ZLzhri14Uou-00000-00000059-00000199 foreign ZLzhri14Uou-00001-00000200-00001273 [Music] ZLzhri14Uou-00002-00001274-00001541 vitals have been fine ZLzhri14Uou-00003-00001542-00001793 her spleen is packed off ZLzhri14Uou-00004-00001794-00001960 she has blunt trauma so let's go ahead ZLzhri14Uou-00005-00001961-00002147 and check for RP hematomas really quick ZLzhri14Uou-00006-00002148-00002776 because she's doing all right ZLzhri14Uou-00007-00002777-00002975 so we're looking at Zone one which again ZLzhri14Uou-00008-00002976-00003293 is your Peri aortic and ZLzhri14Uou-00009-00003294-00003695 Perry IBC ZLzhri14Uou-00010-00003696-00003940 so ZLzhri14Uou-00011-00003942-00004306 liver up stomach down ZLzhri14Uou-00012-00004307-00004711 a little receptionally ZLzhri14Uou-00013-00004712-00004919 yep don't see anything there okay let's ZLzhri14Uou-00014-00004920-00005309 go in for music colic ZLzhri14Uou-00015-00005310-00005429 that was ZLzhri14Uou-00016-00005430-00005633 oh this is beautiful Anatomy here look ZLzhri14Uou-00017-00005634-00005806 at this this is amazing nothing there ZLzhri14Uou-00018-00005807-00006136 keep moving Big Rich ZLzhri14Uou-00019-00006137-00006418 exploding right there yep keep moving ZLzhri14Uou-00020-00006419-00006559 Big Rich ZLzhri14Uou-00021-00006559-00007253 welcome to ZLzhri14Uou-00022-00007254-00007487 nothing correct and just go around ZLzhri14Uou-00023-00007488-00007655 clockwise ZLzhri14Uou-00024-00007656-00007901 zone three eight left zone three this ZLzhri14Uou-00025-00007902-00008074 would be your iliacs so zone two would ZLzhri14Uou-00026-00008075-00008242 be your left kidney zone three but you ZLzhri14Uou-00027-00008243-00008519 left iliacs nothing ZLzhri14Uou-00028-00008520-00008645 all right thought that's why you take ZLzhri14Uou-00029-00008646-00008860 this keep going all the way around ZLzhri14Uou-00030-00008861-00009137 right zone three nothing ZLzhri14Uou-00031-00009138-00009406 correct all right so this is a quick ZLzhri14Uou-00032-00009407-00009505 look for ZLzhri14Uou-00033-00009506-00009737 retroperitoneal hematomas ZLzhri14Uou-00034-00009738-00010114 okay ZLzhri14Uou-00035-00010115-00010320 don't see any ZLzhri14Uou-00036-00010321-00010469 [Music] ZLzhri14Uou-00037-00010470-00010588 we're gonna run the battle real quick ZLzhri14Uou-00038-00010589-00010678 make sure there's nothing that we're not ZLzhri14Uou-00039-00010679-00010967 missing any holes ZLzhri14Uou-00040-00010968-00011123 again we'll do this multiple times ZLzhri14Uou-00041-00011124-00011333 before we close but just a quick pass ZLzhri14Uou-00042-00011334-00011471 through now for looking for anything ZLzhri14Uou-00043-00011472-00012017 obvious ZLzhri14Uou-00044-00012018-00012335 start at the ligament of trite the ZLzhri14Uou-00045-00012336-00012587 suspensory ligament of the duodenum so ZLzhri14Uou-00046-00012588-00012869 colon Francis colon goes up and onto the ZLzhri14Uou-00047-00012869-00013049 chest ZLzhri14Uou-00048-00013050-00013180 we'll be down to the base of the music ZLzhri14Uou-00049-00013181-00013363 colon and start running the Bell ZLzhri14Uou-00050-00013363-00013685 two-person procedure we fan out the bow ZLzhri14Uou-00051-00013686-00013985 milking the aluminum along the way ZLzhri14Uou-00052-00013986-00014261 and examining both sides of the ZLzhri14Uou-00053-00014262-00014429 mesentery all the way down to its base ZLzhri14Uou-00054-00014430-00014844 looking for holes vascular injury ZLzhri14Uou-00055-00014845-00015149 hematomas contusions ZLzhri14Uou-00056-00015150-00015869 anything not normal ZLzhri14Uou-00057-00015869-00016030 it's a good job working together keeping ZLzhri14Uou-00058-00016031-00016235 it fanned out the entire way flipping ZLzhri14Uou-00059-00016236-00016697 both sides yep ZLzhri14Uou-00060-00016698-00016967 after flipping flipping yeah it should ZLzhri14Uou-00061-00016968-00017243 be like a 10 centimeter segment flip ZLzhri14Uou-00062-00017244-00017917 so it's flip move flip move flip move ZLzhri14Uou-00063-00017918-00018172 now see we're dumping her pressure or ZLzhri14Uou-00064-00018173-00018305 Imaging way to get this clean out right ZLzhri14Uou-00065-00018306-00018593 away but we clearly have time to do this ZLzhri14Uou-00066-00018594-00018827 first you just go with what's handed to ZLzhri14Uou-00067-00018828-00018893 you ZLzhri14Uou-00068-00018894-00019019 but you would not be faulted but it's ZLzhri14Uou-00069-00019020-00019139 gonna spleen out and then doing this ZLzhri14Uou-00070-00019140-00019319 right ZLzhri14Uou-00071-00019320-00019469 all right now with the terminal ilium so ZLzhri14Uou-00072-00019470-00019679 what we're going to find here David ZLzhri14Uou-00073-00019680-00019878 the appendix is there ZLzhri14Uou-00074-00019879-00020189 [Music] ZLzhri14Uou-00075-00020190-00020686 traffic ZLzhri14Uou-00076-00020687-00021035 fat pad of trees with a fold of trees ZLzhri14Uou-00077-00021036-00021139 tree ZLzhri14Uou-00078-00021140-00021844 t-r-e-v-e t-r-e-v-e-s ZLzhri14Uou-00079-00021845-00021983 right now we're gonna weigh up the ZLzhri14Uou-00080-00021984-00022619 ascending colon ZLzhri14Uou-00081-00022620-00023591 she's got a very pretty Anatomy ZLzhri14Uou-00082-00023592-00023753 mm-hmm ZLzhri14Uou-00083-00023754-00023950 yeah ZLzhri14Uou-00084-00023951-00024635 how lucky are we ZLzhri14Uou-00085-00024636-00025385 okay Big Rich place ZLzhri14Uou-00086-00025386-00026081 the uterus ZLzhri14Uou-00087-00026082-00026464 business case we pull this up ZLzhri14Uou-00088-00026466-00026681 all right so we've done our initial ZLzhri14Uou-00089-00026682-00026920 exploration you know the spleen's busted ZLzhri14Uou-00090-00026922-00027196 on CT scan there's some liver last rates ZLzhri14Uou-00091-00027197-00027305 which you don't feel so they're not ZLzhri14Uou-00092-00027306-00027473 really clinically significant ZLzhri14Uou-00093-00027474-00027670 we would check for RP hematomas nothing ZLzhri14Uou-00094-00027672-00027905 there we run the bowel nothing there so ZLzhri14Uou-00095-00027906-00028114 now is our plan of attack is to ZLzhri14Uou-00096-00028116-00028512 get this spleen out ZLzhri14Uou-00097-00028513-00029144 [Music] Zp6LH0jv-PE-00000-00000094-00000359 environmental management system ms Zp6LH0jv-PE-00001-00000360-00000532 refers to the management of an Zp6LH0jv-PE-00002-00000533-00000808 organization's environmental programs in Zp6LH0jv-PE-00003-00000809-00001079 a comprehensive systematic planned and Zp6LH0jv-PE-00004-00001080-00001378 documented manner it includes the Zp6LH0jv-PE-00005-00001379-00001618 organizational structure planning and Zp6LH0jv-PE-00006-00001619-00001855 resources for developing implementing Zp6LH0jv-PE-00007-00001857-00002123 and maintaining policy for environmental Zp6LH0jv-PE-00008-00002124-00002558 protection more formally ms us a system Zp6LH0jv-PE-00009-00002559-00002867 and database which integrates procedures Zp6LH0jv-PE-00010-00002868-00003151 and processes for training of personnel Zp6LH0jv-PE-00011-00003152-00003476 monitoring summarizing and reporting of Zp6LH0jv-PE-00012-00003477-00003733 specialized environmental performance Zp6LH0jv-PE-00013-00003734-00003994 information to internal and external Zp6LH0jv-PE-00014-00003995-00004381 stakeholders of a firm the most widely Zp6LH0jv-PE-00015-00004382-00004649 used standard on which an MS is based as Zp6LH0jv-PE-00016-00004650-00004835 International Organization for Zp6LH0jv-PE-00017-00004836-00005342 Standardization ISO 14001 alternatives Zp6LH0jv-PE-00018-00005343-00005573 include the EMAs Zp6LH0jv-PE-00019-00005574-00005798 an environmental management information Zp6LH0jv-PE-00020-00005799-00006146 system EMIs or environmental data Zp6LH0jv-PE-00021-00006147-00006287 management system Zp6LH0jv-PE-00022-00006288-00006544 EDM s is an information technology Zp6LH0jv-PE-00023-00006545-00006815 solution for tracking environmental data Zp6LH0jv-PE-00024-00006816-00007016 for a company as part of their overall Zp6LH0jv-PE-00025-00007017-00007589 environmental management system Zp6LH0jv-PE-00026-00007590-00007753 you Zp6LH0jv-PE-00027-00007754-00008287 topic goals Zp6LH0jv-PE-00028-00008288-00008506 the goals of Em's are to increase Zp6LH0jv-PE-00029-00008507-00008896 compliance and reduce waste compliance Zp6LH0jv-PE-00030-00008897-00009109 is the act of reaching and maintaining Zp6LH0jv-PE-00031-00009110-00009424 minimal legal standards by not being Zp6LH0jv-PE-00032-00009425-00009658 compliant companies may face fines Zp6LH0jv-PE-00033-00009659-00009888 government intervention or may not be Zp6LH0jv-PE-00034-00009889-00010084 able to operate Zp6LH0jv-PE-00035-00010085-00010360 waste reduction goes beyond compliance Zp6LH0jv-PE-00036-00010361-00010663 to reduce environmental impact the MS Zp6LH0jv-PE-00037-00010664-00010896 helps to develop implement manage Zp6LH0jv-PE-00038-00010897-00011146 coordinate and monitor environmental Zp6LH0jv-PE-00039-00011147-00011500 policies waste reduction begins at the Zp6LH0jv-PE-00040-00011501-00011677 design phase through pollution Zp6LH0jv-PE-00041-00011678-00011998 prevention and waste minimization at the Zp6LH0jv-PE-00042-00011999-00012274 end of the lifecycle waste is reduced by Zp6LH0jv-PE-00043-00012275-00012496 recycling to meet these goals the Zp6LH0jv-PE-00044-00012497-00012706 selection of environmental management Zp6LH0jv-PE-00045-00012707-00012940 systems is typically subject to a Zp6LH0jv-PE-00046-00012941-00013186 certain set of criteria a proven Zp6LH0jv-PE-00047-00013187-00013447 capability to handle high frequency data Zp6LH0jv-PE-00048-00013447-00013744 high performance indicators transparent Zp6LH0jv-PE-00049-00013744-00014016 handling and processing of data powerful Zp6LH0jv-PE-00050-00014018-00014287 calculation engine customized factor Zp6LH0jv-PE-00051-00014288-00014475 handling multiple integration Zp6LH0jv-PE-00052-00014476-00014785 capabilities automation of workflows in Zp6LH0jv-PE-00053-00014786-00015052 QA processes and in-depth flexible Zp6LH0jv-PE-00054-00015053-00015635 reporting Zp6LH0jv-PE-00055-00015636-00016163 topic features Zp6LH0jv-PE-00056-00016163-00016534 an environmental management system ms Zp6LH0jv-PE-00057-00016535-00016862 serves as a tool or process to improve Zp6LH0jv-PE-00058-00016863-00017080 environmental performance and Zp6LH0jv-PE-00059-00017081-00017380 information mainly design pollution Zp6LH0jv-PE-00060-00017381-00017693 control and waste minimization training Zp6LH0jv-PE-00061-00017694-00017942 reporting to top management and the Zp6LH0jv-PE-00062-00017943-00018246 setting of goals Zp6LH0jv-PE-00063-00018247-00018519 provides a systematic way of managing an Zp6LH0jv-PE-00064-00018520-00018828 organization's environmental affairs is Zp6LH0jv-PE-00065-00018829-00019128 the aspect of the organization's overall Zp6LH0jv-PE-00066-00019129-00019374 management structure that addresses Zp6LH0jv-PE-00067-00019375-00019602 immediate and long-term impacts of its Zp6LH0jv-PE-00068-00019603-00019869 products services and processes on the Zp6LH0jv-PE-00069-00019870-00020190 environment ms assists with planning Zp6LH0jv-PE-00070-00020191-00020445 controlling and monitoring policies in Zp6LH0jv-PE-00071-00020446-00020766 an organization gives order and Zp6LH0jv-PE-00072-00020767-00021045 consistency for organizations to address Zp6LH0jv-PE-00073-00021046-00021246 environmental concerns through the Zp6LH0jv-PE-00074-00021247-00021527 allocation of resources assignment of Zp6LH0jv-PE-00075-00021528-00021723 responsibilities and ongoing evaluation Zp6LH0jv-PE-00076-00021724-00022139 of practices procedures and processes Zp6LH0jv-PE-00077-00022140-00022407 creates environmental buy-in from Zp6LH0jv-PE-00078-00022408-00022626 management and employees and assigns Zp6LH0jv-PE-00079-00022627-00023010 accountability and responsibility sets Zp6LH0jv-PE-00080-00023011-00023172 framework for training to achieve Zp6LH0jv-PE-00081-00023173-00023525 objectives and desired performance Zp6LH0jv-PE-00082-00023526-00023755 helps understand legislative Zp6LH0jv-PE-00083-00023756-00023957 requirements to better determine a Zp6LH0jv-PE-00084-00023958-00024250 product or services impact significance Zp6LH0jv-PE-00085-00024251-00024647 priorities and objectives focuses on Zp6LH0jv-PE-00086-00024648-00024883 continual improvement of the system and Zp6LH0jv-PE-00087-00024884-00025082 a way to implement policies and Zp6LH0jv-PE-00088-00025083-00025411 objectives to meet a desired result this Zp6LH0jv-PE-00089-00025412-00025649 also helps with reviewing and auditing Zp6LH0jv-PE-00090-00025650-00025993 the MS to find future opportunities Zp6LH0jv-PE-00091-00025994-00026292 encourages contractors and suppliers to Zp6LH0jv-PE-00092-00026293-00026652 establish their own Em's facilitates Zp6LH0jv-PE-00093-00026652-00026883 IRRI porting to federal state and Zp6LH0jv-PE-00094-00026883-00027087 provincial government environmental Zp6LH0jv-PE-00095-00027088-00027654 agencies through direct upload Zp6LH0jv-PE-00096-00027655-00027818 you Zp6LH0jv-PE-00097-00027819-00028376 topic M's model Zp6LH0jv-PE-00098-00028377-00028670 and M's follows a plan do check act or Zp6LH0jv-PE-00099-00028670-00029117 PDCA cycle the diagram shows the process Zp6LH0jv-PE-00100-00029118-00029374 of first developing an environmental Zp6LH0jv-PE-00101-00029375-00029590 policy planning the MS and then Zp6LH0jv-PE-00102-00029591-00029893 implementing it the process also Zp6LH0jv-PE-00103-00029894-00030112 includes checking the system and acting Zp6LH0jv-PE-00104-00030113-00030404 on it the model is continuous because an Zp6LH0jv-PE-00105-00030405-00030635 MS is a process of continual improvement Zp6LH0jv-PE-00106-00030636-00030929 in which an organization is constantly Zp6LH0jv-PE-00107-00030930-00031171 reviewing and revising the system this Zp6LH0jv-PE-00108-00031172-00031382 is a model that can be used by a wide Zp6LH0jv-PE-00109-00031383-00031630 range of organizations from Zp6LH0jv-PE-00110-00031631-00031868 manufacturing facilities to service Zp6LH0jv-PE-00111-00031869-00032182 industries to government agencies Zp6LH0jv-PE-00112-00032183-00032449 you Zp6LH0jv-PE-00113-00032450-00032613 you Zp6LH0jv-PE-00114-00032614-00033222 topic accreditation Zp6LH0jv-PE-00115-00033223-00033487 environmental data management systems Zp6LH0jv-PE-00116-00033488-00033796 EDM s can be accredited under the UK Zp6LH0jv-PE-00117-00033797-00034014 Environment Agency's monitoring Zp6LH0jv-PE-00118-00034015-00034357 certification scheme MC ERT s for Zp6LH0jv-PE-00119-00034358-00034531 performance standards and test Zp6LH0jv-PE-00120-00034532-00034974 procedures Zp6LH0jv-PE-00121-00034975-00035137 you Zp6LH0jv-PE-00122-00035138-00035695 topic other meanings Zp6LH0jv-PE-00123-00035696-00036051 and ends can also be classified as a Zp6LH0jv-PE-00124-00036052-00036370 system which monitors tracks and reports Zp6LH0jv-PE-00125-00036371-00036630 emissions information particularly with Zp6LH0jv-PE-00126-00036631-00037054 respect to the oil and gas industry EMSs Zp6LH0jv-PE-00127-00037055-00037308 are becoming web-based in response to Zp6LH0jv-PE-00128-00037309-00037680 the EPA's mandated greenhouse gas GHG Zp6LH0jv-PE-00129-00037681-00037899 reporting rule which allows for Zp6LH0jv-PE-00130-00037900-00038218 reporting GHG emissions information via Zp6LH0jv-PE-00131-00038219-00038505 the internet the centrally controlled Zp6LH0jv-PE-00132-00038506-00038793 and often automated network of devices Zp6LH0jv-PE-00133-00038794-00039102 now frequently wireless using z-wave and Zp6LH0jv-PE-00134-00039103-00039343 ZigBee technologies used to control the Zp6LH0jv-PE-00135-00039344-00039664 internal environment of a building such Zp6LH0jv-PE-00136-00039665-00039886 a system namely acts as an interface Zp6LH0jv-PE-00137-00039887-00040149 between end-user and energy gas Zp6LH0jv-PE-00138-00040150-00040697 electricity consumption Zp6LH0jv-PE-00139-00040698-00040861 you Zp6LH0jv-PE-00140-00040862-00041175 topic company's providing environmental Zp6LH0jv-PE-00141-00041176-00041714 management systems Zp6LH0jv-PE-00142-00041715-00042164 any MSS Zp6LH0jv-PE-00143-00042165-00042328 you Zp6LH0jv-PE-00144-00042329-00042898 topic examples Zp6LH0jv-PE-00145-00042899-00043175 etq workflow based environmental Zp6LH0jv-PE-00146-00043176-00043640 management software an EMS environmental Zp6LH0jv-PE-00147-00043641-00043937 management suite in the softs Zp6LH0jv-PE-00148-00043938-00044174 environmental management reporting and Zp6LH0jv-PE-00149-00044175-00044486 compliance platform med gate Zp6LH0jv-PE-00150-00044487-00044785 environmental management software Zp6LH0jv-PE-00151-00044786-00045026 monitor pro environmental data Zp6LH0jv-PE-00152-00045027-00045479 management system es dat environmental Zp6LH0jv-PE-00153-00045480-00045788 data management system env ins Zp6LH0jv-PE-00154-00045789-00046129 regulatory compliance system era Zp6LH0jv-PE-00155-00046130-00046322 environmental x' environmental Zp6LH0jv-PE-00156-00046323-00046867 management system Zp6LH0jv-PE-00157-00046868-00047425 topic see also Zp6LH0jv-PE-00158-00047426-00047781 Iko management and audit scheme Zp6LH0jv-PE-00159-00047782-00048448 industrial ecology iso 14000 lifecycle Zp6LH0jv-PE-00160-00048449-00048661 assessment ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00000-00000143-00000359 good afternoon and welcome to the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00001-00000360-00000511 scottish parliament ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00002-00000512-00000743 i'm alison johnston presiding officer of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00003-00000744-00000862 the parliament ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00004-00000863-00001062 i'd very much like to welcome you to the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00005-00001063-00001407 2022 festival of politics i can see that ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00006-00001408-00001695 there are faces who've been joining us ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00007-00001696-00001830 for events that have taken place ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00008-00001832-00001951 previously ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00009-00001952-00002134 lovely to see you back again ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00010-00002135-00002263 now this year we celebrate the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00011-00002264-00002518 festival's 18th year of inspiring and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00012-00002519-00002734 informing audiences from every walk of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00013-00002735-00002991 life with three days of engaging debate ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00014-00002992-00003359 in a safe and respectful environment ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00015-00003360-00003527 we're delighted that you can join us to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00016-00003528-00003686 participate in this event with our ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00017-00003688-00003903 panelists it's brought to you in ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00018-00003904-00004127 partnership with the john smith centre ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00019-00004128-00004367 whose mission is to promote the positive ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00020-00004368-00004702 case for politics and public service ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00021-00004703-00004870 there'll be a chance of course to get ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00022-00004871-00005095 very involved with questions and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00023-00005096-00005302 comments during this event and if you're ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00024-00005303-00005486 keen to share your thoughts on social ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00025-00005487-00005775 media please do so and the hashtag is ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00026-00005776-00006038 fop2022 ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00027-00006039-00006295 i'm delighted today to be joined by ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00028-00006296-00006567 resham kotecha brian taylor and dr ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00029-00006568-00006855 fraser macmillan resham kotecha is head ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00030-00006856-00007078 of policy in government affairs europe ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00031-00007079-00007327 middle east and africa at wise a ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00032-00007328-00007623 financial technology company she's also ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00033-00007623-00007870 head of engagement for women to win an ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00034-00007872-00008095 organisation working to get more women ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00035-00008095-00008319 elected to parliament and a board member ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00036-00008320-00008583 of the john smith centre ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00037-00008584-00008774 taylor will be a very familiar face to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00038-00008775-00008959 many of you from his time as political ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00039-00008960-00009223 editor of bbc scotland a writer ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00040-00009224-00009487 broadcaster and lecturer brian is now a ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00041-00009488-00009687 columnist for the herald and frequent ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00042-00009688-00009887 broadcaster on politics and current ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00043-00009888-00010199 affairs and dr fraser mcmillan is a ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00044-00010200-00010359 postdoctoral researcher at the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00045-00010360-00010535 university of glasgow working on the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00046-00010536-00010774 scottish election study an academic ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00047-00010775-00011078 project focused on scottish electoral ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00048-00011079-00011351 politics and voting behavior he obtained ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00049-00011352-00011599 his phd at the university of strathclyde ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00050-00011600-00011855 and regularly contributes his expertise ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00051-00011856-00012223 to bbc scotland election coverage ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00052-00012224-00012383 now before we ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00053-00012384-00012535 well before we we pass over to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00054-00012536-00012678 yourselves i'm just going to put a ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00055-00012679-00012879 couple of questions to the panel and i'm ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00056-00012880-00013183 going to kick off first by asking brian ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00057-00013184-00013407 brian you've worked with and around ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00058-00013408-00013591 politicians for many years ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00059-00013591-00013847 do you trust them ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00060-00013847-00014151 i was tempted to give a simple answer no ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00061-00014152-00014238 but ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00062-00014240-00014375 unfortunately that would be rather too ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00063-00014376-00014558 succinct and you know we've got 90 ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00064-00014559-00014775 minutes so it might need a little bit ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00065-00014776-00015119 more than just to say the simple no i i ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00066-00015119-00015238 tend ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00067-00015240-00015486 mostly to trust them i tend mostly to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00068-00015487-00015630 trust them i'd make two perhaps ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00069-00015631-00015830 preliminary points that get us get us ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00070-00015831-00015983 going first of all first of all the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00071-00015984-00016143 atmosphere the present atmosphere the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00072-00016144-00016255 present environment the present ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00073-00016256-00016463 political environment economic and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00074-00016464-00016686 social environment is the most ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00075-00016687-00016958 uncertain anxious and apprehensive i ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00076-00016959-00017103 have ever encountered and i've been a ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00077-00017104-00017286 journalist as you were kind enough to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00078-00017287-00017447 mention for for one or two years i've ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00079-00017448-00017575 covered scottish politics since ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00080-00017576-00017935 braveheart was a boy um but but ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00081-00017936-00018111 the atmosphere is incredible it isn't ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00082-00018112-00018286 just the hideous plague of two years of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00083-00018287-00018503 pandemic it isn't just ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00084-00018504-00018750 the pending recession although those ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00085-00018751-00018935 those combined together it isn't just ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00086-00018936-00019135 ukraine it's the combination of all of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00087-00019136-00019399 these things people are feeling frankly ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00088-00019400-00019550 terrified and they're perhaps looking ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00089-00019551-00019630 for ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00090-00019631-00019830 individuals to blame and i believe in ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00091-00019831-00020063 those circumstances among anxiety and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00092-00020064-00020311 disquiet the chances of there being ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00093-00020312-00020583 trust in the organizations that are seen ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00094-00020584-00020694 to be ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00095-00020695-00020886 running affairs and perhaps are seen to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00096-00020887-00021150 have contributed to to the problems is ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00097-00021151-00021543 likely to be low um the just the other ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00098-00021544-00021711 the other tiny thing at any point i'd ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00099-00021712-00021903 make as a sort of genetic ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00100-00021904-00022286 point is is to say that the the the uh ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00101-00022287-00022503 politicians that when they we when we're ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00102-00022504-00022607 asking whether we trust them it's ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00103-00022608-00022735 whether we trust ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00104-00022736-00022911 we believe them first of all do we ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00105-00022912-00023086 believe what they're saying well that's ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00106-00023087-00023255 that's one thing i think it's whether we ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00107-00023256-00023486 trust them to act in keeping with their ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00108-00023487-00023750 own interests or in keeping with ours ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00109-00023751-00024071 and i think mostly they try to act in ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00110-00024072-00024367 keeping with our interests because what ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00111-00024368-00024542 because they want to get re-elected and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00112-00024543-00024735 that in in a democratic system that is ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00113-00024736-00024999 the great clout that that you you can ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00114-00025000-00025239 see the i think the phrase was once used ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00115-00025240-00025399 you know a shiver along the front bench ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00116-00025400-00025591 looking for a spine to run up and that ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00117-00025592-00025790 is that is that is the case with ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00118-00025791-00026055 politics when when politicians when mps ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00119-00026056-00026255 in the comments when msps here at ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00120-00026256-00026558 hollywood contemplate a political crisis ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00121-00026560-00026879 they contemplate it frankly in generic ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00122-00026880-00027031 terms but also in terms of what's it ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00123-00027032-00027207 going to mean for my seat what's it ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00124-00027208-00027343 going to mean for my chances of getting ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00125-00027344-00027511 re-elected and sometimes people think ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00126-00027512-00027607 well that's awful that's dreadful ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00127-00027608-00027751 they're thinking about themselves but no ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00128-00027752-00027974 you think about it it's the only way the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00129-00027975-00028158 electorate could imply a continuing ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00130-00028160-00028431 sanction upon them between elections is ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00131-00028432-00028687 is to to to threaten them frankly with ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00132-00028688-00028902 with with getting getting kicked out and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00133-00028904-00029118 i i think that's healthy in a democracy ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00134-00029119-00029270 consider the alternative ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00135-00029272-00029407 they have no fear whatsoever of being ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00136-00029408-00029558 removed and that way you have ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00137-00029560-00029902 totalitarianism so i i think on balance ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00138-00029904-00030143 we are in a particularly dark age of an ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00139-00030144-00030431 absence of trust it may improve but i ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00140-00030432-00030735 think on balance that i i trust them to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00141-00030736-00030918 a certain degree as long as we have ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00142-00030919-00031102 we're exerting that that democratic and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00143-00031103-00031295 electoral control over them ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00144-00031295-00031502 thank you brian um she's along a lot ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00145-00031503-00031646 much much longer answer that i should ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00146-00031647-00031783 have started to know it was a bit better ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00147-00031783-00032007 no it's grand we have plenty of time at ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00148-00032008-00032223 the moment at least resham do we trust ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00149-00032224-00032423 politicians we hear a lot about how ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00150-00032424-00032679 trust and politicians is declining is it ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00151-00032680-00032911 and if so what's causing that decline ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00152-00032912-00033239 uh the answer to is it declining uh ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00153-00033240-00033455 kind of from the evidence base is yes it ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00154-00033456-00033783 is ippr did research showing that in the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00155-00033784-00034023 40s uh the number of people or the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00156-00034024-00034255 percentage of people asked that believed ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00157-00034256-00034415 politicians were out for themselves was ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00158-00034416-00034711 about one in three uh that went up in ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00159-00034712-00034990 the early to mid 2014 ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00160-00034991-00035246 time around the tens it went up to one ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00161-00035247-00035518 and five one in two ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00162-00035519-00035790 and now that's up to two and three so ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00163-00035791-00035959 two-thirds of people think that ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00164-00035960-00036183 politicians are out for themselves um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00165-00036184-00036351 and what does this mean it just means ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00166-00036352-00036495 that you are far less likely to believe ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00167-00036496-00036646 that your politicians are acting in your ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00168-00036647-00036783 best interest that they are putting ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00169-00036784-00037023 their own needs ahead of yours ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00170-00037024-00037190 now why is that ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00171-00037191-00037439 i think partly it's the spread of social ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00172-00037440-00037695 media and i do think that's in some ways ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00173-00037696-00037951 been a great leveler a great equaller ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00174-00037952-00038143 you didn't have to be ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00175-00038144-00038279 you don't have to be particularly ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00176-00038280-00038455 educated you don't have to be ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00177-00038456-00038583 particularly ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00178-00038584-00038830 well connected to be able to either ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00179-00038831-00039055 access or share your views and i think ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00180-00039056-00039279 that is fantastic the democratizing of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00181-00039280-00039471 people being able to share their views ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00182-00039472-00039759 to share access to what politicians say ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00183-00039760-00039999 and do and how that impacts the world ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00184-00040000-00040190 but equally that means that we are ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00185-00040191-00040374 judging the world and what our ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00186-00040375-00040551 politicians do ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00187-00040552-00040943 through often 280 characters or by clips ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00188-00040944-00041183 that are taken out of context which ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00189-00041184-00041399 means that there is a real possibility ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00190-00041400-00041599 for polarization a real possibility ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00191-00041600-00041823 thanks to algorithms that you no longer ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00192-00041824-00041983 see the other side you no longer ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00193-00041984-00042087 understand ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00194-00042088-00042343 the other view and it is very easy to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00195-00042344-00042558 find material to prove ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00196-00042559-00042783 your belief should you wish to that ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00197-00042784-00043062 politicians change their mind or do not ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00198-00043063-00043207 stick to what they've said and i think ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00199-00043208-00043374 that's concerning because actually we ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00200-00043375-00043639 want politicians to feel as though they ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00201-00043640-00043767 are not going to be punished for ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00202-00043768-00043967 changing their minds and it is not ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00203-00043968-00044143 healthy for democracy for us to beat ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00204-00044144-00044343 people over the head if they change ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00205-00044344-00044615 their political views or change their ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00206-00044616-00044815 belief to the best solution to a problem ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00207-00044816-00044974 we have in the uk ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00208-00044975-00045151 so i think actually we do have to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00209-00045152-00045390 recognize that that by incentivizing ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00210-00045391-00045655 politicians to change their minds when ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00211-00045656-00045871 more evidence comes out or to act in a ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00212-00045872-00046007 different way ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00213-00046008-00046167 that is a good thing and will increase ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00214-00046168-00046343 trust but one of the biggest issues i ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00215-00046344-00046646 think is representation um and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00216-00046647-00046735 you know ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00217-00046736-00047030 there are uh fewer women than men in ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00218-00047031-00047223 parliament there are even fewer people ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00219-00047224-00047439 from different uh social classes and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00220-00047440-00047615 backgrounds people without university ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00221-00047616-00047807 educations people who have had ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00222-00047808-00047983 experience as carers ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00223-00047984-00048127 people who have had all sorts of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00224-00048128-00048262 experiences ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00225-00048263-00048423 and actually our parliament still does ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00226-00048424-00048615 not look like the countries that it ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00227-00048616-00048783 seeks to represent ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00228-00048784-00049071 and so the more we can increase that um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00229-00049072-00049183 you know brian you mentioned a really ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00230-00049184-00049351 good point about do we believe that ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00231-00049352-00049558 people in parliament are acting in their ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00232-00049559-00049727 own best interests or in our best ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00233-00049728-00049958 interests the more we can converge those ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00234-00049959-00050127 interests the more we can make it that ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00235-00050128-00050255 our interests are the same as ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00236-00050256-00050527 politicians interests the better ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00237-00050528-00050686 and i think you can see that in decision ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00238-00050687-00051007 making uh it was you know infuriating to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00239-00051008-00051366 me uh that as a woman where facial hair ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00240-00051367-00051535 is not considered something that is ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00241-00051536-00051854 societally acceptable uh that my husband ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00242-00051855-00052119 was allowed jurankova to get his facial ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00243-00052120-00052382 hair dealt with far sooner than i was um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00244-00052383-00052526 and that seemed crazy to me but it was ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00245-00052527-00052815 because it was mostly men uh in the room ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00246-00052816-00052975 making the decisions and actually if ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00247-00052976-00053166 we'd had more women if we'd had more ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00248-00053167-00053399 ethnic minority women if we'd had people ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00249-00053400-00053542 with different health conditions maybe ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00250-00053544-00053735 that view and it sounds silly and small ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00251-00053736-00053926 but actually it's just one very easy ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00252-00053927-00054150 example to make of where when our ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00253-00054151-00054454 politicians don't look like and have the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00254-00054455-00054694 same experiences as us we feel as though ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00255-00054695-00054823 there's a them and in us and then the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00256-00054824-00055007 final thing i'll say on that uh that i ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00257-00055008-00055247 think we'll come on to uh in more depth ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00258-00055248-00055471 is actually politicians need to hold ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00259-00055472-00055638 themselves to a higher level of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00260-00055639-00055903 integrity and account and actually there ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00261-00055904-00056030 has to be ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00262-00056032-00056111 um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00263-00056112-00056407 more account taken by people at the top ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00264-00056408-00056671 of parliament all parliaments ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00265-00056672-00056942 that actually if people in your party ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00266-00056944-00057047 behave ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00267-00057048-00057279 poorly or improperly or if you do so ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00268-00057279-00057482 yourself there should be the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00269-00057483-00057799 integrity and the the follow through ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00270-00057800-00057982 that you remove the whip or that you ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00271-00057983-00058166 stand down from your position because ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00272-00058167-00058423 actually if we see there being one rule ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00273-00058424-00058607 for us one rule for them it becomes much ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00274-00058608-00058742 harder to convince people that ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00275-00058744-00058975 politicians do act in our interests and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00276-00058976-00059126 hold themselves to the account that we ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00277-00059127-00059223 expect ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00278-00059224-00059479 thank you very much and fraser your your ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00279-00059479-00059759 research focuses on on voting behavior ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00280-00059760-00060023 and i wonder how how that's impacted in ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00281-00060024-00060326 terms of trusting politicians ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00282-00060327-00060638 so in some ways what what we've spoken ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00283-00060639-00060887 about so far um i think ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00284-00060888-00061238 we're almost in danger of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00285-00061239-00061471 moving or aspiring towards an ideal that ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00286-00061472-00061671 never really existed of this this kind ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00287-00061672-00061982 of platonic like we all just get around ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00288-00061983-00062111 the table and look at the evidence and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00289-00062112-00062326 have a nice discussion and then that's ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00290-00062327-00062566 it but the bread and butter of politics ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00291-00062567-00062838 is disagreement and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00292-00062839-00062999 it's more about finding a healthy ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00293-00063000-00063126 outlook for that in the democratic ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00294-00063127-00063238 society ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00295-00063239-00063615 and obviously it can cause huge problems ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00296-00063616-00063823 for democratic participation when people ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00297-00063824-00063982 lose trust in ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00298-00063983-00064166 institutions and there's a difference ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00299-00064167-00064254 between ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00300-00064255-00064503 institutions per se so you know the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00301-00064504-00064694 scottish parliament or democracy in ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00302-00064695-00064894 general and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00303-00064895-00065191 the the specific actors within that and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00304-00065191-00065342 but what we've seen over the last can a ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00305-00065344-00065550 half century in britain as a whole is a ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00306-00065551-00065759 decline of trust in both ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00307-00065760-00066063 and to some extent based on ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00308-00066064-00066215 a couple of the trends you've talked ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00309-00066216-00066311 about ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00310-00066312-00066559 it's much more difficult now i think for ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00311-00066560-00066726 individual politicians to maintain that ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00312-00066727-00066911 trust because the level of scrutiny is ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00313-00066912-00067126 so high because the expectations are ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00314-00067127-00067343 often quite high and it's inevitable ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00315-00067344-00067503 you're going to let people down ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00316-00067504-00067647 and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00317-00067648-00067823 in response to the kind of overall ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00318-00067824-00067982 question of the panel ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00319-00067983-00068103 um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00320-00068104-00068311 do you trust politicians i'm going to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00321-00068312-00068438 kind of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00322-00068439-00068599 be the contrarian here and argue that ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00323-00068600-00068750 affirmative ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00324-00068751-00068935 i suppose brian thought i did but i was ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00325-00068936-00069015 a bit ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00326-00069016-00069182 you know mixed with personal experience ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00327-00069183-00069279 like maybe ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00328-00069280-00069415 um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00329-00069416-00069535 sitting on the fence i've done it very ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00330-00069536-00069775 comfortably for about 40 years ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00331-00069776-00069887 and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00332-00069888-00070159 you know generally speaking so my main ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00333-00070160-00070359 era of research at least until i joined ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00334-00070360-00070494 the scottish election study was ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00335-00070495-00070767 manifesto pledge fulfillment and believe ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00336-00070768-00071031 it or not politicians generally speaking ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00337-00071032-00071271 fulfill the vast majority of what they ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00338-00071272-00071599 promised to do and the the main kind of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00339-00071600-00071847 reasons for variation in that are ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00340-00071848-00072062 basically how much power they wield as a ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00341-00072063-00072287 party so if you get a stable single ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00342-00072288-00072503 party government with a majority they'll ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00343-00072504-00072799 go on to often do 78 and 90 of what they ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00344-00072800-00073006 pledge to do in the manifesto if it's a ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00345-00073007-00073175 coalition government obviously you're ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00346-00073176-00073423 going to end up having compromises made ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00347-00073424-00073662 if there are you know negative economic ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00348-00073663-00073871 conditions they need to change ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00349-00073872-00074006 their policies away from what was ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00350-00074007-00074199 promised but people don't know that ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00351-00074200-00074447 right people generally if you ask people ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00352-00074448-00074655 and survey questions vast majority ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00353-00074656-00074838 people don't believe that politicians ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00354-00074839-00075079 fulfill their promises um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00355-00075080-00075326 and in some ways you know ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00356-00075327-00075487 we do want them to change their mind ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00357-00075488-00075775 when conditions change um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00358-00075776-00075975 but i don't think it's it's something we ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00359-00075976-00076079 can just ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00360-00076080-00076231 you know ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00361-00076232-00076462 say oh it's great everyone fulfills our ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00362-00076463-00076735 promises in the ether um and expect ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00363-00076736-00076935 people will be oh well that's great i ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00364-00076936-00077311 love it i i trust politicians now and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00365-00077312-00077447 it's much more all-encompassing than ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00366-00077448-00077711 that and i think the environment of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00367-00077712-00077959 the kind of modern you know ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00368-00077960-00078199 modern democratic life across the world ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00369-00078200-00078399 makes it much much more difficult to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00370-00078400-00078559 kind of sustain that trust for a long ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00371-00078560-00078638 time ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00372-00078639-00078855 and generally kind of people have a ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00373-00078856-00079079 negativity bias they perceive ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00374-00079080-00079182 um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00375-00079183-00079447 you know negative events as as more like ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00376-00079448-00079623 they weight them more in their thought ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00377-00079624-00079806 process than positive ones ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00378-00079807-00080038 so they see the broken promises ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00379-00080039-00080167 and they don't necessarily see the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00380-00080168-00080503 fulfilled ones and but over time ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00381-00080504-00080662 governments just become unpopular ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00382-00080663-00080871 there's a concept in political sciences ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00383-00080872-00081079 the closer you can get as a law in ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00384-00081080-00081375 social science and the cost of governing ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00385-00081376-00081543 the longer you're in office ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00386-00081544-00081671 the more ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00387-00081672-00081959 trust and um you know your popularity ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00388-00081960-00082094 gets chipped away and that's just ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00389-00082095-00082343 because you get blamed for everything uh ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00390-00082344-00082543 one of the only instances that that ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00391-00082544-00082767 hasn't actually occurred is ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00392-00082768-00082967 right here uh the s p government being ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00393-00082968-00083287 in power for for the 14 15 years now ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00394-00083288-00083455 um and they don't seem to have paid the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00395-00083456-00083647 cost of government and but maybe we'll ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00396-00083648-00083831 get some more pertinent questions on ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00397-00083832-00084055 that later on ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00398-00084056-00084255 um thank you all very much russian you ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00399-00084256-00084447 you spoke about the impact of social ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00400-00084448-00084694 media on i suppose on how much people ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00401-00084695-00084911 are aware of what their politicians are ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00402-00084912-00085038 doing we're just having a little ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00403-00085039-00085182 discussion before ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00404-00085183-00085335 we joined one another on the stage here ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00405-00085336-00085503 about the fact that we know where party ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00406-00085504-00085671 leaders are on holiday now and people ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00407-00085672-00085855 may take a snap on a phone and the next ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00408-00085856-00086126 thing we can all see it so on this ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00409-00086127-00086303 question of trust ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00410-00086304-00086526 do we are we only talking about trusting ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00411-00086527-00086703 politicians to do the right thing for ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00412-00086704-00086959 the public or is it absolutely essential ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00413-00086960-00087150 that politicians are trustworthy in ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00414-00087151-00087471 their personal lives too ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00415-00087472-00087655 um i think i'll go to russian first on ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00416-00087656-00087926 that one i thought you would um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00417-00087927-00088118 i think that's it's a really interesting ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00418-00088119-00088318 question to me because i worked in ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00419-00088319-00088487 parliament for a for a baroness for a ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00420-00088488-00088694 year and then uh for a member of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00421-00088695-00088903 parliament in westminster for two years ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00422-00088904-00089047 um and it was so interesting the number ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00423-00089048-00089255 of people who would write in saying ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00424-00089256-00089399 why can't we have ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00425-00089400-00089703 mps or msps who are just like us ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00426-00089704-00089823 and i found that really interesting ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00427-00089824-00090150 because actually in everyday life um you ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00428-00090151-00090287 know i'm not going to ask for a show of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00429-00090288-00090415 hands if you know anyone who's had an ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00430-00090416-00090559 affair or done something they shouldn't ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00431-00090560-00091006 have done that you would not ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00432-00091007-00091087 well ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00433-00091088-00091326 why is that individual leaving ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00434-00091327-00091471 come back come back sit down it'll be ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00435-00091472-00091662 fine um but you know it was really ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00436-00091663-00091887 interesting to me that that was uh an ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00437-00091888-00092079 issue because i would kind of say so you ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00438-00092080-00092271 want people like you ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00439-00092272-00092591 um apart from in all these certain ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00440-00092592-00092735 circumstances and of course we don't ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00441-00092736-00092982 want politicians who uh break the law we ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00442-00092983-00093135 don't want politicians who will avoid ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00443-00093136-00093406 taxes but um you know i think if you'd ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00444-00093407-00093623 asked me that question 10 years ago when ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00445-00093624-00093871 i was younger and saw things more kind ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00446-00093872-00094062 of black and white i'd have said well no ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00447-00094063-00094182 if you're going to have an affair if ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00448-00094183-00094367 you're going to do x y z then you know ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00449-00094368-00094518 of course you're a bad person in every ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00450-00094519-00094655 element of your life and actually the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00451-00094656-00094823 older i get the more you know i realize ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00452-00094824-00095135 that spectrums of grey um does ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00453-00095136-00095311 perhaps doing something inappropriate in ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00454-00095312-00095471 your personal life so long as it's ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00455-00095472-00095623 consensual and not breaking the law ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00456-00095624-00095831 prevent you from being able to do what ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00457-00095832-00096023 you think is best for your country or ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00458-00096024-00096191 putting your constituents interests ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00459-00096192-00096518 first or representing a manifesto pledge ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00460-00096519-00096774 and delivering that um no i don't think ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00461-00096775-00097135 it does but equally culturally um you ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00462-00097136-00097311 know we live in a country where people ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00463-00097312-00097543 still conflate the two um you know if ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00464-00097544-00097687 you were to look at other european ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00465-00097688-00097903 continental countries that's far less of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00466-00097904-00098223 an issue um so i don't personally think ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00467-00098224-00098494 it means that you are incapable of being ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00468-00098495-00098823 able to do your job with integrity um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00469-00098824-00099047 but i think it's just a societal ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00470-00099048-00099206 expectation that if you could do that to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00471-00099207-00099406 your loved one you're going to do worse ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00472-00099407-00099543 to the public and i don't think that's ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00473-00099544-00099703 true but ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00474-00099704-00099974 freezer ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00475-00099975-00100143 it's a it's a tough one in some ways ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00476-00100144-00100494 it's encouraging that you know ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00477-00100495-00100671 people's assessments of boris johnson ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00478-00100672-00100911 weren't really affected by ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00479-00100912-00101079 the fact we don't actually know how many ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00480-00101080-00101206 children he's got ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00481-00101207-00101423 um you know things have moved on a lot ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00482-00101424-00101671 in the last few decades um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00483-00101672-00101847 and obviously i think it would make it ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00484-00101848-00102023 makes sense that in fair if somebody's ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00485-00102024-00102303 personal conduct is extremely bad ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00486-00102304-00102542 then obviously they're not fit to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00487-00102543-00102951 you know govern or represent people and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00488-00102952-00103158 but generally speaking i think it's it's ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00489-00103159-00103286 good to have that kind of separation ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00490-00103288-00103518 between the the personal realm and the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00491-00103519-00103782 the political one ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00492-00103783-00104086 and yeah voters care less and less about ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00493-00104088-00104534 people's personal lives now um so ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00494-00104535-00104710 it's yeah better that they evaluate them ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00495-00104711-00104895 on what they actually do ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00496-00104896-00105102 and your view brian ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00497-00105103-00105239 boris johnson might have got away with ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00498-00105240-00105343 it if it wasn't for the general ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00499-00105344-00105607 atmosphere partygate was was idiotic and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00500-00105608-00105854 and and and reprehensible but he might ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00501-00105855-00105990 have got away with him it wasn't for the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00502-00105991-00106158 fact that around the country people were ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00503-00106159-00106383 dying and were unable to see that their ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00504-00106383-00106615 sick relatives at the same time as as ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00505-00106616-00106807 the the creative crates of cider were ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00506-00106808-00106966 being logged into downing street if he ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00507-00106967-00107166 didn't think that that was a problem ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00508-00107167-00107415 then in my view he wasn't fit to be ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00509-00107416-00107590 prime minister he is desperate to be ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00510-00107591-00107766 liked he's always desperate to be ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00511-00107767-00107943 popular when he appears at party ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00512-00107944-00108095 conference he likes to be the jack the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00513-00108096-00108334 lad in the comic the comic stand up but ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00514-00108335-00108566 but he but he he he got himself into the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00515-00108567-00108751 position of prime minister and still ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00516-00108752-00108999 behaved in that same fashion and he was ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00517-00109000-00109166 obviously he's always been brought down ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00518-00109167-00109431 by a an individual who departed from his ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00519-00109432-00109671 side whom i will will not name but but ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00520-00109672-00109943 he he uh i i think he landed himself in ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00521-00109944-00110095 some some difficulty as a consequence i ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00522-00110096-00110295 think it is the atmosphere if you look ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00523-00110296-00110502 at the behavior of of individuals who ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00524-00110503-00110775 have been very high office in the uk if ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00525-00110776-00111063 you look at gladstone who used to rescue ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00526-00111064-00111278 uh women of the night on a fairly ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00527-00111279-00111478 regular basis the question is how many ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00528-00111479-00111766 he kept uh is is another matter you look ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00529-00111767-00112015 at lloyd george who won the first world ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00530-00112016-00112278 war but also contrived to frankly sell ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00531-00112279-00112551 peerages on a fairly industrial scale if ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00532-00112552-00112710 you look at uh ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00533-00112711-00112823 probably the greatest of them all ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00534-00112824-00113134 winston churchill who um had what was in ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00535-00113135-00113295 such financial difficulty that he had to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00536-00113296-00113558 do a deal with american financiers to to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00537-00113559-00113734 rescue the properties that he owned ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00538-00113735-00113934 these these would never have been uh ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00539-00113935-00114110 leaders now and i'm not i'm not in any ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00540-00114111-00114247 way defending that behavior and i'm not ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00541-00114248-00114454 i'm not defending the need for i'm ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00542-00114455-00114607 defending perhaps the need for for ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00543-00114608-00114807 allowing some flaws and allowing some ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00544-00114808-00115023 some humanity but also you you get ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00545-00115024-00115223 people able to change their minds i mean ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00546-00115224-00115375 we had that that that referred to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00547-00115376-00115527 earlier the possibility of changing your ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00548-00115528-00115671 mind again the great example is ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00549-00115672-00115871 churchill who was a conservative and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00550-00115872-00116047 then a liberal mp for the great and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00551-00116048-00116295 noble city of dundee for 14 years and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00552-00116296-00116431 then he switched back again to the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00553-00116432-00116663 tories and as he said himself anyone can ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00554-00116664-00116831 rat upon a party it takes a certain ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00555-00116832-00117110 amount of ingenuity to re-rat and i've ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00556-00117111-00117295 always always liked that because it's ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00557-00117296-00117519 the idea that you know it was it was ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00558-00117520-00117686 keynes wasn't it said when the facts ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00559-00117688-00117878 changed i changed my mind what do you do ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00560-00117879-00118071 sir and i i i think that we need to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00561-00118072-00118375 allow some degree of of flexibility in ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00562-00118376-00118566 that regard but but only some perhaps ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00563-00118567-00118815 we've entered a a society where the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00564-00118816-00119031 degree of tolerance is less i also agree ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00565-00119032-00119207 with the point that fraser made that ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00566-00119208-00119407 there has to be a degree of controversy ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00567-00119408-00119639 and contention you do not settle things ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00568-00119640-00119831 by sitting around a table and holding ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00569-00119832-00120039 hands and having a group sing of kumbaya ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00570-00120040-00120286 it just it does it doesn't work ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00571-00120288-00120447 you know you don't settle for example ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00572-00120448-00120583 the question of whether we have the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00573-00120583-00120727 union or whether we have independence ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00574-00120728-00120910 that's kind of a big deal and it's going ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00575-00120911-00121095 to have to be resolved in a different ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00576-00121096-00121343 fashion and resolved by electoral choice ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00577-00121344-00121471 so what i would like to see is the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00578-00121472-00121702 electoral choices presented frankly to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00579-00121703-00121895 the people and honestly to the people ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00580-00121896-00122110 and and the people being ready to accept ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00581-00122111-00122327 those frank and honest representations ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00582-00122328-00122439 because at the moment it strikes me ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00583-00122440-00122551 they're not they're looking for fairy ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00584-00122552-00122775 tales ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00585-00122776-00123039 on the question again of social media ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00586-00123040-00123254 and i i think ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00587-00123255-00123486 we've all experienced some negative um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00588-00123488-00123758 interaction there and it's a very ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00589-00123759-00123927 difficult place to have a new one's ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00590-00123928-00124134 debate in fact quite frankly it's it's ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00591-00124135-00124310 impossible just don't read it presiding ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00592-00124311-00124414 obviously that's the best way no ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00593-00124415-00124583 actually i have to tell you i'm ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00594-00124583-00124799 incredibly good at not reading it ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00595-00124800-00124902 um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00596-00124903-00125086 yeah i'll no i'll not get into that at ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00597-00125088-00125254 the moment but ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00598-00125255-00125366 you know there's a view that social ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00599-00125367-00125654 media is based well it grows um the more ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00600-00125655-00125902 negative it is it seems to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00601-00125903-00126086 um negative engagement is a good thing ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00602-00126088-00126247 as far as social media is concerned it ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00603-00126248-00126463 seems to be the case too often do you ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00604-00126464-00126631 think there'd be more trust among ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00605-00126632-00126823 politicians if they all switched off ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00606-00126824-00126927 twitter ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00607-00126928-00127158 i'll ask fraser that first ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00608-00127159-00127366 that's very difficult to say ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00609-00127367-00127483 probably ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00610-00127483-00127678 not um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00611-00127679-00127854 i think it would make ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00612-00127855-00128039 politicians lives easier i think there ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00613-00128040-00128254 are they often perceive that they're ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00614-00128255-00128414 being monitored by the public more than ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00615-00128415-00128623 they actually are um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00616-00128624-00128878 but because everyone in politics is a ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00617-00128879-00129078 political obsessive ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00618-00129079-00129278 you know if you're an mp ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00619-00129279-00129614 you are originally a nerd so ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00620-00129615-00129727 you know you ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00621-00129728-00129902 you like twitter because you get all the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00622-00129903-00130095 news straight away it's good gossip blah ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00623-00130096-00130199 blah blah ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00624-00130200-00130447 they should probably stay away and just ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00625-00130448-00130599 you know let someone on their team ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00626-00130600-00130702 handle ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00627-00130703-00130902 uh things for them um it would make ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00628-00130903-00131054 their lives easier ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00629-00131055-00131263 but i don't think it would really make a ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00630-00131264-00131519 dent in and trust because ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00631-00131520-00131783 in some ways it's less the i mean the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00632-00131784-00131983 individual abuse of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00633-00131984-00132143 like mps and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00634-00132144-00132327 you know representatives and candidates ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00635-00132328-00132511 is obviously a huge problem ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00636-00132512-00132735 that comes from a pretty small minority ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00637-00132736-00132854 of people ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00638-00132855-00133095 the the big issue is ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00639-00133096-00133271 you know people who don't really ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00640-00133272-00133471 interact online and get ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00641-00133472-00133687 kind of filtered in their own way silos ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00642-00133688-00133959 and you know fall prey to the kind of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00643-00133960-00134190 psychological biases that we're all ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00644-00134191-00134311 struggling with all the time ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00645-00134312-00134551 confirmation bias and getting sucked in ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00646-00134552-00134687 your own echo chamber and things like ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00647-00134688-00134895 that and they don't post on comment ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00648-00134896-00135071 sections but they read the news and they ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00649-00135072-00135271 get little notifications all the time ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00650-00135272-00135423 um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00651-00135424-00135614 and you know my my cousin was talking ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00652-00135615-00135863 about how she's glad that my auntie's ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00653-00135864-00136063 retired now so because she spends more ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00654-00136064-00136278 time in the garden than less on facebook ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00655-00136279-00136495 mainline and fake news so ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00656-00136496-00136647 um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00657-00136648-00136831 that i think that is what has created a ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00658-00136832-00136951 lot of the the kind of current ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00659-00136952-00137223 environment it's a lot more accessible ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00660-00137224-00137431 and if you want to quote do your own ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00661-00137432-00137566 research you can do it there are no ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00662-00137567-00137766 gatekeepers anymore and i think that's ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00663-00137767-00137951 kind of created a little bit of a crisis ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00664-00137952-00138223 of institutional trust that maybe wasn't ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00665-00138224-00138335 there before ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00666-00138336-00138495 brian what do you think would happen if ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00667-00138496-00138575 all ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00668-00138576-00138847 elected members came off twitter i think ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00669-00138848-00139047 it would be healthy frankly i i have a ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00670-00139048-00139199 twitter account which i have literally ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00671-00139200-00139335 never used ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00672-00139336-00139590 i've promised to tweet on the day that ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00673-00139591-00139790 dundee united win the european champions ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00674-00139791-00139975 league ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00675-00139976-00140143 after thursday that's looking a bit less ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00676-00140144-00140399 and less less likely a bit less ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00677-00140400-00140575 precipitous but i'll tell you what i'll ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00678-00140576-00140759 tell you i'll tell you two two two ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00679-00140760-00140943 anecdotes i was sitting in margo's bar ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00680-00140944-00141239 downstairs with a very very senior uh ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00681-00141240-00141407 minister in the snp previous ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00682-00141408-00141535 administration ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00683-00141536-00141687 and this individual said to me why don't ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00684-00141688-00141863 you tweet and i said i don't i can show ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00685-00141864-00142031 you why i don't tweet i said send out a ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00686-00142032-00142159 tweet saying you're having a drink with ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00687-00142160-00142423 brian taylor and i went ten ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00688-00142424-00142726 nine eight seven we got to six i think ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00689-00142727-00142951 and flurry came in what you're doing you ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00690-00142952-00143111 know drinking with that traitorous gut ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00691-00143112-00143175 and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00692-00143176-00143366 he's a he's a trait traitor to scotland ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00693-00143367-00143471 and all this sort of thing it's been ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00694-00143472-00143607 ever been a torii i'd have got exactly ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00695-00143608-00143823 the same on the other side which is is ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00696-00143824-00144054 comforting but there is i said and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00697-00144055-00144231 the my interlocutor was astonished by ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00698-00144232-00144399 this and said you know i can't be right ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00699-00144400-00144583 i said you know well welcome to my world ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00700-00144584-00144759 um so i don't know the other the other ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00701-00144760-00144983 story is it's not a story a fictional ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00702-00144984-00145175 story from from the west wing i'm sure ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00703-00145176-00145383 you're all fans of the the west wing ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00704-00145384-00145559 fabulous one and it's the one where ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00705-00145560-00145726 someone is determined to answer you know ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00706-00145727-00145919 just obsessed with replying to this ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00707-00145920-00146254 tweet and and cj forbids him for for ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00708-00146255-00146487 doing it and says i forbid you to do ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00709-00146488-00146614 this some of these people may not have ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00710-00146615-00146759 taken their medication today and that ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00711-00146760-00147007 that's a that's a thing to bear in mind ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00712-00147008-00147159 you don't know with whom you are ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00713-00147160-00147375 interacting if you're interacting online ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00714-00147376-00147535 now i'm going to reverse from that and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00715-00147536-00147719 say that social media can be ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00716-00147720-00147919 advantageous it can be useful it can ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00717-00147920-00148183 give people a voice as was said there i ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00718-00148184-00148351 generally haven't required a voice i i ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00719-00148352-00148590 do a column in the hell that you know ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00720-00148591-00148775 was on the telly in the wireless so i ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00721-00148776-00148966 don't really need that but but but i can ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00722-00148967-00149159 understand its its advantages but i ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00723-00149160-00149311 think its disadvantages are currently ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00724-00149312-00149487 far outweighing weighing the advantages ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00725-00149488-00149623 and there's another element if i can add ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00726-00149624-00149854 that i am concerned about i am concerned ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00727-00149855-00150014 not just about social media but i'm ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00728-00150015-00150151 concerned about the point the point you ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00729-00150152-00150383 made a very good point about silos ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00730-00150384-00150639 because we are we're beginning to hear ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00731-00150640-00150895 the argument that there is there is no ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00732-00150896-00151143 longer objective truth there is your ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00733-00151144-00151343 truth and my truth and i can put forward ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00734-00151344-00151535 alternative truths most obvious example ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00735-00151536-00151663 example being ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00736-00151664-00151902 team trump saying that they had the the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00737-00151903-00152095 biggest turnout for an inauguration ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00738-00152096-00152319 ceremony when he plainly didn't and when ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00739-00152320-00152487 it was put to them that they plainly ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00740-00152488-00152775 didn't have as many as for example obama ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00741-00152776-00153039 are probably lincoln they they they said ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00742-00153040-00153199 yeah well that's your truth we've got an ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00743-00153200-00153439 alternative truth and they genuinely ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00744-00153440-00153631 meant that and i hear that a number of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00745-00153632-00153790 times saying we have an alternative to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00746-00153791-00153966 your perspective and it's not i say but ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00747-00153967-00154175 it's not in terms of opinion you know ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00748-00154176-00154399 it's it's it's it's objective fact if we ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00749-00154400-00154607 can establish objective fact we can then ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00750-00154608-00154790 argue about how you ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00751-00154791-00155014 move forward with with these with these ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00752-00155015-00155199 facts but there is now because of i ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00753-00155200-00155390 think social media and because of the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00754-00155391-00155471 the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00755-00155472-00155726 the the silo point that you made so well ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00756-00155727-00155871 i think there is now a situation where ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00757-00155872-00156047 we have people genuinely believing what ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00758-00156048-00156247 they see his opinion on on on the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00759-00156248-00156383 confined areas i think it's still ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00760-00156384-00156543 relatively few people i hope it's still ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00761-00156544-00156719 relatively few but i think we need to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00762-00156720-00156887 try and try and counter that in some way ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00763-00156888-00157135 so i i'm i'm a skeptic a real skeptic of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00764-00157136-00157311 the advantages of social media while i ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00765-00157312-00157526 can see them being an online is is of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00766-00157527-00157695 course completely ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00767-00157696-00157895 excellent available to all thank you ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00768-00157896-00158039 people have even abused the scottish ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00769-00158040-00158295 election study twitter account oh hey ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00770-00158296-00158519 they don't know who's it's just it's ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00771-00158520-00158766 just a flag and a name you know yeah ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00772-00158767-00158887 they don't even know who's behind it but ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00773-00158888-00158983 yeah we've ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00774-00158984-00159166 been slagged from all sides which i ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00775-00159167-00159447 suppose yes we're doing something ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00776-00159448-00159607 right yes i mean russian what's your ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00777-00159608-00159911 view on elected members being engaged on ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00778-00159912-00160223 twitter on social media i mean i i would ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00779-00160224-00160414 uh label myself the political geek you ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00780-00160415-00160654 referred to i i wake up and before i've ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00781-00160655-00160847 kind of even opened my second eye i'm ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00782-00160848-00161014 already on twitter ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00783-00161015-00161214 but i think it should twitter is very ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00784-00161215-00161343 much a ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00785-00161344-00161599 read rather than a put out place because ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00786-00161600-00161766 i actually think you know as you ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00787-00161767-00161975 mentioned you invite a lot of abuse it's ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00788-00161976-00162231 very easy you talked about the positive ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00789-00162232-00162383 and negative and how we focus on the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00790-00162384-00162590 negatives actually i think when you get ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00791-00162591-00162847 abuse on twitter it's very easy for that ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00792-00162848-00163054 to overwhelm you and you actually stop ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00793-00163055-00163207 um i obviously have never been an ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00794-00163208-00163366 elected official but i have fought two ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00795-00163367-00163678 elections and it becomes very poisonous ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00796-00163679-00163966 i thought the first time in 2015 ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00797-00163967-00164287 i had organ surgery through a e totally ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00798-00164288-00164614 unexpected and i was in hospital ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00799-00164615-00164854 recovering from a very big surgery and i ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00800-00164855-00165054 had not that many thankfully and there ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00801-00165055-00165247 were far more messages ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00802-00165248-00165423 that were you know wouldn't vote for you ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00803-00165424-00165575 but hope you know they needed to tell me ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00804-00165576-00165783 they wouldn't vote for me but i'm not ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00805-00165784-00165943 going to vote for you but i hope you ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00806-00165944-00166095 live and you're like gee thanks that's a ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00807-00166096-00166414 low bar but thanks um big deal but there ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00808-00166415-00166551 were you know ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00809-00166552-00166902 probably 10 uh either twitter dms or ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00810-00166903-00167014 emails ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00811-00167015-00167238 that were you know i hope you die you ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00812-00167239-00167463 effingtory you know blah blah blah kind ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00813-00167464-00167638 of whatever choice of swear words that ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00814-00167639-00167799 they chose to use and actually it was ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00815-00167800-00168023 really really hard because you know you ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00816-00168024-00168143 have to have a thick skin when you're in ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00817-00168144-00168263 politics but there are times where ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00818-00168264-00168390 you're vulnerable there are times when ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00819-00168391-00168543 you're weak there are times where you ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00820-00168544-00168743 don't have you know as i did at that ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00821-00168744-00168990 time not have uh the physical and mental ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00822-00168991-00169126 strengths to deal with that and actually ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00823-00169127-00169278 i was horrified lying in hospital ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00824-00169279-00169414 thinking like who are these people that ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00825-00169415-00169607 hate me this much that they have taken ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00826-00169608-00169838 time out of their day to open up twitter ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00827-00169839-00169990 and think oh i know what i'll do today ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00828-00169991-00170159 i'll tell someone i hope they die and i ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00829-00170160-00170343 actually found that really surprising ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00830-00170344-00170478 and i stopped ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00831-00170479-00170599 reading ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00832-00170600-00170799 the responses to my tweets i would tweet ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00833-00170800-00170951 stuff because i thought it was important ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00834-00170952-00171038 to say ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00835-00171039-00171166 hey this is where i'll be or this is ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00836-00171167-00171431 what i'm doing um but when i fought in ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00837-00171432-00171743 2017 it was a target seat i was selected ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00838-00171744-00171983 um moved straight to the constituency ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00839-00171984-00172078 and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00840-00172079-00172263 i was new to the constituency i'd never ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00841-00172264-00172471 lived there so i started sharing ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00842-00172472-00172678 facebook videos and instagram videos ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00843-00172679-00172831 and actually it was incredible what i ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00844-00172832-00173078 could have done for five thousand pounds ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00845-00173079-00173287 with with a leaflet drop to every house ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00846-00173288-00173414 i could do ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00847-00173415-00173631 you know i spent 50 pounds on ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00848-00173632-00173838 pushing promoting a facebook video ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00849-00173839-00174047 and it got 50 000 views and actually ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00850-00174048-00174366 that meant 50 000 views with postcodes ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00851-00174367-00174566 in my constituency ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00852-00174567-00174814 got to learn who their candidate was um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00853-00174815-00175166 obviously not thousands enough to win um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00854-00175167-00175351 but at least it meant that it opened up ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00855-00175352-00175519 that people who wouldn't have been able ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00856-00175520-00175695 to know who that candidate was could ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00857-00175696-00175887 know so i do think there's some value ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00858-00175888-00176119 add but i think here is where big tech ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00859-00176120-00176351 has to do more i mean i have ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00860-00176352-00176599 it's worse for women it's worse for bme ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00861-00176600-00176847 people and it's the worst uh for poor ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00862-00176848-00176983 dianne abbott ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00863-00176984-00177254 but if you are a woman um it is a case ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00864-00177255-00177438 of when not if you will get death ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00865-00177439-00177543 threats ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00866-00177544-00177863 as not even a politician as a candidate ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00867-00177864-00178071 and as a candidate and forgive me if you ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00868-00178072-00178254 already know this i didn't ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00869-00178255-00178463 when you're a candidate you're not paid ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00870-00178464-00178838 in fact the research shows that in 2015 ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00871-00178839-00179031 so it's positive possibly more expensive ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00872-00179032-00179254 now but in 2015 ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00873-00179255-00179535 the cost to a candidate of fighting a ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00874-00179536-00179823 target seat as i fought in 2017 was on ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00875-00179824-00180271 average 18 to 19 000 pounds that's in ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00876-00180272-00180519 accommodation so when i fought coventry ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00877-00180520-00180766 i had to move from london to coventry ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00878-00180767-00181087 accommodation transport lost earnings ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00879-00181088-00181287 you have to arrange fundraisers because ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00880-00181288-00181478 no one gives you money to spend on the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00881-00181479-00181623 leaflets that you're expected to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00882-00181624-00181759 distribute ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00883-00181760-00181919 so you have to fundraise you then have ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00884-00181920-00182190 to pay for raffle prizes for your ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00885-00182191-00182326 fundraiser which you then have to buy ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00886-00182327-00182471 tickets for to show that you are ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00887-00182472-00182654 supporting your fundraiser and then you ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00888-00182655-00182783 can't keep the prize because you know ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00889-00182784-00182926 you have to give that to someone else ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00890-00182927-00183063 and so the whole thing is just ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00891-00183064-00183254 ludicrously expensive and so we talk ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00892-00183255-00183502 about um the challenge for candidates ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00893-00183503-00183711 the safety is one the cost is one and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00894-00183712-00183959 then actually big tech should just have ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00895-00183960-00184207 to take more responsibility there is if ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00896-00184208-00184359 you can take a photo of a woman ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00897-00184360-00184583 breastfeeding down within an hour ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00898-00184584-00184823 why can you not take down accounts that ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00899-00184824-00185023 send death threats and rape threats why ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00900-00185024-00185199 is the solution to tell a candidate to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00901-00185200-00185414 wear a panic button why is the solution ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00902-00185415-00185583 to tell a candidate who's had their ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00903-00185584-00185854 tires slashed and a swastika adored on ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00904-00185855-00186063 their driveway as happened to a friend ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00905-00186064-00186254 of mine that she should find somewhere ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00906-00186255-00186383 else to live for the rest of the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00907-00186384-00186487 campaign ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00908-00186488-00186678 why is the solution to telling an mp ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00909-00186679-00186838 who's taken maternity leave and is ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00910-00186839-00187023 receiving death threats on social media ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00911-00187024-00187231 to tell her to not read it and i think ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00912-00187232-00187383 actually these are really big issues ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00913-00187384-00187583 because the worse it gets ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00914-00187584-00187783 the fewer people understandably are ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00915-00187784-00187926 going to want to do this because if you ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00916-00187927-00188166 have a good career and some sanity ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00917-00188167-00188335 you're probably thinking i'd rather not ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00918-00188336-00188599 give up my life for that level of abuse ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00919-00188600-00188919 and when we've seen two mps be murdered ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00920-00188920-00189119 you actually realize that it's not just ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00921-00189120-00189302 a case of saying this is something ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00922-00189303-00189487 that's on social media just ignore it ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00923-00189488-00189719 because the reality is it might come off ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00924-00189720-00189975 social media into your real life ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00925-00189976-00190126 and i i know i've taken that to a very ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00926-00190127-00190359 dark place but i do think sorry i do ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00927-00190360-00190590 think that's important ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00928-00190591-00190759 i mean we're here today to discuss trust ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00929-00190760-00190935 in politicians but yesterday i was ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00930-00190936-00191119 cheering a panel which was about ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00931-00191120-00191350 making sure that we continue to attract ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00932-00191351-00191647 women into into politics because ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00933-00191648-00191831 we don't have enough at the moment we we ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00934-00191832-00191975 don't have a parliament that looks like ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00935-00191976-00192287 the people um so i i think your comments ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00936-00192288-00192487 are very very pertinent indeed i'd very ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00937-00192488-00192623 much like to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00938-00192624-00192871 to come to you now i'm ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00939-00192872-00192983 pleased to see how many people have ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00940-00192984-00193166 joined us this afternoon so if you'd ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00941-00193167-00193375 like to raise to to ask a question if ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00942-00193376-00193519 you could raise your hand or just to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00943-00193520-00193695 make a comment um if there's a ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00944-00193696-00193854 particular panel member you'd like to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00945-00193855-00194119 direct your question to please say so um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00946-00194120-00194335 and we'll keep this discussion going we ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00947-00194336-00194447 have a ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00948-00194448-00194750 we have a hand up here ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00949-00194751-00194999 hello i'm sorry i i just feel it's a ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00950-00195000-00195271 very light-hearted discussion and i feel ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00951-00195272-00195543 we're living in an appalling state of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00952-00195544-00195878 politics in the uk if you look at let's ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00953-00195879-00196207 go back to brexit the lies that were ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00954-00196208-00196383 told to people ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00955-00196384-00196607 and and you know and what has the result ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00956-00196608-00196807 been and these people are all impact you ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00957-00196808-00197071 know people are in power as a result of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00958-00197072-00197302 that their deception ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00959-00197303-00197638 you know do you trust politicians no ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00960-00197639-00197766 and you know ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00961-00197767-00197999 or certain politicians yeah but ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00962-00198000-00198143 you know it's i don't think it's a ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00963-00198144-00198383 light-hearted matter at all i think ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00964-00198384-00198559 we've got the energy crisis you would ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00965-00198560-00198711 think that was happening on another ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00966-00198712-00198990 planet the government the uk government ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00967-00198991-00199183 is kind of on holiday isn't it the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00968-00199184-00199431 leadership elections happening ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00969-00199432-00199638 and nobody's addressing it and there's ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00970-00199639-00199807 you know there will be people losing ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00971-00199808-00199975 their lives because of this energy ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00972-00199976-00200238 crisis there's no action being taken ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00973-00200239-00200414 they're not seriously addressing it ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00974-00200415-00200654 they're not looking at you know the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00975-00200655-00200871 government in france they've been making ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00976-00200872-00200983 proper ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00977-00200984-00201207 you know taking proper steps to protect ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00978-00201208-00201359 people i don't think ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00979-00201360-00201543 the you know our government in ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00980-00201544-00201807 westminster is interested in protecting ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00981-00201808-00202038 its citizens quite frankly ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00982-00202039-00202302 and it just makes me furious you know i ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00983-00202303-00202471 think the whole thing sorry i'm just ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00984-00202472-00202607 ranting but ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00985-00202608-00202695 you know ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00986-00202696-00202983 i think the answer is no they have to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00987-00202984-00203175 work for the public ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00988-00203176-00203366 yeah i don't think they are ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00989-00203367-00203550 i mean i suppose we've been setting the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00990-00203551-00203759 scene about the the atmosphere in which ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00991-00203760-00203887 debate is taking place in which ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00992-00203888-00204135 politicians politicians are working but ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00993-00204136-00204383 here's a question this is getting it ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00994-00204384-00204535 this is a question of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00995-00204536-00204799 the um the uk had a vote on an issue ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00996-00204800-00204998 that was put to them policies were ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00997-00205000-00205175 described in a certain way ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00998-00205176-00205366 um i'd be very interested to hear what ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-00999-00205367-00205566 you think brian about the gentleman's ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01000-00205567-00205679 comments ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01001-00205680-00205838 you're plainly disappointed by the the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01002-00205839-00206023 brexit outcome and so that therefore ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01003-00206023-00206246 there's going to be a certain degree of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01004-00206248-00206494 of just the outcome but the stories that ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01005-00206496-00206903 were told that were just lies well ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01006-00206904-00207055 well perhaps it should have been pointed ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01007-00207056-00207198 out rather more vigorously by their ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01008-00207200-00207438 opponents had that been the case i think ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01009-00207439-00207646 the treasury were perhaps asleep at the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01010-00207648-00207814 wheel on on that one and i take no view ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01011-00207815-00207958 as to whether it was wise or otherwise ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01012-00207959-00208327 to to to leave the the european union i ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01013-00208328-00208598 i i can understand your anxiety it was ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01014-00208600-00208806 by no means a rant it wasn't a it was a ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01015-00208807-00209055 a plea for for sanity and for a ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01016-00209056-00209214 transformation of politics i agree with ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01017-00209215-00209398 you with regard to the the state of the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01018-00209400-00209582 problem i think as i said at the outset ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01019-00209583-00209831 i've never seen anxiety like it as there ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01020-00209832-00210039 is at the present moment it is quite ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01021-00210040-00210231 staggering and once the energy bills ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01022-00210232-00210398 kick in it's going to be ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01023-00210400-00210734 100 times worse but i don't think i do ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01024-00210735-00210839 not think ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01025-00210840-00211015 that either the uk government or the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01026-00211016-00211206 scottish government are sitting back and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01027-00211207-00211342 rubbing their hands and ignoring it or ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01028-00211344-00211527 going on holiday i really don't think ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01029-00211528-00211831 that i think the um the the contrary is ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01030-00211832-00211982 the case they're trying their level best ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01031-00211983-00212198 to find some ways of addressing it but ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01032-00212200-00212439 the problems are absolutely gigantic the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01033-00212440-00212631 problem of the economy is huge the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01034-00212632-00212863 problem of the energy bills is huge and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01035-00212864-00213094 the the problems perhaps the attendant ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01036-00213096-00213367 problems caused by brexit are uh ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01037-00213367-00213671 currently in insoluble because ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01038-00213671-00213839 frankly brexit has gone ahead and we ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01039-00213840-00214079 have to find a way of accommodating uh ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01040-00214080-00214327 that i i do think our politicians are ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01041-00214328-00214582 trying i think the the the governments ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01042-00214583-00214775 are trying plural are trying i think the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01043-00214776-00214942 civil servants who work for them are ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01044-00214944-00215094 trying and struggling but they are ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01045-00215096-00215303 currently finding it impossible to turn ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01046-00215304-00215455 back the tide of crisis that we are ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01047-00215456-00215663 facing and i don't think it's going to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01048-00215664-00215855 get any better in the near ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01049-00215856-00216031 situation where you have the bank of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01050-00216032-00216231 england forecasting our recession ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01051-00216232-00216494 lasting 14 15 months or longer ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01052-00216496-00216663 freezer ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01053-00216664-00216846 yeah i mean i i ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01054-00216848-00217055 have a lot of anxiety about the fact ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01055-00217056-00217246 that we're going into kind of once in a ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01056-00217248-00217398 generation ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01057-00217400-00217639 crisis and having just emerged from a ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01058-00217640-00217767 once in a ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01059-00217767-00217934 century pandemic ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01060-00217935-00218087 which is obviously contributed to that a ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01061-00218088-00218327 lot um and i think there's a huge amount ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01062-00218328-00218623 of uncertainty about what that'll mean ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01063-00218623-00218758 um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01064-00218759-00218887 you know for politics as a whole but ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01065-00218888-00219119 also just for society it is a giant an ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01066-00219119-00219351 enormous social crisis we're facing and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01067-00219352-00219510 i think ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01068-00219511-00219639 the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01069-00219640-00219806 the thing i found very disappointing ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01070-00219807-00220206 about the tory leadership election is ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01071-00220207-00220455 obviously leadership elections because ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01072-00220456-00220694 of the nature of them the party has to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01073-00220696-00220831 that the candidates have to appeal to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01074-00220832-00221071 the selectorate so in this case the tory ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01075-00221071-00221191 members ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01076-00221192-00221423 so they need to say things that the tory ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01077-00221423-00221558 members will like ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01078-00221559-00221751 um and that's why they're doing all this ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01079-00221752-00222023 you know thatcher larping and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01080-00222023-00222110 um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01081-00222111-00222351 you know trying as as hard as possible ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01082-00222352-00222606 to you know take on that model and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01083-00222607-00222710 um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01084-00222711-00222910 making pledges that to be honest are not ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01085-00222911-00223063 really fit for ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01086-00223064-00223215 the kind of scale of the crisis and i ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01087-00223216-00223303 think ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01088-00223304-00223646 i shared a lot of anxiety there and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01089-00223648-00223823 in some ways it's it's probably just bad ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01090-00223823-00224055 timing but i don't think at the moment ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01091-00224056-00224167 governments ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01092-00224167-00224287 um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01093-00224288-00224406 you know ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01094-00224407-00224598 like long in the tooth industrialized ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01095-00224600-00224775 democracies really have the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01096-00224776-00225119 the luxury of ideological purity um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01097-00225119-00225246 we had a test of that during the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01098-00225248-00225415 pandemic and obviously to some extent ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01099-00225416-00225542 there was ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01100-00225544-00225758 you know um unprecedented public ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01101-00225759-00225967 spending from a conservative government ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01102-00225967-00226127 on the other hand ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01103-00226128-00226303 um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01104-00226304-00226519 you know i think rishi sunak only became ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01105-00226519-00226727 popular because of decisions he was ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01106-00226728-00227039 forced at gunpoint to make uh and he ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01107-00227040-00227310 resisted the impulse to do anything ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01108-00227311-00227567 that would deviate from the kind of core ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01109-00227567-00227710 tory ideology ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01110-00227711-00228134 um at least in the first year or two um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01111-00228135-00228287 so i'm not entirely sure what i'm trying ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01112-00228288-00228439 to say here i am also very worried and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01113-00228440-00228719 don't know what's going to happen uh ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01114-00228719-00228951 and we'll just yeah it's the culmination ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01115-00228952-00229142 of a lot of different ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01116-00229144-00229351 um kind of factors and it's not it's not ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01117-00229352-00229591 even like the 70s where um there's a ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01118-00229592-00229782 book by an american sociologist robert ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01119-00229783-00229982 putnam called bowling alone and some of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01120-00229983-00230127 you might heard of that and it kind of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01121-00230128-00230406 traces the downfall of associational ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01122-00230407-00230534 life in ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01123-00230535-00230710 the united states and a similar kind of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01124-00230711-00230839 things happened here right we used to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01125-00230840-00231055 have mass membership trade unions and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01126-00231056-00231327 parties and you know a high share of the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01127-00231328-00231519 population went to church we've become a ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01128-00231519-00231767 lot more atomized and thanks to some ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01129-00231767-00231910 ways to technological progress and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01130-00231911-00232182 secularization um and you know ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01131-00232183-00232510 individual you know material gain ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01132-00232511-00232671 but at the same time we're not ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01133-00232671-00232879 necessarily equipped as much ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01134-00232880-00233119 to deal with a kind of huge economic ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01135-00233119-00233358 shock because we're ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01136-00233359-00233663 yeah a lot a lot more kind of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01137-00233664-00233927 individualized in some ways um and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01138-00233928-00234103 there's also you know ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01139-00234104-00234255 things like the housing crisis have been ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01140-00234256-00234510 decades in the making and that's ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01141-00234511-00234742 partly because of you know success of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01142-00234744-00234958 governments ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01143-00234959-00235103 following uh ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01144-00235104-00235294 this is what i i really struggle with is ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01145-00235296-00235527 that the democratic kind of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01146-00235528-00235679 incentive for ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01147-00235680-00235815 you know ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01148-00235816-00235998 governments who wanted to represent the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01149-00236000-00236246 the wishes of the general public was to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01150-00236248-00236415 push up house prices ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01151-00236416-00236503 but ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01152-00236504-00236719 over decades a policy of pushing up ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01153-00236719-00236839 house prices ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01154-00236840-00237110 is a completely insane housing policy ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01155-00237111-00237239 that ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01156-00237240-00237463 you know yeah it ends up resulting in ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01157-00237464-00237631 what we've got now which is like people ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01158-00237632-00237775 not being able to afford anywhere to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01159-00237776-00238006 live and young people can't get a house ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01160-00238007-00238231 etc etc and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01161-00238232-00238423 and you know pain through the nose for ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01162-00238423-00238519 rent ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01163-00238519-00238639 and these are the kind of issues that ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01164-00238640-00238775 you can't just solve in one or two ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01165-00238776-00239063 elections either and they need ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01166-00239064-00239263 it's so cliche to say it needs a bulls ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01167-00239264-00239431 radical new vision right we kind of know ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01168-00239432-00239598 all the various options on the table we ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01169-00239600-00239751 know what the tools are ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01170-00239752-00239903 but the question is whether we have ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01171-00239904-00240046 political elites that are actually up to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01172-00240048-00240158 the challenge and that's something that ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01173-00240159-00240406 i'm quite concerned about ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01174-00240407-00240606 yeah i think um you know brian mentioned ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01175-00240607-00240782 earlier the need for political parties ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01176-00240783-00240927 to ensure that ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01177-00240928-00241094 the electorate have all the information ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01178-00241096-00241223 they need before them and there's real ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01179-00241223-00241430 frustration there from our contribution ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01180-00241431-00241694 from from the audience about ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01181-00241696-00241982 yeah how well-informed people are when ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01182-00241983-00242134 you know these big decisions are being ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01183-00242135-00242439 debated and discussed and we obviously ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01184-00242440-00242591 you know i've previously been a member ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01185-00242592-00242855 of the political party and and debate is ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01186-00242856-00243087 is based on that discourse and it has to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01187-00243088-00243358 be an open and frank one ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01188-00243359-00243575 um you know so your frustration there ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01189-00243576-00243719 there's a lot going on at the moment we ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01190-00243719-00243871 have the energy crisis the cost of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01191-00243871-00244063 living crisis there is a ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01192-00244064-00244294 an internal party election for for the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01193-00244296-00244551 country's next prime minister um and and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01194-00244552-00244791 we have recess too i'd be interested to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01195-00244792-00245015 hear your response ration uh so i think ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01196-00245016-00245246 that was a great question and two really ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01197-00245248-00245398 valuable follow-ups because i think it's ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01198-00245400-00245558 it's triggered a few different things ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01199-00245559-00245791 for me um i was born in 89 i'm a ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01200-00245792-00245975 millennial uh ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01201-00245976-00246230 kind of the first political thing that i ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01202-00246231-00246463 really followed um other than tony blair ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01203-00246464-00246623 being elected when i was eight but only ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01204-00246623-00246846 because my dad was very unhappy about ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01205-00246848-00247063 that so i just remember him on election ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01206-00247064-00247255 day but really it was iraq ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01207-00247256-00247503 then it was the financial crisis and the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01208-00247504-00247742 crash after that graduating into that in ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01209-00247744-00248103 2010 a real struggle then of course we ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01210-00248104-00248334 had some expenses scandal then we had uh ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01211-00248335-00248598 the repercussions then we've had kovid ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01212-00248600-00248775 then we've had uh kind of everything ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01213-00248776-00248903 that's happening right now and i think ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01214-00248904-00249191 if you look at my generation and younger ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01215-00249192-00249342 you know we keep hearing this once in a ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01216-00249344-00249487 generation once in a generation and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01217-00249488-00249679 we're like we are one generation and we ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01218-00249680-00249927 are having multiple crises it's like ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01219-00249928-00250215 crisis after crisis um there does not ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01220-00250216-00250367 feel like there's any stability and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01221-00250367-00250503 actually i've been reading studies about ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01222-00250504-00250767 the state of anxiety a lot of um people ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01223-00250767-00250942 kind of my generation and younger feel ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01224-00250944-00251071 and i know you know you say this and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01225-00251071-00251206 sometimes people say oh you know you ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01226-00251207-00251310 didn't live through the war and of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01227-00251311-00251510 course we didn't and that's you know a ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01228-00251511-00251727 valid point to some extent but equally ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01229-00251728-00251958 the reality is um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01230-00251959-00252198 from a political stability point of view ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01231-00252200-00252455 it feels like we just career from ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01232-00252456-00252623 one thing to the next and you're barely ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01233-00252623-00252791 out of covert and suddenly it's like ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01234-00252792-00253006 okay how will we pay heating bills and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01235-00253007-00253191 we're on to our i don't even know how ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01236-00253192-00253406 many number of prime ministers uh you ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01237-00253407-00253694 know since 89 and it's just it feels ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01238-00253696-00253967 very unsettled and very unstable and i ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01239-00253967-00254223 think the reality is um that actually we ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01240-00254223-00254494 have some very big problems and i don't ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01241-00254496-00254582 think ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01242-00254583-00254815 often that those are communicated to the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01243-00254816-00255046 electorate the way they should ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01244-00255048-00255294 by politicians by the media by anybody ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01245-00255296-00255606 because actually the housing crisis ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01246-00255607-00255775 the social care ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01247-00255776-00256046 issues climate change the nhs all of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01248-00256048-00256351 these are huge complex ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01249-00256352-00256558 decades long in the making and will ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01250-00256559-00256863 require decades in the fixing issues ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01251-00256864-00257015 they are not something that can be fixed ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01252-00257016-00257230 in one electoral cycle but as brian ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01253-00257231-00257439 mentioned earlier mps need to be ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01254-00257440-00257630 re-elected in order to maintain their ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01255-00257631-00257806 careers you know you can't be an mp if ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01256-00257807-00258030 you lose the election and therefore you ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01257-00258031-00258206 can't make change so you are ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01258-00258207-00258430 incentivized to think and talk about ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01259-00258431-00258646 what you can do or achieve ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01260-00258648-00258903 in three to five year cycles which means ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01261-00258904-00259119 actually you're not incentivized to do ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01262-00259119-00259351 things that don't show results before ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01263-00259352-00259615 the next election or in the near future ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01264-00259616-00259798 after the next election ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01265-00259800-00259982 and actually i think you know we talk ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01266-00259983-00260215 you mentioned needing creative solutions ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01267-00260216-00260294 um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01268-00260296-00260430 some of them are things the government ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01269-00260431-00260598 could do with a majority big enough you ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01270-00260600-00260879 know why not allow young people uh to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01271-00260880-00261223 use their rental payments uh on time to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01272-00261223-00261382 work towards their credit score why ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01273-00261383-00261542 shouldn't that be evidence that you ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01274-00261544-00261694 could pay a mortgage if you've always ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01275-00261696-00261863 paid your rent some of those will ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01276-00261864-00262055 require decades-long solutions and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01277-00262056-00262271 cross-party working and whether that's ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01278-00262272-00262479 an independent body or an internal ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01279-00262480-00262679 parliamentary system that enables that ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01280-00262680-00262927 solution to be created actually we're ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01281-00262928-00263103 going to have to do some of that working ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01282-00263104-00263223 together ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01283-00263224-00263487 we talk about um people voting and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01284-00263488-00263623 engaging ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01285-00263624-00263775 younger people are far more likely to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01286-00263776-00263991 think about singular issues rather than ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01287-00263992-00264215 they are about allegiance to a political ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01288-00264216-00264510 party um so how can we talk to people ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01289-00264511-00264734 who are not interested not engaging not ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01290-00264735-00264967 voting in a way that actually connects ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01291-00264968-00265047 and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01292-00265048-00265295 encourages that engagement and as part ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01293-00265296-00265510 of that you know i know schools do some ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01294-00265511-00265734 teaching on politics but i mean i left ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01295-00265735-00265887 school ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01296-00265888-00266103 i did a level economics so i did learn ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01297-00266104-00266327 about you know fiscal taxes and fiscal ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01298-00266328-00266599 policy but but actually so many people ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01299-00266600-00266815 graduate at 18 are suddenly told here ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01300-00266816-00267015 you can have a vote but we don't ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01301-00267016-00267158 actually teach the difference between ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01302-00267159-00267406 the deficit and the debt we don't teach ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01303-00267407-00267695 you know how taxes work or interest ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01304-00267696-00267887 rates or inflation and it's like we ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01305-00267888-00268071 expect that you get your 18th birthday ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01306-00268072-00268182 and suddenly ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01307-00268183-00268399 these big things that will impact every ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01308-00268400-00268575 element of the way you live and work for ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01309-00268576-00268791 the rest of your life we just expect ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01310-00268792-00268958 people to miraculously learn that and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01311-00268959-00269199 then the final point i'll make um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01312-00269200-00269471 is actually we need really strong ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01313-00269472-00269599 opposition ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01314-00269600-00269847 and actually it is unhealthy in my view ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01315-00269848-00270023 to have a democracy where your ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01316-00270024-00270287 opposition is weak and i think it's ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01317-00270288-00270503 personally less relevant how long you've ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01318-00270504-00270719 been in government if you have a strong ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01319-00270720-00270871 opposition to hold you to account ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01320-00270872-00271047 although of course i think ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01321-00271048-00271230 turnover is healthy ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01322-00271231-00271367 but actually you need a strong ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01323-00271368-00271551 opposition to point out where you are ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01324-00271552-00271710 saying things that are not factually ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01325-00271711-00271879 correct or where you've misinterpreted ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01326-00271880-00272110 them we need you know fact checking ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01327-00272111-00272382 bodies to to receive more attention so ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01328-00272383-00272591 for everyone in this room um if you ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01329-00272592-00272751 aren't already doing it check fact ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01330-00272752-00272903 checking websites and the next time you ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01331-00272904-00273063 share something share that because ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01332-00273064-00273334 actually we can educate each other ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01333-00273335-00273510 and lift each other up from kind of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01334-00273511-00273734 being fed things that are incorrect ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01335-00273735-00273887 so yeah yeah ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01336-00273888-00274103 fact checking i think that's something i ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01337-00274104-00274255 feel as if i'm beginning to hear more ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01338-00274256-00274463 about more and more about this ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01339-00274464-00274630 in my own role but the thing is of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01340-00274631-00274758 course someone puts out a piece of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01341-00274759-00274943 information and it's it's you know it's ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01342-00274944-00275103 around the globe and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01343-00275104-00275287 in seconds so ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01344-00275288-00275463 there's a big big challenge there and i ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01345-00275464-00275599 think it is something we have to address ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01346-00275600-00275847 from the earliest stage of education you ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01347-00275848-00276055 know from their least appropriate stage ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01348-00276056-00276319 now who'd like to ask that this is this ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01349-00276320-00276599 is fabulous i'm going to um well we will ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01350-00276600-00276791 try and get to all of you but i'm going ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01351-00276792-00277039 to put the onus on our ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01352-00277040-00277239 assistant thank you ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01353-00277240-00277479 thank you um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01354-00277480-00277679 there's so many things however keeping ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01355-00277680-00277871 this fairly brief ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01356-00277872-00278127 resham you you are reminding me of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01357-00278128-00278279 something ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01358-00278280-00278615 really important which is that these are ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01359-00278616-00278943 huge huge things that will take a long ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01360-00278944-00279110 long time ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01361-00279111-00279206 and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01362-00279207-00279479 i feel so emotional because i've always ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01363-00279480-00279799 really trusted politicians on the whole ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01364-00279800-00280047 and my daughter works in westminster ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01365-00280048-00280223 were ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01366-00280224-00280319 but ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01367-00280320-00280423 i think ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01368-00280424-00280606 i question ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01369-00280607-00280830 the whole a question the whole basis of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01370-00280831-00281175 this because we need this common ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01371-00281176-00281455 purpose this common good to work for ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01372-00281456-00281751 decade after decade towards ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01373-00281752-00282095 things not three to five years etc so to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01374-00282096-00282271 me it just ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01375-00282272-00282391 i don't know i don't know where ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01376-00282392-00282567 politicians ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01377-00282568-00282799 are in in the scale of things in these ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01378-00282800-00283110 huge huge scales i don't know why ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01379-00283111-00283430 so much power is lying with them ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01380-00283431-00283687 that's my main point there thank you ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01381-00283688-00283879 okay can i take a movie i'll try and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01382-00283880-00284063 take i'll take another question as well ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01383-00284064-00284279 and then i'll take two or three ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01384-00284280-00284358 um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01385-00284359-00284895 can we go to the the back row there ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01386-00284896-00284967 um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01387-00284968-00285230 yes i just wondered um one of the most ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01388-00285231-00285406 infuriating things to me is when you ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01389-00285407-00285630 meet someone who says oh i never vote ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01390-00285631-00286006 they're all the same and nothing changes ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01391-00286007-00286254 and obviously that's caused by an ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01392-00286255-00286382 alienation ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01393-00286383-00286599 and some of the behaviors of politicians ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01394-00286600-00286895 but it's also ridiculously ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01395-00286896-00287079 irresponsible because we need to take ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01396-00287080-00287343 responsibility for our democracy you ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01397-00287344-00287503 know and the oh they're all the same ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01398-00287504-00287687 argument is ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01399-00287688-00287991 completely wrong and i just wondered ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01400-00287992-00288158 do you think it would change our ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01401-00288159-00288479 politics if we had compulsory voting ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01402-00288480-00288663 like they do in australia i think you ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01403-00288664-00288927 have you've got a small fine ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01404-00288928-00289191 if you don't take part in the election ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01405-00289192-00289423 and at least that might with all the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01406-00289424-00289582 pros and cons ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01407-00289583-00289791 force people to take ownership of their ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01408-00289792-00290071 own democracy and and i'd be interested ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01409-00290072-00290206 to know what you thought of that and how ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01410-00290207-00290439 you think our politics would change if ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01411-00290440-00290615 everyone had to vote ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01412-00290616-00290799 thank you i'm going to take one final ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01413-00290800-00290982 question i think it's the third or ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01414-00290983-00291423 fourth row here the fourth row and here ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01415-00291424-00291519 yes ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01416-00291520-00291671 thank you thank you ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01417-00291672-00291958 hi there thanks very much um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01418-00291959-00292175 two slightly related questions ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01419-00292176-00292510 fraser could you expand more on why the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01420-00292511-00292751 snp have ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01421-00292752-00292943 broken the the one rule that they're ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01422-00292944-00293230 supposed to be in um maintaining power ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01423-00293231-00293439 for so long and also i think something ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01424-00293440-00293630 that's not really been spoken to in this ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01425-00293631-00293791 context given we are in scotland as well ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01426-00293792-00293975 is the impact of the constitutional ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01427-00293976-00294071 question ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01428-00294072-00294343 in then what parties and politicians ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01429-00294344-00294551 feel in terms of their security because ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01430-00294552-00294703 we've been in a bit of a deadlock for ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01431-00294704-00295110 quite a while now and with the uh with ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01432-00295111-00295230 lots of things happening but then the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01433-00295231-00295439 constitutional question ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01434-00295440-00295647 maybe this is disagreeable over ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01435-00295648-00295775 determining ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01436-00295776-00296030 the politics and maybe as a barrier but ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01437-00296031-00296167 also there's reasons for that so if you ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01438-00296168-00296391 could speak to that as well be great ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01439-00296392-00296647 okay thank you so three very interesting ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01440-00296648-00296887 questions there um i think the first one ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01441-00296888-00297023 i just got the impression you really ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01442-00297024-00297230 want to trust your politicians suppose ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01443-00297231-00297367 there's something there about knowing ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01444-00297368-00297551 your politicians and it's fair to say ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01445-00297552-00297767 that in other countries standing for ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01446-00297768-00298071 election is is more normal um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01447-00298072-00298375 you know for example they may have far ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01448-00298376-00298471 smaller ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01449-00298472-00298654 areas of governance at local authority ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01450-00298655-00298919 level um you know there's there's very ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01451-00298920-00299054 good work being done on this you'll be ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01452-00299055-00299215 well aware of it you know one in every ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01453-00299216-00299406 few hundred people will have stood for ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01454-00299407-00299639 election i mean i know when i ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01455-00299640-00299830 decided i was going to get into politics ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01456-00299831-00300054 no one i knew you know was involved it ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01457-00300055-00300334 was pretty unusual it seemed like ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01458-00300335-00300519 you know a fairly extreme thing to do so ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01459-00300520-00300663 i think we have to normalize that and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01460-00300664-00300767 make sure ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01461-00300768-00300943 if our candidates are people that that ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01462-00300944-00301110 we know and we've maybe grown up with ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01463-00301111-00301367 and they've got a sort of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01464-00301368-00301527 you know just broad base in the in the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01465-00301528-00301710 constituency or region they represent i ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01466-00301711-00301863 think that helps it's that ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01467-00301864-00302095 accountability and just just feeling you ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01468-00302096-00302287 have someone who is like you ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01469-00302288-00302487 representing you um a point that russia ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01470-00302488-00302806 has made i think the the question about ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01471-00302807-00303023 one of the um great things i'm ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01472-00303024-00303182 privileged to do in my role is to meet ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01473-00303183-00303430 speakers from across the globe and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01474-00303431-00303654 recently met the speaker from the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01475-00303655-00303839 parliament in western australia so we ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01476-00303840-00304047 have had a little discussion ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01477-00304048-00304319 about that um you know how they ensure ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01478-00304320-00304519 that great greater level of engagement ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01479-00304520-00304854 with that particular aspect of democracy ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01480-00304855-00305079 so well worth a ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01481-00305080-00305271 discussion on and obviously yes the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01482-00305272-00305454 constitutional question ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01483-00305455-00305582 oh i'm going to stop talking there and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01484-00305583-00305799 pass over to so we'll go to we'll go to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01485-00305800-00305951 fraser and then rush him and then brian ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01486-00305952-00306119 on these ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01487-00306120-00306447 all right so um in response to why do we ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01488-00306448-00306710 give politicians so much power i mean ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01489-00306711-00307063 i think also made a good point in that ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01490-00307064-00307310 local authorities in scotland and also ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01491-00307311-00307606 the uk as a whole are way too big um and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01492-00307607-00307727 they should be ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01493-00307728-00307919 you know broken up in a much smaller ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01494-00307920-00308006 units ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01495-00308007-00308310 and and that tends to be healthy for ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01496-00308311-00308567 you know aggregate level political trust ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01497-00308568-00308663 um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01498-00308664-00308830 and empirical studies ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01499-00308831-00308919 and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01500-00308920-00309063 but the reason that representative ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01501-00309064-00309263 democracy ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01502-00309264-00309430 it's they will have it you know it's ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01503-00309431-00309551 it's kind of like ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01504-00309552-00309815 the old you know least worst option ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01505-00309816-00310103 thing and in switzerland for example ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01506-00310104-00310351 they have lots of referendums ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01507-00310352-00310582 um they have you know quite a strong ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01508-00310583-00310791 emphasis on direct democracy in the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01509-00310792-00311054 cantons on the federal level ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01510-00311055-00311151 but ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01511-00311152-00311327 the participation in those is extremely ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01512-00311328-00311567 low people just don't have the capacity ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01513-00311568-00311719 to make that many ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01514-00311720-00311847 kind of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01515-00311848-00312151 minor decisions and if you are somebody ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01516-00312152-00312351 in switzerland that has a pet issue and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01517-00312352-00312543 you'd like to get certain outcome it's ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01518-00312544-00312758 actually quite easy to do it even though ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01519-00312759-00312927 most people disagree because they're ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01520-00312928-00313063 just so fatigued with having to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01521-00313064-00313247 constantly make these calls that they ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01522-00313248-00313463 know nothing about that you can kind of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01523-00313464-00313591 force something through if you have a ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01524-00313592-00313734 few hundred folk in your area that want ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01525-00313735-00313991 to do it and and to some extent we see ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01526-00313992-00314230 that reflected here where you know ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01527-00314231-00314375 um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01528-00314376-00314543 the housing crisis is a particular bug ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01529-00314544-00314710 better mine and we see that kind of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01530-00314711-00314927 nimbyism here um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01531-00314928-00315119 you know the planning system puts far ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01532-00315120-00315287 too much um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01533-00315288-00315454 power in the hands of a small number of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01534-00315455-00315630 people who are very very invested in ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01535-00315631-00315823 preventing developments from happening ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01536-00315824-00315967 and it means because there's a lack of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01537-00315968-00316239 centralized control at aggregate level ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01538-00316240-00316463 you end up you know falling far behind ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01539-00316464-00316582 on the number of homes you should be ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01540-00316583-00316782 building and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01541-00316783-00316854 so ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01542-00316855-00317110 to some extent we can't really avoid ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01543-00317111-00317334 having representatives as ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01544-00317335-00317599 the kind of vehicles for you know public ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01545-00317600-00317871 sentiment and whether you know electing ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01546-00317872-00318039 people in a certain way ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01547-00318040-00318247 as we do in the uk or scotland ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01548-00318248-00318582 at four or five-year intervals is the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01549-00318583-00318847 absolute kind of apex of that i'm not ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01550-00318848-00319143 entirely sure um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01551-00319144-00319279 and i suppose that kind of brings me on ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01552-00319280-00319439 to the next ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01553-00319440-00319630 question about australia they they have ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01554-00319631-00319927 much shorter terms of three years ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01555-00319928-00320030 um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01556-00320031-00320223 so in some ways it means if a ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01557-00320224-00320375 government's performing badly and people ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01558-00320376-00320534 want to get rid of them it's much easier ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01559-00320535-00320703 to do that because elections happen more ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01560-00320704-00320934 frequently but that also has that you ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01561-00320935-00321054 know you've got a trade-off there of the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01562-00321055-00321287 kind of short-termism and becomes even ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01563-00321288-00321551 more acute and and i think that would ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01564-00321552-00321751 probably explain why they've been such ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01565-00321752-00321927 climate laguards because the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01566-00321928-00322071 government's never been incentivized to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01567-00322072-00322279 do anything about it until obviously the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01568-00322280-00322423 whole country went up in flames right ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01569-00322424-00322599 after the last election ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01570-00322600-00323006 and in terms of compulsory voting ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01571-00323007-00323143 actually i'm assuming there's a ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01572-00323144-00323343 political science literature on this um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01573-00323344-00323439 i would ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01574-00323440-00323527 if ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01575-00323528-00323767 if you're feeling very ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01576-00323768-00323991 uh anarchy you could punch it into ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01577-00323992-00324182 google scholar and look at some ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01578-00324183-00324439 abstracts of papers you know um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01579-00324440-00324671 compulsively vote in political trust i'm ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01580-00324672-00324982 i'm assuming it probably has some impact ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01581-00324983-00325191 on it at the margins ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01582-00325192-00325382 but again there's a kind of trade-off in ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01583-00325383-00325534 the sense of do you want people who are ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01584-00325535-00325687 very disengaged from politics and don't ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01585-00325688-00325823 care about it ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01586-00325824-00326030 vote being forced to vote it might be ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01587-00326031-00326223 better that people self-select out uh to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01588-00326224-00326439 some extent um and that you don't slap ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01589-00326440-00326671 them with fines for it and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01590-00326672-00326799 so ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01591-00326800-00326975 you know it's you i think you always ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01592-00326976-00327087 have to kind of think of the counter ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01593-00327088-00327263 factual um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01594-00327264-00327463 and and weigh up kind of positive ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01595-00327464-00327639 negatives and then on the constitutional ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01596-00327640-00327751 stuff ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01597-00327752-00327910 why the snp haven't paid the cost of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01598-00327911-00328247 governing is essentially because ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01599-00328248-00328478 they were initially elected ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01600-00328479-00328727 in 07 it was kind of by surprise that ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01601-00328728-00328919 people are expecting labour to remain ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01602-00328920-00329127 the largest party ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01603-00329128-00329471 and they got in because people ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01604-00329472-00329727 kind of swingy voters decided that they ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01605-00329728-00329903 represented ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01606-00329904-00330127 you know uh kind of more ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01607-00330128-00330287 competent managerial governments for ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01608-00330288-00330495 scotland and that was driven by the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01609-00330496-00330639 perception that ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01610-00330640-00330863 originates way further back ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01611-00330864-00331071 that the snp would ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01612-00331072-00331239 stand up for scotland better there's a ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01613-00331240-00331447 concept in political science called ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01614-00331448-00331623 valence which means ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01615-00331624-00331951 managerial ability and so ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01616-00331952-00332175 if you vote on that basis and that ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01617-00332176-00332334 that's become increasingly common in the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01618-00332335-00332551 last sort of half century in british ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01619-00332552-00332663 politics ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01620-00332664-00332863 um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01621-00332864-00333095 you know you're not so much deciding on ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01622-00333096-00333334 ideology it's about whether you think ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01623-00333335-00333558 they'll do the best job but the snp had ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01624-00333559-00333703 an inbuilt advantage because people ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01625-00333704-00333871 perceive them as ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01626-00333872-00334110 capable of sticking it to the the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01627-00334111-00334254 westminster government which at that ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01628-00334255-00334367 point was obviously labor that were ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01629-00334368-00334558 becoming more unpopular then you had the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01630-00334559-00334727 tories come in ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01631-00334728-00334903 and that allowed the snp to kind of draw ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01632-00334904-00335095 a stronger contrast ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01633-00335096-00335263 then because they got the majority in ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01634-00335264-00335519 2011 on the basis that people perceived ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01635-00335520-00335654 that they'd done a good job in those ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01636-00335655-00335767 four years ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01637-00335768-00335951 they activated the constitutional issue ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01638-00335952-00336103 which completely reshaped scottish ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01639-00336104-00336391 pollux so one in three s p voters in ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01640-00336392-00336558 2011 ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01641-00336559-00336639 was ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01642-00336640-00336903 at least nominally against independence ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01643-00336904-00337215 that dropped i think about one in 10 um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01644-00337216-00337463 in 2016 at the next time asking and it's ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01645-00337464-00337663 fallen even further since then ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01646-00337664-00337823 so what we've seen over the last kind of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01647-00337824-00338030 decade since the constitutional issue ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01648-00338031-00338278 was active activated is ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01649-00338279-00338415 a sort of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01650-00338416-00338678 extreme issue polarization on that one ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01651-00338679-00338910 particular topic and in the ses the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01652-00338911-00339151 scottish election study survey data last ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01653-00339152-00339447 year i think it was 87 ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01654-00339448-00339591 of people ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01655-00339592-00339710 voted ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01656-00339711-00339839 basically in line with their ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01657-00339840-00339999 constitutional preference ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01658-00340000-00340247 so if you're a yes person you ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01659-00340248-00340463 almost certainly will vote yet for the s ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01660-00340464-00340687 p at the constituency and then s p or ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01661-00340688-00340958 green and on the list um if you're a no ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01662-00340959-00341175 person ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01663-00341176-00341358 it depends who you're kind of more ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01664-00341359-00341567 instinctively aligned with but um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01665-00341568-00341806 there's an increasing degree of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01666-00341807-00342023 strategic voting among ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01667-00342024-00342263 no people to try and keep the s p out ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01668-00342264-00342423 and that was effective in the sense that ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01669-00342424-00342558 it prevented them from getting an ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01670-00342559-00342751 overall majority last year ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01671-00342752-00342839 um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01672-00342840-00343054 and that's essentially why ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01673-00343055-00343239 they've been able to evade that at least ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01674-00343240-00343503 until now i think they are encountering ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01675-00343504-00343678 some issues and i can see in the next ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01676-00343679-00343854 kind of five ten years ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01677-00343855-00344006 they might start to bear some of those ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01678-00344007-00344223 costs because ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01679-00344224-00344430 it's just that ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01680-00344431-00344567 a the constitutional thing just ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01681-00344568-00344903 continues rumbling on um and people even ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01682-00344904-00345167 very enthusiastic people on either side ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01683-00345168-00345463 will get very bored of it um and they've ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01684-00345464-00345678 now got more power than they had before ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01685-00345679-00345806 which means ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01686-00345807-00345951 you know they carry the khan for more ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01687-00345952-00346151 decisions and things like the ferries ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01688-00346152-00346310 are that that's the sort of thing that ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01689-00346311-00346591 chips away at people um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01690-00346592-00346727 but even then you know things were ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01691-00346728-00346871 criticized for before last year's ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01692-00346872-00347103 election like uh education policy for ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01693-00347104-00347343 instance if you look at the breakdown in ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01694-00347344-00347630 the scottish election study data along ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01695-00347631-00347815 um you know people ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01696-00347816-00348023 people's yes and no support ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01697-00348024-00348278 folk who support yes generally still ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01698-00348279-00348495 rate the s p pretty highly on education ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01699-00348496-00348663 focus support and rate them really ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01700-00348664-00348847 negatively so we've got this kind of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01701-00348848-00349047 polarization going on from that ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01702-00349048-00349175 originates in the constitutional issue ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01703-00349176-00349310 but it gets filtered down into the party ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01704-00349311-00349495 system um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01705-00349496-00349758 but they might begin to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01706-00349759-00349878 to struggle in the next few years ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01707-00349879-00350103 especially if labour can kind of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01708-00350104-00350519 find a a kind of balanced finessed ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01709-00350520-00350671 position on the constitution that ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01710-00350672-00350823 appeals to more ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01711-00350824-00351047 habitual smp voters so yeah sorry i've ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01712-00351048-00351215 gone on for ages and ages there let's ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01713-00351216-00351375 find interesting three questions i will ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01714-00351376-00351510 have yeah probably ask for a bit more ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01715-00351511-00351647 brevity now because i know we've still ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01716-00351648-00351895 got folk wanting to to to contribute ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01717-00351896-00352071 russian and then brian on these three ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01718-00352072-00352247 points yeah trust ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01719-00352248-00352367 mandatory ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01720-00352368-00352591 constitutions um i have very little to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01721-00352592-00352806 add on the third one uh that you haven't ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01722-00352807-00353119 already said um all i would add is that ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01723-00353120-00353334 um i think we saw with the brexit vote ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01724-00353335-00353551 that when you have a government that is ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01725-00353552-00353815 able to blame another government or ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01726-00353816-00354095 another uh kind of parliamentary body ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01727-00354096-00354358 for its issues you are able to push away ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01728-00354359-00354551 some of the blame so the uk government ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01729-00354552-00354815 has for decades blamed the european ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01730-00354816-00355006 union for issues that didn't want to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01731-00355007-00355278 take responsibility for itself and i ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01732-00355279-00355454 think to some extent the snp has been ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01733-00355455-00355782 able to blame westminster for uh issues ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01734-00355783-00355878 that it does not want to take ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01735-00355879-00356047 responsibility for but other than that ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01736-00356048-00356310 absolutely nothing to add um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01737-00356311-00356391 because ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01738-00356392-00356543 they have the the inbuilt advantage of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01739-00356544-00356654 being able to say if something goes ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01740-00356655-00356758 wrong they say that's why we need ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01741-00356759-00356919 independence right yeah ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01742-00356920-00357127 exactly and i i think the parallels are ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01743-00357128-00357351 really interesting to see um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01744-00357352-00357558 to see on that uh in terms of compulsory ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01745-00357559-00357799 voting um instead i've read no evidence ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01746-00357800-00357943 on it instinctively i feel very ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01747-00357944-00358191 uncomfortable making that compulsory ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01748-00358192-00358343 actually i would much rather that we go ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01749-00358344-00358575 the carrot way um instead of the stick ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01750-00358576-00358806 and actually incentivize people to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01751-00358807-00359071 engage in politics make it interesting ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01752-00359072-00359175 um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01753-00359176-00359263 i ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01754-00359264-00359430 where i lived uh ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01755-00359431-00359639 until last year in london i got on very ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01756-00359640-00359839 well with my mp and i said to him look ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01757-00359840-00359991 you're a lovely guy ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01758-00359992-00360175 but you are much older than the people ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01759-00360176-00360367 going to the schools that you go in to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01760-00360368-00360623 talk to um you know your father was an ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01761-00360624-00360847 mp you come from a very privileged ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01762-00360848-00360975 background they're going to look at you ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01763-00360976-00361151 and think i see no parallels why don't ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01764-00361152-00361343 you take me with you and so he took me ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01765-00361344-00361527 to schools with him to talk and it was ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01766-00361528-00361695 really interesting you know i never won ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01767-00361696-00361823 an election ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01768-00361824-00362006 i didn't have mp after my name but it ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01769-00362007-00362191 was really interesting how young people ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01770-00362192-00362358 reacted to having someone who'd stood ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01771-00362359-00362527 for parliament even though it was ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01772-00362528-00362663 unsuccessfully ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01773-00362664-00362847 tell them about what it was like and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01774-00362848-00362982 what you could do ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01775-00362983-00363167 and so i think a having a more ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01776-00363168-00363319 representative parliament would make ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01777-00363320-00363463 people think actually this is something ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01778-00363464-00363591 i want to engage with something i want ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01779-00363592-00363815 to vote for i see someone who looks like ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01780-00363816-00364054 me in parliament i see someone who comes ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01781-00364055-00364271 from my background that would make them ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01782-00364272-00364454 engage more but actual active ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01783-00364455-00364639 participation and encouraging that ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01784-00364640-00364806 engagement so getting mps to go and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01785-00364807-00364999 speak at schools more some of them do a ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01786-00365000-00365158 great job and do it all the time others ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01787-00365159-00365287 don't ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01788-00365288-00365551 but i think that i would much prefer to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01789-00365552-00365799 compulsory voting and then on you um you ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01790-00365800-00365943 know i have to say i hope your daughter ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01791-00365944-00366110 likes that i loved my time working in ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01792-00366111-00366310 westminster when i started working in ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01793-00366311-00366534 parliament it was not with the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01794-00366535-00366727 uh ambition of wanting to be in ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01795-00366728-00366878 frontline politics i actually was very ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01796-00366879-00367039 passionate about development policy and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01797-00367040-00367199 i say that because ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01798-00367200-00367327 i just want to explain the context that ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01799-00367328-00367558 when i went to parliament i had a very ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01800-00367559-00367799 poor view of politicians i thought oh ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01801-00367800-00367934 gosh they're all in it for themselves ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01802-00367935-00368071 i'm only here to work on development ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01803-00368072-00368182 policy ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01804-00368183-00368334 and i worked in parliament three years ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01805-00368335-00368495 and i've spent many years since trying ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01806-00368496-00368663 to get other people to work in ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01807-00368664-00368878 parliament and actually i have to say ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01808-00368879-00369054 that 98 ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01809-00369055-00369263 of the mps i interacted with over the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01810-00369264-00369519 past decade have absolutely been in ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01811-00369520-00369758 politics for the right reasons um you ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01812-00369759-00369967 know that they genuinely believe in ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01813-00369968-00370143 public service they believe in wanting ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01814-00370144-00370303 to change the country they don't all ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01815-00370304-00370454 agree with how to do it and i think ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01816-00370455-00370567 that's the beautiful thing about ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01817-00370568-00370799 democracy but actually they got into ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01818-00370800-00370967 politics wanting to serve their ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01819-00370968-00371110 community serve their country and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01820-00371111-00371351 actually if you talk to mps about why ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01821-00371352-00371527 they got into politics ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01822-00371528-00371815 you'll hear stories from i had cancer my ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01823-00371816-00372119 child you know had an accident my parent ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01824-00372120-00372319 needed care and i decided i need to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01825-00372320-00372543 change the system most of them will have ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01826-00372544-00372751 reasons that drove them into wanting to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01827-00372752-00372967 make a change and the reality is change ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01828-00372968-00373134 is very difficult ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01829-00373135-00373367 it's not for a lack of wanting to create ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01830-00373368-00373615 positive change in many cases ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01831-00373616-00373775 often the system ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01832-00373776-00374030 is slow and it doesn't allow it because ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01833-00374031-00374182 you run out of debating time so the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01834-00374183-00374391 online safety bill that would make ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01835-00374392-00374551 platforms have to challenge some of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01836-00374552-00374695 these issues we've talked about that's ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01837-00374696-00374847 just been delayed ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01838-00374848-00375071 till after recess and and that's not ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01839-00375072-00375215 because people didn't want to make ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01840-00375216-00375399 positive change it's just because of the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01841-00375400-00375654 system so i'd say have faith have hope ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01842-00375655-00375799 uh tell your daughter to stand for ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01843-00375800-00376063 parliament too um but but actually i do ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01844-00376064-00376199 think lots are in that and i do have to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01845-00376200-00376351 give a plug right now for the john smith ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01846-00376352-00376510 center of which i'm very proud to be on ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01847-00376511-00376678 the board of because actually um you ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01848-00376679-00376839 know one of the things we talked about ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01849-00376840-00377063 do politicians represent us and do the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01850-00377064-00377223 right thing um you know the john smith ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01851-00377224-00377399 center and plenty of other organizations ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01852-00377400-00377687 do internships for people uh from ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01853-00377688-00377815 backgrounds that are not heavily ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01854-00377816-00378015 represented in politics because actually ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01855-00378016-00378263 what that does is even if they decide ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01856-00378264-00378447 not to stand themselves it increases ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01857-00378448-00378615 engagement it shows them that there is a ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01858-00378616-00378863 place for them at the political table ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01859-00378864-00379023 but it does also mean that they are more ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01860-00379024-00379223 likely to stand and understand how to do ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01861-00379224-00379295 it ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01862-00379296-00379543 so the more we can do that and open up ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01863-00379544-00379806 politics to people rather than making it ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01864-00379807-00380039 feel like it's the reserve of the rich ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01865-00380040-00380223 privileged and highly educated the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01866-00380224-00380423 better it will be for the country ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01867-00380424-00380582 carrot or stick brian when it comes to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01868-00380583-00380734 mandatory voting you know william ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01869-00380735-00380919 sullivan's book missing million people ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01870-00380920-00381102 who never vote in scottish elections i ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01871-00381103-00381247 think i think probably not i think ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01872-00381248-00381439 probably i mean the the latest social ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01873-00381440-00381599 scottish social attitude survey said ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01874-00381600-00381751 that 94 of people thought it was ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01875-00381752-00381991 important to vote the turnout the last ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01876-00381992-00382254 election to this parliament was 63.5 ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01877-00382255-00382495 so there's a bit of a bit of a gap there ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01878-00382496-00382654 but i can understand that when i when i ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01879-00382655-00382806 was working for the bbc i was always ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01880-00382807-00382991 very careful never to say to people ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01881-00382992-00383206 please go and vote tomorrow or or today ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01882-00383207-00383391 or whatever but because i i i felt that ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01883-00383392-00383543 would be wrong and the wrong thing to do ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01884-00383544-00383782 it's it's a personal choice but i what i ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01885-00383783-00383982 tried to do was to say ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01886-00383983-00384102 um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01887-00384103-00384343 in a in a a gentle way ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01888-00384344-00384630 there are consequences in not voting if ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01889-00384631-00384854 you if you boycott a supermarket because ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01890-00384855-00385006 you don't like their products then they ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01891-00385007-00385182 will if enough of you do that they will ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01892-00385183-00385295 notice the difference and they will ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01893-00385296-00385502 change their ways if you boycott an ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01894-00385503-00385758 election the the the elected will simply ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01895-00385759-00385967 govern without your consent and they ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01896-00385968-00386158 will carry on governing and all that has ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01897-00386159-00386367 happened is that you have not amended ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01898-00386368-00386630 the the overall pattern of voting at all ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01899-00386631-00386902 so i i'm i'm still in favor of being uh ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01900-00386903-00387151 a voluntary matter but i i would i would ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01901-00387152-00387382 agree strongly we should try and gather ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01902-00387383-00387543 as much information as we can but i ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01903-00387544-00387702 think that's often down to the elected ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01904-00387703-00387871 as well rather than to the electorate ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01905-00387872-00388143 where rather than uh down to those of us ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01906-00388144-00388278 who are trying to disseminate ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01907-00388279-00388430 information i think people need to find ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01908-00388431-00388615 out more for themselves and ask the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01909-00388616-00388743 tough questions ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01910-00388744-00388902 to our friend here i would simply say ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01911-00388903-00389143 have faith uh and and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01912-00389144-00389375 exhort uh exhort you to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01913-00389376-00389551 to to bear in mind that it's perhaps not ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01914-00389552-00389791 as bad as it seems the current crisis is ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01915-00389792-00390023 dreadful but the the political um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01916-00390024-00390223 structure is perhaps not as bad as it ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01917-00390224-00390391 seems i'm going to address perhaps most ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01918-00390392-00390615 of my remarks if i can to the the point ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01919-00390616-00390830 about about the the the constitution and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01920-00390831-00391023 the constitutional divide um fraser is ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01921-00391024-00391223 entirely right there is a core fault ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01922-00391224-00391430 line in scottish politics which has ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01923-00391431-00391663 generated the this this complete ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01924-00391664-00391830 division and people voting on on ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01925-00391831-00391982 constitutional lines it's entirely ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01926-00391983-00392182 reasonable it's a gigantic question as ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01927-00392183-00392351 to whether scotland is to be an ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01928-00392352-00392582 independent uh a country or to use the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01929-00392583-00392791 phrase from 2014 or whether it's to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01930-00392792-00392943 remain part of the union or whether it ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01931-00392944-00393127 is to be reform of the union it is a ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01932-00393128-00393295 gigantic issue and you know you know ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01933-00393296-00393567 solve it in in in a small way and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01934-00393568-00393758 therefore i think that is understandable ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01935-00393759-00393919 that that dominates scottish politics ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01936-00393920-00394167 but it doesn't just do so for the snp it ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01937-00394168-00394382 has done so for the the opposition ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01938-00394383-00394663 parties what what happened was that the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01939-00394664-00394895 people people moved from thinking in in ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01940-00394896-00395223 a uk way to thinking about scotland when ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01941-00395224-00395358 they were taking the decisions about ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01942-00395359-00395551 politics it used to be what will this do ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01943-00395552-00395751 for the uk or gb or britain or the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01944-00395752-00395887 government or westminster whatever they ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01945-00395888-00395999 started thinking what's it going to do ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01946-00396000-00396223 for scotland and increasingly you saw ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01947-00396224-00396327 parties ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01948-00396328-00396534 literally putting a kilt upon their ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01949-00396535-00396871 approach in in scotland um this there ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01950-00396872-00397087 was this sense of scottish identity that ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01951-00397088-00397302 came to the fore and it came to the fore ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01952-00397303-00397543 and it became more um preeminent and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01953-00397544-00397799 that saved that that central sense of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01954-00397800-00398071 scottish identity created the snp in the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01955-00398072-00398263 first place 1934 an amalgam of two ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01956-00398264-00398510 previous parties one tori and one on one ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01957-00398511-00398823 of the left uh it created the snp it ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01958-00398824-00399023 obliged the labour party and the liberal ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01959-00399024-00399247 democrats to act with the creation of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01960-00399248-00399447 this this parliament this devolved ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01961-00399448-00399630 parliament john smith whom we referred ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01962-00399631-00399823 called it unfinished business i think ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01963-00399824-00400063 that business is still still unfinished ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01964-00400064-00400215 certainly as far as the snp and the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01965-00400216-00400439 greens are concerned so it did those two ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01966-00400440-00400599 things but it all but obliterated the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01967-00400600-00400823 conservative party it obliterated the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01968-00400824-00400999 scottish conservative party all but they ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01969-00401000-00401287 lost every single seat in 1997 two years ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01970-00401288-00401487 before this parliament was created and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01971-00401488-00401630 they they were they were they were the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01972-00401631-00401791 party of the patriots they were waving ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01973-00401792-00402006 the flag boy were they waving the flag ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01974-00402007-00402102 it was just that for the scottish ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01975-00402103-00402239 electorate they were increasingly waving ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01976-00402240-00402391 the wrong flag they were waving the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01977-00402392-00402599 union flag rather than the salter people ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01978-00402600-00402767 were clutching the saltar and beginning ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01979-00402768-00402967 to think about what it does for scotland ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01980-00402968-00403158 i do not mean that in a nationalist way ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01981-00403159-00403310 they were thinking what the policies ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01982-00403311-00403615 mean for scotland and and the the labour ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01983-00403616-00403743 party would say ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01984-00403744-00403871 this is what it means for but they're ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01985-00403872-00404054 looking over the shoulder at what tony ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01986-00404055-00404206 o'neil or whatever thinks the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01987-00404207-00404351 conservatives are saying we don't want ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01988-00404352-00404495 this we we don't want that approach we ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01989-00404496-00404647 want a uk approach with the party of the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01990-00404648-00404863 union it was only the snp that was able ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01991-00404864-00405071 to say we are thinking ineluctably and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01992-00405072-00405295 without any any per adventure about what ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01993-00405296-00405454 this means for scotland we stand for ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01994-00405455-00405687 scottish interests but cleverly instead ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01995-00405688-00405927 of people say they pick fights with ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01996-00405928-00406095 westminster and they do when it's right ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01997-00406096-00406239 that they say you're quite right in ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01998-00406240-00406423 saying that if they find something to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-01999-00406424-00406630 blame and say this is westminster's ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02000-00406631-00406767 fault sometimes it is westminster's ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02001-00406768-00406895 fault to be absolutely frank but ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02002-00406896-00407087 sometimes they use it as an excuse but ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02003-00407088-00407223 if people you know you say that they ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02004-00407224-00407375 pick constant fights with western stuff ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02005-00407376-00407606 really really have the annexed berric ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02006-00407607-00407902 for example have they marched upon derby ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02007-00407903-00407999 i mean that's the sort of thing the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02008-00408000-00408127 scots used to do they haven't done any ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02009-00408128-00408271 of that sort of thing actually what ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02010-00408272-00408382 they've done well actually what they've ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02011-00408383-00408654 done is from from 2007 on as a ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02012-00408655-00408902 deliberate act of policy sought to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02013-00408903-00409263 govern consensually within within um the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02014-00409264-00409451 the powers given to them while ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02015-00409452-00409734 simultaneously saying if we can do this ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02016-00409735-00409982 with devolution just imagine what we ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02017-00409983-00410359 could do with independence but i mean ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02018-00410360-00410447 think more ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02019-00410447-00410582 more seriously about that have they ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02020-00410583-00410814 refused to set a tax rate in scotland ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02021-00410815-00410959 have they withdrawn from from ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02022-00410960-00411182 westminster have they taken any of these ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02023-00411183-00411374 steps at all that for example ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02024-00411375-00411607 parliamentary parties in ireland in the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02025-00411608-00411863 run up to 1922 did none of those none of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02026-00411864-00412022 those whatsoever they have governed ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02027-00412023-00412174 within the system they have worked ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02028-00412175-00412366 within the system while trying ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02029-00412367-00412663 simultaneously to change the the system ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02030-00412664-00412863 and that is why and the conservatives ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02031-00412864-00413063 have come back into prominence they've ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02032-00413064-00413295 become the the leading opposition party ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02033-00413296-00413470 not by standing on policies of taxation ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02034-00413471-00413655 education or whatever but by standing as ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02035-00413656-00413887 the party of the union and say say that ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02036-00413888-00414047 trying to allocate to themselves to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02037-00414047-00414318 corral to themselves all the pro-union ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02038-00414319-00414559 votes it worked up to a point that got ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02039-00414560-00414807 them to about mid-30s and then folks ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02040-00414808-00414982 that said but ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02041-00414983-00415143 that's the doris ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02042-00415143-00415430 that's that's the doorways i'll tell you ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02043-00415431-00415607 a story this is a true story they ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02044-00415608-00415807 thought about offering a tax cut you ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02045-00415808-00415974 know the scottish parliament's power you ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02046-00415975-00416182 can put tax up or put tax down they ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02047-00416183-00416359 thought about offering a tax cut you ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02048-00416360-00416534 know why they didn't do they tested it ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02049-00416535-00416703 they tested it around the doorsteps they ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02050-00416704-00416878 tested it in focus groups you know what ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02051-00416879-00417182 folk had they heard the word cut ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02052-00417183-00417343 they had the word cut and they thought ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02053-00417343-00417574 story cuts they're going to bring into ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02054-00417575-00417734 they did they're going to bring it tory ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02055-00417735-00417895 cut they dropped it and went back to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02056-00417896-00418103 saying we'll we'll go as it is but vote ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02057-00418104-00418270 for the union vote for you so that their ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02058-00418271-00418399 problem now is they can get it up to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02059-00418400-00418655 about 34 35 to get beyond that they have ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02060-00418656-00418807 to start winning votes on taxation ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02061-00418808-00418991 education and the economy and they're ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02062-00418992-00419230 not presently able to do that and that ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02063-00419231-00419422 is where scottish politics is is at the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02064-00419423-00419607 moment but i agree with fraser it is ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02065-00419608-00419727 eminently possible that there could be ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02066-00419728-00420014 an erosion in the in the snp vote if ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02067-00420015-00420222 more and more issues come come together ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02068-00420223-00420399 and and and concatenate into a problem ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02069-00420400-00420655 for the smb okay we're not forecasting ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02070-00420656-00420743 that ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02071-00420743-00420879 great questions and answers what i'm ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02072-00420880-00421079 going to do now an interest of time if ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02073-00421080-00421239 you want to direct your question to our ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02074-00421239-00421407 particular panels please do if not i'm ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02075-00421408-00421599 probably going to go one question one ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02076-00421600-00421855 panelist in the interests of time and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02077-00421856-00421959 just this ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02078-00421960-00422166 here on the edge and then two at the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02079-00422167-00422310 front here ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02080-00422312-00422510 it's not not particularly part of the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02081-00422512-00422631 political ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02082-00422632-00423607 uh comment or question it might sound ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02083-00423608-00423822 issues in parliament now ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02084-00423823-00424055 most of you will remember owen patterson ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02085-00424056-00424255 was given took some money which was seen ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02086-00424256-00424470 to be lobbying and then didn't declare ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02087-00424471-00424599 it i think in the register of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02088-00424600-00424799 parliamentary interests ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02089-00424800-00424903 um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02090-00424904-00425199 i used to be a serving civil servant if ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02091-00425200-00425439 i had taken money that way i would have ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02092-00425439-00425710 been sacked yeah what happened there ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02093-00425712-00426022 boris johnson tried to change the rules ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02094-00426023-00426263 to save owen patterson ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02095-00426264-00426366 now ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02096-00426367-00426487 i ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02097-00426488-00426743 try to trust politicians but i've got to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02098-00426743-00426927 say that over the past ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02099-00426928-00427166 three or four years it's been eroded and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02100-00427167-00427318 that one incident ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02101-00427319-00427607 said a lot to me about what people in ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02102-00427608-00427895 power were prepared to do to save their ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02103-00427896-00428295 buddies prevent a by-election and i did ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02104-00428296-00428463 begin to think that ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02105-00428464-00428607 we're missing a bit of a trick here ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02106-00428608-00428870 because a civil service code is a much ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02107-00428871-00429263 stronger code than what our politicians ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02108-00429264-00429455 are required to serve under ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02109-00429456-00429670 so why don't we look at the civil ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02110-00429671-00429879 service code and bring in more elements ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02111-00429880-00430166 of that to prevent the sorts of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02112-00430167-00430375 you might see abuses that have taken ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02113-00430376-00430647 place over the past three or four years ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02114-00430647-00430879 so really it's not partly political it's ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02115-00430880-00431110 really for any of you but i suspect that ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02116-00431112-00431310 the politicians have probably got more ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02117-00431312-00431631 direct knowledge and interest about ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02118-00431632-00431903 regulation for politicians than the lay ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02119-00431904-00432175 people if i can call you call you that ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02120-00432176-00432399 i think i'll put that one to russian in ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02121-00432400-00432614 the first instance yeah i totally agree ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02122-00432615-00432870 i think uh politicians should not uh be ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02123-00432871-00433047 able to self-police ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02124-00433047-00433222 and i think i mean the example you've ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02125-00433223-00433391 given is one very clear one there have ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02126-00433392-00433575 been many over the years ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02127-00433576-00433831 from all parties financial related sex ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02128-00433832-00434047 related abuse related and actually i ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02129-00434047-00434231 think the code should be much higher it ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02130-00434232-00434399 should not self-police ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02131-00434400-00434591 it's very easy to get tribal and to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02132-00434592-00434751 forget that actually it is not just ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02133-00434752-00434910 about defending your majority which it ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02134-00434912-00435063 should never be about but actually that ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02135-00435064-00435222 it's about serving the country and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02136-00435223-00435391 setting an example so yes we should ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02137-00435392-00435599 bring in a stronger code but as an ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02138-00435600-00435807 example if you're being um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02139-00435808-00436095 emotionally physically sexually um kind ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02140-00436096-00436414 of harassed assaulted whatever by the mp ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02141-00436415-00436670 you work for you have to report that ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02142-00436671-00436903 to their whip who is their colleague and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02143-00436904-00437079 most often their friend ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02144-00437080-00437199 and the power and balances are ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02145-00437200-00437366 incredibly challenging they've done some ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02146-00437367-00437559 work to try and fix that but actually ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02147-00437560-00437775 it's an all-round problem that's about ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02148-00437776-00437966 their outward behavior their legal ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02149-00437967-00438222 behavior and their conduct as employers ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02150-00438223-00438351 and i do think that needs to be ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02151-00438352-00438510 strengthened because not only does it ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02152-00438512-00438710 make uh it difficult for the public to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02153-00438712-00438959 trust politicians uh but it also makes ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02154-00438960-00439287 parliament sometimes a less safe working ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02155-00439288-00439655 place for often young people who are ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02156-00439656-00439855 severely disadvantaged by that power ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02157-00439856-00440103 balance thank you so yes two questions ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02158-00440104-00440295 at the front ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02159-00440296-00440407 um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02160-00440408-00440639 this one here and then ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02161-00440639-00440807 the front row two ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02162-00440808-00440983 thank you ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02163-00440984-00441118 as well okay ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02164-00441119-00441414 yeah in thinking about uh public trust ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02165-00441415-00441607 and public perceptions of politicians i ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02166-00441608-00441870 want to ask about a specific angle ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02167-00441871-00442079 um political communication and decision ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02168-00442080-00442335 making can be highly reliant on special ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02169-00442335-00442455 advisers ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02170-00442456-00442663 the scottish government has 18 special ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02171-00442664-00442839 advisers or spads ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02172-00442839-00443159 the uk government has 126 four of which ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02173-00443160-00443263 are ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02174-00443264-00443559 alistair jacks and we've seen special ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02175-00443560-00443831 advisers go from behind the scenes king ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02176-00443832-00444063 makers or queen makers to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02177-00444064-00444359 carrie johnson dominic cummings ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02178-00444360-00444535 bernard ingram peter cardwell and the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02179-00444535-00444799 list goes on and the public engaging ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02180-00444800-00444879 with ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02181-00444880-00445151 shows like borgen the thick of it and so ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02182-00445152-00445359 on so my question to the panel and the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02183-00445360-00445591 presiding officer can choose who's ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02184-00445592-00445775 best suited is what is the role and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02185-00445776-00446022 influence of special advisers ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02186-00446023-00446239 on politicians that might potentially be ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02187-00446239-00446487 affecting our trust because they do have ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02188-00446488-00446687 a lot of sway in some ways ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02189-00446688-00446966 okay i think i'll put this one to fraser ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02190-00446967-00447335 um could actually pass that to brian ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02191-00447335-00447559 he spent he's spent an awful lot longer ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02192-00447560-00447687 around him ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02193-00447688-00447918 okay okay i i was way up in my head ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02194-00447919-00448127 between you know your own specialist ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02195-00448128-00448470 subject and and brian's um yeah ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02196-00448471-00448622 brian's knowledge too but more than ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02197-00448623-00448870 happy thanks albert yeah yeah ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02198-00448871-00449022 jolly great though they they have they ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02199-00449023-00449255 have risen they've risen for it for ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02200-00449256-00449495 uh a simple reason that they the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02201-00449496-00449710 ministers get a degree of support and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02202-00449712-00449855 i'm sure our friend here gave marvelous ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02203-00449856-00450070 support as a as a civil servant to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02204-00450071-00450255 ministers and others ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02205-00450256-00450463 they get a degree of support but civil ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02206-00450464-00450695 servants can only go so far and quite ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02207-00450696-00450831 rightly quite rightly they're ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02208-00450832-00451063 constrained from saying and also ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02209-00451064-00451214 minister this would stuff it to the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02210-00451215-00451375 opposition that they can't they can't ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02211-00451376-00451510 they can't say that it might be tempted ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02212-00451512-00451695 to say it sometimes but they can't say ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02213-00451696-00451959 that so sometimes ministers need someone ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02214-00451960-00452110 next to them to say ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02215-00452112-00452318 this is go this or just say the opposite ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02216-00452319-00452495 this is going to be an absolute stinker ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02217-00452496-00452622 electorally this is really going to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02218-00452623-00452766 stink uh ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02219-00452767-00453014 an example was um the a policy that was ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02220-00453015-00453166 kicking around this parliament for a ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02221-00453167-00453366 while was that of a local income tax ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02222-00453367-00453543 everybody was in favor of a local income ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02223-00453543-00453695 tax except they really weren't the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02224-00453696-00453839 liberals had it on their policy books ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02225-00453839-00454039 since since lloyd george ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02226-00454039-00454335 the um the the snp came to power and i ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02227-00454335-00454479 said we're gonna have a local income tax ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02228-00454480-00454655 then they actually looked at it ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02229-00454656-00454822 and they looked at it seriously but with ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02230-00454823-00455031 civil servants looking at it and spads ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02231-00455032-00455207 looking at it and discovered who would ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02232-00455208-00455359 lose out from a local income tax and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02233-00455360-00455495 they discovered it was a complete ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02234-00455496-00455718 stinker and they dropped it very very ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02235-00455719-00455863 swiftly that's the role of special ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02236-00455864-00456079 advisors special advisors can get too ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02237-00456080-00456270 easily above themselves they can get ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02238-00456271-00456470 very very much too easily above ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02239-00456471-00456607 themselves of the ones you mentioned i ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02240-00456608-00456735 don't think bernardin was a special ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02241-00456735-00456966 advisor he was a civil servant but but i ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02242-00456967-00457151 think he was downing street um director ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02243-00457152-00457295 of communications but i'm i'm i'm ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02244-00457296-00457566 prepared to be to be sway wait on that ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02245-00457567-00457807 he was certainly very very partisan when ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02246-00457808-00457927 it came to defending the blessed ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02247-00457928-00458087 margaret but that that's that's a ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02248-00458088-00458255 different a different matter but they ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02249-00458256-00458375 can get they can get above themselves ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02250-00458376-00458463 they've got to watch where they get ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02251-00458464-00458655 above themselves i dislike it when they ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02252-00458656-00458759 become ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02253-00458760-00459014 um figures of of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02254-00459015-00459166 uh of public ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02255-00459167-00459359 demonstration as well you're right about ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02256-00459360-00459479 about um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02257-00459480-00459583 uh ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02258-00459584-00459863 the the the uh the the situation where ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02259-00459864-00460151 they become two to four foreground uh i ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02260-00460152-00460310 think it's it's okay i think it's it's a ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02261-00460312-00460495 different form of advice ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02262-00460496-00460687 that can be very very useful to to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02263-00460688-00460839 ministers to first ministers to prime ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02264-00460839-00461039 ministers but it can go too far we have ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02265-00461039-00461214 to watch it after they have to be very ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02266-00461215-00461359 careful of it ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02267-00461360-00461527 i'm going to take yourself in the front ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02268-00461528-00461766 and then over here and then back there ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02269-00461767-00461959 but please continue to show hands and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02270-00461960-00462151 we'll try and fit as many as we can in ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02271-00462152-00462414 the last 10 minutes or so ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02272-00462415-00462727 it's a similar question i think ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02273-00462728-00462943 i think the majority of politicians set ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02274-00462943-00463118 off to do well they set off to do the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02275-00463119-00463270 right thing they think they're going ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02276-00463271-00463470 into the business to make a better world ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02277-00463471-00463695 a better place for all of us ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02278-00463696-00463935 but there are obviously things happen ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02279-00463935-00464231 once once they're down there how much ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02280-00464232-00464431 does the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02281-00464432-00464687 donorship the funding of political ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02282-00464688-00464799 parties ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02283-00464800-00465183 influence the policies in a way that is ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02284-00465184-00465359 almost beyond ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02285-00465360-00465647 the power of individual politicians ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02286-00465647-00465775 i'm thinking of things like the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02287-00465776-00466031 environmental thing the the fuel crisis ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02288-00466032-00466135 just now ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02289-00466135-00466263 there's a lot of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02290-00466264-00466463 big wealthy donors ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02291-00466464-00466743 i think influencing ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02292-00466743-00466951 maybe the politicians who set out to do ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02293-00466952-00467103 the right thing ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02294-00467104-00467310 okay fraser ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02295-00467312-00467407 i think ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02296-00467408-00467775 the the way that funding works here ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02297-00467776-00467847 it ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02298-00467847-00468070 it makes that at least less pronounced ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02299-00468071-00468207 than it would somewhere like the united ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02300-00468208-00468335 states where ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02301-00468335-00468551 donations are effectively unlimited you ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02302-00468552-00468647 can ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02303-00468647-00468791 give as much as you want an individual ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02304-00468792-00469055 candidate and they often will respond ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02305-00469056-00469255 very directly to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02306-00469256-00469383 you know whoever ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02307-00469384-00469470 um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02308-00469471-00469807 is going to line in their pocket um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02309-00469808-00470047 i i genuinely don't know how how ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02310-00470047-00470199 pernicious that is ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02311-00470200-00470510 i would favor i think moving to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02312-00470512-00470751 a model of public funding for political ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02313-00470752-00470959 parties to can remove any of that ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02314-00470960-00471207 suspicion right because even if ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02315-00471208-00471399 there isn't anything ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02316-00471400-00471607 massively untoward going on ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02317-00471608-00471855 it can give the impression that there is ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02318-00471856-00472127 um and it also i think depends on the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02319-00472128-00472263 party because they have very different ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02320-00472264-00472447 funding models in the uk ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02321-00472447-00472679 and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02322-00472680-00472879 uh yeah i think ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02323-00472880-00472991 i'm not sure if anyone else has got all ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02324-00472992-00473239 their thoughts on that and that's pretty ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02325-00473239-00473391 much off to say that i i think if ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02326-00473392-00473679 politics is presently uh unpopular with ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02327-00473680-00473847 the people the idea of that we we ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02328-00473847-00474070 sponsor political parties is going to go ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02329-00474071-00474287 down really badly indeed it's it's a ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02330-00474288-00474575 it's inferior a splendid notion i think ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02331-00474576-00474727 it's unworkable in practice the public ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02332-00474728-00474935 would never stand for it it's just this ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02333-00474935-00475159 the same as you know paying ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02334-00475160-00475335 representatives more right so yeah i ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02335-00475335-00475559 know trying to try to pay rising for ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02336-00475560-00475783 msps it's not possible with regard to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02337-00475784-00476039 politicians i mean we we we elect them ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02338-00476039-00476231 by by a random means we don't ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02339-00476232-00476470 necessarily pay precise attention to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02340-00476471-00476663 what we're doing and some of them are ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02341-00476664-00476870 are serious powerful individuals who ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02342-00476871-00477143 could hold down serious jobs in in the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02343-00477143-00477359 professions or business and some of them ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02344-00477360-00477655 you wouldn't ascend for a message and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02345-00477656-00477831 but but that but that is ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02346-00477832-00478159 but that is the joyous nature of of of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02347-00478160-00478359 democracy it's it's the glory of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02348-00478360-00478559 democracy and and sometimes the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02349-00478560-00478710 depression ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02350-00478712-00478910 as presiding officer i of course have to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02351-00478912-00479135 remain ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02352-00479135-00479343 fully impartial at all times now i will ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02353-00479343-00479510 try i know we have ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02354-00479512-00479703 a question up here and then i'll come to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02355-00479704-00479959 yourself and then then to you and then ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02356-00479960-00480110 we'll have another final show of hands ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02357-00480112-00480270 you know maybe i'm going to take these ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02358-00480271-00480414 three together and then see how we get ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02359-00480415-00480679 on okay my view of spads is that they've ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02360-00480680-00480862 become too many and too expensive ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02361-00480863-00480959 probably ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02362-00480960-00481214 though valuable in principle ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02363-00481215-00481479 and do they affect or influence public ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02364-00481480-00481662 appointments is another thought however ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02365-00481663-00481927 my question on trust going back to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02366-00481928-00482159 brian's first remark about ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02367-00482160-00482270 um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02368-00482271-00482543 gladstone and peerages ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02369-00482543-00482887 is it really remotely realistic ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02370-00482888-00483031 or just ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02371-00483032-00483159 um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02372-00483160-00483359 burning ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02373-00483360-00483670 my anti-trust in him fury ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02374-00483671-00483903 that that boris johnson is allegedly ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02375-00483904-00484151 going to have a resignation list of how ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02376-00484152-00484287 many people ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02377-00484288-00484543 who then no doubt ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02378-00484543-00484751 along with some senior civil servants ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02379-00484752-00484910 will then have ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02380-00484912-00485143 because the scrutiny power subsequently ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02381-00485143-00485303 is so poor ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02382-00485304-00485551 capacity to earn ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02383-00485552-00485718 after pension ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02384-00485719-00486031 after payout if they lose office you ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02385-00486032-00486214 know extraordinary salaries on the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02386-00486215-00486559 lecture circuit now that cannot surely ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02387-00486560-00486839 build trust it can only destroy it okay ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02388-00486839-00487031 thank you um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02389-00487032-00487222 two questions here in this room and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02390-00487223-00487407 please anyone else who'd like to put put ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02391-00487408-00487662 a question please put your hand up uh my ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02392-00487663-00487839 question is probably like the compulsory ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02393-00487839-00487999 voting one a hypothetical one that ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02394-00488000-00488279 probably won't be realistic um but what ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02395-00488280-00488495 does any of the panel think um the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02396-00488496-00488710 impact would be of free voting if any ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02397-00488712-00488862 because i agree with you fraser that ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02398-00488863-00489031 represent uh director morocco sorry it ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02399-00489032-00489199 doesn't it doesn't really work and i ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02400-00489200-00489383 agree with brian that in theory ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02401-00489384-00489551 represents a parliamentary democracy ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02402-00489552-00489807 should work but to me whips and three ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02403-00489808-00490087 line whips and sort of that kind of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02404-00490088-00490262 being a team player and going against ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02405-00490263-00490495 your views seems to be a real ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02406-00490496-00490718 fundamental flaw of our parliamentary ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02407-00490719-00490935 democracies um i mean if mps could ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02408-00490935-00491199 actually vote for what they believe in ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02409-00491200-00491359 which hopefully then brian is what ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02410-00491360-00491527 they're representing you know their ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02411-00491528-00491727 constitution they can it's just they ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02412-00491728-00491895 have some certain sanctions upon them ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02413-00491896-00492183 you know okay and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02414-00492184-00492343 yes ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02415-00492343-00492527 yeah the original question was can we ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02416-00492528-00492695 trust politicians ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02417-00492696-00492927 but i'm just wondering can we trust the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02418-00492928-00493247 press to represent the politicians ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02419-00493247-00493399 question good ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02420-00493400-00493559 okay thank you there's a lot of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02421-00493560-00493710 interesting questions there i think that ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02422-00493712-00493910 one about you know free voting is sort ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02423-00493912-00494231 of tied into to funding too ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02424-00494232-00494455 you know there's ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02425-00494456-00494599 there's something in that if we think ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02426-00494600-00494879 about why we now have a political party ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02427-00494880-00495047 system it was in the past we had ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02428-00495047-00495207 individuals who were wealthy enough to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02429-00495208-00495431 be able to go into parliament um so ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02430-00495432-00495679 we've had a bit of a sea change there ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02431-00495680-00495935 but there is i think that's a very big ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02432-00495935-00496143 question and who am i going to put that ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02433-00496143-00496535 to you like to do the peerages one okay ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02434-00496535-00496751 because actually i do have to say um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02435-00496752-00496935 with you know i haven't done much of my ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02436-00496935-00497110 feminist chat and i i heard that and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02437-00497112-00497287 thought actually firstly i do think ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02438-00497288-00497503 there should be far greater scrutiny on ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02439-00497504-00497695 uh on the peerage process and making ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02440-00497696-00497935 peerages um i ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02441-00497935-00498118 uh also think though that we need to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02442-00498119-00498279 look at the fact that there are 92 ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02443-00498280-00498455 hereditary peers ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02444-00498456-00498783 and of that only men can inherit those ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02445-00498784-00498983 peerage titles which means right now we ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02446-00498984-00499279 are reserving 92 seats in the house of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02447-00499280-00499559 lords at all times for men and when we ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02448-00499560-00499759 are talking about a more representative ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02449-00499760-00499935 parliament it is appalling and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02450-00499935-00500110 outrageous to me that we are still ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02451-00500112-00500318 saying men deserve to be over ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02452-00500319-00500487 represented in the house of lords where ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02453-00500488-00500751 they have the ability to create vote on ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02454-00500752-00500879 uh edit ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02455-00500880-00501070 as well who are normally men yes well ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02456-00501071-00501231 those two thank you brian yes exactly ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02457-00501232-00501335 more men ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02458-00501335-00501510 and so i think you know it's not just ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02459-00501512-00501639 the caliber ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02460-00501639-00501807 and the quality of new peers that are ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02461-00501808-00502022 going in which i i agree you know i ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02462-00502023-00502270 think there should be far more uh kind ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02463-00502271-00502462 of attention paid to that but the fact ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02464-00502463-00502887 that we have a very big uh house with no ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02465-00502888-00503095 incentive for people to retire no ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02466-00503096-00503303 incentive for people to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02467-00503304-00503495 go in and actually do their work you can ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02468-00503496-00503655 get paid for just turning up and not ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02469-00503656-00503879 actually doing a huge amount and whilst ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02470-00503880-00504118 i am in favor of the house of lords i ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02471-00504119-00504287 think there needs to be a huge amount of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02472-00504288-00504566 work done to change it uh and first off ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02473-00504567-00504759 starting with um a campaign called ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02474-00504760-00504895 daughter's rights where we should make ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02475-00504896-00505110 it so that men and women are equally ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02476-00505112-00505247 represented ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02477-00505247-00505447 thank you i'm going to put the question ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02478-00505447-00505647 on the free voting to freezer and then ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02479-00505647-00505910 the press to brian uh ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02480-00505912-00506143 yeah so the idea of having no party ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02481-00506143-00506414 discipline is a terrible one uh ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02482-00506415-00506591 because it that is the kind of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02483-00506592-00506759 foundation of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02484-00506760-00507007 parliamentary democracy and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02485-00507008-00507199 if there was no ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02486-00507200-00507287 weapon ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02487-00507288-00507391 it would be ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02488-00507392-00507559 chaos and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02489-00507560-00507959 um nothing would ever get achieved uh ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02490-00507960-00508191 maybe that's like a bit ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02491-00508192-00508527 a bit forceful of a week but um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02492-00508528-00508639 no i mean ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02493-00508639-00508935 in theory it's again it's like ideally ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02494-00508935-00509247 we would all have you know ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02495-00509247-00509375 it would be a meeting of minds and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02496-00509376-00509510 everyone would debate all the issues and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02497-00509512-00509647 come with very considerable positions ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02498-00509647-00509862 and vote their conscience but um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02499-00509863-00510014 parliamentarian obviously very strongly ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02500-00510015-00510318 depends on party discipline this ties i ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02501-00510319-00510551 don't thread too much on brian here but ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02502-00510552-00510751 it ties slightly in the next question ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02503-00510752-00510959 which is about the press ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02504-00510960-00511135 which is that ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02505-00511135-00511391 since the rise of kind of tv interviews ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02506-00511392-00511551 of politicians ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02507-00511552-00511703 that there's a style of political ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02508-00511704-00511822 interviewing in this country ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02509-00511823-00512014 specifically that i find quite corrosive ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02510-00512015-00512375 because it's designed to catch people ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02511-00512376-00512503 it's almost ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02512-00512504-00512807 you're trying to trick people up about ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02513-00512808-00512887 them ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02514-00512888-00513135 having party loyalty and voting ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02515-00513135-00513343 as they're kind of told to for the sake ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02516-00513343-00513551 of party unity and they can't they can't ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02517-00513552-00513783 on the tv say well oh actually jeremy ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02518-00513784-00513903 parksman i'm ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02519-00513904-00514103 to vote against this thing that you know ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02520-00514104-00514310 i've always said i was in favor of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02521-00514312-00514431 because ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02522-00514432-00514566 ultimately i'd like to see a labor ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02523-00514567-00514710 government elected and i'm not going to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02524-00514712-00514918 rebel on this one little issue ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02525-00514919-00514999 so ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02526-00515000-00515118 um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02527-00515119-00515279 but i think you know political pundits ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02528-00515280-00515407 have got quite a lot of mileage out of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02529-00515408-00515614 that um kind of aggressively pursuing ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02530-00515615-00515783 people for perceived ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02531-00515784-00515935 you know um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02532-00515935-00516166 chains of opinion stuff when everybody ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02533-00516167-00516279 who knows ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02534-00516280-00516543 what's going on knows that they're just ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02535-00516543-00516887 following the the party line um but yeah ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02536-00516888-00517039 it's also for tonight on that question ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02537-00517039-00517222 brian can we trust the press i'll have a ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02538-00517223-00517399 go at that i mean much political ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02539-00517400-00517583 discourse that we endure at the present ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02540-00517584-00517903 moment is is bogus it's it's ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02541-00517904-00518135 you you get bogus indignation voiced ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02542-00518135-00518303 about your opponents you get bogus ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02543-00518304-00518470 indignation voiced about whatever they ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02544-00518471-00518695 say um the government or the government ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02545-00518696-00518831 in westminster or the scottish ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02546-00518832-00519022 government here puts forward a proposal ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02547-00519023-00519359 it is routinely condemned and damned by ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02548-00519360-00519614 the opposition as as the worst idea ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02549-00519615-00519735 since this is the slaughter of the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02550-00519735-00520031 innocence and the the the those who are ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02551-00520032-00520159 advocating that from the opposition ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02552-00520160-00520366 benches don't believe it for a second ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02553-00520367-00520566 and those on the government benches uh ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02554-00520567-00520727 if their ministers are generally in my ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02555-00520728-00520927 experience in a lather of indecision all ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02556-00520928-00521110 of the time and honorable lather of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02557-00521112-00521239 decision all of the time because they're ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02558-00521239-00521462 taking extremely tough decisions why do ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02559-00521463-00521703 they persist in this bogus nonsense ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02560-00521704-00521839 because they have been told that that's ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02561-00521839-00521991 what gets them on the telly and gets ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02562-00521992-00522247 them in the press and we need a truce we ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02563-00522247-00522583 need we need honest reporting in in in ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02564-00522584-00522895 in in return for honest discourse and so ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02565-00522896-00523135 my minister is standing up and saying ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02566-00523135-00523279 i don't know i haven't got a clue what ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02567-00523280-00523399 do you reckon and that would be the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02568-00523400-00523575 honest position generally but they have ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02569-00523576-00523751 to stand up and sound certain and they ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02570-00523752-00523999 have to sound precise and sound vigorous ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02571-00524000-00524191 now when i've made these sort of remarks ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02572-00524192-00524422 before i generally finish with follow it ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02573-00524423-00524631 with with one remark which is trust me ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02574-00524632-00524822 i'm a journalist ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02575-00524823-00524975 yeah that always gets the response so ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02576-00524976-00525143 i'm going to show you i'm going to show ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02577-00525144-00525503 you that you can trust me ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02578-00525504-00525775 i've got the t-shirt look at that ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02579-00525776-00525935 trust me i'm going to trust me i'm a ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02580-00525936-00526143 reporter i got that at the washington ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02581-00526144-00526375 museum which was a wonderful place ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02582-00526376-00526655 uh a wonderful place but which which uh ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02583-00526656-00526822 it was about some of the glories that ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02584-00526823-00527007 have been in in press coverage there ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02585-00527008-00527270 really have been some good things done ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02586-00527271-00527487 by press people i think of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02587-00527488-00527687 you know the exposure of thyladomide i ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02588-00527688-00527966 think of of the bringing down various ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02589-00527967-00528118 policies and challenging various ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02590-00528119-00528351 policies does it go too far yes it does ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02591-00528352-00528518 but what concerns means mostly it's when ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02592-00528519-00528751 it becomes when it becomes bogus when ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02593-00528752-00528975 when you you are covering a discourse ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02594-00528976-00529295 that you know is is is is fake and and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02595-00529296-00529487 yet you persist in doing it because it ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02596-00529488-00529718 gets on page one or it gets on on the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02597-00529719-00529951 telly and if we could break that ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02598-00529952-00530118 cycle i don't know not sure who first ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02599-00530119-00530279 started it whether it was you know ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02600-00530280-00530447 obfuscating politicians or whether it ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02601-00530448-00530631 was over eager journalists but we need ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02602-00530632-00530879 to break that cycle and then one ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02603-00530880-00531118 thing is we do have the option to vote ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02604-00531119-00531327 as well on you know with our money or ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02605-00531328-00531575 with our clicks online if you see a ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02606-00531576-00531766 newspaper that has nicolas sturgeon and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02607-00531767-00532031 theresa may and it's an up kind of leg ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02608-00532032-00532231 shot of their legs and it says legs it ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02609-00532232-00532399 don't read it don't buy it don't click ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02610-00532400-00532718 on it if you see an article about women ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02611-00532719-00532839 in downing street and what they're ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02612-00532840-00532991 wearing when they get promoted to the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02613-00532992-00533166 cabinet don't click on it because if we ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02614-00533167-00533366 stop reading this stuff ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02615-00533367-00533614 this junk that rewards people for taking ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02616-00533615-00533807 sexist or populist views that are ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02617-00533808-00534062 harmful to society harmful to women or ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02618-00534063-00534270 people from bme backgrounds or different ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02619-00534271-00534422 social backgrounds coming into ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02620-00534423-00534622 parliament if we stop reading it they'll ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02621-00534623-00534766 stop writing it ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02622-00534767-00534927 now i know we're out of time but i am ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02623-00534928-00535055 aware of two ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02624-00535056-00535222 um people at the back would you like to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02625-00535223-00535407 ask a question you see now oh no i'm ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02626-00535408-00535607 going to take these two questions we're ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02627-00535608-00535822 going to answer them briefly and then ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02628-00535823-00535975 we'll definitely be ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02629-00535976-00536222 to be finished so we'll take one after ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02630-00536223-00536503 the other thank you hi um first of all ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02631-00536504-00536687 just gonna say i can um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02632-00536688-00536927 appreciate resham's words on the center ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02633-00536928-00537199 because i actually did do the internship ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02634-00537200-00537303 um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02635-00537304-00537487 well this year and last year and i can ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02636-00537488-00537655 say from well firsthand it is really ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02637-00537656-00537966 good so um thanks then for that um but ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02638-00537967-00538111 my question's on proportional ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02639-00538112-00538262 representation ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02640-00538263-00538414 um and it seems to me there's a couple ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02641-00538415-00538622 benefits in terms of trust that come ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02642-00538623-00538862 with that so well if you have pr then ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02643-00538863-00538975 you'd have ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02644-00538976-00539287 you know not the duopoly of um toys and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02645-00539288-00539487 labour right so ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02646-00539488-00539727 hold on that's a good one um so yeah i'm ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02647-00539728-00539943 thinking you'd have more ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02648-00539944-00540231 um more turnover of different parties ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02649-00540232-00540462 which means you couldn't say as much oh ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02650-00540463-00540703 they're all the same because in a sense ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02651-00540704-00540895 they are because it's only two parties ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02652-00540896-00541103 really that you're choosing from and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02653-00541104-00541262 then also ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02654-00541263-00541511 if you had more coalitions say like in ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02655-00541512-00541727 europe then you'd show the public you'd ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02656-00541728-00541951 kind of demonstrate the public the value ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02657-00541952-00542159 and the reality of compromise ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02658-00542160-00542335 and also of politicians changing their ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02659-00542336-00542495 minds like for example ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02660-00542496-00542879 the the green energy minister in germany ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02661-00542880-00543055 has decided to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02662-00543056-00543335 you know restart coal power plants ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02663-00543336-00543455 because of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02664-00543456-00543662 the energy crisis they're right now and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02665-00543663-00543935 that's that's a massive compromise there ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02666-00543936-00544031 and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02667-00544032-00544143 you're not really going to get this sort ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02668-00544144-00544343 of thing without pr i just wanted your ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02669-00544344-00544703 thoughts on that yep thank you and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02670-00544704-00544959 just to the their own front ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02671-00544960-00545111 and i was wondering what their panel's ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02672-00545112-00545303 thoughts on what structural reforms or ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02673-00545304-00545495 policies could be used to shore up trust ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02674-00545496-00545703 in politicians to try and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02675-00545704-00546022 make this question less relevant ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02676-00546023-00546327 okay thank you um okay we will ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02677-00546328-00546487 we'll answer these two huge questions ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02678-00546488-00546670 within the next few minutes ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02679-00546671-00546862 i think i'll go to fraser though would ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02680-00546863-00547111 proportional representation ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02681-00547112-00547270 what what role might it have in ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02682-00547271-00547462 increasing trust in politicians it's a ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02683-00547463-00547783 really tough question because ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02684-00547784-00547879 as ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02685-00547880-00548095 you know if you look across the world in ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02686-00548096-00548279 you know comparative studies ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02687-00548280-00548518 countries that have pr do tend to have ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02688-00548519-00548743 better overall outcomes in terms of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02689-00548744-00548918 satisfaction with democracy political ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02690-00548919-00549222 trust even um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02691-00549223-00549566 you know like gdp stuff um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02692-00549567-00549822 they tend to just be better places ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02693-00549823-00549892 however ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02694-00549893-00550014 [Music] ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02695-00550015-00550279 because we've had such a strong ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02696-00550280-00550503 um you know the westminster ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02697-00550504-00550766 um style of politics is very very deeply ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02698-00550767-00550903 embedded here ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02699-00550904-00551087 the the scottish parliament was kind of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02700-00551088-00551375 designed with that in mind as a negative ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02701-00551376-00551495 template that was i think that was the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02702-00551496-00551591 phrase that the constitutional ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02703-00551592-00551799 convention used and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02704-00551800-00551959 but i think it's ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02705-00551960-00552118 you know they've found it very very ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02706-00552119-00552343 difficult to kind of escape that that ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02707-00552344-00552518 mold and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02708-00552519-00552655 people have a hard time even now ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02709-00552656-00552814 accepting kind of coalition governments ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02710-00552815-00553095 in the uk context so i'm not sure if it ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02711-00553096-00553366 would work transplanted here i mean i ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02712-00553367-00553566 personally i would i would be in favor ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02713-00553567-00553775 of it um because i think first part of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02714-00553776-00553959 the post incentivizes a lot of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02715-00553960-00554183 um bad things but i don't know if it ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02716-00554184-00554303 would ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02717-00554304-00554535 improve political trust it might even ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02718-00554536-00554727 dent it because people don't they don't ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02719-00554728-00554870 want compromise they want their site to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02720-00554871-00555127 win um because that's what they've been ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02721-00555128-00555399 kind of you know trained to expect yeah ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02722-00555400-00555583 i mean of course we have a local ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02723-00555584-00555879 government level um so ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02724-00555880-00556062 well as you'll appreciate we have many ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02725-00556063-00556270 different electoral systems and which ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02726-00556271-00556591 can cause confusion and uncertainty but ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02727-00556592-00556775 on the question of structural reform ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02728-00556776-00556959 that might engender ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02729-00556960-00557070 greater ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02730-00557071-00557311 trust in politicians if you were to do ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02731-00557312-00557470 one thing i'm going to ask rashem and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02732-00557471-00557703 then brian what would that be ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02733-00557704-00557999 i think making me mpc independent was a ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02734-00558000-00558270 brilliant move in 97 um ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02735-00558271-00558383 i don't really remember what it was like ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02736-00558384-00558599 before but from what i've read um and i ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02737-00558600-00558783 would suggest setting something up for ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02738-00558784-00558951 housing and climate change similar ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02739-00558952-00559175 independent bodies with funding to do ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02740-00559176-00559327 things separate to government so that ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02741-00559328-00559575 actually they could look decades ahead ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02742-00559576-00559743 and set up things that were separate to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02743-00559744-00559927 electoral cycles ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02744-00559928-00560143 i i would go further with a reform that ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02745-00560144-00560287 was brought into the scottish parliament ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02746-00560288-00560535 which was the idea of of enhancing and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02747-00560536-00560662 consultation ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02748-00560663-00560879 by having pre-legislative scrutiny it's ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02749-00560880-00561087 been used i believe very um effectively ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02750-00561088-00561303 by many of the committees i i would try ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02751-00561304-00561470 and go further with that and try and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02752-00561471-00561718 lose this the any suggestion that it is ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02753-00561719-00561862 in some way just a you know a ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02754-00561863-00562143 patronizing way of of of tapping public ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02755-00562144-00562327 views i would go really really down with ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02756-00562328-00562511 that and try and get that involved so ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02757-00562512-00562687 that before we get to the legislative ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02758-00562688-00562935 stage we have examined the the the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02759-00562936-00563262 detailed um content of of the proposal ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02760-00563263-00563431 that and i would i'm sorry i would go ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02761-00563432-00563607 with that and make make that a a really ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02762-00563608-00563831 big change i i i think it's it's ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02763-00563832-00563991 politics is still it's still working ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02764-00563992-00564199 away it's still still getting there and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02765-00564200-00564351 i believe there have been some some ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02766-00564352-00564559 absolutely dreadful examples of of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02767-00564560-00564743 malfeasance but but i think we should ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02768-00564744-00564983 still seek to trust it and still seek to ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02769-00564984-00565151 build upon it i think it was churchill ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02770-00565152-00565262 said that the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02771-00565263-00565495 democracy is absolutely the worst system ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02772-00565496-00565670 of government in the world except for ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02773-00565671-00565847 all the others and i i'm i'm kind of ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02774-00565848-00565999 kind of with him on that one because if ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02775-00566000-00566231 you don't have a democratic system if ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02776-00566232-00566422 you have a job about trusting ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02777-00566423-00566591 politicians if you have the opposite if ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02778-00566592-00566959 you have adulation for politicians then ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02779-00566960-00567175 that way lies dictatorship so i would i ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02780-00567176-00567455 would say be skeptical don't be cynical ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02781-00567456-00567718 be questioning don't be condemnatory and ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02782-00567719-00567847 i think that way we can get a decent ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02783-00567848-00567991 balance ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02784-00567992-00568214 and on that note we will draw this event ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02785-00568215-00568422 to a close can i thank you all for your ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02786-00568423-00568622 contributions for your participation in ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02787-00568623-00568887 this really interesting event and can i ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02788-00568888-00569070 ask you to join me in thanking our ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02789-00569071-00569262 panelists and thanking ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02790-00569263-00569559 russian protectors brian taylor ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02791-00569560-00570031 and dr fraser mcmillan ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02792-00570032-00570247 can i also thank to our partners at the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02793-00570248-00570518 john smith center and can i take this ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02794-00570519-00570687 opportunity to remind everyone that the ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02795-00570688-00570910 festival continues there's going to be a ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02796-00570911-00571127 lively discussion i am sure on the state ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02797-00571128-00571343 of the union at 6 00 pm ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02798-00571344-00571655 and in conversation with poet and author ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02799-00571656-00571943 lem about his memoir my name is ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02800-00571944-00572183 why and that starts at half past six ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02801-00572184-00572359 thank you again enjoy the rest of your ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02802-00572360-00572447 day ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02803-00572448-00572703 thank you that was excellent ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02804-00572704-00572943 really good ZpDF9Oxk8Z0-02805-00572944-00573267 very good ZOt_-KVnjSY-00000-00000005-00000286 the hydrocarbon dew point is the ZOt_-KVnjSY-00001-00000287-00000494 temperature at a given pressure at which ZOt_-KVnjSY-00002-00000495-00000688 the hydrocarbon components of any ZOt_-KVnjSY-00003-00000689-00000935 hydrocarbon rich gas mixture such as ZOt_-KVnjSY-00004-00000936-00001133 natural gas will start to condense out ZOt_-KVnjSY-00005-00001134-00001406 of the gaseous phase it is often also ZOt_-KVnjSY-00006-00001407-00001826 referred to as the HDPE or the HC DP the ZOt_-KVnjSY-00007-00001827-00001997 maximum temperature at which such ZOt_-KVnjSY-00008-00001998-00002216 condensation takes place is called the ZOt_-KVnjSY-00009-00002217-00002495 creek and end therm the hydrocarbon dew ZOt_-KVnjSY-00010-00002496-00002648 point is a function of the gas ZOt_-KVnjSY-00011-00002649-00002948 composition as well as the pressure the ZOt_-KVnjSY-00012-00002949-00003184 hydrocarbon dew point is universally ZOt_-KVnjSY-00013-00003185-00003401 used in the natural gas industry as an ZOt_-KVnjSY-00014-00003402-00003638 important quality parameter stipulated ZOt_-KVnjSY-00015-00003639-00003829 in contractual specifications and ZOt_-KVnjSY-00016-00003830-00003988 enforced throughout the natural gas ZOt_-KVnjSY-00017-00003989-00004195 supply chain from producers through ZOt_-KVnjSY-00018-00004196-00004381 processing transmission and distribution ZOt_-KVnjSY-00019-00004382-00004736 companies to final end-users the ZOt_-KVnjSY-00020-00004737-00004958 hydrocarbon dew point of a gas is a ZOt_-KVnjSY-00021-00004959-00005147 different concept from the water dew ZOt_-KVnjSY-00022-00005148-00005342 point the latter being the temperature ZOt_-KVnjSY-00023-00005343-00005536 at a given pressure at which water vapor ZOt_-KVnjSY-00024-00005537-00005759 present in a gas mixture will condense ZOt_-KVnjSY-00025-00005760-00006331 out of the gas ZOt_-KVnjSY-00026-00006332-00007061 topic relation to the term GPM in the ZOt_-KVnjSY-00027-00007062-00007325 United States the hydrocarbon dew point ZOt_-KVnjSY-00028-00007326-00007546 of processed pipeline natural gas is ZOt_-KVnjSY-00029-00007547-00007775 related to and characterized by the term ZOt_-KVnjSY-00030-00007776-00008010 GPM which is the gallons of liquefiable ZOt_-KVnjSY-00031-00008011-00008273 hydrocarbons contained in 1,000 to ZOt_-KVnjSY-00032-00008274-00008570 exceed 28 cubic meters of natural gas at ZOt_-KVnjSY-00033-00008571-00008828 a stated temperature and pressure when ZOt_-KVnjSY-00034-00008829-00009023 the liquefiable hydrocarbons are ZOt_-KVnjSY-00035-00009024-00009230 characterized as being hexane or higher ZOt_-KVnjSY-00036-00009231-00009416 molecular weight components they are ZOt_-KVnjSY-00037-00009417-00009773 reported as GPM c6 + however the quality ZOt_-KVnjSY-00038-00009774-00010001 of raw produced natural gas is also ZOt_-KVnjSY-00039-00010002-00010244 often characterized by the term GPM ZOt_-KVnjSY-00040-00010245-00010417 meaning the gallons of liquefiable ZOt_-KVnjSY-00041-00010418-00010696 hydrocarbons contained in 1000 cubic ZOt_-KVnjSY-00042-00010697-00010946 feet 28 cubic meters of the raw natural ZOt_-KVnjSY-00043-00010947-00011305 gas in such cases when the liquefiable ZOt_-KVnjSY-00044-00011306-00011552 hydrocarbons in the raw natural gas are ZOt_-KVnjSY-00045-00011553-00011752 characterized as being ethane or higher ZOt_-KVnjSY-00046-00011753-00011935 molecular weight components they are ZOt_-KVnjSY-00047-00011936-00012356 reported as GPM c2 plus similarly when ZOt_-KVnjSY-00048-00012357-00012578 characterized as being propane or higher ZOt_-KVnjSY-00049-00012579-00012770 molecular weight components they are ZOt_-KVnjSY-00050-00012771-00013085 reported as GPM C 3 + care must be taken ZOt_-KVnjSY-00051-00013086-00013280 not to confuse the two different ZOt_-KVnjSY-00052-00013281-00013669 definitions of the term GPM although GPM ZOt_-KVnjSY-00053-00013670-00013891 is an additional parameter of some value ZOt_-KVnjSY-00054-00013893-00014116 most pipeline operators and others who ZOt_-KVnjSY-00055-00014118-00014347 process transport distribute or use ZOt_-KVnjSY-00056-00014348-00014572 natural gas are primarily interested in ZOt_-KVnjSY-00057-00014573-00014890 the actual HC DP rather than GPM ZOt_-KVnjSY-00058-00014891-00015215 furthermore GPM and HC DP are not ZOt_-KVnjSY-00059-00015216-00015356 interchangeable and one should be ZOt_-KVnjSY-00060-00015357-00015547 careful not to confuse what each one ZOt_-KVnjSY-00061-00015548-00016132 exactly means ZOt_-KVnjSY-00062-00016133-00016822 topic methods of HC D P determination ZOt_-KVnjSY-00063-00016823-00017141 there are primarily two categories of HC ZOt_-KVnjSY-00064-00017142-00017478 D P determination one category involves ZOt_-KVnjSY-00065-00017479-00017738 theoretical methods and the other ZOt_-KVnjSY-00066-00017739-00018580 involves experimental methods topic ZOt_-KVnjSY-00067-00018581-00019150 theoretical methods the theoretical ZOt_-KVnjSY-00068-00019151-00019364 methods use the component analysis of ZOt_-KVnjSY-00069-00019365-00019558 the gas mixture usually via gas ZOt_-KVnjSY-00070-00019559-00019802 chromatography GC and then use an ZOt_-KVnjSY-00071-00019803-00020024 equation of state a asked to calculate ZOt_-KVnjSY-00072-00020025-00020177 what the dew point of the mixture should ZOt_-KVnjSY-00073-00020178-00020419 be at a given pressure the peng-robinson ZOt_-KVnjSY-00074-00020420-00020669 and Cuong red-lit solve equations of ZOt_-KVnjSY-00075-00020670-00020852 state are the most commonly used for ZOt_-KVnjSY-00076-00020853-00021092 determining the HC DP in the natural gas ZOt_-KVnjSY-00077-00021093-00021443 industry the theoretical methods using ZOt_-KVnjSY-00078-00021444-00021689 GC analysis suffer from four sources of ZOt_-KVnjSY-00079-00021690-00021986 error the first source of error is the ZOt_-KVnjSY-00080-00021987-00022277 sampling error pipelines operate at high ZOt_-KVnjSY-00081-00022278-00022543 pressure to do an analysis using a field ZOt_-KVnjSY-00082-00022544-00022805 GC the pressure has to be regulated down ZOt_-KVnjSY-00083-00022806-00023083 to close to atmospheric pressure in the ZOt_-KVnjSY-00084-00023084-00023300 process of reducing pressure some of the ZOt_-KVnjSY-00085-00023301-00023465 heavier components may drop out ZOt_-KVnjSY-00086-00023466-00023650 particularly if the pressure reduction ZOt_-KVnjSY-00087-00023651-00023815 is done in the retrograde region ZOt_-KVnjSY-00088-00023816-00024122 therefore the gas reaching the GC is ZOt_-KVnjSY-00089-00024123-00024256 fundamentally different ZOt_-KVnjSY-00090-00024257-00024458 usually Lena in the heavy components ZOt_-KVnjSY-00091-00024459-00024693 than the actual gas in the pipeline ZOt_-KVnjSY-00092-00024694-00024940 alternatively if a sample bottle is ZOt_-KVnjSY-00093-00024941-00025111 collected for delivery to a laboratory ZOt_-KVnjSY-00094-00025112-00025240 for analysis ZOt_-KVnjSY-00095-00025241-00025456 significant care must be taken not to ZOt_-KVnjSY-00096-00025457-00025672 introduce any contaminants to the sample ZOt_-KVnjSY-00097-00025673-00025831 to make sure that the sample bottle ZOt_-KVnjSY-00098-00025832-00026018 represents the actual gas in the ZOt_-KVnjSY-00099-00026019-00026215 pipeline and to extract the complete ZOt_-KVnjSY-00100-00026216-00026502 sample correctly into the laboratory GC ZOt_-KVnjSY-00101-00026503-00026768 the second source is the error on the ZOt_-KVnjSY-00102-00026769-00027018 analysis of the gas mix components a ZOt_-KVnjSY-00103-00027019-00027335 typical field GC will have at best under ZOt_-KVnjSY-00104-00027336-00027500 ideal conditions and frequent ZOt_-KVnjSY-00105-00027501-00027764 calibration approximately 2% of range ZOt_-KVnjSY-00106-00027764-00027935 error in the quantity of each gas ZOt_-KVnjSY-00107-00027936-00028243 analyzed since the range for most field ZOt_-KVnjSY-00108-00028244-00028535 GCS for c6 components is zero to one ZOt_-KVnjSY-00109-00028536-00028802 mole percent there will be about 0.02 ZOt_-KVnjSY-00110-00028802-00028994 moles percent uncertainty in the ZOt_-KVnjSY-00111-00028995-00029342 quantity of c6 + components while the ZOt_-KVnjSY-00112-00029343-00029516 Sara does not change the heating value ZOt_-KVnjSY-00113-00029517-00029764 by much it will introduce a significant ZOt_-KVnjSY-00114-00029766-00030027 error in the HC D P determination ZOt_-KVnjSY-00115-00030029-00030275 furthermore since the exact distribution ZOt_-KVnjSY-00116-00030276-00030545 of C six-plus components is an unknown ZOt_-KVnjSY-00117-00030545-00031022 the amount of c6 c7 c8 this further ZOt_-KVnjSY-00118-00031023-00031277 introduces additional errors in any HC ZOt_-KVnjSY-00119-00031277-00031700 DP calculations when using a c6 plus GC ZOt_-KVnjSY-00120-00031701-00031916 these errors can be as high as 100 ZOt_-KVnjSY-00121-00031917-00032135 degrees Fahrenheit or more depending on ZOt_-KVnjSY-00122-00032136-00032314 the gas mixture and the assumptions made ZOt_-KVnjSY-00123-00032316-00032567 regarding the composition of the c6 Plus ZOt_-KVnjSY-00124-00032568-00033014 fraction for pipeline quality natural ZOt_-KVnjSY-00125-00033015-00033359 gas a c9 plus GC analysis may reduce the ZOt_-KVnjSY-00126-00033360-00033617 uncertainty because it eliminates the c6 ZOt_-KVnjSY-00127-00033618-00033868 c8 distribution error however ZOt_-KVnjSY-00128-00033869-00034097 independent studies have shown that the ZOt_-KVnjSY-00129-00034098-00034262 cumulative error can still be very ZOt_-KVnjSY-00130-00034263-00034517 significant in some cases in excess of ZOt_-KVnjSY-00131-00034518-00034856 30 C a laboratory c12 plus GC analysis ZOt_-KVnjSY-00132-00034857-00035033 using in flame ionization detector ZOt_-KVnjSY-00133-00035034-00035299 fear'd can reduce the error further ZOt_-KVnjSY-00134-00035300-00035639 however using a c12 laboratory system ZOt_-KVnjSY-00135-00035640-00035849 can introduce additional errors namely ZOt_-KVnjSY-00136-00035850-00035945 sampling error ZOt_-KVnjSY-00137-00035946-00036185 if the gas has to be collected in a ZOt_-KVnjSY-00138-00036186-00036323 sample bottle and shipped to a ZOt_-KVnjSY-00139-00036324-00036605 laboratory for c12 analysis sampling ZOt_-KVnjSY-00140-00036606-00036887 errors can be significant obviously ZOt_-KVnjSY-00141-00036888-00037073 there is also a lag time error between ZOt_-KVnjSY-00142-00037074-00037280 the time the sample was collected and ZOt_-KVnjSY-00143-00037281-00037562 the time it was analyzed the third ZOt_-KVnjSY-00144-00037563-00037769 source of errors is calibration errors ZOt_-KVnjSY-00145-00037770-00038066 all GCS have to be calibrated routinely ZOt_-KVnjSY-00146-00038067-00038300 with a calibration gas representative of ZOt_-KVnjSY-00147-00038301-00038531 the gas under analysis if the ZOt_-KVnjSY-00148-00038532-00038798 calibration gas is not representative or ZOt_-KVnjSY-00149-00038799-00038975 calibrations are not routinely performed ZOt_-KVnjSY-00150-00038976-00039311 there will be errors introduced the ZOt_-KVnjSY-00151-00039312-00039488 fourth source of error relates to the ZOt_-KVnjSY-00152-00039489-00039680 errors embedded in the equation of state ZOt_-KVnjSY-00153-00039681-00039916 model used to calculate the dew point ZOt_-KVnjSY-00154-00039917-00040151 different models are prone to varying ZOt_-KVnjSY-00155-00040152-00040301 amounts error at different pressure ZOt_-KVnjSY-00156-00040302-00040583 regimes and gas mixers there is ZOt_-KVnjSY-00157-00040584-00040793 sometimes a significant divergence of ZOt_-KVnjSY-00158-00040794-00041027 calculated dew point based solely on the ZOt_-KVnjSY-00159-00041028-00041240 choice of equation of state used the ZOt_-KVnjSY-00160-00041241-00041432 significant advantage of using the ZOt_-KVnjSY-00161-00041433-00041690 theoretical models is that the HC DP at ZOt_-KVnjSY-00162-00041691-00041876 several pressures as well as the Creek ZOt_-KVnjSY-00163-00041877-00042053 and n therm can be determined from a ZOt_-KVnjSY-00164-00042054-00042338 single analysis this provides for ZOt_-KVnjSY-00165-00042339-00042563 operational uses such as determining the ZOt_-KVnjSY-00166-00042564-00042725 phase of the stream flowing ZOt_-KVnjSY-00167-00042726-00042947 the flow meter determining if the sample ZOt_-KVnjSY-00168-00042948-00043151 has been affected by ambient temperature ZOt_-KVnjSY-00169-00043152-00043370 in the sample system and avoiding a mean ZOt_-KVnjSY-00170-00043371-00043577 foaming from liquid hydrocarbons in the ZOt_-KVnjSY-00171-00043578-00043865 amine contactor however recent ZOt_-KVnjSY-00172-00043866-00044078 developments in combining experimental ZOt_-KVnjSY-00173-00044079-00044282 methods and software enhancements have ZOt_-KVnjSY-00174-00044283-00044525 eliminated this shortcoming see hashtag ZOt_-KVnjSY-00175-00044526-00044678 combined experimental and theoretical ZOt_-KVnjSY-00176-00044679-00045077 approach below GC vendors with a product ZOt_-KVnjSY-00177-00045078-00045353 targeting the H CDP analysis include ZOt_-KVnjSY-00178-00045354-00045599 Emerson AB thermo Fisher as well as ZOt_-KVnjSY-00179-00045600-00046367 other companies topic experimental ZOt_-KVnjSY-00180-00046368-00047090 methods in the experimental methods one ZOt_-KVnjSY-00181-00047091-00047285 actually calls a surface on which gas ZOt_-KVnjSY-00182-00047286-00047438 condenses and then measures the ZOt_-KVnjSY-00183-00047439-00047618 temperature at which the condensation ZOt_-KVnjSY-00184-00047619-00047939 takes place the experimental methods can ZOt_-KVnjSY-00185-00047940-00048122 be divided into manual and automated ZOt_-KVnjSY-00186-00048123-00048419 systems manual systems such as the ZOt_-KVnjSY-00187-00048420-00048653 Bureau of Mines dewpoint tester depend ZOt_-KVnjSY-00188-00048654-00048833 on an operator to manually call the ZOt_-KVnjSY-00189-00048834-00049016 chilled mirror slowly and to visually ZOt_-KVnjSY-00190-00049017-00049246 detect the onset of condensation the ZOt_-KVnjSY-00191-00049247-00049517 automated methods use automatic mirror ZOt_-KVnjSY-00192-00049518-00049727 chilling controls and sensors to detect ZOt_-KVnjSY-00193-00049728-00049901 the amount of light reflected by the ZOt_-KVnjSY-00194-00049902-00050099 mirror and detect when condensation ZOt_-KVnjSY-00195-00050100-00050294 occurs through changes in the reflected ZOt_-KVnjSY-00196-00050295-00050561 light the chilled mirror technique is a ZOt_-KVnjSY-00197-00050562-00050813 first principle measurement depending on ZOt_-KVnjSY-00198-00050814-00050975 the specific method used to establish ZOt_-KVnjSY-00199-00050976-00051233 the dewpoint temperature some correction ZOt_-KVnjSY-00200-00051234-00051454 calculations may be necessary as ZOt_-KVnjSY-00201-00051454-00051704 condensation must necessarily have ZOt_-KVnjSY-00202-00051704-00051911 already occurred for it to be detected ZOt_-KVnjSY-00203-00051912-00052108 the reported temperature is lower than ZOt_-KVnjSY-00204-00052109-00052321 when using theoretical methods similar ZOt_-KVnjSY-00205-00052322-00052595 to GC analysis the experimental method ZOt_-KVnjSY-00206-00052596-00052804 is subject to potential sources of error ZOt_-KVnjSY-00207-00052805-00053075 the first error is in the detection of ZOt_-KVnjSY-00208-00053076-00053341 condensation a key component in chilled ZOt_-KVnjSY-00209-00053342-00053525 mirror dewpoint measurements is the ZOt_-KVnjSY-00210-00053526-00053714 subtlety with which condensed aid can be ZOt_-KVnjSY-00211-00053715-00053966 detected in other words the thinner the ZOt_-KVnjSY-00212-00053966-00054178 film is when detected the better a ZOt_-KVnjSY-00213-00054179-00054430 manual chilled mirror device relies on ZOt_-KVnjSY-00214-00054432-00054638 the operator to determine when a mist ZOt_-KVnjSY-00215-00054639-00054836 has formed on the mirror and depending ZOt_-KVnjSY-00216-00054837-00055027 on the device can be highly subjective ZOt_-KVnjSY-00217-00055028-00055313 it is also not always clear what is ZOt_-KVnjSY-00218-00055314-00055646 condensing water or hydrocarbons because ZOt_-KVnjSY-00219-00055647-00055804 of the low resolution that has ZOt_-KVnjSY-00220-00055805-00055976 traditionally been available the ZOt_-KVnjSY-00221-00055977-00056094 operator has been ZOt_-KVnjSY-00222-00056095-00056300 to underreport the dew point in other ZOt_-KVnjSY-00223-00056301-00056475 words to report the dew point ZOt_-KVnjSY-00224-00056476-00056640 temperature as being below what it ZOt_-KVnjSY-00225-00056641-00056922 actually is this is due to the fact that ZOt_-KVnjSY-00226-00056923-00057129 by the time condensation had accumulated ZOt_-KVnjSY-00227-00057129-00057273 enough to be visible ZOt_-KVnjSY-00228-00057274-00057447 the dew point had already been reached ZOt_-KVnjSY-00229-00057448-00057776 and past the most modern manual devices ZOt_-KVnjSY-00230-00057777-00057966 make possible greatly improved reporting ZOt_-KVnjSY-00231-00057966-00058248 accuracy there are two manufacturers of ZOt_-KVnjSY-00232-00058249-00058479 manual devices and each of their devices ZOt_-KVnjSY-00233-00058479-00058676 meet the requirements for dew point ZOt_-KVnjSY-00234-00058677-00058890 measurement apparatus is to find in the ZOt_-KVnjSY-00235-00058891-00059171 ASTM manual for hydrocarbon analysis ZOt_-KVnjSY-00236-00059172-00059412 however there are significant ZOt_-KVnjSY-00237-00059413-00059562 differences between the devices ZOt_-KVnjSY-00238-00059563-00059799 including the optical resolution of the ZOt_-KVnjSY-00239-00059800-00059963 mirror and the method of Mira cooling ZOt_-KVnjSY-00240-00059964-00060305 depending on the manufacturer automated ZOt_-KVnjSY-00241-00060307-00060462 chilled mirror devices provide ZOt_-KVnjSY-00242-00060463-00060636 significantly more repeatable results ZOt_-KVnjSY-00243-00060637-00060851 but these measurements can be affected ZOt_-KVnjSY-00244-00060852-00061029 by contaminants that may compromise the ZOt_-KVnjSY-00245-00061029-00061347 mirror surface in many instances it is ZOt_-KVnjSY-00246-00061348-00061550 important to incorporate an effective ZOt_-KVnjSY-00247-00061551-00061757 filtration system that prepares the gas ZOt_-KVnjSY-00248-00061758-00062010 for analysis on the other hand ZOt_-KVnjSY-00249-00062011-00062223 filtration may alter the gas composition ZOt_-KVnjSY-00250-00062224-00062462 slightly and filter elements are subject ZOt_-KVnjSY-00251-00062463-00062766 to clogging and saturation advances in ZOt_-KVnjSY-00252-00062766-00062966 technology have led to analyzers that ZOt_-KVnjSY-00253-00062967-00063167 are less affected by contaminants and ZOt_-KVnjSY-00254-00063169-00063384 certain devices can also measure the dew ZOt_-KVnjSY-00255-00063385-00063566 point of water that may be present in ZOt_-KVnjSY-00256-00063567-00063885 the gas one recent innovation is the use ZOt_-KVnjSY-00257-00063886-00064086 of spectroscopy to determine the nature ZOt_-KVnjSY-00258-00064087-00064374 of the condensate at dew point another ZOt_-KVnjSY-00259-00064375-00064601 device use a laser interferometry to ZOt_-KVnjSY-00260-00064602-00064812 register extremely tenuous amounts of ZOt_-KVnjSY-00261-00064813-00065081 condensation it is asserted that these ZOt_-KVnjSY-00262-00065082-00065255 technologies are less affected by ZOt_-KVnjSY-00263-00065257-00065556 interference from contaminants another ZOt_-KVnjSY-00264-00065557-00065730 source of error is the speed of the ZOt_-KVnjSY-00265-00065731-00065838 cooling of the mirror and the ZOt_-KVnjSY-00266-00065839-00065997 measurement of the temperature of the ZOt_-KVnjSY-00267-00065998-00066210 mirror when the condensation is detected ZOt_-KVnjSY-00268-00066211-00066443 this error can be minimized by ZOt_-KVnjSY-00269-00066444-00066656 controlling the cooling speed or having ZOt_-KVnjSY-00270-00066657-00066971 a fast condensation detection system ZOt_-KVnjSY-00271-00066972-00067244 experimental methods only provide a HC ZOt_-KVnjSY-00272-00067245-00067410 DP at the pressure at which the ZOt_-KVnjSY-00273-00067411-00067599 measurement is taken and cannot provide ZOt_-KVnjSY-00274-00067600-00067856 the creek and n therm or the HC DP at ZOt_-KVnjSY-00275-00067857-00068126 other pressures as the creek and n therm ZOt_-KVnjSY-00276-00068127-00068393 of natural gas is typically around 27 ZOt_-KVnjSY-00277-00068394-00068625 bars there are gas preparation systems ZOt_-KVnjSY-00278-00068626-00068835 currently available which are just input ZOt_-KVnjSY-00279-00068836-00069084 pressure to this value although as ZOt_-KVnjSY-00280-00069085-00069297 pipeline operators often wish to know ZOt_-KVnjSY-00281-00069298-00069468 the HC DP at their car ZOt_-KVnjSY-00282-00069469-00069681 line pressure the input pressure of many ZOt_-KVnjSY-00283-00069682-00069903 experimental systems can be adjusted by ZOt_-KVnjSY-00284-00069904-00070206 a regulator there are instruments that ZOt_-KVnjSY-00285-00070207-00070386 can be operated in either manual or ZOt_-KVnjSY-00286-00070387-00070655 automatic mode from the vinpearl company ZOt_-KVnjSY-00287-00070656-00070911 companies who offer an automated chilled ZOt_-KVnjSY-00288-00070912-00071145 mirror system include vim pal Ametek ZOt_-KVnjSY-00289-00071146-00071442 michelle instruments ze gaz instruments ZOt_-KVnjSY-00290-00071443-00072224 and Bartek Behnke model hi groffle HC DT ZOt_-KVnjSY-00291-00072225-00072516 topic combined experimental and ZOt_-KVnjSY-00292-00072517-00073077 theoretical approach a recent innovation ZOt_-KVnjSY-00293-00073078-00073320 is to combine the experimental method ZOt_-KVnjSY-00294-00073321-00073548 with theoretical if the composition of ZOt_-KVnjSY-00295-00073549-00073869 the gas is analyzed by a c6 plus GC and ZOt_-KVnjSY-00296-00073870-00074076 a dew point is experimentally measured ZOt_-KVnjSY-00297-00074077-00074277 at any pressure then the experimental ZOt_-KVnjSY-00298-00074278-00074475 dew point can be used in combination ZOt_-KVnjSY-00299-00074476-00074700 with the GC analysis to provide a more ZOt_-KVnjSY-00300-00074701-00074970 exact phase diagram this approach ZOt_-KVnjSY-00301-00074971-00075156 overcome the main shortcoming of the ZOt_-KVnjSY-00302-00075157-00075351 experimental method which is not knowing ZOt_-KVnjSY-00303-00075352-00075651 the whole phase diagram an example of ZOt_-KVnjSY-00304-00075652-00075858 this software is provided by Starling ZOt_-KVnjSY-00305-00075859-00076385 Associates ZOt_-KVnjSY-00306-00076386-00077123 topic see also natural gas processing ZOt_-KVnjSY-00307-00077124-00077547 natural gas condensed eight ZQoDI4y8v-I-00000-00000013-00001039 [Music] ZQoDI4y8v-I-00001-00001040-00001215 welcome to halting towards zion the ZQoDI4y8v-I-00002-00001216-00001391 podcast where we limp like jacob to the ZQoDI4y8v-I-00003-00001392-00001558 promised land and talk about life the ZQoDI4y8v-I-00004-00001559-00001647 universe and ZQoDI4y8v-I-00005-00001648-00001855 everything along the way i'm emily ZQoDI4y8v-I-00006-00001855-00002014 maxson here with greg eddinger ZQoDI4y8v-I-00007-00002016-00002263 we're missing brian broome today but for ZQoDI4y8v-I-00008-00002264-00002439 those of you keeping track at home this ZQoDI4y8v-I-00009-00002440-00002671 is the seventh commandment part of our ZQoDI4y8v-I-00010-00002672-00002895 series on the ten commandments ZQoDI4y8v-I-00011-00002896-00003110 um so we're going to be talking about ZQoDI4y8v-I-00012-00003111-00003279 marriage or rather ZQoDI4y8v-I-00013-00003279-00003454 the ultimate reality that marriage ZQoDI4y8v-I-00014-00003455-00003663 reflects and it's been something that ZQoDI4y8v-I-00015-00003664-00003854 i've been thinking about lately is how ZQoDI4y8v-I-00016-00003855-00004175 there are so many analogs in this world ZQoDI4y8v-I-00017-00004176-00004270 and in this life ZQoDI4y8v-I-00018-00004271-00004527 to the relationship between christ and ZQoDI4y8v-I-00019-00004528-00004751 his church the the care that god has for ZQoDI4y8v-I-00020-00004752-00004791 us ZQoDI4y8v-I-00021-00004792-00005127 his people we see this in the ZQoDI4y8v-I-00022-00005128-00005391 repeated imagery in the bible that the ZQoDI4y8v-I-00023-00005392-00005615 king is the husband to the nation that ZQoDI4y8v-I-00024-00005616-00005695 the ZQoDI4y8v-I-00025-00005696-00006022 gardener is to dress and keep the land ZQoDI4y8v-I-00026-00006023-00006343 um that's sort of a husbandly duty ZQoDI4y8v-I-00027-00006344-00006591 um what is god telling us with all of ZQoDI4y8v-I-00028-00006592-00006663 these ZQoDI4y8v-I-00029-00006664-00007083 um these similarities ZQoDI4y8v-I-00030-00007084-00007478 between these roles ZQoDI4y8v-I-00031-00007479-00007543 well ZQoDI4y8v-I-00032-00007544-00007783 [Laughter] ZQoDI4y8v-I-00033-00007784-00008127 we we are talking of profound things ZQoDI4y8v-I-00034-00008128-00008351 which we we have a habit of doing in ZQoDI4y8v-I-00035-00008352-00008535 this podcast ZQoDI4y8v-I-00036-00008536-00008823 we're constantly going back to the ZQoDI4y8v-I-00037-00008824-00009046 ontological trinity ZQoDI4y8v-I-00038-00009047-00009351 and saying asking ourselves where does ZQoDI4y8v-I-00039-00009352-00009463 this ZQoDI4y8v-I-00040-00009464-00009927 find its root in who god is in himself ZQoDI4y8v-I-00041-00009928-00010246 it's more traditional to go back to ZQoDI4y8v-I-00042-00010247-00010519 the creator creation distinction and say ZQoDI4y8v-I-00043-00010520-00010678 well god's the creator ZQoDI4y8v-I-00044-00010679-00010910 therefore by his sovereign power by ZQoDI4y8v-I-00045-00010911-00011046 suffering authority ZQoDI4y8v-I-00046-00011047-00011351 he ordains these things and he can do as ZQoDI4y8v-I-00047-00011352-00011406 he please ZQoDI4y8v-I-00048-00011407-00011638 and sometimes we we forget that god is ZQoDI4y8v-I-00049-00011639-00011878 not arbitrary god draws ZQoDI4y8v-I-00050-00011879-00012127 from himself he projects out of himself ZQoDI4y8v-I-00051-00012128-00012487 he overflows with glory joy and goodness ZQoDI4y8v-I-00052-00012488-00012815 and so when we see anything in creation ZQoDI4y8v-I-00053-00012816-00012999 what we are looking at and use the word ZQoDI4y8v-I-00054-00013000-00013238 analog is something that's analogical to ZQoDI4y8v-I-00055-00013240-00013303 who god ZQoDI4y8v-I-00056-00013304-00013486 is first of all himself and then ZQoDI4y8v-I-00057-00013487-00013766 secondly with regard to creation ZQoDI4y8v-I-00058-00013768-00013975 this this is a point where it's easy to ZQoDI4y8v-I-00059-00013976-00014271 start with god and creation because ZQoDI4y8v-I-00060-00014272-00014607 god's the creator ultimately masculine ZQoDI4y8v-I-00061-00014608-00014711 we'll talk about what that means ZQoDI4y8v-I-00062-00014712-00014838 eventually ZQoDI4y8v-I-00063-00014840-00015015 creation particularly mankind is ZQoDI4y8v-I-00064-00015016-00015230 feminine by comparison ZQoDI4y8v-I-00065-00015231-00015494 and we see that christians are very ZQoDI4y8v-I-00066-00015495-00015607 familiar with the language ZQoDI4y8v-I-00067-00015608-00015822 of christ is the husband to the church ZQoDI4y8v-I-00068-00015823-00015975 the church is the bride the wife the ZQoDI4y8v-I-00069-00015976-00016166 lamb's wife ZQoDI4y8v-I-00070-00016168-00016439 and certainly we want to talk about that ZQoDI4y8v-I-00071-00016440-00016550 but we want to go back ZQoDI4y8v-I-00072-00016551-00016879 further and talk about how do these ZQoDI4y8v-I-00073-00016880-00016927 things ZQoDI4y8v-I-00074-00016928-00017247 have their root in god is god feminine ZQoDI4y8v-I-00075-00017248-00017430 we i think we talked about this a bit ZQoDI4y8v-I-00076-00017431-00017703 a while back so we probably should ZQoDI4y8v-I-00077-00017704-00017919 revisit that ZQoDI4y8v-I-00078-00017920-00018055 we have to insist that everything in ZQoDI4y8v-I-00079-00018056-00018207 creation has its root in god there's ZQoDI4y8v-I-00080-00018208-00018327 nothing that ZQoDI4y8v-I-00081-00018328-00018519 gets in from the outside there is no ZQoDI4y8v-I-00082-00018520-00018775 outside there's only god ZQoDI4y8v-I-00083-00018776-00019007 but once he's made creation then that's ZQoDI4y8v-I-00084-00019008-00019150 a new thing ZQoDI4y8v-I-00085-00019151-00019319 and the relationship between god's ZQoDI4y8v-I-00086-00019320-00019550 creation is not exactly the relation ZQoDI4y8v-I-00087-00019551-00019727 of the three persons of the trinity it's ZQoDI4y8v-I-00088-00019728-00019871 not at all in fact because it's created ZQoDI4y8v-I-00089-00019872-00020039 in fine nineties ZQoDI4y8v-I-00090-00020040-00020279 infinite and sovereign so we we have ZQoDI4y8v-I-00091-00020280-00020407 these two things ZQoDI4y8v-I-00092-00020408-00020655 and um back to the word analogy or ZQoDI4y8v-I-00093-00020656-00020807 analog ZQoDI4y8v-I-00094-00020808-00021007 you picked up a couple i'm sure we could ZQoDI4y8v-I-00095-00021008-00021111 multiply them ZQoDI4y8v-I-00096-00021112-00021519 oh for sure bobbing has told us rightly ZQoDI4y8v-I-00097-00021520-00021758 that it is impossible to speak of god ZQoDI4y8v-I-00098-00021759-00022047 except in anthropomorphic language ZQoDI4y8v-I-00099-00022048-00022407 because however it is whatever ZQoDI4y8v-I-00100-00022408-00022655 language in edwards and quotes that the ZQoDI4y8v-I-00101-00022656-00022783 persons of the trinity use among ZQoDI4y8v-I-00102-00022784-00022878 themselves ZQoDI4y8v-I-00103-00022879-00023086 the divine thoughts that transpire back ZQoDI4y8v-I-00104-00023087-00023255 and forth we can't we can't parse that ZQoDI4y8v-I-00105-00023256-00023375 we can't ZQoDI4y8v-I-00106-00023376-00023583 understand that god comes into and uses ZQoDI4y8v-I-00107-00023584-00023767 our language and references the creation ZQoDI4y8v-I-00108-00023768-00023863 we live in ZQoDI4y8v-I-00109-00023864-00024175 to communicate he says i'm a father and ZQoDI4y8v-I-00110-00024176-00024327 we look around and we know what fathers ZQoDI4y8v-I-00111-00024328-00024391 are ZQoDI4y8v-I-00112-00024392-00024599 he says i'm a husband and we look around ZQoDI4y8v-I-00113-00024600-00024735 we see okay ZQoDI4y8v-I-00114-00024736-00025055 farmers gardeners he says i'm a rock ZQoDI4y8v-I-00115-00025056-00025263 i'm the sun i'm a shield of a strong ZQoDI4y8v-I-00116-00025264-00025478 tower and when we look at the creation ZQoDI4y8v-I-00117-00025479-00025646 we see these things ZQoDI4y8v-I-00118-00025647-00025887 but they exist first in god it's not ZQoDI4y8v-I-00119-00025888-00026031 that we looked around and of course ZQoDI4y8v-I-00120-00026032-00026295 this is the the naive and ridiculous ZQoDI4y8v-I-00121-00026295-00026487 concept in ZQoDI4y8v-I-00122-00026488-00026799 this the so-called science of the ZQoDI4y8v-I-00123-00026800-00026990 evolution of religion ZQoDI4y8v-I-00124-00026991-00027270 as if we we looked around and we saw ZQoDI4y8v-I-00125-00027272-00027414 rocks and we thought of a bigger better ZQoDI4y8v-I-00126-00027416-00027527 rock ZQoDI4y8v-I-00127-00027527-00027758 uh we looked around and saw light and we ZQoDI4y8v-I-00128-00027760-00027935 thought of a bigger and better light ZQoDI4y8v-I-00129-00027936-00028087 we thought looked around and saw lions ZQoDI4y8v-I-00130-00028088-00028223 and we thought of a bigger and better ZQoDI4y8v-I-00131-00028224-00028318 lion ZQoDI4y8v-I-00132-00028319-00028479 and then the marshwood will thrust his ZQoDI4y8v-I-00133-00028480-00028670 foot into the fire to remind us ZQoDI4y8v-I-00134-00028672-00028902 no these things are real thank you i was ZQoDI4y8v-I-00135-00028904-00029102 wondering if you'd pick up on that ZQoDI4y8v-I-00136-00029104-00029335 that's a wonderful passage in narnia ZQoDI4y8v-I-00137-00029336-00029543 that talks about this very thing ZQoDI4y8v-I-00138-00029544-00029718 as christians we don't reason from the ZQoDI4y8v-I-00139-00029719-00029935 particular to the universal ZQoDI4y8v-I-00140-00029936-00030279 although our experience runs that way ZQoDI4y8v-I-00141-00030280-00030495 but we we confess that the original is ZQoDI4y8v-I-00142-00030495-00030655 in god and it's eternal and it's ZQoDI4y8v-I-00143-00030656-00030831 original and it's universal and it's ZQoDI4y8v-I-00144-00030832-00030999 there first ZQoDI4y8v-I-00145-00031000-00031239 and god in creating the world reflects ZQoDI4y8v-I-00146-00031239-00031311 himself ZQoDI4y8v-I-00147-00031312-00031599 in thousands of ways within creation ZQoDI4y8v-I-00148-00031600-00031711 millions and ZQoDI4y8v-I-00149-00031712-00031879 uh infinite number of ways but even in ZQoDI4y8v-I-00150-00031880-00032031 any given relationship there's ZQoDI4y8v-I-00151-00032032-00032311 lots of ways that god projects himself ZQoDI4y8v-I-00152-00032312-00032399 or reveals himself ZQoDI4y8v-I-00153-00032400-00032687 in that in that thing so we come to ZQoDI4y8v-I-00154-00032688-00032807 marriage ZQoDI4y8v-I-00155-00032808-00033167 god reveals himself as as husband ZQoDI4y8v-I-00156-00033168-00033479 as father as provider as caretaker ZQoDI4y8v-I-00157-00033480-00033815 a sanctifier but he also reveals ZQoDI4y8v-I-00158-00033816-00034062 within himself or out of himself the ZQoDI4y8v-I-00159-00034063-00034159 role of ZQoDI4y8v-I-00160-00034160-00034462 nourisher he recognizes he reveals ZQoDI4y8v-I-00161-00034463-00034623 himself in humility ZQoDI4y8v-I-00162-00034624-00035046 and service faithfulness purity ZQoDI4y8v-I-00163-00035047-00035390 he is our father and yet he on occasion ZQoDI4y8v-I-00164-00035391-00035543 speaks of himself as if he were our ZQoDI4y8v-I-00165-00035544-00035735 mother ZQoDI4y8v-I-00166-00035736-00036007 and so this is all true and and so we ZQoDI4y8v-I-00167-00036008-00036143 are called again ZQoDI4y8v-I-00168-00036144-00036335 as always back to the text of scripture ZQoDI4y8v-I-00169-00036336-00036495 our basic ZQoDI4y8v-I-00170-00036496-00036679 uh hermeneutic is governed by the ZQoDI4y8v-I-00171-00036680-00036799 trinitarian ZQoDI4y8v-I-00172-00036800-00036967 formulations of the ancient crete ZQoDI4y8v-I-00173-00036968-00037151 because they were forged out of people ZQoDI4y8v-I-00174-00037152-00037279 who really knew the bible ZQoDI4y8v-I-00175-00037280-00037543 and fought for it to say this is what ZQoDI4y8v-I-00176-00037544-00037711 the bible is saying and they they ZQoDI4y8v-I-00177-00037712-00037871 presented the biblical argument so we ZQoDI4y8v-I-00178-00037872-00038039 stand on their shoulders ZQoDI4y8v-I-00179-00038040-00038183 but we don't let ourselves get very far ZQoDI4y8v-I-00180-00038184-00038367 away from the text of scripture as we ZQoDI4y8v-I-00181-00038368-00038511 assert these things ZQoDI4y8v-I-00182-00038512-00038646 and it's important to remember that ZQoDI4y8v-I-00183-00038647-00038830 whether we're looking ZQoDI4y8v-I-00184-00038831-00039055 from universal to particular or from ZQoDI4y8v-I-00185-00039056-00039271 particular to universal ZQoDI4y8v-I-00186-00039272-00039511 any space that our logic has to be ZQoDI4y8v-I-00187-00039512-00039615 messed up ZQoDI4y8v-I-00188-00039616-00039959 will be messed up so it's ZQoDI4y8v-I-00189-00039960-00040167 it's not just working from the ZQoDI4y8v-I-00190-00040168-00040335 universals to particulars is the right ZQoDI4y8v-I-00191-00040336-00040423 way to go ZQoDI4y8v-I-00192-00040424-00040718 it's remembering that god's revelation ZQoDI4y8v-I-00193-00040719-00040774 to us ZQoDI4y8v-I-00194-00040775-00041151 is the ultimate standard of truth ZQoDI4y8v-I-00195-00041152-00041343 and so even there we're dealing with the ZQoDI4y8v-I-00196-00041344-00041471 universals ZQoDI4y8v-I-00197-00041472-00041630 of the credo statements but we're also ZQoDI4y8v-I-00198-00041631-00041783 doing with dealing with the particulars ZQoDI4y8v-I-00199-00041784-00041958 of the individual texts ZQoDI4y8v-I-00200-00041959-00042167 from which the church fathers came to ZQoDI4y8v-I-00201-00042168-00042374 grasp the universals ZQoDI4y8v-I-00202-00042375-00042646 and after 2 000 years of church history ZQoDI4y8v-I-00203-00042647-00042807 we're pretty sure they were right about ZQoDI4y8v-I-00204-00042808-00042935 what they said ZQoDI4y8v-I-00205-00042936-00043062 you know the confessions there's a ZQoDI4y8v-I-00206-00043063-00043358 little more wiggle room but uh ZQoDI4y8v-I-00207-00043359-00043646 we uh this in this podcast we at least ZQoDI4y8v-I-00208-00043647-00043711 are saying ZQoDI4y8v-I-00209-00043712-00043943 yeah the the creeds are accurate when ZQoDI4y8v-I-00210-00043944-00044151 they speak of who god is ZQoDI4y8v-I-00211-00044152-00044455 so saying that then let's ZQoDI4y8v-I-00212-00044456-00044743 just take a moment and look at who the ZQoDI4y8v-I-00213-00044744-00044951 triune god is and i i've been writing on ZQoDI4y8v-I-00214-00044952-00045087 this for a long time and i find myself ZQoDI4y8v-I-00215-00045088-00045230 saying the same things over and over ZQoDI4y8v-I-00216-00045231-00045335 again and i'm sure ZQoDI4y8v-I-00217-00045336-00045535 if anybody reads what i've written ZQoDI4y8v-I-00218-00045536-00045695 enough they're going to get really bored ZQoDI4y8v-I-00219-00045696-00045862 it's going to be on this and say don't ZQoDI4y8v-I-00220-00045863-00046055 you ever say anything different ZQoDI4y8v-I-00221-00046056-00046462 no because god hasn't told us a lot ZQoDI4y8v-I-00222-00046463-00046686 about himself as trinity ZQoDI4y8v-I-00223-00046687-00046839 you know this is one of those things ZQoDI4y8v-I-00224-00046840-00046990 where the questions i'm going to ask god ZQoDI4y8v-I-00225-00046991-00047111 when i get to heaven ZQoDI4y8v-I-00226-00047112-00047262 like where there are automobiles before ZQoDI4y8v-I-00227-00047263-00047423 the flood you know important things like ZQoDI4y8v-I-00228-00047424-00047527 that ZQoDI4y8v-I-00229-00047528-00047671 there's so much about the trinity we ZQoDI4y8v-I-00230-00047672-00047983 would like to say but did does this mean ZQoDI4y8v-I-00231-00047984-00048158 does this follow that does it follow ZQoDI4y8v-I-00232-00048159-00048302 then that but ZQoDI4y8v-I-00233-00048303-00048590 god's given us not a lot to work with ZQoDI4y8v-I-00234-00048591-00048783 and i think we have to assume because of ZQoDI4y8v-I-00235-00048784-00048846 that ZQoDI4y8v-I-00236-00048847-00049183 that every little piece of those hands ZQoDI4y8v-I-00237-00049184-00049318 handful of ZQoDI4y8v-I-00238-00049319-00049590 truths that are interconnected he he's ZQoDI4y8v-I-00239-00049591-00049751 calling us to meditate on ZQoDI4y8v-I-00240-00049752-00049943 to put them together to fit them this ZQoDI4y8v-I-00241-00049944-00050102 way and that ZQoDI4y8v-I-00242-00050103-00050430 and and out of that to lay foundations ZQoDI4y8v-I-00243-00050431-00050551 for everything else ZQoDI4y8v-I-00244-00050552-00050839 so the risk of having repeated myself a ZQoDI4y8v-I-00245-00050840-00051023 million times ZQoDI4y8v-I-00246-00051024-00051350 the standard creedal confession is that ZQoDI4y8v-I-00247-00051351-00051446 the father ZQoDI4y8v-I-00248-00051447-00051766 is of none neither created ZQoDI4y8v-I-00249-00051767-00052054 nor begotten or proceeding the son is of ZQoDI4y8v-I-00250-00052055-00052230 the father alone ZQoDI4y8v-I-00251-00052232-00052535 neither created nor proceeding ZQoDI4y8v-I-00252-00052536-00052782 but eternally begotten and the holy ZQoDI4y8v-I-00253-00052783-00053038 spirit is of the father and the son ZQoDI4y8v-I-00254-00053039-00053423 not created nor begotten but proceeding ZQoDI4y8v-I-00255-00053424-00053711 and in this trinity none is before or ZQoDI4y8v-I-00256-00053712-00053887 after the other but they are ZQoDI4y8v-I-00257-00053888-00054215 one essence with three in three distinct ZQoDI4y8v-I-00258-00054216-00054319 persons ZQoDI4y8v-I-00259-00054320-00054663 there you go i think by ZQoDI4y8v-I-00260-00054664-00054830 paying attention to the later filigree ZQoDI4y8v-I-00261-00054832-00054999 clause which which is included in what i ZQoDI4y8v-I-00262-00055000-00055094 just said ZQoDI4y8v-I-00263-00055095-00055287 and emphasizing what the word spirit ZQoDI4y8v-I-00264-00055288-00055479 means breath ZQoDI4y8v-I-00265-00055479-00055679 i think we can go a little bit farther ZQoDI4y8v-I-00266-00055679-00055791 if i can go a little bit farther by what ZQoDI4y8v-I-00267-00055791-00055919 scripture doesn't say ZQoDI4y8v-I-00268-00055920-00056126 it's common for theologians to say well ZQoDI4y8v-I-00269-00056127-00056287 the father loves the son and the son ZQoDI4y8v-I-00270-00056288-00056407 loves the father and the holy ghost ZQoDI4y8v-I-00271-00056408-00056607 loves everybody too ZQoDI4y8v-I-00272-00056608-00056775 except there's not a single scripture ZQoDI4y8v-I-00273-00056776-00057030 that says that the holy ghost ZQoDI4y8v-I-00274-00057032-00057207 loves the father and son or that the ZQoDI4y8v-I-00275-00057208-00057487 father and son of the holy ghost ZQoDI4y8v-I-00276-00057488-00057711 now that's kind of a huge blatant ZQoDI4y8v-I-00277-00057712-00057871 absence ZQoDI4y8v-I-00278-00057872-00058182 why should this be and augustine of ZQoDI4y8v-I-00279-00058183-00058407 hippo in wrestling with this ZQoDI4y8v-I-00280-00058408-00058750 in his book on the trinity argues ZQoDI4y8v-I-00281-00058751-00059079 that the father ZQoDI4y8v-I-00282-00059079-00059303 breathes the spirit to the son the son ZQoDI4y8v-I-00283-00059304-00059575 breathes the spirit back to the father ZQoDI4y8v-I-00284-00059576-00059871 and that this is the nature of their ZQoDI4y8v-I-00285-00059872-00060023 shared love ZQoDI4y8v-I-00286-00060024-00060182 they don't have to the scripture doesn't ZQoDI4y8v-I-00287-00060183-00060366 have to say the father loves the son ZQoDI4y8v-I-00288-00060367-00060494 are sorry father loves the spirit the ZQoDI4y8v-I-00289-00060495-00060630 son loves the spirit because he is the ZQoDI4y8v-I-00290-00060632-00060871 very love out of their hearts ZQoDI4y8v-I-00291-00060872-00061030 that proceeds from the one to the other ZQoDI4y8v-I-00292-00061032-00061263 and back again it's not that he's off on ZQoDI4y8v-I-00293-00061264-00061471 one side it's kind of the ZQoDI4y8v-I-00294-00061472-00061742 the third wheel the the unwelcome child ZQoDI4y8v-I-00295-00061744-00061863 in the match the ZQoDI4y8v-I-00296-00061864-00061999 you know middle child is getting left ZQoDI4y8v-I-00297-00062000-00062223 out he actually ZQoDI4y8v-I-00298-00062224-00062519 is the bond of love that connects the ZQoDI4y8v-I-00299-00062520-00062615 two ZQoDI4y8v-I-00300-00062616-00062935 uh and yet it's he not it's he it's he ZQoDI4y8v-I-00301-00062936-00063126 and not yet and now we have to keep ZQoDI4y8v-I-00302-00063127-00063238 remembering that because when we think ZQoDI4y8v-I-00303-00063239-00063366 of our own love we are definitely ZQoDI4y8v-I-00304-00063367-00063438 talking about ZQoDI4y8v-I-00305-00063439-00063766 it um we we are ZQoDI4y8v-I-00306-00063767-00064023 we can give ourselves to another in our ZQoDI4y8v-I-00307-00064024-00064142 actions ZQoDI4y8v-I-00308-00064144-00064350 in our words and our thoughts but we ZQoDI4y8v-I-00309-00064351-00064606 cannot metaphysically interface ZQoDI4y8v-I-00310-00064607-00064815 with another person the closest thing we ZQoDI4y8v-I-00311-00064816-00064975 come to that is the sexual act where the ZQoDI4y8v-I-00312-00064976-00065150 two become unflesh ZQoDI4y8v-I-00313-00065151-00065335 but that's not what's going on between ZQoDI4y8v-I-00314-00065336-00065582 the father and the son what they share ZQoDI4y8v-I-00315-00065583-00065799 is deity itself is they they share ZQoDI4y8v-I-00316-00065800-00066047 themselves they share god ZQoDI4y8v-I-00317-00066048-00066326 living sentient eternal deity with one ZQoDI4y8v-I-00318-00066327-00066438 another ZQoDI4y8v-I-00319-00066439-00066735 and so when we start talking about love ZQoDI4y8v-I-00320-00066736-00066823 of any sort ZQoDI4y8v-I-00321-00066824-00066950 particularly the love of a man for a ZQoDI4y8v-I-00322-00066951-00067126 woman a woman for a man ZQoDI4y8v-I-00323-00067127-00067326 we have to begin here this is what love ZQoDI4y8v-I-00324-00067327-00067471 looks like ZQoDI4y8v-I-00325-00067472-00067855 when you give of yourself ZQoDI4y8v-I-00326-00067856-00068191 out of joy and delight that you receive ZQoDI4y8v-I-00327-00068192-00068431 in in having joined delight in someone ZQoDI4y8v-I-00328-00068432-00068582 who's not you ZQoDI4y8v-I-00329-00068583-00068726 you know there's that old paradox well ZQoDI4y8v-I-00330-00068727-00068863 you're just doing it because it makes ZQoDI4y8v-I-00331-00068864-00069055 you feel good ZQoDI4y8v-I-00332-00069056-00069359 well no i i love ZQoDI4y8v-I-00333-00069360-00069575 you because you're you yeah but in ZQoDI4y8v-I-00334-00069576-00069767 loving me you get a kick out of it so ZQoDI4y8v-I-00335-00069768-00070047 that's very selfish don't you think ZQoDI4y8v-I-00336-00070048-00070382 no it's not there is no end to the ZQoDI4y8v-I-00337-00070383-00070455 symbol ZQoDI4y8v-I-00338-00070456-00070767 yeah there's no no it's it it's rather ZQoDI4y8v-I-00339-00070768-00070823 stupid ZQoDI4y8v-I-00340-00070824-00071023 it assumes that man has an absolute ZQoDI4y8v-I-00341-00071024-00071223 character that he doesn't have ZQoDI4y8v-I-00342-00071224-00071526 obviously all of our acts are finite and ZQoDI4y8v-I-00343-00071527-00071871 obviously it is our nature to ZQoDI4y8v-I-00344-00071872-00072215 seek happiness uh in sin we seek it ZQoDI4y8v-I-00345-00072216-00072326 badly ZQoDI4y8v-I-00346-00072327-00072711 the wrong way but we were created ZQoDI4y8v-I-00347-00072712-00073111 to be happy happy in god happy in jesus ZQoDI4y8v-I-00348-00073112-00073455 and so we want when we love somebody we ZQoDI4y8v-I-00349-00073456-00073735 are happy when they love us back and ZQoDI4y8v-I-00350-00073736-00073903 we're happy that they're happy that they ZQoDI4y8v-I-00351-00073904-00074031 love us back and happy that they ZQoDI4y8v-I-00352-00074032-00074255 that we love them and none of this is a ZQoDI4y8v-I-00353-00074256-00074359 problem ZQoDI4y8v-I-00354-00074360-00074487 until you start trying to pin the ZQoDI4y8v-I-00355-00074488-00074623 universe on man and make it all spin ZQoDI4y8v-I-00356-00074624-00074687 around him ZQoDI4y8v-I-00357-00074688-00074943 you have no into problems and so this ZQoDI4y8v-I-00358-00074944-00075103 this is the nature of love and ZQoDI4y8v-I-00359-00075104-00075399 and we need to go one step further ZQoDI4y8v-I-00360-00075400-00075519 because now we've been talking about the ZQoDI4y8v-I-00361-00075520-00075694 ontological trinity but that blends ZQoDI4y8v-I-00362-00075695-00075831 the discussion boards quickly the ZQoDI4y8v-I-00363-00075832-00076038 economic trinity where ZQoDI4y8v-I-00364-00076039-00076350 these three came up with this incredible ZQoDI4y8v-I-00365-00076351-00076526 story ZQoDI4y8v-I-00366-00076527-00076719 what happens if there was something ZQoDI4y8v-I-00367-00076720-00076926 that's not like us that's contrary to us ZQoDI4y8v-I-00368-00076927-00077071 that's contrary to our love ZQoDI4y8v-I-00369-00077072-00077287 and in fact it's the exact opposite of ZQoDI4y8v-I-00370-00077288-00077567 our love what would we do about that ZQoDI4y8v-I-00371-00077568-00077894 and we now get the possibility ZQoDI4y8v-I-00372-00077895-00078223 of giving oneself ZQoDI4y8v-I-00373-00078224-00078582 in a way that is humbling and in a sense ZQoDI4y8v-I-00374-00078583-00078726 painful ZQoDI4y8v-I-00375-00078727-00078943 for the good of the other person the ZQoDI4y8v-I-00376-00078944-00079047 father ZQoDI4y8v-I-00377-00079048-00079303 gives the son first to be the hero of ZQoDI4y8v-I-00378-00079304-00079431 the story but then he gives him ZQoDI4y8v-I-00379-00079432-00079679 sacrificially on the cross ZQoDI4y8v-I-00380-00079680-00080047 and for that moment in temporal history ZQoDI4y8v-I-00381-00080048-00080231 jesus cries out my god my god why hast ZQoDI4y8v-I-00382-00080232-00080423 thou forsaken me ZQoDI4y8v-I-00383-00080424-00080767 and the son for the glory of the father ZQoDI4y8v-I-00384-00080768-00081087 accepts this burden he becomes sin a sin ZQoDI4y8v-I-00385-00081088-00081191 offering ZQoDI4y8v-I-00386-00081192-00081375 carrying having imputed to him all of ZQoDI4y8v-I-00387-00081376-00081519 our sins ZQoDI4y8v-I-00388-00081520-00081855 and so he too gives up this fellowship ZQoDI4y8v-I-00389-00081856-00081999 with the father in order to glorify the ZQoDI4y8v-I-00390-00082000-00082150 father and in order to save ZQoDI4y8v-I-00391-00082151-00082343 his bride that the father has given him ZQoDI4y8v-I-00392-00082344-00082455 and the holy spirit ZQoDI4y8v-I-00393-00082456-00082582 in the middle of all this has to ZQoDI4y8v-I-00394-00082583-00082806 withdraw his comfort from the sun so ZQoDI4y8v-I-00395-00082807-00083038 that the sun can properly suffer ZQoDI4y8v-I-00396-00083039-00083238 can endure alien it can experience true ZQoDI4y8v-I-00397-00083239-00083455 alienation and so when the sun dies he ZQoDI4y8v-I-00398-00083456-00083559 says ZQoDI4y8v-I-00399-00083560-00083911 my god my god ZQoDI4y8v-I-00400-00083912-00084167 why hast thou forsaken me in his ZQoDI4y8v-I-00401-00084168-00084391 humanity he feels the total absence of ZQoDI4y8v-I-00402-00084392-00084494 both the father and ZQoDI4y8v-I-00403-00084495-00084855 spirit but each is doing this ZQoDI4y8v-I-00404-00084856-00085191 for the glory of the other each is ZQoDI4y8v-I-00405-00085192-00085494 humbling himself and ZQoDI4y8v-I-00406-00085495-00085679 giving of himself a giving of what is ZQoDI4y8v-I-00407-00085680-00085831 rightfully his ZQoDI4y8v-I-00408-00085832-00085999 so as to glorify the other the father ZQoDI4y8v-I-00409-00086000-00086159 glorifies the son the son turns around ZQoDI4y8v-I-00410-00086160-00086287 and glorifies the father the holy spirit ZQoDI4y8v-I-00411-00086288-00086423 glorifies his son so you can glorify the ZQoDI4y8v-I-00412-00086424-00086535 father ZQoDI4y8v-I-00413-00086536-00087006 and there you go and this kind of love ZQoDI4y8v-I-00414-00087007-00087262 with its faithfulness it's transparent ZQoDI4y8v-I-00415-00087263-00087423 transparency ZQoDI4y8v-I-00416-00087424-00087750 it's honesty it's truth this is ZQoDI4y8v-I-00417-00087751-00087959 the foundation for all kinds of love and ZQoDI4y8v-I-00418-00087960-00088087 all kinds of covenant but particularly ZQoDI4y8v-I-00419-00088088-00088238 we come to marriage ZQoDI4y8v-I-00420-00088239-00088503 which is the most intimate human uh ZQoDI4y8v-I-00421-00088504-00088679 reflection and analog ZQoDI4y8v-I-00422-00088680-00088950 to bring it back to where we were of of ZQoDI4y8v-I-00423-00088951-00089103 the love that exists within the triune ZQoDI4y8v-I-00424-00089104-00089294 god we even got to talk about ZQoDI4y8v-I-00425-00089295-00089638 um creation yeah there we go ZQoDI4y8v-I-00426-00089639-00089903 there's a start so we've laid the ZQoDI4y8v-I-00427-00089904-00089991 foundation ZQoDI4y8v-I-00428-00089992-00090350 for how our understanding of ZQoDI4y8v-I-00429-00090351-00090679 love and of marriage are reflections ZQoDI4y8v-I-00430-00090680-00091006 of the reality of god's person god's ZQoDI4y8v-I-00431-00091007-00091262 three persons ZQoDI4y8v-I-00432-00091263-00091623 how does paganism pervert this ZQoDI4y8v-I-00433-00091624-00091967 we have seen in our generation ZQoDI4y8v-I-00434-00091968-00092247 in a sense most literally in our ZQoDI4y8v-I-00435-00092248-00092431 generation as opposed to those that came ZQoDI4y8v-I-00436-00092432-00092550 before ZQoDI4y8v-I-00437-00092551-00092903 this obsession with a goddess figure ZQoDI4y8v-I-00438-00092904-00093326 who is either a pancake spirit ZQoDI4y8v-I-00439-00093327-00093679 the nature personified mother nature ZQoDI4y8v-I-00440-00093680-00093982 mother nature yeah whether whether it's ZQoDI4y8v-I-00441-00093983-00094350 an abstraction or a personal spirit ZQoDI4y8v-I-00442-00094351-00094655 will let its proponents argue but ZQoDI4y8v-I-00443-00094656-00094887 it the insistence is it's a female ZQoDI4y8v-I-00444-00094888-00095023 principle or female ZQoDI4y8v-I-00445-00095024-00095215 person entity spirit whatever it's ZQoDI4y8v-I-00446-00095216-00095494 female feminine as opposed to masculine ZQoDI4y8v-I-00447-00095495-00095606 because the problem with the world is ZQoDI4y8v-I-00448-00095607-00095887 masculinity um ZQoDI4y8v-I-00449-00095888-00096182 the male side is the kind that trumps ZQoDI4y8v-I-00450-00096183-00096415 around and boots and smashes flowers and ZQoDI4y8v-I-00451-00096416-00096535 knocks over ZQoDI4y8v-I-00452-00096536-00096799 china and does not care for the poor and ZQoDI4y8v-I-00453-00096800-00096935 is committed to ZQoDI4y8v-I-00454-00096936-00097231 rationality and thinking with um the ZQoDI4y8v-I-00455-00097232-00097391 lower parts of one's anatomy ZQoDI4y8v-I-00456-00097392-00097750 and with one's muscles and uh really ZQoDI4y8v-I-00457-00097751-00098038 just has messed up the planet has messed ZQoDI4y8v-I-00458-00098039-00098082 up ZQoDI4y8v-I-00459-00098083-00098359 relationships and and really just needs ZQoDI4y8v-I-00460-00098360-00098615 to either be really tamed ZQoDI4y8v-I-00461-00098616-00098943 or needs to go away altogether ZQoDI4y8v-I-00462-00098944-00099326 so that femininity can now rule with its ZQoDI4y8v-I-00463-00099327-00099543 insistence on sentiment and intuition ZQoDI4y8v-I-00464-00099544-00099694 over logic ZQoDI4y8v-I-00465-00099695-00100055 and it's uh oneness with the planet with ZQoDI4y8v-I-00466-00100056-00100094 all ZQoDI4y8v-I-00467-00100095-00100374 living things uh far superior to this ZQoDI4y8v-I-00468-00100375-00100550 idea of a god who stands outside of ZQoDI4y8v-I-00469-00100551-00100767 creation and tells us what to do ZQoDI4y8v-I-00470-00100768-00101055 emotion over law intuition over ZQoDI4y8v-I-00471-00101056-00101215 revelation ZQoDI4y8v-I-00472-00101216-00101471 and somehow if we do this then the ZQoDI4y8v-I-00473-00101472-00101647 natural order will revert to what it's ZQoDI4y8v-I-00474-00101648-00101759 supposed to be ZQoDI4y8v-I-00475-00101760-00101974 and everybody will be happy and the age ZQoDI4y8v-I-00476-00101975-00102135 of aquarius will arrive or something ZQoDI4y8v-I-00477-00102136-00102303 like that ZQoDI4y8v-I-00478-00102304-00102463 in defense of this position is the ZQoDI4y8v-I-00479-00102464-00102615 assertion ZQoDI4y8v-I-00480-00102616-00102966 that this used to be the faith of ZQoDI4y8v-I-00481-00102967-00103158 europe if not indeed of the whole world ZQoDI4y8v-I-00482-00103159-00103382 the world worshiped the goddess ZQoDI4y8v-I-00483-00103383-00103590 and it wasn't until some indo-europeans ZQoDI4y8v-I-00484-00103591-00103830 and some nomadic jews came along ZQoDI4y8v-I-00485-00103831-00104063 and began trumpeting these masculine god ZQoDI4y8v-I-00486-00104064-00104134 figures ZQoDI4y8v-I-00487-00104135-00104327 with that vanish in fact it vanished so ZQoDI4y8v-I-00488-00104328-00104542 so completely that conveniently neither ZQoDI4y8v-I-00489-00104543-00104694 archaeology nor history ZQoDI4y8v-I-00490-00104695-00104919 has any real record of this thing but we ZQoDI4y8v-I-00491-00104920-00105078 know it had to have been there ZQoDI4y8v-I-00492-00105079-00105207 because that's how i would have written ZQoDI4y8v-I-00493-00105208-00105502 the story had i been the goddess i guess ZQoDI4y8v-I-00494-00105503-00105902 but alas western imperialism yeah ZQoDI4y8v-I-00495-00105903-00106215 and and so somewhere ZQoDI4y8v-I-00496-00106216-00106551 in the 50s or so we begin to get ZQoDI4y8v-I-00497-00106552-00106878 these proto-feminist cults that appeal ZQoDI4y8v-I-00498-00106879-00107183 to a mythical history rooted in ZQoDI4y8v-I-00499-00107183-00107543 goddess worship and they they say this ZQoDI4y8v-I-00500-00107544-00107734 this is this is what happened ZQoDI4y8v-I-00501-00107735-00107966 it was it was this goddess worship that ZQoDI4y8v-I-00502-00107967-00108102 tried to reassert itself in the middle ZQoDI4y8v-I-00503-00108103-00108302 ages was called witchcraft it wasn't ZQoDI4y8v-I-00504-00108303-00108590 witchcraft it wasn't satanic or demonic ZQoDI4y8v-I-00505-00108591-00108783 it was just earth magic it was being in ZQoDI4y8v-I-00506-00108783-00108934 friendly contact with ZQoDI4y8v-I-00507-00108935-00109151 all living creatures and it was not ZQoDI4y8v-I-00508-00109152-00109310 using any violet or pearlers way it was ZQoDI4y8v-I-00509-00109311-00109431 just used to bring ZQoDI4y8v-I-00510-00109432-00109671 help and healing and all that but ZQoDI4y8v-I-00511-00109672-00109831 because people did not understand they ZQoDI4y8v-I-00512-00109832-00109966 persecuted that they labeled it they ZQoDI4y8v-I-00513-00109967-00110095 drove it underground ZQoDI4y8v-I-00514-00110096-00110302 and it wasn't until the 50s or so that ZQoDI4y8v-I-00515-00110303-00110510 finally poked up his head looked around ZQoDI4y8v-I-00516-00110511-00110775 and found out that well maybe we got ZQoDI4y8v-I-00517-00110776-00111031 another chance and so now it's ZQoDI4y8v-I-00518-00111032-00111190 on the move there's a bumper sticker ZQoDI4y8v-I-00519-00111191-00111423 that probably a lot of people have said ZQoDI4y8v-I-00520-00111424-00111710 the goddess is alive and magic is afoot ZQoDI4y8v-I-00521-00111711-00111871 now that ancient near ZQoDI4y8v-I-00522-00111872-00112175 near eastern pagans did worship a ZQoDI4y8v-I-00523-00112176-00112366 goddess right ZQoDI4y8v-I-00524-00112367-00112702 uh at least one um and and it would be ZQoDI4y8v-I-00525-00112703-00112766 easy ZQoDI4y8v-I-00526-00112767-00112975 and in fact some christian scholars have ZQoDI4y8v-I-00527-00112976-00113110 made the argument ZQoDI4y8v-I-00528-00113111-00113319 that all of the goddesses basically ZQoDI4y8v-I-00529-00113320-00113478 represent one goddess or ZQoDI4y8v-I-00530-00113479-00113599 face faces on the same gods or ZQoDI4y8v-I-00531-00113600-00113823 manifestations of the same gods ZQoDI4y8v-I-00532-00113824-00114078 and and that may well be true i have no ZQoDI4y8v-I-00533-00114079-00114247 arguments with that ZQoDI4y8v-I-00534-00114248-00114654 it's it's very clear that the gods in um ZQoDI4y8v-I-00535-00114655-00114878 europe egypt and so on kind of float in ZQoDI4y8v-I-00536-00114879-00115047 and out of one another ZQoDI4y8v-I-00537-00115048-00115215 and we're all expressions of some ZQoDI4y8v-I-00538-00115216-00115375 underlying ZQoDI4y8v-I-00539-00115376-00115631 magical principle or energy that that ZQoDI4y8v-I-00540-00115632-00115783 was ZQoDI4y8v-I-00541-00115783-00115983 well it's catholic i think is the word ZQoDI4y8v-I-00542-00115983-00116190 the the underground impulses ZQoDI4y8v-I-00543-00116191-00116431 that are not orderly and nice and sweet ZQoDI4y8v-I-00544-00116432-00116599 but are constantly bubbling out and ZQoDI4y8v-I-00545-00116600-00116639 can't ZQoDI4y8v-I-00546-00116640-00116847 produce various faces and then to go to ZQoDI4y8v-I-00547-00116848-00116990 greek mythology then they're olympian ZQoDI4y8v-I-00548-00116991-00117127 gods who escape that ZQoDI4y8v-I-00549-00117128-00117278 put on permanent faces that were ZQoDI4y8v-I-00550-00117279-00117495 beautiful and often feminine ZQoDI4y8v-I-00551-00117496-00117615 so that the gods are a little more ZQoDI4y8v-I-00552-00117616-00117831 distinct but still there's that tug back ZQoDI4y8v-I-00553-00117832-00118031 toward all the ugliness ZQoDI4y8v-I-00554-00118032-00118399 uh but it is thinking of ashtaroth ZQoDI4y8v-I-00555-00118400-00118702 yeah well yeah and so as ZQoDI4y8v-I-00556-00118703-00118839 as the ancient world looked at these ZQoDI4y8v-I-00557-00118840-00119134 goddesses though it said well we worship ZQoDI4y8v-I-00558-00119135-00119447 oh aphrodite but you've got asteroth oh ZQoDI4y8v-I-00559-00119448-00119583 and just across the border there's a ZQoDI4y8v-I-00560-00119583-00119678 starter ZQoDI4y8v-I-00561-00119679-00119847 and over there down in egypt there's ZQoDI4y8v-I-00562-00119848-00120119 isis and back over there there's ishtar ZQoDI4y8v-I-00563-00120120-00120254 and they're all pretty much the same ZQoDI4y8v-I-00564-00120255-00120447 don't you think and generally the ZQoDI4y8v-I-00565-00120448-00120543 reaction was ZQoDI4y8v-I-00566-00120544-00120790 well yeah we can see that there was no ZQoDI4y8v-I-00567-00120791-00120990 real insistence by any nation ZQoDI4y8v-I-00568-00120991-00121302 over any long term that their goddess ZQoDI4y8v-I-00569-00121303-00121471 was a unique goddess and that all of ZQoDI4y8v-I-00570-00121472-00121575 their goddesses were ZQoDI4y8v-I-00571-00121576-00121839 false it was just this is the goddess we ZQoDI4y8v-I-00572-00121840-00122031 know this is the goddess of this land ZQoDI4y8v-I-00573-00122032-00122271 this is the goddess where our ancestors ZQoDI4y8v-I-00574-00122272-00122399 are buried of this ZQoDI4y8v-I-00575-00122400-00122734 state city-state uh and your goddess may ZQoDI4y8v-I-00576-00122735-00122775 be ZQoDI4y8v-I-00577-00122776-00122951 some kind of similar manifestation that ZQoDI4y8v-I-00578-00122952-00123086 has a connection with you ZQoDI4y8v-I-00579-00123088-00123278 and maybe there's something common ZQoDI4y8v-I-00580-00123279-00123423 behind them ZQoDI4y8v-I-00581-00123424-00123614 uh certainly homer tried to pull the ZQoDI4y8v-I-00582-00123615-00123790 greek gods together and give us a ZQoDI4y8v-I-00583-00123791-00123999 unified roster kind of like the avengers ZQoDI4y8v-I-00584-00124000-00124351 and their shifting roster yeah ZQoDI4y8v-I-00585-00124352-00124575 but in in all of this and this is the ZQoDI4y8v-I-00586-00124576-00124695 other thing so given ZQoDI4y8v-I-00587-00124696-00124958 yes there were goddesses and maybe you ZQoDI4y8v-I-00588-00124959-00125095 could reckon them all as one ZQoDI4y8v-I-00589-00125096-00125390 there was always a male god too asherath ZQoDI4y8v-I-00590-00125391-00125558 had her bail ZQoDI4y8v-I-00591-00125559-00125934 and if uh ashtaroth was the feminine ZQoDI4y8v-I-00592-00125935-00126047 side ZQoDI4y8v-I-00593-00126048-00126190 mother earth and her fertility the ZQoDI4y8v-I-00594-00126191-00126414 fertility of the land of ZQoDI4y8v-I-00595-00126415-00126734 cattle of a female then bale was the ZQoDI4y8v-I-00596-00126735-00126814 masculine ZQoDI4y8v-I-00597-00126815-00127078 he was the the storms the lightning the ZQoDI4y8v-I-00598-00127079-00127319 rain that impregnated the land he was ZQoDI4y8v-I-00599-00127320-00127663 the destructive tempus ZQoDI4y8v-I-00600-00127664-00127990 storm god who was the counterpart and ZQoDI4y8v-I-00601-00127991-00128190 in order for nature to be productive ZQoDI4y8v-I-00602-00128191-00128295 these two had to come ZQoDI4y8v-I-00603-00128296-00128686 together in a most kind of literal sense ZQoDI4y8v-I-00604-00128688-00128886 and this would be acted out by the ZQoDI4y8v-I-00605-00128888-00129047 priests and priestesses and the romantic ZQoDI4y8v-I-00606-00129048-00129175 rituals to ZQoDI4y8v-I-00607-00129176-00129366 force nature to behave and do what ZQoDI4y8v-I-00608-00129367-00129495 nature ZQoDI4y8v-I-00609-00129496-00129854 should do be fruitful and give us good ZQoDI4y8v-I-00610-00129855-00130023 stuff ZQoDI4y8v-I-00611-00130024-00130190 but the method was always magic and it ZQoDI4y8v-I-00612-00130191-00130407 was violent magic ZQoDI4y8v-I-00613-00130408-00130766 when i was a kid and we and you read um ZQoDI4y8v-I-00614-00130767-00130934 commentaries or histories or ZQoDI4y8v-I-00615-00130935-00131078 archaeological books ZQoDI4y8v-I-00616-00131079-00131302 on the cult of baal you usually would ZQoDI4y8v-I-00617-00131303-00131478 very quickly run into a phrase that was ZQoDI4y8v-I-00618-00131479-00131575 like this ZQoDI4y8v-I-00619-00131576-00132014 the specifics of this are to ZQoDI4y8v-I-00620-00132015-00132302 perverse to describe and we leave them ZQoDI4y8v-I-00621-00132303-00132647 unremarked upon any further ZQoDI4y8v-I-00622-00132648-00132951 pretty much you could rewrite that ZQoDI4y8v-I-00623-00132952-00133207 as today as and if you want to check out ZQoDI4y8v-I-00624-00133208-00133311 late night tv ZQoDI4y8v-I-00625-00133312-00133623 or any particular netflix uh special ZQoDI4y8v-I-00626-00133624-00133887 you probably will find these very acts ZQoDI4y8v-I-00627-00133888-00134054 as a matter of common fair there was a ZQoDI4y8v-I-00628-00134055-00134151 time when we didn't ZQoDI4y8v-I-00629-00134152-00134399 talk about ritual prostitution uh ZQoDI4y8v-I-00630-00134400-00134695 homosexual prostitution beastiality ZQoDI4y8v-I-00631-00134696-00134966 castration child sacrifice we did not ZQoDI4y8v-I-00632-00134967-00135102 talk about these things ZQoDI4y8v-I-00633-00135103-00135407 openly because they were a dis ZQoDI4y8v-I-00634-00135408-00135566 distasteful part of a past that we ZQoDI4y8v-I-00635-00135567-00135799 thought was dead we were very wrong ZQoDI4y8v-I-00636-00135800-00136111 we were very naive uh it's ZQoDI4y8v-I-00637-00136112-00136359 anytime the truth pales the darkness ZQoDI4y8v-I-00638-00136360-00136527 reasserts itself and we're in a very ZQoDI4y8v-I-00639-00136528-00136702 dark age right now ZQoDI4y8v-I-00640-00136703-00137007 uh and and in one respect of these ZQoDI4y8v-I-00641-00137008-00137263 adherents of of witchcraft or wicca or ZQoDI4y8v-I-00642-00137264-00137447 the goddess religion they're right about ZQoDI4y8v-I-00643-00137448-00137511 one thing ZQoDI4y8v-I-00644-00137512-00137711 this is a resurgence of something very ZQoDI4y8v-I-00645-00137712-00137823 old ZQoDI4y8v-I-00646-00137824-00137999 they they're just kind of making up the ZQoDI4y8v-I-00647-00138000-00138151 details ZQoDI4y8v-I-00648-00138152-00138295 but what it was was not what they ZQoDI4y8v-I-00649-00138296-00138447 thought it was it wasn't kind and sweet ZQoDI4y8v-I-00650-00138448-00138543 and nice ZQoDI4y8v-I-00651-00138544-00138919 it was horrific so this ZQoDI4y8v-I-00652-00138920-00139239 archetypal framework then sets up man ZQoDI4y8v-I-00653-00139240-00139535 and woman to be fighting there's always ZQoDI4y8v-I-00654-00139536-00139807 this violent conflict ZQoDI4y8v-I-00655-00139808-00140119 yeah um you know men are from mars women ZQoDI4y8v-I-00656-00140120-00140295 are from venus ZQoDI4y8v-I-00657-00140296-00140559 we continue to to live in the wake of ZQoDI4y8v-I-00658-00140560-00140631 that ZQoDI4y8v-I-00659-00140632-00140895 and the assumption within our culture ZQoDI4y8v-I-00660-00140896-00141111 seems to be that man and woman are so ZQoDI4y8v-I-00661-00141112-00141431 radically different that there can be no ZQoDI4y8v-I-00662-00141432-00141487 peace ZQoDI4y8v-I-00663-00141488-00141807 one side has to surrender and that may ZQoDI4y8v-I-00664-00141808-00141975 mean ZQoDI4y8v-I-00665-00141976-00142278 right now the the worshipers of the of ZQoDI4y8v-I-00666-00142279-00142431 the goddess ZQoDI4y8v-I-00667-00142432-00142654 more often than not i want to paint with ZQoDI4y8v-I-00668-00142655-00142799 too wide a brush ZQoDI4y8v-I-00669-00142800-00143054 seem to think that if men just went over ZQoDI4y8v-I-00670-00143055-00143278 the corner and went away ZQoDI4y8v-I-00671-00143279-00143454 that women could just run the planet ZQoDI4y8v-I-00672-00143455-00143647 just fine by themselves maybe ZQoDI4y8v-I-00673-00143648-00143814 maybe men are necessary for breeding ZQoDI4y8v-I-00674-00143815-00143951 stock but that's about it there may be ZQoDI4y8v-I-00675-00143952-00144119 ways around that one ZQoDI4y8v-I-00676-00144120-00144351 and of course this is an open door for ZQoDI4y8v-I-00677-00144352-00144478 for lesbianism ZQoDI4y8v-I-00678-00144479-00144735 and the whole women can love each other ZQoDI4y8v-I-00679-00144736-00144926 just fine and and raise children is fine ZQoDI4y8v-I-00680-00144927-00144975 and men ZQoDI4y8v-I-00681-00144976-00145159 aside from this one little biological ZQoDI4y8v-I-00682-00145160-00145287 technicality that we haven't found our ZQoDI4y8v-I-00683-00145288-00145463 way around yet ZQoDI4y8v-I-00684-00145464-00145687 aren't aren't really necessary in fact ZQoDI4y8v-I-00685-00145688-00145807 are destructive ZQoDI4y8v-I-00686-00145808-00146063 men are the bad guys masculinity is the ZQoDI4y8v-I-00687-00146064-00146175 one that's toxic ZQoDI4y8v-I-00688-00146176-00146502 not femininity ever yeah ZQoDI4y8v-I-00689-00146503-00146823 now of course in greek philosophy ZQoDI4y8v-I-00690-00146824-00147007 our favorite greek philosophers used to ZQoDI4y8v-I-00691-00147008-00147143 say more or less the same kind of thing ZQoDI4y8v-I-00692-00147144-00147207 about women ZQoDI4y8v-I-00693-00147208-00147463 women are a monstrosity they're a freak ZQoDI4y8v-I-00694-00147464-00147551 of nature ZQoDI4y8v-I-00695-00147552-00147695 they were supposed to be males but ZQoDI4y8v-I-00696-00147696-00147871 something went wrong and so we get women ZQoDI4y8v-I-00697-00147872-00148087 isn't it a coincidence that we could ZQoDI4y8v-I-00698-00148088-00148423 use them to reproduce uh and the greek ZQoDI4y8v-I-00699-00148424-00148607 culture was full of sodomy ZQoDI4y8v-I-00700-00148608-00148775 in its term we don't really need the ZQoDI4y8v-I-00701-00148776-00148911 woman except of course she has to ZQoDI4y8v-I-00702-00148912-00149039 produce more children we ZQoDI4y8v-I-00703-00149040-00149190 actually kind of need her but that's ZQoDI4y8v-I-00704-00149191-00149351 about it ZQoDI4y8v-I-00705-00149352-00149775 and this this back and forth between ZQoDI4y8v-I-00706-00149776-00150063 what got meant to be joined in a ZQoDI4y8v-I-00707-00150064-00150271 fruitful and joyful way ZQoDI4y8v-I-00708-00150272-00150535 continues outside of christ to be ZQoDI4y8v-I-00709-00150536-00150695 battleground ZQoDI4y8v-I-00710-00150696-00150887 both within marriage and outside of ZQoDI4y8v-I-00711-00150888-00151007 marriage as ZQoDI4y8v-I-00712-00151008-00151207 men and women both say i don't need no ZQoDI4y8v-I-00713-00151208-00151375 marriage ZQoDI4y8v-I-00714-00151376-00151623 i can find sexual release and relief and ZQoDI4y8v-I-00715-00151624-00151766 excitement in other ZQoDI4y8v-I-00716-00151767-00152031 ways but those other ways again are ZQoDI4y8v-I-00717-00152032-00152102 horrific ZQoDI4y8v-I-00718-00152103-00152335 they're perverse and we're not supposed ZQoDI4y8v-I-00719-00152336-00152487 to say that no it's just an alternate ZQoDI4y8v-I-00720-00152488-00152607 lifestyle ZQoDI4y8v-I-00721-00152608-00152751 you just you need to accept these people ZQoDI4y8v-I-00722-00152752-00152943 for who they are and what they are ZQoDI4y8v-I-00723-00152944-00153143 well pat benatar says love is a ZQoDI4y8v-I-00724-00153144-00153359 battlefield so ZQoDI4y8v-I-00725-00153360-00153590 pat benatar says it must be true right ZQoDI4y8v-I-00726-00153591-00153687 yeah ZQoDI4y8v-I-00727-00153688-00153911 should we go to something back when we ZQoDI4y8v-I-00728-00153912-00154054 were talking about love i think ZQoDI4y8v-I-00729-00154055-00154399 this is a good point to insert this here ZQoDI4y8v-I-00730-00154400-00154687 uh i find that most teenagers and ZQoDI4y8v-I-00731-00154688-00154839 probably therefore almost 20 or 30 ZQoDI4y8v-I-00732-00154840-00154966 somethings ZQoDI4y8v-I-00733-00154967-00155271 have no definition of the word love ZQoDI4y8v-I-00734-00155272-00155487 if you push them you'll probably get ZQoDI4y8v-I-00735-00155488-00155631 something like except ZQoDI4y8v-I-00736-00155632-00155823 accepting people just as they are and ZQoDI4y8v-I-00737-00155824-00155999 being nice to them ZQoDI4y8v-I-00738-00156000-00156375 and uh maybe what's enabling them ZQoDI4y8v-I-00739-00156376-00156678 in those difficult areas ZQoDI4y8v-I-00740-00156679-00156863 uh personal lifestyle where the world ZQoDI4y8v-I-00741-00156864-00156999 seems to be against them that's ZQoDI4y8v-I-00742-00157000-00157287 love that's not what the bible describes ZQoDI4y8v-I-00743-00157288-00157431 as love ZQoDI4y8v-I-00744-00157432-00157751 the bible has within the within the ZQoDI4y8v-I-00745-00157752-00157959 persons of the godhead an elevated ZQoDI4y8v-I-00746-00157960-00158102 beautiful and joyful ZQoDI4y8v-I-00747-00158103-00158247 conception of what it means to give of ZQoDI4y8v-I-00748-00158248-00158463 oneself even ZQoDI4y8v-I-00749-00158464-00158807 to death and to pain and death ZQoDI4y8v-I-00750-00158808-00159111 to heartbreak for the good of the other ZQoDI4y8v-I-00751-00159112-00159366 person but that good has an objective ZQoDI4y8v-I-00752-00159367-00159647 standard by which we may measure it but ZQoDI4y8v-I-00753-00159648-00159687 god ZQoDI4y8v-I-00754-00159688-00159847 to put it in practical terms god didn't ZQoDI4y8v-I-00755-00159848-00160023 look at you fallen humanity and saying ZQoDI4y8v-I-00756-00160024-00160095 oh ZQoDI4y8v-I-00757-00160096-00160399 guys are so scummy and disgusting ZQoDI4y8v-I-00758-00160400-00160575 oh but i'll just accept you as you are ZQoDI4y8v-I-00759-00160576-00160759 come on to heaven and just ZQoDI4y8v-I-00760-00160760-00161083 we'll forget all that uh it wouldn't ZQoDI4y8v-I-00761-00161084-00161207 work ZQoDI4y8v-I-00762-00161208-00161366 something that the world of the ZQoDI4y8v-I-00763-00161367-00161599 christians often miss is that ZQoDI4y8v-I-00764-00161600-00161831 man in his willfulness and his sin does ZQoDI4y8v-I-00765-00161832-00161990 not want to go to heaven ZQoDI4y8v-I-00766-00161991-00162190 right he does not want to be the friend ZQoDI4y8v-I-00767-00162191-00162351 of god he does not want to hang out with ZQoDI4y8v-I-00768-00162352-00162478 god ZQoDI4y8v-I-00769-00162479-00162647 unless god completely changes all of ZQoDI4y8v-I-00770-00162648-00162790 god's own standards ZQoDI4y8v-I-00771-00162791-00162935 if god becomes just as wicked and ZQoDI4y8v-I-00772-00162936-00163102 perverse as sinful as him maybe but ZQoDI4y8v-I-00773-00163103-00163295 short of that ZQoDI4y8v-I-00774-00163296-00163526 uh go to a place of holiness and true ZQoDI4y8v-I-00775-00163527-00163702 love and truth and purity no they don't ZQoDI4y8v-I-00776-00163703-00163831 want that ZQoDI4y8v-I-00777-00163832-00164023 they just want god to go away what they ZQoDI4y8v-I-00778-00164024-00164207 will is the death of god ZQoDI4y8v-I-00779-00164208-00164471 so that they can enjoy reality on their ZQoDI4y8v-I-00780-00164472-00164647 own terms ZQoDI4y8v-I-00781-00164648-00164902 and all this nonsense about accepting is ZQoDI4y8v-I-00782-00164903-00165087 is exactly the opposite of love if god ZQoDI4y8v-I-00783-00165088-00165287 is who he says he is ZQoDI4y8v-I-00784-00165288-00165511 then we will be happy only when we ZQoDI4y8v-I-00785-00165512-00165775 conform our wills and our lives ZQoDI4y8v-I-00786-00165776-00166095 to his revelation we will be happy and ZQoDI4y8v-I-00787-00166096-00166190 holy ZQoDI4y8v-I-00788-00166191-00166366 when we're like god morally and ZQoDI4y8v-I-00789-00166367-00166623 ethically when our choices reflect his ZQoDI4y8v-I-00790-00166624-00167007 when they reflect his law and until then ZQoDI4y8v-I-00791-00167008-00167366 accepting people as they are ZQoDI4y8v-I-00792-00167367-00167551 is in many ways one of the quickest ways ZQoDI4y8v-I-00793-00167552-00167799 of giving them a ticket right to hell ZQoDI4y8v-I-00794-00167800-00167990 there's one of my former students i keep ZQoDI4y8v-I-00795-00167991-00168119 seeing this on ZQoDI4y8v-I-00796-00168120-00168423 linkedin she was working with some ZQoDI4y8v-I-00797-00168424-00168599 young woman who has come out of the ZQoDI4y8v-I-00798-00168600-00168735 closet and ZQoDI4y8v-I-00799-00168736-00169047 acknowledged her lesbianism and she ZQoDI4y8v-I-00800-00169048-00169087 gives ZQoDI4y8v-I-00801-00169088-00169302 kudos to my former student for ZQoDI4y8v-I-00802-00169303-00169471 encouraging her and loving her through ZQoDI4y8v-I-00803-00169472-00169678 all of this ZQoDI4y8v-I-00804-00169679-00169990 um that's not helpful ZQoDI4y8v-I-00805-00169991-00170271 if you love this young woman then with ZQoDI4y8v-I-00806-00170272-00170478 all new love and humility and politeness ZQoDI4y8v-I-00807-00170479-00170702 you need to explain to her ZQoDI4y8v-I-00808-00170703-00170966 that what you've come out into is ZQoDI4y8v-I-00809-00170967-00171151 rebellion against god ZQoDI4y8v-I-00810-00171152-00171399 and it will not make you happy it will ZQoDI4y8v-I-00811-00171400-00171495 not fulfill you ZQoDI4y8v-I-00812-00171496-00171695 it's not who you really are no matter ZQoDI4y8v-I-00813-00171696-00171926 what lies you've been told ZQoDI4y8v-I-00814-00171927-00172087 you should not accept it and therefore i ZQoDI4y8v-I-00815-00172088-00172247 cannot accept it because god does not ZQoDI4y8v-I-00816-00172248-00172343 accept it ZQoDI4y8v-I-00817-00172344-00172519 and i would love to show you the way ZQoDI4y8v-I-00818-00172520-00172687 back to reality ZQoDI4y8v-I-00819-00172688-00172919 because that would be love when someone ZQoDI4y8v-I-00820-00172920-00173199 has a fatal disease you don't pretend ZQoDI4y8v-I-00821-00173200-00173390 that it's just a cold so that they feel ZQoDI4y8v-I-00822-00173391-00173526 accepted ZQoDI4y8v-I-00823-00173527-00173711 right you have to tell them the truth ZQoDI4y8v-I-00824-00173712-00173911 and the love that is in god ZQoDI4y8v-I-00825-00173912-00174319 is true it's truth itself ZQoDI4y8v-I-00826-00174320-00174638 and so when we come to marriage it's not ZQoDI4y8v-I-00827-00174639-00174759 enough to say well i ZQoDI4y8v-I-00828-00174760-00175151 accept you and you make me excited and ZQoDI4y8v-I-00829-00175152-00175359 i think we could have a good sexual ZQoDI4y8v-I-00830-00175360-00175502 relation together ZQoDI4y8v-I-00831-00175503-00175735 and it'd be fun hanging out with you ZQoDI4y8v-I-00832-00175736-00176095 let's get married as long as love lasts ZQoDI4y8v-I-00833-00176096-00176247 yeah that's not going to be very long on ZQoDI4y8v-I-00834-00176248-00176438 those terms and the the record of the ZQoDI4y8v-I-00835-00176439-00176647 late 20th century and early 21st century ZQoDI4y8v-I-00836-00176648-00176678 now ZQoDI4y8v-I-00837-00176679-00176847 shows us that in all the divorce ZQoDI4y8v-I-00838-00176848-00177007 statistics ZQoDI4y8v-I-00839-00177008-00177335 uh that's that's that doesn't work ZQoDI4y8v-I-00840-00177336-00177607 but that's what we've done to marriage ZQoDI4y8v-I-00841-00177608-00177766 which goddard date is a place ZQoDI4y8v-I-00842-00177767-00178038 for one of the highest and best ZQoDI4y8v-I-00843-00178039-00178166 analogues ZQoDI4y8v-I-00844-00178167-00178383 of his relationship to his people christ ZQoDI4y8v-I-00845-00178384-00178638 comes as the bride to rescue us from our ZQoDI4y8v-I-00846-00178639-00178790 sins to rescue us from the ZQoDI4y8v-I-00847-00178791-00179007 dragon the monster he comes as the ZQoDI4y8v-I-00848-00179008-00179199 bridegroom he comes to the i'm sorry ZQoDI4y8v-I-00849-00179200-00179502 the bridegroom is yeah and um we're the ZQoDI4y8v-I-00850-00179503-00179614 bride ZQoDI4y8v-I-00851-00179615-00179887 and we don't necessarily want to be ZQoDI4y8v-I-00852-00179888-00180151 rescued but he rescues us anyway ZQoDI4y8v-I-00853-00180152-00180438 and in giving his life he gives us life ZQoDI4y8v-I-00854-00180439-00180623 and that he comes back to life ZQoDI4y8v-I-00855-00180624-00180854 so that we can live happily ever after ZQoDI4y8v-I-00856-00180855-00180999 and there's the archetype for all the ZQoDI4y8v-I-00857-00181000-00181159 fairy tales and all the adventure ZQoDI4y8v-I-00858-00181160-00181407 stories and all the romances ZQoDI4y8v-I-00859-00181408-00181735 but he doesn't come and say well you're ZQoDI4y8v-I-00860-00181736-00181902 really scummy but i'll take you as you ZQoDI4y8v-I-00861-00181903-00182023 are maybe we'll ZQoDI4y8v-I-00862-00182024-00182135 there'll be a cheap thrill in here ZQoDI4y8v-I-00863-00182136-00182454 someplace that's not god it's not jesus ZQoDI4y8v-I-00864-00182455-00182799 and by degrading marriage we have taken ZQoDI4y8v-I-00865-00182800-00182854 away ZQoDI4y8v-I-00866-00182855-00183078 one of the best testimonies to what the ZQoDI4y8v-I-00867-00183079-00183247 love of god actually looks ZQoDI4y8v-I-00868-00183248-00183535 like and this is a tragic thing it's not ZQoDI4y8v-I-00869-00183536-00183695 loving to our culture to the people ZQoDI4y8v-I-00870-00183696-00183847 around us ZQoDI4y8v-I-00871-00183848-00184031 to destroy our own marriages and say ZQoDI4y8v-I-00872-00184032-00184166 yeah but christianity is a good thing i ZQoDI4y8v-I-00873-00184167-00184326 didn't make marriage works a lot but you ZQoDI4y8v-I-00874-00184327-00184478 know ZQoDI4y8v-I-00875-00184479-00184783 well that's not to say that that some ZQoDI4y8v-I-00876-00184784-00184919 marriages shouldn't end because ZQoDI4y8v-I-00877-00184920-00185087 sometimes people are hypocritical ZQoDI4y8v-I-00878-00185088-00185263 and they don't tell the truth and ZQoDI4y8v-I-00879-00185264-00185399 they're sneaky and ZQoDI4y8v-I-00880-00185400-00185559 a man a woman gets into a marriage only ZQoDI4y8v-I-00881-00185560-00185711 to find out later that he's been lied to ZQoDI4y8v-I-00882-00185712-00185966 her she's been lied to and that ZQoDI4y8v-I-00883-00185967-00186095 bad things are happening here wicked ZQoDI4y8v-I-00884-00186096-00186247 things are happening here god has set up ZQoDI4y8v-I-00885-00186248-00186463 divorce as a real possibility ZQoDI4y8v-I-00886-00186464-00186799 in dealing with very horrible sins ZQoDI4y8v-I-00887-00186800-00187135 but you got to marry a sinner ZQoDI4y8v-I-00888-00187136-00187399 and if we do not approach marriage on ZQoDI4y8v-I-00889-00187400-00187687 that basis with faith in christ ZQoDI4y8v-I-00890-00187688-00187854 with the acknowledge that we are sinners ZQoDI4y8v-I-00891-00187855-00187999 you're i'm a sinner you're a sinner ZQoDI4y8v-I-00892-00188000-00188175 we're sinners together ZQoDI4y8v-I-00893-00188176-00188375 our children are going to be sinners but ZQoDI4y8v-I-00894-00188376-00188535 jesus died for sinners and ZQoDI4y8v-I-00895-00188536-00188735 in his love we can find love and make ZQoDI4y8v-I-00896-00188736-00188847 love ZQoDI4y8v-I-00897-00188848-00189223 and it can be beautiful though imperfect ZQoDI4y8v-I-00898-00189224-00189559 thing and it can be beautiful although ZQoDI4y8v-I-00899-00189560-00189678 it's imperfect ZQoDI4y8v-I-00900-00189679-00189999 yeah yeah uh francis schaefer used to ZQoDI4y8v-I-00901-00190000-00190031 work ZQoDI4y8v-I-00902-00190032-00190199 used to use the word substantial ZQoDI4y8v-I-00903-00190200-00190487 substantial healing substantial victory ZQoDI4y8v-I-00904-00190488-00190847 not perfect not in this life but ZQoDI4y8v-I-00905-00190848-00191231 significant real fruitful fullness ZQoDI4y8v-I-00906-00191232-00191487 that the world does not know and and yes ZQoDI4y8v-I-00907-00191488-00191663 that what's our appetites for eternity ZQoDI4y8v-I-00908-00191664-00191702 when ZQoDI4y8v-I-00909-00191703-00191926 sin is gone once for all but in the ZQoDI4y8v-I-00910-00191927-00192150 meantime this marriage thing ZQoDI4y8v-I-00911-00192151-00192487 is a good deal and and it's ZQoDI4y8v-I-00912-00192488-00192838 it's sin and satan in the world to look ZQoDI4y8v-I-00913-00192839-00193143 at it and try to erase it ZQoDI4y8v-I-00914-00193144-00193447 uh as a blight on humanity ZQoDI4y8v-I-00915-00193448-00193783 uh we're we're seeing this uh there's ZQoDI4y8v-I-00916-00193784-00194007 it's coming out on into the streets it's ZQoDI4y8v-I-00917-00194008-00194159 in our headlines ZQoDI4y8v-I-00918-00194160-00194326 you know there was a time when marx ZQoDI4y8v-I-00919-00194327-00194478 wrote the communist manifesto and ZQoDI4y8v-I-00920-00194479-00194614 pointed out that one thing that had to ZQoDI4y8v-I-00921-00194615-00195071 go was marriage for a number of reasons ZQoDI4y8v-I-00922-00195072-00195383 along with institutional religion and ZQoDI4y8v-I-00923-00195384-00195711 uh it's easy since ZQoDI4y8v-I-00924-00195712-00195854 oh i don't know probably since the ZQoDI4y8v-I-00925-00195855-00196047 beginning of the 20th century to regard ZQoDI4y8v-I-00926-00196048-00196135 marxism ZQoDI4y8v-I-00927-00196136-00196559 mostly as an economic heresy ZQoDI4y8v-I-00928-00196560-00196775 they have the wrong view of wealth and ZQoDI4y8v-I-00929-00196776-00196935 who should control the wealth and how ZQoDI4y8v-I-00930-00196936-00197111 that works ZQoDI4y8v-I-00931-00197112-00197471 and how politics can in the pursuit of a ZQoDI4y8v-I-00932-00197472-00197559 utopia ZQoDI4y8v-I-00933-00197560-00197863 economic utopia can crush and destroy ZQoDI4y8v-I-00934-00197864-00198023 individuals and that's all true of ZQoDI4y8v-I-00935-00198024-00198159 course ZQoDI4y8v-I-00936-00198160-00198287 but that was never all there was to ZQoDI4y8v-I-00937-00198288-00198614 marxism marxism from the beginning ZQoDI4y8v-I-00938-00198615-00198823 was a call for the complete ZQoDI4y8v-I-00939-00198824-00199111 restructuring of western civilization ZQoDI4y8v-I-00940-00199112-00199414 by destroying institutional religion ZQoDI4y8v-I-00941-00199415-00199671 uh any indeed any kind of religion that ZQoDI4y8v-I-00942-00199672-00199943 was not essentially pantheistic ZQoDI4y8v-I-00943-00199944-00200135 or a religion of one's own conscience ZQoDI4y8v-I-00944-00200136-00200295 privately held ZQoDI4y8v-I-00945-00200296-00200495 the the abolition of marriage a private ZQoDI4y8v-I-00946-00200496-00200599 property ZQoDI4y8v-I-00947-00200600-00200823 of the state as it was that constituted ZQoDI4y8v-I-00948-00200824-00200990 of all traditions it was ZQoDI4y8v-I-00949-00200991-00201231 the the goal was to wipe everything ZQoDI4y8v-I-00950-00201232-00201407 clean and start over ZQoDI4y8v-I-00951-00201408-00201654 and as marxism has continued it falls ZQoDI4y8v-I-00952-00201655-00201871 back on the hegelian dialectic up ZQoDI4y8v-I-00953-00201872-00202054 let's find two people or two groups or ZQoDI4y8v-I-00954-00202055-00202271 two cultures that are fighting and let's ZQoDI4y8v-I-00955-00202272-00202471 encourage that ZQoDI4y8v-I-00956-00202472-00202638 oh look men and women well there's one ZQoDI4y8v-I-00957-00202639-00202775 we're gonna have forever to work with ZQoDI4y8v-I-00958-00202776-00202950 let's get them fighting ZQoDI4y8v-I-00959-00202951-00203199 and out of that create some new ZQoDI4y8v-I-00960-00203200-00203495 worldview new structure of society ZQoDI4y8v-I-00961-00203496-00203663 that will lead yet to more conflict and ZQoDI4y8v-I-00962-00203664-00203878 more conflict and whether that gives us ZQoDI4y8v-I-00963-00203879-00204063 neither male nor female if male and ZQoDI4y8v-I-00964-00204064-00204287 female are fighting they're the ZQoDI4y8v-I-00965-00204288-00204599 thesis and antithesis and then we come ZQoDI4y8v-I-00966-00204600-00204702 to the ebola ZQoDI4y8v-I-00967-00204703-00204966 the abolishment of gender itself sex ZQoDI4y8v-I-00968-00204967-00205079 itself ZQoDI4y8v-I-00969-00205080-00205294 which is kind of what we're seeing ZQoDI4y8v-I-00970-00205296-00205494 that's what we're seeing but of course ZQoDI4y8v-I-00971-00205496-00205694 if hegel and marx were right he can't ZQoDI4y8v-I-00972-00205696-00205846 end there because ZQoDI4y8v-I-00973-00205848-00206103 gender a genderless society has itself ZQoDI4y8v-I-00974-00206104-00206310 some kind of antithesis ZQoDI4y8v-I-00975-00206311-00206519 which will yield a new synthesis and i ZQoDI4y8v-I-00976-00206519-00206655 don't really want to be around to see ZQoDI4y8v-I-00977-00206656-00206831 what that's going to look like ZQoDI4y8v-I-00978-00206832-00207190 uh but it is yeah it is frightening ZQoDI4y8v-I-00979-00207191-00207406 but we do need to understand first of ZQoDI4y8v-I-00980-00207407-00207606 all is this conspiracy theory absolutely ZQoDI4y8v-I-00981-00207607-00207831 but you don't need no conspiracy here ZQoDI4y8v-I-00982-00207832-00207975 this is the natural bent of the human ZQoDI4y8v-I-00983-00207976-00208031 heart ZQoDI4y8v-I-00984-00208032-00208238 yeah we don't like god we don't like ZQoDI4y8v-I-00985-00208239-00208351 anything that points to god and ZQoDI4y8v-I-00986-00208352-00208479 therefore we don't like marriage we ZQoDI4y8v-I-00987-00208480-00208598 don't need some conspirators in the ZQoDI4y8v-I-00988-00208600-00208686 background saying ZQoDI4y8v-I-00989-00208687-00208814 how can we corrupt next we're going to ZQoDI4y8v-I-00990-00208815-00209023 do it ourselves they just facilitate a ZQoDI4y8v-I-00991-00209023-00209206 little bit here and there ZQoDI4y8v-I-00992-00209207-00209503 um they articulate what's already ZQoDI4y8v-I-00993-00209504-00209638 naturally going on ZQoDI4y8v-I-00994-00209639-00209887 right yeah they put they put it in cool ZQoDI4y8v-I-00995-00209888-00209998 smooth words ZQoDI4y8v-I-00996-00210000-00210198 slide things around a little bit better ZQoDI4y8v-I-00997-00210200-00210375 but sometimes they don't even need to do ZQoDI4y8v-I-00998-00210376-00210503 that much as you said it just ZQoDI4y8v-I-00999-00210504-00210694 this is what's going on are you going to ZQoDI4y8v-I-01000-00210696-00210982 be part of the future or not ZQoDI4y8v-I-01001-00210983-00211342 and but the thing is ZQoDI4y8v-I-01002-00211344-00211558 that every point of the way they use the ZQoDI4y8v-I-01003-00211559-00211663 word love ZQoDI4y8v-I-01004-00211664-00211927 to justify what they're doing yeah this ZQoDI4y8v-I-01005-00211928-00212134 is loving this is loving to common poor ZQoDI4y8v-I-01006-00212135-00212342 people who are suffering under ZQoDI4y8v-I-01007-00212344-00212606 capitalism this is loving to poor women ZQoDI4y8v-I-01008-00212607-00212751 who are ZQoDI4y8v-I-01009-00212752-00213039 oppressed by masculinity this is loving ZQoDI4y8v-I-01010-00213040-00213246 to children who are oppressed by ZQoDI4y8v-I-01011-00213248-00213510 the family structure patriarchy this is ZQoDI4y8v-I-01012-00213511-00213719 loving to free thinkers who ZQoDI4y8v-I-01013-00213719-00214015 are cowed uh out of their beliefs by ZQoDI4y8v-I-01014-00214016-00214046 these ZQoDI4y8v-I-01015-00214048-00214263 institutionalized superstitions this is ZQoDI4y8v-I-01016-00214264-00214398 love this is the way of the future ZQoDI4y8v-I-01017-00214400-00214710 come and love with us they're stealing ZQoDI4y8v-I-01018-00214711-00214879 from christianity the agent ZQoDI4y8v-I-01019-00214880-00215103 uh brian recki recommended the book ZQoDI4y8v-I-01020-00215104-00215239 dominion ZQoDI4y8v-I-01021-00215240-00215487 and i've just started it about maybe a ZQoDI4y8v-I-01022-00215488-00215591 fifth of the way through ZQoDI4y8v-I-01023-00215592-00215758 it's really good i have some bones to ZQoDI4y8v-I-01024-00215759-00216006 pick with the author's nativity when it ZQoDI4y8v-I-01025-00216007-00216071 comes to ZQoDI4y8v-I-01026-00216071-00216310 um liberal criticisms of the old ZQoDI4y8v-I-01027-00216311-00216431 testament ZQoDI4y8v-I-01028-00216432-00216598 but having said that i'm still going to ZQoDI4y8v-I-01029-00216600-00216879 recommend it what he is arguing is you ZQoDI4y8v-I-01030-00216880-00217055 look at the pagan world ZQoDI4y8v-I-01031-00217056-00217327 they didn't talk about love uh the ZQoDI4y8v-I-01032-00217328-00217487 persians talked about truth which ZQoDI4y8v-I-01033-00217488-00217591 basically meant ZQoDI4y8v-I-01034-00217592-00217767 if we're true and you're liars we get to ZQoDI4y8v-I-01035-00217767-00217934 we get to kill you all ZQoDI4y8v-I-01036-00217935-00218110 the greeks truth was some kind of ZQoDI4y8v-I-01037-00218111-00218279 abstract idea and ZQoDI4y8v-I-01038-00218280-00218479 you're gonna follow us or alexander will ZQoDI4y8v-I-01039-00218480-00218663 kill you all are you know ZQoDI4y8v-I-01040-00218664-00218894 truth is an expression of the god man ZQoDI4y8v-I-01041-00218896-00219006 caesar and if you ZQoDI4y8v-I-01042-00219007-00219287 don't receive it then you're gonna kill ZQoDI4y8v-I-01043-00219288-00219382 you all ZQoDI4y8v-I-01044-00219383-00219791 nobody in all of this stood up and said ZQoDI4y8v-I-01045-00219792-00219991 i will lay down my life in the most ZQoDI4y8v-I-01046-00219992-00220163 horrible ZQoDI4y8v-I-01047-00220164-00220542 humiliating painful way possible ZQoDI4y8v-I-01048-00220544-00220846 to rescue those of you who hate me it's ZQoDI4y8v-I-01049-00220848-00221182 not there until jesus comes and even in ZQoDI4y8v-I-01050-00221183-00221391 the old testament though it's implied ZQoDI4y8v-I-01051-00221392-00221519 it's still ZQoDI4y8v-I-01052-00221519-00221687 kind of a hush hustle mystery received ZQoDI4y8v-I-01053-00221688-00221967 by faith until jesus comes and actually ZQoDI4y8v-I-01054-00221967-00222294 does it and they weren't expecting it ZQoDI4y8v-I-01055-00222296-00222503 and that's where we get this idea of ZQoDI4y8v-I-01056-00222504-00222646 self-sacrificing love ZQoDI4y8v-I-01057-00222648-00222798 god revealed himself in history in the ZQoDI4y8v-I-01058-00222800-00222982 person of jesus christ who ZQoDI4y8v-I-01059-00222983-00223294 died for his bride and now ZQoDI4y8v-I-01060-00223296-00223598 unbelievers have to steal that word love ZQoDI4y8v-I-01061-00223600-00223791 and that connotation ZQoDI4y8v-I-01062-00223792-00224006 doing something wonderful incredible ZQoDI4y8v-I-01063-00224007-00224239 marvelous for some other person and then ZQoDI4y8v-I-01064-00224240-00224542 fill it with their own agenda and use ZQoDI4y8v-I-01065-00224544-00224655 that ZQoDI4y8v-I-01066-00224656-00224919 to promote their their program for the ZQoDI4y8v-I-01067-00224919-00225087 21st century ZQoDI4y8v-I-01068-00225088-00225279 uh so there's there's a lot at stake in ZQoDI4y8v-I-01069-00225280-00225510 all of this and if we just fight on the ZQoDI4y8v-I-01070-00225511-00225663 periphery ZQoDI4y8v-I-01071-00225664-00225806 we may accomplish some good here and ZQoDI4y8v-I-01072-00225807-00226103 there particularly in specific lives ZQoDI4y8v-I-01073-00226104-00226319 i'm thinking of what's the lady's name ZQoDI4y8v-I-01074-00226319-00226527 the gospel comes with uh ZQoDI4y8v-I-01075-00226528-00226815 rosaria butterfield yeah gospel comes ZQoDI4y8v-I-01076-00226816-00226903 with a house key ZQoDI4y8v-I-01077-00226904-00227087 well the house key you know there you ZQoDI4y8v-I-01078-00227088-00227215 have a woman who ZQoDI4y8v-I-01079-00227216-00227415 was and i i haven't read it so and i ZQoDI4y8v-I-01080-00227416-00227567 need to i know that ZQoDI4y8v-I-01081-00227567-00227687 but from what i have been told by my ZQoDI4y8v-I-01082-00227688-00227927 wife another shoe credit here is a woman ZQoDI4y8v-I-01083-00227928-00227982 who was ZQoDI4y8v-I-01084-00227983-00228303 given to the gay lesbian ZQoDI4y8v-I-01085-00228304-00228639 lifestyle and she was touched not so ZQoDI4y8v-I-01086-00228640-00228839 much by philosophical arguments ZQoDI4y8v-I-01087-00228840-00229063 but by the genuine love and compassion ZQoDI4y8v-I-01088-00229064-00229158 the giving ZQoDI4y8v-I-01089-00229159-00229567 of self by an older pastor and his wife ZQoDI4y8v-I-01090-00229567-00229710 we just welcomed her into their house ZQoDI4y8v-I-01091-00229711-00229775 and ZQoDI4y8v-I-01092-00229776-00229934 answer the questions and ate dinner with ZQoDI4y8v-I-01093-00229935-00230134 her so we mustn't ZQoDI4y8v-I-01094-00230135-00230382 we mustn't lose track of the individual ZQoDI4y8v-I-01095-00230383-00230575 thing but we also need to step back and ZQoDI4y8v-I-01096-00230576-00230671 see ZQoDI4y8v-I-01097-00230671-00230839 do we it's part of the problem here is ZQoDI4y8v-I-01098-00230840-00231071 that we've forgotten who god is ZQoDI4y8v-I-01099-00231071-00231287 that we've forgotten what his love is ZQoDI4y8v-I-01100-00231288-00231446 like that we've forgotten what in the ZQoDI4y8v-I-01101-00231448-00231479 world ZQoDI4y8v-I-01102-00231480-00231767 love is can we even sit down and for ZQoDI4y8v-I-01103-00231767-00231871 those of you are listening ZQoDI4y8v-I-01104-00231871-00232006 i would challenge you to turn to your ZQoDI4y8v-I-01105-00232007-00232206 spouse or your kids and say i'm going to ZQoDI4y8v-I-01106-00232207-00232319 give you a quick quiz ZQoDI4y8v-I-01107-00232319-00232582 define the word love and give me ZQoDI4y8v-I-01108-00232583-00232831 practical illustration ZQoDI4y8v-I-01109-00232832-00233046 and if these people come up with a ZQoDI4y8v-I-01110-00233048-00233142 really good answer ZQoDI4y8v-I-01111-00233144-00233487 go buy them starbucks or something but ZQoDI4y8v-I-01112-00233488-00234015 is that loving i don't know ZQoDI4y8v-I-01113-00234016-00234158 but i think what we're going to find ZQoDI4y8v-I-01114-00234159-00234367 more often than not ZQoDI4y8v-I-01115-00234367-00234527 is that people don't really know the ZQoDI4y8v-I-01116-00234528-00234719 answer and ZQoDI4y8v-I-01117-00234719-00234951 but i've told them yeah that doesn't ZQoDI4y8v-I-01118-00234952-00235134 mean anything ZQoDI4y8v-I-01119-00235135-00235271 i don't know how many things i've told ZQoDI4y8v-I-01120-00235271-00235423 to my students over and over again for ZQoDI4y8v-I-01121-00235423-00235534 four years or more ZQoDI4y8v-I-01122-00235535-00235855 if they've been in chapel at our school ZQoDI4y8v-I-01123-00235856-00236055 and yet they they come away as if they ZQoDI4y8v-I-01124-00236056-00236182 have never heard ZQoDI4y8v-I-01125-00236183-00236487 any of it because we are very ZQoDI4y8v-I-01126-00236488-00236839 sensitive to what we're hearing now ZQoDI4y8v-I-01127-00236840-00237087 the people we hang out with whether ZQoDI4y8v-I-01128-00237088-00237151 they're ZQoDI4y8v-I-01129-00237152-00237327 real people whether they're facebook ZQoDI4y8v-I-01130-00237328-00237455 friends ZQoDI4y8v-I-01131-00237456-00237734 words whether or not we know them ZQoDI4y8v-I-01132-00237735-00237791 instagram ZQoDI4y8v-I-01133-00237792-00238151 influencers or just the news and more is ZQoDI4y8v-I-01134-00238152-00238319 caught than taught right that's the old ZQoDI4y8v-I-01135-00238319-00238455 saying yeah but it's ZQoDI4y8v-I-01136-00238456-00238703 it's not what's explicitly articulated ZQoDI4y8v-I-01137-00238704-00238910 so much as the entire climate ZQoDI4y8v-I-01138-00238911-00239071 that expresses itself in those ZQoDI4y8v-I-01139-00239071-00239246 articulations ZQoDI4y8v-I-01140-00239248-00239542 uh very simply uh are our imaginary ZQoDI4y8v-I-01141-00239544-00239710 friends on netflix ZQoDI4y8v-I-01142-00239711-00239871 you know my wife and i watched a number ZQoDI4y8v-I-01143-00239871-00240031 of series ZQoDI4y8v-I-01144-00240032-00240231 and we found some good things to commend ZQoDI4y8v-I-01145-00240232-00240382 in this series in that series ZQoDI4y8v-I-01146-00240383-00240534 but some of these things that we're ZQoDI4y8v-I-01147-00240535-00240734 talking about is an ongoing subtext all ZQoDI4y8v-I-01148-00240735-00240910 the way through ZQoDI4y8v-I-01149-00240911-00241119 any attempt to point to trump's ZQoDI4y8v-I-01150-00241119-00241287 sexuality as ZQoDI4y8v-I-01151-00241288-00241527 as being in any way sinful or contrary ZQoDI4y8v-I-01152-00241528-00241615 to god's law ZQoDI4y8v-I-01153-00241616-00241887 it's just snorted at as if no argument ZQoDI4y8v-I-01154-00241888-00242046 were necessary it's just this is ZQoDI4y8v-I-01155-00242048-00242119 obviously ZQoDI4y8v-I-01156-00242119-00242279 well i'm a good roman catholic but this ZQoDI4y8v-I-01157-00242280-00242455 is obviously a place where the church is ZQoDI4y8v-I-01158-00242456-00242671 behind the times and i'm quoting a major ZQoDI4y8v-I-01159-00242671-00242894 character played by a major star ZQoDI4y8v-I-01160-00242896-00243239 in a very popular um netflix series ZQoDI4y8v-I-01161-00243240-00243503 this this is constant who do we hang out ZQoDI4y8v-I-01162-00243504-00243591 with ZQoDI4y8v-I-01163-00243592-00243830 who are our even our imaginary friends ZQoDI4y8v-I-01164-00243831-00243982 who are the tv characters the movie ZQoDI4y8v-I-01165-00243983-00244079 characters ZQoDI4y8v-I-01166-00244080-00244398 the characters in novels that we ZQoDI4y8v-I-01167-00244400-00244727 we emulate that we we we accept as our ZQoDI4y8v-I-01168-00244728-00244806 friends as ZQoDI4y8v-I-01169-00244807-00245127 as people we trust in their opinions ZQoDI4y8v-I-01170-00245128-00245319 it makes a difference paul says evil ZQoDI4y8v-I-01171-00245319-00245598 communications corrupt good manners ZQoDI4y8v-I-01172-00245600-00245806 and if we're constantly being told this ZQoDI4y8v-I-01173-00245807-00245975 kind of stuff or showed this kind of ZQoDI4y8v-I-01174-00245976-00246158 wickedness ZQoDI4y8v-I-01175-00246159-00246398 then we will we will accept it we'll buy ZQoDI4y8v-I-01176-00246400-00246519 into it ZQoDI4y8v-I-01177-00246519-00246742 and the the tragic thing is that we will ZQoDI4y8v-I-01178-00246744-00246967 then be incapable of love ZQoDI4y8v-I-01179-00246967-00247215 we'll have bought a counterfeit stuffed ZQoDI4y8v-I-01180-00247216-00247287 fluffed ZQoDI4y8v-I-01181-00247288-00247494 thing that they call love and we will ZQoDI4y8v-I-01182-00247496-00247591 have given up ZQoDI4y8v-I-01183-00247592-00247823 true tough honest love that says you ZQoDI4y8v-I-01184-00247823-00247967 need help and i'm willing to help you ZQoDI4y8v-I-01185-00247967-00248015 but ZQoDI4y8v-I-01186-00248016-00248151 there's some things we have to admit ZQoDI4y8v-I-01187-00248152-00248358 here and ZQoDI4y8v-I-01188-00248359-00248463 you know if you're gonna if you're gonna ZQoDI4y8v-I-01189-00248464-00248687 get married that's something you got to ZQoDI4y8v-I-01190-00248688-00248830 be able to do you have to be able to say ZQoDI4y8v-I-01191-00248831-00248942 to each other i love you and they're ZQoDI4y8v-I-01192-00248944-00249127 from and tell you the truth ZQoDI4y8v-I-01193-00249128-00249294 and i'm sure you'll do the same for me ZQoDI4y8v-I-01194-00249296-00249455 probably the same conversation we'll ZQoDI4y8v-I-01195-00249456-00249591 both find out that we were wrong about ZQoDI4y8v-I-01196-00249592-00249663 all kinds of things ZQoDI4y8v-I-01197-00249664-00249846 that's that's what good marriages often ZQoDI4y8v-I-01198-00249848-00249991 look like there's nothing wrong with ZQoDI4y8v-I-01199-00249992-00250087 that ZQoDI4y8v-I-01200-00250088-00250358 because again we're sinners but the love ZQoDI4y8v-I-01201-00250359-00250598 of god is greater than our sins ZQoDI4y8v-I-01202-00250600-00250782 so what would be an example of a really ZQoDI4y8v-I-01203-00250783-00250919 great answer when you turn to your ZQoDI4y8v-I-01204-00250919-00251191 spouse or your kids and say define love ZQoDI4y8v-I-01205-00251192-00251639 what would be a great answer uh love ZQoDI4y8v-I-01206-00251640-00252087 is that commitment and action ZQoDI4y8v-I-01207-00252088-00252398 that moves you to and includes ZQoDI4y8v-I-01208-00252400-00252567 so it's more talking both about the ZQoDI4y8v-I-01209-00252567-00252727 internal motivation ZQoDI4y8v-I-01210-00252728-00252887 and the actual action because if you ZQoDI4y8v-I-01211-00252888-00253110 split them you lose it ZQoDI4y8v-I-01212-00253111-00253446 that allows you lead you enables you ZQoDI4y8v-I-01213-00253448-00253782 moves you to give up ZQoDI4y8v-I-01214-00253783-00253910 those things that are precious and ZQoDI4y8v-I-01215-00253911-00254103 important to you time money energy your ZQoDI4y8v-I-01216-00254104-00254230 own life ZQoDI4y8v-I-01217-00254231-00254439 for the spiritual material welfare of ZQoDI4y8v-I-01218-00254440-00254767 another soul made in god's image ZQoDI4y8v-I-01219-00254767-00254991 and if you if that's not what we're ZQoDI4y8v-I-01220-00254992-00255191 talking about ZQoDI4y8v-I-01221-00255192-00255471 then we haven't gotten to love yet god ZQoDI4y8v-I-01222-00255471-00255598 loved the world and gave his only ZQoDI4y8v-I-01223-00255600-00255694 begotten son ZQoDI4y8v-I-01224-00255696-00255871 christ loved the church and gave himself ZQoDI4y8v-I-01225-00255871-00256006 for it ZQoDI4y8v-I-01226-00256007-00256310 and in the father in giving the son ZQoDI4y8v-I-01227-00256311-00256630 experienced a divine heartbreak of ZQoDI4y8v-I-01228-00256631-00256951 sacrifice of turning his back on his son ZQoDI4y8v-I-01229-00256952-00257206 of sending him through hell though he ZQoDI4y8v-I-01230-00257207-00257342 was innocent the son ZQoDI4y8v-I-01231-00257344-00257519 alienated from his father for the ZQoDI4y8v-I-01232-00257519-00257694 salvation of his bride ZQoDI4y8v-I-01233-00257696-00257967 that's what love looks like but in our ZQoDI4y8v-I-01234-00257967-00258055 world it comes ZQoDI4y8v-I-01235-00258056-00258423 because we're not absolute we're not god ZQoDI4y8v-I-01236-00258423-00258742 in this world our love has to be guided ZQoDI4y8v-I-01237-00258744-00259039 by what god says about love within the ZQoDI4y8v-I-01238-00259040-00259167 trinity god doesn't need rules because ZQoDI4y8v-I-01239-00259167-00259246 he is the rule ZQoDI4y8v-I-01240-00259248-00259471 he is faithful he is true he is ZQoDI4y8v-I-01241-00259471-00259567 transparent he ZQoDI4y8v-I-01242-00259567-00259934 is communicative he is eternal communion ZQoDI4y8v-I-01243-00259935-00260198 uh he is humility all of he is beauty ZQoDI4y8v-I-01244-00260200-00260294 and joy ZQoDI4y8v-I-01245-00260296-00260567 that's that's who he is for us we ZQoDI4y8v-I-01246-00260567-00260694 sometimes need ZQoDI4y8v-I-01247-00260696-00260975 very specific things to be told to be ZQoDI4y8v-I-01248-00260976-00261119 told to us so that we get it ZQoDI4y8v-I-01249-00261119-00261287 like yet don't sleep with your ZQoDI4y8v-I-01250-00261288-00261510 neighbor's wife that's not loving ZQoDI4y8v-I-01251-00261511-00261655 well but she makes me feel good and i ZQoDI4y8v-I-01252-00261656-00261751 really care about if you really cared ZQoDI4y8v-I-01253-00261752-00261871 about her you would not be sleeping with ZQoDI4y8v-I-01254-00261871-00262094 your neighbor's wife ZQoDI4y8v-I-01255-00262096-00262271 sometimes it comes down to things like ZQoDI4y8v-I-01256-00262272-00262415 that ZQoDI4y8v-I-01257-00262416-00262663 because we we've covered it we've ZQoDI4y8v-I-01258-00262664-00262791 covered the word love ZQoDI4y8v-I-01259-00262792-00263095 with it makes me feel good and bubbly ZQoDI4y8v-I-01260-00263096-00263423 i'm full of passion and excitement ZQoDI4y8v-I-01261-00263424-00263639 well are you willing to give up all of ZQoDI4y8v-I-01262-00263640-00263727 that ZQoDI4y8v-I-01263-00263728-00263910 for her spiritual welfare are you ZQoDI4y8v-I-01264-00263911-00264110 willing to break up all communication ZQoDI4y8v-I-01265-00264111-00264230 move out of town ZQoDI4y8v-I-01266-00264231-00264439 so that you are never tempted to seduce ZQoDI4y8v-I-01267-00264440-00264606 her away from her husband do you love ZQoDI4y8v-I-01268-00264607-00264919 her that much or if the answer is no ZQoDI4y8v-I-01269-00264920-00265071 then what we're talking about is not a ZQoDI4y8v-I-01270-00265072-00265167 lot it is something ZQoDI4y8v-I-01271-00265168-00265471 very very different so that was kind of ZQoDI4y8v-I-01272-00265472-00265582 a long answer but ZQoDI4y8v-I-01273-00265583-00265734 more and more in our culture we need ZQoDI4y8v-I-01274-00265735-00266015 that paul says that love is keeping the ZQoDI4y8v-I-01275-00266016-00266206 commandments of god ZQoDI4y8v-I-01276-00266207-00266447 but that means in their fullness from ZQoDI4y8v-I-01277-00266448-00266606 the heart ZQoDI4y8v-I-01278-00266607-00266903 in intent and in spirit as well as in ZQoDI4y8v-I-01279-00266904-00267079 the bear letter ZQoDI4y8v-I-01280-00267080-00267263 because to keep god's commandments is to ZQoDI4y8v-I-01281-00267264-00267430 be to act like ZQoDI4y8v-I-01282-00267431-00267806 god would act sometime we should have a ZQoDI4y8v-I-01283-00267807-00267991 bonus episode where we just take ZQoDI4y8v-I-01284-00267992-00268215 all of the fairy tales and all of the ZQoDI4y8v-I-01285-00268216-00268327 good stories ZQoDI4y8v-I-01286-00268328-00268503 and we throw them at you and you tell us ZQoDI4y8v-I-01287-00268504-00268687 how they're actually reflections of the ZQoDI4y8v-I-01288-00268688-00268767 gospel ZQoDI4y8v-I-01289-00268768-00269079 that would be fun i uh once upon a time ZQoDI4y8v-I-01290-00269080-00269439 yet 25 and more years ago ZQoDI4y8v-I-01291-00269440-00269655 david farshman i david our good friend ZQoDI4y8v-I-01292-00269656-00269782 was um ZQoDI4y8v-I-01293-00269783-00269934 i think we were coming back from europe ZQoDI4y8v-I-01294-00269935-00270103 and we were making a list ZQoDI4y8v-I-01295-00270104-00270375 to kill time of all of the plot lines ZQoDI4y8v-I-01296-00270376-00270495 ever ZQoDI4y8v-I-01297-00270496-00270615 just everything we could think of we ZQoDI4y8v-I-01298-00270616-00270767 threw down on a piece of paper's little ZQoDI4y8v-I-01299-00270768-00270895 notebook that we had ZQoDI4y8v-I-01300-00270896-00271095 then we sat back now how many of these ZQoDI4y8v-I-01301-00271096-00271247 are actually reflections of the gospel ZQoDI4y8v-I-01302-00271248-00271343 hahaha ZQoDI4y8v-I-01303-00271344-00271510 okay well that one is obviously and of ZQoDI4y8v-I-01304-00271511-00271719 course that one isn't that one isn't ZQoDI4y8v-I-01305-00271720-00271887 that one ZQoDI4y8v-I-01306-00271888-00272239 oh wait this one for uh this guy sold ZQoDI4y8v-I-01307-00272240-00272415 into slavery but he's ZQoDI4y8v-I-01308-00272416-00272639 ransomed and gets back his inheritance ZQoDI4y8v-I-01309-00272640-00272791 in the end okay that's sort of the ZQoDI4y8v-I-01310-00272792-00272879 gospel ZQoDI4y8v-I-01311-00272880-00273215 um yeah we could it's they all are and ZQoDI4y8v-I-01312-00273216-00273247 it's ZQoDI4y8v-I-01313-00273248-00273471 uh it's it's not usually that hard to ZQoDI4y8v-I-01314-00273472-00273606 figure out because again ZQoDI4y8v-I-01315-00273607-00273871 back to anthropomorphisms reality ZQoDI4y8v-I-01316-00273872-00274063 reflects who god is ZQoDI4y8v-I-01317-00274064-00274223 and once we understand one of the ZQoDI4y8v-I-01318-00274224-00274463 greatest apologetics for christianity ZQoDI4y8v-I-01319-00274464-00274615 once you understand what the gospel ZQoDI4y8v-I-01320-00274616-00274751 really is who god really is and you ZQoDI4y8v-I-01321-00274752-00274855 start looking around ZQoDI4y8v-I-01322-00274856-00275023 you start seeing god everywhere it's ZQoDI4y8v-I-01323-00275024-00275263 just unavoidable like no not the gospel ZQoDI4y8v-I-01324-00275264-00275382 again ZQoDI4y8v-I-01325-00275383-00275519 i'm supposed to be safe this was a ZQoDI4y8v-I-01326-00275520-00275839 horror movie yeah well guess what ZQoDI4y8v-I-01327-00275840-00275982 so yeah we can do that sometime that'd ZQoDI4y8v-I-01328-00275983-00276151 be fun yeah ZQoDI4y8v-I-01329-00276152-00276247 all right do you have any ZQoDI4y8v-I-01330-00276248-00276534 recommendations for us tonight ZQoDI4y8v-I-01331-00276535-00276743 i recommend taking your wife out to ZQoDI4y8v-I-01332-00276744-00276855 dinner ZQoDI4y8v-I-01333-00276856-00277182 at a place that you either have always ZQoDI4y8v-I-01334-00277183-00277271 wanted to go to ZQoDI4y8v-I-01335-00277272-00277423 or haven't gone to in a long time but ZQoDI4y8v-I-01336-00277424-00277606 really enjoyed last time ZQoDI4y8v-I-01337-00277607-00277958 and that you buy the entree and the what ZQoDI4y8v-I-01338-00277959-00278006 do you call it ZQoDI4y8v-I-01339-00278007-00278199 comes before the entree the appetizer ZQoDI4y8v-I-01340-00278200-00278382 appetizer the entree ZQoDI4y8v-I-01341-00278383-00278734 the super salad the extra ZQoDI4y8v-I-01342-00278735-00278999 wine or beer depending on who your wife ZQoDI4y8v-I-01343-00279000-00279055 is ZQoDI4y8v-I-01344-00279056-00279334 and um the the dessert at the entire ZQoDI4y8v-I-01345-00279335-00279615 masseu let me recommend that ZQoDI4y8v-I-01346-00279616-00279895 and um just take your time find a ZQoDI4y8v-I-01347-00279896-00280079 babysitter yes it's expensive in our ZQoDI4y8v-I-01348-00280080-00280199 culture and it's gonna be hard to even ZQoDI4y8v-I-01349-00280200-00280391 find a place that's open right now ZQoDI4y8v-I-01350-00280392-00280671 but don't let this become a once-a-year ZQoDI4y8v-I-01351-00280672-00280734 thing ZQoDI4y8v-I-01352-00280735-00281006 do it randomly do it more often than you ZQoDI4y8v-I-01353-00281007-00281206 think you can afford ZQoDI4y8v-I-01354-00281207-00281482 there's my recommendation but as a wife ZQoDI4y8v-I-01355-00281483-00281767 i appreciate that recommendation i think ZQoDI4y8v-I-01356-00281768-00282055 that's a great idea ZQoDI4y8v-I-01357-00282056-00282406 i know my husband is listening ZQoDI4y8v-I-01358-00282407-00282582 he has to listen several times because ZQoDI4y8v-I-01359-00282583-00282882 he's our producer and he runs the post ZQoDI4y8v-I-01360-00282883-00283206 post-production what do you have my ZQoDI4y8v-I-01361-00283207-00283567 recommendation is going to be resolving ZQoDI4y8v-I-01362-00283568-00283719 everyday conflict ZQoDI4y8v-I-01363-00283720-00284103 oh yeah uh this is a ZQoDI4y8v-I-01364-00284104-00284319 it's almost a pamphlet it's a very short ZQoDI4y8v-I-01365-00284320-00284406 book ZQoDI4y8v-I-01366-00284407-00284599 in fact i think it's an abridged version ZQoDI4y8v-I-01367-00284600-00284743 of a longer book ZQoDI4y8v-I-01368-00284744-00285110 um but it's by ken sandy and it's just ZQoDI4y8v-I-01369-00285111-00285503 a real good framework because ZQoDI4y8v-I-01370-00285504-00285799 every day there is conflict especially ZQoDI4y8v-I-01371-00285800-00285951 in marriage i feel like ZQoDI4y8v-I-01372-00285952-00286127 i don't know we're we're pretty blessed ZQoDI4y8v-I-01373-00286128-00286327 that david and i see ZQoDI4y8v-I-01374-00286328-00286679 eye to eye on so many things ZQoDI4y8v-I-01375-00286680-00287023 like it's kind of surprising to me how ZQoDI4y8v-I-01376-00287024-00287303 little conflict we've experienced but ZQoDI4y8v-I-01377-00287304-00287495 that means when we do have conflict ZQoDI4y8v-I-01378-00287496-00287703 it's pretty bad and we have not ZQoDI4y8v-I-01379-00287704-00287847 experienced it at it ZQoDI4y8v-I-01380-00287848-00288039 right exactly we don't have all this ZQoDI4y8v-I-01381-00288040-00288158 practice ZQoDI4y8v-I-01382-00288159-00288606 um so we've really appreciated um ZQoDI4y8v-I-01383-00288607-00288903 meeting with our elders and pastors for ZQoDI4y8v-I-01384-00288904-00288958 different ZQoDI4y8v-I-01385-00288959-00289191 things and getting advice and counsel ZQoDI4y8v-I-01386-00289192-00289327 and ZQoDI4y8v-I-01387-00289328-00289582 so i recommend also meeting with your ZQoDI4y8v-I-01388-00289583-00289710 elders and pastors ZQoDI4y8v-I-01389-00289711-00289919 for counsel even if your marriage isn't ZQoDI4y8v-I-01390-00289920-00290071 falling apart it's just ZQoDI4y8v-I-01391-00290072-00290382 awesome to get counsel and advice but ZQoDI4y8v-I-01392-00290383-00290519 another source would be this little book ZQoDI4y8v-I-01393-00290520-00290687 resolving everyday conflict ZQoDI4y8v-I-01394-00290688-00290999 that's my recommendation ZQoDI4y8v-I-01395-00291000-00291175 thank you so much for this conversation ZQoDI4y8v-I-01396-00291176-00291367 it's been great ZQoDI4y8v-I-01397-00291368-00291606 thanks also to david our producer and my ZQoDI4y8v-I-01398-00291607-00291751 lawfully wedded husband who ZQoDI4y8v-I-01399-00291752-00291910 apparently will be taking me out to ZQoDI4y8v-I-01400-00291911-00292215 dinner at some point in the future ZQoDI4y8v-I-01401-00292216-00292495 uh thank you also to you our listeners ZQoDI4y8v-I-01402-00292496-00292671 and our financial supporters we really ZQoDI4y8v-I-01403-00292672-00292871 appreciate you ZQoDI4y8v-I-01404-00292872-00294288 and we hope to see you next week ZRoCbfpyoPy-00000-00000048-00000366 so i like to report the uh current ZRoCbfpyoPy-00001-00000367-00000615 status of development of new ZRoCbfpyoPy-00002-00000616-00001350 strategic plan on exile please ZRoCbfpyoPy-00003-00001351-00001558 the current sugar strategic plan was ZRoCbfpyoPy-00004-00001559-00001798 published in 2014 ZRoCbfpyoPy-00005-00001800-00001879 and ZRoCbfpyoPy-00006-00001880-00002255 after the that uh environmental injuries ZRoCbfpyoPy-00007-00002256-00002487 has largely changed ZRoCbfpyoPy-00008-00002488-00002647 many uh ZRoCbfpyoPy-00009-00002648-00002902 progresses and achievement in jersey ZRoCbfpyoPy-00010-00002903-00003087 including new emerging affairs and ZRoCbfpyoPy-00011-00003088-00003375 techno techniques technologies such as a ZRoCbfpyoPy-00012-00003376-00003463 quant ZRoCbfpyoPy-00013-00003464-00003806 optical lattice clock and quantum uh ZRoCbfpyoPy-00014-00003807-00004247 gravimetry and uh it's so time for us to ZRoCbfpyoPy-00015-00004248-00004527 uh update the jigos strategic plan to ZRoCbfpyoPy-00016-00004528-00004822 meet the demands of jolly community ZRoCbfpyoPy-00017-00004823-00005054 we are now planning to have two types of ZRoCbfpyoPy-00018-00005055-00005447 diago dialogue uh with uh regarding the ZRoCbfpyoPy-00019-00005448-00005822 new geodetic uh jigos strategic plan the ZRoCbfpyoPy-00020-00005823-00006047 first one is jiggle strategic plan ZRoCbfpyoPy-00021-00006048-00006270 survey and the second one is go ZRoCbfpyoPy-00022-00006271-00006446 strategic plan workshop ZRoCbfpyoPy-00023-00006447-00006934 next slide please ZRoCbfpyoPy-00024-00006936-00007142 so we first ZRoCbfpyoPy-00025-00007143-00007359 established a strategic planning ZRoCbfpyoPy-00026-00007359-00007495 committee ZRoCbfpyoPy-00027-00007495-00007574 uh ZRoCbfpyoPy-00028-00007575-00007983 at uh committee meeting on january 18th ZRoCbfpyoPy-00029-00007984-00008159 and uh ZRoCbfpyoPy-00030-00008159-00008246 we ZRoCbfpyoPy-00031-00008247-00008583 have held four online meetings ZRoCbfpyoPy-00032-00008584-00008895 i'm chairing the committee and ZRoCbfpyoPy-00033-00008896-00009191 five members uh lola martin didley ZRoCbfpyoPy-00034-00009192-00009535 alison richard uh joining the committee ZRoCbfpyoPy-00035-00009536-00009935 next time please ZRoCbfpyoPy-00036-00009936-00010310 uh the first uh ZRoCbfpyoPy-00037-00010311-00010551 uh opportunity to uh having a dialogue ZRoCbfpyoPy-00038-00010552-00010774 with jericho community and also other ZRoCbfpyoPy-00039-00010775-00011038 religious stakeholders about the new ZRoCbfpyoPy-00040-00011039-00011342 geographic plan is in a uh ZRoCbfpyoPy-00041-00011343-00011631 strategic plan survey the purpose of the ZRoCbfpyoPy-00042-00011632-00011927 survey is to ask ig services and the ZRoCbfpyoPy-00043-00011928-00012135 other related stakeholders ZRoCbfpyoPy-00044-00012136-00012342 what they need from jigos ZRoCbfpyoPy-00045-00012343-00012527 and uh ZRoCbfpyoPy-00046-00012528-00012695 so uh ZRoCbfpyoPy-00047-00012696-00013007 uh also the purpose of the sabbath is to ZRoCbfpyoPy-00048-00013008-00013327 identify what needs to be kept and what ZRoCbfpyoPy-00049-00013328-00013591 should be changed in jigos ZRoCbfpyoPy-00050-00013591-00013727 the first ZRoCbfpyoPy-00051-00013728-00013894 draft subway ZRoCbfpyoPy-00052-00013895-00014166 was developed and shared with jigos ZRoCbfpyoPy-00053-00014168-00014486 coordinate bob members already and we ZRoCbfpyoPy-00054-00014487-00014766 got some feedback from the members ZRoCbfpyoPy-00055-00014768-00015119 and uh ZRoCbfpyoPy-00056-00015119-00015375 that introduction of the survey ZRoCbfpyoPy-00057-00015376-00015527 is to to ZRoCbfpyoPy-00058-00015528-00015758 to support people understand what jesus ZRoCbfpyoPy-00059-00015759-00015838 is ZRoCbfpyoPy-00060-00015840-00016047 and the subject include two types of ZRoCbfpyoPy-00061-00016047-00016358 questions the first uh one is as what ZRoCbfpyoPy-00062-00016359-00016639 strengths weaknesses uh opportunities ZRoCbfpyoPy-00063-00016640-00016758 and threats ZRoCbfpyoPy-00064-00016759-00017063 are questions and uh another ZRoCbfpyoPy-00065-00017064-00017175 uh ZRoCbfpyoPy-00066-00017176-00017439 one is a quantitative questions ZRoCbfpyoPy-00067-00017440-00017799 to uh ask people uh what people know ZRoCbfpyoPy-00068-00017800-00018007 think about jigos ZRoCbfpyoPy-00069-00018008-00018263 and we are planning to circulate the ZRoCbfpyoPy-00070-00018264-00018630 survey to ig services and other ZRoCbfpyoPy-00071-00018631-00018830 other people ZRoCbfpyoPy-00072-00018831-00021422 hopefully early june ZRoCbfpyoPy-00073-00021423-00021535 sorry ZRoCbfpyoPy-00074-00021536-00021807 i was muted sorry ZRoCbfpyoPy-00075-00021808-00022030 and uh ZRoCbfpyoPy-00076-00022031-00022207 the introduction also explained the ZRoCbfpyoPy-00077-00022208-00022414 unique role of jiggles in georgia ZRoCbfpyoPy-00078-00022415-00022543 science ZRoCbfpyoPy-00079-00022544-00022647 and ZRoCbfpyoPy-00080-00022648-00022919 the role of jigos as a asia central ZRoCbfpyoPy-00081-00022920-00023191 interface to assassin's society ZRoCbfpyoPy-00082-00023192-00023455 and also the uh introduction part ZRoCbfpyoPy-00083-00023456-00023678 include links to currency of statistics ZRoCbfpyoPy-00084-00023679-00023791 problem ZRoCbfpyoPy-00085-00023792-00023935 2014 ZRoCbfpyoPy-00086-00023936-00024422 next step please ZRoCbfpyoPy-00087-00024423-00024578 the ZRoCbfpyoPy-00088-00024579-00024903 quantitative questions uh have ZRoCbfpyoPy-00089-00024904-00025150 six questions ZRoCbfpyoPy-00090-00025151-00025503 the questions are ask people what uh ZRoCbfpyoPy-00091-00025504-00026022 people know and think about jiggles ZRoCbfpyoPy-00092-00026023-00026374 so i don't explain details because the ZRoCbfpyoPy-00093-00026375-00026574 server is already shared with the ZRoCbfpyoPy-00094-00026575-00026687 members ZRoCbfpyoPy-00095-00026688-00026823 but ZRoCbfpyoPy-00096-00026824-00027062 the questions are asked the ZRoCbfpyoPy-00097-00027063-00027199 uh ZRoCbfpyoPy-00098-00027200-00027407 people about jigos what do you know ZRoCbfpyoPy-00099-00027408-00027662 about chigos and ZRoCbfpyoPy-00100-00027663-00028007 nixon please ZRoCbfpyoPy-00101-00028008-00028102 and then ZRoCbfpyoPy-00102-00028104-00028302 another part of the question is what ZRoCbfpyoPy-00103-00028304-00028439 questions ZRoCbfpyoPy-00104-00028439-00028711 uh what the strengths weaknesses ZRoCbfpyoPy-00105-00028712-00028943 opportunity in the stress of jigos ZRoCbfpyoPy-00106-00028944-00029207 uh the questions are asking people uh ZRoCbfpyoPy-00107-00029208-00029527 what they think about jigos what ZRoCbfpyoPy-00108-00029527-00029799 they think the primary strengths primary ZRoCbfpyoPy-00109-00029800-00030111 weakness primary uh ZRoCbfpyoPy-00110-00030112-00030439 overchanging and uh sorry uh greatest ZRoCbfpyoPy-00111-00030439-00030639 potential opportunity and the greatest ZRoCbfpyoPy-00112-00030639-00030855 potential stress of jigos ZRoCbfpyoPy-00113-00030856-00031174 and questions are open questions ZRoCbfpyoPy-00114-00031175-00031743 next time please ZRoCbfpyoPy-00115-00031744-00032070 so after uh we receive the answer for ZRoCbfpyoPy-00116-00032072-00032431 for uh from ig services and other people ZRoCbfpyoPy-00117-00032432-00032543 uh ZRoCbfpyoPy-00118-00032544-00032702 so we will uh ZRoCbfpyoPy-00119-00032703-00033111 uh so uh analyze them and we will have ZRoCbfpyoPy-00120-00033112-00033390 an uh workshop uh ZRoCbfpyoPy-00121-00033391-00033846 in conjunction with jiggle says 2022 ZRoCbfpyoPy-00122-00033847-00034335 in november 16 to 17 in munich germany ZRoCbfpyoPy-00123-00034336-00034502 the purpose of the workshop is to ZRoCbfpyoPy-00124-00034503-00034831 develop new digital strategic plan based ZRoCbfpyoPy-00125-00034832-00035159 on dialogue with ieg and others ZRoCbfpyoPy-00126-00035160-00035462 and also uh ZRoCbfpyoPy-00127-00035463-00035935 based on these dialogues uh we will uh ZRoCbfpyoPy-00128-00035936-00036518 do a swot analysis uh by uh invited uh ZRoCbfpyoPy-00129-00036519-00036695 participants ZRoCbfpyoPy-00130-00036696-00036846 and uh ZRoCbfpyoPy-00131-00036847-00036974 uh ZRoCbfpyoPy-00132-00036975-00037127 we will uh ZRoCbfpyoPy-00133-00037128-00037399 identify what needs to be kept and what ZRoCbfpyoPy-00134-00037400-00037607 should be changed in triggers ZRoCbfpyoPy-00135-00037608-00037855 and updates the current jiggle ZRoCbfpyoPy-00136-00037856-00038079 strategies are strategic goals ZRoCbfpyoPy-00137-00038080-00038695 objectives and outcomes ZRoCbfpyoPy-00138-00038696-00038959 so this is the final stride of my uh ZRoCbfpyoPy-00139-00038960-00039239 reports so ZRoCbfpyoPy-00140-00039240-00039471 we will uh ZRoCbfpyoPy-00141-00039472-00039823 finalize our jigos uh strategic plan ZRoCbfpyoPy-00142-00039824-00040062 survey and then circulate it to ig ZRoCbfpyoPy-00143-00040063-00040183 services ZRoCbfpyoPy-00144-00040184-00040279 and ZRoCbfpyoPy-00145-00040280-00040527 after that we will have an uh ZRoCbfpyoPy-00146-00040528-00040807 strategic crown workshop in munich and ZRoCbfpyoPy-00147-00040808-00041246 developed a new trigger strategic plan ZRoCbfpyoPy-00148-00041247-00041551 any questions and comments about ZRoCbfpyoPy-00149-00041552-00042083 this ZRoCbfpyoPy-00150-00042084-00042367 challenge yeah bazaar is johannes um ZRoCbfpyoPy-00151-00042368-00042687 every question has been discussed to ZRoCbfpyoPy-00152-00042688-00042895 send a question here to the subcommittee ZRoCbfpyoPy-00153-00042896-00043190 of geodesy as well ZRoCbfpyoPy-00154-00043191-00043551 not yet not yet ZRoCbfpyoPy-00155-00043552-00043758 of course the uh subcommitted to ZRoCbfpyoPy-00156-00043759-00044111 jealousy members uh the target of the ZRoCbfpyoPy-00157-00044112-00044390 service so we will circulate the survey ZRoCbfpyoPy-00158-00044391-00044574 and ask uh ZRoCbfpyoPy-00159-00044575-00044767 subcommittee jealousy members to answer ZRoCbfpyoPy-00160-00044768-00045151 them ZRoCbfpyoPy-00161-00045152-00045455 yeah because i think um so of course ZRoCbfpyoPy-00162-00045456-00045655 it's important to ZRoCbfpyoPy-00163-00045656-00045935 uh to ask inputs from inside the iag and ZRoCbfpyoPy-00164-00045936-00046183 from the services but um ZRoCbfpyoPy-00165-00046184-00046287 i think ZRoCbfpyoPy-00166-00046288-00046495 the input from the from ZRoCbfpyoPy-00167-00046496-00046743 from the subcommittee uh ZRoCbfpyoPy-00168-00046744-00047023 on jerseys is essential as well ZRoCbfpyoPy-00169-00047024-00047246 yes thank you very much for uh the ZRoCbfpyoPy-00170-00047247-00047527 comment i fully agree with you ZRoCbfpyoPy-00171-00047528-00047927 so yeah uh the the input from outside of ZRoCbfpyoPy-00172-00047928-00048183 jealousy is also very important for us ZRoCbfpyoPy-00173-00048184-00048496 thank you very much ZUirWx4WKn8-00000-00000024-00000286 always be yourself express yourself have ZUirWx4WKn8-00001-00000287-00000511 faith in yourself do not go out and look ZUirWx4WKn8-00002-00000512-00000703 for a successful personality and ZUirWx4WKn8-00003-00000704-00001047 duplicate it ZUirWx4WKn8-00004-00001048-00001239 coming together is a beginning keeping ZUirWx4WKn8-00005-00001240-00001462 together is progress working together is ZUirWx4WKn8-00006-00001463-00001679 success ZUirWx4WKn8-00007-00001680-00001864 success is getting what you want ZUirWx4WKn8-00008-00001864-00002007 [Music] ZUirWx4WKn8-00009-00002007-00002439 happiness is wanting what you get ZUirWx4WKn8-00010-00002440-00002647 if everyone is moving forward together ZUirWx4WKn8-00011-00002648-00003118 then success takes care of itself ZUirWx4WKn8-00012-00003119-00003335 success is to be measured not so much by ZUirWx4WKn8-00013-00003336-00003511 the position that one has reached in ZUirWx4WKn8-00014-00003511-00003703 life as by the obstacles which he has ZUirWx4WKn8-00015-00003704-00003785 overcome ZUirWx4WKn8-00016-00003786-00004015 [Music] ZUirWx4WKn8-00017-00004015-00004191 success is peace of mind which is a ZUirWx4WKn8-00018-00004192-00004391 direct result of self-satisfaction in ZUirWx4WKn8-00019-00004392-00004559 knowing you did your best to become the ZUirWx4WKn8-00020-00004560-00004820 best you are capable of becoming ZUirWx4WKn8-00021-00004821-00004991 [Music] ZUirWx4WKn8-00022-00004992-00005191 man needs his difficulties because they ZUirWx4WKn8-00023-00005192-00005638 are necessary to enjoy success ZUirWx4WKn8-00024-00005639-00005815 always bear in mind that your own ZUirWx4WKn8-00025-00005816-00006038 resolution to succeed is more important ZUirWx4WKn8-00026-00006039-00006367 than any other ZUirWx4WKn8-00027-00006368-00006567 don't aim for success if you want it ZUirWx4WKn8-00028-00006568-00006759 just do what you love and believe in and ZUirWx4WKn8-00029-00006759-00007014 it will come naturally ZUirWx4WKn8-00030-00007015-00007247 success is dependent on effort ZUirWx4WKn8-00031-00007248-00007455 [Music] ZUirWx4WKn8-00032-00007456-00007623 success depends upon previous ZUirWx4WKn8-00033-00007623-00007855 preparation and without such preparation ZUirWx4WKn8-00034-00007856-00008263 there is sure to be failure ZUirWx4WKn8-00035-00008264-00008495 success isn't measured by money or power ZUirWx4WKn8-00036-00008496-00008664 or social rank ZUirWx4WKn8-00037-00008665-00008863 [Music] ZUirWx4WKn8-00038-00008864-00009055 success is measured by your discipline ZUirWx4WKn8-00039-00009056-00009342 and inner peace ZUirWx4WKn8-00040-00009343-00009551 the secrets of success are a good wife ZUirWx4WKn8-00041-00009552-00009806 and a steady job ZUirWx4WKn8-00042-00009807-00010183 my wife told me ZUirWx4WKn8-00043-00010184-00010359 if you find it in your heart to care for ZUirWx4WKn8-00044-00010360-00010719 somebody else you will have succeeded ZUirWx4WKn8-00045-00010720-00011151 much effort much prosperity ZUirWx4WKn8-00046-00011152-00011367 i failed over and over and over again in ZUirWx4WKn8-00047-00011368-00011573 my life and that is why i succeed ZUirWx4WKn8-00048-00011574-00011831 [Music] ZUirWx4WKn8-00049-00011832-00012031 no man succeeds without a good woman ZUirWx4WKn8-00050-00012032-00012367 behind him ZUirWx4WKn8-00051-00012368-00012623 wife or mother if it is both he is twice ZUirWx4WKn8-00052-00012624-00012958 blessed indeed ZUirWx4WKn8-00053-00012959-00013183 a successful man is one who can lay a ZUirWx4WKn8-00054-00013184-00013375 firm foundation with the bricks others ZUirWx4WKn8-00055-00013376-00013735 have thrown at him ZUirWx4WKn8-00056-00013736-00013991 no one can guarantee success in war but ZUirWx4WKn8-00057-00013991-00014351 only deserve it ZUirWx4WKn8-00058-00014352-00014663 formula for success rise early work hard ZUirWx4WKn8-00059-00014663-00015007 strike oil ZUirWx4WKn8-00060-00015008-00015191 success is the sum of small efforts ZUirWx4WKn8-00061-00015191-00015468 repeated day in and day out ZUirWx4WKn8-00062-00015469-00015622 [Music] ZUirWx4WKn8-00063-00015623-00015815 victory has a thousand fathers but ZUirWx4WKn8-00064-00015816-00016191 defeat is an orphan ZUirWx4WKn8-00065-00016191-00016399 action is the foundational key to all ZUirWx4WKn8-00066-00016400-00016719 success ZUirWx4WKn8-00067-00016720-00016943 however difficult life may seem there is ZUirWx4WKn8-00068-00016944-00017143 always something you can do and succeed ZUirWx4WKn8-00069-00017144-00017430 at ZUirWx4WKn8-00070-00017431-00017655 desire is the key to motivation but its ZUirWx4WKn8-00071-00017656-00017814 determination and commitment to an ZUirWx4WKn8-00072-00017815-00017975 unrelenting pursuit of your goal a ZUirWx4WKn8-00073-00017976-00018111 commitment to excellence that will ZUirWx4WKn8-00074-00018112-00018294 enable you to attain the success you ZUirWx4WKn8-00075-00018295-00018583 seek ZUirWx4WKn8-00076-00018584-00018791 happiness lies in the joy of achievement ZUirWx4WKn8-00077-00018792-00019199 and the thrill of creative effort ZUirWx4WKn8-00078-00019200-00019383 the foundation stones for a balanced ZUirWx4WKn8-00079-00019384-00019655 success our honesty character integrity ZUirWx4WKn8-00080-00019656-00020055 faith love and loyalty ZUirWx4WKn8-00081-00020056-00020271 when love and skill work together expect ZUirWx4WKn8-00082-00020272-00020622 a masterpiece ZUirWx4WKn8-00083-00020623-00020847 invincibility lies in the defense the ZUirWx4WKn8-00084-00020848-00021199 possibility of victory in the attack ZUirWx4WKn8-00085-00021200-00021391 success is how high you bounce when you ZUirWx4WKn8-00086-00021392-00021456 hit bottom ZUirWx4WKn8-00087-00021457-00021711 [Music] ZUirWx4WKn8-00088-00021712-00021927 eighty percent of success is showing up ZUirWx4WKn8-00089-00021928-00022078 [Music] ZUirWx4WKn8-00090-00022079-00022303 success is not a good teacher failure ZUirWx4WKn8-00091-00022304-00022647 makes you humble ZUirWx4WKn8-00092-00022648-00022839 success is a science if you have the ZUirWx4WKn8-00093-00022840-00023035 conditions you get the result ZUirWx4WKn8-00094-00023036-00023263 [Music] ZUirWx4WKn8-00095-00023264-00023463 the size of your success is measured by ZUirWx4WKn8-00096-00023464-00023671 the strength of your desire the size of ZUirWx4WKn8-00097-00023672-00023830 your dream and how you handle ZUirWx4WKn8-00098-00023831-00024230 disappointment along the way ZUirWx4WKn8-00099-00024231-00024447 the ladder of success is best climbed by ZUirWx4WKn8-00100-00024448-00024878 stepping on the rungs of opportunity ZUirWx4WKn8-00101-00024879-00025078 belief in oneself is one of the most ZUirWx4WKn8-00102-00025079-00025247 important bricks in building any ZUirWx4WKn8-00103-00025248-00025839 successful venture ZUirWx4WKn8-00104-00025839-00026046 obedience is the mother of success and ZUirWx4WKn8-00105-00026047-00026252 is wedded to safety ZUirWx4WKn8-00106-00026254-00026462 [Music] ZUirWx4WKn8-00107-00026463-00026670 in order to succeed you must fail so ZUirWx4WKn8-00108-00026672-00026846 that you know what not to do the next ZUirWx4WKn8-00109-00026847-00026913 time ZUirWx4WKn8-00110-00026914-00027199 [Music] ZUirWx4WKn8-00111-00027200-00027383 there is little success where there is ZUirWx4WKn8-00112-00027383-00027662 little laughter ZUirWx4WKn8-00113-00027663-00028055 a champion is afraid of losing ZUirWx4WKn8-00114-00028056-00028352 everyone else is afraid of winning ZUirWx4WKn8-00115-00028354-00028551 [Music] ZUirWx4WKn8-00116-00028552-00028727 most people give up just when they are ZUirWx4WKn8-00117-00028727-00029070 about to achieve success ZUirWx4WKn8-00118-00029072-00029558 they quit on the one yard line ZUirWx4WKn8-00119-00029560-00029718 they give up at the last minute of the ZUirWx4WKn8-00120-00029719-00030143 game one foot from a winning touchdown ZUirWx4WKn8-00121-00030144-00030551 success is not the key to happiness ZUirWx4WKn8-00122-00030552-00031039 happiness is the key to success ZUirWx4WKn8-00123-00031039-00031223 if you love what you are doing you will ZUirWx4WKn8-00124-00031224-00031631 be successful ZUirWx4WKn8-00125-00031632-00031862 strive not to be a success but rather to ZUirWx4WKn8-00126-00031863-00031979 be of value ZUirWx4WKn8-00127-00031980-00032239 [Music] ZUirWx4WKn8-00128-00032239-00032446 the price of success is hard work ZUirWx4WKn8-00129-00032447-00032646 dedication to the job at hand and the ZUirWx4WKn8-00130-00032647-00032823 determination that whether we win or ZUirWx4WKn8-00131-00032824-00032999 lose we have applied the best of ZUirWx4WKn8-00132-00033000-00033479 ourselves to the task at hand ZUirWx4WKn8-00133-00033480-00033662 all you need in this life is ignorance ZUirWx4WKn8-00134-00033663-00034102 and confidence and then success is sure ZUirWx4WKn8-00135-00034103-00034265 success is a lousy teacher ZUirWx4WKn8-00136-00034266-00034574 [Music] ZUirWx4WKn8-00137-00034575-00034790 it seduces smart people into thinking ZUirWx4WKn8-00138-00034791-00035039 they can't lose ZUirWx4WKn8-00139-00035040-00035479 take up one idea ZUirWx4WKn8-00140-00035480-00035702 make that one idea your life think of it ZUirWx4WKn8-00141-00035703-00036037 dream of it live on that idea ZUirWx4WKn8-00142-00036038-00036215 [Music] ZUirWx4WKn8-00143-00036216-00036479 let the brain muscles nerves every part ZUirWx4WKn8-00144-00036480-00036695 of your body be full of that idea and ZUirWx4WKn8-00145-00036696-00037095 just leave every other idea alone ZUirWx4WKn8-00146-00037096-00037279 this is the way to success ZUirWx4WKn8-00147-00037280-00037559 [Music] ZUirWx4WKn8-00148-00037560-00037774 formal education will make you a living ZUirWx4WKn8-00149-00037775-00037984 self-education will make you a fortune ZUirWx4WKn8-00150-00037985-00038302 [Music] ZUirWx4WKn8-00151-00038303-00038518 success isn't a result of spontaneous ZUirWx4WKn8-00152-00038519-00038598 combustion ZUirWx4WKn8-00153-00038599-00038743 [Music] ZUirWx4WKn8-00154-00038744-00038946 you must set yourself on fire ZUirWx4WKn8-00155-00038947-00039239 [Music] ZUirWx4WKn8-00156-00039240-00039415 success is not measured by what you ZUirWx4WKn8-00157-00039416-00039599 accomplish but by the opposition you ZUirWx4WKn8-00158-00039600-00039767 have encountered and the courage with ZUirWx4WKn8-00159-00039768-00039927 which you have maintained the struggle ZUirWx4WKn8-00160-00039928-00040070 against overwhelming odds ZUirWx4WKn8-00161-00040071-00040374 [Music] ZUirWx4WKn8-00162-00040375-00040559 there are people who make things happen ZUirWx4WKn8-00163-00040560-00040751 there are people who watch things happen ZUirWx4WKn8-00164-00040752-00040911 and there are people who wonder what ZUirWx4WKn8-00165-00040912-00041262 happened ZUirWx4WKn8-00166-00041263-00041487 to be successful you need to be a person ZUirWx4WKn8-00167-00041488-00041726 who makes things happen ZUirWx4WKn8-00168-00041727-00041911 [Music] ZUirWx4WKn8-00169-00041912-00042111 the most important single ingredient in ZUirWx4WKn8-00170-00042112-00042318 the formula of success is knowing how to ZUirWx4WKn8-00171-00042319-00042483 get along with people ZUirWx4WKn8-00172-00042484-00042639 [Music] ZUirWx4WKn8-00173-00042640-00042911 if at first you don't succeed try try ZUirWx4WKn8-00174-00042912-00043102 again ZUirWx4WKn8-00175-00043103-00043225 then quit ZUirWx4WKn8-00176-00043226-00043430 [Music] ZUirWx4WKn8-00177-00043431-00043623 there's no point in being a damn fool ZUirWx4WKn8-00178-00043624-00043887 about it ZUirWx4WKn8-00179-00043888-00044374 to be prepared is half the victory ZUirWx4WKn8-00180-00044375-00044551 the greatest sign of success for a ZUirWx4WKn8-00181-00044552-00044687 teacher ZUirWx4WKn8-00182-00044688-00044887 is to be able to say the children are ZUirWx4WKn8-00183-00044888-00045096 now working as if i did not exist ZUirWx4WKn8-00184-00045097-00045302 [Music] ZUirWx4WKn8-00185-00045303-00045511 what money ZUirWx4WKn8-00186-00045512-00045711 a man is a success if he gets up in the ZUirWx4WKn8-00187-00045712-00045895 morning and goes to bed at night and in ZUirWx4WKn8-00188-00045896-00046109 between does what he wants to do ZUirWx4WKn8-00189-00046110-00046374 [Music] ZUirWx4WKn8-00190-00046375-00046590 there is only one success to be able to ZUirWx4WKn8-00191-00046591-00046983 spend your life in your own way ZUirWx4WKn8-00192-00046984-00047407 success makes so many people hate you ZUirWx4WKn8-00193-00047408-00047862 i wish it wasn't that way ZUirWx4WKn8-00194-00047863-00048071 it would be wonderful to enjoy success ZUirWx4WKn8-00195-00048072-00048271 without seeing envy in the eyes of those ZUirWx4WKn8-00196-00048272-00048348 around you ZUirWx4WKn8-00197-00048349-00048646 [Music] ZUirWx4WKn8-00198-00048647-00048871 success consists of getting up just one ZUirWx4WKn8-00199-00048872-00049151 more time than you fall ZUirWx4WKn8-00200-00049152-00049268 do you wish to rise ZUirWx4WKn8-00201-00049269-00049479 [Music] ZUirWx4WKn8-00202-00049480-00049807 begin by descending ZUirWx4WKn8-00203-00049808-00049967 you plan a tower that will pierce the ZUirWx4WKn8-00204-00049968-00050167 clouds ZUirWx4WKn8-00205-00050168-00050335 [Music] ZUirWx4WKn8-00206-00050336-00051081 lay first the foundation of humility ZUirWx4WKn8-00207-00051082-00052061 [Music] ZUSL5H86mIk-00000-00000043-00000313 eugen Berthold Friedrich Brecht German ZUSL5H86mIk-00001-00000314-00000674 BC the 10th of February 1898 to the 14th ZUSL5H86mIk-00002-00000675-00000970 of August 1956 known professionally as ZUSL5H86mIk-00003-00000971-00001169 bertolt brecht was a German theatre ZUSL5H86mIk-00004-00001170-00001499 practitioner playwright and poet living ZUSL5H86mIk-00005-00001500-00001705 in Munich during the Weimar Republic he ZUSL5H86mIk-00006-00001707-00001882 had his first successes with theater ZUSL5H86mIk-00007-00001884-00002084 plays whose themes were often influenced ZUSL5H86mIk-00008-00002085-00002324 by his Marxist thought he was the main ZUSL5H86mIk-00009-00002325-00002504 proponent of the genre named epic ZUSL5H86mIk-00010-00002505-00002685 theatre which he preferred to call ZUSL5H86mIk-00011-00002686-00002996 dialectical theatre during the Nazi ZUSL5H86mIk-00012-00002997-00003229 period in world war ii he lived in exile ZUSL5H86mIk-00013-00003230-00003458 first in scandinavia and then in the ZUSL5H86mIk-00014-00003459-00003561 United States ZUSL5H86mIk-00015-00003563-00003820 returning to East Berlin after the war ZUSL5H86mIk-00016-00003821-00003983 he established the theater company ZUSL5H86mIk-00017-00003984-00004202 Berliner ensemble with his wife and ZUSL5H86mIk-00018-00004203-00004400 longtime collaborator actress Elena ZUSL5H86mIk-00019-00004401-00004813 Weigel ZUSL5H86mIk-00020-00004814-00005288 topic life and career ZUSL5H86mIk-00021-00005289-00005858 topic Bavaria 1898 to 1924 ZUSL5H86mIk-00022-00005859-00006010 you ZUSL5H86mIk-00023-00006011-00006241 eugen Berthold Friedrich Brecht as a ZUSL5H86mIk-00024-00006242-00006433 child known as Eugen was born in ZUSL5H86mIk-00025-00006434-00006736 February 1898 in Augsburg Bavaria the ZUSL5H86mIk-00026-00006737-00007048 son of Berthold Friedrich Brecht 1869 to ZUSL5H86mIk-00027-00007048-00007270 1939 and his wife Sophie ZUSL5H86mIk-00028-00007270-00007695 nabe rezzing 1871 to 1920 Breck's mother ZUSL5H86mIk-00029-00007697-00007900 was a devout Protestant and his father a ZUSL5H86mIk-00030-00007901-00008119 Roman Catholic who had been persuaded to ZUSL5H86mIk-00031-00008120-00008346 have a Protestant wedding the modest ZUSL5H86mIk-00032-00008347-00008509 house where he was born as today ZUSL5H86mIk-00033-00008510-00008779 preserved as a Brecht museum his father ZUSL5H86mIk-00034-00008780-00008971 worked for a paper mill becoming its ZUSL5H86mIk-00035-00008972-00009238 managing director in 1914 due to his ZUSL5H86mIk-00036-00009239-00009439 mother's influence Brecht knew the Bible ZUSL5H86mIk-00037-00009440-00009640 a familiarity that would have a lifelong ZUSL5H86mIk-00038-00009641-00009931 effect on his writing from her to came ZUSL5H86mIk-00039-00009932-00010180 the dangerous image of the self-denying ZUSL5H86mIk-00040-00010181-00010501 woman that recurs in his drama Breck's ZUSL5H86mIk-00041-00010502-00010693 home life was comfortably middle-class ZUSL5H86mIk-00042-00010694-00010896 despite what his occasional attempt to ZUSL5H86mIk-00043-00010897-00011179 claim peasant origins implied at school ZUSL5H86mIk-00044-00011180-00011416 in Augsburg he met Caspar NER with whom ZUSL5H86mIk-00045-00011417-00011571 he formed a lifelong creative ZUSL5H86mIk-00046-00011572-00011835 partnership Mayer designed many of the ZUSL5H86mIk-00047-00011836-00012019 sets for Breck's dramas and helped to ZUSL5H86mIk-00048-00012020-00012235 forge the distinctive visual iconography ZUSL5H86mIk-00049-00012236-00012550 of their epic theatre when Brecht was 16 ZUSL5H86mIk-00050-00012551-00012813 the first world war broke out initially ZUSL5H86mIk-00051-00012814-00013024 enthusiastic Brecht soon changed his ZUSL5H86mIk-00052-00013025-00013272 mind on seeing his classmates swallowed ZUSL5H86mIk-00053-00013273-00013561 by the army Brecht was nearly expelled ZUSL5H86mIk-00054-00013562-00013813 from school in 1915 for writing an essay ZUSL5H86mIk-00055-00013813-00014119 in response to the line dulce at decorum ZUSL5H86mIk-00056-00014119-00014425 esthe pro patria mori from the Roman ZUSL5H86mIk-00057-00014426-00014653 poet Horace calling it sweat propaganda ZUSL5H86mIk-00058-00014654-00014908 cheap propaganda for a specific purpose ZUSL5H86mIk-00059-00014909-00015181 and arguing that only an empty-headed ZUSL5H86mIk-00060-00015182-00015375 person could be persuaded to die for ZUSL5H86mIk-00061-00015376-00015631 their country his expulsion was only ZUSL5H86mIk-00062-00015632-00015790 prevented through the intervention of ZUSL5H86mIk-00063-00015791-00015969 his religion teacher on his father's ZUSL5H86mIk-00064-00015970-00016150 recommendation Brecht sought a loophole ZUSL5H86mIk-00065-00016151-00016375 by registering for a medical course at ZUSL5H86mIk-00066-00016376-00016572 Munich University where he enrolled in ZUSL5H86mIk-00067-00016573-00016921 1917 there he studied drama with Arthur ZUSL5H86mIk-00068-00016922-00017116 Kuchar who inspired in the young Brecht ZUSL5H86mIk-00069-00017117-00017322 and admiration for the iconoclastic ZUSL5H86mIk-00070-00017323-00017547 dramatist and cabaret star franc wet ZUSL5H86mIk-00071-00017548-00017839 accan from july 1916 Breck's newspaper ZUSL5H86mIk-00072-00017840-00018025 articles began appearing under the new ZUSL5H86mIk-00073-00018026-00018300 name Bert Brecht his first theatre ZUSL5H86mIk-00074-00018301-00018496 criticism for the augsburger Volks wall ZUSL5H86mIk-00075-00018497-00018817 appeared in October 1919 Brecht was ZUSL5H86mIk-00076-00018818-00019021 drafted into military service in the ZUSL5H86mIk-00077-00019022-00019294 autumn of 1918 only to be posted back to ZUSL5H86mIk-00078-00019295-00019390 Augsburg as ZUSL5H86mIk-00079-00019391-00019639 medical orderly in a military VD clinic ZUSL5H86mIk-00080-00019640-00019942 the war ended a month later in July 1919 ZUSL5H86mIk-00081-00019943-00020140 Brecht and Paula Ben Holzer who had ZUSL5H86mIk-00082-00020141-00020431 begun a relationship in 1917 had a son ZUSL5H86mIk-00083-00020432-00020746 Frank in 1920 Breck's mother died ZUSL5H86mIk-00084-00020747-00021067 sometime in either 1920 or 1921 ZUSL5H86mIk-00085-00021068-00021247 breck took a small part in the political ZUSL5H86mIk-00086-00021248-00021451 cabaret of the Munich comedian Carl ZUSL5H86mIk-00087-00021452-00021733 Valentin Brett's Diaries for the next ZUSL5H86mIk-00088-00021734-00021949 few years record numerous visits to see ZUSL5H86mIk-00089-00021950-00022204 Valentin perform Brecht compared ZUSL5H86mIk-00090-00022205-00022405 Valentin to Charlie Chaplin for his ZUSL5H86mIk-00091-00022406-00022690 virtually complete rejection of mimicry ZUSL5H86mIk-00092-00022691-00022993 and cheap psychology riding in his ZUSL5H86mIk-00093-00022994-00023176 messin cough dialogues years later ZUSL5H86mIk-00094-00023177-00023407 Brecht identified Valentin along with ZUSL5H86mIk-00095-00023408-00023626 wedeck and and Buckner as his chief ZUSL5H86mIk-00096-00023627-00024013 influences at that time but the man he ZUSL5H86mIk-00097-00024014-00024202 learned most from was the clown Valentin ZUSL5H86mIk-00098-00024203-00024463 who performed in a beer hall he did ZUSL5H86mIk-00099-00024464-00024622 short sketches in which he played ZUSL5H86mIk-00100-00024623-00024817 refractory employees orchestral ZUSL5H86mIk-00101-00024818-00025012 musicians or photographers who hated ZUSL5H86mIk-00102-00025013-00025144 their employers and made them look ZUSL5H86mIk-00103-00025145-00025435 ridiculous the employer was played by ZUSL5H86mIk-00104-00025436-00025687 his partner Liesel Carlstadt a popular ZUSL5H86mIk-00105-00025688-00025902 woman comedian who used to pad herself ZUSL5H86mIk-00106-00025904-00026070 out and speak in a deep bass voice ZUSL5H86mIk-00107-00026072-00026341 brecht's first full-length play ball Rin ZUSL5H86mIk-00108-00026342-00026647 1918 arose in response to an argument in ZUSL5H86mIk-00109-00026648-00026808 one of koecher's drama seminars ZUSL5H86mIk-00110-00026810-00027010 initiating a trend that persisted ZUSL5H86mIk-00111-00027011-00027160 throughout his career of creative ZUSL5H86mIk-00112-00027161-00027376 activity that was generated by a desire ZUSL5H86mIk-00113-00027377-00027568 to counter another work both others in ZUSL5H86mIk-00114-00027569-00027765 his own as his many adaptations and ZUSL5H86mIk-00115-00027766-00028030 rewrites a test anyone can be creative ZUSL5H86mIk-00116-00028031-00028320 he quipped it's rewriting other people ZUSL5H86mIk-00117-00028322-00028420 that's a challenge ZUSL5H86mIk-00118-00028420-00028683 Brecht completed his second major play ZUSL5H86mIk-00119-00028685-00029004 drums in the night in February 1919 ZUSL5H86mIk-00120-00029005-00029395 between November 1921 and April 1922 ZUSL5H86mIk-00121-00029395-00029575 Brecht made acquaintance with many ZUSL5H86mIk-00122-00029576-00029749 influential people in the Berlin ZUSL5H86mIk-00123-00029750-00030001 cultural scene amongst them was the ZUSL5H86mIk-00124-00030002-00030181 playwright Arnold bronan with whom he ZUSL5H86mIk-00125-00030182-00030385 established a joint venture the Arnold ZUSL5H86mIk-00126-00030386-00030658 bronan bertolt brecht company Brecht ZUSL5H86mIk-00127-00030658-00030835 changed the spelling of his first name ZUSL5H86mIk-00128-00030836-00031215 to bertolt to rhyme with Arnold in 1922 ZUSL5H86mIk-00129-00031216-00031426 while still living in Munich Brecht came ZUSL5H86mIk-00130-00031427-00031579 to the attention of an influential ZUSL5H86mIk-00131-00031580-00031897 Berlin critic Herbert I hurry at 24 the ZUSL5H86mIk-00132-00031898-00032125 writer Bert Brecht has changed Germany's ZUSL5H86mIk-00133-00032126-00032415 literary complexion overnight ZUSL5H86mIk-00134-00032416-00032611 he enthused in his review of Breck's ZUSL5H86mIk-00135-00032612-00032811 first play to be produced drums in the ZUSL5H86mIk-00136-00032812-00033114 night he has given our time a new tone a ZUSL5H86mIk-00137-00033115-00033467 new melody a new vision ZUSL5H86mIk-00138-00033468-00033698 it is a language you can feel on your ZUSL5H86mIk-00139-00033699-00033943 tongue in your gums your ear your spinal ZUSL5H86mIk-00140-00033944-00034256 column in November it was announced that ZUSL5H86mIk-00141-00034257-00034406 Brecht had been awarded the prestigious ZUSL5H86mIk-00142-00034407-00034640 Kleist Prize intended for unestablished ZUSL5H86mIk-00143-00034641-00034865 riders and probably Germany's most ZUSL5H86mIk-00144-00034866-00035087 significant literary award until it was ZUSL5H86mIk-00145-00035088-00035351 abolished in 1932 for his first three ZUSL5H86mIk-00146-00035352-00035582 plays ball drums in the night and in the ZUSL5H86mIk-00147-00035583-00035777 jungle although at that point only drums ZUSL5H86mIk-00148-00035778-00036043 had been produced the citation for the ZUSL5H86mIk-00149-00036044-00036346 award insisted that Brett's language is ZUSL5H86mIk-00150-00036347-00036542 vivid without being deliberately poetic ZUSL5H86mIk-00151-00036543-00036754 symbolical without being over literary ZUSL5H86mIk-00152-00036755-00036995 Brecht as a dramatist because his ZUSL5H86mIk-00153-00036996-00037171 language is felt physically and in the ZUSL5H86mIk-00154-00037172-00037462 round that year he married the Viennese ZUSL5H86mIk-00155-00037463-00037687 opera singer Mary Ann's off their ZUSL5H86mIk-00156-00037688-00038212 daughter Hannah HIO B 1923 to 2009 was a ZUSL5H86mIk-00157-00038213-00038549 successful German actress in 1923 Brecht ZUSL5H86mIk-00158-00038550-00038717 wrote a scenario for what was to become ZUSL5H86mIk-00159-00038718-00038945 a short slapstick film mysteries of a ZUSL5H86mIk-00160-00038946-00039167 barbershop directed by Eric Engel and ZUSL5H86mIk-00161-00039168-00039437 starring Carl Valentin despite a lack of ZUSL5H86mIk-00162-00039438-00039620 success at the time it's experimental ZUSL5H86mIk-00163-00039621-00039833 inventiveness and the subsequent success ZUSL5H86mIk-00164-00039834-00040046 of many of its contributors have meant ZUSL5H86mIk-00165-00040047-00040202 that it is now considered one of the ZUSL5H86mIk-00166-00040203-00040387 most important films in German film ZUSL5H86mIk-00167-00040388-00040670 history in May of that year Brecht's in ZUSL5H86mIk-00168-00040671-00040856 the jungle premiered in Munich also ZUSL5H86mIk-00169-00040857-00041126 directed by Engel opening night proved ZUSL5H86mIk-00170-00041127-00041458 to be a scandal a phenomenon that would ZUSL5H86mIk-00171-00041459-00041608 characterize many of his later ZUSL5H86mIk-00172-00041609-00041756 productions during the Weimar Republic ZUSL5H86mIk-00173-00041757-00042074 in which Nazis blew whistles and threw ZUSL5H86mIk-00174-00042075-00042239 stink bombs at the actors on the stage ZUSL5H86mIk-00175-00042240-00042548 in 1924 Brecht worked with the novelist ZUSL5H86mIk-00176-00042549-00042761 and playwright Lion Feuchtwanger whom he ZUSL5H86mIk-00177-00042762-00043012 had met in 1919 on an adaptation of ZUSL5H86mIk-00178-00043013-00043214 Christopher Marlowe's edward ii that ZUSL5H86mIk-00179-00043215-00043376 proved to be a milestone in Breck's ZUSL5H86mIk-00180-00043377-00043564 early theatrical and dramaturgical ZUSL5H86mIk-00181-00043565-00043837 development Brecht's edward ii ZUSL5H86mIk-00182-00043838-00044006 constituted his first attempt at ZUSL5H86mIk-00183-00044007-00044183 collaborative writing and was the first ZUSL5H86mIk-00184-00044184-00044417 of many classic texts he was to adapt as ZUSL5H86mIk-00185-00044418-00044714 his first solo directorial David he ZUSL5H86mIk-00186-00044715-00044882 later credited it as the germ of his ZUSL5H86mIk-00187-00044883-00045158 conception of epic theatre that ZUSL5H86mIk-00188-00045159-00045398 September a job as assistant dramaturg ZUSL5H86mIk-00189-00045399-00045611 at Max reinhardt's deutsches theatre at ZUSL5H86mIk-00190-00045612-00045821 the time one of the leading three or ZUSL5H86mIk-00191-00045822-00046039 four theaters in the world brought him ZUSL5H86mIk-00192-00046040-00046369 to Berlin ZUSL5H86mIk-00193-00046370-00047142 topic y Mar Republic Berlin 1925 233 ZUSL5H86mIk-00194-00047143-00047487 in 1923 Breck's marriage days off began ZUSL5H86mIk-00195-00047488-00047612 to break down though they did not ZUSL5H86mIk-00196-00047613-00047964 divorce until 1927 Brecht had become ZUSL5H86mIk-00197-00047965-00048159 involved with both Elisabeth Hauptmann ZUSL5H86mIk-00198-00048160-00048390 and Hellena Weigel Brecht and Weigel's ZUSL5H86mIk-00199-00048391-00048726 son Stephan was born in October 1924 in ZUSL5H86mIk-00200-00048727-00048954 his role as dramaturg Brecht had much to ZUSL5H86mIk-00201-00048955-00049177 stimulate him but little work of his own ZUSL5H86mIk-00202-00049178-00049424 Reinhardt staged Shaw's Saint Joan ZUSL5H86mIk-00203-00049425-00049662 Goldoni servant of two masters with the ZUSL5H86mIk-00204-00049663-00049854 improvisational approach of the commedia ZUSL5H86mIk-00205-00049855-00050049 dell'arte in which the actors chatted ZUSL5H86mIk-00206-00050050-00050211 with the prompter about their roles and ZUSL5H86mIk-00207-00050212-00050418 Pirandello's six characters in search of ZUSL5H86mIk-00208-00050419-00050589 an author in his group of Berlin ZUSL5H86mIk-00209-00050590-00050886 theatres a new version of Rex third play ZUSL5H86mIk-00210-00050887-00051143 now entitled jungle decline of a family ZUSL5H86mIk-00211-00051144-00051305 opened at the deutsches theatre in ZUSL5H86mIk-00212-00051307-00051638 October 1924 but was not a success at ZUSL5H86mIk-00213-00051639-00051923 this time Brecht revised his important ZUSL5H86mIk-00214-00051924-00052442 transitional poem of poor Beebe in 1925 ZUSL5H86mIk-00215-00052444-00052616 his publishers provided him with ZUSL5H86mIk-00216-00052617-00052821 Elizabeth Hoffman as an assistant for ZUSL5H86mIk-00217-00052822-00052986 the completion of his collection of ZUSL5H86mIk-00218-00052987-00053172 poems devotions for the home house ZUSL5H86mIk-00219-00053173-00053416 postal eventually published in January ZUSL5H86mIk-00220-00053417-00053538 1927 ZUSL5H86mIk-00221-00053539-00053787 she continued to work with him after the ZUSL5H86mIk-00222-00053788-00054069 publishers commission ran out in 1925 in ZUSL5H86mIk-00223-00054070-00054285 Mannheim the artistic exhibition newest ZUSL5H86mIk-00224-00054286-00054609 ashley kate new objectivity had given ZUSL5H86mIk-00225-00054610-00054801 its name to the new post expressionist ZUSL5H86mIk-00226-00054802-00055067 movement in the german arts with little ZUSL5H86mIk-00227-00055069-00055239 to do at the deutsches theatre Brecht ZUSL5H86mIk-00228-00055240-00055437 began to develop his man equals man ZUSL5H86mIk-00229-00055438-00055599 project which was to become the first ZUSL5H86mIk-00230-00055600-00055880 product of the Brecht collective that ZUSL5H86mIk-00231-00055882-00056046 shifting group of friends and ZUSL5H86mIk-00232-00056047-00056247 collaborators on whom he henceforward ZUSL5H86mIk-00233-00056248-00056559 dependent this collaborative approach to ZUSL5H86mIk-00234-00056560-00056757 artistic production together with ZUSL5H86mIk-00235-00056758-00056957 aspects of Breck's writing and style of ZUSL5H86mIk-00236-00056958-00057162 theatrical production mark Breck's work ZUSL5H86mIk-00237-00057163-00057336 from this period as part of the newest ZUSL5H86mIk-00238-00057337-00057585 ashley cape movement the collectives ZUSL5H86mIk-00239-00057586-00057834 work mirrored the artistic climate of ZUSL5H86mIk-00240-00057835-00058219 the middle 1920s willand & Manheim argue ZUSL5H86mIk-00241-00058220-00058469 with their attitude of newest ashley ZUSL5H86mIk-00242-00058470-00058665 kate or new matter-of-factness they're ZUSL5H86mIk-00243-00058666-00058800 stressing of the collectivity and ZUSL5H86mIk-00244-00058801-00058989 downplaying of the individual and their ZUSL5H86mIk-00245-00058990-00059226 new cult of anglo-saxon imagery in sport ZUSL5H86mIk-00246-00059227-00059550 together the collective would go to ZUSL5H86mIk-00247-00059551-00059724 fight not only absorbing their ZUSL5H86mIk-00248-00059725-00059940 terminology and ethos which permeates ZUSL5H86mIk-00249-00059941-00060150 man equals man but also drawing those ZUSL5H86mIk-00250-00060151-00060326 conclusions for the theater as a whole ZUSL5H86mIk-00251-00060327-00060504 which Brecht sat down in his theory ZUSL5H86mIk-00252-00060504-00060750 medical essay emphasis on sport and ZUSL5H86mIk-00253-00060751-00060972 tried to realize by means of the harsh ZUSL5H86mIk-00254-00060973-00061188 lighting the boxing ring stage and other ZUSL5H86mIk-00255-00061189-00061371 anti illusionistic devices that ZUSL5H86mIk-00256-00061372-00061512 henceforward appeared in his own ZUSL5H86mIk-00257-00061513-00061938 productions in 1925 Brecht also saw two ZUSL5H86mIk-00258-00061939-00062103 films that had a significant influence ZUSL5H86mIk-00259-00062104-00062310 on him Chaplin's the gold rush and ZUSL5H86mIk-00260-00062311-00062613 Eisenstein's battleship potemkin Brecht ZUSL5H86mIk-00261-00062614-00062835 had compared Valentin to Chaplin and the ZUSL5H86mIk-00262-00062836-00063015 two of them provided models for galley ZUSL5H86mIk-00263-00063016-00063297 gay and man equals man Brecht later ZUSL5H86mIk-00264-00063298-00063506 wrote that Chaplin would in many ways ZUSL5H86mIk-00265-00063507-00063704 come closer to the epic than to the ZUSL5H86mIk-00266-00063705-00064035 dramatic theaters requirements they met ZUSL5H86mIk-00267-00064036-00064229 several times during Breck's time in the ZUSL5H86mIk-00268-00064230-00064430 United States and discussed Chaplin's ZUSL5H86mIk-00269-00064432-00064619 Monsieur Verdoux project which it is ZUSL5H86mIk-00270-00064620-00064911 possible Brecht influenced in 1926 a ZUSL5H86mIk-00271-00064912-00065105 series of short stories was published ZUSL5H86mIk-00272-00065107-00065274 under Breck's name though Helpmann was ZUSL5H86mIk-00273-00065275-00065465 closely associated with writing them ZUSL5H86mIk-00274-00065466-00065726 following the production of man equals ZUSL5H86mIk-00275-00065727-00065946 man in Darmstadt that year Brecht began ZUSL5H86mIk-00276-00065947-00066162 studying Marxism and socialism in ZUSL5H86mIk-00277-00066163-00066366 earnest under the supervision of Hofmann ZUSL5H86mIk-00278-00066367-00066684 when I read Marx's capital a note by ZUSL5H86mIk-00279-00066685-00066950 Brecht reveals I understood my place ZUSL5H86mIk-00280-00066951-00067293 Marx was it continues the only spectator ZUSL5H86mIk-00281-00067294-00067541 for my plays I'd ever come across ZUSL5H86mIk-00282-00067542-00067803 inspired by the development in USSR ZUSL5H86mIk-00283-00067804-00068037 Brecht wrote a number of agitprop plays ZUSL5H86mIk-00284-00068038-00068213 praising the Bolshevik collectivism ZUSL5H86mIk-00285-00068214-00068415 replace ability of each member of the ZUSL5H86mIk-00286-00068416-00068616 collective in man equals man and red ZUSL5H86mIk-00287-00068617-00068991 terror the decision in 1927 Brecht ZUSL5H86mIk-00288-00068992-00069201 became part of the dramaturgical ZUSL5H86mIk-00289-00069202-00069465 collective of Erwin Pisgah Tours first ZUSL5H86mIk-00290-00069466-00069663 company which was designed to tackle the ZUSL5H86mIk-00291-00069664-00069843 problem of finding new plays for its ZUSL5H86mIk-00292-00069844-00070104 epic political confrontational ZUSL5H86mIk-00293-00070105-00070455 documentary theatre Brecht collaborated ZUSL5H86mIk-00294-00070456-00070631 with Pisgah tour during the period of ZUSL5H86mIk-00295-00070632-00070806 the latter's landmark productions ZUSL5H86mIk-00296-00070807-00071063 qapla were alive by Toller rasputin's ZUSL5H86mIk-00297-00071064-00071223 The Adventures of the good soldier ZUSL5H86mIk-00298-00071224-00071405 Schweich and conjunct her by lania ZUSL5H86mIk-00299-00071406-00071685 Breck's most significant contribution ZUSL5H86mIk-00300-00071686-00071859 was to the adaptation of the unfinished ZUSL5H86mIk-00301-00071860-00072105 episodic comic novel Schweich which he ZUSL5H86mIk-00302-00072106-00072336 later described as a montage from the ZUSL5H86mIk-00303-00072337-00072585 novel the piss couture Productions ZUSL5H86mIk-00304-00072586-00072794 influenced Breck's ideas about staging ZUSL5H86mIk-00305-00072795-00072966 and design and alerted him to the ZUSL5H86mIk-00306-00072967-00073212 radical potentials offered to the epic ZUSL5H86mIk-00307-00073213-00073446 playwright by the development of stage ZUSL5H86mIk-00308-00073447-00073737 technology particularly projections what ZUSL5H86mIk-00309-00073738-00073884 Brecht took from piss couture ZUSL5H86mIk-00310-00073885-00074126 is fairly plain and he acknowledged it ZUSL5H86mIk-00311-00074127-00074507 will it suggests the emphasis on reason ZUSL5H86mIk-00312-00074508-00074705 and didacticism the sense that the new ZUSL5H86mIk-00313-00074706-00074918 subject matter demanded a new dramatic ZUSL5H86mIk-00314-00074919-00075131 form the use of songs to interrupt and ZUSL5H86mIk-00315-00075132-00075315 comment all these are found in his notes ZUSL5H86mIk-00316-00075316-00075575 and essays of the 1920s and he bolstered ZUSL5H86mIk-00317-00075576-00075816 them by citing such piscatorial examples ZUSL5H86mIk-00318-00075817-00076001 as the step by step narrative technique ZUSL5H86mIk-00319-00076002-00076167 of Schweich and the oil interests ZUSL5H86mIk-00320-00076168-00076388 handled in conjunctiva TRO liam resists ZUSL5H86mIk-00321-00076389-00076680 the five act form Brecht was struggling ZUSL5H86mIk-00322-00076681-00076842 at the time with the question of how to ZUSL5H86mIk-00323-00076843-00077021 dramatize the complex economic ZUSL5H86mIk-00324-00077022-00077268 relationships of modern capitalism in ZUSL5H86mIk-00325-00077269-00077517 his unfinished project Joe P fly shocker ZUSL5H86mIk-00326-00077518-00077705 which Pisgah tours theatres announced in ZUSL5H86mIk-00327-00077706-00078005 its program for the 1927-28 season ZUSL5H86mIk-00328-00078006-00078255 it wasn't until his st. Joan of the ZUSL5H86mIk-00329-00078256-00078593 stockyards written between 1929 to 1931 ZUSL5H86mIk-00330-00078594-00078909 that Brecht solved it in 1928 he ZUSL5H86mIk-00331-00078910-00079104 discussed with Pisgah tour plans to ZUSL5H86mIk-00332-00079105-00079299 stage Shakespeare's Julius Caesar and ZUSL5H86mIk-00333-00079300-00079479 Breck's own drums in the night but the ZUSL5H86mIk-00334-00079480-00079793 productions did not materialize 0.192 7 ZUSL5H86mIk-00335-00079794-00079992 also saw the first collaboration between ZUSL5H86mIk-00336-00079993-00080237 Brecht and the young composer Kurt Weill ZUSL5H86mIk-00337-00080238-00080478 together they began to develop Breck's ZUSL5H86mIk-00338-00080479-00080681 Mahagonny project along the mattock ZUSL5H86mIk-00339-00080682-00080849 lines of the biblical cities of the ZUSL5H86mIk-00340-00080850-00080880 plain ZUSL5H86mIk-00341-00080881-00081044 but rendered in terms of the newest ZUSL5H86mIk-00342-00081045-00081246 ashley gates american isthmus which had ZUSL5H86mIk-00343-00081247-00081482 informed Breck's previous work they ZUSL5H86mIk-00344-00081483-00081696 produced the little mahogany for a music ZUSL5H86mIk-00345-00081697-00081921 festival in July as what while called a ZUSL5H86mIk-00346-00081922-00082254 stylistic exercise in preparation for ZUSL5H86mIk-00347-00082255-00082505 the large-scale piece from that point on ZUSL5H86mIk-00348-00082506-00082718 Caspar Nayar became an integral part of ZUSL5H86mIk-00349-00082719-00082874 the collaborative effort with words ZUSL5H86mIk-00350-00082875-00083115 music and visuals conceived in relation ZUSL5H86mIk-00351-00083116-00083367 to one another from the start the model ZUSL5H86mIk-00352-00083368-00083555 for their mutual articulation lay in ZUSL5H86mIk-00353-00083556-00083768 Brecht's newly formulated principle of ZUSL5H86mIk-00354-00083769-00084066 the separation of the elements which he ZUSL5H86mIk-00355-00084067-00084315 first outlined in the modern theatre is ZUSL5H86mIk-00356-00084316-00084696 the epic theatre 1930 the principle a ZUSL5H86mIk-00357-00084697-00084950 variety of montage proposed by passing ZUSL5H86mIk-00358-00084951-00085217 the great struggle for supremacy between ZUSL5H86mIk-00359-00085218-00085554 words music and production as Brett put ZUSL5H86mIk-00360-00085555-00085730 it by showing each as self-contained ZUSL5H86mIk-00361-00085731-00085917 independent works of art that adopt ZUSL5H86mIk-00362-00085918-00086267 attitudes towards one another in 1930 ZUSL5H86mIk-00363-00086268-00086444 Brecht married Weigel their daughter ZUSL5H86mIk-00364-00086445-00086657 Barbara Brecht was born soon after the ZUSL5H86mIk-00365-00086658-00086934 wedding she also became an actress and ZUSL5H86mIk-00366-00086935-00087101 would later hold the copyrights to all ZUSL5H86mIk-00367-00087102-00087241 of Breck's work ZUSL5H86mIk-00368-00087242-00087472 Brecht formed a writing collective which ZUSL5H86mIk-00369-00087473-00087684 became prolific and very influential ZUSL5H86mIk-00370-00087685-00087850 Elizabeth Hauptmann ZUSL5H86mIk-00371-00087851-00088060 Marguerite Stefan Emil burry Ruth ZUSL5H86mIk-00372-00088061-00088237 Burrell ow and others worked with Brecht ZUSL5H86mIk-00373-00088238-00088431 and produced the multiple teaching plays ZUSL5H86mIk-00374-00088432-00088585 which attempted to create a new ZUSL5H86mIk-00375-00088586-00088794 dramaturgy for participants rather than ZUSL5H86mIk-00376-00088795-00089035 passive audiences these addressed ZUSL5H86mIk-00377-00089036-00089224 themselves to the massive worker arts ZUSL5H86mIk-00378-00089225-00089446 organization that existed in Germany and ZUSL5H86mIk-00379-00089447-00089787 Austria in the 1920s so did Rex first ZUSL5H86mIk-00380-00089788-00089982 great play Saint Joan of the stockyards ZUSL5H86mIk-00381-00089983-00090205 which attempts to portray the drama in ZUSL5H86mIk-00382-00090206-00090517 financial transactions this collective ZUSL5H86mIk-00383-00090518-00090697 adapted John gaze The Beggar's Opera ZUSL5H86mIk-00384-00090698-00090940 with Breck's lyrics set to music by Kurt ZUSL5H86mIk-00385-00090941-00091243 Weill retitled the Threepenny Opera died ZUSL5H86mIk-00386-00091244-00091447 regression Oprah it was the biggest hit ZUSL5H86mIk-00387-00091448-00091678 in Berlin of the 1920s and a renewing ZUSL5H86mIk-00388-00091679-00091954 influence on the musical worldwide one ZUSL5H86mIk-00389-00091955-00092163 of its most famous lines underscored the ZUSL5H86mIk-00390-00092164-00092331 hypocrisy of conventional morality ZUSL5H86mIk-00391-00092332-00092536 imposed by the church working in ZUSL5H86mIk-00392-00092537-00092700 conjunction with the established order ZUSL5H86mIk-00393-00092701-00092931 in the face of working-class hunger and ZUSL5H86mIk-00394-00092932-00093184 deprivation the success of the ZUSL5H86mIk-00395-00093185-00093357 Threepenny Opera was followed by the ZUSL5H86mIk-00396-00093358-00093643 quickly thrown together happy end it was ZUSL5H86mIk-00397-00093644-00093871 a personal and a commercial failure at ZUSL5H86mIk-00398-00093872-00094078 the time the book was purported to be by ZUSL5H86mIk-00399-00094079-00094279 the mysterious Dorothy Lane now known to ZUSL5H86mIk-00400-00094280-00094417 be Elizabeth Hauptmann ZUSL5H86mIk-00401-00094418-00094641 Brecht secretary and close collaborator ZUSL5H86mIk-00402-00094642-00094891 Brecht only claimed authorship of the ZUSL5H86mIk-00403-00094892-00095098 song texts Brecht would later use ZUSL5H86mIk-00404-00095099-00095311 elements of happy end as the germ for ZUSL5H86mIk-00405-00095312-00095515 his st. Joan of the stockyards a play ZUSL5H86mIk-00406-00095516-00095659 that would never see the stage in ZUSL5H86mIk-00407-00095660-00095956 Breck's lifetime happy end score by wile ZUSL5H86mIk-00408-00095957-00096223 produced many Brecht while hits like der ZUSL5H86mIk-00409-00096224-00096682 Bilbao song and Surabaya Johnny ZUSL5H86mIk-00410-00096683-00096892 the masterpiece of the Brecht wild ZUSL5H86mIk-00411-00096893-00097105 collaborations rise and fall of the city ZUSL5H86mIk-00412-00097106-00097360 of mahogany al ste goon fall der stadt ZUSL5H86mIk-00413-00097361-00097555 mahogany caused an uproar when it ZUSL5H86mIk-00414-00097556-00097816 premiered in 1930 in Leipzig with Nazis ZUSL5H86mIk-00415-00097817-00098082 in the audience protesting the mahogany ZUSL5H86mIk-00416-00098083-00098293 opera would premiere later in Berlin in ZUSL5H86mIk-00417-00098294-00098659 1931 as a triumphant sensation Brecht ZUSL5H86mIk-00418-00098660-00098856 spent the last years of the Weimar era ZUSL5H86mIk-00419-00098857-00099217 1930 to 1933 in Berlin working with his ZUSL5H86mIk-00420-00099218-00099517 collective on the layer stock these were ZUSL5H86mIk-00421-00099518-00099760 a group of plays driven by morals music ZUSL5H86mIk-00422-00099761-00100030 and Rex budding epic theatre the layer ZUSL5H86mIk-00423-00100031-00100237 stuck often aimed at educating workers ZUSL5H86mIk-00424-00100238-00100476 on socialist issues the measures taken ZUSL5H86mIk-00425-00100477-00100735 by mass nummy was scored by Hanns Eisler ZUSL5H86mIk-00426-00100736-00101005 in addition Brecht worked on a script ZUSL5H86mIk-00427-00101006-00101188 for a semi documentary feature film ZUSL5H86mIk-00428-00101189-00101371 about the human impact of mass ZUSL5H86mIk-00429-00101372-00101686 unemployment cool womp 1932 which was ZUSL5H86mIk-00430-00101687-00101929 directed by slatton dude ow this ZUSL5H86mIk-00431-00101930-00102097 striking film is notable for its ZUSL5H86mIk-00432-00102098-00102282 subversive humor outstanding ZUSL5H86mIk-00433-00102283-00102486 cinematography by Gunther krampf and ZUSL5H86mIk-00434-00102488-00102679 Hans I slurs dynamic musical ZUSL5H86mIk-00435-00102680-00102952 contribution it still provides a vivid ZUSL5H86mIk-00436-00102953-00103126 insight into Berlin during the last ZUSL5H86mIk-00437-00103127-00103606 years of the Weimar Republic ZUSL5H86mIk-00438-00103607-00104002 topic Nazi Germany in World War two 1933 ZUSL5H86mIk-00439-00104003-00104656 to 45 fearing persecution Brecht left ZUSL5H86mIk-00440-00104657-00105008 Nazi Germany in February 1933 just after ZUSL5H86mIk-00441-00105008-00105299 Hitler took power after brief spells in ZUSL5H86mIk-00442-00105300-00105347 Prague ZUSL5H86mIk-00443-00105348-00105572 Zurich and Paris he and Weigel accepted ZUSL5H86mIk-00444-00105573-00105758 an invitation from journalist and author ZUSL5H86mIk-00445-00105758-00106051 Karen mikelis to move to Denmark the ZUSL5H86mIk-00446-00106052-00106228 family first stayed with Karen Mike ZUSL5H86mIk-00447-00106229-00106418 Ellis at her house and the small island ZUSL5H86mIk-00448-00106419-00106598 of Thoreau close to the island of few ZUSL5H86mIk-00449-00106599-00106808 ninh they later bought their own house ZUSL5H86mIk-00450-00106808-00107077 in Sven Morgan Fionan this house located ZUSL5H86mIk-00451-00107078-00107306 at scoffs bow strand eight in Sven Borg ZUSL5H86mIk-00452-00107307-00107468 became the residence of the Brecht ZUSL5H86mIk-00453-00107469-00107677 family for the next six years where they ZUSL5H86mIk-00454-00107678-00107882 often received guests including Walter ZUSL5H86mIk-00455-00107883-00108083 Benjamin Hanns Eisler and Ruth Burrell ZUSL5H86mIk-00456-00108083-00108358 ow during this period Brecht also ZUSL5H86mIk-00457-00108359-00108593 traveled frequently to Copenhagen Paris ZUSL5H86mIk-00458-00108594-00108841 Moscow New York and London for various ZUSL5H86mIk-00459-00108842-00109150 projects and collaborations when war ZUSL5H86mIk-00460-00109151-00109433 seemed imminent in April 1939 he moved ZUSL5H86mIk-00461-00109433-00109639 to Stockholm Sweden where he remained ZUSL5H86mIk-00462-00109640-00109925 for a year after Hitler invaded Norway ZUSL5H86mIk-00463-00109926-00110128 and Denmark Brecht left Sweden for ZUSL5H86mIk-00464-00110129-00110338 Helsinki Finland where he lived and ZUSL5H86mIk-00465-00110339-00110503 waited for his visa for the United ZUSL5H86mIk-00466-00110504-00110851 States until the 3rd of May 1941 during ZUSL5H86mIk-00467-00110852-00111050 this time he wrote the play mr. Pandya ZUSL5H86mIk-00468-00111051-00111277 and his man Maudie hairpin della UN's ZUSL5H86mIk-00469-00111278-00111484 signed neck body with hello Wally Joe ZUSL5H86mIk-00470-00111485-00111675 key with whom he lived in marl back ZUSL5H86mIk-00471-00111676-00111865 during the war years ZUSL5H86mIk-00472-00111866-00112049 Brecht became a prominent writer of the ZUSL5H86mIk-00473-00112050-00112285 exo literature he expressed his ZUSL5H86mIk-00474-00112286-00112510 opposition to the National Socialist and ZUSL5H86mIk-00475-00112511-00112682 fascist movements in his most famous ZUSL5H86mIk-00476-00112683-00112960 plays life of Galileo Mother Courage and ZUSL5H86mIk-00477-00112961-00113171 her children the good person of such won ZUSL5H86mIk-00478-00113172-00113413 the resistible rise of Arturo Oh II the ZUSL5H86mIk-00479-00113414-00113621 Caucasian Chalk Circle fear and misery ZUSL5H86mIk-00480-00113622-00113931 of the Third Reich and many others ZUSL5H86mIk-00481-00113932-00114174 Brecht co-wrote the screenplay for the ZUSL5H86mIk-00482-00114175-00114383 Fritz Lang directed film hangman also ZUSL5H86mIk-00483-00114384-00114656 die which was loosely based on the 1942 ZUSL5H86mIk-00484-00114657-00114882 assassination of Reinhard Heydrich the ZUSL5H86mIk-00485-00114883-00115074 Nazi Deputy Reich protector of the ZUSL5H86mIk-00486-00115075-00115251 German occupied Protectorate of Bohemia ZUSL5H86mIk-00487-00115252-00115380 and Moravia ZUSL5H86mIk-00488-00115381-00115581 Heinrich Himmler's right-hand man in the ZUSL5H86mIk-00489-00115582-00115773 SS and a chief architect of the ZUSL5H86mIk-00490-00115774-00116007 Holocaust who was known as the hangman ZUSL5H86mIk-00491-00116008-00116295 of Prague Hanns Eisler was nominated for ZUSL5H86mIk-00492-00116296-00116517 an Academy Award for his musical score ZUSL5H86mIk-00493-00116518-00116766 the collaboration of three prominent ZUSL5H86mIk-00494-00116767-00117024 refugees from Nazi Germany Lange Brecht ZUSL5H86mIk-00495-00117025-00117204 and Eisler is an example of the ZUSL5H86mIk-00496-00117205-00117383 influence this generation of German ZUSL5H86mIk-00497-00117384-00117726 exiles had on American culture hangman ZUSL5H86mIk-00498-00117727-00117948 also died was Breck's only script for a ZUSL5H86mIk-00499-00117949-00118200 Hollywood film the money he earned from ZUSL5H86mIk-00500-00118201-00118365 writing the film enabled him to write ZUSL5H86mIk-00501-00118366-00118545 the visions of Simone Mack 'red Schweich ZUSL5H86mIk-00502-00118546-00118692 in the Second World War and an ZUSL5H86mIk-00503-00118693-00118881 adaptation of Webster's the Duchess of ZUSL5H86mIk-00504-00118882-00119295 Malfi in 1942 rex reluctance to help ZUSL5H86mIk-00505-00119296-00119508 Carolyn Mayer who died in a gulag death ZUSL5H86mIk-00506-00119508-00119730 camp in the USSR after being arrested ZUSL5H86mIk-00507-00119731-00120003 during the 1936 purges caused much ZUSL5H86mIk-00508-00120004-00120207 controversy among Russian emigrants in ZUSL5H86mIk-00509-00120208-00120581 the West ZUSL5H86mIk-00510-00120582-00120842 topic Cold War and final years in East ZUSL5H86mIk-00511-00120843-00121456 Germany 1945 to 56 ZUSL5H86mIk-00512-00121457-00121705 in the years of the Cold War in Red ZUSL5H86mIk-00513-00121706-00121986 Scare Brecht was blacklisted by movie ZUSL5H86mIk-00514-00121988-00122194 studio bosses and interrogated by the ZUSL5H86mIk-00515-00122195-00122416 house on American Activities Committee ZUSL5H86mIk-00516-00122417-00122695 along with about 41 other Hollywood ZUSL5H86mIk-00517-00122696-00122899 writers directors actors and producers ZUSL5H86mIk-00518-00122900-00123118 he was subpoenaed to appear before the ZUSL5H86mIk-00519-00123119-00123514 HUAC in September 1947 although he was ZUSL5H86mIk-00520-00123515-00123727 one of 19 witnesses who declared that ZUSL5H86mIk-00521-00123728-00123885 they would refuse to appear Brecht ZUSL5H86mIk-00522-00123886-00124185 eventually decided to testify he later ZUSL5H86mIk-00523-00124186-00124339 explained that he had followed the ZUSL5H86mIk-00524-00124340-00124522 advice of attorneys and had not wanted ZUSL5H86mIk-00525-00124523-00124792 to delay a planned trip to Europe on the ZUSL5H86mIk-00526-00124793-00125116 30th of October 1947 Brecht testified ZUSL5H86mIk-00527-00125117-00125278 that he had never been a member of the ZUSL5H86mIk-00528-00125279-00125377 Communist Party ZUSL5H86mIk-00529-00125378-00125593 he made ride jokes throughout the ZUSL5H86mIk-00530-00125594-00125803 proceedings punctuating his inability to ZUSL5H86mIk-00531-00125804-00125989 speak English well with continuous ZUSL5H86mIk-00532-00125990-00126193 references to the translators present ZUSL5H86mIk-00533-00126194-00126376 who transformed his German statements ZUSL5H86mIk-00534-00126377-00126565 into English ones unintelligible to ZUSL5H86mIk-00535-00126566-00126898 himself HUAC vice-chairman Carlmont ZUSL5H86mIk-00536-00126899-00127083 thanked Brecht for his cooperation ZUSL5H86mIk-00537-00127084-00127335 the remaining witnesses the so-called ZUSL5H86mIk-00538-00127336-00127576 Hollywood ten refused to testify and ZUSL5H86mIk-00539-00127577-00127843 were cited for contempt Breck's decision ZUSL5H86mIk-00540-00127844-00128014 to appear before the committee led to ZUSL5H86mIk-00541-00128015-00128224 criticism including accusations of ZUSL5H86mIk-00542-00128225-00128503 betrayal the day after his testimony on ZUSL5H86mIk-00543-00128504-00128668 the 31st of October ZUSL5H86mIk-00544-00128669-00128965 Brecht returned to Europe he lived suruc ZUSL5H86mIk-00545-00128966-00129205 in Switzerland for a year in February ZUSL5H86mIk-00546-00129206-00129472 1948 in cor Brecht staged an adaptation ZUSL5H86mIk-00547-00129473-00129708 of Sophocles Antigone based on a ZUSL5H86mIk-00548-00129709-00129949 translation by hölderlin it was ZUSL5H86mIk-00549-00129950-00130147 published under the title Antigone model ZUSL5H86mIk-00550-00130148-00130408 1948 accompanied by an essay on the ZUSL5H86mIk-00551-00130408-00130599 importance of creating a non ZUSL5H86mIk-00552-00130600-00131086 Aristotelian form of theatre in 1949 he ZUSL5H86mIk-00553-00131087-00131290 moved to East Berlin and established his ZUSL5H86mIk-00554-00131291-00131449 theatre company there the Berliner ZUSL5H86mIk-00555-00131450-00131641 ensemble he retained his Austrian ZUSL5H86mIk-00556-00131642-00131938 nationality granted in 1950 an overseas ZUSL5H86mIk-00557-00131939-00132106 bank accounts from which he received ZUSL5H86mIk-00558-00132107-00132400 valuable hard currency remittances the ZUSL5H86mIk-00559-00132401-00132598 copyrights on his writings were held by ZUSL5H86mIk-00560-00132599-00132832 a Swiss company at the time he drove a ZUSL5H86mIk-00561-00132833-00133168 pre-war dkw car a rare luxury in the ZUSL5H86mIk-00562-00133169-00133450 austere divided Capitol though he was ZUSL5H86mIk-00563-00133451-00133633 never a member of the Communist Party ZUSL5H86mIk-00564-00133634-00133831 Brecht had been schooled in Marxism by ZUSL5H86mIk-00565-00133832-00134034 the dissident communist Karl course ZUSL5H86mIk-00566-00134035-00134277 courses version of the Marxist dialectic ZUSL5H86mIk-00567-00134278-00134497 influenced Brecht greatly both his ZUSL5H86mIk-00568-00134498-00134765 aesthetic theory in theatrical practice ZUSL5H86mIk-00569-00134766-00134978 Brecht received the Stalin Peace Prize ZUSL5H86mIk-00570-00134979-00135287 in 1954 Brecht wrote very few plays in ZUSL5H86mIk-00571-00135288-00135479 his final years in East Berlin none of ZUSL5H86mIk-00572-00135480-00135770 them as famous as his previous works he ZUSL5H86mIk-00573-00135771-00136016 dedicated himself to directing plays in ZUSL5H86mIk-00574-00136017-00136178 developing the talents of the next ZUSL5H86mIk-00575-00136179-00136358 generation of young directors and ZUSL5H86mIk-00576-00136359-00136562 dramaturg such as Manfred wek worth ZUSL5H86mIk-00577-00136563-00136868 Benno Besson and Carl Weber at this time ZUSL5H86mIk-00578-00136869-00137063 he wrote some of his most famous poems ZUSL5H86mIk-00579-00137064-00137428 including the buccal allergies ZUSL5H86mIk-00580-00137429-00137662 at first Brecht apparently supported the ZUSL5H86mIk-00581-00137663-00137831 measures taken by the East German ZUSL5H86mIk-00582-00137832-00138109 government against the uprising of 1953 ZUSL5H86mIk-00583-00138110-00138307 in East Germany which included the use ZUSL5H86mIk-00584-00138308-00138595 of Soviet military force in a letter ZUSL5H86mIk-00585-00138596-00138799 from the day of the uprising to sed ZUSL5H86mIk-00586-00138800-00139021 first secretary Walter Ulbricht Brecht ZUSL5H86mIk-00587-00139022-00139268 wrote that history will pay its respects ZUSL5H86mIk-00588-00139269-00139495 to the revolutionary impatience of the ZUSL5H86mIk-00589-00139496-00139816 socialist Unity Party of Germany the ZUSL5H86mIk-00590-00139817-00140029 great discussion exchange with the ZUSL5H86mIk-00591-00140030-00140231 masses about the speed of socialist ZUSL5H86mIk-00592-00140232-00140432 construction will lead to a viewing and ZUSL5H86mIk-00593-00140433-00140587 safeguarding of the socialist ZUSL5H86mIk-00594-00140588-00140872 achievements at this moment I must ZUSL5H86mIk-00595-00140873-00141044 assure you of my allegiance to the ZUSL5H86mIk-00596-00141045-00141400 socialist Unity Party of Germany ZUSL5H86mIk-00597-00141401-00141646 Brett's subsequent commentary on those ZUSL5H86mIk-00598-00141647-00141874 events however offered a very different ZUSL5H86mIk-00599-00141875-00142090 assessment in one of the poems in the ZUSL5H86mIk-00600-00142091-00142402 allergies dialo sung the solution a ZUSL5H86mIk-00601-00142403-00142594 disillusioned Brecht writes a few months ZUSL5H86mIk-00602-00142595-00142947 later ZUSL5H86mIk-00603-00142948-00143399 topic death ZUSL5H86mIk-00604-00143400-00143741 Brecht died on the 14th of August 1956 ZUSL5H86mIk-00605-00143742-00144053 of a heart attack at the age of 58 he is ZUSL5H86mIk-00606-00144054-00144224 buried in the door theme steady sure ZUSL5H86mIk-00607-00144225-00144434 Cemetery on Chelsea Strasse in the ZUSL5H86mIk-00608-00144435-00144623 middie neighborhood of Berlin overlooked ZUSL5H86mIk-00609-00144624-00144794 by the residents he shared with Hellena ZUSL5H86mIk-00610-00144795-00145115 Weigel according to Steven Parker who ZUSL5H86mIk-00611-00145116-00145247 reviewed Breck's writings and ZUSL5H86mIk-00612-00145248-00145439 unpublished medical records Brecht ZUSL5H86mIk-00613-00145440-00145622 contracted rheumatic fever as a child ZUSL5H86mIk-00614-00145623-00145823 which led to an enlarged heart ZUSL5H86mIk-00615-00145824-00146003 followed by lifelong chronic heart ZUSL5H86mIk-00616-00146004-00146309 failure and sytems Korea a report of a ZUSL5H86mIk-00617-00146310-00146564 radiograph taken of Brecht in 1951 ZUSL5H86mIk-00618-00146565-00146774 describes a badly diseased heart ZUSL5H86mIk-00619-00146775-00146960 enlarged to the left with a protruding ZUSL5H86mIk-00620-00146961-00147173 aortic nob and with seriously impaired ZUSL5H86mIk-00621-00147174-00147425 pumping brecht's colleagues described ZUSL5H86mIk-00622-00147426-00147617 him as being very nervous and sometimes ZUSL5H86mIk-00623-00147618-00147818 shaking his head or moving his hands ZUSL5H86mIk-00624-00147819-00148064 erratically this can be reasonably ZUSL5H86mIk-00625-00148065-00148268 attributed to cytonemes Korea which is ZUSL5H86mIk-00626-00148269-00148498 also associated with emotional lability ZUSL5H86mIk-00627-00148499-00148775 personality changes obsessive-compulsive ZUSL5H86mIk-00628-00148776-00148994 behavior and hyperactivity which matched ZUSL5H86mIk-00629-00148995-00149197 Breck's behavior what is remarkable ZUSL5H86mIk-00630-00149198-00149534 wrote parker is his capacity to turn ZUSL5H86mIk-00631-00149535-00149786 abject physical weakness into peerless ZUSL5H86mIk-00632-00149787-00150005 artistic strength arrhythmia into the ZUSL5H86mIk-00633-00150006-00150227 rhythms of poetry korea into the ZUSL5H86mIk-00634-00150228-00150755 choreography of drama ZUSL5H86mIk-00635-00150756-00151327 topic theory and practice of theater ZUSL5H86mIk-00636-00151328-00151595 from his late 20s Brecht remained a ZUSL5H86mIk-00637-00151596-00151781 lifelong committed Marxist who in ZUSL5H86mIk-00638-00151782-00151943 developing the combined theory and ZUSL5H86mIk-00639-00151944-00152267 practice of his epic theater synthesized ZUSL5H86mIk-00640-00152268-00152474 and extended the experiments of Earling ZUSL5H86mIk-00641-00152475-00152672 piss Couture and vsevolod meyerhold to ZUSL5H86mIk-00642-00152673-00152831 explore the theater as a forum for ZUSL5H86mIk-00643-00152832-00153047 political ideas in the creation of a ZUSL5H86mIk-00644-00153048-00153227 critical esthetics of dialectical ZUSL5H86mIk-00645-00153228-00153557 materialism epic theater proposed that a ZUSL5H86mIk-00646-00153558-00153752 place should not cause the spectator to ZUSL5H86mIk-00647-00153753-00153956 identify emotionally with the characters ZUSL5H86mIk-00648-00153957-00154154 or action before him or her but should ZUSL5H86mIk-00649-00154155-00154379 instead provoke rational self-reflection ZUSL5H86mIk-00650-00154380-00154553 and a critical view of the action on the ZUSL5H86mIk-00651-00154554-00154817 stage Brecht thought that the experience ZUSL5H86mIk-00652-00154818-00155045 of a climactic catharsis of emotion left ZUSL5H86mIk-00653-00155046-00155348 an audience complacent instead he wanted ZUSL5H86mIk-00654-00155349-00155522 his audiences to adopt a critical ZUSL5H86mIk-00655-00155523-00155717 perspective in order to recognize social ZUSL5H86mIk-00656-00155718-00155936 injustice and exploitation and to be ZUSL5H86mIk-00657-00155937-00156104 moved to go forth from the theatre and ZUSL5H86mIk-00658-00156105-00156377 affect change in the world outside for ZUSL5H86mIk-00659-00156378-00156446 this purpose ZUSL5H86mIk-00660-00156447-00156608 Brecht employed the use of techniques ZUSL5H86mIk-00661-00156609-00156797 that remind the spectator that the play ZUSL5H86mIk-00662-00156798-00157007 is a representation of reality and not ZUSL5H86mIk-00663-00157008-00157268 reality itself by highlighting the ZUSL5H86mIk-00664-00157269-00157451 constructed nature of the theatrical ZUSL5H86mIk-00665-00157452-00157643 event Brecht hoped to communicate that ZUSL5H86mIk-00666-00157644-00157832 the audience's reality was equally ZUSL5H86mIk-00667-00157833-00158068 constructed and as such was changeable ZUSL5H86mIk-00668-00158069-00158345 Breck's modernist concern with drama as ZUSL5H86mIk-00669-00158346-00158534 a medium led to his refinement of the ZUSL5H86mIk-00670-00158535-00158864 epic form of the drama this dramatic ZUSL5H86mIk-00671-00158865-00159065 form is related to similar modernist ZUSL5H86mIk-00672-00159066-00159269 innovations in other arts including the ZUSL5H86mIk-00673-00159270-00159494 strategy of divergent chapters in James ZUSL5H86mIk-00674-00159495-00159689 Joyce's novel Ulysses Sergei ZUSL5H86mIk-00675-00159690-00159842 Eisenstein's evolution of a ZUSL5H86mIk-00676-00159843-00160163 constructivist montage in the cinema and ZUSL5H86mIk-00677-00160164-00160439 Picasso's introduction of cubist collage ZUSL5H86mIk-00678-00160440-00160757 in the visual arts one of Breck's most ZUSL5H86mIk-00679-00160758-00160940 important principles was what he called ZUSL5H86mIk-00680-00160941-00161146 the ver femme dongs effect translated as ZUSL5H86mIk-00681-00161147-00161489 defamiliarization effect distancing ZUSL5H86mIk-00682-00161490-00161795 effect or is strange meant effect and ZUSL5H86mIk-00683-00161796-00162139 often mistranslated as alienation effect ZUSL5H86mIk-00684-00162140-00162458 this involved Brecht wrote stripping the ZUSL5H86mIk-00685-00162459-00162659 event of its self-evident familiar ZUSL5H86mIk-00686-00162660-00162917 obvious quality and creating a sense of ZUSL5H86mIk-00687-00162918-00163292 astonishment and curiosity about them to ZUSL5H86mIk-00688-00163293-00163496 this end Brecht employed techniques such ZUSL5H86mIk-00689-00163497-00163688 as the actors direct address to the ZUSL5H86mIk-00690-00163689-00163883 audience harsh and bright stage lighting ZUSL5H86mIk-00691-00163884-00164136 the use of songs to interrupt the action ZUSL5H86mIk-00692-00164137-00164379 planetory placards the transposition of ZUSL5H86mIk-00693-00164380-00164604 text to the third person or past tense ZUSL5H86mIk-00694-00164605-00164790 in rehearsals and speaking the stage ZUSL5H86mIk-00695-00164791-00165021 directions out loud in contrast to many ZUSL5H86mIk-00696-00165022-00165189 other avant-garde approaches ZUSL5H86mIk-00697-00165190-00165390 however Brecht had no desire to destroy ZUSL5H86mIk-00698-00165391-00165654 art as an institution rather he hoped to ZUSL5H86mIk-00699-00165655-00165990 refund the theater to a new social use ZUSL5H86mIk-00700-00165991-00166194 in this regard he was a vital ZUSL5H86mIk-00701-00166195-00166401 participant in the aesthetic debates of ZUSL5H86mIk-00702-00166402-00166692 his era particularly over the high art ZUSL5H86mIk-00703-00166693-00167064 popular culture dichotomy vying with the ZUSL5H86mIk-00704-00167065-00167265 likes of outdoor no luck --ax irons to ZUSL5H86mIk-00705-00167266-00167457 block and developing a close friendship ZUSL5H86mIk-00706-00167458-00167682 with Benjamin Brechtian theatre ZUSL5H86mIk-00707-00167683-00167898 articulated popular themes and forms ZUSL5H86mIk-00708-00167899-00168126 with avant-garde formal experimentation ZUSL5H86mIk-00709-00168127-00168321 to create a modernist realism that stood ZUSL5H86mIk-00710-00168322-00168491 in sharp contrast both to its ZUSL5H86mIk-00711-00168492-00168708 psychological and socialist varieties ZUSL5H86mIk-00712-00168709-00168969 brecht's work is the most important and ZUSL5H86mIk-00713-00168970-00169203 original in European drama since its ZUSL5H86mIk-00714-00169204-00169545 inand Strindberg Raymond Williams argues ZUSL5H86mIk-00715-00169546-00169761 while Peter Berger dubs him the most ZUSL5H86mIk-00716-00169762-00170018 important materialist writer of our time ZUSL5H86mIk-00717-00170019-00170277 Brecht was also influenced by Chinese ZUSL5H86mIk-00718-00170278-00170475 theatre and used its aesthetic as an ZUSL5H86mIk-00719-00170476-00170631 argument for ver from gongs effect ZUSL5H86mIk-00720-00170632-00170931 Brecht believed traditional Chinese ZUSL5H86mIk-00721-00170932-00171191 acting also knows the alienation sick ZUSL5H86mIk-00722-00171192-00171549 effect and applies it most subtly ZUSL5H86mIk-00723-00171550-00171849 the Chinese performer portrays incidents ZUSL5H86mIk-00724-00171850-00172032 of utmost passion but without his ZUSL5H86mIk-00725-00172033-00172362 delivery becoming heated Brecht attended ZUSL5H86mIk-00726-00172363-00172553 a Chinese opera performance and was ZUSL5H86mIk-00727-00172554-00172758 introduced to the famous Chinese opera ZUSL5H86mIk-00728-00172759-00173034 performer Mei Lan Fong in 1935 ZUSL5H86mIk-00729-00173035-00173283 however Brecht was sure to distinguish ZUSL5H86mIk-00730-00173284-00173552 between epic and Chinese theater he ZUSL5H86mIk-00731-00173553-00173748 recognized that the Chinese style was ZUSL5H86mIk-00732-00173749-00174002 not a transportable piece of technique ZUSL5H86mIk-00733-00174003-00174203 and that epic theater sought to ZUSL5H86mIk-00734-00174204-00174416 historicize and address social and ZUSL5H86mIk-00735-00174417-00174645 political issues Brecht used his poetry ZUSL5H86mIk-00736-00174646-00174866 to criticise European culture including ZUSL5H86mIk-00737-00174867-00175088 Nazis and the German bourgeoisie ZUSL5H86mIk-00738-00175089-00175352 brecht's poetry is marked by the effects ZUSL5H86mIk-00739-00175353-00175638 of the first and second world wars many ZUSL5H86mIk-00740-00175639-00175868 of the poems take a Marxist outlook ZUSL5H86mIk-00741-00175869-00176141 throughout his theatric production poems ZUSL5H86mIk-00742-00176142-00176319 are incorporated into this plays with ZUSL5H86mIk-00743-00176320-00176690 music in 1951 Brecht issued a wreckin ZUSL5H86mIk-00744-00176691-00176864 tation of his apparent suppression of ZUSL5H86mIk-00745-00176865-00177075 poetry in his plays with a note titled ZUSL5H86mIk-00746-00177076-00177474 on poetry in virtuosity he writes we ZUSL5H86mIk-00747-00177475-00177618 shall not need to speak of a plays ZUSL5H86mIk-00748-00177619-00177972 poetry something that seemed relatively ZUSL5H86mIk-00749-00177973-00178227 unimportant in the immediate past it ZUSL5H86mIk-00750-00178228-00178403 seemed not only unimportant but ZUSL5H86mIk-00751-00178404-00178581 misleading and the reason was not that ZUSL5H86mIk-00752-00178582-00178778 the poetic element had been sufficiently ZUSL5H86mIk-00753-00178779-00178977 developed and observed but that reality ZUSL5H86mIk-00754-00178978-00179310 had been tampered with in its name we ZUSL5H86mIk-00755-00179311-00179496 had to speak of a truth is distinct from ZUSL5H86mIk-00756-00179497-00179864 poetry we have given up examining works ZUSL5H86mIk-00757-00179865-00180075 of art from their poetic or artistic ZUSL5H86mIk-00758-00180076-00180266 aspect and got satisfaction from ZUSL5H86mIk-00759-00180267-00180464 theatrical works that have no sort of ZUSL5H86mIk-00760-00180465-00180783 poetic appeal such works and ZUSL5H86mIk-00761-00180784-00180984 performances may have some effect but it ZUSL5H86mIk-00762-00180985-00181190 can hardly be a profound one not even ZUSL5H86mIk-00763-00181191-00181466 politically for it is a peculiarity of ZUSL5H86mIk-00764-00181467-00181616 the theatrical medium that it ZUSL5H86mIk-00765-00181617-00181839 communicates awarenesses and impulses in ZUSL5H86mIk-00766-00181840-00182003 the form of pleasure the depth of the ZUSL5H86mIk-00767-00182004-00182187 pleasure and the impulse will correspond ZUSL5H86mIk-00768-00182188-00182441 to the depth of the pleasure Breck's ZUSL5H86mIk-00769-00182442-00182676 most influential poetry is featured in ZUSL5H86mIk-00770-00182677-00182862 his manual of piety devotions ZUSL5H86mIk-00771-00182863-00183442 establishing him as a noted poet ZUSL5H86mIk-00772-00183443-00183948 topic impact ZUSL5H86mIk-00773-00183949-00184161 brecht's widow the actress Hellena ZUSL5H86mIk-00774-00184162-00184364 Weigel continued to manage the Berliner ZUSL5H86mIk-00775-00184365-00184662 ensemble until her death in 1971 it was ZUSL5H86mIk-00776-00184663-00184869 primarily devoted to performing Breck's ZUSL5H86mIk-00777-00184870-00185148 plays besides being an influential ZUSL5H86mIk-00778-00185149-00185400 dramatist and poet some scholars have ZUSL5H86mIk-00779-00185401-00185556 stressed the significance of Breck's ZUSL5H86mIk-00780-00185557-00185781 original contributions in political and ZUSL5H86mIk-00781-00185782-00186012 social philosophy rex collaborations ZUSL5H86mIk-00782-00186013-00186183 with kurt weill have had some influence ZUSL5H86mIk-00783-00186184-00186300 in rock music ZUSL5H86mIk-00784-00186301-00186723 the Alabama song for example originally ZUSL5H86mIk-00785-00186724-00186900 published as a poem in Breck's House ZUSL5H86mIk-00786-00186901-00187238 Postal 1927 and set to music by while in ZUSL5H86mIk-00787-00187239-00187454 mahogany has been recorded by the doors ZUSL5H86mIk-00788-00187455-00187686 on their self-titled debut album as well ZUSL5H86mIk-00789-00187687-00187875 as by David Bowie and various other ZUSL5H86mIk-00790-00187876-00188164 bands and performers since the 1960s ZUSL5H86mIk-00791-00188165-00188487 Bret's son Stefan Brecht became a poet ZUSL5H86mIk-00792-00188488-00188663 and theatre critic interested in New ZUSL5H86mIk-00793-00188664-00189159 York's avant-garde theater ZUSL5H86mIk-00794-00189160-00189755 topic brecht in fiction drama and film ZUSL5H86mIk-00795-00189756-00190079 in the 1930 novel success Breck's mentor ZUSL5H86mIk-00796-00190080-00190310 lyon Feuchtwanger immortalized Brecht as ZUSL5H86mIk-00797-00190311-00190604 the character Kaspar prattle in the ZUSL5H86mIk-00798-00190605-00190760 Gunter Grass played the plebeians ZUSL5H86mIk-00799-00190761-00191051 rehearsed the uprising 1966 Brecht ZUSL5H86mIk-00800-00191052-00191339 appears as the boss rehearsing his ZUSL5H86mIk-00801-00191340-00191534 version of Shakespeare's Coriolanus ZUSL5H86mIk-00802-00191535-00191729 against the background of worker unrest ZUSL5H86mIk-00803-00191730-00192116 in Berlin in 1953 Cuban songwriter ZUSL5H86mIk-00804-00192117-00192350 Silvio Rodriguez started his song Tsui ZUSL5H86mIk-00805-00192351-00192605 neocon serpientes from the album dias Y ZUSL5H86mIk-00806-00192606-00192931 Flores 1975 with a phrase of Brecht ZUSL5H86mIk-00807-00192932-00193151 Brecht appears as a character in ZUSL5H86mIk-00808-00193152-00193349 Christopher Hamptons play tales from ZUSL5H86mIk-00809-00193350-00193640 Hollywood first produced in 1982 dealing ZUSL5H86mIk-00810-00193641-00193847 with German expatriates in Hollywood at ZUSL5H86mIk-00811-00193848-00193967 the time of the house on American ZUSL5H86mIk-00812-00193968-00194159 Activities Committee hearings on ZUSL5H86mIk-00813-00194160-00194360 supposed communist infiltration of the ZUSL5H86mIk-00814-00194361-00194522 motion picture industry and the ZUSL5H86mIk-00815-00194523-00194746 beginning of the Hollywood blacklist in ZUSL5H86mIk-00816-00194747-00195089 Peter Weiss's monumental novel of 1981 ZUSL5H86mIk-00817-00195090-00195329 die aesthetic day wider stands the ZUSL5H86mIk-00818-00195330-00195506 aesthetics of resistance Brecht as a ZUSL5H86mIk-00819-00195507-00195692 teacher for the narrator who aspires to ZUSL5H86mIk-00820-00195693-00196085 become a writer in the 1999 film cradle ZUSL5H86mIk-00821-00196086-00196229 will rock Brecht appears as an ZUSL5H86mIk-00822-00196230-00196568 inspiration to Marc Blitzstein the 2000 ZUSL5H86mIk-00823-00196569-00196799 film ab sheet Breck's let's to summer ZUSL5H86mIk-00824-00196800-00197021 the farewell directed by Jan Scott ZUSL5H86mIk-00825-00197022-00197219 depicts Brecht Joseph bier Bigler ZUSL5H86mIk-00826-00197220-00197441 shortly before his death attended to by ZUSL5H86mIk-00827-00197442-00197684 Hellena Weigel Monica bleep drew in two ZUSL5H86mIk-00828-00197685-00198065 former lovers in the 2006 film the lives ZUSL5H86mIk-00829-00198066-00198305 of others a Stasi agent played by Ulrich ZUSL5H86mIk-00830-00198306-00198512 muje is partially inspired to save a ZUSL5H86mIk-00831-00198513-00198692 playwright he has been spying on by ZUSL5H86mIk-00832-00198693-00198881 reading a book of Brecht poetry that he ZUSL5H86mIk-00833-00198882-00199111 had stolen from the artists apartment in ZUSL5H86mIk-00834-00199112-00199382 particular the poem reminiscence of ZUSL5H86mIk-00835-00199383-00199781 mariae is read Brecht at night by mati ZUSL5H86mIk-00836-00199782-00200135 UNT transyl Erik Dickens donkey archive ZUSL5H86mIk-00837-00200136-00200534 press 2009 in Robert Cohen's historical ZUSL5H86mIk-00838-00200535-00200810 novel exile der French and frauen 2009 ZUSL5H86mIk-00839-00200811-00201170 Brecht as a major character the 2013 ZUSL5H86mIk-00840-00201171-00201404 film witness 11 draws upon historical ZUSL5H86mIk-00841-00201405-00201623 events exploring the Justice thirsty ZUSL5H86mIk-00842-00201624-00201788 courtroom through the eyes of Brecht as ZUSL5H86mIk-00843-00201789-00201977 he is called to testify in front of the ZUSL5H86mIk-00844-00201978-00202151 house on American Activities Committee ZUSL5H86mIk-00845-00202152-00202580 in the 2013 Italian film viva la libertà ZUSL5H86mIk-00846-00202581-00202781 the Brecht poem to a waiver forms the ZUSL5H86mIk-00847-00202782-00203054 text for an important and moving speech ZUSL5H86mIk-00848-00203055-00203330 in the 2014 novel leaving Berlin by ZUSL5H86mIk-00849-00203331-00203567 Joseph Kanan Brecht appears as a cynical ZUSL5H86mIk-00850-00203568-00203774 returnee to Soviet Berlin lauded by the ZUSL5H86mIk-00851-00203775-00203972 authorities as a symbol of communist ZUSL5H86mIk-00852-00203973-00204128 German culture and willing to ignore ZUSL5H86mIk-00853-00204129-00204612 moral issues to pursue his art ZUSL5H86mIk-00854-00204613-00205227 topic collaborators and associates ZUSL5H86mIk-00855-00205228-00205434 collective and collaborative working ZUSL5H86mIk-00856-00205435-00205606 methods were inherent to brecht's ZUSL5H86mIk-00857-00205607-00205807 approach as Frederick Jameson among ZUSL5H86mIk-00858-00205808-00206112 others stresses Jameson describes the ZUSL5H86mIk-00859-00206113-00206298 creator of the work not as Brecht the ZUSL5H86mIk-00860-00206300-00206494 individual but rather as Brecht a ZUSL5H86mIk-00861-00206494-00206694 collective subject that certainly seemed ZUSL5H86mIk-00862-00206696-00206881 to have a distinctive style the one we ZUSL5H86mIk-00863-00206882-00207048 now call Brechtian but was no longer ZUSL5H86mIk-00864-00207050-00207208 personal in the bourgeois or ZUSL5H86mIk-00865-00207209-00207583 individualistic sense quote during the ZUSL5H86mIk-00866-00207584-00207721 course of his career ZUSL5H86mIk-00867-00207721-00207939 Brecht sustained many long lasting ZUSL5H86mIk-00868-00207940-00208129 creative relationships with other ZUSL5H86mIk-00869-00208130-00208460 writers composers scenographer directors ZUSL5H86mIk-00870-00208461-00208732 dramaturges and actors the list includes ZUSL5H86mIk-00871-00208733-00208882 Elizabeth helped Minh ZUSL5H86mIk-00872-00208883-00209139 Marguerite Stefan Ruth Brill au slatton ZUSL5H86mIk-00873-00209140-00209419 do dow kurt weill Hanns Eisler paul ZUSL5H86mIk-00874-00209419-00209748 Dessau Caspar mayor teo Otto Karl von ZUSL5H86mIk-00875-00209750-00210052 apon Ernst Bush Lotte Lenya Peter Lorre ZUSL5H86mIk-00876-00210053-00210346 Therese geese Angelica hurvich Corolla ZUSL5H86mIk-00877-00210346-00210694 Neher and Hellena Weigel herself this US ZUSL5H86mIk-00878-00210694-00211032 theater is collective experiment ZUSL5H86mIk-00879-00211033-00211236 as something radically different from ZUSL5H86mIk-00880-00211237-00211775 theater as expression or as experience ZUSL5H86mIk-00881-00211776-00212033 topic list of collaborators and ZUSL5H86mIk-00882-00212034-00212442 associates ZUSL5H86mIk-00883-00212444-00212935 topic works ZUSL5H86mIk-00884-00212936-00213412 topic fiction ZUSL5H86mIk-00885-00213413-00213696 stories of mr. Kanner keshik-ten vom ZUSL5H86mIk-00886-00213697-00213994 Hearn caner Threepenny novel drag ZUSL5H86mIk-00887-00213994-00214374 russian roman 1934 the business affairs ZUSL5H86mIk-00888-00214375-00214653 of mr. julius caesar duygu shafted Ahern ZUSL5H86mIk-00889-00214654-00215019 julius caesar 1937 to 39 unfinished ZUSL5H86mIk-00890-00215021-00215509 published 1957 ZUSL5H86mIk-00891-00215510-00216063 topic plays and screenplays ZUSL5H86mIk-00892-00216064-00216273 entries show english-language ZUSL5H86mIk-00893-00216273-00216482 translation of title German language ZUSL5H86mIk-00894-00216483-00217036 title year written year first produced ZUSL5H86mIk-00895-00217037-00217557 topic theoretical works ZUSL5H86mIk-00896-00217558-00217794 the modern theater is the epic theater ZUSL5H86mIk-00897-00217795-00218154 1930 the Threepenny lawsuit der drag ZUSL5H86mIk-00898-00218155-00218424 Russian process written 1931 published ZUSL5H86mIk-00899-00218425-00218547 1932 ZUSL5H86mIk-00900-00218548-00218853 The Book of Changes fragment also known ZUSL5H86mIk-00901-00218854-00219340 as meaty written 1935 to 1939 the street ZUSL5H86mIk-00902-00219341-00219756 scene written 1938 published 1950 the ZUSL5H86mIk-00903-00219757-00220020 popular and the realistic written 1938 ZUSL5H86mIk-00904-00220021-00220392 published 1958 short description of a ZUSL5H86mIk-00905-00220393-00220584 new technique of acting which produces ZUSL5H86mIk-00906-00220585-00220818 an alienation effect written 1940 ZUSL5H86mIk-00907-00220819-00221193 published 1951 a short organ impor the ZUSL5H86mIk-00908-00221194-00221424 theatre Klein Azure Ganon fer das ZUSL5H86mIk-00909-00221425-00221965 theatre written 1948 published 1949 the ZUSL5H86mIk-00910-00221966-00222210 messin cough dialogues dialog aus dem ZUSL5H86mIk-00911-00222211-00222757 messin cough published 1963 ZUSL5H86mIk-00912-00222758-00223037 topic poetry ZUSL5H86mIk-00913-00223038-00223246 you ZUSL5H86mIk-00914-00223248-00223430 Brecht wrote hundreds of poems ZUSL5H86mIk-00915-00223431-00223640 throughout his life he began writing ZUSL5H86mIk-00916-00223641-00223856 poetry as a young boy and his first ZUSL5H86mIk-00917-00223857-00224204 poems were published in 1914 his poetry ZUSL5H86mIk-00918-00224205-00224423 was influenced by folk ballads French ZUSL5H86mIk-00919-00224423-00224644 chansons and the poetry of Rimbaud and ZUSL5H86mIk-00920-00224646-00225113 villain some of Breck's poems ZUSL5H86mIk-00921-00225114-00225681 topic see also ZUSL5H86mIk-00922-00225682-00226011 Bertolt Brecht literature pries Brecht ZUSL5H86mIk-00923-00226012-00226756 forum why Mar culture Western Marxism ZUSL5H86mIk-00924-00226757-00227302 topic references ZUSL5H86mIk-00925-00227303-00227855 topic primary sources ZUSL5H86mIk-00926-00227856-00228481 topic essays Diaries and journals ZUSL5H86mIk-00927-00228482-00228867 Brecht bertolt 1964 Brecht on theater ZUSL5H86mIk-00928-00228869-00229102 the development of an aesthetic Edie and ZUSL5H86mIk-00929-00229103-00229378 trans John Willett British Edition ZUSL5H86mIk-00930-00229379-00229983 London Methuen ISBN 0 to 413 3/8 800 X ZUSL5H86mIk-00931-00229984-00230421 USA edition New York Hill and Wang is BN ZUSL5H86mIk-00932-00230423-00231028 o 8o 903 100 Oh mm a Brecht on film and ZUSL5H86mIk-00933-00231029-00231340 radio Edie and trans Mark Silberman ZUSL5H86mIk-00934-00231341-00231760 British Edition London Methuen ISBN o4 1 ZUSL5H86mIk-00935-00231761-00232381 3 7 2 500 6 200 3 a Brecht on art and ZUSL5H86mIk-00936-00232382-00232714 politics Edie and trans Thomas Kuhn and ZUSL5H86mIk-00937-00232715-00233011 Steve Giles British Edition London ZUSL5H86mIk-00938-00233012-00233815 Methuen ISBN o 4 1 3 7 5 8 907 1965 the ZUSL5H86mIk-00939-00233816-00234136 messin calf dialogues trans John Willett ZUSL5H86mIk-00940-00234137-00234583 London Methuen 1985 ISBN o four one ZUSL5H86mIk-00941-00234584-00235101 three three eight eight 905 1990 letters ZUSL5H86mIk-00942-00235102-00235344 1913 to 1956 ZUSL5H86mIk-00943-00235346-00235711 trans Ralph Manheim Edie John Willett ZUSL5H86mIk-00944-00235712-00236369 London Methuen ISBN o 4 1 3 5 1 o 506 ZUSL5H86mIk-00945-00236371-00236989 1993 journals 1934 to 1955 trans Hugh ZUSL5H86mIk-00946-00236990-00237109 roarson Edie ZUSL5H86mIk-00947-00237110-00237361 John Willett London and New York route ZUSL5H86mIk-00948-00237362-00237790 llege 1996 ISBN o four one five nine one ZUSL5H86mIk-00949-00237791-00238303 two eight two two 2015 bertolt brecht at ZUSL5H86mIk-00950-00238304-00238588 Fritz Lang lenez's me nod jamais a day ZUSL5H86mIk-00951-00238589-00238861 or decay sociology du cinéma Danielle ZUSL5H86mIk-00952-00238862-00238930 blight Rick ZUSL5H86mIk-00953-00238931-00239200 Richard gurkey Nicole M foo Julian rebel ZUSL5H86mIk-00954-00239201-00239677 Blum Madeleine let motif dl 2015 ISBN ZUSL5H86mIk-00955-00239678-00239919 nine seven eight two three six seven one ZUSL5H86mIk-00956-00239921-00240425 six one two two eight ZUSL5H86mIk-00957-00240426-00241039 Topic drama poetry and prose ZUSL5H86mIk-00958-00241040-00241414 Brecht bertolt $1.99 for a collected ZUSL5H86mIk-00959-00241415-00241690 plays 1 ed John Willett and Ralph ZUSL5H86mIk-00960-00241691-00241963 Manheim bertolt brecht plays poetry ZUSL5H86mIk-00961-00241964-00242389 prose a sir London Methuen ISBN oh four ZUSL5H86mIk-00962-00242390-00242632 one three six eight five seven zero five ZUSL5H86mIk-00963-00242633-00243100 one nine nine four be collected plays - ZUSL5H86mIk-00964-00243101-00243364 Edie John Willett and Ralph Manheim ZUSL5H86mIk-00965-00243365-00244044 London Methuen ISBN o 4 1 3 6 8 5 6 0 8 ZUSL5H86mIk-00966-00244044-00244528 1997 collected plays 3 ed John Willett ZUSL5H86mIk-00967-00244529-00245230 London Methuen ISBN o 4 1 3 704 602 200 ZUSL5H86mIk-00968-00245231-00245592 3 be collected plays for Edie ZUSL5H86mIk-00969-00245594-00245904 Tom Kuhn and John Willett London Methuen ZUSL5H86mIk-00970-00245905-00246696 ISBN 0 2 413 704 700x 1995 collected ZUSL5H86mIk-00971-00246698-00246979 plays 5 ed John Willett and Ralph ZUSL5H86mIk-00972-00246980-00247323 Manheim London Methuen ISBN Oh ZUSL5H86mIk-00973-00247325-00247579 four one three six nine nine seven oh ZUSL5H86mIk-00974-00247580-00248038 six one nine nine four C collected plays ZUSL5H86mIk-00975-00248039-00248182 six Edie ZUSL5H86mIk-00976-00248183-00248452 John Willett and Ralph Manheim London ZUSL5H86mIk-00977-00248453-00248803 Methuen ISBN oh four one three six eight ZUSL5H86mIk-00978-00248804-00249213 five eight oh two one nine nine four D ZUSL5H86mIk-00979-00249214-00249556 collected plays seven ed John Willett ZUSL5H86mIk-00980-00249557-00249948 and Ralph Manheim London Methuen ISBN 0 ZUSL5H86mIk-00981-00249950-00250344 to four hundred thirteen six 850 900 X ZUSL5H86mIk-00982-00250344-00250828 2004 collected plays 8 ed Tom Kuhn and ZUSL5H86mIk-00983-00250829-00251188 David Constantine London Methuen ISBN Oh ZUSL5H86mIk-00984-00251189-00251446 four one three seven seven three five ZUSL5H86mIk-00985-00251446-00252031 two three 1972 collected plays nine Edie ZUSL5H86mIk-00986-00252032-00252313 John Willett and Ralph Manheim New York ZUSL5H86mIk-00987-00252314-00252619 vintage ISBN oh three nine four seven ZUSL5H86mIk-00988-00252619-00252978 one eight one nine four two thousand be ZUSL5H86mIk-00989-00252979-00253414 poems 1913 to 1956 Edie ZUSL5H86mIk-00990-00253415-00253690 John Willett and Ralph Manheim London ZUSL5H86mIk-00991-00253691-00254038 Methuen ISBN oh four one three one five ZUSL5H86mIk-00992-00254039-00254254 to 103 ZUSL5H86mIk-00993-00254255-00254884 1983 short stories 1921 to 1946 Edie ZUSL5H86mIk-00994-00254885-00255144 John Willett and Ralph Manheim trans ZUSL5H86mIk-00995-00255146-00255457 even cap Q roarson and Antony tatlo ZUSL5H86mIk-00996-00255458-00255607 London and New York ZUSL5H86mIk-00997-00255608-00255958 Methuen ISBN oh four one three five two ZUSL5H86mIk-00998-00255959-00256290 eight nine oh one two thousand one ZUSL5H86mIk-00999-00256291-00256633 stories of mr. Kanner trans Martin ZUSL5H86mIk-01000-00256634-00256923 Chalmers San Francisco city lights ZUSL5H86mIk-01001-00256925-00257217 ISBN oh eight seven two eight six three ZUSL5H86mIk-01002-00257219-00257644 eight three two ZUSL5H86mIk-01003-00257646-00258210 topic secondary sources ZUSL5H86mIk-01004-00258211-00258751 topic external links ZUSL5H86mIk-01005-00258752-00258979 bertolt brecht at encyclopedia ZUSL5H86mIk-01006-00258980-00259362 britannica bertolt brecht on IMDb ZUSL5H86mIk-01007-00259363-00259615 bertolt brecht at the internet Broadway ZUSL5H86mIk-01008-00259616-00259912 database bertolt brecht at internet ZUSL5H86mIk-01009-00259913-00260221 off-broadway database Breck's works in ZUSL5H86mIk-01010-00260221-00260464 english a bibliography the bibliography ZUSL5H86mIk-01011-00260465-00260638 of Bertolt Brecht's works in english ZUSL5H86mIk-01012-00260639-00260800 translation aims to present a ZUSL5H86mIk-01013-00260801-00260980 comprehensive listing of Breck's works ZUSL5H86mIk-01014-00260981-00261355 published in english translation works ZUSL5H86mIk-01015-00261356-00261585 by or about bertolt brecht at Internet ZUSL5H86mIk-01016-00261586-00261937 Archive the Brecht yearbook the ZUSL5H86mIk-01017-00261938-00262297 International brecht Society FBI files ZUSL5H86mIk-01018-00262298-00262612 on bertolt brecht a history of Mack the ZUSL5H86mIk-01019-00262613-00262833 Knife by Joseph mock at Brecht Hall ZUSL5H86mIk-01020-00262834-00263091 bertolt brecht at find A Grave ZUSL5H86mIk-01021-00263092-00263347 newspaper clippings about bertolt brecht ZUSL5H86mIk-01022-00263348-00263578 in the 20th century press archives of ZUSL5H86mIk-01023-00263579-00263799 the German national library of economics ZUSL5H86mIk-01024-00263800-00264100 you ZaIFLQMsSx0-00000-00000104-00000286 in this example i'm going to go into my ZaIFLQMsSx0-00001-00000287-00000383 course ZaIFLQMsSx0-00002-00000384-00000607 and i'm going to complete a google ZaIFLQMsSx0-00003-00000608-00000743 sheets assignment ZaIFLQMsSx0-00004-00000744-00000894 inside of our modules so i'm going to ZaIFLQMsSx0-00005-00000896-00001054 click modules next ZaIFLQMsSx0-00006-00001055-00001215 and notice that it says google sheet ZaIFLQMsSx0-00007-00001216-00001431 example this could be a google docs ZaIFLQMsSx0-00008-00001432-00001639 google slides or google sheets so i'm ZaIFLQMsSx0-00009-00001639-00001782 gonna click on it ZaIFLQMsSx0-00010-00001784-00002087 and notice it says launch external tool ZaIFLQMsSx0-00011-00002088-00002279 so i'm gonna click that and the first ZaIFLQMsSx0-00012-00002280-00002487 time i do this i do need to put in my ZaIFLQMsSx0-00013-00002488-00002567 saisd ZaIFLQMsSx0-00014-00002568-00002855 email address and password to connect ZaIFLQMsSx0-00015-00002856-00003047 but now that i've done that already ZaIFLQMsSx0-00016-00003048-00003222 you can see that the google sheet comes ZaIFLQMsSx0-00017-00003223-00003351 up i can click ZaIFLQMsSx0-00018-00003352-00003638 into it and begin typing like i would ZaIFLQMsSx0-00019-00003639-00003838 this is my own copy to do ZaIFLQMsSx0-00020-00003839-00004022 anything i want to i don't even have the ZaIFLQMsSx0-00021-00004023-00004175 google google sheets ZaIFLQMsSx0-00022-00004176-00004479 app installed on this ipad so ZaIFLQMsSx0-00023-00004480-00004622 when i'm finished i'm going to come up ZaIFLQMsSx0-00024-00004623-00004902 to the top right and press submit ZaIFLQMsSx0-00025-00004903-00005079 and that will turn my work back into my ZaIFLQMsSx0-00026-00005080-00005368 teacher Zb6RfuB_d3c-00000-00000016-00000191 hey everyone happy wednesday september Zb6RfuB_d3c-00001-00000192-00000438 29th i hope everybody's trading day is Zb6RfuB_d3c-00002-00000440-00000782 going well green day today 865 dollars Zb6RfuB_d3c-00003-00000783-00000927 and 50 cents Zb6RfuB_d3c-00004-00000927-00001399 did one mighty 90 in tesla for 165 Zb6RfuB_d3c-00005-00001400-00001671 and then on the runners on square plus Zb6RfuB_d3c-00006-00001672-00002199 315 amd minus 330 microsoft minus 528 Zb6RfuB_d3c-00007-00002200-00002471 boeing plus 320 Zb6RfuB_d3c-00008-00002472-00002718 baidu minus 120 and then a couple Zb6RfuB_d3c-00009-00002719-00003279 runners on futures uh nasdaq 846.50 Zb6RfuB_d3c-00010-00003279-00003670 and the russell plus 197. Zb6RfuB_d3c-00011-00003671-00003815 so let's go over these we'll start with Zb6RfuB_d3c-00012-00003815-00004095 the mighty 90 in Zb6RfuB_d3c-00013-00004096-00004279 tesler Zb6RfuB_d3c-00014-00004280-00004543 so tesla was pushing higher nice nice Zb6RfuB_d3c-00015-00004544-00004838 push in volume uh got short right here Zb6RfuB_d3c-00016-00004839-00004991 caught this little move down here got Zb6RfuB_d3c-00017-00004992-00005159 out of half my contracts for a nice Zb6RfuB_d3c-00018-00005160-00005391 little profit and then Zb6RfuB_d3c-00019-00005392-00005567 it started to bounce up it looked like Zb6RfuB_d3c-00020-00005568-00005822 it was holding this yesterday's open so Zb6RfuB_d3c-00021-00005823-00006006 i ended up somewhere in this bar got out Zb6RfuB_d3c-00022-00006007-00006183 of my last piece and just booked a small Zb6RfuB_d3c-00023-00006184-00006359 profit there which ended up being a good Zb6RfuB_d3c-00024-00006360-00006559 choice because it did push up Zb6RfuB_d3c-00025-00006559-00006703 uh Zb6RfuB_d3c-00026-00006704-00006951 next trade onto the runners Zb6RfuB_d3c-00027-00006952-00007159 square square was a nice little winner Zb6RfuB_d3c-00028-00007159-00007310 took some time Zb6RfuB_d3c-00029-00007311-00007542 but the patience paid off this time Zb6RfuB_d3c-00030-00007543-00007678 um Zb6RfuB_d3c-00031-00007679-00007814 and this one Zb6RfuB_d3c-00032-00007815-00008014 had this initial weakness then came up Zb6RfuB_d3c-00033-00008015-00008335 to unchanged got short right here Zb6RfuB_d3c-00034-00008336-00008631 sat through all of this uh got out a hat Zb6RfuB_d3c-00035-00008632-00008807 got out of like a third of my contracts Zb6RfuB_d3c-00036-00008808-00008895 here Zb6RfuB_d3c-00037-00008896-00009103 sat through all of this and finally Zb6RfuB_d3c-00038-00009104-00009335 broke down and i scaled out ended up Zb6RfuB_d3c-00039-00009336-00009495 closing my last piece i think it was Zb6RfuB_d3c-00040-00009496-00009631 right here so Zb6RfuB_d3c-00041-00009632-00010031 nice little trade in square for 315 Zb6RfuB_d3c-00042-00010032-00010191 amd this one was a little bit Zb6RfuB_d3c-00043-00010192-00010423 frustrating today was uh today was Zb6RfuB_d3c-00044-00010424-00010663 actually very frustrating i missed Zb6RfuB_d3c-00045-00010664-00010855 getting filled on a ton of different Zb6RfuB_d3c-00046-00010856-00011055 trades i i literally should have had a Zb6RfuB_d3c-00047-00011056-00011223 three thousand dollar day Zb6RfuB_d3c-00048-00011224-00011455 well i shouldn't say that i did not get Zb6RfuB_d3c-00049-00011456-00011614 filled so i did not have a three Zb6RfuB_d3c-00050-00011615-00011791 thousand dollar day but i feel like i Zb6RfuB_d3c-00051-00011792-00011903 should have Zb6RfuB_d3c-00052-00011904-00012295 um anyway so uh amd started pushing up Zb6RfuB_d3c-00053-00012296-00012542 when it pulled back here got long made Zb6RfuB_d3c-00054-00012543-00012830 this big push up i was a little bit late Zb6RfuB_d3c-00055-00012831-00013102 getting my order in and so by the time i Zb6RfuB_d3c-00056-00013103-00013286 got it in it had already pulled back so Zb6RfuB_d3c-00057-00013287-00013519 i didn't get filled on half my order Zb6RfuB_d3c-00058-00013519-00013671 and then it just went down from there so Zb6RfuB_d3c-00059-00013672-00013886 i ended up taking a taking a loss on Zb6RfuB_d3c-00060-00013887-00014038 that instead of getting a kind of a Zb6RfuB_d3c-00061-00014040-00014335 break even or a smaller loss Zb6RfuB_d3c-00062-00014336-00014551 microsoft Zb6RfuB_d3c-00063-00014552-00014927 was another losing trade Zb6RfuB_d3c-00064-00014928-00015175 so microsoft Zb6RfuB_d3c-00065-00015176-00015383 made a big push up really strong bounced Zb6RfuB_d3c-00066-00015384-00015575 off of unchanged here and the market was Zb6RfuB_d3c-00067-00015576-00015822 getting strong so when it pulled back to Zb6RfuB_d3c-00068-00015823-00016103 uh the pivot here i got long looking for Zb6RfuB_d3c-00069-00016104-00016391 continuation and didn't happen dip below Zb6RfuB_d3c-00070-00016392-00016535 looked like it was going to push up and Zb6RfuB_d3c-00071-00016536-00016727 then dip below so i ended up cutting out Zb6RfuB_d3c-00072-00016728-00016839 down here Zb6RfuB_d3c-00073-00016840-00017127 taking a loss on that one Zb6RfuB_d3c-00074-00017128-00017343 uh boeing was a nice winner for plus Zb6RfuB_d3c-00075-00017344-00017711 320. Zb6RfuB_d3c-00076-00017712-00017886 so boeing was just kind of chopping Zb6RfuB_d3c-00077-00017887-00018103 around and then um Zb6RfuB_d3c-00078-00018104-00018263 had this big push up pulled back to the Zb6RfuB_d3c-00079-00018264-00018550 pivot looked for higher prices got it Zb6RfuB_d3c-00080-00018551-00018775 got out of most of it and then it pulled Zb6RfuB_d3c-00081-00018776-00018919 all the way back i was looking at Zb6RfuB_d3c-00082-00018920-00019150 potentially re-adding right here at this Zb6RfuB_d3c-00083-00019151-00019263 pivot but Zb6RfuB_d3c-00084-00019264-00019447 the market was just getting really weak Zb6RfuB_d3c-00085-00019448-00019663 and so i didn't i just held what i had Zb6RfuB_d3c-00086-00019664-00019863 left and caught the rest of that bounce Zb6RfuB_d3c-00087-00019864-00020014 i think i got out of my last piece right Zb6RfuB_d3c-00088-00020015-00020183 right near the top so Zb6RfuB_d3c-00089-00020184-00020430 nice trade in ba Zb6RfuB_d3c-00090-00020431-00020783 baidu was a small loser Zb6RfuB_d3c-00091-00020784-00020975 i was looking for some weakness out of Zb6RfuB_d3c-00092-00020976-00021263 baidu and i got it unfortunately it just Zb6RfuB_d3c-00093-00021264-00021478 flushed me out i was i wanted to have a Zb6RfuB_d3c-00094-00021479-00021622 really short leash on this after the Zb6RfuB_d3c-00095-00021623-00021807 market started breaking down Zb6RfuB_d3c-00096-00021808-00021983 baidu bounced up to unchanged i got Zb6RfuB_d3c-00097-00021984-00022135 short right here Zb6RfuB_d3c-00098-00022136-00022350 and i really wanted that level to hold Zb6RfuB_d3c-00099-00022351-00022567 and so when it pushed up here i got out Zb6RfuB_d3c-00100-00022568-00022727 obviously obviously you can see right Zb6RfuB_d3c-00101-00022728-00022822 after that Zb6RfuB_d3c-00102-00022823-00023078 did exactly what i wanted to but uh i Zb6RfuB_d3c-00103-00023079-00023327 got i got squeezed out first Zb6RfuB_d3c-00104-00023328-00023694 and then nasdaq and the russell so took Zb6RfuB_d3c-00105-00023695-00024007 a couple trades in the futures today uh Zb6RfuB_d3c-00106-00024008-00024119 nasdaq Zb6RfuB_d3c-00107-00024120-00024350 uh when things you know the mark was Zb6RfuB_d3c-00108-00024351-00024630 acting strong and then it kind of pushed Zb6RfuB_d3c-00109-00024631-00024742 up and then Zb6RfuB_d3c-00110-00024743-00024935 that that drop was pretty quick and so Zb6RfuB_d3c-00111-00024936-00025167 when it bounced right here i got short Zb6RfuB_d3c-00112-00025168-00025327 i was looking for some some more Zb6RfuB_d3c-00113-00025328-00025591 downside and kind of pushed up on me and Zb6RfuB_d3c-00114-00025592-00025758 then rolled over Zb6RfuB_d3c-00115-00025760-00026055 and i scaled out uh here Zb6RfuB_d3c-00116-00026056-00026287 bounced and i think i scaled out of my Zb6RfuB_d3c-00117-00026288-00026462 last piece somewhere down here i just Zb6RfuB_d3c-00118-00026463-00026687 got out not too long ago so nice trade Zb6RfuB_d3c-00119-00026688-00026951 in the nasdaq for plus 846.50 that was Zb6RfuB_d3c-00120-00026952-00027135 my biggest winner of the day Zb6RfuB_d3c-00121-00027136-00027431 and then lastly the russell Zb6RfuB_d3c-00122-00027432-00027687 also jumped in here uh let's see where Zb6RfuB_d3c-00123-00027688-00028039 did i jump in here i think it was Zb6RfuB_d3c-00124-00028039-00028246 yeah broke down to the lows and bounced Zb6RfuB_d3c-00125-00028247-00028431 right here i got short Zb6RfuB_d3c-00126-00028432-00028631 scaled out of some there Zb6RfuB_d3c-00127-00028632-00028927 bounced got back in scaled out of some Zb6RfuB_d3c-00128-00028927-00029087 and then Zb6RfuB_d3c-00129-00029088-00029214 started chopping so i just cut out of Zb6RfuB_d3c-00130-00029216-00029374 the rest here so Zb6RfuB_d3c-00131-00029375-00029799 a nice green day today plus 8 65 50. Zb6RfuB_d3c-00132-00029800-00029918 look forward to building on that Zb6RfuB_d3c-00133-00029919-00030062 hopefully tomorrow we'll be streaming Zb6RfuB_d3c-00134-00030063-00030302 live tomorrow thursday and friday so Zb6RfuB_d3c-00135-00030303-00030439 look forward to seeing everybody in the Zb6RfuB_d3c-00136-00030439-00030791 live stream room talk to you then ZgQUo6LlsQc-00000-00000496-00000734 some of the largest and indeed oldest ZgQUo6LlsQc-00001-00000735-00001007 megalithic sites upon earth are mostly ZgQUo6LlsQc-00002-00001008-00001311 classified as ruins due to them indeed ZgQUo6LlsQc-00003-00001312-00001543 being in a dilapidated state ZgQUo6LlsQc-00004-00001544-00001734 yet upon our travels around these ZgQUo6LlsQc-00005-00001735-00001902 so-called ruins ZgQUo6LlsQc-00006-00001903-00002167 we have often found that erosion is not ZgQUo6LlsQc-00007-00002168-00002439 the primary cause of this current state ZgQUo6LlsQc-00008-00002440-00002655 many of those built much later than that ZgQUo6LlsQc-00009-00002656-00002839 of the clearly naturally eroded ZgQUo6LlsQc-00010-00002840-00003095 conditions of cappadocia where some ZgQUo6LlsQc-00011-00003096-00003311 sections have literally returned to the ZgQUo6LlsQc-00012-00003311-00003590 geologically natural state in which they ZgQUo6LlsQc-00013-00003592-00003831 were first formed for example ZgQUo6LlsQc-00014-00003832-00004079 instead they appear to have experienced ZgQUo6LlsQc-00015-00004079-00004231 a cataclysm ZgQUo6LlsQc-00016-00004232-00004543 one possibly involving a great flood the ZgQUo6LlsQc-00017-00004544-00004775 crack in the unfinished obelisk ZgQUo6LlsQc-00018-00004776-00005031 unfinished like countless other ancient ZgQUo6LlsQc-00019-00005032-00005327 sites abruptly abandoned ancient ZgQUo6LlsQc-00020-00005328-00005679 quarries ancient builds structures even ZgQUo6LlsQc-00021-00005680-00005999 moai on easter island abandoned at their ZgQUo6LlsQc-00022-00006000-00006231 seeming height of abilities ZgQUo6LlsQc-00023-00006232-00006463 these places preserved in a state of ZgQUo6LlsQc-00024-00006464-00006751 past bustling yet these once flourishing ZgQUo6LlsQc-00025-00006752-00007031 stone mason locations are all now ZgQUo6LlsQc-00026-00007031-00007310 moderately damaged with only those built ZgQUo6LlsQc-00027-00007311-00007542 to an angle and in anticipation of ZgQUo6LlsQc-00028-00007543-00007831 attack or cataclysm surviving in any ZgQUo6LlsQc-00029-00007831-00008087 real significance a testament to the ZgQUo6LlsQc-00030-00008088-00008287 builders of these sites abilities and ZgQUo6LlsQc-00031-00008288-00008591 inside yet further confirmation of an ZgQUo6LlsQc-00032-00008592-00008878 unknown event once occurring the tallest ZgQUo6LlsQc-00033-00008879-00009183 and oldest of obelisks across the globe ZgQUo6LlsQc-00034-00009184-00009495 often lay toppled as if hit by a wave ZgQUo6LlsQc-00035-00009496-00009710 could this reinforce the argument of ZgQUo6LlsQc-00036-00009711-00010046 their indeed once being the great deluge ZgQUo6LlsQc-00037-00010047-00010287 one with enough force to topple these ZgQUo6LlsQc-00038-00010288-00010559 multi-ton monuments worldwide ZgQUo6LlsQc-00039-00010560-00010814 menheres are classified as neolithic ZgQUo6LlsQc-00040-00010815-00011095 monuments some of which although rarely ZgQUo6LlsQc-00041-00011096-00011374 discussed weigh sometimes over a hundred ZgQUo6LlsQc-00042-00011375-00011471 tons ZgQUo6LlsQc-00043-00011472-00011687 this may indeed be part of the reason ZgQUo6LlsQc-00044-00011688-00011999 they are rarely academically explored ZgQUo6LlsQc-00045-00012000-00012231 the most spectacular of these being the ZgQUo6LlsQc-00046-00012232-00012510 loch maria k megaliths a complex of ZgQUo6LlsQc-00047-00012511-00012735 neolithic constructions in loch maria ZgQUo6LlsQc-00048-00012736-00012879 cave britain ZgQUo6LlsQc-00049-00012880-00013119 it comprises of the elaborate tumulus ZgQUo6LlsQc-00050-00013119-00013422 passage grey a dolmen known as the table ZgQUo6LlsQc-00051-00013423-00013686 de marchand and the most incredible of ZgQUo6LlsQc-00052-00013687-00013991 the ruins the broken or more accurately ZgQUo6LlsQc-00053-00013991-00014279 toppled men here of ur gra ZgQUo6LlsQc-00054-00014280-00014543 the largest single block of stone so far ZgQUo6LlsQc-00055-00014544-00014775 known to have ever been transported and ZgQUo6LlsQc-00056-00014776-00015007 erected by neolithic people ZgQUo6LlsQc-00057-00015008-00015294 this one rock like the toppled obelisk ZgQUo6LlsQc-00058-00015295-00015622 of aksum was of a gigantic size ZgQUo6LlsQc-00059-00015623-00015855 academically claimed as being quarried ZgQUo6LlsQc-00060-00015856-00016094 and transported by people of primitive ZgQUo6LlsQc-00061-00016095-00016335 nature with stone age tools ZgQUo6LlsQc-00062-00016336-00016671 it is estimated that it weighed over 330 ZgQUo6LlsQc-00063-00016672-00016919 tons when first placed ZgQUo6LlsQc-00064-00016920-00017150 the question is like countless other ZgQUo6LlsQc-00065-00017151-00017358 claimed neolithic ruins ZgQUo6LlsQc-00066-00017359-00017599 how did they achieve such feats ZgQUo6LlsQc-00067-00017600-00017886 how did they lift such enormous stones ZgQUo6LlsQc-00068-00017887-00018119 were they like we have posited many ZgQUo6LlsQc-00069-00018120-00018391 times before the remnants of a once ZgQUo6LlsQc-00070-00018392-00018614 advanced yet destroyed ancient ZgQUo6LlsQc-00071-00018615-00018775 civilization ZgQUo6LlsQc-00072-00018776-00019094 we find such possibilities in particular ZgQUo6LlsQc-00073-00019095-00019327 the men here of ergra ZgQUo6LlsQc-00074-00019328-00019704 highly compelling ZgQUo6LlsQc-00075-00019705-00020886 [Music] ZgQUo6LlsQc-00076-00020887-00021335 foreign ZgQUo6LlsQc-00077-00021336-00021544 you ZhnNx4oQ9Uu-00000-00000003-00000473 simplify for P to the negative 1 Q a ZhnNx4oQ9Uu-00001-00000474-00000776 square or to the third power so first we ZhnNx4oQ9Uu-00002-00000777-00001010 multiply exponents with the power we get ZhnNx4oQ9Uu-00003-00001011-00001470 for Q times P to the negative 1 times 3 ZhnNx4oQ9Uu-00004-00001471-00002009 Q 2 then 2 times 3 then you get 4 Q ZhnNx4oQ9Uu-00005-00002010-00002323 which is 64 and P to the negative 3 ZhnNx4oQ9Uu-00006-00002324-00002732 times Q to the positive 6 to make power ZhnNx4oQ9Uu-00007-00002733-00003034 of P positive we move to the bottom so ZhnNx4oQ9Uu-00008-00003035-00003443 we write 64 Q to the positive 6 over P ZhnNx4oQ9Uu-00009-00003444-00003752 to the positive 3 ZnB5L_QDAVQ-00000-00000024-00000179 I just want to say thank you very very ZnB5L_QDAVQ-00001-00000180-00000356 much for your dedication for your ZnB5L_QDAVQ-00002-00000357-00000665 service my so many of my family members ZnB5L_QDAVQ-00003-00000666-00000844 are in the military from the Air Force ZnB5L_QDAVQ-00004-00000846-00001136 and beyond and I've just always had the ZnB5L_QDAVQ-00005-00001137-00001373 must at most respect and I'm so grateful ZnB5L_QDAVQ-00006-00001374-00001511 for the impact you've had on my family ZnB5L_QDAVQ-00007-00001512-00001648 and in the world ZnB5L_QDAVQ-00008-00001650-00002051 so please please be safe and I hope all ZnB5L_QDAVQ-00009-00002052-00002396 of you get to be with your family -o6F-Y2VyI8-00000-00000058-00000559 25 PN Boehm to CP and Boehm NB ome to CP -o6F-Y2VyI8-00001-00000560-00000776 is a derivative of the phenethylamine to -o6F-Y2VyI8-00002-00000777-00001052 CP it acts in a similar manner to -o6F-Y2VyI8-00003-00001053-00001343 related compounds such as 25 I n Boehm -o6F-Y2VyI8-00004-00001344-00001612 which are potent agonists at the 5-ht to -o6F-Y2VyI8-00005-00001613-00001988 a receptor 25 PN Boehm has been sold as -o6F-Y2VyI8-00006-00001989-00002204 a drug and produces similar effects in -o6F-Y2VyI8-00007-00002205-00002467 humans two related compounds such as 25 -o6F-Y2VyI8-00008-00002468-00003201 I n Bohm and 25 CN Bohm -o6F-Y2VyI8-00009-00003202-00003721 topic legality -o6F-Y2VyI8-00010-00003722-00004059 you -o6F-Y2VyI8-00011-00004060-00004586 topic united kingdom -o6F-Y2VyI8-00012-00004587-00004835 this substance is a Class A drug in the -o6F-Y2VyI8-00013-00004836-00005018 United Kingdom as a result of the end -o6F-Y2VyI8-00014-00005019-00005218 benzoyl phenethylamine catch-all clause -o6F-Y2VyI8-00015-00005219-00006008 in the misuse of Drugs Act 1971 -o6F-Y2VyI8-00016-00006009-00006545 topic see also -o6F-Y2VyI8-00017-00006547-00007162 25 en Bohm and B ome to see e25 DN Bohm -o6F-Y2VyI8-00018-00007163-00007749 and B ome to cd25 I and Bohm and B ome -o6F-Y2VyI8-00019-00007750-00008376 to see I 25 BN Bohm and B ome to see be -o6F-Y2VyI8-00020-00008377-00009010 25 C n Bohm and b om e to c c 250 FM n -o6F-Y2VyI8-00021-00009011-00009478 Bohm and b om e - c t FM -1TWYGABxCE-00000-00000053-00000391 okay so thank you for attending this -1TWYGABxCE-00001-00000392-00000596 webinar my name is Ian Holmes I'm -1TWYGABxCE-00002-00000597-00000761 supportive a guy McCarver he'll be -1TWYGABxCE-00003-00000762-00000914 answering the questions if you type any -1TWYGABxCE-00004-00000915-00001094 in and today we're going to look at -1TWYGABxCE-00005-00001095-00001793 using CAD with DT map data so after this -1TWYGABxCE-00006-00001794-00002023 webinar you'll receive an email tomorrow -1TWYGABxCE-00007-00002025-00002249 lunchtime which will have a recording of -1TWYGABxCE-00008-00002250-00002423 this webinar we're recording this we'll -1TWYGABxCE-00009-00002424-00002602 put it on our YouTube channel there'll -1TWYGABxCE-00010-00002603-00002741 also be a link to download the slides -1TWYGABxCE-00011-00002742-00002990 that we'll go through today a transcript -1TWYGABxCE-00012-00002991-00003127 of all the questions and answers that -1TWYGABxCE-00013-00003128-00003374 are asked and following on from this -1TWYGABxCE-00014-00003375-00003479 webinar actually there will be a -1TWYGABxCE-00015-00003479-00003677 feedback form will pop up straight after -1TWYGABxCE-00016-00003678-00003899 you you leave the webinar we really help -1TWYGABxCE-00017-00003900-00004063 if you complete it just for a bit more -1TWYGABxCE-00018-00004064-00004217 information if you've got any -1TWYGABxCE-00019-00004218-00004381 suggestions for future webinar topics -1TWYGABxCE-00020-00004382-00004556 for example that's a really good place -1TWYGABxCE-00021-00004557-00004910 to add them so we're going to look at -1TWYGABxCE-00022-00004911-00005195 three things today to do with card and -1TWYGABxCE-00023-00005196-00005452 digi map the first one is what data sets -1TWYGABxCE-00024-00005453-00005704 are available in CAD format so in native -1TWYGABxCE-00025-00005705-00006109 CAD formats we'll also look at how you -1TWYGABxCE-00026-00006110-00006256 access that data the best way to -1TWYGABxCE-00027-00006257-00006514 download it and the third part is we're -1TWYGABxCE-00028-00006515-00006689 going to look at how we use that data in -1TWYGABxCE-00029-00006690-00006856 AutoCAD so we're going to look at the -1TWYGABxCE-00030-00006858-00007109 AutoCAD products today before we do that -1TWYGABxCE-00031-00007109-00007298 I'm just gonna really quick poll just so -1TWYGABxCE-00032-00007298-00007427 we've got an idea of who we've got -1TWYGABxCE-00033-00007428-00007844 attending today so if I just launch this -1TWYGABxCE-00034-00007845-00008014 so you'll see we've got quite a lot -1TWYGABxCE-00035-00008015-00008162 undergraduates on postgraduates -1TWYGABxCE-00036-00008163-00008321 has some important staff and academic -1TWYGABxCE-00037-00008322-00008549 staff as well okay that's great thanks -1TWYGABxCE-00038-00008550-00008681 for doing that if your body it just -1TWYGABxCE-00039-00008682-00008980 gives us an idea of who we've got today -1TWYGABxCE-00040-00008981-00009217 okay so the first part today then is -1TWYGABxCE-00041-00009218-00009383 what data is available in native CAD -1TWYGABxCE-00042-00009384-00009530 formats so we can look at vector data -1TWYGABxCE-00043-00009531-00009776 terrain and height data and Ruster data -1TWYGABxCE-00044-00009777-00010013 so this table here lists all affected -1TWYGABxCE-00045-00010014-00010238 datasets that we provide through the -1TWYGABxCE-00046-00010239-00010546 digital service in native CAD format so -1TWYGABxCE-00047-00010547-00010727 the right-hand side that I column lists -1TWYGABxCE-00048-00010728-00010939 the the CAD format that we provide the -1TWYGABxCE-00049-00010940-00011149 data in there is a link on this page to -1TWYGABxCE-00050-00011150-00011360 one of our help pages if I just click on -1TWYGABxCE-00051-00011361-00011578 this we maintain this table all the time -1TWYGABxCE-00052-00011579-00011741 it lists all the datasets that are -1TWYGABxCE-00053-00011742-00011894 available in did you map for download -1TWYGABxCE-00054-00011895-00012049 and all the different formats that each -1TWYGABxCE-00055-00012050-00012181 one's available and you'll see it's -1TWYGABxCE-00056-00012182-00012413 quite a big list and not everything is -1TWYGABxCE-00057-00012414-00012584 available in CAD format but hopefully -1TWYGABxCE-00058-00012585-00012821 the key datasets that that you would use -1TWYGABxCE-00059-00012822-00013060 in CAD are available I'll talk a little -1TWYGABxCE-00060-00013061-00013213 bit more about these different ones in a -1TWYGABxCE-00061-00013215-00013269 minute -1TWYGABxCE-00062-00013269-00013605 so the first one is the OS master map -1TWYGABxCE-00063-00013606-00013797 topography layer this is the most -1TWYGABxCE-00064-00013797-00014055 detailed mapping available for Great -1TWYGABxCE-00065-00014056-00014250 Britain and it's provided by Ordnance -1TWYGABxCE-00066-00014251-00014516 Survey it's a fully polygamy's dataset -1TWYGABxCE-00067-00014518-00014721 so it basically covers a whole of -1TWYGABxCE-00068-00014722-00015030 Britain in a series of adjacent and and -1TWYGABxCE-00069-00015031-00015222 touching polygons so the whole surface -1TWYGABxCE-00070-00015222-00015569 is covered and other than survey are -1TWYGABxCE-00071-00015570-00015747 concerned with what features are on the -1TWYGABxCE-00072-00015747-00015927 ground so they're not they're not so -1TWYGABxCE-00073-00015928-00016086 concerned with what they're used for so -1TWYGABxCE-00074-00016087-00016293 for example buildings they're interested -1TWYGABxCE-00075-00016294-00016482 if it's building they're not actually -1TWYGABxCE-00076-00016483-00016590 interested if it's a residential -1TWYGABxCE-00077-00016591-00016769 building or an industrial building or -1TWYGABxCE-00078-00016770-00016950 commercial building they don't store -1TWYGABxCE-00079-00016951-00017109 that information they just store the -1TWYGABxCE-00080-00017110-00017403 fact that it is a building and we've -1TWYGABxCE-00081-00017404-00017685 actually made the muster map data -1TWYGABxCE-00082-00017686-00017892 available in two versions one of them is -1TWYGABxCE-00083-00017893-00018096 a full-color version so that's what you -1TWYGABxCE-00084-00018097-00018339 see on the screen there and the second -1TWYGABxCE-00085-00018340-00018675 one is a plans style which basically -1TWYGABxCE-00086-00018676-00018858 just concentrates on the line work so -1TWYGABxCE-00087-00018859-00019065 we've got the buildings as lines rather -1TWYGABxCE-00088-00019066-00019280 than polygons well have a quick look at -1TWYGABxCE-00089-00019281-00019686 these two in a minute the next data set -1TWYGABxCE-00090-00019687-00020103 which is probably of use to CAD users is -1TWYGABxCE-00091-00020104-00020316 the building height attribute data set -1TWYGABxCE-00092-00020317-00020727 so this gives us a heighted buildings -1TWYGABxCE-00093-00020728-00021189 data set for Great Britain this matches -1TWYGABxCE-00094-00021190-00021339 up with the master map topography layer -1TWYGABxCE-00095-00021340-00021519 so basically on the survey took out all -1TWYGABxCE-00096-00021520-00021659 the building features from the mast -1TWYGABxCE-00097-00021660-00021831 about typography layer which are the -1TWYGABxCE-00098-00021832-00022005 most detailed building outlines that -1TWYGABxCE-00099-00022006-00022224 they have and they assign various -1TWYGABxCE-00100-00022225-00022559 heights to those features so you can use -1TWYGABxCE-00101-00022560-00022908 this to create 3d models it's currently -1TWYGABxCE-00102-00022909-00023127 the currently the version in did you map -1TWYGABxCE-00103-00023128-00023319 is an alpha version that was last -1TWYGABxCE-00104-00023320-00023664 updated in December 2014 they recently -1TWYGABxCE-00105-00023665-00023897 released a new version which is now a -1TWYGABxCE-00106-00023898-00024050 beta version so it's still not -1TWYGABxCE-00107-00024051-00024319 guaranteed to be entirely error-free -1TWYGABxCE-00108-00024320-00024555 but their new version is not available -1TWYGABxCE-00109-00024556-00024734 in digi map just yet but we will look to -1TWYGABxCE-00110-00024735-00024903 add it as soon as we are supplied it -1TWYGABxCE-00111-00024904-00025055 from online survey we haven't actually -1TWYGABxCE-00112-00025056-00025521 received that data just yet the the -1TWYGABxCE-00113-00025522-00025745 coverage is pretty good in the new -1TWYGABxCE-00114-00025747-00025877 version they're just released if we -1TWYGABxCE-00115-00025878-00026058 click on this link here or the survey -1TWYGABxCE-00116-00026058-00026408 maintain a page and it's got a sample on -1TWYGABxCE-00117-00026409-00026587 there's also got a coverage map -1TWYGABxCE-00118-00026588-00026815 the coverage map just zoom out a little -1TWYGABxCE-00119-00026816-00027092 bit the coverage narrows all these this -1TWYGABxCE-00120-00027093-00027479 is the South East England his East -1TWYGABxCE-00121-00027480-00027773 Anglia London's down here you see the -1TWYGABxCE-00122-00027774-00028001 vast majority of the area is now covered -1TWYGABxCE-00123-00028002-00028220 if we scroll up to Scotland you'll see -1TWYGABxCE-00124-00028220-00028489 it's not so good coverage up in Scotland -1TWYGABxCE-00125-00028489-00028717 in terms of England and Wales the -1TWYGABxCE-00126-00028718-00029683 courage is really good now so we we make -1TWYGABxCE-00127-00029684-00029986 this data available in DWG formats but -1TWYGABxCE-00128-00029987-00030208 because it's provided with some various -1TWYGABxCE-00129-00030209-00030511 height attributes and you need to apply -1TWYGABxCE-00130-00030512-00030692 it to a surface as well so otherwise you -1TWYGABxCE-00131-00030693-00030848 are buildings floating in mid-air and -1TWYGABxCE-00132-00030849-00031004 I'll show you what I mean by that in a -1TWYGABxCE-00133-00031005-00031223 minute with a real data set taken from -1TWYGABxCE-00134-00031224-00031480 digi map so these the height attributes -1TWYGABxCE-00135-00031481-00031658 that online survey provides this to -1TWYGABxCE-00136-00031658-00031889 absolute Heights so these are relative -1TWYGABxCE-00137-00031889-00032212 to sea level so absolute minimum and -1TWYGABxCE-00138-00032213-00032464 maximum and then they've got a sorry as -1TWYGABxCE-00139-00032465-00032596 a third one as well which is the height -1TWYGABxCE-00140-00032597-00032812 of the Eve's here and then from that -1TWYGABxCE-00141-00032813-00033026 they've derived to relative Heights so -1TWYGABxCE-00142-00033027-00033226 the maximum relative Heights and the -1TWYGABxCE-00143-00033227-00033482 sort of Eve minimum height with the -1TWYGABxCE-00144-00033483-00033635 models that we've done we've tended to -1TWYGABxCE-00145-00033636-00033901 use this relative height to value here -1TWYGABxCE-00146-00033902-00034162 so building our buildings that tall is a -1TWYGABxCE-00147-00034163-00034327 more accurate representation of what you -1TWYGABxCE-00148-00034328-00034855 see on the ground effect map local is -1TWYGABxCE-00149-00034856-00034996 another product that we make available -1TWYGABxCE-00150-00034997-00035317 in CAD format this is less detailed than -1TWYGABxCE-00151-00035318-00035488 must them up but it's good for smaller -1TWYGABxCE-00152-00035489-00035732 scale projects so things like it sort of -1TWYGABxCE-00153-00035733-00036064 town level the nice thing about it about -1TWYGABxCE-00154-00036065-00036262 local is it's got contour data and spot -1TWYGABxCE-00155-00036263-00036401 Heights as well you can see those on the -1TWYGABxCE-00156-00036402-00036530 screen Grubb there you can see the -1TWYGABxCE-00157-00036531-00036682 orange contour lines going through the -1TWYGABxCE-00158-00036683-00036820 woodland area here this is obviously -1TWYGABxCE-00159-00036821-00037223 flatter okay so that's all the vector -1TWYGABxCE-00160-00037224-00037451 data we've also got a number of terrain -1TWYGABxCE-00161-00037452-00037655 or height datasets that are available in -1TWYGABxCE-00162-00037656-00037939 CAD formats and the two main products -1TWYGABxCE-00163-00037940-00038080 are the ones called Ordnance Survey -1TWYGABxCE-00164-00038081-00038317 terrain five an ordnance survey terrain -1TWYGABxCE-00165-00038318-00038590 50 the difference between them is that -1TWYGABxCE-00166-00038591-00039021 the terrain 5 data is far more detailed -1TWYGABxCE-00167-00039022-00039382 the two products at the end their land -1TWYGABxCE-00168-00039383-00039562 form profile are from panorama they -1TWYGABxCE-00169-00039563-00039727 they're actually old products that are -1TWYGABxCE-00170-00039728-00039880 being withdrawn by own survey but -1TWYGABxCE-00171-00039881-00039959 they're still available -1TWYGABxCE-00172-00039960-00040184 through dizzy map and they are available -1TWYGABxCE-00173-00040185-00040448 in those native CAD formats so in a -1TWYGABxCE-00174-00040449-00040691 little bit more detail DTM's their -1TWYGABxCE-00175-00040692-00040871 digital terrain models so that is a -1TWYGABxCE-00176-00040872-00041072 raster data set that provides a surface -1TWYGABxCE-00177-00041073-00041402 of heights contours of vector data sets -1TWYGABxCE-00178-00041403-00041597 of heighted contours so you get line -1TWYGABxCE-00179-00041598-00041873 work of different heights so I can said -1TWYGABxCE-00180-00041874-00042023 before the main difference between -1TWYGABxCE-00181-00042024-00042278 terrain five and terrain 50 is the level -1TWYGABxCE-00182-00042279-00042473 of detail so in terrain five the -1TWYGABxCE-00183-00042474-00042635 contours have a five meter vertical -1TWYGABxCE-00184-00042636-00042923 interval and the digital terrain model -1TWYGABxCE-00185-00042924-00043169 version has a 5 meter cell size so it's -1TWYGABxCE-00186-00043170-00043442 a square grid of 5 meter cells terrain -1TWYGABxCE-00187-00043443-00043745 50 has contours at 50 meter interval and -1TWYGABxCE-00188-00043746-00044102 the DTM has a 50 meter cell size so it's -1TWYGABxCE-00189-00044103-00044327 a much more coarse data set so if your -1TWYGABxCE-00190-00044328-00044471 study area is really small you're -1TWYGABxCE-00191-00044472-00044627 looking at a very small area of a town -1TWYGABxCE-00192-00044628-00044834 center or particular building then you -1TWYGABxCE-00193-00044835-00044966 want to take the most detailed data -1TWYGABxCE-00194-00044967-00045158 available that's usually the terrain 5 -1TWYGABxCE-00195-00045159-00045947 data okay so moving on to the backdrop -1TWYGABxCE-00196-00045948-00046151 mapping data there's a whole bunch of -1TWYGABxCE-00197-00046152-00046325 different backdrop mapping data sets -1TWYGABxCE-00198-00046326-00046589 available they're all providing a sort -1TWYGABxCE-00199-00046590-00046859 of image formats usually Tiff's but the -1TWYGABxCE-00200-00046860-00047072 aerial imagery through aerial DG map is -1TWYGABxCE-00201-00047073-00047234 also available sorry it's actually -1TWYGABxCE-00202-00047235-00047870 available in jpg format so there are ten -1TWYGABxCE-00203-00047871-00048038 different rusta backdrop mapping -1TWYGABxCE-00204-00048039-00048224 products available and they're all -1TWYGABxCE-00205-00048225-00048497 suitable for use as backdrop mapping for -1TWYGABxCE-00206-00048498-00048716 large scale projects that focus on small -1TWYGABxCE-00207-00048717-00048941 areas then the raster versions of OS -1TWYGABxCE-00208-00048942-00049130 must them up is a really good dataset to -1TWYGABxCE-00209-00049131-00049559 use for less detailed the the less -1TWYGABxCE-00210-00049560-00049751 detail you need and obviously you can go -1TWYGABxCE-00211-00049752-00049994 down you can look at write out a mini -1TWYGABxCE-00212-00049995-00050174 scale at 1 to 1 million scale so that's -1TWYGABxCE-00213-00050175-00050405 for really large study areas but there's -1TWYGABxCE-00214-00050406-00050555 a whole range of different products in -1TWYGABxCE-00215-00050556-00050801 between the screen grab on screen there -1TWYGABxCE-00216-00050802-00051005 is - 1 to 25000 color us to which -1TWYGABxCE-00217-00051006-00051185 anybody that does outdoor activity will -1TWYGABxCE-00218-00051186-00051454 be familiar that's the Explorer series -1TWYGABxCE-00219-00051455-00051635 of maps the Ordnance Survey produced in -1TWYGABxCE-00220-00051636-00052169 hardcopy another really good data set -1TWYGABxCE-00221-00052170-00052415 for modeling 3d modeling is the new -1TWYGABxCE-00222-00052416-00052595 aerial imagery data which can be -1TWYGABxCE-00223-00052596-00052823 downloaded from the aerial digi map -1TWYGABxCE-00224-00052824-00052954 collection which we launched last year -1TWYGABxCE-00225-00052954-00053279 this is 25 centimeter resolution -1TWYGABxCE-00226-00053279-00053465 imagery it's come from a company called -1TWYGABxCE-00227-00053466-00053860 gap mapping it's the largest most -1TWYGABxCE-00228-00053861-00054175 detailed aerial imagery available for -1TWYGABxCE-00229-00054176-00054385 the whole of Great Britain like said -1TWYGABxCE-00230-00054386-00054574 before is provided in JPEG format but -1TWYGABxCE-00231-00054575-00054754 most Cal applications can use that these -1TWYGABxCE-00232-00054755-00054919 days and you can drape those over -1TWYGABxCE-00233-00054920-00055150 terrain surfaces to create realistic 3d -1TWYGABxCE-00234-00055151-00055472 models the data at the moment is the -1TWYGABxCE-00235-00055473-00055697 most up-to-date that get mapping produce -1TWYGABxCE-00236-00055698-00055916 as a large chunk of data that we're -1TWYGABxCE-00237-00055916-00056194 waiting for them from last year's flying -1TWYGABxCE-00238-00056195-00056366 but the most recent the moment is from -1TWYGABxCE-00239-00056366-00056684 2015 and that covers around 3035 percent -1TWYGABxCE-00240-00056685-00056960 of the country so it is kept up to date -1TWYGABxCE-00241-00056961-00057106 and we will update it as soon as we -1TWYGABxCE-00242-00057107-00057421 receive more more data from get mapping -1TWYGABxCE-00243-00057422-00057754 the case Lasser arranged an overview of -1TWYGABxCE-00244-00057755-00057991 all the datasets that are available for -1TWYGABxCE-00245-00057992-00058351 use in cad we do maintain an update page -1TWYGABxCE-00246-00058352-00058628 on our help system where we show that -1TWYGABxCE-00247-00058629-00058813 when the data was last updated and when -1TWYGABxCE-00248-00058814-00059011 it was produced by the data supplier we -1TWYGABxCE-00249-00059012-00059153 always update that so when we add new -1TWYGABxCE-00250-00059154-00059315 data to the system or update existing -1TWYGABxCE-00251-00059316-00059524 datasets we will always update that page -1TWYGABxCE-00252-00059525-00059713 so if you want to know how up-to-date -1TWYGABxCE-00253-00059714-00059875 something is you can quickly refer to -1TWYGABxCE-00254-00059876-00059998 that page and there's a link on the -1TWYGABxCE-00255-00059999-00060361 slides just there so the next part is -1TWYGABxCE-00256-00060362-00060604 actually getting hold of the data rather -1TWYGABxCE-00257-00060605-00060803 than show you slides what we'll do is -1TWYGABxCE-00258-00060804-00061034 we'll just jump into the data download -1TWYGABxCE-00259-00061035-00061657 application so to get hold of the data -1TWYGABxCE-00260-00061658-00061837 you go to the Ordnance Survey collection -1TWYGABxCE-00261-00061838-00061973 on the home page and you go to data -1TWYGABxCE-00262-00061974-00062048 download -1TWYGABxCE-00263-00062049-00062242 I've already logged in so we're going -1TWYGABxCE-00264-00062243-00062512 straight in it's just like every other -1TWYGABxCE-00265-00062513-00062716 download it's a three step process you -1TWYGABxCE-00266-00062717-00062915 choose your area using one of the tools -1TWYGABxCE-00267-00062916-00063140 in here you choose your datasets using -1TWYGABxCE-00268-00063141-00063361 the available options in here and then -1TWYGABxCE-00269-00063362-00063535 you add it to you passed it to the order -1TWYGABxCE-00270-00063536-00063715 so what I'm going to do is I'm just -1TWYGABxCE-00271-00063716-00063961 going to zoom in to Edinburgh and order -1TWYGABxCE-00272-00063962-00064240 a little bit of data for here let's go -1TWYGABxCE-00273-00064241-00064648 right into the castle just here here's -1TWYGABxCE-00274-00064649-00064888 Edinburgh Castle so leave your weight to -1TWYGABxCE-00275-00064889-00065176 all your data is to draw a rectangle so -1TWYGABxCE-00276-00065177-00065317 I'm just gonna highlight this area on -1TWYGABxCE-00277-00065318-00065524 screen but if you know the coordinates -1TWYGABxCE-00278-00065525-00065686 for your study area or you know the -1TWYGABxCE-00279-00065687-00065899 Ordnance Survey tile names for the -1TWYGABxCE-00280-00065900-00066001 particular area you can use those -1TWYGABxCE-00281-00066002-00066272 instead the next step is to choose the -1TWYGABxCE-00282-00066273-00066587 data that you want so topography here -1TWYGABxCE-00283-00066588-00066767 under the master map heading is the most -1TWYGABxCE-00284-00066768-00066959 detailed data available so this is OS -1TWYGABxCE-00285-00066960-00067229 master map topography layer this is one -1TWYGABxCE-00286-00067230-00067457 I showed you the very start we can also -1TWYGABxCE-00287-00067458-00067583 take some building heights there's -1TWYGABxCE-00288-00067584-00067745 nothing to stop your ordering multiple -1TWYGABxCE-00289-00067746-00067964 data sets in a single order so you can -1TWYGABxCE-00290-00067965-00068219 take all the data sets and require if -1TWYGABxCE-00291-00068220-00068372 you want some backdrop mapping as well -1TWYGABxCE-00292-00068373-00068513 you can order that from the backdrop -1TWYGABxCE-00293-00068514-00068825 mapping section I also take some terrain -1TWYGABxCE-00294-00068826-00069047 surfaces and contours so you can add all -1TWYGABxCE-00295-00069048-00069212 these options to your basket and you'll -1TWYGABxCE-00296-00069213-00069407 get all the data there overlaps that -1TWYGABxCE-00297-00069408-00069683 area the next step is to click Add to -1TWYGABxCE-00298-00069684-00070130 basket this will pop up our basket there -1TWYGABxCE-00299-00070131-00070274 is no charge I should add at this point -1TWYGABxCE-00300-00070275-00070448 all the data is free at the point of use -1TWYGABxCE-00301-00070449-00070673 it's all covered by your institutional -1TWYGABxCE-00302-00070674-00070880 subscription now you've got a few -1TWYGABxCE-00303-00070881-00071018 options in here you'll see some of these -1TWYGABxCE-00304-00071019-00071153 things have dropped down some of them -1TWYGABxCE-00305-00071154-00071411 don't have options and the first one is -1TWYGABxCE-00306-00071412-00071669 the version column here we have multiple -1TWYGABxCE-00307-00071670-00071879 versions of a lot of these data sets so -1TWYGABxCE-00308-00071880-00072131 Ordnance Survey master map topography -1TWYGABxCE-00309-00072132-00072563 layer has been around since January 2007 -1TWYGABxCE-00310-00072564-00072734 and we have all the previous versions of -1TWYGABxCE-00311-00072735-00072893 that data available so if you're looking -1TWYGABxCE-00312-00072894-00073079 for data for a particular point in time -1TWYGABxCE-00313-00073080-00073277 the first thing to do is check the -1TWYGABxCE-00314-00073278-00073541 version column for that data set by -1TWYGABxCE-00315-00073542-00073751 default you'll always be provided with -1TWYGABxCE-00316-00073752-00073922 the most recent data that we have in the -1TWYGABxCE-00317-00073923-00074345 system so a different data sets have got -1TWYGABxCE-00318-00074346-00074528 different availability if we look at -1TWYGABxCE-00319-00074529-00074729 this one that's around five contours -1TWYGABxCE-00320-00074730-00074981 only goes back to October 2014 so it -1TWYGABxCE-00321-00074982-00075101 depends when the products would produce -1TWYGABxCE-00322-00075102-00075242 my own and survey and how long they've -1TWYGABxCE-00323-00075243-00075500 been around the second column is the -1TWYGABxCE-00324-00075501-00075620 format column this one's really -1TWYGABxCE-00325-00075621-00075893 important hopefully if you're using CAD -1TWYGABxCE-00326-00075894-00076061 then you will have an option in here -1TWYGABxCE-00327-00076062-00076307 you'll recognize a file format option -1TWYGABxCE-00328-00076308-00076538 that is appropriate for use in CAD so a -1TWYGABxCE-00329-00076539-00076754 lot of the data sets that we provide are -1TWYGABxCE-00330-00076755-00076994 in DWG format so that's an AutoCAD -1TWYGABxCE-00331-00076995-00077174 drawing format that most CAD -1TWYGABxCE-00332-00077175-00077537 applications can can use in terms of -1TWYGABxCE-00333-00077538-00077909 DTM's ASCII and X Y Zed they're both cat -1TWYGABxCE-00334-00077910-00078101 compatible so you will see four -1TWYGABxCE-00335-00078102-00078245 different products you get different -1TWYGABxCE-00336-00078246-00078512 formats available but you do need to -1TWYGABxCE-00337-00078513-00078650 choose one that's going to work in the -1TWYGABxCE-00338-00078651-00078797 software that you intend to use this -1TWYGABxCE-00339-00078798-00079040 data in so for typography that can -1TWYGABxCE-00340-00079041-00079265 choose the DWG format and you'll see now -1TWYGABxCE-00341-00079266-00079472 that this theme option has become -1TWYGABxCE-00342-00079473-00079778 available as well this goes back to what -1TWYGABxCE-00343-00079779-00079936 I said at the very start that we put -1TWYGABxCE-00344-00079937-00080146 SOS must about topography layer in two -1TWYGABxCE-00345-00080147-00080377 versions one being the fully polygamist -1TWYGABxCE-00346-00080378-00080593 full color version and the second one -1TWYGABxCE-00347-00080594-00080917 being the outline or planned style which -1TWYGABxCE-00348-00080918-00081196 is just a line work version of that with -1TWYGABxCE-00349-00081197-00081541 simple colors of the lines and finally -1TWYGABxCE-00350-00081542-00081724 having chosen a theme now you'll see -1TWYGABxCE-00351-00081725-00081955 that layers has become active within -1TWYGABxCE-00352-00081956-00082129 some of the datasets we actually allow -1TWYGABxCE-00353-00082130-00082309 you to do a sub selection when you place -1TWYGABxCE-00354-00082310-00082582 your order so if you're actually only -1TWYGABxCE-00355-00082583-00082741 interested in the building footprints -1TWYGABxCE-00356-00082742-00082882 you don't have to order the whole -1TWYGABxCE-00357-00082883-00083098 dataset you can actually just use just -1TWYGABxCE-00358-00083099-00083329 the buildings similarly if your project -1TWYGABxCE-00359-00083330-00083467 has an infrastructure project you might -1TWYGABxCE-00360-00083468-00083743 be interested in roads and rail as well -1TWYGABxCE-00361-00083744-00083899 things like that so you can just take -1TWYGABxCE-00362-00083900-00084058 some of the some of the dates that you -1TWYGABxCE-00363-00084059-00084394 need especially good and if that's a -1TWYGABxCE-00364-00084395-00084538 large area you're looking at because -1TWYGABxCE-00365-00084539-00084667 obviously if you cut down the number of -1TWYGABxCE-00366-00084668-00084892 feets and your order and the size of the -1TWYGABxCE-00367-00084893-00085036 order is much smaller and the size of -1TWYGABxCE-00368-00085037-00085177 the dataset is much smaller so it's a -1TWYGABxCE-00369-00085178-00085346 lot easier to handle on a local desktop -1TWYGABxCE-00370-00085347-00085702 computer okay so having chosen the -1TWYGABxCE-00371-00085703-00085871 options I've only done it for this -1TWYGABxCE-00372-00085872-00086053 topography layer here you can then -1TWYGABxCE-00373-00086054-00086281 choose that you can actually place your -1TWYGABxCE-00374-00086282-00086471 order using the request download button -1TWYGABxCE-00375-00086472-00086680 here if you haven't chosen all the -1TWYGABxCE-00376-00086681-00086824 options when you press this button it -1TWYGABxCE-00377-00086825-00086959 will remind you that you need to choose -1TWYGABxCE-00378-00086960-00087232 formats of some of these datasets but if -1TWYGABxCE-00379-00087233-00087379 I chose know all those you could then -1TWYGABxCE-00380-00087380-00087601 place the order when you place the order -1TWYGABxCE-00381-00087602-00087718 you'll get an email acknowledging -1TWYGABxCE-00382-00087719-00087907 receipt of your order and then you'll -1TWYGABxCE-00383-00087908-00088102 get a second email when that data is -1TWYGABxCE-00384-00088103-00088357 available for download all data will be -1TWYGABxCE-00385-00088358-00088612 provided within 48 hours but generally -1TWYGABxCE-00386-00088613-00088801 it's available a lot quicker so it -1TWYGABxCE-00387-00088802-00088951 depends how busy our system is and how -1TWYGABxCE-00388-00088952-00089160 many people ordering data at the time -1TWYGABxCE-00389-00089161-00089443 and obviously the size of the areas that -1TWYGABxCE-00390-00089444-00089881 people are ordering as well okay so -1TWYGABxCE-00391-00089882-00090136 that's how you get hold of the data at -1TWYGABxCE-00392-00090137-00090262 this point it'd be really useful I see -1TWYGABxCE-00393-00090263-00090415 we could just run another poll just to -1TWYGABxCE-00394-00090416-00090715 find out what software everybody uses so -1TWYGABxCE-00395-00090716-00090931 if I launch a second poll if you just -1TWYGABxCE-00396-00090932-00091168 share the results so that's really -1TWYGABxCE-00397-00091169-00091342 interested in seed 75% of people using -1TWYGABxCE-00398-00091343-00091738 AutoCAD 50% use ArcGIS a few others a -1TWYGABxCE-00399-00091739-00091903 few other bits there as well I so really -1TWYGABxCE-00400-00091904-00092131 go thanks for taking the time to share -1TWYGABxCE-00401-00092132-00092284 that with us we can have a look at those -1TWYGABxCE-00402-00092285-00092497 results to see if we need to provide any -1TWYGABxCE-00403-00092498-00092861 more help or other documentation -1TWYGABxCE-00404-00092862-00093141 okay so the next thing we're going to do -1TWYGABxCE-00405-00093142-00093368 is actually look at viewing the data and -1TWYGABxCE-00406-00093369-00093618 we're going to view a couple of -1TWYGABxCE-00407-00093619-00093813 different data sets and then talk about -1TWYGABxCE-00408-00093814-00094047 some of some of the things that we've -1TWYGABxCE-00409-00094048-00094248 done to the data to make it easier to -1TWYGABxCE-00410-00094249-00094569 view and to use in the system so I'm -1TWYGABxCE-00411-00094570-00094734 actually going to flip over to AutoCAD -1TWYGABxCE-00412-00094735-00094998 now and just go straight into a dataset -1TWYGABxCE-00413-00094999-00095181 that we've taken from did you map this -1TWYGABxCE-00414-00095182-00095349 isn't the one I just downloaded because -1TWYGABxCE-00415-00095350-00095487 obviously that'll still be chugging away -1TWYGABxCE-00416-00095488-00095805 behind scenes but this is the full color -1TWYGABxCE-00417-00095806-00096012 version of OS must much fog rafi layer -1TWYGABxCE-00418-00096013-00096243 this is edinburgh castle here if I just -1TWYGABxCE-00419-00096244-00096447 scroll zoom in a little bit you can see -1TWYGABxCE-00420-00096448-00096669 so this is the most detailed data -1TWYGABxCE-00421-00096670-00096882 available for more than survey so you -1TWYGABxCE-00422-00096883-00097011 can see around the warmer warrant here -1TWYGABxCE-00423-00097012-00097167 it's really detailed it's captured that -1TWYGABxCE-00424-00097168-00097461 really nicely it is full color so if you -1TWYGABxCE-00425-00097462-00097677 print this you will get it appearing as -1TWYGABxCE-00426-00097678-00097905 it is on the screen we've used standard -1TWYGABxCE-00427-00097906-00098076 Ordnance Survey course when we set this -1TWYGABxCE-00428-00098077-00098298 up so it does look like the Ordnance -1TWYGABxCE-00429-00098299-00098457 Survey versions if you see those on -1TWYGABxCE-00430-00098458-00098700 their website we have got all the -1TWYGABxCE-00431-00098701-00098997 attribute data stored behind this so all -1TWYGABxCE-00432-00098998-00099156 of these features has got a number of -1TWYGABxCE-00433-00099157-00099372 attributes with them but it's stored as -1TWYGABxCE-00434-00099373-00099729 X data so if we just list X data for -1TWYGABxCE-00435-00099730-00100437 this War Memorial okay so I think I took -1TWYGABxCE-00436-00100438-00100677 some of their text there but you see -1TWYGABxCE-00437-00100678-00100931 it's in the theme of buildings it's got -1TWYGABxCE-00438-00100932-00101142 various bits of information if it's -1TWYGABxCE-00439-00101143-00101346 man-made what the text says in that case -1TWYGABxCE-00440-00101347-00101640 and as all the attributes are stored on -1TWYGABxCE-00441-00101641-00101847 these features but it can be quite hard -1TWYGABxCE-00442-00101848-00102072 to interrogate them but just be aware -1TWYGABxCE-00443-00102073-00102315 that that's where they are the second -1TWYGABxCE-00444-00102316-00102485 version of master map that we created -1TWYGABxCE-00445-00102486-00102723 was the one this we call our plan style -1TWYGABxCE-00446-00102724-00102935 so again this is the same area and if i -1TWYGABxCE-00447-00102936-00103106 zoom in again slightly different area -1TWYGABxCE-00448-00103107-00103278 see we still got all the detail building -1TWYGABxCE-00449-00103279-00103542 outlines and but it's a much simpler -1TWYGABxCE-00450-00103543-00103784 representation so we've used white from -1TWYGABxCE-00451-00103785-00103958 the majority of the line work apart from -1TWYGABxCE-00452-00103959-00104265 buildings which we used to read and -1TWYGABxCE-00453-00104266-00104502 again we've got the attribute stored as -1TWYGABxCE-00454-00104503-00104991 X data right use one of the lines so -1TWYGABxCE-00455-00104992-00105120 you'll see it's got the same sort of -1TWYGABxCE-00456-00105121-00105276 information it's a building it's the -1TWYGABxCE-00457-00105277-00105441 obstructing feature it's in the -1TWYGABxCE-00458-00105442-00105627 building's theme it's got dates attached -1TWYGABxCE-00459-00105628-00105849 to it and it's got a toy too which is -1TWYGABxCE-00460-00105850-00106094 unique identifiers in terms of ordnance -1TWYGABxCE-00461-00106095-00106469 language so that's a nice cleaner -1TWYGABxCE-00462-00106470-00106682 representation that we we did that for -1TWYGABxCE-00463-00106683-00106973 CAD users to hopefully make it easier -1TWYGABxCE-00464-00106974-00107141 for you guys when you're working with -1TWYGABxCE-00465-00107142-00107460 with the data in your CAD applications -1TWYGABxCE-00466-00107461-00107792 so the next data set wanted to have a -1TWYGABxCE-00467-00107793-00107981 quick look at was the building height -1TWYGABxCE-00468-00107982-00108259 dataset so here is a bit of building -1TWYGABxCE-00469-00108260-00108421 height data this is actually for the -1TWYGABxCE-00470-00108422-00108713 most northern part of Edinburgh and this -1TWYGABxCE-00471-00108714-00108989 is the port of Leith around here now you -1TWYGABxCE-00472-00108990-00109130 can see this is much simpler there are -1TWYGABxCE-00473-00109131-00109352 only building features in here I'm just -1TWYGABxCE-00474-00109353-00109601 navigator and we've just got the -1TWYGABxCE-00475-00109602-00109796 buildings outlines building outlines and -1TWYGABxCE-00476-00109797-00110102 they're shown as a solid orange color if -1TWYGABxCE-00477-00110103-00110383 I flip this into a 3d view you can see -1TWYGABxCE-00478-00110384-00110525 these features are actually sort of -1TWYGABxCE-00479-00110526-00110906 floating on a surface so they're not all -1TWYGABxCE-00480-00110907-00111032 on a flat plane they're actually -1TWYGABxCE-00481-00111033-00111215 floating on a on a particular surface -1TWYGABxCE-00482-00111216-00111500 and the surface is using its effectively -1TWYGABxCE-00483-00111501-00111788 the Odin survey height values so what we -1TWYGABxCE-00484-00111789-00112007 can do with this if we flip over to our -1TWYGABxCE-00485-00112008-00112256 insert menu we can actually attach our -1TWYGABxCE-00486-00112257-00112547 height data to this so here we've got -1TWYGABxCE-00487-00112548-00112808 the terrain five contours for the same -1TWYGABxCE-00488-00112808-00113222 area now because all the data is due you -1TWYGABxCE-00489-00113223-00113423 referenced and by that I mean we know -1TWYGABxCE-00490-00113424-00113753 where in the world each feature is we -1TWYGABxCE-00491-00113754-00113942 don't need to click on the map to say -1TWYGABxCE-00492-00113943-00114113 where to attach it we can actually use -1TWYGABxCE-00493-00114114-00114310 the geographic data that's stored within -1TWYGABxCE-00494-00114311-00114545 the file and by doing that we can ensure -1TWYGABxCE-00495-00114546-00114811 the two datasets line up perfectly and -1TWYGABxCE-00496-00114813-00114947 you'll see when I click the ok button -1TWYGABxCE-00497-00114948-00115316 here the contour data set now drops in -1TWYGABxCE-00498-00115317-00115483 perfectly underneath all the buildings -1TWYGABxCE-00499-00115484-00115832 and if we move it around a little bit we -1TWYGABxCE-00500-00115833-00116011 can go up to the coast and you'll see -1TWYGABxCE-00501-00116013-00116192 the coast line drawn in this light blue -1TWYGABxCE-00502-00116193-00116396 color here so you'll see it all the -1TWYGABxCE-00503-00116397-00116576 lines perfectly and now we've got our -1TWYGABxCE-00504-00116577-00116780 buildings on our on a surface instead of -1TWYGABxCE-00505-00116781-00117200 floating in mid-air so that's our -1TWYGABxCE-00506-00117201-00117425 building height data and our contour -1TWYGABxCE-00507-00117426-00117936 data in there so back to our slides -1TWYGABxCE-00508-00117938-00118178 we've done a lot of work recently to -1TWYGABxCE-00509-00118179-00118379 ensure that all of our data sets align -1TWYGABxCE-00510-00118380-00118619 correctly we previously had issues where -1TWYGABxCE-00511-00118620-00118781 some of the data sets didn't align so -1TWYGABxCE-00512-00118782-00118931 you could attach the contours and there -1TWYGABxCE-00513-00118932-00119059 would be in a different place from the -1TWYGABxCE-00514-00119060-00119228 buildings that they want to relate to -1TWYGABxCE-00515-00119229-00119410 but we've done a lot of work to make -1TWYGABxCE-00516-00119411-00119485 sure that all -1TWYGABxCE-00517-00119486-00119771 CAD data sets now aligned perfectly so -1TWYGABxCE-00518-00119772-00119963 we use British National Grid as the -1TWYGABxCE-00519-00119964-00120136 coordinate referencing system for all -1TWYGABxCE-00520-00120138-00120436 the data and we use meters as the unit -1TWYGABxCE-00521-00120438-00120629 of measurement so if you need to convert -1TWYGABxCE-00522-00120630-00120874 it you can convert the units in AutoCAD -1TWYGABxCE-00523-00120875-00121172 but the data is supplied using meters -1TWYGABxCE-00524-00121173-00121454 and that's a standard format effectively -1TWYGABxCE-00525-00121455-00121673 from Ordnance Survey so we've just gone -1TWYGABxCE-00526-00121674-00122216 with their their standard there so they -1TWYGABxCE-00527-00122217-00122383 must a map data that we were looking at -1TWYGABxCE-00528-00122384-00122645 in AutoCAD there was the DWG format data -1TWYGABxCE-00529-00122646-00122813 that was downloaded directly from DG map -1TWYGABxCE-00530-00122814-00122972 nothing was done to it I just opened it -1TWYGABxCE-00531-00122973-00123200 in AutoCAD it's got that default -1TWYGABxCE-00532-00123201-00123389 representation be at the full color or -1TWYGABxCE-00533-00123390-00123658 the plan outline style and the attribute -1TWYGABxCE-00534-00123659-00123854 data stored as the extended attribute -1TWYGABxCE-00535-00123855-00124241 data you can actually import OS master -1TWYGABxCE-00536-00124242-00124541 map from GML format as well that doesn't -1TWYGABxCE-00537-00124542-00124673 really bring in much of by way of -1TWYGABxCE-00538-00124674-00124847 representation but it brings all the -1TWYGABxCE-00539-00124848-00125054 line work in but you get a lot more -1TWYGABxCE-00540-00125055-00125270 control and over what you can import and -1TWYGABxCE-00541-00125271-00125516 also what attributes C you import and -1TWYGABxCE-00542-00125517-00125641 you can do a bit more analysis on that -1TWYGABxCE-00543-00125642-00125846 so that might be for some of the -1TWYGABxCE-00544-00125847-00126002 advanced users that might be a more -1TWYGABxCE-00545-00126003-00126146 appropriate way to get the data in -1TWYGABxCE-00546-00126147-00126281 you've got a little bit more control -1TWYGABxCE-00547-00126282-00126436 over what you can see what you could do -1TWYGABxCE-00548-00126438-00126733 with that data so if you wanted to -1TWYGABxCE-00549-00126734-00126989 create a 3d model using that building -1TWYGABxCE-00550-00126990-00127226 height data then here's some suggested -1TWYGABxCE-00551-00127227-00127379 data sets so take the building height -1TWYGABxCE-00552-00127380-00127748 data and DWG format take a surface so -1TWYGABxCE-00553-00127749-00127946 that's the digital terrain model of the -1TWYGABxCE-00554-00127947-00128236 either terrain 5 or terrain 50 data and -1TWYGABxCE-00555-00128238-00128399 if you are any other backdrop mapping on -1TWYGABxCE-00556-00128400-00128681 there for example the aerial imagery or -1TWYGABxCE-00557-00128682-00128843 the master map roster take those as well -1TWYGABxCE-00558-00128844-00129050 and you can view these most Cal -1TWYGABxCE-00559-00129051-00129245 applications nowadays will way to view -1TWYGABxCE-00560-00129246-00129518 3d models so autocad map 3d or -1TWYGABxCE-00561-00129519-00129740 infraworks a good examples here's a -1TWYGABxCE-00562-00129741-00130145 screen grab of model created of it's -1TWYGABxCE-00563-00130146-00130333 just near ambleside Ambleside is that -1TWYGABxCE-00564-00130334-00130502 conurbation appears this is just the -1TWYGABxCE-00565-00130503-00130735 buildings draped on top of the 1 to -1TWYGABxCE-00566-00130736-00130973 25000 color raster which is draped on -1TWYGABxCE-00567-00130974-00131198 top of the terrain 5 surface so you get -1TWYGABxCE-00568-00131199-00131507 a nice 3d model of the area we could -1TWYGABxCE-00569-00131508-00131690 have used the aerial imagery as a more -1TWYGABxCE-00570-00131691-00131903 realistic surface under there but again -1TWYGABxCE-00571-00131904-00132146 no no processing was done it influenced -1TWYGABxCE-00572-00132147-00132323 about that we just dragged and drop the -1TWYGABxCE-00573-00132324-00132695 data sets in there and the model sets it -1TWYGABxCE-00574-00132696-00132824 up for you -1TWYGABxCE-00575-00132825-00133322 any work at all so just to sort of round -1TWYGABxCE-00576-00133323-00133502 up some of the recent developments that -1TWYGABxCE-00577-00133503-00133739 we've done I've already mentioned that -1TWYGABxCE-00578-00133740-00134021 we've standardized all of our CAD data -1TWYGABxCE-00579-00134022-00134213 to use British National Grid and so that -1TWYGABxCE-00580-00134214-00134510 they overlay correctly we also did a bit -1TWYGABxCE-00581-00134511-00134714 of work to create the terrain five DTM -1TWYGABxCE-00582-00134715-00134954 in an X Y Zed format so that's a format -1TWYGABxCE-00583-00134955-00135133 that's used in some Calla precautions -1TWYGABxCE-00584-00135134-00135515 and that was a response from users that -1TWYGABxCE-00585-00135516-00135779 came a request from users so we did that -1TWYGABxCE-00586-00135780-00136142 for make things a little bit easier we -1TWYGABxCE-00587-00136143-00136367 recently released our aerial digi map -1TWYGABxCE-00588-00136368-00136595 service which I mentioned at the start -1TWYGABxCE-00589-00136596-00136742 when we were talking about different -1TWYGABxCE-00590-00136743-00137041 backdrop mapping data sets available -1TWYGABxCE-00591-00137042-00137228 that's been around for about a year now -1TWYGABxCE-00592-00137229-00137576 and we've also provided a lidar digi map -1TWYGABxCE-00593-00137577-00137729 collection as well in the last few -1TWYGABxCE-00594-00137730-00137957 months which has got all the lidar data -1TWYGABxCE-00595-00137958-00138200 available from the three different -1TWYGABxCE-00596-00138201-00138455 agency so for Scotland Wales and England -1TWYGABxCE-00597-00138456-00138716 all that data is now available is -1TWYGABxCE-00598-00138717-00138899 bundled together with the aerial digi -1TWYGABxCE-00599-00138900-00139055 map collection so if your institution -1TWYGABxCE-00600-00139056-00139187 subscribes to aerial did you map you -1TWYGABxCE-00601-00139188-00139337 will have access to the lidar digital -1TWYGABxCE-00602-00139338-00139613 map data as well and the good thing -1TWYGABxCE-00603-00139614-00139802 about the lidar data is it's really high -1TWYGABxCE-00604-00139803-00140033 detail it's got a really good level of -1TWYGABxCE-00605-00140034-00140240 detail in there so you can see trees you -1TWYGABxCE-00606-00140241-00140462 can see cars boats things like that from -1TWYGABxCE-00607-00140463-00140729 where it was flown if there's anything -1TWYGABxCE-00608-00140730-00140858 else you'd like to see added to the -1TWYGABxCE-00609-00140859-00140986 service please get in touch -1TWYGABxCE-00610-00140987-00141215 there's a there's a feedback form the -1TWYGABxCE-00611-00141216-00141329 end of this webinar if you've got any -1TWYGABxCE-00612-00141330-00141488 comments please add them to that or feel -1TWYGABxCE-00613-00141489-00141710 free to email and through our email -1TWYGABxCE-00614-00141711-00142019 address is shown on screen there in -1TWYGABxCE-00615-00142020-00142256 terms of help resources we do have a -1TWYGABxCE-00616-00142257-00142541 number of help pages available for CAD -1TWYGABxCE-00617-00142542-00142838 users the easiest way to get to them is -1TWYGABxCE-00618-00142839-00143081 from our Resource Center if I just show -1TWYGABxCE-00619-00143082-00143492 you where that is back on the digi map -1TWYGABxCE-00620-00143493-00143753 homepage there's a resource link at the -1TWYGABxCE-00621-00143754-00143954 very top right-hand side here there's -1TWYGABxCE-00622-00143955-00144215 our Center this taste adjuster sort of -1TWYGABxCE-00623-00144216-00144545 holding page a help page and you'll see -1TWYGABxCE-00624-00144546-00144767 down here we've got some information -1TWYGABxCE-00625-00144768-00145061 under our GIS CAD resources we've got -1TWYGABxCE-00626-00145062-00145253 some help pages around using the data in -1TWYGABxCE-00627-00145254-00145517 AutoCAD address of that page is shown on -1TWYGABxCE-00628-00145518-00145910 screen there there's a little tree view -1TWYGABxCE-00629-00145911-00146051 of the different help pages that are -1TWYGABxCE-00630-00146052-00146245 available -1TWYGABxCE-00631-00146246-00146483 really that's all I wants to cover I'd -1TWYGABxCE-00632-00146484-00146597 like to thank everybody for attending -1TWYGABxCE-00633-00146598-00146756 I've seen the little questions things -1TWYGABxCE-00634-00146757-00146906 popping up so hopefully guys been -1TWYGABxCE-00635-00146907-00147067 managing to respond to all the questions -1TWYGABxCE-00636-00147068-00147272 but we will stick around for a few -1TWYGABxCE-00637-00147273-00147407 minutes and try and answer any more -1TWYGABxCE-00638-00147408-00147650 questions so please do please do feel -1TWYGABxCE-00639-00147651-00147965 free to type away as I mentioned a -1TWYGABxCE-00640-00147966-00148067 couple of times when you leave the -1TWYGABxCE-00641-00148068-00148346 webinar a little feedback form will pop -1TWYGABxCE-00642-00148347-00148586 up please be be very grateful if you -1TWYGABxCE-00643-00148587-00148907 could fill that in if we haven't managed -1TWYGABxCE-00644-00148908-00149018 to answer your question during the -1TWYGABxCE-00645-00149019-00149246 webinar we will respond to it afterwards -1TWYGABxCE-00646-00149247-00149435 and we all send there a transcript -1TWYGABxCE-00647-00149436-00149654 tomorrow with the email with all the -1TWYGABxCE-00648-00149655-00149882 other links as well so again thanks very -1TWYGABxCE-00649-00149883-00150008 much for attending I hope that was -1TWYGABxCE-00650-00150009-00150212 useful and we will stick around for a -1TWYGABxCE-00651-00150213-00150314 few minutes to answer any more questions -1TWYGABxCE-00652-00150315-00150662 as to come in thank you -2vTqT30KE8-00000-00000094-00000490 George -2vTqT30KE8-00001-00000491-00001542 georgia georgia georgia live from jerome -2vTqT30KE8-00002-00001543-00001871 harden studios this is the last of my -2vTqT30KE8-00003-00001872-00002063 newscast I'm willing to tell you about -2vTqT30KE8-00004-00002064-00002365 so as you sit back relax 2x and i'll -2vTqT30KE8-00005-00002366-00002579 tell you later what's up I'm jail you're -2vTqT30KE8-00006-00002580-00002797 chillin alright let's get started this -2vTqT30KE8-00007-00002798-00003022 is a saturday morning right now and -2vTqT30KE8-00008-00003023-00003383 yesterday was December 14 2012 it was a -2vTqT30KE8-00009-00003384-00003772 tragic day yesterday when i add God gun -2vTqT30KE8-00010-00003773-00004052 man named adam lanza shine killed his -2vTqT30KE8-00011-00004053-00004265 mother I mean I don't know why he did it -2vTqT30KE8-00012-00004266-00004522 but he shot and killed her after he did -2vTqT30KE8-00013-00004523-00004679 that he grabbed her guns registered -2vTqT30KE8-00014-00004680-00004943 torma hit to his mother and then he -2vTqT30KE8-00015-00004944-00005150 drove her car to a school where she -2vTqT30KE8-00016-00005151-00005459 worked called sandy hook elementary it -2vTqT30KE8-00017-00005460-00005795 is located in Newtown Connecticut now -2vTqT30KE8-00018-00005796-00006106 after he drove to the school he shot and -2vTqT30KE8-00019-00006107-00006472 killed 26 people he killed 26 adults and -2vTqT30KE8-00020-00006473-00006977 20 innocent children I mean it was -2vTqT30KE8-00021-00006978-00007447 between near ages four and five I mean -2vTqT30KE8-00022-00007448-00007778 well I got asked this question what the -2vTqT30KE8-00023-00007779-00008006 heck is wrong with these bone to atomize -2vTqT30KE8-00024-00008006-00008435 it I mean to an Atlanta why would you -2vTqT30KE8-00025-00008436-00008645 kill all these innocent people what did -2vTqT30KE8-00026-00008646-00008921 I ever do to you do I mean for real I -2vTqT30KE8-00027-00008922-00009128 think you should go to hell for that I -2vTqT30KE8-00028-00009129-00009548 mean what the [__] is that mean you just -2vTqT30KE8-00029-00009549-00009860 killed you took just took away 26 -2vTqT30KE8-00030-00009861-00010301 innocent live for real I mean don't take -2vTqT30KE8-00031-00010302-00010679 me wrong for it but do if you got mental -2vTqT30KE8-00032-00010680-00010919 problems or if you got serious problem -2vTqT30KE8-00033-00010920-00011306 there is no excuse for it you just -2vTqT30KE8-00034-00011307-00011558 infected the whole country affect the -2vTqT30KE8-00035-00011559-00011795 entire world you didn't affect the -2vTqT30KE8-00036-00011796-00012128 community of your town I mean he infects -2vTqT30KE8-00037-00012129-00012494 your town get it back to school not only -2vTqT30KE8-00038-00012495-00012698 you affected your family but you -2vTqT30KE8-00039-00012699-00013124 affected the whole country dude I mean -2vTqT30KE8-00040-00013125-00013433 even President Barack Obama started -2vTqT30KE8-00041-00013434-00013691 crying he wiped away tears as -2vTqT30KE8-00042-00013691-00013904 she gave a heartfelt speech even of -2vTqT30KE8-00043-00013905-00014266 celebrities took the time to post status -2vTqT30KE8-00044-00014268-00014501 on Twitter saying how they feel about -2vTqT30KE8-00045-00014502-00015119 the situation I mean parent suppose we -2vTqT30KE8-00046-00015119-00015362 have the time of life it's Christmastime -2vTqT30KE8-00047-00015363-00015725 not deaf time I mean they should be -2vTqT30KE8-00048-00015726-00015899 celebrating with their children and -2vTqT30KE8-00049-00015900-00016213 having a good time okay because you know -2vTqT30KE8-00050-00016215-00016565 christmas is coming up and they're the -2vTqT30KE8-00051-00016566-00016850 parents of the DS turns lives laws are -2vTqT30KE8-00052-00016851-00017080 supposed to be celebrating Christmas not -2vTqT30KE8-00053-00017081-00017468 funerals I mean unfortunately for these -2vTqT30KE8-00054-00017469-00017730 families that lost their loved ones I -2vTqT30KE8-00055-00017731-00017972 think a good Christmas for that won't -2vTqT30KE8-00056-00017973-00018287 even happy to do I hate to be in a -2vTqT30KE8-00057-00018288-00018659 situation like this but what's wrong -2vTqT30KE8-00058-00018660-00018824 with our world what is wrong in our -2vTqT30KE8-00059-00018825-00019109 society what's wrong for our schools I'm -2vTqT30KE8-00060-00019110-00019369 sorry I'm sure some you have children at -2vTqT30KE8-00061-00019370-00019769 home that you love so much but what -2vTqT30KE8-00062-00019770-00020039 about the schools I mean should they -2vTqT30KE8-00063-00020040-00020255 have enough security Jim we have -2vTqT30KE8-00064-00020256-00020516 protection or should we have some -2vTqT30KE8-00065-00020517-00020789 measures in case something [__] happens -2vTqT30KE8-00066-00020790-00021197 again I mean our coming so messed up -2vTqT30KE8-00067-00021198-00021416 still I'll I don't we don't even know -2vTqT30KE8-00068-00021417-00021847 what to do right I don't know what to -2vTqT30KE8-00069-00021848-00022217 say but uh fortunately i thought this -2vTqT30KE8-00070-00022218-00022421 supposed to be a peaceful world but -2vTqT30KE8-00071-00022422-00022574 unfortunately we had to deal with all -2vTqT30KE8-00072-00022575-00022925 these crab shootings and go do the -2vTqT30KE8-00073-00022926-00023203 burglaries and stuff I mean we just have -2vTqT30KE8-00074-00023204-00023402 to live through it I mean that's life -2vTqT30KE8-00075-00023403-00024002 right there and uh I I pour my house to -2vTqT30KE8-00076-00024003-00024297 those families that lost their loved one -2vTqT30KE8-00077-00024298-00024530 and affected families that will have a -2vTqT30KE8-00078-00024531-00024800 good Christmas I mean if I was one of -2vTqT30KE8-00079-00024801-00024999 these families I don't even know what to -2vTqT30KE8-00080-00025000-00025482 do I mean something shower crazy this -2vTqT30KE8-00081-00025483-00025802 point your guy just wants to take away -2vTqT30KE8-00082-00025804-00026100 lies then he killed himself I mean -2vTqT30KE8-00083-00026101-00026393 shouldn't go to heaven ah you can't go -2vTqT30KE8-00084-00026394-00026589 to heaven you gonna do some stupid [__] -2vTqT30KE8-00085-00026589-00027048 like that real I mean I saw some of my -2vTqT30KE8-00086-00027049-00027237 friends close to the statuses about it -2vTqT30KE8-00087-00027238-00027662 after they watching the news and then um -2vTqT30KE8-00088-00027663-00027948 totally shocked me shocked the whole -2vTqT30KE8-00089-00027949-00028508 world mean one elementary school 20 -2vTqT30KE8-00090-00028510-00028658 little innocent children that don't -2vTqT30KE8-00091-00028660-00029027 deserve this I mean totally sad in the -2vTqT30KE8-00092-00029028-00029327 humiliating it's embarrassing the whole -2vTqT30KE8-00093-00029328-00029692 country -2vTqT30KE8-00094-00029693-00029893 now when we supposed to do we had to -2vTqT30KE8-00095-00029894-00030039 school shootings in here in ellettsville -2vTqT30KE8-00096-00030041-00030345 one in uih and one in discovery middle -2vTqT30KE8-00097-00030347-00030618 school and then we had a bomb threat -2vTqT30KE8-00098-00030619-00030964 somewhere in Huntsville then when they -2vTqT30KE8-00099-00030964-00031180 talking about bringing guns to school -2vTqT30KE8-00100-00031181-00031383 here in the hudson city school district -2vTqT30KE8-00101-00031385-00031989 I mean all I gotta say is oh my god what -2vTqT30KE8-00102-00031991-00032721 has the world come to now no my website -2vTqT30KE8-00103-00032722-00032911 isn't running yet but I will let you -2vTqT30KE8-00104-00032912-00033106 know when I have my website up and -2vTqT30KE8-00105-00033107-00033549 running okay but I gotta go and pray for -2vTqT30KE8-00106-00033550-00033790 pray and hope if these family will be -2vTqT30KE8-00107-00033791-00034162 okay but until next time I'm Jael I'm -2vTqT30KE8-00108-00034163-00035668 out ja ja ja ja ja -5zN2DfaXjM-00000-00000729-00000936 Hey whoa -5zN2DfaXjM-00001-00000936-00001411 there there now look the Kreuzberg bit -5zN2DfaXjM-00002-00001412-00001565 there okay -5zN2DfaXjM-00004-00005250-00005426 she could give middle none span specimen -5zN2DfaXjM-00005-00005427-00005585 is loose or uncleanness confrontation -5zN2DfaXjM-00006-00005586-00007130 all of you in seconds we still have an -5zN2DfaXjM-00007-00007131-00007376 Spanish efallai process in a little -5zN2DfaXjM-00008-00007377-00007655 advance abandon its vanity milk over -5zN2DfaXjM-00009-00007656-00008219 there hiding up character week for chic -5zN2DfaXjM-00010-00008220-00008588 the needs opposite the mouth idea just -5zN2DfaXjM-00011-00008589-00010721 get last go into Vita pizza -5zN2DfaXjM-00012-00010722-00010946 on the transit stop Tigger the tiger -5zN2DfaXjM-00013-00010947-00011271 lady would ya know having likability -5zN2DfaXjM-00014-00011272-00012166 it's a mean hon -5zN2DfaXjM-00015-00012167-00013166 okay yes Peter hobby I Portobello hello -5zN2DfaXjM-00016-00013166-00013650 yes age so to still be on edge beyond -5zN2DfaXjM-00017-00013651-00014122 some people are for common and love a -5C-48qfEag-00000-00000008-00000231 hi guys it's me eris hi everyone it's -5C-48qfEag-00001-00000231-00000366 rae we want to wish you guys a very -5C-48qfEag-00002-00000367-00000543 merry christmas and happy holidays -5C-48qfEag-00003-00000544-00000790 hopefully you guys are able to sit uh -5C-48qfEag-00004-00000791-00000935 safely socially distance if you're -5C-48qfEag-00005-00000936-00001070 hanging out with friends and family this -5C-48qfEag-00006-00001071-00001119 year -5C-48qfEag-00007-00001120-00001270 we have something really really special -5C-48qfEag-00008-00001271-00001439 in store for new year's and we can't -5C-48qfEag-00009-00001440-00001558 wait for you guys to see it -5C-48qfEag-00010-00001559-00001743 so just stay tuned other than that i -5C-48qfEag-00011-00001744-00001910 hope you enjoy part two for cards -5C-48qfEag-00012-00001911-00002071 against humanity yeah -5C-48qfEag-00013-00002072-00002439 let's get into it hey guys -5C-48qfEag-00014-00002440-00002742 look away actually look away look away -5C-48qfEag-00015-00002743-00003175 my big back -5C-48qfEag-00016-00003176-00003383 something moved oh my god it wasn't -5C-48qfEag-00017-00003384-00003583 close it might have been lumi -5C-48qfEag-00018-00003584-00003735 what he's a cat -5C-48qfEag-00019-00003736-00003919 [Laughter] -5C-48qfEag-00020-00003920-00004327 penis in the fire oh my -5C-48qfEag-00021-00004328-00004622 there's grass on the penis on the penis -5C-48qfEag-00022-00004623-00004847 who can relate -5C-48qfEag-00023-00004848-00005022 i don't have one i don't have a grass on -5C-48qfEag-00024-00005023-00005238 my penis shane do you have a grasp on -5C-48qfEag-00025-00005239-00005527 your penis -5C-48qfEag-00026-00005528-00006646 shane said yes -5C-48qfEag-00027-00006647-00006823 a romantic candle at dinner would be -5C-48qfEag-00028-00006823-00007183 incomplete without fellowshipping -5C-48qfEag-00029-00007184-00007423 holy bible the holy romantic candlelit -5C-48qfEag-00030-00007423-00007606 dinner would be incomplete without being -5C-48qfEag-00031-00007608-00007751 on fire -5C-48qfEag-00032-00007752-00007959 alive oh my god well that's what -5C-48qfEag-00033-00007959-00008151 happened a romantic candle at dinner -5C-48qfEag-00034-00008152-00008342 would be incomplete without worshiping -5C-48qfEag-00035-00008343-00008962 that [__] -5C-48qfEag-00036-00008963-00009187 [Music] -5C-48qfEag-00037-00009188-00009846 [Laughter] -5C-48qfEag-00038-00009847-00010031 a romantic candlelight did it would be -5C-48qfEag-00039-00010032-00010463 incomplete without steve bannon -5C-48qfEag-00040-00010464-00010687 he was worshiping that [__] i'm -5C-48qfEag-00041-00010688-00010903 worshiping that [__] -5C-48qfEag-00042-00010904-00011087 y'all are you talking to men what do you -5C-48qfEag-00043-00011088-00011271 mean not just men -5C-48qfEag-00044-00011272-00011574 i love everyone yeah i think i mean -5C-48qfEag-00045-00011575-00011878 y'all made me so much fun -5C-48qfEag-00046-00011879-00012255 all of us do vibes in vain sections -5C-48qfEag-00047-00012256-00012599 i am pissed off i said vibes -5C-48qfEag-00048-00012600-00012966 hello why is there porn going on -5C-48qfEag-00049-00012967-00013286 i don't know -5C-48qfEag-00050-00013287-00013455 okay read the card i didn't even get a -5C-48qfEag-00051-00013456-00013607 card -5C-48qfEag-00052-00013608-00014083 i was busy whispering sweet nothing -5C-48qfEag-00053-00014084-00014272 says -5C-48qfEag-00054-00014274-00015479 [Laughter] -5C-48qfEag-00055-00015480-00015815 by the nice swarm fire billionaire -5C-48qfEag-00056-00015816-00015983 [__] you asked you guys asked me to -5C-48qfEag-00057-00015984-00016094 read the card and then just talk right -5C-48qfEag-00058-00016095-00016135 after -5C-48qfEag-00059-00016136-00016535 that okay [__] okay -5C-48qfEag-00060-00016536-00016775 when i am a billionaire i shall erect a -5C-48qfEag-00061-00016776-00016839 40 -5C-48qfEag-00062-00016840-00017675 foot 50 -5C-48qfEag-00063-00017676-00017792 [Music] -5C-48qfEag-00064-00017793-00018283 [Laughter] -5C-48qfEag-00065-00018284-00018694 okay okay when i'm a billionaire i -5C-48qfEag-00066-00018695-00019014 will erect a i shall erect a 50-foot -5C-48qfEag-00067-00019015-00019191 statue to commemorate -5C-48qfEag-00068-00019192-00019711 the kool-aid man oh yeah oh yeah -5C-48qfEag-00069-00019712-00019958 i shall erect a 50-foot statue to -5C-48qfEag-00070-00019959-00020022 commemorate -5C-48qfEag-00071-00020023-00020383 masturbating -5C-48qfEag-00072-00020384-00020678 when i am a billionaire i shall risk a -5C-48qfEag-00073-00020679-00020847 50-foot statue to commemorate -5C-48qfEag-00074-00020848-00021548 pac-man uncontrollably guzzling -5C-48qfEag-00075-00021549-00021775 [Applause] -5C-48qfEag-00076-00021776-00021983 when i have a billionaire i shall erect -5C-48qfEag-00077-00021984-00022150 a 50-foot statue to commemorate -5C-48qfEag-00078-00022151-00022478 fox hell no -5C-48qfEag-00079-00022479-00022624 that's -5C-48qfEag-00080-00022625-00024919 [Laughter] -5C-48qfEag-00081-00024920-00025239 click here for child beauty oh no -5C-48qfEag-00082-00025240-00026327 honey boo boo -5C-48qfEag-00083-00026327-00026502 yeah that was bad i'm sorry i shouldn't -5C-48qfEag-00084-00026504-00026614 have been click here for darker -5C-48qfEag-00085-00026616-00026870 mysterious voices be under control -5C-48qfEag-00086-00026872-00027167 what dark material dark and mysterious -5C-48qfEag-00087-00027168-00027343 fixtures -5C-48qfEag-00088-00027344-00029170 whose child beauty padding is -5C-48qfEag-00089-00029172-00029831 [Laughter] -5C-48qfEag-00090-00029832-00030190 you guys do -5C-48qfEag-00091-00030191-00030479 do we need to go through that list hello -5C-48qfEag-00092-00030480-00030679 anyways -5C-48qfEag-00093-00030680-00030999 i get by with a little help from blank i -5C-48qfEag-00094-00031000-00031255 don't like toes -5C-48qfEag-00095-00031256-00031376 anal beats -5C-48qfEag-00096-00031377-00031655 [Laughter] -5C-48qfEag-00097-00031656-00031967 completely unwarranted confidence yeah -5C-48qfEag-00098-00031968-00033646 seeing my father cry -5C-48qfEag-00099-00033647-00034062 the universe -5C-48qfEag-00100-00034063-00034185 [Applause] -5C-48qfEag-00101-00034186-00035087 [Laughter] -5C-48qfEag-00102-00035088-00036330 you -5C-48qfEag-00103-00036331-00037446 [Laughter] -5C-48qfEag-00104-00037447-00037751 before i kill you mr bond let's show you -5C-48qfEag-00105-00037752-00038338 ronald reagan -5C-48qfEag-00106-00038339-00039023 [Music] -5C-48qfEag-00107-00039024-00039199 before i kill you mr bond i must show -5C-48qfEag-00108-00039200-00040145 you dick pics -5C-48qfEag-00109-00040146-00042007 [Laughter] -5C-48qfEag-00110-00042008-00042387 you got the dick pics -5C-48qfEag-00111-00042388-00043183 [Laughter] -5C-48qfEag-00112-00043184-00043483 i think you might need more fire in the -5C-48qfEag-00113-00043484-00043815 woods -5C-48qfEag-00114-00043816-00043974 this is the way the world ends this is -5C-48qfEag-00115-00043975-00044135 the way the world ends not with the bang -5C-48qfEag-00116-00044136-00044183 but with -5C-48qfEag-00117-00044184-00044430 the big bang i know if someone has a big -5C-48qfEag-00118-00044431-00045181 bang i'm gonna lose my mind -5C-48qfEag-00119-00045182-00045830 [Music] -5C-48qfEag-00120-00045831-00046199 [Laughter] -5C-48qfEag-00121-00046200-00046676 she's still my cold -5C-48qfEag-00122-00046677-00047286 [Music] -5C-48qfEag-00123-00047287-00047423 this is the way the world ends this is -5C-48qfEag-00124-00047424-00047599 the way the world ends not with a bingo -5C-48qfEag-00125-00047600-00047639 with -5C-48qfEag-00126-00047640-00049007 being peeing -5C-48qfEag-00127-00049008-00049335 i got the boobs no -5C-48qfEag-00128-00049336-00049639 no the bamboo with nba superstar lebron -5C-48qfEag-00129-00049640-00049718 james -5C-48qfEag-00130-00049719-00050046 lebron james -5C-48qfEag-00131-00050047-00050390 but with some punk kid who stole it -5C-48qfEag-00132-00050391-00050799 sounds like mr allen -5C-48qfEag-00133-00050800-00051118 pictures of boobs i'd love to end the -5C-48qfEag-00134-00051119-00051238 world with pictures of this -5C-48qfEag-00135-00051239-00051487 insane okay the dick pics didn't win but -5C-48qfEag-00136-00051488-00051550 the picture -5C-48qfEag-00137-00051551-00051887 boobs did movies boobies always -5C-48qfEag-00138-00051888-00052275 today's -5C-48qfEag-00139-00052276-00053071 [Laughter] -5C-48qfEag-00140-00053072-00053423 daddy why is mommy crying -5C-48qfEag-00141-00053424-00053630 daddy why does mommy cry shutting up so -5C-48qfEag-00142-00053632-00053999 i can watch the game -5C-48qfEag-00143-00054000-00054166 daddy why is mommy crying not -5C-48qfEag-00144-00054167-00054407 reciprocating oral sex -5C-48qfEag-00145-00054408-00054742 you do oh my daddy why is mommy crying -5C-48qfEag-00146-00054744-00054799 pretending -5C-48qfEag-00147-00054800-00055111 to care why -5C-48qfEag-00148-00055112-00055215 daddy why is mommy crying the -5C-48qfEag-00149-00055216-00055479 three-fifths compromise what is it -5C-48qfEag-00150-00055479-00055863 oh -5C-48qfEag-00151-00055864-00056199 um i'm about to go into first compromise -5C-48qfEag-00152-00056200-00056582 what did i have pretending to care -5C-48qfEag-00153-00056583-00056830 me i'm no doctor but i'm pretty sure -5C-48qfEag-00154-00056832-00057054 what you're suffering from is called -5C-48qfEag-00155-00057055-00058150 big tits big horses -5C-48qfEag-00156-00058151-00058284 give me these white [__] what -5C-48qfEag-00157-00058285-00058479 [Laughter] -5C-48qfEag-00158-00058479-00058838 i do like white gamer boys apparently no -5C-48qfEag-00159-00058839-00058919 i'm gonna have to put like three -5C-48qfEag-00160-00058920-00059023 warnings in front of this video this -5C-48qfEag-00161-00059024-00059159 video -5C-48qfEag-00162-00059160-00059423 a sea of troubles yeah shut the [__] up -5C-48qfEag-00163-00059424-00059463 okay -5C-48qfEag-00164-00059464-00059638 i'm no doctor but i'm sure what you're -5C-48qfEag-00165-00059639-00059894 suffering from is called being -5C-48qfEag-00166-00059895-00060479 oh my doctor i'm sure what you're -5C-48qfEag-00167-00060479-00060599 suffering from is called -5C-48qfEag-00168-00060600-00060982 lunchables -5C-48qfEag-00169-00060983-00061326 elderly japanese men but i'm sure what -5C-48qfEag-00170-00061327-00061519 you're suffering from is called saying i -5C-48qfEag-00171-00061520-00061682 love you -5C-48qfEag-00172-00061683-00061871 oh when you have issues and you can't -5C-48qfEag-00173-00061872-00061959 say it anymore -5C-48qfEag-00174-00061960-00062319 anyways we're suffering -5C-48qfEag-00175-00062320-00062503 from wait what you're suffering from is -5C-48qfEag-00176-00062504-00062719 called vigorous jazz hands -5C-48qfEag-00177-00062720-00063623 me like me same lunchables -5C-48qfEag-00178-00063624-00063847 oh it's my card in the new disney -5C-48qfEag-00179-00063848-00064015 channel original movie hannah montana -5C-48qfEag-00180-00064016-00064087 struggles with -5C-48qfEag-00181-00064088-00064247 struggles with blank for the first time -5C-48qfEag-00182-00064248-00064964 oh big tits -5C-48qfEag-00183-00064965-00065663 [Music] -5C-48qfEag-00184-00065664-00065887 i claimed your phone today oh i knew -5C-48qfEag-00185-00065888-00066111 this -5C-48qfEag-00186-00066112-00066719 montana struggles with a fetus -5C-48qfEag-00187-00066720-00067038 vomiting seafood and bleeding anally -5C-48qfEag-00188-00067039-00067287 oh i hate the way you say it eating a -5C-48qfEag-00189-00067288-00067463 hard-boiled egg out of my husband's -5C-48qfEag-00190-00067464-00067815 [__] -5C-48qfEag-00191-00067816-00068150 still being a virgin no that was me -5C-48qfEag-00192-00068151-00068335 that way no that's hers that's that's -5C-48qfEag-00193-00068336-00068463 her um i -5C-48qfEag-00194-00068464-00068871 have to go with a fetus i gave emily -5C-48qfEag-00195-00068872-00068991 still being a virgin because -5C-48qfEag-00196-00068992-00069255 um because obviously men's warehouse -5C-48qfEag-00197-00069256-00069615 you're gonna like blank i guarantee it -5C-48qfEag-00198-00069616-00069879 that's not good men's warehouse you're -5C-48qfEag-00199-00069880-00069959 gonna like -5C-48qfEag-00200-00069960-00070287 axe body spray disgusting everyone wears -5C-48qfEag-00201-00070288-00070343 that -5C-48qfEag-00202-00070344-00070582 men's warehouse you're gonna like donald -5C-48qfEag-00203-00070583-00070799 j trump -5C-48qfEag-00204-00070800-00071199 nope damn you [__] -5C-48qfEag-00205-00071200-00071382 men's warehouse you're gonna like -5C-48qfEag-00206-00071383-00071599 executing a hostage every hour -5C-48qfEag-00207-00071600-00072047 oh my god -5C-48qfEag-00208-00072048-00072359 um men's warehouse you're gonna like -5C-48qfEag-00209-00072360-00072526 sitting on my face and telling me i'm -5C-48qfEag-00210-00072527-00072599 garbage -5C-48qfEag-00211-00072600-00072894 oh you stole that from me alternative -5C-48qfEag-00212-00072895-00073103 medicine is now embracing the curative -5C-48qfEag-00213-00073104-00073167 powers -5C-48qfEag-00214-00073168-00073519 blank actually wait no wait where'd the -5C-48qfEag-00215-00073520-00073975 dead babies go -5C-48qfEag-00216-00073976-00074119 don't you hate when you have dead babies -5C-48qfEag-00217-00074120-00074311 yes alternative medicine is now -5C-48qfEag-00218-00074312-00074391 embracing the -5C-48qfEag-00219-00074392-00074775 curative powers of fiery poops oh -5C-48qfEag-00220-00074776-00075247 alternative today sorry -5C-48qfEag-00221-00075248-00075462 alternative medicine is now embracing -5C-48qfEag-00222-00075463-00075591 the curative powers -5C-48qfEag-00223-00075592-00075991 of inserting a mason jar into my mix -5C-48qfEag-00224-00075992-00076471 i'm not honest to my honest -5C-48qfEag-00225-00076472-00076782 into my own oh no -5C-48qfEag-00226-00076783-00077082 now embracing the cured powers of my -5C-48qfEag-00227-00077083-00077271 genitals oh -5C-48qfEag-00228-00077272-00077711 one man one jar no [__] -5C-48qfEag-00229-00077712-00077887 i remember that we're putting that right -5C-48qfEag-00230-00077888-00078055 back alternative medicine is now -5C-48qfEag-00231-00078056-00078223 embracing the curative powers of -5C-48qfEag-00232-00078224-00078311 snapping -5C-48qfEag-00233-00078312-00078559 a snapping turtle biting off the tip of -5C-48qfEag-00234-00078560-00079799 your penis -5C-48qfEag-00235-00079800-00079991 he's a little here's a little personal -5C-48qfEag-00236-00079992-00080550 reference connor -5C-48qfEag-00237-00080551-00080894 who's that [__] [__] wait what it's -5C-48qfEag-00238-00080895-00081023 your [__] -5C-48qfEag-00239-00081024-00082711 look at that [__] -5C-48qfEag-00240-00082712-00083038 what's that smell my black ass -5C-48qfEag-00241-00083039-00083367 oh no praise god -5C-48qfEag-00242-00083368-00083687 he's gone ray has simply -5C-48qfEag-00243-00083688-00084015 picked one that's my thing -5C-48qfEag-00244-00084016-00085265 has complicated -5C-48qfEag-00245-00085266-00085423 [Laughter] -5C-48qfEag-00246-00085424-00085671 shaking a baby until it stops crying how -5C-48qfEag-00247-00085672-00085782 far i can get my -5C-48qfEag-00248-00085783-00086062 own penis up my ass up my butt it says -5C-48qfEag-00249-00086063-00086126 actually -5C-48qfEag-00250-00086127-00086350 more elephant [__] than i bargained for -5C-48qfEag-00251-00086351-00086471 oh -5C-48qfEag-00252-00086472-00086862 my god here we go -5C-48qfEag-00253-00086863-00087838 mine went -5C-48qfEag-00254-00087839-00088159 i'm sorry oh how much do you have five -5C-48qfEag-00255-00088160-00089559 i have three -5C-48qfEag-00256-00089560-00089890 subscribe all that [__] goodbye -5C-48qfEag-00257-00089891-00091855 [Music] -5C-48qfEag-00258-00091856-00092063 you -9Lba1DXaiE-00001-00005083-00007846 [Music] -9Lba1DXaiE-00002-00007847-00007983 dear bum says -9Lba1DXaiE-00003-00007984-00008183 we will be coming to a pros a delight -9Lba1DXaiE-00004-00008184-00008431 ale to parachute from a plane and land -9Lba1DXaiE-00005-00008432-00008607 on the side of the road tomorrow -9Lba1DXaiE-00006-00008608-00008839 at christmas morning until we fly away -9Lba1DXaiE-00007-00008840-00008942 at night -9Lba1DXaiE-00008-00008943-00009239 see you at christmas thanks the jack -9Lba1DXaiE-00009-00009240-00009510 stones and bgdcmc -9Lba1DXaiE-00010-00009511-00009799 guys since our new friends are coming to -9Lba1DXaiE-00011-00009800-00009927 our city tomorrow -9Lba1DXaiE-00012-00009928-00010359 gurley peter mark panning and bgdcmc are -9Lba1DXaiE-00013-00010360-00010503 going to live with us -9Lba1DXaiE-00014-00010504-00010923 in a day here are the gifts from our -9Lba1DXaiE-00015-00010924-00011224 friends -t8GbGW8_64-00000-00001479-00001671 from the -t8GbGW8_64-00001-00001672-00001839 platform for a -t8GbGW8_64-00002-00001839-00001942 new -t8GbGW8_64-00003-00001943-00002126 energetic model -t8GbGW8_64-00004-00002127-00002431 sergio cotillas from the observatory of -t8GbGW8_64-00005-00002432-00002783 death and globalization antoni fortes -t8GbGW8_64-00006-00002784-00004006 carlos sanchez -t8GbGW8_64-00007-00004007-00004231 and unfortunately he's going to come -t8GbGW8_64-00008-00004232-00004502 later because he's had problems problems -t8GbGW8_64-00009-00004503-00004759 francisco malcanis inestra and palo -t8GbGW8_64-00010-00004760-00004902 malates -t8GbGW8_64-00011-00004903-00005047 member of the parliament of fifth -t8GbGW8_64-00012-00005048-00005359 querido and fernando netcano responsible -t8GbGW8_64-00013-00005360-00005718 for organizations of commissioners -t8GbGW8_64-00014-00005719-00005886 apologies if i did not pronounce the -t8GbGW8_64-00015-00005887-00006118 names correctly she said -t8GbGW8_64-00016-00006119-00006351 and without further ado -t8GbGW8_64-00017-00006352-00006598 because we don't have much time because -t8GbGW8_64-00018-00006600-00006742 we're running -t8GbGW8_64-00019-00006743-00007014 quite late like everybody from the south -t8GbGW8_64-00020-00007015-00007142 very typical -t8GbGW8_64-00021-00007143-00007391 i will give the floor to the first -t8GbGW8_64-00022-00007392-00007495 speaker -t8GbGW8_64-00023-00007495-00007719 so i will introduce -t8GbGW8_64-00024-00007720-00007910 one by one my -t8GbGW8_64-00025-00007911-00008134 comrades and they will take the floor so -t8GbGW8_64-00026-00008136-00008359 first of all i'm going to give the floor -t8GbGW8_64-00027-00008360-00008646 to -t8GbGW8_64-00028-00008647-00008878 the one on my right from a geographic -t8GbGW8_64-00029-00008879-00009159 perspective not political who is alberto -t8GbGW8_64-00030-00009160-00009406 arson espinosa -t8GbGW8_64-00031-00009407-00009639 who is a comrade of the spanish -t8GbGW8_64-00032-00009640-00009878 communist party his -t8GbGW8_64-00033-00009879-00010135 colleague of kierra unida he's also -t8GbGW8_64-00034-00010136-00010263 economist -t8GbGW8_64-00035-00010264-00010519 he's author of many articles and -t8GbGW8_64-00036-00010520-00010774 co-author of books and publications and -t8GbGW8_64-00037-00010775-00010919 his -t8GbGW8_64-00038-00010920-00011183 parliamentarian by malaga of the popular -t8GbGW8_64-00039-00011184-00011263 left -t8GbGW8_64-00040-00011264-00011471 secretary of the constituent process of -t8GbGW8_64-00041-00011472-00011791 it kieranida and i would also like to -t8GbGW8_64-00042-00011792-00011983 highlight in this special case the very -t8GbGW8_64-00043-00011984-00012238 important work he has done on -t8GbGW8_64-00044-00012239-00012478 things related to deaths and -t8GbGW8_64-00045-00012479-00012783 transatlantic treaty so alberto you have -t8GbGW8_64-00046-00012784-00013583 the flow -t8GbGW8_64-00047-00013584-00013735 microphone no -t8GbGW8_64-00048-00013736-00013958 now yes yes thank you very much yeah -t8GbGW8_64-00049-00013959-00014327 yeah we can hear him thank you very much -t8GbGW8_64-00050-00014328-00014638 maite thank you very much to all of you -t8GbGW8_64-00051-00014640-00014838 for being here i think it's a very -t8GbGW8_64-00052-00014840-00015063 necessary meeting this type of event is -t8GbGW8_64-00053-00015063-00015319 very necessary and because i don't have -t8GbGW8_64-00054-00015319-00015566 much time i -t8GbGW8_64-00055-00015568-00015903 have to be precise and concise even if i -t8GbGW8_64-00056-00015904-00016007 leave -t8GbGW8_64-00057-00016008-00016303 some elements out of my talk but i think -t8GbGW8_64-00058-00016304-00016567 that the panel and all the interventions -t8GbGW8_64-00059-00016568-00016871 are going to be enough in order to offer -t8GbGW8_64-00060-00016872-00017135 you an alternative to the model which is -t8GbGW8_64-00061-00017136-00017367 being implemented right now in europe -t8GbGW8_64-00062-00017368-00017711 let me start first of all warning to my -t8GbGW8_64-00063-00017712-00017927 day please be strict -t8GbGW8_64-00064-00017928-00018247 with time because i tend to speak a lot -t8GbGW8_64-00065-00018248-00018655 let me start by telling you -t8GbGW8_64-00066-00018656-00018927 that what's at stake in europe -t8GbGW8_64-00067-00018928-00019191 is not only -t8GbGW8_64-00068-00019192-00019447 some governments within the framework of -t8GbGW8_64-00069-00019448-00019679 the european union what's at the stake -t8GbGW8_64-00070-00019680-00019847 is not the correlation of forces in the -t8GbGW8_64-00071-00019848-00020094 national parliaments it is obvious that -t8GbGW8_64-00072-00020095-00020335 there are some -t8GbGW8_64-00073-00020336-00020567 voting objectives in europe the closest -t8GbGW8_64-00074-00020568-00020903 one is in greece next sunday so we give -t8GbGW8_64-00075-00020904-00021094 them as much support as we can we have -t8GbGW8_64-00076-00021095-00021399 even started this platform of support to -t8GbGW8_64-00077-00021400-00021663 the greek people and this support syriza -t8GbGW8_64-00078-00021664-00021839 which we introduced -t8GbGW8_64-00079-00021840-00022111 two weeks ago with great support thanks -t8GbGW8_64-00080-00022112-00022375 to the parliamentarians and public -t8GbGW8_64-00081-00022376-00022599 figures of all europe this solidarity -t8GbGW8_64-00082-00022600-00022783 but it's very important to point to the -t8GbGW8_64-00083-00022784-00022943 fact that what's at the stake is not -t8GbGW8_64-00084-00022944-00023319 only that but the new social order we -t8GbGW8_64-00085-00023320-00023422 are -t8GbGW8_64-00086-00023423-00023655 implementing a new social order in the -t8GbGW8_64-00087-00023656-00023894 whole of the european union -t8GbGW8_64-00088-00023895-00024214 which will save capitalism from its own -t8GbGW8_64-00089-00024215-00024327 crisis -t8GbGW8_64-00090-00024328-00024478 thanks to -t8GbGW8_64-00091-00024479-00024830 the different neoliberal proposals which -t8GbGW8_64-00092-00024831-00025039 transform the way -t8GbGW8_64-00093-00025040-00025367 we live it is important to highlight -t8GbGW8_64-00094-00025368-00025687 that now the troika with the complicity -t8GbGW8_64-00095-00025688-00025911 of the national government -t8GbGW8_64-00096-00025912-00026327 is applying very strict -t8GbGW8_64-00097-00026327-00026639 measures on the public sector -t8GbGW8_64-00098-00026639-00026839 taking away from people their capacity -t8GbGW8_64-00099-00026839-00026958 to decide -t8GbGW8_64-00100-00026960-00027190 um their own lives and public resources -t8GbGW8_64-00101-00027191-00027431 but also their own -t8GbGW8_64-00102-00027432-00027695 democratic instruments and when this -t8GbGW8_64-00103-00027695-00027823 happens -t8GbGW8_64-00104-00027824-00028262 uh destroyca is consolidating a new -t8GbGW8_64-00105-00028263-00028518 economic model which is based in -t8GbGW8_64-00106-00028519-00028807 precarity and privatization -t8GbGW8_64-00107-00028808-00028974 in a -t8GbGW8_64-00108-00028975-00029111 difficult -t8GbGW8_64-00109-00029112-00029462 neo-liberal system which will even -t8GbGW8_64-00110-00029463-00029758 make even worse the citizen the citizens -t8GbGW8_64-00111-00029760-00029983 conditions this is already happening in -t8GbGW8_64-00112-00029983-00030190 some countries and they want to give -t8GbGW8_64-00113-00030191-00030446 support to this new model of society and -t8GbGW8_64-00114-00030447-00030607 they said that these policies of the -t8GbGW8_64-00115-00030608-00030855 troika are justified because we have two -t8GbGW8_64-00116-00030856-00031055 models in europe the first model is the -t8GbGW8_64-00117-00031056-00031295 german one the successful one and the -t8GbGW8_64-00118-00031295-00031511 other model is the model of the south -t8GbGW8_64-00119-00031512-00031839 which would be a failure and this -t8GbGW8_64-00120-00031839-00031967 is applied -t8GbGW8_64-00121-00031968-00032046 to -t8GbGW8_64-00122-00032047-00032318 in a very dramatic way such as in the -t8GbGW8_64-00123-00032319-00032487 cultural -t8GbGW8_64-00124-00032488-00032695 field for example they say from the -t8GbGW8_64-00125-00032695-00032839 people of the mediterranean they are too -t8GbGW8_64-00126-00032840-00033062 lazy they don't work enough and -t8GbGW8_64-00127-00033063-00033311 therefore they need the democracy -t8GbGW8_64-00128-00033312-00033574 and good political measures in order to -t8GbGW8_64-00129-00033575-00033735 solve their problems of course there is -t8GbGW8_64-00130-00033736-00033902 corruption in greece of course there is -t8GbGW8_64-00131-00033903-00034143 corruption in spain but these are not -t8GbGW8_64-00132-00034144-00034399 the main causes of what's happening -t8GbGW8_64-00133-00034400-00034662 now and the contradictions of the -t8GbGW8_64-00134-00034663-00035007 european union because what we see now -t8GbGW8_64-00135-00035008-00035383 is the failure of the european union the -t8GbGW8_64-00136-00035384-00035471 way -t8GbGW8_64-00137-00035472-00035655 it has been designed -t8GbGW8_64-00138-00035656-00035895 that is to say there is not good and bad -t8GbGW8_64-00139-00035896-00036135 models good one german bad one -t8GbGW8_64-00140-00036136-00036335 mediterranean they both belong to the -t8GbGW8_64-00141-00036336-00036567 same failed project of the european -t8GbGW8_64-00142-00036568-00036855 union it's a symbiotic growth model -t8GbGW8_64-00143-00036856-00037023 germany was -t8GbGW8_64-00144-00037024-00037407 growing because they needed the south to -t8GbGW8_64-00145-00037408-00037599 grow in -t8GbGW8_64-00146-00037600-00037846 such as greece and spain have done and -t8GbGW8_64-00147-00037847-00038079 this in economic terms has been -t8GbGW8_64-00148-00038080-00038423 translated into unbalances of the -t8GbGW8_64-00149-00038424-00038551 accounts -t8GbGW8_64-00150-00038552-00038807 and we imported much more than we -t8GbGW8_64-00151-00038808-00039046 exported but the north exported much -t8GbGW8_64-00152-00039047-00039359 more than what they imported and this -t8GbGW8_64-00153-00039360-00039630 lack of balance had contributed to this -t8GbGW8_64-00154-00039631-00040062 bubble in spain and this explains the -t8GbGW8_64-00155-00040063-00040302 reasons of the crisis before -t8GbGW8_64-00156-00040303-00040583 we were saying that we have gone through -t8GbGW8_64-00157-00040584-00040846 a very specific process in the south -t8GbGW8_64-00158-00040847-00041118 spain greece since we joined the -t8GbGW8_64-00159-00041119-00041351 european union the -t8GbGW8_64-00160-00041352-00041543 this industrialization process we have -t8GbGW8_64-00161-00041544-00041655 changed our -t8GbGW8_64-00162-00041656-00041855 productive structure -t8GbGW8_64-00163-00041856-00042158 nowadays in greece the weight on -t8GbGW8_64-00164-00042159-00042367 manufacturing processes of manufacturing -t8GbGW8_64-00165-00042368-00042783 process on the total is 10 in spain 17 -t8GbGW8_64-00166-00042784-00043127 germany 23 percent the weight of this -t8GbGW8_64-00167-00043128-00043439 lack of industrialized activities have -t8GbGW8_64-00168-00043440-00043535 dropped -t8GbGW8_64-00169-00043536-00043799 based on this -t8GbGW8_64-00170-00043800-00044079 theory of competitive advantages spain -t8GbGW8_64-00171-00044080-00044311 and portugal have a peripheral role to -t8GbGW8_64-00172-00044312-00044623 play depending on some economic powers -t8GbGW8_64-00173-00044624-00044918 of the north but it's also important to -t8GbGW8_64-00174-00044919-00045190 point to the fact that what do we want -t8GbGW8_64-00175-00045191-00045471 to build as a society as an economy we -t8GbGW8_64-00176-00045472-00045783 should say that the weight of -t8GbGW8_64-00177-00045784-00045902 high -t8GbGW8_64-00178-00045903-00046302 and medium technologies in greece is 1.5 -t8GbGW8_64-00179-00046303-00046543 so their exports their industrial -t8GbGW8_64-00180-00046544-00046855 production is mainly of low -t8GbGW8_64-00181-00046856-00047255 medium low technology because -t8GbGW8_64-00182-00047256-00047574 high and medium high technologies 1.5 in -t8GbGW8_64-00183-00047575-00047974 spain 1.4 in germany of 11 -t8GbGW8_64-00184-00047975-00048199 and this is where we find the -t8GbGW8_64-00185-00048200-00048471 explanation the highly specialized -t8GbGW8_64-00186-00048472-00048695 industries of germany in -t8GbGW8_64-00187-00048696-00048967 high added value products which -t8GbGW8_64-00188-00048968-00049262 represent a better working conditions -t8GbGW8_64-00189-00049263-00049415 than the ones that we have in productive -t8GbGW8_64-00190-00049416-00049639 structures such as the one of spain very -t8GbGW8_64-00191-00049640-00049895 much tourism oriented -t8GbGW8_64-00192-00049896-00050183 precarity oriented and these trash -t8GbGW8_64-00193-00050184-00050446 contracts contracts by hours unstable -t8GbGW8_64-00194-00050447-00050558 contracts -t8GbGW8_64-00195-00050559-00050911 lack of certainty and therefore -t8GbGW8_64-00196-00050912-00050990 the -t8GbGW8_64-00197-00050991-00051246 neoliberal interpretation which means to -t8GbGW8_64-00198-00051247-00051487 lower the salaries of the south in order -t8GbGW8_64-00199-00051488-00051654 for us to be -t8GbGW8_64-00200-00051655-00051846 more competitive is a fallacy it's not -t8GbGW8_64-00201-00051847-00052119 going to work what it does is to -t8GbGW8_64-00202-00052120-00052447 increase the social gap in the south of -t8GbGW8_64-00203-00052448-00052679 europe in our opinion -t8GbGW8_64-00204-00052679-00052766 the -t8GbGW8_64-00205-00052767-00052959 best solution -t8GbGW8_64-00206-00052960-00053079 goes through -t8GbGW8_64-00207-00053079-00053287 re-balancing the weight of productive -t8GbGW8_64-00208-00053288-00053463 structures between the north and the -t8GbGW8_64-00209-00053464-00053575 south -t8GbGW8_64-00210-00053576-00053799 taking into account -t8GbGW8_64-00211-00053800-00054030 criterium which are going to be -t8GbGW8_64-00212-00054032-00054294 explained in this forum for example -t8GbGW8_64-00213-00054295-00054607 environmental criteria labor criteria -t8GbGW8_64-00214-00054608-00054871 financing aspects but it's also -t8GbGW8_64-00215-00054872-00055103 important to defend -t8GbGW8_64-00216-00055104-00055294 that fact from the very beginning the -t8GbGW8_64-00217-00055295-00055519 fact that says that in spain what we -t8GbGW8_64-00218-00055520-00055638 have -t8GbGW8_64-00219-00055639-00055791 defects -t8GbGW8_64-00220-00055791-00056087 due to high salaries that's not true -t8GbGW8_64-00221-00056088-00056263 it's not the question of having -t8GbGW8_64-00222-00056264-00056471 high salaries and the solution doesn't -t8GbGW8_64-00223-00056472-00056711 go through labor reform such as the ones -t8GbGW8_64-00224-00056712-00056911 approved by the popular party and the -t8GbGW8_64-00225-00056912-00057142 socialist party in order to lower our -t8GbGW8_64-00226-00057144-00057287 salaries to -t8GbGW8_64-00227-00057288-00057542 export cheaper products and to get out -t8GbGW8_64-00228-00057544-00057854 of this crisis this is the path to -t8GbGW8_64-00229-00057855-00058071 the disaster this is why austerity -t8GbGW8_64-00230-00058072-00058311 measures are not working in greece the -t8GbGW8_64-00231-00058312-00058654 south of europe spain or portugal or -t8GbGW8_64-00232-00058655-00058854 best said they're only working for a -t8GbGW8_64-00233-00058855-00059111 minority of the population which is -t8GbGW8_64-00234-00059112-00059326 getting richer and richer we have to -t8GbGW8_64-00235-00059327-00059591 take this economic problem into account -t8GbGW8_64-00236-00059591-00059791 because it's the social political -t8GbGW8_64-00237-00059791-00060182 problem the lack of political stability -t8GbGW8_64-00238-00060183-00060519 is due to an economic instability only -t8GbGW8_64-00239-00060520-00060782 by reading the economies will we -t8GbGW8_64-00240-00060783-00060975 understand -t8GbGW8_64-00241-00060976-00061230 the political results there is a main -t8GbGW8_64-00242-00061232-00061454 mistake in the design of the european -t8GbGW8_64-00243-00061455-00061679 union the european union has not been -t8GbGW8_64-00244-00061679-00061911 the romantic union of the peoples of -t8GbGW8_64-00245-00061912-00062150 europe a union of the banks and -t8GbGW8_64-00246-00062151-00062326 transnational companies which have -t8GbGW8_64-00247-00062327-00062542 designed the architecture of the -t8GbGW8_64-00248-00062544-00062775 european union the treaties -t8GbGW8_64-00249-00062776-00062950 legal framework -t8GbGW8_64-00250-00062951-00063206 in order to benefit the big financing -t8GbGW8_64-00251-00063207-00063463 and non-financing entities this is where -t8GbGW8_64-00252-00063464-00063711 the problem lies and this is where we -t8GbGW8_64-00253-00063712-00063966 have the need to -t8GbGW8_64-00254-00063967-00064191 solve this problem so this productive -t8GbGW8_64-00255-00064191-00064406 structure is what we have to solve we -t8GbGW8_64-00256-00064407-00064582 have to think about how to organize -t8GbGW8_64-00257-00064583-00064750 ourselves from an economic perspective -t8GbGW8_64-00258-00064751-00064959 to ask ourselves what are we going to -t8GbGW8_64-00259-00064960-00065142 produce how are we going to distribute -t8GbGW8_64-00260-00065144-00065423 this and how are we going to consume it -t8GbGW8_64-00261-00065424-00065606 and not only from an economic point of -t8GbGW8_64-00262-00065607-00065791 view we are talking about the price of -t8GbGW8_64-00263-00065792-00066143 energy ecological gender -t8GbGW8_64-00264-00066144-00066319 the model of society that we want for -t8GbGW8_64-00265-00066320-00066606 the future this is why i want to invite -t8GbGW8_64-00266-00066607-00066799 you not to think about the next -t8GbGW8_64-00267-00066800-00067038 elections but the next generations -t8GbGW8_64-00268-00067039-00067311 because the social order that we are -t8GbGW8_64-00269-00067312-00067487 building it's not -t8GbGW8_64-00270-00067488-00067623 in the short term we're thinking about -t8GbGW8_64-00271-00067624-00067791 the long term so we have to pay -t8GbGW8_64-00272-00067792-00068038 attention to all these questions from -t8GbGW8_64-00273-00068039-00068126 now -t8GbGW8_64-00274-00068127-00068415 and i think that we will be able to do -t8GbGW8_64-00275-00068416-00068719 it because we are facing a historical -t8GbGW8_64-00276-00068720-00068943 opportunity and we have to think about -t8GbGW8_64-00277-00068944-00069111 the problems it's not only a question of -t8GbGW8_64-00278-00069112-00069382 changing governments but systems and in -t8GbGW8_64-00279-00069383-00069591 order to change the systems we have to -t8GbGW8_64-00280-00069592-00069791 be aware of the fact that we want to do -t8GbGW8_64-00281-00069792-00070038 it so we -t8GbGW8_64-00282-00070039-00070335 need debates like this one which will be -t8GbGW8_64-00283-00070336-00070711 very helpful thank you -t8GbGW8_64-00284-00070712-00071126 thank you very much alberto -t8GbGW8_64-00285-00071127-00071294 it is true that -t8GbGW8_64-00286-00071295-00071535 one has to remind him of the time but -t8GbGW8_64-00287-00071536-00071638 it's worth -t8GbGW8_64-00288-00071639-00071919 listening to him i would like to use -t8GbGW8_64-00289-00071920-00072094 this opportunity -t8GbGW8_64-00290-00072095-00072471 to introduce my colleague to my left -t8GbGW8_64-00291-00072472-00072711 and to thank -t8GbGW8_64-00292-00072712-00072982 initiative for catalonia for the good -t8GbGW8_64-00293-00072983-00073271 work they've been -t8GbGW8_64-00294-00073272-00073455 doing for the previous months because -t8GbGW8_64-00295-00073456-00073782 preparing today's forum has been -t8GbGW8_64-00296-00073783-00074031 a daunting task for many many months and -t8GbGW8_64-00297-00074032-00074231 i would like to take advantage of this -t8GbGW8_64-00298-00074232-00074447 opportunity to thank you because of -t8GbGW8_64-00299-00074448-00074750 course with esquire need an alternative -t8GbGW8_64-00300-00074751-00074959 you've done a wonderful job thank you -t8GbGW8_64-00301-00074960-00075279 very much comrade -t8GbGW8_64-00302-00075280-00075455 thanks to all of you -t8GbGW8_64-00303-00075456-00075679 i think that in catalonia it's very -t8GbGW8_64-00304-00075680-00075999 complicated to introduce leia -t8GbGW8_64-00305-00076000-00076326 degree in political and economic science -t8GbGW8_64-00306-00076327-00076550 who's been working in politics for so -t8GbGW8_64-00307-00076551-00076679 long because -t8GbGW8_64-00308-00076680-00077015 she belonged to the juventudes already -t8GbGW8_64-00309-00077016-00077271 and i think that we have to recognize -t8GbGW8_64-00310-00077272-00077479 everything she has done in the field of -t8GbGW8_64-00311-00077480-00077782 women and the feminist women here -t8GbGW8_64-00312-00077783-00077926 would like to thank you for such an -t8GbGW8_64-00313-00077927-00078359 important job -t8GbGW8_64-00314-00078360-00078662 because -t8GbGW8_64-00315-00078663-00078871 today and tomorrow alberto has already -t8GbGW8_64-00316-00078872-00078975 mentioned -t8GbGW8_64-00317-00078976-00079191 things related to woman -t8GbGW8_64-00318-00079192-00079319 and now -t8GbGW8_64-00319-00079320-00079599 as you know -t8GbGW8_64-00320-00079600-00079943 she's been a catalan member european -t8GbGW8_64-00321-00079944-00080047 member -t8GbGW8_64-00322-00080048-00080247 and she's parliamentarian of the plural -t8GbGW8_64-00323-00080248-00080519 left plus responsible of international -t8GbGW8_64-00324-00080520-00080638 relations -t8GbGW8_64-00325-00080639-00080719 and -t8GbGW8_64-00326-00080720-00081071 spokesman of initiative for catalonia -t8GbGW8_64-00327-00081072-00081247 you have the floor well thank you very -t8GbGW8_64-00328-00081248-00082415 much -t8GbGW8_64-00329-00082416-00082806 it's a great holo for the whole team of -t8GbGW8_64-00330-00082807-00083094 my party to be able to organize -t8GbGW8_64-00331-00083095-00083335 such a forum i think that all of you who -t8GbGW8_64-00332-00083336-00083591 are here we know that solutions should -t8GbGW8_64-00333-00083592-00083894 not be individual unilateral decisions -t8GbGW8_64-00334-00083895-00084038 and that's why it's very important to -t8GbGW8_64-00335-00084039-00084255 have spaces of coordination and -t8GbGW8_64-00336-00084256-00084391 complexity -t8GbGW8_64-00337-00084392-00084550 because in the end -t8GbGW8_64-00338-00084551-00084694 we -t8GbGW8_64-00339-00084695-00085023 have to expose the ideas on behalf of -t8GbGW8_64-00340-00085024-00085118 all -t8GbGW8_64-00341-00085119-00085279 of europe -t8GbGW8_64-00342-00085280-00085423 like this one -t8GbGW8_64-00343-00085424-00085918 well -t8GbGW8_64-00344-00085919-00086087 and -t8GbGW8_64-00345-00086088-00086255 when i saw that -t8GbGW8_64-00346-00086256-00086455 alberto and -t8GbGW8_64-00347-00086456-00086782 janice were here i thought they would -t8GbGW8_64-00348-00086783-00087118 talk about that but let me tell you that -t8GbGW8_64-00349-00087119-00087206 the -t8GbGW8_64-00350-00087207-00087455 meeting in which the left -t8GbGW8_64-00351-00087456-00087687 the environment social organizations are -t8GbGW8_64-00352-00087688-00087855 starting to think about -t8GbGW8_64-00353-00087856-00088055 solutions we understand there are some -t8GbGW8_64-00354-00088056-00088326 urgent solutions the weight of debt the -t8GbGW8_64-00355-00088327-00088735 urgency of liquidity how do we -t8GbGW8_64-00356-00088736-00088950 rescue from a social point of view the -t8GbGW8_64-00357-00088951-00089215 classes this is an -t8GbGW8_64-00358-00089216-00089503 immediate emergency but -t8GbGW8_64-00359-00089504-00089767 on the same priorities -t8GbGW8_64-00360-00089768-00089967 we should know how to spend -t8GbGW8_64-00361-00089968-00090206 where do we spend and what economic -t8GbGW8_64-00362-00090207-00090438 model we want to build because unless we -t8GbGW8_64-00363-00090439-00090687 have the same priorities we will make -t8GbGW8_64-00364-00090688-00090862 the same mistakes -t8GbGW8_64-00365-00090863-00090943 and -t8GbGW8_64-00366-00090944-00091150 the questions and the reflections that i -t8GbGW8_64-00367-00091151-00091294 want to -t8GbGW8_64-00368-00091295-00091623 translate here are fundamental -t8GbGW8_64-00369-00091624-00091887 when it comes to approaching the short -t8GbGW8_64-00370-00091888-00092135 term or how do we solve the problem of -t8GbGW8_64-00371-00092136-00092318 debt which is -t8GbGW8_64-00372-00092319-00092606 a non-financial problem but the -t8GbGW8_64-00373-00092607-00092926 democratic party -t8GbGW8_64-00374-00092927-00093135 neoliberalism has forgotten the -t8GbGW8_64-00375-00093136-00093359 definition of economic one of the -t8GbGW8_64-00376-00093360-00093638 definitions of economy is the way to -t8GbGW8_64-00377-00093639-00093999 satisfy human needs through available -t8GbGW8_64-00378-00094000-00094271 resources which are always limited -t8GbGW8_64-00379-00094272-00094718 we all agree that if -t8GbGW8_64-00380-00094719-00094847 there is something the economy is not -t8GbGW8_64-00381-00094848-00095062 doing is to satisfy -t8GbGW8_64-00382-00095063-00095391 human needs we produce and consume many -t8GbGW8_64-00383-00095392-00095711 things which are not necessary for life -t8GbGW8_64-00384-00095712-00095950 but we are deprived of other things -t8GbGW8_64-00385-00095951-00096055 which are -t8GbGW8_64-00386-00096056-00096231 necessary for -t8GbGW8_64-00387-00096232-00096438 people and austerity is accelerating -t8GbGW8_64-00388-00096439-00096655 this and if something the economy does -t8GbGW8_64-00389-00096656-00096806 not take into account is that the -t8GbGW8_64-00390-00096807-00097079 material resources are limited so the -t8GbGW8_64-00391-00097080-00097374 expansive dynamics of the system -t8GbGW8_64-00392-00097375-00097615 has opted and when it -t8GbGW8_64-00393-00097616-00097862 comes to choose between human life and -t8GbGW8_64-00394-00097863-00098135 economic benefits they have chosen human -t8GbGW8_64-00395-00098136-00098303 benefits this is something to take into -t8GbGW8_64-00396-00098304-00098615 account if we want to design a solution -t8GbGW8_64-00397-00098616-00098847 not only to this crisis but the economic -t8GbGW8_64-00398-00098848-00099038 system which is -t8GbGW8_64-00399-00099039-00099223 endangering not only this question of -t8GbGW8_64-00400-00099224-00099399 inequality but -t8GbGW8_64-00401-00099400-00099550 the civilization the whole of -t8GbGW8_64-00402-00099551-00099967 civilization let me play some specific -t8GbGW8_64-00403-00099968-00100262 reflections but i think that this had to -t8GbGW8_64-00404-00100263-00100974 be placed on the table -t8GbGW8_64-00405-00100975-00101294 of the things that we have to think -t8GbGW8_64-00406-00101295-00101462 we have to take into account is the -t8GbGW8_64-00407-00101463-00101574 systemic -t8GbGW8_64-00408-00101575-00101943 crisis which is climatic and energetic -t8GbGW8_64-00409-00101944-00102279 the canadian is in the 21st century -t8GbGW8_64-00410-00102280-00102542 classic canisterism of incentivating -t8GbGW8_64-00411-00102543-00102694 demand -t8GbGW8_64-00412-00102695-00102839 which require -t8GbGW8_64-00413-00102840-00102942 growing -t8GbGW8_64-00414-00102943-00103263 needs of material resources can we use -t8GbGW8_64-00415-00103264-00103639 recipes in an equal world where labor is -t8GbGW8_64-00416-00103640-00103871 the only instrument of redistribution -t8GbGW8_64-00417-00103872-00104375 when we're in the middle of a -t8GbGW8_64-00418-00104376-00104575 problem in society or should we think -t8GbGW8_64-00419-00104576-00104878 about new instruments of redistribution -t8GbGW8_64-00420-00104879-00105223 of this economy which is getting more -t8GbGW8_64-00421-00105224-00105599 and more unequal with growing frauds is -t8GbGW8_64-00422-00105600-00105886 it useful to go to developing logics -t8GbGW8_64-00423-00105888-00106215 based on the idea of -t8GbGW8_64-00424-00106216-00106590 cheap fuel now fuel is cheap or cheap -t8GbGW8_64-00425-00106591-00106839 energy it's going to be useful in order -t8GbGW8_64-00426-00106840-00107239 to survive as a civilization i think -t8GbGW8_64-00427-00107240-00107471 that -t8GbGW8_64-00428-00107472-00108015 it is not right to think about solutions -t8GbGW8_64-00429-00108016-00108399 what's valuable for economy of course -t8GbGW8_64-00430-00108400-00108563 there are some -t8GbGW8_64-00431-00108564-00108719 non-remunerated jobs which are -t8GbGW8_64-00432-00108720-00108958 fundamental for human life economy of -t8GbGW8_64-00433-00108959-00109302 care how do we take care of the -t8GbGW8_64-00434-00109303-00109454 those who are dependent -t8GbGW8_64-00435-00109455-00109575 from us -t8GbGW8_64-00436-00109576-00109678 and -t8GbGW8_64-00437-00109679-00110078 the biblical austerity is doing without -t8GbGW8_64-00438-00110079-00110247 highlighting the importance of these -t8GbGW8_64-00439-00110248-00110358 activities -t8GbGW8_64-00440-00110359-00110639 having said that five questions key -t8GbGW8_64-00441-00110640-00110871 questions in order to think about the -t8GbGW8_64-00442-00110872-00111190 response which should approach the left -t8GbGW8_64-00443-00111191-00111431 and ecology on the one hand the -t8GbGW8_64-00444-00111432-00111743 diagnosis of this european crisis -t8GbGW8_64-00445-00111744-00111919 should have a fundamental question which -t8GbGW8_64-00446-00111920-00112102 is talking about responsibilities and -t8GbGW8_64-00447-00112103-00112310 share responsibilities -t8GbGW8_64-00448-00112311-00112534 alberto was saying that causes and -t8GbGW8_64-00449-00112535-00112678 solutions -t8GbGW8_64-00450-00112679-00112951 we should have a different perspective -t8GbGW8_64-00451-00112952-00113110 compared to the european union some -t8GbGW8_64-00452-00113111-00113399 countries have spent more than what they -t8GbGW8_64-00453-00113400-00113615 could spend especially in public -t8GbGW8_64-00454-00113616-00113958 services this is completely false -t8GbGW8_64-00455-00113959-00114183 none of the imbalances of this classes -t8GbGW8_64-00456-00114183-00114431 has to do with investing too much in -t8GbGW8_64-00457-00114432-00114783 public services greece spain italy -t8GbGW8_64-00458-00114783-00115110 portugal ireland -t8GbGW8_64-00459-00115111-00115334 we -t8GbGW8_64-00460-00115335-00115519 have to take into account that the -t8GbGW8_64-00461-00115520-00115871 responsibilities of this unbalanced -t8GbGW8_64-00462-00115872-00116110 share the non-fulfillment of the -t8GbGW8_64-00463-00116111-00116383 european union started in germany on an -t8GbGW8_64-00464-00116383-00116695 excess of savings injected credit to the -t8GbGW8_64-00465-00116696-00116847 economies of the south increase in the -t8GbGW8_64-00466-00116848-00117063 bubbles and the unbalances of our -t8GbGW8_64-00467-00117064-00117310 productive system second question when -t8GbGW8_64-00468-00117311-00117575 we talk about solutions -t8GbGW8_64-00469-00117576-00117831 and share responsibilities that means -t8GbGW8_64-00470-00117832-00117990 talking about debts -t8GbGW8_64-00471-00117991-00118158 and talking about that -t8GbGW8_64-00472-00118159-00118351 mean to audit -t8GbGW8_64-00473-00118352-00118447 to -t8GbGW8_64-00474-00118448-00118671 have a transparent perspective how this -t8GbGW8_64-00475-00118672-00118934 that was generated and here we see -t8GbGW8_64-00476-00118935-00119127 some multiple products -t8GbGW8_64-00477-00119128-00119263 probably -t8GbGW8_64-00478-00119264-00119566 milos will think we'll talk about it and -t8GbGW8_64-00479-00119567-00119751 we should talk to legitimate and -t8GbGW8_64-00480-00119752-00120054 legitimate who pays for the cost of each -t8GbGW8_64-00481-00120055-00120254 one of the solutions -t8GbGW8_64-00482-00120255-00120439 that we are going to introduce and this -t8GbGW8_64-00483-00120440-00120671 is very important to know what we pay -t8GbGW8_64-00484-00120672-00121031 when do we pay how much do we pay and -t8GbGW8_64-00485-00121032-00121302 who gets the cost of this solution but -t8GbGW8_64-00486-00121303-00121439 on the other hand -t8GbGW8_64-00487-00121440-00121814 of this liquidity we should decide -t8GbGW8_64-00488-00121815-00121934 in which -t8GbGW8_64-00489-00121935-00122207 are we going to invest once we have -t8GbGW8_64-00490-00122208-00122431 liquidity a monetary policy cannot be -t8GbGW8_64-00491-00122432-00122639 separated from a fiscal -t8GbGW8_64-00492-00122640-00122854 common policy and this is fundamental -t8GbGW8_64-00493-00122855-00123007 and this is a big imbalance of the -t8GbGW8_64-00494-00123008-00123166 european union -t8GbGW8_64-00495-00123167-00123414 which has questioned the institution and -t8GbGW8_64-00496-00123415-00123607 we have to think about -t8GbGW8_64-00497-00123608-00123814 european sovereignty paying attention to -t8GbGW8_64-00498-00123815-00124047 the singularity of each one of the -t8GbGW8_64-00499-00124048-00124166 countries not to talk about -t8GbGW8_64-00500-00124167-00124351 authoritarian federalism -t8GbGW8_64-00501-00124352-00124471 but we need -t8GbGW8_64-00502-00124472-00124783 sovereignty from a european -t8GbGW8_64-00503-00124783-00125054 if we want physicality we have to fight -t8GbGW8_64-00504-00125055-00125295 against fraud in a global economy we -t8GbGW8_64-00505-00125296-00125566 need a political europe we don't have a -t8GbGW8_64-00506-00125567-00126047 political europe and this is why we have -t8GbGW8_64-00507-00126048-00126334 political problems in our institution of -t8GbGW8_64-00508-00126335-00126895 course we have to -t8GbGW8_64-00509-00126896-00127086 run away from this -t8GbGW8_64-00510-00127088-00127358 junker affirmation saying that -t8GbGW8_64-00511-00127359-00127483 greece -t8GbGW8_64-00512-00127483-00127758 prefers well-known faces and when they -t8GbGW8_64-00513-00127759-00127863 think that -t8GbGW8_64-00514-00127864-00128095 these programs cannot be fulfilled this -t8GbGW8_64-00515-00128096-00128414 is not the political union this is right -t8GbGW8_64-00516-00128415-00128671 within the same institution and this is -t8GbGW8_64-00517-00128672-00128943 what the european union is seeing -t8GbGW8_64-00518-00128944-00129127 therefore we need -t8GbGW8_64-00519-00129128-00129399 european serenity but also democracy -t8GbGW8_64-00520-00129400-00129599 proximity democracy -t8GbGW8_64-00521-00129600-00129790 reinforcement of a territorial -t8GbGW8_64-00522-00129791-00130063 organization and proximal and local -t8GbGW8_64-00523-00130064-00130223 participation this is what we should -t8GbGW8_64-00524-00130224-00130527 talk about second question -t8GbGW8_64-00525-00130528-00130663 economy -t8GbGW8_64-00526-00130664-00130831 for the citizens requires more -t8GbGW8_64-00527-00130832-00131039 regulation and intervention if a crisis -t8GbGW8_64-00528-00131040-00131239 has proven something is that the cause -t8GbGW8_64-00529-00131240-00131623 comes from deregulating -t8GbGW8_64-00530-00131624-00131702 we -t8GbGW8_64-00531-00131703-00131911 are deprived thanks to the european -t8GbGW8_64-00532-00131912-00132031 policies of -t8GbGW8_64-00533-00132032-00132239 capacity to -t8GbGW8_64-00534-00132240-00132551 talk about energy water basic services -t8GbGW8_64-00535-00132552-00132783 and then the financial system which has -t8GbGW8_64-00536-00132784-00132999 been completely deregulated causing the -t8GbGW8_64-00537-00133000-00133239 economic disaster -t8GbGW8_64-00538-00133240-00133407 if there is something we -t8GbGW8_64-00539-00133408-00133590 should learn is something that we have -t8GbGW8_64-00540-00133591-00133807 to regulate we should talk about more -t8GbGW8_64-00541-00133808-00133919 than -t8GbGW8_64-00542-00133920-00134183 growth share prosperity because there is -t8GbGW8_64-00543-00134184-00134263 some -t8GbGW8_64-00544-00134264-00134727 absurdity -t8GbGW8_64-00545-00134728-00134935 does it make sense that spain imposed -t8GbGW8_64-00546-00134936-00135023 two -t8GbGW8_64-00547-00135024-00135366 hundred thousand kilos of -t8GbGW8_64-00548-00135367-00135535 chicken but export three hundred -t8GbGW8_64-00549-00135536-00135814 thousand kilograms of chicken -t8GbGW8_64-00550-00135815-00136223 does it make sense or maybe germany -t8GbGW8_64-00551-00136224-00136590 will produce -t8GbGW8_64-00552-00136591-00136799 solar energy and imports gas from -t8GbGW8_64-00553-00136800-00137231 ontario and we are using -t8GbGW8_64-00554-00137232-00137590 renewable energy or maybe the mobile the -t8GbGW8_64-00555-00137591-00138111 infrastructure of security used by -t8GbGW8_64-00556-00138112-00138390 the population or maybe the investing in -t8GbGW8_64-00557-00138391-00138599 mobility and i think these are the -t8GbGW8_64-00558-00138600-00138807 questions that we have to take into -t8GbGW8_64-00559-00138808-00139014 account when we talk about investing -t8GbGW8_64-00560-00139015-00139390 investing for whom and for what -t8GbGW8_64-00561-00139391-00139599 and this is very important the decisions -t8GbGW8_64-00562-00139600-00139990 made at the national level they've been -t8GbGW8_64-00563-00139991-00140231 a disaster but also the decisions made -t8GbGW8_64-00564-00140232-00140614 by the european bank of investment -t8GbGW8_64-00565-00140615-00140727 a fourth -t8GbGW8_64-00566-00140728-00140863 reflection -t8GbGW8_64-00567-00140864-00141014 for sure -t8GbGW8_64-00568-00141015-00141319 responsibility we need common goods and -t8GbGW8_64-00569-00141320-00141599 basic goods the policy of liberalization -t8GbGW8_64-00570-00141600-00141775 of the european union -t8GbGW8_64-00571-00141776-00142063 has contributed to the privacy -t8GbGW8_64-00572-00142064-00142159 of -t8GbGW8_64-00573-00142160-00142471 basic things such as water energy but -t8GbGW8_64-00574-00142472-00142687 also -t8GbGW8_64-00575-00142688-00142854 basic public services of paying -t8GbGW8_64-00576-00142855-00143031 attention to people and this is -t8GbGW8_64-00577-00143032-00143271 something we have to recuperate from -t8GbGW8_64-00578-00143272-00143535 municipal municipalism -t8GbGW8_64-00579-00143536-00143623 and -t8GbGW8_64-00580-00143624-00143854 local policies and sovereignty of this -t8GbGW8_64-00581-00143855-00144054 good and talking about -t8GbGW8_64-00582-00144055-00144335 common goods and faith when we talk -t8GbGW8_64-00583-00144336-00144454 about this -t8GbGW8_64-00584-00144455-00144678 where to grow and how to grow this is -t8GbGW8_64-00585-00144679-00144847 where we have to talk about this new -t8GbGW8_64-00586-00144848-00145111 greenback -t8GbGW8_64-00587-00145112-00145319 this is the transition economy -t8GbGW8_64-00588-00145320-00145511 and this is not green capitalism we have -t8GbGW8_64-00589-00145512-00145614 to -t8GbGW8_64-00590-00145615-00145902 fly away from this green capitalism the -t8GbGW8_64-00591-00145903-00146071 neo-liberal is a -t8GbGW8_64-00592-00146072-00146375 democratic part with all the -t8GbGW8_64-00593-00146376-00146575 democratic sectors in order to decide -t8GbGW8_64-00594-00146576-00146799 what do we do with our economy -t8GbGW8_64-00595-00146800-00147007 and how to make our resources available -t8GbGW8_64-00596-00147008-00147239 for people especially in this europe -t8GbGW8_64-00597-00147240-00147639 dominated by illegal police to combat -t8GbGW8_64-00598-00147640-00147847 this economy -t8GbGW8_64-00599-00147848-00148047 serving big corporations and -t8GbGW8_64-00600-00148048-00148231 facilitating from institutions -t8GbGW8_64-00601-00148232-00148439 democratic institutions -t8GbGW8_64-00602-00148440-00148743 and promoting cooperativism social -t8GbGW8_64-00603-00148744-00149023 contracting and organizations -t8GbGW8_64-00604-00149024-00149311 of the workers and this is where we have -t8GbGW8_64-00605-00149312-00149495 this great new deal -t8GbGW8_64-00606-00149496-00149607 this -t8GbGW8_64-00607-00149608-00149790 that in favor of people -t8GbGW8_64-00608-00149791-00149943 and this is what the commission wants to -t8GbGW8_64-00609-00149944-00150119 do in order to get out of the crisis i -t8GbGW8_64-00610-00150120-00150390 think this is fundamental when we talk -t8GbGW8_64-00611-00150391-00150607 about what we do with that -t8GbGW8_64-00612-00150608-00150854 where do we invest our money money is -t8GbGW8_64-00613-00150855-00151014 invested in people -t8GbGW8_64-00614-00151015-00151214 taking into account the -t8GbGW8_64-00615-00151215-00151854 ecologic mortgage that we are -t8GbGW8_64-00616-00151855-00152095 before giving the floor to our next -t8GbGW8_64-00617-00152096-00152487 speaker i would like to say that -t8GbGW8_64-00618-00152488-00152766 in the colleagues we have here with us -t8GbGW8_64-00619-00152767-00153014 we have rey tavares -t8GbGW8_64-00620-00153015-00153295 who is mp -t8GbGW8_64-00621-00153296-00153590 in the european parliament from portugal -t8GbGW8_64-00622-00153591-00153790 thank you for being here -t8GbGW8_64-00623-00153791-00154087 and i would like to say also -t8GbGW8_64-00624-00154088-00154239 that there has been a political -t8GbGW8_64-00625-00154240-00154551 organization in spine that has worked -t8GbGW8_64-00626-00154552-00154775 really hard in order to organize the -t8GbGW8_64-00627-00154776-00155126 seminar even if they are not -t8GbGW8_64-00628-00155127-00155407 mentioned in -t8GbGW8_64-00629-00155408-00155711 the communist party of spain we have jos -t8GbGW8_64-00630-00155712-00155871 lewis -t8GbGW8_64-00631-00155872-00156159 it's general secretary -t8GbGW8_64-00632-00156160-00156326 and -t8GbGW8_64-00633-00156327-00156535 i could like to say that last sunday i -t8GbGW8_64-00634-00156536-00156902 was in barcelona -t8GbGW8_64-00635-00156903-00157263 well i was in san andreas -t8GbGW8_64-00636-00157264-00157590 i don't know the correct pronunciation -t8GbGW8_64-00637-00157591-00157751 and -t8GbGW8_64-00638-00157752-00157863 we -t8GbGW8_64-00639-00157864-00158283 chose a new general secretary albert -t8GbGW8_64-00640-00158284-00158902 mirages thank you albert for being here -t8GbGW8_64-00641-00158903-00159287 and now i'll try to introduce a friend -t8GbGW8_64-00642-00159288-00159454 a colleague -t8GbGW8_64-00643-00159455-00159566 call -t8GbGW8_64-00644-00159567-00159814 yanis milos -t8GbGW8_64-00645-00159815-00160126 with whom i've worked a lot i've known -t8GbGW8_64-00646-00160127-00160814 him for many years -t8GbGW8_64-00647-00160815-00160990 i don't know i -t8GbGW8_64-00648-00160991-00161126 don't know what's going to happen in the -t8GbGW8_64-00649-00161127-00161439 future but i hope next week -t8GbGW8_64-00650-00161440-00161775 will have an important post because -t8GbGW8_64-00651-00161776-00161911 syriza -t8GbGW8_64-00652-00161912-00162111 this would mean that syriza has won the -t8GbGW8_64-00653-00162112-00162519 elections with an absolute majority -t8GbGW8_64-00654-00162520-00162814 introducing yanis -t8GbGW8_64-00655-00162815-00163135 it's more complicated because he's -t8GbGW8_64-00656-00163136-00163543 an intellectual figure in europe -t8GbGW8_64-00657-00163544-00163895 in the economic and economic field his -t8GbGW8_64-00658-00163896-00164231 professor at the polytechnic university -t8GbGW8_64-00659-00164232-00164951 in athens he has written several books -t8GbGW8_64-00660-00164952-00165319 i don't know if the economic -t8GbGW8_64-00661-00165320-00165631 newspaper is still printed he's going to -t8GbGW8_64-00662-00165632-00165847 tell about this later on he is -t8GbGW8_64-00663-00165848-00166159 responsible for the economy in syriza he -t8GbGW8_64-00664-00166160-00166390 is a mechanical engineer also it's -t8GbGW8_64-00665-00166391-00166559 something that has also -t8GbGW8_64-00666-00166560-00166726 always puzzled me -t8GbGW8_64-00667-00166727-00167087 being an economist he's traveled a lot -t8GbGW8_64-00668-00167088-00167359 throughout the world as a good -t8GbGW8_64-00669-00167360-00167663 internationalist and marxist and i think -t8GbGW8_64-00670-00167664-00168366 he was studying with papandreou also -t8GbGW8_64-00671-00168367-00168454 and -t8GbGW8_64-00672-00168455-00168663 together with demetrius demoulies and -t8GbGW8_64-00673-00168664-00168854 jurgos economakis -t8GbGW8_64-00674-00168855-00169166 and you'll excuse my pronunciation of -t8GbGW8_64-00675-00169167-00169463 karmas and the classics -t8GbGW8_64-00676-00169464-00169743 i think that it's a good introduction -t8GbGW8_64-00677-00169744-00169990 for my colleague and friend jani so -t8GbGW8_64-00678-00169991-00170190 yanis you've got the floor and thank you -t8GbGW8_64-00679-00170191-00170711 for being here -t8GbGW8_64-00680-00170712-00171054 thank you very much maite i think we are -t8GbGW8_64-00681-00171055-00171399 leaving historical moments not only in -t8GbGW8_64-00682-00171400-00171654 greece but all over europe -t8GbGW8_64-00683-00171655-00171975 these are historic historical moments -t8GbGW8_64-00684-00171976-00172263 for the left of the europe for the -t8GbGW8_64-00685-00172264-00172414 plural -t8GbGW8_64-00686-00172415-00172783 left of this country but not only this -t8GbGW8_64-00687-00172784-00173007 for the people of europe -t8GbGW8_64-00688-00173008-00173135 and -t8GbGW8_64-00689-00173136-00173238 so -t8GbGW8_64-00690-00173239-00173631 let's discuss one major -t8GbGW8_64-00691-00173632-00173926 common problem that we have the common -t8GbGW8_64-00692-00173927-00174238 problem is austerity and -t8GbGW8_64-00693-00174239-00174326 very -t8GbGW8_64-00694-00174327-00174638 close connected with it is the sovereign -t8GbGW8_64-00695-00174639-00174831 debt problem -t8GbGW8_64-00696-00174832-00175078 what is austerity they tell us that -t8GbGW8_64-00697-00175079-00175419 austerity is a method to achieve fiscal -t8GbGW8_64-00698-00175420-00175735 consolidation this is wrong -t8GbGW8_64-00699-00175736-00176111 they tell us that austerity is a method -t8GbGW8_64-00700-00176112-00176399 to create growth this has been also -t8GbGW8_64-00701-00176400-00176519 proven -t8GbGW8_64-00702-00176520-00176807 wrong we tell us that austerity is a -t8GbGW8_64-00703-00176808-00177159 method to create jobs this has also -t8GbGW8_64-00704-00177160-00177390 proven to be wrong -t8GbGW8_64-00705-00177391-00177631 in all countries of europe -t8GbGW8_64-00706-00177632-00177983 north or south austerity has created -t8GbGW8_64-00707-00177984-00178166 more unemployment -t8GbGW8_64-00708-00178167-00178583 secular stagnation deflation -t8GbGW8_64-00709-00178584-00178847 and of course -t8GbGW8_64-00710-00178848-00178999 deteriorated -t8GbGW8_64-00711-00179000-00179207 the sovereign debt problem -t8GbGW8_64-00712-00179208-00179511 in the case of the south and especially -t8GbGW8_64-00713-00179512-00179623 in greece -t8GbGW8_64-00714-00179624-00180087 we have heard already from kyoclara the -t8GbGW8_64-00715-00180088-00180502 disastrous effects of austerity so what -t8GbGW8_64-00716-00180503-00180823 is austerity overall austerity is a -t8GbGW8_64-00717-00180824-00181231 class project is a class product program -t8GbGW8_64-00718-00181232-00181566 austerity is the method to concentrate -t8GbGW8_64-00719-00181567-00181695 wealth -t8GbGW8_64-00720-00181696-00182183 income and power into few hands -t8GbGW8_64-00721-00182184-00182535 is the process of changing europe of -t8GbGW8_64-00722-00182536-00182887 destroying the european social model -t8GbGW8_64-00723-00182888-00183095 what what has all -t8GbGW8_64-00724-00183096-00183438 always been the competitive advantage of -t8GbGW8_64-00725-00183439-00183599 this -t8GbGW8_64-00726-00183600-00184038 area of the world austerity is a process -t8GbGW8_64-00727-00184039-00184383 of creating if i'm allowed to say this -t8GbGW8_64-00728-00184384-00184775 the white asian worker in europe that is -t8GbGW8_64-00729-00184776-00185078 a worker with rights -t8GbGW8_64-00730-00185079-00185526 with who has a very low salary who works -t8GbGW8_64-00731-00185527-00185943 overtime in his page as a part-time -t8GbGW8_64-00732-00185944-00186302 worker and so on and so we have to stop -t8GbGW8_64-00733-00186303-00186511 austerity because -t8GbGW8_64-00734-00186512-00186895 we are representing the interests on of -t8GbGW8_64-00735-00186896-00187126 the majority of the people -t8GbGW8_64-00736-00187127-00187575 and we have to be aware of the fact -t8GbGW8_64-00737-00187576-00187911 that the sovereign debt in europe -t8GbGW8_64-00738-00187912-00188019 has been -t8GbGW8_64-00739-00188020-00188431 calculated has been formed in such a way -t8GbGW8_64-00740-00188432-00188823 as to function as an austerity trap -t8GbGW8_64-00741-00188824-00189183 the sovereign debt is an austerity trap -t8GbGW8_64-00742-00189184-00189566 because the structure of the eurozone is -t8GbGW8_64-00743-00189567-00189702 such -t8GbGW8_64-00744-00189703-00189943 the role of the -t8GbGW8_64-00745-00189944-00190247 central bank the european central bank -t8GbGW8_64-00746-00190248-00190383 is such -t8GbGW8_64-00747-00190384-00190471 that -t8GbGW8_64-00748-00190472-00190807 the sovereign debt plays this role the -t8GbGW8_64-00749-00190808-00190966 problem is not -t8GbGW8_64-00750-00190967-00191335 that more countries have the same common -t8GbGW8_64-00751-00191336-00191702 currency the euro the problem is that we -t8GbGW8_64-00752-00191703-00192063 do not have a central bank which plays -t8GbGW8_64-00753-00192064-00192359 the role of a lender in their last -t8GbGW8_64-00754-00192360-00192471 resort -t8GbGW8_64-00755-00192472-00192671 right now -t8GbGW8_64-00756-00192672-00192954 japan has a sovereign debt of more than -t8GbGW8_64-00757-00192955-00193519 207 debt ratio of more than 250 percent -t8GbGW8_64-00758-00193520-00193775 and this -t8GbGW8_64-00759-00193776-00194071 sovereign debt is sustainable in the -t8GbGW8_64-00760-00194072-00194390 means that it can be serviced because -t8GbGW8_64-00761-00194391-00194783 because the central bank of the country -t8GbGW8_64-00762-00194784-00195038 plays the role of a lender in the last -t8GbGW8_64-00763-00195039-00195350 resort if any country new zealand -t8GbGW8_64-00764-00195351-00195702 had decided that this that is the elites -t8GbGW8_64-00765-00195703-00196071 had decided that the bank of new zealand -t8GbGW8_64-00766-00196072-00196238 does not -t8GbGW8_64-00767-00196239-00196726 directly finance or lands the state of -t8GbGW8_64-00768-00196727-00197038 new zealand then the result would be the -t8GbGW8_64-00769-00197039-00197431 same as the one we have in europe so we -t8GbGW8_64-00770-00197432-00197663 have to tackle the -t8GbGW8_64-00771-00197664-00197990 problem of the sovereign debt we have -t8GbGW8_64-00772-00197991-00198278 tourist tourist trucks with it we have -t8GbGW8_64-00773-00198279-00198623 to open it as a european problem in the -t8GbGW8_64-00774-00198624-00198975 case of greece if you look at the latest -t8GbGW8_64-00775-00198976-00199271 report of the imf on greece -t8GbGW8_64-00776-00199272-00199543 tables two and three you are going to -t8GbGW8_64-00777-00199544-00199871 see in table three the cash flows that -t8GbGW8_64-00778-00199872-00200247 is the money the country has to pay -t8GbGW8_64-00779-00200248-00200566 under the present conditions in order to -t8GbGW8_64-00780-00200567-00200766 service the debt that is to pay the -t8GbGW8_64-00781-00200767-00200887 interest -t8GbGW8_64-00782-00200888-00201231 this is table three in table two you are -t8GbGW8_64-00783-00201232-00201359 going to see -t8GbGW8_64-00784-00201360-00201683 the primary surplus that is what is -t8GbGW8_64-00785-00201684-00201966 above the the -t8GbGW8_64-00786-00201967-00202254 the state revenue that exceeds state -t8GbGW8_64-00787-00202255-00202599 expenditure this the primary surplus -t8GbGW8_64-00788-00202600-00202999 that has to be created in order that the -t8GbGW8_64-00789-00203000-00203287 sovereign debt is being serviced and you -t8GbGW8_64-00790-00203288-00203638 will realize that this primary surplus -t8GbGW8_64-00791-00203639-00204087 from the next year on for many years is -t8GbGW8_64-00792-00204088-00204407 something around the double of the cash -t8GbGW8_64-00793-00204408-00204671 flow of what the country has to -t8GbGW8_64-00794-00204672-00204958 to to to pay because they have agreed -t8GbGW8_64-00795-00204959-00205238 the present government that -t8GbGW8_64-00796-00205239-00205358 the -t8GbGW8_64-00797-00205359-00205575 the sovereign debt is -t8GbGW8_64-00798-00205576-00205894 serviceable is sustainable -t8GbGW8_64-00799-00205896-00206238 by creating this enormous primary -t8GbGW8_64-00800-00206239-00206551 surpluses which are going to -t8GbGW8_64-00801-00206552-00206871 pay not only for the interest but for -t8GbGW8_64-00802-00206871-00207119 the debt itself that is for the capital -t8GbGW8_64-00803-00207119-00207462 of the debt for the um -t8GbGW8_64-00804-00207463-00207719 for the debt uh -t8GbGW8_64-00805-00207719-00207966 as a quantity of money and this is -t8GbGW8_64-00806-00207967-00208375 ridiculous if you uh think of it from an -t8GbGW8_64-00807-00208376-00208671 economic point of view except -t8GbGW8_64-00808-00208671-00208975 if you think of it from a class point of -t8GbGW8_64-00809-00208976-00209190 view from the point of view of the -t8GbGW8_64-00810-00209191-00209551 elites of the oligarchy of big capital -t8GbGW8_64-00811-00209552-00209942 and you you are going to see that they -t8GbGW8_64-00812-00209944-00210031 it's -t8GbGW8_64-00813-00210032-00210415 rational in this way because exactly it -t8GbGW8_64-00814-00210416-00210751 plays the role of an austerity trap that -t8GbGW8_64-00815-00210752-00211103 is if things stay as they are -t8GbGW8_64-00816-00211104-00211406 the government any government will have -t8GbGW8_64-00817-00211407-00211503 to -t8GbGW8_64-00818-00211504-00211831 create these primary surpluses and this -t8GbGW8_64-00819-00211832-00212182 is going to deprive the economy and the -t8GbGW8_64-00820-00212183-00212551 state of the ability to use -t8GbGW8_64-00821-00212552-00212815 the resources of the country in order to -t8GbGW8_64-00822-00212816-00212951 promote -t8GbGW8_64-00823-00212952-00213231 growth policies and of course social -t8GbGW8_64-00824-00213232-00213639 policies and we have to negotiate on it -t8GbGW8_64-00825-00213640-00213846 we have to -t8GbGW8_64-00826-00213848-00214087 fight in order to change it -t8GbGW8_64-00827-00214088-00214487 we have said a lot of times that we -t8GbGW8_64-00828-00214488-00214927 don't want as a new government to -t8GbGW8_64-00829-00214928-00215271 default default who is going to be a -t8GbGW8_64-00830-00215271-00215606 very severe situation not only for -t8GbGW8_64-00831-00215607-00215934 greece but for the whole european union -t8GbGW8_64-00832-00215935-00216167 is going to hit the european central -t8GbGW8_64-00833-00216167-00216463 bank it's going to hit the credibility -t8GbGW8_64-00834-00216464-00216703 of the union that's why -t8GbGW8_64-00835-00216704-00217039 we have and we are going to find and so -t8GbGW8_64-00836-00217040-00217375 a solution there is no other way -t8GbGW8_64-00837-00217376-00217534 full stop -t8GbGW8_64-00838-00217535-00217623 so -t8GbGW8_64-00839-00217623-00217863 we have to -t8GbGW8_64-00840-00217864-00218206 tackle this major problem -t8GbGW8_64-00841-00218207-00218534 we have from the beginning erased the -t8GbGW8_64-00842-00218535-00218806 solution given to germany in the year -t8GbGW8_64-00843-00218807-00219110 1953 -t8GbGW8_64-00844-00219111-00219342 at that time of course the historical -t8GbGW8_64-00845-00219344-00219631 conditions were very different -t8GbGW8_64-00846-00219632-00220015 but there was one common element the -t8GbGW8_64-00847-00220016-00220382 federal republic of germany has had been -t8GbGW8_64-00848-00220383-00220919 trapped at that time but by the enormous -t8GbGW8_64-00849-00220919-00221239 debt which was partly created was partly -t8GbGW8_64-00850-00221240-00221503 created due to the war so -t8GbGW8_64-00851-00221504-00221719 they had to create -t8GbGW8_64-00852-00221719-00222246 enormous surpluses or to be um -t8GbGW8_64-00853-00222248-00222382 to to -t8GbGW8_64-00854-00222383-00222582 forget of -t8GbGW8_64-00855-00222583-00222823 big resources in order to pay the debt -t8GbGW8_64-00856-00222823-00223039 and greece belonged to the debtor -t8GbGW8_64-00857-00223040-00223375 countries at that time and had agreed to -t8GbGW8_64-00858-00223376-00223646 excuse the larger part -t8GbGW8_64-00859-00223648-00223975 of the german debt and allow the rest to -t8GbGW8_64-00860-00223976-00224094 be paid -t8GbGW8_64-00861-00224096-00224415 under the condition of an export clause -t8GbGW8_64-00862-00224416-00224703 which is similar to a growth clause so -t8GbGW8_64-00863-00224704-00224982 we raised this solution because it has a -t8GbGW8_64-00864-00224983-00225206 very high -t8GbGW8_64-00865-00225207-00225719 ethical and symbolic value -t8GbGW8_64-00866-00225719-00225846 the -t8GbGW8_64-00867-00225848-00226319 issue is that we cannot as european -t8GbGW8_64-00868-00226319-00226687 people as european societies -t8GbGW8_64-00869-00226688-00226806 afford -t8GbGW8_64-00870-00226807-00226882 the -t8GbGW8_64-00871-00226883-00227094 given uh -t8GbGW8_64-00872-00227096-00227271 sovereign debt -t8GbGW8_64-00873-00227271-00227542 with the structure that we have in the -t8GbGW8_64-00874-00227544-00227767 eurozone and you know -t8GbGW8_64-00875-00227767-00228015 probably or you surely know -t8GbGW8_64-00876-00228016-00228142 that in the -t8GbGW8_64-00877-00228144-00228367 five years that are going to follow that -t8GbGW8_64-00878-00228367-00228519 is in the -t8GbGW8_64-00879-00228519-00228671 period -t8GbGW8_64-00880-00228671-00229063 2015 to 20 -t8GbGW8_64-00881-00229064-00229175 20 -t8GbGW8_64-00882-00229176-00229487 spain the spanish states is going to -t8GbGW8_64-00883-00229488-00229719 have a major problem with the sovereign -t8GbGW8_64-00884-00229719-00230087 debts because more than 50 percent of -t8GbGW8_64-00885-00230088-00230391 the spanish sovereign debt matures in -t8GbGW8_64-00886-00230392-00230615 this short period -t8GbGW8_64-00887-00230616-00230998 so you are going either to pay -t8GbGW8_64-00888-00231000-00231391 half of the debt in five years or to let -t8GbGW8_64-00889-00231392-00231775 it be by refinancing it through the -t8GbGW8_64-00890-00231776-00232142 markets and you will always be dependent -t8GbGW8_64-00891-00232144-00232431 on the markets and the markets will -t8GbGW8_64-00892-00232432-00232879 determine the policies and will keep the -t8GbGW8_64-00893-00232880-00233231 interest rates low only if neoliberal -t8GbGW8_64-00894-00233232-00233398 policies -t8GbGW8_64-00895-00233400-00233671 continue this is their plan -t8GbGW8_64-00896-00233671-00233934 we have to have another plan and that's -t8GbGW8_64-00897-00233935-00234167 why we are talking about -t8GbGW8_64-00898-00234167-00234510 a european debt conference in order to -t8GbGW8_64-00899-00234511-00234639 discuss -t8GbGW8_64-00900-00234640-00234998 and find a different solution for the uh -t8GbGW8_64-00901-00235000-00235255 for the sovereign debt overhang in -t8GbGW8_64-00902-00235256-00235606 europe on all over europe as -t8GbGW8_64-00903-00235607-00235887 with the people we the european people -t8GbGW8_64-00904-00235888-00236119 to find the alternative solution the -t8GbGW8_64-00905-00236119-00236471 alternative solution has to have one -t8GbGW8_64-00906-00236471-00236679 major characteristics two -t8GbGW8_64-00907-00236680-00236910 characteristics to bury austerity -t8GbGW8_64-00908-00236911-00237039 forever -t8GbGW8_64-00909-00237040-00237303 we have to seek a solution -t8GbGW8_64-00910-00237304-00237519 which will allow -t8GbGW8_64-00911-00237519-00237855 the restructuring of the debt in a way -t8GbGW8_64-00912-00237856-00238215 that austerity is no more needed but a -t8GbGW8_64-00913-00238216-00238479 fiscal space is created -t8GbGW8_64-00914-00238480-00238767 which means that progressive governments -t8GbGW8_64-00915-00238767-00239023 left governments will will have the -t8GbGW8_64-00916-00239023-00239303 power and the space to promote growth -t8GbGW8_64-00917-00239304-00239591 and social policies and in order to do -t8GbGW8_64-00918-00239592-00239934 this we have to focus on the european -t8GbGW8_64-00919-00239935-00240206 central bank the european central bank -t8GbGW8_64-00920-00240207-00240415 is a common institution -t8GbGW8_64-00921-00240416-00240639 of all the european countries the -t8GbGW8_64-00922-00240640-00240871 european central bank can play a -t8GbGW8_64-00923-00240871-00241191 different role imagine that the european -t8GbGW8_64-00924-00241192-00241479 central bank under another -t8GbGW8_64-00925-00241480-00241679 relation of forces -t8GbGW8_64-00926-00241680-00241791 swaps -t8GbGW8_64-00927-00241792-00242094 the servicing of the of the spanish debt -t8GbGW8_64-00928-00242096-00242327 fully for the -t8GbGW8_64-00929-00242328-00242639 five next years that is undertakes the -t8GbGW8_64-00930-00242640-00242742 cost -t8GbGW8_64-00931-00242744-00242951 the interest cost and the cost of -t8GbGW8_64-00932-00242952-00243263 maturity of maturing of the spanish debt -t8GbGW8_64-00933-00243264-00243558 for five years and the spanish people -t8GbGW8_64-00934-00243559-00243742 and the spanish state -t8GbGW8_64-00935-00243744-00243879 will not -t8GbGW8_64-00936-00243880-00244206 have to pay anything on interest or -t8GbGW8_64-00937-00244207-00244351 maturities -t8GbGW8_64-00938-00244352-00244567 but will have this fiscal space to -t8GbGW8_64-00939-00244567-00244839 promote progressive policies and that -t8GbGW8_64-00940-00244840-00245071 this solution 50 -t8GbGW8_64-00941-00245071-00245303 plus is applied -t8GbGW8_64-00942-00245304-00245423 for -t8GbGW8_64-00943-00245423-00245758 reasons of equality to all other states -t8GbGW8_64-00944-00245759-00245975 this is going to be a solution which is -t8GbGW8_64-00945-00245976-00246246 feasible is within the -t8GbGW8_64-00946-00246248-00246487 the firepower of the ecb -t8GbGW8_64-00947-00246488-00246823 changes the whole -t8GbGW8_64-00948-00246823-00247142 climate in europe and is one possibility -t8GbGW8_64-00949-00247144-00247455 among others so we need to discuss that -t8GbGW8_64-00950-00247456-00247758 problem we need to -t8GbGW8_64-00951-00247759-00248094 scrutinize the technical -t8GbGW8_64-00952-00248096-00248415 details that in the technical details -t8GbGW8_64-00953-00248416-00248710 the devil's leaves as we say -t8GbGW8_64-00954-00248711-00248871 we say in greece -t8GbGW8_64-00955-00248871-00248958 so -t8GbGW8_64-00956-00248959-00249223 if you change the technical details a -t8GbGW8_64-00957-00249223-00249479 little one good solution can become a -t8GbGW8_64-00958-00249480-00249798 very bad solution but we we have to -t8GbGW8_64-00959-00249800-00250142 study it we have to fight together it's -t8GbGW8_64-00960-00250144-00250463 a common goal it's a common fight we -t8GbGW8_64-00961-00250464-00250727 have to bury austerity forever and -t8GbGW8_64-00962-00250728-00251071 that's why we have to restructure the -t8GbGW8_64-00963-00251071-00251215 sovereign debt -t8GbGW8_64-00964-00251216-00251446 problem the sovereign debt of the euro -t8GbGW8_64-00965-00251448-00251615 zone as a -t8GbGW8_64-00966-00251616-00251967 as a whole we are together we fight -t8GbGW8_64-00967-00251967-00253575 together and we can win -t8GbGW8_64-00968-00253576-00253910 before giving the floor to -t8GbGW8_64-00969-00253911-00254151 florence marcialese -t8GbGW8_64-00970-00254152-00254334 i'm going to ask -t8GbGW8_64-00971-00254335-00254558 lydia sandra -t8GbGW8_64-00972-00254559-00254719 emp -t8GbGW8_64-00973-00254719-00255582 to come to stage please -t8GbGW8_64-00974-00255583-00255839 remember that you've got five minutes -t8GbGW8_64-00975-00255840-00256046 and i'm going to give you only five -t8GbGW8_64-00976-00256048-00256398 minutes -t8GbGW8_64-00977-00256400-00256639 evening it's a pleasure to be here with -t8GbGW8_64-00978-00256640-00256775 you -t8GbGW8_64-00979-00256776-00256975 in this first -t8GbGW8_64-00980-00256976-00257223 forum -t8GbGW8_64-00981-00257223-00257342 um -t8GbGW8_64-00982-00257344-00257727 i'm going to switch into spanish now -t8GbGW8_64-00983-00257728-00257951 i think that if -t8GbGW8_64-00984-00257952-00258079 we -t8GbGW8_64-00985-00258080-00258327 think about the system we have now is -t8GbGW8_64-00986-00258328-00258639 the system of the five debts it's an -t8GbGW8_64-00987-00258640-00258894 economic debt first of all private -t8GbGW8_64-00988-00258896-00259039 public -t8GbGW8_64-00989-00259040-00259334 we all know that we have socialized -t8GbGW8_64-00990-00259335-00259534 private losses -t8GbGW8_64-00991-00259535-00259982 we have privatized -t8GbGW8_64-00992-00259983-00260303 profits we have a social debt because -t8GbGW8_64-00993-00260304-00260567 the cutback policies what they do is to -t8GbGW8_64-00994-00260567-00260846 generate more poverty unemployment -t8GbGW8_64-00995-00260848-00260991 inequalities -t8GbGW8_64-00996-00260992-00261263 precarious precariousness -t8GbGW8_64-00997-00261264-00261663 we have other debts we have a democratic -t8GbGW8_64-00998-00261664-00261775 debt -t8GbGW8_64-00999-00261776-00262142 because -t8GbGW8_64-01000-00262144-00262439 power is full of corrupt governments -t8GbGW8_64-01001-00262440-00262530 and -t8GbGW8_64-01002-00262531-00262703 oligopolies -t8GbGW8_64-01003-00262704-00262863 the energy -t8GbGW8_64-01004-00262864-00263143 oligopoly -t8GbGW8_64-01005-00263144-00263282 we also -t8GbGW8_64-01006-00263283-00263743 have care debt because our capitalist -t8GbGW8_64-01007-00263744-00263967 system -t8GbGW8_64-01008-00263968-00264303 makes invisible the work -t8GbGW8_64-01009-00264304-00264534 of caregivers -t8GbGW8_64-01010-00264535-00264703 done by women -t8GbGW8_64-01011-00264704-00264975 mainly and we have also an ecological -t8GbGW8_64-01012-00264976-00265230 debt -t8GbGW8_64-01013-00265231-00265567 towards the countries in the south -t8GbGW8_64-01014-00265568-00265639 if -t8GbGW8_64-01015-00265640-00265919 in the countries in the north we have a -t8GbGW8_64-01016-00265920-00266230 well-being state it's because we've have -t8GbGW8_64-01017-00266231-00266455 natural recourse resources from the -t8GbGW8_64-01018-00266456-00266543 south -t8GbGW8_64-01019-00266544-00266791 so we have a dead -t8GbGW8_64-01020-00266792-00266958 with the nature -t8GbGW8_64-01021-00266959-00267279 and creatures in the nature and we have -t8GbGW8_64-01022-00267280-00267710 that with the future generations because -t8GbGW8_64-01023-00267711-00268071 we are jeopardizing their future we -t8GbGW8_64-01024-00268072-00268319 could discuss about gender -t8GbGW8_64-01025-00268320-00268606 future generation my grandparents told -t8GbGW8_64-01026-00268607-00269071 me 40 years ago you'll see in the future -t8GbGW8_64-01027-00269072-00269199 and now -t8GbGW8_64-01028-00269200-00269471 it's the future we are the future -t8GbGW8_64-01029-00269472-00269791 generations and we are facing climate -t8GbGW8_64-01030-00269792-00269895 energy -t8GbGW8_64-01031-00269896-00270367 and humanitarian crisis so we can say it -t8GbGW8_64-01032-00270368-00270687 very clearly it's more than a regime -t8GbGW8_64-01033-00270688-00271071 crisis it's more than an economic crisis -t8GbGW8_64-01034-00271072-00271199 this is -t8GbGW8_64-01035-00271200-00271623 a civilization crisis this is why we -t8GbGW8_64-01036-00271624-00271943 have to come up with an answer -t8GbGW8_64-01037-00271944-00272182 and a solution and the solution is not -t8GbGW8_64-01038-00272183-00272487 austerity or growth -t8GbGW8_64-01039-00272488-00272823 neither of them austerity -t8GbGW8_64-01040-00272824-00273182 creates more economic social debt and -t8GbGW8_64-01041-00273183-00273295 growth -t8GbGW8_64-01042-00273296-00273543 creates more debt -t8GbGW8_64-01043-00273544-00273871 and more ecological debt -t8GbGW8_64-01044-00273872-00274175 so we must have a plan a clear client -t8GbGW8_64-01045-00274176-00274527 plan in order to provide an answer and -t8GbGW8_64-01046-00274528-00274879 this is called the big ecological and -t8GbGW8_64-01047-00274880-00275167 fair transition of society -t8GbGW8_64-01048-00275168-00275575 based on job creation but not all sort -t8GbGW8_64-01049-00275576-00275727 of jobs -t8GbGW8_64-01050-00275728-00275847 green -t8GbGW8_64-01051-00275848-00276215 and decent jobs with a social use and -t8GbGW8_64-01052-00276216-00276519 with an ecological dimension and good -t8GbGW8_64-01053-00276520-00276934 news are that ecology and economy go -t8GbGW8_64-01054-00276935-00277095 hand in hand -t8GbGW8_64-01055-00277096-00277455 we can create millions of jobs with the -t8GbGW8_64-01056-00277456-00277767 help of ecology in europe and in spain -t8GbGW8_64-01057-00277768-00277951 20 million -t8GbGW8_64-01058-00277952-00278103 jobs in -t8GbGW8_64-01059-00278104-00278343 europe -t8GbGW8_64-01060-00278344-00278639 by renewing buildings -t8GbGW8_64-01061-00278640-00279047 renewable energies uh organic farming -t8GbGW8_64-01062-00279048-00279495 and in spain between two to three jobs -t8GbGW8_64-01063-00279496-00279782 related to this sector -t8GbGW8_64-01064-00279783-00280015 we in this way we would -t8GbGW8_64-01065-00280016-00280167 redistribute -t8GbGW8_64-01066-00280168-00280519 wealth economic wealth social wealth how -t8GbGW8_64-01067-00280520-00280679 do we do this -t8GbGW8_64-01068-00280680-00280999 first having a look at natural resources -t8GbGW8_64-01069-00281000-00281199 social resources -t8GbGW8_64-01070-00281200-00281430 with a maximum -t8GbGW8_64-01071-00281431-00281703 income and the minimum wage -t8GbGW8_64-01072-00281704-00281867 and -t8GbGW8_64-01073-00281868-00282175 redistributing also work -t8GbGW8_64-01074-00282176-00282271 or -t8GbGW8_64-01075-00282272-00282382 rather -t8GbGW8_64-01076-00282383-00282543 all works -t8GbGW8_64-01077-00282544-00282734 either they are productive or -t8GbGW8_64-01078-00282735-00282967 reproductive and -t8GbGW8_64-01079-00282968-00283206 it's a challenge it's a democratic -t8GbGW8_64-01080-00283207-00283415 challenge -t8GbGW8_64-01081-00283416-00283551 and -t8GbGW8_64-01082-00283552-00283751 here we -t8GbGW8_64-01083-00283752-00283999 come all from different parties -t8GbGW8_64-01084-00284000-00284239 political parties is a challenge for -t8GbGW8_64-01085-00284240-00284479 companies and it's a democratic -t8GbGW8_64-01086-00284480-00284743 challenge also because satan's -t8GbGW8_64-01087-00284744-00284943 citizenship -t8GbGW8_64-01088-00284944-00285063 has to -t8GbGW8_64-01089-00285064-00285375 recover food sovereignty energy -t8GbGW8_64-01090-00285376-00285695 sovereignty so that we can perform the -t8GbGW8_64-01091-00285696-00286071 social transformation and thanks to this -t8GbGW8_64-01092-00286072-00286303 ecological democratic and fair -t8GbGW8_64-01093-00286304-00286654 transition we will build the prosperity -t8GbGW8_64-01094-00286655-00286967 and the society in which we can live -t8GbGW8_64-01095-00286968-00287230 happy within the ecological limits of -t8GbGW8_64-01096-00287231-00287630 our planet thank you -t8GbGW8_64-01097-00287631-00287799 gracias -t8GbGW8_64-01098-00287800-00288151 thank you -t8GbGW8_64-01099-00288152-00288303 i -t8GbGW8_64-01100-00288304-00288639 think that -t8GbGW8_64-01101-00288640-00288727 now -t8GbGW8_64-01102-00288728-00288982 i'm going to give the floor to sergey -t8GbGW8_64-01103-00288983-00289179 cortez from the -t8GbGW8_64-01104-00289180-00289558 globalization and dead observatory -t8GbGW8_64-01105-00289559-00289767 if my pronunciation is correct yeah you -t8GbGW8_64-01106-00289768-00289903 have pronounced it -t8GbGW8_64-01107-00289904-00290151 correctly thank you -t8GbGW8_64-01108-00290152-00290399 i would like to talk about financial -t8GbGW8_64-01109-00290400-00290575 debt -t8GbGW8_64-01110-00290576-00290863 and i would like to say that -t8GbGW8_64-01111-00290864-00291063 as it has been said -t8GbGW8_64-01112-00291064-00291606 greece cannot repay the debt so -t8GbGW8_64-01113-00291607-00291943 this idea of a european conference on -t8GbGW8_64-01114-00291944-00292182 debt is a very good idea it's a very -t8GbGW8_64-01115-00292183-00292471 good proposal -t8GbGW8_64-01116-00292472-00292671 but if this -t8GbGW8_64-01117-00292672-00292951 doesn't work we will have to choose -t8GbGW8_64-01118-00292952-00293263 between continuing with austerity or not -t8GbGW8_64-01119-00293264-00293406 paying back -t8GbGW8_64-01120-00293407-00293519 the debt -t8GbGW8_64-01121-00293520-00293791 in a unilateral way now the -t8GbGW8_64-01122-00293792-00294006 restructuring -t8GbGW8_64-01123-00294007-00294263 is being mentioned and i would like to -t8GbGW8_64-01124-00294264-00294479 talk about restructuring -t8GbGW8_64-01125-00294480-00294903 debt it's a term used by ia the -t8GbGW8_64-01126-00294904-00295127 international monetary fund -t8GbGW8_64-01127-00295128-00295439 meaning changing all debt by new debt -t8GbGW8_64-01128-00295440-00295615 and in the vast majority of cases -t8GbGW8_64-01129-00295616-00295927 restructuring the debt has the goal to -t8GbGW8_64-01130-00295928-00296327 kee to make the countries keep on paying -t8GbGW8_64-01131-00296328-00296534 in certain cases -t8GbGW8_64-01132-00296535-00296782 as it has been mentioned -t8GbGW8_64-01133-00296783-00296882 in -t8GbGW8_64-01134-00296883-00297319 1953 some of the german dead was written -t8GbGW8_64-01135-00297320-00297439 off -t8GbGW8_64-01136-00297440-00297734 and in this london conference -t8GbGW8_64-01137-00297735-00298063 the conditions as it has been said were -t8GbGW8_64-01138-00298064-00298230 very favorable -t8GbGW8_64-01139-00298231-00298495 but the reason why these conditions were -t8GbGW8_64-01140-00298496-00298651 implemented were -t8GbGW8_64-01141-00298652-00298823 geopolitical -t8GbGW8_64-01142-00298824-00299182 conditions because they were beneficial -t8GbGW8_64-01143-00299183-00299591 for the u.s in the cold war period -t8GbGW8_64-01144-00299592-00300151 in iraq in back in 2004 poland in 1991 -t8GbGW8_64-01145-00300152-00300447 after being part of the soviet bloc -t8GbGW8_64-01146-00300448-00300791 these are the most favorable cases in -t8GbGW8_64-01147-00300792-00300910 the past -t8GbGW8_64-01148-00300911-00301115 60 years 600 -t8GbGW8_64-01149-00301116-00301495 restructurations of the debt -t8GbGW8_64-01150-00301496-00301758 other cases haven't been very favorable -t8GbGW8_64-01151-00301759-00301830 for -t8GbGW8_64-01152-00301831-00302110 indebted countries so we have to be -t8GbGW8_64-01153-00302111-00302463 careful greece now is facing to this -t8GbGW8_64-01154-00302464-00302799 this situation and is going to negotiate -t8GbGW8_64-01155-00302800-00302958 with another -t8GbGW8_64-01156-00302959-00303206 party that with another part that -t8GbGW8_64-01157-00303207-00303406 doesn't want um -t8GbGW8_64-01158-00303407-00303558 greece to -t8GbGW8_64-01159-00303559-00303775 stop paying the debt -t8GbGW8_64-01160-00303776-00304054 so we must be aware of this and we have -t8GbGW8_64-01161-00304055-00304343 to prepare a b plan another plan a -t8GbGW8_64-01162-00304344-00304591 coherent one because the only way to -t8GbGW8_64-01163-00304592-00304879 negotiate with weapons weapons is to -t8GbGW8_64-01164-00304880-00305223 have an alternative plan that can work -t8GbGW8_64-01165-00305224-00305487 and the alternative plan according to -t8GbGW8_64-01166-00305488-00305582 our -t8GbGW8_64-01167-00305583-00305830 opinion should be -t8GbGW8_64-01168-00305831-00305967 doing an -t8GbGW8_64-01169-00305968-00306182 uh whole audit -t8GbGW8_64-01170-00306183-00306447 of uh -t8GbGW8_64-01171-00306448-00306679 of the financial situation and not -t8GbGW8_64-01172-00306680-00306967 paying hatred debt -t8GbGW8_64-01173-00306968-00307310 we could also -t8GbGW8_64-01174-00307311-00307647 claim that troika because of the report -t8GbGW8_64-01175-00307648-00307782 they have done -t8GbGW8_64-01176-00307783-00308087 mentioned the treaties and the laws that -t8GbGW8_64-01177-00308088-00308303 go beyond the memorandum of -t8GbGW8_64-01178-00308304-00308615 understanding of the bailout that -t8GbGW8_64-01179-00308616-00308854 violate human rights and go beyond the -t8GbGW8_64-01180-00308855-00309182 competencies of the european union -t8GbGW8_64-01181-00309183-00309415 and bailouts also -t8GbGW8_64-01182-00309416-00309615 that -t8GbGW8_64-01183-00309616-00309919 don't respect the principles enshrined -t8GbGW8_64-01184-00309920-00309999 in -t8GbGW8_64-01185-00310000-00310263 eu law -t8GbGW8_64-01186-00310264-00310663 and the treaties -t8GbGW8_64-01187-00310664-00311015 we have other examples argentina ecuador -t8GbGW8_64-01188-00311016-00311263 iceland that show us that it's possible -t8GbGW8_64-01189-00311264-00311479 to go beyond -t8GbGW8_64-01190-00311480-00311751 so we have to take into account these -t8GbGW8_64-01191-00311752-00312087 examples in order to go beyond the fear -t8GbGW8_64-01192-00312088-00313415 we can experience now -t8GbGW8_64-01193-00313416-00313663 thank you to all of you -t8GbGW8_64-01194-00313664-00313943 for giving us the opportunity to share -t8GbGW8_64-01195-00313944-00314158 this important moment -t8GbGW8_64-01196-00314159-00314382 i'm going to stand up yeah -t8GbGW8_64-01197-00314383-00314639 thank you -t8GbGW8_64-01198-00314640-00314839 my party -t8GbGW8_64-01199-00314840-00315095 is currently organizing a program -t8GbGW8_64-01200-00315096-00315495 conference where we are going to share -t8GbGW8_64-01201-00315496-00315791 the same problems and topics and how to -t8GbGW8_64-01202-00315792-00316079 face austerity that -t8GbGW8_64-01203-00316080-00316223 how to -t8GbGW8_64-01204-00316224-00316519 have a production system which respects -t8GbGW8_64-01205-00316520-00316639 rights and -t8GbGW8_64-01206-00316640-00316927 environment how to build a political -t8GbGW8_64-01207-00316928-00317310 europe that respects our rights a few -t8GbGW8_64-01208-00317311-00317606 days ago i was reading -t8GbGW8_64-01209-00317607-00317743 data -t8GbGW8_64-01210-00317744-00318087 related to what we are mentioning now -t8GbGW8_64-01211-00318088-00318406 that is an ecological human and social -t8GbGW8_64-01212-00318407-00318647 debt in my country -t8GbGW8_64-01213-00318648-00318943 according to official documents of the -t8GbGW8_64-01214-00318944-00319282 commission the european commission -t8GbGW8_64-01215-00319283-00319663 austerity has a stolen 100 days of life -t8GbGW8_64-01216-00319664-00319919 to the next generation who was born in -t8GbGW8_64-01217-00319920-00320399 2013 is going to live 100 days less -t8GbGW8_64-01218-00320400-00320758 because of the impact of the cutbacks -t8GbGW8_64-01219-00320759-00321095 for the ecological impact -t8GbGW8_64-01220-00321096-00321375 of the natural resources extraction -t8GbGW8_64-01221-00321376-00321599 climate change -t8GbGW8_64-01222-00321600-00321775 we spend -t8GbGW8_64-01223-00321776-00322103 900 million per year -t8GbGW8_64-01224-00322104-00322295 at the global level -t8GbGW8_64-01225-00322296-00322447 to explore -t8GbGW8_64-01226-00322448-00322671 fossil resources -t8GbGW8_64-01227-00322672-00322767 nature -t8GbGW8_64-01228-00322768-00323063 published that in order to stop -t8GbGW8_64-01229-00323064-00323471 the global warming by two degrees we -t8GbGW8_64-01230-00323472-00323687 have to renounce the extraction of -t8GbGW8_64-01231-00323688-00323975 eighty-two percent of forcible resources -t8GbGW8_64-01232-00323976-00324143 right now -t8GbGW8_64-01233-00324144-00324439 and we have to face this problem -t8GbGW8_64-01234-00324440-00324815 we have to face the oil extraction -t8GbGW8_64-01235-00324816-00325167 my government despite all -t8GbGW8_64-01236-00325168-00325410 what they said about the debt and -t8GbGW8_64-01237-00325411-00325591 austerity and -t8GbGW8_64-01238-00325592-00325991 bailout the government is dismantling -t8GbGW8_64-01239-00325992-00326287 labor rights -t8GbGW8_64-01240-00326288-00326647 is opening the mediterranean sea to the -t8GbGW8_64-01241-00326648-00326815 oil extraction -t8GbGW8_64-01242-00326816-00327079 so -t8GbGW8_64-01243-00327080-00327454 refusing financial and ecological debt -t8GbGW8_64-01244-00327455-00327775 are very important to -t8GbGW8_64-01245-00327776-00328078 construct to build a new policy -t8GbGW8_64-01246-00328079-00328447 it's not possible to impose the payment -t8GbGW8_64-01247-00328448-00328639 of the debt -t8GbGW8_64-01248-00328640-00328943 as it has been said as it has been made -t8GbGW8_64-01249-00328944-00329367 in the countries of the third -t8GbGW8_64-01250-00329368-00329591 with the conditions imposed -t8GbGW8_64-01251-00329592-00329910 by the troika -t8GbGW8_64-01252-00329911-00330287 because we have to build a -t8GbGW8_64-01253-00330288-00330482 political and -t8GbGW8_64-01254-00330483-00330751 democratic europe -t8GbGW8_64-01255-00330752-00331015 and institutions cannot build this -t8GbGW8_64-01256-00331016-00331175 europe -t8GbGW8_64-01257-00331176-00331478 our political parties that belong to -t8GbGW8_64-01258-00331479-00331743 different political families -t8GbGW8_64-01259-00331744-00332175 european green progresses -t8GbGW8_64-01260-00332176-00332503 are starting a common path -t8GbGW8_64-01261-00332504-00332767 we are starting here a common path -t8GbGW8_64-01262-00332768-00332991 opening up in milan -t8GbGW8_64-01263-00332992-00333495 uh collective space in athens in monday -t8GbGW8_64-01264-00333496-00333806 and we think that this can be -t8GbGW8_64-01265-00333807-00334127 a process in which political parties -t8GbGW8_64-01266-00334128-00334319 social movements can -t8GbGW8_64-01267-00334320-00334423 walk -t8GbGW8_64-01268-00334424-00334799 together there is a human debt also we -t8GbGW8_64-01269-00334800-00335127 are looking towards brussels frankfurt -t8GbGW8_64-01270-00335128-00335358 to the north and we have to look to the -t8GbGW8_64-01271-00335359-00335551 south -t8GbGW8_64-01272-00335552-00335934 to the sea 25 000 immigrants have died -t8GbGW8_64-01273-00335935-00336254 in recent years in the sea when we talk -t8GbGW8_64-01274-00336255-00336639 about the south we talk about -t8GbGW8_64-01275-00336640-00336999 our south the unfairness of front tags -t8GbGW8_64-01276-00337000-00337358 the opening and closing closening of our -t8GbGW8_64-01277-00337359-00337727 borders how we open our borders to -t8GbGW8_64-01278-00337728-00338095 goods and we close them to human beings -t8GbGW8_64-01279-00338096-00338434 so we have to have an agreement at the -t8GbGW8_64-01280-00338435-00338647 mediterranean level -t8GbGW8_64-01281-00338648-00338967 this is a way to build an alternative to -t8GbGW8_64-01282-00338968-00339399 austerity and neoliberalism -t8GbGW8_64-01283-00339400-00340047 thank you very much -t8GbGW8_64-01284-00340048-00340695 i don't know where we are -t8GbGW8_64-01285-00340696-00340967 okay now i give the floor to olivia -t8GbGW8_64-01286-00340968-00341119 schendra -t8GbGW8_64-01287-00341120-00341310 member of the european -t8GbGW8_64-01288-00341311-00341454 parliament -t8GbGW8_64-01289-00341455-00341543 left -t8GbGW8_64-01290-00341544-00342367 galician alternative -t8GbGW8_64-01291-00342368-00342671 member of the parliament -t8GbGW8_64-01292-00342672-00342887 by -t8GbGW8_64-01293-00342888-00343158 la altravropaperchipras -t8GbGW8_64-01294-00343159-00343263 she's -t8GbGW8_64-01295-00343264-00343463 also going to take place in this debate -t8GbGW8_64-01296-00343464-00343663 elianora you have the floor -t8GbGW8_64-01297-00343664-00343806 okay -t8GbGW8_64-01298-00343807-00344158 good afternoon everybody -t8GbGW8_64-01299-00344159-00345199 i'm very happy to be here -t8GbGW8_64-01300-00345200-00345463 i'm going to switch to spanish because -t8GbGW8_64-01301-00345464-00345758 of the interpretation i was saying that -t8GbGW8_64-01302-00345759-00346134 i'm very very happy to be here because -t8GbGW8_64-01303-00346135-00346606 we are trying to design -t8GbGW8_64-01304-00346607-00346823 our hopes -t8GbGW8_64-01305-00346824-00347175 about what we want the future to be for -t8GbGW8_64-01306-00347176-00347263 the -t8GbGW8_64-01307-00347264-00347439 european citizenship -t8GbGW8_64-01308-00347440-00347710 and the citizenship of the south i think -t8GbGW8_64-01309-00347711-00347919 that next 25th -t8GbGW8_64-01310-00347920-00348310 next sunday for sure we will be we will -t8GbGW8_64-01311-00348311-00348551 have a bit more hope -t8GbGW8_64-01312-00348552-00348775 a bit more hopeful because probably the -t8GbGW8_64-01313-00348776-00349006 victory of syriza will be -t8GbGW8_64-01314-00349007-00349254 a point which will strengthen our -t8GbGW8_64-01315-00349255-00349487 revelations and will strengthen our -t8GbGW8_64-01316-00349488-00349639 fight but also -t8GbGW8_64-01317-00349640-00350103 in the hopes and the design that we -t8GbGW8_64-01318-00350104-00350358 have for this future -t8GbGW8_64-01319-00350359-00350606 is the right and the recognition of the -t8GbGW8_64-01320-00350607-00350895 right to decide of the peoples which -t8GbGW8_64-01321-00350896-00351510 made up the reality of the spanish state -t8GbGW8_64-01322-00351511-00351687 and for me -t8GbGW8_64-01323-00351688-00351903 and for the organizers and the -t8GbGW8_64-01324-00351904-00352119 organization i belong to is something -t8GbGW8_64-01325-00352120-00352463 very important for this future second i -t8GbGW8_64-01326-00352464-00352630 would like to -t8GbGW8_64-01327-00352631-00352758 propose -t8GbGW8_64-01328-00352759-00353119 something which usually stays -t8GbGW8_64-01329-00353120-00353367 quite forgotten in the policies and big -t8GbGW8_64-01330-00353368-00353671 policies -t8GbGW8_64-01331-00353672-00353934 unless it's in order to make our -t8GbGW8_64-01332-00353935-00354087 survival even more difficult we're -t8GbGW8_64-01333-00354088-00354230 talking about life we're talking about -t8GbGW8_64-01334-00354231-00354406 future and there are some key elements -t8GbGW8_64-01335-00354407-00354615 in life one of them is food and the -t8GbGW8_64-01336-00354616-00354999 other one are common goods such as water -t8GbGW8_64-01337-00355000-00355199 earth or seeds -t8GbGW8_64-01338-00355200-00355295 and -t8GbGW8_64-01339-00355296-00355606 what like in this future that we are -t8GbGW8_64-01340-00355607-00355791 thinking about i would like to introduce -t8GbGW8_64-01341-00355792-00356175 the concept of fighting for new agrarian -t8GbGW8_64-01342-00356176-00356351 and elementary -t8GbGW8_64-01343-00356352-00356615 policies in the framework of food -t8GbGW8_64-01344-00356616-00356927 sovereignty before my colleague floren -t8GbGW8_64-01345-00356928-00357158 has already mentioned this subject but i -t8GbGW8_64-01346-00357159-00357391 would like to go deeper into this -t8GbGW8_64-01347-00357392-00357743 problem and let me tell you that -t8GbGW8_64-01348-00357744-00357910 personal agriculture contributes to -t8GbGW8_64-01349-00357911-00358278 society with lots of wealth and richness -t8GbGW8_64-01350-00358279-00358606 with healthy and quality for -t8GbGW8_64-01351-00358607-00358799 preserving the environment and -t8GbGW8_64-01352-00358800-00359127 contributing to generate -t8GbGW8_64-01353-00359128-00359591 jobs and wealth in all the european -t8GbGW8_64-01354-00359592-00359727 peoples -t8GbGW8_64-01355-00359728-00359895 right now the different agrarian -t8GbGW8_64-01356-00359896-00360175 neoliberal policies are destroying -t8GbGW8_64-01357-00360176-00360278 this -t8GbGW8_64-01358-00360279-00360558 peasant agriculture and we are facing a -t8GbGW8_64-01359-00360559-00360782 couple of challenges from a european -t8GbGW8_64-01360-00360783-00361063 perspective one the liberalization of -t8GbGW8_64-01361-00361064-00361278 the milk products and second -t8GbGW8_64-01362-00361279-00361519 negotiations for the treaty of free -t8GbGW8_64-01363-00361520-00361734 trade with canada -t8GbGW8_64-01364-00361735-00361878 which -t8GbGW8_64-01365-00361879-00362006 is going to be submitted for -t8GbGW8_64-01366-00362007-00362263 ratification very soon and also with the -t8GbGW8_64-01367-00362264-00362758 united states and thirdly -t8GbGW8_64-01368-00362759-00363087 as far as public goods i think that -t8GbGW8_64-01369-00363088-00363271 earth right now -t8GbGW8_64-01370-00363272-00363678 is also a battlefield in which socially -t8GbGW8_64-01371-00363679-00363919 we should compromise ourselves because -t8GbGW8_64-01372-00363920-00364215 right now the multinationals are trying -t8GbGW8_64-01373-00364216-00364319 to -t8GbGW8_64-01374-00364320-00364510 gain terrain all over the world also in -t8GbGW8_64-01375-00364511-00364623 galicia -t8GbGW8_64-01376-00364624-00364958 and in the rest of the countries of the -t8GbGW8_64-01377-00364959-00365191 south and the european union these big -t8GbGW8_64-01378-00365192-00365358 projects of mining -t8GbGW8_64-01379-00365359-00365543 a multinational -t8GbGW8_64-01380-00365544-00365791 companies in canada with gold projects -t8GbGW8_64-01381-00365792-00366127 which are trying to occupy hundreds and -t8GbGW8_64-01382-00366128-00366382 hundreds of hectares that's happened in -t8GbGW8_64-01383-00366383-00366606 galicia and other parts of europe as far -t8GbGW8_64-01384-00366607-00366882 as the question of water it's not only -t8GbGW8_64-01385-00366883-00367158 privatization of the management of water -t8GbGW8_64-01386-00367159-00367447 but also the privatization of water -t8GbGW8_64-01387-00367448-00367623 as a public good -t8GbGW8_64-01388-00367624-00367934 and in this case in the case of galicia -t8GbGW8_64-01389-00367935-00368271 law has been enacted and when it will be -t8GbGW8_64-01390-00368272-00368495 completely applied will mean the -t8GbGW8_64-01391-00368496-00368710 privatization of water and finally let -t8GbGW8_64-01392-00368711-00368782 me -t8GbGW8_64-01393-00368783-00368982 talk about the question of seeds -t8GbGW8_64-01394-00368983-00369247 seeds right now we have just approved in -t8GbGW8_64-01395-00369248-00370775 the european union a new -t8GbGW8_64-01396-00370776-00371078 and the reality is that -t8GbGW8_64-01397-00371079-00371295 it's going to mean an acceleration -t8GbGW8_64-01398-00371296-00371534 important acceleration of gmos and -t8GbGW8_64-01399-00371535-00371702 authorization of -t8GbGW8_64-01400-00371703-00371999 gmo seeds which will represent -t8GbGW8_64-01401-00372000-00372287 in these states where it's going to be a -t8GbGW8_64-01402-00372288-00372734 proof contamination of agriculture and -t8GbGW8_64-01403-00372735-00373071 the way we eat and the states which do -t8GbGW8_64-01404-00373072-00373310 not authorize all these are going to be -t8GbGW8_64-01405-00373311-00373543 exposed to contamination because there -t8GbGW8_64-01406-00373544-00373871 are no barriers which can -t8GbGW8_64-01407-00373872-00373951 stop -t8GbGW8_64-01408-00373952-00374191 the wind or insects and this is another -t8GbGW8_64-01409-00374192-00374543 reality that we are facing in this -t8GbGW8_64-01410-00374544-00374847 thirst of control by the transnational -t8GbGW8_64-01411-00374848-00375110 corporations i think i probably went -t8GbGW8_64-01412-00375111-00375334 beyond my time -t8GbGW8_64-01413-00375335-00376375 i present my apologies -t8GbGW8_64-01414-00376376-00376615 thank you lydia i now give the floor to -t8GbGW8_64-01415-00376616-00377519 antonio fortes -t8GbGW8_64-01416-00377520-00377599 i -t8GbGW8_64-01417-00377600-00377830 have to talk about fiscal paradise and -t8GbGW8_64-01418-00377831-00378182 they need to adopt some measures too -t8GbGW8_64-01419-00378183-00378510 with them in europe fiscal paradises and -t8GbGW8_64-01420-00378511-00378806 european paradises i have a text i have -t8GbGW8_64-01421-00378807-00379006 written down so i would read it the -t8GbGW8_64-01422-00379007-00379334 european union has been built as -t8GbGW8_64-01423-00379335-00379567 financial space without any regulating -t8GbGW8_64-01424-00379568-00379791 authority therefore -t8GbGW8_64-01425-00379792-00380023 and control for the european central -t8GbGW8_64-01426-00380024-00380143 bank -t8GbGW8_64-01427-00380144-00380343 they don't have any marriage leaving -t8GbGW8_64-01428-00380344-00380663 aside the financial system in the hands -t8GbGW8_64-01429-00380664-00380975 of markets common neoliberal policies -t8GbGW8_64-01430-00380976-00381167 have been signed and ratified by the -t8GbGW8_64-01431-00381168-00381391 states without debate -t8GbGW8_64-01432-00381392-00381663 and they have prescribed the absolute -t8GbGW8_64-01433-00381664-00381999 freedom in the movement of capitals and -t8GbGW8_64-01434-00382000-00382191 outside the european union at the same -t8GbGW8_64-01435-00382192-00382454 time those policies allow -t8GbGW8_64-01436-00382455-00382575 the -t8GbGW8_64-01437-00382576-00382775 activity of fiscal paradises of the -t8GbGW8_64-01438-00382776-00383006 european environment with the states -t8GbGW8_64-01439-00383007-00383239 uh the disposal of -t8GbGW8_64-01440-00383240-00383527 global finance and towers these fiscal -t8GbGW8_64-01441-00383528-00383710 paradises may -t8GbGW8_64-01442-00383711-00384127 the european union vulnerable reducing -t8GbGW8_64-01443-00384128-00384463 public income through fiscal -t8GbGW8_64-01444-00384464-00384847 policy generating abusive -t8GbGW8_64-01445-00384848-00385054 things and allowing the bank to be -t8GbGW8_64-01446-00385055-00385271 outside supervision provoking the -t8GbGW8_64-01447-00385272-00385575 financial -t8GbGW8_64-01448-00385576-00385902 terrorism and crime -t8GbGW8_64-01449-00385903-00386095 the european union -t8GbGW8_64-01450-00386096-00386302 does not react and does not control the -t8GbGW8_64-01451-00386303-00386478 sovereignty -t8GbGW8_64-01452-00386479-00386654 power -t8GbGW8_64-01453-00386655-00386910 making this opacity of fiscal paradises -t8GbGW8_64-01454-00386911-00387167 and it allows three fiscal paradises and -t8GbGW8_64-01455-00387168-00387327 does not regulate its relationship with -t8GbGW8_64-01456-00387328-00387558 the other seven territories of the -t8GbGW8_64-01457-00387559-00387967 european economic space -t8GbGW8_64-01458-00387968-00388063 signing -t8GbGW8_64-01459-00388064-00388278 preferable agreements competing at the -t8GbGW8_64-01460-00388279-00388495 same time in an unfair way with the rest -t8GbGW8_64-01461-00388496-00388806 of the countries they have only one aim -t8GbGW8_64-01462-00388807-00389054 to make the european union -t8GbGW8_64-01463-00389055-00389254 in the hands of -t8GbGW8_64-01464-00389255-00389495 transnational cooperation these policies -t8GbGW8_64-01465-00389496-00389575 have -t8GbGW8_64-01466-00389576-00389758 very negative consequences for the -t8GbGW8_64-01467-00389759-00389895 member states -t8GbGW8_64-01468-00389896-00390230 undermining the possibilities to satisfy -t8GbGW8_64-01469-00390231-00390430 the demands of the citizens fiscal -t8GbGW8_64-01470-00390431-00390567 paradises -t8GbGW8_64-01471-00390568-00390830 mean an obstacle for the european -t8GbGW8_64-01472-00390831-00391087 construction democratic europe therefore -t8GbGW8_64-01473-00391088-00391367 the social and political fight for their -t8GbGW8_64-01474-00391368-00391639 eradication is very necessary but all -t8GbGW8_64-01475-00391640-00391863 the governments of the european union -t8GbGW8_64-01476-00391864-00392095 and the european union recognize the -t8GbGW8_64-01477-00392096-00392478 legality of the legal order -t8GbGW8_64-01478-00392479-00392654 which -t8GbGW8_64-01479-00392655-00392975 hosts the banking -t8GbGW8_64-01480-00392976-00393375 secret and the special vehicles as legal -t8GbGW8_64-01481-00393376-00393647 entities in the hands of mobile -t8GbGW8_64-01482-00393648-00393982 services european citizenship -t8GbGW8_64-01483-00393983-00394191 cannot do anything about this loss of -t8GbGW8_64-01484-00394192-00394415 economic and social rights -t8GbGW8_64-01485-00394416-00394734 due to the crisis and they have to react -t8GbGW8_64-01486-00394735-00394910 and mobilize in europe in order to -t8GbGW8_64-01487-00394911-00395175 question what's at the base which is the -t8GbGW8_64-01488-00395176-00395351 reason for the loss -t8GbGW8_64-01489-00395352-00395671 of uh rights -t8GbGW8_64-01490-00395672-00395871 imposing themselves to the sovereignty -t8GbGW8_64-01491-00395872-00396110 of some countries -t8GbGW8_64-01492-00396111-00396375 fiscal paradises are together with the -t8GbGW8_64-01493-00396376-00396654 development the speculation of public -t8GbGW8_64-01494-00396655-00396951 debt for the saving of finance systems -t8GbGW8_64-01495-00396952-00397215 and system privatization of the banking -t8GbGW8_64-01496-00397216-00397502 system and the attack to fiscal systems -t8GbGW8_64-01497-00397503-00397734 and weapons of mass destruction -t8GbGW8_64-01498-00397735-00398030 undermining democracy in europe and -t8GbGW8_64-01499-00398031-00398302 not allow this building of europe -t8GbGW8_64-01500-00398303-00398623 governments chosen by people should have -t8GbGW8_64-01501-00398624-00398847 should legislate avoiding disaster -t8GbGW8_64-01502-00398848-00399143 policies from the summit of g20 in -t8GbGW8_64-01503-00399144-00399423 london with the pretext to implement -t8GbGW8_64-01504-00399424-00399710 these measures have made -t8GbGW8_64-01505-00399711-00399975 mockery on the citizenship making -t8GbGW8_64-01506-00399976-00400295 possible these territories to -t8GbGW8_64-01507-00400296-00400567 disappear the list of fiscal paradises -t8GbGW8_64-01508-00400568-00400934 of the ocd all the city -t8GbGW8_64-01509-00400935-00401239 the organized society should ask the -t8GbGW8_64-01510-00401240-00401558 different policies to deploy the flag -t8GbGW8_64-01511-00401559-00401663 against -t8GbGW8_64-01512-00401664-00401887 fiscal paradises in the european union -t8GbGW8_64-01513-00401888-00402039 and organize themselves -t8GbGW8_64-01514-00402040-00402375 to introduce some measures -t8GbGW8_64-01515-00402376-00402606 measures are the following -t8GbGW8_64-01516-00402607-00402854 parties of the european left should -t8GbGW8_64-01517-00402855-00403095 defend the compact against -t8GbGW8_64-01518-00403096-00403358 fiscal paradises in europe and the -t8GbGW8_64-01519-00403359-00403606 european society should organize itself -t8GbGW8_64-01520-00403607-00403719 sharing -t8GbGW8_64-01521-00403720-00403823 secret -t8GbGW8_64-01522-00403824-00404119 should be an imperative and the european -t8GbGW8_64-01523-00404120-00404495 union has to reconsider the preferential -t8GbGW8_64-01524-00404496-00404615 approach -t8GbGW8_64-01525-00404616-00404871 towards these countries -t8GbGW8_64-01526-00404872-00405063 without any doubt we should introduce in -t8GbGW8_64-01527-00405064-00405278 the political agenda of europe the need -t8GbGW8_64-01528-00405279-00405558 to reach bilateral agreements of -t8GbGW8_64-01529-00405559-00405719 exchange of information from the -t8GbGW8_64-01530-00405720-00405975 european union from these territories -t8GbGW8_64-01531-00405976-00406143 and the different authorities should be -t8GbGW8_64-01532-00406144-00406247 able to -t8GbGW8_64-01533-00406248-00406454 gather the information according to -t8GbGW8_64-01534-00406455-00406671 their democratic functions we should -t8GbGW8_64-01535-00406672-00406999 actively promote a debate for the change -t8GbGW8_64-01536-00407000-00407247 of the accounting methods of society -t8GbGW8_64-01537-00407248-00407543 making it possible for societies -t8GbGW8_64-01538-00407544-00407863 to declare their benefits governmental -t8GbGW8_64-01539-00407864-00408119 authorities and fiscal paradises should -t8GbGW8_64-01540-00408120-00408423 promote legislative measures so from the -t8GbGW8_64-01541-00408424-00408671 administration we should not contract -t8GbGW8_64-01542-00408672-00408767 those -t8GbGW8_64-01543-00408768-00408871 companies -t8GbGW8_64-01544-00408872-00409343 who are present in fiscal paradises -t8GbGW8_64-01545-00409344-00409567 if this is interpreted as a fiscal union -t8GbGW8_64-01546-00409568-00409878 we should start by fiscal agreements and -t8GbGW8_64-01547-00409879-00410055 the european economic space that's -t8GbGW8_64-01548-00410056-00410399 impossible with fiscal -t8GbGW8_64-01549-00410400-00410534 paradises -t8GbGW8_64-01550-00410535-00410710 the fight for the evolution of fiscal -t8GbGW8_64-01551-00410712-00411030 paradise is black holes of finance it's -t8GbGW8_64-01552-00411031-00411310 an ecological social imperative and this -t8GbGW8_64-01553-00411312-00411470 form should -t8GbGW8_64-01554-00411471-00411663 issue a declaration well thank you very -t8GbGW8_64-01555-00411664-00411863 much -t8GbGW8_64-01556-00411864-00412063 so please -t8GbGW8_64-01557-00412064-00412303 send us the text -t8GbGW8_64-01558-00412304-00412599 you have read in order to be distributed -t8GbGW8_64-01559-00412600-00412687 because -t8GbGW8_64-01560-00412688-00413239 it's very very powerful -t8GbGW8_64-01561-00413239-00413399 it would be very useful -t8GbGW8_64-01562-00413400-00413574 if most people who are here have this -t8GbGW8_64-01563-00413575-00413951 text and we would like to read it -t8GbGW8_64-01564-00413952-00414134 and to be able to share our comments -t8GbGW8_64-01565-00414135-00414551 with you thank you -t8GbGW8_64-01566-00414552-00415087 now we give the floor to paloma lopez -t8GbGW8_64-01567-00415088-00415326 european -t8GbGW8_64-01568-00415327-00415518 parliamentarian from the google and the -t8GbGW8_64-01569-00415519-00415647 plural left -t8GbGW8_64-01570-00415647-00415839 thank you maite -t8GbGW8_64-01571-00415839-00416039 you look like the president of the -t8GbGW8_64-01572-00416039-00416287 european parliament when he gives us a -t8GbGW8_64-01573-00416288-00416478 minute to express -t8GbGW8_64-01574-00416479-00416663 whatever in one minute and then you -t8GbGW8_64-01575-00416664-00416934 truly stop us with the microphone well -t8GbGW8_64-01576-00416935-00417078 first of all congratulations for -t8GbGW8_64-01577-00417079-00417287 organizing this seminar i think they're -t8GbGW8_64-01578-00417288-00417526 very timely let me talk about labor of -t8GbGW8_64-01579-00417527-00417607 course -t8GbGW8_64-01580-00417608-00417799 but i would like to start by talking -t8GbGW8_64-01581-00417800-00417943 about what happens in the european -t8GbGW8_64-01582-00417943-00418143 parliament when we reach the commissions -t8GbGW8_64-01583-00418143-00418510 and we present alternatives we have many -t8GbGW8_64-01584-00418512-00418663 we -t8GbGW8_64-01585-00418664-00418887 reach the european parliament in the -t8GbGW8_64-01586-00418888-00419078 working commissions we present them and -t8GbGW8_64-01587-00419079-00419310 they refuse them they say they are not -t8GbGW8_64-01588-00419312-00419566 realistic enough and why does this -t8GbGW8_64-01589-00419567-00419743 happen because we are only working -t8GbGW8_64-01590-00419743-00419999 within single framework the neoliberal -t8GbGW8_64-01591-00420000-00420183 framework and everything outside this -t8GbGW8_64-01592-00420184-00420407 neoliberal framework is outside what -t8GbGW8_64-01593-00420408-00420639 they call realistic what can be applied -t8GbGW8_64-01594-00420639-00420799 and what can be done -t8GbGW8_64-01595-00420800-00420951 therefore -t8GbGW8_64-01596-00420952-00421031 all -t8GbGW8_64-01597-00421032-00421231 of us were outside this framework we are -t8GbGW8_64-01598-00421232-00421375 outside the system -t8GbGW8_64-01599-00421376-00421575 and we become something else -t8GbGW8_64-01600-00421576-00421766 but of course not the ones who have an -t8GbGW8_64-01601-00421767-00422055 alternative or a way out -t8GbGW8_64-01602-00422056-00422359 for the society we are living and we -t8GbGW8_64-01603-00422360-00422583 have to say and this is why we have to -t8GbGW8_64-01604-00422584-00422831 talk about neoliberalism we have to say -t8GbGW8_64-01605-00422832-00423110 that this neoliberal policies are -t8GbGW8_64-01606-00423112-00423247 a monument -t8GbGW8_64-01607-00423247-00423559 to the lack of coherence -t8GbGW8_64-01608-00423560-00423751 there is no money for people but there -t8GbGW8_64-01609-00423752-00423910 is money for the banks -t8GbGW8_64-01610-00423912-00424159 we cannot spend in public services but -t8GbGW8_64-01611-00424160-00424295 we -t8GbGW8_64-01612-00424296-00424455 subsidize -t8GbGW8_64-01613-00424456-00424831 private management increase of vit -t8GbGW8_64-01614-00424832-00425159 but the debt is still increasing and all -t8GbGW8_64-01615-00425160-00425359 these of course -t8GbGW8_64-01616-00425360-00425559 from uh very -t8GbGW8_64-01617-00425560-00426014 perfect economic and social planning -t8GbGW8_64-01618-00426015-00426222 although they say that other political -t8GbGW8_64-01619-00426223-00426391 actors are the ones planning but there -t8GbGW8_64-01620-00426392-00426622 is a common element between the -t8GbGW8_64-01621-00426623-00426847 dictatorship of the markets and detroit -t8GbGW8_64-01622-00426847-00427151 and this neoliberalism which means -t8GbGW8_64-01623-00427152-00427375 concerted strategy against -t8GbGW8_64-01624-00427376-00427679 work labor against -t8GbGW8_64-01625-00427680-00427918 fair employment and against the -t8GbGW8_64-01626-00427919-00428143 organization of workers which who -t8GbGW8_64-01627-00428143-00428318 guarantee these rights -t8GbGW8_64-01628-00428319-00428607 labor reforms and massive unemployment -t8GbGW8_64-01629-00428608-00428895 are weapons weapons in which we -t8GbGW8_64-01630-00428896-00429183 concretize the attack against labor with -t8GbGW8_64-01631-00429184-00429447 the clear and fulfillment of the -t8GbGW8_64-01632-00429447-00429655 international labor organization we are -t8GbGW8_64-01633-00429656-00429855 not going to see in the next treaty of -t8GbGW8_64-01634-00429856-00430039 free trade one of the -t8GbGW8_64-01635-00430039-00430191 serious elements -t8GbGW8_64-01636-00430192-00430343 which this -t8GbGW8_64-01637-00430343-00430575 free trade agreement between the united -t8GbGW8_64-01638-00430576-00430727 states and the european union should -t8GbGW8_64-01639-00430728-00430943 include is the relaxation of labor -t8GbGW8_64-01640-00430943-00431199 normative united states have not signed -t8GbGW8_64-01641-00431200-00431591 70 agreements of with the ilo among them -t8GbGW8_64-01642-00431592-00431910 the right to negotiation of free -t8GbGW8_64-01643-00431912-00432118 association to trade unions and -t8GbGW8_64-01644-00432119-00432383 conciliation of family work and -t8GbGW8_64-01645-00432384-00432663 professional life -t8GbGW8_64-01646-00432664-00432870 etc i'm -t8GbGW8_64-01647-00432871-00433063 here i'm referring to elementary which -t8GbGW8_64-01648-00433064-00433295 we're going to have many problems but of -t8GbGW8_64-01649-00433296-00433463 course we'll have to fight against them -t8GbGW8_64-01650-00433464-00433735 and we have to develop a strong campaign -t8GbGW8_64-01651-00433735-00433975 to turn employment into something -t8GbGW8_64-01652-00433976-00434270 precarious is to -t8GbGW8_64-01653-00434271-00434414 make the workers lose control of the -t8GbGW8_64-01654-00434415-00434535 situation employment is not the -t8GbGW8_64-01655-00434535-00434855 guarantee of anything is decentralized -t8GbGW8_64-01656-00434856-00435063 outsourced and the economic decisions -t8GbGW8_64-01657-00435064-00435310 are made by those who do not respond to -t8GbGW8_64-01658-00435312-00435527 people of the serious -t8GbGW8_64-01659-00435528-00435703 consequences of that decision so -t8GbGW8_64-01660-00435704-00435910 regression is not only the result of a -t8GbGW8_64-01661-00435912-00436079 crisis -t8GbGW8_64-01662-00436080-00436207 it's not enough going back to the -t8GbGW8_64-01663-00436208-00436407 situation before -t8GbGW8_64-01664-00436408-00436695 but we have to transform and in order to -t8GbGW8_64-01665-00436696-00436855 transform we have to get out of the -t8GbGW8_64-01666-00436856-00437143 framework and we have to think about an -t8GbGW8_64-01667-00437143-00437407 alternative that goes through recovering -t8GbGW8_64-01668-00437408-00437670 democracy solidarity employment and -t8GbGW8_64-01669-00437671-00437927 social rights we have to reinforce where -t8GbGW8_64-01670-00437928-00438127 we come from from the left -t8GbGW8_64-01671-00438128-00438335 and -t8GbGW8_64-01672-00438335-00438551 working majority that's why our -t8GbGW8_64-01673-00438552-00438818 alternative alternative is -t8GbGW8_64-01674-00438819-00439103 reinstation the public services -t8GbGW8_64-01675-00439104-00439375 creation of employment quality -t8GbGW8_64-01676-00439376-00439710 employment and employment is created and -t8GbGW8_64-01677-00439712-00439903 shared by putting the economy at the -t8GbGW8_64-01678-00439904-00440079 disposal of -t8GbGW8_64-01679-00440080-00440179 the -t8GbGW8_64-01680-00440180-00440495 employees and let me conclude -t8GbGW8_64-01681-00440496-00440679 by mentioning -t8GbGW8_64-01682-00440680-00440887 the professor of -t8GbGW8_64-01683-00440888-00441166 labor antonio bylos you can go into his -t8GbGW8_64-01684-00441167-00441439 blog and you will see it but let me end -t8GbGW8_64-01685-00441439-00441647 up with a sentence which says -t8GbGW8_64-01686-00441647-00441863 time has come for hope because the -t8GbGW8_64-01687-00441864-00442166 future has a name dignity justice and -t8GbGW8_64-01688-00442167-00442407 democracy this is what the different -t8GbGW8_64-01689-00442408-00442710 peoples of europe require now thank you -t8GbGW8_64-01690-00442712-00443028 thank you -tf7F1GZohk-00001-00003389-00004146 foreign -tf7F1GZohk-00003-00007939-00008473 [Music] -tf7F1GZohk-00004-00008474-00010577 thank you -tf7F1GZohk-00006-00013841-00014972 foreign -tf7F1GZohk-00007-00014974-00015428 [Music] -vHkwYarTWA-00000-00000059-00000377 chapter 25 squash merging -vHkwYarTWA-00001-00000378-00000647 a squash merch is a emerging strategy -vHkwYarTWA-00002-00000648-00000839 where rather than to try to merge a -vHkwYarTWA-00003-00000840-00001000 bunch of new commits from one branch -vHkwYarTWA-00004-00001001-00001265 into another Gateway instead take this -vHkwYarTWA-00005-00001266-00001535 bunch of new commits and stage them as a -vHkwYarTWA-00006-00001536-00001780 single ready to go commit that will have -vHkwYarTWA-00007-00001782-00002021 the same effect as a merge -vHkwYarTWA-00008-00002022-00002339 it is essentially telling it hey git I -vHkwYarTWA-00009-00002340-00002500 did a bunch of work here in this Branch -vHkwYarTWA-00010-00002501-00002723 now can we pretend I did all of this in -vHkwYarTWA-00011-00002724-00002908 one sitting and just make it a single -vHkwYarTWA-00012-00002909-00003076 commit as if there was never a branch at -vHkwYarTWA-00013-00003077-00003184 all -vHkwYarTWA-00014-00003185-00003449 an example will make this more clear but -vHkwYarTWA-00015-00003450-00003659 before doing so let me quickly go back -vHkwYarTWA-00016-00003660-00003904 to the point before I merge yes you can -vHkwYarTWA-00017-00003905-00004163 do that in git no I want to tell you how -vHkwYarTWA-00018-00004164-00004420 to until a later chapter for now let me -vHkwYarTWA-00019-00004421-00004631 just quickly do that -vHkwYarTWA-00020-00004632-00004931 okay we now have two branches again and -vHkwYarTWA-00021-00004932-00005165 they are not merged each of them has one -vHkwYarTWA-00022-00005166-00005351 commit on them that the other does not -vHkwYarTWA-00023-00005352-00005561 have to make this example more -vHkwYarTWA-00024-00005562-00005806 meaningful we're now going to add two -vHkwYarTWA-00025-00005807-00006022 more commits to the my Dash feature -vHkwYarTWA-00026-00006023-00006238 branch -vHkwYarTWA-00027-00006239-00006448 if you check the commit log with Git log -vHkwYarTWA-00028-00006450-00006683 we can see that we now have three -vHkwYarTWA-00029-00006684-00006887 commits in the my Dash feature branch -vHkwYarTWA-00030-00006888-00007169 that are not on the main branch -vHkwYarTWA-00031-00007170-00007487 next we will ask it to squash merge -vHkwYarTWA-00032-00007488-00007769 these commits into the main branch to do -vHkwYarTWA-00033-00007770-00008027 so we first switch to the main branch -vHkwYarTWA-00034-00008028-00008309 with kid switch Main and then use the -vHkwYarTWA-00035-00008310-00008549 minus minus squash flag in our merge -vHkwYarTWA-00036-00008550-00008777 command to tell git we want to squash -vHkwYarTWA-00037-00008778-00009041 merge in other words the merge command -vHkwYarTWA-00038-00009042-00009437 is git merge minus minus squash my Dash -vHkwYarTWA-00039-00009438-00009659 feature -vHkwYarTWA-00040-00009660-00009863 the outputs from gits will be explicit -vHkwYarTWA-00041-00009864-00010042 it will tell us that it did not update -vHkwYarTWA-00042-00010043-00010277 hat and it did not commit as requested -vHkwYarTWA-00043-00010278-00010637 so what did it do well if we run git -vHkwYarTWA-00044-00010638-00010846 status at this point we'll see that it -vHkwYarTWA-00045-00010847-00011110 has staged changes to be committed -vHkwYarTWA-00046-00011111-00011410 if you run git log we can see that hat -vHkwYarTWA-00047-00011411-00011603 is still on the most recent commit of -vHkwYarTWA-00048-00011604-00011824 the main branch nothing has been changed -vHkwYarTWA-00049-00011825-00011974 by the merge -vHkwYarTWA-00050-00011975-00012209 that is of course because technically we -vHkwYarTWA-00051-00012210-00012419 haven't really merged anything git has -vHkwYarTWA-00052-00012420-00012628 prepared the staging area in such a way -vHkwYarTWA-00053-00012629-00012863 that when we commit the current staging -vHkwYarTWA-00054-00012863-00013085 area it will has the same effect as -vHkwYarTWA-00055-00013086-00013277 merging our feature branch -vHkwYarTWA-00056-00013278-00013511 but no merge ever occurred there is no -vHkwYarTWA-00057-00013512-00013744 empty merge commit it looks as if all -vHkwYarTWA-00058-00013745-00013930 the work in the my Dash feature Branch -vHkwYarTWA-00059-00013931-00014165 was done in one regular commit on the -vHkwYarTWA-00060-00014166-00014308 main branch -vHkwYarTWA-00061-00014309-00014549 Some people prefer this way of merging -vHkwYarTWA-00062-00014550-00014729 if you don't have a personal preference -vHkwYarTWA-00063-00014730-00014951 you can mostly forget about squash -vHkwYarTWA-00064-00014952-00015185 merging but it's good to know the option -vHkwYarTWA-00065-00015186-00015407 is there should you ever feel like you'd -vHkwYarTWA-00066-00015408-00015668 want to use it -wwm6uBcYXu-00000-00000296-00000643 [Music] -wwm6uBcYXu-00001-00000644-00001273 [Applause] -wwm6uBcYXu-00002-00001274-00001568 hi everyone my name is Aaron and these -wwm6uBcYXu-00003-00001569-00001999 my team members Matt Ali la guitarra -wwm6uBcYXu-00004-00002000-00002471 Lauren and Josh sorry we had the -wwm6uBcYXu-00005-00002472-00002608 privilege of doing a project and -wwm6uBcYXu-00006-00002609-00002785 collaborating with that client cengage -wwm6uBcYXu-00007-00002786-00002922 learning throughout this from and stuff -wwm6uBcYXu-00008-00002923-00003179 so engage is a large organization that -wwm6uBcYXu-00009-00003180-00003340 provides innovative textbooks and -wwm6uBcYXu-00010-00003342-00003488 learning technologies throughout -wwm6uBcYXu-00011-00003489-00003704 Australia and New Zealand the company -wwm6uBcYXu-00012-00003704-00003896 gave us access to their online learning -wwm6uBcYXu-00013-00003897-00004157 portal WebAssign and we were asked to -wwm6uBcYXu-00014-00004158-00004388 explore and then explain how the product -wwm6uBcYXu-00015-00004389-00004715 works and how will be useful to students -wwm6uBcYXu-00016-00004716-00004985 we investigated how it helped how it -wwm6uBcYXu-00017-00004986-00005144 will help students to master course -wwm6uBcYXu-00018-00005145-00005390 content and achieve better learning -wwm6uBcYXu-00019-00005391-00005570 outcomes in their assignments and exams -wwm6uBcYXu-00020-00005571-00005753 through the use of an online textbook -wwm6uBcYXu-00021-00005754-00006496 connected to a multitude of questions -wwm6uBcYXu-00022-00006497-00006695 it really has something for everyone -wwm6uBcYXu-00023-00006695-00006884 because uh as we went through the things -wwm6uBcYXu-00024-00006884-00007133 before it's got the different learning -wwm6uBcYXu-00025-00007134-00007319 where do you call these now learning -wwm6uBcYXu-00026-00007320-00007577 aids and you've got practice it which is -wwm6uBcYXu-00027-00007578-00007751 just generally you practice questions -wwm6uBcYXu-00028-00007752-00007913 which would be better for people that -wwm6uBcYXu-00029-00007914-00008048 are more experienced with the subject -wwm6uBcYXu-00030-00008048-00008291 and you have master it which would be -wwm6uBcYXu-00031-00008292-00008510 more for someone new that's more of that -wwm6uBcYXu-00032-00008511-00008855 just a visual learner what what master -wwm6uBcYXu-00033-00008856-00009070 it does is it actually breaks down like -wwm6uBcYXu-00034-00009071-00009260 the complex questions into different -wwm6uBcYXu-00035-00009261-00009512 segments so commonly in physics which is -wwm6uBcYXu-00036-00009513-00009802 what we got a trial with you'll get -wwm6uBcYXu-00037-00009803-00009980 questions that have actually multiple -wwm6uBcYXu-00038-00009981-00010130 parts in them work you'll have to work -wwm6uBcYXu-00039-00010131-00010424 out a to then put into equation B to -wwm6uBcYXu-00040-00010425-00010676 work out equation C but what it would do -wwm6uBcYXu-00041-00010677-00010846 is as you can see here it's got parts -wwm6uBcYXu-00042-00010847-00011126 one two three out of six and it breaks -wwm6uBcYXu-00043-00011127-00011288 it down so you can just move from one to -wwm6uBcYXu-00044-00011289-00011596 the next and for the auditory learners -wwm6uBcYXu-00045-00011597-00011824 has actually got the watch of option for -wwm6uBcYXu-00046-00011825-00012117 questions and what this is is someone on -wwm6uBcYXu-00047-00012118-00012383 digital print paper essentially they're -wwm6uBcYXu-00048-00012384-00012541 going through the question reading it -wwm6uBcYXu-00049-00012542-00012755 out explaining what they're doing it's -wwm6uBcYXu-00050-00012756-00012885 really helpful because they're also -wwm6uBcYXu-00051-00012886-00013078 telling you where they're getting their -wwm6uBcYXu-00052-00013079-00013274 data points from so not only is it -wwm6uBcYXu-00053-00013275-00013447 useful for this question but all these -wwm6uBcYXu-00054-00013448-00013612 resources will also help you apply it to -wwm6uBcYXu-00055-00013613-00013866 different questions as well as that -wwm6uBcYXu-00056-00013868-00014075 after you answer the question actually -wwm6uBcYXu-00057-00014076-00014287 tells you explains why you got it right -wwm6uBcYXu-00058-00014288-00014425 or why you got it wrong which is really -wwm6uBcYXu-00059-00014426-00014618 useful because I know I guess some other -wwm6uBcYXu-00060-00014619-00014786 questions because I'm not that great at -wwm6uBcYXu-00061-00014787-00015086 physics and actually explain why I -wwm6uBcYXu-00062-00015087-00015256 guessed it correctly which that's kind -wwm6uBcYXu-00063-00015257-00015446 of like you know if you got a question -wwm6uBcYXu-00064-00015447-00015631 wrong it'll tell you whether you're -wwm6uBcYXu-00065-00015632-00015959 close like a 10% margin or far off like -wwm6uBcYXu-00066-00015960-00016178 you've over doubled the answer also -wwm6uBcYXu-00067-00016179-00016375 knows if you've got like an incorrect -wwm6uBcYXu-00068-00016376-00016562 science I say the answer is negative 12 -wwm6uBcYXu-00069-00016563-00016780 when you're at 12 it'll actually say -wwm6uBcYXu-00070-00016781-00017281 wrong sign used and it also it it has -wwm6uBcYXu-00071-00017282-00017584 like a smart system where if you don't -wwm6uBcYXu-00072-00017585-00017833 round exactly to what like you would get -wwm6uBcYXu-00073-00017834-00018047 wrong on the online tested some other -wwm6uBcYXu-00074-00018048-00018392 places it'll actually say you're correct -wwm6uBcYXu-00075-00018393-00018536 even though it's slightly different to -wwm6uBcYXu-00076-00018537-00018677 the answer that it wants so I feel like -wwm6uBcYXu-00077-00018678-00018850 yeah it does cater to kind of all the -wwm6uBcYXu-00078-00018851-00019043 time those learners like I know we're -wwm6uBcYXu-00079-00019044-00019202 all very different in the way we do -wwm6uBcYXu-00080-00019203-00019355 learn but we all found it to be really -wwm6uBcYXu-00081-00019356-00019436 helpful -wwm6uBcYXu-00082-00019437-00019552 we're going through the different -wwm6uBcYXu-00083-00019553-00020594 features at -wwm6uBcYXu-00084-00020595-00020974 [Music] -ydDIhxDf4y-00000-00000066-00000287 magnesium is a chemical element with -ydDIhxDf4y-00001-00000288-00000624 symbol mg and atomic number 12 it is a -ydDIhxDf4y-00002-00000625-00000812 shiny gray solid which bears a close -ydDIhxDf4y-00003-00000813-00001037 physical resemblance to the other five -ydDIhxDf4y-00004-00001038-00001278 elements in the second column group 2 or -ydDIhxDf4y-00005-00001279-00001499 alkaline earth metals of the periodic -ydDIhxDf4y-00006-00001500-00001718 table all group 2 elements have the same -ydDIhxDf4y-00007-00001719-00001896 electron configuration in the outer -ydDIhxDf4y-00008-00001897-00002102 electron shell and a similar crystal -ydDIhxDf4y-00009-00002103-00002399 structure magnesium is the ninth most -ydDIhxDf4y-00010-00002400-00002640 abundant element in the universe it is -ydDIhxDf4y-00011-00002641-00002852 produced in large ageing stars from the -ydDIhxDf4y-00012-00002853-00003015 sequential addition of three helium -ydDIhxDf4y-00013-00003016-00003329 nuclei to a carbon nucleus when such -ydDIhxDf4y-00014-00003331-00003554 stars explode as supernovas much of the -ydDIhxDf4y-00015-00003556-00003711 magnesium is expelled into the -ydDIhxDf4y-00016-00003711-00003906 interstellar medium where it may recycle -ydDIhxDf4y-00017-00003907-00004191 into new star systems magnesium is the -ydDIhxDf4y-00018-00004192-00004362 eighth most abundant element in the -ydDIhxDf4y-00019-00004363-00004572 Earth's crust and the fourth most common -ydDIhxDf4y-00020-00004573-00004782 element in the earth after iron oxygen -ydDIhxDf4y-00021-00004783-00005040 and silicon making up 13% of the -ydDIhxDf4y-00022-00005041-00005229 planet's mass and a large fraction of -ydDIhxDf4y-00023-00005230-00005487 the planets mantle it is the third most -ydDIhxDf4y-00024-00005488-00005667 abundant element dissolved in sea water -ydDIhxDf4y-00025-00005668-00005919 after sodium and chlorine magnesium -ydDIhxDf4y-00026-00005920-00006129 occurs naturally only in combination -ydDIhxDf4y-00027-00006130-00006312 with other elements where it invariably -ydDIhxDf4y-00028-00006313-00006617 has a +2 oxidation state the free -ydDIhxDf4y-00029-00006618-00006773 element metal can be produced -ydDIhxDf4y-00030-00006775-00006938 artificially and is highly reactive -ydDIhxDf4y-00031-00006939-00007127 though in the atmosphere it is soon -ydDIhxDf4y-00032-00007128-00007328 coated in a thin layer of oxide that -ydDIhxDf4y-00033-00007329-00007512 partly inhibits reactivity see -ydDIhxDf4y-00034-00007513-00007781 passivation the free metal burns with a -ydDIhxDf4y-00035-00007782-00008013 characteristic brilliant white light the -ydDIhxDf4y-00036-00008014-00008181 metal has now obtained mainly by -ydDIhxDf4y-00037-00008181-00008430 electrolysis of magnesium salts obtained -ydDIhxDf4y-00038-00008431-00008637 from brine and is used primarily as a -ydDIhxDf4y-00039-00008638-00008877 component in aluminium magnesium alloys -ydDIhxDf4y-00040-00008878-00009113 sometimes called magma Liem or magnesium -ydDIhxDf4y-00041-00009114-00009371 magnesium is less dense than aluminium -ydDIhxDf4y-00042-00009372-00009566 and the alloy is prized for its -ydDIhxDf4y-00043-00009567-00009817 combination of lightness and strength -ydDIhxDf4y-00044-00009818-00010064 magnesium is the eleventh most abundant -ydDIhxDf4y-00045-00010065-00010284 element by mass in the human body and is -ydDIhxDf4y-00046-00010285-00010502 essential to all cells in some 3-hundred -ydDIhxDf4y-00047-00010503-00010805 enzymes magnesium ions interact with -ydDIhxDf4y-00048-00010806-00011135 polyphosphate compounds such as ATP DNA -ydDIhxDf4y-00049-00011136-00011471 and RNA hundreds of enzymes require -ydDIhxDf4y-00050-00011472-00011720 magnesium ions to function magnesium -ydDIhxDf4y-00051-00011721-00011963 compounds are used medicinally as common -ydDIhxDf4y-00052-00011964-00012266 laxatives antacids eg milk of magnesia -ydDIhxDf4y-00053-00012267-00012449 and to stabilize abnormal nerve -ydDIhxDf4y-00054-00012450-00012698 excitation or blood vessel spasm in such -ydDIhxDf4y-00055-00012699-00013337 conditions as a clamp SIA -ydDIhxDf4y-00056-00013338-00013880 topic characteristics -ydDIhxDf4y-00057-00013881-00014222 you -ydDIhxDf4y-00058-00014222-00014784 topic physical properties -ydDIhxDf4y-00059-00014785-00015028 elemental magnesium is a gray white -ydDIhxDf4y-00060-00015029-00015241 lightweight metal 2/3 the density of -ydDIhxDf4y-00061-00015241-00015513 aluminium it tarnishes slightly when -ydDIhxDf4y-00062-00015515-00015706 exposed to air although unlike the -ydDIhxDf4y-00063-00015707-00015871 heavier alkaline earth metals an -ydDIhxDf4y-00064-00015872-00016102 oxygen-free environment is unnecessary -ydDIhxDf4y-00065-00016103-00016282 for storage because magnesium is -ydDIhxDf4y-00066-00016283-00016498 protected by a thin layer of oxide that -ydDIhxDf4y-00067-00016499-00016693 is fairly impermeable and difficult to -ydDIhxDf4y-00068-00016694-00017013 remove magnesium has the lowest melting -ydDIhxDf4y-00069-00017014-00017440 923 K 1202 degrees Fahrenheit and the -ydDIhxDf4y-00070-00017441-00018010 lowest boiling point 1363 K 1994 degrees -ydDIhxDf4y-00071-00018011-00018175 Fahrenheit of all the alkaline earth -ydDIhxDf4y-00072-00018176-00018526 metals magnesium reacts with water at -ydDIhxDf4y-00073-00018527-00018706 room temperature though it reacts much -ydDIhxDf4y-00074-00018707-00018934 more slowly than calcium a similar group -ydDIhxDf4y-00075-00018935-00019162 to metal when submerged in water -ydDIhxDf4y-00076-00019163-00019399 hydrogen bubbles formed slowly on the -ydDIhxDf4y-00077-00019400-00019606 surface of the metal though if powdered -ydDIhxDf4y-00078-00019607-00019924 it reacts much more rapidly the reaction -ydDIhxDf4y-00079-00019925-00020113 occurs faster with higher temperatures -ydDIhxDf4y-00080-00020114-00020368 see safety precautions magnesium's -ydDIhxDf4y-00081-00020369-00020569 reversible reaction with water can be -ydDIhxDf4y-00082-00020570-00020734 harnessed to store energy and run a -ydDIhxDf4y-00083-00020735-00021064 magnesium based engine magnesium also -ydDIhxDf4y-00084-00021065-00021301 reacts exothermically with most acids -ydDIhxDf4y-00085-00021302-00021592 such as hydrochloric acid HCL producing -ydDIhxDf4y-00086-00021593-00021754 the metal chloride and hydrogen gas -ydDIhxDf4y-00087-00021755-00022000 similar to the HCL reaction with -ydDIhxDf4y-00088-00022001-00022700 aluminium zinc and many other metals -ydDIhxDf4y-00089-00022701-00023230 topic chemical properties -ydDIhxDf4y-00090-00023231-00023547 you -ydDIhxDf4y-00091-00023548-00024051 topic flammability -ydDIhxDf4y-00092-00024052-00024334 magnesium is highly flammable especially -ydDIhxDf4y-00093-00024335-00024499 when powdered are shaved into thin -ydDIhxDf4y-00094-00024500-00024673 strips though it is difficult to ignite -ydDIhxDf4y-00095-00024674-00024970 in mass or bulk flame temperatures of -ydDIhxDf4y-00096-00024971-00025239 magnesium and magnesium alloys can reach -ydDIhxDf4y-00097-00025240-00025549 3100 degrees Celsius five thousand six -ydDIhxDf4y-00098-00025550-00025726 hundred ten degrees Fahrenheit -ydDIhxDf4y-00099-00025727-00025888 although flame height above the burning -ydDIhxDf4y-00100-00025889-00026097 metal is usually less than 300 -ydDIhxDf4y-00101-00026098-00026401 millimetres 12 in once ignited such -ydDIhxDf4y-00102-00026402-00026560 fires are difficult to extinguish -ydDIhxDf4y-00103-00026561-00026791 because combustion continues in nitrogen -ydDIhxDf4y-00104-00026792-00027070 forming magnesium nitride carbon dioxide -ydDIhxDf4y-00105-00027070-00027316 forming magnesium oxide and carbon and -ydDIhxDf4y-00106-00027317-00027544 water forming magnesium oxide and -ydDIhxDf4y-00107-00027545-00027799 hydrogen this property was used in -ydDIhxDf4y-00108-00027800-00027982 incendiary weapons during the fire -ydDIhxDf4y-00109-00027983-00028210 bombing of cities in World War two where -ydDIhxDf4y-00110-00028211-00028414 the only practical civil defense was to -ydDIhxDf4y-00111-00028414-00028608 smother a burning flare under dry sand -ydDIhxDf4y-00112-00028610-00028764 to exclude atmosphere from the -ydDIhxDf4y-00113-00028766-00029101 combustion magnesium may also be used as -ydDIhxDf4y-00114-00029102-00029281 an igniter for thermite a mixture of -ydDIhxDf4y-00115-00029282-00029506 aluminium and iron oxide powder that -ydDIhxDf4y-00116-00029507-00030173 ignites only at a very high temperature -ydDIhxDf4y-00117-00030174-00030504 topic source of light -ydDIhxDf4y-00118-00030505-00030657 you -ydDIhxDf4y-00119-00030658-00030930 when burning in air magnesium produces a -ydDIhxDf4y-00120-00030931-00031089 brilliant white light that includes -ydDIhxDf4y-00121-00031089-00031401 strong ultraviolet wavelengths magnesium -ydDIhxDf4y-00122-00031402-00031652 powder flash powder was used for subject -ydDIhxDf4y-00123-00031654-00031812 elimination in the early days of -ydDIhxDf4y-00124-00031813-00032136 photography later magnesium filament was -ydDIhxDf4y-00125-00032137-00032355 used in electrically ignited single use -ydDIhxDf4y-00126-00032356-00032658 photography flash bulbs magnesium powder -ydDIhxDf4y-00127-00032658-00032883 is used in fireworks and marine flares -ydDIhxDf4y-00128-00032884-00033033 where a brilliant white light is -ydDIhxDf4y-00129-00033034-00033318 required it was also used for various -ydDIhxDf4y-00130-00033319-00033504 theatrical effects such as lightning -ydDIhxDf4y-00131-00033505-00033696 pistol flashes and supernatural -ydDIhxDf4y-00132-00033697-00034272 appearances -ydDIhxDf4y-00133-00034273-00034750 topic occurrence -ydDIhxDf4y-00134-00034751-00034990 magnesium is the eighth most abundant -ydDIhxDf4y-00135-00034991-00035161 element in the Earth's crust by mass and -ydDIhxDf4y-00136-00035162-00035359 tied in seventh place with iron and -ydDIhxDf4y-00137-00035360-00035653 molarity it is found in large deposits -ydDIhxDf4y-00138-00035654-00035887 of magnesite dolomite and other minerals -ydDIhxDf4y-00139-00035888-00036094 and in mineral waters where magnesium -ydDIhxDf4y-00140-00036095-00036231 ion - soluble -ydDIhxDf4y-00141-00036232-00036493 although magnesium is found in more than -ydDIhxDf4y-00142-00036494-00036748 60 minerals only dolomite magnesite -ydDIhxDf4y-00143-00036749-00036946 brucite karna light talc -ydDIhxDf4y-00144-00036947-00037155 and olivine are of commercial importance -ydDIhxDf4y-00145-00037156-00037519 the mg 2 plus cation is the second most -ydDIhxDf4y-00146-00037520-00037735 abundant cation in seawater about -ydDIhxDf4y-00147-00037736-00037948 one-eighth the mass of sodium ions in a -ydDIhxDf4y-00148-00037949-00038149 given sample which makes seawater and -ydDIhxDf4y-00149-00038150-00038353 sea salt attractive commercial sources -ydDIhxDf4y-00150-00038354-00038662 for mg to extract the magnesium calcium -ydDIhxDf4y-00151-00038663-00038905 hydroxide is added to seawater to form -ydDIhxDf4y-00152-00038906-00039156 magnesium hydroxide precipitate -ydDIhxDf4y-00153-00039157-00039379 magnesium chloride plus calcium -ydDIhxDf4y-00154-00039380-00039655 hydroxide magnesium hydroxide plus -ydDIhxDf4y-00155-00039656-00039871 calcium chloride magnesium hydroxide -ydDIhxDf4y-00156-00039872-00040168 brucite is insoluble in water and can be -ydDIhxDf4y-00157-00040169-00040309 filtered out and reacted with -ydDIhxDf4y-00158-00040310-00040474 hydrochloric acid to produced -ydDIhxDf4y-00159-00040475-00040680 concentrated magnesium chloride -ydDIhxDf4y-00160-00040681-00041116 magnesium hydroxide plus 2 HCL magnesium -ydDIhxDf4y-00161-00041117-00041371 chloride plus 2 h2o from magnesium -ydDIhxDf4y-00162-00041372-00042154 chloride electrolysis produces magnesium -ydDIhxDf4y-00163-00042155-00042645 topic forms -ydDIhxDf4y-00164-00042646-00042984 you -ydDIhxDf4y-00165-00042985-00043462 topic alloy -ydDIhxDf4y-00166-00043463-00043811 as of 2013 magnesium alloy consumption -ydDIhxDf4y-00167-00043812-00043985 was less than 1 million tonnes per year -ydDIhxDf4y-00168-00043986-00044195 compared with 50 million tons of -ydDIhxDf4y-00169-00044196-00044449 aluminum alloys its use has been -ydDIhxDf4y-00170-00044450-00044665 historically limited by its tendency to -ydDIhxDf4y-00171-00044666-00044858 corrode creep at high temperatures and -ydDIhxDf4y-00172-00044859-00045380 combust -ydDIhxDf4y-00173-00045381-00045850 topic corrosion -ydDIhxDf4y-00174-00045851-00046111 the presence of iron nickel copper and -ydDIhxDf4y-00175-00046112-00046338 cobalt strongly activates corrosion -ydDIhxDf4y-00176-00046339-00046588 greater than a very small percentage -ydDIhxDf4y-00177-00046589-00046771 these metals precipitate as inter -ydDIhxDf4y-00178-00046772-00046975 metallic compounds and the precipitate -ydDIhxDf4y-00179-00046976-00047158 locales function as active cathodic -ydDIhxDf4y-00180-00047159-00047377 sites that reduce water causing the loss -ydDIhxDf4y-00181-00047378-00047659 of magnesium controlling the quantity of -ydDIhxDf4y-00182-00047660-00047824 these metals improves corrosion -ydDIhxDf4y-00183-00047825-00048031 resistance sufficient manganese -ydDIhxDf4y-00184-00048032-00048235 overcomes the corrosive effects of iron -ydDIhxDf4y-00185-00048236-00048454 this requires precise control over -ydDIhxDf4y-00186-00048455-00048754 composition increasing costs adding a -ydDIhxDf4y-00187-00048755-00048973 cathodic poison captures atomic hydrogen -ydDIhxDf4y-00188-00048974-00049225 within the structure of a metal this -ydDIhxDf4y-00189-00049226-00049438 prevents the formation of free hydrogen -ydDIhxDf4y-00190-00049439-00049654 gas an essential factor of corrosive -ydDIhxDf4y-00191-00049655-00049930 chemical processes the addition of about -ydDIhxDf4y-00192-00049931-00050194 1 in 300 parts arsenic reduces its -ydDIhxDf4y-00193-00050195-00050401 corrosion rate in a salt solution by a -ydDIhxDf4y-00194-00050402-00050982 factor of nearly 10 -ydDIhxDf4y-00195-00050983-00051242 topic high temperature creep and -ydDIhxDf4y-00196-00051244-00051607 flammability -ydDIhxDf4y-00197-00051608-00051827 research showed that magnesium's -ydDIhxDf4y-00198-00051828-00052025 tendency to creep at high temperatures -ydDIhxDf4y-00199-00052026-00052180 is eliminated by the addition of -ydDIhxDf4y-00200-00052182-00052472 scandium and gadolinium flammability is -ydDIhxDf4y-00201-00052473-00052664 greatly reduced by a small amount of -ydDIhxDf4y-00202-00052665-00053269 calcium in the alloy -ydDIhxDf4y-00203-00053270-00053761 topic compounds -ydDIhxDf4y-00204-00053762-00054034 magnesium forms a variety of compounds -ydDIhxDf4y-00205-00054035-00054244 important to industry and biology -ydDIhxDf4y-00206-00054245-00054496 including magnesium carbonate magnesium -ydDIhxDf4y-00207-00054497-00054748 chloride magnesium citrate magnesium -ydDIhxDf4y-00208-00054749-00055005 hydroxide milk of magnesia magnesium -ydDIhxDf4y-00209-00055007-00055276 oxide magnesium sulfate and magnesium -ydDIhxDf4y-00210-00055277-00055966 sulfate heptahydrate epsom salts -ydDIhxDf4y-00211-00055967-00056461 topic isotopes -ydDIhxDf4y-00212-00056462-00056803 magnesium has three stable isotopes 24 -ydDIhxDf4y-00213-00056804-00057145 mega grams 25 mega grams and 26 mega -ydDIhxDf4y-00214-00057146-00057429 grams all are present in significant -ydDIhxDf4y-00215-00057430-00057648 amounts see table of isotopes above -ydDIhxDf4y-00216-00057649-00058183 about 79% of Mg as 24 mega grams the -ydDIhxDf4y-00217-00058184-00058491 isotope 28 mega grams is radioactive and -ydDIhxDf4y-00218-00058492-00058807 in the 1950s to 1970s was produced by -ydDIhxDf4y-00219-00058808-00059023 several nuclear power plants for use in -ydDIhxDf4y-00220-00059024-00059341 scientific experiments this isotope has -ydDIhxDf4y-00221-00059341-00059584 a relatively short half-life 21 hours -ydDIhxDf4y-00222-00059585-00059770 and it's use was limited by shipping -ydDIhxDf4y-00223-00059771-00060133 times the nuclide 26 mega grams has -ydDIhxDf4y-00224-00060134-00060379 found application in isotopic geology -ydDIhxDf4y-00225-00060379-00060703 similar to that of aluminium 26 mega -ydDIhxDf4y-00226-00060704-00060934 grams as a radiogenic daughter product -ydDIhxDf4y-00227-00060935-00061288 of 26 L which has a half-life of 717 -ydDIhxDf4y-00228-00061289-00061576 thousand years excessive quantities of -ydDIhxDf4y-00229-00061577-00061828 stable 26 mega grams have been observed -ydDIhxDf4y-00230-00061829-00062047 in the CL rich inclusions of some -ydDIhxDf4y-00231-00062048-00062329 carbonaceous chondrite meteorites this -ydDIhxDf4y-00232-00062329-00062536 anomalous abundance is attributed to the -ydDIhxDf4y-00233-00062537-00062742 decay of its parent 26 al in the -ydDIhxDf4y-00234-00062744-00062962 inclusions and researchers conclude that -ydDIhxDf4y-00235-00062963-00063151 such meteorites were formed in the solar -ydDIhxDf4y-00236-00063152-00063390 nebula before the 26 al had decayed -ydDIhxDf4y-00237-00063391-00063649 these are among the oldest objects in -ydDIhxDf4y-00238-00063650-00063838 the solar system and contain preserved -ydDIhxDf4y-00239-00063839-00064111 information about its early history it -ydDIhxDf4y-00240-00064112-00064462 is conventional to plot 26 mega grams 24 -ydDIhxDf4y-00241-00064463-00064669 mega grams against an al per megagram -ydDIhxDf4y-00242-00064670-00065008 ratio in an isochron dating plot the al -ydDIhxDf4y-00243-00065009-00065367 / megagram ratio plotted as 27 out 24 -ydDIhxDf4y-00244-00065369-00065689 mega grams the slope of the isochron has -ydDIhxDf4y-00245-00065690-00065899 no age significance but indicates the -ydDIhxDf4y-00246-00065900-00066250 initial 26 out 27 al ratio in the sample -ydDIhxDf4y-00247-00066251-00066388 at the time when the systems were -ydDIhxDf4y-00248-00066389-00067077 separated from a common reservoir -ydDIhxDf4y-00249-00067078-00067438 topic production -ydDIhxDf4y-00250-00067439-00067590 you -ydDIhxDf4y-00251-00067591-00067812 China is the dominant supplier of -ydDIhxDf4y-00252-00067813-00068073 magnesium with approximately 80% of the -ydDIhxDf4y-00253-00068074-00068184 world market share -ydDIhxDf4y-00254-00068185-00068460 China is almost completely reliant on -ydDIhxDf4y-00255-00068461-00068673 the silicon thermic pigeon processed the -ydDIhxDf4y-00256-00068674-00068829 reduction of the oxide at high -ydDIhxDf4y-00257-00068830-00069066 temperatures with silicon often provided -ydDIhxDf4y-00258-00069067-00069261 by a ferrous silicon alloy in which the -ydDIhxDf4y-00259-00069262-00069480 iron is but a spectator in the reactions -ydDIhxDf4y-00260-00069481-00069756 to obtain the metal the process can also -ydDIhxDf4y-00261-00069757-00069924 be carried out with carbon at -ydDIhxDf4y-00262-00069925-00070398 approximately 2300 degrees Celsius 2 mg -ydDIhxDf4y-00263-00070399-00070668 o s plus 6 plus 2 C AOS -ydDIhxDf4y-00264-00070669-00071039 2 mega grams G plus calcium silicate s -ydDIhxDf4y-00265-00071040-00071526 mg o s plus C's mg g plus co G in the -ydDIhxDf4y-00266-00071527-00071742 United States magnesium has obtained -ydDIhxDf4y-00267-00071743-00071934 principally with the doubt process by -ydDIhxDf4y-00268-00071935-00072162 electrolysis of fused magnesium chloride -ydDIhxDf4y-00269-00072163-00072438 from brine and seawater a saline -ydDIhxDf4y-00270-00072439-00072741 solution containing mg 2 plus ions as -ydDIhxDf4y-00271-00072742-00072975 first treated with lime calcium oxide -ydDIhxDf4y-00272-00072976-00073197 and the precipitated magnesium hydroxide -ydDIhxDf4y-00273-00073198-00073680 is collected mg 2 plus aq plus CA o s -ydDIhxDf4y-00274-00073681-00074145 plus h2o CA 2 + AQ + magnesium hydroxide -ydDIhxDf4y-00275-00074146-00074406 s the hydroxide is then converted to a -ydDIhxDf4y-00276-00074407-00074652 partial hydrate of magnesium chloride by -ydDIhxDf4y-00277-00074653-00074868 treating the hydroxide with hydrochloric -ydDIhxDf4y-00278-00074869-00075086 acid and heating of the product -ydDIhxDf4y-00279-00075087-00075432 magnesium hydroxide s plus 2 HCL -ydDIhxDf4y-00280-00075433-00075831 magnesium chloride AQ + 2 h2o l the salt -ydDIhxDf4y-00281-00075832-00076004 is then electrolyzed in the molten state -ydDIhxDf4y-00282-00076005-00076365 at the cathode the mg 2 plus ion is -ydDIhxDf4y-00283-00076366-00076590 reduced by two electrons to magnesium -ydDIhxDf4y-00284-00076591-00077046 metal mg 2 plus plus 2 e minus ma at the -ydDIhxDf4y-00285-00077047-00077343 anode each pair of cl- ions is oxidized -ydDIhxDf4y-00286-00077344-00077577 to chlorine gas releasing two electrons -ydDIhxDf4y-00287-00077578-00078006 to complete the circuit 2 CL minus CL 2g -ydDIhxDf4y-00288-00078007-00078318 plus 2 e - a new process solid oxide -ydDIhxDf4y-00289-00078319-00078525 membrane technology involves the -ydDIhxDf4y-00290-00078526-00078708 electrolytic reduction of MgO -ydDIhxDf4y-00291-00078709-00079080 at the cathode mg 2 plus ion is reduced -ydDIhxDf4y-00292-00079081-00079377 by two electrons to magnesium metal the -ydDIhxDf4y-00293-00079378-00079557 electrolyte as it Ria's stabilized -ydDIhxDf4y-00294-00079558-00079884 zirconia YSZ the anode as a liquid metal -ydDIhxDf4y-00295-00079885-00080220 at the YSZ liquid metal anode o 2 minus -ydDIhxDf4y-00296-00080221-00080556 is oxidized a layer of graphite borders -ydDIhxDf4y-00297-00080557-00080727 the liquid metal anode and at this -ydDIhxDf4y-00298-00080728-00080967 interface carbon and oxygen react -ydDIhxDf4y-00299-00080968-00081270 carbon-monoxide when silver is used as -ydDIhxDf4y-00300-00081271-00081441 the liquid metal anode there is no -ydDIhxDf4y-00301-00081442-00081657 reductant carbon or hydrogen needed and -ydDIhxDf4y-00302-00081658-00081882 only oxygen gas has evolved at the anode -ydDIhxDf4y-00303-00081883-00082134 it has been reported that this method -ydDIhxDf4y-00304-00082135-00082371 provides a 40% reduction in cost per -ydDIhxDf4y-00305-00082372-00082542 pound over the electrolytic reduction -ydDIhxDf4y-00306-00082543-00082769 method this method is more -ydDIhxDf4y-00307-00082770-00082932 environmentally sound than others -ydDIhxDf4y-00308-00082933-00083097 because there is much less carbon -ydDIhxDf4y-00309-00083098-00083409 dioxide emitted the United States has -ydDIhxDf4y-00310-00083410-00083576 traditionally been the major world's -ydDIhxDf4y-00311-00083577-00083865 supplier of this metal supplying 45% of -ydDIhxDf4y-00312-00083866-00084050 world production even as recently as -ydDIhxDf4y-00313-00084051-00084519 1995 today the US market share is at 7% -ydDIhxDf4y-00314-00084520-00084756 with a single domestic producer left us -ydDIhxDf4y-00315-00084757-00084996 magnesium a Renko group company in Utah -ydDIhxDf4y-00316-00084997-00085695 born from now-defunct mag Corp -ydDIhxDf4y-00317-00085696-00086204 topic history -ydDIhxDf4y-00318-00086205-00086447 the name magnesium originates from the -ydDIhxDf4y-00319-00086448-00086632 Greek word for a district in Thessaly -ydDIhxDf4y-00320-00086633-00086879 called magnesia it is related to -ydDIhxDf4y-00321-00086880-00087067 magnetite and manganese which also -ydDIhxDf4y-00322-00087068-00087286 originated from this area and required -ydDIhxDf4y-00323-00087287-00087504 differentiation as separate substances -ydDIhxDf4y-00324-00087505-00087973 see manganese for this history in 1618 a -ydDIhxDf4y-00325-00087974-00088180 farmer at Epsom in England attempted to -ydDIhxDf4y-00326-00088181-00088348 give his cows water from a well there -ydDIhxDf4y-00327-00088349-00088616 the cows refused to drink because of the -ydDIhxDf4y-00328-00088617-00088796 waters bitter taste but the farmer -ydDIhxDf4y-00329-00088797-00088954 noticed that the waters seemed to heal -ydDIhxDf4y-00330-00088955-00089216 scratches and rashes the substance -ydDIhxDf4y-00331-00089217-00089425 became known as epsom salts in its fame -ydDIhxDf4y-00332-00089426-00089678 spread it was eventually recognized as -ydDIhxDf4y-00333-00089679-00089878 hydrated magnesium sulfate magnesium -ydDIhxDf4y-00334-00089879-00090337 sulfate 7 h2o the metal itself was first -ydDIhxDf4y-00335-00090338-00090578 isolated by Sir Humphrey Davy in England -ydDIhxDf4y-00336-00090579-00090898 in 1808 he used electrolysis on a -ydDIhxDf4y-00337-00090899-00091128 mixture of magnesia and mercuric oxide -ydDIhxDf4y-00338-00091129-00091403 Antoine bussy prepared it in coherent -ydDIhxDf4y-00339-00091404-00091738 form in 1831 Davies first suggestion for -ydDIhxDf4y-00340-00091739-00091966 a name was Magnum but the name magnesium -ydDIhxDf4y-00341-00091967-00092200 is now used -ydDIhxDf4y-00342-00092201-00092485 topic uses as a metal magnesium as the -ydDIhxDf4y-00343-00092486-00092680 third most commonly used structural -ydDIhxDf4y-00344-00092681-00092893 metal following iron and aluminium the -ydDIhxDf4y-00345-00092894-00093109 main applications of magnesium are in -ydDIhxDf4y-00346-00093110-00093352 order aluminium alloys die casting -ydDIhxDf4y-00347-00093353-00093571 alloyed with zinc removing sulfur in the -ydDIhxDf4y-00348-00093572-00093763 production of iron and steel and the -ydDIhxDf4y-00349-00093764-00093937 production of titanium in the Kroll -ydDIhxDf4y-00350-00093938-00094129 process magnesium is used in -ydDIhxDf4y-00351-00094130-00094336 super-strong lightweight materials and -ydDIhxDf4y-00352-00094337-00094618 alloys for example when infused with -ydDIhxDf4y-00353-00094619-00094852 silicon carbide nanoparticles it has -ydDIhxDf4y-00354-00094853-00095026 extremely high specific strength -ydDIhxDf4y-00355-00095027-00095236 historically magnesium was one of the -ydDIhxDf4y-00356-00095237-00095437 main aerospace construction metals and -ydDIhxDf4y-00357-00095438-00095656 was used for German military aircraft as -ydDIhxDf4y-00358-00095657-00095863 early as World War one and extensively -ydDIhxDf4y-00359-00095864-00096114 for German aircraft in World War two the -ydDIhxDf4y-00360-00096115-00096385 Germans coined the name electron for -ydDIhxDf4y-00361-00096386-00096592 magnesium alloy a term which is still -ydDIhxDf4y-00362-00096593-00096826 used today in the commercial aerospace -ydDIhxDf4y-00363-00096827-00097069 industry magnesium was generally -ydDIhxDf4y-00364-00097070-00097273 restricted to engine related components -ydDIhxDf4y-00365-00097274-00097482 due to fire and corrosion hazards -ydDIhxDf4y-00366-00097483-00097753 currently magnesium alloy use in -ydDIhxDf4y-00367-00097754-00097957 aerospace is increasing driven by the -ydDIhxDf4y-00368-00097958-00098242 importance of fuel economy development -ydDIhxDf4y-00369-00098243-00098452 and testing of new magnesium alloys -ydDIhxDf4y-00370-00098453-00098740 continues notably electron 21 which in -ydDIhxDf4y-00371-00098741-00098941 tests has proved suitable for aerospace -ydDIhxDf4y-00372-00098942-00099186 engine internal and airframe components -ydDIhxDf4y-00373-00099187-00099505 the European community runs three R and -ydDIhxDf4y-00374-00099506-00099709 D magnesium projects in the aerospace -ydDIhxDf4y-00375-00099710-00099952 priority of six framework programme in -ydDIhxDf4y-00376-00099953-00100234 the form of thin ribbons magnesium is -ydDIhxDf4y-00377-00100235-00100450 used to purify solvents for example -ydDIhxDf4y-00378-00100451-00101100 preparing super dry ethanol -ydDIhxDf4y-00379-00101101-00101756 topic aircraft Wright aeronautical used -ydDIhxDf4y-00380-00101757-00102030 a magnesium crankcase in the wwii era -ydDIhxDf4y-00381-00102031-00102287 right duplex cyclone aviation engine -ydDIhxDf4y-00382-00102288-00102560 this presented a serious problem for the -ydDIhxDf4y-00383-00102561-00102803 earliest models of the Boeing b-29 heavy -ydDIhxDf4y-00384-00102804-00102992 bomber when an in-flight engine fire -ydDIhxDf4y-00385-00102993-00103248 ignited the engine crankcase the -ydDIhxDf4y-00386-00103249-00103578 resulting combustion was as hot as 5,600 -ydDIhxDf4y-00387-00103579-00103899 degrees Fahrenheit 3,100 degrees Celsius -ydDIhxDf4y-00388-00103900-00104073 and could sever the wing spar from the -ydDIhxDf4y-00389-00104074-00104616 fuselage -ydDIhxDf4y-00390-00104617-00105099 topic automotive -ydDIhxDf4y-00391-00105100-00105394 mercedes-benz used the alloy electron in -ydDIhxDf4y-00392-00105395-00105611 the body of an early model mercedes-benz -ydDIhxDf4y-00393-00105613-00105949 300sl are these cars ran with successes -ydDIhxDf4y-00394-00105950-00106153 at Lamont the Mille Miglia and other -ydDIhxDf4y-00395-00106154-00106558 world-class race events in 1955 Porsche -ydDIhxDf4y-00396-00106558-00106891 used magnesium alloy frames in the 917 -ydDIhxDf4y-00397-00106892-00107235 Oh 5-3 that one Lamont's in 1971 and -ydDIhxDf4y-00398-00107236-00107433 continues to use magnesium alloys for -ydDIhxDf4y-00399-00107434-00107605 its engine blocks due to the weight -ydDIhxDf4y-00400-00107606-00107910 advantage Volkswagen Group has used -ydDIhxDf4y-00401-00107911-00108121 magnesium in its engine components for -ydDIhxDf4y-00402-00108122-00108435 many years Mitsubishi Motors uses -ydDIhxDf4y-00403-00108436-00108808 magnesium for its paddle shifters BMW -ydDIhxDf4y-00404-00108808-00109081 used magnesium alloy blocks in their n52 -ydDIhxDf4y-00405-00109082-00109279 engine including an aluminium alloy -ydDIhxDf4y-00406-00109280-00109474 insert for the cylinder walls and -ydDIhxDf4y-00407-00109475-00109645 cooling jackets surrounded by a high -ydDIhxDf4y-00408-00109646-00109908 temperature magnesium alloy age a six to -ydDIhxDf4y-00409-00109909-00110208 a the engine was used worldwide between -ydDIhxDf4y-00410-00110209-00110557 2005 and 2011 in various one three five -ydDIhxDf4y-00411-00110558-00110818 six and seven series models as well as -ydDIhxDf4y-00412-00110819-00111331 the z4 x1 x3 and x5 Chevrolet used the -ydDIhxDf4y-00413-00111332-00111655 magnesium alloy AE 44 in the 2006 -ydDIhxDf4y-00414-00111656-00112069 Corvette zo6 both a J 6 2 a and a II 44 -ydDIhxDf4y-00415-00112070-00112228 are recent developments in high -ydDIhxDf4y-00416-00112229-00112443 temperature low creep magnesium alloys -ydDIhxDf4y-00417-00112444-00112756 the general strategy for such alloys is -ydDIhxDf4y-00418-00112757-00112948 to form inter metallic precipitates at -ydDIhxDf4y-00419-00112949-00113131 the grain boundaries for example by -ydDIhxDf4y-00420-00113132-00113419 adding mish metal or calcium new alloy -ydDIhxDf4y-00421-00113420-00113620 development and lower costs that make -ydDIhxDf4y-00422-00113621-00113779 magnesium competitive with aluminium -ydDIhxDf4y-00423-00113780-00113995 will increase the number of automotive -ydDIhxDf4y-00424-00113996-00114552 applications -ydDIhxDf4y-00425-00114553-00115067 topic electronics -ydDIhxDf4y-00426-00115068-00115256 because of low weight and good -ydDIhxDf4y-00427-00115257-00115434 mechanical and electrical properties -ydDIhxDf4y-00428-00115435-00115636 magnesium is widely used for -ydDIhxDf4y-00429-00115638-00115877 manufacturing of mobile phones laptop -ydDIhxDf4y-00430-00115878-00116105 and tablet computers cameras and other -ydDIhxDf4y-00431-00116106-00116720 electronic components -ydDIhxDf4y-00432-00116721-00117169 topic other -ydDIhxDf4y-00433-00117170-00117438 magnesium being readily available and -ydDIhxDf4y-00434-00117439-00117666 relatively non-toxic has a variety of -ydDIhxDf4y-00435-00117667-00118021 uses magnesium is flammable burning at a -ydDIhxDf4y-00436-00118022-00118266 temperature of approximately 3,100 -ydDIhxDf4y-00437-00118267-00118519 degrees Celsius three thousand three -ydDIhxDf4y-00438-00118520-00118756 hundred seventy K five thousand six -ydDIhxDf4y-00439-00118757-00118950 hundred ten degrees Fahrenheit and the -ydDIhxDf4y-00440-00118951-00119160 auto ignition temperature of magnesium -ydDIhxDf4y-00441-00119161-00119358 ribbon is approximately four hundred -ydDIhxDf4y-00442-00119359-00119679 seventy three degrees Celsius 746 K -ydDIhxDf4y-00443-00119680-00119838 eight hundred eighty three degrees -ydDIhxDf4y-00444-00119839-00120124 Fahrenheit it produces intense bright -ydDIhxDf4y-00445-00120125-00120366 white light when it burns magnesium's -ydDIhxDf4y-00446-00120367-00120556 high combustion temperature makes it a -ydDIhxDf4y-00447-00120557-00120810 useful tool for starting emergency fires -ydDIhxDf4y-00448-00120811-00121045 other uses include flash photography -ydDIhxDf4y-00449-00121046-00121293 flares pyrotechnics and fireworks -ydDIhxDf4y-00450-00121294-00121633 sparklers magnesium is also often used -ydDIhxDf4y-00451-00121633-00121858 to ignite thermite or other materials -ydDIhxDf4y-00452-00121858-00122010 that require a high ignition temperature -ydDIhxDf4y-00453-00122011-00122368 in the form of turnings or ribbons to -ydDIhxDf4y-00454-00122369-00122557 prepare grignard reagents which are -ydDIhxDf4y-00455-00122558-00122859 useful in organic synthesis as an -ydDIhxDf4y-00456-00122860-00122991 additive agent in conventional -ydDIhxDf4y-00457-00122992-00123177 propellants and the production of -ydDIhxDf4y-00458-00123178-00123477 modular graphite in cast iron as a -ydDIhxDf4y-00459-00123478-00123706 reducing agent to separate uranium and -ydDIhxDf4y-00460-00123707-00123963 other metals from their salts as a -ydDIhxDf4y-00461-00123964-00124207 sacrificial galvanic anode to protect -ydDIhxDf4y-00462-00124208-00124461 boats underground tanks pipelines buried -ydDIhxDf4y-00463-00124463-00124752 structures and water heaters alloyed -ydDIhxDf4y-00464-00124753-00124953 with zinc to produce the zinc sheet used -ydDIhxDf4y-00465-00124954-00125122 in photo engraving plates in the -ydDIhxDf4y-00466-00125123-00125344 printing industry dry cell battery walls -ydDIhxDf4y-00467-00125345-00125664 and roofing as a metal this elements -ydDIhxDf4y-00468-00125665-00125875 principle uses as an alloying additive -ydDIhxDf4y-00469-00125876-00126046 to aluminium with these aluminium -ydDIhxDf4y-00470-00126047-00126250 magnesium alloys being used mainly for -ydDIhxDf4y-00471-00126251-00126489 beverage cans sports equipment such as -ydDIhxDf4y-00472-00126490-00126729 golf clubs fishing reels and archery -ydDIhxDf4y-00473-00126730-00127083 bows and arrows specialty high grade car -ydDIhxDf4y-00474-00127084-00127345 wheels of magnesium alloy are called mag -ydDIhxDf4y-00475-00127346-00127602 wheels although the term is often miss -ydDIhxDf4y-00476-00127603-00127870 applied to aluminium wheels many car and -ydDIhxDf4y-00477-00127871-00128091 aircraft manufacturers have made engine -ydDIhxDf4y-00478-00128092-00128374 and body parts for magnesium magnesium -ydDIhxDf4y-00479-00128375-00128596 batteries have been commercialized as -ydDIhxDf4y-00480-00128597-00128782 primary batteries and are an active -ydDIhxDf4y-00481-00128783-00128961 topic of research for rechargeable -ydDIhxDf4y-00482-00128963-00129554 secondary batteries -ydDIhxDf4y-00483-00129555-00130101 topic safety precautions -ydDIhxDf4y-00484-00130102-00130353 magnesium metal and it's alloys can be -ydDIhxDf4y-00485-00130354-00130524 explosive hazards they are highly -ydDIhxDf4y-00486-00130525-00130716 flammable in their pure form when molten -ydDIhxDf4y-00487-00130717-00131019 or in powder or ribbon form burning or -ydDIhxDf4y-00488-00131020-00131229 molten magnesium reacts violently with -ydDIhxDf4y-00489-00131230-00131439 water when working with powdered -ydDIhxDf4y-00490-00131440-00131628 magnesium safety glasses with eye -ydDIhxDf4y-00491-00131629-00131841 protection and UV filters such as -ydDIhxDf4y-00492-00131842-00132060 welders use are employed because burning -ydDIhxDf4y-00493-00132061-00132264 magnesium produces ultraviolet light -ydDIhxDf4y-00494-00132265-00132435 that can permanently damage the retina -ydDIhxDf4y-00495-00132436-00132681 of a human eye magnesium is capable of -ydDIhxDf4y-00496-00132682-00132882 reducing water and releasing highly -ydDIhxDf4y-00497-00132883-00133386 flammable hydrogen gas MGS + 2 h2o l -ydDIhxDf4y-00498-00133387-00133749 magnesium hydroxide s + h2 G therefore -ydDIhxDf4y-00499-00133750-00134021 water cannot extinguish magnesium fires -ydDIhxDf4y-00500-00134022-00134334 the hydrogen gas produced intensifies -ydDIhxDf4y-00501-00134335-00134565 the fire dry sand is an effective -ydDIhxDf4y-00502-00134566-00134772 smothering agent but only on relatively -ydDIhxDf4y-00503-00134773-00135129 level and flat surfaces magnesium reacts -ydDIhxDf4y-00504-00135130-00135378 with carbon dioxide exothermically to -ydDIhxDf4y-00505-00135379-00135720 form magnesium oxide and carbon to mega -ydDIhxDf4y-00506-00135721-00136191 grams + co2 to mg o + CS hence carbon -ydDIhxDf4y-00507-00136192-00136407 dioxide fuels rather than extinguishes -ydDIhxDf4y-00508-00136408-00136752 magnesium fires burning magnesium can be -ydDIhxDf4y-00509-00136753-00136986 quenched by using a Class D dry chemical -ydDIhxDf4y-00510-00136987-00137181 fire extinguisher or by covering the -ydDIhxDf4y-00511-00137182-00137421 fire with sand or magnesium foundry flux -ydDIhxDf4y-00512-00137422-00138056 to remove its air source -ydDIhxDf4y-00513-00138057-00138638 topic useful compounds -ydDIhxDf4y-00514-00138639-00138944 magnesium compounds primarily magnesium -ydDIhxDf4y-00515-00138945-00139193 oxide MgO are used as a refractory -ydDIhxDf4y-00516-00139194-00139397 material in furnace linings for -ydDIhxDf4y-00517-00139398-00139643 producing iron steel non-ferrous metals -ydDIhxDf4y-00518-00139644-00139994 glass and cement magnesium oxide and -ydDIhxDf4y-00519-00139995-00140219 other magnesium compounds are also used -ydDIhxDf4y-00520-00140220-00140396 in the agricultural chemical and -ydDIhxDf4y-00521-00140397-00140717 construction industries magnesium oxide -ydDIhxDf4y-00522-00140718-00140888 from calcination is used as an -ydDIhxDf4y-00523-00140889-00141110 electrical insulator in fire resistant -ydDIhxDf4y-00524-00141111-00141344 cables magnesium reacted with an alkyl -ydDIhxDf4y-00525-00141345-00141572 halide gives a grignard reagent which is -ydDIhxDf4y-00526-00141573-00141749 a very useful tool for preparing -ydDIhxDf4y-00527-00141750-00142103 alcohols magnesium salts are included in -ydDIhxDf4y-00528-00142104-00142367 various foods fertilizers magnesium as a -ydDIhxDf4y-00529-00142368-00142568 component of chlorophyll and microbe -ydDIhxDf4y-00530-00142569-00142913 Culture Media magnesium sulfate is used -ydDIhxDf4y-00531-00142914-00143120 in the manufacture of paper sulfite -ydDIhxDf4y-00532-00143121-00143474 process magnesium phosphate is used to -ydDIhxDf4y-00533-00143475-00143713 fireproof wood used in construction -ydDIhxDf4y-00534-00143714-00143993 magnesium hexa Flores silicate is used -ydDIhxDf4y-00535-00143994-00144623 for moth proofing textiles -ydDIhxDf4y-00536-00144624-00145200 topic biological roles -ydDIhxDf4y-00537-00145201-00145541 you -ydDIhxDf4y-00538-00145542-00146101 topic mechanism of action -ydDIhxDf4y-00539-00146102-00146290 the important interaction between -ydDIhxDf4y-00540-00146291-00146521 phosphate and magnesium ions makes -ydDIhxDf4y-00541-00146522-00146749 magnesium essential to the basic nucleic -ydDIhxDf4y-00542-00146750-00146979 acid chemistry of all cells of all known -ydDIhxDf4y-00543-00146980-00147304 living organisms more than 300 enzymes -ydDIhxDf4y-00544-00147305-00147499 require magnesium ions for their -ydDIhxDf4y-00545-00147500-00147715 catalytic action including all enzymes -ydDIhxDf4y-00546-00147716-00147985 using or synthesizing ATP and those that -ydDIhxDf4y-00547-00147986-00148207 use other nucleotides to synthesize DNA -ydDIhxDf4y-00548-00148208-00148600 and RNA the ATP molecule is normally -ydDIhxDf4y-00549-00148601-00149298 found in a chelate with a magnesium ion -ydDIhxDf4y-00550-00149299-00149654 topic dietary sources recommended intake -ydDIhxDf4y-00551-00149655-00150100 and supplementation -ydDIhxDf4y-00552-00150101-00150444 spices nuts cereals cocoa and vegetables -ydDIhxDf4y-00553-00150445-00150698 are rich sources of magnesium green -ydDIhxDf4y-00554-00150699-00150906 leafy vegetables such as spinach are -ydDIhxDf4y-00555-00150907-00151148 also rich in magnesium in the UK the -ydDIhxDf4y-00556-00151149-00151364 recommended daily values for magnesium -ydDIhxDf4y-00557-00151365-00151659 are 300 milligrams for men and 270 -ydDIhxDf4y-00558-00151660-00151923 milligrams for women in the US the -ydDIhxDf4y-00559-00151924-00152177 recommended dietary allowances are das -ydDIhxDf4y-00560-00152178-00152516 are 400 milligrams for men ages 19 to 30 -ydDIhxDf4y-00561-00152517-00152811 and 420 milligrams for older for women -ydDIhxDf4y-00562-00152812-00153234 310 milligrams for ages 19 to 30 and 320 -ydDIhxDf4y-00563-00153235-00153393 milligrams for older numerous -ydDIhxDf4y-00564-00153394-00153621 pharmaceutical preparations of magnesium -ydDIhxDf4y-00565-00153622-00153875 and dietary supplements are available in -ydDIhxDf4y-00566-00153876-00154175 two human trials magnesium oxide one of -ydDIhxDf4y-00567-00154176-00154344 the most common forms in magnesium -ydDIhxDf4y-00568-00154345-00154565 dietary supplements because of its high -ydDIhxDf4y-00569-00154566-00154766 magnesium content per weight was less -ydDIhxDf4y-00570-00154767-00154959 bioavailable than magnesium citrate -ydDIhxDf4y-00571-00154960-00155672 chloride lactate or aspartate -ydDIhxDf4y-00572-00155673-00156172 topic metabolism -ydDIhxDf4y-00573-00156173-00156508 an adult has 22 to 26 grams of magnesium -ydDIhxDf4y-00574-00156509-00156835 with 60% in the skeleton 39% -ydDIhxDf4y-00575-00156836-00157120 intracellular 20% in skeletal muscle and -ydDIhxDf4y-00576-00157121-00157441 1% extracellular serum levels are -ydDIhxDf4y-00577-00157442-00157954 typically 0.7 to 1.0 mmol/l or 1.8 to -ydDIhxDf4y-00578-00157955-00158380 2.4 meq/l serum magnesium levels may be -ydDIhxDf4y-00579-00158381-00158434 normal -ydDIhxDf4y-00580-00158435-00158629 even when intracellular magnesium is -ydDIhxDf4y-00581-00158630-00158884 deficient the mechanisms for maintaining -ydDIhxDf4y-00582-00158885-00159088 the magnesium level in the serum are -ydDIhxDf4y-00583-00159089-00159307 varying gastrointestinal absorption and -ydDIhxDf4y-00584-00159308-00159619 renal excretion intracellular magnesium -ydDIhxDf4y-00585-00159620-00159784 is correlated with intracellular -ydDIhxDf4y-00586-00159785-00160039 potassium increased magnesium lowers -ydDIhxDf4y-00587-00160040-00160189 calcium and can either prevent -ydDIhxDf4y-00588-00160190-00160438 hypercalcemia or cause hypocalcemia -ydDIhxDf4y-00589-00160439-00160714 depending on the initial level both low -ydDIhxDf4y-00590-00160715-00160897 and high protein intake conditions -ydDIhxDf4y-00591-00160898-00161128 inhibit magnesium absorption as does the -ydDIhxDf4y-00592-00161129-00161344 amount of phosphate phytate and fat in -ydDIhxDf4y-00593-00161345-00161659 the gut unabsorbed dietary magnesium as -ydDIhxDf4y-00594-00161660-00161923 excreted in feces absorbed magnesium as -ydDIhxDf4y-00595-00161924-00162553 excreted in urine and sweat -ydDIhxDf4y-00596-00162554-00163184 topic detection in serum and plasma -ydDIhxDf4y-00597-00163185-00163433 magnesium status may be assessed by -ydDIhxDf4y-00598-00163434-00163607 measuring serum and erythrocyte -ydDIhxDf4y-00599-00163608-00163823 magnesium concentrations coupled with -ydDIhxDf4y-00600-00163824-00164084 urinary and fecal magnesium content but -ydDIhxDf4y-00601-00164085-00164302 intravenous magnesium loading tests are -ydDIhxDf4y-00602-00164303-00164578 more accurate and practical a retention -ydDIhxDf4y-00603-00164579-00164815 of 20% or more of the injected amount -ydDIhxDf4y-00604-00164816-00165140 indicates deficiency no biomarker has -ydDIhxDf4y-00605-00165141-00165366 been established for magnesium magnesium -ydDIhxDf4y-00606-00165367-00165616 concentrations in plasma or serum may be -ydDIhxDf4y-00607-00165617-00165836 monitored for efficacy and safety and -ydDIhxDf4y-00608-00165837-00166019 those receiving the drug therapeutically -ydDIhxDf4y-00609-00166020-00166252 to confirm the diagnosis in potential -ydDIhxDf4y-00610-00166253-00166445 poisoning victims or to assist in the -ydDIhxDf4y-00611-00166446-00166637 forensic investigation in a case of -ydDIhxDf4y-00612-00166638-00166915 fatal overdose the newborn children of -ydDIhxDf4y-00613-00166916-00167120 mothers who received parental magnesium -ydDIhxDf4y-00614-00167121-00167297 sulfate during labour may exhibit -ydDIhxDf4y-00615-00167298-00167486 toxicity with normal serum magnesium -ydDIhxDf4y-00616-00167487-00168055 levels -ydDIhxDf4y-00617-00168056-00168532 topic deficiency -ydDIhxDf4y-00618-00168533-00168878 low plasma magnesium hypomagnesemia is -ydDIhxDf4y-00619-00168879-00169187 common it is found in 2.5 to 15 percent -ydDIhxDf4y-00620-00169188-00169322 of the general population -ydDIhxDf4y-00621-00169323-00169793 from 2005 to 2006 48% of the United -ydDIhxDf4y-00622-00169794-00169973 States population consumed less -ydDIhxDf4y-00623-00169974-00170141 magnesium than recommended in the -ydDIhxDf4y-00624-00170142-00170432 Dietary Reference intake other causes -ydDIhxDf4y-00625-00170433-00170624 are increased renal or gastrointestinal -ydDIhxDf4y-00626-00170625-00170867 loss an increased intracellular shift -ydDIhxDf4y-00627-00170868-00171083 and proton pump inhibitor antacid -ydDIhxDf4y-00628-00171084-00171356 therapy most are asymptomatic but -ydDIhxDf4y-00629-00171357-00171565 symptoms referral to neuromuscular -ydDIhxDf4y-00630-00171566-00171770 cardiovascular and metabolic dysfunction -ydDIhxDf4y-00631-00171771-00172103 may occur alcoholism is often associated -ydDIhxDf4y-00632-00172104-00172394 with magnesium deficiency chronically -ydDIhxDf4y-00633-00172395-00172583 low serum magnesium levels are -ydDIhxDf4y-00634-00172584-00172759 associated with metabolic syndrome -ydDIhxDf4y-00635-00172760-00173057 diabetes mellitus type 2 fasciculation -ydDIhxDf4y-00636-00173058-00173635 and hypertension -ydDIhxDf4y-00637-00173636-00174123 topic therapy -ydDIhxDf4y-00638-00174124-00174379 intravenous magnesium is recommended by -ydDIhxDf4y-00639-00174380-00174784 the ACCA HAES C 2006 guidelines for -ydDIhxDf4y-00640-00174785-00174961 management of patients with ventricular -ydDIhxDf4y-00641-00174962-00175168 arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden -ydDIhxDf4y-00642-00175169-00175330 cardiac death for patients with -ydDIhxDf4y-00643-00175331-00175537 ventricular arrhythmia associated with -ydDIhxDf4y-00644-00175538-00175711 torsades de pointes who present with -ydDIhxDf4y-00645-00175712-00175939 long QT syndrome and for the treatment -ydDIhxDf4y-00646-00175940-00176101 of patients with digoxin induced -ydDIhxDf4y-00647-00176102-00176389 arrhythmias magnesium sulfate -ydDIhxDf4y-00648-00176390-00176578 intravenous is used for the management -ydDIhxDf4y-00649-00176579-00176826 of preeclampsia and eclampsia -ydDIhxDf4y-00650-00176827-00177115 hypomagnesemia including that caused by -ydDIhxDf4y-00651-00177116-00177355 alcoholism is reversible by oral or -ydDIhxDf4y-00652-00177356-00177547 parental magnesium administration -ydDIhxDf4y-00653-00177548-00177747 depending on the degree of deficiency -ydDIhxDf4y-00654-00177748-00178039 there is limited evidence that magnesium -ydDIhxDf4y-00655-00178040-00178237 supplementation may play a role in the -ydDIhxDf4y-00656-00178238-00178414 prevention and treatment of migraine -ydDIhxDf4y-00657-00178415-00178657 sorted by type of magnesium salt other -ydDIhxDf4y-00658-00178658-00178905 therapeutic applications include -ydDIhxDf4y-00659-00178906-00179134 magnesium sulfate as the heptahydrate -ydDIhxDf4y-00660-00179135-00179419 called epsom salts is used as bath salts -ydDIhxDf4y-00661-00179420-00179584 a laxative and a highly soluble -ydDIhxDf4y-00662-00179585-00179995 fertilizer magnesium hydroxide suspended -ydDIhxDf4y-00663-00179996-00180199 in water is used in milk of magnesia -ydDIhxDf4y-00664-00180200-00180526 antacids and laxatives magnesium -ydDIhxDf4y-00665-00180527-00180823 chloride oxide gluconate malate orotate -ydDIhxDf4y-00666-00180824-00181075 glycinate ascorbate and citrate are all -ydDIhxDf4y-00667-00181076-00181341 used as oral magnesium supplements -ydDIhxDf4y-00668-00181342-00181621 magnesium borate magnesium salicylate -ydDIhxDf4y-00669-00181622-00181813 and magnesium sulfate are used as -ydDIhxDf4y-00670-00181814-00182176 antiseptics magnesium bromide is used as -ydDIhxDf4y-00671-00182177-00182386 a mild sedative this action is due to -ydDIhxDf4y-00672-00182387-00182662 the bromide not the magnesium magnesium -ydDIhxDf4y-00673-00182663-00182905 stearate is a slightly flammable white -ydDIhxDf4y-00674-00182906-00183132 powder with lubricating properties in -ydDIhxDf4y-00675-00183133-00183382 pharmaceutical technology it is used in -ydDIhxDf4y-00676-00183383-00183592 pharmacological manufacture to prevent -ydDIhxDf4y-00677-00183593-00183757 tablets from sticking to the equipment -ydDIhxDf4y-00678-00183758-00183931 while compressing the ingredients into -ydDIhxDf4y-00679-00183932-00184258 tablet form magnesium carbonate powder -ydDIhxDf4y-00680-00184259-00184489 is used by athletes such as gymnasts -ydDIhxDf4y-00681-00184490-00184705 weight lifters and climbers to eliminate -ydDIhxDf4y-00682-00184706-00184918 pom sweat prevent sticking and improve -ydDIhxDf4y-00683-00184919-00185149 the grip on gymnastic apparatus lifting -ydDIhxDf4y-00684-00185150-00185785 bars and climbing rocks -ydDIhxDf4y-00685-00185786-00186273 topic overdose -ydDIhxDf4y-00686-00186274-00186554 overdose from dietary sources alone is -ydDIhxDf4y-00687-00186555-00186783 unlikely because excess magnesium in the -ydDIhxDf4y-00688-00186784-00186939 blood is promptly filtered by the -ydDIhxDf4y-00689-00186940-00187176 kidneys and overdoses more likely in the -ydDIhxDf4y-00690-00187177-00187413 presence of impaired renal function in -ydDIhxDf4y-00691-00187414-00187644 spite of this mega dose therapy has -ydDIhxDf4y-00692-00187645-00187860 caused death in a young child and severe -ydDIhxDf4y-00693-00187861-00188073 hypermagnesemia in a woman and a young -ydDIhxDf4y-00694-00188074-00188361 girl who had healthy kidneys the most -ydDIhxDf4y-00695-00188362-00188583 common symptoms of overdose are nausea -ydDIhxDf4y-00696-00188584-00188802 vomiting and diarrhea other symptoms -ydDIhxDf4y-00697-00188803-00189048 include hypotension confusion slowed -ydDIhxDf4y-00698-00189049-00189279 heart and respiratory rate deficiencies -ydDIhxDf4y-00699-00189280-00189474 of other minerals coma cardiac -ydDIhxDf4y-00700-00189475-00190184 arrhythmia and death from cardiac arrest -ydDIhxDf4y-00701-00190185-00190727 topic function implants -ydDIhxDf4y-00702-00190728-00190985 plants require magnesium to synthesize -ydDIhxDf4y-00703-00190986-00191233 chlorophyll essential for photosynthesis -ydDIhxDf4y-00704-00191234-00191453 magnesium in the center of the porphyrin -ydDIhxDf4y-00705-00191454-00191633 ring and chlorophyll functions in a -ydDIhxDf4y-00706-00191634-00191825 manner similar to the iron in the center -ydDIhxDf4y-00707-00191826-00192098 of the porphyrin ring and heme magnesium -ydDIhxDf4y-00708-00192099-00192326 deficiency in plants causes late season -ydDIhxDf4y-00709-00192327-00192563 yellowing between leaf veins especially -ydDIhxDf4y-00710-00192564-00192755 in older leaves and can be corrected by -ydDIhxDf4y-00711-00192756-00192950 either applying epsom salts which is -ydDIhxDf4y-00712-00192951-00193136 rapidly leached or crushed dolomitic -ydDIhxDf4y-00713-00193137-00193778 limestone to the soil -ydDIhxDf4y-00714-00193779-00194285 topic see also -ydDIhxDf4y-00715-00194286-00194508 list of countries by magnesium -ydDIhxDf4y-00716-00194509-00194970 production magnesium oil equals equals -ydDIhxDf4y-00717-00194971-00195204 modes -ywAV4AdVrk-00000-00000516-00001223 thank you -ywAV4AdVrk-00001-00001224-00001516 alright hello everyone how are you it's -ywAV4AdVrk-00002-00001517-00001697 Kay -ywAV4AdVrk-00003-00001698-00002075 this is the 8th of February 2023 on -ywAV4AdVrk-00004-00002076-00002279 Wednesday -ywAV4AdVrk-00005-00002280-00002465 so I hope you're having a great day -ywAV4AdVrk-00006-00002466-00002626 today thank you so much for joining -ywAV4AdVrk-00007-00002627-00002813 today as well -ywAV4AdVrk-00008-00002814-00003071 Okay so -ywAV4AdVrk-00009-00003072-00003335 looks like markets arranging today -ywAV4AdVrk-00010-00003336-00003515 but uh -ywAV4AdVrk-00011-00003515-00003833 let's check the market and also I took a -ywAV4AdVrk-00012-00003834-00004109 live trade yesterday on the Euro USD -ywAV4AdVrk-00013-00004110-00004372 if you haven't watched that yet you can -ywAV4AdVrk-00014-00004373-00004619 watch the archive on yesterday's live -ywAV4AdVrk-00015-00004620-00005075 stream but I took the Euro USD and I -ywAV4AdVrk-00016-00005076-00005356 exited with a small loss so first let me -ywAV4AdVrk-00017-00005357-00005681 talk about how I exit it and then -ywAV4AdVrk-00018-00005682-00005920 um screen charts after this -ywAV4AdVrk-00019-00005921-00006283 and maybe discuss markets together -ywAV4AdVrk-00020-00006284-00006436 so -ywAV4AdVrk-00021-00006437-00006791 let me see who's here let me change the -ywAV4AdVrk-00022-00006792-00007037 screen -ywAV4AdVrk-00023-00007038-00007264 all right Master off think so thank you -ywAV4AdVrk-00024-00007265-00007553 for joining good to see you in carbon -ywAV4AdVrk-00025-00007554-00007859 and uh misomba good to see you -ywAV4AdVrk-00026-00007859-00008074 Robert good to see you too and home and -ywAV4AdVrk-00027-00008075-00008483 Tick Tock rain James and John Chia Islam -ywAV4AdVrk-00028-00008484-00008710 and everybody else good to see you -ywAV4AdVrk-00029-00008711-00009101 thanks so much for joining today -ywAV4AdVrk-00030-00009102-00009460 yeah so first uh let me talk how I -ywAV4AdVrk-00031-00009461-00009664 exited the trade -ywAV4AdVrk-00032-00009665-00009989 so let me share the screenshot -ywAV4AdVrk-00033-00009990-00010541 because every time I enter exit I take -ywAV4AdVrk-00034-00010542-00010703 screenshot -ywAV4AdVrk-00035-00010704-00011141 okay so just hold on -ywAV4AdVrk-00036-00011142-00011585 uh January 2023 I don't know February -ywAV4AdVrk-00037-00011586-00012041 yeah already February 2023 Euro USD -ywAV4AdVrk-00038-00012042-00012364 okay so first this is how I exited my -ywAV4AdVrk-00039-00012365-00012605 trade yesterday -ywAV4AdVrk-00040-00012606-00012821 so -ywAV4AdVrk-00041-00012822-00013403 I took the trade to sell here -ywAV4AdVrk-00042-00013404-00013721 and um so there was down trending in a -ywAV4AdVrk-00043-00013722-00013822 four hour -ywAV4AdVrk-00044-00013823-00014171 and one hour it was down trending -ywAV4AdVrk-00045-00014172-00014458 so I took cell here -ywAV4AdVrk-00046-00014459-00014711 and then the market initially went down -ywAV4AdVrk-00047-00014712-00014885 towards my direction -ywAV4AdVrk-00048-00014886-00015316 but it was only running 10 Pips or so so -ywAV4AdVrk-00049-00015318-00015629 this was two still too tight too small -ywAV4AdVrk-00050-00015630-00015863 to set the break-even line -ywAV4AdVrk-00051-00015863-00016261 so I left it and after that the market -ywAV4AdVrk-00052-00016262-00016583 had a small W bottom -ywAV4AdVrk-00053-00016584-00017177 on M5 and the neckline Breakout -ywAV4AdVrk-00054-00017178-00017500 so I didn't exit yet because uh I didn't -ywAV4AdVrk-00055-00017501-00017867 see the exit confirmation but I saw the -ywAV4AdVrk-00056-00017868-00017969 neckline -ywAV4AdVrk-00057-00017970-00018461 of w bottom breakout so I thought the -ywAV4AdVrk-00058-00018462-00018694 market may continue to retrace -ywAV4AdVrk-00059-00018695-00018929 it was in my head -ywAV4AdVrk-00060-00018930-00019186 exactly on this white bullish -ywAV4AdVrk-00061-00019187-00019493 Candlestick was a neckline break so that -ywAV4AdVrk-00062-00019494-00019811 was my mind but I didn't accept because -ywAV4AdVrk-00063-00019812-00020117 four hour was still going down -ywAV4AdVrk-00064-00020118-00020477 so I I was trading the full hour so as -ywAV4AdVrk-00065-00020478-00020711 long as four hour points down I continue -ywAV4AdVrk-00066-00020712-00020849 to hold -ywAV4AdVrk-00067-00020850-00020993 so then -ywAV4AdVrk-00068-00020994-00021208 um after that the market went up -ywAV4AdVrk-00069-00021209-00021329 gradually -ywAV4AdVrk-00070-00021330-00021677 so I was thinking that I exit when it -ywAV4AdVrk-00071-00021678-00021833 breaks here -ywAV4AdVrk-00072-00021834-00022150 and this is something I mentioned in the -ywAV4AdVrk-00073-00022151-00022289 live stream yesterday -ywAV4AdVrk-00074-00022290-00022553 that when it breaks it I would exit -ywAV4AdVrk-00075-00022554-00022871 there so I kept holding and then the -ywAV4AdVrk-00076-00022872-00023153 market gradually went up and uh there -ywAV4AdVrk-00077-00023154-00023350 was a gold crossed classic -ywAV4AdVrk-00078-00023351-00023608 I took originally the death cross to -ywAV4AdVrk-00079-00023609-00023686 sell -ywAV4AdVrk-00080-00023687-00023939 but then I have gold cross and then the -ywAV4AdVrk-00081-00023940-00024058 market go up -ywAV4AdVrk-00082-00024059-00024257 and also -ywAV4AdVrk-00083-00024258-00024653 there was a this wasn't the end wave but -ywAV4AdVrk-00084-00024654-00024947 uh it was more of ayurve but the market -ywAV4AdVrk-00085-00024948-00025247 never went down -ywAV4AdVrk-00086-00025248-00025571 means that it just you just go up it -ywAV4AdVrk-00087-00025572-00025775 just kept going up this way and then -ywAV4AdVrk-00088-00025776-00026251 broke the previous resistance on M5 so -ywAV4AdVrk-00089-00026252-00026573 this white Candlestick was exactly where -ywAV4AdVrk-00090-00026574-00026764 I exited my trade -ywAV4AdVrk-00091-00026766-00027011 so full hour was still down -ywAV4AdVrk-00092-00027012-00027562 but uh since M5 retraced I exited -ywAV4AdVrk-00093-00027563-00027952 so again my my position was here I took -ywAV4AdVrk-00094-00027954-00028283 cell over here on this blue blue line -ywAV4AdVrk-00095-00028283-00028546 and my stop loss was here -ywAV4AdVrk-00096-00028547-00028943 up here so I exited in the drawdown of -ywAV4AdVrk-00097-00028944-00029579 uh 1.2 percent -ywAV4AdVrk-00098-00029580-00029824 so that was my trade so that's how I -ywAV4AdVrk-00099-00029825-00029993 exited my trade -ywAV4AdVrk-00100-00029994-00030233 so the lesson here is that keep the -ywAV4AdVrk-00101-00030233-00030377 losses small -ywAV4AdVrk-00102-00030377-00030551 you know because if you don't keep the -ywAV4AdVrk-00103-00030552-00030779 loss small then even if you have some -ywAV4AdVrk-00104-00030780-00031096 big profits in the future uh the big -ywAV4AdVrk-00105-00031097-00031307 profits may not cover the previous -ywAV4AdVrk-00106-00031308-00031577 losses but if you keep the losses small -ywAV4AdVrk-00107-00031577-00031793 like this then -ywAV4AdVrk-00108-00031794-00032158 um if you have 50 Pips or 100 Pips or -ywAV4AdVrk-00109-00032160-00032590 200 running profits then it covers the -ywAV4AdVrk-00110-00032591-00032902 previous losses it's my strategy -ywAV4AdVrk-00111-00032903-00033202 so in this particular trade to stop plus -ywAV4AdVrk-00112-00033203-00033485 I took two percent -ywAV4AdVrk-00113-00033486-00033718 of my account -ywAV4AdVrk-00114-00033719-00034090 and I exit it with a 1.2 percent -ywAV4AdVrk-00115-00034091-00034283 draw down -ywAV4AdVrk-00116-00034284-00034637 this is 1.2 percent drawdown -ywAV4AdVrk-00117-00034638-00035146 so I lost 20 Pips but because of my risk -ywAV4AdVrk-00118-00035147-00035423 management my drawdown -ywAV4AdVrk-00119-00035424-00035621 is kept small -ywAV4AdVrk-00120-00035622-00035759 so -ywAV4AdVrk-00121-00035760-00035993 yeah that's how I exit it -ywAV4AdVrk-00122-00035994-00036215 my trade -ywAV4AdVrk-00123-00036216-00036329 so again -ywAV4AdVrk-00124-00036330-00036502 um I was -ywAV4AdVrk-00125-00036503-00036839 following the 4-Hour downtrend so my -ywAV4AdVrk-00126-00036840-00037127 mind is that uh once I take the cell -ywAV4AdVrk-00127-00037128-00037451 here then I expect the market goes down -ywAV4AdVrk-00128-00037452-00037727 on the Reversed in the waves -ywAV4AdVrk-00129-00037728-00038068 so the possible reverse wave in this -ywAV4AdVrk-00130-00038069-00038327 situation was here -ywAV4AdVrk-00131-00038328-00038680 there was a I wave down and then pull -ywAV4AdVrk-00132-00038681-00038783 back -ywAV4AdVrk-00133-00038784-00039137 and uh so that the market I thought it's -ywAV4AdVrk-00134-00039138-00039335 gonna go down -ywAV4AdVrk-00135-00039336-00039623 so if the Candlestick if the market -ywAV4AdVrk-00136-00039624-00040037 was broke uh if the market broke the -ywAV4AdVrk-00137-00040038-00040517 support on M5 at this timing then it may -ywAV4AdVrk-00138-00040518-00040840 have gone down this way continuously -ywAV4AdVrk-00139-00040841-00041333 but uh it became W bottom -ywAV4AdVrk-00140-00041334-00041549 it didn't really lower -ywAV4AdVrk-00141-00041550-00041867 but became W bottom and the neckline has -ywAV4AdVrk-00142-00041868-00042101 been broken also -ywAV4AdVrk-00143-00042102-00042395 so even if I see W bottom and unless I -ywAV4AdVrk-00144-00042396-00042580 see the neckline break I will still keep -ywAV4AdVrk-00145-00042581-00042862 holding I mean my view is still bearish -ywAV4AdVrk-00146-00042863-00043223 because sometimes it will be registered -ywAV4AdVrk-00147-00043224-00043480 by the previous resistance level on M5 -ywAV4AdVrk-00148-00043481-00043871 and then goes down this way too if -ywAV4AdVrk-00149-00043872-00044105 higher time frame is still bearish -ywAV4AdVrk-00150-00044106-00044345 that's usually the case -ywAV4AdVrk-00151-00044346-00044621 but in this case it didn't happen but -ywAV4AdVrk-00152-00044622-00044830 instead it broke the neckline and then -ywAV4AdVrk-00153-00044831-00045023 kept going up this way -ywAV4AdVrk-00154-00045024-00045239 so I closed my trade when the market -ywAV4AdVrk-00155-00045240-00045568 breaks broke the previous resistance on -ywAV4AdVrk-00156-00045569-00045737 M5 -ywAV4AdVrk-00157-00045738-00046061 so that's how I exited my trade on the -ywAV4AdVrk-00158-00046062-00046349 Euro USD yesterday -ywAV4AdVrk-00159-00046350-00046601 so here is also the screenshot when I -ywAV4AdVrk-00160-00046602-00046840 took an entry -ywAV4AdVrk-00161-00046841-00047152 I did it in life it's a four hour higher -ywAV4AdVrk-00162-00047153-00047368 time frame four hour was down -ywAV4AdVrk-00163-00047369-00047680 in terms of ichimoku you see the Kimo -ywAV4AdVrk-00164-00047681-00047962 single span a is down -ywAV4AdVrk-00165-00047963-00048161 and come on thickness is okay this is -ywAV4AdVrk-00166-00048162-00048407 not too thin not too small so this is -ywAV4AdVrk-00167-00048408-00048707 okay Kumo to follow downtrend -ywAV4AdVrk-00168-00048708-00049037 and kitchen sen is down also and ten -ywAV4AdVrk-00169-00049038-00049308 consent is also down -ywAV4AdVrk-00170-00049309-00049565 below candles -ywAV4AdVrk-00171-00049566-00049943 and I think a Cinco spam B was also down -ywAV4AdVrk-00172-00049944-00050285 and these lines are down just because it -ywAV4AdVrk-00173-00050286-00050555 broke the support -ywAV4AdVrk-00174-00050556-00050896 and then one hour one hour uh support -ywAV4AdVrk-00175-00050897-00051112 level was broken also and there was a -ywAV4AdVrk-00176-00051113-00051358 nice pimba Breakout -ywAV4AdVrk-00177-00051359-00051749 in one hour so that was also one of my -ywAV4AdVrk-00178-00051750-00052032 confirmations I mean one of my findings -ywAV4AdVrk-00179-00052033-00052270 to take the cell -ywAV4AdVrk-00180-00052271-00052685 so uh again in one hour also Kuma -ywAV4AdVrk-00181-00052686-00052961 thickness was very nice single spam B -ywAV4AdVrk-00182-00052962-00053497 Down single spam a Down -ywAV4AdVrk-00183-00053498-00053699 below candles -ywAV4AdVrk-00184-00053700-00053980 and that's why I took the cell here -ywAV4AdVrk-00185-00053982-00054226 right -ywAV4AdVrk-00186-00054227-00054526 yeah so I was expecting the continuous n -ywAV4AdVrk-00187-00054527-00055019 wave bearish this way -ywAV4AdVrk-00188-00055020-00055204 so this is -ywAV4AdVrk-00189-00055205-00055469 um the trend follow strategy mindset is -ywAV4AdVrk-00190-00055470-00055787 that uh I always take trades when the -ywAV4AdVrk-00191-00055788-00056123 market is trending based on ichimoku -ywAV4AdVrk-00192-00056124-00056411 and higher time frames and whenever I -ywAV4AdVrk-00193-00056412-00056699 see a range in higher time frames I -ywAV4AdVrk-00194-00056700-00056926 simply stay away -ywAV4AdVrk-00195-00056927-00057287 so I I will be very selective on which -ywAV4AdVrk-00196-00057288-00057635 timing to trade and which pairs trade -ywAV4AdVrk-00197-00057636-00058019 and One Thing Once I'm in a trade then -ywAV4AdVrk-00198-00058020-00058409 my mindset is to follow the major -ywAV4AdVrk-00199-00058410-00058697 Direction which is downtrend in this -ywAV4AdVrk-00200-00058698-00058937 case I follow downtrend -ywAV4AdVrk-00201-00058938-00059344 and uh follow as long as possible -ywAV4AdVrk-00202-00059345-00059621 but then once the market start to -ywAV4AdVrk-00203-00059622-00060004 reverse I exit very quickly -ywAV4AdVrk-00204-00060005-00060647 so my strategy is that I take the higher -ywAV4AdVrk-00205-00060648-00060857 time frame either four hour or the daily -ywAV4AdVrk-00206-00060858-00061175 time frame to follow so in terms of the -ywAV4AdVrk-00207-00061176-00061403 time frame to follow I take the high -ywAV4AdVrk-00208-00061404-00061769 time frames that's the more of the day -ywAV4AdVrk-00209-00061770-00061954 to swing Trading -ywAV4AdVrk-00210-00061955-00062213 my target is based on the date swing -ywAV4AdVrk-00211-00062214-00062297 trade -ywAV4AdVrk-00212-00062298-00062663 but when it comes to entry and exit I -ywAV4AdVrk-00213-00062664-00062897 use a five minute chart -ywAV4AdVrk-00214-00062898-00063250 so in terms of entering exits I am a -ywAV4AdVrk-00215-00063251-00063575 scalpar I'm a scalper but in terms of -ywAV4AdVrk-00216-00063576-00063875 the trend follow I do in a day to swing -ywAV4AdVrk-00217-00063876-00063982 trade -ywAV4AdVrk-00218-00063983-00064285 in this way automatically -ywAV4AdVrk-00219-00064286-00064625 automatically my risk and every other -ywAV4AdVrk-00220-00064626-00064937 ratio overall becomes bigger -ywAV4AdVrk-00221-00064938-00065116 so -ywAV4AdVrk-00222-00065117-00065309 that's how I manage -ywAV4AdVrk-00223-00065310-00065915 my trace and my positions -ywAV4AdVrk-00224-00065916-00066197 so whoever traded yesterday with me I -ywAV4AdVrk-00225-00066198-00066431 hope you exit it very soon -ywAV4AdVrk-00226-00066432-00066706 I hope you didn't keep holding until the -ywAV4AdVrk-00227-00066707-00066959 market hit the stop loss -ywAV4AdVrk-00228-00066960-00067300 because usually you will find an exit -ywAV4AdVrk-00229-00067301-00067505 timing before the price hit the stop -ywAV4AdVrk-00230-00067506-00067679 loss -ywAV4AdVrk-00231-00067680-00068435 foreign -ywAV4AdVrk-00232-00068436-00068999 here was because this was my exit place -ywAV4AdVrk-00233-00069000-00069226 I think I said this also uh on -ywAV4AdVrk-00234-00069227-00069550 yesterday's uh live also but -ywAV4AdVrk-00235-00069551-00069671 um I -ywAV4AdVrk-00236-00069672-00070061 I said uh I would most likely exit when -ywAV4AdVrk-00237-00070062-00070463 the market breaks that level -ywAV4AdVrk-00238-00070464-00070841 so by placing my stop loss higher to -ywAV4AdVrk-00239-00070842-00070967 here -ywAV4AdVrk-00240-00070968-00071261 then I don't lose all that the whole two -ywAV4AdVrk-00241-00071262-00071513 percent in this way -ywAV4AdVrk-00242-00071514-00071837 so again I'm I usually risk two percent -ywAV4AdVrk-00243-00071838-00072017 to the stop loss -ywAV4AdVrk-00244-00072018-00072269 again this is my SL -ywAV4AdVrk-00245-00072270-00072473 and this was my -ywAV4AdVrk-00246-00072474-00072641 entry cell -ywAV4AdVrk-00247-00072642-00073006 so 10 I take the stop loss and if I exit -ywAV4AdVrk-00248-00073007-00073300 here then that will be close to the 50 -ywAV4AdVrk-00249-00073301-00073481 drawdown -ywAV4AdVrk-00250-00073482-00073831 so that's more safer in that way -ywAV4AdVrk-00251-00073832-00074231 but don't just exit to Audi right just -ywAV4AdVrk-00252-00074232-00074555 because you see W bottom here -ywAV4AdVrk-00253-00074556-00074963 if you exit it on the W bottom here then -ywAV4AdVrk-00254-00074964-00075238 um the market may start to go down this -ywAV4AdVrk-00255-00075239-00075382 way too -ywAV4AdVrk-00256-00075383-00075611 so at least you wait for the neckline -ywAV4AdVrk-00257-00075612-00075959 breakout and any exit that was also one -ywAV4AdVrk-00258-00075960-00076211 of the exit timings here the neckline -ywAV4AdVrk-00259-00076212-00076331 Breakout -ywAV4AdVrk-00260-00076332-00076481 but then -ywAV4AdVrk-00261-00076482-00076882 um if you still if I still see downtrend -ywAV4AdVrk-00262-00076883-00077188 then this neckline break may be fake on -ywAV4AdVrk-00263-00077189-00077591 M5 it may start to go down again at some -ywAV4AdVrk-00264-00077592-00077782 point -ywAV4AdVrk-00265-00077783-00078082 and the the reverse -ywAV4AdVrk-00266-00078083-00078299 may be one of the Fibonacci levels -ywAV4AdVrk-00267-00078300-00078844 between high and low on M5 and the the -ywAV4AdVrk-00268-00078845-00079079 reverse may happen on one of the -ywAV4AdVrk-00269-00079080-00079294 Fibonacci levels like this -ywAV4AdVrk-00270-00079295-00079588 but if the market breaks the previous -ywAV4AdVrk-00271-00079589-00080050 high on M5 then for sure the market is -ywAV4AdVrk-00272-00080051-00080453 now range or uptrend on M5 -ywAV4AdVrk-00273-00080454-00080993 and that's why I exited my trade so like -ywAV4AdVrk-00274-00080994-00081347 this in terms of exit timing it has to -ywAV4AdVrk-00275-00081348-00081581 be logical and step-by-step approach -ywAV4AdVrk-00276-00081582-00081838 never exit just because the market just -ywAV4AdVrk-00277-00081839-00082115 goes up or down you know never never do -ywAV4AdVrk-00278-00082116-00082397 that we have to think logical and -ywAV4AdVrk-00279-00082398-00082925 rational and objective to the markets -ywAV4AdVrk-00280-00082926-00083147 and also what's more the losses are the -ywAV4AdVrk-00281-00083148-00083297 part of the process -ywAV4AdVrk-00282-00083298-00083579 and if you keep the losses small then -ywAV4AdVrk-00283-00083580-00083873 future profits can cover your losses is -ywAV4AdVrk-00284-00083874-00084221 my mindset and strategy and that's why I -ywAV4AdVrk-00285-00084222-00084509 mentioned here to become a non-losing -ywAV4AdVrk-00286-00084510-00084743 Trader mindset -ywAV4AdVrk-00287-00084744-00084985 yeah if you keep a non-losing mindset -ywAV4AdVrk-00288-00084986-00085373 then it becomes much easier to win -ywAV4AdVrk-00289-00085374-00085559 trades in the long term -ywAV4AdVrk-00290-00085560-00085823 but if we focus too much on the profit -ywAV4AdVrk-00291-00085824-00086123 side and if you forget about the losing -ywAV4AdVrk-00292-00086124-00086447 side then uh it will be difficult to -ywAV4AdVrk-00293-00086448-00086669 make profits in the long run -ywAV4AdVrk-00294-00086670-00086944 so I think the risk management should -ywAV4AdVrk-00295-00086945-00087187 have to come first before -ywAV4AdVrk-00296-00087188-00087509 you make you start to make profits -ywAV4AdVrk-00297-00087510-00087761 and that's why I emphasize a lot about -ywAV4AdVrk-00298-00087762-00088031 the exit timing and the stop loss -ywAV4AdVrk-00299-00088032-00088309 management and the -ywAV4AdVrk-00300-00088310-00088703 uh exit timing I mean the small loss -ywAV4AdVrk-00301-00088704-00088973 mindset -ywAV4AdVrk-00302-00088974-00089332 yeah I think uh because I used to it's -ywAV4AdVrk-00303-00089333-00089494 kind of funny thing that the uh looking -ywAV4AdVrk-00304-00089495-00089837 back my own trading Journey first when I -ywAV4AdVrk-00305-00089838-00090209 first traded uh in my career about 10 -ywAV4AdVrk-00306-00090210-00090550 years ago I never put the stop loss -ywAV4AdVrk-00307-00090551-00090749 I never put the stop loss I didn't know -ywAV4AdVrk-00308-00090750-00090988 about the stop loss back then -ywAV4AdVrk-00309-00090989-00091223 it's kind of a shame but I didn't know -ywAV4AdVrk-00310-00091224-00091475 about the stop loss because all I cared -ywAV4AdVrk-00311-00091476-00091768 was whether the market goes my direction -ywAV4AdVrk-00312-00091769-00091931 or not -ywAV4AdVrk-00313-00091932-00092362 and if I put desktop plus then if the -ywAV4AdVrk-00314-00092363-00092555 market goes back like this -ywAV4AdVrk-00315-00092556-00093011 I would have to fix the loss -ywAV4AdVrk-00316-00093012-00093244 but if either if I didn't have the stop -ywAV4AdVrk-00317-00093245-00093599 loss then I didn't fix the crystals so -ywAV4AdVrk-00318-00093600-00093838 let's say the market may go up and then -ywAV4AdVrk-00319-00093839-00094259 go down again then I make profits -ywAV4AdVrk-00320-00094260-00094541 and that was my strategy before -ywAV4AdVrk-00321-00094542-00094843 and I kept doing it and I lost so big -ywAV4AdVrk-00322-00094844-00095267 I've lost so big and then I learned the -ywAV4AdVrk-00323-00095268-00095579 risk management and the use of the stop -ywAV4AdVrk-00324-00095580-00095800 loss finally -ywAV4AdVrk-00325-00095801-00096215 yeah but then I had the very wide stop -ywAV4AdVrk-00326-00096216-00096568 loss because I was afraid to for the -ywAV4AdVrk-00327-00096569-00096767 market to hit the stop loss so I used to -ywAV4AdVrk-00328-00096768-00097000 take like 100 Pips of stop loss -ywAV4AdVrk-00329-00097001-00097187 or even -ywAV4AdVrk-00330-00097188-00097409 I don't know 150 people of stop loss -ywAV4AdVrk-00331-00097410-00097523 back then -ywAV4AdVrk-00332-00097524-00097738 and then so that -ywAV4AdVrk-00333-00097739-00097973 the price most likely doesn't hit the -ywAV4AdVrk-00334-00097974-00098206 stop loss and the market goes my -ywAV4AdVrk-00335-00098207-00098326 direction -ywAV4AdVrk-00336-00098327-00098482 at some point -ywAV4AdVrk-00337-00098483-00098638 in some day -ywAV4AdVrk-00338-00098639-00098999 and hopefully make profits but it didn't -ywAV4AdVrk-00339-00099000-00099275 work well also because again my stop -ywAV4AdVrk-00340-00099276-00099449 loss was too wide -ywAV4AdVrk-00341-00099450-00099785 and because my stop loss was too wide -ywAV4AdVrk-00342-00099786-00100024 let's say the market just goes up in -ywAV4AdVrk-00343-00100025-00100576 range at 50 50 Pips above your position -ywAV4AdVrk-00344-00100577-00100937 when you sell then you are your drawdown -ywAV4AdVrk-00345-00100938-00101099 is really big -ywAV4AdVrk-00346-00101100-00101381 and you may not be be able to place -ywAV4AdVrk-00347-00101382-00101615 another positions in the market because -ywAV4AdVrk-00348-00101616-00101771 you have no margin -ywAV4AdVrk-00349-00101772-00102059 you may have less margin so you may not -ywAV4AdVrk-00350-00102060-00102478 be able to enter trade again unless you -ywAV4AdVrk-00351-00102479-00102689 close a trade -ywAV4AdVrk-00352-00102690-00102953 so that was also my difficulty how to -ywAV4AdVrk-00353-00102954-00103318 manage the loss and the stop loss and -ywAV4AdVrk-00354-00103319-00103608 then so after some losing years -ywAV4AdVrk-00355-00103609-00103949 I built my own strategy -ywAV4AdVrk-00356-00103950-00104171 which now is called kts -ywAV4AdVrk-00357-00104172-00104590 and I started to implement the ichimoku -ywAV4AdVrk-00358-00104591-00104921 and the price actions and multiple time -ywAV4AdVrk-00359-00104922-00105034 frames -ywAV4AdVrk-00360-00105035-00105347 as you can see now and things start to -ywAV4AdVrk-00361-00105348-00105563 make more sense and things also became -ywAV4AdVrk-00362-00105564-00105971 more simple -ywAV4AdVrk-00363-00105972-00106325 so like this I again take the four hour -ywAV4AdVrk-00364-00106326-00106769 or the daily in one hour om30 -ywAV4AdVrk-00365-00106770-00107116 and take entry on M5 -ywAV4AdVrk-00366-00107117-00107375 usually I take M5 for my entry but -ywAV4AdVrk-00367-00107376-00107675 sometimes I take the 15 minute time -ywAV4AdVrk-00368-00107676-00107854 frames -ywAV4AdVrk-00369-00107855-00108251 but uh yeah recently I only take M5 for -ywAV4AdVrk-00370-00108252-00108401 my entries -ywAV4AdVrk-00371-00108402-00108581 but uh -ywAV4AdVrk-00372-00108582-00108928 yeah so that's my the whole mindset I -ywAV4AdVrk-00373-00108929-00109216 think uh this is -ywAV4AdVrk-00374-00109217-00109445 this is a -ywAV4AdVrk-00375-00109446-00109781 uh I think the core of my strategy -ywAV4AdVrk-00376-00109782-00110123 is that uh yeah I'm really good at the -ywAV4AdVrk-00377-00110124-00110297 risk management part and psychology -ywAV4AdVrk-00378-00110298-00110734 management too -ywAV4AdVrk-00379-00110735-00111028 yeah also I used to look at these tick -ywAV4AdVrk-00380-00111029-00111377 movements a lot let's say the tick move -ywAV4AdVrk-00381-00111378-00111593 just breaks the -ywAV4AdVrk-00382-00111594-00111839 support then I thought let's support -ywAV4AdVrk-00383-00111840-00112102 breakout and I used to lower the stop -ywAV4AdVrk-00384-00112103-00112433 loss and then the market hits a stop -ywAV4AdVrk-00385-00112433-00112619 loss very soon -ywAV4AdVrk-00386-00112620-00112793 so -ywAV4AdVrk-00387-00112794-00113290 unless I I mean after that I make sure -ywAV4AdVrk-00388-00113291-00113560 to wait for the Candlestick close as -ywAV4AdVrk-00389-00113561-00113752 also became my rule -ywAV4AdVrk-00390-00113753-00113933 to take Trace -ywAV4AdVrk-00391-00113933-00114154 so anyways there are so many big lessons -ywAV4AdVrk-00392-00114155-00114436 in my trading career -ywAV4AdVrk-00393-00114438-00114749 but trading itself is very interesting -ywAV4AdVrk-00394-00114750-00114989 because these candlesticks are whole -ywAV4AdVrk-00395-00114990-00115408 psychology of the Traders and the -ywAV4AdVrk-00396-00115409-00115547 markets -ywAV4AdVrk-00397-00115548-00115834 every time I see downtrend every time I -ywAV4AdVrk-00398-00115835-00116002 see the Breakout -ywAV4AdVrk-00399-00116003-00116315 you know what I think is that I I can -ywAV4AdVrk-00400-00116316-00116633 hear the scream of the buyers -ywAV4AdVrk-00401-00116633-00116890 the market goes down Market breaks the -ywAV4AdVrk-00402-00116891-00117034 support -ywAV4AdVrk-00403-00117035-00117389 and you see the bigger Candlestick and -ywAV4AdVrk-00404-00117390-00117695 this is because no seters are here but -ywAV4AdVrk-00405-00117696-00118001 this is because the stop loss orders for -ywAV4AdVrk-00406-00118002-00118234 the buyers were taking and that's why -ywAV4AdVrk-00407-00118235-00118493 you see the big Candlestick and the -ywAV4AdVrk-00408-00118494-00118666 Breakout -ywAV4AdVrk-00409-00118667-00119039 so when I whenever I see the Breakout I -ywAV4AdVrk-00410-00119040-00119308 can hear the scream of the buyers when -ywAV4AdVrk-00411-00119309-00119621 it's down trending -ywAV4AdVrk-00412-00119622-00119902 so it's all about psychology of the -ywAV4AdVrk-00413-00119903-00120197 traders in the markets and we have to -ywAV4AdVrk-00414-00120198-00120647 we have to uh eliminate our bias -ywAV4AdVrk-00415-00120648-00121163 and simply try to see try to hear how -ywAV4AdVrk-00416-00121164-00121415 buyers are thinking and how sellers are -ywAV4AdVrk-00417-00121416-00121678 thinking in the markets -ywAV4AdVrk-00418-00121679-00121966 and try to understand the patterns in -ywAV4AdVrk-00419-00121967-00122249 the market based on each market and also -ywAV4AdVrk-00420-00122250-00122416 the price actions -ywAV4AdVrk-00421-00122417-00122657 and then things will make much more -ywAV4AdVrk-00422-00122658-00123173 sense to you I'm sure -ywAV4AdVrk-00423-00123174-00123460 yeah but uh yeah so that was how I -ywAV4AdVrk-00424-00123461-00123875 exited my trade on yesterday Euro USD -ywAV4AdVrk-00425-00123876-00124204 so yeah let's say today -ywAV4AdVrk-00426-00124205-00124384 um -ywAV4AdVrk-00427-00124385-00124639 I was only watching the Euro Swiss franc -ywAV4AdVrk-00428-00124640-00124997 because it was down trending and it is -ywAV4AdVrk-00429-00124998-00125249 now down trending so let me see daily -ywAV4AdVrk-00430-00125250-00125686 chart is going down to the kubernet and -ywAV4AdVrk-00431-00125688-00125963 it's breaking the support on on The -ywAV4AdVrk-00432-00125964-00126436 Daily time frame which is uh on um -ywAV4AdVrk-00433-00126438-00126773 0.9874 -ywAV4AdVrk-00434-00126774-00126971 so I have to delete app Arrow anymore -ywAV4AdVrk-00435-00126972-00127313 because this is no more uptrending so -ywAV4AdVrk-00436-00127314-00127619 that so this is down and this is very -ywAV4AdVrk-00437-00127620-00127834 close to the previous daily support so -ywAV4AdVrk-00438-00127835-00128147 it may be supported and goes up -ywAV4AdVrk-00439-00128148-00128375 and then I check the four hour time -ywAV4AdVrk-00440-00128376-00128657 frame and four hour is now becoming -ywAV4AdVrk-00441-00128658-00128975 range I mean it's becoming retracing -ywAV4AdVrk-00442-00128976-00129454 because simply come on flat -ywAV4AdVrk-00443-00129455-00129754 I do check the Kumon shape common shape -ywAV4AdVrk-00444-00129755-00130049 is okay this is thick and common shape -ywAV4AdVrk-00445-00130050-00130277 is okay but the direction of the -ywAV4AdVrk-00446-00130278-00130607 direction of the single span A and B are -ywAV4AdVrk-00447-00130608-00130763 flat right now -ywAV4AdVrk-00448-00130764-00131128 and kitchen sen is also flat -ywAV4AdVrk-00449-00131129-00131327 and when I see the common questions and -ywAV4AdVrk-00450-00131328-00131789 flood like this that means the -ywAV4AdVrk-00451-00131790-00132004 balance between the buyers and sellers -ywAV4AdVrk-00452-00132005-00132263 are 50 50. -ywAV4AdVrk-00453-00132264-00132797 so if it's 50 50 buy and sellers then -ywAV4AdVrk-00454-00132798-00133049 um most likely the market won't break -ywAV4AdVrk-00455-00133050-00133223 the support -ywAV4AdVrk-00456-00133224-00133666 but instead buyers may come in and the -ywAV4AdVrk-00457-00133667-00133864 market may be traced back to the -ywAV4AdVrk-00458-00133865-00134225 tenkansen is my feeling so unless I see -ywAV4AdVrk-00459-00134226-00134507 come on down kitchens and also down -ywAV4AdVrk-00460-00134508-00134723 I don't feel comfortable to being a -ywAV4AdVrk-00461-00134724-00135059 Trader -ywAV4AdVrk-00462-00135060-00135419 yeah and then I do check one hour in one -ywAV4AdVrk-00463-00135420-00135719 hour is pointing down now so in terms of -ywAV4AdVrk-00464-00135720-00135964 one hour base it's bearish -ywAV4AdVrk-00465-00135965-00136297 so Sailors are dominant in one hour but -ywAV4AdVrk-00466-00136298-00136577 not in a four hour -ywAV4AdVrk-00467-00136578-00136745 so -ywAV4AdVrk-00468-00136746-00137063 what it means is that this means -ywAV4AdVrk-00469-00137064-00137278 within the next one hour I mean four -ywAV4AdVrk-00470-00137279-00137597 hour Candlestick will close in 3 hours -ywAV4AdVrk-00471-00137598-00137837 and 35 minutes -ywAV4AdVrk-00472-00137838-00138257 and it's flat and one hour as closing in -ywAV4AdVrk-00473-00138258-00138478 about 35 minutes -ywAV4AdVrk-00474-00138479-00138857 so that means if one hour -ywAV4AdVrk-00475-00138858-00139135 I mean if if the market doesn't break -ywAV4AdVrk-00476-00139136-00139528 within the next 35 minutes -ywAV4AdVrk-00477-00139529-00139835 there will be 50 50 balance again -ywAV4AdVrk-00478-00139836-00140009 so -ywAV4AdVrk-00479-00140010-00140314 we we may not be seeing the breakout -ywAV4AdVrk-00480-00140315-00140561 anymore -ywAV4AdVrk-00481-00140562-00140933 is my feeling -ywAV4AdVrk-00482-00140934-00141064 so -ywAV4AdVrk-00483-00141065-00141245 I'm just talking about the power balance -ywAV4AdVrk-00484-00141246-00141490 between buy and sellers based on what I -ywAV4AdVrk-00485-00141491-00141659 find on each market -ywAV4AdVrk-00486-00141660-00142037 but uh so if it goes up then it may be -ywAV4AdVrk-00487-00142038-00142349 traced back to the one hour kitchens and -ywAV4AdVrk-00488-00142350-00142666 or the four hour tenkansen -ywAV4AdVrk-00489-00142667-00142871 in this case -ywAV4AdVrk-00490-00142872-00143183 so that means right now is not the -ywAV4AdVrk-00491-00143184-00143578 perfect timing for our entry -ywAV4AdVrk-00492-00143579-00143843 I mean technically we can enter by -ywAV4AdVrk-00493-00143844-00144071 trusting the one hour -ywAV4AdVrk-00494-00144072-00144313 and by -ywAV4AdVrk-00495-00144314-00144623 expecting the market breaks the one hour -ywAV4AdVrk-00496-00144624-00144773 support -ywAV4AdVrk-00497-00144774-00145027 so more precisely one hour support is -ywAV4AdVrk-00498-00145028-00145237 now on -ywAV4AdVrk-00499-00145238-00145487 0.9867 but -ywAV4AdVrk-00500-00145488-00145751 um if you expect the market breaks the -ywAV4AdVrk-00501-00145752-00146099 support within the next 33 34 minutes -ywAV4AdVrk-00502-00146100-00146266 then -ywAV4AdVrk-00503-00146267-00146507 you can take trade -ywAV4AdVrk-00504-00146508-00146771 but if you don't feel comfortable to -ywAV4AdVrk-00505-00146772-00147095 take trade now then simply wait for the -ywAV4AdVrk-00506-00147096-00147497 next 33 34 minutes to see if it breaks -ywAV4AdVrk-00507-00147498-00147797 if you start a breakdown then you can be -ywAV4AdVrk-00508-00147798-00147935 in a trade -ywAV4AdVrk-00509-00147936-00148414 so ichimoku or kts my strategy will tell -ywAV4AdVrk-00510-00148415-00148727 you exactly when to -ywAV4AdVrk-00511-00148728-00149069 hold it when to wait and until when to -ywAV4AdVrk-00512-00149070-00149501 wait to trade in the markets -ywAV4AdVrk-00513-00149502-00149969 so this requires patience but uh -ywAV4AdVrk-00514-00149970-00150263 you know I think being patient is much -ywAV4AdVrk-00515-00150264-00150502 better than losing -ywAV4AdVrk-00516-00150503-00150616 so -ywAV4AdVrk-00517-00150617-00150940 that's how I approach the markets -ywAV4AdVrk-00518-00150941-00151157 okay I do see many comments thanks so -ywAV4AdVrk-00519-00151158-00151313 much for joining everyone good to see -ywAV4AdVrk-00520-00151314-00151457 you -ywAV4AdVrk-00521-00151458-00151775 yeah so Euros is Frank I keep my eye on -ywAV4AdVrk-00522-00151776-00151919 this one because it may break the -ywAV4AdVrk-00523-00151920-00152039 support -ywAV4AdVrk-00524-00152040-00152278 but in the meantime uh let me check -ywAV4AdVrk-00525-00152279-00152585 other charts I have screen charts couple -ywAV4AdVrk-00526-00152586-00152831 of hours ago but these were all ranging -ywAV4AdVrk-00527-00152832-00153059 and this is my third time screening -ywAV4AdVrk-00528-00153060-00153245 charts -ywAV4AdVrk-00529-00153246-00153587 and this is at 6 30 PM in Dubai time -ywAV4AdVrk-00530-00153588-00153757 here -ywAV4AdVrk-00531-00153758-00154109 uh so usually after I finish live stream -ywAV4AdVrk-00532-00154110-00154354 I check charts maybe once or twice until -ywAV4AdVrk-00533-00154355-00154499 I go to bed -ywAV4AdVrk-00534-00154500-00154733 and see if I see some trends -ywAV4AdVrk-00535-00154734-00155063 but uh yeah looks like all ranging now -ywAV4AdVrk-00536-00155064-00155543 the markets are becoming very tricky -ywAV4AdVrk-00537-00155544-00155993 yeah so UC JPY is now going against -ywAV4AdVrk-00538-00155994-00156376 the downtrend anymore so -ywAV4AdVrk-00539-00156377-00156671 yeah let's see pound USD is now in the -ywAV4AdVrk-00540-00156672-00156851 Como on The Daily -ywAV4AdVrk-00541-00156852-00157235 pound JPY is flat pound cads also in the -ywAV4AdVrk-00542-00157236-00157576 Como -ywAV4AdVrk-00543-00157577-00157804 so the markets are becoming very choppy -ywAV4AdVrk-00544-00157805-00158069 or pound Swiss franc I'm waiting for the -ywAV4AdVrk-00545-00158070-00158554 support level breakout of 1.1079 -ywAV4AdVrk-00546-00158555-00158728 if that happens -ywAV4AdVrk-00547-00158729-00159004 I think the market goes down to -ywAV4AdVrk-00548-00159005-00159437 the weekly kitchen -ywAV4AdVrk-00549-00159438-00159976 so that's pound Swiss franc -ywAV4AdVrk-00550-00159977-00160414 yeah let me see -ywAV4AdVrk-00551-00160415-00160787 I think the markets are very tricky now -ywAV4AdVrk-00552-00160788-00161014 yeah at least there are not there are no -ywAV4AdVrk-00553-00161015-00161363 Trends in the market -ywAV4AdVrk-00554-00161364-00161597 so -ywAV4AdVrk-00555-00161598-00161861 yeah let me see some comments now -ywAV4AdVrk-00556-00161862-00162071 okay while monitoring the Euro Swiss -ywAV4AdVrk-00557-00162072-00162275 franc -ywAV4AdVrk-00558-00162276-00162478 let's see in the four hour time frame if -ywAV4AdVrk-00559-00162479-00162952 he breaks or not -ywAV4AdVrk-00560-00162953-00163181 okay yeah thank you so much for joining -ywAV4AdVrk-00561-00163182-00163402 good to see you all right smoker Alex -ywAV4AdVrk-00562-00163403-00163678 Wong Alexander TSM -ywAV4AdVrk-00563-00163679-00164016 sonlam Augustine win you've Rush -ywAV4AdVrk-00564-00164017-00164254 ichimokar thanks for joining -ywAV4AdVrk-00565-00164255-00164663 see you all right -ywAV4AdVrk-00566-00164664-00165028 yeah Kenley Mark good to see you too -ywAV4AdVrk-00567-00165029-00165316 all right -ywAV4AdVrk-00568-00165317-00165551 Alex says I think January until now -ywAV4AdVrk-00569-00165552-00165790 there is no good trade to trade many -ywAV4AdVrk-00570-00165791-00166001 breakouts enough retrace what do you -ywAV4AdVrk-00571-00166002-00166259 think I think so too -ywAV4AdVrk-00572-00166260-00166469 um there are some big trends on pound -ywAV4AdVrk-00573-00166470-00166840 pairs like pound USD went down very nice -ywAV4AdVrk-00574-00166841-00167075 in a four hour what this was due to news -ywAV4AdVrk-00575-00167076-00167326 but after that for the next eight hours -ywAV4AdVrk-00576-00167327-00167716 it was down trending -ywAV4AdVrk-00577-00167717-00167909 so -ywAV4AdVrk-00578-00167910-00168263 and also pound CAD as also we see some -ywAV4AdVrk-00579-00168264-00168514 downtrend -ywAV4AdVrk-00580-00168515-00168775 in January also there was some uptrend -ywAV4AdVrk-00581-00168776-00169090 in pound pairs -ywAV4AdVrk-00582-00169091-00169489 pound USD also went up here between 18s -ywAV4AdVrk-00583-00169490-00169733 17th of January -ywAV4AdVrk-00584-00169734-00170135 and uh pound CAD also went up -ywAV4AdVrk-00585-00170136-00170573 in a 17 and 18th of January -ywAV4AdVrk-00586-00170574-00170902 but then it just went down -ywAV4AdVrk-00587-00170903-00171097 in pound AUD -ywAV4AdVrk-00588-00171098-00171461 was also having some downtrend here -ywAV4AdVrk-00589-00171462-00171875 so I've seen Palm peers are okay but now -ywAV4AdVrk-00590-00171876-00172037 it's not okay -ywAV4AdVrk-00591-00172038-00172337 now they are all ranging Panel System -ywAV4AdVrk-00592-00172338-00172702 also had nice downtrend too in January -ywAV4AdVrk-00593-00172703-00172931 and February -ywAV4AdVrk-00594-00172932-00173423 so we do see some nice Trends still -ywAV4AdVrk-00595-00173424-00173681 but we don't see many Trends in many -ywAV4AdVrk-00596-00173682-00174166 pairs -ywAV4AdVrk-00597-00174167-00174431 okay Alexander says that's why I love -ywAV4AdVrk-00598-00174432-00174676 K's strategy higher time frame for Trend -ywAV4AdVrk-00599-00174677-00174887 confirmation and lower time frame for -ywAV4AdVrk-00600-00174888-00175181 entries and exits right right yeah -ywAV4AdVrk-00601-00175182-00175493 that's how I see charts and that's how I -ywAV4AdVrk-00602-00175494-00175625 take Trace -ywAV4AdVrk-00603-00175626-00175937 before I was only depending on one -ywAV4AdVrk-00604-00175938-00176195 single time frame to trade entry and -ywAV4AdVrk-00605-00176196-00176488 exit but then my stop loss became too -ywAV4AdVrk-00606-00176489-00176764 wide and my exit timing became too late -ywAV4AdVrk-00607-00176765-00177059 or my entry timing was not so precise -ywAV4AdVrk-00608-00177060-00177413 and that's why I started to use five -ywAV4AdVrk-00609-00177414-00177701 minute uh confirmations for my entries -ywAV4AdVrk-00610-00177702-00177869 and exits -ywAV4AdVrk-00611-00177870-00178109 just to make sure that my entry becomes -ywAV4AdVrk-00612-00178110-00178445 more precise and I can get exact entry -ywAV4AdVrk-00613-00178446-00178763 timings and exit timings too -ywAV4AdVrk-00614-00178764-00179083 because if you think about it the trend -ywAV4AdVrk-00615-00179084-00179375 follows based on the higher time frame -ywAV4AdVrk-00616-00179376-00179669 so let's say in this case this is four -ywAV4AdVrk-00617-00179670-00180054 hour time frame but uh this is downtrend -ywAV4AdVrk-00618-00180055-00180364 based on the waves -ywAV4AdVrk-00619-00180365-00180587 because we see consecutive bearish in -ywAV4AdVrk-00620-00180588-00180838 the waves so this is downtrend on the -ywAV4AdVrk-00621-00180839-00180940 end wave -ywAV4AdVrk-00622-00180941-00181264 so now it's retracing back -ywAV4AdVrk-00623-00181265-00181601 it's retracing but the price is now -ywAV4AdVrk-00624-00181602-00181835 being registered by the 10 000 the blue -ywAV4AdVrk-00625-00181836-00182075 10 constant and also there was previous -ywAV4AdVrk-00626-00182076-00182404 support is becoming resistances now -ywAV4AdVrk-00627-00182405-00182687 so the market may go down this way too -ywAV4AdVrk-00628-00182688-00182969 still this is the trend to follow our -ywAV4AdVrk-00629-00182970-00183107 mindset -ywAV4AdVrk-00630-00183108-00183401 and this is what you can see only based -ywAV4AdVrk-00631-00183402-00183695 on the four hour time frame but if you -ywAV4AdVrk-00632-00183696-00183971 look into the lower time frame you may -ywAV4AdVrk-00633-00183972-00184511 see in wave bullish on M5 M15 -ywAV4AdVrk-00634-00184512-00184931 so when you see that then that is the -ywAV4AdVrk-00635-00184932-00185254 confirmation of the retracement and you -ywAV4AdVrk-00636-00185255-00185447 don't want to enter trade -ywAV4AdVrk-00637-00185448-00185771 you want to wait for the five minute to -ywAV4AdVrk-00638-00185772-00185993 be lined to be aligned with the four -ywAV4AdVrk-00639-00185994-00186419 hour Direction and enter trade -ywAV4AdVrk-00640-00186420-00186773 so the trend I mean the market follows -ywAV4AdVrk-00641-00186774-00186995 the bigger time frame higher time frame -ywAV4AdVrk-00642-00186996-00187313 Trends Direction but the new trend -ywAV4AdVrk-00643-00187314-00187576 starts from the lower time frames -ywAV4AdVrk-00644-00187577-00187961 so if M5 start to show n waves like this -ywAV4AdVrk-00645-00187962-00188128 then -ywAV4AdVrk-00646-00188129-00188428 and if it goes up this way continuously -ywAV4AdVrk-00647-00188429-00188626 then one hour -ywAV4AdVrk-00648-00188627-00188975 may start to Flat to be up and -ywAV4AdVrk-00649-00188976-00189202 eventually if it breaks the kuma in four -ywAV4AdVrk-00650-00189203-00189551 hour then four hour becomes bullish -ywAV4AdVrk-00651-00189552-00189821 so the new trend starts from the lower -ywAV4AdVrk-00652-00189822-00190252 time frames but the markets tend to -ywAV4AdVrk-00653-00190253-00190631 follow the major Direction -ywAV4AdVrk-00654-00190632-00190961 and that's why I use lower time frames -ywAV4AdVrk-00655-00190962-00191290 for my entries and exits and that's how -ywAV4AdVrk-00656-00191291-00191538 I exit it on my -ywAV4AdVrk-00657-00191539-00191981 Euro USD trade yesterday -ywAV4AdVrk-00658-00191982-00192257 when I see the potential -ywAV4AdVrk-00659-00192258-00192611 reverse patterns potential new beginning -ywAV4AdVrk-00660-00192612-00192845 of the new trend -ywAV4AdVrk-00661-00192846-00193097 then that's when I exit basically -ywAV4AdVrk-00662-00193098-00193393 because it may have it may go up -ywAV4AdVrk-00663-00193394-00193714 continuously or it may range after this -ywAV4AdVrk-00664-00193715-00194021 and then lose the market Direction after -ywAV4AdVrk-00665-00194022-00194201 this -ywAV4AdVrk-00666-00194202-00194513 so that's basically how I exit it and -ywAV4AdVrk-00667-00194514-00194825 that's why I take M5 because only if you -ywAV4AdVrk-00668-00194826-00195076 take the four hour only then you may not -ywAV4AdVrk-00669-00195077-00195340 see that you may not see if this is a -ywAV4AdVrk-00670-00195341-00195599 reverse pattern or not -ywAV4AdVrk-00671-00195600-00195928 so that's why I use M5 to confirm that -ywAV4AdVrk-00672-00195929-00196211 and that becomes my exit timing with a -ywAV4AdVrk-00673-00196212-00196331 small loss -ywAV4AdVrk-00674-00196332-00196913 in that way -ywAV4AdVrk-00675-00196914-00197111 yeah yeah yeah yeah thanks so much for -ywAV4AdVrk-00676-00197112-00197302 joining everyone good to see you kizito -ywAV4AdVrk-00677-00197303-00197543 Rajesh good to see you -ywAV4AdVrk-00678-00197544-00197819 okay James says uh -ywAV4AdVrk-00679-00197820-00198154 have had a few losses and break-evens -ywAV4AdVrk-00680-00198155-00198497 recently Mac Jordan has been 0.76 -ywAV4AdVrk-00681-00198498-00198707 percent has been getting a bit hard -ywAV4AdVrk-00682-00198708-00199073 mentally last few weeks okay -ywAV4AdVrk-00683-00199074-00199433 I think Max drawdown of 0.6 is really -ywAV4AdVrk-00684-00199434-00199595 small -ywAV4AdVrk-00685-00199596-00199888 it's really small so there's nothing to -ywAV4AdVrk-00686-00199889-00200057 worry about -ywAV4AdVrk-00687-00200058-00200369 just keep the losses small but -ywAV4AdVrk-00688-00200370-00200669 um just uh keep trading with the same -ywAV4AdVrk-00689-00200670-00200950 rule same strategy then it should be -ywAV4AdVrk-00690-00200951-00201299 fine -ywAV4AdVrk-00691-00201300-00201628 yeah but sometimes we feel it's a loss -ywAV4AdVrk-00692-00201629-00201947 because let's say even if the drawdowns -ywAV4AdVrk-00693-00201948-00202138 are small if you lose three times -ywAV4AdVrk-00694-00202139-00202511 consecutive then you may get discouraged -ywAV4AdVrk-00695-00202512-00202733 or you may get frustrated -ywAV4AdVrk-00696-00202734-00203140 but only think about the percentage not -ywAV4AdVrk-00697-00203141-00203645 the numbers of losses -ywAV4AdVrk-00698-00203646-00203975 yeah we have to focus on the numbers -ywAV4AdVrk-00699-00203976-00204202 that are important -ywAV4AdVrk-00700-00204203-00204526 yeah to do that -ywAV4AdVrk-00701-00204527-00204700 yeah all right but something for joining -ywAV4AdVrk-00702-00204701-00204982 to see you -ywAV4AdVrk-00703-00204983-00205121 okay -ywAV4AdVrk-00704-00205121-00205319 John says was the last was the month of -ywAV4AdVrk-00705-00205319-00205594 February of last year also showing -ywAV4AdVrk-00706-00205596-00205853 retrace markets no I didn't -ywAV4AdVrk-00707-00205854-00206134 the last year in the month of February -ywAV4AdVrk-00708-00206135-00206381 was really good I saw some big trends -ywAV4AdVrk-00709-00206382-00206855 but this year we'll see -ywAV4AdVrk-00710-00206856-00207203 okay see the jpy's range -ywAV4AdVrk-00711-00207204-00207431 this is range so -ywAV4AdVrk-00712-00207432-00207857 I'm staying away from the market now -ywAV4AdVrk-00713-00207858-00208108 oh but the Gap was filled -ywAV4AdVrk-00714-00208109-00208408 the Gap and also the resistance level -ywAV4AdVrk-00715-00208409-00208558 was -ywAV4AdVrk-00716-00208559-00209075 violated now so this may turn bearish -ywAV4AdVrk-00717-00209076-00209789 this may time bearish this way -ywAV4AdVrk-00718-00209790-00210107 okay Albert says if you see a breaker -ywAV4AdVrk-00719-00210108-00210521 break like uh what happened in appears -ywAV4AdVrk-00720-00210521-00210769 since uh -ywAV4AdVrk-00721-00210769-00211205 apparel comment uh what would you do -ywAV4AdVrk-00722-00211206-00211523 when you enter the market maybe we could -ywAV4AdVrk-00723-00211523-00212023 use pound USD Euro USD as example -ywAV4AdVrk-00724-00212023-00212405 uh when I see uh you mean the breakout -ywAV4AdVrk-00725-00212406-00212651 right uh when I see the breakout then I -ywAV4AdVrk-00726-00212652-00212915 don't jump into the market usually -ywAV4AdVrk-00727-00212916-00213155 and I do look at the common shape -ywAV4AdVrk-00728-00213156-00213389 and if the common shape is too thin then -ywAV4AdVrk-00729-00213390-00213856 I don't jump into the market -ywAV4AdVrk-00730-00213857-00214163 usually when the market breaks the -ywAV4AdVrk-00731-00214164-00214517 support resistance really fast that's -ywAV4AdVrk-00732-00214517-00214792 when we see the commodity be very thin -ywAV4AdVrk-00733-00214794-00215117 so for example maybe here there was a -ywAV4AdVrk-00734-00215117-00215494 common breakout bearish in the four hour -ywAV4AdVrk-00735-00215496-00215789 like in this condition -ywAV4AdVrk-00736-00215790-00216179 but then so it broke the support -ywAV4AdVrk-00737-00216180-00216431 he broke the support and this is this -ywAV4AdVrk-00738-00216432-00216665 may go down or even the next Candlestick -ywAV4AdVrk-00739-00216666-00216898 Maybe -ywAV4AdVrk-00740-00216900-00217271 yeah so when I see this -ywAV4AdVrk-00741-00217271-00217541 the last Candlestick was bearish -ywAV4AdVrk-00742-00217542-00217841 and it seems like he broke the support -ywAV4AdVrk-00743-00217842-00218173 but I don't jump in because most too -ywAV4AdVrk-00744-00218173-00218579 thin yeah -ywAV4AdVrk-00745-00218580-00218825 so I do look at the common shape -ywAV4AdVrk-00746-00218826-00219569 and decided what to do -ywAV4AdVrk-00747-00219569-00219923 all right yeah yeah let's see hormone -ywAV4AdVrk-00748-00219923-00220175 says pound c180 m30 seems okay after -ywAV4AdVrk-00749-00220176-00220434 breaking up -ywAV4AdVrk-00750-00220435-00220739 1.6217 yeah -ywAV4AdVrk-00751-00220740-00220960 I guess we just have to wait for some -ywAV4AdVrk-00752-00220961-00221201 new breakouts looks like -ywAV4AdVrk-00753-00221202-00221423 but today we have no big news -ywAV4AdVrk-00754-00221423-00221873 so the markets may be quiet -ywAV4AdVrk-00755-00221873-00222125 all right Brandon anyone in Japan wants -ywAV4AdVrk-00756-00222126-00222460 to connect and trade with k -ywAV4AdVrk-00757-00222461-00222946 yeah right now I'm not in Japan so -ywAV4AdVrk-00758-00222948-00223234 yeah but uh -ywAV4AdVrk-00759-00223235-00223594 yeah I may be visit Japan in April we'll -ywAV4AdVrk-00760-00223596-00223967 see -ywAV4AdVrk-00761-00223967-00224255 Okay Ross says uh hi K I'm monitoring -ywAV4AdVrk-00762-00224256-00224537 the coffee chart currently there seems -ywAV4AdVrk-00763-00224538-00224837 to be a sending P wave on four hour in -ywAV4AdVrk-00764-00224838-00225094 one hour -ywAV4AdVrk-00765-00225096-00225334 also come on break twist bullish the -ywAV4AdVrk-00766-00225335-00225551 weekly is still down does this mean it's -ywAV4AdVrk-00767-00225552-00225821 just retracing okay let me check the -ywAV4AdVrk-00768-00225821-00226505 coffee market now -ywAV4AdVrk-00769-00226506-00226817 uh let's see -ywAV4AdVrk-00770-00226817-00227092 coffee is uh -ywAV4AdVrk-00771-00227094-00227398 uh oh here yes I have it -ywAV4AdVrk-00772-00227400-00227746 okay so you say uh weekly is uh so for -ywAV4AdVrk-00773-00227748-00228017 sorry daily -ywAV4AdVrk-00774-00228017-00228425 ascending P wave uh well actually this -ywAV4AdVrk-00775-00228426-00228755 is not an ascending P wave but this is a -ywAV4AdVrk-00776-00228756-00229031 potential Inn wave now -ywAV4AdVrk-00777-00229032-00229337 this is a potential Inn wave -ywAV4AdVrk-00778-00229338-00229577 that we see here -ywAV4AdVrk-00779-00229578-00229955 but let me check the four hour also -ywAV4AdVrk-00780-00229956-00230194 hold on let me delete this app Arrow -ywAV4AdVrk-00781-00230196-00230548 four hour is now has been supported by -ywAV4AdVrk-00782-00230550-00230963 the kijungsen -ywAV4AdVrk-00783-00230964-00231377 on these uh three touches so -ywAV4AdVrk-00784-00231378-00231634 I think this is bullish still it's -ywAV4AdVrk-00785-00231635-00231982 bullish -ywAV4AdVrk-00786-00231983-00232210 so I think the market will be supported -ywAV4AdVrk-00787-00232211-00232727 by the kitchen sen and goes up this way -ywAV4AdVrk-00788-00232728-00233023 yeah but now this is in the P wave -ywAV4AdVrk-00789-00233023-00233315 technically speaking -ywAV4AdVrk-00790-00233316-00233573 and I think the P wave will be broken -ywAV4AdVrk-00791-00233573-00233710 bullish -ywAV4AdVrk-00792-00233711-00234058 in this case Kumar is bullish -ywAV4AdVrk-00793-00234059-00234251 in the market has been supported by the -ywAV4AdVrk-00794-00234252-00234496 kitchen sen and the Chico's span above -ywAV4AdVrk-00795-00234498-00234784 candles -ywAV4AdVrk-00796-00234785-00235042 and in terms of the weekly time frame -ywAV4AdVrk-00797-00235044-00235181 this is -ywAV4AdVrk-00798-00235182-00235360 this is -ywAV4AdVrk-00799-00235361-00235523 um -ywAV4AdVrk-00800-00235523-00235794 yeah it looks like it broke the -ywAV4AdVrk-00801-00235796-00236141 broke the previous resistance -ywAV4AdVrk-00802-00236142-00236398 so this may turn bullish -ywAV4AdVrk-00803-00236400-00236723 if it goes up then the target is on the -ywAV4AdVrk-00804-00236723-00236975 weekly Junction -ywAV4AdVrk-00805-00236976-00237323 192.73 -ywAV4AdVrk-00806-00237323-00237563 will be the Target in this one -ywAV4AdVrk-00807-00237564-00237856 so let me put up a row -ywAV4AdVrk-00808-00237857-00238132 like this so that will be the scenario -ywAV4AdVrk-00809-00238133-00238613 for this now -ywAV4AdVrk-00810-00238614-00238823 okay Alexander says I know you only -ywAV4AdVrk-00811-00238823-00239063 trade Forex by for this time can you -ywAV4AdVrk-00812-00239064-00239275 review the -ywAV4AdVrk-00813-00239276-00239537 mffft stock -ywAV4AdVrk-00814-00239538-00239837 uh it's trending on a daily and one -ywAV4AdVrk-00815-00239838-00240046 hour's Classics good and it's break -ywAV4AdVrk-00816-00240048-00240401 bandwalking so daily if daily and one -ywAV4AdVrk-00817-00240402-00240719 hour is up both ones are up then that's -ywAV4AdVrk-00818-00240719-00240929 a good chance to look for the by chance -ywAV4AdVrk-00819-00240930-00241103 buying it -ywAV4AdVrk-00820-00241104-00241313 yeah so if you get the three -ywAV4AdVrk-00821-00241314-00241510 confirmations that's when you can enter -ywAV4AdVrk-00822-00241511-00241613 trade -ywAV4AdVrk-00823-00241614-00241925 but in terms of the stock market I don't -ywAV4AdVrk-00824-00241926-00242237 recommend you to use M5 M5 may be too -ywAV4AdVrk-00825-00242238-00242698 small so uh you might want to use M15 -ywAV4AdVrk-00826-00242700-00243239 to look for the confirmations -ywAV4AdVrk-00827-00243240-00243544 okay do you know what indicator BNF uses -ywAV4AdVrk-00828-00243546-00243731 I am not sure -ywAV4AdVrk-00829-00243732-00244006 I'm not even sure if he trades still or -ywAV4AdVrk-00830-00244007-00244367 not -ywAV4AdVrk-00831-00244367-00244729 he used to use orange bands and uh -ywAV4AdVrk-00832-00244730-00245284 moving averages -ywAV4AdVrk-00833-00245285-00245794 okay uh Tui says if you use time M5 then -ywAV4AdVrk-00834-00245796-00246079 you must stay all time to look the chart -ywAV4AdVrk-00835-00246080-00246457 then you can exit right time -ywAV4AdVrk-00836-00246458-00246515 [Music] -ywAV4AdVrk-00837-00246516-00246569 um -ywAV4AdVrk-00838-00246569-00246923 yeah that's what I do yes I do use M5 -ywAV4AdVrk-00839-00246923-00247444 for my entries in exits -ywAV4AdVrk-00840-00247446-00247715 yeah but I don't say all time I never -ywAV4AdVrk-00841-00247716-00248434 stay all time to monitor the charts -ywAV4AdVrk-00842-00248435-00248675 okay can you share which binary option -ywAV4AdVrk-00843-00248676-00248932 strategy did you use oh I don't even -ywAV4AdVrk-00844-00248933-00249203 remember which strategy I was using I -ywAV4AdVrk-00845-00249204-00249527 was totally newbie and I was using too -ywAV4AdVrk-00846-00249528-00249725 many strategies back then so I don't -ywAV4AdVrk-00847-00249726-00250306 even remember which one I was using -ywAV4AdVrk-00848-00250307-00250565 oh Albert you're welcome yeah no problem -ywAV4AdVrk-00849-00250566-00250871 no problem it happens I was I was I -ywAV4AdVrk-00850-00250871-00251098 managed to be able to read the comments -ywAV4AdVrk-00851-00251100-00251248 so it's okay -ywAV4AdVrk-00852-00251250-00251471 yeah -ywAV4AdVrk-00853-00251471-00251765 okay Robert Roberto says avnd potential -ywAV4AdVrk-00854-00251766-00251998 up trendy -ywAV4AdVrk-00855-00252000-00252617 okay let me see adnd -ywAV4AdVrk-00856-00252617-00253313 nzd -ywAV4AdVrk-00857-00253314-00253769 hold on sorry I have to -ywAV4AdVrk-00858-00253769-00254087 type again -ywAV4AdVrk-00859-00254088-00254260 add it -ywAV4AdVrk-00860-00254261-00254591 Okay so -ywAV4AdVrk-00861-00254592-00254891 oh yeah avd ndd is up now yes daily -ywAV4AdVrk-00862-00254892-00255227 chart it shows bullish it broke the new -ywAV4AdVrk-00863-00255228-00255358 height today -ywAV4AdVrk-00864-00255359-00255617 so it's been bullish after the common -ywAV4AdVrk-00865-00255617-00255767 Breakout -ywAV4AdVrk-00866-00255767-00256001 this pair has been bullish the only -ywAV4AdVrk-00867-00256002-00256234 thing is now that the price is near the -ywAV4AdVrk-00868-00256235-00256531 previous resistance which is -ywAV4AdVrk-00869-00256532-00256901 1.1046 so you may wait you may want to -ywAV4AdVrk-00870-00256902-00257392 wait for the breakout and buy -ywAV4AdVrk-00871-00257394-00257615 there was a previous resistance and -ywAV4AdVrk-00872-00257616-00257813 support in this area -ywAV4AdVrk-00873-00257814-00257927 so -ywAV4AdVrk-00874-00257928-00258323 it may retrace and before it breaks -ywAV4AdVrk-00875-00258323-00258532 so just be careful -ywAV4AdVrk-00876-00258533-00258875 on this one -ywAV4AdVrk-00877-00258876-00259025 okay James -ywAV4AdVrk-00878-00259026-00259294 you're welcome -ywAV4AdVrk-00879-00259296-00259517 August in this case and I may be wrong -ywAV4AdVrk-00880-00259517-00259763 in my analysis as I'm still novice in -ywAV4AdVrk-00881-00259764-00260110 trading but why do you think uh we are -ywAV4AdVrk-00882-00260111-00260369 going through this awkward patterns and -ywAV4AdVrk-00883-00260369-00260710 Trends since mid last year -ywAV4AdVrk-00884-00260711-00260951 um the reason one of the reasons I think -ywAV4AdVrk-00885-00260952-00261305 whenever the news happens uh it goes the -ywAV4AdVrk-00886-00261306-00261575 markets goes opposite direction -ywAV4AdVrk-00887-00261576-00261808 that's one of the reasons -ywAV4AdVrk-00888-00261809-00262001 due to what's happening in the economy -ywAV4AdVrk-00889-00262002-00262180 and also -ywAV4AdVrk-00890-00262181-00262475 um the news result -ywAV4AdVrk-00891-00262476-00262793 and the policy change in the U.S -ywAV4AdVrk-00892-00262794-00263129 Etc is making the markets confused -ywAV4AdVrk-00893-00263130-00263345 so that's why we see some -ywAV4AdVrk-00894-00263346-00263723 we see uh less number of Trades less -ywAV4AdVrk-00895-00263724-00263987 number of Trends in the markets I think -ywAV4AdVrk-00896-00263988-00264539 and they become very tricky these days -ywAV4AdVrk-00897-00264540-00264773 Okay Ross you're welcome -ywAV4AdVrk-00898-00264774-00265121 okay Bitcoin yes BTC USD is currently -ywAV4AdVrk-00899-00265122-00265493 retracing -ywAV4AdVrk-00900-00265494-00265721 so -ywAV4AdVrk-00901-00265722-00266015 yeah so the daily time frame uh still -ywAV4AdVrk-00902-00266016-00266267 kitchen sen is up in the Kumo is up -ywAV4AdVrk-00903-00266268-00266687 still but uh will be flat soon tomorrow -ywAV4AdVrk-00904-00266688-00266980 kijung will be flat so then the market -ywAV4AdVrk-00905-00266981-00267184 may be Trace -ywAV4AdVrk-00906-00267185-00267665 so yeah up until here I was saying that -ywAV4AdVrk-00907-00267666-00267899 this was bullish but -ywAV4AdVrk-00908-00267900-00268271 um the market May 10 flat to retrace I -ywAV4AdVrk-00909-00268272-00268337 think -ywAV4AdVrk-00910-00268338-00268541 in a short time -ywAV4AdVrk-00911-00268542-00268949 so this is not a good timing to buy it -ywAV4AdVrk-00912-00268950-00269260 and I'm not really sure how long it -ywAV4AdVrk-00913-00269261-00269777 continued to consolidate in this case -ywAV4AdVrk-00914-00269778-00269987 I mean it may touch -ywAV4AdVrk-00915-00269988-00270269 it may consolidate he may continue to -ywAV4AdVrk-00916-00270270-00270834 consolidate until the price touches -ywAV4AdVrk-00917-00270835-00271030 remains flat -ywAV4AdVrk-00918-00271031-00271169 and then -ywAV4AdVrk-00919-00271170-00271421 be supported and goes up -ywAV4AdVrk-00920-00271422-00271763 that's one of the scenarios -ywAV4AdVrk-00921-00271764-00271997 but then tickle span will touch candles -ywAV4AdVrk-00922-00271998-00272255 and that's also the confirmation of the -ywAV4AdVrk-00923-00272256-00272380 range -ywAV4AdVrk-00924-00272381-00272734 so then the market May -ywAV4AdVrk-00925-00272735-00273149 yeah range continuously we will see -ywAV4AdVrk-00926-00273150-00273515 but in this kind of case uh the breakout -ywAV4AdVrk-00927-00273516-00273856 may happen whenever some news happens in -ywAV4AdVrk-00928-00273857-00274247 terms of this crypto or in terms of the -ywAV4AdVrk-00929-00274248-00274403 news in the US -ywAV4AdVrk-00930-00274404-00274655 and then the market may break the -ywAV4AdVrk-00931-00274656-00274817 resistance -ywAV4AdVrk-00932-00274818-00275273 but we'll see -ywAV4AdVrk-00933-00275274-00275627 okay golf says hello K is USD based PRS -ywAV4AdVrk-00934-00275628-00275903 looks like they are about to retrace or -ywAV4AdVrk-00935-00275904-00276175 take a uh uh -ywAV4AdVrk-00936-00276176-00276556 breather like Euro USD and pound USD on -ywAV4AdVrk-00937-00276557-00276767 the weekly yeah I think they are about -ywAV4AdVrk-00938-00276768-00277019 to retrace right and they are changing -ywAV4AdVrk-00939-00277020-00277625 towards a new Direction I think yeah -ywAV4AdVrk-00940-00277626-00277906 all right WT would you look at the uscc -ywAV4AdVrk-00941-00277907-00278195 80 or did you already cover uh I don't -ywAV4AdVrk-00942-00278196-00278501 remember so let me let me check again -ywAV4AdVrk-00943-00278502-00278717 let me check -ywAV4AdVrk-00944-00278718-00278980 uscc ad -ywAV4AdVrk-00945-00278981-00279256 daily chart is now flat -ywAV4AdVrk-00946-00279257-00279419 ranging -ywAV4AdVrk-00947-00279420-00279749 and four hour is also ranging so no -ywAV4AdVrk-00948-00279750-00279899 Direction -ywAV4AdVrk-00949-00279900-00280223 I think uh the possible scenario is to -ywAV4AdVrk-00950-00280224-00280384 wait for the four hour resistance -ywAV4AdVrk-00951-00280385-00280560 breakout -ywAV4AdVrk-00952-00280561-00280901 1.3471 and then that will make the come -ywAV4AdVrk-00953-00280902-00281080 up kitchens and up -ywAV4AdVrk-00954-00281081-00281579 and we may see some buying opportunity -ywAV4AdVrk-00955-00281580-00281795 otherwise I think the market keeps -ywAV4AdVrk-00956-00281796-00281927 ranging -ywAV4AdVrk-00957-00281928-00282365 uh for this week -ywAV4AdVrk-00958-00282366-00282647 okay to one says uh can you help me see -ywAV4AdVrk-00959-00282648-00282827 VN 30. -ywAV4AdVrk-00960-00282828-00283289 okay VN 30 is here uh weekly time frame -ywAV4AdVrk-00961-00283290-00283619 is showing that the market is now -ywAV4AdVrk-00962-00283620-00283787 um okay this is -ywAV4AdVrk-00963-00283788-00284123 flat on the weekly in terms of ichimoku -ywAV4AdVrk-00964-00284124-00284345 because common flat kitchens and flat -ywAV4AdVrk-00965-00284346-00284447 simply -ywAV4AdVrk-00966-00284448-00284782 and 10 consent still below kijungsen so -ywAV4AdVrk-00967-00284783-00284999 in terms of the price action it's -ywAV4AdVrk-00968-00285000-00285251 bullish anyway -ywAV4AdVrk-00969-00285252-00285701 but overall based on ichimoku its range -ywAV4AdVrk-00970-00285702-00285923 but then I can see that there was a two -ywAV4AdVrk-00971-00285924-00286187 supports by the 10 consent -ywAV4AdVrk-00972-00286188-00286517 so here it may be supported by the Tank -ywAV4AdVrk-00973-00286518-00286763 Engine and goes up -ywAV4AdVrk-00974-00286764-00286991 along with this uh -ywAV4AdVrk-00975-00286992-00287177 bullish navaves -ywAV4AdVrk-00976-00287178-00287555 if so then uh let's see on based on the -ywAV4AdVrk-00977-00287556-00287777 daily time frame you can wait for the -ywAV4AdVrk-00978-00287778-00288143 breakout of the resistance -ywAV4AdVrk-00979-00288144-00288469 uh -ywAV4AdVrk-00980-00288470-00288880 1141.89 to buy or you can even wait for -ywAV4AdVrk-00981-00288881-00289330 the support by the kitchen sen and -ywAV4AdVrk-00982-00289331-00289679 expect the Breakout -ywAV4AdVrk-00983-00289680-00289925 and kitchen sen will turn bullish -ywAV4AdVrk-00984-00289926-00290171 tomorrow in the day after -ywAV4AdVrk-00985-00290172-00290501 so tomorrow the day after I think the -ywAV4AdVrk-00986-00290502-00290680 market will be bullish -ywAV4AdVrk-00987-00290681-00290897 but that will be in a very short time -ywAV4AdVrk-00988-00290898-00291455 analysis -ywAV4AdVrk-00989-00291456-00291682 yeah -ywAV4AdVrk-00990-00291683-00292001 okay so that's my analysis for this one -ywAV4AdVrk-00991-00292002-00292199 oh Alexander thank you for the reminder -ywAV4AdVrk-00992-00292200-00292415 for the like button so if you liked it -ywAV4AdVrk-00993-00292416-00292637 so far please press like button before -ywAV4AdVrk-00994-00292638-00292817 leave that would be great -ywAV4AdVrk-00995-00292818-00293063 so that it keeps me going -ywAV4AdVrk-00996-00293064-00293567 thank you very much -ywAV4AdVrk-00997-00293568-00294167 Augustine you're welcome -ywAV4AdVrk-00998-00294168-00294341 yeah it really messes up all the -ywAV4AdVrk-00999-00294342-00294508 technical analysis and patterns we use -ywAV4AdVrk-01000-00294509-00294760 to read the market right right -ywAV4AdVrk-01001-00294761-00295121 yeah so when the market seems to be very -ywAV4AdVrk-01002-00295122-00295523 messed up then the best answer is just -ywAV4AdVrk-01003-00295524-00295708 to stay away -ywAV4AdVrk-01004-00295709-00296045 and this is where Traders tends to lose -ywAV4AdVrk-01005-00296046-00296249 money is that -ywAV4AdVrk-01006-00296250-00296347 um -ywAV4AdVrk-01007-00296348-00296737 the markets are ranging no opportunities -ywAV4AdVrk-01008-00296738-00297179 and they rush to trade they make up the -ywAV4AdVrk-01009-00297180-00297617 confirmations and take Trace -ywAV4AdVrk-01010-00297618-00297839 because if you do then there is no -ywAV4AdVrk-01011-00297840-00298180 consistency on it there's no discipline -ywAV4AdVrk-01012-00298181-00298384 to it if you make up the confirmations -ywAV4AdVrk-01013-00298385-00298732 or if you suddenly start to apply new -ywAV4AdVrk-01014-00298733-00298871 strategies -ywAV4AdVrk-01015-00298872-00299260 so I say rather than losing it's better -ywAV4AdVrk-01016-00299261-00299537 to stay away but I think it requires -ywAV4AdVrk-01017-00299538-00299801 patience to do so -ywAV4AdVrk-01018-00299802-00299969 even myself -ywAV4AdVrk-01019-00299970-00300251 I am a full-time Trader and I say my -ywAV4AdVrk-01020-00300252-00300497 full-time because the trading is my main -ywAV4AdVrk-01021-00300498-00300725 source of income and that's why I say -ywAV4AdVrk-01022-00300726-00300845 full time -ywAV4AdVrk-01023-00300846-00301084 so whenever I don't -ywAV4AdVrk-01024-00301085-00301387 take trades before I was really -ywAV4AdVrk-01025-00301388-00301775 frustrated I was always looking for the -ywAV4AdVrk-01026-00301776-00302051 way to take Trace every day at least -ywAV4AdVrk-01027-00302052-00302389 but now even if I don't trade for a week -ywAV4AdVrk-01028-00302390-00302777 my mind is really in peace because I -ywAV4AdVrk-01029-00302778-00303053 know the Market's moving every day and I -ywAV4AdVrk-01030-00303054-00303371 know there will be some big trends until -ywAV4AdVrk-01031-00303372-00303832 then I just you know uh sit down and -ywAV4AdVrk-01032-00303833-00304091 wait for the chance to come -ywAV4AdVrk-01033-00304092-00304655 so it's like hunting you know hunting uh -ywAV4AdVrk-01034-00304656-00305110 so yeah I don't really you know trade -ywAV4AdVrk-01035-00305111-00305584 every day in that mindset -ywAV4AdVrk-01037-00311183-00311584 sorry I I lost the sound sorry so um -ywAV4AdVrk-01038-00311585-00311741 yeah thank you very much for joining -ywAV4AdVrk-01039-00311742-00311927 everyone great to see you it was nice -ywAV4AdVrk-01040-00311928-00312160 very nice very nice seeing you everyone -ywAV4AdVrk-01041-00312161-00312443 so for those who are joining public I -ywAV4AdVrk-01042-00312444-00312706 will see you tomorrow and for those who -ywAV4AdVrk-01043-00312707-00312965 are each book members I will see you -ywAV4AdVrk-01044-00312966-00313156 soon at the item okay membership live -ywAV4AdVrk-01045-00313157-00313463 which I will be covering the kyushi Ashi -ywAV4AdVrk-01046-00313464-00313679 as a weekly topic -ywAV4AdVrk-01047-00313680-00313877 Okay so -ywAV4AdVrk-01048-00313878-00314093 until I see you next time please stay -ywAV4AdVrk-01049-00314094-00314471 healthy stay safe and stay gold -ywAV4AdVrk-01050-00314472-00314621 bye for now -ywAV4AdVrk-01051-00314622-00314959 thank you very much --kcA-axyQY-00000-00000000-00000188 having a device that is unlocked from --kcA-axyQY-00001-00000189-00000383 all service providers is something that --kcA-axyQY-00002-00000384-00000578 everyone wants not only does it increase --kcA-axyQY-00003-00000579-00000800 the value of the device itself but also --kcA-axyQY-00004-00000801-00000958 you get a sense of freedom because --kcA-axyQY-00005-00000959-00001118 you're not restricted to any service --kcA-axyQY-00006-00001119-00001364 provider well what's going on guys regal --kcA-axyQY-00007-00001365-00001562 here today I'm gonna be showing you guys --kcA-axyQY-00008-00001563-00001757 how to unlock your device whether that --kcA-axyQY-00009-00001757-00001967 be an iPhone or an Android for --kcA-axyQY-00010-00001968-00002183 absolutely free so without further ado --kcA-axyQY-00011-00002184-00002408 let's get right into it now I've seen a --kcA-axyQY-00012-00002409-00002621 bunch of videos on YouTube in regards to --kcA-axyQY-00013-00002622-00002816 unlocking your device but every single --kcA-axyQY-00014-00002817-00003001 one of those videos has a catch I mean --kcA-axyQY-00015-00003002-00003184 first off you gotta pay for it and --kcA-axyQY-00016-00003185-00003368 paying for an unlock is really stupid --kcA-axyQY-00017-00003369-00003527 considering that you can get one for --kcA-axyQY-00018-00003528-00003688 free not to mention that you're gonna be --kcA-axyQY-00019-00003689-00003902 paying upwards of 50 bucks just to get --kcA-axyQY-00020-00003903-00004081 your phone unlock and on top of that you --kcA-axyQY-00021-00004082-00004268 have to wait an extra five or six days --kcA-axyQY-00022-00004269-00004460 for it to actually initiate now as I --kcA-axyQY-00023-00004461-00004627 said before I've seen a bunch of these --kcA-axyQY-00024-00004628-00004838 videos circulate around YouTube and I've --kcA-axyQY-00025-00004839-00005027 also seen a bunch of youtubers promote --kcA-axyQY-00026-00005028-00005206 their own affiliate links so that they --kcA-axyQY-00027-00005207-00005333 can make money off their viewers --kcA-axyQY-00028-00005334-00005506 downloading some sketchy-ass program --kcA-axyQY-00029-00005507-00005675 that is supposedly gonna unlock your --kcA-axyQY-00030-00005676-00005870 device now I'm not about to make you go --kcA-axyQY-00031-00005871-00006056 download something sketchy or pay for --kcA-axyQY-00032-00006057-00006206 something that doesn't work I'm gonna --kcA-axyQY-00033-00006207-00006379 actually show you guys how to unlock --kcA-axyQY-00034-00006380-00006608 your device iOS or Android without --kcA-axyQY-00035-00006609-00006791 having to download any sketchy programs --kcA-axyQY-00036-00006792-00007016 or pay upwards of 50 bucks or something --kcA-axyQY-00037-00007017-00007192 that doesn't work so usually I'd start --kcA-axyQY-00038-00007193-00007352 off a normal tutorial video by giving --kcA-axyQY-00039-00007353-00007564 you guys a universal link but this video --kcA-axyQY-00040-00007565-00007712 is a bit different there's gonna be a --kcA-axyQY-00041-00007713-00007898 couple links in the description box and --kcA-axyQY-00042-00007898-00008039 you're gonna have to click the one that --kcA-axyQY-00043-00008040-00008231 corresponds to you and your device I'm --kcA-axyQY-00044-00008232-00008417 gonna have links to the official unlock --kcA-axyQY-00045-00008418-00008635 website of every single service carrier --kcA-axyQY-00046-00008636-00008821 now through these official websites is --kcA-axyQY-00047-00008822-00009023 where things actually start to work now --kcA-axyQY-00048-00009024-00009212 through these official websites is where --kcA-axyQY-00049-00009213-00009416 you can actually unlock your device you --kcA-axyQY-00050-00009417-00009566 simply click on the corresponding link --kcA-axyQY-00051-00009567-00009773 in my description box down below check --kcA-axyQY-00052-00009774-00009926 if you're allowed to unlock your device --kcA-axyQY-00053-00009927-00010151 by your service provider directly and --kcA-axyQY-00054-00010152-00010352 then simply unlock it the right way now --kcA-axyQY-00055-00010353-00010523 I know that this is only limited to the --kcA-axyQY-00056-00010524-00010688 major service providers but honestly --kcA-axyQY-00057-00010689-00010867 what other service providers are there --kcA-axyQY-00058-00010868-00011131 other than Sprint t-mobile AT&T and --kcA-axyQY-00059-00011132-00011294 Verizon I mean those are the big boys --kcA-axyQY-00060-00011295-00011462 when it comes to service providing and --kcA-axyQY-00061-00011463-00011630 the majority of users have either one of --kcA-axyQY-00062-00011631-00011824 those for now a question I know that I'm --kcA-axyQY-00063-00011825-00011963 definitely gonna see in the comment --kcA-axyQY-00064-00011964-00012139 section is what happens if I'm not --kcA-axyQY-00065-00012140-00012323 allowed to unlock my phone like the --kcA-axyQY-00066-00012324-00012476 website will say that I'm not allowed to --kcA-axyQY-00067-00012477-00012653 unlock my phone well I've got you guys --kcA-axyQY-00068-00012654-00012821 covered for that as well if you notice --kcA-axyQY-00069-00012822-00013007 in the description box along with every --kcA-axyQY-00070-00013008-00013180 service provider and the link to the --kcA-axyQY-00071-00013181-00013321 official unlock web --kcA-axyQY-00072-00013322-00013488 I've also put the phone number to their --kcA-axyQY-00073-00013490-00013716 contact support now trust me calling up --kcA-axyQY-00074-00013718-00013872 your service provider and giving them a --kcA-axyQY-00075-00013873-00014065 valid reason to unlock your phone will --kcA-axyQY-00076-00014066-00014266 surely make them unlock your phone just --kcA-axyQY-00077-00014266-00014416 say something along the lines of you're --kcA-axyQY-00078-00014416-00014599 going on vacation and that you need to --kcA-axyQY-00079-00014600-00014772 use your phone abroad I can guarantee --kcA-axyQY-00080-00014773-00014913 you that anyone you talk to will --kcA-axyQY-00081-00014915-00015100 definitely unlock your phone they're not --kcA-axyQY-00082-00015101-00015241 making any money off of you not --kcA-axyQY-00083-00015241-00015403 unlocking your phone so yeah --kcA-axyQY-00084-00015404-00015577 to conclude up today's video if you want --kcA-axyQY-00085-00015578-00015796 to unlock your device iOS or Android --kcA-axyQY-00086-00015797-00015982 simply click on the corresponding link --kcA-axyQY-00087-00015983-00016155 to your service provider in the --kcA-axyQY-00088-00016156-00016363 description box down below or simply --kcA-axyQY-00089-00016363-00016497 call them up tell them that you're gonna --kcA-axyQY-00090-00016498-00016687 go on vacation and that you need your --kcA-axyQY-00091-00016688-00016894 phone to be unlocked I can guarantee you --kcA-axyQY-00092-00016895-00017053 that they will not hesitate to unlock --kcA-axyQY-00093-00017054-00017197 your device and you're doing it all --kcA-axyQY-00094-00017198-00017380 legit through your service provider you --kcA-axyQY-00095-00017381-00017539 don't have to go to a sketchy website --kcA-axyQY-00096-00017540-00017722 give them your credit card info as well --kcA-axyQY-00097-00017723-00017890 as your IMEI number and you don't have --kcA-axyQY-00098-00017891-00018061 to get scammed this is the legit way to --kcA-axyQY-00099-00018062-00018232 get your device unlocked and the best --kcA-axyQY-00100-00018233-00018415 part about this is that it's absolutely --kcA-axyQY-00101-00018416-00018600 free so yeah pretty much that'll wrap up --kcA-axyQY-00102-00018601-00018769 today's video hope you guys found it --kcA-axyQY-00103-00018770-00018940 helpful if you did be sure to drop a --kcA-axyQY-00104-00018941-00019114 like on it if you guys are new to my --kcA-axyQY-00105-00019115-00019230 channel be sure to hit that subscribe --kcA-axyQY-00106-00019231-00019344 button down below --kcA-axyQY-00107-00019345-00019975 it's regal and a mouthpiece --kcA-axyQY-00108-00019976-00020188 [Music] -BLD80uW3sU-00000-00000042-00000301 foreign -BLD80uW3sU-00001-00000302-00001509 [Music] -BLD80uW3sU-00002-00001510-00002831 [Music] -BLD80uW3sU-00003-00002832-00003226 the sages said oh foremost among those -BLD80uW3sU-00004-00003227-00003533 who know everything please explain the -BLD80uW3sU-00005-00003534-00003870 nature of bondage and liberation -BLD80uW3sU-00006-00003871-00004049 suta said -BLD80uW3sU-00007-00004050-00004391 I shall explain bondage Liberation and -BLD80uW3sU-00008-00004392-00004661 the means of Liberation please listen -BLD80uW3sU-00009-00004662-00004870 attentively -BLD80uW3sU-00010-00004871-00005159 but Jiva is said to be in bondage if he -BLD80uW3sU-00011-00005160-00005393 is tied up by The Noose of the Eightfold -BLD80uW3sU-00012-00005394-00005693 primary touchless prokary -BLD80uW3sU-00013-00005694-00005801 Etc -BLD80uW3sU-00014-00005802-00005999 when freed from them he is called -BLD80uW3sU-00015-00006000-00006167 liberated -BLD80uW3sU-00016-00006168-00006436 perfect control and subjugation of -BLD80uW3sU-00017-00006437-00006713 property and his offshoots is Moksha -BLD80uW3sU-00018-00006714-00006931 salvation -BLD80uW3sU-00019-00006931-00007234 ajiva when freed from bondage is called -BLD80uW3sU-00020-00007236-00007451 a liberated soul -BLD80uW3sU-00021-00007452-00007842 the set of eight that binds is tracrity -BLD80uW3sU-00022-00007843-00008321 buddhi Cosmic intellect a hunkar cosmic -BLD80uW3sU-00023-00008322-00008687 ego of the nature of attributes and the -BLD80uW3sU-00024-00008688-00009041 five tanmatras the cosmic principles of -BLD80uW3sU-00025-00009042-00009527 earth water air fire and space -BLD80uW3sU-00026-00009528-00009827 the body is evolved out of these eight -BLD80uW3sU-00027-00009828-00010139 the body carries on activities the -BLD80uW3sU-00028-00010140-00010373 activities generate the body -BLD80uW3sU-00029-00010374-00010709 thus birth and activities continue in a -BLD80uW3sU-00030-00010710-00011188 mutually generating series -BLD80uW3sU-00031-00011189-00011567 the body is of three types gross subtle -BLD80uW3sU-00032-00011568-00011735 and causal -BLD80uW3sU-00033-00011736-00011999 the gross body is responsible for all -BLD80uW3sU-00034-00012000-00012305 activities the subtle body yields the -BLD80uW3sU-00035-00012306-00012473 enjoyment of Pleasures through the -BLD80uW3sU-00036-00012474-00012581 senses -BLD80uW3sU-00037-00012582-00012893 the causal body experiences the good and -BLD80uW3sU-00038-00012894-00013229 bad results of the jivas activities -BLD80uW3sU-00039-00013230-00013535 the Jiva experiences happiness as a -BLD80uW3sU-00040-00013536-00013835 result of virtue and misery as a result -BLD80uW3sU-00041-00013836-00014015 of sin -BLD80uW3sU-00042-00014016-00014315 the Jiva Bound by the Rope of activities -BLD80uW3sU-00043-00014316-00014603 revolves round and round forever Like a -BLD80uW3sU-00044-00014604-00014866 Wheel by means of the three types of -BLD80uW3sU-00045-00014868-00015130 body and their activities -BLD80uW3sU-00046-00015131-00015377 for the cessation of the revolution of -BLD80uW3sU-00047-00015378-00015641 the wheel of karma the creator of the -BLD80uW3sU-00048-00015641-00015838 wheel must be worshiped -BLD80uW3sU-00049-00015840-00016079 the creator of the wheel is the Lord -BLD80uW3sU-00050-00016080-00016229 Shiva -BLD80uW3sU-00051-00016230-00016366 dracrity -BLD80uW3sU-00052-00016368-00016744 Etc constitute the Great Wheel and Shiva -BLD80uW3sU-00053-00016745-00016979 is beyond property -BLD80uW3sU-00054-00016980-00017291 just as a boy drinks or spits out water -BLD80uW3sU-00055-00017292-00017675 as he pleases so Shiva keeps property -BLD80uW3sU-00056-00017676-00017963 Etc just as he pleases -BLD80uW3sU-00057-00017964-00018293 Shiva alone is omniscient perfect and -BLD80uW3sU-00058-00018294-00018455 Free From Desire -BLD80uW3sU-00059-00018456-00018736 he is called Shiva because he has -BLD80uW3sU-00060-00018737-00019055 brought property under his basicrita -BLD80uW3sU-00061-00019056-00019361 control -BLD80uW3sU-00062-00019362-00019667 the mental prowess of maheshwara which -BLD80uW3sU-00063-00019668-00019985 The Vedas alone can comprehend consists -BLD80uW3sU-00064-00019986-00020350 of omniscience satiety beginningless -BLD80uW3sU-00065-00020351-00020758 understanding Independence unfailing and -BLD80uW3sU-00066-00020759-00020957 infinite power -BLD80uW3sU-00067-00020958-00021280 hence property Etc come under control -BLD80uW3sU-00068-00021281-00021508 due to shiva's Grace -BLD80uW3sU-00069-00021509-00021814 one shall worship Shiva alone for the -BLD80uW3sU-00070-00021815-00022061 acquisition of shiva's Grace -BLD80uW3sU-00071-00022062-00022372 if one were to ask how can there be a -BLD80uW3sU-00072-00022373-00022649 selfless worship of a perfect being -BLD80uW3sU-00073-00022650-00022961 the answer is an activity done with -BLD80uW3sU-00074-00022962-00023255 dedication to Shiva shall cause pleasure -BLD80uW3sU-00075-00023256-00023417 to him -BLD80uW3sU-00076-00023418-00023722 keeping Shiva in view the devotees shall -BLD80uW3sU-00077-00023723-00023921 worship the phallic or the embodied -BLD80uW3sU-00078-00023922-00024263 image of Shiva or his devotee -BLD80uW3sU-00079-00024264-00024563 he shall worship His devotee by means of -BLD80uW3sU-00080-00024564-00024953 the body mind speech and money spent -BLD80uW3sU-00081-00024954-00025228 Shiva the great Lord who is beyond -BLD80uW3sU-00082-00025229-00025553 prakriti is delighted at the worship and -BLD80uW3sU-00083-00025554-00025787 specially blesses the worshiper -BLD80uW3sU-00084-00025788-00026093 then Karma Etc come under control -BLD80uW3sU-00085-00026094-00026399 gradually due to shiva's Grace -BLD80uW3sU-00086-00026400-00026668 when everything beginning with Karma and -BLD80uW3sU-00087-00026669-00026893 ending with property comes under control -BLD80uW3sU-00088-00026894-00027251 the Jiva is called liberated and he -BLD80uW3sU-00089-00027252-00027551 shines as a self-realized person -BLD80uW3sU-00090-00027552-00027868 by the grace of Shiva when this Karma -BLD80uW3sU-00091-00027869-00028114 deha the body which is the result of -BLD80uW3sU-00092-00028116-00028408 activities comes under control -BLD80uW3sU-00093-00028410-00028708 the devotee attains residents in Shiva -BLD80uW3sU-00094-00028710-00028805 Loca -BLD80uW3sU-00095-00028806-00029074 this is called the Saluki form of -BLD80uW3sU-00096-00029075-00029440 liberation -BLD80uW3sU-00097-00029441-00029651 when the subtle elements come under -BLD80uW3sU-00098-00029652-00029968 control the devotee attains nearness to -BLD80uW3sU-00099-00029969-00030083 Shiva -BLD80uW3sU-00100-00030083-00030401 then he attains similarity with Shiva in -BLD80uW3sU-00101-00030402-00030749 form weapons and activities this is -BLD80uW3sU-00102-00030750-00030970 called sarupya -BLD80uW3sU-00103-00030972-00031205 when the devotee acquires the great -BLD80uW3sU-00104-00031206-00031535 favor of Shiva the cosmic intellect too -BLD80uW3sU-00105-00031536-00031762 comes under control -BLD80uW3sU-00106-00031763-00032014 the cosmic intellect is only an -BLD80uW3sU-00107-00032016-00032201 effective property -BLD80uW3sU-00108-00032202-00032531 the control of intellect is called safti -BLD80uW3sU-00109-00032532-00032831 a form of Liberation wherein the devotee -BLD80uW3sU-00110-00032832-00033190 has the same rank and power as Shiva -BLD80uW3sU-00111-00033191-00033461 then due to a further great favor of -BLD80uW3sU-00112-00033462-00033827 Shiva property comes under control -BLD80uW3sU-00113-00033828-00034102 the mental prowess of sugar becomes his -BLD80uW3sU-00114-00034103-00034312 without any difficulty -BLD80uW3sU-00115-00034313-00034546 on acquiring the omniscience and -BLD80uW3sU-00116-00034547-00034852 prosperity of Shiva the devotee becomes -BLD80uW3sU-00117-00034853-00035099 resplendent in his soul -BLD80uW3sU-00118-00035100-00035483 this is called sayuja complete identity -BLD80uW3sU-00119-00035484-00035783 by persons well versed in The Vedas and -BLD80uW3sU-00120-00035784-00036143 agamas traditional sacred texts -BLD80uW3sU-00121-00036144-00036383 it is in this order that one gets -BLD80uW3sU-00122-00036384-00036599 salvation by the worship of the phallic -BLD80uW3sU-00123-00036600-00036779 image of Shiva -BLD80uW3sU-00124-00036780-00037085 hence the devotee shall worship Shiva by -BLD80uW3sU-00125-00037086-00037355 performing sacred rights etc for the -BLD80uW3sU-00126-00037356-00037601 acquisition of shiva's favor -BLD80uW3sU-00127-00037602-00037877 shiva's sacred rights shiva's Penance -BLD80uW3sU-00128-00037878-00038429 and japa of Shiva mantras always -BLD80uW3sU-00129-00038430-00038611 foreign -BLD80uW3sU-00130-00038612-00038933 and meditation on him shall be practiced -BLD80uW3sU-00131-00038934-00039077 more and more -BLD80uW3sU-00132-00039078-00039418 the time till retirement to bet the time -BLD80uW3sU-00133-00039419-00039617 till death shall be spent in -BLD80uW3sU-00134-00039618-00039833 contemplating over Shiva -BLD80uW3sU-00135-00039834-00040109 he shall adore Shiva by means of the -BLD80uW3sU-00136-00040110-00040468 sadio mantras and flowers he will attain -BLD80uW3sU-00137-00040469-00040696 welfare -BLD80uW3sU-00138-00040697-00041039 the sages said o excellent one of good -BLD80uW3sU-00139-00041040-00041285 rights please explain the rules -BLD80uW3sU-00140-00041286-00041483 governing worship of Shiva in the -BLD80uW3sU-00141-00041484-00041795 phallic and other forms -BLD80uW3sU-00142-00041796-00042215 suit to sit I shall explain o brahmanas -BLD80uW3sU-00143-00042216-00042430 the procedure of the worship of the -BLD80uW3sU-00144-00042431-00042587 phallic form -BLD80uW3sU-00145-00042588-00042785 please listen -BLD80uW3sU-00146-00042786-00043079 the first phallic form is the pranava -BLD80uW3sU-00147-00043080-00043390 that confers all desires it is called -BLD80uW3sU-00148-00043391-00043877 sukshma pranava subtle if it is nishkala -BLD80uW3sU-00149-00043878-00044237 the stool of pranava gross is succula -BLD80uW3sU-00150-00044238-00044507 consisting of five letters -BLD80uW3sU-00151-00044508-00044801 the worship of these two is called Tapas -BLD80uW3sU-00152-00044802-00045262 tenants both of them Accord salvation -BLD80uW3sU-00153-00045263-00045521 there are many phallic emblems in -BLD80uW3sU-00154-00045522-00045743 parucha prakriti -BLD80uW3sU-00155-00045744-00046007 Shiva alone can explain them in detail -BLD80uW3sU-00156-00046008-00046240 no one else -BLD80uW3sU-00157-00046241-00046517 those evolved of Earthly material are -BLD80uW3sU-00158-00046518-00046895 known to me I shall explain them to you -BLD80uW3sU-00159-00046896-00047562 these are of five types -BLD80uW3sU-00160-00047563-00048065 and Guru linga -BLD80uW3sU-00161-00048066-00048335 when he is gladdened by the austerities -BLD80uW3sU-00162-00048336-00048658 of Davis and sages shiver in the form of -BLD80uW3sU-00163-00048659-00048905 NADA assumes the form of a seed under -BLD80uW3sU-00164-00048906-00049174 the ground then suddenly piercing the -BLD80uW3sU-00165-00049175-00049423 ground above like a germinating Sprout -BLD80uW3sU-00166-00049424-00049727 manifests himself outside and makes his -BLD80uW3sU-00167-00049728-00049901 presence felt -BLD80uW3sU-00168-00049902-00050212 since this emblem is self-raised it is -BLD80uW3sU-00169-00050213-00050405 called spyam boom -BLD80uW3sU-00170-00050406-00050668 by worshiping it the devotee gains -BLD80uW3sU-00171-00050669-00050939 increasing knowledge automatically -BLD80uW3sU-00172-00050940-00051220 in a gold or silver plate or on the -BLD80uW3sU-00173-00051221-00051532 ground or an altar the devotee draws the -BLD80uW3sU-00174-00051533-00051761 picture of the phallic emblem of the -BLD80uW3sU-00175-00051762-00052049 pure pranava Mantra and shall invoke it -BLD80uW3sU-00176-00052050-00052444 with the rights of pratishta and avahana -BLD80uW3sU-00177-00052445-00052804 the Bindu and NADA forms both stationary -BLD80uW3sU-00178-00052805-00053099 and mobile are conceptual but -BLD80uW3sU-00179-00053100-00053371 undoubtedly belong to Shiva -BLD80uW3sU-00180-00053372-00053692 wherever Shiva is sincerely believed to -BLD80uW3sU-00181-00053694-00053944 be present the Lord bestows on the -BLD80uW3sU-00182-00053945-00054221 devotee the benefit through that alone -BLD80uW3sU-00183-00054222-00054521 the devotee can invoke the Lord in a -BLD80uW3sU-00184-00054522-00054863 natural immobile thing a rock a stump or -BLD80uW3sU-00185-00054864-00055192 an engraved picture and worship Shiva by -BLD80uW3sU-00186-00055194-00055649 the 16 upacharas services and homage he -BLD80uW3sU-00187-00055650-00055865 will attain supreme power of the Lord -BLD80uW3sU-00188-00055866-00056429 and gain knowledge by this practice -BLD80uW3sU-00189-00056429-00056729 if the image is installed with pure mind -BLD80uW3sU-00190-00056729-00057023 on a pure altar either by the gods or -BLD80uW3sU-00191-00057024-00057323 sages for the realization of the Soul it -BLD80uW3sU-00192-00057324-00057599 is called parusha and it comes under the -BLD80uW3sU-00193-00057600-00057844 category of the installed phallic image -BLD80uW3sU-00194-00057845-00058013 of Shiva -BLD80uW3sU-00195-00058014-00058300 by regular worship of this phallic image -BLD80uW3sU-00196-00058301-00058600 the devotee will attain all powerusha -BLD80uW3sU-00197-00058601-00058937 Aishwarya human riches -BLD80uW3sU-00198-00058938-00059219 if great brahmanas or Rich Kings install -BLD80uW3sU-00199-00059220-00059507 of Inga prepared by Artisans it is -BLD80uW3sU-00200-00059508-00059830 called pratishta and prakrita -BLD80uW3sU-00201-00059832-00060094 it Accords enjoyment of prakrita -BLD80uW3sU-00202-00060095-00060394 Aishwarya natural riches to the -BLD80uW3sU-00203-00060395-00060544 worshiper -BLD80uW3sU-00204-00060545-00060844 that which is forceful and permanent is -BLD80uW3sU-00205-00060845-00061199 called parusha that which is weak and -BLD80uW3sU-00206-00061200-00061480 temporary is called prakrita -BLD80uW3sU-00207-00061482-00061744 the spiritual and mobile form is -BLD80uW3sU-00208-00061745-00061961 represented by the constituents of the -BLD80uW3sU-00209-00061962-00062321 body the penis Naval tongue the tip of -BLD80uW3sU-00210-00062322-00062579 the nose hips Etc -BLD80uW3sU-00211-00062579-00062830 the mountain comes under the parusha -BLD80uW3sU-00212-00062832-00063082 class and the surface of the world under -BLD80uW3sU-00213-00063083-00063292 the prakrita class -BLD80uW3sU-00214-00063294-00063682 trees Etc are parusha and creepers Etc -BLD80uW3sU-00215-00063683-00064375 are prakrita -BLD80uW3sU-00216-00064376-00064709 but rice of the shali variety and wheat -BLD80uW3sU-00217-00064710-00065230 or parusha -BLD80uW3sU-00218-00065232-00065675 it bestows eight-fold cities anima Etc -BLD80uW3sU-00219-00065676-00065950 the prakrita linga bestows good women -BLD80uW3sU-00220-00065951-00066306 riches Etc according to the Believers -BLD80uW3sU-00221-00066307-00066605 now first of all I shall mention the -BLD80uW3sU-00222-00066606-00066947 rasalinga from among charalingas -BLD80uW3sU-00223-00066948-00067217 rasa linga is mentioned as the foremost -BLD80uW3sU-00224-00067218-00067435 among mobile lingas -BLD80uW3sU-00225-00067436-00067732 rosalinga is a bestower of all wishes to -BLD80uW3sU-00226-00067733-00067906 the brahmanas -BLD80uW3sU-00227-00067907-00068153 the auspicious Banner linga is a -BLD80uW3sU-00228-00068154-00068350 bestower of vast kingdoms to the -BLD80uW3sU-00229-00068351-00068687 kshatrias a goldlinger bestows the -BLD80uW3sU-00230-00068688-00069023 ownership of vast wealth on the vaishas -BLD80uW3sU-00231-00069024-00069329 a Sheila linga made of rock bestows -BLD80uW3sU-00232-00069330-00069581 great Purity on the shudras -BLD80uW3sU-00233-00069582-00069905 a crystal linga and a banalinga bestow -BLD80uW3sU-00234-00069906-00070163 all sort of wishes on all -BLD80uW3sU-00235-00070164-00070438 if a devotee does not possess a linga of -BLD80uW3sU-00236-00070439-00070673 his own there is no harm in using -BLD80uW3sU-00237-00070674-00070925 another's linga for worship -BLD80uW3sU-00238-00070926-00071197 and Earth Lingus shall be used by women -BLD80uW3sU-00239-00071198-00071465 especially by those whose husbands are -BLD80uW3sU-00240-00071466-00071591 alive -BLD80uW3sU-00241-00071592-00071849 in the case of widows who are engaging -BLD80uW3sU-00242-00071850-00072173 worldly and sacred rites a crystal linga -BLD80uW3sU-00243-00072174-00072457 is recommended -Dz5YHKD36Y-00000-00000126-00000463 [Music] -Dz5YHKD36Y-00001-00000463-00000734 hi my name is Evan gaseous and with a -Dz5YHKD36Y-00002-00000735-00000875 way to go team and today we're gonna -Dz5YHKD36Y-00003-00000876-00001154 talk about the ABC quick check this -Dz5YHKD36Y-00004-00001155-00001307 simple run-through only takes a minute -Dz5YHKD36Y-00005-00001308-00001573 to make sure your bike is safe to ride a -Dz5YHKD36Y-00006-00001574-00001927 is for air give both tires a squeeze and -Dz5YHKD36Y-00007-00001928-00002105 make sure they're firm if there's a lot -Dz5YHKD36Y-00008-00002106-00002375 of give pump up your tires at or near -Dz5YHKD36Y-00009-00002376-00002600 the recommended psi written on the -Dz5YHKD36Y-00010-00002601-00002705 sidewall of the tire -Dz5YHKD36Y-00011-00002706-00002977 be sure to check the tire manufacturers -Dz5YHKD36Y-00012-00002978-00003173 recommended psi based on the rider -Dz5YHKD36Y-00013-00003174-00003458 weight and the tire type this is also a -Dz5YHKD36Y-00014-00003459-00003644 good time to quickly inspect your tire -Dz5YHKD36Y-00015-00003645-00003904 for any road debris punctures or signs -Dz5YHKD36Y-00016-00003905-00004220 of aging B e is for brakes hold the -Dz5YHKD36Y-00017-00004221-00004397 brakes down and move the bike back and -Dz5YHKD36Y-00018-00004398-00004610 forth if the bike stays put you should -Dz5YHKD36Y-00019-00004611-00004711 be in good shape -Dz5YHKD36Y-00020-00004712-00004927 check your brake pads to make sure -Dz5YHKD36Y-00021-00004928-00005135 there's enough padding left also check -Dz5YHKD36Y-00022-00005136-00005360 the pad itself and the rim for any dirt -Dz5YHKD36Y-00023-00005361-00005699 or road debris c is for chain and cranks -Dz5YHKD36Y-00024-00005700-00005936 take a quick spin shift the bike up and -Dz5YHKD36Y-00025-00005937-00006095 down make sure everything is running -Dz5YHKD36Y-00026-00006096-00006254 smoothly and the bike is and skipping -Dz5YHKD36Y-00027-00006255-00006683 gears and that's it do this before each -Dz5YHKD36Y-00028-00006684-00006914 ride to catch any minor issues before -Dz5YHKD36Y-00029-00006915-00007094 they become larger ones this will save -Dz5YHKD36Y-00030-00007095-00007256 you a lot of time and headache in the -Dz5YHKD36Y-00031-00007256-00007475 long run it's also a great way to -Dz5YHKD36Y-00032-00007476-00007676 monitor when or if you need to take your -Dz5YHKD36Y-00033-00007677-00007919 bike to a local bike shop for additional -Dz5YHKD36Y-00034-00007920-00008084 maintenance happy riding -Dz5YHKD36Y-00035-00008084-00008353 [Music] -Dz5YHKD36Y-00036-00008354-00008718 [Applause] -Dz5YHKD36Y-00037-00008719-00009065 [Music] -Eo6nXVFwqU-00000-00000046-00000482 goozle arabic GHS el ghusl IP ASL is an -Eo6nXVFwqU-00001-00000483-00000688 Arabic term referring to the full-body -Eo6nXVFwqU-00002-00000689-00000952 ritual purification mandatory before the -Eo6nXVFwqU-00003-00000953-00001154 performance of various rituals and -Eo6nXVFwqU-00004-00001155-00001358 prayers for any adult Muslim after -Eo6nXVFwqU-00005-00001359-00001655 having sexual intercourse ejaculation or -Eo6nXVFwqU-00006-00001655-00001798 completion of the menstrual cycle -Eo6nXVFwqU-00007-00001800-00002042 although would do or just sleep without -Eo6nXVFwqU-00008-00002043-00002288 either are the lesser stages of purity -Eo6nXVFwqU-00009-00002289-00002513 that is acceptable the washing is also -Eo6nXVFwqU-00010-00002514-00002750 recommended but not required ie it is -Eo6nXVFwqU-00011-00002751-00002948 muster have before jumera and Eid -Eo6nXVFwqU-00012-00002949-00003149 prayers before entering the Iram in -Eo6nXVFwqU-00013-00003150-00003383 preparation for hajj after having lost -Eo6nXVFwqU-00014-00003384-00003565 consciousness and after formally -Eo6nXVFwqU-00015-00003567-00003931 converting shia muslims also perform the -Eo6nXVFwqU-00016-00003932-00004186 ablution before namazi Tauber prayer of -Eo6nXVFwqU-00017-00004187-00004604 repentance goozle is often translated as -Eo6nXVFwqU-00018-00004605-00005027 full oblation as opposed to the partial -Eo6nXVFwqU-00019-00005028-00005351 ablution of would do WeDo that muslims -Eo6nXVFwqU-00020-00005352-00005585 perform after lesser impurities such as -Eo6nXVFwqU-00021-00005586-00005893 urination defecation breaking wind deep -Eo6nXVFwqU-00022-00005894-00006256 sleep and light bleeding it is a ritual -Eo6nXVFwqU-00023-00006257-00006806 bath -Eo6nXVFwqU-00024-00006808-00007521 topic types of goozle by purpose -Eo6nXVFwqU-00025-00007522-00007767 goosal becomes obligatory for seven -Eo6nXVFwqU-00026-00007768-00007971 causes and the goozle for each of these -Eo6nXVFwqU-00027-00007972-00008246 different causes has different names -Eo6nXVFwqU-00028-00008247-00008533 goosal janabat is goozle performed after -Eo6nXVFwqU-00029-00008534-00008846 sexual intercourse or ejaculation -Eo6nXVFwqU-00030-00008847-00009219 goosal hade is following menstruation -Eo6nXVFwqU-00031-00009220-00009487 goozle ISTE haddad is for irregular -Eo6nXVFwqU-00032-00009488-00009677 bleeding in women -Eo6nXVFwqU-00033-00009678-00009927 goosal knife is is for postpartum -Eo6nXVFwqU-00034-00009928-00010276 bleeding goozle May it is goozle -Eo6nXVFwqU-00035-00010277-00010630 performed on a dead Muslim goozle Mays -Eo6nXVFwqU-00036-00010631-00010839 May it becomes obligatory if one -Eo6nXVFwqU-00037-00010840-00011091 directly touches a dead body -Eo6nXVFwqU-00038-00011092-00011398 goosal also becomes obligatory following -Eo6nXVFwqU-00039-00011399-00012105 a vow or oath to perform it -Eo6nXVFwqU-00040-00012106-00012751 topic water requirements -Eo6nXVFwqU-00041-00012752-00012996 similar to would do some water is -Eo6nXVFwqU-00042-00012997-00013210 permissible for use for goozle whereas -Eo6nXVFwqU-00043-00013211-00013501 some water is not permissible water -Eo6nXVFwqU-00044-00013502-00014043 sources include rain water well water -Eo6nXVFwqU-00045-00014044-00014472 spring sea or river water water of -Eo6nXVFwqU-00046-00014473-00014838 melting snow or hail water of a big tank -Eo6nXVFwqU-00047-00014840-00015028 or pond teasel is not allowed with -Eo6nXVFwqU-00048-00015029-00015216 unclean or impure water or water -Eo6nXVFwqU-00049-00015218-00015963 extracted from fruit and trees -Eo6nXVFwqU-00050-00015963-00016665 topic the acts of goozle the qur'anic -Eo6nXVFwqU-00051-00016666-00016884 mandate for goosal comes in Sura and -Eo6nXVFwqU-00052-00016885-00017253 Lissa o believers do not come near to -Eo6nXVFwqU-00053-00017254-00017445 prayer when you are drunk until you know -Eo6nXVFwqU-00054-00017446-00017655 what you are saying nor when sexually -Eo6nXVFwqU-00055-00017656-00017904 defiled unless passing through until you -Eo6nXVFwqU-00056-00017905-00018237 perform ablutions if you are ill or on a -Eo6nXVFwqU-00057-00018238-00018441 journey or one of you comes from the -Eo6nXVFwqU-00058-00018442-00018648 toilet or you had intercourse with women -Eo6nXVFwqU-00059-00018649-00018906 and you do not find water then use some -Eo6nXVFwqU-00060-00018907-00019094 clean earth and wipe your faces and -Eo6nXVFwqU-00061-00019095-00019494 hands Quran 4 42 - 43 translated by -Eo6nXVFwqU-00062-00019495-00019643 tariff khalidi -Eo6nXVFwqU-00063-00019644-00019959 the phrase translated as intercourse in -Eo6nXVFwqU-00064-00019960-00020142 this verse has been interpreted by -Eo6nXVFwqU-00065-00020143-00020409 Hanafy scholars to mean sexual contact -Eo6nXVFwqU-00066-00020410-00020619 while Shafi scholars interpret it to -Eo6nXVFwqU-00067-00020620-00020872 mean both physical and sexual contact -Eo6nXVFwqU-00068-00020873-00021174 hence the Hanafy school of thought does -Eo6nXVFwqU-00069-00021175-00021375 not require one to take would do if -Eo6nXVFwqU-00070-00021376-00021569 there is non sexual contact with a -Eo6nXVFwqU-00071-00021570-00021774 member of the opposite sex while the -Eo6nXVFwqU-00072-00021775-00021957 Shafi school of thought does require -Eo6nXVFwqU-00073-00021958-00022673 would do before Salar and so on -Eo6nXVFwqU-00074-00022674-00023336 topic fare read of goozle there are -Eo6nXVFwqU-00075-00023337-00023492 three fard obligatory -Eo6nXVFwqU-00076-00023493-00023801 acts if one of these acts is emitted it -Eo6nXVFwqU-00077-00023802-00024023 must be returned to and completed before -Eo6nXVFwqU-00078-00024024-00024470 the remaining acts near rinsing the -Eo6nXVFwqU-00079-00024471-00024818 inner mouth sniffing water and blowing -Eo6nXVFwqU-00080-00024819-00025339 it out -Eo6nXVFwqU-00081-00025340-00025902 topic sooner of goozle -Eo6nXVFwqU-00082-00025904-00026208 sooner optional practiced by Mohammed -Eo6nXVFwqU-00083-00026210-00026577 according to hadith sacks washing both -Eo6nXVFwqU-00084-00026579-00026926 the hands up to the wrists wash the -Eo6nXVFwqU-00085-00026927-00027157 private parts and remove dirt or filth -Eo6nXVFwqU-00086-00027158-00027619 from the body perform were do water -Eo6nXVFwqU-00087-00027620-00027811 should be poured over the head three -Eo6nXVFwqU-00088-00027812-00028098 times so that it flows all over the body -Eo6nXVFwqU-00089-00028099-00028387 pour water on the right shoulder three -Eo6nXVFwqU-00090-00028388-00028735 times pour water on the left shoulder -Eo6nXVFwqU-00091-00028736-00029041 three times in Islam goosal requires the -Eo6nXVFwqU-00092-00029042-00029317 washing of the full body there are some -Eo6nXVFwqU-00093-00029318-00029563 differences in details between the Sunni -Eo6nXVFwqU-00094-00029564-00030269 and the Shia schools of thought -Eo6nXVFwqU-00095-00030270-00030912 topic Sunni school of thought -Eo6nXVFwqU-00096-00030913-00031185 start by making mere intention to -Eo6nXVFwqU-00097-00031186-00031416 perform goozle say bismillah in the name -Eo6nXVFwqU-00098-00031417-00031595 of Allah and cleanse yourself of -Eo6nXVFwqU-00099-00031597-00031739 impurities -Eo6nXVFwqU-00100-00031739-00032004 wash the right hand up to and including -Eo6nXVFwqU-00101-00032005-00032258 the wrist and between the fingers three -Eo6nXVFwqU-00102-00032260-00032539 times then similarly for the left hand -Eo6nXVFwqU-00103-00032541-00032844 wash the private parts and remove dirt -Eo6nXVFwqU-00104-00032845-00033195 or filth from the body perform would do -Eo6nXVFwqU-00105-00033196-00033447 as if for prayer ensure that the mouth -Eo6nXVFwqU-00106-00033448-00033657 and nostrils are thoroughly rinsed three -Eo6nXVFwqU-00107-00033658-00033945 times if sitting on a stool or stone -Eo6nXVFwqU-00108-00033946-00034125 while bathing then the feet should also -Eo6nXVFwqU-00109-00034126-00034428 be washed when performing would do but -Eo6nXVFwqU-00110-00034429-00034644 if sitting in a muddy place feet should -Eo6nXVFwqU-00111-00034645-00035001 not be washed at this stage water should -Eo6nXVFwqU-00112-00035002-00035214 be poured over the head three times so -Eo6nXVFwqU-00113-00035215-00035454 that it flows all over the body ensuring -Eo6nXVFwqU-00114-00035455-00035634 that the roots of hairs and parts not -Eo6nXVFwqU-00115-00035635-00035838 easily reached by water such as the -Eo6nXVFwqU-00116-00035839-00036068 backs of the knees are washed thoroughly -Eo6nXVFwqU-00117-00036069-00036378 pour water over both the shoulders three -Eo6nXVFwqU-00118-00036379-00036654 times each hands should be passed all -Eo6nXVFwqU-00119-00036655-00036870 over the body when water is poured so -Eo6nXVFwqU-00120-00036871-00037130 there no part of the body is left dry -Eo6nXVFwqU-00121-00037131-00037431 move to a clean spot and wash the feet -Eo6nXVFwqU-00122-00037432-00037746 if not washed during would do as at the -Eo6nXVFwqU-00123-00037747-00037947 end of would do it is recommended to -Eo6nXVFwqU-00124-00037948-00038064 recite the Shahada -Eo6nXVFwqU-00125-00038065-00038286 if after goozle one recalls that a -Eo6nXVFwqU-00126-00038287-00038508 certain portion of the body is left dry -Eo6nXVFwqU-00127-00038509-00038757 it is not necessary to repeat the goozle -Eo6nXVFwqU-00128-00038758-00039042 but merely wash the dry portion it is -Eo6nXVFwqU-00129-00039043-00039300 not sufficient to pass a wet hand over -Eo6nXVFwqU-00130-00039301-00039609 the dry place if one has forgotten to -Eo6nXVFwqU-00131-00039610-00039819 rinse the mouth or the nostrils these -Eo6nXVFwqU-00132-00039820-00040008 two could be rinsed when recalled after -Eo6nXVFwqU-00133-00040009-00040338 goozle has been performed the following -Eo6nXVFwqU-00134-00040339-00040587 hadith describes how goozle should be -Eo6nXVFwqU-00135-00040588-00040941 performed by Sunni Muslims a narration -Eo6nXVFwqU-00136-00040942-00041175 attributed to aisha bint ABI bakr -Eo6nXVFwqU-00137-00041176-00041394 reports when alice messenger bade -Eo6nXVFwqU-00138-00041395-00041637 because of sexual intercourse he first -Eo6nXVFwqU-00139-00041638-00041841 washed his hands he then poured water -Eo6nXVFwqU-00140-00041842-00042078 with his right hand on his left hand and -Eo6nXVFwqU-00141-00042079-00042369 washed his private parts he then -Eo6nXVFwqU-00142-00042370-00042570 performed were do as is done for prayer -Eo6nXVFwqU-00143-00042571-00042825 he then took some water and ran his -Eo6nXVFwqU-00144-00042826-00043022 fingers in the roots of his hair and -Eo6nXVFwqU-00145-00043023-00043263 when he found that it had been properly -Eo6nXVFwqU-00146-00043264-00043503 moistened he poured three handfuls on -Eo6nXVFwqU-00147-00043504-00043710 his head and then poured water over his -Eo6nXVFwqU-00148-00043711-00044018 body and subsequently washed his feet -Eo6nXVFwqU-00149-00044019-00044262 goosal should be made in a place of -Eo6nXVFwqU-00150-00044263-00044298 thoth -Eo6nXVFwqU-00151-00044299-00044655 privacy in another hadith even Abbas -Eo6nXVFwqU-00152-00044656-00044874 stated that my muna said that Mohammed -Eo6nXVFwqU-00153-00044875-00045081 was given a towel after goozle that he -Eo6nXVFwqU-00154-00045082-00045264 shook off the water instead of rubbing -Eo6nXVFwqU-00155-00045265-00045378 his body with it -Eo6nXVFwqU-00156-00045379-00045681 in addition iben Abbas recorded the -Eo6nXVFwqU-00157-00045682-00045897 following hadith on the authority of his -Eo6nXVFwqU-00158-00045898-00046245 mother's sister a narration attributed -Eo6nXVFwqU-00159-00046246-00046491 to Mei muna bint al-harith reports I -Eo6nXVFwqU-00160-00046492-00046698 placed water near the Messenger of Allah -Eo6nXVFwqU-00161-00046699-00046905 to take a bath because of sexual -Eo6nXVFwqU-00162-00046906-00047211 intercourse he washed the palms of his -Eo6nXVFwqU-00163-00047212-00047436 hands twice or thrice and then put his -Eo6nXVFwqU-00164-00047437-00047631 hand in the basin and poured water over -Eo6nXVFwqU-00165-00047632-00047862 his body then struck hand against the -Eo6nXVFwqU-00166-00047863-00048039 earth and rubbed it with force and then -Eo6nXVFwqU-00167-00048040-00048228 performed ablution for the prayer and -Eo6nXVFwqU-00168-00048229-00048429 then poured three handfuls of water on -Eo6nXVFwqU-00169-00048430-00048615 his head and then washed his whole body -Eo6nXVFwqU-00170-00048616-00048798 after which he moved aside from that -Eo6nXVFwqU-00171-00048799-00049008 place and washed his feet and then I -Eo6nXVFwqU-00172-00049009-00049218 brought a towel so that he may wipe his -Eo6nXVFwqU-00173-00049219-00049915 body but he returned it -Eo6nXVFwqU-00174-00049916-00050554 topic she a school of thought -Eo6nXVFwqU-00175-00050555-00050743 there are two methods of performing -Eo6nXVFwqU-00176-00050744-00051100 goozle one is known as goozle tar TB and -Eo6nXVFwqU-00177-00051101-00051274 the other is known as goose alerta -Eo6nXVFwqU-00178-00051275-00051846 mozzie -Eo6nXVFwqU-00179-00051847-00052425 topic GU Zoltar TB -Eo6nXVFwqU-00180-00052426-00052825 Guu Zoltar TB means an ordinal bath -Eo6nXVFwqU-00181-00052826-00053226 performed in three stages after washing -Eo6nXVFwqU-00182-00053227-00053512 away the Naja sat eg semen or blood from -Eo6nXVFwqU-00183-00053513-00053749 the body and after me at the body has to -Eo6nXVFwqU-00184-00053750-00054007 be washed in three stages head down to -Eo6nXVFwqU-00185-00054008-00054196 the neck then the right side of the body -Eo6nXVFwqU-00186-00054197-00054405 from the shoulder down to the foot then -Eo6nXVFwqU-00187-00054407-00054721 the left side of the body each part -Eo6nXVFwqU-00188-00054722-00054895 should be washed thoroughly in such a -Eo6nXVFwqU-00189-00054896-00055146 way that the water reaches the skin -Eo6nXVFwqU-00190-00055147-00055380 special care should be taken while -Eo6nXVFwqU-00191-00055382-00055546 washing the head the hair should be -Eo6nXVFwqU-00192-00055547-00055786 combed eg with your fingers so that -Eo6nXVFwqU-00193-00055787-00056086 water reaches the hair roots while -Eo6nXVFwqU-00194-00056087-00056323 washing the right side of the body some -Eo6nXVFwqU-00195-00056324-00056539 part of the left side must be washed too -Eo6nXVFwqU-00196-00056540-00057171 and vice-versa -Eo6nXVFwqU-00197-00057172-00057795 topic guzelyurt amazi -Eo6nXVFwqU-00198-00057796-00058195 guzelyurt amazi means a bath involving -Eo6nXVFwqU-00199-00058196-00058404 immersion of the whole body in the water -Eo6nXVFwqU-00200-00058404-00058699 it can only be done in a body of water -Eo6nXVFwqU-00201-00058700-00059053 eg a pool river lake or sea after -Eo6nXVFwqU-00202-00059054-00059316 washing away the semen or blood from the -Eo6nXVFwqU-00203-00059317-00059517 body and after nee at the whole body -Eo6nXVFwqU-00204-00059519-00059701 should be completely immersed in the -Eo6nXVFwqU-00205-00059702-00060054 water all at once not gradually one has -Eo6nXVFwqU-00206-00060055-00060255 to make sure that the water reaches all -Eo6nXVFwqU-00207-00060257-00060490 parts of the body including hair in the -Eo6nXVFwqU-00208-00060491-00060639 skin under it -Eo6nXVFwqU-00209-00060640-00060937 goosal tar TB is preferred over goos -Eo6nXVFwqU-00210-00060938-00061503 alerta mozzie -Eo6nXVFwqU-00211-00061504-00062142 topic recommendable acts of goozle -Eo6nXVFwqU-00212-00062144-00062407 what has been mentioned above other yg -Eo6nXVFwqU-00213-00062408-00062596 backs of goozle there are things which -Eo6nXVFwqU-00214-00062597-00062766 are recommendable mustahab -Eo6nXVFwqU-00215-00062767-00063030 SONET during the güzel these -Eo6nXVFwqU-00216-00063032-00063412 recommendable acts are 5 gargling three -Eo6nXVFwqU-00217-00063413-00063738 times and washing the nose three times -Eo6nXVFwqU-00218-00063739-00063976 performing the acts of would do before -Eo6nXVFwqU-00219-00063977-00064315 the actual washing wiping the hands on -Eo6nXVFwqU-00220-00064316-00064528 the whole body to ensure that every part -Eo6nXVFwqU-00221-00064529-00064849 has been thoroughly washed combing the -Eo6nXVFwqU-00222-00064850-00065047 hair with the fingers to ensure that the -Eo6nXVFwqU-00223-00065048-00065367 water reaches the hair roots for men -Eo6nXVFwqU-00224-00065369-00065599 doing this tea bruh urinating before -Eo6nXVFwqU-00225-00065600-00065941 goozle janabat if a liquid comes out of -Eo6nXVFwqU-00226-00065942-00066142 a man's penis after completing the -Eo6nXVFwqU-00227-00066143-00066358 goozle and he doubts whether it is semen -Eo6nXVFwqU-00228-00066359-00066571 or urine he does not need to repeat the -Eo6nXVFwqU-00229-00066572-00066787 goosal as long as he also urinated -Eo6nXVFwqU-00230-00066788-00067096 before the buzel if he did not urinate -Eo6nXVFwqU-00231-00067097-00067303 before the goozle then he must repeat -Eo6nXVFwqU-00232-00067304-00067615 the process this rule of ISTE bruh -Eo6nXVFwqU-00233-00067616-00068245 applies only to men -Eo6nXVFwqU-00234-00068246-00068814 topic see also -Eo6nXVFwqU-00235-00068815-00069257 McVeigh the Jewish ritual bath Masaki -Eo6nXVFwqU-00236-00069258-00069608 the Shinto ritual bath -GFeWKUFhcY-00000-00000038-00000329 swing is a computer puzzle game released -GFeWKUFhcY-00001-00000330-00000566 for the PlayStation and PC developed in -GFeWKUFhcY-00002-00000567-00000821 Germany by the now-defunct software 2000 -GFeWKUFhcY-00003-00000822-00001148 in the USA a similar game was released -GFeWKUFhcY-00004-00001149-00001390 under the name marble master a -GFeWKUFhcY-00005-00001391-00001609 downgraded version of the game was -GFeWKUFhcY-00006-00001610-00001909 released for the Game Boy Color released -GFeWKUFhcY-00007-00001910-00002183 in 1997 the object of the game is to -GFeWKUFhcY-00008-00002184-00002375 score points by dropping balls on two -GFeWKUFhcY-00009-00002376-00002612 sets of seesaws in rows of three or more -GFeWKUFhcY-00010-00002613-00002897 of the same color the twist however is -GFeWKUFhcY-00011-00002898-00003067 that each ball has a different weight -GFeWKUFhcY-00012-00003068-00003238 determined by the number written on the -GFeWKUFhcY-00013-00003239-00003472 front of it the higher the number the -GFeWKUFhcY-00014-00003473-00003688 heavier the ball this means that if a -GFeWKUFhcY-00015-00003689-00003881 ball is placed onto one side of the -GFeWKUFhcY-00016-00003882-00004070 seesaw which is heavier than the total -GFeWKUFhcY-00017-00004071-00004274 value of the balls on the other side the -GFeWKUFhcY-00018-00004275-00004469 balance would be upset sending the top -GFeWKUFhcY-00019-00004470-00004676 ball flying across the playing field to -GFeWKUFhcY-00020-00004677-00004945 land on another column cascade throws -GFeWKUFhcY-00021-00004946-00005150 can be achieved and the game is over if -GFeWKUFhcY-00022-00005151-00005447 a column reaches too tall a variety of -GFeWKUFhcY-00023-00005448-00005686 bonus balls all with special uses also -GFeWKUFhcY-00024-00005687-00006083 feature in 1999 a sequel was released -GFeWKUFhcY-00025-00006084-00006436 swing + total mind control the game was -GFeWKUFhcY-00026-00006437-00006728 never released outside Germany in 2008 a -GFeWKUFhcY-00027-00006729-00006953 Java open-source remake was made named -GFeWKUFhcY-00028-00006954-00007244 excess wing + and released under GPL v2 -GFeWKUFhcY-00029-00007245-00007624 + CC by in 2015 the remake for Android -GFeWKUFhcY-00030-00007625-00007859 made in unity 3d was released as color -GFeWKUFhcY-00031-00007859-00008149 explode one year later it was also -GFeWKUFhcY-00032-00008150-00008746 released for iOS -GFeWKUFhcY-00033-00008747-00009267 topic reception -GFeWKUFhcY-00034-00009268-00009498 in the UK the official UK PlayStation -GFeWKUFhcY-00035-00009499-00009797 Magazine gave the game six out of ten -GFeWKUFhcY-00036-00009798-00010020 according to them the game was just -GFeWKUFhcY-00037-00010021-00010287 another Tetris clone the review also -GFeWKUFhcY-00038-00010288-00010494 described the difficulty as perching -GFeWKUFhcY-00039-00010495-00010656 somewhere between the taxing and the -GFeWKUFhcY-00040-00010657-00010893 brutal -Hcp9u4a1EE-00000-00000008-00000364 bye -Hcp9u4a1EE-00001-00000365-00001895 [Applause] -Hcp9u4a1EE-00002-00001896-00002103 you -JwiQodzEs8-00000-00000408-00000686 let's move them to the to the next paper -JwiQodzEs8-00001-00000687-00001039 the next paper is about um how do banks -JwiQodzEs8-00002-00001040-00001350 manage liquidity evidence from the ecb's -JwiQodzEs8-00003-00001351-00001695 tiering experiment and i see the -JwiQodzEs8-00004-00001696-00002047 presenter also already online so uh jean -JwiQodzEs8-00005-00002048-00002239 davidsigue from the -JwiQodzEs8-00006-00002240-00002447 uh from the ecb -JwiQodzEs8-00007-00002448-00002550 so -JwiQodzEs8-00008-00002551-00002823 the floor is yours thank you uh tobias -JwiQodzEs8-00009-00002824-00002983 and i'd like to -JwiQodzEs8-00010-00002984-00003150 start by -JwiQodzEs8-00011-00003151-00003447 by thanking the organizers for letting -JwiQodzEs8-00012-00003447-00003615 us present -JwiQodzEs8-00013-00003615-00003854 our paper today -JwiQodzEs8-00014-00003855-00004054 so the paper i'm presenting today is -JwiQodzEs8-00015-00004055-00004327 called auto banks managed liquidity -JwiQodzEs8-00016-00004328-00004519 evidence from the ecb's tiering -JwiQodzEs8-00017-00004520-00004638 experiment -JwiQodzEs8-00018-00004639-00004863 it's with luca baldo at the bank of -JwiQodzEs8-00019-00004864-00004983 italy -JwiQodzEs8-00020-00004984-00005199 and my ecb colleagues -JwiQodzEs8-00021-00005200-00005431 florian hyder peter hoffmann -JwiQodzEs8-00022-00005432-00005775 and olivier -JwiQodzEs8-00023-00005776-00005927 let me first -JwiQodzEs8-00024-00005928-00006183 talk about the research question and the -JwiQodzEs8-00025-00006184-00006446 motivation of this paper -JwiQodzEs8-00026-00006447-00006646 so the research question is actually in -JwiQodzEs8-00027-00006647-00006919 the title of the paper -JwiQodzEs8-00028-00006920-00007295 how do banks manage their liquidity -JwiQodzEs8-00029-00007295-00007487 and the answer -JwiQodzEs8-00030-00007488-00007846 to that question is not obvious -JwiQodzEs8-00031-00007847-00008263 because banks have a lot of leeway -JwiQodzEs8-00032-00008264-00008391 in -JwiQodzEs8-00033-00008392-00008719 in the management of their liquidity -JwiQodzEs8-00034-00008720-00008895 leeway in the composition of their -JwiQodzEs8-00035-00008896-00009063 portfolio -JwiQodzEs8-00036-00009064-00009367 do they hold reserves sovereign bonds or -JwiQodzEs8-00037-00009368-00009846 even assets that entail some haircuts -JwiQodzEs8-00038-00009847-00010142 give way in the use of liabilities to -JwiQodzEs8-00039-00010143-00010327 raise liquidity -JwiQodzEs8-00040-00010328-00010719 like borrowing reserves from other banks -JwiQodzEs8-00041-00010720-00011014 and the way in -JwiQodzEs8-00042-00011015-00011295 how they dynamically rebalance -JwiQodzEs8-00043-00011296-00011631 their liquid powerful -JwiQodzEs8-00044-00011632-00011799 stating the obvious liquidity is -JwiQodzEs8-00045-00011800-00012046 important for banks -JwiQodzEs8-00046-00012047-00012270 it reduces the risk of friends and -JwiQodzEs8-00047-00012271-00012510 spillovers to the real sector -JwiQodzEs8-00048-00012511-00012855 it also acts as a buffer to absorb -JwiQodzEs8-00049-00012856-00013071 payment checks -JwiQodzEs8-00050-00013072-00013166 now -JwiQodzEs8-00051-00013168-00013415 understanding how banks manage the -JwiQodzEs8-00052-00013416-00013807 liquidity has major implications -JwiQodzEs8-00053-00013808-00014007 one set of implications is for -JwiQodzEs8-00054-00014008-00014303 spillovers -JwiQodzEs8-00055-00014304-00014655 a shock on one liquid asset may or may -JwiQodzEs8-00056-00014656-00014815 not spill over -JwiQodzEs8-00057-00014816-00014999 to another market -JwiQodzEs8-00058-00015000-00015183 depending on how banks -JwiQodzEs8-00059-00015184-00015415 manage their liquidity -JwiQodzEs8-00060-00015416-00015663 and in particular this affects the -JwiQodzEs8-00061-00015663-00015894 extent in which -JwiQodzEs8-00062-00015895-00016247 monetary policy as a shock to results -JwiQodzEs8-00063-00016247-00016750 transmits to a securities market -JwiQodzEs8-00064-00016751-00016991 it has also implications for bank -JwiQodzEs8-00065-00016992-00017215 borrowing and ending behavior -JwiQodzEs8-00066-00017216-00017527 it enhances our understanding -JwiQodzEs8-00067-00017528-00017607 of -JwiQodzEs8-00068-00017608-00017886 banks reliance on short-term money -JwiQodzEs8-00069-00017887-00018199 markets and on their use of -JwiQodzEs8-00070-00018200-00018319 intra-group -JwiQodzEs8-00071-00018320-00018535 capital market -JwiQodzEs8-00072-00018536-00018703 so it's an important -JwiQodzEs8-00073-00018704-00019007 question to tackle -JwiQodzEs8-00074-00019008-00019207 with the research question in mind how -JwiQodzEs8-00075-00019208-00019399 do banks manage their liquidity let's -JwiQodzEs8-00076-00019400-00019767 let me talk about the methodology -JwiQodzEs8-00077-00019768-00019943 so in this paper -JwiQodzEs8-00078-00019944-00020214 we explored a shock that led banks to -JwiQodzEs8-00079-00020215-00020550 rebalance their liquid powerful -JwiQodzEs8-00080-00020551-00020814 and the shock that we explored -JwiQodzEs8-00081-00020815-00020991 is the introduction of the two-tier -JwiQodzEs8-00082-00020992-00021319 system for remunerating excess liquidity -JwiQodzEs8-00083-00021320-00021447 holdings -JwiQodzEs8-00084-00021448-00021750 that we will call tiering for short -JwiQodzEs8-00085-00021751-00021943 it has been introduced by the ecb in -JwiQodzEs8-00086-00021944-00022239 october 2019 -JwiQodzEs8-00087-00022240-00022543 and according to the system -JwiQodzEs8-00088-00022544-00022703 up to a limit -JwiQodzEs8-00089-00022704-00022991 excess reserve holdings is remunerated -JwiQodzEs8-00090-00022992-00023247 at zero basis fund -JwiQodzEs8-00091-00023248-00023567 instead of minus 50 bases -JwiQodzEs8-00092-00023568-00023830 let me say that again -JwiQodzEs8-00093-00023831-00024103 part of the risk of holdings up to limit -JwiQodzEs8-00094-00024104-00024335 is remunerated at a rather attractive -JwiQodzEs8-00095-00024336-00024663 rate zero basis point and if the bank -JwiQodzEs8-00096-00024664-00024830 has more -JwiQodzEs8-00097-00024831-00025103 excess reserves than that -JwiQodzEs8-00098-00025104-00025286 it's remunerated -JwiQodzEs8-00099-00025287-00025439 at minus -JwiQodzEs8-00100-00025440-00025655 50 basis point -JwiQodzEs8-00101-00025656-00025927 in excess of the limit -JwiQodzEs8-00102-00025927-00026158 so one can think of tiering as a -JwiQodzEs8-00103-00026160-00026470 decrease in the opportunity cost -JwiQodzEs8-00104-00026472-00026646 of holding reserves -JwiQodzEs8-00105-00026647-00026879 up to a limit -JwiQodzEs8-00106-00026880-00027135 hence one can expect -JwiQodzEs8-00107-00027136-00027462 a higher demand for reserves -JwiQodzEs8-00108-00027463-00027614 or going -JwiQodzEs8-00109-00027616-00027751 up to the limit -JwiQodzEs8-00110-00027752-00028031 and a lower demand for close substitutes -JwiQodzEs8-00111-00028032-00028351 of reserve -JwiQodzEs8-00112-00028352-00028590 so in this paper we have two steps in -JwiQodzEs8-00113-00028591-00028751 the first step -JwiQodzEs8-00114-00028752-00028846 we -JwiQodzEs8-00115-00028847-00029127 we spend a long time verifying -JwiQodzEs8-00116-00029127-00029295 that the shock -JwiQodzEs8-00117-00029295-00029631 indeed led to a rebalancing -JwiQodzEs8-00118-00029632-00029743 so -JwiQodzEs8-00119-00029744-00029911 the prediction here -JwiQodzEs8-00120-00029912-00030174 is that banks rebalance their holdings -JwiQodzEs8-00121-00030175-00030414 of close substitutes of reserves -JwiQodzEs8-00122-00030416-00030535 meaning -JwiQodzEs8-00123-00030536-00030631 they -JwiQodzEs8-00124-00030632-00030927 decrease their holdings of such -JwiQodzEs8-00125-00030927-00031102 assets -JwiQodzEs8-00126-00031103-00031358 and our identification strategy is a -JwiQodzEs8-00127-00031360-00031518 difference in difference -JwiQodzEs8-00128-00031519-00031855 so as to be able to solely capture -JwiQodzEs8-00129-00031856-00032135 the rebalancing that are induced by this -JwiQodzEs8-00130-00032136-00032487 shock and nothing else -JwiQodzEs8-00131-00032488-00032639 in the second -JwiQodzEs8-00132-00032639-00032815 step -JwiQodzEs8-00133-00032816-00033087 since we have established that there is -JwiQodzEs8-00134-00033088-00033479 a rebalancing we study the rebound -JwiQodzEs8-00135-00033480-00033671 and in particular we test two -JwiQodzEs8-00136-00033672-00034167 alternative hypotheses -JwiQodzEs8-00137-00034168-00034415 the first hypothesis is that the -JwiQodzEs8-00138-00034416-00034607 rebalancing -JwiQodzEs8-00139-00034608-00035118 preserves the portfolio composition -JwiQodzEs8-00140-00035119-00035279 meaning -JwiQodzEs8-00141-00035280-00035671 if before the shock a bank had one-third -JwiQodzEs8-00142-00035672-00035951 of sovereign bonds and two-thirds -JwiQodzEs8-00143-00035952-00036118 of -JwiQodzEs8-00144-00036119-00036535 intra-group loans for example -JwiQodzEs8-00145-00036536-00036662 it must be -JwiQodzEs8-00146-00036663-00036918 if the that hypothesis is true -JwiQodzEs8-00147-00036919-00037151 that after the shock is still at one -JwiQodzEs8-00148-00037152-00037343 third two thirds -JwiQodzEs8-00149-00037344-00037502 the only difference -JwiQodzEs8-00150-00037503-00037790 is that after the shock the size and -JwiQodzEs8-00151-00037791-00038039 euro term of this portfolio would have -JwiQodzEs8-00152-00038040-00038199 trunk -JwiQodzEs8-00153-00038200-00038479 in order to be able to finance -JwiQodzEs8-00154-00038480-00038799 the increase in excess reserve -JwiQodzEs8-00155-00038800-00039046 and we call this hypothesis -JwiQodzEs8-00156-00039047-00039239 trade-off -JwiQodzEs8-00157-00039240-00039327 this -JwiQodzEs8-00158-00039328-00039462 um -JwiQodzEs8-00159-00039463-00039751 this term of trader as a reference -JwiQodzEs8-00160-00039752-00039846 to -JwiQodzEs8-00161-00039847-00040239 uh the corporate uh finance literature -JwiQodzEs8-00162-00040240-00040495 the exact reference is not important -JwiQodzEs8-00163-00040496-00040735 here for vistal but you just have to -JwiQodzEs8-00164-00040736-00041046 understand that in tradeoff means that -JwiQodzEs8-00165-00041047-00041295 each substitute of reserves has some -JwiQodzEs8-00166-00041296-00041527 pros and cons -JwiQodzEs8-00167-00041528-00041702 and it leads to -JwiQodzEs8-00168-00041703-00041967 an optimal liquidity -JwiQodzEs8-00169-00041968-00042102 structure -JwiQodzEs8-00170-00042103-00042295 that is somewhat -JwiQodzEs8-00171-00042296-00042462 time environment -JwiQodzEs8-00172-00042463-00042862 in absence of shocks -JwiQodzEs8-00173-00042863-00043102 the second hypothesis is simply that the -JwiQodzEs8-00174-00043103-00043295 rebalancing -JwiQodzEs8-00175-00043296-00043567 is such that banks used a single -JwiQodzEs8-00176-00043568-00043815 substitute of reserves -JwiQodzEs8-00177-00043816-00043958 for example -JwiQodzEs8-00178-00043959-00044046 banks -JwiQodzEs8-00179-00044047-00044430 lack very much to sell sovereign bonds -JwiQodzEs8-00180-00044431-00044718 in order to get liquidity -JwiQodzEs8-00181-00044719-00045039 then according to that hypothesis -JwiQodzEs8-00182-00045040-00045111 to -JwiQodzEs8-00183-00045112-00045318 accommodate their liquidity need after -JwiQodzEs8-00184-00045319-00045687 the shock that's what they did they only -JwiQodzEs8-00185-00045688-00045967 decrease their sovereign bond -JwiQodzEs8-00186-00045968-00046143 and we call this hypothesis pecking -JwiQodzEs8-00187-00046144-00046239 order -JwiQodzEs8-00188-00046240-00046455 and this term just means that we have a -JwiQodzEs8-00189-00046456-00046655 strong preference for -JwiQodzEs8-00190-00046656-00046886 a given -JwiQodzEs8-00191-00046887-00047095 substitute of reserves -JwiQodzEs8-00192-00047096-00047246 and once -JwiQodzEs8-00193-00047247-00047383 of course -JwiQodzEs8-00194-00047384-00047615 they sold all of it they go to the -JwiQodzEs8-00195-00047616-00047918 second best -JwiQodzEs8-00196-00047919-00048262 our identification strategy is -JwiQodzEs8-00197-00048263-00048583 we do counterfactual simulations -JwiQodzEs8-00198-00048584-00049023 align with theoretical benchmark -JwiQodzEs8-00199-00049024-00049167 and -JwiQodzEs8-00200-00049168-00049415 as for the the difference in different -JwiQodzEs8-00201-00049416-00049646 strategy and that strategy -JwiQodzEs8-00202-00049647-00049967 i'll talk about the details uh -JwiQodzEs8-00203-00049968-00050383 more during this presentation -JwiQodzEs8-00204-00050384-00050646 what are the results -JwiQodzEs8-00205-00050647-00050886 the first set of results is that the -JwiQodzEs8-00206-00050887-00051039 shock -JwiQodzEs8-00207-00051040-00051270 led banks to rebalance holdings of -JwiQodzEs8-00208-00051271-00051575 really close substitutes of reserves -JwiQodzEs8-00209-00051576-00051854 first money market loans -JwiQodzEs8-00210-00051855-00052119 second intra group loans -JwiQodzEs8-00211-00052120-00052471 and third marketable securities only -JwiQodzEs8-00212-00052472-00052854 for a total of 3.40 of assets -JwiQodzEs8-00213-00052855-00053166 which is quite large -JwiQodzEs8-00214-00053167-00053366 the second -JwiQodzEs8-00215-00053367-00053526 set of results -JwiQodzEs8-00216-00053527-00053823 is that bank behavior is consistent with -JwiQodzEs8-00217-00053824-00054087 the existence of a trade-off -JwiQodzEs8-00218-00054088-00054271 i.e an optimal -JwiQodzEs8-00219-00054272-00054535 liquidity structure and not so much with -JwiQodzEs8-00220-00054536-00054759 a pecking order -JwiQodzEs8-00221-00054760-00055007 that is banks rebalance proportionally -JwiQodzEs8-00222-00055008-00055230 to their pre-shock holdings -JwiQodzEs8-00223-00055232-00055423 and it suggests that banks have a target -JwiQodzEs8-00224-00055424-00055679 allocation indicative of -JwiQodzEs8-00225-00055679-00055942 a trade-off on the contrary they do not -JwiQodzEs8-00226-00055944-00056199 seem to have an absolute preference for -JwiQodzEs8-00227-00056200-00056654 a given substitute of reason -JwiQodzEs8-00228-00056655-00056847 now what are the implications of our -JwiQodzEs8-00229-00056848-00057054 findings -JwiQodzEs8-00230-00057055-00057382 first implication is for spillovers -JwiQodzEs8-00231-00057383-00057703 because banks are using several markets -JwiQodzEs8-00232-00057704-00057919 for their liquidity needs -JwiQodzEs8-00233-00057920-00058150 it means that shops on reserves are -JwiQodzEs8-00234-00058151-00058415 spillovers into several markets and -JwiQodzEs8-00235-00058416-00058566 including -JwiQodzEs8-00236-00058567-00058942 securities markets -JwiQodzEs8-00237-00058944-00059199 the second set of implication is for -JwiQodzEs8-00238-00059200-00059423 policy -JwiQodzEs8-00239-00059424-00059735 our findings on bank preferences -JwiQodzEs8-00240-00059736-00059871 ie here -JwiQodzEs8-00241-00059872-00059991 trade-off -JwiQodzEs8-00242-00059991-00060326 can be used to predict monetary policy -JwiQodzEs8-00243-00060327-00060487 impact -JwiQodzEs8-00244-00060488-00060654 on market -JwiQodzEs8-00245-00060655-00060894 trading -JwiQodzEs8-00246-00060895-00061166 and finally -JwiQodzEs8-00247-00061167-00061438 we find that the banks that were -JwiQodzEs8-00248-00061439-00061742 most in need of access resources -JwiQodzEs8-00249-00061744-00061894 were able -JwiQodzEs8-00250-00061895-00062175 to get those excess reserves -JwiQodzEs8-00251-00062176-00062294 from -JwiQodzEs8-00252-00062295-00062511 the banks on the other side of the -JwiQodzEs8-00253-00062512-00062726 spectrum that were holding a lot of -JwiQodzEs8-00254-00062727-00062935 these reserves so it means that the -JwiQodzEs8-00255-00062936-00063142 supply of reserves in the urea are -JwiQodzEs8-00256-00063144-00063263 somewhat -JwiQodzEs8-00257-00063264-00063463 some elastic features -JwiQodzEs8-00258-00063464-00063726 or at least to be conservative -JwiQodzEs8-00259-00063727-00064223 it's not perfectly nervous -JwiQodzEs8-00260-00064224-00064319 let me -JwiQodzEs8-00261-00064320-00064542 dive more into the -JwiQodzEs8-00262-00064544-00064735 the paper now -JwiQodzEs8-00263-00064736-00064966 and we're presenting the data -JwiQodzEs8-00264-00064967-00065215 in this paper we we use two proprietary -JwiQodzEs8-00265-00065216-00065350 databases -JwiQodzEs8-00266-00065351-00065623 maintained at the ecb -JwiQodzEs8-00267-00065624-00065815 the first database -JwiQodzEs8-00268-00065816-00066150 is on bank level balance sheet that -JwiQodzEs8-00269-00066151-00066550 we do so for 241 banks in the sample -JwiQodzEs8-00270-00066551-00066838 with a representative coverage across -JwiQodzEs8-00271-00066839-00067126 jurisdictions and business models -JwiQodzEs8-00272-00067127-00067350 and we take this data -JwiQodzEs8-00273-00067351-00067519 on a window -JwiQodzEs8-00274-00067520-00067671 before -JwiQodzEs8-00275-00067672-00068038 and after the shock so from may -JwiQodzEs8-00276-00068039-00068431 2019 to february 2020 so that's a -JwiQodzEs8-00277-00068432-00068687 five months before five months after -JwiQodzEs8-00278-00068688-00068855 window -JwiQodzEs8-00279-00068856-00069159 and the second database that we use -JwiQodzEs8-00280-00069160-00069423 uh gives us bank level -JwiQodzEs8-00281-00069424-00069687 reserves holdings -JwiQodzEs8-00282-00069688-00069943 for the sample -JwiQodzEs8-00283-00069944-00070487 let me talk now about the first step -JwiQodzEs8-00284-00070488-00070694 the goal of this first step is to verify -JwiQodzEs8-00285-00070695-00071006 that the shock indeed led to rebalancing -JwiQodzEs8-00286-00071007-00071159 and for that -JwiQodzEs8-00287-00071160-00071406 we consider the sources of liquidity -JwiQodzEs8-00288-00071407-00071679 that are close substitute of results -JwiQodzEs8-00289-00071680-00071999 money market loans i short-term loans -JwiQodzEs8-00290-00072000-00072350 among banks on the financial system in -JwiQodzEs8-00291-00072351-00072479 general -JwiQodzEs8-00292-00072480-00072711 intra-group loans i learned some on -JwiQodzEs8-00293-00072712-00072919 banks of the same group -JwiQodzEs8-00294-00072920-00073199 and marketable securities for example eu -JwiQodzEs8-00295-00073200-00073519 area government bonds -JwiQodzEs8-00296-00073520-00073743 so what we imply is that lending to the -JwiQodzEs8-00297-00073744-00073950 ecb or lending -JwiQodzEs8-00298-00073951-00074182 to a bank -JwiQodzEs8-00299-00074183-00074431 or to the treasury -JwiQodzEs8-00300-00074432-00074719 these are somewhat substitute -JwiQodzEs8-00301-00074720-00074967 investment -JwiQodzEs8-00302-00074968-00075175 and our identification is a difference -JwiQodzEs8-00303-00075176-00075382 in difference now it's a good time to -JwiQodzEs8-00304-00075383-00075815 talk about this identification -JwiQodzEs8-00305-00075816-00075982 so and i'm going to do so with this -JwiQodzEs8-00306-00075983-00076279 figure so this gray bar -JwiQodzEs8-00307-00076280-00076615 uh symbolizes the holdings of excess -JwiQodzEs8-00308-00076616-00076855 results of the bank -JwiQodzEs8-00309-00076856-00077079 or the heterogeneity if you want you -JwiQodzEs8-00310-00077080-00077279 know sample -JwiQodzEs8-00311-00077280-00077455 some banks will be at the bottom of this -JwiQodzEs8-00312-00077456-00077535 bar -JwiQodzEs8-00313-00077536-00077671 they don't have -JwiQodzEs8-00314-00077672-00077847 much excess reserves -JwiQodzEs8-00315-00077848-00078199 and some banks will be at the top -JwiQodzEs8-00316-00078200-00078479 they have a lot of accessories -JwiQodzEs8-00317-00078480-00078743 and he have placed -JwiQodzEs8-00318-00078744-00078894 the tearing limit -JwiQodzEs8-00319-00078895-00079375 just -JwiQodzEs8-00320-00079376-00079582 located -JwiQodzEs8-00321-00079583-00079782 and -JwiQodzEs8-00322-00079783-00079887 ogle -JwiQodzEs8-00323-00079888-00080047 is -JwiQodzEs8-00324-00080048-00080215 to define -JwiQodzEs8-00325-00080216-00080438 what is the control group -JwiQodzEs8-00326-00080439-00080759 and what is the treated group -JwiQodzEs8-00327-00080760-00080999 let me start with the control group -JwiQodzEs8-00328-00081000-00081359 in red here -JwiQodzEs8-00329-00081360-00081575 as a control group we took the banks -JwiQodzEs8-00330-00081576-00081855 that are as close to the tiering limit -JwiQodzEs8-00331-00081856-00082271 as possible so you want banks that -JwiQodzEs8-00332-00082272-00082535 after the shock have no incentive -JwiQodzEs8-00333-00082536-00082743 to increase their holdings of excess -JwiQodzEs8-00334-00082744-00082855 reserves -JwiQodzEs8-00335-00082856-00083071 and no incentive -JwiQodzEs8-00336-00083072-00083271 to decrease their holding of excess -JwiQodzEs8-00337-00083272-00083431 reserves -JwiQodzEs8-00338-00083432-00083687 and those are the banks that are as -JwiQodzEs8-00339-00083688-00083967 close as possible to the terminal -JwiQodzEs8-00340-00083968-00084343 for the treated group you want -JwiQodzEs8-00341-00084344-00084535 banks that are far beyond the turing -JwiQodzEs8-00342-00084536-00084647 limits -JwiQodzEs8-00343-00084648-00084887 so they are incentives -JwiQodzEs8-00344-00084888-00084975 to -JwiQodzEs8-00345-00084976-00085159 increase their holdings -JwiQodzEs8-00346-00085160-00085567 so as uh to get the attractive rate of -JwiQodzEs8-00347-00085568-00085638 zero -JwiQodzEs8-00348-00085639-00085918 basis point introduced by -JwiQodzEs8-00349-00085919-00086231 by the two tier system -JwiQodzEs8-00350-00086232-00086511 and just let me tell you that -JwiQodzEs8-00351-00086512-00086662 um -JwiQodzEs8-00352-00086663-00086838 one might have thought that the right -JwiQodzEs8-00353-00086839-00087062 control group adjust the bank below the -JwiQodzEs8-00354-00087063-00087343 cheering limit -JwiQodzEs8-00355-00087344-00087615 but it's actually not true -JwiQodzEs8-00356-00087616-00087975 we find out that the banks with large -JwiQodzEs8-00357-00087976-00088191 holdings -JwiQodzEs8-00358-00088192-00088503 after the shock uh banks that are going -JwiQodzEs8-00359-00088504-00088735 to decrease their holdings of an excess -JwiQodzEs8-00360-00088736-00088831 reserve -JwiQodzEs8-00361-00088832-00089047 they are actually going to transmit this -JwiQodzEs8-00362-00089048-00089206 excess reserves -JwiQodzEs8-00363-00089207-00089535 to uh the treated group -JwiQodzEs8-00364-00089536-00089855 and that means that if you use this -JwiQodzEs8-00365-00089856-00090094 these banks as control group -JwiQodzEs8-00366-00090095-00090294 you would you would -JwiQodzEs8-00367-00090295-00090471 mismeasure -JwiQodzEs8-00368-00090472-00090791 your treatment effect for example if the -JwiQodzEs8-00369-00090792-00091135 treaty group increases by two percent -JwiQodzEs8-00370-00091136-00091375 they are holding of excess reserve -JwiQodzEs8-00371-00091376-00091511 it means that -JwiQodzEs8-00372-00091512-00091767 the large holding group are decreasing -JwiQodzEs8-00373-00091768-00092023 by two percent and you will have a -JwiQodzEs8-00374-00092024-00092271 treated effect of four percent -JwiQodzEs8-00375-00092272-00092462 instead of the actual -JwiQodzEs8-00376-00092463-00092726 treated effect of two percent so that's -JwiQodzEs8-00377-00092727-00092847 why we went -JwiQodzEs8-00378-00092848-00093118 for this control group -JwiQodzEs8-00379-00093119-00093223 all right -JwiQodzEs8-00380-00093224-00093479 what's the empirical setup -JwiQodzEs8-00381-00093480-00093687 on the left hand side -JwiQodzEs8-00382-00093688-00093918 you have bank eyes -JwiQodzEs8-00383-00093919-00094223 holdings of a certain substitute of -JwiQodzEs8-00384-00094224-00094559 reserves a time team -JwiQodzEs8-00385-00094560-00094711 on the right hand side you have two -JwiQodzEs8-00386-00094712-00094823 dummies -JwiQodzEs8-00387-00094824-00095135 the treated dummy which is equal to one -JwiQodzEs8-00388-00095136-00095367 if the bank is part of the treated group -JwiQodzEs8-00389-00095368-00095638 i far below the theory limit -JwiQodzEs8-00390-00095639-00095855 and zero if it's part of the control -JwiQodzEs8-00391-00095856-00096182 group are you near the theory -JwiQodzEs8-00392-00096183-00096367 you have the time domain that takes a -JwiQodzEs8-00393-00096368-00096694 value one if t is after t ring zero all -JwiQodzEs8-00394-00096695-00096855 the way -JwiQodzEs8-00395-00096856-00097111 the only innovation here -JwiQodzEs8-00396-00097112-00097343 are the fixed effects we put country -JwiQodzEs8-00397-00097344-00097526 time fixed effect -JwiQodzEs8-00398-00097527-00097671 and why -JwiQodzEs8-00399-00097672-00097926 because the distribution of countries in -JwiQodzEs8-00400-00097927-00098206 the treaty group somewhat differ from -JwiQodzEs8-00401-00098207-00098431 that of the control -JwiQodzEs8-00402-00098432-00098687 so if there is a shock at any time in -JwiQodzEs8-00403-00098688-00098871 one country -JwiQodzEs8-00404-00098872-00099191 and you you don't put this fixed effect -JwiQodzEs8-00405-00099192-00099487 the shock may affect more the treaty -JwiQodzEs8-00406-00099488-00099687 that the control group and you will -JwiQodzEs8-00407-00099688-00099847 capture that -JwiQodzEs8-00408-00099848-00100094 in your beta in the treatment effect and -JwiQodzEs8-00409-00100095-00100318 you don't want this so that's why we -JwiQodzEs8-00410-00100319-00100815 could country time fix it -JwiQodzEs8-00411-00100816-00100903 now -JwiQodzEs8-00412-00100904-00101150 here i'm going to present you -JwiQodzEs8-00413-00101151-00101487 a set of graphs that represent -JwiQodzEs8-00414-00101488-00101711 the main results -JwiQodzEs8-00415-00101712-00101903 in this first step -JwiQodzEs8-00416-00101904-00102215 and the three gripes are all similar so -JwiQodzEs8-00417-00102216-00102406 i'm going to spend more time in the -JwiQodzEs8-00418-00102407-00102742 first one and less in the second method -JwiQodzEs8-00419-00102743-00102951 so what do we have here -JwiQodzEs8-00420-00102952-00103263 on the x-axis you have the time -JwiQodzEs8-00421-00103264-00103663 and with the red bar uh -JwiQodzEs8-00422-00103664-00104134 placed here at the time of the shock -JwiQodzEs8-00423-00104135-00104406 on the y-axis in this graph -JwiQodzEs8-00424-00104407-00104758 you have net money market lending scaled -JwiQodzEs8-00425-00104759-00104958 by total asset -JwiQodzEs8-00426-00104959-00105190 what are net money market lending this -JwiQodzEs8-00427-00105191-00105478 is loans in the money market -JwiQodzEs8-00428-00105479-00105815 minus deposit in the money market -JwiQodzEs8-00429-00105816-00106031 and in particular -JwiQodzEs8-00430-00106032-00106302 if you want to raise excess results -JwiQodzEs8-00431-00106303-00106486 you would want to -JwiQodzEs8-00432-00106488-00106686 decrease your -JwiQodzEs8-00433-00106688-00106910 net money market lending -JwiQodzEs8-00434-00106911-00107007 are he -JwiQodzEs8-00435-00107008-00107231 either landless -JwiQodzEs8-00436-00107232-00107623 or borrow more -JwiQodzEs8-00437-00107624-00107831 two groups in this graph are represented -JwiQodzEs8-00438-00107832-00108143 the treated group in plane and the -JwiQodzEs8-00439-00108144-00108407 control group in dash -JwiQodzEs8-00440-00108408-00108695 ideally what you want is the two group -JwiQodzEs8-00441-00108696-00109023 to behave similarly before the -JwiQodzEs8-00442-00109024-00109278 and that's what the graph tells you on -JwiQodzEs8-00443-00109279-00109519 the left of the red bar the two groups -JwiQodzEs8-00444-00109520-00109758 are somewhat similar -JwiQodzEs8-00445-00109759-00110015 but as soon as the shark hits -JwiQodzEs8-00446-00110016-00110310 you see the gap between the two groups -JwiQodzEs8-00447-00110311-00110431 widen -JwiQodzEs8-00448-00110432-00110686 and in particular we observe a decrease -JwiQodzEs8-00449-00110688-00110863 in net money market lending for the -JwiQodzEs8-00450-00110864-00110983 treaty group -JwiQodzEs8-00451-00110983-00111063 which -JwiQodzEs8-00452-00111064-00111271 is consistent -JwiQodzEs8-00453-00111272-00111590 with the desire to raise -JwiQodzEs8-00454-00111591-00111766 access reserve -JwiQodzEs8-00455-00111767-00111934 holdings -JwiQodzEs8-00456-00111935-00112207 we find the same thing on the intra -JwiQodzEs8-00457-00112208-00112327 group -JwiQodzEs8-00458-00112328-00112502 lending market -JwiQodzEs8-00459-00112503-00112678 i.e -JwiQodzEs8-00460-00112679-00112878 the loans -JwiQodzEs8-00461-00112879-00113143 that a bank grant -JwiQodzEs8-00462-00113144-00113423 to the affiliate of the same group -JwiQodzEs8-00463-00113424-00113566 minus -JwiQodzEs8-00464-00113567-00113934 what it borrows from the group -JwiQodzEs8-00465-00113935-00114166 and here again we see we observe the -JwiQodzEs8-00466-00114167-00114510 decrease in net intra group lending -JwiQodzEs8-00467-00114511-00114807 for the treaty -JwiQodzEs8-00468-00114808-00115175 finally for securities holding -JwiQodzEs8-00469-00115176-00115599 we find that uh the treaty group decrees -JwiQodzEs8-00470-00115600-00115847 its holding of securities after the -JwiQodzEs8-00471-00115848-00116015 shock -JwiQodzEs8-00472-00116016-00116271 all three results are consistent with a -JwiQodzEs8-00473-00116272-00116719 willingness to raise etc -JwiQodzEs8-00474-00116720-00116966 now these results are summarized in the -JwiQodzEs8-00475-00116967-00117390 table here with somewhat more details -JwiQodzEs8-00476-00117391-00117558 what you can see is the treatment in -JwiQodzEs8-00477-00117559-00117839 fact effect in the third -JwiQodzEs8-00478-00117840-00117958 columns -JwiQodzEs8-00479-00117959-00118086 is negative -JwiQodzEs8-00480-00118088-00118375 as we expected -JwiQodzEs8-00481-00118376-00118695 ie the bank sold -JwiQodzEs8-00482-00118696-00118919 some substitutes -JwiQodzEs8-00483-00118920-00119175 of reserves in order to -JwiQodzEs8-00484-00119176-00119439 be able to increase its holding of -JwiQodzEs8-00485-00119440-00119654 accessories -JwiQodzEs8-00486-00119655-00119807 there are two -JwiQodzEs8-00487-00119808-00119999 back of the envelope calculation that we -JwiQodzEs8-00488-00120000-00120366 can do here -JwiQodzEs8-00489-00120367-00120566 the first one is the total treatment -JwiQodzEs8-00490-00120567-00120639 effect -JwiQodzEs8-00491-00120640-00120854 in percentage of assets if you do the -JwiQodzEs8-00492-00120855-00121334 sum of the free coefficient you get 3.40 -JwiQodzEs8-00493-00121335-00121486 of assets -JwiQodzEs8-00494-00121488-00121734 this is close to 2.80 -JwiQodzEs8-00495-00121735-00121883 what is this -JwiQodzEs8-00496-00121883-00122190 2.80 this is the average increase in -JwiQodzEs8-00497-00122191-00122614 excess results in the treated group -JwiQodzEs8-00498-00122615-00123023 and it turns out that those two uh -JwiQodzEs8-00499-00123024-00123223 figures numbers -JwiQodzEs8-00500-00123224-00123478 are statistically the same -JwiQodzEs8-00501-00123479-00123727 what does it mean it means by focusing -JwiQodzEs8-00502-00123728-00124039 on solely those three substitutes of -JwiQodzEs8-00503-00124040-00124143 reserve -JwiQodzEs8-00504-00124144-00124351 we capture -JwiQodzEs8-00505-00124352-00124502 most -JwiQodzEs8-00506-00124503-00125023 or even all of the action -JwiQodzEs8-00507-00125024-00125143 the second -JwiQodzEs8-00508-00125144-00125302 back of the envelope -JwiQodzEs8-00509-00125303-00125543 calculation we can make is in -JwiQodzEs8-00510-00125544-00125775 to do that in euro terms -JwiQodzEs8-00511-00125776-00125886 so if you -JwiQodzEs8-00512-00125888-00126190 take this 3.40 and you multiply by the -JwiQodzEs8-00513-00126191-00126399 average uh bank size -JwiQodzEs8-00514-00126400-00126614 you get 2.30 -JwiQodzEs8-00515-00126615-00126758 billion per bank -JwiQodzEs8-00516-00126759-00127031 multiply again by the number of treated -JwiQodzEs8-00517-00127032-00127502 banks and you get roughly 200 billion -JwiQodzEs8-00518-00127503-00127639 in our sample -JwiQodzEs8-00519-00127640-00127899 this is the same magnitude as -JwiQodzEs8-00520-00127900-00128102 227 billion -JwiQodzEs8-00521-00128103-00128295 which is -JwiQodzEs8-00522-00128296-00128686 the total amount of unused allowances -JwiQodzEs8-00523-00128688-00128831 what does it mean -JwiQodzEs8-00524-00128832-00129190 is the term that tells you that prior to -JwiQodzEs8-00525-00129191-00129407 the shock -JwiQodzEs8-00526-00129408-00129607 if the banks that are below the tiering -JwiQodzEs8-00527-00129608-00129719 limit -JwiQodzEs8-00528-00129720-00129983 were to go exactly at the limit -JwiQodzEs8-00529-00129983-00130254 it would need to increase excess reserve -JwiQodzEs8-00530-00130255-00130478 by 220 -JwiQodzEs8-00531-00130479-00130575 billion -JwiQodzEs8-00532-00130576-00130790 once again it's close to -JwiQodzEs8-00533-00130791-00130895 or -JwiQodzEs8-00534-00130896-00131239 roughly 200 billion we're capturing here -JwiQodzEs8-00535-00131240-00131327 most -JwiQodzEs8-00536-00131328-00131463 of the effect -JwiQodzEs8-00537-00131464-00131719 of the action -JwiQodzEs8-00538-00131720-00131919 now in the paper we have more results -JwiQodzEs8-00539-00131920-00132111 about this rebalancing and maybe i'll -JwiQodzEs8-00540-00132112-00132414 have time to talk about them uh after -JwiQodzEs8-00541-00132415-00132607 the discussion -JwiQodzEs8-00542-00132608-00132966 but let me now focus on the second step -JwiQodzEs8-00543-00132967-00133214 what is this goal the goal of a step is -JwiQodzEs8-00544-00133215-00133502 to study the rebalancing among the -JwiQodzEs8-00545-00133503-00133759 substitutes of reserves -JwiQodzEs8-00546-00133760-00134031 and here again it has two alternative -JwiQodzEs8-00547-00134032-00134175 hypotheses -JwiQodzEs8-00548-00134176-00134463 the first one the trade-off hypothesis -JwiQodzEs8-00549-00134464-00134687 is a world where the rebalancing -JwiQodzEs8-00550-00134688-00134927 preserves the poor for your composition -JwiQodzEs8-00551-00134928-00135183 again if prior to the shock -JwiQodzEs8-00552-00135184-00135399 i add one-third of sovereign bonds and -JwiQodzEs8-00553-00135400-00135647 two-thirds of intra-group loans i still -JwiQodzEs8-00554-00135648-00136023 have one-third to third after the shop -JwiQodzEs8-00555-00136024-00136135 the second -JwiQodzEs8-00556-00136136-00136327 the alternative hypothesis the peaking -JwiQodzEs8-00557-00136328-00136575 order is simply that banks -JwiQodzEs8-00558-00136576-00136783 like very much to use -JwiQodzEs8-00559-00136784-00137023 a given substitute of reserve and they -JwiQodzEs8-00560-00137024-00137359 use solely this one -JwiQodzEs8-00561-00137360-00137623 what is our strategy here methodology is -JwiQodzEs8-00562-00137624-00137895 to compare actual rebalancing to counter -JwiQodzEs8-00563-00137896-00138159 factual rewards now it's a good place to -JwiQodzEs8-00564-00138160-00138278 explain -JwiQodzEs8-00565-00138279-00138375 sorry -JwiQodzEs8-00566-00138376-00138471 david -JwiQodzEs8-00567-00138472-00138727 you have five more minutes so that's -JwiQodzEs8-00568-00138728-00139078 good thank you -JwiQodzEs8-00569-00139079-00139383 this symbolizes uh the asset side of the -JwiQodzEs8-00570-00139384-00139463 bank -JwiQodzEs8-00571-00139464-00139711 bank have some reserves -JwiQodzEs8-00572-00139712-00140014 some substitute x and some substitute y -JwiQodzEs8-00573-00140015-00140223 of reason and observe that here in this -JwiQodzEs8-00574-00140224-00140678 example they hold 50 percent of x and 50 -JwiQodzEs8-00575-00140679-00140814 of y -JwiQodzEs8-00576-00140815-00141159 we start with that prior to the shock -JwiQodzEs8-00577-00141160-00141390 then we observe by how much reserves the -JwiQodzEs8-00578-00141391-00141519 bank -JwiQodzEs8-00579-00141520-00141695 increased its -JwiQodzEs8-00580-00141696-00141871 by how much the bank increased its -JwiQodzEs8-00581-00141872-00142087 holding of excess risk -JwiQodzEs8-00582-00142088-00142302 in this example it's everything that is -JwiQodzEs8-00583-00142303-00142583 above the black line -JwiQodzEs8-00584-00142584-00142759 then we ask ourselves -JwiQodzEs8-00585-00142760-00143135 in theory how can the bank finance -JwiQodzEs8-00586-00143136-00143487 or perform this increase in accessories -JwiQodzEs8-00587-00143488-00143775 well one benchmark you may think of -JwiQodzEs8-00588-00143776-00144102 is actually to sell sum of x and sum of -JwiQodzEs8-00589-00144103-00144351 y in the same proportion -JwiQodzEs8-00590-00144352-00144454 and that's -JwiQodzEs8-00591-00144455-00144766 represented in this figure and we call -JwiQodzEs8-00592-00144767-00145126 it the trade of counter factor -JwiQodzEs8-00593-00145127-00145207 why -JwiQodzEs8-00594-00145208-00145471 same proportion it's just because the -JwiQodzEs8-00595-00145472-00145719 bank started with 50 percent of x and -JwiQodzEs8-00596-00145720-00145847 percent of one -JwiQodzEs8-00597-00145848-00146031 if it had started with one third two -JwiQodzEs8-00598-00146032-00146478 thirds it would be one third to thirty -JwiQodzEs8-00599-00146479-00146814 then we go on and -JwiQodzEs8-00600-00146815-00147014 design another benchmark -JwiQodzEs8-00601-00147015-00147254 theoretically the bank what it could do -JwiQodzEs8-00602-00147255-00147471 is only use x -JwiQodzEs8-00603-00147472-00147654 and not touch y -JwiQodzEs8-00604-00147655-00147863 and this is the pecking order -JwiQodzEs8-00605-00147864-00148143 counter factual -JwiQodzEs8-00606-00148144-00148359 as a fourth step we look at what -JwiQodzEs8-00607-00148360-00148631 actually happened to this bank and in -JwiQodzEs8-00608-00148632-00148807 this example the bank -JwiQodzEs8-00609-00148808-00149223 sold both x and y a bit more x than one -JwiQodzEs8-00610-00149224-00149359 and we asked -JwiQodzEs8-00611-00149360-00149647 in statistically speaking -JwiQodzEs8-00612-00149648-00149831 what actually happened -JwiQodzEs8-00613-00149832-00149943 is it -JwiQodzEs8-00614-00149944-00150311 equal to the trade-off benchmark where x -JwiQodzEs8-00615-00150312-00150423 and y -JwiQodzEs8-00616-00150424-00150695 have been sold in the same proportion -JwiQodzEs8-00617-00150696-00151063 or the pecking order benchmark where x -JwiQodzEs8-00618-00151064-00151326 only has been used -JwiQodzEs8-00619-00151327-00151590 set differently we test two sets of new -JwiQodzEs8-00620-00151591-00151783 hypotheses -JwiQodzEs8-00621-00151784-00151975 the first set uh -JwiQodzEs8-00622-00151976-00152126 gives you the distance between the -JwiQodzEs8-00623-00152127-00152343 actual rebalancing and the trade-off -JwiQodzEs8-00624-00152344-00152478 rebalancing -JwiQodzEs8-00625-00152479-00152671 and the second set gives you the -JwiQodzEs8-00626-00152672-00152887 distance between the actual and the -JwiQodzEs8-00627-00152888-00153007 pecking -JwiQodzEs8-00628-00153008-00153126 order -JwiQodzEs8-00629-00153127-00153278 rebalancing -JwiQodzEs8-00630-00153279-00153519 and the new hypothesis tells you that -JwiQodzEs8-00631-00153520-00153695 the distance is new -JwiQodzEs8-00632-00153696-00154083 and we do that via otd g-square -JwiQodzEs8-00633-00154084-00154311 test because -JwiQodzEs8-00634-00154312-00154623 we are -JwiQodzEs8-00635-00154624-00154726 because -JwiQodzEs8-00636-00154727-00154990 we this is a generalization -JwiQodzEs8-00637-00154991-00155326 of uh the t-test because we're working -JwiQodzEs8-00638-00155327-00155551 in a vector environment -JwiQodzEs8-00639-00155552-00155902 let me spend the remaining time on this -JwiQodzEs8-00640-00155903-00156135 table and then i conclude -JwiQodzEs8-00641-00156136-00156414 this table gives you the result -JwiQodzEs8-00642-00156415-00156647 the first column for the trade-off and -JwiQodzEs8-00643-00156648-00156814 second third and fourth column for the -JwiQodzEs8-00644-00156815-00157039 picking -JwiQodzEs8-00645-00157040-00157223 it gives you the distance between the -JwiQodzEs8-00646-00157224-00157326 actual -JwiQodzEs8-00647-00157327-00157423 uh -JwiQodzEs8-00648-00157424-00157614 rebalancing and the trade of -JwiQodzEs8-00649-00157615-00157799 rebalancing -JwiQodzEs8-00650-00157800-00158214 if the distance is close to zero you -JwiQodzEs8-00651-00158215-00158319 you -JwiQodzEs8-00652-00158320-00158631 will fail to reject the null hypothesis -JwiQodzEs8-00653-00158632-00158839 and the p-value will be above the -JwiQodzEs8-00654-00158840-00158990 conventional level -JwiQodzEs8-00655-00158991-00159183 if it's far from zero -JwiQodzEs8-00656-00159184-00159471 uh you will reject the null hypothesis -JwiQodzEs8-00657-00159472-00159687 what are the results here if you look at -JwiQodzEs8-00658-00159688-00159863 the first column -JwiQodzEs8-00659-00159864-00160078 the distance is close to zero and the p -JwiQodzEs8-00660-00160079-00160239 value is above -JwiQodzEs8-00661-00160240-00160511 the uh the conventional level this means -JwiQodzEs8-00662-00160512-00160735 that the rebalancing preserve the -JwiQodzEs8-00663-00160736-00160966 portfolio composition -JwiQodzEs8-00664-00160967-00161351 if you on the contrary if you look at -JwiQodzEs8-00665-00161352-00161631 the second third and fourth colon -JwiQodzEs8-00666-00161632-00161823 that simulate the picking the distance -JwiQodzEs8-00667-00161824-00162214 between the actual and the picking order -JwiQodzEs8-00668-00162215-00162375 counterfactual -JwiQodzEs8-00669-00162376-00162711 the distance is uh sometimes -JwiQodzEs8-00670-00162712-00162799 very -JwiQodzEs8-00671-00162800-00163078 far from zero and the p values are way -JwiQodzEs8-00672-00163079-00163326 below the conventional left level so we -JwiQodzEs8-00673-00163327-00163526 can reject the peaking order it's time -JwiQodzEs8-00674-00163527-00163711 for me to conclude -JwiQodzEs8-00675-00163712-00163943 so in this paper we ask how do banks -JwiQodzEs8-00676-00163944-00164111 manage -JwiQodzEs8-00677-00164112-00164295 their liquidity -JwiQodzEs8-00678-00164296-00164495 and we do so by using a shark balance -JwiQodzEs8-00679-00164496-00164687 banks to rebalance free substitutes of -JwiQodzEs8-00680-00164688-00164999 reserves money market loans integral -JwiQodzEs8-00681-00165000-00165119 plumes -JwiQodzEs8-00682-00165120-00165326 marketable securities -JwiQodzEs8-00683-00165327-00165663 and then we study this rebalancing -JwiQodzEs8-00684-00165664-00165823 we find that banks rebalance -JwiQodzEs8-00685-00165824-00165999 proportionally to their pre-shock -JwiQodzEs8-00686-00166000-00166271 holdings which is consistent -JwiQodzEs8-00687-00166272-00166583 with a target liquidity structure -JwiQodzEs8-00688-00166584-00166854 conversely they did not seem to -JwiQodzEs8-00689-00166855-00167231 exclusively rely on one source of liquid -JwiQodzEs8-00690-00167232-00167447 and this has important implications -JwiQodzEs8-00691-00167448-00167695 first shocks on reserves are spillovers -JwiQodzEs8-00692-00167696-00167871 into several markets -JwiQodzEs8-00693-00167872-00168135 including securities market -JwiQodzEs8-00694-00168136-00168247 second -JwiQodzEs8-00695-00168248-00168454 our findings on bank preferences can be -JwiQodzEs8-00696-00168455-00168678 used to predict the impact of monetary -JwiQodzEs8-00697-00168679-00168951 monetary policy on market -JwiQodzEs8-00698-00168952-00169135 trading -JwiQodzEs8-00699-00169136-00169375 and finally the third implication is -JwiQodzEs8-00700-00169376-00169631 that the supply of results in the urea -JwiQodzEs8-00701-00169632-00169902 as some elastic features with a small -JwiQodzEs8-00702-00169903-00170238 cavity that hearing was a cautiously -JwiQodzEs8-00703-00170239-00170559 calibrated policy and so this third -JwiQodzEs8-00704-00170560-00170759 implication is valid only -JwiQodzEs8-00705-00170760-00170878 in this -JwiQodzEs8-00706-00170879-00171071 context all right -JwiQodzEs8-00707-00171072-00171254 thank you very much and i look forward -JwiQodzEs8-00708-00171255-00171447 to the discussion bye -JwiQodzEs8-00709-00171448-00171847 thank you john david um thanks a lot um -JwiQodzEs8-00710-00171848-00171943 so then -JwiQodzEs8-00711-00171944-00172214 yeah let's move right away to the to the -JwiQodzEs8-00712-00172215-00172335 discussion -JwiQodzEs8-00713-00172336-00172607 and we have uh vasso -JwiQodzEs8-00714-00172608-00172814 from base business school at the -JwiQodzEs8-00715-00172815-00172999 university of -JwiQodzEs8-00716-00173000-00173478 london -JwiQodzEs8-00717-00173479-00173631 thank you for the opportunity to discuss -JwiQodzEs8-00718-00173632-00173799 this paper -JwiQodzEs8-00719-00173800-00174183 so let me begin by giving a short -JwiQodzEs8-00720-00174184-00174454 overview of what the paper is about so -JwiQodzEs8-00721-00174455-00174607 the paper is essentially asking the -JwiQodzEs8-00722-00174608-00174847 question question how do banks manage -JwiQodzEs8-00723-00174848-00175023 their liquidity -JwiQodzEs8-00724-00175024-00175238 they studied the different sources and -JwiQodzEs8-00725-00175239-00175495 uses of liquidity so different markets -JwiQodzEs8-00726-00175496-00175799 on central bank reserves internal market -JwiQodzEs8-00727-00175800-00176151 um -JwiQodzEs8-00728-00176152-00176431 lending within affiliate groups -JwiQodzEs8-00729-00176432-00176726 security holdings and so on so the key -JwiQodzEs8-00730-00176727-00176902 uh aspect there -JwiQodzEs8-00731-00176903-00177095 of the paper is that they study how a -JwiQodzEs8-00732-00177096-00177335 shock to one of these market uh spills -JwiQodzEs8-00733-00177336-00177614 over possibly to to other markets so the -JwiQodzEs8-00734-00177615-00177807 shock they they are studying is a shock -JwiQodzEs8-00735-00177808-00177983 to the cost of halting central bank -JwiQodzEs8-00736-00177984-00178375 results when the ecb has changed its um -JwiQodzEs8-00737-00178376-00178559 the cost -JwiQodzEs8-00738-00178560-00178838 for for banks of holding access reserve -JwiQodzEs8-00739-00178839-00179111 um they exploited two tier um what they -JwiQodzEs8-00740-00179112-00179351 call the tiering system and and that -JwiQodzEs8-00741-00179352-00179614 lends itself to and definitive analysis -JwiQodzEs8-00742-00179615-00179799 since the effect was heterogeneous -JwiQodzEs8-00743-00179800-00180135 across banks based on the holdings of -JwiQodzEs8-00744-00180136-00180359 of um central bank reserves they were -JwiQodzEs8-00745-00180360-00180678 holding prior to to to this change in -JwiQodzEs8-00746-00180679-00180943 october uh 2019. -JwiQodzEs8-00747-00180944-00181119 now what why do we care about uh -JwiQodzEs8-00748-00181120-00181438 studying this i mean one um the obvious -JwiQodzEs8-00749-00181439-00181631 the obvious -JwiQodzEs8-00750-00181632-00181935 reason is uh the analysis is going to be -JwiQodzEs8-00751-00181936-00182238 informative about how monetary policy -JwiQodzEs8-00752-00182239-00182311 uh -JwiQodzEs8-00753-00182312-00182551 about monetary policy transmission -JwiQodzEs8-00754-00182552-00182814 but it also is informative about so the -JwiQodzEs8-00755-00182815-00183014 first one is is important for central -JwiQodzEs8-00756-00183015-00183183 banks how they conduct their monetary -JwiQodzEs8-00757-00183184-00183447 policy the second is understanding um -JwiQodzEs8-00758-00183448-00183702 possibly the the preferences banks may -JwiQodzEs8-00759-00183703-00183990 have about their liquidities um the -JwiQodzEs8-00760-00183991-00184254 authors study effectively two types of -JwiQodzEs8-00761-00184255-00184399 um -JwiQodzEs8-00762-00184400-00184607 possibilities example possibilities well -JwiQodzEs8-00763-00184608-00184878 one which they call the trade-off theory -JwiQodzEs8-00764-00184879-00185102 is the idea that banks have a preference -JwiQodzEs8-00765-00185103-00185438 for a stable portfolio um they they have -JwiQodzEs8-00766-00185439-00185678 various uh trade-offs uh cost and -JwiQodzEs8-00767-00185679-00185935 benefits associated with a particular -JwiQodzEs8-00768-00185936-00186287 source of liquidity and they choose a -JwiQodzEs8-00769-00186288-00186543 certain um -JwiQodzEs8-00770-00186544-00186735 certain ratio is optimal for them and -JwiQodzEs8-00771-00186736-00186902 therefore we will expect as the shock -JwiQodzEs8-00772-00186903-00187119 changes they are going to -JwiQodzEs8-00773-00187120-00187359 keep these weights constant -JwiQodzEs8-00774-00187360-00187575 the other possibility is that they -JwiQodzEs8-00775-00187576-00187783 actually have a pecking order so they -JwiQodzEs8-00776-00187784-00187959 prefer one source of -JwiQodzEs8-00777-00187960-00188135 versus another and they are going to -JwiQodzEs8-00778-00188136-00188302 exhaust when -JwiQodzEs8-00779-00188303-00188478 something becomes more available they -JwiQodzEs8-00780-00188479-00188702 exhaust any additional you know liquid -JwiQodzEs8-00781-00188703-00188871 um -JwiQodzEs8-00782-00188872-00189071 any additional liquidity from that -JwiQodzEs8-00783-00189072-00189311 particular source so the expect we will -JwiQodzEs8-00784-00189312-00189478 we will expect a shock in that case that -JwiQodzEs8-00785-00189479-00189631 that would lead to changes in their -JwiQodzEs8-00786-00189632-00189831 relative weights okay -JwiQodzEs8-00787-00189832-00189919 um -JwiQodzEs8-00788-00189920-00190190 here is what they find um so the first i -JwiQodzEs8-00789-00190191-00190414 mean the key results are just to -JwiQodzEs8-00790-00190415-00190719 summarize is that um the shock here is a -JwiQodzEs8-00791-00190720-00190926 decrease in the cost of central bank -JwiQodzEs8-00792-00190927-00191135 reserves -JwiQodzEs8-00793-00191136-00191343 i won't go into the specifics exactly -JwiQodzEs8-00794-00191344-00191590 already uh john david explained that uh -JwiQodzEs8-00795-00191591-00191823 quite well but the adjustment we observe -JwiQodzEs8-00796-00191824-00192087 here is indeed that the banks did adjust -JwiQodzEs8-00797-00192088-00192287 their um -JwiQodzEs8-00798-00192288-00192478 their holdings of values other sources -JwiQodzEs8-00799-00192479-00192719 to to raise their reserves now one one -JwiQodzEs8-00800-00192720-00192959 result is that the banks acted swiftly -JwiQodzEs8-00801-00192960-00193071 that the -JwiQodzEs8-00802-00193072-00193247 any price effects that they saw they -JwiQodzEs8-00803-00193248-00193495 were only shortly um then they revert -JwiQodzEs8-00804-00193496-00193671 very quickly back to -JwiQodzEs8-00805-00193672-00193895 the new steady state and and sort of -JwiQodzEs8-00806-00193896-00194054 there is the supply of reserves looks -JwiQodzEs8-00807-00194055-00194335 fairly elastic in this context um in -JwiQodzEs8-00808-00194336-00194543 terms of how where they -JwiQodzEs8-00809-00194544-00194726 how did they raise the results i mean -JwiQodzEs8-00810-00194727-00194854 they -JwiQodzEs8-00811-00194855-00194990 there are three things that they are -JwiQodzEs8-00812-00194991-00195190 checking them and and what comes out is -JwiQodzEs8-00813-00195191-00195423 that the increase came through -JwiQodzEs8-00814-00195424-00195719 an increase in net borrowing uh mostly -JwiQodzEs8-00815-00195720-00195926 from borrowing from banks who were on -JwiQodzEs8-00816-00195927-00196087 the other side of the spectrum and they -JwiQodzEs8-00817-00196088-00196295 were not so much affected by the -JwiQodzEs8-00818-00196296-00196559 decreasing the cost of holding results -JwiQodzEs8-00819-00196560-00196663 um -JwiQodzEs8-00820-00196664-00196966 the they also decreased lending to um -JwiQodzEs8-00821-00196967-00197238 the net lending to affiliates um and -JwiQodzEs8-00822-00197239-00197431 they also decreased their uh security -JwiQodzEs8-00823-00197432-00197543 holdings -JwiQodzEs8-00824-00197544-00197750 of government bonds in particular the -JwiQodzEs8-00825-00197751-00198007 fact seems to be stronger -JwiQodzEs8-00826-00198008-00198326 i'm not quite sure why but on from on -JwiQodzEs8-00827-00198327-00198487 domestic government from domestic -JwiQodzEs8-00828-00198488-00198663 government ones so -JwiQodzEs8-00829-00198664-00198887 when it comes to the question between -JwiQodzEs8-00830-00198888-00199047 taking order versus straight off the -JwiQodzEs8-00831-00199048-00199207 result seems to be supportive of the -JwiQodzEs8-00832-00199208-00199414 trade off rather than detecting order -JwiQodzEs8-00833-00199415-00199550 hypothesis so -JwiQodzEs8-00834-00199551-00199790 in summary these are the results so now -JwiQodzEs8-00835-00199791-00199895 let me -JwiQodzEs8-00836-00199896-00200095 give you very briefly my comments and -JwiQodzEs8-00837-00200096-00200278 thoughts which um -JwiQodzEs8-00838-00200279-00200535 uh one uh i mean when thinking about the -JwiQodzEs8-00839-00200536-00200702 paper um -JwiQodzEs8-00840-00200703-00200935 and and thinking about the literature -JwiQodzEs8-00841-00200936-00201135 many of the uh papers in this space -JwiQodzEs8-00842-00201136-00201454 focus on one market of liquidity uh and -JwiQodzEs8-00843-00201455-00201638 and this paper essentially -JwiQodzEs8-00844-00201639-00201847 is actually studying several markets and -JwiQodzEs8-00845-00201848-00202119 speed lovers from one to another um the -JwiQodzEs8-00846-00202120-00202335 key result that comes from the paper -JwiQodzEs8-00847-00202336-00202535 about the fact that the -JwiQodzEs8-00848-00202536-00202726 banks don't seem to have a preference -JwiQodzEs8-00849-00202727-00203014 and a pegging order has implications in -JwiQodzEs8-00850-00203015-00203166 monetary policy and transmission in the -JwiQodzEs8-00851-00203167-00203335 sense that um -JwiQodzEs8-00852-00203336-00203502 you know any particular shock in this -JwiQodzEs8-00853-00203503-00203735 context uh will lead to -JwiQodzEs8-00854-00203736-00204031 smaller price pressures than otherwise -JwiQodzEs8-00855-00204032-00204214 either in that market or others since -JwiQodzEs8-00856-00204215-00204390 this there is no strong preference for -JwiQodzEs8-00857-00204391-00204638 one on the other so the effects on -JwiQodzEs8-00858-00204639-00204831 pricing are going to be smaller it also -JwiQodzEs8-00859-00204832-00205094 implies that the monetary policy is more -JwiQodzEs8-00860-00205096-00205398 predictable if if banks -JwiQodzEs8-00861-00205400-00205606 have a um yeah they they have -JwiQodzEs8-00862-00205607-00205790 preferences more consistent with the -JwiQodzEs8-00863-00205791-00206038 trade-off theory than underpicking order -JwiQodzEs8-00864-00206039-00206246 um many papers in this in this space -JwiQodzEs8-00865-00206248-00206534 focus on on crisis period so so they -JwiQodzEs8-00866-00206535-00206710 look at the moment where there is a lot -JwiQodzEs8-00867-00206711-00206838 of -JwiQodzEs8-00868-00206839-00207110 risk and they study and if the effects -JwiQodzEs8-00869-00207111-00207351 and the contagion at that time um now -JwiQodzEs8-00870-00207352-00207575 this paper informs about stock -JwiQodzEs8-00871-00207576-00207823 transmission in normal times i mean the -JwiQodzEs8-00872-00207823-00208079 authors don't use that it's my choice of -JwiQodzEs8-00873-00208080-00208310 words um they don't say exactly normal -JwiQodzEs8-00874-00208311-00208471 times but what i would like to draw -JwiQodzEs8-00875-00208471-00208703 attention here and ask for more -JwiQodzEs8-00876-00208704-00208894 information on it i mean the context -JwiQodzEs8-00877-00208896-00209166 here is is not a shock it's not a crisis -JwiQodzEs8-00878-00209167-00209375 period that is a period of negative -JwiQodzEs8-00879-00209376-00209575 interest rates i mean they define the -JwiQodzEs8-00880-00209576-00209758 initial steady state prior to the shock -JwiQodzEs8-00881-00209759-00209975 there's also ample aggregate liquidity -JwiQodzEs8-00882-00209976-00210142 so my question is -JwiQodzEs8-00883-00210144-00210406 how much of the results -JwiQodzEs8-00884-00210407-00210687 may be specific to to the initial steady -JwiQodzEs8-00885-00210688-00210927 state and and it will be helpful um if -JwiQodzEs8-00886-00210928-00211110 the authors could could expand a little -JwiQodzEs8-00887-00211111-00211327 the discussion on this and to help the -JwiQodzEs8-00888-00211328-00211510 reader understand -JwiQodzEs8-00889-00211511-00211663 whether these are specific to this -JwiQodzEs8-00890-00211664-00211903 period or we are expecting them to give -JwiQodzEs8-00891-00211904-00212087 an existing theories and other evidence -JwiQodzEs8-00892-00212088-00212279 from from from other papers if they can -JwiQodzEs8-00893-00212280-00212375 guide the -JwiQodzEs8-00894-00212376-00212719 reader in that to think about this um -JwiQodzEs8-00895-00212719-00212910 now in terms of the treated and control -JwiQodzEs8-00896-00212911-00213151 groups i mean as i mentioned the the -JwiQodzEs8-00897-00213152-00213415 treated groups and control are basically -JwiQodzEs8-00898-00213416-00213694 distinguished and uh they've already -JwiQodzEs8-00899-00213696-00213903 explained that quite well based on their -JwiQodzEs8-00900-00213904-00214151 reserve holdings prior to the shock -JwiQodzEs8-00901-00214152-00214358 relative to whatever their tiering -JwiQodzEs8-00902-00214359-00214591 allowance limit was um -JwiQodzEs8-00903-00214592-00214823 now if you if you want to to look at it -JwiQodzEs8-00904-00214823-00215055 i i have a little uh graph here which uh -JwiQodzEs8-00905-00215056-00215287 sort of distinguish this um so that you -JwiQodzEs8-00906-00215288-00215431 could think of the treated group as -JwiQodzEs8-00907-00215432-00215663 those who are way below the limit -JwiQodzEs8-00908-00215664-00215855 and those around the the control are -JwiQodzEs8-00909-00215856-00216071 those around the limit above and below -JwiQodzEs8-00910-00216071-00216367 um the idea is that um because those are -JwiQodzEs8-00911-00216367-00216679 are very close to the allowance um limit -JwiQodzEs8-00912-00216680-00216967 they have little incentives to adjust um -JwiQodzEs8-00913-00216967-00217239 while this one's uh far away -JwiQodzEs8-00914-00217240-00217439 incentives to to to adjust are much -JwiQodzEs8-00915-00217440-00217575 larger okay -JwiQodzEs8-00916-00217576-00217815 now of course one one question i had -JwiQodzEs8-00917-00217816-00217998 when and looking at this i mean one of -JwiQodzEs8-00918-00218000-00218279 the results of the paper and i think uh -JwiQodzEs8-00919-00218280-00218551 concluded with a reflection on that is -JwiQodzEs8-00920-00218552-00218687 that um -JwiQodzEs8-00921-00218688-00218823 one of the results of the paper is that -JwiQodzEs8-00922-00218823-00219046 that infected swiftly and then -JwiQodzEs8-00923-00219048-00219239 the supply of reserves is elastic and -JwiQodzEs8-00924-00219240-00219471 there are um and my question is is this -JwiQodzEs8-00925-00219471-00219687 a result or is a design feature so the -JwiQodzEs8-00926-00219688-00220071 the shock the limit was a choice so -JwiQodzEs8-00927-00220071-00220271 monetary authorities have probably -JwiQodzEs8-00928-00220271-00220519 picked that limit very carefully to -JwiQodzEs8-00929-00220519-00220887 ensure that they're going to be -JwiQodzEs8-00930-00220888-00221206 no undue shocks to the system so -JwiQodzEs8-00931-00221207-00221310 i don't know -JwiQodzEs8-00932-00221311-00221510 if i can generalize that -JwiQodzEs8-00933-00221511-00221679 maybe the conclusion here isn't about -JwiQodzEs8-00934-00221680-00221855 the elasticity per se -JwiQodzEs8-00935-00221856-00222031 but maybe that that particular -JwiQodzEs8-00936-00222032-00222231 experiment or that particular -JwiQodzEs8-00937-00222232-00222375 intervention was -JwiQodzEs8-00938-00222376-00222606 yeah effective and without effects -JwiQodzEs8-00939-00222607-00222775 without -JwiQodzEs8-00940-00222776-00222934 long-run effects -JwiQodzEs8-00941-00222935-00223055 in the market -JwiQodzEs8-00942-00223056-00223142 um -JwiQodzEs8-00943-00223144-00223287 now -JwiQodzEs8-00944-00223288-00223527 the the other common i have i mean we -JwiQodzEs8-00945-00223528-00223710 can see from the from the analysis in -JwiQodzEs8-00946-00223711-00223894 the paper the control banks tend to be -JwiQodzEs8-00947-00223896-00224094 uh different than the -JwiQodzEs8-00948-00224096-00224351 treatment banks that that's right um -JwiQodzEs8-00949-00224352-00224534 they tend to be the control group tend -JwiQodzEs8-00950-00224535-00224742 to be larger banks with smaller deposit -JwiQodzEs8-00951-00224744-00224951 base more central bank results by -JwiQodzEs8-00952-00224952-00225246 definition and more securities issued -JwiQodzEs8-00953-00225248-00225487 and and so on um i think it would be -JwiQodzEs8-00954-00225488-00225806 interested uh interesting to to to sort -JwiQodzEs8-00955-00225807-00226094 of see how much uh um and that goes back -JwiQodzEs8-00956-00226096-00226239 to my earlier question it would be -JwiQodzEs8-00957-00226240-00226415 interesting to see how much of these -JwiQodzEs8-00958-00226416-00226655 differences on you know them where they -JwiQodzEs8-00959-00226656-00226894 are on the space of reserves -JwiQodzEs8-00960-00226896-00227223 is stable over time so of course -JwiQodzEs8-00961-00227223-00227398 benchmarking it to whatever is the -JwiQodzEs8-00962-00227400-00227575 available level of research at a given -JwiQodzEs8-00963-00227576-00227791 point in time so you may be -JwiQodzEs8-00964-00227792-00227982 doing um -JwiQodzEs8-00965-00227983-00228127 an analysis and that could be -JwiQodzEs8-00966-00228128-00228287 potentially in -JwiQodzEs8-00967-00228288-00228463 useful to see -JwiQodzEs8-00968-00228464-00228782 how much of this analysis here is is -JwiQodzEs8-00969-00228783-00229006 specific to this period with a negative -JwiQodzEs8-00970-00229007-00229271 interest rate or or an ample liquid in -JwiQodzEs8-00971-00229271-00229398 the market or -JwiQodzEs8-00972-00229400-00229598 you know there are some stable patterns -JwiQodzEs8-00973-00229600-00229927 in terms of who is present in the you -JwiQodzEs8-00974-00229928-00230231 know the available space of reserves uh -JwiQodzEs8-00975-00230232-00230415 um at this point in time -JwiQodzEs8-00976-00230416-00230655 um now um -JwiQodzEs8-00977-00230656-00230767 just -JwiQodzEs8-00978-00230767-00231023 just one one minute left sorry yeah i'm -JwiQodzEs8-00979-00231023-00231342 closing no problem uh so the the one of -JwiQodzEs8-00980-00231344-00231534 the key questions as one of the key -JwiQodzEs8-00981-00231535-00231751 results of the paper um so that that -JwiQodzEs8-00982-00231752-00232046 that was about the elasticity uh common -JwiQodzEs8-00983-00232048-00232223 and the negative interest rates but now -JwiQodzEs8-00984-00232223-00232431 one of the of the comments is one of the -JwiQodzEs8-00985-00232432-00232598 key results is that banks appear to have -JwiQodzEs8-00986-00232600-00232767 a preference for a stable structure of -JwiQodzEs8-00987-00232767-00233039 liquid assets and in turn to that -JwiQodzEs8-00988-00233040-00233223 structure after the shock i mean there -JwiQodzEs8-00989-00233223-00233455 is a trade-off cost and benefits and -JwiQodzEs8-00990-00233456-00233687 that makes optimally a certain -JwiQodzEs8-00991-00233688-00233919 ratio for them it will be interesting i -JwiQodzEs8-00992-00233919-00234182 think if if the authors could expand uh -JwiQodzEs8-00993-00234183-00234471 um some on the paper uh to provide some -JwiQodzEs8-00994-00234471-00234758 information about which structure um -JwiQodzEs8-00995-00234759-00234967 is optimal for whom and how that varies -JwiQodzEs8-00996-00234967-00235119 with different characteristics now that -JwiQodzEs8-00997-00235119-00235294 can be in the form of discussion and -JwiQodzEs8-00998-00235296-00235479 guidance on corporate finance theories -JwiQodzEs8-00999-00235480-00235782 where similar ideas are present it can -JwiQodzEs8-01000-00235783-00236023 also be incorporated with an analysis in -JwiQodzEs8-01001-00236023-00236223 the paper i wasn't quite sure how -JwiQodzEs8-01002-00236223-00236398 exactly to bring it in the current -JwiQodzEs8-01003-00236400-00236575 system one possibility which i was -JwiQodzEs8-01004-00236576-00236863 looking at is to to to try to have -JwiQodzEs8-01005-00236864-00237063 heterogeneous treatment effects and -JwiQodzEs8-01006-00237064-00237223 exploit the cross-section of the time -JwiQodzEs8-01007-00237223-00237367 series in this case given that the -JwiQodzEs8-01008-00237367-00237671 experiment per se it doesn't let itself -JwiQodzEs8-01009-00237671-00237782 for -JwiQodzEs8-01010-00237783-00237927 naturally for -JwiQodzEs8-01011-00237928-00238023 different -JwiQodzEs8-01012-00238023-00238287 periods um overall i enjoy reading this -JwiQodzEs8-01013-00238288-00238455 paper this is very nice and interesting -JwiQodzEs8-01014-00238456-00238775 paper well clearly uh written reach with -JwiQodzEs8-01015-00238776-00239015 many interesting results and uh thank -JwiQodzEs8-01016-00239016-00239294 you uh for giving me the opportunity -JwiQodzEs8-01017-00239296-00239494 to to look at it thanks bye-bye thank -JwiQodzEs8-01018-00239496-00239694 you russell for the for the discussion -JwiQodzEs8-01019-00239696-00239815 thanks a lot -JwiQodzEs8-01020-00239816-00239958 um -JwiQodzEs8-01021-00239959-00240151 so i think we have uh -JwiQodzEs8-01022-00240152-00240319 well actually we have exhausted our time -JwiQodzEs8-01023-00240319-00240494 but maybe let's have five five more -JwiQodzEs8-01024-00240496-00240751 minutes on on on general discussion so -JwiQodzEs8-01025-00240752-00241063 i'm just looking at with this there's -JwiQodzEs8-01026-00241064-00241415 anything otherwise i would hand over to -JwiQodzEs8-01027-00241416-00241575 john david to -JwiQodzEs8-01028-00241576-00241927 maybe respond -JwiQodzEs8-01029-00241928-00242134 i don't see anything in the -JwiQodzEs8-01030-00242135-00242351 chat maybe maybe just one question from -JwiQodzEs8-01031-00242352-00242623 from my side i mean maybe related a bit -JwiQodzEs8-01032-00242623-00242858 of what once i was saying about the -JwiQodzEs8-01033-00242859-00243094 heterogeneity i was just wondering -JwiQodzEs8-01034-00243096-00243294 whether you looked into the question of -JwiQodzEs8-01035-00243296-00243519 heterogeneity across banks and to what -JwiQodzEs8-01036-00243519-00243734 extent for example the stable portfolio -JwiQodzEs8-01037-00243735-00243839 result -JwiQodzEs8-01038-00243840-00243951 you know -JwiQodzEs8-01039-00243952-00244182 you know varies for example across -JwiQodzEs8-01040-00244183-00244430 different different banking types -JwiQodzEs8-01041-00244431-00244542 um -JwiQodzEs8-01042-00244544-00244863 perfect anyway but maybe you can just -JwiQodzEs8-01043-00244864-00245110 just take on the questions -JwiQodzEs8-01044-00245111-00245271 thank you uh uh -JwiQodzEs8-01045-00245271-00245567 thank you verso and and tobias so let me -JwiQodzEs8-01046-00245567-00245855 start with the heterogeneity -JwiQodzEs8-01047-00245856-00245998 uh -JwiQodzEs8-01048-00246000-00246094 um -JwiQodzEs8-01049-00246096-00246310 let me -JwiQodzEs8-01050-00246311-00246591 actually thank you vasso very much for -JwiQodzEs8-01051-00246592-00246703 this -JwiQodzEs8-01052-00246704-00246991 you touched on the um -JwiQodzEs8-01053-00246992-00247246 very very uh good points -JwiQodzEs8-01054-00247248-00247439 um and i'm not going to be able to -JwiQodzEs8-01055-00247440-00247623 address uh all of this but let me start -JwiQodzEs8-01056-00247623-00247887 with the theoreticity it's a great um -JwiQodzEs8-01057-00247888-00248175 it's a it's a great suggestion -JwiQodzEs8-01058-00248176-00248367 we haven't done so -JwiQodzEs8-01059-00248367-00248567 for the pecking order -JwiQodzEs8-01060-00248567-00248871 uh trade-off uh results and that's -JwiQodzEs8-01061-00248871-00249039 something that we could do -JwiQodzEs8-01062-00249040-00249303 with a small limit that you know -JwiQodzEs8-01063-00249304-00249542 you don't want to uh to -JwiQodzEs8-01064-00249544-00249703 you cannot refine -JwiQodzEs8-01065-00249704-00249815 so much -JwiQodzEs8-01066-00249816-00249982 this analysis because you need a -JwiQodzEs8-01067-00249983-00250175 critical uh sample -JwiQodzEs8-01068-00250176-00250351 size but otherwise -JwiQodzEs8-01069-00250352-00250439 uh -JwiQodzEs8-01070-00250440-00250646 that's something that we can do for the -JwiQodzEs8-01071-00250648-00250879 rebalancing we did explore the -JwiQodzEs8-01072-00250880-00251239 heterogeneity and we didn't see anything -JwiQodzEs8-01073-00251240-00251415 that was uh -JwiQodzEs8-01074-00251416-00251510 major -JwiQodzEs8-01075-00251511-00251767 so the ethereum agency the rebalancing -JwiQodzEs8-01076-00251767-00251910 didn't seem -JwiQodzEs8-01077-00251911-00252303 to be so large and did not warrant -JwiQodzEs8-01078-00252304-00252623 us to to mention that -JwiQodzEs8-01079-00252623-00252942 let me talk about the steady state -JwiQodzEs8-01080-00252944-00253071 the fact that -JwiQodzEs8-01081-00253071-00253294 maybe some of the results are dependent -JwiQodzEs8-01082-00253296-00253463 on the steady state -JwiQodzEs8-01083-00253464-00253751 and i would say that most of them are i -JwiQodzEs8-01084-00253752-00253879 mean it's like -JwiQodzEs8-01085-00253880-00254158 any empirical uh paper you were you -JwiQodzEs8-01086-00254159-00254471 really bonded by your your sample uh -JwiQodzEs8-01087-00254471-00254563 time um -JwiQodzEs8-01088-00254564-00254679 [Music] -JwiQodzEs8-01089-00254680-00254815 and so -JwiQodzEs8-01090-00254816-00254903 um -JwiQodzEs8-01091-00254904-00255182 what we could do is we would take your -JwiQodzEs8-01092-00255183-00255367 suggestion to see -JwiQodzEs8-01093-00255367-00255742 if uh the what we find can be also uh -JwiQodzEs8-01094-00255744-00255942 found in the literature -JwiQodzEs8-01095-00255944-00256175 uh i'd like to i would like to add that -JwiQodzEs8-01096-00256176-00256367 the literature on -JwiQodzEs8-01097-00256367-00256582 bank liquidity management is not so -JwiQodzEs8-01098-00256583-00256727 large so -JwiQodzEs8-01099-00256728-00256967 let's see what we find -JwiQodzEs8-01100-00256967-00257119 there -JwiQodzEs8-01101-00257119-00257406 for the fact that tiering was -JwiQodzEs8-01102-00257407-00257630 carefully designed -JwiQodzEs8-01103-00257631-00257758 i think -JwiQodzEs8-01104-00257759-00257991 that let me push back a little bit here -JwiQodzEs8-01105-00257992-00258271 and i think it's actually a positive -JwiQodzEs8-01106-00258271-00258391 feature -JwiQodzEs8-01107-00258392-00258727 in the sense that if dcb didn't do a -JwiQodzEs8-01108-00258728-00258919 good job there -JwiQodzEs8-01109-00258919-00259103 um the rebalancing we would have -JwiQodzEs8-01110-00259104-00259279 observed -JwiQodzEs8-01111-00259280-00259494 would may have been -JwiQodzEs8-01112-00259496-00259710 very different from the rebalancing that -JwiQodzEs8-01113-00259711-00259951 banks wanted -JwiQodzEs8-01114-00259952-00260310 to implement i.e we would probably not -JwiQodzEs8-01115-00260311-00260575 have been able to observe the true bank -JwiQodzEs8-01116-00260576-00260703 preferences -JwiQodzEs8-01117-00260704-00260871 but because -JwiQodzEs8-01118-00260871-00261223 tiering was well calibrated there was -JwiQodzEs8-01119-00261223-00261319 not -JwiQodzEs8-01120-00261319-00261591 too much stress -JwiQodzEs8-01121-00261592-00261942 on the banking system and therefore we -JwiQodzEs8-01122-00261944-00262063 were able -JwiQodzEs8-01123-00262064-00262319 uh to to see um -JwiQodzEs8-01124-00262320-00262599 to observe the true preferences -JwiQodzEs8-01125-00262600-00262919 of uh banks and finally on your comments -JwiQodzEs8-01126-00262920-00263143 about the charity characteristics are -JwiQodzEs8-01127-00263144-00263519 they stable over time that's uh -JwiQodzEs8-01128-00263520-00263775 definitely something we can look into -JwiQodzEs8-01129-00263776-00263871 all right -JwiQodzEs8-01130-00263872-00264199 thank you very much -JwiQodzEs8-01131-00264200-00264479 thanks a lot uh sean david for -JwiQodzEs8-01132-00264480-00264695 very interesting presentation and of -JwiQodzEs8-01133-00264696-00264951 course also thanks a lot to you so for -JwiQodzEs8-01134-00264952-00265292 for your discussion -LC-3R0Tb5I-00000-00000017-00000292 the United States is the largest grower -LC-3R0Tb5I-00001-00000293-00000434 of commercial crops that have been -LC-3R0Tb5I-00002-00000434-00000634 genetically engineered in the world but -LC-3R0Tb5I-00003-00000635-00000788 not without domestic and international -LC-3R0Tb5I-00004-00000789-00001157 opposition Monsanto based in creve coeur -LC-3R0Tb5I-00005-00001158-00001375 missouri in the united states is the -LC-3R0Tb5I-00006-00001376-00001525 leading producer of genetically -LC-3R0Tb5I-00007-00001526-00001766 engineered seed it sells 90% of the -LC-3R0Tb5I-00008-00001767-00002972 world's GE seeds topic legislation see -LC-3R0Tb5I-00009-00002973-00003197 farmer assurance provision this bill is -LC-3R0Tb5I-00010-00003198-00003392 commonly referred to as the Monsanto -LC-3R0Tb5I-00011-00003393-00004136 Protection Act by its critics topic -LC-3R0Tb5I-00012-00004137-00005113 lawsuits topic foundation on economic -LC-3R0Tb5I-00013-00005114-00005843 trends V heckler in 1983 environmental -LC-3R0Tb5I-00014-00005844-00006026 groups and protesters delayed the field -LC-3R0Tb5I-00015-00006027-00006254 tests of the genetically modified ice - -LC-3R0Tb5I-00016-00006255-00006418 strain of pestering I with legal -LC-3R0Tb5I-00017-00006419-00006646 challenges foundation on economic trends -LC-3R0Tb5I-00018-00006647-00007903 V heckler 756 F 2d 143 DC Cir 1985 topic -LC-3R0Tb5I-00019-00007904-00008470 Alliance for bio integrity V Shalala -LC-3R0Tb5I-00020-00008471-00008753 in this case the plaintiff argued both -LC-3R0Tb5I-00021-00008754-00008951 for mandatory labeling on the basis of -LC-3R0Tb5I-00022-00008952-00009164 consumer demand and that GMO foods -LC-3R0Tb5I-00023-00009165-00009326 should undergo the same testing -LC-3R0Tb5I-00024-00009327-00009506 requirements as food additives because -LC-3R0Tb5I-00025-00009507-00009799 they are materially changed and have -LC-3R0Tb5I-00026-00009800-00010019 potentially unidentified health risks -LC-3R0Tb5I-00027-00010020-00010256 the plaintiff also alleged that the FDA -LC-3R0Tb5I-00028-00010257-00010430 did not follow the Administrative -LC-3R0Tb5I-00029-00010431-00010613 Procedures Act in formulating and -LC-3R0Tb5I-00030-00010614-00010924 disseminating its policy on GMOs the -LC-3R0Tb5I-00031-00010925-00011113 federal district court rejected all of -LC-3R0Tb5I-00032-00011114-00011312 those arguments and found that the FDA's -LC-3R0Tb5I-00033-00011313-00011537 determination that GMOs are generally -LC-3R0Tb5I-00034-00011538-00011713 recognized as safe was neither arbitrary -LC-3R0Tb5I-00035-00011714-00012026 nor capricious the court gave deference -LC-3R0Tb5I-00036-00012027-00012212 to the FDA's process on all issues -LC-3R0Tb5I-00037-00012213-00012442 leaving future plaintiffs little legal -LC-3R0Tb5I-00038-00012443-00012631 recourse to challenge the FDA's policy -LC-3R0Tb5I-00039-00012632-00013196 on GMOs PP 755 - 756 Alliance for bio -LC-3R0Tb5I-00040-00013197-00013363 integrity V shallow -LC-3R0Tb5I-00041-00013363-00014405 116 F supp 2d 166 D DC 2000 topic -LC-3R0Tb5I-00042-00014406-00015011 Diamond V Chakrabarti diamond V -LC-3R0Tb5I-00043-00015012-00015536 Chakrabarti 447 us 303 1980 was a United -LC-3R0Tb5I-00044-00015537-00015725 States Supreme Court case dealing with -LC-3R0Tb5I-00045-00015726-00015911 whether genetically modified organisms -LC-3R0Tb5I-00046-00015912-00016154 can be patented the court held that a -LC-3R0Tb5I-00047-00016155-00016363 living man-made microorganism is -LC-3R0Tb5I-00048-00016365-00016546 patentable subject matter as a -LC-3R0Tb5I-00049-00016547-00016862 manufacture or composition of matter -LC-3R0Tb5I-00050-00016863-00017096 within the meaning of the Patent Act of -LC-3R0Tb5I-00051-00017097-00017402 1952 the fact that the organism sought -LC-3R0Tb5I-00052-00017403-00017594 to be patented is alive is no bar to -LC-3R0Tb5I-00053-00017595-00018832 patentability topic revenue seed sales -LC-3R0Tb5I-00054-00018833-00019184 income from GMO crops genetically -LC-3R0Tb5I-00055-00019185-00019412 modified soybeans are a big part of the -LC-3R0Tb5I-00056-00019413-00019721 u.s. agricultural economy genetically -LC-3R0Tb5I-00057-00019722-00019925 modified maize there is also issues with -LC-3R0Tb5I-00058-00019926-00020935 cross pollination topic opposition -LC-3R0Tb5I-00059-00020936-00021212 numerous organizations based in the u.s. -LC-3R0Tb5I-00060-00021213-00021419 oppose or have concerns about genetic -LC-3R0Tb5I-00061-00021420-00021704 engineering for various reasons groups -LC-3R0Tb5I-00062-00021705-00021905 such as the Center for Food Safety -LC-3R0Tb5I-00063-00021906-00022094 the nonprofit science advocacy group -LC-3R0Tb5I-00064-00022095-00022319 Union of Concerned Scientists Greenpeace -LC-3R0Tb5I-00065-00022320-00022475 in the World Wildlife Fund have -LC-3R0Tb5I-00066-00022476-00022691 expressed concerns about the FDA's lack -LC-3R0Tb5I-00067-00022692-00022859 of a requirement for additional testing -LC-3R0Tb5I-00068-00022860-00023119 for GMOs lack of required labeling and -LC-3R0Tb5I-00069-00023120-00023360 the presumption that GMOs are generally -LC-3R0Tb5I-00070-00023361-00023675 recognized as safe' Gras some of these -LC-3R0Tb5I-00071-00023676-00023852 groups have questioned whether the FDA -LC-3R0Tb5I-00072-00023853-00024044 is too close to companies that seek -LC-3R0Tb5I-00073-00024045-00024788 approval for their products topic health -LC-3R0Tb5I-00074-00024789-00025207 concerns -LC-3R0Tb5I-00075-00025208-00025339 although there have been no recorded -LC-3R0Tb5I-00076-00025340-00025585 instances of harm to human health due to -LC-3R0Tb5I-00077-00025586-00025717 the consumption of genetically -LC-3R0Tb5I-00078-00025718-00025920 engineered foods there is concern over -LC-3R0Tb5I-00079-00025922-00026149 their impact on health one of the -LC-3R0Tb5I-00080-00026150-00026389 largest food recalls in US history was -LC-3R0Tb5I-00081-00026389-00026668 the Taco Bell GMO recall where a BT corn -LC-3R0Tb5I-00082-00026669-00026860 plant not approved for human consumption -LC-3R0Tb5I-00083-00026861-00027039 due its risk as an allergen had -LC-3R0Tb5I-00084-00027041-00027226 contaminated food products like the -LC-3R0Tb5I-00085-00027227-00027457 tacos at Taco Bell and a huge percentage -LC-3R0Tb5I-00086-00027458-00027754 of USA's seed supply no health problems -LC-3R0Tb5I-00087-00027755-00027907 were linked to StarLink corn and -LC-3R0Tb5I-00088-00027908-00028135 subsequent evaluations of the BT trade -LC-3R0Tb5I-00089-00028136-00028320 determined that there is medium risk to -LC-3R0Tb5I-00090-00028322-00029527 human health topic regulation the USA is -LC-3R0Tb5I-00091-00029527-00029680 the largest commercial grower of -LC-3R0Tb5I-00092-00029681-00029910 genetically modified crops in the world -LC-3R0Tb5I-00093-00029911-00030175 United States regulatory policy is -LC-3R0Tb5I-00094-00030176-00030343 governed by the coordinated framework -LC-3R0Tb5I-00095-00030344-00030602 for regulation of biotechnology the -LC-3R0Tb5I-00096-00030604-00030858 United States is not a signatory to the -LC-3R0Tb5I-00097-00030860-00031183 Cartagena protocol on biosafety for a -LC-3R0Tb5I-00098-00031183-00031366 genetically modified organism to be -LC-3R0Tb5I-00099-00031367-00031539 approved for release it is assessed by -LC-3R0Tb5I-00100-00031541-00031914 the USDA the FDA and the EPA USDA -LC-3R0Tb5I-00101-00031914-00032137 evaluates the plant's potential to -LC-3R0Tb5I-00102-00032138-00032386 become weeds the FDA reviews plants that -LC-3R0Tb5I-00103-00032387-00032575 could enter or alter the food supply and -LC-3R0Tb5I-00104-00032576-00032758 the EPA regulates the genetically -LC-3R0Tb5I-00105-00032758-00032917 modified plants with pesticide -LC-3R0Tb5I-00106-00032918-00033187 properties most developed genetically -LC-3R0Tb5I-00107-00033188-00033376 modified plants are reviewed by at least -LC-3R0Tb5I-00108-00033377-00033604 two of the agencies with many subject to -LC-3R0Tb5I-00109-00033605-00033877 all three final approval can still be -LC-3R0Tb5I-00110-00033878-00034065 denied by individual counties within -LC-3R0Tb5I-00111-00034066-00034444 each state in 2004 Mendocino County -LC-3R0Tb5I-00112-00034445-00034627 California became the first and only -LC-3R0Tb5I-00113-00034628-00034798 County to impose a ban on the -LC-3R0Tb5I-00114-00034799-00035098 propagation cultivation raising and -LC-3R0Tb5I-00115-00035099-00035272 growing of genetically modified -LC-3R0Tb5I-00116-00035273-00035647 organisms the measure passing with a 57 -LC-3R0Tb5I-00117-00035648-00035926 percent majority see Mendocino County -LC-3R0Tb5I-00118-00035927-00036637 GMO ban topic US Department of -LC-3R0Tb5I-00119-00036638-00037139 Agriculture the biotech -LC-3R0Tb5I-00120-00037140-00037373 regulatory services program of the -LC-3R0Tb5I-00121-00037374-00037490 Animal and Plant Health Inspection -LC-3R0Tb5I-00122-00037491-00037874 Service a phis agency within the USDA is -LC-3R0Tb5I-00123-00037875-00038072 concerned with protecting agriculture in -LC-3R0Tb5I-00124-00038073-00038252 the environment from potential pests -LC-3R0Tb5I-00125-00038253-00038471 under the plant Protection Act of 2000 -LC-3R0Tb5I-00126-00038472-00038669 part of the agriculture risk Protection -LC-3R0Tb5I-00127-00038670-00038813 Act and the National Environmental -LC-3R0Tb5I-00128-00038814-00039164 Policy Act NEPA each transgenic event is -LC-3R0Tb5I-00129-00039165-00039362 regulated separately as the trans gene -LC-3R0Tb5I-00130-00039363-00039569 insertion locus varies even when using -LC-3R0Tb5I-00131-00039570-00039808 identical constructs and host genotypes -LC-3R0Tb5I-00132-00039809-00040022 this could result in different -LC-3R0Tb5I-00133-00040023-00040202 expression patterns or could affect the -LC-3R0Tb5I-00134-00040203-00040367 function of other endogenous genes -LC-3R0Tb5I-00135-00040368-00040706 within the host the USDA is responsible -LC-3R0Tb5I-00136-00040707-00040931 for approving field trials of GM plants -LC-3R0Tb5I-00137-00040932-00041132 under either the notification or permit -LC-3R0Tb5I-00138-00041133-00041441 procedures the notification procedure is -LC-3R0Tb5I-00139-00041442-00041630 a streamlined process for the simplest -LC-3R0Tb5I-00140-00041631-00041829 or most familiar genetically engineered -LC-3R0Tb5I-00141-00041830-00042047 plants that meet six criteria is not a -LC-3R0Tb5I-00142-00042048-00042251 noxious weed the function of the genetic -LC-3R0Tb5I-00143-00042252-00042431 material is known and characterized -LC-3R0Tb5I-00144-00042432-00042660 stable integration no significant risk -LC-3R0Tb5I-00145-00042661-00042863 of creating new viruses and that no -LC-3R0Tb5I-00146-00042864-00043079 animal or human pathogen sequences are -LC-3R0Tb5I-00147-00043080-00043349 present most field trials are approved -LC-3R0Tb5I-00148-00043350-00043571 under the notification procedure the -LC-3R0Tb5I-00149-00043572-00043769 permit procedure is much more elaborate -LC-3R0Tb5I-00150-00043770-00043937 and is required for all genetically -LC-3R0Tb5I-00151-00043938-00044126 engineered organisms that do not meet -LC-3R0Tb5I-00152-00044127-00044324 the notification requirements or any -LC-3R0Tb5I-00153-00044325-00044552 plant made pharmaceuticals or plant made -LC-3R0Tb5I-00154-00044553-00044921 industrial products a pH is officials -LC-3R0Tb5I-00155-00044922-00045113 are responsible for inspecting the field -LC-3R0Tb5I-00156-00045114-00045386 trials at least one inspection is -LC-3R0Tb5I-00157-00045387-00045566 carried out for each state listed on a -LC-3R0Tb5I-00158-00045567-00045779 permit while inspection of field trials -LC-3R0Tb5I-00159-00045780-00046013 authorized by notification is conducted -LC-3R0Tb5I-00160-00046014-00046195 based on the relative risk of each trial -LC-3R0Tb5I-00161-00046196-00046445 for field trials of organisms that -LC-3R0Tb5I-00162-00046446-00046625 contain pharmaceutical or industrial -LC-3R0Tb5I-00163-00046626-00046847 compounds inspections are carried out -LC-3R0Tb5I-00164-00046848-00047024 more frequently five times during -LC-3R0Tb5I-00165-00047025-00047216 establishment and twice yearly after -LC-3R0Tb5I-00166-00047217-00047468 that if the inspectors are satisfied -LC-3R0Tb5I-00167-00047469-00047645 that there are no regulatory concerns -LC-3R0Tb5I-00168-00047646-00047936 they issue a notice of compliance if the -LC-3R0Tb5I-00169-00047937-00048122 regulations are not being adhered to the -LC-3R0Tb5I-00170-00048123-00048287 inspectors will issue a notice of -LC-3R0Tb5I-00171-00048288-00048455 non-compliance requesting that the -LC-3R0Tb5I-00172-00048456-00048671 deviations be fixed or for more serious -LC-3R0Tb5I-00173-00048672-00048875 breaches a warning letter requiring a -LC-3R0Tb5I-00174-00048876-00049055 written response and corrective action -LC-3R0Tb5I-00175-00049056-00049261 to be taken within a given time frame -LC-3R0Tb5I-00176-00049262-00049511 formal investigations are carried out on -LC-3R0Tb5I-00177-00049512-00049697 developers who may not be adhering to -LC-3R0Tb5I-00178-00049698-00049910 regulations permit conditions or other -LC-3R0Tb5I-00179-00049911-00050132 requirements which can result in civil -LC-3R0Tb5I-00180-00050133-00050565 penalties or criminal charges in 1993 -LC-3R0Tb5I-00181-00050566-00050781 USDA proposal to remove regulatory -LC-3R0Tb5I-00182-00050782-00051021 oversight from GM organisms deemed -LC-3R0Tb5I-00183-00051022-00051219 environmentally benign was approved and -LC-3R0Tb5I-00184-00051220-00051549 for GM plants Flavr Savr tomato virus -LC-3R0Tb5I-00185-00051550-00051765 resistant squash brahmic syn or tolerant -LC-3R0Tb5I-00186-00051766-00051957 cotton and glyphosate tolerant soybean -LC-3R0Tb5I-00187-00051958-00052238 obtained non regulatory status that year -LC-3R0Tb5I-00188-00052239-00052482 non-regulated status means that permits -LC-3R0Tb5I-00189-00052483-00052667 and notifications are no longer required -LC-3R0Tb5I-00190-00052669-00052901 for introductions of this organism -LC-3R0Tb5I-00191-00052902-00053190 applicants can petition APH is for non -LC-3R0Tb5I-00192-00053191-00053417 regulated status if the GM organism -LC-3R0Tb5I-00193-00053419-00053630 poses no more of a plant pest risk than -LC-3R0Tb5I-00194-00053632-00053954 an equivalent non-gm organism a PHAs -LC-3R0Tb5I-00195-00053955-00054165 will prepare at least two documents an -LC-3R0Tb5I-00196-00054166-00054329 environmental assessment and a -LC-3R0Tb5I-00197-00054330-00054537 determination of non regulatory status -LC-3R0Tb5I-00198-00054538-00054720 under the NEPA while considering the -LC-3R0Tb5I-00199-00054721-00055032 application for federal district court -LC-3R0Tb5I-00200-00055033-00055245 suits have been brought against APH is -LC-3R0Tb5I-00201-00055246-00055430 challenging their regulation of GM -LC-3R0Tb5I-00202-00055432-00055707 plants to involved field trials -LC-3R0Tb5I-00203-00055708-00055932 herbicide tolerant turf grass in Oregon -LC-3R0Tb5I-00204-00055933-00056151 pharmaceutical producing corn and sugar -LC-3R0Tb5I-00205-00056152-00056319 in Hawaii and the other two with a -LC-3R0Tb5I-00206-00056320-00056555 deregulation of GM elf alpha and GM -LC-3R0Tb5I-00207-00056557-00056889 sugar beet APH is initially lost all -LC-3R0Tb5I-00208-00056890-00057087 four cases with the judge's ruling they -LC-3R0Tb5I-00209-00057088-00057264 failed to diligently follow the NEPA -LC-3R0Tb5I-00210-00057265-00057558 guidelines however the Supreme Court -LC-3R0Tb5I-00211-00057559-00057783 overturned the nationwide ban on GM elf -LC-3R0Tb5I-00212-00057784-00057957 alpha in an appeal court allowed the -LC-3R0Tb5I-00213-00057958-00058182 partial deregulation of GM sugar beet -LC-3R0Tb5I-00214-00058183-00058482 crops after a pH is prepared -LC-3R0Tb5I-00215-00058483-00058683 environmental impact statements for both -LC-3R0Tb5I-00216-00058684-00059409 crops they were deregulated again topic -LC-3R0Tb5I-00217-00059410-00059992 food and drug administration the F -LC-3R0Tb5I-00218-00059993-00060178 is responsible for the safety and -LC-3R0Tb5I-00219-00060179-00060379 security of human and animal food and -LC-3R0Tb5I-00220-00060380-00060571 drugs including any that are genetically -LC-3R0Tb5I-00221-00060572-00060859 modified the FDA was responsible for -LC-3R0Tb5I-00222-00060860-00061087 approving the first commercialized GMO -LC-3R0Tb5I-00223-00061088-00061291 genetics genetically modified human -LC-3R0Tb5I-00224-00061292-00061571 insulin Hamelin in 1982 and the first -LC-3R0Tb5I-00225-00061572-00061807 commercialized GM whole-food kalgan's -LC-3R0Tb5I-00226-00061808-00062194 Flavr Savr tomato in 1994 when -LC-3R0Tb5I-00227-00062195-00062461 evaluating new GM foods or feet the FDA -LC-3R0Tb5I-00228-00062462-00062638 looks for the presence of any new or -LC-3R0Tb5I-00229-00062639-00062809 altered allergens intoxicants and -LC-3R0Tb5I-00230-00062810-00062980 examines changes in the levels of -LC-3R0Tb5I-00231-00062981-00063117 nutritional and anti-nutritional -LC-3R0Tb5I-00232-00063118-00063409 substances food and feed that is -LC-3R0Tb5I-00233-00063410-00063589 identical or nearly identical in -LC-3R0Tb5I-00234-00063590-00063763 composition to current products is -LC-3R0Tb5I-00235-00063764-00063910 deemed to be substantially equivalent -LC-3R0Tb5I-00236-00063911-00064156 and is not required to undergo review by -LC-3R0Tb5I-00237-00064157-00064501 the FDA the FDA has been criticized for -LC-3R0Tb5I-00238-00064502-00064678 using substantial equivalence with a -LC-3R0Tb5I-00239-00064679-00064915 major accusation being that FDA review -LC-3R0Tb5I-00240-00064916-00065116 is essentially voluntary as almost all -LC-3R0Tb5I-00241-00065117-00065352 GM products are substantially equivalent -LC-3R0Tb5I-00242-00065353-00065647 however all GM food and feed currently -LC-3R0Tb5I-00243-00065648-00065905 on the US market as of 2008 have -LC-3R0Tb5I-00244-00065906-00066124 undergone our FDA consultation where the -LC-3R0Tb5I-00245-00066125-00066322 developer submits the compositional data -LC-3R0Tb5I-00246-00066323-00066532 and FDA scientist compare it to regular -LC-3R0Tb5I-00247-00066533-00066787 food and feed the FDA consultation -LC-3R0Tb5I-00248-00066788-00066979 focuses on whether the new food or feed -LC-3R0Tb5I-00249-00066980-00067189 contains any new allergens or toxic -LC-3R0Tb5I-00250-00067190-00067369 substances and whether the nutritional -LC-3R0Tb5I-00251-00067370-00067540 components of the food or feed have -LC-3R0Tb5I-00252-00067541-00067804 increased or decreased the developer -LC-3R0Tb5I-00253-00067805-00067999 submits documentation to the FDA -LC-3R0Tb5I-00254-00068000-00068206 describing the food or feed in our FDA -LC-3R0Tb5I-00255-00068207-00068419 assigned caseworker can then request -LC-3R0Tb5I-00256-00068420-00068608 additional information on expected -LC-3R0Tb5I-00257-00068609-00068833 dietary exposure in particular if any -LC-3R0Tb5I-00258-00068834-00069079 risk groups children elderly etc might -LC-3R0Tb5I-00259-00069080-00069496 be exposed as of 2007 the FDA has not -LC-3R0Tb5I-00260-00069497-00069685 identified any genetically modified -LC-3R0Tb5I-00261-00069686-00069880 foods with unexpected changes in the -LC-3R0Tb5I-00262-00069881-00070057 nutrient composition or levels of -LC-3R0Tb5I-00263-00070058-00070339 allergens or toxic substances however -LC-3R0Tb5I-00264-00070340-00070537 allergic proteins have been detected -LC-3R0Tb5I-00265-00070538-00070732 when some GM products have undergone -LC-3R0Tb5I-00266-00070733-00071050 testing pioneer hi-bred inserted a gene -LC-3R0Tb5I-00267-00071051-00071233 from the Brazil nut into transgenic -LC-3R0Tb5I-00268-00071234-00071407 soybeans resulting in soy with an -LC-3R0Tb5I-00269-00071408-00071656 enhanced nutritional profile the -LC-3R0Tb5I-00270-00071657-00071860 inserted gene did not translate into a -LC-3R0Tb5I-00271-00071861-00072034 known allergen at the time but when -LC-3R0Tb5I-00272-00072035-00072211 tested with serum from people who are -LC-3R0Tb5I-00273-00072212-00072382 allergic to Brazil nut the allergenic -LC-3R0Tb5I-00274-00072383-00072661 nature of the protein was discovered the -LC-3R0Tb5I-00275-00072662-00072850 development of the transgenic soybean -LC-3R0Tb5I-00276-00072851-00073039 expressing a Brazil nut allergen was -LC-3R0Tb5I-00277-00073040-00073340 stopped after these tests the FDA -LC-3R0Tb5I-00278-00073341-00073553 consultation process is relatively when -LC-3R0Tb5I-00279-00073554-00073672 compared to the other agencies -LC-3R0Tb5I-00280-00073673-00073940 regulating GM informal and they do not -LC-3R0Tb5I-00281-00073941-00074230 approve new GM products instead they -LC-3R0Tb5I-00282-00074231-00074401 issue a memo stating whether the new -LC-3R0Tb5I-00283-00074402-00074573 food is the same as or different from -LC-3R0Tb5I-00284-00074574-00074788 the non modified variety the Center for -LC-3R0Tb5I-00285-00074789-00074992 Veterinary Medicine of the FDA regulates -LC-3R0Tb5I-00286-00074993-00075175 genetically modified animals in -LC-3R0Tb5I-00287-00075176-00075376 consultation with centers at the FDA -LC-3R0Tb5I-00288-00075377-00075529 responsible for regulating -LC-3R0Tb5I-00289-00075530-00075710 pharmaceuticals or other medical -LC-3R0Tb5I-00290-00075711-00075922 products derived from biopharm animals -LC-3R0Tb5I-00291-00075923-00076247 the FDA also has extra guidelines that -LC-3R0Tb5I-00292-00076248-00076444 apply to genetically modified animals -LC-3R0Tb5I-00293-00076445-00076618 that will be used in the manufacturing -LC-3R0Tb5I-00294-00076619-00076817 and testing of therapeutic products and -LC-3R0Tb5I-00295-00076818-00077117 xenotransplantation the FDA guidance -LC-3R0Tb5I-00296-00077118-00077315 documents do not establish legally -LC-3R0Tb5I-00297-00077316-00077447 binding laws and are viewed as -LC-3R0Tb5I-00298-00077448-00077638 recommendations unless specific -LC-3R0Tb5I-00299-00077639-00077867 regulatory or statutory requirements are -LC-3R0Tb5I-00300-00077868-00078142 cited any relevant federal state or -LC-3R0Tb5I-00301-00078143-00078382 local laws and regulations must also be -LC-3R0Tb5I-00302-00078383-00079124 adhered to topic Environmental -LC-3R0Tb5I-00303-00079125-00079699 Protection Agency the EPA regulates -LC-3R0Tb5I-00304-00079700-00079843 substances with pesticide -LC-3R0Tb5I-00305-00079844-00080048 characteristics looking at potential -LC-3R0Tb5I-00306-00080049-00080186 threats to human health or the -LC-3R0Tb5I-00307-00080187-00080447 environment they claim not to regulate -LC-3R0Tb5I-00308-00080448-00080648 the genetically modified plants but the -LC-3R0Tb5I-00309-00080649-00080837 pesticides produced by the plants or -LC-3R0Tb5I-00310-00080838-00080996 properties that change the usage of -LC-3R0Tb5I-00311-00080997-00081296 applied pesticides this includes plants -LC-3R0Tb5I-00312-00081297-00081475 engineered to produce resistance to -LC-3R0Tb5I-00313-00081476-00081716 herbicides eg Roundup Ready plants that -LC-3R0Tb5I-00314-00081717-00081971 produce their own pesticides eg BT and -LC-3R0Tb5I-00315-00081972-00082259 virus resistant plants authority to -LC-3R0Tb5I-00316-00082260-00082448 regulate the pesticide properties in -LC-3R0Tb5I-00317-00082449-00082640 genetically modified organisms was -LC-3R0Tb5I-00318-00082641-00082760 granted in the federal insecticide -LC-3R0Tb5I-00319-00082761-00083117 fungicide and rodenticide Act FIFRA -LC-3R0Tb5I-00320-00083118-00083287 and the federal Food Drug and Cosmetic -LC-3R0Tb5I-00321-00083288-00083699 Act FF DCA the EPA published regulations -LC-3R0Tb5I-00322-00083700-00084082 in 1994 and begun acting on them in 1995 -LC-3R0Tb5I-00323-00084083-00084442 in 1994 they proposed the exemption of -LC-3R0Tb5I-00324-00084443-00084637 three categories of genetically modified -LC-3R0Tb5I-00325-00084638-00084901 plants under their regulation these were -LC-3R0Tb5I-00326-00084902-00085069 plants where the genetic material -LC-3R0Tb5I-00327-00085070-00085304 originated in sexually compatible plants -LC-3R0Tb5I-00328-00085305-00085513 sis genic plants that used physical -LC-3R0Tb5I-00329-00085514-00085705 barriers to prevent the target pest from -LC-3R0Tb5I-00330-00085706-00085912 attaching itself and plants expressing -LC-3R0Tb5I-00331-00085913-00086111 viral coat proteins to protect against -LC-3R0Tb5I-00332-00086112-00086476 virus infection in 2001 rules regarding -LC-3R0Tb5I-00333-00086477-00086668 exemption of sis genic plants had been -LC-3R0Tb5I-00334-00086669-00086760 finalized -LC-3R0Tb5I-00335-00086761-00086997 the other two proposed exemptions were -LC-3R0Tb5I-00336-00086998-00087324 still under review in 2010 the EPA -LC-3R0Tb5I-00337-00087325-00087501 evaluated each submission on a -LC-3R0Tb5I-00338-00087502-00087660 case-by-case basis -LC-3R0Tb5I-00339-00087661-00087945 the EPA assesses data concerning the -LC-3R0Tb5I-00340-00087946-00088134 characterization of the end product of -LC-3R0Tb5I-00341-00088135-00088329 the engineered organism presently all -LC-3R0Tb5I-00342-00088330-00088548 plants evaluated produce proteins as -LC-3R0Tb5I-00343-00088549-00088740 well as data on mammalian toxicity -LC-3R0Tb5I-00344-00088741-00088983 effects on non-target organisms and -LC-3R0Tb5I-00345-00088984-00089295 environmental metabolism for BT products -LC-3R0Tb5I-00346-00089296-00089517 the producer must also supply an insect -LC-3R0Tb5I-00347-00089518-00089723 resistance management program for -LC-3R0Tb5I-00348-00089724-00089967 herbicide resistant plants the EPA -LC-3R0Tb5I-00349-00089968-00090246 coordinates with the USDA and FDA but -LC-3R0Tb5I-00350-00090247-00090425 does not regulate the plant itself -LC-3R0Tb5I-00351-00090426-00090696 instead it regulates the herbicide and -LC-3R0Tb5I-00352-00090697-00090966 its use on the new cultivar the EPA -LC-3R0Tb5I-00353-00090967-00091203 examines the construct used to transform -LC-3R0Tb5I-00354-00091204-00091398 the plant in the biology of recipient -LC-3R0Tb5I-00355-00091399-00091647 plant the sequence of the resulting -LC-3R0Tb5I-00356-00091648-00091854 protein must be described expression -LC-3R0Tb5I-00357-00091855-00092055 pattern and intensity verified and any -LC-3R0Tb5I-00358-00092056-00092265 modifications to the protein reported -LC-3R0Tb5I-00359-00092266-00092526 the EPA considers the potential -LC-3R0Tb5I-00360-00092527-00092721 allergenicity of the product issues -LC-3R0Tb5I-00361-00092722-00092922 surrounding gene flow into wild species -LC-3R0Tb5I-00362-00092923-00093149 possible effects on non-target organisms -LC-3R0Tb5I-00363-00093150-00093348 likelihood of it persisting in the -LC-3R0Tb5I-00364-00093349-00093543 environment and the potential for insect -LC-3R0Tb5I-00365-00093544-00093702 resistance developing when assessing -LC-3R0Tb5I-00366-00093703-00094902 submissions topic see also agriculture -LC-3R0Tb5I-00367-00094903-00095202 in the United States environmental -LC-3R0Tb5I-00368-00095203-00095496 issues in the United States genetic -LC-3R0Tb5I-00369-00095497-00095799 engineering in Hawaii -Nloo6Vmddg-00000-00000017-00000260 hello and welcome back to you more -Nloo6Vmddg-00001-00000261-00000551 village this is mah dear and today I'm -Nloo6Vmddg-00002-00000552-00000860 going to cover a little bit about Bo -Nloo6Vmddg-00003-00000861-00001312 coatings so well as you know this boat -Nloo6Vmddg-00004-00001313-00001490 i'm currently using the Queen plaster -Nloo6Vmddg-00005-00001491-00001859 has the ability to use power poison -Nloo6Vmddg-00006-00001860-00002174 paralyzed clothes rage and pain cold day -Nloo6Vmddg-00007-00002175-00002489 so which is quite a lot it's like -Nloo6Vmddg-00008-00002490-00002783 basically just shy of the last to sleep -Nloo6Vmddg-00009-00002784-00003025 and exhaust coming to be all so anyway -Nloo6Vmddg-00010-00003026-00003374 the power cord esta name itself already -Nloo6Vmddg-00011-00003375-00003692 implies it basically increases the -Nloo6Vmddg-00012-00003693-00003890 damage that you do using the ball or -Nloo6Vmddg-00013-00003890-00004088 when you coat the arrows with our coding -Nloo6Vmddg-00014-00004089-00004361 poison coating allows you to poison -Nloo6Vmddg-00015-00004362-00004679 enemies paralyzed coating if you stay -Nloo6Vmddg-00016-00004680-00004933 enough paralyzed damage on to the -Nloo6Vmddg-00017-00004934-00005249 monster you're paralyzed it same for -Nloo6Vmddg-00018-00005250-00005602 sleep coding and exhaust coating a the -Nloo6Vmddg-00019-00005603-00005779 more interesting one is the close-range -Nloo6Vmddg-00020-00005780-00006050 coding because it's the name doesn't -Nloo6Vmddg-00021-00006051-00006215 really apply a lot of things here so -Nloo6Vmddg-00022-00006216-00006484 close rank close ranged coating like why -Nloo6Vmddg-00023-00006485-00006813 would a poll want to go close range so -Nloo6Vmddg-00024-00006814-00007144 firstly the close-range coated run does -Nloo6Vmddg-00025-00007145-00007417 increase the melee damage of the book -Nloo6Vmddg-00026-00007418-00007813 where you swing your arrow around and if -Nloo6Vmddg-00027-00007814-00008126 I am NOT wrong or I'm not mistaken it -Nloo6Vmddg-00028-00008127-00008348 does also increase the damage of your -Nloo6Vmddg-00029-00008349-00008671 arrows when you are literally in close -Nloo6Vmddg-00030-00008672-00008959 range approximately one hop distance -Nloo6Vmddg-00031-00008960-00009326 away from the monster so this actually -Nloo6Vmddg-00032-00009327-00009823 goes pretty well with scatter type balls -Nloo6Vmddg-00033-00009824-00010063 starting to scatter spread typos in -Nloo6Vmddg-00034-00010064-00010321 which your critical distance is actually -Nloo6Vmddg-00035-00010322-00010681 pretty close to the monster so it's um -Nloo6Vmddg-00036-00010682-00010906 the damage degrees I'm not sure if it's -Nloo6Vmddg-00037-00010907-00011069 equivalent to that of power coating or -Nloo6Vmddg-00038-00011070-00011341 not but in any case it's still a slight -Nloo6Vmddg-00039-00011342-00011692 boost from the normal damage and it may -Nloo6Vmddg-00040-00011693-00011951 or may not help it fighting it once at -Nloo6Vmddg-00041-00011952-00012289 all so yeah paint coating on the other -Nloo6Vmddg-00042-00012290-00012508 hand is a very obvious it it's basically -Nloo6Vmddg-00043-00012509-00012791 a paint ball attached to a -Nloo6Vmddg-00044-00012792-00013093 it's a pinkberry is made of a papery so -Nloo6Vmddg-00045-00013094-00013255 it fought it serves as a eight boys -Nloo6Vmddg-00046-00013256-00013458 actually so any case right now I'm just -Nloo6Vmddg-00047-00013459-00013747 going to confine on some close range -Nloo6Vmddg-00048-00013747-00013978 coatings to bring into another fight -Nloo6Vmddg-00049-00013979-00014283 into DX fight basically that's gonna get -Nloo6Vmddg-00050-00014284-00014544 20 of them up our colleagues I don't -Nloo6Vmddg-00051-00014545-00014752 have enough nitro shrooms but that's -Nloo6Vmddg-00052-00014753-00015058 gonna cross right let's say another 20 -Nloo6Vmddg-00053-00015059-00015594 and poison I have tons of poison Kony -Nloo6Vmddg-00054-00015595-00015741 attorney to worry i don't think i need -Nloo6Vmddg-00055-00015743-00016219 paralyzed coatings just yet um the only -Nloo6Vmddg-00056-00016219-00016380 thing i'm going to be fighting today is -Nloo6Vmddg-00057-00016381-00016725 going to be the movie don or the -Nloo6Vmddg-00058-00016726-00016888 japanese name will be the round guru -Nloo6Vmddg-00059-00016889-00017208 torah which is yeah it's quite a -Nloo6Vmddg-00060-00017209-00017392 powerful so let's just call it coffee -Nloo6Vmddg-00061-00017393-00017605 time so I'm just going to bring up five -Nloo6Vmddg-00062-00017606-00018043 poison coatings up grab the 20 power -Nloo6Vmddg-00063-00018044-00018343 coatings and twenty close-range coatings -Nloo6Vmddg-00064-00018344-00018703 so one thing that doesn't really better -Nloo6Vmddg-00065-00018704-00019261 fit up what you call it a whole users or -Nloo6Vmddg-00066-00019262-00019605 reg users in general it was not a -Nloo6Vmddg-00067-00019606-00019869 portable third is that as you can see -Nloo6Vmddg-00068-00019870-00020143 the venturi there's no sort of a gutter -Nloo6Vmddg-00069-00020144-00020453 pouch as that was introduced it -Nloo6Vmddg-00070-00020454-00020708 the later versions I know for you has it -Nloo6Vmddg-00071-00020709-00021097 I'm not sure about three you so the -Nloo6Vmddg-00072-00021098-00021280 gutter part is actually this additional -Nloo6Vmddg-00073-00021281-00021836 page on the is an original inventory -Nloo6Vmddg-00074-00021837-00022258 slot it makes a fourth page essentially -Nloo6Vmddg-00075-00022259-00022553 that is especially only for especially -Nloo6Vmddg-00076-00022554-00022900 on before especially for ghana items so -Nloo6Vmddg-00077-00022901-00023316 yes and here we go -Nloo6Vmddg-00078-00023317-00023700 so yeah as I was saying up d it's not -Nloo6Vmddg-00079-00023701-00023904 available what about third which means -Nloo6Vmddg-00080-00023905-00024303 it shares the same amount of slots as -Nloo6Vmddg-00081-00024304-00024546 you will have to use it is it you have -Nloo6Vmddg-00082-00024547-00024762 to stick your appointed three slots -Nloo6Vmddg-00083-00024763-00025146 three page full work yeah yeah yeah you -Nloo6Vmddg-00084-00025147-00025374 get the point oh my god my mind is not -Nloo6Vmddg-00085-00025375-00025605 working well it's been a long tiring day -Nloo6Vmddg-00086-00025606-00026084 for me and oh I should be 82 aerial 1 so -Nloo6Vmddg-00087-00026085-00026361 while we are here I'd like to take the -Nloo6Vmddg-00088-00026362-00026805 time to also gather up some killer -Nloo6Vmddg-00089-00026806-00027225 Beatles or Hercule robes because he had -Nloo6Vmddg-00090-00027226-00027642 eat it for my upkeep set which I cannot -Nloo6Vmddg-00091-00027643-00027849 remember the babe it's too complicated -Nloo6Vmddg-00092-00027850-00028101 to pronounce for ya took up later -Nloo6Vmddg-00093-00028102-00028251 pronounced right now and my break you -Nloo6Vmddg-00094-00028252-00028494 might give it a curse state of my brain -Nloo6Vmddg-00095-00028495-00028790 and it's obviously not function very -Nloo6Vmddg-00096-00028791-00029036 well it is all what her cute room yes -Nloo6Vmddg-00097-00029037-00029319 alright a sweet I need one more that -Nloo6Vmddg-00098-00029320-00029595 would be good come on although it before -Nloo6Vmddg-00099-00029595-00029844 the size and such as you know screw this -Nloo6Vmddg-00100-00029845-00030330 up computer yep oh wells we broke the -Nloo6Vmddg-00101-00030331-00030579 park night as well so anyways I well -Nloo6Vmddg-00102-00030580-00030804 remember me talking about the cat -Nloo6Vmddg-00103-00030805-00031083 shrines like the black cats this do -Nloo6Vmddg-00104-00031083-00031239 stuff from you and ended they have a -Nloo6Vmddg-00105-00031239-00031470 shrine yeah this is if I'm not on this -Nloo6Vmddg-00106-00031470-00031640 is one of the shrines and as you can see -Nloo6Vmddg-00107-00031641-00031761 this yellow question mark appears when -Nloo6Vmddg-00108-00031762-00031983 you approach it so if you'd 11 if you -Nloo6Vmddg-00109-00031983-00032262 had an item stolen from you you can just -Nloo6Vmddg-00110-00032263-00032511 come over here and search this area and -Nloo6Vmddg-00111-00032512-00032840 you'll get it back so yeah don't have to -Nloo6Vmddg-00112-00032841-00033213 worry about losing it oh good I mean of -Nloo6Vmddg-00113-00033214-00033354 course unless the quest ends before you -Nloo6Vmddg-00114-00033355-00033789 could get the item so uh those cats up -Nloo6Vmddg-00115-00033790-00034126 there I'm just gonna try the -Nloo6Vmddg-00116-00034127-00034360 scoot over to one side and get to area -Nloo6Vmddg-00117-00034361-00034633 for there should be another bump -Nloo6Vmddg-00118-00034634-00035146 catching area there and subsequently we -Nloo6Vmddg-00119-00035147-00035506 were here right into the volcano itself -Nloo6Vmddg-00120-00035507-00036028 with your areas 5 through 10 so yeah and -Nloo6Vmddg-00121-00036029-00036370 from there we were facing it's the whole -Nloo6Vmddg-00122-00036371-00036670 v dot which is a very very interesting -Nloo6Vmddg-00123-00036671-00036982 monster I say so okay go second hockey -Nloo6Vmddg-00124-00036983-00037372 drove I am sad but whatever lies like -Nloo6Vmddg-00125-00037373-00037828 that desires answer like us up all right -Nloo6Vmddg-00126-00037829-00038023 first up I'm gonna just equip poison -Nloo6Vmddg-00127-00038024-00038449 coding burst oh it's sweet our exes are -Nloo6Vmddg-00128-00038450-00038692 giving us the damage buff definitely -Nloo6Vmddg-00129-00038693-00039102 useful so who peed on is not here he -Nloo6Vmddg-00130-00039103-00039621 might start area 6 I am talking to shore -Nloo6Vmddg-00131-00039622-00039829 by any case we're just going to go from -Nloo6Vmddg-00132-00039830-00040057 seven six five and then eight nine ten -Nloo6Vmddg-00133-00040058-00040237 if we really not fighting any other way -Nloo6Vmddg-00134-00040238-00040513 so he's not here and I hit right -Nloo6Vmddg-00135-00040514-00040810 applause is just saying -Nloo6Vmddg-00136-00040811-00041266 yep so the vu v dot is a modeled after -Nloo6Vmddg-00137-00041267-00041626 an armadillo or not necessary i'm with -Nloo6Vmddg-00138-00041627-00041950 you know what what adds yeah i can't -Nloo6Vmddg-00139-00041951-00042217 remember what is it called it's sort of -Nloo6Vmddg-00140-00042218-00042543 a teeter kind of organism that has a -Nloo6Vmddg-00141-00042544-00042988 armor yeah just like any talk of a -Nloo6Vmddg-00142-00042989-00043336 pillow Hannah it's buried it's from this -Nloo6Vmddg-00143-00043337-00043507 that those two edibles are the -Nloo6Vmddg-00144-00043508-00043822 inspiration points reach I some polls as -Nloo6Vmddg-00145-00043823-00044169 you can see it's tufted very long like -Nloo6Vmddg-00146-00044170-00044475 Iliad desert whatever -Nloo6Vmddg-00147-00044476-00044787 and it's a detective or insectivore mini -Nloo6Vmddg-00148-00044788-00045114 that is survived by eating insects so it -Nloo6Vmddg-00149-00045115-00045447 notice asked all right straight up I'm -Nloo6Vmddg-00150-00045448-00045651 just gonna March a volley of poison -Nloo6Vmddg-00151-00045652-00045849 arrows right into it so it doesn't -Nloo6Vmddg-00152-00045850-00046226 doesn't have the royalty of flick I -Nloo6Vmddg-00153-00046227-00046470 suffer whoa he does have those -Nloo6Vmddg-00154-00046471-00046842 paralyzing speech and he moves around by -Nloo6Vmddg-00155-00046843-00047286 rolling yes the bear hugs as well so -Nloo6Vmddg-00156-00047287-00047460 they should give you a good idea that -Nloo6Vmddg-00157-00047461-00047802 he's actually below the sort of Beast -Nloo6Vmddg-00158-00047803-00048050 class of monsters -Nloo6Vmddg-00159-00048051-00048389 yeah he's already poisoned I shall I -Nloo6Vmddg-00160-00048390-00048590 shall keep the poison coating on it just -Nloo6Vmddg-00161-00048591-00049072 keep giving if the dosage the w's it a -Nloo6Vmddg-00162-00049073-00049420 normalization oh that was bad so yeah -Nloo6Vmddg-00163-00049421-00049787 because I've spread for my critical -Nloo6Vmddg-00164-00049788-00050027 distance is a little bit closer that -Nloo6Vmddg-00165-00050028-00050351 that of the rapid or the piers oh wow I -Nloo6Vmddg-00166-00050352-00050567 was not expecting expecting to come this -Nloo6Vmddg-00167-00050568-00050915 way so yeah I have to stay practically -Nloo6Vmddg-00168-00050916-00051296 all that really range okay he's angry -Nloo6Vmddg-00169-00051297-00051665 for sure and his breakable parts are not -Nloo6Vmddg-00170-00051666-00051851 a lot to be honest his critical part of -Nloo6Vmddg-00171-00051852-00052169 his shell having some fun2 back oh my -Nloo6Vmddg-00172-00052170-00052696 god what a joke so yeah -Nloo6Vmddg-00173-00052697-00053141 oh that's that's pretty interesting -Nloo6Vmddg-00174-00053142-00053385 keep avoiding his roles his lights on -Nloo6Vmddg-00175-00053386-00053760 holy for I don't want to be the pit that -Nloo6Vmddg-00176-00053761-00054216 he gets strike on okay I left two points -Nloo6Vmddg-00177-00054216-00054638 coding in a slab whoa eric said he got -Nloo6Vmddg-00178-00054639-00054969 squished right there all right leg was -Nloo6Vmddg-00179-00054970-00055505 like 40 40 whoa no yeah and then that is -Nloo6Vmddg-00180-00055507-00055925 tremor so basically a sudden attacks -Nloo6Vmddg-00181-00055926-00056235 cause you're on like cost of the shake a -Nloo6Vmddg-00182-00056236-00056582 bit more than usual and is because you -Nloo6Vmddg-00183-00056583-00056891 are to the pledge that is travel so you -Nloo6Vmddg-00184-00056892-00057394 get a counter with Trevor resistance -Nloo6Vmddg-00185-00057395-00057637 so pretty much like how you can come to -Nloo6Vmddg-00186-00057638-00058048 some gig with pressure with skills as -Nloo6Vmddg-00187-00058049-00058372 well and you can be get across with your -Nloo6Vmddg-00188-00058373-00058663 plants which is also done a skill so all -Nloo6Vmddg-00189-00058664-00059113 these additional effects that once can -Nloo6Vmddg-00190-00059114-00059479 create can't be be gated it's and you -Nloo6Vmddg-00191-00059479-00059730 can actually design on the sets to face -Nloo6Vmddg-00192-00059732-00059925 off against certain monsters based on -Nloo6Vmddg-00193-00059926-00060223 what effects they have and what skills -Nloo6Vmddg-00194-00060224-00060463 what charms what armors that you are -Nloo6Vmddg-00195-00060464-00060919 using so yeah so any case now whoa there -Nloo6Vmddg-00196-00060920-00061369 was close the tally is a weapon of user -Nloo6Vmddg-00197-00061370-00061633 give use it as a weapon as well so you -Nloo6Vmddg-00198-00061634-00061840 have to be mindful of that so right now -Nloo6Vmddg-00199-00061841-00062142 equipping the close-range coding trying -Nloo6Vmddg-00200-00062144-00062470 to as far as damage of you hit it close -Nloo6Vmddg-00201-00062471-00062699 range -Nloo6Vmddg-00202-00062700-00063023 like a ball which is annoying and -Nloo6Vmddg-00203-00063024-00063725 rolling around like a ball o.o roll -Nloo6Vmddg-00204-00063726-00063971 again and i would like to break his -Nloo6Vmddg-00205-00063972-00064931 shell if you allow -Nloo6Vmddg-00206-00064932-00065231 he's running litros me off sometimes -Nloo6Vmddg-00207-00065232-00065524 like I just it's quite hard to pretty -Nloo6Vmddg-00208-00065525-00065680 where you're running you can tell from -Nloo6Vmddg-00209-00065681-00065956 the way he's leading like but sometimes -Nloo6Vmddg-00210-00065957-00066213 its difficulty close enough attention -Nloo6Vmddg-00211-00066214-00066592 and you're tired yeah usually just -Nloo6Vmddg-00212-00066593-00067129 yourself is it all quite easy ok its own -Nloo6Vmddg-00213-00067130-00067210 it -Nloo6Vmddg-00214-00067211-00067687 like oh there goes the town yep so he -Nloo6Vmddg-00215-00067688-00067840 does have a tail right there where he -Nloo6Vmddg-00216-00067841-00068218 looks around if there you go you can see -Nloo6Vmddg-00217-00068219-00068571 he he actually looks to his left hoiy -Nloo6Vmddg-00218-00068572-00068929 shoots always done the indicator that -Nloo6Vmddg-00219-00068930-00069385 he's even sure she makes me water does -Nloo6Vmddg-00220-00069386-00069654 he actually whoa -Nloo6Vmddg-00221-00069655-00070022 like by the societal something apple -Nloo6Vmddg-00222-00070023-00070836 what are you doing boy -Nloo6Vmddg-00223-00070837-00071146 yes I he's he's going but we can leave -Nloo6Vmddg-00224-00071147-00071366 the net -Nloo6Vmddg-00225-00071367-00071570 he's doing it really really short bursts -Nloo6Vmddg-00226-00071571-00072050 which is quite weird like yeah I I -Nloo6Vmddg-00227-00072051-00072404 thought it was why would he let you know -Nloo6Vmddg-00228-00072405-00072863 do 11 just one good long row and get the -Nloo6Vmddg-00229-00072864-00073157 hell out of here whatever so anyway of -Nloo6Vmddg-00230-00073158-00073643 you you notice that up this supply box -Nloo6Vmddg-00231-00073644-00073955 gives gavazzi a couple of you on routes -Nloo6Vmddg-00232-00073956-00074207 as well and why is that so it's because -Nloo6Vmddg-00233-00074208-00074513 oh wow I just wasted a last coating so -Nloo6Vmddg-00234-00074514-00074771 bad I'm actually tap to click on use is -Nloo6Vmddg-00235-00074772-00075023 closing but uh because it's how precious -Nloo6Vmddg-00236-00075024-00075230 it is and how hard is it again I prefer -Nloo6Vmddg-00237-00075231-00075457 early game so yeah I guess I'll just -Nloo6Vmddg-00238-00075458-00075809 wanted hostage anyway going back to the -Nloo6Vmddg-00239-00075810-00076223 deodorant so why would the supply box -Nloo6Vmddg-00240-00076224-00076805 because deodorants so she has yet to do -Nloo6Vmddg-00241-00076806-00077183 it but this guy can really is pretty bad -Nloo6Vmddg-00242-00077184-00077612 games and yes so basically they combine -Nloo6Vmddg-00243-00077613-00078101 a skunk factor whoa I broke a shell so -Nloo6Vmddg-00244-00078102-00078428 yes this guy is what a dozen Auburn an -Nloo6Vmddg-00245-00078429-00079052 eater he is also a skunk and I a mini -Nloo6Vmddg-00246-00079053-00079268 quite literally infected she is able to -Nloo6Vmddg-00247-00079269-00079407 release -Nloo6Vmddg-00248-00079408-00079810 like smelly foods that cause your -Nloo6Vmddg-00249-00079811-00080095 character to the tree stick and when -Nloo6Vmddg-00250-00080096-00080308 that happens you're correct days I'm -Nloo6Vmddg-00251-00080309-00080572 able to use items because he corrected -Nloo6Vmddg-00252-00080573-00080734 girls like oh my god and so steady I -Nloo6Vmddg-00253-00080735-00080938 don't want to drink anything or anything -Nloo6Vmddg-00254-00080939-00081382 on this be saved my life let me give it -Nloo6Vmddg-00255-00081383-00081814 a safe it's like but yeah so ah it's a -Nloo6Vmddg-00256-00081815-00082024 basic tip okay it's not amazing but it's -Nloo6Vmddg-00257-00082025-00082314 just said I can't get it to show them -Nloo6Vmddg-00258-00082315-00082609 then again maybe I'd ever give it a -Nloo6Vmddg-00259-00082610-00083049 chance I don't know so oh actually oh -Nloo6Vmddg-00260-00083050-00083530 should I forget it kiss me up when I say -Nloo6Vmddg-00261-00083531-00083770 should i why I meant was the volcano is -Nloo6Vmddg-00262-00083771-00084040 actually the one of the it's the first -Nloo6Vmddg-00263-00084041-00084414 area where you can actually carry on -Nloo6Vmddg-00264-00084415-00084693 charm far beyond Alice blood mighty -Nloo6Vmddg-00265-00084694-00085386 where it areas it's made areas of hit f9 -Nloo6Vmddg-00266-00085387-00085698 yeah actually troll data you know -Nloo6Vmddg-00267-00085699-00085969 there's quite enough of mining areas -Nloo6Vmddg-00268-00085970-00086203 where you are able to get a hello -Nloo6Vmddg-00269-00086204-00086557 Spencer of them and as you know Talib -Nloo6Vmddg-00270-00086558-00086827 telescopes have few points which are -Nloo6Vmddg-00271-00086828-00087084 randomized when you find that and -Nloo6Vmddg-00272-00087085-00087324 but it's also depend on what rank they -Nloo6Vmddg-00273-00087325-00087548 are when you find it like they have a -Nloo6Vmddg-00274-00087549-00087843 camera was that the name of a break but -Nloo6Vmddg-00275-00087844-00088143 it's me the higher Verity the better the -Nloo6Vmddg-00276-00088144-00088623 skills you can possibly get and so -Nloo6Vmddg-00277-00088624-00089250 nice ball and so we're low right right -Nloo6Vmddg-00278-00089251-00089517 now so I'll say that up getting any kind -Nloo6Vmddg-00279-00089518-00089736 of charm no matter how good would still -Nloo6Vmddg-00280-00089737-00090075 be good or less not no one hundred -Nloo6Vmddg-00281-00090076-00090267 percent but more or less you'll be out -Nloo6Vmddg-00282-00090268-00090632 skilled when we hit into high rank and -Nloo6Vmddg-00283-00090633-00090840 so I don't find it very work more -Nloo6Vmddg-00284-00090841-00091086 farming my town but uh I may be wrong -Nloo6Vmddg-00285-00091087-00091501 let me go get all the digits I people up -Nloo6Vmddg-00286-00091502-00092076 yeah oh wow maybe yeah there was a very -Nloo6Vmddg-00287-00092077-00092426 wrong choice by be anyway sir so would -Nloo6Vmddg-00288-00092427-00092556 you kindly come over here I don't want -Nloo6Vmddg-00289-00092557-00092856 to go through that expand just yet -Nloo6Vmddg-00290-00092857-00093176 Eddie's gonna do i attack you -Nloo6Vmddg-00291-00093177-00093479 we did -Nloo6Vmddg-00292-00093480-00093625 so yeah one more thing I'm talking about -Nloo6Vmddg-00293-00093626-00093797 the volcano is that up you saw the huge -Nloo6Vmddg-00294-00093798-00093968 fireworks display coming off the ground -Nloo6Vmddg-00295-00093969-00094250 light right here yeah right right as i -Nloo6Vmddg-00296-00094251-00094522 know the scream of hooking it so yeah -Nloo6Vmddg-00297-00094523-00094853 occasionally random stuff starts -Nloo6Vmddg-00298-00094854-00095003 erupting from the ground rent not random -Nloo6Vmddg-00299-00095004-00095182 stuff by you lava just erupts from the -Nloo6Vmddg-00300-00095183-00095600 ground and it can get really annoying if -Nloo6Vmddg-00301-00095601-00095723 you don't pay attention to it you're -Nloo6Vmddg-00302-00095724-00095936 just trying to dodge and I you get out -Nloo6Vmddg-00303-00095937-00096076 of the way but once then you run right -Nloo6Vmddg-00304-00096077-00096385 into it which doesn't really help but I -Nloo6Vmddg-00305-00096386-00096743 mean it may help some things but yeah -Nloo6Vmddg-00306-00096744-00096896 all in all it's just something else you -Nloo6Vmddg-00307-00096897-00097318 have to put powerful so yeah I got some -Nloo6Vmddg-00308-00097319-00097576 finished mine some stuff here I believe -Nloo6Vmddg-00309-00097577-00097788 there is another flying spot right there -Nloo6Vmddg-00310-00097789-00098234 can I pick it time -Nloo6Vmddg-00311-00098235-00098492 yes I think I get mine it is a good one -Nloo6Vmddg-00312-00098493-00098981 or two times out of it don't el aspecto -Nloo6Vmddg-00313-00098982-00099436 I think the audience tonight yeah oh -Nloo6Vmddg-00314-00099437-00099647 well it is supposed to get something -Nloo6Vmddg-00315-00099648-00100331 better than nothing and yes it's hot my -Nloo6Vmddg-00316-00100332-00100554 character is just like petty -Nloo6Vmddg-00317-00100555-00100815 and sweaty and the cats are just popping -Nloo6Vmddg-00318-00100816-00101115 off the ground so there you go so -Nloo6Vmddg-00319-00101116-00101360 perilous is -Nloo6Vmddg-00320-00101361-00101776 oh we don't stop okay dragon fell very -Nloo6Vmddg-00321-00101777-00102473 nice sadly missed you enough materials -Nloo6Vmddg-00322-00102474-00102752 to finish crafting the pumpkin suit -Nloo6Vmddg-00323-00102753-00103042 thing but I do have some part of it -Nloo6Vmddg-00324-00103043-00103441 crafted all ready and waiting so what I -Nloo6Vmddg-00325-00103442-00103786 actually he is a to get as I said one -Nloo6Vmddg-00326-00103788-00104339 Mohawk you troll or I believe the desk -Nloo6Vmddg-00327-00104340-00104568 no this is the parish right whoops -Nloo6Vmddg-00328-00104569-00104849 they'll get Road probably goes here no -Nloo6Vmddg-00329-00104850-00104981 let's kill a pillow and I have that -Nloo6Vmddg-00330-00104982-00105211 already quick right mr. you drop cool oh -Nloo6Vmddg-00331-00105213-00105515 this is not a pure trick oh gosh I'm -Nloo6Vmddg-00332-00105516-00105914 terrible at this oh it's here so I have -Nloo6Vmddg-00333-00105915-00106151 the an idiot just what woke you drove -Nloo6Vmddg-00334-00106152-00106408 together the helmet I already have the -Nloo6Vmddg-00335-00106408-00106844 gauntlets ready so I have to waste radio -Nloo6Vmddg-00336-00106845-00107083 as well I just need the leggings which -Nloo6Vmddg-00337-00107084-00107428 is which I de perak strike for what sort -Nloo6Vmddg-00338-00107429-00107696 of XXX rights for the Lady and the plate -Nloo6Vmddg-00339-00107697-00107951 chest plate and one long he drove for -Nloo6Vmddg-00340-00107952-00108257 the helmet so well since we are not -Nloo6Vmddg-00341-00108258-00108527 before we don't want that just let's -Nloo6Vmddg-00342-00108528-00108782 just take a look at these the skills it -Nloo6Vmddg-00343-00108783-00109060 gives for a garden ok it gives fire -Nloo6Vmddg-00344-00109061-00109388 resistance hit resistance evasion it- co -Nloo6Vmddg-00345-00109389-00109678 resistance so in general it's jazz up a -Nloo6Vmddg-00346-00109679-00110075 set that allows you to survive what -Nloo6Vmddg-00347-00110076-00110414 environment you with sufficient heat -Nloo6Vmddg-00348-00110415-00110564 resistance -Nloo6Vmddg-00349-00110565-00110801 you can basically get the environmental -Nloo6Vmddg-00350-00110802-00111077 effects of the volcano or hot places so -Nloo6Vmddg-00351-00111078-00111421 you don't have to drink cold drinks and -Nloo6Vmddg-00352-00111422-00111719 evasion is yeah basically evasion you -Nloo6Vmddg-00353-00111720-00111971 get extra vulnerability time when you -Nloo6Vmddg-00354-00111972-00112294 George so fire resistance is a basically -Nloo6Vmddg-00355-00112295-00112595 increase you taking increase damage -Nloo6Vmddg-00356-00112596-00112754 reduction which means you take less -Nloo6Vmddg-00357-00112755-00113024 damage from fire attacks I suppose that -Nloo6Vmddg-00358-00113025-00113477 and cold resistance is a e when you're -Nloo6Vmddg-00359-00113478-00113789 in cold areas like the Tantra you if you -Nloo6Vmddg-00360-00113790-00113993 have positive Co resistance you feel -Nloo6Vmddg-00361-00113994-00114122 warm enough and you go to drink hot -Nloo6Vmddg-00362-00114123-00114398 drinks which is actually a thing if you -Nloo6Vmddg-00363-00114399-00114701 equip the logon pset there you go core -Nloo6Vmddg-00364-00114702-00114938 resistance and so basically shear -Nloo6Vmddg-00365-00114939-00115172 resistance and coexistence are basically -Nloo6Vmddg-00366-00115173-00115400 opposites so if you have negative of -Nloo6Vmddg-00367-00115401-00115745 each you take extra damage if you have -Nloo6Vmddg-00368-00115746-00115940 negative key resistance in hot places -Nloo6Vmddg-00369-00115941-00116221 and you lose several extra quickly in -Nloo6Vmddg-00370-00116222-00116471 cold places when you have negative core -Nloo6Vmddg-00371-00116472-00116783 resistance so yeah that's probably a bit -Nloo6Vmddg-00372-00116783-00117044 too much information and that is all for -Nloo6Vmddg-00373-00117045-00117380 now so we will keep working hard in -Nloo6Vmddg-00374-00117381-00117745 order to complete the pumpkin set and -Nloo6Vmddg-00375-00117746-00118094 yeah hope to see you again next time so -Nloo6Vmddg-00376-00118095-00118622 like subscribe comment do the socials if -Nloo6Vmddg-00377-00118623-00118838 you would please so thank you very much -Nloo6Vmddg-00378-00118839-00119141 for watching washing what watching thank -Nloo6Vmddg-00379-00119142-00119297 you very much for watching obviously -Nloo6Vmddg-00380-00119298-00119543 energy mhm each year so I hope you -Nloo6Vmddg-00381-00119544-00119894 enjoyed your time signing out -OgbyowkPl0-00000-00000039-00000238 hey psych2goers welcome back to another -OgbyowkPl0-00001-00000239-00000351 video -OgbyowkPl0-00002-00000352-00000526 do you or someone you know suffer from -OgbyowkPl0-00003-00000527-00000638 depression -OgbyowkPl0-00004-00000639-00000839 depression is a serious mental illness -OgbyowkPl0-00005-00000840-00000991 because of the negative impact it has on -OgbyowkPl0-00006-00000992-00001166 people's lives but also because it can -OgbyowkPl0-00007-00001167-00001447 go unnoticed for long periods of time -OgbyowkPl0-00008-00001448-00001582 lots of the symptoms are hard to -OgbyowkPl0-00009-00001583-00001718 recognize -OgbyowkPl0-00010-00001719-00001918 this results in a large number of people -OgbyowkPl0-00011-00001919-00002039 downplaying their depression and -OgbyowkPl0-00012-00002039-00002279 confusing it for simply having bad days -OgbyowkPl0-00013-00002280-00002423 and because of this people are more -OgbyowkPl0-00014-00002424-00002583 often than not battling depression by -OgbyowkPl0-00015-00002584-00002726 themselves -OgbyowkPl0-00016-00002727-00002934 before we begin this video is for -OgbyowkPl0-00017-00002935-00003118 educational purposes and is not a -OgbyowkPl0-00018-00003119-00003295 substitute for professional advice -OgbyowkPl0-00019-00003296-00003583 diagnosis or treatment so to shed more -OgbyowkPl0-00020-00003584-00003799 light on this topic this video will be -OgbyowkPl0-00021-00003800-00004063 discussing six habits of depression you -OgbyowkPl0-00022-00004064-00004231 might not know about -OgbyowkPl0-00023-00004232-00004463 number one faking smiles and pretending -OgbyowkPl0-00024-00004464-00004599 to be okay -OgbyowkPl0-00025-00004600-00004727 how often do you think depression is -OgbyowkPl0-00026-00004728-00004879 diagnosed in people who don't appear to -OgbyowkPl0-00027-00004880-00004975 have it -OgbyowkPl0-00028-00004976-00005151 faking smiles and pretending to be okay -OgbyowkPl0-00029-00005152-00005270 is one of the habits that people with -OgbyowkPl0-00030-00005271-00005431 depression have -OgbyowkPl0-00031-00005432-00005599 people who suffer from depression often -OgbyowkPl0-00032-00005600-00005822 work too conceal it they'll feel like -OgbyowkPl0-00033-00005823-00005967 they're bringing others down if they let -OgbyowkPl0-00034-00005968-00006102 their inner struggles show on the -OgbyowkPl0-00035-00006103-00006215 outside -OgbyowkPl0-00036-00006216-00006318 however -OgbyowkPl0-00037-00006319-00006559 this forced happiness is very hard to -OgbyowkPl0-00038-00006559-00006751 maintain eventually the underlying -OgbyowkPl0-00039-00006752-00006959 emotions that are being felt such as -OgbyowkPl0-00040-00006959-00007239 sadness hopelessness or loneliness will -OgbyowkPl0-00041-00007240-00007359 show through -OgbyowkPl0-00042-00007359-00007727 number two eating too much or not at all -OgbyowkPl0-00043-00007728-00007927 have you noticed yourself or someone -OgbyowkPl0-00044-00007928-00008134 else either eating too much or not at -OgbyowkPl0-00045-00008136-00008207 all -OgbyowkPl0-00046-00008208-00008407 extreme changes in eating patterns can -OgbyowkPl0-00047-00008408-00008567 suggest the presence of depression in -OgbyowkPl0-00048-00008568-00008678 someone -OgbyowkPl0-00049-00008679-00008887 people with depression that eat too much -OgbyowkPl0-00050-00008888-00009095 are turning to food for comfort while -OgbyowkPl0-00051-00009096-00009246 others lose their appetite because of a -OgbyowkPl0-00052-00009247-00009446 low mood whichever the case depression -OgbyowkPl0-00053-00009447-00009606 will become more severe the longer that -OgbyowkPl0-00054-00009607-00009767 this habit persists -OgbyowkPl0-00055-00009768-00009951 people's self-esteem will take a hit as -OgbyowkPl0-00056-00009952-00010142 well not eating enough will naturally -OgbyowkPl0-00057-00010143-00010319 result in lower energy levels too -OgbyowkPl0-00058-00010320-00010567 contributing to more depression -OgbyowkPl0-00059-00010568-00010846 number three neglecting personal hygiene -OgbyowkPl0-00060-00010847-00010999 have you gradually become less -OgbyowkPl0-00061-00011000-00011183 interested in your personal hygiene -OgbyowkPl0-00062-00011184-00011335 neglecting personal hygiene is one of -OgbyowkPl0-00063-00011336-00011471 the signs that suggests someone is -OgbyowkPl0-00064-00011472-00011646 suffering from depression -OgbyowkPl0-00065-00011647-00011783 a lot of people think that good personal -OgbyowkPl0-00066-00011784-00011959 hygiene is a given since it's part of -OgbyowkPl0-00067-00011960-00012191 one's daily routine however for people -OgbyowkPl0-00068-00012192-00012367 who suffer from depression -OgbyowkPl0-00069-00012368-00012614 any of these so-called simple tasks -OgbyowkPl0-00070-00012615-00012807 might become a huge burden because of -OgbyowkPl0-00071-00012808-00012966 how depression affects people's energy -OgbyowkPl0-00072-00012967-00013119 levels and mood -OgbyowkPl0-00073-00013119-00013343 they'll feel like these daily activities -OgbyowkPl0-00074-00013344-00013535 are simply too draining for them and not -OgbyowkPl0-00075-00013536-00013694 worth the effort -OgbyowkPl0-00076-00013695-00013863 again depression will feed off the -OgbyowkPl0-00077-00013863-00014063 negative impact this habit results in -OgbyowkPl0-00078-00014063-00014303 and become more severe over time -OgbyowkPl0-00079-00014304-00014575 number four in need of constant -OgbyowkPl0-00080-00014576-00014711 distraction -OgbyowkPl0-00081-00014712-00014855 when was the last time you spent time -OgbyowkPl0-00082-00014856-00015055 reflecting on your emotions -OgbyowkPl0-00083-00015056-00015215 one of the habits of people who have -OgbyowkPl0-00084-00015216-00015383 depression is that they'll constantly -OgbyowkPl0-00085-00015384-00015575 try to have something distracting them -OgbyowkPl0-00086-00015576-00015735 the main reason for this is that they -OgbyowkPl0-00087-00015736-00015847 don't like being alone with their -OgbyowkPl0-00088-00015847-00015975 negative thoughts -OgbyowkPl0-00089-00015976-00016183 some people may keep their tvs turned on -OgbyowkPl0-00090-00016184-00016375 even when they're not watching anything -OgbyowkPl0-00091-00016376-00016535 others prefer to be on their phones or -OgbyowkPl0-00092-00016536-00016735 social media every time they're free -OgbyowkPl0-00093-00016736-00016879 don't get me wrong doing these things -OgbyowkPl0-00094-00016880-00017022 does not automatically mean that you're -OgbyowkPl0-00095-00017023-00017199 depressed however doing these things -OgbyowkPl0-00096-00017200-00017350 with the sole purpose of avoiding -OgbyowkPl0-00097-00017351-00017543 negative thoughts can be a very telling -OgbyowkPl0-00098-00017544-00017639 sign -OgbyowkPl0-00099-00017640-00017903 number five always thinking of the worst -OgbyowkPl0-00100-00017904-00018086 case scenarios -OgbyowkPl0-00101-00018087-00018222 are you or any of your friends -OgbyowkPl0-00102-00018223-00018367 constantly thinking of the worst case -OgbyowkPl0-00103-00018368-00018583 scenarios this habit can be a telling -OgbyowkPl0-00104-00018584-00018711 sign that someone is suffering from -OgbyowkPl0-00105-00018712-00018814 depression -OgbyowkPl0-00106-00018815-00018983 always thinking about the worst case -OgbyowkPl0-00107-00018984-00019167 scenarios is something that can be -OgbyowkPl0-00108-00019168-00019375 useful from time to time so that you can -OgbyowkPl0-00109-00019376-00019591 respond to anything that comes your way -OgbyowkPl0-00110-00019592-00019767 however constantly coming up with the -OgbyowkPl0-00111-00019768-00019950 most negative possible outcome will -OgbyowkPl0-00112-00019951-00020150 affect your overall perspective -OgbyowkPl0-00113-00020151-00020343 this negative cycle of thought will -OgbyowkPl0-00114-00020344-00020527 continue to feed off of depression -OgbyowkPl0-00115-00020528-00020743 making you feel even worse -OgbyowkPl0-00116-00020744-00021007 and number six losing concentration and -OgbyowkPl0-00117-00021008-00021127 focus -OgbyowkPl0-00118-00021128-00021278 do you struggle with staying focused on -OgbyowkPl0-00119-00021279-00021478 work for long periods of time does -OgbyowkPl0-00120-00021479-00021630 someone you know constantly lose their -OgbyowkPl0-00121-00021631-00021863 train of thought during a conversation -OgbyowkPl0-00122-00021864-00022039 having the habit of constantly getting -OgbyowkPl0-00123-00022040-00022230 distracted and struggling to focus can -OgbyowkPl0-00124-00022231-00022414 be a sign of depression -OgbyowkPl0-00125-00022415-00022614 loss of memory and concentration are -OgbyowkPl0-00126-00022615-00022839 common symptoms of depression a study -OgbyowkPl0-00127-00022840-00023063 conducted in 2014 showed that both of -OgbyowkPl0-00128-00023064-00023230 these will worsen the illness by making -OgbyowkPl0-00129-00023231-00023391 work and personal relationships more -OgbyowkPl0-00130-00023392-00023503 challenging -OgbyowkPl0-00131-00023504-00023703 so do you see any of these habits in -OgbyowkPl0-00132-00023704-00023935 yourself or those around you it might be -OgbyowkPl0-00133-00023936-00024119 a good idea to try talking with someone -OgbyowkPl0-00134-00024120-00024271 who you trust and will emotionally -OgbyowkPl0-00135-00024272-00024391 support you -OgbyowkPl0-00136-00024392-00024575 similarly if you notice a close friend -OgbyowkPl0-00137-00024576-00024791 or family member showing these signs be -OgbyowkPl0-00138-00024792-00025007 there for them and offer your support of -OgbyowkPl0-00139-00025008-00025175 course please consult a mental health -OgbyowkPl0-00140-00025176-00025342 professional if you or someone you know -OgbyowkPl0-00141-00025343-00025511 suffers from depression -OgbyowkPl0-00142-00025512-00025743 did you find this video valuable tell us -OgbyowkPl0-00143-00025744-00025902 about it in the comments below -OgbyowkPl0-00144-00025904-00026031 please like and share it with friends -OgbyowkPl0-00145-00026032-00026199 that might find insight in this video as -OgbyowkPl0-00146-00026200-00026414 well make sure to subscribe to psyc2go -OgbyowkPl0-00147-00026416-00026558 and hit the notification bell for more -OgbyowkPl0-00148-00026560-00026758 content all the references used are -OgbyowkPl0-00149-00026760-00026967 added in the description box below -OgbyowkPl0-00150-00026968-00027118 thanks so much for watching and we'll -OgbyowkPl0-00151-00027119-00027468 see you next time -OhsR6RAJHy-00000-00000150-00000638 I have been here all day yesterday and -OhsR6RAJHy-00001-00000639-00000779 today looking for a phone looking -OhsR6RAJHy-00002-00000780-00001016 looking looking and I was getting upset -OhsR6RAJHy-00003-00001017-00001232 because I couldn't find a boat that was -OhsR6RAJHy-00004-00001233-00001496 accommodating all these needs and then I -OhsR6RAJHy-00005-00001497-00001765 finally found one that I kind of liked -OhsR6RAJHy-00006-00001766-00002077 but it was ridiculously ridiculously -OhsR6RAJHy-00007-00002078-00002164 expensive -OhsR6RAJHy-00008-00002165-00002405 I was upset all day I'm like I'm going -OhsR6RAJHy-00009-00002406-00002720 home without a boat and just about ready -OhsR6RAJHy-00010-00002721-00003067 to give up and anyway we're leaving the -OhsR6RAJHy-00011-00003068-00003263 boat show and I thought let's just look -OhsR6RAJHy-00012-00003264-00003581 at this boat what's important to me is -OhsR6RAJHy-00013-00003582-00003911 to have a boat that's effortless like if -OhsR6RAJHy-00014-00003911-00004139 I find it I just it feels good the -OhsR6RAJHy-00015-00004140-00004442 salesmen are good the layout everything -OhsR6RAJHy-00016-00004443-00004640 is just perfect and it should only take -OhsR6RAJHy-00017-00004641-00004871 a few moments to say this is the boat -OhsR6RAJHy-00018-00004872-00005225 and so what was important to me was the -OhsR6RAJHy-00019-00005226-00005501 boat had an open bow it had a bathroom -OhsR6RAJHy-00020-00005502-00005693 not only that but I wanted two bathrooms -OhsR6RAJHy-00021-00005694-00005975 one for my children and one for me so -OhsR6RAJHy-00022-00005976-00006137 everybody wasn't stealing all my -OhsR6RAJHy-00023-00006138-00006439 products and making a mess out of my -OhsR6RAJHy-00024-00006440-00006664 bathroom so I wanted two bathrooms I -OhsR6RAJHy-00025-00006665-00006859 wanted an air conditioner for my -OhsR6RAJHy-00026-00006861-00007208 children I wanted shade and I wanted an -OhsR6RAJHy-00027-00007209-00007403 open bow and all these needs were like -OhsR6RAJHy-00028-00007404-00007823 impossible like he was telling me my -OhsR6RAJHy-00029-00007823-00007979 friends that you're never going to get -OhsR6RAJHy-00030-00007980-00008192 all this and so we were leaving and we -OhsR6RAJHy-00031-00008193-00008371 saw this boat and literally like in -OhsR6RAJHy-00032-00008372-00008570 three minutes I bought this boat and I -OhsR6RAJHy-00033-00008571-00008939 got everything I wanted so it to me is -OhsR6RAJHy-00034-00008940-00009113 almost hard to believe that I got all -OhsR6RAJHy-00035-00009114-00009407 that in one boat and it was affordable I -OhsR6RAJHy-00036-00009408-00009993 didn't have to spend a million dollars -OhsR6RAJHy-00037-00009994-00010129 [Applause] -OhsR6RAJHy-00038-00010130-00010733 [Music] -OhsR6RAJHy-00039-00010734-00011217 [Music] -OhsR6RAJHy-00040-00011218-00011579 [Laughter] -QQmIWgUY-y-00000-00000000-00000343 hello gamers so I sent Pete light you -QQmIWgUY-y-00001-00000344-00000443 know that server -QQmIWgUY-y-00002-00000444-00000698 well it's called fixate now and it's no -QQmIWgUY-y-00003-00000699-00000979 longer as supey light so yeah apparently -QQmIWgUY-y-00004-00000980-00001493 it's up and I'm gonna try joining it now -QQmIWgUY-y-00005-00001494-00001714 I got banned from the discord server so -QQmIWgUY-y-00006-00001716-00001934 I might get banned on the site but we're -QQmIWgUY-y-00007-00001935-00002623 gonna see what happens here goes nothing -QQmIWgUY-y-00008-00002624-00003001 darn you naphtha -QQmIWgUY-y-00009-00003002-00003264 [Music] -UiondP6CiY-00000-00000859-00001262 hi guys welcome to my channel today I'm -UiondP6CiY-00001-00001263-00001605 sharing with you some of my favorite -UiondP6CiY-00002-00001607-00003072 [Music] -UiondP6CiY-00003-00003073-00003700 [Music] -UiondP6CiY-00004-00003701-00004086 leading us -UiondP6CiY-00005-00004088-00005049 [Music] -UiondP6CiY-00006-00005050-00005201 Oh -UiondP6CiY-00007-00005202-00005543 the wastelands through the highways so -UiondP6CiY-00008-00005544-00005999 my shadow through the sun rays and -UiondP6CiY-00009-00006000-00008370 [Music] -UiondP6CiY-00010-00008371-00009567 [Music] -UiondP6CiY-00011-00009568-00011230 [Music] -UiondP6CiY-00012-00011231-00011598 [Music] -UiondP6CiY-00013-00011599-00012114 oh sweet Jesus and lead-in us love is -UiondP6CiY-00014-00012115-00012636 all we never trust ya always -UiondP6CiY-00015-00012637-00013361 [Music] -UiondP6CiY-00016-00013362-00013535 through the wastelands through the -UiondP6CiY-00017-00013536-00014462 highways to my shadow to sunrays -UiondP6CiY-00018-00014463-00016527 [Music] -UiondP6CiY-00019-00016528-00017928 [Music] -UiondP6CiY-00020-00017929-00018489 the way melodies we haven't played I -UiondP6CiY-00021-00018490-00018897 don't know -UiondP6CiY-00022-00018898-00019378 go in around these walls to create a -UiondP6CiY-00023-00019379-00019568 song -UiondP6CiY-00024-00019569-00020325 [Music] -UiondP6CiY-00025-00020326-00020573 go -UiondP6CiY-00026-00020574-00020705 through the wastelands through the -UiondP6CiY-00027-00020706-00020981 highways through my shadow through -UiondP6CiY-00028-00020982-00021322 sunrays -UiondP6CiY-00029-00021323-00021484 we'll go -UiondP6CiY-00030-00021485-00023700 [Music] -UiondP6CiY-00031-00023701-00024364 [Music] -UiondP6CiY-00032-00024365-00025294 we'll be number if you see the horizon -UiondP6CiY-00033-00025295-00025482 mm -UiondP6CiY-00034-00025483-00025969 and will grow in number whew -UiondP6CiY-00035-00025970-00026545 to see them -UiondP6CiY-00036-00026545-00026814 [Applause] -UiondP6CiY-00037-00026816-00027093 we'll go -UiondP6CiY-00038-00027095-00028297 [Music] -UiondP6CiY-00039-00028298-00028802 please -UiondP6CiY-00040-00028804-00031382 [Music] -UiondP6CiY-00041-00031383-00031786 I'm a carousel below senior pretty soon -UiondP6CiY-00042-00031787-00031961 as you came in that door -UiondP6CiY-00043-00031962-00032323 I just wanted to gotta suck for acero -UiondP6CiY-00044-00032324-00032554 married to the money and she listened to -UiondP6CiY-00045-00032555-00032815 my stove show the murder weapon now -UiondP6CiY-00046-00032816-00033162 we're in Buffalo in my trap kill and -UiondP6CiY-00047-00033163-00033517 meet the band Oh baby gonna watch a -UiondP6CiY-00048-00033518-00034249 flapping bass bow we got 50 60 grand 500 -UiondP6CiY-00049-00034250-00034291 grand -UiondP6CiY-00051-00038911-00039046 [Applause] -UiondP6CiY-00054-00046271-00046727 [Music] -UiondP6CiY-00055-00046728-00047127 it's no sweet cheese the leading us love -UiondP6CiY-00056-00047128-00047532 is all will ever trust ya know I don't -UiondP6CiY-00057-00047533-00047675 always -UiondP6CiY-00058-00047676-00048143 [Music] -UiondP6CiY-00059-00048144-00048399 we'll go -UiondP6CiY-00060-00048400-00048741 three stands to the highways some -UiondP6CiY-00061-00048742-00049197 eyeshadow to sunrays -UiondP6CiY-00062-00049198-00051566 [Music] -UiondP6CiY-00063-00051567-00052851 [Music] -UiondP6CiY-00064-00052852-00053296 finding life along the way melodies we -UiondP6CiY-00065-00053297-00053880 haven't played I don't wanna know -UiondP6CiY-00066-00053882-00054424 I go in around these walls to create a -UiondP6CiY-00067-00054425-00054608 song -UiondP6CiY-00068-00054609-00055361 [Music] -UiondP6CiY-00069-00055362-00055582 go -UiondP6CiY-00070-00055583-00055747 through the wastelands through the -UiondP6CiY-00071-00055748-00056019 highways through my shadow through -UiondP6CiY-00072-00056020-00056396 sunrays and -UiondP6CiY-00073-00056397-00056671 we'll go -UiondP6CiY-00074-00056672-00058739 [Music] -UiondP6CiY-00075-00058740-00059372 [Music] -UiondP6CiY-00076-00059373-00059937 and will grow in number if you plan to -UiondP6CiY-00077-00059938-00060476 see the horizon to us mm -UiondP6CiY-00078-00060477-00061011 and will grow in number whew -UiondP6CiY-00079-00061012-00061583 to see the her -UiondP6CiY-00080-00061584-00061853 [Applause] -UiondP6CiY-00081-00061854-00062133 we'll go -UiondP6CiY-00082-00062134-00063023 [Music] -UiondP6CiY-00083-00063024-00063298 welcome -UiondP6CiY-00084-00063299-00065893 [Music] -UiondP6CiY-00085-00065894-00066570 I get out some is barely out of side I -UiondP6CiY-00086-00066571-00066943 don't wanna waste wood -UiondP6CiY-00087-00066944-00067364 it's no sweet cheese the leading us is -UiondP6CiY-00088-00067365-00067799 all will ever trust know I don't always -UiondP6CiY-00089-00067800-00068059 with -UiondP6CiY-00090-00068060-00068366 [Music] -UiondP6CiY-00091-00068367-00068610 we'll go -UiondP6CiY-00092-00068611-00068969 three stands through the highways to my -UiondP6CiY-00093-00068970-00069413 shadow through sunrays and -UiondP6CiY-00094-00069414-00069625 [Music] -WeuwAIi-ME-00000-00000057-00000344 the autobiography of Calvin Coolidge is -WeuwAIi-ME-00001-00000345-00000567 an autobiography written by former -WeuwAIi-ME-00002-00000568-00000782 United States President Calvin Coolidge -WeuwAIi-ME-00003-00000783-00001104 it was published in 1929 -WeuwAIi-ME-00004-00001105-00001361 shortly after Coolidge left office -WeuwAIi-ME-00005-00001362-00001652 Coolidge's autobiography consisted of -WeuwAIi-ME-00006-00001653-00001845 about 45,000 words -WeuwAIi-ME-00007-00001846-00002081 unusually short in comparison to the -WeuwAIi-ME-00008-00002082-00002423 eras typical long-winded biographies and -WeuwAIi-ME-00009-00002424-00002708 autobiographies it was praised by Ray -WeuwAIi-ME-00010-00002709-00002988 long editor of Cosmopolitan magazine for -WeuwAIi-ME-00011-00002989-00003146 describing the complete story of -WeuwAIi-ME-00012-00003147-00003402 Coolidge's life and the complete story -WeuwAIi-ME-00013-00003403-00003668 of our country during the dramatic years -WeuwAIi-ME-00014-00003669-00004013 of this generation Coolidge was one of -WeuwAIi-ME-00015-00004014-00004227 the first u.s. presidents to write and -WeuwAIi-ME-00016-00004228-00004506 publish an autobiography collages -WeuwAIi-ME-00017-00004507-00004727 autobiography covers all the notable -WeuwAIi-ME-00018-00004728-00004916 moments in his life such as his -WeuwAIi-ME-00019-00004917-00005106 childhood and youth governorship -WeuwAIi-ME-00020-00005107-00005475 presidency son's death and retirement it -WeuwAIi-ME-00021-00005476-00005706 was criticized by some for being too -WeuwAIi-ME-00022-00005707-00005895 obvious and not presenting any new -WeuwAIi-ME-00023-00005896-00006107 information that was previously unknown -WeuwAIi-ME-00024-00006108-00006202 to the public -WeuwAIi-ME-00025-00006203-00006506 however this trait of the autobiography -WeuwAIi-ME-00026-00006508-00006695 was not that surprising as no one -WeuwAIi-ME-00027-00006697-00006927 expected Coolidge to reveal some private -WeuwAIi-ME-00028-00006928-00007128 government information and secrets in -WeuwAIi-ME-00029-00007129-00007350 his autobiography Coolidge was a very -WeuwAIi-ME-00030-00007351-00007431 private man -WeuwAIi-ME-00031-00007431-00007659 despite his happy going and cheerful -WeuwAIi-ME-00032-00007659-00007998 public personality image however it was -WeuwAIi-ME-00033-00007998-00008202 also complimented for his succinctness -WeuwAIi-ME-00034-00008203-00008433 and relative shortness considering that -WeuwAIi-ME-00035-00008434-00008646 most autobiographies of the time were -WeuwAIi-ME-00036-00008647-00008735 much longer -WeuwAIi-ME-00037-00008736-00009072 Coolidge's autobiography in contrast was -WeuwAIi-ME-00038-00009073-00009363 about half the size of a novel one of -WeuwAIi-ME-00039-00009364-00009573 the most notable moments in the book was -WeuwAIi-ME-00040-00009574-00009774 Coolidge's belief that President Warren -WeuwAIi-ME-00041-00009775-00010086 Harding would recover in 1923 and then -WeuwAIi-ME-00042-00010087-00010305 his surprise in inauguration following -WeuwAIi-ME-00043-00010306-00010452 Harding's death the Coolidge -WeuwAIi-ME-00044-00010453-00010692 autobiography was extremely popular at -WeuwAIi-ME-00045-00010693-00010923 the time of its publication as evidenced -WeuwAIi-ME-00046-00010924-00011139 by the large amount of fan mail that is -WeuwAIi-ME-00047-00011140-00011349 alpha received and by the willingness of -WeuwAIi-ME-00048-00011350-00011586 many newspapers to publish parts of the -WeuwAIi-ME-00049-00011587-00011805 autobiography so that much more of the -WeuwAIi-ME-00050-00011806-00012035 American public could buy it and view it -WeuwAIi-ME-00051-00012036-00012261 Coolidge said that he hoped that his -WeuwAIi-ME-00052-00012262-00012495 autobiography might guide and encourage -WeuwAIi-ME-00053-00012496-00013196 the young men and women of America -WeuwAIi-ME-00054-00013197-00013744 topic see also -WeuwAIi-ME-00055-00013744-00014004 list of united states presidential -WeuwAIi-ME-00056-00014005-00014305 autobiographies -WZi2uGM8Lc-00000-00001696-00004679 so -WZi2uGM8Lc-00002-00011871-00013022 so -WZi2uGM8Lc-00003-00013023-00014407 so -WZi2uGM8Lc-00006-00021600-00023239 so -WZi2uGM8Lc-00007-00023240-00024903 good -WZi2uGM8Lc-00009-00030726-00031631 [Music] -WZi2uGM8Lc-00010-00031632-00031839 you -YB6rptlG1A-00000-00000054-00000290 the papal apartments is the non official -YB6rptlG1A-00001-00000291-00000465 designation for the collection of -YB6rptlG1A-00002-00000466-00000680 apartments which are private state and -YB6rptlG1A-00003-00000681-00000860 religious that wrap around a courtyard -YB6rptlG1A-00004-00000861-00001050 the courtyard of Sixtus the fifth -YB6rptlG1A-00005-00001051-00001308 quartile D Sisto V on two sides of the -YB6rptlG1A-00006-00001309-00001511 third top floor of the Apostolic Palace -YB6rptlG1A-00007-00001512-00001767 in Vatican City since the 17th century -YB6rptlG1A-00008-00001768-00001944 the papal apartments have been the -YB6rptlG1A-00009-00001945-00002124 official residence of the Pope in his -YB6rptlG1A-00010-00002125-00002345 religious capacity as supreme pontiff -YB6rptlG1A-00011-00002346-00002664 prior to 1870 the Pope's official -YB6rptlG1A-00012-00002665-00002865 residence in his temporal capacity as -YB6rptlG1A-00013-00002866-00003039 sovereign of the papal States was the -YB6rptlG1A-00014-00003040-00003206 cure enal palace which is now the -YB6rptlG1A-00015-00003207-00003393 official residence of the president of -YB6rptlG1A-00016-00003394-00003636 the Italian Republic the papal -YB6rptlG1A-00017-00003636-00003840 apartments are referred to in Italian by -YB6rptlG1A-00018-00003840-00004044 several terms including a part amento -YB6rptlG1A-00019-00004045-00004611 noble and apartamento pontiff akia -YB6rptlG1A-00020-00004612-00005088 topic facilities -YB6rptlG1A-00021-00005089-00005439 topic the apartments include about 10 -YB6rptlG1A-00022-00005440-00005655 large rooms including a vestibule a -YB6rptlG1A-00023-00005656-00005853 small studio office for the papal -YB6rptlG1A-00024-00005854-00006147 secretary the Pope s private study the -YB6rptlG1A-00025-00006148-00006414 Pope s bedroom in the corner of the -YB6rptlG1A-00026-00006415-00006591 building a medical suite which includes -YB6rptlG1A-00027-00006592-00006801 dental equipment and equipment for -YB6rptlG1A-00028-00006802-00007044 emergency surgery a dining room a small -YB6rptlG1A-00029-00007045-00007293 living room in the kitchen there is a -YB6rptlG1A-00030-00007294-00007491 roof garden and staff quarters for the -YB6rptlG1A-00031-00007492-00007701 nuns German Benedictines who run the -YB6rptlG1A-00032-00007702-00007893 prefecture of the Pontifical household -YB6rptlG1A-00033-00007894-00008175 papal household it is from the window of -YB6rptlG1A-00034-00008176-00008379 his small study that the Pope greets and -YB6rptlG1A-00035-00008380-00008565 blesses pilgrims to st. Peter S square -YB6rptlG1A-00036-00008566-00008924 on Sundays the private library has been -YB6rptlG1A-00037-00008925-00009132 described as a vast room with two -YB6rptlG1A-00038-00009133-00009476 windows overlooking st. Peter S square -YB6rptlG1A-00039-00009477-00009792 quote the Pope's private chapel has a -YB6rptlG1A-00040-00009793-00010104 piece of art by IH Rosen and -YB6rptlG1A-00041-00010105-00010341 commissioned by pope pius xi that -YB6rptlG1A-00042-00010342-00010605 depicts two episodes of polish -YB6rptlG1A-00043-00010606-00010799 resistance against the tatars and -YB6rptlG1A-00044-00010800-00010980 against the Bolsheviks framing the face -YB6rptlG1A-00045-00010981-00011467 of the black madonna of Czestochowa -YB6rptlG1A-00046-00011468-00012037 topic residency -YB6rptlG1A-00047-00012038-00012367 topic the Pope usually lives at the -YB6rptlG1A-00048-00012368-00012546 papal apartments except for the months -YB6rptlG1A-00049-00012547-00012751 of July to September when the papal -YB6rptlG1A-00050-00012752-00012940 palace of Castel Gandolfo as the -YB6rptlG1A-00051-00012941-00013197 official summer residence three of the -YB6rptlG1A-00052-00013198-00013413 last five popes john xxiii -YB6rptlG1A-00053-00013415-00013636 John Paul the first and John Paul the -YB6rptlG1A-00054-00013637-00013849 second died in the papal apartments the -YB6rptlG1A-00055-00013850-00014059 fourth Paul the sixth died at Castel -YB6rptlG1A-00056-00014060-00014290 Gandolfo whilst the fifth benedict xvi -YB6rptlG1A-00057-00014291-00014485 resigned and lived at Castel Gandolfo -YB6rptlG1A-00058-00014486-00014674 before moving into his new residence -YB6rptlG1A-00059-00014675-00015028 within the Vatican however Pope Francis -YB6rptlG1A-00060-00015029-00015229 after his election declined to stay in -YB6rptlG1A-00061-00015230-00015405 the papal apartments in favor of his -YB6rptlG1A-00062-00015406-00015619 two-room residence in the Domus sanctum -YB6rptlG1A-00063-00015619-00015880 are thy similarly he stayed in an -YB6rptlG1A-00064-00015881-00016041 apartment instead of the Bishop's Palace -YB6rptlG1A-00065-00016043-00016246 during his tenure as Archbishop of -YB6rptlG1A-00066-00016247-00016632 Buenos Aires -YB6rptlG1A-00067-00016633-00017168 topic renovations -YB6rptlG1A-00068-00017169-00017474 topic the papal apartments are -YB6rptlG1A-00069-00017475-00017675 customarily renovated according to each -YB6rptlG1A-00070-00017676-00017969 new Pope's preferences prior to the -YB6rptlG1A-00071-00017970-00018218 renovation in 2005 following the death -YB6rptlG1A-00072-00018219-00018410 of Pope John Paul the second and the -YB6rptlG1A-00073-00018411-00018620 election of pope benedict xvi -YB6rptlG1A-00074-00018621-00018809 the papal apartments had reportedly been -YB6rptlG1A-00075-00018810-00019094 in disrepair with outmoded furnishings -YB6rptlG1A-00076-00019095-00019352 and lack of lighting and large drums -YB6rptlG1A-00077-00019353-00019526 placed in the false ceiling to catch -YB6rptlG1A-00078-00019527-00019904 water leaks the 2005 renovation carried -YB6rptlG1A-00079-00019905-00020093 out over three months while Benedict was -YB6rptlG1A-00080-00020094-00020281 in summer residence at Castel Gandolfo -YB6rptlG1A-00081-00020282-00020489 included the building of a new library -YB6rptlG1A-00082-00020490-00020750 to accommodate Benedict's 20,000 books -YB6rptlG1A-00083-00020751-00020978 placed in exactly the same order as in -YB6rptlG1A-00084-00020979-00021167 his previous residence upgrading the -YB6rptlG1A-00085-00021168-00021476 electrical wiring 125 volt electrical -YB6rptlG1A-00086-00021477-00021686 outlets phased out in Italy years prior -YB6rptlG1A-00087-00021687-00021962 were replaced with 220 volt outlets and -YB6rptlG1A-00088-00021963-00022145 plumbing new pipes were installed to -YB6rptlG1A-00089-00022146-00022394 replace the s' encrusted with rust and -YB6rptlG1A-00090-00022395-00022688 lime the heating system was repaired and -YB6rptlG1A-00091-00022689-00022874 the kitchen was refurbished reportedly -YB6rptlG1A-00092-00022875-00023063 with new ovens ranges and other -YB6rptlG1A-00093-00023064-00023275 appliances donated by a German company -YB6rptlG1A-00094-00023276-00023615 the floors which are 16th century marble -YB6rptlG1A-00095-00023616-00023876 slabs and inlay were restored the -YB6rptlG1A-00096-00023877-00024155 medical studio hastily installed in the -YB6rptlG1A-00097-00024156-00024377 papal lodgings for the ailing john paul -YB6rptlG1A-00098-00024378-00024743 ii was renovated and expanded to include -YB6rptlG1A-00099-00024744-00024974 dental facilities and the papal bedroom -YB6rptlG1A-00100-00024975-00025244 was completely redone wallpaper and -YB6rptlG1A-00101-00025245-00025409 other furnishings were put in throughout -YB6rptlG1A-00102-00025410-00025706 the project was carried out by over 200 -YB6rptlG1A-00103-00025707-00025942 architects engineers and workers -YB6rptlG1A-00104-00025943-00026222 benedict also moved personal possessions -YB6rptlG1A-00105-00026223-00026408 to the papal apartments including an -YB6rptlG1A-00106-00026408-00026798 upright piano -YB6rptlG1A-00107-00026799-00027320 topic transfer -YB6rptlG1A-00108-00027320-00027808 topic on October 21st 2016 the Vatican -YB6rptlG1A-00109-00027810-00028001 announced that Castel Gandolfo would no -YB6rptlG1A-00110-00028002-00028211 longer operate as a papal palace but -YB6rptlG1A-00111-00028212-00028396 would now open to the general public as -YB6rptlG1A-00112-00028397-00028645 part of a museum the palace was the -YB6rptlG1A-00113-00028647-00028832 final part of the papal apartments to -YB6rptlG1A-00114-00028833-00029002 open to the public over a two-year -YB6rptlG1A-00115-00029003-00029426 period -YB6rptlG1A-00116-00029427-00029937 topic references -YB6rptlG1A-00117-00029938-00030234 topic -aAvxvSzNxY-00000-00000000-00000413 we are going to translate -aAvxvSzNxY-00001-00000413-00000623 fragment from -aAvxvSzNxY-00002-00000624-00000802 the book -aAvxvSzNxY-00003-00000803-00001007 structure and interpretation of computer -aAvxvSzNxY-00004-00001008-00001241 programs or Sigby -aAvxvSzNxY-00005-00001242-00001763 page 139 -aAvxvSzNxY-00006-00001764-00001991 from we're going to be translating from -aAvxvSzNxY-00007-00001992-00002189 MIT skin -aAvxvSzNxY-00008-00002190-00002489 into a half imaginary language called -aAvxvSzNxY-00009-00002490-00002717 Jeff -aAvxvSzNxY-00010-00002718-00003125 and what we are translating is function -aAvxvSzNxY-00011-00003126-00003431 definition which is introduced by -aAvxvSzNxY-00012-00003432-00003581 fine -aAvxvSzNxY-00013-00003582-00003820 the function name is -aAvxvSzNxY-00014-00003821-00004006 rotate -aAvxvSzNxY-00015-00004007-00004313 90 and it takes one argument called -aAvxvSzNxY-00016-00004314-00004756 painter -aAvxvSzNxY-00017-00004757-00005152 and it Returns the result of applying a -aAvxvSzNxY-00018-00005153-00005309 function called -aAvxvSzNxY-00019-00005310-00005920 transform painter -aAvxvSzNxY-00020-00005921-00006251 four arguments the first argument is -aAvxvSzNxY-00021-00006252-00006425 painter -aAvxvSzNxY-00022-00006426-00006767 the painter argument that we -aAvxvSzNxY-00023-00006768-00006953 taking here -aAvxvSzNxY-00024-00006954-00007217 and the remaining three arguments are -aAvxvSzNxY-00025-00007218-00007601 four vectors which are produced by -aAvxvSzNxY-00026-00007602-00007960 function called makefact -aAvxvSzNxY-00027-00007961-00008278 applied to two arguments -aAvxvSzNxY-00028-00008279-00008573 which are numbers -aAvxvSzNxY-00029-00008574-00008795 first -aAvxvSzNxY-00030-00008796-00009191 numbers are one zero zero zero -aAvxvSzNxY-00031-00009192-00009364 and the next -aAvxvSzNxY-00032-00009365-00009581 Vector is -aAvxvSzNxY-00033-00009582-00009821 one zero one zero -aAvxvSzNxY-00034-00009822-00010103 and the last Vector is -aAvxvSzNxY-00035-00010104-00010439 zero zero zero zero -aAvxvSzNxY-00036-00010440-00010660 and this is -aAvxvSzNxY-00037-00010661-00011105 our translated function -aAvxvSzNxY-00038-00011106-00011423 and with that -aAvxvSzNxY-00039-00011424-00011870 point in the dollar little exercise -aOxit_r4t4-00000-00000000-00000098 foreign -aOxit_r4t4-00001-00000099-00000661 [Music] -aOxit_r4t4-00002-00000662-00001061 hey who's laughing without me oh sorry -aOxit_r4t4-00003-00001062-00001420 buddy were you sleeping no I was just -aOxit_r4t4-00004-00001421-00001780 doing an impersonation of Grandpa Lemon -aOxit_r4t4-00005-00001782-00001895 hey -aOxit_r4t4-00006-00001896-00002218 are you I'm a gingerbread man Ginger Man -aOxit_r4t4-00007-00002219-00002465 shouldn't you be a redhead -aOxit_r4t4-00008-00002466-00002741 that's gingerbread hey hey Ginger Man -aOxit_r4t4-00009-00002742-00002915 what's wrong with your teeth do you have -aOxit_r4t4-00010-00002916-00003197 gingivitis -aOxit_r4t4-00011-00003198-00003467 Danger Man ginger man doing all the -aOxit_r4t4-00012-00003468-00003790 things that Ginger can wait what can -aOxit_r4t4-00013-00003792-00004120 ginger do dude it's gingerbread I'm a -aOxit_r4t4-00014-00004121-00004361 cookie okay oh does that mean you have -aOxit_r4t4-00015-00004362-00004661 flower power oh for crying out loud -aOxit_r4t4-00016-00004662-00005020 what's wrong are you feeling crummy you -aOxit_r4t4-00017-00005021-00005225 are really annoying me you know that oh -aOxit_r4t4-00018-00005226-00005635 I get it you're a monster cookie -aOxit_r4t4-00019-00005636-00005915 hey pal don't you think it's past your -aOxit_r4t4-00020-00005916-00006143 bedtime no come on you're the one that's -aOxit_r4t4-00021-00006144-00006336 up plate -aOxit_r4t4-00022-00006337-00006631 hey hey Ginger Man hey Ginger Man hey -aOxit_r4t4-00023-00006631-00007006 what Santa no -aOxit_r4t4-00024-00007008-00007541 stop whoa talk about a slam dunk -aOxit_r4t4-00025-00007542-00007883 ow my arm well I guess that's how the -aOxit_r4t4-00026-00007884-00007950 cookie crumbles -aOxit_r4t4-00027-00007951-00008141 [Laughter] -aOxit_r4t4-00028-00008142-00009798 [Music] -bHzhIt2Nyu-00002-00013035-00013241 you -dxRlFG1nnc-00000-00000008-00000182 and then oscar only -dxRlFG1nnc-00001-00000183-00000366 welcome to my channel -dxRlFG1nnc-00002-00000367-00000638 hope everyone are doing good -dxRlFG1nnc-00003-00000639-00000759 and uh -dxRlFG1nnc-00004-00000760-00001166 today's topic is about uh -dxRlFG1nnc-00005-00001167-00001374 social media -dxRlFG1nnc-00006-00001375-00004191 and its effect -dxRlFG1nnc-00007-00004192-00004351 they keep on saying or they'll be -dxRlFG1nnc-00008-00004352-00004502 posting status -dxRlFG1nnc-00009-00004503-00005479 or something like that -dxRlFG1nnc-00010-00005480-00007134 when man used to live in caves or in -dxRlFG1nnc-00011-00007136-00007439 i didn't find any proof for that i love -dxRlFG1nnc-00012-00007440-00007583 depression or the problem in an upper -dxRlFG1nnc-00013-00007584-00007719 level -dxRlFG1nnc-00014-00007720-00007887 for the past -dxRlFG1nnc-00015-00007888-00008087 especially social media -dxRlFG1nnc-00016-00008088-00008246 10 15 years -dxRlFG1nnc-00017-00008247-00008414 depression cases are suicidal cases -dxRlFG1nnc-00019-00012304-00012463 you get some kind of excitement and some -dxRlFG1nnc-00020-00012464-00013494 rush that is known as a dopamine rush -dxRlFG1nnc-00021-00013495-00013766 you can see that on the screen -dxRlFG1nnc-00022-00013768-00014766 so this dopamine usually -dxRlFG1nnc-00023-00014768-00014958 [Music] -dxRlFG1nnc-00024-00014959-00015183 or if you have a human connection with -dxRlFG1nnc-00025-00015184-00015438 someone or exercise or you indulge in an -dxRlFG1nnc-00026-00015440-00015750 intimate act with your partner or if you -dxRlFG1nnc-00027-00015751-00015943 play sports -dxRlFG1nnc-00028-00015944-00016471 activities -dxRlFG1nnc-00029-00016472-00016679 so the when these get released you get a -dxRlFG1nnc-00030-00016680-00016791 feel good -dxRlFG1nnc-00031-00016792-00017047 thing in your body your body craves for -dxRlFG1nnc-00032-00017048-00017239 more -dxRlFG1nnc-00033-00017240-00017486 social media -dxRlFG1nnc-00034-00017487-00017639 notification -dxRlFG1nnc-00035-00017640-00017903 it just hijacks your brain -dxRlFG1nnc-00036-00017904-00018167 it is basically druggifying the human -dxRlFG1nnc-00037-00018168-00018279 connection -dxRlFG1nnc-00038-00018280-00019879 social -dxRlFG1nnc-00039-00019880-00020055 but social media is every time when you -dxRlFG1nnc-00040-00020056-00020263 get a notification or get you get a like -dxRlFG1nnc-00041-00020264-00020422 there is a more -dxRlFG1nnc-00042-00020423-00020599 demand for document -dxRlFG1nnc-00043-00020600-00020727 and okay -dxRlFG1nnc-00044-00020728-00020919 second time you need more document for -dxRlFG1nnc-00045-00020920-00021014 that -dxRlFG1nnc-00046-00021015-00021143 so in the -dxRlFG1nnc-00047-00021144-00021375 people like post pictures and they -dxRlFG1nnc-00048-00021376-00021630 expect people to like them like -dxRlFG1nnc-00049-00021631-00022286 depression -dxRlFG1nnc-00050-00022287-00023750 so this is all interconnected -dxRlFG1nnc-00051-00023751-00023894 we keep on looking -dxRlFG1nnc-00052-00023895-00024047 what other people are doing -dxRlFG1nnc-00053-00024048-00024191 so we are basically trying to fit in -dxRlFG1nnc-00054-00024192-00024471 that society -dxRlFG1nnc-00055-00024472-00024935 so -dxRlFG1nnc-00056-00024936-00025158 i'll tell you -dxRlFG1nnc-00057-00025159-00025414 for thousands of years -dxRlFG1nnc-00058-00025415-00026607 the human being brain has not changed -dxRlFG1nnc-00059-00026608-00026879 the human brain is trying to -dxRlFG1nnc-00060-00026880-00027079 adapt itself -dxRlFG1nnc-00061-00027080-00027214 muslim -dxRlFG1nnc-00062-00027216-00027439 human brain dignity -dxRlFG1nnc-00063-00027439-00027918 it's been from uh hundreds of years -dxRlFG1nnc-00064-00027919-00028070 technological advancement changes -dxRlFG1nnc-00065-00028072-00028735 foreign -dxRlFG1nnc-00066-00028736-00028911 so the natural reward systems and -dxRlFG1nnc-00067-00028912-00029095 natural chemicals in the brain are -dxRlFG1nnc-00068-00029095-00029311 getting affected -dxRlFG1nnc-00069-00029312-00029399 so -dxRlFG1nnc-00070-00029400-00029551 it is the reason for all the costs of -dxRlFG1nnc-00071-00029552-00029758 this mental health issues and disorders -dxRlFG1nnc-00072-00029760-00029879 and -dxRlFG1nnc-00073-00029880-00030231 what what all you can say -dxRlFG1nnc-00074-00030232-00030414 so it's better -dxRlFG1nnc-00075-00030416-00030614 managing -dxRlFG1nnc-00076-00030616-00030823 the brain with this natural reward -dxRlFG1nnc-00077-00030824-00030983 system so -dxRlFG1nnc-00078-00030983-00031174 it will be more beneficial to a mental -dxRlFG1nnc-00079-00031175-00031407 health and total well-being -dxRlFG1nnc-00080-00031408-00031631 rather than hijacking it with all these -dxRlFG1nnc-00081-00031632-00031846 artificial barriers so the brain is -dxRlFG1nnc-00082-00031847-00031983 getting hijacked -dxRlFG1nnc-00083-00031983-00032246 your dopamine is getting hijacked -dxRlFG1nnc-00084-00032247-00032423 every time the dopamine is getting -dxRlFG1nnc-00085-00032424-00032558 released in your bloodstream you feel -dxRlFG1nnc-00086-00032560-00032831 that high -dxRlFG1nnc-00087-00032832-00032918 so -dxRlFG1nnc-00088-00032919-00033118 the natural pathway and the natural -dxRlFG1nnc-00089-00033119-00033302 design for it to flow -dxRlFG1nnc-00090-00033303-00033535 is being hijacked here -dxRlFG1nnc-00091-00033536-00033679 so in the voila -dxRlFG1nnc-00092-00033680-00034702 definitely -dxRlFG1nnc-00093-00034703-00034855 we used to have a good chit chat and a -dxRlFG1nnc-00094-00034856-00035023 nice talk and we used to eat food and -dxRlFG1nnc-00095-00035024-00036502 used to laugh and -dxRlFG1nnc-00096-00036503-00036646 are you seeing the human connections -dxRlFG1nnc-00097-00036647-00037111 nowadays -dxRlFG1nnc-00098-00037112-00037351 i'm not saying technology is something -dxRlFG1nnc-00099-00037352-00037655 bad -dxRlFG1nnc-00100-00037656-00037807 it has brought people -dxRlFG1nnc-00101-00037808-00038079 like distances together -dxRlFG1nnc-00102-00038080-00038199 actually a video caller choose called -dxRlFG1nnc-00103-00038200-00038302 matlab -dxRlFG1nnc-00104-00038303-00038495 and even i am using the social media for -dxRlFG1nnc-00105-00038496-00038655 youtube for promoting my video and -dxRlFG1nnc-00106-00038656-00038879 posting my content it's in a good way -dxRlFG1nnc-00107-00038880-00039030 that's okay -dxRlFG1nnc-00108-00039031-00039111 but -dxRlFG1nnc-00109-00039112-00039279 hey then equate the children that under -dxRlFG1nnc-00110-00039280-00039430 government -dxRlFG1nnc-00111-00039431-00039623 there are some tips for this to limit -dxRlFG1nnc-00112-00039624-00040183 the social media usage -dxRlFG1nnc-00113-00040184-00040351 there should be some kind of -dxRlFG1nnc-00114-00040352-00040623 interaction some kind of other activity -dxRlFG1nnc-00115-00040624-00040943 also i completely agree that but my -dxRlFG1nnc-00116-00040944-00041343 mental health effects -dxRlFG1nnc-00117-00041344-00041607 i want to tell in this video -dxRlFG1nnc-00118-00041608-00041790 so -dxRlFG1nnc-00119-00041791-00041935 first thing is you turn off the -dxRlFG1nnc-00120-00041936-00042630 notifications in your phone -dxRlFG1nnc-00121-00042631-00042790 that's the main thing first turn off the -dxRlFG1nnc-00122-00042791-00043030 notification and download more useful -dxRlFG1nnc-00123-00043031-00043271 apps like meditation and some other like -dxRlFG1nnc-00124-00043272-00043511 your fitness goals or -dxRlFG1nnc-00125-00043512-00043679 some cooking apps or something some kind -dxRlFG1nnc-00126-00043680-00043799 of activity -dxRlFG1nnc-00127-00043800-00043971 and naive -dxRlFG1nnc-00128-00043972-00044190 particular away from your bedroom or -dxRlFG1nnc-00129-00044191-00044439 away from your bed -dxRlFG1nnc-00130-00044440-00044630 so these simple tips you follow only -dxRlFG1nnc-00131-00044631-00044783 definitely you will find some kind of -dxRlFG1nnc-00132-00044784-00044967 difference in your life -dxRlFG1nnc-00133-00044968-00045246 i have i have i've also like made some -dxRlFG1nnc-00134-00045247-00045479 some kind of like uh -dxRlFG1nnc-00135-00045480-00045718 process night pancreatic pokemon over -dxRlFG1nnc-00136-00045719-00045935 the phone morning after i get up one or -dxRlFG1nnc-00137-00045936-00046158 two to two hours i don't -dxRlFG1nnc-00138-00046159-00046351 i don't touch the phone i don't see the -dxRlFG1nnc-00139-00046352-00046502 social media i don't see any mails -dxRlFG1nnc-00140-00046503-00046662 nothing -dxRlFG1nnc-00141-00046663-00046839 because our time learning will be the -dxRlFG1nnc-00142-00046840-00047023 most productive -dxRlFG1nnc-00143-00047024-00047246 why you want your brain to be hijacked -dxRlFG1nnc-00144-00047247-00047415 by some -dxRlFG1nnc-00145-00047416-00047702 stupid emails or stupid uh some media -dxRlFG1nnc-00146-00047703-00047862 which is no use of -dxRlFG1nnc-00147-00047863-00048046 use to your day -dxRlFG1nnc-00148-00048047-00048279 so as i said the secret of success lies -dxRlFG1nnc-00149-00048280-00048479 in your daily routine -dxRlFG1nnc-00150-00048480-00048735 so what you do daily -dxRlFG1nnc-00151-00048736-00048958 it's matters for your success -dxRlFG1nnc-00152-00048959-00049199 so let's all stay connected let's all -dxRlFG1nnc-00153-00049200-00049439 use technology in a good way -dxRlFG1nnc-00154-00049440-00049630 technology is not bad it's a very good -dxRlFG1nnc-00155-00049631-00049702 thing -dxRlFG1nnc-00156-00049703-00049967 let's use it to connect people -dxRlFG1nnc-00157-00049968-00050207 let's talk even more in the real world -dxRlFG1nnc-00158-00050208-00050407 rather than the virtual world -dxRlFG1nnc-00159-00050408-00050551 that's all i wanted to say in this video -dxRlFG1nnc-00160-00050552-00050727 and i'll post some links regarding this -dxRlFG1nnc-00161-00050728-00050902 in the description if you're interested -dxRlFG1nnc-00162-00050903-00051127 kindly go through it and if you like the -dxRlFG1nnc-00163-00051128-00051335 video please subscribe to my channel and -dxRlFG1nnc-00164-00051336-00051535 share this video and this is shiva -dxRlFG1nnc-00165-00051536-00051719 krishna your 90s kids signing off see -dxRlFG1nnc-00166-00051720-00053423 you all take care bye -dxRlFG1nnc-00167-00053424-00053632 you