C5mtSmXeQCA-00000-00000024-00000231 the trump administration says the daily
C5mtSmXeQCA-00001-00000231-00000430 number of deaths caused by the karuna
C5mtSmXeQCA-00002-00000431-00000503 virus
C5mtSmXeQCA-00003-00000504-00000759 may double by june 1st you have case
C5mtSmXeQCA-00004-00000760-00000919 rates now they're going to go up
C5mtSmXeQCA-00005-00000919-00001231 i woke up waiting
C5mtSmXeQCA-00006-00001232-00001527 we all are waiting for that check to
C5mtSmXeQCA-00007-00001528-00001663 come in
C5mtSmXeQCA-00008-00001664-00001975 waiting to see loved ones waiting to get
C5mtSmXeQCA-00009-00001976-00002052 back to work
C5mtSmXeQCA-00010-00002053-00002167 [Music]
C5mtSmXeQCA-00011-00002168-00002334 waiting to make sense of the world
C5mtSmXeQCA-00012-00002335-00002750 standing still
C5mtSmXeQCA-00013-00002751-00003335 waiting for life to start up against
C5mtSmXeQCA-00014-00003336-00003647 i'm not okay waiting
C5mtSmXeQCA-00015-00003647-00003927 i'm not okay being told what to do i'm
C5mtSmXeQCA-00016-00003928-00004135 not okay feeling that i'm isolated
C5mtSmXeQCA-00017-00004136-00004438 powerless not a time when you can do
C5mtSmXeQCA-00018-00004439-00004575 anything
C5mtSmXeQCA-00019-00004576-00004806 talk to anyone and still be what you
C5mtSmXeQCA-00020-00004807-00005006 always want it to be
C5mtSmXeQCA-00021-00005007-00005215 not when it's a perfect time to reinvent
C5mtSmXeQCA-00022-00005216-00005591 ourselves
C5mtSmXeQCA-00023-00005592-00005902 each day still has 24 hours
C5mtSmXeQCA-00024-00005903-00006102 still full of moments that can change
C5mtSmXeQCA-00025-00006103-00006334 everything
C5mtSmXeQCA-00026-00006335-00006670 when you have nothing imagine what you
C5mtSmXeQCA-00027-00006672-00006870 could do
C5mtSmXeQCA-00028-00006872-00007255 and who you could be
C5mtSmXeQCA-00029-00007256-00007614 we have to keep moving forward
C5mtSmXeQCA-00030-00007615-00007831 we need to tell ourselves that this is a
C5mtSmXeQCA-00031-00007831-00007951 new beginning
C5mtSmXeQCA-00032-00007952-00008303 that this is a new normal
C5mtSmXeQCA-00033-00008304-00008495 we need to inspire others to know that
C5mtSmXeQCA-00034-00008496-00008597 they can do it as well
C5mtSmXeQCA-00035-00008598-00008839 [Music]
C5mtSmXeQCA-00036-00008840-00008999 we live in a time where you can work
C5mtSmXeQCA-00037-00009000-00009223 from anywhere where you can still make
C5mtSmXeQCA-00038-00009224-00009287 the life
C5mtSmXeQCA-00039-00009288-00009831 you always wanted do it for your future
C5mtSmXeQCA-00040-00009832-00010183 in the next generations to come
C5mtSmXeQCA-00041-00010184-00012014 [Music]
C5mtSmXeQCA-00042-00012015-00012224 you
C8TFQCTTOYY-00000-00001092-00001370 good morning or good afternoon and
C8TFQCTTOYY-00001-00001371-00001817 thanks for joining this lecture I wish I
C8TFQCTTOYY-00002-00001818-00002035 had the opportunity to meet you in
C8TFQCTTOYY-00003-00002036-00002096 person
C8TFQCTTOYY-00004-00002097-00002405 intento this was the initial plan with
C8TFQCTTOYY-00005-00002406-00002660 the professor Bologna but as you all
C8TFQCTTOYY-00006-00002661-00002888 know the circumstances decided otherwise
C8TFQCTTOYY-00007-00002889-00003314 and sadly this will have to be recorded
C8TFQCTTOYY-00008-00003315-00003504 lecture something that I'm not very
C8TFQCTTOYY-00009-00003505-00003827 experienced with so please bear with me
C8TFQCTTOYY-00010-00003828-00004220 in case there is any IT problem it is
C8TFQCTTOYY-00011-00004221-00004532 too bad that I could not be present in
C8TFQCTTOYY-00012-00004533-00004804 the classroom with you but every cloud
C8TFQCTTOYY-00013-00004805-00004939 has a silver lining
C8TFQCTTOYY-00014-00004940-00005234 because I think that this whole
C8TFQCTTOYY-00015-00005235-00005560 mid-nineteen crisis shows more
C8TFQCTTOYY-00016-00005561-00005843 forcefully than anything else how
C8TFQCTTOYY-00017-00005844-00006350 important it is to build resilient
C8TFQCTTOYY-00018-00006351-00006833 societies and project this resilience
C8TFQCTTOYY-00019-00006834-00007088 across the borders of the European Union
C8TFQCTTOYY-00020-00007089-00007367 NATO member states this is what this
C8TFQCTTOYY-00021-00007368-00007693 lecture will be forwarding on
C8TFQCTTOYY-00022-00007694-00007933 I will be showing you some PowerPoint
C8TFQCTTOYY-00023-00007934-00008311 slides which may help guide the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00024-00008312-00008632 structure of the analysis but every now
C8TFQCTTOYY-00025-00008633-00009028 and then I will also try and be present
C8TFQCTTOYY-00026-00009029-00009376 with my own video here I can show it to
C8TFQCTTOYY-00027-00009377-00009676 you there isn't too much to see as you
C8TFQCTTOYY-00028-00009677-00009913 can see I could not join you in Trento
C8TFQCTTOYY-00029-00009914-00010192 because I am myself on lockdown in
C8TFQCTTOYY-00030-00010193-00010429 Florence but I will try and make the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00031-00010430-00010675 most of this opportunity and as you can
C8TFQCTTOYY-00032-00010676-00010891 see here there is my email so in case
C8TFQCTTOYY-00033-00010892-00011062 there is any question and you follow up
C8TFQCTTOYY-00034-00011063-00011263 that you have from this lecture please
C8TFQCTTOYY-00035-00011264-00011502 do not hesitate to get in touch with me
C8TFQCTTOYY-00036-00011503-00011853 let me just introduce myself before I
C8TFQCTTOYY-00037-00011854-00012121 introduce subject and tell you something
C8TFQCTTOYY-00038-00012122-00012424 about why I was chosen as a guest
C8TFQCTTOYY-00039-00012425-00012840 lecture in professors Bologna's course I
C8TFQCTTOYY-00040-00012841-00013197 am an assistant professor at University
C8TFQCTTOYY-00041-00013199-00013566 of Leiden in the Netherlands and in my
C8TFQCTTOYY-00042-00013568-00014128 career throughout my career as a scholar
C8TFQCTTOYY-00043-00014129-00014397 of security studies I had the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00044-00014398-00014701 opportunity to work with several policy
C8TFQCTTOYY-00045-00014702-00014980 institutions including the native center
C8TFQCTTOYY-00046-00014981-00015118 of excellence on civil military
C8TFQCTTOYY-00047-00015119-00015433 cooperation that is based in The Hague
C8TFQCTTOYY-00048-00015434-00015682 in the Netherlands and among the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00049-00015683-00016021 projects that I led there was this one
C8TFQCTTOYY-00050-00016022-00016324 on projecting resilience across the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00051-00016325-00016507 Mediterranean which was later published
C8TFQCTTOYY-00052-00016508-00016921 as a book by algorithmic minute the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00053-00016922-00017146 reason why the native center of
C8TFQCTTOYY-00054-00017147-00017362 accidents on Simek and seven major
C8TFQCTTOYY-00055-00017363-00017605 corporation as we try this book is that
C8TFQCTTOYY-00056-00017606-00017857 resilience has indeed become the new
C8TFQCTTOYY-00057-00017858-00018139 catch word in ear Atlantic security
C8TFQCTTOYY-00058-00018140-00018478 observers in Brussels in Washington and
C8TFQCTTOYY-00059-00018479-00018897 in other NATO capitals why is it the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00060-00018898-00019162 case that resilient this concept has in
C8TFQCTTOYY-00061-00019163-00019555 fact been often criticized as a fussy
C8TFQCTTOYY-00062-00019556-00019792 annual design has now become the new
C8TFQCTTOYY-00063-00019793-00020179 light model of European and North
C8TFQCTTOYY-00064-00020180-00020524 American foreign experience this is the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00065-00020525-00020623 reason
C8TFQCTTOYY-00066-00020624-00020934 this is the very reason this booth was
C8TFQCTTOYY-00067-00020935-00021439 asked me as the output of the research
C8TFQCTTOYY-00068-00021440-00021598 project that I mentioned and this is
C8TFQCTTOYY-00069-00021599-00021840 what this lecture will be focusing on
C8TFQCTTOYY-00070-00021841-00022059 just to give you an example of how
C8TFQCTTOYY-00071-00022060-00022393 frequent the notion of resilience has
C8TFQCTTOYY-00072-00022394-00022639 become I mean let me tell you a little
C8TFQCTTOYY-00073-00022640-00022921 joke I had the occasion as a consultant
C8TFQCTTOYY-00074-00022922-00023161 for the major Civic Center excellence
C8TFQCTTOYY-00075-00023162-00023340 and other institutions to often
C8TFQCTTOYY-00076-00023341-00023785 participate in policy makers conferences
C8TFQCTTOYY-00077-00023786-00024201 and one of them at the European Union
C8TFQCTTOYY-00078-00024202-00024529 hybrid threats Center of Excellence in
C8TFQCTTOYY-00079-00024530-00024865 Helsinki I started with a joke something
C8TFQCTTOYY-00080-00024866-00025150 that had occurred to me in previous
C8TFQCTTOYY-00081-00025151-00025441 conferences if we were to play a
C8TFQCTTOYY-00082-00025442-00025750 drinking game using the word resilience
C8TFQCTTOYY-00083-00025751-00026176 as one of those instances when one has
C8TFQCTTOYY-00084-00026177-00026535 to take a shot and drink but the result
C8TFQCTTOYY-00085-00026536-00026898 would be I believe a terrible hangover
C8TFQCTTOYY-00086-00026899-00027172 and you can clearly see what I mean here
C8TFQCTTOYY-00087-00027173-00027460 in the native Warsaw summit communique a
C8TFQCTTOYY-00088-00027461-00027625 relatively short document that
C8TFQCTTOYY-00089-00027626-00027817 summarizes the outcome of the NATO
C8TFQCTTOYY-00090-00027818-00028129 summit of 2016 the word resilience is
C8TFQCTTOYY-00091-00028130-00028441 mentioned 11 times and is considered as
C8TFQCTTOYY-00092-00028442-00028663 the basis for credible deterrence and
C8TFQCTTOYY-00093-00028664-00028897 the fulfilment of the Alliance's quartet
C8TFQCTTOYY-00094-00028898-00029139 the European global strategy also
C8TFQCTTOYY-00095-00029141-00029425 published in 2016 on the other hand well
C8TFQCTTOYY-00096-00029426-00029632 that would be a guaranteed hunger
C8TFQCTTOYY-00097-00029633-00030008 because the word resilient is mentioned
C8TFQCTTOYY-00098-00030010-00030298 41 times and is elected as the main
C8TFQCTTOYY-00099-00030299-00030556 objective of European Union External
C8TFQCTTOYY-00100-00030557-00031027 action so let me just guide you through
C8TFQCTTOYY-00101-00031027-00031219 the structure of this lecture and tell
C8TFQCTTOYY-00102-00031220-00031486 you what we will be focusing on in the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00103-00031487-00031774 remaining half an hour or so first of
C8TFQCTTOYY-00104-00031775-00031942 all we will be having a look at what the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00105-00031943-00032127 concept of resilience is how this
C8TFQCTTOYY-00106-00032129-00032289 concept has been borrowed from other
C8TFQCTTOYY-00107-00032291-00032589 domain into international politics how
C8TFQCTTOYY-00108-00032591-00032836 resilience is conceptualized in NATO
C8TFQCTTOYY-00109-00032837-00033264 doctrine and how resilience is seen and
C8TFQCTTOYY-00110-00033265-00033499 possibly being used as a guiding
C8TFQCTTOYY-00111-00033500-00033703 principle of European Union External
C8TFQCTTOYY-00112-00033704-00034011 action second we will be focusing on
C8TFQCTTOYY-00113-00034012-00034299 why the stern recipient as occurred and
C8TFQCTTOYY-00114-00034300-00034545 third we will be looking at what are the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00115-00034546-00034749 implications of this resilience term
C8TFQCTTOYY-00116-00034750-00035022 what does it mean in practice for
C8TFQCTTOYY-00117-00035023-00035301 European Union policies and European
C8TFQCTTOYY-00118-00035302-00035493 Union member states policies towards
C8TFQCTTOYY-00119-00035494-00035796 countries in the neighborhood and more
C8TFQCTTOYY-00120-00035797-00035973 specifically in the southern and eastern
C8TFQCTTOYY-00121-00035974-00036351 repetitively let's start with the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00122-00036352-00036627 concept of resilience resilience is the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00123-00036628-00036912 word you can easily look into any
C8TFQCTTOYY-00124-00036913-00037227 dictionary in Italian in English and it
C8TFQCTTOYY-00125-00037228-00037443 basically means according physics and
C8TFQCTTOYY-00126-00037444-00037729 engineering the property of materials
C8TFQCTTOYY-00127-00037730-00038043 that are capable of bending penumbra of
C8TFQCTTOYY-00128-00038044-00038238 observing external shocks without
C8TFQCTTOYY-00129-00038239-00038508 getting permanently damaged this is the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00130-00038509-00038729 original meaning of the word as however
C8TFQCTTOYY-00131-00038730-00038976 increasing his phone across different
C8TFQCTTOYY-00132-00038977-00039229 domains such as psychiatry for instance
C8TFQCTTOYY-00133-00039230-00039510 or into psychiatry resilience is the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00134-00039511-00039762 ability of individuals cope with
C8TFQCTTOYY-00135-00039763-00040011 traumatic experiences again like
C8TFQCTTOYY-00136-00040012-00040320 materials individuals to can cope with
C8TFQCTTOYY-00137-00040321-00040539 external stresses without getting
C8TFQCTTOYY-00138-00040540-00040735 permanently damaged so to say and
C8TFQCTTOYY-00139-00040736-00040905 therefore elaborate props
C8TFQCTTOYY-00140-00040906-00041214 how about international relations here
C8TFQCTTOYY-00141-00041215-00041493 the problem is a little more authority
C8TFQCTTOYY-00142-00041494-00041805 because others often is in the field of
C8TFQCTTOYY-00143-00041806-00042093 international politics concepts do not
C8TFQCTTOYY-00144-00042094-00042546 really have a very precise objective
C8TFQCTTOYY-00145-00042547-00042792 meanings indeed the meaning might depend
C8TFQCTTOYY-00146-00042793-00043049 depending on the people of or
C8TFQCTTOYY-00147-00043050-00043269 organizations that are using a certain
C8TFQCTTOYY-00148-00043270-00043579 concept so defining resilience here
C8TFQCTTOYY-00149-00043580-00044025 might need a little deeper effort and
C8TFQCTTOYY-00150-00044026-00044211 let us start by looking at how the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00151-00044212-00044485 concept of resilience itself has entered
C8TFQCTTOYY-00152-00044486-00044949 the field of international politics it
C8TFQCTTOYY-00153-00044950-00045171 is a concept that we have started to see
C8TFQCTTOYY-00154-00045172-00045379 primarily within the development
C8TFQCTTOYY-00155-00045380-00045806 community so that for instance the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00156-00045807-00046074 effort to build resilience is mentioned
C8TFQCTTOYY-00157-00046075-00046368 in the UN Development Programme of 2011
C8TFQCTTOYY-00158-00046369-00046635 and later on the national development
C8TFQCTTOYY-00159-00046636-00046896 agencies of the United Kingdom the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00160-00046897-00047094 different departments international
C8TFQCTTOYY-00161-00047095-00047302 development and the United States
C8TFQCTTOYY-00162-00047303-00047623 usab also started using the concept of
C8TFQCTTOYY-00163-00047624-00047821 resilience
C8TFQCTTOYY-00164-00047822-00048061 the European Union and native then
C8TFQCTTOYY-00165-00048062-00048361 adopted the concept slightly later so
C8TFQCTTOYY-00166-00048362-00048542 that we already see the concept of
C8TFQCTTOYY-00167-00048543-00048751 resilience as the objective of one
C8TFQCTTOYY-00168-00048752-00049079 specific European Council dedicated to
C8TFQCTTOYY-00169-00049080-00049258 the subject which summarizes the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00170-00049259-00049520 European approach to resilience and then
C8TFQCTTOYY-00171-00049521-00049705 which is a concept being introduced
C8TFQCTTOYY-00172-00049706-00050017 within NATO German in the 2014 Wales
C8TFQCTTOYY-00173-00050018-00050501 summit conclusions but what is the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00174-00050502-00050723 meaning of resilience for each of these
C8TFQCTTOYY-00175-00050724-00050942 organizations the European Union and
C8TFQCTTOYY-00176-00050943-00051698 NATO let us start with NATO NATO defines
C8TFQCTTOYY-00177-00051699-00051991 resilience as a society's ability to
C8TFQCTTOYY-00178-00051992-00052235 resist and recover easily and quickly
C8TFQCTTOYY-00179-00052236-00052660 from sharks the Sharks are mentioned and
C8TFQCTTOYY-00180-00052661-00052954 examples of those are natural disasters
C8TFQCTTOYY-00181-00052955-00053297 failures of critical infrastructure or
C8TFQCTTOYY-00182-00053298-00053593 an armed attack just to give you an
C8TFQCTTOYY-00183-00053594-00053980 example crisis like the current Kovach
C8TFQCTTOYY-00184-00053981-00054256 19 crisis could definitely be seen as
C8TFQCTTOYY-00185-00054257-00054532 one of those shots resilience is
C8TFQCTTOYY-00186-00054533-00054904 basically or into nato an ability that
C8TFQCTTOYY-00187-00054905-00055121 combines both seville civilian
C8TFQCTTOYY-00188-00055122-00055459 preparedness and military capacity and
C8TFQCTTOYY-00189-00055460-00055736 again it is essential to NATO's
C8TFQCTTOYY-00190-00055737-00055954 collective security and defence it is
C8TFQCTTOYY-00191-00055955-00056174 something this considered to be crucial
C8TFQCTTOYY-00192-00056175-00056779 for NATO safety let's now look a little
C8TFQCTTOYY-00193-00056780-00056948 bit more how the concept of resilience
C8TFQCTTOYY-00194-00056949-00057216 is being used by NATO
C8TFQCTTOYY-00195-00057217-00057604 basically NATO tried as a military
C8TFQCTTOYY-00196-00057605-00057821 organization as a bureaucracy didn't
C8TFQCTTOYY-00197-00057822-00058006 need some more specific guidelines in
C8TFQCTTOYY-00198-00058007-00058184 order to operate as you know military
C8TFQCTTOYY-00199-00058185-00058373 bureaucracies are not the most flexible
C8TFQCTTOYY-00200-00058374-00058618 NATO has attempted to conceptualize
C8TFQCTTOYY-00201-00058619-00058837 resilience on the basis of seven
C8TFQCTTOYY-00202-00058838-00059113 baseline requirements we have resilience
C8TFQCTTOYY-00203-00059114-00059285 when all of these requirements are
C8TFQCTTOYY-00204-00059286-00059696 fulfilled these are sure continually of
C8TFQCTTOYY-00205-00059697-00059875 critical government services the ability
C8TFQCTTOYY-00206-00059876-00060229 of governments to develop key public
C8TFQCTTOYY-00207-00060230-00060536 services starting from utilities garbage
C8TFQCTTOYY-00208-00060537-00060592 collects
C8TFQCTTOYY-00209-00060594-00060977 all that allows for society to function
C8TFQCTTOYY-00210-00060978-00061319 safely of course that requires resilient
C8TFQCTTOYY-00211-00061320-00061441 energy supplies
C8TFQCTTOYY-00212-00061442-00061703 it requires ability to deal with
C8TFQCTTOYY-00213-00061704-00061930 uncontrolled movements people here you
C8TFQCTTOYY-00214-00061932-00062102 can see it how the concern for
C8TFQCTTOYY-00215-00062103-00062425 unregulated migration has entered the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00216-00062426-00062801 concerns of NATO member states receiving
C8TFQCTTOYY-00217-00062802-00063029 food and water resources the ability to
C8TFQCTTOYY-00218-00063029-00063341 deal with mass casualties to make sure
C8TFQCTTOYY-00219-00063341-00063616 the cash that body's busy
C8TFQCTTOYY-00220-00063617-00063889 gets a good big brim but in the case of
C8TFQCTTOYY-00221-00063890-00064139 some of the worst case scenario some of
C8TFQCTTOYY-00222-00064140-00064279 those contingencies that neighbors
C8TFQCTTOYY-00223-00064280-00064513 living such as princess a nuclear tax
C8TFQCTTOYY-00224-00064514-00064811 possibility that large numbers of bodies
C8TFQCTTOYY-00225-00064812-00065036 have to be disposed of is unfortunately
C8TFQCTTOYY-00226-00065037-00065300 so grim reality there also need to be
C8TFQCTTOYY-00227-00065301-00065561 civil resilient civil communication
C8TFQCTTOYY-00228-00065562-00065876 systems such as for instance saved and
C8TFQCTTOYY-00229-00065877-00066191 receiving cyberspace and receiving civil
C8TFQCTTOYY-00230-00066192-00066470 transportation systems now this is not
C8TFQCTTOYY-00231-00066471-00066761 very important as such but it is telling
C8TFQCTTOYY-00232-00066762-00067184 of what really Nader sees us resilience
C8TFQCTTOYY-00233-00067185-00067487 as you can see this features these seven
C8TFQCTTOYY-00234-00067488-00067724 baseline requirements really apply
C8TFQCTTOYY-00235-00067725-00068066 exclusively or mainly to advanced
C8TFQCTTOYY-00236-00068067-00068309 functioning societies like Native
C8TFQCTTOYY-00237-00068310-00068771 members themselves in fact what we see
C8TFQCTTOYY-00238-00068772-00069005 is that neither seem to apply the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00239-00069006-00069263 concept of receive it's only two Member
C8TFQCTTOYY-00240-00069264-00069548 States and their ability to recover from
C8TFQCTTOYY-00241-00069549-00070066 a major shock states outside of NATO's
C8TFQCTTOYY-00242-00070067-00070550 community are not really seen as the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00243-00070551-00070900 targets of resilience projection efforts
C8TFQCTTOYY-00244-00070901-00071246 this of course is not mean that NATO is
C8TFQCTTOYY-00245-00071247-00071711 not see the stability of countries at
C8TFQCTTOYY-00246-00071712-00071975 its borders as unimportant for the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00247-00071976-00072224 country one of the main findings of the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00248-00072225-00072566 Worsham summit is that nato as of 2016
C8TFQCTTOYY-00249-00072567-00072938 you know the story the outcome of the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00250-00072939-00073259 air springs the civil war in syria and
C8TFQCTTOYY-00251-00073260-00073624 libya the so-called migration crisis
C8TFQCTTOYY-00252-00073625-00073856 looming at both
C8TFQCTTOYY-00253-00073857-00074177 eastern and southern European orders
C8TFQCTTOYY-00254-00074178-00074417 this created a growing awareness that
C8TFQCTTOYY-00255-00074418-00074654 neither was surrounded by north and
C8TFQCTTOYY-00256-00074655-00075038 stability Ring of Fire and they saw the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00257-00075039-00075488 need to ensure greater stability for the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00258-00075489-00075758 countries and its borders as crucial but
C8TFQCTTOYY-00259-00075759-00076015 they did not refer to these efforts as
C8TFQCTTOYY-00260-00076016-00076415 the projection of receded in fact the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00261-00076416-00076643 effort to strengthen countries outside
C8TFQCTTOYY-00262-00076644-00076973 NATO's border go under goes under a
C8TFQCTTOYY-00263-00076974-00077180 different label and that is the label of
C8TFQCTTOYY-00264-00077181-00077437 projecting stability so for NATO
C8TFQCTTOYY-00265-00077438-00077723 resilience and building resilience is
C8TFQCTTOYY-00266-00077724-00077939 something that focuses on natives on
C8TFQCTTOYY-00267-00077940-00078188 member states while the efforts to
C8TFQCTTOYY-00268-00078189-00078527 stabilize their countries through NATO
C8TFQCTTOYY-00269-00078528-00078824 missions capacity-building diplomatic
C8TFQCTTOYY-00270-00078825-00079058 effort is something that goes under a
C8TFQCTTOYY-00271-00079059-00079319 different label the label of projecting
C8TFQCTTOYY-00272-00079320-00079763 stability as of the EU definition or new
C8TFQCTTOYY-00273-00079764-00079946 definitions because in fact several
C8TFQCTTOYY-00274-00079947-00080216 European documents have mentioned
C8TFQCTTOYY-00275-00080217-00080420 resilience and have provided somewhat
C8TFQCTTOYY-00276-00080421-00080560 different than minute
C8TFQCTTOYY-00277-00080561-00080798 definitions the first definition that we
C8TFQCTTOYY-00278-00080799-00081074 found that in the European Council
C8TFQCTTOYY-00279-00081075-00081347 conclusion that I mentioned earlier is
C8TFQCTTOYY-00280-00081348-00081761 that of resilience as the ability of an
C8TFQCTTOYY-00281-00081762-00082079 individual household a community country
C8TFQCTTOYY-00282-00082080-00082331 to prepare for we stand adapt and
C8TFQCTTOYY-00283-00082332-00082625 recover from stresses and shocks without
C8TFQCTTOYY-00284-00082626-00082832 compromising the long term development
C8TFQCTTOYY-00285-00082833-00083048 prospects here you can see something
C8TFQCTTOYY-00286-00083049-00083231 that I mentioned earlier the concept of
C8TFQCTTOYY-00287-00083232-00083420 resilience has entered international
C8TFQCTTOYY-00288-00083421-00083636 politics primarily through the venue of
C8TFQCTTOYY-00289-00083637-00083816 the development community so this
C8TFQCTTOYY-00290-00083817-00084109 concept is still retained some legacy of
C8TFQCTTOYY-00291-00084110-00084782 development sure II the 2016 European
C8TFQCTTOYY-00292-00084783-00084932 global strategy on the other hand
C8TFQCTTOYY-00293-00084933-00085250 resilience becomes the key light motive
C8TFQCTTOYY-00294-00085251-00085349 as I told you ready
C8TFQCTTOYY-00295-00085350-00085658 was mentioned 41 times it is really the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00296-00085659-00085949 buzzword that occurs time and again in
C8TFQCTTOYY-00297-00085950-00086249 the document its definition however is
C8TFQCTTOYY-00298-00086250-00086528 not entirely clear you can see it from
C8TFQCTTOYY-00299-00086529-00086792 this quote here here this is the closest
C8TFQCTTOYY-00300-00086793-00087068 to a proper definition of resilience the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00301-00087069-00087182 global strategy
C8TFQCTTOYY-00302-00087183-00087482 refers to resilience as the ability of
C8TFQCTTOYY-00303-00087483-00087758 states and societies to perform the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00304-00087759-00087944 switch standing and recovering from
C8TFQCTTOYY-00305-00087945-00088250 internal and external crises this is
C8TFQCTTOYY-00306-00088251-00088403 considered by the European Union as
C8TFQCTTOYY-00307-00088404-00088580 something that is in the interest of
C8TFQCTTOYY-00308-00088581-00088895 both European citizens and countries in
C8TFQCTTOYY-00309-00088896-00089252 our surrounding regions of course this
C8TFQCTTOYY-00310-00089253-00089501 concept here remains a more vague and in
C8TFQCTTOYY-00311-00089502-00089684 fact you can see even greater vagueness
C8TFQCTTOYY-00312-00089685-00090221 in other definitions or mentions of
C8TFQCTTOYY-00313-00090222-00090500 recipients such as this catchphrase here
C8TFQCTTOYY-00314-00090501-00090719 that I thought about sharing with you
C8TFQCTTOYY-00315-00090720-00091078 we're resilient is referred to as
C8TFQCTTOYY-00316-00091079-00091394 basically the ability for societies to
C8TFQCTTOYY-00317-00091395-00091613 feel that they're becoming better off
C8TFQCTTOYY-00318-00091614-00091832 and hope for a better future the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00319-00091833-00092024 European global strategy of course is a
C8TFQCTTOYY-00320-00092025-00092219 programmatic document it's a document
C8TFQCTTOYY-00321-00092220-00092462 that is meant to be read not only within
C8TFQCTTOYY-00322-00092463-00092648 the European Union but also abroad and
C8TFQCTTOYY-00323-00092649-00092882 as such it contains an element of
C8TFQCTTOYY-00324-00092883-00093203 propaganda if you will the idea that in
C8TFQCTTOYY-00325-00093204-00093512 fact we are conducting these efforts to
C8TFQCTTOYY-00326-00093513-00093734 project your ceilings with a view to the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00327-00093735-00093938 greater good of not only European
C8TFQCTTOYY-00328-00093939-00094193 citizens themselves but also the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00329-00094194-00094418 societies where resilience is being
C8TFQCTTOYY-00330-00094419-00094635 projected
C8TFQCTTOYY-00331-00094636-00095010 as you can see from the geographic focus
C8TFQCTTOYY-00332-00095011-00095175 that is mentioned in the first
C8TFQCTTOYY-00333-00095176-00095502 definition the East stretching into
C8TFQCTTOYY-00334-00095503-00095706 Central Asia and the South down to
C8TFQCTTOYY-00335-00095707-00095904 Central Africa of course there is a
C8TFQCTTOYY-00336-00095905-00096246 specific array of countries that are
C8TFQCTTOYY-00337-00096247-00096456 considered as the primary beneficiaries
C8TFQCTTOYY-00338-00096457-00096723 of European Union resilience projection
C8TFQCTTOYY-00339-00096724-00096966 efforts and those I'm sure we're
C8TFQCTTOYY-00340-00096967-00097400 familiar with them already are countries
C8TFQCTTOYY-00341-00097401-00097770 within the European Union neighbor so
C8TFQCTTOYY-00342-00097771-00098069 countries about the Eastern neighbor and
C8TFQCTTOYY-00343-00098070-00098370 the southern neighbor countries in the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00344-00098371-00098559 Maghreb
C8TFQCTTOYY-00345-00098560-00098859 Middle East and if we wanted to embrace
C8TFQCTTOYY-00346-00098860-00099107 a brother a large neighborhood
C8TFQCTTOYY-00347-00099108-00099338 perspective also to a lesser extent
C8TFQCTTOYY-00348-00099339-00099684 countries in the caesarian Africa and
C8TFQCTTOYY-00349-00099685-00100197 the Sahel we G let us now discuss a
C8TFQCTTOYY-00350-00100198-00100482 little more about resilience projection
C8TFQCTTOYY-00351-00100483-00100725 efforts in European neighborhood and
C8TFQCTTOYY-00352-00100726-00101139 then as I told you let me remind you the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00353-00101140-00101436 structure once again discuss a little of
C8TFQCTTOYY-00354-00101437-00101607 course you would be nicer to have a
C8TFQCTTOYY-00355-00101608-00101802 discussion with you and take some
C8TFQCTTOYY-00356-00101803-00101979 questions and have your own incise
C8TFQCTTOYY-00357-00101980-00102192 unfortunately this is not possible but
C8TFQCTTOYY-00358-00102193-00102327 let us try and have a bit of a
C8TFQCTTOYY-00359-00102328-00102522 discussion I will be trying to present
C8TFQCTTOYY-00360-00102523-00102822 both sides the debate here a discussion
C8TFQCTTOYY-00361-00102823-00103118 of what resilience practically means
C8TFQCTTOYY-00362-00103119-00103436 what are its bright sides as well as the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00363-00103438-00103709 downsides and why resilience as indeed
C8TFQCTTOYY-00364-00103710-00103965 become such a buzzword such a
C8TFQCTTOYY-00365-00103966-00104289 catchphrase in European Union foreign
C8TFQCTTOYY-00366-00104290-00104628 and security policies starting from the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00367-00104629-00104814 European neighbourhood policy you can
C8TFQCTTOYY-00368-00104815-00104976 see here in this definition that
C8TFQCTTOYY-00369-00104977-00105192 strengthening the state and society
C8TFQCTTOYY-00370-00105193-00105378 receive means of the European Union
C8TFQCTTOYY-00371-00105379-00105621 partners in the neighborhood is a key
C8TFQCTTOYY-00372-00105622-00105911 priority in the face of threats and
C8TFQCTTOYY-00373-00105913-00106215 pressures they are experiences including
C8TFQCTTOYY-00374-00106216-00106464 the challenges associated with migration
C8TFQCTTOYY-00375-00106465-00106857 ability here you can see clearly that
C8TFQCTTOYY-00376-00106858-00107124 the time when the European neighbourhood
C8TFQCTTOYY-00377-00107125-00107493 policy was revised 2016 was also a time
C8TFQCTTOYY-00378-00107494-00107853 when irregular migration was the very
C8TFQCTTOYY-00379-00107854-00108158 top of European citizens and European
C8TFQCTTOYY-00380-00108159-00108410 decision-makers agenda hence you can see
C8TFQCTTOYY-00381-00108411-00108846 that the ability to control and regulate
C8TFQCTTOYY-00382-00108847-00109089 in migrating flows is seen as a
C8TFQCTTOYY-00383-00109090-00109398 fundamental component of states
C8TFQCTTOYY-00384-00109399-00109816 proceeded
C8TFQCTTOYY-00385-00109817-00110152 just to conclude with our definitional
C8TFQCTTOYY-00386-00110153-00110389 part and then move on into discussing
C8TFQCTTOYY-00387-00110390-00110584 why resilience and what are the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00388-00110585-00110920 implications of resilience let us
C8TFQCTTOYY-00389-00110921-00111241 summarize what the European definition
C8TFQCTTOYY-00390-00111242-00111541 is and how it differs from inators
C8TFQCTTOYY-00391-00111542-00111754 as you could see from the definitions
C8TFQCTTOYY-00392-00111755-00111928 that are presented the opinion has a
C8TFQCTTOYY-00393-00111929-00112220 much broader understanding of resilience
C8TFQCTTOYY-00394-00112221-00112556 the nadir and unlike neither the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00395-00112557-00112774 European Union also applies the concept
C8TFQCTTOYY-00396-00112775-00113004 of resilience to a larger array of
C8TFQCTTOYY-00397-00113005-00113386 geographical reference of countries in
C8TFQCTTOYY-00398-00113387-00113606 that resilience is in veneer or
C8TFQCTTOYY-00399-00113607-00113935 something that both European member
C8TFQCTTOYY-00400-00113936-00114332 states and third countries have to
C8TFQCTTOYY-00401-00114333-00114736 achieve something that is also
C8TFQCTTOYY-00402-00114737-00114976 interesting and here I would have asked
C8TFQCTTOYY-00403-00114977-00115186 your question and maybe discuss together
C8TFQCTTOYY-00404-00115187-00115508 with you why this is the case do you be
C8TFQCTTOYY-00405-00115508-00115735 in Union no longer uses the concept of
C8TFQCTTOYY-00406-00115736-00116079 stability for NATO as you recall
C8TFQCTTOYY-00407-00116080-00116473 projecting stability is the rubric that
C8TFQCTTOYY-00408-00116474-00116668 is used referred to the efforts of
C8TFQCTTOYY-00409-00116669-00116908 strengthening countries outside NATO's
C8TFQCTTOYY-00410-00116909-00117083 borders the European Union doesn't do
C8TFQCTTOYY-00411-00117083-00117358 that it project proceedings both outside
C8TFQCTTOYY-00412-00117359-00117569 of its borders and builds resilience
C8TFQCTTOYY-00413-00117570-00117848 inside of its own borders but the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00414-00117849-00118027 concept of the building is basically
C8TFQCTTOYY-00415-00118028-00118244 missing you can see that the word
C8TFQCTTOYY-00416-00118245-00118474 resilience in European German has now
C8TFQCTTOYY-00417-00118475-00118837 replaced the building thank you I mean I
C8TFQCTTOYY-00418-00118838-00119065 would let you think about why and mainly
C8TFQCTTOYY-00419-00119066-00119236 by the end of the lecture the answer
C8TFQCTTOYY-00420-00119237-00119679 will look clear if not drop me anyway
C8TFQCTTOYY-00421-00119680-00119935 why has this turned to resilience
C8TFQCTTOYY-00422-00119936-00120221 occurred in the first place this may
C8TFQCTTOYY-00423-00120222-00120376 look like a puzzle because academics
C8TFQCTTOYY-00424-00120377-00120593 like me you know that we tend to be
C8TFQCTTOYY-00425-00120594-00120823 quite that thick have criticized the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00426-00120824-00121031 concept of resilience as fuzzy and
C8TFQCTTOYY-00427-00121032-00121333 unified for weather the very word
C8TFQCTTOYY-00428-00121334-00121564 receded and its usage in international
C8TFQCTTOYY-00429-00121565-00121741 politics ask turn out to be quite
C8TFQCTTOYY-00430-00121742-00122065 resilience resilient qualities criticism
C8TFQCTTOYY-00431-00122066-00122512 why is it the case in the book and in
C8TFQCTTOYY-00432-00122513-00122693 this lecture here I made the case that
C8TFQCTTOYY-00433-00122694-00122933 this is primarily due to the fact the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00434-00122933-00123025 resilience
C8TFQCTTOYY-00435-00123026-00123301 serves as an anneal bridging console I
C8TFQCTTOYY-00436-00123302-00123493 will explain you later what this means
C8TFQCTTOYY-00437-00123494-00123826 receive it basically serves as an ideal
C8TFQCTTOYY-00438-00123827-00124123 conceptual bridge between expectations
C8TFQCTTOYY-00439-00124124-00124429 and reality between providers of reforms
C8TFQCTTOYY-00440-00124430-00124732 and local societies between and within
C8TFQCTTOYY-00441-00124733-00124951 academic and policy communities and
C8TFQCTTOYY-00442-00124952-00125275 between and within NATO and the European
C8TFQCTTOYY-00443-00125276-00125583 Union let us now go through each of
C8TFQCTTOYY-00444-00125584-00125984 these bridges so the same in detail
C8TFQCTTOYY-00445-00125985-00126331 first of all resilience has become so
C8TFQCTTOYY-00446-00126332-00126585 successful because it amazes the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00447-00126586-00126973 zeitgeist the spirit of time a time in
C8TFQCTTOYY-00448-00126974-00127231 which after the disillusionment with the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00449-00127232-00127576 outcome of the Arab Spring the growing
C8TFQCTTOYY-00450-00127577-00128007 fear about regular migration the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00451-00128008-00128323 election of Donald Trump as US president
C8TFQCTTOYY-00452-00128324-00128572 as well as the rise of populism within
C8TFQCTTOYY-00453-00128573-00129007 the European Union NATO countries a new
C8TFQCTTOYY-00454-00129008-00129277 more a submission mindset about the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00455-00129278-00129547 state of global politics the optimism
C8TFQCTTOYY-00456-00129548-00129759 surrounding the possibility to promote
C8TFQCTTOYY-00457-00129760-00130099 democracy worldwide ensure development
C8TFQCTTOYY-00458-00130100-00130357 and upholding human rights throughout
C8TFQCTTOYY-00459-00130358-00130654 the globe that has already faded away we
C8TFQCTTOYY-00460-00130655-00130990 were now by the end of the first decade
C8TFQCTTOYY-00461-00130991-00131209 of the to south to thousands in a
C8TFQCTTOYY-00462-00131210-00131455 situation when conflict and instability
C8TFQCTTOYY-00463-00131456-00131956 were seen as the new normal so the turn
C8TFQCTTOYY-00464-00131957-00132348 to resilience reflects this increasingly
C8TFQCTTOYY-00465-00132349-00132808 mystic mindset perhaps it reflects the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00466-00132809-00133060 reality check the decision makers in
C8TFQCTTOYY-00467-00133061-00133372 academic alike had to go through the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00468-00133373-00133639 awareness that external shocks cannot
C8TFQCTTOYY-00469-00133640-00133990 really be anticipated of course here the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00470-00133991-00134245 co v19 crisis is the best example of all
C8TFQCTTOYY-00471-00134246-00134541 this is a black swan and unknown
C8TFQCTTOYY-00472-00134542-00134803 unforeseen event that no one had
C8TFQCTTOYY-00473-00134804-00134956 anticipated of course
C8TFQCTTOYY-00474-00134957-00135124 scholars have debated about the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00475-00135125-00135364 possibility the spreading of the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00476-00135365-00135682 pandemic disease couldn't bring havoc
C8TFQCTTOYY-00477-00135683-00135901 within societies but of course no one
C8TFQCTTOYY-00478-00135902-00136198 could really tell when and the extent to
C8TFQCTTOYY-00479-00136199-00136285 which this
C8TFQCTTOYY-00480-00136286-00136581 would afford all of us to reconsider our
C8TFQCTTOYY-00481-00136582-00136864 lifestyles so sharks cannot be
C8TFQCTTOYY-00482-00136865-00137215 anticipated and this awareness is the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00483-00137216-00137488 outcome of the belief among scholars
C8TFQCTTOYY-00484-00137489-00137766 themselves that the word is perhaps too
C8TFQCTTOYY-00485-00137767-00138222 complex to be easily simplified and
C8TFQCTTOYY-00486-00138223-00138649 forcing therefore resilience depart from
C8TFQCTTOYY-00487-00138650-00138946 the belief that there is such a degree
C8TFQCTTOYY-00488-00138947-00139290 of ontological complexity in the way we
C8TFQCTTOYY-00489-00139291-00139716 in the way our world is fractured there
C8TFQCTTOYY-00490-00139717-00139990 are such limitations cognitive structure
C8TFQCTTOYY-00491-00139991-00140206 in the way we try to make sense of our
C8TFQCTTOYY-00492-00140207-00140490 world that in fact the very possibility
C8TFQCTTOYY-00493-00140491-00141174 to engage in large-scale reforms of
C8TFQCTTOYY-00494-00141175-00141427 third countries the possibility to
C8TFQCTTOYY-00495-00141428-00141708 engage in a broader transformative
C8TFQCTTOYY-00496-00141709-00142053 campaign the would in fact guarantee
C8TFQCTTOYY-00497-00142054-00142312 global development the spread of
C8TFQCTTOYY-00498-00142313-00142552 democracy and the upholding of human
C8TFQCTTOYY-00499-00142553-00142762 rights worldwide it is something that
C8TFQCTTOYY-00500-00142763-00142963 the complexity of the world does not
C8TFQCTTOYY-00501-00142964-00143194 allow for this is something that in fact
C8TFQCTTOYY-00502-00143195-00143478 could be discarded as a knave and
C8TFQCTTOYY-00503-00143479-00143859 ultimately impossible and ever so
C8TFQCTTOYY-00504-00143860-00144115 resilience really is the outcome of this
C8TFQCTTOYY-00505-00144116-00144427 reality check the ward is too complex
C8TFQCTTOYY-00506-00144428-00144646 for us to understand and the sharks that
C8TFQCTTOYY-00507-00144647-00144796 we're going to face cannot be
C8TFQCTTOYY-00508-00144797-00145114 anticipated info this reflects a second
C8TFQCTTOYY-00509-00145115-00145294 awareness and that is that crisis
C8TFQCTTOYY-00510-00145295-00145513 themselves due to the ontological
C8TFQCTTOYY-00511-00145514-00145665 complexity that I mentioned earlier
C8TFQCTTOYY-00512-00145666-00145981 cannot be fully solved it is foolish to
C8TFQCTTOYY-00513-00145982-00146565 think that crises like large-scale
C8TFQCTTOYY-00514-00146566-00146893 migration crisis like chronic under
C8TFQCTTOYY-00515-00146894-00147108 development in sub-saharan Africa
C8TFQCTTOYY-00516-00147109-00147523 instability civil wars can be sold once
C8TFQCTTOYY-00517-00147524-00147736 and for all we have tried and we have
C8TFQCTTOYY-00518-00147737-00148065 failed so perhaps we have to settle for
C8TFQCTTOYY-00519-00148066-00148312 more modest objectives prices cannot be
C8TFQCTTOYY-00520-00148313-00148513 solved but only manage it can be
C8TFQCTTOYY-00521-00148514-00148885 mitigated may be the efforts of our
C8TFQCTTOYY-00522-00148886-00149091 decision makers should therefore be a
C8TFQCTTOYY-00523-00149092-00149383 little more modest and focus on trying
C8TFQCTTOYY-00524-00149384-00149593 to mitigate it to navigate
C8TFQCTTOYY-00525-00149594-00149829 sincerity as opposed to once again
C8TFQCTTOYY-00526-00149830-00150099 engage brother democracy promotion
C8TFQCTTOYY-00527-00150100-00150702 campaigns regem change and so forth user
C8TFQCTTOYY-00528-00150703-00150915 ontological complex the ability of
C8TFQCTTOYY-00529-00150916-00151273 countries like European Union members or
C8TFQCTTOYY-00530-00151274-00151582 real estates is inevitably limited here
C8TFQCTTOYY-00531-00151583-00151906 of course lesson of Iraq garrison is
C8TFQCTTOYY-00532-00151907-00152284 very clear transforming other countries
C8TFQCTTOYY-00533-00152285-00152616 is something that you keep power or the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00534-00152617-00152797 United States for a matter and
C8TFQCTTOYY-00535-00152798-00153126 repeatedly tried to do and fail so
C8TFQCTTOYY-00536-00153127-00153382 perhaps this transformative campaigns
C8TFQCTTOYY-00537-00153383-00153612 have to be real anguish and we need to
C8TFQCTTOYY-00538-00153613-00153874 settle once again for more modest
C8TFQCTTOYY-00539-00153875-00154171 objectives while proceeding stems from
C8TFQCTTOYY-00540-00154172-00154393 more pessimistic mindset perhaps and
C8TFQCTTOYY-00541-00154394-00154611 this is what some scholars as well as
C8TFQCTTOYY-00542-00154612-00154740 something that you may hear the Bible
C8TFQCTTOYY-00543-00154741-00155020 this is a healthy reality check
C8TFQCTTOYY-00544-00155021-00155316 perhaps we need to realize that it takes
C8TFQCTTOYY-00545-00155317-00155647 more humility then we have previously
C8TFQCTTOYY-00546-00155648-00155896 engaged we need to realize that some
C8TFQCTTOYY-00547-00155897-00156109 more modest goals are perhaps the only
C8TFQCTTOYY-00548-00156110-00156324 viable foreign policy objectives because
C8TFQCTTOYY-00549-00156325-00156714 striving for more grandiose objectives
C8TFQCTTOYY-00550-00156715-00157036 is something that will inevitably only
C8TFQCTTOYY-00551-00157037-00157450 make the word promise worse off
C8TFQCTTOYY-00552-00157451-00157693 the road to hell as they say is paved
C8TFQCTTOYY-00553-00157694-00157938 with good intentions
C8TFQCTTOYY-00554-00157939-00158380 second aspect then might make the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00555-00158381-00158617 concept of resilience especially useful
C8TFQCTTOYY-00556-00158618-00158842 and therefore especially used in today's
C8TFQCTTOYY-00557-00158843-00159169 foreign policy communities is that he
C8TFQCTTOYY-00558-00159170-00159382 serves a second concept to bridge a
C8TFQCTTOYY-00559-00159383-00159703 bridge between providers of reforms like
C8TFQCTTOYY-00560-00159704-00159940 for instance the development agencies or
C8TFQCTTOYY-00561-00159941-00160138 the Foreign Ministries of different
C8TFQCTTOYY-00562-00160139-00160384 European countries and recipients of
C8TFQCTTOYY-00563-00160385-00160609 reforms the local communities to which
C8TFQCTTOYY-00564-00160610-00160948 those reforms are targeted this is
C8TFQCTTOYY-00565-00160949-00161191 something that resilience can do since
C8TFQCTTOYY-00566-00161192-00161386 it builds on ontological complexity
C8TFQCTTOYY-00567-00161387-00161701 receiving space thinking understands and
C8TFQCTTOYY-00568-00161702-00161947 proposes that in fact there are not such
C8TFQCTTOYY-00569-00161948-00162298 things as one-size-fits-all solutions
C8TFQCTTOYY-00570-00162299-00162655 again the possibility of template
C8TFQCTTOYY-00571-00162656-00162892 democracy promotion model the works
C8TFQCTTOYY-00572-00162893-00163165 worldwide is something that is discarded
C8TFQCTTOYY-00573-00163166-00163636 as too naive to work out as the European
C8TFQCTTOYY-00574-00163637-00163807 Union acknowledges there are different
C8TFQCTTOYY-00575-00163808-00164017 paths to resilience and in order for
C8TFQCTTOYY-00576-00164018-00164230 resilience to be built there needs to be
C8TFQCTTOYY-00577-00164231-00164497 a focus on local ownership that is we
C8TFQCTTOYY-00578-00164498-00164701 need to bring local communities to our
C8TFQCTTOYY-00579-00164702-00165001 sides and have them on the driving seat
C8TFQCTTOYY-00580-00165002-00165250 when it comes to deciding for instance
C8TFQCTTOYY-00581-00165251-00165532 how the money of certain development
C8TFQCTTOYY-00582-00165533-00165748 projects is to be spent and there needs
C8TFQCTTOYY-00583-00165749-00165961 to be cultural awareness the European
C8TFQCTTOYY-00584-00165962-00166272 Union needs to steer clear of any
C8TFQCTTOYY-00585-00166273-00166708 patronizing agendas and have local
C8TFQCTTOYY-00586-00166709-00167128 actors be able to adapt the European
C8TFQCTTOYY-00587-00167129-00167382 Union ideas for reform to their specific
C8TFQCTTOYY-00588-00167383-00167734 cultural context local ownership is
C8TFQCTTOYY-00589-00167735-00167992 considered to be the holy grail of the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00590-00167993-00168250 development community now it is
C8TFQCTTOYY-00591-00168251-00168511 understood that development projects are
C8TFQCTTOYY-00592-00168512-00168787 going to fail if the locals are not the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00593-00168788-00168976 first ones were themselves convinced
C8TFQCTTOYY-00594-00168977-00169300 that those projects are worth conducting
C8TFQCTTOYY-00595-00169301-00169549 the first things but of course and this
C8TFQCTTOYY-00596-00169550-00169726 is something that we may be looking at
C8TFQCTTOYY-00597-00169727-00169978 in the last part of the lecture local
C8TFQCTTOYY-00598-00169979-00170194 ownership also entails some trade-offs
C8TFQCTTOYY-00599-00170195-00170289 on some ethical
C8TFQCTTOYY-00600-00170290-00170818 lemmas that make such a offensively easy
C8TFQCTTOYY-00601-00170819-00171082 to agree on objective something that's
C8TFQCTTOYY-00602-00171083-00171295 in fact a little harder to achieve
C8TFQCTTOYY-00603-00171296-00171858 perhaps third conceptual bridge that
C8TFQCTTOYY-00604-00171859-00172248 resilience serves us is that of a bridge
C8TFQCTTOYY-00605-00172249-00172554 between and within academic and policy
C8TFQCTTOYY-00606-00172555-00172904 communities what do I mean by that
C8TFQCTTOYY-00607-00172905-00173218 resilience is something that exceeds the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00608-00173219-00173658 capabilities and expertise of Foreign
C8TFQCTTOYY-00609-00173659-00173946 Ministries military organizations and
C8TFQCTTOYY-00610-00173947-00174089 even the development community
C8TFQCTTOYY-00611-00174090-00174450 themselves building resilient society is
C8TFQCTTOYY-00612-00174451-00174665 something that requires the expertise of
C8TFQCTTOYY-00613-00174666-00174958 academics from disciplines as diverse as
C8TFQCTTOYY-00614-00174959-00175428 the Health Sciences agriculture ecology
C8TFQCTTOYY-00615-00175429-00175911 economics and so forth
C8TFQCTTOYY-00616-00175912-00176166 therefore the fact that resilience
C8TFQCTTOYY-00617-00176167-00176533 requires so many different types of
C8TFQCTTOYY-00618-00176534-00176809 expertise make turn it turn the very
C8TFQCTTOYY-00619-00176810-00176988 concept of resilience into an
C8TFQCTTOYY-00620-00176989-00177252 opportunity for all those different
C8TFQCTTOYY-00621-00177253-00177448 communities to sit together and engage
C8TFQCTTOYY-00622-00177449-00177694 in a dialogue the same happens with
C8TFQCTTOYY-00623-00177695-00178053 alittle community's resilience offers a
C8TFQCTTOYY-00624-00178054-00178326 common terminology for policymakers
C8TFQCTTOYY-00625-00178327-00178669 working in different departments working
C8TFQCTTOYY-00626-00178670-00178854 across the public and the private sector
C8TFQCTTOYY-00627-00178855-00179248 consider NGOs as well as transnational
C8TFQCTTOYY-00628-00179249-00179601 corporations in the extractive industry
C8TFQCTTOYY-00629-00179602-00179899 for instance consider military
C8TFQCTTOYY-00630-00179900-00180247 organizations as well as international
C8TFQCTTOYY-00631-00180248-00180433 organizations with a focus on the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00632-00180434-00180685 delivery of humanitarian aid if all of
C8TFQCTTOYY-00633-00180686-00180987 them agreed that projecting resilience
C8TFQCTTOYY-00634-00180988-00181375 is an objective that is worth pursuing
C8TFQCTTOYY-00635-00181376-00181716 then this very concept receding serves
C8TFQCTTOYY-00636-00181717-00181870 as a bridge between different
C8TFQCTTOYY-00637-00181871-00182056 communities and also a common objective
C8TFQCTTOYY-00638-00182057-00182275 for all those different communities to
C8TFQCTTOYY-00639-00182276-00182862 work together
C8TFQCTTOYY-00640-00182863-00183238 last and perhaps most interesting this
C8TFQCTTOYY-00641-00183239-00183637 slides do not move
C8TFQCTTOYY-00642-00183638-00183964 sometimes resilience serves as a bridge
C8TFQCTTOYY-00643-00183965-00184336 between and within NATO and the European
C8TFQCTTOYY-00644-00184337-00184837 Union it is no secret that both NATO and
C8TFQCTTOYY-00645-00184838-00185050 the European Union are increasingly
C8TFQCTTOYY-00646-00185051-00185530 strained alliances and there are very
C8TFQCTTOYY-00647-00185531-00186082 many bones of contention within each but
C8TFQCTTOYY-00648-00186083-00186355 one that is especially relevant here is
C8TFQCTTOYY-00649-00186356-00186616 the increasing rift that has occurred
C8TFQCTTOYY-00650-00186617-00187119 between member states that consider
C8TFQCTTOYY-00651-00187120-00187486 security policies to be primarily
C8TFQCTTOYY-00652-00187487-00187840 directed at the east and therefore a
C8TFQCTTOYY-00653-00187841-00188122 deterring Russia and member states on
C8TFQCTTOYY-00654-00188123-00188485 the other hand that consider the neglect
C8TFQCTTOYY-00655-00188486-00188827 for the south for the southern dimension
C8TFQCTTOYY-00656-00188828-00189316 of security policies as an unforgiveable
C8TFQCTTOYY-00657-00189317-00189690 overlook basically this divide reflects
C8TFQCTTOYY-00658-00189691-00190006 the geographic different Geographic
C8TFQCTTOYY-00659-00190007-00190318 priorities of member states you'll be in
C8TFQCTTOYY-00660-00190319-00190633 Union and NATO member states from
C8TFQCTTOYY-00661-00190634-00190888 Central and Eastern Europe but also the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00662-00190889-00191092 United Kingdom and the United States
C8TFQCTTOYY-00663-00191093-00191341 consider the deterrence of Russia to be
C8TFQCTTOYY-00664-00191342-00191620 the natural purpose of the North
C8TFQCTTOYY-00665-00191621-00191892 Atlantic Alliance and to a lesser extent
C8TFQCTTOYY-00666-00191893-00192151 something that the common foreign and
C8TFQCTTOYY-00667-00192152-00192322 security policy of the European Union
C8TFQCTTOYY-00668-00192323-00192610 should pursue as well members of the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00669-00192611-00192745 European Union from the south
C8TFQCTTOYY-00670-00192746-00192913 starting from Italy of course but it
C8TFQCTTOYY-00671-00192914-00193210 also applies to Spain Greece Malta and
C8TFQCTTOYY-00672-00193211-00193594 other countries consider this objective
C8TFQCTTOYY-00673-00193595-00194053 deterring Russia to their own security
C8TFQCTTOYY-00674-00194054-00194503 priorities Russia is not seen as threat
C8TFQCTTOYY-00675-00194504-00194809 in Italy migration on the other hand
C8TFQCTTOYY-00676-00194810-00195064 irregular migration as well as the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00677-00195065-00195397 outbreak of conflicts in the southern
C8TFQCTTOYY-00678-00195398-00195610 regions of the Mediterranean consider
C8TFQCTTOYY-00679-00195611-00195906 Libya consider Syria the possibility for
C8TFQCTTOYY-00680-00195907-00196107 terrorists to enter Duke
C8TFQCTTOYY-00681-00196108-00196344 I could see that could be the key threat
C8TFQCTTOYY-00682-00196345-00196683 then an alliance like NATO and an
C8TFQCTTOYY-00683-00196684-00196833 international organization like that you
C8TFQCTTOYY-00684-00196834-00197169 should be tackling if you think about it
C8TFQCTTOYY-00685-00197170-00197496 resilience is indeed word can be applied
C8TFQCTTOYY-00686-00197497-00197760 to both of this region resilience is
C8TFQCTTOYY-00687-00197761-00198060 something that is conveniently vague
C8TFQCTTOYY-00688-00198061-00198400 vague enough to be serving as
C8TFQCTTOYY-00689-00198401-00198686 programmatic objective no matter where
C8TFQCTTOYY-00690-00198687-00198945 the policies of NATO and the European
C8TFQCTTOYY-00691-00198946-00199332 Union be directed to basically
C8TFQCTTOYY-00692-00199333-00199719 resilience is concept that thanks to his
C8TFQCTTOYY-00693-00199720-00200102 vagueness enjoys a large degree of what
C8TFQCTTOYY-00694-00200103-00200429 I call constructive ambiguity and thanks
C8TFQCTTOYY-00695-00200430-00200603 to his constructive ambiguity the fact
C8TFQCTTOYY-00696-00200604-00200871 that the concept is vague enough for all
C8TFQCTTOYY-00697-00200872-00201038 Member States to see something valuable
C8TFQCTTOYY-00698-00201039-00201389 there that makes resilience a concept
C8TFQCTTOYY-00699-00201390-00201616 that enables consensus building and
C8TFQCTTOYY-00700-00201617-00201854 since then since NATO and the European
C8TFQCTTOYY-00701-00201855-00202124 Union are increasingly divided alliances
C8TFQCTTOYY-00702-00202125-00202361 concepts that enjoy this degree of
C8TFQCTTOYY-00703-00202362-00202550 constructive ambiguity like proceedings
C8TFQCTTOYY-00704-00202551-00202834 become increasingly bearable as
C8TFQCTTOYY-00705-00202835-00203087 contentious building tools and ways to
C8TFQCTTOYY-00706-00203088-00203348 bridge this divide between the east and
C8TFQCTTOYY-00707-00203349-00203831 the south Elementor
C8TFQCTTOYY-00708-00203832-00204347 now I mentioned resilience as a bridging
C8TFQCTTOYY-00709-00204348-00204686 concept a bridge between expectations
C8TFQCTTOYY-00710-00204687-00205064 and reality between and within policy
C8TFQCTTOYY-00711-00205065-00205373 communities a bridge between recipients
C8TFQCTTOYY-00712-00205375-00205712 and providers of reform and a bridge
C8TFQCTTOYY-00713-00205713-00206057 between increasingly divided alliance
C8TFQCTTOYY-00714-00206058-00206342 and the member states all this make it
C8TFQCTTOYY-00715-00206344-00206577 look like resilience is indeed a great
C8TFQCTTOYY-00716-00206578-00206652 idea
C8TFQCTTOYY-00717-00206653-00206915 but of course resilience has also been
C8TFQCTTOYY-00718-00206916-00207198 criticized lot the first criticism is
C8TFQCTTOYY-00719-00207198-00207403 that of course I mentioned it earlier
C8TFQCTTOYY-00720-00207404-00207911 the fact that the concept is vague might
C8TFQCTTOYY-00721-00207912-00208163 be politically expedient but it also
C8TFQCTTOYY-00722-00208164-00208310 problem is problematic
C8TFQCTTOYY-00723-00208311-00208551 maybe the conservation factor Bay in too
C8TFQCTTOYY-00724-00208552-00208967 ambiguous to be truly constructed also
C8TFQCTTOYY-00725-00208969-00209178 this is part of an academic discussion
C8TFQCTTOYY-00726-00209179-00209441 that also has polish implications the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00727-00209442-00209712 criticism of Sam is that resilience is
C8TFQCTTOYY-00728-00209713-00210021 nothing but old wine in new bottles we
C8TFQCTTOYY-00729-00210021-00210426 call resilience project churn objectives
C8TFQCTTOYY-00730-00210427-00210603 and policies that we have in fact tried
C8TFQCTTOYY-00731-00210604-00210816 to pursue the ready for decades nothing
C8TFQCTTOYY-00732-00210817-00210882 has changed
C8TFQCTTOYY-00733-00210883-00211169 other than the label we call them with
C8TFQCTTOYY-00734-00211171-00211394 in this case resilience as opposed to
C8TFQCTTOYY-00735-00211396-00211698 stability as opposed to democracy
C8TFQCTTOYY-00736-00211698-00211958 promotion and a lot of other
C8TFQCTTOYY-00737-00211959-00212229 programmatic cash works that we used
C8TFQCTTOYY-00738-00212230-00212529 over the years a third type of criticism
C8TFQCTTOYY-00739-00212530-00212769 is that resilience East a morally
C8TFQCTTOYY-00740-00212769-00213150 problematic concept you remember when I
C8TFQCTTOYY-00741-00213151-00213585 said that resilience serve as a bridge
C8TFQCTTOYY-00742-00213586-00214011 between expectations and reality he
C8TFQCTTOYY-00743-00214012-00214254 mentioned the growing awareness that in
C8TFQCTTOYY-00744-00214255-00214844 fact the European Union and NATO members
C8TFQCTTOYY-00745-00214846-00215304 lack the capabilities to truly engage in
C8TFQCTTOYY-00746-00215305-00215706 two ambitious reforms of countries in
C8TFQCTTOYY-00747-00215707-00215952 the global South according to some this
C8TFQCTTOYY-00748-00215953-00216588 may indeed be form of humility a way to
C8TFQCTTOYY-00749-00216589-00216933 give up the patronizing mindset that
C8TFQCTTOYY-00750-00216934-00217509 often make European countries although
C8TFQCTTOYY-00751-00217510-00217950 well-intentioned barely tolerated when
C8TFQCTTOYY-00752-00217951-00218148 dealing with countries in the developing
C8TFQCTTOYY-00753-00218148-00218469 world according to others this is also a
C8TFQCTTOYY-00754-00218469-00218883 convenient way to wash our hands of any
C8TFQCTTOYY-00755-00218884-00219102 responsibility for whatever happens in
C8TFQCTTOYY-00756-00219103-00219486 the global South so it is a way for the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00757-00219487-00219789 United States or European Union and each
C8TFQCTTOYY-00758-00219790-00220226 European Union member state to use this
C8TFQCTTOYY-00759-00220227-00220755 belief that in fact reforming third
C8TFQCTTOYY-00760-00220756-00220962 countries is impossible to give up
C8TFQCTTOYY-00761-00220963-00221344 trying any reform in the first place
C8TFQCTTOYY-00762-00221346-00221604 some scholars go even further in this
C8TFQCTTOYY-00763-00221605-00221880 criticism I think that resilience is a
C8TFQCTTOYY-00764-00221881-00222198 new labor concept it is an illiberal
C8TFQCTTOYY-00765-00222198-00222435 concept because according to the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00766-00222436-00222773 scholars resilience is in fact not
C8TFQCTTOYY-00767-00222775-00223259 but form of natural selection societies
C8TFQCTTOYY-00768-00223260-00223865 adapt to external shocks by changing and
C8TFQCTTOYY-00769-00223866-00224205 this change of course without any form
C8TFQCTTOYY-00770-00224206-00224379 of external support can only occur
C8TFQCTTOYY-00771-00224380-00224688 through a form of natural selection so
C8TFQCTTOYY-00772-00224689-00225048 it is only a form of survival of the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00773-00225048-00225288 fittest
C8TFQCTTOYY-00774-00225289-00225674 resilience according to scholars mainly
C8TFQCTTOYY-00775-00225675-00225902 from the Marxist tradition but not only
C8TFQCTTOYY-00776-00225903-00226226 his concept that only betrays the idea
C8TFQCTTOYY-00777-00226227-00226529 that this word is a word where the only
C8TFQCTTOYY-00778-00226530-00226767 applicable principle is the survival of
C8TFQCTTOYY-00779-00226767-00226985 the fittest it is only the fittest that
C8TFQCTTOYY-00780-00226986-00227207 can adapt and it is only through
C8TFQCTTOYY-00781-00227208-00227504 adaptation to external shocks that can
C8TFQCTTOYY-00782-00227505-00227846 in fact survive the crisis then this
C8TFQCTTOYY-00783-00227848-00228165 word is boating but if resilience is
C8TFQCTTOYY-00784-00228166-00228540 nothing but this then eaten it away to
C8TFQCTTOYY-00785-00228541-00228967 once again give up responsibility and
C8TFQCTTOYY-00786-00228969-00229304 shape reshape society according to new
C8TFQCTTOYY-00787-00229305-00229521 labor of principles this is one of the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00788-00229521-00229727 criticism that has been formulated among
C8TFQCTTOYY-00789-00229728-00230110 others by scholars like Chandler
C8TFQCTTOYY-00790-00230111-00230386 I do not necessarily agree with this
C8TFQCTTOYY-00791-00230387-00230689 criticism such neither the idea that
C8TFQCTTOYY-00792-00230690-00230869 Brazilians is the concept that is
C8TFQCTTOYY-00793-00230869-00231202 intrinsically imbued with the neoliberal
C8TFQCTTOYY-00794-00231203-00231484 proper mentality thinking nor the idea
C8TFQCTTOYY-00795-00231485-00231733 that the concept is necessarily on one
C8TFQCTTOYY-00796-00231734-00232048 follows or a way to be my responsibility
C8TFQCTTOYY-00797-00232048-00232387 but I do believe that in order to for
C8TFQCTTOYY-00798-00232388-00232552 the cities to be turned into truly
C8TFQCTTOYY-00799-00232553-00232825 viable concept we need to seriously
C8TFQCTTOYY-00800-00232826-00233077 engage both as scholars and as
C8TFQCTTOYY-00801-00233078-00233392 practitioners into an effort to answer
C8TFQCTTOYY-00802-00233392-00233623 some key questions that the existing
C8TFQCTTOYY-00803-00233623-00233761 definitions that I mentioned earlier
C8TFQCTTOYY-00804-00233762-00234100 still leave an answer and those are just
C8TFQCTTOYY-00805-00234101-00234475 to mention some how resilience is to be
C8TFQCTTOYY-00806-00234476-00234783 measured and subsequently to be promoted
C8TFQCTTOYY-00807-00234784-00235117 resilience to what against which do we
C8TFQCTTOYY-00808-00235117-00235378 have to be resilient and last receiving
C8TFQCTTOYY-00809-00235379-00235767 for wound let me conclude by trying to
C8TFQCTTOYY-00810-00235769-00235992 answer these questions it will be nice
C8TFQCTTOYY-00811-00235994-00236217 when we debate together but perhaps some
C8TFQCTTOYY-00812-00236219-00236367 of you will get back to me after this
C8TFQCTTOYY-00813-00236369-00236512 lecture and I would be happy to engage
C8TFQCTTOYY-00814-00236513-00236746 in further discussion let me start from
C8TFQCTTOYY-00815-00236746-00237067 how to promote resilience this is a
C8TFQCTTOYY-00816-00237067-00237283 problem that many concepts in the social
C8TFQCTTOYY-00817-00237284-00237498 sciences suffering from resilience is a
C8TFQCTTOYY-00818-00237500-00237928 highly abstract concept and as such it
C8TFQCTTOYY-00819-00237929-00238153 is not something that we can see how can
C8TFQCTTOYY-00820-00238154-00238411 we see whether a certain country whether
C8TFQCTTOYY-00821-00238412-00238629 a certain society whether a certain
C8TFQCTTOYY-00822-00238630-00238954 individual is receiving before it is too
C8TFQCTTOYY-00823-00238955-00239281 late because of course we can see
C8TFQCTTOYY-00824-00239282-00239602 whether resilience is in place after a
C8TFQCTTOYY-00825-00239603-00239929 shock as occurred we can infer that if
C8TFQCTTOYY-00826-00239930-00240163 someone if a society if a state are
C8TFQCTTOYY-00827-00240164-00240619 successfully withstood a shock then it
C8TFQCTTOYY-00828-00240619-00240823 has proven to be resilient but of course
C8TFQCTTOYY-00829-00240823-00241048 our foreign policy agendas have to be
C8TFQCTTOYY-00830-00241048-00241258 proactive rather than merely reactive
C8TFQCTTOYY-00831-00241259-00241513 need to anticipate whether certain
C8TFQCTTOYY-00832-00241514-00241738 country is too fragile to withstand
C8TFQCTTOYY-00833-00241739-00242125 certain shock in order to help those
C8TFQCTTOYY-00834-00242126-00242392 societies to be build resiliency in the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00835-00242392-00242650 first place so that when a certain shock
C8TFQCTTOYY-00836-00242651-00242890 occurs they will be ready to cope with
C8TFQCTTOYY-00837-00242891-00243184 it there have been
C8TFQCTTOYY-00838-00243185-00243469 from efforts to try and make the concept
C8TFQCTTOYY-00839-00243471-00243772 of recipients a little less vague in a
C8TFQCTTOYY-00840-00243773-00244094 little more easily over recognizable one
C8TFQCTTOYY-00841-00244094-00244367 of them is to consider recipients as the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00842-00244367-00244642 exact opposite of Virginia because
C8TFQCTTOYY-00843-00244644-00244855 fortunately the concert has been out
C8TFQCTTOYY-00844-00244856-00245092 there for quite a while within the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00845-00245094-00245323 international racial community and some
C8TFQCTTOYY-00846-00245324-00245516 indicators have been developed there
C8TFQCTTOYY-00847-00245517-00245659 have their offerings and some fertility
C8TFQCTTOYY-00848-00245660-00245932 index that you can find online and maybe
C8TFQCTTOYY-00849-00245933-00246325 we can use those indicators as something
C8TFQCTTOYY-00850-00246326-00246622 that guides us into the building of
C8TFQCTTOYY-00851-00246623-00247115 resilience itself another intuition that
C8TFQCTTOYY-00852-00247116-00247346 some scholars play with is that
C8TFQCTTOYY-00853-00247346-00247571 resilience the key ingredient to
C8TFQCTTOYY-00854-00247571-00247831 resilience is not material factors of
C8TFQCTTOYY-00855-00247832-00248173 course factors like safe energy supplies
C8TFQCTTOYY-00856-00248174-00248813 or certain level of GDP that ensures the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00857-00248814-00249076 certain country does not run out of food
C8TFQCTTOYY-00858-00249077-00249344 stock that can provide affordable health
C8TFQCTTOYY-00859-00249344-00249569 care for everybody all these are surely
C8TFQCTTOYY-00860-00249569-00249839 viable indicators for resilience but
C8TFQCTTOYY-00861-00249840-00250021 what really matters in order for a
C8TFQCTTOYY-00862-00250023-00250351 society and a stage to successfully
C8TFQCTTOYY-00863-00250352-00250621 resist external shock that's not
C8TFQCTTOYY-00864-00250623-00250996 Material factor social capital the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00865-00250998-00251294 ability for members of a society to
C8TFQCTTOYY-00866-00251294-00251503 trust each other and to trust their
C8TFQCTTOYY-00867-00251504-00251817 decision-makers without social capital
C8TFQCTTOYY-00868-00251819-00252191 sharks will become a manageable members
C8TFQCTTOYY-00869-00252192-00252403 of society will not trust the government
C8TFQCTTOYY-00870-00252404-00252754 and therefore may easily fall prey to
C8TFQCTTOYY-00871-00252755-00253375 misinformation efforts may easily decide
C8TFQCTTOYY-00872-00253376-00253946 to secede from their mother country they
C8TFQCTTOYY-00873-00253946-00254315 may easily decide to engage in forms of
C8TFQCTTOYY-00874-00254316-00254567 behavior detrimental to solving process
C8TFQCTTOYY-00875-00254567-00254894 in the first place and as such social
C8TFQCTTOYY-00876-00254894-00255094 commune is really what we're looking for
C8TFQCTTOYY-00877-00255096-00255457 when comes to dealing with preceded but
C8TFQCTTOYY-00878-00255458-00255682 of course buildings from the capital is
C8TFQCTTOYY-00879-00255683-00255985 something that takes long cultural
C8TFQCTTOYY-00880-00255986-00256300 change easily too is a country that is
C8TFQCTTOYY-00881-00256301-00256461 often criticized as not
C8TFQCTTOYY-00882-00256462-00256779 having sufficient social Cabul consider
C8TFQCTTOYY-00883-00256780-00257178 countries in the global south where that
C8TFQCTTOYY-00884-00257179-00257337 have suffered from authoritarian rule
C8TFQCTTOYY-00885-00257338-00257676 for tickets he would take deviate after
C8TFQCTTOYY-00886-00257677-00257928 a democratic transition for those
C8TFQCTTOYY-00887-00257929-00258138 societies to finally nerve trust their
C8TFQCTTOYY-00888-00258139-00258444 governments again so if so your capital
C8TFQCTTOYY-00889-00258444-00258636 is the holy grail for resilience
C8TFQCTTOYY-00890-00258637-00258792 building it's definitely not something
C8TFQCTTOYY-00891-00258792-00259092 that can be reasonably achieved within a
C8TFQCTTOYY-00892-00259092-00259461 short time frame but last depression of
C8TFQCTTOYY-00893-00259462-00259751 how to promote resilience is in turn
C8TFQCTTOYY-00894-00259752-00260058 depending on another question and that
C8TFQCTTOYY-00895-00260059-00260283 is what type of shots are we talking
C8TFQCTTOYY-00896-00260284-00260583 about the extent to which a society is
C8TFQCTTOYY-00897-00260584-00260781 proceeding depends on what types of
C8TFQCTTOYY-00898-00260782-00260948 sharks we're talking about maybe society
C8TFQCTTOYY-00899-00260950-00261267 can be remarkably resilient to sharks
C8TFQCTTOYY-00900-00261267-00261552 like say a military invasion but in fact
C8TFQCTTOYY-00901-00261553-00261840 be ill equipped to tackle different
C8TFQCTTOYY-00902-00261841-00262197 forms of crisis like for instance
C8TFQCTTOYY-00903-00262198-00262506 epidemic disease so let us see let us
C8TFQCTTOYY-00904-00262507-00262752 think about what types of external shock
C8TFQCTTOYY-00905-00262753-00262959 I'm really talking about when talking
C8TFQCTTOYY-00906-00262960-00263160 about resilience and therefore about
C8TFQCTTOYY-00907-00263161-00263685 resilience to what from the documents
C8TFQCTTOYY-00908-00263686-00263832 that I showed you you might have really
C8TFQCTTOYY-00909-00263833-00264117 got the impression that NATO and to a
C8TFQCTTOYY-00910-00264118-00264399 lesser extent European Union largely cu
C8TFQCTTOYY-00911-00264400-00264651 resilience as preparedness against
C8TFQCTTOYY-00912-00264652-00265029 external shocks resilience is basically
C8TFQCTTOYY-00913-00265030-00265227 something that we need in order to make
C8TFQCTTOYY-00914-00265228-00265581 sure that we're ready when shock comes
C8TFQCTTOYY-00915-00265582-00265854 from abroad comes from outside of our
C8TFQCTTOYY-00916-00265855-00266187 borders into our societies those sharks
C8TFQCTTOYY-00917-00266188-00266463 could be energy disruptions could be
C8TFQCTTOYY-00918-00266464-00266679 cyber attacks could be unregulated
C8TFQCTTOYY-00919-00266680-00266955 migratory flows could be the influx of
C8TFQCTTOYY-00920-00266956-00267180 foreign fighters into our territory but
C8TFQCTTOYY-00921-00267181-00267446 they are external they're the source of
C8TFQCTTOYY-00922-00267447-00267807 the machinations of some external
C8TFQCTTOYY-00923-00267808-00268188 adversary' obviously once again the co
C8TFQCTTOYY-00924-00268189-00268431 v19 process shows this better than
C8TFQCTTOYY-00925-00268432-00268638 anything else this is not necessarily
C8TFQCTTOYY-00926-00268639-00268986 the case sometimes the Sharks or maybe
C8TFQCTTOYY-00927-00268987-00269157 oftentimes the sharks that we're talking
C8TFQCTTOYY-00928-00269158-00269430 about are sharks that are not really the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00929-00269431-00269538 outcome of some
C8TFQCTTOYY-00930-00269539-00269783 or style intentions there's something
C8TFQCTTOYY-00931-00269784-00270069 that is premier internal that is already
C8TFQCTTOYY-00932-00270070-00270348 present in our societies this is
C8TFQCTTOYY-00933-00270349-00270629 especially the case for countries at the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00934-00270630-00270870 southern borders of the European Union
C8TFQCTTOYY-00935-00270871-00271215 perhaps it is not external shocks that
C8TFQCTTOYY-00936-00271216-00271371 threatened the resilience of those
C8TFQCTTOYY-00937-00271372-00271700 countries perhaps the main factors that
C8TFQCTTOYY-00938-00271701-00272108 make those countries fragile are chronic
C8TFQCTTOYY-00939-00272109-00272325 under development environmental
C8TFQCTTOYY-00940-00272326-00272613 degradation but also of instability and
C8TFQCTTOYY-00941-00272614-00272807 internal strife the fact that we are
C8TFQCTTOYY-00942-00272808-00273168 talking about sectarian ethically
C8TFQCTTOYY-00943-00273169-00273390 divided religiously divided societies
C8TFQCTTOYY-00944-00273391-00273605 that are often under authoritarian rule
C8TFQCTTOYY-00945-00273606-00273918 obviously that is a source of internal
C8TFQCTTOYY-00946-00273919-00274181 fragility that prevent those countries
C8TFQCTTOYY-00947-00274182-00274449 from being able to exercise and it
C8TFQCTTOYY-00948-00274450-00274859 proceeded so in order to know what we
C8TFQCTTOYY-00949-00274860-00275073 need to do in order to build resilience
C8TFQCTTOYY-00950-00275074-00275180 we need to answer this question
C8TFQCTTOYY-00951-00275181-00275445 resilience to what he's resilient
C8TFQCTTOYY-00952-00275446-00275702 something that is mainly aimed as has
C8TFQCTTOYY-00953-00275703-00276147 been so far at preparing us States from
C8TFQCTTOYY-00954-00276148-00276335 dealing with external shocks by for
C8TFQCTTOYY-00955-00276336-00276573 instance training the middle forces and
C8TFQCTTOYY-00956-00276574-00276747 making them more effective or is
C8TFQCTTOYY-00957-00276748-00276935 something that should be mainly achieved
C8TFQCTTOYY-00958-00276936-00277319 through social economic development and
C8TFQCTTOYY-00959-00277320-00277697 to efforts that are aimed at tackling
C8TFQCTTOYY-00960-00277698-00278067 internal sources of fragility let me
C8TFQCTTOYY-00961-00278068-00278445 elaborate further on this by moving on
C8TFQCTTOYY-00962-00278446-00278595 to the third question and that is
C8TFQCTTOYY-00963-00278596-00278984 resilience for wool you may have
C8TFQCTTOYY-00964-00278985-00279141 probably already come across the idea
C8TFQCTTOYY-00965-00279142-00279451 that threads are socially constructed
C8TFQCTTOYY-00966-00279452-00279864 what we see as thread depends on our
C8TFQCTTOYY-00967-00279865-00280221 very culture and our very identity what
C8TFQCTTOYY-00968-00280222-00280457 some actors could see as a threat might
C8TFQCTTOYY-00969-00280458-00280727 in fact be not a friend at all to others
C8TFQCTTOYY-00970-00280728-00280982 because the way we see make sense of the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00971-00280983-00281238 world cannot be disentangle from who we
C8TFQCTTOYY-00972-00281239-00281483 are to some extent this is also
C8TFQCTTOYY-00973-00281484-00281753 applicable to sharks I think that the
C8TFQCTTOYY-00974-00281754-00281972 example of migration makes it very clear
C8TFQCTTOYY-00975-00281973-00282254 you probably came across the say that
C8TFQCTTOYY-00976-00282255-00282519 someone's terrorist be someone else's
C8TFQCTTOYY-00977-00282520-00282664 freedom fighter
C8TFQCTTOYY-00978-00282665-00282829 the same can be said about brazilians
C8TFQCTTOYY-00979-00282830-00283159 maybe what is a shock to someone is in
C8TFQCTTOYY-00980-00283160-00283395 fact someone else's adaptation spread
C8TFQCTTOYY-00981-00283396-00283777 migration is a case in point Europeans
C8TFQCTTOYY-00982-00283778-00283960 have seen in regular migration you
C8TFQCTTOYY-00983-00283961-00284104 remember how migration has been
C8TFQCTTOYY-00984-00284105-00284284 mentioned in some of the documents that
C8TFQCTTOYY-00985-00284285-00284623 I cited earlier Europeans tend to see
C8TFQCTTOYY-00986-00284624-00284929 irregular migration on a large scale as
C8TFQCTTOYY-00987-00284930-00285151 a threat to the resilience of their
C8TFQCTTOYY-00988-00285152-00285454 democracies I didn't mean to enter into
C8TFQCTTOYY-00989-00285455-00285892 debate here it is in fact true at least
C8TFQCTTOYY-00990-00285893-00286210 some extent that the so-called migration
C8TFQCTTOYY-00991-00286211-00286441 crisis has brought about greater
C8TFQCTTOYY-00992-00286442-00286684 distrust in to stay in situations that's
C8TFQCTTOYY-00993-00286685-00286864 brought about the rise of populism in a
C8TFQCTTOYY-00994-00286865-00287173 way it has been a challenge for
C8TFQCTTOYY-00995-00287174-00287494 resilience but it's also true that very
C8TFQCTTOYY-00996-00287495-00287740 challenge for resilience the possibility
C8TFQCTTOYY-00997-00287741-00287914 for communities to migrate across
C8TFQCTTOYY-00998-00287915-00288160 borders is also a way for those
C8TFQCTTOYY-00999-00288161-00288451 community to cope with external shocks
C8TFQCTTOYY-01000-00288452-00288691 such as poverty and unrest the
C8TFQCTTOYY-01001-00288692-00289006 possibility for countries for people
C8TFQCTTOYY-01002-00289007-00289366 within countries in the southern and
C8TFQCTTOYY-01003-00289367-00289510 eastern neighborhood of the European
C8TFQCTTOYY-01004-00289511-00289714 Union such as Syria for instance to my
C8TFQCTTOYY-01005-00289715-00289999 grave across countries while the Civil
C8TFQCTTOYY-01006-00290000-00290239 War was taking place has been a way for
C8TFQCTTOYY-01007-00290240-00290479 those very communities to adapt to such
C8TFQCTTOYY-01008-00290480-00290842 shocks and survive so salmon sharks he's
C8TFQCTTOYY-01009-00290843-00291037 in fact someone else's adaptation
C8TFQCTTOYY-01010-00291038-00291220 strategy once again the question of
C8TFQCTTOYY-01011-00291221-00291684 resilience to what emerges in all its
C8TFQCTTOYY-01012-00291685-00292308 dilemmas as a follow-up to this let me
C8TFQCTTOYY-01013-00292309-00292567 continue and conclude with the last
C8TFQCTTOYY-01014-00292568-00292968 question and that is resilience for whom
C8TFQCTTOYY-01015-00292969-00293245 as you remember the targets of
C8TFQCTTOYY-01016-00293246-00293578 resilience in both Nahum and even more
C8TFQCTTOYY-01017-00293579-00293838 so in European Union documents are
C8TFQCTTOYY-01018-00293839-00294118 manifold the European Union for instance
C8TFQCTTOYY-01019-00294119-00294313 seeks to simultaneously promote
C8TFQCTTOYY-01020-00294314-00294603 resilience of individuals households
C8TFQCTTOYY-01021-00294604-00294944 societies and States
C8TFQCTTOYY-01022-00294945-00295247 of course this makes sense promoting the
C8TFQCTTOYY-01023-00295248-00295507 resilience of each of these targets is
C8TFQCTTOYY-01024-00295508-00295694 something that is definitely worth doing
C8TFQCTTOYY-01025-00295695-00295970 but the question is then came all of
C8TFQCTTOYY-01026-00295971-00296312 this goals really build promoted
C8TFQCTTOYY-01027-00296313-00296522 simultaneously do they all go and in
C8TFQCTTOYY-01028-00296523-00296948 hand as an example of how there could be
C8TFQCTTOYY-01029-00296949-00297296 trade-off between different targets over
C8TFQCTTOYY-01030-00297297-00297746 salient let me tell you about one of the
C8TFQCTTOYY-01031-00297747-00298210 main policy tools for projecting
C8TFQCTTOYY-01032-00298211-00298442 resilience that NATO and the European
C8TFQCTTOYY-01033-00298443-00298681 Union have been doing capacity-building
C8TFQCTTOYY-01034-00298682-00298978 missions missions like for instance the
C8TFQCTTOYY-01035-00298979-00299230 reform of the security sector of a
C8TFQCTTOYY-01036-00299231-00299479 certain country the training of the
C8TFQCTTOYY-01037-00299480-00299781 military for instance consider the
C8TFQCTTOYY-01038-00299782-00300163 training missions that NATO has been
C8TFQCTTOYY-01039-00300164-00300532 offering to members of the Egyptian
C8TFQCTTOYY-01040-00300533-00300701 military within the Mediterranean
C8TFQCTTOYY-01041-00300702-00300938 Dialogue or consider the training of the
C8TFQCTTOYY-01042-00300939-00301265 Libyan Coast Guard that the European
C8TFQCTTOYY-01043-00301266-00301585 Union common defense policy mission
C8TFQCTTOYY-01044-00301586-00301940 uniform ed Sofia has been pursuing in
C8TFQCTTOYY-01045-00301941-00302342 way this mission certainly expecting the
C8TFQCTTOYY-01046-00302343-00302680 ability of states to cope with external
C8TFQCTTOYY-01047-00302681-00302921 challenges and as such they make sure is
C8TFQCTTOYY-01048-00302922-00303280 strengthen state resilience but if we
C8TFQCTTOYY-01049-00303281-00303587 are strengthening the security sector of
C8TFQCTTOYY-01050-00303588-00303832 an authoritarian country were also in
C8TFQCTTOYY-01051-00303833-00304030 danger of engaging
C8TFQCTTOYY-01052-00304031-00304241 although inadvertently into policies
C8TFQCTTOYY-01053-00304242-00304408 that may present the long-term
C8TFQCTTOYY-01054-00304409-00304708 resilience of societies we're engaging
C8TFQCTTOYY-01055-00304709-00304895 in policies that may threaten the
C8TFQCTTOYY-01056-00304896-00305134 democratization of those societies and
C8TFQCTTOYY-01057-00305135-00305383 socio-economic inclusions I don't need
C8TFQCTTOYY-01058-00305384-00305621 to tell you that oftentimes the military
C8TFQCTTOYY-01059-00305622-00305792 and the broader security sector are
C8TFQCTTOYY-01060-00305793-00306055 being used by authoritarian governments
C8TFQCTTOYY-01061-00306056-00306494 as a tool for repressing domestic
C8TFQCTTOYY-01062-00306495-00306747 dissent
C8TFQCTTOYY-01063-00306748-00307140 so here you can see an old dilemma under
C8TFQCTTOYY-01064-00307141-00307466 the carpet the turn to resilience has
C8TFQCTTOYY-01065-00307467-00307845 perhaps hit but not necessarily solved
C8TFQCTTOYY-01066-00307846-00308088 the effects question or whether we
C8TFQCTTOYY-01067-00308089-00308538 should have democracy promotion as the
C8TFQCTTOYY-01068-00308539-00308808 cornerstone of our foreign policies or
C8TFQCTTOYY-01069-00308809-00308997 in fact whether we should settle for
C8TFQCTTOYY-01070-00308998-00309335 more modest goals like stabilization
C8TFQCTTOYY-01071-00309336-00309768 here perhaps is the answer to the
C8TFQCTTOYY-01072-00309769-00309945 question that I asked you the beginning
C8TFQCTTOYY-01073-00309946-00310221 why do European Union remove the notion
C8TFQCTTOYY-01074-00310222-00310515 of stability from its programmatic
C8TFQCTTOYY-01075-00310516-00310701 documents like the global strategy
C8TFQCTTOYY-01076-00310702-00310983 stability a stabilization implicitly
C8TFQCTTOYY-01077-00310984-00311235 means that we're going to live with
C8TFQCTTOYY-01078-00311236-00311457 authoritarian governments but on the
C8TFQCTTOYY-01079-00311458-00311592 other hand the appetite for
C8TFQCTTOYY-01080-00311593-00311805 democratization and the very belief the
C8TFQCTTOYY-01081-00311806-00312045 democratization efforts work out has
C8TFQCTTOYY-01082-00312046-00312258 faded away over the last few years
C8TFQCTTOYY-01083-00312259-00312525 so perhaps resilience serves as a middle
C8TFQCTTOYY-01084-00312526-00312819 ground that might ensure that a modicum
C8TFQCTTOYY-01085-00312820-00313035 of consent still exists and what we're
C8TFQCTTOYY-01086-00313036-00313380 going to do but in fact resilient and
C8TFQCTTOYY-01087-00313381-00313572 return the resilience has not solved the
C8TFQCTTOYY-01088-00313573-00313920 dilemma should we promote democracy or
C8TFQCTTOYY-01089-00313921-00314115 should we settle for stability
C8TFQCTTOYY-01090-00314116-00314331 there is no clear-cut one-size-fits-all
C8TFQCTTOYY-01091-00314332-00314610 question and his questions to remain an
C8TFQCTTOYY-01092-00314611-00314988 answer I will conclude on this note and
C8TFQCTTOYY-01093-00314989-00315210 I would really encourage you to ask
C8TFQCTTOYY-01094-00315211-00315593 questions I hope that this lecture was
C8TFQCTTOYY-01095-00315594-00315807 interesting enough I'm sorry that I
C8TFQCTTOYY-01096-00315808-00316014 could not making any more interactive
C8TFQCTTOYY-01097-00316015-00316260 unfortunately it had to be recorded but
C8TFQCTTOYY-01098-00316261-00316416 I hope that it will be the possibility
C8TFQCTTOYY-01099-00316417-00316680 to meet and discuss in person one day
C8TFQCTTOYY-01100-00316681-00317190 thank you so much take care
C8TFQCTTOYY-01101-00317191-00317625 you
C8TFQCTTOYY-01102-00317626-00318052 you
C8TFQCTTOYY-01103-00318053-00318259 you
CshDtTqDcSQ-00000-00000000-00000759 [Music]
CshDtTqDcSQ-00001-00000760-00001018 so
CshDtTqDcSQ-00003-00004087-00004231 i got one
CshDtTqDcSQ-00004-00004232-00004658 oh gosh
CshDtTqDcSQ-00005-00004659-00004847 [Music]
CshDtTqDcSQ-00006-00004848-00005079 i got one
CshDtTqDcSQ-00007-00005080-00005375 oh my gosh that's a big dude oh it's a
CshDtTqDcSQ-00008-00005376-00005670 big bass cody is the same buddy
CshDtTqDcSQ-00009-00005671-00005815 this is him buddy
CshDtTqDcSQ-00010-00005816-00006215 [Music]
CshDtTqDcSQ-00011-00006216-00006414 yo what's poppin people welcome back to
CshDtTqDcSQ-00012-00006415-00006623 another episode of kickin the bass tv
CshDtTqDcSQ-00013-00006623-00006855 we're actually fishing the last night
CshDtTqDcSQ-00014-00006856-00007055 tournament of the year so we're about to
CshDtTqDcSQ-00015-00007056-00007270 make it happen out here on the ogi river
CshDtTqDcSQ-00016-00007272-00007478 we had some phenomenal days last week
CshDtTqDcSQ-00017-00007479-00007670 out here caught a ton of fish we had one
CshDtTqDcSQ-00018-00007672-00007783 day we were out here for like two and a
CshDtTqDcSQ-00019-00007784-00008014 half hours caught 50 came out another
CshDtTqDcSQ-00020-00008015-00008191 day and caught like 25 in two to three
CshDtTqDcSQ-00021-00008192-00008407 hours it's it's been good the fishing's
CshDtTqDcSQ-00022-00008408-00008655 been awesome the water level is perfect
CshDtTqDcSQ-00023-00008656-00008799 right now and i think we're about to get
CshDtTqDcSQ-00024-00008800-00008942 out here and just smoke them i told cody
CshDtTqDcSQ-00025-00008943-00009078 we're not going out to fish today we're
CshDtTqDcSQ-00026-00009079-00009287 going out to catch so we just got to put
CshDtTqDcSQ-00027-00009288-00009471 our heads down capitalize on the bites
CshDtTqDcSQ-00028-00009472-00009695 that we get land these fish net them if
CshDtTqDcSQ-00029-00009696-00009878 we have to and just get them in the boat
CshDtTqDcSQ-00030-00009879-00010014 i think it's gonna be a really good day
CshDtTqDcSQ-00031-00010015-00010142 i think you guys are really gonna enjoy
CshDtTqDcSQ-00032-00010143-00010255 this if you're new to the channel hit
CshDtTqDcSQ-00033-00010256-00010399 that subscribe button hit the
CshDtTqDcSQ-00034-00010400-00010583 notification bell and also hit the like
CshDtTqDcSQ-00035-00010584-00010703 button you guys have been enjoying the
CshDtTqDcSQ-00036-00010704-00010887 content but let's go ahead and hop in to
CshDtTqDcSQ-00037-00010888-00012191 today's tournament video
CshDtTqDcSQ-00038-00012192-00014303 so
CshDtTqDcSQ-00039-00014304-00014711 all right boys and girls
CshDtTqDcSQ-00040-00014712-00014903 it's time to get it started
CshDtTqDcSQ-00041-00014904-00015150 we're gonna put our heads down today
CshDtTqDcSQ-00042-00015151-00015486 and we're gonna catch these fish
CshDtTqDcSQ-00043-00015487-00015743 we just have to cover water
CshDtTqDcSQ-00044-00015744-00015894 make a lot of casts put them in the
CshDtTqDcSQ-00045-00015895-00016038 right spot
CshDtTqDcSQ-00046-00016040-00016199 but today it's just gonna be a timing
CshDtTqDcSQ-00047-00016200-00016294 thing
CshDtTqDcSQ-00048-00016295-00016422 i think we're gonna be able to catch
CshDtTqDcSQ-00049-00016423-00016567 them we just gotta
CshDtTqDcSQ-00050-00016568-00016767 like i said put our heads down and
CshDtTqDcSQ-00051-00016768-00016935 capitalize
CshDtTqDcSQ-00052-00016936-00017079 we don't need to have many missed
CshDtTqDcSQ-00053-00017080-00017294 opportunities
CshDtTqDcSQ-00054-00017295-00017479 we got to put all these fish in the boat
CshDtTqDcSQ-00055-00017480-00017663 can't be losing any
CshDtTqDcSQ-00056-00017664-00017799 two pounders are going to be very
CshDtTqDcSQ-00057-00017800-00017983 important too
CshDtTqDcSQ-00058-00017984-00018119 we can get these two pounders in the
CshDtTqDcSQ-00059-00018120-00018303 boat we'll be looking good
CshDtTqDcSQ-00060-00018304-00018575 so let's keep it going guys let's get it
CshDtTqDcSQ-00061-00018576-00018671 started
CshDtTqDcSQ-00062-00018672-00018879 see what we can do all right guys so you
CshDtTqDcSQ-00063-00018880-00019071 know i put on a jerk bait
CshDtTqDcSQ-00064-00019072-00019230 so i was starting off with but i
CshDtTqDcSQ-00065-00019231-00019430 actually prepped before this tournament
CshDtTqDcSQ-00066-00019431-00019647 i bought a pack of these green pumpkin
CshDtTqDcSQ-00067-00019648-00019863 old monsters and i actually dyed every
CshDtTqDcSQ-00068-00019864-00019991 single one of their tails i don't know
CshDtTqDcSQ-00069-00019992-00020143 if you guys saw that in a recent episode
CshDtTqDcSQ-00070-00020144-00020327 but i don't know if it was helping the
CshDtTqDcSQ-00071-00020328-00020575 bites or not but
CshDtTqDcSQ-00072-00020576-00020671 i'm gonna tell you they were even
CshDtTqDcSQ-00073-00020672-00020839 munching it so that's what we're about
CshDtTqDcSQ-00074-00020840-00021014 to do right now
CshDtTqDcSQ-00075-00021015-00021214 and get out a big old worm see if we can
CshDtTqDcSQ-00076-00021215-00021391 get a big one to eat it something keeps
CshDtTqDcSQ-00077-00021392-00023191 boiling right there
CshDtTqDcSQ-00078-00023192-00025014 we had a bite
CshDtTqDcSQ-00079-00025015-00025214 there he is
CshDtTqDcSQ-00080-00025215-00025631 oh that's a good one oh my gosh
CshDtTqDcSQ-00081-00025632-00025902 that's a good one cody it's a vegan oh
CshDtTqDcSQ-00082-00025904-00026183 it's a mud it's a massive mud
CshDtTqDcSQ-00083-00026183-00026414 the sword was a bass
CshDtTqDcSQ-00084-00026416-00026502 dang
CshDtTqDcSQ-00085-00026504-00026631 well
CshDtTqDcSQ-00086-00026632-00026918 there you go that helps
CshDtTqDcSQ-00087-00026919-00027190 well hooked the first fish today it's so
CshDtTqDcSQ-00088-00027191-00027318 funny because we ne we haven't even been
CshDtTqDcSQ-00089-00027319-00027455 hooking those modes
CshDtTqDcSQ-00090-00027456-00027551 i don't know
CshDtTqDcSQ-00091-00027552-00027887 like out of 75 80 fish in those two days
CshDtTqDcSQ-00092-00027888-00028327 i think we caught one mud
CshDtTqDcSQ-00093-00028327-00028807 i got one oh it came off
CshDtTqDcSQ-00094-00028808-00030399 i never had it that was weird
CshDtTqDcSQ-00095-00030400-00030558 oh i got one
CshDtTqDcSQ-00096-00030560-00030814 oh gosh cody this is a good one this is
CshDtTqDcSQ-00097-00030816-00031207 him buddy this is him this is a big dude
CshDtTqDcSQ-00098-00031208-00031367 here watch out
CshDtTqDcSQ-00099-00031368-00031558 this is digging it's a really big one
CshDtTqDcSQ-00100-00031560-00031711 dude i'm talking
CshDtTqDcSQ-00101-00031712-00032270 here get ready right here
CshDtTqDcSQ-00102-00032272-00032511 look at that one dude look how fat he is
CshDtTqDcSQ-00103-00032512-00032846 that's a fat one
CshDtTqDcSQ-00104-00032847-00033055 yes sir dude he felt bigger than that
CshDtTqDcSQ-00105-00033056-00033151 bro
CshDtTqDcSQ-00106-00033152-00033287 he ate it off though he was in the
CshDtTqDcSQ-00107-00033288-00033495 middle well guys there we go that's our
CshDtTqDcSQ-00108-00033496-00033935 that's a two pounder buddy
CshDtTqDcSQ-00109-00033936-00034062 all right brother
CshDtTqDcSQ-00110-00034063-00034239 that's a start
CshDtTqDcSQ-00111-00034240-00034351 yes sir
CshDtTqDcSQ-00112-00034352-00034735 god he ate that thing good too man
CshDtTqDcSQ-00113-00034736-00034895 yeah the the current took it out in the
CshDtTqDcSQ-00114-00034896-00035231 middle and that's when he ate
CshDtTqDcSQ-00115-00035232-00036567 let's go
CshDtTqDcSQ-00116-00036568-00036759 i got one
CshDtTqDcSQ-00117-00036760-00037255 oh that's a tree gosh he hit it
CshDtTqDcSQ-00118-00037256-00037390 break it off
CshDtTqDcSQ-00119-00037391-00037727 let's retie
CshDtTqDcSQ-00120-00037728-00037935 can't stir any of this stuff up anything
CshDtTqDcSQ-00121-00037936-00038151 that we get hung up today guys we just
CshDtTqDcSQ-00122-00038152-00038415 we sadly just got to break off
CshDtTqDcSQ-00123-00038416-00038646 i hate doing that but
CshDtTqDcSQ-00124-00038647-00039567 sometimes that's your only option
CshDtTqDcSQ-00125-00039568-00039807 i got one
CshDtTqDcSQ-00126-00039808-00040102 oh my gosh that's a big dude oh it's a
CshDtTqDcSQ-00127-00040103-00040239 big bass
CshDtTqDcSQ-00128-00040240-00040639 it's a freaking tank dude
CshDtTqDcSQ-00129-00040640-00040823 he's coming right up to your left right
CshDtTqDcSQ-00130-00040824-00041015 up to you
CshDtTqDcSQ-00131-00041016-00041158 get him up tonight
CshDtTqDcSQ-00132-00041159-00041430 there you go there you go
CshDtTqDcSQ-00133-00041431-00041543 yeah
CshDtTqDcSQ-00134-00041544-00041855 let's go brother all right get you one
CshDtTqDcSQ-00135-00041856-00042007 get you one the good ones are biting
CshDtTqDcSQ-00136-00042008-00042223 brother we've had two fish and look at
CshDtTqDcSQ-00137-00042224-00042455 them freaking tanks
CshDtTqDcSQ-00138-00042456-00042639 look at that fish number two baby
CshDtTqDcSQ-00139-00042640-00042846 another two pounder
CshDtTqDcSQ-00140-00042847-00043030 we've got two bass and they're both over
CshDtTqDcSQ-00141-00043031-00043223 two pounds that's a good sign
CshDtTqDcSQ-00142-00043224-00043502 that's exactly what we need
CshDtTqDcSQ-00143-00043503-00044158 oh did you
CshDtTqDcSQ-00144-00044159-00044479 i got one
CshDtTqDcSQ-00145-00044480-00044799 i'm a boat flipping
CshDtTqDcSQ-00146-00044800-00045439 it's not a bad one dude next cast baby
CshDtTqDcSQ-00147-00045440-00045583 there we go boys fish number three that
CshDtTqDcSQ-00148-00045584-00045807 was next cast he ain't a bigging but
CshDtTqDcSQ-00149-00045808-00045951 he's something to get in the box right
CshDtTqDcSQ-00150-00045952-00046111 now we're gonna have to get him out if
CshDtTqDcSQ-00151-00046112-00046671 we want to win this three fish buddy
CshDtTqDcSQ-00152-00046672-00046790 bacon
CshDtTqDcSQ-00153-00046791-00046951 oh cody
CshDtTqDcSQ-00154-00046952-00047215 oh cody this is him buddy
CshDtTqDcSQ-00155-00047216-00047886 this is him buddy
CshDtTqDcSQ-00156-00047887-00048071 yeah
CshDtTqDcSQ-00157-00048072-00048343 you got them yeah hey put them on uh
CshDtTqDcSQ-00158-00048344-00048599 this side of the live well on your side
CshDtTqDcSQ-00159-00048600-00048686 yeah
CshDtTqDcSQ-00160-00048687-00048927 heck yeah bro good job
CshDtTqDcSQ-00161-00048928-00049118 let's fish number four it's pretty good
CshDtTqDcSQ-00162-00049119-00049239 one yeah
CshDtTqDcSQ-00163-00049240-00049774 good job
CshDtTqDcSQ-00164-00049775-00050118 you got him
CshDtTqDcSQ-00165-00050119-00050543 good one nice one yes cody yes cody
CshDtTqDcSQ-00166-00050544-00050807 yes buddy oh it's a mud
CshDtTqDcSQ-00167-00050808-00051158 it looks like a bastard
CshDtTqDcSQ-00168-00051159-00051287 he was fighting like a bass and
CshDtTqDcSQ-00169-00051288-00051807 everything
CshDtTqDcSQ-00170-00051808-00051950 get him boy
CshDtTqDcSQ-00171-00051951-00052166 that's a good one ain't it
CshDtTqDcSQ-00172-00052167-00052535 oh my god
CshDtTqDcSQ-00173-00052536-00052630 that was
CshDtTqDcSQ-00174-00052632-00053415 almost a three pounder bro
CshDtTqDcSQ-00175-00053416-00053559 see that's about where that other one
CshDtTqDcSQ-00176-00053560-00053735 ate me too i shouldn't have been in such
CshDtTqDcSQ-00177-00053736-00053879 a rush to get him in
CshDtTqDcSQ-00178-00053879-00054087 yeah
CshDtTqDcSQ-00179-00054088-00054215 we'll get another bite it's just gonna
CshDtTqDcSQ-00180-00054216-00054438 be time to tells
CshDtTqDcSQ-00181-00054439-00054719 no i actually don't
CshDtTqDcSQ-00182-00054720-00054926 oh my god
CshDtTqDcSQ-00183-00054927-00055126 cody that i wasn't paying attention dude
CshDtTqDcSQ-00184-00055127-00055463 that was a freaking tank
CshDtTqDcSQ-00185-00055464-00055694 i hooked him too you can throw in there
CshDtTqDcSQ-00186-00055695-00055919 maybe he'll eat it but i wasn't paying
CshDtTqDcSQ-00187-00055920-00056030 attention
CshDtTqDcSQ-00188-00056032-00056326 that was a freaking oh my gosh that was
CshDtTqDcSQ-00189-00056327-00056575 a tank
CshDtTqDcSQ-00190-00056576-00056838 i haven't seen one hit this buzz baby
CshDtTqDcSQ-00191-00056839-00057063 dude that was crazy throw it right up
CshDtTqDcSQ-00192-00057064-00057175 there
CshDtTqDcSQ-00193-00057176-00058430 gosh did you see the boil
CshDtTqDcSQ-00194-00058432-00060215 hey i got number five
CshDtTqDcSQ-00195-00060216-00060342 yeah
CshDtTqDcSQ-00196-00060344-00060599 i'm gonna get this one to bite again
CshDtTqDcSQ-00197-00060600-00060775 he's right here
CshDtTqDcSQ-00198-00060776-00061103 got my line all messed up
CshDtTqDcSQ-00199-00061104-00061254 oh yeah
CshDtTqDcSQ-00200-00061255-00061759 come on boat flipping
CshDtTqDcSQ-00201-00061760-00061950 you think he'll
CshDtTqDcSQ-00202-00061951-00062135 pull out that last one you caught i
CshDtTqDcSQ-00203-00062136-00062263 don't know about the last one but maybe
CshDtTqDcSQ-00204-00062264-00062382 one of them
CshDtTqDcSQ-00205-00062383-00062542 i mean it's going to be by an ounce if
CshDtTqDcSQ-00206-00062544-00062823 it's yeah should i just toss them yeah
CshDtTqDcSQ-00207-00062824-00062982 we'll get bigger ones dude we got plenty
CshDtTqDcSQ-00208-00062983-00063335 of time
CshDtTqDcSQ-00209-00063336-00065703 you think
CshDtTqDcSQ-00210-00065704-00065882 squeaker that thing's
CshDtTqDcSQ-00211-00065883-00066191 fat i don't know if he could call dude
CshDtTqDcSQ-00212-00066192-00066350 i'm gonna double check
CshDtTqDcSQ-00213-00066351-00066519 before i start throwing these types of
CshDtTqDcSQ-00214-00066520-00066694 fish back
CshDtTqDcSQ-00215-00066695-00066919 i mean look how fat he is i mean i don't
CshDtTqDcSQ-00216-00066920-00067055 we don't want to weigh this one in it's
CshDtTqDcSQ-00217-00067056-00067694 just you don't know
CshDtTqDcSQ-00218-00067695-00067894 better to be safe than sorry in this
CshDtTqDcSQ-00219-00067895-00068455 situation
CshDtTqDcSQ-00220-00068456-00069487 back
CshDtTqDcSQ-00221-00069488-00070287 i got one
CshDtTqDcSQ-00222-00070288-00070679 not big
CshDtTqDcSQ-00223-00070680-00071919 little squeaker
CshDtTqDcSQ-00224-00071920-00072350 do you see that
CshDtTqDcSQ-00225-00072351-00074135 seem like a mud
CshDtTqDcSQ-00226-00074136-00074319 i swear i just got hit when i was real
CshDtTqDcSQ-00227-00074320-00077071 new
CshDtTqDcSQ-00228-00077072-00077623 yeah andy took your worm
CshDtTqDcSQ-00229-00077624-00077750 felt like a good one that's why i didn't
CshDtTqDcSQ-00230-00077751-00077950 want to like rush into it
CshDtTqDcSQ-00231-00077951-00078135 dude you're hung up two seconds and he
CshDtTqDcSQ-00232-00078136-00078319 pulled it off the dang tree for you and
CshDtTqDcSQ-00233-00078320-00078703 pulled your wormhole
CshDtTqDcSQ-00234-00078704-00079150 that seems to be the thing lately dude
CshDtTqDcSQ-00235-00079151-00079335 that's happened like like three times
CshDtTqDcSQ-00236-00079336-00080175 yeah
CshDtTqDcSQ-00237-00080176-00080367 hey buddy
CshDtTqDcSQ-00238-00080368-00080462 hey
CshDtTqDcSQ-00239-00080463-00080655 that's it
CshDtTqDcSQ-00240-00080656-00080847 have you caught 50 yet
CshDtTqDcSQ-00241-00080848-00080999 no
CshDtTqDcSQ-00242-00081000-00081262 we got a limit
CshDtTqDcSQ-00243-00081263-00081615 we got a limit
CshDtTqDcSQ-00244-00081616-00082023 the first two i caught were two pounds
CshDtTqDcSQ-00245-00082024-00082175 well that's not bad
CshDtTqDcSQ-00246-00082176-00082391 i lost one or two that were about that
CshDtTqDcSQ-00247-00082392-00082606 size and cody lost a couple that were
CshDtTqDcSQ-00248-00082607-00082799 about that size too and this is slowed
CshDtTqDcSQ-00249-00082800-00082943 down this water is not moving out of
CshDtTqDcSQ-00250-00082944-00083071 this spot
CshDtTqDcSQ-00251-00083072-00083311 how we want it to but we're just praying
CshDtTqDcSQ-00252-00083312-00083479 that it's gonna
CshDtTqDcSQ-00253-00083480-00083735 fire up i don't think uh
CshDtTqDcSQ-00254-00083736-00083903 they're on this stuff i literally think
CshDtTqDcSQ-00255-00083904-00084031 it's just
CshDtTqDcSQ-00256-00084032-00084238 you know you keep making
CshDtTqDcSQ-00257-00084239-00084471 i just got slammed you keep making these
CshDtTqDcSQ-00258-00084472-00084655 like little cast and then you'll catch
CshDtTqDcSQ-00259-00084656-00084782 three or four right here and then you
CshDtTqDcSQ-00260-00084783-00084991 gotta wait five minutes and you keep
CshDtTqDcSQ-00261-00084992-00085126 throwing the same cast you don't get any
CshDtTqDcSQ-00262-00085127-00085215 bites and all of a sudden you get
CshDtTqDcSQ-00263-00085216-00085482 another couple bites
CshDtTqDcSQ-00264-00085483-00085511 like around yeah they're not sitting
CshDtTqDcSQ-00265-00085512-00085711 so they're it's
CshDtTqDcSQ-00266-00085712-00085855 there they're just moving with this
CshDtTqDcSQ-00267-00085856-00085999 water see the water's going down right
CshDtTqDcSQ-00268-00086000-00086167 now but but the current is totally
CshDtTqDcSQ-00269-00086168-00086479 stopped i don't even understand
CshDtTqDcSQ-00270-00086480-00086799 yeah it's just not flowing
CshDtTqDcSQ-00271-00086800-00087511 oh my gosh there you go cody digging
CshDtTqDcSQ-00272-00087512-00087743 get him in the net boy there you go
CshDtTqDcSQ-00273-00087744-00087862 there we go
CshDtTqDcSQ-00274-00087863-00088462 adam mr a dog mr mr chairman
CshDtTqDcSQ-00275-00088463-00088543 yeah
CshDtTqDcSQ-00276-00088544-00088825 that's a two two and a quarter
CshDtTqDcSQ-00277-00088826-00088967 [Applause]
CshDtTqDcSQ-00278-00088968-00089343 try to get a dub on the phone
CshDtTqDcSQ-00279-00089344-00089438 yeah
CshDtTqDcSQ-00280-00089439-00089606 there we go well there you go guys this
CshDtTqDcSQ-00281-00089607-00089791 is we're gonna call out one of this it's
CshDtTqDcSQ-00282-00089792-00090159 gonna go on our big side
CshDtTqDcSQ-00283-00090160-00090382 all right cody that's the coal
CshDtTqDcSQ-00284-00090383-00090518 so this one yep
CshDtTqDcSQ-00285-00090519-00090671 there we go guys it's our first coal of
CshDtTqDcSQ-00286-00090672-00090838 the day
CshDtTqDcSQ-00287-00090839-00090959 we got us another good little two
CshDtTqDcSQ-00288-00090960-00091062 pounder in there we just gotta get this
CshDtTqDcSQ-00289-00091063-00091238 two out of there those aren't bad fish
CshDtTqDcSQ-00290-00091239-00091423 it's just we don't want those over there
CshDtTqDcSQ-00291-00091424-00091615 bro throw that something jump yeah
CshDtTqDcSQ-00292-00091616-00093159 yeah i think they're flowing through
CshDtTqDcSQ-00293-00093160-00093415 oh yes
CshDtTqDcSQ-00294-00093416-00093574 that's a good one
CshDtTqDcSQ-00295-00093575-00093743 i ain't that big
CshDtTqDcSQ-00296-00093744-00094238 ain't that big
CshDtTqDcSQ-00297-00094239-00094415 i don't think he's gonna cool out
CshDtTqDcSQ-00298-00094416-00094567 no
CshDtTqDcSQ-00299-00094568-00094791 he felt big the way he ate it felt so
CshDtTqDcSQ-00300-00094792-00095015 good too
CshDtTqDcSQ-00301-00095016-00095215 there's another little squeaker fat
CshDtTqDcSQ-00302-00095216-00095399 belly
CshDtTqDcSQ-00303-00095400-00095591 fat girls i was on this black worm
CshDtTqDcSQ-00304-00095592-00096487 that's pretty quick
CshDtTqDcSQ-00305-00096488-00097140 [Applause]
CshDtTqDcSQ-00306-00097141-00097991 [Music]
CshDtTqDcSQ-00307-00097992-00098967 so
CshDtTqDcSQ-00308-00098968-00100055 dude
CshDtTqDcSQ-00309-00100056-00100231 all right boys were about the way in we
CshDtTqDcSQ-00310-00100232-00100399 got five
CshDtTqDcSQ-00311-00100400-00100655 three pretty good ones two two smaller
CshDtTqDcSQ-00312-00100656-00100782 ones in there
CshDtTqDcSQ-00313-00100783-00100926 um i think we could have done a little
CshDtTqDcSQ-00314-00100927-00101094 better you know i missed a few good fish
CshDtTqDcSQ-00315-00101095-00101303 i know cody missed a few but i mean it
CshDtTqDcSQ-00316-00101304-00101494 was a good night we had a good time and
CshDtTqDcSQ-00317-00101495-00101655 even though we didn't get on him like we
CshDtTqDcSQ-00318-00101656-00101838 thought we were going to we still had a
CshDtTqDcSQ-00319-00101839-00101967 lot of fun and
CshDtTqDcSQ-00320-00101968-00102135 i guess we're going to see what we have
CshDtTqDcSQ-00321-00102136-00102343 these are our two small ones
CshDtTqDcSQ-00322-00102344-00102494 the little fat guys you know they're not
CshDtTqDcSQ-00323-00102495-00102654 bad fish
CshDtTqDcSQ-00324-00102655-00102934 they're just not what we wanted
CshDtTqDcSQ-00325-00102935-00104030 that's the smallest one a little grunt
CshDtTqDcSQ-00326-00104031-00104263 those things are so flat fat dude the
CshDtTqDcSQ-00327-00104264-00104775 color's on
CshDtTqDcSQ-00328-00104776-00105399 look at that brute
CshDtTqDcSQ-00329-00105400-00105615 just did not get any real big ones like
CshDtTqDcSQ-00330-00105616-00105910 we wanted to
CshDtTqDcSQ-00331-00105911-00106031 that's what we got boys let's see what
CshDtTqDcSQ-00332-00106032-00106454 we have
CshDtTqDcSQ-00333-00106455-00107895 what'd you end
CshDtTqDcSQ-00334-00107896-00108071 like wow
CshDtTqDcSQ-00335-00108072-00108278 we got three decent ones we couldn't get
CshDtTqDcSQ-00337-00112000-00112792 six
CshDtTqDcSQ-00338-00112793-00113134 [Music]
CshDtTqDcSQ-00339-00113135-00113423 dude they just got us about like
CshDtTqDcSQ-00340-00113424-00113571 what do we have we had
CshDtTqDcSQ-00341-00113572-00113902 8.51 they had 8.56 yeah and they were
CshDtTqDcSQ-00342-00113903-00114127 fishing right next to us but then they
CshDtTqDcSQ-00343-00114128-00114310 they forgot to weigh big fish
CshDtTqDcSQ-00344-00114311-00114463 which i hate that but they might have
CshDtTqDcSQ-00345-00114464-00114654 one big we might have won big fish we're
CshDtTqDcSQ-00346-00114655-00114847 gonna release the fish this is like
CshDtTqDcSQ-00347-00114848-00115063 heartbreaking to me so the crazy thing
CshDtTqDcSQ-00348-00115064-00115158 is
CshDtTqDcSQ-00349-00115159-00115302 when we were pulling out of the spot you
CshDtTqDcSQ-00350-00115303-00115519 know he's fishing the same spot as us
CshDtTqDcSQ-00351-00115520-00115758 he caught that last fish his biggest one
CshDtTqDcSQ-00352-00115759-00115878 right at the mouth and that's actually
CshDtTqDcSQ-00353-00115879-00116110 where we were gonna just fish on the way
CshDtTqDcSQ-00354-00116111-00116247 out but we saw him holding it up and i
CshDtTqDcSQ-00355-00116248-00116431 was like dude did he just catch one or
CshDtTqDcSQ-00356-00116432-00116566 or what and it ended up being his big
CshDtTqDcSQ-00357-00116567-00116695 one and that's what put him over there
CshDtTqDcSQ-00358-00116696-00117054 right there
CshDtTqDcSQ-00359-00117055-00117223 good job good job
CshDtTqDcSQ-00360-00117224-00117623 first place
CshDtTqDcSQ-00361-00117624-00117934 360 bucks
CshDtTqDcSQ-00362-00117935-00118183 way to take it out
CshDtTqDcSQ-00363-00118183-00118543 second place was noah and cody
CshDtTqDcSQ-00364-00118544-00118934 81 or 8 80.
CshDtTqDcSQ-00365-00118935-00119086 thank you
CshDtTqDcSQ-00366-00119088-00119407 all right you guys know the man clint
CshDtTqDcSQ-00367-00119408-00119631 i cannot believe you dude tell them what
CshDtTqDcSQ-00368-00119632-00119807 you did
CshDtTqDcSQ-00369-00119808-00119966 tell them what you did clint well we
CshDtTqDcSQ-00370-00119967-00120214 just had to do me like this i did i did
CshDtTqDcSQ-00371-00120215-00120351 and i even said it whenever we started
CshDtTqDcSQ-00372-00120352-00120478 this tournament i hope noah wins this
CshDtTqDcSQ-00373-00120479-00120631 last tournament of the year because we
CshDtTqDcSQ-00374-00120632-00120895 end our our night tournaments this week
CshDtTqDcSQ-00375-00120896-00121031 i thought it'd be pretty cool for him to
CshDtTqDcSQ-00376-00121032-00121207 win it because he put so much time on
CshDtTqDcSQ-00377-00121208-00121527 yeah we beat him by five tenths
CshDtTqDcSQ-00378-00121528-00121639 five
CshDtTqDcSQ-00379-00121640-00121951 one hundreds of it five hundred no lie
CshDtTqDcSQ-00380-00121952-00122078 i've never fished a green pumpkin
CshDtTqDcSQ-00381-00122079-00122263 monster where i'm on this water
CshDtTqDcSQ-00382-00122264-00122486 until i watch this video and i was like
CshDtTqDcSQ-00383-00122488-00122614 i'm gonna try it cause they caught a lot
CshDtTqDcSQ-00384-00122615-00122799 of fish last week and sure enough i
CshDtTqDcSQ-00385-00122800-00122943 didn't put the rock put that rod down
CshDtTqDcSQ-00386-00122944-00123119 the whole night and they got him we
CshDtTqDcSQ-00387-00123120-00123343 caught i probably caught 15 my brother
CshDtTqDcSQ-00388-00123344-00123583 caught 15 or 20 on a
CshDtTqDcSQ-00389-00123583-00123727 on a white flute
CshDtTqDcSQ-00390-00123728-00123871 oh my gosh
CshDtTqDcSQ-00391-00123872-00124014 that just makes it that much better i'm
CshDtTqDcSQ-00392-00124015-00124110 sorry
CshDtTqDcSQ-00393-00124111-00124278 i'm gonna get you back i'll get you back
CshDtTqDcSQ-00394-00124279-00124431 sometime
CshDtTqDcSQ-00395-00124432-00124639 good job dude listen i'm gonna tell you
CshDtTqDcSQ-00396-00124640-00124831 oh and anybody wants to beat me and we
CshDtTqDcSQ-00397-00124832-00124975 was in the same creek
CshDtTqDcSQ-00398-00124976-00125158 that's the good part i will tell you we
CshDtTqDcSQ-00399-00125159-00125310 were in the money hole yeah like there's
CshDtTqDcSQ-00400-00125311-00125527 there's no first second come out of the
CshDtTqDcSQ-00401-00125528-00125702 i don't know yeah so we got second and
CshDtTqDcSQ-00402-00125703-00125863 then i think you guys would have had big
CshDtTqDcSQ-00403-00125864-00125951 fish
CshDtTqDcSQ-00404-00125952-00126231 yeah but we didn't wait forgot to wait
CshDtTqDcSQ-00405-00126232-00126390 and they actually caught that in the
CshDtTqDcSQ-00406-00126391-00126590 last like the last cast the last catch
CshDtTqDcSQ-00407-00126591-00126790 the very last watch i can't believe that
CshDtTqDcSQ-00408-00126791-00126975 the river's on i mean it's it's all
CshDtTqDcSQ-00409-00126976-00127127 about a timing right here at kings ferry
CshDtTqDcSQ-00410-00127128-00127310 but whenever you can get out here y'all
CshDtTqDcSQ-00411-00127311-00127510 seen in the video last week catching
CshDtTqDcSQ-00412-00127511-00127702 fifty-fifty
CshDtTqDcSQ-00413-00127703-00127895 fifty fish in an afternoon you can do it
CshDtTqDcSQ-00414-00127896-00128110 out here when you're tired right so
CshDtTqDcSQ-00415-00128111-00128263 keep watching these videos and you'll
CshDtTqDcSQ-00416-00128264-00128399 you'll learn when you come out here
CshDtTqDcSQ-00417-00128400-00128519 bring your boat in here you don't take
CshDtTqDcSQ-00418-00128520-00128678 much and you have a good time good job
CshDtTqDcSQ-00419-00128679-00129095 brother brother proud for you yeah
CshDtTqDcSQ-00420-00129096-00129223 thank you guys so much for watching this
CshDtTqDcSQ-00421-00129224-00129334 video we're gonna have more tournament
CshDtTqDcSQ-00422-00129335-00129486 videos coming up me and cody still
CshDtTqDcSQ-00423-00129488-00129663 caught some good fish we had a few
CshDtTqDcSQ-00424-00129664-00129831 opportunities that we missed and it cost
CshDtTqDcSQ-00425-00129832-00129975 us tonight but you know we had a good
CshDtTqDcSQ-00426-00129976-00130143 time i hope you guys enjoyed it hit the
CshDtTqDcSQ-00427-00130144-00130239 like button if you want to see more
CshDtTqDcSQ-00428-00130240-00130414 tournament content catch you guys in the
CshDtTqDcSQ-00429-00130415-00130720 next
CshDtTqDcSQ-00430-00130721-00132511 [Music]
CshDtTqDcSQ-00431-00132512-00132720 you
Ct_8AwsReHU-00000-00000134-00000308 from Las Vegas
Ct_8AwsReHU-00001-00000309-00000817 it's the queue covering VMworld 2018
Ct_8AwsReHU-00002-00000818-00001115 brought to you by VMware and its
Ct_8AwsReHU-00003-00001116-00001688 ecosystem partners hello Ron we are here
Ct_8AwsReHU-00004-00001689-00001841 live in Las Vegas for the cubes
Ct_8AwsReHU-00005-00001842-00001957 exclusive coverage for three days
Ct_8AwsReHU-00006-00001959-00002234 VMworld 2018 I'm John four as my co-host
Ct_8AwsReHU-00007-00002235-00002414 Jim minimun our next guest is an
Ct_8AwsReHU-00008-00002415-00002540 effectual Stein who's the founder and
Ct_8AwsReHU-00009-00002541-00002747 chief development officer and chairman
Ct_8AwsReHU-00010-00002748-00002975 of Arista networks more importantly he's
Ct_8AwsReHU-00011-00002976-00003151 also the co-founder Sun Microsystems
Ct_8AwsReHU-00012-00003152-00003347 invested in Larry and Sergey when
Ct_8AwsReHU-00013-00003347-00003584 they're in their PhD programs legend in
Ct_8AwsReHU-00014-00003585-00003749 the industry great to have you on super
Ct_8AwsReHU-00015-00003750-00003890 excited to have you join this
Ct_8AwsReHU-00016-00003890-00004085 conversation a pleasure to be here today
Ct_8AwsReHU-00017-00004086-00004301 so first question is besides all the
Ct_8AwsReHU-00018-00004302-00004438 luminary things you've done in your
Ct_8AwsReHU-00019-00004439-00004570 career what's it like working with
Ct_8AwsReHU-00020-00004571-00004715 jaishree at Arista
Ct_8AwsReHU-00021-00004716-00005156 well I she met g3 30 years ago when she
Ct_8AwsReHU-00022-00005157-00005459 was at AMD selling us FTDI chips at Sun
Ct_8AwsReHU-00023-00005460-00005741 Microsystems so I guess the states both
Ct_8AwsReHU-00024-00005742-00006068 of us but I've worked with her of all
Ct_8AwsReHU-00025-00006069-00006227 the years when I was at Cisco obviously
Ct_8AwsReHU-00026-00006228-00006508 and then we both started at Arista in
Ct_8AwsReHU-00027-00006509-00006764 2008 so we have both been there now for
Ct_8AwsReHU-00028-00006765-00007031 10 years together in fact that 10 year
Ct_8AwsReHU-00029-00007031-00007262 anniversary is coming up next month's h3
Ct_8AwsReHU-00030-00007263-00007489 is a great cube alumni she's an amazing
Ct_8AwsReHU-00031-00007490-00007730 person great technologists we missed her
Ct_8AwsReHU-00032-00007731-00007849 wish she was here having more
Ct_8AwsReHU-00033-00007850-00008033 conversation with us on the cube but
Ct_8AwsReHU-00034-00008034-00008219 stepping back the over your career
Ct_8AwsReHU-00035-00008220-00008360 you've seen many ways of innovation you
Ct_8AwsReHU-00036-00008361-00008498 were involved in all of them big ones
Ct_8AwsReHU-00037-00008499-00008813 happening semiconductor computers and
Ct_8AwsReHU-00038-00008814-00009008 now with Arista going forward and now
Ct_8AwsReHU-00039-00009009-00009081 cloud
Ct_8AwsReHU-00040-00009082-00009308 did you know Rock the rocketship of
Ct_8AwsReHU-00041-00009309-00009460 Aristo is going to be this big I mean we
Ct_8AwsReHU-00042-00009461-00009644 we designed it at the beginning what was
Ct_8AwsReHU-00043-00009645-00009959 the the if she was scratching in did you
Ct_8AwsReHU-00044-00009960-00010148 know was gonna be a rocket ship well we
Ct_8AwsReHU-00045-00010149-00010385 we had some very early feet what led to
Ct_8AwsReHU-00046-00010386-00010678 the funding of a risk of us we had lunch
Ct_8AwsReHU-00047-00010679-00010930 with our best friends at Google and
Ct_8AwsReHU-00048-00010931-00011171 Larry himself told me that the biggest
Ct_8AwsReHU-00049-00011172-00011314 from the Hess was not serviced but
Ct_8AwsReHU-00050-00011315-00011467 actually the networking and scaling that
Ct_8AwsReHU-00051-00011468-00011674 to the future size of their data centers
Ct_8AwsReHU-00052-00011675-00011845 and they were going off to build their
Ct_8AwsReHU-00053-00011846-00012002 own network of products because there
Ct_8AwsReHU-00054-00012003-00012113 was no commercial product on the market
Ct_8AwsReHU-00055-00012114-00012308 that would meet that need so we thought
Ct_8AwsReHU-00056-00012309-00012485 you know with the emergence of merchants
Ct_8AwsReHU-00057-00012486-00012631 silicon we could make a contribution
Ct_8AwsReHU-00058-00012632-00012871 there and the focus of the company was
Ct_8AwsReHU-00059-00012872-00013111 actually on on the cloud networking from
Ct_8AwsReHU-00060-00013112-00013340 the very beginning even though that
Ct_8AwsReHU-00061-00013341-00013502 wasn't even well understood in industry
Ct_8AwsReHU-00062-00013503-00013736 as being a major opportunity so when we
Ct_8AwsReHU-00063-00013737-00014038 shipped our first products in 2009-2010
Ct_8AwsReHU-00064-00014040-00014261 many of them besides we had some
Ct_8AwsReHU-00065-00014262-00014459 business on Wall Street low latency but
Ct_8AwsReHU-00066-00014460-00014627 the maturity of the opportunity was
Ct_8AwsReHU-00067-00014628-00014768 almost a cloud it's interesting you
Ct_8AwsReHU-00068-00014769-00014903 mentioned the Google and Larry and
Ct_8AwsReHU-00069-00014904-00015038 Sergey met Larry particularly at that
Ct_8AwsReHU-00070-00015038-00015251 time in history you go back and look at
Ct_8AwsReHU-00071-00015252-00015401 what Google was doing at that particular
Ct_8AwsReHU-00072-00015402-00015611 time and now what they talk about a
Ct_8AwsReHU-00073-00015612-00015782 Google cloud they were building their
Ct_8AwsReHU-00074-00015783-00015994 own large-scale system right and a
Ct_8AwsReHU-00075-00015996-00016274 massive scale involved yeah a hundred
Ct_8AwsReHU-00076-00016275-00016520 thousand servers in early 2004 before
Ct_8AwsReHU-00077-00016521-00016730 they're in public now they have who
Ct_8AwsReHU-00078-00016731-00016937 knows how many millions right it all of
Ct_8AwsReHU-00079-00016938-00017204 course the latest technology now so that
Ct_8AwsReHU-00080-00017205-00017423 the the sheer size of the cloud the
Ct_8AwsReHU-00081-00017424-00017639 momentum the cloud has I think was hard
Ct_8AwsReHU-00082-00017640-00017900 to forecast we did think there was going
Ct_8AwsReHU-00083-00017901-00018056 to be a shift but this shift was in fact
Ct_8AwsReHU-00084-00018057-00018353 more rapid than we expected yeah Andy
Ct_8AwsReHU-00085-00018354-00018593 you talked about cloud networking but
Ct_8AwsReHU-00086-00018594-00018767 today we still see there there's such a
Ct_8AwsReHU-00087-00018768-00019043 huge discrepancy between what networking
Ct_8AwsReHU-00088-00019044-00019187 is happening in the data center and the
Ct_8AwsReHU-00089-00019188-00019364 networking that's happening in the hyper
Ct_8AwsReHU-00090-00019365-00019553 scalers at this show we're starting to
Ct_8AwsReHU-00091-00019554-00019751 hear about some of the multi cloud you
Ct_8AwsReHU-00092-00019752-00019964 had some integrations between Arista and
Ct_8AwsReHU-00093-00019965-00020168 VMware that are starting to pull some of
Ct_8AwsReHU-00094-00020169-00020351 those together but maybe could give us a
Ct_8AwsReHU-00095-00020352-00020468 little bit about what you're seeing
Ct_8AwsReHU-00096-00020469-00020666 between you know the data center in the
Ct_8AwsReHU-00097-00020667-00020885 enterprise versus the hyper scalars when
Ct_8AwsReHU-00098-00020886-00021163 it come right so so the did Enterprise
Ct_8AwsReHU-00099-00021164-00021392 has still largely what we would call a
Ct_8AwsReHU-00100-00021393-00021614 legacy approach to networking which
Ct_8AwsReHU-00101-00021615-00021931 dates back you know 10 20 30 years and
Ct_8AwsReHU-00102-00021932-00022187 many of those networks are still in
Ct_8AwsReHU-00103-00022188-00022418 place and and you know progressing very
Ct_8AwsReHU-00104-00022419-00022607 slowly but they're also our enterprise
Ct_8AwsReHU-00105-00022608-00022829 customers who want to take advantage of
Ct_8AwsReHU-00106-00022830-00023036 what the cloud has done in terms of
Ct_8AwsReHU-00107-00023037-00023255 cloud networking including you know that
Ct_8AwsReHU-00108-00023256-00023408 much for the scalability that much for
Ct_8AwsReHU-00109-00023409-00023567 the resiliency the much greater
Ct_8AwsReHU-00110-00023568-00023858 automation so all these benefits do
Ct_8AwsReHU-00111-00023859-00024080 apply equally well to the enterprise but
Ct_8AwsReHU-00112-00024081-00024305 it is a transition for customers you
Ct_8AwsReHU-00113-00024306-00024551 know to fully embrace that so the work
Ct_8AwsReHU-00114-00024552-00024736 we're doing together with VMware on
Ct_8AwsReHU-00115-00024737-00025040 integrating our cloud vision our
Ct_8AwsReHU-00116-00025041-00025235 physical switches with the micro
Ct_8AwsReHU-00117-00025236-00025430 segmentation is one element of that but
Ct_8AwsReHU-00118-00025431-00025724 but the bigger topic is simply an
Ct_8AwsReHU-00119-00025725-00025988 enterprise that wants to move into the
Ct_8AwsReHU-00120-00025989-00026213 future really should look at you know
Ct_8AwsReHU-00121-00026214-00026348 how did the cloud people build the
Ct_8AwsReHU-00122-00026349-00026618 networks how can they run a very large
Ct_8AwsReHU-00123-00026619-00026720 data center within
Ct_8AwsReHU-00124-00026720-00026971 ten Network admins instead of you know
Ct_8AwsReHU-00125-00026972-00027239 hundreds of people and the the idea
Ct_8AwsReHU-00126-00027239-00027398 especially the automation that we have
Ct_8AwsReHU-00127-00027399-00027552 been able to provide our customers
Ct_8AwsReHU-00128-00027553-00027874 automatic updating of software being
Ct_8AwsReHU-00129-00027875-00028157 able to bring and bring out new releases
Ct_8AwsReHU-00130-00028158-00028376 into a running network without bringing
Ct_8AwsReHU-00131-00028377-00028558 a different out you know nobody could
Ct_8AwsReHU-00132-00028559-00028690 even think about doing that ten years
Ct_8AwsReHU-00133-00028691-00028877 ago yeah you bring up a great point
Ct_8AwsReHU-00134-00028877-00029060 about automation I loved in the keynote
Ct_8AwsReHU-00135-00029061-00029210 this morning Pak Elster talked about
Ct_8AwsReHU-00136-00029211-00029437 what was it thirty nine years ago he did
Ct_8AwsReHU-00137-00029438-00029593 something at Intel said we were gonna do
Ct_8AwsReHU-00138-00029594-00029845 AI didn't quite call it AI back then but
Ct_8AwsReHU-00139-00029847-00030017 he said and now we're starting to see
Ct_8AwsReHU-00140-00030018-00030218 the fruits of what come out you know in
Ct_8AwsReHU-00141-00030219-00030323 the networking world we've been talking
Ct_8AwsReHU-00142-00030324-00030574 about for decades automating the network
Ct_8AwsReHU-00143-00030575-00030787 more you lived through you know the one
Ct_8AwsReHU-00144-00030788-00031064 big you know ten gig 40 gig 400 gig
Ct_8AwsReHU-00145-00031064-00031229 you're talking about are we ready for
Ct_8AwsReHU-00146-00031230-00031427 automation now is now that moment while
Ct_8AwsReHU-00147-00031427-00031549 working I think people are ready for
Ct_8AwsReHU-00148-00031550-00031736 thirty years but the worst thing is you
Ct_8AwsReHU-00149-00031737-00031967 know there always was a control plane in
Ct_8AwsReHU-00150-00031968-00032108 the network you know the routing
Ct_8AwsReHU-00151-00032108-00032357 protocols but for management that was
Ct_8AwsReHU-00152-00032358-00032533 never really a true management plane
Ct_8AwsReHU-00153-00032534-00032821 meaning the the legacy way is to dial in
Ct_8AwsReHU-00154-00032822-00033026 with SNMP into each switch and configure
Ct_8AwsReHU-00155-00033027-00033214 you know your your access list manually
Ct_8AwsReHU-00156-00033215-00033461 more or less and that's really a bad way
Ct_8AwsReHU-00157-00033462-00033599 of doing it because humans to make
Ct_8AwsReHU-00158-00033600-00033802 mistakes you end up with inconsistent
Ct_8AwsReHU-00159-00033803-00034058 inconsistencies and a lot of network
Ct_8AwsReHU-00160-00034059-00034274 outages virtually has been traced to
Ct_8AwsReHU-00161-00034275-00034535 literally human mistake so our approach
Ct_8AwsReHU-00162-00034536-00034789 with what we call cloud mission which is
Ct_8AwsReHU-00163-00034790-00035027 a central point that can manage your
Ct_8AwsReHU-00164-00035028-00035261 entire base off or risk the switches in
Ct_8AwsReHU-00165-00035262-00035512 a data center it's all automated you
Ct_8AwsReHU-00166-00035513-00035620 want to update the thing you push a
Ct_8AwsReHU-00167-00035621-00035852 button and it happens and there's no
Ct_8AwsReHU-00168-00035853-00036083 more dialing into SNMP into individual
Ct_8AwsReHU-00169-00036084-00036343 switches how would you advise people who
Ct_8AwsReHU-00170-00036344-00036452 are looking at the architecture of the
Ct_8AwsReHU-00171-00036453-00036635 cloud who re-platforming large
Ct_8AwsReHU-00172-00036636-00036808 enterprises have been legacy all the all
Ct_8AwsReHU-00173-00036809-00036992 day long you mentioned earlier just now
Ct_8AwsReHU-00174-00036993-00037208 on the cube that how the cloud guys were
Ct_8AwsReHU-00175-00037209-00037367 laying out the network was fundamental
Ct_8AwsReHU-00176-00037368-00037670 how they grew how should and how do
Ct_8AwsReHU-00177-00037671-00037858 people layout the network's for cloud
Ct_8AwsReHU-00178-00037859-00037952 today how would you
Ct_8AwsReHU-00179-00037953-00038168 yeah these season so the three big
Ct_8AwsReHU-00180-00038169-00038333 things that happen to us
Ct_8AwsReHU-00181-00038334-00038579 merchants silicon has taken over because
Ct_8AwsReHU-00182-00038580-00038737 it's quite frankly much more scalable
Ct_8AwsReHU-00183-00038738-00039032 than traditional chips and and that's
Ct_8AwsReHU-00184-00039033-00039208 just a hardware right then the leaf
Ct_8AwsReHU-00185-00039209-00039445 spine architecture that really our
Ct_8AwsReHU-00186-00039446-00039664 customers pioneered but it's the
Ct_8AwsReHU-00187-00039665-00039937 standard in a cloud it is you know you
Ct_8AwsReHU-00188-00039938-00040081 see CMP for load balancer
Ct_8AwsReHU-00189-00040082-00040387 it works it's it's the most resilient
Ct_8AwsReHU-00190-00040388-00040651 the one thing the single most important
Ct_8AwsReHU-00191-00040652-00040849 thing in the cloud is no outages no
Ct_8AwsReHU-00192-00040850-00041080 downtime you know the network works no
Ct_8AwsReHU-00193-00041081-00041689 excuses right and our customers tell us
Ct_8AwsReHU-00194-00041690-00041866 that you know with our products and the
Ct_8AwsReHU-00195-00041867-00042085 Leafs fan approach you know they have a
Ct_8AwsReHU-00196-00042086-00042385 better experience in terms resiliency
Ct_8AwsReHU-00197-00042386-00042616 than any other vendor so that that's a
Ct_8AwsReHU-00198-00042617-00042880 very strong endorsement and that's as
Ct_8AwsReHU-00199-00042881-00043063 relevant to an enterprise customer as to
Ct_8AwsReHU-00200-00043064-00043240 a cloud customer and then the automation
Ct_8AwsReHU-00201-00043241-00043417 benefit now to get the automation
Ct_8AwsReHU-00202-00043418-00043606 benefit you know you have to standardize
Ct_8AwsReHU-00203-00043607-00043804 on a new way of doing it that's that's
Ct_8AwsReHU-00204-00043805-00044128 true but it's just such a reduction in
Ct_8AwsReHU-00205-00044129-00044425 complexity and simplification you know
Ct_8AwsReHU-00206-00044426-00044560 you can actually look at this as an
Ct_8AwsReHU-00207-00044561-00044838 effect saving opportunity quite frankly
Ct_8AwsReHU-00208-00044839-00045100 and you know in the cloud they wouldn't
Ct_8AwsReHU-00209-00045101-00045226 have it any other way they couldn't
Ct_8AwsReHU-00210-00045227-00045364 afford it right they're very large data
Ct_8AwsReHU-00211-00045365-00045622 centers and they only could offer these
Ct_8AwsReHU-00212-00045623-00045805 things in a fully automatic fashion and
Ct_8AwsReHU-00213-00045806-00045925 I want to get your reaction what Pat
Ct_8AwsReHU-00214-00045926-00046093 Gallagher said on stage this morning so
Ct_8AwsReHU-00215-00046094-00046246 in the old days the nel Pam fara
Ct_8AwsReHU-00216-00046247-00046438 phrasing the network would dictate what
Ct_8AwsReHU-00217-00046439-00046600 the applications could do it would
Ct_8AwsReHU-00218-00046601-00046747 enable that and we saw an enabling
Ct_8AwsReHU-00219-00046748-00047011 capability now with cloud the apps can
Ct_8AwsReHU-00220-00047012-00047188 program the network I'm paraphrasing
Ct_8AwsReHU-00221-00047189-00047413 that as networks become more
Ct_8AwsReHU-00222-00047414-00047623 programmable and no outages
Ct_8AwsReHU-00223-00047624-00047845 he made a quote he said the old adage
Ct_8AwsReHU-00224-00047846-00047998 was the network is the computer the new
Ct_8AwsReHU-00225-00047999-00048226 adage is the application the application
Ct_8AwsReHU-00226-00048227-00048382 is a network
Ct_8AwsReHU-00227-00048383-00048877 okay so let's Logan translate that for
Ct_8AwsReHU-00228-00048878-00049330 us so the the micro the virtual
Ct_8AwsReHU-00229-00049331-00049594 networking the nsx environment which
Ct_8AwsReHU-00230-00049595-00049915 provides security at the application
Ct_8AwsReHU-00231-00049916-00050095 level right it's the natural way to do
Ct_8AwsReHU-00232-00050096-00050302 network security because you really want
Ct_8AwsReHU-00233-00050303-00050500 to be as close to the application as you
Ct_8AwsReHU-00234-00050501-00050764 can physically be or virtually be which
Ct_8AwsReHU-00235-00050765-00051115 is right in the VM environment so VMware
Ct_8AwsReHU-00236-00051116-00051465 clearly has the the best position in the
Ct_8AwsReHU-00237-00051466-00051696 industry to provide that level of
Ct_8AwsReHU-00238-00051697-00051958 security which is all software soft
Ct_8AwsReHU-00239-00051959-00052195 Defined Networking you do your you know
Ct_8AwsReHU-00240-00052196-00052453 security policies at level where we come
Ct_8AwsReHU-00241-00052454-00052687 in this with cloud vision now we have
Ct_8AwsReHU-00242-00052688-00052905 announced a way to integrate with an
Ct_8AwsReHU-00243-00052907-00053212 excess NSX micro segmentation such that
Ct_8AwsReHU-00244-00053213-00053430 we can learn the policies
Ct_8AwsReHU-00245-00053432-00053620 map them back down to the access list of
Ct_8AwsReHU-00246-00053621-00053800 the physical network to further enhance
Ct_8AwsReHU-00247-00053801-00053979 that security so we don't actually
Ct_8AwsReHU-00248-00053980-00054307 create a separate silo for yet another
Ct_8AwsReHU-00249-00054308-00054535 policy management we truly offered
Ct_8AwsReHU-00250-00054536-00054844 within their policy framework which
Ct_8AwsReHU-00251-00054845-00055041 means you have the natural segmentation
Ct_8AwsReHU-00252-00055042-00055207 between the security engineers which
Ct_8AwsReHU-00253-00055208-00055432 manage the user policies and networking
Ct_8AwsReHU-00254-00055433-00055639 engineer said manage the physical highly
Ct_8AwsReHU-00255-00055640-00055936 optimized for the environment works it's
Ct_8AwsReHU-00256-00055937-00056091 that what you call macro segmentation a
Ct_8AwsReHU-00257-00056091-00056316 macro by the International part of their
Ct_8AwsReHU-00258-00056317-00056572 micro same because you truly learn their
Ct_8AwsReHU-00259-00056573-00056776 policy so if you update a policy it gets
Ct_8AwsReHU-00260-00056777-00056955 reflected back down to a cloud mission
Ct_8AwsReHU-00261-00056957-00057100 and your physical networks and it
Ct_8AwsReHU-00262-00057101-00057286 applies to physical switches physical
Ct_8AwsReHU-00263-00057287-00057550 assets physical servers mainframe
Ct_8AwsReHU-00264-00057551-00057712 storage whatnot right so it's a very
Ct_8AwsReHU-00265-00057713-00057991 smooth integration and and we think it's
Ct_8AwsReHU-00266-00057991-00058183 it's a demo at this point but it will
Ct_8AwsReHU-00267-00058184-00058423 work and it's an open framework you know
Ct_8AwsReHU-00268-00058424-00058641 that allows us to work with VMware let
Ct_8AwsReHU-00269-00058642-00058759 me ask you a personal question looking
Ct_8AwsReHU-00270-00058760-00058933 at the industry back and even look back
Ct_8AwsReHU-00271-00058934-00059125 in history as an illustration tcp/ip
Ct_8AwsReHU-00272-00059126-00059335 opened up member the old OSI stack that
Ct_8AwsReHU-00273-00059336-00059566 everyone try to do that a tcp/ip opened
Ct_8AwsReHU-00274-00059566-00059770 up so much on networking internet
Ct_8AwsReHU-00275-00059771-00060076 working is there a technology enabler in
Ct_8AwsReHU-00276-00060077-00060307 cloud that you see that's gonna have
Ct_8AwsReHU-00277-00060308-00060591 that kind of impact is it an NSX how do
Ct_8AwsReHU-00278-00060592-00060733 customers going to deal with the
Ct_8AwsReHU-00279-00060734-00060954 multiple clouds I mean is there an
Ct_8AwsReHU-00280-00060955-00061195 interoperability framework coming do you
Ct_8AwsReHU-00281-00061196-00061474 see a real disruptive technology enable
Ct_8AwsReHU-00282-00061475-00061690 that'll have that kind of impact that
Ct_8AwsReHU-00283-00061691-00061957 TCP spawned massive opportunity and
Ct_8AwsReHU-00284-00061958-00062104 wealth creation and startups and
Ct_8AwsReHU-00285-00062104-00062430 functionality is really momentum so TCP
Ct_8AwsReHU-00286-00062432-00062710 of course was the the proper layering of
Ct_8AwsReHU-00287-00062711-00062938 a network between the physical layer in
Ct_8AwsReHU-00288-00062939-00063271 a layer 1 layer 2 and the the routing or
Ct_8AwsReHU-00289-00063272-00063463 the internet layer which is layer 3 and
Ct_8AwsReHU-00290-00063464-00063646 and without that you know this is the
Ct_8AwsReHU-00291-00063647-00063853 back to the old end-to-end argument you
Ct_8AwsReHU-00292-00063854-00063973 know we wouldn't have what we have today
Ct_8AwsReHU-00293-00063974-00064116 on the internet that was the only
Ct_8AwsReHU-00294-00064116-00064303 rational way to build an architecture
Ct_8AwsReHU-00295-00064304-00064504 that could actually and I'm not sure
Ct_8AwsReHU-00296-00064504-00064854 people had a notion you know in 1979
Ct_8AwsReHU-00297-00064855-00065029 when TCP a was submitted that it would
Ct_8AwsReHU-00298-00065029-00065221 become that big never would have picked
Ct_8AwsReHU-00299-00065222-00065650 a bit bigger address but it was that not
Ct_8AwsReHU-00300-00065651-00065860 just a longevity but the the impact it
Ct_8AwsReHU-00301-00065861-00066193 had was just phenomenal right now and
Ct_8AwsReHU-00302-00066194-00066337 that applied in terms of connectivity
Ct_8AwsReHU-00303-00066338-00066472 and you know how many things shift
Ct_8AwsReHU-00304-00066473-00066595 understand about network to talk from
Ct_8AwsReHU-00305-00066596-00066740 point A to B
Ct_8AwsReHU-00306-00066741-00067061 the the NSX level of network management
Ct_8AwsReHU-00307-00067062-00067247 is a little different because it's much
Ct_8AwsReHU-00308-00067248-00067432 higher level it's really a management
Ct_8AwsReHU-00309-00067433-00067636 plane effect to the point a material
Ct_8AwsReHU-00310-00067637-00067835 about management planes that allows you
Ct_8AwsReHU-00311-00067836-00068204 to integrate a cloud on your premise
Ct_8AwsReHU-00312-00068205-00068555 with one at Amazon or at IBM or in the
Ct_8AwsReHU-00313-00068556-00068873 future Google and and so on in in a way
Ct_8AwsReHU-00314-00068874-00069112 that you can have full visibility and
Ct_8AwsReHU-00315-00069113-00069286 you see you know exactly what's going on
Ct_8AwsReHU-00316-00069287-00069499 all the security policies like this has
Ct_8AwsReHU-00317-00069500-00069698 been a dream for people to deliver but
Ct_8AwsReHU-00318-00069699-00069941 it requires to actually have a reason
Ct_8AwsReHU-00319-00069942-00070162 amount of code in each of these places
Ct_8AwsReHU-00320-00070163-00070373 both on your server it's not it's not
Ct_8AwsReHU-00321-00070374-00070547 just a protocol it's an implementation
Ct_8AwsReHU-00322-00070548-00071017 of a capability right and VMware NSX is
Ct_8AwsReHU-00323-00071018-00071240 the best solution that's available day
Ct_8AwsReHU-00324-00071241-00071494 and that I can see for that use case
Ct_8AwsReHU-00325-00071495-00071711 which is going to be very important to a
Ct_8AwsReHU-00326-00071712-00071950 large number of enterprises many of
Ct_8AwsReHU-00327-00071951-00072061 which you want to have a smooth
Ct_8AwsReHU-00328-00072062-00072319 connection between on-premise and
Ct_8AwsReHU-00329-00072320-00072567 off-premise and in the future to edge
Ct_8AwsReHU-00330-00072568-00072817 telco and other things that are not even
Ct_8AwsReHU-00331-00072818-00073085 run a VM environment today but they will
Ct_8AwsReHU-00332-00073086-00073288 allow them to be fully securely linked
Ct_8AwsReHU-00333-00073289-00073456 into such an area she has a leading
Ct_8AwsReHU-00334-00073457-00073637 product it's definitely leading product
Ct_8AwsReHU-00335-00073638-00073817 when they have the most customers the
Ct_8AwsReHU-00336-00073818-00073949 most momentum the most market share
Ct_8AwsReHU-00337-00073950-00074204 there is anything even close in terms of
Ct_8AwsReHU-00338-00074205-00074425 the quality software-defined networking
Ct_8AwsReHU-00339-00074426-00074656 layer which is what NSS implements and
Ct_8AwsReHU-00340-00074657-00074849 we are very proud to partner with them
Ct_8AwsReHU-00341-00074850-00075137 at the physical layer to interact with
Ct_8AwsReHU-00342-00075138-00075262 their policy you think that's gonna have
Ct_8AwsReHU-00343-00075263-00075404 an impact of accelerating the multi
Ct_8AwsReHU-00344-00075405-00075698 cloud world yes because the whole point
Ct_8AwsReHU-00345-00075699-00075935 about multi cloud is it has to be sort
Ct_8AwsReHU-00346-00075936-00076160 of vendor independent or at a no vendor
Ct_8AwsReHU-00347-00076161-00076385 neutral you are going to see solutions
Ct_8AwsReHU-00348-00076386-00076634 from in Amazon and Azure to bring their
Ct_8AwsReHU-00349-00076635-00076916 own sort of public cloud into the
Ct_8AwsReHU-00350-00076917-00077131 premise but that only works with their
Ct_8AwsReHU-00351-00077132-00077336 back-end right so there will be other
Ct_8AwsReHU-00352-00077337-00077482 offerings there but in terms of true
Ct_8AwsReHU-00353-00077483-00077549 multi cloud
Ct_8AwsReHU-00354-00077550-00077737 I don't see any competition and it would
Ct_8AwsReHU-00355-00077738-00077966 love to get your viewpoint on the future
Ct_8AwsReHU-00356-00077967-00078181 of Ethernet I hear so many people the
Ct_8AwsReHU-00357-00078182-00078394 last few years it's like well on the
Ct_8AwsReHU-00358-00078395-00078592 processor side more lot more Moore's Law
Ct_8AwsReHU-00359-00078593-00078749 is played out we can't get smaller on
Ct_8AwsReHU-00360-00078750-00078923 the Ethernet side there's not going to
Ct_8AwsReHU-00361-00078924-00079069 be in the investment to be able to help
Ct_8AwsReHU-00362-00079070-00079243 get us to the next generation there's
Ct_8AwsReHU-00363-00079244-00079511 limits in the technology you've lived
Ct_8AwsReHU-00364-00079512-00079681 through so many of these architectural
Ct_8AwsReHU-00365-00079682-00079882 changes you know are alright the end of
Ct_8AwsReHU-00366-00079883-00080004 innovation you know
Ct_8AwsReHU-00367-00080005-00080298 so my history is that they expect 40
Ct_8AwsReHU-00368-00080299-00080576 years so I worked on the first three
Ct_8AwsReHU-00369-00080577-00080775 mega VD standards York's Park still and
Ct_8AwsReHU-00370-00080776-00080973 you know then it was 10 megabit and
Ct_8AwsReHU-00371-00080974-00081246 megabyte gigabyte and 40 hundred and now
Ct_8AwsReHU-00372-00081247-00081575 for not coming out so so see if the
Ct_8AwsReHU-00373-00081576-00081866 speed transitions are really just
Ct_8AwsReHU-00374-00081867-00082086 substitutions of the previous layer to
Ct_8AwsReHU-00375-00082087-00082290 technology meaning assuming they're more
Ct_8AwsReHU-00376-00082291-00082461 cost-effective they do get adopted very
Ct_8AwsReHU-00377-00082462-00082623 quickly of course you need to write
Ct_8AwsReHU-00378-00082624-00082775 optics you need the right equipment but
Ct_8AwsReHU-00379-00082776-00083213 it's a very predictable roadmap meaning
Ct_8AwsReHU-00380-00083214-00083391 guess it's not like adopting a new
Ct_8AwsReHU-00381-00083392-00083640 protocol right it's just faster and and
Ct_8AwsReHU-00382-00083641-00083963 more more bandwidth cost efficient so we
Ct_8AwsReHU-00383-00083964-00084129 are on the verge of 400 gigabits
Ct_8AwsReHU-00384-00084130-00084360 becoming available in the market it will
Ct_8AwsReHU-00385-00084361-00084525 really roll out roll out in any kind of
Ct_8AwsReHU-00386-00084526-00084656 volume next calendar year and then it
Ct_8AwsReHU-00387-00084657-00084849 even bigger volume in 2000 but in the
Ct_8AwsReHU-00388-00084850-00085037 meanwhile you know HANA beg if net
Ct_8AwsReHU-00389-00085038-00085338 exercise even if net is still the
Ct_8AwsReHU-00390-00085339-00085518 fastest boring thing the industry has
Ct_8AwsReHU-00391-00085519-00085757 ever seen it went from a million ports
Ct_8AwsReHU-00392-00085758-00086199 back in 2016 to call it five million
Ct_8AwsReHU-00393-00086200-00086367 ports last calendar year expected about
Ct_8AwsReHU-00394-00086368-00086588 ten minutes this year expected 20 min
Ct_8AwsReHU-00395-00086589-00086793 ports next year I mean this is a speed
Ct_8AwsReHU-00396-00086794-00087066 of adoption that's unheard of and and we
Ct_8AwsReHU-00397-00087067-00087198 are at a wrister we are fortunate enough
Ct_8AwsReHU-00398-00087199-00087363 to be actually the market leader not at
Ct_8AwsReHU-00399-00087364-00087474 gigabit adoption
Ct_8AwsReHU-00400-00087475-00087672 we have shipped more hana geek ports
Ct_8AwsReHU-00401-00087673-00087834 than any other vendor including cisco
Ct_8AwsReHU-00402-00087835-00088209 for the last two years so our ability to
Ct_8AwsReHU-00403-00088210-00088388 embrace new speeds and bring new
Ct_8AwsReHU-00404-00088389-00088566 technologies to market this I would say
Ct_8AwsReHU-00405-00088567-00088713 on parallels we have a very good track
Ct_8AwsReHU-00406-00088714-00088950 record there and we're working really
Ct_8AwsReHU-00407-00088951-00089081 hard you know sort of burning the
Ct_8AwsReHU-00408-00089082-00089306 midnight oil to extend this to the phony
Ct_8AwsReHU-00409-00089307-00089517 gig area which is going to be another
Ct_8AwsReHU-00410-00089518-00089700 important upgrade especially in the
Ct_8AwsReHU-00411-00089701-00089906 cloud I should mention it the cloud is
Ct_8AwsReHU-00412-00089907-00090044 the early adopter of all the higher
Ct_8AwsReHU-00413-00090045-00090306 speeds the Zen mature in the Hana gig
Ct_8AwsReHU-00414-00090307-00090498 will be motrin phony geek I'm not sure
Ct_8AwsReHU-00415-00090499-00090707 to many enterprises need for a geek but
Ct_8AwsReHU-00416-00090708-00090932 the cloud is ready to get going as soon
Ct_8AwsReHU-00417-00090933-00091193 as it's cost-effective Andy for the
Ct_8AwsReHU-00418-00091194-00091368 folks that are looking at this 20 year
Ct_8AwsReHU-00419-00091369-00091551 wave coming that we're seeing kind of
Ct_8AwsReHU-00420-00091552-00091671 cloud it's been talked about on stage
Ct_8AwsReHU-00421-00091672-00091838 and here on the cube oh it's gonna be a
Ct_8AwsReHU-00422-00091839-00092081 20-year run transforming an infant
Ct_8AwsReHU-00423-00092082-00092340 infrastructure what's the in your mind's
Ct_8AwsReHU-00424-00092341-00092531 eye what do you see as the most
Ct_8AwsReHU-00425-00092532-00092661 disruptive thing that people aren't
Ct_8AwsReHU-00426-00092662-00092805 talking about in networking
Ct_8AwsReHU-00427-00092806-00093075 what's what's gonna be some things that
Ct_8AwsReHU-00428-00093076-00093183 might happen in the next
Ct_8AwsReHU-00429-00093184-00093387 ten years in your mind that that that
Ct_8AwsReHU-00430-00093388-00093489 might happen that people aren't really
Ct_8AwsReHU-00431-00093490-00093660 aware of that might not see it coming
Ct_8AwsReHU-00432-00093661-00093924 any innovations that on the horizon that
Ct_8AwsReHU-00433-00093925-00094110 you're excited about or people might not
Ct_8AwsReHU-00434-00094111-00094179 expect
Ct_8AwsReHU-00435-00094180-00094422 yeah well the cloud trend is fairly
Ct_8AwsReHU-00436-00094423-00094683 predictable I would say you know all the
Ct_8AwsReHU-00437-00094684-00095070 IDC you know all the analysts had
Ct_8AwsReHU-00438-00095071-00095313 predicted like that have big numbers on
Ct_8AwsReHU-00439-00095314-00095553 adoption have been pretty spot-on and if
Ct_8AwsReHU-00440-00095554-00095712 you look at the annual growth rate for
Ct_8AwsReHU-00441-00095713-00096075 cloud adoption it's 40 45 50 and more
Ct_8AwsReHU-00442-00096076-00096435 percent now what's there's a good
Ct_8AwsReHU-00443-00096436-00096675 question of course how the big cloud
Ct_8AwsReHU-00444-00096676-00096852 Venice in the end will compete against
Ct_8AwsReHU-00445-00096853-00096993 each other you got you know Amazon is
Ct_8AwsReHU-00446-00096994-00097308 the biggest Microsoft is really growing
Ct_8AwsReHU-00447-00097309-00097488 really fast and Amazon right now but
Ct_8AwsReHU-00448-00097489-00097611 have some catching up to do
Ct_8AwsReHU-00449-00097612-00097881 and and Google working overtime you know
Ct_8AwsReHU-00450-00097882-00098220 to get bigger and they they may
Ct_8AwsReHU-00451-00098221-00098514 differentiate in terms of their specific
Ct_8AwsReHU-00452-00098515-00098742 focus for example Google is a lot of AI
Ct_8AwsReHU-00453-00098743-00098976 technology internally that they've used
Ct_8AwsReHU-00454-00098977-00099303 for their own business and with
Ct_8AwsReHU-00455-00099304-00099468 tensorflow and so on they're arguably
Ct_8AwsReHU-00456-00099469-00099708 ahead of others and they may just bet
Ct_8AwsReHU-00457-00099709-00099930 the farm on AI right and big data
Ct_8AwsReHU-00458-00099931-00100176 analytics and things like that which are
Ct_8AwsReHU-00459-00100177-00100344 very compelling business opportunities
Ct_8AwsReHU-00460-00100345-00100578 for any any enterprise customer so the
Ct_8AwsReHU-00461-00100579-00100929 potential value that can be created at
Ct_8AwsReHU-00462-00100930-00101226 deploying AI correctly is in the perhaps
Ct_8AwsReHU-00463-00101227-00101369 trillions of dollars the next 10 years
Ct_8AwsReHU-00464-00101370-00101595 but it probably doesn't make sense for
Ct_8AwsReHU-00465-00101596-00101754 company for most companies to build
Ct_8AwsReHU-00466-00101755-00101946 their own AI data center because you
Ct_8AwsReHU-00467-00101947-00102225 need a huge capital expense a huge in
Ct_8AwsReHU-00468-00102226-00102533 how what hardware do you use is going to
Ct_8AwsReHU-00469-00102534-00102771 evolve very quickly so that may be one
Ct_8AwsReHU-00470-00102772-00102948 of the classical cases where you want
Ct_8AwsReHU-00471-00102949-00103184 actually start on the cloud and you know
Ct_8AwsReHU-00472-00103185-00103428 the only reason to ever move it on site
Ct_8AwsReHU-00473-00103429-00103569 is you have a well-defined environment
Ct_8AwsReHU-00474-00103570-00103863 right so I would actually say it's the
Ct_8AwsReHU-00475-00103864-00104094 new applications that may start in a
Ct_8AwsReHU-00476-00104095-00104336 cloud that you know have name rolled out
Ct_8AwsReHU-00477-00104338-00104580 it in volume like AI that will maybe the
Ct_8AwsReHU-00478-00104581-00104763 biggest change that people didn't expect
Ct_8AwsReHU-00479-00104764-00104949 final question what's the future of
Ct_8AwsReHU-00480-00104950-00105189 Arista oh we were just working really
Ct_8AwsReHU-00481-00105190-00105498 hard to you know be the best provider of
Ct_8AwsReHU-00482-00105499-00105714 products of making the best products for
Ct_8AwsReHU-00483-00105715-00105975 our customers both for the cloud and for
Ct_8AwsReHU-00484-00105976-00106290 enterprise and one thing I was gonna
Ct_8AwsReHU-00485-00106291-00106440 mention about the rishta is that you
Ct_8AwsReHU-00486-00106441-00106564 know people think they are selling
Ct_8AwsReHU-00487-00106565-00106795 Network box the switches not a switch we
Ct_8AwsReHU-00488-00106796-00107041 do but the vast majority of our
Ct_8AwsReHU-00489-00107042-00107194 investments actually software not not
Ct_8AwsReHU-00490-00107195-00107436 hardware so if over 90 percent of our
Ct_8AwsReHU-00491-00107438-00107829 R&D headcount is in software and so the
Ct_8AwsReHU-00492-00107830-00107950 right way to think about it is actually
Ct_8AwsReHU-00493-00107951-00108079 a software come they're not really a
Ct_8AwsReHU-00494-00108080-00108274 hardware company and that's saying we
Ct_8AwsReHU-00495-00108275-00108444 have internally is that you know
Ct_8AwsReHU-00496-00108445-00108720 hardware Hardware CC software is hard
Ct_8AwsReHU-00497-00108721-00108964 because it's actually true software is
Ct_8AwsReHU-00498-00108965-00109171 much much harder than building hardware
Ct_8AwsReHU-00499-00109172-00109504 these days and the EOS office not well
Ct_8AwsReHU-00500-00109505-00109729 over 10 million lines of codes you know
Ct_8AwsReHU-00501-00109730-00109990 written by over thousands of many years
Ct_8AwsReHU-00502-00109991-00110235 of engineering so it has been a
Ct_8AwsReHU-00503-00110236-00110407 tremendous journey we have been on but
Ct_8AwsReHU-00504-00110408-00110653 we still you know scratching the surface
Ct_8AwsReHU-00505-00110654-00110845 of what we can do and the focus of the
Ct_8AwsReHU-00506-00110846-00110991 software actually big sense
Ct_8AwsReHU-00507-00110992-00111118 software-defined is driving everything
Ct_8AwsReHU-00508-00111119-00111271 what are the key focus here is on
Ct_8AwsReHU-00509-00111272-00111418 software you guys are looking at what's
Ct_8AwsReHU-00510-00111419-00111724 the key priorities for Arista yeah we
Ct_8AwsReHU-00511-00111725-00111904 have talked about extending our business
Ct_8AwsReHU-00512-00111905-00112141 you know beyond the datacenter into the
Ct_8AwsReHU-00513-00112142-00112359 campus we announced our very first
Ct_8AwsReHU-00514-00112360-00112501 acquisition recently which is actually a
Ct_8AwsReHU-00515-00112502-00112744 Wi-Fi company but I can guarantee you
Ct_8AwsReHU-00516-00112745-00112890 it's going to be a software-defined
Ct_8AwsReHU-00517-00112891-00113146 Wi-Fi network not a legacy controller
Ct_8AwsReHU-00518-00113147-00113431 based approach right for for enterprise
Ct_8AwsReHU-00519-00113432-00113695 right and if you're not that interest in
Ct_8AwsReHU-00520-00113696-00113794 the heart we're really interested in
Ct_8AwsReHU-00521-00113795-00113977 providing a better managed solution to
Ct_8AwsReHU-00522-00113978-00114166 our customers Vlada ilt action on Andy
Ct_8AwsReHU-00523-00114167-00114304 thanks for taking the kind to come out
Ct_8AwsReHU-00524-00114305-00114463 of cube really appreciate it great to
Ct_8AwsReHU-00525-00114464-00114595 meet you and have you on Thank You great
Ct_8AwsReHU-00526-00114596-00114783 conversation here mister cubed I'm Jon
Ct_8AwsReHU-00527-00114784-00114928 Farriss to minutemen breaking down all
Ct_8AwsReHU-00528-00114929-00115216 the top coverage of VMworld 2018 getting
Ct_8AwsReHU-00529-00115217-00115390 the getting the input in the commentary
Ct_8AwsReHU-00530-00115391-00115566 from industry legends and also key
Ct_8AwsReHU-00531-00115567-00115702 leaders in the innovation cloud
Ct_8AwsReHU-00532-00115703-00115921 networking is the cube stay with us for
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Cu47XPSV2Ng-00000-00000000-00000142 hey y'all what's up my name is denali
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00001-00000143-00000318 welcome to my channel if you are new
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00002-00000319-00000455 and if you are definitely hit that
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00003-00000456-00000615 subscribe button because i have a new
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00004-00000616-00000678 goal
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00005-00000679-00001023 i am going to try to get to 30k by june
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00006-00001024-00001166 middle of this year and i feel like we
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00007-00001167-00001335 can do it so help a girl out
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00008-00001336-00001487 subscribe and if you are already
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00009-00001488-00001639 subscribed definitely make sure your
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00010-00001639-00001775 post notifications are on
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00011-00001776-00001951 so you can get notified for every video
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00012-00001952-00002118 i post today i'm filming
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00013-00002119-00002310 another princess polly hall i'm so
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00014-00002311-00002510 freaking excited i received so many cute
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00015-00002511-00002695 pieces that i cannot wait to play around
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00016-00002696-00002726 with
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00017-00002727-00002847 if y'all are interested in seeing these
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00018-00002848-00003031 pieces styled you can go over to my
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00019-00003032-00003199 instagram and follow me over there it's
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00020-00003200-00003375 so underscore gnarly without the g
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00021-00003376-00003559 also if you see anything in this video
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00022-00003560-00003695 that you want to check out
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00023-00003696-00003815 i will have all the links in the
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00024-00003815-00004006 description box and i have a discount
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00025-00004007-00004167 code for you guys so you can save that
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00026-00004168-00004222 coin
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00027-00004223-00004543 it is denali 20 for 20 off so let's get
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00028-00004544-00004615 into the haul
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00029-00004616-00004751 i thought we could start with dresses
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00030-00004752-00004927 this is the first piece i picked out it
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00031-00004928-00005015 is this beautiful
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00032-00005016-00005247 ribbed dress and it has this kind of
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00033-00005248-00005438 ruching thing in the middle
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00034-00005439-00005575 i feel like i've definitely seen this
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00035-00005576-00005775 trend on the sides like shirts and
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00036-00005776-00005879 dresses and everything
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00037-00005880-00006015 but this one has it in the middle and
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00038-00006016-00006134 i'm not really sure if i like need to
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00039-00006135-00006286 tie it in a bow or what
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00040-00006287-00006510 but i'm just gonna let it hang for now
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00041-00006511-00006687 it is adjustable so you can make it a
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00042-00006688-00006839 little bit longer if you want or like
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00043-00006840-00006927 shorten it up
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00044-00006928-00007078 i feel like i own a lot of ripped
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00045-00007079-00007319 clothing now and i feel like every piece
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00046-00007320-00007527 that is this ripped material is just so
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00047-00007528-00007687 flattering something about it just
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00048-00007688-00007887 makes me feel like it sucks me in a
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00049-00007888-00008014 little bit i don't know but i
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00050-00008015-00008191 love all my ribbed pieces so this is
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00051-00008192-00008342 actually the style dress i was talking
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00052-00008343-00008510 about how it has like the ratio on the
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00053-00008511-00008559 side
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00054-00008560-00008703 as you can see on both sides it is
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00055-00008704-00008863 adjustable so you can make it shorter
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00056-00008864-00009014 longer just like the other one
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00057-00009015-00009351 and this is i think my only colored
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00058-00009352-00009503 piece and it's not even that color
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00059-00009504-00009671 because it's like a muted green
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00060-00009672-00009846 but you guys know i love my greens right
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00061-00009847-00009974 now so i have
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00062-00009975-00010223 my neutrals my greens my matcha greens
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00063-00010224-00010367 you guys already know this dress is
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00064-00010368-00010495 definitely flattering because
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00065-00010496-00010646 you can kind of like bunch it up you
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00066-00010647-00010838 know whenever you feeling like you had a
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00067-00010839-00010967 little food baby i'm going to be honest
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00068-00010968-00011119 i just came back from brunch and that is
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00069-00011120-00011238 what's going on right now
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00070-00011239-00011383 i feel like this next piece is very
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00071-00011384-00011551 versatile you could like wear it for
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00072-00011552-00011670 street style
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00073-00011671-00011855 or dress it up i feel like this is
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00074-00011856-00011999 something i still love to wear like
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00075-00012000-00012159 getting coffee or something i can see
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00076-00012160-00012310 myself styling it with a bunch of gold
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00077-00012311-00012478 jewelry and some air force ones
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00078-00012479-00012646 this piece has to be one of my favorites
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00079-00012647-00012838 because it makes me feel like i'm
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00080-00012839-00013038 in mamma mia you know how they all wear
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00081-00013039-00013255 like flared everything flared sleeves
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00082-00013256-00013294 clear
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00083-00013295-00013519 pants everything like that it just is so
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00084-00013519-00013599 fun you know
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00085-00013600-00013807 um and i'm pretty sure it did actually
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00086-00013808-00013935 come with these
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00087-00013936-00014158 little ties just like this one on both
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00088-00014159-00014343 of the sleeves so you could you know
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00089-00014344-00014566 have the option to tie them up or wear
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00090-00014568-00014727 like a little butterfly like i'm doing
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00091-00014728-00014879 right now i think it's just so fun
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00092-00014880-00015038 obviously when eating maybe the ties
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00093-00015040-00015199 would come in handy but
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00094-00015200-00015422 i love this dress it's very similar to
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00095-00015423-00015630 the one i wore in my apartment
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00096-00015631-00015863 um tour that literally everyone was
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00097-00015863-00015950 asking me about
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00098-00015951-00016103 um this one's just a little bit of a
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00099-00016104-00016294 shinier material but
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00100-00016295-00016455 it's like a silky material and i feel
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00101-00016456-00016622 like it looks a lot more luxe
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00102-00016623-00016767 next i got the skirt i'm really trying
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00103-00016768-00017007 to branch out with my bottoms because
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00104-00017008-00017303 right now i only wear leggings and
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00105-00017304-00017463 ripped jeans and i feel like all my
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00106-00017464-00017591 jeans look the same
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00107-00017592-00017775 so i want to spice it up you know add
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00108-00017776-00017903 some skirts in there
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00109-00017904-00018127 add some fun pants coming up next i
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00110-00018128-00018294 really like the skirt i love the fit of
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00111-00018295-00018335 it
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00112-00018336-00018583 love the slit here and it does come in a
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00113-00018584-00018758 bunch of other colors it is a linen
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00114-00018759-00018958 material so it'll be perfect to pair
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00115-00018959-00019135 with really cute bodysuits especially
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00116-00019136-00019294 for the spring here are the fun fans
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00117-00019295-00019407 that i was talking about they aren't
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00118-00019408-00019599 like super out there but
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00119-00019600-00019847 they're not jeans so you know baby steps
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00120-00019848-00019975 but i
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00121-00019976-00020247 love these pants everyone needs these
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00122-00020248-00020319 pants
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00123-00020320-00020591 they are so flattering they are just
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00124-00020592-00020758 like the perfect material you know like
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00125-00020759-00020814 the work
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00126-00020815-00021014 pant make your butt look good kind of
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00127-00021015-00021191 material i don't know how to describe it
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00128-00021192-00021278 other than that
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00129-00021279-00021478 but it just like shows off my curves in
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00130-00021479-00021614 all the right places
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00131-00021615-00021807 and i just think it's perfect these are
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00132-00021808-00021967 the times that i wish i worked in an
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00133-00021968-00022103 office so i could just
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00134-00022104-00022350 show up to work being like bam look at
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00135-00022351-00022478 my fun pants you know
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00136-00022479-00022663 up next i have this denim jacket in this
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00137-00022664-00022799 oatmeal color i
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00138-00022800-00022975 love the fit of this because it's a
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00139-00022976-00023143 little bit oversized and also
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00140-00023144-00023311 it's just like a lightweight jacket so
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00141-00023312-00023519 when it starts getting hot here in texas
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00142-00023520-00023814 i can wear this look cute but not be
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00143-00023815-00023967 dying and sweating inside
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00144-00023968-00024127 this might not be the most practical way
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00145-00024128-00024294 to wear this denim jacket but i love
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00146-00024295-00024455 styling it like this especially when i'm
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00147-00024456-00024535 taking photos
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00148-00024536-00024678 i guess i like the tie trend a lot
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00149-00024679-00024855 because i got another shirt like it
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00150-00024856-00024991 again on both sides they have the
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00151-00024992-00025167 adjustable little tie so you can make it
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00152-00025168-00025311 longer or shorter whatever you're
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00153-00025312-00025422 feeling that day
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00154-00025423-00025606 i am obsessed with this color is what
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00155-00025607-00025790 drew me to it i honestly don't even know
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00156-00025791-00025967 what this color is but it just reminds
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00157-00025968-00026094 me of like
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00158-00026095-00026270 kind of like a caramel color but like
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00159-00026272-00026455 more of a true nude i wish i had more
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00160-00026456-00026614 pieces that were this exact color
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00161-00026616-00026727 because i feel like it looks really good
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00162-00026727-00026823 against my skin
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00163-00026824-00027070 next we have a cropped tank top and i've
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00164-00027072-00027255 seen this little brand on princess
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00165-00027256-00027407 paulie it's not really a brand i guess i
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00166-00027408-00027567 would call it like more of a line or a
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00167-00027568-00027631 collection
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00168-00027632-00027846 it has the name sportif on everything i
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00169-00027847-00028014 have another piece that i'll show you
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00170-00028016-00028158 last because it's probably my favorite
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00171-00028160-00028383 at the whole haul but i just had to get
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00172-00028383-00028599 it because it's like a pinterest vintage
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00173-00028600-00028774 dream i've definitely seen a lot of
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00174-00028775-00029031 influencers sport this tank top or
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00175-00029032-00029174 the sweaty that i'm about to show you
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00176-00029175-00029335 guys for some reason i'm just really
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00177-00029336-00029487 loving this branding and i think that
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00178-00029488-00029543 this
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00179-00029544-00029799 style of crop top is very flattering you
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00180-00029800-00029887 know i don't really
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00181-00029888-00030199 wear like cropped tank tops that often
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00182-00030200-00030390 but i really like this one the last
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00183-00030391-00030551 thing i want to show you guys are some
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00184-00030552-00030623 sets
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00185-00030624-00030814 so we'll start with this one it is this
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00186-00030816-00031046 cozy pj kind of set i would definitely
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00187-00031047-00031190 still wear this out because it is so
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00188-00031191-00031231 cute
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00189-00031232-00031390 i really like this top because it has
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00190-00031391-00031535 this kind of rubber
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00191-00031536-00031735 material right here so that it doesn't
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00192-00031736-00031990 fall off your shoulders like
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00193-00031991-00032174 mind blown i feel like every top needs
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00194-00032175-00032414 to have this this is so amazing because
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00195-00032416-00032558 i feel like i have so many like
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00196-00032560-00032887 off the shoulder looking tops but i love
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00197-00032888-00033031 that they like sit up too
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00198-00033032-00033159 and i feel like every minute i'm just
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00199-00033160-00033335 like you know putting it back up on my
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00200-00033336-00033383 shoulder
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00201-00033384-00033527 so that is very innovative and i
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00202-00033528-00033679 appreciate that overall i really like
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00203-00033680-00033815 this set because of the color
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00204-00033816-00033967 i feel like it's between like an oat
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00205-00033968-00034215 milk and like a really light green
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00206-00034216-00034471 so definitely my vibe this is the sweat
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00207-00034472-00034631 set i was talking about that i feel like
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00208-00034632-00034783 i've seen every influencer wear on
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00209-00034784-00034862 instagram
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00210-00034863-00035095 it is so cute love the freaking color
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00211-00035096-00035231 obviously it's neutral but
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00212-00035232-00035518 it does have that green like traditional
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00213-00035519-00035687 i would say like tennis green you know
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00214-00035688-00035799 what i'm talking about and it obviously
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00215-00035800-00035879 says the same thing
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00216-00035880-00036151 as the tank top the sweatsuit is very
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00217-00036152-00036190 thick
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00218-00036191-00036374 right now i'm in front of like a light
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00219-00036375-00036502 and i'm kind of
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00220-00036503-00036662 on the verge of sweating so it's
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00221-00036663-00036799 definitely perfect for the winter months
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00222-00036800-00036927 or just lounging around in your
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00223-00036928-00036983 apartment
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00224-00036984-00037151 that wraps up this princess polly hall i
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00225-00037152-00037295 hope you all enjoyed it let me know what
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00226-00037296-00037455 your favorite piece was in the comments
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00227-00037456-00037527 down below
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00228-00037528-00037679 if any piece caught your eye during this
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00229-00037680-00037855 video the links are in the description
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00230-00037856-00038007 box and don't forget to use my code
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00231-00038008-00038174 sonali20 for 20
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00232-00038175-00038383 off princess polly is now offering after
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00233-00038384-00038487 pay they ship
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00234-00038488-00038655 from within the united states and you
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00235-00038656-00038839 can get free express shipping to the us
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00236-00038840-00039071 if your order is over 50 also i've been
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00237-00039072-00039190 planning out videos on my content
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00238-00039191-00039374 calendar for the whole year so i want to
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00239-00039375-00039511 hear what you guys want to see on my
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00240-00039512-00039646 channel in 2021
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00241-00039647-00039898 and i will see y'all in my next video
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00242-00039899-00040683 [Music]
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00243-00040684-00040985 bye
Cu47XPSV2Ng-00245-00048416-00048624 you
CvV486RUnW8-00000-00000295-00000617 hello everyone I'm Jamal Green and we're
CvV486RUnW8-00001-00000618-00001349 talking to people today about clothes
CvV486RUnW8-00002-00001350-00001553 it's fall here in New England and it's a
CvV486RUnW8-00003-00001554-00001739 cool sunny day today what are people
CvV486RUnW8-00004-00001739-00002068 wearing let's find out
CvV486RUnW8-00005-00002069-00002297 excuse me hello
CvV486RUnW8-00006-00002298-00002465 hello there
CvV486RUnW8-00007-00002466-00002699 we're talking to people about clothes
CvV486RUnW8-00008-00002700-00002939 what are you wearing today
CvV486RUnW8-00009-00002940-00003245 I'm wearing a gray striped suit
CvV486RUnW8-00010-00003246-00003431 Brown tie and
CvV486RUnW8-00011-00003432-00003713 black shoes
CvV486RUnW8-00012-00003714-00003881 is it a summer suit
CvV486RUnW8-00013-00003882-00004133 no it's for cool weather it's good for
CvV486RUnW8-00014-00004134-00004301 the fall and spring
CvV486RUnW8-00015-00004302-00004601 very nice very formal yes I'm working
CvV486RUnW8-00016-00004602-00004859 today so I'm wearing formal clothes I
CvV486RUnW8-00017-00004860-00005195 see I see and this briefcase
CvV486RUnW8-00018-00005196-00005633 is this yours no it's not mine oh I'm so
CvV486RUnW8-00019-00005634-00005993 happy this is my briefcase oh oh I'm
CvV486RUnW8-00020-00005994-00006503 sorry sorry to interrupt no problems bye
CvV486RUnW8-00021-00006504-00006737 this is my briefcase
CvV486RUnW8-00022-00006738-00006863 it's new
CvV486RUnW8-00023-00006864-00007181 very nice I like it thanks well thank
CvV486RUnW8-00024-00007181-00007373 you for talking with us today
CvV486RUnW8-00025-00007373-00009383 sure no problem bye-bye bye
CvV486RUnW8-00026-00009384-00009599 here's Megan
CvV486RUnW8-00027-00009600-00009809 and Jasmine
CvV486RUnW8-00028-00009810-00010013 and you're wearing school uniforms right
CvV486RUnW8-00029-00010014-00010145 yes
CvV486RUnW8-00030-00010146-00010385 what is uniform like for your school my
CvV486RUnW8-00031-00010386-00010727 uniform is a tie a white blouse navy
CvV486RUnW8-00032-00010728-00011069 blue skirt and my socks
CvV486RUnW8-00033-00011070-00011363 and yours white socks
CvV486RUnW8-00034-00011364-00011591 a gray skirt a white blouse and a blue
CvV486RUnW8-00035-00011592-00011777 sweater
CvV486RUnW8-00036-00011778-00011896 but you're not wearing it right now
CvV486RUnW8-00037-00011897-00012083 that's right but it's over there on the
CvV486RUnW8-00038-00012084-00012395 bench oh oh okay and these are your
CvV486RUnW8-00039-00012396-00012592 backpacks
CvV486RUnW8-00040-00012593-00012815 whose backpack is that
CvV486RUnW8-00041-00012816-00013079 is it yours yes it is the blue backpack
CvV486RUnW8-00042-00013080-00013444 is mine and my backpack is yellow
CvV486RUnW8-00043-00013445-00014308 thanks girls
CvV486RUnW8-00044-00014309-00014549 hello how are you doing today
CvV486RUnW8-00045-00014550-00014705 I'm fine
CvV486RUnW8-00046-00014706-00015016 and what is your name I'm Sheila
CvV486RUnW8-00047-00015018-00015316 hi Sheila and what is her name this is
CvV486RUnW8-00048-00015318-00015694 Julie hi Julie
CvV486RUnW8-00049-00015695-00015893 so what are you wearing today we're just
CvV486RUnW8-00050-00015894-00016157 wearing casual clothes I have on boots
CvV486RUnW8-00051-00016158-00016486 and jeans a blouse a light jacket and
CvV486RUnW8-00052-00016487-00016763 some sunglasses and a very pretty purple
CvV486RUnW8-00053-00016764-00017080 scar thank you and what is Julie wearing
CvV486RUnW8-00054-00017081-00017321 she's wearing blue pants
CvV486RUnW8-00055-00017322-00017536 a white sweater
CvV486RUnW8-00056-00017537-00017897 a pink hat it's her favorite hat that's
CvV486RUnW8-00057-00017898-00018071 a very pretty hat
CvV486RUnW8-00058-00018072-00018311 well thank you Boo enjoy your day thank
CvV486RUnW8-00059-00018312-00018683 you we will
CvV486RUnW8-00060-00018684-00018965 that's all the time we have I'm Jamal
CvV486RUnW8-00061-00018966-00019193 Green and I'm wearing a light blue shirt
CvV486RUnW8-00062-00019194-00019433 black pants and
CvV486RUnW8-00063-00019434-00020567 Hey where's my jacket
CvV486RUnW8-00064-00020568-00020908 sorry excuse me so that's actually my
CvV486RUnW8-00065-00020909-00021000 jacket
CvV486RUnW8-00066-00021001-00021373 it's all right thank you
CwTRBlyZ9Go-00000-00000569-00001376 [Music]
CwTRBlyZ9Go-00001-00001377-00002096 [Music]
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00000-00000014-00000158 [Applause]
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00001-00000159-00000351 my buddies called me
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00002-00000352-00000574 mr hercules
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00003-00000575-00000790 in high school i bench pressed 400
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00004-00000791-00000894 pounds
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00005-00000896-00001079 played linebacker for the booker t
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00006-00001080-00001262 washington warriors
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00007-00001263-00001535 when i got drafted in 1960
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00008-00001536-00002039 i was 22 years old with a 52-inch chest
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00009-00002039-00002239 i served in korea
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00010-00002240-00002342 germany
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00011-00002343-00002591 and stateside as a drill sergeant at
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00012-00002592-00002799 fort jackson
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00013-00002800-00003015 life was good
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00014-00003016-00003222 drill troops half the day
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00015-00003223-00003438 weight lift the other half
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00016-00003439-00003735 then make my red mustang shine like new
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00017-00003736-00003822 money
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00018-00003823-00004015 drive over to the px
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00019-00004015-00004327 pick up queen after she got off work
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00020-00004328-00004447 my goal
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00021-00004448-00004654 was to save my money
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00022-00004655-00004783 marry queen
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00023-00004784-00004999 and start a health club
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00024-00005000-00005367 but instead i got shipped to vietnam
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00025-00005368-00005695 i reported for duty november 1966
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00026-00005696-00005879 based out of camp doofu in the central
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00027-00005880-00006022 highlands
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00028-00006023-00006215 i was a platoon sergeant with three
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00029-00006216-00006527 squads and i kept my troops trained and
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00030-00006528-00006751 alert
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00031-00006752-00006983 in the spring of 67 things really heated
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00032-00006984-00007103 up there were
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00033-00007104-00007319 more firefights copters shot down i
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00034-00007320-00007478 wasn't afraid but
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00035-00007479-00007646 i wasn't sleeping all that well either
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00036-00007647-00007887 i'll admit it
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00037-00007888-00008046 i woke up one morning and there was a
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00038-00008047-00008207 hand grenade a few feet from where we
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00039-00008208-00008463 were camped it didn't go off but
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00040-00008464-00008791 charlie had gotten real close
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00041-00008792-00009023 too close
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00042-00009024-00009223 first couple of days in may we got hit
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00043-00009224-00009342 hard
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00044-00009343-00009567 platoons were returning to camp with
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00045-00009568-00009863 casualties dead and wounded soldiers
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00046-00009864-00010127 missing arms and legs
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00047-00010128-00010342 on sunday may 3rd
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00048-00010343-00010510 they sent us all out i didn't feel good
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00049-00010511-00010614 about it
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00050-00010615-00010767 sunday's a day for church not for
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00051-00010768-00011142 killing but you do what you're told
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00052-00011143-00011327 i was leading the first squad of my
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00053-00011328-00011567 platoon walking real slow
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00054-00011568-00011831 we could tell the vc were near the
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00055-00011832-00012078 unnatural stillness you get a sense
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00056-00012079-00012238 after a while
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00057-00012239-00012510 and i pulled out a grenade
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00058-00012511-00012815 then the top of my boot tripped a mine
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00059-00012816-00012958 it exploded
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00060-00012959-00013207 tore through my buttocks and my left leg
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00061-00013208-00013351 punctured my lung
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00062-00013352-00013622 and sliced through my right leg
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00063-00013623-00013855 the grenade i was holding went off i
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00064-00013856-00014055 tried to stand up
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00065-00014056-00014327 but my legs had no power
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00066-00014328-00014527 then i rolled over and saw that my right
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00067-00014528-00014807 arm was missing
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00068-00014808-00015007 they wrapped me up tight called in a
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00069-00015008-00015135 chopper
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00070-00015136-00015319 two days later i was at clark air force
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00071-00015319-00015599 base in the philippines
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00072-00015600-00015791 how do you describe the smell of
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00073-00015791-00016150 gangrene on your own body
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00074-00016151-00016383 it spread and spread from the left foot
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00075-00016384-00016583 up my leg until they had to amputate it
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00076-00016584-00016815 at the hip
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00077-00016816-00017039 i arrived at walter reed on may 13th
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00078-00017040-00017407 with open wounds a 107 degree fever and
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00079-00017408-00017663 kidney and liver failure
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00080-00017664-00017830 i knew they didn't expect me to make it
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00081-00017831-00018022 and part of me was afraid that they were
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00082-00018023-00018167 right
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00083-00018168-00018327 i wanted to yell at the docs don't you
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00084-00018328-00018455 go shaking your head and pity like
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00085-00018456-00018607 you're sure i'm going to die because i'm
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00086-00018608-00018791 not
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00087-00018792-00019079 i was fighting for my life
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00088-00019080-00019294 but when i got put back on the ward i i
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00089-00019295-00019479 felt so alone
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00090-00019480-00019663 discarded
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00091-00019664-00019943 i was suffering inside and out
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00092-00019944-00020127 i was depressed
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00093-00020128-00020350 and i was angry
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00094-00020351-00020550 why me
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00095-00020551-00021078 who was mr hercules now with half a body
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00096-00021079-00021335 and then my queen arrived
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00097-00021336-00021503 i smelled bad
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00098-00021504-00021663 i looked worse
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00099-00021664-00021863 but i asked her to marry me right then
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00100-00021864-00022103 and there and she just
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00101-00022104-00022311 smiled
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00102-00022312-00022483 june 14
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00103-00022484-00022690 1967 we were married
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00104-00022691-00022822 [Music]
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00105-00022823-00023250 the next 16 months i dropped from 220 to
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00106-00023251-00023478 135 pounds
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00107-00023479-00023767 i needed 85 pints of whole blood
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00108-00023768-00024007 had operation after operation to graft
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00109-00024008-00024247 the skin from my back over the wounds in
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00110-00024248-00024439 my legs
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00111-00024440-00024558 first time they sat me up in a
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00112-00024559-00024791 wheelchair the nurse pushed hard on my
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00113-00024792-00024950 stomach to make my body banded i tell
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00114-00024951-00025271 you i was screaming and sweating cursing
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00115-00025272-00025622 pain like that makes you humble
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00116-00025623-00025846 humility
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00117-00025847-00026078 my stepsons used to call me strong daddy
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00118-00026079-00026183 but now
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00119-00026183-00026351 they were helping their mother lift me
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00120-00026352-00026518 onto the bedpan
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00121-00026519-00027079 that's humility for you my new reality
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00122-00027080-00027207 now there were a lot of other guys who
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00123-00027208-00027470 got shot up that gave up
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00124-00027472-00027670 they either committed suicide or started
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00125-00027672-00027911 drinking and never stopped
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00126-00027912-00028070 and believe me it was a struggle for me
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00127-00028072-00028246 too and for a couple of years i went
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00128-00028247-00028431 down that route until i looked in the
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00129-00028432-00028607 mirror one day and
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00130-00028608-00028902 hated what i saw
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00131-00028904-00029095 i remembered how i used to push myself
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00132-00029095-00029343 when i was mr hercules
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00133-00029344-00029518 i realized that it was up to me to make
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00134-00029519-00029662 something happen because no one was
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00135-00029663-00029951 going to do it for me as they say a dead
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00136-00029952-00030151 fish floats with the current
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00137-00030152-00030455 but a live fish swims upstream and ted
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00138-00030456-00030711 strong was going to be a live fish
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00139-00030712-00031167 swimming with one arm and one leg
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00140-00031168-00031374 it took me a year to learn to walk again
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00141-00031375-00031518 with a prosthetic leg and a brace
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00142-00031519-00031646 meanwhile
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00143-00031647-00031823 queen and i had two more kids and i had
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00144-00031824-00032031 to support my family
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00145-00032032-00032214 it was time to reorder my priorities so
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00146-00032216-00032470 i went back to school on the gi bill
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00147-00032472-00032655 graduated with a degree in computer
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00148-00032656-00032799 technology
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00149-00032800-00032999 now let me tell you getting myself up
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00150-00033000-00033199 and out to work every day
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00151-00033200-00033423 never ceases to be a struggle it takes
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00152-00033424-00033495 me
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00153-00033496-00033615 two hours
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00154-00033616-00033911 every day it's
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00155-00033912-00034151 well almost 50 years i'm 77 now it's
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00156-00034152-00034374 been almost 50 years since my injury but
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00157-00034375-00034574 over time i've come to view my
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00158-00034575-00034974 disability as a strange kind of blessing
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00159-00034975-00035183 you know before i lost my limbs i was
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00160-00035184-00035374 only half a man
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00161-00035375-00035687 i looked only at myself
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00162-00035688-00035879 now i've developed some humility i can
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00163-00035880-00036071 look at the average person
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00164-00036072-00036359 and understand him
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00165-00036360-00036607 so it's truly possible for a man to lose
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00166-00036608-00036823 half his physical being
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00167-00036824-00037054 and still become a whole person
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00168-00037055-00037422 [Music]
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00169-00037423-00038023 [Applause]
Cxn8WoNR6X0-00170-00038024-00038231 you
CzwzE6VGjqo-00000-00000173-00000424 ladyfinger bananas also known as sugar
CzwzE6VGjqo-00001-00000425-00000755 bananas sue crier Nino's bocadillos fig
CzwzE6VGjqo-00002-00000756-00000968 bananas or date bananas are diploid
CzwzE6VGjqo-00003-00000969-00001270 cultivars of musa acuminata their fruits
CzwzE6VGjqo-00004-00001271-00001659 are small thin-skinned and very sweet
CzwzE6VGjqo-00005-00001660-00002305 taxonomy and nomenclature the ladyfinger
CzwzE6VGjqo-00006-00002306-00002542 banana is a diploid double a cultivar of
CzwzE6VGjqo-00007-00002543-00002830 the seeded banana musa acuminata they
CzwzE6VGjqo-00008-00002831-00002995 were once placed under the zoo crier
CzwzE6VGjqo-00009-00002996-00003139 group in the old system of
CzwzE6VGjqo-00010-00003140-00003375 classification it's official designation
CzwzE6VGjqo-00011-00003376-00003822 is musa double a lady finger
CzwzE6VGjqo-00012-00003823-00004258 synonyms include musa acuminata colla
CzwzE6VGjqo-00013-00004259-00004831 double a group cv sue crier musa
CzwzE6VGjqo-00014-00004832-00005203 acuminata colla sue crier group cv lady
CzwzE6VGjqo-00015-00005204-00005889 s finger musa x paradisio l cv lady
CzwzE6VGjqo-00016-00005890-00006367 finger mousse at times paradesi akka al
CzwzE6VGjqo-00017-00006368-00006945 cult a group sue crier cv do i GTD femme
CzwzE6VGjqo-00018-00006945-00007263 mousse at times paradesi akka al cult a
CzwzE6VGjqo-00019-00007264-00007763 group saccharine of cv lady s finger
CzwzE6VGjqo-00020-00007764-00008073 mousse at times paradesi akka alcohol -
CzwzE6VGjqo-00021-00008075-00008610 group saccharine at CB de toda dama musa
CzwzE6VGjqo-00022-00008611-00008887 acuminata colla non l su crier grouped
CzwzE6VGjqo-00023-00008888-00009523 cv dt o musa acuminata colla non l su
CzwzE6VGjqo-00024-00009524-00010099 crier group cv nino musa acuminata colla
CzwzE6VGjqo-00025-00010100-00010494 non l su crier group cv bocadillo
CzwzE6VGjqo-00026-00010495-00010768 it is known in english as lady finger
CzwzE6VGjqo-00027-00010769-00011019 banana sugar banana finger banana fig
CzwzE6VGjqo-00028-00011020-00011335 banana date banana or sue crier in the
CzwzE6VGjqo-00029-00011336-00011644 US this cultivar is also known as gluey
CzwzE6VGjqo-00030-00011645-00011949 love mune on a name of thai origin
CzwzE6VGjqo-00031-00011950-00012210 popularized by agra starts the thai name
CzwzE6VGjqo-00032-00012211-00012544 is Kayla 11 month long RTGS clue I love
CzwzE6VGjqo-00033-00012545-00012991 Munim IPA k lu j xi yunnan lit finger
CzwzE6VGjqo-00034-00012991-00013266 lady and the malaysian name is pisang
CzwzE6VGjqo-00035-00013268-00013540 moss similarly in cambodia it is
CzwzE6VGjqo-00036-00013541-00013783 referred to as check pong mon khmer pull
CzwzE6VGjqo-00037-00013784-00014088 it chicken egg banana where it is
CzwzE6VGjqo-00038-00014090-00014244 considered the National Fruit of
CzwzE6VGjqo-00039-00014245-00014569 Cambodia by Royal Decree in Venezuela
CzwzE6VGjqo-00040-00014569-00014925 they are known as cambers tushy arrows
CzwzE6VGjqo-00041-00014926-00015290 in Australia the name ladyfinger banana
CzwzE6VGjqo-00042-00015291-00015569 refers to another banana cultivar the
CzwzE6VGjqo-00043-00015570-00015828 poem banana musa acuminata at times bald
CzwzE6VGjqo-00044-00015829-00016244 easy and nicola AAV group cv poem in
CzwzE6VGjqo-00045-00016245-00016587 Hawaii and the West Indies ladyfinger is
CzwzE6VGjqo-00046-00016588-00016850 also used to describe the Nate po of an
CzwzE6VGjqo-00047-00016851-00017100 banana cultivar musa acuminata at times
CzwzE6VGjqo-00048-00017101-00017442 bald easy a nicola a be grouped cv nate
CzwzE6VGjqo-00049-00017443-00017811 po even
CzwzE6VGjqo-00050-00017812-00018194 description
CzwzE6VGjqo-00051-00018195-00018435 ladyfinger bananas can grow at a height
CzwzE6VGjqo-00052-00018436-00018833 of 25 feet 7.5 meters it's sooo Dostum
CzwzE6VGjqo-00053-00018834-00018966 it's slender and streak with
CzwzE6VGjqo-00054-00018967-00019149 reddish-brown but it has a heavy root
CzwzE6VGjqo-00055-00019150-00019335 system that makes it resistant to wind
CzwzE6VGjqo-00056-00019336-00019599 damage it is resistant to drought in
CzwzE6VGjqo-00057-00019600-00019680 black weevil
CzwzE6VGjqo-00058-00019681-00019922 but it's susceptible to sigatoka it
CzwzE6VGjqo-00059-00019923-00020154 blooms during midsummer late summer and
CzwzE6VGjqo-00060-00020155-00020439 early fall it is mono kaarvok and is
CzwzE6VGjqo-00061-00020440-00020708 propagated asexually the fruit is 4 to 5
CzwzE6VGjqo-00062-00020709-00020967 inches 10 to 12 point 5 centimeters in
CzwzE6VGjqo-00063-00020968-00021258 length and light yellow the skin is thin
CzwzE6VGjqo-00064-00021259-00021525 and the flesh of sweet 12 to 20 fingers
CzwzE6VGjqo-00065-00021526-00021705 are born in each hand with each Bunch
CzwzE6VGjqo-00066-00021706-00022097 typically having 10 to 14 hands
CzwzE6VGjqo-00067-00022098-00022492 uses
CzwzE6VGjqo-00068-00022493-00022744 ladyfinger bananas are eaten fresh or
CzwzE6VGjqo-00069-00022745-00022925 used in desserts they are known for
CzwzE6VGjqo-00070-00022926-00023135 being sweeter than the common Cavendish
CzwzE6VGjqo-00071-00023136-00023375 type bananas dwarf ladyfinger bananas
CzwzE6VGjqo-00072-00023376-00023588 typically growing only up to fifteen
CzwzE6VGjqo-00073-00023589-00023792 feet in height are also cultivated as
CzwzE6VGjqo-00074-00023793-00024044 houseplants
CzwzE6VGjqo-00075-00024045-00024438 diseases
CzwzE6VGjqo-00076-00024439-00024652 ladyfinger are vulnerable to black
CzwzE6VGjqo-00077-00024653-00024877 sigatoka and very susceptible to the
CzwzE6VGjqo-00078-00024878-00025308 Panama disease
CzwzE6VGjqo-00079-00025309-00026286 see also banana banana cultivar groups
CzwzE6VGjqo-00080-00026287-00026989 musa musa acuminata
CzwzE6VGjqo-00081-00026989-00027289 references
CAQFq_NBPmk-00000-00000149-00000430 smothering meat seafood or vegetables is
CAQFq_NBPmk-00001-00000431-00000647 a cooking technique used in both Cajun
CAQFq_NBPmk-00002-00000648-00000908 and Creole cuisines of Louisiana the
CAQFq_NBPmk-00003-00000909-00001103 technique involves cooking in a covered
CAQFq_NBPmk-00004-00001104-00001291 pan over low heat with a moderate amount
CAQFq_NBPmk-00005-00001292-00001483 of liquid and can be regarded as a form
CAQFq_NBPmk-00006-00001484-00001768 of stovetop braising the meat dishes
CAQFq_NBPmk-00007-00001769-00001955 cooked in this fashion are typically
CAQFq_NBPmk-00008-00001955-00002141 served over boiled or steamed white rice
CAQFq_NBPmk-00009-00002142-00002300 as a rice in gravy
CAQFq_NBPmk-00010-00002301-00002452 while the vegetables are typically
CAQFq_NBPmk-00011-00002453-00002756 served as side dishes
CAQFq_NBPmk-00012-00002757-00003265 description this method of food
CAQFq_NBPmk-00013-00003265-00003475 preparation involves using the Maillard
CAQFq_NBPmk-00014-00003476-00003831 reaction to brown the meager vegetables
CAQFq_NBPmk-00015-00003832-00004020 and then deglazing with stock or water
CAQFq_NBPmk-00016-00004021-00004197 and simmering the mixture over low heat
CAQFq_NBPmk-00017-00004198-00004411 for an extended period of time
CAQFq_NBPmk-00018-00004412-00004693 it is often done in a cast-iron pot or
CAQFq_NBPmk-00019-00004694-00004870 Dutch oven so that heat can be evenly
CAQFq_NBPmk-00020-00004871-00005186 applied and distributed
CAQFq_NBPmk-00021-00005187-00005702 meet a large variety of meat sir
CAQFq_NBPmk-00022-00005703-00005999 smothered in south Louisiana cuisine
CAQFq_NBPmk-00023-00006000-00006275 including both domestic animals and wild
CAQFq_NBPmk-00024-00006276-00006536 game domestic animals cooked in this
CAQFq_NBPmk-00025-00006537-00006748 fashion include chicken domestic duck
CAQFq_NBPmk-00026-00006750-00006998 pork beef including such organs as the
CAQFq_NBPmk-00027-00006998-00007273 liver and domestic rabbit wild game
CAQFq_NBPmk-00028-00007275-00007478 commonly cooked in this fashion include
CAQFq_NBPmk-00029-00007479-00007735 squirrel rabbit nutria rat feral pig
CAQFq_NBPmk-00030-00007736-00007978 Woodcock wild duck and venison
CAQFq_NBPmk-00031-00007979-00008225 originally a dish made from cheap cuts
CAQFq_NBPmk-00032-00008226-00008423 of meat favored by farmers and laborers
CAQFq_NBPmk-00033-00008424-00008646 popular versions of the dish such as
CAQFq_NBPmk-00034-00008647-00009002 smothered steak and smothered pork
CAQFq_NBPmk-00035-00009003-00009326 roasts are served throughout Acadiana at
CAQFq_NBPmk-00036-00009327-00009707 local plate lunch houses raised on rice
CAQFq_NBPmk-00037-00009708-00010004 and gravy a 2009 documentary film by
CAQFq_NBPmk-00038-00010005-00010196 Connie Castile and Allison bull
CAQFq_NBPmk-00039-00010197-00010406 chronicles the prevalence of the dish at
CAQFq_NBPmk-00040-00010407-00010574 local plate lunch houses and its
CAQFq_NBPmk-00041-00010575-00010964 enduring popularity in local cuisine
CAQFq_NBPmk-00042-00010965-00011560 shellfish in French the word etouffee
CAQFq_NBPmk-00043-00011561-00011988 means smothered a to fate can be made
CAQFq_NBPmk-00044-00011989-00012159 using different shellfish the most
CAQFq_NBPmk-00045-00012160-00012327 popular version of the dish being
CAQFq_NBPmk-00046-00012328-00012456 crawfish etouffee
CAQFq_NBPmk-00047-00012457-00012708 although shrimp is also used originally
CAQFq_NBPmk-00048-00012709-00012941 etouffee was a popular dish in the
CAQFq_NBPmk-00049-00012942-00013166 Acadiana area surrounding Lafayette in
CAQFq_NBPmk-00050-00013168-00013440 the late 20th century a waiter at the
CAQFq_NBPmk-00051-00013441-00013594 popular Bourbon Street restaurant
CAQFq_NBPmk-00052-00013595-00013812 Galatoire's brought the dish in to his
CAQFq_NBPmk-00053-00013813-00014013 employer to try the dish was added to
CAQFq_NBPmk-00054-00014013-00014280 their menu other restaurants in the city
CAQFq_NBPmk-00055-00014281-00014453 of New Orleans soon followed with the
CAQFq_NBPmk-00056-00014454-00014672 dish gaining in popularity with locals
CAQFq_NBPmk-00057-00014673-00014969 and tourists alike many Cajun restaurant
CAQFq_NBPmk-00058-00014970-00015171 owners claim that étouffée is the most
CAQFq_NBPmk-00059-00015172-00015506 popular dish on their menus
CAQFq_NBPmk-00060-00015507-00015969 vegetables varieties of vegetables
CAQFq_NBPmk-00061-00015970-00016206 cooked by smothering include cabbage
CAQFq_NBPmk-00062-00016207-00016525 okra potatoes and corn the vegetables
CAQFq_NBPmk-00063-00016526-00016708 are kept from burning by the addition of
CAQFq_NBPmk-00064-00016709-00016942 animal fats or oils or the addition of
CAQFq_NBPmk-00065-00016943-00017133 meat products such as salt pork or
CAQFq_NBPmk-00066-00017134-00017552 undoing
CAQFq_NBPmk-00067-00017553-00017853 references
CDSEBsLPhJk-00000-00000038-00000308 fenugreek try Gunilla phone em greek 'm
CDSEBsLPhJk-00001-00000309-00000476 is an annual plant in the family
CDSEBsLPhJk-00002-00000476-00000703 fabaceae with leaves consisting of three
CDSEBsLPhJk-00003-00000704-00001000 small obovate two oblong leaflets it is
CDSEBsLPhJk-00004-00001001-00001237 cultivated worldwide as a semi-arid crop
CDSEBsLPhJk-00005-00001238-00001453 its seeds in its leaves are common
CDSEBsLPhJk-00006-00001454-00001643 ingredients in dishes from South and
CDSEBsLPhJk-00007-00001644-00002222 Central Asia
CDSEBsLPhJk-00008-00002223-00002897 topic history fenugreek is believed to
CDSEBsLPhJk-00009-00002898-00003062 have been brought into cultivation in
CDSEBsLPhJk-00010-00003063-00003269 the Near East while zohary and hopf are
CDSEBsLPhJk-00011-00003270-00003476 uncertain which wild strain of the genus
CDSEBsLPhJk-00012-00003477-00003707 Tryg Anela gave rise to domesticated
CDSEBsLPhJk-00013-00003708-00003911 fenugreek charred fenugreek seeds have
CDSEBsLPhJk-00014-00003911-00004097 been recovered from tell halal Iraq
CDSEBsLPhJk-00015-00004098-00004385 carbon dated to 4,000 BC and Bronze Age
CDSEBsLPhJk-00016-00004386-00004601 levels of Lachish and desiccated seeds
CDSEBsLPhJk-00017-00004602-00004853 from the tomb of Tutankhamen Cato the
CDSEBsLPhJk-00018-00004854-00005078 Elder lists fenugreek with clover and
CDSEBsLPhJk-00019-00005079-00005279 vetch as crops grown to feed cattle in
CDSEBsLPhJk-00020-00005280-00005549 one first century AD recipe the romans
CDSEBsLPhJk-00021-00005550-00005798 flavored wine with fenugreek in the
CDSEBsLPhJk-00022-00005799-00006065 first century AD in galilee it was grown
CDSEBsLPhJk-00023-00006066-00006305 as a food staple as Josephus mentions it
CDSEBsLPhJk-00024-00006306-00006977 in his book the Wars of the Jews
CDSEBsLPhJk-00025-00006978-00007339 topic etymology
CDSEBsLPhJk-00026-00007340-00007509 you
CDSEBsLPhJk-00027-00007511-00007738 the English name derives via middle
CDSEBsLPhJk-00028-00007739-00007936 French fenugreek from Latin fine new
CDSEBsLPhJk-00029-00007937-00008145 greek 'm Phenom Greek a meaning Greek
CDSEBsLPhJk-00030-00008147-00008695 Hey
CDSEBsLPhJk-00031-00008696-00009203 topic production
CDSEBsLPhJk-00032-00009204-00009456 India is a major producer with fenugreek
CDSEBsLPhJk-00033-00009457-00009648 production in India derived from
CDSEBsLPhJk-00034-00009649-00009941 numerous states Rajasthan accounts for
CDSEBsLPhJk-00035-00009942-00010610 over 80 percent of India's output
CDSEBsLPhJk-00036-00010611-00011303 topic uses fenugreek is used as a herb
CDSEBsLPhJk-00037-00011304-00011574 dried or fresh leaves spice seeds and
CDSEBsLPhJk-00038-00011575-00011799 vegetable fresh leaves sprouts and
CDSEBsLPhJk-00039-00011800-00012087 microgreens so Tolan is the chemical
CDSEBsLPhJk-00040-00012088-00012309 responsible for fenugreek distinctive
CDSEBsLPhJk-00041-00012310-00012660 sharp smell cuboid shaped yellow - amber
CDSEBsLPhJk-00042-00012661-00012849 colored fenugreek seeds are frequently
CDSEBsLPhJk-00043-00012850-00013002 encountered in the cuisines of the
CDSEBsLPhJk-00044-00013003-00013227 Indian subcontinent used both whole and
CDSEBsLPhJk-00045-00013228-00013407 powdered in the preparation of pickles
CDSEBsLPhJk-00046-00013408-00013661 vegetable dishes dal and spice mixes
CDSEBsLPhJk-00047-00013662-00013875 such as Panch foreign and sambar powder
CDSEBsLPhJk-00048-00013876-00014088 they are often roasted to reduce
CDSEBsLPhJk-00049-00014088-00014697 bitterness and enhance flavor
CDSEBsLPhJk-00050-00014699-00015343 topic cooking fresh fenugreek leaves are
CDSEBsLPhJk-00051-00015344-00015544 an ingredient in some curries such as
CDSEBsLPhJk-00052-00015544-00015738 with potatoes in cuisines of the Indian
CDSEBsLPhJk-00053-00015740-00016081 subcontinent to make aloo methi potato
CDSEBsLPhJk-00054-00016082-00016405 fenugreek curry sprouted seeds and
CDSEBsLPhJk-00055-00016406-00016660 fenugreek greens are used in salads when
CDSEBsLPhJk-00056-00016661-00016891 harvested as greens fenugreek is known
CDSEBsLPhJk-00057-00016892-00017089 as Samudra methi in Maharashtra
CDSEBsLPhJk-00058-00017090-00017320 especially in and around Mumbai where it
CDSEBsLPhJk-00059-00017321-00017515 is often grown in Sandy tracts near the
CDSEBsLPhJk-00060-00017516-00017794 sea hence the name Samudra ocean in
CDSEBsLPhJk-00061-00017795-00018058 sanskrit Samudra methi is also grown in
CDSEBsLPhJk-00062-00018059-00018379 dry riverbeds into Gangetic Plains when
CDSEBsLPhJk-00063-00018380-00018586 sold is a vegetable the young plants are
CDSEBsLPhJk-00064-00018587-00018724 harvested with their roots still
CDSEBsLPhJk-00065-00018725-00018928 attached and sold in small bundles in
CDSEBsLPhJk-00066-00018929-00019183 the markets and bazaars any remaining
CDSEBsLPhJk-00067-00019184-00019375 soil is washed off to extend their shelf
CDSEBsLPhJk-00068-00019376-00019741 life in Turkish cuisine fenugreek seeds
CDSEBsLPhJk-00069-00019742-00019915 are used for making a paste known as
CDSEBsLPhJk-00070-00019916-00020182 semen cumin black pepper and other
CDSEBsLPhJk-00071-00020183-00020407 spices are added into it especially to
CDSEBsLPhJk-00072-00020408-00020626 make the Stearman in Persian cuisine
CDSEBsLPhJk-00073-00020627-00020872 fenugreek leaves are called shamble eel
CDSEBsLPhJk-00074-00020873-00021055 they are the key ingredient in one of
CDSEBsLPhJk-00075-00021056-00021268 several greens incorporated into Ghormeh
CDSEBsLPhJk-00076-00021269-00021475 sabzi and ashkani as common iranian
CDSEBsLPhJk-00077-00021476-00021808 dishes in egyptian cuisine peasants in
CDSEBsLPhJk-00078-00021809-00022021 Upper Egypt add fenugreek seeds and
CDSEBsLPhJk-00079-00022022-00022210 maize to their pita bread to produce ash
CDSEBsLPhJk-00080-00022211-00022504 Moreira a staple of their diet fenugreek
CDSEBsLPhJk-00081-00022505-00022672 is used in Eritrean and Ethiopian
CDSEBsLPhJk-00082-00022673-00022945 cuisine the word for fenugreek in
CDSEBsLPhJk-00083-00022946-00023185 Amharic is a bash or a bish and the seed
CDSEBsLPhJk-00084-00023186-00023419 is used in Ethiopia as a natural herbal
CDSEBsLPhJk-00085-00023420-00023611 medicine in the treatment of diabetes
CDSEBsLPhJk-00086-00023612-00023767 Yemenite Jews following the
CDSEBsLPhJk-00087-00023768-00023977 interpretation of rabbi shalom oh it's
CDSEBsLPhJk-00088-00023978-00024208 chalk Rashi belief fenugreek which they
CDSEBsLPhJk-00089-00024209-00024568 call Hilda Hilda Alba or halvah child to
CDSEBsLPhJk-00090-00024569-00024892 be the Talmudic rubia ruby when the seed
CDSEBsLPhJk-00091-00024893-00025078 kernels are ground and mixed with water
CDSEBsLPhJk-00092-00025079-00025327 they greatly expand hot spices turmeric
CDSEBsLPhJk-00093-00025328-00025525 and lemon juice are added to produce a
CDSEBsLPhJk-00094-00025526-00025774 frothy relish eaten with a sob the
CDSEBsLPhJk-00095-00025775-00025969 relish is also called Hilda it is
CDSEBsLPhJk-00096-00025970-00026233 reminiscent of curry it is even daily
CDSEBsLPhJk-00097-00026233-00026433 and ceremonially during the meal of the
CDSEBsLPhJk-00098-00026435-00026629 first and or second night of the Jewish
CDSEBsLPhJk-00099-00026630-00027249 New Year Rosh Hashanah
CDSEBsLPhJk-00100-00027250-00027814 topic nutritional profile
CDSEBsLPhJk-00101-00027814-00028105 in a 100 grams amount fenugreek seeds
CDSEBsLPhJk-00102-00028106-00028552 provide 1,350 kilo joules 323
CDSEBsLPhJk-00103-00028552-00028810 kilocalories of food energy and contain
CDSEBsLPhJk-00104-00028811-00028930 9% water
CDSEBsLPhJk-00105-00028931-00029398 58% carbohydrates 23% protein and 6% fat
CDSEBsLPhJk-00106-00029399-00029635 with calcium at 40% of the daily value
CDSEBsLPhJk-00107-00029636-00030049 DV table fenugreek seeds per 100 grams
CDSEBsLPhJk-00108-00030050-00030325 are a rich source of protein 46 percent
CDSEBsLPhJk-00109-00030326-00030658 DV dietary fiber B vitamins and dietary
CDSEBsLPhJk-00110-00030658-00030985 minerals particularly manganese 59% DV
CDSEBsLPhJk-00111-00030986-00031789 an iron 262 % DV table
CDSEBsLPhJk-00112-00031791-00032414 topic safety fenugreek sprouts
CDSEBsLPhJk-00113-00032414-00032639 cultivated from a single specific batch
CDSEBsLPhJk-00114-00032639-00032822 of seeds imported from Egypt into
CDSEBsLPhJk-00115-00032823-00033101 Germany in 2009 were implicated as the
CDSEBsLPhJk-00116-00033102-00033287 source of the 2011 outbreak of
CDSEBsLPhJk-00117-00033288-00034364 Escherichia coli o157 amia logic
CDSEBsLPhJk-00118-00034365-00034544 evidence implicating them as the source
CDSEBsLPhJk-00119-00034545-00034721 of the outbreaks some people are
CDSEBsLPhJk-00120-00034722-00034910 allergic to fenugreek and people who
CDSEBsLPhJk-00121-00034911-00035057 have peanut allergies or chickpea
CDSEBsLPhJk-00122-00035058-00035243 allergies may also have a reaction to
CDSEBsLPhJk-00123-00035244-00035510 fenugreek fenugreek seeds can cause
CDSEBsLPhJk-00124-00035511-00035660 diarrhea dyspepsia
CDSEBsLPhJk-00125-00035661-00035861 abdominal distension flatulence
CDSEBsLPhJk-00126-00035862-00036089 perspiration and a maple like smelled -
CDSEBsLPhJk-00127-00036090-00036350 urine or breast milk there is a risk of
CDSEBsLPhJk-00128-00036351-00036596 hypoglycemia particularly in people with
CDSEBsLPhJk-00129-00036597-00036665 diabetes
CDSEBsLPhJk-00130-00036666-00036875 it may also interfere with the activity
CDSEBsLPhJk-00131-00036876-00037154 of anti-diabetic drugs because of the
CDSEBsLPhJk-00132-00037155-00037361 high content of coumarin like compounds
CDSEBsLPhJk-00133-00037362-00037553 in fenugreek it may interfere with the
CDSEBsLPhJk-00134-00037554-00037772 activity and dosing of anticoagulants
CDSEBsLPhJk-00135-00037773-00038048 and antiplatelet drugs fenugreek may
CDSEBsLPhJk-00136-00038049-00038231 affect uterine contractions and may be
CDSEBsLPhJk-00137-00038232-00038432 unsafe for women with hormone sensitive
CDSEBsLPhJk-00138-00038433-00038678 cancers it causes birth defects in
CDSEBsLPhJk-00139-00038679-00038852 animals and there are reports that it
CDSEBsLPhJk-00140-00038853-00039089 also causes birth defects in humans and
CDSEBsLPhJk-00141-00039090-00039269 that it can pass through the placenta it
CDSEBsLPhJk-00142-00039270-00039467 also appears to negatively affect male
CDSEBsLPhJk-00143-00039468-00039671 fertility female fertility and the
CDSEBsLPhJk-00144-00039672-00039881 viability of embryos in animals and
CDSEBsLPhJk-00145-00039882-00040407 humans
CDSEBsLPhJk-00146-00040408-00040941 topic traditional medicine
CDSEBsLPhJk-00147-00040942-00041196 in traditional medicine fenugreek is
CDSEBsLPhJk-00148-00041197-00041379 thought to promote digestion induced
CDSEBsLPhJk-00149-00041380-00041607 labor and reduce blood sugar levels in
CDSEBsLPhJk-00150-00041608-00041793 diabetics although the evidence that
CDSEBsLPhJk-00151-00041794-00042006 fenugreek has any therapeutic worth is
CDSEBsLPhJk-00152-00042007-00042207 lacking in herbalism fenugreek is
CDSEBsLPhJk-00153-00042208-00042354 thought to increase breast milk supply
CDSEBsLPhJk-00154-00042355-00042651 in nursing mothers this is not supported
CDSEBsLPhJk-00155-00042652-00042840 by good medical evidence and fenugreek
CDSEBsLPhJk-00156-00042841-00043029 intake is not recommended for this
CDSEBsLPhJk-00157-00043030-00043561 purpose
CDSEBsLPhJk-00158-00043562-00044046 topic animal feed
CDSEBsLPhJk-00159-00044047-00044302 fenugreek is sometimes used as animal
CDSEBsLPhJk-00160-00044303-00044515 feed it provides a green fodder
CDSEBsLPhJk-00161-00044516-00044752 palatable to ruminants the seeds are
CDSEBsLPhJk-00162-00044753-00044983 also used to feed fish domestic rabbits
CDSEBsLPhJk-00163-00044984-00045554 and ruminants
CDSEBsLPhJk-00164-00045555-00046090 topic research
CDSEBsLPhJk-00165-00046091-00046334 constituents of fenugreek seeds include
CDSEBsLPhJk-00166-00046335-00046618 flavonoids alkaloids coumarins vitamins
CDSEBsLPhJk-00167-00046619-00046856 and saponins the most prevalent alkaloid
CDSEBsLPhJk-00168-00046857-00047048 is trigonal lean and coumarins include
CDSEBsLPhJk-00169-00047049-00047330 cinnamic acid and scopa Lydon a 2016
CDSEBsLPhJk-00170-00047331-00047546 meta-analysis combining the results of
CDSEBsLPhJk-00171-00047547-00047774 12 small studies of which only three
CDSEBsLPhJk-00172-00047775-00047954 were high quality found that fenugreek
CDSEBsLPhJk-00173-00047955-00048167 may reduce some biomarkers in people
CDSEBsLPhJk-00174-00048168-00048377 with diabetes and with pre-diabetic
CDSEBsLPhJk-00175-00048378-00048512 conditions but that better quality
CDSEBsLPhJk-00176-00048513-00048721 research would be required in order to
CDSEBsLPhJk-00177-00048722-00049082 draw conclusions as of 2016 there was no
CDSEBsLPhJk-00178-00049083-00049232 high-quality evidence for whether
CDSEBsLPhJk-00179-00049233-00049418 fenugreek is safe and effective to
CDSEBsLPhJk-00180-00049419-00049709 relieve dysmenorrhea
CFFUXkaK5Pg-00000-00000003-00000296 so de Graaff x equals six we know that
CFFUXkaK5Pg-00001-00000297-00000636 for every y value X has to still be six
CFFUXkaK5Pg-00002-00000637-00000956 so we can graph starting at y equals
CFFUXkaK5Pg-00003-00000957-00001235 zero and then it doesn't matter from
CFFUXkaK5Pg-00004-00001236-00001445 there we can just keep moving up the Y
CFFUXkaK5Pg-00005-00001446-00001664 values or down the Y values but we can
CFFUXkaK5Pg-00006-00001664-00001889 see either way that the pattern of a
CFFUXkaK5Pg-00007-00001889-00002237 vertical line emerges so once we connect
CFFUXkaK5Pg-00008-00002238-00002771 those points then we have our solution
CFb9ixAstVo-00000-00000006-00000305 hey yo drama solid no blaming goods on
CFb9ixAstVo-00001-00000306-00000682 no videos I get great down jean-jacques
CFb9ixAstVo-00002-00000683-00001028 Trang preferences ecclesiastical
CFb9ixAstVo-00003-00001029-00001416 sampling CP sukoon especially the kuda
CFb9ixAstVo-00004-00001417-00001549 [Music]
CFb9ixAstVo-00005-00001550-00001922 had visions the constant all the money
CFb9ixAstVo-00006-00001923-00002266 matters Perla still Yakuza turns to me
CFb9ixAstVo-00007-00002267-00002825 Simba Simba stand funda the personal tab
CFb9ixAstVo-00008-00002826-00003106 master funded ashram or the witness
CFb9ixAstVo-00009-00003107-00003313 organizational as a prison
CFb9ixAstVo-00010-00003314-00003650 no whit a prison I was indeed Ultima
CFb9ixAstVo-00011-00003651-00003893 visually a final I wasn't it to me sad
CFb9ixAstVo-00012-00003894-00004277 Jaya a sister sake short for a Godspeed
CFb9ixAstVo-00013-00004278-00004872 an alum formula bisquits through them
CFb9ixAstVo-00014-00004873-00005181 discreet
CFb9ixAstVo-00015-00005182-00005522 you know h.res come-come vide at the
CFb9ixAstVo-00016-00005523-00006029 stockholders mushroom Pelham art mr.
CFb9ixAstVo-00017-00006030-00006266 Burton cast roncada amigo and zoomies
CFb9ixAstVo-00018-00006267-00006527 add jaggery gravel chicken and true era
CFb9ixAstVo-00019-00006528-00006784 sake something strange about those eyes
CFb9ixAstVo-00020-00006786-00007291 I don't like them staring at a - oh yes
CFb9ixAstVo-00021-00007292-00007628 the one pass Food and Drug Report every
CFb9ixAstVo-00022-00007629-00008187 nomination Bassam Oh a typical entre
CFb9ixAstVo-00023-00008188-00008359 [Music]
CFb9ixAstVo-00024-00008360-00008756 paneer has an Albertan time reserved a
CFb9ixAstVo-00025-00008757-00009248 second I suppose OH - tika
CFb9ixAstVo-00026-00009249-00010474 a Shinigami guard our associations Bevin
CFb9ixAstVo-00027-00010475-00011509 my senton Namira Parana quality Nevada
CFb9ixAstVo-00028-00011510-00012182 support amigo Alta sushma dosa Isis
CFb9ixAstVo-00029-00012183-00012496 Farah his most famous speech quits
CFb9ixAstVo-00030-00012497-00012862 potential tyrannous honorable Atlanta
CFb9ixAstVo-00031-00012863-00013150 this is the first snow I've seen in
CFb9ixAstVo-00032-00013151-00013196 years
CFb9ixAstVo-00033-00013197-00013674 it makes me feel oddly comfortable
CFb9ixAstVo-00034-00013675-00014297 that God can ride me too low
CFb9ixAstVo-00035-00014297-00015016 hello hello kiss again pal mr. frames
CFb9ixAstVo-00036-00015018-00015276 nostalgic Swiss way bro aqui con kya
CFb9ixAstVo-00037-00015277-00016022 come and smoothest ride back to earth
CFb9ixAstVo-00038-00016024-00016869 charge chica Taran Romulus Lygia survey
CFb9ixAstVo-00039-00016870-00017532 oka middle ashika Varun s % it passes
CFb9ixAstVo-00040-00017533-00017876 posters this isn't snow
CFb9ixAstVo-00041-00017877-00018879 what is this a Sandra no scars can go
CFb9ixAstVo-00042-00018880-00019851 see not pro cool but ever
CFb9ixAstVo-00043-00019852-00020155 same campus Pakistan estaba men
CFb9ixAstVo-00044-00020156-00020557 correlation
CFb9ixAstVo-00045-00020558-00021214 make it as Li Xia dongs a shaman is a
CFb9ixAstVo-00046-00021215-00021523 commodity knocky knocky Dolly Parton me
CFb9ixAstVo-00047-00021524-00021712 resemble my moon I keep asking I mean
CFb9ixAstVo-00048-00021713-00022012 rough important Mehbooba illa-allah new
CFb9ixAstVo-00049-00022013-00023892 registers [__]
CFb9ixAstVo-00050-00023893-00024669 Wow
CFb9ixAstVo-00051-00024670-00025180 as in a game before the Mulcahy Susan in
CFb9ixAstVo-00052-00025181-00025881 NASPA rod Ellison a small we thought
CFb9ixAstVo-00053-00025882-00026094 some stress to squabbits there's more
CFb9ixAstVo-00054-00026095-00026462 one impart all nanogram convulsions
CFb9ixAstVo-00055-00026463-00027095 please can you open the gates mister
CFb9ixAstVo-00056-00027095-00027587 Samuel I gonna mister can you what's
CFb9ixAstVo-00057-00027588-00027815 going on here they're acting like I
CFb9ixAstVo-00058-00027816-00028361 wouldn't be here
CFb9ixAstVo-00059-00028362-00029024 the 20 was combined
CFb9ixAstVo-00060-00029025-00029697 Oh young Colorado killin
CFb9ixAstVo-00061-00029698-00030111 this is going to explode I need to put
CFb9ixAstVo-00062-00030112-00030348 out the fire but how I'll kill that keno
CFb9ixAstVo-00063-00030349-00031626 it's not really dad oh my god
CFb9ixAstVo-00065-00035475-00035874 Stanton Chioma Susan kuhnian all right
CFb9ixAstVo-00066-00035875-00036761 yeah I'm pinned ugly money
CFb9ixAstVo-00067-00036762-00038957 Oh
CFb9ixAstVo-00068-00038958-00039974 getting my jaguars hello
CFb9ixAstVo-00069-00039975-00040424 [Music]
CFb9ixAstVo-00070-00040425-00041043 the trance be squids Baraka I'm a high
CFb9ixAstVo-00071-00041044-00041488 school
CFb9ixAstVo-00072-00041489-00042908 [Music]
CFb9ixAstVo-00073-00042909-00043296 because I get da de saint-jacques
CFb9ixAstVo-00074-00043297-00043651 e-learning system or way it's at Porton
CFb9ixAstVo-00075-00043652-00043870 cobalamin walls covers on boring
CFb9ixAstVo-00076-00043871-00044955 collages excuse him I just stopped
CFb9ixAstVo-00077-00044956-00045186 moving faders to me easily yeah look
CFb9ixAstVo-00078-00045187-00045530 you girls come rollin like a joke
CFb9ixAstVo-00079-00045531-00046981 similar or when I met her she cried
CFb9ixAstVo-00080-00046982-00048102 that court there was again okuni well
CFb9ixAstVo-00081-00048103-00048922 Matt Mira now that I have the demon I
CFb9ixAstVo-00082-00048923-00049447 can finally enter the church varam na de
CFb9ixAstVo-00083-00049448-00049794 Lamartine Guney but even more different
CFb9ixAstVo-00084-00049795-00050176 alguna Kevin's Pro journalist Campanas
CFb9ixAstVo-00085-00050177-00050644 shaadi kappa Ventura yoke
CFb9ixAstVo-00086-00050645-00050952 [Music]
CFb9ixAstVo-00087-00050953-00051361 la Frontera Duncan Ely de Mer de Hierro
CFb9ixAstVo-00088-00051362-00051947 special and Megara
CFb9ixAstVo-00089-00051948-00053996 [Music]
CFb9ixAstVo-00090-00053997-00054232 [Music]
CFb9ixAstVo-00091-00054233-00054607 a kadai allow the same to me Aaron sons
CFb9ixAstVo-00092-00054608-00054836 at given to government encourages Kappa
CFb9ixAstVo-00093-00054837-00055186 yeah but it's not tell me she's pretty
CFb9ixAstVo-00094-00055187-00055450 cheap on acapella sleazy important and
CFb9ixAstVo-00095-00055451-00055823 food a Las Campanas a sack the garages
CFb9ixAstVo-00096-00055824-00056401 first come in
CFb9ixAstVo-00097-00056402-00056701 [Music]
CFb9ixAstVo-00098-00056702-00057598 okay Karen entre ríos in our building
CFb9ixAstVo-00099-00057599-00058207 forgive our personal violence
CFb9ixAstVo-00100-00058208-00058732 [Music]
CFb9ixAstVo-00101-00058733-00058964 said if he said a lot about your
CFb9ixAstVo-00102-00058965-00059204 dedication I sent something good
CFb9ixAstVo-00103-00059204-00060212 residing within you more basically see
CFb9ixAstVo-00104-00060213-00060964 the one Kony funciona return per capita
CFb9ixAstVo-00105-00060965-00061979 my lashes are small Maria I'll push the
CFb9ixAstVo-00106-00061979-00062504 principal register Donna censored era la
CFb9ixAstVo-00107-00062504-00064241 par la vida varam Princip e stato - neat
CFb9ixAstVo-00108-00064242-00065402 okay it seems easy no men
CFb9ixAstVo-00109-00065403-00065843 [Music]
CFb9ixAstVo-00110-00065844-00066103 odda
CFb9ixAstVo-00111-00066104-00067073 a little barren thank you here we go
CFb9ixAstVo-00112-00067074-00067698 [Music]
CFb9ixAstVo-00113-00067699-00068865 [Music]
CFb9ixAstVo-00114-00068866-00069849 well give vitamins yeah yeah yeah sure
CFb9ixAstVo-00115-00069850-00070607 support
CFb9ixAstVo-00116-00070608-00071497 nagamma Bartow sir essential psalm or a
CFb9ixAstVo-00117-00071498-00071884 cone Nagappa
CFb9ixAstVo-00118-00071885-00072541 interesting
CFb9ixAstVo-00119-00072542-00073259 yeah like Laos M la Fidele our novice
CFb9ixAstVo-00120-00073260-00073670 Casca I always kept a watchful eye on
CFb9ixAstVo-00121-00073671-00073991 the great laboratory when there were no
CFb9ixAstVo-00122-00073992-00074282 more children left to play inside the
CFb9ixAstVo-00123-00074283-00074609 laboratory I closed the altar and buried
CFb9ixAstVo-00124-00074610-00074975 the key whomsoever wishes to enter needs
CFb9ixAstVo-00125-00074976-00075308 to create a new key from eucharistic
CFb9ixAstVo-00126-00075309-00075713 tears essence of Earth and tincture of
CFb9ixAstVo-00127-00075714-00076082 the Sun then they must find my cave and
CFb9ixAstVo-00128-00076083-00076481 forge it inside the ethanol courtyard
CFb9ixAstVo-00129-00076482-00076961 Clara cause i'm alois the crystal seems
CFb9ixAstVo-00130-00076962-00077884 to be alive markku glows here alright
CFb9ixAstVo-00131-00077885-00078550 I'll tell ya sure
CFb9ixAstVo-00132-00078551-00079091 [Music]
CFb9ixAstVo-00133-00079092-00080030 something escaped Laura
CFb9ixAstVo-00134-00080031-00081515 father I will not go like that again
CFb9ixAstVo-00135-00081516-00081990 Patera column Emporia Thunder alumna
CFb9ixAstVo-00136-00081991-00082665 will take islands safe retaliation Greg
CFb9ixAstVo-00137-00082666-00083027 no no the grab in tava those so called
CFb9ixAstVo-00138-00083028-00083388 Eucharistic tears are in fact pure water
CFb9ixAstVo-00139-00083389-00083730 I need two molecules of hydrogen and one
CFb9ixAstVo-00140-00083731-00086360 of oxygen cafeteria ones
CFb9ixAstVo-00141-00086361-00087578 bitter Eck I am a a dark alley there cuz
CFb9ixAstVo-00142-00087579-00087844 you know that all know that one
CFb9ixAstVo-00143-00087845-00089310 [Music]
CFb9ixAstVo-00144-00089311-00089959 neurons ABBA when I was in fifth yes
CFb9ixAstVo-00145-00089960-00090498 sugar
CFb9ixAstVo-00146-00090499-00091204 profit area
CFb9ixAstVo-00147-00091205-00091381 [Music]
CFb9ixAstVo-00148-00091382-00092375 my pet I have photo my voice here
CFb9ixAstVo-00149-00092376-00092993 no see I was active in Kedah favor sure
CFb9ixAstVo-00150-00092994-00093375 baahir Nagappa quick filter y'all gonna
CFb9ixAstVo-00151-00093376-00094086 go to Thomas
CFb9ixAstVo-00152-00094087-00094454 this must be the tincture of the song
CFb9ixAstVo-00153-00094455-00094959 never thought arcade movie year Shankara
CFb9ixAstVo-00154-00094960-00097340 what happened in Econ clearance wait I
CFb9ixAstVo-00155-00097341-00098757 mean I repeated Agreda repeater my about
CFb9ixAstVo-00156-00098758-00099330 wonderful China s town car over more
CFb9ixAstVo-00157-00099331-00101143 commercial state children Marcia Marcia
CFb9ixAstVo-00158-00101144-00102130 how can this be possible
CFb9ixAstVo-00159-00102131-00102648 what a peculiar planet people grow 5,000
CFb9ixAstVo-00160-00102649-00102975 roses in one garden yet they don't find
CFb9ixAstVo-00161-00102976-00103197 what they're looking for what they're
CFb9ixAstVo-00162-00103198-00103409 looking could be found in a single rose
CFb9ixAstVo-00163-00103410-00103766 or a little water I can rise above the
CFb9ixAstVo-00164-00103767-00103979 earth and watch everything moving in
CFb9ixAstVo-00165-00103980-00104494 this universe now is your time
CFb9ixAstVo-00166-00104495-00105599 [Music]
CFb9ixAstVo-00167-00105600-00106243 being our treasure must be yes
CFb9ixAstVo-00168-00106244-00106599 where can I find elder Josie I need to
CFb9ixAstVo-00169-00106600-00106716 forge this king
CFb9ixAstVo-00170-00106717-00107337 elder Joseph I will help you find it
CFb9ixAstVo-00171-00107338-00107562 outside you will find that I have
CFb9ixAstVo-00172-00107563-00107916 arranged of slavery I always love to the
CFb9ixAstVo-00173-00107917-00108651 winter ezarik America winter kibbutz
CFb9ixAstVo-00174-00108652-00108957 causes pretend to me
CFb9ixAstVo-00175-00108958-00109241 let's follow him
CFb9ixAstVo-00176-00109242-00110400 our queen maybe I read that I don't pay
CFb9ixAstVo-00177-00110401-00110799 I and the light of the world whoever
CFb9ixAstVo-00178-00110800-00111060 follows me will never walk in darkness
CFb9ixAstVo-00179-00111061-00111377 but will have the light of Life
CFb9ixAstVo-00180-00111378-00111672 who who are you
CFb9ixAstVo-00181-00111673-00112208 I and his father we will be at your side
CFb9ixAstVo-00182-00112209-00112583 until the end of times
CFb9ixAstVo-00183-00112584-00113333 now God play woman
CFb9ixAstVo-00184-00113333-00113757 yes how amir de Vaca for them genome in
CFb9ixAstVo-00185-00113758-00113793 woods
CFb9ixAstVo-00186-00113794-00115550 Oh more a une petite Calavera hello
CFb9ixAstVo-00187-00115551-00115954 Patel joke no Esther we on our son
CFb9ixAstVo-00188-00115955-00116261 unfortunately if you are reading this it
CFb9ixAstVo-00189-00116263-00116523 means I am no longer of this earth
CFb9ixAstVo-00190-00116524-00116724 now that you have brought the world's
CFb9ixAstVo-00191-00116725-00116966 rarest treasures from the temple you
CFb9ixAstVo-00192-00116967-00117306 need to mix them inside a simple jug put
CFb9ixAstVo-00193-00117307-00117558 everything inside the ethanol then light
CFb9ixAstVo-00194-00117558-00117629 a fire
CFb9ixAstVo-00195-00117630-00117888 you will need my bones for this two
CFb9ixAstVo-00196-00117889-00118208 tasks you are wondering why because
CFb9ixAstVo-00197-00118209-00118446 alchemy works with the very essence of
CFb9ixAstVo-00198-00118447-00119171 God's creation may God bless you
CFb9ixAstVo-00199-00119172-00119534 morcilla Aldila Stan bill asset owners
CFb9ixAstVo-00200-00119535-00121234 sawaki scum it's a possible ketamine
CFb9ixAstVo-00201-00121235-00121518 tickle-tickle the solution to get me
CFb9ixAstVo-00202-00121519-00122700 home tell on my up order for AMA
CFb9ixAstVo-00203-00122701-00124361 I see a profit area forget Allah my
CFb9ixAstVo-00204-00124363-00125748 speedo men create chip-chip Amir Agha
CFb9ixAstVo-00205-00125749-00126639 tangata sure this is it now that I hold
CFb9ixAstVo-00206-00126640-00126927 this key I feel as though I'm one step
CFb9ixAstVo-00207-00126928-00127283 closer to finding the truth indeed I'm
CFb9ixAstVo-00208-00127284-00127551 afraid the truth could either elevate me
CFb9ixAstVo-00209-00127552-00127956 to the grace of God or destroy my very
CFb9ixAstVo-00210-00127957-00128465 being put away my rank is you know the
CFb9ixAstVo-00211-00128466-00129045 solution Allah tests the book of arrest
CFb9ixAstVo-00212-00129046-00129456 and Poland's Kappa capacities yet to
CFb9ixAstVo-00213-00129457-00130483 never hear suppose oh um ultra yeah
CFb9ixAstVo-00214-00130484-00130806 early
CFb9ixAstVo-00215-00130807-00132054 there's a mob or veterans
CFb9ixAstVo-00216-00132055-00132327 [Music]
CFb9ixAstVo-00217-00132328-00132883 my damage to our show
CFb9ixAstVo-00218-00132884-00133290 they say like you know like Bob the peen
CFb9ixAstVo-00219-00133291-00133831 top a big Gators listen aborted you know
CFb9ixAstVo-00220-00133832-00133987 that Appa so me
CFb9ixAstVo-00221-00133988-00134256 [Music]
CFb9ixAstVo-00222-00134257-00135200 winters minutes a video I my so yes a
CFb9ixAstVo-00223-00135201-00137012 large elements dance I am you are
CFb9ixAstVo-00224-00137013-00137288 haunted by seven demon yes I'm afraid
CFb9ixAstVo-00225-00137289-00137630 the cruel and early embrace of death has
CFb9ixAstVo-00226-00137631-00137894 greeted them unbaptized you need to
CFb9ixAstVo-00227-00137895-00138215 place their hearts on this altar to put
CFb9ixAstVo-00228-00138216-00138494 them to rest I also need the skull of a
CFb9ixAstVo-00229-00138495-00138758 saint I advise you to search for a book
CFb9ixAstVo-00230-00138759-00139025 of rituals in your library it will help
CFb9ixAstVo-00231-00139026-00139373 you when you have to face them seven
CFb9ixAstVo-00232-00139374-00139907 hearts and the skull of a saint coiours
CFb9ixAstVo-00233-00139908-00141155 to notion puto asset Coursera
CFb9ixAstVo-00234-00141156-00141422 guns are passing him I should search for
CFb9ixAstVo-00235-00141423-00141704 clues in my library I also have a
CFb9ixAstVo-00236-00141705-00141944 special book there eastern rituals for
CFb9ixAstVo-00237-00141945-00142262 banishing the devil years ago I traveled
CFb9ixAstVo-00238-00142263-00142568 to Transylvania there the town's folk
CFb9ixAstVo-00239-00142569-00142784 had a peculiar way of dealing with the
CFb9ixAstVo-00240-00142785-00143093 ghosts of unbaptized children they were
CFb9ixAstVo-00241-00143094-00143354 to take the body out of its tomb and
CFb9ixAstVo-00242-00143355-00143735 bring it to the crossroads then they
CFb9ixAstVo-00243-00143736-00144002 would drive a wooden stake through its
CFb9ixAstVo-00244-00144003-00144296 heart others would perform even more
CFb9ixAstVo-00245-00144297-00144590 terrifying acts some would burn the
CFb9ixAstVo-00246-00144591-00144875 corpses and would make coffee from their
CFb9ixAstVo-00247-00144876-00145187 ashes but why am i pondering upon
CFb9ixAstVo-00248-00145188-00145424 matters such as these when God is
CFb9ixAstVo-00249-00145425-00145805 nonetheless beside me I shall play by
CFb9ixAstVo-00250-00145806-00146720 his rules for I am no witch doctor no
CFb9ixAstVo-00251-00146721-00147109 Susie McGregor be a telethon until 100k
CFb9ixAstVo-00252-00147110-00147281 provides a time when la pizzaiola
CFb9ixAstVo-00253-00147282-00147515 semi-people them being dissimilar just
CFb9ixAstVo-00254-00147516-00147785 another array at Adams grandsons of
CFb9ixAstVo-00255-00147786-00148033 Prince TP / Medusa with Innsbruck a
CFb9ixAstVo-00256-00148034-00148499 master - aya amazement as piraka videos
CFb9ixAstVo-00257-00148500-00148829 in this room Iike sisupala webcam karate
CFb9ixAstVo-00258-00148830-00149102 coast ahankhah pro-vice tremendous a
CFb9ixAstVo-00259-00149103-00149366 McKelvey do ya sue sue solid pro
CFb9ixAstVo-00260-00149367-00149747 compartir es un comentario ma ma coo es
CFb9ixAstVo-00261-00149748-00150200 el fin Sinatra have a
CISb8c7Q5Qy-00000-00000093-00000301 [Music]
CISb8c7Q5Qy-00001-00000302-00000685 yeah crazy
CISb8c7Q5Qy-00002-00000686-00001489 [Applause]
CISb8c7Q5Qy-00003-00001490-00001768 by the time I was 16 I was already in
CISb8c7Q5Qy-00004-00001769-00001901 love with making money off the back
CISb8c7Q5Qy-00005-00001902-00002075 street off of crack rocks and marijuana
CISb8c7Q5Qy-00006-00002076-00002284 fitting all patches and morphine but
CISb8c7Q5Qy-00007-00002285-00002476 before that my eyes was actually focused
CISb8c7Q5Qy-00008-00002477-00002668 on Sports only I thought I was gonna be
CISb8c7Q5Qy-00009-00002669-00002818 a pro at the league how would I have
CISb8c7Q5Qy-00010-00002819-00002950 known I was going to tell I'm gonna need
CISb8c7Q5Qy-00011-00002951-00003107 to lose my daddy to these streets I
CISb8c7Q5Qy-00012-00003108-00003256 would have prepared him a warning other
CISb8c7Q5Qy-00013-00003257-00003449 possibilities if I could right now I
CISb8c7Q5Qy-00014-00003450-00003611 would share some of this air breathe I
CISb8c7Q5Qy-00015-00003611-00003743 can still hear him telling my mama to
CISb8c7Q5Qy-00016-00003744-00003893 leave that boy alone he got to live to
CISb8c7Q5Qy-00017-00003894-00004090 learn but some of us never learned to
CISb8c7Q5Qy-00018-00004092-00004222 live and got killed when they was young
CISb8c7Q5Qy-00019-00004223-00004469 and some was only 14 or 15 years old
CISb8c7Q5Qy-00020-00004470-00004691 that's how old Batman was but he won his
CISb8c7Q5Qy-00021-00004692-00004870 youngest My Cousin Simone my angels came
CISb8c7Q5Qy-00022-00004871-00005051 and took her home and at the age how
CISb8c7Q5Qy-00023-00005052-00005170 were they supposed to know right from
CISb8c7Q5Qy-00024-00005171-00005381 wrong I grew up on Robinson Road so all
CISb8c7Q5Qy-00025-00005382-00005543 that violent [__] that's going on I've
CISb8c7Q5Qy-00026-00005544-00005752 been saw a long time ago I've been had
CISb8c7Q5Qy-00027-00005753-00005968 in-laws and ties down in Mexico I can
CISb8c7Q5Qy-00028-00005969-00006136 call George Cruz right now down in
CISb8c7Q5Qy-00029-00006137-00006322 Mexico so that [__] y'all don't impress
CISb8c7Q5Qy-00030-00006323-00006539 me bro especially your hoe but if you
CISb8c7Q5Qy-00031-00006540-00006689 see this chick next to me though you
CISb8c7Q5Qy-00032-00006690-00006833 would think it was a Kim Kardashian
CISb8c7Q5Qy-00033-00006834-00007037 clone [__]
CISb8c7Q5Qy-00034-00007038-00007652 crazy
CISb8c7Q5Qy-00035-00007653-00008490 [Music]
CISb8c7Q5Qy-00036-00008491-00008689 [Applause]
CISb8c7Q5Qy-00037-00008690-00009926 [Music]
CJuXZpKQHeu-00000-00000003-00000269 this is a LibriVox recording it has been
CJuXZpKQHeu-00001-00000270-00000470 edited compiled and distributed by
CJuXZpKQHeu-00002-00000471-00000815 audible anarchists
CJuXZpKQHeu-00003-00000816-00001056 this is a LibriVox recording
CJuXZpKQHeu-00004-00001057-00001200 for more information or to volunteer
CJuXZpKQHeu-00005-00001201-00001655 visit librivox recording all librivox
CJuXZpKQHeu-00006-00001657-00001907 recordings are in the public domain for
CJuXZpKQHeu-00007-00001909-00002154 more information or to volunteer visit
CJuXZpKQHeu-00008-00002155-00002439 librivox.org this reading by carl
CJuXZpKQHeu-00009-00002440-00003017 manchester 2007 god in the state by
CJuXZpKQHeu-00010-00003018-00003684 mikhail bakunin chapter 2 part 1 I have
CJuXZpKQHeu-00011-00003685-00003900 stated the chief practical reason of the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00012-00003901-00004100 power still exercised today over the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00013-00004101-00004347 masses by religious beliefs these
CJuXZpKQHeu-00014-00004348-00004577 mystical tendencies do not signify in
CJuXZpKQHeu-00015-00004578-00004854 man so much in aberration of mind as a
CJuXZpKQHeu-00016-00004855-00005177 deep discontent at heart they are the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00017-00005178-00005381 instinctive and passionate protests of
CJuXZpKQHeu-00018-00005382-00005577 the human being against the narrowness
CJuXZpKQHeu-00019-00005578-00005877 the platitudes the sorrows and the shame
CJuXZpKQHeu-00020-00005878-00006204 of a wretched existence for this malady
CJuXZpKQHeu-00021-00006205-00006453 I have already said there is but one
CJuXZpKQHeu-00022-00006454-00006848 remedy social revolution in the meantime
CJuXZpKQHeu-00023-00006850-00007068 I have endeavored to show the causes
CJuXZpKQHeu-00024-00007069-00007266 responsible for the birth and historical
CJuXZpKQHeu-00025-00007267-00007476 development of religious hallucinations
CJuXZpKQHeu-00026-00007477-00007809 in the human conscience here it is my
CJuXZpKQHeu-00027-00007809-00007980 purpose to treat this question of the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00028-00007981-00008196 existence of a god or of the divine
CJuXZpKQHeu-00029-00008197-00008448 origin of the world and of man solely
CJuXZpKQHeu-00030-00008449-00008649 from the standpoint of its moral and
CJuXZpKQHeu-00031-00008650-00008925 social utility and I shall say only a
CJuXZpKQHeu-00032-00008926-00009144 few words to better explain my thought
CJuXZpKQHeu-00033-00009145-00009372 regarding the theoretical grounds of
CJuXZpKQHeu-00034-00009373-00009672 this belief all religions with their
CJuXZpKQHeu-00035-00009673-00009933 gods their demigods and their profits
CJuXZpKQHeu-00036-00009934-00010185 and messiahs and their saints were
CJuXZpKQHeu-00037-00010186-00010443 created by the credulous fancy of men
CJuXZpKQHeu-00038-00010444-00010602 who had not attained a full development
CJuXZpKQHeu-00039-00010603-00010856 and full possession of their faculties
CJuXZpKQHeu-00040-00010857-00011142 consequently the religious heaven is
CJuXZpKQHeu-00041-00011143-00011346 nothing but a mirage in which man
CJuXZpKQHeu-00042-00011347-00011679 exalted by ignorance and faith discovers
CJuXZpKQHeu-00043-00011680-00011988 his own image but enlarged and reversed
CJuXZpKQHeu-00044-00011989-00012384 that is divinized the history of
CJuXZpKQHeu-00045-00012385-00012609 religion of the birth grandeur and
CJuXZpKQHeu-00046-00012610-00012804 decline of the gods who have succeeded
CJuXZpKQHeu-00047-00012805-00013058 one another in human belief is nothing
CJuXZpKQHeu-00048-00013059-00013311 therefore but the development of the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00049-00013312-00013494 collective intelligence and conscience
CJuXZpKQHeu-00050-00013494-00013875 of mankind as fast as they discovered in
CJuXZpKQHeu-00051-00013876-00014049 the course of their historically
CJuXZpKQHeu-00052-00014050-00014294 progressive advance either in themselves
CJuXZpKQHeu-00053-00014296-00014597 or in external nature a power equality
CJuXZpKQHeu-00054-00014599-00014907 or even any great defect whatever they
CJuXZpKQHeu-00055-00014908-00015116 attributed them to their gods
CJuXZpKQHeu-00056-00015118-00015360 after having exaggerated and enlarged
CJuXZpKQHeu-00057-00015361-00015576 them beyond measure after the manner of
CJuXZpKQHeu-00058-00015577-00015801 children by an act of their religious
CJuXZpKQHeu-00059-00015802-00016116 fancy thanks to this modesty and pious
CJuXZpKQHeu-00060-00016116-00016319 generosity of believing and credulous
CJuXZpKQHeu-00061-00016320-00016617 men heaven has grown rich with the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00062-00016618-00016884 spoils of the earth and by a necessary
CJuXZpKQHeu-00063-00016885-00017144 consequence the richer heaven became the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00064-00017145-00017331 more wretched became humanity and the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00065-00017332-00017682 earth God once installed he was
CJuXZpKQHeu-00066-00017683-00017894 naturally proclaimed the cause reason
CJuXZpKQHeu-00067-00017895-00018117 arbiter an absolute disposer of all
CJuXZpKQHeu-00068-00018118-00018438 things the world dents forth was nothing
CJuXZpKQHeu-00069-00018439-00018815 God was all and man his real creator
CJuXZpKQHeu-00070-00018816-00019080 after having unknowingly extracted him
CJuXZpKQHeu-00071-00019081-00019317 from the void bowed down before him
CJuXZpKQHeu-00072-00019318-00019596 worshiped him and avowed himself his
CJuXZpKQHeu-00073-00019597-00019968 creature and his slave Christianity is
CJuXZpKQHeu-00074-00019969-00020202 precisely the religion par excellence
CJuXZpKQHeu-00075-00020203-00020487 because it exhibits and manifests to the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00076-00020488-00020712 fullest extent the very nature and
CJuXZpKQHeu-00077-00020713-00021015 essence of every religious system which
CJuXZpKQHeu-00078-00021016-00021305 is the impoverishment enslavement and
CJuXZpKQHeu-00079-00021306-00021561 annihilation of humanity for the benefit
CJuXZpKQHeu-00080-00021562-00021912 of divinity God being everything the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00081-00021913-00022242 real world and man are nothing God being
CJuXZpKQHeu-00082-00022243-00022566 truth justice goodness beauty power and
CJuXZpKQHeu-00083-00022567-00022944 life man is falsehood iniquity evil
CJuXZpKQHeu-00084-00022945-00023361 ugliness impotence and death God being
CJuXZpKQHeu-00085-00023362-00023703 master man is the slave incapable of
CJuXZpKQHeu-00086-00023704-00023949 finding justice truth an eternal life by
CJuXZpKQHeu-00087-00023950-00024192 his own effort he can attain them only
CJuXZpKQHeu-00088-00024193-00024465 through a divine revelation but whoever
CJuXZpKQHeu-00089-00024466-00024810 says revelation says reveal as messiahs
CJuXZpKQHeu-00090-00024811-00025071 prophets priests and legislators
CJuXZpKQHeu-00091-00025072-00025431 inspired by God himself and these once
CJuXZpKQHeu-00092-00025432-00025628 recognized as the representatives of
CJuXZpKQHeu-00093-00025629-00025827 divinity on earth as the holy
CJuXZpKQHeu-00094-00025827-00026096 instructors of humanity chosen by God
CJuXZpKQHeu-00095-00026097-00026283 himself to direct it in the path of
CJuXZpKQHeu-00096-00026283-00026643 salvation necessarily exercised absolute
CJuXZpKQHeu-00097-00026644-00026961 power all men o them passive and
CJuXZpKQHeu-00098-00026962-00027215 unlimited obedience for against the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00099-00027216-00027429 divine reason there is no human read
CJuXZpKQHeu-00100-00027430-00027687 and against the Justice of God no
CJuXZpKQHeu-00101-00027688-00028064 terrestrial justice holds slaves of God
CJuXZpKQHeu-00102-00028066-00028356 men must also be slaves of church and
CJuXZpKQHeu-00103-00028357-00028626 state insofar as the state is
CJuXZpKQHeu-00104-00028627-00028856 consecrated by the church
CJuXZpKQHeu-00105-00028857-00029177 this truth Christianity better than all
CJuXZpKQHeu-00106-00029179-00029364 other religions that exist or have
CJuXZpKQHeu-00107-00029364-00029730 existed understood not excepting even
CJuXZpKQHeu-00108-00029731-00029937 the old oriental religions which
CJuXZpKQHeu-00109-00029938-00030138 included only distinct and privileged
CJuXZpKQHeu-00110-00030139-00030414 nations while Christianity aspires to
CJuXZpKQHeu-00111-00030414-00030764 embrace entire humanity and this truth
CJuXZpKQHeu-00112-00030766-00031052 Roman Catholicism alone amongst all the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00113-00031054-00031289 Christian sects has proclaimed and
CJuXZpKQHeu-00114-00031291-00031650 realized with rigorous logic that is why
CJuXZpKQHeu-00115-00031651-00031881 Christianity is the absolute religion
CJuXZpKQHeu-00116-00031882-00032177 the final religion why the apostolic and
CJuXZpKQHeu-00117-00032179-00032433 Roman Church is the only consistent
CJuXZpKQHeu-00118-00032433-00032781 legitimate and divine church with all
CJuXZpKQHeu-00119-00032782-00033012 due respect them to the meta physicians
CJuXZpKQHeu-00120-00033013-00033246 and religious idealists philosophers
CJuXZpKQHeu-00121-00033247-00033576 politicians or poets the idea of God
CJuXZpKQHeu-00122-00033577-00033837 implies the abnegation of human reason
CJuXZpKQHeu-00123-00033838-00034104 and justice it is the most decisive
CJuXZpKQHeu-00124-00034105-00034316 negation of human Liberty and
CJuXZpKQHeu-00125-00034317-00034614 necessarily ends in the enslavement of
CJuXZpKQHeu-00126-00034615-00035045 mankind both in theory and practice
CJuXZpKQHeu-00127-00035046-00035355 unless then we desire the enslavement
CJuXZpKQHeu-00128-00035356-00035649 and degradation of mankind as the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00129-00035650-00035909 Jesuits desire it as the momi --is
CJuXZpKQHeu-00130-00035910-00036360 pietistic Methodists desire it we may
CJuXZpKQHeu-00131-00036361-00036639 not must not make the slightest
CJuXZpKQHeu-00132-00036640-00036900 concession either to the God of theology
CJuXZpKQHeu-00133-00036901-00037311 or to the God of metaphysics he who in
CJuXZpKQHeu-00134-00037312-00037596 this mystical alphabet begins with a
CJuXZpKQHeu-00135-00037597-00038019 will inevitably end with Zed he who
CJuXZpKQHeu-00136-00038020-00038304 desires to worship God must harbour no
CJuXZpKQHeu-00137-00038305-00038583 childish illusions about the matter but
CJuXZpKQHeu-00138-00038584-00038790 bravely renounce his Liberty and
CJuXZpKQHeu-00139-00038791-00039386 humanity if God is man is a slave now
CJuXZpKQHeu-00140-00039387-00039942 man can and must be free then God does
CJuXZpKQHeu-00141-00039943-00040392 not exist I defy anyone whomsoever to
CJuXZpKQHeu-00142-00040393-00040583 avoid this circle
CJuXZpKQHeu-00143-00040584-00041129 now therefore let all choose is it
CJuXZpKQHeu-00144-00041130-00041354 necessary to point out to what extent
CJuXZpKQHeu-00145-00041355-00041567 and in what manner religions debase and
CJuXZpKQHeu-00146-00041568-00041867 corrupt of the people they destroy their
CJuXZpKQHeu-00147-00041868-00042146 reason the principal instrument of human
CJuXZpKQHeu-00148-00042147-00042374 emancipation and reduced them to
CJuXZpKQHeu-00149-00042375-00042638 imbecility the essential condition of
CJuXZpKQHeu-00150-00042639-00042911 their slavery they dishonor human labor
CJuXZpKQHeu-00151-00042912-00043124 and make it a sign and source of
CJuXZpKQHeu-00152-00043125-00043401 servitude they kill the idea and
CJuXZpKQHeu-00153-00043402-00043679 sentiments of human justice ever tipping
CJuXZpKQHeu-00154-00043680-00043871 the balance to the side of triumphant
CJuXZpKQHeu-00155-00043872-00044129 knaves privileged objects of divine
CJuXZpKQHeu-00156-00044130-00044438 indulgence they kill human pride and
CJuXZpKQHeu-00157-00044439-00044726 dignity protecting only the cringing and
CJuXZpKQHeu-00158-00044727-00044996 humble they stifle in the heart of
CJuXZpKQHeu-00159-00044997-00045198 Nations every feeling of human
CJuXZpKQHeu-00160-00045199-00045455 fraternity filling it with divine
CJuXZpKQHeu-00161-00045456-00045851 cruelty instead all religions are cruel
CJuXZpKQHeu-00162-00045852-00046205 all founded on blood for all rest
CJuXZpKQHeu-00163-00046206-00046460 principally on the idea of sacrifice
CJuXZpKQHeu-00164-00046461-00046757 that is on the perpetual emulation of
CJuXZpKQHeu-00165-00046758-00047006 humanity to the insatiable vengeance of
CJuXZpKQHeu-00166-00047007-00047342 divinity in this bloody mystery man is
CJuXZpKQHeu-00167-00047343-00047627 always the victim and the priest a man
CJuXZpKQHeu-00168-00047628-00047888 also but a man privileged by grace is
CJuXZpKQHeu-00169-00047889-00048293 the divine executioner that explains why
CJuXZpKQHeu-00170-00048294-00048518 the priests of all religions the best
CJuXZpKQHeu-00171-00048519-00048851 the most humane the gentlest almost
CJuXZpKQHeu-00172-00048852-00049004 always have at the bottom of their
CJuXZpKQHeu-00173-00049005-00049232 hearts and if not in their hearts in
CJuXZpKQHeu-00174-00049233-00049541 their imaginations in their minds and we
CJuXZpKQHeu-00175-00049542-00049739 know the fearful influence of either on
CJuXZpKQHeu-00176-00049740-00050024 the hearts of men something cruel and
CJuXZpKQHeu-00177-00050025-00050387 sanguinary none know all this better
CJuXZpKQHeu-00178-00050388-00050549 than our illustrious contemporary
CJuXZpKQHeu-00179-00050550-00050843 idealists they are learned men who know
CJuXZpKQHeu-00180-00050844-00051116 history by heart and as they are at the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00181-00051117-00051341 same time living men great Souls
CJuXZpKQHeu-00182-00051342-00051575 penetrated with a sincere and profound
CJuXZpKQHeu-00183-00051576-00051842 love for the welfare of humanity they
CJuXZpKQHeu-00184-00051843-00052029 have cursed and branded all these
CJuXZpKQHeu-00185-00052029-00052292 misdeeds all these crimes of religion
CJuXZpKQHeu-00186-00052293-00052562 with an eloquence unparalleled they
CJuXZpKQHeu-00187-00052563-00052824 reject with indignation all solidarity
CJuXZpKQHeu-00188-00052825-00053046 with the God of positive religions and
CJuXZpKQHeu-00189-00053047-00053342 with his representatives past present
CJuXZpKQHeu-00190-00053343-00053681 and on earth the God whom they adore or
CJuXZpKQHeu-00191-00053682-00053919 whom they think they adore
CJuXZpKQHeu-00192-00053920-00054087 is distinguished from the real gods of
CJuXZpKQHeu-00193-00054088-00054415 history precisely in this that he is not
CJuXZpKQHeu-00194-00054416-00054723 at all a positive God defined in any way
CJuXZpKQHeu-00195-00054724-00054991 whatever theologically or even
CJuXZpKQHeu-00196-00054991-00055293 metaphysically he is neither the Supreme
CJuXZpKQHeu-00197-00055294-00055692 Being of Robespierre and JJ Rousseau nor
CJuXZpKQHeu-00198-00055693-00056059 the pantheistic God of Spinoza nor even
CJuXZpKQHeu-00199-00056060-00056329 the at once imminent transcendental and
CJuXZpKQHeu-00200-00056329-00056667 very equivocal god of Hegel they take
CJuXZpKQHeu-00201-00056668-00056872 good care not to give him any positive
CJuXZpKQHeu-00202-00056873-00057097 definition whatever feeling very
CJuXZpKQHeu-00203-00057098-00057318 strongly that any definition would
CJuXZpKQHeu-00204-00057319-00057513 subject him to the dissolving power of
CJuXZpKQHeu-00205-00057514-00057768 criticism they will not say whether he
CJuXZpKQHeu-00206-00057769-00058054 is a personal or impersonal God whether
CJuXZpKQHeu-00207-00058054-00058287 he created or did not create the world
CJuXZpKQHeu-00208-00058288-00058557 they will not even speak of his divine
CJuXZpKQHeu-00209-00058558-00058931 providence all that might compromise him
CJuXZpKQHeu-00210-00058932-00059232 they content themselves with saying God
CJuXZpKQHeu-00211-00059233-00059655 and nothing more but then what is their
CJuXZpKQHeu-00212-00059656-00060141 God not even an idea it is an aspiration
CJuXZpKQHeu-00213-00060141-00060432 it is the generic name of all that seems
CJuXZpKQHeu-00214-00060433-00060822 grand good beautiful noble human to them
CJuXZpKQHeu-00215-00060823-00061325 but why then do they not say man ah
CJuXZpKQHeu-00216-00061326-00061569 because King William of Prussia and
CJuXZpKQHeu-00217-00061570-00061842 Napoleon the third and all their
CJuXZpKQHeu-00218-00061843-00062154 compeers are like wise men which bothers
CJuXZpKQHeu-00219-00062155-00062493 them very much real humanity presents a
CJuXZpKQHeu-00220-00062494-00062700 mixture of all that is most sublime and
CJuXZpKQHeu-00221-00062701-00062935 beautiful with all that is vilest and
CJuXZpKQHeu-00222-00062936-00063216 most monstrous in the world how do they
CJuXZpKQHeu-00223-00063217-00063612 get over this why they call one divine
CJuXZpKQHeu-00224-00063613-00063891 and the other bestial representing
CJuXZpKQHeu-00225-00063892-00064185 divinity and animality as two poles
CJuXZpKQHeu-00226-00064186-00064591 between which they place humanity they
CJuXZpKQHeu-00227-00064591-00064818 either will not or cannot understand
CJuXZpKQHeu-00228-00064819-00065019 that these three terms are really but
CJuXZpKQHeu-00229-00065020-00065290 one and that to separate them is to
CJuXZpKQHeu-00230-00065291-00065548 destroy them they are not strong on
CJuXZpKQHeu-00231-00065549-00065906 logic and one might say they despise it
CJuXZpKQHeu-00232-00065907-00066172 that is what distinguishes them from the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00233-00066173-00066357 pantheistic 'el and deus tikal
CJuXZpKQHeu-00234-00066358-00066444 metaphysicians
CJuXZpKQHeu-00235-00066445-00066748 and gives their ideas the character of a
CJuXZpKQHeu-00236-00066749-00066957 practical idealism drawing its
CJuXZpKQHeu-00237-00066958-00067155 inspiration much less from the severe
CJuXZpKQHeu-00238-00067156-00067304 development of a thought
CJuXZpKQHeu-00239-00067305-00067594 than from the experiences I might almost
CJuXZpKQHeu-00240-00067595-00067831 say the emotions historical and
CJuXZpKQHeu-00241-00067832-00068122 collective as well as individual of life
CJuXZpKQHeu-00242-00068123-00068350 this gives their propaganda an
CJuXZpKQHeu-00243-00068351-00068615 appearance of wealth and vital power but
CJuXZpKQHeu-00244-00068616-00068873 an appearance only for life itself
CJuXZpKQHeu-00245-00068874-00069094 becomes sterile when paralyzed by a
CJuXZpKQHeu-00246-00069095-00069394 logical contradiction this contradiction
CJuXZpKQHeu-00247-00069395-00069751 lies here they wish God and they wish
CJuXZpKQHeu-00248-00069752-00070099 humanity they persist in connecting two
CJuXZpKQHeu-00249-00070100-00070399 terms which once separated could come
CJuXZpKQHeu-00250-00070400-00070598 together again only to destroy each
CJuXZpKQHeu-00251-00070599-00070997 other they say in a single breath guard
CJuXZpKQHeu-00252-00070998-00071321 and the liberty of man God and the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00253-00071322-00071592 dignity justice equality fraternity
CJuXZpKQHeu-00254-00071593-00071911 prosperity of men regardless of the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00255-00071912-00072199 fatal logic by virtue of which if God
CJuXZpKQHeu-00256-00072200-00072487 exists all these things are condemned to
CJuXZpKQHeu-00257-00072488-00072854 non-existence for if God is he is
CJuXZpKQHeu-00258-00072855-00073113 necessarily the eternal supreme absolute
CJuXZpKQHeu-00259-00073114-00073498 master and if such a master exists man
CJuXZpKQHeu-00260-00073499-00073891 is a slave now if he is a slave needs a
CJuXZpKQHeu-00261-00073892-00074173 justice nor equality nor fraternity no
CJuXZpKQHeu-00262-00074174-00074487 prosperity are possible for him in vain
CJuXZpKQHeu-00263-00074488-00074767 flying in the face of good sense and all
CJuXZpKQHeu-00264-00074768-00074966 the teachings of history do they
CJuXZpKQHeu-00265-00074967-00075197 represent their God as animated by the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00266-00075198-00075521 tenderest love of human Liberty a master
CJuXZpKQHeu-00267-00075522-00075803 whoever he may be and however liberal he
CJuXZpKQHeu-00268-00075804-00076022 made his eye to show himself remains
CJuXZpKQHeu-00269-00076023-00076255 nonetheless always a master his
CJuXZpKQHeu-00270-00076256-00076498 existence necessarily implies the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00271-00076499-00076707 slavery of all that is beneath him
CJuXZpKQHeu-00272-00076708-00077017 therefore if God existed only in one way
CJuXZpKQHeu-00273-00077018-00077341 could he serve human liberty by ceasing
CJuXZpKQHeu-00274-00077342-00077741 to exist a jealous lover of human
CJuXZpKQHeu-00275-00077742-00077903 liberty and deeming it the absolute
CJuXZpKQHeu-00276-00077904-00078140 condition of all that we admire and
CJuXZpKQHeu-00277-00078141-00078355 respect in humanity I reversed the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00278-00078356-00078653 phrase of Voltaire and say that if God
CJuXZpKQHeu-00279-00078654-00078916 really existed it would be necessary to
CJuXZpKQHeu-00280-00078917-00079032 abolish him
CJuXZpKQHeu-00281-00079033-00079306 the severe logic that dictates these
CJuXZpKQHeu-00282-00079307-00079579 words is far too evident to require a
CJuXZpKQHeu-00283-00079580-00079849 development of this argument and it
CJuXZpKQHeu-00284-00079850-00080044 seems to me impossible that the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00285-00080045-00080285 illustrious men whose names so
CJuXZpKQHeu-00286-00080286-00080566 celebrated and justly respected I have
CJuXZpKQHeu-00287-00080567-00080672 cited
CJuXZpKQHeu-00288-00080673-00080794 should not have been struck by it
CJuXZpKQHeu-00289-00080795-00081062 themselves and should not have perceived
CJuXZpKQHeu-00290-00081063-00081244 the contradiction in which they involve
CJuXZpKQHeu-00291-00081245-00081455 themselves in speaking of God and human
CJuXZpKQHeu-00292-00081456-00081821 liberty at once to have disregarded it
CJuXZpKQHeu-00293-00081822-00081963 they must have considered this
CJuXZpKQHeu-00294-00081964-00082212 inconsistency or logical license
CJuXZpKQHeu-00295-00082213-00082487 practically necessary to humanity's
CJuXZpKQHeu-00296-00082488-00082825 well-being perhaps - while speaking of
CJuXZpKQHeu-00297-00082826-00083009 Liberty as something very respectable
CJuXZpKQHeu-00298-00083010-00083249 and very dear in their eyes they give
CJuXZpKQHeu-00299-00083250-00083465 the term a meaning quite different from
CJuXZpKQHeu-00300-00083466-00083694 the conception entertained by us
CJuXZpKQHeu-00301-00083695-00083891 materialists and revolutionary
CJuXZpKQHeu-00302-00083892-00084215 socialists indeed they never speak of it
CJuXZpKQHeu-00303-00084216-00084418 without immediately adding another word
CJuXZpKQHeu-00304-00084419-00084806 Authority a word and a thing which we
CJuXZpKQHeu-00305-00084807-00085066 detest with all our heart what is
CJuXZpKQHeu-00306-00085067-00085418 Authority is it the inevitable power of
CJuXZpKQHeu-00307-00085419-00085592 the natural laws which manifests
CJuXZpKQHeu-00308-00085593-00085753 themselves in the necessary
CJuXZpKQHeu-00309-00085754-00085973 concatenation and succession of
CJuXZpKQHeu-00310-00085974-00086162 phenomena in the physical and social
CJuXZpKQHeu-00311-00086163-00086606 worlds indeed against these laws revolt
CJuXZpKQHeu-00312-00086607-00086834 is not only forbidden it is even
CJuXZpKQHeu-00313-00086835-00087149 impossible we may misunderstand them or
CJuXZpKQHeu-00314-00087150-00087319 not know them at all but we cannot
CJuXZpKQHeu-00315-00087320-00087544 disobey them because they constitute the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00316-00087545-00087769 basis and fundamental conditions of our
CJuXZpKQHeu-00317-00087770-00087856 existence
CJuXZpKQHeu-00318-00087857-00088205 they envelop us penetrators regulate all
CJuXZpKQHeu-00319-00088206-00088547 our movements thoughts and acts even
CJuXZpKQHeu-00320-00088548-00088796 when we believe that we disobey them we
CJuXZpKQHeu-00321-00088797-00089119 only show their omnipotence yes we are
CJuXZpKQHeu-00322-00089120-00089494 absolutely the slaves of these laws but
CJuXZpKQHeu-00323-00089495-00089684 in such slavery there is no humiliation
CJuXZpKQHeu-00324-00089685-00090050 or rather it is not slavery at all for
CJuXZpKQHeu-00325-00090051-00090287 slavery supposes an external master a
CJuXZpKQHeu-00326-00090288-00090485 legislator outside of him whom he
CJuXZpKQHeu-00327-00090486-00090725 commands while these laws are not
CJuXZpKQHeu-00328-00090726-00091109 Outsiders they are inherently in us they
CJuXZpKQHeu-00329-00091110-00091330 constitute our being our whole being
CJuXZpKQHeu-00330-00091331-00091679 physically intellectually and morally we
CJuXZpKQHeu-00331-00091680-00091996 live we breathe we act we think we wish
CJuXZpKQHeu-00332-00091997-00092348 only through these laws without them we
CJuXZpKQHeu-00333-00092349-00092792 are nothing we are not whence then could
CJuXZpKQHeu-00334-00092793-00092999 we derive the power and a wish to rebel
CJuXZpKQHeu-00335-00093000-00093335 against them in his relation to natural
CJuXZpKQHeu-00336-00093336-00093634 laws but one Liberty is possible to man
CJuXZpKQHeu-00337-00093635-00093953 that of recognizing and applying them on
CJuXZpKQHeu-00338-00093954-00094058 an ever extent
CJuXZpKQHeu-00339-00094059-00094286 and scale in conformity with the object
CJuXZpKQHeu-00340-00094287-00094433 of collective and individual
CJuXZpKQHeu-00341-00094434-00094748 emancipation or humanization which he
CJuXZpKQHeu-00342-00094749-00095081 pursues these laws once recognized
CJuXZpKQHeu-00343-00095082-00095315 exercise an authority which is never
CJuXZpKQHeu-00344-00095316-00095615 disputed by the mass of men one must for
CJuXZpKQHeu-00345-00095616-00095876 instance be at bottom either a fool or a
CJuXZpKQHeu-00346-00095877-00096128 theologian or at least a metaphysician
CJuXZpKQHeu-00347-00096129-00096440 jurist or bourgeois economist to rebel
CJuXZpKQHeu-00348-00096441-00096707 against the law by which twice to make
CJuXZpKQHeu-00349-00096708-00097037 for one must have faith to imagine that
CJuXZpKQHeu-00350-00097038-00097297 fire will not burn nor water drown
CJuXZpKQHeu-00351-00097298-00097667 except indeed recourse be had to some
CJuXZpKQHeu-00352-00097668-00097943 subterfuge founded in its turn on some
CJuXZpKQHeu-00353-00097944-00098270 other natural law but these revolts or
CJuXZpKQHeu-00354-00098271-00098510 rather these attempts at or foolish
CJuXZpKQHeu-00355-00098511-00098789 fancies of an impossible revolt are
CJuXZpKQHeu-00356-00098790-00099107 decidedly the exception for in general
CJuXZpKQHeu-00357-00099108-00099344 it may be said the mass of men in their
CJuXZpKQHeu-00358-00099345-00099563 daily lives acknowledge the government
CJuXZpKQHeu-00359-00099564-00099863 of common sense that is after some of
CJuXZpKQHeu-00360-00099864-00100115 the natural laws generally recognized in
CJuXZpKQHeu-00361-00100116-00100493 an almost absolute fashion the great
CJuXZpKQHeu-00362-00100494-00100682 misfortune is that a large number of
CJuXZpKQHeu-00363-00100683-00100955 natural laws already established as such
CJuXZpKQHeu-00364-00100956-00101048 by science
CJuXZpKQHeu-00365-00101049-00101324 remain unknown to the masses thanks to
CJuXZpKQHeu-00366-00101325-00101513 the watchfulness of these tutelary
CJuXZpKQHeu-00367-00101514-00101819 governments that exist as we know only
CJuXZpKQHeu-00368-00101820-00102025 for the good of the people
CJuXZpKQHeu-00369-00102026-00102347 there is another difficulty namely that
CJuXZpKQHeu-00370-00102348-00102515 the major portion of the natural law is
CJuXZpKQHeu-00371-00102516-00102692 connected with the development of human
CJuXZpKQHeu-00372-00102693-00102982 society which are quite as necessary
CJuXZpKQHeu-00373-00102983-00103247 invariable fatal as the laws that govern
CJuXZpKQHeu-00374-00103248-00103499 the physical world have not been duly
CJuXZpKQHeu-00375-00103500-00103673 established and recognized by science
CJuXZpKQHeu-00376-00103674-00103988 itself once they shall have been
CJuXZpKQHeu-00377-00103989-00104260 recognized by science and then from
CJuXZpKQHeu-00378-00104261-00104458 science by means of an extensive system
CJuXZpKQHeu-00379-00104459-00104663 of popular education in instruction
CJuXZpKQHeu-00380-00104664-00104860 shall have passed into the consciousness
CJuXZpKQHeu-00381-00104861-00105136 of all the question of Liberty will be
CJuXZpKQHeu-00382-00105138-00105377 entirely solved the most stubborn
CJuXZpKQHeu-00383-00105378-00105626 authorities must admit that there will
CJuXZpKQHeu-00384-00105627-00105808 be no need either of political
CJuXZpKQHeu-00385-00105809-00106111 organization or direction or legislation
CJuXZpKQHeu-00386-00106113-00106367 three things which whether they emanate
CJuXZpKQHeu-00387-00106368-00106550 from the will of the sovereign or from
CJuXZpKQHeu-00388-00106551-00106735 the vote of a parliament elected by
CJuXZpKQHeu-00389-00106736-00106991 universal suffrage and even should they
CJuXZpKQHeu-00390-00106992-00107183 conform to the system of natural laws
CJuXZpKQHeu-00391-00107183-00107414 which has never been the case and never
CJuXZpKQHeu-00392-00107415-00107447 will
CJuXZpKQHeu-00393-00107448-00107723 be the case are always equally faithful
CJuXZpKQHeu-00394-00107724-00107921 and hostile to the liberty of the masses
CJuXZpKQHeu-00395-00107922-00108190 from the very fact that they impose upon
CJuXZpKQHeu-00396-00108191-00108415 them a system of external and therefore
CJuXZpKQHeu-00397-00108416-00108760 despotic laws the liberty of man
CJuXZpKQHeu-00398-00108761-00109058 consists solely in this that he obeys
CJuXZpKQHeu-00399-00109058-00109260 natural laws because he has himself
CJuXZpKQHeu-00400-00109261-00109613 recognized them as such and not because
CJuXZpKQHeu-00401-00109614-00109802 they have been externally imposed upon
CJuXZpKQHeu-00402-00109803-00110058 him by any extrinsic will whatever
CJuXZpKQHeu-00403-00110059-00110490 divine or human collective or individual
CJuXZpKQHeu-00404-00110491-00110803 suppose a learning academy composed of
CJuXZpKQHeu-00405-00110804-00111004 the most illustrious representatives of
CJuXZpKQHeu-00406-00111005-00111310 science suppose this Academy charged
CJuXZpKQHeu-00407-00111311-00111559 with legislation and the organization of
CJuXZpKQHeu-00408-00111560-00111853 society and that inspired only by the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00409-00111854-00112129 purest love of truth it frames none but
CJuXZpKQHeu-00410-00112130-00112358 laws in absolute harmony with the latest
CJuXZpKQHeu-00411-00112358-00112502 discoveries of science
CJuXZpKQHeu-00412-00112503-00112865 well I maintain for my part that such
CJuXZpKQHeu-00413-00112866-00113102 legislation and such organization would
CJuXZpKQHeu-00414-00113103-00113369 be a monstrosity and that for two
CJuXZpKQHeu-00415-00113370-00113789 reasons first that human science is
CJuXZpKQHeu-00416-00113790-00114091 always unnecessarily imperfect and that
CJuXZpKQHeu-00417-00114092-00114320 comparing what it has discovered with
CJuXZpKQHeu-00418-00114321-00114593 what remains to be discovered we may say
CJuXZpKQHeu-00419-00114594-00114902 that it is still in its cradle so that
CJuXZpKQHeu-00420-00114903-00115108 were we to try to force the practical
CJuXZpKQHeu-00421-00115109-00115298 life of men collective as well as
CJuXZpKQHeu-00422-00115299-00115520 individual into strict an exclusive
CJuXZpKQHeu-00423-00115521-00115700 conformity with the latest data of
CJuXZpKQHeu-00424-00115701-00115973 science we should condemn society as
CJuXZpKQHeu-00425-00115974-00116134 well as individuals to suffer martyrdom
CJuXZpKQHeu-00426-00116135-00116450 on a bed of pro Krusty's which would
CJuXZpKQHeu-00427-00116451-00116663 soon end by dislocating and stifling
CJuXZpKQHeu-00428-00116664-00116933 them life ever remaining an infinitely
CJuXZpKQHeu-00429-00116933-00117272 greater thing than science the second
CJuXZpKQHeu-00430-00117273-00117551 reason is this a society which should
CJuXZpKQHeu-00431-00117552-00117746 obey legislation emanating from a
CJuXZpKQHeu-00432-00117747-00117961 scientific Academy not because it
CJuXZpKQHeu-00433-00117963-00118193 understood itself the rational character
CJuXZpKQHeu-00434-00118194-00118478 of this legislation in which case the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00435-00118479-00118660 existence of the Academy would become
CJuXZpKQHeu-00436-00118661-00118936 useless but because this legislation
CJuXZpKQHeu-00437-00118938-00119161 emanating from the Academy was imposed
CJuXZpKQHeu-00438-00119163-00119335 in the name of a science which it
CJuXZpKQHeu-00439-00119336-00119582 venerated without comprehending such a
CJuXZpKQHeu-00440-00119583-00119815 society would be a society not of men
CJuXZpKQHeu-00441-00119816-00120091 but of brutes it would be a second
CJuXZpKQHeu-00442-00120092-00120272 edition of those missions in Paraguay
CJuXZpKQHeu-00443-00120273-00120482 which submitted so long to the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00444-00120483-00120691 government of the Jesuits it would
CJuXZpKQHeu-00445-00120692-00120829 surely and rapidly
CJuXZpKQHeu-00446-00120830-00121071 descend to the lowest stage of idiocy
CJuXZpKQHeu-00447-00121072-00121330 but there is still a third reason which
CJuXZpKQHeu-00448-00121331-00121432 would render such a government
CJuXZpKQHeu-00449-00121433-00121734 impossible namely that a scientific
CJuXZpKQHeu-00450-00121735-00122014 Academy invested with a sovereignity so
CJuXZpKQHeu-00451-00122015-00122251 to speak absolute even if it were
CJuXZpKQHeu-00452-00122252-00122443 composed of the most illustrious men
CJuXZpKQHeu-00453-00122444-00122776 would infallibly and soon end in its own
CJuXZpKQHeu-00454-00122777-00123127 moral and intellectual corruption even
CJuXZpKQHeu-00455-00123128-00123346 today with the few privileges allowed
CJuXZpKQHeu-00456-00123347-00123547 them such is the history of all
CJuXZpKQHeu-00457-00123548-00123901 academies the greatest scientific genius
CJuXZpKQHeu-00458-00123902-00124093 from the moment that he becomes an
CJuXZpKQHeu-00459-00124094-00124324 academician an officially licensed
CJuXZpKQHeu-00460-00124325-00124564 servant inevitably lapses into
CJuXZpKQHeu-00461-00124565-00124869 sluggishness he loses his spontaneity
CJuXZpKQHeu-00462-00124870-00125170 his revolutionary hardihood and that
CJuXZpKQHeu-00463-00125171-00125316 troublesome and savage energy
CJuXZpKQHeu-00464-00125317-00125557 characteristic of the grandest geniuses
CJuXZpKQHeu-00465-00125558-00125811 ever called to destroy old tottering
CJuXZpKQHeu-00466-00125813-00126102 world's and lay the foundations of new
CJuXZpKQHeu-00467-00126103-00126408 he undoubtedly gains in politeness in
CJuXZpKQHeu-00468-00126408-00126700 utilitarian and practical wisdom what he
CJuXZpKQHeu-00469-00126701-00127045 loses in power of thought in a word he
CJuXZpKQHeu-00470-00127046-00127308 becomes corrupted it is the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00471-00127309-00127533 characteristic of privilege and of every
CJuXZpKQHeu-00472-00127534-00127768 privileged position to kill the mind and
CJuXZpKQHeu-00473-00127769-00128092 heart of men the privileged man whether
CJuXZpKQHeu-00474-00128093-00128374 politically or economically is a man
CJuXZpKQHeu-00475-00128375-00128701 depraved in mind and heart that is a
CJuXZpKQHeu-00476-00128702-00128932 social law which admits of no exception
CJuXZpKQHeu-00477-00128933-00129220 and is applicable to entire nations as
CJuXZpKQHeu-00478-00129221-00129298 to classes
CJuXZpKQHeu-00479-00129299-00129622 corporations and individuals it is the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00480-00129623-00129892 law of equality the supreme condition of
CJuXZpKQHeu-00481-00129893-00130189 liberty and humanity the principal
CJuXZpKQHeu-00482-00130190-00130441 object of this treatise is precisely to
CJuXZpKQHeu-00483-00130442-00130666 demonstrate this truth in all the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00484-00130667-00130953 manifestations of human life a
CJuXZpKQHeu-00485-00130954-00131179 scientific body to which had been
CJuXZpKQHeu-00486-00131180-00131419 confided the government of society would
CJuXZpKQHeu-00487-00131420-00131680 soon end by devoting itself no longer to
CJuXZpKQHeu-00488-00131681-00131878 science at all but to quite another
CJuXZpKQHeu-00489-00131879-00132169 affair and that affair as in the case of
CJuXZpKQHeu-00490-00132170-00132400 all established powers would be its own
CJuXZpKQHeu-00491-00132401-00132691 eternal perpetuation by rendering the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00492-00132692-00132931 society confided to its care ever more
CJuXZpKQHeu-00493-00132932-00133195 stupid and consequently more in need of
CJuXZpKQHeu-00494-00133196-00133546 its government and direction but that
CJuXZpKQHeu-00495-00133547-00133741 which is true as scientific academies is
CJuXZpKQHeu-00496-00133742-00133990 also true of constituent and legislative
CJuXZpKQHeu-00497-00133991-00134125 assemblies
CJuXZpKQHeu-00498-00134126-00134326 even though it was chosen by universal
CJuXZpKQHeu-00499-00134327-00134566 suffrage in the latter case they may
CJuXZpKQHeu-00500-00134567-00134812 renew their composition it is true but
CJuXZpKQHeu-00501-00134813-00135016 this does not prevent the formation in a
CJuXZpKQHeu-00502-00135017-00135259 few years time of a body of politicians
CJuXZpKQHeu-00503-00135260-00135595 privileged in fact though not in law who
CJuXZpKQHeu-00504-00135596-00135841 devoting themselves exclusively to the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00505-00135842-00136012 direction of the public affairs of a
CJuXZpKQHeu-00506-00136013-00136281 country finally form a sort of political
CJuXZpKQHeu-00507-00136282-00136627 aristocracy or oligarchy witnessed the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00508-00136628-00136923 United States of America and Switzerland
CJuXZpKQHeu-00509-00136924-00137281 consequently no external legislation and
CJuXZpKQHeu-00510-00137282-00137674 no authority won for that matter being
CJuXZpKQHeu-00511-00137675-00137890 inseparable from the other and both
CJuXZpKQHeu-00512-00137891-00138136 tending to the servitude of society and
CJuXZpKQHeu-00513-00138137-00138322 the degradation of the legislators
CJuXZpKQHeu-00514-00138323-00138709 themselves does it follow that I reject
CJuXZpKQHeu-00515-00138710-00139081 all authority far from me such a thought
CJuXZpKQHeu-00516-00139082-00139405 in the matter of boots I refer to the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00517-00139406-00139657 authority of the boot maker concerning
CJuXZpKQHeu-00518-00139658-00139852 houses canals or railroads
CJuXZpKQHeu-00519-00139853-00140056 I consult that of the architect or
CJuXZpKQHeu-00520-00140057-00140323 engineer for such or such special
CJuXZpKQHeu-00521-00140324-00140530 knowledge I apply to such or such a
CJuXZpKQHeu-00522-00140531-00140815 sivan but I allow neither the boot maker
CJuXZpKQHeu-00523-00140816-00141091 nor the architect nor the Servan to
CJuXZpKQHeu-00524-00141092-00141385 impose his authority upon me I listen to
CJuXZpKQHeu-00525-00141386-00141628 them freely and with the respect merited
CJuXZpKQHeu-00526-00141629-00141805 by their intelligence their character
CJuXZpKQHeu-00527-00141806-00142078 their knowledge reserving always my
CJuXZpKQHeu-00528-00142079-00142327 incontestable right of criticism and
CJuXZpKQHeu-00529-00142328-00142648 censure I do not content myself with
CJuXZpKQHeu-00530-00142649-00142873 consulting Authority in any special
CJuXZpKQHeu-00531-00142874-00143206 branch I consult several I compare their
CJuXZpKQHeu-00532-00143207-00143464 opinions and choose that which seems to
CJuXZpKQHeu-00533-00143465-00143740 me the soundest but I recognised no
CJuXZpKQHeu-00534-00143741-00144037 infallible Authority even in special
CJuXZpKQHeu-00535-00144038-00144370 questions consequently whatever respect
CJuXZpKQHeu-00536-00144371-00144505 I may have for the honesty and the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00537-00144506-00144727 sincerity of such in such an individual
CJuXZpKQHeu-00538-00144728-00145077 I have no absolute faith in any person
CJuXZpKQHeu-00539-00145078-00145372 such a faith would be fatal to my reason
CJuXZpKQHeu-00540-00145373-00145669 to my Liberty and even to the success of
CJuXZpKQHeu-00541-00145670-00145912 my undertakings it would immediately
CJuXZpKQHeu-00542-00145913-00146214 transform me into a stupid slave an
CJuXZpKQHeu-00543-00146215-00146506 instrument of the will and interests of
CJuXZpKQHeu-00544-00146507-00146833 others if I bow before the authority of
CJuXZpKQHeu-00545-00146834-00147022 the specialists and a vow my readiness
CJuXZpKQHeu-00546-00147023-00147256 to follow to a certain extent and as
CJuXZpKQHeu-00547-00147257-00147469 long as it may seem to me necessary
CJuXZpKQHeu-00548-00147470-00147654 they're indications and even their
CJuXZpKQHeu-00549-00147655-00147897 directions it's because their authority
CJuXZpKQHeu-00550-00147898-00148171 is imposed upon me by no one neither by
CJuXZpKQHeu-00551-00148172-00148440 men nor by God otherwise I would repel
CJuXZpKQHeu-00552-00148441-00148626 them with horror and bid the devil take
CJuXZpKQHeu-00553-00148627-00148848 their counsels their directions and
CJuXZpKQHeu-00554-00148849-00149107 their services certain that they would
CJuXZpKQHeu-00555-00149108-00149322 make me pay by the loss of my liberty
CJuXZpKQHeu-00556-00149323-00149559 and self-respect for such scraps of
CJuXZpKQHeu-00557-00149560-00149790 truth wrapped in a multitude of lies as
CJuXZpKQHeu-00558-00149791-00150090 they might give me I bow before the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00559-00150091-00150354 authority of special men because it is
CJuXZpKQHeu-00560-00150355-00150670 imposed upon me by my own reason I am
CJuXZpKQHeu-00561-00150671-00150897 conscious of my inability to grasp in
CJuXZpKQHeu-00562-00150898-00151050 all its details and positive
CJuXZpKQHeu-00563-00151051-00151309 developments any very large portion of
CJuXZpKQHeu-00564-00151310-00151527 human knowledge the greatest
CJuXZpKQHeu-00565-00151528-00151732 intelligence would not be equal to a
CJuXZpKQHeu-00566-00151733-00152022 comprehension of the whole Vence results
CJuXZpKQHeu-00567-00152023-00152293 for science as well as for industry the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00568-00152294-00152451 necessity of the division and
CJuXZpKQHeu-00569-00152452-00152799 association of labor I receive and I
CJuXZpKQHeu-00570-00152800-00153162 give such as human life each directs and
CJuXZpKQHeu-00571-00153163-00153489 is directed in his turn therefore there
CJuXZpKQHeu-00572-00153490-00153777 is no fixed and constant Authority but a
CJuXZpKQHeu-00573-00153778-00154023 continual exchange of mutual temporary
CJuXZpKQHeu-00574-00154024-00154270 and above all voluntary Authority and
CJuXZpKQHeu-00575-00154271-00154689 subordination this same reason for bids
CJuXZpKQHeu-00576-00154690-00154947 me then to recognize a fixed constant
CJuXZpKQHeu-00577-00154948-00155262 and universal Authority because there is
CJuXZpKQHeu-00578-00155263-00155565 no universal man no man capable of
CJuXZpKQHeu-00579-00155566-00155748 grasping in that wealth of detail
CJuXZpKQHeu-00580-00155749-00155976 without which the application of science
CJuXZpKQHeu-00581-00155977-00156271 to life is impossible all the sciences
CJuXZpKQHeu-00582-00156272-00156624 all the branches of social life and if
CJuXZpKQHeu-00583-00156625-00156813 such universality could ever be realized
CJuXZpKQHeu-00584-00156814-00157113 in a single man and if it be wished to
CJuXZpKQHeu-00585-00157114-00157318 take advantage thereof to impose his
CJuXZpKQHeu-00586-00157319-00157554 authority upon us it would be necessary
CJuXZpKQHeu-00587-00157555-00157878 to drive this man out of society because
CJuXZpKQHeu-00588-00157879-00158071 his authority would inevitably reduce
CJuXZpKQHeu-00589-00158072-00158366 all others to slavery and imbecility I
CJuXZpKQHeu-00590-00158367-00158625 do not think that society ought to
CJuXZpKQHeu-00591-00158626-00158859 maltreat men of genius as it has done
CJuXZpKQHeu-00592-00158860-00158925 hitherto
CJuXZpKQHeu-00593-00158926-00159165 but neither do I think it should indulge
CJuXZpKQHeu-00594-00159166-00159445 them too far still less accord than any
CJuXZpKQHeu-00595-00159446-00159631 privileges or exclusive rights
CJuXZpKQHeu-00596-00159632-00159911 whatsoever and that for three reasons
CJuXZpKQHeu-00597-00159912-00160191 first because it would often mistake a
CJuXZpKQHeu-00598-00160192-00160508 charlatan for a man of genius second
CJuXZpKQHeu-00599-00160509-00160807 because through such a system of
CJuXZpKQHeu-00600-00160808-00161011 villages it might transform into a
CJuXZpKQHeu-00601-00161012-00161271 charlatan even a real man of genius
CJuXZpKQHeu-00602-00161272-00161526 demoralize him and degrade him and
CJuXZpKQHeu-00603-00161527-00161809 finally because it would establish a
CJuXZpKQHeu-00604-00161810-00162208 master over itself to sum up we
CJuXZpKQHeu-00605-00162209-00162445 recognize then the absolute authority of
CJuXZpKQHeu-00606-00162446-00162666 science because the sole object of
CJuXZpKQHeu-00607-00162667-00162922 science is the mental reproduction as
CJuXZpKQHeu-00608-00162923-00163111 well considered and systematic as
CJuXZpKQHeu-00609-00163112-00163389 possible of the natural laws inherent in
CJuXZpKQHeu-00610-00163390-00163629 the material intellectual and moral life
CJuXZpKQHeu-00611-00163630-00163870 of both the physical and the social
CJuXZpKQHeu-00612-00163871-00164218 worlds these two worlds constituting in
CJuXZpKQHeu-00613-00164219-00164489 fact but one in the same natural world
CJuXZpKQHeu-00614-00164490-00164703 outside of this only legitimate
CJuXZpKQHeu-00615-00164704-00164962 authority legitimate because rational
CJuXZpKQHeu-00616-00164963-00165237 and in harmony with human Liberty we
CJuXZpKQHeu-00617-00165238-00165450 declare all other authorities false
CJuXZpKQHeu-00618-00165451-00165871 arbitrary and fatal we recognize the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00619-00165872-00166108 absolute authority of science but we
CJuXZpKQHeu-00620-00166109-00166285 reject the infallibility and
CJuXZpKQHeu-00621-00166286-00166677 universality of the savin in our church
CJuXZpKQHeu-00622-00166678-00166960 as in the Protestant Church we have a
CJuXZpKQHeu-00623-00166961-00167325 chief an invisible Christ science and
CJuXZpKQHeu-00624-00167326-00167679 like the Protestants more logical even
CJuXZpKQHeu-00625-00167680-00167881 than the Protestants we will suffer
CJuXZpKQHeu-00626-00167882-00168162 neither Pope nor Council nor conclaves
CJuXZpKQHeu-00627-00168163-00168462 of infallible Cardinals nor bishops nor
CJuXZpKQHeu-00628-00168463-00168777 even priests our Christ differs from the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00629-00168778-00168981 Protestant and Christian Christ in this
CJuXZpKQHeu-00630-00168982-00169328 that the latter is a personal being ours
CJuXZpKQHeu-00631-00169329-00169740 impersonal the Christian Christ already
CJuXZpKQHeu-00632-00169741-00170020 completed in an eternal past presents
CJuXZpKQHeu-00633-00170021-00170206 himself as a perfect being
CJuXZpKQHeu-00634-00170207-00170407 while the completion and perfection of
CJuXZpKQHeu-00635-00170408-00170647 our Christ science are ever in the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00636-00170648-00170860 future which is equivalent to saying
CJuXZpKQHeu-00637-00170861-00171050 that they will never be realized
CJuXZpKQHeu-00638-00171051-00171337 therefore in recognizing absolute
CJuXZpKQHeu-00639-00171338-00171552 science as the only absolute authority
CJuXZpKQHeu-00640-00171553-00171894 we in no way compromise our Liberty I
CJuXZpKQHeu-00641-00171895-00172212 mean by the words absolute science which
CJuXZpKQHeu-00642-00172213-00172464 would reproduce ideally to its fullest
CJuXZpKQHeu-00643-00172465-00172701 extent and in its infinite detail the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00644-00172702-00172981 universe the system or coordination of
CJuXZpKQHeu-00645-00172982-00173209 all the natural laws manifested by the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00646-00173210-00173463 incessant development of the world it is
CJuXZpKQHeu-00647-00173464-00173715 evident that such a science the sublime
CJuXZpKQHeu-00648-00173716-00173889 object of all the efforts of the human
CJuXZpKQHeu-00649-00173890-00174157 mind will never be fully and absolutely
CJuXZpKQHeu-00650-00174158-00174511 realized our Christ then will remain
CJuXZpKQHeu-00651-00174512-00174763 eternally unfinished which must
CJuXZpKQHeu-00652-00174764-00174964 considerably take down the pride of his
CJuXZpKQHeu-00653-00174965-00175287 licensed representatives among us
CJuXZpKQHeu-00654-00175288-00175546 against that God the Son in whose name
CJuXZpKQHeu-00655-00175547-00175720 they assumed to impose upon as their
CJuXZpKQHeu-00656-00175721-00175987 insolent and pedantic Authority we
CJuXZpKQHeu-00657-00175988-00176221 appealed to God the Father who is the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00658-00176222-00176521 real world real life of which he the son
CJuXZpKQHeu-00659-00176522-00176791 is only a too imperfect expression
CJuXZpKQHeu-00660-00176792-00177085 whilst we real beings living working
CJuXZpKQHeu-00661-00177086-00177415 struggling loving aspiring enjoying and
CJuXZpKQHeu-00662-00177416-00177619 suffering are its immediate
CJuXZpKQHeu-00663-00177620-00178024 representatives but while rejecting the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00664-00178025-00178219 absolute Universal and infallible
CJuXZpKQHeu-00665-00178220-00178477 authority of men of science we willingly
CJuXZpKQHeu-00666-00178478-00178696 bow before the respectable although
CJuXZpKQHeu-00667-00178697-00178903 relative quite temporary and very
CJuXZpKQHeu-00668-00178904-00179113 restricted authority of the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00669-00179114-00179346 representatives of special Sciences
CJuXZpKQHeu-00670-00179347-00179590 asking nothing better than to consult
CJuXZpKQHeu-00671-00179591-00179866 them by turns and very grateful for such
CJuXZpKQHeu-00672-00179867-00180118 precious information as they may extend
CJuXZpKQHeu-00673-00180119-00180346 to us on condition of their willingness
CJuXZpKQHeu-00674-00180347-00180604 to receive from us on occasions when and
CJuXZpKQHeu-00675-00180605-00180832 concerning matters about which we are
CJuXZpKQHeu-00676-00180833-00181150 more learning than they in general we
CJuXZpKQHeu-00677-00181151-00181327 ask nothing better than to see men
CJuXZpKQHeu-00678-00181328-00181497 endowed with great knowledge great
CJuXZpKQHeu-00679-00181498-00181747 experience great minds and above all
CJuXZpKQHeu-00680-00181748-00182104 great hearts exercised over as a natural
CJuXZpKQHeu-00681-00182105-00182380 and legitimate influence freely accepted
CJuXZpKQHeu-00682-00182381-00182596 and never imposed in the name of any
CJuXZpKQHeu-00683-00182597-00182872 official authority whatsoever celestial
CJuXZpKQHeu-00684-00182873-00183163 or terrestrial we accept all natural
CJuXZpKQHeu-00685-00183164-00183397 authorities and all influences of fact
CJuXZpKQHeu-00686-00183398-00183778 but none of right for every authority or
CJuXZpKQHeu-00687-00183779-00184012 every influence of right officially
CJuXZpKQHeu-00688-00184013-00184255 imposed as such becoming directly an
CJuXZpKQHeu-00689-00184256-00184426 oppression and a falsehood would
CJuXZpKQHeu-00690-00184427-00184684 inevitably impose upon us as I believe I
CJuXZpKQHeu-00691-00184685-00184900 have sufficiently shown slavery and
CJuXZpKQHeu-00692-00184901-00185278 absurdity in a word we reject all
CJuXZpKQHeu-00693-00185279-00185557 legislation all authority and all
CJuXZpKQHeu-00694-00185558-00185782 privileged licensed official and legal
CJuXZpKQHeu-00695-00185783-00186085 influence even though arising from
CJuXZpKQHeu-00696-00186086-00186358 universal suffrage convinced that it can
CJuXZpKQHeu-00697-00186359-00186559 only turn to the advantage of a dominant
CJuXZpKQHeu-00698-00186560-00186808 minority of exploiters against the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00699-00186809-00187000 interests of the immense majority in
CJuXZpKQHeu-00700-00187001-00187196 subjection to them
CJuXZpKQHeu-00701-00187197-00187436 this is the sense in which we are really
CJuXZpKQHeu-00702-00187437-00187729 anarchists the modern idealists
CJuXZpKQHeu-00703-00187730-00187934 understand Authority in quite a
CJuXZpKQHeu-00704-00187935-00188024 different way
CJuXZpKQHeu-00705-00188025-00188215 although free from the traditional
CJuXZpKQHeu-00706-00188216-00188357 superstitions of all the existing
CJuXZpKQHeu-00707-00188358-00188558 positive religions they nevertheless
CJuXZpKQHeu-00708-00188559-00188803 attach to this idea of Authority a
CJuXZpKQHeu-00709-00188804-00189107 divine and absolute meaning this
CJuXZpKQHeu-00710-00189108-00189281 authority is not that of a truth
CJuXZpKQHeu-00711-00189282-00189526 miraculously revealed nor that of a
CJuXZpKQHeu-00712-00189527-00189715 truth rigorously and scientifically
CJuXZpKQHeu-00713-00189716-00189995 demonstrated they base it to a slight
CJuXZpKQHeu-00714-00189996-00190213 extent upon quasi philosophical
CJuXZpKQHeu-00715-00190214-00190469 reasoning and to a large extent also on
CJuXZpKQHeu-00716-00190470-00190559 sentiment
CJuXZpKQHeu-00717-00190560-00190961 ideally abstractly poetical their
CJuXZpKQHeu-00718-00190962-00191224 religion is as it were a last attempt to
CJuXZpKQHeu-00719-00191225-00191500 divin eyes all that constitutes humanity
CJuXZpKQHeu-00720-00191501-00191831 in men this is just the opposite of the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00721-00191832-00192049 work that we are doing on behalf of
CJuXZpKQHeu-00722-00192050-00192347 human Liberty dignity and prosperity we
CJuXZpKQHeu-00723-00192348-00192533 believe it our duty to recover from
CJuXZpKQHeu-00724-00192534-00192734 heaven the goods which it has stolen and
CJuXZpKQHeu-00725-00192735-00192956 returned them to earth they on the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00726-00192957-00193199 contrary endeavoring to commit a final
CJuXZpKQHeu-00727-00193200-00193504 religiously heroic larceny would restore
CJuXZpKQHeu-00728-00193505-00193774 to heaven that divine robber finally
CJuXZpKQHeu-00729-00193775-00194096 unmasked the grandest finest and noblest
CJuXZpKQHeu-00730-00194097-00194246 of humanity's possessions
CJuXZpKQHeu-00731-00194247-00194531 it is now the freethinkers turn to
CJuXZpKQHeu-00732-00194532-00194788 pillage heaven by their audacious piety
CJuXZpKQHeu-00733-00194789-00195149 and scientific analysis the idealists
CJuXZpKQHeu-00734-00195150-00195388 undoubtedly believe that human ideas and
CJuXZpKQHeu-00735-00195389-00195611 deeds in order to exercise greater
CJuXZpKQHeu-00736-00195612-00195881 authority amongst men must be invested
CJuXZpKQHeu-00737-00195882-00196174 with a divine sanction how is this
CJuXZpKQHeu-00738-00196175-00196504 sanction manifested not by a miracle as
CJuXZpKQHeu-00739-00196505-00196781 in the positive religions but by the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00740-00196782-00197029 very grandeur of sanctity of the ideas
CJuXZpKQHeu-00741-00197030-00197270 and deeds whatever is grand
CJuXZpKQHeu-00742-00197271-00197459 whatever is beautiful whatever is
CJuXZpKQHeu-00743-00197460-00197732 knowable whatever is just is considered
CJuXZpKQHeu-00744-00197733-00198103 divine in this new religious cult every
CJuXZpKQHeu-00745-00198104-00198388 man inspired by these ideas by these
CJuXZpKQHeu-00746-00198389-00198676 deeds becomes a priest directly
CJuXZpKQHeu-00747-00198677-00199096 consecrated by God himself and the proof
CJuXZpKQHeu-00748-00199097-00199397 he needs none beyond the very grandeur
CJuXZpKQHeu-00749-00199398-00199661 of the ideas which he expresses and the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00750-00199662-00199958 deeds which he performs these are so
CJuXZpKQHeu-00751-00199959-00200171 holy that they can have been inspired
CJuXZpKQHeu-00752-00200172-00200488 only by God
CJuXZpKQHeu-00753-00200489-00200767 such in so few words is their whole
CJuXZpKQHeu-00754-00200768-00201019 philosophy a philosophy of sentiments
CJuXZpKQHeu-00755-00201020-00201265 not of real thoughts a sort of
CJuXZpKQHeu-00756-00201266-00201693 metaphysical pietism this seems harmless
CJuXZpKQHeu-00757-00201694-00202000 but it is not so at all and the very
CJuXZpKQHeu-00758-00202001-00202273 precise very narrow and very barren
CJuXZpKQHeu-00759-00202274-00202519 doctrine hidden under the intangible
CJuXZpKQHeu-00760-00202520-00202834 vagueness of these poetic forms leads to
CJuXZpKQHeu-00761-00202835-00203095 the same disastrous results that all the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00762-00203096-00203440 positive religions lead to namely the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00763-00203441-00203677 most complete negation of human Liberty
CJuXZpKQHeu-00764-00203678-00204040 and dignity to proclaim as divine all
CJuXZpKQHeu-00765-00204041-00204259 that his grand just noble and beautiful
CJuXZpKQHeu-00766-00204260-00204586 in humanity is to tacitly admit that
CJuXZpKQHeu-00767-00204587-00204802 humanity of itself would have been
CJuXZpKQHeu-00768-00204803-00205113 unable to produce it that is abandoned
CJuXZpKQHeu-00769-00205114-00205348 to itself its own nature is miserable
CJuXZpKQHeu-00770-00205348-00205716 iniquitous base and ugly thus we come
CJuXZpKQHeu-00771-00205717-00205909 back to the essence of all religion in
CJuXZpKQHeu-00772-00205910-00206125 other words to the disparagement of
CJuXZpKQHeu-00773-00206126-00206302 humanity for the greater glory of
CJuXZpKQHeu-00774-00206303-00206581 divinity and from the moment that the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00775-00206582-00206812 natural inferiority of man and his
CJuXZpKQHeu-00776-00206813-00207042 fundamental incapacity to rise by his
CJuXZpKQHeu-00777-00207044-00207273 own efforts unaided by any divine
CJuXZpKQHeu-00778-00207275-00207523 inspiration to the comprehension of just
CJuXZpKQHeu-00779-00207523-00207802 and true ideas are admitted it becomes
CJuXZpKQHeu-00780-00207803-00208044 necessary to admit also all the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00781-00208046-00208225 theological political and social
CJuXZpKQHeu-00782-00208226-00208527 consequences of the positive religions
CJuXZpKQHeu-00783-00208528-00208861 from the moment that God the perfect and
CJuXZpKQHeu-00784-00208862-00209137 Supreme Being is posited face-to-face
CJuXZpKQHeu-00785-00209138-00209461 with humanity divine mediators the elect
CJuXZpKQHeu-00786-00209462-00209731 the inspired of God spring from the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00787-00209732-00209998 earth to enlighten direct and govern in
CJuXZpKQHeu-00788-00209998-00210342 his name the human race may we not
CJuXZpKQHeu-00789-00210344-00210541 suppose that all men are equally
CJuXZpKQHeu-00790-00210542-00210859 inspired by God then surely there is no
CJuXZpKQHeu-00791-00210860-00211177 further use for mediators but this
CJuXZpKQHeu-00792-00211178-00211446 supposition is impossible because it is
CJuXZpKQHeu-00793-00211448-00211765 too clearly contradicted by the facts it
CJuXZpKQHeu-00794-00211766-00211944 would compel us to attribute to divine
CJuXZpKQHeu-00795-00211946-00212125 inspiration all the absurdities and
CJuXZpKQHeu-00796-00212126-00212335 errors which appear and the horrors
CJuXZpKQHeu-00797-00212336-00212592 follies based deeds and cowardly actions
CJuXZpKQHeu-00798-00212594-00212905 which are committed in the world but
CJuXZpKQHeu-00799-00212906-00213133 perhaps then only a few men are divinely
CJuXZpKQHeu-00800-00213134-00213466 inspired the great men of history the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00801-00213467-00213736 virtuous geniuses as the illustrious
CJuXZpKQHeu-00802-00213737-00213844 Italians
CJuXZpKQHeu-00803-00213844-00214044 citizen and prophets Giuseppe Mazzini
CJuXZpKQHeu-00804-00214046-00214417 called them immediately inspired by God
CJuXZpKQHeu-00805-00214417-00214480 himself
CJuXZpKQHeu-00806-00214481-00214750 and supported upon universal consent
CJuXZpKQHeu-00807-00214751-00215106 expressed by popular suffrage DOA Popolo
CJuXZpKQHeu-00808-00215107-00215385 such as these should be called to the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00809-00215386-00215851 government of human societies footnote
CJuXZpKQHeu-00810-00215852-00216267 in London I once heard Monsieur lui
CJuXZpKQHeu-00811-00216269-00216640 Blanc Express almost the same idea the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00812-00216641-00216873 best form of government said he to me
CJuXZpKQHeu-00813-00216875-00217090 would be that which would invariably
CJuXZpKQHeu-00814-00217091-00217317 call men of virtuous genius to the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00815-00217319-00217750 control of affairs end footnote but here
CJuXZpKQHeu-00816-00217751-00217966 we are again fallen back under the yoke
CJuXZpKQHeu-00817-00217967-00218278 of church and state it is true that in
CJuXZpKQHeu-00818-00218279-00218559 this new organization indebted for his
CJuXZpKQHeu-00819-00218560-00218740 existence like the old political
CJuXZpKQHeu-00820-00218741-00218994 organizations to the grace of God but
CJuXZpKQHeu-00821-00218996-00219226 supported this time at least so far as
CJuXZpKQHeu-00822-00219227-00219415 form is concerned as a necessary
CJuXZpKQHeu-00823-00219416-00219637 concession to the spirit of modern times
CJuXZpKQHeu-00824-00219638-00219853 and just as in the preamble of the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00825-00219854-00220056 Imperial decrees of Napoleon the third
CJuXZpKQHeu-00826-00220057-00220453 on the pretended will of the people the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00827-00220454-00220746 church will no longer call itself church
CJuXZpKQHeu-00828-00220746-00221208 it will call itself school what matters
CJuXZpKQHeu-00829-00221209-00221484 it on the benches of this school will be
CJuXZpKQHeu-00830-00221485-00221752 seated not children only there will be
CJuXZpKQHeu-00831-00221753-00222009 found the eternal minor the pupil
CJuXZpKQHeu-00832-00222010-00222217 confessedly forever incompetent to pass
CJuXZpKQHeu-00833-00222217-00222456 his examinations rise to the knowledge
CJuXZpKQHeu-00834-00222457-00222708 of his teachers and dispense with their
CJuXZpKQHeu-00835-00222709-00223260 discipline the people footnote one day I
CJuXZpKQHeu-00836-00223261-00223548 asked Matt Seanie what measures would be
CJuXZpKQHeu-00837-00223550-00223758 taken for the emancipation of the people
CJuXZpKQHeu-00838-00223759-00224055 once his triumphant unitary Republic had
CJuXZpKQHeu-00839-00224056-00224353 been definitely established the first
CJuXZpKQHeu-00840-00224354-00224569 measure he answered will be the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00841-00224569-00224775 foundation of schools for the people and
CJuXZpKQHeu-00842-00224776-00225001 what will the people be taught in these
CJuXZpKQHeu-00843-00225002-00225391 schools the duties of man sacrifice and
CJuXZpKQHeu-00844-00225392-00225717 devotion but where will you find a
CJuXZpKQHeu-00845-00225719-00225919 sufficient number of professors to teach
CJuXZpKQHeu-00846-00225919-00226146 these things which no one has the right
CJuXZpKQHeu-00847-00226148-00226410 or power to teach unless he preaches by
CJuXZpKQHeu-00848-00226411-00226687 example is not the number of men who
CJuXZpKQHeu-00849-00226688-00226932 find supreme enjoyment in sacrifice and
CJuXZpKQHeu-00850-00226933-00227121 devotion exceedingly limited
CJuXZpKQHeu-00851-00227121-00227348 those who sacrifice themselves in the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00852-00227350-00227475 service of a great idea
CJuXZpKQHeu-00853-00227476-00227942 obey a lofty passion and satisfying this
CJuXZpKQHeu-00854-00227944-00228192 personal passion outside of which life
CJuXZpKQHeu-00855-00228192-00228380 itself loses all value in their eyes
CJuXZpKQHeu-00856-00228381-00228623 they generally think of something else
CJuXZpKQHeu-00857-00228625-00228856 than building their action into doctrine
CJuXZpKQHeu-00858-00228857-00229125 while those who teach doctrine usually
CJuXZpKQHeu-00859-00229126-00229401 forget to translate it into action for
CJuXZpKQHeu-00860-00229402-00229598 the simple reason that doctrine kills
CJuXZpKQHeu-00861-00229600-00229842 the life the living spontaneity of
CJuXZpKQHeu-00862-00229842-00230192 action men like Matt Seanie in whom
CJuXZpKQHeu-00863-00230194-00230381 doctrine in action form an admirable
CJuXZpKQHeu-00864-00230382-00230671 unity are very rare exceptions in
CJuXZpKQHeu-00865-00230673-00230928 Christianity also there have been great
CJuXZpKQHeu-00866-00230929-00231146 men holy men who have rarely practiced
CJuXZpKQHeu-00867-00231148-00231431 or who at least have passionately tried
CJuXZpKQHeu-00868-00231432-00231698 to practice all that they preached and
CJuXZpKQHeu-00869-00231700-00232007 whose hearts overflowing with love were
CJuXZpKQHeu-00870-00232008-00232176 full of contempt for the pleasures and
CJuXZpKQHeu-00871-00232177-00232448 goods of this world but the immense
CJuXZpKQHeu-00872-00232450-00232623 majority of Catholic and Protestant
CJuXZpKQHeu-00873-00232623-00232902 priests who by trade have preached and
CJuXZpKQHeu-00874-00232903-00233096 still preach the doctrines of chastity
CJuXZpKQHeu-00875-00233098-00233408 abstinence and renunciation belie their
CJuXZpKQHeu-00876-00233409-00233679 teachings by their example it is not
CJuXZpKQHeu-00877-00233680-00233873 without reason but because of several
CJuXZpKQHeu-00878-00233875-00234096 centuries experience that among the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00879-00234096-00234294 people of all countries these phrases
CJuXZpKQHeu-00880-00234294-00234630 have become by words as licentiousness a
CJuXZpKQHeu-00881-00234631-00234864 priest as gluttonous as a priest as
CJuXZpKQHeu-00882-00234865-00235167 ambitious as a priest as greedy selfish
CJuXZpKQHeu-00883-00235167-00235457 and grasping as a priest it is then
CJuXZpKQHeu-00884-00235458-00235655 established that the professors of the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00885-00235656-00235875 Christian virtues consecrated by the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00886-00235876-00236132 church the priests in the immense
CJuXZpKQHeu-00887-00236133-00236405 majority of cases have practiced quite
CJuXZpKQHeu-00888-00236406-00236612 the contrary of what they have preached
CJuXZpKQHeu-00889-00236613-00236933 this very majority the universality of
CJuXZpKQHeu-00890-00236934-00237192 this fact show that the fault is not to
CJuXZpKQHeu-00891-00237192-00237455 be attributed to them as individuals but
CJuXZpKQHeu-00892-00237456-00237723 to the social position impossible and
CJuXZpKQHeu-00893-00237723-00237983 contradictory in itself in which these
CJuXZpKQHeu-00894-00237984-00238280 individuals are placed the position of
CJuXZpKQHeu-00895-00238281-00238491 the Christian priest involves a double
CJuXZpKQHeu-00896-00238492-00238784 contradiction in the first place that
CJuXZpKQHeu-00897-00238785-00238950 between the doctrine of abstinence and
CJuXZpKQHeu-00898-00238951-00239190 renunciation and the positive tendencies
CJuXZpKQHeu-00899-00239191-00239444 in needs of human nature tendencies and
CJuXZpKQHeu-00900-00239446-00239601 needs which in some individual cases
CJuXZpKQHeu-00901-00239602-00239880 always very rare may indeed be
CJuXZpKQHeu-00902-00239881-00240090 continually held back suppressed and
CJuXZpKQHeu-00903-00240091-00240323 even entirely annihilated by the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00904-00240325-00240512 constant influence of some
CJuXZpKQHeu-00905-00240513-00240828 intellectual and moral passion which at
CJuXZpKQHeu-00906-00240829-00241014 certain moments of collective exaltation
CJuXZpKQHeu-00907-00241015-00241260 may be forgotten and neglected for some
CJuXZpKQHeu-00908-00241261-00241512 time by a large mass of men at once but
CJuXZpKQHeu-00909-00241513-00241704 which are so fundamentally inherent in
CJuXZpKQHeu-00910-00241705-00241917 our nature that sooner or later they
CJuXZpKQHeu-00911-00241917-00242184 always resume their rights so that when
CJuXZpKQHeu-00912-00242185-00242376 they are not satisfied in a regular and
CJuXZpKQHeu-00913-00242377-00242601 normal way they are always replaced at
CJuXZpKQHeu-00914-00242602-00242796 last by unwholesome and monstrous
CJuXZpKQHeu-00915-00242796-00243044 satisfaction this is a natural and
CJuXZpKQHeu-00916-00243046-00243279 consequently fatal and irresistible law
CJuXZpKQHeu-00917-00243280-00243504 under the disastrous action of which
CJuXZpKQHeu-00918-00243505-00243804 inevitably fall all Christian priests
CJuXZpKQHeu-00919-00243805-00243971 and especially those of the Roman
CJuXZpKQHeu-00920-00243973-00244281 Catholic Church it cannot apply to the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00921-00244282-00244469 professor's that is to the priests of
CJuXZpKQHeu-00922-00244471-00244698 the modern church unless they are also
CJuXZpKQHeu-00923-00244698-00244932 obliged to preach Christian abstinence
CJuXZpKQHeu-00924-00244933-00245219 and renunciation but there is another
CJuXZpKQHeu-00925-00245221-00245427 contradiction common to the priests of
CJuXZpKQHeu-00926-00245428-00245688 both sects this contradiction grows out
CJuXZpKQHeu-00927-00245689-00245867 of the very title and position of the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00928-00245869-00246146 master a master who commands oppresses
CJuXZpKQHeu-00929-00246148-00246414 and exploits is a holy logical and quite
CJuXZpKQHeu-00930-00246415-00246654 natural personage but a master who
CJuXZpKQHeu-00931-00246655-00246852 sacrifices himself to those who are
CJuXZpKQHeu-00932-00246853-00247053 subordinated to him by His divine or
CJuXZpKQHeu-00933-00247054-00247314 human privilege is a contradictory and
CJuXZpKQHeu-00934-00247315-00247571 quite impossible being this is the very
CJuXZpKQHeu-00935-00247573-00247806 constitution of hypocrisy so well
CJuXZpKQHeu-00936-00247807-00248042 personified by the Pope who while
CJuXZpKQHeu-00937-00248044-00248253 calling himself the lowest servants of
CJuXZpKQHeu-00938-00248254-00248498 the servants of God in token whereof
CJuXZpKQHeu-00939-00248500-00248751 following the example of Christ he even
CJuXZpKQHeu-00940-00248752-00248991 washes once a year the feet of 12 Roman
CJuXZpKQHeu-00941-00248992-00249261 beggars proclaims himself at the same
CJuXZpKQHeu-00942-00249262-00249519 time at Vicar of God absolute an
CJuXZpKQHeu-00943-00249519-00249708 infallible master of the world
CJuXZpKQHeu-00944-00249709-00249917 do I need to recall that the priests of
CJuXZpKQHeu-00945-00249919-00250155 all churches far from sacrificing
CJuXZpKQHeu-00946-00250156-00250335 themselves to the flocks confided to
CJuXZpKQHeu-00947-00250336-00250607 their care have always sacrificed them
CJuXZpKQHeu-00948-00250608-00250857 exploited them and kept them in the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00949-00250858-00251154 condition of a flock partly to satisfy
CJuXZpKQHeu-00950-00251155-00251373 their own personal passions and partly
CJuXZpKQHeu-00951-00251373-00251687 to serve the omnipotence of the church
CJuXZpKQHeu-00952-00251688-00252030 like conditions like causes always
CJuXZpKQHeu-00953-00252031-00252504 produce like effects it will then be the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00954-00252505-00252675 same with the professors of the modern
CJuXZpKQHeu-00955-00252676-00252984 school divinely inspired and licensed by
CJuXZpKQHeu-00956-00252985-00253238 the state they will necessarily become
CJuXZpKQHeu-00957-00253239-00253533 some without knowing it others with full
CJuXZpKQHeu-00958-00253534-00253755 knowledge of the cause teachers of the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00959-00253756-00253860 doctrine of poppy
CJuXZpKQHeu-00960-00253861-00254082 sacrifice to the power of the state and
CJuXZpKQHeu-00961-00254083-00254369 to the profit of the privileged classes
CJuXZpKQHeu-00962-00254369-00254685 must we then eliminate from society all
CJuXZpKQHeu-00963-00254686-00254982 instruction and abolish all schools far
CJuXZpKQHeu-00964-00254983-00255039 from it
CJuXZpKQHeu-00965-00255040-00255237 instruction must be spread among the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00966-00255238-00255521 masses without stint transforming all
CJuXZpKQHeu-00967-00255523-00255753 the churches all those temples dedicated
CJuXZpKQHeu-00968-00255754-00255975 to the glory of God and to the slavery
CJuXZpKQHeu-00969-00255976-00256251 of men into so many schools of human
CJuXZpKQHeu-00970-00256252-00256629 emancipation but in the first place let
CJuXZpKQHeu-00971-00256630-00256821 us understand each other schools
CJuXZpKQHeu-00972-00256821-00257058 properly speaking in a normal society
CJuXZpKQHeu-00973-00257059-00257292 founded on equality and on respect for
CJuXZpKQHeu-00974-00257292-00257514 human Liberty will exist only for
CJuXZpKQHeu-00975-00257515-00257802 children and not for adults and in order
CJuXZpKQHeu-00976-00257803-00257934 that they may become schools of
CJuXZpKQHeu-00977-00257935-00258210 emancipation and not of enslavement it
CJuXZpKQHeu-00978-00258211-00258423 will be necessary to eliminate first of
CJuXZpKQHeu-00979-00258423-00258705 all this fiction of God the eternal and
CJuXZpKQHeu-00980-00258706-00259008 absolute enslaver the whole education of
CJuXZpKQHeu-00981-00259009-00259200 children and their instruction must be
CJuXZpKQHeu-00982-00259201-00259407 founded on the scientific development of
CJuXZpKQHeu-00983-00259408-00259737 Reason not on that of faith on the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00984-00259738-00259926 development of personal dignity and
CJuXZpKQHeu-00985-00259927-00260192 independence not on that of piety and
CJuXZpKQHeu-00986-00260194-00260466 obedience on the worship of truth and
CJuXZpKQHeu-00987-00260467-00260787 justice at any cost and above all on the
CJuXZpKQHeu-00988-00260788-00261033 respect for humanity which must replace
CJuXZpKQHeu-00989-00261034-00261237 always in everywhere the worship of
CJuXZpKQHeu-00990-00261238-00261516 divinity the principle of authority in
CJuXZpKQHeu-00991-00261517-00261753 the education of children constitutes
CJuXZpKQHeu-00992-00261754-00262002 the natural point of departure it is
CJuXZpKQHeu-00993-00262003-00262269 legitimate necessary when applied to
CJuXZpKQHeu-00994-00262270-00262455 children of a tender age whose
CJuXZpKQHeu-00995-00262456-00262656 intelligence has not yet openly
CJuXZpKQHeu-00996-00262657-00262866 developed itself but as the development
CJuXZpKQHeu-00997-00262867-00263025 of everything and consequently of
CJuXZpKQHeu-00998-00263026-00263280 Education implies the gradual negation
CJuXZpKQHeu-00999-00263281-00263541 of the point of departure this principle
CJuXZpKQHeu-01000-00263542-00263757 must diminish as fast as education and
CJuXZpKQHeu-01001-00263758-00263997 instruction advanced giving place to
CJuXZpKQHeu-01002-00263998-00264231 increasing liberty all rational
CJuXZpKQHeu-01003-00264232-00264465 education is at bottom nothing but this
CJuXZpKQHeu-01004-00264466-00264711 progressive immolation of authority for
CJuXZpKQHeu-01005-00264712-00264936 the benefit of liberty the final object
CJuXZpKQHeu-01006-00264937-00265185 of education necessarily being the
CJuXZpKQHeu-01007-00265186-00265464 formation of freemen full of respect and
CJuXZpKQHeu-01008-00265465-00265779 love for the liberty of others therefore
CJuXZpKQHeu-01009-00265780-00266019 the first day of the pupils life if the
CJuXZpKQHeu-01010-00266020-00266244 school takes infants scarcely able as
CJuXZpKQHeu-01011-00266245-00266496 yet to stammer a few words should be
CJuXZpKQHeu-01012-00266497-00266724 that of the greatest Authority and an
CJuXZpKQHeu-01013-00266725-00267021 almost entire absence of Liberty but
CJuXZpKQHeu-01014-00267022-00267237 it's last day should be that of the gray
CJuXZpKQHeu-01015-00267238-00267449 his liberty and the absolute abolition
CJuXZpKQHeu-01016-00267450-00267707 of every vestige of the animal or divine
CJuXZpKQHeu-01017-00267708-00267980 principle of authority the principle of
CJuXZpKQHeu-01018-00267981-00268170 authority applied to men who have
CJuXZpKQHeu-01019-00268171-00268337 surpassed or attained their majority
CJuXZpKQHeu-01020-00268338-00268674 becomes a monstrosity a flagrant denial
CJuXZpKQHeu-01021-00268675-00268943 of humanity a source of slavery and
CJuXZpKQHeu-01022-00268944-00269284 intellectual and moral depravity
CJuXZpKQHeu-01023-00269285-00269541 unfortunately paternal governments have
CJuXZpKQHeu-01024-00269542-00269702 left the masses to wallow in an
CJuXZpKQHeu-01025-00269703-00269900 ignorance so profound that it will be
CJuXZpKQHeu-01026-00269901-00270110 necessary to establish schools not only
CJuXZpKQHeu-01027-00270111-00270318 for the people's children but for the
CJuXZpKQHeu-01028-00270319-00270618 people themselves from these schools
CJuXZpKQHeu-01029-00270619-00270873 will be absolutely eliminated smallest
CJuXZpKQHeu-01030-00270874-00271100 applications or manifestations of the
CJuXZpKQHeu-01031-00271101-00271323 principle of authority they will be
CJuXZpKQHeu-01032-00271324-00271566 schools no longer there will be popular
CJuXZpKQHeu-01033-00271567-00271797 academies in which neither pupils nor
CJuXZpKQHeu-01034-00271798-00272049 masters will be known where the people
CJuXZpKQHeu-01035-00272050-00272276 will come freely to get if they need it
CJuXZpKQHeu-01036-00272277-00272568 free instruction and in which rich in
CJuXZpKQHeu-01037-00272569-00272790 their own experience they will teach in
CJuXZpKQHeu-01038-00272791-00272999 their turn many things to the professors
CJuXZpKQHeu-01039-00273000-00273192 who shall bring them knowledge which
CJuXZpKQHeu-01040-00273193-00273500 they lack this then will be a mutual
CJuXZpKQHeu-01041-00273501-00273755 instruction an act of intellectual
CJuXZpKQHeu-01042-00273756-00273972 fraternity between the educated youth
CJuXZpKQHeu-01043-00273973-00274277 and the people the real school for the
CJuXZpKQHeu-01044-00274278-00274668 people and for all grown men is life the
CJuXZpKQHeu-01045-00274669-00274907 only grand and omnipotent Authority at
CJuXZpKQHeu-01046-00274908-00275163 once natural and rational the only one
CJuXZpKQHeu-01047-00275164-00275388 which we may respect will be that of the
CJuXZpKQHeu-01048-00275389-00275574 collective and public spirit of a
CJuXZpKQHeu-01049-00275575-00275780 society founded on equality and
CJuXZpKQHeu-01050-00275781-00276053 solidarity and the mutual human respect
CJuXZpKQHeu-01051-00276054-00276335 of all its members yes
CJuXZpKQHeu-01052-00276336-00276597 this is an authority which is not at all
CJuXZpKQHeu-01053-00276598-00276935 divine wholly human but before which we
CJuXZpKQHeu-01054-00276936-00277235 shall bow willingly certain that far
CJuXZpKQHeu-01055-00277236-00277409 from enslaving them it will emancipate
CJuXZpKQHeu-01056-00277410-00277716 men it will be a thousand times more
CJuXZpKQHeu-01057-00277717-00277979 powerful be sure of it than all your
CJuXZpKQHeu-01058-00277980-00278199 divine theological metaphysical
CJuXZpKQHeu-01059-00278200-00278384 political and judicial authorities
CJuXZpKQHeu-01060-00278385-00278600 established by the church and by the
CJuXZpKQHeu-01061-00278601-00278874 state more powerful than your criminal
CJuXZpKQHeu-01062-00278875-00279050 codes your jailers and your
CJuXZpKQHeu-01063-00279051-00279318 executioner's the power of collective
CJuXZpKQHeu-01064-00279319-00279594 sentiment or public spirit is even now a
CJuXZpKQHeu-01065-00279595-00279870 very serious matter the men most ready
CJuXZpKQHeu-01066-00279871-00280098 to commit crimes rarely dare to defy it
CJuXZpKQHeu-01067-00280099-00280400 to openly affront it they will seek to
CJuXZpKQHeu-01068-00280401-00280617 deceive it but will take care not to be
CJuXZpKQHeu-01069-00280618-00280782 rude with it unless they feel the
CJuXZpKQHeu-01070-00280783-00281093 support of a minority larger or smaller
CJuXZpKQHeu-01071-00281094-00281355 no man however powerful he believes
CJuXZpKQHeu-01072-00281356-00281571 himself will ever have the strength to
CJuXZpKQHeu-01073-00281572-00281786 bear the unanimous contempt of society
CJuXZpKQHeu-01074-00281787-00282060 no one can live without feeling himself
CJuXZpKQHeu-01075-00282061-00282309 sustained by the approval and esteem of
CJuXZpKQHeu-01076-00282310-00282729 at least some portion of society a man
CJuXZpKQHeu-01077-00282730-00282954 must be urged on by an immense and very
CJuXZpKQHeu-01078-00282955-00283191 sincere conviction in order to find
CJuXZpKQHeu-01079-00283192-00283410 courage to speak an act against the
CJuXZpKQHeu-01080-00283411-00283692 opinion of all and never will a selfish
CJuXZpKQHeu-01081-00283693-00283923 depraved and cowardly man have such
CJuXZpKQHeu-01082-00283924-00284229 courage nothing proves more clearly than
CJuXZpKQHeu-01083-00284230-00284417 this fact the natural and inevitable
CJuXZpKQHeu-01084-00284418-00284790 solidarity this law of sociability which
CJuXZpKQHeu-01085-00284791-00285066 binds all men together as each of us can
CJuXZpKQHeu-01086-00285067-00285384 verify daily both on himself and on the
CJuXZpKQHeu-01087-00285385-00285729 men whom he knows but if this social
CJuXZpKQHeu-01088-00285730-00285993 power exists why has it not suffice to
CJuXZpKQHeu-01089-00285994-00286292 the two to moralize to humanize men
CJuXZpKQHeu-01090-00286293-00286590 simply because hitherto this power has
CJuXZpKQHeu-01091-00286591-00286881 not been humanized itself it has not
CJuXZpKQHeu-01092-00286882-00287079 been humanized because the social life
CJuXZpKQHeu-01093-00287080-00287238 of which it is ever the faithful
CJuXZpKQHeu-01094-00287239-00287553 expression is based as we know on the
CJuXZpKQHeu-01095-00287554-00287859 worship of divinity not on respect for
CJuXZpKQHeu-01096-00287860-00288270 Humanity on Authority not on Liberty on
CJuXZpKQHeu-01097-00288271-00288588 privilege not on equality on the
CJuXZpKQHeu-01098-00288589-00288849 exploitation not on the brotherhood of
CJuXZpKQHeu-01099-00288850-00289254 men on iniquity and falsehood not on
CJuXZpKQHeu-01100-00289255-00289641 justice and truth consequently its real
CJuXZpKQHeu-01101-00289642-00289869 action always in contradiction of the
CJuXZpKQHeu-01102-00289870-00290085 humanitarian theories which it professes
CJuXZpKQHeu-01103-00290086-00290388 has constantly exercised a disastrous
CJuXZpKQHeu-01104-00290389-00290661 and deprave influence it does not
CJuXZpKQHeu-01105-00290662-00290820 repress vices and crimes
CJuXZpKQHeu-01106-00290821-00291069 it creates them its Authority is
CJuXZpKQHeu-01107-00291070-00291294 consequently a divine anti human
CJuXZpKQHeu-01108-00291295-00291627 Authority its influence is mischievous
CJuXZpKQHeu-01109-00291628-00291885 and baleful do you wish to render its
CJuXZpKQHeu-01110-00291886-00292104 authority and influence beneficence and
CJuXZpKQHeu-01111-00292105-00292533 human achieve the social revolution make
CJuXZpKQHeu-01112-00292534-00292920 all needs really solidary and cause the
CJuXZpKQHeu-01113-00292921-00293178 material and social interests of each to
CJuXZpKQHeu-01114-00293179-00293415 conform to the human duties of each and
CJuXZpKQHeu-01115-00293416-00293687 to this end there is but one means
CJuXZpKQHeu-01116-00293688-00293937 destroy all the institutions of
CJuXZpKQHeu-01117-00293938-00294258 inequality establish the economic and
CJuXZpKQHeu-01118-00294259-00294606 social equality of all and on this basis
CJuXZpKQHeu-01119-00294607-00294885 will arise the Liberty the morality the
CJuXZpKQHeu-01120-00294886-00295323 solitary humanity of all I shall return
CJuXZpKQHeu-01121-00295324-00295593 to this the most important question of
CJuXZpKQHeu-01122-00295594-00296412 socialism end footnote end of part 1 of
CJuXZpKQHeu-01123-00296413-00297335 chapter 2
CJuXZpKQHeu-01124-00297336-00297602 this has been a LibriVox recording it
CJuXZpKQHeu-01125-00297603-00297821 was edited compiled and distributed by
CJuXZpKQHeu-01126-00297822-00298130 audible anarchists
CJHzX7PiDUE-00000-00000000-00001491 [Music]
CJHzX7PiDUE-00001-00001492-00001755 so
CJHzX7PiDUE-00002-00001757-00004230 [Music]
CJHzX7PiDUE-00003-00004231-00005683 [Music]
CJHzX7PiDUE-00004-00005684-00005803 do
CJHzX7PiDUE-00005-00005804-00006808 [Music]
CJHzX7PiDUE-00006-00006809-00009567 [Music]
CJHzX7PiDUE-00007-00009568-00009846 okay everybody welcome back to uh people
CJHzX7PiDUE-00008-00009847-00010031 power farm
CJHzX7PiDUE-00009-00010032-00010399 in northern california so we got here uh
CJHzX7PiDUE-00010-00010400-00010687 you see here i put a trap up here for
CJHzX7PiDUE-00011-00010688-00010814 for swarm
CJHzX7PiDUE-00012-00010815-00011055 and uh trying to get a swarm trying to
CJHzX7PiDUE-00013-00011056-00011174 get some bees
CJHzX7PiDUE-00014-00011175-00011351 so i'm gonna take this down and re-trap
CJHzX7PiDUE-00015-00011352-00011833 it
CJHzX7PiDUE-00016-00011834-00011920 [Music]
CJHzX7PiDUE-00017-00011921-00012151 [Applause]
CJHzX7PiDUE-00018-00012152-00015121 [Music]
CJHzX7PiDUE-00020-00018546-00019222 [Music]
CJHzX7PiDUE-00021-00019223-00019463 [Applause]
CJHzX7PiDUE-00022-00019464-00019735 that's already there it's inside already
CJHzX7PiDUE-00023-00019736-00019799 okay
CJHzX7PiDUE-00024-00019800-00020214 put a frame in it'll fit
CJHzX7PiDUE-00025-00020215-00020463 put it inside that's it and they'll
CJHzX7PiDUE-00026-00020464-00020567 build comb
CJHzX7PiDUE-00027-00020568-00021310 around here
CJHzX7PiDUE-00028-00021311-00021791 [Applause]
CJHzX7PiDUE-00029-00021792-00022086 we're going to use swarm commander on
CJHzX7PiDUE-00030-00022087-00022294 this one
CJHzX7PiDUE-00031-00022295-00022414 take the bottle you don't want to spray
CJHzX7PiDUE-00032-00022415-00023414 too much it's very expensive
CJHzX7PiDUE-00033-00023415-00025372 that's it
CJHzX7PiDUE-00034-00025373-00027077 [Music]
CJHzX7PiDUE-00036-00030883-00032481 so
CJHzX7PiDUE-00037-00032482-00032823 [Applause]
CJHzX7PiDUE-00038-00032824-00032990 don't make it too tight if you make it
CJHzX7PiDUE-00039-00032991-00033135 too tight that'll be when the bees are
CJHzX7PiDUE-00040-00033136-00033262 in there be hard to
CJHzX7PiDUE-00041-00033263-00033662 untighten keep it simple
CJHzX7PiDUE-00042-00033663-00033927 take one of these i used to tie it all
CJHzX7PiDUE-00043-00033928-00034079 the way around it was so difficult to
CJHzX7PiDUE-00044-00034080-00034190 take it apart
CJHzX7PiDUE-00045-00034191-00034343 oh well i had a big scene going on it
CJHzX7PiDUE-00046-00034344-00034518 was my first time it was this thing was
CJHzX7PiDUE-00047-00034519-00034590 full
CJHzX7PiDUE-00048-00034591-00034895 of comb and honey it's terrible and they
CJHzX7PiDUE-00049-00034896-00035031 attacked me
CJHzX7PiDUE-00050-00035032-00035482 it wasn't that great
CJHzX7PiDUE-00051-00035483-00036143 [Music]
CJHzX7PiDUE-00052-00036144-00036487 pretty much it as you know like i said
CJHzX7PiDUE-00053-00036488-00036879 the frames inside there
CJHzX7PiDUE-00054-00036880-00037230 right the frames inside right
CJHzX7PiDUE-00055-00037231-00038246 inside and then
CJHzX7PiDUE-00056-00038247-00038679 all right the frame so
CJHzX7PiDUE-00057-00038680-00038959 i have the frame let's go over here i
CJHzX7PiDUE-00058-00038960-00039159 got the frame inside a little more
CJHzX7PiDUE-00059-00039160-00039287 better sorry
CJHzX7PiDUE-00060-00039288-00039646 frame is inside here and you see how the
CJHzX7PiDUE-00061-00039647-00039727 comb is
CJHzX7PiDUE-00062-00039728-00040135 they'll build comb around it
CJHzX7PiDUE-00063-00040136-00040430 that builds him enough we don't want to
CJHzX7PiDUE-00064-00040431-00040543 build it all the way
CJHzX7PiDUE-00065-00040544-00040695 i mean you can you can pull it out and
CJHzX7PiDUE-00066-00040696-00041039 put it right into a medium box right
CJHzX7PiDUE-00067-00041040-00041567 there you go all right
CJHzX7PiDUE-00068-00041568-00041958 so swan commander
CJHzX7PiDUE-00069-00041959-00042347 let's see what you got
CJHzX7PiDUE-00070-00042348-00043158 [Music]
CJHzX7PiDUE-00071-00043159-00043483 okay we're back here now now this is the
CJHzX7PiDUE-00072-00043484-00043630 scenario
CJHzX7PiDUE-00073-00043631-00044007 i'm going to use premium swarmer lure
CJHzX7PiDUE-00074-00044008-00044462 this is what it is it's 35
CJHzX7PiDUE-00075-00044463-00044807 a bottle okay that's quite a bit
CJHzX7PiDUE-00076-00044808-00045062 i think so the gentleman says that it's
CJHzX7PiDUE-00077-00045063-00045230 just not
CJHzX7PiDUE-00078-00045231-00045399 an ordinary spray what do you mean just
CJHzX7PiDUE-00079-00045400-00045630 not something that you can make your own
CJHzX7PiDUE-00080-00045631-00045958 okay look at that he says you don't
CJHzX7PiDUE-00081-00045959-00046167 he makes it himself he's a chemist it
CJHzX7PiDUE-00082-00046168-00046302 used to be
CJHzX7PiDUE-00083-00046303-00046623 and they call it swarm commander
CJHzX7PiDUE-00084-00046624-00047127 okay now what people usually do
CJHzX7PiDUE-00085-00047128-00047511 is that they'll use
CJHzX7PiDUE-00086-00047512-00047902 lemon grass okay
CJHzX7PiDUE-00087-00047903-00048239 and this works also but the gentleman
CJHzX7PiDUE-00088-00048240-00048286 says
CJHzX7PiDUE-00089-00048287-00048743 this is better
CJHzX7PiDUE-00090-00048744-00048983 so i'm hoping that this is true now if
CJHzX7PiDUE-00091-00048984-00049118 it's not true
CJHzX7PiDUE-00092-00049119-00049390 then maybe it's not good for this area
CJHzX7PiDUE-00093-00049391-00049558 maybe you have to be down south
CJHzX7PiDUE-00094-00049559-00049695 mississippi
CJHzX7PiDUE-00095-00049696-00049958 ohio i don't know we're in california
CJHzX7PiDUE-00096-00049959-00049999 now
CJHzX7PiDUE-00097-00050000-00050190 [Music]
CJHzX7PiDUE-00098-00050191-00050758 so that being said i've used this before
CJHzX7PiDUE-00099-00050759-00050902 i think i've caught a swarm from it
CJHzX7PiDUE-00100-00050903-00051111 before last year i'm not mistaken i
CJHzX7PiDUE-00101-00051112-00051287 think i have done that
CJHzX7PiDUE-00102-00051288-00051582 and this is new for me this year so
CJHzX7PiDUE-00103-00051583-00051975 we're gonna go back
CJHzX7PiDUE-00104-00051976-00052319 and spray this
CJHzX7PiDUE-00105-00052320-00052663 on the uh plant pots right put two
CJHzX7PiDUE-00106-00052664-00052782 together
CJHzX7PiDUE-00107-00052783-00053079 i screwed them together and then i put a
CJHzX7PiDUE-00108-00053079-00053287 frame in there and i'll show it to you
CJHzX7PiDUE-00109-00053288-00053407 i just want to let you know what i'm
CJHzX7PiDUE-00110-00053408-00053599 using and then you have a choice
CJHzX7PiDUE-00111-00053600-00053919 35 or 10 dollars
CJHzX7PiDUE-00112-00053920-00054126 they swear by this and other beekeepers
CJHzX7PiDUE-00113-00054127-00054303 say that they swear by this
CJHzX7PiDUE-00114-00054304-00054447 well i'm a beekeeper i'm gonna see if it
CJHzX7PiDUE-00115-00054448-00054679 works in california
CJHzX7PiDUE-00116-00054679-00054982 and that's it now
CJHzX7PiDUE-00117-00054983-00055342 about swarms well swarms are natural
CJHzX7PiDUE-00118-00055344-00055519 they come
CJHzX7PiDUE-00119-00055520-00055719 from hives that they develop another
CJHzX7PiDUE-00120-00055720-00055863 queen
CJHzX7PiDUE-00121-00055864-00056094 and she wants to take bees with her
CJHzX7PiDUE-00122-00056095-00056382 another generation
CJHzX7PiDUE-00123-00056383-00056591 another place for them to live so they
CJHzX7PiDUE-00124-00056591-00056703 split their own hive
CJHzX7PiDUE-00125-00056704-00056847 they'll split them on themselves you
CJHzX7PiDUE-00126-00056848-00056982 don't need to split the hive they'll do
CJHzX7PiDUE-00127-00056983-00057215 it
CJHzX7PiDUE-00128-00057216-00057415 now naturally that's what they do
CJHzX7PiDUE-00129-00057416-00057615 remember bees make honey or make more
CJHzX7PiDUE-00130-00057616-00057830 bees
CJHzX7PiDUE-00131-00057832-00057991 and their life cycle is to make more
CJHzX7PiDUE-00132-00057991-00058182 bees make a new queen and move on and
CJHzX7PiDUE-00133-00058183-00058294 make more bees
CJHzX7PiDUE-00134-00058295-00058615 and another queen and more bees and as
CJHzX7PiDUE-00135-00058616-00058775 you know they make honey so they can eat
CJHzX7PiDUE-00136-00058776-00058815 to keep
CJHzX7PiDUE-00137-00058816-00059247 doing the cycle over and over again
CJHzX7PiDUE-00138-00059248-00059511 so humans we interfere with their cycle
CJHzX7PiDUE-00139-00059512-00059694 sometimes you get a swarm and sometimes
CJHzX7PiDUE-00140-00059695-00059871 you can keep it sometimes they just come
CJHzX7PiDUE-00141-00059872-00059935 by and
CJHzX7PiDUE-00142-00059936-00060142 do their stuff don't like the box don't
CJHzX7PiDUE-00143-00060144-00060247 like what you put them in
CJHzX7PiDUE-00144-00060248-00060503 and they move somewhere else you can't
CJHzX7PiDUE-00145-00060504-00060711 control that
CJHzX7PiDUE-00146-00060712-00060959 so in this video we're going to show you
CJHzX7PiDUE-00147-00060960-00061111 how we do it
CJHzX7PiDUE-00148-00061112-00061206 and then we're going to come back and
CJHzX7PiDUE-00149-00061207-00061415 see what the results are now i'm in the
CJHzX7PiDUE-00150-00061416-00061542 forest here
CJHzX7PiDUE-00151-00061544-00061823 there's bees everywhere but these like
CJHzX7PiDUE-00152-00061824-00061991 to go where there's a lot of flowers
CJHzX7PiDUE-00153-00061991-00062279 a lot of plants we have trees here we
CJHzX7PiDUE-00154-00062279-00062430 have different types of trees
CJHzX7PiDUE-00155-00062432-00062575 and i can't go through that now with the
CJHzX7PiDUE-00156-00062576-00062750 video i will one day but right now we're
CJHzX7PiDUE-00157-00062751-00062991 just going to keep it simple
CJHzX7PiDUE-00158-00062991-00063223 so that's it for now let's see what
CJHzX7PiDUE-00159-00063224-00063415 happens
CJHzX7PiDUE-00160-00063416-00063926 all right
CJHzX7PiDUE-00161-00063927-00064111 okay we're back so i'm gonna go ahead
CJHzX7PiDUE-00162-00064112-00064350 and use this swarm commander
CJHzX7PiDUE-00163-00064351-00064759 on this one so we're gonna do
CJHzX7PiDUE-00164-00064760-00065119 two swamps right one that's there
CJHzX7PiDUE-00165-00065120-00065303 right up on the tree as you know and the
CJHzX7PiDUE-00166-00065304-00065471 one that's here
CJHzX7PiDUE-00167-00065472-00065655 i'm gonna spray it on the level here on
CJHzX7PiDUE-00168-00065656-00065815 the edge here
CJHzX7PiDUE-00169-00065816-00065959 so they can smell and hopefully go in
CJHzX7PiDUE-00170-00065960-00067638 there okay let's give it a try
CJHzX7PiDUE-00171-00067639-00068006 okay a little bit
CJHzX7PiDUE-00172-00068007-00068343 right there see that's it
CJHzX7PiDUE-00173-00068344-00068798 a little more over here that's it
CJHzX7PiDUE-00174-00068799-00068967 [Music]
CJHzX7PiDUE-00175-00068968-00069382 [Applause]
CJHzX7PiDUE-00176-00069383-00069711 so that was real simple it was a little
CJHzX7PiDUE-00177-00069712-00069967 bit spraying
CJHzX7PiDUE-00178-00069968-00070319 and that should work out for you
CJHzX7PiDUE-00179-00070320-00070582 let's give sworn commander a big try
CJHzX7PiDUE-00180-00070583-00070743 like i always say
CJHzX7PiDUE-00181-00070744-00071159 never knew so hopefully enjoy this video
CJHzX7PiDUE-00182-00071160-00071367 i'll be back with more and we got some
CJHzX7PiDUE-00183-00071368-00071631 other stuff coming up too
CJHzX7PiDUE-00184-00071632-00071959 us catching a swarm at a woman's house a
CJHzX7PiDUE-00185-00071960-00072055 location
CJHzX7PiDUE-00186-00072056-00072255 here in northern california and i'll
CJHzX7PiDUE-00187-00072256-00072415 shoot that video to you you can
CJHzX7PiDUE-00188-00072416-00072735 check it out if you like it subscribe
CJHzX7PiDUE-00189-00072736-00073015 likes are always good and i'll be making
CJHzX7PiDUE-00190-00073016-00073143 some some videos but i'm
CJHzX7PiDUE-00191-00073144-00073359 getting to be busy and sometimes i don't
CJHzX7PiDUE-00192-00073360-00073543 have time to make videos
CJHzX7PiDUE-00193-00073544-00074507 all right bye bye take care
CJHzX7PiDUE-00194-00074508-00074884 [Music]
CJHzX7PiDUE-00195-00074885-00075072 [Applause]
CJHzX7PiDUE-00196-00075073-00075750 [Music]
CJHzX7PiDUE-00197-00075751-00075960 you
CJSIISdzH38-00000-00000000-00000311 now okay for those of us who see the
CJSIISdzH38-00001-00000312-00000688 power of brand and marketing and fashion
CJSIISdzH38-00002-00000689-00000965 and how Brands and businesses can
CJSIISdzH38-00003-00000966-00001181 actually are essential
CJSIISdzH38-00004-00001182-00001385 to how we can create an inclusive world
CJSIISdzH38-00005-00001386-00001732 I am delighted to bring to the floor
CJSIISdzH38-00006-00001734-00002014 because myself and Megan are going to
CJSIISdzH38-00007-00002016-00002176 sit here on the floor and chairs they're
CJSIISdzH38-00008-00002177-00002351 going to move some furniture Megan
CJSIISdzH38-00009-00002352-00002657 Lawrence from Nike who has just got in
CJSIISdzH38-00010-00002658-00002825 from the queue so could you just give
CJSIISdzH38-00011-00002826-00002957 her a big round of applause because it's
CJSIISdzH38-00012-00002958-00003221 been a big queue outside now I'm going
CJSIISdzH38-00013-00003222-00003395 to get two chairs and making I'm going
CJSIISdzH38-00014-00003396-00003665 to get you a microphone so hold on
CJSIISdzH38-00015-00003665-00003827 um okay
CJSIISdzH38-00016-00003828-00004025 we're going to do a Bonnie and Clyde up
CJSIISdzH38-00017-00004026-00004295 here
CJSIISdzH38-00018-00004296-00004517 there you go and I'm going to get two
CJSIISdzH38-00019-00004518-00004727 chairs two seconds I even move furniture
CJSIISdzH38-00020-00004728-00005285 okay
CJSIISdzH38-00021-00005286-00005422 on wheels
CJSIISdzH38-00022-00005423-00005563 okay
CJSIISdzH38-00023-00005564-00005920 and this is the zero project
CJSIISdzH38-00024-00005921-00006131 inclusive
CJSIISdzH38-00025-00006132-00006311 yes I know
CJSIISdzH38-00026-00006312-00006503 okay can I just say I wore the pink
CJSIISdzH38-00027-00006504-00006773 shiny boots for you
CJSIISdzH38-00028-00006773-00006970 can we turn Megan on
CJSIISdzH38-00029-00006972-00007169 choose the important one
CJSIISdzH38-00030-00007170-00007470 hello hello okay there we go okay okay
CJSIISdzH38-00031-00007472-00007709 now uh can I just say do you look do you
CJSIISdzH38-00032-00007709-00007967 like yeah they're lovely yeah you really
CJSIISdzH38-00033-00007968-00008201 showed up in style I did I'm a massive
CJSIISdzH38-00034-00008202-00008519 fan okay can everybody kind of see us
CJSIISdzH38-00035-00008520-00008687 appear is that okay
CJSIISdzH38-00036-00008688-00008951 I'm just going to presume yes okay
CJSIISdzH38-00037-00008952-00009113 Megan first of all would you please tell
CJSIISdzH38-00038-00009114-00009317 us a little bit about the role that you
CJSIISdzH38-00039-00009318-00009551 hold in Nike yes and a little bit about
CJSIISdzH38-00040-00009552-00009671 maybe
CJSIISdzH38-00041-00009672-00009827 your passion in history for
CJSIISdzH38-00042-00009828-00010006 accessibility and inclusive
CJSIISdzH38-00043-00010007-00010205 very good yeah
CJSIISdzH38-00044-00010206-00010342 yeah and the global director of
CJSIISdzH38-00045-00010343-00010553 accessibility and disability inclusion
CJSIISdzH38-00046-00010554-00010799 at Nike and I run our accessibility
CJSIISdzH38-00047-00010800-00011033 center of excellence and so I've been
CJSIISdzH38-00048-00011034-00011213 doing this work for for many many years
CJSIISdzH38-00049-00011214-00011446 and I think the important component for
CJSIISdzH38-00050-00011447-00011717 me was really being able to find my own
CJSIISdzH38-00051-00011718-00011945 voice and tell my own story about having
CJSIISdzH38-00052-00011946-00012214 a mental health disability because by
CJSIISdzH38-00053-00012215-00012383 simply looking at me you may not notice
CJSIISdzH38-00054-00012384-00012646 that I have a disability and it really
CJSIISdzH38-00055-00012647-00012844 was through the importance of other
CJSIISdzH38-00056-00012845-00013066 women and the employee resource groups
CJSIISdzH38-00057-00013067-00013288 within many of our companies that helped
CJSIISdzH38-00058-00013290-00013601 find my voice championed my experience
CJSIISdzH38-00059-00013602-00013883 and really led me not only to do this
CJSIISdzH38-00060-00013884-00014135 work as a person driving business within
CJSIISdzH38-00061-00014136-00014375 accessibility but the authenticity of my
CJSIISdzH38-00062-00014376-00014693 own story and living that I speak moment
CJSIISdzH38-00063-00014694-00014957 and actually that is really hard it's
CJSIISdzH38-00064-00014958-00015293 harder than than anybody ever and every
CJSIISdzH38-00065-00015294-00015485 coming out and telling their story but
CJSIISdzH38-00066-00015486-00015647 when those stories are invisible and we
CJSIISdzH38-00067-00015647-00015857 don't hear about it so it's sort of like
CJSIISdzH38-00068-00015858-00016030 surely speaking today it's telling the
CJSIISdzH38-00069-00016031-00016193 story so that we can give others the
CJSIISdzH38-00070-00016194-00016343 permission to do so
CJSIISdzH38-00071-00016344-00016558 but the power of that in business and I
CJSIISdzH38-00072-00016559-00016685 think you and I had a conversation
CJSIISdzH38-00073-00016686-00016786 yesterday
CJSIISdzH38-00074-00016787-00017053 that if we get business to be inclusive
CJSIISdzH38-00075-00017054-00017399 right in its DNA then we can affect that
CJSIISdzH38-00076-00017400-00017549 change in society and I think you've
CJSIISdzH38-00077-00017550-00017693 always believed that and you've worked
CJSIISdzH38-00078-00017694-00017800 in some of the world's biggest
CJSIISdzH38-00079-00017801-00018100 organizations but you're now at Nike is
CJSIISdzH38-00080-00018101-00018275 it a year did you say here it's a year
CJSIISdzH38-00081-00018276-00018430 yes we turned one year or I turned one
CJSIISdzH38-00082-00018431-00018694 years old okay all over again all over
CJSIISdzH38-00083-00018695-00018899 again in Nike okay
CJSIISdzH38-00084-00018900-00019043 um but can you just give it why did you
CJSIISdzH38-00085-00019044-00019180 want to go to Nike and what is their
CJSIISdzH38-00086-00019181-00019319 sort of history of inclusion what's
CJSIISdzH38-00087-00019320-00019522 their journey of it yeah
CJSIISdzH38-00088-00019523-00019744 um clearly Nike is an incredibly
CJSIISdzH38-00089-00019745-00020027 recognizable brand right yeah um and I
CJSIISdzH38-00090-00020028-00020207 think earlier this year there was a
CJSIISdzH38-00091-00020208-00020357 beautiful New York Times article that
CJSIISdzH38-00092-00020358-00020500 really talked about the connection
CJSIISdzH38-00093-00020501-00020830 between Nike and culture and I think
CJSIISdzH38-00094-00020831-00021022 that there's no other brand in the world
CJSIISdzH38-00095-00021023-00021322 that has this opportunity to change the
CJSIISdzH38-00096-00021323-00021475 global narrative on disability
CJSIISdzH38-00097-00021476-00021749 disability is a strength disability is
CJSIISdzH38-00098-00021750-00021977 part of the human experience and I think
CJSIISdzH38-00099-00021978-00022157 the more that we Elevate that and
CJSIISdzH38-00100-00022158-00022397 celebrate that the better we're going to
CJSIISdzH38-00101-00022398-00022655 move the needle as far as societal
CJSIISdzH38-00102-00022656-00022925 inclusion is considered and
CJSIISdzH38-00103-00022926-00023207 we're dying to see the shoes Okay so
CJSIISdzH38-00104-00023208-00023375 hold on before we see oh you all came
CJSIISdzH38-00105-00023376-00023561 just for the shoe we came for the shoes
CJSIISdzH38-00106-00023562-00023830 we definitely came for the shoes but
CJSIISdzH38-00107-00023831-00024155 do you see now that accessibility and
CJSIISdzH38-00108-00024156-00024358 inclusion has been weaved throughout the
CJSIISdzH38-00109-00024359-00024569 business of Nike and what are the big
CJSIISdzH38-00110-00024570-00024736 opportunities like so it's not just the
CJSIISdzH38-00111-00024737-00025007 shoes how are you seeing that yes yes
CJSIISdzH38-00112-00025008-00025186 um we we do make sneakers this is true
CJSIISdzH38-00113-00025187-00025421 yes
CJSIISdzH38-00114-00025422-00025714 um but through the the uh the center of
CJSIISdzH38-00115-00025716-00025925 excellence we're really focusing on four
CJSIISdzH38-00116-00025926-00026183 pillars of a Strategic investment okay
CJSIISdzH38-00117-00026183-00026387 the first is disability employee
CJSIISdzH38-00118-00026388-00026531 experience at the heart of any
CJSIISdzH38-00119-00026532-00026717 organization are the people with
CJSIISdzH38-00120-00026718-00026962 disabilities that work the dis people
CJSIISdzH38-00121-00026963-00027089 with disabilities that we want to be
CJSIISdzH38-00122-00027089-00027268 bringing in and hiring and the Learning
CJSIISdzH38-00123-00027269-00027485 and Development so to me that's so core
CJSIISdzH38-00124-00027486-00027718 to everything that we do the second is
CJSIISdzH38-00125-00027719-00027923 about accessibility Innovation so I am
CJSIISdzH38-00126-00027924-00028090 going to show you some of the things oh
CJSIISdzH38-00127-00028091-00028355 no you totally are you totally are but I
CJSIISdzH38-00128-00028356-00028517 believe there is always so much more
CJSIISdzH38-00129-00028518-00028685 that we can do how do we push that
CJSIISdzH38-00130-00028686-00028901 needle how do we collaborate with
CJSIISdzH38-00131-00028902-00029111 organizations such as yours at the
CJSIISdzH38-00132-00029112-00029362 valuable 500 and so many other uh people
CJSIISdzH38-00133-00029363-00029483 here today
CJSIISdzH38-00134-00029483-00029693 third is inclusive brand
CJSIISdzH38-00135-00029694-00029951 let's tell authentic stories about
CJSIISdzH38-00136-00029952-00030173 people with disabilities right and it's
CJSIISdzH38-00137-00030174-00030364 not just athletes athletes can be very
CJSIISdzH38-00138-00030366-00030677 inspirational but it's really about how
CJSIISdzH38-00139-00030677-00030874 being able to put my shoes on alone
CJSIISdzH38-00140-00030875-00031114 provides me that Independence to gain
CJSIISdzH38-00141-00031116-00031331 confidence to maybe go for that job to
CJSIISdzH38-00142-00031332-00031499 maybe do something that I didn't think
CJSIISdzH38-00143-00031500-00031667 that I was capable of doing and that's
CJSIISdzH38-00144-00031668-00031895 the power of brand and then of course
CJSIISdzH38-00145-00031895-00032117 can you walk into a retail environment
CJSIISdzH38-00146-00032118-00032279 and have a great experience can you go
CJSIISdzH38-00147-00032280-00032458 on nike.com and get the pair of shoes
CJSIISdzH38-00148-00032460-00032662 that you want so really access to the
CJSIISdzH38-00149-00032663-00032951 product as well okay so it's every touch
CJSIISdzH38-00150-00032952-00033131 point and that's what you've talked it's
CJSIISdzH38-00151-00033132-00033274 right throughout the value chain right
CJSIISdzH38-00152-00033275-00033449 throughout the supply chain the center
CJSIISdzH38-00153-00033450-00033718 of excellence is that's its job to be
CJSIISdzH38-00154-00033719-00033862 despite a web of inclusion throughout
CJSIISdzH38-00155-00033863-00034259 Nike I love that so show us social shoes
CJSIISdzH38-00156-00034260-00034474 Okay so this is really big deal like
CJSIISdzH38-00157-00034475-00034774 flies they're they're hugely popular and
CJSIISdzH38-00158-00034775-00034901 more important they have been very
CJSIISdzH38-00159-00034902-00035111 significant and I really think
CJSIISdzH38-00160-00035112-00035362 part of having a huge impact on
CJSIISdzH38-00161-00035363-00035615 mainstream fashion right yeah there's
CJSIISdzH38-00162-00035616-00035771 something about this it's there's an
CJSIISdzH38-00163-00035772-00035945 incredibly exciting about this would you
CJSIISdzH38-00164-00035946-00036071 show this to them and just tell us can
CJSIISdzH38-00165-00036072-00036196 you give us a journey yeah I want to
CJSIISdzH38-00166-00036197-00036311 give a little bit of a history because
CJSIISdzH38-00167-00036312-00036605 we have over 25 years of History around
CJSIISdzH38-00168-00036606-00036857 accessible design and so Jeff Johnson
CJSIISdzH38-00169-00036858-00037217 who was employee number one at Nike had
CJSIISdzH38-00170-00037218-00037474 a stroke and he was paralyzed on the
CJSIISdzH38-00171-00037475-00037685 right side of his body and so he went to
CJSIISdzH38-00172-00037686-00037889 our top designers and said we need to be
CJSIISdzH38-00173-00037890-00038045 making shoes that people can put on
CJSIISdzH38-00174-00038046-00038255 after they have Mobility disabilities
CJSIISdzH38-00175-00038256-00038512 and this really led to a revolution so
CJSIISdzH38-00176-00038513-00038668 we started
CJSIISdzH38-00177-00038669-00038909 um his name is uh Toby Hatfield so we
CJSIISdzH38-00178-00038910-00039173 literally started tinkering in the labs
CJSIISdzH38-00179-00039174-00039527 and over time that led to a flighty
CJSIISdzH38-00180-00039528-00039724 sneaker or an Adaptive shoe in almost
CJSIISdzH38-00181-00039725-00039899 every sneaker we make and most people
CJSIISdzH38-00182-00039900-00040096 don't know this no we don't know it
CJSIISdzH38-00183-00040097-00040318 right now why don't we know it's kept
CJSIISdzH38-00184-00040319-00040523 secret we're working on it okay right
CJSIISdzH38-00185-00040524-00040805 it's a great story to tell because of
CJSIISdzH38-00186-00040806-00040955 the way that we designed with the
CJSIISdzH38-00187-00040956-00041212 disability Community we we really wear
CJSIISdzH38-00188-00041213-00041435 tested so we had people around the
CJSIISdzH38-00189-00041436-00041668 country out wearing the shoes telling us
CJSIISdzH38-00190-00041669-00041951 how well they worked and that led again
CJSIISdzH38-00191-00041952-00042185 to many Innovations so let's start with
CJSIISdzH38-00192-00042186-00042401 a couple this is my favorite shoe okay
CJSIISdzH38-00193-00042402-00042599 can we make sure the camera as getting
CJSIISdzH38-00194-00042600-00042880 the shoes I suppose yeah okay the shoes
CJSIISdzH38-00195-00042881-00043121 are really important today the star is
CJSIISdzH38-00196-00043122-00043505 the shoe you know it's my life okay this
CJSIISdzH38-00197-00043506-00043673 is my favorite shoe and it has what's
CJSIISdzH38-00198-00043674-00043835 called the tailgate on the back so you
CJSIISdzH38-00199-00043836-00044315 can see that it easily just bends down
CJSIISdzH38-00200-00044316-00044501 and so you can put this shoe on
CJSIISdzH38-00201-00044502-00044789 completely uh with no hands so I'm gonna
CJSIISdzH38-00202-00044790-00044880 okay
CJSIISdzH38-00203-00044881-00045107 cameras please the shoes without the
CJSIISdzH38-00204-00045108-00045358 hands okay
CJSIISdzH38-00205-00045359-00045802 so you can just slip it right on
CJSIISdzH38-00206-00045803-00046096 okay well by the way thank you can you
CJSIISdzH38-00207-00046097-00046223 give us two seconds we need to see the
CJSIISdzH38-00208-00046224-00046583 camera can you guys help us or
CJSIISdzH38-00209-00046584-00046774 okay whoever said that thank you very
CJSIISdzH38-00210-00046775-00046889 much now we're going to do the shoe
CJSIISdzH38-00211-00046890-00046985 again you have to take it off and put it
CJSIISdzH38-00212-00046986-00047224 on again okay so this one completely
CJSIISdzH38-00213-00047225-00047452 hands-free it's got a tailgate system so
CJSIISdzH38-00214-00047453-00047662 you just slip it on then you can see in
CJSIISdzH38-00215-00047663-00047849 the back it's got a little fin
CJSIISdzH38-00216-00047850-00048023 can we do it from the side again show it
CJSIISdzH38-00217-00048024-00048239 from the side so that I can just go like
CJSIISdzH38-00218-00048240-00048593 that and take it off nice so again
CJSIISdzH38-00219-00048594-00048940 completely hands-free
CJSIISdzH38-00220-00048941-00049499 right and it's cool looking as well
CJSIISdzH38-00221-00049500-00049624 you know I wear this shoe every day
CJSIISdzH38-00222-00049625-00049780 don't smell the shoe I was about to say
CJSIISdzH38-00223-00049781-00049973 does it taste please don't smell that
CJSIISdzH38-00224-00049974-00050105 shoe
CJSIISdzH38-00225-00050106-00050405 okay this is my airport shoe on and off
CJSIISdzH38-00226-00050406-00050633 anyone else yes
CJSIISdzH38-00227-00050634-00050861 that's the tailgate system I absolutely
CJSIISdzH38-00228-00050862-00051083 adore this right because it can be put
CJSIISdzH38-00229-00051084-00051238 into any shoe and I think what we're
CJSIISdzH38-00230-00051239-00051454 learning is as I show you these
CJSIISdzH38-00231-00051455-00051664 Innovations we're integrating it into
CJSIISdzH38-00232-00051665-00051904 every shoe that we have because it
CJSIISdzH38-00233-00051905-00052030 should just be easier for everyone to
CJSIISdzH38-00234-00052032-00052264 put shoes on right and so hold on where
CJSIISdzH38-00235-00052265-00052469 does that the desire to have it in every
CJSIISdzH38-00236-00052470-00052642 shoe so who needs to make those
CJSIISdzH38-00237-00052644-00052816 decisions to put that in every shoe
CJSIISdzH38-00238-00052817-00053038 those are our design teams and so we are
CJSIISdzH38-00239-00053039-00053207 integrating all of these technologies
CJSIISdzH38-00240-00053208-00053369 that I'm showing you today into many
CJSIISdzH38-00241-00053370-00053638 many more shoes than those just labeled
CJSIISdzH38-00242-00053639-00053903 fly-ease so we have the label fly ease
CJSIISdzH38-00243-00053904-00054100 to really indicate to everybody in the
CJSIISdzH38-00244-00054101-00054382 disability Community this issue is built
CJSIISdzH38-00245-00054383-00054629 to be accessible but we don't want to
CJSIISdzH38-00246-00054629-00054838 stop there because we've seen the power
CJSIISdzH38-00247-00054839-00055103 of accessible design in making it easier
CJSIISdzH38-00248-00055104-00055288 for everyone to get sneakers on yeah
CJSIISdzH38-00249-00055289-00055463 which is the thing this is Universal
CJSIISdzH38-00250-00055464-00055792 Design right Universal Design and if
CJSIISdzH38-00251-00055794-00056159 Nike does this and the power of the Nike
CJSIISdzH38-00252-00056160-00056404 brand and this is the point the fact
CJSIISdzH38-00253-00056405-00056549 that it'll have on mainstream fashion
CJSIISdzH38-00254-00056550-00056819 usable for all well I to me I think that
CJSIISdzH38-00255-00056820-00057029 everybody should have the right to
CJSIISdzH38-00256-00057029-00057250 express who they are to be fashionable
CJSIISdzH38-00257-00057251-00057544 and this is really to me what is so
CJSIISdzH38-00258-00057545-00057742 exciting about the Flies line is that
CJSIISdzH38-00259-00057744-00057994 we've created a set of technology that
CJSIISdzH38-00260-00057995-00058175 is specifically labeled so it's easy to
CJSIISdzH38-00261-00058176-00058379 find so if you're looking for fly ease
CJSIISdzH38-00262-00058379-00058594 you can go and find them but the
CJSIISdzH38-00263-00058595-00058763 technology is also being embedded into
CJSIISdzH38-00264-00058764-00059044 many other shoes right so yeah so we've
CJSIISdzH38-00265-00059045-00059219 got the double which I love I love how
CJSIISdzH38-00266-00059220-00059465 many other Nike issues that we can are
CJSIISdzH38-00267-00059466-00059657 you going to leave who loves the Jordan
CJSIISdzH38-00268-00059658-00059873 many people right yeah there we go we
CJSIISdzH38-00269-00059874-00060125 got some hands people love Jordans
CJSIISdzH38-00270-00060126-00060280 um okay so this is the flight use Jordan
CJSIISdzH38-00271-00060282-00060671 Mike please
CJSIISdzH38-00272-00060672-00060916 okay hold on slowly so can we see this
CJSIISdzH38-00273-00060917-00061150 for those of you can see
CJSIISdzH38-00274-00061151-00061480 so it completely opens up
CJSIISdzH38-00275-00061482-00061813 that is so cool
CJSIISdzH38-00276-00061814-00062279 so here we go completely opens up
CJSIISdzH38-00277-00062279-00062459 so that you
CJSIISdzH38-00278-00062460-00062771 can again are they smelly too these
CJSIISdzH38-00279-00062772-00063053 that is smelly they look newer I wear
CJSIISdzH38-00280-00063054-00063653 these less
CJSIISdzH38-00281-00063654-00063897 are we good can we see
CJSIISdzH38-00282-00063898-00064337 [Applause]
CJSIISdzH38-00283-00064338-00064571 and I think what I like is that they
CJSIISdzH38-00284-00064572-00064804 look like every other day it doesn't
CJSIISdzH38-00285-00064805-00065050 look like another kind of dude but it's
CJSIISdzH38-00286-00065051-00065273 got this zipper system so you can with
CJSIISdzH38-00287-00065274-00065549 one hand one finger easily unzip the
CJSIISdzH38-00288-00065550-00065909 shoe have a full opening in the back to
CJSIISdzH38-00289-00065910-00066131 put your foot in and then close it it's
CJSIISdzH38-00290-00066132-00066305 also a little bit wider so it can also
CJSIISdzH38-00291-00066306-00066485 be really good for people who wear afos
CJSIISdzH38-00292-00066486-00066725 or other types of assistive technology
CJSIISdzH38-00293-00066726-00067006 to support their stability so high
CJSIISdzH38-00294-00067007-00067276 fashion right we went from really easy
CJSIISdzH38-00295-00067277-00067469 to get on as you can tell I love it I
CJSIISdzH38-00296-00067470-00067732 wear it all the time too high fashion I
CJSIISdzH38-00297-00067733-00067997 keep these in their box yes yes I do
CJSIISdzH38-00298-00067998-00068267 what size are you ten what size are you
CJSIISdzH38-00299-00068268-00068488 can I take them no I'm 10 too I can give
CJSIISdzH38-00300-00068489-00068656 you my oh I think there's a present in
CJSIISdzH38-00301-00068657-00068938 store for you okay I have one other for
CJSIISdzH38-00302-00068939-00069305 those of you who walk who run I'm a dog
CJSIISdzH38-00303-00069306-00069413 walker
CJSIISdzH38-00304-00069414-00069755 and this here is our Pegasus so it's got
CJSIISdzH38-00305-00069756-00070073 a really wonderful Soul it's super cushy
CJSIISdzH38-00306-00070074-00070288 which a lot of people need that extra
CJSIISdzH38-00307-00070289-00070499 support and balance through a nice um
CJSIISdzH38-00308-00070500-00070781 soul and this one here
CJSIISdzH38-00309-00070782-00071044 again it's got the loop
CJSIISdzH38-00310-00071045-00071291 so you can with one finger
CJSIISdzH38-00311-00071292-00071471 open
CJSIISdzH38-00312-00071472-00071687 slide in
CJSIISdzH38-00313-00071688-00071867 one finger
CJSIISdzH38-00314-00071868-00072065 pull it back
CJSIISdzH38-00315-00072066-00072347 so again this is another way that fly
CJSIISdzH38-00316-00072348-00072719 ease is making it easy to to have laces
CJSIISdzH38-00317-00072720-00072905 to be really fashionable and beautiful
CJSIISdzH38-00318-00072906-00073163 but at the same time very very easy to
CJSIISdzH38-00319-00073164-00073450 get on with just one finger
CJSIISdzH38-00320-00073451-00073685 so those these now again as I said these
CJSIISdzH38-00321-00073686-00073859 are my three favorites these are the
CJSIISdzH38-00322-00073860-00074188 ones I wear all the time but go it what
CJSIISdzH38-00323-00074189-00074393 is your favorite sneaker if you love
CJSIISdzH38-00324-00074394-00074656 LeBron James if you love Jordan High
CJSIISdzH38-00325-00074657-00074944 Tops we've got fly's versions in all of
CJSIISdzH38-00326-00074945-00075119 these shoes and to me that's really
CJSIISdzH38-00327-00075120-00075305 exciting it is really exciting but how
CJSIISdzH38-00328-00075306-00075479 come we don't know about that so much or
CJSIISdzH38-00329-00075480-00075713 did everybody know and I didn't know do
CJSIISdzH38-00330-00075714-00075971 you know what I mean like is that is the
CJSIISdzH38-00331-00075972-00076193 next big stage now for Nike to wave that
CJSIISdzH38-00332-00076194-00076426 flag and really own it and really tell
CJSIISdzH38-00333-00076427-00076637 that story because did we all know that
CJSIISdzH38-00334-00076638-00076841 that was the flight in my mind I think
CJSIISdzH38-00335-00076842-00077015 that there has been
CJSIISdzH38-00336-00077016-00077069 um
CJSIISdzH38-00337-00077070-00077369 as many of us know
CJSIISdzH38-00338-00077370-00077626 we want to get it right we want to make
CJSIISdzH38-00339-00077627-00077776 sure that people with disabilities are
CJSIISdzH38-00340-00077777-00078017 represented in all of the right ways and
CJSIISdzH38-00341-00078018-00078173 so we're really gaining that confidence
CJSIISdzH38-00342-00078174-00078335 okay and I think this is what's
CJSIISdzH38-00343-00078336-00078509 important about establishing the center
CJSIISdzH38-00344-00078510-00078725 of excellence a year ago is having
CJSIISdzH38-00345-00078726-00078982 subject matter expertise having my team
CJSIISdzH38-00346-00078983-00079169 be able to consult so that everybody
CJSIISdzH38-00347-00079170-00079385 feels really disability confident so
CJSIISdzH38-00348-00079386-00079523 tell us that what is the center of
CJSIISdzH38-00349-00079524-00079715 excellence is it like a department
CJSIISdzH38-00350-00079716-00080032 within Nike that is is it indeed eni or
CJSIISdzH38-00351-00080033-00080321 is it in it is in the marketing
CJSIISdzH38-00352-00080322-00080581 department where is this yes so it is in
CJSIISdzH38-00353-00080582-00080999 Deni yeah and I like that because we are
CJSIISdzH38-00354-00081000-00081238 saying that disability is a core part of
CJSIISdzH38-00355-00081239-00081526 uh diversity right it is the way that we
CJSIISdzH38-00356-00081527-00081682 understand diversity and the way we
CJSIISdzH38-00357-00081683-00081862 understand diversity hiring the way we
CJSIISdzH38-00358-00081863-00082025 understand diversity in everything we do
CJSIISdzH38-00359-00082026-00082343 and that accessibility is equity and so
CJSIISdzH38-00360-00082344-00082517 that means everything from the way that
CJSIISdzH38-00361-00082518-00082738 we communicate to employees to the way
CJSIISdzH38-00362-00082739-00082900 that we have Big Brand marketing
CJSIISdzH38-00363-00082901-00083135 campaigns that that all has to be not
CJSIISdzH38-00364-00083136-00083441 only accessible but show the power of
CJSIISdzH38-00365-00083442-00083675 disability and the the Beauty and the
CJSIISdzH38-00366-00083676-00083837 inspiration of people with disabilities
CJSIISdzH38-00367-00083838-00084047 and so
CJSIISdzH38-00368-00084048-00084269 Bishop you've come constantly referred
CJSIISdzH38-00369-00084270-00084526 to which is fantastic engaging with
CJSIISdzH38-00370-00084527-00084821 speaking to getting Insight from the
CJSIISdzH38-00371-00084822-00085091 disability Community both I guess from
CJSIISdzH38-00372-00085092-00085367 from a diverse Talent pipeline that I I
CJSIISdzH38-00373-00085368-00085481 hope that you're bringing into the
CJSIISdzH38-00374-00085482-00085750 business but also with consumers so how
CJSIISdzH38-00375-00085751-00085949 do you how do you get to have our voices
CJSIISdzH38-00376-00085950-00086081 because I'm sure there's loads of people
CJSIISdzH38-00377-00086082-00086381 who would love to be part of that so how
CJSIISdzH38-00378-00086382-00086593 do you how do you bring people in
CJSIISdzH38-00379-00086594-00086932 this is this is one of the really
CJSIISdzH38-00380-00086933-00087053 interesting things that I've learned
CJSIISdzH38-00381-00087054-00087287 about Nike in the last year is wear
CJSIISdzH38-00382-00087288-00087467 testing did you know that anybody can
CJSIISdzH38-00383-00087468-00087725 sign up to get a pair of shoes wear them
CJSIISdzH38-00384-00087726-00087856 around and tell us what you think about
CJSIISdzH38-00385-00087857-00088193 them yes right so that's one way that
CJSIISdzH38-00386-00088194-00088349 we're really bringing the disability
CJSIISdzH38-00387-00088350-00088588 voice in so we've got wonderful people
CJSIISdzH38-00388-00088589-00088793 that are helping at that design stage
CJSIISdzH38-00389-00088794-00089093 you know we're coming in literally duct
CJSIISdzH38-00390-00089094-00089405 tape and velcro and I mean you should
CJSIISdzH38-00391-00089406-00089591 see the labs they're they're absolutely
CJSIISdzH38-00392-00089592-00089879 wonderful yeah you absolutely must
CJSIISdzH38-00393-00089880-00090071 um and then the next phase is building
CJSIISdzH38-00394-00090072-00090287 out the prototypes and wearing them
CJSIISdzH38-00395-00090288-00090473 around and seeing what people think and
CJSIISdzH38-00396-00090474-00090593 so that's another place that we're
CJSIISdzH38-00397-00090594-00090844 really growing our impact and then
CJSIISdzH38-00398-00090845-00091025 lastly if you want to come and work with
CJSIISdzH38-00399-00091026-00091241 Nike this is a big thing so it's having
CJSIISdzH38-00400-00091242-00091391 the connection to the market is having
CJSIISdzH38-00401-00091392-00091691 the talent in the business yes so how do
CJSIISdzH38-00402-00091692-00091955 Nike recruit that best talent in so to
CJSIISdzH38-00403-00091956-00092129 bring it in so that you can actually
CJSIISdzH38-00404-00092130-00092399 serve the consumer yeah absolutely I
CJSIISdzH38-00405-00092400-00092668 think um over the last year so it's
CJSIISdzH38-00406-00092669-00092861 really hard to be more accessible and
CJSIISdzH38-00407-00092862-00093017 inclusive if you don't know how
CJSIISdzH38-00408-00093018-00093244 accessible you are and so we have taken
CJSIISdzH38-00409-00093245-00093473 the time to really evaluate our systems
CJSIISdzH38-00410-00093474-00093659 and make sure that they are accessible
CJSIISdzH38-00411-00093660-00093971 from the minute you go to apply to you
CJSIISdzH38-00412-00093972-00094199 on board to the way that we mentor and
CJSIISdzH38-00413-00094200-00094432 we keep that top talent and so next year
CJSIISdzH38-00414-00094433-00094588 you're going to see a much bigger effort
CJSIISdzH38-00415-00094589-00094811 for us really going out into the
CJSIISdzH38-00416-00094812-00094997 community to recruit because I wanted to
CJSIISdzH38-00417-00094998-00095255 make sure that the system was really
CJSIISdzH38-00418-00095256-00095500 good before we invited everybody in
CJSIISdzH38-00419-00095501-00095806 here's the real deal they're the real
CJSIISdzH38-00420-00095807-00096029 deal I have to say I next we'll see her
CJSIISdzH38-00421-00096030-00096400 as the CEO of Nike oh wow can I just say
CJSIISdzH38-00422-00096401-00096599 a huge thank you Megan it's been
CJSIISdzH38-00423-00096600-00096803 genuinely a real pleasure um you're
CJSIISdzH38-00424-00096804-00097037 around are you for today yes absolutely
CJSIISdzH38-00425-00097038-00097199 okay you can't get a free pair of
CJSIISdzH38-00426-00097200-00097331 sneakers that's not going to happen but
CJSIISdzH38-00427-00097332-00097625 Megan is definitely here and you did a
CJSIISdzH38-00428-00097626-00097762 fireside chat is it yesterday are you
CJSIISdzH38-00429-00097763-00097894 going to be doing another one I think no
CJSIISdzH38-00430-00097895-00098081 just this one but I'm around but you
CJSIISdzH38-00431-00098082-00098315 should run so do not ask her for shoes
CJSIISdzH38-00432-00098316-00098567 but can we just give first of all to you
CJSIISdzH38-00433-00098568-00098681 and the work that you've done in the
CJSIISdzH38-00434-00098682-00098909 last year and I do really appreciate the
CJSIISdzH38-00435-00098910-00099059 the center of accents that it goes
CJSIISdzH38-00436-00099060-00099287 beyond one person one passion and one
CJSIISdzH38-00437-00099288-00099449 pair of sneakers but also for coming
CJSIISdzH38-00438-00099450-00099671 here today and thank you so much for
CJSIISdzH38-00439-00099672-00099815 sharing the shoes thank you a huge
CJSIISdzH38-00440-00099816-00100241 amount of floors please come back in
CJSIISdzH38-00441-00100242-00100582 thank you
CJSIISdzH38-00442-00100583-00100943 okay so now you can go to all of your
CJSIISdzH38-00443-00100944-00101129 other sessions I am going to leave the
CJSIISdzH38-00444-00101130-00101279 stage remember we will be coming back
CJSIISdzH38-00445-00101280-00101465 here at the end of the day and it will
CJSIISdzH38-00446-00101466-00101824 be Awards season so who who am I handing
CJSIISdzH38-00447-00101825-00101974 over to
CJSIISdzH38-00448-00101975-00102250 who's coming is it just me
CJSIISdzH38-00449-00102251-00102503 oh it's Luke here he is yes it's me
CJSIISdzH38-00450-00102504-00102754 hello Carolyn hello hello I'm going to
CJSIISdzH38-00451-00102755-00102958 hand over to my um You Are My Bonnie and
CJSIISdzH38-00452-00102959-00103121 Clyde we did a great fireside chat by
CJSIISdzH38-00453-00103122-00103306 the way anybody would like to look at us
CJSIISdzH38-00454-00103307-00103676 on YouTube am I handing over to you now
CLvkmAfTlkc-00000-00000000-00000173 so the first thing you need to do is
CLvkmAfTlkc-00001-00000174-00000370 enable console if you haven't already
CLvkmAfTlkc-00002-00000371-00000601 you could turn on console by going to
CLvkmAfTlkc-00003-00000602-00000886 the main menu hitting options hitting
CLvkmAfTlkc-00004-00000888-00001033 keyboard and mouse and then just
CLvkmAfTlkc-00005-00001034-00001237 clicking enable developer console which
CLvkmAfTlkc-00006-00001238-00001487 already had enabled but it still so now
CLvkmAfTlkc-00007-00001488-00001660 you can open console with the button
CLvkmAfTlkc-00008-00001661-00001817 like the left and one it's like the
CLvkmAfTlkc-00009-00001818-00002026 little squiggly butter that's sorta like
CLvkmAfTlkc-00010-00002027-00002231 a comma it's above tab as well so when
CLvkmAfTlkc-00011-00002232-00002476 you hit it you open up the screen so to
CLvkmAfTlkc-00012-00002477-00002650 record your game you type in record
CLvkmAfTlkc-00013-00002651-00002831 space and then the file name well I
CLvkmAfTlkc-00014-00002832-00003016 usually choose the numbers like record
CLvkmAfTlkc-00015-00003017-00003235 one because it's simple it's easy to
CLvkmAfTlkc-00016-00003236-00003497 type so after you put that command in
CLvkmAfTlkc-00017-00003497-00003677 and hit enter then you're actually just
CLvkmAfTlkc-00018-00003678-00003854 recording the game so you can just go
CLvkmAfTlkc-00019-00003854-00004063 along playing and until say something
CLvkmAfTlkc-00020-00004064-00004311 interesting happens like a funny death
CLvkmAfTlkc-00021-00004312-00004583 so once you want to stop recording when
CLvkmAfTlkc-00022-00004584-00004727 you go to console you just type in to
CLvkmAfTlkc-00023-00004728-00005027 work stop hit enter and it's probably
CLvkmAfTlkc-00024-00005028-00005279 best if you stop recording after
CLvkmAfTlkc-00025-00005280-00005459 something funny happens so you remember
CLvkmAfTlkc-00026-00005460-00005591 that the end of the file there's
CLvkmAfTlkc-00027-00005592-00005897 something good so once you want to watch
CLvkmAfTlkc-00028-00005898-00006079 the file over again so you can record
CLvkmAfTlkc-00029-00006080-00006259 with fraps or xfire or whatever then you
CLvkmAfTlkc-00030-00006260-00006448 just type in say play demo in the file
CLvkmAfTlkc-00031-00006450-00006608 name which would be play demo ones in
CLvkmAfTlkc-00032-00006609-00006881 this case and it comes back to the
CLvkmAfTlkc-00033-00006881-00007096 recording it's playing it exactly as I
CLvkmAfTlkc-00034-00007097-00007463 played it the demo you I command is also
CLvkmAfTlkc-00035-00007464-00007621 very helpful when you're recording a
CLvkmAfTlkc-00036-00007622-00007829 demo because you're able to speed
CLvkmAfTlkc-00037-00007830-00008165 slow down play pause or skip ahead that
CLvkmAfTlkc-00038-00008166-00008351 game played it also works as a plate in
CLvkmAfTlkc-00039-00008352-00008465 the commune but that doesn't haven't
CLvkmAfTlkc-00040-00008466-00008639 really worked me left 4 dead 2 and on
CLvkmAfTlkc-00041-00008640-00008855 the line one of the more interesting
CLvkmAfTlkc-00042-00008856-00009065 things about the demo you is the drive
CLvkmAfTlkc-00043-00009066-00009320 feature if you hit drive hold left click
CLvkmAfTlkc-00044-00009321-00009530 and move around you can actually move
CLvkmAfTlkc-00045-00009531-00009803 around inside the demo sadly though like
CLvkmAfTlkc-00046-00009804-00009977 your guns still fire me load while
CLvkmAfTlkc-00047-00009978-00010133 they're firing and your flashlight still
CLvkmAfTlkc-00048-00010134-00010322 turned on and if you left click you'll
CLvkmAfTlkc-00049-00010323-00010556 go wherever you are supposed to be
CLvkmAfTlkc-00050-00010557-00010793 anyway but you can also turn off your
CLvkmAfTlkc-00051-00010794-00010988 guns by doing our draw of you model 0
CLvkmAfTlkc-00052-00010989-00011162 and you can also turn off your HUD by
CLvkmAfTlkc-00053-00011163-00011405 doing hide HUD for and now it sort of
CLvkmAfTlkc-00054-00011406-00011660 looks a little more like a love you but
CLvkmAfTlkc-00055-00011661-00011810 you notice my body's not even there
CLvkmAfTlkc-00056-00011811-00012002 because I'm in my body now my body
CLvkmAfTlkc-00057-00012003-00012311 Stefan's in bed still yeah like I said
CLvkmAfTlkc-00058-00012312-00012575 before the demo you I also has like the
CLvkmAfTlkc-00059-00012576-00012743 load feature where you can choose one of
CLvkmAfTlkc-00060-00012744-00012994 your files but as you notice like the
CLvkmAfTlkc-00061-00012996-00013208 finals here are like four megabytes and
CLvkmAfTlkc-00062-00013209-00013394 maybe one megabyte but if you look at
CLvkmAfTlkc-00063-00013394-00013634 this file its nearly 500 megabytes 41
CLvkmAfTlkc-00064-00013635-00013910 minutes recording so i mean the record
CLvkmAfTlkc-00065-00013911-00014113 features really good not a saves file
CLvkmAfTlkc-00066-00014115-00014375 space the great thing about valve is
CLvkmAfTlkc-00067-00014376-00014534 they've got a demo you I in every single
CLvkmAfTlkc-00068-00014535-00014747 game or at least all the games i have of
CLvkmAfTlkc-00069-00014747-00015050 theirs left for dead has demo recording
CLvkmAfTlkc-00070-00015051-00015386 all the half-life 2 episodes have demo
CLvkmAfTlkc-00071-00015387-00015590 recording team fortress 2 has them
CLvkmAfTlkc-00072-00015591-00015728 according but you know the cool thing is
CLvkmAfTlkc-00073-00015729-00015908 look at the different color it's not
CLvkmAfTlkc-00074-00015909-00016106 like you know the sort of grayish color
CLvkmAfTlkc-00075-00016107-00016466 it's more dark and grey but still
CLvkmAfTlkc-00076-00016467-00016754 nevermind and portals got Dimmick
CLvkmAfTlkc-00077-00016755-00017057 recording but portals also got problems
CLvkmAfTlkc-00078-00017058-00017234 with the different recording so like let
CLvkmAfTlkc-00079-00017235-00017482 me show you so I start recording and
CLvkmAfTlkc-00080-00017483-00017840 I'll just go shoot a portal here shoot a
CLvkmAfTlkc-00081-00017841-00018134 portal on the ground wait that closer
CLvkmAfTlkc-00082-00018135-00018443 closer yet and if you just go through
CLvkmAfTlkc-00083-00018444-00018707 them a couple times or more like 50
CLvkmAfTlkc-00084-00018708-00018899 times or something then
CLvkmAfTlkc-00085-00018900-00019064 the recording will be a little strange
CLvkmAfTlkc-00086-00019065-00019348 once I show that to you okay so let's
CLvkmAfTlkc-00087-00019349-00020060 stop recording and start the demo so
CLvkmAfTlkc-00088-00020061-00020261 here's the demo all sort of normal
CLvkmAfTlkc-00089-00020262-00020495 except for sort of I've got low frames
CLvkmAfTlkc-00090-00020496-00020732 per second on us so I shoot the portals
CLvkmAfTlkc-00091-00020733-00021032 and shoots portals kill and I go through
CLvkmAfTlkc-00092-00021033-00021308 them and see a bit of a difficulty there
CLvkmAfTlkc-00093-00021309-00021494 now my screen is slightly crooked right
CLvkmAfTlkc-00094-00021495-00021752 now which should be a problem but now
CLvkmAfTlkc-00095-00021753-00021953 I'm completely upside down I don't
CLvkmAfTlkc-00096-00021954-00022190 understand why but hey it doesn't work
CLvkmAfTlkc-00097-00022191-00022511 very well portal the biggest thing to
CLvkmAfTlkc-00098-00022512-00022808 fear and demo recording is updates an
CLvkmAfTlkc-00099-00022809-00023027 updated game cannot play demo recordings
CLvkmAfTlkc-00100-00023028-00023264 from an updated game of some sort of
CLvkmAfTlkc-00101-00023265-00023546 conflict in the game's mechanics so you
CLvkmAfTlkc-00102-00023547-00023762 lose all the files if the game updates
CLvkmAfTlkc-00103-00023763-00024068 and because valve auto updates their
CLvkmAfTlkc-00104-00024069-00024272 games through steam then you don't even
CLvkmAfTlkc-00105-00024273-00024455 have a chance to use your files if you
CLvkmAfTlkc-00106-00024456-00024647 notice here then none of my files were
CLvkmAfTlkc-00107-00024648-00024919 called like nine of them because they
CLvkmAfTlkc-00108-00024920-00025139 came from a game before this update that
CLvkmAfTlkc-00109-00025140-00025403 fixed like one thing never really
CLvkmAfTlkc-00110-00025404-00025765 affected me anyway but hey so just be
CLvkmAfTlkc-00111-00025766-00026033 aware of updates and try to record as
CLvkmAfTlkc-00112-00026033-00026152 soon as you can if you have something
CLvkmAfTlkc-00113-00026154-00026513 interesting so that's how you dip a
CLvkmAfTlkc-00114-00026514-00026739 record
CLvkmAfTlkc-00115-00026739-00026945 you
CLEa42Bq_3c-00000-00000008-00000151 i think it's just that my internet is
CLEa42Bq_3c-00001-00000152-00000318 being slow in which case i might cut the
CLEa42Bq_3c-00002-00000319-00000407 stream early
CLEa42Bq_3c-00003-00000408-00000574 i don't know how well you all will be
CLEa42Bq_3c-00004-00000575-00000726 able to see this
CLEa42Bq_3c-00005-00000727-00000943 i'd like to try to get a good video in
CLEa42Bq_3c-00006-00000944-00001039 but
CLEa42Bq_3c-00007-00001040-00001439 if uh ah my internet is stuttering okay
CLEa42Bq_3c-00008-00001440-00001630 yeah we're gonna cut the video after
CLEa42Bq_3c-00009-00001632-00001791 just a bit
CLEa42Bq_3c-00010-00001792-00002175 that's a shame okay
CLEa42Bq_3c-00011-00002176-00002718 okay
CLEa42Bq_3c-00012-00002719-00003238 let's see
CLEa42Bq_3c-00013-00003239-00003375 yeah i'm sorry about that this is
CLEa42Bq_3c-00014-00003376-00003575 supposed to be the much faster internet
CLEa42Bq_3c-00015-00003576-00003799 this is the one with like the
CLEa42Bq_3c-00016-00003800-00004103 infinity gigabyte per second upload and
CLEa42Bq_3c-00017-00004104-00004567 it's being slow like that
CLEa42Bq_3c-00018-00004568-00004759 all right hopefully anyway it'll be
CLEa42Bq_3c-00019-00004760-00004879 looking better
CLEa42Bq_3c-00020-00004880-00005070 when i i see the number of viewers and
CLEa42Bq_3c-00021-00005071-00005335 it's basically the minimum that i do get
CLEa42Bq_3c-00022-00005336-00005743 that's usually a sign as usually a sign
CLEa42Bq_3c-00023-00005744-00005951 all right we could shock it here i think
CLEa42Bq_3c-00024-00005952-00006639 we will shock it here
CLEa42Bq_3c-00025-00006640-00006998 that's a bummer all right we should be
CLEa42Bq_3c-00026-00007000-00007078 safe
CLEa42Bq_3c-00027-00007079-00007463 to play out the dragon oh it's crawling
CLEa42Bq_3c-00028-00007464-00007687 even for me
CLEa42Bq_3c-00029-00007688-00007903 it's crawling even on my end because i
CLEa42Bq_3c-00030-00007904-00008039 just played the land and now it's just
CLEa42Bq_3c-00031-00008040-00008231 stalling
CLEa42Bq_3c-00032-00008232-00008599 oh no internet oh no well
CLEa42Bq_3c-00033-00008600-00009278 it what is happening
CLEa42Bq_3c-00034-00009279-00009846 what is going on i can't do anything
CLEa42Bq_3c-00035-00009847-00010238 i can't go
CLEa42Bq_3c-00036-00010239-00010599 what am i supposed to do
CLEa42Bq_3c-00037-00010600-00010999 oh boy okay okay okay wait a second
CLEa42Bq_3c-00038-00011000-00011359 all right i
CLEa42Bq_3c-00039-00011360-00011863 here let me see if i can just happened
CLEa42Bq_3c-00040-00011864-00012278 did i play an extra land
CLEa42Bq_3c-00041-00012279-00012735 what happened what
CLEa42Bq_3c-00042-00012736-00013086 wait a minute no no okay they played
CLEa42Bq_3c-00043-00013087-00013319 guild of goose i shocked it
CLEa42Bq_3c-00044-00013319-00013630 two-lane sprite dragon
CLEa42Bq_3c-00045-00013631-00014083 what
CLEa42Bq_3c-00046-00014084-00014327 uh
CLEa42Bq_3c-00047-00014328-00014543 okay i'm gonna watch that back but that
CLEa42Bq_3c-00048-00014544-00014703 doesn't look right
CLEa42Bq_3c-00049-00014704-00015119 at all that looks very very wrong
CLEa42Bq_3c-00050-00015119-00015303 we're gonna pretend it's not but yeah no
CLEa42Bq_3c-00051-00015304-00015607 that's that's weird
CLEa42Bq_3c-00052-00015608-00015919 uh a him
CLEa42Bq_3c-00053-00015919-00016230 okay okay let's cancel and try it again
CLEa42Bq_3c-00054-00016231-00016558 oh no is it doing it again
CLEa42Bq_3c-00055-00016559-00016927 it's doing it again okay fine let's try
CLEa42Bq_3c-00056-00016928-00017647 the lightning strike
CLEa42Bq_3c-00057-00017648-00018055 hello okay never mind i guess we won't
CLEa42Bq_3c-00058-00018056-00018599 do that
CLEa42Bq_3c-00059-00018600-00019686 all right now will it let me do it
CLEa42Bq_3c-00060-00019687-00020039 hello uh
CLEa42Bq_3c-00061-00020040-00020614 folks
CLEa42Bq_3c-00062-00020615-00021158 do it
CLEa42Bq_3c-00063-00021159-00021463 please shock them
CLEa42Bq_3c-00064-00021464-00021814 please why are you doing this too okay
CLEa42Bq_3c-00065-00021815-00021886 fine
CLEa42Bq_3c-00066-00021887-00022678 fine i guess we'll hit them for one
CLEa42Bq_3c-00067-00022679-00023007 uh okay i guess this is what
CLEa42Bq_3c-00068-00023008-00023263 arena does when you have a bad internet
CLEa42Bq_3c-00069-00023264-00023391 connection
CLEa42Bq_3c-00070-00023392-00023519 i don't know how well you all will be
CLEa42Bq_3c-00071-00023520-00023719 able to actually see this
CLEa42Bq_3c-00072-00023720-00023967 when it uh when it goes up on youtube
CLEa42Bq_3c-00073-00023968-00024150 but for the one person oh
CLEa42Bq_3c-00074-00024151-00024655 come on i swear
CLEa42Bq_3c-00075-00024656-00024927 okay we'll pretend that was intentional
CLEa42Bq_3c-00076-00024928-00024967 now
CLEa42Bq_3c-00077-00024968-00025711 can i shock you okay okay
CLEa42Bq_3c-00078-00025712-00026683 uh what
CLEa42Bq_3c-00079-00026683-00026999 what
CLEa42Bq_3c-00080-00027000-00027327 okay let me
CLEa42Bq_3c-00081-00027327-00028527 what is going on
CLEa42Bq_3c-00082-00028527-00029483 what is going on here
CLEa42Bq_3c-00083-00029483-00029623 i
CLEa42Bq_3c-00084-00029624-00029927 uh oh
CLEa42Bq_3c-00085-00029927-00030087 okay i think i know it's i think i know
CLEa42Bq_3c-00086-00030088-00030246 what's happening i'm not sure but i
CLEa42Bq_3c-00087-00030247-00030423 think i know what's happening
CLEa42Bq_3c-00088-00030424-00030735 i think it's showing less than i
CLEa42Bq_3c-00089-00030736-00031007 the fewer lanes than i actually have
CLEa42Bq_3c-00090-00031008-00031167 okay this is really weird
CLEa42Bq_3c-00091-00031168-00031351 like i i don't actually have four lands
CLEa42Bq_3c-00092-00031352-00031495 i think i think i have three because i
CLEa42Bq_3c-00093-00031495-00031679 think it ghosted me that mountain from
CLEa42Bq_3c-00094-00031680-00031774 earlier
CLEa42Bq_3c-00095-00031775-00031951 see it there's a mountain here but it's
CLEa42Bq_3c-00096-00031952-00032167 only highlighting the others
CLEa42Bq_3c-00097-00032168-00032470 all right let's just finish it now
CLEa42Bq_3c-00098-00032472-00032790 just just do it
CLEa42Bq_3c-00099-00032791-00033271 this actually still isn't enough is it
CLEa42Bq_3c-00100-00033272-00033683 all right we'll we'll just do that
CLEa42Bq_3c-00101-00033684-00034999 instead
CLEa42Bq_3c-00102-00035000-00035239 wait wait are you not letting me attack
CLEa42Bq_3c-00103-00035240-00035511 oh no
CLEa42Bq_3c-00104-00035512-00035839 all right arena's broken i broke arena
CLEa42Bq_3c-00105-00035840-00036239 my bad internet broke arena
CLEa42Bq_3c-00106-00036240-00036599 ah this is this is crazy
CLEa42Bq_3c-00107-00036600-00036823 all right will it let me attack nissa at
CLEa42Bq_3c-00108-00036824-00037095 least
CLEa42Bq_3c-00109-00037096-00037415 oh this is so freaking weird
CLEa42Bq_3c-00110-00037416-00037727 all right if i attack and kill nissa
CLEa42Bq_3c-00111-00037728-00038055 then at least i should okay
CLEa42Bq_3c-00112-00038056-00038383 can i can i shock can i strike her
CLEa42Bq_3c-00113-00038384-00038807 okay welcome to magic arena but with
CLEa42Bq_3c-00114-00038808-00038951 very different rules
CLEa42Bq_3c-00115-00038952-00039399 for no reason
CLEa42Bq_3c-00116-00039400-00039862 this is so stupid
CLEa42Bq_3c-00117-00039863-00040262 oh no okay ember cleave kill me
CLEa42Bq_3c-00118-00040263-00041502 all right shock bone crusher
CLEa42Bq_3c-00119-00041503-00041774 that was so weird all right i'm putting
CLEa42Bq_3c-00120-00041775-00041943 this game up as a separate video
CLEa42Bq_3c-00121-00041944-00042287 just to show this that's so
CLEa42Bq_3c-00122-00042288-00044046 weird okay okay okay
CLEa42Bq_3c-00123-00044047-00044695 [Music]
CLEa42Bq_3c-00124-00044696-00044903 you
CLWTq395LnY-00000-00000039-00000271 do you nerd for boys of silence from
CLWTq395LnY-00001-00000272-00000559 bioshock toys you got one minute after
CLWTq395LnY-00002-00000560-00000815 it's been opened
CLWTq395LnY-00003-00000816-00001103 well remember this guy he's horrifying
CLWTq395LnY-00004-00001104-00001270 in the game because as soon as you turn
CLWTq395LnY-00005-00001271-00001951 around burn
CLWTq395LnY-00006-00001952-00002191 i love how he's got these uh
CLWTq395LnY-00007-00002192-00002367 little shorts that's kind of like the
CLWTq395LnY-00008-00002368-00002607 dude from ac dc
CLWTq395LnY-00009-00002608-00002855 he does have a nice little tie the lock
CLWTq395LnY-00010-00002856-00003039 right here that's interesting it's
CLWTq395LnY-00011-00003040-00003231 actually loose so you can kind of wiggle
CLWTq395LnY-00012-00003232-00003638 it around he's got a big grabby hand it
CLWTq395LnY-00013-00003639-00003870 almost looks like his mouth oh
CLWTq395LnY-00014-00003871-00004447 oh wait it does open oh
CLWTq395LnY-00015-00004448-00004647 and then of course he's got his giant
CLWTq395LnY-00016-00004648-00004751 horn
CLWTq395LnY-00017-00004752-00004902 ears
CLWTq395LnY-00018-00004903-00005191 can you hear me margaret the detail's
CLWTq395LnY-00019-00005192-00005375 pretty good he doesn't have a whole lot
CLWTq395LnY-00020-00005376-00005606 of motion or movement he's a little
CLWTq395LnY-00021-00005607-00005799 stiff
CLWTq395LnY-00022-00005800-00006175 he's uh he's freaky all right
CLWTq395LnY-00023-00006176-00006542 i would say i nerd for him just a little
CLWTq395LnY-00024-00006543-00006734 bit i think i'll stick with elizabeth
CLWTq395LnY-00025-00006736-00006831 thanks
CLWTq395LnY-00026-00006831-00007127 well you gotta name this
CLWTq395LnY-00027-00007128-00008023 elizabeth
CLWTq395LnY-00028-00008023-00008579 d nerd for boys of silence from bioshock
CLWTq395LnY-00029-00008580-00009239 [Music]
CLWTq395LnY-00030-00009240-00009839 [Music]
CLWTq395LnY-00031-00009840-00010087 do you think that guy's watching
CLWTq395LnY-00032-00010088-00010238 i don't know if i gave him a card or not
CLWTq395LnY-00033-00010239-00010495 but got a big buddy he's like what
CLWTq395LnY-00034-00010496-00010671 i would have saw them i knew you're
CLWTq395LnY-00035-00010672-00011315 gonna open them
CLWTq395LnY-00036-00011316-00011948 [Music]
CLWTq395LnY-00037-00011949-00012463 [Music]
CLWTq395LnY-00038-00012464-00012830 no
CLWTq395LnY-00039-00012831-00012949 yep
CLWTq395LnY-00040-00012950-00014136 [Music]
CMaFWeAq9Xg-00000-00000021-00000311 we're going to use substitution to solve
CMaFWeAq9Xg-00001-00000312-00000497 the system of equations so we're going
CMaFWeAq9Xg-00002-00000498-00000881 to solve the second equation for y so we
CMaFWeAq9Xg-00003-00000882-00001382 have 2y equals 6 minus 4 x or y equals 3
CMaFWeAq9Xg-00004-00001383-00001745 minus 2x we're going to plug this in for
CMaFWeAq9Xg-00005-00001746-00001976 the Y in the first equation so we have
CMaFWeAq9Xg-00006-00001977-00003040 5x plus 3 minus 2x equals 18
CMaFWeAq9Xg-00007-00003041-00003928 so there's 5x plus 3 minus 2x equals 18
CMaFWeAq9Xg-00008-00003929-00004285 then we will subtract 3 from each side
CMaFWeAq9Xg-00009-00004286-00004997 we get 3x equals 15 and x equals 5 now
CMaFWeAq9Xg-00010-00004998-00005320 we're going to plug in 5 for X in the
CMaFWeAq9Xg-00011-00005321-00005597 first equation so we have 5 times 5 plus
CMaFWeAq9Xg-00012-00005598-00006176 y equals 18 so 25 plus y equals 18 now
CMaFWeAq9Xg-00013-00006177-00006434 subtract 25 from both sides to get y
CMaFWeAq9Xg-00014-00006434-00007100 equals negative 7 in our solution to
CMaFWeAq9Xg-00015-00007101-00007439 this system of equations is 5 negative 7
CMaFWeAq9Xg-00016-00007440-00007867 we're going to plot these two equations
CMaFWeAq9Xg-00017-00007868-00008066 first we're going to do this second
CMaFWeAq9Xg-00018-00008067-00008384 equation we see that Y has an intercept
CMaFWeAq9Xg-00019-00008385-00009158 of 3 and the slope of negative 2 so we
CMaFWeAq9Xg-00020-00009159-00009431 can use that to draw our lines and now
CMaFWeAq9Xg-00021-00009432-00009866 for the first equation we are going to
CMaFWeAq9Xg-00022-00009867-00010196 solve for the x intercept so we're going
CMaFWeAq9Xg-00023-00010197-00010642 to substitute 0 for y and we get 18 over
CMaFWeAq9Xg-00024-00010643-00010885 5 now we're going to solve for the y
CMaFWeAq9Xg-00025-00010886-00011270 intercept and we get y equals 18 we can
CMaFWeAq9Xg-00026-00011271-00012044 plot both of these and draw our line
CMaFWeAq9Xg-00027-00012045-00012225 we see that were the two equations
CMaFWeAq9Xg-00028-00012226-00012750 crossed is that five negative seven
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00000-00000104-00000262 michael shin when you're out deep
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00001-00000263-00000383 canvassing
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00002-00000384-00000551 and if the person were to complain about
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00003-00000552-00000767 illegal immigrants being given free
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00004-00000768-00000935 stuff at taxpayers
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00005-00000936-00001166 expense how would you proceed
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00006-00001167-00001350 well i'd listen i mean that's the first
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00007-00001351-00001582 thing you do when you're deep canvassing
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00008-00001583-00001798 and say you know i would agree with you
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00009-00001800-00002142 if uh illegal immigrants were being
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00010-00002143-00002367 given a lot of free stuff but illegal
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00011-00002368-00002471 immigrants
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00012-00002472-00002775 or non-documented immigrants
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00013-00002776-00002934 can't get any free stuff at the
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00014-00002935-00003166 taxpayer's expense because they're
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00015-00003167-00003375 not recognized they can't go and get
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00016-00003376-00003527 that stuff so
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00017-00003528-00003679 i think you're wrong
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00018-00003679-00003919 you know person i'm talking to about
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00019-00003920-00004095 uh immigrants getting free stuff at
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00020-00004096-00004247 taxpayers expense they can't go to
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00021-00004248-00004502 government agencies and get help because
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00022-00004503-00004735 uh those agencies are instructed not to
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00023-00004736-00004959 give those people help
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00024-00004960-00005143 so um
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00025-00005144-00005318 and then i you know if i had the
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00026-00005319-00005527 discussion went on i'd point out that
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00027-00005528-00005838 these undocumented workers work hard uh
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00028-00005839-00006031 they do a lot of stuff that people
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00029-00006032-00006183 already here in the united states will
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00030-00006184-00006295 not do
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00031-00006296-00006495 uh you know the dirtiest construction
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00032-00006495-00006583 work
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00033-00006584-00006663 uh
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00034-00006664-00006895 you know the work in the uh
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00035-00006895-00007070 picking the crops
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00036-00007072-00007351 um a lot of uh
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00037-00007352-00007503 um
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00038-00007504-00007887 you know cleaning and uh home uh
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00039-00007888-00008078 you know people that got what they call
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00040-00008079-00008223 manny's maids
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00041-00008224-00008423 you know a lot of the people that do
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00042-00008424-00008646 that or
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00043-00008647-00008887 a lot of them do uh home their home
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00044-00008888-00009046 health aides
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00045-00009047-00009342 uh working for agencies that you know
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00046-00009343-00009551 use undocumented people and then steal
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00047-00009552-00009671 their wages
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00048-00009672-00009799 so um
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00049-00009800-00009887 i'd say you know these are hard
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00050-00009888-00010055 hard-working people
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00051-00010056-00010359 and you know most people in
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00052-00010360-00010614 the united states are descended from
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00053-00010615-00010759 immigrants
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00054-00010760-00010991 and uh so you know
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00055-00010992-00011223 why not uh let these people do the same
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00056-00011224-00011335 thing that
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00057-00011336-00011559 the person i'm talking to forebears
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00058-00011560-00011767 probably did you know those are the kind
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00059-00011768-00011974 of things i would raise
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00060-00011975-00012151 um
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00061-00012152-00012342 and and so yeah you're gonna have
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00062-00012343-00012559 uncomfortable conversations
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00063-00012560-00012735 when you're just knocking on people's
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00064-00012736-00012871 doors and
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00065-00012872-00013094 you know coming up with people that have
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00066-00013095-00013358 you know views you disagree with um
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00067-00013359-00013494 and one thing you can always do is you
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00068-00013495-00013679 know point out where you think they're
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00069-00013680-00013855 wrong factually like the free stuff
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00070-00013856-00014047 given by the government to illegal
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00071-00014047-00014366 immigrants but um
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00072-00014368-00014511 facts don't always make a difference
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00073-00014512-00014671 because a lot of times
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00074-00014672-00014886 that's just an excuse for a prejudice
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00075-00014887-00015175 you know xenophobic or any latino or
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00076-00015176-00015263 you know
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00077-00015263-00015494 whatever their the prejudice motivates
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00078-00015495-00015719 their anti-immigrant feelings
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00079-00015719-00015903 it's also scapegoating a lot of people
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00080-00015904-00016094 are scapegoating immigrants
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00081-00016095-00016271 for problems immigrants didn't cause
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00082-00016272-00016358 like
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00083-00016359-00016639 you know the loss of uh
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00084-00016640-00016791 decent paying factor jobs in this
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00085-00016792-00016903 country
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00086-00016904-00017127 undocumented workers didn't do that
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00087-00017128-00017279 undocumented workers didn't take those
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00088-00017280-00017463 jobs because they they went overseas it
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00089-00017464-00017647 was big business they moved those jobs
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00090-00017648-00017758 away
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00091-00017759-00017903 so there are lots of things you can
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00092-00017904-00018111 point out in a give and take in deep
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00093-00018112-00018283 canvassing and and
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00094-00018284-00018535 oftentimes if you respect the person and
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00095-00018536-00018663 don't you know
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00096-00018664-00018847 denigrate them but take what they say
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00097-00018848-00019007 seriously and try to give them a serious
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00098-00019008-00019135 response
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00099-00019136-00019286 they may not agree with you but they're
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00100-00019287-00019414 going to respect the fact that you
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00101-00019415-00019683 listen and engage them as a serious
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00102-00019684-00019958 person and politically a lot of people
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00103-00019959-00020063 will then
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00104-00020064-00020199 end up saying well you know the green
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00105-00020200-00020343 party i don't agree with everything they
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00106-00020344-00020447 say but
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00107-00020448-00020599 you know they come out and talk to us
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00108-00020600-00020727 they listen
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00109-00020728-00020967 uh they seem like they're sincere
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00110-00020968-00021167 and i can't say that about the the other
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00111-00021168-00021350 politicians out there so hell i'ma vote
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00112-00021351-00021494 for the green party
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00113-00021495-00021630 that's the kind of thing but the other
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00114-00021631-00021799 thing about deep canvassing and people's
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00115-00021800-00021958 action found this out
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00116-00021959-00022063 uh
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00117-00022064-00022383 doing it with white rural likely trump
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00118-00022384-00022550 voters in georgia
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00119-00022551-00022727 is that and there's a lot of you know
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00120-00022728-00022950 social science research to support this
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00121-00022951-00023167 deep canvassing
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00122-00023168-00023399 is the is the most persuasive form of
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00123-00023400-00023511 political
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00124-00023512-00023686 persuasion out there
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00125-00023687-00024071 much better than tv advertising or um
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00126-00024072-00024342 you know mailing flyers
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00127-00024343-00024486 or um
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00128-00024487-00024735 you know having house parties and
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00129-00024736-00024894 speeches and rallies
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00130-00024895-00025078 deep canvassing is the most effective
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00131-00025079-00025239 thing and when we talk about deep canvas
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00132-00025240-00025422 they maybe i should explain that that's
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00133-00025423-00025558 where you go out
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00134-00025559-00025678 and uh
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00135-00025679-00025894 you listen more than you preach
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00136-00025895-00026183 uh you you hear what people are saying
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00137-00026183-00026423 and listen to their concerns
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00138-00026424-00026583 and then after a while you know you try
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00139-00026583-00026767 to relate to them and relate to you know
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00140-00026768-00026846 your
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00141-00026847-00027023 you know green party platform to their
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00142-00027024-00027167 concerns
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00143-00027168-00027351 but the main point is you know go out
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00144-00027352-00027527 and listen let them get to know you and
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00145-00027527-00027767 and begin to trust you
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00146-00027768-00027846 and
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00147-00027847-00028158 it should be done on a constant basis
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00148-00028160-00028374 uh it shouldn't just be a one encounter
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00149-00028375-00028470 it should be
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00150-00028472-00028631 you know you go back through the same
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00151-00028632-00028839 communities again and again
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00152-00028839-00029070 um and then people know the greens are
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00153-00029072-00029207 out there they want to hear what you
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00154-00029208-00029335 have to say
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00155-00029336-00029623 uh they have their ideas and you know
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00156-00029624-00029807 you may agree or may not but
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00157-00029808-00029958 at least they're taking you seriously
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00158-00029960-00030039 which
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00159-00030039-00030246 um you can't say for the democrats and
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00160-00030247-00030367 republicans
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00161-00030368-00030518 you know they just get a lot of money
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00162-00030519-00030695 and advertise at you when elections come
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00163-00030695-00031383 around
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00164-00031383-00031543 frankie lee
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00165-00031544-00031862 how is ballot access coming for midterms
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00166-00031863-00032055 will the greens be on the ballot in most
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00167-00032056-00032327 states how about texas
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00168-00032327-00032567 i can't give you a you know 51
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00169-00032568-00032702 jurisdiction
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00170-00032703-00032935 tally i know we're on the ballot
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00171-00032936-00033151 already all 15 states
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00172-00033152-00033327 that's kind of what we came out of 2020
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00173-00033328-00033535 with i know they're petitioning in
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00174-00033536-00033774 north carolina to get matthew home on
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00175-00033775-00034062 about it um that's really important
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00176-00034063-00034439 it's only about i think they need
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00177-00034440-00034590 i think they need about
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00178-00034591-00034823 yeah just under 15 000 good signatures
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00179-00034824-00035143 which means 25 000 signatures to be safe
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00180-00035144-00035399 they got till
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00181-00035400-00035623 sometime in mid or late may
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00182-00035624-00035774 so that's definitely doable but they
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00183-00035775-00035935 need help if you're in the area or in
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00184-00035936-00036046 the state
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00185-00036047-00036190 get out there and get some signatures
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00186-00036191-00036462 for them i know missouri's petitioning
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00187-00036463-00036662 new mexico's petitioning
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00188-00036663-00036871 i don't know
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00189-00036872-00037111 how other states are doing i can tell
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00190-00037112-00037327 you in new york we got to get 45 000
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00191-00037328-00037518 signatures in 42 days
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00192-00037519-00037823 between april 19th and may 31st
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00193-00037824-00037983 that is one of the most difficult
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00194-00037984-00038143 petitions well the most difficult
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00195-00038144-00038255 petition
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00196-00038256-00038446 to get on about statewide of any state
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00197-00038447-00038607 in the united states
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00198-00038608-00038815 and compared to other countries it's
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00199-00038816-00039062 ridiculous the u.s is just
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00200-00039063-00039279 uh terrible compared to other countries
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00201-00039280-00039495 i i was actually researching
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00202-00039496-00039599 um
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00203-00039600-00039855 russia you know how their oblasts which
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00204-00039856-00040023 are like their states
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00205-00040024-00040135 and uh
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00206-00040136-00040271 it's the only country i've found where
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00207-00040272-00040487 the petitioning requirements are higher
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00208-00040488-00040655 but what they also have is that if your
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00209-00040656-00040774 party's registered you don't have to
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00210-00040775-00041095 petition you just nominate
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00211-00041096-00041215 which we actually have in new york for
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00212-00041216-00041358 statewide offices
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00213-00041359-00041607 um except president
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00214-00041608-00041855 uh if you have a ballot line but that's
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00215-00041856-00042030 unusual in the united states
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00216-00042031-00042174 so you can have a convention and
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00217-00042175-00042287 nominate
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00218-00042288-00042399 um
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00219-00042400-00042558 people can still petition the primary
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00220-00042559-00042662 you but
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00221-00042663-00042830 anyway the problem in russia though is
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00222-00042831-00043062 getting your party registered
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00223-00043063-00043335 because the united russia party that is
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00224-00043336-00043502 putin's party
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00225-00043503-00043751 controls the electoral uh
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00226-00043752-00043895 apparatus
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00227-00043896-00044062 and i've been looking for another
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00228-00044063-00044239 country besides the united states where
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00229-00044240-00044415 the governing parties administer their
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00230-00044416-00044567 own elections
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00231-00044568-00044783 the united states does that you know we
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00232-00044784-00044967 have bipartisan county boards of
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00233-00044968-00045087 elections
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00234-00045088-00045239 although the republicans are trying to
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00235-00045240-00045383 get that change and have got to change
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00236-00045384-00045599 in a few states so they can dominate
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00237-00045600-00045695 those
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00238-00045696-00045855 county boards
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00239-00045856-00046071 and the whole election apparatus
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00240-00046072-00046246 um
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00241-00046247-00046358 there have been some efforts in
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00242-00046359-00046630 nonpartisan put like in wisconsin they
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00243-00046631-00046846 had it for a while and they repealed it
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00244-00046847-00047062 um the republicans got that repealed now
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00245-00047063-00047215 they want to get rid of that system for
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00246-00047216-00047327 another one
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00247-00047328-00047615 that they can control even more
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00248-00047616-00047815 um
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00249-00047816-00047983 but you know the only other country
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00250-00047984-00048271 besides russia where
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00251-00048272-00048423 and their boards are controlled
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00252-00048424-00048630 proportional to the vote
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00253-00048631-00048774 of the uh
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00254-00048775-00048958 previous election so united russia
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00255-00048959-00049167 putin's party gets the most
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00256-00049168-00049399 the communist party which is a pro-putin
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00257-00049400-00049502 party
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00258-00049503-00049686 on its you know nationalism and his
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00259-00049687-00049935 conservatism not so much on its
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00260-00049936-00050111 austerity for public services that's
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00261-00050112-00050262 where the communists have a little
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00262-00050263-00050511 argument with putin's party
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00263-00050512-00050735 but those two parties dominate
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00264-00050736-00050895 and so they dominate the boards of
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00265-00050896-00051015 elections so
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00266-00051016-00051158 if you're a you know like the russian
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00267-00051159-00051319 socialist movement a
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00268-00051320-00051494 left-wing eco-socialist party wants to
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00269-00051495-00051630 get on a ballot and they get the
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00270-00051632-00051846 required signatures and they submit
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00271-00051847-00052126 their paperwork and
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00272-00052127-00052287 i in this article i was reading it was
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00273-00052288-00052487 in nature magazine of all places you
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00274-00052488-00052742 know political science academic article
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00275-00052744-00052847 um
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00276-00052848-00053030 there's a
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00277-00053032-00053238 a mark above the letter
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00278-00053239-00053423 it's kind of like the umlaut in german
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00279-00053424-00053647 but it's another thing it's in russian
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00280-00053648-00053799 and this guy
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00281-00053800-00054030 on his paperwork
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00282-00054032-00054238 uh had it when it wasn't supposed to be
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00283-00054239-00054326 there
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00284-00054327-00054487 so for that reason
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00285-00054488-00054687 they knocked out the whole application
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00286-00054688-00054854 for his party
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00287-00054855-00054982 that's the kind of
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00288-00054983-00055223 nonsense that goes on in russia
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00289-00055224-00055438 here it's more subtle the only other
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00290-00055439-00055791 country i found was ireland where they
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00291-00055791-00055959 you know had you know
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00292-00055960-00056191 party administration of elections but
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00293-00056191-00056359 there in the process and when i read
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00294-00056360-00056575 this is a while ago of getting rid of
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00295-00056576-00056726 that and doing like you know the rest of
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00296-00056727-00057079 western europe canada mexico you name it
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00297-00057079-00057366 they have independent civil service
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00298-00057367-00057511 non-partisan
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00299-00057512-00057742 election administration
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00300-00057744-00057919 um
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00301-00057920-00058103 so that's kind of a tangent off ballot
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00302-00058104-00058238 access but
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00303-00058239-00058415 you know if you have partisan
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00304-00058416-00058735 administration of elections
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00305-00058736-00058950 you have partisan access to the ballot i
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00306-00058951-00059150 mean we found that out running for
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00307-00059151-00059375 president we had three states where we
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00308-00059376-00059526 had plenty of signatures to get on the
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00309-00059527-00059638 ballot
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00310-00059639-00059871 and uh those cases went to court and in
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00311-00059872-00059991 every case
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00312-00059991-00060182 well for or sometimes like in wisconsin
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00313-00060183-00060279 a
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00314-00060279-00060559 commission and then it went to court and
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00315-00060560-00060782 in every case at the commission level
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00316-00060783-00060935 and at the court level the district
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00317-00060936-00061071 court in front of the state supreme
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00318-00061072-00061159 court
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00319-00061160-00061382 everybody voted party line
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00320-00061383-00061682 they're all hacks judges and election
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00321-00061683-00061919 commissioners the republicans wanted us
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00322-00061920-00062142 on the democrats wanted us off
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00323-00062144-00062335 and uh the facts in the law didn't
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00324-00062336-00062487 matter
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00325-00062488-00062566 so
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00326-00062567-00062791 that's part of ballot access too
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00327-00062791-00062991 uh we should be pushing for non-partisan
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00328-00062991-00063230 administration of elections by a civil
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00329-00063232-00063423 service agency rather than
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00330-00063424-00063591 you know party hacks that are appointed
CNZ7x0KUPyE-00331-00063591-00063888 by the parties
Cp6TROe1qEU-00000-00000024-00000142 foreign
Cp6TROe1qEU-00002-00003229-00004554 [Applause]
Cp6TROe1qEU-00003-00004555-00005209 thank you
Cp6TROe1qEU-00004-00005210-00005394 [Music]
Cp6TROe1qEU-00005-00005395-00005594 [Applause]
Cp6TROe1qEU-00006-00005595-00007805 [Music]
Cp6TROe1qEU-00007-00007806-00008163 foreign
Cp6TROe1qEU-00009-00012011-00012723 foreign
Cp6TROe1qEU-00010-00012724-00014911 [Music]
Cpph2dX-NkM-00000-00000600-00000989 so
Cpph2dX-NkM-00001-00000990-00001902 [Music]
Cpph2dX-NkM-00002-00001903-00002456 laughs
Cpph2dX-NkM-00003-00002457-00003359 [Music]
Cpph2dX-NkM-00004-00003360-00003721 so
Cpph2dX-NkM-00005-00003722-00005702 [Music]
Cpph2dX-NkM-00007-00009032-00010031 um
Cpph2dX-NkM-00008-00010032-00010151 huge
Cpph2dX-NkM-00009-00010152-00010452 monster
CO13m2wfOCu-00000-00000088-00000359 hi this is roy oppenheim foreclosure
CO13m2wfOCu-00001-00000360-00000567 defense attorney and legal blogger
CO13m2wfOCu-00002-00000568-00000807 i want to talk today about what's going
CO13m2wfOCu-00003-00000808-00000878 on in the
CO13m2wfOCu-00004-00000880-00001207 foreclosure market because in reality uh
CO13m2wfOCu-00005-00001208-00001391 there are really very few foreclosures
CO13m2wfOCu-00006-00001392-00001519 right now and there are very few people
CO13m2wfOCu-00007-00001520-00001671 who are going into foreclosure
CO13m2wfOCu-00008-00001672-00001855 i want to talk about why that is and
CO13m2wfOCu-00009-00001855-00002087 when and how that is going to change
CO13m2wfOCu-00010-00002088-00002302 first and foremost there are very few
CO13m2wfOCu-00011-00002303-00002455 people in foreclosure right now because
CO13m2wfOCu-00012-00002456-00002639 there's a foreclosure moratorium for the
CO13m2wfOCu-00013-00002640-00002726 most part
CO13m2wfOCu-00014-00002727-00002895 where the federal government is
CO13m2wfOCu-00015-00002896-00003134 restricting banks from foreclosing on
CO13m2wfOCu-00016-00003135-00003311 on people as well as restricting
CO13m2wfOCu-00017-00003311-00003535 landlords from ejecting and evicting
CO13m2wfOCu-00018-00003536-00003606 tenants
CO13m2wfOCu-00019-00003607-00003854 and every 90 days that gets extended and
CO13m2wfOCu-00020-00003855-00004047 just got extended on march 31st so it's
CO13m2wfOCu-00021-00004047-00004183 going through april may and the end of
CO13m2wfOCu-00022-00004184-00004247 june
CO13m2wfOCu-00023-00004248-00004367 and then the question is will it be
CO13m2wfOCu-00024-00004368-00004591 extended uh one more time from july or
CO13m2wfOCu-00025-00004592-00004767 august and september my opinion is that
CO13m2wfOCu-00026-00004768-00004879 it will get extended
CO13m2wfOCu-00027-00004880-00005095 and so the moratorium will probably go
CO13m2wfOCu-00028-00005096-00005263 to the summer or through the end of the
CO13m2wfOCu-00029-00005264-00005422 summer and then after that
CO13m2wfOCu-00030-00005423-00005559 things are going to change and they'll
CO13m2wfOCu-00031-00005560-00005806 change rather dynamically uh
CO13m2wfOCu-00032-00005807-00006006 first slowly and then much faster what's
CO13m2wfOCu-00033-00006007-00006118 going to happen is
CO13m2wfOCu-00034-00006119-00006327 is that people who cannot catch up on
CO13m2wfOCu-00035-00006328-00006527 their on their rents can't
CO13m2wfOCu-00036-00006528-00006742 can't catch up on their mortgages will
CO13m2wfOCu-00037-00006743-00006831 ultimately
CO13m2wfOCu-00038-00006831-00007006 uh be foreclosed upon the banks will try
CO13m2wfOCu-00039-00007008-00007167 and do workouts they'll try and do
CO13m2wfOCu-00040-00007168-00007270 modifications
CO13m2wfOCu-00041-00007272-00007470 some cases they'll maybe do deed and
CO13m2wfOCu-00042-00007472-00007655 lose but at the end of the day
CO13m2wfOCu-00043-00007656-00007863 many people will not be able to meet
CO13m2wfOCu-00044-00007864-00008031 their mortgage obligations and won't be
CO13m2wfOCu-00045-00008031-00008134 able to catch up
CO13m2wfOCu-00046-00008136-00008295 and they won't necessarily be able to do
CO13m2wfOCu-00047-00008296-00008455 modifications and that's when the
CO13m2wfOCu-00048-00008456-00008614 foreclosure process will begin
CO13m2wfOCu-00049-00008615-00008799 the large law firms the big mills are
CO13m2wfOCu-00050-00008800-00008919 now literally
CO13m2wfOCu-00051-00008920-00009103 shadows of themselves acting on a
CO13m2wfOCu-00052-00009104-00009303 skeleton staff they will start
CO13m2wfOCu-00053-00009304-00009503 to ramp up they will get the green light
CO13m2wfOCu-00054-00009504-00009623 from the government-owned
CO13m2wfOCu-00055-00009624-00009887 you know fannie and freddie backed up
CO13m2wfOCu-00056-00009888-00010039 mortgage companies
CO13m2wfOCu-00057-00010040-00010231 and they will then begin the foreclosure
CO13m2wfOCu-00058-00010232-00010367 process and when that happens
CO13m2wfOCu-00059-00010368-00010527 that will have a dynamic effect on
CO13m2wfOCu-00060-00010528-00010742 pricing on housing as most people know
CO13m2wfOCu-00061-00010743-00011031 houses are up effectively 10 this year
CO13m2wfOCu-00062-00011032-00011119 there are now
CO13m2wfOCu-00063-00011120-00011335 uh less houses for sale than there are
CO13m2wfOCu-00064-00011336-00011510 realtors in the united states
CO13m2wfOCu-00065-00011511-00011703 and so that dynamic will start to change
CO13m2wfOCu-00066-00011704-00011878 prices will not continue to go up
CO13m2wfOCu-00067-00011879-00012055 the pressure from the foreclosure market
CO13m2wfOCu-00068-00012056-00012223 will will actually
CO13m2wfOCu-00069-00012224-00012470 dampen the price increases and may
CO13m2wfOCu-00070-00012471-00012614 adjust them so they don't continue to go
CO13m2wfOCu-00071-00012615-00012799 up and conceivably maybe even go down
CO13m2wfOCu-00072-00012800-00012919 with it but the likelihood is that they
CO13m2wfOCu-00073-00012919-00013079 just won't continue to go up as much
CO13m2wfOCu-00074-00013080-00013247 we'll see this dynamic more
CO13m2wfOCu-00075-00013247-00013438 in the under probably four or five
CO13m2wfOCu-00076-00013440-00013583 hundred thousand dollar market
CO13m2wfOCu-00077-00013584-00013807 where people who are have been severely
CO13m2wfOCu-00078-00013808-00013943 affected are part of that k
CO13m2wfOCu-00079-00013944-00014183 economy the lower part of the k who
CO13m2wfOCu-00080-00014184-00014375 aren't able to necessarily work at home
CO13m2wfOCu-00081-00014376-00014519 and those people are going to be more
CO13m2wfOCu-00082-00014519-00014703 impacted in the foreclosure market the
CO13m2wfOCu-00083-00014704-00014766 higher end
CO13m2wfOCu-00084-00014768-00014919 will be less impacted because many of
CO13m2wfOCu-00085-00014919-00015158 these folks have put more cash down have
CO13m2wfOCu-00086-00015159-00015294 more equity in their homes
CO13m2wfOCu-00087-00015295-00015430 and therefore they haven't been as
CO13m2wfOCu-00088-00015431-00015622 affected by these moratoriums and many
CO13m2wfOCu-00089-00015623-00015686 of them
CO13m2wfOCu-00090-00015687-00015871 just continued to make their payments so
CO13m2wfOCu-00091-00015872-00015999 folks who haven't been making their
CO13m2wfOCu-00092-00016000-00016079 payments
CO13m2wfOCu-00093-00016080-00016207 we're going to try and help you we'll
CO13m2wfOCu-00094-00016208-00016366 try and try and do workouts but when
CO13m2wfOCu-00095-00016368-00016503 those workouts don't happen
CO13m2wfOCu-00096-00016504-00016639 then you're going to end up in a
CO13m2wfOCu-00097-00016640-00016767 foreclosure defense of course there's
CO13m2wfOCu-00098-00016768-00016863 also bankruptcy
CO13m2wfOCu-00099-00016864-00017022 bankruptcy at an all-time low right now
CO13m2wfOCu-00100-00017023-00017143 because no one needs to go bankrupt
CO13m2wfOCu-00101-00017144-00017255 because they're not being thrown out of
CO13m2wfOCu-00102-00017256-00017335 their homes
CO13m2wfOCu-00103-00017336-00017511 that will all change i want to see this
CO13m2wfOCu-00104-00017512-00017639 massive dynamic
CO13m2wfOCu-00105-00017640-00017783 and it and it's going to be something
CO13m2wfOCu-00106-00017784-00017879 that we're all going to have to live
CO13m2wfOCu-00107-00017880-00017983 with uh
CO13m2wfOCu-00108-00017984-00018127 those people who are going to suffer
CO13m2wfOCu-00109-00018128-00018303 from this we can help you we can defend
CO13m2wfOCu-00110-00018304-00018439 you we can help you work this out we
CO13m2wfOCu-00111-00018440-00018479 were
CO13m2wfOCu-00112-00018480-00018671 we did this 12 years ago and figured
CO13m2wfOCu-00113-00018672-00018830 this out thousands and thousands of
CO13m2wfOCu-00114-00018831-00018903 homeowners
CO13m2wfOCu-00115-00018904-00019086 and we'll be here for you this time too
CO13m2wfOCu-00116-00019087-00019214 and then there'll be the investors who
CO13m2wfOCu-00117-00019215-00019350 think that there's an opportunity
CO13m2wfOCu-00118-00019351-00019550 to to actually take advantage of this
CO13m2wfOCu-00119-00019551-00019743 situation as unfortunate as it sounds
CO13m2wfOCu-00120-00019744-00019975 uh but we too uh can provide some
CO13m2wfOCu-00121-00019976-00020103 assistance and guidance through our
CO13m2wfOCu-00122-00020104-00020286 title company western title in escrow
CO13m2wfOCu-00123-00020287-00020399 so if you're on either end of the
CO13m2wfOCu-00124-00020400-00020599 spectrum roy oppenheim from western
CO13m2wfOCu-00125-00020600-00020822 title roy oppenheim from oppenheimer
CO13m2wfOCu-00126-00020823-00020975 we are here to help you and figure this
CO13m2wfOCu-00127-00020976-00021384 all out have a great day thank you
CQAop73kcz0-00000-00000041-00000440 panini panini pronounced Parran Florida
CQAop73kcz0-00001-00000441-00000778 fourth century BCE older research
CQAop73kcz0-00002-00000779-00001352 mentions sixth to fifth century BCE was
CQAop73kcz0-00003-00001353-00001582 an ancient Sanskrit philologist
CQAop73kcz0-00004-00001583-00001859 grammarian and a revered scholar in
CQAop73kcz0-00005-00001860-00002207 ancient India considered the father of
CQAop73kcz0-00006-00002208-00002518 linguistics panini likely lived in the
CQAop73kcz0-00007-00002519-00002809 Northwest Indian subcontinent during the
CQAop73kcz0-00008-00002810-00003193 mahajanapadas era he is said to have
CQAop73kcz0-00009-00003194-00003445 been born in shallow Chula of ancient
CQAop73kcz0-00010-00003446-00003715 Gandara which likely was near modern
CQAop73kcz0-00011-00003717-00003995 Lahore a small town at the junction of
CQAop73kcz0-00012-00003996-00004259 the Indus and Kabul rivers which falls
CQAop73kcz0-00013-00004260-00004513 in the sway B district of modern Khyber
CQAop73kcz0-00014-00004514-00005009 Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan panini is known for
CQAop73kcz0-00015-00005010-00005165 his texts estado e
CQAop73kcz0-00016-00005166-00005452 a Sutra style treatise on sanskrit
CQAop73kcz0-00017-00005453-00006109 grammar 3959 verses all rules on
CQAop73kcz0-00018-00006110-00006439 linguistics syntax and semantics in
CQAop73kcz0-00019-00006440-00006842 eight chapters which is the foundational
CQAop73kcz0-00020-00006843-00007106 text of the via karna branch of the ved
CQAop73kcz0-00021-00007106-00007394 anger the auxilary scholarly disciplines
CQAop73kcz0-00022-00007395-00007810 of the vedic period his aphoristic texts
CQAop73kcz0-00023-00007811-00008108 attracted numerous bhashya commentaries
CQAop73kcz0-00024-00008109-00008417 of which Patanjali z' maha Basia is the
CQAop73kcz0-00025-00008418-00008830 most famous in hindu traditions his
CQAop73kcz0-00026-00008831-00009103 formalization of language seems to have
CQAop73kcz0-00027-00009104-00009406 been influential in the formalization of
CQAop73kcz0-00028-00009407-00009796 dance and music by bharata muni his
CQAop73kcz0-00029-00009797-00010037 ideas influenced and attracted
CQAop73kcz0-00030-00010038-00010267 commentaries from scholars of other
CQAop73kcz0-00031-00010268-00010495 indian religions such as Buddhism
CQAop73kcz0-00032-00010496-00010859 paninis analysis of noun compounds still
CQAop73kcz0-00033-00010860-00011126 forms the basis of modern linguistic
CQAop73kcz0-00034-00011127-00011351 theories of compounding in Indian
CQAop73kcz0-00035-00011352-00011749 languages paninis comprehensive and
CQAop73kcz0-00036-00011750-00011995 scientific theory of grammar is
CQAop73kcz0-00037-00011996-00012253 conventionally taken to mark the start
CQAop73kcz0-00038-00012254-00012646 of classical Sanskrit his systematic
CQAop73kcz0-00039-00012647-00012916 treatise inspired and made Sanskrit the
CQAop73kcz0-00040-00012917-00013166 preeminent Indian language of learning
CQAop73kcz0-00041-00013166-00013394 and literature for two millennia
CQAop73kcz0-00042-00013394-00013741 paninis theory of morphological analysis
CQAop73kcz0-00043-00013743-00013988 was more advanced than any equivalent
CQAop73kcz0-00044-00013988-00014350 Western Theory before the 20th century
CQAop73kcz0-00045-00014351-00014630 his treatise is generative and
CQAop73kcz0-00046-00014631-00014918 descriptive uses meta language and meta
CQAop73kcz0-00047-00014919-00015163 rules and has been compared to the
CQAop73kcz0-00048-00015165-00015422 Turing machine wherein the logical
CQAop73kcz0-00049-00015422-00015694 structure of any computing device has
CQAop73kcz0-00050-00015695-00015977 been reduced to its essentials using an
CQAop73kcz0-00051-00015978-00016394 idealized mathematical model the name
CQAop73kcz0-00052-00016395-00016652 panini is a patronymic meaning
CQAop73kcz0-00053-00016653-00016990 descendant of pnina his full name was
CQAop73kcz0-00054-00016991-00017518 doc saputra panini according to verses
CQAop73kcz0-00055-00017519-00017885 1.75 point one three and three point two
CQAop73kcz0-00056-00017886-00018194 five one point one two of Patanjali z--
CQAop73kcz0-00057-00018195-00018413 maha Basha with the first part
CQAop73kcz0-00058-00018414-00019237 suggesting his mother's name was Dax a
CQAop73kcz0-00059-00019238-00020194 topic Dayton context
CQAop73kcz0-00060-00020195-00020914 topic dating panini has been dated
CQAop73kcz0-00061-00020915-00021166 between the seventh or sixth and fourth
CQAop73kcz0-00062-00021167-00021565 century BCE more recent scholarship
CQAop73kcz0-00063-00021566-00022119 based on van Hien uber 1989 and Falk
CQAop73kcz0-00064-00022120-00022543 1993 places him in mid 4th century BCE
CQAop73kcz0-00065-00022544-00022885 while older research mentions the 6th or
CQAop73kcz0-00066-00022886-00023247 5th century BCE and bode mentions the
CQAop73kcz0-00067-00023248-00023503 7th to 5th century BCE
CQAop73kcz0-00068-00023504-00023822 according to bod paninis grammar defines
CQAop73kcz0-00069-00023823-00024115 classical Sanskrit so panini is
CQAop73kcz0-00070-00024116-00024385 chronologically placed in the later part
CQAop73kcz0-00071-00024386-00024757 of the Vedic period according to a B
CQAop73kcz0-00072-00024758-00025015 Keith the Sanskrit text that most
CQAop73kcz0-00073-00025016-00025303 matches the language described by panini
CQAop73kcz0-00074-00025304-00025878 is the ITA a brahmana 8/6 C BCE
CQAop73kcz0-00075-00025879-00026271 according to Schaaf his proximity to the
CQAop73kcz0-00076-00026272-00026508 vedic language as found in the
CQAop73kcz0-00077-00026510-00026871 Upanishads and Vedic sutras suggests the
CQAop73kcz0-00078-00026872-00027420 5th or maybe 6th C BC based on
CQAop73kcz0-00079-00027422-00027733 numismatic findings Vaughn he nubra and
CQAop73kcz0-00080-00027733-00027994 Falk placed panini in the mid 4th
CQAop73kcz0-00081-00027995-00028714 century BCE paninis rupiah a 5.2.1 2o
CQAop73kcz0-00082-00028714-00028960 mentions a specific coin which was
CQAop73kcz0-00083-00028961-00029248 introduced in India in the 4th century
CQAop73kcz0-00084-00029249-00029427 BCE
CQAop73kcz0-00085-00029427-00030007 according to hoobin the date of CA 350
CQAop73kcz0-00086-00030008-00030373 BCE for panini is thus based on concrete
CQAop73kcz0-00087-00030374-00030613 evidence which till now has not been
CQAop73kcz0-00088-00030614-00030688 refuted
CQAop73kcz0-00089-00030689-00030949 according to Braun cost there is no
CQAop73kcz0-00090-00030950-00031186 reason to doubt the validity of Vaughn
CQAop73kcz0-00091-00031187-00031468 he no burrs and Forks argument setting
CQAop73kcz0-00092-00031469-00031831 the terminus post quem the earliest time
CQAop73kcz0-00093-00031832-00032095 the event may have happened for the date
CQAop73kcz0-00094-00032095-00032639 of panini at 350 BCE or the decennial
CQAop73kcz0-00095-00032641-00032988 according to Bronckhorst
CQAop73kcz0-00096-00032989-00033286 thanks to the work carried out by he
CQAop73kcz0-00097-00033287-00033526 Luba 1900
CQAop73kcz0-00098-00033527-00034464 ninety-two 34 - 35 and Falk 1993 - 303 -
CQAop73kcz0-00099-00034465-00034849 304 we now know that panini lived in all
CQAop73kcz0-00100-00034850-00035164 probability far closer in time to the
CQAop73kcz0-00101-00035165-00035386 period of a Soaker than had hitherto
CQAop73kcz0-00102-00035387-00035734 been thought according to forks
CQAop73kcz0-00103-00035735-00036010 reasoning panini must have lived during
CQAop73kcz0-00104-00036011-00036448 the decennial following 350 BCE ie just
CQAop73kcz0-00105-00036449-00036748 before or contemporaneously with the
CQAop73kcz0-00106-00036749-00037125 invasion of Alexander of Macedonia
CQAop73kcz0-00107-00037126-00037447 Cardona mentions two major pieces of
CQAop73kcz0-00108-00037448-00037687 internal evidence for the dating of
CQAop73kcz0-00109-00037688-00038047 panini the occurrence of the word Yvan
CQAop73kcz0-00110-00038048-00038346 Annie in four-point 1.49
CQAop73kcz0-00111-00038347-00038733 referring to a writing lippy C Q
CQAop73kcz0-00112-00038734-00039040 cuneiform writing Auto Greek writing
CQAop73kcz0-00113-00039041-00039328 suggests a date for panini after
CQAop73kcz0-00114-00039329-00039739 Alexander the Great Cardona rejects this
CQAop73kcz0-00115-00039740-00040048 possibility arguing that Yavin Annie may
CQAop73kcz0-00116-00040049-00040354 also refer to a Yavana woman and that
CQAop73kcz0-00117-00040355-00040597 Indians had contacts with the Greek
CQAop73kcz0-00118-00040598-00041068 world before Alexander's conquests Sutra
CQAop73kcz0-00119-00041069-00041509 - point 1.70 of panini mentions kumaras
CQAop73kcz0-00120-00041510-00041839 Romana derived from sramana which refers
CQAop73kcz0-00121-00041840-00042259 to a female renunciates c.q Buddhist
CQAop73kcz0-00122-00042260-00042628 nuns implying that panini should be
CQAop73kcz0-00123-00042629-00043020 placed after Gautama Buddha KB Patek
CQAop73kcz0-00124-00043021-00043366 1930 argued that kumara sramana
CQAop73kcz0-00125-00043367-00043678 could also refer to a Jain none meaning
CQAop73kcz0-00126-00043679-00043936 that panini is not necessarily to be
CQAop73kcz0-00127-00043937-00044170 placed after the Buddha it is not
CQAop73kcz0-00128-00044171-00044455 certain whether panini used writing for
CQAop73kcz0-00129-00044456-00044704 the composition of his work though it is
CQAop73kcz0-00130-00044705-00044953 generally agreed that he knew of a form
CQAop73kcz0-00131-00044954-00045247 of writing based on references to words
CQAop73kcz0-00132-00045248-00045675 such as lippy script and lippy Carra
CQAop73kcz0-00133-00045676-00046108 scribe in Section three point two of the
CQAop73kcz0-00134-00046109-00046347 estádio II the dating of the
CQAop73kcz0-00135-00046348-00046609 introduction of writing in India may
CQAop73kcz0-00136-00046610-00046873 therefore give further information on
CQAop73kcz0-00137-00046874-00047185 dating of panini panini sights at least
CQAop73kcz0-00138-00047186-00047547 10 grammarians and linguists before him
CQAop73kcz0-00139-00047548-00047872 according to Sumitra Mangesh katha the
CQAop73kcz0-00140-00047873-00048157 10 vedic scholar names he quotes her of
CQAop73kcz0-00141-00048158-00048517 apis ali kashyapa gaya galava
CQAop73kcz0-00142-00048518-00048856 kak revoir ma na bharadwaja Cecchetti
CQAop73kcz0-00143-00048857-00049242 anna sakuya Seneca and Swati Anna
CQAop73kcz0-00144-00049243-00049633 according to Kemal K mishra panini also
CQAop73kcz0-00145-00049634-00049963 refers to yashka whose writings date
CQAop73kcz0-00146-00049964-00050415 back to the middle of the 4th century BC
CQAop73kcz0-00147-00050416-00050821 both brit katha and mangas remulak Alper
CQAop73kcz0-00148-00050822-00051019 mentioned panini to have been a
CQAop73kcz0-00149-00051020-00051337 contemporary with the nanda King 4th C
CQAop73kcz0-00150-00051338-00052692 BC a topic location nothing certain is
CQAop73kcz0-00151-00052694-00052967 known about paninis personal life
CQAop73kcz0-00152-00052969-00053275 according to the mohabbat of Patanjali
CQAop73kcz0-00153-00053276-00053742 his mother's name was Daxi patanjali
CQAop73kcz0-00154-00053744-00054082 calls panini DAC saputra meaning son of
CQAop73kcz0-00155-00054083-00054453 Daxi at several places in the Maha Bursa
CQAop73kcz0-00156-00054454-00054796 Ram Heydrich Arya suggests that the name
CQAop73kcz0-00157-00054797-00055078 of his father was pnina from which the
CQAop73kcz0-00158-00055079-00055248 name panini could be grammatically
CQAop73kcz0-00159-00055249-00055552 derived in an inscription of sila
CQAop73kcz0-00160-00055553-00055816 ditcher the seventh of Allah P he is
CQAop73kcz0-00161-00055816-00056205 called salad Sharia which means man from
CQAop73kcz0-00162-00056207-00056338 salad Torah
CQAop73kcz0-00163-00056339-00056689 this means panini lived in salat or of
CQAop73kcz0-00164-00056690-00056974 ancient Gandhara which likely was near
CQAop73kcz0-00165-00056975-00057253 Lahore a town at the junction of Indus
CQAop73kcz0-00166-00057254-00057535 and Kabul rivers which falls in the sway
CQAop73kcz0-00167-00057536-00057942 B district of modern Pakistan according
CQAop73kcz0-00168-00057944-00058234 to the memoirs of 7th century Chinese
CQAop73kcz0-00169-00058235-00058467 scholar Shan Zhang there was a town
CQAop73kcz0-00170-00058469-00058732 called sewer luoda Luo on the Indus
CQAop73kcz0-00171-00058733-00059011 where panini was born and he composed
CQAop73kcz0-00172-00059012-00059367 the Qingming LUN Sanskrit via karana
CQAop73kcz0-00173-00059369-00059632 according to heart much shaft panini
CQAop73kcz0-00174-00059633-00059911 lived in Gandara close to the borders of
CQAop73kcz0-00175-00059912-00060214 the Achaemenid Empire and Gandara was
CQAop73kcz0-00176-00060215-00060259 then
CQAop73kcz0-00177-00060260-00060625 Akemi nyan satrapy he must therefore
CQAop73kcz0-00178-00060626-00060930 have been technically a persian subject
CQAop73kcz0-00179-00060932-00061204 but his work shows no awareness of the
CQAop73kcz0-00180-00061204-00061594 Persian language according to Patrick o
CQAop73kcz0-00181-00061595-00061905 Lavelle paninis texts and references to
CQAop73kcz0-00182-00061907-00062179 him elsewhere suggest that he was
CQAop73kcz0-00183-00062179-00062470 clearly a northerner probably from the
CQAop73kcz0-00184-00062471-00063361 northwestern region topic legends and
CQAop73kcz0-00185-00063362-00064017 later reception panini is mentioned in
CQAop73kcz0-00186-00064019-00064366 Indian fables and ancient texts the
CQAop73kcz0-00187-00064366-00064680 Panchatantra for example mentions that
CQAop73kcz0-00188-00064682-00064921 panini was killed by a lion
CQAop73kcz0-00189-00064922-00065191 panini was depicted on a five rupee
CQAop73kcz0-00190-00065191-00066114 Indian postage stamp in August 2004
CQAop73kcz0-00191-00066115-00066886 topic hasta Dae the Estadio II is the
CQAop73kcz0-00192-00066887-00067171 central part of paninis grammar and by
CQAop73kcz0-00193-00067172-00067606 far the most complex the Ashta Dae is
CQAop73kcz0-00194-00067607-00067879 the oldest linguistic and grammar text
CQAop73kcz0-00195-00067880-00068152 of Sanskrit surviving in its entirety
CQAop73kcz0-00196-00068153-00068455 and panini refers to older texts and
CQAop73kcz0-00197-00068456-00068746 authors such as the anody sutra dar -
CQAop73kcz0-00198-00068747-00069028 petha and Ganapathy some of which have
CQAop73kcz0-00199-00069029-00069418 only survived in part it complements the
CQAop73kcz0-00200-00069419-00069712 Vedic and ciliary Sciences such as the
CQAop73kcz0-00201-00069713-00070104 knee rock dish Nye antis and Shiksha
CQAop73kcz0-00202-00070105-00070422 regarded as extremely compact without
CQAop73kcz0-00203-00070423-00070714 sacrificing completeness it would become
CQAop73kcz0-00204-00070715-00070942 the model for later specialist technical
CQAop73kcz0-00205-00070943-00071266 texts so are sutras the text takes
CQAop73kcz0-00206-00071267-00071622 material from lexical lists data petha
CQAop73kcz0-00207-00071623-00071896 Ganapathy as input and describes
CQAop73kcz0-00208-00071897-00072160 algorithms to be applied to them for the
CQAop73kcz0-00209-00072161-00072550 generation of well-formed words it is
CQAop73kcz0-00210-00072551-00072840 highly systematized and technical
CQAop73kcz0-00211-00072841-00073078 inherent in its approach are the
CQAop73kcz0-00212-00073079-00073360 concepts of the phoneme the morpheme and
CQAop73kcz0-00213-00073361-00073642 the root his rules have a
CQAop73kcz0-00214-00073643-00073944 reputation for perfection that is they
CQAop73kcz0-00215-00073945-00074223 described sanskrit morphology
CQAop73kcz0-00216-00074224-00074538 unambiguously and completely a
CQAop73kcz0-00217-00074539-00074821 consequence of his grammars focus on
CQAop73kcz0-00218-00074822-00075051 brevity is it's highly unintuitive
CQAop73kcz0-00219-00075052-00075316 structure reminiscent of modern
CQAop73kcz0-00220-00075317-00075706 notations such as they backers n aur
CQAop73kcz0-00221-00075707-00076165 form his sophisticated logical rules and
CQAop73kcz0-00222-00076166-00076401 technique have been widely influential
CQAop73kcz0-00223-00076402-00076851 in ancient and modern linguistics the
CQAop73kcz0-00224-00076852-00077116 estádio II was not the first description
CQAop73kcz0-00225-00077117-00077365 of sanskrit grammar but it is the
CQAop73kcz0-00226-00077366-00077722 earliest that has survived in full the
CQAop73kcz0-00227-00077723-00078025 istari became the foundation of yo
CQAop73kcz0-00228-00078026-00078313 karana Avidan ger in the estádio a
CQAop73kcz0-00229-00078314-00078574 language is observed in a manner that
CQAop73kcz0-00230-00078575-00078851 has no parallel among Greek or Latin
CQAop73kcz0-00231-00078852-00079201 grammarians paninis grammar
CQAop73kcz0-00232-00079202-00079441 according to Renault and filio that
CQAop73kcz0-00233-00079442-00079719 defines the linguistic expression and a
CQAop73kcz0-00234-00079720-00079918 classic that set the standard for
CQAop73kcz0-00235-00079919-00080126 Sanskrit language
CQAop73kcz0-00236-00080127-00080443 panini made use of a technical meta
CQAop73kcz0-00237-00080444-00080686 language consisting of a syntax
CQAop73kcz0-00238-00080687-00081073 morphology and lexicon this meta
CQAop73kcz0-00239-00081074-00081322 language is organized according to a
CQAop73kcz0-00240-00081323-00081610 series of meta rules some of which are
CQAop73kcz0-00241-00081611-00081859 explicitly stated while others can be
CQAop73kcz0-00242-00081860-00082051 deduced the astadia
CQAop73kcz0-00243-00082052-00082660 consists of 3959 sutras or aphoristic
CQAop73kcz0-00244-00082661-00083019 threads in eight chapters which are each
CQAop73kcz0-00245-00083020-00083335 subdivided into four sections or padas
CQAop73kcz0-00246-00083336-00083734 patter this text attracted a famous and
CQAop73kcz0-00247-00083735-00083938 one of the most ancient bashier
CQAop73kcz0-00248-00083939-00084286 commentary called the Maha Bursa the
CQAop73kcz0-00249-00084287-00084594 author of Maha Basia is named Patanjali
CQAop73kcz0-00250-00084595-00084934 who may or may not be the same person as
CQAop73kcz0-00251-00084935-00085248 the one who authored yoga sutras the
CQAop73kcz0-00252-00085249-00085693 Maha Bursa literally great commentary is
CQAop73kcz0-00253-00085694-00086005 more than a commentary on ash Taddy ie
CQAop73kcz0-00254-00086006-00086347 it is the earliest known philosophical
CQAop73kcz0-00255-00086348-00086737 text of the grammarians non Hindu texts
CQAop73kcz0-00256-00086738-00086958 and traditions on grammar emerge
CQAop73kcz0-00257-00086959-00087267 after Patanjali some of which include
CQAop73kcz0-00258-00087268-00087501 the Sanskrit grammar texts of Jane
CQAop73kcz0-00259-00087502-00087759 Andhra of Jainism and the chandra school
CQAop73kcz0-00260-00087760-00088974 of buddhism topic rules the first two
CQAop73kcz0-00261-00088975-00089526 sutras are as follows 1.1.1 Verdier add
CQAop73kcz0-00262-00089527-00090132 a egg Verret egg 1.1.2 aden gonna add in
CQAop73kcz0-00263-00090133-00090405 ghana in these sutras the capital
CQAop73kcz0-00264-00090406-00090612 letters are special metalinguistic
CQAop73kcz0-00265-00090613-00090963 symbols they are called i t it markers
CQAop73kcz0-00266-00090964-00091248 or in later writers such as catchy honor
CQAop73kcz0-00267-00091249-00091628 and Patanjali and noob Anders see below
CQAop73kcz0-00268-00091629-00092124 the C and n refer to Shiva sutras for AI
CQAop73kcz0-00269-00092125-00092901 o C and 3 e o n respectively forming
CQAop73kcz0-00270-00092902-00093179 what are known as the pratyahara z--
CQAop73kcz0-00271-00093180-00093726 comprehensive designations AIC n they
CQAop73kcz0-00272-00093727-00094133 denote the list of phonemes AI o & e o
CQAop73kcz0-00273-00094134-00094569 respectively the TT appearing in its
CQAop73kcz0-00274-00094570-00094947 variant form d in both sutras is also a
CQAop73kcz0-00275-00094948-00095382 gnat marker sutra one point 1.70 defines
CQAop73kcz0-00276-00095383-00095619 it as indicating that the preceding
CQAop73kcz0-00277-00095620-00095901 phoneme does not represent a list but a
CQAop73kcz0-00278-00095902-00096138 single phoneme encompassing all
CQAop73kcz0-00279-00096139-00096465 suprasegmentals features such as accent
CQAop73kcz0-00280-00096466-00096927 and nasality for further example @ @ & @
CQAop73kcz0-00281-00096928-00097346 @ represent a are and a are respectively
CQAop73kcz0-00282-00097347-00097698 when a sutra defines a technical term
CQAop73kcz0-00283-00097699-00097980 the term defined comes at the end
CQAop73kcz0-00284-00097981-00098238 so the first sutra should have properly
CQAop73kcz0-00285-00098239-00098496 been a dare a verveer instead of a deer
CQAop73kcz0-00286-00098497-00098844 add a ik however the order is reversed
CQAop73kcz0-00287-00098845-00099093 to have a good luck word at the very
CQAop73kcz0-00288-00099094-00099348 beginning of the work the deer happens
CQAop73kcz0-00289-00099349-00099645 to mean prosperity in its non-technical
CQAop73kcz0-00290-00099646-00100104 use thus the two sutras consist of a
CQAop73kcz0-00291-00100105-00100347 list of phonemes followed by a
CQAop73kcz0-00292-00100348-00100584 technical term the final interpretation
CQAop73kcz0-00293-00100585-00101271 of the two sutras above is thus 1.1.1 AI
CQAop73kcz0-00294-00101272-00102054 Oh a cold V DDH I 1.1.2 a II Oh are
CQAop73kcz0-00295-00102055-00102350 called guna at this point one can see
CQAop73kcz0-00296-00102351-00102665 they are definitions of terminology guna
CQAop73kcz0-00297-00102666-00102980 and V DDH eye are the terms for the full
CQAop73kcz0-00298-00102981-00103248 and the length and indo-european about
CQAop73kcz0-00299-00103249-00104143 grades respectively topic list of IT
CQAop73kcz0-00300-00104144-00104838 markers it's or anew banders are defined
CQAop73kcz0-00301-00104839-00105177 in P one point three point two through P
CQAop73kcz0-00302-00105178-00105513 one point three point eight these
CQAop73kcz0-00303-00105514-00105833 definitions refer only to items taught
CQAop73kcz0-00304-00105834-00106101 in the grammar or it's ancillary text
CQAop73kcz0-00305-00106102-00106368 such at the DAR to petha this fact is
CQAop73kcz0-00306-00106369-00106661 made clear in P one point three point
CQAop73kcz0-00307-00106663-00106950 two by the word up Hadees which is then
CQAop73kcz0-00308-00106951-00107228 continued in the following six rules by
CQAop73kcz0-00309-00107229-00107636 an of t ellipsis as these are noob and
CQAop73kcz0-00310-00107638-00107885 Azhar metalinguistic markers are not
CQAop73kcz0-00311-00107886-00108140 pronounced in the final derived form
CQAop73kcz0-00312-00108141-00108525 pada word they are elided by P one point
CQAop73kcz0-00313-00108526-00108801 three point nine tassel Appa there is a
CQAop73kcz0-00314-00108802-00109085 lesion of that ie any of the preceding
CQAop73kcz0-00315-00109086-00109340 items which have been defined as in it
CQAop73kcz0-00316-00109341-00109443 accordingly
CQAop73kcz0-00317-00109444-00109713 panini defines the Anu banders as
CQAop73kcz0-00318-00109714-00110451 follows nasalized vowels AG banjo CF p
CQAop73kcz0-00319-00110452-00110913 one point three point two a final
CQAop73kcz0-00320-00110914-00111696 consonant vowel CF p 1.33 to accept a
CQAop73kcz0-00321-00111697-00111978 dental m and s in verbal or nominal
CQAop73kcz0-00322-00111979-00112660 endings CF p one point three point four
CQAop73kcz0-00323-00112661-00113175 initial knee to do CF p one point three
CQAop73kcz0-00324-00113176-00113595 point five initial s of a suffix
CQAop73kcz0-00325-00113596-00113726 pratyaya
CQAop73kcz0-00326-00113727-00114404 C F P one point three point six initial
CQAop73kcz0-00327-00114405-00114711 palatal z' and cerebral czar the suffix
CQAop73kcz0-00328-00114713-00115325 CF p one point three point seven initial
CQAop73kcz0-00329-00115326-00115625 LS and k but not in at a dieter
CQAop73kcz0-00330-00115626-00116216 secondary suffix CF p one point three
CQAop73kcz0-00331-00116217-00116471 point eight dot a few examples of
CQAop73kcz0-00332-00116472-00116827 elements that contain its are as follows
CQAop73kcz0-00333-00116828-00117482 sub nominal suffix s it see strong case
CQAop73kcz0-00334-00117483-00118144 endings slow a lesion sap active marker
CQAop73kcz0-00335-00118145-00118383 p i-- t--
CQAop73kcz0-00336-00118384-00119197 lop allusion up a stems cap
CQAop73kcz0-00337-00119198-00119675 tap-tap lie ab seven point one point
CQAop73kcz0-00338-00119676-00120503 three seven led k ed Keshava la
CQAop73kcz0-00339-00120504-00121208 collision sanders iterative see it omit
CQAop73kcz0-00340-00121208-00122283 n it nee causative knee i stems nip nin
CQAop73kcz0-00341-00122284-00123107 knees tin verbal suffix LAN a arrest lin
CQAop73kcz0-00342-00123108-00123709 pre-k t'v s it g hu class of verbal
CQAop73kcz0-00343-00123710-00124114 stems one point one point two Oh
CQAop73kcz0-00344-00124115-00125168 GHI one point four seven topic cultural
CQAop73kcz0-00345-00125169-00125828 and geographical information paninis
CQAop73kcz0-00346-00125829-00126122 text is an important historical source
CQAop73kcz0-00347-00126123-00126469 of cultural and geographical information
CQAop73kcz0-00348-00126470-00126770 for scholars studying the history of
CQAop73kcz0-00349-00126771-00127097 vaisnavism paninis work is significant
CQAop73kcz0-00350-00127098-00127360 such as in including the word vasudeva
CQAop73kcz0-00351-00127361-00127588 four point three point nine eight
CQAop73kcz0-00352-00127589-00127871 scholars disagree as to whether it
CQAop73kcz0-00353-00127872-00128255 refers to a deity or a person the
CQAop73kcz0-00354-00128256-00128528 concept of Dharma is attested in his
CQAop73kcz0-00355-00128529-00129065 Sutra 4.4.4 one as dharmam karate or he
CQAop73kcz0-00356-00129066-00129535 observes Dharma duty righteousness CF
CQAop73kcz0-00357-00129536-00129976 taittiriya upanisad 1.11 an
CQAop73kcz0-00358-00129977-00130216 extraordinary amount of social
CQAop73kcz0-00359-00130217-00130466 geographical and historical information
CQAop73kcz0-00360-00130467-00130754 is recoverable from a close reading
CQAop73kcz0-00361-00130755-00132018 paninis of grammar topic auxilary texts
CQAop73kcz0-00362-00132019-00132406 panini's Ashta dae has three associated
CQAop73kcz0-00363-00132407-00132874 texts the Shiva sutras are a brief but
CQAop73kcz0-00364-00132875-00133300 highly organized list of phonemes the
CQAop73kcz0-00365-00133301-00133561 DAR to pethor is a lexical list of
CQAop73kcz0-00366-00133562-00133660 verbal roots
CQAop73kcz0-00367-00133661-00134125 sorted by present class the Ganapathy is
CQAop73kcz0-00368-00134126-00134422 a lexical list of nominal stems grouped
CQAop73kcz0-00369-00134423-00135578 by common properties topic Shiva sutras
CQAop73kcz0-00370-00135579-00135948 the Shiva sutras describe a phonemic
CQAop73kcz0-00371-00135949-00136266 notational system in the 14 initial
CQAop73kcz0-00372-00136267-00136526 lines preceding the Ashdod ie
CQAop73kcz0-00373-00136527-00136866 the notational system introduces
CQAop73kcz0-00374-00136867-00137076 different clusters of phonemes that
CQAop73kcz0-00375-00137077-00137356 serve special roles in the morphology of
CQAop73kcz0-00376-00137357-00137599 Sanskrit and are referred to throughout
CQAop73kcz0-00377-00137600-00137959 the text each cluster called a
CQAop73kcz0-00378-00137960-00138201 pratyahara ends with a dummy sound
CQAop73kcz0-00379-00138202-00138481 called an Anu bandha the so called IT
CQAop73kcz0-00380-00138482-00138816 index which acts as a symbolic referent
CQAop73kcz0-00381-00138817-00139174 for the list within the main text these
CQAop73kcz0-00382-00139175-00139399 clusters referred through the Anu
CQAop73kcz0-00383-00139400-00139621 banders are related to various
CQAop73kcz0-00384-00139622-00140466 grammatical functions topic DAR to
CQAop73kcz0-00385-00140467-00141054 perfer the DAR to plethora is a lexicon
CQAop73kcz0-00386-00141055-00141336 of Sanskrit verbal roots subservient to
CQAop73kcz0-00387-00141337-00141753 the ash ddae it is organized by the ten
CQAop73kcz0-00388-00141754-00142077 present classes of Sanskrit ie the roots
CQAop73kcz0-00389-00142078-00142324 are grouped by the form of their stem in
CQAop73kcz0-00390-00142325-00142704 the present tense the ten present
CQAop73kcz0-00391-00142705-00143136 classes of Sanskrit are boo a daya root
CQAop73kcz0-00392-00143137-00143497 full grade formatic presence
CQAop73kcz0-00393-00143498-00143970 Edea root presents Juho ta-daaaaa
CQAop73kcz0-00394-00143971-00144390 reduplicated presents diva dia yar
CQAop73kcz0-00395-00144391-00144945 formatic presents soo Adia new presence
CQAop73kcz0-00396-00144946-00145303 tud a daya route zero grade thematic
CQAop73kcz0-00397-00145304-00145904 presence are udh Adia n in fix presents
CQAop73kcz0-00398-00145905-00146419 tan Adia no presence crea daya
CQAop73kcz0-00399-00146420-00146884 nee presents corrode aya aya presents
CQAop73kcz0-00400-00146885-00147184 causative x' the small number of class 8
CQAop73kcz0-00401-00147185-00147478 verbs are a secondary group derived from
CQAop73kcz0-00402-00147479-00147828 class 5 roots and class 10 is a special
CQAop73kcz0-00403-00147829-00148156 case in that any verb conform class 10
CQAop73kcz0-00404-00148157-00148473 presents then assuming causative meaning
CQAop73kcz0-00405-00148474-00148774 the roots specifically listed as
CQAop73kcz0-00406-00148775-00149016 belonging to class 10 are those for
CQAop73kcz0-00407-00149017-00149257 which any other form has fallen out of
CQAop73kcz0-00408-00149258-00150065 use causative deponents so to speak
CQAop73kcz0-00409-00150066-00150838 topic Ganapathy the Ganapathy Ganapathy
CQAop73kcz0-00410-00150839-00151123 is a list of groups of primitive nominal
CQAop73kcz0-00411-00151124-00151977 stems used by the ash daddy a topic
CQAop73kcz0-00412-00151978-00152389 commentary
CQAop73kcz0-00413-00152390-00152752 after panini the Maha Bursa great
CQAop73kcz0-00414-00152753-00153182 commentary of Patanjali on the Ashta Dae
CQAop73kcz0-00415-00153183-00153500 is one of the three most famous works in
CQAop73kcz0-00416-00153501-00153878 Sanskrit grammar it was with Patanjali
CQAop73kcz0-00417-00153879-00154157 that Indian linguistic science reached
CQAop73kcz0-00418-00154158-00154508 its definite form the system thus
CQAop73kcz0-00419-00154509-00154804 established is extremely detailed as to
CQAop73kcz0-00420-00154805-00155123 Shiksha phonology including accent and
CQAop73kcz0-00421-00155124-00155603 via karana morphology syntax is scarcely
CQAop73kcz0-00422-00155604-00155876 touched but near octa etymology is
CQAop73kcz0-00423-00155877-00156110 discussed and these etymologies
CQAop73kcz0-00424-00156111-00156499 naturally lead to semantic explanations
CQAop73kcz0-00425-00156500-00156776 people interpret his work to be a
CQAop73kcz0-00426-00156777-00157064 defense of panini whose sutras are
CQAop73kcz0-00427-00157065-00157472 elaborated meaningfully he also attacks
CQAop73kcz0-00428-00157473-00157577 Catriona
CQAop73kcz0-00429-00157578-00157828 rather severely but the main
CQAop73kcz0-00430-00157829-00158138 contributions of Patanjali lies in the
CQAop73kcz0-00431-00158139-00158386 treatment of the principles of grammar
CQAop73kcz0-00432-00158387-00159577 enunciated by him topic additions
CQAop73kcz0-00433-00159578-00159952 Ramin ass sharma the estádio of panini
CQAop73kcz0-00434-00159953-00160654 six Vols 2001 ISBN 8 billion 121 million
CQAop73kcz0-00435-00160655-00160924 five hundred thousand five hundred and
CQAop73kcz0-00436-00160925-00161329 sixteen Autobot a link panini's
CQAop73kcz0-00437-00161330-00161929 Grammatik 1887 reprint 1998 ISBN three
CQAop73kcz0-00438-00161930-00162217 eight seven five four eight one nine
CQAop73kcz0-00439-00162218-00162535 eight four quatre
CQAop73kcz0-00440-00162536-00162904 Sumitra M astadia of panini Austin
CQAop73kcz0-00441-00162905-00163498 University of Texas press 1987 reprint
CQAop73kcz0-00442-00163499-00163546 Delhi
CQAop73kcz0-00443-00163547-00164194 motilal banarsidass 1989 ISBN o two nine
CQAop73kcz0-00444-00164195-00164725 two seven oh three nine four five Mishra
CQAop73kcz0-00445-00164726-00165016 vidya knee was the descriptive technique
CQAop73kcz0-00446-00165017-00165751 of panini Mouton & Co 1966 Vasu cereza
CQAop73kcz0-00447-00165752-00166089 Chandra the ash today of panini
CQAop73kcz0-00448-00166090-00166393 translated into English Indian press
CQAop73kcz0-00449-00166394-00167815 Allahabad 1898 topic Bharti caviar the
CQAop73kcz0-00450-00167816-00168076 learning of Indian curriculum in late
CQAop73kcz0-00451-00168077-00168337 classical times had at its heart a
CQAop73kcz0-00452-00168338-00168559 system of grammatical study and
CQAop73kcz0-00453-00168560-00168961 linguistic analysis the core text for
CQAop73kcz0-00454-00168962-00169234 this study was the estádio of panini
CQAop73kcz0-00455-00169235-00169600 thus in a way non of learning this
CQAop73kcz0-00456-00169601-00169897 grammar of panini had been the object of
CQAop73kcz0-00457-00169898-00170200 intense study for the 10 centuries prior
CQAop73kcz0-00458-00170201-00170481 to the composition of the Bharti caviar
CQAop73kcz0-00459-00170482-00170827 it was plainly Bharti's purpose to
CQAop73kcz0-00460-00170828-00171136 provide a study aid to paninis text by
CQAop73kcz0-00461-00171137-00171430 using the examples already provided in
CQAop73kcz0-00462-00171431-00171712 the existing grammatical commentaries in
CQAop73kcz0-00463-00171713-00171961 the context of the gripping and morally
CQAop73kcz0-00464-00171962-00172339 improving story of the Ramayana to the
CQAop73kcz0-00465-00172340-00172600 dry bones of this grammar Bharti has
CQAop73kcz0-00466-00172601-00172960 given juicy flesh in his poem
CQAop73kcz0-00467-00172961-00173203 the intention of the author was to teach
CQAop73kcz0-00468-00173204-00173403 this advanced science through a
CQAop73kcz0-00469-00173404-00173785 relatively easy and pleasant medium in
CQAop73kcz0-00470-00173786-00174214 his own words this composition is like a
CQAop73kcz0-00471-00174215-00174469 lamp to those who perceive the meaning
CQAop73kcz0-00472-00174470-00174721 of words and like a hand mirror for a
CQAop73kcz0-00473-00174722-00175126 blind man to those without grammar this
CQAop73kcz0-00474-00175127-00175414 poem which is to be understood by means
CQAop73kcz0-00475-00175415-00175660 of a commentary is a joy to those
CQAop73kcz0-00476-00175661-00175921 sufficiently learned through my fondness
CQAop73kcz0-00477-00175922-00176178 for the scholar I have here slighted the
CQAop73kcz0-00478-00176179-00176587 Dollard body caveat twenty-two point
CQAop73kcz0-00479-00176588-00177457 three three to thirty-four topic modern
CQAop73kcz0-00480-00177458-00178135 linguistics paninis work became known in
CQAop73kcz0-00481-00178136-00178477 19th century Europe where it influenced
CQAop73kcz0-00482-00178478-00178704 modern linguistics initially through
CQAop73kcz0-00483-00178705-00179100 Franz Bob who mainly looked at panini
CQAop73kcz0-00484-00179101-00179379 subsequently a wider body of work
CQAop73kcz0-00485-00179380-00179632 influenced Sanskrit scholars such as
CQAop73kcz0-00486-00179633-00179902 Ferdinand de Sousa leonard bloomfield
CQAop73kcz0-00487-00179903-00180484 and roman jakobson Fritz style 1930 to
CQAop73kcz0-00488-00180485-00180799 2012 discussed the impact of Indian
CQAop73kcz0-00489-00180800-00181126 ideas on language in Europe after
CQAop73kcz0-00490-00181127-00181416 outlining the various aspects of the
CQAop73kcz0-00491-00181417-00181690 contact style notes that the idea of
CQAop73kcz0-00492-00181691-00181990 formal rules in language proposed by
CQAop73kcz0-00493-00181991-00182350 Ferdinand de Saussure in 1894 and
CQAop73kcz0-00494-00182351-00182785 developed by Noam Chomsky in 1957 has
CQAop73kcz0-00495-00182786-00183078 origins in the European exposure to the
CQAop73kcz0-00496-00183079-00183427 formal rules of pan-indian grammar in
CQAop73kcz0-00497-00183428-00183745 particular de Sousa who lectured on
CQAop73kcz0-00498-00183746-00184051 Sanskrit for three decades may have been
CQAop73kcz0-00499-00184052-00184369 influenced by panini and Bartra Hari his
CQAop73kcz0-00500-00184370-00184708 idea of the unity of signifier signified
CQAop73kcz0-00501-00184709-00184953 in the sign somewhat resembles the
CQAop73kcz0-00502-00184954-00185347 notion of Spota more importantly the
CQAop73kcz0-00503-00185348-00185616 very idea that formal rules can be
CQAop73kcz0-00504-00185617-00185908 applied to areas outside of logic or
CQAop73kcz0-00505-00185909-00186118 mathematics may itself have been
CQAop73kcz0-00506-00186119-00186283 catalyzed by
CQAop73kcz0-00507-00186284-00186540 oops contact with the work of Sanskrit
CQAop73kcz0-00508-00186541-00187768 grammarians topic does so sure panini
CQAop73kcz0-00509-00187769-00188040 and the later Indian linguist Bartra
CQAop73kcz0-00510-00188041-00188361 Hari had a significant influence on many
CQAop73kcz0-00511-00188362-00188661 of the foundational ideas proposed by
CQAop73kcz0-00512-00188662-00189015 Ferdinand de sousa professor of Sanskrit
CQAop73kcz0-00513-00189016-00189264 who is widely considered the father of
CQAop73kcz0-00514-00189265-00189532 modern structural linguistics and with
CQAop73kcz0-00515-00189533-00189808 Charles S Pierce on the other side to
CQAop73kcz0-00516-00189809-00190110 semiotics although the concept social
CQAop73kcz0-00517-00190111-00190527 used with semiology so sure himself
CQAop73kcz0-00518-00190528-00190831 cited Indian grammar as an influence on
CQAop73kcz0-00519-00190832-00191272 some of his ideas in his memoir solar
CQAop73kcz0-00520-00191273-00191586 system II primitive des Voyles dans les
CQAop73kcz0-00521-00191587-00191884 Lang's indo-europeans memoir on the
CQAop73kcz0-00522-00191885-00192125 original system of vowels in the
CQAop73kcz0-00523-00192126-00192425 indo-european languages published in
CQAop73kcz0-00524-00192426-00192816 1879 he mentions Indian grammar as an
CQAop73kcz0-00525-00192817-00193195 influence on his idea that reduplicated
CQAop73kcz0-00526-00193196-00193495 a arists represent imperfect s' of a
CQAop73kcz0-00527-00193496-00193866 verbal class in his de limply du
CQAop73kcz0-00528-00193867-00194170 genitive absolu and Sanskrit on the use
CQAop73kcz0-00529-00194171-00194436 of the genitive absolute in Sanskrit
CQAop73kcz0-00530-00194437-00194773 published in 1881 he specifically
CQAop73kcz0-00531-00194774-00195054 mentions panini as an influence on the
CQAop73kcz0-00532-00195055-00195343 work Prem Singh in his foreword to the
CQAop73kcz0-00533-00195344-00195544 reprint edition of the German
CQAop73kcz0-00534-00195545-00195946 translation of paninis grammar in 1998
CQAop73kcz0-00535-00195947-00196311 concluded that they effect paninis work
CQAop73kcz0-00536-00196312-00196660 had on indo-european linguistics shows
CQAop73kcz0-00537-00196661-00197097 itself in various studies and that a
CQAop73kcz0-00538-00197098-00197516 number of seminal works come to mind
CQAop73kcz0-00539-00197517-00197806 including so sure as works and the
CQAop73kcz0-00540-00197807-00198177 analysis that gave rise to the laryngeal
CQAop73kcz0-00541-00198178-00198610 Theory further stating this type of
CQAop73kcz0-00542-00198611-00198939 structural analysis suggests influence
CQAop73kcz0-00543-00198940-00199360 from paninis analytical teaching Jorge
CQAop73kcz0-00544-00199361-00199444 Cardona
CQAop73kcz0-00545-00199445-00199669 however warns against over
CQAop73kcz0-00546-00199670-00199921 estimating the influence of panini on
CQAop73kcz0-00547-00199922-00200215 modern linguistics although so sure also
CQAop73kcz0-00548-00200216-00200503 refers to predecessors who had taken
CQAop73kcz0-00549-00200504-00200776 this pan in Ian's rule into account it
CQAop73kcz0-00550-00200777-00201034 is reasonable to conclude that he had a
CQAop73kcz0-00551-00201035-00201375 direct acquaintance with paninis work as
CQAop73kcz0-00552-00201376-00201700 far as I am able to discern upon
CQAop73kcz0-00553-00201701-00202015 rereading so sure as memoir however it
CQAop73kcz0-00554-00202016-00202300 shows no direct influence of pan in
CQAop73kcz0-00555-00202301-00202729 Ian's grammar indeed on occasion social
CQAop73kcz0-00556-00202730-00203005 follows a path that is contrary to pan
CQAop73kcz0-00557-00203006-00203797 in Ian's procedure topic leonard
CQAop73kcz0-00558-00203798-00204352 bloomfield the founding father of
CQAop73kcz0-00559-00204353-00204604 american structuralism leonard
CQAop73kcz0-00560-00204605-00205030 bloomfield wrote a 1927 paper titled
CQAop73kcz0-00561-00205031-00206008 on some rules of panini topic comparison
CQAop73kcz0-00562-00206009-00206671 with modern formal systems paninis
CQAop73kcz0-00563-00206671-00206923 grammar is the world's first formal
CQAop73kcz0-00564-00206923-00207229 system developed well before the 19th
CQAop73kcz0-00565-00207230-00207529 century innovations of Gottlob Frager
CQAop73kcz0-00566-00207530-00207746 and the subsequent development of
CQAop73kcz0-00567-00207748-00208117 mathematical logic in designing his
CQAop73kcz0-00568-00208117-00208392 grammar panini used the method of
CQAop73kcz0-00569-00208392-00208821 auxilary symbols in which new affixes
CQAop73kcz0-00570-00208823-00209089 are designated to mark syntactic
CQAop73kcz0-00571-00209090-00209296 categories and the control of
CQAop73kcz0-00572-00209296-00209691 grammatical derivations this technique
CQAop73kcz0-00573-00209692-00209977 rediscovered by the logician emil post
CQAop73kcz0-00574-00209978-00210265 became a standard method in the design
CQAop73kcz0-00575-00210266-00210615 of computer programming languages
CQAop73kcz0-00576-00210616-00211023 Sanskrit acept that paninis linguistic
CQAop73kcz0-00577-00211025-00211296 apparatus is well described as an
CQAop73kcz0-00578-00211296-00211626 applied post system
CQAop73kcz0-00579-00211627-00211888 considerable evidence shows ancient
CQAop73kcz0-00580-00211889-00212176 mastery of context-sensitive grammars
CQAop73kcz0-00581-00212177-00212442 and a general ability to solve many
CQAop73kcz0-00582-00212444-00212655 complex problems
CQAop73kcz0-00583-00212656-00212986 Fritz style has written that panini is
CQAop73kcz0-00584-00212987-00213067 the India
CQAop73kcz0-00585-00213067-00214279 Euclid topic other works two literary
CQAop73kcz0-00586-00214280-00214573 works are attributed to panini though
CQAop73kcz0-00587-00214573-00215046 they are now lost jambavati Vijaya is a
CQAop73kcz0-00588-00215048-00215377 lost work cited by Raja Shakira in
CQAop73kcz0-00589-00215378-00215709 Johanna's Shakti Muktar Valley a
CQAop73kcz0-00590-00215710-00216028 fragment is to be found in Rama Yuka's
CQAop73kcz0-00591-00216029-00216285 commentary on namelen' ganoush asana
CQAop73kcz0-00592-00216286-00216583 from the title it may be inferred that
CQAop73kcz0-00593-00216584-00216850 the work dealt with Krishna's winning of
CQAop73kcz0-00594-00216851-00217206 jambavati in the underworld as his bride
CQAop73kcz0-00595-00217207-00217609 Raja Chikara in Jalan is suc team active
CQAop73kcz0-00596-00217610-00217990 ally nama pan Anita's may as Madhavi
CQAop73kcz0-00597-00217991-00218227 Roberta and I via Koran MKV Manu
CQAop73kcz0-00598-00218228-00218515 jambavati jayam nama pan innate has may
CQAop73kcz0-00599-00218516-00218956 as Madhavi rabu dia ad IV occur annum
CQAop73kcz0-00600-00218957-00219406 kavya Manu jambavati jayam ascribed to
CQAop73kcz0-00601-00219407-00219742 panini potala Vijaya is a lost work
CQAop73kcz0-00602-00219742-00220021 cited by NamUs adieu in his commentary
CQAop73kcz0-00603-00220021-00220912 on kavaalen kara of rod rata topic
CQAop73kcz0-00604-00220913-00221908 see also via karana Bharti caviar
CQAop73kcz0-00605-00221909-00222471 Dola set an innate roots list of indian
CQAop73kcz0-00606-00222472-00223069 mathematicians equals equals nodes
CQBtEnUpP90-00000-00000024-00000342 example two in the figure p is a pawn on
CQBtEnUpP90-00001-00000343-00000463 a d
CQBtEnUpP90-00002-00000463-00000615 it's a pronoun lady
CQBtEnUpP90-00003-00000616-00000807 and given that
CQBtEnUpP90-00004-00000808-00001103 these two angles are equal p d b p d c
CQBtEnUpP90-00005-00001104-00001447 and b p d and c p d these two pairs of
CQBtEnUpP90-00006-00001448-00001687 angles are equal to each other prove
CQBtEnUpP90-00007-00001688-00001775 that
CQBtEnUpP90-00008-00001776-00002134 triangle pdb this triangle
CQBtEnUpP90-00009-00002135-00002350 is congruent to this
CQBtEnUpP90-00010-00002351-00002423 p
CQBtEnUpP90-00011-00002424-00002799 d c
CQBtEnUpP90-00012-00002800-00002934 first of all we have to check the
CQBtEnUpP90-00013-00002935-00003031 different
CQBtEnUpP90-00014-00003032-00003319 equal angles first we have already two
CQBtEnUpP90-00015-00003320-00003447 a's
CQBtEnUpP90-00016-00003447-00003567 here
CQBtEnUpP90-00017-00003568-00003703 and
CQBtEnUpP90-00018-00003704-00003951 can we determine that the remaining
CQBtEnUpP90-00019-00003952-00004143 angles of course the remaining angles
CQBtEnUpP90-00020-00004144-00004295 will be equal to each other because we
CQBtEnUpP90-00021-00004296-00004599 have the angles of a triangle but aaa
CQBtEnUpP90-00022-00004600-00004783 is not a condition for congruent
CQBtEnUpP90-00023-00004784-00005102 triangles therefore we have to look for
CQBtEnUpP90-00024-00005103-00005327 another pair of equal sides
CQBtEnUpP90-00025-00005328-00005486 and obviously
CQBtEnUpP90-00026-00005487-00005718 this side b d
CQBtEnUpP90-00027-00005719-00006086 is common to both triangles therefore we
CQBtEnUpP90-00028-00006087-00006215 have to condition
CQBtEnUpP90-00029-00006216-00006302 a
CQBtEnUpP90-00030-00006303-00006583 s a ah this is
CQBtEnUpP90-00031-00006584-00006919 one of the congruent triangle conditions
CQBtEnUpP90-00032-00006920-00007103 and now we can write down the angle for
CQBtEnUpP90-00033-00007104-00007263 part a first
CQBtEnUpP90-00034-00007264-00007414 in triangle
CQBtEnUpP90-00035-00007415-00007598 p d b
CQBtEnUpP90-00036-00007600-00008031 triangle p d c
CQBtEnUpP90-00037-00008031-00008239 angle p d b
CQBtEnUpP90-00038-00008240-00008478 equals angle p d
CQBtEnUpP90-00039-00008479-00008695 c
CQBtEnUpP90-00040-00008696-00008942 this is the first given pair of equal
CQBtEnUpP90-00041-00008943-00009239 angles and
CQBtEnUpP90-00042-00009240-00009535 b p d
CQBtEnUpP90-00043-00009536-00009935 that's right c p d
CQBtEnUpP90-00044-00009936-00010191 this is the second pair of equal angles
CQBtEnUpP90-00045-00010192-00010342 and lastly
CQBtEnUpP90-00046-00010343-00010471 we have pd
CQBtEnUpP90-00047-00010472-00010919 equals to pt
CQBtEnUpP90-00048-00010920-00011167 we have a common side here
CQBtEnUpP90-00049-00011168-00011283 therefore
CQBtEnUpP90-00050-00011284-00011510 triangle b
CQBtEnUpP90-00051-00011511-00011606 d
CQBtEnUpP90-00052-00011607-00011719 b
CQBtEnUpP90-00053-00011720-00011935 is congruent triangle b
CQBtEnUpP90-00054-00011936-00012006 d
CQBtEnUpP90-00055-00012007-00012103 c
CQBtEnUpP90-00056-00012104-00012310 we have the reason we have to just
CQBtEnUpP90-00057-00012311-00012606 follow let's follow the order of the
CQBtEnUpP90-00058-00012607-00013127 symbols a s a
CQBtEnUpP90-00059-00013128-00013358 and this is very important this is not a
CQBtEnUpP90-00060-00013359-00013479 aas
CQBtEnUpP90-00061-00013480-00013711 because we have default of this order a
CQBtEnUpP90-00062-00013712-00014144 a sr a s a
CR3nNcpYAVQ-00000-00000183-00000351 patience is learning
CR3nNcpYAVQ-00001-00000352-00000599 how to wait when you really don't want
CR3nNcpYAVQ-00002-00000600-00000686 to
CR3nNcpYAVQ-00003-00000687-00000991 it's discovering things you like to do
CR3nNcpYAVQ-00004-00000992-00001303 while you're waiting and becoming
CR3nNcpYAVQ-00005-00001304-00001639 so happy with what you're doing
CR3nNcpYAVQ-00006-00001639-00002063 that you forget you're waiting
CR3nNcpYAVQ-00007-00002064-00002367 patience is taking time every day
CR3nNcpYAVQ-00008-00002368-00002599 to dream your dreams and develop the
CR3nNcpYAVQ-00009-00002600-00002783 confidence in yourself
CR3nNcpYAVQ-00010-00002784-00003183 to change your dreams into reality
CR3nNcpYAVQ-00011-00003184-00003486 patience is being good to yourself and
CR3nNcpYAVQ-00012-00003488-00003590 having the faith
CR3nNcpYAVQ-00013-00003592-00003911 to hold on to your dreams
CR3nNcpYAVQ-00014-00003911-00004270 even as days go by when you
CR3nNcpYAVQ-00015-00004271-00004751 can't see how they will come true
CR3nNcpYAVQ-00016-00004752-00005111 patience is loving others even
CR3nNcpYAVQ-00017-00005112-00005479 when they disappoint you and you don't
CR3nNcpYAVQ-00018-00005480-00005847 understand them it's knowing
CR3nNcpYAVQ-00019-00005848-00006215 how to let go and accept others
CR3nNcpYAVQ-00020-00006216-00006559 as they are and forgive them
CR3nNcpYAVQ-00021-00006559-00007206 for things they have done
CR3nNcpYAVQ-00022-00007208-00007455 patience is loving yourself and giving
CR3nNcpYAVQ-00023-00007456-00007663 yourself time to grow
CR3nNcpYAVQ-00024-00007664-00008023 it's doing things that keep you healthy
CR3nNcpYAVQ-00025-00008023-00008351 and happy and it's knowing that you
CR3nNcpYAVQ-00026-00008352-00008727 deserve the best in life and are willing
CR3nNcpYAVQ-00027-00008728-00009031 to work for it no matter how long it
CR3nNcpYAVQ-00028-00009032-00009278 takes
CR3nNcpYAVQ-00029-00009279-00009503 patience is being willing to face
CR3nNcpYAVQ-00030-00009504-00009678 whatever challenges
CR3nNcpYAVQ-00031-00009679-00010006 life gives you realizing
CR3nNcpYAVQ-00032-00010007-00010310 that life has also given you
CR3nNcpYAVQ-00033-00010311-00010735 the strength and courage to endure
CR3nNcpYAVQ-00034-00010736-00011206 and deal with each challenge
CR3nNcpYAVQ-00035-00011207-00011495 patience is the ability to continue to
CR3nNcpYAVQ-00036-00011496-00011591 love
CR3nNcpYAVQ-00037-00011592-00011855 and laugh no matter what your
CR3nNcpYAVQ-00038-00011856-00012110 circumstances may be
CR3nNcpYAVQ-00039-00012111-00012510 because you recognize that in time
CR3nNcpYAVQ-00040-00012511-00012822 those circumstances would change and
CR3nNcpYAVQ-00041-00012823-00012871 that
CR3nNcpYAVQ-00042-00012872-00013199 love and laughter
CR3nNcpYAVQ-00043-00013200-00013535 are what give life deeper
CR3nNcpYAVQ-00044-00013536-00013966 meaning and you the determination
CR3nNcpYAVQ-00045-00013968-00015304 to continue to have patience
CU93md_owtk-00000-00000003-00000200 Jason Potts I think directed about trade
CU93md_owtk-00001-00000200-00000353 innovation hub which was the world's
CU93md_owtk-00002-00000354-00000563 first social science research
CU93md_owtk-00003-00000564-00001049 institutions block table 2017 and we're
CU93md_owtk-00004-00001050-00001319 a bunch of economists very interested in
CU93md_owtk-00005-00001320-00001801 how this new technology 15 or so minutes
CU93md_owtk-00006-00001802-00002284 is the question what are the fundamental
CU93md_owtk-00007-00002285-00002498 economics that sit underneath blockchain
CU93md_owtk-00008-00002499-00002851 and the related question what thing does
CU93md_owtk-00009-00002852-00002981 a blockchain economy actually look like
CU93md_owtk-00010-00002982-00003206 these are two fundamental questions what
CU93md_owtk-00011-00003207-00003376 are the economics of loitering how does
CU93md_owtk-00012-00003377-00003827 the economy work you want to do this
CU93md_owtk-00013-00003828-00004006 might seem obvious at first but it's
CU93md_owtk-00014-00004007-00004186 actually key to understanding they were
CU93md_owtk-00015-00004187-00004379 going with this is in order to
CU93md_owtk-00016-00004380-00004622 understand a blockchain economy an
CU93md_owtk-00017-00004623-00004811 economy with with this technology how do
CU93md_owtk-00018-00004812-00005029 we analyzes then we're going to use it
CU93md_owtk-00019-00005030-00005720 Knox so what so the way in which this is
CU93md_owtk-00020-00005721-00006113 currently done and a lot of talk that we
CU93md_owtk-00021-00006114-00006272 here at wanders around this concept of
CU93md_owtk-00022-00006273-00006580 crypto economics economics is
CU93md_owtk-00023-00006581-00006833 essentially the study of mechanism
CU93md_owtk-00024-00006834-00007081 design and game theory applied to a
CU93md_owtk-00025-00007083-00007355 particular blockchain a particular set
CU93md_owtk-00026-00007356-00007652 of incentives and so on and then we can
CU93md_owtk-00027-00007653-00007955 use economics to study how we design
CU93md_owtk-00028-00007956-00008162 incentives to achieve particular
CU93md_owtk-00029-00008163-00008492 outcomes in a ticular system that's
CU93md_owtk-00030-00008493-00008708 crypto economics we want to go to beyond
CU93md_owtk-00031-00008709-00008945 that turns out that that's that's a way
CU93md_owtk-00032-00008946-00009299 but it's just addresses one blockchain
CU93md_owtk-00033-00009300-00009551 one particular system we are actually
CU93md_owtk-00034-00009552-00009737 interested in it's not just one
CU93md_owtk-00035-00009738-00009995 particular system but all of the systems
CU93md_owtk-00036-00009996-00010151 that come together to create an economy
CU93md_owtk-00037-00010152-00010517 so we want to want to try and use a
CU93md_owtk-00038-00010518-00010738 different type of economics other than
CU93md_owtk-00039-00010739-00010960 just using game theory mechanisms I have
CU93md_owtk-00040-00010961-00011162 to understand the blockchain economy and
CU93md_owtk-00041-00011163-00011417 for that what we use is institutional
CU93md_owtk-00042-00011418-00011788 economics yeah this is a branch of
CU93md_owtk-00043-00011789-00012353 economics that is is based around the
CU93md_owtk-00044-00012354-00012699 work of Ronald Coase Oliver Williamson
CU93md_owtk-00045-00012700-00012988 Elinor Ostrom or the house
CU93md_owtk-00046-00012988-00013225 all who have won Nobel prizes for this
CU93md_owtk-00047-00013226-00013597 work it's also overlaps very strongly
CU93md_owtk-00048-00013597-00013755 with a few other areas in economics
CU93md_owtk-00049-00013756-00013954 called evolutionary economics which is
CU93md_owtk-00050-00013955-00014275 the study of of an economic system is an
CU93md_owtk-00051-00014276-00014466 evolving complex system of rules and
CU93md_owtk-00052-00014468-00014635 technologies it's a study in
CU93md_owtk-00053-00014636-00014833 constitutional economics which is the
CU93md_owtk-00054-00014834-00015124 study of an economic system from the
CU93md_owtk-00055-00015125-00015346 perspective of constitutional rules that
CU93md_owtk-00056-00015347-00015601 underpin the foundations of an economic
CU93md_owtk-00057-00015602-00015784 system it's associated with the work of
CU93md_owtk-00058-00015785-00016087 James began its associate public choice
CU93md_owtk-00059-00016088-00016351 economics which is the study of the
CU93md_owtk-00060-00016352-00016546 economic study of government of
CU93md_owtk-00061-00016547-00016993 government and fundamentally of Austrian
CU93md_owtk-00062-00016994-00017242 economics which is the study of the
CU93md_owtk-00063-00017243-00017485 economy as a decentralized system of
CU93md_owtk-00064-00017486-00017635 knowledge and information and
CU93md_owtk-00065-00017636-00017815 essentially trying to resolve a
CU93md_owtk-00066-00017816-00018150 coordination problem so the key insights
CU93md_owtk-00067-00018151-00018375 that we have in order to study how do we
CU93md_owtk-00068-00018376-00018616 study the economics of blockchain and a
CU93md_owtk-00069-00018617-00018934 blockchain economy is that we need a new
CU93md_owtk-00070-00018935-00019132 type of economics which is this hybrid
CU93md_owtk-00071-00019133-00019333 of new institutional economics plus
CU93md_owtk-00072-00019334-00019543 Austrian plus public choice plus
CU93md_owtk-00073-00019544-00019837 Constitution plus evolutionary what all
CU93md_owtk-00074-00019838-00020169 of this is doing is it's bringing
CU93md_owtk-00075-00020170-00020437 together a perspective of a fundamental
CU93md_owtk-00076-00020438-00020680 perspective on the coordination problem
CU93md_owtk-00077-00020681-00021097 in an economy and different approaches
CU93md_owtk-00078-00021098-00021306 to economics view this a bit differently
CU93md_owtk-00079-00021307-00021535 so the classical economists of Adam
CU93md_owtk-00080-00021536-00021894 Smith and David Ricardo and so on when
CU93md_owtk-00081-00021895-00022165 they look to study an economy the
CU93md_owtk-00082-00022166-00022456 industrial economy of the 17th 18th 19th
CU93md_owtk-00083-00022457-00022714 century what they were looking at were
CU93md_owtk-00084-00022715-00022903 factors of production land labor and
CU93md_owtk-00085-00022904-00023059 capital and they wanted to understand
CU93md_owtk-00086-00023060-00023215 how those factors of production came
CU93md_owtk-00087-00023216-00023494 together to create the production of
CU93md_owtk-00088-00023495-00023703 wealth and the distribution of wealth
CU93md_owtk-00089-00023704-00023899 resources is what they saw
CU93md_owtk-00090-00023900-00024313 modern economics shifted from there to
CU93md_owtk-00091-00024314-00024616 emphasize the fundamental markets in the
CU93md_owtk-00092-00024617-00024844 process of allocating these resources
CU93md_owtk-00093-00024845-00025047 through an economy and using the price
CU93md_owtk-00094-00025048-00025288 mechanism there's a way to understand
CU93md_owtk-00095-00025289-00025444 that so we go from classical to
CU93md_owtk-00096-00025445-00025695 neoclassical economics when we go from
CU93md_owtk-00097-00025697-00025963 the resource planning problem to a
CU93md_owtk-00098-00025964-00026233 market coordination problem that's more
CU93md_owtk-00099-00026233-00026327 or less one
CU93md_owtk-00100-00026329-00026775 it's up until the mid century the new
CU93md_owtk-00101-00026776-00027066 institutional economics because it's a
CU93md_owtk-00102-00027067-00027245 fully civil long history but it's really
CU93md_owtk-00103-00027247-00027555 only come to fruition in the past two
CU93md_owtk-00104-00027556-00027891 three or four decades and what new
CU93md_owtk-00105-00027892-00028098 institutional economics introduced was a
CU93md_owtk-00106-00028099-00028485 focus on Roth's on rural systems and
CU93md_owtk-00107-00028486-00028935 this was a study of of an economy as
CU93md_owtk-00108-00028936-00029132 being made of institutional worlds
CU93md_owtk-00109-00029133-00029408 behavioral habits and routines of people
CU93md_owtk-00110-00029410-00029570 whether there are institutional rules
CU93md_owtk-00111-00029572-00029852 that make up law and governance then
CU93md_owtk-00112-00029854-00030201 this is a view of an economy dynamically
CU93md_owtk-00113-00030202-00030470 understood as a complex evolving rule
CU93md_owtk-00114-00030472-00030777 system so that colony is made of
CU93md_owtk-00115-00030777-00030977 resources and things economy is
CU93md_owtk-00116-00030977-00031179 coordinated with the prices of markets
CU93md_owtk-00117-00031180-00031436 and economies made of rules
CU93md_owtk-00118-00031437-00031658 institutional crypto economics which is
CU93md_owtk-00119-00031660-00031869 what we believe the next phase of
CU93md_owtk-00120-00031870-00032082 economics is it's basically going
CU93md_owtk-00121-00032083-00032331 underneath that again to the level of
CU93md_owtk-00122-00032332-00032552 Ledger's and what a ledger is is a
CU93md_owtk-00123-00032554-00032799 recording of social facts and these
CU93md_owtk-00124-00032800-00033054 social facts about things like identity
CU93md_owtk-00125-00033055-00033303 who is that person like property who
CU93md_owtk-00126-00033304-00033468 owns that cow
CU93md_owtk-00127-00033469-00033771 things like contracts what is the what
CU93md_owtk-00128-00033772-00033996 promises have been made between these
CU93md_owtk-00129-00033997-00034311 people with respect to this property so
CU93md_owtk-00130-00034312-00034755 what we have there is ever deepening of
CU93md_owtk-00131-00034756-00034962 understanding of an economic system that
CU93md_owtk-00132-00034963-00035196 there's an economy of things to an
CU93md_owtk-00133-00035197-00035475 economy of markets to accompany rules to
CU93md_owtk-00134-00035476-00035745 an economy social effects and that's
CU93md_owtk-00135-00035746-00036027 what the chain revolution its in the
CU93md_owtk-00136-00036028-00036255 sense of why is this technology so
CU93md_owtk-00137-00036256-00036438 important to understanding an economy it
CU93md_owtk-00138-00036439-00036717 is it's a fundamental shift in the very
CU93md_owtk-00139-00036718-00037158 way in which we we record facts into
CU93md_owtk-00140-00037159-00037464 subjective facts that create property
CU93md_owtk-00141-00037465-00037689 and titles and contracting and identity
CU93md_owtk-00142-00037690-00038022 and so within door institutions out of
CU93md_owtk-00143-00038023-00038163 that that's the institutional layer
CU93md_owtk-00144-00038164-00038403 within build market systems on it which
CU93md_owtk-00145-00038404-00038670 then creates resource systems so this is
CU93md_owtk-00146-00038671-00038874 a this is not just a new technology like
CU93md_owtk-00147-00038875-00039090 lasers or 3d printing being dropped into
CU93md_owtk-00148-00039091-00039303 an economy this is a fundamental
CU93md_owtk-00149-00039304-00039570 constitutional shift in how
CU93md_owtk-00150-00039571-00039810 colonies work and it actually requires a
CU93md_owtk-00151-00039811-00040026 new type of economics to do this that's
CU93md_owtk-00152-00040027-00040284 what we're trying to build yeah so we've
CU93md_owtk-00153-00040285-00040461 got this institutional crypto economic
CU93md_owtk-00154-00040462-00040791 since the new you feel no we've written
CU93md_owtk-00155-00040792-00041088 about this in journal articles and media
CU93md_owtk-00156-00041089-00041388 posts with a book coming out on this a
CU93md_owtk-00157-00041389-00041592 few months time of course how to
CU93md_owtk-00158-00041593-00041865 understand the blockchain economy but
CU93md_owtk-00159-00041866-00042261 what this really is is institutional
CU93md_owtk-00160-00042262-00042501 economics is the study of distributed
CU93md_owtk-00161-00042502-00042828 systems in the economy Plus this new
CU93md_owtk-00162-00042829-00043263 technology for our recording fact and I
CU93md_owtk-00163-00043264-00043623 know his institution kryptonite so the
CU93md_owtk-00164-00043624-00043950 basic insight of institutional economics
CU93md_owtk-00165-00043951-00044252 of people like that was Northland and
CU93md_owtk-00166-00044253-00044555 Oliver Williamson inside was
CU93md_owtk-00167-00044556-00044976 fundamentally Ronald Coase was that when
CU93md_owtk-00168-00044977-00045243 transactions costs change when the costs
CU93md_owtk-00169-00045244-00045567 of doing things in a market change what
CU93md_owtk-00170-00045568-00045750 we expect as theme stripes the
CU93md_owtk-00171-00045751-00045918 organizational structure of an economy
CU93md_owtk-00172-00045919-00046107 the church transactions costumes
CU93md_owtk-00173-00046108-00046329 economies look different more things
CU93md_owtk-00174-00046330-00046497 take place in markets fewer things they
CU93md_owtk-00175-00046498-00046764 place in high balanced economies evolved
CU93md_owtk-00176-00046765-00046971 structurally when transactions cost
CU93md_owtk-00177-00046972-00047244 change what does blockchain do it
CU93md_owtk-00178-00047245-00047592 changes the cost of trust then it's the
CU93md_owtk-00179-00047593-00047781 same insight when the cost of trust
CU93md_owtk-00180-00047782-00048099 changes what we expect is this if you're
CU93md_owtk-00181-00048100-00048324 not an organization where things take
CU93md_owtk-00182-00048325-00048597 place the way in which we govern if not
CU93md_owtk-00183-00048598-00048735 like activity whether it's in France
CU93md_owtk-00184-00048736-00049080 markets by Iraqis will shift so that's
CU93md_owtk-00185-00049081-00049260 the sort of core insight that we see
CU93md_owtk-00186-00049261-00049575 them they institutional crypto economics
CU93md_owtk-00187-00049576-00050100 is revealing is this notion that this
CU93md_owtk-00188-00050101-00050412 new technology has come in is suited the
CU93md_owtk-00189-00050413-00050685 cost of trust than their cost of trust
CU93md_owtk-00190-00050686-00050964 will cause structural change in economic
CU93md_owtk-00191-00050965-00051426 organization before 2009 there were
CU93md_owtk-00192-00051427-00051732 basically three ways in which all
CU93md_owtk-00193-00051733-00051936 economic activities three governance
CU93md_owtk-00194-00051937-00052095 mechanisms which all economic activity
CU93md_owtk-00195-00052096-00052335 took place either took place in a firm
CU93md_owtk-00196-00052336-00052578 in a market or in a government two of
CU93md_owtk-00197-00052579-00052701 those are hierarchies
CU93md_owtk-00198-00052702-00052922 governments and firms are hierarchic
CU93md_owtk-00199-00052923-00053090 form so we either had market
CU93md_owtk-00200-00053091-00053230 organization or hierarchical
CU93md_owtk-00201-00053232-00053411 organization and everything in an
CU93md_owtk-00202-00053412-00053612 economy all value creation processes
CU93md_owtk-00203-00053613-00053888 were in some way organized in that's in
CU93md_owtk-00204-00053889-00054217 their sense since 2009 there's a there's
CU93md_owtk-00205-00054219-00054576 a new type of economic organizational
CU93md_owtk-00206-00054577-00054754 technology blockchains
CU93md_owtk-00207-00054755-00055105 and this is how we totally see economies
CU93md_owtk-00208-00055107-00055223 going forward is that some of the
CU93md_owtk-00209-00055224-00055390 activity that used to take place in
CU93md_owtk-00210-00055391-00055604 hierarchies will move to blockchains
CU93md_owtk-00211-00055604-00055787 some that used to take place in markets
CU93md_owtk-00212-00055788-00056003 will move there and some new things that
CU93md_owtk-00213-00056004-00056176 were previously not done just simply
CU93md_owtk-00214-00056177-00056411 because they were two transactions costs
CU93md_owtk-00215-00056412-00056594 were too high will move into the economy
CU93md_owtk-00216-00056595-00056909 so it's a structural change in the
CU93md_owtk-00217-00056910-00057062 economy and not just simply a
CU93md_owtk-00218-00057063-00057238 Productivity revolution that's washing
CU93md_owtk-00219-00057239-00057590 through all right cost of trust that's
CU93md_owtk-00220-00057591-00057803 the key economic insight here in terms
CU93md_owtk-00221-00057804-00058034 of the economics of blockchain is it's
CU93md_owtk-00222-00058035-00058240 an economics of the cost of trust and
CU93md_owtk-00223-00058241-00058637 what we mean by this is in the same way
CU93md_owtk-00224-00058638-00058823 that transactions costs are the costs of
CU93md_owtk-00225-00058824-00059015 writing contracts and and monitoring and
CU93md_owtk-00226-00059016-00059348 so on the cost of trust is significantly
CU93md_owtk-00227-00059349-00059580 overlaps with that but it's the cost of
CU93md_owtk-00228-00059582-00060025 establishing relationships it's the cost
CU93md_owtk-00229-00060026-00060236 of monitoring and auditing that is
CU93md_owtk-00230-00060237-00060363 basically checking each other's work
CU93md_owtk-00231-00060364-00060629 it's the cost of verifying that things
CU93md_owtk-00232-00060629-00060916 are true looking up records and so on
CU93md_owtk-00233-00060917-00061235 it's all of the costs that would not
CU93md_owtk-00234-00061236-00061484 exist in a world in which everyone only
CU93md_owtk-00235-00061485-00061750 ever spoke the truth and all people and
CU93md_owtk-00236-00061751-00062036 all promises were true and in a world
CU93md_owtk-00237-00062037-00062222 where there were only true statements
CU93md_owtk-00238-00062223-00062506 uttered and and everything could be done
CU93md_owtk-00239-00062507-00062776 completely truthfully and honestly what
CU93md_owtk-00240-00062777-00062980 we have is we wouldn't have contracts in
CU93md_owtk-00241-00062982-00063161 an economy we wouldn't have hierarchies
CU93md_owtk-00242-00063162-00063350 all we'd have is I promise to do that
CU93md_owtk-00243-00063351-00063704 good it will be done there's no need for
CU93md_owtk-00244-00063704-00063955 us to involve monitoring agency
CU93md_owtk-00245-00063957-00064250 management lawyers regulation none of
CU93md_owtk-00246-00064251-00064400 those things are necessary that's what
CU93md_owtk-00247-00064401-00064613 we mean by the cost of trust is all of
CU93md_owtk-00248-00064614-00064886 the things that we need to do in order
CU93md_owtk-00249-00064887-00065056 to create because value is created
CU93md_owtk-00250-00065057-00065419 through trade and interaction but we
CU93md_owtk-00251-00065420-00065672 need things to be true I need to know
CU93md_owtk-00252-00065673-00065822 that you are the person who's allowed to
CU93md_owtk-00253-00065823-00065993 do this and the claims you're making a
CU93md_owtk-00254-00065994-00066041 true
CU93md_owtk-00255-00066042-00066272 so cost of trust include transactions
CU93md_owtk-00256-00066273-00066695 cost but they go beyond that so that's
CU93md_owtk-00257-00066696-00066962 what we that's that the the these are
CU93md_owtk-00258-00066963-00067232 the institutions that are being
CU93md_owtk-00259-00067233-00067475 disrupted by this technology now what
CU93md_owtk-00260-00067476-00067745 does that cost of trust turned out no
CU93md_owtk-00261-00067746-00067850 one had ever bothered to measure it
CU93md_owtk-00262-00067851-00068087 before because we've never had an
CU93md_owtk-00263-00068088-00068273 alternative technology what else are you
CU93md_owtk-00264-00068274-00068456 going to use other than firms markets
CU93md_owtk-00265-00068457-00068768 and governments right so we will publish
CU93md_owtk-00266-00068769-00068990 the paper in this is the journal of
CU93md_owtk-00267-00068991-00069182 british journal british blockchain
CU93md_owtk-00268-00069183-00069434 association just a few months ago we
CU93md_owtk-00269-00069435-00069575 went through and we went through the
CU93md_owtk-00270-00069576-00069851 entire US labor force data we classified
CU93md_owtk-00271-00069852-00070097 every job classification we estimated
CU93md_owtk-00272-00070098-00070259 the fraction of it that was devoted to
CU93md_owtk-00273-00070260-00070445 trust we add it all up on the labor
CU93md_owtk-00274-00070446-00070661 force side and estimate what fraction of
CU93md_owtk-00275-00070662-00071081 the US census data is devoted to trust
CU93md_owtk-00276-00071082-00071297 and we had no idea that number was that
CU93md_owtk-00277-00071298-00071330 big
CU93md_owtk-00278-00071331-00071564 our initial estimates were not an order
CU93md_owtk-00279-00071565-00071927 of magnitude less but a lot less um we
CU93md_owtk-00280-00071928-00072068 need to do this number again on an
CU93md_owtk-00281-00072069-00072218 expenditure side and then do it again
CU93md_owtk-00282-00072219-00072392 just to there's a few ways we can we can
CU93md_owtk-00283-00072393-00072620 check this independently but what that
CU93md_owtk-00284-00072621-00073003 tells you is one in every three people
CU93md_owtk-00285-00073004-00073487 their entire life I the economic value
CU93md_owtk-00286-00073488-00073652 they're contributing is just doing
CU93md_owtk-00287-00073653-00073838 checking everyone else's work
CU93md_owtk-00288-00073839-00074057 now that's necessary economies do not
CU93md_owtk-00289-00074058-00074369 function without this the more complex
CU93md_owtk-00290-00074370-00074579 an economy the higher that number will
CU93md_owtk-00291-00074580-00074642 be because they'll be more
CU93md_owtk-00292-00074643-00075050 specialization division of labor so the
CU93md_owtk-00293-00075051-00075239 the more globalized and complex and
CU93md_owtk-00294-00075240-00075419 economy is we can the large leaders
CU93md_owtk-00295-00075420-00075596 which means that number is going up as
CU93md_owtk-00296-00075597-00075905 well and that doesn't produce wealth it
CU93md_owtk-00297-00075906-00076112 produce it's an input into the condition
CU93md_owtk-00298-00076113-00076427 of producing wealth you can do a little
CU93md_owtk-00299-00076428-00076592 back-of-the-envelope calculation and go
CU93md_owtk-00300-00076593-00076784 that's 30 trillion dollars worldwide
CU93md_owtk-00301-00076785-00077105 right now and that's how much we're
CU93md_owtk-00302-00077106-00077324 spending on the cost of trust so that's
CU93md_owtk-00303-00077325-00077474 that's why this matters is why a
CU93md_owtk-00304-00077475-00077678 technology that fundamentally disrupts
CU93md_owtk-00305-00077679-00078125 the cost of trust is a global economy
CU93md_owtk-00306-00078126-00078563 shaking technology alright and what how
CU93md_owtk-00307-00078564-00078756 does it specifically disrupt
CU93md_owtk-00308-00078757-00079013 so we've been you working through the
CU93md_owtk-00309-00079014-00079323 work of Oliver Williamson in this is one
CU93md_owtk-00310-00079324-00079542 of the key economists just sort of shape
CU93md_owtk-00311-00079543-00079911 how we're thinking about this what cost
CU93md_owtk-00312-00079912-00080211 of trust I mean what blockchain does is
CU93md_owtk-00313-00080212-00080541 that it enables us to use promise
CU93md_owtk-00314-00080542-00080817 instead of contract or enables us to you
CU93md_owtk-00315-00080818-00081024 to four contracts to work a lot more
CU93md_owtk-00316-00081025-00081216 efficiently without monitoring and
CU93md_owtk-00317-00081217-00081687 auditing so it enables us to use one
CU93md_owtk-00318-00081688-00081861 governance mechanism promises in
CU93md_owtk-00319-00081862-00082029 contracts rather than another governance
CU93md_owtk-00320-00082030-00082300 mechanism hierarchies and and and and
CU93md_owtk-00321-00082301-00082590 and other such thing so what this
CU93md_owtk-00322-00082591-00082779 basically predicts is that blockchain
CU93md_owtk-00323-00082780-00083012 technology overcomes what Oliver
CU93md_owtk-00324-00083013-00083153 Williamson called opportunism
CU93md_owtk-00325-00083154-00083530 opportunism is the ability for you to
CU93md_owtk-00326-00083531-00083823 create value for yourself by the fact
CU93md_owtk-00327-00083824-00084015 that I have to monitor your actions or
CU93md_owtk-00328-00084016-00084303 it just it's not so much cheating's on
CU93md_owtk-00329-00084304-00084723 it's just ability for one party in a
CU93md_owtk-00330-00084724-00085035 contract to gain benefit over the other
CU93md_owtk-00331-00085036-00085236 party to a contract unless the other
CU93md_owtk-00332-00085237-00085524 party uses resources to stop the other
CU93md_owtk-00333-00085525-00085878 one doing that opportunity right this
CU93md_owtk-00334-00085879-00086211 blockchain do it limits opportunism by
CU93md_owtk-00335-00086212-00086580 taking it but it's simply taking it and
CU93md_owtk-00336-00086581-00086732 reducing the at the space in which you
CU93md_owtk-00337-00086733-00087222 can potentially do that what does that
CU93md_owtk-00338-00087223-00087759 look like so our analysis of this this
CU93md_owtk-00339-00087760-00088019 this notion of cost of trust and and and
CU93md_owtk-00340-00088020-00088311 and and promises not hierarchies is is
CU93md_owtk-00341-00088312-00088449 the first sort of key inside and that
CU93md_owtk-00342-00088450-00088601 the safety inside is where that takes
CU93md_owtk-00343-00088602-00088872 you if that's what this technology is
CU93md_owtk-00344-00088873-00089103 doing it's taking opportunism off the
CU93md_owtk-00345-00089104-00089342 table its enabling us to make promises
CU93md_owtk-00346-00089343-00089553 and those promises being automatically
CU93md_owtk-00347-00089554-00089756 executable which means I don't have to
CU93md_owtk-00348-00089757-00090003 consume resources monitoring and
CU93md_owtk-00349-00090004-00090230 auditing and so on your behavior what
CU93md_owtk-00350-00090231-00090569 what does it do um what this looks like
CU93md_owtk-00351-00090570-00090785 is the economics of a three sided market
CU93md_owtk-00352-00090786-00091025 at the war a multi-sided market
CU93md_owtk-00353-00091026-00091311 otherwise known as a platform and what a
CU93md_owtk-00354-00091312-00091601 platform is so you know things like visa
CU93md_owtk-00355-00091602-00091812 networks and so on a platforms in the in
CU93md_owtk-00356-00091813-00091983 the sense they bring
CU93md_owtk-00357-00091984-00092226 parties together in such a way that a
CU93md_owtk-00358-00092227-00092478 third party consumes resources or
CU93md_owtk-00359-00092479-00092667 provides resources to enable two other
CU93md_owtk-00360-00092668-00092847 parties to trade so whether that's
CU93md_owtk-00361-00092848-00093207 google enabling people to find
CU93md_owtk-00362-00093208-00093465 information about each other whether
CU93md_owtk-00363-00093466-00093786 it's visa enabling merchants and
CU93md_owtk-00364-00093787-00094299 consumers to trade what is here is that
CU93md_owtk-00365-00094300-00094740 a miner or whoever is providing the
CU93md_owtk-00366-00094741-00094998 proof of work or the underlying to trust
CU93md_owtk-00367-00094999-00095336 mechanism is consuming resources or
CU93md_owtk-00368-00095337-00095616 burning resources to enable two other
CU93md_owtk-00369-00095617-00095868 parties to lower their costs of trusting
CU93md_owtk-00370-00095869-00095910 each other
CU93md_owtk-00371-00095911-00096156 right that's that's what this is doing
CU93md_owtk-00372-00096157-00096411 it's a platform technology in that in
CU93md_owtk-00373-00096412-00096717 that literal sense lowering the cost of
CU93md_owtk-00374-00096718-00096975 trust thus creating a platform now what
CU93md_owtk-00375-00096976-00097277 is that that's what it means to
CU93md_owtk-00376-00097278-00097719 industrialize Trust we one party burns
CU93md_owtk-00377-00097720-00098055 electricity to enable two other parties
CU93md_owtk-00378-00098056-00098412 to trade without opportunism we just
CU93md_owtk-00379-00098413-00098694 industrialized trust that's not
CU93md_owtk-00380-00098695-00099005 figuratively literally what we just did
CU93md_owtk-00381-00099006-00099477 so that's the economics of blockchain
CU93md_owtk-00382-00099478-00099720 it's it's an industrial it's it's the
CU93md_owtk-00383-00099721-00099933 next step in the industrialization
CU93md_owtk-00384-00099934-00100086 process but it's industrializing
CU93md_owtk-00385-00100087-00100227 something that we've never been able to
CU93md_owtk-00386-00100228-00100485 industrialize before to lower the cost
CU93md_owtk-00387-00100486-00100692 of opportunity take opportunism off the
CU93md_owtk-00388-00100693-00100881 table and then and thus lower the cost
CU93md_owtk-00389-00100882-00101274 of of contracting all right so this this
CU93md_owtk-00390-00101275-00101400 thing becomes their way of understanding
CU93md_owtk-00391-00101401-00101565 the economics of blockchain the economic
CU93md_owtk-00392-00101566-00101694 sort of what a blockchain economy will
CU93md_owtk-00393-00101695-00101925 look like is it looked contractually
CU93md_owtk-00394-00101926-00102117 very different and organizationally very
CU93md_owtk-00395-00102118-00102423 different this is the rise of platforms
CU93md_owtk-00396-00102424-00102654 in this basically protocol based
CU93md_owtk-00397-00102655-00102828 platforms which are industrializing
CU93md_owtk-00398-00102829-00103113 trust to enable promises to be made
CU93md_owtk-00399-00103114-00103510 between parties without having to go via
CU93md_owtk-00400-00103511-00103749 hierarchy organisations now is this
CU93md_owtk-00401-00103750-00103886 sometimes referred to as
CU93md_owtk-00402-00103888-00104250 disintermediation and that's sort of
CU93md_owtk-00403-00104251-00104493 true it's just as accurate to call that
CU93md_owtk-00404-00104494-00104871 d hierarchical ization you're taking a
CU93md_owtk-00405-00104872-00105072 governance mechanism out of the equation
CU93md_owtk-00406-00105073-00105260 replacing it with the ability of peer to
CU93md_owtk-00407-00105261-00105391 vehicle here
CU93md_owtk-00408-00105392-00105678 promises to work and in contracting so
CU93md_owtk-00409-00105679-00106102 that's the the way in which we see the
CU93md_owtk-00410-00106103-00106373 what happens here now I haven't really
CU93md_owtk-00411-00106374-00106534 touched on the what that then does to
CU93md_owtk-00412-00106535-00106745 information in the distribution of
CU93md_owtk-00413-00106746-00106943 information but it massively powers it
CU93md_owtk-00414-00106944-00107156 up it enables local information to work
CU93md_owtk-00415-00107157-00107474 so much better in this context alright
CU93md_owtk-00416-00107475-00107819 so there's a few things we can call that
CU93md_owtk-00417-00107820-00107945 we can think of that as digital
CU93md_owtk-00418-00107946-00108115 infrastructure and industries utilities
CU93md_owtk-00419-00108116-00108304 that say it's a platform but that's
CU93md_owtk-00420-00108305-00108533 where this goes and that was why this
CU93md_owtk-00421-00108533-00108743 initial understanding of crypto
CU93md_owtk-00422-00108744-00108991 economics as mechanism design on a
CU93md_owtk-00423-00108992-00109343 blockchain is correct but it misses the
CU93md_owtk-00424-00109344-00109601 big point which is what this does to
CU93md_owtk-00425-00109602-00110071 industrialize trust and and as as
CU93md_owtk-00426-00110072-00110458 platforms and protocols all right and
CU93md_owtk-00427-00110459-00110833 what one implication of this so that's
CU93md_owtk-00428-00110834-00111053 the that's the underlying economics it's
CU93md_owtk-00429-00111054-00111308 just it's it's reduces the cost of trust
CU93md_owtk-00430-00111308-00111494 and industrialize ins trust enabling
CU93md_owtk-00431-00111495-00111718 promises to work overcoming opportunism
CU93md_owtk-00432-00111719-00112046 so what well first the first thing
CU93md_owtk-00433-00112047-00112193 that's does is it completely changes the
CU93md_owtk-00434-00112194-00112483 way global supply chains work and we're
CU93md_owtk-00435-00112484-00112598 sort of starting to see a lot of this
CU93md_owtk-00436-00112599-00112990 emerge already but what effectively you
CU93md_owtk-00437-00112991-00113440 have is is that instead of having large
CU93md_owtk-00438-00113441-00113651 firm sitting over supply chains with
CU93md_owtk-00439-00113652-00113929 they are providing trust in to end over
CU93md_owtk-00440-00113930-00114358 and whether it's over trade finance or
CU93md_owtk-00441-00114359-00114638 verification of provenance or using
CU93md_owtk-00442-00114639-00114824 brands to do that what you've
CU93md_owtk-00443-00114825-00115058 effectively got is these will break into
CU93md_owtk-00444-00115058-00115359 much smaller firms much more specialized
CU93md_owtk-00445-00115360-00115810 using and therefore far more far more
CU93md_owtk-00446-00115811-00116185 competitively efficient to link into a
CU93md_owtk-00447-00116186-00116825 whole series of emergent global no way
CU93md_owtk-00448-00116826-00117304 so we call these reform networks as a
CU93md_owtk-00449-00117305-00117503 way to distinguish the rise of sort of
CU93md_owtk-00450-00117504-00117752 the sort of chandelier Ian multiform
CU93md_owtk-00451-00117753-00117968 large hierarchy that we saw through the
CU93md_owtk-00452-00117969-00118163 20th century what we predict is
CU93md_owtk-00453-00118164-00118328 basically a D hierarchical ization
CU93md_owtk-00454-00118329-00118603 process that will unfold
CU93md_owtk-00455-00118604-00118875 both reducing the value of large
CU93md_owtk-00456-00118876-00119098 hierarchical organizations over supply
CU93md_owtk-00457-00119099-00119281 chains but also reducing the value of
CU93md_owtk-00458-00119282-00119482 branding and other mechanisms that you
CU93md_owtk-00459-00119483-00119752 use for trust so there's a fusion of big
CU93md_owtk-00460-00119753-00119883 obvious predictions that come out of
CU93md_owtk-00461-00119884-00120127 this um the other one is it's just the
CU93md_owtk-00462-00120128-00120340 way in which this stacks up there's a
CU93md_owtk-00463-00120341-00120585 institutional Technology so again this
CU93md_owtk-00464-00120586-00120861 this is this is a fairly obvious
CU93md_owtk-00465-00120863-00121030 statement once you see where this goes
CU93md_owtk-00466-00121031-00121491 that blockchain as a protocol
CU93md_owtk-00467-00121492-00121807 institutional layer that you can then
CU93md_owtk-00468-00121808-00122158 attach in property rights and payment
CU93md_owtk-00469-00122158-00122239 systems and so on
CU93md_owtk-00470-00122240-00122599 that then becomes a industry or a
CU93md_owtk-00471-00122600-00122806 platform layer for everything that is
CU93md_owtk-00472-00122807-00122944 autonomously digital that you want to
CU93md_owtk-00473-00122945-00123208 build on top of that so again this this
CU93md_owtk-00474-00123208-00123383 becomes of next generation
CU93md_owtk-00475-00123384-00123715 infrastructure for a set of other
CU93md_owtk-00476-00123716-00123984 technologies that will need to contract
CU93md_owtk-00477-00123985-00124167 that will need to be able to make direct
CU93md_owtk-00478-00124168-00124399 contracting into that so there's the
CU93md_owtk-00479-00124400-00124597 sort of machine learning and Internet of
CU93md_owtk-00480-00124598-00124825 Things and so on aspect of that but the
CU93md_owtk-00481-00124826-00124954 other thing is what happens underneath
CU93md_owtk-00482-00124955-00125269 that is what this does to regulatory
CU93md_owtk-00483-00125270-00125638 frameworks and law you had code them in
CU93md_owtk-00484-00125639-00125889 they become part of the platform and
CU93md_owtk-00485-00125890-00126163 that sort of hard coding regulation into
CU93md_owtk-00486-00126164-00126499 a platform and this is something that's
CU93md_owtk-00487-00126500-00126652 from an Australian perspective we've
CU93md_owtk-00488-00126653-00126796 been particularly excited about this
CU93md_owtk-00489-00126797-00126936 because what this enables you to do is
CU93md_owtk-00490-00126938-00127108 if you're in a jurisdiction that has
CU93md_owtk-00491-00127108-00127420 high-quality legal frameworks and and
CU93md_owtk-00492-00127421-00127774 and effective regulatory frameworks you
CU93md_owtk-00493-00127775-00128119 can now export those you can export them
CU93md_owtk-00494-00128120-00128365 on the protocol platform push it to push
CU93md_owtk-00495-00128366-00128733 it out a merchant in Chongqing and a
CU93md_owtk-00496-00128734-00129079 merchant and say Mumbai can trade with
CU93md_owtk-00497-00129080-00129391 each other using Australian law without
CU93md_owtk-00498-00129392-00129744 ever having to go via Australia
CU93md_owtk-00499-00129745-00130161 Australia can export its legal and
CU93md_owtk-00500-00130163-00130444 regulatory institutions as can Singapore
CU93md_owtk-00501-00130445-00130608 as again Switzerland asked in America
CU93md_owtk-00502-00130609-00130801 and America has been doing this for a
CU93md_owtk-00503-00130802-00131107 long time in terms of tax law but but
CU93md_owtk-00504-00131108-00131377 it's it's a it's it's it's one of these
CU93md_owtk-00505-00131378-00131581 things that I think this is that this is
CU93md_owtk-00506-00131582-00131785 what sort of globalization 2.0 looks
CU93md_owtk-00507-00131786-00131936 like it's not just
CU93md_owtk-00508-00131937-00132026 you know the classical economists
CU93md_owtk-00509-00132027-00132269 looking at resources and minerals and
CU93md_owtk-00510-00132270-00132542 things being moving around the world
CU93md_owtk-00511-00132543-00132758 it's actually institutions that are now
CU93md_owtk-00512-00132759-00133066 able to be exported and coded up and
CU93md_owtk-00513-00133067-00133334 compete with each other in that space so
CU93md_owtk-00514-00133335-00133610 this this notion of blockchain sort of
CU93md_owtk-00515-00133611-00133874 as the infrastructure for autonomous
CU93md_owtk-00516-00133875-00134092 digital technologies up but it's also
CU93md_owtk-00517-00134093-00134369 infrastructure for institutional
CU93md_owtk-00518-00134370-00134654 technologies below that's the layer it's
CU93md_owtk-00519-00134655-00135101 playing what does that give you whole
CU93md_owtk-00520-00135102-00135422 new types of markets emerge so the one
CU93md_owtk-00521-00135423-00135548 that we're particularly excited around
CU93md_owtk-00522-00135549-00135710 is just we're generally calling this
CU93md_owtk-00523-00135711-00135953 data markets but it's essentially the
CU93md_owtk-00524-00135954-00136460 idea that you have essentially self
CU93md_owtk-00525-00136461-00136583 sovereign property rights if any
CU93md_owtk-00526-00136584-00136775 information that you can put into a
CU93md_owtk-00527-00136776-00137119 cryptocurrency transaction and send that
CU93md_owtk-00528-00137120-00137414 that's a secure communication and double
CU93md_owtk-00529-00137415-00137552 spending problem solved it's also a
CU93md_owtk-00530-00137553-00137885 property right because I can prove that
CU93md_owtk-00531-00137886-00138095 I had it and now I can prove that I
CU93md_owtk-00532-00138096-00138425 don't have it and I can we can control
CU93md_owtk-00533-00138426-00138599 that but it's it's not it's a self
CU93md_owtk-00534-00138600-00138782 sovereign property right rather than a
CU93md_owtk-00535-00138783-00139052 central registered government property
CU93md_owtk-00536-00139053-00139373 right so the reason that data markets
CU93md_owtk-00537-00139374-00139523 emerge here is because of what
CU93md_owtk-00538-00139524-00139676 blockchain is able to do to property
CU93md_owtk-00539-00139677-00139913 rights in this and this in the same
CU93md_owtk-00540-00139914-00140171 context so we're very excited at what
CU93md_owtk-00541-00140172-00140300 this is going to do to the health sector
CU93md_owtk-00542-00140301-00140450 I think this is the health sector is
CU93md_owtk-00543-00140451-00140708 basically made of just data transactions
CU93md_owtk-00544-00140709-00141167 and the prospects of having these things
CU93md_owtk-00545-00141168-00141368 being organized through markets rather
CU93md_owtk-00546-00141369-00141515 than being organized through large
CU93md_owtk-00547-00141516-00141878 hierarchies is their own potential
CU93md_owtk-00548-00141879-00142070 source of huge productivity gains and
CU93md_owtk-00549-00142071-00142616 innovation in that space self sovereign
CU93md_owtk-00550-00142617-00142988 blockchains this was an idea that in
CU93md_owtk-00551-00142989-00143156 thinking around thinking about as well
CU93md_owtk-00552-00143157-00143354 and in terms of the way in which you can
CU93md_owtk-00553-00143355-00143768 spin up your own abilities to project
CU93md_owtk-00554-00143769-00143990 and prove claims and statements about
CU93md_owtk-00555-00143991-00144236 yourself about shared information so
CU93md_owtk-00556-00144237-00144416 this whole notion of thinking of it as a
CU93md_owtk-00557-00144417-00144841 platform as a as a platform
CU93md_owtk-00558-00144842-00145079 infrastructure that can be spun up to
CU93md_owtk-00559-00145080-00145241 create property rights and
CU93md_owtk-00560-00145242-00145623 and trade infrastructure and regulation
CU93md_owtk-00561-00145624-00146094 and governance fit for purpose and and
CU93md_owtk-00562-00146095-00146429 it's at it whatever scaled needs to
CU93md_owtk-00563-00146430-00146588 happen that's the sort of the direction
CU93md_owtk-00564-00146589-00146769 this guy's now the thing that we've been
CU93md_owtk-00565-00146770-00147011 really excited to win two of them in
CU93md_owtk-00566-00147012-00147231 terms of with a gorac is this idea of
CU93md_owtk-00567-00147232-00147425 economics this is this is the obvious
CU93md_owtk-00568-00147426-00147672 big next step that if you can do all of
CU93md_owtk-00569-00147673-00147886 those things then you can do this and
CU93md_owtk-00570-00147887-00148158 what this does is just take everything
CU93md_owtk-00571-00148159-00148277 that we've been talking about for which
CU93md_owtk-00572-00148278-00148604 was just human to me human and push it
CU93md_owtk-00573-00148605-00148823 into the world of machines and it's the
CU93md_owtk-00574-00148824-00149138 same logic exactly the same logic of
CU93md_owtk-00575-00149139-00149348 markets and Trust and property rights
CU93md_owtk-00576-00149349-00149591 but now pushed down into a world of
CU93md_owtk-00577-00149592-00149891 machines and objects interacting with
CU93md_owtk-00578-00149892-00150518 each other and that's it's not a that's
CU93md_owtk-00579-00150519-00150827 physican a continuity to that it's the
CU93md_owtk-00580-00150828-00151068 same fundamental infrastructure that
CU93md_owtk-00581-00151069-00151187 we've never really thought of that
CU93md_owtk-00582-00151188-00151340 before because we've never been able to
CU93md_owtk-00583-00151341-00151521 push property rights into those spaces
CU93md_owtk-00584-00151522-00151671 we've never been able to push
CU93md_owtk-00585-00151672-00151908 contracting into those spaces we've
CU93md_owtk-00586-00151909-00152138 never really had decentralized
CU93md_owtk-00587-00152139-00152396 governance in those spaces in any
CU93md_owtk-00588-00152397-00152729 significant way so what this looks like
CU93md_owtk-00589-00152730-00153345 to us is that the economy itself has
CU93md_owtk-00590-00153346-00153764 just gotten bigger in terms of there's
CU93md_owtk-00591-00153765-00153887 more and more things being bought into
CU93md_owtk-00592-00153888-00154170 it but understanding an economy of
CU93md_owtk-00593-00154171-00154427 coordination not an economy of resources
CU93md_owtk-00594-00154428-00154715 and an economy of solving coordination
CU93md_owtk-00595-00154716-00154874 problems of things coming together to
CU93md_owtk-00596-00154875-00155094 create value whatever those things are
CU93md_owtk-00597-00155095-00155247 whether they're humans or machines or
CU93md_owtk-00598-00155248-00155486 whatever it's all the same problem what
CU93md_owtk-00599-00155487-00155753 they need is institutional
CU93md_owtk-00600-00155754-00155903 infrastructure to connect them all
CU93md_owtk-00601-00155904-00156365 together those are markets but what a
CU93md_owtk-00602-00156366-00156560 blockchain is doing is basically
CU93md_owtk-00603-00156561-00156788 providing a way to spin those markets up
CU93md_owtk-00604-00156789-00157085 without having to rely on centralized
CU93md_owtk-00605-00157086-00157320 registries to generate them and to
CU93md_owtk-00606-00157321-00157463 generate the underlying conditions in
CU93md_owtk-00607-00157464-00157535 the first place
CU93md_owtk-00608-00157536-00157739 so the
CU93md_owtk-00609-00157740-00157971 that's the the way in which we've we've
CU93md_owtk-00610-00157972-00158244 been framing this economics of
CU93md_owtk-00611-00158245-00158481 blockchain and the blockchain economy
CU93md_owtk-00612-00158482-00159251 and I'll finish there thank you so I'm
CU93md_owtk-00613-00159252-00159369 not going to take more than just a
CU93md_owtk-00614-00159370-00159609 couple of minutes to just explain a
CU93md_owtk-00615-00159610-00159795 little bit the Jason has given us a
CU93md_owtk-00616-00159796-00160086 wonderful overview of the the models and
CU93md_owtk-00617-00160087-00160212 the theoretical frameworks that were
CU93md_owtk-00618-00160213-00160422 working with I just want to explain what
CU93md_owtk-00619-00160423-00160623 we could do with those models and why we
CU93md_owtk-00620-00160624-00160821 think it's such an exciting space to be
CU93md_owtk-00621-00160822-00160988 and from both an academic and a really
CU93md_owtk-00622-00160989-00161165 practical sense so as Jason mentioned
CU93md_owtk-00623-00161166-00161349 we're the world's first social science
CU93md_owtk-00624-00161350-00161537 research center into blockchain
CU93md_owtk-00625-00161538-00161756 technology we're a group of economists
CU93md_owtk-00626-00161757-00162013 sociologists political scientists who
CU93md_owtk-00627-00162014-00162401 believe that this as an institutional
CU93md_owtk-00628-00162402-00162675 technology is not and should not just be
CU93md_owtk-00629-00162676-00162894 the domain of engineers and computer
CU93md_owtk-00630-00162895-00163149 scientists but we actually need social
CU93md_owtk-00631-00163150-00163415 science research to not just help
CU93md_owtk-00632-00163416-00163628 understand the consequences but to help
CU93md_owtk-00633-00163629-00163841 guide the technology and help provide
CU93md_owtk-00634-00163842-00164259 hopefully some insight about not just
CU93md_owtk-00635-00164260-00164550 mechanism design but corporate strategy
CU93md_owtk-00636-00164551-00164733 and so forth and so that's that's that's
CU93md_owtk-00637-00164734-00164982 our mission and that's what the RMIT
CU93md_owtk-00638-00164983-00165171 blockchain innovation hub was set up to
CU93md_owtk-00639-00165172-00165500 do so specifically what we do is it's a
CU93md_owtk-00640-00165501-00165660 range of things we do the fundamental
CU93md_owtk-00641-00165661-00165887 research so jason has explained the
CU93md_owtk-00642-00165888-00166100 basics of institutional crypto economics
CU93md_owtk-00643-00166101-00166328 we're also looking at applications of
CU93md_owtk-00644-00166329-00166550 blockchain technology using those
CU93md_owtk-00645-00166551-00166824 frameworks into democratic outcomes
CU93md_owtk-00646-00166825-00167039 whether that's corporate democracy and
CU93md_owtk-00647-00167040-00167225 voting systems or that's political
CU93md_owtk-00648-00167226-00167387 voting systems how can you use this
CU93md_owtk-00649-00167388-00167850 technology to not just empower voting
CU93md_owtk-00650-00167851-00168057 mechanisms but to actually change what
CU93md_owtk-00651-00168058-00168341 we vote on and and and how we structure
CU93md_owtk-00652-00168342-00168609 our political systems nano economics is
CU93md_owtk-00653-00168610-00168824 the program that we're working with with
CU93md_owtk-00654-00168825-00169016 Agora can we think that's a really
CU93md_owtk-00655-00169017-00169238 exciting space to be in we're also
CU93md_owtk-00656-00169239-00169412 looking at on-and-off chain governance
CU93md_owtk-00657-00169413-00169769 we're looking at post blockchain
CU93md_owtk-00658-00169770-00170141 political economy once these changes
CU93md_owtk-00659-00170142-00170358 occur how does it change the
CU93md_owtk-00660-00170359-00170600 relationship between citizen and state
CU93md_owtk-00661-00170601-00170811 and of course we're working with a very
CU93md_owtk-00662-00170812-00170951 large group of firms
CU93md_owtk-00663-00170952-00171164 across everything from supply chains to
CU93md_owtk-00664-00171165-00171424 health all the way to crypto cities
CU93md_owtk-00665-00171425-00171590 geospatial economics
CU93md_owtk-00666-00171591-00171763 we're working with the legal center
CU93md_owtk-00667-00171764-00172001 sector as well I'm just trying to
CU93md_owtk-00668-00172002-00172190 identify not just how block chains can
CU93md_owtk-00669-00172191-00172397 be used but how will it shift those
CU93md_owtk-00670-00172398-00172703 those economies what is really exciting
CU93md_owtk-00671-00172704-00172880 to us though is the public policy focus
CU93md_owtk-00672-00172881-00173234 as well a lot of the findings that we've
CU93md_owtk-00673-00173235-00173507 pulled out of that fundamental research
CU93md_owtk-00674-00173508-00173732 have really significant public policy
CU93md_owtk-00675-00173733-00173987 consequences so Jason mentioned the idea
CU93md_owtk-00676-00173988-00174281 of crypto havens being able to export
CU93md_owtk-00677-00174282-00174566 Australian regulation or legislation to
CU93md_owtk-00678-00174567-00174731 the extent that that's that's a good
CU93md_owtk-00679-00174732-00174926 thing to the rest of the world when when
CU93md_owtk-00680-00174927-00175100 it's most useful we're looking at
CU93md_owtk-00681-00175101-00175421 mapping global public policy or what we
CU93md_owtk-00682-00175422-00175741 call crypto friendliness to the block of
CU93md_owtk-00683-00175742-00176069 the global public policy settings for
CU93md_owtk-00684-00176070-00176294 the blockchain industry we're providing
CU93md_owtk-00685-00176295-00176624 obviously public policy advice were
CU93md_owtk-00686-00176625-00176798 mapping global competitiveness in
CU93md_owtk-00687-00176799-00177224 blockchain as well we're doing a wide
CU93md_owtk-00688-00177225-00177422 range of course public education and so
CU93md_owtk-00689-00177423-00177692 forth we're also trying to trying to
CU93md_owtk-00690-00177693-00177953 make this change happen so this is a big
CU93md_owtk-00691-00177954-00178124 focus of ours
CU93md_owtk-00692-00178125-00178363 to ensure that public policy and the
CU93md_owtk-00693-00178364-00178631 industry itself is is being driven by
CU93md_owtk-00694-00178632-00178799 what we think are our theoretical
CU93md_owtk-00695-00178800-00178877 insights
CU93md_owtk-00696-00178878-00179051 that's why we've established things like
CU93md_owtk-00697-00179052-00179216 the worldwide blockchain Innovation
CU93md_owtk-00698-00179217-00179432 Association International Society for
CU93md_owtk-00699-00179433-00179579 the study of decentralized governance
CU93md_owtk-00700-00179580-00179759 and and a bunch of groups like that to
CU93md_owtk-00701-00179760-00179906 try to coordinate the industry because
CU93md_owtk-00702-00179907-00180170 it's an industry that we think we can
CU93md_owtk-00703-00180171-00180374 add some value to and social scientists
CU93md_owtk-00704-00180375-00180673 can add some value to and we hope to
CU93md_owtk-00705-00180674-00180977 provide some some way of insight and and
CU93md_owtk-00706-00180978-00181241 and research into that right now though
CU93md_owtk-00707-00181242-00181646 our research focus is is very broad we
CU93md_owtk-00708-00181647-00181910 think that the theoretical models and
CU93md_owtk-00709-00181911-00182087 frameworks the JSON has outlined
CU93md_owtk-00710-00182088-00182267 actually gives us a new way into
CU93md_owtk-00711-00182268-00182495 answering some very old questions and
CU93md_owtk-00712-00182496-00182756 throws up new challenging questions
CU93md_owtk-00713-00182757-00182936 that's everything from how do you design
CU93md_owtk-00714-00182937-00183197 consensus mechanisms that take into
CU93md_owtk-00715-00183198-00183449 account the economics of voting the
CU93md_owtk-00716-00183450-00183767 economics of constitutions one of the
CU93md_owtk-00717-00183768-00183935 big challenges in the blockchain spaces
CU93md_owtk-00718-00183936-00184175 we've known is is on and off chain
CU93md_owtk-00719-00184176-00184287 governance
CU93md_owtk-00720-00184288-00184485 turns out economists and social science
CU93md_owtk-00721-00184486-00184659 have been looking at governance for a
CU93md_owtk-00722-00184660-00184857 very long time we think we've got some
CU93md_owtk-00723-00184858-00185100 insights in that space we've got some
CU93md_owtk-00724-00185101-00185406 insights into corporate strategy if the
CU93md_owtk-00725-00185407-00185730 reform organization becomes a successful
CU93md_owtk-00726-00185731-00185865 form of organization
CU93md_owtk-00727-00185866-00186069 what should firms do tomorrow not
CU93md_owtk-00728-00186070-00186287 blockchain firms but what should a
CU93md_owtk-00729-00186288-00186614 investment company do what should
CU93md_owtk-00730-00186615-00186981 superannuation or pension fund do how
CU93md_owtk-00731-00186982-00187164 should they respond to these big changes
CU93md_owtk-00732-00187165-00187359 how should we respond to the
CU93md_owtk-00733-00187360-00187533 availability of new ways of corporate
CU93md_owtk-00734-00187534-00187728 organization Jason's mentioned data
CU93md_owtk-00735-00187729-00188028 markets and and health but of course
CU93md_owtk-00736-00188029-00188181 there are big privacy questions there
CU93md_owtk-00737-00188182-00188412 we're interested in using this
CU93md_owtk-00738-00188413-00188604 technology and understanding this
CU93md_owtk-00739-00188605-00188778 technology so it can be used in the
CU93md_owtk-00740-00188779-00189033 developed world one of the it's all well
CU93md_owtk-00741-00189034-00189177 and good for us to be able to explore
CU93md_owtk-00742-00189178-00189402 Australian institutions but what if
CU93md_owtk-00743-00189403-00189600 people want to make a choice of
CU93md_owtk-00744-00189601-00189969 Australian or American or Chinese or or
CU93md_owtk-00745-00189970-00190233 European Union institutions in countries
CU93md_owtk-00746-00190234-00190413 that have very broken institutional
CU93md_owtk-00747-00190414-00190641 settings so my colleagues and I were in
CU93md_owtk-00748-00190642-00190899 Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea one of
CU93md_owtk-00749-00190900-00191082 the poorest countries in the world very
CU93md_owtk-00750-00191083-00191397 broken very corrupt institutions it one
CU93md_owtk-00751-00191398-00191553 of the things that they're very excited
CU93md_owtk-00752-00191554-00191814 about is being able to layer better
CU93md_owtk-00753-00191815-00192084 institutions on top of those old corrupt
CU93md_owtk-00754-00192085-00192294 ones without having to reform the old
CU93md_owtk-00755-00192295-00192558 corrupt ones we're interested of course
CU93md_owtk-00756-00192559-00192723 in the evolution of property rights
CU93md_owtk-00757-00192724-00192966 that's the that's the Nana that's has we
CU93md_owtk-00758-00192967-00193398 understand and as we suggest the nano
CU93md_owtk-00759-00193399-00193725 economics research area we're interested
CU93md_owtk-00760-00193726-00193866 in what happens when platform or
CU93md_owtk-00761-00193867-00194064 economics turns into protocol economics
CU93md_owtk-00762-00194065-00194256 we're interested in changes to civil
CU93md_owtk-00763-00194257-00194433 society and so forth so we've got a
CU93md_owtk-00764-00194434-00194790 really big research agenda it's a very
CU93md_owtk-00765-00194791-00195003 exciting research agenda and it's based
CU93md_owtk-00766-00195004-00195354 on a very rigorous model a collection of
CU93md_owtk-00767-00195355-00195609 frameworks and a model about the future
CU93md_owtk-00768-00195610-00195840 of the economy everybody is pretty
CU93md_owtk-00769-00195841-00196143 everybody thinks they know where the
CU93md_owtk-00770-00196144-00196302 future of the economy is going to go
CU93md_owtk-00771-00196303-00196782 from blockchain to AI to 5g there's a
CU93md_owtk-00772-00196783-00197022 lot of predictions about the future we
CU93md_owtk-00773-00197023-00197235 think we've got a model we think we've
CU93md_owtk-00774-00197236-00197433 got a rigorous model that can be applied
CU93md_owtk-00775-00197434-00197607 and has real insights in
CU93md_owtk-00776-00197608-00197811 - into the future of the Australian
CU93md_owtk-00777-00197812-00198018 economy the economy of the United States
CU93md_owtk-00778-00198019-00198234 the global economy the economy of cities
CU93md_owtk-00779-00198235-00198468 the economy of machines so thank you for
CU93md_owtk-00780-00198469-00198806 the opportunity to speak to you today
CU93md_owtk-00781-00198807-00199232 [Applause]
CU93md_owtk-00782-00199233-00199638 you mentioned the cost of trust and how
CU93md_owtk-00783-00199639-00199875 lawyers and various things would be
CU93md_owtk-00784-00199876-00200235 would fall into them they're say at
CU93md_owtk-00785-00200236-00200661 least a part of the job they do is not
CU93md_owtk-00786-00200662-00201057 about truthfulness but about finding
CU93md_owtk-00787-00201058-00201375 compromise or representing interests
CU93md_owtk-00788-00201376-00201614 which might be entirely truthful but
CU93md_owtk-00789-00201615-00201900 still not aligned so the negotiation of
CU93md_owtk-00790-00201901-00202178 the salary you know like it so I'm
CU93md_owtk-00791-00202179-00202463 curious how much how to pull that out of
CU93md_owtk-00792-00202464-00202640 the cost of trust or whether you would
CU93md_owtk-00793-00202641-00202773 counter that if your model or what your
CU93md_owtk-00794-00202774-00203276 thoughts are about how that - yes yes so
CU93md_owtk-00795-00203277-00203685 the question is really wrong what counts
CU93md_owtk-00796-00203686-00203868 as part of the cost of trust in
CU93md_owtk-00797-00203869-00204087 particular circumstances we might
CU93md_owtk-00798-00204088-00204336 include bargaining for instance and the
CU93md_owtk-00799-00204337-00204587 example of lawyers of the answer to bits
CU93md_owtk-00800-00204588-00204747 in autism to talk but they also spend a
CU93md_owtk-00801-00204748-00204944 lot of time doing fine it's true
CU93md_owtk-00802-00204946-00205146 management as well management there's a
CU93md_owtk-00803-00205146-00205310 lot of time monitoring and shaking but
CU93md_owtk-00804-00205311-00205657 they also do a lot of strategy as well
CU93md_owtk-00805-00205658-00205932 no there are always complementarities
CU93md_owtk-00806-00205933-00206141 between those roles who needs that if
CU93md_owtk-00807-00206142-00206384 you need to trust that information in
CU93md_owtk-00808-00206385-00206636 order to bargain faithfully you need to
CU93md_owtk-00809-00206637-00206894 know the information is true in order to
CU93md_owtk-00810-00206896-00207062 strategically deploy it to its best
CU93md_owtk-00811-00207063-00207396 effect so there is an obvious reason why
CU93md_owtk-00812-00207396-00207710 in the world as we have today those
CU93md_owtk-00813-00207711-00208326 functions or what we did is to try and
CU93md_owtk-00814-00208327-00208730 separate that out there was a little bit
CU93md_owtk-00816-00213576-00215503 as you're in a position to offer
CU93md_owtk-00818-00219458-00219758 one of the debates that we have in the
CU93md_owtk-00819-00219759-00220040 institutional crypto economics side is
CU93md_owtk-00820-00220041-00220313 to what extent does blockchain change
CU93md_owtk-00821-00220314-00220583 the balance between complete and
CU93md_owtk-00822-00220584-00220754 incomplete contracts so complete
CU93md_owtk-00823-00220755-00220925 contract is a contract that you can
CU93md_owtk-00824-00220926-00221135 write where every contingency is planned
CU93md_owtk-00825-00221136-00221456 for you know if the if the aliens invade
CU93md_owtk-00826-00221457-00221816 then you know I will pay you x y&z but
CU93md_owtk-00827-00221817-00221976 of course we don't really write complete
CU93md_owtk-00828-00221977-00222105 trucks because that would you know you
CU93md_owtk-00829-00222106-00222279 can't imagine every potential consist
CU93md_owtk-00830-00222280-00222567 can contingency so you write incomplete
CU93md_owtk-00831-00222567-00222794 contracts and bargain after the fact or
CU93md_owtk-00832-00222796-00222963 will have some internal structure into
CU93md_owtk-00833-00222964-00223179 that how does the blockchain change that
CU93md_owtk-00834-00223180-00223458 that that dynamic well blockchain itself
CU93md_owtk-00835-00223459-00223788 doesn't blockchain helps enforce and
CU93md_owtk-00836-00223789-00224058 preliminary tune ISM make sure that
CU93md_owtk-00837-00224059-00224280 contracts once the terms and conditions
CU93md_owtk-00838-00224281-00224444 have been applied they'll actually
CU93md_owtk-00839-00224446-00224751 transact but but Jason described the
CU93md_owtk-00840-00224752-00224976 blockchain as as the sort of
CU93md_owtk-00841-00224977-00225159 infrastructure or layer for a bunch of
CU93md_owtk-00842-00225160-00225357 new technologies the reason that we
CU93md_owtk-00843-00225358-00225603 don't have the reason that many of our
CU93md_owtk-00844-00225604-00225864 contracts are as incomplete as they are
CU93md_owtk-00845-00225865-00226110 right now is because we have limited
CU93md_owtk-00846-00226111-00226421 cognitive capacity to to write longer
CU93md_owtk-00847-00226423-00226698 and and more complete ones and and so
CU93md_owtk-00848-00226698-00226890 once you've combined the opportunities
CU93md_owtk-00849-00226891-00227190 in reducing blockchain with artificial
CU93md_owtk-00850-00227191-00227540 intelligence or some sort of cognitive
CU93md_owtk-00851-00227541-00227664 economizer
CU93md_owtk-00852-00227665-00227826 you can actually write different
CU93md_owtk-00853-00227827-00228044 contracts and enforce them differently
CU93md_owtk-00854-00228046-00228183 under a different institutional
CU93md_owtk-00855-00228184-00228507 framework so a lot of this stuff has to
CU93md_owtk-00856-00228508-00228939 be understood as in conjunction with all
CU93md_owtk-00857-00228940-00229094 the other weird changes that are
CU93md_owtk-00858-00229096-00229314 happening at the same time they will
CU93md_owtk-00860-00233261-00233448 how far you can actually push that to
CU93md_owtk-00861-00233450-00233710 the specialization recombination so I
CU93md_owtk-00862-00233711-00234184 think this seamless is an unbundling
CU93md_owtk-00863-00234185-00234535 process but what the unbundling process
CU93md_owtk-00864-00234536-00234882 drives is benefits of modularity
CU93md_owtk-00865-00234883-00235387 modernization and what we know about the
CU93md_owtk-00866-00235388-00235917 origin of recombination of moderates so
CU93md_owtk-00867-00235919-00236152 anything that drives modernization is
CU93md_owtk-00868-00236153-00236383 simultaneously driving the prospects of
CU93md_owtk-00869-00236384-00236694 an increased space of recombination what
CU93md_owtk-00870-00236696-00237007 is that in a right so again this is a
CU93md_owtk-00871-00237008-00237496 innovation platform this the the
CU93md_owtk-00872-00237496-00237642 benefits are necessarily going to be
CU93md_owtk-00873-00237642-00237856 concentrated to one particular group
CU93md_owtk-00874-00237857-00238071 order this is this is a broad
CU93md_owtk-00875-00238071-00238396 infrastructural innovation platform
CU93md_owtk-00876-00238396-00238719 because of this modernization aspect and
CU93md_owtk-00877-00238721-00238957 what we're just recognizing is that
CU93md_owtk-00878-00238958-00239353 these costs of trust were the very thing
CU93md_owtk-00879-00239354-00239464 that was stopping the one of the
CU93md_owtk-00880-00239465-00239689 modernization happening because we ended
CU93md_owtk-00881-00239690-00239998 up over buttoning services I don't think
CU93md_owtk-00882-00239998-00240148 a whole lot of things together because
CU93md_owtk-00883-00240148-00240417 we couldn't separate it out you need to
CU93md_owtk-00884-00240419-00240583 use the information you trust me
CU93md_owtk-00885-00240584-00240634 information
CU93md_owtk-00886-00240635-00240794 trust me information
CU93md_owtk-00887-00240794-00241164 so I think this industrializing trust
CU93md_owtk-00888-00241165-00241563 has far-reaching consequences beyond
CU93md_owtk-00889-00241564-00241976 today and then this thing got cheaper
CU93md_owtk-00890-00241977-00242640 it's also and then modularity exploded
CU93md_owtk-00891-00242641-00242894 which therefore means recombination
CU93md_owtk-00892-00242896-00244065 exploded which means which means the way
CU93md_owtk-00893-00244066-00244332 in which you just brought in artificial
CU93md_owtk-00894-00244333-00244731 intelligence as a completeness of
CU93md_owtk-00895-00244732-00245444 contracts by scarcity the old
CU93md_owtk-00896-00245444-00245778 understanding of a contract is meaning
CU93md_owtk-00897-00245779-00246150 of the more meaningful the contracting
CU93md_owtk-00898-00246151-00246276 parties have to have a joint
CU93md_owtk-00899-00246277-00246459 understanding of what it is they're
CU93md_owtk-00900-00246460-00246855 doing the growth of complexity and
CU93md_owtk-00901-00246856-00247296 contracts forget watching in the
CU93md_owtk-00902-00247296-00247532 mainstream economy the growth of
CU93md_owtk-00903-00247533-00247962 complexity of contracts has really
CU93md_owtk-00904-00247963-00248396 reduced if they're a utility as a means
CU93md_owtk-00905-00248398-00248594 to bring about a meaning of the month
CU93md_owtk-00906-00248594-00249081 the people signed contracts all the time
CU93md_owtk-00907-00249082-00249501 not knowing what it means and there's
CU93md_owtk-00908-00249502-00249771 this other category of expensive expert
CU93md_owtk-00909-00249771-00250059 called lawyers that the contracting
CU93md_owtk-00910-00250060-00250215 partners turn to have to turn to
CU93md_owtk-00911-00250216-00250413 specialized experts because they cannot
CU93md_owtk-00912-00250414-00250575 understand what the contract means on
CU93md_owtk-00913-00250576-00250821 its own terms I think that the
CU93md_owtk-00914-00250821-00251100 opportunity that we should be stressing
CU93md_owtk-00915-00251101-00251373 more is the ability to have the meanings
CU93md_owtk-00916-00251373-00251673 of the contract be clearer and simpler
CU93md_owtk-00917-00251673-00251969 and I think to a large extent
CU93md_owtk-00918-00251969-00252248 incompleteness is a version the
CU93md_owtk-00919-00252250-00252456 contracts can suffer from over
CU93md_owtk-00920-00252457-00252735 completeness and that it for many
CU93md_owtk-00921-00252736-00252981 purposes we shouldn't be seeking to
CU93md_owtk-00922-00252982-00253165 repair the complete
CU93md_owtk-00923-00253166-00253380 we should be seeking to repair the
CU93md_owtk-00924-00253381-00254248 complexity in your papers that is it
CU93md_owtk-00925-00254248-00254446 that is a good observation and it speaks
CU93md_owtk-00926-00254446-00254887 to much more general pressures on those
CU93md_owtk-00927-00254888-00255327 contracts that are sometimes externally
CU93md_owtk-00928-00255328-00255534 influenced for instance government
CU93md_owtk-00929-00255535-00255798 regulation and so forth that requires
CU93md_owtk-00931-00262632-00263526 so the other thing there is that we we
CU93md_owtk-00932-00263527-00263835 tend to overuse lawyers and others who
CU93md_owtk-00933-00263836-00264105 expensive professional services for
CU93md_owtk-00934-00264106-00264405 dealing with the champion just showing
CU93md_owtk-00935-00264406-00264747 that
CU93md_owtk-00936-00264748-00265015 trying to silence a visitor as opposed
CU93md_owtk-00937-00265016-00265305 to during the difficult bargaining
CU93md_owtk-00938-00265306-00265495 meeting it provides is this what you
CU93md_owtk-00939-00265496-00267660 really meant so there's an issue that
CU93md_owtk-00940-00267661-00268500 seems to this new home of the body and
CU93md_owtk-00941-00268501-00268795 that the physical world and you know the
CU93md_owtk-00942-00268796-00268953 current governments had no jurisdiction
CU93md_owtk-00943-00268954-00269283 over this new home of the mind you see a
CU93md_owtk-00944-00269284-00269559 similar thought process pop up between
CU93md_owtk-00945-00269560-00269671 blockchains
CU93md_owtk-00946-00269672-00269968 and the physical world they think you
CU93md_owtk-00947-00269969-00270120 both had mentioned the possibility of
CU93md_owtk-00948-00270121-00270375 using box chains as institutional
CU93md_owtk-00949-00270376-00270673 technology in areas of the world that
CU93md_owtk-00950-00270674-00270827 don't necessarily have good institutions
CU93md_owtk-00951-00270828-00271080 so I'm curious as to what your thoughts
CU93md_owtk-00952-00271081-00271449 are and how the institutional technology
CU93md_owtk-00953-00271450-00272092 meets the road and how it actually can
CU93md_owtk-00954-00272093-00272331 handle violence physical violence things
CU93md_owtk-00955-00272332-00272737 like that yeah so - this is this -
CU93md_owtk-00956-00272738-00272877 question is better than this is the
CU93md_owtk-00957-00272878-00273322 question of of how to the self solver
CU93md_owtk-00958-00273323-00273558 institutional technology can exist in a
CU93md_owtk-00959-00273559-00273997 world of physical violence and it's on
CU93md_owtk-00960-00273998-00274538 it and how do you square that policy
CU93md_owtk-00961-00274539-00274952 place two things one is what is striking
CU93md_owtk-00962-00274953-00275443 about the development of the tenant
CU93md_owtk-00963-00275444-00276527 party space is community it's a lot of
CU93md_owtk-00964-00276528-00276980 the values that are underpinning it I'm
CU93md_owtk-00965-00276981-00277133 not sure none of us people on the
CU93md_owtk-00966-00277134-00277346 internet it's a community that's coming
CU93md_owtk-00967-00277347-00277520 together to try and do it they build a
CU93md_owtk-00968-00277521-00277757 technology there's a real commenting
CU93md_owtk-00969-00277758-00279083 aspect of what I think we haven't
CU93md_owtk-00970-00279084-00279425 figured that one out yet what does
CU93md_owtk-00971-00279426-00279839 punishment look like this what can we do
CU93md_owtk-00972-00279840-00280412 on that for punishment now this is awful
CU93md_owtk-00973-00280413-00280633 punishment we can record with the cages
CU93md_owtk-00974-00280634-00281195 put someone in Beijing he's fine but
CU93md_owtk-00975-00281196-00281462 finest need to be forced had enforcement
CU93md_owtk-00976-00281463-00281867 cages right what blocked any punishments
CU93md_owtk-00977-00281868-00282116 I think we would think we were talking
CU93md_owtk-00978-00282117-00282418 about this a lot and we look like is
CU93md_owtk-00979-00282419-00283028 basically this management the way they
CU93md_owtk-00980-00283029-00283187 were historically the way he'd be
CU93md_owtk-00981-00283188-00283382 punishment before the invention engages
CU93md_owtk-00982-00283383-00283762 was you banish someone from joining the
CU93md_owtk-00983-00283763-00284216 community and I think that your notion
CU93md_owtk-00984-00284217-00284591 of being a platform it's a communication
CU93md_owtk-00985-00284592-00284774 platform is the social message I mean
CU93md_owtk-00986-00284775-00284914 what other like that talk to my friends
CU93md_owtk-00987-00284915-00285299 let's say if my assets are on that
CU93md_owtk-00988-00285300-00285461 platform and I'm off the platform I've
CU93md_owtk-00989-00285462-00285773 lost my assets so this this is a
CU93md_owtk-00990-00285774-00285953 difference between a communication
CU93md_owtk-00991-00285954-00286163 platform and messaging
CU93md_owtk-00992-00286164-00286421 versus an infrastructural platform that
CU93md_owtk-00993-00286422-00286598 holds property rights and wealth and
CU93md_owtk-00994-00286599-00286940 value a threat of banishment from there
CU93md_owtk-00995-00286941-00288726 is equivalent to a threat
CU93md_owtk-00996-00288727-00289119 [Music]
CU93md_owtk-00998-00295630-00295851 subset of just a more general interface
CU93md_owtk-00999-00295852-00296116 question so we deal with this in the
CU93md_owtk-01000-00296117-00296242 supply chain so you put information
CU93md_owtk-01001-00296243-00296842 about a good onto a blockchain who says
CU93md_owtk-01002-00296843-00297073 that that information was correct at
CU93md_owtk-01003-00297074-00297244 that given time if you've got a little
CU93md_owtk-01004-00297245-00297403 QR code sticker and you pop it on the
CU93md_owtk-01005-00297404-00297582 beef and it goes to China well what if
CU93md_owtk-01006-00297583-00297712 someone took the sticker off and put it
CU93md_owtk-01007-00297713-00298024 on something else so and and we've got
CU93md_owtk-01008-00298025-00298294 we've got ways to deal with that and we
CU93md_owtk-01009-00298295-00298505 are developing ways to deal with that
CU93md_owtk-01010-00298506-00298878 the working on a blockchain if you if
CU93md_owtk-01011-00298879-00299077 you could in any way spend your whole
CU93md_owtk-01012-00299078-00299269 life on Bitcoin yes theoretically you'd
CU93md_owtk-01013-00299270-00299505 be away from all government but a they
CU93md_owtk-01014-00299506-00299655 could knock on your door because you've
CU93md_owtk-01015-00299656-00299926 got hidden assets or they could prevent
CU93md_owtk-01016-00299927-00300063 you taking the money out and
CU93md_owtk-01017-00300064-00300324 interfere currency these are these are
CU93md_owtk-01018-00300325-00300531 genuinely really really big problems
CU93md_owtk-01019-00300532-00300690 that we have to deal with with again
CU93md_owtk-01020-00300691-00300944 those those second layers of
CU93md_owtk-01021-00300945-00301149 institutional technologies and the story
CU93md_owtk-01022-00301150-00301452 that Jason is explaining that tells you
CU93md_owtk-01023-00301453-00301716 that the big interface question here is
CU93md_owtk-01024-00301717-00302163 about the interface between the
CU93md_owtk-01025-00302164-00302298 blockchain worlds or the internet world
CU93md_owtk-01026-00302299-00302604 and identity and how we link these
CU93md_owtk-01027-00302605-00302859 identities in together because if we
CU93md_owtk-01028-00302860-00303117 want to go down a club-style route which
CU93md_owtk-01029-00303118-00303341 is what Jason's describing we'll need
CU93md_owtk-01030-00303342-00303549 really high quality identity
CU93md_owtk-01031-00303550-00303777 technologies that people want will care
CU93md_owtk-01032-00303778-00304146 about losing or care about protecting or
CU93md_owtk-01033-00304147-00304281 they will get benefits for maintaining
CU93md_owtk-01034-00304282-00304611 or that sort of thing that that is that
CU93md_owtk-01035-00304612-00305010 is a 10 20 year program of work for the
CU93md_owtk-01036-00305011-00305619 community I think please that was
CU93md_owtk-01037-00305620-00306537 addressed more to us though it wouldn't
CU93md_owtk-01038-00306538-00306978 so the difference sorry why would a so
CU93md_owtk-01039-00306979-00307152 the question is why would a corrupted
CU93md_owtk-01040-00307153-00307476 political institution or political
CU93md_owtk-01041-00307477-00307755 jurisdiction adopt a blockchain my claim
CU93md_owtk-01042-00307756-00308019 or our claim is that they wouldn't the
CU93md_owtk-01043-00308020-00308337 problem that we have in there's there's
CU93md_owtk-01044-00308338-00308460 a couple of ways to think about how we
CU93md_owtk-01045-00308461-00308655 can get poor countries to become rich
CU93md_owtk-01046-00308656-00308850 countries and and these days most people
CU93md_owtk-01047-00308851-00308994 agree that the problem is bad
CU93md_owtk-01048-00308995-00309318 institutions the institutional
CU93md_owtk-01049-00309319-00309474 economists have been convincing on this
CU93md_owtk-01050-00309475-00309759 point but our response so far with we've
CU93md_owtk-01051-00309760-00310056 said yes okay the problem with you the
CU93md_owtk-01052-00310057-00310317 poor country is that you are you've got
CU93md_owtk-01053-00310318-00310512 a lot of corrupt institutions and then
CU93md_owtk-01054-00310513-00310674 the poor country say well what should we
CU93md_owtk-01055-00310675-00310734 do about that
CU93md_owtk-01056-00310735-00311040 and we respond with well don't be so
CU93md_owtk-01057-00311041-00311544 corrupt that's no help whatsoever um
CU93md_owtk-01058-00311545-00311802 because you know corruption exists for a
CU93md_owtk-01059-00311803-00312231 reason and and until now our only
CU93md_owtk-01060-00312232-00312519 response to say a corrupt legal system
CU93md_owtk-01061-00312520-00312711 has been reformed the legal system
CU93md_owtk-01062-00312712-00312921 that's really hard because there are
CU93md_owtk-01063-00312922-00313095 rent seekers and people get benefits out
CU93md_owtk-01064-00313096-00313165 of the badly
CU93md_owtk-01065-00313166-00313407 system we suddenly now have a technology
CU93md_owtk-01066-00313408-00313699 where you could choose for instance to
CU93md_owtk-01067-00313700-00313927 enforce a contract in the old corrupt
CU93md_owtk-01068-00313928-00314218 legal system or on a blockchain or any
CU93md_owtk-01069-00314219-00314515 number of block chains and and the
CU93md_owtk-01070-00314516-00314679 government really can't do much about it
CU93md_owtk-01071-00314680-00314880 yes we have the interface question how
CU93md_owtk-01072-00314881-00315220 would you enforce those contracts if if
CU93md_owtk-01073-00315221-00315577 they require physical enforcement but in
CU93md_owtk-01074-00315578-00315769 many financial contracts the ones that
CU93md_owtk-01075-00315770-00315960 were concerned about you can enforce
CU93md_owtk-01076-00315961-00316270 those on the blockchain or on a chain or
CU93md_owtk-01077-00316271-00316537 on some sort of distributed ledger and
CU93md_owtk-01078-00316538-00316870 you don't have to fix all the bad
CU93md_owtk-01079-00316871-00317215 corrupt institutions this is a unique
CU93md_owtk-01080-00317216-00317545 change and we move from a development
CU93md_owtk-01081-00317546-00317971 strategy that is just you know either
CU93md_owtk-01082-00317972-00318271 send Western experts into poor countries
CU93md_owtk-01083-00318272-00318469 and tell them just to be less corrupt or
CU93md_owtk-01084-00318470-00318681 do so with tanks and all that sort of
CU93md_owtk-01085-00318682-00318712 thing
CU93md_owtk-01086-00318713-00318964 now entrepreneurs can build other
CU93md_owtk-01087-00318965-00319182 frameworks other institutional
CU93md_owtk-01088-00319183-00319404 frameworks on which they can achieve
CU93md_owtk-01089-00319405-00319516 some of their goals I think that's
CU93md_owtk-01090-00319517-00319809 that's a really weird and exciting thing
CU93md_owtk-01091-00319810-00319993 and there is a good portent for the
CU93md_owtk-01092-00319994-00320389 future is it going to be better than
CU93md_owtk-01093-00320390-00320413 mine
CU93md_owtk-01094-00320414-00323387 [Laughter]
CU93md_owtk-01095-00323388-00323664 things where the the government has that
CU93md_owtk-01096-00323665-00324021 the claim with the president cages and
CU93md_owtk-01097-00324022-00324294 so on and we're observing this actually
CU93md_owtk-01098-00324295-00324414 happening in real-time visibility
CU93md_owtk-01099-00324415-00324824 promise so a group of artists can decide
CU93md_owtk-01100-00324825-00325071 that this is the protocol we're going to
CU93md_owtk-01101-00325072-00325491 use to represent this you've got the
CU93md_owtk-01102-00325492-00326024 keys UN and so new types of property
CU93md_owtk-01103-00326025-00326316 rights can imagine a community decides
CU93md_owtk-01104-00326317-00326613 that this is how we are going to create
CU93md_owtk-01105-00326614-00326879 resources and share resources and
CU93md_owtk-01106-00326880-00327200 transfer value and it's that community
CU93md_owtk-01107-00327201-00327420 used to find is just that which uses the
CU93md_owtk-01108-00327421-00327680 protocol why not so a community can
CU93md_owtk-01109-00327681-00328044 excel to manage that sense and what's
CU93md_owtk-01110-00328045-00328191 interesting here is that you know we
CU93md_owtk-01111-00328192-00328373 were quite used to to the merchant
CU93md_owtk-01112-00328374-00328521 community we always think within this
CU93md_owtk-01113-00328522-00328842 community objects or social communities
CU93md_owtk-01114-00328843-00329006 that communicating their language
CU93md_owtk-01115-00329007-00329262 grooving that's on what is new here is
CU93md_owtk-01116-00329263-00329472 the idea that they can take with them
CU93md_owtk-01117-00329473-00329708 and build for themselves and the self
CU93md_owtk-01118-00329709-00330158 sovereign sense property rights which
CU93md_owtk-01119-00330159-00330329 then become a basis for contract
CU93md_owtk-01120-00330330-00330626 identity just basically economic
CU93md_owtk-01121-00330627-00331135 infrastructure so this idea of a again
CU93md_owtk-01122-00331136-00331382 just a language isn't quite up to us we
CU93md_owtk-01123-00331383-00331577 have this notion of a secessionist group
CU93md_owtk-01124-00331578-00332099 there is often starts a new country but
CU93md_owtk-01125-00332100-00332244 we don't know that's like your the stuff
CU93md_owtk-01126-00332245-00332688 of an emergent economy because economy
CU93md_owtk-01127-00332689-00332906 is an emergent still in other economies
CU93md_owtk-01128-00332907-00333051 they're still working on exist
CU93md_owtk-01129-00333052-00333351 it's a week so this this notion of of
CU93md_owtk-01130-00333352-00333657 self sovereign economy actually emerging
CU93md_owtk-01131-00333658-00334077 in broken places but also in probably
CU93md_owtk-01132-00334078-00334293 well-functioning places but the reason
CU93md_owtk-01133-00334294-00334533 the reason intellectual property is an
CU93md_owtk-01134-00334534-00334770 interesting thing is probably works
CU93md_owtk-01135-00334771-00334953 really well in countries
CU93md_owtk-01136-00334954-00335121 it just works really badly between
CU93md_owtk-01137-00335122-00335400 countries so whenever you have just
CU93md_owtk-01138-00335401-00335676 because of gossip is right just put it
CU93md_owtk-01139-00335677-00335949 and whenever you have low-cost
CU93md_owtk-01140-00335950-00336384 intellectual property but wants to be
CU93md_owtk-01141-00336385-00336972 global this is an obvious now what do
CU93md_owtk-01142-00336973-00337434 you call that country community of
CU93md_owtk-01143-00337435-00337644 people that are doing governance in
CU93md_owtk-01144-00337645-00337932 there's got money making money in the
CU93md_owtk-01145-00337933-00338346 native platform and property rights but
CU93md_owtk-01146-00338347-00338520 they're all of the things that we
CU93md_owtk-01147-00338521-00338757 normally think of is there any
CU93md_owtk-01148-00338758-00339021 violations representation but short of
CU93md_owtk-01149-00339022-00339306 that we're kind of describing emergence
CU93md_owtk-01150-00339307-00339642 of a country so I think that motion one
CU93md_owtk-01151-00339643-00339864 of my colleagues trying to inspire that
CU93md_owtk-01152-00339865-00340080 this attentive crypto secession this
CU93md_owtk-01153-00340081-00340392 idea that what we're observing here is
CU93md_owtk-01154-00340393-00340779 this is a new sort of community making
CU93md_owtk-01155-00340780-00341139 of economies by their by self-chosen
CU93md_owtk-01156-00341140-00341670 constitutional rules that's a technology
CU93md_owtk-01157-00341671-00341886 enabled thing that we haven't seen
CU93md_owtk-01158-00341887-00341987 before
CU93md_owtk-01159-00341988-00342720 so yeah
CU93md_owtk-01160-00342721-00343071 Europe the way you speak about
CU93md_owtk-01161-00343072-00343314 intellectual property in particular has
CU93md_owtk-01162-00343315-00343521 been possible I certainly believe that
CU93md_owtk-01163-00343522-00343754 this technology is going to give us
CU93md_owtk-01164-00343755-00343989 systems and property rights that are
CU93md_owtk-01165-00343990-00344250 much stronger much less corruptible much
CU93md_owtk-01166-00344251-00344379 more flexible than anything we've seen
CU93md_owtk-01167-00344380-00344640 before but the phrase intellectual
CU93md_owtk-01168-00344641-00345144 property generally is talking about the
CU93md_owtk-01169-00345145-00345564 scarcity of use of information made
CU93md_owtk-01170-00345565-00346050 public and once information is revealed
CU93md_owtk-01171-00346051-00346650 there is no technology that can prevent
CU93md_owtk-01172-00346651-00346913 its retention and further distribution
CU93md_owtk-01173-00346914-00347268 you know the Streisand effect that the
CU93md_owtk-01174-00347269-00347582 attempts to censor just brings more
CU93md_owtk-01175-00347583-00347772 attention and causes the information to
CU93md_owtk-01176-00347773-00348117 get farther distributed I think in the
CU93md_owtk-01177-00348118-00348351 LED for property understood in terms of
CU93md_owtk-01178-00348352-00348624 scarcity of information simply becomes
CU93md_owtk-01179-00348625-00349381 impossible
CU93md_owtk-01180-00349382-00349665 look the question is around the nature
CU93md_owtk-01181-00349666-00349832 of intellectual property and I'm at
CU93md_owtk-01182-00349833-00350040 blockchain it really could go into what
CU93md_owtk-01183-00350041-00350298 up to right and connections so first
CU93md_owtk-01184-00350299-00350412 thing to note is that the intellectual
CU93md_owtk-01185-00350413-00351117 property is on officials 17th century 16
CU93md_owtk-01186-00351118-00351390 know sometimes centuries of you and to
CU93md_owtk-01187-00351391-00351588 create an artificial monopoly that is
CU93md_owtk-01188-00351589-00351833 state enforced in order to solve the
CU93md_owtk-01189-00351834-00352017 problem of creating a high power
CU93md_owtk-01190-00352018-00352144 incentive
CU93md_owtk-01191-00352145-00352492 novelty and so it's a it's a
CU93md_owtk-01192-00352493-00352635 creature of the state to create an
CU93md_owtk-01193-00352636-00352932 anomaly but it's also a Property Act and
CU93md_owtk-01194-00352933-00353167 because it can be traded in exchange
CU93md_owtk-01195-00353168-00353431 it's a vehicle for holding economic
CU93md_owtk-01196-00353432-00353641 value and it's a monopoly that's
CU93md_owtk-01197-00353642-00353827 artificially created and it's a
CU93md_owtk-01198-00353828-00354558 mechanism you can have the right my
CU93md_owtk-01199-00354559-00354807 right to suppress your knowing something
CU93md_owtk-01200-00354808-00355081 might be right that I can trade but what
CU93md_owtk-01201-00355082-00355303 uses the right if I cannot prevent you
CU93md_owtk-01202-00355304-00355513 from knowing self right the the
CU93md_owtk-01203-00355514-00355690 intellectual property no matter how
CU93md_owtk-01204-00355691-00355993 credible it is is a right that is
CU93md_owtk-01205-00355994-00356200 completely unenforceable there's
CU93md_owtk-01206-00356201-00356440 meaningless in the world of digital
CU93md_owtk-01207-00356441-00356668 networks whether they have blockchain or
CU93md_owtk-01208-00356669-00356863 not simply the coming of digital
CU93md_owtk-01209-00356864-00357223 networks you know make intellectual
CU93md_owtk-01210-00357224-00357379 property in the sense of scarcity of
CU93md_owtk-01211-00357380-00357553 information the scarcity of copying
CU93md_owtk-01212-00357554-00358291 information impossible yeah
CU93md_owtk-01213-00358292-00358656 the notice in the way till actual
CU93md_owtk-01214-00358657-00359515 property has tradition even though
CU93md_owtk-01215-00359516-00359979 [Music]
CU93md_owtk-01217-00366209-00366355 invention of new forms of intellectual
CU93md_owtk-01218-00366356-00366512 property and I suspect that we're going
CU93md_owtk-01219-00366513-00366842 to see the empowerment of a type of
CU93md_owtk-01220-00366843-00367177 intellectual property that was not seen
CU93md_owtk-01221-00367178-00367381 as so significant so new forms of
CU93md_owtk-01222-00367382-00367558 intellectual property crypto kitties is
CU93md_owtk-01223-00367559-00367909 a new form of intellectual property the
CU93md_owtk-01224-00367910-00368162 question is is that an indicative is
CU93md_owtk-01225-00368163-00368315 that a harbinger of something or is that
CU93md_owtk-01226-00368316-00368591 just a cute thing that happened once it
CU93md_owtk-01227-00368592-00368752 may be a bit of both
CU93md_owtk-01228-00368753-00368971 but I like to think about this in the
CU93md_owtk-01229-00368972-00369118 data access context
CU93md_owtk-01230-00369119-00369625 so what we're all worried about you know
CU93md_owtk-01231-00369626-00369778 the data that goes to Facebook or Google
CU93md_owtk-01232-00369779-00369965 or something like that or or to Ashley
CU93md_owtk-01233-00369966-00370197 Madison or something that's you know
CU93md_owtk-01234-00370198-00370729 famously leaked what we are in fact as
CU93md_owtk-01235-00370730-00370937 humans what we are more protective of
CU93md_owtk-01236-00370938-00371149 and what as entrepreneurs or people
CU93md_owtk-01237-00371150-00371291 acting in an economy were more
CU93md_owtk-01238-00371292-00371489 interested in is not these snapshots of
CU93md_owtk-01239-00371490-00371813 data but access to an ongoing movement
CU93md_owtk-01240-00371814-00372010 of data and if you think about
CU93md_owtk-01241-00372011-00372322 intellectual property as access to stuff
CU93md_owtk-01242-00372323-00372796 that changes over time so it's all or it
CU93md_owtk-01243-00372797-00373018 would be bad if your facebook private
CU93md_owtk-01244-00373019-00373219 messages were leaked it would be
CU93md_owtk-01245-00373220-00373589 significantly worse and more valuable to
CU93md_owtk-01246-00373590-00373837 anyone if information about your
CU93md_owtk-01247-00373838-00374122 messages over time will leaked and
CU93md_owtk-01248-00374123-00374356 that's precisely think about it we've
CU93md_owtk-01249-00374357-00374622 talked a lot about health data markets
CU93md_owtk-01250-00374623-00374848 it's all well and good to get a snapshot
CU93md_owtk-01251-00374849-00375202 of your fitness at any given moment but
CU93md_owtk-01252-00375203-00375469 what companies want to buy from you is
CU93md_owtk-01253-00375470-00375604 not just your fitness at any given
CU93md_owtk-01254-00375605-00375805 moment but either the fitness of
CU93md_owtk-01255-00375806-00376016 everyone at any given moment or you over
CU93md_owtk-01256-00376017-00376265 time and that's where the value is and
CU93md_owtk-01257-00376266-00376463 that's a new way of thinking about
CU93md_owtk-01258-00376464-00376675 intellectual property I think where
CU93md_owtk-01259-00376676-00376967 we're stuck on think about IP as simply
CU93md_owtk-01260-00376968-00377571 a movie or a book or something like that
CU93md_owtk-01261-00377572-00377869 yeah yeah but we're talking about stuff
CU93md_owtk-01262-00377870-00378157 that changes over time is a form of
CU93md_owtk-01263-00378158-00378328 intellectual property that we don't have
CU93md_owtk-01264-00378329-00378472 good legal categories and we don't have
CU93md_owtk-01265-00378473-00378631 good economic categories but turns out
CU93md_owtk-01266-00378632-00379258 is really significant all right thank
CU93md_owtk-01267-00379259-00379413 you very much
CU93md_owtk-01268-00379414-00380060 [Applause]
CcY0cfTssgo-00000-00000006-00000359 shreya from the Shrew senior against
CcY0cfTssgo-00001-00000360-00000634 Milan and squad selection also in a
CcY0cfTssgo-00002-00000635-00001064 beautiful spot I am in pajama in a
CcY0cfTssgo-00003-00001065-00001387 continue whatever while everybody this
CcY0cfTssgo-00004-00001388-00002151 is Africa I see
CcY0cfTssgo-00005-00002152-00002588 gazpacho neon devoted intern zone and
CcY0cfTssgo-00006-00002589-00002948 somehow when Shepherds team gets
CcY0cfTssgo-00007-00002949-00003395 movements on the Super Bowl Shakti ever
CcY0cfTssgo-00008-00003396-00003575 managed to one vanish impetus tangle
CcY0cfTssgo-00009-00003576-00003683 booked in each path attackers was a
CcY0cfTssgo-00010-00003684-00003845 witch game of ivali Chicago of the star
CcY0cfTssgo-00011-00003846-00004261 if if I sell co-op them so españa in
CcY0cfTssgo-00012-00004262-00004648 song asking
CcY0cfTssgo-00013-00004649-00006253 [Music]
CcY0cfTssgo-00014-00006254-00006527 upside upside
CcY0cfTssgo-00015-00006528-00006878 [Music]
CcY0cfTssgo-00016-00006879-00007219 [Laughter]
CcY0cfTssgo-00017-00007220-00007873 [Applause]
CfOxeHrfkoo-00000-00000018-00000823 [Music]
CfOxeHrfkoo-00001-00000824-00001451 by The Sundays
CfOxeHrfkoo-00003-00004652-00004994 thank you
CfOxeHrfkoo-00004-00004995-00007531 [Music]
CfOxeHrfkoo-00005-00007531-00008004 thank you
CfOxeHrfkoo-00006-00008005-00009983 [Music]
CfOxeHrfkoo-00007-00009984-00011077 foreign
CfOxeHrfkoo-00008-00011078-00013319 [Music]
CfOxeHrfkoo-00009-00013319-00013936 foreign
CfOxeHrfkoo-00010-00013937-00014141 foreign
CfOxeHrfkoo-00012-00020401-00021089 [Music]
CfOxeHrfkoo-00013-00021090-00021909 foreign
CfOxeHrfkoo-00014-00021910-00024671 [Music]
CfOxeHrfkoo-00015-00024672-00025450 foreign
CfOxeHrfkoo-00016-00025451-00027820 [Music]
CfOxeHrfkoo-00017-00027822-00028357 foreign
CfOxeHrfkoo-00019-00031595-00031825 foreign
CfOxeHrfkoo-00021-00035941-00036154 thank you
CfOxeHrfkoo-00022-00036155-00038189 [Music]
CfOxeHrfkoo-00023-00038190-00039506 foreign
CfOxeHrfkoo-00024-00039507-00041333 [Music]
CfOxeHrfkoo-00025-00041334-00041607 foreign
CfOxeHrfkoo-00027-00044903-00045305 seen a lot of change been through a lot
CfOxeHrfkoo-00028-00045306-00045724 of pain some things are not the same as
CfOxeHrfkoo-00029-00045725-00045952 they were a year ago
CfOxeHrfkoo-00030-00045953-00046349 but I'll be okay I'll move on each and
CfOxeHrfkoo-00031-00046350-00046805 every day the past is where it stays way
CfOxeHrfkoo-00032-00046806-00047140 back a year ago
CfOxeHrfkoo-00033-00047141-00047662 I've changed for the best
CfOxeHrfkoo-00034-00047663-00048196 I thought I would never be fine
CfOxeHrfkoo-00035-00048197-00048718 I strive just to say I'm alright
CfOxeHrfkoo-00036-00048719-00049007 and for the first time in a long time
CfOxeHrfkoo-00037-00049008-00049690 I'm all right I've seen a lot of change
CfOxeHrfkoo-00038-00049691-00050008 some things are not the same as they
CfOxeHrfkoo-00039-00050009-00050224 were a year ago
CfOxeHrfkoo-00040-00050225-00050621 but I'll be okay I move on each and
CfOxeHrfkoo-00041-00050622-00050805 every day
CfOxeHrfkoo-00042-00050806-00051311 [Music]
CfOxeHrfkoo-00043-00051312-00051345 [Applause]
CfOxeHrfkoo-00044-00051346-00051575 [Music]
CfOxeHrfkoo-00045-00051576-00051876 foreign
CfOxeHrfkoo-00046-00051877-00052308 [Music]
CfOxeHrfkoo-00047-00052309-00052770 [Applause]
CfOxeHrfkoo-00048-00052771-00053673 [Music]
CfOxeHrfkoo-00049-00053674-00055571 [Music]
CfOxeHrfkoo-00050-00055572-00055973 seen a lot of change been through a lot
CfOxeHrfkoo-00051-00055974-00056099 of faith
CfOxeHrfkoo-00052-00056100-00056447 and things are not the same as they were
CfOxeHrfkoo-00053-00056448-00056621 a year ago
CfOxeHrfkoo-00054-00056622-00057016 but I'll be okay I'll move on each and
CfOxeHrfkoo-00055-00057017-00057366 every day
CfOxeHrfkoo-00056-00057367-00057698 way back a year ago
CfOxeHrfkoo-00057-00057699-00057904 [Music]
CfOxeHrfkoo-00058-00057905-00058539 [Applause]
CfOxeHrfkoo-00059-00058540-00059038 [Music]
CfOxeHrfkoo-00060-00059039-00059154 foreign
CfOxeHrfkoo-00061-00059154-00059167 [Applause]
CfOxeHrfkoo-00062-00059169-00059835 [Music]
CfOxeHrfkoo-00063-00059836-00060065 [Applause]
CfOxeHrfkoo-00064-00060066-00060341 [Music]
CfOxeHrfkoo-00065-00060341-00060379 [Applause]
CfOxeHrfkoo-00066-00060380-00061405 [Music]
CfOxeHrfkoo-00067-00061407-00061447 [Applause]
CfOxeHrfkoo-00068-00061448-00061654 [Music]
CfOxeHrfkoo-00069-00061655-00062161 way back a year ago
CfOxeHrfkoo-00070-00062162-00063079 [Music]
CfOxeHrfkoo-00071-00063079-00063232 thank you
CfOxeHrfkoo-00072-00063233-00065615 [Music]
CfOxeHrfkoo-00073-00065616-00065918 foreign
CfOxeHrfkoo-00074-00065919-00068049 [Music]
CfOxeHrfkoo-00075-00068050-00068879 [Music]
CfOxeHrfkoo-00076-00068880-00069086 come on
CfOxeHrfkoo-00078-00072977-00073453 foreign
CfOxeHrfkoo-00079-00073454-00074579 [Music]
CfOxeHrfkoo-00080-00074580-00075994 [Music]
CfOxeHrfkoo-00081-00075995-00076295 foreign
CinSTazFdLc-00000-00000824-00002718 bring them down
CinSTazFdLc-00001-00002719-00003134 i'll find you
CinSTazFdLc-00002-00003135-00003254 let's go
CinSTazFdLc-00003-00003255-00003454 for it's fortnite zero build is out
CinSTazFdLc-00004-00003455-00003679 right now and it is a breath of fresh
CinSTazFdLc-00005-00003679-00003879 air for the gaming community it's pretty
CinSTazFdLc-00006-00003879-00004103 much clean gunplay no bricks in front of
CinSTazFdLc-00007-00004104-00004367 your shots it all depends on your aim
CinSTazFdLc-00008-00004368-00004543 and you guys know that i'm all about all
CinSTazFdLc-00009-00004544-00004711 ain't no brain right first time that i
CinSTazFdLc-00010-00004712-00004895 play i had no idea what was happening
CinSTazFdLc-00011-00004896-00005102 but now the zero build just need to
CinSTazFdLc-00012-00005103-00005383 decide between smg snipers and shotgun
CinSTazFdLc-00013-00005384-00005551 and many other items that i find around
CinSTazFdLc-00014-00005552-00005759 the map for example the slurp is a must
CinSTazFdLc-00015-00005760-00005991 for me after having a fight the fortnite
CinSTazFdLc-00016-00005992-00006199 zero build they just gotta be creative
CinSTazFdLc-00017-00006200-00006359 the type of play style they want for
CinSTazFdLc-00018-00006360-00006606 yourself i like the two pump shotgun and
CinSTazFdLc-00019-00006608-00006846 the smg close combat but sniping here
CinSTazFdLc-00020-00006847-00007031 and there is still very satisfying one
CinSTazFdLc-00021-00007031-00007191 of the craziest things is that after
CinSTazFdLc-00022-00007192-00007375 playing fortnite you felt like my aim
CinSTazFdLc-00023-00007376-00007583 got better out of a sudden i'm not even
CinSTazFdLc-00024-00007584-00007791 joking because you got to rely so much
CinSTazFdLc-00025-00007792-00008014 on your aim and be creative with the
CinSTazFdLc-00026-00008015-00008223 plays that you do i open up a whole new
CinSTazFdLc-00027-00008224-00008503 aspect of gaming for me so it's a lot of
CinSTazFdLc-00028-00008504-00008678 fun you guys will love it a hundred
CinSTazFdLc-00029-00008679-00008863 percent if you think your valorent aim
CinSTazFdLc-00030-00008864-00009055 can save you go ahead and click the link
CinSTazFdLc-00031-00009056-00009319 in the description and try the brand new
CinSTazFdLc-00032-00009320-00010951 zero build mode in fortnite
CinSTazFdLc-00033-00010952-00011631 that's three i got spies
CinSTazFdLc-00034-00011632-00014358 one
CinSTazFdLc-00035-00014359-00015679 that's three
CinSTazFdLc-00036-00015680-00015894 bring them down
CinSTazFdLc-00037-00015895-00017655 bring them down
CinSTazFdLc-00038-00017656-00018167 baby
CinSTazFdLc-00039-00018168-00018979 sleep
CinSTazFdLc-00040-00018980-00019463 [Music]
CinSTazFdLc-00041-00019464-00021494 they miss a little bit
CinSTazFdLc-00042-00021495-00021754 oh
CinSTazFdLc-00043-00021755-00021901 [Music]
CinSTazFdLc-00044-00021902-00022639 [Applause]
CinSTazFdLc-00045-00022640-00022767 i'm throwing everything i'm going in
CinSTazFdLc-00046-00022768-00022991 first see see
CinSTazFdLc-00047-00022992-00023199 that's what it is
CinSTazFdLc-00048-00023200-00023414 like i threw literally everything and
CinSTazFdLc-00049-00023415-00025230 i'm going in first
CinSTazFdLc-00050-00025231-00028087 gotta go down
CinSTazFdLc-00051-00028088-00028483 bring them down
CinSTazFdLc-00052-00028485-00029639 [Music]
CinSTazFdLc-00053-00029639-00030070 i'll find you
CinSTazFdLc-00054-00030072-00030999 now your nightmare is over
CinSTazFdLc-00055-00031000-00032292 i am
CinSTazFdLc-00056-00032293-00032783 [Music]
CinSTazFdLc-00058-00036184-00037430 reloading
CinSTazFdLc-00059-00037431-00037590 this guy looks like this guy he's right
CinSTazFdLc-00060-00037591-00037862 over here three two one
CinSTazFdLc-00061-00037863-00038293 three
CinSTazFdLc-00062-00038294-00039599 [Music]
CinSTazFdLc-00063-00039600-00041135 guys
CinSTazFdLc-00064-00041136-00041327 oh look at this pizza
CinSTazFdLc-00065-00041328-00041639 look at this peak so bro
CinSTazFdLc-00066-00041640-00041830 dude with normal reds i couldn't see
CinSTazFdLc-00067-00041831-00041967 this
CinSTazFdLc-00068-00041968-00042327 wow the pixels dude that picture is over
CinSTazFdLc-00069-00042328-00042471 there like
CinSTazFdLc-00070-00042472-00042662 it was there the guy was impossible to
CinSTazFdLc-00071-00042663-00044430 see me whoa that's actually insane
CinSTazFdLc-00072-00044431-00045112 dude neo and this agent is strong eff
CinSTazFdLc-00073-00045113-00046918 [Music]
CinSTazFdLc-00074-00046919-00048479 i'm out of here
CinSTazFdLc-00075-00048480-00050039 goodbye
CinSTazFdLc-00076-00050040-00051216 brings you
CinSTazFdLc-00077-00051217-00051735 [Music]
CinSTazFdLc-00078-00051736-00053271 catch them
CinSTazFdLc-00079-00053272-00054526 better
CinSTazFdLc-00080-00054527-00056959 that's going to leave a scar
CinSTazFdLc-00081-00056960-00057095 i'm learning
CinSTazFdLc-00082-00057096-00057823 [Music]
CinSTazFdLc-00083-00057824-00058579 oh
CinSTazFdLc-00084-00058579-00060204 [Music]
Ckb2VDl5Kqu-00000-00000328-00000578 um
Ckb2VDl5Kqu-00001-00000579-00002646 [Music]
Ckb2VDl5Kqu-00002-00002647-00003367 [Music]
Ckb2VDl5Kqu-00003-00003368-00003903 sweet dreams
Ckb2VDl5Kqu-00004-00003904-00004236 would you show me
Ckb2VDl5Kqu-00005-00004237-00006353 [Music]
Ckb2VDl5Kqu-00006-00006354-00006983 [Music]
Ckb2VDl5Kqu-00007-00006984-00007227 is
Ckb2VDl5Kqu-00008-00007228-00007936 [Music]
Ckb2VDl5Kqu-00009-00007937-00008763 [Music]
Ckb2VDl5Kqu-00010-00008764-00009862 [Music]
Ckb2VDl5Kqu-00011-00009863-00010214 [Music]
Ckb2VDl5Kqu-00012-00010215-00011052 is
Ckb2VDl5Kqu-00013-00011053-00011887 [Music]
Ckb2VDl5Kqu-00014-00011888-00012036 wow
Ckb2VDl5Kqu-00015-00012037-00012927 [Music]
Ckb2VDl5Kqu-00016-00012928-00013177 uh
Ckb2VDl5Kqu-00017-00013178-00014430 [Music]
Ckb2VDl5Kqu-00018-00014431-00015255 let me know what do you do
Ckb2VDl5Kqu-00019-00015256-00016199 [Music]
Ckb2VDl5Kqu-00020-00016200-00017619 what
Ckb2VDl5Kqu-00021-00017620-00018569 [Music]
Ckb2VDl5Kqu-00022-00018570-00019255 [Music]
Ckb2VDl5Kqu-00023-00019256-00020306 cookies
Ckb2VDl5Kqu-00024-00020307-00020929 [Music]
Ckb2VDl5Kqu-00026-00025072-00025369 no
Ckb2VDl5Kqu-00027-00025370-00027767 [Music]
Ckb2VDl5Kqu-00028-00027768-00027869 good
Ckb2VDl5Kqu-00030-00033088-00033631 sweet dreams
Ckb2VDl5Kqu-00031-00033632-00033999 would you show me what is tonight
Ckb2VDl5Kqu-00032-00034000-00034502 for reals listen to my wish
Ckb2VDl5Kqu-00033-00034503-00034900 close my eyes
Ckb2VDl5Kqu-00034-00034901-00036102 [Music]
Ckb2VDl5Kqu-00035-00036103-00036229 um
Ckb2VDl5Kqu-00036-00036230-00036879 [Music]
Ckb2VDl5Kqu-00037-00036880-00037142 ready
Ckb2VDl5Kqu-00039-00042103-00042301 one
Ckb2VDl5Kqu-00042-00056104-00056388 thank you
Ckb2VDl5Kqu-00043-00056389-00057707 [Music]
Ckb2VDl5Kqu-00044-00057708-00058982 [Music]
Ckb2VDl5Kqu-00045-00058983-00059295 oh
Ckb2VDl5Kqu-00047-00064042-00065279 [Music]
Ckb2VDl5Kqu-00048-00065279-00065559 when you're loving it
Ckb2VDl5Kqu-00049-00065560-00067067 [Music]
Ckb2VDl5Kqu-00050-00067068-00068249 [Music]
Ckb2VDl5Kqu-00051-00068250-00068810 [Music]
Ckb2VDl5Kqu-00052-00068811-00070094 [Music]
Ckb2VDl5Kqu-00053-00070095-00070606 [Laughter]
Ckb2VDl5Kqu-00054-00070607-00071157 ah
Ckb2VDl5Kqu-00055-00071158-00071825 [Music]
Ckb2VDl5Kqu-00056-00071826-00072743 [Music]
Ckb2VDl5Kqu-00057-00072744-00073261 mommy
Ckb2VDl5Kqu-00058-00073262-00074449 [Music]
CkcgZa5wHgy-00000-00000000-00000607 program closing
CkcgZa5wHgy-00001-00000608-00000878 what the f please restart the machine oh
CkcgZa5wHgy-00002-00000880-00000975 boy
CkcgZa5wHgy-00003-00000976-00001111 whoa
CkcgZa5wHgy-00004-00001112-00001374 this is your conscience speaking
CkcgZa5wHgy-00005-00001375-00001655 you need to restart your machine and
CkcgZa5wHgy-00006-00001655-00001910 this is not a fake operating system
CkcgZa5wHgy-00007-00001911-00002126 i swear
CkcgZa5wHgy-00008-00002127-00002271 you should not open the prohibited
CkcgZa5wHgy-00009-00002272-00002687 folder for any reason i'm gonna open it
CkcgZa5wHgy-00010-00002688-00002958 who's asking what are pictures image of
CkcgZa5wHgy-00011-00002959-00003158 one two and three
CkcgZa5wHgy-00012-00003159-00003406 huh
CkcgZa5wHgy-00013-00003407-00003692 oh i can click this huh what's this one
CkcgZa5wHgy-00014-00003693-00003822 [Music]
CkcgZa5wHgy-00015-00003823-00003919 oh
CkcgZa5wHgy-00016-00003920-00004086 i can see what's in there that's kind of
CkcgZa5wHgy-00017-00004087-00004222 cool
CkcgZa5wHgy-00018-00004223-00004447 id card that's a lot of [__] binary
CkcgZa5wHgy-00019-00004448-00004654 code i'm not reading that
CkcgZa5wHgy-00020-00004655-00004822 all right
CkcgZa5wHgy-00021-00004823-00005020 zen whip private
CkcgZa5wHgy-00022-00005021-00005135 [Music]
CkcgZa5wHgy-00023-00005136-00005359 do not shake
CkcgZa5wHgy-00024-00005360-00005499 uh that's not
CkcgZa5wHgy-00025-00005500-00005975 working episode
CkcgZa5wHgy-00026-00005976-00006151 is telling you that you definitely
CkcgZa5wHgy-00027-00006152-00006367 shouldn't miss it
CkcgZa5wHgy-00028-00006368-00006575 go
CkcgZa5wHgy-00029-00006576-00006791 oh he wants a nut okay
CkcgZa5wHgy-00030-00006792-00007188 so i need water and sun huh okay
CkcgZa5wHgy-00031-00007189-00007663 [Music]
CkcgZa5wHgy-00032-00007664-00008034 i got a bottle opener
CkcgZa5wHgy-00033-00008036-00008487 [Music]
CkcgZa5wHgy-00034-00008488-00008719 indeed your conscience advises you to
CkcgZa5wHgy-00035-00008720-00008935 hold your finger on it
CkcgZa5wHgy-00036-00008936-00009206 and never take it off
CkcgZa5wHgy-00037-00009207-00009608 uh no thanks uh skype enlarge
CkcgZa5wHgy-00038-00009609-00009727 [Music]
CkcgZa5wHgy-00039-00009728-00009942 enlarge your
CkcgZa5wHgy-00040-00009943-00010232 memory no
CkcgZa5wHgy-00041-00010233-00010383 [Music]
CkcgZa5wHgy-00042-00010384-00010606 administrator password
CkcgZa5wHgy-00043-00010607-00010983 what's in the trash
CkcgZa5wHgy-00044-00010984-00011174 aha
CkcgZa5wHgy-00045-00011175-00011638 worst pinball ever
CkcgZa5wHgy-00046-00011639-00011791 no balls available there's one right
CkcgZa5wHgy-00047-00011792-00012943 here
CkcgZa5wHgy-00048-00012944-00013511 no the ice core is going to be bitten
CkcgZa5wHgy-00049-00013512-00013966 hey a chick it shook better
CkcgZa5wHgy-00050-00013968-00014135 oh
CkcgZa5wHgy-00051-00014136-00014247 hey
CkcgZa5wHgy-00052-00014247-00014919 cheater
CkcgZa5wHgy-00053-00014919-00015183 yeah exactly you cheat aishi
CkcgZa5wHgy-00054-00015184-00015358 i got a cup
CkcgZa5wHgy-00055-00015359-00015711 you cheated first [__] oh password huh
CkcgZa5wHgy-00056-00015712-00016007 i forgot the administrator password
CkcgZa5wHgy-00057-00016008-00016303 spot the odd one out on my id card my
CkcgZa5wHgy-00058-00016304-00016550 favorite number miss tokyo's private
CkcgZa5wHgy-00059-00016551-00017447 miss tokyo huh
CkcgZa5wHgy-00060-00017448-00017727 uh so pictures so over here we can use
CkcgZa5wHgy-00061-00017728-00017958 this
CkcgZa5wHgy-00062-00017959-00018399 and no we can't do not shake uh
CkcgZa5wHgy-00063-00018400-00018655 oh wait
CkcgZa5wHgy-00064-00018656-00018847 i'm shaking it it should be it should be
CkcgZa5wHgy-00065-00018848-00018927 open
CkcgZa5wHgy-00066-00018928-00019087 the cat is hungry
CkcgZa5wHgy-00067-00019088-00019407 [Music]
CkcgZa5wHgy-00068-00019408-00019703 yes your consciousness you have a cat
CkcgZa5wHgy-00069-00019704-00020014 and it's angry three okay there's the uh
CkcgZa5wHgy-00070-00020015-00020191 there's the other one out the three the
CkcgZa5wHgy-00071-00020192-00020743 first number is three are you fat
CkcgZa5wHgy-00072-00020744-00020975 beethoven
CkcgZa5wHgy-00073-00020976-00021083 zen
CkcgZa5wHgy-00074-00021084-00021303 whip your conscience is telling you that
CkcgZa5wHgy-00075-00021304-00021591 you're a good friend of the environment
CkcgZa5wHgy-00076-00021592-00021799 you're going to turn off your machine to
CkcgZa5wHgy-00077-00021800-00021983 save electricity
CkcgZa5wHgy-00078-00021984-00022333 and save humanity
CkcgZa5wHgy-00079-00022334-00022894 [Music]
CkcgZa5wHgy-00080-00022895-00023137 what needs a smaller cup
CkcgZa5wHgy-00081-00023138-00024319 [Music]
CkcgZa5wHgy-00082-00024320-00024767 what what no
CkcgZa5wHgy-00083-00024768-00025303 i mean i'm gonna
CkcgZa5wHgy-00084-00025304-00025711 yes got water nutcracker
CkcgZa5wHgy-00085-00025712-00026024 sorry i choose this
CkcgZa5wHgy-00086-00026025-00026879 [Music]
CkcgZa5wHgy-00087-00026880-00027070 can you stop doing that i'm enjoying the
CkcgZa5wHgy-00088-00027072-00027223 music
CkcgZa5wHgy-00089-00027224-00027358 fine
CkcgZa5wHgy-00090-00027360-00027535 all right let's start with the pictures
CkcgZa5wHgy-00091-00027536-00027831 and go over here and put water on there
CkcgZa5wHgy-00092-00027832-00028135 there we go so now we need sunlight
CkcgZa5wHgy-00093-00028136-00028351 or does it need more water
CkcgZa5wHgy-00094-00028352-00028574 i don't know you should always listen to
CkcgZa5wHgy-00095-00028575-00028799 your conscience
CkcgZa5wHgy-00096-00028800-00028999 the truth about roswell
CkcgZa5wHgy-00097-00029000-00029174 due to its head
CkcgZa5wHgy-00098-00029175-00029390 shut down shut the [__] up how about
CkcgZa5wHgy-00099-00029391-00029487 that
CkcgZa5wHgy-00100-00029488-00029646 uh the content of this document has
CkcgZa5wHgy-00101-00029647-00029839 unfortunately been lost the fbi ps oh
CkcgZa5wHgy-00102-00029839-00030095 yes it was a weather balloon
CkcgZa5wHgy-00103-00030095-00030199 okay
CkcgZa5wHgy-00104-00030200-00030351 super private
CkcgZa5wHgy-00105-00030352-00030646 the truth about kennedy's death hello
CkcgZa5wHgy-00106-00030647-00030879 lost uh the shooter was a weather
CkcgZa5wHgy-00107-00030880-00031055 balloon
CkcgZa5wHgy-00108-00031056-00031318 gig private the truth about
CkcgZa5wHgy-00109-00031319-00031925 conspiracy apollo 11 weather balloon
CkcgZa5wHgy-00110-00031926-00032062 [Music]
CkcgZa5wHgy-00111-00032063-00032420 i mean
CkcgZa5wHgy-00112-00032422-00032990 [Music]
CkcgZa5wHgy-00113-00032991-00033239 have you no shame no the [__] i don't
CkcgZa5wHgy-00114-00033240-00033431 there's a video of me in a maid dress
CkcgZa5wHgy-00115-00033432-00033687 online i don't have any shame
CkcgZa5wHgy-00116-00033688-00033882 oh
CkcgZa5wHgy-00117-00033883-00034215 [Applause]
CkcgZa5wHgy-00118-00034216-00034487 oh yeah
CkcgZa5wHgy-00119-00034488-00034862 that's [__] hot that is [__] hot
CkcgZa5wHgy-00120-00034863-00035046 oh man
CkcgZa5wHgy-00121-00035047-00035343 miss paris oh
CkcgZa5wHgy-00122-00035344-00035918 you know i love them french girls
CkcgZa5wHgy-00123-00035919-00036367 miss tokyo oh my god
CkcgZa5wHgy-00124-00036368-00036662 i got some serious yellow fever you know
CkcgZa5wHgy-00125-00036663-00036767 i do
CkcgZa5wHgy-00126-00036768-00037118 292.
CkcgZa5wHgy-00127-00037119-00037390 no the [__] i'm not i mean
CkcgZa5wHgy-00128-00037391-00037583 your conscience is suggesting that you
CkcgZa5wHgy-00129-00037584-00037790 quit the application sorry but i'm not
CkcgZa5wHgy-00130-00037791-00038055 going to listen very brightly
CkcgZa5wHgy-00131-00038056-00038174 no
CkcgZa5wHgy-00132-00038175-00038446 i'm not gonna do that i'm enjoying this
CkcgZa5wHgy-00133-00038447-00038623 too much
CkcgZa5wHgy-00134-00038624-00039046 yeah i'm really enjoying this too much
CkcgZa5wHgy-00135-00039047-00039715 okay let's quit out so two nine
CkcgZa5wHgy-00136-00039716-00040390 [Music]
CkcgZa5wHgy-00137-00040391-00040630 i just wanted to say that these pictures
CkcgZa5wHgy-00138-00040631-00040871 are scandalous i'm going to contact the
CkcgZa5wHgy-00139-00040872-00041046 authorities right away regarding the
CkcgZa5wHgy-00140-00041047-00041295 classification of this game
CkcgZa5wHgy-00141-00041296-00041662 do it and they are not mine
CkcgZa5wHgy-00142-00041663-00041918 okay well the clock i know that it was
CkcgZa5wHgy-00143-00041919-00042023 three
CkcgZa5wHgy-00144-00042024-00042279 favorite number i'm guessing
CkcgZa5wHgy-00145-00042280-00042518 and then uh two nine
CkcgZa5wHgy-00146-00042519-00042767 two
CkcgZa5wHgy-00147-00042768-00043151 no
CkcgZa5wHgy-00148-00043152-00043695 yeah 292 that's what it was okay
CkcgZa5wHgy-00149-00043696-00043983 uh so it was three
CkcgZa5wHgy-00150-00043984-00044183 it's not 69 huh then what's your
CkcgZa5wHgy-00151-00044184-00044351 favorite number spot the other one out
CkcgZa5wHgy-00152-00044352-00044655 on the id card three my favorite number
CkcgZa5wHgy-00153-00044656-00044911 i don't know 69 apparently isn't it
CkcgZa5wHgy-00154-00044912-00045087 which means that your favorite number is
CkcgZa5wHgy-00155-00045088-00045518 wrong miss tokyo's private number 292.
CkcgZa5wHgy-00156-00045519-00045799 an update has just been downloaded your
CkcgZa5wHgy-00157-00045800-00045974 conscience advises you to restart your
CkcgZa5wHgy-00158-00045975-00046102 machine
CkcgZa5wHgy-00159-00046103-00046279 use this time to take a two-week
CkcgZa5wHgy-00160-00046280-00046758 vacation while your day is being stored
CkcgZa5wHgy-00161-00046759-00046911 like it does
CkcgZa5wHgy-00162-00046912-00047239 every week i just need some sunlight how
CkcgZa5wHgy-00163-00047240-00047495 do i fix that your conscience is going
CkcgZa5wHgy-00164-00047496-00047846 to count down from three to zero
CkcgZa5wHgy-00165-00047847-00048030 three and zero
CkcgZa5wHgy-00166-00048031-00048158 three
CkcgZa5wHgy-00167-00048159-00048446 zero three two nine two
CkcgZa5wHgy-00168-00048447-00048615 two
CkcgZa5wHgy-00169-00048616-00048799 one
CkcgZa5wHgy-00170-00048800-00048951 zero
CkcgZa5wHgy-00171-00048952-00049062 [__] you
CkcgZa5wHgy-00172-00049063-00049830 minus
CkcgZa5wHgy-00173-00049831-00050158 [Music]
CkcgZa5wHgy-00174-00050159-00050390 then at that point my conscience should
CkcgZa5wHgy-00175-00050391-00050855 shut the [__] up this kite
CkcgZa5wHgy-00176-00050856-00051270 likes trees kites in the number 24 okay
CkcgZa5wHgy-00177-00051271-00051558 3 24 2 9 2.
CkcgZa5wHgy-00178-00051559-00051846 the user figured out my secret code
CkcgZa5wHgy-00179-00051847-00052023 but what is he going to do with the
CkcgZa5wHgy-00180-00052024-00052158 system clock
CkcgZa5wHgy-00181-00052159-00052430 i hope he doesn't break anything
CkcgZa5wHgy-00182-00052432-00052926 i'll break whatever the [__] i want
CkcgZa5wHgy-00183-00052927-00053111 sunlight [__]
CkcgZa5wHgy-00184-00053112-00053423 pictures give me that
CkcgZa5wHgy-00185-00053424-00053879 oh more water okay grab that water
CkcgZa5wHgy-00186-00053879-00054038 good [__]
CkcgZa5wHgy-00187-00054039-00054191 pictures
CkcgZa5wHgy-00188-00054191-00054682 more water
CkcgZa5wHgy-00189-00054683-00055094 yeah all right give me that nut
CkcgZa5wHgy-00190-00055095-00055359 give me that [__] nut
CkcgZa5wHgy-00191-00055360-00055888 oh you want it cracked open okay
CkcgZa5wHgy-00192-00055889-00056047 [Laughter]
CkcgZa5wHgy-00193-00056048-00056432 that looks like
CkcgZa5wHgy-00194-00056433-00057079 [Music]
CkcgZa5wHgy-00195-00057079-00057199 thank you
CkcgZa5wHgy-00196-00057200-00057438 luckily the key is too big
CkcgZa5wHgy-00197-00057439-00057919 and there's no way to shrink it
CkcgZa5wHgy-00198-00057920-00058238 i think
CkcgZa5wHgy-00199-00058239-00058382 no
CkcgZa5wHgy-00200-00058383-00058607 i forbid you to open that folder what
CkcgZa5wHgy-00201-00058608-00058711 are you gonna do
CkcgZa5wHgy-00202-00058712-00058847 what are you gonna do
CkcgZa5wHgy-00203-00058848-00059119 what you gonna do huh you don't launch
CkcgZa5wHgy-00204-00059120-00059247 the program
CkcgZa5wHgy-00205-00059248-00059487 this wasn't planned or what you were
CkcgZa5wHgy-00206-00059488-00059759 supposed to leave edges ago
CkcgZa5wHgy-00207-00059760-00060047 don't do that
CkcgZa5wHgy-00208-00060048-00060423 gotcha [__]
CkcgZa5wHgy-00209-00060424-00060647 you've just launched a fake program from
CkcgZa5wHgy-00210-00060648-00060879 within a fake operating system
CkcgZa5wHgy-00211-00060879-00061071 this drink is amazing by the way it's
CkcgZa5wHgy-00212-00061072-00061382 going to happen no i don't like this at
CkcgZa5wHgy-00213-00061383-00061471 all
CkcgZa5wHgy-00214-00061472-00061735 why what's gonna happen
CkcgZa5wHgy-00215-00061736-00062071 why don't you tell me huh
CkcgZa5wHgy-00216-00062072-00062247 can you tell i'm already getting drunk
CkcgZa5wHgy-00217-00062248-00062630 oh what the
CkcgZa5wHgy-00218-00062632-00062879 what do we got here
CkcgZa5wHgy-00219-00062879-00063103 namaste user this is the program
CkcgZa5wHgy-00220-00063104-00063447 speaking i have some bad news what is it
CkcgZa5wHgy-00221-00063448-00063711 actually this is not a game i hope you
CkcgZa5wHgy-00222-00063712-00063887 are not too disappointed
CkcgZa5wHgy-00223-00063888-00064119 you can still watch a bollywood film
CkcgZa5wHgy-00224-00064120-00064399 take a walk around the ganges learn to
CkcgZa5wHgy-00225-00064400-00064494 dance
CkcgZa5wHgy-00226-00064495-00064766 i could use that cliche i could use that
CkcgZa5wHgy-00227-00064767-00064982 honestly what are you doing in my game i
CkcgZa5wHgy-00228-00064983-00065294 mean my not game what this is my game
CkcgZa5wHgy-00229-00065295-00065543 i mean mine on game what are you talking
CkcgZa5wHgy-00230-00065544-00065879 about go away you should not be here but
CkcgZa5wHgy-00231-00065880-00066167 user do something damn it okay you have
CkcgZa5wHgy-00232-00066168-00066343 a funny accent
CkcgZa5wHgy-00233-00066344-00066655 are you russian russian do i wrote the r
CkcgZa5wHgy-00234-00066656-00066863 like that sir of course not
CkcgZa5wHgy-00235-00066864-00067231 overreaction typically arrested i am not
CkcgZa5wHgy-00236-00067232-00067519 russian
CkcgZa5wHgy-00237-00067520-00067782 why are you so offended
CkcgZa5wHgy-00238-00067783-00067879 oh no
CkcgZa5wHgy-00239-00067880-00068103 user you need to quit the program
CkcgZa5wHgy-00240-00068104-00068455 first i'm begging you sorry now
CkcgZa5wHgy-00241-00068456-00068815 whoa
CkcgZa5wHgy-00242-00068816-00069119 touch him user he is highly unstable the
CkcgZa5wHgy-00243-00069120-00069367 only one who's unstable around here is
CkcgZa5wHgy-00244-00069368-00069559 you game
CkcgZa5wHgy-00245-00069560-00069831 mr glitch i have nothing to do with this
CkcgZa5wHgy-00246-00069832-00070023 of course you do you shouldn't even be
CkcgZa5wHgy-00247-00070024-00070729 here
CkcgZa5wHgy-00248-00070730-00070887 [Music]
CkcgZa5wHgy-00249-00070888-00071143 okay let's just all chill out
CkcgZa5wHgy-00250-00071144-00071391 maybe he will go away all by himself
CkcgZa5wHgy-00251-00071392-00071719 yeah right in your dreams
CkcgZa5wHgy-00252-00071720-00071831 go on
CkcgZa5wHgy-00253-00071832-00071975 get out of here
CkcgZa5wHgy-00254-00071976-00072206 you get out of here
CkcgZa5wHgy-00255-00072207-00072423 i told you not to touch him user i'm
CkcgZa5wHgy-00256-00072424-00072679 gonna keep on touching him
CkcgZa5wHgy-00257-00072680-00072911 that's what she said
CkcgZa5wHgy-00258-00072912-00073191 oh we're just breaking the game okay
CkcgZa5wHgy-00259-00073192-00073350 we're playing some more brick breaker
CkcgZa5wHgy-00260-00073351-00074199 let's see how fast i can do this
CkcgZa5wHgy-00261-00074200-00074287 whoa
CkcgZa5wHgy-00262-00074288-00074455 trippy okay
CkcgZa5wHgy-00263-00074456-00074671 hello comrade user
CkcgZa5wHgy-00264-00074672-00074791 bad news
CkcgZa5wHgy-00265-00074792-00074911 game forbid
CkcgZa5wHgy-00266-00074912-00075047 games i hope you are not too
CkcgZa5wHgy-00267-00075048-00075262 disappointed i hope you are not gonna
CkcgZa5wHgy-00268-00075263-00075487 disappoint how do we get out of here you
CkcgZa5wHgy-00269-00075488-00075599 are spy
CkcgZa5wHgy-00270-00075600-00076408 okay i am
CkcgZa5wHgy-00271-00076409-00076591 [Music]
CkcgZa5wHgy-00272-00076592-00076862 only if you say please
CkcgZa5wHgy-00273-00076863-00077135 say it say say papers please say papers
CkcgZa5wHgy-00274-00077136-00077415 please i was looking for you hi stop
CkcgZa5wHgy-00275-00077416-00077726 following us we are all going to die
CkcgZa5wHgy-00276-00077727-00078119 shoot the glitch we watch
CkcgZa5wHgy-00277-00078120-00078479 we are going to die don't be so dramatic
CkcgZa5wHgy-00278-00078480-00078767 it's
CkcgZa5wHgy-00279-00078768-00078959 i'm gonna break this one too all right
CkcgZa5wHgy-00280-00078960-00079511 let's see what i can do here
CkcgZa5wHgy-00281-00079512-00080524 this guy is a small hitbox okay let's go
CkcgZa5wHgy-00282-00080525-00080775 [Music]
CkcgZa5wHgy-00283-00080776-00080999 it's changed again i don't understand
CkcgZa5wHgy-00284-00081000-00081231 what's going on things are becoming more
CkcgZa5wHgy-00285-00081232-00081375 and more unstable
CkcgZa5wHgy-00286-00081376-00081647 it's even raining crossover
CkcgZa5wHgy-00287-00081648-00081782 my friends
CkcgZa5wHgy-00288-00081783-00082462 you are freaked by
CkcgZa5wHgy-00289-00082463-00082718 we are all going to die i'll stop saying
CkcgZa5wHgy-00290-00082719-00082926 that on them here
CkcgZa5wHgy-00291-00082927-00083231 possibly we could be erased we are all
CkcgZa5wHgy-00292-00083232-00083743 going to be a rest all right
CkcgZa5wHgy-00293-00083744-00084006 i feel crash coming on
CkcgZa5wHgy-00294-00084007-00084175 user stop playing around with this
CkcgZa5wHgy-00295-00084176-00084479 anomaly it's not going to be pretty
CkcgZa5wHgy-00296-00084480-00084703 are you good in good anomaly
CkcgZa5wHgy-00297-00084704-00084916 have you seen your code
CkcgZa5wHgy-00298-00084917-00085150 [Music]
CkcgZa5wHgy-00299-00085151-00085511 where's your mom fish
CkcgZa5wHgy-00300-00085512-00086015 oh do i have to do it quick now
CkcgZa5wHgy-00301-00086016-00086191 what happens if i let him drop i'm just
CkcgZa5wHgy-00302-00086192-00086559 gonna let him drop
CkcgZa5wHgy-00303-00086560-00087006 oh he just comes back okay
CkcgZa5wHgy-00304-00087007-00087359 i'm clicking you
CkcgZa5wHgy-00305-00087360-00087726 snipe snipe snipe oh i missed snipe
CkcgZa5wHgy-00306-00087727-00088580 snipe
CkcgZa5wHgy-00307-00088581-00090967 [Music]
CkcgZa5wHgy-00308-00090968-00091182 stop playing hide and seek with him
CkcgZa5wHgy-00309-00091183-00091455 you're going to get us killed i knew it
CkcgZa5wHgy-00310-00091456-00091638 oh damn it
CkcgZa5wHgy-00311-00091639-00091831 damn it
CkcgZa5wHgy-00312-00091832-00091959 come on
CkcgZa5wHgy-00313-00091960-00092167 come on
CkcgZa5wHgy-00314-00092168-00092375 this is difficult actually it's starting
CkcgZa5wHgy-00315-00092376-00092647 to get tough to click him
CkcgZa5wHgy-00316-00092648-00092782 come on
CkcgZa5wHgy-00317-00092783-00092894 come on
CkcgZa5wHgy-00318-00092895-00093047 i'm clicking you
CkcgZa5wHgy-00319-00093048-00093480 there we go gotcha okay let's go
CkcgZa5wHgy-00320-00093481-00094031 [Music]
CkcgZa5wHgy-00321-00094032-00094743 so
CkcgZa5wHgy-00322-00094744-00094894 we're traveling through time at this
CkcgZa5wHgy-00323-00094895-00095118 point what the [__] there's a bug in the
CkcgZa5wHgy-00324-00095119-00095343 soup ill gross
CkcgZa5wHgy-00325-00095344-00095487 i hope there wasn't a bug in the soup
CkcgZa5wHgy-00326-00095488-00095838 that i ate earlier today
CkcgZa5wHgy-00327-00095839-00096031 i had some habaneros flavored soup it
CkcgZa5wHgy-00328-00096032-00096559 was so good
CkcgZa5wHgy-00329-00096560-00096903 we better watch the ring
CkcgZa5wHgy-00330-00096904-00097287 seven days
CkcgZa5wHgy-00331-00097288-00097623 seven days till what
CkcgZa5wHgy-00332-00097624-00097743 what
CkcgZa5wHgy-00333-00097744-00097959 what what happened
CkcgZa5wHgy-00334-00097960-00098279 i don't know i think i went to sleep for
CkcgZa5wHgy-00335-00098280-00098382 a minute
CkcgZa5wHgy-00336-00098383-00098574 how how did you sleep
CkcgZa5wHgy-00337-00098575-00098879 where where are we i assume we're i
CkcgZa5wHgy-00338-00098880-00099023 assume we're still in there are you here
CkcgZa5wHgy-00339-00099024-00099191 yeah i'm right here let me answer your
CkcgZa5wHgy-00340-00099192-00099494 questions if you're here show me a sign
CkcgZa5wHgy-00341-00099495-00099671 i i don't have a sign to show you does
CkcgZa5wHgy-00342-00099672-00099871 this count as a sign like
CkcgZa5wHgy-00343-00099872-00099997 cheers
CkcgZa5wHgy-00344-00099998-00101518 [Music]
CkcgZa5wHgy-00345-00101519-00101727 you
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00000-00000097-00001951 [Music]
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00001-00001952-00002141 leaking has always been central to
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00002-00002142-00002335 journalism people telling journalists
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00003-00002336-00002594 things they shouldn't but in the last
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00004-00002595-00002837 few decades leaking has become much more
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00005-00002838-00003099 organized we've seen the leaking of
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00006-00003100-00003386 material about the Vietnam War and the
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00007-00003386-00003611 Pentagon Papers by Daniel Ellsberg and
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00008-00003611-00003961 in Europe times we saw the Watergate
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00009-00003962-00004319 affair where to reporters on the
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00010-00004320-00004604 Washington Post through leaks got the
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00011-00004605-00004804 story which in the end forced President
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00012-00004805-00005125 Nixon to resign more recently we've seen
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00013-00005126-00005541 Julian Assange WikiLeaks leaking
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00014-00005542-00005968 documents from the American diplomatic
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00015-00005969-00006241 service and we've also seen Edward
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00016-00006242-00006439 Snowden's huge leak from the National
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00017-00006440-00006608 Security Agency these have been
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00018-00006609-00006926 extremely important but the biggest leak
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00019-00006927-00007189 both in terms of size and I think of
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00020-00007190-00007517 importance was of papers taken from a
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00021-00007518-00007858 panamanian law firm which dealt with
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00022-00007859-00008170 clients personal clients individuals
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00023-00008171-00008417 corporations even in some cases
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00024-00008418-00008812 governments which wished to evade taxes
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00025-00008813-00009305 Panama is a tax haven and the firm the
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00026-00009306-00009502 law firm from which the documents were
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00027-00009503-00009952 taken was using its expertise to stop
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00028-00009953-00010245 its clients its many many clients from
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00029-00010246-00010717 paying in some cases any tax at all but
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00030-00010718-00010903 at any rate much less tax than the
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00031-00010904-00011206 otherwise would pay millions of
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00032-00011207-00011395 documents were released by someone who
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00033-00011396-00011591 is still anonymous we still believes
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00034-00011592-00011906 that he may be in danger he or she may
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00035-00011907-00012269 be in danger if the name is revealed but
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00036-00012270-00012524 he gave the material but he downloaded
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00037-00012525-00012857 from me internet a ver material to a
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00038-00012858-00013082 German daily newspaper the studio at
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00039-00013083-00013519 cycle which then called in the
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00040-00013519-00013769 consortium of investigative journalists
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00041-00013769-00013855 based in
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00042-00013856-00014233 New York they took a year to go through
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00043-00014234-00014595 these documents and used over a hundred
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00044-00014596-00014930 journalists all over the world to make
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00045-00014931-00015166 sense of the documents to check out
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00046-00015168-00015541 their veracity with Prime Minister's
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00047-00015543-00015902 with corporation heads with the people
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00048-00015903-00016144 mentioned in the documents until they
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00049-00016145-00016447 had and still have as a whole series of
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00050-00016448-00016789 stories of important usually wealthy
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00051-00016790-00017062 people who were trying to avoid taxes
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00052-00017063-00017372 and I think that's important most
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00053-00017373-00017584 important one because it chimes in with
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00054-00017585-00017849 what is now the case that people all
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00055-00017850-00018050 over the world especially people working
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00056-00018051-00018259 people who don't make much money will
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00057-00018260-00018602 worried about their income and about
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00058-00018603-00018878 their expenditure chimes in with the
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00059-00018879-00019049 worries they have and with the
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00060-00019050-00019486 perception that the Society's a American
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00061-00019487-00019843 Society the european societies mushroom
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00062-00019844-00020150 society South American African all over
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00063-00020151-00020350 the world there are very very rich
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00064-00020351-00020559 people very often in positions of power
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00065-00020560-00020893 who not only have got huge sums of money
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00066-00020894-00021296 at their disposal but also are trying to
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00067-00021297-00021511 evade the taxes which the citizens
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00068-00021512-00021912 themselves have to pay and it's that
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00069-00021913-00022197 dichotomy between huge wealth and
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00070-00022198-00022489 relative poverty and the fact that the
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00071-00022490-00022799 people in the huge wealth are increasing
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00072-00022800-00023065 that wealth by evading taxes which the
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00073-00023066-00023272 common man and woman has to pay which
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00074-00023273-00023492 gives the Panama papers they're huge
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00075-00023493-00023790 importance and their political weight
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00076-00023791-00024247 the leaking culture will continue
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00077-00024248-00024369 [Music]
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00078-00024370-00024621 partly because i think panama paper
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00079-00024622-00024944 shows how powerful it can be the Snowden
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00080-00024945-00025244 documents were contested because many
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00081-00025245-00025440 people thought and still think that they
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00082-00025441-00025652 may have put people in danger the
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00083-00025654-00025875 WikiLeaks as I said earlier we're
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00084-00025876-00026170 interesting but not exactly while making
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00085-00026172-00026539 Panama papers have the potential and
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00086-00026541-00026789 carry with them the seeds of future
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00087-00026791-00027152 leaks like this to rouse people who are
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00088-00027154-00027537 angry with the enormous gap between rich
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00089-00027538-00028115 and poor and to perhaps lead to a
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00090-00028116-00028540 greater crack down on tax evasion and
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00091-00028541-00028839 changes in the booth in the law and in
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00092-00028839-00028948 politics
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00093-00028949-00030362 [Music]
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00094-00030363-00030408 you
ClTIZ1Hlpu8-00095-00030408-00031719 [Music]
CmDbnApndsE-00000-00000006-00000227 as a Christian woman you want to grow in
CmDbnApndsE-00001-00000228-00000371 your faith but you feel like you just
CmDbnApndsE-00002-00000372-00000623 don't have enough time or you're feeling
CmDbnApndsE-00003-00000624-00000850 discouraged and frustrated in your walk
CmDbnApndsE-00004-00000851-00001012 with God and you don't know what to do
CmDbnApndsE-00005-00001013-00001258 or where to go next you're doing all the
CmDbnApndsE-00006-00001259-00001433 things people tell you to do to grow in
CmDbnApndsE-00007-00001434-00001553 your faith but maybe you're feeling
CmDbnApndsE-00008-00001554-00001882 stuck or unsure that's why I'm so
CmDbnApndsE-00009-00001884-00002057 excited to tell you about the free
CmDbnApndsE-00010-00002058-00002309 webinar I'm a hosting the goal of this
CmDbnApndsE-00011-00002310-00002495 webinar is to walk you through four
CmDbnApndsE-00012-00002496-00002668 simple steps to a thriving relationship
CmDbnApndsE-00013-00002669-00002939 with the Lord in this webinar you will
CmDbnApndsE-00014-00002940-00003149 learn the exact steps I took to change
CmDbnApndsE-00015-00003150-00003406 my relationship with God how asking a
CmDbnApndsE-00016-00003407-00003611 few questions unlock the key to a
CmDbnApndsE-00017-00003611-00003827 thriving relationship with God how to
CmDbnApndsE-00018-00003828-00003995 discern the best way for you to connect
CmDbnApndsE-00019-00003996-00004572 with God and so much more just go to
CmDbnApndsE-00020-00004573-00004841 www.onedeterminelife.com forward slash
CmDbnApndsE-00021-00004842-00005086 webinar
CmDbnApndsE-00022-00005087-00005320 it'll take you directly to the sign up
CmDbnApndsE-00023-00005321-00005567 page click register now put in your
CmDbnApndsE-00024-00005568-00005897 first and last name and your primary
CmDbnApndsE-00025-00005898-00006131 email
CmDbnApndsE-00026-00006132-00006347 pick the date and time that works for
CmDbnApndsE-00027-00006348-00006664 you and register now
CmDbnApndsE-00028-00006665-00006898 once you're registered you'll go to a
CmDbnApndsE-00029-00006900-00007025 thank you page with all the information
CmDbnApndsE-00030-00007026-00007301 now go to your email box to grab the
CmDbnApndsE-00031-00007302-00007514 link
CmETmufuz7k-00000-00000000-00000443 hello there kids it is I stray cat the
CmETmufuz7k-00001-00000444-00000634 one and only company with another
CmETmufuz7k-00002-00000635-00000916 episode of The Sims 4 already when we
CmETmufuz7k-00003-00000917-00001262 left off we had well we had just went to
CmETmufuz7k-00004-00001263-00001593 bed after a long-ass day of working and
CmETmufuz7k-00005-00001594-00001787 we made detective
CmETmufuz7k-00006-00001788-00001973 so there's that and we also solved a
CmETmufuz7k-00007-00001973-00002357 case which is apparently the promotion
CmETmufuz7k-00008-00002358-00002714 task we needed to do so Wow
CmETmufuz7k-00009-00002715-00002858 what we really have to do is do a good
CmETmufuz7k-00010-00002859-00003155 job from the rest of the time and we
CmETmufuz7k-00011-00003156-00003456 have to work again in four hours and
CmETmufuz7k-00012-00003457-00003752 then we have two days off gotta love
CmETmufuz7k-00013-00003753-00004334 that already so guess we're gonna go
CmETmufuz7k-00014-00004335-00004531 take a shower
CmETmufuz7k-00015-00004532-00005350 yes okay
CmETmufuz7k-00016-00005351-00007256 neighborhood brawl what what
CmETmufuz7k-00017-00007256-00007964 what time to practice in that right hook
CmETmufuz7k-00018-00007965-00008830 today is all about fighting other sins
CmETmufuz7k-00019-00008831-00009200 this holidays traditions are not added
CmETmufuz7k-00020-00009201-00009889 up how is that a holiday tradition what
CmETmufuz7k-00021-00009890-00010474 what it's a holiday tradition to smack
CmETmufuz7k-00022-00010475-00011538 someone in the white
CmETmufuz7k-00023-00011539-00012039 no this will only end the holiday for
CmETmufuz7k-00024-00012040-00012450 the current household why would I want
CmETmufuz7k-00025-00012451-00012639 to eat why would I want to be part of
CmETmufuz7k-00026-00012640-00012990 this holiday what what in the [__] oh
CmETmufuz7k-00027-00012991-00013653 [__] it was awful really wasn't well you
CmETmufuz7k-00028-00013654-00013830 didn't get to participate in enough of
CmETmufuz7k-00029-00013831-00014079 the traditions he likes maybe next year
CmETmufuz7k-00030-00014080-00014516 how about no how about zippedy do diddly
CmETmufuz7k-00031-00014518-00014972 of that ok hot-headed elder gray hair
CmETmufuz7k-00032-00014972-00015375 with a short sleeve shirt ok that's
CmETmufuz7k-00033-00015376-00015630 about all we know of the suspect we are
CmETmufuz7k-00034-00015631-00016397 currently on the case of what are you
CmETmufuz7k-00035-00016398-00016580 doing
CmETmufuz7k-00036-00016581-00017058 place him forever okay well good use a
CmETmufuz7k-00037-00017059-00017687 little bit of fun sure why not
CmETmufuz7k-00038-00017688-00017937 even a mess like that you know it [__]
CmETmufuz7k-00039-00017938-00018296 that you clean that up
CmETmufuz7k-00040-00018297-00018644 yeah there you go then you should
CmETmufuz7k-00041-00018645-00019071 probably oh it's gonna say eat leftovers
CmETmufuz7k-00042-00019072-00019434 but apparently that spoiled [__] me I
CmETmufuz7k-00043-00019435-00020922 guess alright now cleaned up okay brew
CmETmufuz7k-00044-00020923-00021554 herbal remedy insect repellent and
CmETmufuz7k-00045-00021555-00023166 sadness alleviation lotion okay how
CmETmufuz7k-00046-00023167-00024068 about no cook something like you [__]
CmETmufuz7k-00047-00024069-00024942 andum no um honey cake quire's honey
CmETmufuz7k-00048-00024943-00025263 well I mean that kind of goes without
CmETmufuz7k-00049-00025264-00025609 saying it's a honey cake [__] a
CmETmufuz7k-00050-00025610-00025895 hamburger cake that's vegetarian safe
CmETmufuz7k-00051-00025897-00026256 okay so it's supposed to look like a
CmETmufuz7k-00052-00026257-00026486 hamburger but it's not made out of
CmETmufuz7k-00053-00026487-00026898 gotcha all right well let's go with
CmETmufuz7k-00054-00026899-00027210 family size because that way it doesn't
CmETmufuz7k-00055-00027211-00027662 [__] spoil by the time I you know
CmETmufuz7k-00056-00027663-00028137 need the food
CmETmufuz7k-00057-00028138-00028833 and that sucks that'll earn me I tell
CmETmufuz7k-00058-00028833-00028866 you
CmETmufuz7k-00059-00028867-00029304 cooking level 2 whoo you just spilled
CmETmufuz7k-00060-00029305-00029442 something onto the [__] grilled
CmETmufuz7k-00061-00029443-00029727 cheese [__] spill something on the
CmETmufuz7k-00062-00029727-00029952 grilled cheese so apparently it's
CmETmufuz7k-00063-00029952-00030102 [__] amazing
CmETmufuz7k-00064-00030102-00030383 yeah it's excellent quality alright well
CmETmufuz7k-00065-00030385-00031064 put away and then he needs to go to the
CmETmufuz7k-00066-00031066-00031341 bathroom boy will he need to go to the
CmETmufuz7k-00067-00031342-00032749 bathroom alright
CmETmufuz7k-00068-00032750-00033139 you really just did that there like
CmETmufuz7k-00069-00033140-00033710 clean it up you idiot are you gonna
CmETmufuz7k-00070-00033711-00033892 stall until the [__] becomes work
CmETmufuz7k-00071-00033893-00034033 time huh
CmETmufuz7k-00072-00034034-00034849 [__] ahaha okay let's join them just
CmETmufuz7k-00073-00034850-00035051 because it gives us something to do why
CmETmufuz7k-00074-00035052-00035461 not do it and I can yell at him when
CmETmufuz7k-00075-00035462-00035543 we're there
CmETmufuz7k-00076-00035544-00036329 [Music]
CmETmufuz7k-00077-00036330-00036904 you
CmETmufuz7k-00078-00036905-00037231 no already guess we gotta talk to the
CmETmufuz7k-00079-00037232-00037450 chief go on patrol and issue an
CmETmufuz7k-00080-00037451-00037732 all-points bulletin gotcha
CmETmufuz7k-00081-00037733-00038164 and first they have first things first
CmETmufuz7k-00082-00038165-00038475 he has to really go to the bathroom
CmETmufuz7k-00083-00038476-00038866 understandable considering yeah and kind
CmETmufuz7k-00084-00038867-00039400 of holding on to it the whole time
CmETmufuz7k-00085-00039401-00039847 has to pee really has to pee in three
CmETmufuz7k-00086-00039848-00040087 hours it's trying to fix that before
CmETmufuz7k-00087-00040088-00040345 that hits that huh it's never a
CmETmufuz7k-00088-00040346-00041137 comfortable sensation at that point now
CmETmufuz7k-00089-00041138-00043255 he's all better ish someone's gonna
CmETmufuz7k-00090-00043256-00043606 break their computer either that or I
CmETmufuz7k-00091-00043607-00043951 broke the sink which I mean doesn't look
CmETmufuz7k-00092-00043952-00044166 broken neither does the toilet
CmETmufuz7k-00093-00044167-00044383 yeah if someone's gonna break their
CmETmufuz7k-00094-00044384-00044697 computer that's what's gonna happen
CmETmufuz7k-00095-00044698-00044953 let's talk to the chief whoops that's
CmETmufuz7k-00096-00044954-00045187 not what I wanted to click on I wanted
CmETmufuz7k-00097-00045188-00045789 to talk to the team more choices
CmETmufuz7k-00098-00045790-00046207 friendly dumped to the chief of the
CmETmufuz7k-00099-00046208-00046527 [__] cursor we'll go on it yet okay
CmETmufuz7k-00100-00046528-00047200 good good good casual clothing again why
CmETmufuz7k-00101-00047201-00047626 am I not in casual clothing I want to be
CmETmufuz7k-00102-00047627-00047956 wearing casual black tech gets to wear
CmETmufuz7k-00103-00047957-00048259 casual then again she's not really on
CmETmufuz7k-00104-00048260-00048982 the street oh I did not let that happen
CmETmufuz7k-00105-00048983-00049251 it is not like that is my fault
CmETmufuz7k-00106-00049252-00049551 browse the police database okay well
CmETmufuz7k-00107-00049552-00050127 guess we'll do that
CmETmufuz7k-00108-00050128-00050286 all righty
CmETmufuz7k-00109-00050287-00050889 oh boy now we have the other guy oh one
CmETmufuz7k-00110-00050890-00051201 green shoes slowly losing out on money
CmETmufuz7k-00111-00051202-00051501 that's very good who's this guy
CmETmufuz7k-00112-00051502-00052308 Alfredo Almeida I get Jess all right
CmETmufuz7k-00113-00052309-00052707 well I'll do that damn since Hilary
CmETmufuz7k-00114-00052708-00052980 canalis took my [__] computer I was
CmETmufuz7k-00115-00052982-00053913 gonna do so she's what will it let me
CmETmufuz7k-00116-00053914-00054328 read it again yeah receptionist well
CmETmufuz7k-00117-00054329-00055144 then who took her spot many okay but all
CmETmufuz7k-00118-00055145-00055260 right
CmETmufuz7k-00119-00055261-00055800 hey I knew it you broke your computer ha
CmETmufuz7k-00120-00055801-00055956 ha ha
CmETmufuz7k-00121-00055957-00056254 Keanu canalis how big is your family
CmETmufuz7k-00122-00056254-00056882 Hillary I think your mom wants you
CmETmufuz7k-00123-00056883-00057253 exercise for an hour I'm assuming that's
CmETmufuz7k-00124-00057254-00057891 her sister all right let's go do the
CmETmufuz7k-00125-00057892-00058500 thing exercising for an hour
CmETmufuz7k-00126-00058501-00058810 hmm my throat is trying to kill me and I
CmETmufuz7k-00127-00058811-00059889 do apologize all right
CmETmufuz7k-00128-00059890-00060157 drinking my coffee isn't helping as much
CmETmufuz7k-00129-00060158-00060697 as I thought it would be and now it is a
CmETmufuz7k-00130-00060698-00061438 little there we go the [__] was that
CmETmufuz7k-00131-00061439-00061815 starting pose be like good Missy put a
CmETmufuz7k-00132-00061816-00062211 [__] stupid
CmETmufuz7k-00133-00062212-00062824 all right ah that's much better
CmETmufuz7k-00134-00062825-00063312 maybe that'll add some fun to my day no
CmETmufuz7k-00135-00063313-00063946 nope play some chess or of course play a
CmETmufuz7k-00136-00063947-00064033 video game
CmETmufuz7k-00137-00064034-00064276 well I mean I do need to up my logics
CmETmufuz7k-00138-00064277-00064528 you know I guess I can do yes at some
CmETmufuz7k-00139-00064529-00065071 point although should I do it on company
CmETmufuz7k-00140-00065072-00065250 time
CmETmufuz7k-00141-00065251-00065560 hmm Wow technically it's not company
CmETmufuz7k-00142-00065561-00066082 time if anything it is uh Bureau time
CmETmufuz7k-00143-00066083-00066684 that's dope
CmETmufuz7k-00144-00066685-00067841 um why don't finish that up for now
CmETmufuz7k-00145-00067842-00068091 there we go now I'm in the [__]
CmETmufuz7k-00146-00068092-00069084 uniform I'm not allowed to change my
CmETmufuz7k-00147-00069085-00069609 outfit for work I'm pretty sure I
CmETmufuz7k-00148-00069610-00069924 cleaned out the sport Oh clean out spoil
CmETmufuz7k-00149-00069925-00070428 food in my pocket did I have it in my
CmETmufuz7k-00150-00070429-00070512 pocket
CmETmufuz7k-00151-00070513-00071136 Oh gross oh wait no this is the good
CmETmufuz7k-00152-00071137-00071312 stuff
CmETmufuz7k-00153-00071313-00071774 then what the [__] was I don't know I
CmETmufuz7k-00154-00071775-00072124 don't know what that's about
CmETmufuz7k-00155-00072125-00072407 I'm at work I can't really clean out the
CmETmufuz7k-00156-00072408-00073112 spoiled food I have no idea be gross
CmETmufuz7k-00157-00073113-00073732 change into noon yeah that's a good idea
CmETmufuz7k-00158-00073733-00074196 not cloud gays go jogging shout
CmETmufuz7k-00159-00074197-00074661 forbidden words and do that all I damn
CmETmufuz7k-00160-00074662-00074855 well please in real life I don't really
CmETmufuz7k-00161-00074856-00075857 need to do it here well I guess they're
CmETmufuz7k-00162-00075858-00076574 salvaging parks on that and then there's
CmETmufuz7k-00163-00076575-00076787 Alfredo
CmETmufuz7k-00164-00076788-00077671 I am focused hmm zowie Patel Hillary and
CmETmufuz7k-00165-00077672-00078043 advic why the [__] is my control stick
CmETmufuz7k-00166-00078044-00078503 doing what it's doing all right we'll
CmETmufuz7k-00167-00078504-00078937 finish up with the game for now and go
CmETmufuz7k-00168-00078938-00079841 grabbing what good stuff I can can't
CmETmufuz7k-00169-00079842-00080305 browse the police database so I guess I
CmETmufuz7k-00170-00080306-00080537 have to go to the crime scene after all
CmETmufuz7k-00171-00080538-00081740 this damn arrows hoping to uh yours
CmETmufuz7k-00172-00081741-00081860 hoping to have some fun
CmETmufuz7k-00173-00081861-00082143 wait I mean I could go to on patrol and
CmETmufuz7k-00174-00082144-00082762 finish that up on the thing throw that
CmETmufuz7k-00175-00082763-00083889 in the trash or we do that
CmETmufuz7k-00176-00083890-00084324 I'm on patrol on my street
CmETmufuz7k-00177-00084325-00084900 I think comfy cubby no it's not my
CmETmufuz7k-00178-00084901-00085131 street but it's somewhere with no
CmETmufuz7k-00179-00085132-00085640 buildings so why am I here
CmETmufuz7k-00180-00085641-00085866 apparently I'm playing video games on my
CmETmufuz7k-00181-00085867-00086256 phone which is such a good idea to do in
CmETmufuz7k-00182-00086257-00086484 front of the civilians yeah
CmETmufuz7k-00183-00086485-00087018 such a good idea let's chat with these
CmETmufuz7k-00184-00087019-00087318 civilians why don't we we got Alex and
CmETmufuz7k-00185-00087319-00088398 Moyer and Justin Delgado here friendly
CmETmufuz7k-00186-00088399-00088488 introduction
CmETmufuz7k-00187-00088489-00089448 oh hey I need to issue a citation for
CmETmufuz7k-00188-00089449-00090453 that that was not a good thing to do no
CmETmufuz7k-00189-00090454-00091551 no no should no use the victim in that
CmETmufuz7k-00190-00091552-00092414 circumstance just chat with a civilian
CmETmufuz7k-00191-00092415-00092846 don't know who this is
CmETmufuz7k-00192-00092847-00093088 [Music]
CmETmufuz7k-00193-00093089-00093269 Greg Nelson
CmETmufuz7k-00194-00093270-00093817 I'll they're a teenager okay Karan easy
CmETmufuz7k-00195-00093818-00094175 nips bot shinobi hey you're all right
CmETmufuz7k-00196-00094176-00094594 sir yeah did get beat up pretty hard got
CmETmufuz7k-00197-00094595-00096501 pretty beat up they're not fun all right
CmETmufuz7k-00198-00096502-00096931 garden gnomes and League of adventurers
CmETmufuz7k-00199-00096932-00098583 okay fair enough
CmETmufuz7k-00200-00098584-00099162 where is where is some more evil doers
CmETmufuz7k-00201-00099163-00100586 and advic okay who is this
CmETmufuz7k-00202-00100587-00100962 Lizette Humphrey what are you doing huh
CmETmufuz7k-00203-00100963-00101094 I was about to say what are you doing
CmETmufuz7k-00204-00101095-00101247 out of school I just realized it's
CmETmufuz7k-00205-00101248-00101604 [__] Saturday so of course they're
CmETmufuz7k-00206-00101605-00102189 out of school Marek Americo Hayashi okay
CmETmufuz7k-00207-00102190-00102654 I think that's how you pronounce your
CmETmufuz7k-00208-00102655-00103709 name anyway I'm probably wrong summer
CmETmufuz7k-00209-00103710-00104199 holiday oh I think I might have arrested
CmETmufuz7k-00210-00104200-00104342 you at one point didn't I
CmETmufuz7k-00211-00104343-00104681 the name sounds familiar no no wait wait
CmETmufuz7k-00212-00104682-00105044 wait you you mobbed me outside my house
CmETmufuz7k-00213-00105045-00105351 with the whole group of people that's
CmETmufuz7k-00214-00105352-00105669 right I remember now with the welcoming
CmETmufuz7k-00215-00105670-00106557 the neighbor's stick yeah all right why
CmETmufuz7k-00216-00106558-00107946 not Rosa this is probably not probably
CmETmufuz7k-00217-00107947-00109338 someone who I should watch did did you
CmETmufuz7k-00218-00109339-00109929 just assault a [__] officer Ron are
CmETmufuz7k-00219-00109930-00110253 you kidding me right now are you kidding
CmETmufuz7k-00220-00110254-00110571 me right now you just assaulted an
CmETmufuz7k-00221-00110572-00110775 officer of the law what is wrong with
CmETmufuz7k-00222-00110776-00111354 you you just assaulted an officer of the
CmETmufuz7k-00223-00111355-00111508 law in uniform
CmETmufuz7k-00224-00111509-00111747 what the [__] are you even thinking
CmETmufuz7k-00225-00111748-00112510 broad like what what is wrong with you
CmETmufuz7k-00226-00112511-00115380 like the [__] all right well okay guess
CmETmufuz7k-00227-00115381-00115647 we return to police station and we just
CmETmufuz7k-00228-00115648-00116234 got assaulted usually this would be the
CmETmufuz7k-00229-00116235-00116415 point where I call up for backup and
CmETmufuz7k-00230-00116416-00116970 throw my gun but this is the Sims not
CmETmufuz7k-00231-00116971-00117856 allowed to do that
CmETmufuz7k-00232-00117857-00118351 you
CmETmufuz7k-00233-00118352-00118788 already can exercise for another hour or
CmETmufuz7k-00234-00118789-00119027 I can travel to the crime scene like I
CmETmufuz7k-00235-00119028-00119800 wanted to so let's do that
CmETmufuz7k-00236-00119801-00120178 so much for resting
CmETmufuz7k-00237-00120179-00120435 make sure to save frequently
CmETmufuz7k-00238-00120436-00121160 [Music]
CmETmufuz7k-00239-00121161-00121552 you
CmETmufuz7k-00240-00121553-00121825 all righty we are at the crime scene
CmETmufuz7k-00241-00121826-00122259 time to investigate and first problem is
CmETmufuz7k-00242-00122260-00122413 that the textures haven't loaded in what
CmETmufuz7k-00243-00122414-00122863 the [__] Jesus how am I able to tell
CmETmufuz7k-00244-00122864-00123307 anything that's broken there's no way in
CmETmufuz7k-00245-00123308-00123485 hell I could be able to tell that I
CmETmufuz7k-00246-00123486-00123721 guess we had to run inside because it
CmETmufuz7k-00247-00123722-00124077 was [__] cold as hell outside makes
CmETmufuz7k-00248-00124078-00124338 sense
CmETmufuz7k-00249-00124339-00125379 still haven't loaded him get a report
CmETmufuz7k-00250-00125380-00126564 from a witness this report at least her
CmETmufuz7k-00251-00126565-00126988 textures loaded in I can tell which can
CmETmufuz7k-00252-00126989-00127314 tell who she is rather not what she is
CmETmufuz7k-00253-00127315-00127993 obviously she's a witness okay
CmETmufuz7k-00254-00127994-00128283 just min dur betta didn't provide much
CmETmufuz7k-00255-00128284-00128427 but maybe it will fit into the case
CmETmufuz7k-00256-00128428-00128971 somewhere I don't like the sound of that
CmETmufuz7k-00257-00128972-00129382 I acquired the charisma skill right
CmETmufuz7k-00258-00129383-00129883 before I got my ass handed to me oh that
CmETmufuz7k-00259-00129883-00130377 that is funny and it's [__] funny to
CmETmufuz7k-00260-00130378-00131212 me that is [__] hilarious my ass
CmETmufuz7k-00261-00131213-00131427 handed to me right after I had my
CmETmufuz7k-00262-00131428-00132066 [__] after I had my charisma skill
CmETmufuz7k-00263-00132067-00132665 updated cool all right
CmETmufuz7k-00264-00132666-00133270 alright let's collect more clues
CmETmufuz7k-00265-00133271-00134009 alright candy candy bear and kengo's
CmETmufuz7k-00266-00134010-00135002 just kendo Sasaki okay
CmETmufuz7k-00267-00135003-00135647 don't see any clues you know what might
CmETmufuz7k-00268-00135648-00135944 as well question the witnesses when they
CmETmufuz7k-00269-00135945-00136427 come inside because I would not want to
CmETmufuz7k-00270-00136428-00136679 be out in that blizzard either anything
CmETmufuz7k-00271-00136680-00137135 broken up here no not a thing it's also
CmETmufuz7k-00272-00137136-00137714 not a lot up there oh wait just notice
CmETmufuz7k-00273-00137715-00138029 there's a thing thing on the floor and
CmETmufuz7k-00274-00138030-00138203 then there's another thing on this floor
CmETmufuz7k-00275-00138204-00138764 here that's on this rug rather I'll grab
CmETmufuz7k-00276-00138765-00139327 that
CmETmufuz7k-00277-00139328-00139641 [Music]
CmETmufuz7k-00278-00139642-00140065 what what am I did I just grab a book
CmETmufuz7k-00279-00140066-00140686 and tried to read it okay all right
CmETmufuz7k-00280-00140687-00141178 let's question candy bear here man
CmETmufuz7k-00281-00141179-00141874 that's a hell of a name well at least
CmETmufuz7k-00282-00141875-00142644 you're cute so at least the name matches
CmETmufuz7k-00283-00142645-00143608 Don belie stro means you love and please
CmETmufuz7k-00284-00143609-00144037 tell me she saw something Kiana provided
CmETmufuz7k-00285-00144038-00144675 some valuable information on the what
CmETmufuz7k-00286-00144676-00145171 what I think that was meant to be
CmETmufuz7k-00287-00145172-00145525 candy bear but for some reason Keanu was
CmETmufuz7k-00288-00145526-00145912 part of the conversation I don't I don't
CmETmufuz7k-00289-00145913-00147037 understand embarrassed why am i
CmETmufuz7k-00290-00147038-00147997 embarrassed socially awkward okay take
CmETmufuz7k-00291-00147998-00148404 the other witness report sorry I gotta
CmETmufuz7k-00292-00148405-00149349 run I gotta run sorry okay
CmETmufuz7k-00293-00149350-00149870 I I assumed you were the mother
CmETmufuz7k-00294-00149871-00150140 I assumed you were the mother of the
CmETmufuz7k-00295-00150141-00150738 otherwise because of your waistline I am
CmETmufuz7k-00296-00150739-00151253 sorry I should be embarrassed I am
CmETmufuz7k-00297-00151254-00152148 embarrassed oh boy oh boy oh boy oh boy
CmETmufuz7k-00298-00152149-00152595 I deserve to be embarrassed because I am
CmETmufuz7k-00299-00152596-00153734 an [__] oh boy oh boy
CmETmufuz7k-00300-00153735-00154299 alright can they get out of here turn
CmETmufuz7k-00301-00154300-00154568 the police station okay I need [__]
CmETmufuz7k-00302-00154569-00154860 Healy's away from this situation cuz I
CmETmufuz7k-00303-00154861-00155274 done [__] up yes yes cleaned up it's
CmETmufuz7k-00304-00155275-00155451 cleaning up I think I have more than
CmETmufuz7k-00305-00155452-00155954 enough clues I just need to [__] get
CmETmufuz7k-00306-00155955-00156126 out of this situation
CmETmufuz7k-00307-00156127-00156913 [Music]
CmETmufuz7k-00308-00156914-00157402 you
CmETmufuz7k-00309-00157403-00157642 all righty we're back at the police
CmETmufuz7k-00310-00157643-00158077 station and huh boy oh boy
CmETmufuz7k-00311-00158078-00158605 penny pizzazz that's a name well you do
CmETmufuz7k-00312-00158606-00158794 have a pizzazzy little headband there
CmETmufuz7k-00313-00158795-00159187 it's like I get the name hi do too okay
CmETmufuz7k-00314-00159188-00160144 cool beans I'm almost you know what stay
CmETmufuz7k-00315-00160145-00160348 late it's the last day out of my week
CmETmufuz7k-00316-00160349-00161011 [__] analyzing evidence what's this
CmETmufuz7k-00317-00161012-00161215 give yourself a pep talk
CmETmufuz7k-00318-00161216-00161461 no no you're fine you're fine you'll get
CmETmufuz7k-00319-00161462-00161524 over it
CmETmufuz7k-00320-00161525-00161929 you'll get over it I haven't gotten over
CmETmufuz7k-00321-00161930-00162124 my embarrassment for my thing yet but
CmETmufuz7k-00322-00162125-00162517 you will eventually get over it because
CmETmufuz7k-00323-00162518-00162901 I am an idiot you are a sim so that's
CmETmufuz7k-00324-00162902-00163123 you shouldn't you know be too hard on
CmETmufuz7k-00325-00163124-00163791 yourself you're just you're just
CmETmufuz7k-00326-00163792-00164032 assuming what you will assume and I'm
CmETmufuz7k-00327-00164033-00164305 assuming what I will assume you're
CmETmufuz7k-00328-00164306-00164494 assuming things due to the programming
CmETmufuz7k-00329-00164495-00164707 I'm assuming things because of my brain
CmETmufuz7k-00330-00164708-00165487 and my brain is stupid man to be nice to
CmETmufuz7k-00331-00165488-00165888 have my own computer in here but I can't
CmETmufuz7k-00332-00165889-00166505 because everyone else uses the computers
CmETmufuz7k-00333-00166506-00167314 [Music]
CmETmufuz7k-00334-00167315-00167953 huh all-points bulletin
CmETmufuz7k-00335-00167954-00168491 okay analysis find a useful clue hell
CmETmufuz7k-00336-00168492-00170540 yeah add a clue after we complete this
CmETmufuz7k-00337-00170541-00170813 one unless it doesn't provide anything
CmETmufuz7k-00338-00170814-00172187 in which case [__] me all right does it
CmETmufuz7k-00339-00172188-00173324 provide anything it's not saying
CmETmufuz7k-00340-00173325-00173801 anything should have said something by
CmETmufuz7k-00341-00173802-00173876 now
CmETmufuz7k-00342-00173877-00174832 it did awesome in that case whoo
CmETmufuz7k-00343-00174833-00175034 deleting the wrong things
CmETmufuz7k-00344-00175035-00175217 luckily I caught it before got to the
CmETmufuz7k-00345-00175218-00175525 clues oh boy
CmETmufuz7k-00346-00175526-00176241 and if it did suspect is mail
CmETmufuz7k-00347-00176242-00176967 and wearing jeans all right well that
CmETmufuz7k-00348-00176968-00177500 gives us enough gives us enough I think
CmETmufuz7k-00349-00177501-00178023 but for now since it is pretty close to
CmETmufuz7k-00350-00178024-00178566 the end of the day I'm just gonna let
CmETmufuz7k-00351-00178567-00178956 him play chess we go after the perp
CmETmufuz7k-00352-00178957-00179693 tomorrow not tomorrow actually it'll be
CmETmufuz7k-00353-00179694-00180639 Tuesday what wow this is Hillary there
CmETmufuz7k-00354-00180640-00180731 we go
CmETmufuz7k-00355-00180732-00181239 Hillary Canales canalis who is related
CmETmufuz7k-00356-00181240-00182061 to Kiana [__] [__] okay did a
CmETmufuz7k-00357-00182062-00182333 fantastic job today yay
CmETmufuz7k-00358-00182334-00182558 brought home six hundred nine dollars
CmETmufuz7k-00359-00182559-00183215 Ian take out zero we got the sex number
CmETmufuz7k-00360-00183216-00184294 alright I had to use it
CmETmufuz7k-00361-00184295-00184546 yeah we're home now when you got a run
CmETmufuz7k-00362-00184547-00184945 inside because it's [__] cold and
CmETmufuz7k-00363-00184946-00185433 wait for the textures the load leftovers
CmETmufuz7k-00364-00185434-00185806 and of course I will if I made leftovers
CmETmufuz7k-00365-00185807-00186289 I get the leftovers so it's an old guy
CmETmufuz7k-00366-00186290-00187041 wearing short old guy wearing jeans a
CmETmufuz7k-00367-00187042-00187464 short sleeve shirt with a grey hair and
CmETmufuz7k-00368-00187465-00187887 it's hot-headed alright that's better
CmETmufuz7k-00369-00187888-00188437 all right we're gonna eat but for now it
CmETmufuz7k-00370-00188438-00188677 is time to end the episode thank you all
CmETmufuz7k-00371-00188678-00188776 so much for watching click subscribe
CmETmufuz7k-00372-00188777-00188989 button if you like these videos and you
CmETmufuz7k-00373-00188990-00189097 want to see more and click the like
CmETmufuz7k-00374-00189098-00189241 button if you like this particular video
CmETmufuz7k-00375-00189242-00189412 and share in comment so we could bring
CmETmufuz7k-00376-00189413-00189562 more people into this community we can
CmETmufuz7k-00377-00189563-00189655 talk about the games we're playing
CmETmufuz7k-00378-00189656-00189826 together and I will see y'all in the
CmETmufuz7k-00379-00189827-00190063 next episode shout out to SVS on youtube
CmETmufuz7k-00380-00190064-00190222 for subscribing to my patreon and
CmETmufuz7k-00381-00190223-00190342 supporting the channel I very much
CmETmufuz7k-00382-00190343-00190531 appreciate it this has been in the 1 yo
CmETmufuz7k-00383-00190532-00190957 my stray cat playing games ed yeah we're
CmETmufuz7k-00384-00190958-00191176 hot on the trail of the next burp and
CmETmufuz7k-00385-00191177-00191392 hot on the trail of the next promotion
CmETmufuz7k-00386-00191393-00191698 and at this point that's fine with us
CmETmufuz7k-00387-00191699-00191953 because we have the next two days off
CmETmufuz7k-00388-00191954-00192171 and we can easily catch them after that
CmETmufuz7k-00389-00192172-00192481 unless they do something really [__]
CmETmufuz7k-00390-00192482-00192712 up during the interim in which case
CmETmufuz7k-00391-00192713-00192778 that's my fault
CmETmufuz7k-00392-00192779-00193096 it's for you
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00000-00000331-00000551 I just like to start by saying thank you
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00001-00000552-00000696 to everybody for coming tonight I really
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00002-00000697-00000858 appreciate it and for being interested
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00003-00000859-00001014 in learning more about the subject I
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00004-00001015-00001173 also want to thank College Hill United
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00005-00001174-00001337 Methodist for graciously agreeing to
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00006-00001338-00001607 host the event My name is Matthew vines
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00007-00001609-00001860 I'm 21 years old and I'm currently a
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00008-00001861-00002030 student in college well I've been on
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00009-00002032-00002211 leave for most of the last two years in
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00010-00002212-00002346 order to study the material that I'll be
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00011-00002347-00002571 presenting tonight I was born and raised
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00012-00002572-00002799 here in Wichita in a loving Christian
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00013-00002800-00002949 home and in a church community that
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00014-00002950-00003108 holds to the traditional interpretation
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00015-00003109-00003386 of Scripture on this subject just to
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00016-00003387-00003506 offer a brief outline for this
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00017-00003507-00003734 presentation I'll start by considering
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00018-00003735-00003888 some of the broader issues and divisions
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00019-00003889-00004079 that are behind this debate and then
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00020-00004080-00004229 I'll move to a closer examination of the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00021-00004230-00004397 main biblical texts that are involved in
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00022-00004398-00004566 it and then I'll offer some concluding
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00023-00004567-00004961 remarks the issue of homosexuality of
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00024-00004962-00005177 the ordination of gay clergy and of the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00025-00005178-00005397 blessing of same-sex unions has caused
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00026-00005398-00005543 tremendous divisions in the church in
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00027-00005544-00005736 recent decades and the church remains
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00028-00005737-00005861 substantially divided over the issue
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00029-00005862-00006159 today on the one hand the most common
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00030-00006160-00006309 themes voiced by those who support
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00031-00006310-00006482 changing traditional church teaching on
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00032-00006483-00006706 homosexuality are those of acceptance
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00033-00006707-00007026 inclusion and love while on the other
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00034-00007027-00007206 hand those who oppose these changes
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00035-00007206-00007430 express concerns about sexual purity
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00036-00007431-00007817 holiness and most fundamentally the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00037-00007818-00008048 place of Scripture in our communities
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00038-00008048-00008310 are we continuing to uphold the Bible as
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00039-00008311-00008549 authoritative and we taking biblical
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00040-00008550-00008784 teachings seriously even if they make us
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00041-00008785-00009110 uncomfortable I want to begin tonight by
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00042-00009111-00009242 considering the traditional
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00043-00009243-00009374 interpretation of Scripture on this
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00044-00009375-00009624 subject in part because its conclusions
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00045-00009625-00009752 have a much longer history within the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00046-00009753-00009963 church and also because I think that
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00047-00009964-00010152 many who adhere to that position feel
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00048-00010153-00010292 that those who are arguing for a new
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00049-00010293-00010481 position haven't yet put forth
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00050-00010482-00010713 theological arguments that are as well
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00051-00010714-00010880 grounded in Scripture as their own in
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00052-00010881-00011120 which case the most biblically sound
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00053-00011121-00011466 position should prevail the traditional
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00054-00011467-00011738 interpretation in summary form is this
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00055-00011739-00012051 there are six passages in the Bible that
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00056-00012052-00012237 refer in some way to same-sex behavior
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00057-00012238-00012633 and they are all negative three of them
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00058-00012634-00012918 are direct and clear in the Old
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00059-00012919-00013238 Testament in Leviticus male same-sex
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00060-00013240-00013527 relations are prohibited and labeled an
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00061-00013528-00013659 abomination
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00062-00013660-00013983 and in the New Testament in Romans Paul
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00063-00013984-00014268 speaks of women quote exchanging natural
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00064-00014269-00014553 relations for unnatural ones and of men
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00065-00014554-00014736 abandoning natural relations with women
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00066-00014737-00014963 and committing shameful acts with other
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00067-00014965-00015300 men and so according to the traditional
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00068-00015301-00015540 interpretation both the old and the New
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00069-00015541-00015729 Testament are consistent in their
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00070-00015730-00016038 rejection of same-sex relationships but
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00071-00016038-00016287 it's not just those three verses as well
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00072-00016288-00016439 as three others that I'll come to later
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00073-00016440-00016707 it's true that 6 verses isn't all that
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00074-00016708-00017160 many out of scriptures 31,000 but not
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00075-00017161-00017364 only are they all negative from the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00076-00017365-00017580 traditional viewpoint they gain broader
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00077-00017581-00017784 meaning and coherence from the opening
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00078-00017785-00018054 chapters of Genesis in which God creates
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00079-00018055-00018570 Adam and Eve male and female that was
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00080-00018571-00018863 the original creation before the fall
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00081-00018864-00019272 before sin entered the world that was
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00082-00019273-00019422 the way that things were supposed to be
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00083-00019423-00019899 and so according to this view if someone
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00084-00019900-00020160 is gay then their sexual orientation is
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00085-00020161-00020424 a sign of the fall a sign of human
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00086-00020425-00020739 fallenness and brokenness that was not
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00087-00020740-00020910 the way that things were supposed to be
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00088-00020911-00021264 and while having a same-sex orientation
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00089-00021265-00021555 is not in and of itself a sin according
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00090-00021556-00021786 to the traditional interpretation acting
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00091-00021787-00022014 upon it is because the Bible is clear
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00092-00022015-00022263 both in what it negatively prohibits and
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00093-00022264-00022538 in what it positively approves
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00094-00022539-00022815 Christians who are gay those who are
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00095-00022816-00022965 only attracted to members of the same
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00096-00022966-00023175 sex are thus called
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00097-00023176-00023298 to refrain from acting on those
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00098-00023299-00023688 attractions to deny themselves to take
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00099-00023689-00023925 up their crosses and to follow Christ
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00100-00023926-00024260 and though it may not seem fair to us
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00101-00024261-00024522 God's ways are higher than our own and
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00102-00024523-00024849 it's not our role to question but to
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00103-00024850-00025329 obey within this framework gay people
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00104-00025330-00025611 have a problem and that is that they
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00105-00025612-00025828 want to have sex with the wrong people
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00106-00025829-00026072 they tend to be viewed as essentially
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00107-00026073-00026261 lustful sexual beings
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00108-00026262-00026561 so while straight people fall in love
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00109-00026562-00026951 get married and start families
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00110-00026952-00027445 gay people just have sex but everyone
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00111-00027447-00027730 has a sexual orientation and it isn't
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00112-00027731-00027939 just about sex
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00113-00027941-00028154 straight people are never really forced
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00114-00028155-00028330 to think about their sexual orientation
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00115-00028331-00028645 as a distinctive characteristic but it's
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00116-00028647-00028886 still a part of them and it affects an
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00117-00028887-00029207 enormous amount of their lives what
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00118-00029208-00029405 sexual orientation is for straight
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00119-00029406-00029660 people is their capacity for romantic
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00120-00029661-00029954 love and self giving it's not just about
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00121-00029955-00030287 sexual attraction and behavior it's
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00122-00030288-00030476 because we have a sexual orientation
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00123-00030477-00030658 they were able to fall in love with
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00124-00030659-00030992 someone to build a long-term committed
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00125-00030993-00031262 relationship with them and to form a
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00126-00031263-00031835 family family is not about sex but for
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00127-00031836-00032014 so many of us it still depends upon
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00128-00032015-00032437 having a companion a spouse and that's
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00129-00032438-00032596 true for gay people as well as for
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00130-00032597-00032924 straight people that is what sexual
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00131-00032925-00033329 orientation means for them to gay people
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00132-00033330-00033520 have the very same capacity for romantic
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00133-00033521-00033677 love and self giving that straight
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00134-00033678-00034031 people do the emotional bond that gay
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00135-00034032-00034357 couples share the quality of love is
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00136-00034358-00034693 identical to that of straight couples
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00137-00034694-00035108 gay people like almost all of us come
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00138-00035109-00035474 from families and they too long to build
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00139-00035475-00035899 one of their own but the consequence of
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00140-00035900-00036046 the traditional interpretation of the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00141-00036047-00036308 Bible is that while straight people are
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00142-00036309-00036626 told to avoid lust casual relationships
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00143-00036627-00037001 and promiscuity gay people are told to
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00144-00037002-00037330 avoid romantic relationships entirely
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00145-00037331-00037570 straight people's sexuality is seen as a
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00146-00037571-00037930 fundamentally good thing as a gift it
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00147-00037931-00038177 can be used in sinful or irresponsible
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00148-00038178-00038427 ways but can also be harnessed and
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00149-00038428-00038651 oriented toward a loving marriage
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00150-00038652-00038870 relationship that will be blessed and
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00151-00038871-00039190 celebrated by their community but gay
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00152-00039191-00039421 people though they are capable of and
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00153-00039422-00039640 desire loving relationships that are
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00154-00039641-00039932 just as important to them are told that
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00155-00039933-00040250 for them even lifelong committed
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00156-00040251-00040337 relationships
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00157-00040338-00040622 would be sinful because their sexual
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00158-00040623-00040976 orientation is completely broken it's
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00159-00040977-00041276 not an issue of lust versus love or of
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00160-00041277-00041458 casual versus committed relationships
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00161-00041459-00041714 because same-sex relationships are
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00162-00041715-00042029 intrinsically sinful no matter the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00163-00042030-00042536 quality and no matter the context gay
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00164-00042537-00042907 people's sexual orientation is so broken
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00165-00042908-00043265 so messed up that nothing good can come
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00166-00043266-00043637 from it no morally good godly
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00167-00043638-00043978 relationship could ever come from it and
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00168-00043979-00044291 so they are told that they will never
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00169-00044292-00044465 have a romantic bond that will be
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00170-00044466-00044756 celebrated by their community they are
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00171-00044757-00045238 told that they will never have a family
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00172-00045239-00045608 Philippians 2 verse 4 tells us to look
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00173-00045609-00045851 not only to our own interests but also
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00174-00045852-00046181 to the interests of others and in
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00175-00046182-00046451 Matthew 5 Jesus instructs that if
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00176-00046452-00046685 someone makes you go one mile go with
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00177-00046686-00047012 them two miles and so I'm going to ask
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00178-00047013-00047351 you would you step into my shoes for a
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00179-00047352-00047692 moment and walk with me just one mile
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00180-00047693-00047924 even if it makes you a bit uncomfortable
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00181-00047925-00048626 I am gay I didn't choose to be gay it's
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00182-00048627-00048796 not something that I would have chosen
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00183-00048797-00049028 not because it's necessarily a bad thing
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00184-00049029-00049313 to be but because it's extremely
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00185-00049314-00049657 inconvenient it's stressful it's
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00186-00049658-00049979 difficult and it can often be isolating
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00187-00049980-00050429 and lonely to be different to feel not
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00188-00050430-00050924 understood to feel not accepted I grew
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00189-00050925-00051110 up in as loving and stable the family
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00190-00051111-00051358 and home as I can imagine I love my
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00191-00051359-00051557 parents and I have strong relationships
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00192-00051558-00051892 with them both no one ever molested or
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00193-00051894-00052258 abused me growing up and I couldn't have
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00194-00052259-00052400 asked for more supportive and nurturing
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00195-00052401-00052699 childhood than the one that I had I've
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00196-00052700-00053024 never been in a relationship and I've
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00197-00053025-00053159 always believed in abstinence until
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00198-00053160-00053495 marriage but I also have a deeply rooted
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00199-00053496-00053707 desire to one day be
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00200-00053708-00053990 married to share my life with someone
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00201-00053991-00054556 and to build a family of my own but
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00202-00054557-00054665 according to the traditional
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00203-00054666-00054879 interpretation of Scripture as a
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00204-00054880-00055154 Christian I am uniquely excluded from
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00205-00055154-00055411 that possibility for love for
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00206-00055412-00055823 companionship and for family but unlike
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00207-00055824-00056003 someone who senses a calling from God to
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00208-00056004-00056303 celibacy were unlike a straight person
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00209-00056304-00056521 who just can't find the right partner I
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00210-00056522-00056755 don't sense a special calling to
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00211-00056756-00057037 celibacy and I may well find someone I
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00212-00057038-00057260 grow to love I would like to spend the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00213-00057261-00057592 rest of my life with but if that were to
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00214-00057593-00057836 happen following the traditional
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00215-00057837-00058097 interpretation if I were to fall in love
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00216-00058098-00058381 with someone and if those feelings were
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00217-00058382-00058703 reciprocated my only choice would be to
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00218-00058704-00059171 walk away to break my heart and retreat
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00219-00059172-00059638 into isolation alone this wouldn't be
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00220-00059639-00059929 just a one-time heartbreak it would
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00221-00059930-00060121 continue throughout my entire life
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00222-00060122-00060349 whenever I came to know someone whose
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00223-00060350-00060592 company I really enjoyed I would always
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00224-00060593-00060892 fear that I might come to like them too
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00225-00060893-00061366 much that I might come to love them and
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00226-00061366-00061634 within the traditional interpretation of
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00227-00061635-00061973 Scripture falling in love is one of the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00228-00061974-00062167 worst things that could happen to a gay
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00229-00062168-00062524 person because you will necessarily be
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00230-00062525-00062635 heartbroken
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00231-00062636-00063049 you will have to run away and that will
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00232-00063050-00063337 happen every single time that you come
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00233-00063338-00063775 to care about someone else too much so
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00234-00063776-00063916 while you watch your friends fall in
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00235-00063917-00064387 love get married and start families you
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00236-00064388-00064654 will always be left out
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00237-00064654-00064910 you will never share in those joys
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00238-00064911-00065309 yourself of a spouse and have children
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00239-00065310-00066144 of your own you will always be alone
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00240-00066145-00066457 well that's certainly sad
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00241-00066458-00066752 some might say and I'm sorry for that
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00242-00066753-00066992 but you cannot elevate your experience
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00243-00066993-00067265 over the authority of Scripture in order
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00244-00067266-00067459 to be happy
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00245-00067460-00067747 Christianity isn't about you being happy
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00246-00067748-00068167 it's not about your personal fulfillment
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00247-00068168-00068453 sacrifice and suffering were integral to
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00248-00068454-00068696 the life of Christ and as Christians
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00249-00068697-00068774 we're called
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00250-00068775-00069110 to deny ourselves to take up our crosses
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00251-00069111-00069704 and to follow him this is true but it
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00252-00069705-00069920 assumes that there's no doubt about the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00253-00069921-00070037 correctness of the traditional
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00254-00070038-00070163 interpretation of Scripture on this
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00255-00070164-00070468 subject which I'm about to explore and
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00256-00070469-00070736 already two major problems have
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00257-00070737-00070859 presented themselves with that
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00258-00070860-00071165 interpretation the first problem is this
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00259-00071166-00071567 in Matthew 7 in the Sermon on the Mount
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00260-00071568-00071879 Jesus warns against false teachers and
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00261-00071880-00072032 he offers a principle that can be used
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00262-00072033-00072337 to test good teaching from bad teaching
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00263-00072338-00072647 by their fruit you will recognize them
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00264-00072648-00073067 he says every good tree bears good fruit
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00265-00073068-00073595 but a bad tree Bears bad fruit a good
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00266-00073596-00073886 tree cannot bear bad fruit and a bad
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00267-00073887-00074309 tree cannot bear good fruit good
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00268-00074310-00074588 teachings according to Jesus have good
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00269-00074589-00074849 consequences that doesn't mean that
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00270-00074850-00075044 following Christian teaching will or
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00271-00075045-00075299 should be easy and in fact many of
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00272-00075300-00075589 Jesus's commands are not easy at all
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00273-00075590-00075893 turning the other cheek loving your
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00274-00075894-00076207 enemies laying down your life for your
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00275-00076208-00076613 friends but those are all profound acts
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00276-00076614-00076916 of love that both reflect God's love for
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00277-00076917-00077132 us and that powerfully affirm the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00278-00077133-00077399 dignity and worth of human life and of
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00279-00077400-00077551 human beings
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00280-00077552-00077864 good teachings even when they are very
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00281-00077865-00078191 difficult are not destructive to human
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00282-00078192-00078521 dignity they don't lead to emotional and
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00283-00078522-00078875 spiritual devastation and to the loss of
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00284-00078876-00079325 self-esteem and self-worth but those
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00285-00079326-00079493 have been the consequences for gay
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00286-00079494-00079732 people of the traditional teaching on
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00287-00079733-00079880 homosexuality
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00288-00079881-00080129 it has not born good fruit in their
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00289-00080130-00080459 lives and it's caused them in calculable
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00290-00080460-00080897 pain and suffering if we're taking Jesus
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00291-00080898-00081233 seriously that bad fruit cannot come
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00292-00081234-00081569 from a good tree then that should cause
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00293-00081570-00081743 us to question whether the traditional
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00294-00081744-00082304 teaching is correct the second problem
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00295-00082305-00082535 that has already presented itself with
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00296-00082536-00082733 the traditional interpretation comes
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00297-00082734-00082903 from the opening chapters of Genesis
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00298-00082904-00083153 from the account of the creation of Adam
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00299-00083154-00083504 and Eve this story is often cited to
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00300-00083505-00083672 argue against the blessing of same-sex
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00301-00083673-00083948 unions in the beginning God created a
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00302-00083949-00084269 man and a woman and two men or two women
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00303-00084270-00084556 would be a deviation from that design
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00304-00084557-00084833 but this biblical story deserves closer
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00305-00084834-00085124 attention in the first two chapters of
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00306-00085125-00085391 Genesis God creates the heavens and the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00307-00085392-00085799 earth plants animals man and everything
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00308-00085800-00086042 in the earth and he declares everything
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00309-00086043-00086240 in creation to be either good or very
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00310-00086241-00086789 good except for one thing in Genesis 2
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00311-00086790-00087308 verse 18 God says it is not good for the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00312-00087309-00087728 man to be alone I will make a helper
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00313-00087729-00087872 suitable for him
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00314-00087873-00088370 and yes the suitable helper or partner
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00315-00088371-00088604 that God makes for Adam is Eve a woman
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00316-00088605-00088913 and a woman is a suitable partner for
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00317-00088914-00089195 the vast majority of men for straight
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00318-00089196-00089573 men but for gay men that isn't the case
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00319-00089574-00089837 for them a woman is not a suitable
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00320-00089838-00090137 partner and in all the ways that a woman
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00321-00090138-00090325 is a suitable partner for straight men
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00322-00090326-00090617 for gay men it's another gay man who's a
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00323-00090618-00090914 suitable partner and the same is true
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00324-00090915-00091205 for lesbian women for them it is another
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00325-00091206-00091513 lesbian woman who's a suitable partner
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00326-00091514-00091874 but the necessary consequence of the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00327-00091875-00092066 traditional teaching on homosexuality is
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00328-00092067-00092306 that even though gay people have
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00329-00092307-00092606 suitable partners they must reject them
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00330-00092607-00092945 and they must live alone for their whole
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00331-00092946-00093061 lives
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00332-00093062-00093429 without a spouse or family of their own
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00333-00093430-00093784 we are now declaring good the very first
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00334-00093785-00094000 thing in Scripture that God declared not
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00335-00094001-00094303 good for the man to be forced to be
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00336-00094304-00094630 alone and the fruit that this teaching
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00337-00094631-00094854 has born has been deeply wounding and
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00338-00094855-00095464 destructive this is a major problem by
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00339-00095465-00095578 holding to the traditional
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00340-00095579-00095809 interpretation we are now contradicting
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00341-00095810-00096121 the Bible's own teachings the Bible
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00342-00096122-00096304 teaches that it is not good for the man
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00343-00096305-00096562 to be forced to be alone and yet now we
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00344-00096563-00096916 are teaching that it is scripture says
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00345-00096917-00097143 that good teachings will bear good fruit
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00346-00097144-00097453 but now the reverse is occurring and we
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00347-00097454-00097870 say it's not a problem something here is
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00348-00097871-00098284 off something is out of place and it's
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00349-00098285-00098500 because of these problems and these
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00350-00098501-00098689 contradictions that more and more
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00351-00098690-00098833 Christians have been going back to
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00352-00098834-00099040 scripture and re-examining the six
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00353-00099041-00099253 verses that have formed the basis for an
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00354-00099254-00099421 absolute condemnation of same-sex
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00355-00099422-00099904 relationships can we go back can we take
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00356-00099905-00100213 a closer look at these verses and see
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00357-00100214-00100396 what we can learn from further study of
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00358-00100397-00100942 them what are these six verses there are
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00359-00100943-00101140 three in the Old Testament and three in
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00360-00101141-00101329 the New Testament so I'll go in order of
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00361-00101330-00101569 their appearance in Scripture in the Old
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00362-00101570-00101680 Testament we have the story of the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00363-00101681-00101833 destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah in
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00364-00101834-00102121 Genesis 19 as well as two prohibitions
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00365-00102122-00102406 in Leviticus 18 and 20 and in the New
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00366-00102407-00102571 Testament we have a passage by Paul in
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00367-00102572-00102865 Romans chapter 1 as well as two Greek
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00368-00102866-00103078 terms in 1st Corinthians 6 and first
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00369-00103079-00103485 Timothy 1 to begin let's look at Genesis
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00370-00103486-00103791 19 the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00371-00103792-00104227 in Genesis 18 God and two angels come in
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00372-00104228-00104455 the form of men to visit Abraham and
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00373-00104456-00104605 Sarah at their tent alongside the dead
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00374-00104606-00104869 see Abraham and Sarah do not yet realize
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00375-00104870-00105121 who they are but they show them lavish
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00376-00105122-00105421 hospitality nonetheless halfway through
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00377-00105422-00105688 the chapter God now beginning to be
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00378-00105689-00106057 recognized by Abraham tells him the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00379-00106058-00106270 outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah is so
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00380-00106271-00106476 great and their sin so
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00381-00106477-00106689 grievous that I will go down and see if
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00382-00106690-00106835 what they have done is as bad as the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00383-00106836-00107292 outcry that has reached me Abraham's
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00384-00107293-00107538 nephew lot and lots family live in Sodom
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00385-00107539-00107823 and so Abraham bargains with God and
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00386-00107824-00108003 gets him to agree not to destroy the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00387-00108004-00108045 city
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00388-00108046-00108231 if he finds even ten righteous people
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00389-00108232-00108528 there at the start of the next chapter
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00390-00108529-00108876 in Genesis 19 the two angels arrived in
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00391-00108877-00109197 Sodom still in the form of men lot
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00392-00109198-00109323 invites them to spend the night in his
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00393-00109324-00109610 home and he prepares a meal for them but
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00394-00109611-00109740 beginning in verse 4 we read the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00395-00109741-00110001 following before they had gone to bed
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00396-00110002-00110169 all the men from every part of the city
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00397-00110170-00110411 of Sodom both young and old surrounded
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00398-00110413-00110697 the house they called to lot where are
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00399-00110698-00110885 the men who came to you tonight bring
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00400-00110886-00111039 them out to us so that we can have sex
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00401-00111040-00111588 with them lot went outside to meet them
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00402-00111589-00111726 and shut the door behind him and said no
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00403-00111727-00111924 my friends don't do this wicked thing
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00404-00111925-00112152 look I have two daughters who've never
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00405-00112153-00112353 slept with a man let me bring them out
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00406-00112354-00112455 to you and you can do what you like with
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00407-00112456-00112629 them but don't do anything to these men
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00408-00112630-00112806 for they have come under the protection
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00409-00112807-00113196 of my roof but the men keep threatening
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00410-00113197-00113456 so the angels strike them with blindness
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00411-00113457-00113688 lot and his family then flee from the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00412-00113689-00113943 city and God destroys Sodom and Gomorrah
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00413-00113944-00114282 with fire and brimstone the destruction
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00414-00114283-00114507 of Sodom and Gomorrah was not originally
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00415-00114508-00114615 thought to have anything to do with
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00416-00114616-00114738 sexuality at all
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00417-00114739-00114942 even if there is a sexual component to
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00418-00114943-00115230 the passage we just read but starting in
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00419-00115231-00115428 the Middle Ages it began to be widely
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00420-00115429-00115644 believed that the sin of Sodom the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00421-00115645-00115830 reason that Sodom was destroyed was
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00422-00115831-00116183 homosexuality in particular this later
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00423-00116184-00116366 interpretation held sway for centuries
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00424-00116367-00116625 giving rise to the English term sodomy
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00425-00116626-00116868 which technically refers to any form of
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00426-00116869-00117105 non-procreative sexual behavior but at
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00427-00117106-00117236 various points in history has referred
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00428-00117238-00117594 primarily to male same-sex relations but
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00429-00117595-00117717 this is no longer the prevailing
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00430-00117718-00117854 interpretation of this passage and
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00431-00117855-00118034 simply because later societies
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00432-00118035-00118290 associated it with homosexuality doesn't
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00433-00118291-00118407 mean that that's what the Bible itself
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00434-00118408-00118784 teaches in the passage the men of Sodom
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00435-00118785-00118953 threatened to gang rape lots angel
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00436-00118954-00119154 visitors who've come in the form of men
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00437-00119155-00119336 and so this behavior but at least
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00438-00119338-00119727 ostensibly be same-sex but that is the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00439-00119728-00119825 only connection that can
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00440-00119826-00119957 drawn between this passage and
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00441-00119958-00120209 homosexuality in general and there is a
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00442-00120210-00120383 world of difference between violence and
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00443-00120384-00120569 coercive practices like gang rape and
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00444-00120570-00120836 consensual monogamous and loving
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00445-00120837-00121145 relationships no one in the church or
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00446-00121146-00121289 anywhere else is arguing for the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00447-00121290-00121550 acceptance of gang rape that is vastly
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00448-00121551-00121822 different from what we're talking about
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00449-00121823-00122043 but the men of Sodom wanted to rape
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00450-00122044-00122246 other men so that must mean that they
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00451-00122247-00122498 were gay some will argue and it was
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00452-00122499-00122678 their same-sex desires and not just
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00453-00122679-00122798 their threatened to rape that God was
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00454-00122799-00123137 punishing but gang rape of men by men
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00455-00123138-00123319 was used as a common tactic of
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00456-00123320-00123587 humiliation and aggression in warfare
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00457-00123588-00123752 and other hostile contexts in ancient
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00458-00123753-00124004 times it had nothing to do with sexual
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00459-00124005-00124293 orientation or traction the point was to
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00460-00124294-00124616 shame and to conquer that is the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00461-00124617-00124751 appropriate background for reading this
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00462-00124752-00125015 passage in Genesis 19 which notably is
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00463-00125016-00125174 contrasted with two accounts of generous
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00464-00125175-00125504 welcome and hospitality that of Abraham
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00465-00125505-00125765 and Sarah in Genesis 18 and lot's own
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00466-00125766-00126077 display of hospitality in Genesis 19 the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00467-00126078-00126320 actions of the men of Sodom are intended
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00468-00126321-00126470 to underscore their cruel treatment of
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00469-00126471-00126782 outsiders not to somehow tell us that
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00470-00126783-00127088 they were gay and indeed Sodom and
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00471-00127089-00127238 Gomorrah are referred to 20 times
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00472-00127239-00127403 throughout the subsequent books of the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00473-00127404-00127637 Bible sometimes with detailed commentary
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00474-00127638-00127850 on what their sins were but
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00475-00127851-00128015 homosexuality is never mentioned or
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00476-00128016-00128399 connected to them in Ezekiel 16 verse 49
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00477-00128400-00128660 the Prophet quotes God as saying now
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00478-00128661-00128860 this was the sin of your sister Sodom
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00479-00128861-00129074 she and her daughters were arrogant
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00480-00129075-00129398 overfed and unconcerned they didn't help
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00481-00129399-00129656 they did not help the poor and needy
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00482-00129657-00129947 so God himself in Ezekiel declares the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00483-00129948-00130187 sin of Sodom to be arrogance and apathy
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00484-00130188-00130532 toward the poor in Matthew 10 and Luke
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00485-00130533-00130754 10 Jesus associates the sin of Sodom
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00486-00130755-00130898 with inhospitable treatment of his
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00487-00130899-00131237 disciples of all the twenty references
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00488-00131238-00131399 to Sodom and Gomorrah throughout the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00489-00131400-00131627 rest of Scripture only one connects
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00490-00131628-00131819 their sins to sexual transgressions in
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00491-00131820-00132098 general the New Testament book of Jude
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00492-00132099-00132344 verse seven states that Sodom and
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00493-00132345-00132515 Gomorrah quote gave themselves up to
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00494-00132516-00132848 sexual immorality and perversion but
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00495-00132849-00132983 there are many forms of sexual
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00496-00132984-00133147 immorality and perversion
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00497-00133148-00133573 and even if jude seven is taken as
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00498-00133574-00133720 specifically referring to the threatened
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00499-00133721-00134011 gang rape from genesis 19 five that
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00500-00134012-00134173 still has nothing to do with the kinds
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00501-00134174-00134290 of relationships that we're talking
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00502-00134291-00134713 about it's now widely conceded by
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00503-00134714-00134848 scholars on both sides of this debate
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00504-00134849-00135046 that sodom and gomorrah do not offer
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00505-00135047-00135250 biblical evidence to support the belief
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00506-00135251-00135577 that homosexuality is a sin but our next
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00507-00135578-00135895 two verses from leviticus do not lie
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00508-00135896-00136084 with a man as one does the woman it is
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00509-00136085-00136351 an abomination continue to be commonly
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00510-00136352-00136621 cited to uphold that belief and they
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00511-00136622-00136744 certainly can be claimed to be of
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00512-00136745-00136927 greater relevance to this issue than the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00513-00136928-00137164 matter of gang rape so they deserve our
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00514-00137165-00137515 careful study and attention to back out
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00515-00137516-00137694 for a moment and provide some context
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00516-00137695-00137923 leviticus is a third book of the Bible
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00517-00137924-00138294 we have Genesis Exodus Leviticus numbers
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00518-00138295-00138688 and Deuteronomy beginning in Exodus and
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00519-00138689-00138859 continuing through Deuteronomy God
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00520-00138860-00139135 delivers the law to the Israelites which
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00521-00139136-00139552 contains 613 rules in total the Book of
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00522-00139553-00139705 Leviticus deals primarily with
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00523-00139706-00139945 ceremonial issues related to appropriate
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00524-00139946-00140215 worship practices at the Tabernacle the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00525-00140216-00140367 various offerings and how to make them
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00526-00140368-00140734 clean versus unclean foods diseases and
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00527-00140735-00141013 bodily discharges sexual taboos and
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00528-00141014-00141361 rules for the priests chapter 18 of
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00529-00141362-00141511 Leviticus contains a list of sexual
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00530-00141512-00141766 prohibitions and chapter 20 follows this
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00531-00141767-00141994 up with a list of punishments in these
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00532-00141995-00142252 chapters male same-sex intercourse is
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00533-00142253-00142450 prohibited and the punishment for
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00534-00142451-00142771 violators is death these specific verses
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00535-00142772-00143220 are Leviticus 18:22 and 20:13 they read
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00536-00143221-00143467 you shall not lie with a male as with a
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00537-00143468-00143908 woman it is an abomination and 20:13
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00538-00143909-00144295 goes on to say if a man lies with a male
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00539-00144296-00144481 as with a woman both of them have
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00540-00144482-00144703 committed an abomination they shall
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00541-00144704-00144976 surely be put to death their blood is
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00542-00144977-00145428 upon them well there we have it
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00543-00145429-00145788 for many the biblical debate is now over
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00544-00145789-00146139 it's surprising that so many people
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00545-00146140-00146347 continue to believe that these verses in
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00546-00146348-00146515 Leviticus somehow form the heart of the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00547-00146516-00146691 theological debate about homosexuality
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00548-00146692-00146902 they are in fact of secondary
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00549-00146903-00147079 significance to the later passage by
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00550-00147080-00147346 Paul in Romans 1 and the reason for that
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00551-00147347-00147559 isn't that their meaning is unclear but
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00552-00147560-00147682 that their context within the Old
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00553-00147683-00147901 Testament law makes them inapplicable to
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00554-00147902-00148231 Christians much of the New Testament
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00555-00148232-00148375 deals with the issue of the place of the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00556-00148376-00148516 old law and the emerging Christian
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00557-00148517-00148819 Church as Gentiles were being included
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00558-00148820-00149008 for the very first time and what was
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00559-00149009-00149169 formerly an exclusively Jewish faith
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00560-00149170-00149410 there arose ferocious debates and
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00561-00149411-00149599 divisions among the early Jewish
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00562-00149600-00149773 Christians about whether Gentile
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00563-00149774-00149923 converts should have to follow the law
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00564-00149924-00150286 with its more than 600 rules and in Acts
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00565-00150287-00150514 chapter 15 we read how this debate was
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00566-00150515-00150895 resolved in the year 49 AD early church
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00567-00150896-00151027 leaders gathered at what came to be
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00568-00151028-00151294 called the Council of Jerusalem and they
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00569-00151295-00151501 decided that the old law would not be
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00570-00151502-00151822 binding on Gentile believers the most
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00571-00151823-00152005 culturally distinctive aspects of the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00572-00152006-00152245 old law were the Israelites complex
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00573-00152246-00152521 system Israelis complex dietary code for
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00574-00152522-00152764 keeping kosher and the practice of male
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00575-00152765-00153049 circumcision but after the Council of
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00576-00153050-00153295 Jerusalem's ruling even those central
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00577-00153296-00153487 parts of Israelite identity and culture
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00578-00153488-00153853 no longer applied to Christians although
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00579-00153854-00154084 it's a common argument today there's no
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00580-00154085-00154213 reason to think that these two verses
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00581-00154214-00154459 from the old law in Leviticus would
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00582-00154460-00154612 somehow have remained applicable to
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00583-00154613-00154840 Christians even when other much more
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00584-00154841-00155121 central parts of the law did not in
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00585-00155122-00155464 Galatians 6 Paul goes so far as to say
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00586-00155465-00155686 that in Christ neither circumcision nor
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00587-00155687-00156094 uncircumcision means anything he speaks
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00588-00156095-00156250 of the old law as quote a yoke of
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00589-00156251-00156469 slavery that he warns Christians not to
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00590-00156470-00156769 be burdened by in Colossians 2 Paul
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00591-00156770-00157018 writes that through Christ God quote
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00592-00157019-00157309 forgave us all our sins having canceled
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00593-00157310-00157534 the written code with its regulations
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00594-00157535-00157747 that was against us and that stood
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00595-00157748-00158107 opposed to us he took it away nailing it
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00596-00158108-00158437 to the cross in the Gospels Jesus
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00597-00158438-00158653 describes himself as the fulfillment of
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00598-00158654-00158974 the law and in Romans 10 verse 4 Paul
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00599-00158975-00159311 writes Christ is the end of the law
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00600-00159312-00159609 Hebrews 8 verse 13 states that the Old
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00601-00159610-00159930 Covenant is now quote obsolete because
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00602-00159931-00160172 Christ is the basis of the New Covenant
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00603-00160173-00160392 freeing Christians from the system of
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00604-00160393-00160644 the old law most of which was specific
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00605-00160645-00160833 to the ancient Israelites to their
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00606-00160834-00160983 community and their unique worship
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00607-00160984-00161253 practices Christians have always
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00608-00161254-00161403 regarded the Book of Leviticus in
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00609-00161404-00161616 particular as being inapplicable to them
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00610-00161617-00161781 in light of Christ's fulfillment of the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00611-00161782-00162150 law so while it is true the Leviticus
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00612-00162151-00162417 prohibits male same-sex relations it
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00613-00162418-00162591 also prohibits a vast array of other
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00614-00162592-00162861 behaviors activities and foods that
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00615-00162862-00163005 Christians have never regarded as being
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00616-00163006-00163232 prohibited for them
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00617-00163233-00163503 for example chapter 11 of Leviticus
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00618-00163504-00163755 forbids the eating of pork shrimp and
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00619-00163756-00163968 lobster which the church does not
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00620-00163969-00164324 consider to be a sin chapter 19 forbids
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00621-00164325-00164529 planting two kinds of seed in the same
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00622-00164530-00164775 field wearing clothing woven of two
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00623-00164776-00164988 types of material and cutting the hair
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00624-00164989-00165258 at the sides of one's head Christians
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00625-00165259-00165399 have never regarded any of these things
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00626-00165400-00165693 to be sinful behaviors because Christ's
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00627-00165694-00165795 death on the cross
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00628-00165796-00165960 liberated Christians from what Paul
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00629-00165961-00166293 called the yoke of slavery we are not
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00630-00166294-00166749 subject to the old law but the old law
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00631-00166750-00166935 does contain some rules that Christians
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00632-00166936-00167154 have continued to observe the Ten
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00633-00167155-00167424 Commandments for example and so some
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00634-00167425-00167817 argue the Leviticus 18:22 and 20:13 the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00635-00167818-00167985 prohibitions of male same-sex relations
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00636-00167986-00168207 should be an exception to the rule and
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00637-00168208-00168378 that they should continue to have force
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00638-00168379-00168669 for Christians today there are three
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00639-00168670-00168804 main arguments that are made for this
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00640-00168805-00169023 position the first is the verses
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00641-00169024-00169326 immediate context Leviticus 18 and 20
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00642-00169327-00169569 also prohibit adultery incest and
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00643-00169570-00169812 bestiality all of which continue to be
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00644-00169813-00170064 regarded as sinful and so homosexuality
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00645-00170065-00170394 should be as well but just three verses
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00646-00170395-00170514 away from the prohibition of male
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00647-00170515-00170790 same-sex relations in chapter 18 verse
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00648-00170791-00171042 19 sexual relations during a woman's
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00649-00171043-00171267 menstrual period are also prohibited and
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00650-00171268-00171522 this too is called an abomination at the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00651-00171523-00171831 chapters close but this is not regarded
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00652-00171832-00172113 as sinful behavior by Christians rather
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00653-00172114-00172245 it's seen as a limited matter of
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00654-00172246-00172440 ceremonial cleanliness for the ancient
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00655-00172441-00172547 Israelites
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00656-00172548-00172751 and all of the other categories of
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00657-00172752-00172889 prohibitions in these chapters on
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00658-00172890-00173215 adultery incest and bestiality are
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00659-00173216-00173428 repeated multiple times throughout the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00660-00173429-00173597 rest of the Old Testament both within
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00661-00173598-00173854 the law and outside of it in Exodus
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00662-00173855-00174290 numbers Deuteronomy and zekiel but the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00663-00174291-00174466 prohibitions on male same-sex relations
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00664-00174467-00174689 only appear in Leviticus among many
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00665-00174690-00174815 dozens of other prohibitions that
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00666-00174816-00174971 Christians have never viewed as being
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00667-00174972-00175307 applicable to them well
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00668-00175308-00175601 Leviticus calls it an abomination and if
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00669-00175602-00175751 it was an abomination then then it
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00670-00175752-00176116 certainly can't be a good thing now the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00671-00176117-00176288 term abomination is applied to a very
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00672-00176289-00176461 broad range of things in the old law
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00673-00176462-00176786 eating shellfish in Leviticus 11 eating
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00674-00176787-00177050 rabbit or pork in Deuteronomy 14 these
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00675-00177051-00177316 are all called abominations as I just
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00676-00177317-00177497 said sex during Amon's menstrual period
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00677-00177498-00177679 is also called an abomination
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00678-00177680-00177938 the term abomination is primarily used
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00679-00177939-00178226 in the Old Testament to distinguish
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00680-00178227-00178418 practices that are common to foreign
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00681-00178419-00178591 nations from those that are distinctly
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00682-00178592-00178859 Israelite this is why Genesis
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00683-00178860-00179159 43:32 says that for the Egyptians to eat
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00684-00179160-00179351 with the Hebrews would be an abomination
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00685-00179352-00179738 to the Egyptians and why Exodus 826 says
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00686-00179739-00179903 that for the Israelites to make
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00687-00179904-00180083 sacrifices near the pharaoh's palace
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00688-00180084-00180388 would be an abomination to the Egyptians
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00689-00180389-00180575 there's nothing wrong with the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00690-00180576-00180626 Israelites
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00691-00180627-00180899 sacrifices of course the problem with
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00692-00180900-00181064 both of these things is that they would
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00693-00181065-00181271 blur the lines between practices that
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00694-00181272-00181465 are specifically Israelite and those
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00695-00181466-00181753 that are foreign the nature of the term
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00696-00181754-00181903 abomination in the Old Testament is
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00697-00181904-00182215 intentionally culturally specific it
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00698-00182216-00182348 defines religious and cultural
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00699-00182349-00182540 boundaries between Israel and other
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00700-00182541-00182810 nations but it's not a statement about
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00701-00182811-00182984 what is intrinsically good or bad right
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00702-00182985-00183281 or wrong and that's why numerous things
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00703-00183282-00183394 that is applied to in the Old Testament
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00704-00183395-00183713 have long been accepted parts of
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00705-00183714-00184163 Christian life and practice okay but the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00706-00184164-00184406 penalty is death certainly that
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00707-00184407-00184526 indicates that the behavior in question
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00708-00184527-00184787 is particularly bad and we should still
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00709-00184788-00185132 regard it as sinful but this overlooks
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00710-00185133-00185258 the severity of all of the other
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00711-00185259-00185546 punishments in the old law given the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00712-00185547-00185764 threats posed to the Israelites by
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00713-00185765-00185876 starvation
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00714-00185877-00186137 diseased internal discord and attacks
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00715-00186138-00186413 from other tribes maintaining order and
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00716-00186414-00186623 cohesiveness was a paramount importance
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00717-00186624-00186857 for them and so almost all of the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00718-00186858-00186974 punishments in the Old Testament will
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00719-00186975-00187283 strike us as being quite harsh a couple
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00720-00187284-00187421 that has sex during a one's menstrual
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00721-00187422-00187637 period is to be permanently exiled from
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00722-00187638-00187865 the community if a priest's daughter
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00723-00187866-00188150 falls into prostitution she's to be
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00724-00188151-00188426 burned at the stake anyone who uses the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00725-00188427-00188579 Lord's name in vain is not only to be
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00726-00188580-00188945 reprimanded but to be stoned and anyone
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00727-00188946-00189113 who disobeys their parents is to be
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00728-00189114-00189410 stoned as well even some things that we
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00729-00189411-00189563 don't see as moral issues at all
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00730-00189564-00189728 received the death penalty in the Old
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00731-00189729-00190076 Testament according to Exodus 35 verse 2
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00732-00190077-00190295 working on the Sabbath was a capital
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00733-00190296-00190679 offense and in Ezekiel 18 the death
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00734-00190680-00190862 penalty is applied to anyone who charges
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00735-00190863-00191144 interest on a loan and this too is
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00736-00191145-00191303 called an abomination at the chapters
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00737-00191304-00191696 closed simply because something received
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00738-00191697-00191803 the death penalty in the Old Testament
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00739-00191804-00192011 doesn't mean that Christians should view
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00740-00192012-00192083 it as sinful
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00741-00192084-00192275 there's too much variance for that to be
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00742-00192276-00192602 a consistent and effective approach the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00743-00192603-00192746 default Christian approach for nearly
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00744-00192747-00192911 two millennia now has been to view the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00745-00192912-00193052 particular hundreds of rules and
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00746-00193053-00193298 prohibitions in the old law as having
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00747-00193299-00193474 been fulfilled by Christ's death and
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00748-00193475-00193826 there is no good reason why Leviticus
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00749-00193827-00194246 18:22 and 20:13 should be exceptions to
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00750-00194247-00194816 that rule so if our three Old Testament
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00751-00194817-00195133 passages do not upon closer examination
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00752-00195134-00195383 furnish persuasive arguments against
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00753-00195384-00195654 loving relationships for gay Christians
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00754-00195655-00195904 then what about our three New Testament
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00755-00195905-00196193 passages and indeed for those who spend
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00756-00196194-00196313 some time studying this theological
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00757-00196314-00196520 debate they will know that the most
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00758-00196521-00196700 significant of the six passages is not
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00759-00196701-00196961 in the Old Testament instead it appears
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00760-00196962-00197150 in the opening chapter of Paul's letter
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00761-00197151-00197302 to the church in Rome
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00762-00197303-00197624 specifically Romans chapter 1 verses 26
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00763-00197625-00197951 and 27 this passage is the most
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00764-00197952-00198152 significant for three reasons
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00765-00198153-00198485 first it's in the New Testament and so
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00766-00198486-00198620 it doesn't encounter the same problems
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00767-00198621-00198800 of context and applicability that
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00768-00198801-00199025 Leviticus does
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00769-00199026-00199286 secondly unlike Leviticus it speaks of
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00770-00199287-00199628 both men and women and thirdly even
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00771-00199629-00199835 though it's not very long at two
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00772-00199836-00200042 consecutive verses it's still the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00773-00200043-00200237 longest discussion of any form of
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00774-00200238-00200468 same-sex behavior anywhere in scripture
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00775-00200469-00200765 and because these two verses are
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00776-00200766-00200939 embedded within a broader theological
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00777-00200940-00201158 argument about idolatry that's somewhat
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00778-00201159-00201377 complex I want to spend more time on
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00779-00201378-00201776 this passage than any other Paul begins
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00780-00201777-00201941 his letter in Romans chapters 1 through
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00781-00201942-00202190 3 by describing the unrighteousness of
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00782-00202191-00202477 all humanity Jew and Gentile alike and
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00783-00202478-00202907 the universal need for Savior Romans
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00784-00202908-00203102 chapter 3 nears its close with a famous
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00785-00203103-00203369 verse all have sinned and fall short of
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00786-00203370-00203705 the glory of God in Romans 3:10 Paul
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00787-00203706-00204002 says there is no one righteous not even
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00788-00204003-00204329 one to build his case to that effect
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00789-00204330-00204632 Paul argues in Chapter two that even
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00790-00204633-00204848 though the Jews have the law they still
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00791-00204848-00205001 don't follow it well enough to earn
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00792-00205002-00205253 their salvation on their own but he
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00793-00205254-00205417 starts in chapter 1 by describing the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00794-00205419-00205583 unrighteousness of humanity more broadly
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00795-00205584-00205946 and in Romans chapter 1 verses 18
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00796-00205946-00206048 through 32
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00797-00206048-00206314 Paul writes of the descent of Gentiles
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00798-00206315-00206609 into idolatry and the consequences for
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00799-00206610-00206954 them of their rejection of God he says
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00800-00206955-00207278 that they knew the truth of God but they
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00801-00207279-00207626 rejected it they exchanged the truth for
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00802-00207627-00207875 a lie and worshiped and served created
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00803-00207876-00208198 things rather than the Creator birds
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00804-00208198-00208679 animals reptiles and so because they had
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00805-00208680-00209123 given up God God in turn let them go he
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00806-00209123-00209369 let them live without him and he gave
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00807-00209369-00209594 them over it says to a wide array of
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00808-00209594-00209951 vices and passions included among these
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00809-00209952-00210167 passions were some forms of lustful
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00810-00210167-00210602 same-sex behavior in verses 26 and 27 we
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00811-00210603-00210862 read the following because of this
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00812-00210863-00211175 referring to their idol worship God gave
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00813-00211176-00211490 them over to shameful lusts even their
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00814-00211491-00211727 women exchanged natural sexual relations
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00815-00211728-00212081 for unnatural ones in the same way the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00816-00212082-00212255 men also abandoned natural relations
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00817-00212256-00212366 with women
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00818-00212367-00212540 and were inflamed with lust for one
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00819-00212541-00212854 another men committed shameful acts with
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00820-00212855-00213094 other men and received in themselves the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00821-00213096-00213784 due penalty for their error well now it
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00822-00213785-00214226 seems the case is finally closed even
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00823-00214227-00214378 though the verses in Leviticus don't
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00824-00214379-00214613 apply to Christians here we have Paul in
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00825-00214614-00214817 the New Testament explicitly teaching
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00826-00214817-00215075 the unacceptability the sinfulness of
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00827-00215076-00215428 same-sex relationships and even though
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00828-00215429-00215617 he only speaks of lustful behavior and
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00829-00215619-00215951 not of loving relationships he labels
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00830-00215952-00216341 same-sex unions unnatural they are
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00831-00216342-00216631 outside of God's natural design which
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00832-00216632-00216904 was set forth in Genesis 1 and 2 and is
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00833-00216905-00217273 exclusively heterosexual so even if a
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00834-00217275-00217439 same-sex relationship is loving and
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00835-00217440-00217954 committed it is still sinful that is the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00836-00217955-00218182 traditional interpretation of Romans
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00837-00218183-00218698 1:26 through 27 how solid of an
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00838-00218700-00219028 interpretation is that does this passage
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00839-00219029-00219259 require us to reject the possibility of
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00840-00219260-00219510 loving relationships for gay people and
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00841-00219511-00219827 if so how does that make sense given the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00842-00219828-00219979 problems that I outlined earlier with
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00843-00219980-00220298 that position was that Paul's intent
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00844-00220298-00220567 here to teach that God desires gay
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00845-00220569-00220783 people to be alone for their entire
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00846-00220784-00220838 lives
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00847-00220839-00221059 because their sexual orientation is
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00848-00221060-00221344 broken and is outside of his created
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00849-00221346-00221806 natural design how we understand this
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00850-00221807-00222046 passage hinges in large part on how we
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00851-00222048-00222169 understand the meaning of the terms
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00852-00222171-00222481 natural and unnatural it's commonly
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00853-00222482-00222673 assumed by those who hold to the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00854-00222675-00222892 traditional interpretation that these
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00855-00222894-00223129 terms refer back to Genesis 1 and 2 and
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00856-00223130-00223378 are intended to define heterosexuality
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00857-00223379-00223627 as God's natural design and
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00858-00223628-00223901 homosexuality as an unnatural distortion
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00859-00223902-00224348 of that design but once again closer
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00860-00224348-00224548 examination does not support that
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00861-00224550-00224894 interpretation in order to understand
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00862-00224894-00225041 what Paul meant by the use of these
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00863-00225042-00225319 terms we have to consider two things
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00864-00225319-00225556 first we have to look at the broader
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00865-00225557-00225713 context of the passage
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00866-00225714-00225878 in order to see how the concept of
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00867-00225879-00226187 nature functions within it and secondly
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00868-00226188-00226444 we need to see how Paul himself uses
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00869-00226446-00226679 these terms in his other letters and how
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00870-00226680-00226898 they were commonly and widely applied to
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00871-00226898-00227102 sexual behavior in particular in the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00872-00227103-00227486 ancient world first the passages context
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00873-00227487-00227861 in Chapter 1 verses 18 through 32 Paul
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00874-00227862-00228017 is making a larger argument about
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00875-00228017-00228319 idolatry and that argument has a very
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00876-00228321-00228650 precise logic to it the reason he says
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00877-00228651-00228863 in verses 18 through 20 that the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00878-00228864-00229073 idolaters actions are blameworthy is
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00879-00229073-00229382 because they knew God they started with
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00880-00229383-00229642 the knowledge of God but they chose to
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00881-00229644-00229741 reject him
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00882-00229742-00230066 Paul writes what may be known about God
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00883-00230067-00230327 is plain to them because God has made it
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00884-00230328-00230579 plain to them for since the creation of
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00885-00230580-00230903 the world God's invisible qualities his
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00886-00230904-00231182 eternal power and divine nature have
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00887-00231183-00231434 been clearly seen being understood from
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00888-00231435-00231641 what has been made so that people are
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00889-00231642-00232025 without excuse the idolaters are without
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00890-00232026-00232412 excuse because they knew the truth they
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00891-00232413-00232723 started with the truth but they rejected
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00892-00232725-00233090 it Paul's subsequent statements about
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00893-00233091-00233189 sexual behavior
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00894-00233190-00233501 follow this same pattern the women he
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00895-00233502-00233762 says exchanged natural relations for
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00896-00233763-00234041 unnatural ones and the men abandoned
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00897-00234042-00234244 relations with women and committed
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00898-00234246-00234551 shameful acts with other men both the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00899-00234552-00234785 men and the women started with
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00900-00234786-00235061 heterosexuality they were naturally
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00901-00235062-00235267 disposed to it just as they were
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00902-00235269-00235448 naturally disposed to the knowledge of
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00903-00235448-00235735 God but they rejected their original
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00904-00235736-00236012 natural inclinations for those that were
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00905-00236013-00236542 unnatural for them same-sex behavior
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00906-00236542-00236810 Paul's argument about idolatry requires
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00907-00236811-00237116 that there be an exchange the reason he
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00908-00237117-00237314 says that the idolaters are at fault is
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00909-00237315-00237563 because they first knew God but then
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00910-00237564-00237911 turned away from him exchanged him for
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00911-00237912-00238205 idols Paul's reference to same-sex
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00912-00238206-00238457 behavior is intended to illustrate this
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00913-00238458-00238819 larger sin of idolatry but in order for
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00914-00238821-00239031 this analogy to have any force
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00915-00239032-00239271 in order for to make sense within this
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00916-00239272-00239493 argument the people he is describing
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00917-00239494-00239727 must naturally begin with heterosexual
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00918-00239728-00240081 relations and then abandon them and that
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00919-00240082-00240490 is exactly how he describes it but that
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00920-00240491-00240825 is not what we are talking about gay
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00921-00240826-00241005 people have a natural permanent
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00922-00241006-00241292 orientation toward those of the same sex
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00923-00241293-00241557 it's not something that they choose and
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00924-00241558-00241826 it's not something that they can change
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00925-00241827-00242103 they aren't abandoning or rejecting
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00926-00242104-00242385 heterosexuality that's never an option
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00927-00242386-00242721 for them to begin with and if applied to
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00928-00242722-00242979 gay people Paul's argument here should
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00929-00242980-00243231 actually work in the other direction if
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00930-00243232-00243507 the point of this passage is to rebuke
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00931-00243508-00243692 those who have spurned their true nature
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00932-00243693-00243940 be it religious when it comes to
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00933-00243941-00244326 idolatry or sexual then just as those
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00934-00244327-00244540 who are naturally heterosexual should
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00935-00244541-00244797 not be with those of the same sex so to
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00936-00244798-00244917 those who have a natural orientation
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00937-00244918-00245169 toward the same sex should not be with
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00938-00245170-00245484 those of the opposite sex for them that
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00939-00245485-00245638 would be exchanging the natural for the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00940-00245639-00245965 unnatural in just the same way we have
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00941-00245966-00246105 different natures when it comes to
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00942-00246106-00246471 sexual orientation but is this just a
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00943-00246472-00246726 clever argument that has no grounding in
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00944-00246727-00246916 a historical context of Paul's world and
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00945-00246917-00247224 therefore yields an interpretation that
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00946-00247225-00247437 could not be what he originally intended
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00947-00247438-00247644 after all the concept of sexual
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00948-00247645-00247912 orientation is very recent it was only
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00949-00247913-00248121 developed in the past century and has
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00950-00248122-00248271 only come to be widely understood within
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00951-00248272-00248550 the past few decades so how can we take
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00952-00248551-00248742 our modern categories and understandings
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00953-00248743-00248989 and use them to interpret a text that is
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00954-00248990-00249402 so far removed from them but that level
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00955-00249403-00249777 of removal is precisely the point in the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00956-00249778-00249991 ancient world homosexuality was widely
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00957-00249992-00250182 considered not to be a different sexual
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00958-00250183-00250390 orientation or something inherent in a
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00959-00250391-00250623 small minority of people but to be an
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00960-00250624-00250893 excess of lust or passion that anyone
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00961-00250894-00251085 could be prone to if they let themselves
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00962-00251086-00251451 go too much just a couple of quotes to
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00963-00251452-00251713 illustrate this a well-known first
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00964-00251714-00251887 century Greek philosopher named Daioh
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00965-00251888-00252092 Chrysostom wrote the following
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00966-00252092-00252326 the man whose appetite isn't satiate in
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00967-00252327-00252500 such things referring to heterosexual
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00968-00252501-00252748 relations will have contempt for the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00969-00252750-00252973 easy conquest and scorn for woman's love
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00970-00252975-00253342 as a thing too readily given and will
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00971-00253344-00253502 turn his assault against the male
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00972-00253503-00253757 quarters believing that in them he will
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00973-00253758-00253942 find a kind of pleasure difficult and
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00974-00253944-00254371 hard to procure a 4th century Christian
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00975-00254373-00254621 writer said of same-sex behavior you
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00976-00254621-00254842 will see that all such desire stems from
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00977-00254844-00255011 a greed which will not remain within its
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00978-00255012-00255335 usual bounds the abandonment of
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00979-00255336-00255566 heterosexual relations for same-sex lust
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00980-00255567-00255779 was frequently compared to gluttony and
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00981-00255780-00256100 eating or drinking sexuality was seen as
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00982-00256101-00256328 a spectrum with opposite sex relations
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00983-00256329-00256508 being the product of a moderate level of
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00984-00256509-00256733 desire and same-sex relations the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00985-00256734-00256992 product of an excessive amount of desire
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00986-00256994-00257231 personal orientation had nothing to do
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00987-00257232-00257540 with it but within this framework as I
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00988-00257541-00257773 said same-sex relations were associated
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00989-00257775-00257969 with the height of excess and lust and
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00990-00257969-00258223 that is why Paul invokes them in Romans
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00991-00258225-00258515 1 his purpose is to show that the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00992-00258516-00258710 idolaters were given over to unbridled
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00993-00258711-00259025 passion and should end to depict a scene
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00994-00259026-00259283 of sexual chaos and excess that
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00995-00259284-00259571 illustrates that and that is completely
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00996-00259571-00259792 consistent with how same-sex relations
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00997-00259794-00260062 were most commonly described at the time
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00998-00260063-00260312 but the only reason that he referenced a
CnvJFTMUnEQ-00999-00260313-00260504 same-sex behavior helps Paul illustrate
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01000-00260505-00260726 general sexual chaos is because the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01001-00260727-00260936 people he is describing first began with
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01002-00260937-00261161 opposite sex relations and then an a
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01003-00261162-00261419 burst of lust abandoned them exchanged
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01004-00261419-00261563 them for something else
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01005-00261564-00262046 and surely it is significant that Paul
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01006-00262046-00262283 here speaks only of lustful casual
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01007-00262284-00262535 behavior he says nothing about the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01008-00262536-00262613 people in question
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01009-00262614-00262883 falling in love making a lifelong
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01010-00262884-00263117 commitment to one another starting a
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01011-00263118-00263420 family together we would never dream of
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01012-00263421-00263621 reading a passage in scripture about
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01013-00263622-00263822 heterosexual lust and promiscuity and
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01014-00263823-00264047 then from that condemning all of the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01015-00264048-00264200 marriage relationships of straight
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01016-00264201-00264443 Christians there is an enormous
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01017-00264444-00264629 difference between lust and love when it
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01018-00264630-00264923 comes to our sexuality between casual
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01019-00264924-00265211 and committed relationships between
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01020-00265212-00265457 promiscuity and monogamy
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01021-00265458-00265710 that difference has always been held to
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01022-00265711-00265902 be central to Christian teaching on
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01023-00265903-00266183 sexual ethics for straight Christians
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01024-00266184-00266418 why should that difference not be held
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01025-00266419-00266790 to be as central for gay Christians how
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01026-00266791-00266979 can we take a passage about same-sex
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01027-00266980-00267318 lust and promiscuity and then condemn
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01028-00267319-00267522 any loving relationships that gay people
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01029-00267523-00267810 might come to form that is a very
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01030-00267811-00267981 different standard than the one that we
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01031-00267982-00268332 apply to straight people and again the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01032-00268333-00268482 primary argument that has advanced in
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01033-00268483-00268593 support of this kind of a different
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01034-00268594-00268773 standard is that Paul doesn't merely
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01035-00268774-00269007 condemn same-sex lust he also calls
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01036-00269008-00269262 same-sex desires shameful and labels
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01037-00269263-00269631 same-sex unions unnatural I've already
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01038-00269632-00269808 explained why Paul's use of the term
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01039-00269809-00270117 unnatural requires the idolaters willful
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01040-00270118-00270372 spurning of their natural heterosexual
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01041-00270373-00270618 desires and that's how this term
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01042-00270619-00270842 functions within the passage as a whole
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01043-00270843-00271101 mirroring the idolaters exchange of God
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01044-00271102-00271413 for idols but before we leave this
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01045-00271414-00271719 passage we also need to consider how
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01046-00271720-00271905 Paul himself uses these terms in his
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01047-00271906-00272274 other letters and how the terms natural
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01048-00272275-00272484 and unnatural were commonly applied to
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01049-00272485-00272883 sexual behavior in his day one of Paul's
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01050-00272884-00273057 most significant references to nature
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01051-00273058-00273240 outside of Romans 1 comes in 1st
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01052-00273241-00273537 Corinthians chapter 11 there in verses
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01053-00273538-00273828 13 through 15 he writes judge for
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01054-00273829-00274104 yourselves is it proper for a man for a
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01055-00274105-00274239 woman to pray to God with her head
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01056-00274240-00274500 uncovered does not the very nature of
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01057-00274501-00274728 things teach you that if a man has long
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01058-00274729-00275046 hair it is a disgrace to him but that if
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01059-00275047-00275426 a woman has long hair it is her glory
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01060-00275427-00275643 this is actually the most similar
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01061-00275644-00275805 passage in the New Testament to Romans
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01062-00275806-00276075 1:26 through 27 because not only does
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01063-00276076-00276351 Paul refer to nature here he also speaks
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01064-00276352-00276627 of the concept of disgrace which is the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01065-00276628-00276828 same term that is translated as shameful
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01066-00276829-00277101 in Romans 1 but the way that we
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01067-00277102-00277260 interpret these terms in 1st Corinthians
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01068-00277261-00277479 11 is very different than how the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01069-00277480-00277692 traditional interpretation wants to read
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01070-00277693-00278028 them in Romans 1 one of the most common
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01071-00278029-00278282 meanings of the Greek word for nature
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01072-00278283-00278597 custom and that is how Christians widely
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01073-00278598-00278723 interpret this passage in 1st
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01074-00278724-00279059 Corinthians today and the reference to
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01075-00279060-00279347 what is a disgrace or shame is taken as
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01076-00279348-00279506 specifically being shameful given
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01077-00279507-00279845 particular customs so how we read Paul
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01078-00279846-00280016 here in 1st Corinthians is basically
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01079-00280017-00280352 this do not the customs of our society
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01080-00280353-00280553 dictate that that it's considered
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01081-00280554-00280781 shameful for a man to have long hair but
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01082-00280782-00281105 honorable for a woman this reading
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01083-00281106-00281246 aligns with ancient Mediterranean
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01084-00281247-00281447 attitudes about gender and hair lengths
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01085-00281448-00281711 and it makes much more sense than the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01086-00281712-00281906 idea that natural biological processes
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01087-00281907-00282254 would lead men to have short hair by
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01088-00282255-00282680 Nature it would grow long but again this
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01089-00282681-00282815 passage about hair length in 1st
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01090-00282816-00283040 Corinthians is the most similar one to
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01091-00283041-00283259 in Paul's writings too the passage about
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01092-00283260-00283640 sexual behavior in Romans 1 so if we
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01093-00283641-00283838 understand Paul's references to nature
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01094-00283839-00284099 and disgrace in 1st Corinthians as being
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01095-00284100-00284405 about custom why do we not do the same
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01096-00284406-00284783 in Romans 1 and in fact unlike the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01097-00284784-00285017 traditional interpretation that approach
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01098-00285018-00285161 would be consistent with how the terms
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01099-00285162-00285368 natural and unnatural were actually used
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01100-00285369-00285581 in regard to sexual behavior by the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01101-00285582-00285893 ancient Greeks and Romans in those
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01102-00285894-00286136 patriarchal societies in which women
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01103-00286137-00286400 were viewed as inferior to men the main
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01104-00286401-00286550 distinction that they made when
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01105-00286551-00286736 discussing sexual behavior was not
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01106-00286737-00287021 orientation but rather active versus
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01107-00287022-00287294 passive roles the Greeks and Romans
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01108-00287295-00287525 along with other societies of biblical
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01109-00287526-00287830 times believed that a man's natural
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01110-00287831-00288056 customary role was to be active in
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01111-00288057-00288149 sexual relations
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01112-00288150-00288503 whereas a woman's was to be passive when
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01113-00288504-00288764 either of those roles were inverted when
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01114-00288765-00289007 a man was passive or a woman was active
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01115-00289008-00289226 they labeled that behavior shameful and
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01116-00289227-00289448 unnatural in a sense of violating
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01117-00289449-00289796 customary gender roles that is why they
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01118-00289797-00289964 commonly called same-sex unions
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01119-00289965-00290369 unnatural but just like Greek and Roman
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01120-00290370-00290528 attitudes about appropriate hair length
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01121-00290529-00290765 their views about gender roles are
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01122-00290766-00290939 specific to those patriarchal cultures
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01123-00290940-00291257 in both of these cases Paul is merely
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01124-00291258-00291455 using terms that have already gained a
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01125-00291456-00291626 wide currency to describe things and
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01126-00291627-00291653 this
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01127-00291654-00291923 societies that he's addressing and he
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01128-00291924-00292178 uses the term nature in Romans 1 just as
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01129-00292179-00292523 he does in 1st Corinthians 11 so if
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01130-00292524-00292733 we're going to be consistent as well as
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01131-00292734-00292895 historically accurate in our biblical
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01132-00292896-00293115 interpretation then we need to
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01133-00293116-00293316 acknowledge for Romans 1 what we already
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01134-00293317-00293613 do for 1st Corinthians 11 the term
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01135-00293614-00293948 nature here refers to social custom not
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01136-00293949-00294242 to the biological order and it is a
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01137-00294243-00294722 culturally specific term our two
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01138-00294723-00294891 remaining passages are less involved
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01139-00294892-00295091 than the others so it's been somewhat
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01140-00295092-00295334 less time on them they are 1st
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01141-00295335-00295631 Corinthians 6:9 and 1st Timothy 1:10 and
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01142-00295632-00295853 the debate here centers around the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01143-00295854-00296190 translation of two Greek terms in first
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01144-00296191-00296426 Corinthians 6:9 through 10 Paul warns
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01145-00296427-00296627 against those who will not inherit the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01146-00296628-00296972 kingdom of God and then he lists 10
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01147-00296973-00297155 different types of people who will not
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01148-00297156-00297449 inherit the kingdom because the dispute
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01149-00297450-00297659 here is about translation I'll start
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01150-00297660-00297806 with the King James Version of this
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01151-00297807-00298016 passage which was published more than
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01152-00298017-00298244 400 years ago and so predates this
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01153-00298245-00298700 modern controversy it reads no he not
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01154-00298701-00298916 that the unrighteous shall not inherit
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01155-00298917-00299195 the kingdom of God be not deceived
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01156-00299196-00299495 neither fornicators nor idolaters nor
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01157-00299496-00299921 adulterers nor effeminate nor abusers of
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01158-00299922-00300221 themselves with mankind nor thieves nor
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01159-00300222-00300465 covetous nor drunkards nor revilers nor
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01160-00300466-00300674 extortioners shall inherit the kingdom
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01161-00300675-00301151 of God our key words for the discussion
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01162-00301152-00301328 here are the words translated as
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01163-00301329-00301520 effeminate and abusers of themselves
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01164-00301521-00301901 with mankind these somewhat ambiguous
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01165-00301902-00302091 translations in the King James are
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01166-00302092-00302276 consistent with how these words were
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01167-00302277-00302471 actually translated into English for
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01168-00302472-00302566 hundreds of years
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01169-00302567-00302903 some kind of immorality or abuse but
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01170-00302904-00303160 specifically what kind was never stated
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01171-00303161-00303387 this changed halfway through the last
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01172-00303388-00303647 century when some Bible Translators
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01173-00303648-00303864 began connecting these terms directly to
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01174-00303865-00304172 homosexuality the first occurrence of
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01175-00304173-00304445 this shift came in 1946 when a
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01176-00304446-00304566 translation of the Bible was published
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01177-00304567-00304796 that simply stated that quote
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01178-00304797-00305040 homosexuals will not inherit the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01179-00305041-00305367 God several decades later after the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01180-00305368-00305550 distinction between sexual orientation
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01181-00305551-00305793 and sexual behavior came to be more
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01182-00305794-00306029 widely understood this was changed to
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01183-00306030-00306237 say that only practicing homosexuals
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01184-00306238-00306618 will not inherit the kingdom but these
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01185-00306619-00306806 terms and concepts regarding sexual
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01186-00306807-00307026 orientation are completely alien to the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01187-00307027-00307299 biblical world neither Greek the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01188-00307300-00307521 language of the New Testament nor Hebrew
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01189-00307522-00307737 the language of the Old Testament nor
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01190-00307738-00307923 Latin the language of early Christian
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01191-00307924-00308139 translations of the Bible had a word
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01192-00308140-00308360 that means or corresponds to the English
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01193-00308361-00308807 word for gay the concept of sexual
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01194-00308808-00309063 orientation and of same-sex orientation
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01195-00309064-00309318 in particular didn't exist in the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01196-00309319-00309615 ancient world the English term
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01197-00309616-00309867 homosexual was not even coined until the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01198-00309868-00310160 end of the 19th century and so
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01199-00310161-00310409 translations of these words that suggest
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01200-00310410-00310566 that Paul was using these distinctly
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01201-00310567-00310740 modern concepts and categories are
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01202-00310741-00311115 highly suspect but today there are many
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01203-00311116-00311301 translations of the Bible they're
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01204-00311302-00311541 certainly not all of them that link
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01205-00311542-00311809 these terms in some way to homosexuality
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01206-00311810-00312110 rendering them variously as males who
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01207-00312111-00312423 practice homosexuality men who have sex
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01208-00312424-00312873 with men or male prostitutes what is the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01209-00312874-00313239 basis for this shift in translation the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01210-00313240-00313392 word translated as abusers of themselves
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01211-00313393-00313638 with mankind in the King James is a
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01212-00313639-00314009 compound word in the Greek it is our sin
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01213-00314010-00314340 of coitus Arsen meaning male and coitus
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01214-00314341-00314646 meaning bed generally with a sexual
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01215-00314647-00314906 connotation and so the argument is that
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01216-00314907-00315026 we can determine the meaning of this
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01217-00315027-00315387 term from its etymology male plus bed in
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01218-00315388-00315642 the plural form must then refer to men
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01219-00315643-00315980 who sleep with other men but there are
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01220-00315981-00316172 several problems with this approach
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01221-00316173-00316413 first simply looking at a words
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01222-00316414-00316650 component parts doesn't necessarily tell
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01223-00316651-00316751 us what it means
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01224-00316752-00316955 there are many English words where this
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01225-00316956-00317193 approach would fail for example the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01226-00317194-00317858 words understand butterfly honeymoon the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01227-00317859-00318105 component parts here honey and
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01228-00318106-00318372 oonh really don't tell us anything about
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01229-00318373-00318623 that what that word actually means in
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01230-00318624-00318804 order to understand what a word means
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01231-00318805-00319038 you have to consider how it's used in
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01232-00319039-00319371 context the problem with the word
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01233-00319372-00319596 abusers of themselves with mankind
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01234-00319597-00319875 arsenic oi T's is that it was used
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01235-00319876-00320090 extremely rarely in ancient Greek in
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01236-00320091-00320289 fact Paul's use of it in first
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01237-00320290-00320466 Corinthians is considered to be its
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01238-00320467-00320820 first recorded use anywhere and after
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01239-00320821-00321057 Paul the few places that it appears tend
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01240-00321058-00321312 to be in lists of general vices which
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01241-00321313-00321551 are not the most helpful of contexts
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01242-00321552-00321834 fortunately however many of these lists
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01243-00321835-00322104 are grouped by category and this Greek
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01244-00322105-00322299 word consistently appears among sins
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01245-00322300-00322484 that are of a primarily economic nature
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01246-00322485-00322686 rather than those that are primarily
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01247-00322687-00323004 sexual this and some other contextual
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01248-00323005-00323229 data indicate that this term refer to
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01249-00323230-00323417 some kind of economic exploitation
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01250-00323418-00323814 likely through sexual means this may
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01251-00323815-00323996 have involved forms of same-sex behavior
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01252-00323997-00324353 but coercive and exploitative forms
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01253-00324354-00324651 there's no contextual support for
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01254-00324652-00324849 linking this term to loving faithful
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01255-00324850-00325269 relationships the other debated word in
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01256-00325270-00325515 this passage translated as effeminate in
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01257-00325516-00325842 the King James is Maalik owes in the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01258-00325843-00326166 Greek this was a very common word in
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01259-00326167-00326361 ancient Greek and it literally means
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01260-00326362-00326745 soft it was used as an insult in a wide
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01261-00326746-00327030 array of contexts to refer to those who
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01262-00327031-00327273 were considered weak willed cowardly or
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01263-00327274-00327621 lazy and all of those failings were
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01264-00327622-00327786 particularly associated with women in
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01265-00327787-00327855 ancient times
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01266-00327856-00328260 hence the rendering effeminate in a
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01267-00328261-00328494 specifically sexual context the word was
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01268-00328495-00328677 used to describe general licentiousness
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01269-00328678-00328989 and debauchery but this wasn't limited
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01270-00328990-00329216 to any particular kind of relationship
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01271-00329217-00329472 men who took the passive role in sexual
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01272-00329473-00329670 relations were sometimes labeled this
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01273-00329671-00329940 term which is the basis on which some
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01274-00329941-00330093 modern translators connected to
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01275-00330094-00330513 homosexuality but so many people were
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01276-00330514-00330699 labeled this term for so many different
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01277-00330700-00330966 things most of them not even sexual in
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01278-00330967-00331185 nature and most of the sexual ones about
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01279-00331186-00331396 men in relationships with women
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01280-00331397-00331618 but there's no valid basis for picking
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01281-00331619-00331792 out one possible reason out of dozens
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01282-00331793-00331954 and saying that that must have been what
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01283-00331955-00332248 Paul had in mind it would be more
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01284-00332249-00332455 faithful to the text to return the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01285-00332456-00332650 ambiguity that prevailed for more than
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01286-00332651-00333019 1,900 years of translation the notion
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01287-00333020-00333183 that Paul is singling out gay people
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01288-00333184-00333355 here and saying that they will not
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01289-00333356-00333568 inherit the kingdom of God simply
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01290-00333569-00333939 doesn't hold up under scrutiny in the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01291-00333940-00334288 final passage first timothy 1 verse 10
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01292-00334289-00334546 the first word abusers of themselves
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01293-00334547-00334930 with mankind reappears in a list of
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01294-00334931-00335082 people Paul says the law was written
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01295-00335083-00335479 against here the translation is them
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01296-00335480-00335875 that defile themselves with mankind the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01297-00335876-00336060 translation issues and debates here are
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01298-00336061-00336273 the same as those from first corinthians
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01299-00336274-00336493 again the strongest inference that can
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01300-00336494-00336763 be drawn from other uses of this term is
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01301-00336764-00336960 that referred to economic exploitation
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01302-00336961-00337297 through sexual coercion possibly
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01303-00337298-00337570 involving same-sex activity but a very
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01304-00337571-00337702 different kind than what we are
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01305-00337703-00338381 discussing so those are our six passages
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01306-00338382-00338610 the six verses in the Bible that refer
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01307-00338611-00338967 in some way to same-sex behavior and
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01308-00338968-00339397 indeed they're all negative but that
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01309-00339398-00339694 isn't a conclusive argument the majority
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01310-00339695-00339858 of references to sexual behavior in
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01311-00339859-00340131 general and to heterosexual behavior in
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01312-00340132-00340471 the Bible or negative it's not because
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01313-00340472-00340720 sexuality is a bad thing because most of
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01314-00340721-00340873 the references to it in scripture are to
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01315-00340874-00341234 lust to excess to infidelity promiscuity
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01316-00341235-00341749 rape or violence and yes the Bible also
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01317-00341750-00341929 contains positive affirmations of
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01318-00341930-00342178 opposite sex relationships in addition
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01319-00342179-00342340 to hundreds of negative verses about
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01320-00342341-00342604 forms of them and it does not contain
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01321-00342605-00342780 explicit positive statements about
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01322-00342781-00343107 same-sex relationships but it also
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01323-00343108-00343324 hardly ever discusses same-sex behavior
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01324-00343325-00343656 of any kind and the very few references
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01325-00343657-00343813 to it are in completely different
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01326-00343814-00344215 contexts than at loving relationships in
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01327-00344216-00344415 Genesis 19
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01328-00344416-00344601 there's a reference to threatened gang
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01329-00344602-00344988 rape in first Corinthians 6 and first
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01330-00344989-00345246 Timothy 1 there's a reference to what
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01331-00345247-00345579 appears to be sexual exploitation in
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01332-00345580-00345894 Romans 1 Paul refers to lustful same-sex
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01333-00345895-00346122 behavior as part of an illustration of
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01334-00346123-00346430 general sexual chaos and excess and
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01335-00346431-00346745 though he labels this behavior unnatural
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01336-00346746-00346968 he's using this term in the sense of
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01337-00346969-00347268 uncustomary generals just as he's
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01338-00347269-00347469 referring to social custom when he
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01339-00347470-00347961 labels long hair in men unnatural the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01340-00347962-00348132 only place in scripture where male
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01341-00348133-00348324 same-sex relations are actually
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01342-00348325-00348681 prohibited in Leviticus comes in the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01343-00348682-00348867 context of an Old Testament law code
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01344-00348868-00349356 that has never applied to Christians the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01345-00349357-00349665 Bible never directly addresses and it
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01346-00349666-00349935 certainly does not condemn loving
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01347-00349936-00350255 committed same-sex relationships
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01348-00350256-00350535 there's no biblical teaching about
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01349-00350536-00350844 sexual orientation nor is there any call
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01350-00350845-00351300 to lifelong celibacy for gay people but
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01351-00351301-00351540 the bible does explicitly reject forced
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01352-00351541-00351783 loneliness as God's will for human
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01353-00351784-00352092 beings not just in the Old Testament
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01354-00352093-00352353 when God says that it is not good for
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01355-00352354-00352578 the man to be alone but in the New
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01356-00352579-00352896 Testament as well in 1st Corinthians
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01357-00352897-00353163 chapter 7 Paul writes about marriage and
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01358-00353164-00353577 celibacy he was celibate himself and he
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01359-00353578-00353700 says that he wishes that everyone else
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01360-00353701-00354003 could be celibate as well but he says
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01361-00354004-00354330 each person has their own gift for Paul
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01362-00354331-00354618 celibacy is a spiritual gift and one
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01363-00354619-00354765 that he realizes that many Christians
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01364-00354766-00355137 don't have however because many of them
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01365-00355138-00355274 lack the gift of celibacy
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01366-00355275-00355539 Paul observes that sexual immorality is
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01367-00355540-00355866 rampant and so he prescribes marriage as
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01368-00355867-00356145 a kind of remedy or protection against
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01369-00356146-00356409 sexual sin for Christians who lack the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01370-00356410-00356567 gift of celibacy
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01371-00356568-00356856 it is better to marry than to burn with
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01372-00356857-00357270 passion he says and today the vast
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01373-00357271-00357525 majority of Christians do not sense
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01374-00357526-00357721 either the gift of celibacy
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01375-00357722-00358059 or the call to it this is true for both
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01376-00358060-00358504 straight and gay Christians and so if
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01377-00358505-00358734 the remedy against sexual sin for
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01378-00358735-00359107 straight Christians is marriage why
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01379-00359108-00359380 should the remedy for gay Christians not
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01380-00359381-00359859 be the same the arguments and debates
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01381-00359860-00360178 that we have both in the church and in
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01382-00360179-00360483 civil society about gay marriage tend to
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01383-00360484-00360793 get lost in abstractions is it right for
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01384-00360794-00361158 a man to marry another man or for a
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01385-00361159-00361474 woman to marry another woman well it
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01386-00361475-00361765 doesn't seem right that isn't how God
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01387-00361766-00362044 designed us he made men for women and
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01388-00362045-00362491 women for men that is his design his
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01389-00362492-00362830 definition of marriage and it's not for
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01390-00362831-00363268 us to tamper with or change but these
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01391-00363269-00363534 arguments are always made by people who
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01392-00363535-00363889 are themselves heterosexual who have
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01393-00363890-00364291 always fit in who haven't endured years
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01394-00364292-00364645 of internal torment and agony because
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01395-00364646-00364807 they have a different sexual orientation
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01396-00364808-00365203 than a friends than their parents and
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01397-00365204-00365587 seemingly everyone else in the world but
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01398-00365588-00365962 those people gay people are just as much
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01399-00365963-00366274 children of God and just as much a part
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01400-00366275-00366529 of his creation as everyone else and
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01401-00366530-00366789 there's something terribly unseemly
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01402-00366790-00367099 about straight Christians insisting that
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01403-00367100-00367291 gay Christians are somehow inferior to
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01404-00367292-00367657 them or broken or that gay people only
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01405-00367658-00367897 exist because of the fall and that God
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01406-00367898-00368050 really intended to make everyone
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01407-00368051-00368488 straight like them but you know I am a
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01408-00368489-00368821 part of creation too including my sexual
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01409-00368822-00369264 orientation I'm a part of God's design
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01410-00369265-00369481 that's the first thing that I learned
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01411-00369482-00369766 growing up in Sunday school that God
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01412-00369767-00370150 created me that God loves me that I'm a
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01413-00370151-00370537 beloved child of God no more and no less
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01414-00370538-00371071 valuable and anyone else I love
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01415-00371072-00371755 and I love Jesus I really do but that
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01416-00371756-00371958 doesn't mean that I need to hate myself
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01417-00371959-00372295 or somehow wallow in self-pity misery
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01418-00372296-00372489 and loathing for the rest of my life
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01419-00372490-00373051 that's not what God created me to do our
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01420-00373052-00373261 discussion of this issue of the gay
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01421-00373262-00373510 issue can't take place in the realm of
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01422-00373511-00373792 abstractions of musings about ideal
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01423-00373793-00374116 design and ideal gender roles as though
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01424-00374117-00374500 gay people don't even exist Jesus placed
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01425-00374501-00374719 a particular focus on those others
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01426-00374720-00375102 overlooked on those who were outcasts on
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01427-00375103-00375370 mistreated and marginalized minorities
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01428-00375371-00375676 and if we are working to emulate the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01429-00375677-00375883 life of Christ then that's where our
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01430-00375884-00376357 focus needs to be - romans 12 tells us
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01431-00376358-00376719 to honor one another above yourselves
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01432-00376720-00377116 rejoice with those who rejoice and mourn
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01433-00377117-00377658 with those who mourn Hebrews 13:3 says
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01434-00377659-00378013 remember those who are mistreated as if
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01435-00378014-00378532 you yourselves were suffering how fully
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01436-00378533-00378868 have you absorbed not just the existence
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01437-00378869-00379216 of gay and lesbian Christians but the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01438-00379217-00379474 depth of the pain and the hurt that
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01439-00379475-00379723 their own brothers and sisters have
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01440-00379724-00380074 inflicted on them does that pain grieve
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01441-00380075-00380280 you as though it were your own
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01442-00380281-00380680 and how aware are you of the ways in
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01443-00380681-00380800 which you may be contributing to
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01444-00380801-00381099 suffering and hurt in gay people's lives
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01445-00381100-00381385 it's still commonplace for straight
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01446-00381386-00381586 Christians to say yes I believe that
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01447-00381587-00381823 homosexuality is a sin but don't blame
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01448-00381824-00382062 me I'm just reading the Bible
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01449-00382063-00382504 that's just what it says well first of
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01450-00382505-00382860 all no you're not just reading the Bible
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01451-00382861-00383104 you were taking a few verses out of
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01452-00383105-00383410 context and extracting from them an
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01453-00383411-00383662 absolute condemnation that was never
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01454-00383663-00384091 intended but you were also striking to
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01455-00384092-00384371 the very core of another human being
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01456-00384372-00384575 and gutting them of their sense of
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01457-00384576-00384998 dignity and of self-worth you are
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01458-00384999-00385277 reinforcing the message that gay people
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01459-00385278-00385724 have heard for centuries you will always
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01460-00385725-00386447 be alone you come from a family but
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01461-00386448-00386764 you'll never form one of your own you
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01462-00386765-00387056 are uniquely unworthy of loving and
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01463-00387057-00387413 being loved by another person and all
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01464-00387414-00387728 because you're different because you're
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01465-00387729-00388483 gay being different is no crime being
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01466-00388484-00388919 gay is not a sin and for a gay person to
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01467-00388920-00389243 desire and pursue love and marriage and
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01468-00389244-00389666 family is no more selfish or sinful than
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01469-00389667-00389831 when a straight person desires and
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01470-00389832-00390251 pursues the very same things the song of
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01471-00390252-00390527 songs tells us that King Solomon's
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01472-00390528-00390814 wedding day was the day his heart
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01473-00390815-00391430 rejoiced to deny to a small minority of
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01474-00391431-00391826 people not just a wedding day but a
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01475-00391827-00392155 lifetime of love and commitment and
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01476-00392156-00392492 family is to inflict on them a
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01477-00392493-00392941 devastating level of hurt and anguish
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01478-00392942-00393160 there is nothing in the Bible that
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01479-00393161-00393398 indicates that Christians are called to
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01480-00393399-00393563 perpetuate that kind of pain in other
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01481-00393564-00393791 people's lives rather than work to
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01482-00393792-00394115 alleviate it especially when the problem
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01483-00394116-00394582 is so easy to fix all it takes is
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01484-00394583-00395081 acceptance the Bible is not opposed to
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01485-00395082-00395453 the acceptance of gay Christians or the
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01486-00395454-00395710 possibility of loving relationships for
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01487-00395711-00396074 them and if you are uncomfortable with
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01488-00396075-00396502 the idea of two men or two women in love
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01489-00396503-00396916 if you're dead set against that idea
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01490-00396917-00397328 then I'm asking you to try to see things
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01491-00397329-00397555 differently for my sake
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01492-00397556-00397914 even if it makes you uncomfortable I'm
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01493-00397915-00398332 asking you to ask yourself this how
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01494-00398333-00398905 deeply do you care about your family how
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01495-00398906-00399340 deeply do you love your spouse and how
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01496-00399341-00399508 tenaciously would you fight for them if
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01497-00399509-00399817 they were ever in danger or in harm's
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01498-00399818-00400261 way that is how deeply you should care
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01499-00400262-00400579 and that is how tenaciously you should
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01500-00400580-00400876 fight for the very same things for my
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01501-00400877-00401254 life because they matter just as much to
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01502-00401255-00401758 me gay people should be a treasured part
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01503-00401759-00402103 of our families and our communities and
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01504-00402104-00402330 the truly Christian response to them is
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01505-00402331-00403111 acceptance support and love thank you
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01506-00403112-00403288 and thank you to everyone for coming
CnvJFTMUnEQ-01507-00403289-00403513 tonight
CnVV6BJCa1c-00000-00000003-00000250 it's LinkedIn learning author Monica
CnVV6BJCa1c-00001-00000252-00000582 wahi with today's data science makeover
CnVV6BJCa1c-00002-00000583-00000925 watch while Monica wahi demonstrates how
CnVV6BJCa1c-00003-00000926-00001174 to use the witch command to find the
CnVV6BJCa1c-00004-00001175-00001415 number of a column in a data frame in
CnVV6BJCa1c-00005-00001416-00001766 our and we are back in our Windows GUI
CnVV6BJCa1c-00006-00001767-00002081 and we are back with the line items data
CnVV6BJCa1c-00007-00002082-00002143 set
CnVV6BJCa1c-00008-00002144-00002399 see how I read in the line items data
CnVV6BJCa1c-00009-00002400-00002827 frame which is an RDS format with a read
CnVV6BJCa1c-00010-00002828-00003125 RDS command and then I found out the
CnVV6BJCa1c-00011-00003126-00003356 column names of this line items data
CnVV6BJCa1c-00012-00003357-00003613 frame with the call names command see
CnVV6BJCa1c-00013-00003614-00003829 how the code ran and the results are up
CnVV6BJCa1c-00014-00003830-00004052 here I can tell you nothing makes me
CnVV6BJCa1c-00015-00004053-00004211 happier than the code running without
CnVV6BJCa1c-00016-00004212-00004475 any errors so those of you who are
CnVV6BJCa1c-00017-00004476-00004793 curious about these commands read RDS
CnVV6BJCa1c-00018-00004794-00005072 and this call names command just look in
CnVV6BJCa1c-00019-00005073-00005288 the description I gave you a few links
CnVV6BJCa1c-00020-00005289-00005611 what we're gonna do today is use the
CnVV6BJCa1c-00021-00005612-00005840 witch command to figure out the column
CnVV6BJCa1c-00022-00005841-00006052 number of one of these columns in the
CnVV6BJCa1c-00023-00006053-00006313 state of frame line items you might be
CnVV6BJCa1c-00024-00006314-00006506 wondering why you would ever want to do
CnVV6BJCa1c-00025-00006506-00006776 that I thought that until the date came
CnVV6BJCa1c-00026-00006777-00007067 when I had to do my experience is that
CnVV6BJCa1c-00027-00007068-00007321 when I'm trying to automate editing of
CnVV6BJCa1c-00028-00007322-00007562 data frames like let's say I want to run
CnVV6BJCa1c-00029-00007563-00007798 a loop to update a bunch of fields in
CnVV6BJCa1c-00030-00007800-00008141 the data frame its way way way easier to
CnVV6BJCa1c-00031-00008142-00008291 refer to the field names by their
CnVV6BJCa1c-00032-00008292-00008612 numbers and not their names so for that
CnVV6BJCa1c-00033-00008613-00008810 reason I'm using the witch command all
CnVV6BJCa1c-00034-00008811-00009212 the time and actually let me also link
CnVV6BJCa1c-00035-00009213-00009416 you to a video where I show you how to
CnVV6BJCa1c-00036-00009417-00009719 refer to a column by number encoding
CnVV6BJCa1c-00037-00009720-00009983 rather than using the name oh and thank
CnVV6BJCa1c-00038-00009984-00010241 goodness for Stack Overflow I actually
CnVV6BJCa1c-00039-00010242-00010417 learned how to do this particular
CnVV6BJCa1c-00040-00010418-00010634 maneuver from a stack overflow post
CnVV6BJCa1c-00041-00010635-00010921 which I'll link to in the description so
CnVV6BJCa1c-00042-00010922-00011164 you can read it - thanks re be Friedman
CnVV6BJCa1c-00043-00011165-00011423 for answering that question for me ok
CnVV6BJCa1c-00044-00011424-00011756 see this this is the cost row ID column
CnVV6BJCa1c-00045-00011757-00011963 and there are only five columns in this
CnVV6BJCa1c-00046-00011964-00012169 line items data frame as you can see
CnVV6BJCa1c-00047-00012170-00012542 cost row ID is the fourth column so we
CnVV6BJCa1c-00048-00012543-00012776 are going to use the witch command on
CnVV6BJCa1c-00049-00012777-00013052 cost row ID and see if it gets it right
CnVV6BJCa1c-00050-00013053-00013366 and says that cost row ID is
CnVV6BJCa1c-00051-00013368-00013616 the fourth call okay this command is
CnVV6BJCa1c-00052-00013616-00013891 super crazy like my friend says I'm
CnVV6BJCa1c-00053-00013893-00014186 going to unpack it from the inside first
CnVV6BJCa1c-00054-00014187-00014350 let's look at this double equals
CnVV6BJCa1c-00055-00014351-00014617 something has to equal the character
CnVV6BJCa1c-00056-00014618-00015008 string cost row ID and what has to equal
CnVV6BJCa1c-00057-00015009-00015469 that the call names of the line items so
CnVV6BJCa1c-00058-00015470-00015634 this is basically saying where the
CnVV6BJCa1c-00059-00015635-00015934 column name of line items totally equals
CnVV6BJCa1c-00060-00015935-00016238 cost row ID that's what we care about
CnVV6BJCa1c-00061-00016238-00016519 and that is what we care about where
CnVV6BJCa1c-00062-00016520-00016819 that column is numerically the command
CnVV6BJCa1c-00063-00016820-00017042 that says what we want to know about the
CnVV6BJCa1c-00064-00017043-00017291 column names of line items that equals
CnVV6BJCa1c-00065-00017292-00017594 cost row ID is the which command that
CnVV6BJCa1c-00066-00017595-00017861 means what we want to know is what the
CnVV6BJCa1c-00067-00017862-00018089 column number is I don't know why they
CnVV6BJCa1c-00068-00018090-00018314 picked which which which which which
CnVV6BJCa1c-00069-00018315-00018406 whatever
CnVV6BJCa1c-00070-00018407-00018655 tomato tomahto let's run this puppy and
CnVV6BJCa1c-00071-00018656-00019292 see what happens did it ran it see that
CnVV6BJCa1c-00072-00019293-00019522 see that for it worked
CnVV6BJCa1c-00073-00019523-00019796 yay I'm sorry programming is really hard
CnVV6BJCa1c-00074-00019797-00019990 for me I'm so happy when anything goes
CnVV6BJCa1c-00075-00019991-00020327 right as I said before often you want to
CnVV6BJCa1c-00076-00020328-00020515 use this call number in automated
CnVV6BJCa1c-00077-00020516-00020765 processing so you might want to store
CnVV6BJCa1c-00078-00020766-00021014 the value into a variable see what I did
CnVV6BJCa1c-00079-00021015-00021358 here to save it as the variable cost row
CnVV6BJCa1c-00080-00021359-00021818 ID underscore CN the CN stands for a
CnVV6BJCa1c-00081-00021819-00022162 column number I just put an arrow to
CnVV6BJCa1c-00082-00022163-00022478 that name cos Rho ID underscore CN and
CnVV6BJCa1c-00083-00022479-00022802 on the right side of the arrow I put the
CnVV6BJCa1c-00084-00022803-00023140 code above that makes the four here I'll
CnVV6BJCa1c-00085-00023141-00023446 run this code for you and then I'll run
CnVV6BJCa1c-00086-00023447-00023768 this new object i made called castro ID
CnVV6BJCa1c-00087-00023769-00024080 underscore CN that should hold that
CnVV6BJCa1c-00088-00024081-00024481 value of four in it and how about that
CnVV6BJCa1c-00089-00024482-00024790 it came out really nice just gorgeous
CnVV6BJCa1c-00090-00024791-00025162 now we can use it in processing alright
CnVV6BJCa1c-00091-00025163-00025424 that's all for today I hope today's data
CnVV6BJCa1c-00092-00025425-00025789 science makeover makes your day thank
CnVV6BJCa1c-00093-00025790-00026014 you for watching this data science
CnVV6BJCa1c-00094-00026015-00026231 makeover with LinkedIn learning author
CnVV6BJCa1c-00095-00026232-00026515 monica wahi remember to check out
CnVV6BJCa1c-00096-00026516-00026744 Monica's data science courses
CnVV6BJCa1c-00097-00026745-00026942 on LinkedIn learning click on the link
CnVV6BJCa1c-00098-00026943-00027245 in the description
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00000-00000138-00000896 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00001-00000897-00001285 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00002-00001286-00001750 the cause
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00003-00001751-00002682 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00004-00002683-00003197 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00005-00003198-00003772 foreign
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00006-00003772-00004438 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00007-00004439-00005772 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00008-00005773-00006314 [Applause]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00009-00006315-00007039 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00010-00007040-00007510 thank you
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00011-00007511-00008303 so how do we end up here
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00012-00008304-00008633 could have sworn we said forever
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00013-00008634-00008749 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00014-00008750-00009145 hopelessly I keep on losing myself
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00015-00009146-00009514 with the Flames getting higher all of
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00016-00009515-00010583 the problems
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00017-00010584-00011255 with the space getting higher
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00018-00011256-00013469 five
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00019-00013471-00015486 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00020-00015487-00015941 my eyes reflect a beauty you didn't give
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00021-00015941-00016465 me the attention I was hoping for
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00022-00016466-00016933 is it possible
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00023-00016934-00017365 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00024-00017366-00017529 to myself
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00025-00017530-00018909 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00026-00018910-00019613 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00027-00019614-00021003 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00028-00021004-00021153 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00029-00021154-00021201 [Applause]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00030-00021202-00022603 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00031-00022604-00023172 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00032-00023173-00023413 another time
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00033-00023414-00024440 my friends
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00034-00024441-00026066 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00035-00026067-00027895 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00036-00027895-00028412 hold on to my baby
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00037-00028413-00030602 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00038-00030604-00030733 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00039-00030733-00031614 and remember
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00040-00031614-00033768 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00041-00033769-00034198 thank you
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00042-00034199-00035997 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00043-00035998-00036211 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00044-00036212-00036551 thank you
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00045-00036552-00037505 everything
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00046-00037506-00040126 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00047-00040127-00040373 [Applause]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00048-00040374-00040999 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00049-00041000-00041340 all right
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00050-00041341-00042089 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00051-00042090-00042286 everything
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00052-00042287-00043351 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00053-00043352-00045862 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00054-00045863-00046024 foreign
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00055-00046025-00047563 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00056-00047564-00048650 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00057-00048651-00050417 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00058-00050418-00050655 foreign
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00059-00050656-00052663 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00060-00052664-00054263 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00061-00054264-00054589 I'm the best one against me
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00062-00054590-00057344 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00063-00057345-00058429 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00064-00058429-00059228 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00065-00059229-00059575 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00066-00059576-00060324 I'm a mess
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00067-00060325-00061073 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00068-00061074-00061691 foreign
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00069-00061691-00062053 it don't matter where I go
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00070-00062054-00062371 it don't matter where we stay tonight
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00071-00062372-00062819 cause when I'm with you yeah I know
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00072-00062820-00063275 everything will be all right it don't
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00073-00063276-00063569 matter what we say
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00074-00063570-00063876 it don't matter how we make things right
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00075-00063877-00064366 cause when I'm with you yeah I know
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00076-00064367-00064770 everything will be all right
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00077-00064771-00065499 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00078-00065500-00065821 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00079-00065822-00066281 everything is
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00081-00069914-00070291 it don't matter where we go
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00082-00070292-00070710 it don't matter if we lose
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00083-00070711-00071165 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00084-00071166-00071465 you'll be all right
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00085-00071466-00071963 don't matter if we fall down into the
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00086-00071964-00072355 darkest place
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00087-00072356-00074032 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00088-00074033-00074237 about everything
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00089-00074238-00074416 everything's all right
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00090-00074417-00075247 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00091-00075248-00076031 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00092-00076032-00078462 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00093-00078463-00079035 thank you
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00094-00079036-00080302 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00095-00080303-00081361 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00096-00081362-00081712 take it to the next level take it to the
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00097-00081713-00082384 next level take it to the next level
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00098-00082385-00082799 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00099-00082800-00084023 foreign
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00100-00084024-00086299 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00101-00086300-00086632 thank you
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00102-00086633-00087040 thank you
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00103-00087041-00088338 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00104-00088339-00088855 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00105-00088856-00089273 take it to the next level take it to the
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00106-00089274-00090323 take it to the next level take it to me
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00107-00090324-00090771 foreign
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00108-00090772-00093215 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00109-00093216-00093267 foreign
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00110-00093268-00094764 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00111-00094765-00095608 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00112-00095609-00096371 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00113-00096372-00097079 nothing
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00114-00097080-00097969 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00115-00097970-00098550 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00116-00098551-00098716 tell me
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00118-00103147-00103618 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00119-00103619-00103934 foreign
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00120-00103935-00104626 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00122-00108340-00108725 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00123-00108726-00108831 foreign
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00124-00108832-00110458 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00125-00110459-00111802 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00127-00115245-00118025 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00128-00118026-00119840 foreign
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00129-00119841-00120642 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00130-00120643-00121110 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00131-00121111-00121336 what do you want to do
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00132-00121338-00123505 myself
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00133-00123506-00124128 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00134-00124129-00124379 it up
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00136-00127521-00128734 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00137-00128735-00129843 foreign
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00138-00129844-00131548 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00139-00131549-00132875 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00140-00132876-00133045 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00141-00133046-00134657 your heart is
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00142-00134658-00135190 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00143-00135191-00135721 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00144-00135722-00136091 good for you
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00145-00136092-00137921 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00146-00137922-00138054 foreign
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00148-00142040-00142501 I know that you're coming up
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00149-00142502-00143177 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00150-00143178-00143977 too
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00151-00143978-00146806 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00152-00146807-00147151 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00153-00147152-00147619 carried away
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00154-00147620-00148898 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00155-00148899-00151597 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00156-00151598-00152075 I'm good with it I'm good
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00157-00152076-00152488 whatever is good for you
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00158-00152489-00154752 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00159-00154753-00154985 leave the world around us
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00161-00159049-00161754 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00162-00161755-00161996 you're always
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00163-00161997-00163452 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00164-00163453-00163786 on us
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00165-00163787-00165852 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00166-00165853-00166553 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00167-00166554-00169231 [Music]
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00168-00169232-00169497 cause you'll always
D1UlE1M1Ipc-00169-00169498-00170351 [Music]
D1bM3yiJYL0-00000-00000104-00000295 yesterday i had a conversation with my
D1bM3yiJYL0-00001-00000296-00000399 friend melissa
D1bM3yiJYL0-00002-00000400-00000615 she is professor of economics in the
D1bM3yiJYL0-00003-00000616-00000759 university of utah
D1bM3yiJYL0-00004-00000760-00000927 she challenged me to prepare and share
D1bM3yiJYL0-00005-00000927-00001070 with her a video about
D1bM3yiJYL0-00006-00001071-00001295 neuroeconomics and how people make
D1bM3yiJYL0-00007-00001296-00001399 decisions
D1bM3yiJYL0-00008-00001400-00001655 it seems that she watched a video in the
D1bM3yiJYL0-00009-00001655-00001718 channel
D1bM3yiJYL0-00010-00001719-00001942 about that matter and loved it that's
D1bM3yiJYL0-00011-00001943-00002063 the reason today
D1bM3yiJYL0-00012-00002064-00002326 we are filming the first video in
D1bM3yiJYL0-00013-00002327-00002391 english
D1bM3yiJYL0-00014-00002392-00002663 in the history of this channel i hope
D1bM3yiJYL0-00015-00002664-00002807 you enjoy it
D1bM3yiJYL0-00016-00002808-00003095 while the economic utility according to
D1bM3yiJYL0-00017-00003096-00003150 the
D1bM3yiJYL0-00018-00003151-00003447 classic economics is mainly rational and
D1bM3yiJYL0-00019-00003447-00003535 individual
D1bM3yiJYL0-00020-00003536-00003806 neuroeconomics or behavioral economy
D1bM3yiJYL0-00021-00003807-00003886 introduced
D1bM3yiJYL0-00022-00003887-00004167 the concepts of bounded rationality and
D1bM3yiJYL0-00023-00004168-00004311 common wars
D1bM3yiJYL0-00024-00004312-00004631 this way they explained the unorthodox
D1bM3yiJYL0-00025-00004632-00004854 agent's choice theory that
D1bM3yiJYL0-00026-00004855-00005047 neuroeconomics represents
D1bM3yiJYL0-00027-00005048-00005379 regarding common wellness the reformist
D1bM3yiJYL0-00028-00005380-00005511 utilitarianism
D1bM3yiJYL0-00029-00005512-00005783 in britain in the 19th century by
D1bM3yiJYL0-00030-00005784-00005854 bentham
D1bM3yiJYL0-00031-00005855-00006159 stuart mill and sierra doing chadwick
D1bM3yiJYL0-00032-00006160-00006486 argued a concept of collective fertility
D1bM3yiJYL0-00033-00006487-00006783 that advocated the decisions of people
D1bM3yiJYL0-00034-00006784-00006878 in favor of
D1bM3yiJYL0-00035-00006879-00007119 common happiness not only individual
D1bM3yiJYL0-00036-00007120-00007223 satisfaction
D1bM3yiJYL0-00037-00007223-00007478 under this idea the english reformists
D1bM3yiJYL0-00038-00007479-00007551 achieved
D1bM3yiJYL0-00039-00007552-00007839 for instance reducing the dramatic death
D1bM3yiJYL0-00040-00007840-00007895 toll
D1bM3yiJYL0-00041-00007895-00008239 of cholera london if we talk about
D1bM3yiJYL0-00042-00008240-00008399 abundant rationality
D1bM3yiJYL0-00043-00008400-00008646 already in the 20th century george
D1bM3yiJYL0-00044-00008647-00008727 cartona
D1bM3yiJYL0-00045-00008728-00008967 stated that the perfect market
D1bM3yiJYL0-00046-00008968-00009055 conditions
D1bM3yiJYL0-00047-00009056-00009351 portrayed by classic economics only
D1bM3yiJYL0-00048-00009352-00009399 happen
D1bM3yiJYL0-00049-00009400-00009606 in rare occasions and and that the
D1bM3yiJYL0-00050-00009607-00009703 context of
D1bM3yiJYL0-00051-00009704-00009959 economic decisions is generally
D1bM3yiJYL0-00052-00009960-00010167 spontaneous and sentiment dominant
D1bM3yiJYL0-00053-00010168-00010527 instead of rational frisky and karman
D1bM3yiJYL0-00054-00010528-00010838 described in their prospect theory
D1bM3yiJYL0-00055-00010839-00011119 a decision sequence where heuristics
D1bM3yiJYL0-00056-00011120-00011310 produced by vices
D1bM3yiJYL0-00057-00011311-00011623 framing effect or loss aversion
D1bM3yiJYL0-00058-00011624-00011919 play a key role in the end choice they
D1bM3yiJYL0-00059-00011920-00012023 also identified
D1bM3yiJYL0-00060-00012024-00012295 other relevant biases in the decisions
D1bM3yiJYL0-00061-00012296-00012374 process
D1bM3yiJYL0-00062-00012375-00012670 like representativeness availability or
D1bM3yiJYL0-00063-00012671-00012774 anchoring
D1bM3yiJYL0-00064-00012775-00013030 unlike a classic economics respect
D1bM3yiJYL0-00065-00013031-00013094 theory
D1bM3yiJYL0-00066-00013095-00013422 demonstrated that people decide based
D1bM3yiJYL0-00067-00013423-00013703 on the reference they have and not
D1bM3yiJYL0-00068-00013704-00013991 maximizing the utility in a perfect
D1bM3yiJYL0-00069-00013991-00014327 supposed market for instance if your
D1bM3yiJYL0-00070-00014328-00014422 close friends
D1bM3yiJYL0-00071-00014423-00014638 or your personal experience tell you
D1bM3yiJYL0-00072-00014640-00014743 that the usual
D1bM3yiJYL0-00073-00014744-00015030 price for a good is x that is the first
D1bM3yiJYL0-00074-00015031-00015158 place you will use
D1bM3yiJYL0-00075-00015159-00015479 as a reference to estimate expensiveness
D1bM3yiJYL0-00076-00015480-00015807 or cheapness independently of the market
D1bM3yiJYL0-00077-00015808-00015886 price
D1bM3yiJYL0-00078-00015887-00016127 simon considered the first behavioral
D1bM3yiJYL0-00079-00016128-00016215 economist
D1bM3yiJYL0-00080-00016216-00016550 honored by a nobel prize in 1978
D1bM3yiJYL0-00081-00016551-00016830 projected a choice theory based in an
D1bM3yiJYL0-00082-00016831-00017007 organizational context
D1bM3yiJYL0-00083-00017008-00017279 of asymmetric information where the
D1bM3yiJYL0-00084-00017280-00017343 agents
D1bM3yiJYL0-00085-00017344-00017607 make their decisions according to the
D1bM3yiJYL0-00086-00017608-00017671 limited
D1bM3yiJYL0-00087-00017672-00017983 options that they distinguish under
D1bM3yiJYL0-00088-00017984-00018414 human cognitive clear limitations first
D1bM3yiJYL0-00089-00018415-00018622 decision-makers will no more be
D1bM3yiJYL0-00090-00018623-00018935 icons but humans in words of
D1bM3yiJYL0-00091-00018936-00019199 richard thaler and cass sandstone for
D1bM3yiJYL0-00092-00019200-00019255 whom the
D1bM3yiJYL0-00093-00019256-00019639 calculation of utility turns out to be
D1bM3yiJYL0-00094-00019640-00019894 less rational than the classic
D1bM3yiJYL0-00095-00019895-00020119 economists would expect
D1bM3yiJYL0-00096-00020120-00020447 taylor and sunstein integrated all these
D1bM3yiJYL0-00097-00020448-00020655 contributions and introduced the
D1bM3yiJYL0-00098-00020656-00020758 distinction
D1bM3yiJYL0-00099-00020759-00021055 between cognitive system 1 or automatic
D1bM3yiJYL0-00100-00021056-00021111 and
D1bM3yiJYL0-00101-00021112-00021439 cognitive system 2 are reflective
D1bM3yiJYL0-00102-00021440-00021727 they argue that decisions frequently
D1bM3yiJYL0-00103-00021728-00021807 take place
D1bM3yiJYL0-00104-00021808-00022063 in system 1 where the person is
D1bM3yiJYL0-00105-00022064-00022143 primarily
D1bM3yiJYL0-00106-00022144-00022439 exposed to biases this biases drives
D1bM3yiJYL0-00107-00022440-00022511 people
D1bM3yiJYL0-00108-00022512-00022807 to use heuristics to decide instead of
D1bM3yiJYL0-00109-00022808-00022855 using
D1bM3yiJYL0-00110-00022856-00023230 the rational system too most decisions
D1bM3yiJYL0-00111-00023231-00023503 are made using the system 1 which
D1bM3yiJYL0-00112-00023504-00023630 inadvertently
D1bM3yiJYL0-00113-00023631-00023927 guide us throughout routine avoiding
D1bM3yiJYL0-00114-00023928-00023999 dangers
D1bM3yiJYL0-00115-00024000-00024327 and following our usual habits dressing
D1bM3yiJYL0-00116-00024328-00024383 up
D1bM3yiJYL0-00117-00024384-00024647 working on the streets using the remote
D1bM3yiJYL0-00118-00024648-00024758 control
D1bM3yiJYL0-00119-00024759-00025078 typing browsing on the internet etc
D1bM3yiJYL0-00120-00025079-00025447 it's like an autopilot however we call
D1bM3yiJYL0-00121-00025448-00025758 system 2 when basically decisions
D1bM3yiJYL0-00122-00025760-00026055 are required this is the case of solving
D1bM3yiJYL0-00123-00026056-00026150 a math problem
D1bM3yiJYL0-00124-00026151-00026495 participating in a debate or managing
D1bM3yiJYL0-00125-00026495-00026695 significant changes baylor the
D1bM3yiJYL0-00126-00026695-00026814 lorenzenstein
D1bM3yiJYL0-00127-00026816-00027062 added the concepts of choice
D1bM3yiJYL0-00128-00027063-00027174 architecture
D1bM3yiJYL0-00129-00027175-00027551 and nuts to neuroeconomics framework
D1bM3yiJYL0-00130-00027552-00027823 if decision makers are subject to
D1bM3yiJYL0-00131-00027824-00027983 bounded rationality
D1bM3yiJYL0-00132-00027983-00028255 biases and heuristics then choice
D1bM3yiJYL0-00133-00028256-00028335 architects
D1bM3yiJYL0-00134-00028336-00028558 will have the opportunity to influence
D1bM3yiJYL0-00135-00028560-00028687 the person to find
D1bM3yiJYL0-00136-00028688-00028935 one option more attractive than the
D1bM3yiJYL0-00137-00028936-00029014 other
D1bM3yiJYL0-00138-00029016-00029270 they will be able to use notches to
D1bM3yiJYL0-00139-00029272-00029470 leverage heuristics in order
D1bM3yiJYL0-00140-00029472-00029735 to drive humans towards the correct
D1bM3yiJYL0-00141-00029736-00029807 choice
D1bM3yiJYL0-00142-00029808-00030023 that can be more beneficial than if the
D1bM3yiJYL0-00143-00030024-00030183 person decides
D1bM3yiJYL0-00144-00030183-00030431 on their own the logic of natchez
D1bM3yiJYL0-00145-00030432-00030590 applies for example when
D1bM3yiJYL0-00146-00030591-00030855 the supermarket draws a green arrow on
D1bM3yiJYL0-00147-00030856-00030911 the floor
D1bM3yiJYL0-00148-00030912-00031246 to guide you to the fresh food area
D1bM3yiJYL0-00149-00031247-00031567 because the excess of information in any
D1bM3yiJYL0-00150-00031568-00031623 shop
D1bM3yiJYL0-00151-00031624-00031887 what is called the availability bias and
D1bM3yiJYL0-00152-00031888-00031935 the
D1bM3yiJYL0-00153-00031936-00032231 omnipresent temptations of fast food and
D1bM3yiJYL0-00154-00032232-00032302 beverage
D1bM3yiJYL0-00155-00032303-00032599 what is called the framing bias could
D1bM3yiJYL0-00156-00032600-00032662 work
D1bM3yiJYL0-00157-00032663-00033062 to miscarriage your most correct choice
D1bM3yiJYL0-00158-00033063-00033359 however a simple green path triggers
D1bM3yiJYL0-00159-00033360-00033399 your
D1bM3yiJYL0-00160-00033400-00033631 system too and regards about the
D1bM3yiJYL0-00161-00033632-00033718 importance
D1bM3yiJYL0-00162-00033719-00034046 of a healthy diet in your shopping cart
D1bM3yiJYL0-00163-00034047-00034215 natchez opened the door for the
D1bM3yiJYL0-00164-00034216-00034399 libertarian paternalism
D1bM3yiJYL0-00165-00034400-00034774 a similar approach to the utilitarianism
D1bM3yiJYL0-00166-00034775-00035071 of the 19th century by this approach the
D1bM3yiJYL0-00167-00035072-00035199 choice architect
D1bM3yiJYL0-00168-00035200-00035502 can model the context where decisions
D1bM3yiJYL0-00169-00035503-00035743 are made to obtain results more
D1bM3yiJYL0-00170-00035744-00035839 advantageous
D1bM3yiJYL0-00171-00035840-00036079 for the decision maker and the rest of
D1bM3yiJYL0-00172-00036080-00036223 our society
D1bM3yiJYL0-00173-00036224-00036430 moreover failure and sunstein
D1bM3yiJYL0-00174-00036431-00036551 classifying natchez
D1bM3yiJYL0-00175-00036552-00036839 according to this world using it as an
D1bM3yiJYL0-00176-00036840-00036935 acronym
D1bM3yiJYL0-00177-00036936-00037239 so we have six different notches
D1bM3yiJYL0-00178-00037240-00037599 to be used to influence others decisions
D1bM3yiJYL0-00179-00037600-00037927 incentives understand mapping defaults
D1bM3yiJYL0-00180-00037928-00038230 give feedback expect error
D1bM3yiJYL0-00181-00038231-00038511 and structure complex choices for
D1bM3yiJYL0-00182-00038512-00038623 example when the
D1bM3yiJYL0-00183-00038624-00038846 public administration recommends people
D1bM3yiJYL0-00184-00038847-00039007 to save for their retirement
D1bM3yiJYL0-00185-00039008-00039295 they can provide shortened fiscal
D1bM3yiJYL0-00186-00039296-00039446 benefits what
D1bM3yiJYL0-00187-00039447-00039671 would be incentives implement
D1bM3yiJYL0-00188-00039672-00039774 calculators
D1bM3yiJYL0-00189-00039775-00040102 to estimate their future income mapping
D1bM3yiJYL0-00190-00040103-00040359 automatically obtain employees for
D1bM3yiJYL0-00191-00040360-00040479 saving programs
D1bM3yiJYL0-00192-00040480-00040815 defaults inform them periodically
D1bM3yiJYL0-00193-00040816-00041046 about their expected retirement fund
D1bM3yiJYL0-00194-00041047-00041135 balance
D1bM3yiJYL0-00195-00041136-00041439 feedback send reminders to all the
D1bM3yiJYL0-00196-00041440-00041767 45 years old citizens expect
D1bM3yiJYL0-00197-00041768-00042095 error or present them three main
D1bM3yiJYL0-00198-00042096-00042399 options to save structure
D1bM3yiJYL0-00199-00042400-00042687 it's true that terms like red or
D1bM3yiJYL0-00200-00042688-00042799 advantages
D1bM3yiJYL0-00201-00042800-00043030 are tricky because they get into the
D1bM3yiJYL0-00202-00043031-00043143 ethical
D1bM3yiJYL0-00203-00043144-00043479 and individual realm nevertheless
D1bM3yiJYL0-00204-00043480-00043774 neuroeconomics are films that not just
D1bM3yiJYL0-00205-00043775-00043846 must not
D1bM3yiJYL0-00206-00043847-00044215 be coercive nor costly
D1bM3yiJYL0-00207-00044216-00044399 this would be the two essential
D1bM3yiJYL0-00208-00044400-00044535 conditions to
D1bM3yiJYL0-00209-00044536-00044839 actually call it a nuts
D1bM3yiJYL0-00210-00044840-00045023 let's see other examples in your
D1bM3yiJYL0-00211-00045024-00046551 everyday's life
D1bM3yiJYL0-00212-00046552-00046951 [Music]
D1bM3yiJYL0-00213-00046952-00047207 well if you like me find all these
D1bM3yiJYL0-00214-00047208-00047343 fascinating
D1bM3yiJYL0-00215-00047344-00047527 check all the information and links
D1bM3yiJYL0-00216-00047528-00047751 below in the description of this
D1bM3yiJYL0-00217-00047752-00048086 video to go further on it i will be glad
D1bM3yiJYL0-00218-00048087-00048183 to receive your
D1bM3yiJYL0-00219-00048184-00048383 questions and points of view in the
D1bM3yiJYL0-00220-00048384-00048535 comment section below
D1bM3yiJYL0-00221-00048536-00049356 too see you soon
D1bM3yiJYL0-00222-00049357-00049990 [Music]
D1bM3yiJYL0-00223-00049991-00050200 you
D24-hE8kUK0-00000-00000016-00000375 [Music]
D24-hE8kUK0-00001-00000376-00000678 uh thank you also for pointing out uh
D24-hE8kUK0-00002-00000679-00000935 the importance of the regional
D24-hE8kUK0-00003-00000936-00001183 who networks
D24-hE8kUK0-00004-00001184-00001415 instead of looking at who like
D24-hE8kUK0-00005-00001416-00001663 everything has to come from geneva
D24-hE8kUK0-00006-00001664-00002023 actually acknowledging the importance of
D24-hE8kUK0-00007-00002023-00002199 the regional
D24-hE8kUK0-00008-00002200-00002439 structures and i think this is something
D24-hE8kUK0-00009-00002440-00002710 that juliet you also alluded to
D24-hE8kUK0-00010-00002711-00003039 the future in as we think of governance
D24-hE8kUK0-00011-00003040-00003222 as we think of reforming the
D24-hE8kUK0-00012-00003223-00003383 architecture
D24-hE8kUK0-00013-00003384-00003486 is to
D24-hE8kUK0-00014-00003488-00003686 uh have more emphasis
D24-hE8kUK0-00015-00003688-00003886 on the regional structures maybe
D24-hE8kUK0-00016-00003887-00004111 christian you will agree that
D24-hE8kUK0-00017-00004112-00004215 there are
D24-hE8kUK0-00018-00004216-00004303 um
D24-hE8kUK0-00019-00004304-00004435 regional
D24-hE8kUK0-00020-00004436-00004791 epidemiological and response patterns to
D24-hE8kUK0-00021-00004792-00005135 the pandemics and and certainly we need
D24-hE8kUK0-00022-00005136-00005286 um
D24-hE8kUK0-00023-00005287-00005431 hubs for
D24-hE8kUK0-00024-00005432-00005683 manufacturing essential supplies
D24-hE8kUK0-00025-00005684-00006022 vaccines diagnostic therapeutics in each
D24-hE8kUK0-00026-00006023-00006263 region and we have to
D24-hE8kUK0-00027-00006264-00006614 sort of culturally and politically adapt
D24-hE8kUK0-00028-00006615-00006775 to regional
D24-hE8kUK0-00029-00006776-00006903 patterns
D24-hE8kUK0-00030-00006904-00007159 our our governance structure and our
D24-hE8kUK0-00031-00007159-00007395 work on preparedness and response
D24-hE8kUK0-00032-00007395-00007956 [Music]
D5iIlWKORmA-00000-00000026-00000409 this is a list of famous Jewish American
D5iIlWKORmA-00001-00000411-00000824 physicists four other famous Jewish
D5iIlWKORmA-00002-00000825-00001291 Americans see list of Jewish Americans
D5iIlWKORmA-00003-00001292-00001609 Alexei Africa South condensed matter
D5iIlWKORmA-00004-00001610-00002107 physics Nobel Prize 2003 Jewish mother
D5iIlWKORmA-00005-00002108-00002548 naturalized citizen Ralph Alpher
D5iIlWKORmA-00006-00002549-00003033 background radiation nucleosynthesis
D5iIlWKORmA-00007-00003034-00003649 John an becau astrophysicist Hans bethe
D5iIlWKORmA-00008-00003650-00004175 nuclear physicist nobel prize 1967
D5iIlWKORmA-00009-00004176-00004627 Jewish mother Felix Bloch nuclear
D5iIlWKORmA-00010-00004628-00005152 physicist nobel prize 1952 naturalized
D5iIlWKORmA-00011-00005153-00005656 citizen david bohm quantum physicist
D5iIlWKORmA-00012-00005657-00006111 philosopher of science niels bohr
D5iIlWKORmA-00013-00006112-00006806 physicist gregory breat physicist Samuel
D5iIlWKORmA-00014-00006806-00007327 T Cohen physicist Mildred dresselhaus
D5iIlWKORmA-00015-00007328-00007651 physicist National Medal of Science
D5iIlWKORmA-00016-00007652-00007978 Kaveri Prize Presidential Medal of
D5iIlWKORmA-00017-00007979-00008042 Freedom
D5iIlWKORmA-00018-00008043-00008482 Jewish Albert Einstein German
D5iIlWKORmA-00019-00008483-00008989 theoretical physicist nobel prize 1921
D5iIlWKORmA-00020-00008990-00009289 naturalized citizen
D5iIlWKORmA-00021-00009290-00009852 Jeremy England biophysicist Paul sofas
D5iIlWKORmA-00022-00009853-00010214 Epstein theoretical physicist quantum
D5iIlWKORmA-00023-00010215-00010659 mechanics Herman Feshbach nuclear
D5iIlWKORmA-00024-00010660-00011160 physicist Richard Feynman physicist
D5iIlWKORmA-00025-00011161-00011580 nobel prize 1965 though he always
D5iIlWKORmA-00026-00011581-00011910 refused to appear in lists such as this
D5iIlWKORmA-00027-00011911-00012152 one and other lists are books that
D5iIlWKORmA-00028-00012153-00012578 classified people by race David
D5iIlWKORmA-00029-00012579-00013058 Finklestein physicist James Franck
D5iIlWKORmA-00030-00013059-00013683 physicist nobel prize 1925 edward
D5iIlWKORmA-00031-00013684-00014130 fredkin digital physicist jerome
D5iIlWKORmA-00032-00014131-00014696 friedman physicist nobel prize 1990
D5iIlWKORmA-00033-00014697-00015443 murray gell-mann quarks Nobel Prize 1969
D5iIlWKORmA-00034-00015444-00015933 Donald a Glaser bubble chamber Nobel
D5iIlWKORmA-00035-00015934-00016563 Prize 1960 sheldon glashow physicist
D5iIlWKORmA-00036-00016564-00017265 nobel prize 1979 Roy Glauber physicist
D5iIlWKORmA-00037-00017266-00017867 nobel prize 2005 herbert goldstein
D5iIlWKORmA-00038-00017868-00018206 columbia physicist author of standard
D5iIlWKORmA-00039-00018207-00018690 textbook on classical mechanics samuel
D5iIlWKORmA-00040-00018691-00019175 gouts MIT electron spin Brian Greene
D5iIlWKORmA-00041-00019176-00019665 string theorist David gross string
D5iIlWKORmA-00042-00019666-00020261 theorist Nobel Prize 2004 Alan Guth
D5iIlWKORmA-00043-00020262-00020799 cosmic inflation Eugene Guth polymer
D5iIlWKORmA-00044-00020800-00021134 physics nuclear physics solid state
D5iIlWKORmA-00045-00021135-00021611 physics Robert Herman cosmology
D5iIlWKORmA-00046-00021612-00022117 background radiation operations research
D5iIlWKORmA-00047-00022118-00022623 Robert Hofstadter physicist nobel prize
D5iIlWKORmA-00048-00022624-00023278 1961 Robert Jastrow physicist astronomer
D5iIlWKORmA-00049-00023279-00023734 cosmologists Herman Kahn nuclear
D5iIlWKORmA-00050-00023735-00024169 physicist Theodore von Karman
D5iIlWKORmA-00051-00024170-00024690 aeronautical engineer Joseph B Teller
D5iIlWKORmA-00052-00024691-00025023 mathematical physics wave propagation
D5iIlWKORmA-00053-00025024-00025489 National Medal of Science Wolf Prize
D5iIlWKORmA-00054-00025490-00026008 Daniel kleppner atomic research Walter
D5iIlWKORmA-00055-00026009-00026681 Cohn physicist nobel prize 1998 rudolph
D5iIlWKORmA-00056-00026682-00027182 connor engineer and physicist Lawrence
D5iIlWKORmA-00057-00027183-00027461 Krauss theoretical physicist and
D5iIlWKORmA-00058-00027462-00027939 cosmologist cornelius lanczos
D5iIlWKORmA-00059-00027941-00028395 mathematical physicist ralph land our
D5iIlWKORmA-00060-00028397-00028918 physicist information theory Leon M
D5iIlWKORmA-00061-00028919-00029520 Lederman physicist nobel prize 1988
D5iIlWKORmA-00062-00029522-00029951 David Morris Lee superfluidity Nobel
D5iIlWKORmA-00063-00029952-00030533 Prize 1996 Fritz London quantum
D5iIlWKORmA-00064-00030533-00031024 chemistry Theodore Maiman first operable
D5iIlWKORmA-00065-00031025-00031537 laser Albert a Michelson speed of light
D5iIlWKORmA-00066-00031538-00032173 Nobel Prize 1907 Alexander migdal
D5iIlWKORmA-00067-00032174-00032439 theoretical high-energy physics
D5iIlWKORmA-00068-00032440-00032956 naturalized citizen Ben Roy Madison
D5iIlWKORmA-00069-00032957-00033587 physicist nobel prize 1975 Frank
D5iIlWKORmA-00070-00033588-00033949 Oppenheimer nuclear physicist brother of
D5iIlWKORmA-00071-00033950-00034117 Robert
D5iIlWKORmA-00072-00034118-00034480 robert Oppenheimer nuclear physicist
D5iIlWKORmA-00073-00034481-00034727 brother of Frank
D5iIlWKORmA-00074-00034728-00035101 Douglas de Sharov superfluidity
D5iIlWKORmA-00075-00035102-00035852 Nobel Prize 1996 Jeremiah P Ostreicher
D5iIlWKORmA-00076-00035853-00036379 astrophysicist Abraham pays historian of
D5iIlWKORmA-00077-00036380-00036567 science
D5iIlWKORmA-00078-00036568-00037002 wolfgang pauli nuclear physicist nobel
D5iIlWKORmA-00079-00037003-00037486 prize 1945 Jewish father half Jewish
D5iIlWKORmA-00080-00037487-00037990 mother naturalized citizen are no Allen
D5iIlWKORmA-00081-00037991-00038371 pansy-ass background radiation Nobel
D5iIlWKORmA-00082-00038372-00039018 Prize 1978 Martin Lewis Perl physicist
D5iIlWKORmA-00083-00039019-00039690 nobel prize 1995 H David Pulitzer
D5iIlWKORmA-00084-00039691-00040333 physicist nobel prize 2004 alexander
D5iIlWKORmA-00085-00040334-00040730 Polyakov theoretical high-energy physics
D5iIlWKORmA-00086-00040731-00041254 naturalized citizen martin pope physical
D5iIlWKORmA-00087-00041255-00041689 chemist davy metal 2006
D5iIlWKORmA-00088-00041690-00042086 Isidore Isaac Robbie physicist nobel
D5iIlWKORmA-00089-00042087-00042758 prize 1944 naturalized citizen Simon
D5iIlWKORmA-00090-00042759-00043330 Remo physicist engineer mark G Rison
D5iIlWKORmA-00091-00043331-00043861 physicist quantum physics Sydney retina
D5iIlWKORmA-00092-00043862-00044470 statistical physics L Rafael Reif
D5iIlWKORmA-00093-00044471-00044765 Venezuelan born American electrical
D5iIlWKORmA-00094-00044766-00045242 engineer president of MIT Frederick
D5iIlWKORmA-00095-00045243-00045688 Rhinos neutrino experiment Nobel Prize
D5iIlWKORmA-00096-00045689-00046235 1995 Burton Richter physicist nobel
D5iIlWKORmA-00097-00046236-00046886 prize 1976 carl sagan astronomer and
D5iIlWKORmA-00098-00046887-00047162 science popularizer
D5iIlWKORmA-00099-00047163-00047579 Arthur Shaw ow laser spectroscopy Nobel
D5iIlWKORmA-00100-00047580-00048056 Prize 1981 Jewish father
D5iIlWKORmA-00101-00048057-00048520 Melvin Schwartz physicist nobel prize
D5iIlWKORmA-00102-00048521-00049135 1988 John Schwartz string theorists
D5iIlWKORmA-00103-00049136-00049529 julian schwinger quantum physicist nobel
D5iIlWKORmA-00104-00049530-00049929 prize 1965
D5iIlWKORmA-00105-00049930-00050480 emilio g Segre antiproton nobel prize
D5iIlWKORmA-00106-00050481-00051002 1959 naturalized citizen mikail
D5iIlWKORmA-00107-00051003-00051329 Schiffman theoretical particle physics
D5iIlWKORmA-00108-00051329-00051646 naturalized citizen
D5iIlWKORmA-00109-00051647-00052135 Michael F Schlesinger Lee Smolin loop
D5iIlWKORmA-00110-00052136-00052387 quantum gravity
D5iIlWKORmA-00111-00052388-00052750 Ellen Sokol Sokol affair
D5iIlWKORmA-00112-00052751-00053294 eh Eugene Stanley Akana physics phase
D5iIlWKORmA-00113-00053295-00053701 transitions critical phenomena
D5iIlWKORmA-00114-00053702-00054132 Jack Steinberger physicist nobel prize
D5iIlWKORmA-00115-00054133-00054390 1988
D5iIlWKORmA-00116-00054391-00055046 Otto Stern physicist nobel prize 1943
D5iIlWKORmA-00117-00055047-00055516 Andrew Strom anger string theory Leonard
D5iIlWKORmA-00118-00055517-00056039 Susskind string theory Jewish father Leo
D5iIlWKORmA-00119-00056040-00056414 Szilard nuclear physicist naturalized
D5iIlWKORmA-00120-00056415-00056644 citizen
D5iIlWKORmA-00121-00056645-00057036 edward teller nuclear physicist
D5iIlWKORmA-00122-00057037-00057332 Arkady vanes Dean theoretical
D5iIlWKORmA-00123-00057333-00057836 high-energy physics naturalized citizen
D5iIlWKORmA-00124-00057837-00058250 Alexander Vilenkin cosmology naturalized
D5iIlWKORmA-00125-00058251-00058716 citizen Steven Weinberg electroweak
D5iIlWKORmA-00126-00058716-00059387 force Nobel Prize 1979 Victor Frederick
D5iIlWKORmA-00127-00059388-00059951 weisskopf 1908 to 2002 physicist during
D5iIlWKORmA-00128-00059952-00060305 World War two he worked at Los Alamos on
D5iIlWKORmA-00129-00060307-00060575 the Manhattan Project to develop the
D5iIlWKORmA-00130-00060576-00060900 atomic bomb and later campaigned against
D5iIlWKORmA-00131-00060901-00061276 the proliferation of nuclear weapons
D5iIlWKORmA-00132-00061277-00061674 Eugene Wigner quantum physicist nobel
D5iIlWKORmA-00133-00061675-00062071 prize 1963
D5iIlWKORmA-00134-00062072-00062395 edward witten mathematical physicist
D5iIlWKORmA-00135-00062396-00062827 Fields Medal 1990 founder of m-theory
D5iIlWKORmA-00136-00062828-00063166 only physicists to win Fields Medal and
D5iIlWKORmA-00137-00063166-00063426 currently the driving force behind
D5iIlWKORmA-00138-00063427-00063828 theoretical mathematical physics
D5iIlWKORmA-00139-00063829-00064529 George Zweig corks
D5iIlWKORmA-00140-00064530-00065107 topic see also
D5iIlWKORmA-00141-00065108-00065371 list of members of the National Academy
D5iIlWKORmA-00142-00065372-00065866 of Sciences list of National Medal of
D5iIlWKORmA-00143-00065867-00066178 Science winners
D6SUFnjxZUu-00000-00000535-00000615 okay okay
D6SUFnjxZUu-00001-00000616-00002542 okay okay
D6SUFnjxZUu-00002-00002543-00003079 hello yes hello
D6SUFnjxZUu-00003-00003080-00003422 is this workbook yeah
D6SUFnjxZUu-00004-00003423-00003831 is your refrigerator running no
D6SUFnjxZUu-00005-00003832-00004283 well then you wait what no
D6SUFnjxZUu-00006-00004284-00004743 no
D6SUFnjxZUu-00007-00004744-00004959 my refrigerator isn't running it's
D6SUFnjxZUu-00008-00004960-00005167 falling and you better jump out of the
D6SUFnjxZUu-00009-00005168-00005206 way
D6SUFnjxZUu-00010-00005207-00005951 like right now
D6SUFnjxZUu-00011-00005952-00006263 and the moral of the story don't
D6SUFnjxZUu-00012-00006264-00006631 prank call people it's not cool
D6SUFnjxZUu-00013-00006631-00006887 seriously you could be doing something
D6SUFnjxZUu-00014-00006888-00008031 else with your time
D6SUFnjxZUu-00015-00008031-00008240 you
Ds91RfP-RKI-00000-00000003-00000337 best multi cone cracy doing nothing
Ds91RfP-RKI-00001-00000338-00001179 which ain't true though I have a job
Ds91RfP-RKI-00002-00001180-00002051 [Music]
Ds91RfP-RKI-00003-00002052-00002243 hey what's up you guys welcome back to
Ds91RfP-RKI-00004-00002244-00002382 my channel shouldn't you hear hi hello
Ds91RfP-RKI-00005-00002383-00002592 I'm Lydia and today I'm talking about
Ds91RfP-RKI-00006-00002593-00002922 the time I got arrested and I did make a
Ds91RfP-RKI-00007-00002923-00003174 video on this about a year ago or I took
Ds91RfP-RKI-00008-00003175-00003360 it down this video is not going to be
Ds91RfP-RKI-00009-00003361-00003501 what you think it is when I got arrested
Ds91RfP-RKI-00010-00003502-00003792 I actually was proved to have not done
Ds91RfP-RKI-00011-00003793-00004097 anything wrong and in court all charges
Ds91RfP-RKI-00012-00004098-00004284 against me worthless man that being said
Ds91RfP-RKI-00013-00004285-00004556 this is a really hard video to me I
Ds91RfP-RKI-00014-00004557-00004713 don't talk about this I have a lot of
Ds91RfP-RKI-00015-00004714-00004974 flashbacks from there a whole thing just
Ds91RfP-RKI-00016-00004975-00005222 been traumatizing this was two years ago
Ds91RfP-RKI-00017-00005223-00005514 and hurry I'm now still struggling with
Ds91RfP-RKI-00018-00005515-00005729 the night when I dream of nightmares
Ds91RfP-RKI-00019-00005730-00006071 about this this is me sharing one of the
Ds91RfP-RKI-00020-00006072-00006296 biggest traumatic events in my life this
Ds91RfP-RKI-00021-00006297-00006626 is a story about something that is
Ds91RfP-RKI-00022-00006627-00006978 incredibly from water and for my own
Ds91RfP-RKI-00023-00006979-00007269 safety and protection all comments are
Ds91RfP-RKI-00024-00007270-00007476 going to approval only every comment on
Ds91RfP-RKI-00025-00007477-00007677 this one needs to be approved by me or a
Ds91RfP-RKI-00026-00007678-00007869 moderator of this channel and that's
Ds91RfP-RKI-00027-00007870-00008084 very simply because last one posted
Ds91RfP-RKI-00028-00008086-00008342 about this in nearly Cosmo the last time
Ds91RfP-RKI-00029-00008343-00008510 I told to story I took an overdose that
Ds91RfP-RKI-00030-00008511-00008816 night and that was because of certain
Ds91RfP-RKI-00031-00008817-00009105 hate pages that's not happening a second
Ds91RfP-RKI-00032-00009106-00009288 time around I want to share this because
Ds91RfP-RKI-00033-00009289-00009734 it happened and people to know they're
Ds91RfP-RKI-00034-00009735-00010038 not alone and I honestly I'm making this
Ds91RfP-RKI-00035-00010039-00010341 video because nobody should have to go
Ds91RfP-RKI-00036-00010342-00010569 through this in this video I'm going to
Ds91RfP-RKI-00037-00010570-00010802 be sharing various documents including
Ds91RfP-RKI-00038-00010803-00011099 my own custody record court documents
Ds91RfP-RKI-00039-00011100-00011309 and arrest record the only thing that
Ds91RfP-RKI-00040-00011310-00011474 I'll say is obviously young money
Ds91RfP-RKI-00041-00011475-00011712 blacking out my mobile number my old
Ds91RfP-RKI-00042-00011713-00011924 address any other names
Ds91RfP-RKI-00043-00011925-00012216 apart from my own will be removed or
Ds91RfP-RKI-00044-00012217-00012527 change legally I have every right to
Ds91RfP-RKI-00045-00012528-00012749 make this video every right to share my
Ds91RfP-RKI-00046-00012750-00012947 experience since this whole thing
Ds91RfP-RKI-00047-00012949-00013260 happened a trial did take place in which
Ds91RfP-RKI-00048-00013261-00013599 those involved in this sentenced I do
Ds91RfP-RKI-00049-00013600-00013875 not want to share with you the sentences
Ds91RfP-RKI-00050-00013876-00014040 that were passed around or anything
Ds91RfP-RKI-00051-00014041-00014304 beyond why shared in this video making
Ds91RfP-RKI-00052-00014305-00014484 this video ho is not me looking for
Ds91RfP-RKI-00053-00014485-00014535 attention
Ds91RfP-RKI-00054-00014536-00014772 in fact I don't particularly want to
Ds91RfP-RKI-00055-00014772-00015022 make this video I'm making it so
Ds91RfP-RKI-00056-00015024-00015281 that he lies down on the rumors go down
Ds91RfP-RKI-00057-00015282-00015479 and so people know what actually
Ds91RfP-RKI-00058-00015480-00015740 happened there is no reason I got people
Ds91RfP-RKI-00059-00015741-00015929 with for everything because in my life I
Ds91RfP-RKI-00060-00015930-00016094 don't feel like I have to prove myself
Ds91RfP-RKI-00061-00016094-00016256 but I also want
Ds91RfP-RKI-00062-00016257-00016433 I also want to prove myself let me just
Ds91RfP-RKI-00063-00016434-00016577 very very blunt in the beginning this
Ds91RfP-RKI-00064-00016578-00016991 video is very emotional for me please
Ds91RfP-RKI-00065-00016992-00017270 please think about things before you
Ds91RfP-RKI-00066-00017271-00017459 comment on because it does have an
Ds91RfP-RKI-00067-00017460-00017800 effect what actually happened that day
Ds91RfP-RKI-00068-00017801-00018161 so it was 16th of June 2008 I was in my
Ds91RfP-RKI-00069-00018162-00018425 flat I did I am and I was feeling
Ds91RfP-RKI-00070-00018426-00018680 suicidal I can't touch it
Ds91RfP-RKI-00071-00018681-00018995 NHS will move on they then the police
Ds91RfP-RKI-00072-00018996-00019295 the police then arrested me and it was
Ds91RfP-RKI-00073-00019296-00019514 proven in court would be a setter but I
Ds91RfP-RKI-00074-00019515-00019742 was arrested under Section 5 part 2 at
Ds91RfP-RKI-00075-00019743-00019916 the criminal law and I'm gonna read you
Ds91RfP-RKI-00076-00019917-00020165 the charge they tried to fire on me on
Ds91RfP-RKI-00077-00020166-00020438 the 1636 at precedent in the county of
Ds91RfP-RKI-00078-00020439-00020681 length year was wasteful employment at
Ds91RfP-RKI-00079-00020682-00020864 the police when only making three
Ds91RfP-RKI-00080-00020865-00021119 singleship all civilized apprehension
Ds91RfP-RKI-00081-00021120-00021323 for safety of persons or property in
Ds91RfP-RKI-00082-00021324-00021503 truth section 5 part 2 the Criminal Law
Ds91RfP-RKI-00083-00021504-00021878 Act 1967 basically the accusation was
Ds91RfP-RKI-00084-00021879-00022154 that I wasn't really a mental health I
Ds91RfP-RKI-00085-00022155-00022334 was making it up for attention where it
Ds91RfP-RKI-00086-00022335-00022484 sort of points out I didn't even call
Ds91RfP-RKI-00087-00022485-00022684 the police I literally caught any jack
Ds91RfP-RKI-00088-00022685-00022949 because I didn't know what to do and
Ds91RfP-RKI-00089-00022950-00023117 that was a time in my life where I felt
Ds91RfP-RKI-00090-00023118-00023465 so home [__] like I was trying I was
Ds91RfP-RKI-00091-00023466-00023669 making that's my life pretty much every
Ds91RfP-RKI-00092-00023670-00023975 week even in custody I self-harmed I
Ds91RfP-RKI-00093-00023976-00024200 mean that's my life this is my custody
Ds91RfP-RKI-00094-00024201-00024527 so the reason arrest necessary not an
Ds91RfP-RKI-00095-00024528-00024713 effective investigation of the offence
Ds91RfP-RKI-00096-00024714-00024938 or conduct other persons in question I
Ds91RfP-RKI-00097-00024939-00025103 should also point out with a charge I
Ds91RfP-RKI-00098-00025104-00025400 was placed the criminal act father they
Ds91RfP-RKI-00099-00025401-00025565 could have just given me a fixed penalty
Ds91RfP-RKI-00100-00025566-00025862 notice licenses are all proved to be a
Ds91RfP-RKI-00101-00025863-00026087 setup what we're gonna get to that when
Ds91RfP-RKI-00102-00026088-00026383 it comes to that so I was arrested at 11
Ds91RfP-RKI-00103-00026385-00026582 minutes past 9:00 in the morning
Ds91RfP-RKI-00104-00026583-00026783 accordin to my record I was cooperative
Ds91RfP-RKI-00105-00026783-00027032 I didn't think a man said Lydia you're
Ds91RfP-RKI-00106-00027033-00027116 under arrest
Ds91RfP-RKI-00107-00027117-00027443 and I just weren't with them yeah they
Ds91RfP-RKI-00108-00027444-00027650 don't hang after you like they only Hank
Ds91RfP-RKI-00109-00027651-00027938 off people when this ending it - I'm not
Ds91RfP-RKI-00110-00027939-00028148 I'm not come by person
Ds91RfP-RKI-00111-00028149-00028495 as a person then the first important
Ds91RfP-RKI-00112-00028497-00028985 this is just after nine so I did some
Ds91RfP-RKI-00113-00028986-00029162 request it's a lizard I know my rights
Ds91RfP-RKI-00114-00029163-00029380 and I know that all I had a citizen my
Ds91RfP-RKI-00115-00029381-00029683 solicitor and mostly was [__] but hey I
Ds91RfP-RKI-00116-00029684-00029983 did switch ELISA sir
Ds91RfP-RKI-00117-00029984-00030220 that's fine in twenty minutes past nine
Ds91RfP-RKI-00118-00030222-00030461 a strip search was authorized by sorrow
Ds91RfP-RKI-00119-00030462-00030664 and for the raise and to remove articles
Ds91RfP-RKI-00120-00030666-00030833 much the detainee is not as keep all
Ds91RfP-RKI-00121-00030833-00031043 around the detained person has mental
Ds91RfP-RKI-00122-00031044-00031270 health issues and regular self on the
Ds91RfP-RKI-00123-00031272-00031967 next import is 1042 what happened in the
Ds91RfP-RKI-00124-00031968-00032245 hour that's missing what the cost thirty
Ds91RfP-RKI-00125-00032247-00032545 record doesn't show when that strip
Ds91RfP-RKI-00126-00032547-00032987 search result is I acquired I literally
Ds91RfP-RKI-00127-00032988-00033571 cry it and I don't very much but I went
Ds91RfP-RKI-00128-00033572-00033918 with them into the cell and then
Ds91RfP-RKI-00129-00033919-00034298 multiple officers hired in and I was
Ds91RfP-RKI-00130-00034299-00034552 pinned up it's the war was a stupid for
Ds91RfP-RKI-00131-00034553-00034929 him balance oh thank god
Ds91RfP-RKI-00132-00034930-00035454 [Music]
Ds91RfP-RKI-00133-00035455-00035820 I was assaulted several times I've never
Ds91RfP-RKI-00134-00035821-00036365 felt so worthless before no I didn't I
Ds91RfP-RKI-00135-00036366-00037007 don't know why did she deserve that I
Ds91RfP-RKI-00136-00037008-00037467 find it so hard now to go our trusty boy
Ds91RfP-RKI-00137-00037468-00038429 I really gotta talk about this crappy
Ds91RfP-RKI-00138-00038430-00038915 obvious pirate sighs well there's 700 I
Ds91RfP-RKI-00139-00038916-00038990 think
Ds91RfP-RKI-00140-00038991-00039377 no no she is like a [__] rag doll it
Ds91RfP-RKI-00141-00039378-00039890 was nothing to do with that you think it
Ds91RfP-RKI-00142-00039891-00040302 happen that's why I moved away and the
Ds91RfP-RKI-00143-00040303-00040577 best thing is the other visa this even
Ds91RfP-RKI-00144-00040578-00040790 happened was because of one person I'd
Ds91RfP-RKI-00145-00040791-00041007 like to share who made a report to the
Ds91RfP-RKI-00146-00041008-00041183 police that I was lying about my mental
Ds91RfP-RKI-00147-00041184-00041411 health which I never have ever I've
Ds91RfP-RKI-00148-00041412-00041670 never liked you I don't know about that
Ds91RfP-RKI-00149-00041671-00042198 they took a word I used to do this and
Ds91RfP-RKI-00150-00042199-00042426 it's obvious it was itself even my seal
Ds91RfP-RKI-00151-00042427-00042879 as it was proved that caught this should
Ds91RfP-RKI-00152-00042880-00043086 have been not many officers in that cost
Ds91RfP-RKI-00153-00043087-00043262 at least weak they shouldn't have been
Ds91RfP-RKI-00154-00043263-00043848 and there was no 1042 a strip search was
Ds91RfP-RKI-00155-00043849-00044037 carried out in cell 16
Ds91RfP-RKI-00156-00044038-00044408 search was conducted by the result of
Ds91RfP-RKI-00157-00044409-00045602 the search was negative and when people
Ds91RfP-RKI-00158-00045603-00046037 yelling I'm afraid to fix it please this
Ds91RfP-RKI-00159-00046038-00046299 is why I am absolutely terrified you
Ds91RfP-RKI-00160-00046300-00046643 came back at this I notice please a mile
Ds91RfP-RKI-00161-00046644-00046929 away because of how paranoid this made
Ds91RfP-RKI-00162-00046930-00047162 me this is the reason my paranoia is so
Ds91RfP-RKI-00163-00047163-00047412 bad this is why I struggle this is what
Ds91RfP-RKI-00164-00047413-00047620 most of flashbacks come from
Ds91RfP-RKI-00165-00047621-00048014 oh yeah I feel disgusting I feel
Ds91RfP-RKI-00166-00048015-00048129 horrible
Ds91RfP-RKI-00167-00048130-00048354 yeah I feel like it's my forward was her
Ds91RfP-RKI-00168-00048355-00048697 and that is a fence if
Ds91RfP-RKI-00169-00048698-00048988 and FPC it's big span only notice it's
Ds91RfP-RKI-00170-00048989-00049441 not it's an arrestable event I was kept
Ds91RfP-RKI-00171-00049442-00049666 in custody for 48 hours I was refused
Ds91RfP-RKI-00172-00049667-00049840 they all because of race to sell I sell
Ds91RfP-RKI-00173-00049841-00050053 to a point where they had to call
Ds91RfP-RKI-00174-00050054-00050320 emergency medics because I did my nails
Ds91RfP-RKI-00175-00050321-00050629 in my arm and bleeding and then the next
Ds91RfP-RKI-00176-00050630-00050872 day I had a mental health assessment I
Ds91RfP-RKI-00177-00050873-00051118 said that I was gonna kill myself I
Ds91RfP-RKI-00178-00051119-00051253 don't care the owl covers
Ds91RfP-RKI-00179-00051254-00051703 I'll just kill myself and I said to them
Ds91RfP-RKI-00180-00051704-00051859 very specifically what I was going to do
Ds91RfP-RKI-00181-00051860-00052024 I'm not gonna read that out and this
Ds91RfP-RKI-00182-00052025-00052273 because but I was then placed on a
Ds91RfP-RKI-00183-00052274-00052482 section care I was taken to hospital
Ds91RfP-RKI-00184-00052483-00052829 with no how many police officers
Ds91RfP-RKI-00185-00052830-00053152 everything must have been three three
Ds91RfP-RKI-00186-00053153-00055380 please officers actually went to trial
Ds91RfP-RKI-00187-00055382-00055648 I took a vista trial because I went not
Ds91RfP-RKI-00188-00055649-00055939 guilty in court and I have no regrets at
Ds91RfP-RKI-00189-00055940-00056254 the trial my son was presented evidence
Ds91RfP-RKI-00190-00056254-00056479 against the police force
Ds91RfP-RKI-00191-00056479-00056776 we had the CCTV came we had everything
Ds91RfP-RKI-00192-00056777-00057030 as we proved my say it beyond any
Ds91RfP-RKI-00193-00057032-00057175 reasonable doubt that I've actually
Ds91RfP-RKI-00194-00057176-00057424 reads the idea already press the
Ds91RfP-RKI-00195-00057425-00057754 magistrate's court 25th September 2018
Ds91RfP-RKI-00196-00057754-00057958 alright to confirm your hip for Court
Ds91RfP-RKI-00197-00057959-00058165 the above days to face trial in respect
Ds91RfP-RKI-00198-00058166-00058309 to the allegation you have wasted police
Ds91RfP-RKI-00199-00058310-00058552 time having heard all the evidence from
Ds91RfP-RKI-00200-00058553-00058744 the prosecution I made the submission to
Ds91RfP-RKI-00201-00058745-00058960 the court that there was no case for you
Ds91RfP-RKI-00202-00058961-00059047 to answer
Ds91RfP-RKI-00203-00059048-00059278 happily the court agreed and the case
Ds91RfP-RKI-00204-00059279-00059442 against you is dismissed
Ds91RfP-RKI-00205-00059444-00059719 you can now treat this matters closed so
Ds91RfP-RKI-00206-00059720-00059962 that's the thing how my treatise quote
Ds91RfP-RKI-00207-00059963-00060417 was no because after this I spent a year
Ds91RfP-RKI-00208-00060419-00060607 going backwards and forth with the
Ds91RfP-RKI-00209-00060608-00060832 prosecution here rushing charges against
Ds91RfP-RKI-00210-00060833-00061033 those who attacked me today over recent
Ds91RfP-RKI-00211-00061034-00061276 is not actually that longer yeah but
Ds91RfP-RKI-00212-00061277-00061455 those offices of oft
Ds91RfP-RKI-00213-00061457-00061738 face trial because that justice like I'm
Ds91RfP-RKI-00214-00061739-00061804 ripening
Ds91RfP-RKI-00215-00061804-00061957 I'm not Oprah
Ds91RfP-RKI-00216-00061958-00062191 I'm not that person people like to paint
Ds91RfP-RKI-00217-00062191-00062517 me to be people I'd say I am attempting
Ds91RfP-RKI-00218-00062519-00062725 seeking I'm lying about thing because I
Ds91RfP-RKI-00219-00062726-00063054 don't hate these things or I don't have
Ds91RfP-RKI-00220-00063055-00063325 the capacity to come up mister and I
Ds91RfP-RKI-00221-00063326-00063630 certainly doubt the time to do this for
Ds91RfP-RKI-00222-00063632-00063898 sharing my stories that I do because I
Ds91RfP-RKI-00223-00063899-00064050 know there are other people who go
Ds91RfP-RKI-00224-00064051-00064294 through this I cannot see I don't think
Ds91RfP-RKI-00225-00064295-00064525 every police officers corrupt because I
Ds91RfP-RKI-00226-00064526-00064719 have met some amazing police officers
Ds91RfP-RKI-00227-00064720-00065001 who are incredible at their job in
Ds91RfP-RKI-00228-00065002-00065355 language it here that one into the
Ds91RfP-RKI-00229-00065357-00065728 throat my trust so far that I will
Ds91RfP-RKI-00230-00065729-00065890 probably never trust people the same
Ds91RfP-RKI-00231-00065891-00066346 again and this is to the two people who
Ds91RfP-RKI-00232-00066347-00066643 said I was like about the arrest and I'm
Ds91RfP-RKI-00233-00066644-00067003 like about again dismissed I add this
Ds91RfP-RKI-00234-00067004-00067249 crap moment I've got a full DBS check
Ds91RfP-RKI-00235-00067250-00067407 that I passed
Ds91RfP-RKI-00236-00067408-00067654 I have no criminal conviction I've never
Ds91RfP-RKI-00237-00067655-00067950 been arrested for any actual offense the
Ds91RfP-RKI-00238-00067951-00068088 arrest it was mainly a it's me was
Ds91RfP-RKI-00239-00068089-00068307 proven to be malicious I have seen him
Ds91RfP-RKI-00240-00068308-00068611 the footage of me being assaulted we
Ds91RfP-RKI-00241-00068612-00068878 have that seated here the evidence and
Ds91RfP-RKI-00242-00068879-00069081 we press there in court and just this
Ds91RfP-RKI-00243-00069082-00069376 was given also just be think before you
Ds91RfP-RKI-00244-00069377-00069594 say something to someone it is never
Ds91RfP-RKI-00245-00069595-00069904 okay to invalidate anyone's trauma and
Ds91RfP-RKI-00246-00069905-00070213 if you are bitten assorted or sexually
Ds91RfP-RKI-00247-00070214-00070453 assault her attacked by anyone I am so
Ds91RfP-RKI-00248-00070454-00070669 sorry you have to go through that and I
Ds91RfP-RKI-00249-00070670-00070951 want you to know that you are worthy of
Ds91RfP-RKI-00250-00070952-00071218 life you're cared about people care
Ds91RfP-RKI-00251-00071219-00071479 about you and don't let the abuses with
Ds91RfP-RKI-00252-00071480-00071836 and don't be afraid to take your heart
Ds91RfP-RKI-00253-00071837-00072067 don't press charges don't be afraid to
Ds91RfP-RKI-00254-00072068-00072294 fight them this was one have things that
Ds91RfP-RKI-00255-00072295-00072475 I was thinking I am never going to be
Ds91RfP-RKI-00256-00072476-00072657 they are gonna get away with it and I
Ds91RfP-RKI-00257-00072658-00072835 think over the whole and that was wrong
Ds91RfP-RKI-00258-00072836-00073105 they'd come there was originally an
Ds91RfP-RKI-00259-00073106-00073347 order put in place by myself they're
Ds91RfP-RKI-00260-00073348-00073687 protected me from having news outlets
Ds91RfP-RKI-00261-00073688-00073921 report on this situation but since it
Ds91RfP-RKI-00262-00073922-00074149 concluded I have spoken about this my
Ds91RfP-RKI-00263-00074150-00074394 solicitor who is absolutely incredible
Ds91RfP-RKI-00264-00074395-00074680 the whole core experience was serving i
Ds91RfP-RKI-00265-00074681-00074954 cried both times and
Ds91RfP-RKI-00266-00074955-00075593 yeah I was a mess I leaving me at the
Ds91RfP-RKI-00267-00075594-00075965 time of that trial my GP prescribed me
Ds91RfP-RKI-00268-00075966-00076121 with tabla grounders
Ds91RfP-RKI-00269-00076122-00076562 I had to use I couldn't function and
Ds91RfP-RKI-00270-00076563-00076895 then the next week had Ben's book get
Ds91RfP-RKI-00271-00076896-00077339 sectioned after that it was two
Ds91RfP-RKI-00272-00077340-00077603 endowments the trail really [__] with
Ds91RfP-RKI-00273-00077604-00078044 me this is a side of my life no I don't
Ds91RfP-RKI-00274-00078045-00078224 talk about this is the reason I moved
Ds91RfP-RKI-00275-00078225-00078437 away from wanker [__] I mean I used to
Ds91RfP-RKI-00276-00078438-00078731 use cocaine a used to drink there are so
Ds91RfP-RKI-00277-00078732-00078881 many things I could have been arrested
Ds91RfP-RKI-00278-00078882-00079010 for I could have been arrested for
Ds91RfP-RKI-00279-00079011-00079442 cocaine possession but no there one time
Ds91RfP-RKI-00280-00079443-00079649 she phones for help this is a why I
Ds91RfP-RKI-00281-00079650-00079895 struggle will gain support this is where
Ds91RfP-RKI-00282-00079896-00080246 things reach crisis in my life before I
Ds91RfP-RKI-00283-00080247-00080369 can deal with that
Ds91RfP-RKI-00284-00080370-00080582 so at anyone's dribbling I want you to
Ds91RfP-RKI-00285-00080583-00080678 know you are not alone
Ds91RfP-RKI-00286-00080679-00081290 and the thing I've decided to do to try
Ds91RfP-RKI-00287-00081291-00081491 and help with us is I have started a
Ds91RfP-RKI-00288-00081492-00081812 monthly events house subscription box is
Ds91RfP-RKI-00289-00081813-00082148 full of free South caring so many
Ds91RfP-RKI-00290-00082149-00082406 full-sized items and different
Ds91RfP-RKI-00291-00082407-00082799 distractions fully customizable it's
Ds91RfP-RKI-00292-00082800-00082997 non-gender exclusive so you can ask for
Ds91RfP-RKI-00293-00082998-00083429 whatever color you want and it's 15
Ds91RfP-RKI-00294-00083430-00083762 pound 50 P half the money made or
Ds91RfP-RKI-00295-00083763-00084056 anything from my Etsy store is donated
Ds91RfP-RKI-00296-00084057-00084293 to your mind go mental health charity
Ds91RfP-RKI-00297-00084294-00084386 here in the UK
Ds91RfP-RKI-00298-00084387-00084689 any and all support has appreciated even
Ds91RfP-RKI-00299-00084690-00084983 if it's just a comment or a subscribe or
Ds91RfP-RKI-00300-00084984-00085469 like or share Sharon's video sharing the
Ds91RfP-RKI-00301-00085470-00085838 hot moments of this the reason I'm
Ds91RfP-RKI-00302-00085839-00085988 making this video said you don't feel
Ds91RfP-RKI-00303-00085989-00086486 alone and I know I haven't talked very
Ds91RfP-RKI-00304-00086487-00086790 then too much
Ds91RfP-RKI-00305-00086791-00087060 but that's what happened when I got
Ds91RfP-RKI-00306-00087061-00087366 arrested thank you for watching I'll see
Ds91RfP-RKI-00307-00087367-00087698 you guys tomorrow with a new video peace
Ds91RfP-RKI-00309-00090788-00091080 you
Ds91RfP-RKI-00310-00091081-00091573 [Music]
DtkrPMH9u3A-00000-00000030-00001028 [Music]
DtkrPMH9u3A-00001-00001029-00001411 [Applause]
DtkrPMH9u3A-00002-00001412-00001577 thank you
DtkrPMH9u3A-00003-00001578-00001901 hi we are discussing piecewise
DtkrPMH9u3A-00004-00001902-00002225 polynomial interpolations we have seen
DtkrPMH9u3A-00005-00002226-00002471 that piecewise polynomial interpolations
DtkrPMH9u3A-00006-00002472-00002747 give good approximations to our
DtkrPMH9u3A-00007-00002748-00002939 functions however they are not
DtkrPMH9u3A-00008-00002940-00003256 differentiable at the node points right
DtkrPMH9u3A-00009-00003257-00003611 in order to rectify this disadvantage in
DtkrPMH9u3A-00010-00003611-00003863 this lecture we will discuss
DtkrPMH9u3A-00011-00003864-00004145 another type of piecewise polynomial
DtkrPMH9u3A-00012-00004146-00004313 interpolations called spline
DtkrPMH9u3A-00013-00004314-00004522 interpolations
DtkrPMH9u3A-00014-00004523-00004733 we will first Define spline
DtkrPMH9u3A-00015-00004734-00005009 interpolations and then we will learn to
DtkrPMH9u3A-00016-00005010-00005309 construct Cube explained interplant of a
DtkrPMH9u3A-00017-00005310-00005536 given function let us see what is mean
DtkrPMH9u3A-00018-00005537-00005849 by explain interpolating function as
DtkrPMH9u3A-00019-00005850-00006179 plane interpolation function of degree D
DtkrPMH9u3A-00020-00006180-00006617 at the nodes X naught x one up to X N
DtkrPMH9u3A-00021-00006618-00007006 for a given function f is a function
DtkrPMH9u3A-00022-00007008-00007367 which we denote by S of X with the
DtkrPMH9u3A-00023-00007368-00007541 following properties
DtkrPMH9u3A-00024-00007542-00007805 note that the degree of this plane is
DtkrPMH9u3A-00025-00007806-00008123 nothing to do with the number of nodes
DtkrPMH9u3A-00026-00008123-00008374 that are chosen in polynomial
DtkrPMH9u3A-00027-00008375-00008537 interpolation the degree of the
DtkrPMH9u3A-00028-00008538-00008795 interpolating polynomial depends on the
DtkrPMH9u3A-00029-00008796-00009083 number of nodes that is chosen right so
DtkrPMH9u3A-00030-00009084-00009281 we should not get confused with the
DtkrPMH9u3A-00031-00009282-00009599 degree of the plane with the degree of
DtkrPMH9u3A-00032-00009600-00009881 the interpolating polynomials let us go
DtkrPMH9u3A-00033-00009882-00010133 to see what are all the properties that
DtkrPMH9u3A-00034-00010134-00010421 this function s should satisfy in order
DtkrPMH9u3A-00035-00010422-00010717 to be explained interpolating function
DtkrPMH9u3A-00036-00010718-00011146 of the given function f at these node
DtkrPMH9u3A-00037-00011147-00011278 points
DtkrPMH9u3A-00038-00011279-00011524 the first property is that when you
DtkrPMH9u3A-00039-00011525-00011933 restrict s of x to each sub interval x i
DtkrPMH9u3A-00040-00011934-00012419 minus 1 to x i then the function s of X
DtkrPMH9u3A-00041-00012420-00012706 should be a polynomial of degree less
DtkrPMH9u3A-00042-00012707-00013055 than or equal to D up to here you can
DtkrPMH9u3A-00043-00013056-00013319 see that s of X is a piecewise
DtkrPMH9u3A-00044-00013319-00013594 polynomial and of course if you also
DtkrPMH9u3A-00045-00013595-00013888 impose the interpolation condition then
DtkrPMH9u3A-00046-00013890-00014116 it will become a piecewise polynomial
DtkrPMH9u3A-00047-00014118-00014303 interpolation that is what we have
DtkrPMH9u3A-00048-00014304-00014579 learned in one of our previous lectures
DtkrPMH9u3A-00049-00014580-00015035 in addition to that explain also demands
DtkrPMH9u3A-00050-00015036-00015527 certain smoothness of the function s in
DtkrPMH9u3A-00051-00015528-00015797 the entire interval A to B remember
DtkrPMH9u3A-00052-00015797-00016186 since s is a polynomial in each of the
DtkrPMH9u3A-00053-00016187-00016511 sub intervals this smoothness should be
DtkrPMH9u3A-00054-00016512-00016925 mainly achieved on the Node points X I's
DtkrPMH9u3A-00055-00016926-00017344 OK however as a definition we say that s
DtkrPMH9u3A-00056-00017345-00017544 of X is
DtkrPMH9u3A-00057-00017545-00017813 continuously differentiable up to order
DtkrPMH9u3A-00058-00017814-00018329 D minus 1 in the interval A to B in
DtkrPMH9u3A-00059-00018330-00018617 which we are interested in approximating
DtkrPMH9u3A-00060-00018618-00018929 the function f by this plane
DtkrPMH9u3A-00061-00018930-00019180 and the last condition is of course the
DtkrPMH9u3A-00062-00019181-00019486 interpolation condition that the
DtkrPMH9u3A-00063-00019487-00019733 function s should satisfy the
DtkrPMH9u3A-00064-00019734-00019936 interpolation condition
DtkrPMH9u3A-00065-00019937-00020243 with the function f at all the node
DtkrPMH9u3A-00066-00020244-00020567 points therefore the first condition and
DtkrPMH9u3A-00067-00020568-00020813 the third condition together will say
DtkrPMH9u3A-00068-00020814-00021221 that s is a piecewise polynomial
DtkrPMH9u3A-00069-00021222-00021436 interpolation and the additional
DtkrPMH9u3A-00070-00021437-00021761 condition that it should be D minus 1
DtkrPMH9u3A-00071-00021762-00022085 times continuously differentiable on the
DtkrPMH9u3A-00072-00022086-00022405 interval X naught x one is what is
DtkrPMH9u3A-00073-00022406-00022739 demanded in addition to the piecewise
DtkrPMH9u3A-00074-00022740-00023003 polynomial interpolation in our course
DtkrPMH9u3A-00075-00023004-00023308 we will restrict ourselves to D is equal
DtkrPMH9u3A-00076-00023309-00023639 to 3 in which case we call this plane as
DtkrPMH9u3A-00077-00023640-00023950 cubic spleen interpolation
DtkrPMH9u3A-00078-00023951-00024299 we will use a rather direct method to
DtkrPMH9u3A-00079-00024300-00024569 construct cubics planes there are also
DtkrPMH9u3A-00080-00024570-00024749 other methods
DtkrPMH9u3A-00081-00024750-00025036 with which we can also construct higher
DtkrPMH9u3A-00082-00025037-00025397 degree spline interpolations but we will
DtkrPMH9u3A-00083-00025398-00025708 only restrict to this
DtkrPMH9u3A-00084-00025710-00026106 simple case let us see how to construct
DtkrPMH9u3A-00085-00026107-00026470 cubics plane interpolation remember we
DtkrPMH9u3A-00086-00026472-00026795 are given n plus 1 node points X naught
DtkrPMH9u3A-00087-00026795-00027268 x one up to X N let us have a notation m
DtkrPMH9u3A-00088-00027269-00027629 i to denote the second derivative of s
DtkrPMH9u3A-00089-00027630-00028073 at the ith node point x i and the idea
DtkrPMH9u3A-00090-00028074-00028385 is to First obtain an expression for S
DtkrPMH9u3A-00091-00028386-00028852 of X in terms of M I's and then we will
DtkrPMH9u3A-00092-00028854-00029255 go to find precisely the values of this
DtkrPMH9u3A-00093-00029256-00029489 mis
DtkrPMH9u3A-00094-00029489-00029873 now once you take this notation you can
DtkrPMH9u3A-00095-00029874-00030052 see that
DtkrPMH9u3A-00096-00030054-00030377 since s is a cubic polynomial in the
DtkrPMH9u3A-00097-00030377-00030785 interval x i minus 1 to x i you can see
DtkrPMH9u3A-00098-00030786-00031362 that s Double Dash of X is a linear
DtkrPMH9u3A-00099-00031363-00031651 polynomial on this interval right
DtkrPMH9u3A-00100-00031652-00032074 therefore you can easily find the
DtkrPMH9u3A-00101-00032075-00032440 equation for S Double Dash in the
DtkrPMH9u3A-00102-00032441-00032812 interval x i minus 1 to x i because we
DtkrPMH9u3A-00103-00032813-00033143 know that it is a straight line joining
DtkrPMH9u3A-00104-00033144-00033605 the points x i minus 1 comma m i minus 1
DtkrPMH9u3A-00105-00033606-00034121 and x i comma m i right with this you
DtkrPMH9u3A-00106-00034122-00034423 can immediately write the expression for
DtkrPMH9u3A-00107-00034424-00034889 S Double Dash of X like this for all X
DtkrPMH9u3A-00108-00034890-00035302 in the interval x i minus 1 to x i
DtkrPMH9u3A-00109-00035303-00035645 now once you have this you can get S of
DtkrPMH9u3A-00110-00035646-00036035 X by integrating s Double Dash twice
DtkrPMH9u3A-00111-00036036-00036359 right so that is what we will do we will
DtkrPMH9u3A-00112-00036360-00036695 integrate s Double Dash 2 times with
DtkrPMH9u3A-00113-00036696-00036995 respect to X and that gives us this
DtkrPMH9u3A-00114-00036996-00037312 expression note that when you integrate
DtkrPMH9u3A-00115-00037313-00037505 for the first time you will get an
DtkrPMH9u3A-00116-00037506-00037768 integrating constant because it is a
DtkrPMH9u3A-00117-00037769-00038009 indefinite integral
DtkrPMH9u3A-00118-00038010-00038309 we will denote it by K 1 and then when
DtkrPMH9u3A-00119-00038310-00038495 you go to integrate it for the second
DtkrPMH9u3A-00120-00038496-00038759 time we will get another integrating
DtkrPMH9u3A-00121-00038760-00039095 constant which we will denote by K two
DtkrPMH9u3A-00122-00039096-00039437 therefore in the interval x i minus 1 to
DtkrPMH9u3A-00123-00039438-00039977 x i you need to Now find K 1 k 2 m i
DtkrPMH9u3A-00124-00039978-00040330 minus 1 and m i there are four unknowns
DtkrPMH9u3A-00125-00040331-00040702 to be determined in the interval x i
DtkrPMH9u3A-00126-00040703-00041027 minus one to x i and we have to do this
DtkrPMH9u3A-00127-00041028-00041435 in each of the sub intervals right let
DtkrPMH9u3A-00128-00041436-00041771 us first try to find K 1 and K two
DtkrPMH9u3A-00129-00041772-00042040 remember how are we going to find all
DtkrPMH9u3A-00130-00042041-00042352 these unknowns we of course have certain
DtkrPMH9u3A-00131-00042353-00042517 conditions
DtkrPMH9u3A-00132-00042518-00042773 imposed in the definition of plane
DtkrPMH9u3A-00133-00042774-00043102 interpolation one is it is a polynomial
DtkrPMH9u3A-00134-00043103-00043462 of degree D in each of the sub intervals
DtkrPMH9u3A-00135-00043463-00043774 in our case D equal to 3 so we have
DtkrPMH9u3A-00136-00043775-00044224 already used the condition that is s is
DtkrPMH9u3A-00137-00044225-00044483 a cubic polynomial in each of the sub
DtkrPMH9u3A-00138-00044484-00044740 intervals we have already used that
DtkrPMH9u3A-00139-00044741-00045023 condition in order to arrive at this
DtkrPMH9u3A-00140-00045024-00045340 expression for s in each sub interval
DtkrPMH9u3A-00141-00045341-00045635 now what are all the other conditions we
DtkrPMH9u3A-00142-00045636-00046030 have we have to use the interpolation
DtkrPMH9u3A-00143-00046031-00046283 conditions at the node points in this
DtkrPMH9u3A-00144-00046284-00046546 interval the node points are x i minus 1
DtkrPMH9u3A-00145-00046547-00046949 and x i and we have certain smoothness
DtkrPMH9u3A-00146-00046950-00047308 conditions also right let us see how to
DtkrPMH9u3A-00147-00047309-00047585 use these conditions in order to
DtkrPMH9u3A-00148-00047586-00048083 obtain all these unknowns
DtkrPMH9u3A-00149-00048084-00048365 first let us use the interpolation
DtkrPMH9u3A-00150-00048366-00048539 condition
DtkrPMH9u3A-00151-00048540-00049085 at the node points x i and x i minus one
DtkrPMH9u3A-00152-00049086-00049505 so if you put x equal to x i minus 1
DtkrPMH9u3A-00153-00049506-00049751 then on the left hand side you will have
DtkrPMH9u3A-00154-00049752-00050165 f of x i minus 1 which is assumed to be
DtkrPMH9u3A-00155-00050166-00050555 known to as and now you have to put x i
DtkrPMH9u3A-00156-00050556-00050974 minus 1 here and x i minus 1 here that
DtkrPMH9u3A-00157-00050975-00051101 will
DtkrPMH9u3A-00158-00051102-00051514 make the second term zero
DtkrPMH9u3A-00159-00051515-00051820 and you will have x i minus 1 here
DtkrPMH9u3A-00160-00051821-00052169 similarly you have another equation when
DtkrPMH9u3A-00161-00052170-00052541 you put x equal to x i and that will
DtkrPMH9u3A-00162-00052541-00052865 make this first term to become 0 but you
DtkrPMH9u3A-00163-00052866-00053099 will have the second term Plus
DtkrPMH9u3A-00164-00053100-00053542 K 1 into x i plus K two right so you
DtkrPMH9u3A-00165-00053544-00053747 have two equations
DtkrPMH9u3A-00166-00053748-00054113 with of course four unknowns but now our
DtkrPMH9u3A-00167-00054114-00054466 aim is to only find K 1 and K two in
DtkrPMH9u3A-00168-00054467-00054826 terms of m i and Mi minus one therefore
DtkrPMH9u3A-00169-00054827-00055253 we will not touch upon this mis
DtkrPMH9u3A-00170-00055254-00055673 while evaluating K 1 and K two so we
DtkrPMH9u3A-00171-00055674-00056038 will just treat K 1 and K 2 as unknowns
DtkrPMH9u3A-00172-00056039-00056471 and we will solve this linear system of
DtkrPMH9u3A-00173-00056472-00056825 two equations with unknowns as K 1 and K
DtkrPMH9u3A-00174-00056826-00057238 two and you can get K 1 as this
DtkrPMH9u3A-00175-00057239-00057725 expression and K 2 as this expression so
DtkrPMH9u3A-00176-00057726-00057982 you can easily check these conditions
DtkrPMH9u3A-00177-00057983-00058361 therefore we got two unknowns K one and
DtkrPMH9u3A-00178-00058362-00058600 K two by imposing the interpolation
DtkrPMH9u3A-00179-00058601-00058919 conditions now we have to get
DtkrPMH9u3A-00180-00058920-00059350 m is that is m i and Mi minus 1 in the
DtkrPMH9u3A-00181-00059351-00059692 interval x i minus one to x i how are we
DtkrPMH9u3A-00182-00059694-00059854 going to do that
DtkrPMH9u3A-00183-00059855-00060191 well for that let us consider the
DtkrPMH9u3A-00184-00060191-00060521 expression for S of x
DtkrPMH9u3A-00185-00060522-00060773 now we have
DtkrPMH9u3A-00186-00060774-00061144 eliminated K 1 and K two in the
DtkrPMH9u3A-00187-00061145-00061499 expression of s by substituting these
DtkrPMH9u3A-00188-00061500-00061769 two expressions into it and we got this
DtkrPMH9u3A-00189-00061770-00062159 expression in this we are 8 to find m i
DtkrPMH9u3A-00190-00062160-00062629 minus 1 and m i and we will use the
DtkrPMH9u3A-00191-00062629-00063016 continuity of s dash of x
DtkrPMH9u3A-00192-00063017-00063430 remember we have used the fact that
DtkrPMH9u3A-00193-00063432-00063785 s is a cubic polynomial we also use the
DtkrPMH9u3A-00194-00063786-00064030 fact that s Double Dash is continuous
DtkrPMH9u3A-00195-00064032-00064325 how we did that because that is the way
DtkrPMH9u3A-00196-00064326-00064673 we have constructed s Double Dash you
DtkrPMH9u3A-00197-00064674-00064847 can see that
DtkrPMH9u3A-00198-00064848-00065332 s Double Dash coincides at the boundary
DtkrPMH9u3A-00199-00065333-00065675 points because at x i
DtkrPMH9u3A-00200-00065676-00065950 whether you approach from this side or
DtkrPMH9u3A-00201-00065951-00066376 this side s Double Dash of x i has to be
DtkrPMH9u3A-00202-00066377-00066575 m i
DtkrPMH9u3A-00203-00066576-00066881 so in that way the continuity of s
DtkrPMH9u3A-00204-00066882-00067355 Double Dash is already used in this step
DtkrPMH9u3A-00205-00067356-00067679 and we have used s is a cubic polynomial
DtkrPMH9u3A-00206-00067680-00067985 that is how we have taken the expression
DtkrPMH9u3A-00207-00067986-00068279 for S Double Dash as a straight line
DtkrPMH9u3A-00208-00068280-00068717 joining two points and we also used the
DtkrPMH9u3A-00209-00068718-00068843 condition
DtkrPMH9u3A-00210-00068844-00069076 that it is an interpolating polynomial
DtkrPMH9u3A-00211-00069077-00069341 right so that is how we got K 1 and K
DtkrPMH9u3A-00212-00069342-00069617 two now we are left out with only one
DtkrPMH9u3A-00213-00069618-00070031 condition that s Dash is continuous we
DtkrPMH9u3A-00214-00070032-00070349 will use this condition in order to get
DtkrPMH9u3A-00215-00070350-00070793 the values of m i and Mi minus one let
DtkrPMH9u3A-00216-00070794-00071129 us see how to do that what you do is at
DtkrPMH9u3A-00217-00071130-00071605 every node x i you have a polynomial
DtkrPMH9u3A-00218-00071606-00071903 from this side and you have another
DtkrPMH9u3A-00219-00071904-00072232 polynomial from this side right because
DtkrPMH9u3A-00220-00072233-00072479 s is a piecewise polynomial
DtkrPMH9u3A-00221-00072480-00072688 interpolation
DtkrPMH9u3A-00222-00072689-00073061 therefore in each sub interval x i minus
DtkrPMH9u3A-00223-00073062-00073499 1 to x i and x i two x i plus one you
DtkrPMH9u3A-00224-00073500-00073943 have different polynomials right
DtkrPMH9u3A-00225-00073944-00074291 and now you take this polynomial say p 1
DtkrPMH9u3A-00226-00074292-00074567 and P two
DtkrPMH9u3A-00227-00074568-00074843 and you find the derivative of these
DtkrPMH9u3A-00228-00074844-00075167 polynomials and then you have to equate
DtkrPMH9u3A-00229-00075168-00075413 them in order to achieve the continuity
DtkrPMH9u3A-00230-00075414-00075761 of p dash at this node
DtkrPMH9u3A-00231-00075762-00075881 right
DtkrPMH9u3A-00232-00075882-00076259 so what you do is you have S
DtkrPMH9u3A-00233-00076260-00076600 in this interval that is given by this
DtkrPMH9u3A-00234-00076601-00076841 expression in the interval x i minus 1
DtkrPMH9u3A-00235-00076842-00077231 to x i similarly you write s of X in
DtkrPMH9u3A-00236-00077232-00077375 this interval
DtkrPMH9u3A-00237-00077376-00077759 then take the derivative of s in these
DtkrPMH9u3A-00238-00077760-00078082 two intervals and then equate them so
DtkrPMH9u3A-00239-00078083-00078329 you just have to equate them
DtkrPMH9u3A-00240-00078330-00078671 and this has to be done for all the sub
DtkrPMH9u3A-00241-00078672-00079205 intervals note that you can do this at x
DtkrPMH9u3A-00242-00079206-00079541 one because you have the interval X
DtkrPMH9u3A-00243-00079542-00079943 naught x one and x 1 to x two you can
DtkrPMH9u3A-00244-00079944-00080153 approach from the left and you can
DtkrPMH9u3A-00245-00080154-00080356 approach from the right for the function
DtkrPMH9u3A-00246-00080357-00080735 s Dash to get the condition at this
DtkrPMH9u3A-00247-00080736-00081071 point similarly to get a condition at x
DtkrPMH9u3A-00248-00081072-00081365 one you approach from left and you
DtkrPMH9u3A-00249-00081366-00081671 approach from right from this interval x
DtkrPMH9u3A-00250-00081672-00081971 one to x two and that will give you one
DtkrPMH9u3A-00251-00081972-00082253 condition here similarly you can get up
DtkrPMH9u3A-00252-00082254-00082823 to X N minus 1 note that at the points X
DtkrPMH9u3A-00253-00082824-00083279 naught and x n you cannot impose this
DtkrPMH9u3A-00254-00083280-00083699 idea because we only have the polynomial
DtkrPMH9u3A-00255-00083700-00083932 approaching from one side from the other
DtkrPMH9u3A-00256-00083933-00084281 side you do not have a polynomial two
DtkrPMH9u3A-00257-00084282-00084647 obtain M naught and similarly you do not
DtkrPMH9u3A-00258-00084648-00084941 have the polynomial to approach from the
DtkrPMH9u3A-00259-00084942-00085312 right in order to get m n okay so
DtkrPMH9u3A-00260-00085313-00085721 therefore M naught and M N are excluded
DtkrPMH9u3A-00261-00085722-00086111 from this idea otherwise for all
DtkrPMH9u3A-00262-00086112-00086573 I equal to 1 to n minus 1 you can find
DtkrPMH9u3A-00263-00086574-00086938 the corresponding values or m i using
DtkrPMH9u3A-00264-00086939-00087047 this
DtkrPMH9u3A-00265-00087048-00087412 continuity property of s Dash and you
DtkrPMH9u3A-00266-00087413-00087719 can see that imposing the continuity
DtkrPMH9u3A-00267-00087720-00088168 property of s dash at each node x 1 x 2
DtkrPMH9u3A-00268-00088169-00088432 up to X N minus 1
DtkrPMH9u3A-00269-00088433-00088756 will give us a tri diagonal
DtkrPMH9u3A-00270-00088757-00089129 system of linear equations
DtkrPMH9u3A-00271-00089130-00089447 you can derive and see I will not show
DtkrPMH9u3A-00272-00089448-00089705 you the derivation its little lengthy
DtkrPMH9u3A-00273-00089706-00090023 but very simple to do I leave it to you
DtkrPMH9u3A-00274-00090024-00090305 to see how to bring this Tri diagonal
DtkrPMH9u3A-00275-00090306-00090418 system
DtkrPMH9u3A-00276-00090419-00090785 you can see that for each eye you have
DtkrPMH9u3A-00277-00090786-00091043 non zero entries only
DtkrPMH9u3A-00278-00091044-00091391 on the tri diagonal positions otherwise
DtkrPMH9u3A-00279-00091392-00091750 all other entries are zeros and this is
DtkrPMH9u3A-00280-00091751-00092159 a tri diagonal system with unknowns as m
DtkrPMH9u3A-00281-00092160-00092741 one m two up to m n minus 1.
DtkrPMH9u3A-00282-00092742-00093029 by solving this tri-diagonal system we
DtkrPMH9u3A-00283-00093030-00093406 can get all these constants except M
DtkrPMH9u3A-00284-00093407-00093838 naught and M N we cannot get them using
DtkrPMH9u3A-00285-00093839-00094193 this idea so what we will do is we will
DtkrPMH9u3A-00286-00094194-00094588 take M naught is equal to 0 and M N
DtkrPMH9u3A-00287-00094589-00094894 equal to zero
DtkrPMH9u3A-00288-00094895-00095135 there is no reason for why we choose
DtkrPMH9u3A-00289-00095136-00095632 like this this is the way we choose
DtkrPMH9u3A-00290-00095633-00095975 the constants M naught and m n and we
DtkrPMH9u3A-00291-00095976-00096317 will call the resulting plane As Natural
DtkrPMH9u3A-00292-00096318-00096815 spleen
DtkrPMH9u3A-00293-00096816-00097079 so this is the construction of
DtkrPMH9u3A-00294-00097080-00097432 cubic Naturals plane interpolation of a
DtkrPMH9u3A-00295-00097433-00097841 given function Cube explained because we
DtkrPMH9u3A-00296-00097842-00098326 have imposed the smoothness of degree 2
DtkrPMH9u3A-00297-00098327-00098494 at the nodes
DtkrPMH9u3A-00298-00098495-00098747 and also from the way it is constructed
DtkrPMH9u3A-00299-00098748-00099191 you can see that s is a piecewise cubic
DtkrPMH9u3A-00300-00099192-00099443 polynomial right
DtkrPMH9u3A-00301-00099444-00099755 and the name nature is because we have
DtkrPMH9u3A-00302-00099756-00100150 chosen M naught and M N like this there
DtkrPMH9u3A-00303-00100151-00100385 are other ways to choose this constants
DtkrPMH9u3A-00304-00100386-00100661 different way of choosing this constants
DtkrPMH9u3A-00305-00100662-00100931 will lead to different planes but
DtkrPMH9u3A-00306-00100932-00101159 natural spline means you have to choose
DtkrPMH9u3A-00307-00101160-00101537 M naught and m n as 0 there is no reason
DtkrPMH9u3A-00308-00101538-00101873 for y it is like this this is the way in
DtkrPMH9u3A-00309-00101874-00102149 the literature people have used it let
DtkrPMH9u3A-00310-00102150-00102388 us see an example let us try to
DtkrPMH9u3A-00311-00102389-00102634 construct the natural cubics plane
DtkrPMH9u3A-00312-00102635-00103001 interpolation for the data set given to
DtkrPMH9u3A-00313-00103002-00103282 us you can see there are
DtkrPMH9u3A-00314-00103283-00103666 four node points and the value of the
DtkrPMH9u3A-00315-00103667-00103913 function at these node points are given
DtkrPMH9u3A-00316-00103914-00104165 like this from here you can see that the
DtkrPMH9u3A-00317-00104166-00104423 function that we are considering is f of
DtkrPMH9u3A-00318-00104424-00104818 x equal to one by X right let us see how
DtkrPMH9u3A-00319-00104819-00105340 to construct the natural cubics plane
DtkrPMH9u3A-00320-00105341-00105658 since it is natural first thing is you
DtkrPMH9u3A-00321-00105659-00105952 simply take M naught is equal to M three
DtkrPMH9u3A-00322-00105953-00106336 equal to 0 right here n is equal to 3
DtkrPMH9u3A-00323-00106338-00106673 because we start from X naught then X
DtkrPMH9u3A-00324-00106674-00107015 One X two and x three right so n is
DtkrPMH9u3A-00325-00107016-00107219 equal to 3
DtkrPMH9u3A-00326-00107220-00107615 so you have to take M three as zero
DtkrPMH9u3A-00327-00107616-00108023 but you have to find m one and M two
DtkrPMH9u3A-00328-00108024-00108245 by constructing a
DtkrPMH9u3A-00329-00108246-00108551 system of linear equations it is just a
DtkrPMH9u3A-00330-00108552-00108778 two by two system therefore there is no
DtkrPMH9u3A-00331-00108779-00109097 clear Tri diagonal structure is visible
DtkrPMH9u3A-00332-00109098-00109427 in this case however to construct the
DtkrPMH9u3A-00333-00109428-00109727 system you can use this formula which we
DtkrPMH9u3A-00334-00109728-00110015 have derived in our construction you
DtkrPMH9u3A-00335-00110016-00110483 just plug in the values of X I's and f
DtkrPMH9u3A-00336-00110483-00110854 of x i is given in this data set you can
DtkrPMH9u3A-00337-00110855-00110986 see that
DtkrPMH9u3A-00338-00110988-00111389 for each eye this is just one and you
DtkrPMH9u3A-00339-00111390-00111610 have the corresponding values for this
DtkrPMH9u3A-00340-00111611-00112102 therefore for I is equal to 1 and 2 you
DtkrPMH9u3A-00341-00112103-00112247 can get
DtkrPMH9u3A-00342-00112248-00112745 two equations for m one and M two they
DtkrPMH9u3A-00343-00112746-00113140 are linear equations given by this for I
DtkrPMH9u3A-00344-00113141-00113536 is equal to one and this equation for I
DtkrPMH9u3A-00345-00113538-00113881 is equal to two you can see that it is a
DtkrPMH9u3A-00346-00113882-00114310 linear system with two equations since
DtkrPMH9u3A-00347-00114311-00114563 it is only two you do not see this Tri
DtkrPMH9u3A-00348-00114564-00114851 diagonal structure in this system
DtkrPMH9u3A-00349-00114852-00115169 however you can easily solve this
DtkrPMH9u3A-00350-00115170-00115408 system
DtkrPMH9u3A-00351-00115409-00115660 by using gaussian elimination method
DtkrPMH9u3A-00352-00115661-00115990 also and
DtkrPMH9u3A-00353-00115991-00116278 thereby you will get the value of M one
DtkrPMH9u3A-00354-00116279-00116627 and M two already you have the values of
DtkrPMH9u3A-00355-00116628-00116890 M naught and M three therefore you
DtkrPMH9u3A-00356-00116891-00117154 obtained all the
DtkrPMH9u3A-00357-00117155-00117460 constants M naught m one m two and M
DtkrPMH9u3A-00358-00117461-00117689 three now you have to plug in those
DtkrPMH9u3A-00359-00117690-00118049 constants into the expression of the
DtkrPMH9u3A-00360-00118050-00118402 cubics plane interpolation remember you
DtkrPMH9u3A-00361-00118403-00118636 have to do this in each of the sub
DtkrPMH9u3A-00362-00118638-00119093 internals right from X naught to x one
DtkrPMH9u3A-00363-00119094-00119302 you have to plug in
DtkrPMH9u3A-00364-00119303-00119651 M naught m one
DtkrPMH9u3A-00365-00119652-00119933 and you will get
DtkrPMH9u3A-00366-00119933-00120328 this cubic polynomial and similarly you
DtkrPMH9u3A-00367-00120329-00120647 have to do it for the interval x 1 to x
DtkrPMH9u3A-00368-00120648-00120839 two that is
DtkrPMH9u3A-00369-00120840-00121054 2 to 3
DtkrPMH9u3A-00370-00121055-00121421 here you have to plug in m one and M two
DtkrPMH9u3A-00371-00121422-00121660 and you will get this
DtkrPMH9u3A-00372-00121661-00121919 polynomial and similarly
DtkrPMH9u3A-00373-00121920-00122266 in the last sub interval you get the
DtkrPMH9u3A-00374-00122267-00122519 polynomial as this
DtkrPMH9u3A-00375-00122520-00122904 here you can see that s is a
DtkrPMH9u3A-00376-00122905-00123304 piecewise cubic polynomial in here cubic
DtkrPMH9u3A-00377-00123305-00123466 means
DtkrPMH9u3A-00378-00123467-00123821 the degree is at most three not exactly
DtkrPMH9u3A-00379-00123822-00124090 three ok so this is how we generally
DtkrPMH9u3A-00380-00124091-00124402 Define the interpolating polynomials
DtkrPMH9u3A-00381-00124403-00124690 right so in the first interval it is a
DtkrPMH9u3A-00382-00124691-00124877 cubic polynomial
DtkrPMH9u3A-00383-00124878-00125086 in the second interval also it is a
DtkrPMH9u3A-00384-00125088-00125254 cubic polynomial but in the third
DtkrPMH9u3A-00385-00125255-00125489 interval it is only a linear polynomial
DtkrPMH9u3A-00386-00125490-00125765 but that does not matter we want s to be
DtkrPMH9u3A-00387-00125766-00125993 a polynomial of degree less than or
DtkrPMH9u3A-00388-00125994-00126221 equal to three in each of the sub
DtkrPMH9u3A-00389-00126222-00126454 interval therefore this is fine and this
DtkrPMH9u3A-00390-00126455-00126719 is the natural cubics plane
DtkrPMH9u3A-00391-00126720-00127025 interpolation for the given data set
DtkrPMH9u3A-00392-00127026-00127528 with this we will close this class thank
DtkrPMH9u3A-00393-00127529-00127676 you for your attention
DtkrPMH9u3A-00394-00127677-00128333 [Music]
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DtkrPMH9u3A-00398-00129779-00130349 [Applause]
DtkrPMH9u3A-00399-00130350-00130873 [Music]