Owa1RPHLaSI-00361-00141240-00141497 first just like the order that I have Owa1RPHLaSI-00362-00141498-00141740 recorded them okay so I hope this helps Owa1RPHLaSI-00363-00141741-00142043 you out give me a thumbs up let me know Owa1RPHLaSI-00364-00142044-00142490 how you're doing and have a great day OxdXT3e2EOg-00000-00000179-00000557 okay so as you guys probably heard I OxdXT3e2EOg-00001-00000558-00000886 caught a cold but I've been hacking up OxdXT3e2EOg-00002-00000888-00001090 mucus left and right trying to get my OxdXT3e2EOg-00003-00001091-00001457 laryngitis out of the way and I'm doing OxdXT3e2EOg-00004-00001458-00001772 SART okay right now so I'm gonna attempt OxdXT3e2EOg-00005-00001773-00002129 to make a part just one parts here we go OxdXT3e2EOg-00006-00002130-00002372 yeah that are doin and welcome back to OxdXT3e2EOg-00007-00002373-00002659 the walkthrough I kinda can't make hi OxdXT3e2EOg-00008-00002660-00002954 songs you know high-pitched sounds and OxdXT3e2EOg-00009-00002955-00003286 Heights freshens of things because of OxdXT3e2EOg-00010-00003288-00003608 said mucus but that's okay we'll just do OxdXT3e2EOg-00011-00003609-00004010 low go with the flow will this will be OxdXT3e2EOg-00012-00004011-00004244 like a new voice actor for your favorite OxdXT3e2EOg-00013-00004245-00004433 anime or something like that it's like OxdXT3e2EOg-00014-00004434-00004751 when Brock got a new voice actor he went OxdXT3e2EOg-00015-00004752-00005138 from regular Brock to chain-smoker Brock OxdXT3e2EOg-00016-00005139-00005668 but anyway okay so now hopefully this is OxdXT3e2EOg-00017-00005669-00005834 gonna come up because I seen this after OxdXT3e2EOg-00018-00005835-00006004 I stopped the recording of the last part OxdXT3e2EOg-00019-00006005-00006247 is that we got a new yeah we got a new OxdXT3e2EOg-00020-00006248-00006460 title screen here now that we got over OxdXT3e2EOg-00021-00006461-00006913 to a new area check that out spud well OxdXT3e2EOg-00022-00006914-00007303 not really a lot going on here is there OxdXT3e2EOg-00023-00007304-00007831 no no so let's just go all right story OxdXT3e2EOg-00024-00007833-00008069 mode oh oh that's right that's right my OxdXT3e2EOg-00025-00008070-00008771 controller is all in it's in Mario Party OxdXT3e2EOg-00026-00008772-00009139 mode again yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah are OxdXT3e2EOg-00027-00009140-00009520 you good are you good are you good okay OxdXT3e2EOg-00028-00009521-00009914 dang you Super Mario Party dang you OxdXT3e2EOg-00029-00009915-00010235 Super Mario Party okay so after seeing OxdXT3e2EOg-00030-00010236-00010430 my recording for the last part I even OxdXT3e2EOg-00031-00010431-00010649 wrote this in the description I was like OxdXT3e2EOg-00032-00010650-00011027 hmm you know what I didn't do I didn't OxdXT3e2EOg-00033-00011028-00011213 check back over here to the OxdXT3e2EOg-00034-00011214-00011531 archaeologist dude after I dug up all OxdXT3e2EOg-00035-00011532-00011689 the spots that were you know in the OxdXT3e2EOg-00036-00011690-00011953 middle of these circles so let's see OxdXT3e2EOg-00037-00011954-00012206 what he has to say if he is OxdXT3e2EOg-00038-00012207-00012446 no he's not around there must be me OxdXT3e2EOg-00039-00012447-00012872 still in the other area to do here we OxdXT3e2EOg-00040-00012872-00013325 go-oh to the show oh because it seems OxdXT3e2EOg-00041-00013326-00013487 like that radar in the side the screen OxdXT3e2EOg-00042-00013488-00013738 is wherever he is there's still more out OxdXT3e2EOg-00043-00013740-00013904 there to find bring all grand OxdXT3e2EOg-00044-00013905-00014071 archaeological finds to me immediately OxdXT3e2EOg-00045-00014072-00014594 huh is that something I'm missing in OxdXT3e2EOg-00046-00014594-00014927 this area or do I really absolutely have OxdXT3e2EOg-00047-00014928-00015113 to do more quest over at will Warren OxdXT3e2EOg-00048-00015113-00015509 Grove I'm betting on well-worn but but OxdXT3e2EOg-00049-00015510-00015691 well I'm just gonna take a quick gander OxdXT3e2EOg-00050-00015691-00015974 through here one more time - oh wait OxdXT3e2EOg-00051-00015975-00016439 hold on hold on oh just to be sure OxdXT3e2EOg-00052-00016440-00016925 basically okay good well I seen that icy OxdXT3e2EOg-00053-00016926-00017402 nut up aha whoa dig with your sharp OxdXT3e2EOg-00054-00017403-00017672 wedge that could but it's probably too OxdXT3e2EOg-00055-00017673-00018556 dangerous in all honesty and oh yeah OxdXT3e2EOg-00056-00018557-00019075 this could be a big archeological find OxdXT3e2EOg-00057-00019076-00019328 were you not paying attention gopher OxdXT3e2EOg-00058-00019329-00019580 dude might put me in a museum I think OxdXT3e2EOg-00059-00019581-00019757 they might put it in a museum no if he OxdXT3e2EOg-00060-00019758-00020129 has to go back to the tribe look at this OxdXT3e2EOg-00061-00020130-00020486 you're comprehensible that's that's the OxdXT3e2EOg-00062-00020487-00020714 lurker Valley Idol I knew I left it OxdXT3e2EOg-00063-00020715-00020816 around here somewhere OxdXT3e2EOg-00064-00020817-00021101 well while I wait you left it around OxdXT3e2EOg-00065-00021102-00021530 here somewhere they were blaming the OxdXT3e2EOg-00066-00021531-00021815 people at well Warren and you're the one OxdXT3e2EOg-00067-00021816-00022103 who lots of lore off of my shoulders go OxdXT3e2EOg-00068-00022104-00022274 ahead and return it to them I'll be OxdXT3e2EOg-00069-00022275-00022444 needing my trucker back - if you don't OxdXT3e2EOg-00070-00022445-00022487 mind OxdXT3e2EOg-00071-00022488-00022751 Oh after all these misty isn't going to OxdXT3e2EOg-00072-00022752-00022928 dig up doctor going to dig themselves OxdXT3e2EOg-00073-00022929-00023047 off OxdXT3e2EOg-00074-00023048-00023436 okay so we got that Idol you can now OxdXT3e2EOg-00075-00023437-00023577 return that I don't we do you have OxdXT3e2EOg-00076-00023578-00023814 anything to say about me getting the OxdXT3e2EOg-00077-00023815-00023939 idol no I guess not OxdXT3e2EOg-00078-00023940-00024063 it's probably just gonna be the one I OxdXT3e2EOg-00079-00024064-00024500 need to take it to but I kind of because OxdXT3e2EOg-00080-00024501-00024653 now that I know that there's other side OxdXT3e2EOg-00081-00024654-00025106 quests going on back over at ye olde OxdXT3e2EOg-00082-00025107-00025347 well-worn gruel especially with that OxdXT3e2EOg-00083-00025348-00025524 switch should I seen off to the side I OxdXT3e2EOg-00084-00025525-00025812 think I'm gonna go ahead and flop back OxdXT3e2EOg-00085-00025813-00025997 over there and go ahead and hit that OxdXT3e2EOg-00086-00025998-00026142 switch as well as see what that OxdXT3e2EOg-00087-00026143-00026520 dot-dot-dot guy had to say so switch was OxdXT3e2EOg-00088-00026520-00026760 like way out in the upper left corner of OxdXT3e2EOg-00089-00026761-00026931 the screen somewhere yeah like up there OxdXT3e2EOg-00090-00026932-00027279 can I hit a ball off a green like with a OxdXT3e2EOg-00091-00027280-00027414 yes I can OxdXT3e2EOg-00092-00027414-00027787 let's say goddamn it out of the green OxdXT3e2EOg-00093-00027788-00028302 okay looks about right there hit it oh OxdXT3e2EOg-00094-00028302-00028514 that might be too hard but we'll see I'm OxdXT3e2EOg-00095-00028516-00028721 on and all because the wind oh that's OxdXT3e2EOg-00096-00028722-00029301 perfect actually Wow oh so that other OxdXT3e2EOg-00097-00029302-00029811 switch lit up the switch that was oh so OxdXT3e2EOg-00098-00029812-00030210 we've gotta find four switches is this OxdXT3e2EOg-00099-00030211-00030593 like to unlock the mini-golf place okay OxdXT3e2EOg-00100-00030594-00030845 so well I should be like hitting balls OxdXT3e2EOg-00101-00030847-00031014 although yes I seen his daughter thought OxdXT3e2EOg-00102-00031014-00031220 I should be hitting balls all over the OxdXT3e2EOg-00103-00031222-00031758 place more often ah look at this look at OxdXT3e2EOg-00104-00031758-00032087 this okay I'm getting getting the idea OxdXT3e2EOg-00105-00032088-00032475 of this now can I could I learn the ball OxdXT3e2EOg-00106-00032476-00032727 like right on the roof I'm kind of OxdXT3e2EOg-00107-00032727-00032955 curious now if I can actually because I OxdXT3e2EOg-00108-00032956-00033033 just thought of that OxdXT3e2EOg-00109-00033034-00033583 ah sure looks like I can let's try it OxdXT3e2EOg-00110-00033584-00033774 melon I guess it'll be okay OxdXT3e2EOg-00111-00033775-00034346 do Oh oh well that's not that was going OxdXT3e2EOg-00112-00034347-00034450 for let's try that again OxdXT3e2EOg-00113-00034451-00034940 [Music] OxdXT3e2EOg-00114-00034941-00035105 it might just be because of shingles OxdXT3e2EOg-00115-00035106-00035385 yeah it's all shingle so just roll right OxdXT3e2EOg-00116-00035386-00035618 off of it okay so it's hard as a rock OxdXT3e2EOg-00117-00035619-00035996 so where is switch number four that is OxdXT3e2EOg-00118-00035997-00036242 the question it's probably somewhere OxdXT3e2EOg-00119-00036243-00036654 that I can't normally see so what I OxdXT3e2EOg-00120-00036655-00037567 think I'm gonna do here is oh okay okay OxdXT3e2EOg-00121-00037568-00037926 okay I'm getting I'm getting way too OxdXT3e2EOg-00122-00037927-00038136 excited about these switches aren't I OxdXT3e2EOg-00123-00038137-00039161 and yeah a mucousy bloop okay have I OxdXT3e2EOg-00124-00039162-00039392 opened the door to paradise OxdXT3e2EOg-00125-00039393-00039617 actually I look like I opened a mouse OxdXT3e2EOg-00126-00039618-00039954 hole door well anyway I guess I can go OxdXT3e2EOg-00127-00039955-00040252 ahead and hey guys OxdXT3e2EOg-00128-00040253-00040724 it doesn't hmm I bet I'm supposed to hit OxdXT3e2EOg-00129-00040725-00040973 a ball through there no I bet you up OxdXT3e2EOg-00130-00040974-00041189 because this is concrete I'm supposed to OxdXT3e2EOg-00131-00041190-00041692 put a ball through there I betcha I bet OxdXT3e2EOg-00132-00041693-00042032 guess I'm trying the putter it's OxdXT3e2EOg-00133-00042033-00042176 probably gonna roll like crazy so I OxdXT3e2EOg-00134-00042177-00042560 probably don't need to change my and OxdXT3e2EOg-00135-00042561-00043086 power or anything like that yes I have OxdXT3e2EOg-00136-00043087-00043487 opened Pandora's box maybe that was it OxdXT3e2EOg-00137-00043488-00044188 oh really okay I think Oh OxdXT3e2EOg-00138-00044189-00044465 [Music] OxdXT3e2EOg-00139-00044466-00044944 ooh okay I think I'm ready how's this OxdXT3e2EOg-00140-00044945-00045204 move your right finger back an inch OxdXT3e2EOg-00141-00045205-00045407 oh you're getting way too technical with OxdXT3e2EOg-00142-00045408-00045585 this or I'll take your right foot on the OxdXT3e2EOg-00143-00045586-00045824 access of three degrees I mean yeah OxdXT3e2EOg-00144-00045825-00046367 x-axis three degrees no two degrees your OxdXT3e2EOg-00145-00046368-00046717 grip is too strong drop it back to 65% OxdXT3e2EOg-00146-00046718-00046994 we strengthen it to account for the 10% OxdXT3e2EOg-00147-00046995-00047296 swing speed drop of course OxdXT3e2EOg-00148-00047297-00047560 stop breathing so much in fact don't OxdXT3e2EOg-00149-00047561-00047832 breathe at all OxdXT3e2EOg-00150-00047833-00048011 [Music] OxdXT3e2EOg-00151-00048012-00048642 that looks good swing swing swing mmm OxdXT3e2EOg-00152-00048643-00048780 that better go in the hole after all OxdXT3e2EOg-00153-00048781-00049185 that effort ah our math was wrong again OxdXT3e2EOg-00154-00049186-00049521 eyes it's possible or overthinking this OxdXT3e2EOg-00155-00049522-00050346 yes I said you're right this is just OxdXT3e2EOg-00156-00050347-00050553 silly we're giving your first ring for OxdXT3e2EOg-00157-00050554-00050718 ten percent modifier but when combined OxdXT3e2EOg-00158-00050719-00050844 go slip this a slope it would be OxdXT3e2EOg-00159-00050845-00051160 completely discounted you're right okay OxdXT3e2EOg-00160-00051161-00051356 let's do it OxdXT3e2EOg-00161-00051357-00051811 and no no just please stop golf science OxdXT3e2EOg-00162-00051812-00052146 is hard are you certain the edges are OxdXT3e2EOg-00163-00052147-00052386 flush we've done the calculations OxdXT3e2EOg-00164-00052387-00052743 they're fine the putter faces flattest OxdXT3e2EOg-00165-00052744-00053067 can possibly be and the student is just OxdXT3e2EOg-00166-00053068-00053329 unteachable now listen what if I just OxdXT3e2EOg-00167-00053329-00053590 went for a single rebound we've been at OxdXT3e2EOg-00168-00053591-00053799 this for years no one works and what OxdXT3e2EOg-00169-00053800-00054091 doesn't just go for the single rebound OxdXT3e2EOg-00170-00054091-00054255 despite what they say be gone from our OxdXT3e2EOg-00171-00054256-00054491 sights well I never OxdXT3e2EOg-00172-00054492-00054774 so what is this like a challenge I'll OxdXT3e2EOg-00173-00054775-00055056 bounce the ball across as many walls as OxdXT3e2EOg-00174-00055057-00055204 possible or something like that OxdXT3e2EOg-00175-00055204-00055512 actually I do see an upgrade up there OxdXT3e2EOg-00176-00055513-00056146 that's not for you oh no can I go inside OxdXT3e2EOg-00177-00056147-00056473 probably not oh oh oh OxdXT3e2EOg-00178-00056474-00056736 sad can I hit the boats with something OxdXT3e2EOg-00179-00056737-00056987 now I can't even draw a ball here okay OxdXT3e2EOg-00180-00056988-00057340 hmm can I talk to the boat no okay I'll OxdXT3e2EOg-00181-00057341-00057561 talk to him course record is currently OxdXT3e2EOg-00182-00057562-00057859 22 we think it's pretty close to optimal OxdXT3e2EOg-00183-00057860-00058161 well sub 22 i happen but it won't be OxdXT3e2EOg-00184-00058162-00058338 until new tricks are discovered OxdXT3e2EOg-00185-00058339-00058587 well if it's a 10 hole course 22 is OxdXT3e2EOg-00186-00058588-00059016 pretty good hmm how'd you get in here OxdXT3e2EOg-00187-00059017-00059463 well there are four buttons and never OxdXT3e2EOg-00188-00059464-00059538 mind OxdXT3e2EOg-00189-00059539-00059949 nevermind I want to play your own on the OxdXT3e2EOg-00190-00059950-00059985 course OxdXT3e2EOg-00191-00059986-00060281 no don't have anything else to say okay OxdXT3e2EOg-00192-00060282-00060491 I would love to play a role in the OxdXT3e2EOg-00193-00060492-00061016 course alright so can I beat I presume OxdXT3e2EOg-00194-00061017-00061284 22 yeah all kasi at the top of the OxdXT3e2EOg-00195-00061285-00061521 screen I am a deuce that should actually OxdXT3e2EOg-00196-00061522-00061854 relatively easy in all honesty it's just OxdXT3e2EOg-00197-00061854-00062022 gonna be a matter of keeping it near the OxdXT3e2EOg-00198-00062023-00062216 hole on the first shot and then to OxdXT3e2EOg-00199-00062217-00062460 putting and if I to put on every hole OxdXT3e2EOg-00200-00062461-00062879 that's 20 so in theory and you know how OxdXT3e2EOg-00201-00062880-00063210 theories can go it can Wow okay that's a OxdXT3e2EOg-00202-00063211-00063840 very good start how how much power like OxdXT3e2EOg-00203-00063841-00064125 I mean this green felt I mean like other OxdXT3e2EOg-00204-00064126-00064266 green seemed like he was going really OxdXT3e2EOg-00205-00064266-00064655 fast let's try like Great Britain OxdXT3e2EOg-00206-00064657-00064884 between the mushrooms down the center OxdXT3e2EOg-00207-00064885-00065041 [Music] OxdXT3e2EOg-00208-00065042-00065429 yeah maybe it's normal speed I don't OxdXT3e2EOg-00209-00065430-00065631 know but that seems like the safe play OxdXT3e2EOg-00210-00065632-00065949 if you want to get it to here I can't I OxdXT3e2EOg-00211-00065950-00066330 don't understand how how do I tell how OxdXT3e2EOg-00212-00066331-00066579 far I I'm just gonna assume like there OxdXT3e2EOg-00213-00066580-00066987 if it's the cursor is you know stops at OxdXT3e2EOg-00214-00066988-00067169 the wall and I was like oh I don't know OxdXT3e2EOg-00215-00067170-00067250 I don't OxdXT3e2EOg-00216-00067251-00067793 okay I'm gonna try halfway okay that's OxdXT3e2EOg-00217-00067794-00067824 good OxdXT3e2EOg-00218-00067825-00068037 I'll try and get the best feel of this OxdXT3e2EOg-00219-00068038-00068444 as I can as I go you will see I can feel OxdXT3e2EOg-00220-00068445-00068691 my throat getting all horse again that's OxdXT3e2EOg-00221-00068692-00068937 always lovely but I really want to play OxdXT3e2EOg-00222-00068938-00069366 this game this game is so fun how can I OxdXT3e2EOg-00223-00069367-00069705 can I get that's really tight to the so OxdXT3e2EOg-00224-00069706-00069949 I don't yeah like that OxdXT3e2EOg-00225-00069950-00070314 something like that just three - oh no OxdXT3e2EOg-00226-00070315-00070540 well I'm glad I got that hole-in-one on OxdXT3e2EOg-00227-00070541-00070606 the first hole OxdXT3e2EOg-00228-00070607-00070731 [Music] OxdXT3e2EOg-00229-00070732-00070993 what it did not look like he was gonna OxdXT3e2EOg-00230-00070994-00071269 they did that based on the blue line but OxdXT3e2EOg-00231-00071270-00071647 okay something learn there I suppose I'm OxdXT3e2EOg-00232-00071648-00071803 gonna try and double bank this into the OxdXT3e2EOg-00233-00071804-00071842 hole OxdXT3e2EOg-00234-00071843-00072205 Oh for the best sixteen yards I'm just OxdXT3e2EOg-00235-00072206-00072340 really taking guesses at putting OxdXT3e2EOg-00236-00072341-00072634 distances yeah okay I got my two putts OxdXT3e2EOg-00237-00072635-00073090 since Russ are in the middle I guess OxdXT3e2EOg-00238-00073091-00073257 they want me to do one of these dealios OxdXT3e2EOg-00239-00073258-00073738 you know you go up right down left up OxdXT3e2EOg-00240-00073739-00074035 right down and into the hole in theory OxdXT3e2EOg-00241-00074036-00074520 maybe uh I don't know about this yeah OxdXT3e2EOg-00242-00074521-00074827 that was not how I expected that's a go OxdXT3e2EOg-00243-00074828-00075408 at all but I will take you good lord OxdXT3e2EOg-00244-00075409-00075768 hustle I'm just a washing machine a I OxdXT3e2EOg-00245-00075769-00076066 try and angle that so it's the right OxdXT3e2EOg-00246-00076067-00076456 bounce off Shiblon saw the triangle no OxdXT3e2EOg-00247-00076457-00076876 oh oh that's not good at all oh how do I OxdXT3e2EOg-00248-00076877-00077371 get it up that Oh kind of bounce it off OxdXT3e2EOg-00249-00077372-00077914 this maybe that has the 2's potential Oh OxdXT3e2EOg-00250-00077915-00077995 God OxdXT3e2EOg-00251-00077996-00078349 potential Oh this could be where I take OxdXT3e2EOg-00252-00078350-00078799 a six here we go mm five yards II oh OxdXT3e2EOg-00253-00078800-00079315 yeah okay uh-hum is are there any OxdXT3e2EOg-00254-00079316-00079804 borders to these no there is not OxdXT3e2EOg-00255-00079805-00080400 um whoo okay so there's since there's no OxdXT3e2EOg-00256-00080401-00080671 borders if I really want a to puck this OxdXT3e2EOg-00257-00080672-00081037 I've gotta take this really close to the OxdXT3e2EOg-00258-00081038-00081444 bridge edge and that's probably not OxdXT3e2EOg-00259-00081445-00081657 gonna go well so let's do it OxdXT3e2EOg-00260-00081658-00081981 [Music] OxdXT3e2EOg-00261-00081982-00082281 what is an astroturf on the bridge why OxdXT3e2EOg-00262-00082282-00082474 did that I was expecting the bridge to OxdXT3e2EOg-00263-00082475-00082768 be like a wooden texture and you know OxdXT3e2EOg-00264-00082769-00083244 it'd be really really fast okay I will OxdXT3e2EOg-00265-00083245-00084118 do the bank I should not have tried the OxdXT3e2EOg-00266-00084119-00084484 bank I think I just lost all my stroke OxdXT3e2EOg-00267-00084485-00085263 advantage well maybe not going okay so OxdXT3e2EOg-00268-00085264-00085597 okay so I got a wall here I was I was OxdXT3e2EOg-00269-00085598-00085806 wondering if I was like if this can go OxdXT3e2EOg-00270-00085807-00085999 in the water if I hit around this but no OxdXT3e2EOg-00271-00086000-00086197 we're okay OxdXT3e2EOg-00272-00086198-00086499 oh no springy those mushrooms are OxdXT3e2EOg-00273-00086500-00087193 probably very springy oh how was I even OxdXT3e2EOg-00274-00087194-00087472 supposed to do that but you could OxdXT3e2EOg-00275-00087473-00087655 probably get a hole-in-one on all these OxdXT3e2EOg-00276-00087656-00087838 holes that's what generally mini-golf OxdXT3e2EOg-00277-00087839-00088153 maker course makers do generally OxdXT3e2EOg-00278-00088154-00088486 generally but I'm not seeing how to do OxdXT3e2EOg-00279-00088487-00088594 it on this one maybe I was supposed to OxdXT3e2EOg-00280-00088595-00088869 bounce it off like off the top you know OxdXT3e2EOg-00281-00088870-00089254 yeah and then make a sharper angle or OxdXT3e2EOg-00282-00089255-00089473 something I don't know I'm getting a OxdXT3e2EOg-00283-00089474-00090368 little bit worried about my score now OxdXT3e2EOg-00284-00090369-00090929 okay this is gonna be the six hole yeah OxdXT3e2EOg-00285-00090930-00091047 come OxdXT3e2EOg-00286-00091048-00091311 [Music] OxdXT3e2EOg-00287-00091312-00091712 but what is what is that can I can this OxdXT3e2EOg-00288-00091713-00091859 work OxdXT3e2EOg-00289-00091860-00092478 it can okay ah maybe I show just zigzag OxdXT3e2EOg-00290-00092479-00092715 that the whole way there take the OxdXT3e2EOg-00291-00092716-00092918 shuttle is a bounce angle possible to OxdXT3e2EOg-00292-00092919-00093171 increase my chances of getting it in the OxdXT3e2EOg-00293-00093172-00094656 hole I don't know about this one OxdXT3e2EOg-00294-00094657-00095365 [Music] OxdXT3e2EOg-00295-00095366-00095623 I'm just trying to think of like a multi OxdXT3e2EOg-00296-00095624-00096017 bounce here I'm gonna go bounce there OxdXT3e2EOg-00297-00096018-00096304 bounce on top of the the first wedge OxdXT3e2EOg-00298-00096305-00096526 bounce on top and then down hopefully to OxdXT3e2EOg-00299-00096527-00096742 the hole and so that's what I'm thinking OxdXT3e2EOg-00300-00096743-00097373 here hopefully hopefully I guess it's OxdXT3e2EOg-00301-00097374-00097736 not bad because I still have the other OxdXT3e2EOg-00302-00097737-00098071 wedge over here OxdXT3e2EOg-00303-00098072-00098372 what's going on mmm just like as I don't OxdXT3e2EOg-00304-00098373-00098711 have a backswing or something well but OxdXT3e2EOg-00305-00098712-00098840 that double bounce up there I could OxdXT3e2EOg-00306-00098841-00099088 probably still get it to if I doing like OxdXT3e2EOg-00307-00099089-00099217 this OxdXT3e2EOg-00308-00099218-00099896 let's Giants yeah no that might be worse OxdXT3e2EOg-00309-00099897-00100162 like I think I got that little corner in OxdXT3e2EOg-00310-00100163-00100392 my way oh oh OxdXT3e2EOg-00311-00100393-00100598 I'll him a little bit to the right just OxdXT3e2EOg-00312-00100599-00100926 to be sure I clearance OxdXT3e2EOg-00313-00100927-00101262 what about the okay OxdXT3e2EOg-00314-00101263-00101522 is that this hole 10 was straight ahead OxdXT3e2EOg-00315-00101523-00101936 right no I want to get OxdXT3e2EOg-00316-00101937-00102474 there yeah there we go I just I guess I OxdXT3e2EOg-00317-00102475-00102784 just don't move it at all OxdXT3e2EOg-00318-00102785-00103092 can I go like I'm extra powerful shot or OxdXT3e2EOg-00319-00103093-00103449 something yeah OxdXT3e2EOg-00320-00103450-00104442 Oh perfect that's what you do and you OxdXT3e2EOg-00321-00104443-00104757 don't overthink things when you OxdXT3e2EOg-00322-00104758-00104949 overthink things that's when you get OxdXT3e2EOg-00323-00104950-00105318 stuck behind mushrooms wait a minute did OxdXT3e2EOg-00324-00105319-00105582 he just beat the course record of course OxdXT3e2EOg-00325-00105583-00106025 not there's not even a role for that yes OxdXT3e2EOg-00326-00106026-00106810 yes but I'm pretty sure he just beat it OxdXT3e2EOg-00327-00106811-00107274 that's mathematically impossible guess OxdXT3e2EOg-00328-00107275-00107502 it right fine you can buy the new club OxdXT3e2EOg-00329-00107503-00107658 if he wants it what new club OxdXT3e2EOg-00330-00107658-00107868 is that the thing that you said I OxdXT3e2EOg-00331-00107869-00108114 couldn't get before really OxdXT3e2EOg-00332-00108115-00108420 Wow that's expensive you could bend a OxdXT3e2EOg-00333-00108421-00108631 bow OxdXT3e2EOg-00334-00108632-00108861 well I see why it's expensive but I OxdXT3e2EOg-00335-00108863-00109081 cannot afford it right now that's OxdXT3e2EOg-00336-00109082-00109342 something definitely to come back for OxdXT3e2EOg-00337-00109343-00109471 what if I say I want to buy it OxdXT3e2EOg-00338-00109472-00110188 ah it just dings me hmm you broke the OxdXT3e2EOg-00339-00110189-00110488 course record didn't you yes I did OxdXT3e2EOg-00340-00110489-00110677 there's no way you're smart enough to be OxdXT3e2EOg-00341-00110678-00111159 a mini gopher well you're gonna have to OxdXT3e2EOg-00342-00111160-00111319 stew on that for a bit so what about OxdXT3e2EOg-00343-00111320-00111478 those two guards in the front what are OxdXT3e2EOg-00344-00111479-00111814 they I guess they're just gone now now OxdXT3e2EOg-00345-00111815-00112216 what about that guy I think you could OxdXT3e2EOg-00346-00112217-00112456 get me out red bay yes I know that guy OxdXT3e2EOg-00347-00112457-00112594 over there I was trying to get that OxdXT3e2EOg-00348-00112595-00112816 earlier or something that resembles one OxdXT3e2EOg-00349-00112817-00113152 okay we did it the bow now this you got OxdXT3e2EOg-00350-00113153-00113290 not that thoughts above your head I OxdXT3e2EOg-00351-00113291-00113548 presume that it's gonna be this guy OxdXT3e2EOg-00352-00113549-00113818 let's see we're facing a minor problems OxdXT3e2EOg-00353-00113819-00114025 with the grass I've noted and watered OxdXT3e2EOg-00354-00114026-00114468 ups what else am I supposed to do hmm OxdXT3e2EOg-00355-00114469-00114949 wait a second hold on hold on a sec what OxdXT3e2EOg-00356-00114950-00115114 if I hit him with a golf ball and knock OxdXT3e2EOg-00357-00115115-00115396 the bandanna office said that sounds OxdXT3e2EOg-00358-00115397-00115635 like a bad idea which is why I'm gonna OxdXT3e2EOg-00359-00115636-00116211 try it's sorry yeah you better be sorry OxdXT3e2EOg-00360-00116213-00116569 it was all your fault and then I put on OxdXT3e2EOg-00361-00116570-00117025 the skein every day hmm okay so you got OxdXT3e2EOg-00362-00117026-00117315 it something with him does this work now OxdXT3e2EOg-00363-00117316-00117532 this OxdXT3e2EOg-00364-00117533-00118219 no thought it might hmm OxdXT3e2EOg-00365-00118220-00118868 okay well um any other guys with doctor OxdXT3e2EOg-00366-00118869-00118967 thoughts around here that could OxdXT3e2EOg-00367-00118968-00119249 potentially lead me on the right path OxdXT3e2EOg-00368-00119250-00119758 and maybe OxdXT3e2EOg-00369-00119759-00120071 I mean I have the idol so I could just OxdXT3e2EOg-00370-00120072-00120298 continue on the story of course in the OxdXT3e2EOg-00371-00120299-00120700 next part oh look the mole rats keep OxdXT3e2EOg-00372-00120701-00120808 nicking my balls OxdXT3e2EOg-00373-00120809-00121039 it's impossible to keep one on the green OxdXT3e2EOg-00374-00121040-00121177 think you could do it OxdXT3e2EOg-00375-00121178-00121808 yeah probably oh oh that's a tight area OxdXT3e2EOg-00376-00121808-00122296 holy moly I'm gonna try and hope that OxdXT3e2EOg-00377-00122297-00122509 the ball stops just in between those OxdXT3e2EOg-00378-00122510-00122764 those mole areas if not just to the OxdXT3e2EOg-00379-00122765-00123157 right of it or just go in going good ah OxdXT3e2EOg-00380-00123158-00123628 you squeaky sob yeah that's gonna be a OxdXT3e2EOg-00381-00123629-00124118 tight shot no no no no no no no so the OxdXT3e2EOg-00382-00124119-00124299 problem is that I have a fall I OxdXT3e2EOg-00383-00124300-00125032 understand okay so it wasn't so much a OxdXT3e2EOg-00384-00125033-00125345 game of just try and land the ball on OxdXT3e2EOg-00385-00125346-00125531 the green it was just to prove that you OxdXT3e2EOg-00386-00125532-00125746 could land the ball on the green then he OxdXT3e2EOg-00387-00125747-00126013 explains that finds you're kind of OxdXT3e2EOg-00388-00126014-00126259 decent we are hitting from the ladies OxdXT3e2EOg-00389-00126260-00126332 tee OxdXT3e2EOg-00390-00126333-00126696 want to try the blokes tee next okay OxdXT3e2EOg-00391-00126697-00127046 yeah can I actually do this no I don't OxdXT3e2EOg-00392-00127047-00127196 have the drive distance but then again I OxdXT3e2EOg-00393-00127197-00127418 said that before and I still pull it off OxdXT3e2EOg-00394-00127419-00127686 and that other one OxdXT3e2EOg-00395-00127687-00128294 boats on that green oh yeah so does that OxdXT3e2EOg-00396-00128295-00128524 mean accounts or does that mean I'm OxdXT3e2EOg-00397-00128525-00128974 gonna get mold here count it okay but is OxdXT3e2EOg-00398-00128975-00129091 he's probably gonna put me out of the OxdXT3e2EOg-00399-00129092-00129352 back back tee and then it's it's over OxdXT3e2EOg-00400-00129353-00129562 until I get a higher drive distance but OxdXT3e2EOg-00401-00129563-00129838 you aren't the tapas bloke yet let me OxdXT3e2EOg-00402-00129839-00130252 guess let me guess Bacchus tea this one OxdXT3e2EOg-00403-00130253-00130516 right here the blacks or who actually OxdXT3e2EOg-00404-00130517-00130868 it's the blues yeah let's see uh-huh OxdXT3e2EOg-00405-00130869-00131471 well maybe I could try something maybe I OxdXT3e2EOg-00406-00131472-00131710 could try something really stupid like I OxdXT3e2EOg-00407-00131711-00132044 don't know bounce it off of a tree or OxdXT3e2EOg-00408-00132045-00132211 something at just the right angle OxdXT3e2EOg-00409-00132212-00132388 probably not I don't think there's OxdXT3e2EOg-00410-00132389-00132724 anything in this range if there's like a OxdXT3e2EOg-00411-00132725-00133010 cart path I could do it's probably OxdXT3e2EOg-00412-00133011-00133276 uh yeah I don't think this is gonna work OxdXT3e2EOg-00413-00133277-00133453 so I'm gonna have to save this part of OxdXT3e2EOg-00414-00133454-00133903 the quest later oh well at least I got OxdXT3e2EOg-00415-00133904-00134152 some of them down for now yeah that OxdXT3e2EOg-00416-00134153-00134590 isn't even close can I at least quit can OxdXT3e2EOg-00417-00134591-00134885 I please I can't quit fine I'll just do OxdXT3e2EOg-00418-00134886-00135091 this how you like oh you like those OxdXT3e2EOg-00419-00135092-00135433 apples if you're not gonna let me quit OxdXT3e2EOg-00420-00135434-00135698 mmm so yeah I guess I can't do that OxdXT3e2EOg-00421-00135699-00135818 right now I'll come back to that later OxdXT3e2EOg-00422-00135819-00135995 you look out a big enough swing on your OxdXT3e2EOg-00423-00135996-00136037 weights OxdXT3e2EOg-00424-00136038-00136469 all right saw once once I do the level OxdXT3e2EOg-00425-00136470-00136736 ups with my character I'll probably OxdXT3e2EOg-00426-00136737-00136907 focus more on the drive distance because OxdXT3e2EOg-00427-00136908-00137018 it doesn't seem like I'll be able to OxdXT3e2EOg-00428-00137019-00137399 make that otherwise so yeah unless I get OxdXT3e2EOg-00429-00137400-00137578 some better clubs that could be another OxdXT3e2EOg-00430-00137579-00137938 factor too but bad we'll see we'll see OxdXT3e2EOg-00431-00137939-00138328 anyway I gotta get uh yeah I don't know OxdXT3e2EOg-00432-00138329-00138553 I get out of here okay I just got a OxdXT3e2EOg-00433-00138554-00138715 little claustrophobic there okay OxdXT3e2EOg-00434-00138716-00138968 okay all right so now that I got the OxdXT3e2EOg-00435-00138969-00139216 idol back I unlocked the mini golf which OxdXT3e2EOg-00436-00139217-00139476 I cleared nicely did a couple challenges OxdXT3e2EOg-00437-00139477-00139760 I'm gonna end off the part here I hope OxdXT3e2EOg-00438-00139761-00139954 you enjoyed and I will see you in the OxdXT3e2EOg-00439-00139955-00140150 next part when we go back over here and OxdXT3e2EOg-00440-00140151-00140423 return the Idol and see what this course OxdXT3e2EOg-00441-00140424-00140614 has to offer but I'm doing that on OxdXT3e2EOg-00442-00140615-00140825 another day because I'm already feeling OxdXT3e2EOg-00443-00140826-00140918 Horst OxdXT3e2EOg-00444-00140919-00141122 that's stupid cold OxdXT3e2EOg-00445-00141123-00141726 [Music] Ox3IG4wSmxg-00000-00000006-00000610 foreign Ox3IG4wSmxg-00001-00000611-00001153 [Music] Ox3IG4wSmxg-00002-00001154-00001499 that picture that she posted of her and Ox3IG4wSmxg-00003-00001500-00001834 her former boyfriend uh meanwhile Ox3IG4wSmxg-00004-00001835-00002081 tunisia's former boyfriend Shazam Khan Ox3IG4wSmxg-00005-00002082-00002381 has reportedly told the police that he Ox3IG4wSmxg-00006-00002382-00002584 was disturbed by the atmosphere in the Ox3IG4wSmxg-00007-00002585-00002771 country that emerged after the gruesome Ox3IG4wSmxg-00008-00002772-00003010 murder of shaddha valkar allegedly by Ox3IG4wSmxg-00009-00003011-00003281 her living partner and so he decided to Ox3IG4wSmxg-00010-00003282-00003497 end that relationship can we just play Ox3IG4wSmxg-00011-00003497-00003719 up that picture that she posted of her Ox3IG4wSmxg-00012-00003720-00004103 and Khan uh on account of the fact he Ox3IG4wSmxg-00013-00004104-00004331 says he chose to end this relationship Ox3IG4wSmxg-00014-00004332-00004493 because of the fact that they belong to Ox3IG4wSmxg-00015-00004494-00004715 different communities and because of the Ox3IG4wSmxg-00016-00004716-00005002 age Gap she was 20 he was reportedly uh Ox3IG4wSmxg-00017-00005003-00005452 28. be it Tunisia Sharma or sushant Ox3IG4wSmxg-00018-00005453-00005609 Singh rajput can we get the picture up Ox3IG4wSmxg-00019-00005610-00005797 please Ox3IG4wSmxg-00020-00005798-00006118 or sushant Singh rajput we seem to be Ox3IG4wSmxg-00021-00006119-00006431 focusing on everything but mental health Ox3IG4wSmxg-00022-00006431-00006581 and largely I want to ask you as the Ox3IG4wSmxg-00023-00006581-00006796 journalist it's the media that's to Ox3IG4wSmxg-00024-00006797-00007433 blame in this case Ox3IG4wSmxg-00025-00007434-00007763 ashitosh is unmute Ox3IG4wSmxg-00026-00007764-00008003 the sad part is that Indian television Ox3IG4wSmxg-00027-00008004-00008195 industry is still not mature enough to Ox3IG4wSmxg-00028-00008196-00008363 deal a subject like this Ox3IG4wSmxg-00029-00008364-00008614 and we still believe in sensationalizing Ox3IG4wSmxg-00030-00008615-00008813 stories and we still believe in Ox3IG4wSmxg-00031-00008814-00008981 pronouncing somebody guilty without Ox3IG4wSmxg-00032-00008982-00009239 being convicted and that's a sad part of Ox3IG4wSmxg-00033-00009240-00009431 it an unfortunately mental health is an Ox3IG4wSmxg-00034-00009432-00009767 issue which is I think most of the TV Ox3IG4wSmxg-00035-00009768-00009964 channels most of the TV editors are not Ox3IG4wSmxg-00036-00009965-00010121 even familiar with and I'm this I'm Ox3IG4wSmxg-00037-00010122-00010546 saying with lot of uh with a lot of with Ox3IG4wSmxg-00038-00010547-00010996 honesty uh secondly this industry is run Ox3IG4wSmxg-00039-00010997-00011237 by trps unfortunately there is an Ox3IG4wSmxg-00040-00011238-00011369 understanding within the interstates Ox3IG4wSmxg-00041-00011370-00011519 whether the mental health is an issue Ox3IG4wSmxg-00042-00011520-00011723 which will not get you to Arps which Ox3IG4wSmxg-00043-00011724-00011999 will not take you anywhere so in this Ox3IG4wSmxg-00044-00012000-00012292 hyper competitive television industry Ox3IG4wSmxg-00045-00012293-00012587 only those issues are discussed and only Ox3IG4wSmxg-00046-00012588-00012893 those issues are played on TV channels Ox3IG4wSmxg-00047-00012894-00013272 which gets them trps and in that context Ox3IG4wSmxg-00048-00013273-00013588 there is no space for mental health and Ox3IG4wSmxg-00049-00013590-00013841 unfortunately today we are living in Ox3IG4wSmxg-00050-00013841-00014075 such a deeply competitive atmosphere Ox3IG4wSmxg-00051-00014076-00014369 that these are the issues which needs to Ox3IG4wSmxg-00052-00014369-00014693 be understood we we claim to live in a Ox3IG4wSmxg-00053-00014694-00014849 society which is highly inter Ox3IG4wSmxg-00054-00014850-00015185 interconnected but unfortunately all the Ox3IG4wSmxg-00055-00015186-00015425 kids and all the grown-ups they live in Ox3IG4wSmxg-00056-00015426-00015766 their own own words and which is totally Ox3IG4wSmxg-00057-00015768-00016097 secluded from the from the outer world I Ox3IG4wSmxg-00058-00016097-00016336 finally got that photo up again the Ox3IG4wSmxg-00059-00016337-00016565 whole love Jihad so-called Bogey and Ox3IG4wSmxg-00060-00016566-00016744 angle that's been played because we look Ox3IG4wSmxg-00061-00016745-00016949 at this picture on the outside and of Ox3IG4wSmxg-00062-00016950-00017086 course you know we don't know what's Ox3IG4wSmxg-00063-00017087-00017272 actually going on but she's posted this Ox3IG4wSmxg-00064-00017273-00017561 with a very loving tribute about her Ox3IG4wSmxg-00065-00017562-00017813 boyfriend they seem to be in a happy Ox3IG4wSmxg-00066-00017814-00018013 healthy supportive Ox3IG4wSmxg-00067-00018014-00018250 relationship it is Ox3IG4wSmxg-00068-00018251-00018485 It's just sad that we're doing this to Ox3IG4wSmxg-00069-00018486-00018833 so many possibly out there young couples Ox3IG4wSmxg-00070-00018834-00019121 who are not giving each other a shot Ox3IG4wSmxg-00071-00019122-00019361 because of the coverage for example of Ox3IG4wSmxg-00072-00019362-00019879 the Shada valkyr case Ox3IG4wSmxg-00073-00019880-00020147 it is it is probably one of the biggest Ox3IG4wSmxg-00074-00020148-00020458 fake narrative which has been uh which Ox3IG4wSmxg-00075-00020459-00020680 has been played out on in this country Ox3IG4wSmxg-00076-00020681-00020957 and you go to in the top ministers and Ox3IG4wSmxg-00077-00020958-00021143 the cabinet ministers and the top polar Ox3IG4wSmxg-00078-00021144-00021343 party officials Ox3IG4wSmxg-00079-00021344-00021553 they just love to talk about Club Ox3IG4wSmxg-00080-00021554-00021941 unfortunately there is no uh no evidence Ox3IG4wSmxg-00081-00021942-00022344 that there is an existence Ox3IG4wSmxg-00082-00022345-00022613 the politicians that jumped in on it Ox3IG4wSmxg-00083-00022614-00022817 first claiming this Bogey and then of Ox3IG4wSmxg-00084-00022818-00023141 course the media followed uh like uh as Ox3IG4wSmxg-00085-00023142-00023401 per script Oy0DNKOU0hu-00000-00000000-00000209 thank you Mr chairman the Twitter files Oy0DNKOU0hu-00001-00000210-00000347 were not just about Hunter Biden's Oy0DNKOU0hu-00002-00000348-00000509 laptop Twitter worked overtime to Oy0DNKOU0hu-00003-00000509-00000727 suppress accurate coveted information Oy0DNKOU0hu-00004-00000728-00000935 apparently the views of a Stanford Oy0DNKOU0hu-00005-00000936-00001187 doctor are disinformation to you people Oy0DNKOU0hu-00006-00001188-00001391 I along with many Americans have Oy0DNKOU0hu-00007-00001392-00001553 long-term effects from covet Not only Oy0DNKOU0hu-00008-00001554-00001757 was I a long hauler but I have effects Oy0DNKOU0hu-00009-00001757-00001895 from the vaccine it wasn't the first Oy0DNKOU0hu-00010-00001896-00002159 shot but it was a second shot that I now Oy0DNKOU0hu-00011-00002160-00002351 developed asthma that has never gone Oy0DNKOU0hu-00012-00002352-00002531 away since I had the second shot I have Oy0DNKOU0hu-00013-00002532-00002800 Tremors in my left hand and I have the Oy0DNKOU0hu-00014-00002801-00003017 occasional heart pain that no doctor can Oy0DNKOU0hu-00015-00003018-00003245 explain and I've had a battery of tests Oy0DNKOU0hu-00016-00003246-00003454 I have great regrets about getting the Oy0DNKOU0hu-00017-00003455-00003640 shot because of the health issues that I Oy0DNKOU0hu-00018-00003642-00003772 now have that I don't think are ever Oy0DNKOU0hu-00019-00003773-00004043 going to go away where did you go to Oy0DNKOU0hu-00020-00004044-00004193 medical school I did not go to medical Oy0DNKOU0hu-00021-00004194-00004391 school I'm sorry I did not go to Memphis Oy0DNKOU0hu-00022-00004392-00004588 that's what I thought Oy0DNKOU0hu-00023-00004589-00004763 why do you think you or anyone else at Oy0DNKOU0hu-00024-00004764-00004931 Twitter had the medical expertise to Oy0DNKOU0hu-00025-00004932-00005279 censor a doctor's expert opinion Oy0DNKOU0hu-00026-00005280-00005549 our policies regarding covid were Oy0DNKOU0hu-00027-00005550-00005825 designed to protect individuals we were Oy0DNKOU0hu-00028-00005826-00006011 seeing you guys censored Harvard Oy0DNKOU0hu-00029-00006012-00006185 educated doctor Stanford educated Oy0DNKOU0hu-00030-00006186-00006425 doctors doctors that are educated in the Oy0DNKOU0hu-00031-00006426-00006701 best places in the world and you silence Oy0DNKOU0hu-00032-00006702-00006881 those voices Oy0DNKOU0hu-00033-00006881-00007156 you're not a doctor right Miss Gaddy Oy0DNKOU0hu-00034-00007158-00007373 no I'm not okay what makes you think you Oy0DNKOU0hu-00035-00007373-00007487 or anyone else at Twitter have the Oy0DNKOU0hu-00036-00007488-00007709 medical expertise to censor actual Oy0DNKOU0hu-00037-00007709-00008033 accurate CDC data Oy0DNKOU0hu-00038-00008034-00008219 I'm not familiar with these particular Oy0DNKOU0hu-00039-00008220-00008357 situations yeah I'm sure you're not it's Oy0DNKOU0hu-00040-00008358-00008513 not just about the laptop this is about Oy0DNKOU0hu-00041-00008514-00008728 medical advice that expert doctors we're Oy0DNKOU0hu-00042-00008729-00008927 trying to give Americans because social Oy0DNKOU0hu-00043-00008928-00009107 media companies like Twitter we're Oy0DNKOU0hu-00044-00009108-00009371 silencing their voices did the US Oy0DNKOU0hu-00045-00009372-00009659 government ever contact you or anyone at Oy0DNKOU0hu-00046-00009660-00009839 Twitter to pressure Twitter to moderate Oy0DNKOU0hu-00047-00009840-00010141 or censor certain tweets Oy0DNKOU0hu-00048-00010142-00010489 yes or no Oy0DNKOU0hu-00049-00010490-00010864 we have a program did the U.S government Oy0DNKOU0hu-00050-00010865-00011188 ever contact you or anyone at Twitter to Oy0DNKOU0hu-00051-00011189-00011459 censor or moderate certain tweets yes or Oy0DNKOU0hu-00052-00011460-00011645 no we receive legal demands to remove Oy0DNKOU0hu-00053-00011646-00011855 content from the platform from the US Oy0DNKOU0hu-00054-00011856-00012005 government and the governments all Oy0DNKOU0hu-00055-00012006-00012209 around the world thank God for MATA Evie Oy0DNKOU0hu-00056-00012210-00012383 thank God for Elon Musk for allowing to Oy0DNKOU0hu-00057-00012384-00012574 show us the world that Twitter was Oy0DNKOU0hu-00058-00012575-00013022 basically a subsidiary of the FBI Oz8IFC0V2lk-00000-00000029-00000299 I'm going to dedicate this song to Sweet Oz8IFC0V2lk-00001-00000300-00000424 Mary Oz8IFC0V2lk-00002-00000425-00000767 that's my wife of course and uh Oz8IFC0V2lk-00003-00000768-00001133 should we call her mama Oz8IFC0V2lk-00004-00001134-00002305 [Music] Oz8IFC0V2lk-00005-00002306-00002560 hey Mama Oz8IFC0V2lk-00006-00002561-00002855 I was living downtown Oz8IFC0V2lk-00007-00002856-00003086 drinking some wine Oz8IFC0V2lk-00008-00003087-00003203 [Music] Oz8IFC0V2lk-00009-00003204-00003497 fine and Oz8IFC0V2lk-00010-00003497-00003840 I found that girl for me Oz8IFC0V2lk-00011-00003842-00004039 hey Mama Oz8IFC0V2lk-00012-00004040-00004283 [Music] Oz8IFC0V2lk-00013-00004284-00004595 drinking from the top shelf Oz8IFC0V2lk-00014-00004596-00004993 last bourbon going down like Oz8IFC0V2lk-00015-00004994-00005359 Strawberry Wine Oz8IFC0V2lk-00016-00005360-00005725 hey Mama Oz8IFC0V2lk-00017-00005726-00006400 sweet Mama sweet mirror Oz8IFC0V2lk-00018-00006401-00007013 cause if you can't be Oz8IFC0V2lk-00019-00007014-00007451 well that ain't right I am with them I Oz8IFC0V2lk-00020-00007452-00007745 am with the one I love Oz8IFC0V2lk-00021-00007745-00008251 what you can't be with the one you love Oz8IFC0V2lk-00022-00008252-00008542 [Music] Oz8IFC0V2lk-00023-00008543-00009286 yourself Oz8IFC0V2lk-00024-00009287-00009953 [Music] Oz8IFC0V2lk-00025-00009954-00010189 foreign Oz8IFC0V2lk-00026-00010190-00010583 stuff down playing around here Oz8IFC0V2lk-00027-00010584-00010769 here getting ready to work on my truck a Oz8IFC0V2lk-00028-00010770-00010924 little bit I'm gonna try to adjust the Oz8IFC0V2lk-00029-00010925-00011233 front end and uh Oz8IFC0V2lk-00030-00011234-00011645 we're gonna get some good Outdoors Oz8IFC0V2lk-00031-00011646-00011999 maybe get working on my uh yeah a little Oz8IFC0V2lk-00032-00012000-00012114 bit Oz8IFC0V2lk-00033-00012115-00012359 [Music] Oz8IFC0V2lk-00034-00012360-00012583 get some exercise Oz8IFC0V2lk-00035-00012584-00012965 some good old-fashioned help Oz8IFC0V2lk-00036-00012966-00013175 [Music] Oz8IFC0V2lk-00037-00013176-00014202 foreign Oz8IFC0V2lk-00038-00014203-00015813 [Music] Oz8IFC0V2lk-00039-00015815-00016350 [Music] Oz8IFC0V2lk-00040-00016351-00016700 choking myself out OBIjXu9_yVM-00000-00000087-00000493 [Music] OBIjXu9_yVM-00001-00000494-00000761 thirty first glance President Donald OBIjXu9_yVM-00002-00000762-00000908 Trump and Israeli Prime Minister OBIjXu9_yVM-00003-00000909-00001190 Benjamin Netanyahu both thin-skinned OBIjXu9_yVM-00004-00001191-00001535 egotists seem like unlikely allies OBIjXu9_yVM-00005-00001536-00001732 I was convinced the two would have a OBIjXu9_yVM-00006-00001734-00001876 falling out eventually OBIjXu9_yVM-00007-00001877-00002072 whether it be over a minor slight or OBIjXu9_yVM-00008-00002073-00002251 something more consequential like a OBIjXu9_yVM-00009-00002252-00002516 trump peace plan OBIjXu9_yVM-00010-00002517-00002717 doc but it turns out I was dead wrong OBIjXu9_yVM-00011-00002718-00002990 when Trump and Netanyahu sit down for OBIjXu9_yVM-00012-00002991-00003131 their third meeting at the White House OBIjXu9_yVM-00013-00003132-00003347 on Monday it promises to be a veritable OBIjXu9_yVM-00014-00003347-00003575 love fest a virtual Vulcan mind-meld OBIjXu9_yVM-00015-00003576-00003797 with both leaders in sync on everything OBIjXu9_yVM-00016-00003797-00004007 from Iran to Syria to the importance of OBIjXu9_yVM-00017-00004008-00004414 catering to Saudi Arabia OBIjXu9_yVM-00018-00004415-00004669 Netanyahu's dependence on Trump is easy OBIjXu9_yVM-00019-00004670-00004957 to explain all Israeli Prime Minister's OBIjXu9_yVM-00020-00004958-00005152 are judged by their ability to maintain OBIjXu9_yVM-00021-00005153-00005516 strong ties with the United States OBIjXu9_yVM-00022-00005517-00005800 and Netanyahu is particularly desperate OBIjXu9_yVM-00023-00005801-00006038 for Trump's endorsement he faces the OBIjXu9_yVM-00024-00006039-00006200 threat of indictment in connection to OBIjXu9_yVM-00025-00006201-00006382 three corruption cases although OBIjXu9_yVM-00026-00006383-00006631 Netanyahu denies any wrongdoing and OBIjXu9_yVM-00027-00006633-00006878 insists the prosecution was politically OBIjXu9_yVM-00028-00006879-00007078 motivated OBIjXu9_yVM-00029-00007079-00007276 and with little more than two weeks OBIjXu9_yVM-00030-00007277-00007564 before Israel's election Netanyahu faces OBIjXu9_yVM-00031-00007565-00007762 the most serious opponents of his career OBIjXu9_yVM-00032-00007763-00008023 Benny Gant's and Yair Lapid to centrists OBIjXu9_yVM-00033-00008023-00008194 who have teamed up in a formidable OBIjXu9_yVM-00034-00008195-00008417 challenge OBIjXu9_yVM-00035-00008418-00008660 he desperately needs Trump's endorsement OBIjXu9_yVM-00036-00008661-00008816 to build up his image as an OBIjXu9_yVM-00037-00008817-00009026 indispensable man the only Israeli OBIjXu9_yVM-00038-00009027-00009236 politician who can manage Washington and OBIjXu9_yVM-00039-00009237-00009467 the US president OBIjXu9_yVM-00040-00009468-00009677 dot but what explains Trump's deep OBIjXu9_yVM-00041-00009678-00009888 attachment and extraordinary commitment OBIjXu9_yVM-00042-00009889-00010139 to both Israel and Netanyahu for Trump OBIjXu9_yVM-00043-00010140-00010362 going above and beyond with a pro-israel OBIjXu9_yVM-00044-00010363-00010580 agenda is great politics it's an easy OBIjXu9_yVM-00045-00010581-00010827 way to distinguish himself from former OBIjXu9_yVM-00046-00010828-00011042 President Barack Obama and win points OBIjXu9_yVM-00047-00011043-00011241 among key constituencies in the United OBIjXu9_yVM-00048-00011242-00011429 States OBIjXu9_yVM-00049-00011430-00011717 and by fundamentally changing US policy OBIjXu9_yVM-00050-00011718-00011942 whether rightly or wrongly Trump gets an OBIjXu9_yVM-00051-00011943-00012300 easy right into the history books OBIjXu9_yVM-00052-00012301-00012495 Trump has long considered himself a OBIjXu9_yVM-00053-00012496-00012714 close friend of Israel and a champion of OBIjXu9_yVM-00054-00012715-00013007 the Jewish state OBIjXu9_yVM-00055-00013008-00013307 in 2013 Trump actually filmed a campaign OBIjXu9_yVM-00056-00013308-00013568 commercial for Benjamin Netanyahu he OBIjXu9_yVM-00057-00013569-00013757 later boasted about his role as grand OBIjXu9_yVM-00058-00013758-00013958 marshal of New York salute to Israel OBIjXu9_yVM-00059-00013959-00014213 parade in 2004 and consistently OBIjXu9_yVM-00060-00014213-00014390 described himself as a friend to Israel OBIjXu9_yVM-00061-00014391-00014790 during the 2016 presidential campaign OBIjXu9_yVM-00062-00014791-00015075 his son-in-law Jared Kushner who is the OBIjXu9_yVM-00063-00015076-00015246 lead architect of Trump's Middle East OBIjXu9_yVM-00064-00015247-00015444 peace plan has clearly played an OBIjXu9_yVM-00065-00015444-00015627 influential role in the Trump Israel OBIjXu9_yVM-00066-00015628-00015991 relationship as well OBIjXu9_yVM-00067-00015993-00016156 while Trump initially suggested he'd OBIjXu9_yVM-00068-00016157-00016255 remain neutral in the OBIjXu9_yVM-00069-00016256-00016519 israeli-palestinian conflict he ratted OBIjXu9_yVM-00070-00016520-00016733 up his commitment to Israel later on in OBIjXu9_yVM-00071-00016734-00017034 the campaign OBIjXu9_yVM-00072-00017035-00017220 after a meeting with Netanyahu in OBIjXu9_yVM-00073-00017221-00017382 September 2016 OBIjXu9_yVM-00074-00017383-00017571 the Trump campaign issued a statement OBIjXu9_yVM-00075-00017572-00017832 that said peace was possible only when OBIjXu9_yVM-00076-00017833-00018015 Palestinians renounce hatred and OBIjXu9_yVM-00077-00018016-00018198 violence and accept Israel as a Jewish OBIjXu9_yVM-00078-00018199-00018512 state OBIjXu9_yVM-00079-00018513-00018686 what really crystallized Trump's OBIjXu9_yVM-00080-00018687-00018860 pro-israeli image was the way he OBIjXu9_yVM-00081-00018861-00019037 positioned himself in opposition to OBIjXu9_yVM-00082-00019038-00019298 President Barack Obama who he said maybe OBIjXu9_yVM-00083-00019299-00019701 the worst thing to ever happen to Israel OBIjXu9_yVM-00084-00019702-00019896 Trump also hammered away at the Iran OBIjXu9_yVM-00085-00019897-00020100 nuclear deal which he repeatedly OBIjXu9_yVM-00086-00020101-00020277 described as the worst agreement in OBIjXu9_yVM-00087-00020278-00020510 history OBIjXu9_yVM-00088-00020511-00020708 that his first foreign trip as president OBIjXu9_yVM-00089-00020709-00020921 included Israel only highlighted his OBIjXu9_yVM-00090-00020922-00021179 commitment OGGUh74hp_Q-00000-00000129-00001189 [Music] OGGUh74hp_Q-00001-00001190-00002305 Save Me From Myself OGGUh74hp_Q-00002-00002306-00002957 do you remember the things OGGUh74hp_Q-00003-00002958-00003145 please OGGUh74hp_Q-00004-00003146-00005513 calling forever forever OGGUh74hp_Q-00005-00005514-00006630 [Music] OGGUh74hp_Q-00006-00006631-00007225 [Music] OGGUh74hp_Q-00007-00007226-00007605 I Need an Angel OGGUh74hp_Q-00008-00007606-00008169 [Music] OGGUh74hp_Q-00009-00008170-00009098 [Music] OGGUh74hp_Q-00010-00009099-00009739 [Music] OGGUh74hp_Q-00011-00009740-00010110 to save me from me myself OGGUh74hp_Q-00012-00010111-00010927 holding my savior OGGUh74hp_Q-00013-00010928-00011297 do you remember OGGUh74hp_Q-00014-00011298-00013336 [Music] OGGUh74hp_Q-00015-00013337-00013949 foreign OGGUh74hp_Q-00016-00013950-00014074 foreign OGGUh74hp_Q-00017-00014075-00014450 [Music] OK_quG282yA-00000-00000051-00000281 there are several well-known theorems in OK_quG282yA-00001-00000282-00000478 functional analysis known as the Ries OK_quG282yA-00002-00000479-00000751 representation theorem they are named in OK_quG282yA-00003-00000752-00001081 honor of free guys Ries this article OK_quG282yA-00004-00001082-00001277 will describe his theorem concerning the OK_quG282yA-00005-00001278-00001460 dual of the hilbert space which is OK_quG282yA-00006-00001461-00001627 sometimes called the fresh a Ries OK_quG282yA-00007-00001628-00001907 Dereham for the theorems relating linear OK_quG282yA-00008-00001907-00002152 functionals two measures series markov OK_quG282yA-00009-00002153-00002857 Kakutani representation theorem OK_quG282yA-00010-00002858-00003141 topic the hilbert space representation OK_quG282yA-00011-00003142-00003558 theorem OK_quG282yA-00012-00003559-00003822 this theorem establishes an important OK_quG282yA-00013-00003822-00004022 connection between a hilbert space and OK_quG282yA-00014-00004024-00004284 it's continuous dual space if the OK_quG282yA-00015-00004285-00004509 underlying field is the real numbers the OK_quG282yA-00016-00004510-00004749 two are isometrically isomorphic if the OK_quG282yA-00017-00004750-00004971 underlying field is the complex numbers OK_quG282yA-00018-00004972-00005151 the two are isometrically and e OK_quG282yA-00019-00005152-00005475 isomorphic the anti-isil morphism is a OK_quG282yA-00020-00005476-00005670 particular natural one as will be OK_quG282yA-00021-00005671-00006045 described next a natural isomorphism let OK_quG282yA-00022-00006046-00006318 h be a hilbert space and let h asterisk OK_quG282yA-00023-00006319-00006543 denote its dual space consisting of all OK_quG282yA-00024-00006544-00006753 continuous linear functionals from h OK_quG282yA-00025-00006754-00007215 into the field our display style math be OK_quG282yA-00026-00007216-00008173 our or c display style math be C if X OK_quG282yA-00027-00008175-00008585 display style X is an element of H then OK_quG282yA-00028-00008586-00009168 the function Phi X display style VAR fee OK_quG282yA-00029-00009169-00009547 underscore X for all OK_quG282yA-00030-00009548-00009889 why display style why OK_quG282yA-00031-00009890-00010564 in age defined by Phi X Y OK_quG282yA-00032-00010565-00011152 equals y X display style VAR fee OK_quG282yA-00033-00011153-00011509 underscore X y equals left Langille y X OK_quG282yA-00034-00011510-00011935 right wrangle where display style OK_quG282yA-00035-00011936-00012300 Langille see do t see do t wrangle OK_quG282yA-00036-00012301-00012553 denotes the inner product of the hilbert OK_quG282yA-00037-00012554-00012871 space is an element of h asterisk the OK_quG282yA-00038-00012872-00013087 reese representation theorem states that OK_quG282yA-00039-00013088-00013303 every element of h asterisk can be OK_quG282yA-00040-00013304-00013582 written uniquely in this form given any OK_quG282yA-00041-00013583-00013825 continuous linear functional G and H OK_quG282yA-00042-00013826-00014334 asterisk the corresponding element X G OK_quG282yA-00043-00014335-00014875 element of H display style X underscore OK_quG282yA-00044-00014876-00015102 G in age OK_quG282yA-00045-00015103-00015611 can be constructed uniquely by X G OK_quG282yA-00046-00015612-00017471 equals G e 1 e 1 plus G e 2 e 2 plus OK_quG282yA-00047-00017472-00017859 this play style X underscore G equals G OK_quG282yA-00048-00017860-00018237 e underscore 1 e underscore 1 plus G e OK_quG282yA-00049-00018238-00018951 underscore 2 e underscore 2 plus where e OK_quG282yA-00050-00018952-00019431 I display style II underscore I is an OK_quG282yA-00051-00019432-00019694 orthonormal basis of H and the value of OK_quG282yA-00052-00019695-00020424 X G display style X underscore G does OK_quG282yA-00053-00020425-00020924 not vary by choice of basis thus if Y OK_quG282yA-00054-00020925-00022314 element of H y equals a1 e1 + OK_quG282yA-00055-00022315-00023316 a 2 e 2 plus display style why in h y OK_quG282yA-00056-00023317-00023600 equals a underscore 1 e underscore one OK_quG282yA-00057-00023601-00024044 plus a underscore 2 e underscore 2 plus OK_quG282yA-00058-00024045-00024341 then gee OK_quG282yA-00059-00024342-00026425 y equals o1g e1 plus 2 G e2 plus equals OK_quG282yA-00060-00026426-00027200 x G Y display style G y equals a OK_quG282yA-00061-00027201-00027502 underscore 1ge underscore one plus a OK_quG282yA-00062-00027504-00027926 underscore 2ge underscore two plus OK_quG282yA-00063-00027927-00028354 equals Langille X underscore G y Rangel OK_quG282yA-00064-00028355-00028910 theorem the mapping Phi display style OK_quG282yA-00065-00028911-00029666 phi HH asterisk defined by phi x display OK_quG282yA-00066-00029667-00029886 style phi x OK_quG282yA-00067-00029887-00030471 equals Phi X display style VAR fee OK_quG282yA-00068-00030472-00030867 underscore X is an isometric anti-isil OK_quG282yA-00069-00030868-00031273 more fizz 'm meaning that Phi display OK_quG282yA-00070-00031274-00031910 style Phi is bijective the norms of X OK_quG282yA-00071-00031911-00032676 display style X and Phi X display style OK_quG282yA-00072-00032677-00033452 VAR fee underscore X agree X equals Phi OK_quG282yA-00073-00033453-00033954 X display style vertex verticals vert OK_quG282yA-00074-00033955-00034640 Phi X vert Phi display style Phi is OK_quG282yA-00075-00034641-00036068 additive Phi X 1 plus X 2 equals Phi OK_quG282yA-00076-00036069-00036984 x1 plus Phi X to displace title Phi X OK_quG282yA-00077-00036985-00037251 underscore one plus X underscore two OK_quG282yA-00078-00037252-00037581 equals Phi X underscore one plus Phi X OK_quG282yA-00079-00037582-00038105 underscore two if the bass field is our OK_quG282yA-00080-00038106-00038780 display style math be R then Phi lambda OK_quG282yA-00081-00038781-00039705 X equals lambda phi x display style Phi OK_quG282yA-00082-00039706-00040104 lambda x equals lambda phi x for all OK_quG282yA-00083-00040105-00040362 real numbers lambda OK_quG282yA-00084-00040363-00040861 if the bass field is see display style OK_quG282yA-00085-00040862-00041852 math B C then Phi lambda X equals lambda OK_quG282yA-00086-00041853-00042460 phi x display style Phi lambda x equals OK_quG282yA-00087-00042461-00042852 bar lambda phi x for all complex numbers OK_quG282yA-00088-00042853-00043330 lambda where lambda display style bar OK_quG282yA-00089-00043331-00043671 lambda denotes the complex conjugation OK_quG282yA-00090-00043672-00044193 of lambda display style lambda the OK_quG282yA-00091-00044194-00044758 inverse map of Phi display style Phi can OK_quG282yA-00092-00044759-00045073 be described as follows given a nonzero OK_quG282yA-00093-00045074-00045645 element Phi display style VAR fee of H OK_quG282yA-00094-00045646-00045886 asterisk the orthogonal complement of OK_quG282yA-00095-00045887-00046418 the kernel of by display style barfi OK_quG282yA-00096-00046419-00046757 is a one-dimensional subspace of H take OK_quG282yA-00097-00046758-00047033 a nonzero element Z in that subspace and OK_quG282yA-00098-00047034-00048320 set x equals Phi Z Z Z to display style OK_quG282yA-00099-00048321-00048746 x equals over line VAR fee z c vo TZ OK_quG282yA-00100-00048747-00049324 left vert Z right vert carrot 2 then Phi OK_quG282yA-00101-00049325-00050192 X display style Phi X equals Phi display OK_quG282yA-00102-00050193-00050365 style VAR fee OK_quG282yA-00103-00050366-00050588 historically the theorem is often OK_quG282yA-00104-00050589-00050819 attributed simultaneously to recent OK_quG282yA-00105-00050820-00051224 fresshe in 1907 see references in the OK_quG282yA-00106-00051225-00051407 mathematical treatment of quantum OK_quG282yA-00107-00051408-00051604 mechanics the theorem can be seen as a OK_quG282yA-00108-00051605-00051836 justification for the popular bra ket OK_quG282yA-00109-00051837-00052189 notation the theorem says that every bra OK_quG282yA-00110-00052190-00052705 sy display style angle sy has a OK_quG282yA-00111-00052707-00053201 corresponding ket sy display style psy OK_quG282yA-00112-00053202-00053380 Rangel OK_quG282yA-00113-00053382-00053690 and the latter is unique OLpTjSNMpMI-00000-00000182-00000443 hey y'all it's me play by geordan and OLpTjSNMpMI-00001-00000444-00000569 the Covenant we'll be working with today OLpTjSNMpMI-00002-00000570-00000853 is Julia hair stay tuned this will be a OLpTjSNMpMI-00003-00000855-00001136 long video but I hope you guys enjoy it OLpTjSNMpMI-00004-00001137-00001399 so it's not the packages you received to OLpTjSNMpMI-00005-00001400-00001589 black wig caps you'll receive a pair of OLpTjSNMpMI-00006-00001590-00001807 lashes and you'll receive an extra OLpTjSNMpMI-00007-00001809-00002059 weight comb that should add to your week OLpTjSNMpMI-00008-00002060-00002293 if you want even more security they see OLpTjSNMpMI-00009-00002294-00002507 me over a 24 inch Brazilian straight OLpTjSNMpMI-00010-00002508-00002756 that domestic slaves for a wig it is a OLpTjSNMpMI-00011-00002757-00002999 hundred and fifty percent decency and OLpTjSNMpMI-00012-00003000-00005084 the last color is transparent although OLpTjSNMpMI-00013-00005085-00005300 this is a 33 mistake place for a wig on OLpTjSNMpMI-00014-00005301-00005486 the very very size you will only get two OLpTjSNMpMI-00015-00005487-00005750 inch parting space so if you love super OLpTjSNMpMI-00016-00005751-00005920 super super deep sad part is you won't OLpTjSNMpMI-00017-00005921-00006122 be able to achieve them but you could OLpTjSNMpMI-00018-00006123-00006290 definitely still give us a puppet this OLpTjSNMpMI-00019-00006291-00006614 week as I will show in the video this is OLpTjSNMpMI-00020-00006615-00006926 a transparent lace and it does come pre OLpTjSNMpMI-00021-00006927-00007208 plug so I colored the hair a red color OLpTjSNMpMI-00022-00007209-00007381 without using bleach I'm about to show OLpTjSNMpMI-00023-00007383-00007688 that in just a few moments and I did not OLpTjSNMpMI-00025-00028201-00028470 and once I got done with this I did the OLpTjSNMpMI-00026-00028472-00028699 exact same step so the other side and in OLpTjSNMpMI-00027-00028700-00028858 the back I just slept it on with my OLpTjSNMpMI-00028-00028858-00029035 hands you just want to make sure the OLpTjSNMpMI-00029-00029036-00029220 colors everywhere and try your best not OLpTjSNMpMI-00030-00029222-00029431 to get the color on the legs ain't my OLpTjSNMpMI-00031-00029432-00029608 client naive sure you guys have seen her OLpTjSNMpMI-00032-00029608-00029872 in so many videos so now I'm gonna go OLpTjSNMpMI-00033-00029873-00030027 ahead and do my bald cap I like to OLpTjSNMpMI-00034-00030029-00030226 actually place the cap over the eyes now OLpTjSNMpMI-00035-00030227-00030463 and your my bald cap method it just OLpTjSNMpMI-00037-00038230-00038434 now we're going to go ahead and cut out OLpTjSNMpMI-00038-00038435-00038761 her ear tabs on both sides they're going OLpTjSNMpMI-00039-00038762-00038902 to go ahead and use the adjustable OLpTjSNMpMI-00040-00038903-00039058 straps in the back of the week in the OLpTjSNMpMI-00041-00039059-00039217 comb since the kid of the week and OLpTjSNMpMI-00042-00039218-00039403 they're for extra security we're gonna OLpTjSNMpMI-00043-00039404-00039733 go in and sew on her last bottom break OLpTjSNMpMI-00045-00064310-00064547 so make sure before you apply your glue OLpTjSNMpMI-00046-00064548-00064703 that you clean the skin with anyone for OLpTjSNMpMI-00047-00064704-00064964 say alcohol today will be used to Erica OLpTjSNMpMI-00048-00064965-00065270 chaste homie down any self will be a OLpTjSNMpMI-00049-00065271-00065510 plan sign where we do all of our glues I OLpTjSNMpMI-00050-00065511-00065819 think I use three or four layers so OLpTjSNMpMI-00051-00065820-00065960 you're just gonna apply along the edge OLpTjSNMpMI-00052-00065961-00066164 of the cap and a little bit on the skin OLpTjSNMpMI-00053-00066165-00066395 and smooth it back and once all the OLpTjSNMpMI-00054-00066396-00066608 layers I try you're gonna proceed to OLpTjSNMpMI-00055-00066609-00066824 later lays down I can definitely tell OLpTjSNMpMI-00056-00066825-00067085 you that this glue dries quickly so you OLpTjSNMpMI-00058-00072155-00072366 so now we're gonna blow dry that lace OLpTjSNMpMI-00059-00072367-00072605 with cool air and then once it's done OLpTjSNMpMI-00060-00072606-00072851 drying we're gonna proceed to cut the OLpTjSNMpMI-00062-00080550-00080767 and you see that little shiny part OLpTjSNMpMI-00063-00080768-00080941 that's an instance glue that I did not OLpTjSNMpMI-00064-00080942-00081154 need if you have that just take a cotton OLpTjSNMpMI-00065-00081155-00081324 ball some alcohol just a little bit of OLpTjSNMpMI-00066-00081325-00081571 alcohol hold the lace that is to carry OLpTjSNMpMI-00067-00081572-00081687 it down and you just want to rub that OLpTjSNMpMI-00068-00081688-00081985 off and then you can continue on with OLpTjSNMpMI-00069-00081986-00082836 your slave OLpTjSNMpMI-00070-00082837-00083140 as you can see that lace is definitely OLpTjSNMpMI-00071-00083141-00083509 melted like yes Africa J's glue OLpTjSNMpMI-00072-00083510-00083769 definitely gives a good hole and it OLpTjSNMpMI-00073-00083770-00083998 holds like so as you like that lays down OLpTjSNMpMI-00074-00083999-00084328 that jug be like late so now it's a OLpTjSNMpMI-00075-00084329-00084460 further about that license of the skin OLpTjSNMpMI-00076-00084461-00084606 we're gonna take our free spray and then OLpTjSNMpMI-00077-00084607-00084799 we're gonna tie it down with our elastic OLpTjSNMpMI-00078-00084800-00084957 band and then we're gonna put some OLpTjSNMpMI-00079-00084958-00085228 cheese to confusion on the hair just to OLpTjSNMpMI-00080-00085229-00085396 protect the hair from heat and then OLpTjSNMpMI-00081-00085397-00085512 we're gonna proceed to blow-dry the hair OLpTjSNMpMI-00082-00085513-00085741 cuz although it looks dry it is in in OLpTjSNMpMI-00085-00102144-00102387 now I'm gonna take a band off and as you OLpTjSNMpMI-00086-00102388-00102594 can see her inches on the front so are OLpTjSNMpMI-00087-00102595-00102871 like lay down so we're just gonna comb OLpTjSNMpMI-00088-00102872-00103017 those out because you know the free OLpTjSNMpMI-00089-00103018-00103239 spray makes them lay down as well so OLpTjSNMpMI-00090-00103240-00103419 you're just gonna comb those out and OLpTjSNMpMI-00091-00103420-00103573 then I'm gonna show y'all how this lace OLpTjSNMpMI-00092-00103574-00103761 is looking cuz this lace is looking OLpTjSNMpMI-00093-00103763-00104004 really really good like if I do say so OLpTjSNMpMI-00094-00104005-00106365 myself OLpTjSNMpMI-00095-00106366-00106600 so now we're gonna cut some long layers OLpTjSNMpMI-00096-00106601-00106899 in the hair I'm just pulling the hair up OLpTjSNMpMI-00097-00106900-00107208 diagonal to the ceiling not diagonal OLpTjSNMpMI-00098-00107209-00107552 vertical to the ceiling and we're just OLpTjSNMpMI-00099-00107553-00107770 cutting the hair and then we're gonna OLpTjSNMpMI-00100-00107771-00107968 take a piece of that with the new OLpTjSNMpMI-00101-00107969-00108199 section and we're gonna match it with OLpTjSNMpMI-00102-00108200-00108376 the previous section is basically called OLpTjSNMpMI-00103-00108377-00108646 following your guide and I think I made OLpTjSNMpMI-00104-00108647-00108931 like two or three top I'm not sure we OLpTjSNMpMI-00105-00108932-00109069 understand all the girls look better you OLpTjSNMpMI-00107-00112245-00112446 so I'm gonna separate leandro across the OLpTjSNMpMI-00108-00112447-00112557 entire hairline we're gonna come those OLpTjSNMpMI-00109-00112558-00112665 down and then cut them with you drive OLpTjSNMpMI-00110-00112666-00112784 our reason why she received okay baby OLpTjSNMpMI-00111-00112785-00112929 hairs in fact it's never gonna use ever OLpTjSNMpMI-00112-00112930-00113073 KJ's I'm fluffy stuff um I hope I'm OLpTjSNMpMI-00113-00113074-00113202 saying that correctly unless we spoke OLpTjSNMpMI-00114-00113203-00113328 with the places in our little age first OLpTjSNMpMI-00115-00113329-00113459 a people can found out gives in to grass OLpTjSNMpMI-00116-00113460-00113568 strips they're gonna proceed to start OLpTjSNMpMI-00118-00131675-00131871 so when I do my curls I put the hair OLpTjSNMpMI-00119-00131872-00131994 down the middle in a spray each fiction OLpTjSNMpMI-00120-00131995-00132116 with sebastian shape replace hairspray OLpTjSNMpMI-00121-00132117-00132251 and when I come down Percy took her OLpTjSNMpMI-00122-00132252-00132377 there hearing about small or medium OLpTjSNMpMI-00123-00132378-00132495 sized sections I just think right now OLpTjSNMpMI-00124-00132496-00132641 sections honestly I didn't come past six OLpTjSNMpMI-00125-00132642-00132798 or whatever I'm using a carneros girl OLpTjSNMpMI-00126-00132799-00132906 without anybody's curling iron on the OLpTjSNMpMI-00127-00132907-00133040 hottest Eddie which is number 30 I think OLpTjSNMpMI-00128-00133041-00133233 girls up the 430 maybe 450 degrees I OLpTjSNMpMI-00130-00146301-00146751 and 4i curls that favor the phrase we OLpTjSNMpMI-00131-00146752-00147030 don't let them drop on once we get done OLpTjSNMpMI-00132-00147031-00147183 with them we like to pin them up that OLpTjSNMpMI-00133-00147184-00147384 way that curve could be tighter so when OLpTjSNMpMI-00134-00147385-00147582 you comb it out and you're trying to OLpTjSNMpMI-00135-00147583-00147726 shape the hair in the shape that you OLpTjSNMpMI-00136-00147727-00148128 want it to if they into place and once OLpTjSNMpMI-00137-00148129-00148248 we get done curling out of the hair I OLpTjSNMpMI-00138-00148249-00148425 did see her up on the dryer for about 10 OLpTjSNMpMI-00139-00148426-00148629 minutes because her edges were still wet OLpTjSNMpMI-00140-00148630-00148821 and you definitely do not want to take OLpTjSNMpMI-00141-00148822-00149078 that rep off unless the hair is wait I OLpTjSNMpMI-00142-00149079-00149400 mean unless the hair is dry do not take OLpTjSNMpMI-00143-00149401-00149742 the wrap off unless the hair is dry as OLpTjSNMpMI-00144-00149743-00149889 you can see her hair is completely dry OLpTjSNMpMI-00145-00149890-00150102 now so I'm going to do now is take some OLpTjSNMpMI-00146-00150103-00150351 oil serum and put it over the front of OLpTjSNMpMI-00147-00150352-00150510 the hair in a little bit on the baby OLpTjSNMpMI-00148-00150511-00150654 here and we're gonna hot comb it back OLpTjSNMpMI-00149-00150655-00150849 and then we're going to start coming the OLpTjSNMpMI-00150-00150850-00151014 hair out you know cuz the baby hands OLpTjSNMpMI-00151-00151015-00151209 down if he wants to just basically OLpTjSNMpMI-00152-00151210-00151467 shaping the hair pretty much to your OLpTjSNMpMI-00154-00160663-00160954 and to the fatter part somewhere we need OLpTjSNMpMI-00155-00160955-00161086 go ahead and put the part and then we're OLpTjSNMpMI-00156-00161087-00161318 gonna add some concealer don't be afraid OLpTjSNMpMI-00157-00161319-00161491 to use makeup y'all to make your legs OLpTjSNMpMI-00158-00161492-00161674 look better I know you probably don't OLpTjSNMpMI-00159-00161675-00161851 want to I don't when I first thought I OLpTjSNMpMI-00160-00161852-00161998 don't want to use any makeup because I OLpTjSNMpMI-00161-00161999-00162148 wanted to you know just do it like how OLpTjSNMpMI-00162-00162149-00162398 it is but you have to use the tools to OLpTjSNMpMI-00163-00162399-00162506 help you get the look that you want OLpTjSNMpMI-00164-00162507-00162746 y'all so don't be afraid to use what you OLpTjSNMpMI-00165-00162747-00162959 got to use now we're just coming up OLpTjSNMpMI-00166-00162960-00163145 those curls because we want a big you OLpTjSNMpMI-00167-00163146-00163457 know free-flowing look and to get that OLpTjSNMpMI-00168-00163458-00163697 poppin bang in the front all you gotta OLpTjSNMpMI-00169-00163698-00163873 do is just calm the hair to the back and OLpTjSNMpMI-00170-00163874-00164159 push it forward and go that just be OLpTjSNMpMI-00172-00167440-00167689 once again this is Julia Hera I thought OLpTjSNMpMI-00173-00167690-00167843 you might take straitlaced from weed OLpTjSNMpMI-00174-00167844-00168040 that I custom color myself I thank you OLpTjSNMpMI-00175-00168041-00168202 guys so much for watching make sure you OLpTjSNMpMI-00176-00168203-00168577 like share comment subscribe goodbye OLUdhK-TiSQ-00000-00000008-00000340 my name is Aaron Bradley I am a carting OLUdhK-TiSQ-00001-00000341-00000614 Department of Education teacher at Bryan OLUdhK-TiSQ-00002-00000615-00000893 Evan primary school Bryan Evan primary OLUdhK-TiSQ-00003-00000894-00001091 school is a school in Johannesburg South OLUdhK-TiSQ-00004-00001092-00001340 Africa and we've been using purple mesh OLUdhK-TiSQ-00005-00001341-00001586 for about a year and a half we are quite OLUdhK-TiSQ-00006-00001587-00001801 proud of the idea that we are one of the OLUdhK-TiSQ-00007-00001802-00002054 schools that has been promoting coding OLUdhK-TiSQ-00008-00002055-00002306 and we trying to start at a very early OLUdhK-TiSQ-00009-00002307-00002608 age this particular lace and these four OLUdhK-TiSQ-00010-00002609-00002917 grade ones and it is just after the June OLUdhK-TiSQ-00011-00002918-00002987 holidays OLUdhK-TiSQ-00012-00002988-00003304 good morning grade 1d I would like to OLUdhK-TiSQ-00013-00003305-00003622 show you how to save your work today we OLUdhK-TiSQ-00014-00003623-00003781 all need to save our work so that we OLUdhK-TiSQ-00015-00003782-00004129 don't lose it and it's very very OLUdhK-TiSQ-00016-00004130-00004322 important that you know your username OLUdhK-TiSQ-00017-00004323-00004586 and your password to be able to do this OLUdhK-TiSQ-00018-00004587-00004856 to be able to save your work you need a OLUdhK-TiSQ-00019-00004857-00005077 username and password and you should be OLUdhK-TiSQ-00020-00005078-00005336 familiar with that and many of you are OLUdhK-TiSQ-00021-00005337-00005666 already quite familiar with it we are OLUdhK-TiSQ-00022-00005667-00005861 going to make a puzzle as we did before OLUdhK-TiSQ-00023-00005862-00006125 and then I'll show you how to save it OLUdhK-TiSQ-00024-00006126-00006388 now you can see here we are already in OLUdhK-TiSQ-00025-00006389-00006638 the home screen and the home screen is OLUdhK-TiSQ-00026-00006639-00006910 where you would start off with a quick OLUdhK-TiSQ-00027-00006911-00007123 login although it wouldn't say mr. OLUdhK-TiSQ-00028-00007125-00007358 Bradley it would say guest and that OLUdhK-TiSQ-00029-00007359-00007655 means we are starting off with quick OLUdhK-TiSQ-00030-00007656-00007924 login now we need to save our work if we OLUdhK-TiSQ-00031-00007925-00008146 do some beautiful work so let's show you OLUdhK-TiSQ-00032-00008147-00008456 how to do that now when you get a little OLUdhK-TiSQ-00033-00008457-00008624 older that little red button that I'm OLUdhK-TiSQ-00034-00008625-00008842 showing you now that's where we would be OLUdhK-TiSQ-00035-00008843-00009160 placing work for you to do and it's very OLUdhK-TiSQ-00036-00009161-00009374 important that you would be saving your OLUdhK-TiSQ-00037-00009375-00009649 work so that I can look at it and see it OLUdhK-TiSQ-00038-00009650-00009944 and you can also keep it for yourself so OLUdhK-TiSQ-00039-00009945-00010109 that little button is going to be very OLUdhK-TiSQ-00040-00010110-00010417 important I'd ask you all to go over OLUdhK-TiSQ-00041-00010418-00010610 this with your parents so that you OLUdhK-TiSQ-00042-00010611-00010928 understand how to do it because we need OLUdhK-TiSQ-00043-00010929-00011221 to get practice a bit so that we could OLUdhK-TiSQ-00044-00011222-00011480 do it very very well and that means OLUdhK-TiSQ-00045-00011481-00011738 practicing at home you only see me for OLUdhK-TiSQ-00046-00011739-00012028 half an hour a week I'm going to be OLUdhK-TiSQ-00047-00012029-00012233 scrolling with that full wheel on my OLUdhK-TiSQ-00048-00012234-00012496 mouse and as you can see as I turn the OLUdhK-TiSQ-00049-00012497-00012799 wheel the screen moves down and we're OLUdhK-TiSQ-00050-00012800-00012919 going to be looking for OLUdhK-TiSQ-00051-00012921-00013147 - do-it-yourself section with a OLUdhK-TiSQ-00052-00013149-00013325 caterpillar and the rocket and the OLUdhK-TiSQ-00053-00013326-00013634 number two on it there it is the number OLUdhK-TiSQ-00054-00013635-00013937 two right in the middle the black circle OLUdhK-TiSQ-00055-00013938-00014141 with the two in it click on it and you OLUdhK-TiSQ-00056-00014141-00014285 can see we've done all of these OLUdhK-TiSQ-00057-00014286-00014630 activities we did a card game we did OLUdhK-TiSQ-00058-00014631-00014819 that rocket activity if I remember OLUdhK-TiSQ-00059-00014819-00015041 correctly and we did a puzzle so all of OLUdhK-TiSQ-00060-00015041-00015302 these is where we've been in grade 1 OLUdhK-TiSQ-00061-00015303-00015472 we've been working on those activities OLUdhK-TiSQ-00062-00015472-00015788 now I'm gonna go back to this puzzle we OLUdhK-TiSQ-00063-00015788-00015965 were going to look at a puzzle we're OLUdhK-TiSQ-00064-00015966-00016115 gonna construct it so we're gonna launch OLUdhK-TiSQ-00065-00016116-00016439 app it's opening up and there we go to OLUdhK-TiSQ-00066-00016440-00016610 the beginning and you can see I've got a OLUdhK-TiSQ-00067-00016611-00016784 whole lot of different puzzles that I OLUdhK-TiSQ-00068-00016785-00017128 can make and there they are OLUdhK-TiSQ-00069-00017129-00017393 can you see that some of these icons OLUdhK-TiSQ-00070-00017394-00017642 stand out when I click on them you can OLUdhK-TiSQ-00071-00017643-00017879 see that one's orange yellow and they're OLUdhK-TiSQ-00072-00017880-00018056 all this one's red and it really stands OLUdhK-TiSQ-00073-00018057-00018227 and look at the blue on that one they OLUdhK-TiSQ-00074-00018228-00018557 all stand out to show which one you have OLUdhK-TiSQ-00075-00018558-00018773 chosen and at the bottom you'll see a OLUdhK-TiSQ-00076-00018774-00019061 smiley face button which we can't see on OLUdhK-TiSQ-00077-00019062-00019457 our screen and there you can see I've OLUdhK-TiSQ-00078-00019458-00019721 got a blank puzzle and we can choose any OLUdhK-TiSQ-00079-00019722-00019952 one of these Cody pins and we can even OLUdhK-TiSQ-00080-00019953-00020195 use pictures over there and we can OLUdhK-TiSQ-00081-00020196-00020399 choose which picture we want to add to OLUdhK-TiSQ-00082-00020400-00020645 our puzzle we have a number of pictures OLUdhK-TiSQ-00083-00020646-00020855 we can color in you can see that's why OLUdhK-TiSQ-00084-00020856-00020975 they're that color they're black and OLUdhK-TiSQ-00085-00020976-00021209 white we go over there OLUdhK-TiSQ-00086-00021210-00021391 we've got photographs and there's a OLUdhK-TiSQ-00087-00021392-00021659 whole lot of beautiful photographs and OLUdhK-TiSQ-00088-00021660-00021881 there's a little girl so we'll use her OLUdhK-TiSQ-00089-00021882-00022148 as an example for our first assault a OLUdhK-TiSQ-00090-00022149-00022388 little yellow I'm gonna draw a whole lot OLUdhK-TiSQ-00091-00022389-00022651 of yellow dots and we're gonna make OLUdhK-TiSQ-00092-00022652-00022913 flowers that surround her so we're gonna OLUdhK-TiSQ-00093-00022914-00023141 have these yellow dots then we're going OLUdhK-TiSQ-00094-00023142-00023411 to herd some flowers to the background OLUdhK-TiSQ-00095-00023412-00023699 now you can see that my screen is not OLUdhK-TiSQ-00096-00023700-00023942 really as it should be the red button on OLUdhK-TiSQ-00097-00023943-00024170 the top right hand side you can't see it OLUdhK-TiSQ-00098-00024171-00024470 at the moment so I need to change my OLUdhK-TiSQ-00099-00024471-00024749 screen a bit but I will have to do that OLUdhK-TiSQ-00100-00024750-00025049 so we're gonna basically do this puzzle OLUdhK-TiSQ-00101-00025050-00025241 we've covered the puzzle we drawing all OLUdhK-TiSQ-00102-00025242-00025577 these beautiful flowers in and we now OLUdhK-TiSQ-00103-00025578-00025727 want to get to the point of saving OLUdhK-TiSQ-00104-00025727-00025994 itself clicked on the red button and now OLUdhK-TiSQ-00105-00025995-00026169 I go to save and exit OLUdhK-TiSQ-00106-00026170-00026424 and you can see it opens up in your work OLUdhK-TiSQ-00107-00026425-00026625 folder now that's where all your work is OLUdhK-TiSQ-00108-00026626-00026864 kept and you're going to have to type in OLUdhK-TiSQ-00109-00026866-00027120 a name you're going to have to type in a OLUdhK-TiSQ-00110-00027120-00027357 name over there of what you want to call OLUdhK-TiSQ-00111-00027358-00027695 your puzzle your picture your artwork or OLUdhK-TiSQ-00112-00027697-00027888 whatever you are doing in purple mesh OLUdhK-TiSQ-00113-00027889-00028257 and that will save your work so that you OLUdhK-TiSQ-00114-00028258-00028524 can use it and open it up and carry on OLUdhK-TiSQ-00115-00028525-00028758 working whether it's later on you can OLUdhK-TiSQ-00116-00028758-00029043 keep your work you won't lose it OLUdhK-TiSQ-00117-00029044-00029385 and you can save any of your work so all OLUdhK-TiSQ-00118-00029386-00029607 of these activities that we did to this OLUdhK-TiSQ-00119-00029608-00029808 term or actually lost them OLUdhK-TiSQ-00120-00029808-00030126 you find would all not be lost they OLUdhK-TiSQ-00121-00030127-00030501 would be kept and used by over and over OLUdhK-TiSQ-00122-00030502-00030539 again OLUdhK-TiSQ-00123-00030541-00030845 now when you start purple mask you're OLUdhK-TiSQ-00124-00030847-00031077 going to be in guest mode that means you OLUdhK-TiSQ-00125-00031077-00031317 use the quick login that I have set up OLUdhK-TiSQ-00126-00031318-00031533 for you and you go in there and you are OLUdhK-TiSQ-00127-00031533-00031860 just using guest mode so now you want to OLUdhK-TiSQ-00128-00031861-00032049 save your work so just watch how I do it OLUdhK-TiSQ-00129-00032050-00032100 again OLUdhK-TiSQ-00130-00032101-00032313 but you must do the very same thing that OLUdhK-TiSQ-00131-00032314-00032523 I'm showing you open your puzzle and OLUdhK-TiSQ-00132-00032524-00032627 you're gonna work on it OLUdhK-TiSQ-00133-00032629-00032874 blank screen I'm just gonna click on the OLUdhK-TiSQ-00134-00032875-00033060 little smiley face button which you OLUdhK-TiSQ-00135-00033061-00033294 can't see because my screen is needing OLUdhK-TiSQ-00136-00033295-00033516 to be adjusted I'm gonna choose a OLUdhK-TiSQ-00137-00033517-00033759 colouring in picture black and whites OLUdhK-TiSQ-00138-00033760-00034089 it's an aeroplane and we're going to use OLUdhK-TiSQ-00139-00034090-00034305 this picture I'm gonna save it so I OLUdhK-TiSQ-00140-00034306-00034458 clicked on the red button on the top OLUdhK-TiSQ-00141-00034459-00034785 right hand side save an exit that blue OLUdhK-TiSQ-00142-00034786-00035031 over there that little button the blue OLUdhK-TiSQ-00143-00035032-00035292 and look it's giving all the classes now OLUdhK-TiSQ-00144-00035293-00035583 we are grade 1d so we're gonna look for OLUdhK-TiSQ-00145-00035584-00035916 1d and I'm just going to act as if I'm OLUdhK-TiSQ-00146-00035917-00036144 one of you so you look for your plus OLUdhK-TiSQ-00147-00036145-00036498 there we go there's grade 1d and here's OLUdhK-TiSQ-00148-00036499-00036681 all the names of the children in our OLUdhK-TiSQ-00149-00036682-00036972 class so I'm going to choose one of the OLUdhK-TiSQ-00150-00036973-00037236 names and you'll see this little panel OLUdhK-TiSQ-00151-00037237-00037416 opens up with all these animals and OLUdhK-TiSQ-00152-00037417-00037725 you've got to know your password and I'm OLUdhK-TiSQ-00153-00037726-00038085 going to just do to 1 which means OLUdhK-TiSQ-00154-00038086-00038370 elephants and dog and if you press on OLUdhK-TiSQ-00155-00038371-00038730 the smiley face this would open or save OLUdhK-TiSQ-00156-00038731-00039063 that bit of work so it's very important OLUdhK-TiSQ-00157-00039064-00039207 that you know what OLUdhK-TiSQ-00158-00039208-00039480 to animals or which two numbers make up OLUdhK-TiSQ-00159-00039481-00039911 your password do get mum and dad to help OLUdhK-TiSQ-00160-00039912-00040104 you with us because it's very important OLUdhK-TiSQ-00161-00040105-00040308 that you do know you've got to know OLUdhK-TiSQ-00162-00040309-00040652 which animals and which numbers make up OLUdhK-TiSQ-00163-00040653-00040874 your password so go over this with mum OLUdhK-TiSQ-00164-00040875-00041090 and dad and make sure that you know how OLUdhK-TiSQ-00165-00041091-00041349 to do that and many of the bits of work OLUdhK-TiSQ-00166-00041350-00041558 that you've done would be saved I know OLUdhK-TiSQ-00167-00041559-00041705 that you've done beautiful work and OLUdhK-TiSQ-00168-00041706-00042014 unfortunately it's all got lost because OLUdhK-TiSQ-00169-00042015-00042348 we didn't use our passwords now that's OLUdhK-TiSQ-00170-00042349-00042611 our aim for this term to be able to take OLUdhK-TiSQ-00171-00042612-00042843 a piece of work construct a piece of OLUdhK-TiSQ-00172-00042844-00043149 work and save it a big thank you to all OLUdhK-TiSQ-00173-00043150-00043343 of you for listening so well in the OLUdhK-TiSQ-00174-00043344-00043524 course of this lesson it's been OLUdhK-TiSQ-00175-00043525-00043785 marvelous to see you after a three week OLUdhK-TiSQ-00176-00043786-00044004 holiday I think it was about three and a OLUdhK-TiSQ-00177-00044005-00044264 half weeks and I hope you have a OLUdhK-TiSQ-00178-00044265-00044630 wonderful term the third term now and OLUdhK-TiSQ-00179-00044631-00044892 we're going to be able to do lots of OLUdhK-TiSQ-00180-00044893-00045143 exciting and interesting things using OLUdhK-TiSQ-00181-00045144-00045497 purple mesh once again ONssBPeao60-00000-00000742-00001145 what's up everyone so I mentioned ONssBPeao60-00001-00001146-00001358 yesterday missed a couple of days of ONssBPeao60-00002-00001359-00001667 vlogging and kind of made me realize ONssBPeao60-00003-00001668-00002014 that you know it wasn't going to be ONssBPeao60-00004-00002014-00002617 daily forever I had planned on daily ONssBPeao60-00005-00002618-00003137 vlogging to try to increase my I don't ONssBPeao60-00006-00003138-00003661 know filming skills I guess and to have ONssBPeao60-00007-00003663-00003890 something to do and to figure out new ONssBPeao60-00008-00003890-00004195 styles and things like that and one of ONssBPeao60-00009-00004196-00004409 the things is always learning is really ONssBPeao60-00010-00004410-00004817 important for me lately I've been a lot ONssBPeao60-00011-00004818-00005045 more busy I've been focusing on my ONssBPeao60-00012-00005046-00005309 school work a lot and that kind of means ONssBPeao60-00013-00005310-00005579 I don't I haven't been getting out and ONssBPeao60-00014-00005580-00005872 doing as much photography and things ONssBPeao60-00015-00005873-00006158 like that and today was another one of ONssBPeao60-00016-00006159-00006368 those days and I think that's gonna ONssBPeao60-00017-00006369-00006880 happen a little bit more often but ONssBPeao60-00018-00006881-00007133 really I'm going to focus more on ONssBPeao60-00019-00007134-00007528 bringing more interesting content not ONssBPeao60-00020-00007529-00007784 just producing content because I have to ONssBPeao60-00021-00007784-00008030 produce content but producing it because ONssBPeao60-00022-00008031-00008444 I'm doing something interesting or fun ONssBPeao60-00023-00008445-00008801 or because I have a creative idea doing ONssBPeao60-00024-00008802-00009002 the whole daily thing isn't going to be ONssBPeao60-00025-00009003-00009317 forced at least not right now while I ONssBPeao60-00026-00009318-00009853 try and catch up on my project school ONssBPeao60-00027-00009854-00010412 and while I'm doing some work and peeing ONssBPeao60-00028-00010413-00010631 and things like that we're just gonna ONssBPeao60-00029-00010632-00010778 see where it goes so if you don't see a ONssBPeao60-00030-00010779-00011105 vlog and uploaded that's just why I ONssBPeao60-00031-00011106-00011467 don't know what that was for that's just ONssBPeao60-00032-00011468-00011798 the talk I wanted to have with all of my ONssBPeao60-00033-00011799-00012049 subscribers just in case you're ONssBPeao60-00034-00012050-00012278 wondering what's going on yesterday was ONssBPeao60-00035-00012279-00012653 really fun had the supermoon had a car ONssBPeao60-00036-00012654-00012946 meet things like that simple things if ONssBPeao60-00037-00012947-00013202 something interesting happens then i'll ONssBPeao60-00038-00013203-00013294 make a video ONssBPeao60-00039-00013296-00013571 if I just happen to film all day and I ONssBPeao60-00040-00013572-00013796 found that it was a good it flowed well ONssBPeao60-00041-00013797-00013993 and I had some interesting points or ONssBPeao60-00042-00013994-00014287 interesting thoughts about in my head ONssBPeao60-00043-00014288-00014768 then that'll be a vlog also and today ONssBPeao60-00044-00014769-00014984 wasn't one of those days which is why ONssBPeao60-00045-00014985-00015179 i'm doing this video well I'm doing this ONssBPeao60-00046-00015180-00015425 because I wanted to do this I think ONssBPeao60-00047-00015426-00015701 focusing on my school will be a good ONssBPeao60-00048-00015702-00016199 thing and not feeling well mming ONssBPeao60-00049-00016200-00016457 obligation to just produce content every ONssBPeao60-00050-00016458-00016646 day even though I sometimes like that ONssBPeao60-00051-00016647-00016955 feeling it still can hit its limit on ONssBPeao60-00052-00016956-00017720 occasion so that is it for today just to ONssBPeao60-00053-00017721-00018188 talk just to keep you informed and we'll ONssBPeao60-00054-00018189-00018530 see what I can come up with hopefully ONssBPeao60-00055-00018531-00018761 find some more time to be doing movies ONssBPeao60-00056-00018762-00018929 and you know what they're not really ONssBPeao60-00057-00018930-00019052 going to slow down it's just ONssBPeao60-00058-00019053-00019193 occasionally on days like this I just ONssBPeao60-00059-00019194-00019475 get really focused and I just want to ONssBPeao60-00060-00019476-00019871 get work done and that happens so I ONssBPeao60-00061-00019872-00020120 appreciate everyone you don't have to ONssBPeao60-00062-00020121-00020366 like this video if you don't want to but ONssBPeao60-00063-00020367-00020732 if you want to go back and rewatch the ONssBPeao60-00064-00020733-00020921 previous ones you haven't seen like ONssBPeao60-00065-00020922-00021218 those share those see any interesting ONssBPeao60-00066-00021219-00021380 ones you find cool leave a comment ONssBPeao60-00067-00021381-00021563 whatever leave a comment on this one ONssBPeao60-00068-00021564-00022093 tell me what you think then let me know ONssBPeao60-00069-00022094-00022382 it's a look good and I appreciate ONssBPeao60-00070-00022383-00022619 everyone's comments about saying ONssBPeao60-00071-00022620-00022760 wondering where I was and all that stuff ONssBPeao60-00072-00022761-00023171 it's awesome great and I hopefully will ONssBPeao60-00073-00023172-00023450 continue to produce more exciting ONssBPeao60-00074-00023451-00023732 content creative and I'm not going to ONssBPeao60-00075-00023733-00023999 stop this is just an explanation for ONssBPeao60-00076-00024000-00024433 when I miss a day or two okay everyone ONssBPeao60-00077-00024434-00024995 be good and good night OpcuNAUdilQ-00000-00000000-00000388 hi guys mr. Murphy year talking about OpcuNAUdilQ-00001-00000389-00000703 standards expressions and equations OpcuNAUdilQ-00002-00000704-00000927 seventh-grade expressions and equations OpcuNAUdilQ-00003-00000928-00001391 this is the first set using properties OpcuNAUdilQ-00004-00001392-00001634 of operations to generate equivalent OpcuNAUdilQ-00005-00001635-00001889 expressions to all those properties that OpcuNAUdilQ-00006-00001889-00002127 you learned in fourth and fifth grade of OpcuNAUdilQ-00007-00002128-00002326 multiplication and division you know OpcuNAUdilQ-00008-00002327-00002549 commutative property associative OpcuNAUdilQ-00009-00002550-00002795 property we just talked about am a month OpcuNAUdilQ-00010-00002796-00003173 ago you're going to use them to generate OpcuNAUdilQ-00011-00003174-00003361 equivalent expressions which is OpcuNAUdilQ-00012-00003361-00003676 expressions that mean the same thing but OpcuNAUdilQ-00013-00003677-00003970 look different so they're equivalent OpcuNAUdilQ-00014-00003971-00004403 they just look a little different no the OpcuNAUdilQ-00015-00004404-00004726 actual standard is as we as follows OpcuNAUdilQ-00016-00004727-00005011 apply properties of operations as OpcuNAUdilQ-00017-00005012-00005318 strategies to add subtract factor and OpcuNAUdilQ-00018-00005319-00005579 expand linear expressions with rational OpcuNAUdilQ-00019-00005580-00005909 coefficients now that's Matthew term so OpcuNAUdilQ-00020-00005910-00006167 let's look at some of those in the talk OpcuNAUdilQ-00021-00006168-00006365 about them first of all the properties OpcuNAUdilQ-00022-00006366-00006545 of operations I just talked about them OpcuNAUdilQ-00023-00006545-00006753 that's associative community OpcuNAUdilQ-00024-00006754-00007226 distributive 0 identity etc etc and then OpcuNAUdilQ-00025-00007227-00007439 the order of operations very important OpcuNAUdilQ-00026-00007440-00007720 that you know the order of operations OpcuNAUdilQ-00027-00007720-00008048 here on out and that's parentheses OpcuNAUdilQ-00028-00008048-00008338 exponents multiplication and division OpcuNAUdilQ-00029-00008339-00008723 addition and subtraction a little more OpcuNAUdilQ-00030-00008724-00009041 vocabulary what does it mean to factor OpcuNAUdilQ-00031-00009042-00009242 and expand what are linear expressions OpcuNAUdilQ-00032-00009243-00009413 and what are corphish rational OpcuNAUdilQ-00033-00009414-00009677 coefficients well factor and expand OpcuNAUdilQ-00034-00009678-00009941 factor is to divide and expand is going OpcuNAUdilQ-00035-00009942-00010292 to multiply so in this expression here OpcuNAUdilQ-00036-00010293-00010721 three times the quantity 5x minus 8 i OpcuNAUdilQ-00037-00010722-00011138 can expand that by multiplying 3 times 5 OpcuNAUdilQ-00038-00011139-00011413 and then multiplying 3 times 8 the OpcuNAUdilQ-00039-00011414-00011770 distributive property three times 5x is OpcuNAUdilQ-00040-00011771-00012106 15 X and then 3 times a negative 8 is OpcuNAUdilQ-00041-00012107-00012653 negative 24 so if i expand this i get OpcuNAUdilQ-00042-00012654-00012949 this but i can also go backwards this OpcuNAUdilQ-00043-00012950-00013290 expression 15x minus 24 can be OpcuNAUdilQ-00044-00013291-00013751 gerd because 15 and 24 can both be OpcuNAUdilQ-00045-00013752-00014397 divided by three so 15 divided by 3 is 5 OpcuNAUdilQ-00046-00014397-00014949 and 24 divided by 3 is 8 and the OpcuNAUdilQ-00047-00014950-00015378 negative stays in the middle so we need OpcuNAUdilQ-00048-00015379-00015641 to know how to do this stuff forwards OpcuNAUdilQ-00049-00015643-00016082 and backwards so be prepared to do this OpcuNAUdilQ-00050-00016083-00016368 linear expressions well linear just OpcuNAUdilQ-00051-00016369-00016611 means the line and we'll see a little OpcuNAUdilQ-00052-00016612-00016833 later how they make a line when we graph OpcuNAUdilQ-00053-00016834-00017082 them but for right now just know that OpcuNAUdilQ-00054-00017083-00017406 all of our expressions will be could OpcuNAUdilQ-00055-00017407-00017682 also be straight lines if you graph them OpcuNAUdilQ-00056-00017683-00017985 and rational coefficients we know OpcuNAUdilQ-00057-00017986-00018213 rationale is any number that can be made OpcuNAUdilQ-00058-00018214-00018429 into a fraction we learn that at the OpcuNAUdilQ-00059-00018430-00018720 beginning of the year coefficient is the OpcuNAUdilQ-00060-00018721-00018903 number that's in front of the variable OpcuNAUdilQ-00061-00018904-00019242 so this number here 15 is the OpcuNAUdilQ-00062-00019243-00019569 coefficient for X and it only works if OpcuNAUdilQ-00063-00019570-00019851 we have a variable otherwise it's just a OpcuNAUdilQ-00064-00019852-00020235 number the coefficient is the number you OpcuNAUdilQ-00065-00020236-00020616 multiply times the variable all right OpcuNAUdilQ-00066-00020617-00020856 now that you know what those are let's OpcuNAUdilQ-00067-00020857-00021162 move on a little bit so between OpcuNAUdilQ-00068-00021163-00021405 expanding and factoring expanding is OpcuNAUdilQ-00069-00021406-00021636 easier and basically that's because all OpcuNAUdilQ-00070-00021637-00021834 you're doing is multiplying stuff out OpcuNAUdilQ-00071-00021835-00022146 and I think most of us like to multiply OpcuNAUdilQ-00072-00022147-00022485 more than we like to divide let's try an OpcuNAUdilQ-00073-00022486-00022812 example six times the quantity 2x minus OpcuNAUdilQ-00074-00022813-00023268 6 h plus y plus 7 and quantity equals or OpcuNAUdilQ-00075-00023269-00023691 plus 8 h minus 4y sorry I'm getting a OpcuNAUdilQ-00076-00023692-00023826 little tongue-tied it's late at night OpcuNAUdilQ-00077-00023827-00024171 while I'm doing this if we expand this OpcuNAUdilQ-00078-00024172-00024528 out if we distribute the 6 to all of OpcuNAUdilQ-00079-00024529-00025134 these numbers this becomes 6 times 2x is OpcuNAUdilQ-00080-00025135-00025524 12 X 6 times a negative 6 h is a OpcuNAUdilQ-00081-00025525-00026320 negative 36 h 6 x y z 6 y + 6 times 7 is OpcuNAUdilQ-00082-00026322-00026642 42 notice my parentheses OpcuNAUdilQ-00083-00026643-00026852 gone now because I've distributed the OpcuNAUdilQ-00084-00026852-00027260 six and my parentheses are gone and I OpcuNAUdilQ-00085-00027261-00027461 have successfully expanded this OpcuNAUdilQ-00086-00027462-00027658 expression but it hasn't really been OpcuNAUdilQ-00087-00027660-00028012 simplified so what I'm going to do is OpcuNAUdilQ-00088-00028013-00028214 take all of these terms that are the OpcuNAUdilQ-00089-00028214-00028789 same the H and H the why and the why and OpcuNAUdilQ-00090-00028791-00029087 I'm going to combine them together so OpcuNAUdilQ-00091-00029088-00029558 this becomes there's no X's here so the OpcuNAUdilQ-00092-00029558-00030115 12x stays by itself I'm take the 8h and OpcuNAUdilQ-00093-00030116-00030326 I pick it up and move it here that's the OpcuNAUdilQ-00094-00030327-00030571 distributive property says when i'm OpcuNAUdilQ-00095-00030572-00030889 adding i can move stuff around forwards OpcuNAUdilQ-00096-00030891-00031087 and backwards or the associative OpcuNAUdilQ-00097-00031088-00031268 property says i can move it more than OpcuNAUdilQ-00098-00031269-00031477 one spot whichever property want to call OpcuNAUdilQ-00099-00031478-00031733 it so i could take this 8h and move it OpcuNAUdilQ-00100-00031733-00032099 all the way next to this 36 h i can also OpcuNAUdilQ-00101-00032100-00032354 take this negative 4y and move at night OpcuNAUdilQ-00102-00032355-00032630 next to the negative to the positive 6 OpcuNAUdilQ-00103-00032631-00032830 and i know you're saying well OpcuNAUdilQ-00104-00032831-00033089 subtraction isn't commutative I can't OpcuNAUdilQ-00105-00033090-00033415 move them around but we also learned OpcuNAUdilQ-00106-00033416-00033702 earlier this year that subtraction is OpcuNAUdilQ-00107-00033703-00034114 adding a negative so this is really plus OpcuNAUdilQ-00108-00034115-00034489 a negative 4y so I didn't move a minus OpcuNAUdilQ-00109-00034490-00034846 4y over here I moved plus negative 4 OpcuNAUdilQ-00110-00034847-00035204 line so this is 6y plus a negative 4y OpcuNAUdilQ-00111-00035205-00035656 and this 42 I put at the end so OpcuNAUdilQ-00112-00035657-00036058 generally in these algebraic expressions OpcuNAUdilQ-00113-00036059-00036512 we go coefficients with variables in OpcuNAUdilQ-00114-00036513-00037043 alphabetical order and then numbers at OpcuNAUdilQ-00115-00037044-00037310 the end it doesn't matter that much but OpcuNAUdilQ-00116-00037311-00037610 it's kind of easy it's easier to keep OpcuNAUdilQ-00117-00037611-00037748 things straight if you go in OpcuNAUdilQ-00118-00037749-00037964 alphabetical order which I didn't quite OpcuNAUdilQ-00119-00037965-00038308 but it's okay so now i'm just going to OpcuNAUdilQ-00120-00038309-00038606 combine the numbers that are the same so OpcuNAUdilQ-00121-00038607-00038951 the 36-minute of 36 and the positive 8 OpcuNAUdilQ-00122-00038952-00039233 and i'm going to combine a positive 6y OpcuNAUdilQ-00123-00039234-00039650 in the negative 4y so this becomes 12x OpcuNAUdilQ-00124-00039651-00039812 didn't combined with anything so it's OpcuNAUdilQ-00125-00039813-00039919 still 12 OpcuNAUdilQ-00126-00039920-00040280 negative 36 plus the positive eight so OpcuNAUdilQ-00127-00040281-00040721 that's negative 36 Plus 8 becomes a OpcuNAUdilQ-00128-00040722-00041294 negative 28 and positive 6-4 is a OpcuNAUdilQ-00129-00041295-00041681 positive 2 and then the 42 didn't change OpcuNAUdilQ-00130-00041682-00042032 and come down here by itself notice the OpcuNAUdilQ-00131-00042033-00042251 h's are still here and the wiser still OpcuNAUdilQ-00132-00042252-00042641 here this is negative 36 inches so if I OpcuNAUdilQ-00133-00042642-00042854 added it all together I would I could OpcuNAUdilQ-00134-00042855-00043292 split it all up and have negative h- h- OpcuNAUdilQ-00135-00043293-00043529 h- h I could have made if I could have OpcuNAUdilQ-00136-00043530-00043835 36 of those negative a futures and then OpcuNAUdilQ-00137-00043836-00044180 eight of those positive ages and each OpcuNAUdilQ-00138-00044181-00044453 negative 1 negative cancels out with one OpcuNAUdilQ-00139-00044454-00044681 positive so if I canceled out the OpcuNAUdilQ-00140-00044682-00045013 positive 8 there I have a negative 28 OpcuNAUdilQ-00141-00045014-00045397 H's kind of like counting with counters OpcuNAUdilQ-00142-00045398-00045794 so that H has to stay with it and the y OpcuNAUdilQ-00143-00045795-00046049 has to stay with it I can't lose those OpcuNAUdilQ-00144-00046050-00046511 numbers those letters because to Y is OpcuNAUdilQ-00145-00046512-00047024 different than a 2 it's 2 times y if OpcuNAUdilQ-00146-00047025-00047216 that why was a one it would still be a OpcuNAUdilQ-00147-00047217-00047549 tooth the why was it to it would be a 4 OpcuNAUdilQ-00148-00047550-00047987 so why was a three it would be a six so OpcuNAUdilQ-00149-00047988-00048305 I can't lose the Y likewise I can't lose OpcuNAUdilQ-00150-00048306-00048632 the H but H and why are different so I OpcuNAUdilQ-00151-00048633-00048908 can't combine those together just like OpcuNAUdilQ-00152-00048909-00049172 the X is different and the 42 is OpcuNAUdilQ-00153-00049173-00049445 different from all of those so this is OpcuNAUdilQ-00154-00049446-00049751 as simplified as I can take this OpcuNAUdilQ-00155-00049752-00050111 equation this expression and this is as OpcuNAUdilQ-00156-00050112-00050504 simple as it becomes let's write one OpcuNAUdilQ-00157-00050505-00050810 more over here I have a 2 a minus is OpcuNAUdilQ-00158-00050811-00051107 seven times the quantity 3 B minus C OpcuNAUdilQ-00159-00051108-00051640 plus 4x in quantity minus 3 plus 3x OpcuNAUdilQ-00160-00051641-00051955 minus 4a and I'm going to first get rid OpcuNAUdilQ-00161-00051957-00052211 of these parentheses like in Pentos so OpcuNAUdilQ-00162-00052212-00052532 i'm going to distribute the 72 all the OpcuNAUdilQ-00163-00052533-00052901 three terms inside and this becomes OpcuNAUdilQ-00164-00052902-00053252 the two a was well it didn't change OpcuNAUdilQ-00165-00053253-00053615 what's here negative 7 times a 3 B is OpcuNAUdilQ-00166-00053616-00054053 negative 21 be negative 7 times a OpcuNAUdilQ-00167-00054054-00054341 negative C negative times a negative is OpcuNAUdilQ-00168-00054341-00054805 the positive 7 C and the negative 7 OpcuNAUdilQ-00169-00054807-00055277 times a positive 4x is a negative 28 x OpcuNAUdilQ-00170-00055278-00055604 and then these other three terms just OpcuNAUdilQ-00171-00055604-00055870 come down because they haven't changed OpcuNAUdilQ-00172-00055871-00056075 now i'm going to put everything that's OpcuNAUdilQ-00173-00056076-00056321 the same together so the 4a is going to OpcuNAUdilQ-00174-00056322-00056627 go next to the to a the B is going to go OpcuNAUdilQ-00175-00056628-00056996 next the sea is next then the two x's OpcuNAUdilQ-00176-00056997-00057245 will go together and then the term will OpcuNAUdilQ-00177-00057246-00057541 be last so I did this one in order so OpcuNAUdilQ-00178-00057542-00057941 you can see negative 2a minus 4a minus OpcuNAUdilQ-00179-00057941-00058649 21 b plus a 7 c minus 28 x plus 3x minus OpcuNAUdilQ-00180-00058650-00059012 3 so I've put them all together using OpcuNAUdilQ-00181-00059013-00059279 the commutative property I just moved OpcuNAUdilQ-00182-00059279-00059510 them but mathematically it's called the OpcuNAUdilQ-00183-00059511-00059807 commutative property now I'm going to OpcuNAUdilQ-00184-00059808-00060035 combine them together so the A's will OpcuNAUdilQ-00185-00060036-00060269 combine together and the x's will OpcuNAUdilQ-00186-00060270-00060464 combine together everything else will OpcuNAUdilQ-00187-00060465-00060971 stay the same so this becomes 2 minus 4 OpcuNAUdilQ-00188-00060972-00061316 is negative to the negative 21 b comes OpcuNAUdilQ-00189-00061316-00061583 down the negative 7 comes to a positive OpcuNAUdilQ-00190-00061584-00061889 7 comes down negative 28 and a positive OpcuNAUdilQ-00191-00061890-00062303 3 is a negative 25 X and the negative 3 OpcuNAUdilQ-00192-00062304-00062849 comes down so this expression simplifies OpcuNAUdilQ-00193-00062850-00063515 to negative 2a minus 21 b plus 7 c minus OpcuNAUdilQ-00194-00063516-00064102 25 x minus 3 I know you're saying old OpcuNAUdilQ-00195-00064103-00064340 expansion doesn't sound too easy but it OpcuNAUdilQ-00196-00064341-00064634 really is once you get the hang of it OpcuNAUdilQ-00197-00064635-00064787 you just need to practice it a little OpcuNAUdilQ-00198-00064788-00065207 bit so the other one is factoring and OpcuNAUdilQ-00199-00065208-00065420 the key to factoring is knowing division OpcuNAUdilQ-00200-00065421-00065558 you have to recognize your OpcuNAUdilQ-00201-00065559-00065882 properties right away and they'll start OpcuNAUdilQ-00202-00065883-00066350 pretty easy 25 y minus 5x and you can OpcuNAUdilQ-00203-00066351-00066890 see 25 and 5 have a common factor so 25 OpcuNAUdilQ-00204-00066891-00067391 y minus five x becomes 5 times the OpcuNAUdilQ-00205-00067392-00067997 quantity 5 y minus x so 25 / 5 is 5 and OpcuNAUdilQ-00206-00067998-00068513 5 divided by 5 is 1 the negative stays OpcuNAUdilQ-00207-00068514-00068801 in there and that's all I'm doing is I'm OpcuNAUdilQ-00208-00068802-00069029 looking at the numbers and seeing if OpcuNAUdilQ-00209-00069030-00069295 they can be divided by the same number OpcuNAUdilQ-00210-00069296-00069782 try one more example 12 8 plus 8 b minus OpcuNAUdilQ-00211-00069783-00070082 4 all three of these numbers have a OpcuNAUdilQ-00212-00070083-00070520 common factor can you see it so if i OpcuNAUdilQ-00213-00070521-00070820 factor out a number i'm going to put the OpcuNAUdilQ-00214-00070821-00071132 number outside of the parentheses here's OpcuNAUdilQ-00215-00071133-00071336 the number that all could be factored by OpcuNAUdilQ-00216-00071337-00072410 4 12 / 4 is 38 / 4 is 2 & 4 / 4 is 12 12 OpcuNAUdilQ-00217-00072411-00072797 8 plus 8 b minus 4b comes through four OpcuNAUdilQ-00218-00072798-00073307 times the quantity 3a plus 2b minus 1 OpcuNAUdilQ-00219-00073308-00073784 the minus stays the same so they'll OpcuNAUdilQ-00220-00073785-00074048 start pretty easy and they'll get more OpcuNAUdilQ-00221-00074049-00074333 complicated but you know the basics OpcuNAUdilQ-00222-00074334-00074726 right now so in summary the basics are OpcuNAUdilQ-00223-00074727-00075080 if you expand or simplify you just OpcuNAUdilQ-00224-00075081-00075296 multiplying things out until you can't OpcuNAUdilQ-00225-00075297-00075617 multiply anymore so you don't have any OpcuNAUdilQ-00226-00075618-00075842 parentheses and then you're putting OpcuNAUdilQ-00227-00075843-00076016 everything that looks the same together OpcuNAUdilQ-00228-00076017-00076166 all the letters that are the same OpcuNAUdilQ-00229-00076167-00076445 together and then combining them OpcuNAUdilQ-00230-00076446-00076739 together and so you only have one of OpcuNAUdilQ-00231-00076740-00077000 each letter and then a number if there's OpcuNAUdilQ-00232-00077001-00077312 a number factoring is the opposite OpcuNAUdilQ-00233-00077313-00077492 you're looking at the numbers and you're OpcuNAUdilQ-00234-00077493-00077801 saying can I divide all of these by one OpcuNAUdilQ-00235-00077802-00078050 number or can i divide some of these by OpcuNAUdilQ-00236-00078051-00078248 one number and I'm going to put that OpcuNAUdilQ-00237-00078249-00078533 outside of the parentheses and put all OpcuNAUdilQ-00238-00078534-00078731 the other stuff inside the printer OpcuNAUdilQ-00239-00078732-00079200 after I've divided so I'll share with OpcuNAUdilQ-00240-00079201-00079407 you some worksheets that you can OpcuNAUdilQ-00241-00079408-00079593 practice if you have any questions OpcuNAUdilQ-00242-00079594-00079818 please make sure to call or email me OpcuNAUdilQ-00243-00079819-00080247 raise your hand or email thank you OPraHbis_pU-00000-00000020-00000702 [Music] OPraHbis_pU-00001-00000703-00000967 [Applause] OPraHbis_pU-00002-00000968-00001837 [Music] OPraHbis_pU-00003-00001838-00002123 I am for yourself that some people are OPraHbis_pU-00004-00002124-00002277 [__] hamster and OPraHbis_pU-00005-00002278-00002621 [Music] OPraHbis_pU-00006-00002622-00002933 camera oh what do you mean that's my OPraHbis_pU-00007-00002934-00003359 camera this is mine this is mine OPraHbis_pU-00008-00003360-00003683 so we took my camera in most of my OPraHbis_pU-00009-00003684-00003869 library of games so now I'm just stuck OPraHbis_pU-00010-00003870-00003965 with OPraHbis_pU-00011-00003965-00004403 my N64 and all of my N64 Library witches OPraHbis_pU-00012-00004404-00004781 not a lot why don't we review something OPraHbis_pU-00013-00004782-00005104 that he reviewed and that review was OPraHbis_pU-00014-00005105-00005310 also [__] terrible OPraHbis_pU-00015-00005311-00005556 [Music] OPraHbis_pU-00016-00005557-00006118 action 64. Hexum 64. a Porsche Vienna's OPraHbis_pU-00017-00006119-00006304 dos game that was actually pretty good OPraHbis_pU-00018-00006305-00006737 and that epic reviewed it was freaking OPraHbis_pU-00019-00006738-00006959 awful when I when it makes me want to OPraHbis_pU-00020-00006959-00007246 die this game also had a port on the PS1 OPraHbis_pU-00021-00007247-00007463 and Sega Saturn OPraHbis_pU-00022-00007464-00007805 and except those ones don't have the OPraHbis_pU-00023-00007806-00008063 awful texture filtering that every N64 OPraHbis_pU-00024-00008064-00008213 game has OPraHbis_pU-00025-00008214-00008428 but apparently this one is actually OPraHbis_pU-00026-00008429-00008657 fairly bad according to stop skeleton OPraHbis_pU-00027-00008658-00008909 from fighting let's see how bad this one OPraHbis_pU-00028-00008910-00009544 is OPraHbis_pU-00029-00009545-00009928 [Music] OPraHbis_pU-00030-00009929-00010360 coming on IGN 5.0 on Gamespot two stars OPraHbis_pU-00031-00010361-00010649 on a website that I don't remember OPraHbis_pU-00032-00010650-00010967 what's going on this game is more mixed OPraHbis_pU-00033-00010968-00011296 than South Park on the same system is OPraHbis_pU-00034-00011297-00011560 the game really that bad well why don't OPraHbis_pU-00035-00011561-00011909 we find out hexen 64 released in 1997 OPraHbis_pU-00036-00011910-00012245 made by Raven software and is an okay OPraHbis_pU-00037-00012246-00012442 game okay we can't just give out the OPraHbis_pU-00038-00012443-00012773 rating already but it is okay let's OPraHbis_pU-00039-00012774-00012935 start off with the sound the thing that OPraHbis_pU-00040-00012936-00013205 you notice at first it does not sound OPraHbis_pU-00041-00013206-00013535 good no pun intended mainly the music it OPraHbis_pU-00042-00013536-00013691 doesn't sound good at all and it was OPraHbis_pU-00043-00013691-00013903 made by Aubry Hodges OPraHbis_pU-00044-00013904-00014153 wait a minute what I thought his music OPraHbis_pU-00045-00014154-00014453 was atmospheric and good like in Doom 64 OPraHbis_pU-00046-00014454-00014830 and Quake 64. OPraHbis_pU-00047-00014831-00014933 foreign OPraHbis_pU-00048-00014934-00015643 [Music] OPraHbis_pU-00049-00015644-00015983 from that there are three characters the OPraHbis_pU-00050-00015984-00016186 fighter with no magic and he gets up OPraHbis_pU-00051-00016187-00016439 close and dirty the Mage it's a mage OPraHbis_pU-00052-00016440-00016739 that Mages magic like Mages do far away OPraHbis_pU-00053-00016740-00016961 and the cleric is the [__] cousin of OPraHbis_pU-00054-00016962-00017189 the two of them both melee and has the OPraHbis_pU-00055-00017190-00017399 pew pew stuff that I don't know what OPraHbis_pU-00056-00017400-00017597 they are because they aren't guns when OPraHbis_pU-00057-00017598-00017813 you choose one of them you're put in the OPraHbis_pU-00058-00017814-00018071 game and why are there loading screens OPraHbis_pU-00059-00018072-00018503 this is on the N64 you know the thing OPraHbis_pU-00060-00018504-00018772 that I use is cartridges I hear you say OPraHbis_pU-00061-00018773-00019127 oh yeah Quake 64 also has loading OPraHbis_pU-00062-00019128-00019253 screens OPraHbis_pU-00063-00019254-00019469 and yeah I have no arguments with that OPraHbis_pU-00064-00019470-00019649 that's just as annoying when the game OPraHbis_pU-00065-00019650-00019903 finally loads you notice OPraHbis_pU-00066-00019904-00020261 this game looks terrible this game looks OPraHbis_pU-00067-00020262-00020447 extreme extremely crummy and OPraHbis_pU-00068-00020448-00020680 monochromatic with this ugly texture OPraHbis_pU-00069-00020681-00020999 filtering and also the texture filtering OPraHbis_pU-00070-00021000-00021244 Jesus Christ that looks awful I'm one of OPraHbis_pU-00071-00021245-00021413 those people who hate texture filtering OPraHbis_pU-00072-00021414-00021713 so I think that that most m64 games look OPraHbis_pU-00073-00021714-00022007 awful and also the game runs pretty bad OPraHbis_pU-00074-00022008-00022343 it runs 10 times better than GoldenEye OPraHbis_pU-00075-00022344-00022589 in Perfect Dark also low frame rates are OPraHbis_pU-00076-00022590-00022858 extremely expected on the Nintendo 64. OPraHbis_pU-00077-00022859-00023069 there are 12 weapons all of them suck OPraHbis_pU-00078-00023070-00023200 except for the ax that one's actually OPraHbis_pU-00079-00023201-00023375 pretty good not gonna lie and also at OPraHbis_pU-00080-00023376-00023567 times during the animations they start OPraHbis_pU-00081-00023568-00023758 clipping at the top of the screen the OPraHbis_pU-00082-00023759-00023927 maps are amazing OPraHbis_pU-00083-00023928-00024149 and I just use no clip book for some of OPraHbis_pU-00084-00024150-00024394 them oh yeah the difficulty that's why OPraHbis_pU-00085-00024395-00024658 it's okay video games and I'm using OPraHbis_pU-00086-00024659-00024863 Three Bananas connected to each other OPraHbis_pU-00087-00024864-00025157 this game is pretty hard so I just use OPraHbis_pU-00088-00025158-00025433 cheats I don't care if you use cheats OPraHbis_pU-00089-00025434-00025606 and I don't care if you think I'm a OPraHbis_pU-00090-00025607-00025852 [__] because I use cheats I honestly OPraHbis_pU-00091-00025854-00026087 don't care about your [__] opinion so OPraHbis_pU-00092-00026088-00026393 I use cheats big whoop and I still find OPraHbis_pU-00093-00026394-00026555 that it's hard to navigate around mainly OPraHbis_pU-00094-00026556-00026764 because the controls are so [__] OPraHbis_pU-00095-00026766-00027029 awful there is the d-pad controls where OPraHbis_pU-00096-00027030-00027196 everything is just trying to Fumble OPraHbis_pU-00097-00027197-00027424 around with button combinations in the OPraHbis_pU-00098-00027425-00027611 analog stick controls are the best in my OPraHbis_pU-00099-00027612-00027790 opinion mainly because I play a lot of OPraHbis_pU-00100-00027791-00027970 GoldenEye and perfect dark but these OPraHbis_pU-00101-00027972-00028162 controls still don't feel right the fact OPraHbis_pU-00102-00028163-00028373 that c left and right aren't straight OPraHbis_pU-00103-00028374-00028595 and looking up and down is on the d-pad OPraHbis_pU-00104-00028595-00028733 makes everything a chore and a half OPraHbis_pU-00105-00028733-00028943 there is a strafe on button with the Z OPraHbis_pU-00106-00028944-00029135 button which I'm not gonna lie I kind of OPraHbis_pU-00107-00029136-00029267 like makes it a bit easier to move OPraHbis_pU-00108-00029268-00029489 around except this button is a modifier OPraHbis_pU-00109-00029489-00029687 so when you want to switch weapons while OPraHbis_pU-00110-00029688-00029927 streaming you go through your inventory OPraHbis_pU-00111-00029927-00030185 full brightness like torches and Potions OPraHbis_pU-00112-00030186-00030418 oh yeah the inventory system the OPraHbis_pU-00113-00030419-00030664 defining feature of this game you use OPraHbis_pU-00114-00030666-00030827 items to give yourself temporary OPraHbis_pU-00115-00030827-00030964 power-ups OPraHbis_pU-00116-00030966-00031217 such as full lighting with the torch or OPraHbis_pU-00117-00031218-00031414 maybe throw a green potion to blow OPraHbis_pU-00118-00031416-00031624 everything the [__] up so saving OPraHbis_pU-00119-00031625-00031829 requires a memory card and it also OPraHbis_pU-00120-00031830-00032146 requires so many pages so now we need OPraHbis_pU-00121-00032147-00032399 two memory cards just for my other games OPraHbis_pU-00122-00032400-00032633 and one is for hexen like where am I OPraHbis_pU-00123-00032633-00032801 supposed to save my Tony Hawk's Pro OPraHbis_pU-00124-00032802-00033118 Skater 2 when 90 pages are taken up no OPraHbis_pU-00125-00033119-00033418 there is a way they did to fix this and OPraHbis_pU-00126-00033419-00033652 it is to add quick saves you don't even OPraHbis_pU-00127-00033653-00033874 need a memory card for that however the OPraHbis_pU-00128-00033875-00034193 big downside for that is that it doesn't OPraHbis_pU-00129-00034194-00034385 last when you turn off the game say OPraHbis_pU-00130-00034386-00034589 goodbye to your save file and also OPraHbis_pU-00131-00034590-00034865 there's no passwords at all Quake 64 had OPraHbis_pU-00132-00034866-00035057 passwords and GoldenEye had battery OPraHbis_pU-00133-00035058-00035273 backup and Perfect Dark had the option OPraHbis_pU-00134-00035274-00035537 for memory cards with battery backup too OPraHbis_pU-00135-00035538-00035957 so in conclusion the m64 point ain't OPraHbis_pU-00136-00035958-00036215 that good of course the graphics frame OPraHbis_pU-00137-00036216-00036439 rate and stuff like that are expected OPraHbis_pU-00138-00036440-00036677 but there are also other things that OPraHbis_pU-00139-00036678-00036887 they just buggered up that I just can't OPraHbis_pU-00140-00036888-00037187 find easy to recommend no it is a fun OPraHbis_pU-00141-00037188-00037445 game don't get me wrong I love me some OPraHbis_pU-00142-00037446-00037667 bad games that's coming over the person OPraHbis_pU-00143-00037668-00037949 who enjoyed Wii music OPraHbis_pU-00144-00037950-00038249 in driver three and also I like me some OPraHbis_pU-00145-00038250-00038633 crappy parts you know wake 64. is a OPraHbis_pU-00146-00038634-00038873 really fun game yet also not that good OPraHbis_pU-00147-00038874-00039112 so if you're like me and pretty [__] OPraHbis_pU-00148-00039113-00039473 and love himself some crappy ports then OPraHbis_pU-00149-00039474-00039712 I I guess I could recommend it to you OPraHbis_pU-00150-00039713-00039952 but if you're Pro Gamer and the only OPraHbis_pU-00151-00039953-00040145 games you play are good like Minecraft OPraHbis_pU-00152-00040146-00040445 in OPraHbis_pU-00153-00040446-00040673 jectors OPraHbis_pU-00154-00040674-00040979 then no no don't get this out if you're OPraHbis_pU-00155-00040980-00041111 Pro Gamer and you're playing Minecraft OPraHbis_pU-00156-00041112-00041273 and Tetris why are you playing on the OPraHbis_pU-00157-00041274-00041693 N64 I'm a [__] hamster I I want to OPraHbis_pU-00158-00041694-00041909 go back in my hamster ball and I need my OPraHbis_pU-00159-00041910-00042698 camera back OPraHbis_pU-00160-00042699-00043458 [Music] OQi55KSDaP0-00000-00000392-00001836 [Music] OQi55KSDaP0-00001-00001837-00002422 [Music] OQi55KSDaP0-00002-00002423-00003183 [Music] OQi55KSDaP0-00003-00003184-00004627 [Music] OQi55KSDaP0-00004-00004628-00005159 [Music] OQi55KSDaP0-00005-00005160-00005943 [Music] OQi55KSDaP0-00006-00005944-00006152 you OQTpxaM5Uwo-00000-00000102-00000335 right now we're at a point where the OQTpxaM5Uwo-00001-00000336-00000515 actions we take in the next decade will OQTpxaM5Uwo-00002-00000516-00000682 Define our future OQTpxaM5Uwo-00003-00000683-00000899 at Melbourne Water we have pledged to OQTpxaM5Uwo-00004-00000900-00001169 halve our emissions by 2025 and reduce OQTpxaM5Uwo-00005-00001170-00001457 them to Net Zero by 2030. we're already OQTpxaM5Uwo-00006-00001458-00001648 increasing our use of renewable energy OQTpxaM5Uwo-00007-00001650-00001871 but we also need to reduce our direct OQTpxaM5Uwo-00008-00001872-00002105 emissions like those created through the OQTpxaM5Uwo-00009-00002106-00002339 treatment of sewage historically we OQTpxaM5Uwo-00010-00002340-00002489 haven't had a complete view of these OQTpxaM5Uwo-00011-00002490-00002752 kinds of emissions so we were limited in OQTpxaM5Uwo-00012-00002753-00002908 how we could improve our abatement OQTpxaM5Uwo-00013-00002909-00003203 strategies that's why we again our real OQTpxaM5Uwo-00014-00003204-00003401 greenhouse gas emission measurement and OQTpxaM5Uwo-00015-00003402-00003617 Reporting program we partnered with OQTpxaM5Uwo-00016-00003618-00003809 experts at the University of Melbourne OQTpxaM5Uwo-00017-00003810-00004067 the University of Queensland ectomo and OQTpxaM5Uwo-00018-00004068-00004283 Halliburton scientific and we work OQTpxaM5Uwo-00019-00004284-00004469 together to develop new methods to OQTpxaM5Uwo-00020-00004470-00004720 measure and Report direct emissions from OQTpxaM5Uwo-00021-00004721-00004931 three major sources at our sewage OQTpxaM5Uwo-00022-00004932-00005129 treatment plants the first project OQTpxaM5Uwo-00023-00005130-00005315 established a novel hood and gas OQTpxaM5Uwo-00024-00005316-00005506 analyzer system for measuring nitrous OQTpxaM5Uwo-00025-00005507-00005741 oxide emissions from aerated nitrogen OQTpxaM5Uwo-00026-00005742-00005951 removal systems what we've found through OQTpxaM5Uwo-00027-00005952-00006118 this project is that actual emissions OQTpxaM5Uwo-00028-00006119-00006436 don't equal what we're reporting so OQTpxaM5Uwo-00029-00006437-00006581 results to date have shown that OQTpxaM5Uwo-00030-00006581-00006773 emissions vary significantly from season OQTpxaM5Uwo-00031-00006773-00006989 to season and this proves that relying OQTpxaM5Uwo-00032-00006990-00007156 on the existing reporting guidelines for OQTpxaM5Uwo-00033-00007158-00007409 nitrous oxide is problematic using these OQTpxaM5Uwo-00034-00007409-00007601 insights we're continuing to work with OQTpxaM5Uwo-00035-00007602-00007775 others such as icon water and the OQTpxaM5Uwo-00036-00007776-00007937 University of Queensland so that we can OQTpxaM5Uwo-00037-00007938-00008081 increase our understanding of the OQTpxaM5Uwo-00038-00008081-00008249 factors that influence these emissions OQTpxaM5Uwo-00039-00008250-00008441 in order to identify new abatement OQTpxaM5Uwo-00040-00008442-00008699 strategies the second project measured OQTpxaM5Uwo-00041-00008700-00008914 methane emissions from open air sludge OQTpxaM5Uwo-00042-00008915-00009137 drying a significant contributor to our OQTpxaM5Uwo-00043-00009138-00009353 direct emissions to build a business OQTpxaM5Uwo-00044-00009354-00009556 case for alternative processes we OQTpxaM5Uwo-00045-00009557-00009785 conducted an Australian first two-year OQTpxaM5Uwo-00046-00009786-00010067 monitoring campaign covering the entire OQTpxaM5Uwo-00047-00010068-00010314 drying process fixed laser measurement OQTpxaM5Uwo-00048-00010315-00010541 meteorological data and inverse OQTpxaM5Uwo-00049-00010542-00010727 dispersion modeling were used to monitor OQTpxaM5Uwo-00050-00010728-00010906 these emissions at our Eastern treatment OQTpxaM5Uwo-00051-00010907-00011164 plant this has led to the development of OQTpxaM5Uwo-00052-00011165-00011387 a model that estimates methane emissions OQTpxaM5Uwo-00053-00011388-00011609 from these drying pans thirdly we OQTpxaM5Uwo-00054-00011610-00011771 deployed plant-wide and operating OQTpxaM5Uwo-00055-00011772-00011981 area-wide techniques to uncover methane OQTpxaM5Uwo-00056-00011982-00012185 emissions from lesser known sources at OQTpxaM5Uwo-00057-00012186-00012401 our Eastern treatment plant this OQTpxaM5Uwo-00058-00012402-00012635 included using a gas Tracer test on one OQTpxaM5Uwo-00059-00012636-00012844 of the sludge drying pans and this OQTpxaM5Uwo-00060-00012845-00013037 identified emissions from an old Lagoon OQTpxaM5Uwo-00061-00013038-00013283 system we plan to further refine these OQTpxaM5Uwo-00062-00013284-00013463 techniques and deploy them to other OQTpxaM5Uwo-00063-00013463-00013697 areas this program has developed an OQTpxaM5Uwo-00064-00013697-00013913 unprecedented framework in Australia for OQTpxaM5Uwo-00065-00013913-00014093 investigating and quantifying Emissions OQTpxaM5Uwo-00066-00014094-00014369 at sewage treatment plants using this OQTpxaM5Uwo-00067-00014369-00014572 knowledge other water organizations will OQTpxaM5Uwo-00068-00014573-00014735 be better equipped to tackle climate OQTpxaM5Uwo-00069-00014736-00014813 change OQTpxaM5Uwo-00070-00014813-00014986 we look forward to continuing to work OQTpxaM5Uwo-00071-00014987-00015197 with our partners because the more we OQTpxaM5Uwo-00072-00015197-00015425 understand about direct emissions the OQTpxaM5Uwo-00073-00015426-00015611 stronger our abatement strategies will OQTpxaM5Uwo-00074-00015612-00016076 be bringing us all closer to Net Zero OSD020AYu5k-00000-00000302-00000765 I mean OSD020AYu5k-00001-00000766-00001736 [Music] OSD020AYu5k-00002-00001737-00003265 [Music] OSD020AYu5k-00003-00003265-00003693 oh very good OSD020AYu5k-00004-00003694-00004019 [Music] OSD020AYu5k-00005-00004020-00004029 thank you OSD020AYu5k-00006-00004031-00004877 [Music] OSD020AYu5k-00007-00004878-00006101 foreign OSD020AYu5k-00008-00006102-00006317 this is the most beautiful view in in OSD020AYu5k-00009-00006318-00006556 Bangladesh OSD020AYu5k-00010-00006558-00006989 [Music] OSD020AYu5k-00011-00006990-00007627 IP OSD020AYu5k-00012-00007628-00008263 it's so exotic OSD020AYu5k-00013-00008264-00008545 wow it's so cozy OSD020AYu5k-00014-00008546-00009469 liver Forest Kevin everything's here OSD020AYu5k-00015-00009470-00009685 very reasonable OSD020AYu5k-00016-00009686-00010135 yes OSD020AYu5k-00017-00010136-00010433 I give you a massage no no no no no no OSD020AYu5k-00018-00010434-00010656 no no no OSD020AYu5k-00019-00010657-00010919 one brother how you feel OSD020AYu5k-00020-00010920-00012301 perfect perfect OSD020AYu5k-00021-00012302-00012642 Uber service OSD020AYu5k-00022-00012643-00012915 Capital Uber service OSD020AYu5k-00023-00012916-00014454 [Music] OSD020AYu5k-00024-00014455-00015736 [Music] OSD020AYu5k-00025-00015737-00015808 thank you OSD020AYu5k-00027-00019208-00019858 [Music] OSD020AYu5k-00028-00019859-00020000 America OSD020AYu5k-00029-00020001-00020485 [Music] OSD020AYu5k-00030-00020486-00021186 Indian headships OSD020AYu5k-00031-00021187-00021550 this is present right uh yeah of course OSD020AYu5k-00032-00021551-00021858 I don't have to pay yeah OSD020AYu5k-00033-00021859-00022780 45. oh my God so cheap so cheap OSD020AYu5k-00034-00022781-00024564 [Music] OSD020AYu5k-00035-00024565-00024818 it's good OSD020AYu5k-00036-00024819-00025380 [Music] OSD020AYu5k-00037-00025381-00025684 I will go back to Dhaka today I will OSD020AYu5k-00038-00025685-00025961 take train last time I tried local train OSD020AYu5k-00039-00025962-00026212 so this time I bought a first class OSD020AYu5k-00040-00026213-00026329 train OSD020AYu5k-00041-00026330-00026620 so I will show you how it works I'm so OSD020AYu5k-00042-00026622-00027288 exciting then let's go together let's go OSD020AYu5k-00043-00027289-00027749 [Music] OSD020AYu5k-00044-00027750-00028133 looks like Bangladesh Flags OSD020AYu5k-00045-00028133-00028483 come on oh okay OSD020AYu5k-00046-00028483-00028890 oh so there's no seats OSD020AYu5k-00047-00028891-00029290 very interesting OSD020AYu5k-00048-00029291-00029543 okay then I'm fine oh wow you can have OSD020AYu5k-00049-00029544-00029824 we have this for you oh this is for for OSD020AYu5k-00050-00029825-00030095 only me only me because the two friends OSD020AYu5k-00051-00030095-00030439 didn't come oh it's for two OSD020AYu5k-00052-00030439-00030731 it's very comfortable ah so thank you so OSD020AYu5k-00053-00030732-00031037 much for helping me everything thank you OSD020AYu5k-00054-00031038-00031343 silver I'll see you when I miss you so OSD020AYu5k-00055-00031344-00031696 much I'll miss you more I hope whenever OSD020AYu5k-00056-00031697-00031896 you come in Bangladesh let's meet OSD020AYu5k-00057-00031897-00032135 inshallah of course you should pray for OSD020AYu5k-00058-00032136-00032479 you you're always in my to us OSD020AYu5k-00059-00032480-00032777 I hope my home was comfortable very OSD020AYu5k-00060-00032778-00033046 comfortable very comfortable just keep OSD020AYu5k-00061-00033047-00033431 me in your prayers OSD020AYu5k-00062-00033432-00033755 the room looks like this so OSD020AYu5k-00063-00033756-00034079 so I hope to know how does it look like OSD020AYu5k-00064-00034080-00034324 other place OSD020AYu5k-00065-00034325-00034979 okay OSD020AYu5k-00066-00034980-00035389 but the smell is not very good OSD020AYu5k-00067-00035390-00035676 number six OSD020AYu5k-00068-00035677-00035879 [Music] OSD020AYu5k-00069-00035880-00036624 it's moving it's moving OSD020AYu5k-00070-00036625-00036989 you can just sleep in here it's so so OSD020AYu5k-00071-00036990-00037999 comfortable OSD020AYu5k-00072-00038000-00038399 let's go let's get it OSD020AYu5k-00074-00042197-00042726 mosquito OSD020AYu5k-00075-00042727-00043890 [Music] OSD020AYu5k-00076-00043891-00044568 es OSD020AYu5k-00077-00044569-00044724 ah OSD020AYu5k-00078-00044725-00046783 no no no no uh I will leave tomorrow OSD020AYu5k-00080-00050341-00051190 cool Lane station too yes Railway OSD020AYu5k-00081-00051191-00052438 okay so thank you so much OSD020AYu5k-00082-00052439-00053050 wow so many people here OSD020AYu5k-00083-00053051-00053275 okay OSD020AYu5k-00084-00053276-00053554 okay thank you so much oh thank you OSD020AYu5k-00085-00053555-00053869 thank you oh yes OSD020AYu5k-00086-00053870-00054235 oh very good very good OSD020AYu5k-00087-00054236-00054592 okay okay no thank you thank you oh OSD020AYu5k-00088-00054594-00054821 thank you so much thank you so much well OSD020AYu5k-00089-00054822-00055054 I have no hands to um thank you so much OSD020AYu5k-00090-00055055-00055319 thank you so much okay so it was really OSD020AYu5k-00091-00055320-00055559 great to travel in Chittagong I enjoyed OSD020AYu5k-00092-00055560-00055787 a lot and I met so many good people in OSD020AYu5k-00093-00055788-00055991 there I'm so happy and of course the OSD020AYu5k-00094-00055991-00056219 train was very comfortable so OSD020AYu5k-00095-00056220-00056399 then thank you so much for watching my OSD020AYu5k-00096-00056400-00056500 video take care and be safe OSD020AYu5k-00097-00056501-00057417 alhamdulillah OSD020AYu5k-00098-00057419-00057916 [Music] OSD020AYu5k-00099-00057917-00058229 I need your help OSD020AYu5k-00100-00058229-00058535 my heart is breaking OSD020AYu5k-00101-00058536-00058950 so tied off crying OV5M-QJV0t4-00000-00000589-00000997 [Music] OV5M-QJV0t4-00001-00000998-00001307 representation is about role models and OV5M-QJV0t4-00002-00001308-00001602 the code Exiles in kindergarten school OV5M-QJV0t4-00003-00001603-00001955 and I'm an educational coordinator for OV5M-QJV0t4-00004-00001955-00002447 early childhood and I will uh OV5M-QJV0t4-00005-00002448-00002963 okay so I will begin with the first part OV5M-QJV0t4-00006-00002964-00003251 of my presentation which has to do with OV5M-QJV0t4-00007-00003252-00003706 the Steam and some Innovative pedagogies OV5M-QJV0t4-00008-00003707-00003983 um for example the introduction of stem OV5M-QJV0t4-00009-00003984-00004235 in education started from a need for OV5M-QJV0t4-00010-00004236-00004481 student literacy in stem fields of OV5M-QJV0t4-00011-00004482-00004751 knowledge in such a way that they choose OV5M-QJV0t4-00012-00004752-00005075 careers related to this disciplines the OV5M-QJV0t4-00013-00005076-00005327 introduction of stem education in recent OV5M-QJV0t4-00014-00005328-00005663 years with educational practices and the OV5M-QJV0t4-00015-00005664-00005956 cross linking of scientific fields and OV5M-QJV0t4-00016-00005957-00006149 the prospect that creates for the future OV5M-QJV0t4-00017-00006150-00006492 has a significant impact on the OV5M-QJV0t4-00018-00006493-00006809 restructing of both Educational Systems OV5M-QJV0t4-00019-00006809-00007110 and applied educational approaches OV5M-QJV0t4-00020-00007111-00007513 and how about the stem in education OV5M-QJV0t4-00021-00007514-00007870 first of all stem the stem approach is OV5M-QJV0t4-00022-00007872-00008105 an interdisciplinary approach to OV5M-QJV0t4-00023-00008106-00008387 education that breaks down traditional OV5M-QJV0t4-00024-00008388-00008573 barriers between subjects and OV5M-QJV0t4-00025-00008574-00008878 disciplines in order to link stem to OV5M-QJV0t4-00026-00008879-00009124 digital technology education OV5M-QJV0t4-00027-00009125-00009419 steam with Arts steam activities to the OV5M-QJV0t4-00028-00009420-00009731 Arts Humanities and social sciences OV5M-QJV0t4-00029-00009732-00009964 Steam and stem the stem approach OV5M-QJV0t4-00030-00009965-00010169 constitutes an interdisciplinary OV5M-QJV0t4-00031-00010170-00010474 approach to education which breaks down OV5M-QJV0t4-00032-00010475-00010673 traditional berries and of course same OV5M-QJV0t4-00033-00010674-00010859 activities to the Arts Humanities and OV5M-QJV0t4-00034-00010860-00011164 social science and finally stem esteem OV5M-QJV0t4-00035-00011165-00011417 critical sorters in skills and The OV5M-QJV0t4-00036-00011418-00011683 presentative Innovation and creativity OV5M-QJV0t4-00037-00011684-00011992 and now uh the application of the stem OV5M-QJV0t4-00038-00011993-00012251 approach in education as an Innovative OV5M-QJV0t4-00039-00012252-00012599 element in law involves not only the OV5M-QJV0t4-00040-00012600-00012874 interconnection of subjects but also the OV5M-QJV0t4-00041-00012875-00013055 educational approaches that are OV5M-QJV0t4-00042-00013056-00013379 implemented a number of pedagogical OV5M-QJV0t4-00043-00013380-00013649 approaches between disciplinary based OV5M-QJV0t4-00044-00013650-00014038 learning and approaches for example OV5M-QJV0t4-00045-00014040-00014303 there are many for example let's start OV5M-QJV0t4-00046-00014304-00014711 with the focusing on truly offending OV5M-QJV0t4-00047-00014712-00015053 problems and when we talk about the OV5M-QJV0t4-00048-00015054-00015383 focusing on truly operating problems OV5M-QJV0t4-00049-00015384-00015599 um students have the opportunities to OV5M-QJV0t4-00050-00015600-00015929 make connections between subjects and OV5M-QJV0t4-00051-00015930-00016186 develop problem solving uh critical OV5M-QJV0t4-00052-00016187-00016463 thinking skills including research OV5M-QJV0t4-00053-00016464-00016750 hypothesis testing analysis synthesis OV5M-QJV0t4-00054-00016751-00017050 and strong abstract reasoning for OV5M-QJV0t4-00055-00017051-00017291 achieving the solution to real problems OV5M-QJV0t4-00056-00017292-00017729 for example how can we prevent waste in OV5M-QJV0t4-00057-00017730-00018089 our school Community or how can we use OV5M-QJV0t4-00058-00018090-00018341 materials to collect water OV5M-QJV0t4-00059-00018342-00018539 and the second OV5M-QJV0t4-00060-00018540-00018880 um collaborative pedagogical process is OV5M-QJV0t4-00061-00018881-00019169 setting a design activity at the OV5M-QJV0t4-00062-00019170-00019477 beginning or at the end of a task OV5M-QJV0t4-00063-00019478-00019685 for example OV5M-QJV0t4-00064-00019686-00020107 um this uh this uh this collaborative OV5M-QJV0t4-00065-00020108-00020513 process has to do and with what can I do OV5M-QJV0t4-00066-00020514-00020830 with um how can I make a catapult how OV5M-QJV0t4-00067-00020831-00021089 can I make some art crafts or for OV5M-QJV0t4-00068-00021090-00021467 example uh how can I make an Eiffel OV5M-QJV0t4-00069-00021468-00021941 Tower these exams are fun stem lessons OV5M-QJV0t4-00070-00021942-00022264 and they are combining excellent motor OV5M-QJV0t4-00071-00022265-00022630 skills and Engineering practicing of OV5M-QJV0t4-00072-00022631-00022900 course maths and creativity OV5M-QJV0t4-00073-00022901-00023158 and now there are another collaborative OV5M-QJV0t4-00074-00023159-00023519 inquiry based pedagogical process is a OV5M-QJV0t4-00075-00023520-00023872 problem-based learning and this is based OV5M-QJV0t4-00076-00023873-00024244 on on conduction of research and OV5M-QJV0t4-00077-00024245-00024421 application of knowledge OV5M-QJV0t4-00078-00024422-00024713 this problem-based learning is the OV5M-QJV0t4-00079-00024714-00025007 choice of an a search from a choice of OV5M-QJV0t4-00080-00025008-00025307 open-ending problems and the available OV5M-QJV0t4-00081-00025308-00025667 support in guiding the learning process OV5M-QJV0t4-00082-00025668-00025900 and the reforming at the end of The OV5M-QJV0t4-00083-00025901-00026099 Learning Experience OV5M-QJV0t4-00084-00026100-00026308 for example OV5M-QJV0t4-00085-00026310-00026593 um how can I I OV5M-QJV0t4-00086-00026594-00026999 have this cup to be stable this is a OV5M-QJV0t4-00087-00027000-00027331 problem-based learning and students can OV5M-QJV0t4-00088-00027332-00027701 solve this or a challenge based learning OV5M-QJV0t4-00089-00027702-00027917 challenge based learning is an active OV5M-QJV0t4-00090-00027918-00028277 methodology in which Learners choose a OV5M-QJV0t4-00091-00028277-00028614 challenge or problem from The Real World OV5M-QJV0t4-00092-00028616-00028907 and a goal that will help them to OV5M-QJV0t4-00093-00028908-00029146 promote the solution of this problem OV5M-QJV0t4-00094-00029147-00029520 as in problem-based learning that we OV5M-QJV0t4-00095-00029522-00029885 talked about before so in chalice based OV5M-QJV0t4-00096-00029886-00030058 learning there is a final project OV5M-QJV0t4-00097-00030060-00030431 although this product is defined in the OV5M-QJV0t4-00098-00030432-00030696 process rather than in the beginning OV5M-QJV0t4-00099-00030697-00031120 and inside in Science Institute the OV5M-QJV0t4-00100-00031122-00031307 child is based learning framework OV5M-QJV0t4-00101-00031308-00031801 consists these three steps uh engage OV5M-QJV0t4-00102-00031802-00032195 investigate and finally Act OV5M-QJV0t4-00103-00032195-00032555 another collaborate pedagogy of process OV5M-QJV0t4-00104-00032556-00032837 is the project inquiry-based learning OV5M-QJV0t4-00105-00032838-00033046 similar to the project to the OV5M-QJV0t4-00106-00033047-00033389 problem-based learning and the role of OV5M-QJV0t4-00107-00033390-00033737 the educator here is very important he OV5M-QJV0t4-00108-00033738-00034012 is a provider of information is stronger OV5M-QJV0t4-00109-00034013-00034373 and the learner's role is setting the OV5M-QJV0t4-00110-00034374-00034787 goals and parameds to in to to solve OV5M-QJV0t4-00111-00034788-00035093 this problem for example results on OV5M-QJV0t4-00112-00035094-00035368 germination where according to this OV5M-QJV0t4-00113-00035369-00035645 stream let's plan a kindergarten OV5M-QJV0t4-00114-00035646-00035911 students become explorers OV5M-QJV0t4-00115-00035912-00036407 and we also observe the plan how it's OV5M-QJV0t4-00116-00036408-00036640 grown in the dark and of course OV5M-QJV0t4-00117-00036641-00036985 um how it grows in the light OV5M-QJV0t4-00118-00036986-00037283 finally the thinking based learning is OV5M-QJV0t4-00119-00037284-00037493 an active methodology that allows OV5M-QJV0t4-00120-00037494-00037805 students to think and Reason by OV5M-QJV0t4-00121-00037806-00038045 themselves also creating their own OV5M-QJV0t4-00122-00038046-00038380 learning according to OV5M-QJV0t4-00123-00038381-00038651 um Swartz pupils will not only be OV5M-QJV0t4-00124-00038652-00038890 trained to learn knowledge but they will OV5M-QJV0t4-00125-00038891-00039257 also a dedicated to become a good OV5M-QJV0t4-00126-00039258-00039352 singers OV5M-QJV0t4-00127-00039353-00039611 finally designed thinking uh design OV5M-QJV0t4-00128-00039612-00039857 thinking is offering a thinking scheme OV5M-QJV0t4-00129-00039858-00040217 capable of generating solutions by OV5M-QJV0t4-00130-00040218-00040540 introducing a human perspective a design OV5M-QJV0t4-00131-00040541-00040937 thinking has five phases and the first OV5M-QJV0t4-00132-00040938-00041393 phase has to do uh with um the emphasize OV5M-QJV0t4-00133-00041394-00041555 the first phase it consists OV5M-QJV0t4-00134-00041556-00041968 understanding the problem and um in an OV5M-QJV0t4-00135-00041969-00042280 empathic empathetic way the second phase OV5M-QJV0t4-00136-00042281-00042605 has to do with the Divine problem the OV5M-QJV0t4-00137-00042606-00042809 third phase has to do with the generate OV5M-QJV0t4-00138-00042810-00043151 ideas uh fourth phase has to do with OV5M-QJV0t4-00139-00043152-00043540 creating or prototyping a product and OV5M-QJV0t4-00140-00043541-00043817 finally the fifth phase consists of OV5M-QJV0t4-00141-00043818-00044117 testing the final product OV5M-QJV0t4-00142-00044118-00044411 so regarding the integration of stem OV5M-QJV0t4-00143-00044412-00044752 education research reports benefits such OV5M-QJV0t4-00144-00044753-00045035 as such as improved problem solving by OV5M-QJV0t4-00145-00045036-00045395 students Innovation and engineering and OV5M-QJV0t4-00146-00045396-00045552 rational thinking and Technical OV5M-QJV0t4-00147-00045553-00045874 technological literacy Studies have OV5M-QJV0t4-00148-00045875-00046073 shown that the integration of OV5M-QJV0t4-00149-00046074-00046283 mathematics in science has a positive OV5M-QJV0t4-00150-00046284-00046552 effect on students behavior and interest OV5M-QJV0t4-00151-00046553-00046912 in school on motivation to learn with OV5M-QJV0t4-00152-00046913-00047123 all the potential benefits of integrated OV5M-QJV0t4-00153-00047124-00047345 stem education it's important to OV5M-QJV0t4-00154-00047346-00047645 identify how educators can teach OV5M-QJV0t4-00155-00047646-00047933 effectively while teacher support issues OV5M-QJV0t4-00156-00047934-00048190 teaching practices teacher Effectiveness OV5M-QJV0t4-00157-00048191-00048496 and materials required to implement an OV5M-QJV0t4-00158-00048497-00048839 integrated stem program are vital and OV5M-QJV0t4-00159-00048840-00049133 should be considered uh what are the OV5M-QJV0t4-00160-00049134-00049565 basic statements of stem methodology the OV5M-QJV0t4-00161-00049566-00049912 basic steps for this methodology is OV5M-QJV0t4-00162-00049913-00050393 observed ask collect imagine plan create OV5M-QJV0t4-00163-00050394-00050740 and improve and of course all these OV5M-QJV0t4-00164-00050741-00051058 questions for example observe what is OV5M-QJV0t4-00165-00051059-00051358 the problem or who can help me solve OV5M-QJV0t4-00166-00051359-00051538 these problems to collect this what OV5M-QJV0t4-00167-00051539-00051754 information will I need to solve this OV5M-QJV0t4-00168-00051755-00052079 problem this problem imagine is how can OV5M-QJV0t4-00169-00052079-00052349 I solve the problem planning has to do OV5M-QJV0t4-00170-00052350-00052673 with what materials do I have or do I OV5M-QJV0t4-00171-00052674-00052979 need create this I will test my plan and OV5M-QJV0t4-00172-00052979-00053242 improve it has to do with I will reflect OV5M-QJV0t4-00173-00053244-00053399 on my design OV5M-QJV0t4-00174-00053400-00053687 and the most important in stem OV5M-QJV0t4-00175-00053688-00054076 methodology is questioning and it's not OV5M-QJV0t4-00176-00054077-00054280 the answer that enlightens but the OV5M-QJV0t4-00177-00054282-00054538 question the value so the value of OV5M-QJV0t4-00178-00054539-00054838 questioning is the central strategy for OV5M-QJV0t4-00179-00054839-00055138 the teaching of Science and it has to do OV5M-QJV0t4-00180-00055139-00055492 with how can we Implement students to OV5M-QJV0t4-00181-00055494-00056099 ask and to solve problems uh the kwlh OV5M-QJV0t4-00182-00056100-00056416 structure teaching strategy which is a OV5M-QJV0t4-00183-00056417-00056765 useful tool for the teacher to lead the OV5M-QJV0t4-00184-00056766-00057035 students in questioning and the obvious OV5M-QJV0t4-00185-00057036-00057287 way to earn currents and simulates OV5M-QJV0t4-00186-00057288-00057538 questions from them OV5M-QJV0t4-00187-00057539-00057857 um and here are at this point I would OV5M-QJV0t4-00188-00057858-00058175 like to emphasize that through through a OV5M-QJV0t4-00189-00058176-00058469 relevant research it has been a song OV5M-QJV0t4-00190-00058470-00058685 that kindergarten children OV5M-QJV0t4-00191-00058686-00059069 can infer causal relationships from data OV5M-QJV0t4-00192-00059070-00059326 and demonstrate scientific thinking OV5M-QJV0t4-00193-00059327-00059669 ability while playing an important role OV5M-QJV0t4-00194-00059670-00059938 in cultivating the skill of developing a OV5M-QJV0t4-00195-00059939-00060203 question for example what do I know OV5M-QJV0t4-00196-00060204-00060557 already or how do I want to find out OV5M-QJV0t4-00197-00060558-00060869 what have I learned and how will I learn OV5M-QJV0t4-00198-00060870-00061037 more OV5M-QJV0t4-00199-00061038-00061282 the second part of this presentation has OV5M-QJV0t4-00200-00061283-00061642 to do with how can we Role Models how we OV5M-QJV0t4-00201-00061644-00061907 how can we create a gender neutral OV5M-QJV0t4-00202-00061908-00062200 learning environment first of all we can OV5M-QJV0t4-00203-00062201-00062404 build Linguistics battle and number OV5M-QJV0t4-00204-00062405-00062629 scales from an early age OV5M-QJV0t4-00205-00062629-00062897 linguistic spatial and another skills OV5M-QJV0t4-00206-00062898-00063119 strongly predict later achievement in OV5M-QJV0t4-00207-00063120-00063407 stem as with other cognitive abilities OV5M-QJV0t4-00208-00063408-00063707 these skills are flexible and highly OV5M-QJV0t4-00209-00063708-00063892 influenced by instruction and practice OV5M-QJV0t4-00210-00063894-00064229 and can be significantly improved OV5M-QJV0t4-00211-00064229-00064450 through early experiences OV5M-QJV0t4-00212-00064451-00064750 other one is implementing steam OV5M-QJV0t4-00213-00064751-00065056 workshops from kindergarten for boys and OV5M-QJV0t4-00214-00065057-00065321 girls adjusting the content to the OV5M-QJV0t4-00215-00065322-00065603 different educational levels here you OV5M-QJV0t4-00216-00065604-00065875 can see some OV5M-QJV0t4-00217-00065876-00066221 expertise some achievement with the OV5M-QJV0t4-00218-00066222-00066394 students OV5M-QJV0t4-00219-00066395-00066832 and uh how can what can we do more we OV5M-QJV0t4-00220-00066833-00067229 can uh develop positive stem identities OV5M-QJV0t4-00221-00067230-00067511 for example girls need support to OV5M-QJV0t4-00222-00067512-00067715 develop positive Math Science and OV5M-QJV0t4-00223-00067716-00068003 Dynasty identities believe in their OV5M-QJV0t4-00224-00068004-00068303 abilities and the sense of belonging in OV5M-QJV0t4-00225-00068304-00068638 stem studies and therefore careers this OV5M-QJV0t4-00226-00068639-00068932 can be done by increasing girls exposure OV5M-QJV0t4-00227-00068933-00069281 exposure to stem experiences even brief OV5M-QJV0t4-00228-00069282-00069526 interactions have been found to shape OV5M-QJV0t4-00229-00069527-00069767 student beliefs about their Plantation OV5M-QJV0t4-00230-00069768-00070138 for success in stem for example um drop OV5M-QJV0t4-00231-00070139-00070582 of line coding mathematics or a ISD with OV5M-QJV0t4-00232-00070583-00070991 computers and I think work OV5M-QJV0t4-00233-00070992-00071411 and another suggestion is um to give and OV5M-QJV0t4-00234-00071412-00071813 to offer role models in area girls and OV5M-QJV0t4-00235-00071814-00072071 young women find it difficult to imagine OV5M-QJV0t4-00236-00072072-00072400 themselves in stem roles seeing women OV5M-QJV0t4-00237-00072401-00072637 working in stem fields and Technology OV5M-QJV0t4-00238-00072638-00072905 helps remind girls that they have a OV5M-QJV0t4-00239-00072906-00073169 place in these fields if of course they OV5M-QJV0t4-00240-00073170-00073313 want to OV5M-QJV0t4-00241-00073314-00073661 for example uh books that has to do with OV5M-QJV0t4-00242-00073662-00073931 Role Models I dream to be OV5M-QJV0t4-00243-00073932-00074188 um an engineering OV5M-QJV0t4-00244-00074189-00074494 and of course another suggestion is how OV5M-QJV0t4-00245-00074495-00074771 can we escape with a scientist how can OV5M-QJV0t4-00246-00074772-00074944 how can we OV5M-QJV0t4-00247-00074945-00075215 um learn about the profession of OV5M-QJV0t4-00248-00075216-00075515 electric Indian engineering OV5M-QJV0t4-00249-00075516-00075832 another suggestion has to do OV5M-QJV0t4-00250-00075833-00076121 um how can we create enthusiasm like OV5M-QJV0t4-00251-00076122-00076432 Andrea said before girls want to be OV5M-QJV0t4-00252-00076433-00076709 creative and have a positive impact on OV5M-QJV0t4-00253-00076710-00076979 the world many girls young women may not OV5M-QJV0t4-00254-00076980-00077212 realize that stem and the career in OV5M-QJV0t4-00255-00077213-00077447 computer science can give the give them OV5M-QJV0t4-00256-00077448-00077681 exactly the opportunities they are OV5M-QJV0t4-00257-00077682-00078187 looking for so and we can do a lot of OV5M-QJV0t4-00258-00078188-00078655 activities that is very enthusiastic OV5M-QJV0t4-00259-00078656-00079012 we can also encourage a growth mindset OV5M-QJV0t4-00260-00079013-00079223 girls and young women are willing to OV5M-QJV0t4-00261-00079224-00079511 work hard to succeed so environments OV5M-QJV0t4-00262-00079512-00079750 must be created where where question OV5M-QJV0t4-00263-00079751-00080069 Discovery and even failure are treated OV5M-QJV0t4-00264-00080070-00080309 as possible elements of the learning OV5M-QJV0t4-00265-00080310-00080650 process and of course we have to provide OV5M-QJV0t4-00266-00080651-00080969 encouragement girls who feel supported OV5M-QJV0t4-00267-00080970-00081287 by Educators by teachers and parents so OV5M-QJV0t4-00268-00081288-00081521 more interest in continuing their OV5M-QJV0t4-00269-00081522-00081731 education if the stem field in the OV5M-QJV0t4-00270-00081732-00081856 future OV5M-QJV0t4-00271-00081857-00082144 and the last thing very important is the OV5M-QJV0t4-00272-00082145-00082397 parental engagement parental engagement OV5M-QJV0t4-00273-00082398-00082709 and activities to extend school learning OV5M-QJV0t4-00274-00082710-00082955 is very important into the home and OV5M-QJV0t4-00275-00082956-00083225 other of course settings can also be be OV5M-QJV0t4-00276-00083226-00083506 promoted the influence of family and OV5M-QJV0t4-00277-00083507-00083747 friends on what activities girls OV5M-QJV0t4-00278-00083748-00084112 engaging more awareness raising needed OV5M-QJV0t4-00279-00084113-00084281 within the home OV5M-QJV0t4-00280-00084282-00084676 and very important also is the role of OV5M-QJV0t4-00281-00084677-00085006 teachers who guides who encourage who OV5M-QJV0t4-00282-00085007-00085319 lead education to questions the students OV5M-QJV0t4-00283-00085320-00085576 who accepts and of course who helps OV5M-QJV0t4-00284-00085577-00086009 helps and facilitates and finally OV5M-QJV0t4-00285-00086010-00086332 um we Empower students to believe in OV5M-QJV0t4-00286-00086333-00086647 their ability to realize their dreams OV5M-QJV0t4-00287-00086648-00087023 regardless of their gender identity and OV5M-QJV0t4-00288-00087024-00087311 that their their gender is a strength OV5M-QJV0t4-00289-00087312-00087725 and never a weakness thank you OV5M-QJV0t4-00290-00087726-00087881 thank you OV5M-QJV0t4-00291-00087882-00088235 thank you so much that was a wonderful OV5M-QJV0t4-00292-00088236-00088499 presentation and definitely gave us a OV5M-QJV0t4-00293-00088500-00088703 lot to think about I was really OV5M-QJV0t4-00294-00088704-00088985 impressed um obviously thinking damn the OV5M-QJV0t4-00295-00088986-00089206 the younger end of the education system OV5M-QJV0t4-00296-00089207-00089459 and the way that they're they're still OV5M-QJV0t4-00297-00089460-00089711 engaging in inquiry processes they're OV5M-QJV0t4-00298-00089712-00089932 still engaging in the same kind of cycle OV5M-QJV0t4-00299-00089933-00090226 as they will do as they progress up the OV5M-QJV0t4-00300-00090227-00090418 schools so you gave the example there OV5M-QJV0t4-00301-00090419-00090550 where they're engaging they're OV5M-QJV0t4-00302-00090551-00090821 investigating and then they're acting OV5M-QJV0t4-00303-00090822-00091138 um to it's a kind of find solutions to OV5M-QJV0t4-00304-00091139-00091355 real life problems and that's exactly OV5M-QJV0t4-00305-00091356-00091517 what they're going to be doing going OV5M-QJV0t4-00306-00091518-00091762 forward as they go into secondary school OV5M-QJV0t4-00307-00091763-00092147 and and hopefully on to University and OV5M-QJV0t4-00308-00092148-00092344 so it really is OV5M-QJV0t4-00309-00092345-00092597 um enlightening what I would OV5M-QJV0t4-00310-00092598-00092861 um wonder if you could maybe expand a OV5M-QJV0t4-00311-00092862-00093250 little bit on is what how do you see the OV5M-QJV0t4-00312-00093251-00093467 parents I know you were saying engage at OV5M-QJV0t4-00313-00093468-00093779 home but in in what way do you think OV5M-QJV0t4-00314-00093780-00094087 that a parent could or parents together OV5M-QJV0t4-00315-00094088-00094421 perhaps help a class of kindergarten OV5M-QJV0t4-00316-00094422-00094600 children is there any kind of OV5M-QJV0t4-00317-00094601-00094787 suggestions that you would have for any OV5M-QJV0t4-00318-00094788-00095009 kindergarten or early years teachers OV5M-QJV0t4-00319-00095010-00095212 that are out there OV5M-QJV0t4-00320-00095213-00095537 I think that's a very important to be OV5M-QJV0t4-00321-00095538-00095885 bring you bridge about them between uh OV5M-QJV0t4-00322-00095886-00096221 school and family so OV5M-QJV0t4-00323-00096222-00096605 um I usually say and propose to give the OV5M-QJV0t4-00324-00096606-00097026 kind of teachers to have some common OV5M-QJV0t4-00325-00097027-00097450 activities with school and family and OV5M-QJV0t4-00326-00097451-00097679 the gauge children in stem activities OV5M-QJV0t4-00327-00097680-00097775 together OV5M-QJV0t4-00328-00097776-00098179 uh there is a opportunity that we can OV5M-QJV0t4-00329-00098180-00098549 evaluate and that we can do uh between OV5M-QJV0t4-00330-00098550-00098885 uh family and kindergarten and it is OV5M-QJV0t4-00331-00098886-00099065 very important to OV5M-QJV0t4-00332-00099066-00099250 um have this opportunity to include the OV5M-QJV0t4-00333-00099251-00099526 garden because it's the first school for OV5M-QJV0t4-00334-00099527-00099731 children and it's very important of OV5M-QJV0t4-00335-00099732-00099923 course and once you have that grounding OV5M-QJV0t4-00336-00099924-00100217 there at the early age and they see how OV5M-QJV0t4-00337-00100218-00100505 the adults engage with the children and OV5M-QJV0t4-00338-00100506-00100738 that they're engaging with the the stem OV5M-QJV0t4-00339-00100739-00101009 or the steam project that that will OV5M-QJV0t4-00340-00101010-00101237 inspire them to continue on as they go OV5M-QJV0t4-00341-00101238-00101500 through and the education system and and OV5M-QJV0t4-00342-00101501-00101668 it's not as you were saying it's gender OV5M-QJV0t4-00343-00101669-00101897 neutral it makes no difference it's the OV5M-QJV0t4-00344-00101898-00102088 same kind of approach for both boys and OV5M-QJV0t4-00345-00102089-00102274 girls the one thing that kind of came to OV5M-QJV0t4-00346-00102275-00102413 my mind there when you were saying about OV5M-QJV0t4-00347-00102414-00102580 things that they can do at home that OV5M-QJV0t4-00348-00102581-00102773 they also do in school is things like OV5M-QJV0t4-00349-00102774-00103013 School Gardens and so they can have OV5M-QJV0t4-00350-00103014-00103234 their little vegetable plot and again OV5M-QJV0t4-00351-00103235-00103480 that's that that will tie into so many OV5M-QJV0t4-00352-00103481-00103721 different areas of the curriculum as OV5M-QJV0t4-00353-00103722-00104080 well and so of course outdoor activities OV5M-QJV0t4-00354-00104081-00104332 many outdoor activities where they can OV5M-QJV0t4-00355-00104333-00104590 do a lot of outdoor activities and of OV5M-QJV0t4-00356-00104591-00104921 course uh all of these stem disciplines OV5M-QJV0t4-00357-00104922-00105286 can do in these activities they all tie OV5M-QJV0t4-00358-00105288-00105466 into each other and I think that's what OV5M-QJV0t4-00359-00105467-00105707 we're trying to to show them from a OV5M-QJV0t4-00360-00105708-00105952 younger age and and yes when they get OV5M-QJV0t4-00361-00105953-00106204 older they may like to specialize in one OV5M-QJV0t4-00362-00106205-00106486 but again they're working as teams and OV5M-QJV0t4-00363-00106488-00106775 then at the younger at like age group OV5M-QJV0t4-00364-00106776-00107057 it's so important they they often have OV5M-QJV0t4-00365-00107058-00107308 that it's mine and I'm doing this and OV5M-QJV0t4-00366-00107309-00107483 it's it's all those skills that they're OV5M-QJV0t4-00367-00107483-00107699 they're learning about cooperation and OV5M-QJV0t4-00368-00107700-00107915 collaboration communication the OV5M-QJV0t4-00369-00107916-00108107 opportunities to develop language as OV5M-QJV0t4-00370-00108108-00108508 well is is is endless it really is is a OV5M-QJV0t4-00371-00108509-00108749 fantastic opportunity OV5M-QJV0t4-00372-00108750-00108808 um OV5M-QJV0t4-00373-00108809-00109013 we've got lots of great comments coming OV5M-QJV0t4-00374-00109014-00109415 in on the the chat as well OV5M-QJV0t4-00375-00109416-00109631 um the other thing I was just wondering OV5M-QJV0t4-00376-00109632-00109895 um is there any particular OV5M-QJV0t4-00377-00109896-00110069 um kind of approach that you would OV5M-QJV0t4-00378-00110070-00110284 recommend taking like I know you you OV5M-QJV0t4-00379-00110285-00110423 were saying that there were the OV5M-QJV0t4-00380-00110424-00110663 different types of inquiry processes OV5M-QJV0t4-00381-00110664-00110831 like some of them only had like three OV5M-QJV0t4-00382-00110832-00110981 stages some of them have five stages OV5M-QJV0t4-00383-00110982-00111323 others will go on to having seven eight OV5M-QJV0t4-00384-00111324-00111521 um and obviously it is a cycle so the OV5M-QJV0t4-00385-00111522-00111808 children are kind of going through each OV5M-QJV0t4-00386-00111809-00112078 each round and changing things but is OV5M-QJV0t4-00387-00112079-00112283 there like would you would you say at a OV5M-QJV0t4-00388-00112283-00112486 particular age that they should stick OV5M-QJV0t4-00389-00112488-00112966 with maybe less number of steps or do OV5M-QJV0t4-00390-00112967-00113093 you think that it depends on the OV5M-QJV0t4-00391-00113094-00113207 scenario OV5M-QJV0t4-00392-00113208-00113477 I think it depends of a perform scenario OV5M-QJV0t4-00393-00113478-00113743 scenario it's very important What OV5M-QJV0t4-00394-00113744-00114010 scenario will choose to do with our OV5M-QJV0t4-00395-00114011-00114316 students and and of course that the main OV5M-QJV0t4-00396-00114317-00114557 thing and important thing is question OV5M-QJV0t4-00397-00114558-00114881 question to ask questions and um I have OV5M-QJV0t4-00398-00114882-00115043 a skill of questioning it's very OV5M-QJV0t4-00399-00115044-00115319 important how can we make a question to OV5M-QJV0t4-00400-00115320-00115516 our students who are pupils it's very OV5M-QJV0t4-00401-00115517-00115745 important uh to questioning and of OV5M-QJV0t4-00402-00115746-00116071 course to answer with this guidance from OV5M-QJV0t4-00403-00116072-00116369 Educators but not only that I think at OV5M-QJV0t4-00404-00116370-00116543 the younger level in kindergarten the OV5M-QJV0t4-00405-00116544-00116783 children are are more eager to ask OV5M-QJV0t4-00406-00116783-00117028 questions for us so they tend to come up OV5M-QJV0t4-00407-00117029-00117233 with the questions rather than it's OV5M-QJV0t4-00408-00117233-00117395 important being the one to present it OV5M-QJV0t4-00409-00117396-00117689 and I think it's to be open to the OV5M-QJV0t4-00410-00117690-00117983 children and coming up with the idea of OV5M-QJV0t4-00411-00117983-00118181 what is like this is the starting point OV5M-QJV0t4-00412-00118182-00118493 and going from there and saying okay I OV5M-QJV0t4-00413-00118494-00118673 really you know that that's something I OV5M-QJV0t4-00414-00118674-00118804 don't know even if you do know the OV5M-QJV0t4-00415-00118805-00119002 answers to say oh I don't know the OV5M-QJV0t4-00416-00119003-00119189 answer to that let's go and investigate OV5M-QJV0t4-00417-00119190-00119423 it and I think I think that's the key OV5M-QJV0t4-00418-00119424-00120539 for a younger a younger level OV5M-QJV0t4-00419-00120540-00120859 [Music] OVQKgy8REDQ-00000-00000041-00000353 the more data you have the more you need OVQKgy8REDQ-00001-00000354-00000557 to use it for insights that will lead to OVQKgy8REDQ-00002-00000558-00000899 new opportunities but this data often OVQKgy8REDQ-00003-00000900-00001099 contains highly sensitive information OVQKgy8REDQ-00004-00001100-00001427 you need to control how it's secured who OVQKgy8REDQ-00005-00001428-00001784 uses it where and what for all kinds of OVQKgy8REDQ-00006-00001785-00002045 businesses depend on protag rity to keep OVQKgy8REDQ-00007-00002046-00002267 dating usable by the right people and OVQKgy8REDQ-00008-00002268-00002498 keep it from being misused in the wrong OVQKgy8REDQ-00009-00002499-00002858 hands protag rity enables companies to OVQKgy8REDQ-00010-00002859-00003042 meet strict internal and external OVQKgy8REDQ-00011-00003043-00003278 regulation around their most sensitive OVQKgy8REDQ-00012-00003279-00003590 data across the enterprise our patented OVQKgy8REDQ-00013-00003590-00003860 data protection methods secure sensitive OVQKgy8REDQ-00014-00003861-00004210 data itself at rest and transit and use OVQKgy8REDQ-00015-00004211-00004438 utilizing strong encryption and OVQKgy8REDQ-00016-00004439-00004702 tokenization that is in place of OVQKgy8REDQ-00017-00004703-00005011 sensitive data items unauthorized users OVQKgy8REDQ-00018-00005012-00005402 seem meaningless tokens tokens can be OVQKgy8REDQ-00019-00005403-00005629 substituted within files database OVQKgy8REDQ-00020-00005630-00005881 columns and records to replace and OVQKgy8REDQ-00021-00005882-00006236 protect sensitive data elements protag OVQKgy8REDQ-00022-00006237-00006434 rity invented a unique vault lyst OVQKgy8REDQ-00023-00006434-00006646 tokenization method to eliminate OVQKgy8REDQ-00024-00006647-00006833 performance killing look-up tables OVQKgy8REDQ-00025-00006834-00007123 reduce latency and increase scalability OVQKgy8REDQ-00026-00007123-00007417 we protect the sensitive data itself OVQKgy8REDQ-00027-00007418-00007699 across the organization using centrally OVQKgy8REDQ-00028-00007700-00007916 managed policies without affecting OVQKgy8REDQ-00029-00007917-00008228 usability or performance protek whaty OVQKgy8REDQ-00030-00008229-00008426 allows you to enforce separation of OVQKgy8REDQ-00031-00008427-00008666 duties sensitive data will not be OVQKgy8REDQ-00032-00008667-00008885 exposed to administrators who don't need OVQKgy8REDQ-00033-00008886-00009121 to see it to perform their duties it's OVQKgy8REDQ-00034-00009122-00009412 exposed only when the job requires it OVQKgy8REDQ-00035-00009413-00009703 continuous monitoring enables automated OVQKgy8REDQ-00036-00009704-00009860 auditing and reporting to meet OVQKgy8REDQ-00037-00009861-00010102 governance and compliance requirements OVQKgy8REDQ-00038-00010103-00010391 whether the sensitive data is on premise OVQKgy8REDQ-00039-00010392-00010638 in the cloud or in a hybrid environment OVQKgy8REDQ-00040-00010639-00010913 protag rity helps companies protect it OVQKgy8REDQ-00041-00010914-00011135 and maintain the freedom to use this OVQKgy8REDQ-00042-00011136-00011360 sensitive data to grow and innovate as OVQKgy8REDQ-00043-00011361-00011612 market leaders here's where to learn OVQKgy8REDQ-00044-00011613-00011720 more OVQKgy8REDQ-00045-00011721-00011927 you OW7RJH5Lxm8-00000-00000151-00000459 hi everyone nice to have you here today OW7RJH5Lxm8-00001-00000459-00000934 and so I'm just going to go through my OW7RJH5Lxm8-00002-00000935-00001260 slides and I'm going to remind you that OW7RJH5Lxm8-00003-00001261-00001818 the webinar slides and the recording and OW7RJH5Lxm8-00004-00001819-00002064 the handout the handout is just mostly OW7RJH5Lxm8-00005-00002065-00002535 related connecting to collections care OW7RJH5Lxm8-00006-00002536-00003018 webinars past webinars will be posted in OW7RJH5Lxm8-00007-00003019-00003358 the next day or so when they're posted OW7RJH5Lxm8-00008-00003359-00003645 this slide that advertises this on our OW7RJH5Lxm8-00009-00003646-00003979 our homepage will no longer be visible OW7RJH5Lxm8-00010-00003979-00004161 and that's when you'll know to look in OW7RJH5Lxm8-00011-00004162-00004822 the archive for the recording and OW7RJH5Lxm8-00012-00004823-00005184 everything okay so if you have questions OW7RJH5Lxm8-00013-00005185-00005445 about connecting your current for your OW7RJH5Lxm8-00014-00005446-00005700 collection you can always post them at OW7RJH5Lxm8-00015-00005701-00005911 any connecting your collection to care OW7RJH5Lxm8-00016-00005912-00006172 community and instructions on joining OW7RJH5Lxm8-00017-00006173-00006372 the community can be found on our OW7RJH5Lxm8-00018-00006373-00006718 website and we have conservators and OW7RJH5Lxm8-00019-00006719-00007056 monitors who are always watching and OW7RJH5Lxm8-00020-00007058-00007248 they take care of answering the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00021-00007250-00007468 questions so you can get reliable OW7RJH5Lxm8-00022-00007469-00007828 information there and you can like us on OW7RJH5Lxm8-00023-00007829-00008073 Facebook Follow us on Twitter if you OW7RJH5Lxm8-00024-00008075-00008278 have suggestions or problems you can OW7RJH5Lxm8-00025-00008279-00008592 contact me this is my email address and OW7RJH5Lxm8-00026-00008593-00009127 coming up we have a webinar next month OW7RJH5Lxm8-00027-00009128-00009640 on LED lighting for museums and in OW7RJH5Lxm8-00028-00009641-00009862 December we have one on insurance in OW7RJH5Lxm8-00029-00009863-00010213 rich management and so look forward to OW7RJH5Lxm8-00030-00010214-00010495 those and now I'm going to turn this OW7RJH5Lxm8-00031-00010496-00010831 over to Jeff Weatherspoon who is our OW7RJH5Lxm8-00032-00010832-00011419 speaker for today thank you OW7RJH5Lxm8-00033-00011420-00011678 hello folks OW7RJH5Lxm8-00034-00011679-00011817 my name is OW7RJH5Lxm8-00035-00011818-00012246 wettest in' i'm a principal in weather OW7RJH5Lxm8-00036-00012247-00012552 stand Brewer associate we're in OW7RJH5Lxm8-00037-00012553-00012768 architectural practice that works OW7RJH5Lxm8-00038-00012769-00013071 predominantly with cultural institutions OW7RJH5Lxm8-00039-00013072-00013710 in North America doing exhibit design as OW7RJH5Lxm8-00040-00013711-00014100 well as museum planning and that's what OW7RJH5Lxm8-00041-00014101-00014294 we're going to talk about today is OW7RJH5Lxm8-00042-00014294-00014535 collection facility planning to be more OW7RJH5Lxm8-00043-00014536-00014949 specific preparing for the next OW7RJH5Lxm8-00044-00014950-00015333 renovation so um I thought I would start OW7RJH5Lxm8-00045-00015334-00015603 with there with me I'm new to this so OW7RJH5Lxm8-00046-00015604-00015912 I've got a mixture I do the steps right OW7RJH5Lxm8-00047-00015913-00016218 here so I thought I would start with a OW7RJH5Lxm8-00048-00016219-00016547 fairly straightforward question or what OW7RJH5Lxm8-00049-00016548-00016692 we might think it's a fairly straight OW7RJH5Lxm8-00050-00016693-00016968 for a requesting what is a collection OW7RJH5Lxm8-00051-00016969-00017361 facility so our definition of that or OW7RJH5Lxm8-00052-00017362-00017733 our definition of that is you know a OW7RJH5Lxm8-00053-00017734-00018132 facility that houses object specimens OW7RJH5Lxm8-00054-00018133-00018552 artifacts materials that we consider has OW7RJH5Lxm8-00055-00018553-00018816 value for many purposes educational OW7RJH5Lxm8-00056-00018817-00019297 purposes research value historic value OW7RJH5Lxm8-00057-00019298-00019671 cultural advancement and entertainment OW7RJH5Lxm8-00058-00019672-00019989 to to the list of you but a collection OW7RJH5Lxm8-00059-00019990-00020262 facility isn't just about sort of OW7RJH5Lxm8-00060-00020263-00020466 storage and preservation of those OW7RJH5Lxm8-00061-00020467-00021150 materials it could be argued certainly OW7RJH5Lxm8-00062-00021151-00021378 it's arguable but the more important OW7RJH5Lxm8-00063-00021379-00021575 function of a collection facility is OW7RJH5Lxm8-00064-00021576-00022002 that it makes those materials accessible OW7RJH5Lxm8-00065-00022003-00022350 to the larger community it's also OW7RJH5Lxm8-00066-00022351-00022644 important to keep in mind that OW7RJH5Lxm8-00067-00022645-00022917 collection facilities not exist in OW7RJH5Lxm8-00068-00022918-00023013 isolation OW7RJH5Lxm8-00069-00023014-00023281 they're usually part of a larger OW7RJH5Lxm8-00070-00023282-00023678 institution and we have to be mindful in OW7RJH5Lxm8-00071-00023679-00023903 developing in planning collection OW7RJH5Lxm8-00072-00023904-00024144 facilities in planning the spaces for OW7RJH5Lxm8-00073-00024145-00024441 collection facilities that we that all OW7RJH5Lxm8-00074-00024442-00024656 of these sort of interrelationships are OW7RJH5Lxm8-00075-00024657-00024872 part of that process of understanding OW7RJH5Lxm8-00076-00024873-00025158 and developing the facility OW7RJH5Lxm8-00077-00025159-00025446 ah clearly a huge top and I am OW7RJH5Lxm8-00078-00025447-00025631 definitely not going to be cover be able OW7RJH5Lxm8-00079-00025632-00025925 to cover all of that material in in an OW7RJH5Lxm8-00080-00025926-00026235 hour so I'm going to narrow it down to OW7RJH5Lxm8-00081-00026236-00026700 some very specific topics basically that OW7RJH5Lxm8-00082-00026701-00027069 the planning of collection space itself OW7RJH5Lxm8-00083-00027070-00027317 as well as the facilities that are OW7RJH5Lxm8-00084-00027318-00027573 immediately associated with the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00085-00027574-00027861 collection spaces so the space is used OW7RJH5Lxm8-00086-00027862-00028265 for the care and access of collection OW7RJH5Lxm8-00087-00028266-00028572 materials what I thought it would do is OW7RJH5Lxm8-00088-00028573-00028931 basically sort of at the start of it OW7RJH5Lxm8-00089-00028932-00029223 webinar talk about sort of some of the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00090-00029224-00029439 factors that we think about in terms of OW7RJH5Lxm8-00091-00029439-00029833 planning facilities and then move on to OW7RJH5Lxm8-00092-00029835-00030150 sort of conceptual and representative OW7RJH5Lxm8-00093-00030151-00030764 samples of actual planning exercise so OW7RJH5Lxm8-00094-00030766-00031026 I'm going to move on move on to the next OW7RJH5Lxm8-00095-00031027-00031701 slide so authority planning is it's not OW7RJH5Lxm8-00096-00031702-00031945 just about assessing space needs OW7RJH5Lxm8-00097-00031947-00032211 volumetric needs but it also has sort of OW7RJH5Lxm8-00098-00032212-00032489 a qualitative value in terms of the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00099-00032491-00032829 nature of the spaces themselves and the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00100-00032830-00032964 list you're seeing on the screen are OW7RJH5Lxm8-00101-00032965-00033152 kind of those things that are sort of OW7RJH5Lxm8-00102-00033153-00033731 top of mind as we start this process OW7RJH5Lxm8-00103-00033732-00034062 existing conditions and what what do OW7RJH5Lxm8-00104-00034063-00034479 they what can they tell us about your OW7RJH5Lxm8-00105-00034480-00034835 future needs in terms of renovating or OW7RJH5Lxm8-00106-00034836-00035102 building new collection facilities OW7RJH5Lxm8-00107-00035103-00035382 factors that are important not just in OW7RJH5Lxm8-00108-00035383-00035550 spatial requirements but in sort of the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00109-00035551-00035823 qualitative requirements that these OW7RJH5Lxm8-00110-00035824-00036231 collection spaces mean so I'm talking OW7RJH5Lxm8-00111-00036232-00036684 about you know environmental the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00112-00036685-00036888 environment of these spaces you know OW7RJH5Lxm8-00113-00036889-00037086 whether or not hazardous materials and OW7RJH5Lxm8-00114-00037087-00037265 the implications of hazardous materials OW7RJH5Lxm8-00115-00037266-00037563 have on these spaces the frequency of OW7RJH5Lxm8-00116-00037564-00037782 use of the material within the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00117-00037783-00037986 collection spaces has a big impact on OW7RJH5Lxm8-00118-00037987-00038202 how those spaces are organized and where OW7RJH5Lxm8-00119-00038203-00038451 they are within bility fire protection OW7RJH5Lxm8-00120-00038452-00038501 it's all OW7RJH5Lxm8-00121-00038502-00038726 the big factor when looking at OW7RJH5Lxm8-00122-00038727-00038852 collections baek's OW7RJH5Lxm8-00123-00038853-00039202 collection furniture clearly one of the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00124-00039203-00039646 main features and determining the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00125-00039647-00039952 efficiency or in making collection OW7RJH5Lxm8-00126-00039953-00040237 spaces efficient and then finally we're OW7RJH5Lxm8-00127-00040238-00040408 going I would like to talk about how we OW7RJH5Lxm8-00128-00040409-00040843 calculate the spatial requirements for OW7RJH5Lxm8-00129-00040844-00041686 collections bags so existing conditions OW7RJH5Lxm8-00130-00041687-00042152 as a measure of future requirements it's OW7RJH5Lxm8-00131-00042153-00042314 certainly a good starting point and I OW7RJH5Lxm8-00132-00042315-00042536 think analysis of how your collection OW7RJH5Lxm8-00133-00042537-00042715 spaces are currently your collection OW7RJH5Lxm8-00134-00042716-00042962 space is currently being used it is very OW7RJH5Lxm8-00135-00042963-00043168 important and understanding the future OW7RJH5Lxm8-00136-00043169-00043555 needs of of the collection having said OW7RJH5Lxm8-00137-00043556-00043974 that as a measure of actual space needs OW7RJH5Lxm8-00138-00043975-00044311 it may not that's not necessarily a good OW7RJH5Lxm8-00139-00044312-00044651 measure because there have been a lot of OW7RJH5Lxm8-00140-00044652-00044951 advancement terms of collection OW7RJH5Lxm8-00141-00044952-00045196 equipment and things of that nature that OW7RJH5Lxm8-00142-00045197-00045658 in fact will more likely than not reduce OW7RJH5Lxm8-00143-00045659-00045796 the space requirement for your OW7RJH5Lxm8-00144-00045797-00046193 collection stages important to look at OW7RJH5Lxm8-00145-00046194-00046471 existing equipment and understand OW7RJH5Lxm8-00146-00046472-00046807 whether or not it's working well for you OW7RJH5Lxm8-00147-00046808-00047243 is it efficient can it be made more OW7RJH5Lxm8-00148-00047244-00047515 efficient how does it fit in with other OW7RJH5Lxm8-00149-00047516-00047899 pieces of equipment overcrowding is a is OW7RJH5Lxm8-00150-00047900-00048187 also a big factor in thinking about your OW7RJH5Lxm8-00151-00048188-00048530 space needs invariably institutions that OW7RJH5Lxm8-00152-00048531-00048767 are looking at reorganizing collection OW7RJH5Lxm8-00153-00048768-00049145 space or renovating facilities the prime OW7RJH5Lxm8-00154-00049146-00049327 motivator can be the fact that basically OW7RJH5Lxm8-00155-00049328-00049529 those collections are overcrowded or OW7RJH5Lxm8-00156-00049530-00049849 invariably when we reach out to these OW7RJH5Lxm8-00157-00049850-00050087 institutions their collections are OW7RJH5Lxm8-00158-00050088-00050470 definitely overcrowded and AH and OW7RJH5Lxm8-00159-00050471-00050824 uncrowded in those collections is a is a OW7RJH5Lxm8-00160-00050825-00051254 big factor in looking at space needs for OW7RJH5Lxm8-00161-00051254-00051430 collection OW7RJH5Lxm8-00162-00051432-00051817 past is also existing past problems it's OW7RJH5Lxm8-00163-00051819-00052226 also an indication of space hmm normally OW7RJH5Lxm8-00164-00052227-00052400 a lot of people think about this and OW7RJH5Lxm8-00165-00052401-00052586 think it's did very well there are a OW7RJH5Lxm8-00166-00052587-00052715 couple of things about past it's OW7RJH5Lxm8-00167-00052716-00053066 basically uh the policy around past OW7RJH5Lxm8-00168-00053066-00053336 sorta lack of policy around like food OW7RJH5Lxm8-00169-00053337-00053791 waste food and waste but it's also could OW7RJH5Lxm8-00170-00053792-00054248 can be about workflow and how selection OW7RJH5Lxm8-00171-00054249-00054575 materials go through the facility arrive OW7RJH5Lxm8-00172-00054576-00054730 at the facility flow through the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00173-00054732-00054965 facility and being sure that you have OW7RJH5Lxm8-00174-00054966-00055262 the kinds of spaces that you need in OW7RJH5Lxm8-00175-00055263-00055744 order to prevent pests from arriving in OW7RJH5Lxm8-00176-00055745-00056447 the collection spaces themselves OW7RJH5Lxm8-00177-00056448-00056641 environment in terms of the quality of OW7RJH5Lxm8-00178-00056642-00057004 space is actually very important to also OW7RJH5Lxm8-00179-00057004-00057381 obviously the control of temperature and OW7RJH5Lxm8-00180-00057382-00057725 and humidity is a huge concern when OW7RJH5Lxm8-00181-00057726-00058117 talking about collections and but OW7RJH5Lxm8-00182-00058119-00058768 there's also you know what kinds of what OW7RJH5Lxm8-00183-00058769-00059032 kinds of different environments does the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00184-00059033-00059321 collection action we need different OW7RJH5Lxm8-00185-00059322-00059615 materials can often require different OW7RJH5Lxm8-00186-00059616-00060007 environments so facilities that have OW7RJH5Lxm8-00187-00060008-00060479 cold storage dryer environment OW7RJH5Lxm8-00188-00060479-00060838 frozen materials and perhaps in any case OW7RJH5Lxm8-00189-00060839-00061304 is more humid environment in today's OW7RJH5Lxm8-00190-00061304-00061693 sort of energy reality where we're very OW7RJH5Lxm8-00191-00061694-00061922 conscious of the impact of energy OW7RJH5Lxm8-00192-00061923-00062191 expenditure on the environment we also OW7RJH5Lxm8-00193-00062192-00062510 need to talk about flexibility in terms OW7RJH5Lxm8-00194-00062511-00063087 of collection environment can they be OW7RJH5Lxm8-00195-00063088-00063406 drier in the winter months and more OW7RJH5Lxm8-00196-00063407-00063757 humid in the summer month provided we OW7RJH5Lxm8-00197-00063758-00064126 maintain those day to day stability of OW7RJH5Lxm8-00198-00064127-00064529 the environment that's there's certainly OW7RJH5Lxm8-00199-00064529-00064744 considerable feedings in terms of energy OW7RJH5Lxm8-00200-00064745-00065060 requirements if that is if that's a OW7RJH5Lxm8-00201-00065061-00065701 possibility OW7RJH5Lxm8-00202-00065702-00065892 hazardous with OW7RJH5Lxm8-00203-00065893-00066159 president of the hazards material in a OW7RJH5Lxm8-00204-00066160-00066480 collection can also have an impact on OW7RJH5Lxm8-00205-00066481-00066750 space requirement do they need to be OW7RJH5Lxm8-00206-00066751-00066855 isolated OW7RJH5Lxm8-00207-00066856-00067107 certainly there are life's needs and OW7RJH5Lxm8-00208-00067108-00067317 concerns associated with these materials OW7RJH5Lxm8-00209-00067318-00067619 and how they impact the quality of the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00210-00067620-00067971 space is important obviously fluid OW7RJH5Lxm8-00211-00067972-00068394 collections which are where a lot of OW7RJH5Lxm8-00212-00068395-00068751 ethanol is used in order to preserve the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00213-00068752-00069297 material is a is a these types of OW7RJH5Lxm8-00214-00069298-00069507 facilities are highly regulated because OW7RJH5Lxm8-00215-00069508-00069660 ethanol is considered to be fairly OW7RJH5Lxm8-00216-00069661-00070149 flammable material so facilities for OW7RJH5Lxm8-00217-00070150-00070817 schools of the material are important OW7RJH5Lxm8-00218-00070818-00071309 specialized fire protection systems and OW7RJH5Lxm8-00219-00071310-00071481 in some cases OW7RJH5Lxm8-00220-00071482-00071796 explosion-proof rooms are considerations OW7RJH5Lxm8-00221-00071797-00072117 that we have to keep in mind nitrates OW7RJH5Lxm8-00222-00072118-00072372 are obviously another important OW7RJH5Lxm8-00223-00072373-00072774 consideration because they are they can OW7RJH5Lxm8-00224-00072775-00073266 over time become self combustible so OW7RJH5Lxm8-00225-00073267-00073563 obviously a create a great very OW7RJH5Lxm8-00226-00073564-00073832 significant risk to to collections if OW7RJH5Lxm8-00227-00073833-00074094 they're if they are present in in OW7RJH5Lxm8-00228-00074095-00074250 collections and it's surprising how OW7RJH5Lxm8-00229-00074251-00074565 often we go to institutions that they OW7RJH5Lxm8-00230-00074566-00074751 have not recognized that nitrates are a OW7RJH5Lxm8-00231-00074752-00074894 big problem and still have them in the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00232-00074895-00075069 general collection so very important to OW7RJH5Lxm8-00233-00075070-00075225 get that material out of collection OW7RJH5Lxm8-00234-00075226-00075405 space OW7RJH5Lxm8-00235-00075406-00075714 frequency of uses is also a very OW7RJH5Lxm8-00236-00075715-00076397 important factor in thinking about OW7RJH5Lxm8-00237-00076398-00076839 selections space because it can speak to OW7RJH5Lxm8-00238-00076840-00077181 where the collection facility is within OW7RJH5Lxm8-00239-00077182-00077445 the within the larger building that also OW7RJH5Lxm8-00240-00077446-00077625 speak about the organization of the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00241-00077626-00077799 collection within the collection station OW7RJH5Lxm8-00242-00077800-00078180 from felt or urban museums that are OW7RJH5Lxm8-00243-00078181-00079008 located in more urban areas the space OW7RJH5Lxm8-00244-00079009-00079296 needs where space availability is quite OW7RJH5Lxm8-00245-00079297-00079515 restricted they're often thinking about OW7RJH5Lxm8-00246-00079516-00079734 collection facilities that are off-site OW7RJH5Lxm8-00247-00079735-00079974 so understanding sort of the frequency OW7RJH5Lxm8-00248-00079975-00080181 of use of a collection will help in OW7RJH5Lxm8-00249-00080182-00080463 making judgments about the space needs OW7RJH5Lxm8-00250-00080464-00080832 both on-site and off-site and then fire OW7RJH5Lxm8-00251-00080833-00081078 protection now this is a this is a topic OW7RJH5Lxm8-00252-00081079-00081303 that I'm sure the webinars have already OW7RJH5Lxm8-00253-00081304-00081612 been made about so I just want to touch OW7RJH5Lxm8-00254-00081613-00082149 on it briefly certainly our perspective OW7RJH5Lxm8-00255-00082150-00082326 on this is that you should keep it as OW7RJH5Lxm8-00256-00082327-00083018 simple as possible clearly there are OW7RJH5Lxm8-00257-00083019-00083229 collections that require more OW7RJH5Lxm8-00258-00083230-00083502 sophisticated fire prevention systems OW7RJH5Lxm8-00259-00083503-00083766 but you should always keep in mind that OW7RJH5Lxm8-00260-00083767-00083916 the maintenance level for a lot of these OW7RJH5Lxm8-00261-00083917-00084417 systems is quite extensive and expand OW7RJH5Lxm8-00262-00084418-00084933 expensive and expensive so it's and OW7RJH5Lxm8-00263-00084934-00085206 collecting facilities often have or OW7RJH5Lxm8-00264-00085207-00085563 usually very have very tight budgets and OW7RJH5Lxm8-00265-00085564-00085767 so it's a important consideration when OW7RJH5Lxm8-00266-00085768-00086395 thinking about fire protection OW7RJH5Lxm8-00267-00086396-00087004 now furniture is a clearly an important OW7RJH5Lxm8-00268-00087005-00087288 factor in in identifying collection OW7RJH5Lxm8-00269-00087289-00087679 space need certainly the first thing OW7RJH5Lxm8-00270-00087680-00087922 that we always think about is can we use OW7RJH5Lxm8-00271-00087923-00088522 our existing furniture and and the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00272-00088523-00088684 question that we have to come back with OW7RJH5Lxm8-00273-00088685-00088901 is does it make sense use it the right OW7RJH5Lxm8-00274-00088902-00089157 even though you have it is it the right OW7RJH5Lxm8-00275-00089158-00089401 equipment so how is your collection OW7RJH5Lxm8-00276-00089402-00089851 materials in is it is it efficient can OW7RJH5Lxm8-00277-00089852-00090415 it be combined with with other pieces of OW7RJH5Lxm8-00278-00090416-00090637 equipment to make an addition storage OW7RJH5Lxm8-00279-00090638-00090724 system OW7RJH5Lxm8-00280-00090725-00090919 he answered some of these questions or OW7RJH5Lxm8-00281-00090920-00091069 all of these questions there's no then OW7RJH5Lxm8-00282-00091070-00091249 perhaps we shouldn't be thinking about OW7RJH5Lxm8-00283-00091250-00091488 reusing it the existing equipment I OW7RJH5Lxm8-00284-00091489-00091684 think it brings us to the next point OW7RJH5Lxm8-00285-00091685-00091936 which is very important when you're OW7RJH5Lxm8-00286-00091937-00092281 talking thinking about new storage OW7RJH5Lxm8-00287-00092282-00092619 systems is and and being able to reuse OW7RJH5Lxm8-00288-00092620-00093097 equipment is modularity can larger OW7RJH5Lxm8-00289-00093098-00093432 pieces of equipment be modules or OW7RJH5Lxm8-00290-00093433-00093592 sorrywhat smaller pieces could be OW7RJH5Lxm8-00291-00093593-00093787 modules of larger pieces of equipment OW7RJH5Lxm8-00292-00093788-00094003 that you need and it's important to OW7RJH5Lxm8-00293-00094004-00094180 start thinking about this today because OW7RJH5Lxm8-00294-00094181-00094360 with your next purchase you want to OW7RJH5Lxm8-00295-00094361-00094630 start making sure that your equipment is OW7RJH5Lxm8-00296-00094631-00094936 much modular and allows you to sort of OW7RJH5Lxm8-00297-00094937-00095382 reuse the equipment today in a new sort OW7RJH5Lxm8-00298-00095383-00095641 of facility that you're developing for OW7RJH5Lxm8-00299-00095642-00095827 the future OW7RJH5Lxm8-00300-00095828-00096183 compact storage is simply a reality for OW7RJH5Lxm8-00301-00096184-00096640 selects collection storage today 30 to OW7RJH5Lxm8-00302-00096641-00097015 40 percent stating in floor area is hard OW7RJH5Lxm8-00303-00097016-00097564 to ignore the cost of that compact OW7RJH5Lxm8-00304-00097565-00098233 storage equipment is very affordable OW7RJH5Lxm8-00305-00098234-00098482 when you compare it to the cost of a OW7RJH5Lxm8-00306-00098483-00098725 square foot of building construction or OW7RJH5Lxm8-00307-00098726-00099027 building renovated building space so a OW7RJH5Lxm8-00308-00099028-00099607 very important consideration height is OW7RJH5Lxm8-00309-00099608-00099991 also important certainly collection OW7RJH5Lxm8-00310-00099992-00100318 storage spaces are a volumetric exercise OW7RJH5Lxm8-00311-00100319-00100609 so obviously the higher we go with the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00312-00100610-00100828 equipment the more efficient the storage OW7RJH5Lxm8-00313-00100829-00101256 is having said that there are OW7RJH5Lxm8-00314-00101257-00101659 considerable risks associated with going OW7RJH5Lxm8-00315-00101660-00102016 high for both the life safety of staff OW7RJH5Lxm8-00316-00102017-00102529 and for the safety of the collections as OW7RJH5Lxm8-00317-00102530-00103042 well it's important that when developing OW7RJH5Lxm8-00318-00103043-00103225 a new facility where you are thinking OW7RJH5Lxm8-00319-00103226-00103465 about going higher that there is an shal OW7RJH5Lxm8-00320-00103466-00103657 budget available for purchase in the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00321-00103658-00103927 corporate equipment associated with OW7RJH5Lxm8-00322-00103928-00104281 accessing material out of these out of OW7RJH5Lxm8-00323-00104282-00104627 the out of the space OW7RJH5Lxm8-00324-00104628-00105041 and it becomes a balance between storage OW7RJH5Lxm8-00325-00105042-00105350 efficiency and access of the material OW7RJH5Lxm8-00326-00105351-00105654 and then finally on the equipment side OW7RJH5Lxm8-00327-00105655-00106116 open versus closed storage equipment OW7RJH5Lxm8-00328-00106117-00106353 certainly close storage equipment OW7RJH5Lxm8-00329-00106354-00106804 cabinetry in particular is is more OW7RJH5Lxm8-00330-00106805-00107150 expensive and probably a little bit less OW7RJH5Lxm8-00331-00107151-00107368 efficient in terms of storing materials OW7RJH5Lxm8-00332-00107369-00107741 having said that open equipment exposes OW7RJH5Lxm8-00333-00107742-00108256 collections to greater risk in terms of OW7RJH5Lxm8-00334-00108257-00108532 environmental fluctuations paths and OW7RJH5Lxm8-00335-00108533-00108913 potential water damage when when OW7RJH5Lxm8-00336-00108914-00109159 facility when you have those kinds of OW7RJH5Lxm8-00337-00109160-00109534 events in in the collection spaces so it OW7RJH5Lxm8-00338-00109535-00109708 also speaks to the nature of the space OW7RJH5Lxm8-00339-00109709-00109997 and the requirements of the space itself OW7RJH5Lxm8-00340-00109998-00110189 if we are intending to go to more open OW7RJH5Lxm8-00341-00110190-00110444 style equipment than we probably need OW7RJH5Lxm8-00342-00110445-00110852 more sophisticated mechanical systems OW7RJH5Lxm8-00343-00110853-00111235 and greater protection from water OW7RJH5Lxm8-00344-00111236-00111873 penetration into the spaces OW7RJH5Lxm8-00345-00111874-00112136 now I want to talk about OW7RJH5Lxm8-00346-00112138-00112436 calculating the spatial requirements or OW7RJH5Lxm8-00347-00112438-00113050 collections babe there are three from OW7RJH5Lxm8-00348-00113051-00113251 our perspective the three aspects the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00349-00113252-00113482 bestest and all sort of understanding OW7RJH5Lxm8-00350-00113483-00113899 the existing collection equipment then OW7RJH5Lxm8-00351-00113900-00114090 you know what is it going to take to OW7RJH5Lxm8-00352-00114091-00114538 basically uncrowded and then finally how OW7RJH5Lxm8-00353-00114539-00114733 do you project the growth of the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00354-00114733-00114925 collection going forward and project the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00355-00114926-00115243 space needs for an early twenty five OW7RJH5Lxm8-00356-00115244-00115525 years down the road certainly there's no OW7RJH5Lxm8-00357-00115526-00115914 magic in translating from existing you OW7RJH5Lxm8-00358-00115915-00116088 basically have to measure the volumetric OW7RJH5Lxm8-00359-00116089-00116385 size of all the existing equipment and OW7RJH5Lxm8-00360-00116386-00116577 that becomes the baseline for OW7RJH5Lxm8-00361-00116578-00117060 calculating a space means I'm crowding OW7RJH5Lxm8-00362-00117061-00117561 the collections is is relatively complex OW7RJH5Lxm8-00363-00117563-00117802 exercise or a challenging exercise and OW7RJH5Lxm8-00364-00117803-00117966 sort of understanding what the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00365-00117967-00118171 implications of that are on your space OW7RJH5Lxm8-00366-00118172-00118464 needs one method that we often use with OW7RJH5Lxm8-00367-00118465-00118764 clients is you ask them to take sort of OW7RJH5Lxm8-00368-00118765-00119090 representative trays and shelves a OW7RJH5Lxm8-00369-00119091-00119283 series of trays and shells that are OW7RJH5Lxm8-00370-00119284-00119577 representative samples of the crowd and OW7RJH5Lxm8-00371-00119578-00119802 condition of the collections and then OW7RJH5Lxm8-00372-00119803-00120214 spread that material out read that OW7RJH5Lxm8-00373-00120215-00120457 material out in one of the standard OW7RJH5Lxm8-00374-00120458-00120738 trays so that it is a reasonable OW7RJH5Lxm8-00375-00120739-00120994 conditions and then the amount of OW7RJH5Lxm8-00376-00120995-00121150 material that is sitting outside of the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00377-00121151-00121432 tray becomes this sort of the guide for OW7RJH5Lxm8-00378-00121433-00121723 or the measure of uncrowded that needs OW7RJH5Lxm8-00379-00121724-00121924 to occur within the collection as a OW7RJH5Lxm8-00380-00121925-00122586 whole growth is also it's probably one OW7RJH5Lxm8-00381-00122588-00122915 of the most challenging aspects of OW7RJH5Lxm8-00382-00122916-00123133 predicting space need going forward OW7RJH5Lxm8-00383-00123133-00123489 forward you're probably all familiar OW7RJH5Lxm8-00384-00123490-00123783 with the the need for a collection plan OW7RJH5Lxm8-00385-00123783-00124002 which is really the best way of OW7RJH5Lxm8-00386-00124003-00124189 predicting growth because it basically OW7RJH5Lxm8-00387-00124190-00124464 talks about the goals the collection OW7RJH5Lxm8-00388-00124465-00124732 goals for an institution talks about the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00389-00124733-00124996 or should talk about the you know the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00390-00124997-00125133 research activities that you're OW7RJH5Lxm8-00391-00125134-00125388 anticipating sort of a curatorial goal OW7RJH5Lxm8-00392-00125389-00125644 institution and it makes it much easier OW7RJH5Lxm8-00393-00125645-00126126 to be per that project growth needs for OW7RJH5Lxm8-00394-00126127-00126595 the collection having said that we don't OW7RJH5Lxm8-00395-00126596-00126847 see collection plans very op when we go OW7RJH5Lxm8-00396-00126848-00127509 to museums or collecting facility so we OW7RJH5Lxm8-00397-00127510-00127764 asked institutions to start thinking OW7RJH5Lxm8-00398-00127765-00128164 about growth by assessing the history of OW7RJH5Lxm8-00399-00128165-00128449 growth in of their collection how much OW7RJH5Lxm8-00400-00128450-00128707 has it gone over the last five to ten OW7RJH5Lxm8-00401-00128708-00129009 years that's a quantifiable criteria OW7RJH5Lxm8-00402-00129010-00129333 which can become a baseline for OW7RJH5Lxm8-00403-00129334-00129501 projecting into the future OW7RJH5Lxm8-00404-00129502-00129748 now clearly past growth does not OW7RJH5Lxm8-00405-00129749-00130227 necessarily reflect future growth so you OW7RJH5Lxm8-00406-00130228-00130444 also need to think about you know what OW7RJH5Lxm8-00407-00130445-00130713 are those collecting goals what are your OW7RJH5Lxm8-00408-00130714-00130965 research activities what care what are OW7RJH5Lxm8-00409-00130966-00131202 your curators currently doing which OW7RJH5Lxm8-00410-00131203-00131449 curators are the retiring what are the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00411-00131450-00131635 new curators with the focus of new OW7RJH5Lxm8-00412-00131636-00131875 chairs what's the goal of the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00413-00131876-00132153 institution so always all very important OW7RJH5Lxm8-00414-00132154-00132351 aspects of understanding what the growth OW7RJH5Lxm8-00415-00132352-00132634 need is and then there's the question of OW7RJH5Lxm8-00416-00132635-00132931 orphan collection and whether or not OW7RJH5Lxm8-00417-00132932-00133135 your institution has a policy around OW7RJH5Lxm8-00418-00133136-00133420 orphan collection whether you're OW7RJH5Lxm8-00419-00133421-00133645 prepared to accept orphan collections or OW7RJH5Lxm8-00420-00133646-00133921 not and this is probably the most OW7RJH5Lxm8-00421-00133922-00134277 challenging growth requirement how do OW7RJH5Lxm8-00422-00134278-00134581 you actually protect project that needs OW7RJH5Lxm8-00423-00134582-00134841 you need to think that through and sort OW7RJH5Lxm8-00424-00134842-00135054 of be clear about you know what kinds of OW7RJH5Lxm8-00425-00135055-00135199 oil from collections you'd be willing to OW7RJH5Lxm8-00426-00135200-00135484 accept and kind of quantitative OW7RJH5Lxm8-00427-00135485-00136046 collections you expect OW7RJH5Lxm8-00428-00136047-00136284 now we're going to start talking a OW7RJH5Lxm8-00429-00136285-00136437 little bit about sort of the organizing OW7RJH5Lxm8-00430-00136438-00136804 principles about collection space itself OW7RJH5Lxm8-00431-00136805-00137070 obviously you know aisles and roll width OW7RJH5Lxm8-00432-00137071-00137307 we're going to set provide some sort of OW7RJH5Lxm8-00433-00137308-00137559 basic guidelines of what we use in terms OW7RJH5Lxm8-00434-00137560-00137958 of thinking about collection space we OW7RJH5Lxm8-00435-00137959-00138123 think it's important that there is also OW7RJH5Lxm8-00436-00138124-00138387 in terms of a collection room that's the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00437-00138388-00138693 space for laying out materials so that's OW7RJH5Lxm8-00438-00138694-00138876 not necessarily space where you actually OW7RJH5Lxm8-00439-00138877-00139176 work on the collection but space and OW7RJH5Lxm8-00440-00139177-00139515 sort of layout and pick material that OW7RJH5Lxm8-00441-00139516-00139754 may be taken it out into the collection OW7RJH5Lxm8-00442-00139755-00139968 management spaces outside and collection OW7RJH5Lxm8-00443-00139969-00140289 room where where materials are worked on OW7RJH5Lxm8-00444-00140290-00140834 and researched configuration of space is OW7RJH5Lxm8-00445-00140835-00141168 an important consideration obviously OW7RJH5Lxm8-00446-00141169-00141828 large rectangular room our in-house OW7RJH5Lxm8-00447-00141829-00142047 collection equipment much more OW7RJH5Lxm8-00448-00142048-00142251 efficiently than sort of the irregular OW7RJH5Lxm8-00449-00142252-00142506 types of spaces so when planning those OW7RJH5Lxm8-00450-00142507-00142701 kinds of collections they important to OW7RJH5Lxm8-00451-00142702-00142920 keep that in mind going forward and to OW7RJH5Lxm8-00452-00142921-00143064 the happier if you end up with your OW7RJH5Lxm8-00453-00143065-00143379 regular spaces you have to discount the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00454-00143380-00143679 value of both spaces in terms of how OW7RJH5Lxm8-00455-00143680-00144207 much passes they can hold is a VA a OW7RJH5Lxm8-00456-00144208-00144540 barrier-free accessibility part of the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00457-00144541-00144840 exercise is it policy of the institution OW7RJH5Lxm8-00458-00144841-00145086 or is it a requirement by the building OW7RJH5Lxm8-00459-00145087-00145257 authorities in terms of the collection OW7RJH5Lxm8-00460-00145258-00145716 spaces themselves this is this can have OW7RJH5Lxm8-00461-00145717-00145989 significant implications for collection OW7RJH5Lxm8-00462-00145990-00147004 space OW7RJH5Lxm8-00463-00147005-00147585 so here is a conceptual plan of a sort OW7RJH5Lxm8-00464-00147586-00147788 of an idealized conceptual plan of the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00465-00147789-00148004 collection space you can see that the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00466-00148005-00148356 configuration is a nice big rectangular OW7RJH5Lxm8-00467-00148357-00148620 room the collections are housed very OW7RJH5Lxm8-00468-00148621-00149046 efficiently in this space and you can OW7RJH5Lxm8-00469-00149047-00149184 see some of the things that I've been OW7RJH5Lxm8-00470-00149185-00149477 talking about you see in certain areas OW7RJH5Lxm8-00471-00149478-00149718 now let me get the arrow here certain OW7RJH5Lxm8-00472-00149719-00150188 areas the modularity of the equipment OW7RJH5Lxm8-00473-00150189-00150672 allows for more efficient combining of OW7RJH5Lxm8-00474-00150673-00151036 equipment part of the importance of OW7RJH5Lxm8-00475-00151037-00151269 modularity and thinking about collection OW7RJH5Lxm8-00476-00151270-00151674 stays the we've established sort of OW7RJH5Lxm8-00477-00151675-00152160 basic sort of aisle wigs of minimum OW7RJH5Lxm8-00478-00152161-00152486 aisle wigs terms of collection space so OW7RJH5Lxm8-00479-00152487-00152859 72 inches for the main aisle is a pretty OW7RJH5Lxm8-00480-00152860-00153101 reasonable aisle wig and then sort of OW7RJH5Lxm8-00481-00153102-00153374 for the the access aisles we establish OW7RJH5Lxm8-00482-00153375-00153703 48 inch minimum for access aisles now OW7RJH5Lxm8-00483-00153704-00154059 that can all bury and that's got to be a OW7RJH5Lxm8-00484-00154060-00154238 weight against the nature of the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00485-00154239-00154407 material that you're bringing into the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00486-00154408-00154616 space and how it comes into the space so OW7RJH5Lxm8-00487-00154617-00154824 the larger material you have to think OW7RJH5Lxm8-00488-00154825-00155027 about how that's going to flow into the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00489-00155028-00155181 space OW7RJH5Lxm8-00490-00155182-00155397 you can also see in a compact storage OW7RJH5Lxm8-00491-00155398-00156065 system that can combine aisles and so OW7RJH5Lxm8-00492-00156066-00156396 you know we're seeing 348 inch or 4 foot OW7RJH5Lxm8-00493-00156397-00156627 aisles here possible to combine that OW7RJH5Lxm8-00494-00156628-00156831 into a 12 foot aisle which provides a OW7RJH5Lxm8-00495-00156832-00157236 lot of space for bringing the larger OW7RJH5Lxm8-00496-00157237-00157665 artifacts into the space and and can OW7RJH5Lxm8-00497-00157666-00157860 help address sort of those ata concerns OW7RJH5Lxm8-00498-00157861-00158037 if they are a factor in thinking about OW7RJH5Lxm8-00499-00158038-00158670 your collection States another important OW7RJH5Lxm8-00500-00158671-00158826 consideration is the length of the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00501-00158827-00159177 carriages and again as a guideline we OW7RJH5Lxm8-00502-00159178-00159498 generally think that 30 foot long OW7RJH5Lxm8-00503-00159499-00159891 carriages is a pretty reasonable length OW7RJH5Lxm8-00504-00159892-00160571 in terms of a balance between access and OW7RJH5Lxm8-00505-00160572-00160944 storage efficiency and that's sort of OW7RJH5Lxm8-00506-00160945-00161136 the baseline that we use in terms of OW7RJH5Lxm8-00507-00161137-00161400 developing collection space needs we OW7RJH5Lxm8-00508-00161401-00161811 also you'll see that we basically think OW7RJH5Lxm8-00509-00161812-00162060 about the number of carriages between OW7RJH5Lxm8-00510-00162061-00162483 aisle should be limited to five or six OW7RJH5Lxm8-00511-00162484-00162720 carriages now all of these are these are OW7RJH5Lxm8-00512-00162721-00162936 baseline rules from our perspective OW7RJH5Lxm8-00513-00162937-00163194 obviously if a collection is requires OW7RJH5Lxm8-00514-00163195-00163557 greater level of accessibility you know OW7RJH5Lxm8-00515-00163558-00163851 depending on how how much it's used we OW7RJH5Lxm8-00516-00163852-00164148 would definitely be adding more Isles OW7RJH5Lxm8-00517-00164149-00164454 into a space like this or the other side OW7RJH5Lxm8-00518-00164455-00164712 of that is if this is a collection OW7RJH5Lxm8-00519-00164713-00164898 that's not used that often we would make OW7RJH5Lxm8-00520-00164899-00165372 it less accessible now you also see that OW7RJH5Lxm8-00521-00165373-00165534 we've identified sort of that layout OW7RJH5Lxm8-00522-00165535-00165702 space that I was speaking about earlier OW7RJH5Lxm8-00523-00165703-00165951 as well in terms of conceptually OW7RJH5Lxm8-00524-00165952-00166738 thinking about these these spaces OW7RJH5Lxm8-00525-00166739-00167199 this diagram is basically to talk about OW7RJH5Lxm8-00526-00167200-00167606 well you remind us that collection OW7RJH5Lxm8-00527-00167607-00167812 storage spaces the 3d three-dimensional OW7RJH5Lxm8-00528-00167813-00168178 exercise we have to be conscious of what OW7RJH5Lxm8-00529-00168179-00168422 is overhead in spaces when thinking OW7RJH5Lxm8-00530-00168423-00168850 about collection storage certainly there OW7RJH5Lxm8-00531-00168851-00169057 are mechanical and plumbing systems OW7RJH5Lxm8-00532-00169058-00169346 there are sprinkler system there are OW7RJH5Lxm8-00533-00169347-00169789 structural things that we need to be OW7RJH5Lxm8-00534-00169790-00170002 thinking about in terms of the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00535-00170003-00170160 collection storage OW7RJH5Lxm8-00536-00170161-00170464 ideally collection OW7RJH5Lxm8-00537-00170465-00170657 mechanical and plumbing systems should OW7RJH5Lxm8-00538-00170658-00170914 be as much as possible pushed outside of OW7RJH5Lxm8-00539-00170915-00171202 collection spaces certainly not a home OW7RJH5Lxm8-00540-00171203-00171509 as possible we had a lot of trouble sort OW7RJH5Lxm8-00541-00171510-00171751 of isolating those kinds of things out OW7RJH5Lxm8-00542-00171752-00171947 of collections bases but if they have to OW7RJH5Lxm8-00543-00171948-00172196 be in collection spaces can organize the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00544-00172197-00172484 space around where that equipment is can OW7RJH5Lxm8-00545-00172485-00172973 we sort of make the main aisles run them OW7RJH5Lxm8-00546-00172974-00173311 below they're mechanical and plumbing OW7RJH5Lxm8-00547-00173312-00173510 systems are located is that a OW7RJH5Lxm8-00548-00173511-00173851 possibility as opposed to having those OW7RJH5Lxm8-00549-00173852-00174032 facilities run over top of the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00550-00174033-00174373 collection equipment towels OW7RJH5Lxm8-00551-00174374-00174625 in terms of sprinklers this kind of a OW7RJH5Lxm8-00552-00174626-00175276 minimum 18 inches between the top of the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00553-00175277-00175528 collection equipment and sprinkler heads OW7RJH5Lxm8-00554-00175529-00175762 not in order to get the necessary OW7RJH5Lxm8-00555-00175763-00175957 coverage so that's an important OW7RJH5Lxm8-00556-00175958-00176158 requirement and thinking about the high OW7RJH5Lxm8-00557-00176159-00176485 height of the collection equipment as OW7RJH5Lxm8-00558-00176486-00177180 well as the height of the space itself OW7RJH5Lxm8-00559-00177181-00177403 and now we're going to look at a few OW7RJH5Lxm8-00560-00177404-00177721 examples of collection space planning OW7RJH5Lxm8-00561-00177722-00177919 that we've done in the year in the in OW7RJH5Lxm8-00562-00177920-00178372 the recent past this is an anthropology OW7RJH5Lxm8-00563-00178373-00178900 collection and you'll see that there are OW7RJH5Lxm8-00564-00178901-00179134 a whole range of different materials OW7RJH5Lxm8-00565-00179135-00179502 housed in this collection space there's OW7RJH5Lxm8-00566-00179503-00179767 ethnological material there's OW7RJH5Lxm8-00567-00179768-00180025 archaeological archaeological material OW7RJH5Lxm8-00568-00180026-00180181 there is a historic scientific OW7RJH5Lxm8-00569-00180182-00180430 instrument collection and there is a OW7RJH5Lxm8-00570-00180431-00180682 library collection all housed in the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00571-00180683-00181255 same space you'll see again this idea of OW7RJH5Lxm8-00572-00181256-00181453 modularity in terms of collection OW7RJH5Lxm8-00573-00181454-00181660 equipment obviously there's these types OW7RJH5Lxm8-00574-00181661-00181840 of collections there's all kinds of OW7RJH5Lxm8-00575-00181841-00182164 different collection equipment needs in OW7RJH5Lxm8-00576-00182165-00182383 order to house the material so that OW7RJH5Lxm8-00577-00182384-00182683 modularity issue is important one of the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00578-00182684-00182848 things about this particular institution OW7RJH5Lxm8-00579-00182849-00183144 is they thought a lot about modularity OW7RJH5Lxm8-00580-00183145-00183421 before they started renovating their OW7RJH5Lxm8-00581-00183422-00183598 collection spaces so new equipment that OW7RJH5Lxm8-00582-00183599-00183769 they purchased they thought carefully OW7RJH5Lxm8-00583-00183770-00183967 about how it could be combined with OW7RJH5Lxm8-00584-00183968-00184246 other pieces of equipment and and then OW7RJH5Lxm8-00585-00184247-00184635 standardize that in terms of their their OW7RJH5Lxm8-00586-00184636-00184879 purchasing policies around collection OW7RJH5Lxm8-00587-00184880-00185086 equipment and it made sort of this OW7RJH5Lxm8-00588-00185087-00185308 exercise much easier in terms of OW7RJH5Lxm8-00589-00185309-00185494 planning the state OW7RJH5Lxm8-00590-00185495-00185884 see again identified in this space as OW7RJH5Lxm8-00591-00185885-00186191 sort of the center aisle is is layout OW7RJH5Lxm8-00592-00186192-00186678 space or collection materials gives that OW7RJH5Lxm8-00593-00186679-00186924 opportunity to pick and choose materials OW7RJH5Lxm8-00594-00186925-00187185 another important thing in terms of this OW7RJH5Lxm8-00595-00187186-00187393 facility this is the collection OW7RJH5Lxm8-00596-00187394-00187716 management work areas here OW7RJH5Lxm8-00597-00187717-00188037 they have a large as an anthropology OW7RJH5Lxm8-00598-00188038-00188241 collection they have a number of very OW7RJH5Lxm8-00599-00188242-00188634 large artifacts that needed to be housed OW7RJH5Lxm8-00600-00188635-00188857 and how to get them into the space is an OW7RJH5Lxm8-00601-00188858-00189066 important consideration so you'll see in OW7RJH5Lxm8-00602-00189067-00189486 this plan both story not using the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00603-00189487-00189666 pointer as I was hoping OW7RJH5Lxm8-00604-00189667-00190258 CMS plan this corridor that arrives at OW7RJH5Lxm8-00605-00190259-00190404 the space separately from the collection OW7RJH5Lxm8-00606-00190405-00190681 management areas this it was how they OW7RJH5Lxm8-00607-00190682-00190899 were able to bring in a lot of their OW7RJH5Lxm8-00608-00190900-00191579 larger artifacts and load on to their OW7RJH5Lxm8-00609-00191580-00191971 cantilever rack mature system here so OW7RJH5Lxm8-00610-00191972-00192118 the material comes in and is easily OW7RJH5Lxm8-00611-00192119-00192394 loaded oddities I can't believe it lacks OW7RJH5Lxm8-00612-00192395-00192670 at this location so the point being that OW7RJH5Lxm8-00613-00192671-00192849 it's important to be mindful of the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00614-00192850-00193059 specific nature of some of the material OW7RJH5Lxm8-00615-00193060-00193287 at your housing and making sure that OW7RJH5Lxm8-00616-00193288-00193560 there is a way of getting that material OW7RJH5Lxm8-00617-00193561-00193768 into the space and housing it in the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00618-00193769-00194308 state's appropriate this OW7RJH5Lxm8-00619-00194309-00194851 is a this plan is of production facility OW7RJH5Lxm8-00620-00194852-00195013 for an art museum that is part of the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00621-00195014-00195322 university what was important to this OW7RJH5Lxm8-00622-00195323-00195601 institution is that the collections were OW7RJH5Lxm8-00623-00195602-00196114 made much more accessible to students OW7RJH5Lxm8-00624-00196115-00196423 and so we were specifically asked to OW7RJH5Lxm8-00625-00196424-00196795 create sort of seminar spaces within the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00626-00196796-00197248 collection space and and you'll see OW7RJH5Lxm8-00627-00197249-00197407 these and sort of these four seminar OW7RJH5Lxm8-00628-00197408-00197662 spaces you'll see that there is layout OW7RJH5Lxm8-00629-00197663-00197896 spaces to each side of these sort of OW7RJH5Lxm8-00630-00197897-00198445 seminar spaces and all the equipment all OW7RJH5Lxm8-00631-00198446-00198865 of the struggling with the Pointer folks OW7RJH5Lxm8-00632-00198866-00199335 all of the equipment in this part of the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00633-00199336-00199759 in this part of the space are glazed OW7RJH5Lxm8-00634-00199760-00199972 exhibit cabinets that actually provides OW7RJH5Lxm8-00635-00199973-00200272 a much greater access material for for OW7RJH5Lxm8-00636-00200273-00200679 students the more standard collection OW7RJH5Lxm8-00637-00200680-00200928 storage system is in this area of the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00638-00200929-00201403 state you'll see again layout space long OW7RJH5Lxm8-00639-00201404-00201765 service main aisles is made available so OW7RJH5Lxm8-00640-00201766-00201964 that materials can be laid out again not OW7RJH5Lxm8-00641-00201965-00202162 for actually working on the material but OW7RJH5Lxm8-00642-00202163-00202414 actually assessing and accessing the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00643-00202415-00202636 material it's also interesting about OW7RJH5Lxm8-00644-00202637-00203107 this collection space is they they have OW7RJH5Lxm8-00645-00203108-00203428 a collection that needed fairly dry OW7RJH5Lxm8-00646-00203429-00203887 Branagh and instead of identifying a OW7RJH5Lxm8-00647-00203888-00204175 separate space for that collection they OW7RJH5Lxm8-00648-00204176-00204673 in fact wanted us to create cabinetry OW7RJH5Lxm8-00649-00204674-00204955 that could be maintained at a drier OW7RJH5Lxm8-00650-00204956-00205344 environment than the remainder of the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00651-00205346-00205690 collections things OW7RJH5Lxm8-00652-00205691-00206400 and then this is the the last example OW7RJH5Lxm8-00653-00206401-00206519 I'm going to show you of collection OW7RJH5Lxm8-00654-00206521-00207078 spaces this is a community city museum OW7RJH5Lxm8-00655-00207079-00207608 community City Museum obviously for OW7RJH5Lxm8-00656-00207609-00207798 these types of institutions the dollars OW7RJH5Lxm8-00657-00207798-00208098 are a bit tighter so you're using OW7RJH5Lxm8-00658-00208098-00208382 equipment a lot of the equipment in this OW7RJH5Lxm8-00659-00208383-00208559 space is reused equipment what's very OW7RJH5Lxm8-00660-00208560-00208991 important but also you know being very OW7RJH5Lxm8-00661-00208992-00209379 efficient in terms of the aisles and and OW7RJH5Lxm8-00662-00209380-00209591 the compact storage system that was used OW7RJH5Lxm8-00663-00209592-00209971 and you see that this particular face OW7RJH5Lxm8-00664-00209973-00210321 the space arrangement is based on OW7RJH5Lxm8-00665-00210321-00210467 disciplines so there's an anthology OW7RJH5Lxm8-00666-00210469-00210942 vault there's a history vol 3 is about OW7RJH5Lxm8-00667-00210942-00211227 ethnology volp is a history bulb and as OW7RJH5Lxm8-00668-00211228-00211500 a zoology the bulb is part of the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00669-00211501-00211854 collection a part of the collection OW7RJH5Lxm8-00670-00211855-00212267 storage systems you'll also see that a OW7RJH5Lxm8-00671-00212269-00212680 part of the history vault is larger OW7RJH5Lxm8-00672-00212681-00212991 space for larger specimens and artifacts OW7RJH5Lxm8-00673-00212992-00213536 as part of that exercise OW7RJH5Lxm8-00674-00213537-00213817 like the budget numbers unless we were OW7RJH5Lxm8-00675-00213819-00214106 able to get some amount of layout space OW7RJH5Lxm8-00676-00214107-00214871 in this collection spaces as well so now OW7RJH5Lxm8-00677-00214871-00214941 I want to move OW7RJH5Lxm8-00678-00214942-00215228 on two OW7RJH5Lxm8-00679-00215229-00215471 spaces directly associated with the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00680-00215471-00215648 collection storage space of the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00681-00215648-00216023 collection care and access spaces OW7RJH5Lxm8-00682-00216023-00216523 associated with so space again want to OW7RJH5Lxm8-00683-00216525-00216742 start by talking about a little bit OW7RJH5Lxm8-00684-00216744-00217094 about existing facilities and and what OW7RJH5Lxm8-00685-00217094-00217328 that tells us about collection space is OW7RJH5Lxm8-00686-00217329-00217490 very talked about this bit so I'm not OW7RJH5Lxm8-00687-00217491-00217634 sure you spend a lot of time on that but OW7RJH5Lxm8-00688-00217635-00217948 basically it's important to look at your OW7RJH5Lxm8-00689-00217950-00218183 existing facilities and think about how OW7RJH5Lxm8-00690-00218184-00218521 they are working for you and think about OW7RJH5Lxm8-00691-00218523-00218771 the activities that you're engaged in OW7RJH5Lxm8-00692-00218771-00218975 and working in those spaces and whether OW7RJH5Lxm8-00693-00218976-00219196 the spaces are those well or whether you OW7RJH5Lxm8-00694-00219198-00219551 need additional space or different types OW7RJH5Lxm8-00695-00219552-00219926 of space do you engage in the type of OW7RJH5Lxm8-00696-00219927-00220139 workflow activities that you're involved OW7RJH5Lxm8-00697-00220140-00220446 in I want to talk a little bit about OW7RJH5Lxm8-00698-00220448-00220898 sort of the organizing elements in OW7RJH5Lxm8-00699-00220898-00221071 planning a collection facility that will OW7RJH5Lxm8-00700-00221073-00221221 look a little bit at the facility OW7RJH5Lxm8-00701-00221223-00221513 requirement sort of both major program OW7RJH5Lxm8-00702-00221514-00221687 groupings as well as some specific OW7RJH5Lxm8-00703-00221688-00222101 activities and then look at a sample OW7RJH5Lxm8-00704-00222102-00222334 program and then finally an OW7RJH5Lxm8-00705-00222335-00222740 organizational diagram of a space OW7RJH5Lxm8-00706-00222741-00223267 planning exercise OW7RJH5Lxm8-00707-00223267-00223659 so some of the key organizing elements OW7RJH5Lxm8-00708-00223660-00224098 that we've identified in our work relate OW7RJH5Lxm8-00709-00224098-00224453 to basically the major program groupings OW7RJH5Lxm8-00710-00224454-00224737 we've identified basically five sort of OW7RJH5Lxm8-00711-00224738-00224914 major program groupings within a OW7RJH5Lxm8-00712-00224915-00225279 collection facility collection receiving OW7RJH5Lxm8-00713-00225280-00225735 spaces collection preparation spaces OW7RJH5Lxm8-00714-00225736-00225969 [Music] OW7RJH5Lxm8-00715-00225969-00226323 election management and clear spaces OW7RJH5Lxm8-00716-00226323-00226692 research and access spaces and then OW7RJH5Lxm8-00717-00226694-00226926 finally the collection spaces themselves OW7RJH5Lxm8-00718-00226927-00227210 we've also identified sort of OW7RJH5Lxm8-00719-00227211-00227746 conservation zone that are important in OW7RJH5Lxm8-00720-00227746-00227976 organizing a collection facilities OW7RJH5Lxm8-00721-00227977-00228217 though these zones are sort of OW7RJH5Lxm8-00722-00228217-00228528 identified using these zones are OW7RJH5Lxm8-00723-00228529-00228930 identified based on levels of OW7RJH5Lxm8-00724-00228931-00229198 cleanliness but also relate to levels OW7RJH5Lxm8-00725-00229198-00229767 mental control levels of pest management OW7RJH5Lxm8-00726-00229767-00230232 levels of security are all aspects of OW7RJH5Lxm8-00727-00230233-00230433 these of this conservation zoning OW7RJH5Lxm8-00728-00230434-00230562 requirement OW7RJH5Lxm8-00729-00230563-00230819 environmental zoning is an important OW7RJH5Lxm8-00730-00230821-00231123 factor in in organizing a collection OW7RJH5Lxm8-00731-00231125-00231321 facility as well as the important OW7RJH5Lxm8-00732-00231323-00231594 adjacencies between space within OW7RJH5Lxm8-00733-00231596-00232013 facilities facilities OW7RJH5Lxm8-00734-00232014-00232192 so the major OW7RJH5Lxm8-00735-00232192-00232332 programming groups as I mentioned OW7RJH5Lxm8-00736-00232333-00232588 earlier collection receiving so those OW7RJH5Lxm8-00737-00232589-00233088 spaces that are needed ordered OW7RJH5Lxm8-00738-00233089-00233365 faithfully Green collects material into OW7RJH5Lxm8-00739-00233366-00233629 the institution so basically isolating OW7RJH5Lxm8-00740-00233630-00233892 collection eating from general receiving OW7RJH5Lxm8-00741-00233894-00234330 to start with then having space the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00742-00234331-00234804 whole collection materials while some OW7RJH5Lxm8-00743-00234805-00235017 hold and quarantine collection materials OW7RJH5Lxm8-00744-00235019-00235233 while decisions are made about where the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00745-00235234-00235398 material should go first OW7RJH5Lxm8-00746-00235400-00235741 having facilities for greeting the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00747-00235742-00236171 collection material or pest management OW7RJH5Lxm8-00748-00236173-00236519 reason and then there are the collection OW7RJH5Lxm8-00749-00236521-00237029 preparation spaces and these tend to be OW7RJH5Lxm8-00750-00237030-00237313 you know they tend to vary dramatically OW7RJH5Lxm8-00751-00237314-00237577 from collection type to collection type OW7RJH5Lxm8-00752-00237578-00237850 obviously Natural History Museum's there OW7RJH5Lxm8-00753-00237851-00238080 is a large component their work is OW7RJH5Lxm8-00754-00238081-00238281 actually in collection preparation OW7RJH5Lxm8-00755-00238282-00238591 whereas perhaps less though in art OW7RJH5Lxm8-00756-00238592-00238953 museums and in libraries certainly OW7RJH5Lxm8-00757-00238954-00239164 History Museum's probably have a certain OW7RJH5Lxm8-00758-00239165-00239409 amount of a collection prep that needs OW7RJH5Lxm8-00759-00239410-00239851 to be undertaken as well election OW7RJH5Lxm8-00760-00239852-00240057 management and clear space collection OW7RJH5Lxm8-00761-00240058-00240412 management air carrier spaces that's OW7RJH5Lxm8-00762-00240413-00240707 relatively self-explanatory those spaces OW7RJH5Lxm8-00763-00240708-00241098 that we feel are probably central to a OW7RJH5Lxm8-00764-00241100-00241312 collection facility those spaces that OW7RJH5Lxm8-00765-00241313-00241513 where collections are organized and OW7RJH5Lxm8-00766-00241514-00241869 managed cared for and then decisions are OW7RJH5Lxm8-00767-00241871-00242146 made about whether the collections OW7RJH5Lxm8-00768-00242146-00242310 should go into the collection spaces OW7RJH5Lxm8-00769-00242311-00242503 themselves or whether they need further OW7RJH5Lxm8-00770-00242504-00242855 treatment one way or another and then OW7RJH5Lxm8-00771-00242856-00243078 collection access and research OW7RJH5Lxm8-00772-00243079-00243548 facilities so those include spaces like OW7RJH5Lxm8-00773-00243550-00243903 certainly the research labs that a OW7RJH5Lxm8-00774-00243904-00244284 collection facility would need but also OW7RJH5Lxm8-00775-00244285-00244446 things around sort of exhibit OW7RJH5Lxm8-00776-00244448-00244730 preparation activities digitisation OW7RJH5Lxm8-00777-00244731-00245164 activities public programs and education OW7RJH5Lxm8-00778-00245165-00245467 activities and conservation OW7RJH5Lxm8-00779-00245467-00245737 activity and then finally the collection OW7RJH5Lxm8-00780-00245738-00246061 spaces themselves the rules of the five OW7RJH5Lxm8-00781-00246062-00246598 sort of major program grouping again OW7RJH5Lxm8-00782-00246598-00246838 this is the conservation zoning so OW7RJH5Lxm8-00783-00246839-00247060 you'll see sort of the four categories OW7RJH5Lxm8-00784-00247061-00247429 that we've identified sort of a dirty OW7RJH5Lxm8-00785-00247430-00247633 zone so those spaces are effectively the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00786-00247634-00248048 outside world and the spaces immediately OW7RJH5Lxm8-00787-00248050-00248290 where collection materials immediately OW7RJH5Lxm8-00788-00248291-00248494 arrive sort of those dirty or OW7RJH5Lxm8-00789-00248494-00248782 preparation activities and there's the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00790-00248783-00249088 setting the semi clean zone which are OW7RJH5Lxm8-00791-00249089-00249436 kind of the transitional spaces from the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00792-00249437-00249703 dirty zone to the collection clean OW7RJH5Lxm8-00793-00249704-00250348 spaces so cleaner prep activities sort OW7RJH5Lxm8-00794-00250348-00250596 of exhibit spaces within an eg and would OW7RJH5Lxm8-00795-00250598-00250807 probably fund fall under standing clean OW7RJH5Lxm8-00796-00250808-00251194 spaces as well and this approach then OW7RJH5Lxm8-00797-00251194-00251398 there are the collection spaces OW7RJH5Lxm8-00798-00251398-00251629 associated with all the spaces where OW7RJH5Lxm8-00799-00251630-00251967 collections in either house or worked on OW7RJH5Lxm8-00800-00251969-00252471 by collection staff and then finally OW7RJH5Lxm8-00801-00252471-00252819 those sort of spaces that need to be OW7RJH5Lxm8-00802-00252821-00253054 have a higher level of clean sort of OW7RJH5Lxm8-00803-00253055-00253312 conservation clean type spaces that are OW7RJH5Lxm8-00804-00253313-00253881 for conservation work microscopy work or OW7RJH5Lxm8-00805-00253882-00254185 sort of DNA work so that level looks OW7RJH5Lxm8-00806-00254186-00254578 clean trying to above space OW7RJH5Lxm8-00807-00254579-00254959 so I'm going to move into this sample OW7RJH5Lxm8-00808-00254960-00255208 program and I've got a number of slides OW7RJH5Lxm8-00809-00255209-00255610 but with the sample program on it OW7RJH5Lxm8-00810-00255611-00255894 I chose basically a Natural History OW7RJH5Lxm8-00811-00255896-00256537 Museum for this exercise and this is a OW7RJH5Lxm8-00812-00256538-00256753 generic sort of program that we've laid OW7RJH5Lxm8-00813-00256754-00257215 out here but I chose I've chosen Natural OW7RJH5Lxm8-00814-00257216-00257365 History Museum because they're pretty OW7RJH5Lxm8-00815-00257366-00257598 comprehensive in terms of the types of OW7RJH5Lxm8-00816-00257600-00257821 collections they have they have a whole OW7RJH5Lxm8-00817-00257821-00258004 range of different types of collections OW7RJH5Lxm8-00818-00258005-00258436 so sort of biological science OW7RJH5Lxm8-00819-00258437-00258867 collections earth science and geological OW7RJH5Lxm8-00820-00258869-00259090 science collections cultural collections OW7RJH5Lxm8-00821-00259091-00259330 cultural anthropology collections they OW7RJH5Lxm8-00822-00259331-00259789 have fine art collections and they have OW7RJH5Lxm8-00823-00259790-00260019 library and archives type collections so OW7RJH5Lxm8-00824-00260021-00260212 pretty representative of a fairly wide OW7RJH5Lxm8-00825-00260213-00260676 range of collection activities so you OW7RJH5Lxm8-00826-00260677-00260938 can see that this particular page is OW7RJH5Lxm8-00827-00260939-00261117 that first grouping that we talked about OW7RJH5Lxm8-00828-00261119-00261352 collection receiving and I wanted to OW7RJH5Lxm8-00829-00261353-00261567 simply go across the top of the document OW7RJH5Lxm8-00830-00261569-00262239 here to talk to sort of explain the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00831-00262240-00262522 various categories that we think about OW7RJH5Lxm8-00832-00262523-00262735 thinking about organizing collection OW7RJH5Lxm8-00833-00262736-00262966 space so first of all of a sort of major OW7RJH5Lxm8-00834-00262967-00263367 programming areas and the more specific OW7RJH5Lxm8-00835-00263368-00263812 collection activities where these OW7RJH5Lxm8-00836-00263813-00264085 facilities are located in the existing OW7RJH5Lxm8-00837-00264086-00264427 facility and then how much face if they OW7RJH5Lxm8-00838-00264428-00264715 currently occupies so this is important OW7RJH5Lxm8-00839-00264716-00264910 and sort of projecting future need OW7RJH5Lxm8-00840-00264911-00265096 because part of the analysis of existing OW7RJH5Lxm8-00841-00265097-00265372 space is how well is it working for you OW7RJH5Lxm8-00842-00265373-00265579 right now and and what kind of space OW7RJH5Lxm8-00843-00265580-00265987 needs are are you know are you going to OW7RJH5Lxm8-00844-00265988-00266473 need to do your jobs properly you'll see OW7RJH5Lxm8-00845-00266474-00266659 in this particular example that in fact OW7RJH5Lxm8-00846-00266660-00266956 a lot of space was in fact there was no OW7RJH5Lxm8-00847-00266957-00267166 existing space for a lot of these OW7RJH5Lxm8-00848-00267167-00267462 activities that were identifying here OW7RJH5Lxm8-00849-00267463-00267834 you can see in Laurie and I am again not OW7RJH5Lxm8-00850-00267835-00268092 using the pointer you can see here is OW7RJH5Lxm8-00851-00268093-00268626 the conservation zoning activities and OW7RJH5Lxm8-00852-00268627-00268884 with collection receiving the one the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00853-00268885-00269076 web song is the dirty zone that we OW7RJH5Lxm8-00854-00269077-00269373 talked about then there are the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00855-00269374-00269559 environmental requirements for the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00856-00269560-00269811 particular spaces of the specific OW7RJH5Lxm8-00857-00269812-00269982 activities the description of the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00858-00269983-00270180 specific activities in these spaces and OW7RJH5Lxm8-00859-00270181-00270447 then what are the adjacent cities where OW7RJH5Lxm8-00860-00270448-00270876 should the spaces being located relative OW7RJH5Lxm8-00861-00270877-00271155 to other spaces within the facility so I OW7RJH5Lxm8-00862-00271156-00271410 don't want to get too far into the weeds OW7RJH5Lxm8-00863-00271411-00271656 here in terms of talking about this I OW7RJH5Lxm8-00864-00271657-00271893 would need to talk briefly about sort of OW7RJH5Lxm8-00865-00271894-00272343 each of the program areas you'll see you OW7RJH5Lxm8-00866-00272344-00272571 know this is the largest said the larger OW7RJH5Lxm8-00867-00272572-00272889 collection receiving docket document so OW7RJH5Lxm8-00868-00272890-00273093 the space is included here sort of a OW7RJH5Lxm8-00869-00273094-00273339 separate a separate collection receiving OW7RJH5Lxm8-00870-00273340-00273852 space the next space this is a pretty OW7RJH5Lxm8-00871-00273853-00274053 important space this quarantine holding OW7RJH5Lxm8-00872-00274054-00274364 space or space for quarantine OW7RJH5Lxm8-00873-00274365-00274698 collections and for holding collections OW7RJH5Lxm8-00874-00274699-00274929 while decisions are made about what what OW7RJH5Lxm8-00875-00274930-00275064 should be done with those collections OW7RJH5Lxm8-00876-00275065-00275244 should they go to a treatment facility OW7RJH5Lxm8-00877-00275245-00275430 should they move on to other parts of OW7RJH5Lxm8-00878-00275431-00275778 the institution and then clearly an OW7RJH5Lxm8-00879-00275779-00276222 important item is the having the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00880-00276223-00276426 appropriate collection treatment OW7RJH5Lxm8-00881-00276427-00276693 facilities so that for press pest OW7RJH5Lxm8-00882-00276694-00276918 management purposes and in most cases as OW7RJH5Lxm8-00883-00276919-00277227 most of you know freezers are key to OW7RJH5Lxm8-00884-00277228-00277395 that there's are different opportunities OW7RJH5Lxm8-00885-00277396-00277604 I think here we've identified OW7RJH5Lxm8-00886-00277605-00277827 environmental chamber and sort of an OW7RJH5Lxm8-00887-00277828-00278157 toxic treatments and it will depend on OW7RJH5Lxm8-00888-00278158-00278367 the specific natures of your collections OW7RJH5Lxm8-00889-00278368-00278553 as to whether as to what type of OW7RJH5Lxm8-00890-00278554-00278778 treatment you should actually use for OW7RJH5Lxm8-00891-00278779-00279104 pest management and then finally sort of OW7RJH5Lxm8-00892-00279105-00279465 box ball dirty storage space in the case OW7RJH5Lxm8-00893-00279466-00279624 of a Natural History Museum that would OW7RJH5Lxm8-00894-00279625-00279966 be field field equipment storage which OW7RJH5Lxm8-00895-00279967-00280380 really is a Dury storage exercise and OW7RJH5Lxm8-00896-00280381-00280716 should be kept away from sort of the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00897-00280717-00280794 cleaner part OW7RJH5Lxm8-00898-00280795-00280968 museum and presumably there are several OW7RJH5Lxm8-00899-00280969-00281250 what other institutions is that need OW7RJH5Lxm8-00900-00281251-00281613 will be present this is the collection OW7RJH5Lxm8-00901-00281614-00282041 preparation facilities on this slide OW7RJH5Lxm8-00902-00282042-00282498 you'll see certainly quite extensive in OW7RJH5Lxm8-00903-00282499-00282705 terms of a Natural History Museum there OW7RJH5Lxm8-00904-00282706-00282954 is the need for sort of biological prep OW7RJH5Lxm8-00905-00282955-00283259 spaces which are in fact Derrick like OW7RJH5Lxm8-00906-00283260-00283812 dirty spaces there is the need for and OW7RJH5Lxm8-00907-00283813-00284231 you can see the zoned zoned read you can OW7RJH5Lxm8-00908-00284232-00284676 see the your science bases there is OW7RJH5Lxm8-00909-00284677-00284885 actually some very dirty activities of OW7RJH5Lxm8-00910-00284886-00285110 occurrence and earth science geological OW7RJH5Lxm8-00911-00285111-00285618 preparation and some cleaner preparation OW7RJH5Lxm8-00912-00285619-00285756 activities so sort of that spending OW7RJH5Lxm8-00913-00285757-00286133 clean zone that we talked about and then OW7RJH5Lxm8-00914-00286134-00286299 there is in this case there is a fluid OW7RJH5Lxm8-00915-00286300-00286521 preparation facility as well again OW7RJH5Lxm8-00916-00286522-00286725 highly regulated in terms of the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00917-00286726-00287549 specific requirements OW7RJH5Lxm8-00918-00287550-00288054 de-risking here moving on these are the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00919-00288055-00288515 collection management and care facility OW7RJH5Lxm8-00920-00288516-00288942 and as I said earlier I think these OW7RJH5Lxm8-00921-00288943-00289236 because these are really the core of a OW7RJH5Lxm8-00922-00289237-00289425 collection facility these are the spaces OW7RJH5Lxm8-00923-00289426-00289688 where a lot of the work on collections OW7RJH5Lxm8-00924-00289689-00290043 takes place and I think the key the key OW7RJH5Lxm8-00925-00290044-00290450 word for these spaces is flexibility OW7RJH5Lxm8-00926-00290451-00290730 conceptually the understanding spaces OW7RJH5Lxm8-00927-00290731-00291150 and sort of large open rooms that allow OW7RJH5Lxm8-00928-00291151-00291534 a lot of space or laying out of OW7RJH5Lxm8-00929-00291535-00291879 materials allows for flexibility in OW7RJH5Lxm8-00930-00291880-00292149 terms of bringing volunteers into the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00931-00292150-00292410 space to work on materials but also has OW7RJH5Lxm8-00932-00292411-00293007 the workstations for full-time staff for OW7RJH5Lxm8-00933-00293008-00293295 sort of data entry activities or OW7RJH5Lxm8-00934-00293296-00293715 microscopy activities or digital digital OW7RJH5Lxm8-00935-00293716-00293976 digitization activities those kinds of OW7RJH5Lxm8-00936-00293977-00294434 activities also needs to have space or OW7RJH5Lxm8-00937-00294435-00294720 reference materials and for sort of OW7RJH5Lxm8-00938-00294721-00295107 day-to-day supply collection management OW7RJH5Lxm8-00939-00295108-00295389 supplies and there may be offices OW7RJH5Lxm8-00940-00295390-00295650 associated with the collection managers OW7RJH5Lxm8-00941-00295651-00295941 role also more private activities like OW7RJH5Lxm8-00942-00295942-00296270 meetings and talking to staff and so on OW7RJH5Lxm8-00943-00296271-00296649 can be undertaken as well and typically OW7RJH5Lxm8-00944-00296650-00296835 this is the kind of space I think this OW7RJH5Lxm8-00945-00296836-00297096 is typically needed for all types of OW7RJH5Lxm8-00946-00297097-00297312 collection no matter no matter that OW7RJH5Lxm8-00947-00297313-00297453 specific nature of the collections OW7RJH5Lxm8-00948-00297454-00297693 although you'll see in this example you OW7RJH5Lxm8-00949-00297694-00297977 know earth sciences sorry OW7RJH5Lxm8-00950-00297978-00298278 biological sciences earth sciences and OW7RJH5Lxm8-00951-00298279-00298593 if we move on to the next stage sort of OW7RJH5Lxm8-00952-00298594-00298914 cultural cultural collections the fine OW7RJH5Lxm8-00953-00298915-00299244 art for the library collections as well OW7RJH5Lxm8-00954-00299245-00299541 brings up sort of two shared space as OW7RJH5Lxm8-00955-00299542-00299744 well between the different collection OW7RJH5Lxm8-00956-00299745-00300041 you know the need for conservation lab OW7RJH5Lxm8-00957-00300042-00300336 in some institution certainly can be OW7RJH5Lxm8-00958-00300337-00300591 quite important it tends to be OW7RJH5Lxm8-00959-00300592-00300768 you see a larger Natural History OW7RJH5Lxm8-00960-00300769-00300978 Museum's but often it's very important OW7RJH5Lxm8-00961-00300979-00301283 in art museums is an important role and OW7RJH5Lxm8-00962-00301284-00301488 sometimes takes on that role of OW7RJH5Lxm8-00963-00301489-00301713 preparation as well as sort of OW7RJH5Lxm8-00964-00301714-00302097 conservation and then space for both OW7RJH5Lxm8-00965-00302098-00302265 material storage this is an important OW7RJH5Lxm8-00966-00302266-00302510 thing to keep in mind remember that OW7RJH5Lxm8-00967-00302511-00302708 there is a lot of storage States needed OW7RJH5Lxm8-00968-00302709-00303464 for bulk collection management materials OW7RJH5Lxm8-00969-00303465-00303703 then there are the phases OW7RJH5Lxm8-00970-00303704-00303943 with access and research in this OW7RJH5Lxm8-00971-00303944-00304126 particular example there's obviously OW7RJH5Lxm8-00972-00304127-00304309 some administration administrative OW7RJH5Lxm8-00973-00304310-00304567 spaces that are associated with the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00974-00304568-00305005 curatorial activities but there are sort OW7RJH5Lxm8-00975-00305006-00305659 of research labs the space is associated OW7RJH5Lxm8-00976-00305660-00306054 with research activity so research labs OW7RJH5Lxm8-00977-00306055-00306367 are included in this program you can see OW7RJH5Lxm8-00978-00306368-00306643 with varying degrees of cleanliness and OW7RJH5Lxm8-00979-00306644-00307013 in terms of zoning cleanliness as part OW7RJH5Lxm8-00980-00307014-00307477 of that now and then carrying on OW7RJH5Lxm8-00981-00307478-00307744 research and access sort of digitization OW7RJH5Lxm8-00982-00307745-00308143 imaging and digitization exhibit you can OW7RJH5Lxm8-00983-00308144-00308377 see something exhibit prep space is OW7RJH5Lxm8-00984-00308378-00308566 associated in this particular example OW7RJH5Lxm8-00985-00308567-00308905 and then finally a reading room for the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00986-00308906-00309289 library collection and that brings us OW7RJH5Lxm8-00987-00309290-00309595 finally to the collection spaces OW7RJH5Lxm8-00988-00309596-00310021 themselves and you'll see there's a in OW7RJH5Lxm8-00989-00310022-00310195 terms of this particular example is a OW7RJH5Lxm8-00990-00310196-00310381 wide variety of different kinds of OW7RJH5Lxm8-00991-00310382-00310651 spaces associated with the collections OW7RJH5Lxm8-00992-00310652-00310903 you know the sort of standard ideas for OW7RJH5Lxm8-00993-00310904-00311131 the British Science and sorry the OW7RJH5Lxm8-00994-00311132-00311308 biological science in the earth science OW7RJH5Lxm8-00995-00311309-00311524 collections but you'll see that there is OW7RJH5Lxm8-00996-00311525-00311752 a fluid collection space there's a space OW7RJH5Lxm8-00997-00311753-00312234 for cold storage boughs and collections OW7RJH5Lxm8-00998-00312235-00312694 certainly States for dry collections and OW7RJH5Lxm8-00999-00312695-00312885 then if we move on to the next page OW7RJH5Lxm8-01000-00312886-00313155 collections that have a high security OW7RJH5Lxm8-01001-00313156-00313435 requirement so in this case it's a gem OW7RJH5Lxm8-01002-00313436-00313735 collection and then there are cultural OW7RJH5Lxm8-01003-00313736-00314053 obviously cultural collections and and OW7RJH5Lxm8-01004-00314054-00314446 the library archive type so that's OW7RJH5Lxm8-01005-00314447-00314794 sample program of the collection OW7RJH5Lxm8-01006-00314795-00315240 collection facilities so finally look OW7RJH5Lxm8-01007-00315241-00315469 don't know if this is showing up OW7RJH5Lxm8-01008-00315470-00315875 properly OW7RJH5Lxm8-01009-00315876-00316487 oh dear okay this slide is actually OW7RJH5Lxm8-01010-00316488-00316615 missing a lot of information OW7RJH5Lxm8-01011-00316616-00316909 unfortunately or at least the what I see OW7RJH5Lxm8-01012-00316910-00317390 in terms of the slide it is basically OW7RJH5Lxm8-01013-00317391-00317750 it's a diagram a organizational diagram OW7RJH5Lxm8-01014-00317751-00317951 of a collection facility and there is a OW7RJH5Lxm8-01015-00317952-00318160 whole range of different colors that is OW7RJH5Lxm8-01016-00318161-00318649 supposed to be part of this diagram OW7RJH5Lxm8-01017-00318650-00318976 unfortunately they're not showing out so OW7RJH5Lxm8-01018-00318977-00319378 maybe I can talk about this a little bit OW7RJH5Lxm8-01019-00319379-00319604 although I'm seeing a lot of OW7RJH5Lxm8-01020-00319605-00319790 unfortunately it's like it's not working OW7RJH5Lxm8-01021-00319791-00320198 well at all well let me go through it OW7RJH5Lxm8-01022-00320199-00320555 and try to explain what it is trying to OW7RJH5Lxm8-01023-00320556-00321095 show you basically there's a legend that OW7RJH5Lxm8-01024-00321096-00321409 identify and perhaps we can send this OW7RJH5Lxm8-01025-00321410-00321617 diagram out later but there's a legend OW7RJH5Lxm8-01026-00321618-00321989 that basically identifies what all of OW7RJH5Lxm8-01027-00321990-00322199 the different colors mean in terms of OW7RJH5Lxm8-01028-00322200-00322696 the activities associated with the OW7RJH5Lxm8-01029-00322697-00323054 zoning of the spaces themselves you'll OW7RJH5Lxm8-01030-00323055-00323348 see I'm going to start in a certain OW7RJH5Lxm8-01031-00323349-00323552 bottom right hand corner and you didn't OW7RJH5Lxm8-01032-00323553-00323659 saw these words are in the wrong place OW7RJH5Lxm8-01033-00323660-00323837 I'm not sure how does that again get so OW7RJH5Lxm8-01034-00323838-00324257 badly distorted but there is a OW7RJH5Lxm8-01035-00324258-00324530 collection receiving facility would be OW7RJH5Lxm8-01036-00324531-00324716 sort of that first touch point now OW7RJH5Lxm8-01037-00324717-00324884 collections don't always arrive at it OW7RJH5Lxm8-01038-00324885-00325256 loading dock but there is the need for a OW7RJH5Lxm8-01039-00325257-00325583 space that is strictly about collection OW7RJH5Lxm8-01040-00325584-00325904 receiving that is isolated from general OW7RJH5Lxm8-01041-00325905-00326195 receding and then this space would be OW7RJH5Lxm8-01042-00326196-00326438 that quarantine holding space that we OW7RJH5Lxm8-01043-00326439-00326747 talked about where this is a control OW7RJH5Lxm8-01044-00326748-00326930 point at least that is showing up here OW7RJH5Lxm8-01045-00326931-00327235 the control points within the collection OW7RJH5Lxm8-01046-00327236-00327689 facility as collections arrive and this OW7RJH5Lxm8-01047-00327690-00327938 is sort of Solon quarantine facilities OW7RJH5Lxm8-01048-00327939-00328106 where decisions are made about whether OW7RJH5Lxm8-01049-00328107-00328277 collections leave on in preparation OW7RJH5Lxm8-01050-00328278-00328706 facilities or whether they move into the OW7RJH5Lxm8-01051-00328707-00328885 treatment whether they need pest OW7RJH5Lxm8-01052-00328886-00329033 management treatment or whether they can OW7RJH5Lxm8-01053-00329034-00329222 group move into the clear OW7RJH5Lxm8-01054-00329223-00329414 collection management and collection OW7RJH5Lxm8-01055-00329415-00329714 spaces themselves you can see the OW7RJH5Lxm8-01056-00329715-00329900 collection preparation facilities that OW7RJH5Lxm8-01057-00329901-00330125 have been identified here and sort of OW7RJH5Lxm8-01058-00330126-00330335 before the work flow through these OW7RJH5Lxm8-01059-00330336-00330626 spaces and then on in the collection OW7RJH5Lxm8-01060-00330627-00330943 management spaces these are intended be OW7RJH5Lxm8-01061-00330944-00331625 basically dirty and dirty dirty and OW7RJH5Lxm8-01062-00331626-00331907 clean and prepped facilities and the OW7RJH5Lxm8-01063-00331908-00332111 workflow into the collection management OW7RJH5Lxm8-01064-00332112-00332390 space and there then there's that sort OW7RJH5Lxm8-01065-00332391-00332576 of central collection of management and OW7RJH5Lxm8-01066-00332577-00332768 care space that I talked about and it's OW7RJH5Lxm8-01067-00332769-00333284 sort of strategic location between sort OW7RJH5Lxm8-01068-00333285-00333449 of receiving activities and the OW7RJH5Lxm8-01069-00333450-00333635 preparation activities my collections OW7RJH5Lxm8-01070-00333636-00333826 themselves providing some level of OW7RJH5Lxm8-01071-00333827-00334079 protection for collections and that OW7RJH5Lxm8-01072-00334080-00334265 process of arriving the collections OW7RJH5Lxm8-01073-00334266-00334565 arriving in state and then finally sort OW7RJH5Lxm8-01074-00334566-00334787 of the research and access facilities OW7RJH5Lxm8-01075-00334788-00335171 are located in the bottom right hand OW7RJH5Lxm8-01076-00335172-00335474 corner of the document here there are OW7RJH5Lxm8-01077-00335475-00335711 semi-clean activity certainly exhibit OW7RJH5Lxm8-01078-00335712-00335879 preparation and public programs and OW7RJH5Lxm8-01079-00335880-00336275 education sort of the cleaner research OW7RJH5Lxm8-01080-00336276-00336521 and access activities which include sort OW7RJH5Lxm8-01081-00336522-00336943 of research labs digitization and OW7RJH5Lxm8-01082-00336944-00337217 cleanings of the preparation and then OW7RJH5Lxm8-01083-00337218-00337511 finally this is sort of conservation OW7RJH5Lxm8-01084-00337512-00337808 queen type facilities including you know OW7RJH5Lxm8-01085-00337809-00338156 conservation labs sort of microscopy OW7RJH5Lxm8-01086-00338157-00338459 work DNA work so OW7RJH5Lxm8-01087-00338460-00338750 so I will end at that point thank you OW7RJH5Lxm8-01088-00338751-00339173 very much for spending time with me OW7RJH5Lxm8-01089-00339174-00339605 today okay so we have a few questions OW7RJH5Lxm8-01090-00339606-00340528 here and um I will add to the handout on OW7RJH5Lxm8-01091-00340529-00340850 there there the hand up mostly is OW7RJH5Lxm8-01092-00340851-00341072 webinars that we've done before that are OW7RJH5Lxm8-01093-00341073-00341354 related to this and there is an OW7RJH5Lxm8-01094-00341355-00341552 on-demand course that we just did on OW7RJH5Lxm8-01095-00341553-00342032 reorg which is talking about collection OW7RJH5Lxm8-01096-00342033-00342251 facility planning basically in smaller OW7RJH5Lxm8-01097-00342252-00342842 institutions that was fabulous and I I OW7RJH5Lxm8-01098-00342843-00343184 will and that's connected that Venice a OW7RJH5Lxm8-01099-00343185-00343534 small fee that you can take it and then OW7RJH5Lxm8-01100-00343535-00343976 I'll also add the reorg notebook the OW7RJH5Lxm8-01101-00343977-00344417 links to those so Christopher Werner OW7RJH5Lxm8-01102-00344418-00344675 says HVAC considerations of adjacent OW7RJH5Lxm8-01103-00344676-00345473 zones are they it is OW7RJH5Lxm8-01104-00345474-00345695 things that shouldn't never be next to OW7RJH5Lxm8-01105-00345696-00346282 each other or result in a higher cost OW7RJH5Lxm8-01106-00346283-00346702 not exactly sure what you mean Chris OW7RJH5Lxm8-01107-00346703-00347110 just um OW7RJH5Lxm8-01108-00347111-00347444 basically I think I think what's more OW7RJH5Lxm8-01109-00347445-00348020 important in terms of HVAC system is is OW7RJH5Lxm8-01110-00348021-00348376 that you identify sort of the key zone OW7RJH5Lxm8-01111-00348377-00348755 it's not necessarily I don't think it's OW7RJH5Lxm8-01112-00348756-00349145 necessarily important that sort of OW7RJH5Lxm8-01113-00349146-00349360 different environmental bones cannot be OW7RJH5Lxm8-01114-00349361-00349499 next to each other because there OW7RJH5Lxm8-01115-00349500-00349841 certainly ways sort of address the OW7RJH5Lxm8-01116-00349842-00350072 different environments or the separation OW7RJH5Lxm8-01117-00350073-00350264 of the different environments between OW7RJH5Lxm8-01118-00350265-00350399 spaces but you've got to be very OW7RJH5Lxm8-01119-00350400-00350570 conscious of that when you're designing OW7RJH5Lxm8-01120-00350571-00350765 sort of the wall assemblies between OW7RJH5Lxm8-01121-00350766-00351268 between these spaces it's kind of nice OW7RJH5Lxm8-01122-00351269-00351599 if you can accomplish this you provide OW7RJH5Lxm8-01123-00351600-00352049 sort of buffer zone between spaces that OW7RJH5Lxm8-01124-00352050-00352274 have tightly controlled environments and OW7RJH5Lxm8-01125-00352275-00352679 the exterior world that's possible OW7RJH5Lxm8-01126-00352680-00352943 it just mitigates sort of the energy OW7RJH5Lxm8-01127-00352944-00353243 cost associated with with the different OW7RJH5Lxm8-01128-00353244-00353509 environment that you're creating okay so OW7RJH5Lxm8-01129-00353510-00353927 um Christopher um sort of clarified OW7RJH5Lxm8-01130-00353928-00354356 diseases in in relation to ventilation OW7RJH5Lxm8-01131-00354357-00354650 toxic fumes used in collection OW7RJH5Lxm8-01132-00354651-00355109 conservation or cleanup on though he's OW7RJH5Lxm8-01133-00355110-00355364 asking OW7RJH5Lxm8-01134-00355365-00355648 Kent but I guess you have to have OW7RJH5Lxm8-01135-00355649-00355708 different OW7RJH5Lxm8-01136-00355709-00356243 Venna lighting for those things yeah for OW7RJH5Lxm8-01137-00356244-00356524 different types of conservation OW7RJH5Lxm8-01138-00356525-00357046 activities yeah yes it can depend OW7RJH5Lxm8-01139-00357047-00357352 specifically if I'm understanding you OW7RJH5Lxm8-01140-00357353-00357781 correctly you need different types of OW7RJH5Lxm8-01141-00357782-00358207 ventilation depending on the specific OW7RJH5Lxm8-01142-00358208-00358439 nature of the activity so if you're OW7RJH5Lxm8-01143-00358440-00359120 working with sort of chemicals that are OW7RJH5Lxm8-01144-00359121-00359356 flammable it will have a different sort OW7RJH5Lxm8-01145-00359357-00359663 of ventilation requirements and other OW7RJH5Lxm8-01146-00359664-00359843 types of chemicals you might be using OW7RJH5Lxm8-01147-00359844-00360092 and conservation activities so I I think OW7RJH5Lxm8-01148-00360093-00360427 that's true we are sitting we are OW7RJH5Lxm8-01149-00360428-00360580 starting to get down into the weeds a OW7RJH5Lxm8-01150-00360581-00360872 little beyond my expertise I would I OW7RJH5Lxm8-01151-00360873-00361060 would typically want to talk to one of OW7RJH5Lxm8-01152-00361061-00361306 our consultant team in terms of the OW7RJH5Lxm8-01153-00361307-00361520 specifics of those kinds of good quarter OW7RJH5Lxm8-01154-00361521-00361833 yeah the on the people that are telling OW7RJH5Lxm8-01155-00361834-00362243 Christopher that he needs a hood NEC I OW7RJH5Lxm8-01156-00362244-00362797 think one okay um gotcha OW7RJH5Lxm8-01157-00362798-00363062 Bell I hope a message heard your name OW7RJH5Lxm8-01158-00363063-00363322 says please address how these principles OW7RJH5Lxm8-01159-00363323-00363695 of zoning space by function we work in OW7RJH5Lxm8-01160-00363696-00363994 small facilities such as historical OW7RJH5Lxm8-01161-00363995-00364369 societies housed in former residential OW7RJH5Lxm8-01162-00364370-00364828 buildings I frequently see storage OW7RJH5Lxm8-01163-00364829-00365254 scrunched into office spaces attics OW7RJH5Lxm8-01164-00365255-00365642 basements objects are processing areas OW7RJH5Lxm8-01165-00365643-00365950 that are used as staff lounges etc it's OW7RJH5Lxm8-01166-00365951-00366215 hard to get administrators on board with OW7RJH5Lxm8-01167-00366216-00366539 the idea of actually dedicating primary OW7RJH5Lxm8-01168-00366540-00366967 spaces yeah you have any suggestions OW7RJH5Lxm8-01169-00366968-00367324 daddy that is a problem not just not OW7RJH5Lxm8-01170-00367325-00367544 just of small institutions we often go OW7RJH5Lxm8-01171-00367545-00367745 into a lot of larger institutions that OW7RJH5Lxm8-01172-00367746-00368165 have exactly the same problem um I don't OW7RJH5Lxm8-01173-00368166-00368315 know I think you have to I mean you OW7RJH5Lxm8-01174-00368316-00368497 clearly have to make the argument that OW7RJH5Lxm8-01175-00368498-00368732 housing collections in that way OW7RJH5Lxm8-01176-00368733-00369062 is is basically reducing their value is OW7RJH5Lxm8-01177-00369063-00369260 destroying the material and you have to OW7RJH5Lxm8-01178-00369261-00369470 argue you have to have a way to argue OW7RJH5Lxm8-01179-00369471-00369707 strongly that that is not the best way OW7RJH5Lxm8-01180-00369708-00369941 of storing that material I think you can OW7RJH5Lxm8-01181-00369942-00370292 also argue quite strongly that that when OW7RJH5Lxm8-01182-00370293-00370487 you store material that way it's not OW7RJH5Lxm8-01183-00370488-00370723 efficient that that if you were to OW7RJH5Lxm8-01184-00370724-00371054 designate specific space or collection OW7RJH5Lxm8-01185-00371055-00371294 storage you probably find that there OW7RJH5Lxm8-01186-00371295-00371693 would be a there would be a stating in OW7RJH5Lxm8-01187-00371694-00372314 terms of space so those I think the key OW7RJH5Lxm8-01188-00372315-00372581 criteria and you're basically destroying OW7RJH5Lxm8-01189-00372582-00372878 the collection material there's losing OW7RJH5Lxm8-01190-00372879-00373097 their value in terms of their historic OW7RJH5Lxm8-01191-00373098-00373751 value qualities and and you can buy buy OW7RJH5Lxm8-01192-00373752-00374030 rehousing and appropriate facilities you OW7RJH5Lxm8-01193-00374031-00374228 can be more efficient about how the OW7RJH5Lxm8-01194-00374229-00374663 materials are stored yeah um she also OW7RJH5Lxm8-01195-00374664-00375053 says also if are there if there any OW7RJH5Lxm8-01196-00375054-00375305 contact storage designed specifically OW7RJH5Lxm8-01197-00375306-00375761 for smaller fragile buildings that OW7RJH5Lxm8-01198-00375762-00376022 doesn't require have a ceiling framing OW7RJH5Lxm8-01199-00376023-00376526 and floor track well if you're if you're OW7RJH5Lxm8-01200-00376527-00376862 building on on grade if you're not sort OW7RJH5Lxm8-01201-00376863-00377333 of building above space below and that's OW7RJH5Lxm8-01202-00377334-00377486 fairly straightforward any storage OW7RJH5Lxm8-01203-00377487-00378008 system will work certainly I mean if OW7RJH5Lxm8-01204-00378009-00378263 you're talking about existing space or OW7RJH5Lxm8-01205-00378264-00378449 any existing floor structures that is OW7RJH5Lxm8-01206-00378450-00378758 suspended over other space that can be OW7RJH5Lxm8-01207-00378759-00379094 quite challenging having said that there OW7RJH5Lxm8-01208-00379095-00379387 are things certainly we've looked at a OW7RJH5Lxm8-01209-00379388-00379793 number of projects where you know we OW7RJH5Lxm8-01210-00379794-00380072 basically have to house collections in OW7RJH5Lxm8-01211-00380073-00380384 in space above other spaces and these OW7RJH5Lxm8-01212-00380385-00380612 historic buildings are not structurally OW7RJH5Lxm8-01213-00380613-00381081 sound enough to support it so OW7RJH5Lxm8-01214-00381082-00381251 one of the strategies is to basically OW7RJH5Lxm8-01215-00381252-00381573 reinforce the floors in some way having OW7RJH5Lxm8-01216-00381574-00381744 said that is there a collection storage OW7RJH5Lxm8-01217-00381745-00382008 compact storage system that is can be OW7RJH5Lxm8-01218-00382009-00382374 used that is can be used on sort of OW7RJH5Lxm8-01219-00382375-00382782 lighter framing it's the charge and it's OW7RJH5Lxm8-01220-00382783-00383046 no the answer is generally no I have not OW7RJH5Lxm8-01221-00383047-00383205 been aware of sort of lighter collect OW7RJH5Lxm8-01222-00383206-00383354 compact storage systems OW7RJH5Lxm8-01223-00383355-00383646 having said that Connect storage systems OW7RJH5Lxm8-01224-00383647-00383913 are not necessarily heavy it also speaks OW7RJH5Lxm8-01225-00383914-00384081 to the nature of the collection that OW7RJH5Lxm8-01226-00384082-00384225 you're hosing there so lighter OW7RJH5Lxm8-01227-00384226-00384504 collections can often be stored in OW7RJH5Lxm8-01228-00384505-00384861 compact storage and again it depends on OW7RJH5Lxm8-01229-00384862-00385140 the nature of the structure itself so OW7RJH5Lxm8-01230-00385141-00385416 sorry I don't have a strong OW7RJH5Lxm8-01231-00385417-00385604 recommendation on that front OW7RJH5Lxm8-01232-00385605-00386202 yeah and check out on stash which is all OW7RJH5Lxm8-01233-00386203-00387011 addling to that which is a NAIC wiki OW7RJH5Lxm8-01234-00387012-00387489 about storage solutions and also reorg OW7RJH5Lxm8-01235-00387490-00387960 has a a wiki about storage solutions OW7RJH5Lxm8-01236-00387961-00388296 though and OW7RJH5Lxm8-01237-00388297-00388481 they're like four things that people OW7RJH5Lxm8-01238-00388482-00389016 build so check those out too Ricardo OW7RJH5Lxm8-01239-00389017-00389333 Rodriguez says my museum this building a OW7RJH5Lxm8-01240-00389334-00389475 new building for community development OW7RJH5Lxm8-01241-00389476-00389793 and outreach programs and I am begging OW7RJH5Lxm8-01242-00389794-00390144 them to give me a small chunk of it with OW7RJH5Lxm8-01243-00390145-00390405 no window its climate control and some OW7RJH5Lxm8-01244-00390406-00390729 security it's like pulling teeth do you OW7RJH5Lxm8-01245-00390730-00391370 have any final everything secure yeah OW7RJH5Lxm8-01246-00391371-00391677 but yeah that's pop I can I can OW7RJH5Lxm8-01247-00391678-00391830 certainly understand why it's like OW7RJH5Lxm8-01248-00391831-00392180 pulling teeth I think that they you know OW7RJH5Lxm8-01249-00392181-00392400 the arguments are the ones I've already OW7RJH5Lxm8-01250-00392401-00392805 stated you know this is this is critical OW7RJH5Lxm8-01251-00392806-00393107 in terms of preserving your material and OW7RJH5Lxm8-01252-00393108-00393354 if the material is important to the OW7RJH5Lxm8-01253-00393355-00393608 institution then they need the OW7RJH5Lxm8-01254-00393609-00393860 designated space specifically for OW7RJH5Lxm8-01255-00393861-00394170 collection and as we said you know we OW7RJH5Lxm8-01256-00394171-00394452 can do that very efficiently certainly OW7RJH5Lxm8-01257-00394453-00394827 with new systems and and you know you OW7RJH5Lxm8-01258-00394828-00395057 need to think about you know height how OW7RJH5Lxm8-01259-00395058-00395298 much height can we get into space makes OW7RJH5Lxm8-01260-00395299-00395544 it more efficient as well and sort of OW7RJH5Lxm8-01261-00395545-00395799 minimizes that per square foot cost for OW7RJH5Lxm8-01262-00395800-00396396 sure um James Miller Stan says um since OW7RJH5Lxm8-01263-00396397-00396714 some are located in basements can you OW7RJH5Lxm8-01264-00396715-00397017 make any suggestions if any about water OW7RJH5Lxm8-01265-00397018-00397432 pipes etc above other than having a not OW7RJH5Lxm8-01266-00397433-00397907 specific suggestions about what to tell OW7RJH5Lxm8-01267-00397908-00398434 planners to buy a new expansion OW7RJH5Lxm8-01268-00398435-00398638 well if we're talking about new space OW7RJH5Lxm8-01269-00398639-00398872 that certainly easier than renovated OW7RJH5Lxm8-01270-00398873-00399190 space having said that it if you're in a OW7RJH5Lxm8-01271-00399191-00399604 larger building you're going to have you OW7RJH5Lxm8-01272-00399605-00399847 know possible equipment further above OW7RJH5Lxm8-01273-00399848-00400213 you that will allow water come you come OW7RJH5Lxm8-01274-00400214-00400573 into the space but certainly there are OW7RJH5Lxm8-01275-00400574-00400828 strategies that help mitigate the need I OW7RJH5Lxm8-01276-00400829-00401077 think one thing and Susan and I talked OW7RJH5Lxm8-01277-00401078-00401338 about this earlier today one thing that OW7RJH5Lxm8-01278-00401339-00401530 you can expect an awning collection OW7RJH5Lxm8-01279-00401531-00401782 space in any building space anywhere is OW7RJH5Lxm8-01280-00401783-00402007 that there will be a water event there's OW7RJH5Lxm8-01281-00402008-00402202 no question there will need to be a OW7RJH5Lxm8-01282-00402203-00402400 water there will be a water event in the OW7RJH5Lxm8-01283-00402401-00402589 life of the facility in this there's OW7RJH5Lxm8-01284-00402590-00403030 really no way to avoid that reef leak a OW7RJH5Lxm8-01285-00403031-00403333 dreamleague sprinkly relief all of these OW7RJH5Lxm8-01286-00403334-00403441 things just happen OW7RJH5Lxm8-01287-00403442-00403669 my wife is the building so what you need OW7RJH5Lxm8-01288-00403670-00404113 to do is to think about how to mitigate OW7RJH5Lxm8-01289-00404114-00404410 that issue and some other things you can OW7RJH5Lxm8-01290-00404411-00404658 be certainly when when you're designing OW7RJH5Lxm8-01291-00404659-00404917 you know obviously closed equipment is OW7RJH5Lxm8-01292-00404918-00405118 is ideal in terms of protecting OW7RJH5Lxm8-01293-00405119-00405466 collections but it's very expensive but OW7RJH5Lxm8-01294-00405467-00405742 in terms of sort of open equipment it's OW7RJH5Lxm8-01295-00405743-00405943 how you design the equipment you help OW7RJH5Lxm8-01296-00405944-00406081 mitigate those concerns certainly OW7RJH5Lxm8-01297-00406082-00406390 putting rain canopies or water canopies OW7RJH5Lxm8-01298-00406391-00406681 on open storage equipment you can also OW7RJH5Lxm8-01299-00406682-00407116 look at putting drainage trays OW7RJH5Lxm8-01300-00407117-00407356 specifically under mechanical systems OW7RJH5Lxm8-01301-00407357-00407709 that are going above collection OW7RJH5Lxm8-01302-00407710-00408070 collection so and these are trays that OW7RJH5Lxm8-01303-00408071-00408673 basically you drain water away from the OW7RJH5Lxm8-01304-00408674-00408949 collection space itself but also have OW7RJH5Lxm8-01305-00408950-00409414 sort of water alarms in them that can OW7RJH5Lxm8-01306-00409415-00409659 alert staff to the fact that there is a OW7RJH5Lxm8-01307-00409660-00409989 water issue above the collection so so OW7RJH5Lxm8-01308-00409991-00410203 those are sort of two things to think OW7RJH5Lxm8-01309-00410204-00410568 about in terms of mitigating that that OW7RJH5Lxm8-01310-00410570-00410782 event you know keeping collection OW7RJH5Lxm8-01311-00410783-00411187 equipment off the floor making sure OW7RJH5Lxm8-01312-00411188-00411421 you've got a sort of substantial base on OW7RJH5Lxm8-01313-00411422-00411676 collection equipment so water does not OW7RJH5Lxm8-01314-00411677-00411805 get to it from OW7RJH5Lxm8-01315-00411806-00412232 level well I hope that hell yeah on OW7RJH5Lxm8-01316-00412233-00412464 Megan read sis do you have any OW7RJH5Lxm8-01317-00412466-00412738 suggestions on open access collections OW7RJH5Lxm8-01318-00412739-00413017 versus having storage that isn't OW7RJH5Lxm8-01319-00413018-00413235 available to the public we are a local OW7RJH5Lxm8-01320-00413237-00413674 Historical Society and on principle we OW7RJH5Lxm8-01321-00413675-00413872 want our collections to be accessible OW7RJH5Lxm8-01322-00413872-00414121 for the communities we serve but we OW7RJH5Lxm8-01323-00414122-00414313 understand the difficulties with OW7RJH5Lxm8-01324-00414314-00414754 security there any thoughts um well I OW7RJH5Lxm8-01325-00414755-00414993 think there are a couple of things I OW7RJH5Lxm8-01326-00414995-00415272 know that there are institutions that OW7RJH5Lxm8-01327-00415274-00415557 have really made an effort in terms of OW7RJH5Lxm8-01328-00415558-00415910 making their collections more accessible OW7RJH5Lxm8-01329-00415912-00416212 certainly the idea one of the ideas that OW7RJH5Lxm8-01330-00416213-00416684 you hear a lot about is visible storage OW7RJH5Lxm8-01331-00416685-00417132 certainly you know that that can be that OW7RJH5Lxm8-01332-00417133-00417309 could be challenging because you know OW7RJH5Lxm8-01333-00417310-00417435 your collection equipment your OW7RJH5Lxm8-01334-00417437-00417670 collections are housed in cabinetry but OW7RJH5Lxm8-01335-00417671-00417853 certainly open storage systems you can OW7RJH5Lxm8-01336-00417854-00418099 actually look through a glass wall it OW7RJH5Lxm8-01337-00418100-00418239 allows you to see the collection OW7RJH5Lxm8-01338-00418241-00418422 material OW7RJH5Lxm8-01339-00418424-00418985 there's the apology Museum in in OW7RJH5Lxm8-01340-00418987-00419502 Vancouver it has a pretty good job of OW7RJH5Lxm8-01341-00419503-00419988 visible making the collections visibly OW7RJH5Lxm8-01342-00419989-00420451 available in terms of so it's worth OW7RJH5Lxm8-01343-00420452-00420667 taking a look at that example if you get OW7RJH5Lxm8-01344-00420668-00420871 a chance basically they designed a OW7RJH5Lxm8-01345-00420872-00421114 collection equipment to you to make it OW7RJH5Lxm8-01346-00421114-00421314 more visible so you can't actually touch OW7RJH5Lxm8-01347-00421316-00421501 the material but you can pay trays and OW7RJH5Lxm8-01348-00421502-00421791 see see what's inside me inside the OW7RJH5Lxm8-01349-00421792-00422116 collection collection storage equipment OW7RJH5Lxm8-01350-00422117-00422475 and so on so that's another method OW7RJH5Lxm8-01351-00422476-00422760 another institution that we've worked OW7RJH5Lxm8-01352-00422762-00423018 with basically what they did well it's OW7RJH5Lxm8-01353-00423020-00423304 very similar to you that that art is an OW7RJH5Lxm8-01354-00423305-00423639 example that I showed you in fact now OW7RJH5Lxm8-01355-00423641-00423853 they're not necessarily an affordable OW7RJH5Lxm8-01356-00423854-00424258 approach but making making the OW7RJH5Lxm8-01357-00424259-00424459 collection equipment glazed and maybe OW7RJH5Lxm8-01358-00424460-00424624 that's as simple as providing a glass OW7RJH5Lxm8-01359-00424625-00424828 panel and the door of the collection OW7RJH5Lxm8-01360-00424829-00425133 equipment and providing sort of OW7RJH5Lxm8-01361-00425134-00425553 a public access to those spaces so we OW7RJH5Lxm8-01362-00425554-00425795 have seen that certainly risks OW7RJH5Lxm8-01363-00425796-00426077 associated with that but if you're OW7RJH5Lxm8-01364-00426078-00426318 careful about you know making sure OW7RJH5Lxm8-01365-00426318-00426525 cabinetry is locked and so on and so OW7RJH5Lxm8-01366-00426526-00426849 forth that is that is a possible OW7RJH5Lxm8-01367-00426850-00427053 approach although I'm a little reluctant OW7RJH5Lxm8-01368-00427054-00427418 to recommend it one way or the other OW7RJH5Lxm8-01369-00427418-00427878 yeah um yeah there's been a couple of OW7RJH5Lxm8-01370-00427879-00428437 comments about um blathers trays and OW7RJH5Lxm8-01371-00428438-00428682 people say well sometimes they splash OW7RJH5Lxm8-01372-00428683-00429014 but other people have suggested ways to OW7RJH5Lxm8-01373-00429015-00429462 prevent that and yes are we talking OW7RJH5Lxm8-01374-00429463-00429764 about water leakage with up one yeah OW7RJH5Lxm8-01375-00429765-00430074 haha um okay OW7RJH5Lxm8-01376-00430075-00430476 at least Duke art says what program do OW7RJH5Lxm8-01377-00430477-00430674 you use or what options are there for OW7RJH5Lxm8-01378-00430675-00431228 making 3d model of your story now ic50 OW7RJH5Lxm8-01379-00431229-00431727 yeah yeah well we as an architectural OW7RJH5Lxm8-01380-00431728-00432135 practice we use a program called RT tab OW7RJH5Lxm8-01381-00432135-00432387 is certainly AutoCAD is the product that OW7RJH5Lxm8-01382-00432388-00432793 these are a pretty expensive program OW7RJH5Lxm8-01383-00432794-00433110 there are other programs out there OW7RJH5Lxm8-01384-00433110-00433387 unfortunately I'm not aware of specific OW7RJH5Lxm8-01385-00433388-00433689 programs I certainly think I'm something OW7RJH5Lxm8-01386-00433689-00434016 out I thought I know of a few that that OW7RJH5Lxm8-01387-00434017-00434229 the reorg people recommended they're all OW7RJH5Lxm8-01388-00434230-00434742 add those two good OW7RJH5Lxm8-01389-00434743-00435699 and okay so Rachel Smith said to Meighan OW7RJH5Lxm8-01390-00435700-00435996 on this your institution have a OW7RJH5Lxm8-01391-00435997-00436257 reference under educational collection OW7RJH5Lxm8-01392-00436258-00436488 you may want to put your reference OW7RJH5Lxm8-01393-00436489-00436731 collection duplicate photocopies in OW7RJH5Lxm8-01394-00436732-00437049 spaces they sent to the public ones OW7RJH5Lxm8-01395-00437050-00437376 through research and the more valuable OW7RJH5Lxm8-01396-00437377-00438045 collections in storage yeah that sounds OW7RJH5Lxm8-01397-00438046-00438324 like a very good idea in terms of making OW7RJH5Lxm8-01398-00438325-00438483 that making collection material more OW7RJH5Lxm8-01399-00438484-00438708 available certainly many institutions OW7RJH5Lxm8-01400-00438709-00438981 have education collections that is OW7RJH5Lxm8-01401-00438982-00439292 material that you know basically there OW7RJH5Lxm8-01402-00439293-00439557 doesn't necessarily have research value OW7RJH5Lxm8-01403-00439558-00439806 to the institution but can be available OW7RJH5Lxm8-01404-00439807-00440210 for patrons to basically work touch the OW7RJH5Lxm8-01405-00440212-00440424 opposites and work with the objects as OW7RJH5Lxm8-01406-00440425-00440612 well which is kind of an interesting OW7RJH5Lxm8-01407-00440613-00441339 interesting programs yeah and let's see OW7RJH5Lxm8-01408-00441339-00441672 I Lisa Buchanan said that Sketchup is OW7RJH5Lxm8-01409-00441672-00441849 one of the free program you can use OW7RJH5Lxm8-01410-00441850-00442107 restauration layout in planning and it's OW7RJH5Lxm8-01411-00442108-00442602 pretty easy to use I've tried it on day OW7RJH5Lxm8-01412-00442603-00443018 Emily Rodgers said you mentioned that if OW7RJH5Lxm8-01413-00443020-00443226 your facility plans go with higher OW7RJH5Lxm8-01414-00443227-00443543 shelves to make sure to allocate a OW7RJH5Lxm8-01415-00443543-00444068 substantial budget for tools to access OW7RJH5Lxm8-01416-00444068-00444510 stays an object and she says can you OW7RJH5Lxm8-01417-00444510-00444930 speak to some of the tools that you OW7RJH5Lxm8-01418-00444931-00445396 might need and the safety OW7RJH5Lxm8-01419-00445397-00445606 that I worked with a museum that had a OW7RJH5Lxm8-01420-00445607-00445981 storage thing and they had all of their OW7RJH5Lxm8-01421-00445982-00446585 bronze statues on the very top shelf of OW7RJH5Lxm8-01422-00446585-00447008 this very large facility uh and it took OW7RJH5Lxm8-01423-00447009-00447196 me a long time to persuade them that OW7RJH5Lxm8-01424-00447197-00447639 that was the genuinely bad idea because OW7RJH5Lxm8-01425-00447640-00448231 like heavy Bronson's yeah OW7RJH5Lxm8-01426-00448232-00448519 certainly there is there is equipment OW7RJH5Lxm8-01427-00448520-00448904 out there there are sort of you know I OW7RJH5Lxm8-01428-00448905-00449269 mean the biggest concern there are a OW7RJH5Lxm8-01429-00449270-00449393 couple of things I think you need to OW7RJH5Lxm8-01430-00449393-00449606 think about number one I know this OW7RJH5Lxm8-01431-00449607-00449800 doesn't mess this goes against the green OW7RJH5Lxm8-01432-00449801-00449977 a bit in terms of collection OW7RJH5Lxm8-01433-00449978-00450258 organization but maybe you think about OW7RJH5Lxm8-01434-00450259-00450527 sort of more active material on the OW7RJH5Lxm8-01435-00450528-00450733 lower level of collection equipment and OW7RJH5Lxm8-01436-00450734-00451033 and less accessible material that needs OW7RJH5Lxm8-01437-00451034-00451364 less access above certainly that's a OW7RJH5Lxm8-01438-00451364-00451550 challenge in terms of the collection OW7RJH5Lxm8-01439-00451551-00451987 organization but there's certainly OW7RJH5Lxm8-01440-00451988-00452252 different types of equipment that OW7RJH5Lxm8-01441-00452253-00452485 different types of lift equipment that OW7RJH5Lxm8-01442-00452486-00452902 are out there that allow for taking OW7RJH5Lxm8-01443-00452903-00453079 those heavier collections bringing those OW7RJH5Lxm8-01444-00453080-00453308 heavier collections down you might OW7RJH5Lxm8-01445-00453309-00453595 consider basically saying no heavy OW7RJH5Lxm8-01446-00453596-00453925 collections just don't go on high up in OW7RJH5Lxm8-01447-00453926-00454175 in a facility and you design a system so OW7RJH5Lxm8-01448-00454176-00454433 that it it limits the height of the OW7RJH5Lxm8-01449-00454434-00454687 equipment you know it comes down to a OW7RJH5Lxm8-01450-00454688-00454906 policy decision obviously there are OW7RJH5Lxm8-01451-00454907-00455081 dollars associated with that if that's OW7RJH5Lxm8-01452-00455082-00455468 what strategy you you go forward with as OW7RJH5Lxm8-01453-00455468-00455596 I said there are different types of OW7RJH5Lxm8-01454-00455597-00455872 lists the kind of amazing kinds of lists OW7RJH5Lxm8-01455-00455873-00456166 that are worthless that sort of pivot in OW7RJH5Lxm8-01456-00456167-00456383 their own in their own spot in order to OW7RJH5Lxm8-01457-00456384-00456614 make access to the material more OW7RJH5Lxm8-01458-00456614-00456820 available in terms of being able to OW7RJH5Lxm8-01459-00456821-00457147 reach up higher there certainly you know OW7RJH5Lxm8-01460-00457148-00457616 ladders a lot of platforms that would OW7RJH5Lxm8-01461-00457617-00457829 need to be purchased in order to be able OW7RJH5Lxm8-01462-00457830-00458137 to access a lot of this material so OW7RJH5Lxm8-01463-00458138-00458462 tough one there's scissor lifts that OW7RJH5Lxm8-01464-00458463-00458741 have fairly large platform so you can OW7RJH5Lxm8-01465-00458742-00458943 take selfie and put it on the platform OW7RJH5Lxm8-01466-00458945-00459293 yeah I think you have to be when you're OW7RJH5Lxm8-01467-00459293-00459431 thinking about it as well you have to OW7RJH5Lxm8-01468-00459432-00459533 think you know you've got to get a OW7RJH5Lxm8-01469-00459534-00459695 couple of people up there as well as OW7RJH5Lxm8-01470-00459696-00459980 it's not just about yeah one person up OW7RJH5Lxm8-01471-00459981-00460331 there pulling out a tray two people OW7RJH5Lxm8-01472-00460332-00460496 minimum two people getting up to the OW7RJH5Lxm8-01473-00460497-00460724 high location so the equipment has to OW7RJH5Lxm8-01474-00460725-00461018 accommodate you know those two people OW7RJH5Lxm8-01475-00461018-00461222 actually being there and pulling the OW7RJH5Lxm8-01476-00461222-00462137 material oh yeah yeah so Jenny beard in OW7RJH5Lxm8-01477-00462138-00462416 Brooklyn says are there issues that can OW7RJH5Lxm8-01478-00462417-00462764 arise with building a climate-controlled OW7RJH5Lxm8-01479-00462764-00463079 storage extension which shares a wall OW7RJH5Lxm8-01480-00463080-00463367 with an existing building that does not OW7RJH5Lxm8-01481-00463368-00463922 have HVAC absolutely when you create a OW7RJH5Lxm8-01482-00463922-00464150 specialized environment in any sort of OW7RJH5Lxm8-01483-00464151-00464543 building space the envelope around that OW7RJH5Lxm8-01484-00464543-00464801 space needs to be thought through very OW7RJH5Lxm8-01485-00464802-00465155 carefully in terms of what the impact of OW7RJH5Lxm8-01486-00465156-00465350 that sort of controlled environment is OW7RJH5Lxm8-01487-00465351-00465752 so and that is a design that's a OW7RJH5Lxm8-01488-00465753-00466114 technical design thing that you've got OW7RJH5Lxm8-01489-00466116-00466285 to go through in order to make sure that OW7RJH5Lxm8-01490-00466287-00466468 it gets done properly and certainly OW7RJH5Lxm8-01491-00466470-00466814 there are membranes that would OW7RJH5Lxm8-01492-00466814-00467042 necessarily be included within that OW7RJH5Lxm8-01493-00467043-00467354 assembly but where they occur within the OW7RJH5Lxm8-01494-00467355-00467537 assembly can be critical as well so OW7RJH5Lxm8-01495-00467538-00467675 they're actually modeling text OW7RJH5Lxm8-01496-00467676-00468022 techniques that we can use to determine OW7RJH5Lxm8-01497-00468024-00468320 where those membranes are located within OW7RJH5Lxm8-01498-00468321-00468614 a facility but certainly if you're OW7RJH5Lxm8-01499-00468614-00468851 you're building a sort of a net OW7RJH5Lxm8-01500-00468852-00469202 controlled HVAC base that has a very OW7RJH5Lxm8-01501-00469203-00469382 controlled environment of a certain type OW7RJH5Lxm8-01502-00469383-00469625 you've got to be conscious that that OW7RJH5Lxm8-01503-00469626-00470089 environment can move through walls OW7RJH5Lxm8-01504-00470089-00470402 unless they are specifically designed to OW7RJH5Lxm8-01505-00470403-00470689 contain the environment OW7RJH5Lxm8-01506-00470690-00470966 okay and there's been quite a discussion OW7RJH5Lxm8-01507-00470967-00471239 about Sketchup and Alisa Kramer would OW7RJH5Lxm8-01508-00471239-00471527 given us some information I will add OW7RJH5Lxm8-01509-00471528-00472068 that to the revised handout yeah I OW7RJH5Lxm8-01510-00472069-00472360 Kylene Maura says is there a general OW7RJH5Lxm8-01511-00472360-00472668 calculations for collection space and OW7RJH5Lxm8-01512-00472669-00472907 workspace for its staff for example OW7RJH5Lxm8-01513-00472908-00473354 total space should be 80% collection 20% OW7RJH5Lxm8-01514-00473355-00473627 of workspace OW7RJH5Lxm8-01515-00473628-00474056 oh I hope no I I don't think there's any OW7RJH5Lxm8-01516-00474057-00474401 formula like that it depends it can OW7RJH5Lxm8-01517-00474402-00474714 depend on the specific nature of the OW7RJH5Lxm8-01518-00474715-00475307 collection that you have and I'm OW7RJH5Lxm8-01519-00475308-00475595 certainly not aware of any formula that OW7RJH5Lxm8-01520-00475596-00476020 that could be applied it just it can OW7RJH5Lxm8-01521-00476021-00476327 vary so dramatically vary from the OW7RJH5Lxm8-01522-00476328-00476552 nature of the work that you are doing OW7RJH5Lxm8-01523-00476553-00476860 with the collection it can vary with the OW7RJH5Lxm8-01524-00476862-00477095 specific nature of the collection itself OW7RJH5Lxm8-01525-00477096-00477275 certainly if you're talking about a OW7RJH5Lxm8-01526-00477276-00477503 collection of smaller objects which OW7RJH5Lxm8-01527-00477504-00477641 collection space might in fact be quite OW7RJH5Lxm8-01528-00477642-00477791 a bit smaller but if you're talking OW7RJH5Lxm8-01529-00477792-00478150 about a collection with a lot of larger OW7RJH5Lxm8-01530-00478151-00478484 piece objects and so on I don't think OW7RJH5Lxm8-01531-00478485-00478820 there I'm not aware of a formula that OW7RJH5Lxm8-01532-00478821-00479033 that sort of gives that kind of OW7RJH5Lxm8-01533-00479034-00479183 breakdown you really need to think it OW7RJH5Lxm8-01534-00479184-00479656 through in terms of your space needs and OW7RJH5Lxm8-01535-00479657-00480041 on mark Nyquist says what would be a OW7RJH5Lxm8-01536-00480042-00480272 ballpark cost per square foot for OW7RJH5Lxm8-01537-00480272-00480543 adequate proper collection storage OW7RJH5Lxm8-01538-00480544-00481046 understanding that the cost OW7RJH5Lxm8-01539-00481047-00481227 variable on many measures give a OW7RJH5Lxm8-01540-00481228-00481404 ballpark figure to go on OW7RJH5Lxm8-01541-00481405-00481929 yikes OW7RJH5Lxm8-01542-00481930-00482139 fifty dollars per square foot hundred OW7RJH5Lxm8-01543-00482140-00482702 dollars a square foot that's kind of OW7RJH5Lxm8-01544-00482703-00483218 it's very sold dramatically from OW7RJH5Lxm8-01545-00483219-00483493 location to location if you're located OW7RJH5Lxm8-01546-00483493-00483793 in an urban area that cost it's OW7RJH5Lxm8-01547-00483793-00484112 considerably higher than more rural OW7RJH5Lxm8-01548-00484113-00484576 location you know you might get away OW7RJH5Lxm8-01549-00484577-00485101 with something as as inexpensive as 150 OW7RJH5Lxm8-01550-00485102-00485326 to 200 dollars per square foot and so OW7RJH5Lxm8-01551-00485327-00485841 sort of more world locations whereas the OW7RJH5Lxm8-01552-00485842-00486187 cost would be astronomical in an urban OW7RJH5Lxm8-01553-00486188-00486376 location so it's very that's a very OW7RJH5Lxm8-01554-00486377-00486631 challenging thing and basically you need OW7RJH5Lxm8-01555-00486632-00486891 to talk to a consultant to is aware of OW7RJH5Lxm8-01556-00486892-00487177 sort of your local requirements you know OW7RJH5Lxm8-01557-00487178-00487422 the specific area where you're working OW7RJH5Lxm8-01558-00487422-00487879 and and it also it does come back the OW7RJH5Lxm8-01559-00487880-00488068 sort of very specific nature of what OW7RJH5Lxm8-01560-00488068-00488206 you're trying to do as well in terms of OW7RJH5Lxm8-01561-00488207-00488508 collections you know what are the sort OW7RJH5Lxm8-01562-00488509-00488695 of environmental requirements New York OW7RJH5Lxm8-01563-00488696-00489010 elects you know what kind of OW7RJH5Lxm8-01564-00489010-00489166 environments are we trying to maintain OW7RJH5Lxm8-01565-00489167-00489372 certainly that hasn't been you passed on OW7RJH5Lxm8-01566-00489373-00489927 cost as well so sorry and give us better OW7RJH5Lxm8-01567-00489928-00490381 answers and Maddux's yeah um we OW7RJH5Lxm8-01568-00490382-00490629 but Alisa Bachmann says there Bookmans OW7RJH5Lxm8-01569-00490630-00491185 how Buchanan says can you speak to the OW7RJH5Lxm8-01570-00491186-00491447 use of cantilevers Charlotte versus OW7RJH5Lxm8-01571-00491447-00492052 pallet racking absolutely pallet racking OW7RJH5Lxm8-01572-00492053-00492370 basically pallet racking is a you know a OW7RJH5Lxm8-01573-00492371-00492818 four-post kind of solution OW7RJH5Lxm8-01574-00492818-00493081 the thing about pallet racking is that OW7RJH5Lxm8-01575-00493082-00493433 it can carry very heavy object and is OW7RJH5Lxm8-01576-00493434-00493662 really designed for those really heavy OW7RJH5Lxm8-01577-00493663-00493912 materials that you might have in a OW7RJH5Lxm8-01578-00493913-00494172 collection it tends to be more expensive OW7RJH5Lxm8-01579-00494173-00494562 than things like wide band shelving OW7RJH5Lxm8-01580-00494563-00494920 which which can carry sort of lighter OW7RJH5Lxm8-01581-00494921-00495245 loads and more is more affordable but OW7RJH5Lxm8-01582-00495246-00495545 then you would use pant Leaburg shelving OW7RJH5Lxm8-01583-00495546-00495827 and clincher Leaburg lacking for those OW7RJH5Lxm8-01584-00495828-00496100 spirit those artifacts that are very in OW7RJH5Lxm8-01585-00496101-00496468 law where post you know shelving posts OW7RJH5Lxm8-01586-00496469-00496883 get in the way so the example I used in OW7RJH5Lxm8-01587-00496884-00497429 the in the webinar was sort of canoes OW7RJH5Lxm8-01588-00497430-00497593 and dugouts and things of that nature OW7RJH5Lxm8-01589-00497594-00497839 that are very long where it'd be very OW7RJH5Lxm8-01590-00497840-00498043 difficult to get a pallet rack long and OW7RJH5Lxm8-01591-00498044-00498233 I support that or tarry that you use OW7RJH5Lxm8-01592-00498234-00498425 sort of the cantilever rack and shelving OW7RJH5Lxm8-01593-00498426-00498635 for those kinds of those kinds of OW7RJH5Lxm8-01594-00498635-00498904 materials that said it's a real OW7RJH5Lxm8-01595-00498905-00498989 challenge OW7RJH5Lxm8-01596-00498989-00499210 well no family did lack and carry some OW7RJH5Lxm8-01597-00499211-00499447 very heavy materials but it's certainly OW7RJH5Lxm8-01598-00499448-00499745 when you think about it you know the OW7RJH5Lxm8-01599-00499746-00499901 storage system that cantle has OW7RJH5Lxm8-01600-00499902-00500147 cantilever to arm is going to be it's OW7RJH5Lxm8-01601-00500147-00500312 going to be very challenging to carry OW7RJH5Lxm8-01602-00500313-00500770 the same way a system that has four legs OW7RJH5Lxm8-01603-00500771-00501152 that go down to the floor so they OW7RJH5Lxm8-01604-00501153-00501337 certainly have cantilever shelving and OW7RJH5Lxm8-01605-00501338-00501541 rack has its place but basically I would OW7RJH5Lxm8-01606-00501542-00501754 designate it primarily for those OW7RJH5Lxm8-01607-00501755-00502076 collection objects that are tend to be OW7RJH5Lxm8-01608-00502077-00502529 very long in nature yeah they're also in OW7RJH5Lxm8-01609-00502530-00502862 them in the links that I'm going to give OW7RJH5Lxm8-01610-00502863-00503304 you to stash and to the reorg OW7RJH5Lxm8-01611-00503305-00503634 storage solutions site they OW7RJH5Lxm8-01612-00503635-00503946 a lot of suggestions about during law a OW7RJH5Lxm8-01613-00503947-00504207 large things and building different OW7RJH5Lxm8-01614-00504208-00504408 kinds of rocks and stuff it's really OW7RJH5Lxm8-01615-00504409-00504921 very useful and in fact if you're if OW7RJH5Lxm8-01616-00504922-00505260 you're interested in solutions for OW7RJH5Lxm8-01617-00505260-00505493 smaller institutions I really highly OW7RJH5Lxm8-01618-00505495-00505764 recommend the Rio of course that we did OW7RJH5Lxm8-01619-00505764-00506435 it was very good and and there you know OW7RJH5Lxm8-01620-00506437-00506703 they've they've devised this program all OW7RJH5Lxm8-01621-00506704-00507075 over the world for people in any kind of OW7RJH5Lxm8-01622-00507076-00507639 situation to reorganize their storage on OW7RJH5Lxm8-01623-00507639-00508005 a budget and with solutions it's quite OW7RJH5Lxm8-01624-00508006-00508085 amazing OW7RJH5Lxm8-01625-00508087-00508356 yeah so well it sounds like a really OW7RJH5Lxm8-01626-00508357-00508689 really good resource yeah they are they OW7RJH5Lxm8-01627-00508689-00509064 are yeah and and I recommend that if you OW7RJH5Lxm8-01628-00509064-00509297 can you should get an architect to help OW7RJH5Lxm8-01629-00509299-00509768 you plan oh I mean an architect I would OW7RJH5Lxm8-01630-00509770-00510039 agree Nautica Lee yeah I mean a lot of OW7RJH5Lxm8-01631-00510039-00510516 times it can save you a lot of headache OW7RJH5Lxm8-01632-00510517-00510792 and time even to just have them do a OW7RJH5Lxm8-01633-00510793-00511317 brief consultation yeah true it can save OW7RJH5Lxm8-01634-00511318-00511575 you a lot of time and and probably a lot OW7RJH5Lxm8-01635-00511576-00511881 of money as well just to engage them to OW7RJH5Lxm8-01636-00511882-00512108 help you think through those initial OW7RJH5Lxm8-01637-00512109-00512322 planning exercises that you're working OW7RJH5Lxm8-01638-00512322-00512697 on yeah I think so um OW7RJH5Lxm8-01639-00512697-00513072 so Suzanne Han was typing we'll see what OW7RJH5Lxm8-01640-00513072-00513513 she has to said but on I love posting OW7RJH5Lxm8-01641-00513514-00513906 slides a revised handout and they OW7RJH5Lxm8-01642-00513907-00514383 recording in the next few days and and OW7RJH5Lxm8-01643-00514384-00514716 I'll add the reorg stuff to the hand uh OW7RJH5Lxm8-01644-00514717-00515039 actually the link to the reorg we did a OW7RJH5Lxm8-01645-00515041-00515274 real webinar several years ago but the OW7RJH5Lxm8-01646-00515275-00515520 reorg course both of those are linked OW7RJH5Lxm8-01647-00515521-00515937 and they are in the handout now and but OW7RJH5Lxm8-01648-00515938-00516197 I'll also add them to the revised Tonya OW7RJH5Lxm8-01649-00516197-00516456 one OW7RJH5Lxm8-01650-00516457-00516651 one concern that I had with with the OW7RJH5Lxm8-01651-00516652-00516858 webinar itself at the very end the last OW7RJH5Lxm8-01652-00516859-00517074 slide which I thought I know an OW7RJH5Lxm8-01653-00517075-00517287 important slide just did I want to get OW7RJH5Lxm8-01654-00517288-00517518 that I'm gonna get that flood from you OW7RJH5Lxm8-01655-00517518-00517685 and I'll post it as a handout OW7RJH5Lxm8-01656-00517687-00518285 great okay yeah so on I think that is it OW7RJH5Lxm8-01657-00518287-00518616 if we have no more questions on join us OW7RJH5Lxm8-01658-00518617-00519009 next month for the webinar on non LED OW7RJH5Lxm8-01659-00519010-00519210 lighting that should be really fun and OW7RJH5Lxm8-01660-00519210-00519606 in December there will be the webinar on OW7RJH5Lxm8-01661-00519607-00519933 on insurance and risk management which OW7RJH5Lxm8-01662-00519934-00520245 is a kind of a boring subject that OW7RJH5Lxm8-01663-00520246-00520470 really important and I think that that OW7RJH5Lxm8-01664-00520471-00520695 people that are doing it you'll find OW7RJH5Lxm8-01665-00520696-00521114 really very helpful it's better than OW7RJH5Lxm8-01666-00521116-00521499 getting insurance for from the local guy OW7RJH5Lxm8-01667-00521500-00521958 down the street who recommends that you OW7RJH5Lxm8-01668-00521959-00522285 get content sir OXoleTwN5GY-00000-00000512-00000767 hello everyone and uh OXoleTwN5GY-00001-00000768-00000983 if you can see this is my first time OXoleTwN5GY-00002-00000984-00001223 doing a car vlog OXoleTwN5GY-00003-00001224-00001470 i am actually at the rest stop before i OXoleTwN5GY-00004-00001471-00001726 head to las vegas and OXoleTwN5GY-00005-00001727-00002023 today i am doing a vlog and showing all OXoleTwN5GY-00006-00002023-00002295 of you guys all these restaurants and OXoleTwN5GY-00007-00002296-00002647 hotels that we visit uh i am going on OXoleTwN5GY-00008-00002648-00002767 this trip OXoleTwN5GY-00009-00002768-00003075 i will call it the vaccinated OXoleTwN5GY-00010-00003076-00003367 celebration trip and i hope you all OXoleTwN5GY-00011-00003368-00003778 enjoy and let's OXoleTwN5GY-00012-00003779-00004283 [Music] OXoleTwN5GY-00013-00004284-00004544 go OXoleTwN5GY-00014-00004545-00005683 [Music] OXoleTwN5GY-00015-00005684-00006028 uh oh my god look at this view OXoleTwN5GY-00016-00006029-00006270 [Music] OXoleTwN5GY-00017-00006271-00006583 so pretty OXoleTwN5GY-00018-00006584-00006791 when you come to a hotel you gotta check OXoleTwN5GY-00019-00006792-00007039 out there OXoleTwN5GY-00020-00007040-00007158 restroom OXoleTwN5GY-00021-00007159-00007334 [Music] OXoleTwN5GY-00022-00007336-00007448 okay so OXoleTwN5GY-00023-00007448-00007583 [Music] OXoleTwN5GY-00024-00007584-00007783 there's this light OXoleTwN5GY-00025-00007784-00008055 that keeps flickering OXoleTwN5GY-00026-00008056-00008455 it's quite scary so as soon as i get to OXoleTwN5GY-00027-00008456-00008639 my hotel OXoleTwN5GY-00028-00008640-00009014 i forgot i put my wallet in the car so OXoleTwN5GY-00029-00009015-00009239 now i'm just going to get it OXoleTwN5GY-00030-00009240-00009591 and there's a full walk though so OXoleTwN5GY-00031-00009592-00009930 bear with me OXoleTwN5GY-00032-00009931-00010638 [Music] OXoleTwN5GY-00033-00010639-00010967 so i just ordered my food from monk OXoleTwN5GY-00034-00010968-00011223 heavy shelby i don't know how to OXoleTwN5GY-00035-00011224-00011519 pronounce this place it's french and i OXoleTwN5GY-00036-00011520-00011670 ordered my steak OXoleTwN5GY-00037-00011671-00011887 it's pretty dark and it's very crowded OXoleTwN5GY-00038-00011888-00012119 here but you can see the plastic on the OXoleTwN5GY-00039-00012120-00012446 side so you can enjoy the show and OXoleTwN5GY-00040-00012447-00012678 i'll just wait for my phone OXoleTwN5GY-00041-00012679-00014438 [Music] OXoleTwN5GY-00042-00014440-00014966 [Music] OXoleTwN5GY-00043-00014968-00015230 we just finished dinner OXoleTwN5GY-00044-00015231-00015479 and uh i am currently walking back to OXoleTwN5GY-00045-00015480-00015750 the hotel i mean i don't know where to OXoleTwN5GY-00046-00015751-00015903 go now OXoleTwN5GY-00047-00015904-00016079 if you have anything leave me in the OXoleTwN5GY-00048-00016080-00016286 comments maybe i can go check it out OXoleTwN5GY-00049-00016287-00016671 next time OXoleTwN5GY-00050-00016672-00018039 check out the viewer OXoleTwN5GY-00051-00018040-00018327 it's 10 a.m at the mtm i want to show OXoleTwN5GY-00052-00018328-00018622 you all every corner of mgm so let's get OXoleTwN5GY-00053-00018623-00019288 started OXoleTwN5GY-00054-00019289-00021074 [Music] OXoleTwN5GY-00055-00021075-00021839 [Music] OXoleTwN5GY-00056-00021840-00022273 so it's lunch OXoleTwN5GY-00057-00022274-00022543 [Music] OXoleTwN5GY-00058-00022544-00024039 let's time OXoleTwN5GY-00059-00024040-00024327 so we're here OXoleTwN5GY-00060-00024328-00024463 our lunch OXoleTwN5GY-00061-00024464-00024797 is served OXoleTwN5GY-00062-00024798-00027158 [Music] OXoleTwN5GY-00063-00027160-00027383 so after lunch OXoleTwN5GY-00064-00027383-00028007 we're just gonna walk around the nation OXoleTwN5GY-00065-00028008-00028279 check out that beautiful view over there OXoleTwN5GY-00066-00028280-00028611 and let's walk around OXoleTwN5GY-00067-00028612-00031237 [Music] OXoleTwN5GY-00068-00031238-00032062 [Music] OXoleTwN5GY-00069-00032063-00032383 so i just finished my dinner uh it's OXoleTwN5GY-00070-00032383-00032646 definitely a nice fine dining and of OXoleTwN5GY-00071-00032647-00032879 course because it's fine dining i cannot OXoleTwN5GY-00072-00032880-00033151 keep her anymore so i have decided to OXoleTwN5GY-00073-00033152-00033431 since once in a lifetime why not just OXoleTwN5GY-00074-00033432-00033683 enjoy yourself right oh that's what i OXoleTwN5GY-00075-00033684-00033895 did well OXoleTwN5GY-00076-00033896-00034102 tonight we might just call it the night OXoleTwN5GY-00077-00034103-00034374 or maybe go gamble a little bit but OXoleTwN5GY-00078-00034375-00034574 let's see what we're gonna do tomorrow OXoleTwN5GY-00079-00034575-00035367 and uh we'll talk to you later OXoleTwN5GY-00080-00035368-00035711 good morning so uh we're just checking OXoleTwN5GY-00081-00035712-00036007 out today but before we check out we're OXoleTwN5GY-00082-00036008-00036190 actually going lunch OXoleTwN5GY-00083-00036191-00036511 and uh just a recap of last night uh we OXoleTwN5GY-00084-00036512-00036846 went out and gambled a little bit and i OXoleTwN5GY-00085-00036847-00037039 lost money OXoleTwN5GY-00086-00037040-00037335 but hey it's all part of this amazing OXoleTwN5GY-00087-00037336-00037567 event right i mean OXoleTwN5GY-00088-00037568-00037743 not the losing money OXoleTwN5GY-00089-00037744-00038071 but i did enjoy the time being here and OXoleTwN5GY-00090-00038072-00038190 that's it OXoleTwN5GY-00091-00038191-00038430 uh i mean i'm just gonna start packing OXoleTwN5GY-00092-00038431-00038671 and we're just gonna go to lunch so OXoleTwN5GY-00093-00038672-00039010 we'll see you soon OXoleTwN5GY-00094-00039011-00040512 [Music] OXoleTwN5GY-00095-00040513-00041455 [Music] OXoleTwN5GY-00096-00041456-00041680 do OXoleTwN5GY-00097-00041681-00042902 [Music] OXoleTwN5GY-00098-00042903-00043066 do OXoleTwN5GY-00099-00043067-00044111 [Music] OXoleTwN5GY-00100-00044112-00044319 you OXsja8iEbvu-00000-00000660-00000826 [Music] OXsja8iEbvu-00001-00000827-00001096 [Applause] OXsja8iEbvu-00002-00001097-00001754 [Music] OXsja8iEbvu-00003-00001755-00001991 [Music] OXsja8iEbvu-00004-00001992-00002023 hi OXsja8iEbvu-00005-00002023-00002175 i'm ali and i work as a digital OXsja8iEbvu-00006-00002176-00002350 marketing here in flowmake balikbayan OXsja8iEbvu-00007-00002351-00002415 cargo OXsja8iEbvu-00008-00002416-00002599 flo mcbulicbion cargo provides safe OXsja8iEbvu-00009-00002600-00002879 economical and rapid response cargo OXsja8iEbvu-00010-00002880-00003087 and freight forwarding services to earn OXsja8iEbvu-00011-00003088-00003270 our reputation in providing delivering OXsja8iEbvu-00012-00003271-00003415 essential high quality OXsja8iEbvu-00013-00003415-00003670 services to all of our customers OXsja8iEbvu-00014-00003671-00003822 flawmake bali buying cargo started OXsja8iEbvu-00015-00003823-00004015 september of 2006 OXsja8iEbvu-00016-00004015-00004279 and has been industry for 14 years and OXsja8iEbvu-00017-00004280-00004399 also a proud member of OXsja8iEbvu-00018-00004400-00004686 world cargo alliance we offer sea and OXsja8iEbvu-00019-00004687-00004895 air cargo services all over the uae to OXsja8iEbvu-00020-00004896-00004975 philippines OXsja8iEbvu-00021-00004976-00005167 flamic bolivarian cargo is located at OXsja8iEbvu-00022-00005168-00005359 nan mangsu rashidiya with a branch in OXsja8iEbvu-00023-00005360-00005511 hamdan abu dhabi OXsja8iEbvu-00024-00005512-00005654 you can also reach us by calling our OXsja8iEbvu-00025-00005655-00005895 hotline number zero four two eight six OXsja8iEbvu-00026-00005896-00006086 two five two five and also through our OXsja8iEbvu-00027-00006087-00006199 social media account OXsja8iEbvu-00028-00006200-00006550 flowmaker cargo we joined pbc lff to be OXsja8iEbvu-00029-00006551-00006759 a part of a diverse community OXsja8iEbvu-00030-00006759-00006951 of professional logistics company and to OXsja8iEbvu-00031-00006952-00007103 help and give services OXsja8iEbvu-00032-00007104-00007367 to our fellow kobabayans we are fluent OXsja8iEbvu-00033-00007368-00007487 by buying cargo OXsja8iEbvu-00034-00007488-00007703 we are proud member of pbc league of OXsja8iEbvu-00035-00007704-00007814 freight forwarders OXsja8iEbvu-00036-00007815-00008055 kiama kaplanatics padala for more OXsja8iEbvu-00037-00008056-00009766 discount for more OXsja8iEbvu-00038-00009767-00009887 [Music] OXsja8iEbvu-00039-00009888-00010096 you OYPm9HAgsKg-00000-00000011-00000405 so let's talk a little bit about what is OYPm9HAgsKg-00001-00000407-00000865 going on right what's the worst a big OYPm9HAgsKg-00002-00000866-00001168 deal about api's we're all of a sudden OYPm9HAgsKg-00003-00001169-00001407 wire api is a big deal where they come OYPm9HAgsKg-00004-00001408-00001827 from the the main challenge there is is OYPm9HAgsKg-00005-00001828-00002314 that in this new era when you have OYPm9HAgsKg-00006-00002315-00002554 mobile applications you have IOT devices OYPm9HAgsKg-00007-00002555-00002933 you have headless computing devices user OYPm9HAgsKg-00008-00002934-00003310 experience becomes very very important OYPm9HAgsKg-00009-00003311-00003711 and that means that you're creating OYPm9HAgsKg-00010-00003713-00004198 custom applications on legacy back-end OYPm9HAgsKg-00011-00004199-00004408 systems and most probably going through OYPm9HAgsKg-00012-00004409-00004690 some kind of a mediation layer to create OYPm9HAgsKg-00013-00004691-00005104 these custom front ends for different OYPm9HAgsKg-00014-00005105-00005341 experience different user populations OYPm9HAgsKg-00015-00005342-00005647 and having very dedicated applications OYPm9HAgsKg-00016-00005648-00005890 that are only doing one thing and one OYPm9HAgsKg-00017-00005891-00006187 thing at a time so that is exposing and OYPm9HAgsKg-00018-00006188-00006456 increasing the the landscape the threat OYPm9HAgsKg-00019-00006458-00006648 the threat landscape because now you OYPm9HAgsKg-00020-00006650-00007039 have that many more points of attack or OYPm9HAgsKg-00021-00007040-00007434 that many more entry points so the OYPm9HAgsKg-00022-00007436-00007656 biggest problem with that is is really OYPm9HAgsKg-00023-00007658-00008136 visibility most people still don't know OYPm9HAgsKg-00024-00008137-00008386 what they don't know they they think OYPm9HAgsKg-00025-00008387-00008635 that you know we have this happen all OYPm9HAgsKg-00026-00008636-00008773 the time we'll go to our customer and OYPm9HAgsKg-00027-00008774-00008971 they'll say well we know all of our OYPm9HAgsKg-00028-00008972-00009352 api's because they're still thinking in OYPm9HAgsKg-00029-00009353-00009553 the traditional manner and they're OYPm9HAgsKg-00030-00009554-00009775 thinking oh I've only got like these OYPm9HAgsKg-00031-00009776-00009967 seven systems on the backend that are OYPm9HAgsKg-00032-00009968-00010204 exposing these api's what they don't OYPm9HAgsKg-00033-00010205-00010516 realize is that as the business grew and OYPm9HAgsKg-00034-00010517-00010794 it's trying to offer more capabilities OYPm9HAgsKg-00035-00010795-00011089 people are creating a new sort of API is OYPm9HAgsKg-00036-00011090-00011371 layer that on top of existing api's and OYPm9HAgsKg-00037-00011372-00011664 all of a sudden they have no idea what OYPm9HAgsKg-00038-00011665-00012055 interfaces they have open so this is a OYPm9HAgsKg-00039-00012056-00012301 quote from Gartner they they believe OYPm9HAgsKg-00040-00012302-00012682 that API breaches as an attack vector OYPm9HAgsKg-00041-00012683-00012921 API as an attack vector is going to OYPm9HAgsKg-00042-00012922-00013191 become the biggest OYPm9HAgsKg-00043-00013193-00013483 surface area and the biggest way of OYPm9HAgsKg-00044-00013484-00013849 attacking an organization here are some OYPm9HAgsKg-00045-00013850-00014256 examples of recent API attacks that went OYPm9HAgsKg-00046-00014257-00014575 undetected and and again it's not that OYPm9HAgsKg-00047-00014576-00014866 the tools aren't there it's because most OYPm9HAgsKg-00048-00014866-00015091 of the detection is done in a static OYPm9HAgsKg-00049-00015091-00015397 manner and when the detection is done in OYPm9HAgsKg-00050-00015397-00015694 a static manner you're only looking at OYPm9HAgsKg-00051-00015694-00015841 certain things that you already know OYPm9HAgsKg-00052-00015841-00016130 about you're not really discovering OYPm9HAgsKg-00053-00016131-00016389 things that you don't know about you're OYPm9HAgsKg-00054-00016390-00016555 not looking at patterns you're not OYPm9HAgsKg-00055-00016556-00017019 looking at changing behavior and and OYPm9HAgsKg-00056-00017020-00017205 when I when I say that these went OYPm9HAgsKg-00057-00017206-00017443 undetected for a long time OYPm9HAgsKg-00058-00017444-00017872 Facebook went for 14 months so that's OYPm9HAgsKg-00059-00017873-00018219 more than a year Google went for two OYPm9HAgsKg-00060-00018220-00018294 years OYPm9HAgsKg-00061-00018295-00018547 without detection and and these are not OYPm9HAgsKg-00062-00018548-00018705 small companies they have big security OYPm9HAgsKg-00063-00018706-00019047 teams and they are you know well-known OYPm9HAgsKg-00064-00019048-00019261 companies they have good engineers so OYPm9HAgsKg-00065-00019262-00019375 it's not like you know these are just OYPm9HAgsKg-00066-00019376-00019792 some fly-by-night operations that didn't OYPm9HAgsKg-00067-00019793-00020272 know what they were doing right so why OYPm9HAgsKg-00068-00020273-00020518 does that happen and and you say well I OYPm9HAgsKg-00069-00020519-00020778 already got my wife's and my CD ends and OYPm9HAgsKg-00070-00020779-00021067 my proxies and everything else well OYPm9HAgsKg-00071-00021068-00021603 that's ok the problem is that API OYPm9HAgsKg-00072-00021604-00021867 attacks really go through all of that OYPm9HAgsKg-00073-00021868-00022068 not saying that those things are not OYPm9HAgsKg-00074-00022069-00022431 important don't get rid of those those OYPm9HAgsKg-00075-00022432-00022593 things are just as important because OYPm9HAgsKg-00076-00022594-00022968 they are protecting you but API attacks OYPm9HAgsKg-00077-00022969-00023319 can go around them and they can OYPm9HAgsKg-00078-00023320-00023583 exfiltrate data and it's not always the OYPm9HAgsKg-00079-00023584-00024139 hackers and we'll we'll see that so what OYPm9HAgsKg-00080-00024140-00024424 happens in a typical API attack the OYPm9HAgsKg-00081-00024425-00024693 problem is that you have legitimate or OYPm9HAgsKg-00082-00024694-00025059 or you have a bad actor masquerading a OYPm9HAgsKg-00083-00025060-00025389 legitimate user how do you say that OYPm9HAgsKg-00084-00025390-00025752 happens so I'll give you an example we OYPm9HAgsKg-00085-00025753-00026127 have our client in Europe that I can't OYPm9HAgsKg-00086-00026128-00026287 name them because obviously they turn OYPm9HAgsKg-00087-00026288-00026562 into this trouble OYPm9HAgsKg-00088-00026563-00026864 they are a financial institution and OYPm9HAgsKg-00089-00026865-00027177 what somebody did was they went there OYPm9HAgsKg-00090-00027178-00027392 and they opened an account there and OYPm9HAgsKg-00091-00027393-00027612 they were a legitimate user there OYPm9HAgsKg-00092-00027613-00027949 they're a customer of that financial OYPm9HAgsKg-00093-00027950-00028161 institution which also means that they OYPm9HAgsKg-00094-00028162-00028339 have a username and a password so they OYPm9HAgsKg-00095-00028339-00028452 came home and they opened up their OYPm9HAgsKg-00096-00028453-00028789 laptop and they connected to the to the OYPm9HAgsKg-00097-00028789-00029086 website and interacted I got account OYPm9HAgsKg-00098-00029087-00029236 balance it's just interacted with the OYPm9HAgsKg-00099-00029237-00029548 system and then they sniffed all the OYPm9HAgsKg-00100-00029549-00029764 traffic and they figured out okay what OYPm9HAgsKg-00101-00029764-00029926 are the api's that are being called what OYPm9HAgsKg-00102-00029927-00030183 is the payload look like and then they OYPm9HAgsKg-00103-00030184-00030579 went systematically attacking it and OYPm9HAgsKg-00104-00030580-00031020 probing the system using the legitimate OYPm9HAgsKg-00105-00031021-00031671 credential so legitimate user there a OYPm9HAgsKg-00106-00031672-00031980 customer but their behavior is not OYPm9HAgsKg-00107-00031981-00032337 legitimate and they basically start OYPm9HAgsKg-00108-00032338-00032733 probing the system so what happens is OYPm9HAgsKg-00109-00032734-00033142 that they are bypassing any kind of OYPm9HAgsKg-00110-00033143-00033310 regular controls that you normally have OYPm9HAgsKg-00111-00033311-00033661 in the front end right so somebody would OYPm9HAgsKg-00112-00033662-00033795 say well you shouldn't really have OYPm9HAgsKg-00113-00033796-00034249 security by obscurity I agree but don't OYPm9HAgsKg-00114-00034250-00034543 also you know say that obscurity is not OYPm9HAgsKg-00115-00034544-00034723 a good security mechanism these are all OYPm9HAgsKg-00116-00034724-00034957 layered defense mechanism so obscurity OYPm9HAgsKg-00117-00034958-00035367 is a good mechanism just not by itself OYPm9HAgsKg-00118-00035368-00035830 so what happens is that now this bad OYPm9HAgsKg-00119-00035831-00036207 actor is able to interact with the OYPm9HAgsKg-00120-00036208-00036393 service interact with the system and OYPm9HAgsKg-00121-00036394-00036889 exploit what a normal user would not be OYPm9HAgsKg-00122-00036890-00037045 doing because a normal user is just OYPm9HAgsKg-00123-00037046-00037227 collecting they're going to their OYPm9HAgsKg-00124-00037228-00037435 account they're interacting with that OYPm9HAgsKg-00125-00037436-00037743 and they're going away but this actor is OYPm9HAgsKg-00126-00037744-00037954 changing information in there they might OYPm9HAgsKg-00127-00037955-00038167 be enumerated all the accounts and we OYPm9HAgsKg-00128-00038168-00038421 got multiple examples where this has OYPm9HAgsKg-00129-00038422-00038658 happened and it's not like you know that OYPm9HAgsKg-00130-00038659-00038961 somebody did that on purpose it was just OYPm9HAgsKg-00131-00038962-00039237 an oversight when somebody was OYPm9HAgsKg-00132-00039238-00039511 programming that or coding that because OYPm9HAgsKg-00133-00039512-00039702 the API maybe was never allowed to be OYPm9HAgsKg-00134-00039703-00039931 opened up right so we all OYPm9HAgsKg-00135-00039932-00040048 always tell people who said look if OYPm9HAgsKg-00136-00040049-00040300 you're gonna design an API make sure it OYPm9HAgsKg-00137-00040301-00040557 is designed as a finite state machine OYPm9HAgsKg-00138-00040558-00040789 how many people here know what a finite OYPm9HAgsKg-00139-00040790-00041245 state machine is okay good so you'd be OYPm9HAgsKg-00140-00041246-00041583 amazed how many times you ask OYPm9HAgsKg-00141-00041584-00041791 programmers application programmers OYPm9HAgsKg-00142-00041792-00041968 nowadays what a finite state machine is OYPm9HAgsKg-00143-00041969-00042445 and they have no idea so that means your OYPm9HAgsKg-00144-00042446-00042760 API should never ever ever be in a state OYPm9HAgsKg-00145-00042761-00043261 where it's undetermined istic right but OYPm9HAgsKg-00146-00043262-00043540 because we don't have people who OYPm9HAgsKg-00147-00043541-00043879 understand that the reality is you get OYPm9HAgsKg-00148-00043880-00044425 into undetermined istic states so usps OYPm9HAgsKg-00149-00044426-00044707 what was their problem there an API OYPm9HAgsKg-00150-00044708-00044968 there was authenticating actually they OYPm9HAgsKg-00151-00044969-00045154 did implement an indication what they OYPm9HAgsKg-00152-00045155-00045496 did not implement was authorization so OYPm9HAgsKg-00153-00045497-00045661 all you had to do was go in and change OYPm9HAgsKg-00154-00045662-00046015 the sequence number customer ID number OYPm9HAgsKg-00155-00046016-00046366 just randomly and you could get access OYPm9HAgsKg-00156-00046367-00046657 to somebody else's information and this OYPm9HAgsKg-00157-00046658-00046954 was part of their business API that they OYPm9HAgsKg-00158-00046955-00047205 opened for large businesses to track OYPm9HAgsKg-00159-00047206-00047710 spend and track delivery and you could OYPm9HAgsKg-00160-00047711-00047857 say well okay so what's the big deal OYPm9HAgsKg-00161-00047858-00048220 well the big deal was that you could go OYPm9HAgsKg-00162-00048221-00048514 in there and you could switch the type OYPm9HAgsKg-00163-00048515-00048877 of account of business had that means if OYPm9HAgsKg-00164-00048878-00049195 you're a Netflix or a gap or Amazon or OYPm9HAgsKg-00165-00049196-00049381 somebody else who's shipping large OYPm9HAgsKg-00166-00049382-00049630 volumes somebody could come in there OYPm9HAgsKg-00167-00049631-00049900 find out that that was the Amazon OYPm9HAgsKg-00168-00049901-00050068 account or the Netflix account and OYPm9HAgsKg-00169-00050069-00050512 change their account type so that their OYPm9HAgsKg-00170-00050513-00050815 rates go up so it's more of a cost the OYPm9HAgsKg-00171-00050816-00051043 business money point of view it was like OYPm9HAgsKg-00172-00051044-00051532 denial of service call it t-mobile and OYPm9HAgsKg-00173-00051533-00051729 this we just put t-mobile there but this OYPm9HAgsKg-00174-00051730-00051969 was relevant to every single provider OYPm9HAgsKg-00175-00051970-00052454 they had a API that was open for getting OYPm9HAgsKg-00176-00052455-00052692 location information and it was OYPm9HAgsKg-00177-00052694-00052882 basically just an API that would send OYPm9HAgsKg-00178-00052883-00053044 you an SMS message you could go in there OYPm9HAgsKg-00179-00053045-00053299 you said where is the location of this OYPm9HAgsKg-00180-00053300-00053674 phone number and and they would send OYPm9HAgsKg-00181-00053675-00053961 that phone number an SMS message saying OYPm9HAgsKg-00182-00053962-00054144 you know do you authorize and if you OYPm9HAgsKg-00183-00054145-00054306 said yes then they would send you the OYPm9HAgsKg-00184-00054307-00054579 menu to show you the location there's OYPm9HAgsKg-00185-00054579-00054792 multiple things wrong with that approach OYPm9HAgsKg-00186-00054793-00055048 first of all if my phone is lost I'm not OYPm9HAgsKg-00187-00055049-00055254 gonna be able to approve the request OYPm9HAgsKg-00188-00055255-00055549 anyway so there's multiple things wrong OYPm9HAgsKg-00189-00055550-00055782 with that scenario but they did not even OYPm9HAgsKg-00190-00055783-00056043 check whether somebody authorized or not OYPm9HAgsKg-00191-00056044-00056491 they just showed the location so how OYPm9HAgsKg-00192-00056491-00056805 that was used was it was used to get OYPm9HAgsKg-00193-00056806-00056971 information about users all you had to OYPm9HAgsKg-00194-00056972-00057115 know was have somebody's cell phone OYPm9HAgsKg-00195-00057116-00057253 number and you could know their location OYPm9HAgsKg-00196-00057254-00057594 at any given time then now imagine what OYPm9HAgsKg-00197-00057595-00057912 could happen with stalkers spouses OYPm9HAgsKg-00198-00057913-00058303 ex-spouses you know you can just imagine OYPm9HAgsKg-00199-00058304-00058441 the different things that can go wrong OYPm9HAgsKg-00200-00058441-00058873 their Facebook we already know there OYPm9HAgsKg-00201-00058874-00059029 were two things that were going on there OYPm9HAgsKg-00202-00059029-00059325 one is a partner that was using the API OYPm9HAgsKg-00203-00059326-00059536 in a bad manner that means that they OYPm9HAgsKg-00204-00059537-00059772 were operating outside of their OYPm9HAgsKg-00205-00059773-00060115 agreement with them so legitimate user OYPm9HAgsKg-00206-00060116-00060399 legitimate API key everything was good OYPm9HAgsKg-00207-00060400-00060837 but the behavior was not correct but OYPm9HAgsKg-00208-00060838-00061086 Facebook also had another breach or OYPm9HAgsKg-00209-00061087-00061510 potential breach where the the friend OYPm9HAgsKg-00210-00061511-00061899 API could be used to target and get OYPm9HAgsKg-00211-00061900-00062163 information about your friends friends OYPm9HAgsKg-00212-00062164-00062367 which means that they just have to get OYPm9HAgsKg-00213-00062368-00062704 to one indirect level every time and OYPm9HAgsKg-00214-00062704-00063073 then continue to expand from that yeah OYPm9HAgsKg-00215-00063074-00063247 it was just not coded correctly and OYPm9HAgsKg-00216-00063248-00063661 there was no authorization so how does OYPm9HAgsKg-00217-00063662-00064092 that happen so normally you have you OYPm9HAgsKg-00218-00064093-00064332 know a normal scenario where we talked OYPm9HAgsKg-00219-00064333-00064486 about there is some protection because OYPm9HAgsKg-00220-00064487-00064723 you're you're you you're checking data OYPm9HAgsKg-00221-00064724-00064842 you're checking the models you're OYPm9HAgsKg-00222-00064843-00065019 checking the the payload you're OYPm9HAgsKg-00223-00065020-00065181 capturing it you're putting it your OYPm9HAgsKg-00224-00065182-00065337 structure you know you're structuring OYPm9HAgsKg-00225-00065338-00065754 the request properly but the bad guys OYPm9HAgsKg-00226-00065755-00066144 don't have to follow those rules they OYPm9HAgsKg-00227-00066145-00066271 can just get up in the morning and OYPm9HAgsKg-00228-00066272-00066594 decide not to use the interface that OYPm9HAgsKg-00229-00066595-00066693 you've provided OYPm9HAgsKg-00230-00066694-00067093 so by going around that interface they OYPm9HAgsKg-00231-00067094-00067347 have they've gone around every single OYPm9HAgsKg-00232-00067348-00067573 control that you have put in your OYPm9HAgsKg-00233-00067574-00067873 application and this is what this is one OYPm9HAgsKg-00234-00067874-00068032 of the problems is that as more and more OYPm9HAgsKg-00235-00068033-00068188 applications are in Krita getting OYPm9HAgsKg-00236-00068189-00068380 created that are custom applications for OYPm9HAgsKg-00237-00068381-00068731 doing one thing and one thing only the OYPm9HAgsKg-00238-00068732-00068944 application writers the application OYPm9HAgsKg-00239-00068945-00069163 owners are thinking oh I've tested my OYPm9HAgsKg-00240-00069164-00069490 application but api's are not getting OYPm9HAgsKg-00241-00069491-00069859 tested or when they are tested they're OYPm9HAgsKg-00242-00069860-00070060 getting tested in the context of the OYPm9HAgsKg-00243-00070061-00070324 application that you're presenting to OYPm9HAgsKg-00244-00070325-00070615 your users but you're not testing the OYPm9HAgsKg-00245-00070616-00071035 API for all the different ways it can be OYPm9HAgsKg-00246-00071036-00071353 used and all the ways that you never OYPm9HAgsKg-00247-00071354-00071596 thought it could be used and that's OYPm9HAgsKg-00248-00071597-00072019 where behavior comes in so I've got an OYPm9HAgsKg-00249-00072020-00072207 example here OYPm9HAgsKg-00250-00072208-00072528 it's a recorded demo a short demo of OYPm9HAgsKg-00251-00072529-00072823 data exfiltration so this is this is OYPm9HAgsKg-00252-00072824-00073018 similar to what was going on in the case OYPm9HAgsKg-00253-00073019-00073672 of USPS and there was another breach 885 OYPm9HAgsKg-00254-00073673-00073932 million records first data which was a OYPm9HAgsKg-00255-00073933-00074238 title company their problem was they did OYPm9HAgsKg-00256-00074239-00074473 they were worse than USPS they they OYPm9HAgsKg-00257-00074474-00074730 didn't even put authentication in there OYPm9HAgsKg-00258-00074731-00075229 so what was going on there was you know OYPm9HAgsKg-00259-00075230-00075598 you go to closing and you give a lot of OYPm9HAgsKg-00260-00075599-00075799 private information during a real state OYPm9HAgsKg-00261-00075800-00076009 closing all of that information gets OYPm9HAgsKg-00262-00076010-00076257 uploaded and so they have records from OYPm9HAgsKg-00263-00076258-00076438 all these different closings and they OYPm9HAgsKg-00264-00076439-00076624 would give you a URL so you would get OYPm9HAgsKg-00265-00076625-00076885 this URL and once you had the URL you OYPm9HAgsKg-00266-00076886-00077143 could access your information the OYPm9HAgsKg-00267-00077144-00077307 problem was and that's what we're gonna OYPm9HAgsKg-00268-00077308-00077503 show here in this example the problem OYPm9HAgsKg-00269-00077504-00077842 was that all of those records were using OYPm9HAgsKg-00270-00077843-00078094 a sequential number so all you have to OYPm9HAgsKg-00271-00078095-00078519 do was go to your browsers when you know OYPm9HAgsKg-00272-00078520-00078898 the the bar there and just increment or OYPm9HAgsKg-00273-00078899-00079111 decrement the number by one and all of a OYPm9HAgsKg-00274-00079112-00079228 sudden you hear somebody else's private OYPm9HAgsKg-00275-00079229-00079476 information from a closing set of OYPm9HAgsKg-00276-00079477-00079707 documents that's a lot of private OYPm9HAgsKg-00277-00079708-00079867 information you or tax records you've OYPm9HAgsKg-00278-00079868-00079968 got OYPm9HAgsKg-00279-00079969-00080142 information about their paycheck you got OYPm9HAgsKg-00280-00080143-00080778 information about their credit right so OYPm9HAgsKg-00281-00080779-00081273 let's see so here what we're gonna do is OYPm9HAgsKg-00282-00081274-00081444 we're gonna we're gonna kind of simulate OYPm9HAgsKg-00283-00081445-00081729 the same thing and what's gonna happen OYPm9HAgsKg-00284-00081730-00082077 is that we're emulating it using you OYPm9HAgsKg-00285-00082078-00082308 know we're using the fire API so it's OYPm9HAgsKg-00286-00082309-00082653 showing as in a patient record but we're OYPm9HAgsKg-00287-00082654-00082910 just gonna change the number there and OYPm9HAgsKg-00288-00082911-00083466 continue numerating it and so you can OYPm9HAgsKg-00289-00083467-00083655 see that the backend API is just OYPm9HAgsKg-00290-00083656-00083907 returning results it as long as the the OYPm9HAgsKg-00291-00083908-00084126 query is done so here we're gonna run OYPm9HAgsKg-00292-00084127-00084402 that for nine hundred iterations and we OYPm9HAgsKg-00293-00084403-00084717 will fed it so that it's below the below OYPm9HAgsKg-00294-00084718-00085053 the threshold in case there is you know OYPm9HAgsKg-00295-00085054-00085311 a system that is looking for a flood of OYPm9HAgsKg-00296-00085312-00085461 traffic and a flood of requests coming OYPm9HAgsKg-00297-00085462-00085611 in so you can stay behind below that OYPm9HAgsKg-00298-00085612-00085917 right and just go under the radar and as OYPm9HAgsKg-00299-00085918-00086163 you can see we've figured out that OYPm9HAgsKg-00300-00086164-00086466 something is wrong there so a bunch of OYPm9HAgsKg-00301-00086467-00086628 requests did go through but then OYPm9HAgsKg-00302-00086629-00086838 eventually it stopped right so it's not OYPm9HAgsKg-00303-00086839-00087087 a zero-day stop we can't remember is OYPm9HAgsKg-00304-00087088-00087453 pattern recognition so once the Packer OYPm9HAgsKg-00305-00087454-00087723 is recognized we can look to see what OYPm9HAgsKg-00306-00087724-00087909 was going on with that token because the OYPm9HAgsKg-00307-00087910-00088089 token the client was the same so we can OYPm9HAgsKg-00308-00088090-00088368 see oh my god all these requests are OYPm9HAgsKg-00309-00088369-00088626 coming from the same client okay so OYPm9HAgsKg-00310-00088627-00088947 something is wrong that that is the OYPm9HAgsKg-00311-00088948-00089367 forensic aspect of that so quick demo OYPm9HAgsKg-00312-00089368-00089649 but it shows you that that attack could OYPm9HAgsKg-00313-00089650-00089853 have been prevented right maybe not for OYPm9HAgsKg-00314-00089854-00090042 the first 50 maybe not for the first OYPm9HAgsKg-00315-00090043-00090354 hundred accounts but it would not have OYPm9HAgsKg-00316-00090355-00090665 allowed 60 million accounts to be OYPm9HAgsKg-00317-00090666-00091086 violated or breached or 885 million OYPm9HAgsKg-00318-00091087-00091473 records to be breached right so that's OYPm9HAgsKg-00319-00091474-00091809 because it's pattern recognition it OYPm9HAgsKg-00320-00091810-00092028 looks to see what is a normal user OYPm9HAgsKg-00321-00092029-00092382 behavior or a normal client behavior for OYPm9HAgsKg-00322-00092383-00092586 that part of information or that type of OYPm9HAgsKg-00323-00092587-00092918 information and then what is abnormal so OYPm9HAgsKg-00324-00092919-00093123 we get this question a lot OYPm9HAgsKg-00325-00093124-00093354 well what about false negatives what OYPm9HAgsKg-00326-00093355-00093690 if what if this person was legit because OYPm9HAgsKg-00327-00093691-00093882 they were an admin and they have to suck OYPm9HAgsKg-00328-00093883-00094035 all this information and then push that OYPm9HAgsKg-00329-00094036-00094284 into a database that would be a legit OYPm9HAgsKg-00330-00094285-00094749 use right they would be blocked yeah OYPm9HAgsKg-00331-00094750-00095055 probably but what would you rather have OYPm9HAgsKg-00332-00095056-00095487 that once you know one off use case OYPm9HAgsKg-00333-00095488-00095859 getting blocked or not knowing what is OYPm9HAgsKg-00334-00095860-00096204 happening and even there the system can OYPm9HAgsKg-00335-00096205-00096525 be tweaked because if you are doing that OYPm9HAgsKg-00336-00096526-00096788 operation so many times all the time you OYPm9HAgsKg-00337-00096789-00097007 can whitelist the the token you can OYPm9HAgsKg-00338-00097008-00097197 whitelist the client you can whitelist OYPm9HAgsKg-00339-00097198-00097497 the user to let them do those kind of OYPm9HAgsKg-00340-00097498-00097662 events right so so there are ways around OYPm9HAgsKg-00341-00097663-00098268 that so this takes it to what what is it OYPm9HAgsKg-00342-00098269-00098525 then that we're doing that is different OYPm9HAgsKg-00343-00098526-00098825 so it's really looking at the gaps that OYPm9HAgsKg-00344-00098826-00099406 exist and using non-static rules to OYPm9HAgsKg-00345-00099407-00099666 understand what is going on and looking OYPm9HAgsKg-00346-00099667-00099966 at the security gaps that exists with an OYPm9HAgsKg-00347-00099967-00100215 AI perspective so what happens with API OYPm9HAgsKg-00348-00100216-00100521 security today right this is what most OYPm9HAgsKg-00349-00100522-00100694 people think about when they look at API OYPm9HAgsKg-00350-00100695-00101001 security access control valve put OYPm9HAgsKg-00351-00101002-00101229 authentication input access control in OYPm9HAgsKg-00352-00101230-00101438 make sure you at least know who your OYPm9HAgsKg-00353-00101439-00101748 user is you know make sure that there is OYPm9HAgsKg-00354-00101749-00102101 no you know major traffic coming in so OYPm9HAgsKg-00355-00102102-00102246 you have rate limiting or at least OYPm9HAgsKg-00356-00102247-00102536 rattling or or pushing back on that now OYPm9HAgsKg-00357-00102538-00102890 stuff but what is all what's all the OYPm9HAgsKg-00358-00102891-00104074 stuff that's missing whoa OYPm9HAgsKg-00359-00104075-00104374 can you go back one slide thank you I OYPm9HAgsKg-00360-00104375-00105226 press clicker too many times there OYPm9HAgsKg-00361-00105227-00105692 so what is missing right what's missing OYPm9HAgsKg-00362-00105693-00105920 is that what you still don't know is OYPm9HAgsKg-00363-00105921-00106108 what is going on from a data OYPm9HAgsKg-00364-00106109-00106454 exfiltration point of view what is going OYPm9HAgsKg-00365-00106455-00106763 on if you have a certain pattern that is OYPm9HAgsKg-00366-00106764-00107120 happening right because each of those OYPm9HAgsKg-00367-00107121-00107429 activities might be okay but when you do OYPm9HAgsKg-00368-00107430-00107729 those activities in a row that is a OYPm9HAgsKg-00369-00107730-00107935 problem so a perfect example of that is OYPm9HAgsKg-00370-00107936-00108271 you log in you say I want to change my OYPm9HAgsKg-00371-00108272-00108506 change my security question I'm going to OYPm9HAgsKg-00372-00108507-00108677 change my email address my recovery OYPm9HAgsKg-00373-00108678-00108919 email address and I will change my OYPm9HAgsKg-00374-00108920-00109226 recovery phone number those are all OYPm9HAgsKg-00375-00109227-00109666 legitimate things to do but if you say I OYPm9HAgsKg-00376-00109667-00109907 forgot my password if you say I want to OYPm9HAgsKg-00377-00109908-00110123 change this and then you say I forgot my OYPm9HAgsKg-00378-00110124-00110432 password and then you say I'm going to OYPm9HAgsKg-00379-00110433-00110696 change my mailing address and then do a OYPm9HAgsKg-00380-00110697-00111023 shipment or do something else that is OYPm9HAgsKg-00381-00111024-00111230 now using that new information and it OYPm9HAgsKg-00382-00111231-00111613 all happens in a sequence well OYPm9HAgsKg-00383-00111614-00111923 potentially could be bad but you OYPm9HAgsKg-00384-00111924-00112189 wouldn't know that if you only looked at OYPm9HAgsKg-00385-00112190-00112544 individual slices and not looked at the OYPm9HAgsKg-00386-00112545-00112901 overall view of what is going on during OYPm9HAgsKg-00387-00112902-00113213 that session and what happened prior to OYPm9HAgsKg-00388-00113214-00113474 that session from the same user from the OYPm9HAgsKg-00389-00113475-00113798 same client from the same token so again OYPm9HAgsKg-00390-00113799-00114119 only AI based systems can look at that OYPm9HAgsKg-00391-00114120-00114347 because you're looking at a broad area OYPm9HAgsKg-00392-00114348-00114623 you can't write a rule that would OYPm9HAgsKg-00393-00114624-00114839 capture that it's impossible to write a OYPm9HAgsKg-00394-00114840-00115325 rule that will do that so most people OYPm9HAgsKg-00395-00115326-00115616 look at API security and say well you OYPm9HAgsKg-00396-00115617-00115834 know we've got these foundational things OYPm9HAgsKg-00397-00115835-00116456 that every API security offering or you OYPm9HAgsKg-00398-00116457-00116736 know when you're putting that in place OYPm9HAgsKg-00399-00116738-00117136 this goes everything from obviously what OYPm9HAgsKg-00400-00117138-00117320 happens outside the application so OYPm9HAgsKg-00401-00117321-00117488 making sure that you improve the testing OYPm9HAgsKg-00402-00117489-00117746 at the API layer you make sure that OYPm9HAgsKg-00403-00117747-00117956 there are you know you do run run run OYPm9HAgsKg-00404-00117957-00118253 course code OYPm9HAgsKg-00405-00118254-00118529 like a black black duck or code analyses OYPm9HAgsKg-00406-00118530-00118694 and look to see that there is no OYPm9HAgsKg-00407-00118695-00118949 vulnerabilities or memory related or OYPm9HAgsKg-00408-00118950-00119171 otherwise in the system right you can OYPm9HAgsKg-00409-00119172-00119458 look for all your or wasp OYPm9HAgsKg-00410-00119458-00119665 vulnerabilities you can also look for OYPm9HAgsKg-00411-00119666-00119954 making sure there is no overflows and OYPm9HAgsKg-00412-00119955-00120143 all that kind of stuff that's that's OYPm9HAgsKg-00413-00120144-00120689 standard practice right but there are OYPm9HAgsKg-00414-00120690-00121019 other areas that most people don't look OYPm9HAgsKg-00415-00121020-00121307 look at what is happening in downstream OYPm9HAgsKg-00416-00121308-00121483 from that what is the behavior that OYPm9HAgsKg-00417-00121484-00121844 happens once that initial part is done OYPm9HAgsKg-00418-00121845-00122008 once you have act once you're already in OYPm9HAgsKg-00419-00122009-00122105 the system once you've already OYPm9HAgsKg-00420-00122106-00122410 authenticated if you're exposing a bunch OYPm9HAgsKg-00421-00122411-00122771 of different api's so for example let's OYPm9HAgsKg-00422-00122772-00123053 take open banking open banking defines a OYPm9HAgsKg-00423-00123054-00123293 set of API is about getting the users OYPm9HAgsKg-00424-00123294-00123608 account information and consent related OYPm9HAgsKg-00425-00123608-00124253 information and where you know the any OYPm9HAgsKg-00426-00124254-00124475 kind of activity you want to do then on OYPm9HAgsKg-00427-00124476-00124874 that account so it might be okay to get OYPm9HAgsKg-00428-00124875-00125069 the information but then what happens OYPm9HAgsKg-00429-00125070-00125282 afterwards each of those ApS could be OYPm9HAgsKg-00430-00125283-00125570 surfaced as separate sub applications or OYPm9HAgsKg-00431-00125571-00125903 customized applications so being able to OYPm9HAgsKg-00432-00125904-00126230 know what is going on there and looking OYPm9HAgsKg-00433-00126231-00126538 again to a patron that becomes important OYPm9HAgsKg-00434-00126539-00126842 looking to see if you are seeing the OYPm9HAgsKg-00435-00126843-00127181 same user and that their their password OYPm9HAgsKg-00436-00127182-00127418 is being used in different places so you OYPm9HAgsKg-00437-00127419-00127669 have different clients coming in from OYPm9HAgsKg-00438-00127670-00128095 maybe possibly two different geographies OYPm9HAgsKg-00439-00128096-00128509 two different systems right but they're OYPm9HAgsKg-00440-00128510-00128906 using the same credential well why are OYPm9HAgsKg-00441-00128907-00129100 they using the same credential that is OYPm9HAgsKg-00442-00129101-00129350 possibly because that credential is OYPm9HAgsKg-00443-00129351-00129554 breached or that user account is OYPm9HAgsKg-00444-00129555-00129743 breached and that user happen to use the OYPm9HAgsKg-00445-00129744-00130007 same credential in different places so OYPm9HAgsKg-00446-00130008-00130283 so that's that's a typical attack that OYPm9HAgsKg-00447-00130283-00130547 normally happens for your partner OYPm9HAgsKg-00448-00130548-00130908 ecosystem because if I am using the same OYPm9HAgsKg-00449-00130909-00131300 credential at Facebook and Google and at OYPm9HAgsKg-00450-00131301-00131600 Twitter it's very possible that they are OYPm9HAgsKg-00451-00131601-00131813 so have common partners and if the same OYPm9HAgsKg-00452-00131814-00131990 thing starts coming in attacking from OYPm9HAgsKg-00453-00131991-00132302 the different different partners or OYPm9HAgsKg-00454-00132303-00132572 different starting points using the same OYPm9HAgsKg-00455-00132573-00133096 user could be a potential for miss abuse OYPm9HAgsKg-00456-00133097-00133571 and then lastly tokens so or currently OYPm9HAgsKg-00457-00133572-00133865 there is no way to do binding of tokens OYPm9HAgsKg-00458-00133866-00134161 there is a spec out there for it but OYPm9HAgsKg-00459-00134162-00134660 none of the browser's support it so you OYPm9HAgsKg-00460-00134661-00135049 can track stolen passwords you can track OYPm9HAgsKg-00461-00135050-00135389 stolen user IDs how do you track a OYPm9HAgsKg-00462-00135390-00135815 stolen token there is no binding today OYPm9HAgsKg-00463-00135816-00136058 you can't do that the only way to do OYPm9HAgsKg-00464-00136059-00136307 that is to look at patrons and to look OYPm9HAgsKg-00465-00136308-00136709 to see if other context around that has OYPm9HAgsKg-00466-00136710-00137134 changed and does that still make sense OYPm9HAgsKg-00467-00137135-00137478 looking at device reputation looking at OYPm9HAgsKg-00468-00137479-00137834 location looking at what they're trying OYPm9HAgsKg-00469-00137835-00138506 to do the action is just as important so OYPm9HAgsKg-00470-00138507-00138884 the only way to really do that is in our OYPm9HAgsKg-00471-00138885-00139202 view with an AI system with a machine OYPm9HAgsKg-00472-00139203-00139463 learning where you are constantly the OYPm9HAgsKg-00473-00139464-00139750 system itself is actually moving forward OYPm9HAgsKg-00474-00139751-00140084 right because you cannot write enough OYPm9HAgsKg-00475-00140085-00140321 static rules I'll give you another OYPm9HAgsKg-00476-00140322-00140554 example there was a there was an OYPm9HAgsKg-00477-00140555-00140864 insurance company this was also out of OYPm9HAgsKg-00478-00140865-00141379 Europe that they provided interest for OYPm9HAgsKg-00479-00141380-00141593 fleet management for for large fleets OYPm9HAgsKg-00480-00141594-00141914 and all you had to do was put in the OYPm9HAgsKg-00481-00141915-00142315 license plate of the of the vehicle and OYPm9HAgsKg-00482-00142316-00142504 they would tell you what the location OYPm9HAgsKg-00483-00142505-00142943 was off the vehicle so a local police OYPm9HAgsKg-00484-00142944-00143090 department was using them for fleet OYPm9HAgsKg-00485-00143091-00143438 management well you can see where this OYPm9HAgsKg-00486-00143439-00144011 is going so bad actors were able to put OYPm9HAgsKg-00487-00144012-00144241 in the license plates of the local City OYPm9HAgsKg-00488-00144242-00144503 Police Department vehicles into this OYPm9HAgsKg-00489-00144504-00144797 system and get real-time location of OYPm9HAgsKg-00490-00144798-00145231 every single police OYPm9HAgsKg-00491-00145232-00145508 so they knew well what the response time OYPm9HAgsKg-00492-00145509-00145648 would be if you're across town and OYPm9HAgsKg-00493-00145649-00145745 there's nobody here OYPm9HAgsKg-00494-00145746-00145987 well I can probably get a get around by OYPm9HAgsKg-00495-00145988-00146248 doing something at this point so again OYPm9HAgsKg-00496-00146249-00146613 it's an example of unforeseen OYPm9HAgsKg-00497-00146614-00147182 consequences and and for us this is why OYPm9HAgsKg-00498-00147183-00147504 we say you you a machine learning model OYPm9HAgsKg-00499-00147505-00147835 or machine learning system has three OYPm9HAgsKg-00500-00147836-00148147 main steps so you start with modeling OYPm9HAgsKg-00501-00148148-00148426 everything and this is why it takes a OYPm9HAgsKg-00502-00148427-00148621 little bit of time for it to detect if OYPm9HAgsKg-00503-00148622-00148941 there is a difference right between a OYPm9HAgsKg-00504-00148942-00149304 normal pattern and an abnormal pattern OYPm9HAgsKg-00505-00149305-00149740 right but what it does after it figures OYPm9HAgsKg-00506-00149741-00149938 out what the abnormal pattern is once OYPm9HAgsKg-00507-00149939-00150277 the detection is done that's when you do OYPm9HAgsKg-00508-00150278-00150489 blocking that's when you do mitigation OYPm9HAgsKg-00509-00150490-00150784 now we cannot week we have the ability OYPm9HAgsKg-00510-00150785-00151048 to block things but we can also give a OYPm9HAgsKg-00511-00151049-00151474 signal back to an external system at OYPm9HAgsKg-00512-00151475-00151702 that point which can do other things OYPm9HAgsKg-00513-00151703-00151990 from a mitigation perspective right and OYPm9HAgsKg-00514-00151991-00152369 and when we work with API gate where is OYPm9HAgsKg-00515-00152370-00152749 like wso - they actually get that signal OYPm9HAgsKg-00516-00152750-00152974 back and they can do you know they can OYPm9HAgsKg-00517-00152975-00153346 block at many more levels than what we OYPm9HAgsKg-00518-00153347-00153598 are blocking at so so it's a very OYPm9HAgsKg-00519-00153599-00153745 symbiotic relationship from that OYPm9HAgsKg-00520-00153746-00154169 perspective so we've talked about bad OYPm9HAgsKg-00521-00154170-00154315 actors and everybody just thinks that OYPm9HAgsKg-00522-00154316-00154513 okay you know there's only there's only OYPm9HAgsKg-00523-00154514-00154801 one thing going on and it's really that OYPm9HAgsKg-00524-00154802-00155207 there's just bad systems but like like OYPm9HAgsKg-00525-00155208-00155632 we just said what is happening is not OYPm9HAgsKg-00526-00155633-00155947 all actors are bad actors you have OYPm9HAgsKg-00527-00155948-00156453 misuse you have abuse intentional abuse OYPm9HAgsKg-00528-00156454-00156838 you have just a bad system where they OYPm9HAgsKg-00529-00156839-00157033 didn't know what was going on we have OYPm9HAgsKg-00530-00157034-00157288 one customer that didn't know they had a OYPm9HAgsKg-00531-00157289-00157588 misconfigured system they deployed our OYPm9HAgsKg-00532-00157589-00158035 product the API gateway and found out OYPm9HAgsKg-00533-00158036-00158405 that their one of their systems was OYPm9HAgsKg-00534-00158406-00158726 misconfigured internally and they didn't OYPm9HAgsKg-00535-00158727-00159041 know that and what that was doing was it OYPm9HAgsKg-00536-00159042-00159344 was creating a lot more traffic on their OYPm9HAgsKg-00537-00159345-00159524 network because of the miss OYPm9HAgsKg-00538-00159525-00159767 configuration so it was costing them OYPm9HAgsKg-00539-00159768-00159974 more resources it was costing him more OYPm9HAgsKg-00540-00159975-00160154 bandwidth it was costing him more OYPm9HAgsKg-00541-00160155-00160406 compute cycles and it was costing him OYPm9HAgsKg-00542-00160407-00160715 more Amazon hosting cost there was going OYPm9HAgsKg-00543-00160716-00160934 up because of that I mean it was a Miss OYPm9HAgsKg-00544-00160935-00161201 configuration but now they were able to OYPm9HAgsKg-00545-00161202-00161360 see what was going on there from that OYPm9HAgsKg-00546-00161361-00161849 perspective so the actual attack is just OYPm9HAgsKg-00547-00161850-00162275 one piece and that is key from an API OYPm9HAgsKg-00548-00162276-00162476 perspective because you have your your OYPm9HAgsKg-00549-00162477-00162722 your landscape and your Trek space is OYPm9HAgsKg-00550-00162723-00163169 much bigger than just the attack so I'll OYPm9HAgsKg-00551-00163170-00163328 show you another video this is a OYPm9HAgsKg-00552-00163329-00163525 friendly book we call the friendly fire OYPm9HAgsKg-00553-00163526-00164096 and in this case you know it was OYPm9HAgsKg-00554-00164097-00164476 basically a malfunction because the OYPm9HAgsKg-00555-00164477-00164753 normal client would be getting the OYPm9HAgsKg-00556-00164754-00165005 information from the back-end service OYPm9HAgsKg-00557-00165006-00165431 we're still using the fire API there but OYPm9HAgsKg-00558-00165432-00165746 what happened was that the client-side OYPm9HAgsKg-00559-00165747-00166070 was updated it was misconfigured and OYPm9HAgsKg-00560-00166071-00166268 instead of having a record number it OYPm9HAgsKg-00561-00166269-00166568 ended up accidentally putting nothing in OYPm9HAgsKg-00562-00166569-00166820 there so the query parameter got changed OYPm9HAgsKg-00563-00166821-00167131 and it ended up being a null parameter OYPm9HAgsKg-00564-00167132-00167669 instead of an actual record so if you do OYPm9HAgsKg-00565-00167670-00167930 a normal call with a record you get the OYPm9HAgsKg-00566-00167931-00168155 information back and we're gonna switch OYPm9HAgsKg-00567-00168156-00168446 it to a null here and what happens when OYPm9HAgsKg-00568-00168447-00168635 you switch it to a null is that the OYPm9HAgsKg-00569-00168636-00168935 system basically continues to process OYPm9HAgsKg-00570-00168936-00169232 trash and eventually will timeout right OYPm9HAgsKg-00571-00169233-00169523 so this is simulating what we saw they OYPm9HAgsKg-00572-00169524-00169709 didn't have a null parameter but it's OYPm9HAgsKg-00573-00169710-00169964 simulating what can happen that you OYPm9HAgsKg-00574-00169965-00170192 wouldn't even know that that existed OYPm9HAgsKg-00575-00170193-00170396 because how was that going to be tested OYPm9HAgsKg-00576-00170397-00170564 most probably it would never be tested OYPm9HAgsKg-00577-00170565-00170692 that way OYPm9HAgsKg-00578-00170693-00171158 so again what we're able to find is it OYPm9HAgsKg-00579-00171159-00171350 it left the traffic go for a while it OYPm9HAgsKg-00580-00171351-00171518 can start seeing what's going on there OYPm9HAgsKg-00581-00171519-00171758 but then it's going to start blocking OYPm9HAgsKg-00582-00171759-00171986 it's going to start blocking that OYPm9HAgsKg-00583-00171987-00172391 particular token because it's saying OYPm9HAgsKg-00584-00172392-00172712 well something is going on here because OYPm9HAgsKg-00585-00172713-00173063 for that particular token I'm getting a OYPm9HAgsKg-00586-00173064-00173273 lot of failures or it's not the behavior OYPm9HAgsKg-00587-00173274-00173549 is not the same if you put the OYPm9HAgsKg-00588-00173550-00173756 information there it returns back OYPm9HAgsKg-00589-00173757-00173963 immediately if you put now there the OYPm9HAgsKg-00590-00173964-00174152 system doesn't come back for fifteen OYPm9HAgsKg-00591-00174153-00174305 minutes or five minutes or whatever OYPm9HAgsKg-00592-00174306-00174497 right whatever your timeout happens to OYPm9HAgsKg-00593-00174498-00174692 be so you can start seeing it's one OYPm9HAgsKg-00594-00174693-00174923 attack one token got blacklisted so it OYPm9HAgsKg-00595-00174924-00175223 gets put away you the total number of OYPm9HAgsKg-00596-00175224-00175598 requests and you can actually go in OYPm9HAgsKg-00597-00175599-00175772 there at that point you can see well for OYPm9HAgsKg-00598-00175773-00176054 that token that's the token that's on OYPm9HAgsKg-00599-00176055-00176342 the blacklist and you can see well why OYPm9HAgsKg-00600-00176343-00176492 is it on the blacklist so you can kind OYPm9HAgsKg-00601-00176493-00176798 of dig dig into it and once you dig into OYPm9HAgsKg-00602-00176799-00177419 that you can see that there was a null OYPm9HAgsKg-00603-00177420-00177626 there so you can see that the patron has OYPm9HAgsKg-00604-00177627-00177806 changed and something else was going on OYPm9HAgsKg-00605-00177807-00178078 there right so that's the forensic OYPm9HAgsKg-00606-00178079-00178550 aspect off of the off the dashboard and OYPm9HAgsKg-00607-00178551-00178754 being able to find that information so OYPm9HAgsKg-00608-00178755-00178880 it's not just blocking it but it's OYPm9HAgsKg-00609-00178881-00179093 actually helps you debug and and get OYPm9HAgsKg-00610-00179094-00179387 information out of it so you can do the OYPm9HAgsKg-00611-00179388-00179651 next step right because if you're just OYPm9HAgsKg-00612-00179652-00179939 being told Danger Danger Will Robinson OYPm9HAgsKg-00613-00179940-00180188 and don't say well what do I do now then OYPm9HAgsKg-00614-00180189-00180472 it's of no use OYPm9HAgsKg-00615-00180473-00180842 the next one I'm going to show you is we OYPm9HAgsKg-00616-00180843-00180995 talked about discovery right at the very OYPm9HAgsKg-00617-00180996-00181172 beginning that discovery is very very OYPm9HAgsKg-00618-00181173-00181538 important so we'll show you a discovery OYPm9HAgsKg-00619-00181539-00182000 use case here to in in this one we OYPm9HAgsKg-00620-00182001-00182251 basically deployed in discovery mode and OYPm9HAgsKg-00621-00182252-00182522 once you deploy it in discovery mode it OYPm9HAgsKg-00622-00182523-00182798 basically starts looking at all the OYPm9HAgsKg-00623-00182799-00183008 traffic that is going through so it's OYPm9HAgsKg-00624-00183009-00183158 it's in line and just looks at all the OYPm9HAgsKg-00625-00183159-00183491 traffic once it looks at all the traffic OYPm9HAgsKg-00626-00183492-00183707 it starts building so we're going to OYPm9HAgsKg-00627-00183708-00183986 look at it for 24 hours there it starts OYPm9HAgsKg-00628-00183987-00184364 building a map and starts showing what OYPm9HAgsKg-00629-00184365-00184541 are the api's what's the number of OYPm9HAgsKg-00630-00184542-00184943 requests and you can now start looking OYPm9HAgsKg-00631-00184944-00185065 at it both from OYPm9HAgsKg-00632-00185066-00185350 a user perspective so we're gonna go OYPm9HAgsKg-00633-00185351-00185677 here to that particular user and see OYPm9HAgsKg-00634-00185678-00186028 what request that user has made right OYPm9HAgsKg-00635-00186029-00186226 this is all discovery so this is OYPm9HAgsKg-00636-00186227-00186478 starting with zero not knowing anything OYPm9HAgsKg-00637-00186479-00186793 just starting from scratch you can see OYPm9HAgsKg-00638-00186794-00186982 what that user has done what are the OYPm9HAgsKg-00639-00186983-00187147 resources they have access where they OYPm9HAgsKg-00640-00187148-00187489 have come from right or you could look OYPm9HAgsKg-00641-00187490-00187846 at it from the API perspective and see OYPm9HAgsKg-00642-00187847-00188197 which users are calling that API so you OYPm9HAgsKg-00643-00188198-00188356 can look at it from both from a resource OYPm9HAgsKg-00644-00188357-00188875 point of view and also from a from from OYPm9HAgsKg-00645-00188876-00189787 a subject point of view right so full OYPm9HAgsKg-00646-00189788-00190285 visibility okay so what do we do OYPm9HAgsKg-00647-00190286-00190672 together well so normally you have your OYPm9HAgsKg-00648-00190673-00190990 API gateway you have your applications OYPm9HAgsKg-00649-00190991-00191302 you have your API is where we work and OYPm9HAgsKg-00650-00191303-00191482 we come into the picture what we call OYPm9HAgsKg-00651-00191483-00191815 sideband so we're not we're not sitting OYPm9HAgsKg-00652-00191816-00192091 in line we're not trying to do what wso OYPm9HAgsKg-00653-00192092-00192373 2 does right what we do is we have an OYPm9HAgsKg-00654-00192374-00192655 integration or drop in ability to OYPm9HAgsKg-00655-00192656-00192792 integrate with OYPm9HAgsKg-00656-00192793-00193300 wso to's api gateway and in that case we OYPm9HAgsKg-00657-00193301-00193750 get the information from wso 2 as to the OYPm9HAgsKg-00658-00193751-00194146 api the the payload and that information OYPm9HAgsKg-00659-00194147-00194518 comes to us this obviously you know just OYPm9HAgsKg-00660-00194519-00194737 one big boxer but it has a bunch of OYPm9HAgsKg-00661-00194738-00194926 different boxes as a collector it has a OYPm9HAgsKg-00662-00194927-00195238 AI engine and a responder and all of OYPm9HAgsKg-00663-00195239-00195670 that so straightforward deployment it OYPm9HAgsKg-00664-00195671-00195934 doesn't change your network pattern at OYPm9HAgsKg-00665-00195935-00196288 all you you continue to operate as you OYPm9HAgsKg-00666-00196289-00196657 are you drop this in and you get an AI OYPm9HAgsKg-00667-00196658-00197011 ml based pattern recognition and a OYPm9HAgsKg-00668-00197012-00197272 higher level of security because now you OYPm9HAgsKg-00669-00197273-00197530 can see things that you were not able to OYPm9HAgsKg-00670-00197531-00197796 see the other thing it also allows for OYPm9HAgsKg-00671-00197797-00198172 is a concept of deception and a honeypot OYPm9HAgsKg-00672-00198173-00198398 so we can OYPm9HAgsKg-00673-00198399-00198746 so set up a honeypot that is to look for OYPm9HAgsKg-00674-00198747-00199097 attack patrons so instead of returning OYPm9HAgsKg-00675-00199098-00199448 back an error or returning back a deny OYPm9HAgsKg-00676-00199449-00199808 would basically take the request ten no OYPm9HAgsKg-00677-00199809-00200081 matter what even if it's going to a OYPm9HAgsKg-00678-00200082-00200372 back-end system that doesn't exist or if OYPm9HAgsKg-00679-00200373-00200609 the query is coming in that shouldn't be OYPm9HAgsKg-00680-00200610-00200918 serviced would basically just take it in OYPm9HAgsKg-00681-00200919-00201104 we won't respond to it obviously but we OYPm9HAgsKg-00682-00201105-00201218 won't respond to it with a negative OYPm9HAgsKg-00683-00201219-00201461 either and what that does is we start OYPm9HAgsKg-00684-00201462-00201752 looking to see a pattern emerge out of OYPm9HAgsKg-00685-00201753-00202082 that to see what is a typical attack OYPm9HAgsKg-00686-00202083-00202259 against this particular API is OYPm9HAgsKg-00687-00202260-00202478 somebody's enumerate if somebody is OYPm9HAgsKg-00688-00202479-00202766 trying to you know change the payload OYPm9HAgsKg-00689-00202767-00203108 say from JSON to XML so we can start OYPm9HAgsKg-00690-00203109-00203894 looking at those things so you've got WS OYPm9HAgsKg-00691-00203895-00204047 or two that is doing all of your access OYPm9HAgsKg-00692-00204048-00204379 control rate limiting privacy your OYPm9HAgsKg-00693-00204380-00204652 message security all of your all of your OYPm9HAgsKg-00694-00204653-00205009 encryption signature scanning validation OYPm9HAgsKg-00695-00205010-00205352 data validation your payload validation OYPm9HAgsKg-00696-00205353-00205663 and then when you when you drop ping OYPm9HAgsKg-00697-00205664-00205891 intelligence for API on top of that in OYPm9HAgsKg-00698-00205892-00206137 that side band mode that we were just OYPm9HAgsKg-00699-00206138-00206408 looking at what it starts now is you OYPm9HAgsKg-00700-00206409-00206830 start getting more behavior related OYPm9HAgsKg-00701-00206831-00207331 activity and more behavior related OYPm9HAgsKg-00702-00207332-00207671 recognition of attacks that you can stop OYPm9HAgsKg-00703-00207671-00207934 that you will verify so a lot of people OYPm9HAgsKg-00704-00207935-00208205 also say well you know credential OYPm9HAgsKg-00705-00208206-00208457 stuffing for example a credential OYPm9HAgsKg-00706-00208458-00208694 stuffing attack actually does not walk OYPm9HAgsKg-00707-00208694-00208994 to do anything with your information at OYPm9HAgsKg-00708-00208994-00209371 that particular place a credential OYPm9HAgsKg-00709-00209373-00209546 stuffing attack normally works where OYPm9HAgsKg-00710-00209546-00209686 somebody is found a credential and a OYPm9HAgsKg-00711-00209687-00209896 username and they would basically run OYPm9HAgsKg-00712-00209898-00210034 the same credential across multiple OYPm9HAgsKg-00713-00210035-00210263 accounts or a same username and a OYPm9HAgsKg-00714-00210264-00210458 credential across multiple different OYPm9HAgsKg-00715-00210459-00210767 back-end systems and they'll do it so OYPm9HAgsKg-00716-00210767-00211096 that it stays under the radar and and OYPm9HAgsKg-00717-00211096-00211358 what what you'll get out of that is OYPm9HAgsKg-00718-00211359-00211559 whenever it succeeds they basically just OYPm9HAgsKg-00719-00211560-00211748 say yes that's a good credential and a OYPm9HAgsKg-00720-00211748-00211787 good OYPm9HAgsKg-00721-00211788-00212069 user name credentialed there then that OYPm9HAgsKg-00722-00212069-00212602 is sold in the market as a valid OYPm9HAgsKg-00723-00212603-00212896 credential for an attack that might OYPm9HAgsKg-00724-00212898-00213230 happen at a later time but with this OYPm9HAgsKg-00725-00213231-00213488 kind of system you can actually see when OYPm9HAgsKg-00726-00213489-00213830 the harvesting was happening rather than OYPm9HAgsKg-00727-00213831-00214010 saying what the harvesting happened at OYPm9HAgsKg-00728-00214011-00214133 some point I have no idea when the OYPm9HAgsKg-00729-00214134-00214361 harvesting was done and I'm only able to OYPm9HAgsKg-00730-00214362-00214625 find this information when the actual OYPm9HAgsKg-00731-00214626-00214817 attack or when somebody's trying to OYPm9HAgsKg-00732-00214817-00215009 access information using that OYPm9HAgsKg-00733-00215010-00215255 compromised credential so you can OYPm9HAgsKg-00734-00215256-00215411 actually see when harvesting is even OYPm9HAgsKg-00735-00215412-00215813 done so what we can do is we can block OYPm9HAgsKg-00736-00215814-00216209 by user by token by API key by cookie or OYPm9HAgsKg-00737-00216210-00216455 by IP address all right those are the OYPm9HAgsKg-00738-00216456-00216778 different macro level identifications OYPm9HAgsKg-00739-00216779-00217201 that we can look at at an API layer and OYPm9HAgsKg-00740-00217202-00217490 verify that those things should be doing OYPm9HAgsKg-00741-00217491-00218156 what they're doing or not lastly because OYPm9HAgsKg-00742-00218157-00218336 of the you know the dashboard that I was OYPm9HAgsKg-00743-00218337-00218726 showing you you also get this single OYPm9HAgsKg-00744-00218727-00219044 pane of glass view and you normally say OYPm9HAgsKg-00745-00219044-00219319 well why is that important well so that OYPm9HAgsKg-00746-00219321-00219539 is important because you could OYPm9HAgsKg-00747-00219540-00219844 potentially have multiple data centers OYPm9HAgsKg-00748-00219846-00220091 which means your api's and your services OYPm9HAgsKg-00749-00220092-00220280 your back-end services are deployed in OYPm9HAgsKg-00750-00220281-00220631 different places you also could be that OYPm9HAgsKg-00751-00220632-00220792 you've gone through some kind of a OYPm9HAgsKg-00752-00220794-00221129 acquisition or a merger and as part of OYPm9HAgsKg-00753-00221130-00221419 that merger you might have different OYPm9HAgsKg-00754-00221421-00221623 gateways deployed even while you're in OYPm9HAgsKg-00755-00221625-00221804 the middle of consolidating two WS or OYPm9HAgsKg-00756-00221805-00222233 two so whilst you doing that you still OYPm9HAgsKg-00757-00222234-00222584 need a single view of everything because OYPm9HAgsKg-00758-00222585-00222761 otherwise you're just you know that's OYPm9HAgsKg-00759-00222762-00222971 not like a two month or a two week or a OYPm9HAgsKg-00760-00222971-00223307 one-month thing that could go on for you OYPm9HAgsKg-00761-00223308-00223616 know for a long amount of time I think OYPm9HAgsKg-00762-00223617-00224285 I'm losing my OYPm9HAgsKg-00763-00224286-00224621 [Music] OYPm9HAgsKg-00764-00224621-00224988 getting us here mr. okay sorry about OYPm9HAgsKg-00765-00224989-00225531 that so so having that dashboard through OYPm9HAgsKg-00766-00225532-00225780 different you know as a single way of OYPm9HAgsKg-00767-00225781-00225912 looking at all the different clusters OYPm9HAgsKg-00768-00225913-00226067 and all the different traffic is OYPm9HAgsKg-00769-00226069-00226281 important because remember this is all OYPm9HAgsKg-00770-00226282-00226533 about behavior and the more information OYPm9HAgsKg-00771-00226534-00226785 you have the better your judging OYPm9HAgsKg-00772-00226786-00227001 behavior and the better you're able to OYPm9HAgsKg-00773-00227002-00227406 identify anomalous activity so having OYPm9HAgsKg-00774-00227407-00227692 the traffic come through every place and OYPm9HAgsKg-00775-00227694-00227961 all of that traffic getting analyzed OYPm9HAgsKg-00776-00227962-00228579 gives you a much wider picture so OYPm9HAgsKg-00777-00228580-00228944 conclusion you can definitely detect OYPm9HAgsKg-00778-00228946-00229176 those breaches much faster you can get OYPm9HAgsKg-00779-00229177-00229632 visibility into your API it could not be OYPm9HAgsKg-00780-00229633-00229755 just a breach it could be miss OYPm9HAgsKg-00781-00229756-00230103 configuration it could be bad coding it OYPm9HAgsKg-00782-00230104-00230433 could be misplaced OYPm9HAgsKg-00783-00230434-00230814 setup on your network or your data it OYPm9HAgsKg-00784-00230815-00231065 could be misplaced access control rights OYPm9HAgsKg-00785-00231066-00231236 right OYPm9HAgsKg-00786-00231237-00231675 actual attacks and hacking is a very OYPm9HAgsKg-00787-00231676-00231917 small portion is only one of those four OYPm9HAgsKg-00788-00231919-00232458 things we've obviously won a lot of OYPm9HAgsKg-00789-00232459-00232779 awards and lastly what we'd love for you OYPm9HAgsKg-00790-00232780-00233153 guys to do is to try it for yourself so OYPm9HAgsKg-00791-00233154-00233784 go to that URL and it'll help you get OYPm9HAgsKg-00792-00233785-00234123 set up with a with a with a demo and OYPm9HAgsKg-00793-00234123-00234405 just look for the traffic look to see OYPm9HAgsKg-00794-00234406-00234753 what you are able to see that was not OYPm9HAgsKg-00795-00234754-00235158 visible before I always tell people you OYPm9HAgsKg-00796-00235159-00235448 can't prevent something that you can't OYPm9HAgsKg-00797-00235450-00235862 see so if you don't know about something OYPm9HAgsKg-00798-00235863-00236132 what are you gonna do about it nothing OYPm9HAgsKg-00799-00236133-00236661 so try it and with that I'll open up the OYPm9HAgsKg-00800-00236662-00236910 questions OfSvbOrp-zI-00000-00000079-00000359 hi it's great to see you my name is miss OfSvbOrp-zI-00001-00000360-00000551 kimberly and i'm a librarian for the san OfSvbOrp-zI-00002-00000552-00000774 francisco public library at the merced OfSvbOrp-zI-00003-00000775-00000878 branch OfSvbOrp-zI-00004-00000880-00001119 i hear thunder is a perfect song to sing OfSvbOrp-zI-00005-00001120-00001295 if you have thunder and lightning OfSvbOrp-zI-00006-00001296-00001454 now we don't have a lot of thunder OfSvbOrp-zI-00007-00001455-00001623 lightning here but we do get some rain OfSvbOrp-zI-00008-00001623-00001782 so it's a great song to sing if it's OfSvbOrp-zI-00009-00001784-00001847 raining OfSvbOrp-zI-00010-00001848-00001991 and it's a good song to sing even if OfSvbOrp-zI-00011-00001992-00002231 you're just hoping it's going to rain OfSvbOrp-zI-00012-00002232-00002510 so it goes to the same tune as where is OfSvbOrp-zI-00013-00002511-00002583 thumpkin OfSvbOrp-zI-00014-00002584-00002783 and we'll sing it twice please sing OfSvbOrp-zI-00015-00002784-00002887 along with me OfSvbOrp-zI-00016-00002888-00003095 we're gonna start by slapping our legs OfSvbOrp-zI-00017-00003096-00003191 so it sounds like OfSvbOrp-zI-00018-00003192-00003495 thunder do you hear thunder wait i think OfSvbOrp-zI-00019-00003496-00003654 i do OfSvbOrp-zI-00020-00003655-00003999 i hear thunder i hear OfSvbOrp-zI-00021-00004000-00004438 thunder heart don't you hark OfSvbOrp-zI-00022-00004439-00004854 don't you pitter patter raindrops OfSvbOrp-zI-00023-00004855-00005311 bitter powder raindrops i'm wet through OfSvbOrp-zI-00024-00005312-00005615 i'm wet through i OfSvbOrp-zI-00025-00005616-00005975 see blue skies i see blue OfSvbOrp-zI-00026-00005976-00006302 skies way up high OfSvbOrp-zI-00027-00006303-00006767 way up high hurry up the sunshine OfSvbOrp-zI-00028-00006768-00007103 hurry up the sunshine all soon OfSvbOrp-zI-00029-00007104-00007478 dry i'll soon dry let's do it again OfSvbOrp-zI-00030-00007479-00007927 i hear a thunder i hear a thunder OfSvbOrp-zI-00031-00007928-00008231 heart don't you hark OfSvbOrp-zI-00032-00008232-00008642 don't you pitter patter raindrops OfSvbOrp-zI-00033-00008643-00009087 pitter-patter raindrops i'm wet through OfSvbOrp-zI-00034-00009088-00009439 i'm wet through i see OfSvbOrp-zI-00035-00009440-00009742 blue skies i see blue OfSvbOrp-zI-00036-00009743-00010071 skies way up high OfSvbOrp-zI-00037-00010072-00010574 way up high hurry up the sunshine hurry OfSvbOrp-zI-00038-00010575-00010742 up the sunshine OfSvbOrp-zI-00039-00010743-00011063 all soon dry all soon OfSvbOrp-zI-00040-00011064-00011359 dry thank you so much for sharing a song OfSvbOrp-zI-00041-00011360-00011399 with me OfSvbOrp-zI-00042-00011400-00011752 see you next time OhfTdCjf8vY-00000-00000012-00000335 should you buy the dip in crypto yes OhfTdCjf8vY-00001-00000336-00000611 been begging people on social media to OhfTdCjf8vY-00002-00000612-00000736 not sell OhfTdCjf8vY-00003-00000737-00000958 doj calls a press conference and OhfTdCjf8vY-00004-00000959-00001223 everybody freaks out and dumps Bitcoin OhfTdCjf8vY-00005-00001224-00001570 and ethereum wrong move OhfTdCjf8vY-00006-00001571-00001817 in Bull markets everyone's like oh I OhfTdCjf8vY-00007-00001818-00002051 want a dip I want a dip I want a dip and OhfTdCjf8vY-00008-00002052-00002273 then we get one and everyone goes oh my OhfTdCjf8vY-00009-00002274-00002465 God I can't touch it it's called The OhfTdCjf8vY-00010-00002466-00002717 Knife experience fear from the last bear OhfTdCjf8vY-00011-00002718-00002831 Market OhfTdCjf8vY-00012-00002832-00003083 So Not only was the doj announcement OhfTdCjf8vY-00013-00003084-00003329 just simple law enforcement not OhfTdCjf8vY-00014-00003329-00003569 outlawing crypto on everything but it OhfTdCjf8vY-00015-00003570-00003881 was the dip you were asking for and then OhfTdCjf8vY-00016-00003882-00004133 ask yourself this question what about OhfTdCjf8vY-00017-00004134-00004420 the hedge funds that Mr rally they got OhfTdCjf8vY-00018-00004421-00004679 the dip so now they're like well it OhfTdCjf8vY-00019-00004680-00005033 didn't go down when it was scary so it's OhfTdCjf8vY-00020-00005034-00005291 probably going to go up a lot OhfTdCjf8vY-00021-00005292-00005452 think about that OhfTdCjf8vY-00022-00005453-00006037 dips dips dips think bull market Ojo_mZXoIcc-00000-00000647-00001127 [Music] Ojo_mZXoIcc-00001-00001128-00002014 frogs Ojo_mZXoIcc-00002-00002016-00002263 the heron fishes in shallow rainy waters Ojo_mZXoIcc-00003-00002264-00002468 on lakes or rivers Ojo_mZXoIcc-00004-00002469-00002910 [Music] Ojo_mZXoIcc-00005-00002911-00003134 after fishing in one place for a while Ojo_mZXoIcc-00006-00003135-00003982 he may fly on to another favorite spot Ojo_mZXoIcc-00007-00003983-00004375 [Music] Ojo_mZXoIcc-00008-00004376-00004631 the heron Ojo_mZXoIcc-00009-00004632-00004893 the heron Ojo_mZXoIcc-00010-00004894-00005135 [Music] Ojo_mZXoIcc-00011-00005136-00005401 the heron eats many fish Ojo_mZXoIcc-00012-00005402-00006431 [Music] Ojo_mZXoIcc-00013-00006431-00006534 billy Ojo_mZXoIcc-00014-00006536-00006814 the amazing magpie from the plains of Ojo_mZXoIcc-00015-00006815-00007034 north america Ojo_mZXoIcc-00016-00007034-00007979 [Music] Ojo_mZXoIcc-00017-00007980-00008167 [Music] Ojo_mZXoIcc-00018-00008168-00008451 and so on Ojo_mZXoIcc-00019-00008452-00009606 [Music] Ojo_mZXoIcc-00020-00009607-00009883 moment Ojo_mZXoIcc-00021-00009884-00011255 [Music] Ojo_mZXoIcc-00022-00011256-00011438 he's watching Ojo_mZXoIcc-00023-00011439-00011799 the kingfisher too eats fish Ojo_mZXoIcc-00024-00011800-00011951 [Music] Ojo_mZXoIcc-00025-00011952-00012278 see how he is built Ojo_mZXoIcc-00026-00012279-00012695 he's not at all like the heron Ojo_mZXoIcc-00027-00012696-00013151 but he too is a good fisherman Ojo_mZXoIcc-00028-00013152-00013288 he's a good fisherman Ojo_mZXoIcc-00029-00013290-00013463 [Music] Ojo_mZXoIcc-00030-00013463-00013711 he often perches on a dead branch over a Ojo_mZXoIcc-00031-00013712-00013863 stream Ojo_mZXoIcc-00032-00013863-00014115 he's watching for fish Ojo_mZXoIcc-00033-00014116-00014138 [Applause] Ojo_mZXoIcc-00034-00014140-00015375 [Music] Ojo_mZXoIcc-00035-00015376-00015582 he's watching for big Ojo_mZXoIcc-00036-00015583-00016178 [Music] Ojo_mZXoIcc-00037-00016179-00016894 [Music] Ojo_mZXoIcc-00038-00016895-00017612 uh Ojo_mZXoIcc-00039-00017613-00018575 [Music] Ojo_mZXoIcc-00040-00018576-00020230 [Music] Ojo_mZXoIcc-00041-00020231-00021409 the yellow head is Ojo_mZXoIcc-00042-00021410-00021991 [Music] Ojo_mZXoIcc-00043-00021992-00022135 hello romeo Ojo_mZXoIcc-00044-00022136-00022294 a little way up the river there's Ojo_mZXoIcc-00045-00022295-00022887 another fisherman a great Ojo_mZXoIcc-00046-00022888-00023214 [Music] Ojo_mZXoIcc-00047-00023215-00023849 is Ojo_mZXoIcc-00048-00023850-00025782 [Music] Ojo_mZXoIcc-00049-00025783-00026006 [Music] Ojo_mZXoIcc-00050-00026007-00026762 among the birds of prey Ojo_mZXoIcc-00051-00026763-00027646 [Music] Ojo_mZXoIcc-00052-00027647-00028518 majestically high in the sky Ojo_mZXoIcc-00053-00028520-00029095 [Music] Ojo_mZXoIcc-00054-00029095-00029793 so Ojo_mZXoIcc-00055-00029794-00030070 [Music] Ojo_mZXoIcc-00056-00030072-00030270 so Ojo_mZXoIcc-00057-00030270-00030976 [Music] Ojo_mZXoIcc-00058-00030977-00031774 [Applause] Ojo_mZXoIcc-00059-00031775-00031983 you Ojz-EDSGHjk-00000-00000161-00001689 [Music] Ojz-EDSGHjk-00001-00001691-00002825 [Music] Ojz-EDSGHjk-00002-00002826-00003363 [Music] Ojz-EDSGHjk-00003-00003364-00003892 [Music] Ojz-EDSGHjk-00004-00003893-00004027 [Music] Ojz-EDSGHjk-00005-00004028-00005383 thank you Ojz-EDSGHjk-00006-00005384-00007338 thank you Ojz-EDSGHjk-00007-00007339-00007978 [Music] Ojz-EDSGHjk-00008-00007979-00008991 foreign Ojz-EDSGHjk-00009-00008992-00010221 [Music] Ojz-EDSGHjk-00010-00010222-00011671 [Music] Ojz-EDSGHjk-00011-00011672-00012292 [Music] Ojz-EDSGHjk-00012-00012293-00012419 foreign Ojz-EDSGHjk-00013-00012420-00013805 [Music] Ojz-EDSGHjk-00014-00013806-00015871 [Music] Ojz-EDSGHjk-00015-00015872-00016393 [Music] Ojz-EDSGHjk-00016-00016394-00017490 thank you Ojz-EDSGHjk-00017-00017491-00018196 [Music] OlPVs6l-5kY-00000-00000527-00000751 what's in the box OlPVs6l-5kY-00001-00000752-00001775 what's in the box OlPVs6l-5kY-00002-00001776-00002047 what's up guys phantom here so twitch OlPVs6l-5kY-00003-00002048-00002255 has gone and done something i expected OlPVs6l-5kY-00004-00002256-00002455 they've given little old me with my 100 OlPVs6l-5kY-00005-00002456-00002679 followers OlPVs6l-5kY-00006-00002680-00002926 a care package box OlPVs6l-5kY-00007-00002927-00003039 huh OlPVs6l-5kY-00008-00003040-00003175 so the box OlPVs6l-5kY-00009-00003176-00003351 the fun bit obviously has my address in OlPVs6l-5kY-00010-00003352-00003559 that i think it's shipping details but OlPVs6l-5kY-00011-00003560-00003735 never know what's in there we're going OlPVs6l-5kY-00012-00003736-00003967 to take a look in there OlPVs6l-5kY-00013-00003968-00004127 see what's there maybe there's some OlPVs6l-5kY-00014-00004128-00004719 important information that we need OlPVs6l-5kY-00015-00004720-00004879 just my address OlPVs6l-5kY-00016-00004880-00005654 shipping details OlPVs6l-5kY-00017-00005655-00005799 those are needed i'll just put those on OlPVs6l-5kY-00018-00005800-00005967 the floor over there OlPVs6l-5kY-00019-00005968-00006102 uh OlPVs6l-5kY-00020-00006103-00006751 okay it tells me what's in there OlPVs6l-5kY-00021-00006752-00006927 i think two of these are from canada OlPVs6l-5kY-00022-00006928-00007959 one's from uh two are from the us of a OlPVs6l-5kY-00023-00007959-00008151 so we'll just pop the box open for you OlPVs6l-5kY-00024-00008152-00008599 guys OlPVs6l-5kY-00025-00008600-00008759 oh OlPVs6l-5kY-00026-00008760-00009046 it's a firm hold here it's tough to open OlPVs6l-5kY-00027-00009047-00009199 oh OlPVs6l-5kY-00028-00009200-00009327 everything almost just fell out OlPVs6l-5kY-00029-00009328-00009687 immediately right there OlPVs6l-5kY-00030-00009688-00009883 on the overhead that you may see what it OlPVs6l-5kY-00031-00009884-00010319 is and this one you see OlPVs6l-5kY-00032-00010320-00010487 twitch branded OlPVs6l-5kY-00033-00010488-00010678 wrapping here OlPVs6l-5kY-00034-00010679-00010799 will be hard to take it out while OlPVs6l-5kY-00035-00010800-00011038 holding it like that so OlPVs6l-5kY-00036-00011039-00011463 let's open up the wrapping OlPVs6l-5kY-00037-00011464-00011599 they're like oh i mean i guess i've OlPVs6l-5kY-00038-00011600-00012119 ripped it now OlPVs6l-5kY-00039-00012120-00012367 there are a few items in here now OlPVs6l-5kY-00040-00012368-00012599 look at this OlPVs6l-5kY-00041-00012600-00012902 we're giving a pair of twitch socks OlPVs6l-5kY-00042-00012903-00013175 hashtag black twitch OlPVs6l-5kY-00043-00013176-00013271 okay OlPVs6l-5kY-00044-00013272-00013486 designed in austin texas manufactured in OlPVs6l-5kY-00045-00013487-00013766 north carolina 75 cent cotton OlPVs6l-5kY-00046-00013768-00013855 uh OlPVs6l-5kY-00047-00013856-00014294 21 nylon four percent acrylic okay OlPVs6l-5kY-00048-00014295-00014527 these socks are made using the finest OlPVs6l-5kY-00049-00014528-00014622 com OlPVs6l-5kY-00050-00014623-00014830 uh oh these socks are made using the OlPVs6l-5kY-00051-00014831-00015071 finest combed cotton sourced from the OlPVs6l-5kY-00052-00015072-00015247 southern east south from the south OlPVs6l-5kY-00053-00015247-00015511 eastern united states words my god i OlPVs6l-5kY-00054-00015512-00015743 can't speak so we got hashtag twitch OlPVs6l-5kY-00055-00015744-00016007 black socks or black twitch socks okay OlPVs6l-5kY-00056-00016008-00016822 okay we've got ourselves OlPVs6l-5kY-00057-00016823-00017030 a twitch brand pen i don't know if you OlPVs6l-5kY-00058-00017031-00017263 can see it on the overhead OlPVs6l-5kY-00059-00017264-00017519 let me OlPVs6l-5kY-00060-00017520-00018350 open it there we are OlPVs6l-5kY-00061-00018351-00018727 twitch brand pen okay OlPVs6l-5kY-00062-00018728-00019047 a little twitch brandon notebook OlPVs6l-5kY-00063-00019048-00019735 that's good OlPVs6l-5kY-00064-00019736-00019967 just flicking through the pages OlPVs6l-5kY-00065-00019968-00020407 it's decent spacing i like this one OlPVs6l-5kY-00066-00020408-00020607 i spend a lot of time pre-writing the OlPVs6l-5kY-00067-00020608-00020878 script for my youtube videos so thanks OlPVs6l-5kY-00068-00020879-00021383 switch this will be helpful OlPVs6l-5kY-00069-00021384-00021783 last but not least seems to be a sweater OlPVs6l-5kY-00070-00021784-00022783 let me get rid of this box here for now OlPVs6l-5kY-00071-00022784-00023278 it's a twitch sweater OlPVs6l-5kY-00072-00023279-00023614 okay OlPVs6l-5kY-00073-00023615-00023735 okay OlPVs6l-5kY-00074-00023736-00024014 says twitch on the front OlPVs6l-5kY-00075-00024015-00024327 on the back it says OlPVs6l-5kY-00076-00024328-00024486 black twitch OlPVs6l-5kY-00077-00024487-00024671 okay OlPVs6l-5kY-00078-00024672-00024871 i don't know if uh OlPVs6l-5kY-00079-00024872-00024999 this is something to do with black OlPVs6l-5kY-00080-00025000-00025247 history month or something i don't know OlPVs6l-5kY-00081-00025248-00025591 but i'll take it OlPVs6l-5kY-00082-00025592-00025783 as any good creator would do right when OlPVs6l-5kY-00083-00025783-00026022 they sent me all this i was like bet OlPVs6l-5kY-00084-00026023-00026287 straight content so here we are right OlPVs6l-5kY-00085-00026288-00026495 now that i've you know tried it on open OlPVs6l-5kY-00086-00026495-00026639 the box seeing what's in there you know OlPVs6l-5kY-00087-00026639-00026839 it all feels nice it's it's a perfect OlPVs6l-5kY-00088-00026839-00027046 fit i won't say no to for yourself you OlPVs6l-5kY-00089-00027047-00027223 know that the notepad and that will be OlPVs6l-5kY-00090-00027224-00027455 quite handy especially of this jumper it OlPVs6l-5kY-00091-00027456-00027639 feels so good OlPVs6l-5kY-00092-00027639-00027799 and it just fits perfectly it's like OlPVs6l-5kY-00093-00027800-00027990 they measured me somehow OlPVs6l-5kY-00094-00027991-00028174 you know like twitch broke into my house OlPVs6l-5kY-00095-00028175-00028383 at some point measured me got my exact OlPVs6l-5kY-00096-00028383-00028607 size and sent me it it feels perfectly i OlPVs6l-5kY-00097-00028608-00028831 just want to say a huge thanks to twitch OlPVs6l-5kY-00098-00028832-00028983 you know i know it probably ain't OlPVs6l-5kY-00099-00028983-00029102 to them you know OlPVs6l-5kY-00100-00029104-00029207 but OlPVs6l-5kY-00101-00029208-00029423 anyway i know probably them you OlPVs6l-5kY-00102-00029424-00029567 know they're just like thanks for taking OlPVs6l-5kY-00103-00029568-00029702 part in black history month and OlPVs6l-5kY-00104-00029704-00029846 like that but you know from small OlPVs6l-5kY-00105-00029847-00030039 creator like me it means a lot it's like OlPVs6l-5kY-00106-00030039-00030174 you know i know someone's watching you OlPVs6l-5kY-00107-00030175-00030335 know that they're watching it's like OlPVs6l-5kY-00108-00030336-00030527 saying hey you're appreciated keep going OlPVs6l-5kY-00109-00030527-00030679 keep grinding and you'll get there OlPVs6l-5kY-00110-00030680-00030831 someday you know that's what that's how OlPVs6l-5kY-00111-00030832-00031095 it feels like to me anyway huge shout OlPVs6l-5kY-00112-00031095-00031270 out to twitch thanks you guys you know OlPVs6l-5kY-00113-00031272-00031487 we'll have more for you soon guys right OlPVs6l-5kY-00114-00031488-00031662 peace and love OlPVs6l-5kY-00115-00031663-00031814 hey guys thanks for watching till the OlPVs6l-5kY-00116-00031816-00031999 end if you guys like this or hate it OlPVs6l-5kY-00117-00032000-00032127 leave a comment down below letting us OlPVs6l-5kY-00118-00032127-00032255 know what you thought and we'll catch OlPVs6l-5kY-00119-00032256-00032675 y'all in the next one peace and love On9Tz_1EcPM-00000-00000049-00000279 the murray-darling basin has a large On9Tz_1EcPM-00001-00000280-00000488 geographical area in the interior of On9Tz_1EcPM-00002-00000489-00000765 southeastern Australia its name is On9Tz_1EcPM-00003-00000766-00000962 derived from its two major rivers the On9Tz_1EcPM-00004-00000963-00001215 murray river and the darling river the On9Tz_1EcPM-00005-00001216-00001448 basin which drains around 1/7 of the On9Tz_1EcPM-00006-00001449-00001655 australian landmass is one of the most On9Tz_1EcPM-00007-00001657-00001854 significant agricultural areas in On9Tz_1EcPM-00008-00001855-00002148 australia it spans most of the states of On9Tz_1EcPM-00009-00002149-00002333 New South Wales in Victoria the On9Tz_1EcPM-00010-00002334-00002574 Australian Capital Territory and parts On9Tz_1EcPM-00011-00002575-00002741 of the states of Queensland lower-third On9Tz_1EcPM-00012-00002742-00002999 and South Australia southeastern corner On9Tz_1EcPM-00013-00003000-00003590 the basin is 3375 kilometres 2097 miles On9Tz_1EcPM-00014-00003592-00003824 in length with the Murray River being On9Tz_1EcPM-00015-00003825-00004389 2508 kilometres 1,550 8 miles long most On9Tz_1EcPM-00016-00004390-00004770 of the 1 million 60 1469 square On9Tz_1EcPM-00017-00004771-00005157 kilometres 409,000 835 square miles On9Tz_1EcPM-00018-00005158-00005406 basin as flat low-lying and far inland On9Tz_1EcPM-00019-00005407-00005679 and receives little direct rainfall the On9Tz_1EcPM-00020-00005680-00005901 many rivers it contains tend to be long On9Tz_1EcPM-00021-00005902-00006114 and slow flowing and carry a volume of On9Tz_1EcPM-00022-00006115-00006321 water that is large only by Australian On9Tz_1EcPM-00023-00006322-00006675 standards On9Tz_1EcPM-00024-00006676-00007263 topic the original inhabitants On9Tz_1EcPM-00025-00007264-00007479 the basin was once home to a large On9Tz_1EcPM-00026-00007480-00007662 number of Aboriginal people whose On9Tz_1EcPM-00027-00007663-00007863 traditional lifestyle and cultures were On9Tz_1EcPM-00028-00007864-00008045 gradually destroyed by the arrival of On9Tz_1EcPM-00029-00008047-00008328 Europeans in addition some were killed On9Tz_1EcPM-00030-00008329-00008562 by English settlers although some tribes On9Tz_1EcPM-00031-00008563-00008802 organized resistance such as the Mara On9Tz_1EcPM-00032-00008803-00008985 whose territory lay around the Rufus On9Tz_1EcPM-00033-00008986-00009159 River above Renmark and the tanga On9Tz_1EcPM-00034-00009160-00009285 knuckled near the quarry they were On9Tz_1EcPM-00035-00009286-00009492 eventually either killed exiled or On9Tz_1EcPM-00036-00009493-00009909 succumbed to disease On9Tz_1EcPM-00037-00009910-00010430 topic native thana On9Tz_1EcPM-00038-00010431-00010673 the murray-darling basin is home to many On9Tz_1EcPM-00039-00010674-00010937 native animal species the true numbers On9Tz_1EcPM-00040-00010938-00011149 may not be known but a fairly confident On9Tz_1EcPM-00041-00011150-00011321 estimate has been made of these animals On9Tz_1EcPM-00042-00011322-00011449 in the current status of their On9Tz_1EcPM-00043-00011450-00011744 population among the aboriginal fauna in On9Tz_1EcPM-00044-00011745-00011912 the region the study found that there On9Tz_1EcPM-00045-00011913-00012257 were 80 species of mammals with 62 On9Tz_1EcPM-00046-00012258-00012632 extinct and 10 endangered 55 species of On9Tz_1EcPM-00047-00012633-00013021 frogs with 18 endangered 46 species of On9Tz_1EcPM-00048-00013022-00013337 snakes with five endangered five species On9Tz_1EcPM-00049-00013338-00013685 of tortoises with none endangered 34 On9Tz_1EcPM-00050-00013686-00013880 species of fish with up to half either On9Tz_1EcPM-00051-00013881-00014030 threatened or of conservation On9Tz_1EcPM-00052-00014031-00014222 significance historical records show On9Tz_1EcPM-00053-00014222-00014402 that the previous abundances of fish On9Tz_1EcPM-00054-00014403-00014675 provided a reliable food source the On9Tz_1EcPM-00055-00014676-00014894 bountiful fish became concentrated when On9Tz_1EcPM-00056-00014894-00015097 the early stages of a flood left shallow On9Tz_1EcPM-00057-00015098-00015358 water across the floodplain today On9Tz_1EcPM-00058-00015359-00015638 roughly 24 native freshwater fish and On9Tz_1EcPM-00059-00015638-00015875 another 15 to 25 marine and estuarine On9Tz_1EcPM-00060-00015876-00016153 species are existent in the basin a very On9Tz_1EcPM-00061-00016154-00016562 low biodiversity On9Tz_1EcPM-00062-00016563-00017139 topic introduced species On9Tz_1EcPM-00063-00017140-00017385 four varieties of carp were used to On9Tz_1EcPM-00064-00017386-00017630 stock up fish dams since then they have On9Tz_1EcPM-00065-00017631-00017799 made their way into the river systems On9Tz_1EcPM-00066-00017800-00018063 where they spread quite quickly human On9Tz_1EcPM-00067-00018064-00018297 introduction possibly by anglers using On9Tz_1EcPM-00068-00018298-00018510 small carp illegally as live bait has On9Tz_1EcPM-00069-00018511-00018761 also increased their distribution these On9Tz_1EcPM-00070-00018762-00018989 fish are very mobile breed rapidly and On9Tz_1EcPM-00071-00018990-00019188 can survive in very shallow water and On9Tz_1EcPM-00072-00019189-00019344 through long periods of very low On9Tz_1EcPM-00073-00019345-00019650 dissolved oxygen content carp are a On9Tz_1EcPM-00074-00019651-00019827 problem because they feed by sucking On9Tz_1EcPM-00075-00019828-00020019 gravel from the riverbed and taking all On9Tz_1EcPM-00076-00020020-00020196 the edible material of it before On9Tz_1EcPM-00077-00020197-00020433 returning the rest to the water this On9Tz_1EcPM-00078-00020434-00020630 stirs up all the sediment reducing the On9Tz_1EcPM-00079-00020631-00020892 quality of the water a project for On9Tz_1EcPM-00080-00020893-00021108 developing Dodger Lascar shows promise On9Tz_1EcPM-00081-00021109-00021272 for eliminating carp from the river On9Tz_1EcPM-00082-00021273-00021564 system cane toads have entered the upper On9Tz_1EcPM-00083-00021565-00021755 reaches of the darling basin and there On9Tz_1EcPM-00084-00021756-00021956 are several reports of individuals being On9Tz_1EcPM-00085-00021957-00022233 found further down the system cane toads On9Tz_1EcPM-00086-00022234-00022430 compete with native amphibians and are On9Tz_1EcPM-00087-00022431-00022936 toxic to native carnivores On9Tz_1EcPM-00088-00022937-00023414 topic physiography On9Tz_1EcPM-00089-00023415-00023660 this area is one of the physiographic On9Tz_1EcPM-00090-00023661-00023881 provinces of the larger East Australian On9Tz_1EcPM-00091-00023882-00024074 basins division and encompasses the On9Tz_1EcPM-00092-00024075-00024244 smaller narrow court platform and On9Tz_1EcPM-00093-00024245-00024502 encounter shelf physiographic sections On9Tz_1EcPM-00094-00024503-00024733 total water flow in the murray-darling On9Tz_1EcPM-00095-00024734-00025046 basin 1885 to the present has averaged On9Tz_1EcPM-00096-00025047-00025367 around 24,000 gigalitres 24 thousand On9Tz_1EcPM-00097-00025368-00025633 cubic hecto meters 19 million acre feet On9Tz_1EcPM-00098-00025635-00025892 per year this is the lowest rate of the On9Tz_1EcPM-00099-00025893-00026197 world's major river systems about 6.0 On9Tz_1EcPM-00100-00026198-00026411 percent of Australia's total rainwater On9Tz_1EcPM-00101-00026412-00026714 falls into the basin in most years only On9Tz_1EcPM-00102-00026714-00026908 half of this quantity reaches the sea On9Tz_1EcPM-00103-00026910-00027200 and in dry years much less estimated On9Tz_1EcPM-00104-00027201-00027407 total annual flows for the basin have On9Tz_1EcPM-00105-00027408-00027692 ranged from 5,000 gigalitres 5,000 cubic On9Tz_1EcPM-00106-00027693-00027889 hecto meters four million one hundred On9Tz_1EcPM-00107-00027891-00028280 thousand acre feet in 1902 to 57,000 On9Tz_1EcPM-00108-00028281-00028499 gigalitres fifty-seven thousand cubic On9Tz_1EcPM-00109-00028500-00028780 hecto meters 46 million acre-feet in On9Tz_1EcPM-00110-00028781-00028908 1956 On9Tz_1EcPM-00111-00028909-00029162 despite the magnitude of the basin the On9Tz_1EcPM-00112-00029163-00029348 hydrology of the streams within it is On9Tz_1EcPM-00113-00029349-00029645 quite varied these waters are divided On9Tz_1EcPM-00114-00029645-00029939 into four types the darling and Lachlan On9Tz_1EcPM-00115-00029939-00030202 basins these have extremely variable On9Tz_1EcPM-00116-00030203-00030380 flows from year to year with the On9Tz_1EcPM-00117-00030381-00030593 smallest annual flow being typically as On9Tz_1EcPM-00118-00030594-00030818 little as 1% of the long-term mean and On9Tz_1EcPM-00119-00030819-00031007 the largest often more than 10 times the On9Tz_1EcPM-00120-00031008-00031327 mean periods of zero flow in most rivers On9Tz_1EcPM-00121-00031328-00031517 can extend to months and in the drier On9Tz_1EcPM-00122-00031518-00031760 parts war ago Peru and lower darling On9Tz_1EcPM-00123-00031761-00031820 basins On9Tz_1EcPM-00124-00031820-00032083 two years flows in these rivers are not On9Tz_1EcPM-00125-00032084-00032293 strongly seasonal in the northern On9Tz_1EcPM-00126-00032294-00032510 regions the majority of floods occur in On9Tz_1EcPM-00127-00032511-00032702 the summer from monsoonal penetration On9Tz_1EcPM-00128-00032702-00032936 for most of the darling and Lockland On9Tz_1EcPM-00129-00032937-00033125 catchments it is typical to see high or On9Tz_1EcPM-00130-00033126-00033352 low flows begin in winter and extend to On9Tz_1EcPM-00131-00033353-00033626 the following autumn see El Nino high On9Tz_1EcPM-00132-00033627-00033842 water extraction rates for irrigation On9Tz_1EcPM-00133-00033843-00034007 and mining have heavily compromised On9Tz_1EcPM-00134-00034008-00034318 these rivers the southwestern basins On9Tz_1EcPM-00135-00034319-00034655 campus be laden Avoca Wimmera these have On9Tz_1EcPM-00136-00034656-00034852 a marked winter rainfall maximum and On9Tz_1EcPM-00137-00034853-00034999 relatively lower precipitation On9Tz_1EcPM-00138-00035000-00035239 variability than the Lockland or darling On9Tz_1EcPM-00139-00035240-00035510 however the age and infertility of the On9Tz_1EcPM-00140-00035511-00035717 soils mean that runoff ratios are On9Tz_1EcPM-00141-00035718-00035927 exceedingly low for comparison around On9Tz_1EcPM-00142-00035928-00036077 1/10 that of a European or North On9Tz_1EcPM-00143-00036078-00036260 American catchment with a similar On9Tz_1EcPM-00144-00036261-00036560 climate thus variability of runoff is On9Tz_1EcPM-00145-00036561-00036787 very high and most of the terminal lakes On9Tz_1EcPM-00146-00036788-00037001 in these basins very frequently dry up On9Tz_1EcPM-00147-00037002-00037289 almost all runoff occurs in the winter On9Tz_1EcPM-00148-00037290-00037468 and spring and in the absence of large On9Tz_1EcPM-00149-00037469-00037682 dams for regulation these rivers are On9Tz_1EcPM-00150-00037683-00037867 often seasonally dried during summer and On9Tz_1EcPM-00151-00037868-00038173 autumn a number of small catchments in On9Tz_1EcPM-00152-00038174-00038389 South Australia of which the largest are On9Tz_1EcPM-00153-00038390-00038561 the Angus River flowing through strata On9Tz_1EcPM-00154-00038562-00038746 ban and the Finnish River further west On9Tz_1EcPM-00155-00038747-00038939 are part of the Murray Darling Basin On9Tz_1EcPM-00156-00038940-00039142 these catchments lead to Lake On9Tz_1EcPM-00157-00039143-00039349 Alexandrina one of the lakes at the end On9Tz_1EcPM-00158-00039350-00039614 of the murray system the Angus River is On9Tz_1EcPM-00159-00039615-00039793 often dry in summer because of high On9Tz_1EcPM-00160-00039794-00040067 levels of water extraction the Finnish On9Tz_1EcPM-00161-00040068-00040226 River has permanent flow which On9Tz_1EcPM-00162-00040227-00040399 previously went into Lake Alexandrina On9Tz_1EcPM-00163-00040400-00040708 but now has been cut off by Weir the On9Tz_1EcPM-00164-00040709-00040889 finished mouth fills the Goolwa channel On9Tz_1EcPM-00165-00040890-00041152 for recreational boating the Murray On9Tz_1EcPM-00166-00041153-00041368 Murrumbidgee and Goulburn accept the On9Tz_1EcPM-00167-00041369-00041521 broken River which resembles the On9Tz_1EcPM-00168-00041522-00041827 southwestern basins basins because these On9Tz_1EcPM-00169-00041828-00042023 catchments have headwaters in Alpine On9Tz_1EcPM-00170-00042024-00042251 country with relatively young PV soils On9Tz_1EcPM-00171-00042252-00042436 the runoff ratios are much higher than On9Tz_1EcPM-00172-00042437-00042727 in other parts of the Basin consequently On9Tz_1EcPM-00173-00042728-00042973 although gross precipitation variability On9Tz_1EcPM-00174-00042974-00043139 is no lower than in the Lachlan or On9Tz_1EcPM-00175-00043140-00043367 darling basins runoff variability is On9Tz_1EcPM-00176-00043368-00043549 markedly lower than in other parts of On9Tz_1EcPM-00177-00043550-00043814 the basin typically these rivers never On9Tz_1EcPM-00178-00043815-00044011 cease to flow and the smallest annual On9Tz_1EcPM-00179-00044012-00044245 flow is typically around 30% of the On9Tz_1EcPM-00180-00044246-00044420 long-term mean and the largest around On9Tz_1EcPM-00181-00044421-00044713 three times the mean in most cases the On9Tz_1EcPM-00182-00044714-00044920 flow Peaks very strongly with the spring On9Tz_1EcPM-00183-00044921-00045127 snowmelt and troughs in mid autumn the On9Tz_1EcPM-00184-00045128-00045326 two principal rivers of the basin the On9Tz_1EcPM-00185-00045327-00045511 Murray and Darling bring water from the On9Tz_1EcPM-00186-00045512-00045688 high ranges of the east and carry it On9Tz_1EcPM-00187-00045689-00045877 west then south through long flat and On9Tz_1EcPM-00188-00045878-00046154 dry inland areas nevertheless these On9Tz_1EcPM-00189-00046155-00046363 waters are subject to major diversions On9Tz_1EcPM-00190-00046364-00046558 for municipal drinking supplies and On9Tz_1EcPM-00191-00046559-00046762 irrigated agriculture that began in the On9Tz_1EcPM-00192-00046763-00047176 1890s currently four major reservoirs 14 On9Tz_1EcPM-00193-00047177-00047360 lakh and we're structures and five On9Tz_1EcPM-00194-00047361-00047551 coastal barrages interject the water On9Tz_1EcPM-00195-00047552-00047804 flowing down the murray-darling of the On9Tz_1EcPM-00196-00047805-00048121 approximately 13,000 gigalitres 13,000 On9Tz_1EcPM-00197-00048122-00048346 cubic hecto metres 10 million five On9Tz_1EcPM-00198-00048347-00048557 hundred thousand acre feet of flow in On9Tz_1EcPM-00199-00048558-00048736 the basin which studies have shown to be On9Tz_1EcPM-00200-00048737-00049063 divert about 11,500 gigalitres eleven On9Tz_1EcPM-00201-00049064-00049292 thousand five hundred cubic hecto metres On9Tz_1EcPM-00202-00049293-00049465 nine million three hundred twenty On9Tz_1EcPM-00203-00049466-00049651 thousand acre feet are removed for On9Tz_1EcPM-00204-00049652-00049894 irrigation industrial use and domestic On9Tz_1EcPM-00205-00049895-00050174 supply agricultural irrigation On9Tz_1EcPM-00206-00050175-00050384 accounts for about 95% of the water On9Tz_1EcPM-00207-00050385-00050582 removed including for the growing of On9Tz_1EcPM-00208-00050583-00050837 rice and cotton this extraction is On9Tz_1EcPM-00209-00050838-00051053 highly controversial among scientists in On9Tz_1EcPM-00210-00051054-00051257 Australia regarding the agriculture On9Tz_1EcPM-00211-00051258-00051466 industries high water use in a region On9Tz_1EcPM-00212-00051467-00051679 extremely short of water as much due to On9Tz_1EcPM-00213-00051680-00051911 exceptionally low runoff coefficients as On9Tz_1EcPM-00214-00051912-00052154 to low rainfall these extensive On9Tz_1EcPM-00215-00052154-00052388 irrigation systems require a reliable On9Tz_1EcPM-00216-00052389-00052598 supply of water not the unpredictable On9Tz_1EcPM-00217-00052599-00052745 flows that characterized the On9Tz_1EcPM-00218-00052746-00052919 murray-darling these structures and On9Tz_1EcPM-00219-00052920-00053116 irrigation implements were ideal when On9Tz_1EcPM-00220-00053117-00053360 there was a steady flow of water however On9Tz_1EcPM-00221-00053361-00053648 during the big dry as the early 2000s On9Tz_1EcPM-00222-00053649-00053825 drought came to be known Australian On9Tz_1EcPM-00223-00053826-00054038 farmers experienced a scarcity unlike On9Tz_1EcPM-00224-00054039-00054299 ever before the drought was so severe On9Tz_1EcPM-00225-00054300-00054500 that numerous rivers and streams such as On9Tz_1EcPM-00226-00054501-00054742 the murray-darling stopped flowing the On9Tz_1EcPM-00227-00054744-00055001 basin contains more than 30,000 wetlands On9Tz_1EcPM-00228-00055002-00055226 11 of these are protected under the On9Tz_1EcPM-00229-00055227-00055400 Ramsar convention of wetlands of On9Tz_1EcPM-00230-00055401-00055854 international importance On9Tz_1EcPM-00231-00055854-00056403 topic rivers in the murray-darling basin On9Tz_1EcPM-00232-00056404-00056646 the rivers listed below comprised the On9Tz_1EcPM-00233-00056647-00056835 murray-darling basin and it's direct On9Tz_1EcPM-00234-00056836-00057056 significant tributaries with elevations On9Tz_1EcPM-00235-00057057-00057224 of their confluence with the downstream On9Tz_1EcPM-00236-00057225-00057482 River the tributary with the highest On9Tz_1EcPM-00237-00057483-00057696 elevation a swampy plain river that On9Tz_1EcPM-00238-00057697-00057899 rises in the snowy mountains below Mount On9Tz_1EcPM-00239-00057900-00058232 Kosciuszko at an elevation of 2,000 120 On9Tz_1EcPM-00240-00058233-00058440 metres six thousand nine hundred sixty On9Tz_1EcPM-00241-00058441-00058616 feet and ends merging with the Murray On9Tz_1EcPM-00242-00058617-00058965 River descending 1860 meters six On9Tz_1EcPM-00243-00058966-00059253 thousand one hundred feet the ordering On9Tz_1EcPM-00244-00059254-00059415 of the basin from downstream to upstream On9Tz_1EcPM-00245-00059416-00059782 is On9Tz_1EcPM-00246-00059783-00060329 topic management On9Tz_1EcPM-00247-00060330-00060570 the basin covers five states and On9Tz_1EcPM-00248-00060571-00060759 territory governments who according to On9Tz_1EcPM-00249-00060760-00060960 the Constitution are responsible for On9Tz_1EcPM-00250-00060961-00061217 managing water resources the River On9Tz_1EcPM-00251-00061219-00061400 Murray Commission was established in On9Tz_1EcPM-00252-00061401-00061676 1917 under the River Murray waters On9Tz_1EcPM-00253-00061677-00061836 agreement which never included On9Tz_1EcPM-00254-00061837-00062042 Queensland despite the state containing On9Tz_1EcPM-00255-00062044-00062192 about a quarter of the basin the On9Tz_1EcPM-00256-00062194-00062354 Commission's role was only as an On9Tz_1EcPM-00257-00062355-00062565 advisory body with no authority for the On9Tz_1EcPM-00258-00062566-00062816 enforcement of provisions for a long On9Tz_1EcPM-00259-00062817-00062991 time the Commission was only concerned On9Tz_1EcPM-00260-00062991-00063191 with water quantity until salinity On9Tz_1EcPM-00261-00063192-00063432 became a problem this led to minor On9Tz_1EcPM-00262-00063433-00063735 reforms in 1982 in which water quality On9Tz_1EcPM-00263-00063736-00063864 became part of the Commission's On9Tz_1EcPM-00264-00063865-00064161 responsibilities however it was soon On9Tz_1EcPM-00265-00064162-00064365 recognised that a new organizational On9Tz_1EcPM-00266-00064366-00064521 structure which considered the national On9Tz_1EcPM-00267-00064522-00064682 perspective was needed for effective On9Tz_1EcPM-00268-00064683-00064998 management the murray-darling Basin On9Tz_1EcPM-00269-00064999-00065286 agreement was first adopted in 1985 but On9Tz_1EcPM-00270-00065287-00065565 it wasn't until 1993 that its full legal On9Tz_1EcPM-00271-00065566-00065844 status was enacted the agreement led to On9Tz_1EcPM-00272-00065845-00065991 the creation of a number of new On9Tz_1EcPM-00273-00065992-00066186 organisations under what is known as the On9Tz_1EcPM-00274-00066187-00066348 Murray Darling Basin initiative On9Tz_1EcPM-00275-00066349-00066612 these included the murray-darling basin On9Tz_1EcPM-00276-00066613-00066780 Ministerial Council and the Murray On9Tz_1EcPM-00277-00066781-00067183 Darling Basin Commission On9Tz_1EcPM-00278-00067184-00067780 topic the murray-darling basin plan On9Tz_1EcPM-00279-00067781-00068038 the murray-darling basin plan was signed On9Tz_1EcPM-00280-00068039-00068218 off by tony burk Minister for On9Tz_1EcPM-00281-00068219-00068426 sustainability environment water On9Tz_1EcPM-00282-00068427-00068710 population and communities on the 22nd On9Tz_1EcPM-00283-00068711-00068959 of November 2012 and past disallowance On9Tz_1EcPM-00284-00068960-00069151 period in the Australian Parliament on On9Tz_1EcPM-00285-00069152-00069481 the 19th of March 2013 following as the On9Tz_1EcPM-00286-00069482-00069664 history leading up to this significant On9Tz_1EcPM-00287-00069665-00069856 occasion in the history of Australian On9Tz_1EcPM-00288-00069857-00070232 water reform On9Tz_1EcPM-00289-00070233-00070628 topic history On9Tz_1EcPM-00290-00070629-00070987 in October 2010 in response to the 2000s On9Tz_1EcPM-00291-00070988-00071137 Australian drought the murray-darling On9Tz_1EcPM-00292-00071138-00071396 Basin Authority released a draft plan to On9Tz_1EcPM-00293-00071397-00071579 secure the long-term ecological health On9Tz_1EcPM-00294-00071580-00071800 of the murray-darling basin this On9Tz_1EcPM-00295-00071801-00071960 entailed cutting existing water On9Tz_1EcPM-00296-00071961-00072155 allocations and increasing environmental On9Tz_1EcPM-00297-00072156-00072446 flows the document is officially titled On9Tz_1EcPM-00298-00072447-00072631 the guide to the proposed Murray Darling On9Tz_1EcPM-00299-00072632-00072925 Basin Plan it is the first part of a On9Tz_1EcPM-00300-00072926-00073115 three-stage process to address the On9Tz_1EcPM-00301-00073116-00073324 problems of the Murray Darling Basin On9Tz_1EcPM-00302-00073325-00073628 MDBA is responsible for preparing and On9Tz_1EcPM-00303-00073629-00073759 overseeing a legally enforceable On9Tz_1EcPM-00304-00073760-00074192 management plan the basin plan the basin On9Tz_1EcPM-00305-00074193-00074399 plan is designed to set environmentally On9Tz_1EcPM-00306-00074400-00074579 sustainable limits on the quantities of On9Tz_1EcPM-00307-00074580-00074788 water that may be taken from basin water On9Tz_1EcPM-00308-00074789-00074980 resources to set base and wide On9Tz_1EcPM-00309-00074981-00075212 environmental water quality and salinity On9Tz_1EcPM-00310-00075213-00075428 objectives to develop efficient water On9Tz_1EcPM-00311-00075429-00075653 trading regimes across the basin to set On9Tz_1EcPM-00312-00075654-00075815 requirements for state water resource On9Tz_1EcPM-00313-00075816-00076069 plans and to improve water security for On9Tz_1EcPM-00314-00076070-00076343 all basin users it also intends to On9Tz_1EcPM-00315-00076344-00076571 minimize social and economic impacts On9Tz_1EcPM-00316-00076572-00076774 whilst achieving the plans environmental On9Tz_1EcPM-00317-00076775-00076949 outcomes with the release of the guide On9Tz_1EcPM-00318-00076950-00077111 to the proposed Murray Darling Basin On9Tz_1EcPM-00319-00077112-00077281 Plan there have been a number of On9Tz_1EcPM-00320-00077282-00077486 protests and voiced concerns about the On9Tz_1EcPM-00321-00077487-00077666 plan in rural towns that the MDBA On9Tz_1EcPM-00322-00077667-00077849 visited to present the plan to On9Tz_1EcPM-00323-00077850-00078155 consultation meetings more than 5,000 On9Tz_1EcPM-00324-00078156-00078365 people attended an MDB a meeting in On9Tz_1EcPM-00325-00078366-00078544 Griffith where Griffith Mayor Mike On9Tz_1EcPM-00326-00078545-00078807 Neville said the plan would obliterate On9Tz_1EcPM-00327-00078808-00079049 Murrumbidgee Valley communities other On9Tz_1EcPM-00328-00079050-00079288 groups also echoed this feeling such as On9Tz_1EcPM-00329-00079289-00079493 the Victorian Farmers Federation and On9Tz_1EcPM-00330-00079494-00079687 wine group Growers Australia On9Tz_1EcPM-00331-00079688-00079904 conversely support for the Murray On9Tz_1EcPM-00332-00079905-00080119 Darling Basin plan has been received by On9Tz_1EcPM-00333-00080120-00080336 various groups including Australian On9Tz_1EcPM-00334-00080337-00080563 Conservation Foundation and Environment On9Tz_1EcPM-00335-00080564-00080759 Victoria new legal advice from the On9Tz_1EcPM-00336-00080760-00080921 lawyers of the federal government is On9Tz_1EcPM-00337-00080922-00081149 changing the plan the government's On9Tz_1EcPM-00338-00081150-00081335 interpretation is that the plan must On9Tz_1EcPM-00339-00081336-00081524 give equal weight to the environmental On9Tz_1EcPM-00340-00081525-00081769 social and economic impacts of proposed On9Tz_1EcPM-00341-00081770-00082112 cuts to irrigation environmentalists and On9Tz_1EcPM-00342-00082113-00082340 South Australian irrigator at the end of On9Tz_1EcPM-00343-00082341-00082535 the river in South Australia say that On9Tz_1EcPM-00344-00082536-00082675 the authority should stick to its On9Tz_1EcPM-00345-00082676-00082922 original figure in October 2010 a On9Tz_1EcPM-00346-00082923-00083141 parliamentary inquiry into the economic On9Tz_1EcPM-00347-00083142-00083317 impacts of the plan was announced in On9Tz_1EcPM-00348-00083318-00083569 late October 2010 the water Minister On9Tz_1EcPM-00349-00083570-00083792 Tony Burke played down the prospect of a On9Tz_1EcPM-00350-00083793-00083970 High Court challenge to the Murray On9Tz_1EcPM-00351-00083971-00084204 basin plan as confusion continued over On9Tz_1EcPM-00352-00084205-00084363 new legal advice released by the On9Tz_1EcPM-00353-00084364-00084618 government in response to community On9Tz_1EcPM-00354-00084619-00084825 concerns that the murray-darling Basin On9Tz_1EcPM-00355-00084826-00085023 Authority had put environmental issues On9Tz_1EcPM-00356-00085024-00085236 first over social and economic needs On9Tz_1EcPM-00357-00085237-00085419 Berk released new advice on the On9Tz_1EcPM-00358-00085420-00085659 requirements of the Water Act Burke On9Tz_1EcPM-00359-00085660-00085833 stated that the Act is allow for the On9Tz_1EcPM-00360-00085834-00086139 authority to optimize the needs of all On9Tz_1EcPM-00361-00086140-00086358 three areas but constitutional lawyer On9Tz_1EcPM-00362-00086359-00086601 George Williams had cast doubts over the On9Tz_1EcPM-00363-00086602-00086814 interpretation of the laws stating it On9Tz_1EcPM-00364-00086815-00086970 could be subject to a legal challenge On9Tz_1EcPM-00365-00086971-00087282 the MDBA announced in November 2010 that On9Tz_1EcPM-00366-00087283-00087417 it might be forced to push back the On9Tz_1EcPM-00367-00087418-00087615 release of its final plan for the river On9Tz_1EcPM-00368-00087616-00087894 system until early 2012 the then MBTA On9Tz_1EcPM-00369-00087895-00088110 chairman Mike Taylor reassured the On9Tz_1EcPM-00370-00088111-00088290 public meeting that more work is being On9Tz_1EcPM-00371-00088291-00088452 done to look at how the proposed cuts On9Tz_1EcPM-00372-00088453-00088623 would affect regional communities On9Tz_1EcPM-00373-00088624-00088929 he stated importantly we want to make On9Tz_1EcPM-00374-00088930-00089172 sure the social and economic impacts On9Tz_1EcPM-00375-00089173-00089460 which under any sort of scenario is very On9Tz_1EcPM-00376-00089461-00089880 significant were fully teased out Taylor On9Tz_1EcPM-00377-00089881-00090066 resigned as he allegedly believed that On9Tz_1EcPM-00378-00090067-00090237 the overriding principle should be the On9Tz_1EcPM-00379-00090238-00090414 environmental outcome which was in On9Tz_1EcPM-00380-00090415-00090591 conflict with the jell our government On9Tz_1EcPM-00381-00090592-00090762 and following a period of sustained On9Tz_1EcPM-00382-00090763-00090936 criticism of the authority and the On9Tz_1EcPM-00383-00090937-00091116 implementation of the proposed draft On9Tz_1EcPM-00384-00091117-00091443 basin plan he was replaced by former New On9Tz_1EcPM-00385-00091444-00091638 South Wales Planning Minister Craig On9Tz_1EcPM-00386-00091639-00091887 Knowles in late May 2012 the revised On9Tz_1EcPM-00387-00091888-00092067 plan was forwarded to state water On9Tz_1EcPM-00388-00092068-00092292 ministers it did not alter the On9Tz_1EcPM-00389-00092293-00092660 recommendation to cut 2,750 gigalitres On9Tz_1EcPM-00390-00092661-00093093 2.75 cubic kilometres 2,230,000 acre On9Tz_1EcPM-00391-00093094-00093408 feet of water entitlements following On9Tz_1EcPM-00392-00093409-00093561 much negotiation between the On9Tz_1EcPM-00393-00093562-00093753 Commonwealth and state governments and On9Tz_1EcPM-00394-00093754-00093927 numerous submissions from interested On9Tz_1EcPM-00395-00093928-00094143 stakeholders in the community the basin On9Tz_1EcPM-00396-00094144-00094416 plan became law in November 2012 and can On9Tz_1EcPM-00397-00094417-00094832 now be implemented On9Tz_1EcPM-00398-00094833-00095392 topic sustainability and risks On9Tz_1EcPM-00399-00095393-00095614 although the murray-darling basin plan On9Tz_1EcPM-00400-00095615-00095884 MD BP is a positive step towards On9Tz_1EcPM-00401-00095885-00096067 sustainability the measures keep a On9Tz_1EcPM-00402-00096068-00096265 significant risk of human activities On9Tz_1EcPM-00403-00096266-00096475 exacerbating the drought risk see River On9Tz_1EcPM-00404-00096476-00096655 Murray which has only dried up twice On9Tz_1EcPM-00405-00096656-00096940 since records began the environmental On9Tz_1EcPM-00406-00096941-00097111 water requirement found that a reduction On9Tz_1EcPM-00407-00097112-00097510 in allocations of 7600 gigalitres seven On9Tz_1EcPM-00408-00097511-00097759 point six zero cubed kilometers six On9Tz_1EcPM-00409-00097760-00098071 million 160,000 acre feet per year is On9Tz_1EcPM-00410-00098072-00098236 required to be certain that the river On9Tz_1EcPM-00411-00098237-00098410 systems would maintain their health On9Tz_1EcPM-00412-00098411-00098713 however objectors cite socio-economic On9Tz_1EcPM-00413-00098714-00098917 impacts of major cutbacks to the wide On9Tz_1EcPM-00414-00098918-00099115 scale farming and in some areas wine On9Tz_1EcPM-00415-00099116-00099298 growing in the basin and conclude that On9Tz_1EcPM-00416-00099299-00099477 within plans for population growth On9Tz_1EcPM-00417-00099478-00099700 particularly in times of drought may be On9Tz_1EcPM-00418-00099701-00099847 a need for sustainable water On9Tz_1EcPM-00419-00099848-00100057 transportation from new extraction from On9Tz_1EcPM-00420-00100058-00100204 rivers in the wettest part of the On9Tz_1EcPM-00421-00100205-00100411 country the Cape York Peninsula or more On9Tz_1EcPM-00422-00100412-00100847 desalination On9Tz_1EcPM-00423-00100848-00101324 topic see also On9Tz_1EcPM-00424-00101325-00101663 climate change in Australia drought in On9Tz_1EcPM-00425-00101664-00102074 Australia murray-darling cap western On9Tz_1EcPM-00426-00102075-00102415 plateau list of darling river distances On9Tz_1EcPM-00427-00102416-00102805 list of Murray River crossings list of On9Tz_1EcPM-00428-00102806-00103069 Murray River distances list of On9Tz_1EcPM-00429-00103070-00103569 Murrumbidgee River distances On9Tz_1EcPM-00430-00103570-00104078 topic references On9Tz_1EcPM-00431-00104079-00104631 topic external links On9Tz_1EcPM-00432-00104632-00104864 murray-darling Basin Authority On9Tz_1EcPM-00433-00104865-00105126 murray-darling basin water budget On9Tz_1EcPM-00434-00105127-00105402 project murray-darling freshwater On9Tz_1EcPM-00435-00105403-00105681 Research Center River Murray water On9Tz_1EcPM-00436-00105682-00105990 restrictions Murray outback guide to the On9Tz_1EcPM-00437-00105991-00106155 major towns on the Murray and Murray On9Tz_1EcPM-00438-00106156-00106535 outback region save the Murray lobby On9Tz_1EcPM-00439-00106536-00106961 group murray-darling basin resources the On9Tz_1EcPM-00440-00106963-00107280 basin plan guide to the proposed basin On9Tz_1EcPM-00441-00107281-00107622 plan guide to the basin plan volumes 1 On9Tz_1EcPM-00442-00107623-00108039 to 21 basin plan lobby group News fire On9Tz_1EcPM-00443-00108040-00108399 flood and acid mud catalyst Australian On9Tz_1EcPM-00444-00108400-00108621 Broadcasting Corporation archived from On9Tz_1EcPM-00445-00108622-00109095 the original on the 19th of April 2016 OnRxrgCSBoU-00000-00000000-00000100 [Music] OnRxrgCSBoU-00001-00000101-00000374 the brave browser has filed a formal OnRxrgCSBoU-00002-00000375-00000569 complaint against Google for violating OnRxrgCSBoU-00003-00000570-00000802 article 5 1b of the general data OnRxrgCSBoU-00004-00000803-00001150 protection regulation gdpr which sets OnRxrgCSBoU-00005-00001151-00001350 out the purpose limitation principle OnRxrgCSBoU-00006-00001351-00001616 according to an official statement dr. OnRxrgCSBoU-00007-00001617-00001834 Johnny Ryan Braves chief policy and OnRxrgCSBoU-00008-00001835-00002063 Industry Relations Officer filed the OnRxrgCSBoU-00009-00002064-00002264 complaint with Google's lead gdpr OnRxrgCSBoU-00010-00002265-00002500 regulator in Europe the Irish data OnRxrgCSBoU-00011-00002501-00002785 protection Commission Johnny Ryan also OnRxrgCSBoU-00012-00002786-00003029 said but merely having everyone's OnRxrgCSBoU-00013-00003030-00003220 personal data does not mean Google is OnRxrgCSBoU-00014-00003221-00003404 allowed to use that data across its OnRxrgCSBoU-00015-00003404-00003640 entire business for whatever purposes it OnRxrgCSBoU-00016-00003642-00003935 wants rather it has to seek a legal OnRxrgCSBoU-00017-00003936-00004166 basis for each specific purpose and be OnRxrgCSBoU-00018-00004167-00004466 transparent about them but Braves new OnRxrgCSBoU-00019-00004467-00004672 evidence reveals that Google reuses our OnRxrgCSBoU-00020-00004673-00004883 personal data between its businesses and OnRxrgCSBoU-00021-00004884-00005054 products in bewildering ways that OnRxrgCSBoU-00022-00005055-00005210 infringe the purpose limitation OnRxrgCSBoU-00023-00005211-00005468 principal Google's internal data OnRxrgCSBoU-00024-00005469-00005876 free-for-all infringes the gdpr follow OnRxrgCSBoU-00025-00005877-00006074 the news of the world of blockchain with OnRxrgCSBoU-00026-00006075-00006122 us OnRxrgCSBoU-00027-00006123-00006536 [Applause] OnRxrgCSBoU-00028-00006537-00006972 you OnRxrgCSBoU-00029-00006973-00007306 [Music] OncSrai3waQ-00000-00000564-00000864 ah P3X12Ig_IAY-00000-00000026-00000862 [Music] P3X12Ig_IAY-00001-00000863-00001180 oh my god i see the way P3X12Ig_IAY-00002-00001181-00002631 [Music] P3X12Ig_IAY-00003-00002632-00003085 oh i see you seem to see you everyday P3X12Ig_IAY-00004-00003086-00005822 [Music] P3X12Ig_IAY-00005-00005823-00007098 [Music] P3X12Ig_IAY-00006-00007100-00008351 [Music] P3X12Ig_IAY-00007-00008352-00008535 one more time P3X12Ig_IAY-00008-00008536-00009210 oh P3X12Ig_IAY-00009-00009211-00011063 [Music] P3X12Ig_IAY-00010-00011064-00011479 i never see anybody P3X12Ig_IAY-00011-00011480-00013950 [Music] P3X12Ig_IAY-00012-00013951-00014558 [Music] P3X12Ig_IAY-00013-00014559-00014829 oh P3X12Ig_IAY-00014-00014830-00015750 [Music] P3X12Ig_IAY-00015-00015751-00017796 [Music] P3X12Ig_IAY-00016-00017797-00019712 [Music] P3X12Ig_IAY-00017-00019713-00020271 [Music] P3X12Ig_IAY-00018-00020272-00020583 [Music] P5dxMmAm0uA-00000-00000006-00000466 I'm so bored today I remember grandma P5dxMmAm0uA-00001-00000467-00000852 let's go there now yeah P5dxMmAm0uA-00002-00000853-00003286 [Music] P5dxMmAm0uA-00003-00003288-00005389 [Music] P5dxMmAm0uA-00004-00005390-00007023 [Music] P5dxMmAm0uA-00005-00007023-00007654 [Music] P5dxMmAm0uA-00006-00007655-00007798 [Music] P5dxMmAm0uA-00007-00007798-00008196 [Applause] P5dxMmAm0uA-00009-00012544-00014176 no radio for you burgers come on well P5dxMmAm0uA-00010-00014177-00016510 she's officially a Griswold that's not P5dxMmAm0uA-00011-00016511-00017527 my name that's still not my name okay P5dxMmAm0uA-00012-00017528-00018499 you know how we just go inside okay P5dxMmAm0uA-00013-00018500-00020031 I'll call the ambulance P5dxMmAm0uA-00014-00020032-00020936 this is such a reward job five days P5dxMmAm0uA-00015-00020937-00022121 later Cedar Point again I don't have the P5dxMmAm0uA-00016-00022122-00023362 money what about Pete hey girl can we P5dxMmAm0uA-00017-00023363-00025943 please go to Oak Creek habitat Oh what P5dxMmAm0uA-00018-00025944-00026282 did you learn there none okay I didn't P5dxMmAm0uA-00019-00026283-00026486 pay attention at all teach you at least P5dxMmAm0uA-00020-00026487-00026777 learn something from the teachers no I'm P5dxMmAm0uA-00021-00026777-00026873 not in school P5dxMmAm0uA-00022-00026874-00027182 I don't you're not paying attention in P5dxMmAm0uA-00023-00027183-00028252 social studies you know yeah I know it's P5dxMmAm0uA-00024-00028253-00028390 not even close to Christmas P5dxMmAm0uA-00025-00028391-00028820 it's not even December no might as well P5dxMmAm0uA-00026-00028820-00028933 go look in the closet we'll probably P5dxMmAm0uA-00027-00028934-00030408 find our gifts yeah P5dxMmAm0uA-00028-00030408-00031260 my walk P5dxMmAm0uA-00029-00031261-00032257 hello card ambulance yeah hi is this an P5dxMmAm0uA-00030-00032258-00032520 ambulance yeah my grandma fell down the P5dxMmAm0uA-00031-00032522-00032625 stairs P5dxMmAm0uA-00032-00032626-00032952 yeah it's happened before many times oh P5dxMmAm0uA-00033-00032953-00033235 I can look it up on the Internet yeah it P5dxMmAm0uA-00034-00033236-00033631 happens to many Americans all right oh P5dxMmAm0uA-00035-00033632-00033900 [Music] P5dxMmAm0uA-00036-00033901-00035746 great this should lady again lady let's P5dxMmAm0uA-00037-00035747-00038295 just go home next day P5dxMmAm0uA-00039-00042007-00042411 accidents staring slipping accident man P5dxMmAm0uA-00040-00042412-00042610 looking papers really need to get their P5dxMmAm0uA-00041-00042611-00042851 spelling they really built her only P5dxMmAm0uA-00042-00042852-00043170 grandsons are wait wait wait wait whoa P5dxMmAm0uA-00043-00043171-00044127 what only grandsons are Noah Richert P5dxMmAm0uA-00044-00044128-00044490 Richert Richert and P5a4-cD_j7c-00000-00000125-00000572 abc-clio LLC as a publishing company for P5a4-cD_j7c-00001-00000573-00000895 academic reference works and periodicals P5a4-cD_j7c-00002-00000896-00001214 primarily on topics such as history and P5a4-cD_j7c-00003-00001215-00001540 Social Sciences for educational and P5a4-cD_j7c-00004-00001541-00001890 public library settings P5a4-cD_j7c-00005-00001891-00002240 abc-clio provides service to 15 P5a4-cD_j7c-00006-00002241-00002570 different online databases which contain P5a4-cD_j7c-00007-00002571-00002998 over 1 million online textbooks the P5a4-cD_j7c-00008-00002999-00003329 company consults academic leaders in the P5a4-cD_j7c-00009-00003329-00003586 fields they cover in order to provide P5a4-cD_j7c-00010-00003587-00003974 authority for their reference titles the P5a4-cD_j7c-00011-00003975-00004217 headquarters are located in Santa P5a4-cD_j7c-00012-00004218-00004897 Barbara California P5a4-cD_j7c-00013-00004898-00005501 topic history P5a4-cD_j7c-00014-00005502-00005931 abc-clio was founded in 1953 as a P5a4-cD_j7c-00015-00005932-00006282 privately held corporation by Eric Boehm P5a4-cD_j7c-00016-00006283-00006588 with its first publication historical P5a4-cD_j7c-00017-00006589-00006959 abstracts the name represents the P5a4-cD_j7c-00018-00006961-00007270 company's two original divisions when it P5a4-cD_j7c-00019-00007272-00007758 incorporated in 1969 ABC stands for P5a4-cD_j7c-00020-00007759-00008070 American bibliographical Center and Clio P5a4-cD_j7c-00021-00008070-00008382 press as named after Clio the muse of P5a4-cD_j7c-00022-00008383-00008762 history from ancient Greek mythology P5a4-cD_j7c-00023-00008763-00009053 according to Boehm he had always been P5a4-cD_j7c-00024-00009054-00009387 interested in history so when he noticed P5a4-cD_j7c-00025-00009388-00009659 that there were not many good historical P5a4-cD_j7c-00026-00009660-00009930 abstracting services available P5a4-cD_j7c-00027-00009931-00010176 he started publishing the historical P5a4-cD_j7c-00028-00010177-00010580 abstracts during the 1960s a sister P5a4-cD_j7c-00029-00010581-00010884 bibliographic and abstract publication P5a4-cD_j7c-00030-00010885-00011202 on American history was added America P5a4-cD_j7c-00031-00011203-00011505 history and life which was considered an P5a4-cD_j7c-00032-00011506-00011862 award-winning title the company entered P5a4-cD_j7c-00033-00011863-00012180 into digital publishing with electronic P5a4-cD_j7c-00034-00012181-00012660 data in the 1960s and in 1975 it P5a4-cD_j7c-00035-00012661-00012944 published its first online database P5a4-cD_j7c-00036-00012946-00013412 called dialogue during the 1980s P5a4-cD_j7c-00037-00013413-00013791 abc-clio expanded into providing primary P5a4-cD_j7c-00038-00013791-00014019 reference books such as encyclopedias P5a4-cD_j7c-00039-00014019-00014393 and dictionaries and stopped publishing P5a4-cD_j7c-00040-00014394-00014861 bibliographic books in the 1990s P5a4-cD_j7c-00041-00014862-00015230 abc-clio began to provide access to its P5a4-cD_j7c-00042-00015231-00015735 humanities database on cd-rom the xyg P5a4-cD_j7c-00043-00015736-00016119 current events cd-rom was named best P5a4-cD_j7c-00044-00016119-00016598 discs of the Year by Library Journal in P5a4-cD_j7c-00045-00016599-00017091 1998 abc-clio provided electronic access P5a4-cD_j7c-00046-00017092-00017598 to America history and life by the 2000s P5a4-cD_j7c-00047-00017599-00017859 one of the company's most popular P5a4-cD_j7c-00048-00017860-00018210 products had become online databases for P5a4-cD_j7c-00049-00018211-00018497 researching many topics in the field of P5a4-cD_j7c-00050-00018498-00018660 the humanities P5a4-cD_j7c-00051-00018661-00019199 in 2001 abc-clio began to publish ebooks P5a4-cD_j7c-00052-00019200-00019617 initially providing 150 different titles P5a4-cD_j7c-00053-00019618-00020004 to schools and libraries the company's P5a4-cD_j7c-00054-00020005-00020271 reference books had won numerous awards P5a4-cD_j7c-00055-00020272-00020559 and the company started a series of P5a4-cD_j7c-00056-00020560-00020913 subject related online databases for P5a4-cD_j7c-00057-00020914-00021411 secondary school use in 2004 the company P5a4-cD_j7c-00058-00021412-00021702 acquired the quarterly historical P5a4-cD_j7c-00059-00021703-00021981 journal Journal of the West which has P5a4-cD_j7c-00060-00021982-00022538 been published since 1962 in 1996 P5a4-cD_j7c-00061-00022539-00022824 abc-clio merged with an electronic P5a4-cD_j7c-00062-00022825-00023154 publishing company Intel amasian which P5a4-cD_j7c-00063-00023155-00023586 also produced educational software the P5a4-cD_j7c-00064-00023587-00024044 merger brought Becky Snyder ABC's CL iOS P5a4-cD_j7c-00065-00024045-00024356 current president from Intel amasian P5a4-cD_j7c-00066-00024357-00024711 it's old historical abstracts and P5a4-cD_j7c-00067-00024712-00025017 America history and life to EBSCO P5a4-cD_j7c-00068-00025018-00025805 publishing in 2007 P5a4-cD_j7c-00069-00025806-00026411 topic subsidiaries P5a4-cD_j7c-00070-00026412-00026920 intel amasian linworth publishing inc in P5a4-cD_j7c-00071-00026922-00027326 the 18th of March 2009 libraries P5a4-cD_j7c-00072-00027327-00027608 unlimited announced the acquisition of P5a4-cD_j7c-00073-00027608-00027862 linworth publishing with partnership P5a4-cD_j7c-00074-00027863-00028248 becoming effective immediately P5a4-cD_j7c-00075-00028249-00028864 Journal of the West P5a4-cD_j7c-00076-00028864-00029817 topic imprints and series P5a4-cD_j7c-00077-00029818-00030512 topic abc-clio Greenwood P5a4-cD_j7c-00078-00030513-00031022 in 2008 abc-clio acquired the Greenwood P5a4-cD_j7c-00079-00031023-00031277 Publishing Group from houghton mifflin P5a4-cD_j7c-00080-00031277-00031750 harcourt the deal gave abc-clio a P5a4-cD_j7c-00081-00031751-00032174 perpetual license to use the imprints of P5a4-cD_j7c-00082-00032175-00032447 Greenwood press and publish all of its P5a4-cD_j7c-00083-00032448-00032828 titles acquiring the publishing group P5a4-cD_j7c-00084-00032829-00033239 gave abc-clio access to Greenwood press P5a4-cD_j7c-00085-00033240-00033563 Praeger publishers Prager Security P5a4-cD_j7c-00086-00033564-00033916 International and libraries unlimited P5a4-cD_j7c-00087-00033917-00034187 Greenwood focuses on publishing P5a4-cD_j7c-00088-00034188-00034472 full-text reference works which are P5a4-cD_j7c-00089-00034473-00035220 authoritative on various topics P5a4-cD_j7c-00090-00035221-00035837 topic libraries unlimited P5a4-cD_j7c-00091-00035838-00036264 library's unlimited came to abc-clio as P5a4-cD_j7c-00092-00036265-00036649 part of a deal with Greenwood press in P5a4-cD_j7c-00093-00036650-00036977 2012 Katherine Suarez was named P5a4-cD_j7c-00094-00036978-00037221 publisher for this division which P5a4-cD_j7c-00095-00037222-00037557 focuses on publishing for librarians and P5a4-cD_j7c-00096-00037558-00038237 information professionals P5a4-cD_j7c-00097-00038238-00039027 topic abc-clio solutions P5a4-cD_j7c-00098-00039028-00039377 abc-clio databases are provided under P5a4-cD_j7c-00099-00039378-00039851 the umbrella of abc-clio solutions there P5a4-cD_j7c-00100-00039852-00040183 are 15 different databases providing P5a4-cD_j7c-00101-00040184-00040561 access to different subject areas P5a4-cD_j7c-00102-00040562-00040899 abc-clio solutions provides digital P5a4-cD_j7c-00103-00040900-00041214 curriculum with multimedia content P5a4-cD_j7c-00104-00041215-00041527 text-to-speech features translation P5a4-cD_j7c-00105-00041528-00041807 tools which covers various topics P5a4-cD_j7c-00106-00041808-00042145 relating to history and the humanities P5a4-cD_j7c-00107-00042146-00042536 after abc-clio acquired Greenwood P5a4-cD_j7c-00108-00042537-00042854 presses databases they revamped the look P5a4-cD_j7c-00109-00042855-00043148 and feel of their interface in order to P5a4-cD_j7c-00110-00043149-00043408 provide common access through the P5a4-cD_j7c-00111-00043409-00043927 abc-clio interface abc-clio also P5a4-cD_j7c-00112-00043928-00044183 provided the ability to search across P5a4-cD_j7c-00113-00044184-00044486 multiple databases through onesearch P5a4-cD_j7c-00114-00044487-00044815 also providing options for narrowing the P5a4-cD_j7c-00115-00044816-00045117 search after revamping their interface P5a4-cD_j7c-00116-00045118-00045461 the new interface is considered user P5a4-cD_j7c-00117-00045462-00045730 friendly and provides access to P5a4-cD_j7c-00118-00045731-00046404 personalized features P5a4-cD_j7c-00119-00046405-00046889 topic Praeger P5a4-cD_j7c-00120-00046890-00047160 Praeger is known for publishing P5a4-cD_j7c-00121-00047161-00047608 scholarly and professional books in the P5a4-cD_j7c-00122-00047609-00047937 subject areas of social science and the P5a4-cD_j7c-00123-00047938-00048178 humanities P7s90aPmQtI-00000-00000024-00000772 foreign P7s90aPmQtI-00001-00000773-00003226 [Music] P7s90aPmQtI-00002-00003227-00004455 foreign P7s90aPmQtI-00003-00004456-00004512 [Applause] P7s90aPmQtI-00004-00004513-00005168 [Music] P7IzXgzNf60-00000-00000008-00000478 in 2015 careercast.com rated actuary the P7IzXgzNf60-00001-00000479-00000734 number one job out of 200 surveyed P7IzXgzNf60-00002-00000735-00001047 careers do you know what an actuary is P7IzXgzNf60-00003-00001048-00001343 join me on edx for an introduction to P7IzXgzNf60-00004-00001344-00001550 actuarial science P7IzXgzNf60-00005-00001551-00001726 over eight weeks you'll start from the P7IzXgzNf60-00006-00001727-00002030 very basics of cash flow analysis and by P7IzXgzNf60-00007-00002032-00002247 the end of the course you'll be making P7IzXgzNf60-00008-00002248-00002495 decisions and performing full financial P7IzXgzNf60-00009-00002496-00002775 projections of a company think more like P7IzXgzNf60-00010-00002776-00003164 how an actuary thinks P97JocO7H6I-00000-00001263-00001295 so P97JocO7H6I-00001-00001296-00001671 imagine a world as a poet i thought i'd P97JocO7H6I-00002-00001672-00001759 take this P97JocO7H6I-00003-00001760-00002102 literally and fantastically so P97JocO7H6I-00004-00002103-00002383 this is literally three postcards from P97JocO7H6I-00005-00002384-00002502 the pandemic P97JocO7H6I-00006-00002503-00002863 the before postcard we are amongst P97JocO7H6I-00007-00002864-00003175 unbridled fires lush landscapes P97JocO7H6I-00008-00003176-00003303 blistering P97JocO7H6I-00009-00003304-00003590 we are reading about injustice donating P97JocO7H6I-00010-00003592-00003743 on our way to work P97JocO7H6I-00011-00003744-00004159 our faces pressed against the window P97JocO7H6I-00012-00004160-00004511 during the pandemic we are in partial P97JocO7H6I-00013-00004512-00004895 lockdown house to house screen to screen P97JocO7H6I-00014-00004896-00005222 so many hours inside our heads so much P97JocO7H6I-00015-00005223-00005302 kindness P97JocO7H6I-00016-00005303-00005670 and yet we crumble into ourselves P97JocO7H6I-00017-00005671-00005991 doubt all our simple decisions we mourn P97JocO7H6I-00018-00005992-00006295 family and feasts and festivity P97JocO7H6I-00019-00006296-00006670 begin to imagine a new elongated parable P97JocO7H6I-00020-00006672-00006846 we are in slow motion at the dinner P97JocO7H6I-00021-00006847-00007046 table we look lovingly P97JocO7H6I-00022-00007047-00007359 at the spoon we communicate in chat room P97JocO7H6I-00023-00007359-00007655 smiles but dissolve into bundles when we P97JocO7H6I-00024-00007656-00007759 leave P97JocO7H6I-00025-00007759-00008031 we send packages to those we love but P97JocO7H6I-00026-00008031-00008239 can't open the toothpaste without P97JocO7H6I-00027-00008240-00008351 weeping P97JocO7H6I-00028-00008352-00008583 we feel as if we're in a snow dome P97JocO7H6I-00029-00008584-00008895 trinkets unmoored behind glass P97JocO7H6I-00030-00008896-00009071 writing just to release our P97JocO7H6I-00031-00009072-00009263 introspection curling P97JocO7H6I-00032-00009264-00009567 up in blankets just for warmth gaps P97JocO7H6I-00033-00009568-00009935 highlighted in wealth status age P97JocO7H6I-00034-00009936-00010238 race sex and disability P97JocO7H6I-00035-00010239-00010614 we have marched forcefully with thunder P97JocO7H6I-00036-00010615-00010951 but carefully so much kindness P97JocO7H6I-00037-00010952-00011295 and yet so many hours inside our heads P97JocO7H6I-00038-00011296-00011614 house to house screen to screen P97JocO7H6I-00039-00011615-00011927 we are in personal lockdown and the P97JocO7H6I-00040-00011928-00012183 third postcard from the pandemic P97JocO7H6I-00041-00012184-00012495 after we are sitting in the park with P97JocO7H6I-00042-00012496-00012614 blankets P97JocO7H6I-00043-00012615-00012819 we are giving the earth an P97JocO7H6I-00044-00012819-00012974 electrocardiogram P97JocO7H6I-00045-00012975-00013191 we are decreasing zoonotic and P97JocO7H6I-00046-00013191-00013375 vector-borne diseases P97JocO7H6I-00047-00013376-00013735 we are increasing all habitable regions P97JocO7H6I-00048-00013736-00013899 we are measuring the rise of P97JocO7H6I-00049-00013900-00014047 biodiversity P97JocO7H6I-00050-00014047-00014271 we are dismantling any outmoded P97JocO7H6I-00051-00014272-00014383 structures P97JocO7H6I-00052-00014384-00014694 we are carving out a new equilibrium P97JocO7H6I-00053-00014695-00014911 we are cultivating and ripening our P97JocO7H6I-00054-00014912-00014999 values P97JocO7H6I-00055-00015000-00015335 we are luxuriating in ongoing learning P97JocO7H6I-00056-00015336-00015527 we are bathing in the shadow of the P97JocO7H6I-00057-00015528-00015647 cosmos P97JocO7H6I-00058-00015647-00015886 we are listening to our elders we are P97JocO7H6I-00059-00015887-00016119 communicating with our scientists P97JocO7H6I-00060-00016119-00016319 we are immersed in our hunt for P97JocO7H6I-00061-00016319-00016439 discovery P97JocO7H6I-00062-00016440-00016671 we accept our shortcomings but demand P97JocO7H6I-00063-00016672-00016750 more P97JocO7H6I-00064-00016751-00017047 we are vigorous in our change we are P97JocO7H6I-00065-00017048-00017175 moving P97JocO7H6I-00066-00017176-00017486 wish we were here sincerely P97JocO7H6I-00067-00017487-00017813 earth okay thank you P97JocO7H6I-00068-00017814-00018086 [Applause] P97JocO7H6I-00069-00018087-00018439 so let's hear from some amazing speakers P97JocO7H6I-00070-00018440-00018711 so nothing can fill us so completely P97JocO7H6I-00071-00018712-00018927 with wonder as the night sky P97JocO7H6I-00072-00018928-00019294 its beauty its vastness and its apparent P97JocO7H6I-00073-00019295-00019614 unchanging presence not just on human P97JocO7H6I-00074-00019615-00019807 time scales of millennia P97JocO7H6I-00075-00019808-00020127 but on time scales of billions of years P97JocO7H6I-00076-00020128-00020391 but even our local galaxy can be P97JocO7H6I-00077-00020392-00020503 punctuated P97JocO7H6I-00078-00020504-00020855 by the occasional explosion and we call P97JocO7H6I-00079-00020856-00020911 that P97JocO7H6I-00080-00020912-00021158 a supernova and if you watch very P97JocO7H6I-00081-00021159-00021247 carefully here P97JocO7H6I-00082-00021248-00021478 you'll see the bright star at the bottom P97JocO7H6I-00083-00021479-00021550 of the screen P97JocO7H6I-00084-00021551-00021927 explode just as a supernova would P97JocO7H6I-00085-00021928-00022199 spreading the elements that have been P97JocO7H6I-00086-00022200-00022383 forged in the core P97JocO7H6I-00087-00022384-00022830 of the star right through the galaxy P97JocO7H6I-00088-00022831-00023086 and it's a very human image in the end i P97JocO7H6I-00089-00023087-00023230 was remarking earlier P97JocO7H6I-00090-00023231-00023478 it ends up looking a little bit like the P97JocO7H6I-00091-00023479-00023671 iris of an eye P97JocO7H6I-00092-00023672-00024078 at the end so what do we learn P97JocO7H6I-00093-00024079-00024350 the universe will proceed on its course P97JocO7H6I-00094-00024351-00024399 with P97JocO7H6I-00095-00024400-00024727 or without us and the natural forces P97JocO7H6I-00096-00024728-00024911 are much more powerful than anything we P97JocO7H6I-00097-00024912-00025071 can ever conjure up P97JocO7H6I-00098-00025072-00025375 ultimately we're ruled by nature be it a P97JocO7H6I-00099-00025376-00025503 supernova P97JocO7H6I-00100-00025504-00025814 or covert 19 and we are creatures of our P97JocO7H6I-00101-00025816-00025934 universe P97JocO7H6I-00102-00025935-00026206 from the atoms of our body to our entire P97JocO7H6I-00103-00026207-00026270 fragile P97JocO7H6I-00104-00026272-00026607 ecosystem our existence is completely P97JocO7H6I-00105-00026608-00026758 intertwined with the very atoms that P97JocO7H6I-00106-00026760-00026918 make up the universe P97JocO7H6I-00107-00026919-00027207 events such as covert or the 20 1920 P97JocO7H6I-00108-00027208-00027414 bushfires are not really under our P97JocO7H6I-00109-00027416-00027479 control P97JocO7H6I-00110-00027480-00027623 they are an integral part of the P97JocO7H6I-00111-00027624-00027846 environment but we can affect P97JocO7H6I-00112-00027847-00028118 our interactions with our environment as P97JocO7H6I-00113-00028119-00028367 it unfolds P97JocO7H6I-00114-00028368-00028646 we are responsible for our future in the P97JocO7H6I-00115-00028647-00029214 universe P97JocO7H6I-00116-00029216-00029495 rachel how has this affected you P97JocO7H6I-00117-00029495-00029655 personally P97JocO7H6I-00118-00029656-00030023 someone who looks to them to the macro P97JocO7H6I-00119-00030024-00030311 looks outside of the universe outside of P97JocO7H6I-00120-00030312-00030407 the universe P97JocO7H6I-00121-00030408-00030839 how has it affected your time your work P97JocO7H6I-00122-00030839-00031070 so so it's a very interesting question i P97JocO7H6I-00123-00031072-00031199 mean P97JocO7H6I-00124-00031200-00031495 probably like everyone else i've felt P97JocO7H6I-00125-00031495-00031655 the world that i live in P97JocO7H6I-00126-00031656-00031943 shrink in many many ways physically you P97JocO7H6I-00127-00031944-00032046 know to P97JocO7H6I-00128-00032047-00032470 be quite constrained P97JocO7H6I-00129-00032472-00032751 but it's those images of what is P97JocO7H6I-00130-00032752-00032862 actually out there P97JocO7H6I-00131-00032863-00033174 that sort of lift you out of P97JocO7H6I-00132-00033175-00033487 the house you know my bedroom whatever P97JocO7H6I-00133-00033488-00033718 to think about you know what really is P97JocO7H6I-00134-00033719-00033943 out there and how we interact with it P97JocO7H6I-00135-00033944-00034383 and i think i think for me P97JocO7H6I-00136-00034384-00034727 and i would sincerely hope that P97JocO7H6I-00137-00034728-00035039 we realize how fragile our environment P97JocO7H6I-00138-00035040-00035174 is P97JocO7H6I-00139-00035175-00035462 and which in my mind takes us right to P97JocO7H6I-00140-00035463-00035543 the issues P97JocO7H6I-00141-00035544-00035830 of climate change so and i'll leave P97JocO7H6I-00142-00035831-00035879 others P97JocO7H6I-00143-00035880-00036183 to think about that seeing this P97JocO7H6I-00144-00036184-00036407 group got together originally to discuss P97JocO7H6I-00145-00036408-00036567 the earthrise image P97JocO7H6I-00146-00036568-00036735 looking at the animation of the P97JocO7H6I-00147-00036736-00036943 supernova event if that were to happen P97JocO7H6I-00148-00036944-00037079 in the night sky P97JocO7H6I-00149-00037080-00037374 um you know with no warning yet P97JocO7H6I-00150-00037375-00037518 everyone's got P97JocO7H6I-00151-00037519-00037702 phones and so on to capture videos P97JocO7H6I-00152-00037703-00037902 perhaps that you know leads to P97JocO7H6I-00153-00037903-00038215 being another um earthrise type image P97JocO7H6I-00154-00038216-00038399 but in the form of a video that really P97JocO7H6I-00155-00038400-00038535 again puts us in our place in the P97JocO7H6I-00156-00038536-00038615 universe P97JocO7H6I-00157-00038616-00038879 do you want to maybe reflect on that in P97JocO7H6I-00158-00038880-00038990 in light of your P97JocO7H6I-00159-00038991-00039215 comments that um the universe goes on P97JocO7H6I-00160-00039216-00039343 regardless P97JocO7H6I-00161-00039344-00039495 i mean everybody will have their mobile P97JocO7H6I-00162-00039496-00039711 camera out and be looking at it P97JocO7H6I-00163-00039712-00039943 and and i i think it will have an P97JocO7H6I-00164-00039944-00040118 enormous impact on P97JocO7H6I-00165-00040119-00040351 on on everybody on the planet actually P97JocO7H6I-00166-00040352-00040646 because everybody will see it you know P97JocO7H6I-00167-00040647-00040830 typically in its bright phase it you P97JocO7H6I-00168-00040831-00040999 know it might last a month P97JocO7H6I-00169-00041000-00041279 or two you know so so so it there's a P97JocO7H6I-00170-00041280-00041383 rise and then P97JocO7H6I-00171-00041384-00041687 then a fall um so so it it will be P97JocO7H6I-00172-00041688-00042071 easily easily visible easily visible P97JocO7H6I-00173-00042072-00042439 and yes it will be i P97JocO7H6I-00174-00042440-00042758 well it depends how people understand it P97JocO7H6I-00175-00042759-00043102 how defining it will be i think uh P97JocO7H6I-00176-00043103-00043483 so it should be it should be very P97JocO7H6I-00177-00043484-00043599 defining P97JocO7H6I-00178-00043600-00043902 it depends on the messaging and so P97JocO7H6I-00179-00043903-00044062 seeing something like that in the night P97JocO7H6I-00180-00044063-00044262 sky it would be tiny and millions of P97JocO7H6I-00181-00044263-00044383 years away P97JocO7H6I-00182-00044384-00044727 when a supernova goes off near to us P97JocO7H6I-00183-00044728-00045079 and it's overdue um so we expect them P97JocO7H6I-00184-00045080-00045246 about every 400 years and there hasn't P97JocO7H6I-00185-00045247-00045462 been one for about a thousand years P97JocO7H6I-00186-00045463-00045751 but when it goes off in the night sky as P97JocO7H6I-00187-00045752-00045799 it P97JocO7H6I-00188-00045800-00046127 may do any day now it'll be brighter P97JocO7H6I-00189-00046128-00046439 than the moon well we get warnings so we P97JocO7H6I-00190-00046440-00046543 can all go and watch it P97JocO7H6I-00191-00046544-00046799 we want we'll get zero warning we'll get P97JocO7H6I-00192-00046800-00046879 zero warning P97JocO7H6I-00193-00046880-00047071 but we'll see it during the day but it's P97JocO7H6I-00194-00047072-00047311 a effectively a random event P97JocO7H6I-00195-00047312-00047486 so it's it's kind of like i mean these P97JocO7H6I-00196-00047487-00047679 these images like you say that they P97JocO7H6I-00197-00047680-00047862 do have such great impact but i think P97JocO7H6I-00198-00047863-00047983 it's also P97JocO7H6I-00199-00047984-00048230 um you know particularly in these P97JocO7H6I-00200-00048231-00048439 circumstances that we find ourselves in P97JocO7H6I-00201-00048440-00048583 it is quite easy for people to P97JocO7H6I-00202-00048584-00048846 catastrophize P97JocO7H6I-00203-00048847-00049223 how do you sort of stop people from P97JocO7H6I-00204-00049224-00049399 letting their imaginations go two down P97JocO7H6I-00205-00049400-00049583 that path it's a really P97JocO7H6I-00206-00049584-00049743 interesting question and i think P97JocO7H6I-00207-00049744-00050190 probably what has happened is that we've P97JocO7H6I-00208-00050191-00050446 we've lost the capacity to put ourselves P97JocO7H6I-00209-00050447-00050646 in into a big picture P97JocO7H6I-00210-00050647-00050862 if you like of humanity in the planet P97JocO7H6I-00211-00050863-00051039 and P97JocO7H6I-00212-00051040-00051223 you you know it's hard to say to your P97JocO7H6I-00213-00051224-00051487 seven-year-old niece P97JocO7H6I-00214-00051488-00051646 you know you were born you will live a P97JocO7H6I-00215-00051647-00051911 good life you will die P97JocO7H6I-00216-00051912-00052319 and there is no escaping that reality P97JocO7H6I-00217-00052320-00052671 but what you want to think is that P97JocO7H6I-00218-00052672-00052887 that your time on the planet you will P97JocO7H6I-00219-00052888-00053030 you will not leave it P97JocO7H6I-00220-00053032-00053350 in a worse state P97JocO7H6I-00221-00053351-00053630 than than when you came in and and and i P97JocO7H6I-00222-00053632-00053726 think P97JocO7H6I-00223-00053727-00054007 i think that that sort of that sort of P97JocO7H6I-00224-00054008-00054111 message is something P97JocO7H6I-00225-00054112-00054399 that we've completely lost you know in P97JocO7H6I-00226-00054400-00054430 our P97JocO7H6I-00227-00054432-00054735 in our modern narrative um of you know P97JocO7H6I-00228-00054736-00054854 of how we live a life P97JocO7H6I-00229-00054855-00055159 actually it's making me philosophically P97JocO7H6I-00230-00055160-00055366 and metaphysically P97JocO7H6I-00231-00055367-00055597 explode here P97JocO7H6I-00232-00055598-00055711 [Music] P97JocO7H6I-00233-00055712-00055982 supernova that's right thanks rachel P97JocO7H6I-00234-00055983-00056079 postcards P97JocO7H6I-00235-00056079-00056311 mark a moment in time and a kind of P97JocO7H6I-00236-00056312-00056454 special relationship P97JocO7H6I-00237-00056455-00056726 the postcard this relationship is you're P97JocO7H6I-00238-00056727-00056935 close enough for me to share something P97JocO7H6I-00239-00056936-00057054 important P97JocO7H6I-00240-00057055-00057207 but actually not close enough for me to P97JocO7H6I-00241-00057208-00057366 write a whole letter P97JocO7H6I-00242-00057367-00057591 and so i grabbed a postcard and i threw P97JocO7H6I-00243-00057591-00057750 a few words on it P97JocO7H6I-00244-00057751-00057975 and when you receive it that P97JocO7H6I-00245-00057976-00058175 relationship is reciprocated you don't P97JocO7H6I-00246-00058176-00058215 feel P97JocO7H6I-00247-00058216-00058399 done down because you didn't get a long P97JocO7H6I-00248-00058400-00058582 letter you have this little P97JocO7H6I-00249-00058583-00058838 spark of joy that somebody who is doing P97JocO7H6I-00250-00058839-00059007 something amazing P97JocO7H6I-00251-00059008-00059279 stopped for a moment and thought of you P97JocO7H6I-00252-00059279-00059479 and you take those and you stick them up P97JocO7H6I-00253-00059479-00059535 on your P97JocO7H6I-00254-00059536-00059799 your cork board to to just signal to P97JocO7H6I-00255-00059800-00059942 everyone that someone liked me enough P97JocO7H6I-00256-00059944-00060119 while they were in london to send me a P97JocO7H6I-00257-00060120-00060279 picture P97JocO7H6I-00258-00060279-00060511 and during this global moment that we're P97JocO7H6I-00259-00060512-00060711 all in and we're all in different global P97JocO7H6I-00260-00060712-00060919 moments we're in one big moment but P97JocO7H6I-00261-00060920-00061142 we're having very different experiences P97JocO7H6I-00262-00061144-00061287 we've learned to connect with new P97JocO7H6I-00263-00061288-00061550 technologies but we've also reverted to P97JocO7H6I-00264-00061551-00061838 some of the old slower technologies P97JocO7H6I-00265-00061839-00062030 and what would those postcards say if we P97JocO7H6I-00266-00062032-00062271 started to send them P97JocO7H6I-00267-00062272-00062487 for me my contribution is going to ask P97JocO7H6I-00268-00062488-00062615 the question P97JocO7H6I-00269-00062616-00062894 what postcards would animals send us if P97JocO7H6I-00270-00062895-00063079 they had the choice P97JocO7H6I-00271-00063079-00063511 now the first one is one where P97JocO7H6I-00272-00063512-00063750 if we pause through coronavirus and the P97JocO7H6I-00273-00063751-00063871 lockdown P97JocO7H6I-00274-00063872-00064182 we vacated space that we usually occupy P97JocO7H6I-00275-00064183-00064479 fully as humans we move back into our P97JocO7H6I-00276-00064479-00064550 houses P97JocO7H6I-00277-00064551-00064863 and we vacated area behind us if you P97JocO7H6I-00278-00064864-00065111 were fortunate enough to go to a natural P97JocO7H6I-00279-00065112-00065375 area or a park in the middle of the P97JocO7H6I-00280-00065376-00065599 early weeks of the lockdown and stand P97JocO7H6I-00281-00065600-00065726 there P97JocO7H6I-00282-00065727-00066111 the quiet was deafening there were no P97JocO7H6I-00283-00066112-00066447 human noises no cars no planes no boats P97JocO7H6I-00284-00066448-00066863 no screaming nothing P97JocO7H6I-00285-00066864-00067215 and that quiet took over our land P97JocO7H6I-00286-00067216-00067623 our skies our seas we just stopped for a P97JocO7H6I-00287-00067624-00067791 moment P97JocO7H6I-00288-00067792-00067959 and the next thing that happened is that P97JocO7H6I-00289-00067960-00068215 space was filled with birdsong P97JocO7H6I-00290-00068216-00068423 i don't know how they got the memo but P97JocO7H6I-00291-00068424-00068623 they were all out there P97JocO7H6I-00292-00068624-00068838 making as much noise as they possibly P97JocO7H6I-00293-00068839-00068999 could P97JocO7H6I-00294-00069000-00069287 animals ventured out in a kind of joyous P97JocO7H6I-00295-00069288-00069375 melody P97JocO7H6I-00296-00069376-00069582 they were screaming and tweeting and P97JocO7H6I-00297-00069583-00069823 chirping wherever they could P97JocO7H6I-00298-00069824-00070094 they came out tentatively at first not P97JocO7H6I-00299-00070095-00070311 truly believing for a moment that P97JocO7H6I-00300-00070312-00070647 humans were gone and then almost bravely P97JocO7H6I-00301-00070648-00070879 foxes out during the daytime in royal P97JocO7H6I-00302-00070880-00070967 park P97JocO7H6I-00303-00070968-00071247 the penguins instant kilda decided that P97JocO7H6I-00304-00071248-00071391 they didn't need to stay on the rocks P97JocO7H6I-00305-00071392-00071471 anymore P97JocO7H6I-00306-00071472-00071599 that if there weren't humans on the P97JocO7H6I-00307-00071600-00071806 boardwalks they could just as easily use P97JocO7H6I-00308-00071807-00071959 the boardwalks P97JocO7H6I-00309-00071960-00072150 our butterflies decided they didn't need P97JocO7H6I-00310-00072151-00072343 to fly quite as high as they usually do P97JocO7H6I-00311-00072344-00072567 because there was no people down low P97JocO7H6I-00312-00072568-00072750 and they took over all the space that we P97JocO7H6I-00313-00072751-00072935 had vacated P97JocO7H6I-00314-00072936-00073223 some animals have missed us animals like P97JocO7H6I-00315-00073224-00073431 rats and seagulls animals that really P97JocO7H6I-00316-00073432-00073647 need us in order to survive P97JocO7H6I-00317-00073648-00073950 there's reports of rats leaving the city P97JocO7H6I-00318-00073951-00074111 because there's no food when all the P97JocO7H6I-00319-00074112-00074287 restaurants shut up P97JocO7H6I-00320-00074288-00074550 they've gone out to the suburbs and the P97JocO7H6I-00321-00074551-00074743 seagulls left the zoo when there were no P97JocO7H6I-00322-00074744-00075038 more kids with meals to be stolen P97JocO7H6I-00323-00075039-00075199 i hope they get the message and come P97JocO7H6I-00324-00075200-00075462 back when the people do P97JocO7H6I-00325-00075463-00075894 actually they did as humans P97JocO7H6I-00326-00075895-00076223 we're growing in number and as we push P97JocO7H6I-00327-00076224-00076262 out P97JocO7H6I-00328-00076263-00076455 with our machines with our farms with P97JocO7H6I-00329-00076456-00076806 our animals we push animals back P97JocO7H6I-00330-00076807-00077023 and as we push them back we leave less P97JocO7H6I-00331-00077024-00077159 and less space for them P97JocO7H6I-00332-00077160-00077471 we touch every part of the globe and we P97JocO7H6I-00333-00077472-00077638 push the animals out of our way P97JocO7H6I-00334-00077639-00077855 they just can't compete with our numbers P97JocO7H6I-00335-00077856-00078038 our machines and our relentless P97JocO7H6I-00336-00078039-00078271 destruction P97JocO7H6I-00337-00078272-00078447 for a couple of months we got to see how P97JocO7H6I-00338-00078448-00078631 the world might be P97JocO7H6I-00339-00078632-00078911 if we didn't push out if we retreated P97JocO7H6I-00340-00078912-00078999 back P97JocO7H6I-00341-00079000-00079391 and left space behind for animals P97JocO7H6I-00342-00079392-00079711 as we retreated they emerged P97JocO7H6I-00343-00079712-00079911 imagine a world we left enough space for P97JocO7H6I-00344-00079912-00080062 animals P97JocO7H6I-00345-00080063-00080406 a world where we were quiet enough P97JocO7H6I-00346-00080407-00080711 to hear and what we would hear P97JocO7H6I-00347-00080712-00080975 might not make us happy we would hear P97JocO7H6I-00348-00080976-00081247 stories that might make us quite sad P97JocO7H6I-00349-00081248-00081438 we would hear stories of animals killed P97JocO7H6I-00350-00081439-00081615 for no good reason P97JocO7H6I-00351-00081616-00081759 because someone thought their horn might P97JocO7H6I-00352-00081760-00081999 be useful for medicinal purposes P97JocO7H6I-00353-00082000-00082255 or their homes or their flesh their P97JocO7H6I-00354-00082256-00082462 homes are destroyed for profit P97JocO7H6I-00355-00082463-00082767 the wine of chainsaws and the stench of P97JocO7H6I-00356-00082768-00082959 palm oil fills our skies instead of P97JocO7H6I-00357-00082960-00083135 their forests P97JocO7H6I-00358-00083136-00083318 we might also hear about the brave P97JocO7H6I-00359-00083319-00083511 people who protect them like the rangers P97JocO7H6I-00360-00083512-00083726 who look after these rhinos 24 hours a P97JocO7H6I-00361-00083727-00083847 day P97JocO7H6I-00362-00083848-00084038 the people who stand for animals who P97JocO7H6I-00363-00084039-00084294 protect them day in and day out P97JocO7H6I-00364-00084295-00084559 and in a time of crisis there's a huge P97JocO7H6I-00365-00084560-00084606 risk P97JocO7H6I-00366-00084607-00084806 that the good people are forgotten and P97JocO7H6I-00367-00084807-00084982 lost in the noise P97JocO7H6I-00368-00084983-00085311 and the selflessness many animals rely P97JocO7H6I-00369-00085312-00085503 on humans for their protection P97JocO7H6I-00370-00085504-00085671 on the small patches of land we leave P97JocO7H6I-00371-00085672-00085831 behind for them P97JocO7H6I-00372-00085832-00086055 these animals need us for their futures P97JocO7H6I-00373-00086056-00086255 and the future of their offspring P97JocO7H6I-00374-00086256-00086503 in far too many countries conservation P97JocO7H6I-00375-00086504-00086750 is left to charity or tourism P97JocO7H6I-00376-00086751-00086903 it's not even properly funded by P97JocO7H6I-00377-00086904-00087047 governments to look after their own P97JocO7H6I-00378-00087048-00087206 environments P97JocO7H6I-00379-00087207-00087415 and when the world stopped and went into P97JocO7H6I-00380-00087416-00087735 lockdown the tourism dollars stopped P97JocO7H6I-00381-00087736-00088031 dead and no money is funding the rangers P97JocO7H6I-00382-00088032-00088182 to protect the rhinos P97JocO7H6I-00383-00088183-00088382 and no eyes are watching to see what P97JocO7H6I-00384-00088383-00088559 happens when poachers emerge or when P97JocO7H6I-00385-00088560-00088806 habitat is destroyed P97JocO7H6I-00386-00088807-00089079 these animals would wish we were here P97JocO7H6I-00387-00089080-00089238 but the last postcard P97JocO7H6I-00388-00089239-00089391 and the one that you should keep on your P97JocO7H6I-00389-00089392-00089567 cork board the longest P97JocO7H6I-00390-00089568-00089855 is the picture of this cute little guy P97JocO7H6I-00391-00089856-00090047 that's a pangolin P97JocO7H6I-00392-00090048-00090262 and it comes from the beginning a P97JocO7H6I-00393-00090263-00090399 reminder P97JocO7H6I-00394-00090400-00090679 that an animal virus can jump species P97JocO7H6I-00395-00090680-00090903 and can change the course of history P97JocO7H6I-00396-00090904-00091135 these guys are really rare they're a P97JocO7H6I-00397-00091136-00091311 scaly and eater P97JocO7H6I-00398-00091312-00091615 trade in them is banned around the world P97JocO7H6I-00399-00091616-00091831 yet the scales have been seen as P97JocO7H6I-00400-00091832-00092103 medicinal and the flesh is eaten P97JocO7H6I-00401-00092104-00092359 while bats are considered the origin we P97JocO7H6I-00402-00092360-00092535 know that viruses from bats passed P97JocO7H6I-00403-00092536-00092703 through other animals on their ways into P97JocO7H6I-00404-00092704-00092806 humans P97JocO7H6I-00405-00092807-00092935 and we're not quite sure how that P97JocO7H6I-00406-00092936-00093159 happened with this one but it could have P97JocO7H6I-00407-00093160-00093374 been a pig or a civet P97JocO7H6I-00408-00093375-00093726 or a pangolin if they P97JocO7H6I-00409-00093727-00094103 sent us a postcard i think the message P97JocO7H6I-00410-00094104-00094374 from the pangolin would be simple P97JocO7H6I-00411-00094375-00094662 it would surely say please stop eating P97JocO7H6I-00412-00094663-00094831 us P97JocO7H6I-00413-00094832-00095238 we're not things to be hunted and killed P97JocO7H6I-00414-00095239-00095399 we care about our lives and our P97JocO7H6I-00415-00095400-00095543 youngsters P97JocO7H6I-00416-00095544-00095903 we have friends we experience joy P97JocO7H6I-00417-00095904-00096150 we can be optimists and we can be P97JocO7H6I-00418-00096151-00096271 pessimists P97JocO7H6I-00419-00096272-00096582 we think and we feel P97JocO7H6I-00420-00096583-00096791 to continue to push back animals to P97JocO7H6I-00421-00096792-00096967 think of them to things to kill them P97JocO7H6I-00422-00096968-00097062 needlessly P97JocO7H6I-00423-00097063-00097311 and without thought is increasingly P97JocO7H6I-00424-00097312-00097423 dangerous P97JocO7H6I-00425-00097424-00097735 for them and for us P97JocO7H6I-00426-00097736-00098047 so let's pin up this postcard let's P97JocO7H6I-00427-00098048-00098150 change the way P97JocO7H6I-00428-00098151-00098455 that we think about animals thank you P97JocO7H6I-00429-00098456-00098855 [Applause] P97JocO7H6I-00430-00098856-00099199 so good um is there any animal P97JocO7H6I-00431-00099200-00099535 that you noticed didn't cope with the P97JocO7H6I-00432-00099536-00099750 noise we think of the animals perhaps P97JocO7H6I-00433-00099751-00099982 loving the quiet and the peace and the P97JocO7H6I-00434-00099983-00100167 humans away but were there any that P97JocO7H6I-00435-00100168-00100294 perhaps P97JocO7H6I-00436-00100295-00100623 really craved a bit of human definitely P97JocO7H6I-00437-00100624-00100774 we noticed animals that didn't cope with P97JocO7H6I-00438-00100775-00100943 the quiet which i think is the question P97JocO7H6I-00439-00100944-00101047 you're asking P97JocO7H6I-00440-00101048-00101359 it depends what you're used to we P97JocO7H6I-00441-00101360-00101479 noticed that a lot of P97JocO7H6I-00442-00101480-00101694 smaller animals were hyper vigilant so P97JocO7H6I-00443-00101695-00101847 they went into very P97JocO7H6I-00444-00101848-00102071 something's wrong the background noise P97JocO7H6I-00445-00102072-00102359 is gone and now you can hear everything P97JocO7H6I-00446-00102360-00102606 we saw when the seagulls left some P97JocO7H6I-00447-00102607-00102766 little hawks moved in P97JocO7H6I-00448-00102767-00102990 goshawk moved into the zoo now if you're P97JocO7H6I-00449-00102991-00103206 a meerkat you don't like gus hawks P97JocO7H6I-00450-00103207-00103478 so that wasn't necessarily a good thing P97JocO7H6I-00451-00103479-00103615 without people around P97JocO7H6I-00452-00103616-00103815 the whole use of space changed and that P97JocO7H6I-00453-00103816-00103975 can be quite confronting if you're a P97JocO7H6I-00454-00103976-00104110 prey species P97JocO7H6I-00455-00104111-00104366 so yes some animals that they minded P97JocO7H6I-00456-00104367-00104439 that P97JocO7H6I-00457-00104440-00104694 um some missed the interaction so we've P97JocO7H6I-00458-00104695-00104758 been doing P97JocO7H6I-00459-00104759-00104943 quite a bit of research into how our P97JocO7H6I-00460-00104944-00105071 animals in the zoo P97JocO7H6I-00461-00105072-00105351 it's a perfect experiment because people P97JocO7H6I-00462-00105352-00105510 would always ask what is the impact of P97JocO7H6I-00463-00105511-00105710 visitors on the animals in a zoo but how P97JocO7H6I-00464-00105711-00105839 would you ever know P97JocO7H6I-00465-00105840-00105999 then we set up a perfect control P97JocO7H6I-00466-00106000-00106175 experiment we took all the people out P97JocO7H6I-00467-00106176-00106383 and we watched what happened so we've P97JocO7H6I-00468-00106383-00106534 been watching that we've done P97JocO7H6I-00469-00106535-00106686 quite a lot of research into that i P97JocO7H6I-00470-00106688-00106823 haven't got the results yet but we're P97JocO7H6I-00471-00106824-00106975 going to have a look and in particular P97JocO7H6I-00472-00106976-00107134 we were looking at species people might P97JocO7H6I-00473-00107135-00107278 not think about so P97JocO7H6I-00474-00107279-00107647 butterflies reptiles some of the big P97JocO7H6I-00475-00107648-00107831 cats the great apes we've watched all of P97JocO7H6I-00476-00107832-00107902 them P97JocO7H6I-00477-00107903-00108223 thanks jenny that was great um we had P97JocO7H6I-00478-00108224-00108431 the devastating bushfires of P97JocO7H6I-00479-00108432-00108807 2019 20 and there was a lot of P97JocO7H6I-00480-00108808-00109119 animal lives lost with that P97JocO7H6I-00481-00109120-00109551 and then we went into covert so has that P97JocO7H6I-00482-00109552-00109934 helped or hindered some of that recovery P97JocO7H6I-00483-00109935-00110183 it's rained a lot and and that's really P97JocO7H6I-00484-00110183-00110358 helped so and that's P97JocO7H6I-00485-00110359-00110590 a third event that has happened so we've P97JocO7H6I-00486-00110591-00110807 had tremendous rain right across P97JocO7H6I-00487-00110808-00111127 the the fire scar and so for many plant P97JocO7H6I-00488-00111128-00111295 species that should be a real blessing P97JocO7H6I-00489-00111296-00111454 and we would expect that we're going to P97JocO7H6I-00490-00111455-00111663 see some some early recovery P97JocO7H6I-00491-00111664-00111895 not great for where ash is washed into P97JocO7H6I-00492-00111896-00112071 rivers and so there's been extraction of P97JocO7H6I-00493-00112072-00112271 fish species particularly P97JocO7H6I-00494-00112272-00112447 arthur riley institute has done an P97JocO7H6I-00495-00112448-00112647 extraction of a lot of of the galaxy's P97JocO7H6I-00496-00112648-00112775 fish P97JocO7H6I-00497-00112776-00112919 in terms of getting out and doing P97JocO7H6I-00498-00112920-00113119 surveys post-fires it's been almost P97JocO7H6I-00499-00113120-00113343 impossible so we've missed out on some P97JocO7H6I-00500-00113344-00113510 of that science but i'm now seeing that P97JocO7H6I-00501-00113511-00113678 start to happen P97JocO7H6I-00502-00113679-00113854 and so we're starting to see some of P97JocO7H6I-00503-00113855-00114039 those corrective actions taking place P97JocO7H6I-00504-00114040-00114151 now P97JocO7H6I-00505-00114152-00114366 a lot of the desktop studies carried on P97JocO7H6I-00506-00114367-00114639 a lot of the grant making carried on so P97JocO7H6I-00507-00114640-00114823 we've still seen some of the early steps P97JocO7H6I-00508-00114824-00115023 progressing but now that the world's P97JocO7H6I-00509-00115024-00115190 slowly coming back online i think we're P97JocO7H6I-00510-00115191-00115407 going to see a lot more activity P97JocO7H6I-00511-00115408-00115583 jenny i was interested in your comments P97JocO7H6I-00512-00115583-00115734 particularly about the P97JocO7H6I-00513-00115735-00116039 pangolin but you know we've we're P97JocO7H6I-00514-00116040-00116254 learning that there needs to be P97JocO7H6I-00515-00116255-00116590 space for the animals to live in a in P97JocO7H6I-00516-00116591-00116815 their natural habitat have we really P97JocO7H6I-00517-00116816-00116943 come to grips with P97JocO7H6I-00518-00116944-00117207 how much of the planet we have to give P97JocO7H6I-00519-00117208-00117271 back P97JocO7H6I-00520-00117272-00117583 if you like to them in order to really P97JocO7H6I-00521-00117583-00117695 have a healthy P97JocO7H6I-00522-00117696-00117951 ecosystem so there's a movement at the P97JocO7H6I-00523-00117952-00118119 moment asking for 30 P97JocO7H6I-00524-00118120-00118423 by 2030 um and P97JocO7H6I-00525-00118424-00118615 and not just you see the trick is not P97JocO7H6I-00526-00118616-00118783 just the mountains and the ice caps and P97JocO7H6I-00527-00118783-00118975 the deserts it has to still be lush P97JocO7H6I-00528-00118976-00119151 productive land it has to be rain P97JocO7H6I-00529-00119152-00119310 forests P97JocO7H6I-00530-00119311-00119702 so there is a call on for that you know P97JocO7H6I-00531-00119703-00119839 i think that's better than what we've P97JocO7H6I-00532-00119840-00120031 got now but you know P97JocO7H6I-00533-00120032-00120263 what is the right number i mean it was P97JocO7H6I-00534-00120264-00120423 interesting to see how little space we P97JocO7H6I-00535-00120424-00120671 really need and how little resources P97JocO7H6I-00536-00120672-00120871 i mean we've all found that we can P97JocO7H6I-00537-00120872-00121054 actually get by on a whole lot less than P97JocO7H6I-00538-00121055-00121239 we usually do P97JocO7H6I-00539-00121240-00121478 and yet perhaps we can start to stay P97JocO7H6I-00540-00121479-00121607 like that P97JocO7H6I-00541-00121608-00121758 one thing that the covert crisis has P97JocO7H6I-00542-00121759-00121966 shown us is how quickly P97JocO7H6I-00543-00121967-00122158 we can change our behavior and even the P97JocO7H6I-00544-00122159-00122278 way we think about things P97JocO7H6I-00545-00122279-00122519 when you know faced with the necessity P97JocO7H6I-00546-00122520-00122599 to do so P97JocO7H6I-00547-00122600-00122743 and when you were talking about this and P97JocO7H6I-00548-00122744-00122958 the use of animal products P97JocO7H6I-00549-00122959-00123278 for medicine i guess i had my hat on P97JocO7H6I-00550-00123279-00123431 saying oh isn't that dreadful P97JocO7H6I-00551-00123432-00123719 but then you know like why why would you P97JocO7H6I-00552-00123720-00123854 ever use these animal products for P97JocO7H6I-00553-00123855-00123975 medicine that's just ridiculous P97JocO7H6I-00554-00123976-00124119 but then i'm thinking well i'm actually P97JocO7H6I-00555-00124120-00124310 a meat eater so i think some of the way P97JocO7H6I-00556-00124311-00124366 that you P97JocO7H6I-00557-00124367-00124654 um phrase that it did really make me P97JocO7H6I-00558-00124655-00124710 think P97JocO7H6I-00559-00124711-00125007 about that aspect of our lives and the P97JocO7H6I-00560-00125008-00125143 fact that now we do P97JocO7H6I-00561-00125144-00125439 have some wonderful alternatives to P97JocO7H6I-00562-00125440-00125599 eating meat would you like to P97JocO7H6I-00563-00125600-00125999 comment about that i don't eat meat P97JocO7H6I-00564-00126000-00126183 and i haven't for a long time we don't P97JocO7H6I-00565-00126183-00126310 need to eat meat P97JocO7H6I-00566-00126311-00126527 it's when you ask about how much space P97JocO7H6I-00567-00126528-00126727 we need when we decide that we need to P97JocO7H6I-00568-00126728-00126790 eat meat P97JocO7H6I-00569-00126791-00127047 that vastly expands the amount of space P97JocO7H6I-00570-00127048-00127214 we need as humans P97JocO7H6I-00571-00127215-00127375 we were learning that there's different P97JocO7H6I-00572-00127376-00127566 ways of living and i think you're right P97JocO7H6I-00573-00127567-00127719 that's what we need to keep exploring P97JocO7H6I-00574-00127720-00128007 and find gentler ways of living P97JocO7H6I-00575-00128008-00128254 while they were the odd story of people P97JocO7H6I-00576-00128255-00128354 not being nice P97JocO7H6I-00577-00128355-00128686 overwhelmingly we were seen to be P97JocO7H6I-00578-00128688-00128927 compassionate and kind we were nice to P97JocO7H6I-00579-00128928-00129007 our neighbors P97JocO7H6I-00580-00129008-00129302 we still step back and let others pass P97JocO7H6I-00581-00129303-00129431 if they need to P97JocO7H6I-00582-00129432-00129654 we're good people people don't need to P97JocO7H6I-00583-00129655-00129751 be greedy P97JocO7H6I-00584-00129752-00130086 and wasteful we can be much better P97JocO7H6I-00585-00130088-00130383 we just need to remember that thanks P97JocO7H6I-00586-00130383-00130431 jenny P97JocO7H6I-00587-00130432-00130790 um i was really intrigued by the P97JocO7H6I-00588-00130791-00131014 the change in the animal behavior when P97JocO7H6I-00589-00131015-00131166 we all went away P97JocO7H6I-00590-00131167-00131319 are there lessons to be learned in in P97JocO7H6I-00591-00131320-00131471 how they're now adapting to us being P97JocO7H6I-00592-00131472-00131519 back P97JocO7H6I-00593-00131520-00131807 and sort of sustained behaviors that we P97JocO7H6I-00594-00131808-00131927 as people are P97JocO7H6I-00595-00131928-00132190 hoping to that will will stay as we go P97JocO7H6I-00596-00132191-00132278 forward P97JocO7H6I-00597-00132279-00132527 yeah it's interesting some of them that P97JocO7H6I-00598-00132528-00132719 you know two months is about how long we P97JocO7H6I-00599-00132720-00132919 take to build a habit P97JocO7H6I-00600-00132920-00133063 and so some of them we're not seeing P97JocO7H6I-00601-00133064-00133247 change their habits back quite as P97JocO7H6I-00602-00133248-00133414 quickly because we all went sort of cold P97JocO7H6I-00603-00133415-00133495 turkey P97JocO7H6I-00604-00133496-00133719 but some of the other animals that have P97JocO7H6I-00605-00133720-00133878 just got used to people not being there P97JocO7H6I-00606-00133879-00134031 they're behaving as if we still weren't P97JocO7H6I-00607-00134032-00134183 there but remember we're starting very P97JocO7H6I-00608-00134184-00134254 gently P97JocO7H6I-00609-00134255-00134463 animals are adaptable they like us P97JocO7H6I-00610-00134464-00134631 they're watching us they know what we're P97JocO7H6I-00611-00134632-00134799 up to and so they sort of move in and P97JocO7H6I-00612-00134800-00134831 out P97JocO7H6I-00613-00134832-00135071 but yeah our behaviors will change so do P97JocO7H6I-00614-00135072-00135183 you feel like that means there's a P97JocO7H6I-00615-00135184-00135383 limited amount of time for us to seize P97JocO7H6I-00616-00135384-00135463 on this P97JocO7H6I-00617-00135464-00135678 i guess to to keep these behaviors P97JocO7H6I-00618-00135679-00135783 changed i P97JocO7H6I-00619-00135784-00135951 don't think so i'm always hopeful about P97JocO7H6I-00620-00135952-00136183 people i'm a shocking optimist P97JocO7H6I-00621-00136184-00136414 we've seen what it's like to do things P97JocO7H6I-00622-00136415-00136502 differently P97JocO7H6I-00623-00136503-00136647 you know if you are going to only be at P97JocO7H6I-00624-00136648-00136831 a conference for a day do you really P97JocO7H6I-00625-00136832-00137031 have to go around the world to do that P97JocO7H6I-00626-00137032-00137223 if you're on meetings all day can we all P97JocO7H6I-00627-00137224-00137383 just do those from our homes for a P97JocO7H6I-00628-00137384-00137599 change instead of commuting P97JocO7H6I-00629-00137600-00137735 and i would love to think that we'll P97JocO7H6I-00630-00137736-00137919 learn from this and we'll find different P97JocO7H6I-00631-00137920-00138102 ways of interacting in different ways of P97JocO7H6I-00632-00138103-00138190 being and P97JocO7H6I-00633-00138191-00138439 and keep that being nice keep that top P97JocO7H6I-00634-00138440-00138543 of mind we've been P97JocO7H6I-00635-00138544-00138751 really super nice to the vulnerable and P97JocO7H6I-00636-00138752-00138895 the elderly P97JocO7H6I-00637-00138896-00139127 how do we keep doing that so i would P97JocO7H6I-00638-00139128-00139263 like to think that it's not P97JocO7H6I-00639-00139264-00139495 time-bound there's going to be able to P97JocO7H6I-00640-00139496-00139719 reflect back on this moment over and P97JocO7H6I-00641-00139720-00139831 over P97JocO7H6I-00642-00139832-00140083 and then take what we can and learn from P97JocO7H6I-00643-00140084-00140231 it P97JocO7H6I-00644-00140232-00140439 okay first i'd like to thank kate P97JocO7H6I-00645-00140440-00140535 phillips P97JocO7H6I-00646-00140536-00140823 for the overall concept of this talk P97JocO7H6I-00647-00140824-00140878 which is P97JocO7H6I-00648-00140879-00141151 based out on the idea of i can't breathe P97JocO7H6I-00649-00141152-00141366 okay so actually before i get to the P97JocO7H6I-00650-00141367-00141502 first postcard P97JocO7H6I-00651-00141503-00141775 i'd like to give you a small prologue P97JocO7H6I-00652-00141776-00142031 there's three points to my prologue P97JocO7H6I-00653-00142032-00142343 number one on july 17 P97JocO7H6I-00654-00142344-00142671 in 2014 black american P97JocO7H6I-00655-00142672-00142926 eric garner uttered the words i can't P97JocO7H6I-00656-00142927-00143039 breathe P97JocO7H6I-00657-00143040-00143343 eleven times whilst a new york police P97JocO7H6I-00658-00143344-00143590 officer held him in a chokehold until he P97JocO7H6I-00659-00143591-00143790 died P97JocO7H6I-00660-00143791-00144071 number two images have a way of P97JocO7H6I-00661-00144072-00144319 encapsulating and reflecting ideas but P97JocO7H6I-00662-00144320-00144543 also of starting them up P97JocO7H6I-00663-00144544-00144775 fueling the flame of ideological fires P97JocO7H6I-00664-00144776-00145126 that may have been burning for some time P97JocO7H6I-00665-00145127-00145407 and number three at the beginning of the P97JocO7H6I-00666-00145408-00145511 pandemic P97JocO7H6I-00667-00145512-00145790 we didn't know quite what we were seeing P97JocO7H6I-00668-00145791-00145951 the 24-hour news P97JocO7H6I-00669-00145952-00146207 fed us footage of communities in china P97JocO7H6I-00670-00146208-00146399 boarding up their perimeters boarding up P97JocO7H6I-00671-00146400-00146551 their homes and villages P97JocO7H6I-00672-00146552-00146878 locking themselves in and strangers out P97JocO7H6I-00673-00146879-00147119 as the death toll rose the disturbing P97JocO7H6I-00674-00147120-00147214 images began P97JocO7H6I-00675-00147215-00147599 to make more sense so postcard P97JocO7H6I-00676-00147600-00147919 one images can help us question the P97JocO7H6I-00677-00147920-00148119 value of our civil liberties P97JocO7H6I-00678-00148120-00148359 in the face of a pandemic here in P97JocO7H6I-00679-00148360-00148511 australia the trauma of an P97JocO7H6I-00680-00148512-00148743 unprecedented bushfire season was still P97JocO7H6I-00681-00148744-00148878 very raw P97JocO7H6I-00682-00148879-00149183 the smoke still choking us so perhaps we P97JocO7H6I-00683-00149184-00149407 could be forgiven for being incredulous P97JocO7H6I-00684-00149408-00149599 when told that we could no longer go to P97JocO7H6I-00685-00149600-00149719 the beach P97JocO7H6I-00686-00149720-00150007 beach closed said the signs a phrase P97JocO7H6I-00687-00150008-00150199 that grated hard against our sense of P97JocO7H6I-00688-00150200-00150254 freedom P97JocO7H6I-00689-00150255-00150559 in a country that prides itself on sun P97JocO7H6I-00690-00150560-00150878 surf and sand and unlimited access to P97JocO7H6I-00691-00150879-00150943 all three P97JocO7H6I-00692-00150944-00151263 at all times images of police patrolling P97JocO7H6I-00693-00151264-00151335 beaches P97JocO7H6I-00694-00151336-00151639 asking people to leave admits the new P97JocO7H6I-00695-00151640-00151943 confusion of social distancing measures P97JocO7H6I-00696-00151944-00152214 brought words like draconian back into P97JocO7H6I-00697-00152215-00152359 common usage P97JocO7H6I-00698-00152360-00152575 but it was for our own good so we P97JocO7H6I-00699-00152576-00152695 reluctantly P97JocO7H6I-00700-00152696-00153151 complied i can't breathe P97JocO7H6I-00701-00153152-00153495 postcard two images can help us question P97JocO7H6I-00702-00153496-00153814 our ethics are we doing the right thing P97JocO7H6I-00703-00153815-00154231 by others random text from a friend P97JocO7H6I-00704-00154232-00154502 toilet paper is running out you got some P97JocO7H6I-00705-00154503-00154607 you okay P97JocO7H6I-00706-00154608-00154878 i've got 25 packets if you need some and P97JocO7H6I-00707-00154879-00155095 baked beans and instant noodles P97JocO7H6I-00708-00155096-00155287 and lots of flour because i think i'll P97JocO7H6I-00709-00155288-00155559 take up baking when i'm trapped inside P97JocO7H6I-00710-00155560-00155863 if it gets to that which it will P97JocO7H6I-00711-00155864-00156078 everyone's going to get it did you hear P97JocO7H6I-00712-00156079-00156295 even norman swann the doctor on the abc P97JocO7H6I-00713-00156296-00156390 has got it P97JocO7H6I-00714-00156391-00156671 i should get some more pasta this is how P97JocO7H6I-00715-00156672-00156831 the conversations went P97JocO7H6I-00716-00156832-00157126 i imagined people in their living rooms P97JocO7H6I-00717-00157127-00157247 netflix on P97JocO7H6I-00718-00157248-00157559 surrounded by walls of toilet paper and P97JocO7H6I-00719-00157560-00157678 canned food P97JocO7H6I-00720-00157679-00157951 waiting for the apocalypse and while we P97JocO7H6I-00721-00157952-00158151 waited for the virus to kill us P97JocO7H6I-00722-00158152-00158414 we lost our way in the supermarket P97JocO7H6I-00723-00158415-00158454 people P97JocO7H6I-00724-00158455-00158654 fought over rolls of toilet paper like P97JocO7H6I-00725-00158655-00158799 they were gold P97JocO7H6I-00726-00158800-00158990 losing their sense of dignity P97JocO7H6I-00727-00158991-00159126 irrationality P97JocO7H6I-00728-00159127-00159414 civility and kindness and finding a long P97JocO7H6I-00729-00159415-00159495 forgotten P97JocO7H6I-00730-00159496-00159799 base form of humanness the selfish P97JocO7H6I-00731-00159800-00160159 drive to survive despite all others P97JocO7H6I-00732-00160160-00160487 even at the cost of others P97JocO7H6I-00733-00160488-00160863 i can't breathe and postcard 3 P97JocO7H6I-00734-00160864-00161151 images can help us bring about action to P97JocO7H6I-00735-00161152-00161326 look for a better future P97JocO7H6I-00736-00161327-00161535 as australia flattened the curve and new P97JocO7H6I-00737-00161536-00161702 zealand abolished it P97JocO7H6I-00738-00161703-00161951 the covert 19 death toll in the united P97JocO7H6I-00739-00161952-00162014 states P97JocO7H6I-00740-00162015-00162383 soared past 100 000 with millions P97JocO7H6I-00741-00162384-00162639 infected in a country where the P97JocO7H6I-00742-00162640-00162887 president blindly contradicts scientific P97JocO7H6I-00743-00162888-00162975 advice P97JocO7H6I-00744-00162976-00163271 and the facade of equality rubs thin P97JocO7H6I-00745-00163272-00163495 lockdown and social distancing are more P97JocO7H6I-00746-00163496-00163702 difficult to enforce P97JocO7H6I-00747-00163703-00163935 the virus may be indiscriminate in who P97JocO7H6I-00748-00163936-00164047 it infects P97JocO7H6I-00749-00164048-00164271 but the black population of the us are P97JocO7H6I-00750-00164272-00164351 the poorest P97JocO7H6I-00751-00164352-00164559 and most vulnerable and almost three P97JocO7H6I-00752-00164560-00164726 times more likely P97JocO7H6I-00753-00164727-00165183 to die from covet 19 than white people P97JocO7H6I-00754-00165184-00165407 in australia we worked quite quickly to P97JocO7H6I-00755-00165408-00165623 protect our first nations P97JocO7H6I-00756-00165624-00165887 remote communities who already suffer P97JocO7H6I-00757-00165888-00165999 the poorest health P97JocO7H6I-00758-00166000-00166343 in the country but it must be recognised P97JocO7H6I-00759-00166344-00166535 that health in indigenous and black P97JocO7H6I-00760-00166536-00166919 communities is an ongoing racial issue P97JocO7H6I-00761-00166920-00167151 and covid is just the latest in a string P97JocO7H6I-00762-00167152-00167343 of diseases to wreak havoc P97JocO7H6I-00763-00167344-00167695 on these minority populations P97JocO7H6I-00764-00167696-00167966 likewise police treatment of black P97JocO7H6I-00765-00167967-00168143 populations in both the us P97JocO7H6I-00766-00168144-00168407 and australia has a long and traumatic P97JocO7H6I-00767-00168408-00168566 history P97JocO7H6I-00768-00168567-00168831 here that history is often kept out of P97JocO7H6I-00769-00168832-00169007 sight out of mind P97JocO7H6I-00770-00169008-00169183 with two to three percent of the P97JocO7H6I-00771-00169184-00169399 nation's population being politically P97JocO7H6I-00772-00169400-00169583 easy to ignore P97JocO7H6I-00773-00169584-00169823 even after three royal commissions into P97JocO7H6I-00774-00169824-00170078 aboriginal deaths in custody P97JocO7H6I-00775-00170079-00170478 but in minneapolis when george floyd was P97JocO7H6I-00776-00170479-00170678 held down by police pleading that he P97JocO7H6I-00777-00170679-00170887 could not breathe P97JocO7H6I-00778-00170888-00171263 america and the world exploded in anger P97JocO7H6I-00779-00171264-00171566 somehow the tension of the covert 19 P97JocO7H6I-00780-00171567-00171702 lockdown P97JocO7H6I-00781-00171703-00171999 of social distancing of sanitizing our P97JocO7H6I-00782-00172000-00172063 hands P97JocO7H6I-00783-00172064-00172343 no matter what the color somehow this P97JocO7H6I-00784-00172344-00172414 hideous P97JocO7H6I-00785-00172415-00172711 respiratory disease made us realize that P97JocO7H6I-00786-00172712-00172902 we're all only skin P97JocO7H6I-00787-00172903-00173238 bone sweat and blood that we rely on our P97JocO7H6I-00788-00173239-00173302 neighbors P97JocO7H6I-00789-00173303-00173535 when the chips are down that we can P97JocO7H6I-00790-00173536-00173678 commit caring P97JocO7H6I-00791-00173679-00174007 that we can change for the better P97JocO7H6I-00792-00174008-00174366 i can't breathe but imagine a world P97JocO7H6I-00793-00174367-00174502 where we can P97JocO7H6I-00794-00174503-00174735 where we can balance our civil liberties P97JocO7H6I-00795-00174736-00174831 with law P97JocO7H6I-00796-00174832-00175038 where we can act ethically towards P97JocO7H6I-00797-00175039-00175143 others P97JocO7H6I-00798-00175144-00175343 and where we can act in the face of P97JocO7H6I-00799-00175344-00175454 inequality P97JocO7H6I-00800-00175455-00175647 and bring a sense of balance to the P97JocO7H6I-00801-00175648-00175865 world P97JocO7H6I-00802-00175866-00176199 [Applause] P97JocO7H6I-00803-00176200-00176471 it's me i'm just wiped some tears it's P97JocO7H6I-00804-00176472-00176526 so P97JocO7H6I-00805-00176527-00176847 such a powerful thing this P97JocO7H6I-00806-00176848-00177119 image is amazing i love this image in P97JocO7H6I-00807-00177120-00177271 your look at pictures P97JocO7H6I-00808-00177272-00177566 and your study of pictures is it P97JocO7H6I-00809-00177567-00177771 sometimes the most P97JocO7H6I-00810-00177772-00178238 controversial photos the most P97JocO7H6I-00811-00178239-00178583 outstanding photos or quiet moments P97JocO7H6I-00812-00178584-00178895 that you notice really hit people or is P97JocO7H6I-00813-00178896-00179111 it a combination of all those things P97JocO7H6I-00814-00179112-00179183 what P97JocO7H6I-00815-00179184-00179463 i mean you can't say what brings change P97JocO7H6I-00816-00179464-00179559 but what really P97JocO7H6I-00817-00179560-00179838 hits people in the guts i think it's the P97JocO7H6I-00818-00179839-00180095 circumstances that make something P97JocO7H6I-00819-00180096-00180335 so even with this task of picking just P97JocO7H6I-00820-00180336-00180559 three images for example P97JocO7H6I-00821-00180560-00180871 i mean we've been swamped with pictures P97JocO7H6I-00822-00180872-00181183 you know constant news feed yeah P97JocO7H6I-00823-00181184-00181511 so to pick one particular image P97JocO7H6I-00824-00181512-00181814 out of that huge P97JocO7H6I-00825-00181815-00182087 mess of pictures was really tricky but P97JocO7H6I-00826-00182088-00182199 see like there are P97JocO7H6I-00827-00182200-00182535 interesting things like that um P97JocO7H6I-00828-00182536-00182847 supermarket one right i mean P97JocO7H6I-00829-00182848-00183078 we're questioning the ethics or the P97JocO7H6I-00830-00183079-00183214 behavior of these people in the P97JocO7H6I-00831-00183215-00183390 supermarket but in fact P97JocO7H6I-00832-00183391-00183735 the way in which this image was made P97JocO7H6I-00833-00183736-00184014 is questionable as well you know P97JocO7H6I-00834-00184015-00184214 someone's taken footage of these poor P97JocO7H6I-00835-00184215-00184390 people in the supermarket P97JocO7H6I-00836-00184391-00184654 put it on twitter and it went around the P97JocO7H6I-00837-00184655-00184871 world it hit the newspapers around the P97JocO7H6I-00838-00184872-00184966 world P97JocO7H6I-00839-00184967-00185278 did they deserve that so sometimes the P97JocO7H6I-00840-00185279-00185495 way in which we make images can be P97JocO7H6I-00841-00185496-00185838 just as complicated as the way in which P97JocO7H6I-00842-00185839-00186095 they express ideas as well they kind of P97JocO7H6I-00843-00186096-00186295 feed each other in this kind of P97JocO7H6I-00844-00186296-00186599 circular notion i must say picking up P97JocO7H6I-00845-00186600-00186766 the i can't breathe which of course has P97JocO7H6I-00846-00186767-00186902 a very immediate P97JocO7H6I-00847-00186903-00187223 um you know image at the moment but it P97JocO7H6I-00848-00187224-00187383 actually reflects back to P97JocO7H6I-00849-00187384-00187631 um you know the bushfires for example P97JocO7H6I-00850-00187632-00187687 when P97JocO7H6I-00851-00187688-00188183 we um really area was pretty shocking P97JocO7H6I-00852-00188184-00188511 and also as we move forward you know P97JocO7H6I-00853-00188512-00188838 what we actually do to the planet i mean P97JocO7H6I-00854-00188839-00189095 being able to breathe is a really quite P97JocO7H6I-00855-00189096-00189247 fundamental thing that we need to be P97JocO7H6I-00856-00189248-00189359 able to do P97JocO7H6I-00857-00189360-00189663 and it's not really entered our P97JocO7H6I-00858-00189664-00189847 consciousness i think that P97JocO7H6I-00859-00189848-00190031 we are actually quite capable of P97JocO7H6I-00860-00190032-00190231 destroying P97JocO7H6I-00861-00190232-00190535 the lungs of the earth you know as we P97JocO7H6I-00862-00190536-00190599 move forward P97JocO7H6I-00863-00190600-00190887 so it's a it's a very interesting um P97JocO7H6I-00864-00190888-00191078 it's a very interesting P97JocO7H6I-00865-00191079-00191414 phrase to to hang on to i've found it so P97JocO7H6I-00866-00191415-00191550 disappointing already P97JocO7H6I-00867-00191551-00191823 to hear the traffic at peak hour in the P97JocO7H6I-00868-00191824-00192023 morning and peak out of an evening P97JocO7H6I-00869-00192024-00192190 when there was that beautiful blissful P97JocO7H6I-00870-00192191-00192390 quiet for a while that jenny was talking P97JocO7H6I-00871-00192391-00192519 about P97JocO7H6I-00872-00192520-00192807 and now it's back again and you do P97JocO7H6I-00873-00192808-00193023 notice the difference in the air P97JocO7H6I-00874-00193024-00193247 you know and so yes we're pretty much P97JocO7H6I-00875-00193248-00193431 destroying the thing that we require P97JocO7H6I-00876-00193432-00193790 to survive do you do you think um P97JocO7H6I-00877-00193791-00193983 there was an image that that helped P97JocO7H6I-00878-00193984-00194111 people understand P97JocO7H6I-00879-00194112-00194438 the the science of needing to act P97JocO7H6I-00880-00194439-00194750 quickly in terms of the pandemic and go P97JocO7H6I-00881-00194751-00194895 into lockdown P97JocO7H6I-00882-00194896-00195159 i think a lot of people originally acted P97JocO7H6I-00883-00195160-00195302 out of fear P97JocO7H6I-00884-00195303-00195478 because there was a lack of P97JocO7H6I-00885-00195479-00195735 understanding of what this disease was P97JocO7H6I-00886-00195736-00196031 where it came from and we were getting P97JocO7H6I-00887-00196032-00196199 those initial feeds out of P97JocO7H6I-00888-00196200-00196495 china which were really disturbing to P97JocO7H6I-00889-00196496-00196583 see P97JocO7H6I-00890-00196584-00196863 villages basically blockading themselves P97JocO7H6I-00891-00196864-00196943 all the government P97JocO7H6I-00892-00196944-00197311 even sealing people in P97JocO7H6I-00893-00197312-00197566 and that was frightening i think that P97JocO7H6I-00894-00197567-00197719 triggered something in people P97JocO7H6I-00895-00197720-00198007 and then there came this sort of wave of P97JocO7H6I-00896-00198008-00198135 information P97JocO7H6I-00897-00198136-00198495 that i think um in australia we were P97JocO7H6I-00898-00198496-00198847 responsibly trying to to feed to people P97JocO7H6I-00899-00198848-00199047 yeah so i think there was a lot of P97JocO7H6I-00900-00199048-00199207 scientific information out there that P97JocO7H6I-00901-00199208-00199350 may not have been actually P97JocO7H6I-00902-00199351-00199623 in photographic images like this but P97JocO7H6I-00903-00199624-00199695 then also P97JocO7H6I-00904-00199696-00199926 on the other hand people would have been P97JocO7H6I-00905-00199927-00200078 very effect i know i was P97JocO7H6I-00906-00200079-00200271 personally very affected by seeing P97JocO7H6I-00907-00200272-00200431 scenes in hospitals P97JocO7H6I-00908-00200432-00200695 say in italy where doctors were having P97JocO7H6I-00909-00200696-00200775 to make P97JocO7H6I-00910-00200776-00200999 decisions about who could go on a P97JocO7H6I-00911-00201000-00201135 respirator P97JocO7H6I-00912-00201136-00201495 i mean that P97JocO7H6I-00913-00201496-00201719 that really hit home to me i was like i P97JocO7H6I-00914-00201720-00201807 don't want to be that P97JocO7H6I-00915-00201808-00202087 person in that position that's we don't P97JocO7H6I-00916-00202088-00202278 want that here we've got to do something P97JocO7H6I-00917-00202279-00202454 about this P97JocO7H6I-00918-00202455-00202638 for decades we didn't have enough action P97JocO7H6I-00919-00202639-00202807 on climate change or other environmental P97JocO7H6I-00920-00202808-00202871 problems P97JocO7H6I-00921-00202872-00203166 there started to be real public concern P97JocO7H6I-00922-00203167-00203199 during P97JocO7H6I-00923-00203200-00203438 the fires because we couldn't breathe P97JocO7H6I-00924-00203439-00203631 more so than the fires themselves or the P97JocO7H6I-00925-00203632-00203695 heat P97JocO7H6I-00926-00203696-00203847 um and then through the pandemic there P97JocO7H6I-00927-00203848-00204063 was it stopped the world in ways that P97JocO7H6I-00928-00204064-00204238 environmental issues never have because P97JocO7H6I-00929-00204239-00204414 people were fearing for their health so P97JocO7H6I-00930-00204415-00204719 i guess my question to to everyone is is P97JocO7H6I-00931-00204720-00204862 issues such as climate change and other P97JocO7H6I-00932-00204863-00204998 environmental problems they need to be P97JocO7H6I-00933-00205000-00205127 framed more around P97JocO7H6I-00934-00205128-00205262 threats to our health rather than our P97JocO7H6I-00935-00205263-00205486 threats to environment um P97JocO7H6I-00936-00205487-00205623 these are health issues as well as P97JocO7H6I-00937-00205623-00205742 environmental issues but are we P97JocO7H6I-00938-00205744-00205855 forgetting about P97JocO7H6I-00939-00205856-00206062 talking about things like climate change P97JocO7H6I-00940-00206063-00206238 uh as a threat to our health P97JocO7H6I-00941-00206239-00206398 i think i think one of the sad things P97JocO7H6I-00942-00206400-00206623 about that question actually is it makes P97JocO7H6I-00943-00206623-00206766 me think P97JocO7H6I-00944-00206767-00207214 how sick does the planet have to get P97JocO7H6I-00945-00207215-00207510 before we realize that we are getting P97JocO7H6I-00946-00207511-00207582 sick too P97JocO7H6I-00947-00207583-00207886 like what's the tipping point that's P97JocO7H6I-00948-00207887-00208079 that disturbs me because i think it's P97JocO7H6I-00949-00208080-00208294 going to be quite sick P97JocO7H6I-00950-00208296-00208606 before it really happens yeah P97JocO7H6I-00951-00208607-00208894 i remember being i'm not sure the right P97JocO7H6I-00952-00208896-00209094 emotion a little frustrated perhaps P97JocO7H6I-00953-00209096-00209166 because P97JocO7H6I-00954-00209167-00209366 the bushfires was such a clear example P97JocO7H6I-00955-00209367-00209542 of how we're getting it wrong P97JocO7H6I-00956-00209544-00209823 um it really was and i thought while P97JocO7H6I-00957-00209823-00209863 it's P97JocO7H6I-00958-00209864-00210087 absolutely hideous a billion animals P97JocO7H6I-00959-00210088-00210246 dying that's got to be a trigger that P97JocO7H6I-00960-00210248-00210398 opens a discussion P97JocO7H6I-00961-00210400-00210598 and just as we stepped into the room to P97JocO7H6I-00962-00210600-00210710 have that discussion P97JocO7H6I-00963-00210711-00210919 a human virus struck and we all walked P97JocO7H6I-00964-00210919-00211110 away from having this discussion P97JocO7H6I-00965-00211111-00211255 and so my question is when do we bring P97JocO7H6I-00966-00211256-00211479 it back the virus is just part of the P97JocO7H6I-00967-00211480-00211598 same pandemic of P97JocO7H6I-00968-00211600-00211942 us polluting the space we live in but P97JocO7H6I-00969-00211944-00212151 we we still haven't had that discussion P97JocO7H6I-00970-00212152-00212382 about how our behaviors caused those P97JocO7H6I-00971-00212383-00212471 fires P97JocO7H6I-00972-00212471-00212671 it was a human caused event it was P97JocO7H6I-00973-00212671-00212823 avoidable P97JocO7H6I-00974-00212823-00213063 thanks so much that was amazing P97JocO7H6I-00975-00213064-00213223 satellite images like the one i'm P97JocO7H6I-00976-00213223-00213303 showing here P97JocO7H6I-00977-00213304-00213519 i think i really etched into our minds P97JocO7H6I-00978-00213519-00213679 from the extraordinary P97JocO7H6I-00979-00213680-00213871 bushfire season that we had in australia P97JocO7H6I-00980-00213871-00214142 in 2019 and 2020 P97JocO7H6I-00981-00214144-00214446 and we saw this national tragedy kind of P97JocO7H6I-00982-00214448-00214727 unfurling before our eyes in the media P97JocO7H6I-00983-00214728-00214806 we saw the P97JocO7H6I-00984-00214807-00215071 billions of animals dying the human P97JocO7H6I-00985-00215071-00215271 lives lost human livelihoods lost P97JocO7H6I-00986-00215271-00215510 and then this groundswell of support and P97JocO7H6I-00987-00215511-00215598 empathy from P97JocO7H6I-00988-00215600-00215815 from both australians and around the P97JocO7H6I-00989-00215816-00215975 world and P97JocO7H6I-00990-00215976-00216167 we've heard recently in the the bushfire P97JocO7H6I-00991-00216167-00216279 royal commission P97JocO7H6I-00992-00216280-00216471 the impact that that this bushfire P97JocO7H6I-00993-00216471-00216591 season had P97JocO7H6I-00994-00216592-00216887 to both the lives um but also the air P97JocO7H6I-00995-00216888-00216958 quality P97JocO7H6I-00996-00216959-00217167 that impacted our health the impact on P97JocO7H6I-00997-00217167-00217303 our indigenous lands P97JocO7H6I-00998-00217304-00217558 and their cultures and the terrifying P97JocO7H6I-00999-00217559-00217727 number of animal losses and the P97JocO7H6I-01000-00217728-00217871 environments that will be forever P97JocO7H6I-01001-00217871-00217967 changed P97JocO7H6I-01002-00217967-00218182 so as a meteorologist and a climate P97JocO7H6I-01003-00218183-00218375 scientist this image also speaks to me P97JocO7H6I-01004-00218376-00218551 about the interconnectedness of our P97JocO7H6I-01005-00218552-00218598 world P97JocO7H6I-01006-00218600-00218831 and that we don't need to live where the P97JocO7H6I-01007-00218832-00218910 bushfires P97JocO7H6I-01008-00218911-00219134 are blazing to have an impact because P97JocO7H6I-01009-00219135-00219231 the winds P97JocO7H6I-01010-00219232-00219558 are bringing that smoke to far-reaching P97JocO7H6I-01011-00219559-00219646 places P97JocO7H6I-01012-00219648-00219879 and you can see it's not just in the P97JocO7H6I-01013-00219880-00219998 cities and the country P97JocO7H6I-01014-00220000-00220231 towns in australia and the rivers and P97JocO7H6I-01015-00220232-00220375 the mountains P97JocO7H6I-01016-00220376-00220639 and the farms but across the southern P97JocO7H6I-01017-00220640-00220767 ocean that this smoke P97JocO7H6I-01018-00220767-00221079 ended up reaching and i think this image P97JocO7H6I-01019-00221080-00221167 also P97JocO7H6I-01020-00221167-00221487 helps me reflect on the response of P97JocO7H6I-01021-00221488-00221798 the firefighters and the volunteers that P97JocO7H6I-01022-00221800-00222175 worked together to fight the fires in P97JocO7H6I-01023-00222176-00222487 the midst of adversity and gave us a P97JocO7H6I-01024-00222488-00222615 glimpse into the future P97JocO7H6I-01025-00222616-00222846 where we expect these bushfires to be P97JocO7H6I-01026-00222848-00223006 more frequent P97JocO7H6I-01027-00223007-00223231 and more hot weather associated with P97JocO7H6I-01028-00223232-00223375 climate change P97JocO7H6I-01029-00223376-00223679 and then along came covered P97JocO7H6I-01030-00223680-00223958 and provided us with another global P97JocO7H6I-01031-00223959-00224023 challenge P97JocO7H6I-01032-00224023-00224215 and in many ways it's similar to climate P97JocO7H6I-01033-00224216-00224342 change P97JocO7H6I-01034-00224344-00224655 it's both invisible and it's global P97JocO7H6I-01035-00224656-00224958 we can't necessarily see the co2 that's P97JocO7H6I-01036-00224959-00225127 building up in the atmosphere just as we P97JocO7H6I-01037-00225128-00225182 can't P97JocO7H6I-01038-00225183-00225494 see the virus with the naked eye but we P97JocO7H6I-01039-00225496-00225598 know from the science P97JocO7H6I-01040-00225600-00225910 and from the data and from the impacts P97JocO7H6I-01041-00225911-00226103 that that climate change is real just as P97JocO7H6I-01042-00226104-00226271 the virus is real P97JocO7H6I-01043-00226271-00226471 and that the greenhouse gas and gas P97JocO7H6I-01044-00226471-00226694 emissions even if we emit them here P97JocO7H6I-01045-00226696-00226894 they quickly get transported around the P97JocO7H6I-01046-00226896-00227079 world just as the people P97JocO7H6I-01047-00227080-00227287 transported the virus around the world P97JocO7H6I-01048-00227288-00227446 through air travel P97JocO7H6I-01049-00227448-00227623 so in the pandemic we've heard a lot P97JocO7H6I-01050-00227623-00227758 about curves P97JocO7H6I-01051-00227759-00228023 and flattening the curves and this is a P97JocO7H6I-01052-00228023-00228255 curve that climate scientists P97JocO7H6I-01053-00228256-00228455 really worry about and want to flatten P97JocO7H6I-01054-00228456-00228615 this is the co2 P97JocO7H6I-01055-00228616-00228919 concentrations taken from ice cores P97JocO7H6I-01056-00228919-00229215 on the left over 800 000 years before P97JocO7H6I-01057-00229216-00229294 today P97JocO7H6I-01058-00229296-00229542 and then from our station in northwest P97JocO7H6I-01059-00229544-00229694 tasmania cape grim P97JocO7H6I-01060-00229696-00229942 that's been measuring co2 concentrations P97JocO7H6I-01061-00229944-00230134 in the the last 70 uh P97JocO7H6I-01062-00230135-00230423 50 years or so and you can just see the P97JocO7H6I-01063-00230423-00230519 concern P97JocO7H6I-01064-00230519-00230710 really as climate scientists is the the P97JocO7H6I-01065-00230711-00230903 steepness of this curve and that was a P97JocO7H6I-01066-00230904-00231103 concern in the pandemic that it's just P97JocO7H6I-01067-00231104-00231327 rapidly getting out of control the P97JocO7H6I-01068-00231328-00231510 problem with that steepness is that our P97JocO7H6I-01069-00231511-00231742 systems can't cope our ecosystems can't P97JocO7H6I-01070-00231744-00231951 adapt fast enough to this change P97JocO7H6I-01071-00231952-00232231 in the co2 concentrations so back at the P97JocO7H6I-01072-00232232-00232351 start of the pandemic P97JocO7H6I-01073-00232352-00232575 we were told we need to enact measures P97JocO7H6I-01074-00232576-00232734 such as social distancing P97JocO7H6I-01075-00232735-00232934 and closing our borders otherwise the P97JocO7H6I-01076-00232935-00233094 consequences would be dire P97JocO7H6I-01077-00233096-00233287 and how did we work that out well P97JocO7H6I-01078-00233288-00233455 michael j fox P97JocO7H6I-01079-00233456-00233687 in back to the future was able to have a P97JocO7H6I-01080-00233688-00233887 delorean a machine that could take him P97JocO7H6I-01081-00233888-00234023 back and forward in time P97JocO7H6I-01082-00234023-00234263 and he could fix things that he might P97JocO7H6I-01083-00234264-00234334 have messed up P97JocO7H6I-01084-00234335-00234527 but we don't have a delorean but we do P97JocO7H6I-01085-00234528-00234694 have models and these models P97JocO7H6I-01086-00234696-00234910 here i'm showing a climate model one of P97JocO7H6I-01087-00234911-00235079 the most recent climate models P97JocO7H6I-01088-00235080-00235294 that is able to simulate virtual worlds P97JocO7H6I-01089-00235296-00235510 and if you look at that image you might P97JocO7H6I-01090-00235511-00235694 mistake it for a real satellite image it P97JocO7H6I-01091-00235696-00235919 can simulate clouds and we can use these P97JocO7H6I-01092-00235919-00235975 models P97JocO7H6I-01093-00235976-00236198 to project forward into the pathways P97JocO7H6I-01094-00236200-00236398 that we might want for our world P97JocO7H6I-01095-00236400-00236575 and what do these models show this is a P97JocO7H6I-01096-00236576-00236734 postcard which includes P97JocO7H6I-01097-00236735-00236951 some of those models projections for the P97JocO7H6I-01098-00236952-00237151 future in the black line we have the P97JocO7H6I-01099-00237152-00237334 australian temperatures over the last P97JocO7H6I-01100-00237335-00237463 hundred or so years P97JocO7H6I-01101-00237464-00237782 and you can see 2019 it's the last data P97JocO7H6I-01102-00237783-00237823 point P97JocO7H6I-01103-00237823-00238031 the hottest and driest year that P97JocO7H6I-01104-00238032-00238182 australia has experienced in this P97JocO7H6I-01105-00238183-00238294 instrumental record P97JocO7H6I-01106-00238296-00238582 and in the top curve the pink lines are P97JocO7H6I-01107-00238583-00238639 showing P97JocO7H6I-01108-00238640-00238758 the australian temperatures from the P97JocO7H6I-01109-00238759-00238998 models where we include emissions P97JocO7H6I-01110-00239000-00239206 in a business as usual scenario where we P97JocO7H6I-01111-00239207-00239391 keep burning fossil fuels P97JocO7H6I-01112-00239392-00239663 and using the same energy mix as we have P97JocO7H6I-01113-00239664-00239727 in the bottom P97JocO7H6I-01114-00239728-00239934 panel the green lines are showing a very P97JocO7H6I-01115-00239935-00240110 low emission scenario where we change P97JocO7H6I-01116-00240111-00240255 our energy mix where we stop P97JocO7H6I-01117-00240256-00240487 burning fossil fuels and we keep our P97JocO7H6I-01118-00240488-00240582 temperatures P97JocO7H6I-01119-00240583-00240910 to the values that we can manage P97JocO7H6I-01120-00240911-00241182 and so i'll just end with images of the P97JocO7H6I-01121-00241183-00241319 world that we wish to be P97JocO7H6I-01122-00241319-00241551 in ones where the coral reefs are still P97JocO7H6I-01123-00241552-00241727 vibrant where the ice sheets are still P97JocO7H6I-01124-00241728-00241782 intact P97JocO7H6I-01125-00241783-00241967 and where my son can go for a walk in P97JocO7H6I-01126-00241967-00242110 the dandenongs and P97JocO7H6I-01127-00242111-00242431 have a good time thank you P97JocO7H6I-01128-00242432-00242734 [Applause] P97JocO7H6I-01129-00242735-00243006 has a lot of data come in over the last P97JocO7H6I-01130-00243007-00243167 couple of months P97JocO7H6I-01131-00243167-00243503 that are showing the world improving P97JocO7H6I-01132-00243504-00243703 just a little bit as far as co2 P97JocO7H6I-01133-00243704-00243830 emissions P97JocO7H6I-01134-00243831-00244046 is it too soon to tell what impact this P97JocO7H6I-01135-00244048-00244223 has had yeah that's a really good P97JocO7H6I-01136-00244223-00244327 question there is P97JocO7H6I-01137-00244328-00244527 data in real time that we can see the P97JocO7H6I-01138-00244528-00244806 co2 concentrations and the emissions P97JocO7H6I-01139-00244807-00245151 and the data is showing that we'll P97JocO7H6I-01140-00245152-00245327 probably have about a 7 P97JocO7H6I-01141-00245328-00245655 decrease in co2 emissions this year P97JocO7H6I-01142-00245656-00245958 but in order to flatten the curve to get P97JocO7H6I-01143-00245959-00246134 to that green line we need that every P97JocO7H6I-01144-00246135-00246198 year P97JocO7H6I-01145-00246200-00246439 and we don't want to have to do it in P97JocO7H6I-01146-00246440-00246582 the way that we've done we don't want to P97JocO7H6I-01147-00246583-00246798 have these lives lost we don't want to P97JocO7H6I-01148-00246800-00247110 have lockdown we need to act early P97JocO7H6I-01149-00247111-00247358 and i think the pandemic has shown us P97JocO7H6I-01150-00247359-00247519 that we can P97JocO7H6I-01151-00247519-00247830 if we act early and we make these P97JocO7H6I-01152-00247831-00247967 choices P97JocO7H6I-01153-00247967-00248191 that we we can do it in a more P97JocO7H6I-01154-00248192-00248367 systematic way P97JocO7H6I-01155-00248367-00248591 so i noticed your low emissions scenario P97JocO7H6I-01156-00248592-00248751 was still two degrees P97JocO7H6I-01157-00248752-00249103 um which is um significant actually P97JocO7H6I-01158-00249104-00249423 um how how aggressive do we have to be P97JocO7H6I-01159-00249423-00249534 to P97JocO7H6I-01160-00249535-00249806 um to get to that level we need as i P97JocO7H6I-01161-00249807-00249958 said that sustained P97JocO7H6I-01162-00249959-00250230 um reduction so seven percent reduction P97JocO7H6I-01163-00250231-00250319 every year P97JocO7H6I-01164-00250319-00250630 for decades seven percent yeah P97JocO7H6I-01165-00250631-00250879 yeah and so it's it's going to be really P97JocO7H6I-01166-00250880-00250934 tough P97JocO7H6I-01167-00250935-00251094 to get there but i think the pandemic P97JocO7H6I-01168-00251096-00251271 has shown us P97JocO7H6I-01169-00251271-00251519 that we can band together and we can use P97JocO7H6I-01170-00251519-00251615 evidence P97JocO7H6I-01171-00251616-00252006 based science to make decisions and to P97JocO7H6I-01172-00252007-00252063 make P97JocO7H6I-01173-00252064-00252375 decisions that help all of society come P97JocO7H6I-01174-00252376-00252494 together P97JocO7H6I-01175-00252496-00252830 i suppose julie um and you said this P97JocO7H6I-01176-00252831-00253151 in your talk that one of the things P97JocO7H6I-01177-00253152-00253398 for me as a scientist that i suppose P97JocO7H6I-01178-00253400-00253487 gave me hope P97JocO7H6I-01179-00253488-00253742 during covert was that they were P97JocO7H6I-01180-00253744-00253798 listening P97JocO7H6I-01181-00253800-00254006 to the science and as you said it was P97JocO7H6I-01182-00254007-00254287 this it was this covered was this thing P97JocO7H6I-01183-00254288-00254534 that was going to happen in the future P97JocO7H6I-01184-00254535-00254639 and it was P97JocO7H6I-01185-00254640-00254871 well if we do this it won't be as bad P97JocO7H6I-01186-00254871-00254975 it's not gonna P97JocO7H6I-01187-00254976-00255279 there's there's still it's still been P97JocO7H6I-01188-00255280-00255398 lives lost there's still been P97JocO7H6I-01189-00255400-00255551 livelihoods lost but P97JocO7H6I-01190-00255552-00255703 it wasn't as bad as what it could have P97JocO7H6I-01191-00255704-00255942 been so people came together P97JocO7H6I-01192-00255944-00256255 and for their communities for their for P97JocO7H6I-01193-00256256-00256358 their loved ones P97JocO7H6I-01194-00256359-00256663 to to take these actions P97JocO7H6I-01195-00256664-00256982 and so i was i suppose really i'm an P97JocO7H6I-01196-00256983-00257087 optimist too P97JocO7H6I-01197-00257088-00257471 and i i never thought actually that that P97JocO7H6I-01198-00257471-00257791 low emission scenario was was possible P97JocO7H6I-01199-00257792-00257927 but P97JocO7H6I-01200-00257928-00258167 you know perhaps if if we're all taking P97JocO7H6I-01201-00258167-00258446 action and we take some of these lessons P97JocO7H6I-01202-00258448-00258758 do you feel it could be yeah i think P97JocO7H6I-01203-00258759-00259030 there's definitely a lot of similarities P97JocO7H6I-01204-00259031-00259094 here P97JocO7H6I-01205-00259096-00259334 with um and and it does encourage me P97JocO7H6I-01206-00259335-00259406 that P97JocO7H6I-01207-00259407-00259727 that we can act if the if the threat is P97JocO7H6I-01208-00259728-00260015 urgent and looks um that it might impact P97JocO7H6I-01209-00260016-00260127 ourselves P97JocO7H6I-01210-00260128-00260342 and with climate change it doesn't feel P97JocO7H6I-01211-00260344-00260527 that urgent but in fact it is P97JocO7H6I-01212-00260528-00260767 every um time we keep burning and P97JocO7H6I-01213-00260767-00260958 putting more co2 into the atmosphere P97JocO7H6I-01214-00260959-00261287 it's um leading to you know P97JocO7H6I-01215-00261288-00261655 a larger impact and so the urgency P97JocO7H6I-01216-00261656-00261775 has really been brought home by the P97JocO7H6I-01217-00261776-00262015 bushfires and i i'm encouraged P97JocO7H6I-01218-00262016-00262263 through the pandemic that we can have P97JocO7H6I-01219-00262264-00262487 the act the will to act P97JocO7H6I-01220-00262488-00262806 i'm wondering is it as individuals and P97JocO7H6I-01221-00262807-00263023 covert we were told P97JocO7H6I-01222-00263024-00263367 you know to wear masks to distance to P97JocO7H6I-01223-00263368-00263558 sanitize our hands we we were sort of P97JocO7H6I-01224-00263559-00263799 given an action sheet and i know that P97JocO7H6I-01225-00263800-00263967 the scientific community P97JocO7H6I-01226-00263968-00264263 have very given a very well detailed P97JocO7H6I-01227-00264264-00264423 action sheet of what we should do P97JocO7H6I-01228-00264424-00264727 but is it personalizing it so is every P97JocO7H6I-01229-00264728-00264871 household has to do P97JocO7H6I-01230-00264872-00265230 x y and z but businesses as well have to P97JocO7H6I-01231-00265231-00265303 do P97JocO7H6I-01232-00265304-00265630 a certain thing i know we've spoken of P97JocO7H6I-01233-00265631-00265830 carbon prices before but P97JocO7H6I-01234-00265831-00266055 what is it that gives it that personal P97JocO7H6I-01235-00266056-00266223 picture that will make people P97JocO7H6I-01236-00266224-00266463 act yeah that's a good question and i P97JocO7H6I-01237-00266464-00266671 think again the bushfires P97JocO7H6I-01238-00266672-00266951 really did make us feel like it was P97JocO7H6I-01239-00266952-00267310 hitting us personally in australia P97JocO7H6I-01240-00267311-00267606 and i think community action is is P97JocO7H6I-01241-00267607-00267775 definitely required but it's really P97JocO7H6I-01242-00267776-00268071 at that government level that we need to P97JocO7H6I-01243-00268072-00268191 to act and P97JocO7H6I-01244-00268192-00268310 and the pandemic showed that the P97JocO7H6I-01245-00268311-00268527 government can listen and use P97JocO7H6I-01246-00268528-00268815 evidence um to make decisions quickly P97JocO7H6I-01247-00268816-00268847 and P97JocO7H6I-01248-00268848-00269175 i'm hopeful that through this that P97JocO7H6I-01249-00269176-00269406 governments around the world will will P97JocO7H6I-01250-00269407-00269606 listen and put in place the mechanisms P97JocO7H6I-01251-00269607-00269815 so that the scientific information P97JocO7H6I-01252-00269816-00270239 and you know information from other P97JocO7H6I-01253-00270240-00270391 all of the information can be used to P97JocO7H6I-01254-00270392-00270591 make decisions i'm not saying science P97JocO7H6I-01255-00270592-00270782 is the only thing that needs to be P97JocO7H6I-01256-00270783-00270927 considered but P97JocO7H6I-01257-00270928-00271199 it decisions need to be made with P97JocO7H6I-01258-00271200-00271303 evidence and we can P97JocO7H6I-01259-00271304-00271503 as scientists say what will work and P97JocO7H6I-01260-00271504-00271799 what won't work and give them options P97JocO7H6I-01261-00271800-00274439 thank you so much that was amazing P97JocO7H6I-01262-00274440-00274648 you PrVMUbfNC1I-00000-00000365-00000599 all right so the first hotel you saw in PrVMUbfNC1I-00001-00000600-00000698 the piece says they have already taken PrVMUbfNC1I-00002-00000699-00000886 steps to correct any shortfalls in PrVMUbfNC1I-00003-00000888-00001052 security the second hotel where they PrVMUbfNC1I-00004-00001053-00001256 open that safe they told us that the PrVMUbfNC1I-00005-00001257-00001432 standards they set for security did fall PrVMUbfNC1I-00006-00001433-00001625 short they immediately address the PrVMUbfNC1I-00007-00001626-00001814 situation as well we want to bring in PrVMUbfNC1I-00008-00001814-00002003 safety and security expert bill Stanton PrVMUbfNC1I-00009-00002004-00002198 who you just saw going undercover for us PrVMUbfNC1I-00010-00002199-00002522 in that piece oh my goodness yes yes I PrVMUbfNC1I-00011-00002523-00002684 mean obviously you are not surprised PrVMUbfNC1I-00012-00002685-00002915 well security is a priority it's not the PrVMUbfNC1I-00013-00002916-00003107 top priority it's more about comfort and PrVMUbfNC1I-00014-00003108-00003347 service the tips that you should do when PrVMUbfNC1I-00015-00003347-00003565 you approach the front desk is take out PrVMUbfNC1I-00016-00003567-00003800 your ID do not say the name outs out PrVMUbfNC1I-00017-00003801-00003950 loud because they'll hear someone could PrVMUbfNC1I-00018-00003951-00004214 hear you so so so show your ID but don't PrVMUbfNC1I-00019-00004215-00004388 necessarily I always I'm careful with PrVMUbfNC1I-00020-00004389-00004511 that if they ask you for a phone number PrVMUbfNC1I-00021-00004512-00004709 but you've got some you you say the PrVMUbfNC1I-00022-00004710-00004991 number one takeaway is you don't say zip PrVMUbfNC1I-00023-00004992-00005258 your lip push your license forward let PrVMUbfNC1I-00024-00005259-00005408 them read it and then check you in that PrVMUbfNC1I-00025-00005409-00005510 all right what are some other great tips PrVMUbfNC1I-00026-00005511-00005690 that people can take away from this well PrVMUbfNC1I-00027-00005691-00005834 as you saw with the safe it's anything PrVMUbfNC1I-00028-00005835-00006013 but failsafe you know putting your PrVMUbfNC1I-00029-00006014-00006185 valuables in but they won't insure you PrVMUbfNC1I-00030-00006186-00006362 up to a thousand dollars in most hotels PrVMUbfNC1I-00031-00006363-00006578 and that's really maybe there's what PrVMUbfNC1I-00032-00006579-00006709 people are gonna have with them that PrVMUbfNC1I-00033-00006711-00006835 that's right so if you have those PrVMUbfNC1I-00034-00006836-00007024 expensive family heirloom items go to PrVMUbfNC1I-00035-00007025-00007177 the front desk guess if they have a safe PrVMUbfNC1I-00036-00007178-00007394 behind that desk or just wear them on PrVMUbfNC1I-00037-00007395-00007573 your person all right so don't trust PrVMUbfNC1I-00038-00007574-00007867 that that rooms safe is necessarily be PrVMUbfNC1I-00039-00007868-00008069 all don't count on the hotel count on PrVMUbfNC1I-00040-00008070-00008242 yourself okay all right everybody go to PrVMUbfNC1I-00041-00008243-00008444 Good Morning America calm on yahoo for PrVMUbfNC1I-00042-00008445-00008662 bills top five tips because I mean it's PrVMUbfNC1I-00043-00008663-00008947 pretty surprising PuQGgtppa78-00000-00000003-00000528 oh yeah you know it PuQGgtppa78-00001-00000529-00000893 their operations achievements language PuQGgtppa78-00002-00000894-00001932 let's just take some pills get out of PuQGgtppa78-00003-00001932-00001959 here PuQGgtppa78-00004-00001960-00002130 no invitations I got work to do all PuQGgtppa78-00005-00002131-00002337 right patient name good old Bob I PuQGgtppa78-00006-00002338-00002601 remember that man you're safe PuQGgtppa78-00007-00002602-00002847 have you all right no no no don't go PuQGgtppa78-00008-00002848-00003110 don't look away no no no no no you don't PuQGgtppa78-00009-00003111-00003290 look away from you'd be so good together PuQGgtppa78-00010-00003292-00003536 I treat you so well heart transplant is PuQGgtppa78-00011-00003537-00003677 anyone else I can I help PuQGgtppa78-00012-00003678-00003932 is it okay all right ma'am I I guess PuQGgtppa78-00013-00003933-00004205 that's it we'll take Bob oh well hello PuQGgtppa78-00014-00004206-00004388 Bob I hope you remember me I was your PuQGgtppa78-00015-00004389-00004739 last less doctor surgeon Bing I did PuQGgtppa78-00016-00004740-00004955 something for you no not this man again PuQGgtppa78-00017-00004956-00005153 please get away from me don't worry stop PuQGgtppa78-00018-00005154-00005447 complaining I know how did [__] I know PuQGgtppa78-00019-00005448-00005643 how to do this this time okay I'm not PuQGgtppa78-00020-00005644-00005678 I'm not PuQGgtppa78-00021-00005679-00006122 yeah okay so how are you Ben please PuQGgtppa78-00022-00006123-00006305 please give me another doctor anybody PuQGgtppa78-00023-00006306-00006497 not this man I'd take a raccoon over PuQGgtppa78-00024-00006498-00006785 this man hey hey I take offense to that PuQGgtppa78-00025-00006786-00006918 all right sir PuQGgtppa78-00026-00006919-00007437 don't worry you can trust me I got this PuQGgtppa78-00027-00007438-00008193 under control I doctor now hey I just PuQGgtppa78-00028-00008194-00008560 got achieve me dad PuQGgtppa78-00029-00008561-00008788 [Music] PuQGgtppa78-00030-00008789-00009172 [__] should okay looks like it's gone PuQGgtppa78-00031-00009173-00009552 [Music] PuQGgtppa78-00032-00009553-00010238 okay I just don't want this man okay PuQGgtppa78-00033-00010239-00010580 don't worry Bob stop whining doctor went PuQGgtppa78-00034-00010581-00010787 to college I went to college not not PuQGgtppa78-00035-00010788-00010952 saying I didn't go to college I went to PuQGgtppa78-00036-00010953-00011123 college to become a doctor all right you PuQGgtppa78-00037-00011124-00011258 got strong ribs and I don't like that PuQGgtppa78-00038-00011259-00011594 okay it's good yes perfect let's take PuQGgtppa78-00039-00011595-00011894 that hammer out [__] looks like it's PuQGgtppa78-00040-00011895-00012107 gonna be harder to get your lungs out PuQGgtppa78-00041-00012108-00012328 than I thought it would be that's fine PuQGgtppa78-00042-00012329-00012482 we got tools for that don't worry don't PuQGgtppa78-00043-00012483-00013363 worry about that tetanus shot sir if I PuQGgtppa78-00044-00013365-00013480 could okay PuQGgtppa78-00045-00013481-00013906 oh there you go yes yes my good sir you PuQGgtppa78-00046-00013907-00014063 okay now you're fine you're fine you're PuQGgtppa78-00047-00014063-00014141 oh God PuQGgtppa78-00048-00014141-00014258 hey but at least the blood staying in PuQGgtppa78-00049-00014259-00014416 one place I'm all right comes out and PuQGgtppa78-00050-00014418-00014549 goes right back in see you're not losing PuQGgtppa78-00051-00014550-00014715 any blood what am I supposed to be too PuQGgtppa78-00052-00014716-00015511 [Music] PuQGgtppa78-00053-00015512-00015741 oh I didn't know this was a Disney movie PuQGgtppa78-00054-00015743-00015939 all of a sudden don't pathetic PuQGgtppa78-00055-00015940-00016528 oh my god Oh No PuQGgtppa78-00056-00016529-00016777 give it to me give it to me you don't PuQGgtppa78-00057-00016778-00017130 need this anymore Jesus okay can you let PuQGgtppa78-00058-00017131-00017386 tell your ribs so I go on my hands thank PuQGgtppa78-00059-00017387-00017719 you Bob that okay Bob okay yep that's PuQGgtppa78-00060-00017720-00018016 gone all right yeah Bob I'm actually PuQGgtppa78-00061-00018017-00018144 stuck in your okay PuQGgtppa78-00062-00018145-00018328 there we go your ribcage had held me PuQGgtppa78-00063-00018329-00018486 hostage there for a second once you just PuQGgtppa78-00064-00018487-00019339 don't god oh no Bob nothing sorry Lee a PuQGgtppa78-00065-00019340-00019600 transplant but it's still the same thing PuQGgtppa78-00066-00019601-00020413 you know if you think about it you're PuQGgtppa78-00067-00020414-00020614 gonna make it okay smell my bloody head PuQGgtppa78-00068-00020615-00021381 all right what does it say no no don't PuQGgtppa78-00069-00021382-00021555 don't okay I can't afford to have that PuQGgtppa78-00070-00021556-00021705 on my registration this isn't even your PuQGgtppa78-00071-00021706-00022047 job okay oh you don't have to make fun PuQGgtppa78-00072-00022048-00022153 of me now okay PuQGgtppa78-00073-00022154-00022393 I know what I'm doing okay and you oh PuQGgtppa78-00074-00022394-00022908 [__] what is a bubble I don't I don't PuQGgtppa78-00075-00022909-00023236 think it's gonna work no no no it's not PuQGgtppa78-00076-00023237-00023536 gonna work okay Bob but we tried our PuQGgtppa78-00077-00023537-00023593 best PuQGgtppa78-00078-00023594-00024142 you killed my boss hey hey why why am I PuQGgtppa78-00079-00024143-00024762 doing this action voice thing I want to PuQGgtppa78-00080-00024763-00024958 see my family oh [__] now I feel bad PuQGgtppa78-00081-00024959-00025022 about this PuQGgtppa78-00082-00025023-00026376 [Music] PuQGgtppa78-00083-00026377-00026629 you said you work at the you said you PuQGgtppa78-00084-00026630-00027058 work at the 7-eleven down the street I PuQGgtppa78-00085-00027058-00027477 don't know I'm not gonna stop til I tell PuQGgtppa78-00086-00027478-00027699 your daughter that you love her and then PuQGgtppa78-00087-00027700-00027870 you wanted to give her those fries that PuQGgtppa78-00088-00027871-00028164 you stole from her on Tuesday I saw what PuQGgtppa78-00089-00028165-00028365 you did and I couldn't just let it stand PuQGgtppa78-00090-00028366-00028437 your daughter PuQGgtppa78-00091-00028438-00029173 send me on a mission to kill you yes yes PuQGgtppa78-00092-00029174-00029367 I know I know quiet I know it's a PuQGgtppa78-00093-00029368-00030039 mistake let's try it again PuQGgtppa78-00094-00030040-00030442 there we go because I'm using PuQGgtppa78-00095-00030443-00030649 construction equipment on your chest PuQGgtppa78-00096-00030650-00031452 cavity I don't know PuQGgtppa78-00097-00031453-00031761 trust me second craft working PuQGgtppa78-00098-00031762-00032215 let me put into your testing some cuts PuQGgtppa78-00099-00032216-00032494 okay hold on - shut up make this PuQGgtppa78-00100-00032495-00032722 anesthesia yeah now you can't talk good PuQGgtppa78-00101-00032723-00033337 oh my god Bob I gave you every option to PuQGgtppa78-00102-00033338-00033559 back out of this and eights not brutal PuQGgtppa78-00103-00033560-00033601 murder PuQGgtppa78-00104-00033602-00033823 okay it was one minute you only lasts PuQGgtppa78-00105-00033824-00033997 now you borrow a weak son of a [__] PuQGgtppa78-00106-00033998-00034592 okay look a dead body in my office PuQGgtppa78-00107-00034593-00034939 [Music] PuQGgtppa78-00108-00034940-00035304 shut up okay I'm stuck with this dead PuQGgtppa78-00109-00035305-00035634 [Music] PuQGgtppa78-00110-00035635-00035851 are you going down because I want to PuQGgtppa78-00111-00035852-00036073 come with you okay I can't take it here PuQGgtppa78-00112-00036074-00036467 anymore PuQGgtppa78-00113-00036468-00036755 [Music] PuQGgtppa78-00114-00036756-00037029 bobby's no other place to be I'm just a PuQGgtppa78-00115-00037030-00037892 doctor on the night no more of a sad PuQGgtppa78-00116-00037893-00038076 sappy music I hope you all enjoyed I PuQGgtppa78-00117-00038077-00038270 hope you had a great time say by the Bob PuQGgtppa78-00118-00038271-00038393 don't hurt anybody PuQGgtppa78-00119-00038394-00038636 alright just like me Igor and relax okay PuQGgtppa78-00120-00038637-00038832 this is sin of it signing off and I love PuQGgtppa78-00121-00038833-00039059 you all PwOcqmuIbCQ-00000-00000577-00001049 hi my name is Julian Winters I use he PwOcqmuIbCQ-00001-00001050-00001469 him his pronouns I'm wearing a pink PwOcqmuIbCQ-00002-00001470-00001901 white and blue plaid button-up shirt PwOcqmuIbCQ-00003-00001902-00002359 I identify as black and gay and male PwOcqmuIbCQ-00004-00002360-00002855 behind me is a blank whiteboard and a PwOcqmuIbCQ-00005-00002856-00003233 mini painting of the Pacific Ocean by PwOcqmuIbCQ-00006-00003234-00003467 Santa Monica Beach I'm the young adult PwOcqmuIbCQ-00007-00003468-00003785 author of running with lions how to be PwOcqmuIbCQ-00008-00003786-00004063 Remy Cameron the summer of everything PwOcqmuIbCQ-00009-00004064-00004319 and right where I left you PwOcqmuIbCQ-00010-00004320-00004702 I was born in Tampa Florida but I grew PwOcqmuIbCQ-00011-00004703-00005099 up in Upstate New York and now I live in PwOcqmuIbCQ-00012-00005100-00005411 the beautiful Atlanta Georgia PwOcqmuIbCQ-00013-00005412-00005851 I'm also a total comic book geek who PwOcqmuIbCQ-00014-00005852-00006179 loves anime PwOcqmuIbCQ-00015-00006180-00006448 I generally write contemporary young PwOcqmuIbCQ-00016-00006450-00006739 adult fiction but I've also written PwOcqmuIbCQ-00017-00006740-00006901 speculative PwOcqmuIbCQ-00018-00006902-00007270 paranormal romance and middle grade PwOcqmuIbCQ-00019-00007272-00007451 short stories PwOcqmuIbCQ-00020-00007452-00007817 the book I'd like to discuss is PwOcqmuIbCQ-00021-00007818-00008219 how to be Remy Cameron it's about a 17 PwOcqmuIbCQ-00022-00008220-00008651 year old gay black adopted teen by the PwOcqmuIbCQ-00023-00008652-00009041 name of Remy Cameron who thinks he knows PwOcqmuIbCQ-00024-00009042-00009514 himself until he's assigned an essay in PwOcqmuIbCQ-00025-00009515-00009892 AP Literature asking him to Define who PwOcqmuIbCQ-00026-00009893-00010006 he is PwOcqmuIbCQ-00027-00010007-00010399 but all his life Remy's known who he is PwOcqmuIbCQ-00028-00010400-00010709 by the labels and identities other PwOcqmuIbCQ-00029-00010710-00011035 people have associated with him gay PwOcqmuIbCQ-00030-00011036-00011506 black adopted Big Brother best friend PwOcqmuIbCQ-00031-00011507-00011735 popular PwOcqmuIbCQ-00032-00011736-00011951 but he's never had the chance to PwOcqmuIbCQ-00033-00011952-00012209 discover who he is PwOcqmuIbCQ-00034-00012210-00012635 now Remy's faced with this essay of Doom PwOcqmuIbCQ-00035-00012636-00012802 that's going to decide his college PwOcqmuIbCQ-00036-00012803-00012910 future PwOcqmuIbCQ-00037-00012911-00013319 well kind of and he's on a journey to PwOcqmuIbCQ-00038-00013319-00013619 figuring out the Remy he thinks he knows PwOcqmuIbCQ-00039-00013619-00013936 first is the Remy everyone else expects PwOcqmuIbCQ-00040-00013937-00014069 him to be PwOcqmuIbCQ-00041-00014069-00014447 and along the way he falls in love and PwOcqmuIbCQ-00042-00014447-00014849 remembers the Remy he always was PwOcqmuIbCQ-00043-00014850-00015143 I wrote this book for all the teens PwOcqmuIbCQ-00044-00015144-00015436 who've been told who they are instead of PwOcqmuIbCQ-00045-00015437-00015653 getting to decide who they are for PwOcqmuIbCQ-00046-00015654-00015772 themselves PwOcqmuIbCQ-00047-00015773-00016079 it's for the teens who are defined by a PwOcqmuIbCQ-00048-00016080-00016493 stereotype a label and never get the PwOcqmuIbCQ-00049-00016494-00016708 opportunity to discover who they are and PwOcqmuIbCQ-00050-00016709-00016871 who they want to be PwOcqmuIbCQ-00051-00016872-00017147 it's for the teens to decide what their PwOcqmuIbCQ-00052-00017148-00017350 normal looks like PwOcqmuIbCQ-00053-00017351-00017555 it's also a love letter to being PwOcqmuIbCQ-00054-00017556-00017813 yourself no matter what PwOcqmuIbCQ-00055-00017814-00018035 obviously I share quite a few identities PwOcqmuIbCQ-00056-00018036-00018472 with Remy as I am gay and I am black and PwOcqmuIbCQ-00057-00018473-00018779 also an older brother PwOcqmuIbCQ-00058-00018780-00019075 but I wanted a book for queer teens PwOcqmuIbCQ-00059-00019076-00019391 especially queer teens of color who are PwOcqmuIbCQ-00060-00019392-00019625 always put into boxes PwOcqmuIbCQ-00061-00019626-00019961 they're supposed to act a certain way or PwOcqmuIbCQ-00062-00019962-00020279 love certain things and exist Within PwOcqmuIbCQ-00063-00020280-00020500 These confined limits PwOcqmuIbCQ-00064-00020501-00020663 but why PwOcqmuIbCQ-00065-00020664-00021041 why can't they find Joy why can't they PwOcqmuIbCQ-00066-00021042-00021239 stumble and fail PwOcqmuIbCQ-00067-00021240-00021436 why can't they fall in love just like PwOcqmuIbCQ-00068-00021437-00021580 everyone else PwOcqmuIbCQ-00069-00021581-00021863 and Remy does that in this book PwOcqmuIbCQ-00070-00021864-00022211 my queerness and my identities show up PwOcqmuIbCQ-00071-00022212-00022450 in everything I write because I never PwOcqmuIbCQ-00072-00022451-00022678 saw enough of it growing up PwOcqmuIbCQ-00073-00022679-00022985 all I wanted was to read happy ending PwOcqmuIbCQ-00074-00022986-00023303 for characters who looked and identified PwOcqmuIbCQ-00075-00023304-00023555 just like me the power of telling a PwOcqmuIbCQ-00076-00023556-00023908 reader you can be the hero you can fall PwOcqmuIbCQ-00077-00023909-00024041 in love PwOcqmuIbCQ-00078-00024042-00024239 and you matter PwOcqmuIbCQ-00079-00024240-00024503 is incredible it's giving someone else PwOcqmuIbCQ-00080-00024504-00024863 hope and I'm always thinking about that PwOcqmuIbCQ-00081-00024864-00025121 when I'm writing and sharing pieces of PwOcqmuIbCQ-00082-00025122-00025361 my Identity or sharing pieces of my PwOcqmuIbCQ-00083-00025362-00025480 queerness PwOcqmuIbCQ-00084-00025481-00025781 not only am I trying to tell a great PwOcqmuIbCQ-00085-00025782-00026117 story but I'm also giving someone else PwOcqmuIbCQ-00086-00026118-00026483 hope it's what I think a lot of queer PwOcqmuIbCQ-00087-00026483-00026681 people need to hear PwOcqmuIbCQ-00088-00026682-00026987 one of the first books I read where I PwOcqmuIbCQ-00089-00026988-00027352 saw myself was Aristotle and Dante PwOcqmuIbCQ-00090-00027354-00027599 discover the secrets of the universe by PwOcqmuIbCQ-00091-00027600-00027874 Benjamin alare signs PwOcqmuIbCQ-00092-00027875-00028258 reading about Ari and Dante two queer PwOcqmuIbCQ-00093-00028260-00028433 boys of color PwOcqmuIbCQ-00094-00028433-00028673 meant the world to me PwOcqmuIbCQ-00095-00028674-00028990 it's also something I didn't have when I PwOcqmuIbCQ-00096-00028991-00029146 was going to school PwOcqmuIbCQ-00097-00029147-00029362 being able to read about their lives PwOcqmuIbCQ-00098-00029363-00029712 show me my own existence mattered PwOcqmuIbCQ-00099-00029713-00030124 especially Dante's Journey he knows who PwOcqmuIbCQ-00100-00030125-00030424 he is but he also knows the person PwOcqmuIbCQ-00101-00030425-00030785 everyone else expects him to be and he PwOcqmuIbCQ-00102-00030786-00030958 struggles with that PwOcqmuIbCQ-00103-00030960-00031277 reading about a boy who was soft PwOcqmuIbCQ-00104-00031277-00031745 and loved his family and loved his best PwOcqmuIbCQ-00105-00031745-00032255 friend and hated wearing shoes and who PwOcqmuIbCQ-00106-00032256-00032518 was allowed to cry PwOcqmuIbCQ-00107-00032519-00032885 telling a boy he can love loudly PwOcqmuIbCQ-00108-00032886-00033274 and cry when he needs to and challenge PwOcqmuIbCQ-00109-00033275-00033659 the things that don't fit him changed my PwOcqmuIbCQ-00110-00033660-00033790 life PwOcqmuIbCQ-00111-00033791-00034007 those were the things I wanted someone PwOcqmuIbCQ-00112-00034008-00034385 to tell me as a team and it's always PwOcqmuIbCQ-00113-00034386-00034673 what I think about when I'm writing the PwOcqmuIbCQ-00114-00034674-00034871 stories that I write PwOcqmuIbCQ-00115-00034872-00035243 as a it's a reminder to readers PwOcqmuIbCQ-00116-00035244-00035567 we're allowed to be ourselves we're PwOcqmuIbCQ-00117-00035568-00035746 allowed to be human PwOcqmuIbCQ-00118-00035747-00036029 we're allowed to have Happy Endings and PwOcqmuIbCQ-00119-00036030-00036173 fall in love PwOcqmuIbCQ-00120-00036174-00036467 having that book on my shelf one that I PwOcqmuIbCQ-00121-00036468-00036767 pick up all the time PwOcqmuIbCQ-00122-00036768-00036983 such a Difference Maker PwOcqmuIbCQ-00123-00036984-00037205 I think it's important to give that kind PwOcqmuIbCQ-00124-00037206-00037390 of hope to a reader PwOcqmuIbCQ-00125-00037391-00037601 and if you can't find that book out PwOcqmuIbCQ-00126-00037602-00037727 there PwOcqmuIbCQ-00127-00037728-00038027 please write it yourself PwOcqmuIbCQ-00128-00038028-00038435 not only to read the story you always PwOcqmuIbCQ-00129-00038436-00038596 wanted to read PwOcqmuIbCQ-00130-00038597-00039052 but to continue to give other people the PwOcqmuIbCQ-00131-00039053-00039305 hope that they deserve PwOcqmuIbCQ-00132-00039306-00039668 haven't seen yet Px7KZVFMakU-00000-00000049-00000263 attorney at law or attorney at law Px7KZVFMakU-00001-00000264-00000488 usually abbreviated in everyday speech Px7KZVFMakU-00002-00000489-00000720 to attorney is the preferred term for a Px7KZVFMakU-00003-00000721-00000873 practicing lawyer in certain Px7KZVFMakU-00004-00000874-00001110 jurisdictions including South Africa for Px7KZVFMakU-00005-00001111-00001347 certain lawyers Sri Lanka and the United Px7KZVFMakU-00006-00001348-00001641 States in Canada it is used only in Px7KZVFMakU-00007-00001642-00001859 Quebec the term has its roots in the Px7KZVFMakU-00008-00001860-00002073 verb to attorn meaning to transfer one's Px7KZVFMakU-00009-00002074-00002616 rights and obligations to another Px7KZVFMakU-00010-00002617-00002847 topic previous usage in Ireland in Px7KZVFMakU-00011-00002848-00003225 Britain Px7KZVFMakU-00012-00003226-00003470 historically the term was used in the Px7KZVFMakU-00013-00003471-00003625 jurisdictions of England and Wales Px7KZVFMakU-00014-00003626-00003836 Northern Ireland and the Republic of Px7KZVFMakU-00015-00003836-00004109 Ireland the title has been replaced by Px7KZVFMakU-00016-00004110-00004297 solicitor but still appears in old Px7KZVFMakU-00017-00004298-00004750 statutes in these jurisdictions Px7KZVFMakU-00018-00004751-00005277 topic England and Wales Px7KZVFMakU-00019-00005278-00005518 the term was also used in England and Px7KZVFMakU-00020-00005519-00005704 Wales for lawyers who practiced in the Px7KZVFMakU-00021-00005705-00005977 common law courts they were officers of Px7KZVFMakU-00022-00005978-00006114 the courts and were under judicial Px7KZVFMakU-00023-00006115-00006396 supervision solicitors those lawyers who Px7KZVFMakU-00024-00006397-00006573 practiced in the courts of equity were Px7KZVFMakU-00025-00006575-00006748 considered to be more respectable than Px7KZVFMakU-00026-00006748-00006927 attorneys and by the mid 19th century Px7KZVFMakU-00027-00006928-00007113 many attorneys were calling themselves Px7KZVFMakU-00028-00007114-00007537 solicitors in 1873 the Supreme Court of Px7KZVFMakU-00029-00007538-00007720 Judicature Act abolished the term Px7KZVFMakU-00030-00007720-00007984 attorney an attorney's were redesignate Px7KZVFMakU-00031-00007984-00008281 elicit errs attorneys did not generally Px7KZVFMakU-00032-00008282-00008460 actually appear as advocates in the Px7KZVFMakU-00033-00008461-00008671 higher courts a role reserved as it Px7KZVFMakU-00034-00008672-00008904 still usually is for barristers in Px7KZVFMakU-00035-00008905-00009169 England and Wales references in any Px7KZVFMakU-00036-00009170-00009376 enactment to attorneys must be construed Px7KZVFMakU-00037-00009377-00009549 as references to solicitors of the Px7KZVFMakU-00038-00009550-00009967 senior courts Px7KZVFMakU-00039-00009968-00010150 topic Northern Ireland and the Republic Px7KZVFMakU-00040-00010151-00010569 of Ireland Px7KZVFMakU-00041-00010570-00010767 in both Northern Ireland and the Px7KZVFMakU-00042-00010768-00010959 Republic of Ireland various pre Px7KZVFMakU-00043-00010960-00011151 partition statutes dealing with the Px7KZVFMakU-00044-00011152-00011321 whole of Ireland and governing court Px7KZVFMakU-00045-00011322-00011546 structures procedures and court officers Px7KZVFMakU-00046-00011547-00011748 remain in force such as the Supreme Px7KZVFMakU-00047-00011749-00012119 Court of Judicature Act Ireland 1877 Px7KZVFMakU-00048-00012120-00012387 references in any statutory provision Px7KZVFMakU-00049-00012388-00012555 enforce in Northern Ireland two Px7KZVFMakU-00050-00012556-00012708 attorneys must be construed as Px7KZVFMakU-00051-00012709-00012912 references to solicitors of the Court of Px7KZVFMakU-00052-00012913-00013091 Judicature in the Republic of Ireland Px7KZVFMakU-00053-00013092-00013308 references in any enactment to an Px7KZVFMakU-00054-00013309-00013508 attorney or Proctor are to be construed Px7KZVFMakU-00055-00013509-00014040 as a reference to a solicitor Px7KZVFMakU-00056-00014041-00014558 topic see also Px7KZVFMakU-00057-00014559-00014921 attorneys in Japan attorneys in sri Px7KZVFMakU-00058-00014922-00015268 lanka attorneys in the united states Px7KZVFMakU-00059-00015269-00015757 attorneys in South Africa Px7KZVFMakU-00060-00015758-00016316 topic references Px7KZVFMakU-00061-00016318-00016523 you PxKGeDxvFw8-00002-00010743-00013471 um PxKGeDxvFw8-00003-00013472-00014294 foreign PxKGeDxvFw8-00005-00020928-00023775 foreign PxKGeDxvFw8-00006-00023776-00025239 is PxKGeDxvFw8-00007-00025240-00026446 so PxKGeDxvFw8-00008-00026447-00027879 is PxKGeDxvFw8-00009-00027880-00028439 smooth PxKGeDxvFw8-00010-00028439-00031361 um PxKGeDxvFw8-00011-00031362-00032246 [Music] PxKGeDxvFw8-00012-00032247-00033631 be PxKGeDxvFw8-00016-00047480-00048751 [__] PxKGeDxvFw8-00018-00054536-00057254 my PxKGeDxvFw8-00021-00065616-00067135 take PxKGeDxvFw8-00022-00067136-00068724 um PxKGeDxvFw8-00023-00068725-00068982 [Laughter] PxKGeDxvFw8-00024-00068983-00071567 up PxKGeDxvFw8-00026-00075688-00077015 foreign PxKGeDxvFw8-00027-00077016-00077862 is PxKGeDxvFw8-00028-00077863-00079750 foreign PxKGeDxvFw8-00029-00079751-00082718 online PxKGeDxvFw8-00031-00086880-00088382 massage PxKGeDxvFw8-00033-00097992-00099559 massage PxKGeDxvFw8-00034-00099560-00102182 i PxKGeDxvFw8-00035-00102183-00102686 is PxKGeDxvFw8-00036-00102688-00104053 foreign PxKGeDxvFw8-00037-00104054-00104518 [Music] PxKGeDxvFw8-00038-00104519-00105839 do PxKGeDxvFw8-00039-00105840-00107302 so PxKGeDxvFw8-00040-00107303-00108654 do PxKGeDxvFw8-00042-00113016-00114719 um PxKGeDxvFw8-00044-00118759-00120383 tuck PxKGeDxvFw8-00045-00120383-00121686 thick PxKGeDxvFw8-00046-00121688-00122814 um PxKGeDxvFw8-00048-00125944-00128527 yes PxKGeDxvFw8-00049-00128528-00130254 foreign PxKGeDxvFw8-00050-00130255-00131399 is PxKGeDxvFw8-00051-00131400-00133047 um PxKGeDxvFw8-00052-00133048-00134807 is PxKGeDxvFw8-00053-00134808-00135108 it's Pzv-GVRpBU4-00000-00000550-00001053 all right hi everybody I'm Chris I seem Pzv-GVRpBU4-00001-00001054-00001124 to have about Pzv-GVRpBU4-00002-00001125-00001283 minutes and I usually talk very slowly Pzv-GVRpBU4-00003-00001284-00001471 so I'm going to try to get through Pzv-GVRpBU4-00004-00001472-00001687 normal I'm going to talk to you about Pzv-GVRpBU4-00005-00001688-00001918 firmware today which is kind of strange Pzv-GVRpBU4-00006-00001919-00002242 for a Linux user space conference but I Pzv-GVRpBU4-00007-00002243-00002469 promise you there's Linux user space Pzv-GVRpBU4-00008-00002470-00002896 involved in firmware and we'll get to Pzv-GVRpBU4-00009-00002897-00003117 that in a second first of all I want to Pzv-GVRpBU4-00010-00003118-00003249 thank we have a whole bunch of Pzv-GVRpBU4-00011-00003250-00003403 contributors from other companies that Pzv-GVRpBU4-00012-00003404-00003544 we collaborate with on this project Pzv-GVRpBU4-00013-00003545-00004122 unfortunately none of them are here but Pzv-GVRpBU4-00014-00004123-00004606 you should know they exist the first Pzv-GVRpBU4-00015-00004607-00004726 thing that I actually want to talk about Pzv-GVRpBU4-00016-00004727-00005164 is what in the x86 world firmer usually Pzv-GVRpBU4-00017-00005165-00005482 looks like and then what we're currently Pzv-GVRpBU4-00018-00005483-00005932 doing about it so if you have worked Pzv-GVRpBU4-00019-00005933-00006259 with UEFI before which is basically x86 Pzv-GVRpBU4-00020-00006260-00006567 firmware in most cases you're probably Pzv-GVRpBU4-00021-00006568-00006712 familiar with this picture which is Pzv-GVRpBU4-00022-00006713-00006928 probably about twenty years old at this Pzv-GVRpBU4-00023-00006929-00007348 point and the individual pieces are not Pzv-GVRpBU4-00024-00007348-00007534 too important but what I want to point Pzv-GVRpBU4-00025-00007534-00007939 out is the the left two columns the Pzv-GVRpBU4-00026-00007940-00008377 security and the Pei phases they consist Pzv-GVRpBU4-00027-00008378-00008944 usually of Intel binary blobs or chipset Pzv-GVRpBU4-00028-00008945-00009139 like a vendor binary blobs or a Pzv-GVRpBU4-00029-00009140-00009325 motherboard vendor binary blobs and Pzv-GVRpBU4-00030-00009326-00009502 these are things that you're not likely Pzv-GVRpBU4-00031-00009503-00009714 to see being open sourced in the near Pzv-GVRpBU4-00032-00009715-00010018 future so this is stuff that we on talk Pzv-GVRpBU4-00033-00010019-00010285 that we don't really touch but on the Pzv-GVRpBU4-00034-00010286-00010596 right from there you'll notice that Pzv-GVRpBU4-00035-00010597-00010789 you're going to recognize a bunch of Pzv-GVRpBU4-00036-00010790-00011110 operating system like concepts you have Pzv-GVRpBU4-00037-00011111-00011296 network drivers you have disk drivers Pzv-GVRpBU4-00038-00011297-00011668 you have a scheduler that dispatches Pzv-GVRpBU4-00039-00011669-00011935 those drivers and you can actually also Pzv-GVRpBU4-00040-00011936-00012199 run this is kind of important for later Pzv-GVRpBU4-00041-00012200-00012517 you can run arbitrary PE 32 executables Pzv-GVRpBU4-00042-00012518-00013161 in ring 0 and on on your normal UEFI Pzv-GVRpBU4-00043-00013162-00013363 system what comes together here is Pzv-GVRpBU4-00044-00013363-00013627 usually about 20 different vendors that Pzv-GVRpBU4-00045-00013628-00013944 put together code that ends up on your Pzv-GVRpBU4-00046-00013945-00014413 system like 20 to 30 different ones and Pzv-GVRpBU4-00047-00014413-00014533 if I look at some of these driver Pzv-GVRpBU4-00048-00014534-00014691 modules which are by the way called Pzv-GVRpBU4-00049-00014693-00014830 Dixie's Pzv-GVRpBU4-00050-00014831-00015077 on a five six-year-old Open Compute Pzv-GVRpBU4-00051-00015078-00015446 platform server called Winterfell you Pzv-GVRpBU4-00052-00015447-00015752 can see there's some outdated stuff here Pzv-GVRpBU4-00053-00015753-00015997 like the micro comm networking protocol Pzv-GVRpBU4-00054-00015998-00016244 which by the way the server doesn't have Pzv-GVRpBU4-00055-00016244-00016303 a modem Pzv-GVRpBU4-00056-00016304-00016750 it's a modem specific protocol some is a Pzv-GVRpBU4-00057-00016751-00017011 bus drivers like that bus from the 80s Pzv-GVRpBU4-00058-00017012-00017453 that isn't used anymore and in addition Pzv-GVRpBU4-00059-00017454-00017663 to that you have a full networking stack Pzv-GVRpBU4-00060-00017664-00017996 like ipv4 UDP TCP all this stuff Pzv-GVRpBU4-00061-00017997-00018580 reimplemented in firmware and some of Pzv-GVRpBU4-00062-00018581-00018746 the observations you make when you work Pzv-GVRpBU4-00063-00018747-00018992 with this ecosystem is most of this code Pzv-GVRpBU4-00064-00018993-00019147 is closed source you don't really have Pzv-GVRpBU4-00065-00019148-00019444 any way of looking at it except for some Pzv-GVRpBU4-00066-00019445-00019600 of the reference implementation that Pzv-GVRpBU4-00067-00019601-00019883 Intel open sources has etk - that tends Pzv-GVRpBU4-00068-00019884-00020147 to be a small portion of the code Pzv-GVRpBU4-00069-00020148-00020330 actually running as the firmware on your Pzv-GVRpBU4-00070-00020331-00020693 x86 devices though it's all stuff Pzv-GVRpBU4-00071-00020694-00020884 written in C and it all tends to be run Pzv-GVRpBU4-00072-00020885-00021100 in ring zero in one shared address space Pzv-GVRpBU4-00073-00021101-00021290 between all of these drivers Pzv-GVRpBU4-00074-00021291-00021458 applications and all these things that Pzv-GVRpBU4-00075-00021459-00021761 ufi runs the other thing you realize Pzv-GVRpBU4-00076-00021762-00022156 from this ecosystem is that when someone Pzv-GVRpBU4-00077-00022157-00022400 like actually I don't want to name any Pzv-GVRpBU4-00078-00022401-00022550 names when there's a company that builds Pzv-GVRpBU4-00079-00022551-00022886 a new server or laptop or something they Pzv-GVRpBU4-00080-00022887-00023065 will tend to contract out firmware to Pzv-GVRpBU4-00081-00023066-00023333 another what we usually call it Pzv-GVRpBU4-00082-00023334-00023656 independent BIOS vendor and IBV those Pzv-GVRpBU4-00083-00023657-00023903 vendors get paid when they deliver Pzv-GVRpBU4-00084-00023904-00024058 firmware that works on that server and Pzv-GVRpBU4-00085-00024059-00024458 it ships so the they're mostly Pzv-GVRpBU4-00086-00024459-00024637 incentivized to get something working Pzv-GVRpBU4-00087-00024638-00024890 that runs on the server based on the Pzv-GVRpBU4-00088-00024891-00025033 constraints that the manufacturer gave Pzv-GVRpBU4-00089-00025034-00025347 them and to ship it and forget about it Pzv-GVRpBU4-00090-00025348-00025795 right and the problem with that is as Pzv-GVRpBU4-00091-00025797-00025984 there are like 20 to 30 different Pzv-GVRpBU4-00092-00025985-00026170 vendors involved in shipping firmware Pzv-GVRpBU4-00093-00026172-00026357 because you need firmware for your Pzv-GVRpBU4-00094-00026358-00026677 devices in there you need to coordinate Pzv-GVRpBU4-00095-00026678-00026879 with the board manufacturer you need to Pzv-GVRpBU4-00096-00026880-00027164 coordinate with a the company actually Pzv-GVRpBU4-00097-00027164-00027345 selling this stuff all these different Pzv-GVRpBU4-00098-00027347-00027577 companies that have to be involved you Pzv-GVRpBU4-00099-00027577-00027889 realize that even for people that are Pzv-GVRpBU4-00100-00027890-00028055 involved in the process you kind of drop Pzv-GVRpBU4-00101-00028056-00028274 rapping black boxes around black box Pzv-GVRpBU4-00102-00028275-00028493 not everyone is going to know the entire Pzv-GVRpBU4-00103-00028494-00028770 system and one question I want to ask Pzv-GVRpBU4-00104-00028770-00028895 you about that is what do you think Pzv-GVRpBU4-00105-00028896-00029120 happens with vulnerabilities let's say Pzv-GVRpBU4-00106-00029121-00029483 you're a network card vendor you found Pzv-GVRpBU4-00107-00029484-00029699 some vulnerability in your driver where Pzv-GVRpBU4-00108-00029700-00029820 does the first fix for that Pzv-GVRpBU4-00109-00029820-00030135 vulnerability go usually Linux or Pzv-GVRpBU4-00110-00030136-00030639 Windows something large like that let's Pzv-GVRpBU4-00111-00030639-00030842 say you also found that vulnerability in Pzv-GVRpBU4-00112-00030843-00031101 your firmware driver what's the Pzv-GVRpBU4-00113-00031102-00031292 likelihood that that fix will end up on Pzv-GVRpBU4-00114-00031293-00031613 your actual end user system for that Pzv-GVRpBU4-00115-00031614-00031805 network card driver even if it's the Pzv-GVRpBU4-00116-00031806-00032051 security fix right and that likelihood Pzv-GVRpBU4-00117-00032052-00032246 is probably point zero zero one percent Pzv-GVRpBU4-00118-00032247-00032567 or something because you have all these Pzv-GVRpBU4-00119-00032568-00032762 questions like who wants fixing it who Pzv-GVRpBU4-00120-00032763-00033029 actually gets paid to fix it by the way Pzv-GVRpBU4-00121-00033030-00033443 is it the the the network card vendor is Pzv-GVRpBU4-00122-00033444-00033674 it the independent BIOS vendor that put Pzv-GVRpBU4-00123-00033675-00033836 it all together is it the OEM that you Pzv-GVRpBU4-00124-00033837-00034124 bought the system from who is actually Pzv-GVRpBU4-00125-00034125-00034376 responsible for getting this done how do Pzv-GVRpBU4-00126-00034377-00034536 you integrate it and then actually how Pzv-GVRpBU4-00127-00034537-00034733 do you release it so once you release an Pzv-GVRpBU4-00128-00034734-00034937 update you either you know you put it on Pzv-GVRpBU4-00129-00034938-00035055 the vendors website and you hope that Pzv-GVRpBU4-00130-00035056-00035282 your customers download it or you try to Pzv-GVRpBU4-00131-00035283-00035444 distribute it through Windows or some Pzv-GVRpBU4-00132-00035445-00035580 Linux distribution but then you also Pzv-GVRpBU4-00133-00035581-00035867 have to deal with those distributions so Pzv-GVRpBU4-00134-00035868-00036036 the likelihood that any of this happens Pzv-GVRpBU4-00135-00036037-00036407 is pretty low Pzv-GVRpBU4-00136-00036408-00036660 unfortunately besides the ecosystem not Pzv-GVRpBU4-00137-00036661-00036860 being incentivized to fix these issues Pzv-GVRpBU4-00138-00036861-00037208 you also can't fix it yourself because Pzv-GVRpBU4-00139-00037209-00037373 as I said most everything is closed Pzv-GVRpBU4-00140-00037374-00037649 source you likely don't even know if Pzv-GVRpBU4-00141-00037650-00037932 your if your driver that's in firmware Pzv-GVRpBU4-00142-00037933-00038243 is vulnerable or not I don't think they Pzv-GVRpBU4-00143-00038244-00038717 don't necessarily disclose that and just Pzv-GVRpBU4-00144-00038718-00038982 because you can't like you can't build Pzv-GVRpBU4-00145-00038983-00039280 firmware from scratch for your platform Pzv-GVRpBU4-00146-00039281-00039515 that also means that you don't really Pzv-GVRpBU4-00147-00039516-00039711 have a way of deploying fixes yourself Pzv-GVRpBU4-00148-00039712-00040407 if you want it to so with that I'm going Pzv-GVRpBU4-00149-00040408-00040548 to take the observation that you can run Pzv-GVRpBU4-00150-00040549-00040805 arbitrary PE 32 executables in ring zero Pzv-GVRpBU4-00151-00040806-00041138 in UEFI and tell you that you can Pzv-GVRpBU4-00152-00041139-00041402 compile the Linux kernel as a PE 32 Pzv-GVRpBU4-00153-00041403-00041649 executable Pzv-GVRpBU4-00154-00041650-00041991 so what we started with is we took the Pzv-GVRpBU4-00155-00041992-00042240 UEFI shell we scooped out the code Pzv-GVRpBU4-00156-00042241-00042462 section and we've replaced it with a Pzv-GVRpBU4-00157-00042463-00042771 Linux kernel compiled with config EFI Pzv-GVRpBU4-00158-00042772-00042999 stub it turns out that this actually Pzv-GVRpBU4-00159-00043000-00043239 works pretty well even if you remove Pzv-GVRpBU4-00160-00043240-00043434 most of the drivers on the system Pzv-GVRpBU4-00161-00043435-00043626 because Linux knows how to initialize Pzv-GVRpBU4-00162-00043627-00043902 most devices Linux knows has to how to Pzv-GVRpBU4-00163-00043903-00044109 initialize your disk drivers Linux knows Pzv-GVRpBU4-00164-00044110-00044445 has to deal with your network cards in Pzv-GVRpBU4-00165-00044446-00044721 most if not all cases without any Pzv-GVRpBU4-00166-00044722-00044892 interaction that has to happen with Pzv-GVRpBU4-00167-00044893-00045354 firmware beforehand except for a CPI and Pzv-GVRpBU4-00168-00045355-00045552 similar tables that have to be passed to Pzv-GVRpBU4-00169-00045553-00045791 Linux however those usually come from Pzv-GVRpBU4-00170-00045792-00046089 the driver dispatcher and not from any Pzv-GVRpBU4-00171-00046090-00046542 of the individual drivers so if you take Pzv-GVRpBU4-00172-00046543-00046950 for example the OCP winterfell server I Pzv-GVRpBU4-00173-00046951-00047169 was talking about earlier and you remove Pzv-GVRpBU4-00174-00047170-00047526 about 90 of the 120 drivers that were on Pzv-GVRpBU4-00175-00047527-00047745 the system and he replaced it with Linux Pzv-GVRpBU4-00176-00047746-00048069 what you actually get is a system with Pzv-GVRpBU4-00177-00048070-00048372 drivers that are open which means to you Pzv-GVRpBU4-00178-00048373-00048573 you can actually get fixes for Pzv-GVRpBU4-00179-00048574-00048908 vulnerabilities and deploy them yourself Pzv-GVRpBU4-00180-00048909-00049092 you also get a system that's Pzv-GVRpBU4-00181-00049093-00049443 reproducible and I think a lot of people Pzv-GVRpBU4-00182-00049444-00049593 here are familiar with the reproducible Pzv-GVRpBU4-00183-00049594-00049857 builds project the same properties apply Pzv-GVRpBU4-00184-00049858-00050165 to firmer and are important there and Pzv-GVRpBU4-00185-00050166-00050505 for those of you that deal with TPMS in Pzv-GVRpBU4-00186-00050506-00050904 some of your hardware you also know that Pzv-GVRpBU4-00187-00050905-00051135 Linux is measurable you know what you Pzv-GVRpBU4-00188-00051136-00051573 deployed right if I think I've heard way Pzv-GVRpBU4-00189-00051574-00051813 too many stories about new firmware Pzv-GVRpBU4-00190-00051814-00051957 updates somehow ending up on your Pzv-GVRpBU4-00191-00051958-00052265 platform and you found out about it Pzv-GVRpBU4-00192-00052266-00052428 through a TPM measurement that gets Pzv-GVRpBU4-00193-00052429-00052614 reported because it's not what you Pzv-GVRpBU4-00194-00052615-00052932 thought it was and it's hard for you to Pzv-GVRpBU4-00195-00052933-00053166 tell if you got owned or if it's Pzv-GVRpBU4-00196-00053166-00053342 actually just an update that you didn't Pzv-GVRpBU4-00197-00053344-00053544 know about through some channel that you Pzv-GVRpBU4-00198-00053545-00053930 didn't know about the other thing that Pzv-GVRpBU4-00199-00053932-00054165 you gain at least when you're a larger Pzv-GVRpBU4-00200-00054166-00054516 company if you're Google or Facebook you Pzv-GVRpBU4-00201-00054516-00054692 maybe have a handful of firmware Pzv-GVRpBU4-00202-00054694-00055016 engineers that can deal with UEFI Pzv-GVRpBU4-00203-00055017-00055284 you probably have hundreds of Colonel Pzv-GVRpBU4-00204-00055285-00055679 engineers that know the Linux kernel so Pzv-GVRpBU4-00205-00055680-00055916 it's a way for you to leverage talent Pzv-GVRpBU4-00206-00055917-00056124 that you already have not having to hire Pzv-GVRpBU4-00207-00056125-00056511 people that are very hard to find and a Pzv-GVRpBU4-00208-00056512-00056769 nice side effect of removing a whole lot Pzv-GVRpBU4-00209-00056770-00056937 of Dixie drivers is that your boot time Pzv-GVRpBU4-00210-00056938-00057363 goes down the Dixie drivers scheduler is Pzv-GVRpBU4-00211-00057364-00057776 not an especially useful scheduler in Pzv-GVRpBU4-00212-00057777-00058004 that sense of word it's more of a trial Pzv-GVRpBU4-00213-00058005-00058266 and error process I'm going to say like Pzv-GVRpBU4-00214-00058266-00058569 this but for the winterfell platformer Pzv-GVRpBU4-00215-00058570-00058773 we did this we went from 8 minutes to 20 Pzv-GVRpBU4-00216-00058774-00059279 seconds so okay I already talked about Pzv-GVRpBU4-00217-00059280-00059448 this the one thing I want to point out Pzv-GVRpBU4-00218-00059449-00059685 is you know Linux has too many Pzv-GVRpBU4-00219-00059686-00060029 contributors to count compared to ET k2 Pzv-GVRpBU4-00220-00060030-00060666 and grub which have a combined 248 based Pzv-GVRpBU4-00221-00060666-00060929 on a github screenshot that I probably Pzv-GVRpBU4-00222-00060930-00061266 took quite a while ago but the point is Pzv-GVRpBU4-00223-00061266-00061454 there are a lot more eyes looking at Pzv-GVRpBU4-00224-00061455-00061704 Linux and fixing things in Linux than Pzv-GVRpBU4-00225-00061704-00061962 there are in your current firmware and Pzv-GVRpBU4-00226-00061963-00062504 your current bootloader and the idea of Pzv-GVRpBU4-00227-00062505-00062676 putting Linux and firmer is actually not Pzv-GVRpBU4-00228-00062677-00062910 really a new idea this is something that Pzv-GVRpBU4-00229-00062911-00063084 the open power platform has done for the Pzv-GVRpBU4-00230-00063085-00063341 last four years and been pretty happy Pzv-GVRpBU4-00231-00063342-00063554 with and it's the original idea behind Pzv-GVRpBU4-00232-00063555-00063794 core boot which used to be called Linux Pzv-GVRpBU4-00233-00063795-00064251 BIOS and it's something that works with Pzv-GVRpBU4-00234-00064252-00064505 UEFI it works with core boot and it Pzv-GVRpBU4-00235-00064507-00064821 works with you boot so this is not Pzv-GVRpBU4-00236-00064822-00065079 specific to UEFI and the Linux Pzv-GVRpBU4-00237-00065079-00065592 combination here if you want to look it Pzv-GVRpBU4-00238-00065593-00065874 up later the thing that I kind of want Pzv-GVRpBU4-00239-00065875-00065997 to point out here is that the build Pzv-GVRpBU4-00240-00065998-00066321 process is pretty easy if you've ever Pzv-GVRpBU4-00241-00066322-00066632 tried to build edk to you know that this Pzv-GVRpBU4-00242-00066633-00066840 is probably much easier and by the way Pzv-GVRpBU4-00243-00066841-00067119 it works on Linux to the support is Pzv-GVRpBU4-00244-00067120-00067338 hardware that we currently have upstream Pzv-GVRpBU4-00245-00067339-00067653 is a bunch of OCP boards an Intel Pzv-GVRpBU4-00246-00067654-00067923 reference board and I believe that Dell Pzv-GVRpBU4-00247-00067924-00068144 are six thirty these are things where Pzv-GVRpBU4-00248-00068145-00068289 you can actually build the system right Pzv-GVRpBU4-00249-00068290-00068397 now using the Pzv-GVRpBU4-00250-00068398-00068822 four or five commands if you want it to Pzv-GVRpBU4-00251-00068823-00069216 so now we have clinics in firmware we Pzv-GVRpBU4-00252-00069217-00069564 have drivers we can leverage what do you Pzv-GVRpBU4-00253-00069565-00069816 put in the NIT RAM FS to actually do Pzv-GVRpBU4-00254-00069817-00070140 something with that kernel and this is Pzv-GVRpBU4-00255-00070141-00070455 where we get to a point where we say as Pzv-GVRpBU4-00256-00070456-00070659 a Linux boot project you can put Pzv-GVRpBU4-00257-00070660-00070815 whatever you want in there right there Pzv-GVRpBU4-00258-00070816-00070968 are plenty of Linux boot loaders that Pzv-GVRpBU4-00259-00070969-00071163 people have written like Pettit boot on Pzv-GVRpBU4-00260-00071164-00071490 the open power platform like system deep Pzv-GVRpBU4-00261-00071491-00071790 boot or you can if you want just put Pzv-GVRpBU4-00262-00071791-00072003 busybox in k exec in there all right Pzv-GVRpBU4-00263-00072004-00072534 it's kind of up to you but what we've Pzv-GVRpBU4-00264-00072535-00073005 done is come up with a go based runtime Pzv-GVRpBU4-00265-00073006-00073421 that we use as our boot loader platform Pzv-GVRpBU4-00266-00073422-00073824 and Google Facebook and a company called Pzv-GVRpBU4-00267-00073825-00074007 I T burner currently collaborate on this Pzv-GVRpBU4-00268-00074008-00074202 effort and it's open source it's all out Pzv-GVRpBU4-00269-00074203-00074553 there and it comes from the realization Pzv-GVRpBU4-00270-00074554-00074727 that we now have the full toolset of Pzv-GVRpBU4-00271-00074728-00074946 Linux applications at our fingertips we Pzv-GVRpBU4-00272-00074947-00075245 might as well use them and we also Pzv-GVRpBU4-00273-00075246-00075447 started with the premise that we would Pzv-GVRpBU4-00274-00075448-00075633 like to start with a somewhat memory Pzv-GVRpBU4-00275-00075634-00075879 safe language something better than C Pzv-GVRpBU4-00276-00075880-00076197 and a language that makes concurrency Pzv-GVRpBU4-00277-00076198-00076641 easy so you root is a project that has a Pzv-GVRpBU4-00278-00076642-00076932 bunch of busybox like tools like all the Pzv-GVRpBU4-00279-00076933-00077181 standard stuff you know of like DDL SCP Pzv-GVRpBU4-00280-00077182-00077496 all that stuff and a bunch of key exact Pzv-GVRpBU4-00281-00077497-00077889 based boot loaders that implement pixie Pzv-GVRpBU4-00282-00077890-00078153 like or grub like protocols and file Pzv-GVRpBU4-00283-00078154-00078837 formats and the why go besides the Pzv-GVRpBU4-00284-00078838-00079209 memory safety is go gives you easy cross Pzv-GVRpBU4-00285-00079210-00079599 compilation in the initial days of you Pzv-GVRpBU4-00286-00079600-00079770 root the project was actually kind of Pzv-GVRpBU4-00287-00079771-00080174 born out of frustration with building a Pzv-GVRpBU4-00288-00080175-00080481 cross toolchain for build root and for Pzv-GVRpBU4-00289-00080482-00080817 busybox and all these projects and one Pzv-GVRpBU4-00290-00080818-00080985 of the nice properties of go is also Pzv-GVRpBU4-00291-00080986-00081246 that it is reproducible without having Pzv-GVRpBU4-00292-00081247-00081504 to patch GCC or do any crazy things and Pzv-GVRpBU4-00293-00081505-00081954 you see it goes in the C ecosystem Pzv-GVRpBU4-00294-00081955-00082167 and then of course you get a bunch of Pzv-GVRpBU4-00295-00082168-00082377 nice static analysis tools similar to Pzv-GVRpBU4-00296-00082378-00082769 the ones that you get in the C++ world Pzv-GVRpBU4-00297-00082770-00082995 those of you that are familiar with go Pzv-GVRpBU4-00298-00082996-00083160 are gonna say okay Pzv-GVRpBU4-00299-00083161-00083472 firmer storage tends to be pretty small Pzv-GVRpBU4-00300-00083473-00083748 usually we usually get between four and Pzv-GVRpBU4-00301-00083749-00084000 eight Meg's of space where we can put a Pzv-GVRpBU4-00302-00084001-00084435 Linux kernel and a runtime and you Pzv-GVRpBU4-00303-00084436-00084693 probably know that the normal hello Pzv-GVRpBU4-00304-00084694-00084921 world go binary is something like 10 Pzv-GVRpBU4-00305-00084922-00085338 Meg's 11 Meg's so we've had to come up Pzv-GVRpBU4-00306-00085339-00085641 with a kind of strange system to take Pzv-GVRpBU4-00307-00085642-00085908 many different go commands and compile Pzv-GVRpBU4-00308-00085909-00086406 them as one binary we do this by taking Pzv-GVRpBU4-00309-00086407-00086547 all the source of those commands and Pzv-GVRpBU4-00310-00086548-00086895 rewriting it in a pretty simple way to Pzv-GVRpBU4-00311-00086896-00087473 be packages basically and then compiling Pzv-GVRpBU4-00312-00087474-00087738 then generating a main go file that Pzv-GVRpBU4-00313-00087739-00087894 imports all those packages and compiling Pzv-GVRpBU4-00314-00087895-00088251 that program what that gets us is a Pzv-GVRpBU4-00315-00088252-00088479 compressed binary that goes down to Pzv-GVRpBU4-00316-00088480-00088650 about three Meg's 4 Meg's Pzv-GVRpBU4-00317-00088651-00088848 depending on what programs you actually Pzv-GVRpBU4-00318-00088849-00089172 put in there and it's a system where you Pzv-GVRpBU4-00319-00089173-00089433 can plug in any go commands that you Pzv-GVRpBU4-00320-00089434-00089763 want to compile into your firmware as Pzv-GVRpBU4-00321-00089764-00089808 well Pzv-GVRpBU4-00322-00089809-00090141 so this is not not specific to you route Pzv-GVRpBU4-00323-00090142-00090648 itself and it's pretty easy to do Pzv-GVRpBU4-00324-00090649-00090894 you basically there's a make bebe Pzv-GVRpBU4-00325-00090895-00091170 command since this is like busybox style Pzv-GVRpBU4-00326-00091171-00091377 and arc v0 decides which program you Pzv-GVRpBU4-00327-00091378-00091853 actually run and you just give it some Pzv-GVRpBU4-00328-00091854-00092298 go import paths to compile into a busy Pzv-GVRpBU4-00329-00092299-00092532 box and from there it should be pretty Pzv-GVRpBU4-00330-00092533-00093029 easy to use I'm gonna skip over that so Pzv-GVRpBU4-00331-00093030-00093507 now that we have a base of go programs Pzv-GVRpBU4-00332-00093508-00093852 that we can use let's talk about some Pzv-GVRpBU4-00333-00093853-00094386 boot loaders written and go I don't know Pzv-GVRpBU4-00334-00094387-00094569 how many of you are familiar with pixee Pzv-GVRpBU4-00335-00094570-00094881 booting and excuse the shitty picture Pzv-GVRpBU4-00336-00094882-00095063 that I drew this morning Pzv-GVRpBU4-00337-00095064-00095450 but if you are familiar with it you know Pzv-GVRpBU4-00338-00095451-00095732 that there are some strange complicated Pzv-GVRpBU4-00339-00095733-00095817 pieces in there Pzv-GVRpBU4-00340-00095818-00096279 for example the the original UEFI Pzv-GVRpBU4-00341-00096280-00096534 firmware will talk to your NIC to find Pzv-GVRpBU4-00342-00096535-00096761 out if your NIC has what's called an Pzv-GVRpBU4-00343-00096762-00097047 option ROM naturam is just a like I'm Pzv-GVRpBU4-00344-00097048-00097223 just going to call it a piece of code Pzv-GVRpBU4-00345-00097224-00097469 the NIC can say yeah I have an option Pzv-GVRpBU4-00346-00097470-00097848 ROM I would like you to run it so you go Pzv-GVRpBU4-00347-00097849-00098010 to the Nick you get some piece of code Pzv-GVRpBU4-00348-00098011-00098411 you run it on the x86 firmware and what Pzv-GVRpBU4-00349-00098412-00098697 that usually tends to do is pixie the Pzv-GVRpBU4-00350-00098698-00098855 reason for this in the I'm gonna say the Pzv-GVRpBU4-00351-00098856-00099153 olden days is that you didn't really Pzv-GVRpBU4-00352-00099154-00099380 have drivers for network cards in your Pzv-GVRpBU4-00353-00099381-00099615 firmware so the network card had to Pzv-GVRpBU4-00354-00099616-00099779 provide you a piece of code to do that Pzv-GVRpBU4-00355-00099780-00100191 for you that's not really necessary Pzv-GVRpBU4-00356-00100192-00100448 anymore today since I also said there Pzv-GVRpBU4-00357-00100449-00100746 are drivers in UEFI but it still tends Pzv-GVRpBU4-00358-00100747-00100901 to be the way it works in a lot of Pzv-GVRpBU4-00359-00100902-00101316 systems and then from there some pixie Pzv-GVRpBU4-00360-00101317-00101636 implementation makes a DHCP request from Pzv-GVRpBU4-00361-00101637-00101835 there gets a file name downloads a file Pzv-GVRpBU4-00362-00101836-00102188 over TFTP it will run that file and that Pzv-GVRpBU4-00363-00102189-00102366 tends to be another piece of code Pzv-GVRpBU4-00364-00102367-00102590 another I'm gonna call it a microkernel Pzv-GVRpBU4-00365-00102591-00102977 Pixy Linux zero that will actually go Pzv-GVRpBU4-00366-00102978-00103385 and interpret the configuration for the Pzv-GVRpBU4-00367-00103386-00103541 kernel that you want to download and Pzv-GVRpBU4-00368-00103542-00103901 actually go and download it this is a Pzv-GVRpBU4-00369-00103902-00104357 somewhat complicated process for what I Pzv-GVRpBU4-00370-00104358-00104519 don't think should be as complicated and Pzv-GVRpBU4-00371-00104520-00104663 there's some other problems with it Pzv-GVRpBU4-00372-00104664-00105072 first of all pixie booting is at least Pzv-GVRpBU4-00373-00105073-00105464 in many systems still based on TFTP the Pzv-GVRpBU4-00374-00105465-00105813 FTP is a file transfer protocol with Pzv-GVRpBU4-00375-00105814-00106211 which it can take easily 30 seconds to Pzv-GVRpBU4-00376-00106213-00106835 download a 10 megabyte binary and option Pzv-GVRpBU4-00377-00106836-00107141 roms are a problem because there are Pzv-GVRpBU4-00378-00107142-00107315 devices that hand you a random piece of Pzv-GVRpBU4-00379-00107316-00107469 code and you just go and execute it Pzv-GVRpBU4-00380-00107470-00107673 first of all do you trust that piece of Pzv-GVRpBU4-00381-00107674-00107876 code that comes from the device Pzv-GVRpBU4-00382-00107877-00108282 yes no maybe right the other thing is Pzv-GVRpBU4-00383-00108283-00108426 that option roms tend to be your real Pzv-GVRpBU4-00384-00108427-00108453 mode Pzv-GVRpBU4-00385-00108454-00108855 code 16-bit which can also pose a Pzv-GVRpBU4-00386-00108856-00109055 security problem for you in some cases Pzv-GVRpBU4-00387-00109056-00109431 so now the other question is do you go Pzv-GVRpBU4-00388-00109432-00109827 Andrey implemented and newer standards Pzv-GVRpBU4-00389-00109828-00110241 like HTTP tls/ssl ipv6 do you go and Pzv-GVRpBU4-00390-00110242-00110472 implement all that in UEFI and if you do Pzv-GVRpBU4-00391-00110473-00110609 go and implement that do you get a Pzv-GVRpBU4-00392-00110610-00110847 mature or audited or well tested Pzv-GVRpBU4-00393-00110848-00111045 implementation and the answer is likely Pzv-GVRpBU4-00394-00111046-00111432 no which is another good reason for us Pzv-GVRpBU4-00395-00111433-00111908 to do Linux and firmware but even if you Pzv-GVRpBU4-00396-00111909-00112263 have all these things a lot of companies Pzv-GVRpBU4-00397-00112264-00112425 out there have different security models Pzv-GVRpBU4-00398-00112426-00112623 in their data centers now a lot of Pzv-GVRpBU4-00399-00112624-00112797 companies out there have different very Pzv-GVRpBU4-00400-00112798-00112938 different security models on their Pzv-GVRpBU4-00401-00112939-00113145 client machines like laptops and Pzv-GVRpBU4-00402-00113146-00113724 workstations and even if I go and I say Pzv-GVRpBU4-00403-00113725-00114033 I try to verify a signature on an option Pzv-GVRpBU4-00404-00114033-00114213 ROM or I try to verify a signature on a Pzv-GVRpBU4-00405-00114214-00114482 kernel that I downloaded over pixie Pzv-GVRpBU4-00406-00114483-00114872 whose keys do I actually trust in a Pzv-GVRpBU4-00407-00114873-00115158 current secure boot system those tend to Pzv-GVRpBU4-00408-00115158-00115329 be microsoft keys because they're the Pzv-GVRpBU4-00409-00115330-00115806 only ones willing to run the CA but does Pzv-GVRpBU4-00410-00115807-00115983 that really give you ownership over your Pzv-GVRpBU4-00411-00115983-00116360 platform and the other thing is what's Pzv-GVRpBU4-00412-00116361-00116598 your actual boot policy if you can't Pzv-GVRpBU4-00413-00116599-00116853 verify something that you're about to Pzv-GVRpBU4-00414-00116854-00117161 run if you download a kernel and the Pzv-GVRpBU4-00415-00117163-00117306 signature check fails what do you Pzv-GVRpBU4-00416-00117307-00117758 actually do maybe on a on a laptop it's Pzv-GVRpBU4-00417-00117759-00117975 acceptable just to throw up a scary Pzv-GVRpBU4-00418-00117976-00118248 screen and say this is not safe you Pzv-GVRpBU4-00419-00118249-00118446 can't use your laptop because someone Pzv-GVRpBU4-00420-00118447-00118875 has compromised you but on a server Pzv-GVRpBU4-00421-00118876-00119157 system that presents a nice attack Pzv-GVRpBU4-00422-00119158-00119364 vector as a denial of service attack Pzv-GVRpBU4-00423-00119365-00119481 where you can take down a whole data Pzv-GVRpBU4-00424-00119482-00119667 center just by serving something that's Pzv-GVRpBU4-00425-00119668-00120177 one bite off so these are all questions Pzv-GVRpBU4-00426-00120178-00120476 that I don't have an answer for for you Pzv-GVRpBU4-00427-00120477-00120822 but that I want to give you the tools to Pzv-GVRpBU4-00428-00120823-00121281 answer and program for yourself so if Pzv-GVRpBU4-00429-00121282-00121436 you have Linux as a bootloader you can Pzv-GVRpBU4-00430-00121438-00121578 implement Pixy booting and go pretty Pzv-GVRpBU4-00431-00121579-00121788 easily the protocols are out there as Pzv-GVRpBU4-00432-00121789-00121937 packed Pzv-GVRpBU4-00433-00121938-00122268 the the configuration file is not that Pzv-GVRpBU4-00434-00122269-00122540 hard to parse you don't have duplicate Pzv-GVRpBU4-00435-00122541-00122706 drivers from efi anymore Pzv-GVRpBU4-00436-00122707-00122987 but more importantly it's trivial to use Pzv-GVRpBU4-00437-00122988-00123437 modern features right go already has an Pzv-GVRpBU4-00438-00123438-00123699 HTTP implementation the Linux kernel Pzv-GVRpBU4-00439-00123700-00123918 already has an ipv6 implementation these Pzv-GVRpBU4-00440-00123919-00124182 are things that are somewhat well tested Pzv-GVRpBU4-00441-00124183-00124510 and audit it and that we can reuse now Pzv-GVRpBU4-00442-00124511-00124784 or if you're not something like Google Pzv-GVRpBU4-00443-00124785-00124923 or Facebook you might just keep it Pzv-GVRpBU4-00444-00124924-00125307 simple but you bring up your your device Pzv-GVRpBU4-00445-00125308-00125571 up to the Linux kernel in firmware and Pzv-GVRpBU4-00446-00125572-00125840 then you just get a DHCP lease you Pzv-GVRpBU4-00447-00125841-00126149 download a kernel with W get you Pzv-GVRpBU4-00448-00126150-00126641 verified with G PG v + UK exec it can be Pzv-GVRpBU4-00449-00126642-00127109 that easy for your own systems however Pzv-GVRpBU4-00450-00127110-00127328 in in many cases this is kind of Pzv-GVRpBU4-00451-00127329-00127596 infeasible for for companies that have Pzv-GVRpBU4-00452-00127597-00127811 large infrastructure for example on our Pzv-GVRpBU4-00453-00127812-00128279 servers if a kernel fails to verify Pzv-GVRpBU4-00454-00128280-00128474 there are secrets Pzv-GVRpBU4-00455-00128475-00128643 stored in a certain location on our Pzv-GVRpBU4-00456-00128644-00128970 servers that we have to say any Pzv-GVRpBU4-00457-00128971-00129212 subsequent stage after this doesn't get Pzv-GVRpBU4-00458-00129213-00129416 access to these secrets anymore alright Pzv-GVRpBU4-00459-00129417-00129758 these are some kind of set of keys that Pzv-GVRpBU4-00460-00129759-00129935 gives you access to production services Pzv-GVRpBU4-00461-00129936-00130494 so what I'm trying to say is write our Pzv-GVRpBU4-00462-00130495-00130668 security model is not the same as yours Pzv-GVRpBU4-00463-00130669-00130874 and whatever we end up coming up with is Pzv-GVRpBU4-00464-00130875-00131019 not going to be something that you can Pzv-GVRpBU4-00465-00131020-00131169 just take and deploy in your data Pzv-GVRpBU4-00466-00131170-00131666 centers or on your laptops you have to Pzv-GVRpBU4-00467-00131667-00131899 answer some questions about you know Pzv-GVRpBU4-00468-00131900-00132179 where your secrets stored do you have Pzv-GVRpBU4-00469-00132180-00132360 secrets like that what do you want to Pzv-GVRpBU4-00470-00132361-00132551 actually happen when kernel verification Pzv-GVRpBU4-00471-00132552-00133190 fails and you also have to take into Pzv-GVRpBU4-00472-00133191-00133400 account your hardware security model Pzv-GVRpBU4-00473-00133401-00133988 when you design something like this so I Pzv-GVRpBU4-00474-00133989-00134327 would like it if once you answer all of Pzv-GVRpBU4-00475-00134328-00134568 those questions you yourself can write a Pzv-GVRpBU4-00476-00134569-00134888 bootloader and go for your use case in Pzv-GVRpBU4-00477-00134889-00135101 less than 500 lines of code Pzv-GVRpBU4-00478-00135102-00135332 but if we give you all the packages to Pzv-GVRpBU4-00479-00135333-00135653 Kay exact to deal with kernels maybe in Pzv-GVRpBU4-00480-00135654-00135956 in some way I deal with the crypto Pzv-GVRpBU4-00481-00135957-00136421 involved then it should be easy for you Pzv-GVRpBU4-00482-00136422-00136586 to compose these things and write your Pzv-GVRpBU4-00483-00136587-00137111 own bootloader now we have already Pzv-GVRpBU4-00484-00137112-00137501 written some and our projects for boot Pzv-GVRpBU4-00485-00137502-00137690 loaders a little bit in disarray and Pzv-GVRpBU4-00486-00137691-00137870 that's another reason that I'm kind of Pzv-GVRpBU4-00487-00137871-00137909 here Pzv-GVRpBU4-00488-00137910-00138128 like I want to encourage people to do Pzv-GVRpBU4-00489-00138129-00138290 this on their own and also to contribute Pzv-GVRpBU4-00490-00138291-00138788 back to us because we like the users of Pzv-GVRpBU4-00491-00138789-00138962 this project Google and Facebook we're Pzv-GVRpBU4-00492-00138963-00139223 busy building boot loaders for own data Pzv-GVRpBU4-00493-00139224-00139454 centers but they're not the things that Pzv-GVRpBU4-00494-00139455-00139871 are going to be out there the same way Pzv-GVRpBU4-00495-00139872-00140255 that we use them in the data center so Pzv-GVRpBU4-00496-00140256-00140495 it would be great if other people were Pzv-GVRpBU4-00497-00140496-00140666 to look at the stuff and see if it's Pzv-GVRpBU4-00498-00140667-00140882 useful to them and to make it more Pzv-GVRpBU4-00499-00140883-00141226 usable so there are a couple different Pzv-GVRpBU4-00500-00141227-00141515 boot loaders that exist for example with Pzv-GVRpBU4-00501-00141516-00141833 TPM support with dhcpv6 but then there's Pzv-GVRpBU4-00502-00141834-00142049 another one that implements pixie as we Pzv-GVRpBU4-00503-00142050-00142484 know it only via gtp v4 so we're kind of Pzv-GVRpBU4-00504-00142485-00142741 in disarray and we would love some help Pzv-GVRpBU4-00505-00142742-00143066 and the plan is to hopefully have a Pzv-GVRpBU4-00506-00143067-00143471 shared code base of packages that we can Pzv-GVRpBU4-00507-00143472-00143645 all use and then implement our own Pzv-GVRpBU4-00508-00143646-00143945 commands that are the actual boot Pzv-GVRpBU4-00509-00143946-00144407 loaders so I'm just going to quickly Pzv-GVRpBU4-00510-00144408-00144806 mention the people involved which are Pzv-GVRpBU4-00511-00144807-00144989 you know Facebook and Google are testing Pzv-GVRpBU4-00512-00144990-00145132 this on their servers at the moment Pzv-GVRpBU4-00513-00145133-00145313 there's actually a french-american Pzv-GVRpBU4-00514-00145314-00145568 reseller of decommissioned open compute Pzv-GVRpBU4-00515-00145569-00145778 platform hardware that sells servers Pzv-GVRpBU4-00516-00145779-00146012 with Linux boot and you would already on Pzv-GVRpBU4-00517-00146013-00146384 them so you could go spend $700 in a Pzv-GVRpBU4-00518-00146385-00146750 server right now to get it and then Pzv-GVRpBU4-00519-00146751-00147014 there is various other smaller people Pzv-GVRpBU4-00520-00147015-00147434 involved at the moment and kind of to Pzv-GVRpBU4-00521-00147435-00147656 reiterate what I was saying before we Pzv-GVRpBU4-00522-00147657-00147890 want to provide you with tools to build Pzv-GVRpBU4-00523-00147891-00148160 the systems you need not policies right Pzv-GVRpBU4-00524-00148161-00148355 you should be the owner of your platform Pzv-GVRpBU4-00525-00148356-00148412 you should get Pzv-GVRpBU4-00526-00148413-00148670 to decide how things actually work in Pzv-GVRpBU4-00527-00148671-00149011 firmer and how your bootloader works and Pzv-GVRpBU4-00528-00149012-00149552 somewhat orthogonal to Linux boot is we Pzv-GVRpBU4-00529-00149553-00149747 would like it if these platforms give Pzv-GVRpBU4-00530-00149748-00149978 you security and user freedom at the Pzv-GVRpBU4-00531-00149979-00150221 same time it seems that a lot of Pzv-GVRpBU4-00532-00150222-00150557 platforms make trade-offs there that Pzv-GVRpBU4-00533-00150558-00150800 they don't actually have to make so if Pzv-GVRpBU4-00534-00150801-00150986 you for example buy a server that has Pzv-GVRpBU4-00535-00150987-00151307 Intel boot guard enabled Intel holds the Pzv-GVRpBU4-00536-00151308-00151508 keys to your I'm gonna say former Pzv-GVRpBU4-00537-00151509-00151880 universe we would like there to be Pzv-GVRpBU4-00538-00151881-00152129 server hardware that allows a change of Pzv-GVRpBU4-00539-00152130-00152393 ownership of those keys for firmware I Pzv-GVRpBU4-00540-00152394-00152573 don't care if that's actually an Intel Pzv-GVRpBU4-00541-00152574-00152735 boot guard or that's an external chip Pzv-GVRpBU4-00542-00152736-00152939 that for example Google is working on Pzv-GVRpBU4-00543-00152940-00153116 right now and many other companies are Pzv-GVRpBU4-00544-00153117-00153704 too and the the third thing that we want Pzv-GVRpBU4-00545-00153705-00154019 to kind of encourage users to do is have Pzv-GVRpBU4-00546-00154020-00154298 systems that instead of throwing up a Pzv-GVRpBU4-00547-00154299-00154439 scary screen when something goes wrong Pzv-GVRpBU4-00548-00154440-00154757 and telling you like you can't boot boot Pzv-GVRpBU4-00549-00154758-00154997 anyway but don't allow you to get access Pzv-GVRpBU4-00550-00154998-00155249 to secrets or boot anyway and tell you Pzv-GVRpBU4-00551-00155250-00155438 it's not safe but you can still use your Pzv-GVRpBU4-00552-00155439-00155621 computer which is kind of the Chromebook Pzv-GVRpBU4-00553-00155622-00156116 model with with systems that are Pzv-GVRpBU4-00554-00156117-00156293 available on the market right now like Pzv-GVRpBU4-00555-00156294-00156713 boot guard based server systems what Pzv-GVRpBU4-00556-00156714-00156890 you'll just get is a server that doesn't Pzv-GVRpBU4-00557-00156891-00157136 boot and that's not especially helpful Pzv-GVRpBU4-00558-00157137-00157498 to you if you're trying to debug things Pzv-GVRpBU4-00559-00157499-00157751 one of the things that we're doing is we Pzv-GVRpBU4-00560-00157752-00157963 are engaging with the open compute Pzv-GVRpBU4-00561-00157964-00158228 community so there's an open systems Pzv-GVRpBU4-00562-00158229-00158555 from our project where you have where we Pzv-GVRpBU4-00563-00158556-00158813 have weekly calls actually bi-weekly Pzv-GVRpBU4-00564-00158814-00159098 calls now every two weeks we're a couple Pzv-GVRpBU4-00565-00159099-00159422 of vendors are listening in it's our way Pzv-GVRpBU4-00566-00159423-00159644 of trying to hopefully encourage some Pzv-GVRpBU4-00567-00159645-00159860 vendors to enable the option for people Pzv-GVRpBU4-00568-00159861-00160358 to use this on their system and there Pzv-GVRpBU4-00569-00160359-00160532 are a lot of things in the future but I Pzv-GVRpBU4-00570-00160533-00160742 have about four minutes so I want to Pzv-GVRpBU4-00571-00160743-00161102 leave some time for questions we would Pzv-GVRpBU4-00572-00161103-00161456 love to see more contributors and here Pzv-GVRpBU4-00573-00161457-00161699 are a bunch of links and also by the way Pzv-GVRpBU4-00574-00161700-00161789 I brought stickers Pzv-GVRpBU4-00575-00161790-00162230 they'll be outside on that table but so Pzv-GVRpBU4-00576-00162231-00163727 time for questions yeah I think by Pzv-GVRpBU4-00577-00163728-00163970 putting entire Linux into the bootloader Pzv-GVRpBU4-00578-00163971-00164530 don't you increase the surface attack Pzv-GVRpBU4-00579-00164531-00164909 yes and no so one thing you have to Pzv-GVRpBU4-00580-00164910-00165164 realize that is that the UEFI you're Pzv-GVRpBU4-00581-00165165-00165350 running on your system is an incredibly Pzv-GVRpBU4-00582-00165351-00165593 large system that is multiple millions Pzv-GVRpBU4-00583-00165594-00165944 of lines of code of attack surface the Pzv-GVRpBU4-00584-00165945-00166169 other thing that we've realized is you Pzv-GVRpBU4-00585-00166170-00166403 can compile a pretty small Linux kernel Pzv-GVRpBU4-00586-00166404-00166706 with only the features you want to start Pzv-GVRpBU4-00587-00166707-00166904 with convict tiny convict and add some Pzv-GVRpBU4-00588-00166905-00167081 you'll get a kernel that is no more than Pzv-GVRpBU4-00589-00167082-00167414 eight hundred kilobytes and consists of Pzv-GVRpBU4-00590-00167415-00167672 only a couple of thousand or a couple Pzv-GVRpBU4-00591-00167673-00167990 hundred thousand lines of code so the Pzv-GVRpBU4-00592-00167991-00168218 answer is it depends but we hope that Pzv-GVRpBU4-00593-00168219-00168482 Linux will be a smaller attack surface Pzv-GVRpBU4-00594-00168483-00168809 that is that has had more eyes on it Pzv-GVRpBU4-00595-00168810-00169316 than UEFI have you have you worked with Pzv-GVRpBU4-00596-00169317-00169541 the Oni or o nie project the open Pzv-GVRpBU4-00597-00169542-00169646 network install environment which is Pzv-GVRpBU4-00598-00169647-00169910 another Open Compute Project it's Pzv-GVRpBU4-00599-00169911-00170081 effectively a boot loader for white box Pzv-GVRpBU4-00600-00170082-00170431 routers for sort of advanced pixie uhm Pzv-GVRpBU4-00601-00170432-00170702 they are slightly different from us I Pzv-GVRpBU4-00602-00170703-00170828 haven't spent a lot of time with that Pzv-GVRpBU4-00603-00170829-00171182 project but they are not a boot loader Pzv-GVRpBU4-00604-00171183-00171620 that actually lives in firmware and I Pzv-GVRpBU4-00605-00171621-00171794 think the definition of boot loader is Pzv-GVRpBU4-00606-00171795-00171938 getting meddled somewhere in the middle Pzv-GVRpBU4-00607-00171939-00172343 there too so it we should talk a little Pzv-GVRpBU4-00608-00172344-00172544 more with them but I don't think it Pzv-GVRpBU4-00609-00172545-00173466 quite fits together okay yeah Pzv-GVRpBU4-00610-00173467-00173946 oh they're primarily a Linux Pzv-GVRpBU4-00611-00173947-00174399 distribution for what again for Pzv-GVRpBU4-00612-00174400-00174957 Facebook's which is F Pass I realized Pzv-GVRpBU4-00613-00174958-00175359 that this silly question but do you Pzv-GVRpBU4-00614-00175360-00175614 think that in our lifetime we will be Pzv-GVRpBU4-00615-00175615-00175857 able to see this on normal consumer Pzv-GVRpBU4-00616-00175858-00176298 laptops I really hope so we do have some Pzv-GVRpBU4-00617-00176299-00176535 contributors doing it on normal consumer Pzv-GVRpBU4-00618-00176536-00176751 laptops but if you want to do it on Pzv-GVRpBU4-00619-00176752-00176946 modern consumer laptops it either has to Pzv-GVRpBU4-00620-00176947-00177102 be a Chromebook or a system where you Pzv-GVRpBU4-00621-00177103-00177453 find a boot guard vulnerability so we Pzv-GVRpBU4-00622-00177454-00177819 have to work with vendors to enable Pzv-GVRpBU4-00623-00177820-00177975 users to be able to do this for Pzv-GVRpBU4-00624-00177976-00178179 encouraged vendors to do it themselves Pzv-GVRpBU4-00625-00178180-00178641 so I hope soon but I don't want to Pzv-GVRpBU4-00626-00178642-00179195 promise you anything Mike back there Pzv-GVRpBU4-00627-00179196-00179670 okay I have a question as well so if I Pzv-GVRpBU4-00628-00179671-00179877 see correctly on your slides so you need Pzv-GVRpBU4-00629-00179878-00180083 some downstream pictures for the Linux Pzv-GVRpBU4-00630-00180084-00180378 you needed you needed one patch and Pzv-GVRpBU4-00631-00180379-00180621 we're getting rid of it pretty much in a Pzv-GVRpBU4-00632-00180622-00180810 couple of days okay so you're working on Pzv-GVRpBU4-00633-00180811-00181875 up swimming this yeah okay thanks have Pzv-GVRpBU4-00634-00181876-00182283 you it's on have you approached intel on Pzv-GVRpBU4-00635-00182284-00182604 this actually Intel is on those open Pzv-GVRpBU4-00636-00182605-00182826 systems for miracles and we also meet Pzv-GVRpBU4-00637-00182827-00183027 with them every once in a while Intel is Pzv-GVRpBU4-00638-00183028-00183272 pretty supportive of this project Pzv-GVRpBU4-00639-00183273-00183585 because you can frame it as a this is Pzv-GVRpBU4-00640-00183586-00184095 Linux as an EFI driver project so they Pzv-GVRpBU4-00641-00184096-00184635 have no problem with this we're actually Pzv-GVRpBU4-00642-00184636-00185328 hoping that they will enable us to to do Pzv-GVRpBU4-00643-00185329-00185574 this on some systems with blobs they Pzv-GVRpBU4-00644-00185575-00185910 provide I don't know that they will but Pzv-GVRpBU4-00645-00185911-00186492 I'm hopeful yeah so I want to try Linux Pzv-GVRpBU4-00646-00186493-00186832 boot by itself or you root Pzv-GVRpBU4-00647-00186833-00187096 itself could I so in the case of Linux Pzv-GVRpBU4-00648-00187097-00187301 boot if I have access to my efi shell Pzv-GVRpBU4-00649-00187302-00187660 and I can load Dixie modules could I Pzv-GVRpBU4-00650-00187661-00187846 presumably take the kernel that I Pzv-GVRpBU4-00651-00187847-00188281 already have and kind of like get it Pzv-GVRpBU4-00652-00188282-00188674 into the efi shell mod exactly what we Pzv-GVRpBU4-00653-00188675-00188916 usually start with is we replace the Pzv-GVRpBU4-00654-00188917-00189097 code section of the efi shell with a Pzv-GVRpBU4-00655-00189098-00189300 linux kernel right so if I have access Pzv-GVRpBU4-00656-00189301-00189496 to my EFI shell-like presumably can Pzv-GVRpBU4-00657-00189497-00189793 extract it from my yeah firmware so I Pzv-GVRpBU4-00658-00189794-00190053 can put my existing kernel into it and Pzv-GVRpBU4-00659-00190054-00190254 try to do what what will I expect to see Pzv-GVRpBU4-00660-00190255-00190423 if I just loaded that module from the Pzv-GVRpBU4-00661-00190424-00190665 shell is that a way to test it load in Pzv-GVRpBU4-00662-00190666-00190875 that module from the problem so just to Pzv-GVRpBU4-00663-00190876-00191202 execute the Dixie module its boot what Pzv-GVRpBU4-00664-00191203-00191470 would I see at that point it you should Pzv-GVRpBU4-00665-00191471-00191725 just get Linux actively it should just Pzv-GVRpBU4-00666-00191726-00192037 work one of the one of the issues there Pzv-GVRpBU4-00667-00192038-00192193 is you might not have enough space to Pzv-GVRpBU4-00668-00192194-00192397 actually do that without removing some Pzv-GVRpBU4-00669-00192398-00192520 of the drivers that you won't need Pzv-GVRpBU4-00670-00192521-00192564 anymore Pzv-GVRpBU4-00671-00192565-00192864 right yeah so that really depends on Pzv-GVRpBU4-00672-00192865-00193053 your system though yeah Pzv-GVRpBU4-00673-00193054-00193215 so I'm pretty sure I can do that in my Pzv-GVRpBU4-00674-00193216-00193411 in my shell so then in the case of you Pzv-GVRpBU4-00675-00193412-00193756 root could I already now try that go Pzv-GVRpBU4-00676-00193757-00194088 based in a Rama fests on just my laptop Pzv-GVRpBU4-00677-00194089-00194344 already today yeah you can use it now Pzv-GVRpBU4-00678-00194345-00194553 there's a qmu environment too Pzv-GVRpBU4-00679-00194554-00195148 so it yeah all right I think I'm out of Pzv-GVRpBU4-00680-00195149-00195847 time so thank you very much Pzv-GVRpBU4-00681-00195848-00196054 you