p8EQmesYPj8-00000-00000057-00000395 thus vain art science park is a science p8EQmesYPj8-00001-00000396-00000708 park of Ghent University located in p8EQmesYPj8-00002-00000709-00001074 survey nard near Ghent Belgium the p8EQmesYPj8-00003-00001075-00001449 Science Park has an area of 52 hectare p8EQmesYPj8-00004-00001450-00001817 ha and comprises the are doyon campus 30 p8EQmesYPj8-00005-00001818-00002126 hectares of the University of Ghent and p8EQmesYPj8-00006-00002127-00002537 the Ardo and Science Park 22 hectares p8EQmesYPj8-00007-00002538-00002917 the Ardo and campus comprises several p8EQmesYPj8-00008-00002918-00003173 Institutes of the engineering and p8EQmesYPj8-00009-00003174-00003581 science faculty of the university the p8EQmesYPj8-00010-00003582-00003852 Science Park comprises a business p8EQmesYPj8-00011-00003853-00004131 incubator and about 40 companies p8EQmesYPj8-00012-00004132-00004650 employing about 1,500 scientists most of p8EQmesYPj8-00013-00004651-00004956 the companies are biotech and ICT p8EQmesYPj8-00014-00004957-00005213 companies which are spin-offs of the p8EQmesYPj8-00015-00005214-00005531 university or the Flanders Institute for p8EQmesYPj8-00016-00005532-00006341 bio technology vib p8EQmesYPj8-00017-00006342-00006970 topic see also p8EQmesYPj8-00018-00006970-00007291 technology parks vain art p8EQmesYPj8-00019-00007292-00007842 tech transfer youjin tech lane p8EQmesYPj8-00020-00007843-00008092 Universiteit Jen p8EQmesYPj8-00021-00008093-00008526 Faculty of engineering and architecture p8EQmesYPj8-00022-00008527-00008771 Department of Architecture and urban p8EQmesYPj8-00023-00008772-00009038 planning p8EQmesYPj8-00024-00009039-00009278 Cartman dove flow heat and combustion p8EQmesYPj8-00025-00009279-00009496 mechanics p8EQmesYPj8-00026-00009497-00009938 Department of Information Technology p8EQmesYPj8-00027-00009939-00010154 Department of Electronics and p8EQmesYPj8-00028-00010155-00010496 information systems p8EQmesYPj8-00029-00010497-00010718 art meant of telecommunications and p8EQmesYPj8-00030-00010719-00011088 information processing p8EQmesYPj8-00031-00011089-00011357 art meant of electrical energy metals p8EQmesYPj8-00032-00011358-00011783 mechanical constructions and systems p8EQmesYPj8-00033-00011784-00012101 Department of Materials textiles and p8EQmesYPj8-00034-00012102-00012385 chemical engineering p8EQmesYPj8-00035-00012386-00012816 Department of structural engineering p8EQmesYPj8-00036-00012816-00013180 art meant of civil engineering p8EQmesYPj8-00037-00013181-00013601 of mathematical analysis p8EQmesYPj8-00038-00013602-00013890 art meant of applied physics p8EQmesYPj8-00039-00013891-00014151 Department of industrial systems p8EQmesYPj8-00040-00014152-00014515 engineering and product design p8EQmesYPj8-00041-00014516-00014763 agent faculty of engineering and p8EQmesYPj8-00042-00014765-00014978 architecture p8EQmesYPj8-00043-00014979-00015217 Department of Electronics and p8EQmesYPj8-00044-00015218-00015593 information systems p8EQmesYPj8-00045-00015594-00016029 information technology Science and p8EQmesYPj8-00046-00016030-00016422 Technology in Flanders green bridge p8EQmesYPj8-00047-00016423-00017148 Science Park in a genetics Devgan crop p8EQmesYPj8-00048-00017149-00017679 design p8EQmesYPj8-00049-00017680-00018277 topic sources p8EQmesYPj8-00050-00018278-00018689 technology parks vain art p9lr6ZaycLk-00000-00000017-00000233 this is what I learned while walking on p9lr6ZaycLk-00001-00000234-00000419 the treadmill today Gwyneth Paltrow got p9lr6ZaycLk-00002-00000420-00000676 sued by this guy we'll call him Sandy p9lr6ZaycLk-00003-00000677-00000971 Sandy claimed that Petro hit him while p9lr6ZaycLk-00004-00000972-00001169 both of them were skiing down the Deer p9lr6ZaycLk-00005-00001170-00001439 Valley Mountain I don't know that this p9lr6ZaycLk-00006-00001440-00001763 could be a wider crime but um you know I p9lr6ZaycLk-00007-00001764-00001973 gotta get really moisturized he claims p9lr6ZaycLk-00008-00001973-00002171 that this caused severe brain damage and p9lr6ZaycLk-00009-00002172-00002363 has not been able to function the same p9lr6ZaycLk-00010-00002364-00002692 ever since Gwen countersued for one p9lr6ZaycLk-00011-00002693-00002921 dollar and it also covers her lawyer p9lr6ZaycLk-00012-00002922-00003131 fees which covers the cost of this p9lr6ZaycLk-00013-00003132-00003365 Priceless simulation of what her p9lr6ZaycLk-00014-00003365-00003556 recollection of events was going down p9lr6ZaycLk-00015-00003557-00003665 the mountain p9lr6ZaycLk-00016-00003665-00003940 Gwen gave us these epic moments so Tick p9lr6ZaycLk-00017-00003942-00004133 Tock and Twitter could give us these p9lr6ZaycLk-00018-00004134-00004511 epic memes p9lr6ZaycLk-00019-00004512-00004733 enjoying the rest of what was a very p9lr6ZaycLk-00020-00004734-00005093 expensive vacation well I lost half a p9lr6ZaycLk-00021-00005094-00005418 day of skiing p9lr6ZaycLk-00022-00005419-00005902 [Music] p9lr6ZaycLk-00023-00005903-00006154 the prosecutor's attorney made us all p9lr6ZaycLk-00024-00006155-00006293 uncomfortable p9lr6ZaycLk-00025-00006294-00006725 I'm just under 5 10. okay I am so p9lr6ZaycLk-00026-00006726-00006910 jealous are you good friends with Taylor p9lr6ZaycLk-00027-00006911-00007396 Swift no forgiven Miss Swift personal p9lr6ZaycLk-00028-00007397-00007648 um intimate gifts for Christmas Sandy p9lr6ZaycLk-00029-00007650-00007792 had us feeling sorry for him because p9lr6ZaycLk-00030-00007793-00008003 fence and family told us that he hasn't p9lr6ZaycLk-00031-00008004-00008159 been the same since his injury he p9lr6ZaycLk-00032-00008159-00008314 claimed that this led to three other p9lr6ZaycLk-00033-00008315-00008614 major incidents which he almost lost his p9lr6ZaycLk-00034-00008615-00008824 life but then we didn't feel sorry for p9lr6ZaycLk-00035-00008825-00009028 him anymore once he took the stand and p9lr6ZaycLk-00036-00009029-00009341 we saw the 937 vacations he went on p9lr6ZaycLk-00037-00009342-00009664 since the incident in 2016. in the end p9lr6ZaycLk-00038-00009665-00009881 the jury decided that pelcher was not at p9lr6ZaycLk-00039-00009882-00010067 fault and was awarded the one dollar p9lr6ZaycLk-00040-00010068-00010228 what are your thoughts about this case p9lr6ZaycLk-00041-00010229-00010451 oh and by the way I walked an hour and a p9lr6ZaycLk-00042-00010452-00010928 half burned 536 calories and psA4Nh7b1hQ-00000-00000217-00001428 thank you psA4Nh7b1hQ-00001-00001429-00002968 [Music] psA4Nh7b1hQ-00002-00002969-00003465 foreign psA4Nh7b1hQ-00003-00003465-00004362 [Music] psA4Nh7b1hQ-00004-00004363-00007019 [Music] psA4Nh7b1hQ-00005-00007020-00007223 thank you psA4Nh7b1hQ-00006-00007223-00008674 oh psA4Nh7b1hQ-00007-00008675-00008864 [Applause] psA4Nh7b1hQ-00008-00008865-00010909 [Music] psA4Nh7b1hQ-00009-00010910-00011401 yeah hold on psA4Nh7b1hQ-00010-00011402-00012086 [Applause] psA4Nh7b1hQ-00011-00012087-00012097 [Applause] psA4Nh7b1hQ-00013-00015333-00015565 [Music] psA4Nh7b1hQ-00014-00015566-00015987 all right psA4Nh7b1hQ-00015-00015988-00017825 [Music] psA4Nh7b1hQ-00016-00017826-00018155 thank you psA4Nh7b1hQ-00017-00018156-00019584 [Music] psA4Nh7b1hQ-00018-00019585-00020567 [Music] psA4Nh7b1hQ-00019-00020568-00020903 anyway psA4Nh7b1hQ-00020-00020904-00021026 s psA4Nh7b1hQ-00021-00021027-00022247 [Music] psA4Nh7b1hQ-00022-00022248-00022553 Aaron fire this thing up and he's psA4Nh7b1hQ-00023-00022554-00022741 underneath it psA4Nh7b1hQ-00024-00022742-00023285 [Music] psA4Nh7b1hQ-00025-00023286-00023492 underneath psA4Nh7b1hQ-00026-00023493-00024533 [Music] psA4Nh7b1hQ-00027-00024534-00024845 go on psA4Nh7b1hQ-00028-00024846-00025044 [Music] psA4Nh7b1hQ-00029-00025045-00025712 don't turn the wheels psA4Nh7b1hQ-00030-00025713-00025780 [Music] psA4Nh7b1hQ-00031-00025781-00026039 [Applause] psA4Nh7b1hQ-00032-00026039-00026214 thank you psA4Nh7b1hQ-00033-00026216-00027027 there he goes psA4Nh7b1hQ-00034-00027029-00027777 [Music] pv8HTv1brXU-00000-00000003-00000202 hey yo guys saying are we talking about pv8HTv1brXU-00001-00000204-00000488 a very interesting eBay yes thing I pv8HTv1brXU-00002-00000488-00001066 found what says is it is a definitely an pv8HTv1brXU-00003-00001067-00001441 adapter for the PS Vita Moussaieff ones pv8HTv1brXU-00004-00001442-00001576 I've seen before pv8HTv1brXU-00005-00001577-00001909 alright it's got this weird not for sale pv8HTv1brXU-00006-00001910-00002234 sample thing going on a CVT one and oh pv8HTv1brXU-00007-00002235-00002608 oh five five nine and it's been China pv8HTv1brXU-00008-00002609-00002947 but um you'll notice on the end here pv8HTv1brXU-00009-00002948-00003175 alright this is definitely a base pv8HTv1brXU-00010-00003176-00003590 station with a connector there actually pv8HTv1brXU-00011-00003590-00003734 mentioned this PA system via connected pv8HTv1brXU-00012-00003735-00004031 where this now as my adapters for the PS pv8HTv1brXU-00013-00004032-00004319 video is nothing new the UM development pv8HTv1brXU-00014-00004320-00004513 kits and testing kits have thrown pv8HTv1brXU-00015-00004514-00004751 Ethernet adapters and presumably it's pv8HTv1brXU-00016-00004752-00005117 because game studios and such don't pv8HTv1brXU-00017-00005118-00005450 always have like Wi-Fi so like some game pv8HTv1brXU-00018-00005451-00005585 that I always want be a test network pv8HTv1brXU-00019-00005586-00005966 features but no Wi-Fi it on site so so I pv8HTv1brXU-00020-00005967-00006143 made this F net adapter you can cog in pv8HTv1brXU-00021-00006144-00006472 the test kit or dev kit into it and you pv8HTv1brXU-00022-00006473-00006752 can connect to even it that way but I've pv8HTv1brXU-00023-00006753-00007112 never seen one like this the arm the pv8HTv1brXU-00024-00007113-00007376 typical ones I've seen your car for dev pv8HTv1brXU-00025-00007377-00007780 kits is like this pv8HTv1brXU-00026-00007781-00007998 but this one isn't like any of these pv8HTv1brXU-00027-00008000-00008206 this just says not for sale she don't pv8HTv1brXU-00028-00008207-00008320 think everyone's even saying not for pv8HTv1brXU-00029-00008321-00008664 resale but sample and then her stuff pv8HTv1brXU-00030-00008665-00008878 I've never seen this before I have no pv8HTv1brXU-00031-00008879-00008977 idea what this is pv8HTv1brXU-00032-00008978-00009334 so um it says to us all when the first pv8HTv1brXU-00033-00009335-00009646 is actually me um I actually bought one pv8HTv1brXU-00034-00009647-00009832 of these because I was so interested in pv8HTv1brXU-00035-00009833-00010033 why this but I'm looking down here pv8HTv1brXU-00036-00010034-00010285 I saw another interesting thing the NPN pv8HTv1brXU-00037-00010286-00010743 here says um detail.you e100 pv8HTv1brXU-00038-00010744-00011248 detail is the model number of a testing pv8HTv1brXU-00039-00011249-00011391 kit - paca shemitah pv8HTv1brXU-00040-00011392-00011806 so maybe this is the test kits but I've pv8HTv1brXU-00041-00011807-00011985 seen the decimals before they don't look pv8HTv1brXU-00042-00011986-00012220 like they say you look exactly like it pv8HTv1brXU-00043-00012221-00012464 once at a testing - limited instead of pv8HTv1brXU-00044-00012465-00012819 development - limited yes they don't pv8HTv1brXU-00045-00012820-00013066 Lauren anything that was being weighted pv8HTv1brXU-00046-00013066-00013266 to the PSP though they just say it's a pv8HTv1brXU-00047-00013268-00013480 Sony F net adapter don't even know I pv8HTv1brXU-00048-00013481-00013788 don't even say Pacific II why there is pv8HTv1brXU-00049-00013790-00014281 besides that but you can tell by this pv8HTv1brXU-00050-00014282-00014725 Piaggio that was for the PS video 1000 pv8HTv1brXU-00051-00014726-00014983 models and also the facts of ETL to pv8HTv1brXU-00052-00014984-00015199 dress sorry obviously to the PlayStation pv8HTv1brXU-00053-00015200-00015381 and here it says it's for PlayStation pv8HTv1brXU-00054-00015382-00015572 doesn't say what type of base station pv8HTv1brXU-00055-00015573-00016119 but it's obviously a video because I pv8HTv1brXU-00056-00016120-00016446 thought was very interesting because pv8HTv1brXU-00057-00016447-00016659 I've never seen this before I've never pv8HTv1brXU-00058-00016660-00016903 seen anyone who's had one of these pv8HTv1brXU-00059-00016904-00017236 I've seen the traditional death kit once pv8HTv1brXU-00060-00017237-00017394 before seeing as there's everywhere pv8HTv1brXU-00061-00017395-00017665 right but I haven't I haven't seen this pv8HTv1brXU-00062-00017666-00017869 particular one before the second new pv8HTv1brXU-00063-00017870-00018200 variants I haven't seen before ever so pv8HTv1brXU-00064-00018201-00018444 it's gonna be interesting I wonder what pv8HTv1brXU-00065-00018445-00018644 this is pv8HTv1brXU-00066-00018645-00018981 maybe it's for some early prototype or pv8HTv1brXU-00067-00018982-00019372 something who knows but there's free pv8HTv1brXU-00068-00019373-00019687 available two of them already sold one pv8HTv1brXU-00069-00019688-00019972 of which I bought because I wanted to pv8HTv1brXU-00070-00019973-00020280 see what it was and I was very intrigued pv8HTv1brXU-00071-00020281-00020854 but yeah it couldn't just be someone pv8HTv1brXU-00072-00020855-00021052 trolling everyone grabbing devkit ones pv8HTv1brXU-00073-00021053-00021113 and this pv8HTv1brXU-00074-00021114-00021299 different evil on it that's also pv8HTv1brXU-00075-00021300-00021707 possible but I don't know ones we get pv8HTv1brXU-00076-00021708-00022034 one I guess but yeah this for that was pv8HTv1brXU-00077-00022035-00022294 very interesting pv8HTv1brXU-00078-00022295-00022595 goodbye pz7GGatHBLE-00000-00000041-00000313 Henry Graham Greene the second of pz7GGatHBLE-00001-00000314-00000703 October 1904 to the 3rd of April 1991 pz7GGatHBLE-00002-00000704-00000970 better known by his pen name Graham pz7GGatHBLE-00003-00000971-00001235 Greene was an English novelist regarded pz7GGatHBLE-00004-00001236-00001460 by many as one of the greatest writers pz7GGatHBLE-00005-00001461-00001814 of the 20th century combining literary pz7GGatHBLE-00006-00001814-00002017 acclaim with widespread popularity pz7GGatHBLE-00007-00002018-00002293 Greene acquired a reputation early in pz7GGatHBLE-00008-00002294-00002555 his lifetime as a major writer both of pz7GGatHBLE-00009-00002556-00002807 serious Catholic novels and of thrillers pz7GGatHBLE-00010-00002808-00003229 or entertainment as he termed them he pz7GGatHBLE-00011-00003230-00003697 was shortlisted in 1966 and 1967 for the pz7GGatHBLE-00012-00003698-00004079 Nobel Prize for Literature through 67 pz7GGatHBLE-00013-00004079-00004379 years of writings which included over 25 pz7GGatHBLE-00014-00004380-00004649 novels he explored the ambivalent moral pz7GGatHBLE-00015-00004650-00004879 and political issues of the modern world pz7GGatHBLE-00016-00004880-00005131 often through a Catholic perspective pz7GGatHBLE-00017-00005132-00005420 although Greene objected strongly to pz7GGatHBLE-00018-00005421-00005629 being described as a Roman Catholic pz7GGatHBLE-00019-00005630-00005884 novelist rather than as a novelist who pz7GGatHBLE-00020-00005885-00006050 happened to be Catholic Catholic pz7GGatHBLE-00021-00006051-00006284 religious themes are at the root of much pz7GGatHBLE-00022-00006285-00006532 of his writing especially the four major pz7GGatHBLE-00023-00006533-00006796 Catholic novels Brighton Rock the power pz7GGatHBLE-00024-00006797-00006998 and the glory the heart of the matter pz7GGatHBLE-00025-00006998-00007220 and the end of the affair which have pz7GGatHBLE-00026-00007220-00007528 been named the gold standard of the pz7GGatHBLE-00027-00007529-00007873 Catholic novel several works such as the pz7GGatHBLE-00028-00007875-00008131 confidential agent the quiet American pz7GGatHBLE-00029-00008133-00008408 our man in Havana the human factor and pz7GGatHBLE-00030-00008409-00008633 his screenplay for the third man also pz7GGatHBLE-00031-00008634-00008876 show Greene's avid interest in the pz7GGatHBLE-00032-00008877-00009101 workings and intrigues of international pz7GGatHBLE-00033-00009102-00009485 politics and espionage Greene was born pz7GGatHBLE-00034-00009486-00009716 in Berkhamstead in Hartford sure into a pz7GGatHBLE-00035-00009717-00009995 large influential family that included pz7GGatHBLE-00036-00009996-00010319 the owners of the Green King brewery he pz7GGatHBLE-00037-00010320-00010523 boarded at Berkhamstead school in pz7GGatHBLE-00038-00010524-00010763 Hartford where his father taught and pz7GGatHBLE-00039-00010764-00011102 became headmaster unhappy at the school pz7GGatHBLE-00040-00011103-00011453 he attempted suicide several times he pz7GGatHBLE-00041-00011454-00011726 attended Balliol College Oxford to study pz7GGatHBLE-00042-00011727-00012031 history where while an undergraduate he pz7GGatHBLE-00043-00012032-00012341 published his first work in 1925 a pz7GGatHBLE-00044-00012342-00012617 poorly received volume of poetry pz7GGatHBLE-00045-00012618-00012813 babbling April pz7GGatHBLE-00046-00012814-00013077 after graduating Green worked first as a pz7GGatHBLE-00047-00013078-00013308 private tutor and then as a journalist pz7GGatHBLE-00048-00013309-00013542 first on the nottingham journal and then pz7GGatHBLE-00049-00013543-00013849 as a sub editor on the times he pz7GGatHBLE-00050-00013850-00014181 converted to catholicism in 1926 after pz7GGatHBLE-00051-00014182-00014461 meeting his future wife Vivian Darryl pz7GGatHBLE-00052-00014462-00014772 browning later in life he took to pz7GGatHBLE-00053-00014773-00015163 calling himself a Catholic agnostic he pz7GGatHBLE-00054-00015163-00015417 published his first novel the man within pz7GGatHBLE-00055-00015418-00015822 in 1929 it's favorable reception enabled pz7GGatHBLE-00056-00015823-00016134 him to work full time as a novelist he pz7GGatHBLE-00057-00016135-00016372 supplemented his novelists income with pz7GGatHBLE-00058-00016372-00016618 freelance journalism and book and film pz7GGatHBLE-00059-00016619-00017061 reviews his 1937 film review of wee pz7GGatHBLE-00060-00017062-00017283 willie winkie for the british journal pz7GGatHBLE-00061-00017284-00017514 night and day commented on the sexuality pz7GGatHBLE-00062-00017515-00017822 of the nine-year-old star Shirley Temple pz7GGatHBLE-00063-00017823-00018189 this provoked 20th Century Fox to sue pz7GGatHBLE-00064-00018190-00018450 prompting Greene to live in Mexico until pz7GGatHBLE-00065-00018451-00018796 after the trial was over while in Mexico pz7GGatHBLE-00066-00018797-00019080 Greene developed the ideas for the power pz7GGatHBLE-00067-00019081-00019414 and the glory green originally divided pz7GGatHBLE-00068-00019415-00019665 his fiction into two genres which he pz7GGatHBLE-00069-00019666-00020106 described as entertainments end novels pz7GGatHBLE-00070-00020107-00020490 thrillers often with notable philosophic pz7GGatHBLE-00071-00020491-00020790 edges such as the Ministry of fear and pz7GGatHBLE-00072-00020791-00021069 literary works on which he thought his pz7GGatHBLE-00073-00021070-00021375 literary reputation would rest such as pz7GGatHBLE-00074-00021376-00021616 the power and the glory pz7GGatHBLE-00075-00021617-00021874 Green had a history of depression which pz7GGatHBLE-00076-00021875-00022117 had a profound effect on his writing and pz7GGatHBLE-00077-00022118-00022399 personal life in a letter to his wife pz7GGatHBLE-00078-00022400-00022684 Vivian he told her that he had a pz7GGatHBLE-00079-00022685-00023002 character profoundly antagonistic to pz7GGatHBLE-00080-00023003-00023352 ordinary domestic life and that pz7GGatHBLE-00081-00023353-00023677 unfortunately the disease is also ones pz7GGatHBLE-00082-00023678-00024034 material William Golding praised green pz7GGatHBLE-00083-00024035-00024349 as the ultimate chronicler of 20th pz7GGatHBLE-00084-00024350-00024679 century man's consciousness and anxiety pz7GGatHBLE-00085-00024680-00025162 he died in 1991 at age 86 of leukemia pz7GGatHBLE-00086-00025163-00025942 and was buried in Corso cemetery pz7GGatHBLE-00087-00025943-00026843 topic early years 1904 to 1925 pz7GGatHBLE-00088-00026844-00027212 Henry Graham Greene was born in 1904 in pz7GGatHBLE-00089-00027213-00027467 st. John's house a boarding house of pz7GGatHBLE-00090-00027468-00027683 Berkhamstead school hartfordshire pz7GGatHBLE-00091-00027683-00028025 where his father was house master he was pz7GGatHBLE-00092-00028026-00028268 the fourth of six children his younger pz7GGatHBLE-00093-00028269-00028325 brother pz7GGatHBLE-00094-00028326-00028567 Hugh became director-general of the BBC pz7GGatHBLE-00095-00028568-00028925 and his elder brother Raymond an eminent pz7GGatHBLE-00096-00028926-00029273 physician and Mountaineer his parents pz7GGatHBLE-00097-00029274-00029477 Charles Henry Greene and Mary Ann pz7GGatHBLE-00098-00029477-00029729 Raymond green were first cousins both pz7GGatHBLE-00099-00029730-00029987 members of a large influential family pz7GGatHBLE-00100-00029988-00030214 that included the owners of Greene King pz7GGatHBLE-00101-00030216-00030518 brewery bankers and statesmen his mother pz7GGatHBLE-00102-00030519-00030835 was cousin to Robert Louis Stevenson pz7GGatHBLE-00103-00030836-00031112 Charles Green was second master at pz7GGatHBLE-00104-00031113-00031361 Berkhamstead school where the headmaster pz7GGatHBLE-00105-00031362-00031616 was dr. Thomas fry who was married to pz7GGatHBLE-00106-00031617-00031961 Charles's cousin another cousin was the pz7GGatHBLE-00107-00031962-00032213 right-wing pacifist Ben green whose pz7GGatHBLE-00108-00032214-00032429 politics led to his interment pz7GGatHBLE-00109-00032430-00032676 during World War two pz7GGatHBLE-00110-00032677-00032955 in his childhood Green spent his summers pz7GGatHBLE-00111-00032956-00033210 with his uncle Sir William at horsten pz7GGatHBLE-00112-00033211-00033507 house in Cambridgeshire in Greene's pz7GGatHBLE-00113-00033508-00033714 description of his childhood he pz7GGatHBLE-00114-00033715-00033942 describes his learning to read there it pz7GGatHBLE-00115-00033943-00034251 was at Hairston I found quite suddenly I pz7GGatHBLE-00116-00034252-00034571 could read the book was Dixon Brett pz7GGatHBLE-00117-00034572-00034952 detective I didn't want anyone to know pz7GGatHBLE-00118-00034953-00035093 of my discovery pz7GGatHBLE-00119-00035094-00035370 so I read only in secret in a remote pz7GGatHBLE-00120-00035371-00035612 attic but my mother must have spotted pz7GGatHBLE-00121-00035613-00035886 what I was at all the same for she gave pz7GGatHBLE-00122-00035887-00036152 me Ballantine's the coral island for the pz7GGatHBLE-00123-00036153-00036423 train journey home always an pz7GGatHBLE-00124-00036424-00036671 interminable journey with the long wait pz7GGatHBLE-00125-00036672-00037187 between trains at bletchley in 1910 pz7GGatHBLE-00126-00037188-00037479 Charles Green succeeded dr. Fry as pz7GGatHBLE-00127-00037480-00037818 headmaster of Berkhamstead Graham also pz7GGatHBLE-00128-00037819-00038096 attended the school as a boarder bullied pz7GGatHBLE-00129-00038097-00038355 and profoundly depressed he made several pz7GGatHBLE-00130-00038356-00038612 suicide attempts including as he wrote pz7GGatHBLE-00131-00038613-00038883 in his autobiography by Russian roulette pz7GGatHBLE-00132-00038884-00039105 and by taking aspirin before going pz7GGatHBLE-00133-00039106-00039515 swimming in the school pool in 1920 aged pz7GGatHBLE-00134-00039516-00039812 16 in what was a radical step for the pz7GGatHBLE-00135-00039813-00040083 time he was sent for psychoanalysis for pz7GGatHBLE-00136-00040084-00040214 six months in London pz7GGatHBLE-00137-00040215-00040458 afterwards returning to school as a day pz7GGatHBLE-00138-00040459-00040785 student school friends included Claude pz7GGatHBLE-00139-00040786-00041018 Cockburn the journalist and Peter Quinn pz7GGatHBLE-00140-00041019-00041240 old the historian pz7GGatHBLE-00141-00041241-00041573 in 1922 Green was for a short time a pz7GGatHBLE-00142-00041574-00041798 member of the Communist Party of Great pz7GGatHBLE-00143-00041799-00042029 Britain and sought an invitation to the pz7GGatHBLE-00144-00042030-00042296 new Soviet Union of which nothing came pz7GGatHBLE-00145-00042297-00042740 in 1925 while he was an undergraduate at pz7GGatHBLE-00146-00042741-00042917 Balliol College Oxford pz7GGatHBLE-00147-00042918-00043193 his first work a poorly received volume pz7GGatHBLE-00148-00043194-00043448 of poetry titled babbling April was pz7GGatHBLE-00149-00043449-00043685 published Green suffered from periodic pz7GGatHBLE-00150-00043686-00043919 bouts of depression while at Oxford and pz7GGatHBLE-00151-00043920-00044276 largely kept to himself of greens time pz7GGatHBLE-00152-00044277-00044552 at Oxford his contemporary Eve Lanois pz7GGatHBLE-00153-00044553-00044828 noted that Graham green looked down on pz7GGatHBLE-00154-00044829-00045131 us and perhaps all undergraduates as pz7GGatHBLE-00155-00045132-00045539 childish and ostentatious he certainly pz7GGatHBLE-00156-00045540-00045845 shared in none of our revelry he pz7GGatHBLE-00157-00045846-00046187 graduated in 1925 with a second class pz7GGatHBLE-00158-00046188-00046546 degree in history pz7GGatHBLE-00159-00046547-00046720 topic writing career after leaving pz7GGatHBLE-00160-00046721-00047020 Oxford Green worked for a period of time pz7GGatHBLE-00161-00047021-00047248 as a private tutor and then turned to pz7GGatHBLE-00162-00047249-00047455 journalism first on the nottingham pz7GGatHBLE-00163-00047456-00047707 journal and then as a sub editor on the pz7GGatHBLE-00164-00047708-00048037 times while he was working in nottingham pz7GGatHBLE-00165-00048038-00048265 he started corresponding with Vivian pz7GGatHBLE-00166-00048266-00048481 Darrow browning who had written to him pz7GGatHBLE-00167-00048482-00048691 to correct him on a point of Catholic pz7GGatHBLE-00168-00048692-00049006 doctrine Greene was an agnostic at the pz7GGatHBLE-00169-00049007-00049237 time but when he later began to think pz7GGatHBLE-00170-00049238-00049492 about marrying Vivian it occurred to him pz7GGatHBLE-00171-00049493-00049744 that as he puts it in a sort of life he pz7GGatHBLE-00172-00049745-00049936 ought at least to learn the nature and pz7GGatHBLE-00173-00049937-00050188 limits of the beliefs she held Green was pz7GGatHBLE-00174-00050189-00050575 baptized on the 26th of February 1926 pz7GGatHBLE-00175-00050576-00050841 and they married on the 15th of October pz7GGatHBLE-00176-00050842-00051169 1927 at st. Mary's Church Hempstead pz7GGatHBLE-00177-00051170-00051499 North London Greene's first published pz7GGatHBLE-00178-00051500-00051873 novel was the man with in 1929 pz7GGatHBLE-00179-00051874-00052140 favourable reception emboldened him to pz7GGatHBLE-00180-00052141-00052395 quit his sub-editor job at the times and pz7GGatHBLE-00181-00052396-00052726 work as a full-time novelist the next pz7GGatHBLE-00182-00052727-00052912 two books the name of action pz7GGatHBLE-00183-00052913-00053347 1930 and rumor at nightfall 1932 were pz7GGatHBLE-00184-00053348-00053616 unsuccessful and he later disowned them pz7GGatHBLE-00185-00053616-00053944 his first true success was Stamboul pz7GGatHBLE-00186-00053945-00054291 train 1932 which was taken on by the pz7GGatHBLE-00187-00054292-00054538 book society and adapted as the film pz7GGatHBLE-00188-00054539-00054979 Orient Express in 1934 he supplemented pz7GGatHBLE-00189-00054979-00055219 his novelists income with freelance pz7GGatHBLE-00190-00055220-00055491 journalism book and film reviews for The pz7GGatHBLE-00191-00055492-00055741 Spectator and Co editing the magazine pz7GGatHBLE-00192-00055741-00056182 night and day Greene's 1937 film review pz7GGatHBLE-00193-00056183-00056425 of wee willie winkie for night and day pz7GGatHBLE-00194-00056426-00056667 which said that the nine-year-old star pz7GGatHBLE-00195-00056669-00056923 Shirley Temple displayed a dubious pz7GGatHBLE-00196-00056924-00057169 coquetry which appealed to middle-aged pz7GGatHBLE-00197-00057170-00057472 men and clergymen provoked 20th Century pz7GGatHBLE-00198-00057473-00057862 Fox successfully to sue for 3500 pounds pz7GGatHBLE-00199-00057863-00058126 plus costs and green leaving the UK to pz7GGatHBLE-00200-00058127-00058399 live in Mexico until after the trial was pz7GGatHBLE-00201-00058400-00058782 over while in Mexico green developed the pz7GGatHBLE-00202-00058783-00059038 ideas for the novel often considered his pz7GGatHBLE-00203-00059039-00059292 masterpiece the power and the glory by pz7GGatHBLE-00204-00059294-00059599 the 1950s Green had become known as one pz7GGatHBLE-00205-00059600-00059836 of the finest writers of his generation pz7GGatHBLE-00206-00059837-00059914 as his pz7GGatHBLE-00207-00059915-00060127 career lengthened both green and his pz7GGatHBLE-00208-00060128-00060333 readers found the distinction between pz7GGatHBLE-00209-00060334-00060565 entertainments and novels increasingly pz7GGatHBLE-00210-00060566-00060922 problematic the last book green termed pz7GGatHBLE-00211-00060923-00061129 an entertainment was our man in Havana pz7GGatHBLE-00212-00061129-00061609 in 1958 green also wrote short stories pz7GGatHBLE-00213-00061610-00061813 and plays which were well received pz7GGatHBLE-00214-00061814-00062035 although he was always first and pz7GGatHBLE-00215-00062036-00062395 foremost a novelist his first play the pz7GGatHBLE-00216-00062396-00062710 living room debuted in 1953 pz7GGatHBLE-00217-00062711-00062941 Michael kurta a lifelong friend of pz7GGatHBLE-00218-00062941-00063190 Greene and later his editor at Simon & pz7GGatHBLE-00219-00063191-00063479 Schuster once observed Greene at work pz7GGatHBLE-00220-00063480-00063760 Korda observed that Greene wrote in a pz7GGatHBLE-00221-00063761-00063958 small black leather notebook with a pz7GGatHBLE-00222-00063959-00064147 black fountain pen and would write pz7GGatHBLE-00223-00064148-00064528 approximately 500 words once he reached pz7GGatHBLE-00224-00064529-00064807 500 he would put his pen away and be pz7GGatHBLE-00225-00064808-00064947 done for the day pz7GGatHBLE-00226-00064948-00065229 corta described this as grams daily pz7GGatHBLE-00227-00065230-00065449 penance once he finished he put the pz7GGatHBLE-00228-00065450-00065656 notebook away for the rest of the day pz7GGatHBLE-00229-00065657-00065947 his writing influences included Conrad pz7GGatHBLE-00230-00065948-00066277 Ford Haggard Stevenson James Proust pz7GGatHBLE-00231-00066278-00066968 buchan and Peggy pz7GGatHBLE-00232-00066969-00067622 topic travel and espionage pz7GGatHBLE-00233-00067623-00067877 throughout his life Greene traveled far pz7GGatHBLE-00234-00067878-00068066 from England to what he called the pz7GGatHBLE-00235-00068067-00068384 world's wild and remote places the pz7GGatHBLE-00236-00068385-00068624 travels led to his being recruited into pz7GGatHBLE-00237-00068625-00068948 mi6 by his sister Elizabeth who worked pz7GGatHBLE-00238-00068949-00069323 for the agency accordingly he was posted pz7GGatHBLE-00239-00069324-00069545 to Sierra Leone during the Second World pz7GGatHBLE-00240-00069546-00069635 War pz7GGatHBLE-00241-00069636-00069941 Kim Philby who would later be revealed pz7GGatHBLE-00242-00069942-00070217 as a Soviet agent was Green supervisor pz7GGatHBLE-00243-00070218-00070604 and friend at mi6 Green later wrote an pz7GGatHBLE-00244-00070605-00070970 introduction to Philby's 1968 memoir my pz7GGatHBLE-00245-00070971-00071348 silent war as a novelist Greenwald the pz7GGatHBLE-00246-00071349-00071570 characters he met and the places where pz7GGatHBLE-00247-00071571-00071860 he lived into the fabric of his novels pz7GGatHBLE-00248-00071861-00072200 Green first left Europe at 30 years of pz7GGatHBLE-00249-00072201-00072566 age in 1935 on a trip to Liberia that pz7GGatHBLE-00250-00072567-00072782 produced the travel book journey without pz7GGatHBLE-00251-00072783-00073244 maps his 1938 trip to Mexico to see the pz7GGatHBLE-00252-00073245-00073457 effects of the government's campaign of pz7GGatHBLE-00253-00073458-00073724 forced anti-catholic secularization was pz7GGatHBLE-00254-00073725-00073925 paid for by the publishing company pz7GGatHBLE-00255-00073926-00074123 Longman thanks to his friendship with pz7GGatHBLE-00256-00074124-00074522 Tom Burns that voyage produced two books pz7GGatHBLE-00257-00074523-00074774 the factual the lawless roads published pz7GGatHBLE-00258-00074775-00075026 as another Mexico in the US and the pz7GGatHBLE-00259-00075027-00075470 novel the power and the glory in 1953 pz7GGatHBLE-00260-00075471-00075716 the Holy Office informed Greene that the pz7GGatHBLE-00261-00075717-00075947 power and the glory was damaging to the pz7GGatHBLE-00262-00075948-00076175 reputation of the priesthood but later pz7GGatHBLE-00263-00076176-00076436 in a private audience with Greene Pope pz7GGatHBLE-00264-00076437-00076637 Paul the sixth told him that although pz7GGatHBLE-00265-00076638-00076868 parts of his novels would offend some pz7GGatHBLE-00266-00076869-00077105 Catholics he should ignore the criticism pz7GGatHBLE-00267-00077106-00077432 Greene first traveled to Haiti in 1954 pz7GGatHBLE-00268-00077433-00077807 where the comedian's 1966 is set which pz7GGatHBLE-00269-00077808-00078011 was then under the rule of dictator pz7GGatHBLE-00270-00078012-00078155 Francois de valor' pz7GGatHBLE-00271-00078156-00078539 known as Papa Doc frequently staying at pz7GGatHBLE-00272-00078540-00078803 the hotel oloffson in port-au-prince and pz7GGatHBLE-00273-00078804-00079202 in the late 1950s as inspiration for his pz7GGatHBLE-00274-00079203-00079595 novel a burnt-out case 1960 Greene spent pz7GGatHBLE-00275-00079596-00079859 time travelling around Africa visiting a pz7GGatHBLE-00276-00079860-00080090 number of leper colonies in the Congo pz7GGatHBLE-00277-00080091-00080285 Basin and in what were then the British pz7GGatHBLE-00278-00080286-00080423 Cameroon's pz7GGatHBLE-00279-00080424-00080680 during this trip in late February and pz7GGatHBLE-00280-00080681-00081016 early March 1959 he met several times pz7GGatHBLE-00281-00081017-00081347 with Andre de jonge a Belgian resistance pz7GGatHBLE-00282-00081348-00081592 fighter responsible for establishing an pz7GGatHBLE-00283-00081593-00081799 escape route for downed Airmen from pz7GGatHBLE-00284-00081800-00082043 Belgium to the Pyrenees pz7GGatHBLE-00285-00082044-00082456 in 1957 just months after Fidel Castro pz7GGatHBLE-00286-00082457-00082738 began his final revolutionary assault on pz7GGatHBLE-00287-00082739-00082997 the Batista regime in Cuba Green played pz7GGatHBLE-00288-00082998-00083176 a small role in helping the pz7GGatHBLE-00289-00083177-00083396 revolutionaries as a secret courier pz7GGatHBLE-00290-00083397-00083672 transporting warm clothing for Castro's pz7GGatHBLE-00291-00083673-00083909 rebels hiding in the hills during the pz7GGatHBLE-00292-00083910-00084205 Cuban winter Green was said to have a pz7GGatHBLE-00293-00084206-00084449 fascination with strong leaders which pz7GGatHBLE-00294-00084450-00084659 may have accounted for his interest in pz7GGatHBLE-00295-00084660-00085003 Castro whom he later met after one visit pz7GGatHBLE-00296-00085004-00085300 Castro gave green a painting he had done pz7GGatHBLE-00297-00085301-00085513 which hung in the living room of the pz7GGatHBLE-00298-00085514-00085738 French house where the author spent the pz7GGatHBLE-00299-00085739-00086068 last years of his life Green did later pz7GGatHBLE-00300-00086069-00086309 voiced doubts about Castro's Cuba pz7GGatHBLE-00301-00086310-00086642 telling a French interviewer in 1983 I pz7GGatHBLE-00302-00086643-00086909 admire him for his courage and his pz7GGatHBLE-00303-00086910-00087166 efficiency but I question his pz7GGatHBLE-00304-00087167-00087568 authoritarianism adding all successful pz7GGatHBLE-00305-00087569-00087655 revolutions pz7GGatHBLE-00306-00087656-00087905 however idealistic probably betray pz7GGatHBLE-00307-00087906-00088572 themselves in time pz7GGatHBLE-00308-00088573-00089134 topic personal life pz7GGatHBLE-00309-00089135-00089395 after meeting his future wife Vivian pz7GGatHBLE-00310-00089396-00089683 Darrell browning Green was baptized into pz7GGatHBLE-00311-00089684-00089923 the Catholic faith on the 26th of pz7GGatHBLE-00312-00089924-00090238 February 1926 and they were married on pz7GGatHBLE-00313-00090239-00090613 the 15th of October 1927 at st. Mary's pz7GGatHBLE-00314-00090614-00090982 Church Hempstead North London the Greens pz7GGatHBLE-00315-00090983-00091120 had two children pz7GGatHBLE-00316-00091121-00091566 Lucy Caroline born 1933 and Frances born pz7GGatHBLE-00317-00091567-00091782 1936 pz7GGatHBLE-00318-00091783-00092022 in his discussions with father trollope pz7GGatHBLE-00319-00092023-00092196 the priest to whom he went for pz7GGatHBLE-00320-00092197-00092469 instruction in Catholicism Green argued pz7GGatHBLE-00321-00092470-00092700 with the cleric on the ground of pz7GGatHBLE-00322-00092701-00093078 dogmatic atheism as greens primary pz7GGatHBLE-00323-00093079-00093291 difficulty with religion was what he pz7GGatHBLE-00324-00093292-00093594 termed the if surrounding God's pz7GGatHBLE-00325-00093595-00093705 existence pz7GGatHBLE-00326-00093706-00094053 he found however that after a few weeks pz7GGatHBLE-00327-00094054-00094344 of serious argument the if was becoming pz7GGatHBLE-00328-00094345-00094698 less and less improbable and green pz7GGatHBLE-00329-00094699-00094956 finally was converted and baptized after pz7GGatHBLE-00330-00094957-00095169 vigorous arguments initially with the pz7GGatHBLE-00331-00095170-00095421 priest in which he defended atheism or pz7GGatHBLE-00332-00095422-00095850 at least the if of agnosticism late in pz7GGatHBLE-00333-00095851-00095910 life pz7GGatHBLE-00334-00095911-00096162 however green took to calling himself a pz7GGatHBLE-00335-00096163-00096585 Catholic agnostic beginning in 1946 pz7GGatHBLE-00336-00096586-00096813 Green had an affair with Katherine pz7GGatHBLE-00337-00096814-00097059 walleston the wife of Harry walleston a pz7GGatHBLE-00338-00097060-00097404 wealthy farmer and future life peer that pz7GGatHBLE-00339-00097405-00097619 relationship as generally thought to pz7GGatHBLE-00340-00097620-00097815 have informed the writing of the end of pz7GGatHBLE-00341-00097816-00098144 the affair published in 1951 when the pz7GGatHBLE-00342-00098145-00098318 affair came to an end pz7GGatHBLE-00343-00098319-00098730 Green left his family in 1947 but in pz7GGatHBLE-00344-00098731-00098963 accordance with Catholic teaching Vivian pz7GGatHBLE-00345-00098964-00099194 refused to grant him a divorce and they pz7GGatHBLE-00346-00099195-00099461 remained married until Greene's death in pz7GGatHBLE-00347-00099462-00099656 1991 pz7GGatHBLE-00348-00099657-00099965 green also had several other affairs and pz7GGatHBLE-00349-00099966-00100169 sexual encounters during their marriage pz7GGatHBLE-00350-00100170-00100478 and in later years Vivian remarked with pz7GGatHBLE-00351-00100479-00100739 hindsight he was a person who should pz7GGatHBLE-00352-00100740-00101117 never have married he remained estranged pz7GGatHBLE-00353-00101118-00101351 from his wife and children and remarked pz7GGatHBLE-00354-00101352-00101663 in his later years I think my books are pz7GGatHBLE-00355-00101664-00101777 my children pz7GGatHBLE-00356-00101778-00102035 Green suffered from manic depression pz7GGatHBLE-00357-00102036-00102678 bipolar disorder pz7GGatHBLE-00358-00102679-00103290 topic final years and death pz7GGatHBLE-00359-00103291-00103545 after falling victim to a financial pz7GGatHBLE-00360-00103546-00103847 swindler green chose to leave Britain in pz7GGatHBLE-00361-00103848-00104186 1966 moving to an T to be close to pz7GGatHBLE-00362-00104188-00104432 Yvonne Chloe de whom he had known since pz7GGatHBLE-00363-00104433-00104781 1959 a relationship that endured until pz7GGatHBLE-00364-00104782-00105201 his death in 1973 he had an uncredited pz7GGatHBLE-00365-00105202-00105485 cameo appearance as an insurance company pz7GGatHBLE-00366-00105486-00105714 representative in Francois Truffaut film pz7GGatHBLE-00367-00105715-00106206 day for night in 1981 Green was awarded pz7GGatHBLE-00368-00106207-00106467 the Jerusalem prize awarded to writers pz7GGatHBLE-00369-00106468-00106647 concerned with the freedom of the pz7GGatHBLE-00370-00106648-00107028 individual in society he lived the last pz7GGatHBLE-00371-00107029-00107277 years of his life in Vevey on lake pz7GGatHBLE-00372-00107278-00107523 geneva in switzerland the same town pz7GGatHBLE-00373-00107524-00107754 Charlie Chaplin was living in at this pz7GGatHBLE-00374-00107755-00107809 time pz7GGatHBLE-00375-00107810-00108129 he visited Chaplin often and the two pz7GGatHBLE-00376-00108130-00108450 were good friends his book dr. Fischer pz7GGatHBLE-00377-00108451-00108761 of Geneva or the bomb party 1980 is pz7GGatHBLE-00378-00108763-00108968 based on themes of combined pz7GGatHBLE-00379-00108969-00109173 philosophical and geographical pz7GGatHBLE-00380-00109174-00109491 influences he ceased going to Mass and pz7GGatHBLE-00381-00109492-00109845 confession in the 1950s but in his final pz7GGatHBLE-00382-00109846-00110073 years began to receive the sacrament pz7GGatHBLE-00383-00110074-00110328 again from Father Leopoldo Duran a pz7GGatHBLE-00384-00110329-00110660 Spanish priest who became a friend pz7GGatHBLE-00385-00110661-00110931 in one of his final works a pamphlet pz7GGatHBLE-00386-00110932-00111218 titled J'Accuse the dark side of nice pz7GGatHBLE-00387-00111219-00111513 1982 green wrote of a legal matter that pz7GGatHBLE-00388-00111514-00111776 embroiled him in his extended family in pz7GGatHBLE-00389-00111777-00111989 Nice and declared that organized crime pz7GGatHBLE-00390-00111990-00112233 flourished in nice because the city's pz7GGatHBLE-00391-00112233-00112431 upper levels of civic government pz7GGatHBLE-00392-00112432-00112688 protected judicial and police corruption pz7GGatHBLE-00393-00112689-00112989 the accusation provoked a libel lawsuit pz7GGatHBLE-00394-00112990-00113208 that Greene lost but he was vindicated pz7GGatHBLE-00395-00113208-00113622 after his death when in 1994 the former pz7GGatHBLE-00396-00113623-00113858 mayor of nice Jacque Medicine was pz7GGatHBLE-00397-00113859-00114096 imprisoned for corruption and associated pz7GGatHBLE-00398-00114097-00114246 crimes pz7GGatHBLE-00399-00114247-00114608 in 1984 in celebration of his 80th pz7GGatHBLE-00400-00114609-00114699 birthday pz7GGatHBLE-00401-00114700-00114835 the brewery which Greene's pz7GGatHBLE-00402-00114836-00115190 great-grandfather founded in 1799 made a pz7GGatHBLE-00403-00115191-00115514 special edition of its Street Edmonds pz7GGatHBLE-00404-00115515-00115784 ale for him with a special label in his pz7GGatHBLE-00405-00115785-00115874 honor pz7GGatHBLE-00406-00115875-00116237 commenting on turning 80 Greene said the pz7GGatHBLE-00407-00116238-00116504 big advantage pz7GGatHBLE-00408-00116505-00116809 is that at 80 you are more likely these pz7GGatHBLE-00409-00116810-00117080 days to beat out encountering your end pz7GGatHBLE-00410-00117081-00117332 in a nuclear war pz7GGatHBLE-00411-00117333-00117653 adding the other side of the problem is pz7GGatHBLE-00412-00117654-00117878 that I really don't want to survive pz7GGatHBLE-00413-00117879-00118133 myself which has nothing to do with pz7GGatHBLE-00414-00118133-00118421 nukes but with the body hanging around pz7GGatHBLE-00415-00118422-00118943 while the mind departs in 1986 Green was pz7GGatHBLE-00416-00118944-00119276 awarded Britain's Order of Merit he died pz7GGatHBLE-00417-00119277-00119669 in 1991 at age 86 of leukemia and was pz7GGatHBLE-00418-00119670-00120396 buried in Corso cemetery pz7GGatHBLE-00419-00120397-00121058 topic writing style and themes pz7GGatHBLE-00420-00121059-00121328 Green originally divided his fiction pz7GGatHBLE-00421-00121329-00121596 into two genres thrillers mystery and pz7GGatHBLE-00422-00121597-00121838 suspense books such as the Ministry of pz7GGatHBLE-00423-00121839-00122082 fear which he described as entertainment pz7GGatHBLE-00424-00122083-00122363 often with notable philosophic edges and pz7GGatHBLE-00425-00122364-00122627 literary works such as the power and the pz7GGatHBLE-00426-00122628-00122871 glory which he described as novels on pz7GGatHBLE-00427-00122872-00123120 which he thought his literary reputation pz7GGatHBLE-00428-00123121-00123359 was to be based as his career lengthen pz7GGatHBLE-00429-00123360-00123594 both green and his readers found the pz7GGatHBLE-00430-00123595-00123803 distinction between entertainments and pz7GGatHBLE-00431-00123804-00124146 novels increasingly problematic the last pz7GGatHBLE-00432-00124147-00124398 book Green termed an entertainment was pz7GGatHBLE-00433-00124399-00124841 our man in Havana in 1958 when travels pz7GGatHBLE-00434-00124842-00125060 with my aunt was published eleven years pz7GGatHBLE-00435-00125061-00125303 later many reviewers noted that Green pz7GGatHBLE-00436-00125304-00125571 had designated it a novel even though as pz7GGatHBLE-00437-00125572-00125828 a work decidedly comic in tone pz7GGatHBLE-00438-00125829-00126038 it appeared closer to his last two pz7GGatHBLE-00439-00126039-00126275 entertainment looser takes all in our pz7GGatHBLE-00440-00126276-00126577 man in Havana than to any of the novel's pz7GGatHBLE-00441-00126578-00126887 green they speculated seemed to have pz7GGatHBLE-00442-00126888-00127118 dropped the category of entertainment pz7GGatHBLE-00443-00127119-00127478 this was soon confirmed in the collected pz7GGatHBLE-00444-00127479-00127760 edition of Green's works published in 22 pz7GGatHBLE-00445-00127761-00128159 volumes between 1970 and 1982 the pz7GGatHBLE-00446-00128160-00128346 distinction between novels and pz7GGatHBLE-00447-00128347-00128578 entertainments as no longer maintained pz7GGatHBLE-00448-00128579-00129076 all are novels Green was one of the more pz7GGatHBLE-00449-00129077-00129483 cinematic of 20th century writers most pz7GGatHBLE-00450-00129483-00129740 of his novels and many of his plays and pz7GGatHBLE-00451-00129741-00129953 short stories have been adapted for film pz7GGatHBLE-00452-00129954-00130269 or television the internet movie pz7GGatHBLE-00453-00130270-00130700 database lists 66 titles between 1934 pz7GGatHBLE-00454-00130701-00131106 and 2010 based on green material some pz7GGatHBLE-00455-00131107-00131361 novels were filmed more than once such pz7GGatHBLE-00456-00131362-00131741 as Brighton Rock in 1947 and 2011 the pz7GGatHBLE-00457-00131742-00132174 end of the affair in 1955 and 1999 and pz7GGatHBLE-00458-00132175-00132698 the quiet American in 1958 and 2002 the pz7GGatHBLE-00459-00132699-00133040 1936 thriller a gun for sale was filmed pz7GGatHBLE-00460-00133041-00133214 at least five times under different pz7GGatHBLE-00461-00133215-00133574 titles Green received an Academy Award pz7GGatHBLE-00462-00133575-00133826 nomination for the screenplay for the pz7GGatHBLE-00463-00133827-00134129 1948 Carole read film the fallen Idol pz7GGatHBLE-00464-00134130-00134385 adapted from his own short story pz7GGatHBLE-00465-00134386-00134709 the basement room he also wrote several pz7GGatHBLE-00466-00134710-00135132 original screenplays in 1949 after pz7GGatHBLE-00467-00135133-00135522 writing the novella as raw material he pz7GGatHBLE-00468-00135523-00135747 wrote the screenplay for a classic film pz7GGatHBLE-00469-00135748-00136028 noir the third man also directed by pz7GGatHBLE-00470-00136029-00136421 Carol Reed and featuring Orson Welles in pz7GGatHBLE-00471-00136422-00136764 1983 the honorary consul published ten pz7GGatHBLE-00472-00136765-00136989 years earlier was released as a film pz7GGatHBLE-00473-00136990-00137216 under its original title starring pz7GGatHBLE-00474-00137217-00137502 Michael Caine and Richard Gere author pz7GGatHBLE-00475-00137503-00137718 and screenwriter Michael kurta pz7GGatHBLE-00476-00137719-00137952 contributed a foreword and introduction pz7GGatHBLE-00477-00137953-00138300 to this novel in a commemorative edition pz7GGatHBLE-00478-00138301-00138663 in 2009 The Strand Magazine began to pz7GGatHBLE-00479-00138664-00138873 publish in serial form a newly pz7GGatHBLE-00480-00138874-00139128 discovered green novel titled the empty pz7GGatHBLE-00481-00139129-00139431 chair the manuscript was written in pz7GGatHBLE-00482-00139432-00139731 longhand when Green was 22 and newly pz7GGatHBLE-00483-00139732-00140124 converted to Catholicism greens literary pz7GGatHBLE-00484-00140125-00140397 style was described by Evelyn Waugh in pz7GGatHBLE-00485-00140398-00140685 common well as not a specifically pz7GGatHBLE-00486-00140686-00140994 literary style at all the words are pz7GGatHBLE-00487-00140995-00141294 functional devoid of sensuous attraction pz7GGatHBLE-00488-00141295-00141708 of ancestry and of independent life pz7GGatHBLE-00489-00141709-00141941 commenting on the lien pros and its pz7GGatHBLE-00490-00141942-00142194 readability Richard Jones wrote in the pz7GGatHBLE-00491-00142195-00142478 Virginia quarterly review that nothing pz7GGatHBLE-00492-00142479-00142719 deflects Greene from the main business pz7GGatHBLE-00493-00142720-00143021 of holding the reader's attention pz7GGatHBLE-00494-00143022-00143310 Green's novels often have religious pz7GGatHBLE-00495-00143311-00143586 themes at their center in his literary pz7GGatHBLE-00496-00143587-00143801 criticism he attacked the modernist pz7GGatHBLE-00497-00143802-00144053 writers Virginia Woolf and e/m Forster pz7GGatHBLE-00498-00144054-00144251 for having lost the religious sense pz7GGatHBLE-00499-00144252-00144491 which he argued resulted in dull pz7GGatHBLE-00500-00144492-00144795 superficial characters who wandered pz7GGatHBLE-00501-00144796-00145044 about like cardboard symbols through a pz7GGatHBLE-00502-00145045-00145419 world that is paper-thin only in pz7GGatHBLE-00503-00145420-00145625 recovering the religious element the pz7GGatHBLE-00504-00145626-00145833 awareness of the drama of the struggle pz7GGatHBLE-00505-00145834-00146039 in the soul that carries the permanent pz7GGatHBLE-00506-00146040-00146210 consequence of salvation or damnation pz7GGatHBLE-00507-00146211-00146453 and of the ultimate metaphysical pz7GGatHBLE-00508-00146454-00146697 realities of good and evil sin and pz7GGatHBLE-00509-00146698-00146954 divine grace could the novel recover its pz7GGatHBLE-00510-00146955-00147246 dramatic power suffering and unhappiness pz7GGatHBLE-00511-00147247-00147498 are omnipresent in the world Greene pz7GGatHBLE-00512-00147499-00147756 depicts and Catholicism is presented pz7GGatHBLE-00513-00147757-00148004 against a background of unvarying human pz7GGatHBLE-00514-00148005-00148448 evil sin and doubt vs pritchett praised pz7GGatHBLE-00515-00148449-00148671 Greene as the first English novelist pz7GGatHBLE-00516-00148672-00148961 since Henry James to present and grapple pz7GGatHBLE-00517-00148962-00149247 with the reality of evil Greene pz7GGatHBLE-00518-00149248-00149445 concentrated on portraying the pz7GGatHBLE-00519-00149446-00149694 characters internal lives their mental pz7GGatHBLE-00520-00149695-00150029 emotional and spiritual depths his pz7GGatHBLE-00521-00150030-00150309 stories are often said in pour hot and pz7GGatHBLE-00522-00150310-00150539 dusty tropical places such as Mexico pz7GGatHBLE-00523-00150540-00150906 West Africa Vietnam Cuba Haiti and pz7GGatHBLE-00524-00150907-00151148 Argentina which led to the coining of pz7GGatHBLE-00525-00151149-00151482 the expression Greenland to describe pz7GGatHBLE-00526-00151483-00151725 such settings pz7GGatHBLE-00527-00151726-00151956 the novels often portray the dramatic pz7GGatHBLE-00528-00151957-00152190 struggles of the individual soul from a pz7GGatHBLE-00529-00152191-00152454 Catholic perspective Green was pz7GGatHBLE-00530-00152455-00152700 criticized for certain tendencies in an pz7GGatHBLE-00531-00152701-00152988 unorthodox direction in the world sin as pz7GGatHBLE-00532-00152989-00153183 omnipresent to the degree that the pz7GGatHBLE-00533-00153184-00153396 vigilance struggled to avoid sinful pz7GGatHBLE-00534-00153397-00153645 conduct as doomed to failure hence not pz7GGatHBLE-00535-00153646-00153963 central to holiness his friend and pz7GGatHBLE-00536-00153964-00154212 fellow Catholic Eve Lanois attacked that pz7GGatHBLE-00537-00154213-00154557 as a revival of the quietest heresy this pz7GGatHBLE-00538-00154558-00154821 aspect of his work also was criticized pz7GGatHBLE-00539-00154822-00155088 by the theologian Hans or von Balthasar pz7GGatHBLE-00540-00155089-00155427 as giving sin a mystique Greene pz7GGatHBLE-00541-00155428-00155658 responded that constructing a vision of pz7GGatHBLE-00542-00155659-00155901 pure faith and goodness in the novel was pz7GGatHBLE-00543-00155902-00156237 beyond his talents praise of Greene from pz7GGatHBLE-00544-00156238-00156468 an Orthodox Catholic point of view by pz7GGatHBLE-00545-00156469-00156729 Edwards shored as in crisis magazine and pz7GGatHBLE-00546-00156730-00156939 a mainstream Catholic critique is pz7GGatHBLE-00547-00156940-00157224 presented by Joseph Peirce Catholicism's pz7GGatHBLE-00548-00157225-00157425 prominence decreased in his later pz7GGatHBLE-00549-00157426-00157544 writings pz7GGatHBLE-00550-00157545-00157803 according to Ernest Mandel in his pz7GGatHBLE-00551-00157804-00158046 delightful murder a social history of pz7GGatHBLE-00552-00158047-00158346 the crime story Greene started out as a pz7GGatHBLE-00553-00158347-00158574 conservative agent of the British pz7GGatHBLE-00554-00158575-00158847 intelligence services upholding such pz7GGatHBLE-00555-00158848-00159114 reactionary causes as the struggle of pz7GGatHBLE-00556-00159115-00159363 the Catholic Church against the Mexican pz7GGatHBLE-00557-00159364-00159584 Revolution the power and the glory pz7GGatHBLE-00558-00159585-00159918 nineteen forty and arguing the necessary pz7GGatHBLE-00559-00159919-00160152 merciful function of religion in a pz7GGatHBLE-00560-00160153-00160481 context of human misery Brighton Rock pz7GGatHBLE-00561-00160482-00160775 1938 the heart of the matter pz7GGatHBLE-00562-00160776-00161148 1948 the better he came to know the pz7GGatHBLE-00563-00161149-00161436 socio-political realities of the third pz7GGatHBLE-00564-00161437-00161691 world where he was operating and the pz7GGatHBLE-00565-00161692-00161946 more directly he came to be confronted pz7GGatHBLE-00566-00161947-00162198 by the rising tide of revolution in pz7GGatHBLE-00567-00162199-00162426 those countries the more his doubts pz7GGatHBLE-00568-00162427-00162726 regarding the imperialist cause grew and pz7GGatHBLE-00569-00162727-00162969 the more his novels shifted away from pz7GGatHBLE-00570-00162970-00163326 any identification with the latter pz7GGatHBLE-00571-00163327-00163593 the supernatural realities that haunted pz7GGatHBLE-00572-00163594-00163788 the earlier work declined and were pz7GGatHBLE-00573-00163789-00164031 replaced by a humanistic perspective a pz7GGatHBLE-00574-00164032-00164301 change reflected in his public criticism pz7GGatHBLE-00575-00164302-00164607 of Orthodox Catholic teaching pz7GGatHBLE-00576-00164608-00164862 in his later years Green was a strong pz7GGatHBLE-00577-00164863-00165093 critic of American imperialism and pz7GGatHBLE-00578-00165094-00165305 sympathized with the Cuban leader Fidel pz7GGatHBLE-00579-00165306-00165699 Castro whom he had met years before the pz7GGatHBLE-00580-00165700-00165933 Vietnam War he prophetically attacked pz7GGatHBLE-00581-00165934-00166167 the idealistic but arrogant beliefs of pz7GGatHBLE-00582-00166168-00166398 the quiet American whose certainty in pz7GGatHBLE-00583-00166399-00166635 his own virtue kept him from seeing the pz7GGatHBLE-00584-00166636-00166913 disaster he inflicted on the Vietnamese pz7GGatHBLE-00585-00166914-00167208 for greens views on politics pz7GGatHBLE-00586-00167209-00167484 see also Anthony Burgess politics in the pz7GGatHBLE-00587-00167485-00167799 novels of Graham Greene in ways of pz7GGatHBLE-00588-00167800-00168078 escape reflecting on his Mexican trip he pz7GGatHBLE-00589-00168079-00168309 complained that Mexico's government was pz7GGatHBLE-00590-00168310-00168540 insufficiently left-wing compared with pz7GGatHBLE-00591-00168541-00168945 Cuba's in Greene's opinion conservatism pz7GGatHBLE-00592-00168946-00169328 and Catholicism should be pz7GGatHBLE-00593-00169329-00169692 impossible bedfellows pz7GGatHBLE-00594-00169693-00170031 in 1949 when the New Statesman held a pz7GGatHBLE-00595-00170032-00170286 contest for parodies of greens writing pz7GGatHBLE-00596-00170287-00170517 style he submitted an entry under the pz7GGatHBLE-00597-00170518-00170967 name n wilkinson and won second prize pz7GGatHBLE-00598-00170968-00171249 his entry comprised the first two pz7GGatHBLE-00599-00171250-00171516 paragraphs of a novel apparently set in pz7GGatHBLE-00600-00171517-00171711 Italy the stranger's hand and pz7GGatHBLE-00601-00171712-00172017 entertainment greens friend Mario pz7GGatHBLE-00602-00172018-00172311 soldati a Piedmontese novelist and film pz7GGatHBLE-00603-00172312-00172554 director believed it had the makings of pz7GGatHBLE-00604-00172555-00172863 a suspense film about yugoslavs spies in pz7GGatHBLE-00605-00172864-00173184 post-war Venice upon sole Dottie's pz7GGatHBLE-00606-00173185-00173427 prompting Greene continued writing the pz7GGatHBLE-00607-00173428-00173723 story as the basis for a film script pz7GGatHBLE-00608-00173724-00173970 apparently he lost interest in the pz7GGatHBLE-00609-00173971-00174195 project leaving it as a substantial pz7GGatHBLE-00610-00174196-00174366 fragment that was published posthumously pz7GGatHBLE-00611-00174367-00174768 in the Graham green film reader 1993 and pz7GGatHBLE-00612-00174769-00175194 no man's land 2005 a script for the pz7GGatHBLE-00613-00175195-00175449 strangers hand was written by guy Elms pz7GGatHBLE-00614-00175450-00175665 on the basis of Greene's unfinished pz7GGatHBLE-00615-00175666-00176183 story and filmed by Sol dotty in 1954 in pz7GGatHBLE-00616-00176184-00176499 1965 Greene again entered a similar New pz7GGatHBLE-00617-00176500-00176739 Statesman competition pseudonymous Lee pz7GGatHBLE-00618-00176740-00177444 and won an honorable mention pz7GGatHBLE-00619-00177445-00177981 topic legacy pz7GGatHBLE-00620-00177982-00178259 Green is regarded as a major 20th pz7GGatHBLE-00621-00178260-00178518 century novelist and was praised by John pz7GGatHBLE-00622-00178519-00178823 Irving prior to Green's death as the pz7GGatHBLE-00623-00178824-00179096 most accomplished living novelist in the pz7GGatHBLE-00624-00179097-00179248 English language pz7GGatHBLE-00625-00179249-00179496 novelist Frederick Buechner called pz7GGatHBLE-00626-00179497-00179764 greens novel the power and the Gloria pz7GGatHBLE-00627-00179765-00180251 tremendous influenced by 1943 Green had pz7GGatHBLE-00628-00180252-00180456 acquired the reputation of being the pz7GGatHBLE-00629-00180457-00180776 leading English male novelist of his pz7GGatHBLE-00630-00180777-00181091 generation and at the time of his death pz7GGatHBLE-00631-00181092-00181439 in 1991 had a reputation as a writer of pz7GGatHBLE-00632-00181440-00181695 both deeply serious novels on the theme pz7GGatHBLE-00633-00181696-00181991 of Catholicism and of suspense-filled pz7GGatHBLE-00634-00181992-00182399 stories of detection acclaim during his pz7GGatHBLE-00635-00182400-00182771 lifetime he was shortlisted in 1966 for pz7GGatHBLE-00636-00182772-00183219 the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1967 pz7GGatHBLE-00637-00183220-00183437 Greene was among the final three choices pz7GGatHBLE-00638-00183438-00183734 according to Nobel records unsealed on pz7GGatHBLE-00639-00183735-00184063 the 50th anniversary in 2017 the pz7GGatHBLE-00640-00184064-00184346 committee also considered jorge luis pz7GGatHBLE-00641-00184347-00184640 borges and miguel on hill Asturias with pz7GGatHBLE-00642-00184641-00184841 the latter the chosen winner green pz7GGatHBLE-00643-00184842-00185084 collected several literary awards for pz7GGatHBLE-00644-00185085-00185414 his novels including the 1941 Hawthorne pz7GGatHBLE-00645-00185415-00185607 Dhin prize for the power and the glory pz7GGatHBLE-00646-00185608-00185903 and the 1948 James Tait black Memorial pz7GGatHBLE-00647-00185904-00186278 Prize for the heart of the matter as an pz7GGatHBLE-00648-00186279-00186608 author he received the 1968 Shakespeare pz7GGatHBLE-00649-00186609-00186941 prize and the 1981 Jerusalem prize a pz7GGatHBLE-00650-00186942-00187221 biennial literary award given to writers pz7GGatHBLE-00651-00187222-00187431 whose works have dealt with themes of pz7GGatHBLE-00652-00187432-00187893 human freedom in society in 1986 he was pz7GGatHBLE-00653-00187894-00188194 awarded Britain's Order of Merit pz7GGatHBLE-00654-00188195-00188446 the Graham Greene International Festival pz7GGatHBLE-00655-00188447-00188638 as an annual four-day event of pz7GGatHBLE-00656-00188639-00188892 conference papers informal talks pz7GGatHBLE-00657-00188893-00189112 question-and-answer sessions films pz7GGatHBLE-00658-00189113-00189397 dramatized readings music creative pz7GGatHBLE-00659-00189398-00189706 writing workshops and social events it pz7GGatHBLE-00660-00189707-00189928 is organized by the Graham Greene pz7GGatHBLE-00661-00189929-00190177 birthplace trust and takes place in the pz7GGatHBLE-00662-00190178-00190417 writers hometown of Berkhamstead about pz7GGatHBLE-00663-00190418-00190765 35 miles northwest of London on dates as pz7GGatHBLE-00664-00190766-00191005 close as possible to the anniversary of pz7GGatHBLE-00665-00191006-00191320 his birth the second of October its pz7GGatHBLE-00666-00191321-00191551 purpose as to promote interest in an pz7GGatHBLE-00667-00191552-00191782 study of the works of Graham Greene he pz7GGatHBLE-00668-00191783-00192028 is the subject of the 2013 documentary pz7GGatHBLE-00669-00192029-00192316 film dangerous edge a life of Graham pz7GGatHBLE-00670-00192317-00192628 Greene his short story the destructors pz7GGatHBLE-00671-00192629-00193003 was featured in the 2001 film Donnie pz7GGatHBLE-00672-00193004-00193191 Darko pz7GGatHBLE-00673-00193192-00193614 equals equals select works pzxPWk1DHtc-00000-00000011-00000275 from the cube studios in Palo Alto in pzxPWk1DHtc-00001-00000276-00000449 Boston connecting with thought leaders pzxPWk1DHtc-00002-00000450-00000695 all around the world this is a cute pzxPWk1DHtc-00003-00000696-00001000 conversation hey welcome back you're pzxPWk1DHtc-00004-00001001-00001154 ready Jeff Rick here with the cube we're pzxPWk1DHtc-00005-00001155-00001378 having our palo alto studios during pzxPWk1DHtc-00006-00001379-00001598 these kind of crazy times and really pzxPWk1DHtc-00007-00001599-00001841 taken taken a moment with the with the pzxPWk1DHtc-00008-00001842-00001964 time that we have to reach out to some pzxPWk1DHtc-00009-00001964-00002176 of the leaders in our community to give pzxPWk1DHtc-00010-00002177-00002317 us some insight to give us some advice pzxPWk1DHtc-00011-00002318-00002527 to share their knowledge about some of pzxPWk1DHtc-00012-00002528-00002654 the things that are going on and some of pzxPWk1DHtc-00013-00002655-00002846 the specific challenges that really the pzxPWk1DHtc-00014-00002847-00003074 coronavirus and the co vyd 19 a pzxPWk1DHtc-00015-00003075-00003284 situation are causing for all of us well pzxPWk1DHtc-00016-00003285-00003452 we're really excited to have cube alumni pzxPWk1DHtc-00017-00003453-00003674 haven't talked to him for a couple years pzxPWk1DHtc-00018-00003675-00003842 joining us from his house he's martin pzxPWk1DHtc-00019-00003843-00004061 Miko's the CEO of hacker WA and Martin pzxPWk1DHtc-00020-00004061-00004168 great to see you pzxPWk1DHtc-00021-00004169-00004409 good to see you Jeff good to be back pzxPWk1DHtc-00022-00004410-00004622 thank you so first off just a quick pzxPWk1DHtc-00023-00004623-00004763 check-in how are you doing how're things pzxPWk1DHtc-00024-00004764-00004949 going at hacker 1 how's the team doing pzxPWk1DHtc-00025-00004950-00005161 how are you guys kind of getting through pzxPWk1DHtc-00026-00005162-00005593 this this this time of difficulty well pzxPWk1DHtc-00027-00005594-00005792 we are fortunate in our company in that pzxPWk1DHtc-00028-00005793-00006008 we have a business that's maybe doing pzxPWk1DHtc-00029-00006009-00006209 even better in these times because we do pzxPWk1DHtc-00030-00006210-00006457 security where you don't need to go into pzxPWk1DHtc-00031-00006458-00006656 the office and we do it in a distributed pzxPWk1DHtc-00032-00006656-00006878 way so all of that is wonderful or or pzxPWk1DHtc-00033-00006879-00007078 the company we do have our first pzxPWk1DHtc-00034-00007079-00007534 positive case of kovat 19 in the company pzxPWk1DHtc-00035-00007536-00007763 is now fully recovered after a few weeks pzxPWk1DHtc-00036-00007764-00008126 is back at work so it mean means it came pzxPWk1DHtc-00037-00008127-00008303 pretty close to us and we have others pzxPWk1DHtc-00038-00008304-00008501 who might be in the danger zone but pzxPWk1DHtc-00039-00008502-00008651 overall we are doing very well and pzxPWk1DHtc-00040-00008652-00008903 paying a lot of attention on health and pzxPWk1DHtc-00041-00008904-00009110 staying safe and working from home and pzxPWk1DHtc-00042-00009111-00009338 making sure we don't take risk because pzxPWk1DHtc-00043-00009339-00009587 these are serious things that we pzxPWk1DHtc-00044-00009588-00009806 shouldn't blame it yes well I'm glad to pzxPWk1DHtc-00045-00009807-00009983 hear that that that person is recovering pzxPWk1DHtc-00046-00009984-00010139 and I think I think April is the month pzxPWk1DHtc-00047-00010140-00010328 of six degrees of separation where all pzxPWk1DHtc-00048-00010329-00010544 of us are gonna know someone or someone pzxPWk1DHtc-00049-00010545-00010703 who knows someone who's got this thing pzxPWk1DHtc-00050-00010704-00010910 is it you know kind of the curves pzxPWk1DHtc-00051-00010911-00011051 unfortunately you're still going up in pzxPWk1DHtc-00052-00011052-00011159 the united states so i don't think pzxPWk1DHtc-00053-00011160-00011366 that's going to change but on a lighter pzxPWk1DHtc-00054-00011367-00011501 note one of the reasons i wanted to pzxPWk1DHtc-00055-00011502-00011684 reach out to you is you've got a long pzxPWk1DHtc-00056-00011685-00011885 history of working with distributed pzxPWk1DHtc-00057-00011886-00012113 companies you know this this Cova thing pzxPWk1DHtc-00058-00012114-00012263 is kind of a forcing function around pzxPWk1DHtc-00059-00012264-00012463 work from home and it never fails to pzxPWk1DHtc-00060-00012464-00012602 amaze me how many people are on their pzxPWk1DHtc-00061-00012603-00012773 first zoom and they don't even know what pzxPWk1DHtc-00062-00012774-00012958 WebEx is and they they've never heard of pzxPWk1DHtc-00063-00012959-00013172 skype you know and I think we get pzxPWk1DHtc-00064-00013172-00013307 spoiled in the tech world we use these pzxPWk1DHtc-00065-00013308-00013372 tools all the pzxPWk1DHtc-00066-00013374-00013529 but dude but this is a forcing function pzxPWk1DHtc-00067-00013530-00013706 it's at the grade schools the middle pzxPWk1DHtc-00068-00013707-00013958 schools the high schools it besides just pzxPWk1DHtc-00069-00013959-00014168 regular companies so when you were pzxPWk1DHtc-00070-00014169-00014488 running my MySQL back in the day you had pzxPWk1DHtc-00071-00014490-00014701 a distributed company not only across pzxPWk1DHtc-00072-00014702-00014963 buildings but across oceans and pzxPWk1DHtc-00073-00014963-00015155 continents so I wonder if you can share pzxPWk1DHtc-00074-00015156-00015434 kind of did that start that way did you pzxPWk1DHtc-00075-00015435-00015572 move into that way kind of what are some pzxPWk1DHtc-00076-00015572-00015701 of the early days as you moved from pzxPWk1DHtc-00077-00015702-00015913 everybody in the office to more of a pzxPWk1DHtc-00078-00015915-00016253 distributed network yeah it did start pzxPWk1DHtc-00079-00016254-00016403 that way at Mya scale back in pzxPWk1DHtc-00080-00016404-00016661 Scandinavia and and I joined there were pzxPWk1DHtc-00081-00016662-00016903 12 people everybody working from home pzxPWk1DHtc-00082-00016904-00017219 the CTO who lived just half an hour away pzxPWk1DHtc-00083-00017220-00017432 from me but we never saw each other I pzxPWk1DHtc-00084-00017433-00017600 worked from home he worked from home and pzxPWk1DHtc-00085-00017601-00017873 I remember when I as the new CEO said pzxPWk1DHtc-00086-00017874-00018067 hey we even need an office we need a pzxPWk1DHtc-00087-00018068-00018308 headquarters where we can have meetings pzxPWk1DHtc-00088-00018309-00018608 and archives for contracts and stuff and pzxPWk1DHtc-00089-00018609-00018926 he said no office over my dead body it pzxPWk1DHtc-00090-00018927-00019205 will kill the company culture that was pzxPWk1DHtc-00091-00019206-00019589 the view come from because that pzxPWk1DHtc-00092-00019590-00019850 certainly was not the you know kind of pzxPWk1DHtc-00093-00019851-00020150 standard thinking it was weird it was pzxPWk1DHtc-00094-00020151-00020435 back in that was the year 2000 and they pzxPWk1DHtc-00095-00020436-00020732 had developed a way of working with open pzxPWk1DHtc-00096-00020733-00021002 source contributors all over the world pzxPWk1DHtc-00097-00021003-00021296 over email and IRC back then which is a pzxPWk1DHtc-00098-00021297-00021502 predecessor to slack you could say and pzxPWk1DHtc-00099-00021503-00021734 they just developed that method of pzxPWk1DHtc-00100-00021735-00021878 working together and making sure pzxPWk1DHtc-00101-00021879-00022055 everything is digital everything is pzxPWk1DHtc-00102-00022056-00022304 written down you are honest and pzxPWk1DHtc-00103-00022305-00022571 forthright in writing as well so it pzxPWk1DHtc-00104-00022572-00022811 worked beautifully and they didn't like pzxPWk1DHtc-00105-00022812-00023066 offices we ended up having offices and pzxPWk1DHtc-00106-00023067-00023270 we had many people working from the pzxPWk1DHtc-00107-00023271-00023513 office but that there was no where at no pzxPWk1DHtc-00108-00023514-00023701 time was it more than 30% of our pzxPWk1DHtc-00109-00023702-00023984 headcount of about 500 people and who pzxPWk1DHtc-00110-00023985-00024137 worked from home who worked from an pzxPWk1DHtc-00111-00024138-00024554 office 70% worked from home in 32 pzxPWk1DHtc-00112-00024555-00024842 different countries across 16 times ups pzxPWk1DHtc-00113-00024843-00025148 Wow what that's very very distributed so pzxPWk1DHtc-00114-00025149-00025397 in getting ready for this I saw some pzxPWk1DHtc-00115-00025398-00025505 other interviews that you've done in pzxPWk1DHtc-00116-00025506-00025652 some other conversations over the topic pzxPWk1DHtc-00117-00025652-00025766 and one of the things that you brought pzxPWk1DHtc-00118-00025767-00025972 up that I think is really topical is pzxPWk1DHtc-00119-00025973-00026209 that this is really more of a mental pzxPWk1DHtc-00120-00026210-00026399 challenge than really a physical pzxPWk1DHtc-00121-00026400-00026543 challenge the tools are there we have pzxPWk1DHtc-00122-00026544-00026729 internet you know we're very fortune pzxPWk1DHtc-00123-00026730-00026908 that way didn't have these things in pzxPWk1DHtc-00124-00026909-00027107 2000 like we do today but he talked pzxPWk1DHtc-00125-00027108-00027289 about the mental challenge both from a pzxPWk1DHtc-00126-00027290-00027505 from a leadership perspective as well as pzxPWk1DHtc-00127-00027506-00027698 maybe from the employee perspective I pzxPWk1DHtc-00128-00027699-00027860 wonder if you can dig into that a little pzxPWk1DHtc-00129-00027861-00028073 deeper as you you know kind of look at pzxPWk1DHtc-00130-00028074-00028235 your peers that are treading into pzxPWk1DHtc-00131-00028236-00028601 unchartered waters if you will well I pzxPWk1DHtc-00132-00028602-00028883 think it's a it's an transition where pzxPWk1DHtc-00133-00028883-00029212 you become one with the media like with pzxPWk1DHtc-00134-00029213-00029371 your laptop or whatever you're looking pzxPWk1DHtc-00135-00029372-00029657 at and you sort of you invest yourself pzxPWk1DHtc-00136-00029658-00029852 in what you have in front of you and you pzxPWk1DHtc-00137-00029852-00030158 give of yourself in bit just like if pzxPWk1DHtc-00138-00030158-00030343 somebody is taking a portrait of you pzxPWk1DHtc-00139-00030344-00030589 with a camera you have to sort of love pzxPWk1DHtc-00140-00030590-00030793 the camera and show yourself to the pzxPWk1DHtc-00141-00030794-00031004 camera for the portrait to be really pzxPWk1DHtc-00142-00031005-00031186 really good like that's what great pzxPWk1DHtc-00143-00031187-00031393 photographers do they get you to open up pzxPWk1DHtc-00144-00031394-00031618 even though there's some it's a machine pzxPWk1DHtc-00145-00031619-00031892 and not another human being and and we pzxPWk1DHtc-00146-00031893-00032224 have to develop this skill digitally to pzxPWk1DHtc-00147-00032225-00032432 sit in front of a laptop or a phone or pzxPWk1DHtc-00148-00032433-00032749 something and be our whole genuine pzxPWk1DHtc-00149-00032750-00033064 selves showing all dimensions and pzxPWk1DHtc-00150-00033065-00033332 aspects of our personality because we pzxPWk1DHtc-00151-00033333-00033499 don't realize it but when you go to an pzxPWk1DHtc-00152-00033500-00033689 office people are paying attention to pzxPWk1DHtc-00153-00033690-00033983 how you walk where you stop or what you pzxPWk1DHtc-00154-00033984-00034157 look like whether you look angry or pzxPWk1DHtc-00155-00034158-00034414 happy whether you look tired or not when pzxPWk1DHtc-00156-00034415-00034564 you go to the restroom when you don't pzxPWk1DHtc-00157-00034565-00034768 like who knows all these things that pzxPWk1DHtc-00158-00034769-00034930 people pay attention to that give you pzxPWk1DHtc-00159-00034931-00035215 give away how you feel and how you are pzxPWk1DHtc-00160-00035216-00035417 and then somebody may say come and say pzxPWk1DHtc-00161-00035418-00035699 hey Jeff seems to be in a bad mood today pzxPWk1DHtc-00162-00035700-00035887 or Jeff seems to be in a good mood today pzxPWk1DHtc-00163-00035888-00036277 and and those are vital functions over a pzxPWk1DHtc-00164-00036278-00036508 group that works together so you must pzxPWk1DHtc-00165-00036509-00036724 allow the digital world to have the same pzxPWk1DHtc-00166-00036725-00037021 you have to bring that part of yourself pzxPWk1DHtc-00167-00037022-00037370 into the digital realm and sort of open pzxPWk1DHtc-00168-00037371-00037685 up and and people make the mistake that pzxPWk1DHtc-00169-00037686-00037861 they just bring their professional pzxPWk1DHtc-00170-00037862-00038045 selves they just say okay what's the pzxPWk1DHtc-00171-00038046-00038273 task what's the work let's agree on pzxPWk1DHtc-00172-00038274-00038464 something let's listen to everybody and pzxPWk1DHtc-00173-00038465-00038839 and they don't leave reserved room for pzxPWk1DHtc-00174-00038840-00039187 the social side and showing who you are pzxPWk1DHtc-00175-00039188-00039449 because people won't ultimately trust pzxPWk1DHtc-00176-00039450-00039668 you until they know that you are a human pzxPWk1DHtc-00177-00039669-00039868 being and you have weaknesses or moaner pzxPWk1DHtc-00178-00039869-00040106 abilities and you can be silly and pzxPWk1DHtc-00179-00040107-00040322 you sometimes you look good and pzxPWk1DHtc-00180-00040323-00040469 sometimes you don't look good and pzxPWk1DHtc-00181-00040470-00040631 sometimes you are to your advantage and pzxPWk1DHtc-00182-00040632-00040865 sometimes yarn and unless until you've pzxPWk1DHtc-00183-00040866-00041156 covered the whole range of your own pzxPWk1DHtc-00184-00041157-00041417 expressions you're not believable yeah pzxPWk1DHtc-00185-00041418-00041678 another topic that that came up is pzxPWk1DHtc-00186-00041679-00041915 measurement riding KPIs and how do you pzxPWk1DHtc-00187-00041916-00042062 measure people's performance and you pzxPWk1DHtc-00188-00042063-00042239 know it wasn't that long ago that Ginni pzxPWk1DHtc-00189-00042240-00042392 Rometty at IBM came out and said you pzxPWk1DHtc-00190-00042393-00042521 know we don't want remote workers pzxPWk1DHtc-00191-00042522-00042725 anymore we want everybody to come check pzxPWk1DHtc-00192-00042726-00042893 into the office well you know that that pzxPWk1DHtc-00193-00042894-00043088 that's changed a little bit but you know pzxPWk1DHtc-00194-00043089-00043277 you mentioned that you know we're so pzxPWk1DHtc-00195-00043278-00043454 used to measuring things the way that pzxPWk1DHtc-00196-00043455-00043613 we've always measured in the past you pzxPWk1DHtc-00197-00043614-00043727 know are they there at eight - they pzxPWk1DHtc-00198-00043728-00043916 stayed till five or six do they look pzxPWk1DHtc-00199-00043917-00044111 busy as a post are really focusing on pzxPWk1DHtc-00200-00044112-00044279 outputs and he talked about really pzxPWk1DHtc-00201-00044280-00044546 shifting your mindset with a distributed pzxPWk1DHtc-00202-00044547-00044711 workforce to make sure you're focusing pzxPWk1DHtc-00203-00044712-00044909 on the right outcomes not necessarily pzxPWk1DHtc-00204-00044910-00045062 focusing on the things that maybe as you pzxPWk1DHtc-00205-00045063-00045323 said as much as subconsciously you were pzxPWk1DHtc-00206-00045324-00045505 paying attention to as much as anything pzxPWk1DHtc-00207-00045506-00045797 it's so easy to fake it in an office I pzxPWk1DHtc-00208-00045798-00045983 loved her in there you look busy and pzxPWk1DHtc-00209-00045984-00046202 people think you're amazing but when you pzxPWk1DHtc-00210-00046203-00046424 work from home you are the only thing pzxPWk1DHtc-00211-00046425-00046694 you have to show for is your work pzxPWk1DHtc-00212-00046695-00047027 results so it becomes much more pzxPWk1DHtc-00213-00047028-00047234 objective and of course you have to you pzxPWk1DHtc-00214-00047235-00047399 have to create metrics that can be pzxPWk1DHtc-00215-00047400-00047579 tracked in a way that others can pzxPWk1DHtc-00216-00047580-00047792 understand what you're doing but but it pzxPWk1DHtc-00217-00047793-00047969 actually makes it more straightforward pzxPWk1DHtc-00218-00047970-00048092 because you can't fake it pzxPWk1DHtc-00219-00048093-00048314 right right it's the only thing you can pzxPWk1DHtc-00220-00048315-00048485 be measured by is what you you are pzxPWk1DHtc-00221-00048486-00048671 actually producing it's got to be pzxPWk1DHtc-00222-00048672-00048797 interesting when we come out of this pzxPWk1DHtc-00223-00048798-00048887 right because there's a lot of pzxPWk1DHtc-00224-00048888-00049211 psychology done around habits and and pzxPWk1DHtc-00225-00049212-00049394 how things become habits and in the way pzxPWk1DHtc-00226-00049395-00049550 things become habits as you do them for pzxPWk1DHtc-00227-00049551-00049832 a while and in sequence repeatedly and pzxPWk1DHtc-00228-00049833-00049955 then that becomes a kind of part of your pzxPWk1DHtc-00229-00049956-00050171 routine and and before even here at the pzxPWk1DHtc-00230-00050172-00050321 cube right remote interviews we're pzxPWk1DHtc-00231-00050322-00050576 probably I don't know 5% of our of our pzxPWk1DHtc-00232-00050577-00050726 total output now they're going to be a pzxPWk1DHtc-00233-00050727-00050870 hundred percent for the foreseeable pzxPWk1DHtc-00234-00050871-00051077 future so as you look at kind of people pzxPWk1DHtc-00235-00051078-00051283 that are new to this this world of pzxPWk1DHtc-00236-00051284-00051595 remote learning and remote working it's pzxPWk1DHtc-00237-00051596-00051742 going to be wild after they do this for pzxPWk1DHtc-00238-00051744-00051880 a couple weeks hopefully get into the pzxPWk1DHtc-00239-00051882-00052171 habit to then as you said and some prior pzxPWk1DHtc-00240-00052172-00052333 things this becomes the new normal and pzxPWk1DHtc-00241-00052334-00052480 going to the offices that once every pzxPWk1DHtc-00242-00052482-00052697 every so often when we actually have to pzxPWk1DHtc-00243-00052698-00052867 have a big team meeting or you know some pzxPWk1DHtc-00244-00052869-00053108 specific event so you think this is pzxPWk1DHtc-00245-00053109-00053276 going to probably be that tipping point pzxPWk1DHtc-00246-00053277-00053471 to this becomes the new normal pzxPWk1DHtc-00247-00053472-00053840 I do think so I think it will flip so pzxPWk1DHtc-00248-00053841-00054065 that now you you may think that you and pzxPWk1DHtc-00249-00054066-00054278 I are having a virtual conversation and pzxPWk1DHtc-00250-00054279-00054485 you would be a real conversation if we pzxPWk1DHtc-00251-00054486-00054655 were in the same room that will flip pzxPWk1DHtc-00252-00054657-00054860 soon this will be the real conversation pzxPWk1DHtc-00253-00054861-00055148 and if we meet in person then it's an pzxPWk1DHtc-00254-00055149-00055354 anomaly and that's the virtual thing pzxPWk1DHtc-00255-00055355-00055523 right because most of the time we will pzxPWk1DHtc-00256-00055524-00055724 connect like this and we will figure out pzxPWk1DHtc-00257-00055725-00056063 ways to to understand each other and pzxPWk1DHtc-00258-00056064-00056237 know whether we can trust each other and pzxPWk1DHtc-00259-00056238-00056426 sort of all these things will evolve on pzxPWk1DHtc-00260-00056427-00056615 the digital side and there's no reason pzxPWk1DHtc-00261-00056616-00056941 why they wouldn't write rather than the pzxPWk1DHtc-00262-00056941-00057173 reluctance of human beings to change pzxPWk1DHtc-00263-00057174-00057263 their behavior pzxPWk1DHtc-00264-00057264-00057704 a nurse is a powerful thing they say pzxPWk1DHtc-00265-00057704-00058030 that first we form habits then habits pzxPWk1DHtc-00266-00058032-00058244 form us there you go and that's how it pzxPWk1DHtc-00267-00058245-00058441 happens if you create some habit and pzxPWk1DHtc-00268-00058442-00058739 then you become prisoner of that habit pzxPWk1DHtc-00269-00058740-00058925 you create it and you can't get rid of pzxPWk1DHtc-00270-00058926-00059104 it but you just have to force yourself pzxPWk1DHtc-00271-00059105-00059366 out of it yeah and this is a forcing pzxPWk1DHtc-00272-00059366-00059582 function like none other in terms of pzxPWk1DHtc-00273-00059583-00059854 this whole world so shifting gears a pzxPWk1DHtc-00274-00059855-00060065 little bit to you know to kind of your pzxPWk1DHtc-00275-00060066-00060310 day job beyond just leading but actually pzxPWk1DHtc-00276-00060311-00060578 worrying about security RSA was the last pzxPWk1DHtc-00277-00060579-00060860 big show we went to late late January pzxPWk1DHtc-00278-00060861-00061105 early February all about security hacker pzxPWk1DHtc-00279-00061107-00061289 ones all about security I would imagine pzxPWk1DHtc-00280-00061290-00061463 now that everybody's working from home pzxPWk1DHtc-00281-00061464-00061705 and you know the pressure on on bring pzxPWk1DHtc-00282-00061707-00061934 your own devices and and we're seeing pzxPWk1DHtc-00283-00061935-00062111 all this funny stuff about zoom it's the pzxPWk1DHtc-00284-00062112-00062225 greatest thing since sliced bread and pzxPWk1DHtc-00285-00062226-00062402 now of course everybody's jumping on all pzxPWk1DHtc-00286-00062403-00062600 the vulnerabilities etc what are you pzxPWk1DHtc-00287-00062601-00062762 seeing in kind of the hacker world and pzxPWk1DHtc-00288-00062763-00062992 security world as you know there's huge pzxPWk1DHtc-00289-00062994-00063248 shift has moved to people working from pzxPWk1DHtc-00290-00063249-00063655 home and remote schools etc well it's pzxPWk1DHtc-00291-00063657-00063875 clear that society now has to work from pzxPWk1DHtc-00292-00063876-00064148 home and figure out distributed ways of pzxPWk1DHtc-00293-00064149-00064504 getting education or work done and as a pzxPWk1DHtc-00294-00064505-00064736 result criminality will go there as well pzxPWk1DHtc-00295-00064737-00064946 so we have to protect ourselves well the pzxPWk1DHtc-00296-00064947-00065104 first other problems is how do you pzxPWk1DHtc-00297-00065105-00065249 protect yourself when you work from home pzxPWk1DHtc-00298-00065250-00065522 so then you talk about VPNs and how do pzxPWk1DHtc-00299-00065523-00065789 you handle credentials and pzxPWk1DHtc-00300-00065790-00065954 authentication and multi-factor pzxPWk1DHtc-00301-00065955-00066182 authentication to make sure that the pzxPWk1DHtc-00302-00066183-00066503 connection is authentic and and protect pzxPWk1DHtc-00303-00066504-00066650 so that's the first one pzxPWk1DHtc-00304-00066651-00066725 the pzxPWk1DHtc-00305-00066726-00067031 order challenge that we have now right pzxPWk1DHtc-00306-00067032-00067271 now had going on but on a little bit pzxPWk1DHtc-00307-00067272-00067469 longer scale we are seeing our companies pzxPWk1DHtc-00308-00067470-00067675 deciding to start using cloud services pzxPWk1DHtc-00309-00067676-00067937 even more than before because they pzxPWk1DHtc-00310-00067938-00068120 realize that this could come back a pzxPWk1DHtc-00311-00068121-00068321 situation like we are having now could pzxPWk1DHtc-00312-00068322-00068486 come back and you will again be at home pzxPWk1DHtc-00313-00068487-00068690 and then they say how do we build our pzxPWk1DHtc-00314-00068691-00068927 software and I infrastructure such that pzxPWk1DHtc-00315-00068928-00069167 we are not needed in the office and the pzxPWk1DHtc-00316-00069168-00069428 answer is move to the cloud so and when pzxPWk1DHtc-00317-00069429-00069590 you move to the cloud you again the pzxPWk1DHtc-00318-00069591-00069881 security posture changes somewhat you pzxPWk1DHtc-00319-00069882-00070100 you don't have to worry about network pzxPWk1DHtc-00320-00070101-00070268 security anymore but you do have to pzxPWk1DHtc-00321-00070269-00070529 worry much more about AB sec application pzxPWk1DHtc-00322-00070530-00070769 security so so whatever happens here pzxPWk1DHtc-00323-00070770-00071057 there are useful transitions but they pzxPWk1DHtc-00324-00071058-00071354 will put demands on security themes and pzxPWk1DHtc-00325-00071355-00071627 business leaders to reevaluate what they pzxPWk1DHtc-00326-00071628-00071870 spend money on in security we are very pzxPWk1DHtc-00327-00071871-00072098 fortunate that hacker want to be on the pzxPWk1DHtc-00328-00072099-00072347 winning side here our service is exactly pzxPWk1DHtc-00329-00072348-00072575 for this distributed virtual digital pzxPWk1DHtc-00330-00072576-00072929 world so we are needed even more every pzxPWk1DHtc-00331-00072930-00073118 day more and more because things are pzxPWk1DHtc-00332-00073119-00073355 going online but but companies will need pzxPWk1DHtc-00333-00073356-00073541 to rethink those things and and stop pzxPWk1DHtc-00334-00073542-00073718 spending on things that don't make sense pzxPWk1DHtc-00335-00073719-00074051 anymore yeah it's it is it's just wild pzxPWk1DHtc-00336-00074052-00074267 right how this forcing function is is pzxPWk1DHtc-00337-00074268-00074450 really making everybody evaluate things pzxPWk1DHtc-00338-00074451-00074645 a little bit closer and pushing them pzxPWk1DHtc-00339-00074646-00074783 through that inertia that before you pzxPWk1DHtc-00340-00074784-00074921 could kind of put it off put it off put pzxPWk1DHtc-00341-00074922-00075116 it off he can't he can't put it off any pzxPWk1DHtc-00342-00075117-00075422 more times now right well we had a pzxPWk1DHtc-00343-00075423-00075653 similar like when y2k happened we also pzxPWk1DHtc-00344-00075654-00075866 had a hard limit and we had to get stuff pzxPWk1DHtc-00345-00075867-00076088 done now it's coming in a different way pzxPWk1DHtc-00346-00076089-00076286 so the punishment came without pzxPWk1DHtc-00347-00076287-00076592 announcement but we are in the spur a pzxPWk1DHtc-00348-00076593-00076856 crunch to get it done and we will yeah pzxPWk1DHtc-00349-00076857-00077132 but it will be difficult and it will put pzxPWk1DHtc-00350-00077133-00077381 a lot of strain people and systems well pzxPWk1DHtc-00351-00077382-00077699 I do believe it's it's doable good so I pzxPWk1DHtc-00352-00077700-00077930 want to shift gears one last time really pzxPWk1DHtc-00353-00077931-00078032 about open source pzxPWk1DHtc-00354-00078033-00078161 you know you you've built your right pzxPWk1DHtc-00355-00078162-00078386 rear on open source for MySQL was pzxPWk1DHtc-00356-00078387-00078596 obviously open source and and got bought pzxPWk1DHtc-00357-00078597-00078779 by Sun eventually now that you know part pzxPWk1DHtc-00358-00078780-00078926 of Oracle's portfolio then you did it pzxPWk1DHtc-00359-00078927-00079187 eucalyptus that was open source right it pzxPWk1DHtc-00360-00079188-00079385 eventually got bought by HP and now pzxPWk1DHtc-00361-00079386-00079577 hacker one you're using really a network pzxPWk1DHtc-00362-00079578-00079907 of of hackers all over the world to pzxPWk1DHtc-00363-00079908-00080096 really help deliver the service I'm just pzxPWk1DHtc-00364-00080097-00080330 to get your take on on the role of open pzxPWk1DHtc-00365-00080331-00080435 source you know it's been such a pzxPWk1DHtc-00366-00080436-00080717 creative force for development it's been pzxPWk1DHtc-00367-00080718-00080936 such a creative force for for kind of pzxPWk1DHtc-00368-00080937-00081185 moving technology forward how do you see pzxPWk1DHtc-00369-00081186-00081335 it playing out now what's the role of pzxPWk1DHtc-00370-00081336-00081542 open source are you seeing projects are pzxPWk1DHtc-00371-00081543-00081722 you seeing you know people rallying pzxPWk1DHtc-00372-00081723-00081955 around you know bringing the power of pzxPWk1DHtc-00373-00081956-00082150 data and analytics and cloud to this pzxPWk1DHtc-00374-00082151-00082306 problem because to me I mean there's pzxPWk1DHtc-00375-00082307-00082537 clearly a human toll of people being pzxPWk1DHtc-00376-00082538-00082715 sick but it but it's also a big data pzxPWk1DHtc-00377-00082716-00082847 problem in terms of resource allocation pzxPWk1DHtc-00378-00082848-00083078 and you know trying to sequence this pzxPWk1DHtc-00379-00083079-00083350 thing and accelerate vaccine development pzxPWk1DHtc-00380-00083351-00083461 you know there's a lot of kind of Big pzxPWk1DHtc-00381-00083462-00083713 Data opportunities here to attack this pzxPWk1DHtc-00382-00083714-00084151 thing I think open source is even bigger pzxPWk1DHtc-00383-00084152-00084461 now than it used to be and it is a very pzxPWk1DHtc-00384-00084462-00084671 powerful example of the fact that no pzxPWk1DHtc-00385-00084672-00084856 matter how much we are threatened and we pzxPWk1DHtc-00386-00084857-00085030 feel like we have to hunker down and pzxPWk1DHtc-00387-00085031-00085255 isolate ourselves from others and pzxPWk1DHtc-00388-00085256-00085541 foreign groups or people are dangerous pzxPWk1DHtc-00389-00085542-00085837 in reality the biggest accomplishments pzxPWk1DHtc-00390-00085838-00086067 in society are always about pzxPWk1DHtc-00391-00086068-00086392 collaboration by large groups of really pzxPWk1DHtc-00392-00086393-00086648 intelligent driven people and and pzxPWk1DHtc-00393-00086649-00086937 because software is eating the world pzxPWk1DHtc-00394-00086938-00087146 open-source is eating the world and pzxPWk1DHtc-00395-00087147-00087343 today if you don't use open-source pzxPWk1DHtc-00396-00087344-00087578 software you just plain stupid so it has pzxPWk1DHtc-00397-00087579-00087757 really taken over the whole world and it pzxPWk1DHtc-00398-00087758-00087981 is now enabling all these new pzxPWk1DHtc-00399-00087982-00088237 innovations and initiatives that we pzxPWk1DHtc-00400-00088238-00088537 didn't do before in big data collecting pzxPWk1DHtc-00401-00088538-00088892 big data analyzing data we see it in in pzxPWk1DHtc-00402-00088893-00089342 the whole area of DNA medicine where the pzxPWk1DHtc-00403-00089343-00089524 researchers are sharing their findings pzxPWk1DHtc-00404-00089525-00089692 with everybody and that's very much like pzxPWk1DHtc-00405-00089693-00089887 open source software they don't call it pzxPWk1DHtc-00406-00089888-00090088 up and source software but the the pzxPWk1DHtc-00407-00090089-00090367 mechanisms are the same everybody is pzxPWk1DHtc-00408-00090368-00090572 doing it for their own good but by pzxPWk1DHtc-00409-00090573-00090850 sharing it they multiply the value of pzxPWk1DHtc-00410-00090851-00091067 what they did and it speeds up pzxPWk1DHtc-00411-00091068-00091324 innovation so that it outperforms pzxPWk1DHtc-00412-00091325-00091624 anything done in a closed laboratory or pzxPWk1DHtc-00413-00091625-00091855 a closed source company so it's a pzxPWk1DHtc-00414-00091856-00092090 wonderful wonderful to sort have been pzxPWk1DHtc-00415-00092091-00092315 part of the open source revolution pzxPWk1DHtc-00416-00092316-00092534 because it does in this morning so many pzxPWk1DHtc-00417-00092535-00092948 other initiatives and phenomena on a pzxPWk1DHtc-00418-00092949-00093179 societal level and this is just the pzxPWk1DHtc-00419-00093180-00093488 beginning it will go into politics it go pzxPWk1DHtc-00420-00093489-00093684 we'll go into news it will go into the pzxPWk1DHtc-00421-00093685-00093986 assessment of fake news reddit is pzxPWk1DHtc-00422-00093987-00094310 completely self moderate they don't hire pzxPWk1DHtc-00423-00094311-00094588 the moderators the moderators are are pzxPWk1DHtc-00424-00094589-00094844 provided by the community and a self pzxPWk1DHtc-00425-00094845-00095121 moderate and understanding out to pzxPWk1DHtc-00426-00095122-00095387 self-govern self moderate at very large pzxPWk1DHtc-00427-00095388-00095748 scale that's the key to to success in pzxPWk1DHtc-00428-00095749-00095975 many areas so open source software is pzxPWk1DHtc-00429-00095976-00096246 enormous and yet it's just one little pzxPWk1DHtc-00430-00096247-00096540 part of the whole world of community pzxPWk1DHtc-00431-00096541-00096818 driven innovation right such a great pzxPWk1DHtc-00432-00096819-00097035 lesson though because you know as we pzxPWk1DHtc-00433-00097036-00097185 think back to kind of the last kind of pzxPWk1DHtc-00434-00097186-00097460 national rally around say World War two pzxPWk1DHtc-00435-00097461-00097601 where you know Kaiser started building pzxPWk1DHtc-00436-00097602-00097799 ships and Ford was building building pzxPWk1DHtc-00437-00097800-00097985 airplanes and and we've got some of that pzxPWk1DHtc-00438-00097986-00098168 going on with with Elon Musk and people pzxPWk1DHtc-00439-00098169-00098300 building respirators and some of these pzxPWk1DHtc-00440-00098301-00098462 physical things but but there's this pzxPWk1DHtc-00441-00098463-00098721 whole kind of software and big data AI pzxPWk1DHtc-00442-00098722-00098918 machine learning thing that's happening pzxPWk1DHtc-00443-00098919-00099068 on the background you know around the pzxPWk1DHtc-00444-00099069-00099240 genome and and the vaccine development pzxPWk1DHtc-00445-00099241-00099449 that's not quite as visible they're pzxPWk1DHtc-00446-00099450-00099575 really such an important part of this pzxPWk1DHtc-00447-00099576-00099755 battle that we haven't seen and then of pzxPWk1DHtc-00448-00099756-00099860 course the other place there's no place pzxPWk1DHtc-00449-00099861-00099998 to hide the fact that this is happening pzxPWk1DHtc-00450-00099999-00100268 all over the globe at the same time to pzxPWk1DHtc-00451-00100269-00100511 everyone regardless of of your religion pzxPWk1DHtc-00452-00100512-00100854 your politics your geography it's really pzxPWk1DHtc-00453-00100855-00101207 a unique moment in time hopefully one pzxPWk1DHtc-00454-00101208-00101318 that we're not gonna really could be our pzxPWk1DHtc-00455-00101319-00101612 best hope against coronavirus the fact pzxPWk1DHtc-00456-00101613-00101796 that the scientists are right now pzxPWk1DHtc-00457-00101797-00102060 working together sharing their findings pzxPWk1DHtc-00458-00102061-00102354 quickly going from one test to the next pzxPWk1DHtc-00459-00102355-00102621 and figuring out what works and mankind pzxPWk1DHtc-00460-00102622-00102846 hasn't had that capacity before but now pzxPWk1DHtc-00461-00102847-00103085 we do so we can't know whether it will pzxPWk1DHtc-00462-00103086-00103299 take a long time or a short time but at pzxPWk1DHtc-00463-00103300-00103551 least we are getting all the resources pzxPWk1DHtc-00464-00103552-00103955 to bear and we we put them together and pzxPWk1DHtc-00465-00103956-00104186 people share right which is what's dry pzxPWk1DHtc-00466-00104188-00104444 what's driving the innovation here right pzxPWk1DHtc-00467-00104445-00104688 Martin I guess just a last kind of topic pzxPWk1DHtc-00468-00104689-00104858 before before I let you go you know kind pzxPWk1DHtc-00469-00104859-00105002 of certainly fully back to leadership pzxPWk1DHtc-00470-00105003-00105214 one of the the comments you talked about pzxPWk1DHtc-00471-00105215-00105410 about these types of times really pzxPWk1DHtc-00472-00105411-00105672 favoring the bold and I really like that pzxPWk1DHtc-00473-00105673-00105866 line that is you know don't be scared pzxPWk1DHtc-00474-00105867-00106004 it's really an opportunity for the pzxPWk1DHtc-00475-00106005-00106184 people who have it together and are pzxPWk1DHtc-00476-00106185-00106487 making the right priorities to shine and pzxPWk1DHtc-00477-00106488-00106701 to really kind of a rise above the fray pzxPWk1DHtc-00478-00106702-00106835 I wonder if you can you know pzxPWk1DHtc-00479-00106836-00106965 a little bit more your thoughts about pzxPWk1DHtc-00480-00106966-00107196 that as you know from a leadership point pzxPWk1DHtc-00481-00107197-00107333 of view it's it's a time of challenge pzxPWk1DHtc-00482-00107334-00107493 but it's really also a time of pzxPWk1DHtc-00483-00107494-00108093 opportunity I think it is it's exactly pzxPWk1DHtc-00484-00108094-00108282 like you said it's like the the pzxPWk1DHtc-00485-00108283-00108410 Stockdale paradox pzxPWk1DHtc-00486-00108411-00108540 you know Admiral Stockdale he was a pzxPWk1DHtc-00487-00108541-00108833 prisoner of war and over seven years and pzxPWk1DHtc-00488-00108834-00109101 was tortured during those years and he pzxPWk1DHtc-00489-00109102-00109458 everyday he decided to on one hand be pzxPWk1DHtc-00490-00109458-00109725 ready to face any brutal reality he pzxPWk1DHtc-00491-00109726-00109965 might face but on the other hand never pzxPWk1DHtc-00492-00109966-00110193 give up hope that one day he will come pzxPWk1DHtc-00493-00110194-00110556 out and have no regrets no not looking pzxPWk1DHtc-00494-00110557-00110703 back and be a free man again pzxPWk1DHtc-00495-00110704-00110898 and that's exactly what happened of pzxPWk1DHtc-00496-00110899-00111168 course we are not in as dire situation pzxPWk1DHtc-00497-00111169-00111393 as he was but society has a similar pzxPWk1DHtc-00498-00111394-00111608 situation that we must have the courage pzxPWk1DHtc-00499-00111609-00111999 to face the exact brutality of and the pzxPWk1DHtc-00500-00112000-00112251 reality of coronavirus right now without pzxPWk1DHtc-00501-00112252-00112583 thinking that it that we won't come out pzxPWk1DHtc-00502-00112584-00112758 of it we will absolutely come out of it pzxPWk1DHtc-00503-00112758-00112879 and we will come out of it with pzxPWk1DHtc-00504-00112880-00113241 innovations and new models that will pzxPWk1DHtc-00505-00113242-00113583 outshine whatever we had before and and pzxPWk1DHtc-00506-00113583-00113769 we must be able to maintain this duality pzxPWk1DHtc-00507-00113770-00114171 of ok I'm ready to face the reality and pzxPWk1DHtc-00508-00114172-00114381 I'm ready to be in isolation I'm ready pzxPWk1DHtc-00509-00114382-00114600 to use a face mask whatever it takes but pzxPWk1DHtc-00510-00114601-00114884 I also I will never give up hope about pzxPWk1DHtc-00511-00114885-00115131 what will come once we come out of this pzxPWk1DHtc-00512-00115132-00115365 and with that mindset as a company as a pzxPWk1DHtc-00513-00115366-00115638 family an individual human being or a pzxPWk1DHtc-00514-00115639-00115893 society you can get through any problem pzxPWk1DHtc-00515-00115894-00116118 and this is what Admiral Stockdale pzxPWk1DHtc-00516-00116119-00116360 taught us through his experience and by pzxPWk1DHtc-00517-00116361-00116598 sharing it with everybody well Martin pzxPWk1DHtc-00518-00116599-00116751 thank you for sharing that story and pzxPWk1DHtc-00519-00116752-00116856 thank you for sharing your experience pzxPWk1DHtc-00520-00116857-00117075 and and and kind of your point of view pzxPWk1DHtc-00521-00117076-00117219 we really appreciate it pzxPWk1DHtc-00522-00117220-00117438 these are tough times and it's great to pzxPWk1DHtc-00523-00117439-00117594 be able to look out the leaders and and pzxPWk1DHtc-00524-00117595-00117761 to kind of share the burden if you will pzxPWk1DHtc-00525-00117763-00118010 and hear from smart folks that have a pzxPWk1DHtc-00526-00118011-00118200 point of view so thank you very much for pzxPWk1DHtc-00527-00118201-00118428 your time best to your employee glad pzxPWk1DHtc-00528-00118429-00118704 that person is recovering and and as you pzxPWk1DHtc-00529-00118705-00118829 said we will get through this and we'll pzxPWk1DHtc-00530-00118830-00119013 we'll come out stronger the other side pzxPWk1DHtc-00531-00119014-00119134 thanks a lot pzxPWk1DHtc-00532-00119135-00119561 absolutely thank you Jeff Jeff Rick here pzxPWk1DHtc-00533-00119563-00119727 signing off from the palatal studios pzxPWk1DHtc-00534-00119728-00119844 from the cube thanks for watching we'll pzxPWk1DHtc-00535-00119845-00120550 see you next time pzxPWk1DHtc-00536-00120551-00120861 [Music] p-a2yxP1U1g-00000-00000919-00001031 online p-a2yxP1U1g-00001-00001032-00001254 and have your mute off a couple p-a2yxP1U1g-00002-00001255-00001407 questions for you p-a2yxP1U1g-00003-00001408-00001695 okay first off uh you've responded in p-a2yxP1U1g-00004-00001696-00001887 the chat box to some of the greenhouse p-a2yxP1U1g-00005-00001888-00001934 gas p-a2yxP1U1g-00006-00001935-00002167 questions but not everybody may have p-a2yxP1U1g-00007-00002168-00002279 seen those so p-a2yxP1U1g-00008-00002280-00002647 i'm just going to ask those again p-a2yxP1U1g-00009-00002648-00002950 first off animals produce greenhouse p-a2yxP1U1g-00010-00002951-00003007 gases p-a2yxP1U1g-00011-00003008-00003335 in a number of ways including co2 when p-a2yxP1U1g-00012-00003336-00003559 they breathe and methane when p-a2yxP1U1g-00013-00003560-00003911 cattle uh roommate ruminate p-a2yxP1U1g-00014-00003911-00004335 and then also from manure are all those p-a2yxP1U1g-00015-00004336-00004583 sources of greenhouse gas production p-a2yxP1U1g-00016-00004584-00004654 included p-a2yxP1U1g-00017-00004655-00004991 in the emissions numbers and will they p-a2yxP1U1g-00018-00004992-00005086 be p-a2yxP1U1g-00019-00005087-00005343 also considered all those sources be p-a2yxP1U1g-00020-00005344-00005479 considered when p-a2yxP1U1g-00021-00005480-00005847 reporting requirements um p-a2yxP1U1g-00022-00005848-00005959 let me just say that we're in the p-a2yxP1U1g-00023-00005960-00006159 process of trying to determine that p-a2yxP1U1g-00024-00006160-00006446 and certainly uh we're looking at all p-a2yxP1U1g-00025-00006447-00006606 all the sources there p-a2yxP1U1g-00026-00006608-00006831 the co2 and the methane of course the p-a2yxP1U1g-00027-00006831-00007039 methane would be the primary one p-a2yxP1U1g-00028-00007040-00007351 at those particular sources however p-a2yxP1U1g-00029-00007352-00007655 um i think if if if we do p-a2yxP1U1g-00030-00007656-00007998 require uh any kfos to report under that p-a2yxP1U1g-00031-00008000-00008223 it will be because we set a threshold p-a2yxP1U1g-00032-00008224-00008439 and they exceed that threshold and one p-a2yxP1U1g-00033-00008440-00008607 of the things that we've looked at in p-a2yxP1U1g-00034-00008608-00008935 doing some analyses has been the p-a2yxP1U1g-00035-00008936-00009246 ipcc's work on how you estimate p-a2yxP1U1g-00036-00009247-00009446 emissions from those sources based on p-a2yxP1U1g-00037-00009447-00009527 their different p-a2yxP1U1g-00038-00009528-00009806 uh configurations and stuff so if you're p-a2yxP1U1g-00039-00009807-00010078 interested in seeing what's been done p-a2yxP1U1g-00040-00010079-00010303 that's one thing that we've looked at p-a2yxP1U1g-00041-00010304-00010503 uh there we wouldn't necessarily be p-a2yxP1U1g-00042-00010504-00010646 dictating how a person p-a2yxP1U1g-00043-00010647-00010863 estimated those emissions but i know p-a2yxP1U1g-00044-00010864-00011014 that there's an p-a2yxP1U1g-00045-00011015-00011335 extensive chapter so um in that p-a2yxP1U1g-00046-00011336-00011687 in that document on that um p-a2yxP1U1g-00047-00011688-00011870 does that answer the question when the p-a2yxP1U1g-00048-00011871-00012046 proposal comes out p-a2yxP1U1g-00049-00012047-00012303 uh will be when we will go public with p-a2yxP1U1g-00050-00012304-00012655 you know who might be included and not p-a2yxP1U1g-00051-00012656-00012943 a follow-up question to that is uh is p-a2yxP1U1g-00052-00012944-00013007 that this p-a2yxP1U1g-00053-00013008-00013191 agriculture is contributing only eight p-a2yxP1U1g-00054-00013191-00013415 percent of greenhouse gas emissions p-a2yxP1U1g-00055-00013416-00013766 on is there the possibility that p-a2yxP1U1g-00056-00013768-00014055 that they might be exempted because p-a2yxP1U1g-00057-00014056-00014286 they're such a small portion of the p-a2yxP1U1g-00058-00014287-00014479 emissions yes there's always that p-a2yxP1U1g-00059-00014480-00014703 possibility and in looking at some p-a2yxP1U1g-00060-00014704-00014903 preliminary numbers on the only the p-a2yxP1U1g-00061-00014904-00015055 largest of the large p-a2yxP1U1g-00062-00015056-00015486 if say the threshold was 25 000 p-a2yxP1U1g-00063-00015487-00015815 metric tons equivalent of co2 p-a2yxP1U1g-00064-00015816-00016175 there would be um very few p-a2yxP1U1g-00065-00016176-00016399 uh animal feeding operations i think p-a2yxP1U1g-00066-00016400-00016607 that would be triggered by that p-a2yxP1U1g-00067-00016608-00016863 uh we would not be looking at anything p-a2yxP1U1g-00068-00016864-00016927 else p-a2yxP1U1g-00069-00016928-00017175 that might be happening on the farm i p-a2yxP1U1g-00070-00017176-00017407 think in terms of the p-a2yxP1U1g-00071-00017408-00017575 when you're looking at the production p-a2yxP1U1g-00072-00017576-00017775 area and the manure management in p-a2yxP1U1g-00073-00017776-00018022 in that reference i just mentioned they p-a2yxP1U1g-00074-00018023-00018383 don't get into the land application p-a2yxP1U1g-00075-00018384-00018599 well so we do have some ability to p-a2yxP1U1g-00076-00018600-00018743 distinguish between p-a2yxP1U1g-00077-00018744-00018935 certain types of operations that we p-a2yxP1U1g-00078-00018936-00019079 might not request p-a2yxP1U1g-00079-00019080-00019271 be included and certainly i think the p-a2yxP1U1g-00080-00019272-00019583 threshold will be the largest p-a2yxP1U1g-00081-00019584-00019814 indicator and then the other thing would p-a2yxP1U1g-00082-00019815-00019886 be the p-a2yxP1U1g-00083-00019887-00020239 the feasibility the uh p-a2yxP1U1g-00084-00020240-00020430 of being even able to determine p-a2yxP1U1g-00085-00020431-00020591 emissions for example p-a2yxP1U1g-00086-00020592-00020983 uh the n2o from crop production and p-a2yxP1U1g-00087-00020984-00021078 everything p-a2yxP1U1g-00088-00021079-00021319 i don't think we would we even want to p-a2yxP1U1g-00089-00021320-00021414 get into that p-a2yxP1U1g-00090-00021415-00021599 at this point i don't know that we have p-a2yxP1U1g-00091-00021600-00021750 the capability p-a2yxP1U1g-00092-00021751-00022047 uh to make those estimates or think it p-a2yxP1U1g-00093-00022048-00022207 would be worthwhile to do that p-a2yxP1U1g-00094-00022208-00022422 and certainly there's recognition that p-a2yxP1U1g-00095-00022423-00022663 agriculture is is a small p-a2yxP1U1g-00096-00022664-00022958 uh percentage of that and all of these p-a2yxP1U1g-00097-00022959-00023135 factors are being considered as we p-a2yxP1U1g-00098-00023136-00023422 develop the rulemaking p-a2yxP1U1g-00099-00023423-00023735 sally you uh had mentioned or p-a2yxP1U1g-00100-00023736-00024022 given a response in the chat box about p-a2yxP1U1g-00101-00024023-00024207 california's greenhouse p-a2yxP1U1g-00102-00024208-00024583 rule ab32 can you p-a2yxP1U1g-00103-00024584-00024839 summarize that off again and can you p-a2yxP1U1g-00104-00024840-00024927 also p-a2yxP1U1g-00105-00024928-00025086 do you have any information on a p-a2yxP1U1g-00106-00025087-00025718 california study on b feedlot p-a2yxP1U1g-00107-00025719-00025943 no i don't have in response to that last p-a2yxP1U1g-00108-00025944-00026134 question i don't have any information on p-a2yxP1U1g-00109-00026135-00026358 their their study on the feedlots i p-a2yxP1U1g-00110-00026360-00026662 um but on the ab32 i know that the team p-a2yxP1U1g-00111-00026663-00026814 that's working on this greenhouse gas p-a2yxP1U1g-00112-00026816-00026951 rulemaking p-a2yxP1U1g-00113-00026952-00027183 have reached out to a number of the p-a2yxP1U1g-00114-00027183-00027367 states who have programs already in p-a2yxP1U1g-00115-00027368-00027414 place p-a2yxP1U1g-00116-00027416-00027767 reporting programs in place we're trying p-a2yxP1U1g-00117-00027768-00027895 to p-a2yxP1U1g-00118-00027895-00028223 pick the best from those obviously i p-a2yxP1U1g-00119-00028224-00028399 don't think we could be consistent with p-a2yxP1U1g-00120-00028400-00028543 every program because they're all a p-a2yxP1U1g-00121-00028544-00028662 little bit different p-a2yxP1U1g-00122-00028663-00028846 we're looking also at what's been done p-a2yxP1U1g-00123-00028847-00029046 on the international p-a2yxP1U1g-00124-00029047-00029455 scale as well so we're trying to p-a2yxP1U1g-00125-00029456-00029687 learn from those programs if you will p-a2yxP1U1g-00126-00029688-00029831 and and then put p-a2yxP1U1g-00127-00029832-00029990 try to put something in place that p-a2yxP1U1g-00128-00029991-00030135 hopefully won't p-a2yxP1U1g-00129-00030136-00030551 uh duplicate or want p-a2yxP1U1g-00130-00030552-00030751 upend those state programs that might be p-a2yxP1U1g-00131-00030752-00030911 already in place p-a2yxP1U1g-00132-00030912-00031111 but i know that we did we are looking or p-a2yxP1U1g-00133-00031112-00031327 have looked at the california program p-a2yxP1U1g-00134-00031327-00031735 i just don't know how they'll compare p-a2yxP1U1g-00135-00031736-00032055 ellie this question for me p-a2yxP1U1g-00136-00032056-00032190 one of your slides said that p-a2yxP1U1g-00137-00032191-00032399 participants i'm assuming that p-a2yxP1U1g-00138-00032400-00032655 meant the consent agreement must comply p-a2yxP1U1g-00139-00032656-00032774 within 120 p-a2yxP1U1g-00140-00032775-00033087 days after the p-a2yxP1U1g-00141-00033088-00033399 results are in right is that a correct p-a2yxP1U1g-00142-00033400-00033599 interpretation of participants and p-a2yxP1U1g-00143-00033600-00033855 what about non-participants the p-a2yxP1U1g-00144-00033856-00034055 participants must comply and what p-a2yxP1U1g-00145-00034056-00034207 compliance would mean p-a2yxP1U1g-00146-00034208-00034439 in in terms of this would mean if if p-a2yxP1U1g-00147-00034440-00034646 they were above the 100 pounds per day p-a2yxP1U1g-00148-00034647-00034862 of ammonia or hydrogen sulfide p-a2yxP1U1g-00149-00034863-00035071 then they would have to report to those p-a2yxP1U1g-00150-00035072-00035223 centers that i mentioned p-a2yxP1U1g-00151-00035224-00035590 within that 120 days if they p-a2yxP1U1g-00152-00035591-00035855 meet the thresholds of major source for p-a2yxP1U1g-00153-00035856-00036007 permitting requirements p-a2yxP1U1g-00154-00036008-00036151 under the clean air act and by p-a2yxP1U1g-00155-00036152-00036287 permitting requirements i'm talking p-a2yxP1U1g-00156-00036288-00036351 about the p-a2yxP1U1g-00157-00036352-00036735 title v operating permit and the nsr psd p-a2yxP1U1g-00158-00036736-00037071 thresholds either or of those p-a2yxP1U1g-00159-00037072-00037255 then they would have to submit their p-a2yxP1U1g-00160-00037256-00037383 permit application p-a2yxP1U1g-00161-00037384-00037687 within 120 days so they have to start p-a2yxP1U1g-00162-00037688-00037767 the process p-a2yxP1U1g-00163-00037768-00037983 obviously if their requirements p-a2yxP1U1g-00164-00037984-00038111 retriggered by that p-a2yxP1U1g-00165-00038112-00038462 are triggered by the nsd nsr psd p-a2yxP1U1g-00166-00038463-00038543 permitting p-a2yxP1U1g-00167-00038544-00038718 such as you know batch or layer then p-a2yxP1U1g-00168-00038719-00038951 they would be entering into negotiations p-a2yxP1U1g-00169-00038952-00039151 with the states on those p-a2yxP1U1g-00170-00039152-00039374 uh as part of the permit process but the p-a2yxP1U1g-00171-00039375-00039535 main thing would be to get that permit p-a2yxP1U1g-00172-00039536-00039687 application in p-a2yxP1U1g-00173-00039688-00039974 uh non-participants uh if they meet p-a2yxP1U1g-00174-00039975-00040279 those thresholds now p-a2yxP1U1g-00175-00040280-00040583 they should go ahead and and p-a2yxP1U1g-00176-00040584-00040815 either report or submit a permit p-a2yxP1U1g-00177-00040816-00041071 application uh to epa p-a2yxP1U1g-00178-00041072-00041351 so there they don't have any kind of p-a2yxP1U1g-00179-00041352-00041430 protection p-a2yxP1U1g-00180-00041431-00041743 from epa if we came out and determined p-a2yxP1U1g-00181-00041744-00042007 that they exceeded those thresholds p-a2yxP1U1g-00182-00042008-00042143 we're probably not going to bother the p-a2yxP1U1g-00183-00042144-00042358 the participants in the consent decree p-a2yxP1U1g-00184-00042359-00042558 or even go look and see if they exceed p-a2yxP1U1g-00185-00042559-00042679 those thresholds p-a2yxP1U1g-00186-00042680-00042935 until after we get the study done but p-a2yxP1U1g-00187-00042936-00043151 the non-participants are at risk p-a2yxP1U1g-00188-00043152-00043487 from enforcement actions from epa uh p-a2yxP1U1g-00189-00043488-00043718 citizen suits of course can occur p-a2yxP1U1g-00190-00043719-00043990 anywhere anytime p-a2yxP1U1g-00191-00043991-00044311 i'm just going to ask one more set of p-a2yxP1U1g-00192-00044312-00044502 questions for you selling and shift over p-a2yxP1U1g-00193-00044503-00044711 to elle p-a2yxP1U1g-00194-00044712-00045135 a couple new areas one is total reactive p-a2yxP1U1g-00195-00045136-00045230 nitrogen p-a2yxP1U1g-00196-00045231-00045495 and then the other is methanol can you p-a2yxP1U1g-00197-00045496-00045671 give a quick summary of where we're p-a2yxP1U1g-00198-00045672-00045855 heading in north p-a2yxP1U1g-00199-00045856-00046158 methanol is a hazardous air pollutant p-a2yxP1U1g-00200-00046159-00046287 i know that there have been a number of p-a2yxP1U1g-00201-00046288-00046527 lawsuits two or three that i'm aware of p-a2yxP1U1g-00202-00046528-00046639 where p-a2yxP1U1g-00203-00046640-00046839 citizens have sued dairies for failing p-a2yxP1U1g-00204-00046840-00046974 to report p-a2yxP1U1g-00205-00046975-00047286 their methanol emissions epa p-a2yxP1U1g-00206-00047287-00047630 does not have any action ongoing p-a2yxP1U1g-00207-00047631-00047823 in terms of setting any kind of max p-a2yxP1U1g-00208-00047824-00048015 standards for cafes we haven't listed p-a2yxP1U1g-00209-00048016-00048215 them as a source category p-a2yxP1U1g-00210-00048216-00048415 and uh i don't think we have enough p-a2yxP1U1g-00211-00048416-00048518 information p-a2yxP1U1g-00212-00048519-00048807 at this point in time uh on methanol p-a2yxP1U1g-00213-00048808-00048871 emission p-a2yxP1U1g-00214-00048872-00049199 missions to move forward uh in any way p-a2yxP1U1g-00215-00049200-00049407 i also don't know what we would do to p-a2yxP1U1g-00216-00049408-00049567 try to control them p-a2yxP1U1g-00217-00049568-00049830 um in terms of i'm sorry what was the p-a2yxP1U1g-00218-00049831-00050039 other question p-a2yxP1U1g-00219-00050040-00050390 total reactivation reactive nitrogen uh p-a2yxP1U1g-00220-00050391-00050623 the only thing that we're moving on is p-a2yxP1U1g-00221-00050624-00050711 right now in p-a2yxP1U1g-00222-00050712-00050927 in terms of a regulatory sense is the p-a2yxP1U1g-00223-00050928-00051071 review of the p-a2yxP1U1g-00224-00051072-00051423 nitrogen dioxide standard uh i think in p-a2yxP1U1g-00225-00051424-00051687 some discussions with our legal counsel p-a2yxP1U1g-00226-00051688-00051950 there would be issues if we tried to p-a2yxP1U1g-00227-00051951-00052014 look at p-a2yxP1U1g-00228-00052015-00052270 a total reactive nitrogen or ammonia as p-a2yxP1U1g-00229-00052271-00052414 an indicator p-a2yxP1U1g-00230-00052415-00052726 for nitrogen oxides uh p-a2yxP1U1g-00231-00052727-00053087 at this time and moving forward i p-a2yxP1U1g-00232-00053088-00053282 but i do know that that had been p-a2yxP1U1g-00233-00053283-00053407 discussed p-a2yxP1U1g-00234-00053408-00053750 as part of the process i the p-a2yxP1U1g-00235-00053751-00053999 integrated nitrogen assessment i'm not p-a2yxP1U1g-00236-00054000-00054087 familiar with p-a2yxP1U1g-00237-00054088-00054319 all of its conclusions you can find p-a2yxP1U1g-00238-00054320-00054423 information on p-a2yxP1U1g-00239-00054424-00054663 on our website under the scientific p-a2yxP1U1g-00240-00054664-00054879 advisory board or the science advisory p-a2yxP1U1g-00241-00054879-00054950 board p-a2yxP1U1g-00242-00054951-00055175 and what that committee has has put out p-a2yxP1U1g-00243-00055176-00055254 to date p-a2yxP1U1g-00244-00055255-00055430 i do know that they're recommending that p-a2yxP1U1g-00245-00055432-00055559 we look uh p-a2yxP1U1g-00246-00055560-00055982 into that more and certainly the p-a2yxP1U1g-00247-00055983-00056207 with the hypoxia report that has come p-a2yxP1U1g-00248-00056208-00056438 out there's just a lot of concern about p-a2yxP1U1g-00249-00056439-00056582 the nitrogen p-a2yxP1U1g-00250-00056583-00056919 runoff the nitrogen deposition and p-a2yxP1U1g-00251-00056920-00057103 it look it seems like to me that the p-a2yxP1U1g-00252-00057104-00057294 cases is building p-a2yxP1U1g-00253-00057295-00057607 for the agency and certainly the science p-a2yxP1U1g-00254-00057608-00057799 seems to be pushing us towards looking p-a2yxP1U1g-00255-00057800-00058030 at it in a more comprehensive p-a2yxP1U1g-00256-00058032-00058303 manner and then on the international p-a2yxP1U1g-00257-00058304-00058550 front total reactive nitrogen seems to p-a2yxP1U1g-00258-00058551-00058615 be p-a2yxP1U1g-00259-00058616-00058966 where the focus is as opposed to just p-a2yxP1U1g-00260-00058967-00059023 one p-a2yxP1U1g-00261-00059024-00059415 particular aspect of that equation p-a2yxP1U1g-00262-00059416-00059615 thank you sally i may come back to you p-a2yxP1U1g-00263-00059616-00059807 but i got a couple questions for elle p-a2yxP1U1g-00264-00059808-00060230 hey thanks uh first off on p-a2yxP1U1g-00265-00060232-00060542 fed ammonia or fed nitrogen in the p-a2yxP1U1g-00266-00060544-00061047 ration can affect money emissions p-a2yxP1U1g-00267-00061048-00061463 and your selection of barns and sites p-a2yxP1U1g-00268-00061464-00061719 looking more so looking at region and p-a2yxP1U1g-00269-00061720-00061863 type of building p-a2yxP1U1g-00270-00061864-00062071 how are you accommodating or are you p-a2yxP1U1g-00271-00062072-00062206 accommodating for p-a2yxP1U1g-00272-00062207-00062575 ration effects uh good question we we p-a2yxP1U1g-00273-00062576-00062638 are p-a2yxP1U1g-00274-00062639-00062871 documenting the the feed input the p-a2yxP1U1g-00275-00062872-00062966 nutrient input p-a2yxP1U1g-00276-00062967-00063303 into the farm and also the output p-a2yxP1U1g-00277-00063304-00063375 through the p-a2yxP1U1g-00278-00063376-00063671 through the manure through sampling and p-a2yxP1U1g-00279-00063672-00063823 and also p-a2yxP1U1g-00280-00063824-00064271 obtaining information from the producer p-a2yxP1U1g-00281-00064272-00064687 is there p-a2yxP1U1g-00282-00064688-00064975 is there any attempt to bring in uh p-a2yxP1U1g-00283-00064976-00065054 nearby p-a2yxP1U1g-00284-00065055-00065359 ambient monitors um data that they p-a2yxP1U1g-00285-00065360-00065694 maybe be being recorded there into the p-a2yxP1U1g-00286-00065695-00065767 study p-a2yxP1U1g-00287-00065768-00066023 okay some ambient monitors that might be p-a2yxP1U1g-00288-00066024-00066103 there for p-a2yxP1U1g-00289-00066104-00066303 because of the state monitoring program p-a2yxP1U1g-00290-00066304-00066535 uh no we this is a source p-a2yxP1U1g-00291-00066536-00066855 uh measuring program and we're you know p-a2yxP1U1g-00292-00066856-00066903 we're p-a2yxP1U1g-00293-00066904-00067135 we're not doing that obviously the the p-a2yxP1U1g-00294-00067136-00067303 concentration measured by those ambient p-a2yxP1U1g-00295-00067304-00067399 monitors however p-a2yxP1U1g-00296-00067400-00067726 far they are away from these farms p-a2yxP1U1g-00297-00067727-00068015 would be influenced by lots of sources p-a2yxP1U1g-00298-00068016-00068094 besides p-a2yxP1U1g-00299-00068095-00068238 besides the one that we're monitoring p-a2yxP1U1g-00300-00068239-00068431 yes so in fact we haven't even p-a2yxP1U1g-00301-00068432-00068703 considered it p-a2yxP1U1g-00302-00068704-00069015 okay one more for you al and then a few p-a2yxP1U1g-00303-00069016-00069111 more have come in for p-a2yxP1U1g-00304-00069112-00069455 sally maybe uh you have uh p-a2yxP1U1g-00305-00069456-00069919 sonic anemometer velocity reading p-a2yxP1U1g-00306-00069920-00070231 multiple points at california washington p-a2yxP1U1g-00307-00070232-00070494 how are those being translated into p-a2yxP1U1g-00308-00070495-00070631 velocities p-a2yxP1U1g-00309-00070632-00071031 by the equation air flow is equal to the p-a2yxP1U1g-00310-00071032-00071255 velocity through the opening times the p-a2yxP1U1g-00311-00071256-00071471 area of the opening p-a2yxP1U1g-00312-00071472-00071719 and so that's the basic principle of p-a2yxP1U1g-00313-00071720-00071887 making these measurements the area at p-a2yxP1U1g-00314-00071888-00072047 the california site is p-a2yxP1U1g-00315-00072048-00072391 constant the opening area so we p-a2yxP1U1g-00316-00072392-00072519 the only thing that changes is the p-a2yxP1U1g-00317-00072520-00072711 velocity and then p-a2yxP1U1g-00318-00072712-00072967 in washington the opening area depends p-a2yxP1U1g-00319-00072968-00073126 on the position of the curtains p-a2yxP1U1g-00320-00073127-00073455 which are only changed seasonally p-a2yxP1U1g-00321-00073456-00073759 so for any given time we we know what p-a2yxP1U1g-00322-00073760-00074159 the opening area p-a2yxP1U1g-00323-00074160-00074399 ellie if you're still there there's a p-a2yxP1U1g-00324-00074400-00074559 question came up about the p-a2yxP1U1g-00325-00074560-00074935 emissions estimating methodologies p-a2yxP1U1g-00326-00074936-00075191 mentioned at the end of your talk who is p-a2yxP1U1g-00327-00075192-00075279 actually p-a2yxP1U1g-00328-00075280-00075519 writing those or responsible for that p-a2yxP1U1g-00329-00075520-00075679 information together p-a2yxP1U1g-00330-00075680-00075831 that's our office of air quality p-a2yxP1U1g-00331-00075832-00075967 planning and standards that's p-a2yxP1U1g-00332-00075968-00076111 responsible for that p-a2yxP1U1g-00333-00076112-00076399 uh they're located at rtp uh robin p-a2yxP1U1g-00334-00076400-00076519 duncan's group p-a2yxP1U1g-00335-00076520-00076815 uh is responsible and bill schrock is uh p-a2yxP1U1g-00336-00076816-00077031 her primary lead on that is working very p-a2yxP1U1g-00337-00077032-00077135 closely with p-a2yxP1U1g-00338-00077136-00077959 alan on the monitoring study as well p-a2yxP1U1g-00339-00077960-00078303 there are i think we're getting most of p-a2yxP1U1g-00340-00078304-00078462 the questions that are in the chat box p-a2yxP1U1g-00341-00078463-00078719 so if you have any more please enter p-a2yxP1U1g-00342-00078720-00078831 them now p-a2yxP1U1g-00343-00078832-00079175 so we don't miss your question sally you p-a2yxP1U1g-00344-00079176-00079471 put a note in the chat box about p-a2yxP1U1g-00345-00079472-00079862 apo versus capo for one of the p-a2yxP1U1g-00346-00079863-00080047 part of your talk do you want to p-a2yxP1U1g-00347-00080048-00080206 reiterate that orally p-a2yxP1U1g-00348-00080207-00080526 yes um if i um when i reference p-a2yxP1U1g-00349-00080527-00080759 k photos in term in the context of p-a2yxP1U1g-00350-00080760-00080871 circle and afra p-a2yxP1U1g-00351-00080872-00081103 and in the clean ear act i probably p-a2yxP1U1g-00352-00081104-00081391 should have said afos p-a2yxP1U1g-00353-00081392-00081606 because all of them are subject it just p-a2yxP1U1g-00354-00081607-00081767 depends on the amount of missions and p-a2yxP1U1g-00355-00081768-00081879 whether there are applicable p-a2yxP1U1g-00356-00081880-00082079 requirements to them p-a2yxP1U1g-00357-00082080-00082375 regardless of size under the clean water p-a2yxP1U1g-00358-00082376-00082550 act as you know there is a distinction p-a2yxP1U1g-00359-00082551-00082806 made between afos and kfos and p-a2yxP1U1g-00360-00082807-00083135 the effluent guidelines are for cafos p-a2yxP1U1g-00361-00083136-00083335 the rulemaking they're doing applies to p-a2yxP1U1g-00362-00083336-00083503 the p-a2yxP1U1g-00363-00083504-00083703 concentrated animal feeding operations p-a2yxP1U1g-00364-00083704-00083911 and they've determined what p-a2yxP1U1g-00365-00083912-00084126 they've defined those for the various p-a2yxP1U1g-00366-00084127-00084311 animal groups p-a2yxP1U1g-00367-00084312-00084511 and you can find that in in their p-a2yxP1U1g-00368-00084512-00084711 information there p-a2yxP1U1g-00369-00084712-00085015 so i hope that helps clarify that p-a2yxP1U1g-00370-00085016-00085150 question p-a2yxP1U1g-00371-00085151-00085447 no apollos would definitely be open to p-a2yxP1U1g-00372-00085448-00085479 the p-a2yxP1U1g-00373-00085480-00085799 reporting requirements exactly p-a2yxP1U1g-00374-00085800-00085967 depending on how how much their p-a2yxP1U1g-00375-00085968-00086118 emissions are and if they cross certain p-a2yxP1U1g-00376-00086119-00086343 thresholds p-a2yxP1U1g-00377-00086344-00086655 okay a follow-up question for al on you p-a2yxP1U1g-00378-00086656-00086743 just gave a p-a2yxP1U1g-00379-00086744-00086903 summary of how you determine the p-a2yxP1U1g-00380-00086904-00087118 ventilation rate p-a2yxP1U1g-00381-00087119-00087431 the question is that those openings can p-a2yxP1U1g-00382-00087432-00087487 be p-a2yxP1U1g-00383-00087488-00087815 either inlets or outlets p-a2yxP1U1g-00384-00087816-00088023 how do how is that accounted for in p-a2yxP1U1g-00385-00088024-00088143 terms of p-a2yxP1U1g-00386-00088144-00088775 net discharge p-a2yxP1U1g-00387-00088776-00089094 my speaker on mute again uh yes the p-a2yxP1U1g-00388-00089095-00089199 ventilation p-a2yxP1U1g-00389-00089200-00089550 um well the direction of p-a2yxP1U1g-00390-00089551-00089806 of the wind influences what openings are p-a2yxP1U1g-00391-00089807-00090047 inlets and outlets and they're p-a2yxP1U1g-00392-00090048-00090350 basically changing with the wind p-a2yxP1U1g-00393-00090351-00090526 because the sonic anemometers are p-a2yxP1U1g-00394-00090527-00090711 three-dimensional p-a2yxP1U1g-00395-00090712-00091023 we can we can know what p-a2yxP1U1g-00396-00091024-00091335 whether that opening is a is an inlet or p-a2yxP1U1g-00397-00091336-00091471 an outlet p-a2yxP1U1g-00398-00091472-00091871 and we we also know exactly p-a2yxP1U1g-00399-00091872-00092271 the the the angle between the the wind p-a2yxP1U1g-00400-00092272-00092431 direction or the air flow going through p-a2yxP1U1g-00401-00092432-00092711 that opening and the opening itself p-a2yxP1U1g-00402-00092712-00093071 and we will use the the perpendicular p-a2yxP1U1g-00403-00093072-00093223 component as the p-a2yxP1U1g-00404-00093224-00093455 air velocity for that opening now p-a2yxP1U1g-00405-00093456-00093591 coefficient of discharge p-a2yxP1U1g-00406-00093592-00093887 discharge coefficient these openings are p-a2yxP1U1g-00407-00093888-00094118 pretty large uh they're probably p-a2yxP1U1g-00408-00094119-00094462 you know 10 12 14 feet high p-a2yxP1U1g-00409-00094463-00094799 uh so i i'm not uh p-a2yxP1U1g-00410-00094800-00095094 we we're assuming 1.0 at this point but p-a2yxP1U1g-00411-00095095-00095287 we are doing some gradient measurements p-a2yxP1U1g-00412-00095288-00095599 uh to help us i think a bigger p-a2yxP1U1g-00413-00095600-00095823 effect would be the gradient between the p-a2yxP1U1g-00414-00095824-00095967 bottom of the opening and the top of the p-a2yxP1U1g-00415-00095968-00096167 opening and we're addressing that p-a2yxP1U1g-00416-00096168-00096703 through some gradient studies p-a2yxP1U1g-00417-00096704-00097126 that's a follow-up question on that uh p-a2yxP1U1g-00418-00097127-00097415 early on there was some hesitancy by the p-a2yxP1U1g-00419-00097416-00097567 i know the dairy industry and some of p-a2yxP1U1g-00420-00097568-00097687 the p-a2yxP1U1g-00421-00097688-00097982 spoiler groups as to being able to p-a2yxP1U1g-00422-00097983-00098055 monitor p-a2yxP1U1g-00423-00098056-00098423 naturally ventilated buildings has this p-a2yxP1U1g-00424-00098424-00098767 seemed to give them some confidence in p-a2yxP1U1g-00425-00098768-00098862 some p-a2yxP1U1g-00426-00098863-00099118 information or where does that stand p-a2yxP1U1g-00427-00099119-00099311 your question is related to naturally p-a2yxP1U1g-00428-00099312-00099511 naturally ventilated buildings correct p-a2yxP1U1g-00429-00099512-00099743 okay and some hesitancy p-a2yxP1U1g-00430-00099744-00100071 well um i i think that p-a2yxP1U1g-00431-00100072-00100382 uh the uncertainty of measuring natural p-a2yxP1U1g-00432-00100383-00100511 ventilation p-a2yxP1U1g-00433-00100512-00100879 naturally ventilated buildings are are p-a2yxP1U1g-00434-00100880-00101135 are much higher now was the question p-a2yxP1U1g-00435-00101136-00101303 that they were hesitant about p-a2yxP1U1g-00436-00101304-00101494 measuring naturally ventilated buildings p-a2yxP1U1g-00437-00101495-00101694 or hesitant to use data from p-a2yxP1U1g-00438-00101695-00101855 mechanically ventilated buildings to p-a2yxP1U1g-00439-00101856-00102126 represent natural p-a2yxP1U1g-00440-00102127-00102534 i think is it related to the ability p-a2yxP1U1g-00441-00102535-00102878 to measure capability of measuring from p-a2yxP1U1g-00442-00102879-00103078 naturally ventilated buildings p-a2yxP1U1g-00443-00103079-00103486 and or relate mechanical over too p-a2yxP1U1g-00444-00103488-00103606 natural p-a2yxP1U1g-00445-00103607-00103990 okay that's a good question i i think um p-a2yxP1U1g-00446-00103991-00104175 and look first of all mechanically p-a2yxP1U1g-00447-00104176-00104358 ventilated buildings are p-a2yxP1U1g-00448-00104359-00104782 more conducive to getting good data and p-a2yxP1U1g-00449-00104783-00104958 and i think it's you know it's evident p-a2yxP1U1g-00450-00104959-00105151 by the questions that have come up about p-a2yxP1U1g-00451-00105152-00105302 making measurements from the naturally p-a2yxP1U1g-00452-00105303-00105454 ventilated buildings p-a2yxP1U1g-00453-00105455-00105607 we actually prefer to have a p-a2yxP1U1g-00454-00105608-00105815 mechanically ventilated building to make p-a2yxP1U1g-00455-00105816-00105990 the measurements p-a2yxP1U1g-00456-00105991-00106175 there are so many factors between the p-a2yxP1U1g-00457-00106176-00106351 two different types of barns that are p-a2yxP1U1g-00458-00106352-00106463 the same p-a2yxP1U1g-00459-00106464-00106647 number weight and age of animals the p-a2yxP1U1g-00460-00106648-00106839 manure production the manure p-a2yxP1U1g-00461-00106840-00107015 handling system the temperature control p-a2yxP1U1g-00462-00107016-00107190 set point they're all the same p-a2yxP1U1g-00463-00107191-00107447 no matter what ventilation type you have p-a2yxP1U1g-00464-00107448-00107590 now there's a couple factors that are p-a2yxP1U1g-00465-00107591-00107639 different p-a2yxP1U1g-00466-00107640-00107790 but we're accounting for those and that p-a2yxP1U1g-00467-00107791-00107966 is manure and litter characteristics p-a2yxP1U1g-00468-00107967-00108110 might be different between the two p-a2yxP1U1g-00469-00108111-00108254 different types p-a2yxP1U1g-00470-00108255-00108423 farm temperature and humidity might be p-a2yxP1U1g-00471-00108424-00108575 different but we're accounting for those p-a2yxP1U1g-00472-00108576-00108775 because we're measuring those p-a2yxP1U1g-00473-00108776-00108919 and then there are some factors that p-a2yxP1U1g-00474-00108920-00109110 could be different but we're p-a2yxP1U1g-00475-00109111-00109295 but could be predicted through computer p-a2yxP1U1g-00476-00109296-00109486 models and that is the air velocity p-a2yxP1U1g-00477-00109488-00109671 across the emitting surface p-a2yxP1U1g-00478-00109672-00110007 in the ventilation air flow rate p-a2yxP1U1g-00479-00110008-00110247 i think there are several examples of p-a2yxP1U1g-00480-00110248-00110334 where p-a2yxP1U1g-00481-00110335-00110710 mechanical ventilation is used to p-a2yxP1U1g-00482-00110711-00110943 to predict naturally ventilated emission p-a2yxP1U1g-00483-00110944-00111054 and that would include p-a2yxP1U1g-00484-00111055-00111343 uh hoop structures to measure emissions p-a2yxP1U1g-00485-00111344-00111607 from dairy cows in california p-a2yxP1U1g-00486-00111608-00111815 to represent what's happening on a p-a2yxP1U1g-00487-00111816-00112015 naturally ventilated feed lot p-a2yxP1U1g-00488-00112016-00112286 and mechanical ventilation experimental p-a2yxP1U1g-00489-00112288-00112390 setup is used p-a2yxP1U1g-00490-00112391-00112719 uh in order to get measurements of that p-a2yxP1U1g-00491-00112720-00113047 and um so anyway um p-a2yxP1U1g-00492-00113048-00113383 i i guess are there any further p-a2yxP1U1g-00493-00113383-00113502 questions related to that p-a2yxP1U1g-00494-00113503-00113847 given those comments i think i think p-a2yxP1U1g-00495-00113848-00113910 that's p-a2yxP1U1g-00496-00113911-00114375 sufficient uh another question came in p-a2yxP1U1g-00497-00114376-00114734 regarding a p-a2yxP1U1g-00498-00114735-00114975 indication of of the size based on p-a2yxP1U1g-00499-00114976-00115078 species at which p-a2yxP1U1g-00500-00115079-00115351 the hundred pound reporting requirements p-a2yxP1U1g-00501-00115352-00115486 might be p-a2yxP1U1g-00502-00115488-00115790 might be met i think they're asking p-a2yxP1U1g-00503-00115791-00116119 for your your crystal ball or p-a2yxP1U1g-00504-00116120-00116583 early early indications um p-a2yxP1U1g-00505-00116583-00116966 can you give a a response in terms of p-a2yxP1U1g-00506-00116967-00117223 when that information would be available p-a2yxP1U1g-00507-00117224-00117271 and p-a2yxP1U1g-00508-00117272-00117510 and how you how you plan to release that p-a2yxP1U1g-00509-00117511-00117647 information p-a2yxP1U1g-00510-00117648-00117934 okay uh the the information of the data p-a2yxP1U1g-00511-00117935-00118078 from the study p-a2yxP1U1g-00512-00118079-00118486 will be available in 2011 p-a2yxP1U1g-00513-00118488-00118815 and when epa uh has a chance to review p-a2yxP1U1g-00514-00118816-00118958 the data and p-a2yxP1U1g-00515-00118959-00119190 and develop their emission estimating p-a2yxP1U1g-00516-00119191-00119343 methodologies p-a2yxP1U1g-00517-00119344-00119607 epa is basically in control of the p-a2yxP1U1g-00518-00119608-00119702 release of the data p-a2yxP1U1g-00519-00119703-00119934 until about a year and a half after the p-a2yxP1U1g-00520-00119935-00120110 end of the study when the university p-a2yxP1U1g-00521-00120111-00120302 professors will be able to publish to p-a2yxP1U1g-00522-00120303-00120558 their hearts delight p-a2yxP1U1g-00523-00120559-00120943 now that said before before the study p-a2yxP1U1g-00524-00120944-00121086 started and p-a2yxP1U1g-00525-00121088-00121247 during the producer sign up several p-a2yxP1U1g-00526-00121248-00121439 universities wrote extension p-a2yxP1U1g-00527-00121440-00121783 bulletins and to to predict based on p-a2yxP1U1g-00528-00121783-00121966 previous data p-a2yxP1U1g-00529-00121967-00122254 how how large the farms would need to be p-a2yxP1U1g-00530-00122255-00122295 to p-a2yxP1U1g-00531-00122296-00122590 generate 100 pounds per day and and p-a2yxP1U1g-00532-00122591-00122631 those p-a2yxP1U1g-00533-00122632-00123310 extension bulletins are still available p-a2yxP1U1g-00534-00123311-00123599 all right at this point i'll i'll take p-a2yxP1U1g-00535-00123600-00123751 if anyone has any uh p-a2yxP1U1g-00536-00123752-00124007 final questions please put them in the p-a2yxP1U1g-00537-00124008-00124127 chat box p-a2yxP1U1g-00538-00124128-00124358 otherwise i'd encourage you to if you p-a2yxP1U1g-00539-00124359-00124463 haven't already done so p-a2yxP1U1g-00540-00124464-00124854 complete the the p-a2yxP1U1g-00541-00124855-00125231 evaluation and uh p-a2yxP1U1g-00542-00125232-00125431 and i would like to remind people that p-a2yxP1U1g-00543-00125432-00125663 our next learning center p-a2yxP1U1g-00544-00125664-00125895 and air quality education and animal p-a2yxP1U1g-00545-00125896-00125999 agriculture p-a2yxP1U1g-00546-00126000-00126319 webcast will be in september p-a2yxP1U1g-00547-00126320-00126807 and and i do want to remind people that p-a2yxP1U1g-00548-00126808-00127488 all questions pCMzugPipxU-00000-00000003-00000110 you already do it I think it would have pCMzugPipxU-00001-00000111-00000350 done and you want me to do it thank you pCMzugPipxU-00002-00000351-00000904 you do it don't hear it I'm getting some pCMzugPipxU-00003-00000905-00001322 gen sonic 2 flashbacks now that's not a pCMzugPipxU-00004-00001323-00002682 generation I think it's two balls pCMzugPipxU-00005-00002683-00002759 Oh pCMzugPipxU-00006-00002760-00002960 [Music] pCMzugPipxU-00007-00002961-00003350 sure pCMzugPipxU-00008-00003351-00003747 yeah nearly yeah me thank the ball okay pCMzugPipxU-00009-00003748-00003989 so pCMzugPipxU-00010-00003990-00005063 [Music] pCMzugPipxU-00011-00005064-00005565 that's just playing a bad pCMzugPipxU-00012-00005566-00005923 and again you're going okay there's no pCMzugPipxU-00013-00005924-00006052 festive that means you got more just to pCMzugPipxU-00014-00006053-00006106 kill him pCMzugPipxU-00015-00006107-00006280 well not kill destroy you know what I pCMzugPipxU-00016-00006281-00006756 mean all right this is your last chance pCMzugPipxU-00017-00006758-00009169 go sorry okay let's one furry we already pCMzugPipxU-00018-00009170-00009740 know done oh damn it maybe you scared me pCMzugPipxU-00019-00009741-00010273 [Music] pCMzugPipxU-00020-00010274-00010626 [Music] pCMzugPipxU-00021-00010627-00010962 whoa fails what the hell's going on pCMzugPipxU-00022-00010963-00013583 state Thank You Kayla Sonic Spinball pCMzugPipxU-00023-00013584-00013887 Hales where you kill tail tails were you pCMzugPipxU-00024-00013888-00014751 killing tails did you come pCMzugPipxU-00025-00014752-00014963 Oh pCMzugPipxU-00026-00014963-00016432 [Music] pCMzugPipxU-00027-00016433-00018246 [Music] pCMzugPipxU-00028-00018247-00020105 [Applause] pCMzugPipxU-00029-00020106-00021153 [Music] pCMzugPipxU-00030-00021154-00022036 No pCMzugPipxU-00031-00022037-00022758 [Music] pCMzugPipxU-00032-00022759-00023320 [Music] pCMzugPipxU-00033-00023321-00024391 [Music] pCMzugPipxU-00035-00037944-00038429 right now the corn pCMzugPipxU-00036-00038430-00038646 call a code you want me to massage your pCMzugPipxU-00037-00038647-00039105 back I know it has a time sorry like pCMzugPipxU-00038-00039106-00039198 what you know pCMzugPipxU-00039-00039199-00039396 sorry Annette Oh Laurie don't make me pCMzugPipxU-00040-00039397-00041583 get the chloroform pCMzugPipxU-00042-00045797-00046006 hydras like I'm gonna break the girls a pCMzugPipxU-00043-00046007-00047674 big game and on that note we're gonna pCMzugPipxU-00044-00047675-00049424 end this episode here pCMzugPipxU-00045-00049425-00050618 patience and on that message Jos dad you pCMzugPipxU-00046-00050619-00052566 can do it well you let him have a second pCMzugPipxU-00047-00052566-00052813 [Music] pCMzugPipxU-00048-00052814-00053088 don't go all the way down it's a pCMzugPipxU-00049-00053089-00053163 bottomless pit pCMzugPipxU-00050-00053164-00053472 just do it today I'm waiting welcome pCMzugPipxU-00051-00053473-00053529 back pCMzugPipxU-00052-00053529-00055260 just a message we have to survive like pCMzugPipxU-00053-00055261-00055988 oh you all suck pCMzugPipxU-00054-00055989-00057303 would you die expiries all I again all pCMzugPipxU-00055-00057304-00057488 right so we all agree that Adrienne's pCMzugPipxU-00056-00057489-00057644 the master when it comes to Megan man pCMzugPipxU-00057-00057645-00058317 but once it comes to Sonic pCMzugPipxU-00058-00058319-00059101 thank you good did I played replay pCMzugPipxU-00059-00059102-00059944 original generation thank you tell all pCMzugPipxU-00060-00059945-00060438 right wait wait a grid goes black night pCMzugPipxU-00061-00060439-00060665 maybe we've already told him y'all know pCMzugPipxU-00062-00060666-00061997 what my reaction is that pCMzugPipxU-00063-00061998-00062638 [Music] pCMzugPipxU-00064-00062639-00062938 there we go now if you get more pCMzugPipxU-00065-00062939-00064031 [Music] pCMzugPipxU-00066-00064032-00064238 you pD_GFIacHmg-00000-00000000-00000214 in today's economy it is not enough to pD_GFIacHmg-00001-00000215-00000455 have your regular 9-5 hustle and get by pD_GFIacHmg-00002-00000456-00000623 with things like inflation Rising pD_GFIacHmg-00003-00000624-00000875 housing prices and a lot more now more pD_GFIacHmg-00004-00000876-00001133 than ever it's super important to have a pD_GFIacHmg-00005-00001134-00001300 side hustle and be bringing in some pD_GFIacHmg-00006-00001301-00001481 extra money now a side hustle isn't just pD_GFIacHmg-00007-00001482-00001660 for supplemental income either a lot of pD_GFIacHmg-00008-00001661-00001763 the times people start their side pD_GFIacHmg-00009-00001764-00001901 hustles so they can get rid of their pD_GFIacHmg-00010-00001902-00002068 main hustles or their main Knights of pD_GFIacHmg-00011-00002069-00002255 fives their regular day job so that way pD_GFIacHmg-00012-00002256-00002392 they could do something that they enjoy pD_GFIacHmg-00013-00002393-00002609 more and have more control of whether pD_GFIacHmg-00014-00002610-00002734 you're starting a side hustle to help pD_GFIacHmg-00015-00002735-00002939 pay for bills to help pay for rent maybe pD_GFIacHmg-00016-00002940-00003083 some supplies that you need to purchase pD_GFIacHmg-00017-00003084-00003233 or if you just want to have some extra pD_GFIacHmg-00018-00003234-00003419 money so you can just relax and kick pD_GFIacHmg-00019-00003420-00003538 back for a little bit maybe take a pD_GFIacHmg-00020-00003539-00003670 little vacation then make sure to check pD_GFIacHmg-00021-00003671-00003779 out this video all the way through pD_GFIacHmg-00022-00003779-00003917 because today I'm going to be giving you pD_GFIacHmg-00023-00003918-00004090 five different side hustles that you can pD_GFIacHmg-00024-00004092-00004253 use to start making some more money now pD_GFIacHmg-00025-00004254-00004397 the amount that you can make with these pD_GFIacHmg-00026-00004398-00004577 different side hustles really varies and pD_GFIacHmg-00027-00004578-00004763 all depends on you it all depends on how pD_GFIacHmg-00028-00004764-00004906 much work you want to put into it and pD_GFIacHmg-00029-00004907-00005027 how much time you really want to pD_GFIacHmg-00030-00005028-00005170 dedicate to it these side hustles can pD_GFIacHmg-00031-00005171-00005435 easily make you an extra 100 500 or even pD_GFIacHmg-00032-00005436-00005597 thousand dollars a month maybe even more pD_GFIacHmg-00033-00005598-00005741 now let's stop talking for a little bit pD_GFIacHmg-00034-00005742-00005891 let's go ahead and run that intro and pD_GFIacHmg-00035-00005892-00006041 let's start discussing the 5 different pD_GFIacHmg-00036-00006042-00006209 side hustles to start making you some pD_GFIacHmg-00037-00006210-00006258 more money pD_GFIacHmg-00038-00006259-00006845 [Music] pD_GFIacHmg-00039-00006845-00007001 what's going on everyone Mario here with pD_GFIacHmg-00040-00007002-00007228 auto DS and regardless of whatever your pD_GFIacHmg-00041-00007229-00007378 reason is to start a side Hustle the one pD_GFIacHmg-00042-00007379-00007541 thing that we can all agree on is the pD_GFIacHmg-00043-00007542-00007684 fact that you kind of need one these pD_GFIacHmg-00044-00007686-00007805 days now if you haven't done so already pD_GFIacHmg-00045-00007806-00007925 make sure you hit that subscribe Button pD_GFIacHmg-00046-00007926-00008020 as well as ring that little bell pD_GFIacHmg-00047-00008022-00008164 notification so you don't miss out on pD_GFIacHmg-00048-00008165-00008339 any future money making opportunities pD_GFIacHmg-00049-00008340-00008513 here with the auto DS YouTube channel pD_GFIacHmg-00050-00008514-00008699 we've helped tons of people start their pD_GFIacHmg-00051-00008700-00008896 Drop Shipping side hustles and some even pD_GFIacHmg-00052-00008897-00009064 make it into a main hustle a lot of pD_GFIacHmg-00053-00009065-00009178 people have decided to just completely pD_GFIacHmg-00054-00009179-00009317 leave the nine to five and the pD_GFIacHmg-00055-00009318-00009496 traditional day job two start Drop pD_GFIacHmg-00056-00009497-00009689 Shipping as their main hustle and their pD_GFIacHmg-00057-00009690-00009833 main source of income here we give you pD_GFIacHmg-00058-00009834-00010049 tons of free tips and tricks and useful pD_GFIacHmg-00059-00010050-00010181 information that you can help to start pD_GFIacHmg-00060-00010182-00010349 growing your Drop Shipping business we pD_GFIacHmg-00061-00010350-00010499 even give you some monthly products with pD_GFIacHmg-00062-00010500-00010649 some of the best price to sell for that pD_GFIacHmg-00063-00010650-00010817 particular month or based on particular pD_GFIacHmg-00064-00010818-00011021 niches so once again make sure to pD_GFIacHmg-00065-00011022-00011195 subscribe if you haven't now all of the pD_GFIacHmg-00066-00011196-00011309 information that I am going to cover for pD_GFIacHmg-00067-00011310-00011459 you in this video will be available to pD_GFIacHmg-00068-00011460-00011651 you in a quick and easy to reference pD_GFIacHmg-00069-00011652-00011783 cheat sheet all you have to do for pD_GFIacHmg-00070-00011784-00011945 access to that is go ahead and comment pD_GFIacHmg-00071-00011946-00012149 down below hashtag hustle 2023 along pD_GFIacHmg-00072-00012150-00012317 with your favorite hustle from this list pD_GFIacHmg-00073-00012318-00012491 and we'll go ahead and reply back with a pD_GFIacHmg-00074-00012492-00012635 link to the sheet now all of these side pD_GFIacHmg-00075-00012636-00012785 hustles are going to take a little bit pD_GFIacHmg-00076-00012786-00012971 of time to build these aren't get rich pD_GFIacHmg-00077-00012972-00013138 quick schemes you can't really expect to pD_GFIacHmg-00078-00013140-00013288 get rich off of these within the next pD_GFIacHmg-00079-00013290-00013486 week or two weeks or even a month while pD_GFIacHmg-00080-00013487-00013643 it is possible to be bringing in some pD_GFIacHmg-00081-00013644-00013799 good money and ultimately make one of pD_GFIacHmg-00082-00013800-00013943 these your main hustle remember to keep pD_GFIacHmg-00083-00013944-00014116 in mind that you're gonna start this and pD_GFIacHmg-00084-00014118-00014230 you're gonna keep going with it until pD_GFIacHmg-00085-00014231-00014411 you're comfortable with it and know what pD_GFIacHmg-00086-00014412-00014519 you're doing don't try to start pD_GFIacHmg-00087-00014519-00014663 everything all at once don't try to pD_GFIacHmg-00088-00014663-00014830 start all five hustles within one week pD_GFIacHmg-00089-00014831-00015011 because it's not gonna work you're not pD_GFIacHmg-00090-00015012-00015125 gonna be able to focus your attention pD_GFIacHmg-00091-00015126-00015335 where it needs to be and unfortunately pD_GFIacHmg-00092-00015336-00015508 when you spread yourself out too thin pD_GFIacHmg-00093-00015509-00015653 you're just gonna end up giving up on pD_GFIacHmg-00094-00015654-00015869 most things so heed my advice pick one pD_GFIacHmg-00095-00015869-00016091 of these go with it learn it and then pD_GFIacHmg-00096-00016091-00016277 start to move on to another one so let's pD_GFIacHmg-00097-00016278-00016439 go ahead and get started with our first pD_GFIacHmg-00098-00016440-00016589 side hustle and that's going to be pD_GFIacHmg-00099-00016590-00016775 affiliate marketing now the way that pD_GFIacHmg-00100-00016776-00016943 affiliate marketing works is pretty pD_GFIacHmg-00101-00016944-00017122 simple you're gonna go ahead and sign up pD_GFIacHmg-00102-00017123-00017339 for an affiliate program with X company pD_GFIacHmg-00103-00017340-00017494 once you get approved for that affiliate pD_GFIacHmg-00104-00017495-00017603 program you're going to get your own pD_GFIacHmg-00105-00017604-00017735 links you're gonna go ahead and paste pD_GFIacHmg-00106-00017736-00017903 those links anywhere you need to or pD_GFIacHmg-00107-00017904-00018029 anywhere you want to and when somebody pD_GFIacHmg-00108-00018030-00018161 clicks on those links on makes a pD_GFIacHmg-00109-00018162-00018317 purchase from whatever website that pD_GFIacHmg-00110-00018318-00018425 you're promoting you're gonna get a pD_GFIacHmg-00111-00018426-00018563 commission it's that simple now how do pD_GFIacHmg-00112-00018564-00018683 you find companies that are actually pD_GFIacHmg-00113-00018684-00018899 looking for either brand ambass visitors pD_GFIacHmg-00114-00018900-00019067 or Affiliates one of the easiest things pD_GFIacHmg-00115-00019068-00019211 that you can do is just go ahead and pD_GFIacHmg-00116-00019212-00019336 look at different companies that you pD_GFIacHmg-00117-00019337-00019535 typically use and you purchase from and pD_GFIacHmg-00118-00019536-00019697 just reach out to them send them an pD_GFIacHmg-00119-00019698-00019835 email and ask them if they have an pD_GFIacHmg-00120-00019836-00019961 affiliate program that you can apply to pD_GFIacHmg-00121-00019962-00020086 if they say yes then they're going to pD_GFIacHmg-00122-00020087-00020249 send you a link to either apply or join pD_GFIacHmg-00123-00020250-00020393 and if they say no all you have to do is pD_GFIacHmg-00124-00020394-00020489 just go ahead and check out another pD_GFIacHmg-00125-00020490-00020650 company but let me show you a website pD_GFIacHmg-00126-00020651-00020783 that actually makes all these things a pD_GFIacHmg-00127-00020784-00021022 lot easier so if we go on over to this pD_GFIacHmg-00128-00021023-00021203 website over here called share sale this pD_GFIacHmg-00129-00021204-00021358 is actually a website that's meant for pD_GFIacHmg-00130-00021359-00021539 Affiliates there's tons of different pD_GFIacHmg-00131-00021540-00021707 companies on here that are actually pD_GFIacHmg-00132-00021708-00021899 currently looking for Affiliates to pD_GFIacHmg-00133-00021900-00022030 start promoting their products or their pD_GFIacHmg-00134-00022031-00022228 websites signing up for this website is pD_GFIacHmg-00135-00022229-00022408 actually totally free and you will get pD_GFIacHmg-00136-00022409-00022600 approved almost instantly once you get pD_GFIacHmg-00137-00022601-00022757 approved and your login credentials then pD_GFIacHmg-00138-00022758-00022871 you can sign on to the share sale pD_GFIacHmg-00139-00022872-00023008 website and start looking through the pD_GFIacHmg-00140-00023009-00023111 different companies that are on there pD_GFIacHmg-00141-00023112-00023255 looking for Affiliates and then simply pD_GFIacHmg-00142-00023256-00023380 applying for the programs so really pD_GFIacHmg-00143-00023381-00023536 quick let's go ahead and go over how pD_GFIacHmg-00144-00023537-00023650 you're going to sign up for this so pD_GFIacHmg-00145-00023651-00023722 first you're going to go to pD_GFIacHmg-00146-00023723-00023897 sharesale.com and then you're going to pD_GFIacHmg-00147-00023898-00024064 click on sign up now this is the most pD_GFIacHmg-00148-00024065-00024191 important part you're going to make sure pD_GFIacHmg-00149-00024192-00024400 that you sign up as an affiliate so go pD_GFIacHmg-00150-00024401-00024533 to affiliate signup here's going to give pD_GFIacHmg-00151-00024534-00024671 you a few different text boxes go ahead pD_GFIacHmg-00152-00024672-00024827 and create your username your password pD_GFIacHmg-00153-00024828-00024964 and the country that you're living in pD_GFIacHmg-00154-00024965-00025127 then it's going to ask you for a few pD_GFIacHmg-00155-00025128-00025258 more questions so it's going to ask you pD_GFIacHmg-00156-00025259-00025427 for your website URL on there you don't pD_GFIacHmg-00157-00025428-00025558 necessarily have to put a website if you pD_GFIacHmg-00158-00025559-00025672 don't have it if you don't have a pD_GFIacHmg-00159-00025673-00025828 website the easiest thing you'll do is pD_GFIacHmg-00160-00025829-00025978 just go ahead and post one of your pD_GFIacHmg-00161-00025979-00026170 Social URLs so just go ahead and put on pD_GFIacHmg-00162-00026172-00026374 here your Instagram URL for example once pD_GFIacHmg-00163-00026375-00026452 you go through all of that you're going pD_GFIacHmg-00164-00026454-00026573 to fill out some more details like your pD_GFIacHmg-00165-00026574-00026746 email how you want to get paid and all pD_GFIacHmg-00166-00026747-00026902 of that fun stuff then you're going to pD_GFIacHmg-00167-00026904-00027070 be brought to this page once you're on pD_GFIacHmg-00168-00027072-00027173 here you're going to see all of the pD_GFIacHmg-00169-00027174-00027287 different vendors all of the different pD_GFIacHmg-00170-00027288-00027418 companies that are looking for pD_GFIacHmg-00171-00027419-00027562 Affiliates if you don't get taken pD_GFIacHmg-00172-00027563-00027695 directly to this page it's really easy pD_GFIacHmg-00173-00027695-00027808 to get here all you have to do is go pD_GFIacHmg-00174-00027810-00028007 ahead and hover over merchants and click pD_GFIacHmg-00175-00028008-00028187 on search for merchants now here you can pD_GFIacHmg-00176-00028188-00028361 either search by keyword or you can go pD_GFIacHmg-00177-00028362-00028474 through all of the different categories pD_GFIacHmg-00178-00028475-00028631 that they have and select one that's pD_GFIacHmg-00179-00028632-00028733 right for you let's say I want to pD_GFIacHmg-00180-00028733-00028858 promote some Automotive Products I'm pD_GFIacHmg-00181-00028860-00028967 going to go ahead and click on that and pD_GFIacHmg-00182-00028968-00029068 here you have all of the different pD_GFIacHmg-00183-00029069-00029255 companies that are focused on Automotive pD_GFIacHmg-00184-00029256-00029411 Products and all you have to do is click pD_GFIacHmg-00185-00029412-00029579 on join program from there the company pD_GFIacHmg-00186-00029580-00029705 is going to get an alert and then pD_GFIacHmg-00187-00029706-00029867 they're either going to approve or deny pD_GFIacHmg-00188-00029868-00029981 you now if you do get approved you're pD_GFIacHmg-00189-00029982-00030112 going to get your own links that track pD_GFIacHmg-00190-00030113-00030299 back to your sales now how much you get pD_GFIacHmg-00191-00030300-00030467 paid commission for making a sale really pD_GFIacHmg-00192-00030468-00030646 depends on the company some companies pD_GFIacHmg-00193-00030647-00030790 might give you five percent While others pD_GFIacHmg-00194-00030791-00030964 might give you you upwards of 10 or 20. pD_GFIacHmg-00195-00030966-00031055 when you're applying to become an pD_GFIacHmg-00196-00031056-00031181 affiliate for these companies you're pD_GFIacHmg-00197-00031182-00031295 going to get a description with all of pD_GFIacHmg-00198-00031295-00031439 the details you need so you can make pD_GFIacHmg-00199-00031439-00031595 your decision on whether or not you want pD_GFIacHmg-00200-00031595-00031720 to join them now it sounds fairly easy pD_GFIacHmg-00201-00031722-00031877 right you just get links start posting pD_GFIacHmg-00202-00031877-00032002 them somewhere people start clicking pD_GFIacHmg-00203-00032004-00032183 them and you make some money well it's pD_GFIacHmg-00204-00032183-00032423 not entirely that easy there is a bit of pD_GFIacHmg-00205-00032424-00032585 a formula that you have to kind of start pD_GFIacHmg-00206-00032586-00032758 to follow or you know just create your pD_GFIacHmg-00207-00032760-00032921 own formula for this thing it can get pD_GFIacHmg-00208-00032922-00033107 kind of spammy depending on how you go pD_GFIacHmg-00209-00033108-00033239 about it so let's say you're on Facebook pD_GFIacHmg-00210-00033240-00033473 and somebody asks about a particular pD_GFIacHmg-00211-00033474-00033689 product that has to do with cars you can pD_GFIacHmg-00212-00033690-00033839 link them back to an automotive product pD_GFIacHmg-00213-00033840-00033965 that you think will be helpful for them pD_GFIacHmg-00214-00033966-00034115 give them a little bit of advice and pD_GFIacHmg-00215-00034116-00034246 then send them your link but if they're pD_GFIacHmg-00216-00034247-00034373 asking about something Automotive pD_GFIacHmg-00217-00034374-00034565 related and you send them a random link pD_GFIacHmg-00218-00034566-00034715 for a rug they're not going to care pD_GFIacHmg-00219-00034716-00034823 about that they're going to go ahead and pD_GFIacHmg-00220-00034824-00035015 end either delete the comment or just pD_GFIacHmg-00221-00035016-00035177 ultimately even block you so if you're pD_GFIacHmg-00222-00035178-00035309 on social media if you're on Instagram pD_GFIacHmg-00223-00035310-00035446 or if you're on Facebook and you're pD_GFIacHmg-00224-00035447-00035590 posting these links make sure you post pD_GFIacHmg-00225-00035591-00035807 them on relevant posts make sure the pD_GFIacHmg-00226-00035808-00035939 topic is relevant to what you're pD_GFIacHmg-00227-00035940-00036071 recommending another thing that you can pD_GFIacHmg-00228-00036072-00036262 do is simply put the link in your bio pD_GFIacHmg-00229-00036263-00036424 let's say you're using Instagram or Tick pD_GFIacHmg-00230-00036425-00036587 Tock and you're making some videos with pD_GFIacHmg-00231-00036588-00036724 certain products that you want to start pD_GFIacHmg-00232-00036725-00036881 promoting the easiest thing that you can pD_GFIacHmg-00233-00036882-00037090 do is make those videos make that pD_GFIacHmg-00234-00037091-00037271 content and then either mention in the pD_GFIacHmg-00235-00037272-00037439 description or somewhere in the video if pD_GFIacHmg-00236-00037440-00037577 you want to check this product out just pD_GFIacHmg-00237-00037578-00037733 click the link in my bio you can also do pD_GFIacHmg-00238-00037734-00037912 things like starting a blog maybe start pD_GFIacHmg-00239-00037913-00038111 a website and stick your different links pD_GFIacHmg-00240-00038112-00038255 in there but regardless of the way that pD_GFIacHmg-00241-00038256-00038345 you want to start promoting your pD_GFIacHmg-00242-00038346-00038477 products the one thing that you need to pD_GFIacHmg-00243-00038478-00038705 remember is you need to stay consistent pD_GFIacHmg-00244-00038706-00038843 remember you're not going to get rich pD_GFIacHmg-00245-00038844-00038999 off of this within one or two weeks pD_GFIacHmg-00246-00039000-00039118 these are things that are going to take pD_GFIacHmg-00247-00039119-00039251 some time to build so make sure you pD_GFIacHmg-00248-00039252-00039418 start building your audience if you have pD_GFIacHmg-00249-00039419-00039539 a tick tock account that you're trying pD_GFIacHmg-00250-00039540-00039724 to grow or a Blog now when it comes to pD_GFIacHmg-00251-00039725-00039893 affiliate marketing it is fairly cheap pD_GFIacHmg-00252-00039894-00040030 to get started you can really just get pD_GFIacHmg-00253-00040031-00040229 started for completely free by you know pD_GFIacHmg-00254-00040230-00040349 talking about certain things that you pD_GFIacHmg-00255-00040350-00040523 already have or just talking about a pD_GFIacHmg-00256-00040524-00040655 certain item without even having the pD_GFIacHmg-00257-00040656-00040823 physical item but if you do want to go pD_GFIacHmg-00258-00040824-00040990 into content creation and you want to pD_GFIacHmg-00259-00040991-00041129 start making some Tick Tock or Instagram pD_GFIacHmg-00260-00041130-00041302 videos to go along with your promotions pD_GFIacHmg-00261-00041303-00041446 then you might have to spend a couple of pD_GFIacHmg-00262-00041447-00041627 bucks to purchase certain products but pD_GFIacHmg-00263-00041628-00041801 regardless investment for affiliate pD_GFIacHmg-00264-00041802-00042017 marketing is either zero or minimal pD_GFIacHmg-00265-00042018-00042149 affiliate marketing is a great way to pD_GFIacHmg-00266-00042150-00042287 start making some extra money so make pD_GFIacHmg-00267-00042288-00042418 sure you check it out if you find it pD_GFIacHmg-00268-00042419-00042568 interesting all right now on to our pD_GFIacHmg-00269-00042569-00042724 second side hustle and that's going to pD_GFIacHmg-00270-00042725-00042959 be Drop Shipping now what exactly is pD_GFIacHmg-00271-00042960-00043151 Drop Shipping well Drop Shipping is pD_GFIacHmg-00272-00043152-00043355 simply put a retail fulfillment method pD_GFIacHmg-00273-00043356-00043559 so let's take for example you have an pD_GFIacHmg-00274-00043560-00043757 online website that sells shoes on this pD_GFIacHmg-00275-00043758-00043883 website you're selling all of your shoes pD_GFIacHmg-00276-00043884-00044093 for about a hundred and fifty dollars a pD_GFIacHmg-00277-00044094-00044243 customer comes to your store they find a pD_GFIacHmg-00278-00044244-00044399 pair that they like and they place the pD_GFIacHmg-00279-00044400-00044543 order you're gonna get the order for the pD_GFIacHmg-00280-00044544-00044740 150 pairs of shoes with all of the pD_GFIacHmg-00281-00044741-00044861 shipping information now what you're pD_GFIacHmg-00282-00044862-00045005 gonna do is instead of going to your pD_GFIacHmg-00283-00045006-00045161 Warehouse packing up those shoes and pD_GFIacHmg-00284-00045162-00045287 shipping them off you're simply going to pD_GFIacHmg-00285-00045288-00045449 go to your supplier's website place the pD_GFIacHmg-00286-00045450-00045605 order for the same exact pair of shoes pD_GFIacHmg-00287-00045606-00045821 but instead of paying 150 you're gonna pD_GFIacHmg-00288-00045822-00046018 pay about maybe 100 bucks also instead pD_GFIacHmg-00289-00046019-00046121 of providing your shipping address pD_GFIacHmg-00290-00046122-00046252 you're going to provide your customer pD_GFIacHmg-00291-00046253-00046390 shipping address so what's gonna end up pD_GFIacHmg-00292-00046391-00046540 happening is your supplier is going to pD_GFIacHmg-00293-00046541-00046655 take that order and they're going to pD_GFIacHmg-00294-00046656-00046835 ship it directly to your customer once pD_GFIacHmg-00295-00046836-00046930 they have the tracking number they're pD_GFIacHmg-00296-00046931-00047039 going to go ahead and send that to you pD_GFIacHmg-00297-00047040-00047158 and then you're going to update your pD_GFIacHmg-00298-00047159-00047308 customer with the tracking number it's pD_GFIacHmg-00299-00047309-00047440 pretty much all there is to it the extra pD_GFIacHmg-00300-00047441-00047596 50 bucks you have left over that's your pD_GFIacHmg-00301-00047597-00047717 profit now one of the best things about pD_GFIacHmg-00302-00047718-00047896 Drop Shipping is the fact that it's so pD_GFIacHmg-00303-00047897-00048089 easy to start it has such a low entry pD_GFIacHmg-00304-00048090-00048251 barrier that pretty much anybody can get pD_GFIacHmg-00305-00048252-00048395 started in it so one of the first things pD_GFIacHmg-00306-00048396-00048568 that you need to do is figure out where pD_GFIacHmg-00307-00048569-00048712 you want to set up shop do you want to pD_GFIacHmg-00308-00048713-00048893 start up your own website or do you want pD_GFIacHmg-00309-00048894-00049061 to sell on a Marketplace if you decide pD_GFIacHmg-00310-00049062-00049180 that you want to make your own website pD_GFIacHmg-00311-00049181-00049385 and have your own e-commerce store some pD_GFIacHmg-00312-00049386-00049565 of the more popular or mainstream places pD_GFIacHmg-00313-00049566-00049780 to set up shop are going to be Shopify pD_GFIacHmg-00314-00049781-00049979 Wix or woocommerce if you decide to go pD_GFIacHmg-00315-00049980-00050129 to Marketplace route then you're going pD_GFIacHmg-00316-00050130-00050315 to be looking at places like eBay pD_GFIacHmg-00317-00050316-00050543 Etsy or Facebook Marketplace or even pD_GFIacHmg-00318-00050544-00050740 Amazon as a quick tip one of the main pD_GFIacHmg-00319-00050741-00050921 differences between a Marketplace and pD_GFIacHmg-00320-00050922-00051083 having your own website is the traffic pD_GFIacHmg-00321-00051084-00051257 if you have your own website it's up to pD_GFIacHmg-00322-00051258-00051437 you to bring your traffic to your store pD_GFIacHmg-00323-00051438-00051532 so you're gonna have to start running pD_GFIacHmg-00324-00051533-00051719 some ads or posting on social media pD_GFIacHmg-00325-00051720-00051887 whatever you need to do to start getting pD_GFIacHmg-00326-00051888-00052061 your products or your website in front pD_GFIacHmg-00327-00052062-00052258 of the eyes of new customers whereas if pD_GFIacHmg-00328-00052259-00052408 you decide to go with a Marketplace such pD_GFIacHmg-00329-00052409-00052654 as Etsy or Ebay that already has organic pD_GFIacHmg-00330-00052655-00052835 traffic and it already has people going pD_GFIacHmg-00331-00052836-00053015 to that website looking for things to pD_GFIacHmg-00332-00053016-00053165 purchase they're already in the mindset pD_GFIacHmg-00333-00053166-00053326 that they want to buy something they're pD_GFIacHmg-00334-00053327-00053447 just going to go to these marketplaces pD_GFIacHmg-00335-00053448-00053573 and look for them after you figure out pD_GFIacHmg-00336-00053574-00053663 where you want to start making your pD_GFIacHmg-00337-00053664-00053830 sales the next part is pretty crucial pD_GFIacHmg-00338-00053832-00053999 and that is going to be doing your pD_GFIacHmg-00339-00054000-00054137 product research you want to start pD_GFIacHmg-00340-00054138-00054280 figuring out what products you want to pD_GFIacHmg-00341-00054282-00054407 sell and where you're going to be pD_GFIacHmg-00342-00054408-00054563 purchasing them from so as you know at pD_GFIacHmg-00343-00054564-00054761 Auto DS we make Drop Shipping easy for pD_GFIacHmg-00344-00054762-00054880 you so I'm to give you three quick pD_GFIacHmg-00345-00054882-00055042 suppliers to help you speed up the pD_GFIacHmg-00346-00055044-00055192 process so first off we have actually pD_GFIacHmg-00347-00055194-00055444 none other than Auto DS over at LDS we pD_GFIacHmg-00348-00055445-00055673 now have our private suppliers on top of pD_GFIacHmg-00349-00055674-00055865 that we have an auto DS Warehouse where pD_GFIacHmg-00350-00055866-00056026 your products get shipped out fairly pD_GFIacHmg-00351-00056027-00056188 quick usually between six to nine pD_GFIacHmg-00352-00056189-00056344 business days your customer is already pD_GFIacHmg-00353-00056345-00056519 receiving their order now where can you pD_GFIacHmg-00354-00056520-00056687 access these suppliers well easy enough pD_GFIacHmg-00355-00056688-00056857 all you have to do is navigate to pD_GFIacHmg-00356-00056858-00057053 platform.autods.com and you can start pD_GFIacHmg-00357-00057054-00057209 your trial there for just one dollar pD_GFIacHmg-00358-00057210-00057382 once you're in all you need to do is pD_GFIacHmg-00359-00057383-00057587 click on over to the marketplaces Tab pD_GFIacHmg-00360-00057588-00057791 and over here where it says supplier you pD_GFIacHmg-00361-00057791-00057947 can check out from a few different ones pD_GFIacHmg-00362-00057948-00058073 so you're going to have Auto DS pD_GFIacHmg-00363-00058074-00058259 AliExpress and Amazon right now we're pD_GFIacHmg-00364-00058260-00058438 focusing on auto DS so let's click on pD_GFIacHmg-00365-00058439-00058613 that so once you select LDS I just went pD_GFIacHmg-00366-00058614-00058780 ahead and chose the pets category so we pD_GFIacHmg-00367-00058782-00058930 can see some different pets products and pD_GFIacHmg-00368-00058932-00059087 now let's start scrolling down so you're pD_GFIacHmg-00369-00059088-00059182 gonna see all of these different pD_GFIacHmg-00370-00059183-00059375 products that are some proven hot pD_GFIacHmg-00371-00059376-00059603 Sellers and ship out pretty quick as you pD_GFIacHmg-00372-00059604-00059741 can see these all have a shipping time pD_GFIacHmg-00373-00059741-00059957 of about six to nine business days and pD_GFIacHmg-00374-00059958-00060179 these all come from Auto DS private pD_GFIacHmg-00375-00060179-00060365 suppliers so if you see autods supplier pD_GFIacHmg-00376-00060366-00060521 discount prices that means these are pD_GFIacHmg-00377-00060522-00060688 some of Auto DS's private suppliers pD_GFIacHmg-00378-00060689-00060892 giving you some special pricing so let's pD_GFIacHmg-00379-00060894-00061042 say we find one that we really like and pD_GFIacHmg-00380-00061044-00061211 we're gonna add to our stores I want to pD_GFIacHmg-00381-00061212-00061373 add this cat bed to my store so I'm pD_GFIacHmg-00382-00061374-00061492 going to go ahead and click into it and pD_GFIacHmg-00383-00061494-00061642 once the page loads you can get all of pD_GFIacHmg-00384-00061644-00061792 the different details of the item itself pD_GFIacHmg-00385-00061794-00061913 so you're gonna get a bunch of different pD_GFIacHmg-00386-00061914-00062044 pictures you're gonna get the different pD_GFIacHmg-00387-00062045-00062176 variations that there are so it's gonna pD_GFIacHmg-00388-00062177-00062303 be the different colors or the different pD_GFIacHmg-00389-00062304-00062500 sizes and if I decide this is the right pD_GFIacHmg-00390-00062501-00062675 product for my store all I have to do is pD_GFIacHmg-00391-00062676-00062866 click on import draft and it's going to pD_GFIacHmg-00392-00062867-00063059 import it to my store within minutes now pD_GFIacHmg-00393-00063060-00063238 you also have places like AliExpress pD_GFIacHmg-00394-00063239-00063419 AliExpress has one of the largest pD_GFIacHmg-00395-00063420-00063580 selections of products at this point pD_GFIacHmg-00396-00063582-00063779 pretty much known to man AliExpress pD_GFIacHmg-00397-00063779-00063994 offers tons of different products in a pD_GFIacHmg-00398-00063995-00064132 bunch of different categories now you pD_GFIacHmg-00399-00064133-00064229 can easily search through everything pD_GFIacHmg-00400-00064229-00064397 here on the left hand side through the pD_GFIacHmg-00401-00064398-00064541 categories tab that they have another pD_GFIacHmg-00402-00064541-00064715 great option that they have is if you pD_GFIacHmg-00403-00064716-00064859 scroll all the way down you're going to pD_GFIacHmg-00404-00064860-00065044 find the drop ship sensor if you click pD_GFIacHmg-00405-00065045-00065230 on that you're gonna get this now this pD_GFIacHmg-00406-00065232-00065447 page shows you some of the more trending pD_GFIacHmg-00407-00065448-00065644 products in the past few days and items pD_GFIacHmg-00408-00065645-00065800 that are currently selling and trending pD_GFIacHmg-00409-00065801-00065944 aside from that it also gives you a bit pD_GFIacHmg-00410-00065945-00066149 different information so this product in pD_GFIacHmg-00411-00066150-00066347 particular you can see has a 4.7 star pD_GFIacHmg-00412-00066348-00066576 rating and about 1 pD_GFIacHmg-00413-00066577-00066887 592 have been sold so you can see from pD_GFIacHmg-00414-00066888-00067085 here that this is a fairly trending pD_GFIacHmg-00415-00067086-00067265 product with some pretty good profit pD_GFIacHmg-00416-00067266-00067426 potential aside from audios and pD_GFIacHmg-00417-00067427-00067655 AliExpress we also have CJ Drop Shipping pD_GFIacHmg-00418-00067656-00067823 CJ Drop Shipping is similar to pD_GFIacHmg-00419-00067824-00068021 AliExpress but with different suppliers pD_GFIacHmg-00420-00068022-00068147 here you can also find different pD_GFIacHmg-00421-00068148-00068303 variations of products that you might pD_GFIacHmg-00422-00068304-00068482 not find on AliExpress if you want the pD_GFIacHmg-00423-00068483-00068650 links to all of these websites that I am pD_GFIacHmg-00424-00068651-00068794 showing remember that they're all going pD_GFIacHmg-00425-00068795-00068950 to be in the cheat sheet and if you want pD_GFIacHmg-00426-00068951-00069094 access to that cheat sheet all you have pD_GFIacHmg-00427-00069095-00069281 to do is comment down below hashtag pD_GFIacHmg-00428-00069282-00069515 hustle 2023 with your favorite side pD_GFIacHmg-00429-00069516-00069700 hustle from this list now let's say I pD_GFIacHmg-00430-00069701-00069832 find a product that I want to add to my pD_GFIacHmg-00431-00069833-00070037 store on CJ Drop Shipping one of the pD_GFIacHmg-00432-00070038-00070181 ways that I can import it into my store pD_GFIacHmg-00433-00070182-00070397 is by saving all of the images manually pD_GFIacHmg-00434-00070398-00070571 copying over the titles and the pD_GFIacHmg-00435-00070572-00070763 descriptions and posting it on my store pD_GFIacHmg-00436-00070764-00070955 now it's perfectly fine and it could be pD_GFIacHmg-00437-00070956-00071081 fairly quick it might take a little bit pD_GFIacHmg-00438-00071082-00071243 of time depending on how much you really pD_GFIacHmg-00439-00071244-00071387 have to adjust based on what you have to pD_GFIacHmg-00440-00071388-00071555 change in the description or the titles pD_GFIacHmg-00441-00071556-00071711 or any editing of the photos that you pD_GFIacHmg-00442-00071712-00071867 have to do but another option that you pD_GFIacHmg-00443-00071868-00072065 have is automatically importing so all pD_GFIacHmg-00444-00072066-00072215 we have to do is go on over to our store pD_GFIacHmg-00445-00072216-00072461 over at platform.autods.com and click on pD_GFIacHmg-00446-00072462-00072653 add products here we can either upload a pD_GFIacHmg-00447-00072654-00072869 single product or multiple I'm going to pD_GFIacHmg-00448-00072870-00072982 show you the multiple products because pD_GFIacHmg-00449-00072983-00073126 this is actually my favorite way of pD_GFIacHmg-00450-00073127-00073229 doing it so I'm going to go ahead and pD_GFIacHmg-00451-00073230-00073432 click on multiple products and I found pD_GFIacHmg-00452-00073433-00073582 this ring that I really like and I want pD_GFIacHmg-00453-00073583-00073781 to add this one along with something pD_GFIacHmg-00454-00073782-00073943 else so I'm going to go back to my ad pD_GFIacHmg-00455-00073944-00074099 products page and I'm going to paste the pD_GFIacHmg-00456-00074100-00074225 URL on there and I'm going to hit enter pD_GFIacHmg-00457-00074226-00074344 and then I'm gonna go get my second pD_GFIacHmg-00458-00074345-00074494 product so for the second product that I pD_GFIacHmg-00459-00074495-00074609 want to add it's going to be this ring pD_GFIacHmg-00460-00074610-00074765 same as before I'm going to go ahead and pD_GFIacHmg-00461-00074766-00075076 copy or cut the URL go back to my add pD_GFIacHmg-00462-00075077-00075275 products page paste that one right under pD_GFIacHmg-00463-00075276-00075419 it and then I'm going to hit add as pD_GFIacHmg-00464-00075420-00075575 draft now both of these products are pD_GFIacHmg-00465-00075576-00075743 going to go to the draft section over on pD_GFIacHmg-00466-00075744-00075929 my auto DS platform so let's go ahead pD_GFIacHmg-00467-00075930-00076067 and navigate to that really fast let's pD_GFIacHmg-00468-00076068-00076241 click on drafts and here you can see the pD_GFIacHmg-00469-00076242-00076385 two drafts that I just imported so you pD_GFIacHmg-00470-00076386-00076541 have the two different Rings now I can pD_GFIacHmg-00471-00076542-00076679 easily make changes through here by pD_GFIacHmg-00472-00076680-00076829 clicking on the image so I can change pD_GFIacHmg-00473-00076830-00077032 the title added 20 collections change pD_GFIacHmg-00474-00077033-00077188 the tags or I can click on over to pD_GFIacHmg-00475-00077189-00077315 description and edit the product pD_GFIacHmg-00476-00077316-00077525 description maybe edit the variants if I pD_GFIacHmg-00477-00077526-00077675 need to change anything there or the pD_GFIacHmg-00478-00077676-00077825 images another option that you can do is pD_GFIacHmg-00479-00077826-00077950 click on this little arrow right here pD_GFIacHmg-00480-00077951-00078082 where it says click to edit and it just pD_GFIacHmg-00481-00078083-00078226 takes you to a separate screen now from pD_GFIacHmg-00482-00078227-00078371 here all I have to do is click on Save pD_GFIacHmg-00483-00078372-00078575 and it'll save the draft or I can click pD_GFIacHmg-00484-00078576-00078761 on Save and import and it'll import it pD_GFIacHmg-00485-00078762-00078988 into my store and it'll be live in a few pD_GFIacHmg-00486-00078989-00079162 minutes automatic importing really saves pD_GFIacHmg-00487-00079163-00079343 a ton of time especially if you have pD_GFIacHmg-00488-00079344-00079499 multiple products if you're manually pD_GFIacHmg-00489-00079500-00079691 importing maybe four or five products pD_GFIacHmg-00490-00079692-00079925 maybe even 10 it's fine it can take a pD_GFIacHmg-00491-00079926-00080081 bit of time but ultimately you can get pD_GFIacHmg-00492-00080082-00080237 it done but once you start importing 20 pD_GFIacHmg-00493-00080238-00080519 30 40 products it can get really time pD_GFIacHmg-00494-00080520-00080699 consuming and automating the entire pD_GFIacHmg-00495-00080700-00080843 process is just going to save you that pD_GFIacHmg-00496-00080844-00080987 much more time that you can reinvest pD_GFIacHmg-00497-00080988-00081161 back into scaling and growing your pD_GFIacHmg-00498-00081162-00081305 business now you know what suppliers you pD_GFIacHmg-00499-00081306-00081412 want to use you know what products you pD_GFIacHmg-00500-00081413-00081526 want to sell now you need to start pD_GFIacHmg-00501-00081527-00081629 marketing some of these different pD_GFIacHmg-00502-00081630-00081767 products so the ways you're going to do pD_GFIacHmg-00503-00081768-00081947 this really is going to depend on what pD_GFIacHmg-00504-00081948-00082091 platform you choose if you're using pD_GFIacHmg-00505-00082092-00082253 something like Shopify you're probably pD_GFIacHmg-00506-00082254-00082432 going to be going with either organic pD_GFIacHmg-00507-00082433-00082612 traffic using social media marketing pD_GFIacHmg-00508-00082613-00082805 maybe making some tick tocks or making pD_GFIacHmg-00509-00082806-00082967 some Instagram posts or you can run pD_GFIacHmg-00510-00082968-00083188 Facebook ads and gain traffic that way pD_GFIacHmg-00511-00083189-00083350 if you're selling a platform like Etsy pD_GFIacHmg-00512-00083351-00083500 or Ebay there's also different ways that pD_GFIacHmg-00513-00083501-00083615 you can start advertising on there pD_GFIacHmg-00514-00083616-00083837 usually with paid boosted listings again pD_GFIacHmg-00515-00083838-00083975 if you want any more detailed pD_GFIacHmg-00516-00083976-00084112 information on anything that I'm talking pD_GFIacHmg-00517-00084113-00084250 about here just make sure to check out pD_GFIacHmg-00518-00084251-00084371 the cheat sheet all of the information pD_GFIacHmg-00519-00084372-00084562 is going to be there along with links to pD_GFIacHmg-00520-00084563-00084743 more details on particular subjects like pD_GFIacHmg-00521-00084744-00084893 marketing now after you get your first pD_GFIacHmg-00522-00084894-00085031 sale now you actually have to fulfill pD_GFIacHmg-00523-00085032-00085199 the order remember since you're Drop pD_GFIacHmg-00524-00085200-00085282 Shipping you're not going to be pD_GFIacHmg-00525-00085283-00085415 fulfilling these orders yourselves so pD_GFIacHmg-00526-00085416-00085571 we're going to place the order with our pD_GFIacHmg-00527-00085572-00085750 supplier now you can do that manually by pD_GFIacHmg-00528-00085751-00085919 logging into your supplier's website and pD_GFIacHmg-00529-00085920-00086056 placing the order directly on the pD_GFIacHmg-00530-00086057-00086285 website or on AliExpress CJ Drop pD_GFIacHmg-00531-00086286-00086447 Shipping whatever you're using or you pD_GFIacHmg-00532-00086448-00086543 have a couple of different automated pD_GFIacHmg-00533-00086544-00086759 options with autods you have automatic pD_GFIacHmg-00534-00086760-00086969 orders as well as fulfilled by Auto DS pD_GFIacHmg-00535-00086970-00087161 once again doing this manually is pD_GFIacHmg-00536-00087162-00087376 perfectly fine you can get it done but pD_GFIacHmg-00537-00087377-00087521 as your business starts to grow and you pD_GFIacHmg-00538-00087522-00087682 start to get more orders then it can pD_GFIacHmg-00539-00087683-00087862 start to get really time consuming and pD_GFIacHmg-00540-00087863-00088000 that's when automation can really help pD_GFIacHmg-00541-00088001-00088132 you out now when it comes to automatic pD_GFIacHmg-00542-00088133-00088282 orders it's fairly simple all that pD_GFIacHmg-00543-00088283-00088456 happens in this case is whenever you pD_GFIacHmg-00544-00088457-00088637 receive an order Auto DS is going to log pD_GFIacHmg-00545-00088638-00088841 into your supplier let's say AliExpress pD_GFIacHmg-00546-00088842-00088973 so Auto DS is going to log into pD_GFIacHmg-00547-00088974-00089171 AliExpress using your login credentials pD_GFIacHmg-00548-00089172-00089273 and then it's going to make the purchase pD_GFIacHmg-00549-00089274-00089435 on your behalf using your payment pD_GFIacHmg-00550-00089436-00089603 details once that's done and the order pD_GFIacHmg-00551-00089604-00089741 is placed it's going to wait till the pD_GFIacHmg-00552-00089742-00089867 order gets shipped and then it's going pD_GFIacHmg-00553-00089868-00089993 to update your customer with that pD_GFIacHmg-00554-00089994-00090191 tracking number so that works great and pD_GFIacHmg-00555-00090192-00090394 it's fairly easy and quick the other pD_GFIacHmg-00556-00090395-00090617 option you have is fulfilled by Auto DS pD_GFIacHmg-00557-00090618-00090862 which is probably the better option to pD_GFIacHmg-00558-00090863-00091025 go with for the simple reason that it's pD_GFIacHmg-00559-00091026-00091156 not going to be using your account pD_GFIacHmg-00560-00091157-00091288 credentials it's actually going to be pD_GFIacHmg-00561-00091289-00091475 using idle DS accounts so instead of pD_GFIacHmg-00562-00091476-00091709 using your Amazon or your AliExpress pD_GFIacHmg-00563-00091710-00091912 details it's going to use the auto DS pD_GFIacHmg-00564-00091913-00092123 Amazon or AliExpress details this can pD_GFIacHmg-00565-00092124-00092285 help a lot with things like account pD_GFIacHmg-00566-00092286-00092525 restrictions and account suspensions or pD_GFIacHmg-00567-00092526-00092668 bans since you're not using your pD_GFIacHmg-00568-00092669-00092867 personal eBay or Amazon account let's pD_GFIacHmg-00569-00092868-00092999 say there's no way that your accounts pD_GFIacHmg-00570-00093000-00093112 are going to get banned or get pD_GFIacHmg-00571-00093113-00093317 restricted also instead of using your pD_GFIacHmg-00572-00093318-00093503 credit card or your banking details it's pD_GFIacHmg-00573-00093504-00093659 going to use a balance that you top up pD_GFIacHmg-00574-00093660-00093809 and if you want to see the status of all pD_GFIacHmg-00575-00093810-00093965 these different orders all we have to do pD_GFIacHmg-00576-00093966-00094181 is click on over to our orders over at pD_GFIacHmg-00577-00094182-00094373 our Auto DS platform and here you can pD_GFIacHmg-00578-00094374-00094517 see all of the different order details pD_GFIacHmg-00579-00094518-00094691 so you can see that these two have been pD_GFIacHmg-00580-00094692-00094823 shipped already this one that was pD_GFIacHmg-00581-00094824-00095009 actually delivered and the rest are just pD_GFIacHmg-00582-00095010-00095182 awaiting payment now with Drop Shipping pD_GFIacHmg-00583-00095183-00095465 scaling is extremely easy all you really pD_GFIacHmg-00584-00095466-00095615 have to do is start putting in some pD_GFIacHmg-00585-00095616-00095788 proper product research and start pD_GFIacHmg-00586-00095789-00095938 implementing some good marketing pD_GFIacHmg-00587-00095939-00096118 techniques and your products can start pD_GFIacHmg-00588-00096119-00096341 selling enough to ultimately make this pD_GFIacHmg-00589-00096342-00096521 side hustle into your main hustle and at pD_GFIacHmg-00590-00096522-00096659 that point if it does start to get a bit pD_GFIacHmg-00591-00096660-00096815 too overwhelming you got too much stuff pD_GFIacHmg-00592-00096816-00097018 to do it can get a lot easier by simply pD_GFIacHmg-00593-00097019-00097223 hiring virtual assistants hiring a pD_GFIacHmg-00594-00097224-00097385 virtual assistant can really take a huge pD_GFIacHmg-00595-00097386-00097523 load off your back by helping you out pD_GFIacHmg-00596-00097524-00097726 with a lot of day-to-day tasks that just pD_GFIacHmg-00597-00097727-00097925 take up some time let's say importing pD_GFIacHmg-00598-00097926-00098123 products writing product descriptions or pD_GFIacHmg-00599-00098124-00098243 stuff like that those are things that pD_GFIacHmg-00600-00098244-00098435 you can easily Outsource to our virtual pD_GFIacHmg-00601-00098436-00098579 assistant to get some time back to be pD_GFIacHmg-00602-00098580-00098747 able to reinvest into your business or pD_GFIacHmg-00603-00098748-00098962 for some relaxing time now for our third pD_GFIacHmg-00604-00098963-00099185 side hustle we have video editing pD_GFIacHmg-00605-00099186-00099406 services this is something that is pD_GFIacHmg-00606-00099407-00099676 fairly simple to do but can be very time pD_GFIacHmg-00607-00099677-00099862 consuming getting started is simple and pD_GFIacHmg-00608-00099863-00100049 could potentially be free as well if you pD_GFIacHmg-00609-00100050-00100193 already have a laptop all you have to do pD_GFIacHmg-00610-00100194-00100367 is download some editing software if you pD_GFIacHmg-00611-00100368-00100571 use Windows you can use DaVinci Resolve pD_GFIacHmg-00612-00100572-00100762 which is a totally free video editing pD_GFIacHmg-00613-00100763-00100949 software I actually use that myself and pD_GFIacHmg-00614-00100950-00101105 absolutely love it and if you have a Mac pD_GFIacHmg-00615-00101106-00101285 you can use iMovie both of these pD_GFIacHmg-00616-00101286-00101459 softwares are totally free and fairly pD_GFIacHmg-00617-00101460-00101597 simple to get started in now video pD_GFIacHmg-00618-00101598-00101806 editing while it is fairly simple to get pD_GFIacHmg-00619-00101807-00102017 started in it does take a bit of pD_GFIacHmg-00620-00102018-00102191 practice to actually Master learning the pD_GFIacHmg-00621-00102192-00102359 different transitions how to add extra pD_GFIacHmg-00622-00102360-00102539 footage knowing where to replace certain pD_GFIacHmg-00623-00102540-00102730 pieces of footage with others it all pD_GFIacHmg-00624-00102731-00102916 takes practice this and it just takes pD_GFIacHmg-00625-00102917-00103090 some time with actual hands-on pD_GFIacHmg-00626-00103091-00103253 experience the cool thing about this pD_GFIacHmg-00627-00103254-00103439 though is that if you do know basic pD_GFIacHmg-00628-00103440-00103571 editing and if you have some basic pD_GFIacHmg-00629-00103572-00103721 editing skills you can Market your pD_GFIacHmg-00630-00103722-00103889 editing services for pretty cheap so pD_GFIacHmg-00631-00103890-00103990 that way you can start getting some pD_GFIacHmg-00632-00103991-00104171 business and start holding your skills pD_GFIacHmg-00633-00104172-00104308 even further there's also tons of pD_GFIacHmg-00634-00104309-00104453 different people that you can offer your pD_GFIacHmg-00635-00104454-00104639 video editing services to for one you pD_GFIacHmg-00636-00104640-00104849 can offer it to YouTubers or content pD_GFIacHmg-00637-00104850-00105047 creators you can even offer it to tick pD_GFIacHmg-00638-00105048-00105221 talkers so you can specialize in either pD_GFIacHmg-00639-00105222-00105449 long form content or short form content pD_GFIacHmg-00640-00105450-00105581 or whatever you think is best or pD_GFIacHmg-00641-00105582-00105731 whatever you feel most comfortable with pD_GFIacHmg-00642-00105732-00105881 but ultimately when it comes to video pD_GFIacHmg-00643-00105882-00106078 editing you can Niche down to whatever pD_GFIacHmg-00644-00106079-00106265 demographic you want tons of people out pD_GFIacHmg-00645-00106266-00106439 there that need video editing services pD_GFIacHmg-00646-00106440-00106607 that you can reach out to and start pD_GFIacHmg-00647-00106608-00106793 getting some business one quick tip that pD_GFIacHmg-00648-00106794-00106973 I'm going to give you is let's say you pD_GFIacHmg-00649-00106974-00107158 want to try to offer your services to a pD_GFIacHmg-00650-00107159-00107381 YouTuber typically a YouTuber has longer pD_GFIacHmg-00651-00107382-00107560 form content see if they have any shorts pD_GFIacHmg-00652-00107561-00107765 if they do or even if they don't try to pD_GFIacHmg-00653-00107766-00107945 get one of those YouTube videos and cut pD_GFIacHmg-00654-00107946-00108131 them down to a YouTube short so let's pD_GFIacHmg-00655-00108132-00108275 say if it's a 10 minute video cut it pD_GFIacHmg-00656-00108276-00108443 down to under a minute in a phone's pD_GFIacHmg-00657-00108444-00108581 aspect ratio and then send them a link pD_GFIacHmg-00658-00108582-00108713 to that video so they can check it out pD_GFIacHmg-00659-00108714-00108869 and see how they like it you never know pD_GFIacHmg-00660-00108870-00109019 if they like it they might reach back pD_GFIacHmg-00661-00109020-00109181 out to you and tell you all right how pD_GFIacHmg-00662-00109182-00109373 much for this many videos now even if pD_GFIacHmg-00663-00109374-00109516 you don't have a laptop you can get away pD_GFIacHmg-00664-00109517-00109690 with basically just editing on your pD_GFIacHmg-00665-00109691-00109931 phone well that can take a lot longer to pD_GFIacHmg-00666-00109932-00110123 edit videos because you're using a tiny pD_GFIacHmg-00667-00110124-00110278 screen and you're using tap functions pD_GFIacHmg-00668-00110279-00110434 it's still something that you can do or pD_GFIacHmg-00669-00110435-00110615 instead of editing longer videos on your pD_GFIacHmg-00670-00110616-00110758 phone you can use your phone to pD_GFIacHmg-00671-00110759-00110981 specifically edit shorts or tick tocks pD_GFIacHmg-00672-00110982-00111184 now on to our fourth side hustle to pD_GFIacHmg-00673-00111185-00111340 start making you some extra money and pD_GFIacHmg-00674-00111341-00111490 that's going to be YouTube so you can pD_GFIacHmg-00675-00111491-00111725 start a YouTube channel and grow it to pD_GFIacHmg-00676-00111726-00111869 the point where you can monetize it you pD_GFIacHmg-00677-00111870-00112001 can either monetize the YouTube channel pD_GFIacHmg-00678-00112002-00112199 itself or you can monetize your audience pD_GFIacHmg-00679-00112200-00112331 if you want to monetize your YouTube pD_GFIacHmg-00680-00112332-00112499 channel and actually start making money pD_GFIacHmg-00681-00112500-00112715 through YouTube ads or Google AdSense pD_GFIacHmg-00682-00112716-00112852 there's two requirements that you need pD_GFIacHmg-00683-00112853-00113057 to meet for one you need to have 1 000 pD_GFIacHmg-00684-00113058-00113297 subscribers and you need to have 4 000 pD_GFIacHmg-00685-00113298-00113525 watch hours within a rolling one year pD_GFIacHmg-00686-00113526-00113723 period the other option is monetizing pD_GFIacHmg-00687-00113724-00113897 your actual audience now obviously for pD_GFIacHmg-00688-00113898-00114071 this you do need to grow an audience pD_GFIacHmg-00689-00114072-00114227 first but the way you can monetize your pD_GFIacHmg-00690-00114228-00114419 audience is by offering affiliate pD_GFIacHmg-00691-00114420-00114586 marketing or offering your own products pD_GFIacHmg-00692-00114588-00114736 maybe you can even get brand deals from pD_GFIacHmg-00693-00114738-00114940 certain companies and they'll pay you to pD_GFIacHmg-00694-00114941-00115073 make videos so the first thing that you pD_GFIacHmg-00695-00115074-00115240 need to do in this case is start a pD_GFIacHmg-00696-00115241-00115397 YouTube channel to do that it's fairly pD_GFIacHmg-00697-00115398-00115565 simple all you have to do is head over pD_GFIacHmg-00698-00115566-00115733 to YouTube and once you're on YouTube on pD_GFIacHmg-00699-00115733-00115858 the top right hand corner you're going pD_GFIacHmg-00700-00115859-00116015 to see the little circle with either an pD_GFIacHmg-00701-00116016-00116207 initial or your thumbnail on it click on pD_GFIacHmg-00702-00116208-00116375 that and then click on create a channel pD_GFIacHmg-00703-00116376-00116519 here you're going to type in your name pD_GFIacHmg-00704-00116520-00116675 as well as the channel name that you pD_GFIacHmg-00705-00116676-00116831 want to go with and it's pretty much all pD_GFIacHmg-00706-00116832-00116951 there is to it now once you create a pD_GFIacHmg-00707-00116952-00117052 channel you're going to be brought to pD_GFIacHmg-00708-00117053-00117221 the YouTube studio and all you have to pD_GFIacHmg-00709-00117222-00117377 do from here is simply click on either pD_GFIacHmg-00710-00117378-00117581 create or hit this little upload video pD_GFIacHmg-00711-00117582-00117689 button there you're going to drag and pD_GFIacHmg-00712-00117690-00117845 drop your file and fill in all the pD_GFIacHmg-00713-00117846-00118060 details the title description your tags pD_GFIacHmg-00714-00118061-00118181 and everything else and you're good to pD_GFIacHmg-00715-00118182-00118313 go now I know I mentioned this earlier pD_GFIacHmg-00716-00118314-00118481 but when it comes to starting a YouTube pD_GFIacHmg-00717-00118482-00118666 channel the one thing you really need to pD_GFIacHmg-00718-00118667-00118871 do is be patient starting a YouTube pD_GFIacHmg-00719-00118872-00119063 channel is fairly easy but growing it pD_GFIacHmg-00720-00119064-00119213 that's where the hard part comes in it's pD_GFIacHmg-00721-00119214-00119393 not necessarily hard it just takes time pD_GFIacHmg-00722-00119394-00119554 it takes time and it takes dedication pD_GFIacHmg-00723-00119555-00119716 because you need to create your YouTube pD_GFIacHmg-00724-00119717-00119927 videos you need to edit them or send pD_GFIacHmg-00725-00119928-00120058 them out to somebody else to have them pD_GFIacHmg-00726-00120059-00120202 edited then you need to post them and pD_GFIacHmg-00727-00120203-00120323 you need to deal with the fact that pD_GFIacHmg-00728-00120324-00120443 especially at the beginning you're not pD_GFIacHmg-00729-00120444-00120569 going to get a lot of views most of the pD_GFIacHmg-00730-00120570-00120695 videos that you upload at the beginning pD_GFIacHmg-00731-00120696-00120934 are going to have me maybe 10 views 15 pD_GFIacHmg-00732-00120935-00121151 views if that it's extremely important pD_GFIacHmg-00733-00121152-00121343 don't get discouraged just keep going pD_GFIacHmg-00734-00121344-00121486 because eventually you're going to get pD_GFIacHmg-00735-00121488-00121631 better at making your videos and pD_GFIacHmg-00736-00121632-00121799 YouTube's gonna start picking up who pD_GFIacHmg-00737-00121800-00121990 these videos are meant for now with that pD_GFIacHmg-00738-00121991-00122165 being said always make sure that when pD_GFIacHmg-00739-00122166-00122308 you're starting a YouTube channel you pD_GFIacHmg-00740-00122309-00122507 have a niche in mind make sure you have pD_GFIacHmg-00741-00122508-00122657 a particular topic you want to make your pD_GFIacHmg-00742-00122658-00122807 videos out of and you don't just choose pD_GFIacHmg-00743-00122808-00123004 random topics every single video you pD_GFIacHmg-00744-00123005-00123143 want to make sure that the audience that pD_GFIacHmg-00745-00123144-00123358 you get is geared towards a particular pD_GFIacHmg-00746-00123359-00123497 topic so if you want to focus your pD_GFIacHmg-00747-00123498-00123610 videos and your YouTube channel to pD_GFIacHmg-00748-00123611-00123778 teaching people how to start affiliate pD_GFIacHmg-00749-00123779-00123923 marketing then make sure that that is pD_GFIacHmg-00750-00123924-00124090 the main focus of your channel yeah pD_GFIacHmg-00751-00124091-00124223 every once in a while you can go ahead pD_GFIacHmg-00752-00124224-00124373 and come up with some different video pD_GFIacHmg-00753-00124374-00124540 ideas or a few different things to test pD_GFIacHmg-00754-00124541-00124715 out but the main topic of the channel is pD_GFIacHmg-00755-00124716-00124852 always going to be affiliate marketing pD_GFIacHmg-00756-00124853-00124984 when somebody watches one of your videos pD_GFIacHmg-00757-00124985-00125183 and they subscribe to your channel it's pD_GFIacHmg-00758-00125183-00125339 because they like the content that pD_GFIacHmg-00759-00125340-00125501 they're watching which most of the time pD_GFIacHmg-00760-00125502-00125693 is going to be a particular topic that pD_GFIacHmg-00761-00125694-00125854 they want to learn about or they want to pD_GFIacHmg-00762-00125855-00125999 keep learning about or just enjoy pD_GFIacHmg-00763-00126000-00126184 listening to that's why my suggestion is pD_GFIacHmg-00764-00126185-00126352 to keep it niched because let's say you pD_GFIacHmg-00765-00126353-00126508 make the video on affiliate marketing pD_GFIacHmg-00766-00126509-00126683 and one person subscribes to you because pD_GFIacHmg-00767-00126683-00126886 of the affiliate marketing video if you pD_GFIacHmg-00768-00126888-00127084 come up with let's say a video game pD_GFIacHmg-00769-00127085-00127247 playing video next up they're not gonna pD_GFIacHmg-00770-00127248-00127390 like it they're not gonna watch it and pD_GFIacHmg-00771-00127391-00127493 you never know they might even pD_GFIacHmg-00772-00127494-00127684 unsubscribe now this last side hustle pD_GFIacHmg-00773-00127685-00127871 suggestion is for all of you creative pD_GFIacHmg-00774-00127872-00128086 writers that just love writing and pD_GFIacHmg-00775-00128088-00128345 that's blogging blogging nowadays is pD_GFIacHmg-00776-00128346-00128566 absolutely huge people use it to promote pD_GFIacHmg-00777-00128567-00128752 products people use it to just provide pD_GFIacHmg-00778-00128753-00128969 valuable information and people use it pD_GFIacHmg-00779-00128970-00129178 for affiliate marketing the cool thing pD_GFIacHmg-00780-00129179-00129310 about blogging is that you can actually pD_GFIacHmg-00781-00129311-00129508 link it back to pretty much any of the pD_GFIacHmg-00782-00129509-00129689 other topics that I just spoke about so pD_GFIacHmg-00783-00129690-00129833 let's say you want to mix it in with pD_GFIacHmg-00784-00129833-00129958 affiliate marketing you can go ahead and pD_GFIacHmg-00785-00129959-00130193 start a blog with specific articles for pD_GFIacHmg-00786-00130194-00130378 specific products and insert your links pD_GFIacHmg-00787-00130379-00130510 on there the same can be said for Drop pD_GFIacHmg-00788-00130511-00130678 Shipping write a blog article reviewing pD_GFIacHmg-00789-00130679-00130852 a certain product and link your Drop pD_GFIacHmg-00790-00130853-00130984 Shipping Store have a YouTube channel pD_GFIacHmg-00791-00130985-00131164 link it to the blog as well you can base pD_GFIacHmg-00792-00131165-00131369 your videos off of your blog articles or pD_GFIacHmg-00793-00131370-00131561 your blog articles off of your videos or pD_GFIacHmg-00794-00131562-00131735 just mix and match maybe you can write a pD_GFIacHmg-00795-00131736-00131897 blog article regarding a certain topic pD_GFIacHmg-00796-00131898-00132047 and then you make a YouTube video that pD_GFIacHmg-00797-00132048-00132202 somewhat covers that topic you can go pD_GFIacHmg-00798-00132203-00132389 ahead and Link that as well there's tons pD_GFIacHmg-00799-00132390-00132527 of different options that you can use a pD_GFIacHmg-00800-00132528-00132790 Blog for and honestly it's probably one pD_GFIacHmg-00801-00132791-00133007 of the most versatile side hustles out pD_GFIacHmg-00802-00133008-00133181 there and to make things even better pD_GFIacHmg-00803-00133182-00133414 this can be so much easier by just using pD_GFIacHmg-00804-00133415-00133643 AI so for example let's go ahead and use pD_GFIacHmg-00805-00133644-00133823 chat gbt really fast and I'm going to pD_GFIacHmg-00806-00133824-00134009 tell it to give me a Blog article with a pD_GFIacHmg-00807-00134010-00134177 thousand words on the dangers of pD_GFIacHmg-00808-00134178-00134351 woodworking so let's just see what it pD_GFIacHmg-00809-00134352-00134464 comes up with really fast all right it pD_GFIacHmg-00810-00134465-00134573 took about a minute but it was pD_GFIacHmg-00811-00134574-00134747 definitely faster than me writing it out pD_GFIacHmg-00812-00134748-00135059 myself so Chachi PT just gave me a 1 000 pD_GFIacHmg-00813-00135060-00135287 word article on the dangers of pD_GFIacHmg-00814-00135288-00135437 woodworking now from here really the pD_GFIacHmg-00815-00135438-00135551 best thing that you can do is just go pD_GFIacHmg-00816-00135552-00135701 ahead and copy it and paste it and then pD_GFIacHmg-00817-00135702-00135875 just make any necessary adjustments make pD_GFIacHmg-00818-00135876-00136061 it sound a bit more human make a sound a pD_GFIacHmg-00819-00136062-00136277 bit more to your style and just post it pD_GFIacHmg-00820-00136278-00136457 up now when it comes to actually pD_GFIacHmg-00821-00136458-00136631 choosing your side hustle always make pD_GFIacHmg-00822-00136632-00136769 sure that you choose something that you pD_GFIacHmg-00823-00136770-00136937 enjoy choose something that you have a pD_GFIacHmg-00824-00136938-00137116 passion for and something that you don't pD_GFIacHmg-00825-00137117-00137357 mind doing because you never know what pD_GFIacHmg-00826-00137358-00137513 could come out of it eventually your pD_GFIacHmg-00827-00137514-00137681 side hustle might end up overtaking your pD_GFIacHmg-00828-00137682-00137885 main hustle and becoming your full-time pD_GFIacHmg-00829-00137886-00138101 job but even if that's not what you want pD_GFIacHmg-00830-00138102-00138257 even if you don't want to make your side pD_GFIacHmg-00831-00138258-00138443 hustle into your main hustle if you want pD_GFIacHmg-00832-00138444-00138628 to just have your side hustle as just pD_GFIacHmg-00833-00138629-00138814 that a side hustle and have your regular pD_GFIacHmg-00834-00138815-00138964 job and that's perfectly fine but pD_GFIacHmg-00835-00138965-00139102 ultimately just make sure it's something pD_GFIacHmg-00836-00139103-00139271 that you enjoy doing and that you like pD_GFIacHmg-00837-00139272-00139481 to do remember the infamous quote if you pD_GFIacHmg-00838-00139482-00139661 love what you do you won't work a day in pD_GFIacHmg-00839-00139662-00139949 your life and that is 100 true and pD_GFIacHmg-00840-00139950-00140152 that's why I highly suggest once again pD_GFIacHmg-00841-00140153-00140393 that the side hustle that you choose pD_GFIacHmg-00842-00140394-00140554 make sure you love it but that pretty pD_GFIacHmg-00843-00140555-00140711 much wraps it up for this video remember pD_GFIacHmg-00844-00140712-00140831 that if you want access to the cheat pD_GFIacHmg-00845-00140832-00140963 sheet all you have to do is comment down pD_GFIacHmg-00846-00140964-00141209 below hashtag hustle 2023 along with pD_GFIacHmg-00847-00141210-00141425 your favorite hustle from this list once pD_GFIacHmg-00848-00141426-00141581 again my name is Mario with auto DS pD_GFIacHmg-00849-00141582-00141749 wishing you all nothing but success in pD_GFIacHmg-00850-00141750-00141893 your Drop Shipping businesses if you pD_GFIacHmg-00851-00141894-00142043 haven't done so already remember to make pD_GFIacHmg-00852-00142044-00142175 sure to hit that subscribe Button as pD_GFIacHmg-00853-00142176-00142277 well as ring that little bell pD_GFIacHmg-00854-00142278-00142445 notification so you don't miss out on pD_GFIacHmg-00855-00142446-00142619 any future videos on making some extra pD_GFIacHmg-00856-00142620-00142835 money in either side hustles or with pD_GFIacHmg-00857-00142836-00142985 your Drop Shipping business and with pD_GFIacHmg-00858-00142986-00143104 that I'll catch you all in the next pD_GFIacHmg-00859-00143105-00143237 video pD_GFIacHmg-00860-00143238-00143489 thanks pD_GFIacHmg-00861-00143490-00143797 [Music] pDIi8xAi8AY-00000-00000071-00000254 hellos welcome guys and welcome back for pDIi8xAi8AY-00001-00000256-00000663 more uh gintamar rumble pDIi8xAi8AY-00002-00000664-00000919 viewer discretion i have a lot of anaba pDIi8xAi8AY-00003-00000919-00001191 right now so expect some crying pDIi8xAi8AY-00004-00001192-00001293 anyways pDIi8xAi8AY-00005-00001294-00001558 [Music] pDIi8xAi8AY-00006-00001559-00001702 i don't know if it was called test pDIi8xAi8AY-00007-00001703-00001982 viewer discretion but that's a warning pDIi8xAi8AY-00008-00001984-00002110 so pDIi8xAi8AY-00009-00002111-00002295 how do you guys look forward to for this pDIi8xAi8AY-00010-00002296-00002502 uh for this video pDIi8xAi8AY-00011-00002503-00002687 and let's get this pDIi8xAi8AY-00012-00002688-00003007 game on pDIi8xAi8AY-00013-00003008-00003183 all right guys pDIi8xAi8AY-00014-00003184-00003415 we have already finished the pDIi8xAi8AY-00015-00003415-00003879 side stories for baragaki and also pDIi8xAi8AY-00016-00003879-00004151 kabukicho for davos arc pDIi8xAi8AY-00017-00004152-00004399 and let's continue on the nation's pDIi8xAi8AY-00018-00004400-00004535 crusade or pDIi8xAi8AY-00019-00004536-00004831 person of an off nation or pDIi8xAi8AY-00020-00004832-00004999 one of my favorite pDIi8xAi8AY-00021-00005000-00005247 and and i have to say the opening and pDIi8xAi8AY-00022-00005248-00005399 ending for this pDIi8xAi8AY-00023-00005400-00005543 arc is also pDIi8xAi8AY-00024-00005544-00005943 beautiful pDIi8xAi8AY-00025-00005944-00006127 and you know pDIi8xAi8AY-00026-00006128-00006383 yeah i'll talk about it later so pDIi8xAi8AY-00027-00006384-00006681 let's get this pDIi8xAi8AY-00028-00006683-00007487 [Music] pDIi8xAi8AY-00029-00007488-00007703 uh this is very pDIi8xAi8AY-00030-00007704-00007846 it's kind of short pDIi8xAi8AY-00031-00007847-00008006 or pDIi8xAi8AY-00032-00008008-00008255 right now just three pDIi8xAi8AY-00033-00008256-00008463 i don't know how many parts pDIi8xAi8AY-00034-00008464-00009395 but let's pDIi8xAi8AY-00035-00009396-00011118 [Music] pDIi8xAi8AY-00036-00011119-00012031 [Music] pDIi8xAi8AY-00037-00012032-00012450 foreign pDIi8xAi8AY-00038-00012451-00013071 [Music] pDIi8xAi8AY-00039-00013072-00013394 be pDIi8xAi8AY-00040-00013396-00015279 [Music] pDIi8xAi8AY-00041-00015280-00015604 foreign pDIi8xAi8AY-00042-00015605-00017532 [Music] pDIi8xAi8AY-00043-00017533-00019235 [Music] pDIi8xAi8AY-00044-00019236-00019567 [Music] pDIi8xAi8AY-00045-00019568-00022094 m pDIi8xAi8AY-00046-00022095-00022649 is pDIi8xAi8AY-00047-00022650-00023839 [Music] pDIi8xAi8AY-00048-00023840-00024052 um pDIi8xAi8AY-00049-00024053-00025142 [Music] pDIi8xAi8AY-00050-00025143-00025631 foreign pDIi8xAi8AY-00051-00025632-00026423 foreign pDIi8xAi8AY-00052-00026424-00028087 [Music] pDIi8xAi8AY-00053-00028088-00029279 foreign pDIi8xAi8AY-00055-00032928-00033495 [Music] pDIi8xAi8AY-00056-00033496-00033603 foreign pDIi8xAi8AY-00057-00033604-00034223 [Music] pDIi8xAi8AY-00058-00034224-00035246 foreign pDIi8xAi8AY-00059-00035247-00037223 is pDIi8xAi8AY-00060-00037224-00039230 [Music] pDIi8xAi8AY-00061-00039231-00040106 foreign pDIi8xAi8AY-00062-00040107-00040646 [Music] pDIi8xAi8AY-00063-00040647-00040886 foreign pDIi8xAi8AY-00064-00040887-00042030 [Music] pDIi8xAi8AY-00065-00042031-00042228 foreign pDIi8xAi8AY-00066-00042229-00043439 [Music] pDIi8xAi8AY-00067-00043440-00044421 foreign pDIi8xAi8AY-00068-00044422-00046383 [Music] pDIi8xAi8AY-00069-00046384-00046867 i pDIi8xAi8AY-00070-00046868-00047388 [Music] pDIi8xAi8AY-00072-00050907-00051726 [Music] pDIi8xAi8AY-00073-00051727-00052294 foreign pDIi8xAi8AY-00074-00052295-00053469 foreign pDIi8xAi8AY-00075-00053470-00054657 [Music] pDIi8xAi8AY-00076-00054658-00054982 [Music] pDIi8xAi8AY-00077-00054983-00055216 foreign pDIi8xAi8AY-00078-00055217-00057494 [Music] pDIi8xAi8AY-00079-00057495-00057775 yeah so you know this i really like this pDIi8xAi8AY-00080-00057776-00057959 uh decoration pDIi8xAi8AY-00081-00057960-00058215 this arc because pDIi8xAi8AY-00082-00058216-00058326 uh pDIi8xAi8AY-00083-00058327-00058438 you know this pDIi8xAi8AY-00084-00058439-00058807 at least you know the background of this pDIi8xAi8AY-00085-00058808-00059054 arc is has a lot to do with pDIi8xAi8AY-00086-00059055-00059335 in took his past and you know let's talk pDIi8xAi8AY-00087-00059336-00059550 about the pDIi8xAi8AY-00088-00059551-00059782 you know the story you know it's almost pDIi8xAi8AY-00089-00059783-00059975 like a romance but it's not exactly a pDIi8xAi8AY-00090-00059976-00060230 happy romance pDIi8xAi8AY-00091-00060232-00060350 you know pDIi8xAi8AY-00092-00060351-00060591 you know gingkam is really good i can pDIi8xAi8AY-00093-00060591-00060791 say everything pDIi8xAi8AY-00094-00060791-00061079 even when it comes to romance you know pDIi8xAi8AY-00095-00061079-00061230 i'm not talking about romance like pDIi8xAi8AY-00096-00061232-00061391 thanks for what but i'm just talking pDIi8xAi8AY-00097-00061391-00061471 about pDIi8xAi8AY-00098-00061472-00061671 being like hey you love somebody pDIi8xAi8AY-00099-00061672-00061823 something like that just just love about pDIi8xAi8AY-00100-00061824-00062015 love oh pDIi8xAi8AY-00101-00062016-00062230 when it comes to romance intima really pDIi8xAi8AY-00102-00062232-00062423 it's it's a really weird way but it's pDIi8xAi8AY-00103-00062424-00062711 still uh beautiful just like in this uh pDIi8xAi8AY-00104-00062712-00062830 arc pDIi8xAi8AY-00105-00062832-00063079 for this there's two men there's two cup pDIi8xAi8AY-00106-00063079-00063438 there's two people the man and woman pDIi8xAi8AY-00107-00063439-00063679 the woman is a person while the pDIi8xAi8AY-00108-00063679-00064238 man is yeah let's say something like a pDIi8xAi8AY-00109-00064239-00064526 retainer for the shogun pDIi8xAi8AY-00110-00064527-00064742 so you can say shogun is almost like a pDIi8xAi8AY-00111-00064744-00064959 king almost pDIi8xAi8AY-00112-00064960-00065142 at least this that's their term they pDIi8xAi8AY-00113-00065144-00065487 called as they called themselves ogun pDIi8xAi8AY-00114-00065488-00065591 plan pDIi8xAi8AY-00115-00065592-00065863 for this and this man is uh is the pDIi8xAi8AY-00116-00065864-00066071 shogun's retainer it's almost like a pDIi8xAi8AY-00117-00066072-00066191 helper pDIi8xAi8AY-00118-00066192-00066382 assistant something like that pDIi8xAi8AY-00119-00066383-00066575 and they this guy pDIi8xAi8AY-00120-00066576-00066919 fallen fell in love with the woman pDIi8xAi8AY-00121-00066920-00067231 and that's how they pDIi8xAi8AY-00122-00067232-00067526 they that's how they were pDIi8xAi8AY-00123-00067527-00067775 it's how this is how they love each pDIi8xAi8AY-00124-00067776-00067959 other also any pDIi8xAi8AY-00125-00067960-00068150 interesting fact about this pDIi8xAi8AY-00126-00068151-00068263 is that pDIi8xAi8AY-00127-00068264-00068559 so these two they like they pluck out a pDIi8xAi8AY-00128-00068560-00068759 strand of hair and they will tie it up pDIi8xAi8AY-00129-00068760-00068863 to their pDIi8xAi8AY-00130-00068864-00069199 pinky fingers and some flat so pDIi8xAi8AY-00131-00069200-00069463 you know in i think and you know i think pDIi8xAi8AY-00132-00069464-00069679 everyone knows that when you pDIi8xAi8AY-00133-00069680-00069863 say the you know the pinky square it's pDIi8xAi8AY-00134-00069864-00069982 almost like pDIi8xAi8AY-00135-00069983-00070103 when you pDIi8xAi8AY-00136-00070104-00070382 you make a promise to somebody so these pDIi8xAi8AY-00137-00070383-00070543 guys pluck out the hair pDIi8xAi8AY-00138-00070544-00070775 tie it up to their pinky fingers that's pDIi8xAi8AY-00139-00070776-00070967 uh let's say pDIi8xAi8AY-00140-00070968-00071175 said they make a pack pDIi8xAi8AY-00141-00071176-00071226 or pDIi8xAi8AY-00142-00071227-00071350 [Applause] pDIi8xAi8AY-00143-00071351-00071526 they made a promise pDIi8xAi8AY-00144-00071527-00071647 like that pDIi8xAi8AY-00145-00071648-00071887 it's just the allegiance something like pDIi8xAi8AY-00146-00071888-00072231 that or just promise pDIi8xAi8AY-00147-00072232-00072494 yeah so the five fingers oh yeah i will pDIi8xAi8AY-00148-00072495-00072623 talk about something interesting about pDIi8xAi8AY-00150-00076880-00077813 foreign pDIi8xAi8AY-00151-00077814-00078582 [Music] pDIi8xAi8AY-00152-00078583-00079037 a pDIi8xAi8AY-00153-00079038-00079613 [Applause] pDIi8xAi8AY-00154-00079614-00081661 [Music] pDIi8xAi8AY-00156-00084896-00085482 [Music] pDIi8xAi8AY-00157-00085483-00085718 so just like in the cutscene you saw pDIi8xAi8AY-00158-00085719-00086006 that is this this four pDIi8xAi8AY-00159-00086007-00086350 is four characters in tokyo pDIi8xAi8AY-00160-00086351-00086550 and also they made pDIi8xAi8AY-00161-00086551-00086799 so they also uh took out some pDIi8xAi8AY-00162-00086800-00087118 pluck out some of some friends of their pDIi8xAi8AY-00163-00087119-00087215 hair pDIi8xAi8AY-00164-00087216-00087406 yes and they made a promise to each pDIi8xAi8AY-00165-00087407-00087511 other pDIi8xAi8AY-00166-00087512-00087743 that they will come back together pDIi8xAi8AY-00167-00087744-00088191 come back alive together pDIi8xAi8AY-00168-00088192-00088447 you know the interesting fact is that uh pDIi8xAi8AY-00169-00088448-00088671 if you watch closely in the previous pDIi8xAi8AY-00170-00088672-00088815 cutscene pDIi8xAi8AY-00171-00088816-00089118 in turkey and i mean suzuran the old pDIi8xAi8AY-00172-00089119-00089431 woman pDIi8xAi8AY-00173-00089432-00089623 she met pDIi8xAi8AY-00174-00089624-00089855 he met he plucked out the strength of pDIi8xAi8AY-00175-00089856-00090023 her hair and pDIi8xAi8AY-00176-00090024-00090167 tied it up in uh pDIi8xAi8AY-00177-00090168-00090375 into kiss pDIi8xAi8AY-00178-00090376-00090615 uh pinky pinky finger pDIi8xAi8AY-00179-00090616-00090799 you know i think she's mistaken him for pDIi8xAi8AY-00180-00090800-00090975 him for her lover pDIi8xAi8AY-00181-00090976-00091167 or actually she just pDIi8xAi8AY-00182-00091168-00091415 but what indoki did is pDIi8xAi8AY-00183-00091416-00091750 just reminded her of pDIi8xAi8AY-00184-00091751-00091935 the lover pDIi8xAi8AY-00185-00091936-00092135 and so pDIi8xAi8AY-00186-00092136-00092318 again toki's finger has has been pDIi8xAi8AY-00187-00092319-00092503 occupied by suzuran's pDIi8xAi8AY-00188-00092504-00092623 [Music] pDIi8xAi8AY-00189-00092624-00092943 and after they met the the maid pDIi8xAi8AY-00190-00092944-00093182 the other the other three met pDIi8xAi8AY-00191-00093183-00093415 from us with hitoki so pDIi8xAi8AY-00192-00093416-00093615 i think somebody pointed out that pDIi8xAi8AY-00193-00093616-00093799 tokuya's finger was pDIi8xAi8AY-00194-00093800-00094062 tied in pDIi8xAi8AY-00195-00094063-00094311 and gito kiss what you call this ring pDIi8xAi8AY-00196-00094312-00094438 ring finger pDIi8xAi8AY-00197-00094439-00094550 you know pDIi8xAi8AY-00198-00094551-00094815 i find it kinda interesting to see that pDIi8xAi8AY-00199-00094816-00095135 it was sukuyu's hair in doki's pDIi8xAi8AY-00200-00095136-00095287 ring finger pDIi8xAi8AY-00201-00095288-00095479 so he got me think pDIi8xAi8AY-00202-00095480-00095679 get people thinking that pDIi8xAi8AY-00203-00095680-00095879 someone was like okay so just there's a pDIi8xAi8AY-00204-00095880-00096015 point out so pDIi8xAi8AY-00205-00096016-00096223 tokyo's uh falling pDIi8xAi8AY-00206-00096224-00096415 he he loves pDIi8xAi8AY-00207-00096416-00096567 kintoki pDIi8xAi8AY-00208-00096568-00096750 fell in love with him and pDIi8xAi8AY-00209-00096751-00096999 the fact that she tied her pDIi8xAi8AY-00210-00097000-00097103 hair pDIi8xAi8AY-00211-00097104-00097399 and gintoki's ring finger is almost like pDIi8xAi8AY-00212-00097400-00097623 he's mad pDIi8xAi8AY-00213-00097624-00097918 obligation no no no she's like she's pDIi8xAi8AY-00214-00097919-00098662 he made a promise pDIi8xAi8AY-00215-00098663-00098903 she just made a declaration that pDIi8xAi8AY-00216-00098904-00099174 that she wants to be uh to be a turkish pDIi8xAi8AY-00217-00099175-00099382 lover or you know oh you know when it pDIi8xAi8AY-00218-00099383-00099550 comes to ring finger you always put the pDIi8xAi8AY-00219-00099551-00099743 ring so it's like pDIi8xAi8AY-00220-00099744-00099926 it's talking about wedding something pDIi8xAi8AY-00221-00099927-00100174 like that so it's like she says chiclet pDIi8xAi8AY-00222-00100175-00100447 and she wants to become a gintoki's wife pDIi8xAi8AY-00223-00100448-00100543 and pDIi8xAi8AY-00224-00100544-00100799 for sukuyu's finger pDIi8xAi8AY-00225-00100800-00101494 gin toki pDIi8xAi8AY-00226-00101495-00101711 pinky finger pDIi8xAi8AY-00227-00101712-00101991 so that's another interesting fact pDIi8xAi8AY-00228-00101992-00102247 uh it's like a it's like so it's pDIi8xAi8AY-00229-00102248-00102439 like these two has made as exchange i pDIi8xAi8AY-00230-00102440-00102615 promise pDIi8xAi8AY-00231-00102616-00102847 so for sukuya she promises pDIi8xAi8AY-00232-00102848-00103054 it's like it's like pDIi8xAi8AY-00233-00103055-00103134 something pDIi8xAi8AY-00234-00103135-00103318 it's just an assumption pDIi8xAi8AY-00235-00103319-00103463 like if she's mad pDIi8xAi8AY-00236-00103464-00103599 he wants to be pDIi8xAi8AY-00237-00103600-00103878 took his lover or wife pDIi8xAi8AY-00238-00103879-00103999 okindoki pDIi8xAi8AY-00239-00104000-00104190 he said he's made a promise pDIi8xAi8AY-00240-00104191-00104286 to pDIi8xAi8AY-00241-00104288-00104478 tokyo that he wants pDIi8xAi8AY-00242-00104479-00104623 so it's like pDIi8xAi8AY-00243-00104624-00104863 they exchanged the same pDIi8xAi8AY-00244-00104864-00105086 i promise just a different finger pDIi8xAi8AY-00245-00105088-00105239 ogitokis pDIi8xAi8AY-00246-00105240-00105502 it was his ring finger for sukoyo it was pDIi8xAi8AY-00247-00105503-00105663 a pDIi8xAi8AY-00248-00105664-00105758 ring pDIi8xAi8AY-00249-00105759-00106063 pinky swear pDIi8xAi8AY-00250-00106064-00106423 and i don't think i have pDIi8xAi8AY-00251-00106424-00106766 i don't think i have anything to pDIi8xAi8AY-00252-00106767-00106958 upgrade pDIi8xAi8AY-00253-00106959-00108951 let's get this pDIi8xAi8AY-00254-00108952-00110343 foreign pDIi8xAi8AY-00255-00110344-00111223 foreign pDIi8xAi8AY-00256-00111224-00111502 oh yeah i forgot to see the achievements pDIi8xAi8AY-00257-00111503-00111751 at least 80 percent 200 combos in pDIi8xAi8AY-00258-00111752-00111951 purchase and bush was a success all pDIi8xAi8AY-00259-00111952-00112496 right i think that's easy pDIi8xAi8AY-00260-00112497-00113601 [Music] pDIi8xAi8AY-00261-00113602-00113863 [Music] pDIi8xAi8AY-00262-00113864-00114071 so it's really interesting to see that pDIi8xAi8AY-00263-00114072-00114278 uh italki's and superior's integration pDIi8xAi8AY-00264-00114279-00114527 was always been interesting so pDIi8xAi8AY-00265-00114528-00116207 like the way uh sorachi okay is the pDIi8xAi8AY-00266-00116208-00116734 very interesting pDIi8xAi8AY-00267-00116735-00117071 they have the really dynamic dynamics pDIi8xAi8AY-00268-00117072-00117327 relationships pDIi8xAi8AY-00269-00117328-00117510 between them is like the whatever the pDIi8xAi8AY-00270-00117511-00118431 level pDIi8xAi8AY-00271-00118432-00120134 foreign pDIi8xAi8AY-00272-00120135-00121278 oh pDIi8xAi8AY-00273-00121279-00122207 ah pDIi8xAi8AY-00274-00122208-00122302 oh pDIi8xAi8AY-00275-00122303-00122463 it ain't good pDIi8xAi8AY-00276-00122464-00123951 doesn't look good pDIi8xAi8AY-00277-00123952-00126031 oh my god pDIi8xAi8AY-00278-00126032-00126375 oh my god this pDIi8xAi8AY-00279-00126376-00127390 oh there you are pDIi8xAi8AY-00281-00130711-00130934 relationship is very interesting pDIi8xAi8AY-00282-00130935-00131111 but they're very that they're very pDIi8xAi8AY-00283-00131112-00131463 dynamic you know their design is very pDIi8xAi8AY-00284-00131464-00131575 somehow pDIi8xAi8AY-00285-00131576-00131902 to use design is almost the same as pDIi8xAi8AY-00286-00131903-00131983 that pDIi8xAi8AY-00287-00131984-00134355 she was inspired from in tokyo pDIi8xAi8AY-00288-00134356-00135895 [Music] pDIi8xAi8AY-00289-00135896-00136127 the design is almost the same like the pDIi8xAi8AY-00290-00136128-00136271 way they are clothes pDIi8xAi8AY-00291-00136272-00136375 is pDIi8xAi8AY-00292-00136376-00136487 promises pDIi8xAi8AY-00293-00136488-00136647 like this pDIi8xAi8AY-00294-00136648-00136895 it has similarities also different at pDIi8xAi8AY-00295-00136896-00137083 the same time pDIi8xAi8AY-00296-00137084-00137114 [Applause] pDIi8xAi8AY-00297-00137115-00138311 [Music] pDIi8xAi8AY-00298-00138312-00138511 you know this this and this there's pDIi8xAi8AY-00299-00138512-00138654 still a lot of moments about the pDIi8xAi8AY-00300-00138655-00139159 gintokis pDIi8xAi8AY-00301-00139160-00139496 relationship how it works pDIi8xAi8AY-00302-00139497-00141207 [Music] pDIi8xAi8AY-00303-00141208-00141383 it is gonna be a lot pDIi8xAi8AY-00304-00141384-00143614 longer than i expected pDIi8xAi8AY-00305-00143615-00143978 hold up pDIi8xAi8AY-00306-00143979-00144399 [Music] pDIi8xAi8AY-00307-00144400-00144964 yes pDIi8xAi8AY-00308-00144965-00145854 [Music] pDIi8xAi8AY-00309-00145855-00146162 um pDIi8xAi8AY-00310-00146163-00147000 [Music] pDIi8xAi8AY-00311-00147001-00147898 [Music] pDIi8xAi8AY-00312-00147899-00148031 [Music] pDIi8xAi8AY-00313-00148032-00148326 hey you know and when it comes to pDIi8xAi8AY-00314-00148327-00148483 you know pDIi8xAi8AY-00315-00148484-00148766 this you know this uh actually really pDIi8xAi8AY-00316-00148767-00148943 made a lot of uh pDIi8xAi8AY-00317-00148944-00149199 entrance and not interest but appearance pDIi8xAi8AY-00318-00149200-00149383 very uh pDIi8xAi8AY-00319-00149384-00149519 memorable pDIi8xAi8AY-00320-00149520-00149687 or let's say uh pDIi8xAi8AY-00321-00149688-00149919 just like this pDIi8xAi8AY-00322-00149920-00150183 this has a really lot of lines pDIi8xAi8AY-00323-00150184-00150383 you can say something like inspirational pDIi8xAi8AY-00324-00150384-00150783 or really very deep like that pDIi8xAi8AY-00325-00150784-00151047 this is not really a feminist pDIi8xAi8AY-00326-00151048-00151639 because yes you know in this pDIi8xAi8AY-00327-00151640-00151799 my childhood pDIi8xAi8AY-00328-00151800-00152063 yeah she's uh giving given up from a pDIi8xAi8AY-00329-00152064-00152231 woman so it's like she declared that pDIi8xAi8AY-00330-00152232-00152878 she's not a woman pDIi8xAi8AY-00331-00152879-00153214 but she's not really a feminist blessed pDIi8xAi8AY-00332-00153215-00153463 she really supports women pDIi8xAi8AY-00333-00153464-00153983 and she doesn't really hate men pDIi8xAi8AY-00334-00153984-00154214 he has not he israeli had no trouble pDIi8xAi8AY-00335-00154215-00154519 with it man yes i said she's pDIi8xAi8AY-00336-00154520-00154687 she's really uh really supportive pDIi8xAi8AY-00337-00154688-00154847 towards the woman pDIi8xAi8AY-00338-00154848-00155063 and she's not feminist and just like you pDIi8xAi8AY-00339-00155064-00155239 saw in the cutscene pDIi8xAi8AY-00340-00155240-00155495 there's very lot of there's a very lot pDIi8xAi8AY-00341-00155496-00155919 of lines where she talks about pDIi8xAi8AY-00342-00155920-00156571 it's very deep pDIi8xAi8AY-00343-00156572-00156719 [Music] pDIi8xAi8AY-00344-00156720-00157726 and also uh pDIi8xAi8AY-00345-00157727-00158759 [Music] pDIi8xAi8AY-00346-00158760-00158983 oh pDIi8xAi8AY-00347-00158984-00159808 i won't let you pDIi8xAi8AY-00348-00159809-00160695 [Music] pDIi8xAi8AY-00349-00160696-00161172 another thing about uh pDIi8xAi8AY-00350-00161173-00162087 [Music] pDIi8xAi8AY-00351-00162088-00162319 what i was talking about again now pDIi8xAi8AY-00352-00162320-00162454 i think i was pDIi8xAi8AY-00353-00162455-00162654 i want to talk about sukuya but i pDIi8xAi8AY-00354-00162655-00162905 didn't remember what is it you know pDIi8xAi8AY-00355-00162906-00164831 [Music] pDIi8xAi8AY-00356-00164832-00165048 oh pDIi8xAi8AY-00357-00165049-00165581 [Music] pDIi8xAi8AY-00358-00165582-00167234 [Music] pDIi8xAi8AY-00359-00167235-00168951 [Music] pDIi8xAi8AY-00360-00168952-00170775 foreign pDIi8xAi8AY-00361-00170776-00171171 right pDIi8xAi8AY-00362-00171172-00171919 [Music] pDIi8xAi8AY-00363-00171920-00173031 oh pDIi8xAi8AY-00364-00173032-00173410 hurry up pDIi8xAi8AY-00365-00173411-00173983 [Music] pDIi8xAi8AY-00366-00173984-00174183 so the guest photo we got pDIi8xAi8AY-00367-00174184-00174463 uh i think you guys might hurt the azan pDIi8xAi8AY-00368-00174464-00174766 so spend your time magrib pDIi8xAi8AY-00369-00174767-00175119 oh let's continue pDIi8xAi8AY-00370-00175120-00175319 as we were talking about i know i think pDIi8xAi8AY-00371-00175320-00175775 we were talking about uh pDIi8xAi8AY-00372-00175776-00175943 i find it really interesting to see that pDIi8xAi8AY-00373-00175944-00176278 um pDIi8xAi8AY-00374-00176279-00176559 sensei decided to include pDIi8xAi8AY-00375-00176560-00176863 kukuyou in two of the most pDIi8xAi8AY-00376-00176864-00177054 serious and also might have to do with pDIi8xAi8AY-00377-00177055-00177366 the plot pDIi8xAi8AY-00378-00177367-00177614 the first yoshiwara in flames arc and pDIi8xAi8AY-00379-00177615-00177951 also pDIi8xAi8AY-00380-00177952-00178119 in this arc pDIi8xAi8AY-00381-00178120-00178383 at least before the last just before the pDIi8xAi8AY-00382-00178384-00178511 final up because pDIi8xAi8AY-00383-00178512-00178726 in the final arc everyone's watching pDIi8xAi8AY-00384-00178727-00179047 everyone pDIi8xAi8AY-00385-00179048-00179271 are the main characters pDIi8xAi8AY-00386-00179272-00179495 major circuits and the major side pDIi8xAi8AY-00387-00179496-00180511 characters were involved pDIi8xAi8AY-00388-00180512-00180590 well pDIi8xAi8AY-00389-00180591-00180878 it's very interesting to see that so uh pDIi8xAi8AY-00390-00180879-00181063 i i pDIi8xAi8AY-00391-00181064-00181207 there's a lot of category for the pDIi8xAi8AY-00392-00181208-00181535 characters in gintama ah this is this is pDIi8xAi8AY-00393-00181536-00181719 my opinion pDIi8xAi8AY-00394-00181720-00181919 uh for sukuyo pDIi8xAi8AY-00395-00181920-00182159 i'm gonna i think i will pDIi8xAi8AY-00396-00182160-00182423 telegraph her as the as the major side pDIi8xAi8AY-00397-00182424-00182847 characters pDIi8xAi8AY-00398-00182848-00183102 i just psyched just yeah which means pDIi8xAi8AY-00399-00183103-00183287 that yeah they might be the side pDIi8xAi8AY-00400-00183288-00183647 characters but they have a very they pDIi8xAi8AY-00401-00183648-00183823 they were pDIi8xAi8AY-00402-00183824-00184295 they they had a lot of appearances pDIi8xAi8AY-00403-00184296-00184671 okay as i have said as i have said pDIi8xAi8AY-00404-00184672-00184847 she was involved pDIi8xAi8AY-00405-00184848-00185214 in two of the most in two of the uh pDIi8xAi8AY-00406-00185215-00185654 import view of the series and also pDIi8xAi8AY-00407-00185655-00185966 two of the series and uh pDIi8xAi8AY-00408-00185967-00186143 and also pDIi8xAi8AY-00409-00186144-00186414 it has to do with the plot pDIi8xAi8AY-00410-00186415-00186590 and the arc pDIi8xAi8AY-00411-00186591-00186807 the yoshiwara influence and this pDIi8xAi8AY-00412-00186808-00187126 and the comparison of nations are pDIi8xAi8AY-00413-00187127-00187343 and you know she was he was involved in pDIi8xAi8AY-00414-00187344-00187702 not in the sense in uh pDIi8xAi8AY-00415-00187703-00187999 no it's not like she's involved like pDIi8xAi8AY-00416-00188000-00188214 that she has a very minor role pDIi8xAi8AY-00417-00188215-00189623 but she's very she's directly involved pDIi8xAi8AY-00418-00189624-00190259 he was directly involved pDIi8xAi8AY-00419-00190260-00191258 [Music] pDIi8xAi8AY-00420-00191259-00191783 [Music] pDIi8xAi8AY-00421-00191784-00192038 he was involved because pDIi8xAi8AY-00422-00192039-00192271 she was he was first introduced in that pDIi8xAi8AY-00423-00192272-00192902 arc and also pDIi8xAi8AY-00424-00192903-00193247 and also she was remember she was pDIi8xAi8AY-00425-00193248-00193447 he had a very important role in the pDIi8xAi8AY-00426-00193448-00193599 yoshiwara pDIi8xAi8AY-00427-00193600-00193814 so it's very obvious that she would get pDIi8xAi8AY-00428-00193815-00193935 involved pDIi8xAi8AY-00429-00193936-00194143 in the crisis pDIi8xAi8AY-00430-00194144-00194326 because she was she was the leader of pDIi8xAi8AY-00431-00194327-00194631 the hiyaka pDIi8xAi8AY-00432-00194632-00194911 and another pDIi8xAi8AY-00433-00194912-00195038 yeah she was because it's because she pDIi8xAi8AY-00434-00195039-00195254 was the leader of the yaka pDIi8xAi8AY-00435-00195255-00195399 so you can say that pDIi8xAi8AY-00436-00195400-00195607 it was it would be her responsibility to pDIi8xAi8AY-00437-00195608-00195838 see the sea through pDIi8xAi8AY-00438-00195839-00195935 the arc pDIi8xAi8AY-00439-00195936-00196295 to get to get involved pDIi8xAi8AY-00440-00196296-00196599 another thing is uh pDIi8xAi8AY-00441-00196600-00196831 and and for this arc pDIi8xAi8AY-00442-00196832-00197071 she was involved because uh because of pDIi8xAi8AY-00443-00197072-00197295 suzurans pDIi8xAi8AY-00444-00197296-00197599 so senshi so hiyaka is you can say it pDIi8xAi8AY-00445-00197600-00197766 was to pDIi8xAi8AY-00446-00197767-00197999 select the police force but for the only pDIi8xAi8AY-00447-00198000-00198166 for the yoshiwara pDIi8xAi8AY-00448-00198167-00198375 and she's the leader so pDIi8xAi8AY-00449-00198376-00198575 it's like uh pDIi8xAi8AY-00450-00198576-00198854 it will be her it will be her pDIi8xAi8AY-00451-00198855-00199054 that district of yoshiwara it will be pDIi8xAi8AY-00452-00199055-00199335 her responsibility to pDIi8xAi8AY-00453-00199336-00199438 to pDIi8xAi8AY-00454-00199439-00199623 you know pDIi8xAi8AY-00455-00199624-00199831 to patrol pDIi8xAi8AY-00456-00199832-00200102 take care of the pDIi8xAi8AY-00457-00200103-00200463 to take care of the peace in shivara so pDIi8xAi8AY-00458-00200464-00200647 that's why she was involved pDIi8xAi8AY-00459-00200648-00200807 in this because pDIi8xAi8AY-00460-00200808-00200926 so pDIi8xAi8AY-00461-00200927-00201247 to superior pDIi8xAi8AY-00462-00201248-00201414 like they have pDIi8xAi8AY-00463-00201415-00201759 this they they played around with pDIi8xAi8AY-00464-00201760-00202031 they make fun of suzuran's pDIi8xAi8AY-00465-00202032-00203078 feeling pDIi8xAi8AY-00466-00203079-00203287 you know there's a lot of major side pDIi8xAi8AY-00467-00203288-00203638 characters a woman they are women and pDIi8xAi8AY-00468-00203639-00203735 they have pDIi8xAi8AY-00469-00203736-00203935 like the major psychiatrist there's a pDIi8xAi8AY-00470-00203936-00204263 lot of characters women pDIi8xAi8AY-00471-00204264-00204519 there's there's a lot of female women pDIi8xAi8AY-00472-00204520-00204719 called female characters pDIi8xAi8AY-00473-00204720-00205038 in the set of major secrets but pDIi8xAi8AY-00474-00205039-00205158 i think in pDIi8xAi8AY-00475-00205159-00205375 in all of those pDIi8xAi8AY-00476-00205376-00205919 knowledge pDIi8xAi8AY-00477-00205921-00208291 [Applause] pDIi8xAi8AY-00478-00208292-00209239 [Music] pDIi8xAi8AY-00479-00209240-00209909 [Music] pDIi8xAi8AY-00481-00214512-00215951 [Music] pDIi8xAi8AY-00483-00220816-00222252 no pDIi8xAi8AY-00484-00222253-00224006 [Music] pDIi8xAi8AY-00485-00224007-00224503 oh i have to fight him a little bit pDIi8xAi8AY-00486-00224504-00224719 yeah pDIi8xAi8AY-00487-00224719-00224839 getting back to what we are talking pDIi8xAi8AY-00488-00224840-00224967 about so pDIi8xAi8AY-00489-00224967-00225167 there's a lot of female characters in pDIi8xAi8AY-00490-00225167-00225479 the mind that uh i will categorize ms pDIi8xAi8AY-00491-00225480-00225655 major psychiatrist pDIi8xAi8AY-00492-00225656-00225758 but pDIi8xAi8AY-00493-00225759-00225942 it's very interesting to see that pDIi8xAi8AY-00494-00225944-00226079 only like pDIi8xAi8AY-00495-00226080-00226279 it's like only pDIi8xAi8AY-00496-00226280-00226439 tokuyose was pDIi8xAi8AY-00497-00226440-00226710 directly involved in the isis at that pDIi8xAi8AY-00498-00226711-00226900 time the situation pDIi8xAi8AY-00499-00226901-00227223 [Music] pDIi8xAi8AY-00500-00227223-00227479 even though she was introduced very late pDIi8xAi8AY-00501-00227480-00227679 i think oh pDIi8xAi8AY-00502-00227680-00227798 um pDIi8xAi8AY-00503-00227800-00227998 so there are these four women i would pDIi8xAi8AY-00504-00228000-00228198 say they like have this uh pDIi8xAi8AY-00505-00228200-00228446 has left they have love interest with pDIi8xAi8AY-00506-00228448-00228687 guitar key so this phone pDIi8xAi8AY-00507-00228688-00228942 because you will have pDIi8xAi8AY-00508-00228944-00229079 otay pDIi8xAi8AY-00509-00229080-00229358 we have pDIi8xAi8AY-00510-00229359-00229606 sachan pDIi8xAi8AY-00511-00229607-00229839 we have cube and also suguyo pDIi8xAi8AY-00512-00229840-00230127 so tsukuyo was the last one to introduce pDIi8xAi8AY-00513-00230128-00230327 between these four pDIi8xAi8AY-00514-00230328-00230567 and it's very funny to see that pDIi8xAi8AY-00515-00230567-00230919 she has the most uh the he has the most pDIi8xAi8AY-00516-00230919-00231294 appearances in in the uh the most in one pDIi8xAi8AY-00517-00231296-00231431 in the most pDIi8xAi8AY-00518-00231432-00231671 in the indian serious arcs pDIi8xAi8AY-00519-00231671-00231879 and has something to do with the plot uh pDIi8xAi8AY-00520-00231880-00232206 usually frames and also pDIi8xAi8AY-00521-00232207-00232567 this uh nation's chris pDIi8xAi8AY-00522-00232567-00232998 i really find it interesting it's like pDIi8xAi8AY-00523-00233000-00233198 like pDIi8xAi8AY-00524-00233200-00233415 is it has it been given a very important pDIi8xAi8AY-00525-00233416-00235469 role pDIi8xAi8AY-00526-00235469-00236646 [Music] pDIi8xAi8AY-00527-00236648-00236792 is pDIi8xAi8AY-00528-00236794-00237403 [Music] pDIi8xAi8AY-00530-00243213-00243575 [Music] pDIi8xAi8AY-00531-00243576-00244153 foreign pDIi8xAi8AY-00532-00244154-00245138 [Music] pDIi8xAi8AY-00533-00245139-00247413 [Music] pDIi8xAi8AY-00534-00247414-00247742 [Music] pDIi8xAi8AY-00535-00247744-00248087 foreign pDIi8xAi8AY-00536-00248088-00249326 [Music] pDIi8xAi8AY-00537-00249327-00250415 [Applause] pDIi8xAi8AY-00538-00250416-00250553 okay pDIi8xAi8AY-00539-00250554-00251582 [Music] pDIi8xAi8AY-00540-00251583-00253127 we're going to catch pDIi8xAi8AY-00541-00253128-00254453 combo pDIi8xAi8AY-00542-00254454-00254679 [Music] pDIi8xAi8AY-00543-00254680-00254927 finally wait i already pDIi8xAi8AY-00544-00254928-00255087 i already pDIi8xAi8AY-00545-00255088-00255534 unlocked the side story that's weird pDIi8xAi8AY-00546-00255535-00255727 yeah i think i'm gonna use the do the pDIi8xAi8AY-00547-00255728-00255910 accessory first before we get to pDIi8xAi8AY-00548-00255911-00256087 continue this one pDIi8xAi8AY-00549-00256088-00256558 okay so um pDIi8xAi8AY-00550-00256559-00256815 so as i have said earlier i really like pDIi8xAi8AY-00551-00256816-00256942 how how pDIi8xAi8AY-00552-00256944-00257167 how pDIi8xAi8AY-00553-00257167-00257342 torah cheese pDIi8xAi8AY-00554-00257344-00257655 and how serratis designed pDIi8xAi8AY-00555-00257656-00257903 tokuyas on how her involvement was near pDIi8xAi8AY-00556-00257904-00258079 arc stories pDIi8xAi8AY-00557-00258080-00258198 i said she pDIi8xAi8AY-00558-00258200-00258446 was involved in two of the most pDIi8xAi8AY-00559-00258448-00258679 serious theories and also has to do with pDIi8xAi8AY-00560-00258680-00258863 the plot i would say pDIi8xAi8AY-00561-00258864-00259094 which were in flames because pDIi8xAi8AY-00562-00259096-00259294 it was her first it was pDIi8xAi8AY-00563-00259296-00259406 it was pDIi8xAi8AY-00564-00259407-00259606 it was a first pDIi8xAi8AY-00565-00259607-00259742 introduction pDIi8xAi8AY-00566-00259744-00260079 his first appearance pDIi8xAi8AY-00567-00260080-00260358 and because she was in the corresponding pDIi8xAi8AY-00568-00260359-00260542 of nations because pDIi8xAi8AY-00569-00260544-00260782 how how they treat how they treat pDIi8xAi8AY-00570-00260783-00261006 suicides badly and she felt their pDIi8xAi8AY-00571-00261007-00261175 responsible pDIi8xAi8AY-00572-00261176-00261382 responsibility to pDIi8xAi8AY-00573-00261383-00261639 to stand up for her something like that pDIi8xAi8AY-00574-00261640-00261791 and also pDIi8xAi8AY-00575-00261792-00262046 out of all the major side characters the pDIi8xAi8AY-00576-00262048-00262271 woman the female one pDIi8xAi8AY-00577-00262272-00262703 ah tsukuyo was the most uh have the most pDIi8xAi8AY-00578-00262704-00262999 direct involvement to india in this kind pDIi8xAi8AY-00579-00263000-00263287 of arc pDIi8xAi8AY-00580-00263288-00263567 yeah and also in this arc pDIi8xAi8AY-00581-00263568-00263830 and there was a and there was also the pDIi8xAi8AY-00582-00263831-00264215 end instances where in turkey was pDIi8xAi8AY-00583-00264216-00264510 was going berserk he was in rage pDIi8xAi8AY-00584-00264511-00264743 of that but compared to the set in the pDIi8xAi8AY-00585-00264744-00265015 kabukicho's first ever foreign but pDIi8xAi8AY-00586-00265016-00265223 compared to that one uh pDIi8xAi8AY-00587-00265224-00265558 doesn't have that a lot impact pDIi8xAi8AY-00588-00265559-00265671 but pDIi8xAi8AY-00589-00265672-00265847 with a couple creatures for the wassup pDIi8xAi8AY-00590-00265848-00266006 between those two pDIi8xAi8AY-00591-00266007-00266255 i think the kabukicho force whatever's pDIi8xAi8AY-00592-00266256-00266519 up will have the more more impact pDIi8xAi8AY-00593-00266520-00266879 but for but for the courses of nations pDIi8xAi8AY-00594-00266880-00267215 it has some impact because pDIi8xAi8AY-00595-00267216-00267543 it still has an impact because of how pDIi8xAi8AY-00596-00267544-00267734 it was this i think this was the first pDIi8xAi8AY-00597-00267735-00267919 time pDIi8xAi8AY-00598-00267920-00268079 that they really pDIi8xAi8AY-00599-00268080-00268279 they really show pDIi8xAi8AY-00600-00268280-00268519 the gintoki's pDIi8xAi8AY-00601-00268520-00268767 master what should i show you pDIi8xAi8AY-00602-00268768-00268882 and pDIi8xAi8AY-00603-00268883-00269103 how i don't i don't really think it's pDIi8xAi8AY-00604-00269104-00269303 the first time but i think this pDIi8xAi8AY-00605-00269304-00269599 and because it it was because uh this pDIi8xAi8AY-00606-00269600-00270127 arc was tied to gintoki's best pDIi8xAi8AY-00607-00270128-00270334 so yeah all right and i guess that's it pDIi8xAi8AY-00608-00270335-00270519 for this video so pretty for the pDIi8xAi8AY-00609-00270520-00270775 commentary i know i even though i talk a pDIi8xAi8AY-00610-00270776-00270833 lot but pDIi8xAi8AY-00611-00270834-00270991 [Music] pDIi8xAi8AY-00612-00270992-00271215 i think i think i was focused more on pDIi8xAi8AY-00613-00271216-00271423 the rambling rather than they are in the pDIi8xAi8AY-00614-00271424-00271527 gameplay pDIi8xAi8AY-00615-00271528-00271615 so pDIi8xAi8AY-00616-00271616-00272030 i apologize for that uh i pDIi8xAi8AY-00617-00272031-00272191 guess that's it so i i'll see you guys pDIi8xAi8AY-00618-00272192-00272415 in the next one hello mykul pDIi8xAi8AY-00619-00272416-00272752 it's been a pleasure pDIi8xAi8AY-00620-00272753-00273066 [Music] pDPUvNaQeJ4-00000-00000000-00000098 foreign pDPUvNaQeJ4-00001-00000099-00001025 [Music] pDPUvNaQeJ4-00002-00001026-00001270 friends about the thimble hooks thanks pDPUvNaQeJ4-00003-00001271-00001457 for stopping by getting close to the pDPUvNaQeJ4-00004-00001458-00001823 holiday so it's time for a new gift card pDPUvNaQeJ4-00005-00001823-00002201 pouch yay this year we are doing a very pDPUvNaQeJ4-00006-00002202-00002447 simple little Mitten but very cute also pDPUvNaQeJ4-00007-00002448-00002710 could be great little ornaments they are pDPUvNaQeJ4-00008-00002711-00002879 just so cute and they're really fast you pDPUvNaQeJ4-00009-00002880-00003155 could do 20 of these in a day so if pDPUvNaQeJ4-00010-00003156-00003329 you're a gift card Giver there you go pDPUvNaQeJ4-00011-00003329-00003503 but remember last year pDPUvNaQeJ4-00012-00003504-00003719 ugly Christmas sweater and I think my pDPUvNaQeJ4-00013-00003720-00003899 editor can put a link to that right here pDPUvNaQeJ4-00014-00003900-00004045 I think I would go right here pDPUvNaQeJ4-00015-00004046-00004163 [Music] pDPUvNaQeJ4-00016-00004164-00004420 and I also did an ornament pDPUvNaQeJ4-00017-00004421-00004565 it's a cute little Christmas ornament pDPUvNaQeJ4-00018-00004566-00004775 all of these again great ornaments too pDPUvNaQeJ4-00019-00004776-00005033 for your tree or for your Hearth very pDPUvNaQeJ4-00020-00005034-00005297 cute I also have a stocking but I gave pDPUvNaQeJ4-00021-00005298-00005406 all those away pDPUvNaQeJ4-00022-00005407-00005785 [Music] pDPUvNaQeJ4-00023-00005786-00006059 and let's get started this is a great pDPUvNaQeJ4-00024-00006060-00006268 stash Buster they have this little tiny pDPUvNaQeJ4-00025-00006269-00006496 bit of the super fuzzy stuff I don't pDPUvNaQeJ4-00026-00006497-00006653 even remember what this is I've had it pDPUvNaQeJ4-00027-00006654-00006905 for so long but it's just fuzzy very pDPUvNaQeJ4-00028-00006906-00007205 very Christmassy to me it's very very pDPUvNaQeJ4-00029-00007206-00007469 wintery and I have a little bit of my pDPUvNaQeJ4-00030-00007470-00007684 alpaca twist and which one is this pDPUvNaQeJ4-00031-00007686-00007828 lavender nope it's just called Purple pDPUvNaQeJ4-00032-00007829-00008183 which I made my cute hat pDPUvNaQeJ4-00033-00008184-00008417 oh remember this guy I love this hat pDPUvNaQeJ4-00034-00008418-00008831 this is one of my favorite favorite hats pDPUvNaQeJ4-00035-00008832-00009053 I have a little bit left over to be pDPUvNaQeJ4-00036-00009054-00009263 perfect for a mitten because Evie's pDPUvNaQeJ4-00037-00009264-00009491 favorite color is purple so we start pDPUvNaQeJ4-00038-00009492-00009749 here right at the little tiny ribbon for pDPUvNaQeJ4-00039-00009750-00009892 the wrist so we're gonna start there pDPUvNaQeJ4-00040-00009893-00010217 with some of this fuzzy fuzzy white pDPUvNaQeJ4-00041-00010218-00010469 and again this goes really fast I am pDPUvNaQeJ4-00042-00010470-00010751 using a four millimeter hook today my pDPUvNaQeJ4-00043-00010752-00010895 little pink tulip I'm going to use him pDPUvNaQeJ4-00044-00010896-00011183 now this I know that this yarn was not pDPUvNaQeJ4-00045-00011184-00011441 recommended for a fork but I'm using it pDPUvNaQeJ4-00046-00011442-00011651 anyway so we're just going to do our pDPUvNaQeJ4-00047-00011652-00011777 slip knot pDPUvNaQeJ4-00048-00011778-00012031 and chain seven pDPUvNaQeJ4-00049-00012032-00012485 one two three four five pDPUvNaQeJ4-00050-00012486-00012796 six and seven see how tiny this is pDPUvNaQeJ4-00051-00012797-00013019 that's how tiny this is now we're going pDPUvNaQeJ4-00052-00013019-00013288 to go turn over our chain work in these pDPUvNaQeJ4-00053-00013290-00013427 little back bumps pDPUvNaQeJ4-00054-00013428-00013744 right here one single crochet in each of pDPUvNaQeJ4-00055-00013745-00013955 those little back bumps so we'll end up pDPUvNaQeJ4-00056-00013956-00014321 with six single crochets back down our pDPUvNaQeJ4-00057-00014322-00014483 chain pDPUvNaQeJ4-00058-00014484-00014613 three pDPUvNaQeJ4-00059-00014613-00014730 [Music] pDPUvNaQeJ4-00060-00014731-00015019 four pDPUvNaQeJ4-00061-00015019-00015349 five pDPUvNaQeJ4-00062-00015350-00015647 and there's my last one right here is pDPUvNaQeJ4-00063-00015647-00015740 number six pDPUvNaQeJ4-00064-00015741-00015935 [Music] pDPUvNaQeJ4-00065-00015936-00016366 Row one complete easy peasy right all pDPUvNaQeJ4-00066-00016368-00016463 right so that's the only time we're pDPUvNaQeJ4-00067-00016464-00016589 going to work in those back bumps now pDPUvNaQeJ4-00068-00016590-00016727 we're going to chain one and turn our pDPUvNaQeJ4-00069-00016728-00016925 work so we're ready for the second row pDPUvNaQeJ4-00070-00016926-00017285 so row two is the very first Stitch and pDPUvNaQeJ4-00071-00017286-00017500 the very last Stitch will always be a pDPUvNaQeJ4-00072-00017501-00017680 regular old single crochet all the way pDPUvNaQeJ4-00073-00017681-00018011 through them to keep the edges nice but pDPUvNaQeJ4-00074-00018012-00018185 then all the other ones are going to be pDPUvNaQeJ4-00075-00018186-00018521 back Loop only so right here we're going pDPUvNaQeJ4-00076-00018522-00018677 to do a single crochet back Loop only pDPUvNaQeJ4-00077-00018678-00018953 not through the whole Stitch like this pDPUvNaQeJ4-00078-00018954-00019180 we're going to take this back Loop and pDPUvNaQeJ4-00079-00019181-00019349 do a single crochet pDPUvNaQeJ4-00080-00019350-00019577 that pDPUvNaQeJ4-00081-00019578-00020008 and do that down two but not including pDPUvNaQeJ4-00082-00020009-00020513 your last Stitch pDPUvNaQeJ4-00083-00020514-00020771 and then here I am to my last Stitch pDPUvNaQeJ4-00084-00020772-00021029 right here pDPUvNaQeJ4-00085-00021030-00021280 do a single crochet go under both Loops pDPUvNaQeJ4-00086-00021281-00021467 single crochet pDPUvNaQeJ4-00087-00021468-00021736 boom that was row two done pDPUvNaQeJ4-00088-00021737-00022150 easy peasy Row 3 through 19 are exactly pDPUvNaQeJ4-00089-00022151-00022289 the same as that so we're going to do pDPUvNaQeJ4-00090-00022290-00022486 that one more time chain one turn our pDPUvNaQeJ4-00091-00022487-00022721 work so we're ready for Row three pDPUvNaQeJ4-00092-00022722-00022949 single crochet through both under both pDPUvNaQeJ4-00093-00022950-00023147 Loops for the first Stitch pDPUvNaQeJ4-00094-00023148-00023460 the next four our back Loop only pDPUvNaQeJ4-00095-00023461-00023891 [Music] pDPUvNaQeJ4-00096-00023892-00024085 three pDPUvNaQeJ4-00097-00024086-00024313 and four pDPUvNaQeJ4-00098-00024314-00024569 and our very last Stitch is under both pDPUvNaQeJ4-00099-00024570-00024935 Loops a regular old pDPUvNaQeJ4-00100-00024936-00025175 single crochet we're going to do that pDPUvNaQeJ4-00101-00025176-00025475 for rows two through nineteen and I will pDPUvNaQeJ4-00102-00025476-00025830 meet you when I am done with my row 19. pDPUvNaQeJ4-00103-00025831-00026081 [Music] pDPUvNaQeJ4-00104-00026082-00026458 all right almost done my last back Loop pDPUvNaQeJ4-00105-00026460-00026779 only and my very last Stitch is row 19 pDPUvNaQeJ4-00106-00026780-00027239 is a all under both Loops single crochet pDPUvNaQeJ4-00107-00027239-00027467 there we go now we have ribbing it's pDPUvNaQeJ4-00108-00027468-00027683 stretchy just like a normal Mitten pDPUvNaQeJ4-00109-00027683-00027940 except it's it's just it's just tiny pDPUvNaQeJ4-00110-00027941-00028355 it's bite-sized just teeny pDPUvNaQeJ4-00111-00028356-00028590 so now we'll row 20 pDPUvNaQeJ4-00112-00028591-00028835 we are going to chain one and then we're pDPUvNaQeJ4-00113-00028836-00029033 going to turn this sideways pDPUvNaQeJ4-00114-00029033-00029249 because we're going to close this little pDPUvNaQeJ4-00115-00029250-00029549 Loop and make it a cuff so we chained pDPUvNaQeJ4-00116-00029550-00029801 one we're going to go through our first pDPUvNaQeJ4-00117-00029802-00029962 entire pDPUvNaQeJ4-00118-00029963-00030251 Stitch and through the one on the other pDPUvNaQeJ4-00119-00030252-00030390 side pDPUvNaQeJ4-00120-00030391-00030817 right here pDPUvNaQeJ4-00121-00030818-00031096 so I'm under I'm through both sides so pDPUvNaQeJ4-00122-00031097-00031408 we can make this into a circle and slip pDPUvNaQeJ4-00123-00031410-00031649 stitch so pull through and then just pDPUvNaQeJ4-00124-00031650-00031752 pull through pDPUvNaQeJ4-00125-00031754-00032020 now for the next four the ones in the pDPUvNaQeJ4-00126-00032022-00032164 center remember the first and the last pDPUvNaQeJ4-00127-00032166-00032387 one are always an entire Stitch this one pDPUvNaQeJ4-00128-00032388-00032614 is going to be under both Loops of the pDPUvNaQeJ4-00129-00032616-00032752 first side pDPUvNaQeJ4-00130-00032753-00033024 and the back Loop only pDPUvNaQeJ4-00131-00033025-00033455 of the other side so you have one two pDPUvNaQeJ4-00132-00033456-00033587 three Loops that you're going to be pDPUvNaQeJ4-00133-00033588-00033809 working through and that again is a slip pDPUvNaQeJ4-00134-00033810-00033955 stitch pDPUvNaQeJ4-00135-00033956-00034265 slip stitch and do that again under both pDPUvNaQeJ4-00136-00034266-00034529 loops on the front side and the back pDPUvNaQeJ4-00137-00034530-00034774 Loop only on the back side and slip pDPUvNaQeJ4-00138-00034775-00034901 stitch pDPUvNaQeJ4-00139-00034902-00035068 all the way down to your very last pDPUvNaQeJ4-00140-00035069-00035120 Stitch pDPUvNaQeJ4-00141-00035121-00035839 [Music] pDPUvNaQeJ4-00142-00035840-00036143 which is right here my last Stitch will pDPUvNaQeJ4-00143-00036144-00036268 go under both pDPUvNaQeJ4-00144-00036269-00036445 [Music] pDPUvNaQeJ4-00145-00036446-00036801 Loops here and both loops on this side pDPUvNaQeJ4-00146-00036802-00037009 [Music] pDPUvNaQeJ4-00147-00037010-00037289 and slip stitch pDPUvNaQeJ4-00148-00037290-00037462 there we go it looks like a little cuff pDPUvNaQeJ4-00149-00037463-00037595 now it's very tiny pDPUvNaQeJ4-00150-00037596-00037723 [Music] pDPUvNaQeJ4-00151-00037724-00038140 so now we're going to chain one pDPUvNaQeJ4-00152-00038141-00038333 so we can get ready to work around here pDPUvNaQeJ4-00153-00038334-00038483 we're going to work around the top now pDPUvNaQeJ4-00154-00038484-00039077 to make a nice Edge to insert our mitten pDPUvNaQeJ4-00155-00039078-00039259 so we want to evenly pDPUvNaQeJ4-00156-00039260-00039389 [Music] pDPUvNaQeJ4-00157-00039390-00039623 single crochet I'm going to mark my pDPUvNaQeJ4-00158-00039624-00039851 first one single crochet evenly around pDPUvNaQeJ4-00159-00039852-00040049 20. pDPUvNaQeJ4-00160-00040050-00040265 because we just did 20 rows there should pDPUvNaQeJ4-00161-00040266-00040402 be one for each pDPUvNaQeJ4-00162-00040403-00040643 there's one two pDPUvNaQeJ4-00163-00040644-00040849 three pDPUvNaQeJ4-00164-00040850-00041237 four and I'll meet you at the at the pDPUvNaQeJ4-00165-00041238-00041489 very beginning pDPUvNaQeJ4-00166-00041490-00042271 [Music] pDPUvNaQeJ4-00167-00042272-00042499 and pDPUvNaQeJ4-00168-00042500-00042946 go right here 20. so now I have 20 nice pDPUvNaQeJ4-00169-00042947-00043145 stitches that are all even around the pDPUvNaQeJ4-00170-00043146-00043289 top pDPUvNaQeJ4-00171-00043290-00043565 so we can start the top of our mitten pDPUvNaQeJ4-00172-00043566-00043835 so now I'm going to change colors pDPUvNaQeJ4-00173-00043836-00044230 we can fasten this one off pDPUvNaQeJ4-00174-00044231-00044524 I'm going to Mark both sides here real pDPUvNaQeJ4-00175-00044525-00044818 quick so it's a little easier to see but pDPUvNaQeJ4-00176-00044819-00044993 I'm just going to fasten this off and pDPUvNaQeJ4-00177-00044994-00045239 pull it up like this and then pull it pDPUvNaQeJ4-00178-00045240-00045418 through my first Stitch so I don't have pDPUvNaQeJ4-00179-00045419-00045689 an ugly little knot that shows I don't pDPUvNaQeJ4-00180-00045690-00045851 want to have a knot pDPUvNaQeJ4-00181-00045852-00046055 if I can avoid it pDPUvNaQeJ4-00182-00046056-00046355 so when you pull this in pDPUvNaQeJ4-00183-00046356-00046595 stitch stitch that shouldn't show very pDPUvNaQeJ4-00184-00046596-00046640 much pDPUvNaQeJ4-00185-00046641-00046996 [Music] pDPUvNaQeJ4-00186-00046997-00047255 so there we go alrighty now we are on to pDPUvNaQeJ4-00187-00047256-00047501 the Mitten part so obviously that is pDPUvNaQeJ4-00188-00047502-00047705 going to be this remember I'm using my pDPUvNaQeJ4-00189-00047706-00047939 yarn B alpaca twist Evie's favorite pDPUvNaQeJ4-00190-00047940-00048196 color is purple I had some remnants so pDPUvNaQeJ4-00191-00048197-00048490 we're going with purple pDPUvNaQeJ4-00192-00048491-00048785 so we just fasten on our purple pDPUvNaQeJ4-00193-00048786-00048952 back here again pDPUvNaQeJ4-00194-00048953-00049223 where we were pDPUvNaQeJ4-00195-00049224-00049577 our very first stitch marker here pDPUvNaQeJ4-00196-00049578-00049840 this is Stitch one and this is Stitch 20 pDPUvNaQeJ4-00197-00049841-00050146 just so we can keep track pDPUvNaQeJ4-00198-00050147-00050508 and I'm just going to fasten this on pDPUvNaQeJ4-00199-00050509-00050961 and do a single crochet pDPUvNaQeJ4-00200-00050962-00051220 [Music] pDPUvNaQeJ4-00201-00051221-00051430 and now I'm going to do an increase in pDPUvNaQeJ4-00202-00051432-00051682 the next one so that means two single pDPUvNaQeJ4-00203-00051683-00051952 crochets in the next Stitch pDPUvNaQeJ4-00204-00051953-00052152 just like that pDPUvNaQeJ4-00205-00052153-00052541 and repeat that sequence one single pDPUvNaQeJ4-00206-00052541-00052871 crochet and in the next Stitch there are pDPUvNaQeJ4-00207-00052872-00053111 two single crochets we are increasing pDPUvNaQeJ4-00208-00053112-00053326 from 20 up to 30. pDPUvNaQeJ4-00209-00053327-00053632 so we're going to single crochet in that pDPUvNaQeJ4-00210-00053633-00053909 Stitch and two single crochets in this pDPUvNaQeJ4-00211-00053910-00054154 Stitch pDPUvNaQeJ4-00212-00054155-00054280 and we're going to do that all the way pDPUvNaQeJ4-00213-00054282-00054419 around pDPUvNaQeJ4-00214-00054420-00054919 back to our other marker pDPUvNaQeJ4-00215-00054920-00055235 and there's my last set there's a single pDPUvNaQeJ4-00216-00055236-00055504 crochet and then my last Stitch here pDPUvNaQeJ4-00217-00055505-00055871 that's marked in Orange is my increase pDPUvNaQeJ4-00218-00055872-00056129 so there's two single crochets in that pDPUvNaQeJ4-00219-00056129-00056453 Stitch which equals a total of 30 pDPUvNaQeJ4-00220-00056454-00056650 stitches now so we just made this a pDPUvNaQeJ4-00221-00056651-00056807 little bit bigger so it can start going pDPUvNaQeJ4-00222-00056808-00057137 like this all right so row two now I can pDPUvNaQeJ4-00223-00057138-00057571 take this guy out don't need him anymore pDPUvNaQeJ4-00224-00057572-00057809 remember we just get to pull that nice pDPUvNaQeJ4-00225-00057810-00058042 and tight already and round two we're pDPUvNaQeJ4-00226-00058044-00058199 going to go into our first purple Stitch pDPUvNaQeJ4-00227-00058200-00058366 here pDPUvNaQeJ4-00228-00058367-00058847 without doing any kind of a chain one or pDPUvNaQeJ4-00229-00058848-00059003 anything we're just going to single pDPUvNaQeJ4-00230-00059004-00059147 crochet so we're working kind of in a pDPUvNaQeJ4-00231-00059148-00059459 spiral here instead of doing a slip pDPUvNaQeJ4-00232-00059460-00059680 stitch and a chain one to start a new pDPUvNaQeJ4-00233-00059682-00059879 round we're going to just go like a pDPUvNaQeJ4-00234-00059879-00060154 spiral so there's our first one round pDPUvNaQeJ4-00235-00060155-00060382 two of the Mitten is really easy one pDPUvNaQeJ4-00236-00060383-00060515 single crochet pDPUvNaQeJ4-00237-00060516-00060892 in each stitch for a total of 30 all the pDPUvNaQeJ4-00238-00060894-00061054 way around and I'll meet you back at my pDPUvNaQeJ4-00239-00061055-00061302 marker pDPUvNaQeJ4-00240-00061303-00061553 [Music] pDPUvNaQeJ4-00241-00061554-00062230 there's number 29 and number 30. pDPUvNaQeJ4-00242-00062232-00062537 so there's our second round pDPUvNaQeJ4-00243-00062538-00062699 through we don't need to look at him pDPUvNaQeJ4-00244-00062700-00062921 right now so there's our second round of pDPUvNaQeJ4-00245-00062922-00063275 our Mitten right about pDPUvNaQeJ4-00246-00063276-00063466 right about in here pDPUvNaQeJ4-00247-00063467-00064038 right there the first two two rounds pDPUvNaQeJ4-00248-00064039-00064469 all right now we are going to make our pDPUvNaQeJ4-00249-00064470-00064787 thumb right here thumb is not later I'm pDPUvNaQeJ4-00250-00064788-00064930 not going to make a hole and come back pDPUvNaQeJ4-00251-00064932-00065069 and go around and around around we're pDPUvNaQeJ4-00252-00065070-00065338 going to make our our thumb right now so pDPUvNaQeJ4-00253-00065339-00065585 what we want to do is in our Mark Stitch pDPUvNaQeJ4-00254-00065586-00065855 single crochet and then remark that pDPUvNaQeJ4-00255-00065856-00066293 Stitch like this pDPUvNaQeJ4-00256-00066294-00066491 all right so there's our first we want pDPUvNaQeJ4-00257-00066492-00066731 to make four so that was a single pDPUvNaQeJ4-00258-00066732-00066869 crochet number one pDPUvNaQeJ4-00259-00066870-00067037 one two pDPUvNaQeJ4-00260-00067038-00067193 three pDPUvNaQeJ4-00261-00067194-00067450 and four pDPUvNaQeJ4-00262-00067451-00067673 I'm going to chain one and turn our work pDPUvNaQeJ4-00263-00067674-00067841 so we're going to just be working on the pDPUvNaQeJ4-00264-00067842-00068153 thumb right now and do that again one pDPUvNaQeJ4-00265-00068154-00068251 single crochet pDPUvNaQeJ4-00266-00068252-00068350 [Music] pDPUvNaQeJ4-00267-00068351-00068500 two pDPUvNaQeJ4-00268-00068501-00068831 three pDPUvNaQeJ4-00269-00068832-00069037 and four pDPUvNaQeJ4-00270-00069038-00069353 in our Mark Stitch there we go and pDPUvNaQeJ4-00271-00069354-00069581 there's row two we want to do that for pDPUvNaQeJ4-00272-00069582-00069856 15 rows so chain one pDPUvNaQeJ4-00273-00069857-00070276 turn our work and here is Row three pDPUvNaQeJ4-00274-00070277-00070403 one pDPUvNaQeJ4-00275-00070404-00070559 two pDPUvNaQeJ4-00276-00070560-00070753 three pDPUvNaQeJ4-00277-00070754-00071081 and four pDPUvNaQeJ4-00278-00071082-00071249 chain one turn your work and do that pDPUvNaQeJ4-00279-00071250-00071513 until you have 15 round or 15 rows and I pDPUvNaQeJ4-00280-00071514-00071693 will be right back I will meet you as pDPUvNaQeJ4-00281-00071694-00072082 soon as I'm done with mine pDPUvNaQeJ4-00282-00072083-00072432 [Music] pDPUvNaQeJ4-00283-00072433-00072779 that was my last row 15. chain one turn pDPUvNaQeJ4-00284-00072780-00073079 my work one pDPUvNaQeJ4-00285-00073080-00073165 two pDPUvNaQeJ4-00286-00073166-00073393 three pDPUvNaQeJ4-00287-00073394-00073985 and four there is my 15. so now you can pDPUvNaQeJ4-00288-00073986-00074206 see we have pDPUvNaQeJ4-00289-00074207-00074393 this little flap right here this will pDPUvNaQeJ4-00290-00074394-00074459 become the thumb pDPUvNaQeJ4-00291-00074460-00074626 [Music] pDPUvNaQeJ4-00292-00074627-00074782 so now we're just going to fold that pDPUvNaQeJ4-00293-00074783-00075059 down in our next Stitch right here that pDPUvNaQeJ4-00294-00075060-00075250 hasn't been worked pDPUvNaQeJ4-00295-00075251-00075791 we're going to do a single crochet pDPUvNaQeJ4-00296-00075792-00076025 and I find it very helpful to mark that pDPUvNaQeJ4-00297-00076026-00076306 Stitch pDPUvNaQeJ4-00298-00076307-00076582 so we're going to mark pDPUvNaQeJ4-00299-00076583-00077038 and do 26 single crochets around pDPUvNaQeJ4-00300-00077039-00077350 so that was number one pDPUvNaQeJ4-00301-00077351-00077585 through 26 pDPUvNaQeJ4-00302-00077586-00077909 3 pDPUvNaQeJ4-00303-00077910-00078173 . pDPUvNaQeJ4-00304-00078174-00078491 4 25 pDPUvNaQeJ4-00305-00078492-00078780 and 26. pDPUvNaQeJ4-00306-00078781-00079229 [Music] pDPUvNaQeJ4-00307-00079230-00079499 but we need 30. so we are going to work pDPUvNaQeJ4-00308-00079500-00079775 into the four that we made here so on pDPUvNaQeJ4-00309-00079776-00079912 the inside here we're going to go and pDPUvNaQeJ4-00310-00079913-00080200 find our four stitches which was row 15 pDPUvNaQeJ4-00311-00080201-00080393 of our thumb pDPUvNaQeJ4-00312-00080394-00080525 so in these we're going to use the front pDPUvNaQeJ4-00313-00080526-00080675 Loop only pDPUvNaQeJ4-00314-00080676-00080932 so not through the whole Stitch like pDPUvNaQeJ4-00315-00080933-00081100 that we want to just grab this front pDPUvNaQeJ4-00316-00081101-00081382 Loop and do a single crochet one pDPUvNaQeJ4-00317-00081383-00081562 and do that through all four of these pDPUvNaQeJ4-00318-00081563-00082000 just the front Loop boom boom boom pDPUvNaQeJ4-00319-00082001-00082141 three pDPUvNaQeJ4-00320-00082142-00082493 and four there now our round Stitch pDPUvNaQeJ4-00321-00082494-00082787 count is back up to 30 and there's our pDPUvNaQeJ4-00322-00082788-00083099 thumb pDPUvNaQeJ4-00323-00083100-00083332 my thumb is waiting pDPUvNaQeJ4-00324-00083333-00083488 until the rest of the Mitten is done and pDPUvNaQeJ4-00325-00083489-00083666 then we will take care of him some more pDPUvNaQeJ4-00326-00083667-00083911 [Music] pDPUvNaQeJ4-00327-00083912-00084094 foreign pDPUvNaQeJ4-00328-00084095-00084382 so that was our round three one two and pDPUvNaQeJ4-00329-00084383-00084587 then attaching this is technically round pDPUvNaQeJ4-00330-00084588-00084797 three because we did the thumb all by pDPUvNaQeJ4-00331-00084798-00085150 itself row four through eleven which is pDPUvNaQeJ4-00332-00085151-00085355 eight total rounds pDPUvNaQeJ4-00333-00085356-00085594 we want to start in this Mark Stitch and pDPUvNaQeJ4-00334-00085595-00085781 just single crochet all 30 of our pDPUvNaQeJ4-00335-00085782-00086141 stitches pDPUvNaQeJ4-00336-00086142-00086411 I'm gonna Mark that one there's my first pDPUvNaQeJ4-00337-00086412-00086699 Stitch single crochet all the way around pDPUvNaQeJ4-00338-00086700-00086891 30 stitches pDPUvNaQeJ4-00339-00086892-00087044 for eight rounds pDPUvNaQeJ4-00340-00087045-00087365 [Music] pDPUvNaQeJ4-00341-00087366-00087623 and I will meet you when I have my eight pDPUvNaQeJ4-00342-00087624-00088438 rounds done which is right in here pDPUvNaQeJ4-00343-00088439-00088811 and almost done with my round eight pDPUvNaQeJ4-00344-00088812-00089206 29 and there's number 30. yay starting pDPUvNaQeJ4-00345-00089207-00089417 to look like a mitten there's my thumb pDPUvNaQeJ4-00346-00089418-00089676 and there's the body that's right here pDPUvNaQeJ4-00347-00089677-00089849 [Music] pDPUvNaQeJ4-00348-00089850-00090118 right here pDPUvNaQeJ4-00349-00090119-00090437 right here so now we're going to reduce pDPUvNaQeJ4-00350-00090438-00090659 we're going to start our reductions so pDPUvNaQeJ4-00351-00090660-00090862 we can get it to go more like the top of pDPUvNaQeJ4-00352-00090863-00091355 a mitten goes so you can see pDPUvNaQeJ4-00353-00091356-00091679 I'm gonna go like this pDPUvNaQeJ4-00354-00091680-00091871 just like that pDPUvNaQeJ4-00355-00091872-00092188 boom round it up a little bit pDPUvNaQeJ4-00356-00092189-00092638 so this would be round 12. pDPUvNaQeJ4-00357-00092639-00092806 we're going to reduce but we're not pDPUvNaQeJ4-00358-00092807-00092962 going to do two together so we're going pDPUvNaQeJ4-00359-00092963-00093125 to do something that's a little bit pDPUvNaQeJ4-00360-00093126-00093347 better I think so we're going to take pDPUvNaQeJ4-00361-00093348-00093581 this down to 27 stitches pDPUvNaQeJ4-00362-00093582-00093881 single crochet the first nine so there's pDPUvNaQeJ4-00363-00093882-00094194 number one one pDPUvNaQeJ4-00364-00094195-00094661 [Music] pDPUvNaQeJ4-00365-00094662-00094865 three pDPUvNaQeJ4-00366-00094866-00095326 three four five pDPUvNaQeJ4-00367-00095327-00095581 six seven pDPUvNaQeJ4-00368-00095582-00095752 eight pDPUvNaQeJ4-00369-00095753-00095905 [Music] pDPUvNaQeJ4-00370-00095906-00096149 and nine pDPUvNaQeJ4-00371-00096150-00096394 and then this tenth Stitch right here pDPUvNaQeJ4-00372-00096395-00096623 we're gonna skip him pDPUvNaQeJ4-00373-00096624-00096923 and do another set of nine so let's just pDPUvNaQeJ4-00374-00096924-00097168 skip this Stitch completely jump to the pDPUvNaQeJ4-00375-00097169-00097468 next one and single crochet one and then pDPUvNaQeJ4-00376-00097469-00098286 keep going and do another set of nine pDPUvNaQeJ4-00377-00098287-00098909 [Music] pDPUvNaQeJ4-00378-00098910-00099179 and there's number nine and do that pDPUvNaQeJ4-00379-00099180-00099275 again pDPUvNaQeJ4-00380-00099276-00099491 this tenth Stitch here is not going to pDPUvNaQeJ4-00381-00099492-00099688 get worked at all it is going to be pDPUvNaQeJ4-00382-00099689-00099959 skipped jump over that and do another pDPUvNaQeJ4-00383-00099960-00100282 set of nine one pDPUvNaQeJ4-00384-00100283-00100632 two three pDPUvNaQeJ4-00385-00100633-00100849 four pDPUvNaQeJ4-00386-00100850-00101338 five six pDPUvNaQeJ4-00387-00101339-00101753 seven eight pDPUvNaQeJ4-00388-00101754-00102053 and nine pDPUvNaQeJ4-00389-00102054-00102232 and you can see there's still one stitch pDPUvNaQeJ4-00390-00102233-00102503 here we will be skipping that one so now pDPUvNaQeJ4-00391-00102504-00102839 we just reduced down to 27 by skipping pDPUvNaQeJ4-00392-00102840-00103036 those three stitches and you can see by pDPUvNaQeJ4-00393-00103038-00103265 skipping we don't have the little pDPUvNaQeJ4-00394-00103266-00103510 cluster from a single crochet two pDPUvNaQeJ4-00395-00103511-00103780 together and I like that look because pDPUvNaQeJ4-00396-00103781-00104147 here you can see or you can't see pDPUvNaQeJ4-00397-00104148-00104513 my reductions it's just magic pDPUvNaQeJ4-00398-00104514-00104777 just magic so the next round which is pDPUvNaQeJ4-00399-00104778-00104963 round 13 we're going to do the same pDPUvNaQeJ4-00400-00104964-00105154 thing again remember to skip this one pDPUvNaQeJ4-00401-00105155-00105334 skip that last Stitch and go right to pDPUvNaQeJ4-00402-00105335-00105508 our marked Stitch pDPUvNaQeJ4-00403-00105509-00105827 and single crochet this time we're going pDPUvNaQeJ4-00404-00105828-00106175 to reduce down to 24. pDPUvNaQeJ4-00405-00106176-00106463 from our 27 that we just reduced to so pDPUvNaQeJ4-00406-00106464-00106654 we're going to single crochet eight and pDPUvNaQeJ4-00407-00106655-00106858 then do a skip so there's one that's pDPUvNaQeJ4-00408-00106859-00107171 number two three pDPUvNaQeJ4-00409-00107172-00107363 four pDPUvNaQeJ4-00410-00107364-00107566 five pDPUvNaQeJ4-00411-00107567-00107695 six pDPUvNaQeJ4-00412-00107696-00107923 seven pDPUvNaQeJ4-00413-00107924-00108160 and eight pDPUvNaQeJ4-00414-00108161-00108413 and next that ninth Stitch right here pDPUvNaQeJ4-00415-00108414-00108604 we're gonna skip him jump over that and pDPUvNaQeJ4-00416-00108605-00108766 do another set of eight pDPUvNaQeJ4-00417-00108767-00108904 one pDPUvNaQeJ4-00418-00108905-00109252 two pDPUvNaQeJ4-00419-00109253-00109660 four pDPUvNaQeJ4-00420-00109661-00109849 [Music] pDPUvNaQeJ4-00421-00109850-00110034 seven pDPUvNaQeJ4-00422-00110035-00110351 and eight pDPUvNaQeJ4-00423-00110352-00110566 skip that next Stitch just jump straight pDPUvNaQeJ4-00424-00110567-00110771 over and do another set of eight single pDPUvNaQeJ4-00425-00110772-00111016 crochets one pDPUvNaQeJ4-00426-00111017-00111149 two pDPUvNaQeJ4-00427-00111150-00111389 three pDPUvNaQeJ4-00428-00111390-00111482 four pDPUvNaQeJ4-00429-00111483-00111575 [Music] pDPUvNaQeJ4-00430-00111576-00111754 five pDPUvNaQeJ4-00431-00111755-00111966 six pDPUvNaQeJ4-00432-00111967-00112140 seven pDPUvNaQeJ4-00433-00112141-00112540 and eight which leaves us one unworked pDPUvNaQeJ4-00434-00112541-00112865 stitch at the very very end which is pDPUvNaQeJ4-00435-00112866-00113195 going to be skipped so round 14 is the pDPUvNaQeJ4-00436-00113196-00113440 same idea we're gonna jump over this pDPUvNaQeJ4-00437-00113441-00113645 Stitch completely skip him go back to pDPUvNaQeJ4-00438-00113646-00113866 our Mark Stitch single crochet pDPUvNaQeJ4-00439-00113867-00114149 move my marker pDPUvNaQeJ4-00440-00114150-00114466 and this time our set is of seven and pDPUvNaQeJ4-00441-00114467-00114610 then we're going to do a skip there's pDPUvNaQeJ4-00442-00114611-00114773 number one pDPUvNaQeJ4-00443-00114774-00114886 two pDPUvNaQeJ4-00444-00114888-00115066 three pDPUvNaQeJ4-00445-00115067-00115408 four five pDPUvNaQeJ4-00446-00115409-00115799 six pDPUvNaQeJ4-00447-00115800-00115943 and seven pDPUvNaQeJ4-00448-00115944-00116165 that eight Stitch we're going to skip it pDPUvNaQeJ4-00449-00116166-00116375 completely jump over that and do another pDPUvNaQeJ4-00450-00116376-00116716 set of seven single crochets one pDPUvNaQeJ4-00451-00116717-00116884 two pDPUvNaQeJ4-00452-00116885-00117323 three four pDPUvNaQeJ4-00453-00117324-00117658 five six pDPUvNaQeJ4-00454-00117659-00118007 and seven pDPUvNaQeJ4-00455-00118008-00118354 skip the next Stitch jump over that and pDPUvNaQeJ4-00456-00118355-00118625 do another set of seven one pDPUvNaQeJ4-00457-00118626-00118699 two pDPUvNaQeJ4-00458-00118700-00118884 three pDPUvNaQeJ4-00459-00118885-00119213 and four pDPUvNaQeJ4-00460-00119214-00119447 five pDPUvNaQeJ4-00461-00119448-00119615 six pDPUvNaQeJ4-00462-00119616-00119951 and seven pDPUvNaQeJ4-00463-00119952-00120154 there's one more Stitch pDPUvNaQeJ4-00464-00120155-00120365 jump over that last Stitch we're going pDPUvNaQeJ4-00465-00120366-00120502 to skip that one pDPUvNaQeJ4-00466-00120503-00120736 we're going to do the same thing pDPUvNaQeJ4-00467-00120738-00121013 one more reduction we're going down to pDPUvNaQeJ4-00468-00121014-00121295 that was just to take us to 21. now pDPUvNaQeJ4-00469-00121296-00121510 we're going to go down to 18 so we're pDPUvNaQeJ4-00470-00121511-00121715 going to take out three more pDPUvNaQeJ4-00471-00121716-00121895 which means that's our first Stitch we pDPUvNaQeJ4-00472-00121896-00122633 want to do six this time pDPUvNaQeJ4-00473-00122633-00122778 five pDPUvNaQeJ4-00474-00122779-00123173 and six and then we do our skip pDPUvNaQeJ4-00475-00123174-00123504 and do that all the way around pDPUvNaQeJ4-00476-00123505-00123804 two three pDPUvNaQeJ4-00477-00123805-00124057 four pDPUvNaQeJ4-00478-00124058-00124273 five pDPUvNaQeJ4-00479-00124274-00124428 six pDPUvNaQeJ4-00480-00124429-00124649 and the next one is just completely pDPUvNaQeJ4-00481-00124650-00124936 skipped another set of six pDPUvNaQeJ4-00482-00124938-00125328 single crochets one two pDPUvNaQeJ4-00483-00125329-00125658 three four pDPUvNaQeJ4-00484-00125658-00125808 [Music] pDPUvNaQeJ4-00485-00125809-00126043 five pDPUvNaQeJ4-00486-00126044-00126377 and six which leaves us one unworked pDPUvNaQeJ4-00487-00126378-00126665 stitch at the very end we're going to pDPUvNaQeJ4-00488-00126666-00126816 jump over that pDPUvNaQeJ4-00489-00126817-00127108 go to the next Stitch our Mark Stitch pDPUvNaQeJ4-00490-00127109-00127295 single crochet we're going to reduce pDPUvNaQeJ4-00491-00127296-00127678 from 18 down to 15. so we're going to pDPUvNaQeJ4-00492-00127679-00127931 use that same idea pDPUvNaQeJ4-00493-00127932-00128134 a single crochet five and then a Skip pDPUvNaQeJ4-00494-00128135-00128369 One pDPUvNaQeJ4-00495-00128370-00128554 number three pDPUvNaQeJ4-00496-00128555-00128734 four pDPUvNaQeJ4-00497-00128735-00128963 and five pDPUvNaQeJ4-00498-00128964-00129190 skip the next Stitch another set of five pDPUvNaQeJ4-00499-00129191-00129316 one pDPUvNaQeJ4-00500-00129317-00129484 two pDPUvNaQeJ4-00501-00129485-00129643 three pDPUvNaQeJ4-00502-00129644-00129852 four pDPUvNaQeJ4-00503-00129853-00130140 five pDPUvNaQeJ4-00504-00130141-00130639 skip the Stitch another set of five one pDPUvNaQeJ4-00505-00130640-00130745 [Music] pDPUvNaQeJ4-00506-00130746-00130873 two pDPUvNaQeJ4-00507-00130874-00131293 three four pDPUvNaQeJ4-00508-00131294-00131449 five pDPUvNaQeJ4-00509-00131450-00131711 one stitch is unworked at the very end pDPUvNaQeJ4-00510-00131712-00131927 which we will be skipping and we're pDPUvNaQeJ4-00511-00131928-00132143 going to reduce from 15 to 12 one more pDPUvNaQeJ4-00512-00132144-00132383 time here one more reduction so our pDPUvNaQeJ4-00513-00132384-00132790 first Mark Stitch gets a single crochet pDPUvNaQeJ4-00514-00132791-00132959 now we're going to move the stitch pDPUvNaQeJ4-00515-00132960-00133199 marker and this time I'm sure you have pDPUvNaQeJ4-00516-00133200-00133445 figured it out by now we're going to do pDPUvNaQeJ4-00517-00133446-00133577 four pDPUvNaQeJ4-00518-00133578-00133793 stitches before our skip so there's pDPUvNaQeJ4-00519-00133794-00134047 number two number three pDPUvNaQeJ4-00520-00134048-00134345 number four pDPUvNaQeJ4-00521-00134346-00134669 skip that fifth stitch do another set of pDPUvNaQeJ4-00522-00134670-00134833 four one pDPUvNaQeJ4-00523-00134834-00135061 two pDPUvNaQeJ4-00524-00135062-00135383 three and pDPUvNaQeJ4-00525-00135384-00135719 four pDPUvNaQeJ4-00526-00135720-00136078 skip the next Stitch do our last set of pDPUvNaQeJ4-00527-00136079-00136289 four one pDPUvNaQeJ4-00528-00136290-00136501 two pDPUvNaQeJ4-00529-00136502-00136711 three pDPUvNaQeJ4-00530-00136712-00136949 and four pDPUvNaQeJ4-00531-00136950-00137138 one unworked stitch pDPUvNaQeJ4-00532-00137139-00137363 [Music] pDPUvNaQeJ4-00533-00137364-00137651 so there we go now it looks like a pDPUvNaQeJ4-00534-00137652-00137854 mitten except we have to close up the pDPUvNaQeJ4-00535-00137855-00138125 top and we have to close up our thumb pDPUvNaQeJ4-00536-00138126-00138533 so we are going to skip over this last pDPUvNaQeJ4-00537-00138534-00138821 Stitch here and I'm going to slip stitch pDPUvNaQeJ4-00538-00138822-00139152 into my marked Stitch pDPUvNaQeJ4-00539-00139153-00139666 and finish this off with a long tail pDPUvNaQeJ4-00540-00139667-00139840 because we are going to cinch this pDPUvNaQeJ4-00541-00139841-00139985 closed it doesn't have to be too long pDPUvNaQeJ4-00542-00139986-00140213 because we only have a few stitches pDPUvNaQeJ4-00543-00140214-00140411 so I'm just going to go like this snip pDPUvNaQeJ4-00544-00140412-00140735 that should be plenty for us we're going pDPUvNaQeJ4-00545-00140736-00141004 to go like this find yourself a nice pDPUvNaQeJ4-00546-00141005-00141352 needle got my yarn needle right here pDPUvNaQeJ4-00547-00141353-00141557 and I'm going to take that out let's pDPUvNaQeJ4-00548-00141558-00141925 tuck that in so we can grab it easily pDPUvNaQeJ4-00549-00141926-00142145 tuck in our tail we're going to turn pDPUvNaQeJ4-00550-00142146-00142343 them inside out pDPUvNaQeJ4-00551-00142344-00142604 foreign pDPUvNaQeJ4-00552-00142605-00142969 [Music] pDPUvNaQeJ4-00553-00142970-00143387 we just have to close up this top pDPUvNaQeJ4-00554-00143388-00143627 which is really simple pDPUvNaQeJ4-00555-00143628-00143890 just cinch it closed like a drawstring pDPUvNaQeJ4-00556-00143891-00144035 bag pDPUvNaQeJ4-00557-00144036-00144274 we're just going to pDPUvNaQeJ4-00558-00144275-00144761 [Music] pDPUvNaQeJ4-00559-00144762-00144895 fourth pDPUvNaQeJ4-00560-00144896-00145159 through pDPUvNaQeJ4-00561-00145160-00145333 our pDPUvNaQeJ4-00562-00145334-00145600 last stitches pDPUvNaQeJ4-00563-00145601-00145728 [Music] pDPUvNaQeJ4-00564-00145729-00146093 so that we can cinch this closed pDPUvNaQeJ4-00565-00146094-00146336 foreign pDPUvNaQeJ4-00566-00146337-00146761 [Music] pDPUvNaQeJ4-00567-00146762-00147142 just a second pDPUvNaQeJ4-00568-00147143-00148678 [Music] pDPUvNaQeJ4-00569-00148679-00148889 now I've just about made it all the way pDPUvNaQeJ4-00570-00148890-00149369 around so that I can pull this tight pDPUvNaQeJ4-00571-00149370-00149790 foreign pDPUvNaQeJ4-00572-00149791-00150107 so there are hole at the top we're going pDPUvNaQeJ4-00573-00150108-00150382 to pull this tight and it will disappear pDPUvNaQeJ4-00574-00150383-00150564 [Music] pDPUvNaQeJ4-00575-00150565-00151097 pull that nice and tight and secure this pDPUvNaQeJ4-00576-00151098-00151439 just finish this off a little bit so it pDPUvNaQeJ4-00577-00151440-00151619 doesn't come undone you're not really pDPUvNaQeJ4-00578-00151620-00151775 wearing these mittens so it doesn't have pDPUvNaQeJ4-00579-00151776-00152087 to be crazy crazy type mega knot or pDPUvNaQeJ4-00580-00152088-00152464 anything just a little bit of pDPUvNaQeJ4-00581-00152465-00152590 foreign pDPUvNaQeJ4-00582-00152591-00152789 there that's about all we're going to pDPUvNaQeJ4-00583-00152790-00152902 need because it's not going to come pDPUvNaQeJ4-00584-00152903-00153276 undone and snip pDPUvNaQeJ4-00585-00153277-00153401 [Music] pDPUvNaQeJ4-00586-00153402-00153563 so the top is done pDPUvNaQeJ4-00587-00153564-00153924 now we need to do the thumb pDPUvNaQeJ4-00588-00153925-00154207 [Music] pDPUvNaQeJ4-00589-00154208-00154469 I think this might be long enough I'm pDPUvNaQeJ4-00590-00154470-00154619 going to give it a try so now we just pDPUvNaQeJ4-00591-00154620-00154763 pull our thumb through and remember pDPUvNaQeJ4-00592-00154764-00154978 we're still inside out pDPUvNaQeJ4-00593-00154979-00155261 we just need to close this up pDPUvNaQeJ4-00594-00155262-00155513 so start at the bottom and just sew this pDPUvNaQeJ4-00595-00155514-00155657 closed pDPUvNaQeJ4-00596-00155658-00156066 any way you want to pDPUvNaQeJ4-00597-00156067-00156328 [Music] pDPUvNaQeJ4-00598-00156329-00156514 I'm going back and forth like this it pDPUvNaQeJ4-00599-00156515-00156743 seemed to work very nicely on all of the pDPUvNaQeJ4-00600-00156744-00156876 other ones pDPUvNaQeJ4-00601-00156877-00157135 you can see pDPUvNaQeJ4-00602-00157136-00157489 works very well very nicely pDPUvNaQeJ4-00603-00157490-00157837 it's going back and forth like this pDPUvNaQeJ4-00604-00157838-00158089 do that to the top pDPUvNaQeJ4-00605-00158090-00158468 of the thumb pDPUvNaQeJ4-00606-00158469-00159466 [Music] pDPUvNaQeJ4-00607-00159467-00159664 and now when I got to the top of the pDPUvNaQeJ4-00608-00159665-00159911 thumb right here whoopsie get to the top pDPUvNaQeJ4-00609-00159912-00160157 of the thumb I decided not to finish pDPUvNaQeJ4-00610-00160158-00160373 that off right there and do that on the pDPUvNaQeJ4-00611-00160374-00160714 other side and have an extra tail to pDPUvNaQeJ4-00612-00160715-00160864 weave in so I'm just going to slip this pDPUvNaQeJ4-00613-00160865-00161099 right through here just just get your pDPUvNaQeJ4-00614-00161100-00161333 needle all the way across through the pDPUvNaQeJ4-00615-00161334-00161651 top of that thumb very tippy top so you pDPUvNaQeJ4-00616-00161652-00161881 don't have to finish off that pDPUvNaQeJ4-00617-00161882-00162451 little piece of yarn and pull through pDPUvNaQeJ4-00618-00162452-00162790 and now we're ready to do the other side pDPUvNaQeJ4-00619-00162791-00163204 with the same pDPUvNaQeJ4-00620-00163205-00163409 little piece pDPUvNaQeJ4-00621-00163410-00163649 of yarn to finish pDPUvNaQeJ4-00622-00163650-00163949 this side one last tail pDPUvNaQeJ4-00623-00163950-00164093 so we're going to do the exact same pDPUvNaQeJ4-00624-00164094-00164404 thing all the way down pDPUvNaQeJ4-00625-00164405-00164597 and I think this is probably going to do pDPUvNaQeJ4-00626-00164598-00164849 it that'll be my last Stitch and I made pDPUvNaQeJ4-00627-00164850-00164975 it pDPUvNaQeJ4-00628-00164976-00165263 I still have way more left yay right you pDPUvNaQeJ4-00629-00165264-00165478 can finish that off you can weave these pDPUvNaQeJ4-00630-00165479-00165683 in I don't think anyone would ever pDPUvNaQeJ4-00631-00165684-00165881 notice if you didn't even finish these pDPUvNaQeJ4-00632-00165882-00166114 often anyway so you can just snip this pDPUvNaQeJ4-00633-00166115-00166366 one snip because again we're not wearing pDPUvNaQeJ4-00634-00166367-00166654 this it's just decorative just weave pDPUvNaQeJ4-00635-00166655-00166913 this in doesn't need much it's not being pDPUvNaQeJ4-00636-00166914-00167207 worn so it's not going to come apart pDPUvNaQeJ4-00637-00167208-00167408 foreign pDPUvNaQeJ4-00638-00167409-00168073 [Music] pDPUvNaQeJ4-00639-00168074-00168376 and one last one this is your very first pDPUvNaQeJ4-00640-00168377-00168509 tail pDPUvNaQeJ4-00641-00168510-00168920 you just need two pDPUvNaQeJ4-00642-00168921-00169073 [Music] pDPUvNaQeJ4-00643-00169074-00169373 weave that one in a little bit again pDPUvNaQeJ4-00644-00169374-00169654 nothing fancy about this pDPUvNaQeJ4-00645-00169655-00169954 because it is not going to show it is pDPUvNaQeJ4-00646-00169955-00170261 not being worn so it is not going to pDPUvNaQeJ4-00647-00170262-00170513 come apart pDPUvNaQeJ4-00648-00170514-00170923 foreign pDPUvNaQeJ4-00649-00170924-00171869 [Music] pDPUvNaQeJ4-00650-00171870-00172133 and then we take our little guy take our pDPUvNaQeJ4-00651-00172134-00172443 Mitten turn everything right side out pDPUvNaQeJ4-00652-00172444-00172571 [Music] pDPUvNaQeJ4-00653-00172572-00172823 all those other tails are hiding now pDPUvNaQeJ4-00654-00172824-00173176 we're not going to see them anymore pDPUvNaQeJ4-00655-00173177-00173681 and don't forget to go get your thumb pDPUvNaQeJ4-00656-00173682-00173897 and it's tiny so it's going to be a pDPUvNaQeJ4-00657-00173898-00174052 little bit harder to do than a regular pDPUvNaQeJ4-00658-00174053-00174419 Mitten done done and you can see pDPUvNaQeJ4-00659-00174420-00174689 this is the old first card I could find pDPUvNaQeJ4-00660-00174690-00174819 fits perfectly pDPUvNaQeJ4-00661-00174820-00175114 [Music] pDPUvNaQeJ4-00662-00175115-00175414 so this is great for gift cards for pDPUvNaQeJ4-00663-00175415-00175699 real green money for anything tiny pDPUvNaQeJ4-00664-00175700-00175901 especially if you don't want it to get pDPUvNaQeJ4-00665-00175902-00176069 go missing you can hang it on the tree pDPUvNaQeJ4-00666-00176070-00176416 and people might not even notice pDPUvNaQeJ4-00667-00176417-00176680 present inside so there we go pDPUvNaQeJ4-00668-00176681-00176873 [Music] pDPUvNaQeJ4-00669-00176874-00177335 you want super easy really fast you can pDPUvNaQeJ4-00670-00177336-00177569 make a dozen of these today so thanks pDPUvNaQeJ4-00671-00177570-00177773 for stopping by thank you for supporting pDPUvNaQeJ4-00672-00177774-00177964 my small business please subscribe to pDPUvNaQeJ4-00673-00177965-00178320 the books and stop back soon thanks bye pDPUvNaQeJ4-00674-00178321-00178709 [Music] pDPUvNaQeJ4-00675-00178710-00179010 foreign pEAQWN83BSu-00000-00000041-00000296 hello everyone in this video we are pEAQWN83BSu-00001-00000297-00000467 going to talk about how can we create pEAQWN83BSu-00002-00000468-00000763 class and object using the cotton in pEAQWN83BSu-00003-00000764-00001145 programming language so at first how can pEAQWN83BSu-00004-00001146-00001378 we create class using cotton it is very pEAQWN83BSu-00005-00001379-00001667 simple just use the keyword class then pEAQWN83BSu-00006-00001668-00002021 the name of the class something like pEAQWN83BSu-00007-00002022-00002462 Java and C sure so class and the name of pEAQWN83BSu-00008-00002463-00002687 the class and between the curly bracket pEAQWN83BSu-00009-00002688-00002945 you should use or you should create the pEAQWN83BSu-00010-00002946-00003170 attributes and method let's suppose that pEAQWN83BSu-00011-00003171-00003572 we need to create two attribute for this pEAQWN83BSu-00012-00003572-00003629 class pEAQWN83BSu-00013-00003629-00004136 something like var name as string we pEAQWN83BSu-00014-00004137-00004897 default value empty string and var okay pEAQWN83BSu-00015-00004898-00005602 var marks with data type injury we pEAQWN83BSu-00016-00005603-00005888 default value then how can we use a pEAQWN83BSu-00017-00005889-00006158 function to create a function just use pEAQWN83BSu-00018-00006159-00006400 the keyword fun then the name of the pEAQWN83BSu-00019-00006401-00006605 function something like Cho for example pEAQWN83BSu-00020-00006606-00006902 let's suppose this function will be used pEAQWN83BSu-00021-00006903-00007159 to print the result of the name and the pEAQWN83BSu-00022-00007161-00007867 mark so brendlin name then brendlin pEAQWN83BSu-00023-00007868-00008428 marks so this symbol class is called pEAQWN83BSu-00024-00008429-00008717 student with two attributes which are pEAQWN83BSu-00025-00008718-00009026 named and mark named string and marks as pEAQWN83BSu-00026-00009027-00009317 integer and also with just one function pEAQWN83BSu-00027-00009318-00009596 which call show and the output of this pEAQWN83BSu-00028-00009597-00010003 function is name and marks how now can pEAQWN83BSu-00029-00010004-00010187 we create an object from the student pEAQWN83BSu-00030-00010188-00010453 class let's start with the main function pEAQWN83BSu-00031-00010454-00010784 as you see here the main function is pEAQWN83BSu-00032-00010785-00011833 outside the class so args array M string pEAQWN83BSu-00033-00011834-00012124 now to create an object from the class pEAQWN83BSu-00034-00012125-00012424 children just use the keyword var s pEAQWN83BSu-00035-00012425-00012760 equal the name of the class which is pEAQWN83BSu-00036-00012761-00013160 student so var the name of the pEAQWN83BSu-00037-00013161-00013522 object equal the name of the class and pEAQWN83BSu-00038-00013524-00013822 the bracket no need here to use keyword pEAQWN83BSu-00039-00013824-00014177 like new as we can use it in c-sharp or pEAQWN83BSu-00040-00014178-00014540 Java just assign the class name with pEAQWN83BSu-00041-00014541-00014900 that racket to the object name so let's pEAQWN83BSu-00042-00014901-00015221 assign some values to name for example pEAQWN83BSu-00043-00015222-00015877 Yasim and s that marks for example 90 pEAQWN83BSu-00044-00015878-00016496 now s dot show so in this case what pEAQWN83BSu-00045-00016497-00016715 happened here we have created an object pEAQWN83BSu-00046-00016716-00016946 from the class student assigned to pEAQWN83BSu-00047-00016947-00017272 values which is named and marks then we pEAQWN83BSu-00048-00017273-00017492 call the function show let's try this pEAQWN83BSu-00049-00017493-00018374 example yes as you see here we have got pEAQWN83BSu-00050-00018375-00018761 yes an and 90 which are the output of pEAQWN83BSu-00051-00018762-00019072 the function show so in this video we pEAQWN83BSu-00052-00019073-00019219 have talked about how can we create pEAQWN83BSu-00053-00019220-00019439 class with some attributes and function pEAQWN83BSu-00054-00019440-00019718 then how can we initiate object from pEAQWN83BSu-00055-00019719-00019969 this class and how we get the result out pEAQWN83BSu-00056-00019970-00020438 on the screen see you in the next video pEU8Y2fBlpg-00000-00000000-00000211 men and women at the military thank you pEU8Y2fBlpg-00001-00000212-00000383 for your service I know that Scarlett pEU8Y2fBlpg-00002-00000384-00000665 was out in Afghanistan recently she's a pEU8Y2fBlpg-00003-00000666-00000853 proud supporter of the Armed Forces and pEU8Y2fBlpg-00004-00000855-00001058 I really hope that you guys enjoy the pEU8Y2fBlpg-00005-00001059-00001289 fun of this film and kind of get out of pEU8Y2fBlpg-00006-00001290-00001568 your your hard day's work into a into a pEU8Y2fBlpg-00007-00001569-00001892 a a wild and crazy universe and enjoy pEU8Y2fBlpg-00008-00001893-00002039 two hours without me to think about pEU8Y2fBlpg-00009-00002039-00002399 anything else thank you pFjlO3sO7hA-00000-00000003-00000236 in this episode I experimented with 3d pFjlO3sO7hA-00001-00000237-00000488 printers to make molds for a concrete pFjlO3sO7hA-00002-00000488-00001025 product line my friends over at the pFjlO3sO7hA-00003-00001026-00001214 urban animal scientist asked me if I pFjlO3sO7hA-00004-00001215-00001479 could design a better dish for dog food pFjlO3sO7hA-00005-00001480-00001739 so I turned to the handsomest dog I know pFjlO3sO7hA-00006-00001739-00002090 Fletcher and watched him have a meal his pFjlO3sO7hA-00007-00002091-00002339 typical dog dish has straight edges pFjlO3sO7hA-00008-00002340-00002513 which makes getting all the food a pFjlO3sO7hA-00009-00002514-00002681 little bit difficult without moving pFjlO3sO7hA-00010-00002682-00002966 around the bowl bowls with sloped edge pFjlO3sO7hA-00011-00002967-00003340 is often tip over resulting in messes so pFjlO3sO7hA-00012-00003342-00003500 I wanted to design a dish with easy pFjlO3sO7hA-00013-00003501-00003722 access to the food that wouldn't tip pFjlO3sO7hA-00014-00003722-00004015 over so I made a 3d model using one two pFjlO3sO7hA-00015-00004017-00004279 three D I sculpted it with meshmixer pFjlO3sO7hA-00016-00004280-00004529 and printed the prototype with my pFjlO3sO7hA-00017-00004530-00005108 MakerBot I sanded the prototype with pFjlO3sO7hA-00018-00005109-00005435 some fine grade sandpaper to make the pFjlO3sO7hA-00019-00005436-00005609 silicone mold I glued a piece of pFjlO3sO7hA-00020-00005610-00005917 Tupperware down to a laminate board I pFjlO3sO7hA-00021-00005918-00006331 cut out the bottom of the Tupperware and pFjlO3sO7hA-00022-00006332-00006610 glued in the prototype with a few dots pFjlO3sO7hA-00023-00006611-00006946 of hot glue and then mix the two parts pFjlO3sO7hA-00024-00006947-00007277 of mold star xxx together and poured pFjlO3sO7hA-00025-00007278-00007841 them into the mold pFjlO3sO7hA-00026-00007842-00008096 once the silicone is cured you can pFjlO3sO7hA-00027-00008097-00008642 remove the Tupperware mold and pull out pFjlO3sO7hA-00028-00008643-00009041 the prototype the silicone mold is now pFjlO3sO7hA-00029-00009042-00009330 ready for a concrete I use quikrete pFjlO3sO7hA-00030-00009331-00009762 countertop mix these types of pFjlO3sO7hA-00031-00009763-00009930 applications the vibrating out the pFjlO3sO7hA-00032-00009931-00010313 bubbles is essential after curing for pFjlO3sO7hA-00033-00010314-00010613 about 24 hours was ready to remove the pFjlO3sO7hA-00034-00010614-00010994 concrete dish I sealed the concrete with pFjlO3sO7hA-00035-00010995-00011352 a countertop wax finish I use the pFjlO3sO7hA-00036-00011353-00011580 buffing wheel and my cordless drill to pFjlO3sO7hA-00037-00011581-00011855 finish off the dish the flexible pFjlO3sO7hA-00038-00011856-00012047 silicone molds are reusable so I can pFjlO3sO7hA-00039-00012048-00012258 make as many of the dishes as I want I pFjlO3sO7hA-00040-00012259-00012506 also made a water dish to accompany the pFjlO3sO7hA-00041-00012507-00012783 food dish for more detailed instructions pFjlO3sO7hA-00042-00012784-00013013 check out my website and follow me on pFjlO3sO7hA-00043-00013014-00013121 social media pFjlO3sO7hA-00044-00013122-00013581 [Music] pFMrUnarMnE-00000-00000104-00000383 a list of science fiction films released pFMrUnarMnE-00001-00000384-00000591 in the 1920s pFMrUnarMnE-00002-00000592-00000839 these films include core elements of pFMrUnarMnE-00003-00000840-00001095 science fiction and are widely available pFMrUnarMnE-00004-00001096-00001350 with reviews by reputable critics or pFMrUnarMnE-00005-00001351-00002030 film historians pFMrUnarMnE-00006-00002032-00002583 topic see also pFMrUnarMnE-00007-00002584-00003076 history of science fiction films pHft2KCUIAk-00000-00000000-00000296 hi damn Chinese died an opinion date a pHft2KCUIAk-00001-00000297-00000566 new also known as black tie tie faucet pHft2KCUIAk-00002-00000567-00000850 EDA pronounced PST ouch damn black tie pHft2KCUIAk-00003-00000851-00001118 language Chinese hey Dai Yu pinyin hai pHft2KCUIAk-00004-00001119-00001331 Dai Yu is a Thai language spoken by the pHft2KCUIAk-00005-00001332-00001598 Thai damn in Vietnam Laos Thailand and pHft2KCUIAk-00006-00001599-00001787 China mostly in Jinping meow pHft2KCUIAk-00007-00001788-00002105 Yao and die autonomous county the Thai pHft2KCUIAk-00008-00002106-00002309 damn language is similar to Thai and Lao pHft2KCUIAk-00009-00002310-00002522 but it is not close enough to be readily pHft2KCUIAk-00010-00002523-00002756 understood by most Thai and Lao speakers pHft2KCUIAk-00011-00002757-00003052 in particular the Pali and Sanskrit pHft2KCUIAk-00012-00003053-00003238 additions to Thai and Lao are largely pHft2KCUIAk-00013-00003239-00003518 missing from Thai damn geographical pHft2KCUIAk-00014-00003519-00003719 distribution Thai damn is spoken in pHft2KCUIAk-00015-00003720-00004034 Vietnam China Laos and Thailand in pHft2KCUIAk-00016-00004035-00004247 central Thailand it is known as Thai pHft2KCUIAk-00017-00004248-00004493 song Thai damn speakers in China are pHft2KCUIAk-00018-00004494-00004640 classified as part of the Dai pHft2KCUIAk-00019-00004641-00004841 nationality along with almost all the pHft2KCUIAk-00020-00004842-00005111 other type people's but in Vietnam they pHft2KCUIAk-00021-00005112-00005300 are given their own nationality with the pHft2KCUIAk-00022-00005301-00005450 white tie where they are classified pHft2KCUIAk-00023-00005451-00005690 confusingly for English speakers as the pHft2KCUIAk-00024-00005691-00005966 Thai nationality meaning Thai people in pHft2KCUIAk-00025-00005967-00006236 China Thai damn Chinese die liang new pHft2KCUIAk-00026-00006237-00006403 people are located in the following pHft2KCUIAk-00027-00006404-00006653 townships of yunnan with about 20,000 pHft2KCUIAk-00028-00006654-00006985 people in yunnan now 1999 the guan pHft2KCUIAk-00029-00006986-00007216 county ma Guang XI on muchang township pHft2KCUIAk-00030-00007217-00007546 muchang Xiang delecia township da Li Shu pHft2KCUIAk-00031-00007547-00007795 Xiang and poach out township pojo Zhang pHft2KCUIAk-00032-00007797-00008017 wen Cheng County when Zhang Jian the pHft2KCUIAk-00033-00008018-00008270 whole township day who Xiang Han g'wan pHft2KCUIAk-00034-00008271-00008570 ship angie hua Xiong hegu County heyco pHft2KCUIAk-00035-00008571-00008855 Xian Chao to town Chao - Jen in bay a pHft2KCUIAk-00036-00008856-00009119 village by hey Kahn and Gann shins Aegon pHft2KCUIAk-00037-00009120-00009364 Tian Zhi yuan John County yuan Zhang pHft2KCUIAk-00038-00009365-00009641 Jian - shopping Township - wait ping pHft2KCUIAk-00039-00009642-00009856 Chang in Gao Zhai Gao Zhai and yang pHft2KCUIAk-00040-00009857-00010064 Mehdi young ma hey writing system the pHft2KCUIAk-00041-00010065-00010274 Thai damn language has its own system of pHft2KCUIAk-00042-00010275-00010492 writing called Thai Viet which consists pHft2KCUIAk-00043-00010493-00010838 of 31 consonants and 14 vowels although pHft2KCUIAk-00044-00010839-00011035 the language is tonal there are no tone pHft2KCUIAk-00045-00011036-00011242 markers as there are entire now pHft2KCUIAk-00046-00011243-00011495 according to Thai authors the writing pHft2KCUIAk-00047-00011496-00011708 system is probably derived from the old pHft2KCUIAk-00048-00011709-00011935 Thai writing of the kingdom of sukkot i pHft2KCUIAk-00049-00011936-00012209 unicode proposals to encode tidy it pHft2KCUIAk-00050-00012210-00012520 script in unicode go back to 2006 a pHft2KCUIAk-00051-00012521-00012739 Unicode sub committee reviewed of pHft2KCUIAk-00052-00012740-00013055 February 6 2007 proposal submitted by pHft2KCUIAk-00053-00013056-00013268 James braze of sil international for pHft2KCUIAk-00054-00013269-00013327 what was then pHft2KCUIAk-00055-00013328-00013662 called tabiet script at the iso/iec JTC pHft2KCUIAk-00056-00013663-00014233 1/sc - WG - meeting on April 24 2007 a pHft2KCUIAk-00057-00014234-00014434 revised proposal for the script now pHft2KCUIAk-00058-00014435-00014650 known as tigey it was accepted as is pHft2KCUIAk-00059-00014651-00014890 with support from TC VN the Vietnam pHft2KCUIAk-00060-00014891-00015190 quality and standards Center TV it's pHft2KCUIAk-00061-00015191-00015421 Krypton to the Unicode standard in pHft2KCUIAk-00062-00015422-00015655 October 2009 with the release of version pHft2KCUIAk-00063-00015656-00016051 5.2 the unicode block for thai be it is pHft2KCUIAk-00064-00016052-00016341 U plus AAT you plus a ADF further pHft2KCUIAk-00065-00016343-00016711 reading Miyake mark 2014 black and white pHft2KCUIAk-00066-00016712-00016891 evidence for Vietnamese phonological pHft2KCUIAk-00067-00016892-00017319 history Miyake mark 2014 do be led pHft2KCUIAk-00068-00017320-00017653 letters in Thai biet Miyake mark 2014 pHft2KCUIAk-00069-00017654-00017938 asterisk see are uh stirs in black tie pHft2KCUIAk-00070-00017939-00018300 in Bao Yin Miyake mark 2014 a pHft2KCUIAk-00071-00018301-00018901 simplification in black tie in Bao Yin pHft2KCUIAk-00072-00018902-00019305 references pHft2KCUIAk-00073-00019306-00020105 external links Thai damn alphabet Thai pHft2KCUIAk-00074-00020106-00020475 damn language literature and culture pHft2KCUIAk-00075-00020476-00020990 silty heritage Pro fonts basic Thai damn pHft2KCUIAk-00076-00020991-00021248 phrases pK5bh35ABXM-00000-00000014-00000272 the new Batman adventures often pK5bh35ABXM-00001-00000273-00000526 shortened as t NBA is an American pK5bh35ABXM-00002-00000527-00000751 animated television series based on the pK5bh35ABXM-00003-00000752-00001016 DC Comics superhero Batman and is a pK5bh35ABXM-00004-00001017-00001286 continuation of the 1990s Batman pK5bh35ABXM-00005-00001287-00001601 the animated series it was produced by pK5bh35ABXM-00006-00001602-00001820 Warner Brothers animation and aired on pK5bh35ABXM-00007-00001821-00002234 Kids WB from September 13 1997 to pK5bh35ABXM-00008-00002235-00002725 January 16 1999 the show lasted for 24 pK5bh35ABXM-00009-00002726-00002975 episodes and was succeeded by Batman pK5bh35ABXM-00010-00002976-00003254 Beyond according to the reference book pK5bh35ABXM-00011-00003254-00003536 Batman animated series writer Paul Dini pK5bh35ABXM-00012-00003536-00003736 originally wanted the new show to be pK5bh35ABXM-00013-00003738-00003983 titled Batman Gotham Knights but this pK5bh35ABXM-00014-00003984-00004225 idea was rejected by the other producers pK5bh35ABXM-00015-00004226-00004550 to better adhere with the prior DVD sets pK5bh35ABXM-00016-00004551-00004808 of the original series the DVD release pK5bh35ABXM-00017-00004809-00005045 of this series was titled Batman the pK5bh35ABXM-00018-00005046-00005291 Animated Series vol 4 from the new pK5bh35ABXM-00019-00005292-00005483 Batman adventures and was given the pK5bh35ABXM-00020-00005484-00005684 opening theme from the prize series pK5bh35ABXM-00021-00005685-00005929 stories in this series tend to give more pK5bh35ABXM-00022-00005930-00006197 focus to Batman's supporting cast which pK5bh35ABXM-00023-00006198-00006409 include fellow crime fighter's Robin pK5bh35ABXM-00024-00006411-00006734 Nightwing and Batgirl among others the pK5bh35ABXM-00025-00006734-00006973 show also features guest stars such as pK5bh35ABXM-00026-00006975-00007181 Supergirl eat Regan the demon and the pK5bh35ABXM-00027-00007181-00007348 creeper characters who would later pK5bh35ABXM-00028-00007350-00007589 appear with Batman in Justice League and pK5bh35ABXM-00029-00007590-00007913 Justice League Unlimited in addition the pK5bh35ABXM-00030-00007914-00008138 series takes place around the same time pK5bh35ABXM-00031-00008139-00008570 as Superman the animated series the 2001 pK5bh35ABXM-00032-00008571-00008819 video game Batman vengeance and its pK5bh35ABXM-00033-00008820-00009074 follow up Batman rise of sin sewer based pK5bh35ABXM-00034-00009075-00009350 on this series pK5bh35ABXM-00035-00009351-00009586 topic overview the new Batman adventures pK5bh35ABXM-00036-00009587-00009893 premiered on Kids WB just two years pK5bh35ABXM-00037-00009894-00010163 after Batman the Animated Series ended pK5bh35ABXM-00038-00010164-00010460 its original run on Fox kids the pK5bh35ABXM-00039-00010461-00010634 animation style was changed pK5bh35ABXM-00040-00010635-00010865 significantly from be TAS due to pK5bh35ABXM-00041-00010866-00011201 budgetary issues the animators decided pK5bh35ABXM-00042-00011202-00011393 to make the show look more compatible pK5bh35ABXM-00043-00011394-00011552 with the smoother Superman the animated pK5bh35ABXM-00044-00011553-00011822 series with which Tian ba would air in pK5bh35ABXM-00045-00011823-00012023 tandem as part of the new Batman pK5bh35ABXM-00046-00012024-00012473 Superman adventures on Kids WB T NBA was pK5bh35ABXM-00047-00012474-00012698 later given the same opening theme of B pK5bh35ABXM-00048-00012699-00013040 TAS when aired in syndication the show pK5bh35ABXM-00049-00013041-00013268 had a significant change in focus from pK5bh35ABXM-00050-00013269-00013466 the original series with episodes pK5bh35ABXM-00051-00013466-00013691 focusing less on Batman and more on the pK5bh35ABXM-00052-00013691-00013910 many characters that inhabited Gotham pK5bh35ABXM-00053-00013911-00014240 City the art became more streamlined and pK5bh35ABXM-00054-00014241-00014459 darker with simpler color schemes while pK5bh35ABXM-00055-00014460-00014696 the art deco and film noir imagery from pK5bh35ABXM-00056-00014697-00014897 the original series were replaced with a pK5bh35ABXM-00057-00014897-00015104 more modern look Batman was given a pK5bh35ABXM-00058-00015105-00015293 sleeker broader appearance with an pK5bh35ABXM-00059-00015294-00015497 overall darker costume the yellow pK5bh35ABXM-00060-00015497-00015674 ellipse surrounding the bat emblem on pK5bh35ABXM-00061-00015675-00015875 his chest and the blue highlights of his pK5bh35ABXM-00062-00015876-00016091 cape and cowl were both removed which pK5bh35ABXM-00063-00016091-00016319 resembles his appearance in Batman year pK5bh35ABXM-00064-00016319-00016637 one his gadgets and vehicles were given pK5bh35ABXM-00065-00016638-00016844 a sleeker redesigned look with a more pK5bh35ABXM-00066-00016845-00017096 black color scheme Bruce Wayne's pK5bh35ABXM-00067-00017097-00017303 appearance was also changed from the pK5bh35ABXM-00068-00017304-00017510 previous series his hair was brushed pK5bh35ABXM-00069-00017511-00017719 back to highlight his face with blue pK5bh35ABXM-00070-00017720-00017912 eyes instead of black and his regular pK5bh35ABXM-00071-00017913-00018140 business suit was changed from brown to pK5bh35ABXM-00072-00018141-00018458 black Kevin Conroy voice for Batman pK5bh35ABXM-00073-00018459-00018665 became more Stern as well as less pK5bh35ABXM-00074-00018666-00018878 distinguishable from his voice for Bruce pK5bh35ABXM-00075-00018879-00019160 than in the original series the writers pK5bh35ABXM-00076-00019161-00019403 made an effort to keep Batman's dialogue pK5bh35ABXM-00077-00019404-00019610 as terse and grim as possible in order pK5bh35ABXM-00078-00019611-00019826 to heighten the contrast between him and pK5bh35ABXM-00079-00019827-00020018 the light-hearted supporting cast pK5bh35ABXM-00080-00020019-00020243 batgirls costume was changed to a look pK5bh35ABXM-00081-00020244-00020447 similar to her original outfit from her pK5bh35ABXM-00082-00020448-00020731 comic debut in Detective Comics number pK5bh35ABXM-00083-00020732-00021014 359 which is now a black bodysuit with pK5bh35ABXM-00084-00021015-00021244 yellow gloves and boots but keeps her pK5bh35ABXM-00085-00021245-00021476 blue cape and cowl in yellow bat symbol pK5bh35ABXM-00086-00021477-00021842 and utility belt producer Paul Dini said pK5bh35ABXM-00087-00021843-00021986 that Batgirl would appear in every pK5bh35ABXM-00088-00021987-00022222 episode of the new series because Kenna pK5bh35ABXM-00089-00022223-00022450 wants to do a line of toys were taking pK5bh35ABXM-00090-00022451-00022640 advantage of the publicity from her pK5bh35ABXM-00091-00022641-00022768 being in Batman and pK5bh35ABXM-00092-00022769-00023062 Robin and we just love Batgirl Melissa pK5bh35ABXM-00093-00023063-00023302 Gilbert was replaced by Tara Strong as pK5bh35ABXM-00094-00023303-00023563 the voice of Batgirl strong would pK5bh35ABXM-00095-00023564-00023788 reprise her role over a decade later in pK5bh35ABXM-00096-00023789-00023953 another Batman animated television pK5bh35ABXM-00097-00023954-00024256 series beware the batman and also on the pK5bh35ABXM-00098-00024257-00024466 DC nation short super best friends pK5bh35ABXM-00099-00024467-00024553 forever pK5bh35ABXM-00100-00024554-00024760 Teen Titans go and in the animated pK5bh35ABXM-00101-00024761-00025009 feature Batman The Killing Joke which pK5bh35ABXM-00102-00025010-00025243 reunited her with Conroy and Mark Hamill pK5bh35ABXM-00103-00025244-00025456 Tim Drake was introduced as the new pK5bh35ABXM-00104-00025457-00025707 Robin in the episode sins of the father pK5bh35ABXM-00105-00025708-00026005 however Dini remarked that the Tim Drake pK5bh35ABXM-00106-00026006-00026191 origin in the comics is written now pK5bh35ABXM-00107-00026192-00026380 didn't work for us with him having a pK5bh35ABXM-00108-00026381-00026566 father and living so close to Wayne pK5bh35ABXM-00109-00026567-00026830 Manor it seemed to work fine in the pK5bh35ABXM-00110-00026831-00027037 comics but we needed our own little pK5bh35ABXM-00111-00027038-00027316 family unit of Batman Robin Batgirl and pK5bh35ABXM-00112-00027317-00027517 occasionally Nightwing and Alfred of pK5bh35ABXM-00113-00027518-00027852 course for these reasons the production pK5bh35ABXM-00114-00027854-00028057 team came up with their own origin for pK5bh35ABXM-00115-00028058-00028249 Tim Drake though they later realized pK5bh35ABXM-00116-00028250-00028468 this new origin was extremely similar to pK5bh35ABXM-00117-00028469-00028810 Jason Todd's Batman made a new suit pK5bh35ABXM-00118-00028811-00029008 which is similar to the first one worn pK5bh35ABXM-00119-00029008-00029236 by Dick Grayson and identical to Tim pK5bh35ABXM-00120-00029237-00029458 Drake's original Robin costume from the pK5bh35ABXM-00121-00029458-00029632 comics but the color scheme was pK5bh35ABXM-00122-00029633-00029833 simplified to red black and yellow pK5bh35ABXM-00123-00029833-00030181 eliminating green entirely the costume pK5bh35ABXM-00124-00030182-00030388 retained the familiar red short-sleeved pK5bh35ABXM-00125-00030389-00030601 shirt as well as the black cape with pK5bh35ABXM-00126-00030602-00030919 yellow in aligning new elements included pK5bh35ABXM-00127-00030920-00031174 black sleeves gloves trunks and boots pK5bh35ABXM-00128-00031175-00031480 with red leggings the familiar Domino pK5bh35ABXM-00129-00031481-00031735 mask had also changed giving the new Rob pK5bh35ABXM-00130-00031736-00032029 in a more wide-eyed innocent look the pK5bh35ABXM-00131-00032030-00032263 original costume worn by Dick Grayson pK5bh35ABXM-00132-00032264-00032470 was seen in the flashback sequence of pK5bh35ABXM-00133-00032470-00032932 old wounds and in over the edge where it pK5bh35ABXM-00134-00032933-00033160 is seen in the costume display before it pK5bh35ABXM-00135-00033161-00033517 gets destroyed by the Gotham police Dick pK5bh35ABXM-00136-00033518-00033724 Grayson having abandoned his Robin pK5bh35ABXM-00137-00033725-00033915 persona as a result of a falling out pK5bh35ABXM-00138-00033916-00034138 with Batman adopted the identity of pK5bh35ABXM-00139-00034139-00034471 Nightwing Grayson's build became sleeker pK5bh35ABXM-00140-00034472-00034687 with broader shoulders showcasing his pK5bh35ABXM-00141-00034688-00034909 emergence as a mature hero in his own pK5bh35ABXM-00142-00034910-00035239 right the short spiky hair that Grayson pK5bh35ABXM-00143-00035240-00035482 wore is Robin had grown longer styled to pK5bh35ABXM-00144-00035483-00035749 flow down the back of the neck in his pK5bh35ABXM-00145-00035750-00035995 civilian guys he wore it in a ponytail pK5bh35ABXM-00146-00035996-00036162 as Nightwing pK5bh35ABXM-00147-00036163-00036376 he wore a v-shaped mask in an all-black pK5bh35ABXM-00148-00036377-00036630 unitard with light blue Hawk emblem that pK5bh35ABXM-00149-00036631-00036802 borrowed some elements of the comics pK5bh35ABXM-00150-00036803-00037170 version from the 1990s the costume also pK5bh35ABXM-00151-00037171-00037380 featured collapsible wings under the pK5bh35ABXM-00152-00037381-00037585 arms that allowed Nightwing to glide for pK5bh35ABXM-00153-00037586-00037939 short distances the designs of most of pK5bh35ABXM-00154-00037940-00038086 the villains from Batman's rogues pK5bh35ABXM-00155-00038087-00038298 gallery will also change considerably pK5bh35ABXM-00156-00038299-00038530 generally developing darker color pK5bh35ABXM-00157-00038531-00038826 schemes most controversial of the pK5bh35ABXM-00158-00038827-00039036 redesigns was that of the Joker whose pK5bh35ABXM-00159-00039037-00039267 white skin now had a bluish gray tinge pK5bh35ABXM-00160-00039268-00039492 while the eyes had thus clear is removed pK5bh35ABXM-00161-00039493-00039676 and were replaced by cavernous black pK5bh35ABXM-00162-00039677-00040002 spaces with white pupils the ruby red pK5bh35ABXM-00163-00040003-00040180 lips were gone focusing more attention pK5bh35ABXM-00164-00040181-00040440 on the teeth and the green tinged hair pK5bh35ABXM-00165-00040441-00040617 was almost completely black pK5bh35ABXM-00166-00040618-00040920 his primary suit colors were change from pK5bh35ABXM-00167-00040921-00041115 purple and yellow to purple and green pK5bh35ABXM-00168-00041116-00041301 similar to his appearance from the pK5bh35ABXM-00169-00041302-00041680 Golden Age in Silver Age comics Harley pK5bh35ABXM-00170-00041681-00041946 Quinn two-face Clayface Alfred pK5bh35ABXM-00171-00041947-00042139 Pennyworth Commissioner Gordon and pK5bh35ABXM-00172-00042140-00042301 Harvey Bullock were among the few pK5bh35ABXM-00173-00042302-00042474 characters who did not receive any pK5bh35ABXM-00174-00042475-00042702 drastic change in appearance or color pK5bh35ABXM-00175-00042703-00043032 alterations Harley Quinn is also the pK5bh35ABXM-00176-00043033-00043233 only villain aside from the Joker who pK5bh35ABXM-00177-00043234-00043590 appeared in six or more episodes Ra's al pK5bh35ABXM-00178-00043591-00043836 Ghul and his daughter Talia also did not pK5bh35ABXM-00179-00043837-00044082 receive any drastic redesigns although pK5bh35ABXM-00180-00044083-00044277 their only appearance during this time pK5bh35ABXM-00181-00044278-00044620 was in the episode the demon reborn from pK5bh35ABXM-00182-00044621-00045042 Superman the animated series the Kids WB pK5bh35ABXM-00183-00045043-00045286 censors were much more flexible with pK5bh35ABXM-00184-00045287-00045480 episode content than the Fox chlid pK5bh35ABXM-00185-00045481-00045655 senses were with Batman the Animated pK5bh35ABXM-00186-00045656-00046051 Series producer Bruce Timm recounted pK5bh35ABXM-00187-00046052-00046324 that when we were at Fox after every pK5bh35ABXM-00188-00046325-00046563 single story board we would get five pK5bh35ABXM-00189-00046564-00046833 single spaced pages of notes on things pK5bh35ABXM-00190-00046834-00047157 we couldn't do on the WB pK5bh35ABXM-00191-00047158-00047421 we usually get maybe two paragraphs of pK5bh35ABXM-00192-00047422-00047779 stuff we can't do at Fox they were pK5bh35ABXM-00193-00047780-00048045 really picky not just about things you pK5bh35ABXM-00194-00048046-00048321 couldn't do but just in terms of content pK5bh35ABXM-00195-00048322-00048636 and story they had a million opinions pK5bh35ABXM-00196-00048637-00048910 about what we should be doing nobody pK5bh35ABXM-00197-00048911-00049694 bothers us like that at The WB pK5bh35ABXM-00198-00049695-00050251 topic episodes pK5bh35ABXM-00199-00050252-00050614 you pK5bh35ABXM-00200-00050615-00051137 topic cast pK5bh35ABXM-00201-00051138-00051890 list of DC Animated universe characters pK5bh35ABXM-00202-00051891-00052784 topic protagonists pK5bh35ABXM-00203-00052785-00053761 topic supporting protagonists pK5bh35ABXM-00204-00053762-00054673 topic antagonists pK5bh35ABXM-00205-00054674-00055675 topic supporting antagonists pK5bh35ABXM-00206-00055676-00056004 topic the Batman adventures the lost pK5bh35ABXM-00207-00056004-00056425 years pK5bh35ABXM-00208-00056426-00056616 shortly after the new Batman adventures pK5bh35ABXM-00209-00056617-00056967 aired on Kids WB a mini series set in pK5bh35ABXM-00210-00056969-00057163 the continuity of the series was pK5bh35ABXM-00211-00057164-00057445 published in a total of five books pK5bh35ABXM-00212-00057446-00057775 Hilary Barda Bo Hampton Terry BT Lea pK5bh35ABXM-00213-00057776-00058033 Lockridge and Tim Harkins explained the pK5bh35ABXM-00214-00058034-00058234 two year gap between Batman the Animated pK5bh35ABXM-00215-00058235-00058566 Series in the new Batman adventures it pK5bh35ABXM-00216-00058567-00058828 explored dick Grayson's journey after pK5bh35ABXM-00217-00058829-00059035 leaving Batman's side and his path to pK5bh35ABXM-00218-00059036-00059684 becoming Nightwing pK5bh35ABXM-00219-00059685-00060309 topic home video releases pK5bh35ABXM-00220-00060310-00060687 on December 6 2005 the new Batman pK5bh35ABXM-00221-00060688-00060924 adventures was released onto DVD by pK5bh35ABXM-00222-00060925-00061142 Warner Home Video via DC Entertainment pK5bh35ABXM-00223-00061144-00061401 and Warner Brothers family entertainment pK5bh35ABXM-00224-00061402-00061602 under the title of Batman the Animated pK5bh35ABXM-00225-00061603-00061916 Series vol 4 from the new Batman pK5bh35ABXM-00226-00061917-00062160 adventures to coincide with the previous pK5bh35ABXM-00227-00062161-00062424 three volume DVD sets of Batman the pK5bh35ABXM-00228-00062425-00062757 animated series the series was released pK5bh35ABXM-00229-00062758-00063108 a second time on November 4 2008 as part pK5bh35ABXM-00230-00063109-00063408 of a DVD release entitled Batman the pK5bh35ABXM-00231-00063409-00063660 complete animated series which contained pK5bh35ABXM-00232-00063661-00063864 the episodes of all four volumes that pK5bh35ABXM-00233-00063865-00064329 were released in 2004 2005 the series pK5bh35ABXM-00234-00064329-00064539 has also been released for online media pK5bh35ABXM-00235-00064540-00064817 distribution services such as iTunes in pK5bh35ABXM-00236-00064819-00065148 Google Play specifically as season 4 of pK5bh35ABXM-00237-00065149-00065815 the animated series pK5bh35ABXM-00238-00065816-00066371 topic feature film pK5bh35ABXM-00239-00066372-00066731 Batman mystery of the Batwoman 2003 a pK5bh35ABXM-00240-00066732-00067425 direct-to-video release pK5bh35ABXM-00241-00067426-00068001 topic videogames pK5bh35ABXM-00242-00068002-00068282 Batman vengeance published by Ubisoft pK5bh35ABXM-00243-00068283-00068604 for the PlayStation 2 Gamecube and Xbox pK5bh35ABXM-00244-00068605-00068838 consoles as well as Microsoft Windows pK5bh35ABXM-00245-00068839-00069099 featuring The Joker Harley Quinn mr. pK5bh35ABXM-00246-00069100-00069455 fries and poison ivy as antagonists pK5bh35ABXM-00247-00069456-00069786 Batman rise of sin soo the sequel to pK5bh35ABXM-00248-00069787-00070001 Batman vengeance which featured a new pK5bh35ABXM-00249-00070002-00070203 villain created specially for the game pK5bh35ABXM-00250-00070204-00070601 since ooh Batman chaos in Gotham a pK5bh35ABXM-00251-00070602-00070826 platforming action video game for the pK5bh35ABXM-00252-00070827-00071211 Game Boy Color Batman Gotham City Racer pK5bh35ABXM-00253-00071212-00071601 a racing game for the PlayStation Batman pK5bh35ABXM-00254-00071602-00071817 Arkham City features of the new Batman pK5bh35ABXM-00255-00071818-00072072 adventures inspired alternate skin for pK5bh35ABXM-00256-00072073-00072277 Nightwing pK5bh35ABXM-00257-00072278-00072641 you pK5bh35ABXM-00258-00072642-00073177 topic Awards pK5bh35ABXM-00259-00073178-00073663 Daytime Emmy Awards 1998 outstanding pK5bh35ABXM-00260-00073664-00073903 special class animated program gene pK5bh35ABXM-00261-00073904-00074179 mccurdy Alan Burnett Paul Dini Bruce pK5bh35ABXM-00262-00074180-00074476 Timm Hilary Barda Stan Berkowitz rich pK5bh35ABXM-00263-00074477-00074785 Fogle Steve Gerber Bob Goodman Hiroyuki pK5bh35ABXM-00264-00074786-00074917 Aoyama Kirk Dida pK5bh35ABXM-00265-00074918-00075138 Kenji hatches a key butch lukitch pK5bh35ABXM-00266-00075139-00075454 Toshihiko Masuda Dan Reba Andrea Romano pK5bh35ABXM-00267-00075455-00075912 and Yuichiro Yano shared with Superman 1 pK5bh35ABXM-00268-00075913-00076258 1999 outstanding sound mixing special pK5bh35ABXM-00269-00076259-00076549 cast Tom made Ecch Robert Hargreaves Pat pK5bh35ABXM-00270-00076550-00076762 Rodman and John Haeger deciared with pK5bh35ABXM-00271-00076763-00077203 Superman one young artist awards 1999 pK5bh35ABXM-00272-00077204-00077446 best performance in a voiceover in a pK5bh35ABXM-00273-00077447-00077707 feature or TV best young actor Matthew pK5bh35ABXM-00274-00077708-00078295 Valencia nominated pK5bh35ABXM-00275-00078296-00078850 topic see also pK5bh35ABXM-00276-00078851-00079147 chase me a short silent film released as pK5bh35ABXM-00277-00079148-00079390 a bonus feature on the DVD of Batman pK5bh35ABXM-00278-00079391-00079786 mystery of the Batwoman Gotham girls pK5bh35ABXM-00279-00079787-00080029 Warner Brothers official series of flash pK5bh35ABXM-00280-00080030-00080248 animations using many of the characters pK5bh35ABXM-00281-00080249-00080595 from the television series pMnFKKgHxpo-00000-00000012-00000093 foreign pMnFKKgHxpo-00001-00000094-00000865 [Music] pMnFKKgHxpo-00002-00000866-00001145 this episode is dedicated to the men and pMnFKKgHxpo-00003-00001146-00001366 women of our armed forces and First pMnFKKgHxpo-00004-00001367-00001595 Responders whether you are currently pMnFKKgHxpo-00005-00001596-00001859 serving or have served in the past you pMnFKKgHxpo-00006-00001860-00002105 are appreciated it is because of your pMnFKKgHxpo-00007-00002106-00002302 courage and sacrifice that we enjoy the pMnFKKgHxpo-00008-00002303-00002579 freedoms and liberties we hold dear and pMnFKKgHxpo-00009-00002580-00002855 I for one appreciate every single one of pMnFKKgHxpo-00010-00002856-00003113 you for protecting what many of us take pMnFKKgHxpo-00011-00003114-00004465 for granted so thank you pMnFKKgHxpo-00012-00004466-00004756 it's common practice to reserve a plot pMnFKKgHxpo-00013-00004757-00004991 next to your loved one's grave in pMnFKKgHxpo-00014-00004992-00005213 anticipation of your own death but pMnFKKgHxpo-00015-00005214-00005561 Jonathan Reed took it one step further pMnFKKgHxpo-00016-00005562-00005795 the retired Merchant was devastated when pMnFKKgHxpo-00017-00005796-00006131 his beloved wife Mary E Gould Reed died pMnFKKgHxpo-00018-00006132-00006329 in 1893. pMnFKKgHxpo-00019-00006330-00006556 after Mary's internment in her father's pMnFKKgHxpo-00020-00006558-00006781 family Vault on March 19th of that year pMnFKKgHxpo-00021-00006781-00007156 Jonathan visited regularly a little too pMnFKKgHxpo-00022-00007158-00007301 often in the opinion of his pMnFKKgHxpo-00023-00007302-00007427 father-in-law pMnFKKgHxpo-00024-00007428-00007775 when Mary's father died in 1895 Reed was pMnFKKgHxpo-00025-00007776-00007967 free to visit her tomb to his heart's pMnFKKgHxpo-00026-00007968-00008123 content pMnFKKgHxpo-00027-00008123-00008333 so he had her casket transferred to pMnFKKgHxpo-00028-00008334-00008519 another vault in the Whispering Grove pMnFKKgHxpo-00029-00008520-00008699 section of the cemetery pMnFKKgHxpo-00030-00008700-00008909 there he put an empty casket next to pMnFKKgHxpo-00031-00008910-00009203 hers a placeholder for his inevitable pMnFKKgHxpo-00032-00009204-00009299 end pMnFKKgHxpo-00033-00009300-00009574 and it is here that Jonathan Reed's tale pMnFKKgHxpo-00034-00009575-00009814 takes a surprising twist pMnFKKgHxpo-00035-00009815-00010031 unable to Bear being away from his pMnFKKgHxpo-00036-00010032-00010295 wife's corpse Jonathan moved in to pMnFKKgHxpo-00037-00010296-00010445 Mary's mausoleum pMnFKKgHxpo-00038-00010446-00010691 he brought furniture and a wood stove pMnFKKgHxpo-00039-00010692-00010901 and cheered up the place with mementos pMnFKKgHxpo-00040-00010902-00011171 from Mary's life her paintings her pMnFKKgHxpo-00041-00011172-00011369 unfinished knitting and the family's pet pMnFKKgHxpo-00042-00011370-00011603 parrot which upon the death of the bird pMnFKKgHxpo-00043-00011604-00011771 was stuffed pMnFKKgHxpo-00044-00011772-00012046 Jonathan even took his meals inside the pMnFKKgHxpo-00045-00012047-00012149 Crypt pMnFKKgHxpo-00046-00012150-00012395 as news of the devoted widower spread pMnFKKgHxpo-00047-00012396-00012653 visitors came by to catch a glimpse of pMnFKKgHxpo-00048-00012654-00012869 the man who now made his home living pMnFKKgHxpo-00049-00012869-00013108 amongst the Dead pMnFKKgHxpo-00050-00013109-00013397 nearly 7 000 people reportedly wandered pMnFKKgHxpo-00051-00013397-00013655 through Evergreens Cemetery for the sole pMnFKKgHxpo-00052-00013656-00013913 purpose of encountering Jonathan Reed pMnFKKgHxpo-00053-00013913-00014099 the New York Times even covered the pMnFKKgHxpo-00054-00014100-00014369 story explaining helpfully Mr Reed could pMnFKKgHxpo-00055-00014369-00014530 never be made to believe that his wife pMnFKKgHxpo-00056-00014531-00014747 was really dead his explanation of her pMnFKKgHxpo-00057-00014747-00014951 condition being that the warmth had pMnFKKgHxpo-00058-00014952-00015161 simply left her body and that if he kept pMnFKKgHxpo-00059-00015162-00015388 the mausoleum warm she would continue to pMnFKKgHxpo-00060-00015390-00015586 sleep peacefully in the costly metallic pMnFKKgHxpo-00061-00015587-00015929 casket in which her remains were put pMnFKKgHxpo-00062-00015930-00016169 according to Witnesses he carried on pMnFKKgHxpo-00063-00016169-00016415 Long conversations with his wife pMnFKKgHxpo-00064-00016416-00016613 the times reported that he really pMnFKKgHxpo-00065-00016614-00016799 believed that his wife could understand pMnFKKgHxpo-00066-00016800-00017075 what he was saying to her pMnFKKgHxpo-00067-00017076-00017357 for nearly 10 years Jonathan made his pMnFKKgHxpo-00068-00017358-00017644 happy home in Mary's tomb pMnFKKgHxpo-00069-00017645-00018011 then in May 1905 caretakers discovered pMnFKKgHxpo-00070-00018012-00018293 his still body on the crypt's floor his pMnFKKgHxpo-00071-00018294-00018544 arms outstretched to the casket of his pMnFKKgHxpo-00072-00018545-00018767 dearly departed wife pMnFKKgHxpo-00073-00018768-00019025 Jonathan Reed wasn't heard next to Mary pMnFKKgHxpo-00074-00019026-00019235 in his prepared casket pMnFKKgHxpo-00075-00019236-00019493 the doors to the Vault were sealed pMnFKKgHxpo-00076-00019494-00019972 and the doors remain locked to this day pMnFKKgHxpo-00077-00019973-00020255 I'm Darren marlar welcome to weird pMnFKKgHxpo-00078-00020256-00021136 Darkness pMnFKKgHxpo-00079-00021137-00021425 welcome weirdos I'm Darren marlar and pMnFKKgHxpo-00080-00021426-00021599 this is weird Darkness pMnFKKgHxpo-00081-00021600-00021772 here you'll find stories of the pMnFKKgHxpo-00082-00021773-00022211 Paranormal Supernatural legends lore the pMnFKKgHxpo-00083-00022212-00022567 strange and bizarre crime conspiracy pMnFKKgHxpo-00084-00022568-00022955 mysterious Macabre unsolved and pMnFKKgHxpo-00085-00022956-00023128 unexplained pMnFKKgHxpo-00086-00023129-00023380 coming up this hour if there is one pMnFKKgHxpo-00087-00023381-00023597 thing on Earth that we can all agree is pMnFKKgHxpo-00088-00023598-00023849 most likely to be haunted it's a pMnFKKgHxpo-00089-00023850-00024064 graveyard since the Advent of pMnFKKgHxpo-00090-00024065-00024269 civilization we have gathered our debt pMnFKKgHxpo-00091-00024270-00024443 and placed them in burial plots together pMnFKKgHxpo-00092-00024444-00024730 and it's no surprise that people talk of pMnFKKgHxpo-00093-00024731-00024989 the spirits that linger not far from the pMnFKKgHxpo-00094-00024990-00025169 final resting place of the bodies pMnFKKgHxpo-00095-00025170-00025505 perhaps clinging to life or serving as a pMnFKKgHxpo-00096-00025506-00025799 grim Omen for what's to come when we all pMnFKKgHxpo-00097-00025800-00025961 meet our end pMnFKKgHxpo-00098-00025962-00026273 some of these cemeteries however boast pMnFKKgHxpo-00099-00026274-00026608 more ghost stories than others pMnFKKgHxpo-00100-00026610-00026783 if you're new here welcome to the show pMnFKKgHxpo-00101-00026783-00026968 and if you're already a member of this pMnFKKgHxpo-00102-00026969-00027149 weirdo family please take a moment and pMnFKKgHxpo-00103-00027150-00027305 invite someone else to listen in with pMnFKKgHxpo-00104-00027306-00027502 you recommending weird Darkness to pMnFKKgHxpo-00105-00027504-00027677 others helps make it possible for me to pMnFKKgHxpo-00106-00027677-00027874 keep doing the show and while you're pMnFKKgHxpo-00107-00027875-00028031 listening be sure to follow weird pMnFKKgHxpo-00108-00028032-00028235 Darkness on Facebook and Twitter and pMnFKKgHxpo-00109-00028236-00028468 visit weirddarkness.com to find the pMnFKKgHxpo-00110-00028469-00028696 daily weird Darkness podcast watch pMnFKKgHxpo-00111-00028697-00028912 streaming be horror movies and horror pMnFKKgHxpo-00112-00028913-00029243 hosts 24 7 for free listen to free pMnFKKgHxpo-00113-00029244-00029458 audiobooks that I've narrated send me pMnFKKgHxpo-00114-00029460-00029614 your own true story of something pMnFKKgHxpo-00115-00029616-00029795 paranormal that's happened to you or pMnFKKgHxpo-00116-00029795-00030029 someone you know and more you can find pMnFKKgHxpo-00117-00030030-00030335 it all at weirddarkness.com pMnFKKgHxpo-00118-00030336-00030617 now bolt your doors pMnFKKgHxpo-00119-00030618-00030802 lock your windows pMnFKKgHxpo-00120-00030804-00031108 turn off your lights and come with me pMnFKKgHxpo-00121-00031110-00031676 into the weird Darkness pMnFKKgHxpo-00122-00031677-00032707 [Music] pMnFKKgHxpo-00123-00032708-00033035 just outside of Chicago Archer Avenue pMnFKKgHxpo-00124-00033036-00033268 leads motorists past Resurrection pMnFKKgHxpo-00125-00033269-00033593 Cemetery the final resting spot of a pMnFKKgHxpo-00126-00033594-00033905 young woman killed in the 1930s pMnFKKgHxpo-00127-00033906-00034105 many believe the same young woman pMnFKKgHxpo-00128-00034106-00034349 mysteriously returns to the cemetery pMnFKKgHxpo-00129-00034350-00034637 night after night dancing and pMnFKKgHxpo-00130-00034638-00034937 hitchhiking her way back down the Avenue pMnFKKgHxpo-00131-00034938-00035212 of all of Chicago's ghost stories this pMnFKKgHxpo-00132-00035213-00035518 one has been told and retold for over 80 pMnFKKgHxpo-00133-00035519-00035705 years pMnFKKgHxpo-00134-00035706-00035974 Resurrection Mary as she is called was pMnFKKgHxpo-00135-00035975-00036323 reportedly first cited in 1939 when a pMnFKKgHxpo-00136-00036324-00036533 man named Jerry paulus met a beautiful pMnFKKgHxpo-00137-00036534-00036815 young blonde woman in a white dress at a pMnFKKgHxpo-00138-00036816-00036946 local dance hall pMnFKKgHxpo-00139-00036947-00037211 after dancing together all night Jerry pMnFKKgHxpo-00140-00037212-00037379 offered the beautiful stranger a ride pMnFKKgHxpo-00141-00037380-00037462 home pMnFKKgHxpo-00142-00037463-00037679 she directed him down Archer Avenue pMnFKKgHxpo-00143-00037680-00037871 stopping in front of Resurrection pMnFKKgHxpo-00144-00037872-00038159 Cemetery where she vanished before pMnFKKgHxpo-00145-00038160-00038429 reaching the front Gates pMnFKKgHxpo-00146-00038430-00038687 decades later teals of encounters with pMnFKKgHxpo-00147-00038688-00038980 Resurrection Mary continued to surface pMnFKKgHxpo-00148-00038981-00039209 one of the most prominent sightings of pMnFKKgHxpo-00149-00039210-00039430 the spirit was reported in the Suburban pMnFKKgHxpo-00150-00039431-00039695 trib in 1979. pMnFKKgHxpo-00151-00039696-00039911 reporter Bill Geist interviewed a man pMnFKKgHxpo-00152-00039912-00040157 named Ralph for an article aptly titled pMnFKKgHxpo-00153-00040158-00040445 cryptic writer leaves taxi driver with pMnFKKgHxpo-00154-00040446-00040583 the Willies pMnFKKgHxpo-00155-00040584-00040805 the taxi driver requested that his last pMnFKKgHxpo-00156-00040806-00041057 name be withheld although he stuck by pMnFKKgHxpo-00157-00041058-00041296 his chilling story he didn't want people pMnFKKgHxpo-00158-00041297-00041512 to think he was crazy pMnFKKgHxpo-00159-00041513-00041740 Ralph explained that he had picked up a pMnFKKgHxpo-00160-00041741-00041939 strange young woman in a white dress one pMnFKKgHxpo-00161-00041940-00042179 evening who had directed him down Archer pMnFKKgHxpo-00162-00042180-00042268 Avenue pMnFKKgHxpo-00163-00042269-00042533 she was mostly silent except to remark pMnFKKgHxpo-00164-00042534-00042802 that the Snows had come early this year pMnFKKgHxpo-00165-00042803-00042995 when she abruptly requested that he pMnFKKgHxpo-00166-00042996-00043139 stopped in front of Resurrection pMnFKKgHxpo-00167-00043140-00043427 Cemetery Ralph slammed on the brakes pMnFKKgHxpo-00168-00043428-00043679 he looked away only for a moment when pMnFKKgHxpo-00169-00043680-00043852 something happened that made his blood pMnFKKgHxpo-00170-00043853-00043985 run cold pMnFKKgHxpo-00171-00043986-00044368 when I turned she was gone vanished and pMnFKKgHxpo-00172-00044369-00044585 the door never opened may the good Lord pMnFKKgHxpo-00173-00044586-00044962 strike me dead it never opened pMnFKKgHxpo-00174-00044963-00045208 throughout the years dozens of other men pMnFKKgHxpo-00175-00045209-00045455 have come forward with eerily similar pMnFKKgHxpo-00176-00045456-00045551 stories pMnFKKgHxpo-00177-00045552-00045779 they all involved an attractive blonde pMnFKKgHxpo-00178-00045780-00046018 wearing a white party dress who would pMnFKKgHxpo-00179-00046019-00046324 dance and ultimately disappear near the pMnFKKgHxpo-00180-00046325-00046511 cemetery pMnFKKgHxpo-00181-00046512-00046721 some claimed to see her walking down the pMnFKKgHxpo-00182-00046722-00046979 road sometimes even jumping into pMnFKKgHxpo-00183-00046980-00047135 oncoming traffic pMnFKKgHxpo-00184-00047136-00047345 others would say that they stopped to pMnFKKgHxpo-00185-00047346-00047602 give the girl a ride and in traditional pMnFKKgHxpo-00186-00047603-00047879 Vanishing hitchhiker form the white clad pMnFKKgHxpo-00187-00047880-00048089 woman would disappear as they neared pMnFKKgHxpo-00188-00048090-00048251 Resurrection Cemetery pMnFKKgHxpo-00189-00048252-00048490 sometimes after she got out of the car pMnFKKgHxpo-00190-00048491-00048755 and sometimes as the driver walked pMnFKKgHxpo-00191-00048756-00048971 around to the passenger side to open her pMnFKKgHxpo-00192-00048972-00049127 door pMnFKKgHxpo-00193-00049128-00049379 the stories of the girl behind the ghost pMnFKKgHxpo-00194-00049380-00049523 very pMnFKKgHxpo-00195-00049524-00049793 the most prominent is that Mary as she pMnFKKgHxpo-00196-00049794-00050002 has come to be called was out one pMnFKKgHxpo-00197-00050003-00050243 evening with a boyfriend dancing at the pMnFKKgHxpo-00198-00050244-00050477 O'Henry Ballroom which is now the Willow pMnFKKgHxpo-00199-00050478-00050615 Brook Ballroom pMnFKKgHxpo-00200-00050616-00050890 they got into a spat and unable to stand pMnFKKgHxpo-00201-00050891-00051118 his company any longer the young woman pMnFKKgHxpo-00202-00051119-00051364 stormed out of the ballroom to walk home pMnFKKgHxpo-00203-00051365-00051496 alone pMnFKKgHxpo-00204-00051497-00051725 not long after departing the Dancehall pMnFKKgHxpo-00205-00051726-00052049 Mary was struck by a car the driver fled pMnFKKgHxpo-00206-00052050-00052337 the scene leaving her for dead pMnFKKgHxpo-00207-00052338-00052654 Mary's parents later found her body they pMnFKKgHxpo-00208-00052655-00052816 dressed her in a white gown and dancing pMnFKKgHxpo-00209-00052817-00053032 shoes and buried her in Resurrection pMnFKKgHxpo-00210-00053033-00053194 Cemetery pMnFKKgHxpo-00211-00053195-00053447 the young woman's Spirit then Rose from pMnFKKgHxpo-00212-00053448-00053699 the grave wandering the Cemetery grounds pMnFKKgHxpo-00213-00053700-00054029 and haunting her favorite dancing places pMnFKKgHxpo-00214-00054029-00054304 unlike other reported ghosts it seems pMnFKKgHxpo-00215-00054305-00054491 that this Spirit does not hide from pMnFKKgHxpo-00216-00054491-00054953 Human contact rather she seeks it out pMnFKKgHxpo-00217-00054954-00055163 the story of Resurrection marries death pMnFKKgHxpo-00218-00055164-00055403 explains another type of strange pMnFKKgHxpo-00219-00055404-00055582 encounter that people have had with her pMnFKKgHxpo-00220-00055583-00055691 spirit pMnFKKgHxpo-00221-00055691-00055900 several people traveling down Archer pMnFKKgHxpo-00222-00055901-00056111 Avenue have made distressed phone calls pMnFKKgHxpo-00223-00056112-00056326 to police claiming to have discovered a pMnFKKgHxpo-00224-00056327-00056507 young woman's body on the side of the pMnFKKgHxpo-00225-00056508-00056753 road seemingly abandoned after a pMnFKKgHxpo-00226-00056754-00056909 hit-and-run accident pMnFKKgHxpo-00227-00056910-00057173 when officers report to the scene the pMnFKKgHxpo-00228-00057174-00057430 body seems to have vanished pMnFKKgHxpo-00229-00057432-00057694 the only sign Left Behind was a dent in pMnFKKgHxpo-00230-00057695-00058115 the grass in the shape of a human body pMnFKKgHxpo-00231-00058116-00058342 over the years many researchers have pMnFKKgHxpo-00232-00058344-00058600 attempted to pin the ghost's identity on pMnFKKgHxpo-00233-00058601-00058835 young women named Mary that were killed pMnFKKgHxpo-00234-00058836-00059009 in automotive accidents in the late pMnFKKgHxpo-00235-00059010-00059332 1920s or early 1930s pMnFKKgHxpo-00236-00059333-00059609 one Theory poses that the Disturbed pMnFKKgHxpo-00237-00059610-00059885 spirit is Mary bregovy a 21 year old pMnFKKgHxpo-00238-00059886-00060179 woman who was killed in 1934 when the pMnFKKgHxpo-00239-00060179-00060365 driver of the vehicle she was riding in pMnFKKgHxpo-00240-00060366-00060575 crashed into a structure on the side of pMnFKKgHxpo-00241-00060576-00060694 the road pMnFKKgHxpo-00242-00060695-00060916 another possibility is that Resurrection pMnFKKgHxpo-00243-00060917-00061229 Mary is the ghost of Anna norcus whose pMnFKKgHxpo-00244-00061229-00061457 Devotion to the Virgin Mary led her to pMnFKKgHxpo-00245-00061458-00061673 adopt the name Marisha which is pMnFKKgHxpo-00246-00061674-00061973 Lithuanian for Mary as her middle name pMnFKKgHxpo-00247-00061974-00062176 norcus was killed in an automobile pMnFKKgHxpo-00248-00062177-00062530 accident in 1927 on her way home from an pMnFKKgHxpo-00249-00062532-00062837 evening spent at the O Henry Ballroom pMnFKKgHxpo-00250-00062838-00063154 however Mary bragovi was a brunette and pMnFKKgHxpo-00251-00063155-00063442 Anna norcus was just shy of 13 years old pMnFKKgHxpo-00252-00063444-00063707 so neither matched the description of a pMnFKKgHxpo-00253-00063708-00063916 blonde in her early 20s pMnFKKgHxpo-00254-00063917-00064109 they also weren't involved in Hit and pMnFKKgHxpo-00255-00064110-00064349 Run accidents leaving the true identity pMnFKKgHxpo-00256-00064350-00064642 of Resurrection Mary a mystery pMnFKKgHxpo-00257-00064644-00064882 another chilling aspect of this local pMnFKKgHxpo-00258-00064883-00065213 Legend involves the cemetery itself pMnFKKgHxpo-00259-00065214-00065485 Resurrection Cemetery encompasses over pMnFKKgHxpo-00260-00065486-00065837 540 Acres making it one of the largest pMnFKKgHxpo-00261-00065838-00066149 and possibly most haunted cemeteries in pMnFKKgHxpo-00262-00066150-00066299 North America pMnFKKgHxpo-00263-00066300-00066521 one night a man reported seeing a young pMnFKKgHxpo-00264-00066522-00066731 woman who looked like she was locked in pMnFKKgHxpo-00265-00066732-00066875 the vast Cemetery pMnFKKgHxpo-00266-00066876-00067073 when a police officer went to go check pMnFKKgHxpo-00267-00067074-00067379 out the scene he didn't see anyone there pMnFKKgHxpo-00268-00067380-00067637 however the bars on the Gate of the pMnFKKgHxpo-00269-00067638-00067931 cemetery looked scorched and warped pMnFKKgHxpo-00270-00067932-00068135 although authorities chalk it up to a pMnFKKgHxpo-00271-00068136-00068344 maintenance accident with a truck Legend pMnFKKgHxpo-00272-00068345-00068626 has it that Resurrection Mary seared the pMnFKKgHxpo-00273-00068627-00068806 bars with her hands when she grasped pMnFKKgHxpo-00274-00068807-00069167 them as if trying to Free Yourself pMnFKKgHxpo-00275-00069168-00069491 in any case Mary's story has captivated pMnFKKgHxpo-00276-00069492-00069743 Ghost Hunters for decades pMnFKKgHxpo-00277-00069744-00069947 some write it off as merely an urban pMnFKKgHxpo-00278-00069948-00070055 legend pMnFKKgHxpo-00279-00070056-00070294 but the consistent sightings of this pMnFKKgHxpo-00280-00070295-00070591 mysterious figure over the years are pMnFKKgHxpo-00281-00070592-00070955 undeniably striking pMnFKKgHxpo-00282-00070956-00071243 up next I'll have the story of Chicago's pMnFKKgHxpo-00283-00071244-00071585 Bachelor's Grove one of the most haunted pMnFKKgHxpo-00284-00071586-00071813 cemeteries in the world pMnFKKgHxpo-00285-00071814-00072011 do you have a true paranormal story pMnFKKgHxpo-00286-00072012-00072203 that's happened to you or someone you pMnFKKgHxpo-00287-00072204-00072497 know share it by clicking on tell your pMnFKKgHxpo-00288-00072498-00072767 story at weirddarkness.com pMnFKKgHxpo-00289-00072768-00073034 we're Darkness Returns in just a moment pMnFKKgHxpo-00290-00073035-00074437 [Music] pMnFKKgHxpo-00291-00074438-00074849 it is the dark and lonely road you drive pMnFKKgHxpo-00292-00074850-00075149 you're tired and falling asleep behind pMnFKKgHxpo-00293-00075150-00075244 the wheel pMnFKKgHxpo-00294-00075245-00075491 the windows are down the cool air pMnFKKgHxpo-00295-00075492-00075682 blowing through your hair as you crank pMnFKKgHxpo-00296-00075683-00075832 up the stereo pMnFKKgHxpo-00297-00075833-00076121 AC DC blares on the radio and you're pMnFKKgHxpo-00298-00076122-00076319 screaming out the chorus pMnFKKgHxpo-00299-00076320-00076576 then a set of headlights emerges from pMnFKKgHxpo-00300-00076577-00076859 the darkness in your night has become a pMnFKKgHxpo-00301-00076860-00076961 nightmare pMnFKKgHxpo-00302-00076962-00077362 welcome to Last Exit an anthology of 17 pMnFKKgHxpo-00303-00077363-00077626 horrific Tales where life on the road pMnFKKgHxpo-00304-00077627-00077975 can sometimes take a dark and unexpected pMnFKKgHxpo-00305-00077976-00078400 turn Last Exit by Jason r Davis narrated pMnFKKgHxpo-00306-00078401-00078694 by weird Darkness host Darren marlar pMnFKKgHxpo-00307-00078695-00078917 you're a free sample on the audiobooks pMnFKKgHxpo-00308-00078918-00079210 page at weirddarkness.com pMnFKKgHxpo-00309-00079211-00080287 [Music] pMnFKKgHxpo-00310-00080288-00080549 welcome back to weird Darkness I'm pMnFKKgHxpo-00311-00080550-00080837 Darren marlar have you checked out the pMnFKKgHxpo-00312-00080838-00081106 monster Channel it has horror hosts B pMnFKKgHxpo-00313-00081107-00081311 horror movies retro television pMnFKKgHxpo-00314-00081312-00081605 commercials and a whole lot more you can pMnFKKgHxpo-00315-00081606-00081900 watch it anytime absolutely free 24 7 pMnFKKgHxpo-00316-00081901-00082279 365 on the weirdo watch party page at pMnFKKgHxpo-00317-00082280-00082571 weirddarkness.com that's also where we pMnFKKgHxpo-00318-00082572-00082805 have our weirdo watch party once a month pMnFKKgHxpo-00319-00082806-00083075 where we all gather together watch a pMnFKKgHxpo-00320-00083076-00083369 really bad B horror movie make jokes pMnFKKgHxpo-00321-00083370-00083573 about it in the chat room and just have pMnFKKgHxpo-00322-00083574-00083782 a lot of fun it's always free you can pMnFKKgHxpo-00323-00083783-00084011 find out more about it find out when our pMnFKKgHxpo-00324-00084012-00084179 next weirdo watch party is going to be pMnFKKgHxpo-00325-00084180-00084400 and and more by going to the weirdo pMnFKKgHxpo-00326-00084401-00084679 watch party page at weirddarkness.com pMnFKKgHxpo-00327-00084680-00084965 now back to more haunted cemeteries pMnFKKgHxpo-00328-00084966-00085235 graveyards and mausoleums on weird pMnFKKgHxpo-00329-00085236-00085703 Darkness pMnFKKgHxpo-00330-00085704-00086093 oh pMnFKKgHxpo-00331-00086094-00086350 elsewhere in Chicagoland in the Chicago pMnFKKgHxpo-00332-00086351-00086615 suburbs screened from the city by the pMnFKKgHxpo-00333-00086616-00086891 nearby Rubio Woods Forest Preserve lies pMnFKKgHxpo-00334-00086892-00087131 in abandoned graveyard widely believed pMnFKKgHxpo-00335-00087132-00087329 to be the most haunted place in the pMnFKKgHxpo-00336-00087330-00087467 region pMnFKKgHxpo-00337-00087468-00087700 over the years more than a hundred pMnFKKgHxpo-00338-00087701-00087899 different hauntings and otherworldly pMnFKKgHxpo-00339-00087900-00088115 encounters have been reported in pMnFKKgHxpo-00340-00088116-00088409 Bachelor's Grove Cemetery from floating pMnFKKgHxpo-00341-00088410-00088697 orbs of Light Above gravestones to a pMnFKKgHxpo-00342-00088698-00088991 phantom Farmhouse and even a two-headed pMnFKKgHxpo-00343-00088992-00089159 apparition pMnFKKgHxpo-00344-00089160-00089411 once part of a larger settlement the pMnFKKgHxpo-00345-00089412-00089555 land that became Bachelor's Grove pMnFKKgHxpo-00346-00089556-00089794 Cemetery was set aside for use as a pMnFKKgHxpo-00347-00089795-00090088 burying place in the 1800s when the body pMnFKKgHxpo-00348-00090089-00090311 of its first permanent resident was pMnFKKgHxpo-00349-00090312-00090455 interred there pMnFKKgHxpo-00350-00090456-00090653 the cemetery was originally called pMnFKKgHxpo-00351-00090654-00090971 everdon in honor of Samuel everdon who pMnFKKgHxpo-00352-00090972-00091138 donated the property pMnFKKgHxpo-00353-00091139-00091361 according to those who lived and worked pMnFKKgHxpo-00354-00091362-00091606 near the cemetery it was once much like pMnFKKgHxpo-00355-00091607-00091865 a park with a nearby Lagoon used for pMnFKKgHxpo-00356-00091866-00092068 fishing and swimming pMnFKKgHxpo-00357-00092069-00092297 reports of the Paranormal began pMnFKKgHxpo-00358-00092298-00092603 surfacing in the 1950s though Bachelor's pMnFKKgHxpo-00359-00092604-00092782 Grove had already earned a Sinister pMnFKKgHxpo-00360-00092783-00092950 reputation pMnFKKgHxpo-00361-00092951-00093232 gangsters from the 1920s and 1930s pMnFKKgHxpo-00362-00093233-00093503 allegedly used the area to dump bodies pMnFKKgHxpo-00363-00093504-00093743 and hide illegal firearms pMnFKKgHxpo-00364-00093744-00094049 by the 1960s the number of funerals at pMnFKKgHxpo-00365-00094050-00094294 Bachelor's Grove had dwindled to near pMnFKKgHxpo-00366-00094295-00094450 zero pMnFKKgHxpo-00367-00094451-00094679 by the time the final burial took place pMnFKKgHxpo-00368-00094680-00095056 in 1989 vandals began raiding the site pMnFKKgHxpo-00369-00095057-00095315 each night knocking over and stealing pMnFKKgHxpo-00370-00095316-00095441 headstones pMnFKKgHxpo-00371-00095442-00095729 According to some coffins were even dug pMnFKKgHxpo-00372-00095730-00096047 up and corpses desecrated pMnFKKgHxpo-00373-00096048-00096268 as Bachelor's Grove slipped into pMnFKKgHxpo-00374-00096269-00096503 abandonment reports of Nefarious pMnFKKgHxpo-00375-00096504-00096731 activity intensified pMnFKKgHxpo-00376-00096732-00096917 forest rangers patrolling the area pMnFKKgHxpo-00377-00096918-00097144 reportedly found the remains of animals pMnFKKgHxpo-00378-00097145-00097361 that had been ritualistically mutilated pMnFKKgHxpo-00379-00097362-00097582 along with other evidence of occult pMnFKKgHxpo-00380-00097583-00097750 activities pMnFKKgHxpo-00381-00097751-00097973 several people reported seeing Satanic pMnFKKgHxpo-00382-00097974-00098171 rituals being carried out in the pMnFKKgHxpo-00383-00098172-00098463 cemetery complete with animal sacrifice pMnFKKgHxpo-00384-00098464-00098597 [Music] pMnFKKgHxpo-00385-00098598-00098849 the number of ghostly encounters grew as pMnFKKgHxpo-00386-00098850-00098915 well pMnFKKgHxpo-00387-00098916-00099125 some of the earliest reported phenomena pMnFKKgHxpo-00388-00099126-00099400 involved orbs of blue light appearing pMnFKKgHxpo-00389-00099401-00099671 above Graves and seemingly moving with pMnFKKgHxpo-00390-00099672-00099797 intelligence pMnFKKgHxpo-00391-00099798-00100091 another strange tale tells of a phantom pMnFKKgHxpo-00392-00100092-00100211 farmhouse pMnFKKgHxpo-00393-00100212-00100415 though seldom seen in the same place pMnFKKgHxpo-00394-00100416-00100637 twice the building is said to almost pMnFKKgHxpo-00395-00100638-00100967 always appear as a white Homestead with pMnFKKgHxpo-00396-00100968-00101188 wooden columns and a port swing on the pMnFKKgHxpo-00397-00101189-00101435 front porch and a lantern burning in the pMnFKKgHxpo-00398-00101436-00101549 window pMnFKKgHxpo-00399-00101550-00101759 one tries to approach the Phantom pMnFKKgHxpo-00400-00101760-00101988 structure however it begins to shrink pMnFKKgHxpo-00401-00101989-00102262 receding with each step until it pMnFKKgHxpo-00402-00102263-00102515 disappears altogether pMnFKKgHxpo-00403-00102516-00102784 the cemetery is nearby Lagoon plays host pMnFKKgHxpo-00404-00102785-00103049 to a well-known haunting as well many pMnFKKgHxpo-00405-00103050-00103265 have seen a ghostly farmer and his horse pMnFKKgHxpo-00406-00103266-00103582 still pulling a plow along its banks pMnFKKgHxpo-00407-00103583-00103799 the sighting stems from The Legend of a pMnFKKgHxpo-00408-00103800-00104021 local farmer who drowned in the lagoon pMnFKKgHxpo-00409-00104022-00104363 alongside his horse in the 1870s pMnFKKgHxpo-00410-00104364-00104639 so The Story Goes the horse rushed into pMnFKKgHxpo-00411-00104640-00104897 the Lagoon without reason dragging the pMnFKKgHxpo-00412-00104898-00105101 farmer to his death pMnFKKgHxpo-00413-00105102-00105310 Encounters of a two-headed creature pMnFKKgHxpo-00414-00105311-00105521 emerging from the Lagoon at night have pMnFKKgHxpo-00415-00105522-00105707 led some to believe that the vision is pMnFKKgHxpo-00416-00105708-00105947 actually The half-formed Apparition of pMnFKKgHxpo-00417-00105948-00106204 the farmer and his horse pMnFKKgHxpo-00418-00106205-00106427 other common ghostly sightings in pMnFKKgHxpo-00419-00106428-00106649 Bachelor's Grove Cemetery include a pMnFKKgHxpo-00420-00106650-00106828 white lady who carries her infant pMnFKKgHxpo-00421-00106829-00107033 through the grounds under the glow of pMnFKKgHxpo-00422-00107033-00107363 the full moon figures dressed in robes a pMnFKKgHxpo-00423-00107364-00107681 mysterious black dog and a light like a pMnFKKgHxpo-00424-00107682-00107915 red Skyrocket that speeds up and down pMnFKKgHxpo-00425-00107916-00108143 the trail leading to the entrance of the pMnFKKgHxpo-00426-00108144-00108281 cemetery pMnFKKgHxpo-00427-00108282-00108551 nor are the hauntings restricted just to pMnFKKgHxpo-00428-00108552-00108839 the burying ground the nearby roads have pMnFKKgHxpo-00429-00108840-00109090 also been a site of numerous reports of pMnFKKgHxpo-00430-00109091-00109428 Vanishing or Phantom vehicles pMnFKKgHxpo-00431-00109429-00109678 unsurprisingly Bachelor's Grove is a pMnFKKgHxpo-00432-00109679-00109901 favorite midnight destination for legend pMnFKKgHxpo-00433-00109902-00110183 Trippers and Ghost Hunters alike pMnFKKgHxpo-00434-00110183-00110381 several people have returned with what pMnFKKgHxpo-00435-00110382-00110602 they consider photographic evidence of pMnFKKgHxpo-00436-00110603-00110740 the supernatural pMnFKKgHxpo-00437-00110741-00110963 perhaps the most striking is a picture pMnFKKgHxpo-00438-00110964-00111293 taken in 1991 by members of the ghost pMnFKKgHxpo-00439-00111294-00111527 research society that shows a woman pMnFKKgHxpo-00440-00111528-00111869 sitting on a gravestone in the cemetery pMnFKKgHxpo-00441-00111870-00112108 dubbed the Madonna of Bachelor's Grove pMnFKKgHxpo-00442-00112109-00112319 the photograph has been published in pMnFKKgHxpo-00443-00112320-00112565 both the Chicago Sun Times and the pMnFKKgHxpo-00444-00112566-00112823 national examiner it is one of the most pMnFKKgHxpo-00445-00112824-00113236 famous or inFAMOUS paranormal photos of pMnFKKgHxpo-00446-00113238-00113789 all time pMnFKKgHxpo-00447-00113790-00114028 continue with more stories of haunted pMnFKKgHxpo-00448-00114029-00114257 graveyards and cemeteries when weird pMnFKKgHxpo-00449-00114258-00114515 Darkness Returns although I have more pMnFKKgHxpo-00450-00114516-00114707 stories than I could possibly fit into pMnFKKgHxpo-00451-00114708-00114971 this hour of the broadcast so what I pMnFKKgHxpo-00452-00114972-00115199 don't use here I'll be placing in the pMnFKKgHxpo-00453-00115200-00115439 sudden death overtime content in the pMnFKKgHxpo-00454-00115440-00115625 podcast which I will be uploading pMnFKKgHxpo-00455-00115626-00115865 immediately after tonight's show is over pMnFKKgHxpo-00456-00115866-00116039 you can stay up to date on everything pMnFKKgHxpo-00457-00116040-00116260 we're darkness by signing up for the pMnFKKgHxpo-00458-00116261-00116458 email newsletter sign up for the weird pMnFKKgHxpo-00459-00116459-00116651 Darkness newsletter for free at pMnFKKgHxpo-00460-00116652-00117886 weirddarkness.com pMnFKKgHxpo-00461-00117888-00118204 thank you pMnFKKgHxpo-00462-00118205-00118552 in 2019 six teenagers tried to rob a pMnFKKgHxpo-00463-00118553-00118763 Chicago home and it ended with one dead pMnFKKgHxpo-00464-00118764-00119015 shot by the homeowner the Minnesota man pMnFKKgHxpo-00465-00119016-00119201 is confronted by burglars at his home in pMnFKKgHxpo-00466-00119202-00119404 2012 and ends up being charged with pMnFKKgHxpo-00467-00119405-00119704 murder for killing The Intruders in 2023 pMnFKKgHxpo-00468-00119705-00119951 a man was killed after he broke into a pMnFKKgHxpo-00469-00119952-00120160 home and the homeowner is charged with pMnFKKgHxpo-00470-00120161-00120257 murder pMnFKKgHxpo-00471-00120258-00120449 as a listener to weird Darkness you know pMnFKKgHxpo-00472-00120450-00120701 how bad things can go in a crime and pMnFKKgHxpo-00473-00120702-00120875 even when defending yourself against the pMnFKKgHxpo-00474-00120876-00121127 criminals sometimes you are the one pMnFKKgHxpo-00475-00121128-00121402 facing legal problems that's why you pMnFKKgHxpo-00476-00121403-00121601 never let the criminals get access to pMnFKKgHxpo-00477-00121602-00121871 your home to begin with home security is pMnFKKgHxpo-00478-00121872-00122075 no longer recommended it is essential pMnFKKgHxpo-00479-00122076-00122315 and with ADT it's no longer for the pMnFKKgHxpo-00480-00122316-00122578 elite it's for everyone right now you pMnFKKgHxpo-00481-00122579-00122807 can get a free home security system from pMnFKKgHxpo-00482-00122808-00123028 ADT to keep burglars from entering your pMnFKKgHxpo-00483-00123029-00123186 home in the first place just visit pMnFKKgHxpo-00484-00123188-00123360 weirddarkness.com pMnFKKgHxpo-00485-00123361-00123708 ADT that's weirddarkness.com pMnFKKgHxpo-00486-00123709-00124084 ADT ADT is the biggest and most trusted pMnFKKgHxpo-00487-00124085-00124307 name in Home Security and has been since pMnFKKgHxpo-00488-00124308-00124565 1874 and they are still equipping people pMnFKKgHxpo-00489-00124566-00124745 like you and me with the newest and best pMnFKKgHxpo-00490-00124746-00124990 home security technology with 24 7 pMnFKKgHxpo-00491-00124991-00125231 monitoring and 24 7 customer service pMnFKKgHxpo-00492-00125232-00125507 whether your home is basic or Ultra pMnFKKgHxpo-00493-00125508-00125807 smart ADT is the best option for your pMnFKKgHxpo-00494-00125808-00126028 home security and again you can get a pMnFKKgHxpo-00495-00126029-00126221 free custom-built home security system pMnFKKgHxpo-00496-00126222-00126439 with the latest technology by visiting pMnFKKgHxpo-00497-00126440-00126595 weirddarkness.com pMnFKKgHxpo-00498-00126596-00127205 ADT that's weirddarkness.com ADT pMnFKKgHxpo-00499-00127206-00128283 [Music] pMnFKKgHxpo-00500-00128283-00128860 [Music] pMnFKKgHxpo-00501-00128861-00129083 nestled in a quiet neighborhood near pMnFKKgHxpo-00502-00129083-00129377 Hickory Hill Park is Iowa City's Oakland pMnFKKgHxpo-00503-00129378-00129539 Cemetery pMnFKKgHxpo-00504-00129540-00129760 the burial ground is home to numerous pMnFKKgHxpo-00505-00129761-00130036 monuments to the dead including one pMnFKKgHxpo-00506-00130038-00130343 striking statue with a dark reputation pMnFKKgHxpo-00507-00130344-00130673 the bronze black angel pMnFKKgHxpo-00508-00130674-00130913 the figure dates back to the early 20th pMnFKKgHxpo-00509-00130914-00131152 century and Stan's watch over the graves pMnFKKgHxpo-00510-00131153-00131452 of Teresa dolezal and her family pMnFKKgHxpo-00511-00131453-00131704 Teresa moved to Iowa City with her son pMnFKKgHxpo-00512-00131705-00132016 Eddie in the late 1800s there she worked pMnFKKgHxpo-00513-00132017-00132299 as a midwife until 1891 when Eddie pMnFKKgHxpo-00514-00132300-00132575 contracted meningitis and died pMnFKKgHxpo-00515-00132576-00132754 the boy's body was buried in Oakland pMnFKKgHxpo-00516-00132755-00132971 cemetery and a monument carved in the pMnFKKgHxpo-00517-00132972-00133181 shape of a tree stump was erected to pMnFKKgHxpo-00518-00133182-00133331 Marcus grave pMnFKKgHxpo-00519-00133332-00133589 after Eddie's death Teresa moved to pMnFKKgHxpo-00520-00133590-00133727 Oregon where she met and married pMnFKKgHxpo-00521-00133728-00134039 Nicholas feldervert but feldavert was pMnFKKgHxpo-00522-00134040-00134231 not long in this world either pMnFKKgHxpo-00523-00134232-00134633 he died only a few years later in 1911. pMnFKKgHxpo-00524-00134634-00134923 stricken by two losses so close together pMnFKKgHxpo-00525-00134924-00135214 Teresa returned to Iowa City and pMnFKKgHxpo-00526-00135215-00135413 commissioned the construction of an pMnFKKgHxpo-00527-00135414-00135611 eight and a half foot tall bronze angel pMnFKKgHxpo-00528-00135612-00135887 from Chicago artist Mario Corbell to pMnFKKgHxpo-00529-00135888-00136097 memorialize her loved ones pMnFKKgHxpo-00530-00136098-00136331 as soon as the statue arrived by train pMnFKKgHxpo-00531-00136332-00136625 car stories began to circulate pMnFKKgHxpo-00532-00136626-00136883 when the statute was erected in 1913 pMnFKKgHxpo-00533-00136884-00137128 Eddie's Monument was moved to stand pMnFKKgHxpo-00534-00137129-00137387 beside it while the ashes of Nicholas pMnFKKgHxpo-00535-00137388-00137578 feldervert were placed within the pMnFKKgHxpo-00536-00137579-00137740 statue's base pMnFKKgHxpo-00537-00137741-00137975 when Teresa fell to Birch herself passed pMnFKKgHxpo-00538-00137976-00138304 away in 1924 her ashes joined those of pMnFKKgHxpo-00539-00138305-00138461 her late husband pMnFKKgHxpo-00540-00138462-00138731 curiously no death date was added to pMnFKKgHxpo-00541-00138732-00139001 Teresa's name at the base fueling the pMnFKKgHxpo-00542-00139002-00139204 statue's mystery pMnFKKgHxpo-00543-00139205-00139475 what's more the black angel statue has pMnFKKgHxpo-00544-00139476-00139733 turned from bronze to Black by the time pMnFKKgHxpo-00545-00139734-00139919 of Theresa's death pMnFKKgHxpo-00546-00139920-00140183 local Legends sprang up to explain this pMnFKKgHxpo-00547-00140184-00140399 phenomenon with most centering on pMnFKKgHxpo-00548-00140400-00140554 Teresa's passing pMnFKKgHxpo-00549-00140555-00140759 some claimed that she was an evil pMnFKKgHxpo-00550-00140760-00141004 mysterious woman and that the statue pMnFKKgHxpo-00551-00141005-00141239 changed its colors to warn others to pMnFKKgHxpo-00552-00141240-00141454 stay away from her grave pMnFKKgHxpo-00553-00141455-00141743 one particularly dramatic telling told pMnFKKgHxpo-00554-00141744-00141923 of a thunderstorm on the night of pMnFKKgHxpo-00555-00141924-00142211 Teresa's funeral a lightning bolt struck pMnFKKgHxpo-00556-00142212-00142559 the angel statue scorching It Black pMnFKKgHxpo-00557-00142560-00142787 other versions blamed the blackening of pMnFKKgHxpo-00558-00142788-00143051 the statue on infidelity claiming that pMnFKKgHxpo-00559-00143052-00143261 Teresa swore on her husband's grave to pMnFKKgHxpo-00560-00143262-00143477 remain faithful until her death and that pMnFKKgHxpo-00561-00143478-00143651 the monument would turn black if she pMnFKKgHxpo-00562-00143652-00143849 didn't keep her vow pMnFKKgHxpo-00563-00143850-00144113 some even claimed that Eddie dolezal pMnFKKgHxpo-00564-00144114-00144340 never died of meningitis but was pMnFKKgHxpo-00565-00144341-00144604 murdered by Teresa herself the angel pMnFKKgHxpo-00566-00144605-00145007 statue blackened as a mark of her guilt pMnFKKgHxpo-00567-00145008-00145264 little proof exists to corroborate any pMnFKKgHxpo-00568-00145265-00145493 such claims and many explained the color pMnFKKgHxpo-00569-00145494-00145685 change as the natural process of pMnFKKgHxpo-00570-00145686-00145804 oxidation pMnFKKgHxpo-00571-00145805-00146093 still the Legends persist with some pMnFKKgHxpo-00572-00146094-00146261 asserting that the angel's eyes had pMnFKKgHxpo-00573-00146262-00146561 turned black as coal overnight and the pMnFKKgHxpo-00574-00146562-00146807 Blackness then spread down its face as pMnFKKgHxpo-00575-00146808-00147040 though the angel was weeping pMnFKKgHxpo-00576-00147041-00147251 with such a reputation it's no wonder pMnFKKgHxpo-00577-00147252-00147533 the black angel statue is now said to pMnFKKgHxpo-00578-00147534-00147766 possess Sinister powers pMnFKKgHxpo-00579-00147767-00148054 according to one tale any girl kissed in pMnFKKgHxpo-00580-00148055-00148289 the shadow of the angel's wings will die pMnFKKgHxpo-00581-00148290-00148577 within six months and anyone who touches pMnFKKgHxpo-00582-00148578-00148864 the angel on Halloween night will die in pMnFKKgHxpo-00583-00148865-00149021 seven years pMnFKKgHxpo-00584-00149022-00149254 kissing the angel directly meanwhile pMnFKKgHxpo-00585-00149255-00149519 will cause a person's heart to stop pMnFKKgHxpo-00586-00149520-00149693 instantly pMnFKKgHxpo-00587-00149694-00149914 one variation states that only a virgin pMnFKKgHxpo-00588-00149915-00150143 can survive touching or kissing the pMnFKKgHxpo-00589-00150144-00150431 statue without being struck dead pMnFKKgHxpo-00590-00150432-00150628 another claims that the angel itself pMnFKKgHxpo-00591-00150629-00150869 gets down from its pedestal and walks pMnFKKgHxpo-00592-00150870-00151114 the cemetery at night pMnFKKgHxpo-00593-00151115-00151414 in 2013 the Sci-Fi channel series pMnFKKgHxpo-00594-00151415-00151702 haunted highway visited Oakland Cemetery pMnFKKgHxpo-00595-00151703-00151889 to do an episode on the Black Angel pMnFKKgHxpo-00596-00151890-00152140 which aired on December 18th pMnFKKgHxpo-00597-00152141-00152399 investigators captured odd sounds and pMnFKKgHxpo-00598-00152400-00152675 visual anomalies throughout the cemetery pMnFKKgHxpo-00599-00152676-00152866 when they turned their thermal cameras pMnFKKgHxpo-00600-00152867-00153107 onto the black angel statue they found pMnFKKgHxpo-00601-00153108-00153413 that it showed up as glowing hunt even pMnFKKgHxpo-00602-00153414-00153731 though the night around it was chilly pMnFKKgHxpo-00603-00153732-00153964 whatever the truth of the many Legends pMnFKKgHxpo-00604-00153965-00154211 there's no doubting the black Angel's pMnFKKgHxpo-00605-00154212-00154375 power as a monument pMnFKKgHxpo-00606-00154376-00156190 [Music] pMnFKKgHxpo-00607-00156191-00156461 pretty much anyone who grew up in Kansas pMnFKKgHxpo-00608-00156462-00156737 including yours truly or if you watched pMnFKKgHxpo-00609-00156738-00156952 the show Supernatural you know about pMnFKKgHxpo-00610-00156953-00157247 Stahl Cemetery even if you've never seen pMnFKKgHxpo-00611-00157248-00157397 it personally pMnFKKgHxpo-00612-00157398-00157613 according to Legend This Cemetery pMnFKKgHxpo-00613-00157614-00157937 contains a Stairway not to heaven but pMnFKKgHxpo-00614-00157938-00158075 straight to hell pMnFKKgHxpo-00615-00158076-00158297 it's one of seven reputed places on pMnFKKgHxpo-00616-00158298-00158566 Earth where living people can descend to pMnFKKgHxpo-00617-00158567-00158764 the realm of the Damned pMnFKKgHxpo-00618-00158765-00158987 the staircase is said to appear only pMnFKKgHxpo-00619-00158988-00159299 once a year suddenly a hidden staircase pMnFKKgHxpo-00620-00159300-00159611 is revealed descending into a grave then pMnFKKgHxpo-00621-00159612-00159814 into the underworld pMnFKKgHxpo-00622-00159815-00160013 most versions of the story say it pMnFKKgHxpo-00623-00160014-00160204 happens on the stroke of midnight on pMnFKKgHxpo-00624-00160205-00160319 Halloween pMnFKKgHxpo-00625-00160320-00160559 others say The Stairway To Hell opens on pMnFKKgHxpo-00626-00160560-00160781 the Spring Equinox pMnFKKgHxpo-00627-00160782-00161033 so if you ever find these stairs you pMnFKKgHxpo-00628-00161034-00161321 must never go down them because you will pMnFKKgHxpo-00629-00161322-00161537 never come back pMnFKKgHxpo-00630-00161538-00161795 from there the tales vary with accounts pMnFKKgHxpo-00631-00161796-00162028 claiming that Satan himself comes forth pMnFKKgHxpo-00632-00162029-00162281 on Halloween night to hold Court in the pMnFKKgHxpo-00633-00162282-00162443 cursed Cemetery pMnFKKgHxpo-00634-00162444-00162664 in some versions Satan comes to visit pMnFKKgHxpo-00635-00162665-00162928 the grave of his infant son While others pMnFKKgHxpo-00636-00162929-00163139 maintain that it is the grave of a witch pMnFKKgHxpo-00637-00163140-00163373 that the Prince of Darkness visits who pMnFKKgHxpo-00638-00163374-00163564 was the mother of his son who also pMnFKKgHxpo-00639-00163565-00163895 appears on the scene as a werewolf pMnFKKgHxpo-00640-00163896-00164116 many of the Legends surrounding Stull pMnFKKgHxpo-00641-00164117-00164387 Cemetery set her on an Old Stone Church pMnFKKgHxpo-00642-00164388-00164873 that stood there from 1867 until 2002. pMnFKKgHxpo-00643-00164874-00165125 the Evangelical Emmanuel Church was pMnFKKgHxpo-00644-00165126-00165257 built by the town's original pMnFKKgHxpo-00645-00165258-00165509 Pennsylvania Dutch settlers who held pMnFKKgHxpo-00646-00165510-00165814 their services in German until 1908. pMnFKKgHxpo-00647-00165815-00166066 then the church sat empty for much of pMnFKKgHxpo-00648-00166067-00166345 the 20th century its roof falling in pMnFKKgHxpo-00649-00166346-00166637 walls beginning to crumble even as pMnFKKgHxpo-00650-00166638-00166835 strange stories clustered tight around pMnFKKgHxpo-00651-00166836-00166978 it pMnFKKgHxpo-00652-00166979-00167189 the church is said to have been used by pMnFKKgHxpo-00653-00167190-00167554 satanists witches and Cults for their pMnFKKgHxpo-00654-00167555-00167681 rituals pMnFKKgHxpo-00655-00167682-00167897 though it had no roof by the time these pMnFKKgHxpo-00656-00167898-00168154 groups supposedly convened there it was pMnFKKgHxpo-00657-00168155-00168352 said that rain would never fall within pMnFKKgHxpo-00658-00168353-00168502 its walls pMnFKKgHxpo-00659-00168503-00168695 other accounts claimed that it was pMnFKKgHxpo-00660-00168696-00168893 impossible to break a glass bottle pMnFKKgHxpo-00661-00168894-00169121 inside the church pMnFKKgHxpo-00662-00169122-00169331 next to the church was a Tall Pine Tree pMnFKKgHxpo-00663-00169332-00169547 which grew up through and split the pMnFKKgHxpo-00664-00169548-00169673 headstone pMnFKKgHxpo-00665-00169674-00169919 according to stories the tree was used pMnFKKgHxpo-00666-00169920-00170135 to hang witches before the land was pMnFKKgHxpo-00667-00170136-00170333 consecrated as a churchyard pMnFKKgHxpo-00668-00170334-00170609 the church and the tree were often held pMnFKKgHxpo-00669-00170610-00170849 to be signposts helping to point the way pMnFKKgHxpo-00670-00170850-00171083 to the Gate of Hell pMnFKKgHxpo-00671-00171084-00171461 in 1998 on the day before Halloween the pMnFKKgHxpo-00672-00171462-00171713 tree was cut down in order to dissuade pMnFKKgHxpo-00673-00171714-00171935 Thrill Seekers pMnFKKgHxpo-00674-00171936-00172175 stull's status as the location of one of pMnFKKgHxpo-00675-00172176-00172397 the gateways of hell is so well known pMnFKKgHxpo-00676-00172398-00172643 that it inspired an album by the band pMnFKKgHxpo-00677-00172644-00172966 urge Overkill featuring images of Stull pMnFKKgHxpo-00678-00172967-00173164 cemetery on the album cover pMnFKKgHxpo-00679-00173165-00173404 it was also used in the plots of several pMnFKKgHxpo-00680-00173405-00173633 movies including the mechanizations of pMnFKKgHxpo-00681-00173634-00173926 the satanic villains in turbulence 3 who pMnFKKgHxpo-00682-00173927-00174107 plan to crash a plane into stall pMnFKKgHxpo-00683-00174108-00174425 Cemetery in order to release Satan the pMnFKKgHxpo-00684-00174426-00174611 film also makes use of an urban legend pMnFKKgHxpo-00685-00174612-00174887 that when the pope visited Colorado in pMnFKKgHxpo-00686-00174888-00175204 1995 he diverted his plane around Kansas pMnFKKgHxpo-00687-00175205-00175643 so as not to fly over on hollowed ground pMnFKKgHxpo-00688-00175644-00175876 in the final episode of the fifth season pMnFKKgHxpo-00689-00175877-00176159 of the TV series Supernatural the final pMnFKKgHxpo-00690-00176160-00176387 confrontation of the Apocalypse takes pMnFKKgHxpo-00691-00176388-00176681 place in Stahl Cemetery though it is pMnFKKgHxpo-00692-00176682-00176938 actually filmed in Vancouver pMnFKKgHxpo-00693-00176939-00177143 depictions like these have done nothing pMnFKKgHxpo-00694-00177144-00177401 to dissuade amateur Ghost Hunters Thrill pMnFKKgHxpo-00695-00177402-00177593 Seekers and Legend Trippers from pMnFKKgHxpo-00696-00177594-00177775 descending upon stall Cemetery pMnFKKgHxpo-00697-00177776-00178078 especially on Halloween night pMnFKKgHxpo-00698-00178079-00178378 in spite of fences no trespassing signs pMnFKKgHxpo-00699-00178379-00178607 and the fact that the area is heavily pMnFKKgHxpo-00700-00178608-00178871 patrolled by police the residents of the pMnFKKgHxpo-00701-00178872-00179069 small community of Stahl have had to pMnFKKgHxpo-00702-00179070-00179243 deal with countless instances of pMnFKKgHxpo-00703-00179244-00179507 trespassing and vandalism pMnFKKgHxpo-00704-00179508-00179902 in 1978 more than 150 people attempted pMnFKKgHxpo-00705-00179903-00180209 to go to the cemetery on Halloween night pMnFKKgHxpo-00706-00180210-00180502 in 1988 that number climbed to nearly pMnFKKgHxpo-00707-00180503-00180659 500. pMnFKKgHxpo-00708-00180660-00180881 the cemetery today is home to as many pMnFKKgHxpo-00709-00180882-00181109 broken headstones as ones that are still pMnFKKgHxpo-00710-00181110-00181397 intact and many of the markers are gone pMnFKKgHxpo-00711-00181398-00181702 completely spirited off by vandals who pMnFKKgHxpo-00712-00181703-00181913 wanted a piece of the famously accursed pMnFKKgHxpo-00713-00181914-00182099 burying place pMnFKKgHxpo-00714-00182100-00182387 stories about Stahl often claim that it pMnFKKgHxpo-00715-00182388-00182621 is guarded by mysterious people in pMnFKKgHxpo-00716-00182622-00182921 pickup trucks who terrorize visitors pMnFKKgHxpo-00717-00182922-00183197 those stories at least are almost pMnFKKgHxpo-00718-00183198-00183425 certainly true though perhaps less pMnFKKgHxpo-00719-00183426-00183635 mysterious than they might appear pMnFKKgHxpo-00720-00183636-00183826 the living residents of Stahl aren't pMnFKKgHxpo-00721-00183827-00184019 exactly thrilled by the cemetery's pMnFKKgHxpo-00722-00184020-00184301 Diabolical reputation and the often less pMnFKKgHxpo-00723-00184302-00184547 than respectful tourists so residents pMnFKKgHxpo-00724-00184548-00184781 frequently Aid the police in patrolling pMnFKKgHxpo-00725-00184782-00184883 the area pMnFKKgHxpo-00726-00184884-00185069 in pickup trucks pMnFKKgHxpo-00727-00185070-00185273 tracing the origins of the stories about pMnFKKgHxpo-00728-00185274-00185513 stalls no easy matter though the area pMnFKKgHxpo-00729-00185514-00185728 has had its share of odd deaths over the pMnFKKgHxpo-00730-00185729-00185914 years including a boy who was pMnFKKgHxpo-00731-00185915-00186161 accidentally burned to death and a man pMnFKKgHxpo-00732-00186162-00186371 who was found hanging in a tree pMnFKKgHxpo-00733-00186372-00186533 yet according to the committee for pMnFKKgHxpo-00734-00186534-00186773 skeptical inquiry Stull cemetery's pMnFKKgHxpo-00735-00186774-00187025 reputation as one of the seven gateways pMnFKKgHxpo-00736-00187026-00187228 to Hell can be traced back to a pMnFKKgHxpo-00737-00187229-00187438 professor at the nearby University of pMnFKKgHxpo-00738-00187439-00187697 Kansas who made it up as an urban legend pMnFKKgHxpo-00739-00187698-00187876 to tell the students pMnFKKgHxpo-00740-00187877-00188152 as the story spread it took on a life of pMnFKKgHxpo-00741-00188153-00188351 its own until it was printed in the pMnFKKgHxpo-00742-00188352-00188681 University paper in the 1970s pMnFKKgHxpo-00743-00188682-00188902 whatever the origins of the Diabolical pMnFKKgHxpo-00744-00188903-00189178 Legends most people who still live in pMnFKKgHxpo-00745-00189179-00189413 the community today and have ancestors pMnFKKgHxpo-00746-00189414-00189664 buried in the old churchyard just want pMnFKKgHxpo-00747-00189665-00190328 to see them rest in peace pMnFKKgHxpo-00748-00190329-00191173 [Music] pMnFKKgHxpo-00749-00191174-00191411 Barbados may be known as a popular pMnFKKgHxpo-00750-00191412-00191687 tourist destination but local culture pMnFKKgHxpo-00751-00191688-00191969 and history involve more than just white pMnFKKgHxpo-00752-00191970-00192269 sand beaches and fruity mixed drinks pMnFKKgHxpo-00753-00192270-00192490 in the center of the island is Christ pMnFKKgHxpo-00754-00192491-00192809 Parish Church whose graveyard like many pMnFKKgHxpo-00755-00192810-00193121 graveyards has a few ghost stories pMnFKKgHxpo-00756-00193122-00193414 one particular tale involves a family's pMnFKKgHxpo-00757-00193415-00193733 tragic Saga and a legacy of post-mortem pMnFKKgHxpo-00758-00193734-00193925 unrest pMnFKKgHxpo-00759-00193926-00194225 in 1808 the chase family purchased the pMnFKKgHxpo-00760-00194226-00194459 Vault for the burial of their child an pMnFKKgHxpo-00761-00194460-00194645 infant by the name of Marianne Maria pMnFKKgHxpo-00762-00194646-00194963 some claim her name was Anne-Marie or pMnFKKgHxpo-00763-00194964-00195161 Mary Ann Maria pMnFKKgHxpo-00764-00195162-00195502 the tomb had been built in 1724 and pMnFKKgHxpo-00765-00195503-00195713 already held the body of Miss Thomasina pMnFKKgHxpo-00766-00195714-00195971 Goddard buried in 1807. pMnFKKgHxpo-00767-00195972-00196223 Colonel Thomas Chase patriarch of the pMnFKKgHxpo-00768-00196224-00196475 family decided against disturbing the pMnFKKgHxpo-00769-00196476-00196714 deceased by moving her coffin out of his pMnFKKgHxpo-00770-00196715-00196931 new family vault pMnFKKgHxpo-00771-00196932-00197123 for years after they buried their baby pMnFKKgHxpo-00772-00197124-00197375 the chases had to bury another child pMnFKKgHxpo-00773-00197376-00197675 their daughter Dorcas the circumstances pMnFKKgHxpo-00774-00197676-00197873 surrounding her death were more than pMnFKKgHxpo-00775-00197874-00198197 slightly unusual the young girl starved pMnFKKgHxpo-00776-00198198-00198443 herself to death apparently as an act of pMnFKKgHxpo-00777-00198444-00198659 rebellion against her father Thomas who pMnFKKgHxpo-00778-00198660-00198857 was supposedly abusing her pMnFKKgHxpo-00779-00198858-00199078 the girl's body was buried beside her pMnFKKgHxpo-00780-00199079-00199402 infant sisters each small body held in pMnFKKgHxpo-00781-00199403-00199607 lead caskets pMnFKKgHxpo-00782-00199608-00199888 just one month after burying Dorcas pMnFKKgHxpo-00783-00199889-00200213 Thomas Chase himself died strangely his pMnFKKgHxpo-00784-00200214-00200435 death was also a suicide pMnFKKgHxpo-00785-00200436-00200669 the family prepared Thomas's body and pMnFKKgHxpo-00786-00200670-00200902 opened the chase Vault but what they pMnFKKgHxpo-00787-00200903-00201238 claimed to find inside was shocking pMnFKKgHxpo-00788-00201239-00201431 where there had previously been three pMnFKKgHxpo-00789-00201432-00201719 coffins lined neatly in a row the tomb pMnFKKgHxpo-00790-00201720-00201976 was now a scattered mess with each pMnFKKgHxpo-00791-00201977-00202288 casket up ended and in a different place pMnFKKgHxpo-00792-00202289-00202547 the coffins themselves seemed to have pMnFKKgHxpo-00793-00202548-00202666 been moved pMnFKKgHxpo-00794-00202667-00202859 the chase family was shocked but they pMnFKKgHxpo-00795-00202860-00203045 chalked up the scene to grave robbers pMnFKKgHxpo-00796-00203046-00203285 the coffins were once again arranged pMnFKKgHxpo-00797-00203286-00203554 neatly and Thomas's casket made of lead pMnFKKgHxpo-00798-00203555-00203764 just as his daughters had been and pMnFKKgHxpo-00799-00203765-00204088 weighing nearly 240 pounds was added pMnFKKgHxpo-00800-00204089-00204340 the massive marble Stone was rolled back pMnFKKgHxpo-00801-00204341-00204635 into place taking several men to do so pMnFKKgHxpo-00802-00204636-00204964 and the entrance was sealed pMnFKKgHxpo-00803-00204965-00205205 the next death in the family was Charles pMnFKKgHxpo-00804-00205206-00205558 Brewster Ames in 1816. pMnFKKgHxpo-00805-00205559-00205792 again the 11 year old's body was pMnFKKgHxpo-00806-00205794-00205990 prepared for burial and the chase Vault pMnFKKgHxpo-00807-00205991-00206344 was opened the invasion of 1812 seemed pMnFKKgHxpo-00808-00206346-00206596 to have happened again all four coffins pMnFKKgHxpo-00809-00206598-00206848 including Thomas's tremendously heavy pMnFKKgHxpo-00810-00206850-00207088 one were displaced as if they'd been pMnFKKgHxpo-00811-00207089-00207364 tossed like toys and yet the entrance pMnFKKgHxpo-00812-00207365-00207598 had not been tampered with pMnFKKgHxpo-00813-00207600-00207910 once again the coffins were returned to pMnFKKgHxpo-00814-00207911-00208121 their original place and the tomb was pMnFKKgHxpo-00815-00208121-00208319 resealed pMnFKKgHxpo-00816-00208319-00208529 it was around this time that the public pMnFKKgHxpo-00817-00208530-00208714 began to take interest in the stories pMnFKKgHxpo-00818-00208715-00208888 that were being told of the moving pMnFKKgHxpo-00819-00208889-00209003 coffins pMnFKKgHxpo-00820-00209004-00209471 twice more in 1816 and in 1819 the tomb pMnFKKgHxpo-00821-00209471-00209669 was reopened to add the coffin of a pMnFKKgHxpo-00822-00209669-00209963 family member and both times the Vault pMnFKKgHxpo-00823-00209964-00210173 was said to have been rearranged from pMnFKKgHxpo-00824-00210173-00210275 within pMnFKKgHxpo-00825-00210276-00210521 it seemed that the Dead really were not pMnFKKgHxpo-00826-00210521-00210701 at rest pMnFKKgHxpo-00827-00210702-00210923 secondary stories of hearing shrieks pMnFKKgHxpo-00828-00210923-00211151 from within the tomb or of horses being pMnFKKgHxpo-00829-00211152-00211403 spooked while passing it also became pMnFKKgHxpo-00830-00211404-00211660 more and more prevalent pMnFKKgHxpo-00831-00211661-00211865 the governor of Barbados himself even pMnFKKgHxpo-00832-00211866-00212092 took interest in the case he ordered an pMnFKKgHxpo-00833-00212094-00212375 inspection of the chase fault inside and pMnFKKgHxpo-00834-00212376-00212627 out and after being satisfied that it pMnFKKgHxpo-00835-00212628-00212927 was Secure had a fine dust sprinkled on pMnFKKgHxpo-00836-00212928-00213119 the floor and his own Signet ring pMnFKKgHxpo-00837-00213119-00213365 stamped into the seal on the door pMnFKKgHxpo-00838-00213366-00213629 eight months later he returned pMnFKKgHxpo-00839-00213630-00213887 externally everything was in order and pMnFKKgHxpo-00840-00213888-00214067 the seal was intact pMnFKKgHxpo-00841-00214067-00214258 curiosity called for the door to be pMnFKKgHxpo-00842-00214259-00214492 opened at which point onlookers saw to pMnFKKgHxpo-00843-00214494-00214769 their horror that the coffins once again pMnFKKgHxpo-00844-00214769-00215194 had been thrown about inside the chamber pMnFKKgHxpo-00845-00215196-00215434 this time the movement seemed to be pMnFKKgHxpo-00846-00215435-00215651 quite violent with Marianne's coffin pMnFKKgHxpo-00847-00215652-00215873 thrown so forcefully into a wall that pMnFKKgHxpo-00848-00215873-00216155 the corner of her casket had broken off pMnFKKgHxpo-00849-00216156-00216371 this was the last time the Vault was pMnFKKgHxpo-00850-00216371-00216634 reopened each coffin was individually pMnFKKgHxpo-00851-00216635-00216917 buried hoping to restore some peace to pMnFKKgHxpo-00852-00216917-00217198 the individuals whose bodies were inside pMnFKKgHxpo-00853-00217200-00217505 the tomb itself remains empty today and pMnFKKgHxpo-00854-00217506-00217763 open with nothing but stories passing pMnFKKgHxpo-00855-00217764-00217901 through pMnFKKgHxpo-00856-00217902-00218123 although the story has circulated for pMnFKKgHxpo-00857-00218123-00218375 over 200 years researchers call it pMnFKKgHxpo-00858-00218376-00218596 historically dubious pMnFKKgHxpo-00859-00218598-00218855 no burial records or newspaper articles pMnFKKgHxpo-00860-00218856-00219089 exist to confirm the tale as it pMnFKKgHxpo-00861-00219090-00219341 allegedly happened and certain details pMnFKKgHxpo-00862-00219342-00219598 of the event Echo a Freemason allegory pMnFKKgHxpo-00863-00219600-00219910 of secret vaults and Restless coffins pMnFKKgHxpo-00864-00219911-00220181 however there was a Chase family living pMnFKKgHxpo-00865-00220182-00220463 in Barbados at the time and others who pMnFKKgHxpo-00866-00220464-00220727 swear by the facts of the tale pMnFKKgHxpo-00867-00220728-00220901 whether or not it can be known for pMnFKKgHxpo-00868-00220902-00221146 certain it seems telling that the tomb pMnFKKgHxpo-00869-00221148-00221363 has remained open that the chase family pMnFKKgHxpo-00870-00221364-00221563 bodies have remained separated pMnFKKgHxpo-00871-00221564-00221806 specifically those of Dorcas and her pMnFKKgHxpo-00872-00221807-00221908 father Thomas pMnFKKgHxpo-00873-00221909-00222184 and no mysterious movement has since pMnFKKgHxpo-00874-00222185-00222503 happened pMnFKKgHxpo-00875-00222504-00222737 where Darkness continues with more true pMnFKKgHxpo-00876-00222738-00223001 stories of haunted cemeteries graveyards pMnFKKgHxpo-00877-00223002-00224441 and mausoleums up next pMnFKKgHxpo-00878-00224442-00224723 what goes on in the mind of a murderous pMnFKKgHxpo-00879-00224723-00225034 killer what is it about some people that pMnFKKgHxpo-00880-00225035-00225310 lead them to commit murder is there pMnFKKgHxpo-00881-00225311-00225532 something that is different or is it pMnFKKgHxpo-00882-00225533-00225827 simply a switch that gets turned on pMnFKKgHxpo-00883-00225828-00226127 murderous Minds stories of real life pMnFKKgHxpo-00884-00226128-00226319 murderers that escaped the headlines pMnFKKgHxpo-00885-00226319-00226589 offers a look into the lives of pMnFKKgHxpo-00886-00226590-00226817 individuals who didn't just become pMnFKKgHxpo-00887-00226817-00227081 Killers but who managed to avoid the pMnFKKgHxpo-00888-00227082-00227344 media storm that usually accompanies pMnFKKgHxpo-00889-00227346-00227429 them pMnFKKgHxpo-00890-00227430-00227723 inside you will hear about people like pMnFKKgHxpo-00891-00227723-00228119 Sante kimes a 65 year old mother who was pMnFKKgHxpo-00892-00228119-00228365 driven by greed and who committed pMnFKKgHxpo-00893-00228366-00228634 multiple murders with her son pMnFKKgHxpo-00894-00228635-00228923 Robert James Ackerman the NBA graduate pMnFKKgHxpo-00895-00228923-00229121 who murdered three people in order to pMnFKKgHxpo-00896-00229121-00229360 continue getting lap dances from a pMnFKKgHxpo-00897-00229361-00229721 stripper that he became infatuated with pMnFKKgHxpo-00898-00229721-00230056 Larry Jean Ashbrook who became deluded pMnFKKgHxpo-00899-00230057-00230260 into thinking that strangers were pMnFKKgHxpo-00900-00230261-00230525 accusing him of murder when he could not pMnFKKgHxpo-00901-00230526-00230789 take it anymore he carried out a pMnFKKgHxpo-00902-00230790-00231001 massacre at the Wedgewood Baptist Church pMnFKKgHxpo-00903-00231002-00231208 and more pMnFKKgHxpo-00904-00231209-00231467 each story Harbors its own distinct pMnFKKgHxpo-00905-00231467-00231653 narrative and reasoning for the pMnFKKgHxpo-00906-00231654-00231887 perpetrators of these heinous crimes pMnFKKgHxpo-00907-00231888-00232115 along with the background to the case pMnFKKgHxpo-00908-00232116-00232432 their lives and the aftermath of their pMnFKKgHxpo-00909-00232433-00232542 actions pMnFKKgHxpo-00910-00232544-00232877 sometimes the truth is more appalling pMnFKKgHxpo-00911-00232878-00233206 than anything fiction can provide and pMnFKKgHxpo-00912-00233207-00233575 murderous Minds proves it once again pMnFKKgHxpo-00913-00233576-00233927 murderous Minds volume 1 stories of pMnFKKgHxpo-00914-00233928-00234167 real-life murderers that escaped the pMnFKKgHxpo-00915-00234167-00234473 headlines by Ryan Becker narrated by pMnFKKgHxpo-00916-00234473-00234784 weird Darkness host Darren marlar here a pMnFKKgHxpo-00917-00234785-00235037 free sample or purchase the title on the pMnFKKgHxpo-00918-00235038-00235379 audiobooks page at weirddarkness.com pMnFKKgHxpo-00919-00235380-00236821 [Music] pMnFKKgHxpo-00920-00236821-00236989 foreign pMnFKKgHxpo-00921-00236990-00237232 cemeteries everywhere are considered pMnFKKgHxpo-00922-00237233-00237508 haunted for many reasons including grave pMnFKKgHxpo-00923-00237509-00237784 robbery unmarked or forgotten burials pMnFKKgHxpo-00924-00237785-00238084 natural disasters that disturb resting pMnFKKgHxpo-00925-00238085-00238306 places or sometimes even because the pMnFKKgHxpo-00926-00238307-00238673 deceased was not properly buried at all pMnFKKgHxpo-00927-00238673-00238846 add all of that to the fact that pMnFKKgHxpo-00928-00238848-00239110 graveyards are often dark somber places pMnFKKgHxpo-00929-00239111-00239387 and you've got the perfect setting for a pMnFKKgHxpo-00930-00239388-00239753 ghost or two or several pMnFKKgHxpo-00931-00239754-00240005 before we close out this episode let's pMnFKKgHxpo-00932-00240006-00240251 explore some of the world's most haunted pMnFKKgHxpo-00933-00240252-00240437 cemeteries that we have yet to touch on pMnFKKgHxpo-00934-00240438-00240701 but don't forget to hold your breath as pMnFKKgHxpo-00935-00240702-00240946 you drive by these places or you might pMnFKKgHxpo-00936-00240948-00241169 breathe in the spirit of someone who has pMnFKKgHxpo-00937-00241169-00241432 recently died pMnFKKgHxpo-00938-00241433-00241721 Pinewood historic Cemetery Coral Gables pMnFKKgHxpo-00939-00241721-00241858 Florida pMnFKKgHxpo-00940-00241859-00242092 according to Legend an elderly woman's pMnFKKgHxpo-00941-00242094-00242375 grave was vandalized by teenagers and pMnFKKgHxpo-00942-00242376-00242621 now she roams the graveyard scaring pMnFKKgHxpo-00943-00242621-00243005 folks minus her head pMnFKKgHxpo-00944-00243006-00243346 Rookwood Cemetery Sydney Australia pMnFKKgHxpo-00945-00243348-00243617 close to 1 million people lie in the pMnFKKgHxpo-00946-00243617-00243844 beautiful Victorian Rockwood Cemetery in pMnFKKgHxpo-00947-00243846-00244048 Sydney but it is the grave of the pMnFKKgHxpo-00948-00244050-00244291 notorious Davenport brothers famous pMnFKKgHxpo-00949-00244292-00244534 spiritualists that is said to attract pMnFKKgHxpo-00950-00244535-00244931 ghosts to the necropolis pMnFKKgHxpo-00951-00244932-00245255 Western burial ground Maryland pMnFKKgHxpo-00952-00245256-00245506 this graveyard in Baltimore has one pMnFKKgHxpo-00953-00245507-00245734 thing going for it already it's the pMnFKKgHxpo-00954-00245735-00245951 final resting place of horror writer and pMnFKKgHxpo-00955-00245952-00246263 poet Edgar Allan Poe if that doesn't pMnFKKgHxpo-00956-00246264-00246503 give you chills maybe some of the pMnFKKgHxpo-00957-00246504-00246641 stories will pMnFKKgHxpo-00958-00246642-00246856 the cemetery has an unfortunate history pMnFKKgHxpo-00959-00246857-00247192 of live burials many spirits are said to pMnFKKgHxpo-00960-00247194-00247444 haunt the ground looking for revenge on pMnFKKgHxpo-00961-00247446-00247606 those who buried them prematurely pMnFKKgHxpo-00962-00247607-00247877 there's even Tales of a buried skull pMnFKKgHxpo-00963-00247878-00248092 placed there to block out the sound of pMnFKKgHxpo-00964-00248094-00248327 Screams that seem to be coming from the pMnFKKgHxpo-00965-00248328-00248560 severed head of a former minister pMnFKKgHxpo-00966-00248561-00248794 many have claimed to hear the sound of pMnFKKgHxpo-00967-00248796-00249077 Screams and some even claim it caused pMnFKKgHxpo-00968-00249078-00249292 detrimental effects to their Mental pMnFKKgHxpo-00969-00249294-00249556 Health pMnFKKgHxpo-00970-00249557-00249803 God's acre Cemetery Bethany West pMnFKKgHxpo-00971-00249804-00249953 Virginia pMnFKKgHxpo-00972-00249954-00250198 the cemetery is said to be occupied by pMnFKKgHxpo-00973-00250200-00250541 multiple Spirits built in the 1820s the pMnFKKgHxpo-00974-00250542-00250787 cemetery later had a stone wall erected pMnFKKgHxpo-00975-00250788-00251015 around it that has no breaks pMnFKKgHxpo-00976-00251016-00251291 the wall extends four feet up and goes pMnFKKgHxpo-00977-00251292-00251519 another three feet underground pMnFKKgHxpo-00978-00251519-00251710 the rumor is that the wall was built pMnFKKgHxpo-00979-00251711-00251927 that way to try and keep all of the pMnFKKgHxpo-00980-00251928-00252155 Restless Spirits trapped in the cemetery pMnFKKgHxpo-00981-00252156-00252287 walls pMnFKKgHxpo-00982-00252288-00252544 I'll have even more true stories of pMnFKKgHxpo-00983-00252546-00252731 haunted cemeteries graveyards and pMnFKKgHxpo-00984-00252732-00252982 mausoleums in the sudden death overtime pMnFKKgHxpo-00985-00252983-00253234 content in tonight's podcast being pMnFKKgHxpo-00986-00253235-00253444 released immediately after the show pMnFKKgHxpo-00987-00253446-00253667 thanks for listening you can follow the pMnFKKgHxpo-00988-00253667-00253871 show on Facebook and Twitter at weird pMnFKKgHxpo-00989-00253871-00254063 darkness and please tell others about pMnFKKgHxpo-00990-00254064-00254255 the show who love the Paranormal or pMnFKKgHxpo-00991-00254256-00254548 strange stories true crime monsters or pMnFKKgHxpo-00992-00254550-00254765 Unsolved Mysteries like you do doing pMnFKKgHxpo-00993-00254766-00254963 that helps make it possible for me to pMnFKKgHxpo-00994-00254964-00255167 keep doing the show you can also email pMnFKKgHxpo-00995-00255167-00255406 me anytime on the contact page at pMnFKKgHxpo-00996-00255407-00255592 weirddarkness.com pMnFKKgHxpo-00997-00255594-00255773 weird darkness is a production and pMnFKKgHxpo-00998-00255773-00255965 trademark of marlar House Productions pMnFKKgHxpo-00999-00255966-00256181 copyright weird Darkness pMnFKKgHxpo-01000-00256182-00256456 I'm Darren marlar thanks for joining me pMnFKKgHxpo-01001-00256457-00257273 in the weird Darkness pMnFKKgHxpo-01002-00257275-00257425 [Music] pMnFKKgHxpo-01003-00257426-00257753 hey weirdos keep listening hour two of pMnFKKgHxpo-01004-00257754-00257932 the weird Darkness Radio show is coming pMnFKKgHxpo-01005-00257933-00258341 up foreign are you more than just a fan pMnFKKgHxpo-01006-00258342-00258569 of weird Darkness would you consider pMnFKKgHxpo-01007-00258569-00258773 yourself a loyal listener of the podcast pMnFKKgHxpo-01008-00258773-00259121 do you want even more content take your pMnFKKgHxpo-01009-00259121-00259360 dedication to the next level by becoming pMnFKKgHxpo-01010-00259361-00259606 a member of weird darknesses Darkness pMnFKKgHxpo-01011-00259607-00259841 Syndicate as a member of the darkness pMnFKKgHxpo-01012-00259842-00260069 Syndicate you receive exclusive weird pMnFKKgHxpo-01013-00260069-00260291 Darkness merchandise yet daily episodes pMnFKKgHxpo-01014-00260292-00260537 of the podcast commercial free along pMnFKKgHxpo-01015-00260538-00260729 with commercial free recordings of the pMnFKKgHxpo-01016-00260730-00260956 weekly radio show listen to Chapters of pMnFKKgHxpo-01017-00260957-00261160 audiobooks I narrate even before the pMnFKKgHxpo-01018-00261161-00261371 Publishers or authors hear them get pMnFKKgHxpo-01019-00261371-00261575 video updates about the weird Darkness pMnFKKgHxpo-01020-00261576-00261796 podcast and future projects that I'm pMnFKKgHxpo-01021-00261798-00262060 working on before anyone else and share pMnFKKgHxpo-01022-00262061-00262313 your opinions on ideas to help me decide pMnFKKgHxpo-01023-00262314-00262534 what to do in the weird Darkness podcast pMnFKKgHxpo-01024-00262535-00262751 in the future you get all of these pMnFKKgHxpo-01025-00262752-00263003 benefits starting at only five dollars pMnFKKgHxpo-01026-00263004-00263280 per month join the darkness Syndicate at pMnFKKgHxpo-01027-00263281-00263460 weirddarkness.com pMnFKKgHxpo-01028-00263461-00263723 Syndicate that's weirddarkness.com pMnFKKgHxpo-01029-00263724-00264085 syndicate pMnFKKgHxpo-01030-00264086-00264971 [Music] pMnFKKgHxpo-01031-00264972-00265247 sure we've all received creepy phone pMnFKKgHxpo-01032-00265248-00265529 calls from a random prankster but what pMnFKKgHxpo-01033-00265530-00265793 about those unexplained phone calls that pMnFKKgHxpo-01034-00265794-00265955 led to tragedy pMnFKKgHxpo-01035-00265956-00266225 those calls which foretold of death pMnFKKgHxpo-01036-00266226-00266501 approaching or even more chilling a pMnFKKgHxpo-01037-00266502-00266675 phone call from the ghost of someone pMnFKKgHxpo-01038-00266676-00266860 who's already dead pMnFKKgHxpo-01039-00266861-00267089 over the years the wonderful invention pMnFKKgHxpo-01040-00267090-00267334 of Alexander Graham Bell has not always pMnFKKgHxpo-01041-00267335-00267580 been used to reach out to friends and pMnFKKgHxpo-01042-00267581-00267923 family but instead at times has become pMnFKKgHxpo-01043-00267924-00268153 the instrument employed to terrorize pMnFKKgHxpo-01044-00268154-00268456 horrify or mystify pMnFKKgHxpo-01045-00268457-00268715 phone calls have been made by Killers to pMnFKKgHxpo-01046-00268716-00268973 contact their victims families taunting pMnFKKgHxpo-01047-00268974-00269045 them pMnFKKgHxpo-01048-00269046-00269260 others have taken prank calls to the pMnFKKgHxpo-01049-00269261-00269453 next level and people have come up pMnFKKgHxpo-01050-00269454-00269723 missing or Worse dead pMnFKKgHxpo-01051-00269724-00269975 sometimes there is no explanation pMnFKKgHxpo-01052-00269976-00270197 whatsoever about a phone call that pMnFKKgHxpo-01053-00270198-00270413 chills you to the Bone pMnFKKgHxpo-01054-00270414-00270689 tonight I'll share some of the strangest pMnFKKgHxpo-01055-00270690-00271030 most bizarre phone calls ever received pMnFKKgHxpo-01056-00271031-00271330 and for some the crimes to which they're pMnFKKgHxpo-01057-00271331-00271456 attached pMnFKKgHxpo-01058-00271457-00271841 I'm calling this episode calling 555 pMnFKKgHxpo-01059-00271842-00272027 Terror pMnFKKgHxpo-01060-00272028-00272356 I'm Darren marlar and this is weird pMnFKKgHxpo-01061-00272357-00272801 Darkness pMnFKKgHxpo-01062-00272802-00273245 foreign pMnFKKgHxpo-01063-00273246-00273521 welcome weirdos I'm Darren marlar and pMnFKKgHxpo-01064-00273522-00273784 this is weird Darkness here you'll find pMnFKKgHxpo-01065-00273785-00274027 stories of the Paranormal Supernatural pMnFKKgHxpo-01066-00274028-00274369 legends lore the strange and bizarre pMnFKKgHxpo-01067-00274370-00274823 crime conspiracy mysterious Macabre pMnFKKgHxpo-01068-00274824-00275134 unsolved and unexplained if you're new pMnFKKgHxpo-01069-00275135-00275339 here welcome to the show and if you're pMnFKKgHxpo-01070-00275340-00275477 already a member of this weirdo family pMnFKKgHxpo-01071-00275478-00275651 please take a moment and invite someone pMnFKKgHxpo-01072-00275652-00275825 else to listen recommending where pMnFKKgHxpo-01073-00275826-00275975 Darkness to others helps make it pMnFKKgHxpo-01074-00275976-00276130 possible for me to keep doing the show pMnFKKgHxpo-01075-00276131-00276323 and while you're listening be sure to pMnFKKgHxpo-01076-00276324-00276503 follow weird Darkness on Facebook and pMnFKKgHxpo-01077-00276504-00276743 Twitter and visit weirddarkness.com to pMnFKKgHxpo-01078-00276744-00276899 find the daily weird Darkness podcast pMnFKKgHxpo-01079-00276900-00277169 watch streaming bee horror movies and pMnFKKgHxpo-01080-00277170-00277493 horror hosts 24 7 for free listen to pMnFKKgHxpo-01081-00277494-00277727 free audiobooks that I've narrated send pMnFKKgHxpo-01082-00277728-00277895 me your own true story of something pMnFKKgHxpo-01083-00277896-00278063 paranormal that's happened to you or pMnFKKgHxpo-01084-00278064-00278260 someone you know and more you can find pMnFKKgHxpo-01085-00278261-00278560 it all at weirddarkness.com pMnFKKgHxpo-01086-00278561-00278777 coming up this hour we usually expect pMnFKKgHxpo-01087-00278778-00278999 our horror stories to involve a haunted pMnFKKgHxpo-01088-00279000-00279347 house or a fog shrouded graveyard but in pMnFKKgHxpo-01089-00279348-00279599 modern times some of the most terrifying pMnFKKgHxpo-01090-00279600-00279880 stories have begun with a simple phone pMnFKKgHxpo-01091-00279881-00279989 call pMnFKKgHxpo-01092-00279990-00280145 hold your doors pMnFKKgHxpo-01093-00280146-00280415 lock your windows turn off your lights pMnFKKgHxpo-01094-00280416-00280998 and come with me into the weird Darkness pMnFKKgHxpo-01095-00280999-00282256 [Music] pMnFKKgHxpo-01096-00282257-00282497 you don't need a haunted house a pMnFKKgHxpo-01097-00282498-00282797 cemetery or even a dark Road through the pMnFKKgHxpo-01098-00282798-00283073 woods to experience Terror pMnFKKgHxpo-01099-00283074-00283384 sometimes Terror comes to you pMnFKKgHxpo-01100-00283385-00283643 via a phone call pMnFKKgHxpo-01101-00283644-00284093 at around 10 a.m on November 22 1963 a pMnFKKgHxpo-01102-00284094-00284308 call was made to an operator in Oxnard pMnFKKgHxpo-01103-00284309-00284447 California pMnFKKgHxpo-01104-00284448-00284705 a woman began whispering to the operator pMnFKKgHxpo-01105-00284706-00284956 she stated that the president was going pMnFKKgHxpo-01106-00284957-00285299 to die at approximately 10 10 am pMnFKKgHxpo-01107-00285300-00285641 the time came and went and as far as the pMnFKKgHxpo-01108-00285642-00285845 operator was concerned the president was pMnFKKgHxpo-01109-00285846-00285989 still alive pMnFKKgHxpo-01110-00285990-00286265 then the mysterious collar changed the pMnFKKgHxpo-01111-00286266-00286456 time of the president's supposed death pMnFKKgHxpo-01112-00286457-00286667 to 10 30. pMnFKKgHxpo-01113-00286668-00286882 the switchboard operator believing to be pMnFKKgHxpo-01114-00286883-00287171 a victim of a prank call disconnected pMnFKKgHxpo-01115-00287172-00287308 the line pMnFKKgHxpo-01116-00287309-00287530 President John F Kennedy was in Dallas pMnFKKgHxpo-01117-00287531-00287777 Texas riding in a motorcade on that pMnFKKgHxpo-01118-00287778-00287879 fateful day pMnFKKgHxpo-01119-00287880-00288287 he was shot and killed at 12 30 PM which pMnFKKgHxpo-01120-00288288-00288605 was 10 30 a.m in California where the pMnFKKgHxpo-01121-00288606-00288779 call was made pMnFKKgHxpo-01122-00288780-00288989 the telephone company was never able to pMnFKKgHxpo-01123-00288990-00289258 trace the calls and the case of the pMnFKKgHxpo-01124-00289259-00289427 anonymous telephone call about the pMnFKKgHxpo-01125-00289428-00289853 president's death remains unsolved pMnFKKgHxpo-01126-00289854-00290315 the JFK files Declassified in 2017 also pMnFKKgHxpo-01127-00290316-00290506 contained notes about an unidentified pMnFKKgHxpo-01128-00290507-00290867 caller in the UK who predicted JFK's pMnFKKgHxpo-01129-00290868-00291125 death less than a half an hour before it pMnFKKgHxpo-01130-00291126-00291208 happened pMnFKKgHxpo-01131-00291209-00291545 this call also was never traced and its pMnFKKgHxpo-01132-00291546-00291851 Origins remain a mystery pMnFKKgHxpo-01133-00291852-00292084 cow chokshi was a restaurant manager at pMnFKKgHxpo-01134-00292085-00292301 the Marrakesh a Moroccan restaurant in pMnFKKgHxpo-01135-00292302-00292456 Washington DC pMnFKKgHxpo-01136-00292457-00292805 starting in 1983 a mysterious caller or pMnFKKgHxpo-01137-00292806-00293075 callers began calling the restaurant on pMnFKKgHxpo-01138-00293076-00293410 a daily basis harassing the employers pMnFKKgHxpo-01139-00293411-00293597 the caller would threaten the employees pMnFKKgHxpo-01140-00293598-00293843 with death and attempt to extort them pMnFKKgHxpo-01141-00293844-00294113 sometimes yelling obscenities pMnFKKgHxpo-01142-00294114-00294256 the caller would call the restaurant pMnFKKgHxpo-01143-00294257-00294679 upwards of 15 to 20 times per day pMnFKKgHxpo-01144-00294680-00294977 received the brunt of the abuse and the pMnFKKgHxpo-01145-00294978-00295169 majority of the threats seemed to be pMnFKKgHxpo-01146-00295170-00295367 specifically for him pMnFKKgHxpo-01147-00295368-00295582 even when calci was not at the pMnFKKgHxpo-01148-00295583-00295901 restaurant the phone calls followed him pMnFKKgHxpo-01149-00295902-00296069 kachachi would often travel to pMnFKKgHxpo-01150-00296070-00296225 Pennsylvania to work at a sister pMnFKKgHxpo-01151-00296226-00296434 restaurant of his and the harassing pMnFKKgHxpo-01152-00296435-00296693 phone calls would begin as soon as he pMnFKKgHxpo-01153-00296694-00296903 stepped foot in the building pMnFKKgHxpo-01154-00296904-00297149 for kachokchi the harassment was pMnFKKgHxpo-01155-00297150-00297347 reminiscent of when he was kidnapped and pMnFKKgHxpo-01156-00297348-00297634 tortured in 1974 by the Palestine pMnFKKgHxpo-01157-00297635-00297863 Liberation Organization while staying in pMnFKKgHxpo-01158-00297864-00298187 Lebanon in fact kalchachi believes that pMnFKKgHxpo-01159-00298188-00298397 the phone calls and his kidnapping are pMnFKKgHxpo-01160-00298398-00298679 related that someone was still trying to pMnFKKgHxpo-01161-00298680-00298955 get to him from the kidnapping incident pMnFKKgHxpo-01162-00298956-00299243 kachokchi became so paranoid and worried pMnFKKgHxpo-01163-00299244-00299482 over the mysterious phone calls he began pMnFKKgHxpo-01164-00299483-00299806 losing sleep not being able to eat and pMnFKKgHxpo-01165-00299807-00300125 his entire life suffered because of it pMnFKKgHxpo-01166-00300126-00300341 eventually he checked himself into a pMnFKKgHxpo-01167-00300342-00300575 psychiatric hospital where he still goes pMnFKKgHxpo-01168-00300576-00300827 when his life is too stressful pMnFKKgHxpo-01169-00300828-00301097 the FBI became involved in the case and pMnFKKgHxpo-01170-00301098-00301337 were attempting to trace the calls but pMnFKKgHxpo-01171-00301338-00301510 were only able to trace the calls coming pMnFKKgHxpo-01172-00301511-00301721 from random pay phones from across the pMnFKKgHxpo-01173-00301722-00301847 Washington area pMnFKKgHxpo-01174-00301848-00302093 the phone calls eventually stopped after pMnFKKgHxpo-01175-00302094-00302387 nearly 10 years and kachokchi finally pMnFKKgHxpo-01176-00302388-00302573 left the mental hospital pMnFKKgHxpo-01177-00302574-00302849 he never found out from where the calls pMnFKKgHxpo-01178-00302850-00303077 came pMnFKKgHxpo-01179-00303078-00303389 25 year old Donna lass worked as a nurse pMnFKKgHxpo-01180-00303390-00303623 at the first aid station in a Tahoe pMnFKKgHxpo-01181-00303624-00303743 Casino pMnFKKgHxpo-01182-00303744-00304097 on September 6 1970 she would disappear pMnFKKgHxpo-01183-00304098-00304397 from the casino never to be seen or pMnFKKgHxpo-01184-00304398-00304613 heard from again pMnFKKgHxpo-01185-00304614-00304847 various officers and detectives have pMnFKKgHxpo-01186-00304848-00305015 worked on the case over the years and pMnFKKgHxpo-01187-00305016-00305225 many are under the assumption that lass pMnFKKgHxpo-01188-00305226-00305525 was a victim of the Zodiac Killer the pMnFKKgHxpo-01189-00305526-00305723 Zodiac Killer was responsible for a pMnFKKgHxpo-01190-00305724-00305915 series of murders that took place in the pMnFKKgHxpo-01191-00305916-00306184 60s and 70s taunting the police during pMnFKKgHxpo-01192-00306185-00306467 his spree and while there have been many pMnFKKgHxpo-01193-00306468-00306719 suspects over the years the killer has pMnFKKgHxpo-01194-00306720-00306971 never been truly identified pMnFKKgHxpo-01195-00306972-00307175 what's interesting about the last case pMnFKKgHxpo-01196-00307176-00307451 was that a man called both her boss and pMnFKKgHxpo-01197-00307452-00307697 landlord stating that due to a family pMnFKKgHxpo-01198-00307698-00307943 emergency Miss lass would not be around pMnFKKgHxpo-01199-00307944-00308075 for a while pMnFKKgHxpo-01200-00308076-00308351 her boss the casino was concerned by the pMnFKKgHxpo-01201-00308352-00308603 call and called lass's mother who pMnFKKgHxpo-01202-00308604-00308837 informed him she was not aware of any pMnFKKgHxpo-01203-00308838-00309004 family emergency pMnFKKgHxpo-01204-00309005-00309287 if police are correct and lass was a pMnFKKgHxpo-01205-00309288-00309527 victim of the Zodiac Killer it's likely pMnFKKgHxpo-01206-00309528-00309832 he was responsible for those phone calls pMnFKKgHxpo-01207-00309833-00310091 the Long Island serial killer is a pMnFKKgHxpo-01208-00310092-00310289 suspect in a string of murders which pMnFKKgHxpo-01209-00310290-00310499 have taken place near Long Island New pMnFKKgHxpo-01210-00310500-00310589 York pMnFKKgHxpo-01211-00310590-00310804 police have yet to identify the person pMnFKKgHxpo-01212-00310805-00311027 responsible for the killings but have pMnFKKgHxpo-01213-00311028-00311243 been able to link him to several due to pMnFKKgHxpo-01214-00311244-00311453 his alleged modus operandi pMnFKKgHxpo-01215-00311454-00311693 the killer appears to choose sex workers pMnFKKgHxpo-01216-00311694-00311993 as his victims primarily he dumps their pMnFKKgHxpo-01217-00311994-00312280 bodies on Gilgo Beach or Oak Beach pMnFKKgHxpo-01218-00312281-00312545 all the women seemed to be strangled to pMnFKKgHxpo-01219-00312546-00312784 death their bodies wrapped in burlap pMnFKKgHxpo-01220-00312785-00312995 sacks pMnFKKgHxpo-01221-00312996-00313301 24 year old Melissa barthelemy is one of pMnFKKgHxpo-01222-00313302-00313475 the victims linked to the Long Island pMnFKKgHxpo-01223-00313476-00313660 serial killer pMnFKKgHxpo-01224-00313661-00313877 barthelemy a sex worker who used pMnFKKgHxpo-01225-00313878-00314165 Craigslist to find customers had made an pMnFKKgHxpo-01226-00314166-00314351 appointment with a client on July 10 pMnFKKgHxpo-01227-00314352-00314551 2009. pMnFKKgHxpo-01228-00314552-00314813 Bartholomew was never seen or heard from pMnFKKgHxpo-01229-00314814-00314987 after the date pMnFKKgHxpo-01230-00314988-00315263 however a week after Bartholomew's pMnFKKgHxpo-01231-00315264-00315479 disappearance her younger sister Amanda pMnFKKgHxpo-01232-00315480-00315701 began receiving phone calls from pMnFKKgHxpo-01233-00315702-00315880 barthelemy's phone pMnFKKgHxpo-01234-00315881-00316084 the calls continued coming over the pMnFKKgHxpo-01235-00316085-00316360 course of six weeks and text messages as pMnFKKgHxpo-01236-00316361-00316451 well pMnFKKgHxpo-01237-00316452-00316660 the police were only able to figure out pMnFKKgHxpo-01238-00316661-00316853 the general area that the calls were pMnFKKgHxpo-01239-00316854-00317104 being placed from such as Madison Square pMnFKKgHxpo-01240-00317105-00317237 Garden pMnFKKgHxpo-01241-00317238-00317549 the caller harassed Amanda asking her pMnFKKgHxpo-01242-00317550-00317771 vulgar questions and eventually telling pMnFKKgHxpo-01243-00317772-00317987 her that her sister was dead and that pMnFKKgHxpo-01244-00317988-00318256 they were responsible for her murder pMnFKKgHxpo-01245-00318257-00318521 eventually the calls ceased and it's pMnFKKgHxpo-01246-00318522-00318725 assumed that the person responsible for pMnFKKgHxpo-01247-00318726-00318971 Bartholomew's death was the one who made pMnFKKgHxpo-01248-00318972-00319247 the disturbing calls to her sister pMnFKKgHxpo-01249-00319248-00319582 coming up more creepy true phone calls pMnFKKgHxpo-01250-00319583-00319716 on weird Darkness pMnFKKgHxpo-01251-00319717-00321101 [Music] pMnFKKgHxpo-01252-00321102-00321317 you listen to weird Darkness while pMnFKKgHxpo-01253-00321318-00321479 working on the job or at your place of pMnFKKgHxpo-01254-00321480-00321665 employment do you have other co-workers pMnFKKgHxpo-01255-00321666-00321827 listening in along with you at the pMnFKKgHxpo-01256-00321828-00322049 office if so you'll want to register for pMnFKKgHxpo-01257-00322050-00322313 the monthly weird at work contest make pMnFKKgHxpo-01258-00322314-00322469 your way to the contests page at pMnFKKgHxpo-01259-00322470-00322673 weirddarkness.com and fill out the entry pMnFKKgHxpo-01260-00322674-00322882 form on the first day of each month I pMnFKKgHxpo-01261-00322883-00323080 choose a random entry from all that came pMnFKKgHxpo-01262-00323081-00323315 in over the previous month if I draw out pMnFKKgHxpo-01263-00323316-00323513 your entry I'll send your place of pMnFKKgHxpo-01264-00323514-00323669 business a weird at work prize pack pMnFKKgHxpo-01265-00323670-00323843 which includes four weird Darkness pMnFKKgHxpo-01266-00323844-00324082 coffee mugs four weird Darkness magnets pMnFKKgHxpo-01267-00324083-00324323 and a weird Darkness t-shirt for you pMnFKKgHxpo-01268-00324324-00324569 because you submitted the entry because pMnFKKgHxpo-01269-00324570-00324808 people change jobs all the time all pMnFKKgHxpo-01270-00324809-00325013 entries are deleted after the first of pMnFKKgHxpo-01271-00325014-00325229 each month so if you were not notified pMnFKKgHxpo-01272-00325230-00325427 that you were a winner just jump online pMnFKKgHxpo-01273-00325428-00325654 and register again if you're listening pMnFKKgHxpo-01274-00325655-00325829 to weird Darkness on the job along with pMnFKKgHxpo-01275-00325830-00326015 other co-workers the weirded work pMnFKKgHxpo-01276-00326016-00326267 contest is for you just visit the pMnFKKgHxpo-01277-00326268-00326489 contests page at weirddarkness.com to pMnFKKgHxpo-01278-00326490-00326645 register for next month's giveaway pMnFKKgHxpo-01279-00326646-00327850 that's weirddarkness.com weirded work pMnFKKgHxpo-01280-00327851-00328199 [Applause] pMnFKKgHxpo-01281-00328200-00328408 welcome back to weird Darkness I'm pMnFKKgHxpo-01282-00328409-00328619 Darren marlar there are a ton of people pMnFKKgHxpo-01283-00328620-00328889 who get creepy phone calls and chances pMnFKKgHxpo-01284-00328890-00329195 are theirs have been just as bad if not pMnFKKgHxpo-01285-00329196-00329495 worse than yours here are a few more pMnFKKgHxpo-01286-00329496-00329897 true creepy phone calls pMnFKKgHxpo-01287-00329898-00330221 49 year old Charles Peck died in a pMnFKKgHxpo-01288-00330222-00330604 tragic accident September 12 2008. pMnFKKgHxpo-01289-00330605-00330803 Peck was traveling from Salt Lake City pMnFKKgHxpo-01290-00330804-00331084 Utah to Los Angeles California for a job pMnFKKgHxpo-01291-00331085-00331210 interview pMnFKKgHxpo-01292-00331211-00331504 Peck's fiance lived in California and he pMnFKKgHxpo-01293-00331505-00331667 was hoping to find a job so he could pMnFKKgHxpo-01294-00331668-00331949 relocate to be near his wife to be pMnFKKgHxpo-01295-00331950-00332171 unfortunately once Peck arrived in the pMnFKKgHxpo-01296-00332172-00332387 city he was involved in a Metrolink pMnFKKgHxpo-01297-00332388-00332645 train crash and killed along with 24 pMnFKKgHxpo-01298-00332646-00332789 others pMnFKKgHxpo-01299-00332790-00333065 a total of 35 calls were made from pMnFKKgHxpo-01300-00333066-00333310 Peck's cell phone after the accident to pMnFKKgHxpo-01301-00333311-00333593 members of his family and his fiancee pMnFKKgHxpo-01302-00333594-00333821 anyone who answered the calls was met pMnFKKgHxpo-01303-00333822-00334043 with complete silence pMnFKKgHxpo-01304-00334044-00334253 later it was discovered that Peck died pMnFKKgHxpo-01305-00334254-00334565 on impact from the crash so it's unclear pMnFKKgHxpo-01306-00334566-00334877 how those 35 mysterious calls were made pMnFKKgHxpo-01307-00334878-00335195 after his death pMnFKKgHxpo-01308-00335196-00335608 on October 27 1989 ten-year-old Amy pMnFKKgHxpo-01309-00335609-00335843 miljevic was kidnapped from a Bay pMnFKKgHxpo-01310-00335844-00336058 Village Ohio Shopping Center pMnFKKgHxpo-01311-00336059-00336269 tragically her body was discovered four pMnFKKgHxpo-01312-00336270-00336473 months later in a field with multiple pMnFKKgHxpo-01313-00336474-00336706 stab wounds although the killer has pMnFKKgHxpo-01314-00336707-00336917 never been caught the case remains open pMnFKKgHxpo-01315-00336918-00337145 with police diligently trying to find pMnFKKgHxpo-01316-00337146-00337313 the perpetrator pMnFKKgHxpo-01317-00337314-00337553 an odd fact regarding the case concerns pMnFKKgHxpo-01318-00337554-00337756 a phone call that milesevic received pMnFKKgHxpo-01319-00337757-00337925 from a stranger the week of her pMnFKKgHxpo-01320-00337926-00338171 kidnapping the caller spoke to the young pMnFKKgHxpo-01321-00338172-00338345 girl about her mother getting a pMnFKKgHxpo-01322-00338346-00338495 promotion at work pMnFKKgHxpo-01323-00338496-00338693 they wanted to take her shopping to get pMnFKKgHxpo-01324-00338694-00338921 a gift for her mother but insisted she pMnFKKgHxpo-01325-00338922-00339077 not tell her mother about the shopping pMnFKKgHxpo-01326-00339078-00339293 Excursion as they wanted it to be a pMnFKKgHxpo-01327-00339294-00339419 surprise pMnFKKgHxpo-01328-00339420-00339634 while milesevic did not tell her mother pMnFKKgHxpo-01329-00339635-00339875 about the call she did tell her older pMnFKKgHxpo-01330-00339876-00340108 brother Jason as well as a friend from pMnFKKgHxpo-01331-00340109-00340187 school pMnFKKgHxpo-01332-00340188-00340469 then she and the Mysterious caller set pMnFKKgHxpo-01333-00340470-00340684 up the October 27th date for the pMnFKKgHxpo-01334-00340685-00340889 shopping trip and that would be the last pMnFKKgHxpo-01335-00340890-00341225 location she had ever been seen alive pMnFKKgHxpo-01336-00341226-00341441 the police investigating the case soon pMnFKKgHxpo-01337-00341442-00341687 learned that malzevic was not the only pMnFKKgHxpo-01338-00341688-00341879 young girl to get a phone call from The pMnFKKgHxpo-01339-00341880-00341975 Stranger pMnFKKgHxpo-01340-00341976-00342232 several other girls in the area received pMnFKKgHxpo-01341-00342233-00342463 the same kind of calls from a stranger pMnFKKgHxpo-01342-00342464-00342706 informing them that one of their parents pMnFKKgHxpo-01343-00342707-00342947 received a promotion from work and that pMnFKKgHxpo-01344-00342948-00343145 they wanted to assist them in getting a pMnFKKgHxpo-01345-00343146-00343234 gift pMnFKKgHxpo-01346-00343235-00343510 luckily the other girls ignored the pMnFKKgHxpo-01347-00343511-00343751 calls pMnFKKgHxpo-01348-00343752-00344080 26 year old Brandon Lawson disappeared pMnFKKgHxpo-01349-00344081-00344267 after getting into an argument with his pMnFKKgHxpo-01350-00344268-00344621 girlfriend on August 8 2013. pMnFKKgHxpo-01351-00344622-00344951 Lawson a native of San Angelo Texas left pMnFKKgHxpo-01352-00344952-00345154 his home shortly before midnight with pMnFKKgHxpo-01353-00345155-00345310 intentions of going to his father's pMnFKKgHxpo-01354-00345311-00345413 house pMnFKKgHxpo-01355-00345414-00345629 Lawson ended up running out of gas on pMnFKKgHxpo-01356-00345630-00345839 the way to his dad's place he called his pMnFKKgHxpo-01357-00345840-00346019 brother to tell him where he was and pMnFKKgHxpo-01358-00346020-00346229 that he had run out of gas pMnFKKgHxpo-01359-00346230-00346432 shortly after placing the phone call to pMnFKKgHxpo-01360-00346433-00346673 his brother Kyle Lawson made a 9-1-1 pMnFKKgHxpo-01361-00346674-00346930 call saying that he needed help that he pMnFKKgHxpo-01362-00346931-00347225 was in a field and to send police pMnFKKgHxpo-01363-00347226-00347458 Lawson also mentioned to the police that pMnFKKgHxpo-01364-00347459-00347669 he ran into somebody pMnFKKgHxpo-01365-00347670-00347879 Lawson's reception was bad in the area pMnFKKgHxpo-01366-00347880-00348137 and his phone cut out at certain points pMnFKKgHxpo-01367-00348138-00348347 in the call making it hard to understand pMnFKKgHxpo-01368-00348348-00348539 the conversation pMnFKKgHxpo-01369-00348540-00348737 by the time police arrived at the scene pMnFKKgHxpo-01370-00348738-00348971 of Lawson's abandoned truck his brother pMnFKKgHxpo-01371-00348972-00349241 Kyle along with Kyle's girlfriend also pMnFKKgHxpo-01372-00349242-00349337 showed up pMnFKKgHxpo-01373-00349338-00349625 Lawson was nowhere to be found pMnFKKgHxpo-01374-00349626-00349834 police did a thorough search of the area pMnFKKgHxpo-01375-00349835-00350032 for Lawson but have been unable to pMnFKKgHxpo-01376-00350033-00350291 locate him his phone as well as his bank pMnFKKgHxpo-01377-00350292-00350519 accounts have not been accessed since pMnFKKgHxpo-01378-00350520-00350806 his disappearance pMnFKKgHxpo-01379-00350807-00351125 twenty-year-old Kelly Berg Dove worked pMnFKKgHxpo-01380-00351126-00351353 third shift at a local gas station in pMnFKKgHxpo-01381-00351354-00351515 Harrisonburg Virginia pMnFKKgHxpo-01382-00351516-00351928 while at work on June 18 1982 Dove began pMnFKKgHxpo-01383-00351929-00352180 receiving obscene phone calls and became pMnFKKgHxpo-01384-00352181-00352343 concerned enough to call the police pMnFKKgHxpo-01385-00352344-00352475 about them pMnFKKgHxpo-01386-00352476-00352721 during the first call Dove asked if an pMnFKKgHxpo-01387-00352722-00352895 officer could come to the gas station to pMnFKKgHxpo-01388-00352896-00353045 keep her safe pMnFKKgHxpo-01389-00353046-00353243 for whatever reason Dove had to make pMnFKKgHxpo-01390-00353244-00353404 multiple phone calls to the police pMnFKKgHxpo-01391-00353405-00353651 before anyone actually arrived to check pMnFKKgHxpo-01392-00353652-00353837 out the situation pMnFKKgHxpo-01393-00353838-00354184 during the third and final 9-1-1 call he pMnFKKgHxpo-01394-00354185-00354371 frightened Dove asked the police to come pMnFKKgHxpo-01395-00354372-00354617 quickly that the man was driving outside pMnFKKgHxpo-01396-00354618-00354839 of the station in a silver Ford pickup pMnFKKgHxpo-01397-00354840-00354965 truck pMnFKKgHxpo-01398-00354966-00355247 by the time police finally arrived there pMnFKKgHxpo-01399-00355248-00355493 was no sign of Dove and she has never pMnFKKgHxpo-01400-00355494-00355678 been seen again pMnFKKgHxpo-01401-00355679-00355984 the case remains unsolved today with no pMnFKKgHxpo-01402-00355985-00356191 suspects pMnFKKgHxpo-01403-00356192-00356584 sometime after 3 A.M on April 6 1986 pMnFKKgHxpo-01404-00356585-00356825 there was a knock on the door of Penny pMnFKKgHxpo-01405-00356826-00357037 calladetto's apartment pMnFKKgHxpo-01406-00357038-00357293 was asleep at the time and did not hear pMnFKKgHxpo-01407-00357294-00357508 the knock but calladetto's younger pMnFKKgHxpo-01408-00357509-00357653 daughters recall their nine-year-old pMnFKKgHxpo-01409-00357654-00358001 sister Anthony going to answer the door pMnFKKgHxpo-01410-00358002-00358277 Antoinette never returned to bed in the pMnFKKgHxpo-01411-00358278-00358463 Gallup New Mexico apartment pMnFKKgHxpo-01412-00358464-00358667 o noticed her daughter missing that pMnFKKgHxpo-01413-00358668-00358873 morning and reported it to the police pMnFKKgHxpo-01414-00358874-00359195 Antoinette has never been found pMnFKKgHxpo-01415-00359196-00359399 a year after her disappearance police pMnFKKgHxpo-01416-00359400-00359615 got a call from someone claiming to be pMnFKKgHxpo-01417-00359616-00359915 Antoinette calladetto the girl explained pMnFKKgHxpo-01418-00359916-00360119 that she was kidnapped and was brought pMnFKKgHxpo-01419-00360120-00360341 to Albuquerque by her captors pMnFKKgHxpo-01420-00360342-00360527 before the girl could say anything else pMnFKKgHxpo-01421-00360528-00360671 a man was heard in the background pMnFKKgHxpo-01422-00360672-00360989 yelling who said you could use the phone pMnFKKgHxpo-01423-00360990-00361210 the phone was quickly disconnected but pMnFKKgHxpo-01424-00361211-00361384 not before the girl claiming to be pMnFKKgHxpo-01425-00361385-00361630 Antoinette could be heard screaming pMnFKKgHxpo-01426-00361631-00361847 the police cannot be sure whether the pMnFKKgHxpo-01427-00361848-00362045 caller was actually Antoinette or not pMnFKKgHxpo-01428-00362046-00362315 and was unable to trace the call pMnFKKgHxpo-01429-00362316-00362747 the case remains unsolved pMnFKKgHxpo-01430-00362748-00363089 21 year old Rebecca Gabrielle Nuno was pMnFKKgHxpo-01431-00363090-00363287 last seen leaving work in Cedar Hills pMnFKKgHxpo-01432-00363288-00363653 Texas May 31st 2005. pMnFKKgHxpo-01433-00363654-00363917 later that same day A co-worker received pMnFKKgHxpo-01434-00363918-00364132 a call from nunyo saying that she was pMnFKKgHxpo-01435-00364133-00364247 kidnapped pMnFKKgHxpo-01436-00364248-00364504 weeks after she went missing nunio pMnFKKgHxpo-01437-00364505-00364732 called her parents and told them to stop pMnFKKgHxpo-01438-00364733-00364871 looking for her pMnFKKgHxpo-01439-00364872-00365056 parents thought the phone call was pMnFKKgHxpo-01440-00365057-00365297 strange because Nunya refused to speak pMnFKKgHxpo-01441-00365298-00365453 English to them pMnFKKgHxpo-01442-00365454-00365699 nunyo has not been seen or heard from pMnFKKgHxpo-01443-00365700-00365980 since pMnFKKgHxpo-01444-00365981-00366287 twenty-year-old Amber takaro from misaku pMnFKKgHxpo-01445-00366288-00366545 Cree first nation in Alberta Canada went pMnFKKgHxpo-01446-00366546-00366880 missing on August 18 2010. pMnFKKgHxpo-01447-00366881-00367097 takaro was staying in a hotel with her pMnFKKgHxpo-01448-00367098-00367295 one-year-old son and a friend of hers pMnFKKgHxpo-01449-00367296-00367487 and they planned on visiting Edmonton pMnFKKgHxpo-01450-00367488-00367613 the next day pMnFKKgHxpo-01451-00367614-00367810 takaro decided she would leave her son pMnFKKgHxpo-01452-00367811-00368063 with her friend and attempt to hitchhike pMnFKKgHxpo-01453-00368064-00368260 to Edmonton where her friend and son pMnFKKgHxpo-01454-00368261-00368513 would meet up with her the following day pMnFKKgHxpo-01455-00368514-00368741 Takara was picked up by an unidentified pMnFKKgHxpo-01456-00368742-00368939 man while she was on the phone with her pMnFKKgHxpo-01457-00368940-00369167 brother who just so happened to be in pMnFKKgHxpo-01458-00369168-00369263 jail pMnFKKgHxpo-01459-00369264-00369491 Takara became paranoid when the driver pMnFKKgHxpo-01460-00369492-00369706 who picked her up began going a pMnFKKgHxpo-01461-00369707-00369904 different direction than where takaro pMnFKKgHxpo-01462-00369905-00370097 had anticipated traveling pMnFKKgHxpo-01463-00370098-00370313 due to her brother being in jail the pMnFKKgHxpo-01464-00370314-00370528 17-minute phone call was recorded by the pMnFKKgHxpo-01465-00370529-00370751 prison and takaro can be heard saying to pMnFKKgHxpo-01466-00370752-00370937 the driver you better not take me where pMnFKKgHxpo-01467-00370938-00371117 I don't want to go pMnFKKgHxpo-01468-00371118-00371278 the driver can also be heard on the pMnFKKgHxpo-01469-00371279-00371482 phone call insisting he's taking takaro pMnFKKgHxpo-01470-00371483-00371704 to where she had requested pMnFKKgHxpo-01471-00371705-00371897 the conversation with her brother turned pMnFKKgHxpo-01472-00371898-00372113 out to be the last anyone heard from pMnFKKgHxpo-01473-00372114-00372245 takaro pMnFKKgHxpo-01474-00372246-00372454 two years later her remains were pMnFKKgHxpo-01475-00372455-00372665 discovered by horseback Riders pMnFKKgHxpo-01476-00372666-00372893 investigators released portions of the pMnFKKgHxpo-01477-00372894-00373115 recorded phone call hoping that someone pMnFKKgHxpo-01478-00373116-00373367 would recognize the driver's voice pMnFKKgHxpo-01479-00373368-00373853 to this day the case remains unsolved pMnFKKgHxpo-01480-00373854-00374158 42-year-old Dale Dwayne Williams lived pMnFKKgHxpo-01481-00374159-00374356 in knuckler Colorado where he owned a pMnFKKgHxpo-01482-00374357-00374471 body shop pMnFKKgHxpo-01483-00374472-00374699 despite Williams owning the shop he was pMnFKKgHxpo-01484-00374700-00374854 not a mechanic pMnFKKgHxpo-01485-00374855-00375143 that's what makes this May 27 1999 pMnFKKgHxpo-01486-00375144-00375382 disappearance so strange pMnFKKgHxpo-01487-00375383-00375593 Williams received a call from a female pMnFKKgHxpo-01488-00375594-00375880 stranded motorist on May 27th and he pMnFKKgHxpo-01489-00375881-00376025 went to his sister pMnFKKgHxpo-01490-00376026-00376193 William's friend was there when he pMnFKKgHxpo-01491-00376194-00376403 answered the phone and knew he was going pMnFKKgHxpo-01492-00376404-00376637 to help the person with their vehicle pMnFKKgHxpo-01493-00376638-00376799 the next day when William's wife pMnFKKgHxpo-01494-00376800-00377021 realized he hadn't come home she pMnFKKgHxpo-01495-00377022-00377206 reported him missing pMnFKKgHxpo-01496-00377207-00377482 Williams never was seen or heard from pMnFKKgHxpo-01497-00377483-00377615 again pMnFKKgHxpo-01498-00377616-00377849 approximately two months later his truck pMnFKKgHxpo-01499-00377850-00378160 was located submerged in a river but pMnFKKgHxpo-01500-00378161-00378377 Williams was not in or around the pMnFKKgHxpo-01501-00378378-00378484 vehicle pMnFKKgHxpo-01502-00378485-00378749 it's unclear who the alleged stranded pMnFKKgHxpo-01503-00378750-00378869 motorist was pMnFKKgHxpo-01504-00378870-00379511 or whatever happened to Williams pMnFKKgHxpo-01505-00379512-00379882 [Music] pMnFKKgHxpo-01506-00379883-00380069 hey weirdos have you signed up for the pMnFKKgHxpo-01507-00380070-00380267 weird Darkness email newsletter it'll pMnFKKgHxpo-01508-00380268-00380404 keep you up to date on what's happening pMnFKKgHxpo-01509-00380405-00380591 with the podcast when our next weirdo pMnFKKgHxpo-01510-00380592-00380771 watch party will take place you can see pMnFKKgHxpo-01511-00380772-00380927 when the next sale in the weird Darkness pMnFKKgHxpo-01512-00380928-00381125 store is scheduled and more sign up for pMnFKKgHxpo-01513-00381126-00381299 the weird Darkness email newsletter for pMnFKKgHxpo-01514-00381300-00381498 free at weirddarkness.com pMnFKKgHxpo-01515-00381499-00382678 [Music] pMnFKKgHxpo-01516-00382679-00382858 if you like weird darkness and you want pMnFKKgHxpo-01517-00382859-00383015 even more you can check out the free pMnFKKgHxpo-01518-00383016-00383189 audiobooks that I've narrated at pMnFKKgHxpo-01519-00383190-00383417 weirddarkness.com I've got free pMnFKKgHxpo-01520-00383418-00383669 audiobooks there by Stephen King HP pMnFKKgHxpo-01521-00383670-00383897 Lovecraft Charles Dickens Robert pMnFKKgHxpo-01522-00383898-00384149 Heinlein and more you can listen to all pMnFKKgHxpo-01523-00384150-00384358 of the free audiobooks I've narrated on pMnFKKgHxpo-01524-00384359-00384730 the audiobooks page at weirddarkness.com pMnFKKgHxpo-01525-00384731-00385049 [Music] pMnFKKgHxpo-01526-00385050-00385356 good morning pMnFKKgHxpo-01527-00385357-00385649 there are tons of people who get creepy pMnFKKgHxpo-01528-00385650-00385913 phone calls and chances are there hasn't pMnFKKgHxpo-01529-00385914-00386158 been just as bad if not worse than yours pMnFKKgHxpo-01530-00386159-00386404 several Reddit users shared their tales pMnFKKgHxpo-01531-00386405-00386578 of the creepiest phone calls they've pMnFKKgHxpo-01532-00386579-00386849 ever had over the years pMnFKKgHxpo-01533-00386850-00387041 these may not have crimes attached to pMnFKKgHxpo-01534-00387042-00387275 them as our previous stories but pMnFKKgHxpo-01535-00387276-00387539 nonetheless these phone calls have kept pMnFKKgHxpo-01536-00387540-00387784 people up at night for weeks or even pMnFKKgHxpo-01537-00387785-00387904 years pMnFKKgHxpo-01538-00387905-00388121 were they real people on the other end pMnFKKgHxpo-01539-00388122-00388415 of the line ghosts versions of people pMnFKKgHxpo-01540-00388416-00388703 from parallel Dimensions we'll never pMnFKKgHxpo-01541-00388704-00388991 know but it sure is creepy to think pMnFKKgHxpo-01542-00388992-00389273 about pMnFKKgHxpo-01543-00389274-00389477 a few years ago my brother would get a pMnFKKgHxpo-01544-00389478-00389713 call on his cell phone around 2 or 3 AM pMnFKKgHxpo-01545-00389714-00389903 every night pMnFKKgHxpo-01546-00389904-00390137 he'd answer and it was this hellish pMnFKKgHxpo-01547-00390138-00390406 sounding noise like static mixed with pMnFKKgHxpo-01548-00390407-00390634 screams he changed his cell phone number pMnFKKgHxpo-01549-00390635-00390928 a month after this and it stopped but pMnFKKgHxpo-01550-00390929-00391115 then after a week or so it began again pMnFKKgHxpo-01551-00391116-00391528 the exact same noise exact same time pMnFKKgHxpo-01552-00391529-00391780 finally one day he decided to back dial pMnFKKgHxpo-01553-00391781-00392056 the call he was an old man that had no pMnFKKgHxpo-01554-00392057-00392284 clue what he was talking about pMnFKKgHxpo-01555-00392285-00392578 still the calls persisted if he didn't pMnFKKgHxpo-01556-00392579-00392843 answer he'd call a few more times no pMnFKKgHxpo-01557-00392844-00393034 messages were ever left pMnFKKgHxpo-01558-00393035-00393280 he decided to say screw it and did his pMnFKKgHxpo-01559-00393281-00393473 contract with his phone company switched pMnFKKgHxpo-01560-00393474-00393737 to a new one and even got a new number pMnFKKgHxpo-01561-00393738-00393971 you guessed it the screaming static pMnFKKgHxpo-01562-00393972-00394265 calls continued after a short delay pMnFKKgHxpo-01563-00394266-00394523 by this time he was terrified every pMnFKKgHxpo-01564-00394524-00394793 night unsure why this was happening he pMnFKKgHxpo-01565-00394794-00395039 back dialed the number again and got a pMnFKKgHxpo-01566-00395040-00395177 different person pMnFKKgHxpo-01567-00395178-00395477 around this time he lost his job and his pMnFKKgHxpo-01568-00395478-00395758 phone the calls stopped of course pMnFKKgHxpo-01569-00395759-00395987 this phone was disconnected now pMnFKKgHxpo-01570-00395988-00396227 so one day my mom asks me to listen to pMnFKKgHxpo-01571-00396228-00396460 this weird message she got on our home pMnFKKgHxpo-01572-00396461-00396569 phone pMnFKKgHxpo-01573-00396570-00396821 it was the static screaming pMnFKKgHxpo-01574-00396822-00397049 we showed my brother and he was freaking pMnFKKgHxpo-01575-00397050-00397313 out he back dialed the number again and pMnFKKgHxpo-01576-00397314-00397499 it said the number had been disconnected pMnFKKgHxpo-01577-00397500-00397649 this time pMnFKKgHxpo-01578-00397650-00398203 never heard from it again after that pMnFKKgHxpo-01579-00398204-00398477 when my sister was young my parents got pMnFKKgHxpo-01580-00398478-00398771 her a personal phone a landline so that pMnFKKgHxpo-01581-00398772-00398945 she could feel special pMnFKKgHxpo-01582-00398946-00399269 yeah she was extra spoiled it was a pMnFKKgHxpo-01583-00399270-00399491 prepaid landline though so basically no pMnFKKgHxpo-01584-00399492-00399760 one could call in or out if she ran out pMnFKKgHxpo-01585-00399761-00399989 of credit much like a mobile phone pMnFKKgHxpo-01586-00399990-00400330 anyway every night at 3am her phone pMnFKKgHxpo-01587-00400331-00400589 would ring she said there was a man on pMnFKKgHxpo-01588-00400590-00400756 the other line and she'd get really pMnFKKgHxpo-01589-00400757-00400984 scared and come running into my room pMnFKKgHxpo-01590-00400985-00401182 it escalated to the point that I asked pMnFKKgHxpo-01591-00401183-00401356 her to please disconnect her phone pMnFKKgHxpo-01592-00401357-00401537 before going to sleep because it became pMnFKKgHxpo-01593-00401538-00401771 extremely annoying to get woken up every pMnFKKgHxpo-01594-00401772-00402017 single night by this person that called pMnFKKgHxpo-01595-00402018-00402130 her pMnFKKgHxpo-01596-00402131-00402437 eventually she just got rid of the phone pMnFKKgHxpo-01597-00402438-00402641 a few years ago we were talking about it pMnFKKgHxpo-01598-00402642-00402797 and she confessed that her phone pMnFKKgHxpo-01599-00402798-00403006 continued to ring even after she pMnFKKgHxpo-01600-00403007-00403241 disconnected it which is why she didn't pMnFKKgHxpo-01601-00403242-00403421 want it anymore pMnFKKgHxpo-01602-00403422-00403613 she has no recollection of what the pMnFKKgHxpo-01603-00403614-00403823 person on the other end was saying or pMnFKKgHxpo-01604-00403824-00404039 maybe she's just completely blocked it pMnFKKgHxpo-01605-00404040-00404399 out pMnFKKgHxpo-01606-00404400-00404608 about a couple of weeks after I was born pMnFKKgHxpo-01607-00404609-00404891 my dad's best friend Jim died pMnFKKgHxpo-01608-00404892-00405113 they were really close and one of the pMnFKKgHxpo-01609-00405114-00405334 last things he wanted was to hold me pMnFKKgHxpo-01610-00405335-00405497 before he passed away pMnFKKgHxpo-01611-00405498-00405749 well his wish was fulfilled in a short pMnFKKgHxpo-01612-00405750-00406013 time after that he was gone pMnFKKgHxpo-01613-00406014-00406258 fast forward seven years I'm now a happy pMnFKKgHxpo-01614-00406259-00406439 seven-year-old kid with a five-year-old pMnFKKgHxpo-01615-00406440-00406732 brother and a recently born sister pMnFKKgHxpo-01616-00406733-00406943 but one day the phone rings and with my pMnFKKgHxpo-01617-00406944-00407195 mom out and dad in the washroom I pMnFKKgHxpo-01618-00407196-00407380 thought it was going to be ignored as we pMnFKKgHxpo-01619-00407381-00407549 kids were still too young to answer the pMnFKKgHxpo-01620-00407550-00407771 phone no call display at that time we pMnFKKgHxpo-01621-00407772-00407963 didn't know if it would be a stranger pMnFKKgHxpo-01622-00407964-00408149 but my brother broke the rules and he pMnFKKgHxpo-01623-00408150-00408473 answered anyway hello at this point my pMnFKKgHxpo-01624-00408474-00408610 dad's out of the washroom and he's pMnFKKgHxpo-01625-00408611-00408802 asking my brother to hand him the phone pMnFKKgHxpo-01626-00408803-00409019 he ignores him and keeps listening to pMnFKKgHxpo-01627-00409020-00409175 whoever is speaking pMnFKKgHxpo-01628-00409176-00409402 before my dad could ask a second time my pMnFKKgHxpo-01629-00409403-00409630 brother hangs up looks at him and says pMnFKKgHxpo-01630-00409631-00410057 Jim says hi and he misses skywing Nova pMnFKKgHxpo-01631-00410058-00410303 and then goes back to playing pMnFKKgHxpo-01632-00410304-00410626 the look of shock my dad had is what I pMnFKKgHxpo-01633-00410627-00411101 remember most about this pMnFKKgHxpo-01634-00411102-00411310 before my family and I moved to another pMnFKKgHxpo-01635-00411312-00411545 state my father visited the area to pMnFKKgHxpo-01636-00411546-00411724 check on the progress of our new house pMnFKKgHxpo-01637-00411725-00411880 which was being built pMnFKKgHxpo-01638-00411881-00412084 my father was there for a few days and pMnFKKgHxpo-01639-00412085-00412355 was staying at some crappy Motel 6 in a pMnFKKgHxpo-01640-00412356-00412516 shady area of town pMnFKKgHxpo-01641-00412517-00412745 his room was the last room at the end of pMnFKKgHxpo-01642-00412746-00412930 the hallway on the top floor pMnFKKgHxpo-01643-00412931-00413122 in the middle of the night on the last pMnFKKgHxpo-01644-00413123-00413368 night he was in town he was woken by the pMnFKKgHxpo-01645-00413369-00413572 phone ringing in his room pMnFKKgHxpo-01646-00413573-00413849 it groggly answers it was the front desk pMnFKKgHxpo-01647-00413850-00414016 and they say something along the lines pMnFKKgHxpo-01648-00414017-00414220 of sorry to wake you but we've been pMnFKKgHxpo-01649-00414221-00414359 receiving a couple of reports about pMnFKKgHxpo-01650-00414360-00414563 rooms being broken into and some stuff pMnFKKgHxpo-01651-00414564-00414797 being stolen we're calling to make sure pMnFKKgHxpo-01652-00414797-00415055 that you lock your door and you're safe pMnFKKgHxpo-01653-00415056-00415289 well my father replies that he's fine pMnFKKgHxpo-01654-00415289-00415474 and he hangs up pMnFKKgHxpo-01655-00415475-00415672 he decides to double check that he pMnFKKgHxpo-01656-00415673-00415913 locked the door as he sits up in bed he pMnFKKgHxpo-01657-00415914-00416237 notices the door to his room is a jar pMnFKKgHxpo-01658-00416238-00416530 while being spooked he cautiously checks pMnFKKgHxpo-01659-00416531-00416710 out the room and finds nothing's missing pMnFKKgHxpo-01660-00416712-00416980 no one else is in the room so he creeps pMnFKKgHxpo-01661-00416981-00417160 to the door and peeks out pMnFKKgHxpo-01662-00417162-00417449 sitting right outside his room on the pMnFKKgHxpo-01663-00417450-00417713 windowsill of the hallway window is his pMnFKKgHxpo-01664-00417714-00417874 shaving kit pMnFKKgHxpo-01665-00417875-00418174 creeped out of his mind he quickly grabs pMnFKKgHxpo-01666-00418175-00418349 it and locks the door pMnFKKgHxpo-01667-00418350-00418559 after he calms down a bit he calls down pMnFKKgHxpo-01668-00418560-00418757 to the front desk and says hey you just pMnFKKgHxpo-01669-00418758-00418907 called me about the break-ins around the pMnFKKgHxpo-01670-00418908-00419057 hotel and I just want to report that my pMnFKKgHxpo-01671-00419058-00419260 room was broken into when I was sleeping pMnFKKgHxpo-01672-00419262-00419501 nothing stolen and I'm fine figured pMnFKKgHxpo-01673-00419502-00419645 you'd like to know pMnFKKgHxpo-01674-00419646-00419872 the front desk replies you must be pMnFKKgHxpo-01675-00419873-00420070 mistaken we never called your room and pMnFKKgHxpo-01676-00420071-00420263 we haven't received any reports or pMnFKKgHxpo-01677-00420264-00420616 break-ins pMnFKKgHxpo-01678-00420617-00420809 when I was a child we would frequently pMnFKKgHxpo-01679-00420810-00421127 get calls for a woman named Tanya pMnFKKgHxpo-01680-00421128-00421366 didn't seem like a big deal she had the pMnFKKgHxpo-01681-00421367-00421625 same last name as us although it's quite pMnFKKgHxpo-01682-00421626-00421859 a common one around here and when we pMnFKKgHxpo-01683-00421860-00422051 moved across the city and phone books pMnFKKgHxpo-01684-00422052-00422255 stopped being the go-to for finding pMnFKKgHxpo-01685-00422256-00422477 somebody's number the calls for Tanya pMnFKKgHxpo-01686-00422478-00422657 gradually stopped pMnFKKgHxpo-01687-00422658-00422945 those days seemed to have ended and we pMnFKKgHxpo-01688-00422946-00423101 carried on forgetting about the pMnFKKgHxpo-01689-00423102-00423305 mysterious Tanya pMnFKKgHxpo-01690-00423306-00423551 it was about four years ago that she pMnFKKgHxpo-01691-00423552-00423755 popped up in our lives again pMnFKKgHxpo-01692-00423756-00423922 I was driving home from work one pMnFKKgHxpo-01693-00423923-00424151 afternoon and was greeted by a pretty pMnFKKgHxpo-01694-00424152-00424360 Grizzly car wreck at the turn of my pMnFKKgHxpo-01695-00424362-00424451 house pMnFKKgHxpo-01696-00424452-00424697 two cars had collided and one had pMnFKKgHxpo-01697-00424697-00424877 wrapped itself around the signage pole pMnFKKgHxpo-01698-00424878-00425063 that had house numbers and directions on pMnFKKgHxpo-01699-00425064-00425393 it one of which was my house number pMnFKKgHxpo-01700-00425393-00425614 several days later we get a call from pMnFKKgHxpo-01701-00425615-00425909 the police they asked if Tonya was at pMnFKKgHxpo-01702-00425910-00426149 this residence her car was found wrapped pMnFKKgHxpo-01703-00426150-00426425 around a pole down the street from my pMnFKKgHxpo-01704-00426426-00426514 house pMnFKKgHxpo-01705-00426515-00426695 and she was nowhere to be found at the pMnFKKgHxpo-01706-00426696-00426875 accident site pMnFKKgHxpo-01707-00426876-00427403 haven't heard anything about her since pMnFKKgHxpo-01708-00427404-00427589 when I was younger my family was pMnFKKgHxpo-01709-00427589-00427847 extremely poor and lived in a very old pMnFKKgHxpo-01710-00427847-00428063 mobile home on some land my grandpa pMnFKKgHxpo-01711-00428064-00428153 owned pMnFKKgHxpo-01712-00428154-00428381 this piece of land was in a very small pMnFKKgHxpo-01713-00428382-00428597 town out in the middle of nowhere Texas pMnFKKgHxpo-01714-00428597-00428860 and covered in woods pMnFKKgHxpo-01715-00428862-00429089 the town itself was your typical small pMnFKKgHxpo-01716-00429089-00429364 country town where football was King and pMnFKKgHxpo-01717-00429365-00429605 there was nothing to do but get drunk or pMnFKKgHxpo-01718-00429606-00429743 high on the weekend pMnFKKgHxpo-01719-00429743-00429970 it was also the type of town along with pMnFKKgHxpo-01720-00429971-00430199 it being the early 90s where one didn't pMnFKKgHxpo-01721-00430200-00430360 typically have to worry too much about pMnFKKgHxpo-01722-00430362-00430660 locking their doors or setting an alarm pMnFKKgHxpo-01723-00430662-00430997 now our trailer was a two-bedroom and my pMnFKKgHxpo-01724-00430997-00431164 parents always putting us kids ahead of pMnFKKgHxpo-01725-00431165-00431410 themselves slept in the living room on a pMnFKKgHxpo-01726-00431412-00431537 fold-out couch pMnFKKgHxpo-01727-00431538-00431807 my room was directly connected to it and pMnFKKgHxpo-01728-00431808-00432029 my sister's room was down a hallway past pMnFKKgHxpo-01729-00432030-00432172 the kitchen and bathroom at the other pMnFKKgHxpo-01730-00432173-00432335 end of the trailer pMnFKKgHxpo-01731-00432335-00432533 one night after everybody had gone to pMnFKKgHxpo-01732-00432534-00432803 bed my dad is woken up by a feeling that pMnFKKgHxpo-01733-00432804-00433018 there's someone in the room pMnFKKgHxpo-01734-00433019-00433222 he looks around a bit and sees a large pMnFKKgHxpo-01735-00433223-00433427 male figure sitting in the easy chair pMnFKKgHxpo-01736-00433428-00433637 just feet from the bed pMnFKKgHxpo-01737-00433638-00433822 my dad quickly flipped on the light pMnFKKgHxpo-01738-00433823-00434033 switch next to his bed and saw that it pMnFKKgHxpo-01739-00434034-00434218 was a neighbor from down the road named pMnFKKgHxpo-01740-00434219-00434314 Carter pMnFKKgHxpo-01741-00434315-00434513 Carter was known to be a frequent drug pMnFKKgHxpo-01742-00434514-00434710 user and was often in trouble with the pMnFKKgHxpo-01743-00434712-00434933 law because of that my dad asked him pMnFKKgHxpo-01744-00434934-00435113 what the hell he was doing here and told pMnFKKgHxpo-01745-00435114-00435359 him to get out and he responded I can't pMnFKKgHxpo-01746-00435360-00435575 get out the demons are chasing me and pMnFKKgHxpo-01747-00435576-00435797 your house is the only safe one pMnFKKgHxpo-01748-00435797-00436037 my dad who I should mention is fairly pMnFKKgHxpo-01749-00436038-00436313 large and terrifying in person responded pMnFKKgHxpo-01750-00436314-00436475 that if he didn't get out and get out pMnFKKgHxpo-01751-00436476-00436666 quickly that the house would be a lot pMnFKKgHxpo-01752-00436667-00436841 less safe for him pMnFKKgHxpo-01753-00436842-00437014 if I leave they'll get me he said pMnFKKgHxpo-01754-00437015-00437183 they've been chasing me all night if pMnFKKgHxpo-01755-00437184-00437368 they catch me I'm dead pMnFKKgHxpo-01756-00437369-00437603 my dad's response was that there were no pMnFKKgHxpo-01757-00437604-00437818 demons but that if he didn't get out of pMnFKKgHxpo-01758-00437819-00438047 his house he'd be dead pMnFKKgHxpo-01759-00438047-00438251 from what I've been told since I was pMnFKKgHxpo-01760-00438252-00438491 asleep for that part my mom also hurled pMnFKKgHxpo-01761-00438492-00438713 a few threats and while she may not be pMnFKKgHxpo-01762-00438714-00439031 big she is equally as terrifying pMnFKKgHxpo-01763-00439032-00439235 I believe it was her anger that finally pMnFKKgHxpo-01764-00439235-00439420 scared the guy off pMnFKKgHxpo-01765-00439421-00439714 a dad got up and locked the door and pMnFKKgHxpo-01766-00439715-00439883 watched through the blinds as Carter pMnFKKgHxpo-01767-00439884-00440110 decided since he couldn't outrun the pMnFKKgHxpo-01768-00440112-00440351 demons he'd steal our old beater pMnFKKgHxpo-01769-00440352-00440531 Suburban that my dad always left the pMnFKKgHxpo-01770-00440532-00440639 keys in pMnFKKgHxpo-01771-00440639-00440897 he drove around for about an hour pMnFKKgHxpo-01772-00440897-00441089 we called the police and it took them pMnFKKgHxpo-01773-00441089-00441305 about that long to get out to us since pMnFKKgHxpo-01774-00441306-00441497 the closest police station was about 20 pMnFKKgHxpo-01775-00441497-00441664 or 30 minutes away pMnFKKgHxpo-01776-00441665-00441863 he finally brought it back and was pMnFKKgHxpo-01777-00441864-00442043 arrested and taken to jail pMnFKKgHxpo-01778-00442043-00442301 he was deemed crazy and ended up locked pMnFKKgHxpo-01779-00442302-00442487 in a mental institution pMnFKKgHxpo-01780-00442488-00442697 the scariest part is that for years pMnFKKgHxpo-01781-00442697-00442937 after this we would get phone calls pMnFKKgHxpo-01782-00442938-00443183 where all we'd hear is music that would pMnFKKgHxpo-01783-00443184-00443447 have lyrics like I'm going to f and kill pMnFKKgHxpo-01784-00443447-00443537 you pMnFKKgHxpo-01785-00443538-00443777 these calls lasted for years and pMnFKKgHxpo-01786-00443778-00444022 followed us from house to house even pMnFKKgHxpo-01787-00444023-00444172 though we always had different numbers pMnFKKgHxpo-01788-00444173-00444449 and would even be in different states pMnFKKgHxpo-01789-00444450-00444670 we always thought it was him sending us pMnFKKgHxpo-01790-00444671-00444839 a message pMnFKKgHxpo-01791-00444839-00445133 the call stopped when I was about 12. I pMnFKKgHxpo-01792-00445134-00445318 later found out that it was around that pMnFKKgHxpo-01793-00445319-00445529 time Carter thought the best thing he pMnFKKgHxpo-01794-00445530-00445757 could do for himself was silk himself in pMnFKKgHxpo-01795-00445758-00446291 gasoline and set himself on fire pMnFKKgHxpo-01796-00446292-00446489 my grandmother died of brain cancer pMnFKKgHxpo-01797-00446489-00446722 about 20 years ago pMnFKKgHxpo-01798-00446723-00446957 about two weeks after she died I was pMnFKKgHxpo-01799-00446958-00447149 hanging out over at my parents place and pMnFKKgHxpo-01800-00447150-00447472 my mom got a call no number no unknown pMnFKKgHxpo-01801-00447473-00447760 number just blank caller ID pMnFKKgHxpo-01802-00447762-00448114 she answered it got quiet hung up and pMnFKKgHxpo-01803-00448115-00448433 went to her room without saying anything pMnFKKgHxpo-01804-00448434-00448625 when I finally got her to talk about it pMnFKKgHxpo-01805-00448626-00448841 she said it was her mother saying that pMnFKKgHxpo-01806-00448842-00449045 she was trapped and please come get her pMnFKKgHxpo-01807-00449046-00449260 because they wouldn't let her leave over pMnFKKgHxpo-01808-00449262-00449495 and over again and then the phone pMnFKKgHxpo-01809-00449496-00449681 disconnected pMnFKKgHxpo-01810-00449682-00449879 I asked her about it a few years ago and pMnFKKgHxpo-01811-00449880-00450101 she denied that it happened for a bit pMnFKKgHxpo-01812-00450102-00450359 and then finally admitted that Yad did pMnFKKgHxpo-01813-00450360-00450677 happen two more times that year and then pMnFKKgHxpo-01814-00450678-00450899 stopped but she didn't want to discuss pMnFKKgHxpo-01815-00450900-00451007 it anymore pMnFKKgHxpo-01816-00451008-00451270 we'll have more terrifying true stories pMnFKKgHxpo-01817-00451271-00451457 that all began with a simple phone call pMnFKKgHxpo-01818-00451458-00451739 when we're Darkness Returns if you're pMnFKKgHxpo-01819-00451739-00451877 looking for weird Darkness merchandise pMnFKKgHxpo-01820-00451878-00452051 you can find it in the weird Darkness pMnFKKgHxpo-01821-00452052-00452291 store and no matter what you buy a pMnFKKgHxpo-01822-00452292-00452429 hundred percent of the profits that I pMnFKKgHxpo-01823-00452430-00452663 receive from the store are donated to pMnFKKgHxpo-01824-00452664-00452818 organizations that help people who pMnFKKgHxpo-01825-00452819-00453005 struggle with depression you can search pMnFKKgHxpo-01826-00453006-00453185 through all the merchandise by clicking pMnFKKgHxpo-01827-00453185-00454368 on store at weirddarkness.com pMnFKKgHxpo-01828-00454369-00454709 thank you pMnFKKgHxpo-01829-00454710-00454991 there are very few among those with a pMnFKKgHxpo-01830-00454992-00455237 love for the Supernatural who don't also pMnFKKgHxpo-01831-00455238-00455555 have a passion for Edgar Allan Poe Paul pMnFKKgHxpo-01832-00455556-00455741 wasn't simply a Melancholy author who pMnFKKgHxpo-01833-00455742-00455981 wrote about premature burials Sinister pMnFKKgHxpo-01834-00455982-00456281 black hats and talking Ravens he was pMnFKKgHxpo-01835-00456282-00456401 much more pMnFKKgHxpo-01836-00456402-00456599 if you've ever read a modern mystery or pMnFKKgHxpo-01837-00456600-00456947 horror novel you can thank Poe pMnFKKgHxpo-01838-00456947-00457175 Poe invented the modern mystery story pMnFKKgHxpo-01839-00457176-00457445 mostly invented science fiction and was pMnFKKgHxpo-01840-00457446-00457643 the first writer to take the horror pMnFKKgHxpo-01841-00457643-00457853 stories of the Gothic era and set them pMnFKKgHxpo-01842-00457854-00458201 in modern times starting a trend that pMnFKKgHxpo-01843-00458202-00458422 continues today pMnFKKgHxpo-01844-00458423-00458675 with a lifelong interest in Poe Troy pMnFKKgHxpo-01845-00458676-00458885 Taylor decided to take his own look at pMnFKKgHxpo-01846-00458885-00459137 the mysterious and Macabre writer his pMnFKKgHxpo-01847-00459138-00459431 tragic life unexplained death and pMnFKKgHxpo-01848-00459432-00459707 lingering hauntings he invites listeners pMnFKKgHxpo-01849-00459708-00459887 along to delve into the strange and pMnFKKgHxpo-01850-00459888-00460139 bizarre world of Edgar Allan Poe from pMnFKKgHxpo-01851-00460139-00460355 his early life to his tragic marriage pMnFKKgHxpo-01852-00460356-00460660 his insane grief is dramatically failed pMnFKKgHxpo-01853-00460662-00460931 career his links to an unsolved murder pMnFKKgHxpo-01854-00460932-00461141 and the Mystery of what happened to the pMnFKKgHxpo-01855-00461142-00461422 writer in the five days before his pMnFKKgHxpo-01856-00461423-00461627 unexplained death pMnFKKgHxpo-01857-00461628-00461795 even more than a century and a half pMnFKKgHxpo-01858-00461796-00462083 later no one knows what happened to Poe pMnFKKgHxpo-01859-00462084-00462263 before he was found Delirious on the pMnFKKgHxpo-01860-00462264-00462514 streets of Baltimore Maryland or what pMnFKKgHxpo-01861-00462515-00462610 killed him pMnFKKgHxpo-01862-00462612-00462881 why did he disappear and then show up in pMnFKKgHxpo-01863-00462882-00463072 an incoherent State wearing another pMnFKKgHxpo-01864-00463073-00463337 man's clothes where did he go when he pMnFKKgHxpo-01865-00463338-00463522 vanished and who was the mysterious pMnFKKgHxpo-01866-00463523-00463775 Reynolds that Poe whispered about in his pMnFKKgHxpo-01867-00463776-00463907 dying breath pMnFKKgHxpo-01868-00463908-00464153 and perhaps strangest of all does he pMnFKKgHxpo-01869-00464154-00464429 haunt The Mysterious graveyard where his pMnFKKgHxpo-01870-00464430-00464627 body is buried pMnFKKgHxpo-01871-00464628-00464831 Nevermore the haunted life and pMnFKKgHxpo-01872-00464832-00465041 mysterious death of Edgar Allan Poe pMnFKKgHxpo-01873-00465042-00465281 written by Troy Taylor narrated by pMnFKKgHxpo-01874-00465282-00465557 Darren Marler find a link to the book on pMnFKKgHxpo-01875-00465558-00465810 the audiobooks page at weirddarkness.com pMnFKKgHxpo-01876-00465812-00466381 [Music] pMnFKKgHxpo-01877-00466382-00467291 all right pMnFKKgHxpo-01878-00467292-00467489 I'm Darren marlar welcome back to weird pMnFKKgHxpo-01879-00467489-00467759 Darkness there are so many of these pMnFKKgHxpo-01880-00467760-00468022 phone calls that are terrifying and true pMnFKKgHxpo-01881-00468023-00468281 that I just don't have time to include pMnFKKgHxpo-01882-00468282-00468677 all of them this hour in the show so I'm pMnFKKgHxpo-01883-00468678-00468893 going to be sure to place them in the pMnFKKgHxpo-01884-00468893-00469097 sudden death overtime in tonight's pMnFKKgHxpo-01885-00469097-00469259 podcast which will be released pMnFKKgHxpo-01886-00469260-00469505 immediately after the show is over but pMnFKKgHxpo-01887-00469506-00469733 in the meantime let's hear a few more of pMnFKKgHxpo-01888-00469734-00469985 these creepy true tales that all began pMnFKKgHxpo-01889-00469985-00470279 with a phone call pMnFKKgHxpo-01890-00470280-00470513 it was my first time staying home alone pMnFKKgHxpo-01891-00470514-00470735 my whole family was out at my brother's pMnFKKgHxpo-01892-00470735-00471022 ball game I was 13 I think pMnFKKgHxpo-01893-00471023-00471172 I'm on the phone with a friend of mine pMnFKKgHxpo-01894-00471173-00471460 feeling so grown up when someone Beeps pMnFKKgHxpo-01895-00471462-00471701 in on the other line I tell her I'll be pMnFKKgHxpo-01896-00471702-00471929 right back and click over lines pMnFKKgHxpo-01897-00471930-00472187 then the creepiest voice I've ever heard pMnFKKgHxpo-01898-00472188-00472522 says hello little girl I am the man in pMnFKKgHxpo-01899-00472523-00472666 your basement pMnFKKgHxpo-01900-00472667-00472895 now honestly I laughed it off and just pMnFKKgHxpo-01901-00472896-00473135 hung up thinking it was a prank call pMnFKKgHxpo-01902-00473135-00473303 that was a pretty confident little thing pMnFKKgHxpo-01903-00473304-00473525 and my neighborhood was pretty safe so I pMnFKKgHxpo-01904-00473526-00473699 figured somebody was just messing with pMnFKKgHxpo-01905-00473700-00473993 me knowing it was my first time alone pMnFKKgHxpo-01906-00473993-00474185 they beeped in again so I clicked over pMnFKKgHxpo-01907-00474185-00474377 and heard don't you often hang up on me pMnFKKgHxpo-01908-00474378-00474568 you little [__] and then the lights pMnFKKgHxpo-01909-00474569-00474785 started flickering and there was banging pMnFKKgHxpo-01910-00474785-00475055 under my feet I know it sounds crazy but pMnFKKgHxpo-01911-00475056-00475366 my dog started freaking out and my cat pMnFKKgHxpo-01912-00475367-00475595 ran away so I assure you I wasn't pMnFKKgHxpo-01913-00475596-00475775 imagining a thing pMnFKKgHxpo-01914-00475776-00475997 our basement was actually just an area pMnFKKgHxpo-01915-00475997-00476177 connected to the garage it wasn't pMnFKKgHxpo-01916-00476178-00476266 finished pMnFKKgHxpo-01917-00476267-00476477 I heard what sounded like footsteps pMnFKKgHxpo-01918-00476478-00476681 coming up the garage steps to get into pMnFKKgHxpo-01919-00476682-00476897 our kitchen and I threw stuff in front pMnFKKgHxpo-01920-00476897-00477070 of the door and heard yelling and pMnFKKgHxpo-01921-00477071-00477310 whatnot I kept trying to hang up and pMnFKKgHxpo-01922-00477312-00477539 call the cops but every time I tried he pMnFKKgHxpo-01923-00477539-00477707 was still on the phone pMnFKKgHxpo-01924-00477708-00477887 my friend told her parents what was pMnFKKgHxpo-01925-00477888-00478055 happening and they ran to a neighbor's pMnFKKgHxpo-01926-00478056-00478325 house to call the police for me I sat pMnFKKgHxpo-01927-00478326-00478583 petrified with a broken rifle a butcher pMnFKKgHxpo-01928-00478584-00478781 knife and a baseball bat behind my front pMnFKKgHxpo-01929-00478782-00478966 door because it's the only place in the pMnFKKgHxpo-01930-00478967-00479147 house downstairs that couldn't be seen pMnFKKgHxpo-01931-00479147-00479453 from a window and I was crying pMnFKKgHxpo-01932-00479454-00479633 eventually I clicked over to hear a pMnFKKgHxpo-01933-00479634-00479837 police dispatcher on the phone and they pMnFKKgHxpo-01934-00479838-00479987 stayed on the line with her until the pMnFKKgHxpo-01935-00479988-00480179 police got to my house pMnFKKgHxpo-01936-00480180-00480418 there was no sign of forced entry though pMnFKKgHxpo-01937-00480419-00480610 we had a broken window pane on our pMnFKKgHxpo-01938-00480612-00480803 outside garage door that had been messed pMnFKKgHxpo-01939-00480804-00481060 up for months prior and my guess is he pMnFKKgHxpo-01940-00481062-00481229 used that to get in pMnFKKgHxpo-01941-00481230-00481457 the police assumed I was just a paranoid pMnFKKgHxpo-01942-00481458-00481589 girl and they were going to leave me pMnFKKgHxpo-01943-00481589-00481864 home alone after they gave an all clear pMnFKKgHxpo-01944-00481865-00482087 fortunately the family friend had been pMnFKKgHxpo-01945-00482088-00482272 driving by and saw the cops there and pMnFKKgHxpo-01946-00482273-00482507 stopped to see if everything was okay pMnFKKgHxpo-01947-00482508-00482693 he gave me a ride to the school where my pMnFKKgHxpo-01948-00482693-00482801 family was pMnFKKgHxpo-01949-00482802-00482981 they were skeptical that anything had pMnFKKgHxpo-01950-00482982-00483155 happened but we did get a security pMnFKKgHxpo-01951-00483156-00483401 system not too long after that and my pMnFKKgHxpo-01952-00483402-00483653 parents both got cell phones as well pMnFKKgHxpo-01953-00483654-00483977 this was 1994 I think so cell phones pMnFKKgHxpo-01954-00483978-00484222 weren't super popular yet pMnFKKgHxpo-01955-00484223-00484457 after that happened I swear there was pMnFKKgHxpo-01956-00484458-00484709 someone stalking me for years pMnFKKgHxpo-01957-00484710-00484966 I leave my apartment locked and bolted pMnFKKgHxpo-01958-00484967-00485218 and come back to find appliances on hair pMnFKKgHxpo-01959-00485219-00485477 dryer stove heat on in the middle of the pMnFKKgHxpo-01960-00485478-00485549 summer pMnFKKgHxpo-01961-00485550-00485795 I lived in four different places and I pMnFKKgHxpo-01962-00485796-00486010 get strange phone calls at every one pMnFKKgHxpo-01963-00486012-00486203 despite being unlisted pMnFKKgHxpo-01964-00486204-00486431 cars would be randomly parked down the pMnFKKgHxpo-01965-00486432-00486622 road from the house and would speed up pMnFKKgHxpo-01966-00486623-00486803 and slam on the brakes as I would run pMnFKKgHxpo-01967-00486804-00487097 inside I'd hear loud bangs outside when pMnFKKgHxpo-01968-00487097-00487295 I lived out in the country pMnFKKgHxpo-01969-00487296-00487516 nothing has happened since I've been in pMnFKKgHxpo-01970-00487517-00487810 my current house and married but I am pMnFKKgHxpo-01971-00487812-00488441 still super paranoid all the time pMnFKKgHxpo-01972-00488442-00488645 this one night when I arrived for work pMnFKKgHxpo-01973-00488646-00488945 my supervisor looked confused and asked pMnFKKgHxpo-01974-00488946-00489160 me what I was doing there I said I pMnFKKgHxpo-01975-00489162-00489347 worked tonight and he said but they said pMnFKKgHxpo-01976-00489347-00489533 you called in a few hours ago saying you pMnFKKgHxpo-01977-00489534-00489629 were sick pMnFKKgHxpo-01978-00489630-00489839 well I was a bit confused and said it pMnFKKgHxpo-01979-00489839-00490018 must have been someone else and they got pMnFKKgHxpo-01980-00490019-00490175 the message wrong pMnFKKgHxpo-01981-00490176-00490385 left for everybody else showed up for pMnFKKgHxpo-01982-00490385-00490589 work that night it was a bit more weird pMnFKKgHxpo-01983-00490589-00490883 but we carried on as usual and assigned pMnFKKgHxpo-01984-00490884-00491105 everybody their places for the night pMnFKKgHxpo-01985-00491106-00491309 I went to work in the control room where pMnFKKgHxpo-01986-00491310-00491560 I usually work the control room is the pMnFKKgHxpo-01987-00491562-00491722 center of the prison that has direct pMnFKKgHxpo-01988-00491723-00491993 control over the cameras doors phones pMnFKKgHxpo-01989-00491993-00492125 and everything pMnFKKgHxpo-01990-00492126-00492364 after I relieved the guard on duty and pMnFKKgHxpo-01991-00492365-00492551 settle in for the night I looked at the pMnFKKgHxpo-01992-00492552-00492797 message that said I called in it said I pMnFKKgHxpo-01993-00492797-00493085 had called at 6 50 and said that I had pMnFKKgHxpo-01994-00493085-00493270 gotten sick while out cleaning up after pMnFKKgHxpo-01995-00493271-00493409 the storm pMnFKKgHxpo-01996-00493410-00493583 there had been a storm the night before pMnFKKgHxpo-01997-00493584-00493793 and it was a bit bad but not anything pMnFKKgHxpo-01998-00493793-00494009 that I had to go out to clean up pMnFKKgHxpo-01999-00494010-00494207 it was truly weird pMnFKKgHxpo-02000-00494208-00494387 the supervisor came into the control pMnFKKgHxpo-02001-00494388-00494639 about that time he was also a friend of pMnFKKgHxpo-02002-00494639-00494807 mine outside of work and we started pMnFKKgHxpo-02003-00494808-00495077 talking about it and how odd it was pMnFKKgHxpo-02004-00495078-00495322 I decided to call my wife at home and pMnFKKgHxpo-02005-00495323-00495514 tell her about it while I was just pMnFKKgHxpo-02006-00495515-00495689 sitting there and I picked up the phone pMnFKKgHxpo-02007-00495689-00496055 and dialed after two rings a man picked pMnFKKgHxpo-02008-00496056-00496264 up the phone and with a raspy voice said pMnFKKgHxpo-02009-00496265-00496445 hello pMnFKKgHxpo-02010-00496446-00496660 I didn't know what to say for a few pMnFKKgHxpo-02011-00496662-00496859 seconds I looked at the phone to make pMnFKKgHxpo-02012-00496860-00497020 sure I had dialed the right number and I pMnFKKgHxpo-02013-00497021-00497105 had pMnFKKgHxpo-02014-00497106-00497272 after a few seconds the person said pMnFKKgHxpo-02015-00497273-00497639 hello again in that same raspy voice pMnFKKgHxpo-02016-00497639-00497933 I said hello who is this pMnFKKgHxpo-02017-00497934-00498155 this is Taylor who is this the person pMnFKKgHxpo-02018-00498156-00498281 said pMnFKKgHxpo-02019-00498282-00498575 my head started spinning because my name pMnFKKgHxpo-02020-00498576-00498718 is Taylor pMnFKKgHxpo-02021-00498719-00499055 I said in an almost scream where is Anne pMnFKKgHxpo-02022-00499056-00499331 and he said Anne's in bed who is this pMnFKKgHxpo-02023-00499332-00499516 and dropped the phone and told my pMnFKKgHxpo-02024-00499517-00499714 supervisor to ring me out I had to get pMnFKKgHxpo-02025-00499715-00499972 home and I took off towards the door I pMnFKKgHxpo-02026-00499973-00500141 could hear Dave pick up the phone behind pMnFKKgHxpo-02027-00500142-00500405 me and say hello followed soon after by pMnFKKgHxpo-02028-00500406-00500741 what the f rather loudly I ran to my car pMnFKKgHxpo-02029-00500742-00500927 and drove home faster than what was pMnFKKgHxpo-02030-00500928-00501275 legal my mind racing the entire time I pMnFKKgHxpo-02031-00501276-00501425 busted through the door and my wife was pMnFKKgHxpo-02032-00501426-00501622 sitting watching TV and was shocked at pMnFKKgHxpo-02033-00501623-00501737 me being home pMnFKKgHxpo-02034-00501738-00501970 I asked her who was there and she said pMnFKKgHxpo-02035-00501971-00502193 no one had been there pMnFKKgHxpo-02036-00502193-00502481 after a rather long talk with my wife I pMnFKKgHxpo-02037-00502482-00502637 went to call the prison to tell them pMnFKKgHxpo-02038-00502638-00502768 what was going on pMnFKKgHxpo-02039-00502769-00502979 but the phone was dead pMnFKKgHxpo-02040-00502980-00503177 I went back to work and when I came in pMnFKKgHxpo-02041-00503178-00503435 Dave was acting really weird and asked pMnFKKgHxpo-02042-00503435-00503699 how the hell are you doing this pMnFKKgHxpo-02043-00503700-00503920 he told me that when I left he picked up pMnFKKgHxpo-02044-00503921-00504083 the phone and the person on the other pMnFKKgHxpo-02045-00504084-00504287 end sounded like me pMnFKKgHxpo-02046-00504288-00504479 he kind of freaked out and hung up the pMnFKKgHxpo-02047-00504480-00504563 phone pMnFKKgHxpo-02048-00504564-00504779 a minute later as he could see in my car pMnFKKgHxpo-02049-00504780-00505007 leaving the parking lot I had called pMnFKKgHxpo-02050-00505008-00505205 back from home and asked what was going pMnFKKgHxpo-02051-00505206-00505301 on pMnFKKgHxpo-02052-00505302-00505510 he said that I was a bit irate and that pMnFKKgHxpo-02053-00505512-00505672 I had said I was sick and didn't feel pMnFKKgHxpo-02054-00505673-00505847 like playing these games and was telling pMnFKKgHxpo-02055-00505847-00506039 him to stop prank calling me and then pMnFKKgHxpo-02056-00506039-00506147 hung up pMnFKKgHxpo-02057-00506147-00506441 after convincing him I had no idea what pMnFKKgHxpo-02058-00506442-00506747 was going on we went back to work pMnFKKgHxpo-02059-00506747-00506957 later I find out that the phone line pMnFKKgHxpo-02060-00506958-00507203 from my area had been knocked down the pMnFKKgHxpo-02061-00507204-00507370 night before the storm pMnFKKgHxpo-02062-00507371-00507616 it's absolutely the strangest thing that pMnFKKgHxpo-02063-00507617-00508085 has ever happened to me pMnFKKgHxpo-02064-00508085-00508301 thanks for listening if you missed any pMnFKKgHxpo-02065-00508302-00508451 part of tonight's show or if you'd like pMnFKKgHxpo-02066-00508452-00508625 to hear it again you can subscribe to pMnFKKgHxpo-02067-00508626-00508799 the podcast where you'll hear not only pMnFKKgHxpo-02068-00508800-00509009 tonight's radio show but also the extra pMnFKKgHxpo-02069-00509010-00509249 sudden death overtime content that I pMnFKKgHxpo-02070-00509250-00509464 prepared that I didn't have time to fit pMnFKKgHxpo-02071-00509465-00509729 in and while the radio show is one night pMnFKKgHxpo-02072-00509730-00509909 per week I upload episodes for the pMnFKKgHxpo-02073-00509910-00510149 podcast seven nights per week and if pMnFKKgHxpo-02074-00510150-00510310 you're one of my patrons you get a pMnFKKgHxpo-02075-00510312-00510460 commercial free copy of tonight's show pMnFKKgHxpo-02076-00510462-00510677 immediately after it's over including pMnFKKgHxpo-02077-00510678-00510929 the overtime content you can become a pMnFKKgHxpo-02078-00510930-00511109 patron and or subscribe to the podcast pMnFKKgHxpo-02079-00511110-00511414 at weirddarkness.com or you can search pMnFKKgHxpo-02080-00511415-00511607 for weird Darkness wherever you listen pMnFKKgHxpo-02081-00511608-00511877 to podcasts you can follow the show on pMnFKKgHxpo-02082-00511878-00512075 Facebook and Twitter at weird darkness pMnFKKgHxpo-02083-00512076-00512249 and please tell others about the show pMnFKKgHxpo-02084-00512250-00512435 who love the Paranormal or strange pMnFKKgHxpo-02085-00512435-00512735 stories true crime monsters or Unsolved pMnFKKgHxpo-02086-00512735-00512968 Mysteries like you do doing that helps pMnFKKgHxpo-02087-00512969-00513125 make it possible for me to keep doing pMnFKKgHxpo-02088-00513126-00513322 the show and if you'd like to be a part pMnFKKgHxpo-02089-00513323-00513520 of the show you can call in to the dark pMnFKKgHxpo-02090-00513521-00513766 line toll-free and tell your own true pMnFKKgHxpo-02091-00513767-00513953 paranormal story or a story that pMnFKKgHxpo-02092-00513954-00514157 happened to someone you know that number pMnFKKgHxpo-02093-00514158-00514543 is pMnFKKgHxpo-02094-00514543-00514763 1-877-277-5944 again the toll-free pMnFKKgHxpo-02095-00514764-00515131 number is pMnFKKgHxpo-02096-00515132-00515399 1-877-277-5944 you can also email me pMnFKKgHxpo-02097-00515400-00515603 anytime on the contact page at pMnFKKgHxpo-02098-00515604-00515789 weirddarkness.com pMnFKKgHxpo-02099-00515789-00515962 weird darkness is a production and pMnFKKgHxpo-02100-00515963-00516155 trademark of marlar House Productions pMnFKKgHxpo-02101-00516156-00516370 copyright weird Darkness pMnFKKgHxpo-02102-00516371-00516635 I'm Darren marlar thanks for joining me pMnFKKgHxpo-02103-00516635-00517216 in the weird Darkness pMnFKKgHxpo-02104-00517217-00517720 [Music] pMnFKKgHxpo-02105-00517721-00517925 don't go anywhere weirdos because sudden pMnFKKgHxpo-02106-00517926-00518129 death over time is up next pMnFKKgHxpo-02107-00518130-00518327 if you or someone you know is struggling pMnFKKgHxpo-02108-00518328-00518531 with depression dark thoughts or pMnFKKgHxpo-02109-00518532-00518741 addiction please visit the Hope in the pMnFKKgHxpo-02110-00518742-00519010 darkness page at weirddarkness.com there pMnFKKgHxpo-02111-00519012-00519209 I've gathered numerous resources to find pMnFKKgHxpo-02112-00519210-00519418 Hope and solutions for those suffering pMnFKKgHxpo-02113-00519419-00519622 from thoughts of suicide or self-harm pMnFKKgHxpo-02114-00519623-00519857 there is the suicide and crisis Lifeline pMnFKKgHxpo-02115-00519858-00520133 as well as the crisis text line both pMnFKKgHxpo-02116-00520134-00520343 have trained counselors at all hours to pMnFKKgHxpo-02117-00520343-00520510 help those in need and the page even pMnFKKgHxpo-02118-00520512-00520714 includes text numbers for those in the pMnFKKgHxpo-02119-00520715-00520943 U.S Canada United Kingdom and Ireland pMnFKKgHxpo-02120-00520943-00521135 those struggling with depression can get pMnFKKgHxpo-02121-00521135-00521327 help through the seven cups website and pMnFKKgHxpo-02122-00521328-00521495 app and there's information for anyone pMnFKKgHxpo-02123-00521496-00521705 to read more about what depression truly pMnFKKgHxpo-02124-00521706-00521891 is and how to identify it through our pMnFKKgHxpo-02125-00521892-00522118 friends at ifred.org there are resources pMnFKKgHxpo-02126-00522119-00522316 for those who battle addictions be it pMnFKKgHxpo-02127-00522317-00522514 drugs alcohol or self-destructive pMnFKKgHxpo-02128-00522515-00522677 Behavior along with help for those pMnFKKgHxpo-02129-00522678-00522899 related to addicts the page has links to pMnFKKgHxpo-02130-00522900-00523055 help you find a therapist or counselor pMnFKKgHxpo-02131-00523056-00523216 to find help for those who have a family pMnFKKgHxpo-02132-00523217-00523420 member with Alzheimer's or dementia help pMnFKKgHxpo-02133-00523421-00523625 for those in a crisis pregnancy and more pMnFKKgHxpo-02134-00523626-00523841 these resources are always there when pMnFKKgHxpo-02135-00523842-00524057 you or someone you love needs them on pMnFKKgHxpo-02136-00524058-00524218 the Hope in the Darkness page at pMnFKKgHxpo-02137-00524219-00524449 weirddarkness.com pMnFKKgHxpo-02138-00524450-00525046 [Music] pMnFKKgHxpo-02139-00525047-00525953 [Music] pMnFKKgHxpo-02140-00525954-00527195 foreign pMnFKKgHxpo-02141-00527196-00527441 Savannah Georgia is a town with a whole pMnFKKgHxpo-02142-00527442-00527705 lot of character and a whole lot of pMnFKKgHxpo-02143-00527706-00527855 ghosts pMnFKKgHxpo-02144-00527856-00528118 as the city expanded over the years many pMnFKKgHxpo-02145-00528119-00528407 old burial grounds were covered up paved pMnFKKgHxpo-02146-00528408-00528670 over and built upon often without moving pMnFKKgHxpo-02147-00528671-00528911 the graves that lay beneath pMnFKKgHxpo-02148-00528912-00529103 this has led Savannah to gain the pMnFKKgHxpo-02149-00529104-00529355 nickname the city that lives upon her pMnFKKgHxpo-02150-00529356-00529612 dead and it's also led to plenty of pMnFKKgHxpo-02151-00529613-00529853 ghostly tales and spectral sightings all pMnFKKgHxpo-02152-00529854-00530003 over the city pMnFKKgHxpo-02153-00530004-00530279 ask any local and many will tell you the pMnFKKgHxpo-02154-00530280-00530507 most haunted place in all of Savannah is pMnFKKgHxpo-02155-00530508-00530764 the Colonial Park Cemetery pMnFKKgHxpo-02156-00530765-00530987 the oldest extant burial ground in the pMnFKKgHxpo-02157-00530988-00531214 city the Colonial Park Cemetery lies pMnFKKgHxpo-02158-00531215-00531418 right in the middle of the town's famed pMnFKKgHxpo-02159-00531419-00531629 historic district on the corners of pMnFKKgHxpo-02160-00531630-00531893 Abercorn and Oglethorpe streets pMnFKKgHxpo-02161-00531894-00532145 the six acre Cemetery was founded in pMnFKKgHxpo-02162-00532146-00532433 1750 and acted as the city's primary pMnFKKgHxpo-02163-00532434-00532739 burial ground until 1853. pMnFKKgHxpo-02164-00532740-00533027 more than 10 000 people are estimated to pMnFKKgHxpo-02165-00533028-00533266 be buried in Colonial Park though the pMnFKKgHxpo-02166-00533267-00533483 cemetery is home to fewer than one pMnFKKgHxpo-02167-00533484-00533699 thousand grave markers pMnFKKgHxpo-02168-00533700-00533968 roughly 700 of the cemetery's permanent pMnFKKgHxpo-02169-00533969-00534305 residents lie in a mass grave victims of pMnFKKgHxpo-02170-00534306-00534616 the yellow fever epidemic of 1820. pMnFKKgHxpo-02171-00534617-00534845 some stories say that the dead actually pMnFKKgHxpo-02172-00534846-00535247 number exactly 666 but the figure was pMnFKKgHxpo-02173-00535248-00535570 rounded up to nearly 700 to avoid pMnFKKgHxpo-02174-00535571-00535870 association with the number of the Beast pMnFKKgHxpo-02175-00535871-00536068 many of the Dead are interred in the pMnFKKgHxpo-02176-00536069-00536279 brick family Burial Vaults for which the pMnFKKgHxpo-02177-00536280-00536447 cemetery is famous pMnFKKgHxpo-02178-00536448-00536693 these Falls which were once underground pMnFKKgHxpo-02179-00536694-00536861 structures that have been compared to pMnFKKgHxpo-02180-00536862-00537083 root Cellars held the bodies of deceased pMnFKKgHxpo-02181-00537084-00537281 family members on shelves pMnFKKgHxpo-02182-00537282-00537479 when time and the Savannah climate pMnFKKgHxpo-02183-00537480-00537659 reduced the corpses to little more than pMnFKKgHxpo-02184-00537660-00537881 bones and dust the remains were pMnFKKgHxpo-02185-00537882-00538168 transferred into a large family urn and pMnFKKgHxpo-02186-00538169-00538379 the Shelf reused for the next family pMnFKKgHxpo-02187-00538380-00538595 member in line pMnFKKgHxpo-02188-00538596-00538853 during the Civil War General Sherman's pMnFKKgHxpo-02189-00538854-00539068 Union Army spared Savannah from complete pMnFKKgHxpo-02190-00539069-00539261 destruction in his March to the Sea pMnFKKgHxpo-02191-00539262-00539507 presenting the city to President Abraham pMnFKKgHxpo-02192-00539508-00539855 Lincoln as a Christmas gift in 1864. pMnFKKgHxpo-02193-00539856-00540125 however members of the Union Army did pMnFKKgHxpo-02194-00540126-00540347 desecrate and vandalize the tombs in pMnFKKgHxpo-02195-00540348-00540647 Colonial Park Cemetery often in strange pMnFKKgHxpo-02196-00540648-00540941 and creative ways these included moving pMnFKKgHxpo-02197-00540942-00541193 headstones around and carving new dates pMnFKKgHxpo-02198-00541194-00541451 on the Tombstones with their bayonets pMnFKKgHxpo-02199-00541452-00541666 one man had his death date changed to pMnFKKgHxpo-02200-00541667-00541835 indicate that he lived to the ripe old pMnFKKgHxpo-02201-00541836-00542170 age of 544 years while the vandals pMnFKKgHxpo-02202-00542171-00542381 changed the dates on another Stone to pMnFKKgHxpo-02203-00542382-00542609 show that a man's son had been born one pMnFKKgHxpo-02204-00542610-00542920 thousand years before his father pMnFKKgHxpo-02205-00542921-00543095 over the years the boundaries of pMnFKKgHxpo-02206-00543096-00543341 Colonial Park Cemetery have shifted and pMnFKKgHxpo-02207-00543342-00543503 there are some who claim that the dead pMnFKKgHxpo-02208-00543504-00543731 are interred beneath the streets that pMnFKKgHxpo-02209-00543732-00543899 border the cemetery pMnFKKgHxpo-02210-00543900-00544162 in the 1960s workers doing construction pMnFKKgHxpo-02211-00544163-00544420 on Abercorn Street supposedly found pMnFKKgHxpo-02212-00544421-00544595 human bodies pMnFKKgHxpo-02213-00544596-00544829 some point to the pattern of Rises and pMnFKKgHxpo-02214-00544830-00545014 depressions in the sidewalk that borders pMnFKKgHxpo-02215-00545015-00545291 the street as evidence of wooden coffins pMnFKKgHxpo-02216-00545292-00545441 beneath pMnFKKgHxpo-02217-00545442-00545662 of course any place with such a rich pMnFKKgHxpo-02218-00545663-00545903 history of death and burial is bound to pMnFKKgHxpo-02219-00545904-00546137 be home to more than a few ghost stories pMnFKKgHxpo-02220-00546138-00546418 in Colonial Park Cemetery is no pMnFKKgHxpo-02221-00546419-00546533 exception pMnFKKgHxpo-02222-00546534-00546827 some such stories concern the Dueling pMnFKKgHxpo-02223-00546828-00547007 Grounds that were said to lie just pMnFKKgHxpo-02224-00547008-00547199 beyond the South Wall of the cemetery pMnFKKgHxpo-02225-00547200-00547505 back when dueling was still legal this pMnFKKgHxpo-02226-00547506-00547666 was where gentlemen came to resolve pMnFKKgHxpo-02227-00547667-00547985 their differences often permanently pMnFKKgHxpo-02228-00547986-00548177 today the grounds are home to a pMnFKKgHxpo-02229-00548178-00548345 basketball court and a children's pMnFKKgHxpo-02230-00548346-00548591 playground but some say that if you pMnFKKgHxpo-02231-00548592-00548818 travel by at night you'll see the ghosts pMnFKKgHxpo-02232-00548819-00549107 of those who died in duels pMnFKKgHxpo-02233-00549108-00549293 one of the most famous ghost stories pMnFKKgHxpo-02234-00549294-00549449 associated with the Colonial Park pMnFKKgHxpo-02235-00549450-00549737 Cemetery concerns a man named Renee pMnFKKgHxpo-02236-00549738-00549862 rondallier pMnFKKgHxpo-02237-00549863-00550043 rondolier's ghost has often been pMnFKKgHxpo-02238-00550044-00550277 reported walking through the cemetery or pMnFKKgHxpo-02239-00550278-00550553 hanging from the Hanging Tree which lies pMnFKKgHxpo-02240-00550554-00550789 near the back wall of the grounds pMnFKKgHxpo-02241-00550790-00551045 rondolier's ghost is said to be easy to pMnFKKgHxpo-02242-00551046-00551327 spot because in life he was almost seven pMnFKKgHxpo-02243-00551328-00551477 feet tall pMnFKKgHxpo-02244-00551478-00551675 The Story Goes that he murdered two pMnFKKgHxpo-02245-00551676-00551903 young girls in the cemetery and was pMnFKKgHxpo-02246-00551904-00552131 later lynched either from the Hanging pMnFKKgHxpo-02247-00552132-00552395 Tree or in the nearby Square pMnFKKgHxpo-02248-00552396-00552539 though there is little historical pMnFKKgHxpo-02249-00552540-00552743 evidence to corroborate rondelier's pMnFKKgHxpo-02250-00552744-00552977 existence in life let alone in death pMnFKKgHxpo-02251-00552978-00553193 plenty of visitors to the cemetery pMnFKKgHxpo-02252-00553194-00553420 report strange occurrences within the pMnFKKgHxpo-02253-00553421-00553577 Cemetery grounds pMnFKKgHxpo-02254-00553578-00553841 there are Tales of shadowy figures and pMnFKKgHxpo-02255-00553842-00554062 even a green Mist moving among the pMnFKKgHxpo-02256-00554063-00554255 remaining headstones pMnFKKgHxpo-02257-00554256-00554549 Colonial Park Cemetery is considered so pMnFKKgHxpo-02258-00554550-00554783 haunted in fact that local paranormal pMnFKKgHxpo-02259-00554784-00554962 investigators have taken to calling the pMnFKKgHxpo-02260-00554963-00555233 graveyard paranormal Central pMnFKKgHxpo-02261-00555234-00555491 of course upon your visit you can pMnFKKgHxpo-02262-00555492-00555982 schedule a ghost tour pMnFKKgHxpo-02263-00555983-00557268 [Music] pMnFKKgHxpo-02264-00557269-00557543 New York City certainly has its fair pMnFKKgHxpo-02265-00557544-00557789 share of hidden response from the pMnFKKgHxpo-02266-00557790-00557993 abandoned buildings on dead end streets pMnFKKgHxpo-02267-00557994-00558245 to Colonial relics from the not so pMnFKKgHxpo-02268-00558246-00558389 distant past pMnFKKgHxpo-02269-00558390-00558587 but along the northern coast of the Big pMnFKKgHxpo-02270-00558588-00558868 Apple lies a small island with a dark pMnFKKgHxpo-02271-00558869-00559114 and troubled history pMnFKKgHxpo-02272-00559115-00559397 Parts Island located in the Long Island pMnFKKgHxpo-02273-00559398-00559666 Sound just off the coast of the Bronx is pMnFKKgHxpo-02274-00559667-00559889 little known to City residents pMnFKKgHxpo-02275-00559890-00560099 over the years it has functioned as a pMnFKKgHxpo-02276-00560100-00560416 civil war prison camp a sanatorium and pMnFKKgHxpo-02277-00560417-00560657 most infamously as in immense burial pMnFKKgHxpo-02278-00560658-00560939 ground for the city's unknown dead pMnFKKgHxpo-02279-00560940-00561191 but just what is the story behind this pMnFKKgHxpo-02280-00561192-00561466 mile-long sliver of land pMnFKKgHxpo-02281-00561467-00561659 Thomas Pell a physician from England pMnFKKgHxpo-02282-00561660-00561905 came to the new world and purchased a pMnFKKgHxpo-02283-00561906-00562079 substantial amount of land from the pMnFKKgHxpo-02284-00562080-00562295 Native inhabitants in what is now the pMnFKKgHxpo-02285-00562296-00562529 Bronx and Westchester County pMnFKKgHxpo-02286-00562530-00562870 the year was 1654 and Hart Island was pMnFKKgHxpo-02287-00562871-00563051 included in Pell's purchase from Chief pMnFKKgHxpo-02288-00563052-00563297 Wantage of the sawani people pMnFKKgHxpo-02289-00563298-00563549 the exact amount Pell paid for the land pMnFKKgHxpo-02290-00563550-00563795 is unknown though some rumors state it pMnFKKgHxpo-02291-00563796-00564101 was nothing more than a cask of rum pMnFKKgHxpo-02292-00564102-00564275 during the Civil War the island pMnFKKgHxpo-02293-00564276-00564514 functioned as a prisoner of war camp for pMnFKKgHxpo-02294-00564515-00564647 the Union Army pMnFKKgHxpo-02295-00564648-00564881 just over 3 000 Confederate soldiers pMnFKKgHxpo-02296-00564882-00565127 were jailed there some dying during pMnFKKgHxpo-02297-00565128-00565270 their stay pMnFKKgHxpo-02298-00565271-00565541 in 1869 the city of New York purchased pMnFKKgHxpo-02299-00565542-00565720 the island for seventy five thousand pMnFKKgHxpo-02300-00565721-00565979 dollars transforming it into a Potter's pMnFKKgHxpo-02301-00565980-00566153 field for the city's growing burial pMnFKKgHxpo-02302-00566154-00566285 demands pMnFKKgHxpo-02303-00566286-00566489 the first person to be interred on hard pMnFKKgHxpo-02304-00566490-00566741 Island was a 24 year old woman named pMnFKKgHxpo-02305-00566742-00567143 Louisa van slyke who died in 1869 with pMnFKKgHxpo-02306-00567144-00567431 no family or friends to claim her body pMnFKKgHxpo-02307-00567432-00567695 initially unknowns were buried in single pMnFKKgHxpo-02308-00567696-00567941 plots but as more and more bodies were pMnFKKgHxpo-02309-00567942-00568253 shipped ashore Cemetery workers soon ran pMnFKKgHxpo-02310-00568254-00568409 out of space pMnFKKgHxpo-02311-00568410-00568625 consequently the city started burying pMnFKKgHxpo-02312-00568626-00568931 people in Mass Graves long trenches that pMnFKKgHxpo-02313-00568932-00569243 each held 48 bodies one on top of the pMnFKKgHxpo-02314-00569244-00569327 other pMnFKKgHxpo-02315-00569328-00569525 children and infants were buried in pMnFKKgHxpo-02316-00569526-00569693 troughs that held up to a thousand pMnFKKgHxpo-02317-00569694-00569812 bodies pMnFKKgHxpo-02318-00569813-00570022 it wasn't long before the site became pMnFKKgHxpo-02319-00570023-00570268 the largest tax-funded cemetery in the pMnFKKgHxpo-02320-00570269-00570389 world pMnFKKgHxpo-02321-00570390-00570611 in addition to providing burial grounds pMnFKKgHxpo-02322-00570612-00570785 for the outcast dead of the five pMnFKKgHxpo-02323-00570786-00571079 boroughs Hart Island also served as a pMnFKKgHxpo-02324-00571080-00571277 quarantine site during a yellow fever pMnFKKgHxpo-02325-00571278-00571618 outbreak in 1870 and was a convalescent pMnFKKgHxpo-02326-00571619-00571883 hospital for tuberculosis patients pMnFKKgHxpo-02327-00571884-00572122 a labor Center for delinquent boys was pMnFKKgHxpo-02328-00572123-00572393 also established on its Shores pMnFKKgHxpo-02329-00572394-00572668 in the late 19th century Hart Island pMnFKKgHxpo-02330-00572669-00572920 supplied overflow housing for female pMnFKKgHxpo-02331-00572921-00573089 patients from the Blackwell Island pMnFKKgHxpo-02332-00573090-00573329 insane asylum on what is now a Roosevelt pMnFKKgHxpo-02333-00573330-00573587 Island receiving only the most chronic pMnFKKgHxpo-02334-00573588-00573718 cases pMnFKKgHxpo-02335-00573719-00573970 later The Outpost transformed into the pMnFKKgHxpo-02336-00573971-00574187 Phoenix House a drug rehabilitation pMnFKKgHxpo-02337-00574188-00574403 center whose residents were tasked with pMnFKKgHxpo-02338-00574404-00574595 fashioning leather shoes pMnFKKgHxpo-02339-00574596-00574835 scraps of old leather still litter the pMnFKKgHxpo-02340-00574836-00575068 island to this day pMnFKKgHxpo-02341-00575069-00575441 by 1977 following the closure of Phoenix pMnFKKgHxpo-02342-00575442-00575675 House the island was vandalized and pMnFKKgHxpo-02343-00575676-00575872 nearly all of its burial records were pMnFKKgHxpo-02344-00575873-00576011 lost in a fire pMnFKKgHxpo-02345-00576012-00576191 but that did not deter New York City pMnFKKgHxpo-02346-00576192-00576425 from continuing to use the island as a pMnFKKgHxpo-02347-00576426-00576545 burial site pMnFKKgHxpo-02348-00576546-00576766 over 1 million people have been interred pMnFKKgHxpo-02349-00576767-00576983 on heart Island since it first started pMnFKKgHxpo-02350-00576984-00577145 as a Potter's field pMnFKKgHxpo-02351-00577146-00577451 all of the graves are unmarked with the pMnFKKgHxpo-02352-00577452-00577805 exception of one that plot belongs to pMnFKKgHxpo-02353-00577806-00578020 the first child to die of AIDS in New pMnFKKgHxpo-02354-00578021-00578327 York who was buried in isolation With No pMnFKKgHxpo-02355-00578328-00578489 Name pMnFKKgHxpo-02356-00578490-00578735 today the cemetery is a resting place pMnFKKgHxpo-02357-00578736-00578975 for the Indigent and for those whose pMnFKKgHxpo-02358-00578976-00579185 families simply cannot afford to pay for pMnFKKgHxpo-02359-00579186-00579353 a proper funeral pMnFKKgHxpo-02360-00579354-00579551 inmates from nearby's Rikers Island pMnFKKgHxpo-02361-00579552-00579749 perform the burials pMnFKKgHxpo-02362-00579750-00580007 the isolated nature of Hart island has pMnFKKgHxpo-02363-00580008-00580187 made it exceedingly difficult for the pMnFKKgHxpo-02364-00580188-00580368 bereaved to pay their respects pMnFKKgHxpo-02365-00580369-00580612 historically grieving friends and family pMnFKKgHxpo-02366-00580613-00580822 have been forbidden from setting foot on pMnFKKgHxpo-02367-00580823-00580961 the island pMnFKKgHxpo-02368-00580962-00581327 it was not until July 2015 that the city pMnFKKgHxpo-02369-00581328-00581512 government announced it would facilitate pMnFKKgHxpo-02370-00581513-00581777 visits by family members following the pMnFKKgHxpo-02371-00581778-00581957 settlement of a class action civil pMnFKKgHxpo-02372-00581958-00582118 liberties lawsuit pMnFKKgHxpo-02373-00582119-00582466 finally some life will wash ashore on pMnFKKgHxpo-02374-00582467-00582561 Hart Island pMnFKKgHxpo-02375-00582562-00583779 [Music] pMnFKKgHxpo-02376-00583780-00584664 [Music] pMnFKKgHxpo-02377-00584665-00584933 Saint Paul's Episcopal Church Cemetery pMnFKKgHxpo-02378-00584934-00585220 in Alexandria Virginia is home to a most pMnFKKgHxpo-02379-00585221-00585514 peculiar grave one that bears no name pMnFKKgHxpo-02380-00585515-00585797 only a haunting inscription to the pMnFKKgHxpo-02381-00585798-00586061 memory of a female stranger pMnFKKgHxpo-02382-00586062-00586301 the identity of the Soul at rest Beneath pMnFKKgHxpo-02383-00586302-00586468 The Headstone remains a mystery pMnFKKgHxpo-02384-00586469-00586685 attracting visitors and inspiring pMnFKKgHxpo-02385-00586686-00587033 ghostly Tales since at least 1833. pMnFKKgHxpo-02386-00587034-00587272 the inscription in its entirety reads as pMnFKKgHxpo-02387-00587273-00587375 follows pMnFKKgHxpo-02388-00587376-00587627 to the memory of a female stranger whose pMnFKKgHxpo-02389-00587628-00587855 mortal sufferings terminated on the 14th pMnFKKgHxpo-02390-00587856-00588251 day of October 1816. aged 23 years and pMnFKKgHxpo-02391-00588252-00588466 eight months this stone is placed here pMnFKKgHxpo-02392-00588467-00588725 by her disconsolid husband in whose arms pMnFKKgHxpo-02393-00588726-00588964 she sighed out her latest breath and who pMnFKKgHxpo-02394-00588965-00589247 under god did his utmost even to soothe pMnFKKgHxpo-02395-00589248-00589589 the cold dead ear of death how loved how pMnFKKgHxpo-02396-00589590-00589847 valued once avails the not to whom pMnFKKgHxpo-02397-00589848-00590189 related or by whom beget a heap of dust pMnFKKgHxpo-02398-00590190-00590447 alone remains of thee tis all Thou Art pMnFKKgHxpo-02399-00590448-00590735 and all the proud shall be to him give pMnFKKgHxpo-02400-00590736-00590933 all the prophets witness that through pMnFKKgHxpo-02401-00590934-00591131 his name whatsoever believeth in him pMnFKKgHxpo-02402-00591132-00591431 shall receive remission of sins acts pMnFKKgHxpo-02403-00591432-00591772 10th chapter 43rd verse pMnFKKgHxpo-02404-00591773-00591977 the poetic verses are taken from pMnFKKgHxpo-02405-00591978-00592379 Alexander Pope's 1717 poem elegy to the pMnFKKgHxpo-02406-00592380-00592612 memory of an unfortunate lady with a few pMnFKKgHxpo-02407-00592613-00592762 alterations pMnFKKgHxpo-02408-00592763-00592955 the first print mention of the grave of pMnFKKgHxpo-02409-00592956-00593195 the female stranger appears to be in a pMnFKKgHxpo-02410-00593196-00593422 poem published in the Alexandria Gazette pMnFKKgHxpo-02411-00593423-00593789 in 1834 which details a visit to the pMnFKKgHxpo-02412-00593790-00593885 tune pMnFKKgHxpo-02413-00593886-00594070 the poem was published under the pMnFKKgHxpo-02414-00594071-00594353 initials s d and later revealed to be pMnFKKgHxpo-02415-00594354-00594575 the work of poet Susan Rigby dalla pMnFKKgHxpo-02416-00594576-00594809 Morgan of Baltimore Maryland pMnFKKgHxpo-02417-00594810-00595001 Miss Morgan also wrote about the grave pMnFKKgHxpo-02418-00595002-00595139 in her column for the Philadelphia pMnFKKgHxpo-02419-00595140-00595445 Sunday Courier under the pen name Lucy pMnFKKgHxpo-02420-00595446-00595601 Seymour pMnFKKgHxpo-02421-00595602-00595949 in an entry from 1836 Morgan wrote that pMnFKKgHxpo-02422-00595950-00596164 the stranger had been a foreign woman of pMnFKKgHxpo-02423-00596165-00596459 tearful face and a pale complexion who pMnFKKgHxpo-02424-00596460-00596657 traveled with a male companion said to pMnFKKgHxpo-02425-00596658-00596891 be her husband though locals doubted pMnFKKgHxpo-02426-00596892-00597035 this claim pMnFKKgHxpo-02427-00597036-00597257 according to Morgan the only soul that pMnFKKgHxpo-02428-00597258-00597461 the stranger confided in before her pMnFKKgHxpo-02429-00597462-00597737 passing was a local Pastor whose name is pMnFKKgHxpo-02430-00597738-00597953 also lost to time pMnFKKgHxpo-02431-00597954-00598141 articles about the female stranger pMnFKKgHxpo-02432-00598142-00598343 continued to surface throughout the pMnFKKgHxpo-02433-00598344-00598577 years growing more mysterious with each pMnFKKgHxpo-02434-00598578-00598714 publication pMnFKKgHxpo-02435-00598715-00599045 in 1848 the Alexandria Gazette published pMnFKKgHxpo-02436-00599046-00599266 a letter that claimed the grave belonged pMnFKKgHxpo-02437-00599267-00599464 to a beautiful woman of pale complexion pMnFKKgHxpo-02438-00599465-00599693 who was accompanied by a disreputable pMnFKKgHxpo-02439-00599694-00599783 man pMnFKKgHxpo-02440-00599784-00600011 the companion gave his surname as pMnFKKgHxpo-02441-00600012-00600257 Claremont and paid his bills with pMnFKKgHxpo-02442-00600258-00600425 fifteen hundred dollars in counterfeit pMnFKKgHxpo-02443-00600426-00600635 English currency pMnFKKgHxpo-02444-00600636-00600929 in 1886 version published in the Hyde pMnFKKgHxpo-02445-00600930-00601168 Park Herald added such dark Gothic pMnFKKgHxpo-02446-00601169-00601462 details as a doctor sworn to secrecy and pMnFKKgHxpo-02447-00601463-00601685 a reclusive husband who kept his wife's pMnFKKgHxpo-02448-00601686-00601912 face hidden behind a veil and forbade pMnFKKgHxpo-02449-00601913-00602153 anyone to speak to her or attend her pMnFKKgHxpo-02450-00602154-00602291 funeral pMnFKKgHxpo-02451-00602292-00602470 an account published in the Washington pMnFKKgHxpo-02452-00602471-00602705 Evening Star suggested that the female pMnFKKgHxpo-02453-00602706-00602909 stranger and her male companion were pMnFKKgHxpo-02454-00602910-00603185 doomed lovers yet another penned by pMnFKKgHxpo-02455-00603186-00603359 Colonel Fred Massey in the Cincinnati pMnFKKgHxpo-02456-00603360-00603641 commercial Gazette in 1887 adds that the pMnFKKgHxpo-02457-00603642-00603820 lovers were European Nobles who pMnFKKgHxpo-02458-00603821-00604043 absconded to Alexandria and that the pMnFKKgHxpo-02459-00604044-00604270 female stranger died in her husband's pMnFKKgHxpo-02460-00604271-00604475 arms with their lips locked in a final pMnFKKgHxpo-02461-00604476-00604607 kiss pMnFKKgHxpo-02462-00604608-00604811 the husband buried his partner in pMnFKKgHxpo-02463-00604812-00605105 secrecy then disappeared from town only pMnFKKgHxpo-02464-00605106-00605297 to return in the dead of night and pMnFKKgHxpo-02465-00605298-00605609 exhume her body to take it with him pMnFKKgHxpo-02466-00605610-00605861 with little in the way of concrete proof pMnFKKgHxpo-02467-00605862-00606064 multiple theories as to the true pMnFKKgHxpo-02468-00606065-00606245 identity of the female stranger have pMnFKKgHxpo-02469-00606246-00606533 circulated some are comic in their pMnFKKgHxpo-02470-00606534-00606772 outlandishness one suggests that the pMnFKKgHxpo-02471-00606773-00606989 female stranger was in fact Napoleon pMnFKKgHxpo-02472-00606990-00607301 Bonaparte in drag While others possess a pMnFKKgHxpo-02473-00607302-00607535 whiff of Truth a persistent Theory pMnFKKgHxpo-02474-00607536-00607762 claims that the female stranger is pMnFKKgHxpo-02475-00607763-00608020 actually Theodosia Burr Alston the pMnFKKgHxpo-02476-00608021-00608207 daughter of Vice President Aaron Burr pMnFKKgHxpo-02477-00608208-00608405 who disappeared at Sea some four years pMnFKKgHxpo-02478-00608406-00608591 before the recorded death of the female pMnFKKgHxpo-02479-00608592-00608764 stranger pMnFKKgHxpo-02480-00608765-00609064 whoever she was if she existed at all pMnFKKgHxpo-02481-00609065-00609341 the female stranger has left a lasting pMnFKKgHxpo-02482-00609342-00609568 impression on Alexandria pMnFKKgHxpo-02483-00609569-00609881 tourists visit her grave to this day The pMnFKKgHxpo-02484-00609882-00610193 Strangers Spirit 2 still lingers she is pMnFKKgHxpo-02485-00610194-00610379 said to have died in room number eight pMnFKKgHxpo-02486-00610380-00610666 at the nearby gasby's Tavern pMnFKKgHxpo-02487-00610667-00610870 some claim that her ghost haunts the pMnFKKgHxpo-02488-00610871-00611129 room in which she passed and can be seen pMnFKKgHxpo-02489-00611130-00611387 standing at the window and gazing out pMnFKKgHxpo-02490-00611388-00611711 the glass pMnFKKgHxpo-02491-00611712-00613049 [Music] pMnFKKgHxpo-02492-00613050-00613270 it's where you buy your groceries and pMnFKKgHxpo-02493-00613271-00613451 where your kids go to play pMnFKKgHxpo-02494-00613452-00613781 but hidden deep beneath the ground are pMnFKKgHxpo-02495-00613782-00613997 centuries of Secrets pMnFKKgHxpo-02496-00613998-00614237 across the world construction workers pMnFKKgHxpo-02497-00614238-00614477 and archaeologists are digging into the pMnFKKgHxpo-02498-00614478-00614705 soil and they're finding pockets of pMnFKKgHxpo-02499-00614706-00615010 Bones revealing a past that will no pMnFKKgHxpo-02500-00615011-00615305 longer stay buried pMnFKKgHxpo-02501-00615306-00615599 Washington Square Park New York pMnFKKgHxpo-02502-00615600-00615814 what New Yorkers know today is a prime pMnFKKgHxpo-02503-00615815-00616031 hot spot for green markets and people pMnFKKgHxpo-02504-00616032-00616285 watching was once a hotbed for pMnFKKgHxpo-02505-00616286-00616510 disease-infested bodies pMnFKKgHxpo-02506-00616511-00616853 originally a Potter's field in 1797 the pMnFKKgHxpo-02507-00616854-00617014 ground beneath Washington Square Park pMnFKKgHxpo-02508-00617015-00617243 was used to bury those who died of pMnFKKgHxpo-02509-00617244-00617375 yellow fever pMnFKKgHxpo-02510-00617376-00617699 in 1827 the space underwent a makeover pMnFKKgHxpo-02511-00617700-00617849 with more than twenty thousand pMnFKKgHxpo-02512-00617850-00618125 putrefying bodies left to nourish The pMnFKKgHxpo-02513-00618126-00618257 Greenery above pMnFKKgHxpo-02514-00618258-00618527 19th century lore has it that a blue pMnFKKgHxpo-02515-00618528-00618766 mist emitted by the dead would hover pMnFKKgHxpo-02516-00618767-00618995 over the park at night and the park pMnFKKgHxpo-02517-00618996-00619270 still holds Secrets today pMnFKKgHxpo-02518-00619271-00619559 in November of 2015 city workers pMnFKKgHxpo-02519-00619560-00619757 attempting to dig up an old water main pMnFKKgHxpo-02520-00619758-00620105 instead Unearthed a 19th century burial pMnFKKgHxpo-02521-00620106-00620616 Vault that led to yet another Crypt pMnFKKgHxpo-02522-00620617-00620993 Mercedes-Benz Superdome New Orleans pMnFKKgHxpo-02523-00620994-00621293 in 1971 the construction workers broke pMnFKKgHxpo-02524-00621294-00621479 ground in New Orleans to build the pMnFKKgHxpo-02525-00621480-00621760 Superdome and soon found bodies and pMnFKKgHxpo-02526-00621761-00621857 bones pMnFKKgHxpo-02527-00621858-00622139 lots of them turns out they uncovered pMnFKKgHxpo-02528-00622140-00622343 the remains of the Gerard Street pMnFKKgHxpo-02529-00622344-00622655 Cemetery an old graveyard used to bury pMnFKKgHxpo-02530-00622656-00622816 those who died of yellow fever and pMnFKKgHxpo-02531-00622817-00623009 cholera while the site was pMnFKKgHxpo-02532-00623010-00623351 de-consecrated in 1957 and many of its pMnFKKgHxpo-02533-00623352-00623518 Eternal residents transported to new pMnFKKgHxpo-02534-00623519-00623897 digs not every body made the trip pMnFKKgHxpo-02535-00623898-00624118 those Souls not spoken for were left pMnFKKgHxpo-02536-00624119-00624227 behind pMnFKKgHxpo-02537-00624228-00624443 the cemetery is technically located pMnFKKgHxpo-02538-00624444-00624701 adjacent to the stadium under the pMnFKKgHxpo-02539-00624702-00624899 parking lot pMnFKKgHxpo-02540-00624900-00625289 North Fulton Golf Course Atlanta Georgia pMnFKKgHxpo-02541-00625290-00625516 Titleist enthusiasts teeing off on the pMnFKKgHxpo-02542-00625517-00625703 fifth green at Atlanta's North Fulton pMnFKKgHxpo-02543-00625704-00625907 Golf Course may have the hairs on the pMnFKKgHxpo-02544-00625908-00626093 back of their necks tee off on their own pMnFKKgHxpo-02545-00626094-00626405 thanks to the 84 unmarked graves in pMnFKKgHxpo-02546-00626406-00626614 nearby Chastain Park pMnFKKgHxpo-02547-00626615-00626843 it's believed course Builders knew of pMnFKKgHxpo-02548-00626844-00626999 the graveyard's existence when they pMnFKKgHxpo-02549-00627000-00627275 started digging back in the 1930s which pMnFKKgHxpo-02550-00627276-00627514 was possibly an old burial ground for a pMnFKKgHxpo-02551-00627515-00627670 former Ames house pMnFKKgHxpo-02552-00627671-00627862 why they decided to build over it pMnFKKgHxpo-02553-00627863-00628157 remains a mystery either way play pMnFKKgHxpo-02554-00628158-00628372 through pMnFKKgHxpo-02555-00628373-00628547 like a go playground Philadelphia pMnFKKgHxpo-02556-00628548-00628739 Pennsylvania pMnFKKgHxpo-02557-00628740-00628960 you'll never look at a set of swings the pMnFKKgHxpo-02558-00628961-00629183 same way again after learning about the pMnFKKgHxpo-02559-00629184-00629429 Macabre truth lurking beneath the wekaco pMnFKKgHxpo-02560-00629430-00629668 playground in Philadelphia pMnFKKgHxpo-02561-00629669-00630083 in use from 1810 to 1864 the Bethel pMnFKKgHxpo-02562-00630084-00630329 burying ground is where close to 5 000 pMnFKKgHxpo-02563-00630330-00630568 African Americans were left to rest in pMnFKKgHxpo-02564-00630569-00630659 peace pMnFKKgHxpo-02565-00630660-00630995 abandoned then used as a dump the sacred pMnFKKgHxpo-02566-00630996-00631181 ground today is home to a child's pMnFKKgHxpo-02567-00631182-00631451 Playland as well as a full-size tennis pMnFKKgHxpo-02568-00631452-00631486 court pMnFKKgHxpo-02569-00631487-00631649 [Music] pMnFKKgHxpo-02570-00631650-00632033 Shanghai Disney Resort in Shanghai China pMnFKKgHxpo-02571-00632034-00632320 Disney's first foray into mainland China pMnFKKgHxpo-02572-00632321-00632639 Shanghai Disney may need to update its pMnFKKgHxpo-02573-00632640-00632837 tagline from the happiest place on Earth pMnFKKgHxpo-02574-00632838-00633053 to the creepiest pMnFKKgHxpo-02575-00633054-00633275 according to Mental Floss hundreds of pMnFKKgHxpo-02576-00633276-00633466 burial plots were Unearthed during the pMnFKKgHxpo-02577-00633467-00633605 site's Construction pMnFKKgHxpo-02578-00633606-00633803 the tombs had to be relocated with pMnFKKgHxpo-02579-00633804-00634043 families of the deceased receiving 300 pMnFKKgHxpo-02580-00634044-00634325 Yen for the disturbance about forty pMnFKKgHxpo-02581-00634326-00634531 seven dollars pMnFKKgHxpo-02582-00634532-00634822 Lincoln Park Chicago pMnFKKgHxpo-02583-00634823-00635062 now home to a jogger's favorite Trail pMnFKKgHxpo-02584-00635063-00635320 and a tourists must visit Zoo Lincoln pMnFKKgHxpo-02585-00635321-00635566 Park in Chicago has a not so secret pMnFKKgHxpo-02586-00635567-00635818 secret there were thousands of bodies pMnFKKgHxpo-02587-00635819-00636112 once buried below ground used as a pMnFKKgHxpo-02588-00636113-00636293 graveyard for masses who died from pMnFKKgHxpo-02589-00636294-00636587 cholera some 80 bodies were Unearthed in pMnFKKgHxpo-02590-00636588-00636851 1998 when construction commenced on pMnFKKgHxpo-02591-00636852-00637043 Lincoln Park's parking garage pMnFKKgHxpo-02592-00637044-00637229 though most of these bodies have since pMnFKKgHxpo-02593-00637230-00637505 been moved one tomb Remains the pMnFKKgHxpo-02594-00637506-00637810 mausoleum of Innkeeper Ira couch you can pMnFKKgHxpo-02595-00637811-00637949 find it behind the Chicago History pMnFKKgHxpo-02596-00637950-00638189 Museum pMnFKKgHxpo-02597-00638190-00638453 crossrails Liverpool Street Station in pMnFKKgHxpo-02598-00638454-00638585 London pMnFKKgHxpo-02599-00638586-00638777 during recent construction of the Cross pMnFKKgHxpo-02600-00638778-00639035 rails Liverpool Street Station workers pMnFKKgHxpo-02601-00639036-00639335 dug into a 300 year old graveyard now pMnFKKgHxpo-02602-00639336-00639545 believed to be the Bedlam burial ground pMnFKKgHxpo-02603-00639546-00639809 a poor man's graveyard and the resting pMnFKKgHxpo-02604-00639810-00639989 place of more than twenty thousand pMnFKKgHxpo-02605-00639990-00640270 skeletons the Macabre Discovery was pMnFKKgHxpo-02606-00640271-00640462 nothing compared to the violent Tales pMnFKKgHxpo-02607-00640463-00640655 told by the bodies themselves pMnFKKgHxpo-02608-00640656-00640812 among the strange findings pMnFKKgHxpo-02609-00640813-00641093 archaeologists Unearthed a row of skulls pMnFKKgHxpo-02610-00641094-00641320 a corpse with its skull strategically pMnFKKgHxpo-02611-00641321-00641579 placed between its legs and a skull with pMnFKKgHxpo-02612-00641580-00641855 a gash in its Crown were a hefty blade pMnFKKgHxpo-02613-00641856-00642149 had pierced it pMnFKKgHxpo-02614-00642150-00642431 Leola District Paris France pMnFKKgHxpo-02615-00642432-00642725 this bustling Hub lures locals and pMnFKKgHxpo-02616-00642726-00642964 tourists alike in Old Paris but it's pMnFKKgHxpo-02617-00642965-00643187 actually a bright facade covering up a pMnFKKgHxpo-02618-00643188-00643457 Tres somber piece of History the seenter pMnFKKgHxpo-02619-00643458-00643601 de innocence pMnFKKgHxpo-02620-00643602-00643799 used from the Middle Ages to the late pMnFKKgHxpo-02621-00643800-00644057 18th century this Infamous burial ground pMnFKKgHxpo-02622-00644058-00644291 contained massive pits that could house pMnFKKgHxpo-02623-00644292-00644609 up to 1500 bodies the pits remained open pMnFKKgHxpo-02624-00644610-00644860 until they reached capacity which made pMnFKKgHxpo-02625-00644861-00645070 for an odor stinkier than the city's pMnFKKgHxpo-02626-00645071-00645322 beloved cheeses not to mention a serious pMnFKKgHxpo-02627-00645323-00645509 threat to Public Health pMnFKKgHxpo-02628-00645510-00645791 beginning in 1786 the bodies were pMnFKKgHxpo-02629-00645792-00646018 exhumed and moved to the catacombs pMnFKKgHxpo-02630-00646019-00646210 though some of the corpses had pMnFKKgHxpo-02631-00646211-00646475 decomposed so thoroughly that there was pMnFKKgHxpo-02632-00646476-00646666 little left to move pMnFKKgHxpo-02633-00646667-00646901 according to Scientific American the pMnFKKgHxpo-02634-00646902-00647093 bodies that had been reduced to Globs of pMnFKKgHxpo-02635-00647094-00647320 fat were actually transformed into pMnFKKgHxpo-02636-00647321-00647766 candles and soap pMnFKKgHxpo-02637-00647767-00648166 the many Cellini across Ireland pMnFKKgHxpo-02638-00648167-00648401 gellini or the unconsecrated burial pMnFKKgHxpo-02639-00648402-00648659 grounds where unbaptized children along pMnFKKgHxpo-02640-00648660-00648833 with illegitimate babies and their pMnFKKgHxpo-02641-00648834-00649066 mothers were left to mingle in limbo can pMnFKKgHxpo-02642-00649067-00649229 be found scattered across Northern pMnFKKgHxpo-02643-00649230-00649372 Ireland pMnFKKgHxpo-02644-00649373-00649685 the Chilean burial goes as such no Mass pMnFKKgHxpo-02645-00649686-00649972 no ceremony just a male family member pMnFKKgHxpo-02646-00649973-00650237 laying the dead child to rest the mother pMnFKKgHxpo-02647-00650238-00650477 not allowed to hold her child and other pMnFKKgHxpo-02648-00650478-00650687 members of the family discouraged to pMnFKKgHxpo-02649-00650688-00650843 participate pMnFKKgHxpo-02650-00650844-00651137 today archaeologists and humanitarians pMnFKKgHxpo-02651-00651138-00651370 are working to ensure these lost souls pMnFKKgHxpo-02652-00651371-00651601 are not forgotten pMnFKKgHxpo-02653-00651602-00652855 [Music] pMnFKKgHxpo-02654-00652856-00653418 near Darkness pMnFKKgHxpo-02655-00653419-00653807 Paris catacombs Paris France pMnFKKgHxpo-02656-00653808-00654047 listed by many among the world's most pMnFKKgHxpo-02657-00654048-00654268 haunted places the Paris catacombs pMnFKKgHxpo-02658-00654269-00654497 buried deep beneath the streets of Paris pMnFKKgHxpo-02659-00654498-00654803 hold the Buns of over 6 million French pMnFKKgHxpo-02660-00654804-00655060 dead interred in the empty Limestone pMnFKKgHxpo-02661-00655061-00655433 quarries from 1785 through the 1800s pMnFKKgHxpo-02662-00655434-00655720 with so many bones stacked up everywhere pMnFKKgHxpo-02663-00655721-00655966 you look it seems impossible to believe pMnFKKgHxpo-02664-00655967-00656333 that ghosts don't exist there pMnFKKgHxpo-02665-00656334-00656668 Boot Hill Cemetery Arizona pMnFKKgHxpo-02666-00656669-00656933 the wild west is a place Awash with pMnFKKgHxpo-02667-00656934-00657191 ghost stories from murdered Cowboys to pMnFKKgHxpo-02668-00657192-00657443 desecrated native populations and pMnFKKgHxpo-02669-00657444-00657718 Tombstone Arizona has the honor of being pMnFKKgHxpo-02670-00657719-00657977 among the most haunted of the bunch pMnFKKgHxpo-02671-00657978-00658193 several Graves from the winning of the pMnFKKgHxpo-02672-00658194-00658445 West marked the grounds but the cemetery pMnFKKgHxpo-02673-00658446-00658625 became famous when a photographer pMnFKKgHxpo-02674-00658626-00658847 released a photo of what appeared to be pMnFKKgHxpo-02675-00658848-00659047 a full-bodied ghost in the background pMnFKKgHxpo-02676-00659048-00659237 brandishing a knife pMnFKKgHxpo-02677-00659238-00659459 this has led many to flock to the area pMnFKKgHxpo-02678-00659460-00659879 to see this phenomenon for themselves pMnFKKgHxpo-02679-00659880-00660214 Black Diamond Cemetery Washington pMnFKKgHxpo-02680-00660215-00660503 visitors have described a lot of varying pMnFKKgHxpo-02681-00660504-00660737 paranormal experiences but the most pMnFKKgHxpo-02682-00660738-00661001 common one is hearing whistling often pMnFKKgHxpo-02683-00661002-00661210 coming from multiple directions at once pMnFKKgHxpo-02684-00661211-00661559 even though no one is around you pMnFKKgHxpo-02685-00661560-00661966 well no one living that is pMnFKKgHxpo-02686-00661967-00662243 El Campo Santo Cemetery San Diego pMnFKKgHxpo-02687-00662244-00662441 California pMnFKKgHxpo-02688-00662442-00662753 the now restored 1849 Roman Catholic pMnFKKgHxpo-02689-00662754-00663005 burial ground known as El Campo Santo pMnFKKgHxpo-02690-00663006-00663251 cemetery is a popular place for ghost pMnFKKgHxpo-02691-00663252-00663503 sightings some of the graves here were pMnFKKgHxpo-02692-00663504-00663731 covered over by a street and others have pMnFKKgHxpo-02693-00663732-00663862 been desecrated over the years pMnFKKgHxpo-02694-00663863-00664072 reportedly leaving the residents pMnFKKgHxpo-02695-00664073-00664385 Restless pMnFKKgHxpo-02696-00664386-00664714 St Louis Cemetery number one New Orleans pMnFKKgHxpo-02697-00664715-00664889 Louisiana pMnFKKgHxpo-02698-00664890-00665081 when you think of famous cemeteries New pMnFKKgHxpo-02699-00665082-00665362 Orleans probably comes to mind there are pMnFKKgHxpo-02700-00665363-00665591 three St Louis cemeteries in The Big pMnFKKgHxpo-02701-00665592-00665891 Easy but this one number one is said to pMnFKKgHxpo-02702-00665892-00666155 be the most haunted it's the oldest for pMnFKKgHxpo-02703-00666156-00666485 sure opening in 1789 to replace Saint pMnFKKgHxpo-02704-00666486-00666820 Peter Cemetery which burned in 1788. pMnFKKgHxpo-02705-00666821-00667037 it's no wonder the cemetery holds some pMnFKKgHxpo-02706-00667038-00667241 haunts with more than one hundred pMnFKKgHxpo-02707-00667242-00667439 thousand people buried in a section of pMnFKKgHxpo-02708-00667440-00667685 land about the size of a block you'd pMnFKKgHxpo-02709-00667686-00667870 expect that a few of them might have a pMnFKKgHxpo-02710-00667871-00668051 little unfinished business pMnFKKgHxpo-02711-00668052-00668255 the tomb that tends to attract the most pMnFKKgHxpo-02712-00668256-00668549 attention is that of Marie Laveau the pMnFKKgHxpo-02713-00668550-00668759 famous voodoo priestess said to be pMnFKKgHxpo-02714-00668760-00668957 spotted not far from her grave in the pMnFKKgHxpo-02715-00668958-00669059 cemetery pMnFKKgHxpo-02716-00669060-00669329 people Mark three exes on her tomb pMnFKKgHxpo-02717-00669330-00669562 believing that doing so will cause her pMnFKKgHxpo-02718-00669563-00669718 to grant them a wish pMnFKKgHxpo-02719-00669719-00669989 there's also the grave of Henry Vines a pMnFKKgHxpo-02720-00669990-00670199 man who died suddenly and was placed in pMnFKKgHxpo-02721-00670200-00670457 an unmarked grave as a result he said to pMnFKKgHxpo-02722-00670458-00670655 be seen as well and there were also pMnFKKgHxpo-02723-00670656-00670895 stories of an unnamed young man walking pMnFKKgHxpo-02724-00670896-00671153 the grounds in solemn despair pMnFKKgHxpo-02725-00671154-00671327 thank you pMnFKKgHxpo-02726-00671328-00671687 Greenwood Cemetery Decatur Illinois pMnFKKgHxpo-02727-00671688-00671860 one of the most famous haunted pMnFKKgHxpo-02728-00671861-00672083 cemeteries in the midwest Greenwood pMnFKKgHxpo-02729-00672084-00672293 Cemetery is the site of numerous ghost pMnFKKgHxpo-02730-00672294-00672472 stories and legends pMnFKKgHxpo-02731-00672473-00672725 the Civil War section is the most famous pMnFKKgHxpo-02732-00672726-00672959 said to be haunted by the ghosts of pMnFKKgHxpo-02733-00672960-00673283 Confederate prisoners pMnFKKgHxpo-02734-00673284-00673601 Hollywood Forever in California pMnFKKgHxpo-02735-00673602-00673870 this Cemetery goes back to the 19th pMnFKKgHxpo-02736-00673871-00674116 century and is the Eternal host to pMnFKKgHxpo-02737-00674117-00674357 several famous Hollywood stars pMnFKKgHxpo-02738-00674358-00674555 the solemn's mausoleum is said to be pMnFKKgHxpo-02739-00674556-00674866 haunted by Cold drafts Eerie sounds and pMnFKKgHxpo-02740-00674867-00675089 the Ghost of Clifton Webb pMnFKKgHxpo-02741-00675090-00675310 the grave of Virginia rap is also a pMnFKKgHxpo-02742-00675311-00675491 hotbed for cold spots as many believe pMnFKKgHxpo-02743-00675492-00675701 her spirit seeks Justice for her pMnFKKgHxpo-02744-00675702-00675839 unsolved murder pMnFKKgHxpo-02745-00675840-00676120 one such ghost story recently thrust pMnFKKgHxpo-02746-00676121-00676331 back into the spotlight thanks to season pMnFKKgHxpo-02747-00676332-00676595 5 of American Horror Story is that of pMnFKKgHxpo-02748-00676596-00676877 Rudolph Valentino whose grave is said to pMnFKKgHxpo-02749-00676878-00677057 be visited Often by a mysterious pMnFKKgHxpo-02750-00677058-00677291 Apparition in Black that leaves fresh pMnFKKgHxpo-02751-00677292-00677699 roses at his vault pMnFKKgHxpo-02752-00677700-00677945 Camp Chase Confederate Cemetery Columbus pMnFKKgHxpo-02753-00677946-00678107 Ohio pMnFKKgHxpo-02754-00678108-00678341 fresh flowers often mysteriously appear pMnFKKgHxpo-02755-00678342-00678527 on the grave of a confederate soldier pMnFKKgHxpo-02756-00678528-00678760 who is buried here believed to have been pMnFKKgHxpo-02757-00678761-00679079 left behind by the famous lady in gray pMnFKKgHxpo-02758-00679080-00679259 the ghostly Widow who has been seen pMnFKKgHxpo-02759-00679260-00679499 walking Among the Tombstones lost her pMnFKKgHxpo-02760-00679500-00679672 husband at the Confederate prison camp pMnFKKgHxpo-02761-00679673-00679918 which existed on this spot during the pMnFKKgHxpo-02762-00679919-00680212 Civil War pMnFKKgHxpo-02763-00680213-00680579 Street Cemetery Salem Massachusetts pMnFKKgHxpo-02764-00680580-00680837 few places in the world are more Rife pMnFKKgHxpo-02765-00680838-00681047 with talk of paranormal happenings than pMnFKKgHxpo-02766-00681048-00681407 Salem Guile's Corey famously cried out pMnFKKgHxpo-02767-00681408-00681647 for more weight when he was pressed to pMnFKKgHxpo-02768-00681648-00681820 death after a conviction of practicing pMnFKKgHxpo-02769-00681821-00681947 witchcraft pMnFKKgHxpo-02770-00681948-00682168 perhaps less well-known are his cries pMnFKKgHxpo-02771-00682169-00682397 that he cursed the land of Salem before pMnFKKgHxpo-02772-00682398-00682516 his death pMnFKKgHxpo-02773-00682517-00682781 since then Salem residents including the pMnFKKgHxpo-02774-00682782-00682985 famous Nathaniel Hawthorne claimed to pMnFKKgHxpo-02775-00682986-00683183 have experienced The Apparition of Corey pMnFKKgHxpo-02776-00683184-00683429 haunting the place where he died and the pMnFKKgHxpo-02777-00683430-00683543 cemetery pMnFKKgHxpo-02778-00683544-00683759 others have mentioned the strange Aura pMnFKKgHxpo-02779-00683760-00683977 the cemetery seems to take on at night pMnFKKgHxpo-02780-00683978-00684287 appearing incredibly quiet for its busy pMnFKKgHxpo-02781-00684288-00684622 location in the town pMnFKKgHxpo-02782-00684623-00684995 Silver Cliff Cemetery Colorado pMnFKKgHxpo-02783-00684996-00685205 ghost sightings in this haunted cemetery pMnFKKgHxpo-02784-00685206-00685510 date back to the 1880s ghosts of pMnFKKgHxpo-02785-00685511-00685714 pioneers are believed to be the cause of pMnFKKgHxpo-02786-00685715-00685925 the blue balls of light that float over pMnFKKgHxpo-02787-00685926-00686255 the graves pMnFKKgHxpo-02788-00686256-00686537 Union Cemetery Connecticut pMnFKKgHxpo-02789-00686538-00686843 this cemetery is so haunted that famous pMnFKKgHxpo-02790-00686844-00687077 paranormal investigators Ed and Lorraine pMnFKKgHxpo-02791-00687078-00687293 Warren once visited to conduct an pMnFKKgHxpo-02792-00687294-00687497 investigation into the mysterious white pMnFKKgHxpo-02793-00687498-00687599 lady pMnFKKgHxpo-02794-00687600-00687820 several origin stories exist for this pMnFKKgHxpo-02795-00687821-00688025 prankster Spirit including the theory pMnFKKgHxpo-02796-00688026-00688229 that she was murdered early in the 20th pMnFKKgHxpo-02797-00688230-00688475 century or she was a Wandering woman who pMnFKKgHxpo-02798-00688476-00688643 died in childbirth pMnFKKgHxpo-02799-00688644-00688841 either way many have captured pictures pMnFKKgHxpo-02800-00688842-00689051 of this Specter and she has been known pMnFKKgHxpo-02801-00689052-00689326 to play possum with unwitting drivers pMnFKKgHxpo-02802-00689327-00689555 [Music] pMnFKKgHxpo-02803-00689556-00689939 step Cemetery Bloomington Indiana pMnFKKgHxpo-02804-00689940-00690203 a number of eerie Legends and tales of pMnFKKgHxpo-02805-00690204-00690395 Paranormal Activity have Arisen from pMnFKKgHxpo-02806-00690396-00690635 Step Cemetery one of the most famous pMnFKKgHxpo-02807-00690636-00690833 haunted cemeteries in the state of pMnFKKgHxpo-02808-00690834-00690941 Indiana pMnFKKgHxpo-02809-00690942-00691157 the story is always a ghostly woman pMnFKKgHxpo-02810-00691158-00691420 sitting watch over a grave site but the pMnFKKgHxpo-02811-00691421-00691660 origins of the woman and her story seem pMnFKKgHxpo-02812-00691661-00692129 to vary with each teller of the tale pMnFKKgHxpo-02813-00692130-00692381 Cemetery Hill Gettysburg pMnFKKgHxpo-02814-00692382-00692639 no Town conjures up more images of pMnFKKgHxpo-02815-00692640-00692951 ghosts than Gettysburg Pennsylvania this pMnFKKgHxpo-02816-00692952-00693185 unsuspecting Town played host to some of pMnFKKgHxpo-02817-00693186-00693347 the fiercest fighting of the American pMnFKKgHxpo-02818-00693348-00693670 Civil War and paid the price for it in a pMnFKKgHxpo-02819-00693671-00693797 number of ways pMnFKKgHxpo-02820-00693798-00694055 one is the lingering presence of spirits pMnFKKgHxpo-02821-00694056-00694307 in the town Cemetery Hill was the place pMnFKKgHxpo-02822-00694308-00694510 of a gruesome summer battle that pMnFKKgHxpo-02823-00694511-00694757 resulted in bodies piled high awaiting pMnFKKgHxpo-02824-00694758-00694859 burial pMnFKKgHxpo-02825-00694860-00695110 people claim to experience a phantom pMnFKKgHxpo-02826-00695111-00695410 smell of Rotting Flesh sometimes in the pMnFKKgHxpo-02827-00695411-00695501 area pMnFKKgHxpo-02828-00695502-00695722 some have even seen full apparitions pMnFKKgHxpo-02829-00695723-00695945 that have touched them or communicated pMnFKKgHxpo-02830-00695946-00696289 with them often warning them to leave pMnFKKgHxpo-02831-00696290-00696466 [Music] pMnFKKgHxpo-02832-00696467-00697706 Darkness pMnFKKgHxpo-02833-00697707-00698022 [Music] pMnFKKgHxpo-02834-00698023-00698255 hey truckers if you're on the road pMnFKKgHxpo-02835-00698256-00698422 behind the wheel of a tractor-trailer pMnFKKgHxpo-02836-00698423-00698662 for a living I have a contest just for pMnFKKgHxpo-02837-00698663-00698885 you every month I'm doing a random pMnFKKgHxpo-02838-00698886-00699089 drawing from entries I receive in the pMnFKKgHxpo-02839-00699090-00699293 deadhead truckers contest go to pMnFKKgHxpo-02840-00699294-00699551 weirddarkness.com truckers and register pMnFKKgHxpo-02841-00699552-00699785 to win if I draw out your name you'll pMnFKKgHxpo-02842-00699786-00700001 win two weird Darkness trucker t-shirts pMnFKKgHxpo-02843-00700002-00700222 two travel mugs a large pillow and a pMnFKKgHxpo-02844-00700223-00700445 blank hardback Journal if you listen to pMnFKKgHxpo-02845-00700446-00700637 weird Darkness because handling 18 pMnFKKgHxpo-02846-00700638-00700816 Wheels alone on the road by yourself pMnFKKgHxpo-02847-00700817-00701093 just isn't scary enough then this pMnFKKgHxpo-02848-00701094-00701351 monthly contest is for you register to pMnFKKgHxpo-02849-00701352-00701539 win at your next 10-100 and visit pMnFKKgHxpo-02850-00701540-00701797 weirddarkness.com truckers that's pMnFKKgHxpo-02851-00701798-00702198 weirddarkness.com struckers pMxZOwjpg8k-00001-00007084-00007583 so pMxZOwjpg8k-00003-00016238-00016564 [Applause] pMxZOwjpg8k-00004-00016565-00017004 [Music] pMxZOwjpg8k-00005-00017005-00017230 [Applause] pMxZOwjpg8k-00006-00017231-00017383 [Music] pMxZOwjpg8k-00007-00017384-00017610 [Applause] pMxZOwjpg8k-00008-00017611-00017951 [Music] pMxZOwjpg8k-00009-00017952-00018002 [Applause] 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pMxZOwjpg8k-00208-00334501-00334908 [Applause] pMxZOwjpg8k-00209-00334909-00336082 [Music] pMxZOwjpg8k-00210-00336083-00336737 oh pMxZOwjpg8k-00211-00336738-00337023 [Applause] pMxZOwjpg8k-00212-00337024-00337226 [Music] pMxZOwjpg8k-00213-00337227-00337482 [Applause] pMxZOwjpg8k-00214-00337483-00337829 so pMxZOwjpg8k-00216-00341869-00342814 [Music] pMxZOwjpg8k-00217-00342815-00342937 [Music] pMxZOwjpg8k-00218-00342938-00343082 [Applause] pMxZOwjpg8k-00219-00343083-00343802 foreign pMxZOwjpg8k-00220-00343803-00344275 [Music] pMxZOwjpg8k-00221-00344276-00344482 [Applause] pMxZOwjpg8k-00222-00344483-00344670 so pMxZOwjpg8k-00223-00344671-00344847 [Applause] pMxZOwjpg8k-00224-00344848-00345723 [Music] pMxZOwjpg8k-00225-00345724-00345975 [Applause] pMxZOwjpg8k-00226-00345976-00346077 you pMxZOwjpg8k-00227-00346078-00346128 [Music] pMxZOwjpg8k-00228-00346129-00346536 [Applause] pMxZOwjpg8k-00229-00346537-00348365 [Music] pMxZOwjpg8k-00230-00348366-00348522 [Applause] pMxZOwjpg8k-00232-00352449-00354386 [Music] pMxZOwjpg8k-00233-00354387-00355327 [Music] pMxZOwjpg8k-00234-00355328-00355535 you pNpJWadOU6u-00000-00000234-00000503 let's work on calculating a personal pNpJWadOU6u-00001-00000504-00000941 income tax for Marsha pNpJWadOU6u-00002-00000942-00001270 Marsha works as a computer developer and pNpJWadOU6u-00003-00001271-00001354 makes pNpJWadOU6u-00004-00001355-00001595 eighty six thousand dollars pNpJWadOU6u-00005-00001596-00002267 in the last year pNpJWadOU6u-00006-00002268-00002525 uh she made pNpJWadOU6u-00007-00002526-00002747 four thousand five hundred dollars pNpJWadOU6u-00008-00002748-00003593 and some interest and Investments pNpJWadOU6u-00009-00003594-00003863 and had a lucky win in the lottery where pNpJWadOU6u-00010-00003864-00004385 she won twenty five hundred dollars pNpJWadOU6u-00011-00004386-00004715 Marcia contributes to her retirement pNpJWadOU6u-00012-00004716-00004949 account pNpJWadOU6u-00013-00004950-00005356 the maximum allowed for her this year so pNpJWadOU6u-00014-00005357-00005518 twenty four hundred dollars is going pNpJWadOU6u-00015-00005519-00005711 into her IRA pNpJWadOU6u-00016-00005712-00006509 her individual retirement account pNpJWadOU6u-00017-00006509-00006905 and she set up a flex spending account pNpJWadOU6u-00018-00006906-00007169 of two thousand dollars to cover so this pNpJWadOU6u-00019-00007170-00007325 is our flex spending account to cover pNpJWadOU6u-00020-00007326-00007570 Health expenses for the year paying for pNpJWadOU6u-00021-00007572-00008207 glasses things like that pNpJWadOU6u-00022-00008208-00008428 with this information so far we should pNpJWadOU6u-00023-00008429-00008663 be able to calculate Marsha's adjusted pNpJWadOU6u-00024-00008664-00008801 gross income pNpJWadOU6u-00025-00008802-00009142 recall your adjusted gross income is the pNpJWadOU6u-00026-00009143-00009323 total income pNpJWadOU6u-00027-00009324-00009653 minus our specialized deductions these pNpJWadOU6u-00028-00009654-00009839 are we call again the above the line pNpJWadOU6u-00029-00009840-00010099 deductions or pre-tax pNpJWadOU6u-00030-00010100-00010487 pre-tax deductions pNpJWadOU6u-00031-00010488-00010727 these are ones that get special care pNpJWadOU6u-00032-00010728-00010955 all right so in this case her total pNpJWadOU6u-00033-00010956-00011188 income can be calculated by adding all pNpJWadOU6u-00034-00011189-00011399 the money in so eighty six thousand pNpJWadOU6u-00035-00011400-00011555 dollars in wages four thousand five pNpJWadOU6u-00036-00011556-00011746 hundred dollars in interest and a two pNpJWadOU6u-00037-00011747-00012178 thousand five hundred dollar lottery win pNpJWadOU6u-00038-00012179-00012985 so if we add that together pNpJWadOU6u-00039-00012986-00013307 we end up with ninety three thousand pNpJWadOU6u-00040-00013308-00013913 dollars in total income pNpJWadOU6u-00041-00013913-00014285 so this is the wages pNpJWadOU6u-00042-00014286-00014608 plus the interest pNpJWadOU6u-00043-00014609-00015305 plus the lottery win pNpJWadOU6u-00044-00015306-00015725 now the specialized deductions that pNpJWadOU6u-00045-00015726-00015929 you could that Marcia can make here are pNpJWadOU6u-00046-00015930-00016157 going to be the money that she set aside pNpJWadOU6u-00047-00016158-00016397 for her retirement account and for her pNpJWadOU6u-00048-00016398-00016672 health expenses so pNpJWadOU6u-00049-00016673-00017255 her specialized deductions pNpJWadOU6u-00050-00017256-00017471 are going to be two thousand four pNpJWadOU6u-00051-00017472-00017663 hundred dollars pNpJWadOU6u-00052-00017664-00018107 plus two thousand dollars pNpJWadOU6u-00053-00018108-00018275 so she has four thousand four hundred pNpJWadOU6u-00054-00018276-00018929 dollars in specialized deductions pNpJWadOU6u-00055-00018930-00019150 so her AGI is going to be the difference pNpJWadOU6u-00056-00019151-00019385 between those two the ninety three pNpJWadOU6u-00057-00019386-00019625 thousand dollars she made pNpJWadOU6u-00058-00019626-00019900 but she gets special tax breaks for that pNpJWadOU6u-00059-00019901-00020075 four thousand four hundred dollars worth pNpJWadOU6u-00060-00020076-00020303 of pNpJWadOU6u-00061-00020304-00021094 retirement and health savings pNpJWadOU6u-00062-00021095-00021400 this leads to an adjusted gross income pNpJWadOU6u-00063-00021401-00021599 of eighty eight thousand six hundred pNpJWadOU6u-00064-00021600-00022235 dollars pNpJWadOU6u-00065-00022236-00022414 the next thing that we need to do is pNpJWadOU6u-00066-00022415-00022822 look at and consider itemized deductions pNpJWadOU6u-00067-00022823-00023327 and standardized deductions pNpJWadOU6u-00068-00023328-00023513 if Marcia went through and calculated pNpJWadOU6u-00069-00023514-00023728 all of her itemized deductions from pNpJWadOU6u-00070-00023729-00023897 mortgage interest that she's paying on pNpJWadOU6u-00071-00023898-00024083 the apartment that she owes charitable pNpJWadOU6u-00072-00024084-00024317 donations made throughout the year a pNpJWadOU6u-00073-00024318-00024641 variety of sales tax purchases pNpJWadOU6u-00074-00024642-00024743 um pNpJWadOU6u-00075-00024744-00024971 and things along that line Marcia ended pNpJWadOU6u-00076-00024972-00025230 up coming up with an itemized list of 18 pNpJWadOU6u-00077-00025231-00025463 570 dollars pNpJWadOU6u-00078-00025464-00025739 now we need to decide is this going to pNpJWadOU6u-00079-00025739-00025894 be the best thing to use for the pNpJWadOU6u-00080-00025895-00026134 deduction or is there the standard pNpJWadOU6u-00081-00026135-00026308 deduction going to be better in this pNpJWadOU6u-00082-00026310-00026555 case to tell what we have to do is we're pNpJWadOU6u-00083-00026556-00026717 going to have to look at what the pNpJWadOU6u-00084-00026718-00026945 standard deduction is for Marsha pNpJWadOU6u-00085-00026945-00027281 Marsha's filing status is single pNpJWadOU6u-00086-00027282-00027467 according to what we have here so we're pNpJWadOU6u-00087-00027468-00027670 going to look at our 2023 deductions for pNpJWadOU6u-00088-00027672-00027935 single filers and we find that pNpJWadOU6u-00089-00027936-00028061 um pNpJWadOU6u-00090-00028062-00028343 that Marcia can use as a standard pNpJWadOU6u-00091-00028344-00029140 deduction 13 850 dollars pNpJWadOU6u-00092-00029141-00029296 all right so if this is the case for pNpJWadOU6u-00093-00029297-00029674 what we're looking for here notice that pNpJWadOU6u-00094-00029675-00030029 here Marsha's itemized deductions end up pNpJWadOU6u-00095-00030030-00030214 being more than the standard deductions pNpJWadOU6u-00096-00030216-00030473 so when we figure out Marsha's taxable pNpJWadOU6u-00097-00030474-00031318 income pNpJWadOU6u-00098-00031319-00031631 we're going to take the adjusted gross pNpJWadOU6u-00099-00031632-00031907 income the AGI pNpJWadOU6u-00100-00031908-00032140 and we're going to choose to use this pNpJWadOU6u-00101-00032141-00032308 itemized deduction instead of the pNpJWadOU6u-00102-00032310-00032440 standard deduction here because it'll pNpJWadOU6u-00103-00032441-00032651 take more money off pNpJWadOU6u-00104-00032652-00032849 when we get to this point we're going to pNpJWadOU6u-00105-00032850-00033065 be able to see that the taxable income pNpJWadOU6u-00106-00033066-00033821 is subtracting 18 570. pNpJWadOU6u-00107-00033822-00034043 taxable income is going to be seventy pNpJWadOU6u-00108-00034044-00034139 thousand pNpJWadOU6u-00109-00034140-00034751 and thirty dollars pNpJWadOU6u-00110-00034752-00034889 okay pNpJWadOU6u-00111-00034890-00035051 at this point then it's time to figure pNpJWadOU6u-00112-00035052-00035237 out the taxes and to do this what we're pNpJWadOU6u-00113-00035238-00035501 going to figure look at is the tax from pNpJWadOU6u-00114-00035502-00035674 our table pNpJWadOU6u-00115-00035675-00035951 keep in mind that Marcia was a single pNpJWadOU6u-00116-00035952-00036101 filer so make sure that you're looking pNpJWadOU6u-00117-00036102-00036443 at the single table pNpJWadOU6u-00118-00036444-00036652 and we're looking for an income of pNpJWadOU6u-00119-00036653-00037168 seventy thousand and thirty dollars pNpJWadOU6u-00120-00037169-00037499 so if we're looking at our single filers pNpJWadOU6u-00121-00037500-00037799 um and our income of seventy thousand pNpJWadOU6u-00122-00037800-00037924 thirty dollars pNpJWadOU6u-00123-00037925-00038177 we are here pNpJWadOU6u-00124-00038178-00038555 in the 22 tax bracket right seventy pNpJWadOU6u-00125-00038556-00038687 thousand dollars lies in that range pNpJWadOU6u-00126-00038688-00038921 there so we're going to be looking at pNpJWadOU6u-00127-00038922-00039071 five thousand one hundred and forty pNpJWadOU6u-00128-00039072-00039274 seven dollars plus twenty two percent of pNpJWadOU6u-00129-00039275-00039467 the amount over forty four seven twenty pNpJWadOU6u-00130-00039468-00039701 five pNpJWadOU6u-00131-00039702-00039977 okay so five thousand pNpJWadOU6u-00132-00039978-00040273 one hundred and forty seven dollars plus pNpJWadOU6u-00133-00040274-00040612 twenty two percent of the amount over pNpJWadOU6u-00134-00040613-00040799 forty four thousand pNpJWadOU6u-00135-00040800-00041152 she was making seventy thousand Thirty pNpJWadOU6u-00136-00041153-00041405 and so we're going to subtract the forty pNpJWadOU6u-00137-00041406-00041609 four thousand seven hundred and seventy pNpJWadOU6u-00138-00041610-00041711 five pNpJWadOU6u-00139-00041712-00041896 seven hundred and twenty five from the pNpJWadOU6u-00140-00041897-00042077 table pNpJWadOU6u-00141-00042078-00042389 to get the amount of tax owed pNpJWadOU6u-00142-00042390-00042562 so we pull that pull out our calculator pNpJWadOU6u-00143-00042563-00042780 and figure out what that's going to be pNpJWadOU6u-00144-00042781-00043223 5147 plus 22 percent of that last tax pNpJWadOU6u-00145-00043224-00043379 bracket amount which is coming from pNpJWadOU6u-00146-00043380-00043673 seventy thousand Thirty minus forty four pNpJWadOU6u-00147-00043674-00043829 thousand seven hundred and twenty five pNpJWadOU6u-00148-00043830-00044327 and we end up with ten thousand pNpJWadOU6u-00149-00044328-00044711 seven hundred and fourteen dollars pNpJWadOU6u-00150-00044712-00045011 and 10 cents pNpJWadOU6u-00151-00045012-00045233 this is the amount of tax that Marcia is pNpJWadOU6u-00152-00045234-00045533 going to owe pNpJWadOU6u-00153-00045534-00045785 now we need to see how much she's going pNpJWadOU6u-00154-00045786-00045965 to have to come up with or pay in order pNpJWadOU6u-00155-00045966-00046151 to do stuff pNpJWadOU6u-00156-00046152-00046402 Marsha was able to do some energy pNpJWadOU6u-00157-00046403-00046727 improvements in her home and qualified pNpJWadOU6u-00158-00046728-00047621 for a twelve hundred dollar tax credit pNpJWadOU6u-00159-00047622-00047818 again things that earn tax credits vary pNpJWadOU6u-00160-00047819-00048317 from year to year pNpJWadOU6u-00161-00048318-00048568 so in this case we can apply this twelve pNpJWadOU6u-00162-00048569-00049277 hundred dollars to how much we owe pNpJWadOU6u-00163-00049278-00049468 and so Marsha's gonna owe a little bit pNpJWadOU6u-00164-00049469-00050368 less now pNpJWadOU6u-00165-00050369-00050530 she's going to owe nine thousand five pNpJWadOU6u-00166-00050531-00051173 hundred fourteen dollars and 10 cents pNpJWadOU6u-00167-00051174-00051358 now pNpJWadOU6u-00168-00051359-00051611 her employer had to set aside some money pNpJWadOU6u-00169-00051612-00051970 for taxes if you look at the tax totals pNpJWadOU6u-00170-00051971-00052408 her employer had set aside pNpJWadOU6u-00171-00052409-00052625 had been regularly taking this money out pNpJWadOU6u-00172-00052626-00052769 of their paycheck so that there would be pNpJWadOU6u-00173-00052770-00052966 some funds here when we got to tax time pNpJWadOU6u-00174-00052967-00053788 the employer had set aside pNpJWadOU6u-00175-00053789-00053992 eight thousand and fifty dollars and pNpJWadOU6u-00176-00053994-00054311 twenty cents pNpJWadOU6u-00177-00054312-00054569 well what's going to happen she owes pNpJWadOU6u-00178-00054570-00054713 nine thousand five hundred and fourteen pNpJWadOU6u-00179-00054714-00055054 dollars but only now has eight thousand pNpJWadOU6u-00180-00055055-00055271 and fifty dollars and twenty cents that pNpJWadOU6u-00181-00055272-00055529 can be applied that means she's still pNpJWadOU6u-00182-00055529-00055697 gonna owe some money pNpJWadOU6u-00183-00055698-00055811 right pNpJWadOU6u-00184-00055812-00056099 she owes more than she has pNpJWadOU6u-00185-00056100-00056363 to figure out how much she owes we'll pNpJWadOU6u-00186-00056364-00056632 just find the difference pNpJWadOU6u-00187-00056633-00056788 is owing nine thousand five hundred and pNpJWadOU6u-00188-00056789-00056992 fourteen dollars and ten cents pNpJWadOU6u-00189-00056994-00057142 we're going to subtract that eight pNpJWadOU6u-00190-00057144-00057509 thousand fifty dollars and twenty cents pNpJWadOU6u-00191-00057510-00057707 and we'll get how much money she's gonna pNpJWadOU6u-00192-00057708-00057869 have to come up with when she files her pNpJWadOU6u-00193-00057870-00058182 taxes pNpJWadOU6u-00194-00058183-00058366 9514.10 pNpJWadOU6u-00195-00058367-00059057 minus eight thousand fifty Point twenty pNpJWadOU6u-00196-00059058-00059291 so when she submits her taxes she'll pNpJWadOU6u-00197-00059291-00059530 also need to include a check for one pNpJWadOU6u-00198-00059532-00059644 thousand four hundred and sixty three pNpJWadOU6u-00199-00059645-00059873 dollars and ninety cents to cover what pNpJWadOU6u-00200-00059874-00060229 had already been set aside pOgsU66eMd0-00000-00000740-00002521 [Music] pOgsU66eMd0-00001-00002522-00002878 in this video I want to talk you about pOgsU66eMd0-00002-00002879-00003569 the sacred teaching of sex or at least pOgsU66eMd0-00003-00003570-00004097 an introduction to it the first pOgsU66eMd0-00004-00004098-00004424 important thing to notice is that sex pOgsU66eMd0-00005-00004425-00004897 and sexuality is not something that you pOgsU66eMd0-00006-00004898-00005426 can see or that you can do or that you pOgsU66eMd0-00007-00005427-00006053 can give and take etc every cell of your pOgsU66eMd0-00008-00006054-00006835 body is from to sexual cells of your pOgsU66eMd0-00009-00006836-00007249 mother and your father and so if you pOgsU66eMd0-00010-00007250-00007834 look at your body every single cell is pOgsU66eMd0-00011-00007834-00008623 sexual and sexual energy is everywhere pOgsU66eMd0-00012-00008624-00009005 this is the first important thing not pOgsU66eMd0-00013-00009006-00009385 only so not only to overcome overcome pOgsU66eMd0-00014-00009386-00010060 the cultural and beliefs the obstacles pOgsU66eMd0-00015-00010061-00010792 of this kind of limitation etc but so pOgsU66eMd0-00016-00010793-00011453 for example sex is dirty and sex is pOgsU66eMd0-00017-00011454-00011831 wrong etc so you can easily overcome all pOgsU66eMd0-00018-00011832-00012173 of this because every cell of your body pOgsU66eMd0-00019-00012174-00012632 is sexual and not only the genitals okay pOgsU66eMd0-00020-00012633-00013091 so you can make peace with yourself and pOgsU66eMd0-00021-00013091-00013578 with your religions that cannot be pOgsU66eMd0-00022-00013579-00014131 something like original sin Exeter pOgsU66eMd0-00023-00014132-00014446 Exeter at least not about sex because pOgsU66eMd0-00024-00014447-00014872 every cell of your body is sexual this pOgsU66eMd0-00025-00014873-00015116 is the first thing but this is very pOgsU66eMd0-00026-00015116-00015556 important also to notice death usually pOgsU66eMd0-00027-00015557-00015734 and this is a very pOgsU66eMd0-00028-00015735-00016432 practical aspect usually very very often pOgsU66eMd0-00029-00016433-00017477 people make sex so have sex so in some pOgsU66eMd0-00030-00017478-00017822 way if you can make something if you if pOgsU66eMd0-00031-00017823-00018245 you can have something it will be always pOgsU66eMd0-00032-00018246-00018794 something that is a part of you is pOgsU66eMd0-00033-00018795-00019336 separated for example I have my new car pOgsU66eMd0-00034-00019337-00019729 okay very beautiful work but it's it is pOgsU66eMd0-00035-00019730-00020183 separated from me and so if I have sex pOgsU66eMd0-00036-00020184-00020761 with someone it remains something pOgsU66eMd0-00037-00020762-00021166 separated and in fact the usual pOgsU66eMd0-00038-00021167-00021751 sexuality is the so called genital sex pOgsU66eMd0-00039-00021752-00022220 it is a very common experience and for pOgsU66eMd0-00040-00022221-00022466 many many many many people it is the pOgsU66eMd0-00041-00022467-00022991 only knowledge of sexuality the genital pOgsU66eMd0-00042-00022992-00023786 sex what do i mean i mean ii with pOgsU66eMd0-00043-00023787-00024881 pleasure but a pleasure that reach some pOgsU66eMd0-00044-00024882-00025387 point reach some point of intensity and pOgsU66eMd0-00045-00025388-00025925 then it stops usually because it has to pOgsU66eMd0-00046-00025926-00026608 go out in fact usually it ends with a pOgsU66eMd0-00047-00026610-00027047 equation this is genital sex there is pOgsU66eMd0-00048-00027048-00027452 also a first kind this is the second one pOgsU66eMd0-00049-00027452-00027899 the first kind is a sort of radical sex pOgsU66eMd0-00050-00027900-00028333 it is only for reproduction purposes pOgsU66eMd0-00051-00028335-00029218 okay but the second kind is genitals pOgsU66eMd0-00052-00029219-00029755 it is the the sex that generates yes a pOgsU66eMd0-00053-00029756-00030148 pleasure yes the intensity of pOgsU66eMd0-00054-00030149-00030274 boom-boom-boom pOgsU66eMd0-00055-00030275-00030664 okay this is this is to understand but pOgsU66eMd0-00056-00030666-00031033 boom boom boom as a great regret limit pOgsU66eMd0-00057-00031033-00031561 the limit of the orgasmic experiences pOgsU66eMd0-00058-00031562-00032137 you can never have really an orgasm with pOgsU66eMd0-00059-00032138-00032662 genital sex this is because you are pOgsU66eMd0-00060-00032663-00033142 opening the doors of sex and its secrets pOgsU66eMd0-00061-00033143-00033737 but you stay on the threshold of the pOgsU66eMd0-00062-00033738-00034208 door okay so you you never enter with pOgsU66eMd0-00063-00034209-00034733 genital sex how can you enter how can we pOgsU66eMd0-00064-00034734-00035027 practice all of this how can we discover pOgsU66eMd0-00065-00035028-00035624 more there is only one secret to really pOgsU66eMd0-00066-00035625-00036110 enter in the sacred sex there are not pOgsU66eMd0-00067-00036111-00036386 many many secrets man did you know only pOgsU66eMd0-00068-00036387-00037177 one is the key it is called totality it pOgsU66eMd0-00069-00037178-00037760 may appear something may be too easy but pOgsU66eMd0-00070-00037761-00038264 it is not so you can try practicing for pOgsU66eMd0-00071-00038265-00038855 example by yourself or with a little bit pOgsU66eMd0-00072-00038856-00039565 of exercise also with a partner when you pOgsU66eMd0-00073-00039566-00040030 start your arousing when you start your pOgsU66eMd0-00074-00040031-00040480 meeting with the other you start to play pOgsU66eMd0-00075-00040481-00041114 and the play the game begins with the pOgsU66eMd0-00076-00041115-00041639 eye so you look at your partner and you pOgsU66eMd0-00077-00041640-00042207 end everything stars pOgsU66eMd0-00078-00042208-00042967 so stay completely total is equal to pOgsU66eMd0-00079-00042968-00043386 stay completely free and of course pOgsU66eMd0-00080-00043387-00043792 usually we are very afraid of this kind pOgsU66eMd0-00081-00043793-00043989 of experience because you don't know pOgsU66eMd0-00082-00043990-00044473 where it will lead you and it is true it pOgsU66eMd0-00083-00044474-00044952 is a real adventure but if you can stay pOgsU66eMd0-00084-00044953-00045199 completely completely total in every pOgsU66eMd0-00085-00045200-00045520 cell of your body and you start the pOgsU66eMd0-00086-00045521-00045883 arousing with your partner with your pOgsU66eMd0-00087-00045884-00046377 lover you cannot you can never have pOgsU66eMd0-00088-00046378-00046962 something like sex and not love sex is pOgsU66eMd0-00089-00046963-00047536 always linked with love and because the pOgsU66eMd0-00090-00047537-00048135 existence itself is relieved with love pOgsU66eMd0-00091-00048136-00048462 but we will talk in another video about pOgsU66eMd0-00092-00048463-00049365 love deeply however when the meeting has pOgsU66eMd0-00093-00049366-00049580 happened pOgsU66eMd0-00094-00049581-00050083 you can try to touch pOgsU66eMd0-00095-00050084-00050737 softly the other if this doesn't pOgsU66eMd0-00096-00050738-00051450 generate a very very very strong trail pOgsU66eMd0-00097-00051451-00052317 shiver a very strong since feeling you pOgsU66eMd0-00098-00052319-00052494 are not in touch with the totality of pOgsU66eMd0-00099-00052495-00053256 yourself your are already falling in to pOgsU66eMd0-00100-00053257-00053737 do something but sex is not is never pOgsU66eMd0-00101-00053738-00054085 about do something is to participate pOgsU66eMd0-00102-00054086-00054794 together to something okay so the first pOgsU66eMd0-00103-00054795-00055104 minimal touch create feeling and pOgsU66eMd0-00104-00055105-00055465 sensation if you if you receive the pOgsU66eMd0-00105-00055466-00055791 touch for example in your hand you can pOgsU66eMd0-00106-00055792-00056229 sense it in all of your body if you pOgsU66eMd0-00107-00056230-00056688 receive the touch in in your chest you pOgsU66eMd0-00108-00056689-00057112 feel the dancing the dance and the sing pOgsU66eMd0-00109-00057113-00057772 and the perception in all your body do pOgsU66eMd0-00110-00057773-00058182 you understand for male and for the male pOgsU66eMd0-00111-00058183-00058569 and for a woman it's the same to pOgsU66eMd0-00112-00058570-00058873 participate completely to the experience pOgsU66eMd0-00113-00058874-00059362 is to go out from the experience you are pOgsU66eMd0-00114-00059363-00059780 no more in the middle of the experience pOgsU66eMd0-00115-00059782-00060255 you let the experience go deeper and pOgsU66eMd0-00116-00060257-00060853 deeper and intensity will grow and then pOgsU66eMd0-00117-00060854-00061751 you you will be led to the right steps pOgsU66eMd0-00118-00061752-00062416 to the right steps to go to go on but pOgsU66eMd0-00119-00062416-00062817 the great difference in such beginning pOgsU66eMd0-00120-00062819-00063184 that pay attention please it can happens pOgsU66eMd0-00121-00063185-00063529 also with a very very more stronger way pOgsU66eMd0-00122-00063529-00064094 okay is not all about soft and slow pOgsU66eMd0-00123-00064095-00064401 etcetera slower etcetera etcetera also pOgsU66eMd0-00124-00064402-00064880 if the woman if you if you do if you pOgsU66eMd0-00125-00064881-00065515 don't let her the right time and women pOgsU66eMd0-00126-00065516-00065854 are very very slow because they have pOgsU66eMd0-00127-00065855-00066456 dire times not your times so if the man pOgsU66eMd0-00128-00066457-00066930 doesn't let to the woman the right time pOgsU66eMd0-00129-00066931-00067482 to start the communion the right time pOgsU66eMd0-00130-00067483-00067730 okay pOgsU66eMd0-00131-00067731-00068218 as usually happens pOgsU66eMd0-00132-00068219-00068566 yes it's a it's a beautiful boom boom pOgsU66eMd0-00133-00068567-00068673 boom pOgsU66eMd0-00134-00068674-00069400 but the gates are closed because when pOgsU66eMd0-00135-00069401-00069942 the man starts the woman doesn't start pOgsU66eMd0-00136-00069943-00070845 and do to start the orgasmic experience pOgsU66eMd0-00137-00070846-00071374 is not to have an orgasm it's completely pOgsU66eMd0-00138-00071375-00071737 different because when you have an pOgsU66eMd0-00139-00071738-00072169 orgasm and there are different kind of pOgsU66eMd0-00140-00072170-00072300 it pOgsU66eMd0-00141-00072301-00072904 but if you have an orgasm it means that pOgsU66eMd0-00142-00072905-00073615 you let it go out of you so actually it pOgsU66eMd0-00143-00073616-00073864 is the end of the orgasmic experience pOgsU66eMd0-00144-00073865-00074236 not the beginning when you have an pOgsU66eMd0-00145-00074237-00074730 orgasm and you can't even count the gas pOgsU66eMd0-00146-00074731-00075142 actually this is the end of an pOgsU66eMd0-00147-00075143-00075676 experience that could begin in fact if pOgsU66eMd0-00148-00075677-00076003 you start in this way at I repeat you pOgsU66eMd0-00149-00076004-00076264 can go slowly etc but you can also pOgsU66eMd0-00150-00076265-00076605 sometimes go very strong very pOgsU66eMd0-00151-00076606-00076849 adventurous way exactly pOgsU66eMd0-00152-00076850-00077680 you are both you are together so you can pOgsU66eMd0-00153-00077681-00078001 choose your times your adventures your pOgsU66eMd0-00154-00078002-00078379 ways it is of course but you should pOgsU66eMd0-00155-00078380-00078871 remain total completely total so when it pOgsU66eMd0-00156-00078872-00079191 happens for example the art of pOgsU66eMd0-00157-00079192-00079810 penetration okay this is not an act of pOgsU66eMd0-00158-00079811-00080280 the genital member or of the genital pOgsU66eMd0-00159-00080281-00081052 Center where you start the penetration pOgsU66eMd0-00160-00081053-00081463 is only pOgsU66eMd0-00161-00081464-00081613 [Music] pOgsU66eMd0-00162-00081614-00082049 consequence is only a consequence of the pOgsU66eMd0-00163-00082050-00082427 experience that has already so high and pOgsU66eMd0-00164-00082428-00083018 so vibrant never start with penetration pOgsU66eMd0-00165-00083019-00083470 ok I have started no this is only a pOgsU66eMd0-00166-00083471-00083768 devolution of the experience in fact if pOgsU66eMd0-00167-00083769-00084173 you do things in this way when you start pOgsU66eMd0-00168-00084174-00084614 the penetration all your being all your pOgsU66eMd0-00169-00084615-00085117 body will start the experience and you pOgsU66eMd0-00170-00085118-00085681 will laugh a lot it will be very very pOgsU66eMd0-00171-00085682-00086140 amazing and also very funny pOgsU66eMd0-00172-00086141-00086510 you will laugh a lot together because pOgsU66eMd0-00173-00086511-00087266 the energy is completely free and only pOgsU66eMd0-00174-00087267-00087917 in this state that is a real state of pOgsU66eMd0-00175-00087918-00088357 holiness only because it's the state of pOgsU66eMd0-00176-00088358-00088993 the tality is a real state of holiness pOgsU66eMd0-00177-00088994-00089588 your totalities is always solid because pOgsU66eMd0-00178-00089589-00090329 if you are complete and total you cannot pOgsU66eMd0-00179-00090330-00090656 add anymore you cannot improve you pOgsU66eMd0-00180-00090657-00091042 cannot be bad you are total the totality pOgsU66eMd0-00181-00091043-00091550 this is why it is Holi so in this state pOgsU66eMd0-00182-00091551-00092171 of ecstasy of pleasure that is so total pOgsU66eMd0-00183-00092172-00092695 that you are not having pleasure you are pOgsU66eMd0-00184-00092696-00093061 experiencing experiencing you are pOgsU66eMd0-00185-00093062-00093679 experience that the the pleasure ok pOgsU66eMd0-00186-00093680-00094117 every cell of your body is participating pOgsU66eMd0-00187-00094118-00094602 to the to the experience pOgsU66eMd0-00188-00094603-00095221 this is the real state in which sex pOgsU66eMd0-00189-00095222-00096453 becomes sacred and against start to open pOgsU66eMd0-00190-00096454-00096954 and this is a very interesting point pOgsU66eMd0-00191-00096955-00097816 because it seems that life itself with pOgsU66eMd0-00192-00097817-00098661 its secrets and its divine nature will pOgsU66eMd0-00193-00098662-00099671 open its hands to you only if you can pOgsU66eMd0-00194-00099672-00100527 open yourself to the beauty the pleasure pOgsU66eMd0-00195-00100528-00101421 they not day to have a fun experiment pOgsU66eMd0-00196-00101422-00102075 Ottilie it seems that if you are pOgsU66eMd0-00197-00102076-00102493 positive with your energy and with the pOgsU66eMd0-00198-00102494-00103066 totality of yourself it seems that if pOgsU66eMd0-00199-00103067-00103414 you are like in a sexual experience with pOgsU66eMd0-00200-00103415-00104032 a partner it seems that life itself if pOgsU66eMd0-00201-00104033-00104689 you are if you stop to live a life or to pOgsU66eMd0-00202-00104690-00105508 have a life a new start to experience pOgsU66eMd0-00203-00105508-00106058 with the totality that life experience pOgsU66eMd0-00204-00106058-00106370 if you stop if you stop to have a life pOgsU66eMd0-00205-00106371-00107166 and start to live completely it actually pOgsU66eMd0-00206-00107167-00108534 seems that life itself will reward you pOgsU66eMd0-00207-00108535-00109461 letting you reach its innermost secrets pOgsU66eMd0-00208-00109462-00110143 letting you pass into the gate of pOgsU66eMd0-00209-00110144-00110426 eternity pOgsU66eMd0-00210-00110427-00110718 [Music] pOgsU66eMd0-00211-00110719-00110901 [Applause] pOgsU66eMd0-00212-00110902-00112250 [Music] pOgsU66eMd0-00213-00112251-00112457 you pQ1EOrqg14M-00000-00000406-00000676 well good morning everybody thank you pQ1EOrqg14M-00001-00000677-00000839 very much indeed for making I'm tempted pQ1EOrqg14M-00002-00000840-00001010 to ask who is here on the way back from pQ1EOrqg14M-00003-00001011-00001369 the google party given how late it ended pQ1EOrqg14M-00004-00001370-00001601 but you don't have to declare your hand pQ1EOrqg14M-00005-00001602-00001792 at this stage let's get going because pQ1EOrqg14M-00006-00001793-00001942 you've been good enough to turn up Bank pQ1EOrqg14M-00007-00001943-00002195 on time so it's our duty to to start on pQ1EOrqg14M-00008-00002196-00002381 time as well and others will will join pQ1EOrqg14M-00009-00002382-00002657 us but there are already 400 people out pQ1EOrqg14M-00010-00002658-00002972 there watching this online and my pQ1EOrqg14M-00011-00002973-00003091 experience earlier in the week is that pQ1EOrqg14M-00012-00003092-00003320 that will build very quickly and one of pQ1EOrqg14M-00013-00003321-00003527 the things we would like to do is part pQ1EOrqg14M-00014-00003528-00003617 of this session which will last pQ1EOrqg14M-00015-00003618-00003920 literally one hour is to ask you to pQ1EOrqg14M-00016-00003921-00004133 engage if you'd like to there is a pQ1EOrqg14M-00017-00004134-00004480 hashtag up their hash where pundits and pQ1EOrqg14M-00018-00004481-00004949 we can harvest your ideas from the floor pQ1EOrqg14M-00019-00004950-00005138 and I'll come to you at certain points pQ1EOrqg14M-00020-00005139-00005381 if necessary but we'll try and get some pQ1EOrqg14M-00021-00005382-00005792 of those ideas into the discussion your pQ1EOrqg14M-00022-00005793-00005996 words of qualification your words of pQ1EOrqg14M-00023-00005997-00006212 concern and indeed you may disagree with pQ1EOrqg14M-00024-00006213-00006332 everything that's being said on the pQ1EOrqg14M-00025-00006333-00006605 platform I have to remind you Kishore pQ1EOrqg14M-00026-00006606-00006788 was here last year that this time last pQ1EOrqg14M-00027-00006789-00007077 year on this Saturday morning Egypt was pQ1EOrqg14M-00028-00007078-00007331 unraveling everyone was watching their pQ1EOrqg14M-00029-00007331-00007642 iPad ones at that point watching live pQ1EOrqg14M-00030-00007643-00007834 streaming from Tahrir Square and pQ1EOrqg14M-00031-00007835-00008048 obviously the question then was going to pQ1EOrqg14M-00032-00008048-00008276 be what would happen would it happen in pQ1EOrqg14M-00033-00008277-00008446 Libya might it happen in Syria elsewhere pQ1EOrqg14M-00034-00008447-00008651 no one predicted it anything of what has pQ1EOrqg14M-00035-00008652-00008896 taken place would happen so predictions pQ1EOrqg14M-00036-00008897-00009241 pundits professors how accurate can pQ1EOrqg14M-00037-00009242-00009460 people be it's a wild world at the pQ1EOrqg14M-00038-00009461-00009623 moment and I've in the news business and pQ1EOrqg14M-00039-00009624-00009809 none of us can really foresee what's pQ1EOrqg14M-00040-00009810-00009952 going to happen this week let alone next pQ1EOrqg14M-00041-00009953-00010141 month or next year but there are certain pQ1EOrqg14M-00042-00010142-00010339 trends and that's what I'd like to pick pQ1EOrqg14M-00043-00010340-00010555 up black swans we don't realize what we pQ1EOrqg14M-00044-00010556-00010714 don't realize well let's hope from the pQ1EOrqg14M-00045-00010715-00010966 platform that they realize the kind of pQ1EOrqg14M-00046-00010967-00011195 things we're not realizing at the moment pQ1EOrqg14M-00047-00011196-00011392 it's the speed of events which i think pQ1EOrqg14M-00048-00011393-00011605 is taking us all by surprise it's the pQ1EOrqg14M-00049-00011606-00011812 ten years of history in 10 months is the pQ1EOrqg14M-00050-00011813-00012187 way I would categorize the last year and pQ1EOrqg14M-00051-00012188-00012403 I'm struck as well by even how the pQ1EOrqg14M-00052-00012404-00012574 Chiefs of defense are beginning to warn pQ1EOrqg14M-00053-00012575-00012791 whether it be the chief of defence in pQ1EOrqg14M-00054-00012792-00012962 the United States general Dempsey or pQ1EOrqg14M-00055-00012963-00013144 general Richards in Britain that it's no pQ1EOrqg14M-00056-00013146-00013311 longer terrorism that pQ1EOrqg14M-00057-00013312-00013478 the threaded social unrest and the pQ1EOrqg14M-00058-00013479-00013825 implications of economic problems on pQ1EOrqg14M-00059-00013826-00014063 security in their countries in pQ1EOrqg14M-00060-00014065-00014178 particular what general Dempsey has pQ1EOrqg14M-00061-00014179-00014532 issued a warning about for Europe so pQ1EOrqg14M-00062-00014533-00014736 there is the hashtag Matthias at the pQ1EOrqg14M-00063-00014737-00014985 back is harvesting that let me just pQ1EOrqg14M-00064-00014986-00015285 remind you I don't think I need to who pQ1EOrqg14M-00065-00015286-00015543 is here we have tom friedman from the pQ1EOrqg14M-00066-00015544-00015700 New York Times Kishore maha by Bonnie pQ1EOrqg14M-00067-00015701-00016035 from lee kuan yew school in public pQ1EOrqg14M-00068-00016036-00016211 policy in Singapore Gideon Rahman pQ1EOrqg14M-00069-00016212-00016422 associate editor chief foreign affairs pQ1EOrqg14M-00070-00016423-00016665 correspondent a commentator of the pQ1EOrqg14M-00071-00016666-00016874 Financial Times nouriel roubini pQ1EOrqg14M-00072-00016875-00017084 professor of economics an international pQ1EOrqg14M-00073-00017085-00017222 business you all know him he was on our pQ1EOrqg14M-00074-00017223-00017517 BBC debate yesterday and Bob Shiller the pQ1EOrqg14M-00075-00017518-00017703 Arthur oaken professor of economics at pQ1EOrqg14M-00076-00017704-00018036 Yale thanks al to all of you for for pQ1EOrqg14M-00077-00018037-00018194 making it as well I'm not going to ask pQ1EOrqg14M-00078-00018195-00018444 them to start to give a five minute pQ1EOrqg14M-00079-00018445-00018572 summary where they think the world is pQ1EOrqg14M-00080-00018573-00018758 going to go I'd like to start putting pQ1EOrqg14M-00081-00018759-00018986 some issues to them particularly I think pQ1EOrqg14M-00082-00018987-00019325 the issue of power and leadership which pQ1EOrqg14M-00083-00019326-00019446 has come through in many of the pQ1EOrqg14M-00084-00019447-00019658 consultants reports here many of the pQ1EOrqg14M-00085-00019659-00019887 discussions leadership really struggling pQ1EOrqg14M-00086-00019888-00020142 with the kind of models and realities of pQ1EOrqg14M-00087-00020143-00020400 what is unfolding at the moment and the pQ1EOrqg14M-00088-00020401-00020615 capacity of leadership the abilities of pQ1EOrqg14M-00089-00020616-00020828 leadership at the moment Kishore you pQ1EOrqg14M-00090-00020829-00021047 teach people how to do good governance pQ1EOrqg14M-00091-00021048-00021311 what is the capacity of leadership let's pQ1EOrqg14M-00092-00021312-00021522 go through all of you or on leadership pQ1EOrqg14M-00093-00021523-00021928 please well I you know as you know pQ1EOrqg14M-00094-00021929-00022334 there's too much euro pessimism in the pQ1EOrqg14M-00095-00022335-00022718 world and my goal is to balance it with pQ1EOrqg14M-00096-00022719-00023084 Asian optimism and the reason I guess to pQ1EOrqg14M-00097-00023085-00023418 answer your question why Asia is doing pQ1EOrqg14M-00098-00023419-00023739 relatively well is because of a very pQ1EOrqg14M-00099-00023740-00024261 quiet kind of unpretentious son how do pQ1EOrqg14M-00100-00024262-00024486 you say demonstrative leadership you pQ1EOrqg14M-00101-00024487-00024630 know and let me just illustrate with pQ1EOrqg14M-00102-00024631-00024858 just three ways and how this leadership pQ1EOrqg14M-00103-00024859-00025231 is making Asia much better place one pQ1EOrqg14M-00104-00025232-00025547 there'll be no major was in fact their pQ1EOrqg14M-00105-00025548-00025820 likelihood of wars in Asia is probably pQ1EOrqg14M-00106-00025822-00026055 the lowest has ever been except of pQ1EOrqg14M-00107-00026056-00026183 course if you include Iran and the pQ1EOrqg14M-00108-00026184-00026396 United States which of course if it pQ1EOrqg14M-00109-00026397-00026564 happens it differently be a major Joe pQ1EOrqg14M-00110-00026565-00026685 political gain pQ1EOrqg14M-00111-00026686-00027014 China if United States affects Iran but pQ1EOrqg14M-00112-00027015-00027273 throughout most of Asia was a pQ1EOrqg14M-00113-00027274-00027435 disappearing because leaders are pQ1EOrqg14M-00114-00027436-00027737 connecting secondly even though there's pQ1EOrqg14M-00115-00027738-00028026 rising inequality in the world the pQ1EOrqg14M-00116-00028027-00028254 long-term trend towards less and less pQ1EOrqg14M-00117-00028255-00028467 poverty is continuing in fact that you pQ1EOrqg14M-00118-00028468-00028602 want the fue UN Millennium Development pQ1EOrqg14M-00119-00028602-00028833 Goals that the world will meet is the pQ1EOrqg14M-00120-00028833-00029127 having of global poverty by 2015 the pQ1EOrqg14M-00121-00029127-00029321 trend in twenty twelve election rate and pQ1EOrqg14M-00122-00029322-00029448 China and India will continue to pQ1EOrqg14M-00123-00029449-00029615 contribute enormous numbers in terms of pQ1EOrqg14M-00124-00029616-00029893 reducing poverty and thirdly of course pQ1EOrqg14M-00125-00029894-00030261 the in terms of the shift of power to pQ1EOrqg14M-00126-00030262-00030633 Asia will also continue because the pQ1EOrqg14M-00127-00030633-00031023 leaders in Asia whatever else they may pQ1EOrqg14M-00128-00031024-00031355 disagree on actually there's a very pQ1EOrqg14M-00129-00031356-00031633 powerful consensus among all of them pQ1EOrqg14M-00130-00031634-00032117 that this is our time this is our moment pQ1EOrqg14M-00131-00032118-00032430 to make it let's not lose it and that's pQ1EOrqg14M-00132-00032431-00032595 why yesterday you know I chat two panels pQ1EOrqg14M-00133-00032595-00032820 one of the future American power and the pQ1EOrqg14M-00134-00032821-00032999 other on ASEAN and the one on ASEAN was pQ1EOrqg14M-00135-00033000-00033339 so much better because you got from the pQ1EOrqg14M-00136-00033340-00033711 ASEAN ministers a list of very concrete pQ1EOrqg14M-00137-00033712-00034018 small incremental steps they are taking pQ1EOrqg14M-00138-00034019-00034280 building highways from China down to pQ1EOrqg14M-00139-00034281-00034545 Southeast Asia having an open skies pQ1EOrqg14M-00140-00034546-00034749 policy which is unthinkable three years pQ1EOrqg14M-00141-00034750-00034992 ago in Southeast Asia making Southeast pQ1EOrqg14M-00142-00034993-00035151 Asia the most promising corner of the pQ1EOrqg14M-00143-00035152-00035357 world today so there are things pQ1EOrqg14M-00144-00035358-00035535 happening in Asia have been quietly pQ1EOrqg14M-00145-00035536-00035824 under the screen because of the quiet pQ1EOrqg14M-00146-00035825-00036036 unpretentious nature of Asian leadership pQ1EOrqg14M-00147-00036037-00036251 but what about leadership because your pQ1EOrqg14M-00148-00036252-00036429 country in May had an election which pQ1EOrqg14M-00149-00036430-00036790 rather shocked the ruling PAP party pQ1EOrqg14M-00150-00036791-00037020 Giorgio was on the platform in Dalian pQ1EOrqg14M-00151-00037021-00037217 saying that this was a real shake-up pQ1EOrqg14M-00152-00037218-00037370 moment and that therefore there's pQ1EOrqg14M-00153-00037371-00037517 something else going on which I want to pQ1EOrqg14M-00154-00037518-00037664 come to which is the nature of the pQ1EOrqg14M-00155-00037665-00037958 empowerment from bottom up quickly again pQ1EOrqg14M-00156-00037959-00038132 you've told us what we know from you pQ1EOrqg14M-00157-00038133-00038280 already about the shift of power to the pQ1EOrqg14M-00158-00038281-00038477 east but this issue of leadership and pQ1EOrqg14M-00159-00038478-00038724 how you see the capacity of leadership pQ1EOrqg14M-00160-00038725-00038840 and I want to open it up to everyone pQ1EOrqg14M-00161-00038841-00039170 whether you're in London were Washington pQ1EOrqg14M-00162-00039171-00039476 South Africa or Russia or anywhere at pQ1EOrqg14M-00163-00039477-00039660 the moment this change of pressure on pQ1EOrqg14M-00164-00039661-00039815 leadership well I pQ1EOrqg14M-00165-00039816-00040148 social media is also transforming Asia I pQ1EOrqg14M-00166-00040149-00040355 mean it's oxygen oi transform Singapore pQ1EOrqg14M-00167-00040356-00040508 the last elections for the first time pQ1EOrqg14M-00168-00040509-00040745 three ministers lost their seats in the pQ1EOrqg14M-00169-00040746-00040883 election should never happen before in pQ1EOrqg14M-00170-00040884-00041126 30-40 years and that's of course a pQ1EOrqg14M-00171-00041127-00041321 result of a power the social media but pQ1EOrqg14M-00172-00041322-00041606 at the same time I can also tell you pQ1EOrqg14M-00173-00041607-00041909 that the governments are responding to pQ1EOrqg14M-00174-00041910-00042311 it reacting to it listening to it and pQ1EOrqg14M-00175-00042312-00042590 even even China surprisingly by the pQ1EOrqg14M-00176-00042591-00042784 social media is you know is exploding pQ1EOrqg14M-00177-00042785-00043196 the leaders in China now know that they pQ1EOrqg14M-00178-00043197-00043382 got a boy pay attention to this and pQ1EOrqg14M-00179-00043383-00043646 therefore as you know in Wuhan unusually pQ1EOrqg14M-00180-00043647-00043871 instead of suppressing a demonstration pQ1EOrqg14M-00181-00043872-00044144 they talk to the demonstrators and they pQ1EOrqg14M-00182-00044145-00044327 defuse it they know they got to change pQ1EOrqg14M-00183-00044328-00044588 to right Tom your perspective particular pQ1EOrqg14M-00184-00044589-00044780 power leadership the capacity of pQ1EOrqg14M-00185-00044781-00044939 leadership at the moment well you know pQ1EOrqg14M-00186-00044940-00045152 let me just start by and make you one pQ1EOrqg14M-00187-00045153-00045376 point Nick and I'm a big believer in pQ1EOrqg14M-00188-00045377-00045575 looking at the plumbing to understand pQ1EOrqg14M-00189-00045576-00045743 what's going on so I think you have to pQ1EOrqg14M-00190-00045744-00045899 start by saying what what's going on in pQ1EOrqg14M-00191-00045900-00046085 the plumbing and those of your bid and pQ1EOrqg14M-00192-00046086-00046226 my other panels no it's i believe the pQ1EOrqg14M-00193-00046227-00046346 biggest thing happening in the world is pQ1EOrqg14M-00194-00046347-00046532 in the last decade we've gone from a pQ1EOrqg14M-00195-00046533-00046817 connected to a hyper-connected world and pQ1EOrqg14M-00196-00046818-00047000 it's actually changing everything pQ1EOrqg14M-00197-00047001-00047294 including about leadership and I think pQ1EOrqg14M-00198-00047295-00047432 it's changing leadership into really pQ1EOrqg14M-00199-00047433-00047756 fundamental ways one you could see in pQ1EOrqg14M-00200-00047757-00048083 Tahrir Square where I was a year ago and pQ1EOrqg14M-00201-00048084-00048500 the other you can see in two news items pQ1EOrqg14M-00202-00048501-00048785 that coincided fairly closely together pQ1EOrqg14M-00203-00048786-00049139 this year and one involved Netflix and pQ1EOrqg14M-00204-00049140-00049436 the other involved Putin the Americans pQ1EOrqg14M-00205-00049437-00049574 the audience are familiar with Netflix pQ1EOrqg14M-00206-00049575-00049964 it's the amazon com of a home Home pQ1EOrqg14M-00207-00049965-00050273 Videos incredibly fast growing hot pQ1EOrqg14M-00208-00050274-00050615 company really you know one of the pQ1EOrqg14M-00209-00050616-00050756 hottest in the last couple of years I'm pQ1EOrqg14M-00210-00050757-00051086 netflix CEO decided this year that he pQ1EOrqg14M-00211-00051087-00051205 wanted to change their business model pQ1EOrqg14M-00212-00051207-00051579 and change their pricing model and pQ1EOrqg14M-00213-00051580-00051854 simply announced it one day they lost pQ1EOrqg14M-00214-00051854-00052082 eight hundred thousand customers in 48 pQ1EOrqg14M-00215-00052083-00052313 hours because their customers said pQ1EOrqg14M-00216-00052314-00052544 excuse me um you may think you're still pQ1EOrqg14M-00217-00052545-00052807 in a one-way conversation but we're in a pQ1EOrqg14M-00218-00052808-00052997 two-way conversation now pQ1EOrqg14M-00219-00052998-00053210 I think that's the biggest change that pQ1EOrqg14M-00220-00053211-00053450 leaders around the world are discovering pQ1EOrqg14M-00221-00053451-00053731 that the days of a one-way conversation pQ1EOrqg14M-00222-00053732-00053842 whether you're the prime minister of pQ1EOrqg14M-00223-00053844-00054418 Singapore the head of Netflix or in the pQ1EOrqg14M-00224-00054419-00054592 in the case of Putin the Prime Minister pQ1EOrqg14M-00225-00054594-00054831 of Russia because a few weeks later pQ1EOrqg14M-00226-00054832-00055051 Putin basically said the same thing I pQ1EOrqg14M-00227-00055052-00055291 think that gosh I think I'd like to have pQ1EOrqg14M-00228-00055292-00055478 another eight years here and I think pQ1EOrqg14M-00229-00055479-00055736 I'll be president next time and the pQ1EOrqg14M-00230-00055737-00056021 Russian people said excuse me you're in pQ1EOrqg14M-00231-00056022-00056212 a two-way conversation here now not just pQ1EOrqg14M-00232-00056213-00056455 a one-way conversation so that's the pQ1EOrqg14M-00233-00056457-00056671 first I think big change with leadership pQ1EOrqg14M-00234-00056672-00057004 we are all in two-way conversations now pQ1EOrqg14M-00235-00057005-00057215 second thing I would say and this you pQ1EOrqg14M-00236-00057216-00057524 really saw in Tahrir Square I have a pQ1EOrqg14M-00237-00057525-00057716 friend Kurt Carlson who runs a sr I pQ1EOrqg14M-00238-00057716-00058006 Stanford Research Institute and Kurt I'm pQ1EOrqg14M-00239-00058007-00058148 coined an idea which I've labeled pQ1EOrqg14M-00240-00058149-00058466 Carlson's law and again the basis of it pQ1EOrqg14M-00241-00058466-00058736 is the hyper-connected world and the way pQ1EOrqg14M-00242-00058737-00058886 I put it is like what what what Kurt pQ1EOrqg14M-00243-00058887-00059119 says is that the the more connected the pQ1EOrqg14M-00244-00059120-00059404 world becomes the more everything pQ1EOrqg14M-00245-00059405-00059759 top-down becomes dumb and slow and the pQ1EOrqg14M-00246-00059760-00060004 more everything bottom-up becomes smart pQ1EOrqg14M-00247-00060005-00060301 but chaotic okay so you really saw this pQ1EOrqg14M-00248-00060302-00060584 in Tahrir Square Mubarak was dumber and pQ1EOrqg14M-00249-00060585-00060937 slower every day than the day before the pQ1EOrqg14M-00250-00060938-00061219 crowd in Tahrir Square was smarter and pQ1EOrqg14M-00251-00061220-00061424 more chaos as I saw more innovation in pQ1EOrqg14M-00252-00061425-00061622 Tahrir Square in 18 days that I saw in pQ1EOrqg14M-00253-00061623-00061831 18 years in Egypt and I think the pQ1EOrqg14M-00254-00061832-00061985 challenge for both political leaders and pQ1EOrqg14M-00255-00061986-00062378 corporate leaders is to understand the pQ1EOrqg14M-00256-00062379-00062600 power of what can now be communicated pQ1EOrqg14M-00257-00062601-00062978 and and and generated from below and and pQ1EOrqg14M-00258-00062979-00063191 meet it in the right place that is the pQ1EOrqg14M-00259-00063191-00063446 sweet spot for innovation now whether it pQ1EOrqg14M-00260-00063447-00063641 is policy innovation or economic pQ1EOrqg14M-00261-00063641-00063974 innovation is moving down it's no longer pQ1EOrqg14M-00262-00063975-00064162 this topped it's actually moving down pQ1EOrqg14M-00263-00064163-00064417 that doesn't mean though it's moving and pQ1EOrqg14M-00264-00064419-00064559 some of these social movements have pQ1EOrqg14M-00265-00064560-00064738 discovered this it's moving all the way pQ1EOrqg14M-00266-00064739-00064900 down we're a leaderless movement well pQ1EOrqg14M-00267-00064901-00065087 we've discovered that a lot of these pQ1EOrqg14M-00268-00065088-00065237 leaderless movement send up like a pQ1EOrqg14M-00269-00065238-00065378 leaderless movement that is that they pQ1EOrqg14M-00270-00065379-00065581 they really don't go anywhere but i pQ1EOrqg14M-00271-00065582-00065731 think that where you're going to see pQ1EOrqg14M-00272-00065732-00065888 effective models is where leaders pQ1EOrqg14M-00273-00065889-00066192 unleash enable and empower what's coming pQ1EOrqg14M-00274-00066193-00066438 below meet it somewhere with a vision of pQ1EOrqg14M-00275-00066439-00066632 their own and generated in another pQ1EOrqg14M-00276-00066633-00066801 direction but the sweet spot for pQ1EOrqg14M-00277-00066802-00067101 innovation in policy I think I'd in pQ1EOrqg14M-00278-00067102-00067296 politics is moving down well let's pQ1EOrqg14M-00279-00067297-00067451 continue looking at this trend look at pQ1EOrqg14M-00280-00067452-00067647 what happened in Congress was so / with pQ1EOrqg14M-00281-00067648-00067944 the massive upward pressure within seven pQ1EOrqg14M-00282-00067945-00068109 days the same thing happened in India pQ1EOrqg14M-00283-00068110-00068294 with Anna hazara it's happening all over pQ1EOrqg14M-00284-00068295-00068487 the place and with work on as well again pQ1EOrqg14M-00285-00068488-00068634 move forward on this Gideon your pQ1EOrqg14M-00286-00068635-00068892 perspective when it comes to the what pQ1EOrqg14M-00287-00068893-00069072 what is the pressure now particularly on pQ1EOrqg14M-00288-00069073-00069261 foreign governments and including the pQ1EOrqg14M-00289-00069262-00069405 government in Britain which was under pQ1EOrqg14M-00290-00069406-00069630 enormous pressure during last August pQ1EOrqg14M-00291-00069631-00069756 when we had riots in the center of pQ1EOrqg14M-00292-00069757-00069969 London well I think we are in a kind of pQ1EOrqg14M-00293-00069970-00070224 fragile social moment in in Europe and pQ1EOrqg14M-00294-00070225-00070404 arguably around the world it's been pQ1EOrqg14M-00295-00070405-00070557 quite interesting that it's it's pQ1EOrqg14M-00296-00070558-00070836 ephemeral and hard to pin down but pQ1EOrqg14M-00297-00070837-00071046 clearly there is some kind of global pQ1EOrqg14M-00298-00071047-00071288 mood of unrest collected to Tahrir pQ1EOrqg14M-00299-00071289-00071648 Square and you know then you saw in pQ1EOrqg14M-00300-00071649-00071913 Madrid that the people who occupied the pQ1EOrqg14M-00301-00071914-00072060 square they're actually perhaps rather pQ1EOrqg14M-00302-00072061-00072257 pretentiously but claiming the mantle of pQ1EOrqg14M-00303-00072258-00072444 tareas were saying we're doing this here pQ1EOrqg14M-00304-00072445-00072699 and then you had unrest in my own pQ1EOrqg14M-00305-00072700-00072963 country now in Russia you have a pQ1EOrqg14M-00306-00072964-00073209 palpable nervousness in China you had pQ1EOrqg14M-00307-00073210-00073446 problems in countries as diverse as pQ1EOrqg14M-00308-00073447-00073809 Chile and Israel and one of the things pQ1EOrqg14M-00309-00073810-00074049 that interest me is that I that in pQ1EOrqg14M-00310-00074050-00074257 different ways both democratic and pQ1EOrqg14M-00311-00074258-00074448 authoritarian governments are struggling pQ1EOrqg14M-00312-00074449-00074882 to cope with this so that in Europe pQ1EOrqg14M-00313-00074883-00074991 you've had a kind of admission of pQ1EOrqg14M-00314-00074992-00075249 failure by the governments of Greece in pQ1EOrqg14M-00315-00075250-00075401 Italy wait they had to bring in pQ1EOrqg14M-00316-00075402-00075663 technocratic leaders who are unelected pQ1EOrqg14M-00317-00075664-00075938 to try to sort out the economies because pQ1EOrqg14M-00318-00075939-00076232 it was felt that the Berlusconi and the pQ1EOrqg14M-00319-00076233-00076479 the Greek government's were not doing pQ1EOrqg14M-00320-00076480-00076722 the job and that clearly has slightly pQ1EOrqg14M-00321-00076723-00076917 worrying implications for those who hope pQ1EOrqg14M-00322-00076918-00077115 that elected governments are capable of pQ1EOrqg14M-00323-00077116-00077484 sorting out the economies and there's pQ1EOrqg14M-00324-00077485-00077604 also the question of what happens if the pQ1EOrqg14M-00325-00077605-00077865 technocrats fail if we then move back to pQ1EOrqg14M-00326-00077866-00078096 a sort of you know the next election in pQ1EOrqg14M-00327-00078097-00078324 Greece and Italy and if Monty and pap pQ1EOrqg14M-00328-00078325-00078510 ademas have not been able to produce the pQ1EOrqg14M-00329-00078511-00078753 changes where do people turn to then so pQ1EOrqg14M-00330-00078754-00079134 there's clearly problems in in the pQ1EOrqg14M-00331-00079135-00079344 functioning of elected democracies in pQ1EOrqg14M-00332-00079345-00079428 Europe pQ1EOrqg14M-00333-00079429-00079694 yet I don't think you're seeing what you pQ1EOrqg14M-00334-00079695-00079862 might see under other circumstances are pQ1EOrqg14M-00335-00079863-00080010 kind of swing to people saying well pQ1EOrqg14M-00336-00080011-00080211 perhaps the authoritarian way the pQ1EOrqg14M-00337-00080212-00080369 Chinese way that's the way to do it pQ1EOrqg14M-00338-00080370-00080484 because they're not coping very well pQ1EOrqg14M-00339-00080485-00080697 either people are out on the streets of pQ1EOrqg14M-00340-00080698-00080894 Russia you've had a you know obviously pQ1EOrqg14M-00341-00080895-00081054 the Arab Spring sweeping away pQ1EOrqg14M-00342-00081055-00081176 authoritarian governments in North pQ1EOrqg14M-00343-00081177-00081449 Africa so that there's a crisis of pQ1EOrqg14M-00344-00081450-00081632 confidence in democracies in Western pQ1EOrqg14M-00345-00081633-00081849 Europe but simultaneously you could pQ1EOrqg14M-00346-00081850-00081984 argue that we might be at the beginning pQ1EOrqg14M-00347-00081985-00082081 of another wave of democratization pQ1EOrqg14M-00348-00082082-00082325 beginning in North Africa and who knows pQ1EOrqg14M-00349-00082326-00082722 where it spreads next nouriel and a bob pQ1EOrqg14M-00350-00082723-00082971 what about the implications for economic pQ1EOrqg14M-00351-00082972-00083223 policy here with the pressure from the pQ1EOrqg14M-00352-00083224-00083375 street if you like in the way that we've pQ1EOrqg14M-00353-00083376-00083705 just described nouriel roubini well the pQ1EOrqg14M-00354-00083706-00083985 other speakers spoke about new power in pQ1EOrqg14M-00355-00083986-00084171 your leadership coming if you'd say from pQ1EOrqg14M-00356-00084172-00084411 social media but there is also a crisis pQ1EOrqg14M-00357-00084412-00084680 in traditional power and leadership but pQ1EOrqg14M-00358-00084681-00084861 at the national level international pQ1EOrqg14M-00359-00084862-00085115 level take the eurozone yep 17 countries pQ1EOrqg14M-00360-00085116-00085481 17 governments 17 coalition's they pQ1EOrqg14M-00361-00085482-00085629 cannot agree even within their own pQ1EOrqg14M-00362-00085630-00085848 collision within their own countries let pQ1EOrqg14M-00363-00085849-00086043 alone coordinate the necessary action to pQ1EOrqg14M-00364-00086044-00086286 be taken at the international level now pQ1EOrqg14M-00365-00086287-00086454 what happened has been the last decade pQ1EOrqg14M-00366-00086455-00086772 the g7 became obsolete the club of the pQ1EOrqg14M-00367-00086773-00086943 industrial countries because we realize pQ1EOrqg14M-00368-00086944-00087147 that to resolve global economic pQ1EOrqg14M-00369-00087148-00087360 financial fiscal issues you need to have pQ1EOrqg14M-00370-00087361-00087530 also this is technically important pQ1EOrqg14M-00371-00087531-00087830 emerging market at table now we have g20 pQ1EOrqg14M-00372-00087831-00088062 that is the body of international policy pQ1EOrqg14M-00373-00088063-00088191 governance where you have half of them pQ1EOrqg14M-00374-00088192-00088457 being emerging markets but to me as I pQ1EOrqg14M-00375-00088458-00088650 pointed out in an article I wrote with pQ1EOrqg14M-00376-00088651-00088878 VM primary for affairs last year this pQ1EOrqg14M-00377-00088879-00089069 doesn't look like a g20 world looks like pQ1EOrqg14M-00378-00089070-00089253 a g0 world because on all these pQ1EOrqg14M-00379-00089254-00089455 fundamental issues that require pQ1EOrqg14M-00380-00089456-00089675 international coordination they cannot pQ1EOrqg14M-00381-00089676-00089871 be resolved a national level there is pQ1EOrqg14M-00382-00089872-00090044 disagreement and there is no leadership pQ1EOrqg14M-00383-00090045-00090293 there is disagreement on monetary policy pQ1EOrqg14M-00384-00090294-00090542 well he should either tighten on fiscal pQ1EOrqg14M-00385-00090543-00090800 policy on exchange rates on how to pQ1EOrqg14M-00386-00090801-00091053 resolve global imbalances and how to pQ1EOrqg14M-00387-00091054-00091179 reform the system of regulation pQ1EOrqg14M-00388-00091180-00091382 supervision of banks and other financial pQ1EOrqg14M-00389-00091383-00091659 institution how to change international pQ1EOrqg14M-00390-00091660-00091862 monetary system and the role of the US pQ1EOrqg14M-00391-00091863-00091982 dollar on pQ1EOrqg14M-00392-00091983-00092207 global climate change an international pQ1EOrqg14M-00393-00092208-00092480 trade on energy security on food pQ1EOrqg14M-00394-00092481-00092693 security let alone on the geopolitical pQ1EOrqg14M-00395-00092694-00092918 issues in the world from the Middle East pQ1EOrqg14M-00396-00092919-00093170 Iran Korea and you name it so live in a pQ1EOrqg14M-00397-00093171-00093347 world in which you have the rise of many pQ1EOrqg14M-00398-00093348-00093566 powers the u.s. cannot impose any more pQ1EOrqg14M-00399-00093567-00093818 his own will used to be truly a g1 world pQ1EOrqg14M-00400-00093819-00094079 not a g7 world you have other power is pQ1EOrqg14M-00401-00094080-00094283 rising and that's good but on all these pQ1EOrqg14M-00402-00094284-00094493 fundamental issues with massive pQ1EOrqg14M-00403-00094494-00094673 disagreement so is a world in which pQ1EOrqg14M-00404-00094674-00094907 actually there is a situation of chaos pQ1EOrqg14M-00405-00094908-00095186 that can lead to conflicts like currency pQ1EOrqg14M-00406-00095187-00095399 tensions leading to currency wars and pQ1EOrqg14M-00407-00095400-00095594 eventually leading to trade words so pQ1EOrqg14M-00408-00095595-00095729 that's the world we live in is a world pQ1EOrqg14M-00409-00095730-00095981 of g0 so there is it not only there is a pQ1EOrqg14M-00410-00095982-00096218 pressure coming from social media and pQ1EOrqg14M-00411-00096219-00096470 the power of that one but traditional pQ1EOrqg14M-00412-00096471-00096689 kind of power and leadership is pQ1EOrqg14M-00413-00096690-00096929 fragmented and is divided in there is pQ1EOrqg14M-00414-00096930-00097253 conflict across countries I should just pQ1EOrqg14M-00415-00097254-00097439 intervene and say because red Carrington pQ1EOrqg14M-00416-00097440-00097604 who's sitting in the audience a good pQ1EOrqg14M-00417-00097605-00097751 panelist you're doing well at the moment pQ1EOrqg14M-00418-00097752-00098030 but where are the women panelists the pQ1EOrqg14M-00419-00098031-00098267 Occupy panelists I can't answer that we pQ1EOrqg14M-00420-00098268-00098444 have a panel which was preordained by pQ1EOrqg14M-00421-00098445-00098663 others elsewhere so take that up with pQ1EOrqg14M-00422-00098664-00098903 other people but I hear your point Bob pQ1EOrqg14M-00423-00098904-00099194 just picking up again on power and the pQ1EOrqg14M-00424-00099195-00099602 impact on economic policy but we're pQ1EOrqg14M-00425-00099603-00099767 talking about leadership here and it pQ1EOrqg14M-00426-00099768-00100112 sounds like a lot Helen a great goal pQ1EOrqg14M-00427-00100113-00100322 great thing but what is it i'm trying to pQ1EOrqg14M-00428-00100323-00100739 think in terms of sociological theory pQ1EOrqg14M-00429-00100740-00101174 I'm thinking that Emile Durkheim a pQ1EOrqg14M-00430-00101175-00101393 hundred years ago wrote about the pQ1EOrqg14M-00431-00101394-00101681 collective memory that we all remember pQ1EOrqg14M-00432-00101682-00101867 the same things now I think its pQ1EOrqg14M-00433-00101868-00102041 collective memories now we have pQ1EOrqg14M-00434-00102042-00102185 different internet communities were pQ1EOrqg14M-00435-00102186-00102500 fragmented but people surprised me I pQ1EOrqg14M-00436-00102501-00102653 meet people from a different community pQ1EOrqg14M-00437-00102654-00102910 and they don't seem to know basic facts pQ1EOrqg14M-00438-00102911-00103238 that I know so one thing is another term pQ1EOrqg14M-00439-00103239-00103439 that comes to my mind listening to you pQ1EOrqg14M-00440-00103440-00103931 is Galbraith who wrote in 1957 about pQ1EOrqg14M-00441-00103932-00104209 conventional wisdom and how about how pQ1EOrqg14M-00442-00104210-00104531 pundits have a impulse when they get up pQ1EOrqg14M-00443-00104532-00104836 on stages like this to repeat what pQ1EOrqg14M-00444-00104838-00105125 everyone already knows so pQ1EOrqg14M-00445-00105126-00105385 and it reinforces a collective memory pQ1EOrqg14M-00446-00105386-00105688 where we forget basic facts that might pQ1EOrqg14M-00447-00105689-00105953 invigorate our thinking so it seems like pQ1EOrqg14M-00448-00105954-00106268 leaders have to be how else can you be pQ1EOrqg14M-00449-00106269-00106433 elite you have to be a scholar or a pQ1EOrqg14M-00450-00106433-00106694 student of history and you have to have pQ1EOrqg14M-00451-00106695-00107081 time and that's what it's a bit about pQ1EOrqg14M-00452-00107082-00107378 leadership is a personality trait that pQ1EOrqg14M-00453-00107379-00107633 some people have which is to think about pQ1EOrqg14M-00454-00107633-00107915 issues to spend time understanding and pQ1EOrqg14M-00455-00107916-00108176 then to just flout conventional wisdom pQ1EOrqg14M-00456-00108177-00108368 and say it that's the only thing I can pQ1EOrqg14M-00457-00108369-00108653 think of is is what a leader is and then pQ1EOrqg14M-00458-00108654-00108898 somehow in our society another pQ1EOrqg14M-00459-00108899-00109268 psychologist Stanley Milgram referred to pQ1EOrqg14M-00460-00109269-00109636 an instinct for hierarchy we look we pQ1EOrqg14M-00461-00109638-00109793 have an instinct for that we're looking pQ1EOrqg14M-00462-00109794-00110072 for that person who is thinking pQ1EOrqg14M-00463-00110073-00110330 independently unfortunately most people pQ1EOrqg14M-00464-00110331-00110549 who appear on stages like this don't pQ1EOrqg14M-00465-00110550-00110765 have time to think independently but one pQ1EOrqg14M-00466-00110766-00110983 last comment about where we are now I pQ1EOrqg14M-00467-00110984-00111133 was just talking to someone running for pQ1EOrqg14M-00468-00111134-00111395 the US Congress and she was her pQ1EOrqg14M-00469-00111396-00111617 experience was you know I don't have any pQ1EOrqg14M-00470-00111618-00111821 time to think because I spend all my pQ1EOrqg14M-00471-00111822-00112088 time raising money for the campaign and pQ1EOrqg14M-00472-00112089-00112333 she said apparently in Congress it's the pQ1EOrqg14M-00473-00112334-00112538 same way after you get there you don't pQ1EOrqg14M-00474-00112539-00112829 have time to think you can't be a leader pQ1EOrqg14M-00475-00112830-00113150 unless you have time to think and time pQ1EOrqg14M-00476-00113151-00113396 to develop yourself as having an pQ1EOrqg14M-00477-00113397-00113894 independent well-informed judgment does pQ1EOrqg14M-00478-00113895-00114032 anyone want to come in on this issue of pQ1EOrqg14M-00479-00114033-00114155 leadership particularly if you're a pQ1EOrqg14M-00480-00114156-00114719 woman these microphones around otherwise pQ1EOrqg14M-00481-00114720-00114947 I'll keep going can I have a little more pQ1EOrqg14M-00482-00114948-00115082 light in here actually it's very pQ1EOrqg14M-00483-00115083-00115309 difficult to see who is sitting there pQ1EOrqg14M-00484-00115310-00115523 but let me keep pushing this because pQ1EOrqg14M-00485-00115524-00115783 Stephen keo for example has tweeted does pQ1EOrqg14M-00486-00115784-00115988 casual marble Barney believe China will pQ1EOrqg14M-00487-00115989-00116189 allow a freer social media in the next pQ1EOrqg14M-00488-00116190-00116381 five years what would have to happen but pQ1EOrqg14M-00489-00116382-00116582 I'd like to keep asking all of you how pQ1EOrqg14M-00490-00116583-00116833 our leaders going to cope with this pQ1EOrqg14M-00491-00116834-00117158 speed of the pressure from the street pQ1EOrqg14M-00492-00117158-00117443 whether it be the injunctions in Britain pQ1EOrqg14M-00493-00117444-00117728 to stop footballers being named over pQ1EOrqg14M-00494-00117729-00117977 alleged Affairs or whether it be the pQ1EOrqg14M-00495-00117978-00118210 critical nature of politics and the pQ1EOrqg14M-00496-00118211-00118384 pressure from from from the bottom up pQ1EOrqg14M-00497-00118385-00118478 Gideon and pQ1EOrqg14M-00498-00118479-00118628 you do disagree with each other and what pQ1EOrqg14M-00499-00118629-00118820 can I just indent a note of skepticism I pQ1EOrqg14M-00500-00118821-00118960 mean I think obviously what's happening pQ1EOrqg14M-00501-00118961-00119072 with social media is incredibly pQ1EOrqg14M-00502-00119073-00119291 interesting and so on but we sometimes pQ1EOrqg14M-00503-00119292-00119485 talk as if you know there was never a pQ1EOrqg14M-00504-00119486-00119645 revolution in the past you kind of pQ1EOrqg14M-00505-00119646-00119858 wonder how they manage to storm the pQ1EOrqg14M-00506-00119858-00120131 Bastille without without Twitter say you pQ1EOrqg14M-00507-00120132-00120479 know what the social media are are pQ1EOrqg14M-00508-00120480-00120716 enabling people to connect in new ways pQ1EOrqg14M-00509-00120717-00120980 but we know there was a revolution in pQ1EOrqg14M-00510-00120981-00121124 Egypt because people were unhappy with pQ1EOrqg14M-00511-00121125-00121408 Eric anomaly did the speed yeah but the pQ1EOrqg14M-00512-00121409-00121735 point is that it manifests itself in a pQ1EOrqg14M-00513-00121736-00121856 different way because of the speed of pQ1EOrqg14M-00514-00121857-00122072 connection but we've had revolutions for pQ1EOrqg14M-00515-00122073-00122333 centuries and they and they happen so pQ1EOrqg14M-00516-00122333-00122504 similar reasons which is that people pQ1EOrqg14M-00517-00122505-00122651 aren't happy with their economic and pQ1EOrqg14M-00518-00122652-00122900 social circumstances you know tyrants pQ1EOrqg14M-00519-00122901-00123173 are wear out their welcome and so on so pQ1EOrqg14M-00520-00123174-00123368 the social media are a form of pQ1EOrqg14M-00521-00123369-00123542 mobilizing and a form of expression and pQ1EOrqg14M-00522-00123543-00123770 I'll go a little further maybe they're pQ1EOrqg14M-00523-00123771-00124133 away they make mobilization easier so pQ1EOrqg14M-00524-00124133-00124295 we'll be seeing more of it but I think pQ1EOrqg14M-00525-00124296-00124493 we should be wary of saying we're in a pQ1EOrqg14M-00526-00124494-00124673 totally new world you know we have had pQ1EOrqg14M-00527-00124674-00124841 social and political upheaval for pQ1EOrqg14M-00528-00124842-00125117 centuries okay sure I have to press you pQ1EOrqg14M-00529-00125118-00125318 you come from a country where this is pQ1EOrqg14M-00530-00125319-00125546 not a comfortable issue for there for pQ1EOrqg14M-00531-00125547-00125816 the leaders in Singapore yeah can I pQ1EOrqg14M-00532-00125817-00126095 whether we challenge the questioner who pQ1EOrqg14M-00533-00126096-00126365 asks whether or not China will allow pQ1EOrqg14M-00534-00126366-00126633 more social media because that reflects pQ1EOrqg14M-00535-00126634-00126980 the conventional Western wisdom on China pQ1EOrqg14M-00536-00126981-00127283 which I me maybe be extreme and says pQ1EOrqg14M-00537-00127283-00127561 completely wrong and why do I say is pQ1EOrqg14M-00538-00127563-00127691 completely wrong because there's this pQ1EOrqg14M-00539-00127692-00128075 Western assumption that is there 1.2 pQ1EOrqg14M-00540-00128076-00128294 billion people in China or being pQ1EOrqg14M-00541-00128295-00128536 oppressed by a heavy despotic chinese pQ1EOrqg14M-00542-00128538-00128758 communist party and all they want to do pQ1EOrqg14M-00543-00128759-00128942 is rise up and revolt and get rid of the pQ1EOrqg14M-00544-00128943-00129326 Chinese Communist Party excuse me the pQ1EOrqg14M-00545-00129327-00129691 last 30 years of China's development pQ1EOrqg14M-00546-00129692-00129985 have been the best 30 years that the pQ1EOrqg14M-00547-00129986-00130142 Chinese people have enjoyed in almost pQ1EOrqg14M-00548-00130143-00130493 200 years the improvement in standards pQ1EOrqg14M-00549-00130494-00130733 of living and quality of life in China pQ1EOrqg14M-00550-00130733-00131045 for almost a billion people has been pQ1EOrqg14M-00551-00131046-00131333 unimaginable and bill and you may be pQ1EOrqg14M-00552-00131334-00131486 surprised to learn pQ1EOrqg14M-00553-00131487-00131783 that the majority of Chinese people are pQ1EOrqg14M-00554-00131784-00132068 actually very happy with the trend of pQ1EOrqg14M-00555-00132069-00132229 history that is happening inside China pQ1EOrqg14M-00556-00132230-00132365 yes they have problems they have pQ1EOrqg14M-00557-00132366-00132617 questions if challenges but this idea pQ1EOrqg14M-00558-00132618-00132827 that somehow or other all of the world pQ1EOrqg14M-00559-00132828-00133019 is just rising up the revolt I think pQ1EOrqg14M-00560-00133020-00133139 doesn't understand that they're pQ1EOrqg14M-00561-00133140-00133354 different streams of history happening pQ1EOrqg14M-00562-00133355-00133493 in the case of China and suddenly in the pQ1EOrqg14M-00563-00133494-00133715 case of Singapore since you mentioned pQ1EOrqg14M-00564-00133716-00133922 Singapore is true that the ruling party pQ1EOrqg14M-00565-00133923-00134195 lost votes while excuse me they still pQ1EOrqg14M-00566-00134196-00134441 got sixty percent and they want all the pQ1EOrqg14M-00567-00134442-00134615 seats in parliament except six so they pQ1EOrqg14M-00568-00134616-00134810 were surprised by the impact they were pQ1EOrqg14M-00569-00134811-00135032 they were absolutely surprised but the pQ1EOrqg14M-00570-00135033-00135227 good news that I'm actually very glad pQ1EOrqg14M-00571-00135228-00135512 that the ruling party in Singapore not pQ1EOrqg14M-00572-00135513-00135713 just surprised I'm glad that the ruling pQ1EOrqg14M-00573-00135714-00135956 party in Singapore got a shock because pQ1EOrqg14M-00574-00135957-00136202 that shock was a useful wake-up call and pQ1EOrqg14M-00575-00136203-00136388 is how you respond to that wake-up call pQ1EOrqg14M-00576-00136389-00136694 and believe me all over the region in pQ1EOrqg14M-00577-00136695-00136865 Asia people are talking about this and pQ1EOrqg14M-00578-00136866-00136994 they realized that their debt by the pQ1EOrqg14M-00579-00136995-00137321 same time the I must emphasize one very pQ1EOrqg14M-00580-00137322-00137468 important point to a Western audience pQ1EOrqg14M-00581-00137469-00138054 okay within the Asian cultural fabric pQ1EOrqg14M-00582-00138055-00138452 and I'm making a big point here there is pQ1EOrqg14M-00583-00138453-00138679 an awareness that the role of government pQ1EOrqg14M-00584-00138680-00139007 is important people are not trying to pQ1EOrqg14M-00585-00139008-00139184 overthrow governments they're trying to pQ1EOrqg14M-00586-00139185-00139529 improve governments and that desire to pQ1EOrqg14M-00587-00139530-00139787 have a stronger better government is pQ1EOrqg14M-00588-00139788-00140021 part of the Asian culture psyche people pQ1EOrqg14M-00589-00140022-00140201 who disagree with me I'm telling you pQ1EOrqg14M-00590-00140202-00140435 that's how it works please disagree Tom pQ1EOrqg14M-00591-00140436-00140738 what's the question I'm sorry well about pQ1EOrqg14M-00592-00140739-00140951 how to file this is going to be and how pQ1EOrqg14M-00593-00140952-00141314 how significantly or not the leadership pQ1EOrqg14M-00594-00141315-00141557 class will respond in the next few weeks pQ1EOrqg14M-00595-00141558-00141749 months we'll be seeing this in Russia at pQ1EOrqg14M-00596-00141750-00141968 the moment we're seeing it elsewhere as pQ1EOrqg14M-00597-00141969-00142178 well we may see it in France we may see pQ1EOrqg14M-00598-00142179-00142472 it in other parts of Africa yeah well pQ1EOrqg14M-00599-00142473-00142661 you know I just to pick up on some pQ1EOrqg14M-00600-00142662-00142937 things that the other panelists have pQ1EOrqg14M-00601-00142938-00143254 said you know at the end of the day bang pQ1EOrqg14M-00602-00143255-00143543 bang beats tweet tweet um look at Syria pQ1EOrqg14M-00603-00143544-00144050 um look at Egypt there are still all the pQ1EOrqg14M-00604-00144051-00144323 traditional indices of power and let me pQ1EOrqg14M-00605-00144324-00144493 just come from Egypt one of them is pQ1EOrqg14M-00606-00144494-00144743 simple rules of economics like pQ1EOrqg14M-00607-00144744-00144904 how much foreign reserves you have in pQ1EOrqg14M-00608-00144905-00145287 the bank and right now on the entire pQ1EOrqg14M-00609-00145288-00145887 egyptian uprising is imperiled by the pQ1EOrqg14M-00610-00145888-00146164 the fact that the government is going to pQ1EOrqg14M-00611-00146165-00146432 run out of money number one and number pQ1EOrqg14M-00612-00146433-00146945 two by some much longer term laws of pQ1EOrqg14M-00613-00146946-00147262 gravity you have in Egypt today the most pQ1EOrqg14M-00614-00147263-00147586 dangerous cohort in the world the pQ1EOrqg14M-00615-00147587-00147806 educated unemployed who aren't really pQ1EOrqg14M-00616-00147807-00148073 educated not because of any problem on pQ1EOrqg14M-00617-00148074-00148228 their part it's that they have not been pQ1EOrqg14M-00618-00148229-00148474 exposed and given the chance to really pQ1EOrqg14M-00619-00148475-00148699 get the kind of quality education and pQ1EOrqg14M-00620-00148700-00148915 the tools one needs to thrive in pQ1EOrqg14M-00621-00148916-00149159 modernity and so I think you know after pQ1EOrqg14M-00622-00149160-00149519 maybe the flush of this year and the of pQ1EOrqg14M-00623-00149520-00149824 all the uprisings maybe make no pQ1EOrqg14M-00624-00149825-00150044 predictions and but maybe what this year pQ1EOrqg14M-00625-00150045-00150214 is going to be about the traditional pQ1EOrqg14M-00626-00150215-00150391 laws of gravity asserting themselves on pQ1EOrqg14M-00627-00150392-00150749 all of these movements on the economic pQ1EOrqg14M-00628-00150750-00150991 front Bob and neuro do you believe the pQ1EOrqg14M-00629-00150992-00151199 traditional laws of gravity are going to pQ1EOrqg14M-00630-00151200-00151793 apply but by the traditional laws of pQ1EOrqg14M-00631-00151794-00151951 gravity you mean coming back to the pQ1EOrqg14M-00632-00151952-00152365 usually about Thomas said yeah okay the pQ1EOrqg14M-00633-00152366-00152662 question is will we will there be an pQ1EOrqg14M-00634-00152663-00152866 this since we haven't taken me off topic pQ1EOrqg14M-00635-00152867-00153020 here I'm not understanding what you're pQ1EOrqg14M-00636-00153021-00153296 asking well what tulman said what Thomas pQ1EOrqg14M-00637-00153297-00153466 said is that with the traditional laws pQ1EOrqg14M-00638-00153467-00153695 of gravity are going to apply once we've pQ1EOrqg14M-00639-00153696-00153884 been through the unrest created by pQ1EOrqg14M-00640-00153885-00154090 social media or they or or they're all pQ1EOrqg14M-00641-00154091-00154252 the new pressures and I'm coming back to pQ1EOrqg14M-00642-00154253-00154421 you as an economist and asking all the pQ1EOrqg14M-00643-00154422-00154591 traditional laws of gravity going to pQ1EOrqg14M-00644-00154592-00154879 apply in the economic field as well as pQ1EOrqg14M-00645-00154880-00155077 I'm asking you to predict what's gonna pQ1EOrqg14M-00646-00155078-00155372 happen in the next year if I could start pQ1EOrqg14M-00647-00155373-00155661 in on that point i think yes because pQ1EOrqg14M-00648-00155662-00156004 social media in protest and inequality pQ1EOrqg14M-00649-00156005-00156245 led to these revolutions in the Middle pQ1EOrqg14M-00650-00156246-00156410 East and that's good in the one pQ1EOrqg14M-00651-00156411-00156625 democracy but there's not just a demand pQ1EOrqg14M-00652-00156626-00156790 for democratic rights but there's also pQ1EOrqg14M-00653-00156791-00157003 demand for having jobs and higher income pQ1EOrqg14M-00654-00157004-00157307 and welfare and whatever but the reality pQ1EOrqg14M-00655-00157308-00157489 of the laws of economic is the text pQ1EOrqg14M-00656-00157490-00157729 decades in which invest in human capital pQ1EOrqg14M-00657-00157730-00157991 in physical capital in pQ1EOrqg14M-00658-00157992-00158258 infrastructure you save more so that the pQ1EOrqg14M-00659-00158259-00158492 economic pie girls higher and therefore pQ1EOrqg14M-00660-00158493-00158684 everybody can have higher per capita pQ1EOrqg14M-00661-00158685-00158837 income one of the things happen pQ1EOrqg14M-00662-00158838-00158969 throughout the Middle East right now is pQ1EOrqg14M-00663-00158970-00159308 that the pie small everybody says I want pQ1EOrqg14M-00664-00159309-00159515 a bigger piece of it so the public pQ1EOrqg14M-00665-00159516-00159734 employees are striking the one higher pQ1EOrqg14M-00666-00159735-00159989 wages the every private employee goes on pQ1EOrqg14M-00667-00159990-00160244 a strike once higher wages wages are pQ1EOrqg14M-00668-00160245-00160535 higher public spending is higher you pQ1EOrqg14M-00669-00160536-00160724 finance it by printing money eventually pQ1EOrqg14M-00670-00160725-00160874 you can have a currency crisis pQ1EOrqg14M-00671-00160875-00161102 eventually go away inflation crisis pQ1EOrqg14M-00672-00161103-00161249 eventually gonna have a sovereign debt pQ1EOrqg14M-00673-00161250-00161489 crisis the point is that the demand is pQ1EOrqg14M-00674-00161490-00161624 not just the man for political rights pQ1EOrqg14M-00675-00161625-00161786 everybody through the internet can see pQ1EOrqg14M-00676-00161787-00161954 how we live and they want to live the pQ1EOrqg14M-00677-00161955-00162164 same way but we know that economics laws pQ1EOrqg14M-00678-00162165-00162389 of gravity implied takes decades of pQ1EOrqg14M-00679-00162390-00162626 investing in the future like it happened pQ1EOrqg14M-00680-00162627-00162833 in East Asia where was saving the words pQ1EOrqg14M-00681-00162834-00163088 investment education public and all of pQ1EOrqg14M-00682-00163089-00163220 the government until you had a bigger pQ1EOrqg14M-00683-00163221-00163454 pie and I think that even in the success pQ1EOrqg14M-00684-00163455-00163670 stories take the transition of Eastern pQ1EOrqg14M-00685-00163671-00163907 Europe it took a decade of social pQ1EOrqg14M-00686-00163908-00164177 political turmoil crisis bad currency pQ1EOrqg14M-00687-00164178-00164363 financial until they got stabilized pQ1EOrqg14M-00688-00164364-00164558 right now because of the pressure of pQ1EOrqg14M-00689-00164559-00164762 social media everybody wants a job pQ1EOrqg14M-00690-00164763-00164984 everybody wants higher income in Egypt pQ1EOrqg14M-00691-00164985-00165230 in Tunisia in Libya in Yemen is Syrian pQ1EOrqg14M-00692-00165231-00165413 its own and we'll get delusion because pQ1EOrqg14M-00693-00165414-00165551 one thing is to change the regime pQ1EOrqg14M-00694-00165552-00165788 wanting to have democracy and the day pQ1EOrqg14M-00695-00165789-00165980 after there are still no jobs there seen pQ1EOrqg14M-00696-00165981-00166148 opportunities and there's a gap between pQ1EOrqg14M-00697-00166149-00166409 what people want now and it takes 10-20 pQ1EOrqg14M-00698-00166410-00166562 years of achieving it and that's going pQ1EOrqg14M-00699-00166563-00166757 to be a source of social and political pQ1EOrqg14M-00700-00166758-00166934 instability there's been a negatively pQ1EOrqg14M-00701-00166935-00167168 affect economic road so that's the thing pQ1EOrqg14M-00702-00167169-00167333 we have to face you just give I can pick pQ1EOrqg14M-00703-00167334-00167555 up just to reinforce an Orioles point so pQ1EOrqg14M-00704-00167556-00167729 I was in Egypt for the last day of pQ1EOrqg14M-00705-00167730-00167999 voting and in the last round of Allah in pQ1EOrqg14M-00706-00168000-00168143 the round of parliamentary elections i pQ1EOrqg14M-00707-00168144-00168320 went to the poorest neighborhood in pQ1EOrqg14M-00708-00168321-00168641 cairo a all women voting station they be pQ1EOrqg14M-00709-00168642-00168821 segregated voting stations in some of pQ1EOrqg14M-00710-00168822-00169021 these neighborhoods and interviewed pQ1EOrqg14M-00711-00169022-00169289 women who had just voted all of them pQ1EOrqg14M-00712-00169290-00169685 were covered on 99 percent of them we pQ1EOrqg14M-00713-00169686-00169898 interviewed dozens voted either for pQ1EOrqg14M-00714-00169899-00170117 muslim brotherhood or salafists then we pQ1EOrqg14M-00715-00170118-00170468 asked what arm jobs we're going to pQ1EOrqg14M-00716-00170469-00170564 deliver jobs they're gonna deliver pQ1EOrqg14M-00717-00170565-00170675 better roads they're going to live pQ1EOrqg14M-00718-00170676-00170786 better schools they're gonna deliver pQ1EOrqg14M-00719-00170787-00171017 better security had I close my eyes and pQ1EOrqg14M-00720-00171018-00171164 this was a focus group pQ1EOrqg14M-00721-00171165-00171374 you know I never would have known I were pQ1EOrqg14M-00722-00171375-00171560 speaking to people with a with a pQ1EOrqg14M-00723-00171561-00171875 religious background and I think what pQ1EOrqg14M-00724-00171876-00172187 Nouriel said this mismatch between what pQ1EOrqg14M-00725-00172188-00172553 it will take and and and where they are pQ1EOrqg14M-00726-00172554-00172823 starting from I think is going to be a pQ1EOrqg14M-00727-00172824-00173006 lot of what the story is about this all pQ1EOrqg14M-00728-00173007-00173150 right there's frustration already being pQ1EOrqg14M-00729-00173151-00173279 ad on the tweets that you're not pQ1EOrqg14M-00730-00173280-00173465 predicting enough so I'm going to press pQ1EOrqg14M-00731-00173466-00173807 your predictor Bob your question took me pQ1EOrqg14M-00732-00173808-00174014 aback because we were transitioning from pQ1EOrqg14M-00733-00174015-00174350 deep questions about communication and pQ1EOrqg14M-00734-00174351-00174596 society to the outlook economical again pQ1EOrqg14M-00735-00174597-00174821 there's a tendency for us to view those pQ1EOrqg14M-00736-00174822-00175082 as completely separate things at least pQ1EOrqg14M-00737-00175083-00175244 if you talk to professional forecasters pQ1EOrqg14M-00738-00175245-00175460 will have their computer models they pQ1EOrqg14M-00739-00175461-00175703 won't talk about the issues but so what pQ1EOrqg14M-00740-00175704-00175862 you're prompted me to do is consider pQ1EOrqg14M-00741-00175863-00176123 these together and the irony about the pQ1EOrqg14M-00742-00176124-00176321 current economic situation is that a pQ1EOrqg14M-00743-00176322-00176647 good part of the cause of it is really pQ1EOrqg14M-00744-00176648-00176858 sociological this is something i firmly pQ1EOrqg14M-00745-00176859-00177158 believe and economists don't confront pQ1EOrqg14M-00746-00177159-00177413 that often enough so i was a wave of i pQ1EOrqg14M-00747-00177414-00177611 just weighed you to predict then what pQ1EOrqg14M-00748-00177612-00178004 that means for the coming year it's okay pQ1EOrqg14M-00749-00178005-00178223 it's not just that any problem the pQ1EOrqg14M-00750-00178224-00178424 reason ariel is so good at that as he pQ1EOrqg14M-00751-00178425-00178769 takes account of a whole host of thing pQ1EOrqg14M-00752-00178770-00179036 and it's difficult to do that problem pQ1EOrqg14M-00753-00179037-00179261 it's not just based on sociology it's pQ1EOrqg14M-00754-00179262-00179480 based on European balance sheets as well pQ1EOrqg14M-00755-00179481-00179903 but if you ask for my prediction I think pQ1EOrqg14M-00756-00179904-00180164 that the eurozone is going to be in pQ1EOrqg14M-00757-00180165-00180350 recession this year it's going to be pQ1EOrqg14M-00758-00180351-00180572 worse than the minus point five percent pQ1EOrqg14M-00759-00180573-00180833 that the IMF predicts the u.s. may not pQ1EOrqg14M-00760-00180834-00181130 the world may not it's not going to be a pQ1EOrqg14M-00761-00181131-00181484 great year though norio can you out doom pQ1EOrqg14M-00762-00181485-00181886 that prediction well on prediction and pQ1EOrqg14M-00763-00181887-00182144 forecast Yogi Berra used to say it's pQ1EOrqg14M-00764-00182145-00182306 very hard to make predictions especially pQ1EOrqg14M-00765-00182307-00182648 about the future so and even be made in pQ1EOrqg14M-00766-00182649-00182887 you you've made a business out of it and pQ1EOrqg14M-00767-00182888-00183283 and the other joke is that God created pQ1EOrqg14M-00768-00183284-00183524 economies to make astronomers and pQ1EOrqg14M-00769-00183525-00183612 whether men pQ1EOrqg14M-00770-00183613-00183780 good in terms of predicting the future pQ1EOrqg14M-00771-00183781-00184032 as well so subject to those two caveats pQ1EOrqg14M-00772-00184033-00184311 i would say some of the complexity pQ1EOrqg14M-00773-00184312-00184542 making prediction right now has to do pQ1EOrqg14M-00774-00184543-00184812 with economic and financial complexity pQ1EOrqg14M-00775-00184813-00185133 first of all secondly that social and pQ1EOrqg14M-00776-00185134-00185361 political factors matter and there is a pQ1EOrqg14M-00777-00185362-00185583 complex interaction between macro pQ1EOrqg14M-00778-00185584-00185810 economic development market reaction pQ1EOrqg14M-00779-00185811-00186120 endogenous policy responses and how it pQ1EOrqg14M-00780-00186121-00186291 feeds to the real economy in the markets pQ1EOrqg14M-00781-00186292-00186471 so we live in this very complex world pQ1EOrqg14M-00782-00186472-00186804 and certainly because of news being so pQ1EOrqg14M-00783-00186805-00186993 much faster they internet social media pQ1EOrqg14M-00784-00186994-00187302 and also trading be much faster the pQ1EOrqg14M-00785-00187303-00187470 interactions and the complexity becomes pQ1EOrqg14M-00786-00187471-00187776 much more difficult to make if I to make pQ1EOrqg14M-00787-00187777-00188073 predictions I would say the biggest one pQ1EOrqg14M-00788-00188074-00188282 is that in my view the eurozone is a pQ1EOrqg14M-00789-00188283-00188637 slow-motion train wreck not only Greece pQ1EOrqg14M-00790-00188638-00188850 but other countries are insolvent and pQ1EOrqg14M-00791-00188851-00189123 will have to restructure course with the pQ1EOrqg14M-00792-00189124-00189339 public that probably private debts as pQ1EOrqg14M-00793-00189340-00189651 well and to that probably not all of the pQ1EOrqg14M-00794-00189652-00189789 members of the eurozone are going to be pQ1EOrqg14M-00795-00189790-00189981 able to stay in the eurozone but at pQ1EOrqg14M-00796-00189982-00190155 least a couple of them and would say pQ1EOrqg14M-00797-00190156-00190386 first grease maybe Portugal are going to pQ1EOrqg14M-00798-00190387-00190596 exit from the eurozone pick up if I pQ1EOrqg14M-00799-00190597-00190793 would say Greece in the next 12 months pQ1EOrqg14M-00800-00190794-00191094 Portugal might take longer but if a pQ1EOrqg14M-00801-00191095-00191259 couple of a smaller country exit the pQ1EOrqg14M-00802-00191260-00191463 eurozone survives if it gets to the pQ1EOrqg14M-00803-00191464-00191646 point in which the disorder affects pQ1EOrqg14M-00804-00191647-00191832 Italy in Spain in terms of debt pQ1EOrqg14M-00805-00191833-00192018 restructuring or eventually acts in the pQ1EOrqg14M-00806-00192019-00192201 next three years so you'll have a pQ1EOrqg14M-00807-00192202-00192411 breakup of the euro zone and when you pQ1EOrqg14M-00808-00192412-00192570 make prediction you have to assign also pQ1EOrqg14M-00809-00192571-00192696 probabilities because they're always pQ1EOrqg14M-00810-00192697-00192936 scenarios and would say there is in my pQ1EOrqg14M-00811-00192937-00193068 view at least a fifty percent pQ1EOrqg14M-00812-00193069-00193302 probability that over the next three to pQ1EOrqg14M-00813-00193303-00193527 five years not annex two months 12 pQ1EOrqg14M-00814-00193528-00193731 months the eurozone might actually break pQ1EOrqg14M-00815-00193732-00194073 up let's tell the eurozone Gideon yeah I pQ1EOrqg14M-00816-00194074-00194301 mean I think that as everybody says that pQ1EOrqg14M-00817-00194302-00194544 the interaction between the economics pQ1EOrqg14M-00818-00194545-00194670 and the politics is where the kind of pQ1EOrqg14M-00819-00194671-00194961 action lies in Europe I think that on pQ1EOrqg14M-00820-00194962-00195180 the political side we'll see a couple of pQ1EOrqg14M-00821-00195181-00195417 things happening firstly I think you pQ1EOrqg14M-00822-00195418-00195801 will see a radicalization of politics in pQ1EOrqg14M-00823-00195802-00195999 a number of European countries i mean i pQ1EOrqg14M-00824-00196000-00196137 think one of the striking so far is that pQ1EOrqg14M-00825-00196138-00196221 that hasn't pQ1EOrqg14M-00826-00196222-00196410 happened that much so that you see in pQ1EOrqg14M-00827-00196411-00196581 Spain even though they're under enormous pQ1EOrqg14M-00828-00196582-00196754 economic pressure they move from a pQ1EOrqg14M-00829-00196755-00196869 center-left to a center-right government pQ1EOrqg14M-00830-00196870-00197121 same in Ireland but if you look at pQ1EOrqg14M-00831-00197122-00197279 opinion polls now and a lot of the pQ1EOrqg14M-00832-00197280-00197406 countries that are under pressure and pQ1EOrqg14M-00833-00197407-00197568 actually even in the creditor countries pQ1EOrqg14M-00834-00197569-00197685 the countries that are writing the pQ1EOrqg14M-00835-00197686-00197919 checks you see new radical forces coming pQ1EOrqg14M-00836-00197920-00198114 up I was just in in the Netherlands pQ1EOrqg14M-00837-00198115-00198468 earlier this week and the far left and pQ1EOrqg14M-00838-00198469-00198633 the far right the predictions for the pQ1EOrqg14M-00839-00198634-00198779 next parliament is that they will get pQ1EOrqg14M-00840-00198780-00198981 over a third of the seats and we're pQ1EOrqg14M-00841-00198982-00199239 talking kind of marxists and you know pQ1EOrqg14M-00842-00199240-00199427 the the Freedom Party which is pQ1EOrqg14M-00843-00199428-00199773 anti-islam anti-immigration in fact the pQ1EOrqg14M-00844-00199774-00199935 Socialist Party which is the equivalent pQ1EOrqg14M-00845-00199936-00200100 of what we call in Britain socialist pQ1EOrqg14M-00846-00200101-00200250 workers are now top of the polls in the pQ1EOrqg14M-00847-00200251-00200571 Netherlands and in Greece you have again pQ1EOrqg14M-00848-00200572-00200745 far left and far-right with about a pQ1EOrqg14M-00849-00200746-00201060 third of the vote so I think if we have pQ1EOrqg14M-00850-00201061-00201402 a continuing economic near chaos in pQ1EOrqg14M-00851-00201403-00201537 these countries it's very difficult to pQ1EOrqg14M-00852-00201538-00201633 believe that's not going to find pQ1EOrqg14M-00853-00201634-00201866 political expression in elections and pQ1EOrqg14M-00854-00201867-00202038 otherwise and i think the other the pQ1EOrqg14M-00855-00202039-00202173 other trend to look at odds i'll be pQ1EOrqg14M-00856-00202174-00202514 briefing it but is the potential for a pQ1EOrqg14M-00857-00202515-00202679 backlash against the european union pQ1EOrqg14M-00858-00202680-00202797 because if you talk to people in pQ1EOrqg14M-00859-00202798-00202974 brussels and in berlin and so on they pQ1EOrqg14M-00860-00202975-00203112 say well the answer to all this is more pQ1EOrqg14M-00861-00203113-00203315 europe and you're seeing that DD in the pQ1EOrqg14M-00862-00203316-00203487 front page of today's papers a german pQ1EOrqg14M-00863-00203488-00203712 demand for a commissioner to go into pQ1EOrqg14M-00864-00203713-00203874 greece and essentially run their budget pQ1EOrqg14M-00865-00203875-00204063 makes their tax and spending decisions I pQ1EOrqg14M-00866-00204064-00204312 think that's explosive I think once you pQ1EOrqg14M-00867-00204313-00204519 get to that kind of encroachment on pQ1EOrqg14M-00868-00204520-00204752 national sovereignty in Europe the pQ1EOrqg14M-00869-00204753-00205034 potential for the unraveling not just of pQ1EOrqg14M-00870-00205035-00205259 the the euro but of the kind of pQ1EOrqg14M-00871-00205260-00205407 political structures that underpin the pQ1EOrqg14M-00872-00205408-00205602 European Union is really quite real will pQ1EOrqg14M-00873-00205603-00205733 there be an expansion of the bailout pQ1EOrqg14M-00874-00205734-00206151 fund look I don't understand how they pQ1EOrqg14M-00875-00206152-00206271 get to these numbers anywhere they pQ1EOrqg14M-00876-00206271-00206438 double count and so on i mean i think pQ1EOrqg14M-00877-00206439-00206730 that there will be a small expansion pQ1EOrqg14M-00878-00206731-00206867 probably in europe but it won't be pQ1EOrqg14M-00879-00206869-00207000 enough and then that a lot of the action pQ1EOrqg14M-00880-00207001-00207248 will be in the IMF can they can they get pQ1EOrqg14M-00881-00207250-00207498 other parts of the world to chip in will pQ1EOrqg14M-00882-00207498-00207819 they be willing to but I you know that pQ1EOrqg14M-00883-00207819-00208034 what we've seen so far is that they keep pQ1EOrqg14M-00884-00208035-00208332 saying we've got this big bazooka we've pQ1EOrqg14M-00885-00208333-00208523 got this huge figure the markets will be pQ1EOrqg14M-00886-00208525-00208682 overwhelmed and they're just not and so pQ1EOrqg14M-00887-00208683-00208830 then they have to come back with an even pQ1EOrqg14M-00888-00208831-00209048 bigger figure and so they've never pQ1EOrqg14M-00889-00209050-00209369 really had enough enough credibility Tom pQ1EOrqg14M-00890-00209371-00209573 Friedman the issue of the euros pQ1EOrqg14M-00891-00209573-00209762 geithner saying yesterday it's still a pQ1EOrqg14M-00892-00209763-00210001 matter of anxiety in the United States pQ1EOrqg14M-00893-00210002-00210221 where do you see this going do you see a pQ1EOrqg14M-00894-00210221-00210566 slow-motion train train train wreck I'm pQ1EOrqg14M-00895-00210567-00210737 gonna pass on that I just don't know pQ1EOrqg14M-00896-00210738-00210905 enough about the eurozone like a show pQ1EOrqg14M-00897-00210906-00211088 give me predictions well I'm glad that pQ1EOrqg14M-00898-00211089-00211450 Nouriel spoke about the slow-motion pQ1EOrqg14M-00899-00211451-00211742 train wreck because if the eurozone can pQ1EOrqg14M-00900-00211742-00211994 somehow the stumble through and the pQ1EOrqg14M-00901-00211994-00212182 world economy doesn't come crashing down pQ1EOrqg14M-00902-00212183-00212435 then I can tell you from ashes point of pQ1EOrqg14M-00903-00212436-00212684 view you'll be another good year China pQ1EOrqg14M-00904-00212685-00212896 will grow by eight to nine percent India pQ1EOrqg14M-00905-00212898-00213046 grow seven to eight percent in the pQ1EOrqg14M-00906-00213048-00213266 National grow five to six percent and pQ1EOrqg14M-00907-00213267-00213431 the region as a whole I can tell you the pQ1EOrqg14M-00908-00213432-00213725 one big change that is happening as a pQ1EOrqg14M-00909-00213726-00213878 result of what i call the Western pQ1EOrqg14M-00910-00213879-00214105 financial crisis of the last three years pQ1EOrqg14M-00911-00214106-00214396 is that more and more Asians beginning pQ1EOrqg14M-00912-00214398-00214607 to realize that to get growth they have pQ1EOrqg14M-00913-00214608-00214798 to rely on more and more themselves and pQ1EOrqg14M-00914-00214798-00215102 more and more the region so China is pQ1EOrqg14M-00915-00215103-00215285 trying to simulate internal domestic pQ1EOrqg14M-00916-00215286-00215576 demand within the region I can guarantee pQ1EOrqg14M-00917-00215577-00215762 you that if you measure the trade flows pQ1EOrqg14M-00918-00215763-00216017 at the end of 2012 within Asia they'll pQ1EOrqg14M-00919-00216017-00216362 be higher than in 2011 and within the pQ1EOrqg14M-00920-00216363-00216748 region I think you continue to see the pQ1EOrqg14M-00921-00216750-00216932 sort of positive movement forward as pQ1EOrqg14M-00922-00216933-00217123 long as the global economy doesn't come pQ1EOrqg14M-00923-00217125-00217262 crashing down as long as it was slow pQ1EOrqg14M-00924-00217263-00217475 motion processor than rapid train wreck pQ1EOrqg14M-00925-00217476-00217609 but you're you're talking about pQ1EOrqg14M-00926-00217610-00217913 resilience even if there is what pQ1EOrqg14M-00927-00217914-00218059 Christine Lagarde is warning off as a pQ1EOrqg14M-00928-00218060-00218344 1930s moment approaching and also the pQ1EOrqg14M-00929-00218346-00218590 global economy in the danger zone Uriel pQ1EOrqg14M-00930-00218591-00218891 yeah I agree with the IMF and my pQ1EOrqg14M-00931-00218892-00219094 artifact sure for this year is even more pQ1EOrqg14M-00932-00219096-00219266 bearish I think in the eurozone you can pQ1EOrqg14M-00933-00219267-00219521 have a very severe recession not just in pQ1EOrqg14M-00934-00219521-00219701 the periphery but the latest number from pQ1EOrqg14M-00935-00219702-00219973 France Germany fourth-quarter suggester pQ1EOrqg14M-00936-00219975-00220238 session outside the eurozone the UK's in pQ1EOrqg14M-00937-00220239-00220492 recession the US economic growth is pQ1EOrqg14M-00938-00220494-00220742 dynamic subpar below trend if you look pQ1EOrqg14M-00939-00220742-00220913 at even the headline yes their fourth pQ1EOrqg14M-00940-00220914-00221039 quarter growth they said is pQ1EOrqg14M-00941-00221040-00221248 two-point-eight percent good news two pQ1EOrqg14M-00942-00221250-00221528 out of that 2.8 was an inventory change pQ1EOrqg14M-00943-00221529-00221783 final the man actually was growing 0.8 pQ1EOrqg14M-00944-00221784-00221957 means in the first quarter of this year pQ1EOrqg14M-00945-00221958-00222152 we might have close to negative economic pQ1EOrqg14M-00946-00222153-00222350 growth so even the u.s. is not doing pQ1EOrqg14M-00947-00222351-00222373 great pQ1EOrqg14M-00948-00222375-00222638 it emerging markets and Asia are doing pQ1EOrqg14M-00949-00222639-00222844 fine but I was recently in India pQ1EOrqg14M-00950-00222844-00223052 significant slowdown of growth and they pQ1EOrqg14M-00951-00223053-00223271 worry about it and even in China right pQ1EOrqg14M-00952-00223271-00223559 now exports are slowing down because of pQ1EOrqg14M-00953-00223560-00223751 the eurozone problem real estate pQ1EOrqg14M-00954-00223752-00224000 commercial residential is slowing down pQ1EOrqg14M-00955-00224001-00224210 sharply in deflating and even pQ1EOrqg14M-00956-00224211-00224384 infrastructure spending was boosting pQ1EOrqg14M-00957-00224385-00224596 growth now is slowing down because the pQ1EOrqg14M-00958-00224598-00224794 railway ministry is bankrupt the pQ1EOrqg14M-00959-00224796-00224957 provincial governments don't have pQ1EOrqg14M-00960-00224958-00225140 anymore the revenue from land sales and pQ1EOrqg14M-00961-00225141-00225431 many of these SPVs that finance the pQ1EOrqg14M-00962-00225432-00225635 dressage show progress pouches are also pQ1EOrqg14M-00963-00225636-00225823 bankrupt so there'll be significant pQ1EOrqg14M-00964-00225825-00226073 slowdown of growth of China now this pQ1EOrqg14M-00965-00226073-00226310 year we muddle through maybe because we pQ1EOrqg14M-00966-00226311-00226492 are kicking the can down the road we are pQ1EOrqg14M-00967-00226494-00226621 kicking the can down the road in the pQ1EOrqg14M-00968-00226623-00226787 eurozone where we are not making the pQ1EOrqg14M-00969-00226788-00227000 tough choices of saying a few counties pQ1EOrqg14M-00970-00227001-00227201 are insolvent let's restructure their pQ1EOrqg14M-00971-00227202-00227446 debt some candy canes not belong to the pQ1EOrqg14M-00972-00227448-00227666 eurozone they should exit we're kicking pQ1EOrqg14M-00973-00227667-00227858 the can down the road in the United pQ1EOrqg14M-00974-00227859-00228094 States but there is zero progress on our pQ1EOrqg14M-00975-00228096-00228323 fiscal deficit Democrats vetoing pQ1EOrqg14M-00976-00228323-00228530 spending cuts entitlement reform pQ1EOrqg14M-00977-00228531-00228805 Republican vetoing tax increases pQ1EOrqg14M-00978-00228806-00229055 eventually is going to be a payback pQ1EOrqg14M-00979-00229056-00229256 especially next year will you have to pQ1EOrqg14M-00980-00229257-00229546 face tough fiscal choices and even China pQ1EOrqg14M-00981-00229548-00229642 because of their own political pQ1EOrqg14M-00982-00229644-00229819 transition they have to choose the new pQ1EOrqg14M-00983-00229821-00230063 premier and then you present at the end pQ1EOrqg14M-00984-00230064-00230213 of the year is kicking the calendar or pQ1EOrqg14M-00985-00230214-00230396 the model of God of China as Iran pQ1EOrqg14M-00986-00230396-00230612 premier said is unsustainable is pQ1EOrqg14M-00987-00230613-00230834 unbalanced and it cannot continue this pQ1EOrqg14M-00988-00230835-00231035 way isn't I quetta balazs well too much pQ1EOrqg14M-00989-00231036-00231257 exports too much fixed investment too pQ1EOrqg14M-00990-00231258-00231458 much savings not enough consumption and pQ1EOrqg14M-00991-00231459-00231617 the keep on saying let's raise pQ1EOrqg14M-00992-00231617-00231827 consumption share gdp for the last 20 pQ1EOrqg14M-00993-00231828-00231959 years not gone up has gone down and pQ1EOrqg14M-00994-00231960-00232160 eventually even China could have a hard pQ1EOrqg14M-00995-00232161-00232460 landing so maybe model true in 2012 but pQ1EOrqg14M-00996-00232461-00232727 2013 could be a perfect storm where you pQ1EOrqg14M-00997-00232728-00232948 have a fool eurozone crisis where the pQ1EOrqg14M-00998-00232950-00233135 fiscal problems of the u.s. come to a pQ1EOrqg14M-00999-00233136-00233357 head and where China keep on kicking the pQ1EOrqg14M-01000-00233358-00233561 can down the road cannot emit any longer pQ1EOrqg14M-01001-00233562-00233741 when there is an investment bus than you pQ1EOrqg14M-01002-00233742-00233927 have a hard landing in China's one can I pQ1EOrqg14M-01003-00233928-00234086 just checked do you have any positive pQ1EOrqg14M-01004-00234087-00234476 predictions well the positive pQ1EOrqg14M-01005-00234477-00234656 predictions in my view are about the pQ1EOrqg14M-01006-00234657-00234896 long run you know Keynes was saying in pQ1EOrqg14M-01007-00234896-00235144 the long run were dead but the reality pQ1EOrqg14M-01008-00235146-00235289 is that we could be that in the short pQ1EOrqg14M-01009-00235290-00235442 run because the eurozone try pQ1EOrqg14M-01010-00235442-00235669 is the u.s. problem the Chinese could pQ1EOrqg14M-01011-00235671-00235865 lead to another global financial crisis pQ1EOrqg14M-01012-00235866-00236056 and recession in the long run there are pQ1EOrqg14M-01013-00236057-00236291 good news emerging markets is a long-run pQ1EOrqg14M-01014-00236292-00236521 story of higher growth and so on pQ1EOrqg14M-01015-00236521-00236794 technology you know whether is ET and pQ1EOrqg14M-01016-00236796-00237109 energy technologies or PT biotech or IT pQ1EOrqg14M-01017-00237110-00237283 there's a huge amount of stuff is pQ1EOrqg14M-01018-00237284-00237500 happening the balance schism the P&L of pQ1EOrqg14M-01019-00237501-00237740 high-grade corporates are strong in the pQ1EOrqg14M-01020-00237741-00237962 long run globalization an international pQ1EOrqg14M-01021-00237963-00238187 trade is going to be beneficial there is pQ1EOrqg14M-01022-00238188-00238400 so much new innovation coming from pQ1EOrqg14M-01023-00238401-00238601 social media web two point oh three my pQ1EOrqg14M-01024-00238602-00238909 no artificial intelligence you know pQ1EOrqg14M-01025-00238910-00239179 cloud computing lots of good stuff could pQ1EOrqg14M-01026-00239180-00239366 occur in the long run the problem with pQ1EOrqg14M-01027-00239367-00239617 might not be alive in the shoulder and pQ1EOrqg14M-01028-00239619-00239777 maybe died we don't resolve this pQ1EOrqg14M-01029-00239778-00239956 financial problem the long run looks pQ1EOrqg14M-01030-00239957-00240157 bright now but we have to get there what pQ1EOrqg14M-01031-00240158-00240314 about it let's pick up on what Nora's pQ1EOrqg14M-01032-00240315-00240505 just said about the potential now for a pQ1EOrqg14M-01033-00240506-00240698 hard landing in China termed you want to pQ1EOrqg14M-01034-00240698-00240942 come in on this well you know again I pQ1EOrqg14M-01035-00240944-00241183 who knows I'm not going to make any pQ1EOrqg14M-01036-00241184-00241379 predictions about that but you'll hate pQ1EOrqg14M-01037-00241380-00241555 to make predictions yeah well then I'm pQ1EOrqg14M-01038-00241556-00241700 in the wrong place you signed up yeah pQ1EOrqg14M-01039-00241701-00242096 actually they made me come um you know pQ1EOrqg14M-01040-00242096-00242344 just what strikes me listening to too pQ1EOrqg14M-01041-00242346-00242537 what neuro said and others that you know pQ1EOrqg14M-01042-00242538-00242758 if the world were a table with four legs pQ1EOrqg14M-01043-00242759-00243023 the American economy the European Union pQ1EOrqg14M-01044-00243023-00243280 the Arab world and China India what pQ1EOrqg14M-01045-00243281-00243488 strikes me right now nick is that all pQ1EOrqg14M-01046-00243489-00243667 four legs are really shaking and they've pQ1EOrqg14M-01047-00243669-00243827 never been more interconnected and pQ1EOrqg14M-01048-00243828-00244313 interdependent and so you know I can't pQ1EOrqg14M-01049-00244314-00244621 speak to China all I can speak to is why pQ1EOrqg14M-01050-00244623-00244831 I've been arguing it is so important pQ1EOrqg14M-01051-00244832-00245114 that in such a world America gets its pQ1EOrqg14M-01052-00245115-00245371 act together and address its own fiscal pQ1EOrqg14M-01053-00245373-00245603 imbalances because there's every time we pQ1EOrqg14M-01054-00245604-00245873 needed a stable American economy it's pQ1EOrqg14M-01055-00245873-00246119 now and there is one thing I will pQ1EOrqg14M-01056-00246119-00246319 predict between now and our elections pQ1EOrqg14M-01057-00246321-00246598 that's very very unlikely to happen pQ1EOrqg14M-01058-00246600-00247069 absent a a crushing global crisis that pQ1EOrqg14M-01059-00247071-00247265 basically forces us to address this and pQ1EOrqg14M-01060-00247266-00247453 so what I fears will be back here a year pQ1EOrqg14M-01061-00247454-00247667 from now we will have done nothing and pQ1EOrqg14M-01062-00247667-00247964 the whole will be that much deeper again pQ1EOrqg14M-01063-00247965-00248182 in these you the potential wait wait a pQ1EOrqg14M-01064-00248183-00248335 minute let me just ask it in first is pQ1EOrqg14M-01065-00248336-00248410 I'm going to come back to you with pQ1EOrqg14M-01066-00248411-00248612 another question Kishore get in this pQ1EOrqg14M-01067-00248613-00248742 issue of a potential hard pQ1EOrqg14M-01068-00248744-00249192 in China well like Tom I'm cautious pQ1EOrqg14M-01069-00249194-00249342 about saying anything definitive about pQ1EOrqg14M-01070-00249344-00249664 that I mean clearly if you go to China pQ1EOrqg14M-01071-00249665-00249834 you can see with your with your own eyes pQ1EOrqg14M-01072-00249835-00250051 even in booming cities like like a pQ1EOrqg14M-01073-00250052-00250284 Shanghai or Beijing that there appears pQ1EOrqg14M-01074-00250285-00250509 to be you know we've had good reports in pQ1EOrqg14M-01075-00250510-00250753 the FT about huge empty apartment blocks pQ1EOrqg14M-01076-00250754-00251044 about shopping centers that don't appear pQ1EOrqg14M-01077-00251044-00251188 to have any customers so there's there's pQ1EOrqg14M-01078-00251189-00251353 been a building boom and that will work pQ1EOrqg14M-01079-00251354-00251512 itself out but I think if you are pQ1EOrqg14M-01080-00251513-00251885 growing at eight to nine percent a year pQ1EOrqg14M-01081-00251886-00252121 there's it's a slightly more forgiving pQ1EOrqg14M-01082-00252121-00252487 environment in which to have a financial pQ1EOrqg14M-01083-00252488-00252756 problems because you can kind of absorb pQ1EOrqg14M-01084-00252757-00253021 them amidst the general kind of growth pQ1EOrqg14M-01085-00253021-00253228 whereas if you're in an environment like pQ1EOrqg14M-01086-00253229-00253734 the the UK or the EU deleveraging is pQ1EOrqg14M-01087-00253735-00253942 much more painful because the trend pQ1EOrqg14M-01088-00253942-00254235 growth is slower so I'll just say that pQ1EOrqg14M-01089-00254236-00254596 it's easy to point to instabilities in pQ1EOrqg14M-01090-00254596-00254931 China and they're clearly there but I've pQ1EOrqg14M-01091-00254932-00255105 become skeptical about these predictions pQ1EOrqg14M-01092-00255106-00255294 of imminent disaster in China because pQ1EOrqg14M-01093-00255296-00255463 I've been hearing them for so long you pQ1EOrqg14M-01094-00255464-00255609 know I used to edit the age of pages of pQ1EOrqg14M-01095-00255610-00255858 The Economist in in 95 297 we were pQ1EOrqg14M-01096-00255859-00256032 always saying China was about to crash pQ1EOrqg14M-01097-00256033-00256180 you know there were problems in the pQ1EOrqg14M-01098-00256181-00256321 state-owned enterprises and so on i pQ1EOrqg14M-01099-00256321-00256482 think i have a still have a book on my pQ1EOrqg14M-01100-00256483-00256608 shelves called the coming chinese pQ1EOrqg14M-01101-00256609-00257065 busting was written in 1992 so you know pQ1EOrqg14M-01102-00257066-00257248 one doesn't want to be over sanguine pQ1EOrqg14M-01103-00257248-00257527 obviously that there are difficulties in pQ1EOrqg14M-01104-00257528-00257805 the chinese economy but i suspect you're pQ1EOrqg14M-01105-00257806-00258088 not going to have a hard landing assure pQ1EOrqg14M-01106-00258089-00258219 you i know you want to intervene but pQ1EOrqg14M-01107-00258221-00258391 i've got a tweet here from peter goodman pQ1EOrqg14M-01108-00258392-00258723 if madhubani honestly believes the pQ1EOrqg14M-01109-00258725-00258957 chinese adore the CCP he needs to get pQ1EOrqg14M-01110-00258958-00259228 out more democracy abstract land rights pQ1EOrqg14M-01111-00259229-00259482 wages corruption in other words you're pQ1EOrqg14M-01112-00259483-00259846 far too rosy about China well first of pQ1EOrqg14M-01113-00259846-00260142 all let me this is a fact ok you can all pQ1EOrqg14M-01114-00260144-00260341 check this fact use your Google use pQ1EOrqg14M-01115-00260342-00260653 whatever instrument you use go back in pQ1EOrqg14M-01116-00260654-00261100 January 2009 and a time when the world pQ1EOrqg14M-01117-00261101-00261244 economy was supposed to go over the pQ1EOrqg14M-01118-00261244-00261712 cliff read what every Western economist pQ1EOrqg14M-01119-00261713-00261810 said pQ1EOrqg14M-01120-00261811-00262355 would be the China's growth in 2009 the pQ1EOrqg14M-01121-00262356-00262558 figures range from minus twenty percent pQ1EOrqg14M-01122-00262559-00262868 minus ten percent maybe one percent and pQ1EOrqg14M-01123-00262869-00263129 in that year china grew by nine or ten pQ1EOrqg14M-01124-00263130-00263369 percent india also grew by eight to nine pQ1EOrqg14M-01125-00263370-00263657 percent so be careful of what i call pQ1EOrqg14M-01126-00263658-00263942 conventional Western wisdom now on China pQ1EOrqg14M-01127-00263943-00264235 I by the way let me dis emphasize for pQ1EOrqg14M-01128-00264236-00264392 the record I'm not a defender of the pQ1EOrqg14M-01129-00264393-00264728 Chinese Communist Party but I would like pQ1EOrqg14M-01130-00264729-00265001 people to get in touch with the social pQ1EOrqg14M-01131-00265002-00265300 and political realities of China however pQ1EOrqg14M-01132-00265301-00265558 comfortable or uncomfortable they may be pQ1EOrqg14M-01133-00265559-00265874 if you have a country or 1.3 billion pQ1EOrqg14M-01134-00265875-00266072 people and you don't have a few thousand pQ1EOrqg14M-01135-00266073-00266369 protest daily is not normal they've had pQ1EOrqg14M-01136-00266370-00266635 protest daily all the time it's about pQ1EOrqg14M-01137-00266636-00266921 how you manage and handle crisis all the pQ1EOrqg14M-01138-00266922-00267188 time and the one thing that the Chinese pQ1EOrqg14M-01139-00267189-00267407 Communist Party has done which is quite pQ1EOrqg14M-01140-00267408-00267728 remarkable is that it has transformed pQ1EOrqg14M-01141-00267729-00268064 itself it is today probably one of the pQ1EOrqg14M-01142-00268065-00268349 most meritocratic political parties in pQ1EOrqg14M-01143-00268350-00268721 the world and the quality of economic pQ1EOrqg14M-01144-00268722-00268909 management and I've observed this going pQ1EOrqg14M-01145-00268910-00269147 to Beijing over the last 20 years the pQ1EOrqg14M-01146-00269148-00269441 quality of mine of the professionals pQ1EOrqg14M-01147-00269442-00269705 were managing the economy has grown by pQ1EOrqg14M-01148-00269706-00269954 leaps and bounds they are aware of every pQ1EOrqg14M-01149-00269955-00270230 negative prediction that comes China's pQ1EOrqg14M-01150-00270231-00270479 way and everybody who by the way says pQ1EOrqg14M-01151-00270480-00270704 the China's about a crash is doing China pQ1EOrqg14M-01152-00270705-00270893 a big favor because and then they then pQ1EOrqg14M-01153-00270894-00271103 sit down and analyze it thoroughly say pQ1EOrqg14M-01154-00271104-00271322 he must know something we don't know pQ1EOrqg14M-01155-00271323-00271556 let's study his prediction and guess pQ1EOrqg14M-01156-00271557-00271724 what in the course of studying it didn't pQ1EOrqg14M-01157-00271725-00271964 realize this is how we react we've got pQ1EOrqg14M-01158-00271965-00272138 50 minutes to run let's move on to some pQ1EOrqg14M-01159-00272139-00272495 other things Iran Tom the assessment at pQ1EOrqg14M-01160-00272496-00272692 the moment we know that the IAEA has pQ1EOrqg14M-01161-00272693-00272900 said that they're up to twenty percent pQ1EOrqg14M-01162-00272901-00273155 enrichment there appears to be a pQ1EOrqg14M-01163-00273156-00273332 narrowing window particularly with the pQ1EOrqg14M-01164-00273333-00273527 movement of the centrifuges into the pQ1EOrqg14M-01165-00273528-00273692 mountain near calm what's your pQ1EOrqg14M-01166-00273693-00273989 assessment of the Israeli options the pQ1EOrqg14M-01167-00273990-00274178 American options the European options pQ1EOrqg14M-01168-00274179-00274406 and where this could go because the pQ1EOrqg14M-01169-00274407-00274652 critical window is within the next 12 pQ1EOrqg14M-01170-00274653-00274856 months well there's no question that pQ1EOrqg14M-01171-00274857-00275129 Israel is keeping options open pQ1EOrqg14M-01172-00275130-00275382 they've they've made that very very pQ1EOrqg14M-01173-00275383-00275598 clear and there's no question that the pQ1EOrqg14M-01174-00275599-00275793 United States has made clear to Israel pQ1EOrqg14M-01175-00275794-00276156 but it does not want to see Israel pQ1EOrqg14M-01176-00276157-00276426 attacking Iran right now at not only at pQ1EOrqg14M-01177-00276427-00276552 this fragile moment in the global pQ1EOrqg14M-01178-00276553-00276810 economy but also because the pQ1EOrqg14M-01179-00276811-00277068 consequences could be so unpredictable pQ1EOrqg14M-01180-00277069-00277302 and the deepest deepest American fear is pQ1EOrqg14M-01181-00277303-00277608 that Israel would start a war with Iran pQ1EOrqg14M-01182-00277609-00277830 that America would be forced to finish pQ1EOrqg14M-01183-00277831-00278337 and so all I can point to Nick are these pQ1EOrqg14M-01184-00278338-00278802 two hugely countervailing impulses out pQ1EOrqg14M-01185-00278803-00279084 there right now you you read what Barack pQ1EOrqg14M-01186-00279085-00279315 and Netanyahu have said they see pQ1EOrqg14M-01187-00279316-00279528 themselves as responsible for the fate pQ1EOrqg14M-01188-00279529-00279738 and future of the Jewish people nothing pQ1EOrqg14M-01189-00279739-00279918 less than that as they've described it pQ1EOrqg14M-01190-00279919-00280170 and that they're going to have to make pQ1EOrqg14M-01191-00280171-00280446 they they argue a decision about Iran pQ1EOrqg14M-01192-00280447-00280668 because they believe Iran acquiring a pQ1EOrqg14M-01193-00280669-00280839 nuclear weapon is an existential threat pQ1EOrqg14M-01194-00280840-00281073 I don't think that assessment is pQ1EOrqg14M-01195-00281074-00281301 entirely shared by the United States but pQ1EOrqg14M-01196-00281302-00281574 whether it is or not in the next 12 pQ1EOrqg14M-01197-00281575-00281766 months America I think has made it very pQ1EOrqg14M-01198-00281767-00282027 clear they don't want Israel to do pQ1EOrqg14M-01199-00282028-00282357 something that will start something they pQ1EOrqg14M-01200-00282358-00282561 will be forced to finish do you think pQ1EOrqg14M-01201-00282562-00282837 Iran's intentions are clear do they want pQ1EOrqg14M-01202-00282838-00283050 to weaponize or get to the threshold and pQ1EOrqg14M-01203-00283051-00283518 stop I think one can only go Nick by by pQ1EOrqg14M-01204-00283519-00283833 what they've done so far and that is to pQ1EOrqg14M-01205-00283834-00284148 you put themselves on the threshold one pQ1EOrqg14M-01206-00284149-00284439 screwdriver away but always be in a pQ1EOrqg14M-01207-00284440-00284709 position of being able to plausibly pQ1EOrqg14M-01208-00284710-00284994 argue that they don't have a weapon and pQ1EOrqg14M-01209-00284995-00285318 therefore not expose themselves to some pQ1EOrqg14M-01210-00285319-00285444 kind of retaliation give you the pQ1EOrqg14M-01211-00285445-00285657 political options for traction for pQ1EOrqg14M-01212-00285658-00285861 leverage against Iran we're seeing what pQ1EOrqg14M-01213-00285862-00286083 the ue you is moving towards that Iran pQ1EOrqg14M-01214-00286084-00286281 is saying back saying back if you do pQ1EOrqg14M-01215-00286282-00286482 that we'll cut all supplies yeah I mean pQ1EOrqg14M-01216-00286483-00286632 there is clearly there's a lot going on pQ1EOrqg14M-01217-00286633-00286776 there's a ramping up of sanctions pQ1EOrqg14M-01218-00286777-00286965 there's also clearly a very active pQ1EOrqg14M-01219-00286966-00287265 covert war with you know Iranian nuclear pQ1EOrqg14M-01220-00287266-00287499 scientists being assassinated strange pQ1EOrqg14M-01221-00287500-00287832 computer accidents and so on I would say pQ1EOrqg14M-01222-00287833-00287985 you know this is a debate that people pQ1EOrqg14M-01223-00287986-00288154 who've come to Davos pQ1EOrqg14M-01224-00288155-00288343 yeah you know Israel is Israel about to pQ1EOrqg14M-01225-00288344-00288487 attack and so on yeah but it's more pQ1EOrqg14M-01226-00288488-00288649 pregnant I agree that's about to say I pQ1EOrqg14M-01227-00288650-00288823 think this year it feels much more pQ1EOrqg14M-01228-00288824-00289030 pressing and you talk to some of the pQ1EOrqg14M-01229-00289031-00289186 people who will end up having to make pQ1EOrqg14M-01230-00289187-00289414 these decisions and I was struck that pQ1EOrqg14M-01231-00289415-00289663 they're you know it's almost lightly pQ1EOrqg14M-01232-00289664-00289912 alarming how how seriously they're pQ1EOrqg14M-01233-00289913-00290119 taking the prospect of potential pQ1EOrqg14M-01234-00290120-00290374 conflict with Iran and Tom was very pQ1EOrqg14M-01235-00290375-00290521 interesting about the US one of the pQ1EOrqg14M-01236-00290522-00290698 things that struck me about this crisis pQ1EOrqg14M-01237-00290699-00290971 say compared with the Iraq one is that pQ1EOrqg14M-01238-00290972-00291333 the European seemed to my mind pQ1EOrqg14M-01239-00291334-00291625 strikingly relax more relaxed than I pQ1EOrqg14M-01240-00291626-00291805 would imagine about the prospect of a pQ1EOrqg14M-01241-00291806-00292048 conflict with Iran the French are pretty pQ1EOrqg14M-01242-00292049-00292345 gung-ho the British similarly are pQ1EOrqg14M-01243-00292346-00292591 talking about it as a as a possibility I pQ1EOrqg14M-01244-00292592-00292765 mean it's not like they're pressing for pQ1EOrqg14M-01245-00292766-00293020 war but they're certainly it's within pQ1EOrqg14M-01246-00293021-00293200 the bounds of possibility that we'll end pQ1EOrqg14M-01247-00293201-00293347 up with in conflict there thinking about pQ1EOrqg14M-01248-00293348-00293506 in those terms does anyone want to come pQ1EOrqg14M-01249-00293507-00293737 in on Iran with any further insight at pQ1EOrqg14M-01250-00293738-00294034 all please right at the back again we're pQ1EOrqg14M-01251-00294035-00294454 looking for predictions yeah my only pQ1EOrqg14M-01252-00294455-00294862 comment is that in the 20th century we pQ1EOrqg14M-01253-00294863-00295282 had a pre-emptive behavior so the Soviet pQ1EOrqg14M-01254-00295283-00295645 Union decided that Eastern Europe is a pQ1EOrqg14M-01255-00295646-00296004 threat and so they invaded are similarly pQ1EOrqg14M-01256-00296005-00296424 America went into let's say Vietnam and pQ1EOrqg14M-01257-00296425-00296647 ultimately nobody in America today would pQ1EOrqg14M-01258-00296648-00296964 argue that there was a smart thing to do pQ1EOrqg14M-01259-00296965-00297303 so I would have thought that we now have pQ1EOrqg14M-01260-00297304-00297535 global institutions in terms of the pQ1EOrqg14M-01261-00297536-00297754 United Nations whatever me we may think pQ1EOrqg14M-01262-00297755-00298165 about the UN Security Council and the pQ1EOrqg14M-01263-00298166-00298501 ability to act should not the UN pQ1EOrqg14M-01264-00298502-00298801 Security Council way in this situation pQ1EOrqg14M-01265-00298802-00299218 on both the players right good all the pQ1EOrqg14M-01266-00299219-00299425 can can you come in at all with any pQ1EOrqg14M-01267-00299426-00299674 contribution Bob or Nouriel on the pQ1EOrqg14M-01268-00299675-00299923 economic impact if there were to be if pQ1EOrqg14M-01269-00299924-00300151 this were to go into a conflict you can pQ1EOrqg14M-01270-00300152-00300346 I say one thing so we have question pQ1EOrqg14M-01271-00300347-00300481 which is you know what strikes me about pQ1EOrqg14M-01272-00300482-00300694 this moment is that the party that pQ1EOrqg14M-01273-00300695-00300970 actually has the most ability to pQ1EOrqg14M-01274-00300971-00301261 influence Iran right now of course is pQ1EOrqg14M-01275-00301262-00301341 China pQ1EOrqg14M-01276-00301342-00301642 huge customer for Iranian oil and gas pQ1EOrqg14M-01277-00301643-00301834 and if the Chinese actually went to pQ1EOrqg14M-01278-00301835-00302178 Tehran and said you know we want you to pQ1EOrqg14M-01279-00302179-00302554 you know put your program under you know pQ1EOrqg14M-01280-00302555-00302761 total UN supervision and fulfill these pQ1EOrqg14M-01281-00302762-00303016 obligations reassure the world that's pQ1EOrqg14M-01282-00303017-00303157 the only chance it could happen now pQ1EOrqg14M-01283-00303158-00303277 what's ironic i don't think the Chinese pQ1EOrqg14M-01284-00303278-00303496 have fully woken up to small news story pQ1EOrqg14M-01285-00303497-00303664 that happened came out last week in the pQ1EOrqg14M-01286-00303665-00303886 states america became a net exporter of pQ1EOrqg14M-01287-00303887-00304093 oil last week and I don't you know pQ1EOrqg14M-01288-00304094-00304282 there's a real shift happening here pQ1EOrqg14M-01289-00304283-00304471 we're out of Iraq we've become a net pQ1EOrqg14M-01290-00304472-00304666 exporter of oil didn't with all the gas pQ1EOrqg14M-01291-00304667-00304870 and the fracking issues coming up the pQ1EOrqg14M-01292-00304871-00305035 Chinese are more and more dependent on pQ1EOrqg14M-01293-00305036-00305206 Iran but they're still in that kind of pQ1EOrqg14M-01294-00305207-00305437 mode of you know we don't do diplomacy pQ1EOrqg14M-01295-00305438-00305662 and I think they're gonna have to wake pQ1EOrqg14M-01296-00305663-00305947 up to this montorio I cannot predict pQ1EOrqg14M-01297-00305948-00306103 whether either the u.s. is an attack pQ1EOrqg14M-01298-00306104-00306364 Iran but the only economic implication i pQ1EOrqg14M-01299-00306365-00306616 would say most likely all prices will pQ1EOrqg14M-01300-00306617-00306892 spike at least fifty percent and you're pQ1EOrqg14M-01301-00306893-00307048 gonna have a global recession let's not pQ1EOrqg14M-01302-00307049-00307327 forget it for the last 30 years most of pQ1EOrqg14M-01303-00307328-00307513 global recession and be associated with pQ1EOrqg14M-01304-00307514-00307780 a spike in price of oil that was due to pQ1EOrqg14M-01305-00307781-00307993 a geopolitical shock in the Middle East pQ1EOrqg14M-01306-00307994-00308305 you know they Israeli our war Yom Kippur pQ1EOrqg14M-01307-00308306-00308536 of 73 led to an all been embargo pQ1EOrqg14M-01308-00308537-00308887 tripping of all prices globalization 74 pQ1EOrqg14M-01309-00308888-00309328 79 74 75 the Iranian Revolution in 79 pQ1EOrqg14M-01310-00309329-00309628 light again to cut in the supply of oil pQ1EOrqg14M-01311-00309629-00309861 and led to the global recession of 80 81 pQ1EOrqg14M-01312-00309862-00310228 even the 1990-91 recession we saw in the pQ1EOrqg14M-01313-00310229-00310441 United States and globally was driven by pQ1EOrqg14M-01314-00310442-00310741 the fact all prices spiked after the pQ1EOrqg14M-01315-00310742-00311026 Iraq invasion of Kuwait in august / 1990 pQ1EOrqg14M-01316-00311027-00311320 and even in the last recession let's not pQ1EOrqg14M-01317-00311321-00311500 forget in addition to lehman in the pQ1EOrqg14M-01318-00311501-00311965 mortgage crisis by july of 2008 all pQ1EOrqg14M-01319-00311966-00312181 prices not because of geopolitical risks pQ1EOrqg14M-01320-00312182-00312433 but because of speculation other factors pQ1EOrqg14M-01321-00312434-00312616 reach a hundred forty eight dollar per pQ1EOrqg14M-01322-00312617-00312778 barrel and the reason why where the pQ1EOrqg14M-01323-00312779-00312970 global recession was not just the pQ1EOrqg14M-01324-00312971-00313165 collapse of lehman in the contagious pQ1EOrqg14M-01325-00313166-00313390 effects of it but once all was a hundred pQ1EOrqg14M-01326-00313391-00313564 forty a dollar per barrel that was a pQ1EOrqg14M-01327-00313565-00313816 negative shock on the income of us of pQ1EOrqg14M-01328-00313817-00314086 europe japan of china of india and of pQ1EOrqg14M-01329-00314087-00314269 any other advanced or emerging market pQ1EOrqg14M-01330-00314270-00314379 was a net pQ1EOrqg14M-01331-00314380-00314643 Porter and was one of the tipping points pQ1EOrqg14M-01332-00314644-00314862 of the global economy so if we decide pQ1EOrqg14M-01333-00314863-00315174 that we need to attack Iran let's think pQ1EOrqg14M-01334-00315175-00315339 about the consequence and the consequent pQ1EOrqg14M-01335-00315340-00315510 is going to be a guaranteed the global pQ1EOrqg14M-01336-00315511-00315729 recession and a very severe one at a pQ1EOrqg14M-01337-00315730-00315933 time that we are economic and financial pQ1EOrqg14M-01338-00315934-00316128 fragility coming from the fact that they pQ1EOrqg14M-01339-00316129-00316335 exit from the bigger sensation has been pQ1EOrqg14M-01340-00316336-00316614 actually quite shaky and uncertain okay pQ1EOrqg14M-01341-00316615-00317010 so let me again try to give the patient pQ1EOrqg14M-01342-00317011-00317355 perspective I think a nuclear Iran will pQ1EOrqg14M-01343-00317356-00317643 be a disaster for the world it will pQ1EOrqg14M-01344-00317644-00317904 create trigger new arms race and the pQ1EOrqg14M-01345-00317905-00318048 world should work together and I agree pQ1EOrqg14M-01346-00318049-00318177 the UN Security Council should be pQ1EOrqg14M-01347-00318178-00318423 involved and trying to prevent a nuclear pQ1EOrqg14M-01348-00318424-00318693 Iran so what's the best way of doing it pQ1EOrqg14M-01349-00318694-00319068 and here if I wanted surprisingly nobody pQ1EOrqg14M-01350-00319069-00319437 is disgusted much in Davos one of the pQ1EOrqg14M-01351-00319438-00319611 most amazing things that happen in the pQ1EOrqg14M-01352-00319612-00320022 year 2011 he said for to everybody pQ1EOrqg14M-01353-00320023-00320280 surprise Myanmar disclose military pQ1EOrqg14M-01354-00320281-00320604 regime suddenly opened up and Hillary pQ1EOrqg14M-01355-00320605-00320901 Clinton went to young gone so miracles pQ1EOrqg14M-01356-00320902-00321177 happen now why did that young why that pQ1EOrqg14M-01357-00321178-00321414 Myanmar miracle happen it was because of pQ1EOrqg14M-01358-00321415-00321858 twenty years of steady engagement by the pQ1EOrqg14M-01359-00321859-00322185 ASEAN countries with a drip drip drip pQ1EOrqg14M-01360-00322186-00322431 process of transforming the thinking in pQ1EOrqg14M-01361-00322432-00322743 Myanmar so I suggests that that drip pQ1EOrqg14M-01362-00322744-00323013 drip drip process can work on Iran and pQ1EOrqg14M-01363-00323014-00323265 you can think the unthinkable okay and pQ1EOrqg14M-01364-00323266-00323472 if we all agree I think we all agree pQ1EOrqg14M-01365-00323473-00323799 that a nuclear Iran is unacceptable why pQ1EOrqg14M-01366-00323800-00324000 not do something completely out of the pQ1EOrqg14M-01367-00324001-00324246 box and have the Chinese Foreign pQ1EOrqg14M-01368-00324247-00324486 Minister and the US Secretary of State pQ1EOrqg14M-01369-00324487-00324876 fly together to Tehran and say we've pQ1EOrqg14M-01370-00324877-00325136 come here with a common message for you pQ1EOrqg14M-01371-00325137-00325401 believe me something as simple as pQ1EOrqg14M-01372-00325402-00325650 dramatic as that would be a huge wake-up pQ1EOrqg14M-01373-00325651-00325875 call then you can build on the efforts pQ1EOrqg14M-01374-00325876-00326052 that Turkey and Brazil and all did in pQ1EOrqg14M-01375-00326053-00326223 scary council today is there are other pQ1EOrqg14M-01376-00326224-00326445 options available tomm and get it do you pQ1EOrqg14M-01377-00326446-00326631 think that's realistic that that kind of pQ1EOrqg14M-01378-00326632-00326940 bilateral approach from two major pQ1EOrqg14M-01379-00326941-00327183 members of the Security Council well you pQ1EOrqg14M-01380-00327184-00327405 know it's certainly I think a very pQ1EOrqg14M-01381-00327406-00327648 legitimate idea we need that kind of pQ1EOrqg14M-01382-00327649-00327753 joint diplomacy pQ1EOrqg14M-01383-00327754-00328035 at one level or another I mean does seem pQ1EOrqg14M-01384-00328036-00328293 to me in Sidon Orioles view on this that pQ1EOrqg14M-01385-00328294-00328542 the sanctions are biting I mean we've pQ1EOrqg14M-01386-00328543-00328862 we've got Iran's attention here you know pQ1EOrqg14M-01387-00328863-00329157 two things that sanctions effects are pQ1EOrqg14M-01388-00329158-00329301 unpredictable it's clear that they are pQ1EOrqg14M-01389-00329302-00329451 and their political effects are pQ1EOrqg14M-01390-00329452-00329744 unpredictable it could cause Iran to pQ1EOrqg14M-01391-00329745-00329970 radicalize its behavior and you can see pQ1EOrqg14M-01392-00329971-00330129 the way in which they're now saying okay pQ1EOrqg14M-01393-00330130-00330357 we're not going to explore oil to Europe pQ1EOrqg14M-01394-00330358-00330492 they could up the stakes themselves pQ1EOrqg14M-01395-00330493-00330630 we're running short of time but it pQ1EOrqg14M-01396-00330631-00330792 brings us on to Syria particularly the pQ1EOrqg14M-01397-00330793-00330942 role of Russia particularly with the pQ1EOrqg14M-01398-00330943-00331263 Security Council reviewing it again this pQ1EOrqg14M-01399-00331264-00331461 week after the Arab League report again pQ1EOrqg14M-01400-00331462-00331611 what's your feeling about what's going pQ1EOrqg14M-01401-00331612-00331767 to happen in Syria and what will happen pQ1EOrqg14M-01402-00331768-00331953 to our side Tom well yeah the thing to pQ1EOrqg14M-01403-00331954-00332142 keep in mind about Syria is this my rule pQ1EOrqg14M-01404-00332143-00332466 of the Arab Spring is following on Egypt pQ1EOrqg14M-01405-00332467-00332718 implodes Libya implodes Tunisia implodes pQ1EOrqg14M-01406-00332719-00333009 Yemen implodes bahrain implodes Syria pQ1EOrqg14M-01407-00333010-00333384 explodes we have not begun to see the pQ1EOrqg14M-01408-00333385-00333564 full geopolitical impact of the arab pQ1EOrqg14M-01409-00333565-00333879 spring until syria explodes that you pQ1EOrqg14M-01410-00333880-00334032 take out what is basically the pQ1EOrqg14M-01411-00334033-00334269 geostrategic keystone of the whole pQ1EOrqg14M-01412-00334270-00334536 devant region because what is really pQ1EOrqg14M-01413-00334537-00334707 different about syria is that it's a big pQ1EOrqg14M-01414-00334708-00335043 lebanon in the sense that you have all pQ1EOrqg14M-01415-00335044-00335277 the countries around syria with pQ1EOrqg14M-01416-00335278-00335523 fundamental interest in who rules in pQ1EOrqg14M-01417-00335524-00335679 damascus the Israelis care about who's pQ1EOrqg14M-01418-00335680-00335823 going to control the Palestinians there pQ1EOrqg14M-01419-00335824-00336036 the Turks are obsessed with who controls pQ1EOrqg14M-01420-00336037-00336309 the Kurds there the Iraqis will be pQ1EOrqg14M-01421-00336310-00336465 obsessed on the fate of the Shiites pQ1EOrqg14M-01422-00336466-00336687 there on the Iraqi Sunnis obviously will pQ1EOrqg14M-01423-00336688-00336954 be very very interested in the rise of pQ1EOrqg14M-01424-00336955-00337239 the Saudis they're all the states around pQ1EOrqg14M-01425-00337240-00337602 the Syria have enormous stakes in who pQ1EOrqg14M-01426-00337603-00337857 rules inside there for the people inside pQ1EOrqg14M-01427-00337858-00338055 will look to join with them to create pQ1EOrqg14M-01428-00338056-00338316 leverage for themselves and there is the pQ1EOrqg14M-01429-00338317-00338568 prospect if Assad does not leave pQ1EOrqg14M-01430-00338569-00338913 tomorrow of a full-scale civil war pQ1EOrqg14M-01431-00338914-00339348 inside Syria and when that happens you pQ1EOrqg14M-01432-00339349-00339597 will see an explosion not an implosion pQ1EOrqg14M-01433-00339598-00339795 can we make a prediction do you think or pQ1EOrqg14M-01434-00339796-00340080 not can we make a box area can that be a pQ1EOrqg14M-01435-00340081-00340386 prediction you know all I would say is pQ1EOrqg14M-01436-00340387-00340785 that that I think what has been striking pQ1EOrqg14M-01437-00340786-00341027 up to now about the Arab Spring is pQ1EOrqg14M-01438-00341028-00341429 the absence of really you know gee it pQ1EOrqg14M-01439-00341430-00341660 has not in any way fundamentally change pQ1EOrqg14M-01440-00341661-00341879 the geostrategic map the interstate pQ1EOrqg14M-01441-00341880-00342203 relations in the region yet I think if pQ1EOrqg14M-01442-00342204-00342545 the lid blows off in Syria my prediction pQ1EOrqg14M-01443-00342546-00342917 is that you will see some some real pQ1EOrqg14M-01444-00342918-00343196 interstate tensions quickly Nouriel and pQ1EOrqg14M-01445-00343197-00343415 gideon as well on Syria I would say you pQ1EOrqg14M-01446-00343416-00343610 know they should goes well beyond Syria pQ1EOrqg14M-01447-00343611-00343754 in the following sense the Arab Spring pQ1EOrqg14M-01448-00343755-00344020 start in Tunisia than Egypt and Libya pQ1EOrqg14M-01449-00344021-00344405 Syria Yemen there is still two mall in pQ1EOrqg14M-01450-00344406-00344600 Bahrain there is a large share minority pQ1EOrqg14M-01451-00344601-00344767 in Kuwait that could be lead to turmoil pQ1EOrqg14M-01452-00344768-00345101 in distant province of Saudi Arabia the pQ1EOrqg14M-01453-00345102-00345383 attentions now that we left Iraq the pQ1EOrqg14M-01454-00345384-00345527 three sides are started to give each pQ1EOrqg14M-01455-00345528-00345755 other the tension within Turkey in Syria pQ1EOrqg14M-01456-00345756-00345998 turkey in Iran Turkey and Israel Turk in pQ1EOrqg14M-01457-00345999-00346277 Cyprus the israeli-palestinian issue and pQ1EOrqg14M-01458-00346278-00346406 the risk of a military confrontation pQ1EOrqg14M-01459-00346407-00346679 between Israeli u.s. and Iran so there pQ1EOrqg14M-01460-00346680-00346826 are lots of things that can happen in pQ1EOrqg14M-01461-00346827-00346962 the Middle East they're going to lead to pQ1EOrqg14M-01462-00346963-00347198 actually tensions they could spike all pQ1EOrqg14M-01463-00347199-00347507 prices even short of an outlet military pQ1EOrqg14M-01464-00347508-00347795 confrontation Iran could react to these pQ1EOrqg14M-01465-00347796-00348107 tensions by syncing for ships in the pQ1EOrqg14M-01466-00348108-00348332 Straits and blocking the tankers that's pQ1EOrqg14M-01467-00348333-00348575 a potential reaction let's not forget in pQ1EOrqg14M-01468-00348576-00348848 the summer of 2006 there was a mild the pQ1EOrqg14M-01469-00348849-00349089 war between israel and hezbollah in pQ1EOrqg14M-01470-00349090-00349394 southern Lebanon and no effect on the pQ1EOrqg14M-01471-00349395-00349580 supply oil was worried that maybe is pQ1EOrqg14M-01472-00349581-00349823 going to involve Iran Syria new name it pQ1EOrqg14M-01473-00349824-00350021 and all prices the matter of weeks went pQ1EOrqg14M-01474-00350022-00350214 from sixty dollar per barrel to eighty pQ1EOrqg14M-01475-00350215-00350366 dollar per bottle this was doing the pQ1EOrqg14M-01476-00350367-00350609 Israel Lebanon War it was a minor one I pQ1EOrqg14M-01477-00350610-00350747 think what would happen if these pQ1EOrqg14M-01478-00350748-00350879 tensions the Middle East are going to pQ1EOrqg14M-01479-00350880-00351035 rise throughout the Middle East all pQ1EOrqg14M-01480-00351036-00351203 price already hungry dollar per barrel pQ1EOrqg14M-01481-00351204-00351422 it started by to negatively on growth pQ1EOrqg14M-01482-00351423-00351632 okay it's lit instability from Nigeria pQ1EOrqg14M-01483-00351633-00351791 to other countries that series we're pQ1EOrqg14M-01484-00351792-00352014 facing again but on Syria particularly pQ1EOrqg14M-01485-00352015-00352253 the Russian let me attempt to predict no pQ1EOrqg14M-01486-00352254-00352475 beer with a health warning but if i had pQ1EOrqg14M-01487-00352476-00352638 to guess what's going to happen I pQ1EOrqg14M-01488-00352639-00352780 suspect we're going to end up with pQ1EOrqg14M-01489-00352781-00353042 international intervention of some sort pQ1EOrqg14M-01490-00353043-00353243 in Syria if i SAT does not what kind pQ1EOrqg14M-01491-00353244-00353417 well that's a big question i mean pQ1EOrqg14M-01492-00353418-00353591 there's deep reluctance to do another pQ1EOrqg14M-01493-00353592-00353807 libya you know you talk to the Western pQ1EOrqg14M-01494-00353808-00353954 powers of involved I said that's a pQ1EOrqg14M-01495-00353955-00354038 one-off you pQ1EOrqg14M-01496-00354039-00354266 syria's a much more difficult case so pQ1EOrqg14M-01497-00354267-00354494 they don't want to get dragged in but I pQ1EOrqg14M-01498-00354495-00354674 think if it goes on and there's a real pQ1EOrqg14M-01499-00354675-00354952 humanitarian disaster then there'll be pQ1EOrqg14M-01500-00354953-00355094 pressure on the West but they will try pQ1EOrqg14M-01501-00355095-00355258 and Palm it off and hope that the Arab pQ1EOrqg14M-01502-00355259-00355448 League which are suddenly making much pQ1EOrqg14M-01503-00355449-00355613 more interventionist noises than they pQ1EOrqg14M-01504-00355614-00355882 have done in the past might start doing pQ1EOrqg14M-01505-00355883-00356077 doing something it'd probably start with pQ1EOrqg14M-01506-00356078-00356315 things like safe havens for Refugees the pQ1EOrqg14M-01507-00356316-00356462 Turks might be involved in that sort of pQ1EOrqg14M-01508-00356463-00356675 thing but the idea that this can just pQ1EOrqg14M-01509-00356676-00356924 continue being slugged out within Syria pQ1EOrqg14M-01510-00356925-00357044 without the rest of the world getting pQ1EOrqg14M-01511-00357045-00357263 involved if the humanitarian toll mounts pQ1EOrqg14M-01512-00357264-00357389 I suspect it's going to come under pQ1EOrqg14M-01513-00357390-00357559 enormous pressure time is up but I'm pQ1EOrqg14M-01514-00357560-00357692 going to keep just asking for pQ1EOrqg14M-01515-00357693-00357839 predictions on two or three more things pQ1EOrqg14M-01516-00357840-00358043 first of all the u.s. election pQ1EOrqg14M-01517-00358044-00358255 particularly after what happened with pQ1EOrqg14M-01518-00358256-00358421 between the Gingrich and Romney last pQ1EOrqg14M-01519-00358422-00358606 last week there's an interesting tweet pQ1EOrqg14M-01520-00358607-00358879 here we'll a Republican president with a pQ1EOrqg14M-01521-00358880-00359141 Republican president the USA will attack pQ1EOrqg14M-01522-00359142-00359369 Iran one more reason not to let this pQ1EOrqg14M-01523-00359370-00359522 happen but first of all what's going to pQ1EOrqg14M-01524-00359523-00359765 happen in the US election Tom well you pQ1EOrqg14M-01525-00359766-00360095 know if you if you force me to predict I pQ1EOrqg14M-01526-00360096-00360293 would simply make one prediction though pQ1EOrqg14M-01527-00360294-00360620 you know whoever wins this election will pQ1EOrqg14M-01528-00360621-00360923 not will will not have a mandate to do pQ1EOrqg14M-01529-00360924-00361129 what needs doing and who will win the pQ1EOrqg14M-01530-00361130-00361589 election I have no idea get in I think pQ1EOrqg14M-01531-00361590-00361729 it's looking much better for a bomber pQ1EOrqg14M-01532-00361730-00361852 than it did about a month ago pQ1EOrqg14M-01533-00361853-00362029 particularly if it's Gingrich he was pQ1EOrqg14M-01534-00362030-00362342 running against well I i think frankly pQ1EOrqg14M-01535-00362343-00362492 from there from the point of view the pQ1EOrqg14M-01536-00362493-00362701 rest of the world we may be better off pQ1EOrqg14M-01537-00362702-00362956 with obama being reelected because a pQ1EOrqg14M-01538-00362957-00363242 second term american president who's not pQ1EOrqg14M-01539-00363243-00363406 running for reelection has a greater pQ1EOrqg14M-01540-00363407-00363668 freer hand in fixing things and I pQ1EOrqg14M-01541-00363669-00363829 actually hope that Obama be reelected pQ1EOrqg14M-01542-00363830-00364102 popular well I think that it's really pQ1EOrqg14M-01543-00364103-00364426 close if there are any of our elections pQ1EOrqg14M-01544-00364427-00364592 we do all this talk but the outcome pQ1EOrqg14M-01545-00364593-00364793 seems to be determined by the state of pQ1EOrqg14M-01546-00364794-00365096 the economy if the economy is improving pQ1EOrqg14M-01547-00365097-00365506 on Election Day it'll be Obama right now pQ1EOrqg14M-01548-00365507-00365768 it's a toss-up I just can't predict what pQ1EOrqg14M-01549-00365769-00365996 Oriole it's not gonna be a landslide pQ1EOrqg14M-01550-00365997-00366314 either way it's gonna be a toss-up I pQ1EOrqg14M-01551-00366315-00366539 think it's likely that Obama's gonna win pQ1EOrqg14M-01552-00366540-00366722 but regardless always going to win the pQ1EOrqg14M-01553-00366723-00366839 problem is that the US political pQ1EOrqg14M-01554-00366840-00366992 gridlock is going to pQ1EOrqg14M-01555-00366993-00367231 the same as before because if Obama wins pQ1EOrqg14M-01556-00367232-00367435 is not going to have 60 votes in the pQ1EOrqg14M-01557-00367436-00367643 Senate and the Republican block pQ1EOrqg14M-01558-00367644-00367844 everything and if Romney or Gingrich pQ1EOrqg14M-01559-00367845-00368039 wins they're not gonna have 60 votes in pQ1EOrqg14M-01560-00368040-00368228 the Senate and the Democrats can veto pQ1EOrqg14M-01561-00368229-00368477 entitlement reforms or whatever else saw pQ1EOrqg14M-01562-00368478-00368666 the gridlock 0 is to stay in the United pQ1EOrqg14M-01563-00368667-00369047 States France tom the French election pQ1EOrqg14M-01564-00369048-00369235 freedom going to take another pass on pQ1EOrqg14M-01565-00369236-00370019 that Keyshia pass your disqualifying pQ1EOrqg14M-01566-00370020-00370193 yourself from this panel next year you pQ1EOrqg14M-01567-00370194-00370708 guys let me come to the other end if you pQ1EOrqg14M-01568-00370709-00371066 have a prediction surprisin Nouriel well pQ1EOrqg14M-01569-00371067-00371209 my prediction for France is that pQ1EOrqg14M-01570-00371210-00371414 regardless of it as a land or Sarkozy pQ1EOrqg14M-01571-00371415-00371600 being elected the risk is that France pQ1EOrqg14M-01572-00371601-00371854 that was supposed to be member of the pQ1EOrqg14M-01573-00371855-00372065 core of the eurozone is going to end up pQ1EOrqg14M-01574-00372066-00372290 in the periphery we strive the core or pQ1EOrqg14M-01575-00372291-00372518 the hard core and the periphery right pQ1EOrqg14M-01576-00372519-00372698 now there's a soft core of countries of pQ1EOrqg14M-01577-00372699-00372875 actual may end up in the periphery that pQ1EOrqg14M-01578-00372876-00373219 in purgatory and France is one of them pQ1EOrqg14M-01579-00373220-00373538 well actually I mean I've speaking some pQ1EOrqg14M-01580-00373539-00373688 genuine French people and even they pQ1EOrqg14M-01581-00373689-00373895 can't predict when you in French you you pQ1EOrqg14M-01582-00373896-00374165 know this is about a fake French pQ1EOrqg14M-01583-00374166-00374383 people's invented and none of them up on pQ1EOrqg14M-01584-00374384-00374750 the platform but but and you know they pQ1EOrqg14M-01585-00374751-00374959 find its its it splits for ways pQ1EOrqg14M-01586-00374960-00375116 potentially the first round or a lot pQ1EOrqg14M-01587-00375117-00375259 what a huge amount will depend on pQ1EOrqg14M-01588-00375260-00375503 whether marina pen manages to get pQ1EOrqg14M-01589-00375504-00375653 through to the second round then whoever pQ1EOrqg14M-01590-00375654-00375863 runs against her wins alright I'm trying pQ1EOrqg14M-01591-00375864-00376060 hard to get a prediction from the panel pQ1EOrqg14M-01592-00376061-00376214 I won't come to you first time what pQ1EOrqg14M-01593-00376215-00376478 about Russia Gideon you're about to go pQ1EOrqg14M-01594-00376479-00376622 there yeah well I'll tell you what I've pQ1EOrqg14M-01595-00376623-00376932 been no you something now would okay um pQ1EOrqg14M-01596-00376933-00377153 particularly because and this is where pQ1EOrqg14M-01597-00377154-00377315 we're bringing the whole thing back to pQ1EOrqg14M-01598-00377316-00377516 where we started the pressure the new pQ1EOrqg14M-01599-00377517-00377806 pressures from an empowered chocolate pQ1EOrqg14M-01600-00377807-00377953 you know Bob Shiller mentioned pQ1EOrqg14M-01601-00377954-00378119 conventional wisdom at the beginning and pQ1EOrqg14M-01602-00378120-00378317 I think the conventional wisdom at the pQ1EOrqg14M-01603-00378318-00378551 moment is that Putin will somehow tough pQ1EOrqg14M-01604-00378552-00378788 it out and he will we will end up with pQ1EOrqg14M-01605-00378789-00378992 President Putin by by the end of the pQ1EOrqg14M-01606-00378993-00379210 year but I was a lower support for him pQ1EOrqg14M-01607-00379211-00379439 well clearly by the question is it being pQ1EOrqg14M-01608-00379440-00379832 counted properly and I you know the pQ1EOrqg14M-01609-00379833-00380051 a huge amount is going to turn on let's pQ1EOrqg14M-01610-00380052-00380186 say they're the election and results has pQ1EOrqg14M-01611-00380187-00380438 announced its Putin he's back it does pQ1EOrqg14M-01612-00380439-00380600 that bring people out on the streets in pQ1EOrqg14M-01613-00380601-00380780 Moscow and st. Petersburg and this time pQ1EOrqg14M-01614-00380781-00381056 do they stay there I'm not going to ask pQ1EOrqg14M-01615-00381057-00381230 anyone else unless you want to volunteer pQ1EOrqg14M-01616-00381231-00381674 prediction okay we have to wind up has pQ1EOrqg14M-01617-00381675-00381872 anything anyone got in the wonderfully pQ1EOrqg14M-01618-00381873-00382108 positive prediction for this year I pQ1EOrqg14M-01619-00382109-00382325 thought like I thought I began with a pQ1EOrqg14M-01620-00382326-00382553 very positive prediction that the world pQ1EOrqg14M-01621-00382554-00382694 is going to get better and better by the pQ1EOrqg14M-01622-00382695-00382913 end of 2012 will hold you to that in pQ1EOrqg14M-01623-00382914-00383273 2013 can I say that where there is one pQ1EOrqg14M-01624-00383274-00383483 that tweet here if the weft pundits were pQ1EOrqg14M-01625-00383484-00383636 at the Google party they're doing very pQ1EOrqg14M-01626-00383637-00384053 well so even if you didn't maybe offer a pQ1EOrqg14M-01627-00384054-00384245 prediction on certain things finally let pQ1EOrqg14M-01628-00384246-00384350 me just ask I know I'm being asked to pQ1EOrqg14M-01629-00384351-00384596 wind up but Emily color will a curious pQ1EOrqg14M-01630-00384597-00384797 to know what is predicted for the pQ1EOrqg14M-01631-00384798-00384983 Millennials the global shape as the next pQ1EOrqg14M-01632-00384984-00385268 generation in the coming year can you pQ1EOrqg14M-01633-00385269-00385463 answer that in any way what is predicted pQ1EOrqg14M-01634-00385464-00385700 for the next generation about should pQ1EOrqg14M-01635-00385701-00386345 they be optimistic about the oldham and pQ1EOrqg14M-01636-00386346-00386504 I do apologize that we haven't heard pQ1EOrqg14M-01637-00386505-00386738 many if any female voices in the last pQ1EOrqg14M-01638-00386739-00386969 hour but that's the way it has been this pQ1EOrqg14M-01639-00386970-00387137 morning maybe my prediction for next pQ1EOrqg14M-01640-00387138-00387398 year is this will all be women thank you pQ1EOrqg14M-01641-00387399-00387650 very much indeed pQmOPeIULIk-00000-00000000-00000191 could the weather be any better for the pQmOPeIULIk-00001-00000192-00000407 last plenary session in Strasburg before pQmOPeIULIk-00002-00000408-00000626 the holidays but before we leave for the pQmOPeIULIk-00003-00000627-00000776 recess here's a look at some of the big pQmOPeIULIk-00004-00000777-00001166 topics for autumn welcome to the agenda pQmOPeIULIk-00005-00001167-00001493 it's been the biggest story could grease pQmOPeIULIk-00006-00001494-00001700 make a deal with creditors and stay in pQmOPeIULIk-00007-00001701-00002014 the eurozone here in Strasburg at the pQmOPeIULIk-00008-00002016-00002270 last plenary session of the summer MVP's pQmOPeIULIk-00009-00002271-00002405 invited Greek Prime Minister Alexis pQmOPeIULIk-00010-00002406-00002705 tsipras 'nope tempers flared as them pQmOPeIULIk-00011-00002706-00002870 criticised the Prime Minister while pQmOPeIULIk-00012-00002871-00003137 others offered their advice at the final pQmOPeIULIk-00013-00003138-00003347 hour a deal was struck in Brussels and pQmOPeIULIk-00014-00003347-00003578 later passed by the Greek parliament but pQmOPeIULIk-00015-00003579-00003772 not without a bitter struggle tough pQmOPeIULIk-00016-00003773-00004031 months lie ahead MVP's will continue to pQmOPeIULIk-00017-00004032-00004238 monitor the situation and some are even pQmOPeIULIk-00018-00004239-00004424 calling for a rethink of a eurozone pQmOPeIULIk-00019-00004425-00004777 blueprint the transatlantic trade deal pQmOPeIULIk-00020-00004778-00004979 has avoided a hangman's noose more times pQmOPeIULIk-00021-00004980-00005188 than you can count but is it worth a pQmOPeIULIk-00022-00005189-00005441 fight by doing away with regulatory pQmOPeIULIk-00023-00005442-00005629 barriers across a wide range of areas pQmOPeIULIk-00024-00005630-00005963 like manufacturing food or transport pQmOPeIULIk-00025-00005964-00006163 figure suggests that tea tip would boost pQmOPeIULIk-00026-00006164-00006413 ease economy by 120 billion euros pQmOPeIULIk-00027-00006414-00006634 four-point-five percent of GDP and pQmOPeIULIk-00028-00006636-00006992 create millions of jobs the critics pQmOPeIULIk-00029-00006993-00007151 argue that changes to the labour market pQmOPeIULIk-00030-00007152-00007412 could actually create unemployment walk pQmOPeIULIk-00031-00007413-00007564 two down EU standards and need to pQmOPeIULIk-00032-00007565-00007844 increase privatisation as US companies pQmOPeIULIk-00033-00007845-00008134 move in on public services but the pQmOPeIULIk-00034-00008136-00008369 biggest snag is isds the private pQmOPeIULIk-00035-00008370-00008528 arbitration mechanism where you pQmOPeIULIk-00036-00008529-00008738 governments could be sued both private pQmOPeIULIk-00037-00008739-00009053 investors the original isds method has pQmOPeIULIk-00038-00009054-00009266 been shot down by an EPS the what form pQmOPeIULIk-00039-00009267-00009574 it now takes is still unclear but choppy pQmOPeIULIk-00040-00009575-00009781 waters to navigate in the coming months pQmOPeIULIk-00041-00009782-00009964 will Parliament give teens a good seal pQmOPeIULIk-00042-00009965-00010346 of approval or banish it for good is pQmOPeIULIk-00043-00010347-00010564 Europe's obsession with security deadly pQmOPeIULIk-00044-00010565-00010796 that's what protesters had to say when pQmOPeIULIk-00045-00010797-00010958 they staged a protest and the waters pQmOPeIULIk-00046-00010959-00011113 outside the Court of Human Rights in pQmOPeIULIk-00047-00011114-00011392 Strasbourg to show their solidarity with pQmOPeIULIk-00048-00011393-00011549 a thousands of migrants who have died pQmOPeIULIk-00049-00011550-00011678 trying to cross the waters of the pQmOPeIULIk-00050-00011679-00011953 Mediterranean into Europe a tragedy that pQmOPeIULIk-00051-00011954-00012152 saw hundreds drown of the Mediterranean pQmOPeIULIk-00052-00012153-00012370 coast in April was the catalyst that pQmOPeIULIk-00053-00012371-00012566 finally galvanized European leaders to pQmOPeIULIk-00054-00012567-00012724 come up with a solution to the migrant pQmOPeIULIk-00055-00012725-00012961 crisis but getting the action plan up pQmOPeIULIk-00056-00012962-00013024 and running pQmOPeIULIk-00057-00013025-00013269 has been no easy task the sticking pQmOPeIULIk-00058-00013271-00013486 points were relocation in all EU members pQmOPeIULIk-00059-00013487-00013738 days of forty thousand migrants already pQmOPeIULIk-00060-00013738-00013987 arrived in Italy in Greece and the pQmOPeIULIk-00061-00013988-00014191 resettlement of 20,000 refugees coming pQmOPeIULIk-00062-00014191-00014547 from third countries your midst oh you pQmOPeIULIk-00063-00014549-00014772 day the finer details how to go about pQmOPeIULIk-00064-00014774-00015052 doing this I'll still to be decided with pQmOPeIULIk-00065-00015053-00015202 some around the corner MVP's gave pQmOPeIULIk-00066-00015203-00015490 consent to provide an extra 60 9.6 pQmOPeIULIk-00067-00015491-00015772 million euros of funding to Frontex to pQmOPeIULIk-00068-00015772-00016012 help manage the situation better and in pQmOPeIULIk-00069-00016013-00016144 december the civil liberties committee pQmOPeIULIk-00070-00016144-00016360 will present their own initiative report pQmOPeIULIk-00071-00016361-00016588 to the plenary and now for some stories pQmOPeIULIk-00072-00016589-00016738 expected to hit the headlines in the pQmOPeIULIk-00073-00016739-00017062 autumn it's become trendy to go organic pQmOPeIULIk-00074-00017063-00017311 the industry is expanded so rapidly in pQmOPeIULIk-00075-00017312-00017539 the last five years that better quality pQmOPeIULIk-00076-00017540-00017755 controls are needed labeling neither pQmOPeIULIk-00077-00017756-00017994 quality ensuring measures are on the way pQmOPeIULIk-00078-00017995-00018250 it's a law that could redefine the food pQmOPeIULIk-00079-00018251-00018487 we eat novel foods which could soon pQmOPeIULIk-00080-00018488-00018669 include algae fungi and would you pQmOPeIULIk-00081-00018670-00018943 believe it insects will be subject to pQmOPeIULIk-00082-00018944-00019066 stricter safety measures with the pQmOPeIULIk-00083-00019067-00019177 Parliament voting on proposed pQmOPeIULIk-00084-00019178-00019477 legislation in October despite being pQmOPeIULIk-00085-00019478-00019618 shelved by the Commission the air pQmOPeIULIk-00086-00019619-00019822 quality package could be making a return pQmOPeIULIk-00087-00019823-00020077 with a few tweaks could the air we pQmOPeIULIk-00088-00020078-00020272 breathe get cleaner you'll have to find pQmOPeIULIk-00089-00020273-00020575 out in October a morally corrupt but pQmOPeIULIk-00090-00020576-00020769 legal tax system that allows member pQmOPeIULIk-00091-00020770-00020947 states to give favorable tax breaks to pQmOPeIULIk-00092-00020948-00021163 multinationals could be set to change in pQmOPeIULIk-00093-00021164-00021375 November Parliament special committee on pQmOPeIULIk-00094-00021376-00021553 tax set up in the wake of the Lexus pQmOPeIULIk-00095-00021554-00021923 scandal will issue its recommendations pQmOPeIULIk-00096-00021924-00022133 could europe give a helping hand to its pQmOPeIULIk-00097-00022134-00022373 flagging economy one idea being proposed pQmOPeIULIk-00098-00022374-00022688 is a capital markets union by 2018 we'll pQmOPeIULIk-00099-00022689-00022847 find out more on the project gains pQmOPeIULIk-00100-00022848-00023138 momentum in october the civil liberties pQmOPeIULIk-00101-00023139-00023336 committee approved a draft passenger pQmOPeIULIk-00102-00023337-00023537 name record text that includes strong pQmOPeIULIk-00103-00023538-00023786 data protection safeguards negotiations pQmOPeIULIk-00104-00023787-00023930 with other institutions will begin pQmOPeIULIk-00105-00023931-00024341 shortly the last step is sometimes hard pQmOPeIULIk-00106-00024342-00024566 to make so too for the final pillar of pQmOPeIULIk-00107-00024567-00024734 the railway package reforms affecting pQmOPeIULIk-00108-00024735-00025001 domestic travel technical issues have pQmOPeIULIk-00109-00025002-00025208 now been resolved to expect movement on pQmOPeIULIk-00110-00025209-00025445 the right track next term with co2 pQmOPeIULIk-00111-00025446-00025639 levels rising dramatically the pQmOPeIULIk-00112-00025641-00025835 environmental impact the next 30 years pQmOPeIULIk-00113-00025836-00026047 could be devastating the need for a pQmOPeIULIk-00114-00026048-00026216 global climate change agreement is now pQmOPeIULIk-00115-00026217-00026429 more than ever can it be reached in pQmOPeIULIk-00116-00026430-00026683 Paris the big polluters like China and pQmOPeIULIk-00117-00026685-00026927 the US are finally on board so it's pQmOPeIULIk-00118-00026927-00027164 looking positive that a global agreement pQmOPeIULIk-00119-00027164-00027416 can be reached to lower emissions will pQmOPeIULIk-00120-00027417-00027608 this be the last tango in paris or will pQmOPeIULIk-00121-00027608-00027830 world leaders default and saving the pQmOPeIULIk-00122-00027831-00028177 environment wait and see in december and pQmOPeIULIk-00123-00028177-00028472 as all we have this agenda take care and pQmOPeIULIk-00124-00028473-00029137 enjoy the holidays pQmOPeIULIk-00125-00029138-00029344 you pS0KHui9q6I-00000-00000192-00001718 oh pS0KHui9q6I-00001-00001719-00001868 me pS0KHui9q6I-00002-00001869-00002696 [Music] pS0KHui9q6I-00003-00002697-00003535 [Music] pS0KHui9q6I-00004-00003536-00003838 [Music] pS0KHui9q6I-00005-00003839-00004079 hey guys it's crochet hedgehog and today pS0KHui9q6I-00006-00004079-00004311 we've got a brand new video today it's pS0KHui9q6I-00007-00004312-00004535 actually halloween and i'm sort of not pS0KHui9q6I-00008-00004536-00004735 late to the game but no i don't know pS0KHui9q6I-00009-00004736-00004919 everyone does videos around october 1st pS0KHui9q6I-00010-00004920-00005231 to october 4th it's not exactly october pS0KHui9q6I-00011-00005232-00005511 31st i didn't do anything last halloween pS0KHui9q6I-00012-00005512-00005702 because i didn't really care pS0KHui9q6I-00013-00005703-00005911 but we're back with a nightmare shorts pS0KHui9q6I-00014-00005912-00006351 episode one sharks reasoning oh stop pS0KHui9q6I-00015-00006352-00006598 shout i don't know who the character is pS0KHui9q6I-00016-00006600-00006910 i'm not really familiar with the pS0KHui9q6I-00017-00006911-00007263 the exe or the exe fandom pS0KHui9q6I-00018-00007264-00007470 i don't really pS0KHui9q6I-00019-00007472-00007631 i don't really like the fandom that much pS0KHui9q6I-00020-00007631-00007774 it's just pS0KHui9q6I-00021-00007775-00007870 i mean pS0KHui9q6I-00022-00007872-00008151 i like horror in general but it's just pS0KHui9q6I-00023-00008152-00008278 i don't know pS0KHui9q6I-00024-00008279-00008455 exterior pS0KHui9q6I-00025-00008456-00008742 exe or whatever you want to call them i pS0KHui9q6I-00026-00008743-00008967 think when um pS0KHui9q6I-00027-00008968-00009103 when the character was like first pS0KHui9q6I-00028-00009104-00009278 getting finalized it was actually pS0KHui9q6I-00029-00009279-00009406 originally pS0KHui9q6I-00030-00009407-00009510 um pS0KHui9q6I-00031-00009511-00009783 a virus or a computer virus that would pS0KHui9q6I-00032-00009784-00010055 have inhabited the sonic sonic's world pS0KHui9q6I-00033-00010056-00010263 and um and then get onto a desk that was pS0KHui9q6I-00034-00010264-00010503 delivered to some guy's house and he was pS0KHui9q6I-00035-00010504-00010687 like oh i'm a good employee pS0KHui9q6I-00036-00010688-00010887 and then he plays it and then pS0KHui9q6I-00037-00010888-00011142 he gets killed by a sonic doll pS0KHui9q6I-00038-00011143-00011391 it's literally just a tails dog off pS0KHui9q6I-00039-00011392-00011623 i don't know yeah pS0KHui9q6I-00040-00011624-00011767 i was actually thinking of playing the pS0KHui9q6I-00041-00011768-00011951 game myself but pS0KHui9q6I-00042-00011952-00012191 i don't know i i don't pS0KHui9q6I-00043-00012192-00012478 if you guys want to see me play just pS0KHui9q6I-00044-00012479-00012742 go down in the comments and ask me pS0KHui9q6I-00045-00012743-00012871 i hope i don't get any comments to be pS0KHui9q6I-00046-00012872-00012983 honest because i don't really want to pS0KHui9q6I-00047-00012984-00013166 play the game because it just doesn't pS0KHui9q6I-00048-00013168-00013391 seem that into all you do is move right pS0KHui9q6I-00049-00013391-00013663 and then get jump scared pS0KHui9q6I-00050-00013663-00013886 um pS0KHui9q6I-00051-00013887-00014103 what was it called continue nightmare pS0KHui9q6I-00052-00014104-00014303 and pS0KHui9q6I-00053-00014304-00014503 not my beginning those were the best pS0KHui9q6I-00054-00014504-00014775 games ever i enjoyed playing them i will pS0KHui9q6I-00055-00014776-00014943 be playing uh pS0KHui9q6I-00056-00014944-00015127 this song i've technically played it to pS0KHui9q6I-00057-00015128-00015335 death already but i wanna i wanna see um pS0KHui9q6I-00058-00015336-00015543 i wanna show you guys robotnik's pS0KHui9q6I-00059-00015544-00015671 um ending pS0KHui9q6I-00060-00015672-00015903 but it's not really interesting it's oh pS0KHui9q6I-00061-00015904-00016111 there is like this um fight scene on pS0KHui9q6I-00062-00016112-00016279 angel island i think pS0KHui9q6I-00063-00016280-00016375 but pS0KHui9q6I-00064-00016376-00016527 it's just that pS0KHui9q6I-00065-00016528-00016815 so let's just get into the jay coy's pS0KHui9q6I-00066-00016816-00016950 presents pS0KHui9q6I-00067-00016951-00017271 oh it's i have to restart that all right pS0KHui9q6I-00068-00017272-00020079 let's go pS0KHui9q6I-00069-00020080-00020263 oh it's creepy pS0KHui9q6I-00070-00020264-00021094 all pS0KHui9q6I-00071-00021095-00021335 never cared right they thought pS0KHui9q6I-00072-00021336-00021807 oh edgy pS0KHui9q6I-00073-00021808-00021919 jeez pS0KHui9q6I-00074-00021920-00023263 i forgot the sensibility of this pS0KHui9q6I-00075-00023264-00025111 maybe it's just pixels pS0KHui9q6I-00076-00025112-00026390 i don't dare challenge your decision pS0KHui9q6I-00077-00026391-00026783 exactly pS0KHui9q6I-00078-00026783-00026983 actually has a pS0KHui9q6I-00079-00026983-00027223 reasoning with the male population he's pS0KHui9q6I-00080-00027224-00027414 not some dead big pS0KHui9q6I-00081-00027416-00027718 demonization pS0KHui9q6I-00082-00027719-00028127 these [__] pS0KHui9q6I-00083-00028127-00028255 but pS0KHui9q6I-00084-00028256-00028455 worst of all pS0KHui9q6I-00085-00028456-00028967 they tried to disobey me pS0KHui9q6I-00086-00028968-00029207 the fat scientist at least understood pS0KHui9q6I-00087-00029208-00029439 that he was a pathetic jerk pS0KHui9q6I-00088-00029439-00030455 tried to get pS0KHui9q6I-00089-00030456-00030814 personally pS0KHui9q6I-00090-00030816-00031983 i remember pS0KHui9q6I-00091-00031983-00032102 however pS0KHui9q6I-00092-00032103-00032279 it doesn't matter now pS0KHui9q6I-00093-00032280-00032431 i pS0KHui9q6I-00094-00032432-00032614 i remember there was one that didn't pS0KHui9q6I-00095-00032616-00032783 have voice acting in it so we actually pS0KHui9q6I-00096-00032784-00033702 had to read it and read it instead pS0KHui9q6I-00097-00033703-00033951 i think this dimension one this pS0KHui9q6I-00098-00033952-00034174 dimension exterior is a complete and not pS0KHui9q6I-00099-00034175-00036439 a lasso pS0KHui9q6I-00100-00036440-00037607 would you like to have some fun with me pS0KHui9q6I-00101-00037608-00038007 oh pS0KHui9q6I-00102-00038008-00038302 about how horny the um pS0KHui9q6I-00103-00038303-00038430 talking about how haunting the male pS0KHui9q6I-00104-00038431-00038695 population is and he just wiped them out pS0KHui9q6I-00105-00038696-00038839 well pS0KHui9q6I-00106-00038840-00039159 what about females they're just the same pS0KHui9q6I-00107-00039160-00039287 why don't you murder the ones that are pS0KHui9q6I-00108-00039288-00039630 just even more horny pS0KHui9q6I-00109-00039631-00040030 it literally makes no sense pS0KHui9q6I-00110-00040031-00040190 but i'm not the one to know pS0KHui9q6I-00111-00040191-00040487 or judge pS0KHui9q6I-00112-00040488-00040615 this one pS0KHui9q6I-00113-00040616-00041039 is episode two pS0KHui9q6I-00114-00041040-00041479 um pS0KHui9q6I-00115-00041480-00041639 now this one's ten minutes long and this pS0KHui9q6I-00116-00041640-00041751 is the last one we're going to react pS0KHui9q6I-00117-00041752-00042071 today um it's made by the same current pS0KHui9q6I-00118-00042072-00042279 guy but pS0KHui9q6I-00119-00042280-00042662 this is episode 2 and it's wanderers of pS0KHui9q6I-00120-00042663-00042823 naivety pS0KHui9q6I-00121-00042824-00042999 sorry pS0KHui9q6I-00122-00043000-00043295 maybe i call that wrong not even pS0KHui9q6I-00123-00043296-00043479 my pronunciation of words are kind of pS0KHui9q6I-00124-00043480-00043839 wrong so i apologize for that um pS0KHui9q6I-00125-00043840-00043999 but this might be even more exciting pS0KHui9q6I-00126-00044000-00044158 because it's more longer pS0KHui9q6I-00127-00044159-00044262 um pS0KHui9q6I-00128-00044263-00044487 i'm sort of interested about the pS0KHui9q6I-00129-00044488-00044711 more of the lost type bit like with all pS0KHui9q6I-00130-00044712-00044935 the gods and all that stuff that's more pS0KHui9q6I-00131-00044936-00045102 like what i'm interested in i heard pS0KHui9q6I-00132-00045103-00045239 about that because i remember watching pS0KHui9q6I-00133-00045240-00045430 it that's the only one i watched i pS0KHui9q6I-00134-00045431-00045662 didn't watch any of the other ones so pS0KHui9q6I-00135-00045663-00045935 i think um when we come back tomorrow pS0KHui9q6I-00136-00045936-00046087 there'll be some more of that a lot of pS0KHui9q6I-00137-00046088-00046167 stuff pS0KHui9q6I-00138-00046168-00046351 that i was just talking about so get pS0KHui9q6I-00139-00046352-00047446 right into this one pS0KHui9q6I-00140-00047447-00048127 does someone have voice acting yet pS0KHui9q6I-00142-00052912-00054647 oh pS0KHui9q6I-00143-00054648-00054871 see at least this exterior takes care of pS0KHui9q6I-00144-00054872-00055119 people it's not just a blood blood soft pS0KHui9q6I-00145-00055120-00055311 murderer pS0KHui9q6I-00146-00055312-00056407 oh psychopathic [__] pS0KHui9q6I-00147-00056408-00056599 oh pS0KHui9q6I-00149-00062360-00062806 oh shut up pS0KHui9q6I-00150-00062807-00062999 she was just walking in the area and you pS0KHui9q6I-00151-00063000-00064742 just happened to come across pS0KHui9q6I-00152-00064744-00065199 what the hell is that pS0KHui9q6I-00154-00068560-00068719 oh damn pS0KHui9q6I-00156-00072976-00073382 the demons pS0KHui9q6I-00157-00073383-00073679 they just got like cleansed by demons pS0KHui9q6I-00158-00073680-00073887 and yet they're just perfectly normal pS0KHui9q6I-00160-00077056-00079262 um pS0KHui9q6I-00161-00079263-00079423 you're beautiful pS0KHui9q6I-00162-00079424-00079662 what did i just do pS0KHui9q6I-00163-00079663-00079919 she's 12 years old pS0KHui9q6I-00164-00079920-00082279 and forces i think she's 12. pS0KHui9q6I-00165-00082280-00082471 geez you destroy like five badness and pS0KHui9q6I-00167-00087136-00087775 oh pS0KHui9q6I-00168-00087776-00088318 because i sense a lesbian couple pS0KHui9q6I-00170-00094504-00094662 he took your own lives away so how does pS0KHui9q6I-00171-00094663-00095135 that work pS0KHui9q6I-00173-00098248-00100535 oh sounds mad pS0KHui9q6I-00175-00103752-00103966 that's a big lie exterior and i know pS0KHui9q6I-00176-00103967-00104839 that pS0KHui9q6I-00177-00104840-00105295 that'll be too long pS0KHui9q6I-00178-00105296-00105383 oh pS0KHui9q6I-00179-00105383-00105654 a sun amy ship but it's in a coop pasta pS0KHui9q6I-00180-00105655-00106151 form pS0KHui9q6I-00181-00106152-00106671 yeah well that's pretty much it um pS0KHui9q6I-00182-00106672-00106839 overall thoughts pS0KHui9q6I-00183-00106840-00107054 oh voice acting pS0KHui9q6I-00184-00107055-00107263 brilliance love it it was like beyond pS0KHui9q6I-00185-00107264-00107358 anything pS0KHui9q6I-00186-00107359-00107502 um pS0KHui9q6I-00187-00107503-00107647 spry animation pS0KHui9q6I-00188-00107648-00107759 good good pS0KHui9q6I-00189-00107760-00107871 [Music] pS0KHui9q6I-00190-00107872-00108143 decent action pretty boring really just pS0KHui9q6I-00191-00108144-00108366 destroyed a few badness that's it but pS0KHui9q6I-00192-00108367-00108671 drama-wise oh my god pS0KHui9q6I-00193-00108672-00108886 good it's really good pS0KHui9q6I-00194-00108888-00109358 um demonology-wise um pS0KHui9q6I-00195-00109359-00109615 yeah it's good pS0KHui9q6I-00196-00109616-00109886 yeah it really builds atmosphere pS0KHui9q6I-00197-00109888-00110039 and it really gives you an outside look pS0KHui9q6I-00198-00110040-00110295 on what happens after the games events pS0KHui9q6I-00199-00110296-00110534 so yeah that's my thoughts thank you pS0KHui9q6I-00200-00110535-00110766 guys so much for watching and i'll see pS0KHui9q6I-00201-00110767-00110871 you in the next pS0KHui9q6I-00202-00110872-00111086 next video i'm cultural stanchog and i'm pS0KHui9q6I-00203-00111088-00111186 out pS0KHui9q6I-00204-00111188-00113393 [Music] pS0KHui9q6I-00205-00113394-00113783 [Music] pS0KHui9q6I-00206-00113783-00113991 you pSwPSvhkTZo-00000-00000202-00000463 hi everyone i am going to show you a pSwPSvhkTZo-00001-00000465-00000773 beautiful app by google it will not only pSwPSvhkTZo-00002-00000774-00001007 help you to keep you organized but also pSwPSvhkTZo-00003-00001008-00001523 increase your productivity it's just pSwPSvhkTZo-00004-00001524-00001829 like washed its nose but it's a digital pSwPSvhkTZo-00005-00001830-00002147 version of the post-it notes all you can pSwPSvhkTZo-00006-00002148-00002630 say like cliffs nodes so let's get pSwPSvhkTZo-00007-00002631-00002831 started with it so to make a new note pSwPSvhkTZo-00008-00002832-00003226 you can just gonna take a note and say pSwPSvhkTZo-00009-00003227-00004013 physics sound good you can press Enter pSwPSvhkTZo-00010-00004014-00004379 or the first done you can also choose pSwPSvhkTZo-00011-00004380-00004786 the shortcut checklist you can make all pSwPSvhkTZo-00012-00004787-00005038 you can list all your assignments in it pSwPSvhkTZo-00013-00005039-00006049 so math homework 6.2 section to section pSwPSvhkTZo-00014-00006050-00006823 and 6.3 section then honors project pSwPSvhkTZo-00015-00006823-00008070 watch collab books from the library d pSwPSvhkTZo-00016-00008072-00008746 and you can just you can also be once pSwPSvhkTZo-00017-00008747-00009085 you can submit it and you can also pSwPSvhkTZo-00018-00009086-00009530 rearrange this as per the priority you pSwPSvhkTZo-00019-00009531-00010288 want you can also color these notes to pSwPSvhkTZo-00020-00010289-00010781 look more colorful the way i use google pSwPSvhkTZo-00021-00010782-00011089 capers i just do all my ideas all my pSwPSvhkTZo-00022-00011090-00011516 thoughts on it so I to remind myself pSwPSvhkTZo-00023-00011517-00011741 that after by that you should count gap pSwPSvhkTZo-00024-00011742-00012124 I have put my professors office hours on pSwPSvhkTZo-00025-00012125-00012416 it so I don't have to look my syllabus pSwPSvhkTZo-00026-00012417-00012877 again and again I also took a picture of pSwPSvhkTZo-00027-00012878-00012951 my pSwPSvhkTZo-00028-00012952-00013466 UCLA rep to keep track of my admission pSwPSvhkTZo-00029-00013468-00014018 status this is from the last semester i pSwPSvhkTZo-00030-00014019-00014453 made like each card for each class so pSwPSvhkTZo-00031-00014454-00014718 like all the extra credits and all the pSwPSvhkTZo-00032-00014719-00015018 assignments and i will just check them pSwPSvhkTZo-00033-00015019-00015384 off once they are done so you can just pSwPSvhkTZo-00034-00015385-00015831 check them off as they are done that's pSwPSvhkTZo-00035-00015832-00016307 the greatest happiness I know I've also pSwPSvhkTZo-00036-00016308-00016626 listed some ideas like movie now its pSwPSvhkTZo-00037-00016627-00017127 partner for the multi culture club I've pSwPSvhkTZo-00038-00017128-00017577 also taken pictures about professors pSwPSvhkTZo-00039-00017578-00017784 office hours now the great thing about pSwPSvhkTZo-00040-00017785-00018135 Google keepers you can extract the text pSwPSvhkTZo-00041-00018136-00018804 from the picture into the field so I can pSwPSvhkTZo-00042-00018805-00019191 say grab image text and it will pull all pSwPSvhkTZo-00043-00019192-00019443 the information from what it can read pSwPSvhkTZo-00044-00019444-00019851 into it and that's a really good way if pSwPSvhkTZo-00045-00019852-00020175 you are on a magazine you know and you pSwPSvhkTZo-00046-00020176-00020391 know you feel lazy to write it so you pSwPSvhkTZo-00047-00020392-00020616 can just take a picture of that magazine pSwPSvhkTZo-00048-00020617-00020901 and you can upload to Google keep and pSwPSvhkTZo-00049-00020902-00021261 you can just select grab image text and pSwPSvhkTZo-00050-00021262-00021801 it will print it out for you so that's a pSwPSvhkTZo-00051-00021802-00022089 method then a professor you can just pSwPSvhkTZo-00052-00022090-00022275 take a picture if you hand-wrote it pSwPSvhkTZo-00053-00022276-00022818 there whether it be notes for my pSwPSvhkTZo-00054-00022819-00023094 ceramics class I we had we have to creep pSwPSvhkTZo-00055-00023095-00023442 keep track of our pots and what method pSwPSvhkTZo-00056-00023443-00023688 did we use and what things did you use pSwPSvhkTZo-00057-00023689-00023984 so Google keep was really helpful there pSwPSvhkTZo-00058-00023985-00024575 I also used it in the centripetal pSwPSvhkTZo-00059-00024576-00025254 acceleration lecture in the from the pSwPSvhkTZo-00060-00025255-00025482 Khan Academy like I just uploaded a pSwPSvhkTZo-00061-00025483-00025974 screenshot of it for this if you see pSwPSvhkTZo-00062-00025975-00026367 this Ahmed and label for it so what you pSwPSvhkTZo-00063-00026368-00026814 can do is you can maybe create a label pSwPSvhkTZo-00064-00026814-00027164 or change or label so you can either pSwPSvhkTZo-00065-00027166-00027508 enter one say this is centripetal pSwPSvhkTZo-00066-00027510-00028425 lecture and you just make double label pSwPSvhkTZo-00067-00028426-00028713 so it will so to be easier to find it pSwPSvhkTZo-00068-00028714-00029055 and sorted and I just put some random pSwPSvhkTZo-00069-00029056-00029307 things on it how to ask productive pSwPSvhkTZo-00070-00029308-00029817 questions and I've also put my research pSwPSvhkTZo-00071-00029818-00030288 sources links i visited and my favorite pSwPSvhkTZo-00072-00030289-00031026 cheesecake from la's bakery so so the pSwPSvhkTZo-00073-00031027-00031185 best thing is that you know it pSwPSvhkTZo-00074-00031186-00031632 synchronizes all yawning ideas in all pSwPSvhkTZo-00075-00031633-00031940 your devices so wherever you go you are pSwPSvhkTZo-00076-00031941-00032315 on top of it and you can also create the pSwPSvhkTZo-00077-00032316-00032621 minders on it is going on the reminder pSwPSvhkTZo-00078-00032622-00032852 button and it can make your own reminder pSwPSvhkTZo-00079-00032853-00033156 or even you can put upload your own pSwPSvhkTZo-00080-00033157-00033990 picture onto it moreover um I use Google pSwPSvhkTZo-00081-00033991-00034263 keep heavily and it really helps me to pSwPSvhkTZo-00082-00034264-00034569 stay on time and stay on the task and pSwPSvhkTZo-00083-00034570-00034809 this is how it helps me to succeed at pSwPSvhkTZo-00084-00034810-00035250 chaffey college so thank you pT8GDHpgyhY-00000-00000008-00000167 hello this is justin okajo from pT8GDHpgyhY-00001-00000168-00000383 scatterwork and i'm here to bring you pT8GDHpgyhY-00002-00000384-00000551 another short video about one of the pT8GDHpgyhY-00003-00000552-00000807 benefits of virtual training we're pT8GDHpgyhY-00004-00000808-00000975 talking here about replicating the pT8GDHpgyhY-00005-00000976-00001150 traditional classroom environment with pT8GDHpgyhY-00006-00001151-00001366 the benefit of the internet pT8GDHpgyhY-00007-00001367-00001647 one of the benefits is that participants pT8GDHpgyhY-00008-00001648-00001942 can be put into groups for discussion or pT8GDHpgyhY-00009-00001943-00002207 for working on activities or developing pT8GDHpgyhY-00010-00002208-00002487 ideas according to language pT8GDHpgyhY-00011-00002488-00002647 normally in a traditional live pT8GDHpgyhY-00012-00002648-00002887 environment the training is carried out pT8GDHpgyhY-00013-00002888-00003047 in in one language pT8GDHpgyhY-00014-00003048-00003175 and pT8GDHpgyhY-00015-00003176-00003286 with the pT8GDHpgyhY-00016-00003288-00003575 internet interface we can group people pT8GDHpgyhY-00017-00003576-00003806 for example different offices of the pT8GDHpgyhY-00018-00003807-00003990 same company that are sharing the same pT8GDHpgyhY-00019-00003992-00004103 training pT8GDHpgyhY-00020-00004104-00004238 now this is very good because when pT8GDHpgyhY-00021-00004239-00004503 people are discussing they much prefer pT8GDHpgyhY-00022-00004504-00004719 to to speak their first language pT8GDHpgyhY-00023-00004720-00004927 and although they may well be able to pT8GDHpgyhY-00024-00004928-00005151 interact and understand and so forth if pT8GDHpgyhY-00025-00005152-00005359 a presentation is in a pT8GDHpgyhY-00026-00005360-00005559 for example in english pT8GDHpgyhY-00027-00005560-00005863 it does improve the discussion if people pT8GDHpgyhY-00028-00005864-00006063 are also able to work in in their own pT8GDHpgyhY-00029-00006064-00006167 language pT8GDHpgyhY-00030-00006168-00006327 so that's a benefit pT8GDHpgyhY-00031-00006328-00006655 of the virtual training environment now pT8GDHpgyhY-00032-00006656-00006798 we've put together a list of these pT8GDHpgyhY-00033-00006800-00006927 benefits pT8GDHpgyhY-00034-00006928-00007175 in a survey and we pT8GDHpgyhY-00035-00007176-00007359 invite you to help us rank these pT8GDHpgyhY-00036-00007359-00007559 benefits by going on to the link pT8GDHpgyhY-00037-00007559-00007767 associated with this video pT8GDHpgyhY-00038-00007768-00007910 and giving us the benefit of your pT8GDHpgyhY-00039-00007911-00008134 thoughts also if you have any specific pT8GDHpgyhY-00040-00008136-00008327 questions that you'd like answered pT8GDHpgyhY-00041-00008328-00008495 before going ahead with virtual training pT8GDHpgyhY-00042-00008496-00008671 from scatterwork then please make sure pT8GDHpgyhY-00043-00008672-00008903 that we're aware of what your queries pT8GDHpgyhY-00044-00008904-00009071 are thanks very much we look forward to pT8GDHpgyhY-00045-00009072-00009343 hearing from you pUQTV4vfDKA-00000-00000013-00000206 [Music] pUQTV4vfDKA-00001-00000208-00000342 watch us on youtube pUQTV4vfDKA-00002-00000343-00000647 and facebook listen to our podcast and pUQTV4vfDKA-00003-00000648-00000719 support us pUQTV4vfDKA-00004-00000720-00001270 on patreon thanks for stopping by pUQTV4vfDKA-00005-00001271-00001503 he had a remarkable penetration into pUQTV4vfDKA-00006-00001504-00001614 character pUQTV4vfDKA-00007-00001616-00001863 once a valuable necklace was stolen from pUQTV4vfDKA-00008-00001864-00001959 chi-1 pUQTV4vfDKA-00009-00001960-00002167 who was living in honorable widow hood pUQTV4vfDKA-00010-00002168-00002350 with her children in the same house as pUQTV4vfDKA-00011-00002351-00002471 platinus pUQTV4vfDKA-00012-00002472-00002718 the servants were called before him he pUQTV4vfDKA-00013-00002719-00002855 scrutinized them all pUQTV4vfDKA-00014-00002856-00003206 then indicated one this man is the thief pUQTV4vfDKA-00015-00003207-00003422 the man was whipped but for some time pUQTV4vfDKA-00016-00003423-00003599 persisted in denial pUQTV4vfDKA-00017-00003600-00003863 finally however he confessed and pUQTV4vfDKA-00018-00003864-00004022 restored the necklace pUQTV4vfDKA-00019-00004023-00004279 plotinus foretold also the future of pUQTV4vfDKA-00020-00004280-00004502 each of the children in the household pUQTV4vfDKA-00021-00004503-00004702 for instance when questioned as to pUQTV4vfDKA-00022-00004703-00004822 pullman's character pUQTV4vfDKA-00023-00004823-00005111 and destiny he said he will be amorous pUQTV4vfDKA-00024-00005112-00005135 and pUQTV4vfDKA-00025-00005136-00005447 short-lived and so it proved i at one pUQTV4vfDKA-00026-00005448-00005663 period had formed the intention of pUQTV4vfDKA-00027-00005664-00005799 ending my life pUQTV4vfDKA-00028-00005800-00006086 plotinus discerned my purpose he came pUQTV4vfDKA-00029-00006087-00006311 unexpectedly to my house where i had pUQTV4vfDKA-00030-00006312-00006470 secluded myself pUQTV4vfDKA-00031-00006472-00006703 told me that my decision sprang not from pUQTV4vfDKA-00032-00006704-00006919 reason but mere melancholy pUQTV4vfDKA-00033-00006920-00007214 and advised me to leave rome i obeyed pUQTV4vfDKA-00034-00007215-00007367 and left for sicily pUQTV4vfDKA-00035-00007368-00007591 which i chose because i heard that one pUQTV4vfDKA-00036-00007592-00007678 probus pUQTV4vfDKA-00037-00007679-00007942 a man of scholarly repute was living pUQTV4vfDKA-00038-00007943-00008031 there not far pUQTV4vfDKA-00039-00008031-00008319 from lillibium vasa was induced to pUQTV4vfDKA-00040-00008320-00008542 abandon my first intention pUQTV4vfDKA-00041-00008543-00008710 but was prevented from being with pUQTV4vfDKA-00042-00008711-00008910 plotinus between that time pUQTV4vfDKA-00043-00008911-00009167 and his death emperor galianus and his pUQTV4vfDKA-00044-00009168-00009383 wife salonina greatly honored pUQTV4vfDKA-00045-00009384-00009646 and venerated platinus who thought to pUQTV4vfDKA-00046-00009647-00009855 turn their friendly feeling to some good pUQTV4vfDKA-00047-00009856-00009959 purpose pUQTV4vfDKA-00048-00009960-00010206 in campania there have once stood pUQTV4vfDKA-00049-00010207-00010374 according to tradition pUQTV4vfDKA-00050-00010375-00010671 a city of philosophers a ruin now pUQTV4vfDKA-00051-00010672-00010910 plotinus asked the emperor to rebuild pUQTV4vfDKA-00052-00010911-00011006 the city pUQTV4vfDKA-00053-00011007-00011167 and to make over the surrounding pUQTV4vfDKA-00054-00011168-00011399 district to the new founded state pUQTV4vfDKA-00055-00011400-00011646 the population was to live under plato's pUQTV4vfDKA-00056-00011647-00011719 laws pUQTV4vfDKA-00057-00011720-00011983 the city was to be called platinopolis pUQTV4vfDKA-00058-00011984-00012214 plotinus undertook to settle down there pUQTV4vfDKA-00059-00012215-00012383 with his associates pUQTV4vfDKA-00060-00012384-00012574 he would have had his way without more pUQTV4vfDKA-00061-00012575-00012846 adieu but that opposition at court pUQTV4vfDKA-00062-00012847-00013175 prompted by jealousy spite or some such pUQTV4vfDKA-00063-00013176-00013286 paltry motive pUQTV4vfDKA-00064-00013287-00013479 put an end to the plan at the pUQTV4vfDKA-00065-00013480-00013591 conferences pUQTV4vfDKA-00066-00013591-00013815 he showed the most remarkable power of pUQTV4vfDKA-00067-00013816-00014015 going to the heart of a subject pUQTV4vfDKA-00068-00014016-00014319 whether in exposition or explanation pUQTV4vfDKA-00069-00014319-00014566 and his phrasing was apt but he made pUQTV4vfDKA-00070-00014568-00014775 mistakes in certain words pUQTV4vfDKA-00071-00014776-00015079 for example he said an amnemiskatai for pUQTV4vfDKA-00072-00015080-00015183 anime nesca pUQTV4vfDKA-00073-00015184-00015407 just such errors as he committed in his pUQTV4vfDKA-00074-00015408-00015511 writing pUQTV4vfDKA-00075-00015512-00015694 when he was speaking his intellect pUQTV4vfDKA-00076-00015695-00015927 visibly illuminated his face pUQTV4vfDKA-00077-00015928-00016191 always of winning presence he became at pUQTV4vfDKA-00078-00016191-00016279 these times pUQTV4vfDKA-00079-00016280-00016535 still more engaging slight moisture pUQTV4vfDKA-00080-00016536-00016719 gathered on his forehead pUQTV4vfDKA-00081-00016720-00017022 he radiated the nignity he was always as pUQTV4vfDKA-00082-00017023-00017215 ready to entertain objections pUQTV4vfDKA-00083-00017216-00017494 as he was powerful in meeting them at pUQTV4vfDKA-00084-00017495-00017758 one time i kept interrogating him during pUQTV4vfDKA-00085-00017759-00017839 three days pUQTV4vfDKA-00086-00017840-00018063 as to how the soul was associated with pUQTV4vfDKA-00087-00018064-00018158 the body pUQTV4vfDKA-00088-00018159-00018447 and he continued explaining a man called pUQTV4vfDKA-00089-00018448-00018727 thomasius entered amid our discussions pUQTV4vfDKA-00090-00018728-00018919 the visitor was more interested in the pUQTV4vfDKA-00091-00018920-00019079 general drift of the system pUQTV4vfDKA-00092-00019080-00019327 than in particular points and said he pUQTV4vfDKA-00093-00019328-00019567 wished to hear platinus expounding some pUQTV4vfDKA-00094-00019568-00019807 theory as he would in a set treatise but pUQTV4vfDKA-00095-00019808-00019999 that he could not endure porphyry's pUQTV4vfDKA-00096-00020000-00020175 questions and answers pUQTV4vfDKA-00097-00020176-00020463 plotinus asked but if we cannot first pUQTV4vfDKA-00098-00020464-00020599 solve the difficulties pUQTV4vfDKA-00099-00020600-00020799 porphyry raises what could go into the pUQTV4vfDKA-00100-00020800-00021143 treatise in style platinus is concise pUQTV4vfDKA-00101-00021144-00021430 dense with thought terse more lavish of pUQTV4vfDKA-00102-00021431-00021607 ideas than of words pUQTV4vfDKA-00103-00021608-00021830 most often expressing himself with a pUQTV4vfDKA-00104-00021831-00022007 fervent inspiration pUQTV4vfDKA-00105-00022008-00022230 he followed his path rather than that of pUQTV4vfDKA-00106-00022231-00022319 tradition pUQTV4vfDKA-00107-00022320-00022575 but in his writings both the stoic and pUQTV4vfDKA-00108-00022576-00022807 peripatetic doctrines are sunk pUQTV4vfDKA-00109-00022808-00023111 aristotle's metaphysics especially is pUQTV4vfDKA-00110-00023112-00023239 condensed in them pUQTV4vfDKA-00111-00023240-00023503 all but entire he had a thorough pUQTV4vfDKA-00112-00023504-00023742 theoretical knowledge of geometry pUQTV4vfDKA-00113-00023743-00024086 mechanics optics and music though it was pUQTV4vfDKA-00114-00024087-00024311 not in his temperament to go practically pUQTV4vfDKA-00115-00024312-00024486 into these subjects pUQTV4vfDKA-00116-00024487-00024678 at the conferences he used to have pUQTV4vfDKA-00117-00024679-00024935 treatises by various authors read aloud pUQTV4vfDKA-00118-00024936-00025078 among the platonists pUQTV4vfDKA-00119-00025079-00025399 it might be severus of cronus pneumonius pUQTV4vfDKA-00120-00025400-00025655 gaius or atticus and among the pUQTV4vfDKA-00121-00025656-00025831 peripatetics espacius pUQTV4vfDKA-00122-00025832-00026183 alexander adrastus or some such writer pUQTV4vfDKA-00123-00026183-00026462 at the call of the moment but it was far pUQTV4vfDKA-00124-00026463-00026662 from his way to follow any of these pUQTV4vfDKA-00125-00026663-00026814 authors blindly pUQTV4vfDKA-00126-00026816-00027087 he took a personal original view pUQTV4vfDKA-00127-00027088-00027270 applying ammonius method to the pUQTV4vfDKA-00128-00027272-00027383 investigation of pUQTV4vfDKA-00129-00027383-00027695 every problem he was quick to absorb pUQTV4vfDKA-00130-00027695-00027935 a few words sufficed him to make clear pUQTV4vfDKA-00131-00027936-00028199 the significance of some profound theory pUQTV4vfDKA-00132-00028200-00028551 and so to pass on after hearing longinus pUQTV4vfDKA-00133-00028552-00028807 work on causes and his antiquary pUQTV4vfDKA-00134-00028808-00029151 he remarked longinus is a man of letters pUQTV4vfDKA-00135-00029152-00029399 but in no sense a philosopher one day pUQTV4vfDKA-00136-00029400-00029655 origen came to the conference room pUQTV4vfDKA-00137-00029656-00029935 flotinus blushed deeply and was on the pUQTV4vfDKA-00138-00029936-00030127 point of bringing his lecture to an pUQTV4vfDKA-00139-00030127-00030431 end when arjen begged him to continue he pUQTV4vfDKA-00140-00030432-00030495 said pUQTV4vfDKA-00141-00030495-00030702 the zest dies down when the speaker pUQTV4vfDKA-00142-00030703-00030895 feels that his hearers have nothing to pUQTV4vfDKA-00143-00030895-00030999 learn from him pUQTV4vfDKA-00144-00031000-00031318 once on plato's feast i read a poem the pUQTV4vfDKA-00145-00031319-00031446 sacred marriage pUQTV4vfDKA-00146-00031447-00031670 my peace abounded in mystic doctrine pUQTV4vfDKA-00147-00031672-00031839 conveyed in veiled words pUQTV4vfDKA-00148-00031839-00032118 and was couched in terms of enthusiasm pUQTV4vfDKA-00149-00032119-00032255 someone exclaimed pUQTV4vfDKA-00150-00032256-00032558 porphyry has gone mad clotinus said to pUQTV4vfDKA-00151-00032560-00032727 me so that all might hear pUQTV4vfDKA-00152-00032727-00032974 you have shown yourself at once poet pUQTV4vfDKA-00153-00032975-00033079 philosopher pUQTV4vfDKA-00154-00033080-00033423 and hierophant the order diaphanes one pUQTV4vfDKA-00155-00033424-00033455 day pUQTV4vfDKA-00156-00033456-00033718 read a justification of the alcibiades pUQTV4vfDKA-00157-00033719-00033855 of plato's banquet pUQTV4vfDKA-00158-00033856-00034095 and maintained that the pupil for the pUQTV4vfDKA-00159-00034096-00034311 sake of advancement in virtue pUQTV4vfDKA-00160-00034312-00034502 should submit to the teacher without pUQTV4vfDKA-00161-00034503-00034759 reserve even to the extent of carnal pUQTV4vfDKA-00162-00034760-00034855 commerce pUQTV4vfDKA-00163-00034856-00035111 plotinus started up several times to pUQTV4vfDKA-00164-00035112-00035223 leave the room pUQTV4vfDKA-00165-00035224-00035487 but forced himself to remain on the pUQTV4vfDKA-00166-00035488-00035702 breaking up of the company he directed pUQTV4vfDKA-00167-00035703-00035927 me to write a refutation pUQTV4vfDKA-00168-00035928-00036223 diaphanes refused to lend me his address pUQTV4vfDKA-00169-00036224-00036446 and i had to depend on my recollection pUQTV4vfDKA-00170-00036447-00036751 of his argument but my refutation pUQTV4vfDKA-00171-00036752-00036974 delivered before the same audience pUQTV4vfDKA-00172-00036975-00037207 delighted plotinus so much that during pUQTV4vfDKA-00173-00037208-00037471 the very reading he repeatedly quoted pUQTV4vfDKA-00174-00037472-00037743 so strike and be a light to men when pUQTV4vfDKA-00175-00037744-00037823 yupulis pUQTV4vfDKA-00176-00037824-00038143 the platonic successor wrote from athens pUQTV4vfDKA-00177-00038144-00038383 sending treatises on some questions in pUQTV4vfDKA-00178-00038384-00038511 platinism pUQTV4vfDKA-00179-00038512-00038751 plotinus had the writings put into my pUQTV4vfDKA-00180-00038752-00039023 hands with instructions to examine them pUQTV4vfDKA-00181-00039024-00039327 and report to him upon them he paid some pUQTV4vfDKA-00182-00039328-00039399 attention to pUQTV4vfDKA-00183-00039400-00039630 the principles of astronomy though he pUQTV4vfDKA-00184-00039631-00039735 did not study pUQTV4vfDKA-00185-00039736-00039927 the subject very deeply on the pUQTV4vfDKA-00186-00039928-00040102 mathematical side pUQTV4vfDKA-00187-00040103-00040407 he went more searchingly into horoscopy pUQTV4vfDKA-00188-00040408-00040623 when once he was convinced that its pUQTV4vfDKA-00189-00040624-00040879 results were not to be trusted he had no pUQTV4vfDKA-00190-00040880-00040967 hesitation pUQTV4vfDKA-00191-00040968-00041199 in attacking the system frequently both pUQTV4vfDKA-00192-00041200-00041327 at the conferences pUQTV4vfDKA-00193-00041328-00041558 and in his writings many christians of pUQTV4vfDKA-00194-00041559-00041790 this period amongst them set dairies who pUQTV4vfDKA-00195-00041791-00042030 had abandoned the old philosophy pUQTV4vfDKA-00196-00042031-00042239 men of the schools of adelphius and pUQTV4vfDKA-00197-00042240-00042471 aquilinas had possessed themselves of pUQTV4vfDKA-00198-00042472-00042679 works by alexander of libya pUQTV4vfDKA-00199-00042680-00042983 by philocomus by demostratus and by pUQTV4vfDKA-00200-00042984-00043055 litus pUQTV4vfDKA-00201-00043056-00043302 and exhibited also revelations bearing pUQTV4vfDKA-00202-00043303-00043487 the names of zoroaster pUQTV4vfDKA-00203-00043488-00043839 sastrianis allergens pUQTV4vfDKA-00204-00043840-00044167 mises and others of that order thus they pUQTV4vfDKA-00205-00044168-00044262 fooled many pUQTV4vfDKA-00206-00044263-00044567 themselves fooled first plato according pUQTV4vfDKA-00207-00044568-00044639 to them pUQTV4vfDKA-00208-00044640-00044839 had failed to penetrate the depth of pUQTV4vfDKA-00209-00044840-00044999 intellectual being pUQTV4vfDKA-00210-00045000-00045215 plotinus frequently attacked their pUQTV4vfDKA-00211-00045216-00045415 position at the conferences pUQTV4vfDKA-00212-00045416-00045655 and finally wrote the treatise which i pUQTV4vfDKA-00213-00045656-00045871 have headed against the gnostics pUQTV4vfDKA-00214-00045872-00046111 he left to us of the circle the task of pUQTV4vfDKA-00215-00046112-00046351 examining what he passed over pUQTV4vfDKA-00216-00046352-00046623 emilius proceeded as far as a 40th pUQTV4vfDKA-00217-00046624-00046839 treatise in refutation of the book of pUQTV4vfDKA-00218-00046840-00046974 zostrionis pUQTV4vfDKA-00219-00046975-00047183 i have shown on many counts that the pUQTV4vfDKA-00220-00047184-00047343 zoroastrian volume pUQTV4vfDKA-00221-00047344-00047630 is spurious and modern concocted by the pUQTV4vfDKA-00222-00047631-00047799 set dairies to pretend that the pUQTV4vfDKA-00223-00047800-00048015 doctrines they had embraced were those pUQTV4vfDKA-00224-00048016-00048158 of the ancient sage pUQTV4vfDKA-00225-00048159-00048367 some of the greeks began to accuse pUQTV4vfDKA-00226-00048368-00048623 plotinus of appropriating the ideas of pUQTV4vfDKA-00227-00048624-00048743 pneumonias pUQTV4vfDKA-00228-00048744-00049023 amelias being informed of this charge by pUQTV4vfDKA-00229-00049024-00049302 the stoic and platonous trifo pUQTV4vfDKA-00230-00049303-00049518 challenged it in a treatise which he pUQTV4vfDKA-00231-00049519-00049702 entitled the difference between the pUQTV4vfDKA-00232-00049703-00049871 doctrines of plotinus pUQTV4vfDKA-00233-00049872-00050199 and aminus he dedicated the work to me pUQTV4vfDKA-00234-00050200-00050502 under the name of basilius or king pUQTV4vfDKA-00235-00050503-00050743 this is my name it is equivalent to pUQTV4vfDKA-00236-00050744-00050830 porphyry pUQTV4vfDKA-00237-00050831-00051095 purple robed and translates the name i pUQTV4vfDKA-00238-00051096-00051230 bear in my tongue pUQTV4vfDKA-00239-00051232-00051542 for i am called malchos like my father pUQTV4vfDKA-00240-00051544-00051854 and malchos would give basilius in greek pUQTV4vfDKA-00241-00051855-00052126 longinus in dedicating his work on pUQTV4vfDKA-00242-00052127-00052279 impulse to cleodomus pUQTV4vfDKA-00243-00052279-00052582 and myself addressed us as cleotimus pUQTV4vfDKA-00244-00052583-00052879 and malthus just as naminius translated pUQTV4vfDKA-00245-00052879-00053094 the latin maximus into its greek pUQTV4vfDKA-00246-00053095-00053271 equivalent megalos pUQTV4vfDKA-00247-00053272-00053582 here followed amelia's letter amelia's pUQTV4vfDKA-00248-00053583-00053694 to basilius pUQTV4vfDKA-00249-00053695-00053975 with all good wishes you have been in pUQTV4vfDKA-00250-00053976-00054079 your phrase pUQTV4vfDKA-00251-00054079-00054311 pestered by the persistent assertion pUQTV4vfDKA-00252-00054312-00054454 that our friend's doctrine pUQTV4vfDKA-00253-00054455-00054766 is to be traced to naminius of apamaya pUQTV4vfDKA-00254-00054767-00054959 now if it were merely for those pUQTV4vfDKA-00255-00054960-00055199 illustrious personages who spread this pUQTV4vfDKA-00256-00055200-00055279 charge pUQTV4vfDKA-00257-00055279-00055519 you may be very sure i would never utter pUQTV4vfDKA-00258-00055520-00055694 a word in reply pUQTV4vfDKA-00259-00055695-00055911 it is sufficiently clear that they are pUQTV4vfDKA-00260-00055912-00056126 actuated solely by the famous pUQTV4vfDKA-00261-00056127-00056350 and astonishing facility of speech of pUQTV4vfDKA-00262-00056351-00056519 theirs when they assert pUQTV4vfDKA-00263-00056520-00056823 at one moment that he is an idol babbler pUQTV4vfDKA-00264-00056824-00057038 next to that he is a plagiarist and pUQTV4vfDKA-00265-00057039-00057279 finally that his plagiarisms are feeble pUQTV4vfDKA-00266-00057279-00057430 in the extreme pUQTV4vfDKA-00267-00057432-00057687 clearly in all this we have nothing but pUQTV4vfDKA-00268-00057688-00057863 scoffing and abuse pUQTV4vfDKA-00269-00057864-00058103 but your judgment has persuaded me that pUQTV4vfDKA-00270-00058104-00058207 we should profit pUQTV4vfDKA-00271-00058208-00058438 by this occasion firstly to provide pUQTV4vfDKA-00272-00058439-00058679 ourselves with a useful memorandum of pUQTV4vfDKA-00273-00058679-00058782 the doctrines pUQTV4vfDKA-00274-00058783-00059047 that have won our adhesion and secondly pUQTV4vfDKA-00275-00059048-00059238 to bring about a more complete knowledge pUQTV4vfDKA-00276-00059239-00059454 of the system long celebrated thought it pUQTV4vfDKA-00277-00059455-00059663 be to the glory of our friend pUQTV4vfDKA-00278-00059664-00060007 a man so great is clotinus hence i now pUQTV4vfDKA-00279-00060008-00060199 bring you the promised reply pUQTV4vfDKA-00280-00060200-00060487 executed as you and your self-knowledge pUQTV4vfDKA-00281-00060488-00060630 in three days pUQTV4vfDKA-00282-00060632-00060815 you must judge it with reasonable pUQTV4vfDKA-00283-00060816-00060999 indulgence this is no pUQTV4vfDKA-00284-00061000-00061271 orderly and elaborate defense composed pUQTV4vfDKA-00285-00061272-00061503 in step-by-step correspondence with the pUQTV4vfDKA-00286-00061504-00061630 written indictment pUQTV4vfDKA-00287-00061632-00061894 i have simply sat down as they occurred pUQTV4vfDKA-00288-00061895-00061959 to me pUQTV4vfDKA-00289-00061960-00062126 my recollections of our frequent pUQTV4vfDKA-00290-00062127-00062271 discussions pUQTV4vfDKA-00291-00062272-00062550 you will admit also that it is by no pUQTV4vfDKA-00292-00062551-00062599 means pUQTV4vfDKA-00293-00062600-00062823 easy to grasp the meaning of a writer pUQTV4vfDKA-00294-00062824-00063015 who like nemenius pUQTV4vfDKA-00295-00063016-00063230 now credited with the opinion we also pUQTV4vfDKA-00296-00063232-00063494 hold varies in the terms he uses to pUQTV4vfDKA-00297-00063495-00063694 express the one idea pUQTV4vfDKA-00298-00063695-00063942 if i have falsified any essential of the pUQTV4vfDKA-00299-00063944-00064030 doctrine pUQTV4vfDKA-00300-00064032-00064254 i trust to your good nature to set me pUQTV4vfDKA-00301-00064255-00064335 right pUQTV4vfDKA-00302-00064336-00064519 i am reminded of the phrase in the pUQTV4vfDKA-00303-00064520-00064719 tragedy a busy man pUQTV4vfDKA-00304-00064720-00064950 and far from the teachings of our master pUQTV4vfDKA-00305-00064951-00065079 a must need correct pUQTV4vfDKA-00306-00065079-00065375 and recant judge how much i wish to give pUQTV4vfDKA-00307-00065376-00065463 you pleasure pUQTV4vfDKA-00308-00065464-00065671 good health this letter seemed worth pUQTV4vfDKA-00309-00065672-00065838 insertion is showing pUQTV4vfDKA-00310-00065839-00066047 not merely that some contemporary pUQTV4vfDKA-00311-00066048-00066263 judgment pronounced plotinus to be pUQTV4vfDKA-00312-00066264-00066471 parading on the strength of nemenius pUQTV4vfDKA-00313-00066472-00066550 ideas pUQTV4vfDKA-00314-00066551-00066782 but that he was even despised as a word pUQTV4vfDKA-00315-00066783-00066887 spinner pUQTV4vfDKA-00316-00066888-00067111 the fact is that these people did not pUQTV4vfDKA-00317-00067112-00067294 understand his teaching pUQTV4vfDKA-00318-00067295-00067511 he was entirely free from all the pUQTV4vfDKA-00319-00067512-00067726 inflated pomp of the professor pUQTV4vfDKA-00320-00067727-00068006 his lectures had the air of conversation pUQTV4vfDKA-00321-00068007-00068238 and he never forced upon his hearers the pUQTV4vfDKA-00322-00068239-00068463 severely logical substructure of his pUQTV4vfDKA-00323-00068464-00068543 thesis pUQTV4vfDKA-00324-00068544-00068767 when i first heard him had the same pUQTV4vfDKA-00325-00068768-00068903 experience pUQTV4vfDKA-00326-00068904-00069119 it led me to combat his doctrine in a pUQTV4vfDKA-00327-00069120-00069326 paper in which i tried to show pUQTV4vfDKA-00328-00069327-00069567 that the intelligible exist outside of pUQTV4vfDKA-00329-00069568-00069767 the intellectual principle pUQTV4vfDKA-00330-00069768-00070071 he had my work read to him by emilius in pUQTV4vfDKA-00331-00070072-00070159 the end pUQTV4vfDKA-00332-00070160-00070431 he smiled and said you must clear up pUQTV4vfDKA-00333-00070432-00070567 these difficulties pUQTV4vfDKA-00334-00070568-00070855 amelia's porphyry doesn't understand our pUQTV4vfDKA-00335-00070856-00070959 position pUQTV4vfDKA-00336-00070960-00071199 amelia's wrote a trap of considerable pUQTV4vfDKA-00337-00071200-00071375 length and answer to porphyry's pUQTV4vfDKA-00338-00071376-00071487 objections pUQTV4vfDKA-00339-00071488-00071767 i wrote a reply to the reply emilius pUQTV4vfDKA-00340-00071768-00071950 replied to my reply pUQTV4vfDKA-00341-00071951-00072199 at my third attempt i came though even pUQTV4vfDKA-00342-00072200-00072335 so with difficulty pUQTV4vfDKA-00343-00072336-00072655 to grasp the doctrine then only i was pUQTV4vfDKA-00344-00072656-00072750 converted pUQTV4vfDKA-00345-00072751-00073015 wrote a recantation and read it before pUQTV4vfDKA-00346-00073016-00073135 the circle pUQTV4vfDKA-00347-00073136-00073359 from that time on i was entrusted with pUQTV4vfDKA-00348-00073360-00073519 plotinus writings pUQTV4vfDKA-00349-00073520-00073750 and sought to stir in the master himself pUQTV4vfDKA-00350-00073751-00074031 the ambition of organizing his doctrine pUQTV4vfDKA-00351-00074032-00074262 and setting it down in the more extended pUQTV4vfDKA-00352-00074263-00074359 form pUQTV4vfDKA-00353-00074360-00074662 amelia's too under my prompting was pUQTV4vfDKA-00354-00074663-00074862 encouraged in composition pUQTV4vfDKA-00355-00074863-00075167 longinus estimate of platinus formed pUQTV4vfDKA-00356-00075168-00075262 largely upon pUQTV4vfDKA-00357-00075263-00075479 indications i had given him in my pUQTV4vfDKA-00358-00075480-00075662 letters will be gathered from the pUQTV4vfDKA-00359-00075663-00075950 following extract from one of his to me pUQTV4vfDKA-00360-00075951-00076231 he is asking me to leave sicily and join pUQTV4vfDKA-00361-00076232-00076359 him in phoenicia pUQTV4vfDKA-00362-00076360-00076623 and to bring platinus works with me he pUQTV4vfDKA-00363-00076624-00076671 says pUQTV4vfDKA-00364-00076672-00076894 and send them at your convenience or pUQTV4vfDKA-00365-00076895-00077055 better bring them pUQTV4vfDKA-00366-00077056-00077279 for i can never cease urging you to give pUQTV4vfDKA-00367-00077280-00077511 the road towards us the preference over pUQTV4vfDKA-00368-00077512-00077631 any other pUQTV4vfDKA-00369-00077632-00077855 if there is no better reason and what pUQTV4vfDKA-00370-00077856-00077991 intellectual gain pUQTV4vfDKA-00371-00077992-00078279 can you anticipate from a visit to us at pUQTV4vfDKA-00372-00078280-00078487 least there are old acquaintances pUQTV4vfDKA-00373-00078488-00078735 the mild climate which would do good in pUQTV4vfDKA-00374-00078736-00078975 the weak state of healthy report pUQTV4vfDKA-00375-00078976-00079238 whatever else you may be expecting do pUQTV4vfDKA-00376-00079239-00079494 not hope for anything new of my own pUQTV4vfDKA-00377-00079495-00079719 or even for the earlier works which you pUQTV4vfDKA-00378-00079720-00079894 tell me you have lost pUQTV4vfDKA-00379-00079895-00080103 for there is a sad dearth of copyists pUQTV4vfDKA-00380-00080104-00080391 here i assure you it has taken me all pUQTV4vfDKA-00381-00080392-00080687 this time to complete my set of plotinus pUQTV4vfDKA-00382-00080688-00080919 and it was done only by calling off my pUQTV4vfDKA-00383-00080920-00081159 scribe from all his routine work pUQTV4vfDKA-00384-00081160-00081359 and keeping him steadily to this one pUQTV4vfDKA-00385-00081360-00081462 task pUQTV4vfDKA-00386-00081463-00081703 i think that now with what you have sent pUQTV4vfDKA-00387-00081704-00081799 me i have pUQTV4vfDKA-00388-00081800-00082031 everything though in a very imperfect pUQTV4vfDKA-00389-00082032-00082287 state for the manuscript is exceeding pUQTV4vfDKA-00390-00082288-00082479 faulty i had expected our friend pUQTV4vfDKA-00391-00082480-00082743 amelia's to correct the scribal errors pUQTV4vfDKA-00392-00082744-00083006 but he had something better to do the pUQTV4vfDKA-00393-00083007-00083238 copies are quite useless to me pUQTV4vfDKA-00394-00083239-00083462 i have been especially eager to examine pUQTV4vfDKA-00395-00083463-00083647 the treatises on the soul pUQTV4vfDKA-00396-00083648-00083894 and the authentic existent and these are pUQTV4vfDKA-00397-00083895-00084015 precisely the most pUQTV4vfDKA-00398-00084016-00084231 corrupted it would be a great pUQTV4vfDKA-00399-00084232-00084462 satisfaction to me if you would send me pUQTV4vfDKA-00400-00084463-00084718 faithful transcripts for collation pUQTV4vfDKA-00401-00084719-00084950 and return though again i suggest you pUQTV4vfDKA-00402-00084951-00085047 not to send pUQTV4vfDKA-00403-00085048-00085279 but to come in person bringing me the pUQTV4vfDKA-00404-00085280-00085511 correct copies of these treatises pUQTV4vfDKA-00405-00085512-00085750 and of any that amelius may have passed pUQTV4vfDKA-00406-00085751-00085847 over pUQTV4vfDKA-00407-00085848-00086038 all that he brought with him i have been pUQTV4vfDKA-00408-00086039-00086159 careful to make my pUQTV4vfDKA-00409-00086160-00086399 own how could i be content not to pUQTV4vfDKA-00410-00086400-00086535 possess myself of pUQTV4vfDKA-00411-00086536-00086743 all the writings of a man so worthy of pUQTV4vfDKA-00412-00086744-00086894 the deepest veneration pUQTV4vfDKA-00413-00086895-00087159 i repeat what i have often said in your pUQTV4vfDKA-00414-00087160-00087231 presence pUQTV4vfDKA-00415-00087232-00087471 and your absence as on that occasion pUQTV4vfDKA-00416-00087472-00087615 when you were at tyre pUQTV4vfDKA-00417-00087616-00087806 that while much of the theory does not pUQTV4vfDKA-00418-00087807-00087918 convince me pUQTV4vfDKA-00419-00087919-00088150 yet i am filled with admiration and pUQTV4vfDKA-00420-00088151-00088350 delight over the general character of pUQTV4vfDKA-00421-00088351-00088431 the work pUQTV4vfDKA-00422-00088432-00088647 the massive thinking of the man the pUQTV4vfDKA-00423-00088648-00088894 philosophic handling of problems pUQTV4vfDKA-00424-00088895-00089150 in my judgment investigators must class pUQTV4vfDKA-00425-00089151-00089382 platinus work with the holding the very pUQTV4vfDKA-00426-00089383-00089526 highest rank pUQTV4vfDKA-00427-00089527-00089831 20 this extended quotation from the most pUQTV4vfDKA-00428-00089832-00090015 acute of the critics of our day pUQTV4vfDKA-00429-00090016-00090303 rider who has passed judgment on nearly pUQTV4vfDKA-00430-00090304-00090535 all his contemporary serves to show the pUQTV4vfDKA-00431-00090536-00090799 estimate he came to set upon platinus of pUQTV4vfDKA-00432-00090800-00090862 whom pUQTV4vfDKA-00433-00090863-00091191 at first misled by ignorant talk he had pUQTV4vfDKA-00434-00091192-00091375 held a poor opinion pUQTV4vfDKA-00435-00091376-00091606 his notion by the way that the pUQTV4vfDKA-00436-00091607-00091847 transcripts he acquired from amelia's pUQTV4vfDKA-00437-00091848-00092006 were faulty sprang from his pUQTV4vfDKA-00438-00092007-00092255 misunderstanding of plotinus style pUQTV4vfDKA-00439-00092256-00092543 and phraseology if there were ever any pUQTV4vfDKA-00440-00092544-00092599 accurate pUQTV4vfDKA-00441-00092600-00092831 copies these were they faithful pUQTV4vfDKA-00442-00092832-00093006 reproductions from the author's pUQTV4vfDKA-00443-00093007-00093135 manuscript pUQTV4vfDKA-00444-00093136-00093311 another passage from the work of pUQTV4vfDKA-00445-00093312-00093591 longinus dealing with amelius pUQTV4vfDKA-00446-00093592-00093871 plotinus and other metaphysicians of the pUQTV4vfDKA-00447-00093872-00093950 day pUQTV4vfDKA-00448-00093951-00094199 must be inserted here to give a complete pUQTV4vfDKA-00449-00094200-00094399 view of the opinion formed upon these pUQTV4vfDKA-00450-00094400-00094543 philosophers by the most pUQTV4vfDKA-00451-00094544-00094759 authoritative and most searching of pUQTV4vfDKA-00452-00094760-00094855 critics pUQTV4vfDKA-00453-00094856-00095111 the work was entitled on the end in pUQTV4vfDKA-00454-00095112-00095255 answer to platinus pUQTV4vfDKA-00455-00095256-00095623 and amelius it opens with the following pUQTV4vfDKA-00456-00095624-00095726 preface pUQTV4vfDKA-00457-00095727-00095999 in our time marcellus there have been pUQTV4vfDKA-00458-00096000-00096206 many philosophers especially in our pUQTV4vfDKA-00459-00096207-00096423 youth for there is a strange scarcity at pUQTV4vfDKA-00460-00096424-00096535 present pUQTV4vfDKA-00461-00096536-00096774 when i was a boy my parents long pUQTV4vfDKA-00462-00096775-00096974 journeys gave me the opportunity of pUQTV4vfDKA-00463-00096975-00097206 seeing all the better known teachers pUQTV4vfDKA-00464-00097207-00097479 and in later life those that still live pUQTV4vfDKA-00465-00097480-00097743 became known to me as my visits to this pUQTV4vfDKA-00466-00097744-00097950 and that city and people brought me pUQTV4vfDKA-00467-00097951-00098143 where they happened to live pUQTV4vfDKA-00468-00098144-00098335 some of these undertook the labor of pUQTV4vfDKA-00469-00098336-00098543 developing their theories and formal pUQTV4vfDKA-00470-00098544-00098623 works pUQTV4vfDKA-00471-00098624-00098823 and still have bequeathed to the future pUQTV4vfDKA-00472-00098824-00099111 the means of profiting by their services pUQTV4vfDKA-00473-00099112-00099318 others thought they had done enough when pUQTV4vfDKA-00474-00099319-00099494 they had convinced their immediate pUQTV4vfDKA-00475-00099495-00099599 hearers of the truth pUQTV4vfDKA-00476-00099600-00099806 of their theories first of those that pUQTV4vfDKA-00477-00099807-00100031 have written among the platonists pUQTV4vfDKA-00478-00100032-00100343 there are eucleates democritus proclinus pUQTV4vfDKA-00479-00100344-00100518 the philosopher of the trode pUQTV4vfDKA-00480-00100519-00100759 and the two who still profess philosophy pUQTV4vfDKA-00481-00100760-00100831 at rome pUQTV4vfDKA-00482-00100832-00101087 flotinus and his friend gentilianus pUQTV4vfDKA-00483-00101088-00101206 amelius pUQTV4vfDKA-00484-00101207-00101391 among the stoics there are the pUQTV4vfDKA-00485-00101392-00101574 mysticalese and phobian pUQTV4vfDKA-00486-00101575-00101791 and the two who flourished only a little pUQTV4vfDKA-00487-00101792-00101887 while ago pUQTV4vfDKA-00488-00101888-00102143 aeneas and medius and there is the pUQTV4vfDKA-00489-00102144-00102255 peripatetic pUQTV4vfDKA-00490-00102256-00102558 helioterrorist of alexandria for those pUQTV4vfDKA-00491-00102559-00102686 that have not written pUQTV4vfDKA-00492-00102688-00102910 there are among the platonists ammonius pUQTV4vfDKA-00493-00102911-00103030 and origen pUQTV4vfDKA-00494-00103031-00103263 two teachers whose lectures i attended pUQTV4vfDKA-00495-00103264-00103430 during a long period pUQTV4vfDKA-00496-00103431-00103582 men greatly surpassing their pUQTV4vfDKA-00497-00103583-00103799 contemporaries in mental power pUQTV4vfDKA-00498-00103800-00104015 and there are the platonic successors at pUQTV4vfDKA-00499-00104016-00104199 athens theodotus pUQTV4vfDKA-00500-00104200-00104486 and eubulus no doubt some writing of a pUQTV4vfDKA-00501-00104488-00104727 metaphysical order stands to the credit pUQTV4vfDKA-00502-00104728-00104799 of this group pUQTV4vfDKA-00503-00104800-00105110 arjun wrote on spirit beings eubulus on pUQTV4vfDKA-00504-00105111-00105199 the philibus pUQTV4vfDKA-00505-00105200-00105495 and gorgias and the objections urged by pUQTV4vfDKA-00506-00105496-00105734 aristotle to plato's republic pUQTV4vfDKA-00507-00105735-00105951 but this is not enough to class either pUQTV4vfDKA-00508-00105952-00106199 of them with systematic authors pUQTV4vfDKA-00509-00106200-00106478 this was side play authorship was not in pUQTV4vfDKA-00510-00106479-00106710 the main plan of their careers pUQTV4vfDKA-00511-00106711-00106951 among stoic teachers that refrained from pUQTV4vfDKA-00512-00106952-00107102 writing we have hermiones pUQTV4vfDKA-00513-00107103-00107351 and lysimicus and the two living in pUQTV4vfDKA-00514-00107352-00107431 athens pUQTV4vfDKA-00515-00107432-00107702 musonius and athenaeus among pUQTV4vfDKA-00516-00107703-00107815 peripatetics pUQTV4vfDKA-00517-00107816-00108127 ammonius and ptolemaeus the two last pUQTV4vfDKA-00518-00108128-00108327 were the most accomplished scholars of pUQTV4vfDKA-00519-00108328-00108431 their time pUQTV4vfDKA-00520-00108432-00108678 ammonius especially being unapproached pUQTV4vfDKA-00521-00108679-00108815 in breadth of learning pUQTV4vfDKA-00522-00108816-00109110 but neither produced any systematic work pUQTV4vfDKA-00523-00109111-00109302 we have from them merely verses pUQTV4vfDKA-00524-00109303-00109566 and duty speeches these i cannot think pUQTV4vfDKA-00525-00109567-00109710 to have been preserved with their pUQTV4vfDKA-00526-00109711-00109799 consent pUQTV4vfDKA-00527-00109800-00110015 they did not concern themselves about pUQTV4vfDKA-00528-00110016-00110223 formal statement of their doctrine pUQTV4vfDKA-00529-00110224-00110439 and it is not likely they would wish to pUQTV4vfDKA-00530-00110440-00110631 be known in after times by the pUQTV4vfDKA-00531-00110632-00110919 compositions of so trivial in nature pUQTV4vfDKA-00532-00110920-00111190 to return to the writers some of them pUQTV4vfDKA-00533-00111191-00111310 like euclids pUQTV4vfDKA-00534-00111311-00111615 democritus and proclinus confined pUQTV4vfDKA-00535-00111616-00111831 themselves to the mere compilation pUQTV4vfDKA-00536-00111832-00112047 and transcription of passages from pUQTV4vfDKA-00537-00112048-00112207 earlier authorities pUQTV4vfDKA-00538-00112208-00112439 others diligently worked over various pUQTV4vfDKA-00539-00112440-00112534 minor points pUQTV4vfDKA-00540-00112535-00112790 in the investigations of the ancients pUQTV4vfDKA-00541-00112791-00112999 and put together books dealing with the pUQTV4vfDKA-00542-00113000-00113151 same subjects pUQTV4vfDKA-00543-00113152-00113471 such were anias medius and phobian pUQTV4vfDKA-00544-00113472-00113671 the last especially choosing to be pUQTV4vfDKA-00545-00113672-00113902 distinguished for style rather than for pUQTV4vfDKA-00546-00113903-00114078 systematic thinking pUQTV4vfDKA-00547-00114079-00114278 in the same class must be ranked pUQTV4vfDKA-00548-00114279-00114407 helioterrorists pUQTV4vfDKA-00549-00114408-00114623 his writings contribute nothing to the pUQTV4vfDKA-00550-00114624-00114815 organization of the thought which he pUQTV4vfDKA-00551-00114816-00115007 found to his hand in the teaching of pUQTV4vfDKA-00552-00115008-00115151 earlier workers pUQTV4vfDKA-00553-00115152-00115454 clotinus and gentilianus emilius alone pUQTV4vfDKA-00554-00115455-00115734 display the true spirit of authorship pUQTV4vfDKA-00555-00115735-00115990 they treat a great number of questions pUQTV4vfDKA-00556-00115991-00116183 and they bring a method of their own to pUQTV4vfDKA-00557-00116183-00116295 the treatment pUQTV4vfDKA-00558-00116296-00116551 plotinus it would seem set the pUQTV4vfDKA-00559-00116552-00116710 principles of pythagoras pUQTV4vfDKA-00560-00116711-00116943 and plato in a clearer light than anyone pUQTV4vfDKA-00561-00116944-00117063 before him pUQTV4vfDKA-00562-00117064-00117423 on the same subjects naminius croneus pUQTV4vfDKA-00563-00117424-00117695 moderatus and furcillus fall far short pUQTV4vfDKA-00564-00117696-00117807 of him in precision pUQTV4vfDKA-00565-00117808-00118127 and fullness amelia set himself to walk pUQTV4vfDKA-00566-00118128-00118271 in plotinus steps pUQTV4vfDKA-00567-00118272-00118566 and adopted most of plotinus opinions pUQTV4vfDKA-00568-00118567-00118654 his method pUQTV4vfDKA-00569-00118655-00118927 however was diffuse and unlike his pUQTV4vfDKA-00570-00118928-00118990 friend pUQTV4vfDKA-00571-00118991-00119207 he indulges in an extravagance of pUQTV4vfDKA-00572-00119208-00119358 explanation pUQTV4vfDKA-00573-00119359-00119654 only these two seem to be worth study pUQTV4vfDKA-00574-00119655-00119807 what profit can anyone pUQTV4vfDKA-00575-00119808-00120023 expect from troubling the works of any pUQTV4vfDKA-00576-00120024-00120199 of the others to the neglect of the pUQTV4vfDKA-00577-00120200-00120423 originals on which they drew pUQTV4vfDKA-00578-00120424-00120678 they'd bring us nothing of their own not pUQTV4vfDKA-00579-00120679-00120847 even a novel augment pUQTV4vfDKA-00580-00120848-00121119 much less a leading idea and are too pUQTV4vfDKA-00581-00121120-00121390 unconcerned even to set side by side the pUQTV4vfDKA-00582-00121391-00121607 most generally adopted theories pUQTV4vfDKA-00583-00121608-00121863 or to choose the better among them my pUQTV4vfDKA-00584-00121864-00122031 method has been different pUQTV4vfDKA-00585-00122032-00122214 for example when i replied to pUQTV4vfDKA-00586-00122215-00122463 gentillianus upon plato's treatment of pUQTV4vfDKA-00587-00122464-00122558 justice pUQTV4vfDKA-00588-00122559-00122863 and in a review i undertook of plotinus pUQTV4vfDKA-00589-00122864-00123039 work on the ideas pUQTV4vfDKA-00590-00123040-00123263 this latter was in the form of a reply pUQTV4vfDKA-00591-00123264-00123439 to basilius of tyre pUQTV4vfDKA-00592-00123440-00123695 my friend is theirs he had preferred pUQTV4vfDKA-00593-00123696-00123895 platinus system to mine pUQTV4vfDKA-00594-00123896-00124078 and had written several works in the pUQTV4vfDKA-00595-00124079-00124254 manner of his master pUQTV4vfDKA-00596-00124255-00124431 amongst them a treatise supporting pUQTV4vfDKA-00597-00124432-00124695 plotinus theory of the idea against that pUQTV4vfDKA-00598-00124696-00124831 which i taught pUQTV4vfDKA-00599-00124832-00125175 i endeavored not i think unsuccessfully pUQTV4vfDKA-00600-00125176-00125375 to show that his change of mind was pUQTV4vfDKA-00601-00125376-00125502 mistaken pUQTV4vfDKA-00602-00125503-00125799 in these two essays i have ranged widely pUQTV4vfDKA-00603-00125800-00126014 over the doctrines of this school pUQTV4vfDKA-00604-00126015-00126295 as also in my letter to amelia switch pUQTV4vfDKA-00605-00126296-00126502 despite the simple title with which i pUQTV4vfDKA-00606-00126503-00126654 contented myself pUQTV4vfDKA-00607-00126655-00126886 has the dimensions of a book being a pUQTV4vfDKA-00608-00126888-00127102 reply to a treatise he addressed to me pUQTV4vfDKA-00609-00127103-00127483 from rome under the title on platinus pUQTV4vfDKA-00610-00127483-00127799 philosophical pUQTV4vfDKA-00611-00127800-00128054 this is brought to you by the praetorian pUQTV4vfDKA-00612-00128055-00128175 on both youtube pUQTV4vfDKA-00613-00128176-00128478 and facebook listen to our podcast on pUQTV4vfDKA-00614-00128479-00128654 any of these platforms pUQTV4vfDKA-00615-00128655-00129039 anchor breaker google podcasts pUQTV4vfDKA-00616-00129040-00129471 overcast pocket casts radio public pUQTV4vfDKA-00617-00129472-00129807 spotify support us on patreon pUQTV4vfDKA-00618-00129808-00130086 check out our discord server too all the pUQTV4vfDKA-00619-00130088-00130302 links are in the description below pUQTV4vfDKA-00620-00130303-00130566 thanks for stopping by we thank you for pUQTV4vfDKA-00621-00130567-00130727 your participation pUQTV4vfDKA-00622-00130728-00130958 if you enjoyed please like subscribe pUQTV4vfDKA-00623-00130959-00131135 share make comments pUQTV4vfDKA-00624-00131136-00131712 we love feedback pXPxJoZ_2hE-00000-00000003-00000214 so for step 15 let's design our scene a pXPxJoZ_2hE-00001-00000215-00000361 little bit it's pretty boring right now pXPxJoZ_2hE-00002-00000362-00000569 let's go into the library go into pXPxJoZ_2hE-00003-00000570-00000770 backgrounds and drag in a background pXPxJoZ_2hE-00004-00000771-00001000 I'll be dragging in the grass background pXPxJoZ_2hE-00005-00001001-00001289 awesome and next we want some round pXPxJoZ_2hE-00006-00001290-00001732 object behind our clock so let's go into pXPxJoZ_2hE-00007-00001732-00001984 artwork and I'll be choosing the pXPxJoZ_2hE-00008-00001985-00002215 sunflowers so I'll go into plants and pXPxJoZ_2hE-00009-00002216-00003199 choose the yellow Daisy right here so pXPxJoZ_2hE-00010-00003200-00003497 I'll drag this over the pivots and it pXPxJoZ_2hE-00011-00003497-00003695 should be under the pivot right here and pXPxJoZ_2hE-00012-00003696-00004213 I'll make this a little bit bigger that pXPxJoZ_2hE-00013-00004214-00004463 should be good now if you don't see the pXPxJoZ_2hE-00014-00004464-00004751 arugula's above the sunflower or the pXPxJoZ_2hE-00015-00004752-00004981 yellow Daisy let's click on that rulers pXPxJoZ_2hE-00016-00004982-00005168 and press this button which should bring pXPxJoZ_2hE-00017-00005169-00005395 it a layer above so let's click this pXPxJoZ_2hE-00018-00005396-00005597 until we see the second hand above the pXPxJoZ_2hE-00019-00005598-00006116 yellow Daisy there we go we see it now pXPxJoZ_2hE-00020-00006117-00006259 let's also do this for the millisecond pXPxJoZ_2hE-00021-00006260-00006673 hand a few times and we should be good pXPxJoZ_2hE-00022-00006675-00007118 and that's it for step 15 pYcgboa7aPo-00000-00000006-00000293 women's equality is Central to all human pYcgboa7aPo-00001-00000294-00000532 rights to human dignity and to our pYcgboa7aPo-00002-00000533-00000778 Collective future it is the foundation pYcgboa7aPo-00003-00000779-00000971 of the universal Declaration of Human pYcgboa7aPo-00004-00000972-00001211 Rights which opens with this simple pYcgboa7aPo-00005-00001212-00001331 statement pYcgboa7aPo-00006-00001332-00001547 all human beings are born free and equal pYcgboa7aPo-00007-00001548-00001817 in dignity and in rights pYcgboa7aPo-00008-00001818-00002134 and yet achieving this self-evident pYcgboa7aPo-00009-00002135-00002425 equality is an apparently pYcgboa7aPo-00010-00002426-00002645 never-ending challenge pYcgboa7aPo-00011-00002646-00002957 International women's day reminds us of pYcgboa7aPo-00012-00002958-00003221 the patriarchal power dynamics old and pYcgboa7aPo-00013-00003222-00003593 new that hold our world back from pYcgboa7aPo-00014-00003594-00003785 fulfilling the rights of all women and pYcgboa7aPo-00015-00003786-00004097 girls and realizing the full potential pYcgboa7aPo-00016-00004098-00004241 of humanity pYcgboa7aPo-00017-00004242-00004529 we need to bring an end to patriarchy pYcgboa7aPo-00018-00004530-00004895 and to toxic masculinity in the 21st pYcgboa7aPo-00019-00004896-00005045 century pYcgboa7aPo-00020-00005046-00005291 women's equality is essential to Justice pYcgboa7aPo-00021-00005292-00005501 Above All Justice for the millions of pYcgboa7aPo-00022-00005502-00005747 women concerned it is also vital to pYcgboa7aPo-00023-00005748-00005951 development and to peace pYcgboa7aPo-00024-00005952-00006161 when women and girls equal access to pYcgboa7aPo-00025-00006162-00006431 education employment decision making and pYcgboa7aPo-00026-00006431-00006677 public participation is blocked that pYcgboa7aPo-00027-00006678-00006928 country's entire economy and all of pYcgboa7aPo-00028-00006929-00007156 society are throttled pYcgboa7aPo-00029-00007158-00007446 violence and instability rise pYcgboa7aPo-00030-00007447-00007660 societies that oppress women are pYcgboa7aPo-00031-00007661-00007883 underdeveloped and more prone to pYcgboa7aPo-00032-00007884-00008141 conflict and chaos and this correlation pYcgboa7aPo-00033-00008142-00008381 is no coincidence pYcgboa7aPo-00034-00008382-00008681 no Society can Thrive if it holds back pYcgboa7aPo-00035-00008682-00008945 half of its people and if it stifles pYcgboa7aPo-00036-00008946-00009173 half of its talents pYcgboa7aPo-00037-00009174-00009395 women and girls are active and Powerful pYcgboa7aPo-00038-00009396-00009551 agents of change pYcgboa7aPo-00039-00009552-00009910 and the full realization of their rights pYcgboa7aPo-00040-00009911-00010096 benefits everyone pYcgboa7aPo-00041-00010097-00010360 and yet we are seeing efforts to push pYcgboa7aPo-00042-00010361-00010555 back women's rights in every region pYcgboa7aPo-00043-00010556-00010835 underpinned by authoritarian or pYcgboa7aPo-00044-00010836-00011069 patriarchal narratives that normalize pYcgboa7aPo-00045-00011070-00011327 misogyny and affirm that women and girls pYcgboa7aPo-00046-00011328-00011495 must be essentially restricted to pYcgboa7aPo-00047-00011496-00011683 caregiving reproduction and the family pYcgboa7aPo-00048-00011684-00011974 regardless of their own desires pYcgboa7aPo-00049-00011975-00012191 at the United Nations human rights pYcgboa7aPo-00050-00012192-00012437 office we see this in our work every day pYcgboa7aPo-00051-00012438-00012706 in particular we are witnessing pYcgboa7aPo-00052-00012707-00012971 many and many pronged effort to control pYcgboa7aPo-00053-00012972-00013193 women's sexuality and choices about pYcgboa7aPo-00054-00013194-00013451 their own bodies by restricting and even pYcgboa7aPo-00055-00013452-00013691 criminalizing sexual and Reproductive pYcgboa7aPo-00056-00013691-00014021 Rights particularly access to safe and pYcgboa7aPo-00057-00014022-00014243 legal termination of pregnancy pYcgboa7aPo-00058-00014244-00014566 we also see constant efforts to deny pYcgboa7aPo-00059-00014568-00014771 women and girls the right to make their pYcgboa7aPo-00060-00014772-00015016 own choices about their lives such as pYcgboa7aPo-00061-00015018-00015280 whether and where to work the sexuality pYcgboa7aPo-00062-00015281-00015527 or whether and who to marry pYcgboa7aPo-00063-00015528-00015736 digital technologies have also become pYcgboa7aPo-00064-00015737-00016013 vehicles for particularly vicious and pYcgboa7aPo-00065-00016013-00016213 hateful abusive women and girls online pYcgboa7aPo-00066-00016213-00016493 this is especially the case for women pYcgboa7aPo-00067-00016494-00016721 who are in the public eye public office pYcgboa7aPo-00068-00016722-00017008 political functions and for women human pYcgboa7aPo-00069-00017009-00017171 rights Defenders pYcgboa7aPo-00070-00017172-00017458 the digital space has yet to undergo a pYcgboa7aPo-00071-00017459-00017722 much needed feminist Revolution and it pYcgboa7aPo-00072-00017723-00017825 must pYcgboa7aPo-00073-00017826-00018083 let me make something else clear pYcgboa7aPo-00074-00018084-00018322 women's equality is not going to destroy pYcgboa7aPo-00075-00018323-00018491 the institution of marriage the family pYcgboa7aPo-00076-00018492-00018827 or religion as some claim it enriches pYcgboa7aPo-00077-00018828-00019061 every aspect of culture and Society pYcgboa7aPo-00078-00019062-00019391 women's rights are about the core of pYcgboa7aPo-00079-00019392-00019558 what it is to be human pYcgboa7aPo-00080-00019559-00019703 respect pYcgboa7aPo-00081-00019704-00019949 for an individual's freedom to make pYcgboa7aPo-00082-00019950-00020057 choices pYcgboa7aPo-00083-00020058-00020272 and that freedom is part of every pYcgboa7aPo-00084-00020273-00020572 culture and mainstream belief pYcgboa7aPo-00085-00020573-00020849 I honor the human rights struggle pYcgboa7aPo-00086-00020850-00021053 of generations of women and girls pYcgboa7aPo-00087-00021054-00021293 without whom the human rights movement pYcgboa7aPo-00088-00021294-00021503 would be unrecognizable pYcgboa7aPo-00089-00021504-00021791 my office and I will leave no stone pYcgboa7aPo-00090-00021792-00021935 unturned pYcgboa7aPo-00091-00021936-00022241 to help every society realize their pYcgboa7aPo-00092-00022242-00022573 equality and rights pd63kwNrkJ0-00000-00000000-00000278 thank you so much for coming to hear the pd63kwNrkJ0-00001-00000279-00000548 first thing I want to do is pay tribute pd63kwNrkJ0-00002-00000549-00001052 to my colleague my comrade and an pd63kwNrkJ0-00003-00001053-00001328 all-around excellent individual and that pd63kwNrkJ0-00004-00001329-00001817 mr. David Hardman David stepped in to be pd63kwNrkJ0-00005-00001818-00002057 honest and an incredibly difficult time pd63kwNrkJ0-00006-00002058-00002390 when we lost as Ross said of bony pd63kwNrkJ0-00007-00002391-00002747 inflator cliffs near David step in pd63kwNrkJ0-00008-00002748-00003020 knowing fine well the sort of effusion pd63kwNrkJ0-00009-00003021-00003242 attacks that he would have upon him pd63kwNrkJ0-00010-00003243-00003500 they're actually standing off to this pd63kwNrkJ0-00011-00003501-00003803 management of this place and he didn't pd63kwNrkJ0-00012-00003804-00004188 just stand up we did it with vigor with pd63kwNrkJ0-00013-00004189-00004588 with loyalty with a commitment to his pd63kwNrkJ0-00014-00004589-00004826 students and a commitment of working pd63kwNrkJ0-00015-00004827-00005150 class education I salute you you will pd63kwNrkJ0-00016-00005151-00005581 want London met is a boat I know salute pd63kwNrkJ0-00017-00005582-00005938 my students all of them because to be pd63kwNrkJ0-00018-00005939-00006313 honest it is the students who are pd63kwNrkJ0-00019-00006314-00006628 awkward who are bolshie who are pd63kwNrkJ0-00020-00006629-00006946 committed who stand up who are critical pd63kwNrkJ0-00021-00006947-00007264 that's what we are about we are about pd63kwNrkJ0-00022-00007265-00007546 giving working-class people a voice a pd63kwNrkJ0-00023-00007547-00007892 voice that matters a voice that will be pd63kwNrkJ0-00024-00007893-00008177 heard and a voice that will could do all pd63kwNrkJ0-00025-00008178-00008480 of the crap that's what London men is pd63kwNrkJ0-00026-00008481-00008834 about we are a mirror before the mirror pd63kwNrkJ0-00027-00008835-00009085 to the shitty world around us but we'll pd63kwNrkJ0-00028-00009086-00009421 also a mirror to the inspiration to the pd63kwNrkJ0-00029-00009422-00009821 whole to the both colony we can see in pd63kwNrkJ0-00030-00009822-00010099 order to fight for a better future we pd63kwNrkJ0-00031-00010100-00010448 all need and we all demand that's why pd63kwNrkJ0-00032-00010449-00010696 I've been throughout for the last 13 pd63kwNrkJ0-00033-00010697-00011045 years to work our London met I'm a pd63kwNrkJ0-00034-00011046-00011296 London met because I don't leave in the pd63kwNrkJ0-00035-00011297-00011596 values of London met and it's more than pd63kwNrkJ0-00036-00011597-00011657 I think pd63kwNrkJ0-00037-00011658-00012051 laughs and a for Vice Chancellors they pd63kwNrkJ0-00038-00012052-00012432 come they make cuts they go with big pd63kwNrkJ0-00039-00012433-00012785 pensions they do not give a damn about pd63kwNrkJ0-00040-00012786-00013062 the people of London met about the pd63kwNrkJ0-00041-00013063-00013311 community who represent all about pd63kwNrkJ0-00042-00013312-00013688 education in general we do give a damn pd63kwNrkJ0-00043-00013690-00014121 that's what we have to speak out lots of pd63kwNrkJ0-00044-00014122-00014397 people have told me but I'm breathe I'm pd63kwNrkJ0-00045-00014397-00014718 not grave to be honest I'm not really at pd63kwNrkJ0-00046-00014719-00015060 all I get scared when I think r52 I'm pd63kwNrkJ0-00047-00015061-00015384 gonna be unemployed I get scared when I pd63kwNrkJ0-00048-00015385-00015627 know about management not only or pd63kwNrkJ0-00049-00015628-00015909 attacking me in a sense publicly I've pd63kwNrkJ0-00050-00015910-00016197 also seen the emails where they naming pd63kwNrkJ0-00051-00016197-00016455 me individually where they're seeing the pd63kwNrkJ0-00052-00016456-00016629 sorts of things that I'm doing is pd63kwNrkJ0-00053-00016630-00016847 bringing the order the University into pd63kwNrkJ0-00054-00016848-00017136 disrepute but somehow I orchestrating pd63kwNrkJ0-00055-00017137-00017328 mobs and all the rest of it of course pd63kwNrkJ0-00056-00017329-00017616 that hurts you personally of course it pd63kwNrkJ0-00057-00017617-00017961 makes you feel victimized but at the end pd63kwNrkJ0-00058-00017962-00018309 of the deer I'm not fighting for me I'm pd63kwNrkJ0-00059-00018310-00018540 fighting for something a dumpsite bigger pd63kwNrkJ0-00060-00018541-00018869 than me that means I'm not scared when pd63kwNrkJ0-00061-00018870-00019253 it comes to what I am fighting for pd63kwNrkJ0-00062-00019254-00019456 millions of people throughout the world pd63kwNrkJ0-00063-00019457-00019750 who have died for trade union rights pd63kwNrkJ0-00064-00019751-00020039 it's not about a little bit of bullying pd63kwNrkJ0-00065-00020040-00020342 have to be honest the only way you can pd63kwNrkJ0-00066-00020343-00020591 ever deal with a bully it's the Sun pd63kwNrkJ0-00067-00020592-00020969 collectively and fear nor that will not pd63kwNrkJ0-00068-00020970-00021266 happen that will not pass we will not pd63kwNrkJ0-00069-00021267-00021602 give in we will fight we will resist and pd63kwNrkJ0-00070-00021603-00021908 we will win sometimes it takes a while pd63kwNrkJ0-00071-00021909-00022241 sometimes you get chips and bumps and pd63kwNrkJ0-00072-00022242-00022492 bruises along the way but I'll be pd63kwNrkJ0-00073-00022493-00022727 perfectly clear in a couple of weeks pd63kwNrkJ0-00074-00022728-00023078 time I'm technically redundant we've pd63kwNrkJ0-00075-00023079-00023333 already in this other good news we've pd63kwNrkJ0-00076-00023334-00023590 already you see you have told us pd63kwNrkJ0-00077-00023591-00023872 explicitly we are now taking them to pd63kwNrkJ0-00078-00023873-00024158 court and we will win that court is the pd63kwNrkJ0-00079-00024159-00024578 truth is however i'm fairly certain they pd63kwNrkJ0-00080-00024579-00024811 did a bit of a balancing act and the pd63kwNrkJ0-00081-00024812-00025097 balancing act was this i think they know pd63kwNrkJ0-00082-00025098-00025436 they will lose that gorgeous because at pd63kwNrkJ0-00083-00025437-00025558 the end of the day they haven't given pd63kwNrkJ0-00084-00025559-00025808 any evidence or anything else but they pd63kwNrkJ0-00085-00025808-00025958 all work on the fiercest it'll take pd63kwNrkJ0-00086-00025958-00026215 about six months for that to happen it pd63kwNrkJ0-00087-00026216-00026423 isn't worth it to them to get pd63kwNrkJ0-00088-00026424-00026630 embarrassed in court in six months time pd63kwNrkJ0-00089-00026631-00026882 but i have me examine around for the pd63kwNrkJ0-00090-00026883-00027218 next three most paintings are 395 job pd63kwNrkJ0-00091-00027219-00027539 cuts I take it as a badge of honor but pd63kwNrkJ0-00092-00027539-00027721 they're more still to be being around pd63kwNrkJ0-00093-00027722-00027989 now then you're about me winning in six pd63kwNrkJ0-00094-00027989-00028307 months time well guess what I don't have pd63kwNrkJ0-00095-00028308-00028546 to be working in there to be standing pd63kwNrkJ0-00096-00028547-00028818 out here so that's what i'll be doing pd63kwNrkJ0-00097-00028819-00029189 I'm not going anywhere we are going to pd63kwNrkJ0-00098-00029189-00029543 fight both outside and inside we are pd63kwNrkJ0-00099-00029544-00029743 going to be marching on the twenty-third pd63kwNrkJ0-00100-00029744-00029954 and we are going to be digging these pd63kwNrkJ0-00101-00029955-00030187 people on and we are going to win pd63kwNrkJ0-00102-00030188-00030412 because what we are fighting for as i pd63kwNrkJ0-00103-00030413-00030712 said is bigger than us and we will be pd63kwNrkJ0-00104-00030713-00031033 marching alongside jeremy corbyn or pd63kwNrkJ0-00105-00031034-00031379 local empty he is on our site and we owe pd63kwNrkJ0-00106-00031380-00031655 on his because the values that we pd63kwNrkJ0-00107-00031656-00031921 espouse are the values that he espouses pd63kwNrkJ0-00108-00031922-00032145 these are the values of collectivity pd63kwNrkJ0-00109-00032146-00032477 these are the values of society pd63kwNrkJ0-00110-00032479-00032676 you know in fact somebody's already pd63kwNrkJ0-00111-00032677-00032991 mentioned the idea that Teresa Mia is pd63kwNrkJ0-00112-00032992-00033261 now the cuddly wing of the Tory party pd63kwNrkJ0-00113-00033262-00033669 she tried to deport 2,000 of our pd63kwNrkJ0-00114-00033670-00034023 students she put them through hell and pd63kwNrkJ0-00115-00034024-00034293 it's right we did turn round of our pd63kwNrkJ0-00116-00034294-00034566 management and we said we are marching pd63kwNrkJ0-00117-00034567-00034788 on the Home Office and you've got a pd63kwNrkJ0-00118-00034789-00035070 choice you either try to stop us and pd63kwNrkJ0-00119-00035071-00035274 we'll come out unofficially or you'll pd63kwNrkJ0-00120-00035275-00035469 just go over to get out of the way and pd63kwNrkJ0-00121-00035470-00035808 we're still coming out we came out we pd63kwNrkJ0-00122-00035809-00036090 marched on the Home Office we demanded pd63kwNrkJ0-00123-00036091-00036393 our students dear here and guess what pd63kwNrkJ0-00124-00036394-00036708 will be marching on Saturday to see new pd63kwNrkJ0-00125-00036709-00037080 austerity nor the racism the Tories must pd63kwNrkJ0-00126-00037081-00037431 go a lot of tori's that are in here or pd63kwNrkJ0-00127-00037432-00037716 its stories in there I happen to have a pd63kwNrkJ0-00128-00037717-00037944 live a band around them but they're pd63kwNrkJ0-00129-00037945-00038226 still Tories and they still after gore pd63kwNrkJ0-00130-00038227-00038553 so solidarity to all of you we are pd63kwNrkJ0-00131-00038554-00039039 fighting a we will win clanging pei0SuJmoT8-00000-00000608-00000743 greetings and welcome to the pei0SuJmoT8-00001-00000744-00000935 introduction to astronomy pei0SuJmoT8-00002-00000936-00001079 one of the things that i like to do in pei0SuJmoT8-00003-00001080-00001247 each of my introductory astronomy pei0SuJmoT8-00004-00001248-00001423 classes is to begin the class with the pei0SuJmoT8-00005-00001424-00001614 astronomy picture of the date pei0SuJmoT8-00006-00001616-00001898 from the nasa website that is pei0SuJmoT8-00007-00001900-00002055 apod.nasa.gov pei0SuJmoT8-00008-00002056-00002407 apod and today's picture for august the pei0SuJmoT8-00009-00002408-00002623 3rd of 2020 pei0SuJmoT8-00010-00002624-00002887 well it is titled comet neowise over pei0SuJmoT8-00011-00002888-00002950 vico pei0SuJmoT8-00012-00002951-00003303 gorge so what do we see here well this pei0SuJmoT8-00013-00003304-00003463 is what is known as pei0SuJmoT8-00014-00003464-00003838 vicos gorge in northern greece pei0SuJmoT8-00015-00003839-00004054 and we can see the river down at the pei0SuJmoT8-00016-00004055-00004286 bottom and the gorge is pei0SuJmoT8-00017-00004287-00004543 the area that the river has hollowed out pei0SuJmoT8-00018-00004544-00004631 over pei0SuJmoT8-00019-00004632-00004951 many many years so pei0SuJmoT8-00020-00004952-00005254 it slowly will erode the weaker material pei0SuJmoT8-00021-00005255-00005606 and eat away at it and has left behind pei0SuJmoT8-00022-00005607-00005951 the material that we see here so pei0SuJmoT8-00023-00005952-00006111 at one point the river would have been pei0SuJmoT8-00024-00006112-00006286 much higher up and it's slowly been pei0SuJmoT8-00025-00006287-00006422 eating its way down pei0SuJmoT8-00026-00006423-00006703 through the mountains that are now left pei0SuJmoT8-00027-00006704-00006846 behind pei0SuJmoT8-00028-00006847-00007055 and of course the material would slowly pei0SuJmoT8-00029-00007056-00007198 fall in as well and then pei0SuJmoT8-00030-00007200-00007534 be removed as as well which allows it to pei0SuJmoT8-00031-00007536-00007606 enlarge pei0SuJmoT8-00032-00007608-00007998 as we see it here now we also see pei0SuJmoT8-00033-00008000-00008278 up above in the sky we see the comet pei0SuJmoT8-00034-00008279-00008359 known as pei0SuJmoT8-00035-00008360-00008655 neowise and that was the prominent comet pei0SuJmoT8-00036-00008656-00008839 that was visible earlier this month to pei0SuJmoT8-00037-00008840-00008951 the naked eye pei0SuJmoT8-00038-00008952-00009135 it's now faded to the point where you pei0SuJmoT8-00039-00009136-00009278 can still see it with a pair of pei0SuJmoT8-00040-00009279-00009391 binoculars pei0SuJmoT8-00041-00009392-00009606 but as it heads out to the outer solar pei0SuJmoT8-00042-00009607-00009774 system away from the pei0SuJmoT8-00043-00009775-00010135 sun and earth it heads out it is heading pei0SuJmoT8-00044-00010136-00010303 out it is getting fainter and fainter pei0SuJmoT8-00045-00010304-00010559 and harder and harder to see pei0SuJmoT8-00046-00010560-00010814 now you can see the comet pointing pei0SuJmoT8-00047-00010815-00010903 downward pei0SuJmoT8-00048-00010904-00011095 and the comet always points in the pei0SuJmoT8-00049-00011096-00011295 direction of the sun so the sun would be pei0SuJmoT8-00050-00011296-00011503 down below the horizon here pei0SuJmoT8-00051-00011504-00011799 and the two comet tails stretching back pei0SuJmoT8-00052-00011800-00011878 you can see pei0SuJmoT8-00053-00011879-00012159 uh going diagonally towards the upper pei0SuJmoT8-00054-00012160-00012246 left pei0SuJmoT8-00055-00012247-00012510 is the ion tail that was stretches pei0SuJmoT8-00056-00012511-00012719 straight back away from the sun pei0SuJmoT8-00057-00012720-00012919 and then you can see the dust tail much pei0SuJmoT8-00058-00012919-00013102 broader and stretched out kind of pei0SuJmoT8-00059-00013103-00013407 curving slightly off to the right and pei0SuJmoT8-00060-00013408-00013694 that is a little bit heavier particles pei0SuJmoT8-00061-00013695-00013911 now the location of this in the sky is pei0SuJmoT8-00062-00013912-00014135 near a very famous asterism pei0SuJmoT8-00063-00014136-00014415 known as the big dipper and you can see pei0SuJmoT8-00064-00014416-00014543 the big dipper here pei0SuJmoT8-00065-00014544-00014855 up above seven bright stars that outline pei0SuJmoT8-00066-00014856-00015094 the hindquarters and tail of the great pei0SuJmoT8-00067-00015095-00015263 bear in the sky pei0SuJmoT8-00068-00015263-00015479 an asterism is a bright grouping of pei0SuJmoT8-00069-00015480-00015599 stars but is not pei0SuJmoT8-00070-00015600-00015838 a constellation so the big dipper is not pei0SuJmoT8-00071-00015840-00015958 a constellation pei0SuJmoT8-00072-00015959-00016215 but is part of the constellation of ursa pei0SuJmoT8-00073-00016216-00016271 major pei0SuJmoT8-00074-00016272-00016455 although it is the most prominent part pei0SuJmoT8-00075-00016456-00016686 and contains the seven brighter stars pei0SuJmoT8-00076-00016687-00016927 that we see however there's more to the pei0SuJmoT8-00077-00016928-00017007 constellation pei0SuJmoT8-00078-00017008-00017279 than just the big dipper itself but the pei0SuJmoT8-00079-00017280-00017415 big dipper is also pei0SuJmoT8-00080-00017416-00017615 often pointed out simply because it is pei0SuJmoT8-00081-00017616-00017855 one of those easily identifiable objects pei0SuJmoT8-00082-00017856-00017950 in the sky pei0SuJmoT8-00083-00017951-00018158 that a lot of people are able to pei0SuJmoT8-00084-00018159-00018271 identify pei0SuJmoT8-00085-00018272-00018503 and it is a help in trying to find the pei0SuJmoT8-00086-00018504-00018743 comet neo-wise because it's very close pei0SuJmoT8-00087-00018744-00018799 to that pei0SuJmoT8-00088-00018800-00019127 to that asterism so you're able to use pei0SuJmoT8-00089-00019128-00019247 that as a guide pei0SuJmoT8-00090-00019248-00019503 for being able to find it and as i said pei0SuJmoT8-00091-00019504-00019703 now you really need a pair of binoculars pei0SuJmoT8-00092-00019704-00019830 to be able to pei0SuJmoT8-00093-00019831-00019991 see the comet although it still is pei0SuJmoT8-00094-00019992-00020150 visible in the pei0SuJmoT8-00095-00020151-00020463 evening sky so that was our picture of pei0SuJmoT8-00096-00020464-00020535 the day pei0SuJmoT8-00097-00020536-00020863 for august the 3rd of 2020 pei0SuJmoT8-00098-00020864-00021150 it was titled comet neowise over vicos pei0SuJmoT8-00099-00021151-00021239 gorge pei0SuJmoT8-00100-00021240-00021383 we'll be back again tomorrow for the pei0SuJmoT8-00101-00021384-00021630 next picture previewed to be galaxy pei0SuJmoT8-00102-00021631-00021727 swirl pei0SuJmoT8-00103-00021728-00021958 so we'll see what that is about tomorrow pei0SuJmoT8-00104-00021959-00022086 and until then pei0SuJmoT8-00105-00022087-00022367 have a great day everyone and i will see pei0SuJmoT8-00106-00022368-00022704 you in class pfAwVr3WLcE-00000-00000000-00000185 at the start of the movie story it's pfAwVr3WLcE-00001-00000186-00000340 miles stated that there may be an pfAwVr3WLcE-00002-00000341-00000521 Enterprise that traps people and locks pfAwVr3WLcE-00003-00000522-00000676 them in a terrible room pfAwVr3WLcE-00004-00000677-00000904 the room is known as escape room and it pfAwVr3WLcE-00005-00000905-00001073 consists of some riddles that need to be pfAwVr3WLcE-00006-00001074-00001312 solved or the humans will perish pfAwVr3WLcE-00007-00001313-00001516 this fort is popular among wealthy pfAwVr3WLcE-00008-00001517-00001702 people due to the fact they Revel in pfAwVr3WLcE-00009-00001703-00001937 watching it and having a bet on it pfAwVr3WLcE-00010-00001938-00002176 from the preceding getaway room best a pfAwVr3WLcE-00011-00002177-00002452 lady named Zoe and her friend survived pfAwVr3WLcE-00012-00002453-00002692 after it Zoe promised herself that she pfAwVr3WLcE-00013-00002693-00002860 can make the ones terrible video games pfAwVr3WLcE-00014-00002861-00003052 caught and will ban them pfAwVr3WLcE-00015-00003053-00003233 then a person is proven who's an pfAwVr3WLcE-00016-00003234-00003383 employee in that employer and he made pfAwVr3WLcE-00017-00003384-00003581 breakout room for the agency he has a pfAwVr3WLcE-00018-00003582-00003719 spouse and a daughter and his daughter pfAwVr3WLcE-00019-00003720-00003899 became named Claire pfAwVr3WLcE-00020-00003900-00004138 his fuss dislikes his process and tells pfAwVr3WLcE-00021-00004139-00004277 him that it's going to have a bad effect pfAwVr3WLcE-00022-00004278-00004433 on our daughter pfAwVr3WLcE-00023-00004434-00004625 it's why I need divorce from you and I pfAwVr3WLcE-00024-00004626-00004786 am leaving with my daughter but her pfAwVr3WLcE-00025-00004787-00004961 husband says stay calm and right now I pfAwVr3WLcE-00026-00004962-00005195 am busy we'll talk later about it pfAwVr3WLcE-00027-00005196-00005381 his wife sits in a room after taking pfAwVr3WLcE-00028-00005382-00005585 shower but three iron rods lock that pfAwVr3WLcE-00029-00005586-00005735 room and he or she knows her husband pfAwVr3WLcE-00030-00005736-00005933 locked her in escape room pfAwVr3WLcE-00031-00005934-00006118 the room temperature starts growing pfAwVr3WLcE-00032-00006119-00006334 swiftly she asks to open the door but pfAwVr3WLcE-00033-00006335-00006496 there has been no answer and a riddle is pfAwVr3WLcE-00034-00006497-00006664 proven at the door due to steam and pfAwVr3WLcE-00035-00006665-00006869 stone turned into its solution she sees pfAwVr3WLcE-00036-00006870-00007031 the stones there and reveals a magnet pfAwVr3WLcE-00037-00007031-00007181 from them and right away is familiar pfAwVr3WLcE-00038-00007181-00007337 with she has to do away with the iron pfAwVr3WLcE-00039-00007338-00007625 rods from the door through this magnet pfAwVr3WLcE-00040-00007626-00007841 starts getting rid of rods one by one pfAwVr3WLcE-00041-00007842-00008003 however the room temperature was pfAwVr3WLcE-00042-00008004-00008303 increasing from even 240 levels pfAwVr3WLcE-00043-00008304-00008524 due to it her skin turned into melting pfAwVr3WLcE-00044-00008525-00008681 and he or she dies due to high pfAwVr3WLcE-00045-00008682-00008849 temperature before she eliminate the pfAwVr3WLcE-00046-00008850-00008969 last rod pfAwVr3WLcE-00047-00008970-00009155 after years their daughter Claire has pfAwVr3WLcE-00048-00009156-00009328 proven grown Elder however her father pfAwVr3WLcE-00049-00009329-00009509 has locked her in a room as she is an pfAwVr3WLcE-00050-00009510-00009737 expert in making breakout room pfAwVr3WLcE-00051-00009738-00009946 her father makes her maid getaway rooms pfAwVr3WLcE-00052-00009947-00010156 Claire's father changed into enraged pfAwVr3WLcE-00053-00010157-00010391 that Zoe survived from his sport pfAwVr3WLcE-00054-00010392-00010577 he asks his daughter to make a tough pfAwVr3WLcE-00055-00010578-00010787 breakout room so this time Zoe will now pfAwVr3WLcE-00056-00010788-00010906 not Escape pfAwVr3WLcE-00057-00010907-00011110 he has made an escape room in the plane pfAwVr3WLcE-00058-00011111-00011303 for Zoe as he is aware as she can come pfAwVr3WLcE-00059-00011304-00011524 through aircraft to New York pfAwVr3WLcE-00060-00011525-00011723 Zoe and her friend are proven on the pfAwVr3WLcE-00061-00011724-00011878 airport and they have been going to New pfAwVr3WLcE-00062-00011879-00012131 York to reveal that organization pfAwVr3WLcE-00063-00012132-00012353 Zoe feels there's something incorrect so pfAwVr3WLcE-00064-00012354-00012538 she refuses to go through aircraft and pfAwVr3WLcE-00065-00012539-00012677 they break out pfAwVr3WLcE-00066-00012678-00012857 now they move for New York in their pfAwVr3WLcE-00067-00012858-00013115 automobile and spend a night in an inn pfAwVr3WLcE-00068-00013116-00013336 Zoe's friend become feeling that he's in pfAwVr3WLcE-00069-00013337-00013486 getaway room pfAwVr3WLcE-00070-00013487-00013685 there wasn't whatever an actual and it pfAwVr3WLcE-00071-00013686-00013858 turned into simply his nightmare they pfAwVr3WLcE-00072-00013859-00014057 flow to an area wherein a thief ran even pfAwVr3WLcE-00073-00014058-00014266 a snatching Zoe's chain pfAwVr3WLcE-00074-00014268-00014483 they attend a station whilst chasing him pfAwVr3WLcE-00075-00014484-00014644 however the thief run from there while pfAwVr3WLcE-00076-00014645-00014830 trapping them in a train pfAwVr3WLcE-00077-00014831-00015047 Zoe feels something is incorrect due to pfAwVr3WLcE-00078-00015047-00015244 the fact only six human beings have been pfAwVr3WLcE-00079-00015245-00015430 sitting at the teach she goes to test pfAwVr3WLcE-00080-00015431-00015629 driving Force's cabin however there has pfAwVr3WLcE-00081-00015630-00015743 been none pfAwVr3WLcE-00082-00015744-00015922 the door became locked their field pfAwVr3WLcE-00083-00015923-00016103 separates from the teach and movements pfAwVr3WLcE-00084-00016104-00016258 some other place and all of them get pfAwVr3WLcE-00085-00016259-00016450 panicked but box stops in an empty pfAwVr3WLcE-00086-00016451-00016553 tunnel pfAwVr3WLcE-00087-00016554-00016744 Zoe's pal attempts to open the teach pfAwVr3WLcE-00088-00016745-00016900 door but it was locked and they pfAwVr3WLcE-00089-00016901-00017044 understand that the employer has located pfAwVr3WLcE-00090-00017045-00017255 and trapped them right here pfAwVr3WLcE-00091-00017256-00017471 the unexpected component become the pfAwVr3WLcE-00092-00017472-00017663 alternative for people gift within the pfAwVr3WLcE-00093-00017664-00017830 educate have received this deadly game pfAwVr3WLcE-00094-00017831-00018011 before means now this is the game of pfAwVr3WLcE-00095-00018012-00018155 those champions pfAwVr3WLcE-00096-00018156-00018329 the current becomes spread in the pfAwVr3WLcE-00097-00018330-00018508 educate through machines and now they pfAwVr3WLcE-00098-00018509-00018719 can't touch any iron aspect pfAwVr3WLcE-00099-00018720-00018947 a boy on Earth's a bag under a seat in pfAwVr3WLcE-00100-00018948-00019085 which there were towels in the door pfAwVr3WLcE-00101-00019086-00019253 managed they opened the driver cabin pfAwVr3WLcE-00102-00019254-00019535 through this deal with they find out a pfAwVr3WLcE-00103-00019536-00019727 token Gadget inside and need to insert pfAwVr3WLcE-00104-00019728-00019955 nine tokens into it it was written the pfAwVr3WLcE-00105-00019956-00020136 mistakes on the poster should be found pfAwVr3WLcE-00106-00020137-00020386 they see a poster and he changed into pfAwVr3WLcE-00107-00020387-00020525 missing from it and that they start pfAwVr3WLcE-00108-00020526-00020717 finding the spelling error Zoe notices pfAwVr3WLcE-00109-00020718-00020944 there are a total of 26 handles on the pfAwVr3WLcE-00110-00020945-00021136 teach and there are 26 alphabets weight pfAwVr3WLcE-00111-00021137-00021286 they have got to pull the manage of the pfAwVr3WLcE-00112-00021287-00021425 lacking letter pfAwVr3WLcE-00113-00021426-00021653 a lady on Earth's a large rubber piece pfAwVr3WLcE-00114-00021654-00021833 from a bag and that they divided among pfAwVr3WLcE-00115-00021834-00021977 every different which will pull the iron pfAwVr3WLcE-00116-00021978-00022247 handles to keep away from modern day pfAwVr3WLcE-00117-00022248-00022463 Zoe pulls to take care of and a token pfAwVr3WLcE-00118-00022464-00022630 comes out of it and she or he places it pfAwVr3WLcE-00119-00022631-00022828 into the token container after it they pfAwVr3WLcE-00120-00022829-00022985 had been pulling the handles of lacking pfAwVr3WLcE-00121-00022986-00023158 letters and tokens had been popping out pfAwVr3WLcE-00122-00023159-00023255 of them pfAwVr3WLcE-00123-00023256-00023428 The Cutting Edge become additionally pfAwVr3WLcE-00124-00023429-00023686 growing because of pulling handles pfAwVr3WLcE-00125-00023687-00023903 now a boy finds the last three lacking pfAwVr3WLcE-00126-00023904-00024047 letters however before he ought to pfAwVr3WLcE-00127-00024048-00024244 inform this to absolutely everyone he pfAwVr3WLcE-00128-00024245-00024478 mistakenly holds the iron pipe pfAwVr3WLcE-00129-00024479-00024719 he dies because of current pfAwVr3WLcE-00130-00024720-00024947 Zoe sees the word is welcome returned pfAwVr3WLcE-00131-00024948-00025103 and she or he tells the closing three pfAwVr3WLcE-00132-00025104-00025330 lacking letters to others Zoe's buddy pfAwVr3WLcE-00133-00025331-00025547 pulls the handle straight away pfAwVr3WLcE-00134-00025548-00025775 he places the token into the system and pfAwVr3WLcE-00135-00025776-00025937 as this takes place a portal opens pfAwVr3WLcE-00136-00025938-00026170 through which they break out from there pfAwVr3WLcE-00137-00026172-00026351 they arrive into a lift that become pfAwVr3WLcE-00138-00026352-00026549 taking them deep inside the ground as pfAwVr3WLcE-00139-00026550-00026681 the race stops they tell everybody pfAwVr3WLcE-00140-00026682-00026908 approximately each other pfAwVr3WLcE-00141-00026910-00027131 one of the boys was a priest one of the pfAwVr3WLcE-00142-00027132-00027329 ladies became a Creator and another was pfAwVr3WLcE-00143-00027330-00027533 a nurse they now emerge from the carry pfAwVr3WLcE-00144-00027533-00027731 into a massive escape room pfAwVr3WLcE-00145-00027732-00027940 they must move into the front door even pfAwVr3WLcE-00146-00027941-00028114 as passing from here however the Creator pfAwVr3WLcE-00147-00028116-00028295 woman steps at the land without thinking pfAwVr3WLcE-00148-00028295-00028457 due to it there was laser however pfAwVr3WLcE-00149-00028458-00028637 fortuitously none dies and that they pfAwVr3WLcE-00150-00028638-00028787 without delay take out that author pfAwVr3WLcE-00151-00028788-00028924 female from there because she has pfAwVr3WLcE-00152-00028925-00029093 stepped on a wrong tile and the laser pfAwVr3WLcE-00153-00029094-00029273 stops as a result pfAwVr3WLcE-00154-00029274-00029429 now they should move that route through pfAwVr3WLcE-00155-00029430-00029645 the door within 10 minutes otherwise the pfAwVr3WLcE-00156-00029645-00029812 door can be closed pfAwVr3WLcE-00157-00029813-00029993 if they'll step on the wrong tiles the pfAwVr3WLcE-00158-00029994-00030124 laser will stop them the priest pfAwVr3WLcE-00159-00030125-00030317 retrieves a key from the lollipops and pfAwVr3WLcE-00160-00030318-00030502 Zoe moves to the lockers at the same pfAwVr3WLcE-00161-00030504-00030683 time as extracting the important thing pfAwVr3WLcE-00162-00030683-00030862 and crossing the counter pfAwVr3WLcE-00163-00030863-00031102 the nurse and the writer also find a key pfAwVr3WLcE-00164-00031104-00031361 and they circulate to open the locks pfAwVr3WLcE-00165-00031362-00031577 Zoe's buddy notices a variety of on pfAwVr3WLcE-00166-00031577-00031751 every lock but there was a lock on which pfAwVr3WLcE-00167-00031752-00031895 a name became written and they begin pfAwVr3WLcE-00168-00031895-00032093 establishing the lock because it opens pfAwVr3WLcE-00169-00032094-00032267 many sharp diamonds pop out of it and pfAwVr3WLcE-00170-00032268-00032458 Zoe's finger will become injured as she pfAwVr3WLcE-00171-00032460-00032590 touches it pfAwVr3WLcE-00172-00032591-00032771 the girls additionally discovered the pfAwVr3WLcE-00173-00032772-00032962 empty notes from that lock and after a pfAwVr3WLcE-00174-00032963-00033202 while an ATM mile turns on and that they pfAwVr3WLcE-00175-00033203-00033359 now need its code pfAwVr3WLcE-00176-00033360-00033562 Zoe's pal apprehend if he's going to pfAwVr3WLcE-00177-00033563-00033737 pour Zoe's blood at the notes he can pfAwVr3WLcE-00178-00033738-00033893 also get the code however the laser pfAwVr3WLcE-00179-00033894-00034043 turns on as the nurse gets on the pfAwVr3WLcE-00180-00034044-00034205 counter to give the notes and the nurse pfAwVr3WLcE-00181-00034206-00034421 falls down being terrified of it pfAwVr3WLcE-00182-00034422-00034631 the laser also turns off as she falls pfAwVr3WLcE-00183-00034632-00034835 down the priest gives the ones notes to pfAwVr3WLcE-00184-00034836-00035009 Zoe and they get the code once they pour pfAwVr3WLcE-00185-00035010-00035129 blood on them pfAwVr3WLcE-00186-00035130-00035357 as he inserts the code into the ATM pfAwVr3WLcE-00187-00035358-00035537 three clock stops at the distinctive pfAwVr3WLcE-00188-00035538-00035752 time simply it changed into a clue for pfAwVr3WLcE-00189-00035753-00036011 them to transport at the proper tiles pfAwVr3WLcE-00190-00036012-00036173 the hour needle became telling them pfAwVr3WLcE-00191-00036174-00036371 where in root they need to circulate and pfAwVr3WLcE-00192-00036372-00036533 the minced needle was telling how many pfAwVr3WLcE-00193-00036534-00036718 steps they must walk pfAwVr3WLcE-00194-00036719-00036946 the priest walks 12 steps in keeping pfAwVr3WLcE-00195-00036947-00037096 with the needles pfAwVr3WLcE-00196-00037097-00037318 he was placing lollipops at the tiles at pfAwVr3WLcE-00197-00037319-00037517 the back of so anyone get to realize the pfAwVr3WLcE-00198-00037518-00037685 proper direction however past the half pfAwVr3WLcE-00199-00037686-00037871 of path with the assistive needles due pfAwVr3WLcE-00200-00037872-00038045 to the fact the subsequent tile gets pfAwVr3WLcE-00201-00038046-00038183 pressed like a button and any other pfAwVr3WLcE-00202-00038184-00038387 Locker comes in the front at once a pfAwVr3WLcE-00203-00038388-00038543 riddle appears at the tile on which he pfAwVr3WLcE-00204-00038544-00038705 became status pfAwVr3WLcE-00205-00038706-00038890 they begin finding the code being pfAwVr3WLcE-00206-00038891-00039095 panicked to open the locker pfAwVr3WLcE-00207-00039096-00039268 they have a short time so the priests pfAwVr3WLcE-00208-00039269-00039467 circulate ahead whilst trusting God even pfAwVr3WLcE-00209-00039468-00039640 others forbid him however he ignores pfAwVr3WLcE-00210-00039641-00039802 them as a result of stepping on the pfAwVr3WLcE-00211-00039803-00040030 incorrect tile the laser turns on his pfAwVr3WLcE-00212-00040031-00040295 head collides with a table and he faints pfAwVr3WLcE-00213-00040296-00040474 the girls put off his foot from the pfAwVr3WLcE-00214-00040475-00040637 wrong tile and the laser stops the pfAwVr3WLcE-00215-00040638-00040805 author has apprehend the riddle it is pfAwVr3WLcE-00216-00040806-00040979 why she continues on transferring the pfAwVr3WLcE-00217-00040980-00041123 Locker's handle pfAwVr3WLcE-00218-00041124-00041351 it opens and this time a map comes out pfAwVr3WLcE-00219-00041352-00041561 of it and Zoe places it on a layout made pfAwVr3WLcE-00220-00041562-00041711 at the wall now they discover the pfAwVr3WLcE-00221-00041712-00041849 opposite route pfAwVr3WLcE-00222-00041850-00042083 Zoe stops here and tells the similarly pfAwVr3WLcE-00223-00042084-00042287 path to others and after it they go away pfAwVr3WLcE-00224-00042288-00042521 even as taking the faint priest pfAwVr3WLcE-00225-00042522-00042833 Zoe additionally rushes to the door pfAwVr3WLcE-00226-00042834-00043024 she moves out at the proper time before pfAwVr3WLcE-00227-00043025-00043187 the door closes and now they have got pfAwVr3WLcE-00228-00043188-00043390 cross two getaway rooms pfAwVr3WLcE-00229-00043391-00043601 the priest also comes to his senses and pfAwVr3WLcE-00230-00043602-00043745 then they pass forward within the pfAwVr3WLcE-00231-00043746-00043930 one-third escape room pfAwVr3WLcE-00232-00043931-00044117 it changed into made similar to a pfAwVr3WLcE-00233-00044118-00044296 seashore the writer sees a digital pfAwVr3WLcE-00234-00044297-00044489 camera and she picks it up and takes a pfAwVr3WLcE-00235-00044490-00044639 picture and that they see a boat inside pfAwVr3WLcE-00236-00044640-00044824 the photograph but there wasn't anything pfAwVr3WLcE-00237-00044825-00044968 in the front of them it is why they pfAwVr3WLcE-00238-00044969-00045167 begin locating the boat pfAwVr3WLcE-00239-00045168-00045371 Zoe's buddy finds a device from the pfAwVr3WLcE-00240-00045372-00045533 garbage with which they are able to find pfAwVr3WLcE-00241-00045534-00045755 the iron things in V8 he reveals the pfAwVr3WLcE-00242-00045756-00045905 boat everywhere pfAwVr3WLcE-00243-00045906-00046121 Zoe finds statues here and there were pfAwVr3WLcE-00244-00046122-00046283 shells positioned at the eyes of one pfAwVr3WLcE-00245-00046284-00046517 statue that had been looking ordinary pfAwVr3WLcE-00246-00046518-00046708 the tool noises at the sand and they dig pfAwVr3WLcE-00247-00046709-00046889 that vicinity and take out a big thing pfAwVr3WLcE-00248-00046890-00047087 tied with ropes but the rope breaks and pfAwVr3WLcE-00249-00047088-00047321 the sanding golfs that rope right away pfAwVr3WLcE-00250-00047322-00047512 they recognize the sand is becoming pfAwVr3WLcE-00251-00047513-00047699 lavatory wherein the nurse were given pfAwVr3WLcE-00252-00047700-00047908 stuck and the sanding golf sir later the pfAwVr3WLcE-00253-00047909-00048083 priest jumps into the sand at the same pfAwVr3WLcE-00254-00048084-00048329 time as tying rope on his waist pfAwVr3WLcE-00255-00048330-00048545 he saves the nurse but the Rope once pfAwVr3WLcE-00256-00048546-00048712 more breaks due to it he dies due to pfAwVr3WLcE-00257-00048713-00048874 being stuck in the sand the sand became pfAwVr3WLcE-00258-00048875-00049043 turning into boggy location in order pfAwVr3WLcE-00259-00049044-00049187 that they flow right into a cabin pfAwVr3WLcE-00260-00049188-00049355 however transferring inside they pfAwVr3WLcE-00261-00049356-00049511 discover the exit weight is in the pfAwVr3WLcE-00262-00049512-00049649 refrigerator pfAwVr3WLcE-00263-00049650-00049829 they want to find a code to open the pfAwVr3WLcE-00264-00049830-00050021 refrigerator there was a button and pfAwVr3WLcE-00265-00050022-00050218 whilst Zoe pressed it the mild within pfAwVr3WLcE-00266-00050219-00050495 the Out of Doors constructing became on pfAwVr3WLcE-00267-00050496-00050668 she knows they'll discover the next clue pfAwVr3WLcE-00268-00050669-00050836 upside the constructing so she moves pfAwVr3WLcE-00269-00050837-00051046 upside via stairs and Zoe sees a message pfAwVr3WLcE-00270-00051047-00051238 through binoculars that was I can't see pfAwVr3WLcE-00271-00051239-00051382 you but these fellings have been wrong pfAwVr3WLcE-00272-00051383-00051616 and it changed into sea in place of C pfAwVr3WLcE-00273-00051617-00051857 she tells every person this clue while pfAwVr3WLcE-00274-00051858-00052030 shouting however shifting downstairs she pfAwVr3WLcE-00275-00052032-00052216 sees a round door Zoe's buddy we're pfAwVr3WLcE-00276-00052217-00052390 given that clue this is why he rushes to pfAwVr3WLcE-00277-00052391-00052559 the Statue whose shells on its eyes then pfAwVr3WLcE-00278-00052560-00052829 he hardly takes out shells from its eyes pfAwVr3WLcE-00279-00052829-00053026 it turned into actually the refrigerator pfAwVr3WLcE-00280-00053027-00053213 code and he opens the refrigerator pfAwVr3WLcE-00281-00053214-00053423 because of it they can depart from right pfAwVr3WLcE-00282-00053424-00053525 here pfAwVr3WLcE-00283-00053526-00053747 Zoe removes the round door and there was pfAwVr3WLcE-00284-00053748-00053938 a secret route and she is familiar with pfAwVr3WLcE-00285-00053939-00054094 if they will pass inside they will be pfAwVr3WLcE-00286-00054095-00054232 out of the game pfAwVr3WLcE-00287-00054233-00054437 she calls others and decides for the pfAwVr3WLcE-00288-00054438-00054604 writer her friend and the nurse moved to pfAwVr3WLcE-00289-00054605-00054779 her at the same time as trusting her now pfAwVr3WLcE-00290-00054779-00054929 they have been moving upstairs through pfAwVr3WLcE-00291-00054929-00055042 stairs pfAwVr3WLcE-00292-00055044-00055241 the nurse moved upstairs however the pfAwVr3WLcE-00293-00055241-00055421 stairs pass in her earlier than Zoe's pfAwVr3WLcE-00294-00055422-00055594 pal flow upstairs pfAwVr3WLcE-00295-00055595-00055775 he turned into buried within the sand pfAwVr3WLcE-00296-00055776-00055961 whilst falling down and Zoe feels pfAwVr3WLcE-00297-00055962-00056165 terrible to look this now they arrive to pfAwVr3WLcE-00298-00056166-00056392 an area through secret Direction pfAwVr3WLcE-00299-00056394-00056603 they discover a ladder to move out from pfAwVr3WLcE-00300-00056604-00056716 here pfAwVr3WLcE-00301-00056717-00056885 they arrive out through ladder and pfAwVr3WLcE-00302-00056886-00057082 understand seeing automobiles round that pfAwVr3WLcE-00303-00057083-00057232 they're on a road pfAwVr3WLcE-00304-00057233-00057407 it way they have got pop out of the pfAwVr3WLcE-00305-00057408-00057575 sport in actual however there has been pfAwVr3WLcE-00306-00057576-00057749 not anything like this and the writer pfAwVr3WLcE-00307-00057750-00057923 rushes to them and tells this his fourth pfAwVr3WLcE-00308-00057924-00058091 escape room and there could be acid rain pfAwVr3WLcE-00309-00058091-00058366 after each minute we have to move into pfAwVr3WLcE-00310-00058367-00058535 the shop to break out from it however pfAwVr3WLcE-00311-00058536-00058738 it's miles locked the rider circulate pfAwVr3WLcE-00312-00058739-00058937 upside and finds a key there she opens pfAwVr3WLcE-00313-00058938-00059092 the lock and moves up the shutter but pfAwVr3WLcE-00314-00059094-00059266 reveals another door in the front of the pfAwVr3WLcE-00315-00059267-00059369 store pfAwVr3WLcE-00316-00059370-00059561 because the time ends the acid rain pfAwVr3WLcE-00317-00059562-00059776 starts off a vault but a cover comes on pfAwVr3WLcE-00318-00059777-00059975 them and that they saved the rain stops pfAwVr3WLcE-00319-00059976-00060166 and the timer of one minute begins once pfAwVr3WLcE-00320-00060167-00060263 more pfAwVr3WLcE-00321-00060264-00060461 the foam rings in a container but it pfAwVr3WLcE-00322-00060462-00060665 turned into also locked and Zoe says if pfAwVr3WLcE-00323-00060666-00060838 we can acquire the acid we will open the pfAwVr3WLcE-00324-00060839-00061025 door at the same time as melting the pfAwVr3WLcE-00325-00061026-00061126 lock pfAwVr3WLcE-00326-00061127-00061307 the nurse unearths a element that will pfAwVr3WLcE-00327-00061308-00061487 not burn with acid and she reveals a pfAwVr3WLcE-00328-00061488-00061697 bottle the rain starts off a vault once pfAwVr3WLcE-00329-00061698-00061847 more because the time ends they stand pfAwVr3WLcE-00330-00061848-00062009 under the quilt while putting the bottle pfAwVr3WLcE-00331-00062010-00062123 there pfAwVr3WLcE-00332-00062124-00062321 because the rain ends they soften the pfAwVr3WLcE-00333-00062322-00062494 lock with the amassed acid and the door pfAwVr3WLcE-00334-00062495-00062711 opens Zoe choices up the phone but there pfAwVr3WLcE-00335-00062712-00062866 wasn't any solution and he or she pfAwVr3WLcE-00336-00062867-00063047 discovers about a car through a poster pfAwVr3WLcE-00337-00063048-00063185 she is familiar with the automobile pfAwVr3WLcE-00338-00063186-00063365 standing there may be their subsequent pfAwVr3WLcE-00339-00063366-00063521 clue and she or he starts off about pfAwVr3WLcE-00340-00063522-00063730 looking the automobile pfAwVr3WLcE-00341-00063732-00063953 she notices the car door is locked after pfAwVr3WLcE-00342-00063954-00064115 which the rain starts off a vault pfAwVr3WLcE-00343-00064116-00064337 because the time ends the ladies have an pfAwVr3WLcE-00344-00064338-00064553 umbrella and that they give it to Zoe pfAwVr3WLcE-00345-00064554-00064769 Zoe escapes from being burned inside the pfAwVr3WLcE-00346-00064770-00065015 acid Zoe sees three jewelry in a poster pfAwVr3WLcE-00347-00065016-00065159 and asks the nurse to let the telephone pfAwVr3WLcE-00348-00065160-00065380 rings for three instances and then picks pfAwVr3WLcE-00349-00065382-00065525 up the telephone pfAwVr3WLcE-00350-00065526-00065705 the nurse does the equal because of it pfAwVr3WLcE-00351-00065706-00065956 the car door opens and Zoe at once sits pfAwVr3WLcE-00352-00065957-00066131 within the automobile pfAwVr3WLcE-00353-00066132-00066329 after the rain the women additionally pfAwVr3WLcE-00354-00066330-00066515 try to flow within the car however the pfAwVr3WLcE-00355-00066516-00066700 door changed into lock and the door of pfAwVr3WLcE-00356-00066701-00066875 telephone container also closes pfAwVr3WLcE-00357-00066876-00067006 mechanically pfAwVr3WLcE-00358-00067007-00067235 the duvet became also moved internal and pfAwVr3WLcE-00359-00067236-00067385 they don't have any other way so that pfAwVr3WLcE-00360-00067386-00067541 they died because of being burnt inside pfAwVr3WLcE-00361-00067542-00067793 the acid rain Zoe began shouting seeing pfAwVr3WLcE-00362-00067794-00067961 this deadly scene due to the fact she pfAwVr3WLcE-00363-00067962-00068171 could not do anything to save them pfAwVr3WLcE-00364-00068172-00068393 meanwhile the seat opens in Zoe went pfAwVr3WLcE-00365-00068394-00068549 someplace Sinclair's father who made pfAwVr3WLcE-00366-00068550-00068729 escape room feels something is wrong due pfAwVr3WLcE-00367-00068730-00068891 to the fact Zoe failed to come to the pfAwVr3WLcE-00368-00068892-00069053 last getaway room wherein she has to pfAwVr3WLcE-00369-00069054-00069256 return but went elsewhere pfAwVr3WLcE-00370-00069257-00069437 he knows it should be completed with the pfAwVr3WLcE-00371-00069438-00069605 aid of his daughter Claire to keep Zoe pfAwVr3WLcE-00372-00069606-00069815 on the opposite side Claire's cow brings pfAwVr3WLcE-00373-00069816-00070006 Zoe and Zoe understand seeing Claire pfAwVr3WLcE-00374-00070007-00070144 that she used to make getaway room pfAwVr3WLcE-00375-00070145-00070349 Claire tells Zoe on doing this on my pfAwVr3WLcE-00376-00070350-00070493 father's orders pfAwVr3WLcE-00377-00070494-00070685 my father has locked me on this room pfAwVr3WLcE-00378-00070686-00070894 considering that my mother died I called pfAwVr3WLcE-00379-00070895-00071063 you here to help me and take me out of pfAwVr3WLcE-00380-00071064-00071171 this room pfAwVr3WLcE-00381-00071172-00071393 Zoe says I don't accept is true with you pfAwVr3WLcE-00382-00071394-00071579 so why I should assist you pfAwVr3WLcE-00383-00071580-00071776 she claims I made a mistake within the pfAwVr3WLcE-00384-00071777-00071932 beach escape room whilst your buddy pfAwVr3WLcE-00385-00071933-00072100 changed into engulfed in sand and pfAwVr3WLcE-00386-00072101-00072238 survived pfAwVr3WLcE-00387-00072239-00072449 he's safe in a room but they see the pfAwVr3WLcE-00388-00072450-00072629 accomplice of Claire's father positioned pfAwVr3WLcE-00389-00072630-00072869 him within the final getaway room pfAwVr3WLcE-00390-00072870-00073144 it changed into a temperature room pfAwVr3WLcE-00391-00073145-00073385 Zoe's buddy starts solving this room's pfAwVr3WLcE-00392-00073386-00073547 riddle however if he's going to no pfAwVr3WLcE-00393-00073548-00073750 longer remedy it quickly he may be ended pfAwVr3WLcE-00394-00073751-00073894 like Claire's mom pfAwVr3WLcE-00395-00073895-00074105 Claire tells Zoe I can keep your friend pfAwVr3WLcE-00396-00074106-00074338 by my father's laptop however for this I pfAwVr3WLcE-00397-00074339-00074506 should exit of this room pfAwVr3WLcE-00398-00074507-00074717 Zoe begins fixing the riddle from the pfAwVr3WLcE-00399-00074718-00074879 wall but it becomes converting within pfAwVr3WLcE-00400-00074880-00075059 seconds so it become impossible to clear pfAwVr3WLcE-00401-00075060-00075238 up it Claire tells my father said I'm pfAwVr3WLcE-00402-00075239-00075400 able to never be able to clear up this pfAwVr3WLcE-00403-00075401-00075605 riddle myself and Zoe stands at an area pfAwVr3WLcE-00404-00075606-00075797 wherein Claire can't see and she or he pfAwVr3WLcE-00405-00075798-00075941 unearths a code through which they open pfAwVr3WLcE-00406-00075942-00076138 the door and Claire comes out meanwhile pfAwVr3WLcE-00407-00076139-00076385 Claire's father arrives with gun pfAwVr3WLcE-00408-00076386-00076612 he starts urging his daughter's neck but pfAwVr3WLcE-00409-00076613-00076775 she pushes her father and locks him pfAwVr3WLcE-00410-00076776-00077003 inside the room wherein she became pfAwVr3WLcE-00411-00077004-00077219 Claire rushes to her father's room and pfAwVr3WLcE-00412-00077220-00077393 turns the remaining breakout room off pfAwVr3WLcE-00413-00077394-00077579 from his PC where Zoe's friend were pfAwVr3WLcE-00414-00077580-00077705 given caught pfAwVr3WLcE-00415-00077706-00077987 likewise he was saved Zoe asks Claire pfAwVr3WLcE-00416-00077988-00078167 wherein is my friend pfAwVr3WLcE-00417-00078168-00078329 and he or she tells he is in the pfAwVr3WLcE-00418-00078330-00078479 building you went before everything and pfAwVr3WLcE-00419-00078480-00078659 your all getaway rooms are played in pfAwVr3WLcE-00420-00078660-00078815 that building I've locked all people pfAwVr3WLcE-00421-00078816-00079055 there who have made this Recreation pfAwVr3WLcE-00422-00079056-00079229 so you will hand over them to the police pfAwVr3WLcE-00423-00079230-00079415 with proofs and I will hand over my pfAwVr3WLcE-00424-00079416-00079655 father to the police later Zoe reaches pfAwVr3WLcE-00425-00079656-00079829 the building within the automobile and pfAwVr3WLcE-00426-00079830-00080015 the police alongside the ambulance have pfAwVr3WLcE-00427-00080016-00080153 been get there pfAwVr3WLcE-00428-00080154-00080350 the dead bodies of the gamers of the pfAwVr3WLcE-00429-00080351-00080531 game were also taken out and the police pfAwVr3WLcE-00430-00080532-00080717 have additionally arrested the persons pfAwVr3WLcE-00431-00080718-00080885 who managed the game pfAwVr3WLcE-00432-00080886-00081137 Zoe also reveals her pal after it Claire pfAwVr3WLcE-00433-00081138-00081317 comes to her father here the real face pfAwVr3WLcE-00434-00081318-00081509 of Claire reveals that how dangerous is pfAwVr3WLcE-00435-00081510-00081694 she she is genuinely insane for the pfAwVr3WLcE-00436-00081695-00081893 reason but her adolescence pfAwVr3WLcE-00437-00081894-00082121 her conduct together with hurting others pfAwVr3WLcE-00438-00082122-00082331 and Behaving Badly with all of us had pfAwVr3WLcE-00439-00082332-00082535 developed because her youth pfAwVr3WLcE-00440-00082536-00082715 her mother changed into about to send pfAwVr3WLcE-00441-00082716-00082876 her to a mental Clinic to make her pfAwVr3WLcE-00442-00082877-00083062 satisfactory it is why she ended her pfAwVr3WLcE-00443-00083063-00083200 mother within the temperature escape pfAwVr3WLcE-00444-00083201-00083417 room sure Claire has ended her and after pfAwVr3WLcE-00445-00083418-00083626 that she ends her father here so she may pfAwVr3WLcE-00446-00083627-00083819 be popular when she creates more deadly pfAwVr3WLcE-00447-00083820-00083962 Escape rooms pfAwVr3WLcE-00448-00083963-00084149 she tried to be harmless from the start pfAwVr3WLcE-00449-00084150-00084371 however she was insane sufficient to pfAwVr3WLcE-00450-00084372-00084575 murder her mother and father pfAwVr3WLcE-00451-00084576-00084797 right here this film ends pfAwVr3WLcE-00452-00084798-00084988 if you love the video please hit the pfAwVr3WLcE-00453-00084989-00085144 like button and do not forget to pfAwVr3WLcE-00454-00085145-00085424 subscribe the channel pfB43yPldQg-00000-00000003-00000286 hey guys it's girls Tullier and I want pfB43yPldQg-00001-00000287-00000599 to talk about why am I always low like pfB43yPldQg-00002-00000600-00001768 why I'm socially awkward I just feel pfB43yPldQg-00003-00001769-00002009 kind of lonely usually every day when pfB43yPldQg-00004-00002010-00002156 I'm back in America pfB43yPldQg-00005-00002157-00002500 I usually just lay down in space looking pfB43yPldQg-00006-00002501-00002807 where his life and like to be honest I pfB43yPldQg-00007-00002808-00002990 am kind of like desperate for friends pfB43yPldQg-00008-00002991-00003251 and some guy friends every time that I pfB43yPldQg-00009-00003252-00003551 watch my youtube videos always the one pfB43yPldQg-00010-00003552-00003800 filming like there's like no one there pfB43yPldQg-00011-00003801-00003997 to film with me I just feel kind of like pfB43yPldQg-00012-00003998-00004213 lonely all my friends I understand that pfB43yPldQg-00013-00004214-00004352 they don't want to be in the video but pfB43yPldQg-00014-00004353-00004583 like I just look kind of lonely when I pfB43yPldQg-00015-00004584-00004841 do things by myself but I got used to it pfB43yPldQg-00016-00004842-00005063 I don't know I just wish people actually pfB43yPldQg-00017-00005064-00005291 listen to me something I really have to pfB43yPldQg-00018-00005292-00005434 say I don't normally talk about pfB43yPldQg-00019-00005435-00005686 relationships don't like sometimes I pfB43yPldQg-00020-00005687-00005951 just want to keep private even if I was pfB43yPldQg-00021-00005952-00006200 dating like I wouldn't even tell you me pfB43yPldQg-00022-00006201-00006379 eventually I don't know I really wish I pfB43yPldQg-00023-00006380-00006680 wish to talk to boys but sometimes I'm pfB43yPldQg-00024-00006681-00006934 just a coward because I am one just a pfB43yPldQg-00025-00006936-00007091 long way to want to make friends right pfB43yPldQg-00026-00007092-00007373 now but it's just a long wait it's just pfB43yPldQg-00027-00007373-00007562 so hard for me like ever since I have pfB43yPldQg-00028-00007563-00007771 all too soon my fans are mostly girls pfB43yPldQg-00029-00007772-00008069 they're like 18 to 24 just really wish pfB43yPldQg-00030-00008070-00008309 guys what you see one of my videos that pfB43yPldQg-00031-00008310-00008537 guys don't understand this don't pfB43yPldQg-00032-00008538-00008738 understand me I don't know how to like pfB43yPldQg-00033-00008739-00008953 put into words I'm not sad or anything pfB43yPldQg-00034-00008954-00009170 I'm just feel lonely just desperate for pfB43yPldQg-00035-00009171-00009434 friends I have like social anxiety like pfB43yPldQg-00036-00009435-00009459 it pfB43yPldQg-00037-00009460-00009635 told you from my other video I went pfB43yPldQg-00038-00009636-00009831 through depression but not anymore pfB43yPldQg-00039-00009832-00009987 sorry I have to hold my phone like this pfB43yPldQg-00040-00009988-00010178 me and my sister went through an pfB43yPldQg-00041-00010179-00010326 argument you were talking about you if I pfB43yPldQg-00042-00010327-00010499 did have a guy like me my sister we pfB43yPldQg-00043-00010500-00010701 don't usually get along a lot because pfB43yPldQg-00044-00010702-00010857 like we have like this love and hate pfB43yPldQg-00045-00010858-00011058 relationship sister thing pfB43yPldQg-00046-00011059-00011238 she was right I kind of Korea with that pfB43yPldQg-00047-00011239-00011451 you shouldn't like you know like got by pfB43yPldQg-00048-00011452-00011624 their looks and you should like that for pfB43yPldQg-00049-00011625-00011916 their personality I kind of like want a pfB43yPldQg-00050-00011917-00012174 guy who I don't care what he looks like pfB43yPldQg-00051-00012175-00012377 I just want to like them for who they pfB43yPldQg-00052-00012378-00012621 are and I want them to like me for who I pfB43yPldQg-00053-00012622-00012918 am and that's all I asked for and pfB43yPldQg-00054-00012919-00013038 someone he was like actually a good pfB43yPldQg-00055-00013038-00013311 person not a bad person that's all like pfB43yPldQg-00056-00013312-00013563 every girl ever wanted I'm the same - pfB43yPldQg-00057-00013563-00013740 sorry I didn't post a video in a while pfB43yPldQg-00058-00013741-00014022 but the vlogs are coming up soon I'll be pfB43yPldQg-00059-00014022-00014265 going to like central Vietnam coming up pfB43yPldQg-00060-00014266-00014674 I'll see you guys in the next video pfB43yPldQg-00061-00014675-00015869 [Music] pgid4dNhS1M-00000-00000104-00000311 factoring trinomials where the pgid4dNhS1M-00001-00000312-00000638 coefficient of x squared is 1 so pgid4dNhS1M-00002-00000639-00000890 remember that a trinomial has three pgid4dNhS1M-00003-00000891-00001274 terms and in this case this would be the pgid4dNhS1M-00004-00001275-00001448 example of a trinomial that we're going pgid4dNhS1M-00005-00001449-00001723 to be working with ax squared plus BX pgid4dNhS1M-00006-00001725-00002206 plus C where a B and C are constants and pgid4dNhS1M-00007-00002207-00002774 a is equal to one so before we get into pgid4dNhS1M-00008-00002775-00002990 the factoring part we need to do a pgid4dNhS1M-00009-00002991-00003245 little exercise where you need to tell pgid4dNhS1M-00010-00003246-00003494 me two numbers that multiply to pgid4dNhS1M-00011-00003495-00003756 something and that add to something else pgid4dNhS1M-00012-00003757-00004031 so we're going to look for numbers that pgid4dNhS1M-00013-00004032-00004334 have a certain product that just means pgid4dNhS1M-00014-00004335-00004486 what do you get how do you what do you pgid4dNhS1M-00015-00004487-00004877 multiply together a product is like 2 pgid4dNhS1M-00016-00004878-00005113 times 3 that would be 6 so what is the pgid4dNhS1M-00017-00005114-00005536 product of 6 2 times 3 so I'm going to pgid4dNhS1M-00018-00005537-00005783 write 2 columns here and I want you to pgid4dNhS1M-00019-00005784-00005986 stop the video and answer the question pgid4dNhS1M-00020-00005987-00006233 usually when I do this in class I would pgid4dNhS1M-00021-00006234-00006581 say you know what two numbers so there's pgid4dNhS1M-00022-00006581-00006734 a way it's going to go I'm going to find pgid4dNhS1M-00023-00006734-00006923 two numbers so you're filling in the pgid4dNhS1M-00024-00006923-00007301 blanks that have a product of two and pgid4dNhS1M-00025-00007302-00007691 the very same two numbers have to add up pgid4dNhS1M-00026-00007692-00008267 to three okay so if you know the answer pgid4dNhS1M-00027-00008268-00008438 shout it out I won't be able to hear you pgid4dNhS1M-00028-00008439-00008714 but start thinking about two things that pgid4dNhS1M-00029-00008715-00009062 multiply to 2 and up to 3 and you should pgid4dNhS1M-00030-00009063-00009239 know right away and I'm guessing you do pgid4dNhS1M-00031-00009240-00009560 that that would be like 2 times 1 is 2 pgid4dNhS1M-00032-00009561-00010013 and 2 plus 1 is 3 okay so that's as far pgid4dNhS1M-00033-00010014-00010178 as we're going to go with this right now pgid4dNhS1M-00034-00010179-00010346 but I'm going to do a whole bunch of pgid4dNhS1M-00035-00010347-00010673 them so I want two numbers that multiply pgid4dNhS1M-00036-00010674-00011124 to negative 15 and the same two numbers pgid4dNhS1M-00037-00011125-00011671 have to add up to positive 2 so again if pgid4dNhS1M-00038-00011672-00011867 you wanted to stop think about it pgid4dNhS1M-00039-00011868-00012062 before I fill in the blanks but I'm not pgid4dNhS1M-00040-00012063-00012263 going to keep saying that every time I pgid4dNhS1M-00041-00012264-00012383 write one out now I'm just going to keep pgid4dNhS1M-00042-00012384-00012620 going so two numbers that multiply to pgid4dNhS1M-00043-00012621-00013013 minus 15 but they add to a positive pgid4dNhS1M-00044-00013013-00013105 number so pgid4dNhS1M-00045-00013106-00013480 that means that the larger number has to pgid4dNhS1M-00046-00013481-00013816 be positive right because if I I know pgid4dNhS1M-00047-00013818-00014072 five times three is fifteen and I know I pgid4dNhS1M-00048-00014072-00014356 can make a 2 out of a 5 and a 3 so if I pgid4dNhS1M-00049-00014357-00014662 write up five and three here and five pgid4dNhS1M-00050-00014663-00014884 and three here I think you'd know very pgid4dNhS1M-00051-00014885-00015112 quickly that it means that the three has pgid4dNhS1M-00052-00015113-00015592 to be the negative right so if this was pgid4dNhS1M-00053-00015593-00015784 negative and this is negative then I pgid4dNhS1M-00054-00015785-00016255 would get this - okay so what are two pgid4dNhS1M-00055-00016256-00016489 numbers that multiply together to give pgid4dNhS1M-00056-00016490-00016892 you 20 and the same two numbers have to pgid4dNhS1M-00057-00016893-00017108 be the same ones add to give you pgid4dNhS1M-00058-00017109-00017506 negative nine so knowing what you know pgid4dNhS1M-00059-00017507-00017903 about multiplication two negatives make pgid4dNhS1M-00060-00017904-00018190 a positive and two negatives added pgid4dNhS1M-00061-00018191-00018350 together will give you another negative pgid4dNhS1M-00062-00018351-00018430 number pgid4dNhS1M-00063-00018431-00018728 it's like ioio so off to work I go so pgid4dNhS1M-00064-00018729-00019030 this is minus 5 and minus for those pgid4dNhS1M-00065-00019031-00019297 multiply to twenty and minus five plus pgid4dNhS1M-00066-00019298-00019558 minus four is going to give me minus pgid4dNhS1M-00067-00019559-00019843 nine so you may think that this is a pgid4dNhS1M-00068-00019844-00020119 little bit of an exercise in redundancy pgid4dNhS1M-00069-00020120-00020437 but it not think about every one of pgid4dNhS1M-00070-00020438-00020921 these multiplies to 16 and adds to pgid4dNhS1M-00071-00020922-00021392 negative 10 okay so again this time I pgid4dNhS1M-00072-00021393-00021658 have they both have to be negative to pgid4dNhS1M-00073-00021659-00021874 give me the positive here any product pgid4dNhS1M-00074-00021875-00022039 you know it has to be a negative times a pgid4dNhS1M-00075-00022040-00022189 negative or a positive times a positive pgid4dNhS1M-00076-00022190-00022489 to give you a positive product but pgid4dNhS1M-00077-00022490-00022681 because the sum is negative that means pgid4dNhS1M-00078-00022682-00023044 they both have to be negative so what pgid4dNhS1M-00079-00023045-00023342 two numbers multiply to 16 negative 6 pgid4dNhS1M-00080-00023343-00023633 are positive 16 so minus 2 and minus 8 pgid4dNhS1M-00081-00023634-00023896 and those two numbers added together pgid4dNhS1M-00082-00023897-00024144 will give me minus 10 pgid4dNhS1M-00083-00024145-00024700 okay multiplies to give me negative 18 pgid4dNhS1M-00084-00024701-00025340 and the sum has to be positive 3 pgid4dNhS1M-00085-00025341-00025806 okay so positive three and a negative so pgid4dNhS1M-00086-00025807-00026079 ones negative one is positive because my pgid4dNhS1M-00087-00026080-00026402 answer is positive the larger number has pgid4dNhS1M-00088-00026404-00026810 to be positive so six and minus 3 6 pgid4dNhS1M-00089-00026811-00027333 minus 3 gives me 3 what multiplies pgid4dNhS1M-00090-00027333-00027843 together to give me negative 48 and adds pgid4dNhS1M-00091-00027844-00028377 to give me positive 2 okay so think of pgid4dNhS1M-00092-00028377-00028788 all the factors of 48 so one of 48 no pgid4dNhS1M-00093-00028789-00029355 coming to 2 and 24 no 3 and 16 no 4 and pgid4dNhS1M-00094-00029356-00029751 21 no it's got to be bigger how about 8 pgid4dNhS1M-00095-00029752-00030089 and 6 6 times 8 is 48 so I'm going to pgid4dNhS1M-00096-00030091-00030389 put 8 in 6 here my son has to be pgid4dNhS1M-00097-00030391-00030677 positive so that means the larger number pgid4dNhS1M-00098-00030679-00031173 has to be positive 8 and negative 6 two pgid4dNhS1M-00099-00031174-00031616 numbers that multiply to give me 72 and pgid4dNhS1M-00100-00031617-00031980 the same two numbers have to add to pgid4dNhS1M-00101-00031981-00032319 negative 17 oops pgid4dNhS1M-00102-00032320-00032718 there we go so again we have a positive pgid4dNhS1M-00103-00032719-00033144 product but a negative sum so if it's pgid4dNhS1M-00104-00033145-00033372 going to be positive on this side then pgid4dNhS1M-00105-00033373-00033690 it has to be two negative numbers and pgid4dNhS1M-00106-00033691-00033993 minus 8 and minus 9 gives me negative 17 pgid4dNhS1M-00107-00033994-00034443 and we're going to do one more two pgid4dNhS1M-00108-00034444-00034656 numbers that multiply to give me fifty pgid4dNhS1M-00109-00034657-00034860 six so this is a little brain exercise pgid4dNhS1M-00110-00034861-00035163 right and the same two numbers have to pgid4dNhS1M-00111-00035164-00035487 add up to give you negative 15 so again pgid4dNhS1M-00112-00035488-00035735 that means two negative numbers here and pgid4dNhS1M-00113-00035736-00035967 they're negative on this site to give me pgid4dNhS1M-00114-00035968-00036351 that negative 15 so think of the factors pgid4dNhS1M-00115-00036352-00036738 of 56 8 times 7 is 56 so minus 7 and pgid4dNhS1M-00116-00036739-00036954 minus 8 doesn't matter which order you pgid4dNhS1M-00117-00036955-00037376 write them in minus 7 plus negative 8 pgid4dNhS1M-00118-00037377-00037704 ok so now that you've got the hand pgid4dNhS1M-00119-00037705-00038112 paying of finding the product and the pgid4dNhS1M-00120-00038113-00038387 sum I want to bring in how pgid4dNhS1M-00121-00038388-00038639 this all work with the trinomials pgid4dNhS1M-00122-00038640-00038990 themselves so if I gave you a trinomial pgid4dNhS1M-00123-00038991-00039230 now I'm going to make it into this form pgid4dNhS1M-00124-00039231-00039608 out of ax squared plus BX plus C and I'm pgid4dNhS1M-00125-00039609-00039879 going to say okay what if I had x pgid4dNhS1M-00126-00039880-00040404 squared plus 5x minus 36 and I asked you pgid4dNhS1M-00127-00040405-00040715 to factor it so the first thing I want pgid4dNhS1M-00128-00040716-00041004 to know is what numbers make the product pgid4dNhS1M-00129-00041005-00041280 and which two numbers will make the sum pgid4dNhS1M-00130-00041281-00041549 this works for the same for affecting pgid4dNhS1M-00131-00041550-00041730 trinomial trinomials where the pgid4dNhS1M-00132-00041731-00041985 coefficient is not 1 so hang on and pgid4dNhS1M-00133-00041986-00042383 follow along so the first number here pgid4dNhS1M-00134-00042384-00042743 let's say this is I have a 1 here I had pgid4dNhS1M-00135-00042744-00043249 one in front so this is the first number pgid4dNhS1M-00136-00043250-00043570 this is what I call the middle number pgid4dNhS1M-00137-00043571-00044239 and this is going to be my last number pgid4dNhS1M-00138-00044240-00044552 so when you're finding the product you pgid4dNhS1M-00139-00044553-00044826 want the product of the first and the pgid4dNhS1M-00140-00044827-00045065 last so I'm going to multiply these two pgid4dNhS1M-00141-00045066-00045282 numbers together to find what product pgid4dNhS1M-00142-00045283-00045626 I'm looking for so 1 times negative 36 pgid4dNhS1M-00143-00045627-00046121 is negative 36 so the product of the pgid4dNhS1M-00144-00046122-00046427 first and the last the sum of the one in pgid4dNhS1M-00145-00046428-00046661 the middle I made a little poem for my pgid4dNhS1M-00146-00046662-00046946 class many many years ago so I want to pgid4dNhS1M-00147-00046947-00047351 sum a 5 ok so now that you know what two pgid4dNhS1M-00148-00047352-00047570 numbers you're looking for so I'm going pgid4dNhS1M-00149-00047571-00047745 to write that out I'm going to say pgid4dNhS1M-00150-00047746-00048632 product of the first and the last the pgid4dNhS1M-00151-00048633-00049340 sum of the one in the middle okay this pgid4dNhS1M-00152-00049341-00049826 poem is going to get longer pgid4dNhS1M-00153-00049827-00050120 okay so now I'm going to write up just pgid4dNhS1M-00154-00050121-00050283 like you did up here products on pgid4dNhS1M-00155-00050284-00050574 products um so my product I want two pgid4dNhS1M-00156-00050575-00050942 numbers multiply to give me negative 36 pgid4dNhS1M-00157-00050943-00051302 and the same two numbers are going to pgid4dNhS1M-00158-00051303-00051648 add to five okay so I don't know if we pgid4dNhS1M-00159-00051649-00051894 did that one up here no we didn't okay pgid4dNhS1M-00160-00051895-00052313 so I want five and minus 36 so one of pgid4dNhS1M-00161-00052314-00052509 them is negative one is positive the pgid4dNhS1M-00162-00052510-00052799 larger one is going to be positive so pgid4dNhS1M-00163-00052800-00053129 factors of 36 nine and four with a nine pgid4dNhS1M-00164-00053130-00053351 and a four I can make a five so I'm pgid4dNhS1M-00165-00053352-00053813 going to put nine and minus 4 because pgid4dNhS1M-00166-00053814-00054113 nine plus minus four is going to give me pgid4dNhS1M-00167-00054114-00054396 five okay pgid4dNhS1M-00168-00054397-00054660 so the product of the first and the last pgid4dNhS1M-00169-00054661-00054828 is some of the one in the middle pgid4dNhS1M-00170-00054829-00055044 find the two numbers that match the pgid4dNhS1M-00171-00055045-00055301 above take your time continue to fill pgid4dNhS1M-00172-00055302-00055665 because nothing rhymes with middle okay pgid4dNhS1M-00173-00055666-00055923 so once you've done it work for these pgid4dNhS1M-00174-00055924-00056337 special trinomials where the coefficient pgid4dNhS1M-00175-00056338-00056628 is only one all you have to do is make pgid4dNhS1M-00176-00056629-00057350 two brackets and I'm going to put an X pgid4dNhS1M-00177-00057351-00057753 in the first position here and I'm going pgid4dNhS1M-00178-00057754-00058047 to use these special numbers and put pgid4dNhS1M-00179-00058048-00058311 them right into the bracket just the way pgid4dNhS1M-00180-00058312-00058604 they are so I'm going to say X plus 9 pgid4dNhS1M-00181-00058605-00059073 and X minus four and I'm done that's how pgid4dNhS1M-00182-00059074-00059366 easy factoring is where the coefficient pgid4dNhS1M-00183-00059367-00059613 is only one all you have to do is take pgid4dNhS1M-00184-00059614-00059804 these two special numbers that you're pgid4dNhS1M-00185-00059805-00060009 really good at finding now product sum pgid4dNhS1M-00186-00060010-00060266 and plug them in here so look when I pgid4dNhS1M-00187-00060267-00060591 expand x times X is x squared then minus pgid4dNhS1M-00188-00060591-00060921 4x plus 9 X gives me the 5 and 9 times pgid4dNhS1M-00189-00060922-00061292 minus 4 is minus 36 that was pretty easy pgid4dNhS1M-00190-00061294-00061584 wasn't it okay let's do a few more to pgid4dNhS1M-00191-00061585-00061742 make sure you've got this all straight pgid4dNhS1M-00192-00061744-00062148 in your mind okay pgid4dNhS1M-00193-00062149-00062811 let's do let's do x squared plus 2x pgid4dNhS1M-00194-00062812-00063305 minus 48 now you should know right now pgid4dNhS1M-00195-00063306-00063603 that there are some times when you can't pgid4dNhS1M-00196-00063604-00063905 factor a trinomial they're not all pgid4dNhS1M-00197-00063906-00064146 factorable and we're going to learn pgid4dNhS1M-00198-00064147-00064401 another operation called the quadratic pgid4dNhS1M-00199-00064402-00064676 formula in order to solve for the pgid4dNhS1M-00200-00064677-00064904 equations later on don't worry about it pgid4dNhS1M-00201-00064905-00065057 for now right now we're doing these nice pgid4dNhS1M-00202-00065058-00065415 basic factoring so what is my product pgid4dNhS1M-00203-00065416-00065744 and what is my son so remember the pgid4dNhS1M-00204-00065745-00066171 product is the first times the less okay pgid4dNhS1M-00205-00066172-00066356 I know there's only a 1 here and you're pgid4dNhS1M-00206-00066357-00066474 saying well why does it just say the pgid4dNhS1M-00207-00066475-00066713 last because when there is a number here pgid4dNhS1M-00208-00066714-00066909 you're going to multiply those two pgid4dNhS1M-00209-00066910-00067143 together to get the product so right now pgid4dNhS1M-00210-00067144-00067536 it's just minus 48 and my some of the pgid4dNhS1M-00211-00067537-00067740 one in the middle the one in the middle pgid4dNhS1M-00212-00067741-00068130 is a two okay so now I'm going to write pgid4dNhS1M-00213-00068131-00068316 out my little I'm going to put it over pgid4dNhS1M-00214-00068317-00068760 here this times this equals minus 48 and pgid4dNhS1M-00215-00068761-00069176 the same two numbers give me 2 now pgid4dNhS1M-00216-00069177-00069336 whatever you do don't write that under pgid4dNhS1M-00217-00069337-00069506 here okay this is where you're going to pgid4dNhS1M-00218-00069507-00069719 say this equals and you're going to have pgid4dNhS1M-00219-00069720-00070059 two sets of brackets so don't this is pgid4dNhS1M-00220-00070060-00070406 like doing this on the side okay two pgid4dNhS1M-00221-00070407-00070655 numbers that multiply to negative 48 and pgid4dNhS1M-00222-00070656-00071042 add to positive 2 so again we've got pgid4dNhS1M-00223-00071043-00071349 positive sum so one positive one pgid4dNhS1M-00224-00071350-00071606 negative and the larger one is going to pgid4dNhS1M-00225-00071607-00072018 have to be positive so 6 times 8 is 48 6 pgid4dNhS1M-00226-00072019-00072246 times or 8 times negative 6 is negative pgid4dNhS1M-00227-00072247-00072863 48 and 8 plus negative 6 is 2 so all you pgid4dNhS1M-00228-00072864-00073055 have to do again now we've got these two pgid4dNhS1M-00229-00073056-00073343 special numbers 8 and minus 6 don't even pgid4dNhS1M-00230-00073344-00073566 need these ones anymore okay and I've pgid4dNhS1M-00231-00073567-00073737 seen some people try to do something pgid4dNhS1M-00232-00073738-00073950 with that but we're just going to put pgid4dNhS1M-00233-00073951-00074259 them right into the brackets here 8 or X pgid4dNhS1M-00234-00074260-00074711 plus 8 and X minus 6 and there you go pgid4dNhS1M-00235-00074712-00075063 now I'm going to do one more because I pgid4dNhS1M-00236-00075064-00075309 think basically you've got the whole or pgid4dNhS1M-00237-00075310-00075471 maybe I'll do two more you've got the pgid4dNhS1M-00238-00075472-00075723 idea of products pgid4dNhS1M-00239-00075724-00076041 and the other thing in the last lesson pgid4dNhS1M-00240-00076042-00076428 when we did when we did common factoring pgid4dNhS1M-00241-00076429-00076791 I told you that sometimes you need to pgid4dNhS1M-00242-00076792-00077076 take out a common factor first you pgid4dNhS1M-00243-00077077-00077439 always look for a common factor so can pgid4dNhS1M-00244-00077440-00077664 you tell me what the common factor would pgid4dNhS1M-00245-00077665-00078221 be in this trinomial always look for pgid4dNhS1M-00246-00078222-00078639 common factor so you should know at this pgid4dNhS1M-00247-00078640-00078735 point in the game pgid4dNhS1M-00248-00078736-00078951 your teacher is not going to ask you to pgid4dNhS1M-00249-00078952-00079194 factor a cubic function you're only pgid4dNhS1M-00250-00079195-00079476 doing quadratics quadratics have a pgid4dNhS1M-00251-00079477-00079773 degree of two so if you look here there pgid4dNhS1M-00252-00079774-00080046 is a common factor and it is X every pgid4dNhS1M-00253-00080047-00080337 term has an X so you pull out an X first pgid4dNhS1M-00254-00080338-00080565 so I'm just gonna put you in a bracket pgid4dNhS1M-00255-00080566-00080784 like this you don't need the bracket but pgid4dNhS1M-00256-00080785-00081048 just to keep it nice and neat and I pgid4dNhS1M-00257-00081049-00081354 divide each one I take One X away from pgid4dNhS1M-00258-00081355-00081759 each of them okay so now I go to my pgid4dNhS1M-00259-00081760-00082080 product some product of the first and pgid4dNhS1M-00260-00082081-00082326 the last so this you don't have to worry pgid4dNhS1M-00261-00082327-00082488 about it anymore you have to keep it in pgid4dNhS1M-00262-00082489-00082770 your equation here this equals because pgid4dNhS1M-00263-00082771-00083070 if I didn't put the X here obviously pgid4dNhS1M-00264-00083071-00083379 this cubic function is not equal to this pgid4dNhS1M-00265-00083380-00083679 quadratic function cubic meaning degree pgid4dNhS1M-00266-00083680-00083913 of three and this has a degree of 2 so pgid4dNhS1M-00267-00083914-00084195 you need to keep this in the equation as pgid4dNhS1M-00268-00084196-00084456 you write up your solution but I'm only pgid4dNhS1M-00269-00084457-00084780 factoring this part now so I'm going to pgid4dNhS1M-00270-00084781-00085140 make two sets of brackets and I'm going pgid4dNhS1M-00271-00085141-00085476 to find a product that is one x minus 48 pgid4dNhS1M-00272-00085477-00085752 oh look it's the same as the one above pgid4dNhS1M-00273-00085753-00086094 and as sum of two and we already know pgid4dNhS1M-00274-00086095-00086253 what those are because we just did them pgid4dNhS1M-00275-00086254-00086640 here okay so I have 8 and minus 6 and I pgid4dNhS1M-00276-00086641-00086958 just plug them in here X plus 8 X minus pgid4dNhS1M-00277-00086959-00087159 6 okay let's do one that we haven't pgid4dNhS1M-00278-00087160-00088336 already done 7 x squared plus 28 X pgid4dNhS1M-00279-00088337-00088906 - 147 Holy Smoke pgid4dNhS1M-00280-00088907-00089351 147 okay so obviously this isn't a pgid4dNhS1M-00281-00089352-00089714 trinomial with a coefficient of 1 so pgid4dNhS1M-00282-00089715-00089912 that's a little clue to you that you pgid4dNhS1M-00283-00089913-00090212 need to take out a common factor so the pgid4dNhS1M-00284-00090213-00090566 common factor here is tell me can you pgid4dNhS1M-00285-00090567-00090788 tell me shut it out too though common pgid4dNhS1M-00286-00090789-00091361 factor is 7 the number 7 so we're going pgid4dNhS1M-00287-00091362-00091712 to pull out a 7 first factor out a 7 so pgid4dNhS1M-00288-00091713-00092105 I put 7 here make a bracket and divide pgid4dNhS1M-00289-00092106-00092731 every term by 7 so I get 4x minus 21 pgid4dNhS1M-00290-00092732-00093062 okay so now I'm all set I want to know pgid4dNhS1M-00291-00093063-00093242 the product and the sum that I'm looking pgid4dNhS1M-00292-00093243-00093593 for the product that I'm looking for is pgid4dNhS1M-00293-00093594-00094151 1 times minus 21 is minus 21 the sum of pgid4dNhS1M-00294-00094152-00094574 the one in the middle 4 so the product pgid4dNhS1M-00295-00094575-00094721 of the first and the last some of the pgid4dNhS1M-00296-00094722-00094805 one in the middle pgid4dNhS1M-00297-00094806-00095057 find the two numbers that match the pgid4dNhS1M-00298-00095058-00095123 above pgid4dNhS1M-00299-00095124-00095513 take your time continue to fiddle okay pgid4dNhS1M-00300-00095514-00095837 so let's put that in here what two pgid4dNhS1M-00301-00095838-00096176 numbers multiply to negative 21 and add pgid4dNhS1M-00302-00096177-00096584 to 4 so you know 7 times 3 is 21 so I'm pgid4dNhS1M-00303-00096585-00096809 going to put those in first 7 and 3 and pgid4dNhS1M-00304-00096810-00097025 then I'm going to do the little thinking pgid4dNhS1M-00305-00097026-00097262 part about how do I get a positive 4 and pgid4dNhS1M-00306-00097263-00097613 a negative product so I pick 7 & 3 pgid4dNhS1M-00307-00097614-00097805 because I knew I could make a 4 out of pgid4dNhS1M-00308-00097806-00098207 those by just subtracting that 3 so 7 pgid4dNhS1M-00309-00098208-00098549 minus 3 gives me positive 4 and 7 times pgid4dNhS1M-00310-00098550-00098951 minus 3 is minus 21 so now all I have to pgid4dNhS1M-00311-00098952-00099638 do is make my two sets of brackets I put pgid4dNhS1M-00312-00099639-00099893 X in the first position X in the first pgid4dNhS1M-00313-00099894-00100187 position and I put in these two numbers pgid4dNhS1M-00314-00100188-00100748 so X plus 7 and X minus 3 and there you pgid4dNhS1M-00315-00100749-00101108 go so this homework you should be pgid4dNhS1M-00316-00101109-00101270 working on there's a whole bunch of this pgid4dNhS1M-00317-00101271-00101475 wonderful book called math power pgid4dNhS1M-00318-00101476-00101835 that is accessible online as a download pgid4dNhS1M-00319-00101836-00102069 and I put the link every time I've done pgid4dNhS1M-00320-00102070-00102267 one of these lessons and there's a whole pgid4dNhS1M-00321-00102268-00102615 bunch of practice on page 156 157 to pgid4dNhS1M-00322-00102616-00102741 make you really good at factoring pgid4dNhS1M-00323-00102742-00103017 trinomials and again I want you to think pgid4dNhS1M-00324-00103018-00103338 about the fact that sometimes questions pgid4dNhS1M-00325-00103339-00103643 are not fact about want be able to find pgid4dNhS1M-00326-00103644-00103896 two numbers that multiply to something pgid4dNhS1M-00327-00103897-00104148 and add to something else it's just the pgid4dNhS1M-00328-00104149-00104292 way of the world and we'll discuss that pgid4dNhS1M-00329-00104293-00104574 later when we get into more work with pgid4dNhS1M-00330-00104575-00104819 quadratics okay so that's your lesson on pgid4dNhS1M-00331-00104820-00105021 factoring trinomials where the pgid4dNhS1M-00332-00105022-00105273 coefficient of x squared is 1 next pgid4dNhS1M-00333-00105274-00105588 lesson we'll switch that up phpqrUFLBek-00000-00000176-00000804 so a lot of first thank you um as phpqrUFLBek-00001-00000805-00001027 claudina mentioned my name is Alicia phpqrUFLBek-00002-00001028-00001366 Ramos my talk is called coding as a phpqrUFLBek-00003-00001367-00001930 privilege so I work at vox media as a phpqrUFLBek-00004-00001930-00002230 design director I'm based in Washington phpqrUFLBek-00005-00002231-00002623 DC raise your hand if you've seen any of phpqrUFLBek-00006-00002624-00002877 our brands these are all right oh my phpqrUFLBek-00007-00002878-00003163 gosh yay ok so I don't have to do too phpqrUFLBek-00008-00003164-00003377 much explaining but we are basically a phpqrUFLBek-00009-00003378-00003825 media and tech company and we own eight phpqrUFLBek-00010-00003826-00004323 brands currently so before we get into phpqrUFLBek-00011-00004324-00004591 it I kind of wanted to lay out my two phpqrUFLBek-00012-00004592-00004922 big assumptions about you the audience phpqrUFLBek-00013-00004923-00005236 the first is that I'm assuming that you phpqrUFLBek-00014-00005237-00005500 care about diversity in tech and the phpqrUFLBek-00015-00005501-00005791 second is that I'm assuming that you're phpqrUFLBek-00016-00005792-00005955 interested in doing something about it phpqrUFLBek-00017-00005956-00006564 so hopefully I'm right um yeah so phpqrUFLBek-00018-00006565-00006859 today's talk i'll be going over what phpqrUFLBek-00019-00006859-00007114 diversity in tech looks like where we're phpqrUFLBek-00020-00007115-00007363 at today spoiler alert doesn't look too phpqrUFLBek-00021-00007364-00007675 good i'll go over my own personal story phpqrUFLBek-00022-00007676-00007990 of how i got started in tech the big so phpqrUFLBek-00023-00007991-00008262 what why should you care about all this phpqrUFLBek-00024-00008263-00008635 and then lastly some simple tips on how phpqrUFLBek-00025-00008636-00009130 you can help so this is the thesis of phpqrUFLBek-00026-00009131-00009469 this talk i believe that access to phpqrUFLBek-00027-00009470-00009727 becoming an engineer should be wide and phpqrUFLBek-00028-00009728-00010021 open to all but today that's far from phpqrUFLBek-00029-00010022-00010294 the case and to start i want to phpqrUFLBek-00030-00010295-00010504 demonstrate this with a metaphor of phpqrUFLBek-00031-00010505-00010870 course of swimming versus computer phpqrUFLBek-00032-00010871-00011341 science this is a photo of Simone phpqrUFLBek-00033-00011342-00011683 Emmanuel at this year's Olympics Simone phpqrUFLBek-00034-00011684-00011902 became the first african-american woman phpqrUFLBek-00035-00011903-00012352 to win gold in swimming in an interview phpqrUFLBek-00036-00012353-00012616 Simone told a reporter that the gold phpqrUFLBek-00037-00012617-00012919 medal wasn't just for me it's for a lot phpqrUFLBek-00038-00012919-00013252 of people who came before me so what phpqrUFLBek-00039-00013253-00013491 exactly did she mean when she said this phpqrUFLBek-00040-00013493-00013537 who phpqrUFLBek-00041-00013538-00014035 who was on her mind perhaps this image phpqrUFLBek-00042-00014036-00014326 and these people were on her mind this phpqrUFLBek-00043-00014327-00014683 photo was taken in 1962 in South phpqrUFLBek-00044-00014684-00015016 Carolina it shows a public swimming pool phpqrUFLBek-00045-00015016-00015283 that was closed by the city after for phpqrUFLBek-00046-00015284-00015481 black males when swimming with her white phpqrUFLBek-00047-00015482-00015756 companions the ones that you see here phpqrUFLBek-00048-00015757-00016060 their swim was a demonstration that phpqrUFLBek-00049-00016061-00016309 became part of the civil rights movement phpqrUFLBek-00050-00016310-00016627 efforts with the passage of civil rights phpqrUFLBek-00051-00016628-00016963 laws in the 1960s public pools in the phpqrUFLBek-00052-00016964-00017239 south like this one closed rather than phpqrUFLBek-00053-00017240-00017491 integrate pools in the north were phpqrUFLBek-00054-00017492-00017737 drained of government funding that once phpqrUFLBek-00055-00017738-00018052 kept them well maintained and so you had phpqrUFLBek-00056-00018053-00018280 demonstrations like these that fought phpqrUFLBek-00057-00018281-00018724 for desegregated swimming facilities the phpqrUFLBek-00058-00018725-00018985 history of swimming in the United States phpqrUFLBek-00059-00018986-00019291 has led to generations of people of phpqrUFLBek-00060-00019292-00019549 color african-americans in particular phpqrUFLBek-00061-00019550-00019825 being denied access to safe and adequate phpqrUFLBek-00062-00019826-00020086 sand swimming facilities as well as phpqrUFLBek-00063-00020087-00020353 swimming instruction the history of phpqrUFLBek-00064-00020354-00020563 swimming in the United States is simply phpqrUFLBek-00065-00020564-00020902 put one that's closely tied to racism phpqrUFLBek-00066-00020903-00021376 and privilege and the consequences of phpqrUFLBek-00067-00021377-00021766 that are simply devastating according to phpqrUFLBek-00068-00021767-00022066 statistics released by the CDC African phpqrUFLBek-00069-00022067-00022288 American children and teens are almost phpqrUFLBek-00070-00022289-00022516 six times as likely to drown in a phpqrUFLBek-00071-00022517-00022939 swimming pool today seventy percent of phpqrUFLBek-00072-00022940-00023215 black teenagers and sixty percent of phpqrUFLBek-00073-00023216-00023458 Hispanic teenagers don't know how to phpqrUFLBek-00074-00023459-00023788 swim and if a parent doesn't know how to phpqrUFLBek-00075-00023789-00024130 swim it gets passed down to there's only phpqrUFLBek-00076-00024131-00024372 a thirteen percent chance of their child phpqrUFLBek-00077-00024373-00024997 learning how to swim so why am I talking phpqrUFLBek-00078-00024998-00025198 about swimming in and talk about coding phpqrUFLBek-00079-00025199-00025525 and privilege well in preparation for phpqrUFLBek-00080-00025526-00025728 this talk i read this really amazing phpqrUFLBek-00081-00025729-00026032 book by jane markless who is a professor phpqrUFLBek-00082-00026033-00026337 at UCLA called stuck in the shallow end phpqrUFLBek-00083-00026338-00026731 education race and computing in it she phpqrUFLBek-00084-00026732-00026920 compares a history of swimming phpqrUFLBek-00085-00026922-00027125 with that of computer science and its phpqrUFLBek-00086-00027126-00027502 effects today on honor society she and phpqrUFLBek-00087-00027504-00027770 her team conducted research at three phpqrUFLBek-00088-00027770-00028025 separate schools in the Los Angeles area phpqrUFLBek-00089-00028026-00028280 with varying degrees of resources phpqrUFLBek-00090-00028281-00028573 funding and student population diversity phpqrUFLBek-00091-00028574-00028862 they spend time in computer science phpqrUFLBek-00092-00028863-00029141 classrooms and among students trying to phpqrUFLBek-00093-00029142-00029354 better understand why is there such a phpqrUFLBek-00094-00029355-00029639 stark racial and socio-economic gap in phpqrUFLBek-00095-00029639-00029897 computer science education and these are phpqrUFLBek-00096-00029898-00030050 the three types of schools that they phpqrUFLBek-00097-00030051-00030572 visited and her findings showed a couple phpqrUFLBek-00098-00030573-00030776 of things that all pointed to a very phpqrUFLBek-00099-00030777-00031031 clear what she calls race gap in phpqrUFLBek-00100-00031032-00031307 computer science education many phpqrUFLBek-00101-00031308-00031544 classrooms were technology rich but phpqrUFLBek-00102-00031545-00031826 curriculum poor they had all the phpqrUFLBek-00103-00031827-00032018 technology the computers but they phpqrUFLBek-00104-00032019-00032192 weren't getting the students weren't phpqrUFLBek-00105-00032193-00032320 getting the instruction that they phpqrUFLBek-00106-00032322-00032600 actually needed furthermore only the phpqrUFLBek-00107-00032601-00032855 wealthiest schools offered advanced CS phpqrUFLBek-00108-00032856-00033242 courses and on top of that only a few phpqrUFLBek-00109-00033243-00033463 students of color enrolled in them phpqrUFLBek-00110-00033464-00033815 lastly she uncovers dangerous belief phpqrUFLBek-00111-00033816-00033989 systems that students had about phpqrUFLBek-00112-00033990-00034226 themselves and the teachers had about phpqrUFLBek-00113-00034227-00034477 their students and their abilities and phpqrUFLBek-00114-00034478-00034790 so from her findings she compares phpqrUFLBek-00115-00034791-00035123 swimming with computer science they're phpqrUFLBek-00116-00035124-00035240 both something that people of color phpqrUFLBek-00117-00035241-00035555 don't do they're both associated with a phpqrUFLBek-00118-00035556-00035846 certain type of person and historically phpqrUFLBek-00119-00035847-00036044 they also both began as a white phpqrUFLBek-00120-00036045-00036629 dominated activity markless she phpqrUFLBek-00121-00036630-00036821 concludes at the race gap in computer phpqrUFLBek-00122-00036822-00037208 science education denies students a wide phpqrUFLBek-00123-00037209-00037471 range of occupational and educational phpqrUFLBek-00124-00037472-00037673 futures and I actually thought this was phpqrUFLBek-00125-00037674-00037898 worth keeping in because it's such a phpqrUFLBek-00126-00037899-00038219 strong statement it's not just affecting phpqrUFLBek-00127-00038220-00038444 their present but also their entire phpqrUFLBek-00128-00038445-00038939 feature so mar glasses research was phpqrUFLBek-00129-00038940-00039227 conducted in the early 2000s but the phpqrUFLBek-00130-00039228-00039440 picture unfortunately isn't any brighter phpqrUFLBek-00131-00039441-00039721 today in both computer science education phpqrUFLBek-00132-00039722-00040090 and what we do in the tech industry as a phpqrUFLBek-00133-00040091-00040299 whole phpqrUFLBek-00134-00040300-00040500 computer science is still missing from phpqrUFLBek-00135-00040501-00040826 American education as Brian mentioned phpqrUFLBek-00136-00040827-00041190 earlier yesterday by some estimates in phpqrUFLBek-00137-00041191-00041607 the past year 75% of schools do not phpqrUFLBek-00138-00041608-00042113 offer a single computer science course & phpqrUFLBek-00139-00042114-00042396 asmar classes research found this lack phpqrUFLBek-00140-00042397-00042597 of access is even worse for phpqrUFLBek-00141-00042598-00042939 underrepresented communities in 2015 phpqrUFLBek-00142-00042940-00043167 only twenty-two percent of the students phpqrUFLBek-00143-00043168-00043431 who took the AP computer science exam phpqrUFLBek-00144-00043432-00043761 were girls and only thirteen percent phpqrUFLBek-00145-00043762-00044043 were african-american or Latino students phpqrUFLBek-00146-00044044-00044418 and here's a look at the data for the phpqrUFLBek-00147-00044419-00044619 industry in which we all work in as a phpqrUFLBek-00148-00044620-00044925 whole and is worth noting that these phpqrUFLBek-00149-00044926-00045161 numbers became transparent only recently phpqrUFLBek-00150-00045162-00045471 the sample average across top tech phpqrUFLBek-00151-00045472-00045723 companies was that seven percent of phpqrUFLBek-00152-00045724-00045972 employees were black and five percent phpqrUFLBek-00153-00045973-00046307 were Hispanic for women it falls lower phpqrUFLBek-00154-00046308-00046608 black women were at three percent and phpqrUFLBek-00155-00046609-00047040 Hispanic women were at two percent so phpqrUFLBek-00156-00047041-00047286 why is there such a big gap racial gap phpqrUFLBek-00157-00047287-00047628 in tech well Facebook would probably phpqrUFLBek-00158-00047629-00047883 provide this answer it's simply a phpqrUFLBek-00159-00047884-00048069 pipeline problem right there's not phpqrUFLBek-00160-00048070-00048384 enough talent out there and to give you phpqrUFLBek-00161-00048385-00048590 some background Facebook's diversity phpqrUFLBek-00162-00048591-00048909 numbers are also low the percentage of phpqrUFLBek-00163-00048910-00049164 black and Latino employees caps off at phpqrUFLBek-00164-00049165-00049563 four and two percent respectively when phpqrUFLBek-00165-00049564-00049761 this data was released Facebook's head phpqrUFLBek-00166-00049762-00050013 of diversity responded with the fact phpqrUFLBek-00167-00050014-00050202 that there simply isn't enough skilled phpqrUFLBek-00168-00050203-00050436 talent in the pipeline our students just phpqrUFLBek-00169-00050437-00050625 aren't getting the computer science phpqrUFLBek-00170-00050626-00051021 education that they need and there is phpqrUFLBek-00171-00051022-00051296 truth to that statement as I went over phpqrUFLBek-00172-00051297-00051530 earlier students aren't getting the phpqrUFLBek-00173-00051532-00051680 computer science instruction that they phpqrUFLBek-00174-00051682-00051951 need but here's another statistic that's phpqrUFLBek-00175-00051952-00052275 true there are more minority students phpqrUFLBek-00176-00052276-00052512 with engineering and tech degrees then phpqrUFLBek-00177-00052513-00052829 there are jobs readily available to them phpqrUFLBek-00178-00052829-00053154 while blacks and Latinos earn nearly phpqrUFLBek-00179-00053154-00053385 eighteen percent of cs bachelor's phpqrUFLBek-00180-00053386-00053655 degrees they make up only five phpqrUFLBek-00181-00053657-00053836 and of the technical workforce at top phpqrUFLBek-00182-00053837-00054274 tech companies and so we can see that phpqrUFLBek-00183-00054275-00054610 broadening computer science education is phpqrUFLBek-00184-00054611-00054871 definitely necessary but it's only one phpqrUFLBek-00185-00054872-00055165 part of the equation there are so many phpqrUFLBek-00186-00055166-00055414 other factors at play here that are phpqrUFLBek-00187-00055415-00055588 keeping people of color and the under phpqrUFLBek-00188-00055589-00055777 privileged from working in tech and phpqrUFLBek-00189-00055778-00056152 becoming engineers and so with that I phpqrUFLBek-00190-00056153-00056395 want to pause with you and share my phpqrUFLBek-00191-00056396-00056610 personal story because I've been phpqrUFLBek-00192-00056611-00056857 technically writing code for eight years phpqrUFLBek-00193-00056858-00057117 but I didn't really consider myself a phpqrUFLBek-00194-00057119-00057438 programmer until maybe two years ago phpqrUFLBek-00195-00057439-00057808 this is me when I was young I'm the phpqrUFLBek-00196-00057809-00058108 child of two first-generation immigrant phpqrUFLBek-00197-00058109-00058420 parents my mother is from South Korea phpqrUFLBek-00198-00058421-00058669 and my father is from the Dominican phpqrUFLBek-00199-00058670-00059095 Republic growing up we made ends meet we phpqrUFLBek-00200-00059096-00059395 were never in poverty but I do remember phpqrUFLBek-00201-00059396-00059679 I never really had as much as my peers phpqrUFLBek-00202-00059680-00060082 growing up however I was lucky enough to phpqrUFLBek-00203-00060083-00060366 have a computer in the house this was my phpqrUFLBek-00204-00060367-00060700 first computer i got it in I think 1998 phpqrUFLBek-00205-00060701-00061005 was a year and this opened a whole new phpqrUFLBek-00206-00061007-00061420 world for me I first learned HTML phpqrUFLBek-00207-00061421-00061624 through this website called Lisa phpqrUFLBek-00208-00061625-00061873 explains it all I don't know if anybody phpqrUFLBek-00209-00061874-00062272 else remember that all right it was run phpqrUFLBek-00210-00062273-00062548 by another girl just like me and I love phpqrUFLBek-00211-00062549-00062766 this site and I would learn as much as I phpqrUFLBek-00212-00062767-00063079 possibly could from it I created phpqrUFLBek-00213-00063079-00063253 websites about things that I was phpqrUFLBek-00214-00063254-00063490 personally passionate about I had many phpqrUFLBek-00215-00063491-00063879 passions um beanie babies neopets Sailor phpqrUFLBek-00216-00063880-00064297 Moon dolls it was great these are real phpqrUFLBek-00217-00064298-00064510 screenshots of sites I made in my phpqrUFLBek-00218-00064511-00064903 teenage years well the left one is my phpqrUFLBek-00219-00064904-00065182 livejournal as you can tell i really phpqrUFLBek-00220-00065183-00065416 loved Lord of the Rings super obsessed phpqrUFLBek-00221-00065416-00065779 and because Brian shared with you his phpqrUFLBek-00222-00065780-00066169 bad code from years ago I'll share this phpqrUFLBek-00223-00066170-00066463 little snip it with you um I had phpqrUFLBek-00224-00066464-00066700 multiple style sheets and then in the phpqrUFLBek-00225-00066701-00066934 mark-up I just dumped this phpqrUFLBek-00226-00066935-00067282 had importance on every line because why phpqrUFLBek-00227-00067283-00067714 not at around the end of high school I phpqrUFLBek-00228-00067715-00068065 stopped coding and designing because I phpqrUFLBek-00229-00068066-00068233 never really considered it to be a phpqrUFLBek-00230-00068234-00068452 serious or lucrative career path this phpqrUFLBek-00231-00068453-00068704 was just a hobby that I did on the side phpqrUFLBek-00232-00068705-00068992 and this is this graphic is a perception phpqrUFLBek-00233-00068993-00069277 of what I had and I'm sure my parents phpqrUFLBek-00234-00069278-00069559 had of what a career in an end design phpqrUFLBek-00235-00069560-00069838 and code would look like I didn't know phpqrUFLBek-00236-00069839-00070072 anyone who did this successfully for a phpqrUFLBek-00237-00070073-00070369 living I had no idea programming was a phpqrUFLBek-00238-00070370-00070636 thing nevertheless a thing that I could phpqrUFLBek-00239-00070637-00071011 do so i stopped coding and i started phpqrUFLBek-00240-00071012-00071236 spending time studying other things in phpqrUFLBek-00241-00071237-00071611 school eventually all that studying paid phpqrUFLBek-00242-00071612-00071950 off i guess because i ended up getting a phpqrUFLBek-00243-00071951-00072211 full ride scholarship to Harvard just phpqrUFLBek-00244-00072212-00072559 across the river but I still didn't know phpqrUFLBek-00245-00072560-00072748 what I wanted to do in life when I got phpqrUFLBek-00246-00072749-00073111 to college so naturally I graduated with phpqrUFLBek-00247-00073112-00073333 two degrees in sociology and medial phpqrUFLBek-00248-00073334-00073708 medieval history turns out those degrees phpqrUFLBek-00249-00073709-00073996 aren't really the best for figuring out phpqrUFLBek-00250-00073997-00074340 what you want to do in life either phpqrUFLBek-00251-00074341-00074653 eventually I ended up taking a job that phpqrUFLBek-00252-00074654-00074860 really wasn't meant for me I worked at a phpqrUFLBek-00253-00074861-00075109 consulting firm in New York and left phpqrUFLBek-00254-00075110-00075388 after a year and if you ever wondered phpqrUFLBek-00255-00075389-00075616 what consulting is or what a consultant phpqrUFLBek-00256-00075617-00075976 does this is a pretty accurate depiction phpqrUFLBek-00257-00075977-00076537 of that so at this point I I was kind of phpqrUFLBek-00258-00076538-00076735 at a low point I had just left my job phpqrUFLBek-00259-00076736-00076927 didn't know what I was doing was trying phpqrUFLBek-00260-00076928-00077152 to figure out what it is I truly wanted phpqrUFLBek-00261-00077153-00077491 to do so after some brainstorming I phpqrUFLBek-00262-00077492-00077737 thought hey I used to make websites and phpqrUFLBek-00263-00077738-00077929 I really love that I love design and phpqrUFLBek-00264-00077930-00078166 code and there's this new product design phpqrUFLBek-00265-00078167-00078409 thing that I'm hearing about maybe I can phpqrUFLBek-00266-00078410-00078792 do that but after arriving at that phpqrUFLBek-00267-00078793-00079125 conclusion I felt a little stuck I phpqrUFLBek-00268-00079126-00079357 didn't know how to start or what the phpqrUFLBek-00269-00079358-00079678 right path was I knew I needed to level phpqrUFLBek-00270-00079679-00079879 up and design and code but coding boot phpqrUFLBek-00271-00079880-00080200 camps were way too expensive for me the phpqrUFLBek-00272-00080201-00080425 average cost for a boot camp was eleven phpqrUFLBek-00273-00080426-00080626 thousand dollars i was living in new phpqrUFLBek-00274-00080627-00080902 york city and attending a boot camp phpqrUFLBek-00275-00080903-00081273 would eat up all my savings and more and phpqrUFLBek-00276-00081274-00081574 so i researched as many free online phpqrUFLBek-00277-00081575-00081778 materials as i could and I'm sure this phpqrUFLBek-00278-00081779-00082024 resonates with a lot of you and I taught phpqrUFLBek-00279-00082025-00082507 myself for a few months after a few phpqrUFLBek-00280-00082508-00082645 months of learning on my own and phpqrUFLBek-00281-00082646-00082864 building a portfolio which if you ever phpqrUFLBek-00282-00082865-00083056 have questions about I'm happy to answer phpqrUFLBek-00283-00083057-00083377 it was not easy I did a round of phpqrUFLBek-00284-00083378-00083635 interviews and was finally employed as a phpqrUFLBek-00285-00083636-00083809 designer and a coder what I always phpqrUFLBek-00286-00083810-00084139 wanted to do and then something really phpqrUFLBek-00287-00084140-00084610 nice happened this is this is a chart of phpqrUFLBek-00288-00084611-00084853 my salary increased when i went from phpqrUFLBek-00289-00084854-00085168 consulting to front end designer the phpqrUFLBek-00290-00085169-00085489 actual value is obviously not shown but phpqrUFLBek-00291-00085490-00085774 that's about a sixty percent increase in phpqrUFLBek-00292-00085775-00086443 salary sixty percent and this was my phpqrUFLBek-00293-00086444-00086590 reaction it's supposed to play a video phpqrUFLBek-00294-00086591-00086878 but it's fine this is my reaction i phpqrUFLBek-00295-00086879-00087061 asked myself why didn't I know about phpqrUFLBek-00296-00087062-00087448 this sooner right my whole life changed phpqrUFLBek-00297-00087449-00087733 I was able to pay off my debt my student phpqrUFLBek-00298-00087734-00087943 loans I took my family on a nice phpqrUFLBek-00299-00087944-00088218 vacation which we never did growing up I phpqrUFLBek-00300-00088219-00088695 finally felt comfortable financially and phpqrUFLBek-00301-00088696-00089065 my story is not the only one the average phpqrUFLBek-00302-00089066-00089383 salary of a tech worker is more than the phpqrUFLBek-00303-00089384-00089611 median household income of a black and phpqrUFLBek-00304-00089612-00089935 latina family combined this is phpqrUFLBek-00305-00089936-00090106 significant when you consider the phpqrUFLBek-00306-00090107-00090289 existing racial wealth gap in our phpqrUFLBek-00307-00090290-00090589 country which is huge the average net phpqrUFLBek-00308-00090590-00090853 worth of a white family is fifteen times phpqrUFLBek-00309-00090854-00091342 that of a black or latina family and so phpqrUFLBek-00310-00091343-00091621 this kind of transition into tech can be phpqrUFLBek-00311-00091622-00091900 transformational the tech sectors high phpqrUFLBek-00312-00091901-00092106 salaries and high demand for employment phpqrUFLBek-00313-00092107-00092290 provide an opportunity for phpqrUFLBek-00314-00092291-00092544 underrepresented communities to build phpqrUFLBek-00315-00092545-00092812 generational wealth and can help close phpqrUFLBek-00316-00092813-00093289 that massive wealth gap and so the phpqrUFLBek-00317-00093290-00093519 opportunity is huge phpqrUFLBek-00318-00093520-00093841 a little after I was employed I asked phpqrUFLBek-00319-00093842-00094096 myself if it took me this long to figure phpqrUFLBek-00320-00094097-00094344 out my path to coding what must it be phpqrUFLBek-00321-00094345-00094560 like for people who are less privileged phpqrUFLBek-00322-00094561-00094926 than I am because after all I didn't phpqrUFLBek-00323-00094927-00095187 have the cushiest of childhoods however phpqrUFLBek-00324-00095188-00095497 I had all these other privileges I had a phpqrUFLBek-00325-00095498-00095754 computer i had an internet connection i phpqrUFLBek-00326-00095755-00095994 had supportive parents i went to a good phpqrUFLBek-00327-00095995-00096243 school i had all of these things that phpqrUFLBek-00328-00096244-00096484 made me feel very lucky but what about phpqrUFLBek-00329-00096485-00096798 others who aren't as fortunate as I was phpqrUFLBek-00330-00096799-00097211 or as fortunate as maybe you were and phpqrUFLBek-00331-00097212-00097482 this is really central to why I'm giving phpqrUFLBek-00332-00097483-00097812 this talk for myself coating has meant phpqrUFLBek-00333-00097813-00098130 mobility and freedom part of me wants to phpqrUFLBek-00334-00098131-00098382 give this gift to everyone every student phpqrUFLBek-00335-00098383-00098607 every person who feels that they're phpqrUFLBek-00336-00098608-00098943 stuck being a developer is a position of phpqrUFLBek-00337-00098944-00099249 privilege but privilege should not be phpqrUFLBek-00338-00099250-00099997 the only path to becoming one thank you phpqrUFLBek-00339-00099998-00100471 as Margolis Jane markless put it in her phpqrUFLBek-00340-00100472-00100719 book computer science can break the phpqrUFLBek-00341-00100720-00100980 cycle of inequality the opportunity is phpqrUFLBek-00342-00100981-00101256 huge what there are many obstacles in phpqrUFLBek-00343-00101257-00101463 the way for a whole subset of the phpqrUFLBek-00344-00101464-00101955 population you might be thinking but phpqrUFLBek-00345-00101956-00102201 wait I learned to code for free and so phpqrUFLBek-00346-00102202-00102480 did you all you need is a computer and phpqrUFLBek-00347-00102481-00102823 an internet connection right this is the phpqrUFLBek-00348-00102824-00103048 response I get quite often when I make phpqrUFLBek-00349-00103049-00103383 the case that coding is a privilege this phpqrUFLBek-00350-00103384-00103626 person who some of you may recognize phpqrUFLBek-00351-00103627-00103989 tweeted this out in response to my phpqrUFLBek-00352-00103990-00104263 original essay on the topic he thinks phpqrUFLBek-00353-00104264-00104422 that it's just a matter of putting your phpqrUFLBek-00354-00104423-00104835 rear in a chair and writing code so i phpqrUFLBek-00355-00104836-00105039 want to take a brief detour and talk phpqrUFLBek-00356-00105040-00105238 about the difference between equity and phpqrUFLBek-00357-00105239-00105495 equality because there is a difference phpqrUFLBek-00358-00105496-00105748 it's not just a matter of sitting down phpqrUFLBek-00359-00105749-00106110 and writing code we must all have the phpqrUFLBek-00360-00106111-00106413 same foundation first but the reality is phpqrUFLBek-00361-00106414-00106761 were not all on an equal footing some of phpqrUFLBek-00362-00106763-00106903 us enjoy phpqrUFLBek-00363-00106904-00107111 combination of racial privilege phpqrUFLBek-00364-00107113-00107374 socio-economic privilege male privilege phpqrUFLBek-00365-00107375-00107695 religious privilege the list goes on so phpqrUFLBek-00366-00107696-00107953 while coding free coating materials may phpqrUFLBek-00367-00107954-00108127 have gotten you far as an individual phpqrUFLBek-00368-00108128-00108406 it's important to realize that there are phpqrUFLBek-00369-00108407-00108928 many other factors at play here so you phpqrUFLBek-00370-00108929-00109083 might be wondering at this point okay so phpqrUFLBek-00371-00109084-00109294 what why should I care why am i phpqrUFLBek-00372-00109295-00109533 listening to you talk about diversity phpqrUFLBek-00373-00109534-00109720 and access I came here to learn about phpqrUFLBek-00374-00109721-00110061 CSS and I understand let me tell you why phpqrUFLBek-00375-00110063-00110425 you should care understanding our own phpqrUFLBek-00376-00110426-00110698 privilege ultimately means allowing for phpqrUFLBek-00377-00110699-00110958 more diversity and more voices in the phpqrUFLBek-00378-00110959-00111244 room and this isn't just good for phpqrUFLBek-00379-00111245-00111553 society increasing diversity also means phpqrUFLBek-00380-00111554-00111880 better business results to mckinsey phpqrUFLBek-00381-00111881-00112090 recently conducted a research study that phpqrUFLBek-00382-00112091-00112305 found that companies in the top quartile phpqrUFLBek-00383-00112306-00112584 for racial and ethnic diversity are phpqrUFLBek-00384-00112585-00112843 thirty-five percent more likely to have phpqrUFLBek-00385-00112844-00113113 financial returns above their respective phpqrUFLBek-00386-00113114-00113296 national industry medians it's a phpqrUFLBek-00387-00113297-00113551 mouthful but basically better business phpqrUFLBek-00388-00113552-00113733 results you have diversity who doesn't phpqrUFLBek-00389-00113734-00114111 want that increasing diversity in tech phpqrUFLBek-00390-00114113-00114339 is also the more realistic thing to do phpqrUFLBek-00391-00114340-00114710 recent projections suggest that by 2040 phpqrUFLBek-00392-00114711-00114958 non-whites will form the majority of the phpqrUFLBek-00393-00114958-00115161 American population for the first time phpqrUFLBek-00394-00115163-00115480 ever wouldn't you want to workforce that phpqrUFLBek-00395-00115481-00115693 reflects the consumers you're trying to phpqrUFLBek-00396-00115694-00116215 reach and now let's look at the flip phpqrUFLBek-00397-00116216-00116484 side of things as Yvonne Hutchinson phpqrUFLBek-00398-00116485-00116736 wrote for the MIT tech review companies phpqrUFLBek-00399-00116738-00116980 at lack diversity risk building products phpqrUFLBek-00400-00116981-00117220 that exclude their customers we're in phpqrUFLBek-00401-00117221-00117448 danger of building products and services phpqrUFLBek-00402-00117449-00117928 that are biased by design there are just phpqrUFLBek-00403-00117929-00118105 a couple of recent examples from the phpqrUFLBek-00404-00118106-00118243 news and I'll go through a couple of phpqrUFLBek-00405-00118244-00118624 them a recent HBS study found that phpqrUFLBek-00406-00118625-00118921 Airbnb guests with African American phpqrUFLBek-00407-00118922-00119152 names were sixteen percent like less phpqrUFLBek-00408-00119153-00119638 likely to find lodging snapchat has had phpqrUFLBek-00409-00119639-00119941 a couple of stumbles recently when it phpqrUFLBek-00410-00119942-00120094 came to releasing racially offensive phpqrUFLBek-00411-00120095-00120250 filters phpqrUFLBek-00412-00120251-00120463 such as questionable filter shown here phpqrUFLBek-00413-00120464-00120925 that resembled yellow-faced the app next phpqrUFLBek-00414-00120926-00121246 door had rampant racial profiling in its phpqrUFLBek-00415-00121247-00121570 crime and safety reports feature users phpqrUFLBek-00416-00121571-00121798 of the app were reporting detailed phpqrUFLBek-00417-00121799-00122077 descriptions of someone including race phpqrUFLBek-00418-00122078-00122281 but failed to describe them doing phpqrUFLBek-00419-00122282-00122685 something actually criminal it's not a phpqrUFLBek-00420-00122686-00122944 silver bullet but I wonder how this bias phpqrUFLBek-00421-00122945-00123217 may have been avoided or caught early on phpqrUFLBek-00422-00123218-00123496 if these companies had diverse voices on phpqrUFLBek-00423-00123497-00123924 its team able to call out this bias on phpqrUFLBek-00424-00123925-00124204 the flip side with more diversity in phpqrUFLBek-00425-00124205-00124429 tech we can all help create better phpqrUFLBek-00426-00124430-00124734 products that work for everyone this is phpqrUFLBek-00427-00124735-00124975 an amazing app created by my teammates phpqrUFLBek-00428-00124976-00125320 at vox media called toner the problem phpqrUFLBek-00429-00125321-00125503 that they identified was at some photo phpqrUFLBek-00430-00125504-00125677 apps like Instagram tended to have phpqrUFLBek-00431-00125678-00126060 filters at whitewash skin the skin tones phpqrUFLBek-00432-00126061-00126355 of people with darker skin tones they phpqrUFLBek-00433-00126356-00126595 created toner as an Instagram like app phpqrUFLBek-00434-00126596-00126861 that has filters at compliments or skin phpqrUFLBek-00435-00126863-00127132 tones rather than brightening or phpqrUFLBek-00436-00127133-00127386 whitening them this is a really neat app phpqrUFLBek-00437-00127388-00127519 that you can actually use today by the phpqrUFLBek-00438-00127520-00127948 way a Tristan Walker built Walker and phpqrUFLBek-00439-00127949-00128170 company to address the needs of people phpqrUFLBek-00440-00128171-00128374 of color in a growing beauty and phpqrUFLBek-00441-00128375-00128593 grooming market he's found great success phpqrUFLBek-00442-00128594-00128920 by addressing the specific needs of this phpqrUFLBek-00443-00128921-00129130 very underserved market and has raised phpqrUFLBek-00444-00129131-00129435 over 30 million dollars in vc funding to phpqrUFLBek-00445-00129436-00129802 tackle this problem so as you can see phpqrUFLBek-00446-00129803-00130042 there are many benefits and increasing phpqrUFLBek-00447-00130043-00130342 access to tech for all people we end up phpqrUFLBek-00448-00130343-00130564 creating better products that way that phpqrUFLBek-00449-00130565-00131032 everyone can use so now i want to share phpqrUFLBek-00450-00131033-00131302 with you eight simple quick tips on how phpqrUFLBek-00451-00131303-00131662 you personally can help make coding in a phpqrUFLBek-00452-00131663-00132037 career in tech more accessible tip phpqrUFLBek-00453-00132038-00132289 number one support the computer science phpqrUFLBek-00454-00132290-00132601 for all movement as we've seen computer phpqrUFLBek-00455-00132602-00132865 science education is not open to all and phpqrUFLBek-00456-00132866-00133036 there's a looming race and socioeconomic phpqrUFLBek-00457-00133037-00133423 gap in our public school system two phpqrUFLBek-00458-00133424-00133633 weeks ago the White House announced phpqrUFLBek-00459-00133634-00133953 cs4 all consortium initiative which is a phpqrUFLBek-00460-00133954-00134149 network of computer science education phpqrUFLBek-00461-00134150-00134446 providers schools vendors researchers phpqrUFLBek-00462-00134447-00134683 all working to support the mission of phpqrUFLBek-00463-00134684-00134839 expanding access to computer science phpqrUFLBek-00464-00134840-00135094 education so if you go to this website phpqrUFLBek-00465-00135095-00135424 you can click get involved and find some phpqrUFLBek-00466-00135425-00135784 ways that you can possibly help tip phpqrUFLBek-00467-00135785-00135976 number two this is my favorite because phpqrUFLBek-00468-00135977-00136264 it's probably one of the most impactful phpqrUFLBek-00469-00136265-00136527 things you can do as an individual is to phpqrUFLBek-00470-00136528-00137004 find volunteer opportunities this is a phpqrUFLBek-00471-00137005-00137281 list of just some organizations that are phpqrUFLBek-00472-00137282-00137526 doing the work there are many out there phpqrUFLBek-00473-00137527-00137845 and the number is growing and I have a phpqrUFLBek-00474-00137846-00138162 github repo if you're interested in phpqrUFLBek-00475-00138163-00138402 accessing the full list or if you want phpqrUFLBek-00476-00138403-00138702 to add more to this list you can do a phpqrUFLBek-00477-00138703-00138879 lot of things for these groups you can phpqrUFLBek-00478-00138880-00139111 volunteer as an instructor you can help phpqrUFLBek-00479-00139112-00139326 define curriculum if you're interested phpqrUFLBek-00480-00139327-00139563 in that or if one of these organizations phpqrUFLBek-00481-00139564-00139866 doesn't exist yet in your area which a phpqrUFLBek-00482-00139867-00140182 lot of them are geographically very much phpqrUFLBek-00483-00140183-00140422 geographically focus for now maybe you phpqrUFLBek-00484-00140423-00140823 could help start one in your local city phpqrUFLBek-00485-00140824-00141160 tip number three if you're a woman phpqrUFLBek-00486-00141161-00141421 person of color or a member of some phpqrUFLBek-00487-00141422-00141622 other underrepresented group making phpqrUFLBek-00488-00141623-00141807 yourself visible as a real model and phpqrUFLBek-00489-00141808-00142072 available as a mentor can go a long way phpqrUFLBek-00490-00142073-00142348 this can mean different things if you phpqrUFLBek-00491-00142349-00142543 don't feel comfortable being on phpqrUFLBek-00492-00142544-00142810 platforms like Twitter try starting phpqrUFLBek-00493-00142811-00143016 small like visiting a classroom in your phpqrUFLBek-00494-00143017-00143344 city to inspire students because as you phpqrUFLBek-00495-00143345-00143652 know the images that we see in media phpqrUFLBek-00496-00143653-00144019 today that represent tech look like this phpqrUFLBek-00497-00144020-00144354 and they are pervasive in our culture phpqrUFLBek-00498-00144355-00144751 they exacerbate stereotypes about what phpqrUFLBek-00499-00144752-00145111 tech is about and who belongs in tech by phpqrUFLBek-00500-00145112-00145278 making yourself a little more visible phpqrUFLBek-00501-00145279-00145801 you can help inspire others tip number phpqrUFLBek-00502-00145802-00146076 four grow your networks to include phpqrUFLBek-00503-00146077-00146272 people from underrepresented backgrounds phpqrUFLBek-00504-00146273-00146490 and this is something that I think phpqrUFLBek-00505-00146491-00146739 everyone can do if you have a Twitter phpqrUFLBek-00506-00146740-00147028 account these are some phpqrUFLBek-00507-00147029-00147238 lists on Twitter that are pretty easy to phpqrUFLBek-00508-00147239-00147496 follow this one is called women who code phpqrUFLBek-00509-00147497-00147862 it's a list compiled by john r e cig phpqrUFLBek-00510-00147863-00148144 it's this is seriously one of the most phpqrUFLBek-00511-00148145-00148420 hilarious lists of people i follow not phpqrUFLBek-00512-00148421-00148672 only are the women so smart so on top of phpqrUFLBek-00513-00148673-00148894 their game but they make really good phpqrUFLBek-00514-00148895-00149059 jokes too and that's what twitter is for phpqrUFLBek-00515-00149060-00149476 right jokes DC tech ladies is a good one phpqrUFLBek-00516-00149477-00149650 I'm sure they're you know wherever you phpqrUFLBek-00517-00149651-00149980 live there are probably local lists of phpqrUFLBek-00518-00149981-00150325 people to follow as well click shout out phpqrUFLBek-00519-00150326-00150583 to women of color and textured is a phpqrUFLBek-00520-00150584-00150778 great community providing more phpqrUFLBek-00521-00150779-00151006 visibility and support for women of phpqrUFLBek-00522-00151007-00151480 color in tech and quick aside growing phpqrUFLBek-00523-00151481-00151780 our networks in this manner by doing so phpqrUFLBek-00524-00151781-00152047 we expose people or we expose ourselves phpqrUFLBek-00525-00152048-00152290 to people and communities we otherwise phpqrUFLBek-00526-00152291-00152536 would not interact with and this can phpqrUFLBek-00527-00152537-00152770 lead to some really awesome effects in phpqrUFLBek-00528-00152771-00153019 your hiring and recruitment many phpqrUFLBek-00529-00153020-00153277 companies and employees look inside phpqrUFLBek-00530-00153278-00153511 their own personal network of friends phpqrUFLBek-00531-00153512-00153700 first when looking for job candidates phpqrUFLBek-00532-00153701-00153877 because you know that makes sense right phpqrUFLBek-00533-00153878-00154207 you trust these people while this can phpqrUFLBek-00534-00154208-00154495 work well in some cases the flip side of phpqrUFLBek-00535-00154496-00154714 this is that you're going to miss out on phpqrUFLBek-00536-00154715-00154942 a whole pool of candidates out there who phpqrUFLBek-00537-00154943-00155224 aren't in your network so going your phpqrUFLBek-00538-00155225-00155449 network is a really great way to ensure phpqrUFLBek-00539-00155450-00155629 that you're reaching a diverse a phpqrUFLBek-00540-00155630-00155845 diversity of communities and finding the phpqrUFLBek-00541-00155846-00156205 best candidate tip number five help phpqrUFLBek-00542-00156206-00156433 create a safe and inclusive environment phpqrUFLBek-00543-00156434-00156679 at work it's not just a matter of phpqrUFLBek-00544-00156680-00156924 getting people in the door it's also phpqrUFLBek-00545-00156925-00157183 keeping keeping them there and making phpqrUFLBek-00546-00157184-00157432 them feel safe and welcome and like they phpqrUFLBek-00547-00157433-00157840 belong this is an example from my own phpqrUFLBek-00548-00157841-00158191 team the product team at vox media we phpqrUFLBek-00549-00158192-00158434 recently released a code of conduct phpqrUFLBek-00550-00158435-00158653 which you can see online and it's open phpqrUFLBek-00551-00158654-00158995 sourced as my coworker Mandy Mandy Brown phpqrUFLBek-00552-00158996-00159199 wrote we created this because we truly phpqrUFLBek-00553-00159200-00159472 believe that a strong pipeline is phpqrUFLBek-00554-00159473-00159688 worthless if it leads straight into the phpqrUFLBek-00555-00159689-00160063 sewer we wanted to not only create thank phpqrUFLBek-00556-00160064-00160814 you phpqrUFLBek-00557-00160815-00161153 we wanted to not only create a safe and phpqrUFLBek-00558-00161154-00161364 inclusive environment for our teammates phpqrUFLBek-00559-00161365-00161634 but also this is a really great way to phpqrUFLBek-00560-00161635-00161891 show the world what your values are as a phpqrUFLBek-00561-00161892-00162198 company too we want to show that we're phpqrUFLBek-00562-00162199-00162399 serious about diversity and inclusion phpqrUFLBek-00563-00162400-00162633 and that we're not just talking the talk phpqrUFLBek-00564-00162634-00162972 but we're also walking the walk one phpqrUFLBek-00565-00162973-00163245 other quick tip I want to share with you phpqrUFLBek-00566-00163246-00163521 in terms of interviewing is to phpqrUFLBek-00567-00163522-00163797 reevaluate what cultural fit means in phpqrUFLBek-00568-00163798-00164493 your interview process should your next phpqrUFLBek-00569-00164494-00164706 higher really be someone that you want phpqrUFLBek-00570-00164707-00164988 to grab a beer with or should they phpqrUFLBek-00571-00164989-00165252 simply be someone who can bring unique phpqrUFLBek-00572-00165253-00165464 value and skills to help make your phpqrUFLBek-00573-00165465-00166170 company better just think about that tip phpqrUFLBek-00574-00166171-00166403 number six lend your visibility have you phpqrUFLBek-00575-00166404-00166599 ever been asked to speak at a conference phpqrUFLBek-00576-00166600-00166911 or a panel are the speakers they're not phpqrUFLBek-00577-00166912-00167204 diverse you one thing you can do is phpqrUFLBek-00578-00167205-00167496 offer to step down and instead volunteer phpqrUFLBek-00579-00167497-00167709 the name of someone else who may have phpqrUFLBek-00580-00167710-00167927 less privileged than yourself and who phpqrUFLBek-00581-00167928-00168179 would really appreciate that platform so phpqrUFLBek-00582-00168180-00168329 the next time you see a panel of all phpqrUFLBek-00583-00168330-00168882 white men yeah do that um tip number phpqrUFLBek-00584-00168883-00169113 seven support others who are just phpqrUFLBek-00585-00169114-00169314 starting out when I was just starting phpqrUFLBek-00586-00169315-00169533 out I wanted to feel welcomed in the phpqrUFLBek-00587-00169534-00169794 community and like I belonged also I had phpqrUFLBek-00588-00169795-00170070 no idea what I was doing and I want to phpqrUFLBek-00589-00170071-00170286 learn as much as possible from people phpqrUFLBek-00590-00170287-00170577 with more experience so quick shout-out phpqrUFLBek-00591-00170578-00170826 to this really great diverse community phpqrUFLBek-00592-00170827-00171063 called code newbies that's filled with phpqrUFLBek-00593-00171064-00171270 driven people who are just starting out phpqrUFLBek-00594-00171271-00171527 a lot of them often ask for mentorship phpqrUFLBek-00595-00171528-00171846 or you can off you can offer to hold phpqrUFLBek-00596-00171847-00172032 office hours it's a really wonderful phpqrUFLBek-00597-00172033-00172565 community and it's very diverse last but phpqrUFLBek-00598-00172566-00172877 not least tip number eight become aware phpqrUFLBek-00599-00172878-00173136 of your own privilege and unconscious phpqrUFLBek-00600-00173137-00173467 bias because guess what phpqrUFLBek-00601-00173468-00173680 everyone in this room experiences phpqrUFLBek-00602-00173681-00174016 unconscious bias myself included it's phpqrUFLBek-00603-00174017-00174268 how our brains are wired to survive in phpqrUFLBek-00604-00174269-00174502 the world our brains have to process phpqrUFLBek-00605-00174503-00174823 millions of pieces of information every phpqrUFLBek-00606-00174824-00175123 day and second luckily our brains have phpqrUFLBek-00607-00175124-00175312 evolved to the point where we can make phpqrUFLBek-00608-00175313-00175576 split-second decisions based on prior phpqrUFLBek-00609-00175577-00175864 experience and knowledge this is helpful phpqrUFLBek-00610-00175865-00176050 for us when you have to remember facts phpqrUFLBek-00611-00176051-00176317 like two plus two equals four or that if phpqrUFLBek-00612-00176318-00176542 you see lion charging at you you should phpqrUFLBek-00613-00176543-00177085 probably run unluckily our brains have phpqrUFLBek-00614-00177086-00177310 also been conditioned with cultural phpqrUFLBek-00615-00177311-00177535 stereotypes as well regardless of phpqrUFLBek-00616-00177536-00177706 whether or not you believe those phpqrUFLBek-00617-00177707-00178027 stereotypes to be true if you have some phpqrUFLBek-00618-00178028-00178243 time I really encourage you to take this phpqrUFLBek-00619-00178244-00178501 test called the implicit association phpqrUFLBek-00620-00178502-00178735 test which you can go to implicit phpqrUFLBek-00621-00178736-00179047 harvard edu it tests your unconscious phpqrUFLBek-00622-00179048-00179317 bias it's a famous research project phpqrUFLBek-00623-00179318-00179563 developed by researchers at a few phpqrUFLBek-00624-00179564-00179839 universities it's really interesting and phpqrUFLBek-00625-00179840-00180022 the results might surprise you and there phpqrUFLBek-00626-00180023-00180160 are a couple of different ones that you phpqrUFLBek-00627-00180161-00180442 can take but the most famous one is the phpqrUFLBek-00628-00180443-00181024 race I a t-test luckily we all phpqrUFLBek-00629-00181025-00181350 experience unconscious bias but we can phpqrUFLBek-00630-00181351-00181585 have some strategies to manage that phpqrUFLBek-00631-00181586-00181816 unconscious bias this is a really great phpqrUFLBek-00632-00181817-00182041 white paper from a firm called paradigm phpqrUFLBek-00633-00182042-00182257 called managing unconscious bias and phpqrUFLBek-00634-00182258-00182488 they offer some really great suggestions phpqrUFLBek-00635-00182489-00182761 on how to deal with this so with some phpqrUFLBek-00636-00182762-00182971 things that they mention are spending phpqrUFLBek-00637-00182972-00183103 time with people from different phpqrUFLBek-00638-00183104-00183403 backgrounds or exposing yourself to them phpqrUFLBek-00639-00183404-00183658 and setting data-driven tools and phpqrUFLBek-00640-00183659-00183859 processes especially when it comes to phpqrUFLBek-00641-00183860-00184516 things like hiring or promotions coding phpqrUFLBek-00642-00184517-00184852 is a privilege having access to a career phpqrUFLBek-00643-00184853-00185173 in tech as a privilege I hope my talk phpqrUFLBek-00644-00185174-00185452 has opened your eyes to the many ways in phpqrUFLBek-00645-00185453-00185647 which underrepresented and phpqrUFLBek-00646-00185648-00185920 under-resourced people face barriers to phpqrUFLBek-00647-00185921-00186202 careers in tech how you can help and why phpqrUFLBek-00648-00186203-00186517 it matters we must all become aware of phpqrUFLBek-00649-00186518-00186820 and work together to remove the barrier phpqrUFLBek-00650-00186821-00187057 so that we can create a world where phpqrUFLBek-00651-00187058-00187300 everyone can enjoy equal opportunity and phpqrUFLBek-00652-00187301-00187648 thrive as Jane Margolis puts it in her phpqrUFLBek-00653-00187649-00187927 book providing access to computer phpqrUFLBek-00654-00187928-00188176 science and careers in tech is a civil phpqrUFLBek-00655-00188177-00188527 rights issue for the 21st century and I phpqrUFLBek-00656-00188528-00188823 can't agree more the opportunity is huge phpqrUFLBek-00657-00188824-00189103 this work that we do the products that phpqrUFLBek-00658-00189104-00189442 we build the CSS that we write can be phpqrUFLBek-00659-00189443-00189751 life changing it's on us to work phpqrUFLBek-00660-00189752-00190027 together to make sure that no one no phpqrUFLBek-00661-00190028-00190267 community of people is stuck in the phpqrUFLBek-00662-00190268-00190591 shallow end I hope you agree to and can phpqrUFLBek-00663-00190592-00192433 find some ways to help thank you phpqrUFLBek-00664-00192434-00194368 oh so good so good such a great way to phpqrUFLBek-00665-00194369-00194620 end this conference and such a necessary phpqrUFLBek-00666-00194621-00194770 way I actually like I had to bring this phpqrUFLBek-00667-00194771-00195022 napkin till I started tearing up when phpqrUFLBek-00668-00195023-00195283 you were talking and I'm probably gonna phpqrUFLBek-00669-00195284-00195562 cry up here thank you oh my gosh because phpqrUFLBek-00670-00195563-00195864 this is such an important issue and I phpqrUFLBek-00671-00195865-00196047 just want to thank you for being so phpqrUFLBek-00672-00196048-00196374 honest and true and telling your story phpqrUFLBek-00673-00196375-00196641 thank you so much thank you thank you phpqrUFLBek-00674-00196642-00197488 thank you so much for having me also phpqrUFLBek-00675-00197489-00197746 really cool to learn that you are half phpqrUFLBek-00676-00197747-00198027 Dominican I am yeah yeah how many gonna phpqrUFLBek-00677-00198028-00198547 uh so when these tears go away I might phpqrUFLBek-00678-00198548-00198706 be able to ask my cousins or have a phpqrUFLBek-00679-00198707-00198927 dialogue because so much of what you phpqrUFLBek-00680-00198928-00199365 said on just like yes yes so you touched phpqrUFLBek-00681-00199366-00199531 a little bit on your code of conduct phpqrUFLBek-00682-00199532-00199708 which is a way that box has created phpqrUFLBek-00683-00199709-00200004 something to make a safer and more phpqrUFLBek-00684-00200005-00200229 inclusive space what other things are phpqrUFLBek-00685-00200230-00200362 you and your team doing or is the phpqrUFLBek-00686-00200363-00200611 company doing to increase your pipeline phpqrUFLBek-00687-00200612-00200940 not only diversify the pipeline but keep phpqrUFLBek-00688-00200941-00201250 people working at Vox longer that is a phpqrUFLBek-00689-00201251-00201714 great great question so one other thing phpqrUFLBek-00690-00201715-00201907 but aside from the code of conduct that phpqrUFLBek-00691-00201908-00202203 we've done is try to be transparent phpqrUFLBek-00692-00202204-00202554 about our own diversity numbers and that phpqrUFLBek-00693-00202555-00202912 just kind of helps keep us a helps keep phpqrUFLBek-00694-00202913-00203238 us accountable so if you go to our site phpqrUFLBek-00695-00203239-00203506 now under our careers section there's phpqrUFLBek-00696-00203507-00203829 actually a diversity tab that shows you phpqrUFLBek-00697-00203830-00204076 not just what our current diversity phpqrUFLBek-00698-00204077-00204334 numbers are but also the evolution of phpqrUFLBek-00699-00204335-00204576 our numbers so if you look and I think phpqrUFLBek-00700-00204577-00204772 it starts at like 2008 our numbers phpqrUFLBek-00701-00204773-00205051 really bad they still are like not super phpqrUFLBek-00702-00205052-00205335 great but it's really neat to see the phpqrUFLBek-00703-00205336-00205680 bars going up and up and up and phpqrUFLBek-00704-00205681-00205832 internally phpqrUFLBek-00705-00205833-00206339 our leadership supports diversity which phpqrUFLBek-00706-00206340-00206516 is really important a lot of companies phpqrUFLBek-00707-00206517-00206777 don't have that and I feel lucky to work phpqrUFLBek-00708-00206778-00207011 at a place where our CEO and leadership phpqrUFLBek-00709-00207012-00207223 actually take this seriously and mean it phpqrUFLBek-00710-00207224-00207817 and we've also hired people whose work phpqrUFLBek-00711-00207819-00208178 this is like their job to think about phpqrUFLBek-00712-00208179-00208439 these issues because this is real work phpqrUFLBek-00713-00208440-00208925 it's a lot of work it's hard work so I'm phpqrUFLBek-00714-00208926-00209186 really glad that box has been able to phpqrUFLBek-00715-00209187-00209426 put money where their mouth is and hire phpqrUFLBek-00716-00209427-00209705 the people who understand these issues phpqrUFLBek-00717-00209706-00209942 best because it's it's very complex and phpqrUFLBek-00718-00209944-00210176 it's really difficult so absolutely and phpqrUFLBek-00719-00210177-00210444 to also be so transparent about it phpqrUFLBek-00720-00210444-00210782 because I feel I mean I can the company phpqrUFLBek-00721-00210783-00210942 that i'm at right now i can imagine it's phpqrUFLBek-00722-00210942-00211157 so hard to be like well here we are at phpqrUFLBek-00723-00211158-00211529 zero right right and imagine that that phpqrUFLBek-00724-00211530-00211815 doesn't look good yeah I've heard from phpqrUFLBek-00725-00211816-00212019 many underrepresented folks that even phpqrUFLBek-00726-00212019-00212285 just that honesty and the showing and phpqrUFLBek-00727-00212286-00212522 yeah is what really compels them to be phpqrUFLBek-00728-00212523-00212660 like yeah if you can't be honest about phpqrUFLBek-00729-00212661-00212927 it then I know I can come yeah even if phpqrUFLBek-00730-00212928-00213275 even if your company is at zero I think phpqrUFLBek-00731-00213276-00213455 personally that you should make that phpqrUFLBek-00732-00213456-00213632 transparent as long as you pair it with phpqrUFLBek-00733-00213633-00213929 we know that this is a problem and we phpqrUFLBek-00734-00213930-00214271 are going to do something about it so be phpqrUFLBek-00735-00214272-00214437 honest with yourself that's great um phpqrUFLBek-00736-00214438-00214869 other ways that even our at box or you phpqrUFLBek-00737-00214869-00214992 when you're speaking with people like phpqrUFLBek-00738-00214992-00215144 kindly call people out when they're phpqrUFLBek-00739-00215146-00215342 saying things that perhaps aren't so phpqrUFLBek-00740-00215344-00215849 inclusive or let's say you know for more phpqrUFLBek-00741-00215850-00216053 white male hires came through your door phpqrUFLBek-00742-00216054-00216267 and you're like what do I do like do you phpqrUFLBek-00743-00216267-00216564 have any suggestions for that um so phpqrUFLBek-00744-00216565-00216891 things that happen in the moment so our phpqrUFLBek-00745-00216892-00217169 code of conduct kind of lists out as an phpqrUFLBek-00746-00217171-00217322 employee of the company here are the phpqrUFLBek-00747-00217323-00217590 steps that you can take usually it comes phpqrUFLBek-00748-00217591-00217757 down to like if you don't feel phpqrUFLBek-00749-00217758-00218013 comfortable approaching someone about a phpqrUFLBek-00750-00218014-00218244 specific thing that they said you can phpqrUFLBek-00751-00218244-00218388 also you can always talk to their phpqrUFLBek-00752-00218389-00218579 manager about it and it will be dealt phpqrUFLBek-00753-00218580-00219167 with in terms of hiring if we hire for phpqrUFLBek-00754-00219169-00219578 males like that's fine but i think what phpqrUFLBek-00755-00219579-00219912 matters is your process should be as phpqrUFLBek-00756-00219913-00220124 diverse and inclusive as possible if phpqrUFLBek-00757-00220125-00220319 you're bringing people in to interview phpqrUFLBek-00758-00220321-00220638 make sure that you're like if you have phpqrUFLBek-00759-00220639-00220853 like a lunch date plan with that person phpqrUFLBek-00760-00220854-00221064 make sure that they're being exposed to phpqrUFLBek-00761-00221065-00221313 a diversity of employees at the company phpqrUFLBek-00762-00221314-00221619 so that on both sides they can see what phpqrUFLBek-00763-00221619-00221780 they're getting into and then on the phpqrUFLBek-00764-00221781-00222035 other side of things a diverse number of phpqrUFLBek-00765-00222036-00222344 people can help that the candidate so phpqrUFLBek-00766-00222346-00222680 can you share a bit about boxes hiring phpqrUFLBek-00767-00222681-00222905 process and how it's been designed to phpqrUFLBek-00768-00222906-00223266 help with diversity inclusivity it's phpqrUFLBek-00769-00223267-00223448 changed so much I don't know if I can phpqrUFLBek-00770-00223449-00223805 talk about it officially because I'm no phpqrUFLBek-00771-00223806-00224084 longer super involved at that level but phpqrUFLBek-00772-00224085-00224474 I can say about a year and a half ago phpqrUFLBek-00773-00224475-00224900 one tactic that we had was we started a phpqrUFLBek-00774-00224901-00225104 spreadsheet of all these different phpqrUFLBek-00775-00225105-00225366 diverse communities that our own phpqrUFLBek-00776-00225367-00225599 employees were a part of so like I'm a phpqrUFLBek-00777-00225600-00225935 part of this group called DCF m.tech or phpqrUFLBek-00778-00225936-00226172 hear me code and we each have our list phpqrUFLBek-00779-00226173-00226406 serves and so every time a hiring phpqrUFLBek-00780-00226407-00226673 manager would put up a new job they phpqrUFLBek-00781-00226674-00226856 would be like hey like I saw on this phpqrUFLBek-00782-00226857-00227003 spreadsheet that you're a member of this phpqrUFLBek-00783-00227004-00227214 diverse community would you mind phpqrUFLBek-00784-00227215-00227426 forwarding this job description out to phpqrUFLBek-00785-00227427-00227613 this group of people which is great phpqrUFLBek-00786-00227614-00227882 because before that we were just posting phpqrUFLBek-00787-00227883-00228199 to the usual suspects and those usual phpqrUFLBek-00788-00228200-00228551 suspects tend to have very homogenous phpqrUFLBek-00789-00228552-00228728 group of people looking at those job phpqrUFLBek-00790-00228729-00229106 descriptions so it helps to have to like phpqrUFLBek-00791-00229107-00229358 mobilize your own diverse employees in phpqrUFLBek-00792-00229359-00229553 spreading the word to their own networks phpqrUFLBek-00793-00229554-00229823 going back to the point about growing phpqrUFLBek-00794-00229824-00230075 your networks that's so crucial very phpqrUFLBek-00795-00230076-00230463 interesting Wow well and I could keep phpqrUFLBek-00796-00230464-00230637 going on and on and on and on with phpqrUFLBek-00797-00230638-00230790 questions as you can tell us is phpqrUFLBek-00798-00230791-00230900 something so near and dear to my heart phpqrUFLBek-00799-00230901-00231185 but I know that they want us to take a phpqrUFLBek-00800-00231186-00231527 family photo so I mean this is an phpqrUFLBek-00801-00231528-00231738 incredible first first time speaking phpqrUFLBek-00802-00231739-00232132 first time speaking phpqrUFLBek-00803-00232133-00232601 Wow okay i truly do hope that you are phpqrUFLBek-00804-00232602-00232787 able to go out and continue to give this phpqrUFLBek-00805-00232788-00233033 talk thank you so much I will thank you phpqrUFLBek-00806-00233034-00233180 so much for having me you guys were phpqrUFLBek-00807-00233181-00233489 great thank you pi1vK2Vn-LQ-00000-00000000-00000398 supply chain management software SCMS is pi1vK2Vn-LQ-00001-00000399-00000713 the software tools or modules used in pi1vK2Vn-LQ-00002-00000714-00000986 executing supply chain transactions pi1vK2Vn-LQ-00003-00000986-00001274 managing supplier relationships and pi1vK2Vn-LQ-00004-00001275-00001493 controlling associated business pi1vK2Vn-LQ-00005-00001494-00001777 processes while functionality in such pi1vK2Vn-LQ-00006-00001778-00002068 systems can often be broad it commonly pi1vK2Vn-LQ-00007-00002069-00002381 includes customer requirement processing pi1vK2Vn-LQ-00008-00002382-00002642 purchase order processing sales and pi1vK2Vn-LQ-00009-00002643-00002924 distribution inventory management goods pi1vK2Vn-LQ-00010-00002925-00003115 receipt and warehouse management pi1vK2Vn-LQ-00011-00003116-00003386 supplier management sourcing a pi1vK2Vn-LQ-00012-00003386-00003722 requirement of many SCMS often includes pi1vK2Vn-LQ-00013-00003722-00004129 forecasting such tools often attempt to pi1vK2Vn-LQ-00014-00004130-00004381 balance the disparity between supply and pi1vK2Vn-LQ-00015-00004382-00004706 demand by improving business processes pi1vK2Vn-LQ-00016-00004707-00004936 and using algorithms and consumption pi1vK2Vn-LQ-00017-00004937-00005356 analysis to better plan future needs pi1vK2Vn-LQ-00018-00005357-00005722 SCMS also often includes integration pi1vK2Vn-LQ-00019-00005723-00006038 technology that allows organizations to pi1vK2Vn-LQ-00020-00006039-00006286 trade electronically with supply chain pi1vK2Vn-LQ-00021-00006287-00006592 partners also tight integration with the pi1vK2Vn-LQ-00022-00006593-00006856 finance system as must for most of the pi1vK2Vn-LQ-00023-00006858-00007067 companies who are into supply chain pi1vK2Vn-LQ-00024-00007068-00007412 management hence most of the software pi1vK2Vn-LQ-00025-00007413-00007699 systems available today are integrated pi1vK2Vn-LQ-00026-00007700-00007921 with the finance accounts payables pi1vK2Vn-LQ-00027-00007922-00008239 accounts receivables and general ledger pi1vK2Vn-LQ-00028-00008240-00008588 this makes it easy to manage bookkeeping pi1vK2Vn-LQ-00029-00008589-00008869 for the organization's with ease a pi1vK2Vn-LQ-00030-00008870-00009178 tightly integrated purchasing and sales pi1vK2Vn-LQ-00031-00009179-00009478 process enables the organization's to pi1vK2Vn-LQ-00032-00009479-00009721 handle their day-to-day activities with pi1vK2Vn-LQ-00033-00009722-00009976 less effort pi1vK2Vn-LQ-00034-00009977-00010339 you pi1vK2Vn-LQ-00035-00010340-00010710 topic shift to cloud-based SAS pi1vK2Vn-LQ-00036-00010711-00011210 technology pi1vK2Vn-LQ-00037-00011211-00011546 SCMS adoption is growing faster than the pi1vK2Vn-LQ-00038-00011547-00011817 broader enterprise application software pi1vK2Vn-LQ-00039-00011818-00012255 market the annual revenue from s CMS pi1vK2Vn-LQ-00040-00012256-00012591 both premises based and sass reached 10 pi1vK2Vn-LQ-00041-00012592-00012980 billion dollars in 2014 a 12 percent pi1vK2Vn-LQ-00042-00012981-00013212 increase over 2013 pi1vK2Vn-LQ-00043-00013213-00013482 while premises based software was still pi1vK2Vn-LQ-00044-00013483-00013782 more widely used than sass solutions for pi1vK2Vn-LQ-00045-00013783-00014055 s CMS in 2014 pi1vK2Vn-LQ-00046-00014056-00014322 Gartner projects that about two-thirds pi1vK2Vn-LQ-00047-00014322-00014663 of the growth in s CMS adoption between pi1vK2Vn-LQ-00048-00014663-00015053 2015 and 2018 will be based on the sass pi1vK2Vn-LQ-00049-00015054-00015328 subscription model driven by a growing pi1vK2Vn-LQ-00050-00015329-00015546 realization of the benefits of pi1vK2Vn-LQ-00051-00015547-00015855 cloud-based services the sass based s pi1vK2Vn-LQ-00052-00015856-00016394 CMS market grew by about 24% in 2014 and pi1vK2Vn-LQ-00053-00016395-00016692 is projected to continue to grow at a 19 pi1vK2Vn-LQ-00054-00016693-00017064 percent compound annual growth rate CAG pi1vK2Vn-LQ-00055-00017065-00017505 are reaching $4 four billion in annual pi1vK2Vn-LQ-00056-00017506-00017919 sales by 2018 pk5m6esZ8ck-00000-00001139-00001951 [Music] pk5m6esZ8ck-00001-00001952-00002439 so pk5m6esZ8ck-00002-00002440-00003660 [Music] pk5m6esZ8ck-00003-00003661-00004591 [Music] pk5m6esZ8ck-00005-00007628-00008285 [Music] pk5m6esZ8ck-00006-00008286-00009110 [Music] pk5m6esZ8ck-00007-00009111-00009337 so pk5m6esZ8ck-00008-00009338-00009991 [Music] pk5m6esZ8ck-00009-00009992-00011367 [Music] pk5m6esZ8ck-00010-00011368-00011578 oh pk5m6esZ8ck-00012-00016031-00016186 foreign pk5m6esZ8ck-00013-00016187-00017335 [Music] pk5m6esZ8ck-00014-00017336-00017591 foreign pk5m6esZ8ck-00015-00017592-00019127 [Music] pk5m6esZ8ck-00016-00019128-00019285 so pk5m6esZ8ck-00017-00019286-00020110 [Music] pk5m6esZ8ck-00018-00020111-00020709 [Applause] pk5m6esZ8ck-00019-00020710-00021558 [Music] pk5m6esZ8ck-00020-00021559-00022064 so pk5m6esZ8ck-00021-00022065-00023022 [Music] pk5m6esZ8ck-00022-00023023-00023191 so pk5m6esZ8ck-00023-00023192-00025424 [Music] pk5m6esZ8ck-00024-00025425-00027500 [Music] pk5m6esZ8ck-00025-00027501-00028814 [Music] pk5m6esZ8ck-00026-00028816-00029551 [Music] pk5m6esZ8ck-00027-00029552-00029624 bye pk5m6esZ8ck-00028-00029625-00031064 [Music] pk5m6esZ8ck-00029-00031064-00032220 [Music] pk5m6esZ8ck-00030-00032222-00033383 [Music] pk5m6esZ8ck-00031-00033384-00034262 [Music] pk5m6esZ8ck-00032-00034263-00034545 so pk5m6esZ8ck-00033-00034546-00036219 [Music] pk5m6esZ8ck-00034-00036220-00037583 [Music] pk5m6esZ8ck-00035-00037584-00040399 [Music] pk5m6esZ8ck-00036-00040400-00040662 [Music] pk5m6esZ8ck-00037-00040663-00042150 uh pk5m6esZ8ck-00038-00042151-00044810 [Music] pk5m6esZ8ck-00039-00044811-00046621 [Music] pk5m6esZ8ck-00040-00046622-00047206 [Music] pk5m6esZ8ck-00041-00047207-00047887 [Music] pk5m6esZ8ck-00042-00047888-00050137 [Music] pk5m6esZ8ck-00043-00050138-00051071 [Music] pk5m6esZ8ck-00044-00051072-00051279 you plrkP65jec0-00000-00000033-00000623 [Music] plrkP65jec0-00001-00000624-00001830 three two one plrkP65jec0-00002-00001832-00001942 left plrkP65jec0-00003-00001943-00002071 right plrkP65jec0-00004-00002072-00002399 left plrkP65jec0-00005-00002400-00002802 [Music] plrkP65jec0-00006-00002803-00003150 right down plrkP65jec0-00007-00003151-00003406 down plrkP65jec0-00008-00003407-00003983 [Music] plrkP65jec0-00009-00003984-00004103 down plrkP65jec0-00010-00004104-00004372 right plrkP65jec0-00012-00007823-00008031 you pmz_17AlBQk-00000-00000403-00001031 [Music] pmz_17AlBQk-00001-00001032-00001278 hi i'm ella and we're castle and friends pmz_17AlBQk-00002-00001279-00001495 we're here at endeavour square for your pmz_17AlBQk-00003-00001496-00001791 stratford summer with iql stratfords pmz_17AlBQk-00004-00001792-00001942 let's meet the team pmz_17AlBQk-00005-00001943-00002063 i'm harry pmz_17AlBQk-00006-00002064-00002199 i'm seb pmz_17AlBQk-00007-00002200-00002383 i'm matt pmz_17AlBQk-00008-00002384-00002871 let's make a dance pmz_17AlBQk-00009-00002872-00003095 so you've got british flags you live in pmz_17AlBQk-00010-00003096-00003247 london pmz_17AlBQk-00011-00003247-00003486 whereabouts in london do you live in pmz_17AlBQk-00012-00003488-00003711 bromley nice i like the park the park's pmz_17AlBQk-00013-00003711-00003999 nice the tree is nice so we have they're pmz_17AlBQk-00014-00004000-00004127 quite tall some of the trees so we have pmz_17AlBQk-00015-00004128-00004406 really tall trees yeah pmz_17AlBQk-00016-00004407-00004719 the space so we've got the two trees pmz_17AlBQk-00017-00004720-00004991 and then we've got all the space pmz_17AlBQk-00018-00004992-00005159 so what did you guys have for lunch pmz_17AlBQk-00019-00005160-00005399 dumplings oh nice so we've got the pmz_17AlBQk-00020-00005400-00005647 dumplings what was inside the dumplings pmz_17AlBQk-00021-00005648-00005863 prawn ah perfect how does a prawn swim i pmz_17AlBQk-00022-00005864-00006167 don't even know pmz_17AlBQk-00023-00006168-00006367 i can can i use that and inside the dim pmz_17AlBQk-00024-00006368-00006678 sum we've got the prawns pmz_17AlBQk-00025-00006679-00006839 we had the olympics here 10 years ago pmz_17AlBQk-00026-00006840-00007014 but do you have a pmz_17AlBQk-00027-00007015-00007295 favorite olympic sport pmz_17AlBQk-00028-00007295-00007423 they're sprinting so you've got the pmz_17AlBQk-00029-00007423-00007623 sprinting pmz_17AlBQk-00030-00007623-00007823 if you won 100 meters race what would pmz_17AlBQk-00031-00007823-00008110 your celebration be pmz_17AlBQk-00032-00008111-00008391 some more dim sum okay and then you win pmz_17AlBQk-00033-00008392-00008583 and then you're having all the dim sum pmz_17AlBQk-00034-00008584-00008767 different dim sum all pmz_17AlBQk-00035-00008768-00009049 all over the place pmz_17AlBQk-00036-00009050-00009223 [Music] pmz_17AlBQk-00037-00009224-00009359 um it looks like you've got an amazing pmz_17AlBQk-00038-00009360-00009663 milkshake what is it um it's basically pmz_17AlBQk-00039-00009664-00009951 vanilla oh hazelnut pmz_17AlBQk-00040-00009952-00010127 i might have like the scraping so i've pmz_17AlBQk-00041-00010128-00010383 got vanilla strawberry set so maybe i'll pmz_17AlBQk-00042-00010384-00010583 have some like strawberries pmz_17AlBQk-00043-00010584-00010806 and hazelnut maybe i'll like see if i pmz_17AlBQk-00044-00010807-00011174 can bash the hazelnuts like that pmz_17AlBQk-00045-00011175-00011367 super sweet oh i love that move that you pmz_17AlBQk-00046-00011368-00011510 did can i use that and where are you pmz_17AlBQk-00047-00011511-00011710 guys heading to the park to the park pmz_17AlBQk-00048-00011711-00011919 cool just to like chill yeah yeah pretty pmz_17AlBQk-00049-00011920-00012167 much okay so maybe i can have a walk pmz_17AlBQk-00050-00012168-00012719 and then like uh sit down and relax pmz_17AlBQk-00051-00012720-00012927 i love that a bit more attitude just a pmz_17AlBQk-00052-00012928-00013079 bit more of an attitude also can i like pmz_17AlBQk-00053-00013080-00013271 have your coffee like you've got it yeah pmz_17AlBQk-00054-00013272-00013415 and that looks cool and then i can like pmz_17AlBQk-00055-00013416-00013607 maybe drink it down here pmz_17AlBQk-00056-00013608-00013751 good afternoon you three how are you pmz_17AlBQk-00057-00013752-00013871 doing pmz_17AlBQk-00058-00013872-00014119 just going for a wander pmz_17AlBQk-00059-00014119-00014311 and what did you buy what have you got pmz_17AlBQk-00060-00014312-00014630 makeup makeup pmz_17AlBQk-00061-00014631-00014903 a radio okay so we've got some makeup a pmz_17AlBQk-00062-00014904-00015143 radio trousers in the top i wonder if i pmz_17AlBQk-00063-00015144-00015319 can do something with that pmz_17AlBQk-00064-00015319-00016015 so blob of moisturizer rubbing pmz_17AlBQk-00065-00016016-00016150 and what do you like to listen to on the pmz_17AlBQk-00066-00016151-00016286 radio pmz_17AlBQk-00067-00016287-00016519 so could i like maybe like pmz_17AlBQk-00068-00016520-00016758 do a little line dance step or something pmz_17AlBQk-00069-00016759-00017199 what about like ba da pmz_17AlBQk-00070-00017200-00017447 so then we've got the top and trousers pmz_17AlBQk-00071-00017448-00017647 as well what's the fabric like is it pmz_17AlBQk-00072-00017648-00017919 heavy is it silky pmz_17AlBQk-00073-00017920-00018167 light and silky so i'm doing a silky pmz_17AlBQk-00074-00018168-00018294 waft into pmz_17AlBQk-00075-00018295-00018743 putting my trouser leg in pmz_17AlBQk-00076-00018744-00018991 and knees and up to daisy what's that pmz_17AlBQk-00077-00018992-00019230 so hands knees and pmz_17AlBQk-00078-00019231-00019414 and bumpsy daisy i can put that on the pmz_17AlBQk-00079-00019415-00019694 end pmz_17AlBQk-00080-00019695-00019822 what's your favorite thing you've done pmz_17AlBQk-00081-00019823-00020150 today eating ice cream oh and what kind pmz_17AlBQk-00082-00020151-00020494 of ice cream did you have pmz_17AlBQk-00083-00020495-00020735 mango vanilla did you have it in a cola pmz_17AlBQk-00084-00020736-00020950 in a tub pmz_17AlBQk-00085-00020951-00021158 in a coat and was what was the manga was pmz_17AlBQk-00086-00021159-00021271 it like pmz_17AlBQk-00087-00021272-00021614 sour it was sour okay so you had it this pmz_17AlBQk-00088-00021615-00021975 big cone it was really smooth and i pmz_17AlBQk-00089-00021976-00022135 think it's something sour it's really pmz_17AlBQk-00090-00022136-00022407 punchy so i'm thinking it's sour you saw pmz_17AlBQk-00091-00022408-00022483 a pmz_17AlBQk-00092-00022484-00022750 wedding that's so fun i think we should pmz_17AlBQk-00093-00022751-00022943 dance about the wedding couple you were pmz_17AlBQk-00094-00022944-00023143 on the bus you were watching things go pmz_17AlBQk-00095-00023144-00023383 by there was a wedding couple that you pmz_17AlBQk-00096-00023384-00023478 saw pmz_17AlBQk-00097-00023479-00023694 what's your guys's favorite thing to do pmz_17AlBQk-00098-00023695-00023839 in the summer when the weather's really pmz_17AlBQk-00099-00023840-00024406 nice and hot pmz_17AlBQk-00100-00024407-00024655 [Laughter] pmz_17AlBQk-00101-00024656-00024903 going on the bed and watching movies but pmz_17AlBQk-00102-00024904-00025047 i love going on the bed and watching pmz_17AlBQk-00103-00025048-00025294 cartoons i really enjoyed that too pmz_17AlBQk-00104-00025295-00025631 so i lie in bed and i'm thinking i'm pmz_17AlBQk-00105-00025632-00026008 gonna sit and watch cartoons pmz_17AlBQk-00106-00026010-00026823 [Music] pmz_17AlBQk-00107-00026824-00027087 hi i'm seb and today i spoke with erin pmz_17AlBQk-00108-00027088-00027455 about a prawn in her dim sum pmz_17AlBQk-00109-00027456-00027751 hi i'm ella and today i spoke to wyatt pmz_17AlBQk-00110-00027752-00028479 about the fountains in endeavour square pmz_17AlBQk-00111-00028480-00028711 hi i'm harry and today i spoke to pmz_17AlBQk-00112-00028712-00028902 jasmine and caroline about their pmz_17AlBQk-00113-00028904-00029207 favorite brazilian dogs pmz_17AlBQk-00114-00029208-00029470 hello i'm matt and today i spoke to akin pmz_17AlBQk-00115-00029472-00029623 and anne pmz_17AlBQk-00116-00029624-00030291 that they had pmz_17AlBQk-00117-00030292-00031679 [Music] pmz_17AlBQk-00118-00031680-00031823 do pmz_17AlBQk-00119-00031824-00032839 [Music] pmz_17AlBQk-00120-00032840-00033159 i also spoke to isa admira about the pmz_17AlBQk-00121-00033160-00033799 butterfly pmz_17AlBQk-00122-00033800-00034127 also spoke to maya and taylor about pmz_17AlBQk-00123-00034128-00034383 visiting the eiffel tower i also spoke pmz_17AlBQk-00124-00034384-00034671 to paul and kelly about scrambled eggs pmz_17AlBQk-00125-00034672-00035165 i also spoke to shannon pmz_17AlBQk-00127-00045688-00045896 you pmb4ELhX4JI-00000-00000063-00000443 and welcome to this MHP n webinar pmb4ELhX4JI-00001-00000444-00000751 tonight on prostate cancer the effects pmb4ELhX4JI-00002-00000752-00001067 on mental health after surgery welcome pmb4ELhX4JI-00003-00001068-00001228 to all of you from all over Australia pmb4ELhX4JI-00004-00001229-00001702 over 300 people online at the moment and pmb4ELhX4JI-00005-00001703-00001946 also we'd like to welcome the people who pmb4ELhX4JI-00006-00001947-00002063 are going to watch this on the podcast pmb4ELhX4JI-00007-00002064-00002270 later which is often quite a number of pmb4ELhX4JI-00008-00002271-00002549 people MHP n wishes to acknowledge the pmb4ELhX4JI-00009-00002550-00002741 traditional custodians of the lands pmb4ELhX4JI-00010-00002742-00002990 across Australia upon which our webinar pmb4ELhX4JI-00011-00002991-00003208 presenters and facilitators and pmb4ELhX4JI-00012-00003209-00003457 participants are located we wish to pay pmb4ELhX4JI-00013-00003458-00003682 respect to the elders past present and pmb4ELhX4JI-00014-00003683-00003902 future for the memories the traditions pmb4ELhX4JI-00015-00003903-00004186 the culture and the hope of indigenous pmb4ELhX4JI-00016-00004187-00004520 Australia my name is Miriam Elias and I pmb4ELhX4JI-00017-00004521-00004755 will be facilitating tonight's session pmb4ELhX4JI-00018-00004756-00005038 I'm have a background in general pmb4ELhX4JI-00019-00005039-00005275 practice and it's like a therapy they pmb4ELhX4JI-00020-00005276-00005572 have a particular interest in the whole pmb4ELhX4JI-00021-00005573-00005764 person and empowered at them the mind pmb4ELhX4JI-00022-00005765-00005866 and body are connected pmb4ELhX4JI-00023-00005867-00006121 I have not particularly worked with pmb4ELhX4JI-00024-00006122-00006298 prostate cancer but I've done a lot of pmb4ELhX4JI-00025-00006299-00006499 MHP and webinars and I'm really pleased pmb4ELhX4JI-00026-00006500-00006827 to be facilitating this nice I'm pmb4ELhX4JI-00027-00006828-00006964 actually also now training as a pmb4ELhX4JI-00028-00006965-00007228 psychiatrist so I can possibly represent pmb4ELhX4JI-00029-00007229-00007508 that discipline a tiny bit and I would pmb4ELhX4JI-00030-00007509-00007735 really like to welcome our presenters pmb4ELhX4JI-00031-00007736-00008152 tonight so I'll start with Jane now pmb4ELhX4JI-00032-00008153-00008312 before I do I just wanted to acknowledge pmb4ELhX4JI-00033-00008313-00008599 that we do have a mostly female panel pmb4ELhX4JI-00034-00008600-00008888 and most of us don't possess a prostate pmb4ELhX4JI-00035-00008889-00009163 gland but MHP Ennis worked really hard pmb4ELhX4JI-00036-00009164-00009385 to try and find practitioners from pmb4ELhX4JI-00037-00009386-00009584 different disciplines who have expertise pmb4ELhX4JI-00038-00009585-00009859 in this area so we acknowledge that it pmb4ELhX4JI-00039-00009860-00010238 cuts a little bit unusual Jane I'd like pmb4ELhX4JI-00040-00010239-00010423 to welcome you and I am curious to find pmb4ELhX4JI-00041-00010424-00010709 out how you've got a special interest in pmb4ELhX4JI-00042-00010710-00011051 prostate cancer as a female GP yep well pmb4ELhX4JI-00043-00011052-00011392 I work in suburban Melbourne but I was pmb4ELhX4JI-00044-00011393-00011581 asked to look after men with advanced pmb4ELhX4JI-00045-00011582-00011759 prostate cancer who are on androgen pmb4ELhX4JI-00046-00011760-00011953 deprivation therapy or hormone therapy pmb4ELhX4JI-00047-00011954-00012271 and this sort of treatment has got loads pmb4ELhX4JI-00048-00012272-00012552 of side effects medical and pmb4ELhX4JI-00049-00012553-00013013 psychological and often the specialist pmb4ELhX4JI-00050-00013013-00013172 will start a patient on this treatment I pmb4ELhX4JI-00051-00013172-00013428 think well the GP will look after the pmb4ELhX4JI-00052-00013429-00013631 the patients and the GP people the pmb4ELhX4JI-00053-00013632-00013850 urologist or radiation oncology look pmb4ELhX4JI-00054-00013851-00014025 after it and so these men were falling pmb4ELhX4JI-00055-00014026-00014297 through the gaps and so my job was to pmb4ELhX4JI-00056-00014298-00014547 come and bridge the gap and monitor and pmb4ELhX4JI-00057-00014547-00014981 manage these men and well it's great to pmb4ELhX4JI-00058-00014982-00015297 have you on our panel thank you and pmb4ELhX4JI-00059-00015297-00015627 Declan so you are a specialist pmb4ELhX4JI-00060-00015628-00015921 neurologist originally from Ireland and pmb4ELhX4JI-00061-00015922-00016230 now living in Melbourne I wonder if you pmb4ELhX4JI-00062-00016231-00016520 have an opinion this may be putting you pmb4ELhX4JI-00063-00016521-00016689 on the spot but what do you think sort pmb4ELhX4JI-00064-00016690-00017039 of the biggest issue facing you know the pmb4ELhX4JI-00065-00017040-00017247 health professions in regard to prostate pmb4ELhX4JI-00066-00017248-00017700 cancer at the moment Thank You Milly and pmb4ELhX4JI-00067-00017701-00017922 thank thank you of course for the pmb4ELhX4JI-00068-00017923-00018099 invitation to participate in this pmb4ELhX4JI-00069-00018100-00018380 fantastic event well it's an enormous pmb4ELhX4JI-00070-00018381-00018546 topic but I was somewhere I could very pmb4ELhX4JI-00071-00018547-00018792 briefly that for me the greatest pmb4ELhX4JI-00072-00018793-00019040 challenge in managing prostate cancer in pmb4ELhX4JI-00073-00019041-00019247 Australia today is balancing the pmb4ELhX4JI-00074-00019248-00019602 benefits of early detection diagnosing pmb4ELhX4JI-00075-00019603-00020006 men early etc and along with the proven pmb4ELhX4JI-00076-00020007-00020243 harms as we'll discuss at this evening pmb4ELhX4JI-00077-00020244-00020537 in in administering treatment for men so pmb4ELhX4JI-00078-00020538-00020771 balancing benefits of early detection pmb4ELhX4JI-00079-00020772-00021056 better survival etc along with that is pmb4ELhX4JI-00080-00021057-00021208 the inevitable side effects of treatment pmb4ELhX4JI-00081-00021209-00021624 and that's the biggest challenge okay pmb4ELhX4JI-00082-00021625-00021792 and I'm sure as you say we will come pmb4ELhX4JI-00083-00021793-00021959 back to that so thanks very much for pmb4ELhX4JI-00084-00021960-00022222 that and welcome to the panel and pmb4ELhX4JI-00085-00022223-00022464 Samantha I'd like to welcome you so pmb4ELhX4JI-00086-00022465-00022637 you're a psychologist with a special pmb4ELhX4JI-00087-00022638-00022914 interest in this area and I understand pmb4ELhX4JI-00088-00022915-00023231 that you've been trialing a lot or have pmb4ELhX4JI-00089-00023232-00023396 had experience using a lot of pmb4ELhX4JI-00090-00023397-00023783 mindfulness interventions in for people pmb4ELhX4JI-00091-00023784-00024075 affected by prostate cancer and have you pmb4ELhX4JI-00092-00024076-00024342 found that to be helpful well certainly pmb4ELhX4JI-00093-00024343-00024578 anyone diagnosed with cancer finds that pmb4ELhX4JI-00094-00024579-00024767 their head is always talking back to the pmb4ELhX4JI-00095-00024768-00024971 past or is sort of sort of thinking pmb4ELhX4JI-00096-00024972-00025187 about the future possible consequences pmb4ELhX4JI-00097-00025188-00025361 so any intervention is going to help pmb4ELhX4JI-00098-00025362-00025674 people to feel more able to know where pmb4ELhX4JI-00099-00025675-00025847 their head is and to get it back into pmb4ELhX4JI-00100-00025848-00026064 the present moment is going to be a pmb4ELhX4JI-00101-00026064-00026250 useful thing but mindfulness isn't pmb4ELhX4JI-00102-00026251-00026460 currently the intensive mindfulness pmb4ELhX4JI-00103-00026461-00026739 interventions are not for every then pmb4ELhX4JI-00104-00026741-00027016 but Amendola really came to learn that pmb4ELhX4JI-00105-00027017-00027320 is a skill it can be very useful and pmb4ELhX4JI-00106-00027322-00027607 Samantha you're I'm James in rural pmb4ELhX4JI-00107-00027608-00027802 Victoria and declan's in Melbourne we're pmb4ELhX4JI-00108-00027802-00027898 about two year pmb4ELhX4JI-00109-00027899-00028324 I mean Griffin right another Queensland pmb4ELhX4JI-00110-00028325-00028374 ah pmb4ELhX4JI-00111-00028375-00028689 absolutely yeah and welcome to everybody pmb4ELhX4JI-00112-00028691-00028810 from all over the place pmb4ELhX4JI-00113-00028811-00028939 that's one of the great things about pmb4ELhX4JI-00114-00028939-00029164 this platform now just coming back to pmb4ELhX4JI-00115-00029164-00029347 the platform just for the audience pmb4ELhX4JI-00116-00029348-00029782 information there is a chat box down in pmb4ELhX4JI-00117-00029783-00029977 the bottom of your screen you can see a pmb4ELhX4JI-00118-00029977-00030352 tab that says general chat and I'll just pmb4ELhX4JI-00119-00030352-00030535 move on to some guidelines around using pmb4ELhX4JI-00120-00030536-00030702 that in a moment that you'll see that in pmb4ELhX4JI-00121-00030704-00030883 the bottom right hand corner there's a pmb4ELhX4JI-00122-00030883-00031077 little file icon and that contains pmb4ELhX4JI-00123-00031079-00031326 resources that relate to this webinar pmb4ELhX4JI-00124-00031327-00031582 and we will be discussing that a bit pmb4ELhX4JI-00125-00031583-00031908 later on there is a technical help tab pmb4ELhX4JI-00126-00031910-00032283 if you have any problem that you can pmb4ELhX4JI-00127-00032285-00032431 have a look at and see if you can solve pmb4ELhX4JI-00128-00032432-00032602 them or ask for help so there is a pmb4ELhX4JI-00129-00032602-00032857 number that you can call in the pmb4ELhX4JI-00130-00032858-00033055 technical help box if you're still pmb4ELhX4JI-00131-00033056-00033361 having difficulty we will be really pmb4ELhX4JI-00132-00033362-00033571 encouraging your feedback at the end of pmb4ELhX4JI-00133-00033572-00033811 the webinar and there will be a tab that pmb4ELhX4JI-00134-00033812-00034024 gives you access to a survey at the end pmb4ELhX4JI-00135-00034025-00034282 so we now have four hundred and thirty pmb4ELhX4JI-00136-00034283-00034627 people online welcome to everybody now pmb4ELhX4JI-00137-00034628-00034858 just to make sure that everyone gets the pmb4ELhX4JI-00138-00034859-00035104 most out of this live webinar and we pmb4ELhX4JI-00139-00035105-00035406 just want you to be aware that it is as pmb4ELhX4JI-00140-00035407-00035584 though you were in a face-to-face pmb4ELhX4JI-00141-00035585-00035821 activity so things that you write in the pmb4ELhX4JI-00142-00035822-00036037 chat box can be seen by the participants pmb4ELhX4JI-00143-00036038-00036349 in panelist and just keep it you know on pmb4ELhX4JI-00144-00036350-00036583 topic and if you have any technical pmb4ELhX4JI-00145-00036584-00036799 questions put them into the technical pmb4ELhX4JI-00146-00036800-00036982 box because they may not be noticed if pmb4ELhX4JI-00147-00036983-00037296 they're in the participant chat box ah pmb4ELhX4JI-00148-00037297-00037573 and that's the phone number there if you pmb4ELhX4JI-00149-00037574-00037774 need any help and it will be repeated pmb4ELhX4JI-00150-00037775-00038233 into the technical help box so just to pmb4ELhX4JI-00151-00038234-00038383 have a quick look at the learning pmb4ELhX4JI-00152-00038384-00038725 outcome and so by the end of the webinar pmb4ELhX4JI-00153-00038726-00038923 we hope that you will be able to pmb4ELhX4JI-00154-00038924-00039121 identify some challenges tips and pmb4ELhX4JI-00155-00039122-00039289 strategies for building appropriate pmb4ELhX4JI-00156-00039290-00039499 referral pathways and implementing a pmb4ELhX4JI-00157-00039500-00039715 collaborative response to help men with pmb4ELhX4JI-00158-00039716-00039895 mental health difficulties after surgery pmb4ELhX4JI-00159-00039896-00040078 for prostate cancer pmb4ELhX4JI-00160-00040079-00040333 to identify the key principles of pmb4ELhX4JI-00161-00040334-00040525 providing appropriate therapies and pmb4ELhX4JI-00162-00040526-00040759 communication approaches for men with pmb4ELhX4JI-00163-00040760-00041062 these challenges and also their families pmb4ELhX4JI-00164-00041063-00041248 and carers and describe the general pmb4ELhX4JI-00165-00041249-00041425 principles of providing safe and pmb4ELhX4JI-00166-00041426-00041619 supportive environment to men pmb4ELhX4JI-00167-00041620-00041818 experiencing mental health concerns pmb4ELhX4JI-00168-00041819-00042142 after surgery for prostate cancer the pmb4ELhX4JI-00169-00042143-00042388 way in which the webinar will proceed pmb4ELhX4JI-00170-00042389-00042544 for those of you who are new to this pmb4ELhX4JI-00171-00042545-00042766 platform is that each of our panelists pmb4ELhX4JI-00172-00042767-00042982 is going to give a response to the case pmb4ELhX4JI-00173-00042983-00043420 study and then we'll be facilitating a pmb4ELhX4JI-00174-00043421-00043657 discussion between the panelists you are pmb4ELhX4JI-00175-00043658-00043924 very welcome to submit any questions or pmb4ELhX4JI-00176-00043925-00044089 things you'd like address into the pmb4ELhX4JI-00177-00044090-00044380 general chat box and we will do our best pmb4ELhX4JI-00178-00044381-00044599 to incorporate that into the discussion pmb4ELhX4JI-00179-00044600-00044827 I've also been provided with all the pmb4ELhX4JI-00180-00044828-00045088 questions that you submitted on your pmb4ELhX4JI-00181-00045089-00045445 registration so we can't ever cover pmb4ELhX4JI-00182-00045446-00045901 everything but we'll do our best now all pmb4ELhX4JI-00183-00045902-00046147 of you have been sent the case study in pmb4ELhX4JI-00184-00046148-00046465 advance and I suppose the thing that pmb4ELhX4JI-00185-00046466-00046696 struck me about it was just such a human pmb4ELhX4JI-00186-00046697-00046987 story and I think all of us can imagine pmb4ELhX4JI-00187-00046988-00047380 ourselves in one or other or perhaps as pmb4ELhX4JI-00188-00047381-00047635 the practitioner or any of the people in pmb4ELhX4JI-00189-00047636-00048121 this story and it's a very real story so pmb4ELhX4JI-00190-00048122-00048522 I would like first of all to invite Jane pmb4ELhX4JI-00191-00048523-00048817 to come and give her a response to how pmb4ELhX4JI-00192-00048818-00049162 she would think about Peter if he was to pmb4ELhX4JI-00193-00049163-00049525 be her patient as a GP thanks Jane thank pmb4ELhX4JI-00194-00049526-00049564 you pmb4ELhX4JI-00195-00049565-00049810 so to summarize Peter has prostate pmb4ELhX4JI-00196-00049811-00050092 cancer and is not coping very well so my pmb4ELhX4JI-00197-00050093-00050254 first slide is basically looking at the pmb4ELhX4JI-00198-00050255-00050542 general aspects of dental practice care pmb4ELhX4JI-00199-00050543-00050755 and had it laced to a patient with a pmb4ELhX4JI-00200-00050756-00050968 cancer diagnosis and in how it relates pmb4ELhX4JI-00201-00050969-00051274 to Peter so first thing is to establish pmb4ELhX4JI-00202-00051275-00051673 a rapport so that he sees the GP as a pmb4ELhX4JI-00203-00051674-00051891 first port of call he can be confident pmb4ELhX4JI-00204-00051892-00052096 to come and see the GP for any medical pmb4ELhX4JI-00205-00052097-00052585 or psychological issues the second one pmb4ELhX4JI-00206-00052586-00052816 is trying and try keep involving his pmb4ELhX4JI-00207-00052816-00053128 cares of Pyrus treatment team regularly pmb4ELhX4JI-00208-00053129-00053427 review him and asked Anne about side of pmb4ELhX4JI-00209-00053428-00053659 cancer and the management he's having pmb4ELhX4JI-00210-00053660-00054001 and try help manage him through that the pmb4ELhX4JI-00211-00054002-00054163 other thing just reassurance and try to pmb4ELhX4JI-00212-00054164-00054325 put his cancer into perspective of pmb4ELhX4JI-00213-00054326-00054555 course cancer diagnosis is a very pmb4ELhX4JI-00214-00054557-00054823 challenging worrying diagnosis for most pmb4ELhX4JI-00215-00054824-00055066 people so find out what the fears they pmb4ELhX4JI-00216-00055066-00055273 might a finisher so it might be death or pmb4ELhX4JI-00217-00055274-00055525 chemo or not working or family issues pmb4ELhX4JI-00218-00055526-00055846 and so find about their fears try and pmb4ELhX4JI-00219-00055847-00056158 put into perspective and and give him pmb4ELhX4JI-00220-00056159-00056332 hope you know he a lot of people's pmb4ELhX4JI-00221-00056333-00056557 cancer can still you know still do work pmb4ELhX4JI-00222-00056558-00056713 still have a good quality of life and pmb4ELhX4JI-00223-00056714-00056875 can get through this with help and pmb4ELhX4JI-00224-00056876-00057279 support the other really important part pmb4ELhX4JI-00225-00057280-00057492 for GPS to coordinators care and help pmb4ELhX4JI-00226-00057494-00057688 him navigate the health care system pmb4ELhX4JI-00227-00057689-00057954 especially with the use of the EPC items pmb4ELhX4JI-00228-00057955-00058360 so that the so Peter can access Medicare pmb4ELhX4JI-00229-00058361-00058633 available psychology circle to pmb4ELhX4JI-00230-00058634-00058870 counseling or referrals for allied pmb4ELhX4JI-00231-00058871-00059241 health sessions to and the other thing pmb4ELhX4JI-00232-00059242-00059389 is to manage the rest of Peter's health pmb4ELhX4JI-00233-00059390-00059632 I mean this is blood pressure okay is he pmb4ELhX4JI-00234-00059633-00059821 smoking trial of his lifestyle factors pmb4ELhX4JI-00235-00059822-00060028 getting exercising have a good healthy pmb4ELhX4JI-00236-00060029-00060238 diet so I just look at the holistic side pmb4ELhX4JI-00237-00060239-00060697 of that so in Peters case I've actually pmb4ELhX4JI-00238-00060698-00060913 divided him into three stages and the pmb4ELhX4JI-00239-00060914-00061150 first one is stage one where he has an pmb4ELhX4JI-00240-00061151-00061467 elevated PSA but there's no diagnosis at pmb4ELhX4JI-00241-00061469-00061699 this date and he's really anxious about pmb4ELhX4JI-00242-00061700-00062029 this about what this means and so this pmb4ELhX4JI-00243-00062029-00062296 resulted in delaying his treatment and pmb4ELhX4JI-00244-00062297-00062578 his and and his wife is quite frustrated pmb4ELhX4JI-00245-00062579-00062839 and this danger are you so what's the pmb4ELhX4JI-00246-00062840-00063121 role of the GP the role the GPS at the pmb4ELhX4JI-00247-00063122-00063394 outset when you when you're talking and pmb4ELhX4JI-00248-00063395-00063649 counseling a man about PSA testing is to pmb4ELhX4JI-00249-00063650-00063877 put it into perspective let him know pmb4ELhX4JI-00250-00063878-00064165 that there are look PSA can be high for pmb4ELhX4JI-00251-00064166-00064404 many reasons not just cancer if it is pmb4ELhX4JI-00252-00064405-00064648 high we do repeat it with six weeks for pmb4ELhX4JI-00253-00064649-00064842 three months and if it still remains pmb4ELhX4JI-00254-00064844-00065079 elevated then we would routinely and pmb4ELhX4JI-00255-00065080-00065344 send him on to urologist for sorting it pmb4ELhX4JI-00256-00065345-00065689 out so try and set the scene that if it pmb4ELhX4JI-00257-00065690-00065863 is high and it stays high it does not pmb4ELhX4JI-00258-00065864-00066043 mean cancer it might be needs sorting pmb4ELhX4JI-00259-00066044-00066355 out so that hopefully doesn't freak out pmb4ELhX4JI-00260-00066356-00066691 on it after its first piss the other pmb4ELhX4JI-00261-00066692-00066779 thing is to marry pmb4ELhX4JI-00262-00066780-00067030 expectations educate him about well if pmb4ELhX4JI-00263-00067031-00067369 the PSA is elevated and we do I do refer pmb4ELhX4JI-00264-00067370-00067649 Peter to on to Declan what might happen pmb4ELhX4JI-00265-00067650-00067882 maybe an MRI or would a biopsy entails pmb4ELhX4JI-00266-00067883-00068237 and what happens if cancer is found that pmb4ELhX4JI-00267-00068238-00068621 Barty and and explained there may be pmb4ELhX4JI-00268-00068622-00068794 very high grade once a very low grade pmb4ELhX4JI-00269-00068795-00068950 runs many don't need treatments but pmb4ELhX4JI-00270-00068951-00069140 whatever the outcome is there's lots of pmb4ELhX4JI-00271-00069141-00069301 treatments lots of hope lots of help pmb4ELhX4JI-00272-00069302-00069550 available to him pmb4ELhX4JI-00273-00069551-00069803 so reassurance and perspective so the I pmb4ELhX4JI-00274-00069804-00070073 mean he's seeing elevated PSA and plus pmb4ELhX4JI-00275-00070074-00070235 prostate cancer does not mean to dying pmb4ELhX4JI-00276-00070236-00070538 plenty of good quality of life ahead if pmb4ELhX4JI-00277-00070539-00070867 cancer is diagnosed keep reassuring him pmb4ELhX4JI-00278-00070868-00071141 but at this stage I'm a little bit pmb4ELhX4JI-00279-00071142-00071309 concerned about his level of distress pmb4ELhX4JI-00280-00071310-00071588 already before the diagnosis and you pmb4ELhX4JI-00281-00071589-00071837 know a wonder of I'm thinking we'll need pmb4ELhX4JI-00282-00071838-00072056 a psychologist at some stage he may not pmb4ELhX4JI-00283-00072057-00072455 accept at this stage so the second II pmb4ELhX4JI-00284-00072456-00072641 love also because he was ignoring that pmb4ELhX4JI-00285-00072642-00072907 the reminder Swiss PSA I just be leaning pmb4ELhX4JI-00286-00072908-00073055 him up and trying to contact him and pmb4ELhX4JI-00287-00073056-00073211 talk to him and say look at what's going pmb4ELhX4JI-00288-00073212-00073565 on and and try and reassure me and keep pmb4ELhX4JI-00289-00073566-00073997 him in a therapeutic loop so stage to pmb4ELhX4JI-00290-00073998-00074297 this stage peter has high-grade prostate pmb4ELhX4JI-00291-00074298-00074632 cancer diagnosed and he will back to pmb4ELhX4JI-00292-00074633-00074771 undertake a radical robotic pmb4ELhX4JI-00293-00074772-00075071 prostatectomy and from the GP side of pmb4ELhX4JI-00294-00075072-00075461 but often we're not part of the the pmb4ELhX4JI-00295-00075462-00075619 picture for Peter to state he's often pmb4ELhX4JI-00296-00075620-00075976 very busy with admission and surgery and pmb4ELhX4JI-00297-00075977-00076211 recovery and nurses and catheters and pmb4ELhX4JI-00298-00076212-00076460 and so the GP he's going to be too busy pmb4ELhX4JI-00299-00076461-00076882 not much energy for us but but if you pmb4ELhX4JI-00300-00076883-00077063 could always asking us to commit in pmb4ELhX4JI-00301-00077064-00077243 stage but often to swing the bring them pmb4ELhX4JI-00302-00077244-00077474 up just to see how is how is he going pmb4ELhX4JI-00303-00077475-00077831 just keep engaged in his care what are pmb4ELhX4JI-00304-00077832-00077963 the expectations I mean how long have pmb4ELhX4JI-00305-00077964-00078244 you in hospital and what have been told pmb4ELhX4JI-00306-00078245-00078374 about continents and erectile function pmb4ELhX4JI-00307-00078375-00078716 recovery and how much time off work and pmb4ELhX4JI-00308-00078717-00078884 is he having his physiotherapy with pmb4ELhX4JI-00309-00078885-00079069 continents and did not about penile pmb4ELhX4JI-00310-00079070-00079316 rehabilitation and it tell us that other pmb4ELhX4JI-00311-00079317-00079484 things in his life has his family what's pmb4ELhX4JI-00312-00079485-00079750 happening was work you know has he is he pmb4ELhX4JI-00313-00079751-00080087 losing much money to all this is he okay pmb4ELhX4JI-00314-00080088-00080306 and have you been offered a referral to pmb4ELhX4JI-00315-00080307-00080630 psychologists if if he needs it but I pmb4ELhX4JI-00316-00080631-00080954 know some specialist in pounding often pmb4ELhX4JI-00317-00080955-00081167 get a psychology at this stage because pmb4ELhX4JI-00318-00081168-00081332 the impact it has on the patient and the pmb4ELhX4JI-00319-00081333-00081581 partner so the main aim is to manage pmb4ELhX4JI-00320-00081582-00081851 expectations and ensuring correct allied pmb4ELhX4JI-00321-00081852-00082187 health imported this data so then this pmb4ELhX4JI-00322-00082188-00082385 stays 3 which is the recovery and pmb4ELhX4JI-00323-00082386-00082733 survivorship side I mean he has Peter pmb4ELhX4JI-00324-00082734-00083000 has had his prostate removed and PSA is pmb4ELhX4JI-00325-00083001-00083171 now undetectable because a good outcome pmb4ELhX4JI-00326-00083172-00083441 for him but he's he's depressed pmb4ELhX4JI-00327-00083442-00083624 he has existential issues he has pmb4ELhX4JI-00328-00083625-00083863 significant bladder and erectile issues pmb4ELhX4JI-00329-00083864-00084092 intimacy and relationship problems and pmb4ELhX4JI-00330-00084093-00084335 and and it's highly distressed so he pmb4ELhX4JI-00331-00084336-00084800 looked a forehand of light effects so pmb4ELhX4JI-00332-00084801-00085037 Peter and aunt need help and this pmb4ELhX4JI-00333-00085038-00085298 requires a multidisciplinary team care pmb4ELhX4JI-00334-00085299-00085667 approach and par the GPS navigate which pmb4ELhX4JI-00335-00085668-00085979 which allied health which person would pmb4ELhX4JI-00336-00085980-00086159 you refer to first from when are they pmb4ELhX4JI-00337-00086160-00086384 ready to see one to the other so never pmb4ELhX4JI-00338-00086385-00086657 gain through this but the the options pmb4ELhX4JI-00339-00086658-00086933 are first of all psychology for Peter pmb4ELhX4JI-00340-00086934-00087308 and Anne and if a couple to try and work pmb4ELhX4JI-00341-00087309-00087473 through the distress and the pmb4ELhX4JI-00342-00087474-00087791 relationship and intimacy issues he has pmb4ELhX4JI-00343-00087792-00088118 erectile dysfunction and so this might pmb4ELhX4JI-00344-00088119-00088340 mean medication or there's treatments pmb4ELhX4JI-00345-00088341-00088568 with different devices or injections and pmb4ELhX4JI-00346-00088569-00088829 often psychologists and and sexual pmb4ELhX4JI-00347-00088830-00089192 counsels might be required then there's pmb4ELhX4JI-00348-00089193-00089339 a continence management which may pmb4ELhX4JI-00349-00089340-00089630 involve a physiotherapist but content pmb4ELhX4JI-00350-00089631-00089911 service medications or refer back to pmb4ELhX4JI-00351-00089912-00090329 deco neurologist and exercise pmb4ELhX4JI-00352-00090330-00090556 prescription exercise physiologist is pmb4ELhX4JI-00353-00090557-00090805 fantastic to help bear skin up with mood pmb4ELhX4JI-00354-00090806-00091025 it's been showing of better cancer pmb4ELhX4JI-00355-00091026-00091316 outcomes can improve sexual dysfunction pmb4ELhX4JI-00356-00091317-00091823 and overall health so the GP for the pmb4ELhX4JI-00357-00091824-00092054 stage is to review and facilitate and pmb4ELhX4JI-00358-00092055-00092291 manage the mood relationships sexual and pmb4ELhX4JI-00359-00092292-00092498 continence issues and to coordinate the pmb4ELhX4JI-00360-00092499-00092780 care the other thing is to clarify the pmb4ELhX4JI-00361-00092781-00092999 post cancer treatment surveillance pmb4ELhX4JI-00362-00093000-00093344 protocol and ensure adherence by recall pmb4ELhX4JI-00363-00093345-00093446 and minuses pmb4ELhX4JI-00364-00093447-00093617 charging heavier psi go back and feed pmb4ELhX4JI-00365-00093618-00093887 Declan up roofing and also just be there pmb4ELhX4JI-00366-00093888-00094427 and maintain hope that's it thanks very pmb4ELhX4JI-00367-00094428-00094736 much for that Jane I just wanted to pmb4ELhX4JI-00368-00094737-00094907 clarify before we go on pmb4ELhX4JI-00369-00094908-00095186 what does EPC stand for that was on one pmb4ELhX4JI-00370-00095187-00095609 of your slides enhance a primary care pmb4ELhX4JI-00371-00095610-00095855 program so there there are Medicare pmb4ELhX4JI-00372-00095856-00096128 items available through the government pmb4ELhX4JI-00373-00096129-00096605 where a patient can access a rebase with pmb4ELhX4JI-00374-00096606-00096788 the allied health they can access five pmb4ELhX4JI-00375-00096789-00097034 sessions per year in extra for Medicare pmb4ELhX4JI-00376-00097035-00097280 rebate first five facilities in our pmb4ELhX4JI-00377-00097281-00097505 health for example a physiotherapist pmb4ELhX4JI-00378-00097506-00097874 exercise physiologist and the GP mental pmb4ELhX4JI-00379-00097875-00098096 health care plan where a patient can pmb4ELhX4JI-00380-00098097-00098333 access up to ten sessions a year with a pmb4ELhX4JI-00381-00098334-00098624 psychologist and receive a Medicare pmb4ELhX4JI-00382-00098625-00098873 rebate thank you yeah pmb4ELhX4JI-00383-00098874-00099032 most of our audience would be familiar pmb4ELhX4JI-00384-00099033-00099266 with the mental health item numbers but pmb4ELhX4JI-00385-00099267-00099485 maybe not have been aware of the EPA so pmb4ELhX4JI-00386-00099486-00099665 thank you very much for that and I guess pmb4ELhX4JI-00387-00099666-00099866 I just wanted to comment that in many of pmb4ELhX4JI-00388-00099867-00100049 the people who are in rural and regional pmb4ELhX4JI-00389-00100050-00100262 areas there may not be a psychologist pmb4ELhX4JI-00390-00100263-00100474 available but there may be other pmb4ELhX4JI-00391-00100475-00100688 counseling professionals who are well pmb4ELhX4JI-00392-00100689-00101009 equipped to be the referral person for pmb4ELhX4JI-00393-00101010-00101504 PETA as well yes and thank you Jane and pmb4ELhX4JI-00394-00101505-00101678 I'd like to move on to Declan and I have pmb4ELhX4JI-00395-00101679-00101870 a technical question for you pmb4ELhX4JI-00396-00101871-00102325 Declan so Julie Jane was speaking about pmb4ELhX4JI-00397-00102326-00102647 robotic prostatectomy there could you pmb4ELhX4JI-00398-00102648-00102839 just briefly explain what the robotic pmb4ELhX4JI-00399-00102840-00103031 bit means because we've got a lot of pmb4ELhX4JI-00400-00103032-00103205 mental health professionals who may not pmb4ELhX4JI-00401-00103206-00103415 understand what what's the difference pmb4ELhX4JI-00402-00103416-00103727 between you know what it what's it even pmb4ELhX4JI-00403-00103728-00104008 robotic and open prostatectomy that sort pmb4ELhX4JI-00404-00104009-00104147 of thing I know that may not have been pmb4ELhX4JI-00405-00104148-00104425 on your agenda but just to clarify that pmb4ELhX4JI-00406-00104426-00104666 it's a common question Mary I'm very pmb4ELhX4JI-00407-00104667-00104963 happy to add dispel the myth that when pmb4ELhX4JI-00408-00104964-00105164 we describe robotic prostatectomy to pmb4ELhX4JI-00409-00105165-00105385 some sort of machine you know running pmb4ELhX4JI-00410-00105386-00105578 around the operating theatre like pmb4ELhX4JI-00411-00105579-00105835 something out of terminator and it's not pmb4ELhX4JI-00412-00105836-00106130 quite so elaborate in fact it the term pmb4ELhX4JI-00413-00106131-00106301 robotic is a little bit of a misnomer pmb4ELhX4JI-00414-00106302-00106570 and because it there is not a machine pmb4ELhX4JI-00415-00106571-00106799 autonomously doing surgery pmb4ELhX4JI-00416-00106800-00107154 it's more of a robot assistance approach pmb4ELhX4JI-00417-00107155-00107464 briefly it's just a form of keyhole or pmb4ELhX4JI-00418-00107465-00107720 laparoscopic surgery so instead of pmb4ELhX4JI-00419-00107721-00107981 making a big cost in the tummy to go and pmb4ELhX4JI-00420-00107982-00108178 take the prostate out and it's in a very pmb4ELhX4JI-00421-00108179-00108425 difficult location down behind the pubic pmb4ELhX4JI-00422-00108426-00108725 bone we instead put small holes into the pmb4ELhX4JI-00423-00108726-00108916 abdomen and through those holes we put pmb4ELhX4JI-00424-00108917-00109214 in a telescope a 3-d telescope which pmb4ELhX4JI-00425-00109215-00109402 gives us an amazing view inside the body pmb4ELhX4JI-00426-00109403-00109652 and then we attach some robotic surgery pmb4ELhX4JI-00427-00109653-00109883 arms to the patient's which allow us to pmb4ELhX4JI-00428-00109883-00110096 put tiny telescopes about the size of my pmb4ELhX4JI-00429-00110097-00110348 finger and instruments the same size pmb4ELhX4JI-00430-00110349-00110621 deep down into the pelvis and to do the pmb4ELhX4JI-00431-00110622-00110833 surgery so we get a great view and pmb4ELhX4JI-00432-00110834-00111044 amazing view and we get beautiful pmb4ELhX4JI-00433-00111045-00111281 instruments that we can't normally use pmb4ELhX4JI-00434-00111282-00111593 and to do to do the prostatectomy to pmb4ELhX4JI-00435-00111594-00111806 take out the prostate and so it's still pmb4ELhX4JI-00436-00111807-00111985 a big operation removing the prostate pmb4ELhX4JI-00437-00111986-00112232 and joining everything together but pmb4ELhX4JI-00438-00112233-00112429 nowadays by using a robot approach pmb4ELhX4JI-00439-00112430-00112570 that's the way the majority of pmb4ELhX4JI-00440-00112571-00112804 prostatectomies are done around Meldrum pmb4ELhX4JI-00441-00112805-00113077 certainly and it allows patients to go pmb4ELhX4JI-00442-00113078-00113318 home the next day so the three I did pmb4ELhX4JI-00443-00113319-00113522 yesterday went home this morning the 2id pmb4ELhX4JI-00444-00113523-00113803 today will go home tomorrow morning and pmb4ELhX4JI-00445-00113804-00114020 patients get back to work really really pmb4ELhX4JI-00446-00114021-00114347 quite quickly so it's quite delicate it pmb4ELhX4JI-00447-00114348-00114527 allows a really delicate surgical pmb4ELhX4JI-00448-00114528-00114754 procedure and also the a much smaller pmb4ELhX4JI-00449-00114755-00114934 cut in their tummy so they gets better pmb4ELhX4JI-00450-00114935-00115216 much quicker is that basically it yes pmb4ELhX4JI-00451-00115217-00115453 that's right but that's not to overstate pmb4ELhX4JI-00452-00115454-00115660 the impact of a prostatectomy as you've pmb4ELhX4JI-00453-00115661-00115868 just heard already in this case so it's pmb4ELhX4JI-00454-00115869-00116059 still a big job at the end of the day pmb4ELhX4JI-00455-00116060-00116254 what's happening is the the prostate is pmb4ELhX4JI-00456-00116255-00116498 being disconnected from the urinary pmb4ELhX4JI-00457-00116499-00116704 tract and from the rectum and from the pmb4ELhX4JI-00458-00116705-00116924 nerves and so on and being joined back pmb4ELhX4JI-00459-00116925-00117139 together so that's the same what do you pmb4ELhX4JI-00460-00117140-00117439 do is with a keyhole robot surgery or an pmb4ELhX4JI-00461-00117440-00117640 old-fashioned course but there are some pmb4ELhX4JI-00462-00117641-00117908 definite at least short-term advantages pmb4ELhX4JI-00463-00117908-00118090 as we've mentioned going home quickly pmb4ELhX4JI-00464-00118091-00118352 very little blood loss but the really pmb4ELhX4JI-00465-00118353-00118678 big thing be the cancer results the the pmb4ELhX4JI-00466-00118679-00118883 return of continence the return of pmb4ELhX4JI-00467-00118883-00119152 sexual function it's not really clear at pmb4ELhX4JI-00468-00119153-00119359 all if doing it with the robot is any pmb4ELhX4JI-00469-00119360-00119651 better than than a very experienced open pmb4ELhX4JI-00470-00119652-00119906 surgeon making a coffin and I think pmb4ELhX4JI-00471-00119907-00120131 that's important that it it really comes pmb4ELhX4JI-00472-00120132-00120361 to the experience and skill of the pmb4ELhX4JI-00473-00120363-00120676 surgeon and how many cases he or she has pmb4ELhX4JI-00474-00120677-00120899 done more than the fact that's been done pmb4ELhX4JI-00475-00120900-00121216 with a keyhole approach okay thank you pmb4ELhX4JI-00476-00121217-00121534 and um just so that the audience know I pmb4ELhX4JI-00477-00121535-00121729 probably mislead people at the beginning pmb4ELhX4JI-00478-00121730-00122002 so the case study is real this person pmb4ELhX4JI-00479-00122003-00122176 really needs you I just wanted to pmb4ELhX4JI-00480-00122177-00122314 reassure people that we didn't make it pmb4ELhX4JI-00481-00122315-00122629 up and now on that note there can I pmb4ELhX4JI-00482-00122630-00122761 wonder if you'd like to just speak about pmb4ELhX4JI-00483-00122763-00123074 um how you would respond to Peter when pmb4ELhX4JI-00484-00123075-00123521 you got that referral from Jane yes so pmb4ELhX4JI-00485-00123522-00123799 Jane very nicely described sort of three pmb4ELhX4JI-00486-00123800-00124073 stages that that the GP gets involved pmb4ELhX4JI-00487-00124074-00124258 with one is in a patient who has not yet pmb4ELhX4JI-00488-00124259-00124510 got a diagnosis but has perhaps an pmb4ELhX4JI-00489-00124511-00124684 abnormal blood test and is concerned pmb4ELhX4JI-00490-00124685-00124876 about the possibility of prostate cancer pmb4ELhX4JI-00491-00124877-00125101 and the second was the patient has been pmb4ELhX4JI-00492-00125102-00125258 diagnosed and is going through pmb4ELhX4JI-00493-00125258-00125440 treatments and the third is the the pmb4ELhX4JI-00494-00125441-00125611 recovery and the survivorship phase pmb4ELhX4JI-00495-00125612-00125914 supporting the patient so I look at my pmb4ELhX4JI-00496-00125915-00126083 role in a very similar fashion actually pmb4ELhX4JI-00497-00126083-00126358 and I'm a urologist as you know and and pmb4ELhX4JI-00498-00126359-00126593 my role at Peter McCallum Cancer Centre pmb4ELhX4JI-00499-00126594-00126722 in Melbourne which is a very big and pmb4ELhX4JI-00500-00126723-00127000 Cancer Centre is you could be split into pmb4ELhX4JI-00501-00127001-00127331 three similar stages actually so in the pmb4ELhX4JI-00502-00127332-00127496 first stage when I see a patient like pmb4ELhX4JI-00503-00127497-00127708 Peter and he's been referred in because pmb4ELhX4JI-00504-00127709-00128008 um Jane has done a blood test it's a bit pmb4ELhX4JI-00505-00128009-00128243 of normal she repeated this a couple of pmb4ELhX4JI-00506-00128244-00128377 months later a perfectly reasonable pmb4ELhX4JI-00507-00128378-00128626 thing to do and has been turned in for a pmb4ELhX4JI-00508-00128627-00128873 discussion that I was am I at risk pmb4ELhX4JI-00509-00128874-00129016 what would we advise should we do pmb4ELhX4JI-00510-00129017-00129265 further investigations so I spend a good pmb4ELhX4JI-00511-00129266-00129454 chunk of my time dealing with patients pmb4ELhX4JI-00512-00129455-00129703 liked it and and we don't just pmb4ELhX4JI-00513-00129704-00129899 automatically trigger a biopsy and pmb4ELhX4JI-00514-00129900-00130106 Australian there and do a test to see if pmb4ELhX4JI-00515-00130107-00130322 the patient's of cancer but we take into pmb4ELhX4JI-00516-00130323-00130516 account multiple factors including the pmb4ELhX4JI-00517-00130517-00130750 age of the patient family history pmb4ELhX4JI-00518-00130751-00131002 genetic factors like is there a bracket pmb4ELhX4JI-00519-00131003-00131210 to mutation for example in the family pmb4ELhX4JI-00520-00131211-00131474 yes the PSA level the blood test is very pmb4ELhX4JI-00521-00131475-00131662 important and the behavior of the blood pmb4ELhX4JI-00522-00131663-00131863 test has been going up over the years pmb4ELhX4JI-00523-00131864-00132079 and all that and then we'll often use pmb4ELhX4JI-00524-00132080-00132349 them and normal grams and other decision pmb4ELhX4JI-00525-00132350-00132586 related tools to ultimately advise the pmb4ELhX4JI-00526-00132587-00132865 patient of the options and there are pmb4ELhX4JI-00527-00132866-00133049 three things I spend a lot of time doing pmb4ELhX4JI-00528-00133050-00133243 this number one to pmb4ELhX4JI-00529-00133244-00133417 carry on keeping an eye on things if we pmb4ELhX4JI-00530-00133418-00133606 think the level of suspicion is quite pmb4ELhX4JI-00531-00133607-00133756 low it's reasonable just to keep pmb4ELhX4JI-00532-00133757-00133984 observing the patient number two pmb4ELhX4JI-00533-00133985-00134353 consider an MRI scan and and I can speak pmb4ELhX4JI-00534-00134354-00134578 more about that but using a scan has pmb4ELhX4JI-00535-00134579-00134947 been a very popular and a suggestion in pmb4ELhX4JI-00536-00134948-00135100 the past three or four years as we pmb4ELhX4JI-00537-00135101-00135372 recognize that MRI scanning can help pmb4ELhX4JI-00538-00135373-00135649 further define who needs a biopsy and pmb4ELhX4JI-00539-00135650-00135895 who can be safely observed and then pmb4ELhX4JI-00540-00135896-00136060 degree then yes ultimately doing a pmb4ELhX4JI-00541-00136061-00136300 biopsy and that's what we offer if we pmb4ELhX4JI-00542-00136301-00136557 have a significant degree of suspicion pmb4ELhX4JI-00543-00136558-00136816 including for example an MRI scan being pmb4ELhX4JI-00544-00136817-00137077 abnormal but that little process that pmb4ELhX4JI-00545-00137078-00137275 all stage one thing of should I have a pmb4ELhX4JI-00546-00137276-00137734 biopsy should I have an MRI scan etc pmb4ELhX4JI-00547-00137735-00137935 should I be worried it is a complex one pmb4ELhX4JI-00548-00137936-00138219 and GPS like James spent a lot of time pmb4ELhX4JI-00549-00138220-00138487 talking through these these are optional pmb4ELhX4JI-00550-00138488-00138757 patients it's not like mammography or pmb4ELhX4JI-00551-00138758-00138976 bowel cancer screening where there are pmb4ELhX4JI-00552-00138977-00139204 cleared guidelines and decisions about pmb4ELhX4JI-00553-00139205-00139444 everybody should have a test and then pmb4ELhX4JI-00554-00139445-00139638 whoever's abnormal should be referred pmb4ELhX4JI-00555-00139639-00139911 prostate cancer early detection is a pmb4ELhX4JI-00556-00139912-00140305 somewhat confusing area and GPS spend a pmb4ELhX4JI-00557-00140306-00140488 lot of time working these patient files pmb4ELhX4JI-00558-00140489-00140773 as do I when they come in the door the pmb4ELhX4JI-00559-00140774-00141028 second stage - as she called it is pmb4ELhX4JI-00560-00141029-00141247 managing the patient who has a diagnosis pmb4ELhX4JI-00561-00141248-00141439 and the first thing I'll say here is pmb4ELhX4JI-00562-00141440-00141604 that in the last ten years has been a pmb4ELhX4JI-00563-00141605-00141910 fundamental change in Australia in the pmb4ELhX4JI-00564-00141911-00142051 way in which we manage the newly pmb4ELhX4JI-00565-00142052-00142306 diagnosed and thoroughly prostate cancer pmb4ELhX4JI-00566-00142307-00142570 so it's confined to the prostate and pmb4ELhX4JI-00567-00142571-00142780 rather than just go on and have surgery pmb4ELhX4JI-00568-00142781-00143032 or radiation treatments these being that pmb4ELhX4JI-00569-00143033-00143245 the mainstays of treatment that we've pmb4ELhX4JI-00570-00143246-00143407 now recognizes are whole bunch of pmb4ELhX4JI-00571-00143408-00143758 patients and up to 60% of selected pmb4ELhX4JI-00572-00143759-00143992 patients who don't need treatment at all pmb4ELhX4JI-00573-00143993-00144262 they have a diagnosis of cancer but they pmb4ELhX4JI-00574-00144263-00144514 can be reassured and those patients and pmb4ELhX4JI-00575-00144515-00144745 can be monitored rather than be treated pmb4ELhX4JI-00576-00144746-00145018 and and I'm sure Jane and Samantha would pmb4ELhX4JI-00577-00145019-00145288 agree that that certainly takes out a pmb4ELhX4JI-00578-00145289-00145534 lot of that potential morbidity pmb4ELhX4JI-00579-00145535-00145804 psychological and physical and in terms pmb4ELhX4JI-00580-00145805-00145993 of treatment side effects so we're big pmb4ELhX4JI-00581-00145994-00146278 fans of surveillance as a strategy but pmb4ELhX4JI-00582-00146279-00146467 then the other patients who we decided pmb4ELhX4JI-00583-00146468-00146556 then our pmb4ELhX4JI-00584-00146557-00146724 of state to observe their country dis pmb4ELhX4JI-00585-00146725-00147108 little bit them threatening will be pmb4ELhX4JI-00586-00147109-00147321 offered treatment with other surgery or pmb4ELhX4JI-00587-00147322-00147609 radiation therapy in the main and that's pmb4ELhX4JI-00588-00147610-00147869 what I spend my time doing and taking as pmb4ELhX4JI-00589-00147870-00148166 prostates in those patients who have a pmb4ELhX4JI-00590-00148167-00148368 significant looking cancer who have pmb4ELhX4JI-00591-00148369-00148707 opted to have treatment and then that pmb4ELhX4JI-00592-00148708-00148950 final fitting of them a survivorship or pmb4ELhX4JI-00593-00148951-00149169 recovery and for me that also includes pmb4ELhX4JI-00594-00149170-00149454 recurrence actually or advanced cancer pmb4ELhX4JI-00595-00149455-00149658 councils that are advanced at the get-go pmb4ELhX4JI-00596-00149659-00149841 there already into the bones or whatever pmb4ELhX4JI-00597-00149842-00150135 is the other area of interest for me and pmb4ELhX4JI-00598-00150136-00150387 indeed my team and at Peter Mike in pmb4ELhX4JI-00599-00150388-00150597 Melbourne has a very large amount of pmb4ELhX4JI-00600-00150598-00150816 research programs in managing patients pmb4ELhX4JI-00601-00150817-00151209 with advanced prostate cancer so I think pmb4ELhX4JI-00602-00151210-00151425 Jane Poynter a multidisciplinary pmb4ELhX4JI-00603-00151426-00151755 approach is terribly important in each pmb4ELhX4JI-00604-00151756-00151938 of those three stages of the prostate pmb4ELhX4JI-00605-00151939-00152184 cancer patients and my simple message pmb4ELhX4JI-00606-00152185-00152580 about this is that the GP has the most pmb4ELhX4JI-00607-00152581-00152808 fundamental role because he or she is pmb4ELhX4JI-00608-00152809-00153078 sort of the quarterback and in this pmb4ELhX4JI-00609-00153079-00153330 patient journey and there's a trusted pmb4ELhX4JI-00610-00153331-00153609 person who the GP often knows him and pmb4ELhX4JI-00611-00153610-00153801 his family for years and years they're pmb4ELhX4JI-00612-00153802-00153966 the one who's brought the patient pmb4ELhX4JI-00613-00153967-00154119 towards the diagnosis of prostate cancer pmb4ELhX4JI-00614-00154120-00154308 they're the one who understands the pmb4ELhX4JI-00615-00154309-00154515 social situation they're the one who can pmb4ELhX4JI-00616-00154516-00154830 refer in and out and with GP management pmb4ELhX4JI-00617-00154831-00155015 care plans for psychology and pmb4ELhX4JI-00618-00155016-00155274 physiotherapy exercise physiology etc pmb4ELhX4JI-00619-00155275-00155472 and they're the ones that that raise the pmb4ELhX4JI-00620-00155473-00155676 flags then when there are recurrences or pmb4ELhX4JI-00621-00155677-00155892 severe depression etcetera that's right pmb4ELhX4JI-00622-00155893-00156147 the journey and so that's my final pmb4ELhX4JI-00623-00156148-00156348 message really is that I think that what pmb4ELhX4JI-00624-00156349-00156636 the GP in this very complex journey for pmb4ELhX4JI-00625-00156637-00156906 a patient it is essential to act as a pmb4ELhX4JI-00626-00156907-00157086 quarterback and dip in and out of pmb4ELhX4JI-00627-00157087-00157398 urology and as I self and have to try pmb4ELhX4JI-00628-00157399-00157572 and improve quality of life for these pmb4ELhX4JI-00629-00157573-00157706 patients pmb4ELhX4JI-00630-00157707-00157983 thanks very much Declan and I'm glad you pmb4ELhX4JI-00631-00157984-00158223 did clarify there that the question of pmb4ELhX4JI-00632-00158224-00158430 screening and early testing is very pmb4ELhX4JI-00633-00158431-00158622 complex because there were some pmb4ELhX4JI-00634-00158623-00158802 registration questions about why aren't pmb4ELhX4JI-00635-00158803-00158964 we just screening everybody over the age pmb4ELhX4JI-00636-00158965-00159204 of 45 and that's probably a topic for pmb4ELhX4JI-00637-00159205-00159384 another complete webinar but you pmb4ELhX4JI-00638-00159385-00159714 acknowledge that it's a really complex pmb4ELhX4JI-00639-00159715-00159780 area pmb4ELhX4JI-00640-00159781-00159929 and it is something that jeez pmb4ELhX4JI-00641-00159930-00160112 spend a lot of time discussing with the pmb4ELhX4JI-00642-00160113-00160281 individual patients and it's really a pmb4ELhX4JI-00643-00160282-00160509 case of shared decision-making as I pmb4ELhX4JI-00644-00160510-00160816 understand it so thank you very much and pmb4ELhX4JI-00645-00160817-00161148 just remembering that it's an M hpn pmb4ELhX4JI-00646-00161149-00161408 webinar under the mental health pmb4ELhX4JI-00647-00161409-00161748 treatment plant and the different pmb4ELhX4JI-00648-00161749-00161943 professions that can be involved in pmb4ELhX4JI-00649-00161944-00162203 providing focused psychological pmb4ELhX4JI-00650-00162204-00162386 strategies counseling obvious you have pmb4ELhX4JI-00651-00162387-00162614 got social workers mental health OTS pmb4ELhX4JI-00652-00162615-00162786 as well as psychologists in clinical pmb4ELhX4JI-00653-00162787-00162998 psychologists and mental health nurses pmb4ELhX4JI-00654-00162999-00163229 may also be in a position where they can pmb4ELhX4JI-00655-00163230-00163487 provide that counseling to in this case pmb4ELhX4JI-00656-00163488-00163869 Jane has referred Peter to see Samantha pmb4ELhX4JI-00657-00163870-00164114 she's a psychologist and I'd like to pmb4ELhX4JI-00658-00164115-00164315 invite you in Samantha to talk about how pmb4ELhX4JI-00659-00164316-00164762 you would respond to Peter thanks okay pmb4ELhX4JI-00660-00164763-00165159 so initially I I guess I want a cup of pmb4ELhX4JI-00661-00165160-00165266 what I think are some of the key pmb4ELhX4JI-00662-00165267-00165410 ingredients for any mental health pmb4ELhX4JI-00663-00165411-00165704 professionals who's seen Peter one is pmb4ELhX4JI-00664-00165705-00165894 just having a basic knowledge pasto pmb4ELhX4JI-00665-00165895-00166114 cancer and the treatment effects pmb4ELhX4JI-00666-00166115-00166429 associated with with having surgery and pmb4ELhX4JI-00667-00166430-00166668 understanding of what normal adjustment pmb4ELhX4JI-00668-00166669-00166935 for individuals for men has had prostate pmb4ELhX4JI-00669-00166936-00167075 cancer surgery and dealing with those pmb4ELhX4JI-00670-00167076-00167312 side effects as well as what's normal pmb4ELhX4JI-00671-00167313-00167516 for couples and the willingness to work pmb4ELhX4JI-00672-00167517-00167769 with the couple not just that individual pmb4ELhX4JI-00673-00167770-00167975 that is not only more effective it's pmb4ELhX4JI-00674-00167976-00168360 more efficient in my experience ability pmb4ELhX4JI-00675-00168361-00168539 to quickly foster a therapeutic alliance pmb4ELhX4JI-00676-00168540-00168779 and importantly access to a pmb4ELhX4JI-00677-00168780-00169111 multidisciplinary team across referral pmb4ELhX4JI-00678-00169112-00169598 okay so I thought I would briefly cover pmb4ELhX4JI-00679-00169599-00169794 I guess what is normal adjustment as pmb4ELhX4JI-00680-00169795-00170070 well as abnormal adjustment so obviously pmb4ELhX4JI-00681-00170071-00170385 after any cancer diagnosis a man is pmb4ELhX4JI-00682-00170386-00170643 going to experience really strong and pmb4ELhX4JI-00683-00170644-00170885 often really unfamiliar and confusing pmb4ELhX4JI-00684-00170886-00171243 emotion how is a most men unlike women pmb4ELhX4JI-00685-00171244-00171488 diagnosed with breast cancer will return pmb4ELhX4JI-00686-00171489-00171713 to pretty normal levels of psychological pmb4ELhX4JI-00687-00171714-00171935 functioning and life satisfaction and pmb4ELhX4JI-00688-00171936-00172139 often despite persistent effective pmb4ELhX4JI-00689-00172140-00172506 treatment within weeks of the diagnosis pmb4ELhX4JI-00690-00172507-00172632 or at least having made that treatment pmb4ELhX4JI-00691-00172633-00173066 decision but it's not uncommon for some pmb4ELhX4JI-00692-00173067-00173289 men to experience distress pmb4ELhX4JI-00693-00173290-00173597 that increases in the month following pmb4ELhX4JI-00694-00173598-00174009 diagnosed and understandably that places pmb4ELhX4JI-00695-00174010-00174423 relationships under great stress so one pmb4ELhX4JI-00696-00174424-00174783 of the risk factors for the men who who pmb4ELhX4JI-00697-00174784-00174909 don't do so well pmb4ELhX4JI-00698-00174910-00175116 well younger age at the time of pmb4ELhX4JI-00699-00175117-00175368 diagnosis intra a prostate cancer pmb4ELhX4JI-00700-00175369-00175734 diagnosis yeah being aged under 50s is pmb4ELhX4JI-00701-00175735-00176121 very young having persistent urinary and pmb4ELhX4JI-00702-00176122-00176475 sexual side-effects having a more pmb4ELhX4JI-00703-00176476-00176895 traditional masculine identity we can pmb4ELhX4JI-00704-00176896-00177116 avoidance of the way of coping and pmb4ELhX4JI-00705-00177117-00177375 reduced expressions of love and intimacy pmb4ELhX4JI-00706-00177376-00177840 are particularly post post diagnosis now pmb4ELhX4JI-00707-00177841-00178224 Tina has all of those so we can see pmb4ELhX4JI-00708-00178225-00178485 actually just from looking at him that pmb4ELhX4JI-00709-00178486-00178716 he is at increased risk of perhaps not pmb4ELhX4JI-00710-00178717-00179091 doing so well okay so what I've done pmb4ELhX4JI-00711-00179092-00179337 here is just visually represent I guess pmb4ELhX4JI-00712-00179338-00179514 my understanding of what's going on pmb4ELhX4JI-00713-00179515-00179667 because you know once you've done the pmb4ELhX4JI-00714-00179668-00179826 assessment I think it's helpful for you pmb4ELhX4JI-00715-00179827-00180069 but it's also helpful for Peter and Anne pmb4ELhX4JI-00716-00180070-00180294 if you involved here as well to see what pmb4ELhX4JI-00717-00180295-00180561 you think is going on to help inform pmb4ELhX4JI-00718-00180562-00180714 your intervention and engage them pmb4ELhX4JI-00719-00180715-00181041 importantly in the intervention so we pmb4ELhX4JI-00720-00181042-00181290 have Peter who's terrified of cancer and pmb4ELhX4JI-00721-00181291-00181536 who not uncommon we used to have a pmb4ELhX4JI-00722-00181537-00181725 fairly traditional view of masculinity pmb4ELhX4JI-00723-00181726-00181902 being strong and capable and potent pmb4ELhX4JI-00724-00181903-00182055 who's dealing with the burden of pmb4ELhX4JI-00725-00182056-00182409 incontinence ongoing incontinence or at pmb4ELhX4JI-00726-00182410-00182685 least urinary symptoms and persistent pmb4ELhX4JI-00727-00182686-00182892 erectile dysfunction and his way of pmb4ELhX4JI-00728-00182893-00183117 coping by trying to distance himself pmb4ELhX4JI-00729-00183118-00183348 from reminders of this especially and pmb4ELhX4JI-00730-00183349-00183585 lack of potency is preventing him from pmb4ELhX4JI-00731-00183586-00183753 learning how to do more effectively or pmb4ELhX4JI-00732-00183754-00183974 the challenges and importantly pmb4ELhX4JI-00733-00183975-00184218 undermining his most important source of pmb4ELhX4JI-00734-00184219-00184455 support and that the support he gets pmb4ELhX4JI-00735-00184456-00184842 from and it's not surprising that he's pmb4ELhX4JI-00736-00184843-00185496 now depressed okay so you go on to Pat pmb4ELhX4JI-00737-00185497-00185799 what we could do with Peter and with pmb4ELhX4JI-00738-00185800-00186294 Anne so you know I if I could engage the pmb4ELhX4JI-00739-00186295-00186673 couple right up front or at least in pmb4ELhX4JI-00740-00186674-00186852 significant number of the session so pmb4ELhX4JI-00741-00186853-00187089 what I've done here is I flagged what I pmb4ELhX4JI-00742-00187090-00187254 think are the major issues on this in pmb4ELhX4JI-00743-00187255-00187452 the next slide and then what pmb4ELhX4JI-00744-00187453-00187708 intervention I might use to to address pmb4ELhX4JI-00745-00187709-00188229 that issue I might maybe move straight pmb4ELhX4JI-00746-00188230-00188701 on to you know the depression I think pmb4ELhX4JI-00747-00188702-00189090 you know Jane is dealt beautifully and pmb4ELhX4JI-00748-00189091-00189404 and also if he is very fortunate to have pmb4ELhX4JI-00749-00189405-00189775 to have you know such a skilled you pmb4ELhX4JI-00750-00189776-00189888 volatile Susan subject would pmb4ELhX4JI-00751-00189889-00190036 communicator some of these fears are pmb4ELhX4JI-00752-00190037-00190258 probably always being addressed that pmb4ELhX4JI-00753-00190259-00190452 have been contributing to that initial pmb4ELhX4JI-00754-00190453-00190819 avoidance so if we look at his pmb4ELhX4JI-00755-00190820-00190999 depression if it is really severe we pmb4ELhX4JI-00756-00191000-00191163 might need to look at some individual pmb4ELhX4JI-00757-00191164-00191398 sessions to address that and or have to pmb4ELhX4JI-00758-00191399-00191674 refer along to a psychiatrist but let's pmb4ELhX4JI-00759-00191675-00191940 look at reasons why he's depressed I pmb4ELhX4JI-00760-00191941-00192189 guess you know let's look at pmb4ELhX4JI-00761-00192190-00192568 particularly his infidelity and hidden pmb4ELhX4JI-00762-00192569-00192721 that that's placing on the relationship pmb4ELhX4JI-00763-00192722-00193012 I think and my experience would be he pmb4ELhX4JI-00764-00193013-00193389 probably he is probably engaging in pmb4ELhX4JI-00765-00193390-00193633 telephone sex in an effort to perhaps pmb4ELhX4JI-00766-00193634-00193996 increase his potency you know he might pmb4ELhX4JI-00767-00193997-00194149 have read and he might have been pmb4ELhX4JI-00768-00194150-00194371 encouraged to use it or lose it as a way pmb4ELhX4JI-00769-00194372-00194662 of them improving his um his address car pmb4ELhX4JI-00770-00194663-00194901 function but he's you know he's not pmb4ELhX4JI-00771-00194902-00195325 prepared to to do that with an at risk pmb4ELhX4JI-00772-00195326-00195540 of disappointing her and perhaps facing pmb4ELhX4JI-00773-00195541-00195804 up to his own lack of masculinity so pmb4ELhX4JI-00774-00195805-00195997 he's trying elsewhere to see if he can pmb4ELhX4JI-00775-00195998-00196345 he can address that but of course you pmb4ELhX4JI-00776-00196346-00196689 know that is devastating and and so we pmb4ELhX4JI-00777-00196690-00196953 do have to address answers we have to pmb4ELhX4JI-00778-00196954-00197316 help her to understand where Peters pmb4ELhX4JI-00779-00197317-00197679 coming from and we have to help Peter to pmb4ELhX4JI-00780-00197680-00198003 hear entered and the reassurance she pmb4ELhX4JI-00781-00198004-00198252 needs from him that she is a priority in pmb4ELhX4JI-00782-00198253-00198885 his life so let's pmb4ELhX4JI-00783-00198886-00199056 draw some intimacy which has probably pmb4ELhX4JI-00784-00199057-00199524 led to this situation anyway so what I pmb4ELhX4JI-00785-00199525-00199857 often find is that men do try to often pmb4ELhX4JI-00786-00199858-00200172 protect their partners by not engaging pmb4ELhX4JI-00787-00200173-00200427 in any physical intimacy even in any pmb4ELhX4JI-00788-00200428-00200841 physical expressions of love including pmb4ELhX4JI-00789-00200842-00201027 any sort of form of touch because pmb4ELhX4JI-00790-00201028-00201261 they're wise where that might lead that pmb4ELhX4JI-00791-00201262-00201491 might lead to their wife expectation pmb4ELhX4JI-00792-00201492-00201633 that they can have a sexual encounter pmb4ELhX4JI-00793-00201634-00201825 and then if he can't have a firm pmb4ELhX4JI-00794-00201826-00202050 erection she's often worried that she pmb4ELhX4JI-00795-00202051-00202572 won't be satisfied with that so look at pmb4ELhX4JI-00796-00202573-00202782 that is that keep that underlying his pmb4ELhX4JI-00797-00202783-00203037 his withdrawal from intimacy I suspect pmb4ELhX4JI-00798-00203038-00203349 it is and let's look at with and they're pmb4ELhX4JI-00799-00203350-00203628 talking about what what is you know what pmb4ELhX4JI-00800-00203629-00203825 what is her expectation will she be pmb4ELhX4JI-00801-00203826-00204048 devastated if he can't get a firm pmb4ELhX4JI-00802-00204049-00204428 erection and then look look at some cuts pmb4ELhX4JI-00803-00204429-00204675 looking at alternative ways to be pmb4ELhX4JI-00804-00204676-00204998 intimate all right then let's look at pmb4ELhX4JI-00805-00205000-00205383 communication and support because those pmb4ELhX4JI-00806-00205384-00205557 increased conflict in the relationship pmb4ELhX4JI-00807-00205558-00205794 and each of them is feeling really pmb4ELhX4JI-00808-00205794-00206175 isolated I would normally get some - in pmb4ELhX4JI-00809-00206176-00206396 session practice talking about how pmb4ELhX4JI-00810-00206398-00206561 they're feeling and you might have to pmb4ELhX4JI-00811-00206562-00206759 help Peter by summarizing what you think pmb4ELhX4JI-00812-00206760-00206952 is feeling and then help each of the pmb4ELhX4JI-00813-00206953-00207219 partners to really hear and convey and pmb4ELhX4JI-00814-00207219-00207519 understanding and help them to schedule pmb4ELhX4JI-00815-00207519-00207815 regular times to practice that skill as pmb4ELhX4JI-00816-00207816-00208026 well as perhaps offering them some pmb4ELhX4JI-00817-00208027-00208230 practical ways that they can support pmb4ELhX4JI-00818-00208231-00208436 each other that might help to give them pmb4ELhX4JI-00819-00208437-00208616 a little bit of momentum because they're pmb4ELhX4JI-00820-00208617-00208800 really isolated at the moment they're pmb4ELhX4JI-00821-00208801-00208988 adding to each other's burden rather pmb4ELhX4JI-00822-00208989-00209301 than giving each other support and I pmb4ELhX4JI-00823-00209302-00209732 would also address perhaps giving in to pmb4ELhX4JI-00824-00209733-00210075 getting unless they've already done this pmb4ELhX4JI-00825-00210076-00210335 under James encouragement getting into pmb4ELhX4JI-00826-00210336-00210710 appropriate rehabilitation because what pmb4ELhX4JI-00827-00210711-00211014 we find is men you know will often be pmb4ELhX4JI-00828-00211015-00211263 quite prepared to listen and maybe pmb4ELhX4JI-00829-00211264-00211437 experiment with alternative forms of pmb4ELhX4JI-00830-00211438-00211694 intimacy but having a you know a strong pmb4ELhX4JI-00831-00211696-00211929 erection is often their first preference pmb4ELhX4JI-00832-00211930-00212271 so if we can make sure he is accessing pmb4ELhX4JI-00833-00212271-00212521 some specialist you know we're really pmb4ELhX4JI-00834-00212523-00212756 rehabilitation strategies let's address pmb4ELhX4JI-00835-00212757-00212948 the barriers to doing that making sure pmb4ELhX4JI-00836-00212950-00213213 we've got access to that support but pmb4ELhX4JI-00837-00213214-00213410 also you know addressing any barriers he pmb4ELhX4JI-00838-00213411-00213658 might have to accessing that continent pmb4ELhX4JI-00839-00213659-00214007 support the referring on to the pmb4ELhX4JI-00840-00214008-00214191 physiotherapist he might be lucky enough pmb4ELhX4JI-00841-00214192-00214377 to have access to a specialist prostate pmb4ELhX4JI-00842-00214378-00214698 cancer nurse as well and exercise pmb4ELhX4JI-00843-00214698-00215037 physiologist can often be wonderful pmb4ELhX4JI-00844-00215038-00215277 because that's a really tangible way of pmb4ELhX4JI-00845-00215278-00215429 increasing you know masculine pmb4ELhX4JI-00846-00215430-00215831 self-esteem at the very least so yes but pmb4ELhX4JI-00847-00215832-00216213 I guess my input thanks very much pmb4ELhX4JI-00848-00216214-00216489 Samantha and we will definitely come pmb4ELhX4JI-00849-00216490-00216690 back to you and so now we're going to pmb4ELhX4JI-00850-00216691-00217001 move on to having our panel discussion pmb4ELhX4JI-00851-00217002-00217280 now I think I would like to bring Jane pmb4ELhX4JI-00852-00217281-00217488 back in first of all so there's been pmb4ELhX4JI-00853-00217489-00217737 quite a few questions from the audience pmb4ELhX4JI-00854-00217738-00218306 around the to do with age so often times pmb4ELhX4JI-00855-00218307-00218507 when someone's diagnosed with prostate pmb4ELhX4JI-00856-00218508-00218721 cancer or even when you find an elevated pmb4ELhX4JI-00857-00218721-00219162 PSA over the age of 70 people are maybe pmb4ELhX4JI-00858-00219163-00219498 advised not more likely perhaps to go pmb4ELhX4JI-00859-00219498-00219854 for the watch and wait scenario or even pmb4ELhX4JI-00860-00219855-00220076 if they prostate cancer is diagnosed pmb4ELhX4JI-00861-00220077-00220394 they may elect not to have treatment or pmb4ELhX4JI-00862-00220396-00220623 may be advised to do that so I just pmb4ELhX4JI-00863-00220623-00220794 wonder whether you've had experience pmb4ELhX4JI-00864-00220794-00221078 janus supporting older men who are aware pmb4ELhX4JI-00865-00221079-00221258 that they might have a prostate cancer pmb4ELhX4JI-00866-00221259-00221412 I'm not having treatment and whether pmb4ELhX4JI-00867-00221413-00221771 that can that affect their mental health pmb4ELhX4JI-00868-00221771-00222123 um yeah it's a difficult issue I mean pmb4ELhX4JI-00869-00222123-00222410 the once you're diagnosed with prostate pmb4ELhX4JI-00870-00222411-00222728 cancer it's unlikely to cause harm or pmb4ELhX4JI-00871-00222729-00223046 death for many years is a very long lead pmb4ELhX4JI-00872-00223048-00223271 time to start causing problems pmb4ELhX4JI-00873-00223271-00223604 so the idle time is often in a younger pmb4ELhX4JI-00874-00223605-00224183 man's are the around 50s 60s but it when pmb4ELhX4JI-00875-00224184-00224330 it comes to the older man in the 70s you pmb4ELhX4JI-00876-00224331-00224550 have to where the question do you test a pmb4ELhX4JI-00877-00224551-00224842 prostate cancer and number one because pmb4ELhX4JI-00878-00224844-00225059 is the treatment going to be more pmb4ELhX4JI-00879-00225060-00225351 harmful we're not having any treatment pmb4ELhX4JI-00880-00225352-00225467 not knowing about it so you have to pmb4ELhX4JI-00881-00225469-00225602 weigh that up pmb4ELhX4JI-00882-00225603-00225987 but if it was a very healthy 77 year old pmb4ELhX4JI-00883-00225988-00226298 man who might live to 93 or 95 or and pmb4ELhX4JI-00884-00226300-00226478 he's very independent and very robust pmb4ELhX4JI-00885-00226479-00226767 and reactive well then you have a pmb4ELhX4JI-00886-00226767-00226923 discussion with the menu and you may pmb4ELhX4JI-00887-00226923-00227129 well test and if you do find a cancer pmb4ELhX4JI-00888-00227130-00227537 then you probably more likely to have pmb4ELhX4JI-00889-00227538-00227896 radical treatment for that as opposed to pmb4ELhX4JI-00890-00227898-00228206 an older man who's very unwell and pmb4ELhX4JI-00891-00228207-00228605 strokes and he's you know life expensive pmb4ELhX4JI-00892-00228606-00228914 not a life expectancy is not that long pmb4ELhX4JI-00893-00228915-00229283 then if you do detect the cancer then pmb4ELhX4JI-00894-00229284-00229553 you may not have radical treatment or pmb4ELhX4JI-00895-00229554-00229713 suggest motive for it but you you do pmb4ELhX4JI-00896-00229714-00229952 watch and wait you treat just so that pmb4ELhX4JI-00897-00229953-00230219 the symptoms the symptoms do occur you pmb4ELhX4JI-00898-00230221-00230384 worry about the symptoms if they think pmb4ELhX4JI-00899-00230385-00230544 up they don't try and cure it because pmb4ELhX4JI-00900-00230544-00230798 it's more likely though that person may pmb4ELhX4JI-00901-00230800-00230967 pass away from something else before the pmb4ELhX4JI-00902-00230967-00231125 cancel get them so it's a weighing up pmb4ELhX4JI-00903-00231126-00231455 thing and the in the older gentleman and pmb4ELhX4JI-00904-00231456-00231798 I'm sure Declan will be able to answer pmb4ELhX4JI-00905-00231798-00232151 that a bit later but those men who have pmb4ELhX4JI-00906-00232152-00232355 been on the watch and why you haven't pmb4ELhX4JI-00907-00232356-00232556 had the radical treatment they tend to pmb4ELhX4JI-00908-00232557-00232958 be very accepting of it I find and pmb4ELhX4JI-00909-00232959-00233255 Janey's it sounds like I mean it's a lot pmb4ELhX4JI-00910-00233256-00233432 of shared decision-making isn't it pmb4ELhX4JI-00911-00233433-00233609 because it's not very clear comments is pmb4ELhX4JI-00912-00233610-00233892 it always needs to be an individual you pmb4ELhX4JI-00913-00233892-00234087 know shared decision with the clinicians pmb4ELhX4JI-00914-00234088-00234467 and their partner or lovers or whoever pmb4ELhX4JI-00915-00234467-00234767 exactly yeah I mean it's not I mean it pmb4ELhX4JI-00916-00234769-00234950 prospect no one wants prostate cancer pmb4ELhX4JI-00917-00234951-00235194 but a lot of prostate cancer will not pmb4ELhX4JI-00918-00235194-00235512 cause symptoms for a long time but a lot pmb4ELhX4JI-00919-00235513-00235610 of the treatment for prostate cancer pmb4ELhX4JI-00920-00235611-00235898 will cause a lot of symptoms sooner than pmb4ELhX4JI-00921-00235900-00236121 the sooner than later so you're weighing pmb4ELhX4JI-00922-00236121-00236439 up those sorts of questions when you're pmb4ELhX4JI-00923-00236440-00236573 having the discussion from the man and pmb4ELhX4JI-00924-00236575-00236774 his partner and if there's some people pmb4ELhX4JI-00925-00236775-00236937 that would have radiotherapy but not pmb4ELhX4JI-00926-00236938-00237455 surgery yeah and I have well first of pmb4ELhX4JI-00927-00237456-00237827 all my understanding and declan may may pmb4ELhX4JI-00928-00237828-00238085 have some idea but often your radiation pmb4ELhX4JI-00929-00238086-00238385 therapy is not often advisable and the pmb4ELhX4JI-00930-00238386-00238559 younger patient because the radiation pmb4ELhX4JI-00931-00238560-00238737 effects can last for many many many many pmb4ELhX4JI-00932-00238738-00238889 years and pmb4ELhX4JI-00933-00238890-00239101 and can cause problems down the track pmb4ELhX4JI-00934-00239102-00239323 whereas the older gentlemen might not be pmb4ELhX4JI-00935-00239324-00239516 a fit surgical candidate but may be very pmb4ELhX4JI-00936-00239517-00239846 suitable for radiation therapy and so pmb4ELhX4JI-00937-00239846-00240076 it's often very helpful for a man to pmb4ELhX4JI-00938-00240077-00240325 have who's been diagnosed with prostate pmb4ELhX4JI-00939-00240326-00240526 cancer to speak with the urologist and pmb4ELhX4JI-00940-00240527-00240671 also to speak with the radiation pmb4ELhX4JI-00941-00240671-00240883 therapist and get the two opinions pmb4ELhX4JI-00942-00240884-00241234 because they might not be a good pmb4ELhX4JI-00943-00241235-00241414 candidate for one or the other treatment pmb4ELhX4JI-00944-00241415-00241594 okay thank you pmb4ELhX4JI-00945-00241596-00241783 so in in a minute we'll come back to pmb4ELhX4JI-00946-00241784-00242021 Declan but I just wanted to go to pmb4ELhX4JI-00947-00242021-00242179 Samantha with another question related pmb4ELhX4JI-00948-00242180-00242407 to age I also want to acknowledge that pmb4ELhX4JI-00949-00242408-00242656 not everyone Petro sexual and so there I pmb4ELhX4JI-00950-00242657-00242816 should think that there are a particular pmb4ELhX4JI-00951-00242817-00243092 issue to the sense and links attracted pmb4ELhX4JI-00952-00243092-00243323 men men in same-sex relationships that pmb4ELhX4JI-00953-00243323-00243574 it may be even harder for them to race pmb4ELhX4JI-00954-00243575-00243767 some of some of the difficulties they're pmb4ELhX4JI-00955-00243767-00244217 having in in that situation some not pmb4ELhX4JI-00956-00244217-00244394 you're welcome to comment on that pmb4ELhX4JI-00957-00244394-00244621 Samantha but the particular question I pmb4ELhX4JI-00958-00244623-00244777 wanted to ask you also as you mentioned pmb4ELhX4JI-00959-00244778-00245098 that this psychological distress and pmb4ELhX4JI-00960-00245099-00245291 adjustment is often harder for men in pmb4ELhX4JI-00961-00245292-00245554 the younger age group I think you said pmb4ELhX4JI-00962-00245555-00245779 before 50 pmb4ELhX4JI-00963-00245780-00246142 so if do you have some ideas about why pmb4ELhX4JI-00964-00246144-00246334 it might be harder for that younger age pmb4ELhX4JI-00965-00246335-00246678 group I think it's because you know pmb4ELhX4JI-00966-00246679-00246965 being potent and being sexually active pmb4ELhX4JI-00967-00246966-00247525 in particular is such a you know a part pmb4ELhX4JI-00968-00247526-00247732 of their life whether men in their pmb4ELhX4JI-00969-00247733-00247930 seventies you know they might already be pmb4ELhX4JI-00970-00247931-00248128 experiencing some level of erectile pmb4ELhX4JI-00971-00248129-00248500 dysfunction and or you know sex or pmb4ELhX4JI-00972-00248501-00248727 penetrative sex might not form such a pmb4ELhX4JI-00973-00248728-00249076 fundamental part of their you know their pmb4ELhX4JI-00974-00249077-00249317 sex life of their partners but also you pmb4ELhX4JI-00975-00249317-00249713 know you know men who are homosexual are pmb4ELhX4JI-00976-00249714-00250006 more at risk in my understanding of the pmb4ELhX4JI-00977-00250007-00250194 church era of experiencing distress pmb4ELhX4JI-00978-00250196-00250369 particularly if they're not in a pmb4ELhX4JI-00979-00250371-00250756 committed relationship and so you know pmb4ELhX4JI-00980-00250757-00250948 that has to be taken into account by pmb4ELhX4JI-00981-00250949-00251125 another specialist prostate cancer pmb4ELhX4JI-00982-00251126-00251213 support groups pmb4ELhX4JI-00983-00251214-00251521 uncle gay men as well and taking that pmb4ELhX4JI-00984-00251523-00251690 into account as one of the issues they pmb4ELhX4JI-00985-00251691-00252079 face okay that's I wasn't aware of that pmb4ELhX4JI-00986-00252080-00252139 and I think pmb4ELhX4JI-00987-00252140-00252337 and I'm grateful here that there is that pmb4ELhX4JI-00988-00252338-00252889 that support so I think we'll be coming pmb4ELhX4JI-00989-00252890-00253023 back to Declan in a minute pmb4ELhX4JI-00990-00253025-00253519 but um I might go back to Jane so Jane pmb4ELhX4JI-00991-00253519-00253692 some questions have come in about pmb4ELhX4JI-00992-00253694-00253828 recovery time pmb4ELhX4JI-00993-00253829-00254125 so Samantha's told us that a lot of men pmb4ELhX4JI-00994-00254126-00254428 will psychologically adjust and be kind pmb4ELhX4JI-00995-00254429-00254823 of settled and well again within a few pmb4ELhX4JI-00996-00254825-00255052 months of the diagnosis what about pmb4ELhX4JI-00997-00255053-00255478 things like returning to work you know pmb4ELhX4JI-00998-00255479-00255640 how long is the recovery if someone dive pmb4ELhX4JI-00999-00255641-00255848 have to have a radical prostatectomy pmb4ELhX4JI-01000-00255850-00256063 whether with whether it's open or pmb4ELhX4JI-01001-00256064-00256285 robotic what for the timeframes are we pmb4ELhX4JI-01002-00256286-00256603 looking at I think it's around the six pmb4ELhX4JI-01003-00256604-00256876 weeks to a few months days depending on pmb4ELhX4JI-01004-00256877-00257356 how they recover their countenance but pmb4ELhX4JI-01005-00257357-00257812 most minutes will convey a year and a pmb4ELhX4JI-01006-00257813-00258094 rectal function recovery depends on what pmb4ELhX4JI-01007-00258094-00258301 the premorbid erectile function is like pmb4ELhX4JI-01008-00258302-00258550 if for ma'am coming very good erectile pmb4ELhX4JI-01009-00258551-00258787 function before surgery the end of the pmb4ELhX4JI-01010-00258788-00259048 nerve sparing operations so the nerves pmb4ELhX4JI-01011-00259048-00259296 weren't gonna be cut through at the time pmb4ELhX4JI-01012-00259298-00259489 of the surgery then there's a good pmb4ELhX4JI-01013-00259490-00259794 chance that the man the rectal function pmb4ELhX4JI-01014-00259796-00260008 will recover it will be different sex pmb4ELhX4JI-01015-00260009-00260182 life will be different for him after pmb4ELhX4JI-01016-00260183-00260589 after surgery the penis is shorter and pmb4ELhX4JI-01017-00260590-00261088 and orgasm is dry there's a different pmb4ELhX4JI-01018-00261089-00261523 sex life but it's possible but if a man pmb4ELhX4JI-01019-00261523-00261829 but a man for surgery is having some pmb4ELhX4JI-01020-00261830-00262036 erectile difficulties for whatever pmb4ELhX4JI-01021-00262037-00262417 reason and then you upset the whole pmb4ELhX4JI-01022-00262418-00262651 erectile function with the surgery he pmb4ELhX4JI-01023-00262652-00262891 may take a long time to recover erectile pmb4ELhX4JI-01024-00262892-00263178 function if ever he may not recover it pmb4ELhX4JI-01025-00263179-00263413 the important thing about the penile pmb4ELhX4JI-01026-00263414-00263740 rehabilitation is is the discussions pmb4ELhX4JI-01027-00263741-00264097 that is if the man to start capitalized pmb4ELhX4JI-01028-00264098-00264349 viagra or one as pde5 inhibitors before pmb4ELhX4JI-01029-00264350-00264487 surgery or low-dose just to maintain pmb4ELhX4JI-01030-00264488-00264766 roots and erections have the surgery pmb4ELhX4JI-01031-00264767-00264976 once the catheters out go back on the pmb4ELhX4JI-01032-00264977-00265269 medication to keep the case pmb4ELhX4JI-01033-00265270-00265479 blood flowing into the penis to maintain pmb4ELhX4JI-01034-00265480-00265866 that erectile ability even if it's not pmb4ELhX4JI-01035-00265867-00266037 for sex just for purely to have pmb4ELhX4JI-01036-00266038-00266258 erections get the blood in there so that pmb4ELhX4JI-01037-00266259-00266496 when they already have sex and there's pmb4ELhX4JI-01038-00266497-00266745 erections are possible but if this is pmb4ELhX4JI-01039-00266746-00267008 not looked after and then reconcile at pmb4ELhX4JI-01040-00267009-00267105 me for a long time pmb4ELhX4JI-01041-00267106-00267318 fibrosis can occur and erectile function pmb4ELhX4JI-01042-00267319-00267543 may never recurred bit of service with pmb4ELhX4JI-01043-00267544-00268419 it um thank you for that and do you mean pmb4ELhX4JI-01044-00268420-00268566 cuz you're a GP so you're dealing with pmb4ELhX4JI-01045-00268567-00268730 people who have all different kinds of pmb4ELhX4JI-01046-00268731-00269094 cancer do you think that um you know the pmb4ELhX4JI-01047-00269095-00269244 effects of prostate cancer is pmb4ELhX4JI-01048-00269245-00269435 significantly different from other kinds pmb4ELhX4JI-01049-00269436-00269667 of cancer in men pmb4ELhX4JI-01050-00269668-00269928 I think erect I think prostate cancer is pmb4ELhX4JI-01051-00269929-00270321 significant factor function of pmb4ELhX4JI-01052-00270322-00270555 continents and and often these men have pmb4ELhX4JI-01053-00270556-00270855 got no symptoms they're feeling well pmb4ELhX4JI-01054-00270856-00271017 that my own ever have had any other pmb4ELhX4JI-01055-00271018-00271292 illnesses or problems in the past in pmb4ELhX4JI-01056-00271293-00271500 someone tells them they've got cancer I pmb4ELhX4JI-01057-00271501-00271634 didn't feel like that what they're told pmb4ELhX4JI-01058-00271635-00271752 they have it and then they go through pmb4ELhX4JI-01059-00271753-00272148 this surgery and Hospital withers and pmb4ELhX4JI-01060-00272149-00272388 then it really affects a very important pmb4ELhX4JI-01061-00272389-00272606 part of being a man is getting erections pmb4ELhX4JI-01062-00272607-00272981 be having sex and also the continent pmb4ELhX4JI-01063-00272982-00273350 side so it really does pmb4ELhX4JI-01064-00273351-00273630 psychologically have greater effect in pmb4ELhX4JI-01065-00273631-00273824 fact I believe compared to other cancers pmb4ELhX4JI-01066-00273825-00274287 okay thank you and Samantha just coming pmb4ELhX4JI-01067-00274288-00274484 back to you I mean the other person pmb4ELhX4JI-01068-00274485-00274716 that's really prominent in this case in pmb4ELhX4JI-01069-00274717-00275115 this case study is Peter's partner and I pmb4ELhX4JI-01070-00275116-00275295 guess I might ask you the same question pmb4ELhX4JI-01071-00275296-00275637 and so you know partners who are having pmb4ELhX4JI-01072-00275638-00275823 to support their their men through pmb4ELhX4JI-01073-00275824-00275988 different kinds of cancer have you pmb4ELhX4JI-01074-00275989-00276259 noticed that prostate cancer also has a pmb4ELhX4JI-01075-00276260-00277005 particular challenge over time for pmb4ELhX4JI-01076-00277006-00277280 partners yeah we often find that pmb4ELhX4JI-01077-00277281-00277515 partners experiences much if not more pmb4ELhX4JI-01078-00277516-00278081 distress and the man initially and then pmb4ELhX4JI-01079-00278082-00278337 over time they're distressed about the pmb4ELhX4JI-01080-00278338-00278569 cancer tends to settle down like pmb4ELhX4JI-01081-00278570-00278789 they know that their partner is not pmb4ELhX4JI-01082-00278790-00279041 gonna die from their cancer and often pmb4ELhX4JI-01083-00279042-00279239 men with prostate cancer early stage in pmb4ELhX4JI-01084-00279240-00279428 the beginner live for a very long time pmb4ELhX4JI-01085-00279429-00279875 it's not forever but oftentimes women pmb4ELhX4JI-01086-00279876-00280180 distress will and relationship does its pmb4ELhX4JI-01087-00280181-00280424 dissatisfaction will increase though the pmb4ELhX4JI-01088-00280425-00280705 man's distress might start to improve pmb4ELhX4JI-01089-00280706-00281180 and but the woman's distress if if there pmb4ELhX4JI-01090-00281181-00281423 is that relationship dissatisfaction pmb4ELhX4JI-01091-00281424-00281642 occurring and the man is withdrawing as pmb4ELhX4JI-01092-00281643-00281974 a way of coping with his impaired pmb4ELhX4JI-01093-00281975-00282230 potency then often woman's relationship pmb4ELhX4JI-01094-00282231-00282556 to satisfaction will increase even pmb4ELhX4JI-01095-00282557-00282671 though they're not as distressed by the pmb4ELhX4JI-01096-00282672-00282977 cancer anymore they're often quite hmm pmb4ELhX4JI-01097-00282978-00283183 you're quite aware that the relationship pmb4ELhX4JI-01098-00283184-00283352 is not what it was and and sometimes pmb4ELhX4JI-01099-00283353-00283868 very upset about that okay and Jane and pmb4ELhX4JI-01100-00283869-00284078 what it what your thoughts around the pmb4ELhX4JI-01101-00284079-00284255 distress for partners with prostate pmb4ELhX4JI-01102-00284256-00284707 cancer usually there often is a lot of pmb4ELhX4JI-01103-00284708-00284867 support to the partners but and they pmb4ELhX4JI-01104-00284868-00285062 they go through the next will worry in pmb4ELhX4JI-01105-00285063-00285326 anxiety but some consultations I've had pmb4ELhX4JI-01106-00285327-00285719 where I've had to worry solely about the pmb4ELhX4JI-01107-00285720-00285812 wife pmb4ELhX4JI-01108-00285813-00285968 you know the guys of the cancer his pmb4ELhX4JI-01109-00285969-00286180 protein okay but she's distressed she's pmb4ELhX4JI-01110-00286181-00286480 grieving the Manny's she has lost pmb4ELhX4JI-01111-00286481-00286810 I was not lost what her concept of her pmb4ELhX4JI-01112-00286811-00287015 husband is now is now a cancer then pmb4ELhX4JI-01113-00287016-00287485 because she says it it it could be quite pmb4ELhX4JI-01114-00287486-00287884 loss of sex local intimacy I think in pmb4ELhX4JI-01115-00287885-00288029 these cases are worth of probably issues pmb4ELhX4JI-01116-00288030-00288218 and relationship before it happened but pmb4ELhX4JI-01117-00288219-00288574 sometimes you spend a lot of time just pmb4ELhX4JI-01118-00288575-00289210 counseling the partner okay thank you pmb4ELhX4JI-01119-00289211-00289397 and I guess that's where it's important pmb4ELhX4JI-01120-00289398-00289585 having having the GP in the role of pmb4ELhX4JI-01121-00289586-00289748 knowing the whole family and certainly pmb4ELhX4JI-01122-00289749-00289933 the allied health professional and the pmb4ELhX4JI-01123-00289934-00290083 urologist are probably including pmb4ELhX4JI-01124-00290084-00290553 partners in the discussions as well pmb4ELhX4JI-01125-00290554-00290833 now just to remind the audience that the pmb4ELhX4JI-01126-00290834-00291069 please try and keep the discussion to pmb4ELhX4JI-01127-00291070-00291325 professional many many of our topics in pmb4ELhX4JI-01128-00291326-00291622 MH PN are things where people who are pmb4ELhX4JI-01129-00291623-00291802 both health professionals and have had pmb4ELhX4JI-01130-00291803-00292096 their own personal experience just pmb4ELhX4JI-01131-00292097-00292288 remembering that not everybody has and pmb4ELhX4JI-01132-00292289-00292540 so we're trying to make this as useful pmb4ELhX4JI-01133-00292541-00292759 as we can for professionals who don't pmb4ELhX4JI-01134-00292760-00293205 have special expertise yeah and I think pmb4ELhX4JI-01135-00293206-00293647 Declan we have you back and I just pmb4ELhX4JI-01136-00293648-00293890 wanted to ask you we were talking before pmb4ELhX4JI-01137-00293891-00294145 and we needed your expert advice around pmb4ELhX4JI-01138-00294146-00294535 um radiotherapy and surgery so I think pmb4ELhX4JI-01139-00294536-00295000 Jane was saying that perhaps in that's pmb4ELhX4JI-01140-00295001-00295171 more often in older people there might pmb4ELhX4JI-01141-00295172-00295408 be a decision men might choose to have pmb4ELhX4JI-01142-00295409-00295750 some radiotherapy but not surgery and we pmb4ELhX4JI-01143-00295751-00295924 were sort of emphasizing the importance pmb4ELhX4JI-01144-00295925-00296152 of in all of these things how it's pmb4ELhX4JI-01145-00296153-00296443 really shared decision and I noticed pmb4ELhX4JI-01146-00296444-00296752 that you know people need to talk to the pmb4ELhX4JI-01147-00296753-00296956 GP the urologist may be the radiation pmb4ELhX4JI-01148-00296957-00297262 specialist and get a lot of information pmb4ELhX4JI-01149-00297263-00297556 before making decisions is that been pmb4ELhX4JI-01150-00297557-00297691 your experience as well that people pmb4ELhX4JI-01151-00297692-00297919 really need to be informed and to make pmb4ELhX4JI-01152-00297920-00298480 their own unique decision yes for sure pmb4ELhX4JI-01153-00298481-00298846 and I can tell you that one of the most pmb4ELhX4JI-01154-00298847-00299061 important underlying principles of pmb4ELhX4JI-01155-00299062-00299311 management of early prostate cancer is pmb4ELhX4JI-01156-00299312-00299620 to seek a multidisciplinary approach so pmb4ELhX4JI-01157-00299621-00300079 whether that is reaching out to pmb4ELhX4JI-01158-00300080-00300376 radiation oncologists surgeons etc or pmb4ELhX4JI-01159-00300377-00300769 indeed going into a decision tree aids pmb4ELhX4JI-01160-00300770-00301105 with the support of GP allied health etc pmb4ELhX4JI-01161-00301106-00301276 it's very very important that patients pmb4ELhX4JI-01162-00301277-00301519 feel well supported in the decision they pmb4ELhX4JI-01163-00301520-00301798 make and prostate cancer a little bit pmb4ELhX4JI-01164-00301799-00301951 challenging like that for patients pmb4ELhX4JI-01165-00301952-00302305 because in the first instance and it's pmb4ELhX4JI-01166-00302306-00302464 not like you've just turned up with an pmb4ELhX4JI-01167-00302465-00302674 obstructing bowel cancer and you must pmb4ELhX4JI-01168-00302675-00302905 have surgeries you know this is a very pmb4ELhX4JI-01169-00302906-00303163 clear path in front of you with early pmb4ELhX4JI-01170-00303164-00303355 prostate cancer you truly often have pmb4ELhX4JI-01171-00303356-00303640 options including surgery radiation or pmb4ELhX4JI-01172-00303641-00303822 or in so many instances pmb4ELhX4JI-01173-00303823-00304143 just observation so I think therefore it pmb4ELhX4JI-01174-00304144-00304257 makes perfect sense to have a pmb4ELhX4JI-01175-00304258-00304524 multidisciplinary and approach and pmb4ELhX4JI-01176-00304525-00304692 certainly you know the majority of our pmb4ELhX4JI-01177-00304693-00304905 patients as Peter McAllen Cancer Center pmb4ELhX4JI-01178-00304906-00305040 our second opinions they've been pmb4ELhX4JI-01179-00305041-00305238 diagnosed elsewhere but even those pmb4ELhX4JI-01180-00305239-00305409 patients regarding us ourselves we pmb4ELhX4JI-01181-00305410-00305652 pretty much insist that they get exposed pmb4ELhX4JI-01182-00305653-00305937 to a number of people to help them reach pmb4ELhX4JI-01183-00305938-00306260 a decision and I guess that also it pmb4ELhX4JI-01184-00306261-00306513 normalizes it doesn't it so if you're pmb4ELhX4JI-01185-00306514-00306645 just explaining this is our normal pmb4ELhX4JI-01186-00306646-00306795 practice that we like you to see all pmb4ELhX4JI-01187-00306796-00307212 these different people then it's normal pmb4ELhX4JI-01188-00307213-00307389 that that's what you do so perhaps pmb4ELhX4JI-01189-00307390-00307626 people that maybe have not been used to pmb4ELhX4JI-01190-00307627-00307835 kind of you know sharing their stuff pmb4ELhX4JI-01191-00307836-00308031 with different health professionals and pmb4ELhX4JI-01192-00308032-00308196 maybe haven't traditionally gone to the pmb4ELhX4JI-01193-00308197-00308508 doctor very much it I presumably that pmb4ELhX4JI-01194-00308509-00308757 then that helps them to access all those pmb4ELhX4JI-01195-00308758-00308913 things which they might otherwise be a pmb4ELhX4JI-01196-00308914-00309230 bit shy about I'm just guessing that pmb4ELhX4JI-01197-00309231-00309450 well I think you said it very well pmb4ELhX4JI-01198-00309451-00309864 actually it's quite normal but you know pmb4ELhX4JI-01199-00309865-00310125 I think sometimes patients feel they're pmb4ELhX4JI-01200-00310126-00310290 sort of cheating on their specialist pmb4ELhX4JI-01201-00310291-00310464 they say if they ask for executive pmb4ELhX4JI-01202-00310465-00310716 pinioned you know and and are they last pmb4ELhX4JI-01203-00310717-00310859 questions like how many of these pmb4ELhX4JI-01204-00310860-00311070 operations have you done because they've pmb4ELhX4JI-01205-00311071-00311277 they've read on a blog or in a support pmb4ELhX4JI-01206-00311278-00311400 group that you know you should actually pmb4ELhX4JI-01207-00311401-00311607 ask your specialist what their pmb4ELhX4JI-01208-00311608-00311862 experiences of surgery or of delivering pmb4ELhX4JI-01209-00311863-00312066 radiation but that's pretty they're pmb4ELhX4JI-01210-00312067-00312282 perfectly reasonable steps to take as pmb4ELhX4JI-01211-00312283-00312540 you try and reach a decision about your pmb4ELhX4JI-01212-00312541-00312771 treatment that you feel confident in and pmb4ELhX4JI-01213-00312772-00313032 so most houston-area you know approaches pmb4ELhX4JI-01214-00313033-00313239 you know asking direct questions doing pmb4ELhX4JI-01215-00313240-00313409 Google searches these are things that pmb4ELhX4JI-01216-00313410-00313718 people should feel comfortable and doing pmb4ELhX4JI-01217-00313719-00314037 and and one of the one of the challenges pmb4ELhX4JI-01218-00314038-00314209 I suppose we have is that although our pmb4ELhX4JI-01219-00314210-00314580 our listeners tonight are experts all pmb4ELhX4JI-01220-00314581-00314834 over the country and patients often pmb4ELhX4JI-01221-00314835-00315105 don't readily have access to mental pmb4ELhX4JI-01222-00315106-00315321 health professionals and or indeed them pmb4ELhX4JI-01223-00315322-00315705 a regular GP sometimes at Peter Mack pmb4ELhX4JI-01224-00315706-00315942 we've we published a number of online pmb4ELhX4JI-01225-00315943-00316128 interventions about psychological pmb4ELhX4JI-01226-00316129-00316272 aspects of prostate cancer over the pmb4ELhX4JI-01227-00316273-00316569 years and including an online pmb4ELhX4JI-01228-00316570-00316800 intervention called my road ahead and pmb4ELhX4JI-01229-00316801-00317060 led by one of our psychologists at the pmb4ELhX4JI-01230-00317061-00317190 Royal Melbourne Hospital pmb4ELhX4JI-01231-00317191-00317460 at Ephesian and she had a very big grant pmb4ELhX4JI-01232-00317461-00317610 and made it a very nice online pmb4ELhX4JI-01233-00317611-00317769 intervention which was a journey like pmb4ELhX4JI-01234-00317770-00317982 the road navigation what patients could pmb4ELhX4JI-01235-00317983-00318248 dip in and out of specialists nurses pmb4ELhX4JI-01236-00318249-00318672 psychologists GPS etc and to determine pmb4ELhX4JI-01237-00318673-00318993 if we improve their their satisfaction pmb4ELhX4JI-01238-00318994-00319104 on their prostate cancer journey pmb4ELhX4JI-01239-00319105-00319311 compared to standard treatment and yes pmb4ELhX4JI-01240-00319312-00319443 you know we published this data in pmb4ELhX4JI-01241-00319444-00319662 European urology and more recently in pmb4ELhX4JI-01242-00319663-00319833 psycho-oncology showing that those pmb4ELhX4JI-01243-00319834-00320033 patients who access the online pmb4ELhX4JI-01244-00320034-00320274 intervention had better outcomes better pmb4ELhX4JI-01245-00320275-00320478 quality of life so I think that's very pmb4ELhX4JI-01246-00320479-00320885 important we just don't have enough some pmb4ELhX4JI-01247-00320886-00321099 resorts around the country to make these pmb4ELhX4JI-01248-00321100-00321303 things typically available to people but pmb4ELhX4JI-01249-00321304-00321483 we must make efforts to have pmb4ELhX4JI-01250-00321484-00321708 interventions online or decision aids pmb4ELhX4JI-01251-00321709-00322022 online to help patients access support pmb4ELhX4JI-01252-00322023-00322332 I'm I'm glad you say I think you read my pmb4ELhX4JI-01253-00322333-00322470 mind Declan because I was just thinking pmb4ELhX4JI-01254-00322471-00322659 about people in you know rural and pmb4ELhX4JI-01255-00322660-00322881 remote areas so that the pmb4ELhX4JI-01256-00322882-00323070 multidisciplinary team at the Peter mark pmb4ELhX4JI-01257-00323071-00323414 sounds like um where we'd all want to go pmb4ELhX4JI-01258-00323415-00323646 Australia is an enormous country and pmb4ELhX4JI-01259-00323647-00323856 it's great to hear that some of those pmb4ELhX4JI-01260-00323857-00324234 resources are available online Samantha pmb4ELhX4JI-01261-00324235-00324549 if you had any experience with some you pmb4ELhX4JI-01262-00324550-00324759 know rural and remote clients and also pmb4ELhX4JI-01263-00324760-00324879 supporting rural and remote pmb4ELhX4JI-01264-00324880-00325218 professionals pmb4ELhX4JI-01265-00325219-00325518 certainly I've had experience delivering pmb4ELhX4JI-01266-00325519-00325794 telephone and Skype interventions to pmb4ELhX4JI-01267-00325795-00325970 people in rural and remote areas and pmb4ELhX4JI-01268-00325971-00326220 including telephone crews interventions pmb4ELhX4JI-01269-00326221-00326586 and I found that they work equally as pmb4ELhX4JI-01270-00326587-00326736 effectively delivering them over the pmb4ELhX4JI-01271-00326737-00327063 telephone the the good thing that's pmb4ELhX4JI-01272-00327064-00327243 recently come in in terms of the better pmb4ELhX4JI-01273-00327244-00327504 access the mental mental health care pmb4ELhX4JI-01274-00327505-00327912 plan is now available to use over the pmb4ELhX4JI-01275-00327913-00328065 telephone for people in certain rural pmb4ELhX4JI-01276-00328066-00328358 and remote areas who couldn't have pmb4ELhX4JI-01277-00328359-00328632 obtained that rebate prior to a couple pmb4ELhX4JI-01278-00328633-00328917 of months ago because they had to see a pmb4ELhX4JI-01279-00328918-00329214 psychologist face-to-face so that's a pmb4ELhX4JI-01280-00329215-00329571 way of increasing access women and their pmb4ELhX4JI-01281-00329572-00329724 partners particularly in rural and pmb4ELhX4JI-01282-00329725-00329928 remote areas who are significantly pmb4ELhX4JI-01283-00329929-00330202 distressed or anxious pmb4ELhX4JI-01284-00330203-00330583 and Samantha this is another I mean it's pmb4ELhX4JI-01285-00330584-00330757 probably Declan and Jonah's or but I'm pmb4ELhX4JI-01286-00330758-00331054 going to ask you you know a lot of pmb4ELhX4JI-01287-00331055-00331316 health professionals counseling pmb4ELhX4JI-01288-00331317-00331510 professionals mental health clinicians pmb4ELhX4JI-01289-00331511-00331724 may not have had personal or family pmb4ELhX4JI-01290-00331725-00332312 experience of cancer so how do we you pmb4ELhX4JI-01291-00332313-00332546 know understand the experiences of the pmb4ELhX4JI-01292-00332547-00332750 person and their partner how can we pmb4ELhX4JI-01293-00332751-00332951 empathize with people having something pmb4ELhX4JI-01294-00332952-00333334 as confronting as cancer hmm I think pmb4ELhX4JI-01295-00333335-00333662 most people have had some exposure to pmb4ELhX4JI-01296-00333663-00333944 someone who has been diagnosed with a pmb4ELhX4JI-01297-00333945-00334309 life-threatening illness and often you pmb4ELhX4JI-01298-00334310-00334553 can connect with how that felt or how pmb4ELhX4JI-01299-00334554-00334888 you thought that person might have jobs pmb4ELhX4JI-01300-00334889-00335198 so you know and and or if you haven't pmb4ELhX4JI-01301-00335199-00335372 with a life-threatening illness than any pmb4ELhX4JI-01302-00335373-00335635 any trauma because it really is the pmb4ELhX4JI-01303-00335636-00335924 adjustment to a cancer diagnosis is like pmb4ELhX4JI-01304-00335925-00336188 we have doesn't to any trauma and pmb4ELhX4JI-01305-00336189-00336425 whether that be anything exposed to a pmb4ELhX4JI-01306-00336426-00336671 hold up or in a car accident is often pmb4ELhX4JI-01307-00336672-00337100 that sort of set call a of thoughts and pmb4ELhX4JI-01308-00337101-00337370 feelings and you know feeling really pmb4ELhX4JI-01309-00337371-00337531 distressed often and like you're going pmb4ELhX4JI-01310-00337532-00337871 crazy to start with and a psychologist pmb4ELhX4JI-01311-00337872-00338087 or mental health professionals who are pmb4ELhX4JI-01312-00338088-00338315 sort of intervening with someone really pmb4ELhX4JI-01313-00338316-00338559 close to a diagnosis often just pmb4ELhX4JI-01314-00338560-00338908 normalizing but you know that's actually pmb4ELhX4JI-01315-00338909-00339074 quite normal to experience those pmb4ELhX4JI-01316-00339075-00339385 symptoms can be incredibly powerful as pmb4ELhX4JI-01317-00339386-00339559 an intervention because it's often their pmb4ELhX4JI-01318-00339560-00339859 anxiety about being anxious or feeling pmb4ELhX4JI-01319-00339860-00340073 that they're not coping that's a big pmb4ELhX4JI-01320-00340074-00340550 contributor to their distress okay pmb4ELhX4JI-01321-00340551-00340882 thanks Samantha um Jana I just wanted to pmb4ELhX4JI-01322-00340883-00340997 come back to you with a couple of pmb4ELhX4JI-01323-00340998-00341182 questions people in the audience are pmb4ELhX4JI-01324-00341183-00341656 wondering why GPS don't do a rectal pmb4ELhX4JI-01325-00341657-00342080 examination for prostate as much as we pmb4ELhX4JI-01326-00342081-00342338 used to so used to be kind of an pmb4ELhX4JI-01327-00342339-00342521 expected thing that as we got older as a pmb4ELhX4JI-01328-00342522-00342752 man that that was one of the preventive pmb4ELhX4JI-01329-00342753-00342929 activities in general practice was that pmb4ELhX4JI-01330-00342930-00343121 your GP would do a rectal exam to check pmb4ELhX4JI-01331-00343122-00343349 your prostate now that's not done so pmb4ELhX4JI-01332-00343350-00343505 much anymore pmb4ELhX4JI-01333-00343506-00343982 you know why that is well I think ivory pmb4ELhX4JI-01334-00343983-00344102 years have been lots of different pmb4ELhX4JI-01335-00344103-00344428 guidelines from lots of different areas pmb4ELhX4JI-01336-00344429-00344795 of advice as to how to screen for pmb4ELhX4JI-01337-00344796-00345086 prostate cancer when I started as always pmb4ELhX4JI-01338-00345087-00345331 do the PSA and the rectal examination pmb4ELhX4JI-01339-00345332-00345710 then for awhile there was a concern pmb4ELhX4JI-01340-00345711-00345983 about the amount of over diagnosis of pmb4ELhX4JI-01341-00345984-00346151 prostate cancer and you over treatment pmb4ELhX4JI-01342-00346152-00346442 and the more harm than benefits so but pmb4ELhX4JI-01343-00346443-00346597 our College of General Practitioners pmb4ELhX4JI-01344-00346598-00346865 suggested they don't even screen don't pmb4ELhX4JI-01345-00346866-00347054 don't even councilman and don't you pmb4ELhX4JI-01346-00347055-00347225 advised against testing for prostate pmb4ELhX4JI-01347-00347226-00347561 cancer and that wasn't in line with pmb4ELhX4JI-01348-00347562-00347933 other colleges and especially guidelines pmb4ELhX4JI-01349-00347934-00348377 so it's it's evolved with time so GPS so pmb4ELhX4JI-01350-00348378-00348512 we're doing them and then we weren't pmb4ELhX4JI-01351-00348513-00348677 doing it and then we're told only to do pmb4ELhX4JI-01352-00348678-00349115 it if you know if a man requested to be pmb4ELhX4JI-01353-00349116-00349340 tested or counselor if you asked about pmb4ELhX4JI-01354-00349341-00349748 it so in 2017 all the colleges got pmb4ELhX4JI-01355-00349749-00349916 together and produced a set of pmb4ELhX4JI-01356-00349917-00350516 guidelines and they're all giving up pmb4ELhX4JI-01357-00350517-00350774 that same message and the bottom line pmb4ELhX4JI-01358-00350775-00350975 was in the in the primary practice is to pmb4ELhX4JI-01359-00350976-00351308 do the PSA test and not to do a rectal pmb4ELhX4JI-01360-00351309-00351770 examination I think possibly I'm not pmb4ELhX4JI-01361-00351771-00351992 really sure why we're told not to do it pmb4ELhX4JI-01362-00351993-00352400 but I know some GPS still do it but the pmb4ELhX4JI-01363-00352401-00352616 the guideline is in primary care not to pmb4ELhX4JI-01364-00352617-00352871 do the rectal examination but to refer pmb4ELhX4JI-01365-00352872-00353081 it'll lower level of the PSA test so pmb4ELhX4JI-01366-00353082-00353417 that and then when they referred on - pmb4ELhX4JI-01367-00353418-00353558 urologist that's when the rectal pmb4ELhX4JI-01368-00353559-00353804 examination will be done because I feel pmb4ELhX4JI-01369-00353805-00354017 quite controversial a larger pace toward pmb4ELhX4JI-01370-00354018-00354397 us but the gardens are suggesting not to pmb4ELhX4JI-01371-00354398-00354632 I'm really relieved to hear that the pmb4ELhX4JI-01372-00354633-00354824 colleges all got together and came up pmb4ELhX4JI-01373-00354825-00355019 with the same guidelines because it's pmb4ELhX4JI-01374-00355020-00355268 now is where the profession was confused pmb4ELhX4JI-01375-00355269-00355439 themselves which must have made it very pmb4ELhX4JI-01376-00355440-00355847 confusing as a patient yeah um Declan pmb4ELhX4JI-01377-00355848-00356036 I'd like to come back to you on that so pmb4ELhX4JI-01378-00356037-00356327 just do you have any comments around you pmb4ELhX4JI-01379-00356328-00356522 know prostate examination I presume that pmb4ELhX4JI-01380-00356523-00356831 is probably part of your practice pmb4ELhX4JI-01381-00356832-00357032 yes it is and you know unfortunately pmb4ELhX4JI-01382-00357033-00357275 trying to reach a consensus on a pmb4ELhX4JI-01383-00357276-00357512 recently confusing and contentious issue pmb4ELhX4JI-01384-00357513-00357716 like this means that you know you have pmb4ELhX4JI-01385-00357717-00357932 to tie this thing down and not everyone pmb4ELhX4JI-01386-00357933-00358184 agrees so I don't agree with the that pmb4ELhX4JI-01387-00358185-00358280 recommendation it was quite pmb4ELhX4JI-01388-00358281-00358424 controversial actually when it came out pmb4ELhX4JI-01389-00358425-00358733 that we should not for that and at the pmb4ELhX4JI-01390-00358734-00358970 moment I'm just revising some text for pmb4ELhX4JI-01391-00358971-00359330 Cancer Council Australia on a care pmb4ELhX4JI-01392-00359331-00359522 pathway they're just proposing and we pmb4ELhX4JI-01393-00359523-00359738 refer in their Cancer Council guidelines pmb4ELhX4JI-01394-00359739-00359963 to news quite straight straight up pmb4ELhX4JI-01395-00359964-00360185 recommendation not directly examination pmb4ELhX4JI-01396-00360186-00360431 and and I think it does add value I pmb4ELhX4JI-01397-00360432-00360596 don't think it's essential I think if a pmb4ELhX4JI-01398-00360597-00360743 man says look I'm interested enough to pmb4ELhX4JI-01399-00360744-00360929 come and have a chat with you but my my pmb4ELhX4JI-01400-00360930-00361091 early prostate cancer risk my brother's pmb4ELhX4JI-01401-00361092-00361295 just been diagnosed or my digitalize pmb4ELhX4JI-01402-00361296-00361541 between my uncle's guys but I however pmb4ELhX4JI-01403-00361542-00361727 I'm not having one of those rectal exams pmb4ELhX4JI-01404-00361728-00362018 that's okay that's fine in fact data pmb4ELhX4JI-01405-00362019-00362147 from the screening studies in Europe pmb4ELhX4JI-01406-00362148-00362489 showed that them they you know there was pmb4ELhX4JI-01407-00362490-00362714 still value in just having a PSA test I pmb4ELhX4JI-01408-00362715-00362903 just think there's added value in having pmb4ELhX4JI-01409-00362904-00363185 a rectal examination as well in my own pmb4ELhX4JI-01410-00363186-00363365 career of sticking fingers of our pmb4ELhX4JI-01411-00363366-00363599 bottoms to examine prostate so I was pmb4ELhX4JI-01412-00363600-00363812 diagnosed three rectal cancers that for pmb4ELhX4JI-01413-00363813-00364154 example and I think just as a physician pmb4ELhX4JI-01414-00364155-00364409 approach to someone in terms of pelvic pmb4ELhX4JI-01415-00364410-00364631 health it's hard enough to get a bloke pmb4ELhX4JI-01416-00364632-00364877 in the door of your practice in their pmb4ELhX4JI-01417-00364878-00365186 fifties and sixties and and I think well pmb4ELhX4JI-01418-00365187-00365393 I do mutant reoperation I think it's a pmb4ELhX4JI-01419-00365394-00365759 reasonable recommendation okay and I've pmb4ELhX4JI-01420-00365760-00365923 got another question for you um pmb4ELhX4JI-01421-00365924-00366347 regarding minutes may be hard to give a pmb4ELhX4JI-01422-00366348-00366569 a figure but people are sort of pmb4ELhX4JI-01423-00366570-00366926 wondering what proportion of people pmb4ELhX4JI-01424-00366927-00367136 would go back to having a sex life that pmb4ELhX4JI-01425-00367137-00367394 they're content with so Sam's already pmb4ELhX4JI-01426-00367395-00367556 told us that it's going to be different pmb4ELhX4JI-01427-00367557-00367901 but what what proportion of men in in pmb4ELhX4JI-01428-00367902-00368078 your practice do you think end up having pmb4ELhX4JI-01429-00368079-00368408 a sexual life after prostatectomy that pmb4ELhX4JI-01430-00368409-00368756 is satisfying to them in their sexual pmb4ELhX4JI-01431-00368757-00369170 partners yes so your first the first way pmb4ELhX4JI-01432-00369171-00369419 you phrase that Mary was what proportion pmb4ELhX4JI-01433-00369420-00369614 men go back to having a normal sex life pmb4ELhX4JI-01434-00369615-00369820 and that's that's north percent and pmb4ELhX4JI-01435-00369821-00370073 quite simply because the impact of pmb4ELhX4JI-01436-00370074-00370135 treatment pmb4ELhX4JI-01437-00370136-00370387 prostate cancer on prostate function is pmb4ELhX4JI-01438-00370388-00370552 very profound if you haven't caught pmb4ELhX4JI-01439-00370553-00370750 particularly for example you no longer pmb4ELhX4JI-01440-00370751-00371023 ejaculate and so that's a fundamental pmb4ELhX4JI-01441-00371024-00371374 big change from normality and so we pmb4ELhX4JI-01442-00371375-00371524 explained applications and this for pmb4ELhX4JI-01443-00371525-00371797 example having more children is an issue pmb4ELhX4JI-01444-00371798-00371962 and these are usually older men pmb4ELhX4JI-01445-00371963-00372196 typically in their 60s and but you never pmb4ELhX4JI-01446-00372197-00372349 know you know I've been caught short on pmb4ELhX4JI-01447-00372350-00372565 that once before when the thirty-year pmb4ELhX4JI-01448-00372566-00372748 younger wife comes in the door and they pmb4ELhX4JI-01449-00372749-00372901 say yes no we're definitely six more pmb4ELhX4JI-01450-00372902-00373219 children and that's an issue so but men pmb4ELhX4JI-01451-00373220-00373522 don't ejaculate but our Holy Grail if pmb4ELhX4JI-01452-00373523-00373696 you like for sexual recovery what we pmb4ELhX4JI-01453-00373697-00373912 would love our men to be able to achieve pmb4ELhX4JI-01454-00373913-00374329 is rigidity or an orgasm and filling on pmb4ELhX4JI-01455-00374330-00374464 from that you think okay that means pmb4ELhX4JI-01456-00374465-00374692 satisfaction but let me tell you that pmb4ELhX4JI-01457-00374693-00375037 achieving rigid rigidity and an orgasm pmb4ELhX4JI-01458-00375038-00375244 producing penetration is extremely pmb4ELhX4JI-01459-00375245-00375541 difficult and the minority of men in my pmb4ELhX4JI-01460-00375542-00375763 experience undergoing discussant surgery pmb4ELhX4JI-01461-00375764-00375982 will be able to achieve rigidity pmb4ELhX4JI-01462-00375983-00376240 penetration and in the five years after pmb4ELhX4JI-01463-00376241-00376495 prostatectomy so this is the most pmb4ELhX4JI-01464-00376496-00376725 important part of counseling patients pmb4ELhX4JI-01465-00376726-00377050 for surgery in my view we have to be pmb4ELhX4JI-01466-00377051-00377296 very honest and say and we expect you pmb4ELhX4JI-01467-00377297-00377479 another good cancer and we expect you to pmb4ELhX4JI-01468-00377480-00377641 have a very good continence outcome pmb4ELhX4JI-01469-00377642-00377887 however we expect will be a profound pmb4ELhX4JI-01470-00377888-00378196 impact on your ability to have and what pmb4ELhX4JI-01471-00378197-00378460 you may regard as normal sex no pmb4ELhX4JI-01472-00378461-00378697 ejaculation and also rigidity may be pmb4ELhX4JI-01473-00378698-00378991 very very difficult to achieve and if we pmb4ELhX4JI-01474-00378992-00379264 set reasonable expectations for our pmb4ELhX4JI-01475-00379265-00379540 patients in that regard the further pmb4ELhX4JI-01476-00379541-00379810 question about satisfaction in sexual pmb4ELhX4JI-01477-00379811-00380020 activity it is ameliorated it's quite pmb4ELhX4JI-01478-00380021-00380263 different if you say to a couple that pmb4ELhX4JI-01479-00380264-00380524 and Peter is very unlikely to be able to pmb4ELhX4JI-01480-00380525-00380755 achieve rigidity for penetration sex etc pmb4ELhX4JI-01481-00380756-00381013 and will be ejaculating and that's pmb4ELhX4JI-01482-00381014-00381160 already important that they understand pmb4ELhX4JI-01483-00381161-00381400 that because the normal patients have pmb4ELhX4JI-01484-00381401-00381577 that explanation and have that pmb4ELhX4JI-01485-00381578-00381856 expectation and then if we work very pmb4ELhX4JI-01486-00381857-00382060 hard with our patients and with the pmb4ELhX4JI-01487-00382061-00382165 support of our allied health pmb4ELhX4JI-01488-00382166-00382357 professionals which in my practice pmb4ELhX4JI-01489-00382358-00382591 includes an intimacy consultant who's a pmb4ELhX4JI-01490-00382592-00382819 specialist in orgasm and and pleasure pmb4ELhX4JI-01491-00382820-00383014 for strategies around that not just pmb4ELhX4JI-01492-00383015-00383317 penetration that restoration then you pmb4ELhX4JI-01493-00383318-00383509 know the patients can be satisfied it pmb4ELhX4JI-01494-00383510-00383734 expectation is no rigidity and they pmb4ELhX4JI-01495-00383735-00383947 achieved some rigidity or they achieve a pmb4ELhX4JI-01496-00383948-00384368 real avocation of their sexual lives and pmb4ELhX4JI-01497-00384369-00384518 there's less fat less rigidity and pmb4ELhX4JI-01498-00384519-00384706 penetration or perhaps more focus on pmb4ELhX4JI-01499-00384707-00384973 toys games lubricants etc you know pmb4ELhX4JI-01500-00384974-00385190 pleasure and quality of life may may pmb4ELhX4JI-01501-00385191-00385469 still be and achievable so my key pmb4ELhX4JI-01502-00385470-00385613 message there is it's very different pmb4ELhX4JI-01503-00385614-00385838 afterwards and we have to set very pmb4ELhX4JI-01504-00385839-00386063 realistic expectations for our patients pmb4ELhX4JI-01505-00386064-00386224 so that they're not waiting to be very pmb4ELhX4JI-01506-00386225-00386410 dissatisfied because their expectations pmb4ELhX4JI-01507-00386411-00386617 haven't been reached pmb4ELhX4JI-01508-00386618-00386867 thanks to that and look it's great to be pmb4ELhX4JI-01509-00386868-00387062 other have like the nuts and bolts pmb4ELhX4JI-01510-00387063-00387421 details of this sort of question because pmb4ELhX4JI-01511-00387422-00387665 these are often conversations that are pmb4ELhX4JI-01512-00387666-00387925 hard to have I'm Samantha I'm just going pmb4ELhX4JI-01513-00387926-00388129 to come back to you now so I will ask pmb4ELhX4JI-01514-00388130-00388378 you to give us your final key messages pmb4ELhX4JI-01515-00388379-00388531 because as always we're running out pmb4ELhX4JI-01516-00388532-00388745 we're having a great discussion and time pmb4ELhX4JI-01517-00388746-00388954 is coming to an end but I just wondered pmb4ELhX4JI-01518-00388955-00389404 if you've got any particular tip that or pmb4ELhX4JI-01519-00389405-00389626 what what strategies have you found our pmb4ELhX4JI-01520-00389627-00389803 effective with men so we mentioned pmb4ELhX4JI-01521-00389804-00389939 mindfulness at the beginning that pmb4ELhX4JI-01522-00389940-00390304 doesn't mean all men by any me know what pmb4ELhX4JI-01523-00390305-00390474 what are the things that tend to pmb4ELhX4JI-01524-00390475-00390906 resonate with men in your experience pmb4ELhX4JI-01525-00390907-00391262 okay my in my in my experiences and pmb4ELhX4JI-01526-00391263-00391477 normalizing his experience so it doesn't pmb4ELhX4JI-01527-00391478-00391678 feel like a freak and that he somehow is pmb4ELhX4JI-01528-00391679-00391960 different to other men and because men pmb4ELhX4JI-01529-00391961-00392131 don't often speak to other men they pmb4ELhX4JI-01530-00392132-00392472 often don't know that so normalizing it pmb4ELhX4JI-01531-00392473-00392785 you know validating and particularly pmb4ELhX4JI-01532-00392786-00393100 working with the couple to help them to pmb4ELhX4JI-01533-00393101-00393484 understand how each of them is feeling pmb4ELhX4JI-01534-00393485-00393764 and why they are reacting the way they pmb4ELhX4JI-01535-00393765-00393928 reacting to clear up those pmb4ELhX4JI-01536-00393929-00394234 misunderstandings and then enhancing of pmb4ELhX4JI-01537-00394235-00394412 getting that communication working pmb4ELhX4JI-01538-00394413-00394723 getting that back on board and exploring pmb4ELhX4JI-01539-00394724-00395015 different ways of being close and pmb4ELhX4JI-01540-00395016-00395326 connected that don't involve necessarily pmb4ELhX4JI-01541-00395327-00395773 you know a firm erection and working pmb4ELhX4JI-01542-00395774-00396034 with each other to explore you know what pmb4ELhX4JI-01543-00396035-00396202 that would look like and how they might pmb4ELhX4JI-01544-00396203-00396658 achieve that is very powerful pmb4ELhX4JI-01545-00396659-00396908 thanks Sam and is there any other things pmb4ELhX4JI-01546-00396909-00397058 that you just wanted to leave the pmb4ELhX4JI-01547-00397059-00397378 audience with as we wrap up this evening pmb4ELhX4JI-01548-00397379-00397694 I guess you know most men and their pmb4ELhX4JI-01549-00397695-00397925 partners do well after a diagnosis pmb4ELhX4JI-01550-00397926-00398327 despite ongoing difficulties with pmb4ELhX4JI-01551-00398328-00398744 potency so you know it's not like me and pmb4ELhX4JI-01552-00398745-00398885 you're not going to cope just because of pmb4ELhX4JI-01553-00398886-00399245 how to diagnosis but it is it isn't an pmb4ELhX4JI-01554-00399246-00399473 easy path to travel and you do need to pmb4ELhX4JI-01555-00399474-00399788 work on particularly the relationship to pmb4ELhX4JI-01556-00399789-00399968 ensure that you know you're supporting pmb4ELhX4JI-01557-00399969-00400241 each other through this rather than pmb4ELhX4JI-01558-00400242-00400430 working alone and potentially then pmb4ELhX4JI-01559-00400431-00400693 increasing each other distress pmb4ELhX4JI-01560-00400694-00401006 thank you so much Sam and I'd like to pmb4ELhX4JI-01561-00401007-00401351 now invite Jane back in just to give us pmb4ELhX4JI-01562-00401352-00401501 any final comments that you'd like to pmb4ELhX4JI-01563-00401502-00401750 have and I just wanted to observe like I pmb4ELhX4JI-01564-00401751-00401933 think they're more comfortable that any pmb4ELhX4JI-01565-00401934-00402194 practitioner is whether it's GPZ pmb4ELhX4JI-01566-00402195-00402470 religious allied health counselors pmb4ELhX4JI-01567-00402471-00402707 psychologists that we actually be able pmb4ELhX4JI-01568-00402708-00403031 to talk about sex sexual function sexual pmb4ELhX4JI-01569-00403032-00403229 behavior sexual practices it's going to pmb4ELhX4JI-01570-00403230-00403397 help our patients feel more comfortable pmb4ELhX4JI-01571-00403398-00403625 that a urologist is talking about things pmb4ELhX4JI-01572-00403626-00403868 like lubricant and toys and there's lots pmb4ELhX4JI-01573-00403869-00404024 of couples in Australia that wouldn't pmb4ELhX4JI-01574-00404025-00404372 normally have those conversations so I pmb4ELhX4JI-01575-00404373-00404690 guess I'm just observing it it's great pmb4ELhX4JI-01576-00404691-00404978 to have the example of practitioners who pmb4ELhX4JI-01577-00404979-00405119 can just comfortably have those pmb4ELhX4JI-01578-00405120-00405449 conversations um so you can comment on pmb4ELhX4JI-01579-00405450-00405638 that but also if there's some final pmb4ELhX4JI-01580-00405639-00406040 things that you'd like to to say well on pmb4ELhX4JI-01581-00406041-00406253 that note it's and with all the other pmb4ELhX4JI-01582-00406254-00406469 allied health resources and your local pmb4ELhX4JI-01583-00406470-00406724 referral network is so important to know pmb4ELhX4JI-01584-00406725-00406946 who you're referring to him and declan pmb4ELhX4JI-01585-00406947-00407174 mentally mentioned the intimacy council pmb4ELhX4JI-01586-00407175-00407384 I have certainly referred to her and pmb4ELhX4JI-01587-00407385-00407585 she's fantastic and so as always rather pmb4ELhX4JI-01588-00407586-00407903 than no confidence in these skills of pmb4ELhX4JI-01589-00407904-00408158 the allied health people you refer to it pmb4ELhX4JI-01590-00408159-00408512 is a multidisciplinary team requirement pmb4ELhX4JI-01591-00408513-00408782 that well the GP is to hang in there pmb4ELhX4JI-01592-00408783-00409019 with Peter go on with journey with him pmb4ELhX4JI-01593-00409020-00409292 and coordinate his care and trying to pmb4ELhX4JI-01594-00409293-00409502 maintain hope and and as good as quality pmb4ELhX4JI-01595-00409503-00409878 of life as possible for him pmb4ELhX4JI-01596-00409879-00410182 thanks Jane and Declan I'd like to pmb4ELhX4JI-01597-00410183-00410472 invite you back in to give us your final pmb4ELhX4JI-01598-00410474-00410797 comments thanks yes because he made a pmb4ELhX4JI-01599-00410797-00410976 very fair point about the discussion pmb4ELhX4JI-01600-00410977-00411147 around at toys and lubricants is pmb4ELhX4JI-01601-00411149-00411274 something that not all patients are pmb4ELhX4JI-01602-00411275-00411507 comfortable but part of my real role is pmb4ELhX4JI-01603-00411508-00411676 making people feel comfortable talking pmb4ELhX4JI-01604-00411677-00411912 about this so the average age of my pmb4ELhX4JI-01605-00411913-00412182 patients is 61 or thereabouts so the pmb4ELhX4JI-01606-00412183-00412426 couples in their early 60s sitting in pmb4ELhX4JI-01607-00412427-00412564 front of me and I have to address pmb4ELhX4JI-01608-00412564-00412921 straight up front and before we discuss pmb4ELhX4JI-01609-00412922-00413143 treatment do you mind me asking and do pmb4ELhX4JI-01610-00413143-00413326 you still enjoy reasonable erections of pmb4ELhX4JI-01611-00413327-00413476 the penis or can you tell me a little pmb4ELhX4JI-01612-00413477-00413662 bit about what you - the joy spirit and pmb4ELhX4JI-01613-00413663-00413907 in many instances this is a conversation pmb4ELhX4JI-01614-00413908-00414109 that's never happened between a couple pmb4ELhX4JI-01615-00414110-00414370 okay and but it's very important it's pmb4ELhX4JI-01616-00414371-00414547 cathartic because it's a big change for pmb4ELhX4JI-01617-00414547-00414763 the coupler and 30 demerit afterwards pmb4ELhX4JI-01618-00414764-00414943 and then we've set there we've set the pmb4ELhX4JI-01619-00414943-00415053 goalposts we're going to be talking pmb4ELhX4JI-01620-00415054-00415243 about this on a Monday morning and in my pmb4ELhX4JI-01621-00415243-00415485 office and them and then when we come pmb4ELhX4JI-01622-00415487-00415635 back afterwards and I talk about the pmb4ELhX4JI-01623-00415637-00415867 role of an intimacy specialist the way pmb4ELhX4JI-01624-00415868-00416050 I'll say it is you know she likes to see pmb4ELhX4JI-01625-00416051-00416253 you as a couple for one hour her focus pmb4ELhX4JI-01626-00416254-00416524 is on pleasure intimacy etcetera in pmb4ELhX4JI-01627-00416525-00416743 other words it's away from rigidity and pmb4ELhX4JI-01628-00416743-00416959 penetration which men and Surgeons there pmb4ELhX4JI-01629-00416960-00417093 was kind of obsessed with we think we pmb4ELhX4JI-01630-00417095-00417232 want to get the erections back but in pmb4ELhX4JI-01631-00417233-00417432 actual fact what couples want is to get pmb4ELhX4JI-01632-00417433-00417582 the treasure back and get the quality of pmb4ELhX4JI-01633-00417583-00417897 life and I can tell you in final that pmb4ELhX4JI-01634-00417899-00418122 the American patients in their sixties pmb4ELhX4JI-01635-00418124-00418345 can come back to me and say that pmb4ELhX4JI-01636-00418346-00418551 consultation was fantastic I wish we met pmb4ELhX4JI-01637-00418552-00418884 her in our forties you know when when we pmb4ELhX4JI-01638-00418885-00418984 could have done a little bit of a boost pmb4ELhX4JI-01639-00418985-00419207 could cetera you know so I think pmb4ELhX4JI-01640-00419208-00419424 refocusing we navigate away from pmb4ELhX4JI-01641-00419425-00419653 rigidity and penetration which is very pmb4ELhX4JI-01642-00419654-00419728 very difficult pmb4ELhX4JI-01643-00419729-00419935 I'm afraid to say after this on to pmb4ELhX4JI-01644-00419935-00420097 pleasure orgasm you know without pmb4ELhX4JI-01645-00420097-00420349 rigidity and penetration it is a very pmb4ELhX4JI-01646-00420350-00420676 important and evolution of my view on pmb4ELhX4JI-01647-00420677-00421057 that part of survivorship I was actually pmb4ELhX4JI-01648-00421058-00421210 just thinking the same thing I was pmb4ELhX4JI-01649-00421210-00421363 imagining there would be lots of couples pmb4ELhX4JI-01650-00421364-00421492 didn't come back and say I wish we'd pmb4ELhX4JI-01651-00421493-00421789 done that 20 or 30 years ago that's pmb4ELhX4JI-01652-00421789-00421900 great to hear pmb4ELhX4JI-01653-00421901-00422125 they thank you all so much for a really pmb4ELhX4JI-01654-00422126-00422380 interesting discussion and thanks to our pmb4ELhX4JI-01655-00422381-00422785 audience tonight so we're just about at pmb4ELhX4JI-01656-00422785-00423070 the end of our evening so pmb4ELhX4JI-01657-00423071-00423382 I'd like to just make sure that everyone pmb4ELhX4JI-01658-00423383-00423616 completes this feedback survey before pmb4ELhX4JI-01659-00423617-00423864 you log out so there'll be a feedback pmb4ELhX4JI-01660-00423866-00424147 survey tab that you can just log on we pmb4ELhX4JI-01661-00424147-00424468 really do want your feedback and we pmb4ELhX4JI-01662-00424468-00424654 listen to it and if there is any other pmb4ELhX4JI-01663-00424655-00424822 topics that you think you would like pmb4ELhX4JI-01664-00424822-00425203 covered you're really welcome to to ask pmb4ELhX4JI-01665-00425204-00425731 for that in the resources and I know pmb4ELhX4JI-01666-00425732-00425878 Declan mentioned the resources from pmb4ELhX4JI-01667-00425879-00426112 penny McCallum and and other things that pmb4ELhX4JI-01668-00426113-00426316 the panelists have recommended are in pmb4ELhX4JI-01669-00426317-00426610 the resources box the webinar will be pmb4ELhX4JI-01670-00426610-00426868 available to review again or to pmb4ELhX4JI-01671-00426868-00427164 recommend for other people online as are pmb4ELhX4JI-01672-00427166-00427620 all the MHP and webinars in the library pmb4ELhX4JI-01673-00427621-00427831 certificates of attendance will be pmb4ELhX4JI-01674-00427832-00428095 issued within four weeks based on your pmb4ELhX4JI-01675-00428096-00428350 registration in your log in and you will pmb4ELhX4JI-01676-00428351-00428491 also be sent a link to the online pmb4ELhX4JI-01677-00428492-00428917 resources so we also would like to pmb4ELhX4JI-01678-00428918-00429178 invite you to continue attending MHP n pmb4ELhX4JI-01679-00429179-00429372 webinars you will get sent notifications pmb4ELhX4JI-01680-00429373-00429714 and we also support the engagement and pmb4ELhX4JI-01681-00429716-00429897 ongoing maintenance of professional pmb4ELhX4JI-01682-00429898-00430114 practitioner networks where clinicians pmb4ELhX4JI-01683-00430114-00430455 from different disciplines meet around pmb4ELhX4JI-01684-00430456-00430831 specific topics or local areas to share pmb4ELhX4JI-01685-00430832-00431083 tips and resources build local referral pmb4ELhX4JI-01686-00431084-00431332 pathways and engage in CPD activities pmb4ELhX4JI-01687-00431333-00431563 together on some of those networks are pmb4ELhX4JI-01688-00431564-00431782 online many of them are local so to pmb4ELhX4JI-01689-00431783-00431977 learn more about joining your local pmb4ELhX4JI-01690-00431978-00432256 practitioner Network contact the MHP n pmb4ELhX4JI-01691-00432257-00432450 or go to the news section of the website pmb4ELhX4JI-01692-00432451-00432706 and you could also put your interest in pmb4ELhX4JI-01693-00432707-00433089 the exit survey if you would like to and pmb4ELhX4JI-01694-00433089-00433378 before I close I'd also like to pmb4ELhX4JI-01695-00433379-00433579 acknowledge their consumers and carers pmb4ELhX4JI-01696-00433580-00433816 who've lived with mental illness in the pmb4ELhX4JI-01697-00433817-00434053 past and those who continue to live with pmb4ELhX4JI-01698-00434054-00434347 mental illness in the present and also pmb4ELhX4JI-01699-00434347-00434572 on this occasion given that our topics pmb4ELhX4JI-01700-00434572-00434868 prostate cancer to acknowledge the men pmb4ELhX4JI-01701-00434870-00435058 and women whose lives have been affected pmb4ELhX4JI-01702-00435059-00435307 by prostate cancer so thank you everyone pmb4ELhX4JI-01703-00435308-00435529 for your participation is evening and we pmb4ELhX4JI-01704-00435530-00435712 look forward to seeing you again in the pmb4ELhX4JI-01705-00435713-00436045 future good night