diff --git "a/data/en001/text/00000018.txt" "b/data/en001/text/00000018.txt" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/data/en001/text/00000018.txt" @@ -0,0 +1,8777 @@ +Y4D_5BDGbx8-00000-00016784-00017920 MAKE SURE YOU SUBSCRIBE AND LIKE +Y9V02Nl8fqI-00000-00000000-00000200 subscribe and comment +YqrIAJJKgBU-00000-00005919-00006431 yes, there is purging going on +YqrIAJJKgBU-00001-00006834-00007488 purging all around your planet +YqrIAJJKgBU-00002-00008497-00010774 and all of us all you are helping this allowing this allow anything to happen +YqrIAJJKgBU-00003-00010774-00011749 allow anything to change allow the flow +YqrIAJJKgBU-00004-00012165-00013187 resurrect resurrection of the consciousness of the divine +YqrIAJJKgBU-00005-00013187-00013929 consciousness within within each of you +YqrIAJJKgBU-00006-00014686-00015531 allow that to happen in appreciation +YqrIAJJKgBU-00007-00016194-00018991 no formation and not really even information ascension is +YqrIAJJKgBU-00008-00019730-00022342 it is with you it is through you it is as you your are infinite you are the infinite +YqrIAJJKgBU-00009-00022342-00023090 you are the spirit you are the consciousness +YqrIAJJKgBU-00010-00023729-00025704 and you are all that is you are the light you are the transformation of this +YqrIAJJKgBU-00011-00025704-00027192 planet you are bringing the transformation in through you through the +YqrIAJJKgBU-00012-00027192-00029226 expression of yourself through your unique expression no one is you but you no one +YqrIAJJKgBU-00013-00029226-00030332 can give what you can give when you allow yourself to be yourself +YqrIAJJKgBU-00014-00030949-00031831 there is no fear here there is only sharing +YqrIAJJKgBU-00016-00035804-00037775 change of oneness all that is within oneness does not change but for all that +YqrIAJJKgBU-00017-00037775-00039905 is to be experienced the experience must change all that is contains everything that +YqrIAJJKgBU-00018-00039905-00040387 is all that can be +YqrIAJJKgBU-00019-00040838-00041949 all that could be is all that could be has to be needs to be for all that is to be +YqrIAJJKgBU-00020-00041949-00043958 all that is and that which isn't isn't +YqrIAJJKgBU-00021-00044006-00044776 that which does not exist does not exist /nonexistence does not exist/ +YqrIAJJKgBU-00022-00044824-00046350 you are the isness isness only is it can only be it may only be if the +YqrIAJJKgBU-00023-00046350-00047831 isness chooses to be if the isness decides to just be to just allow it is +YqrIAJJKgBU-00024-00047831-00048461 everything it is a movement of consciousness +YqrIAJJKgBU-00025-00051222-00053424 thank you for letting us for allowing us to express ourselves we will come soon again +YqrIAJJKgBU-00026-00054102-00055869 we see God in each and every one in all of you we see God in everyone in each +YqrIAJJKgBU-00027-00055869-00056925 in all of you namaste +YqrIAJJKgBU-00028-00058019-00058469 thank you Frantisek that was beautiful thank you +YrijxCaSORg-00000-00000112-00000212 Hello, Reading community. +YrijxCaSORg-00001-00000212-00000383 We hope that you had a great week. +YrijxCaSORg-00002-00000383-00000538 This week we'd like to share three updates. +YrijxCaSORg-00003-00000538-00000946 First around SEPAC update, second around MCAS Student Reports, and lastly +YrijxCaSORg-00004-00000967-00001146 around Massachusetts STEM Week. +YrijxCaSORg-00005-00001146-00001267 Then moving to two shout outs, +YrijxCaSORg-00006-00001267-00001480 one at the student level and then one at the staff level. +YrijxCaSORg-00007-00001522-00001801 So to start an update from SEPAC, you'll see here +YrijxCaSORg-00008-00001801-00002114 on the screen the SEPAC most recent update newsletter. +YrijxCaSORg-00009-00002139-00002235 This document includes +YrijxCaSORg-00010-00002235-00002598 information about an inclusive family kickball event, the next SEPAC meeting, +YrijxCaSORg-00011-00002623-00002952 a transition planning workshop, and some other notable dates and events. +YrijxCaSORg-00012-00002990-00003294 And as always a huge thank you to SEPAC for their leadership in our community. +YrijxCaSORg-00013-00003374-00003645 Shifting gears to MCAS, as we shared this past week, +YrijxCaSORg-00014-00003691-00004016 DESE released MCAS scores that are now available on DESE's website, +YrijxCaSORg-00015-00004033-00004266 and this year's information about our district's performance +YrijxCaSORg-00016-00004266-00004512 both at the district level and at the school level. +YrijxCaSORg-00017-00004533-00004608 The end of next week, +YrijxCaSORg-00018-00004608-00004913 families can expect to receive their individual student reports. +YrijxCaSORg-00019-00004984-00005242 So again, that's towards the end of the next of next week. +YrijxCaSORg-00020-00005259-00005497 Early the following week we'll be mailing them out +YrijxCaSORg-00021-00005497-00005714 this upcoming Wednesday, which will give you information +YrijxCaSORg-00022-00005714-00005901 about your individual student's performance. +YrijxCaSORg-00023-00005901-00006114 If you have questions or want to talk through in more detail, +YrijxCaSORg-00024-00006114-00006427 feel free and please reach out to each individual building principal. +YrijxCaSORg-00025-00006548-00006760 Also, our last update around STEM Week. +YrijxCaSORg-00026-00006785-00007044 You'll see here some amazing family resources +YrijxCaSORg-00027-00007044-00007336 that were compiled by our K-8 STEM Curriculum Coordinator, Mrs. +YrijxCaSORg-00028-00007336-00007449 Heather Leonard. +YrijxCaSORg-00029-00007449-00007703 Because Massachusetts STEM Week is upcoming, which is October +YrijxCaSORg-00030-00007703-00007912 17th to the 21st. +YrijxCaSORg-00031-00007912-00008199 In addition to some of these resources that Ms. +YrijxCaSORg-00032-00008199-00008479 Leonard has put together for families, be sure to check out her blog +YrijxCaSORg-00033-00008525-00008942 throughout STEM Week, which includes all things related to STEM, and the blog +YrijxCaSORg-00034-00008942-00009046 already includes a post +YrijxCaSORg-00035-00009046-00009417 that identify some fun and cool STEM Week options to register for families. +YrijxCaSORg-00036-00009513-00009667 Shifting gears to two shout outs. +YrijxCaSORg-00037-00009667-00009859 First, here on the screen, you'll see some photos +YrijxCaSORg-00038-00009859-00009939 of some of our students +YrijxCaSORg-00039-00009939-00010226 interacting with monarch butterflies, keeping on the theme of STEAM. +YrijxCaSORg-00040-00010326-00010627 These are our RISE and Wood End students interacting with monarch butterflies. +YrijxCaSORg-00041-00010656-00010748 Mrs. Leonard provide +YrijxCaSORg-00042-00010748-00011044 all of our elementary schools with monarch eggs and caterpillars +YrijxCaSORg-00043-00011073-00011265 as a passive learning opportunity for students +YrijxCaSORg-00044-00011265-00011469 to observe the process of metamorphosis +YrijxCaSORg-00045-00011469-00011761 and also to provide related facts each week with a QR code +YrijxCaSORg-00046-00011761-00011920 and a supporting resource. +YrijxCaSORg-00047-00011920-00012091 It's certainly a fun way to bring content to life. +YrijxCaSORg-00048-00012091-00012153 So thank you, Mrs. +YrijxCaSORg-00049-00012153-00012208 Leonard and hope +YrijxCaSORg-00050-00012208-00012454 all of our students have had fun interacting with the monarch butterflies. +YrijxCaSORg-00051-00012516-00012900 And lastly, we'd like to recognize this past week was National Custodian's Day. +YrijxCaSORg-00052-00012916-00013179 We'd like to give a huge thank you shout out to all of our custodial staff +YrijxCaSORg-00053-00013179-00013284 across the district. +YrijxCaSORg-00054-00013284-00013526 As you know, we constantly get positive feedback +YrijxCaSORg-00055-00013526-00013809 around the physical condition of our buildings and our classrooms +YrijxCaSORg-00056-00013838-00014143 and just how clean they are and how that creates such a warm +YrijxCaSORg-00057-00014143-00014397 and welcoming learning environment for our students. +YrijxCaSORg-00058-00014397-00014810 And this is a testament to the effort and the tireless work of our custodial staff. +YrijxCaSORg-00059-00014810-00015211 So this past week, again celebrating National Custodian Day, please +YrijxCaSORg-00060-00015211-00015277 take a minute +YrijxCaSORg-00061-00015277-00015648 to recognize and thank some of our amazing custodial staff across RPS. +YrijxCaSORg-00062-00015703-00015903 Thank you, everyone. We hope you have a great weekend. Go Rockets. +Yz5Cs24yVk4-00000-00000000-00001328 Minced Mutton 1/2 Kg +Yz5Cs24yVk4-00001-00001328-00001764 Potato 3 +Yz5Cs24yVk4-00002-00001764-00002026 Egg 3 +Yz5Cs24yVk4-00003-00002039-00002276 Onion 2 +Yz5Cs24yVk4-00004-00002276-00002930 Chopped Ginger 1 Tbsp, Garlic 1 Tbsp +Yz5Cs24yVk4-00005-00002930-00003310 Mint and Curry Leaves +Yz5Cs24yVk4-00006-00003310-00004378 Chilli Powder 1/2 Tsp, Turmeric Powder, Garam Masala 1/2 Tsp, Salt as required +Yz5Cs24yVk4-00007-00004378-00005206 Coriander Leaves and Green Chillies chopped 4 +Yz5Cs24yVk4-00008-00005206-00006226 Rusk 100 Gms (Coarse powder) +Yz5Cs24yVk4-00009-00006226-00006681 Oil +Yz5Cs24yVk4-00012-00011792-00014322 Heat little Oil in a Kadai, add Onion and saute +Yz5Cs24yVk4-00014-00018860-00021732 Add Coriander Leaves, Green Chillies, Curry Leaves, Mint +Yz5Cs24yVk4-00017-00029089-00031368 Let it cool for sometime and then mix mashed potato +Yz5Cs24yVk4-00018-00031368-00032738 Make small balls out the mixture and shape them how you want. I make oval and Round +Yz5Cs24yVk4-00021-00040468-00042478 Now Shallow fry in oil till both sides are light brown in colour. +Yz5Cs24yVk4-00022-00042478-00044080 Flip over the pan fry Cutlets and fry till light brown in Colour +Yz5Cs24yVk4-00024-00045788-00047954 Shallow Fry is easy and quick to make and Pan fry will take some time but healthy +Yz5Cs24yVk4-00026-00051064-00051914 Try, Enjoy, Comment and Subscribe for more Recipes +Yz5Cs24yVk4-00027-00051914-00053576 Thanks for Watching +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00000-00000145-00000605 okay part 11 here we go. Here is that same slide and you should convince yourself +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00001-00000605-00000660 that +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00002-00000660-00001049 sixty percent forty percent are indeed what we would predict +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00003-00001049-00001428 for our products if we didn't know any better if we didn't know that there was +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00004-00001428-00001701 a preference for those hydrogens in the middle to be +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00005-00001701-00002296 pulled off, or abstracted as they put it. these percentages of 28 and 72 can't be +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00006-00002296-00002374 predicted +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00007-00002374-00002741 but those are found to be the actual percentages +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00008-00002741-00003271 when this reaction is carried out and so this next slide shows +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00009-00003271-00003750 how we can calculate the degree of which we have a preference for making the two +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00010-00003750-00003826 2-chlorobutane +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00011-00003826-00004331 as opposed to 1-chloro. Those percentages that are actually found +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00012-00004331-00004543 72%t for the 2-chloro +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00013-00004543-00005009 28% for the 1-chloro those are divided by the number of hydrogens that +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00014-00005009-00005089 could be +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00015-00005089-00005476 removed to give that product, and remember there's 4 possible hydrogens +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00016-00005476-00005753 that could be removed to give us the 2-chloro product +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00017-00005753-00006288 We've got 6 hydrogens, any one of which can be removed to make 1-chlorobutane +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00018-00006288-00006868 and so when you reduce those ratios down it should turns out to be about 3.9 to 1 +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00019-00006868-00007189 almost four to one and so we can say well, +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00020-00007189-00007497 like it says here: there's a 4 to 1 preference for +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00021-00007497-00007923 abstracting hydrogens that come off of secondary positions: +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00022-00007923-00008345 because in order to make what's the secondary chlorobutane, the 2-chlorobutane +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00024-00008415-00008897 that means we have to remove a secondary hydrogen and remember that +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00025-00008897-00009285 would be a more stable radical than what we see happening if we react +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00026-00009285-00009697 in a way that gives us the 1-chloro +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00027-00009697-00010154 product. If we're making the 1-chlorobutane have to proceed by making +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00028-00010154-00010528 a primary radical and that's not as stable +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00029-00010528-00011074 as the secondary one. so even though we've got more hydrogens available +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00030-00011074-00011309 to be removed to give us that first product +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00031-00011309-00011809 we don't end up with more the first product and so this kind of a portion is +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00032-00011809-00011990 generally found to be true for +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00033-00011990-00012438 any reaction in which we can compare a secondary position to a primary one +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00034-00012438-00012768 so we get more of the primary +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00035-00012768-00013155 excuse me, more of the secondary chloro product compared to +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00036-00013155-00013619 a corresponding primary product. That helps us plan ahead +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00037-00013619-00013941 it tells us if we want to make 1-chlorobutane +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00038-00013941-00014356 we're not gonna make very much of it-- not if there's a possibility of the +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00039-00014356-00014484 2-chloro isomer +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00040-00014484-00015034 forming. here's the same comparison in which we have a molecule +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00041-00015034-00015376 this Isobutane here that only has +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00042-00015376-00015834 primary and tertiary positions this one hydrogen poking up +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00043-00015834-00016298 is attached to a carbon with three other carbons, so that position is tertiary +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00044-00016298-00016702 and if that hydrogen gets removed we actually would get this product over +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00045-00016702-00016830 here on the far right +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00046-00016830-00017406 tertiary butyl chloride. you want to convince yourself that +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00047-00017406-00017819 the other nine hydrogens--any one of those nine can be removed and replaced +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00048-00017819-00017942 with a chlorine +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00049-00017942-00018356 to give you this first product. I just happen to be showing this methyl group +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00050-00018356-00018423 on the right +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00051-00018423-00018839 as the one that's getting involved but all nine of these hydrogens over here on +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00052-00018839-00019337 the left are equivalent so if we didn't know any better we might expect to get a +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00053-00019337-00019695 lot of that first product because they're so many available hydrogens to +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00054-00019695-00019790 be removed +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00055-00019790-00020231 if we don't remove this one "magic hydrogen" in the middle +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00056-00020231-00020623 we don't get this second product and even though we don't get a +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00057-00020623-00021015 higher percentage of that product we get what's higher-than-expected +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00058-00021015-00021453 and here's the corresponding calculation like we did in the last slide +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00059-00021453-00021865 we get 37 % of a product that has to involve the removing of just one +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00060-00021865-00021994 particular hydrogen +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00061-00021994-00022333 the one that's at the tertiary position We've got +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00062-00022333-00022762 9 hydrogens possible to +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00063-00022762-00023126 be removed to give us the other chlorinated product +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00064-00023126-00023511 and we did get 63% of that and then when you +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00065-00023511-00023818 reduce this is down you find that you're getting +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00066-00023818-00024309 an abnormally amount of this second product and so we can say what it says +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00067-00024309-00024448 here the top that we are +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00068-00024448-00024904 making the product that gives that results from the more stable radical and +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00069-00024904-00025098 we're doing it to a much greater extent +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00070-00025098-00025622 than what we would predict otherwise. there's about a 5 to 1 preference +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00071-00025622-00026127 for removing a tertiary hydrogen from one that's primary +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00072-00026127-00026562 because the corresponding radical is so much more stable +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00073-00026562-00026880 if you answer this question at the bottom right, you hopefully +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00074-00026880-00027293 can convince yourself that you expected proportion would be 90% of +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00075-00027293-00027749 this second product, excuse me, 90% of this first product +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00076-00027749-00028071 and only 10 percent above the other one +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00077-00028071-00028416 because only one of the 10 hydrogens can be removed to give us that second +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00078-00028416-00028528 product +Y_KnsFCkdMc-00079-00028528-00028818 but we don't get 90 to 10, we get 63 to 37 +YAbq_iZ9CU4-00000-00000000-00000192 [Music] foreign +YAbq_iZ9CU4-00001-00001068-00001177 hello and welcome to my channel +YAbq_iZ9CU4-00002-00001177-00001290 today in this video +YAbq_iZ9CU4-00003-00001290-00001388 i'm going to show you +YAbq_iZ9CU4-00004-00001388-00001576 how to create a bass shake effect +YAbq_iZ9CU4-00005-00001576-00001717 in adobe premiere pro +YAbq_iZ9CU4-00006-00001781-00002001 import the video clip and the audio clip into the timeline +YAbq_iZ9CU4-00007-00002001-00002155 once done add markers +YAbq_iZ9CU4-00008-00002155-00002304 to the point where you want the +YAbq_iZ9CU4-00009-00002304-00002434 shake to be taken place +YAbq_iZ9CU4-00010-00002434-00002567 so to add a marker +YAbq_iZ9CU4-00011-00002567-00002747 right click on the top of the timeline +YAbq_iZ9CU4-00012-00002751-00003156 and select add marker or you can use the shortcut key M to create amarker +YAbq_iZ9CU4-00013-00003156-00003587 so now add markers on wherever the base hit is +YAbq_iZ9CU4-00014-00003692-00003840 i will speed up this process +YAbq_iZ9CU4-00015-00004212-00004434 once done create a new adjustment layer +YAbq_iZ9CU4-00016-00004872-00005586 and bring this into the timeline now go to the effects panel and search for directional blur effect +YAbq_iZ9CU4-00017-00005832-00006088 and apply this effect into the adjustment layer +YAbq_iZ9CU4-00018-00006366-00006809 now go to the effect controls and set the blur length to 100. +YAbq_iZ9CU4-00019-00007020-00007416 we can also change the direction length to whatever values you want +YAbq_iZ9CU4-00020-00007416-00007698 but now I am going to set the value to 90 degrees +YAbq_iZ9CU4-00021-00008016-00008454 so now trim the adjustment layer to the very first marker zoom in all the way +YAbq_iZ9CU4-00022-00008454-00008928 into the timeline and go forward in time for one frame and cut the adjustment layer +YAbq_iZ9CU4-00023-00008928-00009348 you can use the razor tool from the tools section or you can use the shortcut Key C +YAbq_iZ9CU4-00024-00009348-00009900 or else you can use a shortcut for cutting Ctrl + K again go forward in time for +YAbq_iZ9CU4-00025-00009900-00010428 another frame and cut the adjustment layer do this for somewhere around 10 or 12 times +YAbq_iZ9CU4-00026-00010776-00011226 delete the tail end portion of the adjustment layer and also delete the +YAbq_iZ9CU4-00027-00011226-00011484 alternate portions of the adjustment layer +YAbq_iZ9CU4-00028-00011766-00012180 now change the blur length of the second adjustment layer portion to 80. +YAbq_iZ9CU4-00029-00012408-00013272 and the third one to 60. and further fourth one to 40. the fifth one to twenty +YAbq_iZ9CU4-00030-00013554-00014172 and the last one to 10. so once done you will have the shake effect +YAbq_iZ9CU4-00031-00014244-00014747 now copy this all 5 or 6 portions and place them whereever the markers are +YAbq_iZ9CU4-00032-00015234-00015624 so that's it we have created a good bass shake effect +YAbq_iZ9CU4-00033-00015708-00016104 in Adobe Premiere Pro hope you like this video hope you enjoyed the tutorial +YAbq_iZ9CU4-00034-00016104-00016566 consider subscribing this Channel and thanks for watching this is raudhran signing off +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00000-00002092-00002244 So my name is Michael Knowles. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00001-00002244-00002495 As is probably obvious, I like working with Lego. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00002-00002495-00002944 Unfortunately it doesn't pay the bills real well, so during the day I work for a medical +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00003-00002944-00003084 technology company. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00004-00003084-00003514 Is my microphone on? +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00005-00003514-00004051 And I was talking with my boss a bit ago about wanting to speak at technical conferences. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00006-00004051-00004701 I'm not sure if this is exactly what he had in mind, but here I am! +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00007-00004701-00005112 And when I was at home with my parents when I was a kid, I really liked Lego. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00008-00005112-00005410 I did as a lot of people do when they move out. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00009-00005410-00005921 They put all their Lego blocks in a tub and make it their parents' problem to store. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00010-00005921-00006554 Many years later I decided I was grown up enough to have them and had a Lego party with +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00011-00006554-00006661 other adult friends of mine. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00012-00006661-00007093 We were just playing with parts and eventually a shape took form. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00013-00007093-00007456 I wasn't knowing what I was building, but it was starting to look like something. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00014-00007456-00007573 And this was the result. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00015-00007573-00007831 And I was pretty happy with it. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00016-00007831-00007980 Took a couple pictures. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00017-00007980-00008220 And didn't think of it too much. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00018-00008220-00008396 But it sort of had taken on a life of its own. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00019-00008396-00008789 A picture of this ended up in Wired Magazine, it ended up in the Journal of Nature. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00020-00008789-00009549 It even ended up in a church magazine about the dangers of science playing God. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00021-00009549-00009722 So... +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00022-00009722-00010007 I was having fun with that. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00023-00010007-00010377 Didn't do much more with it for a bit, and then later on started to play with my Lego +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00024-00010377-00010583 more to make some two-dimensional pictures. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00025-00010583-00010768 They call them Lego mosaics. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00026-00010768-00010960 But they're not really true mosaics. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00027-00010960-00011385 Just tends to be the term people use for those. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00028-00011385-00011592 Mosaic designing is pretty easy. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00029-00011592-00011759 There's a whole bunch of programs to do them. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00030-00011759-00012274 But you take whatever image you want to do, resize it down to the number of pixels you +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00031-00012274-00012978 want, this is 96x102, resize the image down, and do a color match. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00032-00012978-00013278 You have a picture and just find the nearest color. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00033-00013278-00013768 A lot of people do pictures of faces and things as well. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00034-00013768-00014088 And you can make something of any size you want. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00035-00014088-00014390 And pictures are fun, but I actually wanted to do sculpture. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00036-00014390-00014516 Do something 3D. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00037-00014516-00015093 As much as there was lots of software to help me with this, there was nothing I could find +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00038-00015093-00015311 for 3D. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00039-00015311-00015586 So this is sort of what I put about making. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00040-00015586-00016005 Was wanting to build a tool that could take an arbitrary object -- this lotus flower here +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00041-00016005-00016286 -- and decide how big I wanted it to be. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00042-00016286-00016671 Maybe I wanted this to be 100 Lego plates tall. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00043-00016671-00016956 And it would calculate out how big the actual array should be. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00044-00016956-00017224 If it was 100 plates high, it might be 100x100 wide. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00045-00017224-00017624 This is roughly what this -- made it easy math for me. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00046-00017624-00017888 Make a million Lego plates. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00047-00017888-00018544 It would move that in kind of virtual space, move that lotus flower on top of all the Lego +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00048-00018544-00018798 blocks, and look for intersections. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00049-00018798-00019241 Find collisions between the flower and the array of blocks. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00050-00019241-00019430 And delete everything else. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00051-00019430-00019960 And essentially we would have this with no colors yet, but I would have a lotus flower +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00052-00019960-00020551 or whatever it was I wanted to do. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00053-00020551-00020759 Finding the nearest color was actually harder than I thought at first. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00054-00020759-00020887 I thought it would be just... +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00055-00020887-00021315 Find three different color points, your RGB, and get whatever was closest. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00056-00021315-00021722 But I discovered in this that Wikipedia is actually this font of algorithms. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00057-00021722-00021934 It was fantastic. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00058-00021934-00022197 This one is an algorithm I don't understand at all. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00059-00022197-00022592 It did it for me, and it was a lot better than doing it what I thought would be the +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00060-00022592-00022884 easy way. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00061-00022884-00023385 And this would let me pick what colors I wanted to choose from, from the Lego spectrum. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00062-00023385-00023909 And it would inset each block in the three-dimensional object -- would just kind of find the average +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00063-00023909-00024343 color value that was in that block, take the average color value, and look for the nearest +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00064-00024343-00024515 fit. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00065-00024515-00025028 So now we have a whole bunch of plates with lots of colors. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00066-00025028-00025433 But Lego blocks come in different sizes. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00067-00025433-00025631 So what I would do at that point is you have all these plates. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00068-00025631-00025922 These are little tiny ones. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00069-00025922-00026213 Colorized -- any time there were three of those colors right on top of each other, swap +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00070-00026213-00026385 that out for an actual brick. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00071-00026385-00027098 So we can actually, on larger parts that have similar color, you could use bigger parts. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00072-00027098-00027641 Which gives us then a bunch of Lego blocks in memory. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00073-00027641-00027866 But doesn't actually work into an instruction booklet. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00074-00027866-00028552 So there are Lego CAD programs out there that will let you zoom through your object as long +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00075-00028552-00029057 as you mark steps, which are essentially pages in your instruction book. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00076-00029057-00029399 But I can go through -- because it's essentially a bunch of plates here, we go through each +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00077-00029399-00029802 level of plates, and if I'm adding new blocks at any one level, I can just throw in a step +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00078-00029802-00029902 marker. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00079-00029902-00030295 It ends up looking a bit like this. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00080-00030295-00030419 And this works in... +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00081-00030419-00030707 There's three or four kind of major Lego CAD... +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00082-00030707-00030919 They all read this format, which is very convenient. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00083-00030919-00031339 The first column is the command. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00084-00031339-00031714 Which in this case a 1 is a block, a zero is a metacommand for where I put steps in. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00085-00031714-00031893 There's 8 or 10 different commands. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00086-00031893-00032243 These are the only two that were interesting for what I was doing. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00087-00032243-00032748 The color of the block, where it's going to be, transformations in here, because at some +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00088-00032748-00033082 point, somebody might want to stretch a Lego block or twist it in space and do a lot of +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00089-00033082-00033638 things that physics don't really allow, but the CAD program does. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00090-00033638-00033793 And then at the end it's what part number. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00091-00033793-00034038 3005 is a brick and 3024 is a plate. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00092-00034038-00034549 If any of you saw the Lego Movie, the master builder at some point -- we would see the +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00093-00034549-00034710 parts flash up and the numbers show up. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00094-00034710-00034927 It's the same numbers. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00095-00034927-00035419 If you watch the Lego Movie enough, you can get them all memorized and use them here. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00096-00035419-00036173 And all of this was very easy sort of to do in many ways, because there's a lot of cool +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00097-00036173-00036286 3D libraries out there. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00098-00036286-00036695 I tried PyGame and PyMesh and a few others. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00099-00036695-00037168 Using libraries is great because a lot of other people are doing your work for you. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00100-00037168-00037758 The problem I had was that a lot of these 3D libraries also tried to do a lot of general +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00101-00037758-00037858 work. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00102-00037858-00038305 So if I wanted to display the 3D object or do a lot of other manipulations that people +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00103-00038305-00038826 might do either in a game or at any other point with an object... +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00104-00038826-00039283 For that, it was putting a million Lego blocks of these little things into memory along with +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00105-00039283-00039853 my lotus flower, computing all of those collisions, and this wasn't the lotus flower, but for +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00106-00039853-00040492 my test Lego pirate, it took about 4 hours to compute all of those collisions. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00107-00040492-00041130 Which really isn't that bad for a custom Lego set of instructions for a cool pirate. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00108-00041130-00041753 But I decided to open up the OBJ file that had the part in there. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00109-00041753-00042211 Which embarrassingly up into this point I had not and would have assumed it was binary. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00110-00042211-00042449 But it's just a bunch of text. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00111-00042449-00042916 In fact, it's just all a bunch of vertices for triangles that we heard about yesterday. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00112-00042916-00043531 So now that I had a bunch of text, vertices I can read as an array and a bunch of Lego +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00113-00043531-00044015 plates we can read as an array, I was able to rewrite the collision detection, so instead +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00114-00044015-00044558 of actually creating a bunch of objects in space, just using a bunch of math. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00115-00044558-00045105 I'm not super great at math, but a lot of game developers have had this same struggle, +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00116-00045105-00045358 trying to get collisions between objects. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00117-00045358-00045880 And so game dev had a lot of algorithms and sped this process up. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00118-00045880-00046438 So my four-hour Lego pirate became 3 minutes and 21 seconds to render the whole thing. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00119-00046438-00046962 And ultimately, I liked this Lego pirate for a test because you can also see the color +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00120-00046962-00047124 matching kind of fail in a few spots. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00121-00047124-00047556 You can see the little buttons on his vest sort of turn yellow, you can see the belt +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00122-00047556-00047874 buckle in there, but the belt disappears. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00123-00047874-00047974 So I like... +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00124-00047974-00048244 It kind of shows me the edge of where my color detection works. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00125-00048244-00048672 Not actually building this -- it's easier to just fix those with the actual parts in +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00126-00048672-00048772 hand. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00127-00048772-00049372 But it lets me kind of see the end of the things. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00128-00049372-00049988 I did want to bring something to kind of show also in person what that can do. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00129-00049988-00050222 I had to fit it on an airplane, so it had to be a little bit smaller. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00130-00050222-00050446 But... +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00131-00050446-00050770 I have some scans of various Lego parts. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00132-00050771-00050960 And this was one of them. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00133-00050960-00051276 That I scaled up to be human-sized. +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00134-00051276-00052602 (applause) +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00135-00052602-00053010 And that's all I have! +YEXgQwnoHRQ-00136-00053010-00053117 (applause) +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00000-00000365-00000910 “Hey everybody, Dr. O. In this video we’re going to talk about the three phases of digestion. +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00001-00000910-00001167 We’re going to start here with what’s called the cephalic phase. +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00002-00001167-00001639 What I see most interesting about this is you see obviously eating food, tasting food, +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00003-00001639-00002080 smelling food, even seeing or thinking about food, can stimulate the cephalic phase. +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00004-00002080-00002211 That’s why it is called cephalic. +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00005-00002211-00002477 The brain phase of digestion. +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00006-00002477-00002955 So it- so smelling food, hearing food sizzle, um, seeing food you really like, thinking +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00007-00002955-00003396 about food, will actually stimulate the secretion of the cells in your stomach. +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00008-00003396-00003829 So your - your stomach is basically preparing for digestion before you've ever taken a bite. +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00009-00003829-00004060 Now there are things that can turn this off as well. +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00010-00004060-00004346 This - this would be why some people would lose their appetite if they're depressed. +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00011-00004346-00004561 Let's say you're sick an upset stomach. +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00012-00004561-00004894 You might smell your favorite food, but it's probably not going to trigger the same response +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00013-00004894-00005105 because you don't have an appetite. +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00014-00005105-00005443 So those are the types of things that can actually decrease the cephalic phase. +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00015-00005443-00005902 But what I find the most interesting about this and the most important is that digestion +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00016-00005902-00006061 begins when you think about food. +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00017-00006061-00006461 When you think about- you sit down at a restaurant when you order food, you're seeing food, you're +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00018-00006461-00006561 smelling food. +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00019-00006561-00006661 Digestion has technically already begun. +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00020-00006661-00007073 At least prepare - preparation for digestion has already begun so that's called the cephalic +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00021-00007073-00007213 phase of digestion then we have the Yes. +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00022-00007213-00007334 And then we have the gastric phase of digestion. +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00023-00007334-00007434 So. +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00024-00007434-00007884 So obviously as your stomach fills up.And the pH is going to start to rise 'cause you're +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00025-00007884-00008202 adding all this stuff, you know, water and everything else. +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00026-00008202-00008524 The stomach can sense that it's filling up with food, and that's going to lead to the +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00027-00008524-00009014 increation- or the increased secretion of digestive enzymes and acid because now the +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00028-00009014-00009363 stomachs in charge of it - knows- That's why it's called the gastric phase. +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00029-00009363-00009692 It knows that there's now food sitting in there and it has to be digested and that that's +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00030-00009692-00010142 going to cause.This increase in digestive activity. +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00031-00010142-00010708 Now I want you to note that on the bottom though, that- that uh,um, too much - too much +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00032-00010708-00011064 stomach acid can be an issue , but there's lots of other things that can actually inhibit- +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00033-00011064-00011233 inhibit stomach digestion. +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00034-00011233-00011670 Now, I don't think this is a huge deal with the stomach for most people, but on the flip +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00035-00011670-00012217 side, if you have um Too high of a pH because you're taking acid, lowering medications, +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00036-00012217-00012517 so I know the- the treatment for heartburn is acid lowering medication. +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00037-00012517-00012681 But here's an issue with that. +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00038-00012681-00013152 If you're constantly raising the pH of your stomach by blocking acid production or- or +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00039-00013152-00013621 basically neutralizing the acids in your stomach, that higher pH , um, can cause some issues +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00040-00013621-00014063 that basically can tell your intestines um, it can limit how much the stomach can tell +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00041-00014063-00014493 your intestines about preparing for digestion so what i would say here is of course if you +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00042-00014493-00014851 have heartburn you have to get it dealt with but the answer isn't years and years of lowering +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00043-00014851-00014951 your stomach acid. +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00044-00014951-00015055 You need stomach acid. +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00045-00015055-00015625 So I won't go into great detail here, but one thing I do want you to note is that if +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00046-00015625-00015999 you have too high of a pH in your stomach, that impacts the digestion and absorption +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00047-00015999-00016121 of all three of your macronutrients. +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00048-00016121-00016553 You might think if my stomach pH is too high, that's going to impair my ability to digest +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00049-00016553-00017064 proteins, 'cause the job of stomach acid is to denature protein.But because of its impact +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00050-00017064-00017610 on hormones and other chemical messengers that speak to the rest of your GI tract um, +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00051-00017610-00017909 too high of a pH will impact the digestion and absorption of all of them. +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00052-00017909-00018437 Imagine a real high pH stomach 'cause with not enough acid it’s going to tell the pancreas +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00053-00018437-00018537 well. +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00054-00018537-00018759 There's no reason to make a bunch of digestive enzymes and secrete them. +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00055-00018759-00019069 It's also going to tell the liver and gallbladder.we're not going to need a lot of bile there's nothing +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00056-00019069-00019448 going on here so just something to note again i try- i try to add clinical pearls whenever +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00057-00019448-00020048 possible the last thing we have the intestinal phase., So as foods first starts to join the +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00058-00020048-00020286 intestines, your body is going to say, OK, let's empty the stomach. +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00059-00020286-00020525 Let's move this food into the intestines. +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00060-00020525-00020927 But the presence of food there is going to shut off that- that-that-that movement. +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00061-00020927-00021394 So if you- you reason you're not hungry after just eating as your stomach is full, your +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00062-00021394-00021539 stomach is now filling your intestines. +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00063-00021539-00022027 So you shouldn't be hungry for at least a couple of hours.Minimum after a meal because +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00064-00022027-00022488 the presence of all that food, the presence of a stretched out duodenum, is telling the +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00065-00022488-00022622 stomach we don't have any more room. +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00066-00022622-00022793 Don't be sending anything our way. +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00067-00022793-00023230 But then of course, once the- once the intestines clears out and once the stomach clears out +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00068-00023230-00023447 and everything is empty again, you'll be hungry again. +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00069-00023447-00023889 And that- that sight, or smelling or tasting or eating food will start this process all +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00070-00023889-00023989 over. +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00071-00023989-00024354 So that's the three phases of digestion, the cephalic, gastric and intestinal phase. +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00072-00024354-00024455 Hope this helps. +YHAgKSmTm1Q-00073-00024455-00024538 Have a wonderful day be blessed. +YK3G2-KQMm0-00000-00000003-00001173 well I'm glad you asked here are four facts that you need to know where do we start first and +YK3G2-KQMm0-00001-00001173-00001722 foremost Lindy Hop is a social dance created by black Americans in Harlem during the late 1920s +YK3G2-KQMm0-00002-00001722-00002382 it has a minimal structure providing partners endless opportunities for improvisation it has +YK3G2-KQMm0-00003-00002382-00002895 a handful of signature moves intrinsic to its identity the Swing Out is probably its most +YK3G2-KQMm0-00004-00002895-00003479 famous movement and was popularized by dancers such as shorty George Snowden Norma Miller Leon +YK3G2-KQMm0-00005-00003479-00003965 James and Frankie many if you haven't heard of any of those people lougle them on your +YK3G2-KQMm0-00006-00003965-00004923 telephoning computer navigation device tango is danced to tango music and salsa is danced +YK3G2-KQMm0-00007-00004923-00006152 to salsa however Lindy Hop is synonymous with the style of music called swing no that's not it +YK3G2-KQMm0-00008-00006152-00007220 now that's so much better now if you can imagine yourself tapping your foot to jazz music you are +YK3G2-KQMm0-00009-00007220-00007945 most likely listening to swing music if you're having a hard time identifying what is swing +YK3G2-KQMm0-00010-00007945-00008744 music look up artists like Count Basie and Benny Goodman the great thing about Lindy +YK3G2-KQMm0-00011-00008744-00009302 Hop is it can be danced at various swing tempos in the original era swing bands +YK3G2-KQMm0-00012-00009302-00009875 played all ranges of tempos to accommodate your audiences although the tempos may fluctuate the +YK3G2-KQMm0-00013-00009875-00010388 rhythm and fundamental techniques ultimately remain the same it doesn't matter if you're +YK3G2-KQMm0-00014-00010388-00011189 young or old just matters if you want to do it or not even though Lindy Hop saw decline +YK3G2-KQMm0-00015-00011189-00011696 after World War two for many reasons that merde an explanation and another video it's +YK3G2-KQMm0-00016-00011696-00012386 still alive today it was resurrected in the 1980s by a few of the original dancers from +YK3G2-KQMm0-00017-00012386-00012847 the Savoy Ballroom because of their efforts and teaching inquisitive young minds from +YK3G2-KQMm0-00018-00012847-00013400 Sweden the United States and the UK the dance is now proliferated again on a global scale +YK3G2-KQMm0-00019-00014515-00015372 hey there I'm Jamie and Jackson it's time for you to start Lindy hoppin I know you probably got some +YK3G2-KQMm0-00020-00015372-00015946 excuses but hopefully I can eliminate them take my class below it's free I can get you up and +YK3G2-KQMm0-00021-00015946-00016516 going in about 45 minutes trust me the technique is simple enough we're a little kid can't even +YK3G2-KQMm0-00022-00016516-00017827 understand my daughter was too good you did that silly I hope you enjoyed this video stay tuned for +YK3G2-KQMm0-00023-00017827-00018361 more swim dancing swing music and swing history I'll see you on the social dance floor take care +Yp-GbPbRAWg-00000-00000864-00001298 If we can just keep our sailors and officers for two more years in average +Yp-GbPbRAWg-00001-00001298-00001760 we will be able to close that workforce hole in three years that's existed for the last three decades. +Yp-GbPbRAWg-00002-00001760-00001928 Nothing's off the table. +Yp-GbPbRAWg-00003-00001928-00002384 I want my people to focus on the individual as opposed to a work group. +Yp-GbPbRAWg-00004-00002384-00002936 I want them to do everything they can in their power to find a way to meet the individual's needs. +Yp-GbPbRAWg-00005-00002936-00003350 Find a way to 'yes' rather than a simple answer as to why we can't do things and +Yp-GbPbRAWg-00006-00003350-00003796 I want that not just at the officer ranks and the sailor ranks +Yp-GbPbRAWg-00007-00003796-00004244 but especially in our critical categories. +YPx8gA9MLLI-00000-00000000-00000249 I'd like to show you a few things about +YPx8gA9MLLI-00001-00000249-00000683 Google slides I'm doing this on a computer so +YPx8gA9MLLI-00002-00000683-00000849 what I'm talking about today is +YPx8gA9MLLI-00003-00000849-00001008 basically computer-based some of the +YPx8gA9MLLI-00004-00001008-00001121 features you may be able to do on the +YPx8gA9MLLI-00005-00001121-00001374 ipad but not necessarily all of them so +YPx8gA9MLLI-00006-00001374-00001632 I'm on a computer on google chrome browser and +YPx8gA9MLLI-00007-00001632-00001880 i have a google slideshow that I've +YPx8gA9MLLI-00008-00001880-00002043 started creating for my MACUL +YPx8gA9MLLI-00009-00002043-00002294 presentation coming up soon and I think +YPx8gA9MLLI-00010-00002294-00002453 a lot of you already know that you can +YPx8gA9MLLI-00011-00002453-00002711 do a theme and I have themes and you can +YPx8gA9MLLI-00012-00002711-00003042 see i did use this theme here but i like +YPx8gA9MLLI-00013-00003042-00003239 the font doesn't match so I found ways +YPx8gA9MLLI-00014-00003239-00003459 that you can change that you may not +YPx8gA9MLLI-00015-00003459-00003755 have ever noticed in view there is +YPx8gA9MLLI-00016-00003755-00003984 something called the Master and this +YPx8gA9MLLI-00017-00003984-00004532 will change this will edit those Master +YPx8gA9MLLI-00018-00004532-00005153 slides and you'll notice i think right +YPx8gA9MLLI-00019-00005153-00005232 here +YPx8gA9MLLI-00020-00005232-00005469 I edited my title slide and then I also +YPx8gA9MLLI-00021-00005469-00005793 edited like I wanted a picture on one +YPx8gA9MLLI-00022-00005793-00006126 this slide every single time so if you +YPx8gA9MLLI-00023-00006126-00006296 go through you can go ahead and you can +YPx8gA9MLLI-00024-00006296-00006497 change like you select the font and you +YPx8gA9MLLI-00025-00006497-00006726 just change your font up here and then +YPx8gA9MLLI-00026-00006726-00006909 you add like a picture to that one every +YPx8gA9MLLI-00027-00006909-00007242 single time you use that slide layout it +YPx8gA9MLLI-00028-00007242-00007547 will follow those rules and then you can +YPx8gA9MLLI-00029-00007547-00007965 click on you know a reply to all which I +YPx8gA9MLLI-00030-00007965-00008129 need to be careful think i have it the +YPx8gA9MLLI-00031-00008129-00008349 way I want once you're done editing there's a +YPx8gA9MLLI-00032-00008349-00008661 little x here tap on the x and i'm gonna +YPx8gA9MLLI-00033-00008661-00008964 take Themes off on only thing i want to +YPx8gA9MLLI-00034-00008964-00009282 show you besides the Master view was how +YPx8gA9MLLI-00035-00009282-00009554 to make your presentations a little more +YPx8gA9MLLI-00036-00009554-00009777 interactive so if you're presented to a +YPx8gA9MLLI-00037-00009777-00010232 class or to like a group of adults to +YPx8gA9MLLI-00038-00010232-00010389 click on present you're going to notice +YPx8gA9MLLI-00039-00010389-00010620 it's going to switch into my presenter +YPx8gA9MLLI-00040-00010620-00010860 view here and hopefully this is large +YPx8gA9MLLI-00041-00010860-00010935 enough +YPx8gA9MLLI-00042-00010935-00011160 um right now it's ready for presenting +YPx8gA9MLLI-00043-00011160-00011331 on the bottom i'm going to tap on +YPx8gA9MLLI-00044-00011331-00012042 presenter view and then it's going to +YPx8gA9MLLI-00045-00012042-00012389 pull this thing down i'm going to pull +YPx8gA9MLLI-00046-00012389-00012579 this in a little bit more so you can see +YPx8gA9MLLI-00047-00012579-00012909 it alright and you get these choices and there is +YPx8gA9MLLI-00048-00012909-00013109 audience tools right here it tells me +YPx8gA9MLLI-00049-00013109-00013238 this is what I'm look +YPx8gA9MLLI-00050-00013238-00013447 net I'm on slide one this is the one +YPx8gA9MLLI-00051-00013447-00013694 coming next but audience tools is really +YPx8gA9MLLI-00052-00013694-00013790 neat +YPx8gA9MLLI-00053-00013790-00014282 I'm gonna start new it will set up if +YPx8gA9MLLI-00054-00014282-00014531 I would like to have people to be able +YPx8gA9MLLI-00055-00014531-00014825 to submit questions in right here i'll +YPx8gA9MLLI-00056-00014825-00014999 go ahead and submit this questions will +YPx8gA9MLLI-00057-00014999-00015326 appear here i have it on and if you +YPx8gA9MLLI-00058-00015326-00015596 notice in my slideshow right at the top +YPx8gA9MLLI-00059-00015596-00015809 of it there's ask a question somebody +YPx8gA9MLLI-00060-00015809-00016115 could go ahead tap that in and ask me a +YPx8gA9MLLI-00061-00016115-00016349 question while I'm presenting it is +YPx8gA9MLLI-00062-00016349-00016589 going to pop up here I can still see +YPx8gA9MLLI-00063-00016589-00016865 what i'm doing and manage that as well +YPx8gA9MLLI-00064-00016865-00017147 so hopefully this will help you to be +YPx8gA9MLLI-00065-00017147-00017369 able to save some time by making your +YPx8gA9MLLI-00066-00017369-00017711 presentations go smoother you can create +YPx8gA9MLLI-00067-00017711-00017879 them faster by using that master view +YPx8gA9MLLI-00068-00017879-00018071 and then also do more audience +YPx8gA9MLLI-00069-00018071-00018355 participation +YRlEFL9T6og-00000-00001689-00002292 Ok welcome everyone, we will we will continue with our topic of Optimization. If you remember +YRlEFL9T6og-00001-00002292-00002784 in we were previously studying what is called Real analysis. +YRlEFL9T6og-00002-00002784-00003572 Real analysis is the careful study of real numbers ok and real numbers and their associated +YRlEFL9T6og-00003-00003572-00004358 properties. So, we studied the following topics so far we defined what a sequence is ? We +YRlEFL9T6og-00004-00004358-00005401 defined what it it meant for a sequence to be bounded , so we defined a bounded sequence. +YRlEFL9T6og-00005-00005401-00005986 We defined what it means for a sequence to converge, so all concepts related to convergence +YRlEFL9T6og-00006-00005986-00006568 what it means for a sequence to converge what it means for a sequence to not converge and +YRlEFL9T6og-00007-00006568-00007086 what it what the the limit of a sequence is and from that we also defined what is called +YRlEFL9T6og-00008-00007086-00007739 a sub sequence . These were the 4 topicswe coveredso far in +YRlEFL9T6og-00009-00007739-00008768 real analysis, now let me take of from here. So, it is it is very easy tosee that if a +YRlEFL9T6og-00010-00008768-00011499 sequence converges then every sub sequence of that sequence converges, then every sub +YRlEFL9T6og-00011-00011499-00012603 sequence of that sequence converges and and and it converges to the same limit it does +YRlEFL9T6og-00012-00012603-00013963 so to the same limit as the original sequence right. +YRlEFL9T6og-00013-00013963-00014804 Nowcan you tell me if the converse of this statement is true. So, if a sequence if every +YRlEFL9T6og-00014-00014804-00015229 sub sequence of a sequence converges then does the original sequence itself converge +YRlEFL9T6og-00015-00015229-00015556 yes no. Students: yes yes sir. +YRlEFL9T6og-00016-00015556-00015665 Yes ok +YRlEFL9T6og-00017-00015665-00016376 Someone saying yes why why yes. sequence itself is the certainly sub sequence. +YRlEFL9T6og-00018-00016376-00016826 Ok that is the correct answer. So, the sequence itself is the trivial sub sequence of the +YRlEFL9T6og-00019-00016826-00017304 original sequence. So, the converse is actually triviallytrivially true ok itthis statement +YRlEFL9T6og-00020-00017304-00018007 is the non trivial one ok alright. Now let we were so far looking at sequences +YRlEFL9T6og-00021-00018007-00018732 that were in living in R n, so these were vector the sequence of vectors. Nowlet us +YRlEFL9T6og-00022-00018732-00019323 come down to sequences that are in on the real line only ok. +YRlEFL9T6og-00023-00019323-00021263 So,in that we havewe have a famous theorem which is called the Bolzano Weierstrass theorem +YRlEFL9T6og-00025-00024365-00024829 not necessarily have to be in athis is not necessarily true for real numbers, so I will +YRlEFL9T6og-00026-00024829-00025374 let makethis is true for vectors also . So, I will I will tell you a more general +YRlEFL9T6og-00027-00025374-00025875 version of the same statement. So, so the the simply the the statement is simply this, +YRlEFL9T6og-00029-00028876-00029455 R n and makelook at those if youif you and consideris a bounded sequence in R n and look +YRlEFL9T6og-00030-00029455-00029949 at all its possible sub sequences. Amongst all its possible sub sequences you +YRlEFL9T6og-00031-00029949-00030627 will find at least one which is convergent convergent to some limit ok, it cannot happen +YRlEFL9T6og-00032-00030627-00031529 that all the all the sub sequencesdo not converge and yet the sequence remain bounded it is +YRlEFL9T6og-00033-00031529-00032049 not possible alright. Now the thethis is actually a very deep fact essentially what it is saying +YRlEFL9T6og-00034-00032049-00032508 is that if you constrain the sequence to be in a box. +YRlEFL9T6og-00035-00032508-00033712 So, so if you suppose here are my axis and my sequence is is living in this bounded box, +YRlEFL9T6og-00036-00033712-00034425 eventually it will the very fact that you are constraining it to live in a a in a bounded +YRlEFL9T6og-00037-00034425-00035253 box would mean that you can extract some sub sequence out of this such that that sub sequence +YRlEFL9T6og-00038-00035253-00035541 eventually starts accumulating around some point. +YRlEFL9T6og-00039-00035541-00036134 The sequence cannot dance around in in such a wild manner that even its sub sequences +YRlEFL9T6og-00040-00036134-00036909 are always dancing around and never will you find a single sub sequence which is converging +YRlEFL9T6og-00041-00036909-00037547 ok. So, this is actually a very useful fact because it itmayconvergence of algorithms +YRlEFL9T6og-00042-00037547-00038191 areare make make extensive use of this particular fact proof convergence proofs of algorithms. +YRlEFL9T6og-00043-00038191-00038650 I will just give you angive you a general sense about this, see when we are computing +YRlEFL9T6og-00044-00038650-00039125 something in optimization. What we are effectively generating is a sequence of point sequence +YRlEFL9T6og-00045-00039125-00039603 of iterate sequence, you have iterate at one then another you go through another loop get +YRlEFL9T6og-00046-00039603-00040065 to the next iterate then you get to the next iterate then you get to the next iterate etcetera. +YRlEFL9T6og-00047-00040065-00040934 So, what you get are these are these is is this iteration x of 1 x of 2 x of x of 3 etcetera +YRlEFL9T6og-00048-00040934-00041719 etcetera etcetera and what we want is eventually that this sequence. If you look at the limit +YRlEFL9T6og-00049-00041719-00042805 of this sequence x of n this this limit should converge to the solution of your problem solution +YRlEFL9T6og-00050-00042805-00043261 of the problem under consideration right. So for example, if you are looking at this +YRlEFL9T6og-00051-00043261-00043711 so if you want to if your it means we are talking of optimization problems you want +YRlEFL9T6og-00052-00043711-00044247 to this to converge to the solution of your optimization problem. +YRlEFL9T6og-00053-00044247-00044581 Now to showone of the big challenges that occurs in analysis of algorithm this making +YRlEFL9T6og-00054-00044581-00045103 sure that this this actually happens and you will be often the steps towards arguing that +YRlEFL9T6og-00055-00045103-00045706 go through the argue go through you need first a way of arguing that the sequence converges +YRlEFL9T6og-00056-00045706-00046234 at all to begin with and that comes from Bolzano Weierstrass theorem. +YRlEFL9T6og-00057-00046234-00046750 You argue that there is at least a sub sequence that converges and from there you build your +YRlEFL9T6og-00058-00046750-00047587 argument , this is a a common way of argument ok alright. So, this is Bolzano Weierstrass +YRlEFL9T6og-00059-00047587-00048719 theorem ok ah. Now let me come tosequences or sets in in in the real's ok. +YRlEFL9T6og-00060-00048719-00049843 Now let us look at just the real line and look at suppose some set of points on the +YRlEFL9T6og-00061-00049843-00050855 real line ok. So, for instance look at the set which is the let me I will just write +YRlEFL9T6og-00062-00050855-00052661 this in in words the set of positive rational numbers for instance . So, this is the set +YRlEFL9T6og-00063-00052661-00054858 of all numbers m by n n not equal to 0 m and n sorry , m comma n both positive and they +YRlEFL9T6og-00064-00054858-00055973 are natural number ok. So, if you lookif you look at this set this +YRlEFL9T6og-00065-00055973-00057254 is a set of all positive rational numbers ok. Now we if I we say that a number L is +YRlEFL9T6og-00067-00060383-00061155 all elements of S. So now, if you take S to be the set of positive rational numbers what +YRlEFL9T6og-00068-00061155-00062430 can you give me an example of a lower bound minus 1 0 these are all lower bounds ok . Likewise +YRlEFL9T6og-00069-00062430-00064522 number u in R is said to be an upper bound on S if the opposite is true x is less than +YRlEFL9T6og-00070-00064522-00065420 equal to u for all x in S ok. Now, again for the same example set of all +YRlEFL9T6og-00071-00065420-00066429 positive rational numbers can you give me an example of an upper boundthere there is +YRlEFL9T6og-00073-00070511-00071492 of R is bounded then does it have an upper bound and a lower bound. +YRlEFL9T6og-00074-00071492-00071886 yes. By definition right so it does have an upper +YRlEFL9T6og-00075-00071886-00072350 and lower bound, why what did we say what did we mean by a set is bounded we said we +YRlEFL9T6og-00076-00072350-00072857 look at the norm of the of the elements in that set and all elements should have a norm +YRlEFL9T6og-00077-00072857-00073399 less than equal to a prescribed number right. So, what it in this case we are talking ofset +YRlEFL9T6og-00078-00073399-00073648 of real numbers. So, the norm will just the absolute value of the number. So, the absolute +YRlEFL9T6og-00079-00073648-00074570 value of every real every number in that set is is between minus m to plus m where m is +YRlEFL9T6og-00080-00074570-00075101 some m is some positive number right. So, if the absolute value is between minus m to +YRlEFL9T6og-00081-00075101-00075940 plus m then it what does this mean. So, so mod x is less than equal to M, this means +YRlEFL9T6og-00082-00075940-00076863 that x is less than equal to M and greater than equal +YRlEFL9T6og-00083-00076863-00077598 to minus M. What does what does this mean for all x in +YRlEFL9T6og-00084-00077598-00079145 S for all x in S. What this means is that M is an upper bound +YRlEFL9T6og-00085-00079145-00080726 and minus M is a lower bound is clear. So, a set if it is bounded will have an upper +YRlEFL9T6og-00086-00080726-00081244 bound as well as a lower bound. Now upper and lower bounds are not unique if you if +YRlEFL9T6og-00087-00081244-00081730 M is an upper bound then M plus 1 is also an upper bound ok. +YRlEFL9T6og-00088-00081730-00082294 Likewise if L is a lower bound then L minus 1 is also a lower bound. You can keep making +YRlEFL9T6og-00089-00082294-00082699 lower bound smaller and smaller they will continue to be lower bounds. So, you can make +YRlEFL9T6og-00090-00082699-00083250 upper bound larger and larger they become continue to be upper bound. +YRlEFL9T6og-00092-00087177-00087953 the smallest such upper bound amongst all upper bound ok. What does this mean? +YRlEFL9T6og-00093-00087953-00088676 That if I take a if I take a number even slightly smaller than this least upper bound then it +YRlEFL9T6og-00094-00088676-00089750 cannot be an upper bound ok. This let me write this at English first the least of all upper +YRlEFL9T6og-00095-00089750-00092066 bounds, what does this mean? If I for all epsilon greater than 0 ok there exists an +YRlEFL9T6og-00096-00092066-00093889 an x in S such that x is greater than sorry sorry just write this better. +YRlEFL9T6og-00097-00093889-00096550 M is said to be the least upper bound on a set S set of R, if for all epsilon greater +YRlEFL9T6og-00098-00096550-00098131 than 0 there exists an x in S such that x is greater than +YRlEFL9T6og-00099-00098131-00099064 x is greater than M minus epsilon . So, M is said to be the least upper bound +YRlEFL9T6og-00100-00099064-00099525 on a set inS sub which is a sub set of real numbers, if for every epsilon greater than +YRlEFL9T6og-00101-00099525-00100492 0 we can find an x such that x is greater than M minus epsilon right. So, you cannot +YRlEFL9T6og-00102-00100492-00100888 make M even slightly smaller and still have it as a lower as an upper bound, because there +YRlEFL9T6og-00103-00100888-00101572 will be at least one element whose value will be greater than M minus epsilon for every +YRlEFL9T6og-00104-00101572-00103376 epsilon ok. Likewise L is said to be +YRlEFL9T6og-00105-00103376-00105409 the greatest lower bound on S if for all epsilon greater than 0 there exists an x in the set +YRlEFL9T6og-00106-00105409-00107619 such that . So, if I increase L even slightly , then I can find an element that violates +YRlEFL9T6og-00107-00107619-00108551 my axiom is this fine ok. Now, there is a chicken and egg problem that +YRlEFL9T6og-00108-00108551-00109325 arises in trying to define what thistrying to trying to show that such a thing exists. +YRlEFL9T6og-00109-00109325-00110051 The very fact that you show if you want to show thatthe a set must have a least upper +YRlEFL9T6og-00110-00110051-00110629 bound, then what you want to what you need is that the set of upper bound must have a +YRlEFL9T6og-00111-00110629-00111319 lower bound. Likewise if you want to show that the a set +YRlEFL9T6og-00112-00111319-00111820 must have a greatest lower bound then it means that the set of lower bounds must have an +YRlEFL9T6og-00113-00111820-00112478 upper bound a smallest such upper bound right. So, that so the this is what I am using whats +YRlEFL9T6og-00114-00112478-00114724 called the completeness axiom . Completeness axiom simply says that the every bounded set +YRlEFL9T6og-00115-00114724-00117602 of real numbers has a least upper bound and a greatest lower bound. +YRlEFL9T6og-00116-00117602-00118670 So, if your set is bounded then it does have a least upper bound and greatest lower bound. +YRlEFL9T6og-00117-00118670-00119580 If your set is just bounded on one side means its bounded above ok then it has a greatestit +YRlEFL9T6og-00118-00119580-00120373 has a least upper bound, but may not have aa , but but does not have a greatest lower +YRlEFL9T6og-00119-00120373-00120800 bound. If it is bounded below then it has a greatest +YRlEFL9T6og-00120-00120800-00121454 lower bound, but doesdoes not have a least upper bound, but if its bounded it has both +YRlEFL9T6og-00121-00121454-00122710 least upper bound and greatest lower bound ok. So, ah. So, so this leads us to the definition. +YRlEFL9T6og-00122-00122710-00123182 So now, so once you with the axiom you know that such a thing exist. So, the greatest +YRlEFL9T6og-00123-00123182-00125292 lower bound has a name instead of calling it a greatest lower bound on S . We simply +YRlEFL9T6og-00124-00125292-00126579 we simply say the supremum of S and it is written as this sorry great I mean my mistake +YRlEFL9T6og-00125-00126579-00129033 here. We simply say the infimum of S ok and the +YSx10g5veDg-00000-00000730-00000774 YOUR SPORTS. +YSx10g5veDg-00001-00000774-00000780 YOUR SPORTS. +YSx10g5veDg-00002-00000780-00000874 YOUR SPORTS. >> DENNIS: HI, EVERYONE. +YSx10g5veDg-00003-00000874-00000880 YOUR SPORTS. >> DENNIS: HI, EVERYONE. +YSx10g5veDg-00004-00000880-00000997 YOUR SPORTS. >> DENNIS: HI, EVERYONE. THANKS FOR WATCHING TONIGHT. +YSx10g5veDg-00005-00000997-00001004 >> DENNIS: HI, EVERYONE. THANKS FOR WATCHING TONIGHT. +YSx10g5veDg-00006-00001004-00001164 >> DENNIS: HI, EVERYONE. THANKS FOR WATCHING TONIGHT. THE SEARCH FOR A MISSING +YSx10g5veDg-00007-00001164-00001171 THANKS FOR WATCHING TONIGHT. THE SEARCH FOR A MISSING +YSx10g5veDg-00008-00001171-00001384 THANKS FOR WATCHING TONIGHT. THE SEARCH FOR A MISSING DEVELOPMENTALLY DISAIBLEDZ +YSx10g5veDg-00009-00001384-00001391 THE SEARCH FOR A MISSING DEVELOPMENTALLY DISAIBLEDZ +YSx10g5veDg-00010-00001391-00001558 THE SEARCH FOR A MISSING DEVELOPMENTALLY DISAIBLEDZ BRAINERD MAN HAS COME TO AN END. +YSx10g5veDg-00011-00001558-00001564 DEVELOPMENTALLY DISAIBLEDZ BRAINERD MAN HAS COME TO AN END. +YSx10g5veDg-00012-00001564-00001835 DEVELOPMENTALLY DISAIBLEDZ BRAINERD MAN HAS COME TO AN END. THE RAMSAY COUNTY MEDICAL +YSx10g5veDg-00013-00001835-00001841 BRAINERD MAN HAS COME TO AN END. THE RAMSAY COUNTY MEDICAL +YSx10g5veDg-00014-00001841-00001965 BRAINERD MAN HAS COME TO AN END. THE RAMSAY COUNTY MEDICAL EXAMINER'S OFFICE CONFIRMED +YSx10g5veDg-00015-00001965-00001971 THE RAMSAY COUNTY MEDICAL EXAMINER'S OFFICE CONFIRMED +YSx10g5veDg-00016-00001971-00002038 THE RAMSAY COUNTY MEDICAL EXAMINER'S OFFICE CONFIRMED TODAY THAT HUMAN REMAINS LOCATED +YSx10g5veDg-00017-00002038-00002045 EXAMINER'S OFFICE CONFIRMED TODAY THAT HUMAN REMAINS LOCATED +YSx10g5veDg-00018-00002045-00002128 EXAMINER'S OFFICE CONFIRMED TODAY THAT HUMAN REMAINS LOCATED OVER THE WEEKEND IN BRAINERD +YSx10g5veDg-00019-00002128-00002135 TODAY THAT HUMAN REMAINS LOCATED OVER THE WEEKEND IN BRAINERD +YSx10g5veDg-00020-00002135-00002439 TODAY THAT HUMAN REMAINS LOCATED OVER THE WEEKEND IN BRAINERD HAVE BEEN IDENTIFIED AS MISSING +YSx10g5veDg-00021-00002439-00002445 OVER THE WEEKEND IN BRAINERD HAVE BEEN IDENTIFIED AS MISSING +YSx10g5veDg-00022-00002445-00002569 OVER THE WEEKEND IN BRAINERD HAVE BEEN IDENTIFIED AS MISSING BRAINERD MAN MARC WELZANT. +YSx10g5veDg-00023-00002569-00002575 HAVE BEEN IDENTIFIED AS MISSING BRAINERD MAN MARC WELZANT. +YSx10g5veDg-00024-00002575-00002689 HAVE BEEN IDENTIFIED AS MISSING BRAINERD MAN MARC WELZANT. THE REMAINS WERE FOUND ON +YSx10g5veDg-00025-00002689-00002696 BRAINERD MAN MARC WELZANT. THE REMAINS WERE FOUND ON +YSx10g5veDg-00026-00002696-00002799 BRAINERD MAN MARC WELZANT. THE REMAINS WERE FOUND ON PRIVATE LAND NEAR THE +YSx10g5veDg-00027-00002799-00002806 THE REMAINS WERE FOUND ON PRIVATE LAND NEAR THE +YSx10g5veDg-00028-00002806-00002919 THE REMAINS WERE FOUND ON PRIVATE LAND NEAR THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER ABOUT TWO +YSx10g5veDg-00029-00002919-00002926 PRIVATE LAND NEAR THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER ABOUT TWO +YSx10g5veDg-00030-00002926-00003113 PRIVATE LAND NEAR THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER ABOUT TWO MILES FROM WHERE WELZANT WENT +YSx10g5veDg-00031-00003113-00003119 MISSISSIPPI RIVER ABOUT TWO MILES FROM WHERE WELZANT WENT +YSx10g5veDg-00032-00003119-00003183 MISSISSIPPI RIVER ABOUT TWO MILES FROM WHERE WELZANT WENT MISSING. +YSx10g5veDg-00033-00003183-00003189 MILES FROM WHERE WELZANT WENT MISSING. +YSx10g5veDg-00034-00003189-00003326 MILES FROM WHERE WELZANT WENT MISSING. WELZANT WOULD HAVE BEEN 50 YEARS +YSx10g5veDg-00035-00003326-00003333 MISSING. WELZANT WOULD HAVE BEEN 50 YEARS +YSx10g5veDg-00036-00003333-00003493 MISSING. WELZANT WOULD HAVE BEEN 50 YEARS OLD ON MARCH 17th AND WAS +YSx10g5veDg-00037-00003493-00003500 WELZANT WOULD HAVE BEEN 50 YEARS OLD ON MARCH 17th AND WAS +YSx10g5veDg-00038-00003500-00003620 WELZANT WOULD HAVE BEEN 50 YEARS OLD ON MARCH 17th AND WAS REPORTED MISSING FROM THE GROUP +YSx10g5veDg-00039-00003620-00003626 OLD ON MARCH 17th AND WAS REPORTED MISSING FROM THE GROUP +YSx10g5veDg-00040-00003626-00003800 OLD ON MARCH 17th AND WAS REPORTED MISSING FROM THE GROUP HOME HE RESIDED AT ON +YSx10g5veDg-00041-00003800-00003807 REPORTED MISSING FROM THE GROUP HOME HE RESIDED AT ON +YSx10g5veDg-00042-00003807-00004174 REPORTED MISSING FROM THE GROUP HOME HE RESIDED AT ON OCTOBER 26th, 2014. +YSx10g5veDg-00043-00004174-00004180 HOME HE RESIDED AT ON OCTOBER 26th, 2014. +YSx10g5veDg-00044-00004180-00004257 HOME HE RESIDED AT ON OCTOBER 26th, 2014. AT THIS TIME, AUTHORITIES DO NOT +YSx10g5veDg-00045-00004257-00004264 OCTOBER 26th, 2014. AT THIS TIME, AUTHORITIES DO NOT +YSx10g5veDg-00046-00004264-00004397 OCTOBER 26th, 2014. AT THIS TIME, AUTHORITIES DO NOT KNOW THE MANNER OR CAUSE OF +YSx10g5veDg-00047-00004397-00004404 AT THIS TIME, AUTHORITIES DO NOT KNOW THE MANNER OR CAUSE OF +YSx10g5veDg-00048-00004404-00004561 AT THIS TIME, AUTHORITIES DO NOT KNOW THE MANNER OR CAUSE OF DEATH BUT SAY THERE ARE NO +YSx10g5veDg-00049-00004561-00004567 KNOW THE MANNER OR CAUSE OF DEATH BUT SAY THERE ARE NO +YSx10g5veDg-00050-00004567-00004617 KNOW THE MANNER OR CAUSE OF DEATH BUT SAY THERE ARE NO PRELIMINARY INDICATIONS THAT +YXcxIU0a6do-00000-00000003-00000482 So we see them across the office place all the time you're debating if you should get one or you have one yourself +YXcxIU0a6do-00001-00000643-00000843 The Apple watch +YXcxIU0a6do-00002-00001390-00001661 Now we all know that the Apple watch is a very I +YXcxIU0a6do-00003-00001719-00002309 Mean, it's nice. Right? It's nice and everybody debates if they should have one or if I shouldn't in this video +YXcxIU0a6do-00004-00002310-00002561 I really wanted to focus on the fitness aspect of it +YXcxIU0a6do-00005-00002561-00002924 A lot of people ask well is the Apple watch really good like fitness health +YXcxIU0a6do-00006-00002980-00003521 Tracker compared to Fitbit or to Garmin and to be honest. I'm kind of quite of a history with it +YXcxIU0a6do-00007-00003521-00003815 I actually have the first Apple watch when the first came out. I loved it +YXcxIU0a6do-00008-00003815-00004127 I was like, hey, there's gotta be my first intern purchase and I bought it +YXcxIU0a6do-00009-00004128-00004514 I was like man, I got it. Of course when they first came out. There's no functionality. So like four month later +YXcxIU0a6do-00010-00004514-00004979 I traded it in got like a garment vivofit broke that and got a Fitbit +YXcxIU0a6do-00011-00004980-00005325 So I've definitely had my journey around the different fitness trackers +YXcxIU0a6do-00012-00005325-00005412 so in this video +YXcxIU0a6do-00013-00005412-00005766 I kind of want to go over what I like what I don't like about it and +YXcxIU0a6do-00014-00005778-00006125 Kind of like how I use it for fitness now, so let's go ahead and get to it +YXcxIU0a6do-00015-00006126-00006693 So one of the main things I love about the app watch and this if this applies to anybody you haven't even be a fit +YXcxIU0a6do-00016-00006693-00006947 Nerd to be this guy like, you know, like the fitness. Junkie +YXcxIU0a6do-00017-00007003-00007211 Really? I love the activity rings +YXcxIU0a6do-00018-00007211-00007535 there's three rings a red a green and a blue and +YXcxIU0a6do-00019-00007581-00008177 Really it helps you really just track your activity over time and it really convinces you to be a little bit more active +YXcxIU0a6do-00020-00008178-00008415 So the first ring is actually gonna be the move ring +YXcxIU0a6do-00021-00008415-00008861 That's the red ring around it and how that move ring works is it actually calculates the amount of calories? +YXcxIU0a6do-00022-00008878-00009332 Burned and this will you basically you can set the amount of calories that you want to burn per day? +YXcxIU0a6do-00023-00009332-00009815 It will also automatically see how much you burn and adjust from there. So that's actually a pretty cool feature +YXcxIU0a6do-00024-00009815-00010262 The second is the exercise ring. Now. This doesn't mean necessarily crazy amount of exercise +YXcxIU0a6do-00025-00010263-00010847 It's just anything that will get your heart rate up your heart rates up the exercise ring will start to fill +YXcxIU0a6do-00026-00010875-00011429 Ideally, they want you to have at least thirty minutes of exercise a day. And then the last one is the standing time +YXcxIU0a6do-00027-00011429-00011960 This is the blue ring on the inside it this basically tells you to stand up throughout the day sitting at a desk all day +YXcxIU0a6do-00028-00011961-00012539 Like I said a lot along like a trading desk and I can get lost there. Right? We've all had those times +YXcxIU0a6do-00029-00012539-00012959 We were just sitting at the desk going click click click. Click. Click click two or three hours pass +YXcxIU0a6do-00030-00012959-00013129 We had even gotten up the Edwards death +YXcxIU0a6do-00031-00013129-00013556 So what this does is every 50 minutes it tells you know what you got to get up +YXcxIU0a6do-00032-00013557-00014007 You'll remind you like hey stand up move for at least a minute and it's super helpful +YXcxIU0a6do-00033-00014007-00014498 and it does this because I want you to stand at least 12 times throughout the day and like I said +YXcxIU0a6do-00034-00014499-00014897 It tracks it. So you have to actually keep these rings going +YXcxIU0a6do-00035-00014959-00015434 Day by day by day over the whole month and you get to see your streak and it'll give you like little +YXcxIU0a6do-00036-00015451-00015902 Words and Buzz you and all that cool stuff. So I like it because it's kind of like accountability +YXcxIU0a6do-00037-00015903-00016116 We all say well if I just had somebody to motivate me +YXcxIU0a6do-00038-00016119-00016377 Well that Apple watch can kind of be that motivator for you +YXcxIU0a6do-00039-00016377-00016842 Now the second thing that I really love about the Apple watch is the actual exercise app itself +YXcxIU0a6do-00040-00016842-00017429 I only use maybe one or two the exercise features in there because I only like the weight lift and sometimes I'll run +YXcxIU0a6do-00041-00017458-00017885 But for people who like to do other types of activities such as high intensity interval training +YXcxIU0a6do-00042-00017974-00018148 rowing cycling +YXcxIU0a6do-00043-00018148-00018238 They're swimming +YXcxIU0a6do-00044-00018238-00018755 There's so much that you can track on this app and you can actually say how much you want to whether it's the distance ran +YXcxIU0a6do-00045-00018775-00019329 You know the mile swam you could do anything from laps Emme. It's very very good +YXcxIU0a6do-00046-00019329-00019779 And what it does is actually that takes your heart rate put that into effect amount of calories that you're burning +YXcxIU0a6do-00047-00019804-00020021 And I don't know it's pretty cool. I like it +YXcxIU0a6do-00048-00020022-00020172 I only use it for weight training +YXcxIU0a6do-00049-00020172-00020705 But I think it's a very neat feature to have for people who like to do different range of fitness activities +YXcxIU0a6do-00050-00020706-00021327 Now the thing that I cannot stand about the Apple watch that they still haven't fixed yet the sleep monitoring +YXcxIU0a6do-00051-00021330-00021821 Let me caveat by saying there is you can't use sleep monitoring in the you can track your sleep +YXcxIU0a6do-00052-00021865-00022206 However, you just have to kind of do a hack like kind of hack the system +YXcxIU0a6do-00053-00022206-00022258 I +YXcxIU0a6do-00054-00022258-00022920 download an app called Auto sleep feels like three bucks on the Apple store and what it does is attracts all my different levels of +YXcxIU0a6do-00055-00022920-00023396 Sleep RAM my deep my light sleep when I'm up how consistent I've been overtime +YXcxIU0a6do-00056-00023397-00023946 it's it's super huge because of the fact that like I like to see like how my energy is based off if I'm sleeping if +YXcxIU0a6do-00057-00023946-00024218 I'm productive one day. I'll look at my sleeping bag. Okay, cool +YXcxIU0a6do-00058-00024237-00024477 And if I'm not I look at my sleep and see if there's a correlation +YXcxIU0a6do-00059-00024502-00024948 So it's a really cool technique to do and that's why I think sleep tracking is very important +YXcxIU0a6do-00060-00024948-00025020 but again +YXcxIU0a6do-00061-00025020-00025203 You have to kind of use a hack +YXcxIU0a6do-00062-00025203-00025641 The Apple watch really only lasts for about I think now the batteries around two days for me +YXcxIU0a6do-00063-00025641-00025861 What I do is at the end of the night when I come home from work +YXcxIU0a6do-00064-00025862-00026048 I'll actually take my Apple watch +YXcxIU0a6do-00065-00026048-00026443 Pull off it on the charger go for maybe two or three hours right before I go to bed +YXcxIU0a6do-00066-00026444-00026562 I put it on +YXcxIU0a6do-00067-00026562-00026813 Start the app and then I'll go to sleep +YXcxIU0a6do-00068-00026813-00027373 and then the next morning I'll wake up and half the track in there and my battery would have only lost maybe like three to +YXcxIU0a6do-00069-00027374-00027413 five percent +YXcxIU0a6do-00070-00027413-00027691 So that's kind of like a little bit of a hack if you want to have +YXcxIU0a6do-00071-00027708-00028166 Like full sleep tracking and then you can just get up and go you don't have to just charge Apple watch in the morning before +YXcxIU0a6do-00072-00028166-00028366 you leave I mean that's also an option too, but +YXcxIU0a6do-00073-00028380-00028547 That's kind of like +YXcxIU0a6do-00074-00028547-00028891 My only qualm with that, other than that the things I loved about it +YXcxIU0a6do-00075-00028891-00029587 If you are big Nike Run Club fan, they have a really great app with the actual Apple watch sport the Nike band +YXcxIU0a6do-00076-00029588-00029882 That's the one I have. It's actually really cool. I don't use it. I don't run that much +YXcxIU0a6do-00077-00029882-00030176 I like I like to just play basketball like lift a lot, but +YXcxIU0a6do-00078-00030255-00030674 different strokes for different folks if you like the whole aspect of running the Nike Run Club +YXcxIU0a6do-00079-00030674-00031147 this is definitely gonna be something that you're going to love and enjoy and then the last thing I really +YXcxIU0a6do-00080-00031155-00031510 Really love I kind of hit sit on this earlier is the heartrate +YXcxIU0a6do-00081-00031511-00031799 A lot of people say wasn't accurate is a not for me. It's pretty accurate +YXcxIU0a6do-00082-00031799-00032377 I think what they've done at least with the Apple watch 3 version. Is that Dave made this thing super super accurate? +YXcxIU0a6do-00083-00032385-00032635 And what it tracks it tracks your resting heart rate +YXcxIU0a6do-00084-00032636-00033137 So, you know, we just kind of normal it also tracks when your heart rate is going up and it's crazy +YXcxIU0a6do-00085-00033153-00033385 It will even alert you now granted +YXcxIU0a6do-00086-00033386-00033809 I need to check on this but it will alert you when your heart rate goes above +YXcxIU0a6do-00087-00033852-00033927 120 +YXcxIU0a6do-00088-00033927-00034354 beats per minute when you're just at a normal state it will alert you because they're saying there's a +YXcxIU0a6do-00089-00034355-00034745 You know a regular heart rhythm. I'm not gonna lie over the past couple of nights +YXcxIU0a6do-00090-00034745-00035239 I've looked at my phone the next morning and I'll get like three or four notifications that my heart rate went up to like +YXcxIU0a6do-00091-00035265-00035690 120 beats per minute and I was like have a nightmare or a bad dream +YXcxIU0a6do-00092-00035751-00036043 Should I be concerned so I'm a bit like look back into that +YXcxIU0a6do-00093-00036044-00036553 But I think that's a really good feature for those who are trying to look at their different heart patterns. It's really cool +YXcxIU0a6do-00094-00036553-00037021 I really like the Apple watch my recommendation if your question now is like well Noah +YXcxIU0a6do-00095-00037022-00037579 should I get one this what I say if they're still available get the Apple watch too because of the fact that +YXcxIU0a6do-00096-00037644-00038245 Apple watch 3 only has a couple more features that are above it. Do not get the cellular version. I have it +YXcxIU0a6do-00097-00038246-00038554 I barely use it. Just get the regular GPS version +YXcxIU0a6do-00098-00038555-00039038 I really just I think it's GPS only I think just get the GPS only no need to get the cellular +YXcxIU0a6do-00099-00039046-00039696 You'll never use your phone. You're watching phone separately. You always have them together. Anyway, maybe unless you wanted to know +YXcxIU0a6do-00100-00039775-00040025 just if you could find half watch to get that watch to +YXcxIU0a6do-00101-00040108-00040781 Series one is kind of pushing it but if you can try to get series two or three GPS only you'll be very satisfied +YXcxIU0a6do-00102-00040797-00041279 I do say get at least maybe two or three types of bands. I have the tight band +YXcxIU0a6do-00103-00041280-00041790 I call this the high band which is the black and red and then I have a kind of professional band +YXcxIU0a6do-00104-00041790-00042434 Which is my leather brown one and then I have another active band for when I'm actually like working out or you know +YXcxIU0a6do-00105-00042434-00042830 It's just good to have an extra one. But I definitely advise getting it if you're trying to stay active +YXcxIU0a6do-00106-00042831-00043262 I think anything that's gonna have you staying active throughout the day with the standing up rings +YXcxIU0a6do-00107-00043262-00043730 I think that's huge if it's telling you to move and it's telling you that you need to exercise thirty minutes a day +YXcxIU0a6do-00108-00043731-00044213 I think you got yourself a great fitness track put in the comment box below if you want me to do maybe a review or +YXcxIU0a6do-00109-00044213-00044666 You want me to talk about the Fitbit or the garment? Cuz I definitely had my fill of those +YXcxIU0a6do-00110-00044674-00044903 Let me know in the comment box below if you like this video +YXcxIU0a6do-00111-00044903-00045015 don't forget to +YXcxIU0a6do-00112-00045015-00045545 Subscribe and if you haven't already hit that Bell button so you can stay up to date on all the videos that are coming out +YXcxIU0a6do-00113-00045566-00045830 you already know I'll catch you later embrace the +YZaBpmfujgu-00000-00000026-00000737 Breathing. It is the gateway to your autonomic nervous system. +YZaBpmfujgu-00001-00000737-00000936 It is an action, which you can simultaneously control— conscious breathing—but, +YZaBpmfujgu-00002-00000936-00001491 it also occurs all the time, without you thinking about it. +YZaBpmfujgu-00003-00001491-00001961 which is a great thing, it keeps you alive! +YZaBpmfujgu-00004-00001961-00002505 So, when you learn how to monitor your breath and breathe consciously, +YZaBpmfujgu-00005-00002505-00003048 you can use that to affect your nervous system. +YZaBpmfujgu-00006-00003048-00003550 That's why [conscious breathing] is really an important gateway to creating +YZaBpmfujgu-00007-00003550-00003678 that sense of inner calm and peace. +YZaBpmfujgu-00008-00003678-00004150 So often we get stressed out and [conscious breathing practice] can be +YZaBpmfujgu-00009-00004150-00004316 one of your fundamental tools to create calm +YZaBpmfujgu-00010-00004316-00004814 whenever you want it. +YZaBpmfujgu-00011-00004814-00005044 Let's do an experiential practice. +YZaBpmfujgu-00012-00005044-00005628 I'd simply like you to gauge your level of stress right now. +YZaBpmfujgu-00013-00005628-00006198 On a scale of one to ten, would you say that you're five [5] in the middle? +YZaBpmfujgu-00014-00006198-00006376 One [1] no stress? +YZaBpmfujgu-00015-00006376-00006683 Or, ten [10], totally stressed out? +YZaBpmfujgu-00016-00006683-00006844 Just note that [your rating]. +YZaBpmfujgu-00017-00006844-00007125 Now, we're going to breathe for one minute. +YZaBpmfujgu-00018-00007125-00007434 I would like you to count your inhalations and your exhalations. +YZaBpmfujgu-00019-00007434-00008098 Inhaling through the nose, if possible, and +YZaBpmfujgu-00020-00008098-00008313 exhaling through the nose if possible. +YZaBpmfujgu-00021-00008313-00008522 But, if you need to exhale through the mouth, that's okay. +YZaBpmfujgu-00022-00008522-00009102 That's one count—inhaling and exhaling. [one breath cycle] +YZaBpmfujgu-00023-00009102-00009689 I'd like you to count how many times you do a complete breath cycle in one minute. +YZaBpmfujgu-00024-00009689-00010186 Ready? And, begin. +YZaBpmfujgu-00025-00011053-00011485 Make no effort to control or change your breath while you do this. +YZaBpmfujgu-00026-00011485-00011641 Simply observe the breath. +YZaBpmfujgu-00027-00011641-00012435 Observe the inhalation, observe the exhalation. +YZaBpmfujgu-00028-00014594-00015166 Notice if the breath is calming or lengthening, simply by observing the breath. +YZaBpmfujgu-00029-00015166-00015802 A few more seconds and stop, now. +YZaBpmfujgu-00030-00015802-00016535 Look at how many breath cycles you had. +YZaBpmfujgu-00031-00016535-00016898 Some of you may have as few as four [4] or five [5]. [very slow deep breathers] +YZaBpmfujgu-00032-00016898-00017180 Some of you may have as many as 10 or more. +YZaBpmfujgu-00033-00017180-00017388 There's no right or wrong [over 21 breaths per minute may indicate a more tense state, but's it's very individual] +YZaBpmfujgu-00034-00017388-00017807 I'd like you now to check in on that scale of 1 to 10. +YZaBpmfujgu-00035-00017807-00018256 Notice how stressed or not you are feeling now. [1-very low, 5-middle, 10-very stressed] +YZaBpmfujgu-00036-00018256-00018545 See whether or not you've gone down a few notches. +YZaBpmfujgu-00037-00018545-00018978 I know that even for myself, leading the exercise, +YZaBpmfujgu-00038-00018978-00019460 I feel probably one less number on the stress scale. +YZaBpmfujgu-00039-00019460-00020120 Just by observing the breath and counting the inhalations and exhalations for one minute, +YZaBpmfujgu-00040-00020120-00020731 we were able to create more of a feeling of calm. +YZaBpmfujgu-00041-00020731-00021301 That's an important thing to understand and acknowledge. +YZaBpmfujgu-00042-00021301-00021515 You can use this tool [conscious breathing] +YZaBpmfujgu-00043-00021515-00021963 at any time in the busyness of your day or at night before you go to bed +YZaBpmfujgu-00044-00021963-00022100 by simply dropping in and just monitoring your breath. +YZaBpmfujgu-00045-00022100-00022748 Count the breath cycles in and out +YZaBpmfujgu-00046-00022748-00023071 and out for one minute or two minutes. +YZaBpmfujgu-00047-00023071-00023309 It doesn't have to take long. +YZaBpmfujgu-00048-00023309-00023635 You'll notice even my voice got a little deeper. +YZaBpmfujgu-00049-00023635-00023717 So it [conscious awareness of breathing] really does make a difference. +YZaBpmfujgu-00050-00023717-00023767 This is a foundational tool [for beginning to enhance the mind-body connection] +YZaBpmfujgu-00051-00023767-00024234 I'd like you to practice this for the next week. +YZaBpmfujgu-00052-00024234-00024792 We want to enhance and strengthen the mind-body connection and, +YZaBpmfujgu-00053-00024792-00025063 We can start by simply breathing. +YZaBpmfujgu-00054-00025063-00025286 This is the beginning on your path +YZaBpmfujgu-00055-00025286-00025599 to greater health, well-being and happiness. +YZaBpmfujgu-00056-00025599-00025741 I hope you practice. +YZaBpmfujgu-00057-00025741-00025963 Have a wonderful week. +YZaBpmfujgu-00058-00025963-00026123 We'll see you next time. +YZaBpmfujgu-00059-00026123-00026235 Bye! +YcaKKxRyPwg-00000-00000000-00000600 Welcome to the spoken tutorial on Setting Pop-up and Image options in Mozilla Firefox. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00001-00000700-00001200 In this tutorial, we will learn; How to set Pop up and image preferences +YcaKKxRyPwg-00002-00001300-00001400 Customize Toolbar. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00003-00001500-00002000 Pop-up windows, or pop-ups, are windows that appear automatically without your permission. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00004-00002100-00002600 They vary in size but usually don't cover the whole screen. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00005-00002700-00003600 Some pop-ups open on top of the current Firefox window, while others appear underneath Firefox (pop-unders). +YcaKKxRyPwg-00006-00003700-00004100 Pop-ups can be quite irritating and that’s the main reason you want to disable them. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00007-00004200-00004900 In this tutorial, we are using Firefox version 7.0 on Ubuntu 10.04 +YcaKKxRyPwg-00008-00005000-00005200 Let us open a Firefox browser. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00009-00005300-00006000 In the URL bar, let us type ‘w w w dot pop up test dot com’ +YcaKKxRyPwg-00010-00006100-00006200 Press the enter key. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00011-00006300-00006600 This site shows you what a pop up is. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00012-00006700-00007100 Click on the link that says ‘multi-popup test’ +YcaKKxRyPwg-00013-00007200-00007900 You will see 6 pop ups. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00014-00008000-00008100 Click on Back. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00015-00008200-00008700 2 more pop-ups appear. See how irritating they are? +YcaKKxRyPwg-00016-00008800-00009600 Firefox allows you to control both pop-ups and pop-unders. This is done by clicking on Edit and then Preferences. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00017-00009700-00010200 Windows users, please click on Tools and then on Options. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00018-00010300-00010700 In the Preferences window, click on the Content tab. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00019-00010800-00011200 The Block pop-up windows option is already turned on, by default. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00020-00011300-00011500 If not, then you need to check it. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00021-00011600-00012100 So you don't have to worry about enabling it to prevent pop-ups from appearing in Firefox. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00022-00012200-00012800 Now you can close the Firefox Preference window by clicking on the Close button. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00023-00012900-00013100 You can also choose exceptions. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00024-00013200-00013600 Exceptions are sites whose pop-ups are acceptable to you. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00025-00013700-00013900 Click on Edit and then Preferences. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00026-00014000-00014500 Windows users, please click on Tools and then on Options. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00027-00014600-00015300 In order to add exceptions, Click on the Exceptions button next to the field Block pop-up windows +YcaKKxRyPwg-00028-00015400-00015600 This opens up a dialog box. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00029-00015700-00016300 In the Address of website field type ‘w w w dot google dot com’ +YcaKKxRyPwg-00030-00016400-00016500 Click on the Allow button. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00031-00016600-00016900 Click Close to close the dialog box +YcaKKxRyPwg-00032-00017000-00017400 Click Close to close the preferences dialog box. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00033-00017500-00018000 Now pop-ups will be disallowed from all sites, except from google.com. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00034-00018100-00018800 Now in the URL bar, type ‘w w w dot pop up test dot com’ and press Enter. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00035-00018900-00019100 Click on the link ‘multi-popup’test. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00036-00019200-00019400 Not a single popup has appeared. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00037-00019500-00019900 Your popup blocker is effective! +YcaKKxRyPwg-00038-00020000-00020300 Images take time and bandwidth to download. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00039-00020400-00020900 Mozilla Firefox has an option to selectively stop the downloading of images. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00040-00021000-00021200 Click on Edit and then Preferences. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00041-00021300-00021800 Windows users, please click on Tools and then on Options +YcaKKxRyPwg-00042-00021900-00022300 In the Preferences dialog box, choose the Content tab. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00043-00022400-00022800 Disable the check box for Load images automatically. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00044-00022900-00023200 Click on Close to close the dialog box. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00045-00023300-00023900 Now, in the Search bar, let us type Flowers and press the Enter key. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00046-00024000-00024300 From the google home page, click on 'Images' +YcaKKxRyPwg-00047-00024400-00024700 click on the first image link that appears. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00048-00024800-00025100 We see that the image does not load. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00049-00025200-00025700 Mozilla Firefox offers a number of options to customize the toolbars. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00050-00025800-00026200 Let’s say we want to hide any toolbar. For example the Menu bar. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00051-00026300-00026600 Right click on an empty section of the Menu bar. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00052-00026700-00026900 And uncheck it. That's it! +YcaKKxRyPwg-00053-00027000-00027500 To view the the Menu bar again right-click on an empty section of the toolbar again. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00054-00027600-00027900 Now check the Menu bar option. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00055-00028000-00028500 Firefox offers advanced options to customize the toolbars. Lets look at some. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00056-00028600-00029300 Let us add an icon to the Toolbar, which will allow us to print a web page with a single click. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00057-00029400-00029700 Right click on an empty section of the Toolbar. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00058-00029800-00029900 Click on Customize. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00059-00030000-00030300 The Customize Toolbar dialog box appears. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00060-00030400-00030800 Within the dialog box, you see the Print icon. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00061-00030900-00031100 Drag the icon onto the Toolbar. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00062-00031200-00031600 Close the dialog box by clicking on Done. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00063-00031700-00032000 Click on the Print icon in the Toolbar. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00064-00032100-00032400 This brings up the Print dialog box. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00065-00032500-00032700 We will not be printing now. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00066-00032800-00033100 So click on Cancel to close the dialog box. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00067-00033200-00033400 You can also add or remove toolbars. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00068-00033500-00033900 To do so, right-click on the Toolbar and select Customize. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00069-00034000-00034300 Click on Add new toolbar button. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00070-00034400-00034900 Enter a name for the new toolbar. Let’s name it Sample Toolbar. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00071-00035000-00035200 Click on OK button. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00072-00035300-00036000 Now drag and drop an icon, say Downloads, onto the Sample Toolbar. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00073-00036100-00036300 Notice the new Toolbar in the browser. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00074-00036400-00036900 To remove a toolbar, click on Restore Default set button. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00075-00037000-00037500 In order to maximize the contents area, we can reduce the size of the icons. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00076-00037600-00038100 Check on the check box titled Use Small icons. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00077-00038200-00038600 Click Done to close the dialog box. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00078-00038700-00039100 We see that the size of the icons has become smaller. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00079-00039200-00039500 This brings us to the end of this tutorial. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00080-00039600-00040000 In this tutorial, we learnt how to&#160;;Set Pop-up and Image preferences +YcaKKxRyPwg-00081-00040100-00040200 Customize Toolbar +YcaKKxRyPwg-00082-00040300-00040500 Here is an assignment for you. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00083-00040600-00041800 Open a new Mozilla Firefox window. Block all the popups except those from www.yahoo.com. Insert a bookmarks toolbar. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00084-00041900-00042100 Watch the video available at the following link +YcaKKxRyPwg-00085-00042200-00042400 It summarises the Spoken Tutorial project +YcaKKxRyPwg-00086-00042500-00042900 If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it +YcaKKxRyPwg-00087-00043000-00043400 The Spoken Tutorial Project Team, Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00088-00043500-00043700 Gives certificates for those who pass an online test +YcaKKxRyPwg-00089-00043800-00044400 For more details, please write to contact at spoken hyphen tutorial dot org +YcaKKxRyPwg-00090-00044500-00044800 Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project, +YcaKKxRyPwg-00091-00044900-00045700 It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Goverrnment of India. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00092-00045800-00046700 More information on the same is available at the following link http://spoken-tutorial.org/NMEICT-Intro. +YcaKKxRyPwg-00093-00046800-00047300 This tutorial has been contributed by DesiCrew Solutions Pvt. Ltd Thanks for joining +YfJMZXUEbZY-00000-00000529-00000743 Welcome to Spotlight. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00001-00000743-00001019 I’m Colin Lowther. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00002-00001019-00001319 And I’m Robin Basselin. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00003-00001319-00001928 Spotlight uses a special English method of broadcasting. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00004-00001928-00002754 It is easier for people to understand, no matter where in the world they live. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00005-00003529-00004503 In 1999, Bobby Dunbar, Jr. gave his daughter Margaret a gift. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00006-00004503-00005186 It was a book of newspaper stories about her grandfather. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00007-00005186-00005953 Margaret Dunbar Cutright knew the Dunbar family story well. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00008-00005953-00006780 In August of 1912, her grandfather, Bobby Dunbar disappeared. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00009-00006780-00007097 He was four years old. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00010-00007097-00007841 The Dunbars were from Louisiana, in the United States. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00011-00007841-00008497 Officials searched for Bobby all over the southeast United States. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00012-00008497-00009025 And after 8 months, police found a boy. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00013-00009025-00009403 They believed he was Bobby Dunbar. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00014-00009403-00009897 They found him far from where Bobby disappeared. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00015-00009897-00010611 And he was with a man named William Walters. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00016-00010611-00011182 This was the story Margaret Dunbar Cutright knew well. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00017-00011182-00011695 But this was not the whole story. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00018-00011695-00012509 Her book of old newspaper stories told more. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00019-00012509-00013444 Another woman, named Julia Anderson, claimed that the boy police found was not Bobby Dunbar. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00020-00013444-00014028 She believed the boy was her child, Bruce Anderson. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00021-00014028-00014613 William Walters also said the boy was Bruce Anderson. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00022-00014613-00015135 And Walters said he did not kidnap the boy. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00023-00015135-00015981 The claims of the Dunbars, Julia Anderson and William Walters were settled in court. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00024-00015981-00016646 Court officials decided the boy was Bobby Dunbar. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00025-00016646-00017159 However, was the court right? +YfJMZXUEbZY-00026-00017159-00017642 Did they return the boy to the correct family? +YfJMZXUEbZY-00027-00017642-00018938 Today’s Spotlight is on Bobby Dunbar and the families involved in this mysterious story. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00028-00018938-00019449 Bobby Dunbar died in 1966. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00029-00019449-00020123 But the mystery of his story continued for many more years. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00030-00020123-00020985 In 1999, Margaret Dunbar Cutright began researching her grandfather’s story. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00031-00020985-00021831 Her book of newspaper stories included a lot of information about a woman she knew little +YfJMZXUEbZY-00032-00021831-00022289 about - Julia Anderson. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00033-00022289-00023073 Cutright learned that Anderson was a single mother from North Carolina. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00034-00023073-00024211 In February of 1912, she had sent her son Bruce on a trip with William Walters. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00035-00024211-00024810 She thought Walters would take Bruce for a short time. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00036-00024810-00025334 However, Walters never came back. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00037-00025334-00026175 When a boy was found with Walters, Anderson believed it must be Bruce. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00038-00026175-00026753 Anderson’s story sounded very possible. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00039-00026753-00027224 But many people did not believe her. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00040-00027224-00027593 Anderson was an unmarried mother. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00041-00027593-00028224 Because of this, many people thought she was not a moral person. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00042-00028224-00028708 Cutright told her local newspaper, The Pilot: +YfJMZXUEbZY-00043-00028708-00029445 “People wrote to the papers with their opinions. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00044-00029445-00030311 They did not think it mattered if the boy was Bobby or Bruce. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00045-00030311-00031044 They believed that the boy would have a better life with the Dunbars. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00046-00031044-00031878 They believed this because the Dunbars were a family, and Julia Anderson was a single +YfJMZXUEbZY-00047-00031878-00032262 mother.” +YfJMZXUEbZY-00048-00032262-00033219 These reports made Margaret Cutright want to know even more about Julia Anderson. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00049-00033219-00033862 So Cutright decided to talk to Anderson’s family. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00050-00033862-00034812 She found Anderson’s two living children - Hollis Rawls and Jewel Tarver. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00051-00034812-00035515 She also found Anderson’s granddaughter, Linda Tarver. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00052-00035515-00036603 The story they told about Julia Anderson and the missing boy was very different from the +YfJMZXUEbZY-00053-00036603-00036946 Dunbar family story. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00054-00036946-00037616 Cutright learned that Julia Anderson had a very difficult life. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00055-00037616-00038034 She worked hard, but she was poor. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00056-00038034-00038503 And her first husband did not treat her well. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00057-00038503-00039366 Cutright also learned that Anderson married again - after she lost Bruce. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00058-00039366-00039605 She had more children. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00059-00039605-00039862 She became a Christian. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00060-00039862-00040283 And she cared well for her children. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00061-00040283-00040758 But she always mourned for her lost child. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00062-00040758-00041430 Anderson’s son, Hollis Rawls, told This American Life: +YfJMZXUEbZY-00063-00041430-00042378 “She never forgot the boy…She would talk about what the boy looked like… +YfJMZXUEbZY-00064-00042378-00042827 She would talk about what he did… +YfJMZXUEbZY-00065-00042827-00043736 If it had been possible to get the boy back without breaking the law, she would have. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00066-00043736-00043997 She loved the child. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00067-00043997-00044341 She loved Bruce.” +YfJMZXUEbZY-00068-00044341-00045130 As Cutright researched the story, she learned many surprising things. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00069-00045130-00046253 But, what shocked her most was learning what the Anderson family believed happened to Bruce. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00070-00046253-00047227 Anderson’s granddaughter, Linda Tarver, told the radio program This American Life: +YfJMZXUEbZY-00071-00047227-00048112 “All of us grandchildren grew up knowing the story of our uncle Bruce. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00072-00048112-00048900 We knew that our grandmother’s son had been taken by the Dunbar family. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00073-00048900-00049261 We always said he had been kidnapped. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00074-00049261-00049799 We said the Dunbars kidnapped him.” +YfJMZXUEbZY-00075-00049799-00050297 Margaret Dunbar Cutright could not believe this. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00076-00050297-00050884 She could not believe her great-grandparents were kidnappers! +YfJMZXUEbZY-00077-00050884-00051541 Many people in the Dunbar family wanted Cutright to stop researching. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00078-00051541-00052005 But Cutright continued. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00079-00052005-00052838 And she learned more about another person in the story - William Walters. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00080-00052838-00053605 Walters had spent two years in prison for kidnapping Bobby Dunbar. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00081-00053605-00054105 But he had always said he was innocent. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00082-00054105-00055057 Walters believed Julia Anderson had given him permission to travel with her boy. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00083-00055057-00055939 And the Walters family never believed William Walters was a kidnapper! +YfJMZXUEbZY-00084-00055939-00056866 The more Cutright learned, the more she understood that this was not just the Dunbar's story. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00085-00056866-00057417 It was the Anderson's and even the Walter’s story. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00086-00057417-00057758 Cutright told, The Pilot newspaper: +YfJMZXUEbZY-00087-00057758-00058516 “It is not just a Dunbar family story. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00088-00058516-00059604 There are three families who had a reason to learn the truth.” +YfJMZXUEbZY-00089-00059604-00060516 These three families believed very different stories about what happen in 1912. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00090-00060516-00060912 But who was right? +YfJMZXUEbZY-00091-00060912-00061627 Margaret Cutright decided that everyone deserved to know the truth. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00092-00061627-00062629 So, she asked to her father, Bobby Dunbar Jr., to take a DNA test. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00093-00062629-00063716 This genetic test would confirm whether he was related to the Dunbar family or the Anderson +YfJMZXUEbZY-00094-00063716-00064066 family. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00095-00064066-00064586 Bobby Dunbar Jr. agreed to take the test. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00096-00064586-00065182 He was sure it would prove his father was Bobby Dunbar. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00097-00065182-00065862 But Cutright and the Dunbar family were shocked to discover the truth. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00098-00065862-00066476 The test proved that Bobby Dunbar was not Bobby Dunbar. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00099-00066476-00067249 He was Bruce Anderson. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00100-00067249-00067800 The Dunbar family did not like the news. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00101-00067800-00068474 Many people in the family were angry with Margaret Cutright. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00102-00068474-00069052 They felt she had disrespected the family history. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00103-00069052-00069798 However, Cutright’s father was not angry with her. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00104-00069798-00070251 He had always wondered about his father’s story. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00105-00070251-00070651 He did not receive the answer he wanted. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00106-00070651-00071522 But it was good to know the truth - even if it was difficult to fully comprehend. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00107-00071522-00072010 Bobby Dunbar, Jr. told The Pilot newspaper: +YfJMZXUEbZY-00108-00072010-00073042 “I cannot in my mind say that I am an Anderson family member. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00109-00073042-00074067 What I do know is who my father was, and what a good man he was.” +YfJMZXUEbZY-00110-00074067-00074976 The Anderson and Walters families welcomed the news of the DNA results. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00111-00074976-00075670 The results proved that Julia Anderson had not lied. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00112-00075670-00076552 And they proved that William Walters had not kidnapped Bobby Dunbar. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00113-00076552-00077385 But the Anderson family did not want their good news to hurt the Dunbars. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00114-00077385-00077945 Julia Anderson’s daughter, Jewel Tarver, made this clear. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00115-00077945-00078267 She told This American Life, +YfJMZXUEbZY-00116-00078267-00079148 “I told Bobby Dunbar, Jr., we are not expecting anything from you. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00117-00079148-00079491 We just want your friendship. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00118-00079491-00080094 That is all that we ever wanted.” +YfJMZXUEbZY-00119-00080094-00080757 The writer and producer of this program was Dianna Anderson. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00120-00080757-00081464 The voices you heard were from the United States and the United Kingdom. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00121-00081464-00082243 All quotes were adapted for this program and voiced by Spotlight. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00122-00082243-00083620 You can listen to this program again, and read it, on the internet at www.radioenglish.net. +YfJMZXUEbZY-00123-00083620-00084122 This program is called, “The Story of Bobby Dunbar.” +YkhuROXd5Dc-00000-00000150-00000438 Hello everyone! I'm Princess Peach! +YkhuROXd5Dc-00001-00000438-00001064 I'd like to say, I can't quite understand how a mechanical gun can be used for aimless termination. +YkhuROXd5Dc-00002-00001064-00001264 It does not seem like fair game. +YkhuROXd5Dc-00003-00001264-00001376 What's worse? +YkhuROXd5Dc-00004-00001376-00001894 These mechanical tools seem to have been built for such an automatic execution of fire; +YkhuROXd5Dc-00005-00001894-00002334 it's practically enough to startle, if not expend, innocent life. +YkhuROXd5Dc-00006-00002341-00002688 I don't know where this sudden rupture is coming from. +YkhuROXd5Dc-00007-00002691-00003114 I hope the families at Uvalde, Texas are well recovering from their trauma. +YkhuROXd5Dc-00008-00003114-00003448 I can truly see how horrifying it must feel for you. +YkhuROXd5Dc-00009-00003448-00003730 You expected that day to pass as usual; +YkhuROXd5Dc-00010-00003730-00004143 you did not expect anyone close to you to be taken by a mass killer. +YkhuROXd5Dc-00011-00004143-00004603 Believe me when I say that I know such a creature with such unsatisfactory thirst. +YkhuROXd5Dc-00012-00004603-00005066 Entities with such rapid desperation must answer to swift justice. +YkhuROXd5Dc-00013-00005066-00005611 I know that a country as free as the United States of America deserves such a quick solution. +YkhuROXd5Dc-00014-00005611-00005936 My thoughts and prayers may reach out for you. +YkhuROXd5Dc-00015-00005936-00006459 In all honesty, I know that something must be done about this travesty and quickly. +YkhuROXd5Dc-00016-00006459-00006671 Sonic would most certainly agree. +YkM8YGSzguE-00000-00000578-00001180 Is ignorance really bliss, as they say, or does it cause suffering? +YkM8YGSzguE-00001-00001180-00001764 Sadhguru: You are not interested in the creator’s creation, so magnificent. +YkM8YGSzguE-00002-00001764-00002200 You are enamored by petty things so you have to suffer. +YkM8YGSzguE-00003-00002200-00002886 If you don’t suffer how… what is the value of enlightenment (Few laugh)? +YkM8YGSzguE-00004-00002886-00003160 (Laughs) You have to suffer. +YkM8YGSzguE-00005-00003160-00004404 If ignorance doesn’t bring suffering to you why would you seek enlightenment? +YkM8YGSzguE-00006-00004404-00005272 What would be the value? Somebody said, ‘Ignorance is bliss.’ +YkM8YGSzguE-00007-00005272-00005614 They have always been selling ignorance of course. +YkM8YGSzguE-00008-00005614-00006176 See I told you the power of marketing in the morning (Laughs). +YkM8YGSzguE-00009-00006176-00006604 People have been telling you ignorance is bliss. +YkM8YGSzguE-00010-00006604-00007609 You know during the 60’s people popped LSD and they began to think they are super human +YkM8YGSzguE-00011-00007609-00008123 and they jumped off tall buildings because they believed they’re going to fly +YkM8YGSzguE-00012-00008123-00008942 and they did fly, for some time (Laughter). +YkM8YGSzguE-00013-00008942-00010416 You know when the Wright Brothers flew, they were airborne only for 24 seconds and that was a great feat. +YkM8YGSzguE-00014-00010416-00010924 When I…you know, when I was 17 years of age I built my own hang glider and I tried +YkM8YGSzguE-00015-00010924-00011360 to fly down the hill because it was downhill, I flew. +YkM8YGSzguE-00016-00011360-00012278 I believe… it looked like a long time but I believe I could have also done something 20 seconds, +YkM8YGSzguE-00017-00012278-00013390 but then when you realize it is not built to fly then the bliss is over (Laughter). +YkM8YGSzguE-00018-00013390-00014166 I came down with two cracked ankles but these people who jumped off buildings they were +YkM8YGSzguE-00019-00014166-00014912 blissful in their ignorance, till you hit the ground of course. +YkM8YGSzguE-00020-00014912-00016054 So if ignorance does not bring suffering to you I would be disappointed with life, I would be very disappointed. +YkM8YGSzguE-00021-00016054-00017106 Then all my striving and who I am doesn’t mean anything, it's of no significance, it's of no consequence. +YkM8YGSzguE-00022-00017106-00017544 No, if you are in ignorance you must suffer. +YkM8YGSzguE-00023-00017544-00018430 This is not my wish, this is the way of life whether you like it or you don’t like it, that’s the way it happens. +YmvpLi6mqjg-00000-00000806-00001006 Hey guys, it's Techy Farm Boy, +YmvpLi6mqjg-00001-00001006-00001126 and... (falters) +YmvpLi6mqjg-00002-00001228-00001390 it's been almost, +YmvpLi6mqjg-00003-00001466-00001848 like, 3 months since this whole incident started, +YmvpLi6mqjg-00004-00001873-00001950 and, +YmvpLi6mqjg-00005-00002020-00002276 since I've been trapped in here, I found this weird new thing +YmvpLi6mqjg-00006-00002300-00002432 going on with my house. +YmvpLi6mqjg-00007-00002490-00002540 Uhm... +YmvpLi6mqjg-00008-00002572-00002770 I've been here for over three years, and, +YmvpLi6mqjg-00009-00002790-00002862 for some reason, +YmvpLi6mqjg-00010-00002904-00003182 ...it... hasn't... I haven't figured out... +YmvpLi6mqjg-00011-00003226-00003532 ...err... I haven't come across it yet, but now I have, +YmvpLi6mqjg-00012-00003588-00003764 and so now I'm gonna show you guys... +YmvpLi6mqjg-00013-00003800-00004104 what happens when the house is under quarantine. +YmvpLi6mqjg-00014-00004310-00004460 (for at least three months) +YmvpLi6mqjg-00015-00005116-00005254 I FELL DOWN A HOLE! +00Tt9yvdjAA-00000-00000200-00000388 I feel alone in the crowds +00Tt9yvdjAA-00001-00000388-00000577 I'm feeling cold when hot out +00Tt9yvdjAA-00002-00000577-00000938 And I'm not talking outside 'cause that's not what it's about +00Tt9yvdjAA-00003-00000938-00001158 I know that it goes away +00Tt9yvdjAA-00004-00001158-00001324 But I'm desperate when it stays +00Tt9yvdjAA-00005-00001324-00001700 At least it makes me human 'cause I was never a saint +00Tt9yvdjAA-00006-00001700-00002078 It's like a demon took over, then froze me in place +00Tt9yvdjAA-00007-00002078-00002462 Created a blizzard, then blew it in my face +00Tt9yvdjAA-00008-00002462-00002799 My fantasy's the best guard against the demon's arrows +00Tt9yvdjAA-00009-00002799-00003172 Now do I feed it so it stops or do I leave it alone?? +00Tt9yvdjAA-00011-00003401-00003622 It's cold and lonely +00Tt9yvdjAA-00012-00003622-00003764 Is this a blizzard only?? +00Tt9yvdjAA-00013-00003764-00003969 Are there more traps for me +00Tt9yvdjAA-00014-00003969-00004374 that I have to be aware of?? +00Tt9yvdjAA-00015-00004374-00004594 Appreciate the lessons +00Tt9yvdjAA-00016-00004594-00004782 There's gotta be a reason +00Tt9yvdjAA-00017-00004782-00004998 They're being thrown at me +00Tt9yvdjAA-00018-00004998-00005296 Oh woah~~ +00Tt9yvdjAA-00019-00005296-00005694 'Cause the blizzard will end when the sun rises +00Tt9yvdjAA-00020-00005694-00006040 The day will come when the demon's defeated +00Tt9yvdjAA-00021-00006040-00006398 When I find my strength to stand up again +00Tt9yvdjAA-00022-00006398-00006955 But how long has it been since it was absent?? +00Tt9yvdjAA-00024-00007038-00007390 All my scars and wounds, I'll finish healing them soon +00Tt9yvdjAA-00025-00007390-00007732 And then after that, the chaos resumes +00Tt9yvdjAA-00026-00007732-00007935 And then I trip and fall +00Tt9yvdjAA-00027-00007935-00008120 I run and I hide +00Tt9yvdjAA-00028-00008120-00008475 Now repeat it all and that's my life +00Tt9yvdjAA-00029-00008475-00008818 Swore to break the wheel a few months ago +00Tt9yvdjAA-00030-00008818-00009198 Seemed a pinch away, at least I have no foes +00Tt9yvdjAA-00031-00009198-00009562 Because I realized that this isn't a race +00Tt9yvdjAA-00032-00009562-00009966 Just defeating the demons in the maze +00Tt9yvdjAA-00033-00009966-00010093 Oh~ +00Tt9yvdjAA-00034-00010093-00010302 ฺีBut it's cold and lonely +00Tt9yvdjAA-00035-00010302-00010492 Is this a blizzard only? +00Tt9yvdjAA-00036-00010492-00010752 Are there more traps for me +00Tt9yvdjAA-00037-00010752-00011137 That I have to be aware of?? +00Tt9yvdjAA-00038-00011137-00011356 Appreciate the lessons +00Tt9yvdjAA-00039-00011356-00011552 There's gotta be a reason +00Tt9yvdjAA-00040-00011552-00011785 They're being thrown at me +00Tt9yvdjAA-00041-00011785-00011993 Oh~ +00Tt9yvdjAA-00042-00011993-00012395 'Cause the blizzard will end when the sun rises +00Tt9yvdjAA-00043-00012395-00012740 The day will come when the demon's defeated +00Tt9yvdjAA-00044-00012740-00013087 When I find my strength to stand up again +00Tt9yvdjAA-00045-00013087-00013634 But how long has it been since it was absent? +00Tt9yvdjAA-00046-00013634-00014057 Yeah, how long will it be from now? +00Tt9yvdjAA-00047-00014057-00014412 Yeah, how long will it be?? +00Tt9yvdjAA-00048-00014412-00014866 I guess this is how the road goes +00Tt9yvdjAA-00049-00014866-00015216 With the wind and the snow and all the cold +00Tt9yvdjAA-00050-00015216-00015643 I used to think it was pretty +00Tt9yvdjAA-00051-00015643-00016029 And fun to be out in the snow +00Tt9yvdjAA-00052-00016029-00016444 Now it truly is to look back on it +00Tt9yvdjAA-00053-00016444-00017027 But the journey's been bittersweet.. +00Tt9yvdjAA-00055-00017101-00017605 Oh, the blizzard will end when the sun rises.. +057U-vWAKfU-00000-00000117-00000231 Da Vinci, I think. +057U-vWAKfU-00001-00000239-00000405 Yes, I’m sure it was Da Vinci. +057U-vWAKfU-00002-00000410-00000540 Well, it’s now a famous story, +057U-vWAKfU-00003-00000545-00000838 Slava Makarov was in the kitchen and suddenly he had an idea… +057U-vWAKfU-00004-00000843-00001257 I think it was Piotr Bityukov who suggested the idea that it should be tanks. +057U-vWAKfU-00005-00001262-00001348 History is silent. +057U-vWAKfU-00006-00001353-00001448 Slava Makarov. +057U-vWAKfU-00007-00001453-00001550 No idea. +057U-vWAKfU-00008-00001567-00001693 There are many versions. +057U-vWAKfU-00009-00001713-00001923 Some say it was Piotr Bityukov. I believe him. +057U-vWAKfU-00010-00001928-00002004 SerB +057U-vWAKfU-00011-00002009-00002136 I wasn't there at the time. +057U-vWAKfU-00012-00002141-00002301 No, I don’t believe the other stories. +057U-vWAKfU-00013-00002306-00002462 I think it was Piotr's suggestion. +057U-vWAKfU-00014-00003143-00003243 This is what happened. +057U-vWAKfU-00015-00003267-00003401 It was early 2008, +057U-vWAKfU-00016-00003406-00003677 we were finishing our work on Order of War for Square Enix +057U-vWAKfU-00017-00003682-00003899 (this is the Western version of Operation Bagration). +057U-vWAKfU-00018-00003904-00004379 It became obvious that it was time for us to back off from single-player games and create an MMO game. +057U-vWAKfU-00019-00004392-00004672 The Internet in the country was developing rapidly, +057U-vWAKfU-00020-00004735-00005018 the number of potential users was growing, +057U-vWAKfU-00021-00005023-00005320 and the quality of computers people had was improving, +057U-vWAKfU-00022-00005326-00005545 so there was an obvious demand for that. +057U-vWAKfU-00023-00005568-00005928 The second question was what setting should we choose +057U-vWAKfU-00024-00005981-00006204 Trends at the time were quite standard. +057U-vWAKfU-00025-00006225-00006356 Fantasy, online. +057U-vWAKfU-00026-00006389-00006673 This genre prevailed, many games chose this setting. +057U-vWAKfU-00027-00006678-00006965 We wanted to do the same because many of those who worked on this +057U-vWAKfU-00028-00006970-00007115 had played these types of games. +057U-vWAKfU-00029-00007176-00007571 So, we didn't move beyond this paradigm and started doing what everyone did. +057U-vWAKfU-00030-00007603-00007730 The general opinion was +057U-vWAKfU-00031-00007735-00007981 "Well, it's an MMO, and this means fantasy". +057U-vWAKfU-00032-00008156-00008547 In people's minds, the idea was something like a very simple Overwatch, +057U-vWAKfU-00033-00008618-00008886 to the extent the existing technologies allowed. +057U-vWAKfU-00034-00009068-00009406 But it was impossible to create a good project like this back then, +057U-vWAKfU-00035-00009549-00009777 and there was no sense in doing it poorly, +057U-vWAKfU-00036-00009809-00010184 because the market was overfilled with different games in the fantasy genre. +057U-vWAKfU-00037-00010602-00011008 So, Piotr and I knew at this point we needed to change Victor's mind +057U-vWAKfU-00038-00011013-00011228 and start doing something drastically different. +057U-vWAKfU-00039-00011621-00012078 At the time, we actively played Navy Field, it was a Korean game. +057U-vWAKfU-00040-00012206-00012306 So we thought: +057U-vWAKfU-00041-00012312-00012974 Why don't we try to mix our experience in vehicles and units from our RTS experience +057U-vWAKfU-00042-00013126-00013643 with the idea of a massively multiplayer session game like that Korean one? +057U-vWAKfU-00043-00013880-00014174 It was clear that a game about ships would be too expensive. +057U-vWAKfU-00044-00014254-00014491 The models were very difficult to replicate. +057U-vWAKfU-00045-00014538-00014952 Another big task back then would be to create water, and do it well, +057U-vWAKfU-00046-00015006-00015221 but it wasn’t really possible back then. +057U-vWAKfU-00047-00015227-00015548 We mentioned planes, we mentioned walking robots, +057U-vWAKfU-00048-00015563-00015992 but the opinion was it might be a success but maybe it will flop. +057U-vWAKfU-00049-00016103-00016332 That's why we abandoned the idea of ships... +057U-vWAKfU-00050-00016350-00016637 and also spaceships, for almost the same reason. +057U-vWAKfU-00051-00016764-00016991 And the best win-win option, +057U-vWAKfU-00052-00016996-00017368 the most interesting, was an option I suggested. +057U-vWAKfU-00053-00017445-00017843 In that particular chat, I think it was me who wrote about tanks first. +057U-vWAKfU-00054-00017919-00018019 ...I suggested... +057U-vWAKfU-00055-00018038-00018151 ...I think it was me... +057U-vWAKfU-00056-00018221-00018303 Hmmm.... +057U-vWAKfU-00057-00018378-00018598 Anyway, everyone liked the idea... +057U-vWAKfU-00058-00018707-00018865 This is how it all started. +057U-vWAKfU-00059-00018966-00019160 We agreed on how the game should look +057U-vWAKfU-00060-00019180-00019386 and the basic approach we should take on it. +057U-vWAKfU-00061-00019414-00019650 Then we needed to set up a meeting with Victor. +057U-vWAKfU-00062-00019690-00019915 Of course, it took more than one meeting. +057U-vWAKfU-00063-00019921-00020321 Before that, I'd been to Piotr's place many times when I was in Moscow, +057U-vWAKfU-00064-00020352-00020745 we drank tea and talked about games, about what Wargaming should do next. +057U-vWAKfU-00065-00020782-00021021 Obviously, I showed him our orcs and elves, +057U-vWAKfU-00066-00021028-00021261 who could already run around and even fight a bit. +057U-vWAKfU-00067-00021313-00021714 But Piotr… he belonged to some secret, very exclusive club +057U-vWAKfU-00068-00021719-00021911 of orc and elves haters. +057U-vWAKfU-00069-00021940-00022203 So, every time he tried to suggest a different idea. +057U-vWAKfU-00070-00022223-00022378 Like robots and so on. +057U-vWAKfU-00071-00022510-00022808 So, it came down to tanks in a very natural way. +057U-vWAKfU-00072-00022834-00023200 I said to Slava and Victor “Meet me at my place.” +057U-vWAKfU-00073-00023223-00023456 So finally, in December 2008, +057U-vWAKfU-00074-00023461-00023830 I met Slava Makarov at Piotr's apartment for the first time. +057U-vWAKfU-00075-00023835-00024085 And we talked tanks for the first time. +057U-vWAKfU-00076-00024546-00024685 I don't know this story. +057U-vWAKfU-00077-00024691-00024984 I thought you'd actually ask where the World of Tanks title came from. +057U-vWAKfU-00078-00025071-00025223 Pass. Next question. +057U-vWAKfU-00079-00025228-00025442 Himmelsdorf? I know but I won't tell you. +057U-vWAKfU-00080-00025455-00025773 Himmelsdorf? Well, it's probably a kind of collective name. +057U-vWAKfU-00081-00025839-00026064 Well, it's an old story from SerB. +057U-vWAKfU-00082-00026080-00026324 It's just a name, it’s not a real place. +057U-vWAKfU-00083-00026412-00026623 I honestly don't know. +057U-vWAKfU-00084-00027078-00027289 Himmelsdorf? No idea. +057U-vWAKfU-00085-00027530-00027969 At one point I used to visit a military history forum, +057U-vWAKfU-00086-00028055-00028568 and Somethingdorf was a collective name for small German towns or villages. +057U-vWAKfU-00087-00028585-00028832 Like "Near Somethingdorf, there was a battle, +057U-vWAKfU-00088-00028868-00029125 the Germans announced their great victory again +057U-vWAKfU-00089-00029155-00029425 and rolled 30 more kilometers back to Berlin". +057U-vWAKfU-00090-00029451-00029741 So, correspondingly, Somethingdorf, +057U-vWAKfU-00091-00029746-00029992 well it wasn't quite suitable for a name, +057U-vWAKfU-00092-00030058-00030455 so we replaced Something with Himmel, which means "sky". +057U-vWAKfU-00093-00030982-00031318 It was very convenient to talk about tanks at Piotr's place. +057U-vWAKfU-00094-00031347-00031804 Along the whole wall, he has a glass-doored cabinet filled with vehicle models. +057U-vWAKfU-00095-00031886-00032262 You just sit there, and there are tank models, plastic, glued together +057U-vWAKfU-00096-00032267-00032566 and well painted, rows and rows of them. +057U-vWAKfU-00097-00032585-00032851 And I say: "Look, here's a tank. +057U-vWAKfU-00098-00032857-00033288 It has this turret. And here's another model of the same tank, +057U-vWAKfU-00099-00033293-00033573 but made in another year with a different turret. +057U-vWAKfU-00100-00033679-00033964 Additionally, you can equip it with other guns, +057U-vWAKfU-00101-00034121-00034607 it was the T-34, so that’s how we get what we call "progression", +057U-vWAKfU-00102-00034612-00034939 and at the same time they’re real historical vehicles". +057U-vWAKfU-00103-00035032-00035305 And you understand, "It's tanks, yes". +057U-vWAKfU-00104-00035571-00035928 I think all positive karmic forces united there. +057U-vWAKfU-00105-00035945-00036089 You can say we got lucky. +057U-vWAKfU-00106-00036234-00036687 Marat, Slava, Sergey Burkatovskiy, and I, we’re all physicists. +057U-vWAKfU-00107-00036692-00037072 So we spoke the language of reason, common sense, and logic. +057U-vWAKfU-00108-00037204-00037677 That evening, Slava delivered a very long lecture about how he saw "Tanks". +057U-vWAKfU-00109-00037682-00037895 What would be there, who could shoot at whom. +057U-vWAKfU-00110-00037931-00038068 And why this would work. +057U-vWAKfU-00111-00038073-00038465 As people with critical thinking, we asked him a load of leading questions. +057U-vWAKfU-00112-00038471-00038889 And he answered all of them, bam bam bam, with very lively responses. +057U-vWAKfU-00113-00038894-00039053 He drew some things, and he stood up +057U-vWAKfU-00114-00039059-00039310 and explained other things with his body language... +057U-vWAKfU-00115-00039425-00039877 The final decision hadn't been taken yet, but everyone was very interested. +057U-vWAKfU-00116-00040057-00040407 Victor asked for a detailed document and have another meeting. +057U-vWAKfU-00117-00040500-00040802 We agreed with him that I'd further elaborate the concept. +057U-vWAKfU-00118-00040836-00041067 We met in Moscow and discussed once again. +057U-vWAKfU-00119-00041464-00041764 Now I find myself thinking that all these nice things +057U-vWAKfU-00120-00041769-00041988 we have in World of Tanks, even today, +057U-vWAKfU-00121-00042009-00042364 Slava explained almost every little thing to us back then. +057U-vWAKfU-00122-00042399-00042619 Of course, there were doubts, there were questions, +057U-vWAKfU-00123-00042638-00042923 Then we quashed all doubts and moved forward. +057U-vWAKfU-00124-00042985-00043242 I think this was the moment the project formed. +057U-vWAKfU-00125-00043310-00043530 A fantasy game was being created, +057U-vWAKfU-00126-00043546-00044022 and then everything was stopped at a stage that was much further from the initial one +057U-vWAKfU-00127-00044029-00044359 and drastically changed in favor of the Tanks project. +057U-vWAKfU-00128-00046055-00046312 To this day, this is an unbelievable story for me. +057U-vWAKfU-00129-00046347-00046648 Not every manager is ready to take such a risk. +057U-vWAKfU-00130-00046670-00047030 And many thought this project might not be a success. +057U-vWAKfU-00131-00047361-00047648 A game about tanks, similar to the game about ships... +057U-vWAKfU-00132-00047738-00048021 Probably, no one would think back then that it was something awesome. +057U-vWAKfU-00133-00048104-00048242 There were just no such games. +057U-vWAKfU-00134-00048265-00048580 No, it's not about faith. It's about determination. +057U-vWAKfU-00135-00048599-00048932 Victor made a decision, went all-in, and won. +057U-vWAKfU-00136-00049201-00049579 Many people think it was reckless. But at the time, I had some experience, +057U-vWAKfU-00137-00049584-00049797 and I had a responsible approach to life. +057U-vWAKfU-00138-00049830-00050349 120 people believed in me at that moment. I promised them a bright future. +057U-vWAKfU-00139-00050430-00050852 So did my family, my mother, and my father who works with me to this day. +057U-vWAKfU-00140-00050902-00051100 It was NOT a reckless thing. +057U-vWAKfU-00141-00051117-00051286 Of course, there were risks. +057U-vWAKfU-00142-00051291-00051556 This is the gaming industry. It comes with risk. +057U-vWAKfU-00143-00051561-00051986 You need to make a game first, and only then it can either be a hit or a flop. +057U-vWAKfU-00144-00051998-00052314 But, first of all, I believed in my team. +057U-vWAKfU-00145-00052319-00052802 Battle-hardened warriors, who worked together for 5, 6 years, or even a decade, as one team. +057U-vWAKfU-00146-00052842-00053116 In our portfolio, we had the second Massive Assault, +057U-vWAKfU-00147-00053121-00053373 Massive Assault (Network), Galactic Assault. +057U-vWAKfU-00148-00053378-00053679 We made Operation Bagration, Order of War, +057U-vWAKfU-00149-00053713-00054016 this is a game almost at the level of Total War. +057U-vWAKfU-00150-00054033-00054266 I knew our Minsk guys would pull through. +057U-vWAKfU-00151-00054304-00054723 Whatever mission they had—graphics, maps, technologies—we'll do it. +057U-vWAKfU-00152-00054770-00055200 Of course, before we hadn't had such an accurate idea as Slava suggested. +057U-vWAKfU-00153-00055215-00055478 It's when the final piece of the puzzle was added. +057U-vWAKfU-00154-00055527-00055801 Kudos to Slava, and kudos to Sergey +057U-vWAKfU-00155-00055806-00056200 they explained to me and Misha Zhivets very logically why this would work +057U-vWAKfU-00156-00056205-00056380 and answered the questions we threw at them. +057U-vWAKfU-00157-00056426-00056577 Well, to me first of all. +057U-vWAKfU-00158-00056630-00056950 I asked them tons of questions, and not only in Moscow, +057U-vWAKfU-00159-00056955-00057136 but also later when we started work... +057U-vWAKfU-00160-00057174-00057486 The first drafts, concepts, the first design documents. +057U-vWAKfU-00161-00057506-00057772 We drank tea and coffee and discussed everything. +057U-vWAKfU-00162-00057785-00057934 And they were explaining everything. +057U-vWAKfU-00163-00057965-00058232 This was a well-calculated risk, I'd say. +057U-vWAKfU-00164-00058249-00058471 But it was still a huge risk. +057U-vWAKfU-00165-00058938-00059125 On my side, it was like this. +057U-vWAKfU-00166-00059138-00059391 Victor invited me to meet him in late December, +057U-vWAKfU-00167-00059396-00059510 right before New Year. +057U-vWAKfU-00168-00059526-00059707 There was Slava Makarov. +057U-vWAKfU-00169-00059732-00060029 Victor said: Here's a guy with an interesting concept. +057U-vWAKfU-00170-00060042-00060149 What do you think? +057U-vWAKfU-00171-00060171-00060371 So they told me about this concept. +057U-vWAKfU-00172-00060417-00060832 I was thinking the whole day, and then compiled a list of 10 or 12 points +057U-vWAKfU-00173-00060840-00061082 where I explained why this project wouldn't launch. +057U-vWAKfU-00174-00061166-00061394 I came back to Victor, and he and Slava +057U-vWAKfU-00175-00061399-00061586 persuaded me everything would be OK. +057U-vWAKfU-00176-00061635-00061848 And it also worked out very well for me. +057U-vWAKfU-00177-00061880-00062279 I had been already keen on the history of WWII and tanks... +057U-vWAKfU-00178-00062345-00062475 He said something like: +057U-vWAKfU-00179-00062506-00062687 "Well, I like tanks". +057U-vWAKfU-00180-00062692-00062859 It was all interesting to me. +057U-vWAKfU-00181-00062885-00063028 So, they talked me round, +057U-vWAKfU-00182-00063033-00063347 and we started making "Tanks" instead of elves. +057U-vWAKfU-00183-00063556-00063868 We talked to Misha and several other leading coworkers. +057U-vWAKfU-00184-00063952-00064220 So I gathered all Wargamers in one room— +057U-vWAKfU-00185-00064235-00064437 back then we could fit in one room— +057U-vWAKfU-00186-00064522-00064887 and delivered a passionate, bright, and even somewhat solemn speech. +057U-vWAKfU-00187-00064895-00065122 Its meaning was roughly like this: +057U-vWAKfU-00188-00065214-00065536 "Guys! Massive Assault, Order of War, Bagration,— +057U-vWAKfU-00189-00065546-00065903 it's all good, but we need to abandon all this single-player stuff. +057U-vWAKfU-00190-00065994-00066313 We've already got a bit of a handle on the technology, so that's it— +057U-vWAKfU-00191-00066318-00066478 we're doing an MMO game. +057U-vWAKfU-00192-00066511-00066874 And... surprise, surprise... it's about TANKS!". +057U-vWAKfU-00193-00067097-00067274 It was a deafening silence, +057U-vWAKfU-00194-00067405-00067603 and then someone said: +057U-vWAKfU-00195-00067646-00067791 "Fu..." +057U-vWAKfU-00196-00068180-00068405 It stuttered a lot on my laptop. +057U-vWAKfU-00197-00068474-00068692 The first version was truly awful. +057U-vWAKfU-00198-00068715-00068934 I think I got stuck in the textures. +057U-vWAKfU-00199-00068939-00069166 Perhaps, it was the first version with the Garage... +057U-vWAKfU-00200-00069171-00069323 It was a rush through the center... +057U-vWAKfU-00201-00069327-00069764 I remember I researched the KV-1, a kind of demolition machine at the time. +057U-vWAKfU-00202-00069769-00070023 And, of course, I was immediately destroyed. +057U-vWAKfU-00203-00070048-00070320 Later I was told it was the first version with the Garage. +057U-vWAKfU-00204-00070325-00070759 Before that, there was no Garage at all, just a sort of some cubes and polygons. +057U-vWAKfU-00205-00070781-00071116 The third time I joined a battle, I was sitting in bushes. +057U-vWAKfU-00206-00071121-00071473 No one shot at me, but I was of no use to anyone. +057U-vWAKfU-00207-00071533-00071901 I’ve still got the 0.1 Beta .exe file on my computer. +057U-vWAKfU-00208-00071929-00072320 Maybe one day we deploy a local server just to see how the things were back then. +057U-vWAKfU-00209-00072798-00073116 The first version, from which I have screenshots somewhere, +057U-vWAKfU-00210-00073497-00073761 was when we implemented a tank from Order of War, +057U-vWAKfU-00211-00073903-00074148 I think. It was the T-34. +057U-vWAKfU-00212-00074297-00074510 We put it into the engine with elves. +057U-vWAKfU-00213-00074557-00074780 That's why the tank ran like an elf at first +057U-vWAKfU-00214-00074840-00075062 and casted fireballs for some time. +057U-vWAKfU-00215-00075176-00075642 And then after we properly remade the engine, the first version appeared. +057U-vWAKfU-00216-00075678-00075819 It wasn't that fun, +057U-vWAKfU-00217-00075856-00076072 because you couldn't crush elves with the tank +057U-vWAKfU-00218-00076087-00076304 but the vehicle itself was a lot of fun. +057U-vWAKfU-00219-00076535-00076785 For some time, it became sort of our trademark. +057U-vWAKfU-00220-00077502-00077643 We started believing in this project quickly. +057U-vWAKfU-00221-00077648-00077975 After finishing a couple of updates for Square Enix, +057U-vWAKfU-00222-00077980-00078152 we readjusted to make Tanks. +057U-vWAKfU-00223-00078157-00078406 Like this—zip!—and here we go. +057U-vWAKfU-00224-00078430-00078772 The mechanism itself, the MMO nature of the game remained. +057U-vWAKfU-00225-00078799-00079111 So did the network technology and multi-user capability. +057U-vWAKfU-00226-00079140-00079315 The genre changed, of course. +057U-vWAKfU-00227-00079380-00079498 There were few people. +057U-vWAKfU-00228-00079548-00079855 People, who made decisions, there were few of them too. +057U-vWAKfU-00229-00079903-00080134 Almost everyone was sitting in one room, +057U-vWAKfU-00230-00080139-00080247 except for Victor. +057U-vWAKfU-00231-00080354-00080540 But it didn't take long to talk to him— +057U-vWAKfU-00232-00080562-00080973 just go to the next room, so the decisions were made almost immediately. +057U-vWAKfU-00233-00081062-00081264 I almost said "little by little". +057U-vWAKfU-00234-00081294-00081732 In fact, it was very fast, I mean it. The guys and girls were just killing it! +057U-vWAKfU-00235-00081738-00081857 There's no other word! +057U-vWAKfU-00236-00081876-00082121 During the development, I was a technical director, +057U-vWAKfU-00237-00082126-00082271 and then a leading game designer. +057U-vWAKfU-00238-00082316-00082682 It was just that I picked up everything that wasn't nailed down and nailed it down +057U-vWAKfU-00239-00082687-00082827 so that everything worked well. +057U-vWAKfU-00240-00082952-00083287 And in turn, I focused on the vehicle tech trees. +057U-vWAKfU-00241-00083393-00083652 We needed to understand how many vehicles there were, +057U-vWAKfU-00242-00083657-00083973 what content there would be, and so on. +057U-vWAKfU-00243-00084037-00084370 So we were constantly discussing this with Piotr Bityukov. +057U-vWAKfU-00244-00084375-00084606 Because we had to prepare for making tanks. +057U-vWAKfU-00245-00084903-00085416 I would take reference books and write out what guns were mounted on a certain tank, +057U-vWAKfU-00246-00085544-00086057 how its armor changed, what radio sets and observation devices were used. +057U-vWAKfU-00247-00086136-00086614 I wrote it all out to understand what we could make researchable in the game, +057U-vWAKfU-00248-00086630-00086947 and what would be superfluous or too complicated. +057U-vWAKfU-00249-00087296-00087669 At some point, I started reading the documents, and I literally exploded +057U-vWAKfU-00250-00087674-00087885 because I thought it was all complete nonsense. +057U-vWAKfU-00251-00088356-00088613 I sent a very, very long email to Victor, +057U-vWAKfU-00252-00088693-00088935 along the lines of "we can't live like this". +057U-vWAKfU-00253-00089086-00089215 Then I talked to Victor, +057U-vWAKfU-00254-00089305-00089504 and we discussed what we could do for a while. +057U-vWAKfU-00255-00089616-00090066 Finally, it ended up with summoning Sergey Burkatovskiy to the game design realm. +057U-vWAKfU-00256-00090098-00090482 Let's say, I had appreciated these vehicles for a long time, +057U-vWAKfU-00257-00090509-00090778 I was a regular on a military history forum. +057U-vWAKfU-00258-00090783-00091228 So, I used to develop toolsets for different Command and Staff games, +057U-vWAKfU-00259-00091241-00091450 including the ones connected with tanks. +057U-vWAKfU-00260-00091470-00091710 I was pretty familiar with this subject. +057U-vWAKfU-00261-00091728-00092146 And yes, it was very interesting, because my family lived in Moscow. +057U-vWAKfU-00262-00092167-00092366 So I came home one day and said: +057U-vWAKfU-00263-00092375-00092587 "I was offered a job in Minsk. +057U-vWAKfU-00264-00092592-00093021 Unfortunately, I won't be able to come home every week. But every two weeks." +057U-vWAKfU-00265-00093033-00093358 Well, my wife is a wise woman, and she asked me: +057U-vWAKfU-00266-00093368-00093478 "Do you like the project?" +057U-vWAKfU-00267-00093488-00093760 I said: "Yes, the project is awesome." +057U-vWAKfU-00268-00093765-00093952 Well, she said “go then”. +057U-vWAKfU-00269-00093957-00094153 And we started working very quickly. +057U-vWAKfU-00270-00094188-00094664 Sergey and I, we had similar opinions about what we should do and where we would go. +057U-vWAKfU-00271-00094836-00095146 Basically, he followed the project from the very beginning, +057U-vWAKfU-00272-00095257-00095378 I kept him informed. +057U-vWAKfU-00273-00095474-00095671 That's why we did everything very quickly. +057U-vWAKfU-00274-00096056-00096459 All initial rules of armor penetration, visibility, practicality, +057U-vWAKfU-00275-00096464-00096642 they were mostly born in his mind. +057U-vWAKfU-00276-00096684-00097039 Additionally, he has a tough stance, which was also important. +057U-vWAKfU-00277-00097044-00097378 Because sometimes people hesitate and don't know what decision to take, +057U-vWAKfU-00278-00097385-00097551 and start looking for a compromise. +057U-vWAKfU-00279-00097563-00097932 And he can say firmly that it should be done like this, and he can prove it. +057U-vWAKfU-00280-00097952-00098121 This is very important as well. +057U-vWAKfU-00281-00098249-00098428 Sergey did an amazing job. +057U-vWAKfU-00282-00098466-00098884 I mean, the game designer’s task to make "Tanks", it’s gigantic... +057U-vWAKfU-00283-00099052-00099232 and many couldn't do it. +057U-vWAKfU-00284-00099528-00099846 The thing is that we were making completely new inroads. +057U-vWAKfU-00285-00099895-00100006 We were the trailblazers, +057U-vWAKfU-00286-00100041-00100535 so we had to come through all those thorns, ravines, crevices, and so on... +057U-vWAKfU-00287-00100656-00100968 You don't count problems on your way, you overcome them. +057U-vWAKfU-00288-00101046-00101221 In fact, everything was okay. +057U-vWAKfU-00289-00101237-00101540 Sergey and Slava, they are very clear and professional. +057U-vWAKfU-00290-00101552-00101671 True geniuses. +057U-vWAKfU-00291-00101676-00102031 And Wargaming was up to par as well, our guys were skilled. +057U-vWAKfU-00292-00102046-00102396 Everything went fast, we had well-established processes. +057U-vWAKfU-00293-00102416-00102557 Everything worked smoothly. +057U-vWAKfU-00294-00102673-00103107 It all became clear since when the closed beta started, and we gathered applications. +057U-vWAKfU-00295-00103248-00103544 The first results went according to the feasibility study +057U-vWAKfU-00296-00103549-00103738 Slava basically wrote on a napkin. +057U-vWAKfU-00297-00104193-00104332 We counted conversion. +057U-vWAKfU-00298-00104349-00104659 We knew how many players who had started playing in the closed beta +057U-vWAKfU-00299-00104664-00104852 continued to play the closed beta. +057U-vWAKfU-00300-00104895-00105260 We could form a confident hypothesis that in the open beta, +057U-vWAKfU-00301-00105276-00105482 when the product quality would be better, +057U-vWAKfU-00302-00105506-00105922 there would be more retention mechanisms, and conversion would be better as well. +057U-vWAKfU-00303-00105948-00106148 Then we built a mathematical model +057U-vWAKfU-00304-00106153-00106494 which gave certain predictions about the number of players online. +057U-vWAKfU-00305-00106572-00107062 So, we actually drew a curve already at the closed and open beta stages. +057U-vWAKfU-00306-00107071-00107237 Everything was clear in general. +057U-vWAKfU-00307-00107364-00107592 Did we know how it would look in the end? +057U-vWAKfU-00308-00107750-00108010 Well, of course we knew and calculated some things. +057U-vWAKfU-00309-00108031-00108378 Everything we calculated did happen, but anything else that happened +057U-vWAKfU-00310-00108383-00108597 was the so-called word of mouth. +057U-vWAKfU-00311-00108750-00109059 It's like James told Sam, Sam told his brother, +057U-vWAKfU-00312-00109065-00109279 that brother told everyone at his school, +057U-vWAKfU-00313-00109284-00109643 and all those boys, teenagers, and adult men started playing our game. +057U-vWAKfU-00314-00109710-00110214 Whole clans moved from other games— Counter-Strike, EVE Online, and so on. +057U-vWAKfU-00315-00110237-00110434 We didn't expect such a large scale. +057U-vWAKfU-00316-00110439-00110664 It was like being hit by a tsunami. +057U-vWAKfU-00317-00110730-00111001 I don't how to say it, we did, or we didn't... +057U-vWAKfU-00318-00111006-00111249 We predicted the initial stage quite accurately. +057U-vWAKfU-00319-00111264-00111439 The final stage—not so much. +057U-vWAKfU-00320-00111525-00111840 We started preparing this to the extent our funds allowed us. +057U-vWAKfU-00321-00111919-00112146 The funding situation was very bad. +057U-vWAKfU-00322-00112264-00112521 Tanks were indeed made using the last coins. +057U-vWAKfU-00323-00112586-00113035 By the end of project, we put in everything we could and even more into it. +057U-vWAKfU-00324-00113235-00113659 About a month before the release, we completely ran out of money, and I mean it. +057U-vWAKfU-00325-00113683-00113791 It's true. +057U-vWAKfU-00326-00113796-00114017 A big fat zero in our account. +057U-vWAKfU-00327-00114147-00114571 My mother even took our last savings, took what was left, and gave it to me. +057U-vWAKfU-00328-00114612-00114725 With tears… +057U-vWAKfU-00329-00114859-00115121 And this brings me tears right now as well. +057U-vWAKfU-00330-00115260-00115579 I remember a good old pal of mine arrived on his scooter, +057U-vWAKfU-00331-00115649-00116098 took off his helmet, and literally gave me a sack with crinkled notes and said: +057U-vWAKfU-00332-00116271-00116520 "I’m sorry, this is as much as I can give". +057U-vWAKfU-00333-00116669-00116826 I thanked him and took it. +057U-vWAKfU-00334-00116930-00117108 So, with the help from our friends, +057U-vWAKfU-00335-00117113-00117430 we managed to last that month, we survived somehow. +057U-vWAKfU-00336-00120717-00120895 I remember this day clearly. +057U-vWAKfU-00337-00120945-00121111 Actually, it's written in history. +057U-vWAKfU-00338-00121139-00121435 At that day, there was a massive water-flood in Minsk. +057U-vWAKfU-00339-00121463-00121629 Trolleybuses floated. +057U-vWAKfU-00340-00121634-00121799 So, I was late to the office, +057U-vWAKfU-00341-00121804-00122104 and we had our first test with people from outside the office. +057U-vWAKfU-00342-00122121-00122264 We gathered history buffs. +057U-vWAKfU-00343-00122269-00122504 There were 5-6 people, I knew some of them. +057U-vWAKfU-00344-00122621-00122960 So I rush into the office, and they are playing already. +057U-vWAKfU-00345-00123098-00123383 And I look at them, and they are so glad: +057U-vWAKfU-00346-00123389-00123836 "Go left, let's go, load, hide, fall back... Oh damn!" +057U-vWAKfU-00347-00123931-00124072 They were so excited. +057U-vWAKfU-00348-00124099-00124266 And then a thought ran through my head: +057U-vWAKfU-00349-00124315-00124435 "This is the end." +057U-vWAKfU-00350-00124517-00124933 If what we've done is awesome for these guys, normal people will never like it. +057U-vWAKfU-00351-00125057-00125273 So I walk up to Sergey and say: +057U-vWAKfU-00352-00125283-00125438 "Well, that's it. +057U-vWAKfU-00353-00125443-00125672 It's a flop, let's pack our stuff." +057U-vWAKfU-00354-00125890-00126327 And he says: "No, you didn't get it. This is really, really good." +057U-vWAKfU-00355-00126338-00126792 I said: "What do you mean? They’re nerds, who's gonna play it if these guys like it?" +057U-vWAKfU-00356-00126833-00127296 And he explained me in a very scientific way that this was the core of our community. +057U-vWAKfU-00357-00127354-00127512 That they would read forums, +057U-vWAKfU-00358-00127516-00127830 they knew this topic, they would give advice and defend our game. +057U-vWAKfU-00359-00127867-00128118 And they would bring more nerds themselves. +057U-vWAKfU-00360-00128123-00128322 Then all this would spread around the Internet, +057U-vWAKfU-00361-00128345-00128578 and they would become the stable core of our community. +057U-vWAKfU-00362-00128610-00128895 And this is exactly what happened indeed. +057U-vWAKfU-00363-00129185-00129542 The release was the climax of everything that had been going on. +057U-vWAKfU-00364-00129668-00129832 We crossed our fingers. +057U-vWAKfU-00365-00129934-00130133 We already knew it was a win. +057U-vWAKfU-00366-00130227-00130511 We saw that grown men who work and have a wife, +057U-vWAKfU-00367-00130517-00130828 kids, a car already got a kick out of the game. +057U-vWAKfU-00368-00130985-00131244 We already had several meetings where they said: +057U-vWAKfU-00369-00131292-00131594 "Damn, guys, well done, it's so awesome." +057U-vWAKfU-00370-00131704-00131956 So we knew we wouldn't screw up. +057U-vWAKfU-00371-00132221-00132564 I mean yeah, we had the data showing we had good conversion, +057U-vWAKfU-00372-00132580-00132904 like this is a math model, so everything should be okay. +057U-vWAKfU-00373-00132931-00133113 But it was still very frightening. +057U-vWAKfU-00374-00133253-00133485 You could say that the game launch was a leap of faith. +057U-vWAKfU-00375-00133628-00134032 We were sure in our heads, but it still felt quite dodgy. +057U-vWAKfU-00376-00134047-00134282 There were troubles with servers at release, +057U-vWAKfU-00377-00134334-00134766 with everything working for everyone, with network load, with databases. +057U-vWAKfU-00378-00134901-00135293 We needed to put it all together, and from the outside you looked at this like: +057U-vWAKfU-00379-00135399-00135815 "Well, well, it all must turn on and work, we promised people." +057U-vWAKfU-00380-00135860-00136000 That's how it went. +057U-vWAKfU-00381-00136150-00136553 At the same time, we were answering on the forum why we had delayed the release, +057U-vWAKfU-00382-00136558-00136664 what was happening, +057U-vWAKfU-00383-00136764-00137206 why the server was still down, and people were eagerly waiting to play. +057U-vWAKfU-00384-00137413-00137543 And then everything is up, +057U-vWAKfU-00385-00137564-00138003 everything works, countless number of players rush to the server, and you think: +057U-vWAKfU-00386-00138153-00138720 "Oh damn, it all works! And, suddenly, we did well!" +057U-vWAKfU-00387-00138864-00139101 The time was perfectly right for it as well. +057U-vWAKfU-00388-00139160-00139480 Five years earlier or five years later, it wouldn't have had the effect. +057U-vWAKfU-00389-00139611-00139805 That moment was the right time to do it. +057U-vWAKfU-00390-00140196-00140608 It was a huge relief that it finally worked and didn't crash and burn right away. +057U-vWAKfU-00391-00140643-00140938 People started flooding in, the scale began to grow. +057U-vWAKfU-00392-00140948-00141137 At first it was like "Phewww!" +057U-vWAKfU-00393-00141208-00141563 This brings not only an excitement, this brings passion. +057U-vWAKfU-00394-00141663-00142151 Like, "Here we go, it's a chance, hit it, and you score!" +057U-vWAKfU-00395-00142342-00142483 That was the feeling. +057U-vWAKfU-00396-00142703-00142954 I probably slept the whole week after. +057U-vWAKfU-00397-00143007-00143213 And now, yes, let's keep on working, +057U-vWAKfU-00398-00143218-00143477 it should be non-stop, we couldn't let it go. +057U-vWAKfU-00399-00143610-00144082 Then we scratched our heads and realized that we passed the first stage, +057U-vWAKfU-00400-00144099-00144575 but we weren't going to stop, and so it went on, and on, and on. +057U-vWAKfU-00401-00144660-00145066 Roughly speaking, we didn't have time to deploy more servers. +057U-vWAKfU-00402-00145334-00145767 I mean people barely managed to log in during the peak times, +057U-vWAKfU-00403-00145789-00146332 because we just couldn't add more server capacity as fast as people came to the game. +057U-vWAKfU-00404-00146686-00146927 Mmm... good question! +057U-vWAKfU-00405-00146964-00147239 The Maus was... Well, okay. +057U-vWAKfU-00406-00147295-00147395 I don't know. +057U-vWAKfU-00407-00147521-00147728 Because… "Rush the center!" +057U-vWAKfU-00408-00147768-00148126 Most likely... no, I don't even want to think up an answer. +057U-vWAKfU-00409-00148134-00148361 It's the perfect armored vehicle of WWII. +057U-vWAKfU-00410-00148382-00148593 So we tried rushing the center in the Maus. +057U-vWAKfU-00411-00148598-00148818 I don't know! Probably it was the biggest. +057U-vWAKfU-00412-00148823-00149225 It really stood out among the other tanks. And could just roll over them. +057U-vWAKfU-00413-00149236-00149566 Because it's slow. It’s convenient for Victor to play it. +057U-vWAKfU-00414-00149680-00149822 It looks menacing! +057U-vWAKfU-00415-00150123-00150533 Well the question is not that "I married it" or "My father was the Maus". +057U-vWAKfU-00416-00150602-00151021 Sure, it's big, made of steel, heavy, it has a gun almost like a naval one. +057U-vWAKfU-00417-00151066-00151193 How could you not love it? +057U-vWAKfU-00418-00151246-00151487 There's a story how my love of the Maus began. +057U-vWAKfU-00419-00151526-00151730 Marat and I were in San Francisco. +057U-vWAKfU-00420-00151737-00152126 We already launched the alpha or beta version, but there was no Maus yet. +057U-vWAKfU-00421-00152131-00152300 The Maus was still unavailable. +057U-vWAKfU-00422-00152305-00152774 It was in the game, but you could activate it only using a special code that Marat and I had. +057U-vWAKfU-00423-00152830-00153014 Well, Bender said we couldn't do it. +057U-vWAKfU-00424-00153052-00153199 But we said "Let's try!" +057U-vWAKfU-00425-00153223-00153528 So—bam!—we spawned two Mauses. +057U-vWAKfU-00426-00153542-00153886 And simultaneously pressed the Battle! button on our laptops. +057U-vWAKfU-00427-00153909-00154090 Like in the famous Pushkin poem. +057U-vWAKfU-00428-00154100-00154676 "Now march / And calmly, not yet seeking to aim, at steady, even pace +057U-vWAKfU-00429-00154692-00155262 the foes, cold-blooded and unspeaking,/ each took four steps across the space..." +057U-vWAKfU-00430-00155267-00155393 So there we were. +057U-vWAKfU-00431-00155398-00155750 The allies all went "Holy smokes!” The chat exploded. +057U-vWAKfU-00432-00155768-00156149 We agreed with Marat not to fire at smaller tanks, only at each other. +057U-vWAKfU-00433-00156176-00156331 A duel. And what happened— +057U-vWAKfU-00434-00156336-00156635 everyone went crazy— and started destroying us! +057U-vWAKfU-00435-00156646-00156924 I mean, our own teams were shooting at us. Both. +057U-vWAKfU-00436-00156977-00157309 The chat was booming. They began to coordinate at once. +057U-vWAKfU-00437-00157315-00157446 And I remember that Hetzer. +057U-vWAKfU-00438-00157453-00157856 Shouting—literally shouting in the chat— "Guys, I'll hold him back!" +057U-vWAKfU-00439-00157861-00158184 he just rolls past me and throws himself under my tracks. +057U-vWAKfU-00440-00158189-00158409 Everyone was firing from all directions. +057U-vWAKfU-00441-00158415-00158641 It was like a hotel bell - "ding, ding, ding!" +057U-vWAKfU-00442-00158651-00158748 They couldn't penetrate. +057U-vWAKfU-00443-00158785-00158961 And you sit in the Maus and understand: +057U-vWAKfU-00444-00158995-00159186 IT'S THE MAUS. +057U-vWAKfU-00445-00159630-00159824 We used to talk on forums, in chat... +057U-vWAKfU-00446-00159867-00160014 And when everyone gathered, +057U-vWAKfU-00447-00160028-00160366 I, Sergey, other people, no one wanted to stop doing it. +057U-vWAKfU-00448-00160372-00160628 Because it's nice, you communicate with people. +057U-vWAKfU-00449-00160866-00161250 You need to understand what atmosphere it was back then— +057U-vWAKfU-00450-00161304-00161527 a kind of funny business mess. +057U-vWAKfU-00451-00161543-00161977 We talked to the first players as to our friends, like "Hello, blockheads!" +057U-vWAKfU-00452-00161982-00162170 you say this to them, right? +057U-vWAKfU-00453-00162189-00162615 And it's like a conversation among your friends, no one gets offended. +057U-vWAKfU-00454-00163162-00163528 I think the things is that we have never felt ourselves like big shots. +057U-vWAKfU-00455-00163596-00163944 I still don't feel like a big boss, thank goodness, +057U-vWAKfU-00456-00164045-00164340 and I still argue with people on Facebook from time to time. +057U-vWAKfU-00457-00164395-00164747 You come home, turn on your computer, read comments... +057U-vWAKfU-00458-00164752-00165134 Before sleep, in the morning, before work, all the time. +057U-vWAKfU-00459-00165139-00165297 It took a lot of time. +057U-vWAKfU-00460-00165359-00165637 I don't know how much time I spent on this, but a lot. +057U-vWAKfU-00461-00165705-00165917 So we communicated the way we could. +057U-vWAKfU-00462-00165965-00166142 They ask something, you answer. +057U-vWAKfU-00463-00166160-00166456 They ask some nonsense, you tell them it's nonsense. +057U-vWAKfU-00464-00166471-00166799 "Did you mess with RNG— Random Number Generator? +057U-vWAKfU-00465-00166830-00166966 I can't hit any target?" +057U-vWAKfU-00466-00167077-00167233 Who needs you, my dear? +057U-vWAKfU-00467-00167338-00167502 "You're messing with the RNG!" +057U-vWAKfU-00468-00167537-00167770 We didn't do it! Why do we need this? +057U-vWAKfU-00469-00167775-00167887 How do I know? +057U-vWAKfU-00470-00167892-00168154 Well, I didn't give a command to mess with RNG. +057U-vWAKfU-00471-00168209-00168541 Go see the doctor, okay? Heal your megalomania. +057U-vWAKfU-00472-00168546-00168898 Or you start arguing about some technical details, +057U-vWAKfU-00473-00168911-00169290 sometimes you admit you were wrong, sometimes you persuade people, +057U-vWAKfU-00474-00169295-00169547 sometimes you keep to your own opinions. +057U-vWAKfU-00475-00169552-00169726 It was cool, I really liked it. +057U-vWAKfU-00476-00169799-00170060 This was a part of all things that were happening +057U-vWAKfU-00477-00170065-00170292 and why everything happened exactly like this. +057U-vWAKfU-00478-00170425-00170706 We never separated ourselves from the audience. +057U-vWAKfU-00479-00170784-00171053 A lot was learned from the communication with our players, +057U-vWAKfU-00480-00171058-00171216 and this influenced the game greatly. +057U-vWAKfU-00481-00171251-00171644 Whatever many said, like "Why's that? We speak, but no one listens!" +057U-vWAKfU-00482-00171649-00171950 We listened a lot, and we still listen a lot today. +057U-vWAKfU-00483-00172151-00172326 We and our players are the same, +057U-vWAKfU-00484-00172355-00172730 but the people who came first were the fans of World of Tanks and tank history. +057U-vWAKfU-00485-00172815-00173237 I’ve been to the Kubinka Museum many times, and they went there many times. +057U-vWAKfU-00486-00173456-00173861 How do you speak with them in an official tone, in your suit, talking big? +057U-vWAKfU-00487-00173901-00174001 You just can't! +057U-vWAKfU-00488-00174343-00174598 You dug in deep... SerB's hand file! +057U-vWAKfU-00489-00174618-00174757 SerB's hand file... +057U-vWAKfU-00490-00174762-00174958 I think it came up somewhere in LiveJournal. +057U-vWAKfU-00491-00174963-00175098 On the forum, of course... +057U-vWAKfU-00492-00175186-00175383 I think players made it up... +057U-vWAKfU-00493-00175437-00175610 I'm not sure how it appeared. +057U-vWAKfU-00494-00175615-00175929 But I remember the moment it emerged in everyday use. +057U-vWAKfU-00495-00175999-00176298 Everyone caught up quite fast. SerB talked about it himself. +057U-vWAKfU-00496-00176332-00176596 Perhaps, it's connected with a certain tank... +057U-vWAKfU-00497-00176735-00176995 How do people perceive a tank being nerfed? +057U-vWAKfU-00498-00177105-00177350 Like some parts of it are cut with a hand file... +057U-vWAKfU-00499-00177510-00177718 It's like the tanks are filed down at night... +057U-vWAKfU-00500-00177762-00178003 Correspondingly, SerB comes with his hand file +057U-vWAKfU-00501-00178008-00178239 and removes pieces of our favorite tanks! +057U-vWAKfU-00502-00178291-00178548 Players, well, honestly, they were a kind of, +057U-vWAKfU-00503-00178553-00178650 EAGLES! +057U-vWAKfU-00504-00178656-00178953 excuse me, I hope you bleep it out in the video, +057U-vWAKfU-00505-00178958-00179146 but that's exactly what they were. +057U-vWAKfU-00506-00179154-00179576 They took an industrial thickness gauge, went to the Kubinka Museum, +057U-vWAKfU-00507-00179581-00179862 and then started measuring the front armor plate thickness +057U-vWAKfU-00508-00179868-00180268 right in front of a stunned old lady who was watching this “garage”. +057U-vWAKfU-00509-00180273-00180692 I think, it was the thickness of the IS-7's lower glacis plate, +057U-vWAKfU-00510-00180697-00180884 there were some problems with it. +057U-vWAKfU-00511-00180889-00181235 And someone said it was SerB who crept into Kubinka at night +057U-vWAKfU-00512-00181240-00181524 and sawed off the extra thickness with his hand file. +057U-vWAKfU-00513-00181595-00181728 That's where it came from. +057U-vWAKfU-00514-00181734-00182097 By the way, I still have a hand file on a stand on my desk. +057U-vWAKfU-00515-00182124-00182402 You know, like a stand for a samurai sword. +057U-vWAKfU-00516-00182413-00182667 No sword, just a hand file. +057U-vWAKfU-00517-00183382-00183937 A massive breakthrough for us was the French vehicles that basically brought the first special type of gameplay, +057U-vWAKfU-00518-00184113-00184244 another mode of firing. +057U-vWAKfU-00519-00184365-00184571 They changed the game significantly. +057U-vWAKfU-00520-00184579-00184857 Of course, I was waiting for the French autoloaders. +057U-vWAKfU-00521-00184866-00185261 Everyone was. I whistled La Marseillaise for half a year. +057U-vWAKfU-00522-00185266-00185431 So we went to Paris. +057U-vWAKfU-00523-00185461-00185606 Rented a hotel there, +057U-vWAKfU-00524-00185614-00186040 a conference hall, gathered all the French media to present the French tanks to them. +057U-vWAKfU-00525-00186053-00186267 They were a little bit puzzled perhaps. +057U-vWAKfU-00526-00186277-00186504 So, everyone gathered and sat down. +057U-vWAKfU-00527-00186526-00186700 And I decided to show off a bit. +057U-vWAKfU-00528-00186734-00187083 I turned on the Beatles song "All You Need is Love" that starts like… +057U-vWAKfU-00529-00187756-00187885 So I address them: +057U-vWAKfU-00530-00187890-00188278 "Dear Mesdames and Messieurs! We've just listened a song about love. +057U-vWAKfU-00531-00188284-00188524 And there was La Marseillaise at the beginning. +057U-vWAKfU-00532-00188529-00188846 This means we will talk about something loved by the French. +057U-vWAKfU-00533-00188852-00189145 We are Wargaming, and we make World of Tanks. +057U-vWAKfU-00534-00189150-00189307 So, there will be love. +057U-vWAKfU-00535-00189312-00189581 Ladies and gentlemen! Meet the French tanks!" +057U-vWAKfU-00536-00189586-00189907 And then the AMX-13 rushes in to the screen, bang! +057U-vWAKfU-00537-00189913-00190314 The autoloader goes bam bam bam, La Marseillaise, the Tricolore... +057U-vWAKfU-00538-00190319-00190461 Applause, curtain falls. +057U-vWAKfU-00539-00190466-00190566 Beautifully presented! +057U-vWAKfU-00540-00190634-00190926 To this day, this is one of my favorite updates. +057U-vWAKfU-00541-00190954-00191461 Of course, Update 1.0 is very important to us, and it's a nice update all around. +057U-vWAKfU-00542-00191683-00191927 But there were other important and good updates. +057U-vWAKfU-00543-00192103-00192394 But the French will remain in our hearts forever. +057U-vWAKfU-00544-00192552-00192860 Another big story for me was the Global Map launch. +057U-vWAKfU-00545-00192953-00193142 Because the Global Map was epic. +057U-vWAKfU-00546-00193166-00193663 I mean, if we remember how it was: we had a dominant clan in the CIS, +057U-vWAKfU-00547-00193668-00193964 then someone fought back, or this clan got owned. +057U-vWAKfU-00548-00193979-00194326 They run around, with foul language coming from another clan. +057U-vWAKfU-00549-00194350-00194496 This was real action. +057U-vWAKfU-00550-00194523-00194929 You know, like street football. Ten people playing 5 versus 5, +057U-vWAKfU-00551-00194943-00195232 and 20 more just stand nearby and cheer them on. +057U-vWAKfU-00552-00195237-00195544 This is how that very Global Map was back then. +057U-vWAKfU-00553-00195644-00196031 There was a feeling of a constantly growing number of players online, +057U-vWAKfU-00554-00196057-00196303 servers were creaking under this heavy load. +057U-vWAKfU-00555-00196402-00196786 There was a feeling that we did it. We made a game that people liked. +057U-vWAKfU-00556-00196803-00197122 Not only we liked it, but players liked it as well. +057U-vWAKfU-00557-00197251-00197513 Basically, we created a new genre. +057U-vWAKfU-00558-00197602-00197812 Something like a slow-paced shooter. +057U-vWAKfU-00559-00197883-00198151 Our core players’ age was 30 and above. +057U-vWAKfU-00560-00198207-00198478 Adult men whose fingers move a bit slower, +057U-vWAKfU-00561-00198509-00198650 but they have mental prowess. +057U-vWAKfU-00562-00198657-00198871 And they feel this game is for them. +057U-vWAKfU-00563-00198905-00199021 This is the first point. +057U-vWAKfU-00564-00199050-00199330 The second point is this layer of tank culture. +057U-vWAKfU-00565-00199343-00199555 We raised it up and enriched it. +057U-vWAKfU-00566-00199602-00199976 World of Tanks is not just a game. It is a cultural phenomenon. +057U-vWAKfU-00567-00199993-00200172 Just like successful TV shows. +057U-vWAKfU-00568-00200177-00200537 Like the Simpsons or South Park, they run for 20-30 years already, right? +057U-vWAKfU-00569-00200542-00200643 And they will go on. +057U-vWAKfU-00570-00200648-00200832 World of Tanks is like football. +057U-vWAKfU-00571-00200837-00201216 Football is more than 100 years old, and it becomes better year on year. +057U-vWAKfU-00572-00201221-00201473 Teams on the pitch, you want to watch every game. +057U-vWAKfU-00573-00201478-00201839 Broadcasts, cameras, commentators, football kits, club history... +057U-vWAKfU-00574-00201845-00201951 It's just awesome. +057U-vWAKfU-00575-00201956-00202143 The same will happen with tanks. +057U-vWAKfU-00576-00202148-00202637 We released Update 1.0 last spring, we laid the foundation for our technical base. +057U-vWAKfU-00577-00202642-00202837 I know the plans. There's a whole bunch of them. +057U-vWAKfU-00578-00202843-00203159 The team is ready for action. We strengthened and expanded it. +057U-vWAKfU-00579-00203164-00203426 World of Tanks is now made in Kiev as well. +057U-vWAKfU-00580-00203432-00203539 Just wait for it! +057U-vWAKfU-00581-00203545-00203645 Prepare yourselves— +057U-vWAKfU-00582-00203650-00204022 tanks by the bucket load will be coming over the next 10-20 years. +057U-vWAKfU-00583-00204027-00204302 You gonna finish off the Type 5 Heavy or not? Or you need help? +057U-vWAKfU-00584-00204307-00204472 Reloading, 5 seconds. +057U-vWAKfU-00585-00204477-00204715 That's it. Artillery. Well done arty! +057U-vWAKfU-00586-00204720-00204829 He's been dealt with. +057U-vWAKfU-00587-00204857-00205263 The Grille rolls out, and now has 429 HP less! +057U-vWAKfU-00588-00205268-00205478 It seems this mob is gonna roll out... +057U-vWAKfU-00589-00205484-00205731 Oh, it will be bad and painful. +057U-vWAKfU-00590-00205979-00206106 Take this! +057U-vWAKfU-00591-00206160-00206367 We haven't even got there, and it's fun already. +057U-vWAKfU-00592-00206395-00206556 I've just been hit by arty. +057U-vWAKfU-00593-00206650-00206787 They're shooting from the back... +057U-vWAKfU-00594-00206793-00207053 Wait, so these guys, I'm trying to run ahead of them. +057U-vWAKfU-00595-00207070-00207338 I see you're already punishing someone on the hill... +057U-vWAKfU-00596-00207439-00207681 That's good, 515 damage to the light tank. +057U-vWAKfU-00597-00207686-00207741 Ouch! +057U-vWAKfU-00598-00207746-00207903 Yep, light tank destroyed. +057U-vWAKfU-00599-00207909-00208107 Wow, the Bat-Chat woke up! +057U-vWAKfU-00600-00208112-00208442 You saw it? Just two of us against... everyone. +057U-vWAKfU-00601-00208475-00208671 Ahahahaha! +057U-vWAKfU-00602-00208691-00208904 A guy got hit at the very last moment. +057U-vWAKfU-00603-00208962-00209314 That's nice. 8:6. Guys, it's 8:6. +057U-vWAKfU-00604-00209319-00209382 We're winning. +057U-vWAKfU-00605-00209387-00209746 Well, listen, we're basically the old guard! Especially me. +057U-vWAKfU-00606-00209827-00209936 And it's a win! +057U-vWAKfU-00607-00209960-00210182 It's a well-deserved hard-fought victory. +057U-vWAKfU-00608-00210205-00210499 I got 11 Bonds! The devs are generous! +057U-vWAKfU-00609-00210690-00211175 Yep! Or else Slava Makarov will come and rework the matchmaker. +057U-vWAKfU-00610-00211190-00211415 You know, I'm a genuinely happy man. +057U-vWAKfU-00611-00211436-00211694 Games are a part of my life. I play them a lot. +057U-vWAKfU-00612-00211700-00212103 I mean Tanks, Ships, Blitz, I play Civilization, +057U-vWAKfU-00613-00212109-00212288 and Clash Royale with my wife. +057U-vWAKfU-00614-00212373-00212714 We often play in a platoon with my son, we play Fortnite as well. +057U-vWAKfU-00615-00212762-00213141 It's not like I'm living some life and just play games just from time to time. +057U-vWAKfU-00616-00213176-00213299 It has come together. +057U-vWAKfU-00617-00213350-00213574 And I also develop these games. +057U-vWAKfU-00618-00213592-00214051 For me World of Tanks gives the same joy as when a child is born. +057U-vWAKfU-00619-00214153-00214321 But this is just the start. +057U-vWAKfU-00620-00214365-00214795 Your child starts growing, and you keep on living a full life. +057U-vWAKfU-00621-00214844-00215001 And you enjoy it every day. +057U-vWAKfU-00622-00215171-00215532 You can remember a lot of situations and things when it was hard. +057U-vWAKfU-00623-00215560-00215821 But they’re your child, and it's cool to be around. +057U-vWAKfU-00624-00215870-00215992 You brought them up. +057U-vWAKfU-00625-00215997-00216282 My son is already studying hard at university. +057U-vWAKfU-00626-00216464-00216786 So what? Will you say any bad things about him? +057U-vWAKfU-00627-00216818-00217023 Will you say you're burnt out emotionally? +057U-vWAKfU-00628-00217061-00217475 Yes, there are difficult times, but it's your own flesh and blood. +057U-vWAKfU-00629-00217518-00218050 And I feel the same about World of Tanks. It hooked me from the start and never let go. +057U-vWAKfU-00630-00218168-00218528 I love tanks dearly. They are big, heavy, steel. +057U-vWAKfU-00631-00218538-00219049 I have played since the alpha test all these years without any significant breaks. +057U-vWAKfU-00632-00219083-00219339 This is the cause you’ve given the biggest part of your life to. +057U-vWAKfU-00633-00219344-00219696 Tanks are for life. This is how they were and still are. +05o69PtiqrU-00000-00000000-00000783 Welcome to the tutorial for the ASCD Education Collection. This database is a subset of the Gale Virtual Reference Library, +05o69PtiqrU-00001-00000783-00001449 and consists entirely of education focused ebooks and articles. This is the main screen of ASCD. +05o69PtiqrU-00002-00001450-00002750 Type your search terms in the box above, then click the search button. This lists the books and articles that contain your terms. +05o69PtiqrU-00003-00002750-00003090 To narrow the list down further, use the options on the right. The first place to go is the “Search within results” bar. +05o69PtiqrU-00004-00003090-00003423 To narrow the list down further, use the options on the right. The first place to go is the “Search within results” bar. +05o69PtiqrU-00005-00003423-00004226 Adding search terms into this bar narrows down the pool of results to only those that include your new terms. +05o69PtiqrU-00006-00004226-00004753 The document type section is very useful for determining what kind of information you want to look at. +05o69PtiqrU-00007-00004753-00005453 For example, if I wanted general information, I should click on topic overview. The next place to look is the subjects. +05o69PtiqrU-00008-00005453-00005746 These are terms that describe what the article is actually about, +05o69PtiqrU-00009-00005746-00006293 while the keywords you type in the search boxes above merely look for articles that mention the words you type. +05o69PtiqrU-00010-00006293-00007043 If you are looking for current information, you can set the "sort by" dropdown menu to publication date. +05o69PtiqrU-00011-00007043-00007729 To read more about a particular article or document, click on its title. This is the article screen. +05o69PtiqrU-00012-00007730-00008246 Apart from reading the article by scrolling down the page, there are a couple of other things you can do. +05o69PtiqrU-00013-00008246-00008666 You can Print, email, or download the article if you want to save it for later. +05o69PtiqrU-00014-00008666-00009686 You can also get the full citation for the article in MLA or APA style by clicking on the citation tools button. +05o69PtiqrU-00015-00009686-00010313 Finally, you can view the article either as an HTML document or as a PDF. +05o69PtiqrU-00016-00010313-00010796 These are the basic skills you need to use the ASCD Education Collection +05o69PtiqrU-00017-00010796-00011829 If you have any more questions, you can contact the Reference Librarians by calling 897-8256, or emailing us at askrivref@rivier.edu. +05o69PtiqrU-00018-00011830-00012563 You can also contact us during normal business hours by using the chatbox that's in this LibGuide or on the main library page. +05MuMnJJlju-00000-00000018-00000115 Are you okay? +05MuMnJJlju-00001-00000118-00000270 The nerve. +05MuMnJJlju-00002-00000284-00000596 Every once in a while, I start to second-guess. +05MuMnJJlju-00003-00000596-00000811 And even she's not excited. She just want to… +05MuMnJJlju-00004-00000844-00000952 Have you learned your lesson? +05MuMnJJlju-00005-00000952-00001152 [Captions by Judy V. at Y Translator] +05MuMnJJlju-00007-00004320-00004448 Is it mostly your head? +05MuMnJJlju-00008-00004476-00004550 Uh-uhm. +05MuMnJJlju-00009-00004550-00004694 Or is it mostly your tummy? +05MuMnJJlju-00010-00004732-00004828 It's my head. +05MuMnJJlju-00011-00004838-00005186 How come you and Julie go back and forth being sick? +05MuMnJJlju-00012-00005282-00005452 Back and forth back and forth? +05MuMnJJlju-00013-00005580-00005676 I'm laughing. +05MuMnJJlju-00014-00005780-00005882 Are you okay? +05MuMnJJlju-00015-00005886-00006384 I'm like taking care of Abby, making sure she's taken care of +05MuMnJJlju-00016-00006384-00006590 because she doesn't feel good. +05MuMnJJlju-00017-00006590-00006881 And then the door knocks. And I'm like, who is it? +05MuMnJJlju-00018-00006922-00007116 I don't want anyone at my door, and this +05MuMnJJlju-00019-00007154-00007418 really nice looking young man answers. +05MuMnJJlju-00020-00007418-00007650 No, I answered the door and I'm like, he's like, +05MuMnJJlju-00021-00007650-00007740 “Is the homeowner here?” +05MuMnJJlju-00022-00007740-00007856 I'm like, I think she's sleeping. +05MuMnJJlju-00023-00007856-00008192 He's like “Well, um, could you see because this is really important.” +05MuMnJJlju-00024-00008298-00008348 Okay. +05MuMnJJlju-00025-00008368-00008502 Pest Control. +05MuMnJJlju-00026-00008502-00008688 This is really important, go wake up your mom. +05MuMnJJlju-00027-00008694-00009012 What if was in bed with 101 degree fever? +05MuMnJJlju-00028-00009012-00009220 And so like he shows up and he's like +05MuMnJJlju-00029-00009222-00009664 “So, you know, we do, um, you know, insect and…” +05MuMnJJlju-00030-00009664-00009796 Mom's like “No, no.” +05MuMnJJlju-00031-00009810-00010044 I have a guy I really really like. +05MuMnJJlju-00032-00010074-00010282 I really do like my pest control guy. +05MuMnJJlju-00033-00010282-00010480 Yeah, and he's like, "Well, do..." +05MuMnJJlju-00034-00010502-00010764 You know, and he wanted to know about the company. He's like, +05MuMnJJlju-00035-00010794-00010946 “Do they do this and this?” +05MuMnJJlju-00036-00010946-00011140 and she's like “They do whatever I ask.” +05MuMnJJlju-00037-00011140-00011236 They do it all. +05MuMnJJlju-00038-00011236-00011452 And I'm like closing the door. I'm like, I really, +05MuMnJJlju-00039-00011476-00011816 and he’s like, “Well we can discount. We will do it for less. We will do this for…” +05MuMnJJlju-00040-00011816-00011938 Which I'm like, "It's not about the money." +05MuMnJJlju-00041-00011974-00012204 "I like finding a business and being loyal to the business." +05MuMnJJlju-00042-00012204-00012336 And I'm like closing the door +05MuMnJJlju-00043-00012362-00012694 - and he literally puts his foot on the door. - Wait, there's more. +05MuMnJJlju-00044-00012702-00012790 And I'm like, +05MuMnJJlju-00045-00012794-00012952 the nerve. +05MuMnJJlju-00046-00012952-00013158 Oh, even you're laughing now. +05MuMnJJlju-00047-00013202-00013450 And he's like, and he's there for like 20 minutes. +05MuMnJJlju-00048-00013450-00013610 And I'm like going to close the door, +05MuMnJJlju-00049-00013630-00013776 he keeps putting his foot on the door, +05MuMnJJlju-00050-00013796-00013910 and then he's like, +05MuMnJJlju-00051-00013910-00014116 “All right, here's the deal. I'll throw in slugs. +05MuMnJJlju-00052-00014116-00014462 I guarantee slugs won't be eating holes in your foliage. +05MuMnJJlju-00053-00014462-00014662 And I'm like “Slugs?” +05MuMnJJlju-00054-00014712-00014946 Did you say slug guarantee? +05MuMnJJlju-00055-00015008-00015416 I'm like open the door wide and the heaven’s open! +05MuMnJJlju-00056-00015416-00015556 He's like, "Your house..", we're making bread, +05MuMnJJlju-00057-00015556-00015786 and he's like, “Your house smells really good, by the way.” +05MuMnJJlju-00058-00015786-00016050 He's like, “We are very nice people. We have very nice...” +05MuMnJJlju-00059-00016050-00016434 I’m like, I don't care if you're nice or not. You get rid of my slugs and you're hired. +05MuMnJJlju-00060-00016604-00016880 So the secret to successful business is -- +05MuMnJJlju-00061-00016880-00016988 Don't let people say no. +05MuMnJJlju-00062-00017002-00017218 Answer someone's problem. +05MuMnJJlju-00063-00017220-00017436 If someone has a problem, fix it. +05MuMnJJlju-00064-00017436-00017670 But you didn’t even tell him about your slug problem. +05MuMnJJlju-00065-00017670-00018006 I know but he just knew, he just, he just kept guessing. +05MuMnJJlju-00066-00018006-00018270 He like had a line, like a whole list and he like +05MuMnJJlju-00067-00018270-00018384 - kept going down the list. - We'll spray for spiders. +05MuMnJJlju-00068-00018384-00018574 Spray for things coming in the house. +05MuMnJJlju-00069-00018574-00018714 Nah, I don't care. +05MuMnJJlju-00070-00018786-00018850 Slugs. +05MuMnJJlju-00071-00018850-00019182 Slugs. Yes, get those slugs. +05MuMnJJlju-00072-00019290-00019666 That was actually the theme of one of our earlier videos. +05MuMnJJlju-00073-00019666-00020086 Do you remember the slug video years ago when we very first started vlogging? +05MuMnJJlju-00074-00020086-00020530 I was getting rid of my slugs and people thought I was being mean +05MuMnJJlju-00075-00020530-00020748 because I wouldn’t let slugs live in my garden. +05MuMnJJlju-00076-00020748-00021042 I'm like, have you ever tried growing fruits and vegetables +05MuMnJJlju-00077-00021042-00021268 and let the slugs live there? +05MuMnJJlju-00078-00021268-00021470 Um, that's like fruit abuse. +05MuMnJJlju-00079-00021500-00021616 They would eat your fruit. +05MuMnJJlju-00080-00021616-00021914 You can't have fruit and vegetables with slugs. +05MuMnJJlju-00081-00021928-00021978 Okay. +05MuMnJJlju-00082-00022004-00022206 [inaudible] fascinating things about me. +05MuMnJJlju-00083-00022278-00022494 Here are some more fun facts about me. +05MuMnJJlju-00084-00022510-00022998 I'm just going to pretend like none of this is here. +05MuMnJJlju-00085-00023042-00023214 That never happened. +05MuMnJJlju-00086-00023834-00024042 Oh my gosh. Look at these rolls. +05MuMnJJlju-00087-00024300-00024426 They're amazing. +05MuMnJJlju-00088-00024568-00024998 And yes, the recipe to them will be in our cookbook. +05MuMnJJlju-00089-00025044-00025374 Every once in a while, I start to second-guess +05MuMnJJlju-00090-00025374-00025704 staying in a smaller home with six kids. +05MuMnJJlju-00091-00025704-00026056 And I kind of wonder if I made the wrong mistake +05MuMnJJlju-00092-00026056-00026288 putting money into redoing our kitchen. +05MuMnJJlju-00093-00026288-00026544 Maybe it should have gone toward a bigger home, +05MuMnJJlju-00094-00026582-00026833 but then, I'm cooking dinner. +05MuMnJJlju-00095-00026906-00027227 And in the same room, I've got Chad doing homework. +05MuMnJJlju-00096-00027272-00027716 And Julie is playing school with her little brother and sister. +05MuMnJJlju-00097-00027777-00028212 And I get to hear their play. I think it kind of is a really good trade-off +05MuMnJJlju-00098-00028212-00028506 because I get to, I don't know, we get to be together more. +05MuMnJJlju-00099-00028539-00028827 And no one's off in a study room by themselves. +05MuMnJJlju-00100-00028827-00029176 And look, they make their way to the cabinet just to sit and talk +05MuMnJJlju-00101-00029176-00029524 and it's like a really great way to get the one-on-one time. +05MuMnJJlju-00102-00029542-00029668 That's one of the questions. +05MuMnJJlju-00103-00029668-00030033 Whenever we do a Q&A, this question always is at the top of the list. +05MuMnJJlju-00104-00030033-00030456 Is how do you find individual one-on-one time with each of your kids +05MuMnJJlju-00105-00030456-00030648 when you have so many kids? +05MuMnJJlju-00106-00030674-00030936 And you guys are busy so, +05MuMnJJlju-00107-00030976-00031100 This is the way. +05MuMnJJlju-00108-00031100-00031372 They sit at the counter while I cook dinner. +05MuMnJJlju-00109-00031388-00031548 We're playing teacher. +05MuMnJJlju-00110-00031583-00031754 Teacher. +05MuMnJJlju-00111-00031774-00032144 Her name is Miss Franke. +05MuMnJJlju-00112-00032186-00032692 Um, my favorite sport is soccer, actually. +05MuMnJJlju-00113-00032714-00032976 My favorite animal is a dog. +05MuMnJJlju-00114-00033004-00033156 Is she a nice teacher? +05MuMnJJlju-00115-00033156-00033216 Yeah. +05MuMnJJlju-00116-00033244-00033934 [Music] +05MuMnJJlju-00117-00033934-00034288 Has it been just slow traffic? Was there an accident? +05MuMnJJlju-00118-00034288-00034498 Okay. I'll see you soon. I've got dinner going. +05MuMnJJlju-00119-00034530-00034640 Love you. Bye. +05MuMnJJlju-00120-00034640-00035530 [Music] +05MuMnJJlju-00121-00035618-00035992 Julie's taking them on a field trip to the library. +05MuMnJJlju-00122-00036088-00036222 It’s so cute. +05MuMnJJlju-00123-00036222-00036432 Might as well taken the garbage down myself. +05MuMnJJlju-00124-00036478-00036640 It would have been done by now. He probably left. +05MuMnJJlju-00125-00036640-00036762 Chad, are you even here? +05MuMnJJlju-00126-00036892-00036968 What? +05MuMnJJlju-00127-00036968-00037086 Oh, you are here. +05MuMnJJlju-00128-00037086-00037298 Will you take the garbages out on your way out? +05MuMnJJlju-00129-00037318-00037534 I don't want to go out in the rain. +05MuMnJJlju-00130-00037572-00037710 How're you doing, Nollie? +05MuMnJJlju-00131-00037830-00037950 How are you doing? +05MuMnJJlju-00132-00039132-00039440 One song download you could listen to this week, what would it be? +05MuMnJJlju-00133-00039494-00039642 Death of a Bachelor. +05MuMnJJlju-00134-00039642-00040026 If you could have one downloaded song this week, that's it. +05MuMnJJlju-00135-00040026-00040162 You can only listen to one, +05MuMnJJlju-00136-00040202-00040274 Hey puppy. +05MuMnJJlju-00137-00040282-00040394 What would it be? +05MuMnJJlju-00138-00040436-00040568 Okay, take the bag. +05MuMnJJlju-00139-00040650-00040788 Chad, thank you. +05MuMnJJlju-00140-00041152-00041244 Sweet boy. +05MuMnJJlju-00141-00041288-00041626 Bagels [inaudible] probably clean her cage. +05MuMnJJlju-00142-00041626-00041746 Yes, you should. +05MuMnJJlju-00143-00041778-00041996 You smell sweaty. You smell gross. +05MuMnJJlju-00144-00041996-00042116 She didn't eat this morning. +05MuMnJJlju-00145-00042226-00042358 I love you too. +05MuMnJJlju-00146-00042384-00042536 I know, Abby is just... +05MuMnJJlju-00147-00042612-00042872 Give your father a hug and tell him hello. +05MuMnJJlju-00148-00042872-00043138 Julie runs up and she’s like, you smell sweaty. You smell gross. +05MuMnJJlju-00149-00043138-00043332 And Abbie's like, can you help me clean my cage -- +05MuMnJJlju-00150-00043332-00043598 Bagels pooed. I need you to help me clean the cage. +05MuMnJJlju-00151-00043668-00043834 Say Hello first. +05MuMnJJlju-00152-00043834-00044122 The only one who’s like legitimately excited is Nollie. +05MuMnJJlju-00153-00044150-00044406 And even she's not excited, because she just wants dinner. +05MuMnJJlju-00154-00044600-00044752 I'll give you a kiss. +05MuMnJJlju-00155-00044758-00044854 Oh, thank you. +05MuMnJJlju-00156-00044854-00045030 I don't want to get lipstick all over you. +05MuMnJJlju-00157-00045048-00045258 I’m hungry. I want dinner. +05MuMnJJlju-00158-00045298-00045424 I know, I'm hungry too. +05MuMnJJlju-00159-00045424-00045542 Okay, let's go on and eat. +05MuMnJJlju-00160-00045712-00045870 And you um -- +05MuMnJJlju-00161-00045880-00046074 Can I try that to you? +05MuMnJJlju-00162-00046164-00046270 Yesterday and today. +05MuMnJJlju-00163-00046270-00046618 This is gonna be easy peasy lemon squeezy. +05MuMnJJlju-00164-00046806-00047426 [inaudible] +05MuMnJJlju-00165-00047878-00048178 He was attacking Eve so now I'm attacking him. +05MuMnJJlju-00166-00048268-00048422 Apparently, he's really ticklish. +05MuMnJJlju-00167-00048438-00048892 So, do you intervene as a parent or do you let them learn on their own? +05MuMnJJlju-00168-00048892-00048980 It's even worse this time. +05MuMnJJlju-00169-00049056-00049234 There's probably benefits to both but -- +05MuMnJJlju-00170-00049238-00049398 Get away girls. Get away. +05MuMnJJlju-00171-00049398-00049564 Don't kick him down the stairs. +05MuMnJJlju-00172-00049814-00050120 Right now, I would say we are at a level 1. +05MuMnJJlju-00173-00050120-00050218 Russell, you're gonna -- +05MuMnJJlju-00174-00050218-00050358 No, let's say level 2. +05MuMnJJlju-00175-00050358-00050584 No one's really being hurt and it's all in fun. +05MuMnJJlju-00176-00050648-00050908 But it will quickly escalate to like level 5 -- +05MuMnJJlju-00177-00050928-00051168 Stop touching me in the nuts. +05MuMnJJlju-00178-00051346-00051578 Just like that. Okay. Alright. Alright +05MuMnJJlju-00179-00051600-00051740 Abby, go sit in the corner. +05MuMnJJlju-00180-00051782-00051894 Abby, look at me. +05MuMnJJlju-00181-00051954-00052176 For being sick, you're sure causing a lot of problems. +05MuMnJJlju-00182-00052176-00052264 Go sit on the stairs. +05MuMnJJlju-00183-00052379-00052524 Yeah, five minutes later, you're not sick. +05MuMnJJlju-00184-00052524-00052786 Okay. Sit right here on the edge, right there. Sit. +05MuMnJJlju-00185-00052786-00053040 And don't move from that corner until I say +05MuMnJJlju-00186-00053040-00053158 ...Eve and Russell, Mom. +05MuMnJJlju-00187-00053240-00053364 You just sit right there. +05MuMnJJlju-00188-00053364-00053488 You're acting like it though. +05MuMnJJlju-00189-00053508-00053914 Okay, look at me. You go sit down at the dinner table. +05MuMnJJlju-00190-00053929-00054024 Oh, sweet. +05MuMnJJlju-00191-00054244-00054394 Oh, you're covered in hair. Never mind. +05MuMnJJlju-00192-00054394-00054490 Come here. Come here. Come here. +05MuMnJJlju-00193-00054490-00054724 Go downstairs and put on your pajamas. Put those in the hamper. +05MuMnJJlju-00194-00054724-00054774 Run. +05MuMnJJlju-00195-00054774-00054958 Okay, then. Okay sweet. +05MuMnJJlju-00196-00055010-00055204 You, keep petting Nollie. +05MuMnJJlju-00197-00055314-00055441 Have you learned your lesson? +05MuMnJJlju-00198-00055612-00055770 Have you learned your lesson? +05MuMnJJlju-00199-00055805-00055891 No. +05MuMnJJlju-00200-00055940-00056162 You go back and practice the piano some more then. +05MuMnJJlju-00201-00056162-00056288 No. +05MuMnJJlju-00202-00056660-00057279 When I was growing up, my parents would 99% of the time stay out of it. +05MuMnJJlju-00203-00057279-00057790 And my brothers and I, my brother and sisters and I, we fought all the time. +05MuMnJJlju-00204-00057790-00058116 And there were like kicks and punches that were thrown. +05MuMnJJlju-00205-00058116-00058338 Like we got physical, I think like +05MuMnJJlju-00206-00058338-00058638 several locks of hair have been pulled out over the years. +05MuMnJJlju-00207-00058638-00058870 But my parents, like they stayed out of it +05MuMnJJlju-00208-00058904-00059194 And we just learned to work through it. +05MuMnJJlju-00209-00059194-00059666 And what's interesting is my brothers and sisters and I are each other's best friends now. +05MuMnJJlju-00210-00059666-00059824 Look, she's like staying there. +05MuMnJJlju-00211-00059902-00060212 Um, we don't fight and we're really each other's +05MuMnJJlju-00212-00060212-00060476 biggest supporters and cheerleaders. +05MuMnJJlju-00213-00060479-00060782 So I'm hoping, you guys learn to work it out. +05MuMnJJlju-00214-00060782-00061122 I know a lot of families whose parents jumped in and fixed everything +05MuMnJJlju-00215-00061122-00061346 and made sure the kids never fought, +05MuMnJJlju-00216-00061346-00061804 and they really don't talk to each other much now as adults. +05MuMnJJlju-00217-00061836-00062032 So there has to be like a happy medium. +05MuMnJJlju-00218-00062032-00062462 And I think me staying calm in the middle of them fighting. +05MuMnJJlju-00219-00062462-00062790 Being like, okay, like maybe almost bringing a sense of humor to +05MuMnJJlju-00220-00062790-00063398 it just a little bit, like not getting drug into the emotional part really helps as well. +05MuMnJJlju-00221-00063512-00063767 Do your parents jump in and fix your fights? +05MuMnJJlju-00222-00064205-00064360 Can I be a horsie? +05MuMnJJlju-00223-00064378-00064505 I'll be horsie. +05MuMnJJlju-00224-00064505-00064674 [inaudible] +05MuMnJJlju-00225-00064678-00064770 My turn. +05MuMnJJlju-00226-00064824-00066750 [Music] +0rCnFcLNDso-00000-00000079-00000243 - Oh, I'm sick of having to do all these +0rCnFcLNDso-00001-00000243-00000405 "Take me back" Instagram posts, you know? +0rCnFcLNDso-00002-00000405-00000629 I was meant to go on a third Greece trip +0rCnFcLNDso-00003-00000629-00000832 this year and of course it got cancelled +0rCnFcLNDso-00004-00000832-00001215 because of all these bloody coronavirus cases. +0rCnFcLNDso-00005-00001215-00001501 And I'm just like, I can't even buy anything online +0rCnFcLNDso-00006-00001501-00001718 because anything made in China +0rCnFcLNDso-00007-00001718-00002058 comes with the coronavirus nowadays and it's just like... +0rCnFcLNDso-00008-00002058-00002220 Oh, what am I supposed to do with my time? +0rCnFcLNDso-00009-00002220-00002620 I just-- I hate coronavirus. +0rCnFcLNDso-00010-00002620-00002784 You guys know that the coronavirus +0rCnFcLNDso-00011-00002784-00003003 started when some Chinese person +0rCnFcLNDso-00012-00003003-00003386 ate a bat in bat soup? +0rCnFcLNDso-00013-00003386-00003495 Bat soup! +0rCnFcLNDso-00014-00003495-00003672 Have you seen how ugly bats are? +0rCnFcLNDso-00015-00003672-00004089 Like you know, that Snapchat filter that has the bat? +0rCnFcLNDso-00016-00004089-00004398 You know, yeah, imagine eating that. +0rCnFcLNDso-00017-00004398-00004494 Oh, can you all shut up? +0rCnFcLNDso-00018-00004494-00004720 I'm trying to film a TikTok here, +0rCnFcLNDso-00019-00004720-00005001 plus I'm also trying to figure out what kind of drink +0rCnFcLNDso-00020-00005001-00005189 I'm going to have this weekend. +0rCnFcLNDso-00021-00005189-00005449 Cause you know, obviously I can't have a Corona beer +0rCnFcLNDso-00022-00005449-00005647 because it will give me the coronavirus. +0rCnFcLNDso-00023-00005647-00005945 You young ones with all your stupid worries. +0rCnFcLNDso-00024-00005945-00006076 You know, back in my day, +0rCnFcLNDso-00025-00006076-00006356 we didn't actually have to wear masks. +0rCnFcLNDso-00026-00006356-00006600 The government's really overreacting, I think. +0rCnFcLNDso-00027-00006600-00006793 This lockdown, COVID-19, +0rCnFcLNDso-00028-00006793-00007119 it's all just the government making stuff up. +0rCnFcLNDso-00029-00007119-00007261 I can't even breathe in my mask. +0rCnFcLNDso-00030-00007261-00007586 It's a breach of human rights, quite frankly. +0rCnFcLNDso-00031-00007586-00007730 Stop, stop, stop. +0rCnFcLNDso-00032-00007730-00007997 You guys are so addicted to your social media sites. +0rCnFcLNDso-00033-00007997-00008335 You can't even work out what is real and what's not. +0rCnFcLNDso-00034-00008335-00008522 You need to start becoming a data detective +0rCnFcLNDso-00035-00008522-00009000 to work out what's actually right and what's fake news. +0rCnFcLNDso-00036-00009000-00009320 Whatever, Facebook would never lie to me. +0rCnFcLNDso-00037-00009320-00009597 It's all just my friends trying to share stuff with me. +0rCnFcLNDso-00038-00009597-00009738 They wouldn't lie. +0rCnFcLNDso-00039-00009738-00010013 My friends, you know, count on me. +0rCnFcLNDso-00040-00010013-00010229 She wouldn't lie to me. +0rCnFcLNDso-00041-00010229-00010426 That's why we're talking about Facebook. +0rCnFcLNDso-00042-00010426-00010781 Sometimes people in our lives don't know everything either. +0rCnFcLNDso-00043-00010781-00011069 It's best to trust websites with minimal errors, +0rCnFcLNDso-00044-00011069-00011532 referenced evidence and an S after HTTP bit in the URL. +0rCnFcLNDso-00045-00011618-00011822 Ugh, that's way too much effort. +0rCnFcLNDso-00046-00011822-00012011 I don't even care that much. +0rCnFcLNDso-00047-00012011-00012442 SnapChat, you should, fake news is very detrimental. +0rCnFcLNDso-00048-00012442-00012621 Those rumours you guys were saying before +0rCnFcLNDso-00049-00012621-00012926 have the ability to ruin people's lives. +0rCnFcLNDso-00050-00012926-00013027 No, no, no! +0rCnFcLNDso-00051-00013027-00013233 My reputation has to be saved. +0rCnFcLNDso-00052-00013233-00013582 I can't have people knowing that I ruin people's lives. +0rCnFcLNDso-00053-00013582-00013910 Thank you, Instagram, at least you get it. +0rCnFcLNDso-00054-00013910-00014262 What about you, TikTok, are you done dancing over there? +0rCnFcLNDso-00055-00014262-00014573 Well, yeah, I mean, we can't blame all this on China. +0rCnFcLNDso-00056-00014573-00014985 China's made TikTok, and TikTok's pretty great. +0rCnFcLNDso-00057-00015134-00015436 Not even, you can't even talk to people on it. +0rCnFcLNDso-00058-00015436-00015527 But I see your point, +0rCnFcLNDso-00059-00015527-00015801 fake news is something we should all be on the lookout for. +0rCnFcLNDso-00060-00015801-00015991 Those dodgy satire websites, +0rCnFcLNDso-00061-00015991-00016213 looking to steal all my money and data. +0rCnFcLNDso-00062-00016213-00016338 Precisely! +0rCnFcLNDso-00063-00016338-00016670 I'm happy all of us can get along about this now. +0rCnFcLNDso-00064-00016670-00016815 Well, I'm gonna have to message Karen +0rCnFcLNDso-00065-00016815-00017062 and tell her that protest is a lie. +0rCnFcLNDso-00066-00017273-00017453 She's been lying to me. +0rCnFcLNDso-00067-00017453-00017763 Karen, lying to me. +0rCnFcLNDso-00068-00017763-00017891 Well, whatever you do ladies, +0rCnFcLNDso-00069-00017891-00018069 make sure you're getting the information you want +0rCnFcLNDso-00070-00018069-00018287 about COVID-19 from the official websites. +0rCnFcLNDso-00071-00018287-00018525 Like covid19.govt.nz +0rCnFcLNDso-00072-00018525-00018746 or health.govt.nz +0rCnFcLNDso-00073-00018894-00019111 Otherwise, make sure to thoroughly investigate the website +0rCnFcLNDso-00074-00019111-00019335 to make sure it's telling the truth. +0rCnFcLNDso-00075-00019335-00019455 You guys got this. +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00000-00000756-00000860 Hello, everyone. +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00001-00000911-00001272 Welcome to Sequence 1 of Week 4. +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00002-00001320-00001796 This week, we'll be covering Pharo inheritance basics, +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00003-00001844-00002184 and look-up and web-development mechanisms. +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00004-00002248-00002428 In the first sequence, +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00005-00002484-00002912 we'll introduce inheritance basics. +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00006-00002944-00003236 These concepts are quite similar +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00007-00003252-00003536 to inheritance in other languages with classes, +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00008-00003552-00003684 like Java. +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00009-00003711-00004056 Even if you are familiar with these basics, please watch. +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00010-00004072-00004284 We'll introduce some vocabulary, +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00011-00004404-00004768 and a graphic representation you'll be seeing again +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00012-00004812-00005072 throughout the rest of the course. +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00013-00005120-00005428 This sequence will cover what inheritance is, +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00014-00005448-00005580 and how to use it. +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00015-00005612-00005904 Two classes are represented on the right: +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00016-00005920-00006284 the Rectangle class, with its name, first of all, +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00017-00006388-00006528 its instance variables, +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00018-00006612-00006716 and its methods. +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00019-00006756-00007180 Under it, you see the same thing. The class name, ColoredRectangle, +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00020-00007248-00007536 its instance variables, and its methods. +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00021-00007680-00008216 The vertical arrow here, with its point represented as a blank triangle, +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00022-00008232-00008520 indicates an inheritance relationship. +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00023-00008536-00008972 The ColoredRectangle subclass inherits from the Rectangle class. +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00024-00008988-00009300 Generally, subclasses like ColoredRectangle +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00025-00009316-00009732 refine the behavior and state of their superclass. +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00026-00009796-00010240 A subclass like ColoredRectangle can add state and behavior +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00027-00010276-00010396 to its superclass. +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00028-00010512-00010908 Here, the ColoredRectangle class adds state +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00029-00010932-00011384 in the form of two instance variables, color and border color. +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00030-00011524-00011764 It also adds a method: color. +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00031-00011812-00012116 At some point, we could say that every class +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00032-00012152-00012428 inherits from the Object class. +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00033-00012448-00012616 But that's not quite true. +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00034-00012648-00013024 It is true that every class inherits from ProtoObject class. +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00035-00013052-00013560 The ProtoObject superclass is used for very special cases. +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00036-00013596-00013844 For the purposes of this course in Pharo, +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00037-00013860-00014160 we'll say that all classes inherit from Object. +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00038-00014176-00014388 That will suffice, for our needs. +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00039-00014412-00014832 The ProtoObject class is reserved only for certain specific cases. +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00040-00014880-00015344 You're not likely to need it to learn the basics of Pharo. +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00041-00015436-00015736 Inheritance behaves in two different ways, +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00042-00015752-00016132 depending on whether state or behavior is being inherited. +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00043-00016184-00016384 Inheritance of state is static. +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00044-00016404-00016740 That means that when you create the subclass, +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00045-00016776-00017332 you know exactly what all the instance variables are. +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00046-00017428-00017724 However, inheritance of behavior is dynamic. +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00047-00017740-00018084 During the program's execution, you look at the methods +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00048-00018100-00018292 defined in sub and superclasses. +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00049-00018348-00018524 Concerning instance variables, +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00050-00018556-00018884 inheritance happens during class definition. +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00051-00018924-00019116 When you define the subclass, +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00052-00019280-00019676 you take the instance variables defined in the subclass - +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00053-00019692-00020108 here, they are color and border color, +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00054-00020160-00020608 and you merge them with all the instance variables +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00055-00020624-00020996 defined in the superclass and the line of the superclasses, +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00056-00021012-00021196 all the way up to the Object. +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00057-00021408-00021700 Here, the instance variables of ColoredRectangle +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00058-00021716-00022020 will be with a color and border color. +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00059-00022140-00022412 For behavior, inheritance mechanism changes. +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00060-00022456-00022712 Watch the following sequences +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00061-00022776-00023028 to see exactly how it occurs. +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00062-00023056-00023168 So, on the whole, +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00063-00023200-00023472 behavior inheritance happens at runtime. +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00064-00023552-00023904 In other words, when you send a message to an object, +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00065-00024004-00024348 a method match is searched for in the class hierarchy. +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00066-00024448-00024744 Here, if I send a message to ColoredRectangle... +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00067-00024820-00025128 The "area" message, for example... +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00068-00025188-00025488 it will be searched in the class. +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00069-00025504-00025892 The method will be searched in the ColoredRectangle class. +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00070-00025936-00026208 The "area" method is missing. +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00071-00026224-00026464 So we go up to the superclass. +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00072-00026516-00026912 We find the "area" method. It is selected and executed. +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00073-00027004-00027108 Now, I'll sum up: +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00074-00027148-00027527 For inheritance, the concepts of subclass and superclass +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00075-00027560-00027860 enables the subclass to refine the behavior +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00076-00027876-00028127 of its superclass, and extend it. +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00077-00028156-00028560 The subclass can also extend, or add, +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00078-00028600-00028795 state to its superclass. +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00079-00028839-00029264 Pharo's simple inheritance model stipulates one superclass per class. +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00080-00029292-00029644 The concept of traits enables you multiply inheritance, +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00081-00029660-00029827 but we will not cover that. +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00082-00029892-00030112 Object is at the top of the hierarchy. +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00083-00030132-00030532 So is ProtoObject, but we will not go into that detail. +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00084-00030580-00030824 Inheritance of state is static. +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00085-00030864-00031195 It happens when the subclass is defined. +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00086-00031220-00031464 But inheritance of behavior is dynamic, +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00087-00031492-00031627 happening at runtime, +0wlq3f0Tk-I-00088-00031644-00031900 whenever you send a message to an object. +0xmR328ec18-00000-00000000-00000816 Yeah I like hot hot hot. Okay we have bits coming in. Don't +0xmR328ec18-00001-00000816-00001342 see anything yet. Don't see anything yet. Don't see +0xmR328ec18-00002-00001342-00001926 anything yet. I don't like that it says fatal on here. Oh. But +0xmR328ec18-00003-00001926-00002524 maybe go back to stream targets. Those are on. Says +0xmR328ec18-00004-00002524-00003240 we're live. Oh! There we are! Alright! Hi everyone! My name is +0xmR328ec18-00005-00003240-00003624 Ranger Allysah. You may recognize me some from our fall videos +0xmR328ec18-00006-00003624-00004008 that we just wrapped up a couple of weeks ago and as a +0xmR328ec18-00007-00004008-00004344 stand-in because I don't have ranger Claire or Maddie here +0xmR328ec18-00008-00004344-00004696 today but we do have a special guest Kyle who works at the +0xmR328ec18-00009-00004696-00005016 Visitor Center at Big Meadows which is where we are right now! +0xmR328ec18-00010-00005016-00005280 So, thank you for joining us. Thank you. It's my pleasure +0xmR328ec18-00011-00005280-00005512 Thanks for inviting me. Absolutely. We have a few +0xmR328ec18-00012-00005512-00005768 exciting questions to ask Kyle because he's a weather +0xmR328ec18-00013-00005768-00006136 enthusiast and he gave us a hint that there's some snow on +0xmR328ec18-00014-00006136-00006448 the way, so we really want to to hear about that and let you all +0xmR328ec18-00015-00006448-00006680 know what's happening as well in the park in the next couple +0xmR328ec18-00016-00006680-00006976 of weeks or for the month of December, anyway he's got a few +0xmR328ec18-00017-00006976-00007336 visual aids that we'll share and we'll get into that kind of +0xmR328ec18-00018-00007336-00007776 near the end of the broadcast, but we are planning to do this +0xmR328ec18-00019-00007776-00008376 broadcast every month this year well in 2022 and then 2023, +0xmR328ec18-00020-00008376-00008720 we'll be back of course, and we want to hear what topics you +0xmR328ec18-00021-00008720-00009064 guys want us to talk about, so if you want to you can +0xmR328ec18-00022-00009064-00009438 drop those in the comments during this broadcast. Um just +0xmR328ec18-00023-00009438-00009670 tell us some of your suggestions and we'd love to +0xmR328ec18-00024-00009670-00009974 hear them. You can also add some of your questions that you +0xmR328ec18-00025-00009974-00010246 might have for myself or Kyle and we'll answer those at the +0xmR328ec18-00026-00010246-00010558 end as well. So we have a couple of different things +0xmR328ec18-00027-00010558-00010878 we're going to do. Um in the fall broadcast we would do a +0xmR328ec18-00028-00010878-00011286 peak check but we decided for for these broadcast we're going +0xmR328ec18-00029-00011286-00011654 to do what's called a naturalist moment. So we did +0xmR328ec18-00030-00011654-00012062 and we reached out to our Park Botanist and some of the +0xmR328ec18-00031-00012062-00012348 biologist and people that are considered experts on +0xmR328ec18-00032-00012348-00012684 these topics and we ask them what is happening in the park +0xmR328ec18-00033-00012684-00013044 right now with the flora and fauna, so the animals and the +0xmR328ec18-00034-00013044-00013436 plants. So I'm going to read the Email they sent me because I +0xmR328ec18-00035-00013436-00014028 cannot do it justice I have to do this, so we have wood frogs +0xmR328ec18-00036-00014028-00014372 and gray tree frogs both pack their cells full of chemicals +0xmR328ec18-00037-00014372-00014708 to keep them from freezing in the winter--that's crazy--and +0xmR328ec18-00038-00014708-00015084 then all the areas between the cells free solid and that makes +0xmR328ec18-00039-00015084-00015506 their heart stop beating and apparently some insects do that +0xmR328ec18-00040-00015506-00015834 too such as the woolly bears so those are the really fuzzy +0xmR328ec18-00041-00015834-00016114 caterpillars you might see across the road, which by the +0xmR328ec18-00042-00016114-00016466 way are rumored to predict the winter weather however I would +0xmR328ec18-00043-00016466-00016962 not rely on them. We also have some intel on rattle snakes +0xmR328ec18-00044-00016962-00017322 they're going to spend the winter in communal hibernacula +0xmR328ec18-00045-00017322-00017746 so that's a snake another word for a snake pit. I'm going to +0xmR328ec18-00046-00017746-00018352 stay away from those. If you're asking who might be in the +0xmR328ec18-00047-00018352-00018624 woods this time of the year don't forget to keep your eyes +0xmR328ec18-00048-00018624-00019040 out for the northern saw wet owls eastern screech owls and +0xmR328ec18-00049-00019040-00019464 barred owls. Saw wet owls will migrate through the park in +0xmR328ec18-00050-00019464-00019816 November and December and some may stick around for the winter +0xmR328ec18-00051-00019816-00020088 and then head back to Canada to the breeding grounds in the +0xmR328ec18-00052-00020088-00020448 spring so and screech and barred owls will be around all +0xmR328ec18-00053-00020448-00020928 year. Alright and then of course our bear we have some some +0xmR328ec18-00054-00020928-00021320 clues about our bear after weeks of consuming all kinds of +0xmR328ec18-00055-00021320-00021754 natural foods like a acorns for an example and packing on +0xmR328ec18-00056-00021754-00022242 weight in preparation for winter many park black bears +0xmR328ec18-00057-00022242-00022562 will be entering their dens at this time so when they were +0xmR328ec18-00058-00022562-00022842 packing on that all that weight that's called hyperphagia and +0xmR328ec18-00059-00022842-00023218 they are consuming upwards of 20, 000 calories per day +0xmR328ec18-00060-00023218-00023634 -- without the help of a fast food restaurant-- that's crazy alright! +0xmR328ec18-00061-00023634-00023994 And, then lastly did you all know that we have mistletoe in +0xmR328ec18-00062-00023994-00024362 the park? I didn't know that myself, so that's really cool. +0xmR328ec18-00063-00024362-00024808 although it's not legal to gather, please bring your sweetie to +0xmR328ec18-00064-00024808-00025160 the park and you can go find some mistletoe high up in the +0xmR328ec18-00065-00025160-00025480 tree in the branches of trees and you can have your sweet +0xmR328ec18-00066-00025480-00025912 little mistletoe kiss there, but please don't climb up the trees. +0xmR328ec18-00067-00025912-00026184 That's not safe but yeah, that's in the park which is so +0xmR328ec18-00068-00026184-00026604 cool. I have no idea. It's very very cool to see. Yeah. +0xmR328ec18-00069-00026604-00027000 Alright. So, that was our naturalist moment. So, now +0xmR328ec18-00070-00027000-00027288 we're going to go over a little bit of housekeeping or some +0xmR328ec18-00071-00027288-00027784 updates in the park. So, first and foremost, we have some +0xmR328ec18-00072-00027784-00028240 facilities have closed but not all. We have Big Meadows the +0xmR328ec18-00073-00028240-00028560 Visitor Center Big Meadows is still open. Yeah so the Big +0xmR328ec18-00074-00028560-00028912 Meadows Visitor Center is going to be closed on Tuesdays and +0xmR328ec18-00075-00028912-00029328 Wednesdays through the winter season however we are here to +0xmR328ec18-00076-00029328-00029712 help you out with any hiking suggestions any trail updates +0xmR328ec18-00077-00029712-00030000 anything like that trip planning you know we're here +0xmR328ec18-00078-00030000-00030512 from Thursday to Monday from 9 AM to about 4: 30 in the +0xmR328ec18-00079-00030512-00031016 afternoon so make sure you stop by our cooperating bookstore is +0xmR328ec18-00080-00031016-00031390 also be open during those hours so you can pick up a souvenir +0xmR328ec18-00081-00031390-00031686 here at the Big Meadows Visitor Center. Awesome. We also have +0xmR328ec18-00082-00031686-00031958 some picnic areas that are open year round you can find those +0xmR328ec18-00083-00031958-00032318 on our website, and you brought up a great point about the +0xmR328ec18-00084-00032318-00032638 frost-free faucets that we said you were going to say because I +0xmR328ec18-00085-00032638-00032958 knew I messed that up! So the frost free spiggots are +0xmR328ec18-00086-00032958-00033342 definitely going to be a big thing to remember up here so +0xmR328ec18-00087-00033342-00033662 the temperatures up here during the winter time are going to be +0xmR328ec18-00088-00033662-00034036 absolutely frigid at times possibly well below zero. So, +0xmR328ec18-00089-00034036-00034276 that means that obviously there are going to be some problems +0xmR328ec18-00090-00034276-00034772 with freezing pipes. So, remember to look at the plan +0xmR328ec18-00091-00034772-00035228 your visit tab on Shenandoah's website. Once you go to the +0xmR328ec18-00092-00035228-00035532 Plan Your Visit, look for the drinking water availability. +0xmR328ec18-00093-00035532-00035820 Now, there will be kind of the availability of that drinking +0xmR328ec18-00094-00035820-00036236 water all through the park but just remember that not all of +0xmR328ec18-00095-00036236-00036548 it will be potable. So, there are going to be a couple that +0xmR328ec18-00096-00036548-00036970 say boil before using. However, if it does not say boil before +0xmR328ec18-00097-00036970-00037362 all of that water will be portable so here at the Visitor +0xmR328ec18-00098-00037362-00037698 Center for example we do have water availability inside of +0xmR328ec18-00099-00037698-00038066 the restrooms and the sinks however all of the drinking +0xmR328ec18-00100-00038066-00038378 fountains around the Visitor Center have been turned off for +0xmR328ec18-00101-00038378-00038754 the season great thank you for that yeah we also want you all +0xmR328ec18-00102-00038754-00039146 to know that with some of the snow that might be coming this +0xmR328ec18-00103-00039146-00039362 month and then throughout the winter that sometimes +0xmR328ec18-00104-00039362-00039826 throughout the park they will close sections of Skyline Drive +0xmR328ec18-00105-00039826-00040160 and is the main road that goes through Shenandoah National +0xmR328ec18-00106-00040160-00040632 Park however even with Skyline Drive closed Shenandoah +0xmR328ec18-00107-00040632-00041048 National Park remains open and you can access it on foot so if +0xmR328ec18-00108-00041048-00041312 you want to come in to the park and hike even when there's snow +0xmR328ec18-00109-00041312-00041680 and the drive is closed you can park at some of the entrance +0xmR328ec18-00110-00041680-00042152 stations and hike in other ways to check for the Skyline Drive +0xmR328ec18-00111-00042152-00042528 status you can go on our social media pages so Instagram +0xmR328ec18-00112-00042528-00042990 Facebook Twitter you can call our park phone line. So, that's +0xmR328ec18-00113-00042990-00043790 5409993500 option one option one or you can do our newest +0xmR328ec18-00114-00043790-00044294 alert system and you can text SHENALERTS all caps all one +0xmR328ec18-00115-00044294-00044798 word to 888777 and subscribe to those alerts. So, make sure +0xmR328ec18-00116-00044798-00045094 that if you want to know what the status of Skyline Drive is +0xmR328ec18-00117-00045094-00045462 to try one of those options or all three of those option, you +0xmR328ec18-00118-00045462-00045916 you will find your answer. We also have a couple more just a +0xmR328ec18-00119-00045916-00046284 couple more updates before we talk to Kyle about the snow but +0xmR328ec18-00120-00046284-00046628 we do want to say that phase one of the Old Rag pilot +0xmR328ec18-00121-00046628-00047044 project ended yesterday November 30th and you will no +0xmR328ec18-00122-00047044-00047468 longer need a day use ticket to hike old rag we have been +0xmR328ec18-00123-00047468-00047964 collecting data since March now we're going to enter phase two +0xmR328ec18-00124-00047964-00048372 where we are going to study all of it and then hopefully by +0xmR328ec18-00125-00048372-00048770 early 2023 we're going to share that data with the public so +0xmR328ec18-00126-00048770-00049322 look forward to that too lastly we have implemented a new +0xmR328ec18-00127-00049322-00049722 policy on campground reservations most notably in +0xmR328ec18-00128-00049722-00050050 Big Meadows Campground which will become all reservable +0xmR328ec18-00129-00050050-00050490 sites we have a bit of a new system how that's going to work +0xmR328ec18-00130-00050490-00050818 and you can absolutely go on to our website and we have a web +0xmR328ec18-00131-00050818-00051106 page dedicated to how that system is going to work and +0xmR328ec18-00132-00051106-00051394 we'll explain that a little bit more in January once we get +0xmR328ec18-00133-00051394-00051736 further into the season so definitely go to our web site +0xmR328ec18-00134-00051736-00052136 and look in campgrounds for that information. Alright. +0xmR328ec18-00135-00052136-00052560 Whoo. Deep breath. Mention comments questions. Oh yes. If +0xmR328ec18-00136-00052560-00052832 you have any comments or questions, please put those in +0xmR328ec18-00137-00052832-00053176 the in the comments. Um right now, you can do that on YouTube +0xmR328ec18-00138-00053176-00053656 or Facebook and we will happily answer them afterward. So, I +0xmR328ec18-00139-00053656-00053920 don't know why I'm looking through my notes. I've got you +0xmR328ec18-00140-00053920-00054296 now. And I'm happy to be here. Like I mentioned, talking about +0xmR328ec18-00141-00054296-00054584 one of my very favorite subjects in the world and +0xmR328ec18-00142-00054584-00055062 that's going to be weather and especially the of snow of +0xmR328ec18-00143-00055062-00055462 course winter time unlike my unlike myself Ally's favorite +0xmR328ec18-00144-00055462-00055798 time of the year is going to be summer she likes the heat and +0xmR328ec18-00145-00055798-00056270 humidity however myself I like that cold and snow and so does +0xmR328ec18-00146-00056270-00056734 Neal our cameraman here so yes everybody has their own love of +0xmR328ec18-00147-00056734-00057166 weather so yes there are some amazing things to talk about of +0xmR328ec18-00148-00057166-00057446 course winter is going to be a time in the park that you have +0xmR328ec18-00149-00057446-00057852 to be very careful for slips and falls but there already +0xmR328ec18-00150-00057852-00058204 been some incidents with ice on trails so that is very +0xmR328ec18-00151-00058204-00058532 important to remember that just because it might be warm down +0xmR328ec18-00152-00058532-00058972 in let's say Washington DC it's going to be much much colder up +0xmR328ec18-00153-00058972-00059300 here and I can talk a little bit more about that in just a +0xmR328ec18-00154-00059300-00059588 few moments yeah so actually one of the most popular +0xmR328ec18-00155-00059588-00059972 questions we get in the fall and in the winter is what is +0xmR328ec18-00156-00059972-00060284 the temperature difference between the valley floor and +0xmR328ec18-00157-00060284-00060628 the mountain yeah so of course there's all kinds of different +0xmR328ec18-00158-00060628-00061104 physical science and things at here. So, think about +0xmR328ec18-00159-00061104-00061744 Washington DC. Washington DC is at 72 feet above sea level. So, +0xmR328ec18-00160-00061744-00062032 that's pretty low. Then, you look at Richmond. Richmond is +0xmR328ec18-00161-00062032-00062408 going to be about 200 feet above sea level and then you +0xmR328ec18-00162-00062408-00062744 look at, let's go into the valley. Luray is going to be +0xmR328ec18-00163-00062744-00063136 around 800 feet above sea level. So, all pretty low but +0xmR328ec18-00164-00063136-00063432 then you get up here to Big Meadows and we are convenient +0xmR328ec18-00165-00063432-00064310 thirty-five thirty-five. So, 3, 535 feet So, that's about 3464 +0xmR328ec18-00166-00064310-00064790 feet above, you know, above Washington DC. Let's say if +0xmR328ec18-00167-00064790-00065222 you're coming from Washington. Yeah. So, and I'm sure you've +0xmR328ec18-00168-00065222-00065558 noticed that the temperature's a lot cooler up here when you +0xmR328ec18-00169-00065558-00065814 come. Mm hmm. And this is going to be something called the +0xmR328ec18-00170-00065814-00066270 adiobatic or adiobatic lapse rate. Spell that. You know +0xmR328ec18-00171-00066270-00066562 what? You put me on the spot. I have to write things down +0xmR328ec18-00172-00066562-00067012 sometimes. So, of course, if you are talking about, let's +0xmR328ec18-00173-00067012-00067532 say the warming from the sun. So, when you have the sun enter +0xmR328ec18-00174-00067532-00067940 our atmosphere, it's going to hit the ground, you can get +0xmR328ec18-00175-00067940-00068356 some radiational heating or so you're going to heat the ground +0xmR328ec18-00176-00068356-00068676 before you start to heat the atmosphere typically. There +0xmR328ec18-00177-00068676-00069036 will be a very little bit of gases that are going to be +0xmR328ec18-00178-00069036-00069452 excited by some of the maybe UV lights and other kind of energy +0xmR328ec18-00179-00069452-00069834 coming into the atmosphere. So, that might warm the air a +0xmR328ec18-00180-00069834-00070082 little bit but for the most part, it's going to warm from +0xmR328ec18-00181-00070082-00070698 the ground up. So, when you are at ground level, you're going +0xmR328ec18-00182-00070698-00071002 to, well, we're at ground level here but when you're in the +0xmR328ec18-00183-00071002-00071394 valley or at the coastal plain, somewhere that you have a lot +0xmR328ec18-00184-00071394-00071746 more land around you, you're not poked up into the +0xmR328ec18-00185-00071746-00072130 atmosphere. You are going to have a lot more land around you +0xmR328ec18-00186-00072130-00072690 to kind of take in some of that some of that sun's energy and +0xmR328ec18-00187-00072690-00073160 then re radiates it into the atmosphere. So, the further you +0xmR328ec18-00188-00073160-00073608 get away from that ground, the less land you have available to +0xmR328ec18-00189-00073608-00074016 warm. So, in other words, you're going to be losing about +0xmR328ec18-00190-00074016-00074568 2. 8 to 5. 8 ° Fahrenheit for every 1, 000 feet you go up in +0xmR328ec18-00191-00074568-00074976 the atmosphere and part of that is because of the lessening of +0xmR328ec18-00192-00074976-00075240 gases as you go up in the atmosphere. So, you have an +0xmR328ec18-00193-00075240-00075670 expansion of air, fewer molecules, fewer fewer gas +0xmR328ec18-00194-00075670-00076258 molecules to be able to kind of excite and keep warm. So, Ally, +0xmR328ec18-00195-00076258-00076774 if you are coming from Washington DC where it is 72 +0xmR328ec18-00196-00076774-00077478 feet up to Big Meadows where it's 3535 feet, how much how +0xmR328ec18-00197-00077478-00077806 much cooler would it be up here at Big Meadows? Talk about +0xmR328ec18-00198-00077806-00078780 being put on the spot. Quick math quick math like 10° hey +0xmR328ec18-00199-00078780-00079180 that's pretty good so you would generally have to plan for +0xmR328ec18-00200-00079180-00079756 dressing for temperatures that are about 10 to 20° colder than +0xmR328ec18-00201-00079756-00080340 Washington DC and I can tell you from checking out some of +0xmR328ec18-00202-00080340-00080716 our guest here in the visitor center they're not always +0xmR328ec18-00203-00080716-00081052 dressed appropriately and they're going to be going in +0xmR328ec18-00204-00081052-00081450 and purchase things like sweatshirts for example. So, +0xmR328ec18-00205-00081450-00081722 definitely prepare for the elements when you come up here +0xmR328ec18-00206-00081722-00082130 and remember that it is totally different up here at the top of +0xmR328ec18-00207-00082130-00082574 the mountain. Yeah, it totally is. So, what about +0xmR328ec18-00208-00082574-00082874 precipitation? Why is there more in the mountain typically? +0xmR328ec18-00209-00082874-00083162 Yeah, absolutely. So, of course, you have a lot of +0xmR328ec18-00210-00083162-00083554 Atlantic moisture for example. Let's talk about that. So, one +0xmR328ec18-00211-00083554-00083882 of the big things that always affects the mountains here and +0xmR328ec18-00212-00083882-00084240 sometimes many of our visitors might encounter a very +0xmR328ec18-00213-00084240-00084872 fogged-in park. So, when you have moisture kind of trying to +0xmR328ec18-00214-00084872-00085264 hit the mountains, well, the moisture still going to exist +0xmR328ec18-00215-00085264-00085680 but it's going to be forced upwards. So, when you have this +0xmR328ec18-00216-00085680-00085984 moisture hitting the mountains, you're combining different +0xmR328ec18-00217-00085984-00086416 areas of the air. So, different layers of the air. Mm hmm. And +0xmR328ec18-00218-00086416-00086728 then you're forcing it upwards which causes the air to cool +0xmR328ec18-00219-00086728-00087240 and condense and so when you're This is a fun fact to it right +0xmR328ec18-00220-00087240-00087688 here. So, when you are on top of something like Hawkesville +0xmR328ec18-00221-00087688-00088000 for example, you're going to be at the highest point in the +0xmR328ec18-00222-00088000-00088448 park and one of the very wettest spots in Virginia. Up +0xmR328ec18-00223-00088448-00088832 here at Big Meadows, we usually see about 55 to 60 inches of +0xmR328ec18-00224-00088832-00089176 precipitation annually. On top of Hawksville, maybe even a +0xmR328ec18-00225-00089176-00089472 little bit more but when you're on top of Hawksville and you +0xmR328ec18-00226-00089472-00089760 look down towards Lou Ray or Harrisonburg, anywhere in the +0xmR328ec18-00227-00089760-00090070 Shenandoah Valley, you're looking at one of the wettest +0xmR328ec18-00228-00090070-00090406 places in Virginia when you're at Hawkesville you're looking +0xmR328ec18-00229-00090406-00090878 down into the driest region of Virginia hm so it's pretty cool +0xmR328ec18-00230-00090878-00091366 to see the wettest and driest right there and we just happen +0xmR328ec18-00231-00091366-00091846 to have a record here at Shenandoah of about 103 inches +0xmR328ec18-00232-00091846-00092350 of precipitation that's a state record by the way 103 inches +0xmR328ec18-00233-00092350-00093190 for 2018 where we had rain to sped everyday oh gosh think I +0xmR328ec18-00234-00093190-00093762 remember that so what kind of climate drivers create those +0xmR328ec18-00235-00093762-00094238 warmer than normal or colder than normal winters that's an +0xmR328ec18-00236-00094238-00094734 excellent question so have you ever heard of El Niño yes have +0xmR328ec18-00237-00094734-00095142 you ever heard of La Niña yes in a minute but yes well let's +0xmR328ec18-00238-00095142-00095526 talk a little bit about some of these visual aids visual aids +0xmR328ec18-00239-00095526-00096070 are big on those so of course here we have El Niño so El Niño +0xmR328ec18-00240-00096070-00096494 basically just going to be the warming of the equatorial +0xmR328ec18-00241-00096494-00097110 Pacific waters off of South America so the oceans are going +0xmR328ec18-00242-00097110-00097542 to actually have about 10 times the amount of energy in them +0xmR328ec18-00243-00097542-00097982 than the atmosphere does so that means that when you warm a +0xmR328ec18-00244-00097982-00098342 large area of the ocean you're going to have a lot of +0xmR328ec18-00245-00098342-00098830 climactic kind of effects so in this case a lot more moisture +0xmR328ec18-00246-00098830-00099244 might be available for some of the storm systems that are +0xmR328ec18-00247-00099244-00099636 kind of developing here in Eastern Virginia or in the east +0xmR328ec18-00248-00099636-00099956 I should say in general I am from Yorktown originally so I +0xmR328ec18-00249-00099956-00100364 still say Eastern Virginia once in a while but yes so you have +0xmR328ec18-00250-00100364-00100772 El Niño here that is definitely going to you know usually skew +0xmR328ec18-00251-00100772-00101156 us a little bit more towards the snowy winter but and this +0xmR328ec18-00252-00101156-00101532 is a big butt this year we're going to be dealing with this +0xmR328ec18-00253-00101532-00102050 this is called La Nina so La Niña's going to be the opposite +0xmR328ec18-00254-00102050-00102610 of Al Ninia. This is going to be cooling of the Pacific +0xmR328ec18-00255-00102610-00103050 waters off of South America. So in this case, you're going to +0xmR328ec18-00256-00103050-00103458 have a lot more stable air. Now, that means that there's +0xmR328ec18-00257-00103458-00103826 not going to be quite as much moisture available for some of +0xmR328ec18-00258-00103826-00104186 these storm systems to get going. I think the chart wants +0xmR328ec18-00259-00104186-00104988 me to talk about it. Let's take a look at the differences in +0xmR328ec18-00260-00104988-00105536 snowfall here in Shenandoah National Park so from 1934 to +0xmR328ec18-00261-00105536-00105904 about 2, 000 a lot of records were kept up here for snowfall +0xmR328ec18-00262-00105904-00106152 and this is going to be utilizing some of those +0xmR328ec18-00263-00106152-00106616 snowfall records so this chart right here all of these green +0xmR328ec18-00264-00106616-00107232 bars this is going to be some of those neutral year or non El +0xmR328ec18-00265-00107232-00107824 Niño non La Niña type of winters those tend to be pretty +0xmR328ec18-00266-00107824-00108224 snowy we have an average we have unfortunately had to miss +0xmR328ec18-00267-00108224-00108488 one or two measurements over the years because of severe +0xmR328ec18-00268-00108488-00108824 conditions but those are going to average out at about +0xmR328ec18-00269-00108824-00109392 47 inches annually with about 81 inches and was that about +0xmR328ec18-00270-00109392-00110024 19601961 so yeah that is going to be quite a bit of snow but +0xmR328ec18-00271-00110024-00110448 then you look at El El Nino El Nino is also going to be an +0xmR328ec18-00272-00110448-00110912 average of about 47 inches you see that there's a lot of high +0xmR328ec18-00273-00110912-00111382 numbers here during El Niño not as many numbers during neutral +0xmR328ec18-00274-00111382-00111790 seasons though so you still see a lot of the effects of some of +0xmR328ec18-00275-00111790-00112130 that extra moisture being injected into the atmosphere +0xmR328ec18-00276-00112130-00112734 and then you have this one right here La Nina the one that +0xmR328ec18-00277-00112734-00113102 we are going to be in this year now with the exception of one +0xmR328ec18-00278-00113102-00113470 outlier that I know a lot of you probably remember very well +0xmR328ec18-00279-00113470-00114038 very fondly or maybe not so fondly is going to be 1995 1996 +0xmR328ec18-00280-00114038-00114588 this was the time that we saw a record in Shenandoah National +0xmR328ec18-00281-00114588-00115492 Park about 112 inches of snow wow so yeah so these blue if +0xmR328ec18-00282-00115492-00115828 this is coming through alright these blue bars right here are +0xmR328ec18-00283-00115828-00116308 going to be La Niña years the red bars are going to be El +0xmR328ec18-00284-00116308-00116764 Niño years and the green bars are going to be neutral years +0xmR328ec18-00285-00116764-00117292 so non El Niño non La Niña so that means that if you are a +0xmR328ec18-00286-00117292-00117892 snow lover typically you'd be hoping for a El Niño year of +0xmR328ec18-00287-00117892-00118260 course you see five red bars in that versus only two for La +0xmR328ec18-00288-00118260-00118740 Niña but El Niño and La Niña are not the only two drivers +0xmR328ec18-00289-00118740-00119324 for a cold winter plot twist exactly so this year we are +0xmR328ec18-00290-00119324-00119748 actually going to be in a very unusual type of situation this +0xmR328ec18-00291-00119748-00120234 is our third straight La Niña now this is only a couple of +0xmR328ec18-00292-00120234-00120690 other times on record plus we have maybe some effects of a +0xmR328ec18-00293-00120690-00121330 major volcanic eruption called Hungatonga so this was going to +0xmR328ec18-00294-00121330-00121770 be a January 15th eruption out in the Pacific Ocean so that +0xmR328ec18-00295-00121770-00122130 injected a lot of water vapor into different areas of the +0xmR328ec18-00296-00122130-00122474 atmosphere it's probably going to be changing our setup a +0xmR328ec18-00297-00122474-00122818 little bit this winter so there's also going to be +0xmR328ec18-00298-00122818-00123270 something called the North Atlantic oscillation there's a +0xmR328ec18-00299-00123270-00123678 going to be the Arctic oscillation, the Pacific North +0xmR328ec18-00300-00123678-00123990 American oscillation, and finally the Eastern Pacific +0xmR328ec18-00301-00123990-00124270 oscillation and those are kind of going from east to +0xmR328ec18-00302-00124270-00124638 west. Now, the ones that affect us here in Shenandoah the most +0xmR328ec18-00303-00124638-00125078 are going to be the North Atlantic oscillation and the +0xmR328ec18-00304-00125078-00125494 Arctic oscillation. So, those are pretty much kind of terms +0xmR328ec18-00305-00125494-00126030 to kind of drive how the jet stream acts. In speaking of the +0xmR328ec18-00306-00126030-00126720 jet stream, So, the jet stream is kind of like a let's say +0xmR328ec18-00307-00126720-00127152 it's a river in the atmosphere. Now, this jet stream is going +0xmR328ec18-00308-00127152-00127544 to be kind of directing all the storm systems. So, think of the +0xmR328ec18-00309-00127544-00128088 a feather being carried downstream by the stream. Yeah. +0xmR328ec18-00310-00128088-00128368 And so, this is basically going to be what you're talking about +0xmR328ec18-00311-00128368-00128712 except the feather is going to be storm systems. So, Ally, if +0xmR328ec18-00312-00128712-00129136 you take this side of this rope here. So, this is going to be a +0xmR328ec18-00313-00129136-00129432 pattern right here if it was just straight this way to, +0xmR328ec18-00314-00129432-00129870 let's say, this is I'm west, Ally is east. Storm system +0xmR328ec18-00315-00129870-00130398 would just kind of get pulled along the jet stream and kind +0xmR328ec18-00316-00130398-00130750 of make whatever weather happen in that area right along the +0xmR328ec18-00317-00130750-00131350 jet stream but if one of these oscillations let's say is in a +0xmR328ec18-00318-00131350-00131718 position to cause affects the jet stream let's say it does +0xmR328ec18-00319-00131718-00132262 this wow so this would cause the storm systems to kind of go +0xmR328ec18-00320-00132262-00132822 up and then down and then right up in this case let's say once +0xmR328ec18-00321-00132822-00133182 again I am going to be the west and alley is going to be the +0xmR328ec18-00322-00133182-00133654 east. This is what you want for a nor'easter. One of the +0xmR328ec18-00323-00133654-00134054 largest storm systems that ever that kind of develop on the +0xmR328ec18-00324-00134054-00134430 face of the planet. So in this case you would have a storm +0xmR328ec18-00325-00134430-00134830 coming out of Canada in this case like if my hand was Canada +0xmR328ec18-00326-00134830-00135270 so then it comes down and let's say Virginia is right about +0xmR328ec18-00327-00135270-00135806 here and then you start to have this this jet stream curving +0xmR328ec18-00328-00135806-00136126 off to the north. When that occurs you're getting the +0xmR328ec18-00329-00136126-00136486 Atlantic moisture involved, you have a temperature gradient +0xmR328ec18-00330-00136486-00136846 between the land and the ocean and so you get these giant +0xmR328ec18-00331-00136846-00137470 storms that explode. Now, when you have something called a +0xmR328ec18-00332-00137470-00138026 negative North Atlantic oscillation this acts like a +0xmR328ec18-00333-00138026-00138626 let's say a linebacker blocking any kind of football player +0xmR328ec18-00334-00138626-00139058 from trying to get through so when one of these linebackers +0xmR328ec18-00335-00139058-00139626 is sitting up over Greenland that is going to create a block +0xmR328ec18-00336-00139626-00140010 in the atmosphere and that is going to force this gesturing +0xmR328ec18-00337-00140010-00140476 down the way that I OG just a moment ago and that is going to +0xmR328ec18-00338-00140476-00140948 create a lot of availability of cold and potentially a lot of +0xmR328ec18-00339-00140948-00141452 snow yes so let's get down to it what are your thoughts for +0xmR328ec18-00340-00141452-00141812 December alright so December everybody wants to know where +0xmR328ec18-00341-00141812-00142060 the snow is alright there's a reason that I've been picking +0xmR328ec18-00342-00142060-00142388 on the North Atlantic isolation just a bit so the North +0xmR328ec18-00343-00142388-00142740 Atlantic oscillation as I mentioned is going to be a +0xmR328ec18-00344-00142740-00143028 pattern that does not allow storms to go straight across +0xmR328ec18-00345-00143028-00143410 the country they have to bend downward and then go up the +0xmR328ec18-00346-00143410-00143846 coast so what we are looking at is going to be what is +0xmR328ec18-00347-00143846-00144210 potentially going to be a near record North Atlantic +0xmR328ec18-00348-00144210-00144666 oscillation in its negative phase when this occurs and by +0xmR328ec18-00349-00144666-00145322 the way only about 28 of the last 72 Decembers have actually +0xmR328ec18-00350-00145322-00145666 been a negative North Atlantic oscillation and that's +0xmR328ec18-00351-00145666-00146002 important okay so that means that December's are not +0xmR328ec18-00352-00146002-00146234 typically going to be one of our stormier months however +0xmR328ec18-00353-00146234-00146760 this one might end up being a little bit different so we're +0xmR328ec18-00354-00146760-00147064 going to have this negative North Atlantic oscillation and +0xmR328ec18-00355-00147064-00147472 it's going to be near record territory now that's really +0xmR328ec18-00356-00147472-00147896 important down the line through the entire winter so once we +0xmR328ec18-00357-00147896-00148264 get this North Atlantic oscillation in place it could +0xmR328ec18-00358-00148264-00148968 be very hard for it to kind of change the pattern so in about +0xmR328ec18-00359-00148968-00149500 10 of the 11 strongest North Atlantic oscillation years +0xmR328ec18-00360-00149500-00150062 we've also carried that north good snow storm pattern +0y2FpuCqGFA-00000-00000204-00000496 Oi! You rolling raptors. +0y2FpuCqGFA-00001-00000983-00001440 That was my very first ride on this big spine. +0y2FpuCqGFA-00002-00001532-00002255 This spine has always been a hindrance for me, a wall standing in my way when I was carving the bowl. +0y2FpuCqGFA-00003-00002296-00002844 But I recently learnt to skate spines, and now, things are different. +0y2FpuCqGFA-00004-00002876-00003471 Suddenly, that big, brutal concrete ridge has become a skateable obstacle. +0y2FpuCqGFA-00005-00003532-00004179 It's no longer dividing the bowl, it's become a connection from one side to the other. +0y2FpuCqGFA-00006-00005215-00005479 It's big fun, that's what it is. +0y2FpuCqGFA-00007-00005592-00006100 Though I do recommend you learn riding spines on a wooden ramp. +0y2FpuCqGFA-00008-00006152-00006564 Rough concrete isn't terribly pleasant to fall on. +0y2FpuCqGFA-00009-00006984-00007256 Let's try something else as well. +0y2FpuCqGFA-00010-00007320-00007548 A weird double drop-in. +0y2FpuCqGFA-00011-00007807-00008400 In the middle of the bowl, there's a concrete island that always seemed beyond my reach. +0y2FpuCqGFA-00012-00008456-00008812 But here I stand –a bit clumsily though. +0y2FpuCqGFA-00013-00009876-00010507 This is a glorious day, for this huge bowl finally has opened up to me. +0y2FpuCqGFA-00014-00010584-00010928 I see so many new possibilities. +0y2FpuCqGFA-00015-00011040-00011268 New lines to try. +0y2FpuCqGFA-00016-00011459-00011928 Concrete curves bring joy into the life of a rollerblader. +0y2FpuCqGFA-00017-00012131-00012307 Thanks for watching. +0zSuGZnTQKE-00000-00001271-00001616 well well what don't play dumb with me kid i +0zSuGZnTQKE-00001-00001616-00001935 was playing dumb when your mother was still turning tricks it's your problem +0zSuGZnTQKE-00002-00001935-00002296 i know what you've been saying about me you think i'm an idiot +0zSuGZnTQKE-00003-00002296-00002943 huh is that what you think boss i ain't been saying nothing about you +0zSuGZnTQKE-00004-00002943-00003455 what the fuck i don't know what's happening to me +0zSuGZnTQKE-00005-00003496-00003960 jesus i'm getting paranoid toni really fucking paranoid +0zSuGZnTQKE-00006-00003960-00004376 just because i think everyone hates me doesn't mean they don't know what i mean +0zSuGZnTQKE-00007-00004376-00004696 someone is out to get me it's that fucking mayor +0zSuGZnTQKE-00008-00004696-00004960 he's gonna blame me for all the shit that's been going down in the +0zSuGZnTQKE-00009-00004960-00005271 neighborhood all of it not just the crap that i did +0zSuGZnTQKE-00010-00005271-00005984 but all of it come on let's go take care of this +0zSuGZnTQKE-00011-00006615-00007008 head towards the ferry terminal but the strike's still on there won't be any +0zSuGZnTQKE-00012-00007008-00008784 fairies just dry +0zSuGZnTQKE-00013-00011247-00011624 i am no longer fighting this funny +0zSuGZnTQKE-00014-00012684-00012984 friend +0zSuGZnTQKE-00015-00015484-00015784 okay +0zSuGZnTQKE-00016-00016416-00016768 brought to you by citizens united negative technology for +0zSuGZnTQKE-00017-00016768-00017208 life equal safety what the hell is the internet anyway +0zSuGZnTQKE-00018-00017208-00017512 i mean a lot of computers linked up so you can look at pictures of chicks in +0zSuGZnTQKE-00019-00017512-00017840 the box what's wrong with an old-fashioned telescope or a shoemaker +0zSuGZnTQKE-00020-00017840-00018806 try sneaking a computer into the bathroom at work +0zSuGZnTQKE-00021-00019759-00020472 you did it i knew i could trust you well i can kiss you now listen +0zSuGZnTQKE-00022-00020472-00020815 i know a safe place where we can both lie low for a while +0zSuGZnTQKE-00023-00020815-00021384 come on +0zSuGZnTQKE-00024-00022484-00022784 is +0zSuGZnTQKE-00025-00024823-00025143 the industrial action that had cut off portland from the rest of the city has +0zSuGZnTQKE-00026-00025143-00025576 finally come to an end or has it although all the subway and +0zSuGZnTQKE-00027-00025576-00025968 ferry routes are now officially open militant workers are continuing with +0zSuGZnTQKE-00028-00025968-00026383 their blockade in parts of the city the elevator bridge connecting staunton +0zSuGZnTQKE-00029-00026383-00026688 island and shoreside vale has been shut down +0zSuGZnTQKE-00030-00026688-00027039 the strikers refused to believe assurances made by city officials over +0zSuGZnTQKE-00031-00027039-00027552 the future of the ferries +0zSuGZnTQKE-00032-00027552-00027968 yeah this is the place i'm going to take a look around see what's what +0zSuGZnTQKE-00033-00027968-00028383 i might see you here later +0zSuGZnTQKE-00034-00030512-00031183 no finances +0zSuGZnTQKE-00035-00032447-00033984 outside the corner +0zSuGZnTQKE-00036-00034824-00035032 you +0-cZ5L0Ryfk-00000-00000000-00000200 www.Bembeltown.de +0A88wyKHARy-00000-00000166-00000290 Today we gonna make a teardown video +0A88wyKHARy-00001-00000290-00000578 and dissasamble this model to the basic parts. +0A88wyKHARy-00002-00000578-00000778 Later on I'm gonna make a simillar video regarding the X7 radio. +0A88wyKHARy-00003-00000838-00001064 With the quadrocopter I have recieved a small allen wrench +0A88wyKHARy-00004-00001156-00001386 probably size 2 or 2,5 +0A88wyKHARy-00005-00001408-00001698 and a super simple screwdriver +0A88wyKHARy-00006-00001776-00002072 Since I got those for free, then why not use them :) +0A88wyKHARy-00007-00002130-00002388 I will start from disconnecting the landing skids. +0A88wyKHARy-00008-00002454-00002654 To do that we need to unscrew 2 bolts +0A88wyKHARy-00009-00002718-00002768 one for each skid. +0A88wyKHARy-00010-00002854-00002904 here +0A88wyKHARy-00011-00002904-00002996 and on the other side. +0A88wyKHARy-00012-00004730-00005016 As you can see the landing skids are pretty easy to disconnect +0A88wyKHARy-00013-00005100-00005240 and at this point we have round mounting holes +0A88wyKHARy-00014-00005302-00005540 that we could use to connect the CF version. +0A88wyKHARy-00015-00005620-00005764 if we want to. +0A88wyKHARy-00016-00005884-00006346 Next part is the lipo cage, +0A88wyKHARy-00017-00006396-00006595 Connected with 4 screws +0A88wyKHARy-00018-00006809-00006914 lets start removing them. +0A88wyKHARy-00019-00007788-00007988 Definatelly its not the best screwdriver that I have used in my life +0A88wyKHARy-00020-00008164-00008634 You will probably want to use something with a magnetized tip :) +0A88wyKHARy-00021-00008650-00008952 but if you dont have anything better at hand then like you can see this one is also usable. +0A88wyKHARy-00023-00009122-00009484 This is how this model looks without the landing skids and the lipo cage. +0A88wyKHARy-00024-00009628-00010136 With not much effort we can easily use bigger lipo packs. +0A88wyKHARy-00025-00010164-00010692 I have alredy flow it with a 1800mah 2s lipo that weights around 100 g +0A88wyKHARy-00026-00010754-00011216 x251 has so much power that you wouldnt really notice the additional weight +0A88wyKHARy-00027-00011260-00011856 It extended the flight time from 8-12min on the stock lipo, to 10-15min on the 1800mah one +0A88wyKHARy-00028-00011888-00012506 I would even say that with the x251 v3 it flies better because all the additional power can be used properly +0A88wyKHARy-00029-00012546-00012906 earlier when I would hit 100% throttle and try to fly it straight, it would start to ascend because its so light and has so much power. +0A88wyKHARy-00030-00012930-00013156 Now i have a better control over throttle and in those nice tight turns. +0A88wyKHARy-00031-00013282-00013806 Next thing we should now take of are of course the propellers. +0A88wyKHARy-00032-00014156-00014324 so lets give them a shot... +0A88wyKHARy-00033-00014390-00014652 For those that never had a multirotor before, its pretty simple. +0A88wyKHARy-00034-00014724-00015032 Sipmly take your screwdriver, and insert it into the small hole one the propeller nut. +0A88wyKHARy-00035-00015068-00015297 and start turning the nut. +0A88wyKHARy-00036-00016072-00016542 its essential to remember that in this aircraft we have clockwise motors, and counter clockwise ones. +0A88wyKHARy-00037-00016590-00017362 in this case two nuts need to be unscrewed couter clock wise, and two other shuld be unscrewed with a clock wise motion. +0A88wyKHARy-00038-00017414-00017614 you can check which one is which on the motor, or just try it by hand very gently. +0A88wyKHARy-00039-00017616-00017816 if its not moving, then turn to the other side and it should go off. +0A88wyKHARy-00040-00018846-00019726 as you maybe can see the propeller shaft in this model is 5mm with a 4mm groove +0A88wyKHARy-00041-00020404-00021276 this is probably another trick to make us buy spare props directly from xk-innovations +0A88wyKHARy-00042-00021324-00021766 nevertheless you should still be able to use standard 5x3 props. +0A88wyKHARy-00043-00021798-00022220 i didnt try it myself but few people on rcgroups did this without a problem. +0A88wyKHARy-00044-00022906-00023350 Next step is to remove the canopy/plastic cover of x251 +0A88wyKHARy-00045-00023468-00023828 to do this, we will need to unscrew +0A88wyKHARy-00046-00023878-00024238 those 4 screws that hold the landing gear fixtures +0A88wyKHARy-00047-00024304-00025236 an then those 13 screws that hold the canopy together with the inner frame. +0A88wyKHARy-00048-00025302-00025568 lets start with the ones that hold the landing gear fixtures +0A88wyKHARy-00049-00026968-00027495 As you can see we still cant take out the fixtures and we need to unscrew also the canopy... +0A88wyKHARy-00050-00027852-00028130 Like I said, 13 screws to go. Lets start... +0A88wyKHARy-00051-00030536-00031066 Now lets turn the model around, having in mind not to loose any of those tiny screws +0A88wyKHARy-00052-00031442-00031882 and we can start taking off the top part of the casing +0A88wyKHARy-00053-00031922-00032383 also watch out for the status led, as it can be easily torn out... +0A88wyKHARy-00054-00032489-00032862 we started with the top part because +0A88wyKHARy-00055-00032904-00033594 the lipo connectior and the camera connector are connected with the lower casing. +0A88wyKHARy-00056-00033664-00034140 so taking out the lower part first we would probably tear the cables out. +0A88wyKHARy-00057-00034204-00034724 I dont know why is this done like this but the lipo connector is held by 2 screws +0A88wyKHARy-00058-00034790-00035346 but the camera connector is glued in, with some hot glue... +0A88wyKHARy-00059-00035930-00036424 we could simply pry the hot glue off but this might damage the connector +0A88wyKHARy-00060-00036480-00037318 but its more secure to simply soak it with some high % alcohol. +0A88wyKHARy-00061-00037366-00037880 this way we have a much better chance that it will come off by itself. +0A88wyKHARy-00062-00038212-00038660 so lets leave it to soak for few minutes +0A88wyKHARy-00063-00038690-00039042 and start unscrewing the lipo connector in the meantime. +0A88wyKHARy-00064-00041316-00041516 Since the alcohol is already working on its own, +0A88wyKHARy-00065-00041540-00041806 lets twist the lower case to the side +0A88wyKHARy-00066-00041844-00042198 and get rid of those two fixtures. +0A88wyKHARy-00067-00042742-00043746 Just to be safe lets leave it soaking for few more minutes. +0A88wyKHARy-00068-00044792-00045024 after about 10 minutes we can try to take the connector out. +0A88wyKHARy-00069-00045404-00045908 and it comes out without using any force. +0A88wyKHARy-00070-00045908-00046286 and we have a bare frame exposed. +0A88wyKHARy-00071-00047218-00047508 Without the casing, the frame lost all its stiffness +0A88wyKHARy-00072-00047544-00047758 so if you were wondering if it would be possible to save few grams +0A88wyKHARy-00073-00047784-00048170 and fly without it, then its unfortunately not an option. +0A88wyKHARy-00074-00048780-00049276 Now we have the PCB exposed. +0A88wyKHARy-00075-00049326-00049872 The upper, blue plate with a piece of wire is of course the reciever. +0A88wyKHARy-00076-00050066-00050426 If you are looking for few more meters of rc range +0A88wyKHARy-00077-00050440-00050840 then drilling a hole in the top canopy and takeing the wire straight up through the hole +0A88wyKHARy-00078-00050898-00051190 might get you those few more meters, +0A88wyKHARy-00079-00051224-00051870 but on the other hand the standard range is 250-300m so I dont think anyone would bother to do this. +0A88wyKHARy-00080-00052140-00052676 The other downside of this mod would be possibility of tearing the antenna +0A88wyKHARy-00081-00052698-00053072 during crash landing and then you might have to replace the whole module... +0A88wyKHARy-00082-00053136-00053410 The spare parts are available on gearbest, banggood and in few other shops +0A88wyKHARy-00083-00053410-00053729 but it might be better to spend this cash elsewhere. +0A88wyKHARy-00084-00053816-00054188 Ok, so, now lets unscrew the module. +0A88wyKHARy-00085-00054826-00055070 once unscrewed, then gently take out the connection tape +0A88wyKHARy-00086-00055322-00055522 by sliding the grey plastic thingy towards the rear of the model +0A88wyKHARy-00087-00056238-00056660 and slowly and very gently slide the tape out. +0A88wyKHARy-00088-00057514-00057850 If you know this type of wire then you know that its better not to bend it or tear it. +0A88wyKHARy-00089-00057860-00058196 they are VERY fragile and can be easily damaged only by twisting it a little. +0A88wyKHARy-00090-00059978-00060236 At this point we can take the module out, having in mind, +0A88wyKHARy-00091-00060254-00060582 that those small transparent dampeners will need to by taken out together with the board. +0A88wyKHARy-00092-00060712-00060912 It will still hold the board in place, +0A88wyKHARy-00093-00061082-00061784 try tilting it gently forward and backward, left and right and it will slowly go out. +0A88wyKHARy-00094-00063938-00064198 TADAAAAAAM!!! RX/FC board is finally out. +0A88wyKHARy-00095-00064354-00064970 Now lets take the other side of the tape out, so we wont damage it, +0A88wyKHARy-00096-00065017-00065542 or maybe this is the part that already got damaged and you want to replace it... +0A88wyKHARy-00097-00066278-00066744 At this point the next pcb is fully exposed. +0A88wyKHARy-00098-00066900-00067248 With motor wires soldered. +0A88wyKHARy-00099-00067288-00067568 of course if you would like to simply change the motor in your model, +0A88wyKHARy-00100-00067590-00067788 then you could do it without removing the RX/FC pcb +0A88wyKHARy-00101-00067816-00068072 and simply unsolder it right after we took the upper canopy off. +0A88wyKHARy-00102-00068164-00068356 Here are the the arm led connectors +0A88wyKHARy-00103-00068482-00069036 and the RX/TX binding button. +0A88wyKHARy-00104-00069210-00069886 The rest of interesting stuff that we can find in here is in the description below the video. +0A88wyKHARy-00105-00070392-00070934 On this board we can also find some small pads for the RC/FC conection +0A88wyKHARy-00106-00071052-00073492 Those are from the top: VBAT, key, 5v, led2, led1, then GND, PPM4, PPM3, PPM2, led3, SI and PPM1 +0A88wyKHARy-00107-00073588-00074056 At the moment of writing of those subtitles I have already tested this and unfortunately its not possible to swap the FC and RC +0A88wyKHARy-00108-00074114-00074718 because the ESC's firmware wont comunicate with any popular flight controller, so to change it we would also +0A88wyKHARy-00109-00074782-00075278 have to change the esc and the PDB board, for standard ones. +0A88wyKHARy-00110-00075316-00075618 Shame on you XK-Innovations!!! +0A88wyKHARy-00111-00076060-00076586 At this point, to take out this PCB we would have to slide it up +0A88wyKHARy-00112-00076606-00077366 but its being held on those 4 standoffs, that have a flat endings to prevent us from doing that... +0A88wyKHARy-00113-00077440-00078096 I will now take the model away to check how to fix that problem :) +0A88wyKHARy-00114-00079076-00079388 Ok, so to do this we will have to think a little outside the box :) +0A88wyKHARy-00115-00079408-00079704 so remember that, if it looks stupid, but works, then its not stupid :) +0A88wyKHARy-00116-00079742-00080030 Lets take our pliers, and slide them around the tip of each standoff. +0A88wyKHARy-00117-00080112-00080436 the part that we are now working on is the only spare part that is NOT available in ANY shop +0A88wyKHARy-00118-00080470-00080808 so be sure to do this very gently. +0A88wyKHARy-00119-00080836-00081296 The plastic is very soft and I didnt almost use any force to bend it back to the original shape. +0A88wyKHARy-00120-00081356-00081640 at this point we could take the pcb out. +0A88wyKHARy-00121-00082422-00082710 As you can see it will came off pretty easily. +0A88wyKHARy-00122-00082742-00083120 but because the plastic is so soft then if you damage one of those stand offs, +0A88wyKHARy-00123-00083120-00083418 you will have problems with getting it back to its place if you are not gentle. +0A88wyKHARy-00124-00083662-00083996 Now, since this is a TEARDOWN video, +0A88wyKHARy-00125-00084026-00084640 we have to unsolder the motor wires, and unplug all the connectors. +0A88wyKHARy-00126-00084726-00085580 Lets start with the leds... +0A88wyKHARy-00127-00086140-00086580 Then the status LED connector +0A88wyKHARy-00128-00087082-00088050 As the last thing, lets unsloder those motor wires. +0A88wyKHARy-00129-00088936-00089218 To make this easier you can try to write down where, what color of wire is connected. +0A88wyKHARy-00130-00093638-00094162 For a complete teardown video we will now disassemble the arms with the motors on them. +0A88wyKHARy-00131-00095512-00095880 Each arm is held by one single screw. +0A88wyKHARy-00132-00099600-00100496 So now we can simply slide the arms, with the wires out of the inner frame. +0A88wyKHARy-00133-00102876-00103754 I wont dissasemble all four of those sets, one is probably enough to show how to do this. +0A88wyKHARy-00134-00103982-00104920 As you have probably notice i did twist the thread on one of the motors, because I didn't remember +0A88wyKHARy-00135-00105000-00105846 that 2 of them are CW and 2 CCW. So I'll give this one a go, so I can replace it with a new one. +0A88wyKHARy-00136-00106148-00106350 Again, one screw for the motor mount/arm connection. +0A88wyKHARy-00137-00106364-00106574 and a second one that hold the led fixture. +0A88wyKHARy-00138-00106574-00106783 Lets start with the one for the leds. +0A88wyKHARy-00139-00107394-00108152 Because of the other screw, we cant take the wire out, +0A88wyKHARy-00140-00108172-00108630 so lets screw it also out. +0A88wyKHARy-00141-00109182-00109594 This one wont just come of, so its good to use some kind of leverage - in my case my tweezers. +0A88wyKHARy-00142-00111458-00112522 At this point what is left, is to unscrew the 4 screws for the motor mount and we are done. +0A88wyKHARy-00143-00112816-00115516 IF YOU MADE IT TO THIS POINT THEN PLEASE SHARE, SUB AND LIKE FOR THE EFFORT OF TRANSLATING THIS WHOLE THING MANUALLY :) +0BroyoRBoz4-00000-00000000-00000184 This is Kimberly from Mountain View Dodge +0BroyoRBoz4-00001-00000184-00000842 This 2017 Chrysler Pacifica LX has a 3.6L V6 Engine +0BroyoRBoz4-00002-00000842-00001298 Front wheel drive and 17 inch wheels +0BroyoRBoz4-00003-00001488-00001976 See what beautiful shapes this is in +0BroyoRBoz4-00004-00002348-00002678 On the inside we have LCD touch screen, +0BroyoRBoz4-00005-00002692-00002934 Middle console between the driver +0BroyoRBoz4-00006-00002934-00003182 and passenger’s seat. +0BroyoRBoz4-00007-00003461-00003804 Driver and passenger vanity mirrors. +0BroyoRBoz4-00008-00004578-00004814 In the rear we have climate control +0BroyoRBoz4-00009-00004830-00005030 and we have bucket seat +0BroyoRBoz4-00010-00005366-00005826 and just a peek at this Stow N' Go feature. +0BroyoRBoz4-00011-00006028-00006206 Nicely tucks away the seats. +0BroyoRBoz4-00012-00006206-00006406 So you have more room for storage. +0BroyoRBoz4-00013-00006554-00007009 For any information on this 2017 Chrysler Pacifica. +0BroyoRBoz4-00014-00007009-00007628 Give me a call at (403) 556-7332 my name is Kimberly. +0CuMkG7UTSE-00000-00000000-00000827 Welcome to User Experience Design: Fitts' Law. This learning module provides an +0CuMkG7UTSE-00001-00000827-00001274 introduction to Fitts' Law and explains how it's applied to user experience +0CuMkG7UTSE-00002-00001274-00001444 design. +0CuMkG7UTSE-00003-00001444-00001771 Let's start with: What is Fitts' Law? +0CuMkG7UTSE-00004-00001771-00002347 To be honest. Fitts' Law isn't really a law at all. It's actually a descriptive +0CuMkG7UTSE-00005-00002347-00002792 model of human psychomotor behavior that's written as an equation like this +0CuMkG7UTSE-00006-00002792-00002937 one. +0CuMkG7UTSE-00007-00002937-00003784 In the formula, MT is the average time to complete the movement. A&B are model +0CuMkG7UTSE-00008-00003784-00004407 parameters. D is the distance of movement from start to target center. +0CuMkG7UTSE-00009-00004407-00004906 W is the width of the target +0CuMkG7UTSE-00010-00004906-00005344 Fitts' Law is a model of human movement. It tracks the time it takes to point at +0CuMkG7UTSE-00011-00005344-00005768 something taking into consideration the size and distance of the target. +0CuMkG7UTSE-00012-00005768-00006260 So far this seems super confusing, however; Fitts' Law is easy-to-understand. +0CuMkG7UTSE-00013-00006260-00006789 Fundamentally, it proves that it's faster for you to hit larger targets that are +0CuMkG7UTSE-00014-00006789-00007331 closer to you than it is to hit smaller targets that are farther away from you. +0CuMkG7UTSE-00015-00007331-00007725 If you look at the keys on your computer keyboard you'll notice that the keys +0CuMkG7UTSE-00016-00007725-00008367 users press most often: the enter key, the space bar, and the shift key, are larger +0CuMkG7UTSE-00017-00008367-00008836 than the other modifying keys. These keys are larger so they're easier to hit. +0CuMkG7UTSE-00018-00008836-00009399 They're also closer to the alphanumeric keys. Keys that are used less often like: +0CuMkG7UTSE-00019-00009399-00010069 insert, delete, and escape are farther away from the alphanumeric keys. +0CuMkG7UTSE-00020-00010069-00010685 User experience designers use Fitts' Law when creating user interfaces. Good UX +0CuMkG7UTSE-00021-00010685-00011093 designers ensure that any time they want users to interact with the software or +0CuMkG7UTSE-00022-00011093-00011606 the interface they make it obvious. Targets are easily located and easy to +0CuMkG7UTSE-00023-00011606-00011733 use. +0CuMkG7UTSE-00024-00011733-00012220 UX designers also know that the farther away a user's mouse is, and the smaller +0CuMkG7UTSE-00025-00012220-00012617 the on-screen target is, the longer it takes someone to move the cursor and +0CuMkG7UTSE-00026-00012617-00012953 click on the target. +0CuMkG7UTSE-00027-00012953-00013311 We know that the size of the target matters. +0CuMkG7UTSE-00028-00013312-00013741 The larger the target the easier it is to hit. This might lead +0CuMkG7UTSE-00029-00013743-00014159 a designer to think that the bigger buttons are always better. However, that +0CuMkG7UTSE-00030-00014159-00014316 isn't always the case. +0CuMkG7UTSE-00031-00014316-00014791 Fitts' Law is a curve, which means that smaller objects are easier to click if +0CuMkG7UTSE-00032-00014791-00015297 they're made larger, however; larger objects are already large so if they're +0CuMkG7UTSE-00033-00015297-00015747 made larger yet they aren't any easier to click. Because of this curve the +0CuMkG7UTSE-00034-00015747-00016222 benefits of increased size begin to decrease. This is actually good news for +0CuMkG7UTSE-00035-00016222-00016684 designers because it frees up more on-screen real estate and ensures on-screen +0CuMkG7UTSE-00036-00016684-00017198 objects are appropriately sized for their intended use. +0CuMkG7UTSE-00037-00017198-00017867 Good on-screen target placement is critical. As a UX designer the physical +0CuMkG7UTSE-00038-00017867-00018323 locations of your screen elements are important. The gutenberg diagram shows +0CuMkG7UTSE-00039-00018323-00018728 that users tend to move through screens from top-left to bottom-right. +0CuMkG7UTSE-00040-00018728-00019084 Therefore, consider placing what's important - like the buttons that call +0CuMkG7UTSE-00041-00019084-00019476 users to action, in the bottom right-hand corner. +0CuMkG7UTSE-00042-00019476-00019906 When designing an on-screen layout, ask yourself if your critical icons are +0CuMkG7UTSE-00043-00019906-00020311 the ones users are most likely to use? Are they on the path that your users +0CuMkG7UTSE-00044-00020311-00020646 cursor takes? +0CuMkG7UTSE-00045-00020646-00021043 Remember to apply Fitts' Law to your design principles. +0CuMkG7UTSE-00046-00021043-00021604 When designing graphics, text, and screen icons, always consider their sizes. Are +0CuMkG7UTSE-00047-00021604-00022089 they appropriately sized for their intended use? +0CuMkG7UTSE-00048-00022089-00022667 Consider making any text labels into links. Try making the whole phrase a link +0CuMkG7UTSE-00049-00022667-00023215 rather than just one word. On the Wisc-online website, the entire phrase "Switch +0CuMkG7UTSE-00050-00023215-00023986 to WTCS Categories" is a link instead of just "Categories" or "WTCS." This makes +0CuMkG7UTSE-00051-00023986-00024504 the target bigger and easier for the user to hit. Keep in mind the devices +0CuMkG7UTSE-00052-00024504-00024958 that your customers are using. If you're developing a touch screen interface ask +0CuMkG7UTSE-00053-00024958-00025454 yourself: are the elements big enough and spaced properly to allow your user to +0CuMkG7UTSE-00054-00025454-00025632 pick just one? +0CuMkG7UTSE-00055-00025632-00026048 The spacing between on-screen elements is just as important as the size of the +0CuMkG7UTSE-00056-00026048-00026289 elements. +0CuMkG7UTSE-00057-00026289-00026918 Remember Fitts' Law: it's faster to hit larger targets closer to you than it is +0CuMkG7UTSE-00058-00026918-00027167 to hit smaller targets farther from you. +0CuMkG7UTSE-00059-00027167-00027701 You have completed: User Experience Design:Fitts' Law. +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00000-00000152-00000600 Hello everyone my name is Adrian Zimmer, I am a developer at the Computational Systems Biology +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00001-00000600-00001080 department of the University of Kaiserslautern, currently working on the DataPlant project, and +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00002-00001080-00001592 today I will talk about homogenization of workflow metadata without restriction and user reeducation. +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00003-00001696-00002064 Before we get started, let me first give you a little background about what we do at DataPlant. +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00004-00002120-00002592 We are an NFDI consortium of plant research consisting of around 40 members from various +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00005-00002592-00003040 fields such as: plant research, information and computer sciences and infrastructure, +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00006-00003120-00003584 and we aim to enable collaborative research in plant biology according to the FAIR principles. +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00007-00003672-00004056 This means we want to go from traditional lab notes over digital information +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00008-00004056-00004408 to finally the knowledge graph, maximizing data discoverability +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00009-00004408-00004880 and reusability. And one way we want to achieve this goal is by developing a +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00010-00004880-00005368 research data management system called the ARC, which is short for annotated research context. +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00011-00005600-00006072 ARCs act as a scaffold for managing research data including metadata as well as computational +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00012-00006072-00006592 workflows, and one important feature of ARCs is that they are executable with minimal effort on +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00013-00006592-00007048 any type of system. So for now you can picture an arc as a folder containing +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00014-00007048-00007504 annotated research data and computational workflows, and in this talk we're taking a +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00015-00007504-00007895 closer look at the challenges of handling the workflow side of an ARC and how we solve them. +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00016-00008152-00008608 So, as I mentioned, one core aspect of DataPlant is that we believe in the FAIR principles, +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00017-00008680-00009136 however with multiple metadata standards and more than 300 workflow systems available +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00018-00009136-00009664 achieving workflow FAIRness can be a difficult task. That is because on one hand we don't want +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00019-00009664-00010088 to restrict users to a specific workflow language or system because that would mean +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00020-00010088-00010584 many people would have to learn a new standard and rewrite all of their workflows. On the other hand, +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00021-00010584-00011048 we do need to negotiate a metadata standard that serves as a single point of entry in order to +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00022-00011048-00011664 achieve homogenization. And we believe that CWL is the perfect standard to solve all these problems. +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00023-00011936-00012456 Now, the question is how can CWL be used to homogenize the workflow landscape? Of course, with +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00024-00012456-00012952 CWL being the point of entry, the user has the option to compose their workflows using only CWL. +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00025-00013040-00013488 But what if the user wants to use a different system like for example Galaxy or NextFlow? +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00026-00013663-00014216 One approach would be to write CWL translators or exporters for every workflow language or system, +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00027-00014216-00014688 but that would mean a lot of work. Additionally, it would also be very hard to maintain because +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00028-00014688-00015112 if either language changes. The translators and exporters would have to adapt to these changes. +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00029-00015247-00015647 We also cannot expect that the creators of the workflow systems are interested in or have the +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00030-00015647-00016280 capacity to implement a CWL exporter. Lastly, we lose all the benefits like for example +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00031-00016280-00016800 computational resources provided by service platforms like Galaxy. So approach number one +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00032-00016800-00017448 is not an option. Therefore, we came up with a different idea, which is to use CWL to delegate +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00033-00017448-00018384 the data to the workflow system that the user wants to use. And that's the approach we went for. +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00034-00018384-00018768 What this leaves us with, is that with CWL we have a single point of entry +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00035-00018768-00019136 that gives the user information about the input and the output of a workflow +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00036-00019136-00019504 and allows us to seamlessly combine different workflow systems and standards +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00037-00019736-00020168 To illustrate the feasibility of this approach, we selected Galaxy as our workflow system of choice. +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00038-00020320-00020624 Let's take a look at what we want to be able to do at the end of this example. +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00039-00020752-00021184 In step 1, we want to use the excellent UI of Galaxy to create and download a workflow. +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00040-00021264-00021864 In step 2, we want to place the workflow inside the ARC. Then in step 3, the ARC should be able +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00041-00021864-00022304 to execute the workflow on the Galaxy server and retrieve the resulting history in step 4. +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00042-00022408-00023008 So, step 1 is already provided by the Galaxy platform. As you can see here, I've created a +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00043-00023008-00023552 simple workflow that takes an input file, looks for the word Galaxy and replaces it with CWL. +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00044-00023672-00024024 We can download this workflow by pressing on the wheel in the top right corner +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00045-00024024-00024448 and selecting download, which will give us the workflow as a file with the ending.ga. +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00046-00024616-00024936 So, with step 1 out of the way, we can now proceed with step 2 and place +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00047-00024936-00025448 our workflow.ga file inside the ARC. Now let's take a look at step three and four. +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00048-00025584-00026080 We want to be able to execute the workflow on the Galaxy server and retrieve the results. And +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00049-00026080-00026504 because we want to use CWL to facilitate this, we need a command line tool that handles the +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00050-00026504-00026983 interaction with Galaxy. And to our luck, there's a tool named Planemo, that does exactly that. +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00051-00027208-00027592 Planemo is maintained by the Galaxy project and has a command called run which takes the +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00052-00027592-00027968 workflow.ga file as well as a yml file containing the inputs to the workflow. +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00053-00028032-00028432 It then tells Galaxy to run the workflow and returns the results when the server is done. +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00054-00028752-00029192 So to make the Galaxy workflow executable, we created a two-step CWL workflow. +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00055-00029304-00029744 For step 1, we created a command line tool called the cwl-galaxy-parser, which takes +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00056-00029744-00030239 the inputs from our CWL job file and writes them into a yml file that Planemo run can understand. +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00057-00030352-00030864 In step 2, we invoke Planemo run with the input parameter file from step 1 and our workflow.ga +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00058-00030864-00031295 file, which has to be located in the same folder as the galaxy-workflow.cwl file. +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00059-00031448-00031839 Planemo run then executes the Galaxy workflow and returns to history when it's done. +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00060-00031983-00032527 Now, there's one more issue with this: The command line tool description for cwl-galaxy-parser will +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00061-00032527-00033080 of course have to change, depending on the inputs of the Galaxy workflow. This means the Galaxy user +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00062-00033080-00033584 has to know CWL to modify the cwl-galaxy-parser command line tool description to their needs. +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00063-00033648-00034184 So we need to fix that. But just to know where we are right now, we will take a short look back at +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00064-00034184-00034712 what we are already able to do. We are able to create and download a workflow using the Galaxy +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00065-00034712-00035392 web interface. We can easily place it inside of our ARC next to the galaxy-workflow.cwl file. We +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00066-00035392-00035952 can execute the workflow on a Galaxy server using the 2-step CWL workflow I just described and we do +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00067-00035952-00036512 get back the resulting history. So the only caveat is that in order to make step 3 work, the user has +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00068-00036512-00037048 to update step 1 of the CWL workflow to accept the correct inputs. And that leads us to the +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00069-00037048-00037632 final part of this talk, which is: Using Galaxy workflow metadata to auto-generate the process. +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00070-00037784-00038168 So if we take a look inside the .ga file, we can see that it's plain JSON, describing the +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00071-00038168-00038656 workflow and its inputs. We took advantage of that and wrote a very simple tool using TypeScript, +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00072-00038656-00039088 which is the inputs of the .ga file and generates the necessary CWL files for us. +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00073-00039180-00039784 The CWL generation itself is powered by cwl-ts-auto, which is a relatively new TypeScript +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00074-00039784-00040408 library for working with CWL documents. It is auto generated from the CWL schema using a TypeScript +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00075-00040408-00041008 codegen, which we created for the schema salad tool with the help of the CWL team. The library +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00076-00041008-00041488 has node and basic browser support, so you can already use it in client-side web apps. So if +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00077-00041488-00041888 you want to check out the project I've put a link on this slide, and it's also available on NPM. +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00078-00041992-00042208 Now let's take a look at what our tool actually does. +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00079-00042504-00042952 The tool is named galaxy-workflow-to-arc and as you can see if we execute it with our .ga file, +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00080-00042952-00043408 it gives us a nice folder structure. These folders include the workflow that I just described to you +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00081-00043408-00043896 on the previous slides. We also get something called a run, which is a parent workflow that +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00082-00043896-00044328 serves as an entry point and allows us to chain additional workflows behind or before our Galaxy +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00083-00044328-00045048 workflow without modifying it. As you can see the tool also generated us a job file named run.yml +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00084-00045176-00045536 this file contains template values for every input, so before starting the run +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00085-00045536-00045968 we still have to enter the actual values. But other than that, this is ready to be used. +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00086-00046088-00046656 So how do we execute this? Now, in order to execute the generated ARC, all the user +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00087-00046656-00047224 has to have installed is cwl-tool and Docker. After that, all we have to do is execute this +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00088-00047224-00047776 nice command right here, replacing the value of ARC_GALAXY_API key with our personal key. +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00089-00047776-00048240 The workflow will then start, and we can observe this on usegalaxy.eu by looking at our histories. +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00090-00048360-00049000 When Galaxy is done, we can see the results appear inside of our run folder. So, to summarize, +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00091-00049000-00049544 we are left with a 4-step process to run a Galaxy workflow inside of an ARC. That would be to create +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00092-00049544-00050160 and download the Galaxy workflow, use our tool to generate the necessary CWL files, place the result +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00093-00050160-00050648 inside the ARC and specify the inputs in the job file and start the workflow. And that's it! +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00094-00050888-00051184 I've put the links to the relevant code repositories on this slide in +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00095-00051184-00051472 case you want to see actual code to the concepts I just described. +0DxwfkY7x7Y-00096-00051552-00051984 And that wraps up my talk, so thank you for your attention and have a nice day! +0FBES_ma17U-00000-00000003-00000447 Infinite limits are when f of x, the function itself, or we often think of +0FBES_ma17U-00001-00000447-00000971 that as y, or we also think about that as the dependent variable -- when those go to +0FBES_ma17U-00002-00000971-00001529 plus or minus infinity. Limits at infinity, however, it's when x, or the +0FBES_ma17U-00003-00001529-00002043 independent variable, goes to plus or minus infinity. We can extend this to +0FBES_ma17U-00004-00002043-00002508 talk about how with infinite limits, we were talking about vertical asymptotes. +0FBES_ma17U-00005-00002508-00002927 Limits at infinity -- we're going to instead be talking about horizontal +0FBES_ma17U-00006-00002927-00003270 asymptotes. There's also slant or oblique asymptotes, +0FBES_ma17U-00007-00003270-00003680 but I'm not going to be going into that very much. Let's look at the example we +0FBES_ma17U-00008-00003680-00004037 reviewed when we were talking about infinite limits. That is, y equals tangent +0FBES_ma17U-00009-00004037-00004524 of x. We rewrote tangent of x as sine x over cosine x, and looking at the limit +0FBES_ma17U-00010-00004524-00005019 of x approaching pi over 2, both from the left and the right-hand side, of tangent +0FBES_ma17U-00011-00005019-00005541 of x. we rewrote that as the limit of sine as x approaches pi over 2, and the +0FBES_ma17U-00012-00005541-00005916 limit of cosine as x approaches pi over 2. And that was based on the quotient +0FBES_ma17U-00013-00005916-00006287 property for limits, and we found that that went to positive and negative +0FBES_ma17U-00014-00006287-00006879 infinity. Therefore there was a vertical asymptote at x equals pi over 2. We can +0FBES_ma17U-00015-00006879-00007365 expand that to say that, really, there are vertical asymptotes anywhere x equals k +0FBES_ma17U-00016-00007365-00007911 times pi over 2, where k is an integer. Looking at inverse tangent, I don't see +0FBES_ma17U-00017-00007911-00008436 any place on this graph where the limit goes to infinity. However, if, instead, we +0FBES_ma17U-00018-00008436-00008889 want to look at what happens as the independent variable goes to infinity, +0FBES_ma17U-00019-00008889-00009381 let's see what we can tell about this graph. As x gets larger and larger, +0FBES_ma17U-00020-00009381-00009818 it looks like my inverse tangent (and let me label the graph), it looks like the +0FBES_ma17U-00021-00009818-00010386 inverse tangent gets really close to this number that's about 1.5. Well, if I +0FBES_ma17U-00022-00010386-00010782 remember anything about my inverse tangent function, I remember that the +0FBES_ma17U-00023-00010782-00011279 domain of inverse tangent is negative infinity to positive infinity. But its +0FBES_ma17U-00024-00011279-00011747 output -- it's range -- only goes from negative pi over 2 to positive pi over 2. +0FBES_ma17U-00025-00011747-00012360 I think this is a lot easier to see if I change my markings on my graph ,for the x +0FBES_ma17U-00026-00012360-00012913 going just integer values, and my y-axis stepping in terms of +0FBES_ma17U-00027-00012913-00013429 pi. So it looks like as my x gets larger and larger (that is, my input variable +0FBES_ma17U-00028-00013429-00013954 gets larger and larger), my output approaches this asymptote at y +0FBES_ma17U-00029-00013954-00014397 equals pi over 2. So, this is no longer a vertical asymptote that we're talking +0FBES_ma17U-00030-00014397-00014878 about. We're now talking about horizontal asymptotes. And I can write this as y +0FBES_ma17U-00031-00014878-00015376 equals pi over 2 and y equals negative pi over 2 are horizontal asymptotes. But +0FBES_ma17U-00032-00015376-00015781 how do we come up with this while we're talking about limits? So we can say, in +0FBES_ma17U-00033-00015781-00016324 general, if I have a function f of x and it becomes arbitrarily close to a finite +0FBES_ma17U-00034-00016324-00016831 number L, as x gets sufficiently large (that's a little bit vague, but I'll just +0FBES_ma17U-00035-00016831-00017311 say as it approaches infinity), then I can say the limit as x approaches infinity +0FBES_ma17U-00036-00017311-00017977 of f of x equals L, and y equals L is a horizontal asymptote. I can expand this +0FBES_ma17U-00037-00017977-00018604 to x approaching negative infinity as well. If x gets sufficiently small +0FBES_ma17U-00038-00018604-00018997 (approaching negative infinity) then we write the limit as x approaches negative +0FBES_ma17U-00039-00018997-00019528 infinity of f of x equals L. Let's look at these two examples. We're going to +0FBES_ma17U-00040-00019528-00019948 still be using those limit laws that we came up with before. Let's look at the +0FBES_ma17U-00041-00019948-00020461 first one. The first thing I'm going to do is use the sum limit law. In fact, +0FBES_ma17U-00042-00020461-00020929 let me be very specific with what limit laws I'm using. I can use a polynomial +0FBES_ma17U-00043-00020929-00021370 limit law that says if I just plug in x equals infinity into that, I get the +0FBES_ma17U-00044-00021370-00021853 limit. Well, 16 is always 16 no matter what, and if I look at the second one and +0FBES_ma17U-00045-00021853-00022309 use the rational function limit law -- now I can't let x equal infinity, certainly +0FBES_ma17U-00046-00022309-00022819 not infinity squared, but I do know that the limit of that rational function as x +0FBES_ma17U-00047-00022819-00023356 gets larger and larger and larger, well, that's just going to go to 0. So that +0FBES_ma17U-00048-00023356-00023956 means the limit of the first example is simply 16. For the second example, I did +0FBES_ma17U-00049-00023956-00024442 the same sum limit law. I also used the constant multiple law to pull that 2 out. +0FBES_ma17U-00050-00024442-00024949 Now, that sine x over square root of x -- I'm going to have to use the Squeeze +0FBES_ma17U-00051-00024949-00025393 Theorem. For that, the Squeeze Theorem, I need to have a lower limit and an upper +0FBES_ma17U-00052-00025393-00025810 limit that sandwiches my function I'm trying to find the limit of. Well, I know +0FBES_ma17U-00053-00025810-00026258 the largest value that sine can be is one, and the lowest value that +0FBES_ma17U-00054-00026258-00026679 sine xcould be as negative one. So, I know negative one over the square root +0FBES_ma17U-00055-00026679-00027189 of x is less than or equal to sine of x over square root of x, which is less than +0FBES_ma17U-00056-00027189-00027677 or equal to one over square root of x. So now all I have to do is look at the +0FBES_ma17U-00057-00027677-00028263 limits of those outside edges, and I'll get what the limit of the inside is. The +0FBES_ma17U-00058-00028263-00028656 left-hand limit the limit as x approaches infinity of negative 1 over +0FBES_ma17U-00059-00028656-00029088 square root of x. Well, that's just equal to zero - again by the rational function +0FBES_ma17U-00060-00029088-00029556 limit law -- and the same thing with the upper limit. So, since sine x over square +0FBES_ma17U-00061-00029556-00030138 root of x is in between those two values, that means the limit of sine x over +0FBES_ma17U-00062-00030138-00030683 the square root of x is simply also equal to zero. Therefore, my final answer +0FBES_ma17U-00063-00030683-00031352 for this is simply 3. So if I take my two examples, I can say in both cases that +0FBES_ma17U-00064-00031352-00031998 both have a single horizontal asymptote. The first example has a horizontal asymptote +0FBES_ma17U-00065-00031998-00032607 of y equal 16, and the second has a horizontal asymptote of y equals 3. So +0FBES_ma17U-00066-00032607-00032964 for this equation that certainly looks like the horizontal asymptote is y +0FBES_ma17U-00067-00032964-00033414 equals 16 . Again, we have a vertical asymptote here, so if the question asked +0FBES_ma17U-00068-00033414-00033777 you for both horizontal and vertical asymptotes, we'd have a little more work +0FBES_ma17U-00069-00033777-00034065 to do. And here's a graph of the second example. +0FBES_ma17U-00070-00034065-00034394 Notice in this case, the function actually does cross the horizontal +0FBES_ma17U-00071-00034394-00034980 asymptote, but as we had this go for x going towards infinity, it would settle +0FBES_ma17U-00072-00034980-00035477 out to the value y equals 3. Now, it doesn't always work out that there is a +0FBES_ma17U-00073-00035477-00036069 finite limit as x goes to positive or negative infinity. This is, on the left, y +0FBES_ma17U-00074-00036069-00036612 equals x to the 6 (and to be honest anything to x to an even power would +0FBES_ma17U-00075-00036612-00037257 look something like this) as x approaches infinity, my x to the 6th function also +0FBES_ma17U-00076-00037257-00037737 goes to infinity. When I let x go to negative infinity, however, this x to the +0FBES_ma17U-00077-00037737-00038283 6, it actually still goes to positive infinity. If I look at my second graph, I +0FBES_ma17U-00078-00038283-00038799 see a slightly different response. When x approaches infinity of x to the seventh, +0FBES_ma17U-00079-00038799-00039273 it's still going towards infinity. However, when x goes to negative infinity, +0FBES_ma17U-00080-00039273-00039591 the limit as x approaches negative infinity of x to +0FBES_ma17U-00081-00039591-00039966 the seventh, that equals negative infinity. I'm going to start off with the +0FBES_ma17U-00082-00039966-00040387 following assumptions before I talk about some laws of infinite powers and +0FBES_ma17U-00083-00040387-00040885 polynomials. I'm going to assume that n is a positive integer and that p of x is +0FBES_ma17U-00084-00040885-00041524 a polynomial. It equals a sub n x to the n plus a sub n minus 1 xto the n minus +0FBES_ma17U-00085-00041524-00042133 1 all the way down to a1 x plus a0. I'm going to assume that a _n, that first +0FBES_ma17U-00086-00042133-00042625 coefficient, is nonzero. These first two laws are what I just talked about. The +0FBES_ma17U-00087-00042625-00043126 limit of x to the n power as n goes to infinity, both positive and negative +0FBES_ma17U-00088-00043126-00043444 infinity, that's equal to infinity if n is even. +0FBES_ma17U-00089-00043444-00043876 However, if n is odd, it goes to positive infinity when x goes to positive +0FBES_ma17U-00090-00043876-00044328 infinity, and it goes to negative infinity as x goes to negative infinity. +0FBES_ma17U-00091-00044328-00044881 We've used this one -- the limit as x goes to either positive or negative infinity +0FBES_ma17U-00092-00044881-00045307 of 1 over x to the n (which, of course, can be re-written as to the negative n +0FBES_ma17U-00093-00045307-00045897 power), that's equal to 0. This one, however, is new and really helpful . It says if I +0FBES_ma17U-00094-00045897-00046444 have a crazy polynomial, really the only thing I care about is the first term of +0FBES_ma17U-00095-00046444-00046981 the polynomial. So the limit of a polynomial p(x) is simply equal to the +0FBES_ma17U-00096-00046981-00047491 limit as x approaches plus or minus infinity of that first term an z to the +0FBES_ma17U-00097-00047491-00047878 n. It will either go to positive or negative infinity depending on two +0FBES_ma17U-00098-00047878-00048513 things: first of all, either n is even or odd, and the sign of a_n. L.et's look at an +0FBES_ma17U-00099-00048513-00049006 example of this. Let's say I had this crazy polynomial that I'm trying to find +0FBES_ma17U-00100-00049006-00049474 the limit of. I can use that last limit rule-- it doesn't matter what's going on +0FBES_ma17U-00101-00049474-00050140 here; I'm only focusing on the very first term of the polynomial. That is the limit +0FBES_ma17U-00102-00050140-00050553 as x approaches negative infinity of negative x to the fifth power. +0FBES_ma17U-00103-00050553-00050875 I'm going to first pull that negative sign out because I don't want to get +0FBES_ma17U-00104-00050875-00051378 confused about that. So negative times the limit of x approaching negative +0FBES_ma17U-00105-00051378-00051915 infinity of x to the fifth .5 is an odd number, and if I have the limit as x +0FBES_ma17U-00106-00051915-00052375 approaches negative infinity, that means that's equal to negative infinity. And +0FBES_ma17U-00107-00052375-00052755 negative negative infinity is positive infinity. All of +0FBES_ma17U-00108-00052755-00053307 this can help us answer a question. The question is describe the end behavior of +0FBES_ma17U-00109-00053307-00053799 rational functions. All that means is look at what happens to these rational +0FBES_ma17U-00110-00053799-00054258 functions as x goes to positive and negative infinity. Well that's nothing +0FBES_ma17U-00111-00054258-00054624 more than the limits at infinity that we've been talking about. So let's look +0FBES_ma17U-00112-00054624-00055224 at these three examples. Notice the first one has a numerator and a denominator +0FBES_ma17U-00113-00055224-00055827 where the numerator exponent is 1 and the denominator exponent is 2. That is... +0FBES_ma17U-00114-00055827-00056254 this is called bottom-heavy. the exponent in the denominator is +0FBES_ma17U-00115-00056254-00056785 larger than the exponent in the numerator. The second example has the +0FBES_ma17U-00116-00056785-00057225 same exponent in the numerator and denominator. That is the highest exponent +0FBES_ma17U-00117-00057225-00057714 in both cases is x to the fifth. The third example has the numerator with a +0FBES_ma17U-00118-00057714-00058147 greater exponent and this is called top-heavy. Let's look at our first +0FBES_ma17U-00119-00058147-00058380 example. Notice what I did is I've already used +0FBES_ma17U-00120-00058380-00058839 the quotient rule for limits. If I went ahead at this point and plugged in +0FBES_ma17U-00121-00058839-00059289 infinity for x, I would get infinity over infinity squared. +0FBES_ma17U-00122-00059289-00059800 I can't evaluate infinity divided by infinity -- you remember that when we +0FBES_ma17U-00123-00059800-00060349 talked about. Let me go back to that. When we talked about sine x over square root +0FBES_ma17U-00124-00060349-00060963 of x -- if I had plugged in infinity for those, well sine of infinity-- that really +0FBES_ma17U-00125-00060963-00061368 doesn't have a value (and we'll talk more about that) but then the denominator +0FBES_ma17U-00126-00061368-00061902 would be infinity. So we cannot evaluate things that are infinity over infinity +0FBES_ma17U-00127-00061902-00062572 or zero over zero. Notice when I was talking about 2 over x squared that was +0FBES_ma17U-00128-00062572-00063144 2 over infinity. That we could say does approach zero, but we don't know what to +0FBES_ma17U-00129-00063144-00063616 do when I have an infinity over infinity. that's called indeterminate form. So what +0FBES_ma17U-00130-00063616-00064212 can I do to this? Well, I know that I can handle 1 over X or 1 over x squared, so +0FBES_ma17U-00131-00064212-00064683 let's take the largest exponent of x, in this case, it's x squared. I'm going to +0FBES_ma17U-00132-00064683-00065232 divide the numerator and denominator both by 1 over x squared. Once I do that, +0FBES_ma17U-00133-00065232-00065590 I get the following. So now if I use my sum limit law, +0FBES_ma17U-00134-00065590-00066043 again after simplifying, I get the following. When I have this like this, I +0FBES_ma17U-00135-00066043-00066373 see my numerator is still going to be equal to zero. +0FBES_ma17U-00136-00066373-00066934 However, my denominator is not all zero. In fact it's equal to sixteen. This is +0FBES_ma17U-00137-00066934-00067399 because each of these terms go to zero. With all of those going to zero, I end up +0FBES_ma17U-00138-00067399-00068131 with zero over 16, which is equal to zero. so the end behavior of f of x as x goes +0FBES_ma17U-00139-00068131-00068632 to positive infinity is zero. And I think you can see that if I let x go to +0FBES_ma17U-00140-00068632-00068989 negative infinity, those still go to zero and we're still +0FBES_ma17U-00141-00068989-00069460 left with zero over 16, which is zero. Let's look at our second example. +0FBES_ma17U-00142-00069460-00069973 Oops, before I go on to the next example, I do want to explicitly say that there +0FBES_ma17U-00143-00069973-00070495 is a horizontal asymptote for my first equation at y equals zero. I'm going to +0FBES_ma17U-00144-00070495-00070885 use the same trick as I did last time. I'm going to multiply numerator and +0FBES_ma17U-00145-00070885-00071317 denominator by 1 over X to the fifth because X to the fifth is the highest +0FBES_ma17U-00146-00071317-00071863 exponent. Once I let the limit go to infinity for x, I see that most of the +0FBES_ma17U-00147-00071863-00072235 terms again go to zero. And whether I'm talking about positive or negative +0FBES_ma17U-00148-00072235-00072877 infinity, the limit is equal to 4 divided by 2 or 2. And again I'm going to have an +0FBES_ma17U-00149-00072877-00073408 asymptote at y equals 2. So we've talked about when the denominator has a higher +0FBES_ma17U-00150-00073408-00073780 exponent (that's bottom-heavy), we've talked about what happens when they're +0FBES_ma17U-00151-00073780-00074233 equal in the numerator and denominator, and lastly we have top-heavy. So +0FBES_ma17U-00152-00074233-00074596 top-heavy is when we can end up with what's called slant and oblique +0FBES_ma17U-00153-00074596-00075070 asymptotes-- I am NOT going to worry about that. I'm not going to be asking +0FBES_ma17U-00154-00075070-00075487 questions about that on exams or homework, but we're going to just focus +0FBES_ma17U-00155-00075487-00075922 on what the end behavior is for top-heavy functions. If I do the same +0FBES_ma17U-00156-00075922-00076297 trick as before, I'm going to multiply a numerator and denominator by 1 over x +0FBES_ma17U-00157-00076297-00076828 cubed, and when I do that I get the following. I get 12 over 2 x squared plus +0FBES_ma17U-00158-00076828-00077386 4 over x cubed. If I let the limit as x approaches 0, this works out to be 12 +0FBES_ma17U-00159-00077386-00077863 divided by 0. This is not an indeterminate form. This is a number +0FBES_ma17U-00160-00077863-00078412 divided by 0, and that means this is infinite, specifically towards positive +0FBES_ma17U-00161-00078412-00078636 infinity. Again what we have to worry +0FBES_ma17U-00162-00078636-00079214 about is if I have 0 / 0 or infinity divided by infinity but if I have 12 / 0 +0FBES_ma17U-00163-00079214-00079716 or 0 / 12 I can actually evaluate that. This video is already longer than I want +0FBES_ma17U-00164-00079716-00080267 it to be, but let's go over quickly for special functions: e to the x, e to the +0FBES_ma17U-00165-00080267-00080777 negative x, natural log of x, and cosine of x (or you could also say tangent, sine, as +0FBES_ma17U-00166-00080777-00081137 well as the reciprocal functions.) If you know what the graph of e to the x looks +0FBES_ma17U-00167-00081137-00081512 like, then it wouldn't be a surprise that the limit of e to the x as x goes to +0FBES_ma17U-00168-00081512-00081902 infinity is simply infinity. However, the limit of e to the x as x +0FBES_ma17U-00169-00081902-00082280 goes to negative infinity -- that is equal to 0. +0FBES_ma17U-00170-00082280-00082573 Again, if you know how to graph e to the x, this shouldn't be surprising. +0FBES_ma17U-00171-00082573-00083042 You're going to get the exact opposite with e to the negative x. That's because +0FBES_ma17U-00172-00083042-00083567 it's 1 over e to the x. So as x goes to positive infinity, e to the negative x +0FBES_ma17U-00173-00083567-00084052 goes to 0. And as x goes to negative infinity, e to the negative x goes to +0FBES_ma17U-00174-00084052-00084530 infinity. Natural log of x? Remember, that's just the inverse function of e to +0FBES_ma17U-00175-00084530-00085067 the x. It doesn't look like this goes to infinity, but believe it or not the limit +0FBES_ma17U-00176-00085067-00085487 is natural log of x goes to infinity. It gets there slower than everything else, +0FBES_ma17U-00177-00085487-00085955 but it eventually gets to infinity. The limit of natural log of x as x goes to +0FBES_ma17U-00178-00085955-00086363 negative infinity -- well, that's a little weird because it never can actually get +0FBES_ma17U-00179-00086363-00086910 past zero. In fact, it never gets past zero approaching it from the right-hand +0FBES_ma17U-00180-00086910-00087377 side. So the limit of natural log of x as x approaches zero from the right hand +0FBES_ma17U-00181-00087377-00088049 side -- that's equal to negative infinity. And finally cosine, sine, tangent,... none of +0FBES_ma17U-00182-00088049-00088643 those ever settle to a particular value. So in that case, these simply do not +0FBES_ma17U-00183-00088643-00089183 exist. So the limit as x approaches infinity or negative infinity, for our +0FBES_ma17U-00184-00089183-00089656 trig functions they do not exist. +0Ju19-s2uGQ-00000-00000248-00000704 Well Crawford forum's emerging as probably the most serious policy dialog in the country +0Ju19-s2uGQ-00001-00000705-00001158 now. We bring together 150 of the best and the brightest, 50 from the business sector, +0Ju19-s2uGQ-00002-00001158-00001673 50 from the research and advocacy community, and 50 from the public sector including the +0Ju19-s2uGQ-00003-00001673-00002268 politicians. And the object is along with the stellar cast of international speakers to really +0Ju19-s2uGQ-00004-00002268-00002915 get people engaged on the great geopolitical, economic, and social issues that Australian +0Ju19-s2uGQ-00005-00002915-00003087 policy makers are going to have to confront. +0Ju19-s2uGQ-00006-00003087-00003297 Martin: I'm here at the Crawford forum to +0Ju19-s2uGQ-00007-00003299-00003918 talk about the prospects for the world economy at what is really a critical juncture. We +0Ju19-s2uGQ-00008-00003918-00004316 have big questions about the sort of recovery we're going to get in the developed world. +0Ju19-s2uGQ-00009-00004316-00004730 We're very much concerned about the Euro zone and its future, but I think an even bigger +0Ju19-s2uGQ-00010-00004730-00005237 question is what's going on in emerging countries and at the centre of that is the future of +0Ju19-s2uGQ-00011-00005237-00005732 China and once we start thinking about these things we should also start thinking about +0Ju19-s2uGQ-00012-00005732-00006184 the whole global, economic, and political order which is being changed in front of our eyes. +0Ju19-s2uGQ-00013-00006184-00006612 Irving: I'm really excited to be here talking about the impact of how technology +0Ju19-s2uGQ-00014-00006613-00007219 and digitisation in particular is going to disrupt traditional industries, at the same +0Ju19-s2uGQ-00015-00007219-00007465 time also creating significant opportunities. +0Ju19-s2uGQ-00016-00007465-00007851 Greg: It's critically important as a CEO to +0Ju19-s2uGQ-00017-00007851-00008293 actually be able to stand back and not just think of the bigger picture issues in your +0Ju19-s2uGQ-00018-00008293-00008843 industry, but the bigger picture issues in the world because if you don't know the context +0Ju19-s2uGQ-00019-00008843-00009119 in which you're operating you really can't do your job. +0Ju19-s2uGQ-00020-00009119-00009215 Heather: Australia doesn't have +0Ju19-s2uGQ-00021-00009215-00009827 enough of this and the ANU, which is Australias pre-eminent research university in many ways, +0Ju19-s2uGQ-00022-00009827-00010375 has this huge capability of pulling together the A crowd in this way. So, We're all here. +0Ju19-s2uGQ-00023-00010375-00010729 We all want to participate. We all want to contribute. So, I think it's going to be a +0Ju19-s2uGQ-00024-00010730-00010936 terrific couple of days. +0p0UbTw7lbu-00000-00000696-00001096 Asai who many of us know here. Our next speaker is Fátima +0p0UbTw7lbu-00001-00001096-00001696 Sancheznieto who is also a Gillum award winner and she +0p0UbTw7lbu-00002-00001696-00001896 will be speaking to us about her journey. She's now a +0p0UbTw7lbu-00003-00001896-00002096 post-doc. So we'll hear something about that and +0p0UbTw7lbu-00004-00002096-00002496 something about her. +0p0UbTw7lbu-00005-00002496-00002796 Fátima. » FÁTIMA SANCHEZNIETO: Thank +0p0UbTw7lbu-00006-00002796-00003096 you. Thank you, Cody. That was fantastic. I had to turn off +0p0UbTw7lbu-00007-00003096-00003496 my camera. I was so excited to a lot of the things you were +0p0UbTw7lbu-00008-00003496-00003696 saying. I'm a year out from my post-doc so that's also +0p0UbTw7lbu-00009-00003696-00004296 exciting stuff. +0p0UbTw7lbu-00010-00004296-00004796 I'm assistant researcher here at UW Madison. In speaking +0p0UbTw7lbu-00011-00004796-00005096 about what I'd speak to you all about in these 15 minutes, +0p0UbTw7lbu-00012-00005096-00005396 I think a model similar to what Cody spoke about, my +0p0UbTw7lbu-00013-00005396-00005696 journey but at the same time talk about some of my +0p0UbTw7lbu-00014-00005696-00005896 experiences within an academic system that hasn't necessarily +0p0UbTw7lbu-00015-00005896-00006296 at times been the most inclusive or the most +0p0UbTw7lbu-00016-00006296-00006896 affirming of who I am. And I' ll say I'm no stranger to +0p0UbTw7lbu-00017-00006896-00007296 being the poster child for things. When I was in high +0p0UbTw7lbu-00018-00007296-00007496 school I would come home with straight As and my father +0p0UbTw7lbu-00019-00007496-00007896 would look me in the eyes with tears and say he was super +0p0UbTw7lbu-00020-00007896-00008196 proud of me, and I'd come home with a B-plus and he would ask +0p0UbTw7lbu-00021-00008196-00008396 me what had happened or what was wrong. And I felt that +0p0UbTw7lbu-00022-00008396-00008696 same level of pressure throughout my entire life and +0p0UbTw7lbu-00023-00008696-00009196 my entire +0p0UbTw7lbu-00024-00009196-00009396 -- +0p0UbTw7lbu-00025-00009396-00009896 » LYDIA VILLA-KOMAROFF: You +0p0UbTw7lbu-00026-00009896-00010296 have frozen, Fátima. So we'll see, hopefully you will come +0p0UbTw7lbu-00027-00010296-00010596 back. Jane? +0p0UbTw7lbu-00028-00010596-00010896 » FÁTIMA SANCHEZNIETO: And +0p0UbTw7lbu-00029-00010896-00011196 other things like creative writing and things that I was +0p0UbTw7lbu-00030-00011196-00011596 passionate about. And because of that, everyone was always +0p0UbTw7lbu-00031-00011596-00011796 really excited. Oh, can you all still hear me? It says my +0p0UbTw7lbu-00032-00011796-00012096 connection is a bit unstable. +0p0UbTw7lbu-00033-00012096-00012596 » LYDIA VILLA-KOMAROFF: You cut out for a minute or two. +0p0UbTw7lbu-00034-00012596-00012796 So go ahead and you can either recap or just keep on going. +0p0UbTw7lbu-00035-00012796-00013396 » FÁTIMA SANCHEZNIETO: Sure. +0p0UbTw7lbu-00036-00013396-00013796 So it's always felt like I've been living or sort of doing +0p0UbTw7lbu-00037-00013796-00014096 what other people have wanted me to do. And to some degree +0p0UbTw7lbu-00038-00014096-00014596 that's just the nature of how I was raised. I come from a +0p0UbTw7lbu-00039-00014596-00015096 very traditional Roman Catholic Mexican family. I was +0p0UbTw7lbu-00040-00015096-00015296 born in Mexico and I moved to the States when I was 9. So +0p0UbTw7lbu-00041-00015296-00015596 there were always these expectations of what I needed +0p0UbTw7lbu-00042-00015596-00016096 to be or what I needed to do. When I was leaving high school +0p0UbTw7lbu-00043-00016096-00016496 , I was voted most likely to succeed. I was always told I +0p0UbTw7lbu-00044-00016496-00016796 was going to cure cancer or I was going to cure AIDS or I +0p0UbTw7lbu-00045-00016796-00016996 was going to save the world, and I carried those +0p0UbTw7lbu-00046-00016996-00017496 expectations on my shoulders. It was interesting when I +0p0UbTw7lbu-00047-00017496-00017896 started the Gilliam Fellowship to note that a lot of my +0p0UbTw7lbu-00048-00017896-00018296 fellow Gilliams felt similar expectations, not just toward +0p0UbTw7lbu-00049-00018296-00018796 their families, but toward the community of +0p0UbTw7lbu-00050-00018796-00019096 other underrepresented minority scholars within +0p0UbTw7lbu-00051-00019096-00019396 academia. Because what started to happen, as Cody mentioned, +0p0UbTw7lbu-00052-00019396-00019596 when a lot of us started to live the reality of graduate +0p0UbTw7lbu-00053-00019596-00019996 school, which can be very different to undergrad +0p0UbTw7lbu-00054-00019996-00020196 experience, or very different to an undergrad experience, +0p0UbTw7lbu-00055-00020196-00020596 and we start to realize that we're being molded into a very +0p0UbTw7lbu-00056-00020596-00020896 specific thing, and that thing does not necessarily look like +0p0UbTw7lbu-00057-00020896-00021296 us, we start to get a cognitive dissonance that asks +0p0UbTw7lbu-00058-00021296-00021796 of us, you either conform to this idea of who you need to +0p0UbTw7lbu-00059-00021796-00022196 be in order to fit in these spaces, in order to feel +0p0UbTw7lbu-00060-00022196-00022596 comfortable in these spaces, or you leave, right? Because +0p0UbTw7lbu-00061-00022596-00023296 you're holding a lot of stress . +0p0UbTw7lbu-00062-00023296-00023496 And it wasn't just me who started to experience +0p0UbTw7lbu-00063-00023496-00023796 depression and anxiety during my grad experience. For me, it +0p0UbTw7lbu-00064-00023796-00024096 also came with other things. My autism spectrum diagnosis +0p0UbTw7lbu-00065-00024096-00024496 as an adult. +0p0UbTw7lbu-00066-00024496-00024696 Because of my struggle with romantic relationships led to +0p0UbTw7lbu-00067-00024696-00025096 my exploration of other aspects of my identity that I +0p0UbTw7lbu-00068-00025096-00025396 had very much suppressed because of that traditional +0p0UbTw7lbu-00069-00025396-00025596 upbringing, and that is my bisexuality and my being +0p0UbTw7lbu-00070-00025596-00025996 transgender. +0p0UbTw7lbu-00071-00025996-00026596 It was really interesting when I started to shift away from +0p0UbTw7lbu-00072-00026596-00027096 that poster child stereotype so to speak, when I stopped +0p0UbTw7lbu-00073-00027096-00027596 being who people wanted me to be or who people expected me +0p0UbTw7lbu-00074-00027596-00027996 to be, then I started to feel more relieved and freer in who +0p0UbTw7lbu-00075-00027996-00028396 I was, and at the same time I started to notice that +0p0UbTw7lbu-00076-00028396-00028696 academia was not -- at least biomedical academia was not +0p0UbTw7lbu-00077-00028696-00028996 for me. And it wasn't because I didn't love the experiments +0p0UbTw7lbu-00078-00028996-00029396 I was planning. It wasn't because I didn't love the +0p0UbTw7lbu-00079-00029396-00029796 things that I was doing in the lab and with fellow colleagues +0p0UbTw7lbu-00080-00029796-00030096 . But it was because more and more, I started to see if I +0p0UbTw7lbu-00081-00030096-00030596 wanted to succeed by the system's definition of success +0p0UbTw7lbu-00082-00030596-00030796 , I would have to chip away at pieces of me that were very +0p0UbTw7lbu-00083-00030796-00031196 sacred and that I didn't need to chip or didn't want to chip +0p0UbTw7lbu-00084-00031196-00031596 away at, and that eventually I would very, very slowly have +0p0UbTw7lbu-00085-00031596-00032096 conformed myself around that cognitive dissonance so much +0p0UbTw7lbu-00086-00032096-00032496 that I was going to be someone I didn't recognize. And 10, 15 +0p0UbTw7lbu-00087-00032496-00032696 , 20 years down the line, maybe I was going to be a full +0p0UbTw7lbu-00088-00032696-00032996 tenured professor, but I was going to be looking at people +0p0UbTw7lbu-00089-00032996-00033296 like me who were activists, who wanted to change the +0p0UbTw7lbu-00090-00033296-00033596 system, and telling them put your head down, get the +0p0UbTw7lbu-00091-00033596-00033996 tenured professorship and then bring about change. Because I +0p0UbTw7lbu-00092-00033996-00034296 got those quite a bit from a lot of people throughout my +0p0UbTw7lbu-00093-00034296-00034796 career. +0p0UbTw7lbu-00094-00034796-00035096 I'll briefly mention that it was during graduate school +0p0UbTw7lbu-00095-00035096-00035396 that I took a peer support training course at Oxford +0p0UbTw7lbu-00096-00035396-00035696 University to support other colleagues of mine with mental +0p0UbTw7lbu-00097-00035696-00036296 health struggles. And that is what led me to the creation of +0p0UbTw7lbu-00098-00036296-00036596 a blog and to more engagement in Twitter on sort of academic +0p0UbTw7lbu-00099-00036596-00036896 spaces which led me to become involved with the organization +0p0UbTw7lbu-00100-00036896-00037296 future of research +0p0UbTw7lbu-00101-00037296-00037696 which was really an advocacy organization that champions +0p0UbTw7lbu-00102-00037696-00037996 for systemic and cultural changes to academia to empower +0p0UbTw7lbu-00103-00037996-00038296 early career researchers, which is ultimately what +0p0UbTw7lbu-00104-00038296-00038696 conversations like these are meant to do. And what's been +0p0UbTw7lbu-00105-00038696-00039096 interesting throughout my time as an advocate, which is what +0p0UbTw7lbu-00106-00039096-00039496 led to my engagement with the social sciences and the work +0p0UbTw7lbu-00107-00039496-00039796 that I do now, which is studying the training +0p0UbTw7lbu-00108-00039796-00040096 environments of early career researchers, specifically with +0p0UbTw7lbu-00109-00040096-00040496 regards to mentorship, +0p0UbTw7lbu-00110-00040496-00040896 is that I started to be at the table where the conversations +0p0UbTw7lbu-00111-00040896-00041196 were happening. I got invited to be on a working group by +0p0UbTw7lbu-00112-00041196-00041496 the National Institutes of Health. I was the youngest +0p0UbTw7lbu-00113-00041496-00041696 member at that working group. And it was literally because I +0p0UbTw7lbu-00114-00041696-00042096 had +0p0UbTw7lbu-00115-00042096-00042496 -- something my PI didn't know at the time but I had stood up +0p0UbTw7lbu-00116-00042496-00043096 to Francis Collins in front of a public ACD meeting and +0p0UbTw7lbu-00117-00043096-00043396 complained to him and Larry Tayback that they had scrapped +0p0UbTw7lbu-00118-00043396-00043796 the grant selection index, which some of you may remember +0p0UbTw7lbu-00119-00043796-00044296 from 2016-17, without really consulting any early career +0p0UbTw7lbu-00120-00044296-00044696 researchers. So I got put on this working group +0p0UbTw7lbu-00121-00044696-00045196 and what I realized is I had really been put on the working +0p0UbTw7lbu-00122-00045196-00045396 group more as an optics issue, more as hey, look, we've got +0p0UbTw7lbu-00123-00045396-00045796 someone that's queer. We've got someone that's trans. We' +0p0UbTw7lbu-00124-00045796-00046196 ve got someone that's Latinx and early career researcher on +0p0UbTw7lbu-00125-00046196-00046396 this panel. Her voice is getting heard. But the reality +0p0UbTw7lbu-00126-00046396-00046796 is one of the favorite things people in leadership love to +0p0UbTw7lbu-00127-00046796-00047296 say, and this goes back to what Cody was saying, it's not +0p0UbTw7lbu-00128-00047296-00047696 just faculty. It goes up even higher up than that. Oh, but +0p0UbTw7lbu-00129-00047696-00048196 that's not up to us. You ask administration or departments, +0p0UbTw7lbu-00130-00048196-00048596 right? To hold PIs accountable , particularly the racist ones +0p0UbTw7lbu-00131-00048596-00048896 or the abusive ones or the misogynist ones that everyone +0p0UbTw7lbu-00132-00048896-00049096 knows about. And they go, oh, that's not really up to us. +0p0UbTw7lbu-00133-00049096-00049496 They're bringing in the grants and they're doing good science +0p0UbTw7lbu-00134-00049496-00049896 . You talk to folks at NIH and they say that's not up to us. +0p0UbTw7lbu-00135-00049896-00050196 We can't hold mentors accountable on grants because +0p0UbTw7lbu-00136-00050196-00050596 that's outside our congressional mandidate. We +0p0UbTw7lbu-00137-00050596-00050996 can only hold them accountable if they're on T grants or F +0p0UbTw7lbu-00138-00050996-00051496 grants. And so the can keeps getting kicked down the road +0p0UbTw7lbu-00139-00051496-00051796 because what really is happening is we're bringing in +0p0UbTw7lbu-00140-00051796-00052296 as radical young early career research activists, we're +0p0UbTw7lbu-00141-00052296-00052596 bringing in changes or suggesting changes that we +0p0UbTw7lbu-00142-00052596-00053096 want the system to have and we 're told that our voices have +0p0UbTw7lbu-00143-00053096-00053596 a place and that they can fit in until we suggest the actual +0p0UbTw7lbu-00144-00053596-00053896 changes, and people are like, no, not that. That's too +0p0UbTw7lbu-00145-00053896-00054296 radical or that doesn't work or not in that way. I've +0p0UbTw7lbu-00146-00054296-00054596 experienced this at all levels . The Gilliam Fellowship is +0p0UbTw7lbu-00147-00054596-00054896 fantastic. It's phenomenal. It 's wonderful. It gave me a +0p0UbTw7lbu-00148-00054896-00055196 sense of community like Cody was mentioning and a sense of +0p0UbTw7lbu-00149-00055196-00055496 solidarity with folks, especially as a lot of us were +0p0UbTw7lbu-00150-00055496-00055996 making a transition out of academia. But at the same time +0p0UbTw7lbu-00151-00055996-00056296 there have been times where we as Gilliam Fellows have wanted +0p0UbTw7lbu-00152-00056296-00056696 to bring about different changes to HHMI and we've been +0p0UbTw7lbu-00153-00056696-00056996 told a similar thing in different ways, right? HHMI +0p0UbTw7lbu-00154-00056996-00057296 supports us and they care about us, but then when it +0p0UbTw7lbu-00155-00057296-00057796 comes to like this is what we actually need, then it's too +0p0UbTw7lbu-00156-00057796-00058196 radical or too different or there's not enough evidence. +0p0UbTw7lbu-00157-00058196-00058696 So it's not a problem specific to HHMI or to the Gilliam. It' +0p0UbTw7lbu-00158-00058696-00059196 s a science-wide issue. +0p0UbTw7lbu-00159-00059196-00059496 And it's really an issue with people being uncomfortable +0p0UbTw7lbu-00160-00059496-00059796 with the kind of change that needs to happen and people +0p0UbTw7lbu-00161-00059796-00060096 being comfortable with the reality that the academy is +0p0UbTw7lbu-00162-00060096-00060396 built on exclusionary white supremacy culture and +0p0UbTw7lbu-00163-00060396-00060796 practices that have +0p0UbTw7lbu-00164-00060796-00061096 kept a lot of us out for a very long time. I'll flip it +0p0UbTw7lbu-00165-00061096-00061596 because I don't want to end on a sort of hopeless note, by +0p0UbTw7lbu-00166-00061596-00061896 saying there is a lot of opportunity for change +0p0UbTw7lbu-00167-00061896-00062296 and there are a lot of promising things happening +0p0UbTw7lbu-00168-00062296-00062596 particularly because we as an overall society are coming to +0p0UbTw7lbu-00169-00062596-00062896 terms with the reality that our society as a whole and +0p0UbTw7lbu-00170-00062896-00063196 academia as a part of it are based on all of these sort of +0p0UbTw7lbu-00171-00063196-00063496 inequitable structures +0p0UbTw7lbu-00172-00063496-00063996 and a lot of people in leadership are coming to terms +0p0UbTw7lbu-00173-00063996-00064496 with these issues in ways that they haven't before. +0p0UbTw7lbu-00174-00064496-00064796 Before disabled people would come in and say we need +0p0UbTw7lbu-00175-00064796-00064996 accommodations and they'd say you can't work remotely and +0p0UbTw7lbu-00176-00064996-00065396 still be engaged. Now with a pandemic, everyone is working +0p0UbTw7lbu-00177-00065396-00065596 remotely. And it's like, that excuse didn't really fly, did +0p0UbTw7lbu-00178-00065596-00065996 it? So a lot of really creative solutions are +0p0UbTw7lbu-00179-00065996-00066296 happening right now. And we are +0p0UbTw7lbu-00180-00066296-00066696 -- I think it takes +0p0UbTw7lbu-00181-00066696-00067196 crises to shake things up, particularly institutions and +0p0UbTw7lbu-00182-00067196-00067496 systems as established as those of academia. And there's +0p0UbTw7lbu-00183-00067496-00067796 a lot of taxpayer money that goes into academic science. +0p0UbTw7lbu-00184-00067796-00068096 There's a lot of industry that is based off academic science. +0p0UbTw7lbu-00185-00068096-00068396 And it's an important component of our society, and +0p0UbTw7lbu-00186-00068396-00068796 because of that, +0p0UbTw7lbu-00187-00068796-00069196 it had been very comfortable in the way it had been. COVID +0p0UbTw7lbu-00188-00069196-00069596 has given us an opportunity as a culture, as academics, and +0p0UbTw7lbu-00189-00069596-00069896 as a system to really ask ourselves what do we want to +0p0UbTw7lbu-00190-00069896-00070396 do? What do we want to be a part of? What do we want to +0p0UbTw7lbu-00191-00070396-00070796 continue supporting? What do we feel comfortable with? +0p0UbTw7lbu-00192-00070796-00071096 I'll end because I've got two minutes left by saying during +0p0UbTw7lbu-00193-00071096-00071496 one of these listening sessions, +0p0UbTw7lbu-00194-00071496-00071796 I said to Francis Collins, I can't stay within academic +0p0UbTw7lbu-00195-00071796-00072196 science because it goes against everything I stand for +0p0UbTw7lbu-00196-00072196-00072496 . I can't be a part of the system. And he looked at me +0p0UbTw7lbu-00197-00072496-00072796 and said, oh, don't say that. I said you're the leader. You' +0p0UbTw7lbu-00198-00072796-00073096 re the head of the NIH. I am saying this to you because you +0p0UbTw7lbu-00199-00073096-00073396 need to hear it from those of us who are leaving because it' +0p0UbTw7lbu-00200-00073396-00073996 s not sustainable to keep pretending that unless +0p0UbTw7lbu-00201-00073996-00074596 something radical happens, we' re going to stay. +0p0UbTw7lbu-00202-00074596-00075096 And so I'll add to say that I see myself as a survivor, not +0p0UbTw7lbu-00203-00075096-00075496 just in a metaphorical sense, but also in a literal sense. I +0p0UbTw7lbu-00204-00075496-00075896 had an HHMI colleague of mine kill herself three years ago +0p0UbTw7lbu-00205-00075896-00076296 and it's one of the reasons why this, I believe, Cody, +0p0UbTw7lbu-00206-00076296-00076696 this is the one you were referring to, this program at +0p0UbTw7lbu-00207-00076696-00077296 HHMI got started. This is taxing us to a degree that it +0p0UbTw7lbu-00208-00077296-00077596 really shouldn't, and that taxing interferes with our +0p0UbTw7lbu-00209-00077596-00077996 creativity, interferes with our productivity, but more +0p0UbTw7lbu-00210-00077996-00078396 importantly, is interfering with our sense of human -- our +0p0UbTw7lbu-00211-00078396-00078796 sense of self and who we are, and a lot of times our science +0p0UbTw7lbu-00212-00078796-00079096 identity is very much tied into that. So my hope is that +0p0UbTw7lbu-00213-00079096-00079396 as we go into these conversations, we remember not +0p0UbTw7lbu-00214-00079396-00079696 just that we're part of a system +0p0UbTw7lbu-00215-00079696-00080096 and a culture, but that we're all individuals and human +0p0UbTw7lbu-00216-00080096-00080396 beings too, and that we're really struggling with the +0p0UbTw7lbu-00217-00080396-00080696 changes that COVID-19 is bringing about on us. But we' +0p0UbTw7lbu-00218-00080696-00081096 re also facing a reckoning that gives us a lot of +0p0UbTw7lbu-00219-00081096-00081596 opportunity to rethink, reimagine, and rebuild +0p0UbTw7lbu-00220-00081596-00082096 academia, particularly the training environment in a way +0p0UbTw7lbu-00221-00082096-00082596 that serves everyone honestly, and that really is inclusive +0p0UbTw7lbu-00222-00082596-00082896 of people who are like me, people who are like Cody, +0p0UbTw7lbu-00223-00082896-00083096 people who are like other panelists who have spoken +0p0UbTw7lbu-00224-00083096-00083396 earlier today. Again, thank you for having me, and I'll +0p0UbTw7lbu-00225-00083396-00083596 hand it back over to Lydia. +0OUq3KHSksk-00000-00000289-00000587 चुनावी घमासान 2019 : Shivraj Singh allegation on congress | BJP का CONGRESS पर हमला +0OUq3KHSksk-00001-00000587-00000637 चुनावी घमासान 2019 : Shivraj Singh allegation on congress | BJP का CONGRESS पर हमला +0OUq3KHSksk-00002-00000637-00000687 चुनावी घमासान 2019 : Shivraj Singh allegation on congress | BJP का CONGRESS पर हमला +0OUq3KHSksk-00003-00000687-00000737 चुनावी घमासान 2019 : Shivraj Singh allegation on congress | BJP का CONGRESS पर हमला +0OUq3KHSksk-00004-00000737-00000787 चुनावी घमासान 2019 : Shivraj Singh allegation on congress | BJP का CONGRESS पर हमला +0OUq3KHSksk-00005-00000817-00000867 चुनावी घमासान 2019 : Shivraj Singh allegation on congress | BJP का CONGRESS पर हमला +0OUq3KHSksk-00006-00000867-00000917 चुनावी घमासान 2019 : Shivraj Singh allegation on congress | BJP का CONGRESS पर हमला +0OUq3KHSksk-00007-00000917-00000967 चुनावी घमासान 2019 : Shivraj Singh allegation on congress | BJP का CONGRESS पर हमला +0OUq3KHSksk-00008-00000967-00001017 चुनावी घमासान 2019 : Shivraj Singh allegation on congress | BJP का CONGRESS पर हमला +0OUq3KHSksk-00009-00001029-00001079 चुनावी घमासान 2019 : Shivraj Singh allegation on congress | BJP का CONGRESS पर हमला +0OUq3KHSksk-00010-00001079-00001129 चुनावी घमासान 2019 : Shivraj Singh allegation on congress | BJP का CONGRESS पर हमला +0OUq3KHSksk-00011-00001129-00001179 चुनावी घमासान 2019 : Shivraj Singh allegation on congress | BJP का CONGRESS पर हमला +0OUq3KHSksk-00012-00001179-00001229 चुनावी घमासान 2019 : Shivraj Singh allegation on congress | BJP का CONGRESS पर हमला +0OUq3KHSksk-00013-00001276-00001476 चुनावी घमासान 2019 : Shivraj Singh allegation on congress | BJP का CONGRESS पर हमला +0OUq3KHSksk-00014-00001476-00001526 चुनावी घमासान 2019 : Shivraj Singh allegation on congress | BJP का CONGRESS पर हमला +0OUq3KHSksk-00015-00001543-00001593 चुनावी घमासान 2019 : Shivraj Singh allegation on congress | BJP का CONGRESS पर हमला +0OUq3KHSksk-00016-00001593-00001643 चुनावी घमासान 2019 : Shivraj Singh allegation on congress | BJP का CONGRESS पर हमला +0OUq3KHSksk-00017-00001643-00001693 चुनावी घमासान 2019 : Shivraj Singh allegation on congress | BJP का CONGRESS पर हमला +0OUq3KHSksk-00018-00001693-00001743 चुनावी घमासान 2019 : Shivraj Singh allegation on congress | BJP का CONGRESS पर हमला +0OUq3KHSksk-00019-00001756-00001806 चुनावी घमासान 2019 : Shivraj Singh allegation on congress | BJP का CONGRESS पर हमला +0OUq3KHSksk-00020-00001806-00001856 चुनावी घमासान 2019 : Shivraj Singh allegation on congress | BJP का CONGRESS पर हमला +0OUq3KHSksk-00021-00001884-00002084 चुनावी घमासान 2019 : Shivraj Singh allegation on congress | BJP का CONGRESS पर हमला +0OUq3KHSksk-00022-00002084-00002134 चुनावी घमासान 2019 : Shivraj Singh allegation on congress | BJP का CONGRESS पर हमला +0OUq3KHSksk-00023-00002162-00002362 चुनावी घमासान 2019 : Shivraj Singh allegation on congress | BJP का CONGRESS पर हमला +0OUq3KHSksk-00024-00002362-00002412 चुनावी घमासान 2019 : Shivraj Singh allegation on congress | BJP का CONGRESS पर हमला +0OUq3KHSksk-00025-00002427-00002627 चुनावी घमासान 2019 : Shivraj Singh allegation on congress | BJP का CONGRESS पर हमला +0OUq3KHSksk-00026-00002627-00002677 चुनावी घमासान 2019 : Shivraj Singh allegation on congress | BJP का CONGRESS पर हमला +0OUq3KHSksk-00027-00002724-00002924 चुनावी घमासान 2019 : Shivraj Singh allegation on congress | BJP का CONGRESS पर हमला +0OUq3KHSksk-00028-00002924-00002974 चुनावी घमासान 2019 : Shivraj Singh allegation on congress | BJP का CONGRESS पर हमला +0OUq3KHSksk-00029-00002974-00003024 चुनावी घमासान 2019 : Shivraj Singh allegation on congress | BJP का CONGRESS पर हमला +0OUq3KHSksk-00030-00003026-00003226 चुनावी घमासान 2019 : Shivraj Singh allegation on congress | BJP का CONGRESS पर हमला +0OUq3KHSksk-00031-00003226-00003276 चुनावी घमासान 2019 : Shivraj Singh allegation on congress | BJP का CONGRESS पर हमला +0OUq3KHSksk-00032-00003276-00003326 चुनावी घमासान 2019 : Shivraj Singh allegation on congress | BJP का CONGRESS पर हमला +0OUq3KHSksk-00033-00003339-00003539 चुनावी घमासान 2019 : Shivraj Singh allegation on congress | BJP का CONGRESS पर हमला +0TNHSk1B-hy-00000-00000914-00001618 The purpose of this update is to provide clarifications of the Bubbles of Heaven +0TNHSk1B-hy-00001-00001618-00002194 First, the six phases of a phase transition will be explained in more detail +0TNHSk1B-hy-00002-00002194-00002797 Each of those phases is a complete stage of a planetary Ascension process +0TNHSk1B-hy-00003-00002797-00003408 and is estimated to last somewhere between a few months to a few years +0TNHSk1B-hy-00004-00003408-00003952 This is as close as you will ever get to an answer to your question +0TNHSk1B-hy-00005-00003952-00004395 “when will the Event happen?” on this channel +0TNHSk1B-hy-00006-00004395-00004847 The first phase of phase transition is called Interface Evaporation phase +0TNHSk1B-hy-00007-00004847-00005747 This phase started in 2012 and ended on January 21st, 2019 +0TNHSk1B-hy-00008-00005747-00006726 Interface Evaporation phase means that thermal flux (in our case energy from the Galactic Central Sun) +0TNHSk1B-hy-00009-00006726-00007092 is administered to the interface (in our case the surface of the planet) +0TNHSk1B-hy-00010-00007092-00007497 and creates a convection current above the interface surface +0TNHSk1B-hy-00011-00007497-00008287 (this equals the awakening of the surface population between 2012 and 2019) +0TNHSk1B-hy-00012-00008287-00008692 The second phase of phase transition is called Bubble Condensation phase +0TNHSk1B-hy-00013-00008692-00009597 This phase started on January 21st, 2019 and is now ongoing (this update was written on Feb 6th, 2019) +0TNHSk1B-hy-00014-00009597-00010272 This phase means that enough thermal flux has been administered +0TNHSk1B-hy-00015-00010272-00011250 to the surface to allow pure phase transition from liquid water (matrix society) +0TNHSk1B-hy-00016-00011250-00012029 into water vapor (galactic society) +0TNHSk1B-hy-00017-00012029-00012845 in some extremely small and isolated areas on the surface +0TNHSk1B-hy-00018-00012845-00013771 During the Bubble Condensation phase, those Bubbles of Heaven emerge, repattern and reorganize in full accordance to the Ising model +0TNHSk1B-hy-00019-00013771-00014421 During this phase, the Bubbles of Heaven get slowly and progressively larger +0TNHSk1B-hy-00020-00014421-00014822 with less entropy +0TNHSk1B-hy-00021-00014822-00015810 whereas the surrounding matrix society gets progressively more unstable with more entropy +0TNHSk1B-hy-00022-00015810-00017919 This is precisely the reason why some people are guided to put less attention to outer daily politicking and more attention to inner spiritual growth +0TNHSk1B-hy-00023-00017919-00018351 The third phase of phase transition is called Bubble Elevation phase (we are in this phase) +0TNHSk1B-hy-00024-00018351-00018996 This phase sees the thermal flux from the Galactic Central Sun rising exponentially +0TNHSk1B-hy-00025-00018996-00019380 with more and more Bubbles of Heaven actively forming +0TNHSk1B-hy-00026-00019380-00019833 and matrix society actively collapsing +0TNHSk1B-hy-00027-00019833-00020603 until the thermal flux peaks at the moment of the Event +0TNHSk1B-hy-00028-00020603-00021160 The moment of the Event is the moment of critical thermal flux +0TNHSk1B-hy-00029-00021160-00021448 the matrix society collapses +0TNHSk1B-hy-00030-00021448-00021854 the Contact is made +0TNHSk1B-hy-00031-00021854-00022222 the entropic elements of the old society are swiftly removed +0TNHSk1B-hy-00032-00022222-00022588 and we enter into the fourth phase +0TNHSk1B-hy-00033-00022588-00023079 The fourth phase is called Unstable Film Boiling phase +0TNHSk1B-hy-00034-00023079-00024096 Bubbles of Heaven have connected on the surface of the planet into a stable network (film) which forms the backbone of the new society +0TNHSk1B-hy-00035-00024096-00025211 whereas the society itself as a whole is unstable, but processing, integrating and stabilizing +0TNHSk1B-hy-00036-00025211-00026244 Islands of Light are being fully formed with active Contact +0TNHSk1B-hy-00037-00026244-00026691 The fifth phase is called Stable Film Boiling phase +0TNHSk1B-hy-00038-00026691-00027208 Islands of Light on the surface of the planet become active conversion/inversion zones +0TNHSk1B-hy-00039-00027208-00027891 through which individual and group Ascension process is taking place +0TNHSk1B-hy-00040-00027891-00028614 First Ascension wave with thousands of people ascending takes place +0TNHSk1B-hy-00041-00028614-00029403 Some of them return to the surface as Ascended beings and prepare the second Ascension wave +0TNHSk1B-hy-00042-00029403-00029986 with hundreds of thousands of people ascending +0TNHSk1B-hy-00043-00029986-00030821 Some of those return to the surface and prepare the surface population for the third wave +0TNHSk1B-hy-00044-00030821-00031509 During the fifth phase, the surface population fully integrates new advanced technologies +0TNHSk1B-hy-00045-00031509-00032392 and is healed enough to accept the Light as a whole +0TNHSk1B-hy-00046-00032392-00032849 The sixth phase is called the Final Flash phase +0TNHSk1B-hy-00047-00032849-00033370 Phase transition is complete +0TNHSk1B-hy-00048-00033370-00033925 The Galactic Central Sun triggers the Solar event and the planetary polar shift +0TNHSk1B-hy-00049-00033925-00034532 Millions of people ascend in the Third wave +0TNHSk1B-hy-00050-00034532-00035025 and the rest of humanity is evacuated from the surface of the planet into the Galactic Fleet +0TNHSk1B-hy-00051-00035025-00035647 which transports them to a suitable planet in the Pleiades star cluster +0TNHSk1B-hy-00052-00035647-00036028 which will become the new home for humanity +0TNHSk1B-hy-00053-00036028-00036948 At that moment, the surface of the planet is hit by a tsunami which washes the planet clean +0TNHSk1B-hy-00054-00036948-00037444 The only areas unaffected are Islands of Light +0TNHSk1B-hy-00055-00037444-00038367 which are populated by advanced star beings, many of them being YOU +0TNHSk1B-hy-00056-00038367-00039132 Then, the New Atlantis is being built on the New Earth +0TNHSk1B-hy-00057-00039132-00039549 Time now does not favor intel junkies +0TNHSk1B-hy-00058-00039549-00040219 It favors people who take their life in their own hands +0TNHSk1B-hy-00059-00040219-00041584 Whatever your life situation now is, you can turn it into something much better in a few years or less +0TNHSk1B-hy-00060-00041584-00042335 if you really dedicatedly work on it, regardless of the timing of the Event +0XFtv6tKibg-00000-00000144-00000298 Midterms week. +0XFtv6tKibg-00001-00000298-00000992 You know I gotta start studying soon. My favorite place to study is here at Langson library. I have one favorite spot I like +0XFtv6tKibg-00002-00000992-00001134 to go to +0XFtv6tKibg-00003-00001134-00001343 I sit, it's on the third floor, I sit in the like thee +0XFtv6tKibg-00004-00001413-00002105 Extreme end of the table and look at the windows,you know for breaks, but in the langson library I get in my zen mode +0XFtv6tKibg-00005-00002106-00002340 Start studying, writing down equations, really focused. +0XFtv6tKibg-00006-00002340-00003081 But also I can take little breaks.I got the window looking down on the anteaters, and be like 'Okay that's cool'" I come back to studying, come back to studying. +0XFtv6tKibg-00007-00003243-00003446 Actually, y-you know what, I need to start studying right now. +0XFtv6tKibg-00008-00004645-00004961 So I usually come to the library to get some studying done. +0XFtv6tKibg-00009-00005098-00005484 I enjoy the quiet a lot and there's a lot of resources I can use +0XFtv6tKibg-00010-00005536-00005876 Reasoning to be coming here to finish a paper and I've used the +0XFtv6tKibg-00011-00005905-00006587 computers and the books to research my material. Not to mention I can also use the printer to print my report when I'm done. So +0XFtv6tKibg-00012-00006636-00006836 Lot of things I can take advantage of. +0XFtv6tKibg-00013-00007503-00007703 Uh he didn't...Hey you gotta second. +0XFtv6tKibg-00014-00007728-00008447 Yeah, what's up? Uh I'm looking for special collections I've no idea where to find them. Oh dude, I got you. Let's go to the fifth floor +0XFtv6tKibg-00015-00008553-00009266 What are special collections you say? I'll tell you what special collections are. It's this place on the fifth floor that has +0XFtv6tKibg-00016-00009318-00009518 Manuscripts, archives +0XFtv6tKibg-00017-00009540-00009752 special books, and photographs. +0XFtv6tKibg-00018-00009872-00010072 Super cool +0fErtFNW0Tg-00000-00000547-00001056 So, in the talk we just heard, “Open intelligence saves the day”. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00001-00001062-00001253 I like that. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00002-00001253-00001986 And when I first heard statements like that I thought automatically that +0fErtFNW0Tg-00003-00001988-00002519 that was a statement that applied to something, you know, very grand, +0fErtFNW0Tg-00004-00002520-00002989 like the state of the world, or, you know, all of the problems in the world. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00005-00002990-00003373 But I really saw that the most important place for that statement +0fErtFNW0Tg-00006-00003373-00003785 to be true, really, needs to be our own experience. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00007-00003790-00004022 So, open intelligence saves the day. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00008-00004025-00004595 And what that means is very basically in the beginning, +0fErtFNW0Tg-00009-00004598-00005026 when you're introduced to open intelligence, right from the start. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00010-00005026-00005303 So, I know there's a few new people here today. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00011-00005303-00005876 So, as you heard, the way to identify open intelligence in your own experience +0fErtFNW0Tg-00012-00005876-00006369 is just to stop thinking or stop describing. You can do that right now. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00013-00006370-00006593 When you do that, what's looking through your eyes, +0fErtFNW0Tg-00014-00006593-00006999 what's listening to me speak, becomes just more obvious. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00015-00007000-00007337 There's an openness, an alertness when you stop thinking, +0fErtFNW0Tg-00016-00007343-00007819 that isn't necessarily obvious when you are thinking or describing. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00017-00007820-00008096 And so, that's great news, because +0fErtFNW0Tg-00018-00008096-00008413 you've already got what we're talking about in this Training. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00019-00008413-00008852 And so, the practice, the simple practice of the Balanced View Training, +0fErtFNW0Tg-00020-00008855-00009327 is simply to emphasize open intelligence whenever you remember—just to recognize it. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00021-00009330-00009766 And the way you do that, and the actual specific instruction +0fErtFNW0Tg-00022-00009766-00010356 is short moments of open intelligence, repeated many times, become continuous. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00023-00010356-00010846 So, the conventional approach to life has been to try to rearrange our +0fErtFNW0Tg-00024-00010846-00011213 thoughts, emotions, sensations and other experiences +0fErtFNW0Tg-00025-00011215-00011683 into a set of thoughts, emotions, other experiences that we're happy with; +0fErtFNW0Tg-00026-00011683-00011926 and so that's the ongoing project of our lives. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00027-00011935-00012363 In the Balanced View Training we call thoughts, emotions, sensations +0fErtFNW0Tg-00028-00012363-00012909 and other experiences—people, places and things—data. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00029-00012910-00013436 That makes it very simple, and also it's not so annoying when I'm speaking about it. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00030-00013436-00013893 It's much easier to say data than people, places, sensations, thoughts, emotions, +0fErtFNW0Tg-00031-00013893-00014139 you know, like bah bah bah bah. That's really boring. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00032-00014140-00014763 So, it's very simple. Anything you experience, anything as a human being, we call data. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00033-00014763-00015496 And that makes it wonderfully simple. So, in your experience you have one choice. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00034-00015504-00015846 You can either recognize open intelligence or not. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00035-00015846-00016193 And right from the beginning that’s the simplicity of this practice. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00036-00016193-00016533 And it doesn't matter how complicated you think your life was; +0fErtFNW0Tg-00037-00016533-00017014 and I guarantee you that nobody had a life as complicated as me when I came to this Training. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00038-00017017-00017526 I had like billions of thoughts that needed sorting out, and everything was a problem; +0fErtFNW0Tg-00039-00017526-00018157 everything needed to be looked into; everything needed to be changed in order for me to feel okay. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00040-00018160-00018565 And I'd been trying to do that for like my entire adult life— +0fErtFNW0Tg-00041-00018573-00019134 trying to change everything about myself in order to feel okay and failing miserably at it. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00042-00019561-00020083 I mean, I can't really remember what it was like, but even talking about it +0fErtFNW0Tg-00043-00020083-00020505 makes me feel a bit queasy, uneasy, you know. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00044-00020623-00020983 And so, so that's very simple. So, in each moment, +0fErtFNW0Tg-00045-00020983-00021266 like for example right now, if this is your first open meeting, +0fErtFNW0Tg-00046-00021266-00021573 you can test this practice. Some of you might be wishing +0fErtFNW0Tg-00047-00021573-00021910 you hadn't come here. I mean, sitting in plastic chairs +0fErtFNW0Tg-00048-00021912-00022376 in thirty seven degrees heat isn't the most pleasant thing you could be doing right now. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00049-00022376-00023489 I mean, I would much rather be floating in the sea myself. But I'm here, sweating. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00050-00023490-00024369 And you see, now, for me, that experience, sitting in front of people, +0fErtFNW0Tg-00051-00024371-00025021 not having anything prepared to say, sweating, feeling really hot, really uncomfortable; +0fErtFNW0Tg-00052-00025024-00025678 conventionally I would describe this situation as an absolute nightmare. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00053-00025681-00026300 But my experience now, after just simply relying on the simple support +0fErtFNW0Tg-00054-00026301-00026983 and the practice of short moments, is that everything is totally wonderful and an absolute joy. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00055-00026983-00027433 And that especially includes the things I don't like about myself. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00056-00027441-00027966 So, in the last four or five days I've been more angry, more frustrated, +0fErtFNW0Tg-00057-00027966-00028586 more aggressive, more bored than I've ever been in my entire life—continuously. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00058-00028586-00028886 Now, I can rephrase that statement for you; I have never been more +0fErtFNW0Tg-00059-00028886-00029603 in love and more at peace in my entire life. So, that doesn't make sense. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00060-00029603-00030083 And this is the great power of this Training, is that we, like we heard in the talk, +0fErtFNW0Tg-00061-00030083-00030513 we'd been fed a line of bullshit— total bullshit. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00062-00030513-00031216 We've been told and trained since birth that in order to be okay we need to fix ourselves. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00063-00031216-00031897 And the whole of human society reflects that, every country, every religion, every science. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00064-00031900-00032599 It all screams, “You are imperfect, the world is imperfect, we need to be sorted out.” +0fErtFNW0Tg-00065-00032600-00033319 And that's the ongoing motivation for everyone—individual and collective. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00066-00033320-00033733 And so, for our entire lives this has been the focus: +0fErtFNW0Tg-00067-00033733-00034219 relentless negativity, relentless criticism, blame and judgement. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00068-00034220-00034633 Now, you can see this in yourself. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00069-00034633-00034999 One of the interesting things about being involved in this Training is that +0fErtFNW0Tg-00070-00035000-00035592 we start to look and focus on the gratitude and value we see in ourselves and in other people. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00071-00035595-00035933 And when you first come to this Training, I remember there's a question in one of +0fErtFNW0Tg-00072-00035933-00036318 the trainings that says, “What are your strengths, gifts and talents?” +0fErtFNW0Tg-00073-00036323-00036779 And I just sat there when that was asked, and it was just like, +0fErtFNW0Tg-00074-00036779-00037293 “I have no strengths, gifts and talents.” I left it blank. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00075-00037293-00038019 “What are your weaknesses, fears?" There was a question like that as-well. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00076-00038020-00038446 I couldn't stop writing, and it was, I could have written for eternity +0fErtFNW0Tg-00077-00038447-00038726 about the things that were wrong with myself. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00078-00038726-00039252 And again, this is just indicative evidence of the way I'd been trained— +0fErtFNW0Tg-00079-00039255-00039456 to only focus on what doesn't work. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00080-00039570-00040052 Because we are very powerful, we are precious, and we are beautiful. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00081-00040052-00040436 And nobody said that to us. I mean, you might have heard it a few times, +0fErtFNW0Tg-00082-00040436-00040713 probably from your mother, when you were baby. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00083-00040713-00041181 My mum said, you know, that used to make me very uncomfortable +0fErtFNW0Tg-00084-00041181-00041543 when my friends came, when I was a teenager and, you know, +0fErtFNW0Tg-00085-00041543-00042126 I was just really surly and angry. And she just looked at me and said, +0fErtFNW0Tg-00086-00042126-00042499 “When you were a baby I used to kiss you all day long.” Like that. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00087-00042500-00042909 “And you loved it.” And I was just like, "Err." +0fErtFNW0Tg-00088-00042910-00043309 But you see, that preciousness, that unconditional love +0fErtFNW0Tg-00089-00043310-00043817 that babies just beam out all over the place, where they're just absorbing everything, +0fErtFNW0Tg-00090-00043819-00044119 that's so precious— and that is our true nature. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00091-00044120-00044556 And basically, if you heap decades of bullshit on top of that preciousness, +0fErtFNW0Tg-00092-00044556-00044953 it's gonna disappear. And it's gonna be unpleasant, +0fErtFNW0Tg-00093-00044953-00045273 it's gonna be smelly, and you're not gonna be able to do much about it. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00094-00045273-00045930 So, in the Balanced View Training, that instruction that we talked about +0fErtFNW0Tg-00095-00045936-00046173 right at the beginning, the short moments of open intelligence +0fErtFNW0Tg-00096-00046173-00046494 repeated many times until it becomes continuous, +0fErtFNW0Tg-00097-00046500-00046896 is a way of identifying that preciousness—right there, right now. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00098-00046902-00047119 Then it immediately slips away. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00099-00047120-00047459 So, the importance of the second part of the instruction, I would say, +0fErtFNW0Tg-00100-00047460-00047858 is the most important instruction, “Repeated many times.” +0fErtFNW0Tg-00101-00047860-00048149 Because there are many people here who probably have, +0fErtFNW0Tg-00102-00048150-00048713 or are engaged in practices that are about maintaining a state of, +0fErtFNW0Tg-00103-00048713-00049098 say, no thought, or bliss or openness. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00104-00049101-00049349 Now, that's impossible, because the nature of reality, +0fErtFNW0Tg-00105-00049350-00049663 the nature of data, even if it is beautiful data, +0fErtFNW0Tg-00106-00049663-00050124 like oneness or bliss— it's fleeting. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00107-00050130-00050469 It will come, and it will go; it will come, and it will go. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00108-00050470-00051006 And just look at your experience right now. What's going on? +0fErtFNW0Tg-00109-00051006-00051316 So, we can stop thinking, all of us right now, +0fErtFNW0Tg-00110-00051316-00051606 just stop describing, identify open intelligence. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00111-00051606-00052106 From that relaxed potency, just see what's going on in your experience, +0fErtFNW0Tg-00112-00052106-00052346 just how vibrant that experience is. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00113-00052650-00053089 I mean, there's so much going on; it's almost impossible to take it all in. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00114-00053090-00053456 So, my experience would be, “Okay, there's sweatiness. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00115-00053456-00053825 I can hear the fan. I can hear the tapping over there,” +0fErtFNW0Tg-00116-00054050-00054539 the thoughts, memories, just relentless—appearing and resolving. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00117-00054540-00054859 And so, what we've learnt, like I said at the beginning, +0fErtFNW0Tg-00118-00054860-00055396 we need to somehow stop this flow and make it into a certain set +0fErtFNW0Tg-00119-00055396-00056114 of descriptive frameworks like happiness, openness, love, benefit, whatever it is. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00120-00056114-00056603 But what you'll find is, if you just allow the recognition +0fErtFNW0Tg-00121-00056603-00057129 of open intelligence to occur, either automatically or forcefully, +0fErtFNW0Tg-00122-00057129-00057483 by stopping thinking in the beginning, what you'll start to recognize +0fErtFNW0Tg-00123-00057483-00058031 is something really miraculous, that the data—your experience— +0fErtFNW0Tg-00124-00058040-00058336 is your trainer, that is your teacher, so to speak. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00125-00058336-00058626 Because what it does is, it presents you with the choice. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00126-00058626-00059166 So, that simple choice, the uncomplicated choice I mentioned earlier on, +0fErtFNW0Tg-00127-00059166-00059411 to recognize open intelligence or not. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00128-00059413-00059806 What is it that's giving you the opportunity to make that choice? +0fErtFNW0Tg-00129-00059806-00060288 What is it that's empowering you to make that choice? It's you! It's your life! +0fErtFNW0Tg-00130-00060290-00060579 So nothing needs to change! Woohoo! +0fErtFNW0Tg-00131-00060579-00060849 And it doesn't mean that you don't want things to change, +0fErtFNW0Tg-00132-00060850-00061089 so this is another key— a key point. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00133-00061090-00061366 I want everything to change about my life. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00134-00061366-00061546 But guess what, I don't have a choice. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00135-00061546-00062051 And it's pretty clear by now that nothing is gonna change. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00136-00062053-00062439 I am a miserable fat Englishman, and that's gonna be my reality +0fErtFNW0Tg-00137-00062440-00062632 for the rest of my life. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00138-00062638-00063016 But when you practice short moments, what you start to recognize is +0fErtFNW0Tg-00139-00063016-00063698 the inseparability of that precious perfection from everything that's occurring in your life. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00140-00063707-00064298 So, in the beginning the data of your life remind you to recognize open intelligence. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00141-00064301-00064799 But just by taking those short moments, what you'll start to experience— +0fErtFNW0Tg-00142-00064800-00065099 experience—not understand— experience— +0fErtFNW0Tg-00143-00065100-00065589 is that everything about you is inseparable from the basis of that experience. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00144-00065592-00066233 So, everything is a unified expanse. Everything is a unified expanse. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00145-00066235-00066719 And from the very first moment you're introduced to open intelligence—that's it. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00146-00066794-00067109 So, the point is that in the Balanced View Training it's up to you; +0fErtFNW0Tg-00147-00067110-00067513 we empower you to test what's on offer here. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00148-00067513-00067763 And you can do that immediately. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00149-00067763-00068103 So, we heard earlier about the Four Mainstays. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00150-00068103-00068759 That's a simple support structure, again, that's offered to you to test in your experience. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00151-00068760-00069139 So, the first Mainstay is the practice of short moments of open intelligence +0fErtFNW0Tg-00152-00069141-00069422 repeated many times until it becomes continuous. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00153-00069430-00069830 You can do that wherever you are, doesn't matter how you feel. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00154-00069830-00070272 You don't have to get rid of depression, say, in order to recognize open intelligence. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00155-00070278-00070713 You either recognize open intelligence or not when depression is there. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00156-00070715-00071059 And then you repeat that recognition whenever you remember. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00157-00071060-00071389 We have trainings. So, after the open meeting, +0fErtFNW0Tg-00158-00071390-00071932 at the back there, we can load your MP3 player or USB stick up +0fErtFNW0Tg-00159-00071935-00072133 with hundreds of hours of talks. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00160-00072133-00072616 So, just listening to talks, reading the books—it's all free— +0fErtFNW0Tg-00161-00072616-00073232 will elicit the experience of what's being described by me. It's guaranteed. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00162-00073232-00073639 So, you don't have to believe this; you just test it, and then see what happens. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00163-00073644-00074056 Then you've got a trainer. So, the trainers are there just to support you +0fErtFNW0Tg-00164-00074056-00074456 in this simple recognition and then the community. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00165-00074456-00075094 And open intelligence saves the day, the statement I said right at the beginning. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00166-00075097-00075556 Balanced View is a grassroots organization that empowers individuals—you— +0fErtFNW0Tg-00167-00075556-00076009 to recognize your innate perfection. So, it's not rocket science. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00168-00076010-00076733 The more people that do that, the more humanity just shifts in a very powerful way. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00169-00076747-00077489 Because instead of emphasizing imperfection, you emphasize perfection in your own experience. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00170-00077490-00077953 You become an example of perfection, and that alone attracts other people. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00171-00077953-00078447 So, here at the center in Goa, and we have centers all over the world now, +0fErtFNW0Tg-00172-00078447-00079033 when people get together, and they're all taking responsibility for their own data streams. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00173-00079033-00079353 So, that means they make the choice to recognize open intelligence +0fErtFNW0Tg-00174-00079353-00079609 rather than indulging on their data. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00175-00079610-00080240 So, like I said, I'm angry, frustrated, aggressive, bored, miserable all of the time. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00176-00080240-00080483 Now, I could be a very, very unpleasant person to be around, +0fErtFNW0Tg-00177-00080483-00081166 but I empower myself amidst this negativity to recognize that that is my power; +0fErtFNW0Tg-00178-00081166-00081922 it's inseparable from precious wide-open, open hearted love—open intelligence. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00179-00081927-00082682 And in that recognition I am free to be of powerful benefit and just a nice person; +0fErtFNW0Tg-00180-00082684-00083194 and when you get lots of people doing that together you get amazing results. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00181-00083196-00083399 So, again, this is something you don't need to believe; +0fErtFNW0Tg-00182-00083400-00083646 you can test it in your own experience. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00183-00083646-00083977 Even if you're not with people who are relying on open intelligence, +0fErtFNW0Tg-00184-00083977-00084483 just by you taking responsibility to recognize open intelligence whenever you remember, +0fErtFNW0Tg-00185-00084483-00084928 that will have a profound effect on the people around you; +0fErtFNW0Tg-00186-00084930-00085143 don't believe me, just test it. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00187-00085143-00085749 And so all of the problems in the world will be solved by you relying on open intelligence. +0fErtFNW0Tg-00188-00085750-00086189 “Oh my God what did he just say? It's outrageous!” +0fErtFNW0Tg-00189-00086192-00086471 So, again, you don't have to believe me; just test it in your experience. +0hguCuAhbNI-00000-00002058-00002749 Hello, I'm Brian Ferrill, and welcome to PACE I T’s session on custom hardware configurations. +0hguCuAhbNI-00001-00002749-00003454 Today, we’re going to be talking about custom configurations for work and custom configurations +0hguCuAhbNI-00002-00003454-00003850 for play. And with that, let’s go ahead and begin this session. +0hguCuAhbNI-00003-00003892-00004398 So, of course, we are going to begin by talking about custom configurations for the workplace. +0hguCuAhbNI-00004-00004438-00005028 And we begin with the standard desktop, the thick client. Now, they should meet the recommended +0hguCuAhbNI-00005-00005028-00005728 hardware specifications for running the proposed operating system. Don't just meet the minimum +0hguCuAhbNI-00006-00005728-00006456 specifications for the OS or your users are going to be frustrated. The CPU should come +0hguCuAhbNI-00007-00006456-00007229 from the mid to upper mid range of the manufacturer’s line of CPUs. For the RAM, your limitations +0hguCuAhbNI-00008-00007229-00007905 are going to be caused by the operating system. A 32-bit operating system has a maximum RAM +0hguCuAhbNI-00009-00007905-00008697 limit of four gigabytes, whereas the 64-bit operating system doesn't have that limitation. +0hguCuAhbNI-00010-00008726-00009244 Now, let's move on to the thin client. Now on a thin client, most applications and files +0hguCuAhbNI-00011-00009245-00009897 are accessed and stored on servers, allowing the system to only need to meet the minimum +0hguCuAhbNI-00012-00009897-00010462 requirements of the operating system. Even with that in mind, they should still also +0hguCuAhbNI-00013-00010462-00011161 have enough capabilities to run basic applications. Now, let's move on to a graphic, or computer +0hguCuAhbNI-00014-00011161-00011872 aided design, or computer aided manufacturing workstation. This is a workhorse type system +0hguCuAhbNI-00015-00011872-00012450 and should be built with power in mind. The processor should be more powerful and should +0hguCuAhbNI-00016-00012450-00013017 come from the OEM line that is designed for heavy workload. They do have lines that are +0hguCuAhbNI-00017-00013017-00013709 designed for workstations. These systems handle large files with a ton of data, so the maximum +0hguCuAhbNI-00018-00013709-00014390 amount of RAM should be included with the system. These types of workstations also require +0hguCuAhbNI-00019-00014390-00014920 at least one high end or specialized video card in order to function properly. +0hguCuAhbNI-00020-00014958-00015729 Moving on to the audio/video editing workstation. These are closely related to the design workstations +0hguCuAhbNI-00021-00015729-00016223 that I talked about just a moment ago with a couple of special considerations. +0hguCuAhbNI-00022-00016256-00017006 Now, they require very large and very fast storage, especially for editing video. They also require +0hguCuAhbNI-00023-00017006-00017671 specialized audio and video cards. And the video card, or cards, needs to be capable +0hguCuAhbNI-00024-00017671-00018449 of driving at least two monitors. They still require more powerful processors and a lot of RAM. +0hguCuAhbNI-00025-00018490-00018770 The virtualization workstation, well there +0hguCuAhbNI-00026-00018771-00019405 are two keys here to this configuration, the CPU and the RAM. The CPU should come from +0hguCuAhbNI-00027-00019405-00020012 the upper end of the power spectrum and it should have as many cores as can be purchased +0hguCuAhbNI-00028-00020012-00020424 and the client can afford. By the way, the AMD Opteron +0hguCuAhbNI-00029-00020424-00021088 series of processors comes with up to 16 cores. Now, the maximum amount of RAM, +0hguCuAhbNI-00030-00021088-00021762 random access memory, needs to be included. This is because each individual virtual machine will be held +0hguCuAhbNI-00031-00021762-00022392 by and operate within the RAM, so it’s all shared between the virtual machines, +0hguCuAhbNI-00032-00022392-00023016 so you need a lot of it. Now let's move on to custom configurations for play. +0hguCuAhbNI-00033-00023040-00023634 And we start with the gaming PC. Modern gaming tends to be about the experience. +0hguCuAhbNI-00034-00023648-00024377 It also has some specific requirements. The CPU for a gaming machine should come from the +0hguCuAhbNI-00035-00024377-00024954 high end of the consumer market and, because of the nature of gamers, it should also be +0hguCuAhbNI-00036-00024954-00025641 capable of being overclocked. Modern games tend to be very graphics intensive, so, at +0hguCuAhbNI-00037-00025641-00026289 the minimum, an upper tier graphics card should be included, or two, or three. +0hguCuAhbNI-00038-00026318-00026930 Sound makes up part of the experience, so including a good sound card will enhance the gamer’s +0hguCuAhbNI-00039-00026931-00027663 enjoyment of the system. Gaming and gamers tend to tax the PC, and the harder you run it, +0hguCuAhbNI-00040-00027663-00028323 the more heat that is generated. So, installing increased cooling capacity is also often required. +0hguCuAhbNI-00041-00028368-00029027 So how about the standard home PC? Well, in most cases, the home PC has the same requirements +0hguCuAhbNI-00042-00029027-00029758 as the thick client from the work configuration. Now, let's talk about the home theater PC. +0hguCuAhbNI-00043-00029758-00030361 In most home theater PC applications, the CPU and RAM only play a minor role, so their +0hguCuAhbNI-00044-00030361-00031062 importance is minimized. This allows you to use a smaller form factor like an HTPC or +0hguCuAhbNI-00045-00031062-00031739 an ITX-based system, which allows you to use a low powered CPU. And you might not even +0hguCuAhbNI-00046-00031739-00032286 need to install fans, which is often a requirement of the home theater PC. +0hguCuAhbNI-00047-00032308-00033086 These systems do need to have improved audio capabilities, so you want to install a sound card that offers surround sound. +0hguCuAhbNI-00048-00033106-00033622 They also require a TV tuner card and, finally, for best results, +0hguCuAhbNI-00049-00033642-00034452 the home theater PC should have at least one HDMI output to drive a television. +0hguCuAhbNI-00050-00034468-00034772 Now, let’s move on to the home server PC. +0hguCuAhbNI-00051-00034786-00035480 It is often used for media streaming and file sharing. The CPU requirements are fairly minimal +0hguCuAhbNI-00052-00035481-00036097 for this type of application. It's more important to have more RAM than a powerful CPU. +0hguCuAhbNI-00053-00036112-00036706 The home server PC, especially when it's being used for media streaming, usually requires +0hguCuAhbNI-00054-00036706-00037518 more and faster storage. Large fast hard drives should be included. To improve your throughput +0hguCuAhbNI-00055-00037518-00038088 for a media streaming PC, you might want to consider bonding multiple Ethernet channels +0hguCuAhbNI-00056-00038088-00038631 to the network. This will increase your bandwidth from the media streaming PC. +0hguCuAhbNI-00057-00038680-00039288 Now, the key to building any custom configuration is to understand what it's going to be used for. +0hguCuAhbNI-00058-00039326-00039794 Be sure and talk with your clients to fully understand what their intended purpose +0hguCuAhbNI-00059-00039794-00040490 is for that PC. You need to understand what is important to them. Also, be sure that you +0hguCuAhbNI-00060-00040490-00040981 and the client know what the budget for the project is going to be. You don't want to +0hguCuAhbNI-00061-00040981-00041584 go over budget. You should also strive to make the system as future proof as you possibly +0hguCuAhbNI-00062-00041584-00042516 can and still remain within the proposed budget. Now, that concludes this session on custom hardware configuration. +0hguCuAhbNI-00063-00042544-00043012 We talked about custom configuration for the workplace and we talked +0hguCuAhbNI-00064-00043012-00043302 about custom configurations for play. +0hguCuAhbNI-00065-00043340-00043654 Now, on behalf of PACE I T, thank you for watching this session +0hguCuAhbNI-00066-00043670-00043980 and I look forward to doing another one. +0lWnpHxedYy-00000-00000500-00001050 Hari Ini kita mencoba riview skin comander eva season ya guys +0lWnpHxedYy-00001-00001231-00001830 Kemudian sekalian riview Papan Chess +0lWnpHxedYy-00002-00001930-00002130 Itu kemarin gw baru beli guys :) +0lWnpHxedYy-00003-00002223-00002573 Kalo gitu langsung kita mulai aja. +0lWnpHxedYy-00004-00002623-00002983 Setting ini Itu sudah ya. Oke gass +0lWnpHxedYy-00005-00006226-00006626 SELAMAT Menikmati guys. Terima kasih yang sudah mau Mampir :) +0lWnpHxedYy-00006-00121969-00122169 Bau-bau comeback nih wkwk +0lWnpHxedYy-00007-00153663-00153863 Keknya Nt Nih ntar ama Mr.suadi wkwk +0lWnpHxedYy-00008-00165173-00165373 Wkwk Kalah masih NT NT Yah Cepat kali habisnya :) +0lWnpHxedYy-00009-00166226-00166426 OKE GUYS TERIMA KASIH YANG SUDAH MAU MENONTON SEHAT SELALU SEMUANYA :) +0nI2H7cDq8M-00000-00000000-00000553 Imagine a world where every time you died in a game, you had to buy the game again +0nI2H7cDq8M-00001-00000585-00000666 What?! +0nI2H7cDq8M-00002-00000666-00000866 That'd be a horrible idea +0nI2H7cDq8M-00003-00001178-00001378 ...or would it? +0nI2H7cDq8M-00004-00002981-00003111 Yes! It worked! +0nI2H7cDq8M-00005-00003111-00003375 Now I can rid the world of horrible games +0nI2H7cDq8M-00006-00003375-00003575 This is a great idea! +0nI2H7cDq8M-00007-00004993-00005315 *chuckles* Say bye bye horrible games! +0nI2H7cDq8M-00008-00005315-00005515 *crackling noise* +0nI2H7cDq8M-00009-00005515-00005796 What is going on over there?! +0nI2H7cDq8M-00010-00005841-00006041 No! You can't come back! +0nI2H7cDq8M-00011-00006093-00006265 Get back into the nether realm +0nI2H7cDq8M-00012-00006265-00006421 I banished you forever! +0nI2H7cDq8M-00013-00006421-00006621 I used the power of the internet! +0nI2H7cDq8M-00014-00006621-00006859 a post I saw on Twitter to banish you +0nI2H7cDq8M-00015-00006898-00006945 Oh! [struggle nosies] +0nI2H7cDq8M-00016-00006945-00007098 [struggle noises] +0nI2H7cDq8M-00017-00007109-00007309 Heeeeeyyyy!! +11jqlSUGcVE-00000-00000010-00000196 CAMBRIDGE WINS WITH 182.5 +11jqlSUGcVE-00001-00000196-00000203 CAMBRIDGE WINS WITH 182.5 +11jqlSUGcVE-00002-00000203-00000273 CAMBRIDGE WINS WITH 182.5 POINTS, HUTCHINSON SECOND. BEST +11jqlSUGcVE-00003-00000273-00000280 CAMBRIDGE WINS WITH 182.5 POINTS, HUTCHINSON SECOND. BEST +11jqlSUGcVE-00004-00000280-00000346 CAMBRIDGE WINS WITH 182.5 POINTS, HUTCHINSON SECOND. BEST LOCAL FINISH WAS PARK RAPIDS IN +11jqlSUGcVE-00005-00000346-00000353 POINTS, HUTCHINSON SECOND. BEST LOCAL FINISH WAS PARK RAPIDS IN +11jqlSUGcVE-00006-00000353-00000420 POINTS, HUTCHINSON SECOND. BEST LOCAL FINISH WAS PARK RAPIDS IN SIXTH WITH 117 POINTS. >>> TO +11jqlSUGcVE-00007-00000420-00000426 LOCAL FINISH WAS PARK RAPIDS IN SIXTH WITH 117 POINTS. >>> TO +11jqlSUGcVE-00008-00000426-00000490 LOCAL FINISH WAS PARK RAPIDS IN SIXTH WITH 117 POINTS. >>> TO THE RINK, BSU MEN WRAPPING UP +11jqlSUGcVE-00009-00000490-00000497 SIXTH WITH 117 POINTS. >>> TO THE RINK, BSU MEN WRAPPING UP +11jqlSUGcVE-00010-00000497-00000563 SIXTH WITH 117 POINTS. >>> TO THE RINK, BSU MEN WRAPPING UP THEIR FIRST HALF OF THE SEASON +11jqlSUGcVE-00011-00000563-00000570 THE RINK, BSU MEN WRAPPING UP THEIR FIRST HALF OF THE SEASON +11jqlSUGcVE-00012-00000570-00000757 THE RINK, BSU MEN WRAPPING UP THEIR FIRST HALF OF THE SEASON SATURDAY AGAINST ALASKA ANCHORA +11jqlSUGcVE-00013-00000757-00000764 THEIR FIRST HALF OF THE SEASON SATURDAY AGAINST ALASKA ANCHORA +11jqlSUGcVE-00014-00000764-00001391 THEIR FIRST HALF OF THE SEASON SATURDAY AGAINST ALASKA ANCHORA NO SCORE SECOND PERIOD. BEAVERS +11jqlSUGcVE-00015-00001391-00001398 SATURDAY AGAINST ALASKA ANCHORA NO SCORE SECOND PERIOD. BEAVERS +11jqlSUGcVE-00016-00001398-00001498 SATURDAY AGAINST ALASKA ANCHORA NO SCORE SECOND PERIOD. BEAVERS A TWO-ON-ONE. KYLE BAUMAN TO MY +11jqlSUGcVE-00017-00001498-00001504 NO SCORE SECOND PERIOD. BEAVERS A TWO-ON-ONE. KYLE BAUMAN TO MY +11jqlSUGcVE-00018-00001504-00001631 NO SCORE SECOND PERIOD. BEAVERS A TWO-ON-ONE. KYLE BAUMAN TO MY PUCK IS LOOSE AND POPS IN THE A +11jqlSUGcVE-00019-00001631-00001638 A TWO-ON-ONE. KYLE BAUMAN TO MY PUCK IS LOOSE AND POPS IN THE A +11jqlSUGcVE-00020-00001638-00001705 A TWO-ON-ONE. KYLE BAUMAN TO MY PUCK IS LOOSE AND POPS IN THE A EVENTUALLY CROSSES THE CREASE. +11jqlSUGcVE-00021-00001705-00001711 PUCK IS LOOSE AND POPS IN THE A EVENTUALLY CROSSES THE CREASE. +11jqlSUGcVE-00022-00001711-00001888 PUCK IS LOOSE AND POPS IN THE A EVENTUALLY CROSSES THE CREASE. REF SIGNALS GOAL. VIDEO REVIEW +11jqlSUGcVE-00023-00001888-00001895 EVENTUALLY CROSSES THE CREASE. REF SIGNALS GOAL. VIDEO REVIEW +11jqlSUGcVE-00024-00001895-00002218 EVENTUALLY CROSSES THE CREASE. REF SIGNALS GOAL. VIDEO REVIEW AGREES, 1-0 BSU. THEN TO THE TH +11jqlSUGcVE-00025-00002218-00002225 REF SIGNALS GOAL. VIDEO REVIEW AGREES, 1-0 BSU. THEN TO THE TH +11jqlSUGcVE-00026-00002225-00002385 REF SIGNALS GOAL. VIDEO REVIEW AGREES, 1-0 BSU. THEN TO THE TH HOW HOT HAS JAY DICKMAN BEEN LA +11jqlSUGcVE-00027-00002385-00002392 AGREES, 1-0 BSU. THEN TO THE TH HOW HOT HAS JAY DICKMAN BEEN LA +11jqlSUGcVE-00028-00002392-00002569 AGREES, 1-0 BSU. THEN TO THE TH HOW HOT HAS JAY DICKMAN BEEN LA SCORES ANOTHER ON THE POWER PLA +11jqlSUGcVE-00029-00002569-00002575 HOW HOT HAS JAY DICKMAN BEEN LA SCORES ANOTHER ON THE POWER PLA +11jqlSUGcVE-00030-00002575-00002856 HOW HOT HAS JAY DICKMAN BEEN LA SCORES ANOTHER ON THE POWER PLA HIS FOURTH OF THE WEEKEND. +11jqlSUGcVE-00031-00002856-00002862 SCORES ANOTHER ON THE POWER PLA HIS FOURTH OF THE WEEKEND. +11jqlSUGcVE-00032-00002862-00002936 SCORES ANOTHER ON THE POWER PLA HIS FOURTH OF THE WEEKEND. BEAVERS BY A PAIR. THEN THE +11jqlSUGcVE-00033-00002936-00002942 HIS FOURTH OF THE WEEKEND. BEAVERS BY A PAIR. THEN THE +11jqlSUGcVE-00034-00002942-00003206 HIS FOURTH OF THE WEEKEND. BEAVERS BY A PAIR. THEN THE DAGGER LATER IN THE PERIOD. +11jqlSUGcVE-00035-00003206-00003213 BEAVERS BY A PAIR. THEN THE DAGGER LATER IN THE PERIOD. +11jqlSUGcVE-00036-00003213-00003390 BEAVERS BY A PAIR. THEN THE DAGGER LATER IN THE PERIOD. AGAIN, A MAN ADVANTAGE, BRENDAN +11jqlSUGcVE-00037-00003390-00003396 DAGGER LATER IN THE PERIOD. AGAIN, A MAN ADVANTAGE, BRENDAN +11jqlSUGcVE-00038-00003396-00003500 DAGGER LATER IN THE PERIOD. AGAIN, A MAN ADVANTAGE, BRENDAN HARRIS UNLEASHES A ROCKET. THAT +11jqlSUGcVE-00039-00003500-00003506 AGAIN, A MAN ADVANTAGE, BRENDAN HARRIS UNLEASHES A ROCKET. THAT +11jqlSUGcVE-00040-00003506-00004003 AGAIN, A MAN ADVANTAGE, BRENDAN HARRIS UNLEASHES A ROCKET. THAT RATTLES HOME FOR ANOTHER. BIG +11jqlSUGcVE-00041-00004003-00004010 HARRIS UNLEASHES A ROCKET. THAT RATTLES HOME FOR ANOTHER. BIG +11jqlSUGcVE-00042-00004010-00004077 HARRIS UNLEASHES A ROCKET. THAT RATTLES HOME FOR ANOTHER. BIG SERIES FOR BSU TO GET THE SWEEP +11jqlSUGcVE-00043-00004077-00004084 RATTLES HOME FOR ANOTHER. BIG SERIES FOR BSU TO GET THE SWEEP +11jqlSUGcVE-00044-00004084-00004157 RATTLES HOME FOR ANOTHER. BIG SERIES FOR BSU TO GET THE SWEEP BEFORE BREAK. 4-0, THE FINAL. +12-DWOvJBfM-00000-00000017-00000219 Thank you for watching candlestick trading video +12-DWOvJBfM-00001-00000219-00000535 Advantages of Price Action Trading +12-DWOvJBfM-00002-00000535-00001061 Price action trading is a common practice for the traders in the market. +12-DWOvJBfM-00003-00001061-00001383 There are lots of tools and methods of trading in the market. +12-DWOvJBfM-00004-00001383-00002045 Though there is no 100% accuracy in any of these methods or tools, price action trading +12-DWOvJBfM-00005-00002045-00002365 has higher accuracy rate than others. +12-DWOvJBfM-00006-00002365-00002869 Price action traders use the price movement of the market for trading. +12-DWOvJBfM-00007-00002869-00003440 Rather than relying on the indicators, price action traders use only the price movements +12-DWOvJBfM-00008-00003440-00003796 of the market as their indicators. +12-DWOvJBfM-00009-00003796-00004232 There are lots of advantages of using price action trading for the traders. +12-DWOvJBfM-00010-00004232-00004586 The first advantage is that it is free. +12-DWOvJBfM-00011-00004586-00005132 A price action trader does not need to have extra software for their trading works. +12-DWOvJBfM-00012-00005132-00005629 Candles, bars, dots or any other chart price symbol +12-DWOvJBfM-00013-00005629-00006128 will provide ample information for price action traders. +12-DWOvJBfM-00014-00006128-00006889 Price action trading can be used on any market at any time under any circumstances, for example- +12-DWOvJBfM-00015-00006889-00007475 E-Mini S&P, Forex, stocks, other commodities, futures and currencies. +12-DWOvJBfM-00016-00007475-00007772 It can also be used with any trading software. +12-DWOvJBfM-00017-00007772-00008429 So, traders don’t need to install any other extra software for their works. +12-DWOvJBfM-00018-00008429-00008717 Price action trading is a fast method. +12-DWOvJBfM-00019-00008717-00009325 Price action trading is versatile - Price action trading methods can be combined for +12-DWOvJBfM-00020-00009325-00009934 a coherent trading system that is free of conflicting data. +12-DWOvJBfM-00021-00009934-00010571 However, a trader must take time to learn, and understand how to trade it. +12-DWOvJBfM-00022-00010571-00011103 Education is needed to master the methods and practice is the key. +12-DWOvJBfM-00023-00011103-00011643 Only with proper knowledge in price action trading, traders can pinpoint a safe entry +12-DWOvJBfM-00024-00011643-00011902 and exit in the market. +12-DWOvJBfM-00025-00011902-00012429 Safe entry point and exit point is very needed for any successful trading. +12-DWOvJBfM-00026-00012429-00013017 Price action trading has higher accuracy than other methods only because they have more +12-DWOvJBfM-00027-00013017-00013426 exact repeated price actions that traders can use. +12-DWOvJBfM-00028-00013426-00013940 So, price action trading has more advantages than other methods. +12-DWOvJBfM-00029-00013940-00013993 Thank you +162WiMrhZSg-00000-00000840-00001592 two behind the fallen tree close right +162WiMrhZSg-00001-00001960-00002304 yeah i know there's three of them now oh i got one that looks like a [ __ ] bomb +162WiMrhZSg-00002-00002648-00002984 i don't know if this is a bomb it sure looks like one +162WiMrhZSg-00003-00003432-00003456 man +162WiMrhZSg-00004-00004352-00004560 they must be almost entirely going that way then +162WiMrhZSg-00005-00005648-00005784 treeline by the creek +162WiMrhZSg-00006-00006096-00006160 still there +162WiMrhZSg-00007-00006512-00007256 he knows he's out of range yeah oh perfect yeah i'll fire around over your head adam he's that way +162WiMrhZSg-00008-00008440-00008688 there's a lot of gunfire from the right yeah it's old +162WiMrhZSg-00009-00008832-00009344 is he dead if you don't have a rag on his head [ __ ] shoot him oh he's counted up +162WiMrhZSg-00010-00009560-00009856 he's moving the bridge pushing voicing center pushing center +162WiMrhZSg-00011-00010856-00011384 could be wrong the dude just got like eight [ __ ] guns on it +162WiMrhZSg-00012-00012304-00012784 get some pepper on that one +162WiMrhZSg-00013-00013576-00014184 two behind the fallen tree close right i just saw that in the scope +162WiMrhZSg-00014-00015519-00015944 anybody have any medic i have a bandage give me a second yo come upstairs +162WiMrhZSg-00015-00016024-00016216 as well but i'll i'll hold on to mine for now +162WiMrhZSg-00016-00016440-00016864 up top actually never mind nevermind hold i'll just use mine how many times i have to +162WiMrhZSg-00017-00016864-00018384 wrap you i don't know like three three see if i can find the [ __ ] tv if you fit this one +162WiMrhZSg-00018-00019176-00019784 like a [ __ ] idiot +162WiMrhZSg-00019-00020552-00020728 yeah i know there's three of them now oh i got one +162WiMrhZSg-00020-00021008-00022584 they're lobbing some back off yeah they're trying to lob yeah keep an eye on that spot +162WiMrhZSg-00021-00022752-00023160 the doctor the geologist uh he convinced them to let him in +162WiMrhZSg-00022-00023224-00023600 so he could grab some parts from the bomb when in reality he was playing +162WiMrhZSg-00023-00023856-00025384 because west is bad they've been the antagonist the entire game is he out gotcha +162WiMrhZSg-00024-00027504-00028183 so +162WiMrhZSg-00025-00028376-00029583 uh +162WiMrhZSg-00026-00030327-00030983 uh +162WiMrhZSg-00027-00031504-00032383 all right +162WiMrhZSg-00028-00033592-00033784 oh +162WiMrhZSg-00029-00034808-00035184 this is the lighter fluid so anyone has the balls to open that +162WiMrhZSg-00030-00035440-00036584 wow mascot mascot i'm on the dust +162WiMrhZSg-00031-00037200-00037544 uh i don't know if there's a bomb it sure looks like one though +162WiMrhZSg-00032-00037544-00037984 there's a button don't put put it on +162WiMrhZSg-00033-00042152-00042160 you +16x928RG-fA-00001-00000110-00000210 http://sheersha.tv/video/একাত্তরের-পরাজিত-শত্রaeরা/ ‎ +16x928RG-fA-00004-00002996-00003291 http://sheersha.tv/video/একাত্তরের-পরাজিত-শত্রaeরা/ ‎ +16x928RG-fA-00006-00003746-00003892 http://sheersha.tv/video/একাত্তরের-পরাজিত-শত্রaeরা/ ‎ +19bYFDRr0Nk-00000-00001100-00001800 Hate Story director Vivek Agnihotri hits back at Swara Bhasker, says Thanks for curbing my freedom of expression +19bYFDRr0Nk-00001-00001900-00002600 Vivek Agnihotri hits back at Swara Bhasker. Hate Story filmmaker Vivek Agnihotri is making headlines these days for his ugly spat with Veere Di Wedding actress Swara Bhasker. +19bYFDRr0Nk-00002-00002700-00003400 The filmmaker was forced to take down an abusive tweet against the actress after microblogging site Twitter locked his account for violating its rules. +19bYFDRr0Nk-00003-00003500-00004200 While Swara lauded Twitter for the action they took, Vivek Agnihotri was not pleased with what happened and hit back at Swara with his latest tweet. +19bYFDRr0Nk-00004-00004300-00005000 In response to Swara’s tweet praising Twitter for their step, Vivek Agnihotri wrote, “Dear @ReallySwara, thnx for curbing my FoE. It’s given me strong motivation & made me more determined to defeat India’s enemies- #UrbanNaxals. +19bYFDRr0Nk-00005-00005100-00005800 Last time it was your mother who stopped my film at JNU. And you know what happened. +19bYFDRr0Nk-00006-00005900-00006600 Thnx for rejuvenating our fight” It clearly seems that their fight dates back in time and this is just a new way of letting it out. +19bYFDRr0Nk-00007-00006700-00007720 It all started when the actress slammed Kerala MLA PC George for making objectionable remarks against the nun demanding the arrest of a bishop who allegedly raped her. “Absolutely shameful and disgusting!!!! Scum present across political spectrums and religious divides in India. +19bYFDRr0Nk-00008-00007820-00008520 Literally nauseating!” the actor tweeted with respect to George’s statement. Agnihotri replied, in a reference to the #MeToo movement against sexual harassment and sexual assault, “Where is the placard - #MeTooProstituteNun?”. +19bYFDRr0Nk-00009-00008620-00009320 This infuriated Swara and she called out the director for “using the trauma of women who are rape survivors to slut shame and abuse in public a woman you don't like”. +19bYFDRr0Nk-00010-00009420-00010120 “In the rare moments of sanity that may visit your brain - otherwise unhinged with hate - think about how low that is #scum,” her tweet continued. +19bYFDRr0Nk-00011-00010220-00010920 She also notified Twitter authorities against the abusive post and the microblogging site acknowledged her complaint through a message. Eventually Twitter blocked the tweet and was praised by the actress. +1qB42D5jH5y-00000-00001967-00002372 Mysterious 3,200-year-old stone carvings in Turkey finally revealed as ancient +1qB42D5jH5y-00001-00002372-00002736 Hittite calendar and map of the cosmos As the sky events in the torus field +1qB42D5jH5y-00002-00002736-00003479 manifested through discreet phases, Ancients watched on, Mesmerised. Could these people +1qB42D5jH5y-00003-00003479-00004192 make sense of the god-like activity in the Sky? Depicting Gods in the Sky is apparent across +1qB42D5jH5y-00004-00004192-00004760 the World, and scenes In Turkey may shed some light on these happenings that have mystified +1qB42D5jH5y-00005-00004760-00005000 our graceful existence Wait till you hear this +1qB42D5jH5y-00006-00005080-00005704 Archaeologists in Turkey believe mysterious 3,200-year-old stone carvings are an astronomical +1qB42D5jH5y-00007-00005704-00006400 map of the cosmos and an ancient calendar. The Yazılıkaya rock sanctuary in central Turkey, +1qB42D5jH5y-00008-00006400-00006928 about 100 miles from Ankara, was first rediscovered by French historian and +1qB42D5jH5y-00009-00006928-00007544 archaeologist Charles Texier in 1834. More than 90 figures—gods, +1qB42D5jH5y-00010-00007544-00007920 animals and monsters—were carefully carved out of the limestone bedrock +1qB42D5jH5y-00011-00007920-00008368 in two chambers in the 13th century BC, with a temple erected in front of them. +1qB42D5jH5y-00012-00008496-00008936 A UNESCO cultural heritage site, the rock 'sanctuary' has long been understood as an +1qB42D5jH5y-00013-00008936-00009664 important site for the Hittites, but it's taken almost 200 years for experts to even begin to +1qB42D5jH5y-00014-00009664-00010376 decipher what the figures really signify, and it turns out, the influence is of figures in the Sky +1qB42D5jH5y-00015-00010504-00010936 An international team of researchers has now determined the reliefs represent +1qB42D5jH5y-00016-00010936-00011440 the cosmos—the Earth, heavens and underworld—and depict the Hittites' +1qB42D5jH5y-00017-00011440-00012136 essential creation myth, from chaos to order. Much as life and death are in an eternal cycle, +1qB42D5jH5y-00018-00012136-00012560 the relief also doubles as a chronicle of the passage of the days, +1qB42D5jH5y-00019-00012560-00013247 months, and seasons, like an ancient calendar. A few miles northeast of the Hittite capital +1qB42D5jH5y-00020-00013247-00013663 of Hattusa, the sanctuary dubbed 'Yazılıkaya', or 'inscribed rock', +1qB42D5jH5y-00021-00013663-00014200 lies atop a large limestone outcrop. Two roofless limestone chambers with +1qB42D5jH5y-00022-00014200-00014647 dozens of carved figures are considered the 'Sistine Chapel' of Hittite religious art. +1qB42D5jH5y-00023-00014744-00015328 On the prominent northern wall are depictions of the sun-goddess Hebat and the storm-god Teshub, +1qB42D5jH5y-00024-00015328-00015824 the supreme deities of the Hittite pantheon and clear representations of the Squatter-Man event +1qB42D5jH5y-00025-00015912-00016408 On the east and west walls on either side of the chamber, lesser deities march in two +1qB42D5jH5y-00026-00016408-00016912 processions towards the power couple. Though it was first seen by modern +1qB42D5jH5y-00027-00016912-00017568 Europeans in 1834, even as recently as 2011, German archaeologist wrote that +1qB42D5jH5y-00028-00017568-00018064 'It is still by no means clear today what function the rock sanctuary actually fulfilled.' +1qB42D5jH5y-00029-00018168-00018584 According to a new study in the Journal of Skyscape Archaeology, +1qB42D5jH5y-00030-00018584-00019048 the sanctuary was a symbolic representation of how the Hittites viewed the cosmos. +1qB42D5jH5y-00031-00019112-00019656 The reliefs depict the varying levels of the universe—with the underworld below, +1qB42D5jH5y-00032-00019656-00020112 the Earth in the center, and the sky above, along with the most important deities. +1qB42D5jH5y-00033-00020184-00020536 But they also convey 'the cyclical processes of renewal and rebirth,' +1qB42D5jH5y-00034-00020592-00021280 according to a statement from lead author Eberhard Zangger: 'Day and night, the phases of the moon, +1qB42D5jH5y-00035-00021280-00021576 and the seasons' Each of the more than +1qB42D5jH5y-00036-00021576-00022112 90 figures adheres to this system, The experts researching this idea +1qB42D5jH5y-00037-00022112-00022696 determined many of them indicated various moon phases and times of the solar year. +1qB42D5jH5y-00038-00022800-00023336 In 2019, the researchers proposed that the Hittite people used the carvings as a form of calendar, +1qB42D5jH5y-00039-00023392-00023864 moving stone markers back and forth along benches beneath the carvings +1qB42D5jH5y-00040-00023864-00024360 in order to keep track of the progression of time. The procession of carved gods on the +1qB42D5jH5y-00041-00024360-00024920 western wall falls into two groups, one containing 12 figures and the other 30. +1qB42D5jH5y-00042-00025024-00025592 Meanwhile, the eastern wall sports 17 deities, and the numbers of these gods ��� 30, +1qB42D5jH5y-00043-00025592-00026088 12 and 19 — would have corresponded to the lunar cycle and the passing months. +1qB42D5jH5y-00044-00026183-00026600 Markers under each line of gods would have possibly been used to keep track of the +1qB42D5jH5y-00045-00026600-00027232 lunar days, the months and a third, 19-year cycle that was part of a calendar correction. +1qB42D5jH5y-00046-00027352-00027920 Every 19 years, an extra month would be added to the calendar in the so-called Metonic cycle, +1qB42D5jH5y-00047-00027920-00028472 in order to keep pace with the solar year. Previously it was thought that calendars +1qB42D5jH5y-00048-00028472-00028904 using the intricate Metonic cycle were not invented for another 700 years. +1qB42D5jH5y-00049-00028976-00029264 The gods were elaborately illustrated on a large scale, +1qB42D5jH5y-00050-00029327-00029768 This is staging, not merely computation, It’s the manifestation in the Sky +1qB42D5jH5y-00051-00029856-00030256 Since the supreme deities are located in the north on the map of the cosmos, +1qB42D5jH5y-00052-00030256-00030832 they are associated with the circumpolar region of the northern sky—where stars never disappear below +1qB42D5jH5y-00053-00030832-00031376 the horizon and can be seen year round. The researchers believe astronomical +1qB42D5jH5y-00054-00031376-00031880 information was displayed so that the shrine 'entirety conformed to the full expression of +1qB42D5jH5y-00055-00031880-00032527 cosmic order,' according to Hittite culture. The Hittites lived on the Anatolian peninsula +1qB42D5jH5y-00056-00032527-00033120 in what is now modern-day Turkey, establishing their empire in the late 17th century BC, +1qB42D5jH5y-00057-00033120-00033912 likely between 1680 and 1650 BC. At their height in the mid-1300s BC, +1qB42D5jH5y-00058-00033912-00034344 they ruled over much of Turkey, and much of the Middle East and Upper Mesopetamia. +1qB42D5jH5y-00059-00034416-00034800 The Old Testament references 'Hittites' several times, +1qB42D5jH5y-00060-00034800-00035336 including in Genesis, but experts can't agree if they are the same people or a distinct group. +1qB42D5jH5y-00061-00035440-00035992 Eventually the Hittites were defeated and assimilated by the Assyrians by 1180 BC, +1qB42D5jH5y-00062-00035992-00036584 they splintered into smaller city-states, some of which lingered on until the eighth century BC +1qB42D5jH5y-00063-00036640-00037168 but what do you guys think of the possibility of Calenders being produced by God-like activity +1qB42D5jH5y-00064-00037168-00037984 taking place in the sky's above, Comments below and thank you for watching +1vNE6E46pZ4-00000-00000048-00000504 Hi there. My name is Ajay, and I'm a student researcher at Google Brain and PhD student at +1vNE6E46pZ4-00001-00000504-00000976 UC Berkeley. I'm excited to present Dream Fields, an approach to generating digital +1vNE6E46pZ4-00002-00000976-00001607 3d objects from natural language descriptions. In our work, we represent 3d objects with the Neural +1vNE6E46pZ4-00003-00001607-00002136 Radiance Field scene parametrization. A Neural Radiance Field provides a way to differentiably +1vNE6E46pZ4-00004-00002136-00002624 render a scene that's parametrized by a multi-layer perceptron, encoding color and +1vNE6E46pZ4-00005-00002624-00003272 density. Neural Radiance Fields, or NeRFs, are supervised per scene from 2d images. +1vNE6E46pZ4-00006-00003392-00003928 NeRF requires multiple 3d photographs of the specific object that is to be reconstructed +1vNE6E46pZ4-00007-00003928-00004648 with known camera viewpoints. For each this drum set 100 photos were used for highly detailed 360 +1vNE6E46pZ4-00008-00004648-00005160 degree reconstruction. Once estimated, the radiance field can be rendered from novel +1vNE6E46pZ4-00009-00005160-00005752 perspectives with volume rendering, interpolating the training view smoothly. In contrast, +1vNE6E46pZ4-00010-00005752-00006184 our Dream Fields do not require any photographs, which are difficult to capture, +1vNE6E46pZ4-00011-00006184-00006776 and are not available when a user wants to design a novel object. Instead the user just provides +1vNE6E46pZ4-00012-00006776-00007408 a textual description of the desired object. A Dream Field learns geometry and color solely with +1vNE6E46pZ4-00013-00007408-00007864 guidance from a deep neural network conditioned on the caption, and simple regularizers. +1vNE6E46pZ4-00014-00007968-00008424 Novel perspectives are geometrically consistent and reflect the desired caption well. +1vNE6E46pZ4-00015-00008536-00009104 To train dream fields we sample a camera pose uniformly around the object, render an image +1vNE6E46pZ4-00016-00009104-00009640 with volumetric rendering, and then encode it using a pre-trained aligned representation of +1vNE6E46pZ4-00017-00009640-00010312 images and text. For example, the CLIP Vision Transformer architecture is trained on paired 2d +1vNE6E46pZ4-00018-00010312-00010920 photographs and captions found on the internet. No multi-view data or 3d models are used. +1vNE6E46pZ4-00019-00011024-00011368 Maximizing the similarity of the rendered image and the captions +1vNE6E46pZ4-00020-00011368-00011920 allows us to train the radiance field to look like the caption from any perspective. However, +1vNE6E46pZ4-00021-00011920-00012504 if we just use this naive approach of maximizing clip loss on objects with white backgrounds, many +1vNE6E46pZ4-00022-00012504-00013016 artifacts emerge in the rendering such as scenes saturated with content and duplicated objects. +1vNE6E46pZ4-00023-00013400-00013928 To improve quality we augment the backgrounds of the objects with randomly generated background +1vNE6E46pZ4-00024-00013928-00014456 images, and impose a transmittance loss that encourages high transparency in the renderings. +1vNE6E46pZ4-00025-00014536-00014872 In addition to sparsifying the scene, we improve quality +1vNE6E46pZ4-00026-00014872-00015584 with scene bounds and improved MLP architectures. +1vNE6E46pZ4-00027-00016088-00016616 Over 10 to 20,000 iterations of training, the geometry and texture of a Dream Field +1vNE6E46pZ4-00028-00016616-00016992 improves in realism. Here we show different perspectives at different +1vNE6E46pZ4-00029-00016992-00017392 iterations as well as the three types of background augmentations used in the work. +1vNE6E46pZ4-00030-00017488-00017952 On another scene with a caption "a kettle in the shape of a fossil," we show the full +1vNE6E46pZ4-00031-00017952-00018456 progression of training. Dream Fields also generate depth maps that are plausible. +1vNE6E46pZ4-00032-00019336-00019664 We don't constrain generation to a specific category of objects. +1vNE6E46pZ4-00033-00019728-00020296 Instead, our image text representations are trained on a very large diversity of web data +1vNE6E46pZ4-00034-00020296-00020592 and support generation across many types of categories. +1vNE6E46pZ4-00035-00021064-00021544 Inspired by the DALL-E text to image generative model, we experiment with the compositional +1vNE6E46pZ4-00036-00021544-00022216 generalization of Dream Fields, showing that they can combine object categories like armchair +1vNE6E46pZ4-00037-00022216-00022728 and teapot with different types of styles and materials like brain corals, +1vNE6E46pZ4-00038-00022728-00023432 hibiscus, avocados, and lotus roots. Users control the generation process with natural language, +1vNE6E46pZ4-00039-00023432-00024048 expressing desired stylistic effects easily like matte paintings or a website like artstation. +1vNE6E46pZ4-00040-00024584-00025368 Please see our paper for more technical details as well as evaluation. +1xg3bu_IQwg-00000-00000163-00001926 wow yes let's go three kills okay four kills oh shit okay let's go +1xg3bu_IQwg-00001-00001926-00002313 episode is going to be so much better I'm just going to tell you straight up I +1xg3bu_IQwg-00002-00002313-00002735 got nine kills in two rounds anyway guys I hope you guys enjoy the +1xg3bu_IQwg-00003-00002735-00002960 video so the game song and I'll see you guys in a bit +1xg3bu_IQwg-00004-00002960-00004764 peace +1xg3bu_IQwg-00005-00004764-00005132 game gltiched out so I don't know wait boom whoa okay +1xg3bu_IQwg-00006-00005132-00005996 whoa dude that nigga is dark like how do you say it, he like darker than +1xg3bu_IQwg-00007-00005996-00006506 like he's in the abyss my dude he's a shadow my dudes like he's +1xg3bu_IQwg-00008-00006506-00006939 darker than that darkskin nigga named Matthews I come on +1xg3bu_IQwg-00009-00006939-00007529 I do Bro you honestly like you either gotta be in the Sun more or +1xg3bu_IQwg-00010-00007529-00007953 you just gotta to the moon anyway guys the match is starting so I'll see you guys in a bit +1xg3bu_IQwg-00011-00007953-00008700 peace +1xg3bu_IQwg-00012-00008700-00009323 okay okay big boys we are back +1xg3bu_IQwg-00013-00009323-00009620 oh okay one down okay let's see damn it we're in 11th place right now so we got +1xg3bu_IQwg-00014-00009620-00010400 to find some dudes okay come on lets just use our bow +1xg3bu_IQwg-00015-00010400-00011120 to find some juice kill well this is shooter does speaker okay kumquat +1xg3bu_IQwg-00016-00011120-00011600 okay first kill let's go okay now in seventh place let's find some more +1xg3bu_IQwg-00017-00011600-00011947 someone attacking me come on oh man that was like point-blank right there +1xg3bu_IQwg-00018-00011947-00012700 anyway lets see come on wait oh damn I even get that kill on him anyway let's +1xg3bu_IQwg-00019-00012700-00013516 continue um um let's get those people over there wait come on yes okay +1xg3bu_IQwg-00020-00013516-00014309 continue I was yeah let's get those people over there wait come on yes okay +1xg3bu_IQwg-00021-00014309-00014680 let's go let's go two kills +1xg3bu_IQwg-00022-00014797-00015491 let's go okay I'm I'm dead Wow okay in my other matches on the last episode +1xg3bu_IQwg-00023-00015491-00016085 I probably got like one to two - one to three kills at most +1xg3bu_IQwg-00024-00016085-00016442 if I get oh wait shit I have more than 4 I'm killing it this round OK let's +1xg3bu_IQwg-00025-00016442-00017033 if I get or ki have excited I'm where before I'm killing at this loud UK let's +1xg3bu_IQwg-00026-00017033-00017537 okay well okay okay we died my game is kind of lagging I don't know why but any +1xg3bu_IQwg-00027-00017537-00018263 way lets continue let's just hard scope that fool in there come on +1xg3bu_IQwg-00028-00018263-00019048 oh wait he's not coming out where is he okay now we just got shot and let's +1xg3bu_IQwg-00029-00019048-00019645 continue let's see if I can find some other victims oh lets get this dude +1xg3bu_IQwg-00030-00019645-00020078 right here okay okay cool lets this minecraft +1xg3bu_IQwg-00031-00020078-00020645 or prestonplays dudes +1xg3bu_IQwg-00032-00020645-00020970 okay - okay we're down we're down okay see we got four kills in fifth +1xg3bu_IQwg-00033-00021006-00021793 place we just need two more okay let's go let's go let's attack this chick right +1xg3bu_IQwg-00034-00021793-00022114 here on come on come on okay okay good okay let's go we killed +1xg3bu_IQwg-00035-00022114-00022884 her with our iron axe come on let's go let's go come on this is gonna be harder than +1xg3bu_IQwg-00036-00022884-00023512 the letter R max come on let's go let's go come on this is gonna be harder than +1xg3bu_IQwg-00037-00023512-00024028 just need one more kill to get back up to six to get back up the +1xg3bu_IQwg-00038-00024028-00024484 fifth let's hard scope this dude over there +1xg3bu_IQwg-00039-00024484-00024723 nope nevermind we going to lose that oh wait no nevermind we missed lets +1xg3bu_IQwg-00040-00024723-00025404 rush in yeah we want to be careful arrow are one shot kills come on lets +1xg3bu_IQwg-00041-00025404-00026019 go lets go mmm okay one let's go let's go okay no he's beating +1xg3bu_IQwg-00042-00026019-00026518 my ass is beating my ass but who okay dark-skinned nigga lets go +1xg3bu_IQwg-00043-00026518-00027106 dammit fucking that Darkskin dude but sticking out let's take out preston +1xg3bu_IQwg-00044-00027106-00027609 plays okay he also took me out okay +1xg3bu_IQwg-00045-00027614-00028024 plays okay he also took me out okay +1xg3bu_IQwg-00046-00028694-00029033 let's go lets get the next kill we're in sixth +1xg3bu_IQwg-00047-00029033-00029452 place though so and I've got 6 kills +1xg3bu_IQwg-00048-00029697-00030540 okay let's attack preston plays again come on peek out peek out lets geeee +1xg3bu_IQwg-00049-00030540-00031237 oh no no disappeared um let's get this person in the... oh okay we gt +1xg3bu_IQwg-00050-00031237-00031920 dragonion dragonion man for a second I cannot see that dude okay another kill +1xg3bu_IQwg-00051-00031920-00032574 we're at eight nine let's go we're at 9 kills and 5th place let's get it okay let's see +1xg3bu_IQwg-00052-00032574-00033165 where are we nope miss that arrow you have to rush these dudes come on come on come on what +1xg3bu_IQwg-00053-00033166-00033854 are you doing come on okay let's go okay come on rush rush +1xg3bu_IQwg-00054-00034364-00034690 okay okay I CAME TO PLAY big boys let's get it +1xg3bu_IQwg-00055-00034690-00035323 okay potato Dragon you're next your down sit down you're done come on +1xg3bu_IQwg-00056-00035323-00035755 on okay I just saw my ass whopped okay let's keep going +1xg3bu_IQwg-00057-00035755-00036289 I don't know when the matches that I remember correctly I think it's 20 kills +1xg3bu_IQwg-00058-00036289-00036868 and if I'm assuming right I think it's we're getting close to the +1xg3bu_IQwg-00059-00036868-00037591 end of the match oh okay nope no one there okay and I died again okay I'm +1xg3bu_IQwg-00060-00037591-00038320 actually one kill behind potato dragon come on let's see if you can't snipe +1xg3bu_IQwg-00061-00038320-00038925 somebody over here oh come on uh-huh nope +1xg3bu_IQwg-00062-00038925-00039451 we'll have to rush him come on I always keep missing when I do it from afar come +1xg3bu_IQwg-00063-00039451-00040513 on come on come on damn it hurry up okay and I think +1xg3bu_IQwg-00064-00040513-00041074 oh okay so potato dragon won the match so guys thats the end of the match, i'll see +1xg3bu_IQwg-00065-00041074-00041497 you guys you brought into another one man that match was kind of epic tho it +1xg3bu_IQwg-00066-00041497-00041860 was really close I think that was a close quarters match that's why I did so +1xg3bu_IQwg-00067-00041860-00042471 well so guys I'll see you guys in to the another match and peace +1xg3bu_IQwg-00068-00043658-00044051 round two +1xg3bu_IQwg-00069-00044051-00044469 hey yo what's up guys we are back into another match right now I'm just trying +1xg3bu_IQwg-00070-00044469-00045066 to take out this dude over there and as of course I miss anyway guys if you guys +1xg3bu_IQwg-00071-00045066-00045780 enjoyed the last episode or any of the last [unaubile] or any of the last couple of +1xg3bu_IQwg-00072-00045780-00046203 videos please smash the like button right now if you guys enjoyed the video +1xg3bu_IQwg-00073-00046203-00046689 or if you guys want to see more of this type of content like one in the quiver and +1xg3bu_IQwg-00074-00046689-00047145 Mineplex type of stuff please comment them down below anyways +1xg3bu_IQwg-00075-00047145-00047733 guys lastly you know my second channel please go check it out the link is in +1xg3bu_IQwg-00076-00047733-00048174 description so anyway guys I hope you guys enjoy and i'ma leave you guys here +1xg3bu_IQwg-00077-00048174-00048582 to watch the rest of the match so um what was is it +1xg3bu_IQwg-00078-00048582-00049296 oh yeah peace dog to the montage wait not to montage nevermind peace dudes +1xg3bu_IQwg-00079-00059154-00059700 man that was a nice round guys guys can we just take a moment to look those replays +1xg3bu_IQwg-00080-00062982-00063238 and its was at this moment she knew she fucked up +1xg3bu_IQwg-00081-00063471-00063991 man that was amazing guys anyway guys if you enjoyed the video +1xg3bu_IQwg-00082-00063992-00064529 please smash that like button drop a comment if you guys also want to see +1xg3bu_IQwg-00083-00064529-00064998 more of this mineplex or one in the quiver stuff so guys it's been premic +1xg3bu_IQwg-00084-00064998-00065441 gaming and I hope you guys have a nice day peace +1_G_OdaYOhA-00000-00000048-00000086 Mobile Device Investigations +1_G_OdaYOhA-00001-00000086-00000713 We've got a couple of really, highly qualified speakers here in just a moment on the use +1_G_OdaYOhA-00002-00000713-00001153 of mobile devices for investigations. Now I'm going to introduce, I got to meet both +1_G_OdaYOhA-00003-00001153-00001753 of these fellas, I had dinner with Adam last night and was just highly, highly impressed +1_G_OdaYOhA-00004-00001753-00002453 with his level of knowledge in this area. Adam Wandt, Professor at John Jay College +1_G_OdaYOhA-00005-00002632-00003108 and assistant professor of public policy and a member of the full time faculty, Department +1_G_OdaYOhA-00006-00003108-00003736 of Public Management at John Jay College. He is a member of the graduate faculty in +1_G_OdaYOhA-00007-00003736-00004168 both the masters of public administration IG program and masters of digital forensics and +1_G_OdaYOhA-00008-00004168-00004790 cyber security program at John Jay. Research for John Jay's center for crime studies. He +1_G_OdaYOhA-00009-00004790-00005284 has worked and sponsored research for in partnership with Sprint, blackboard entourage, the FBI +1_G_OdaYOhA-00010-00005284-00005980 interpol, the UN and the U.S Bureau of Justice, NYS tax reform, fairness commission and +1_G_OdaYOhA-00011-00006219-00006479 on and on, he's got really great credentials. +1_G_OdaYOhA-00012-00006479-00007052 Abraham Rivera has over 23 years experience with computers, networking, information security +1_G_OdaYOhA-00013-00007052-00007581 and digital forensics in the public and private sectors including academia. Former executive +1_G_OdaYOhA-00014-00007581-00008088 director of IT and investigative operations, law enforcement officer for the city of NY, +1_G_OdaYOhA-00015-00008088-00008697 currently an investigator for a global financial services firm. Again two highly knowledgeable +1_G_OdaYOhA-00016-00008697-00009440 and qualified instructors today. So please give a warm welcome to Abraham Revera and Adam Wandt. +1_G_OdaYOhA-00017-00009700-00009900 Thank you for the wonderful introduction. +1_G_OdaYOhA-00018-00010100-00010700 Abraham and I are very honored and pleased to be able to speak before the association of inspectors general today +1_G_OdaYOhA-00019-00010700-00011367 on a topic that we think is of critical importance because its a fairly new topic and its becoming more and +1_G_OdaYOhA-00020-00011367-00011890 more important. Abraham and I will split up our time about 20 minutes a piece. We'll save +1_G_OdaYOhA-00021-00011890-00012372 about 10 minutes for questions. However, if you have any questions during the presentation. +1_G_OdaYOhA-00022-00012372-00012825 If what we're talking about doesn't jive with your experiences please raise your hand and +1_G_OdaYOhA-00023-00012825-00013394 we will identify you and feel free to chime in at any time. In addition, we've taken this +1_G_OdaYOhA-00024-00013394-00014094 entire presentation. It's full of useful links and tips and it is all online on my website. +1_G_OdaYOhA-00025-00014161-00014638 You can go to that website to download this entire presentation PDF, including working +1_G_OdaYOhA-00026-00014638-00015152 links that will get you where you want you to go. Don't forget there is an X and a period +1_G_OdaYOhA-00027-00015152-00015378 before my name in order to get there. +1_G_OdaYOhA-00028-00015378-00015921 I have to start out by saying nothing in this presentation should be construed as legal +1_G_OdaYOhA-00029-00015921-00016423 advice in any way, shape, or form. It's informational advice and you need to check with your agency's +1_G_OdaYOhA-00030-00016423-00017026 attorney before putting any of this into practice. +1_G_OdaYOhA-00031-00017026-00017726 So, we're here to help impress upon you the need for what Abraham and I call a holistic +1_G_OdaYOhA-00032-00017864-00018451 view of mobile device forensics. And thats the best I could do for a holistic view graphic, +1_G_OdaYOhA-00033-00018451-00019151 sorry. A holistic view that takes the entire mobile device package, archives, preserves, +1_G_OdaYOhA-00034-00019232-00019932 and prepares it if necessary for the investigation later on down the line. Because if information +1_G_OdaYOhA-00035-00019932-00020511 is improperly preserved according to the chain of evidence if its not accessed on time and +1_G_OdaYOhA-00036-00020511-00021211 in a way that could be helpful to law enforcement and prosecutors. Suspects could get off. One +1_G_OdaYOhA-00037-00021276-00021970 of the best examples of this in recent history, although not an IG case, is the Casey Anthony +1_G_OdaYOhA-00038-00021970-00022548 trial. After the Casey Anthony trial, after she was found not guilty, after she went home +1_G_OdaYOhA-00039-00022548-00023182 and smiled, lots of information came out about digital forensic evidence that was missed +1_G_OdaYOhA-00040-00023182-00023644 by the digital forensic experts. Had they found this information and folded it into +1_G_OdaYOhA-00041-00023644-00024242 the trial I personally believe that there would have been a different outcome. +1_G_OdaYOhA-00042-00024242-00024759 Today information is ubiquitous, it is everywhere. I'm looking out in the audience to people +1_G_OdaYOhA-00043-00024759-00025360 wearing bluetooth headphones, playing on their smartphones, playing on their laptops. This +1_G_OdaYOhA-00044-00025360-00025909 information that you are putting into these devices you are creating an archive, a diary +1_G_OdaYOhA-00045-00025909-00026531 of your life from moment to moment. And its this archive or diary of your life that could +1_G_OdaYOhA-00046-00026531-00027045 be of use to investigators. The question is when and how could you get access to this +1_G_OdaYOhA-00047-00027045-00027700 stuff and what could you do with it after you get it. I want to impress upon you how +1_G_OdaYOhA-00048-00027700-00028166 important smartphones are today in society. +1_G_OdaYOhA-00049-00028166-00028830 Right now, just at the end of the summer, nationwide we hit 66 percent of Americans +1_G_OdaYOhA-00050-00028830-00029420 owning smartphones. Thats about two thirds of all Americans have a smartphone and they +1_G_OdaYOhA-00051-00029420-00030041 use it regularly. That is a U.S wide statistic, but if we look at little microcosms it gets +1_G_OdaYOhA-00052-00030041-00030413 a little bit different. For example, this number might not be of interest to you, but +1_G_OdaYOhA-00053-00030413-00030841 if we look at like a college community, John Jay College for example. At this point we +1_G_OdaYOhA-00054-00030841-00031419 have 90 percent of college students using smartphones. Sitting, taking buses, entering +1_G_OdaYOhA-00055-00031419-00032119 their daily thoughts into their phone, whether its on Facebook or text messages. Smartphone +1_G_OdaYOhA-00056-00032125-00032900 distribution, 53 percent of the phones being sold over the summer were Android, +1_G_OdaYOhA-00057-00032950-00033733 40 percent were iOS Apple products, and blackberry and windows and other phones just equal 7 percent, +1_G_OdaYOhA-00058-00033733-00034600 a very small percentage. It is easy to start focusing attention on Android and IOS systems +1_G_OdaYOhA-00059-00034612-00035122 so that you can get a better idea of what people are doing with them. I don't know about +1_G_OdaYOhA-00060-00035122-00035447 you guys, but when I'm in New Your City riding the bus or taking the subway, this is what I see +1_G_OdaYOhA-00061-00035600-00036147 I see people sitting there using their phones every single moment. As a matter of +1_G_OdaYOhA-00062-00036161-00036805 fact I often notice that its rare not to see people using their phones. What are they doing +1_G_OdaYOhA-00063-00036805-00037294 with these phones, how savvy are they, what are they entering into it? If they just robbed +1_G_OdaYOhA-00064-00037294-00037666 a bank or they just committed a fraud, are they bragging about it to their friends or +1_G_OdaYOhA-00065-00037666-00038062 are they posting it up on their social networking sites, and if they are how do you get access +1_G_OdaYOhA-00066-00038062-00038762 to it and use it against them at trial. Smartphone savviness differ with all of us. +1_G_OdaYOhA-00067-00038800-00039461 We have basic users and there are many basic users in this room and around. And they just use these smartphones +1_G_OdaYOhA-00068-00039461-00040220 for phones, contacts, emails and games. The email or the phone logs could put somebody +1_G_OdaYOhA-00069-00040222-00040830 in jail for a very long time. Average users use all those basic functions, but then they +1_G_OdaYOhA-00070-00040830-00041399 use wavy applications, third party applications or apps as we tend to call them these days. +1_G_OdaYOhA-00071-00041399-00042049 They use a lot of bandwidth, they use a lot of video, they spend the most money. +1_G_OdaYOhA-00072-00042049-00042415 Many of them can add second lines to their phones very easily. +1_G_OdaYOhA-00073-00042415-00043022 I was talking with one of our IG's last night about how this one iPhone has three different +1_G_OdaYOhA-00074-00043022-00043581 phone numbers. Three different, totally different phone numbers that work over three totally +1_G_OdaYOhA-00075-00043581-00044212 different protocols. And if your only checking my Verizon number you will see nothing. I +1_G_OdaYOhA-00076-00044212-00044705 never use it. You will think I walk around with the phone and never make a call or send +1_G_OdaYOhA-00077-00044705-00045365 a text message. The adept user, the phone is just an access device. I could throw away +1_G_OdaYOhA-00078-00045365-00045719 this phone and I'm perfectly happy carrying around a laptop. I can do everything from +1_G_OdaYOhA-00079-00045719-00046419 my laptop. But this phone has access to my digital world. And if you get access to my +1_G_OdaYOhA-00080-00046458-00047030 phone, access to my digital world, and if I'm a criminal committing frauds or crimes, +1_G_OdaYOhA-00081-00047030-00047730 what evidence could you get. This is not a simple topic. The law on this issue is not +1_G_OdaYOhA-00082-00047771-00048281 clear. If its one thing that is clear to me, its that all of us in this room have a constant +1_G_OdaYOhA-00083-00048281-00048981 struggle with the laws of mobile device investigations, in digital forensic investigations +1_G_OdaYOhA-00084-00049134-00049671 and the reason is quite simple. Many of our laws were written in the days of the landline, the days +1_G_OdaYOhA-00085-00049671-00050078 of the telephone. Much of the case law out there that tells us what we can and cannot +1_G_OdaYOhA-00086-00050078-00050708 do were written in the time of the telephone. Before cellphones and today the laws are just +1_G_OdaYOhA-00087-00050708-00050909 as complicated even the new laws. +1_G_OdaYOhA-00088-00050909-00051374 The electronics communication privacy act, the stored communications act, the patriot +1_G_OdaYOhA-00089-00051374-00052038 act, protect america act, these are laws that were passed, uniformly post 9/11 I believe +1_G_OdaYOhA-00090-00052038-00052644 and they are laws that try to regulate and control a balance of people's privacy versus +1_G_OdaYOhA-00091-00052644-00053208 government homeland security or criminal investigations. But its very, very difficult to find that +1_G_OdaYOhA-00092-00053208-00053908 balance. Specially in a Congress that doesn't seem to be too technologically adept. On top +1_G_OdaYOhA-00093-00053997-00054538 of that we have this overwhelming third party doctrine that is so rooted in case law, it +1_G_OdaYOhA-00094-00054538-00055069 goes back to medieval times. Third party doctrine being that if you have a secret and you give +1_G_OdaYOhA-00095-00055069-00055591 it to a third party, its no longer a secret. Those of you in the audience who are attorney's +1_G_OdaYOhA-00096-00055591-00056054 know that if you're interviewing a client and it needs to be confidential the client can't +1_G_OdaYOhA-00097-00056054-00056433 have a friend in the room. Just the presence of that friend in the room can completely +1_G_OdaYOhA-00098-00056433-00057133 destroy your privilege. You could be forced to testify about that conversation. However, +1_G_OdaYOhA-00099-00057135-00057602 all of this device, all of my information here is uploaded to third parties all the +1_G_OdaYOhA-00100-00057602-00058302 time. Dropbox, Evernote, Verizon they all have my information, they're all third parties. +1_G_OdaYOhA-00101-00058375-00058742 Some of these situations are regulated by the stored communications act, the electronic +1_G_OdaYOhA-00102-00058742-00059202 communications privacy act. But many of them are not so we're still trying to figure out +1_G_OdaYOhA-00103-00059202-00059775 what the third party doctrine still means today. Is it antiquated, is it still a good +1_G_OdaYOhA-00104-00059775-00060338 idea, I don't have an answer to that, we'll find out as time goes on. +1_G_OdaYOhA-00105-00060338-00060913 What is clear is that some of the traditional methods of obtaining information still apply. +1_G_OdaYOhA-00106-00060913-00061401 The single most important one in my opinion is consent. And the reason why I think it's +1_G_OdaYOhA-00107-00061401-00062036 so important is that for your community, for the inspectors general community, very often +1_G_OdaYOhA-00108-00062036-00062488 your dealing with government employees or contractors. Those government employees or +1_G_OdaYOhA-00109-00062488-00063095 contractors, more often employees, may have government-issued phones and devices of which +1_G_OdaYOhA-00110-00063095-00063579 you have policies over that regulate them. There is more than enough legitimate case +1_G_OdaYOhA-00111-00063579-00064114 law and most of you know that if your internal policies make sure that your employees have +1_G_OdaYOhA-00112-00064114-00064769 no expectation of privacy on your mobile devices or their laptops or whatever. That you have +1_G_OdaYOhA-00113-00064769-00065331 a consent to go in and do a search.You don't need to notify them at times and it gives +1_G_OdaYOhA-00114-00065331-00065960 you a lot of power. User agreements, it's really important in user agreements and agencies +1_G_OdaYOhA-00115-00065960-00066570 that it very specifically states that there's no expectation of privacy. And that the agency +1_G_OdaYOhA-00116-00066570-00067245 or government entity or investigative services could go in and get anything at any time. +1_G_OdaYOhA-00117-00067245-00067605 We still have the ability for subpoenas and search warrant's of course and we'll talk +1_G_OdaYOhA-00118-00067605-00068208 a little bit about that in a second. And then of course we have plain view. If you're going +1_G_OdaYOhA-00119-00068208-00068607 into an office to seize computers and you see a printer and oh yes that printer has +1_G_OdaYOhA-00120-00068607-00069272 a hard drive, could you seize the printer then get the warrant to take a look at it. +1_G_OdaYOhA-00121-00069272-00069794 A lot of those questions will depend on the jurisdiction that you're in. So its not really +1_G_OdaYOhA-00122-00069794-00070148 an easy question to answer. +1_G_OdaYOhA-00123-00070148-00070769 What are your practices in your office, your IG office? A one-to-one image is the absolute +1_G_OdaYOhA-00124-00070769-00071236 best way to preserve digital evidence. For those of you who don't understand what a one +1_G_OdaYOhA-00125-00071236-00072000 to one image is, is would be literally copying the flash memory in this phone bit by bit, +1_G_OdaYOhA-00126-00072133-00072794 preserving it at the time you made the image. You're copying it in a way that changes nothing. +1_G_OdaYOhA-00127-00072794-00073337 Personally, and we'll talk about this in the next slide a little bit, I am an advocate +1_G_OdaYOhA-00128-00073337-00073845 of making one to one images incident to arrest as an inventory. And those of you with some +1_G_OdaYOhA-00129-00073845-00074361 evidence background know what I mean. When you arrest a suspect and take them in for +1_G_OdaYOhA-00130-00074361-00075100 questioning you inventory his personal belongings, you inventory his keys, his briefcase +1_G_OdaYOhA-00131-00075217-00075689 I believe most jurisdictions you can inventory the trunk of his vehicle once impounded. But +1_G_OdaYOhA-00132-00075689-00076176 you're making a simple inventory information, you're not necessarily exploring it yet. So +1_G_OdaYOhA-00133-00076176-00076706 the advantages of making an immediate one to one image of that person's cellphone or +1_G_OdaYOhA-00134-00076706-00077406 many, it brings a very important question into play. Do you first arrest then make a +1_G_OdaYOhA-00135-00077438-00078220 one to one image, then obtain a search warrant? Or do you take the safe view, safer view I should say +1_G_OdaYOhA-00136-00078231-00078931 where you arrest then get the search warrant, then get the image? Now its important +1_G_OdaYOhA-00137-00078937-00079506 to remember that when we make an image we don't have to look at it. So we can make an +1_G_OdaYOhA-00138-00079506-00080206 image to preserve it, then get the warrant in many jurisdictions to take a look at it. +1_G_OdaYOhA-00139-00080251-00080758 This might be making some of you uncomfortable, but there's something you might not realize. +1_G_OdaYOhA-00140-00080758-00081458 It is today in 2013, getting extremely easy to remote wipe your phone. How many people +1_G_OdaYOhA-00141-00081491-00081974 here just by a show of hands, the technologies really not streamed out there yet, how many +1_G_OdaYOhA-00142-00081974-00082497 people have the ability to remote wipe their own phone, just by a show of hands? I mean +1_G_OdaYOhA-00143-00082497-00082998 its about 15 to 20 percent of the room at least. So you lock up your suspect, you bring +1_G_OdaYOhA-00144-00082998-00083650 them in. His brother has his password, logs into a website, wipes the phone completely. +1_G_OdaYOhA-00145-00083652-00084420 These are native functions today on every single iPhone, every single person with an +1_G_OdaYOhA-00146-00084431-00085131 iPhone could do this easily. Android you just need to install one application. Even worse, +1_G_OdaYOhA-00147-00085162-00085862 today I figured out a way to do a remote forensics swipe, totally forensically wiped the drive. +1_G_OdaYOhA-00148-00085999-00086462 Including deleted information, including text messages, you're not recovering the stuff with +1_G_OdaYOhA-00149-00086462-00087013 EnCase, you're not recovering the stuff with a forensic investigation. It's gone from at +1_G_OdaYOhA-00150-00087013-00087713 least the phone.So since you could destroy the information almost instantly. +1_G_OdaYOhA-00151-00087800-00088537 Do you have the legal justifications since it's destroyable, to obtain it and image it. There some other +1_G_OdaYOhA-00152-00088537-00088986 techniques you need to know as well and when Abraham takes over in a little bit, he's going +1_G_OdaYOhA-00153-00088986-00089545 to talk a little bit about a concept called Faraday bags, I'm not sure who has them. Faraday +1_G_OdaYOhA-00154-00089545-00090056 bags allow you to isolate the phone from the environment and cut off the signal. However,the second +1_G_OdaYOhA-00155-00090056-00090572 you take that phone out of the bag, that signal reconnects. +1_G_OdaYOhA-00156-00090572-00091310 The technology in these phones are incredible. Not even in the book, 1984, was Orwell able to dream +1_G_OdaYOhA-00157-00091327-00091875 up the types of things that we can do today. Not even in StarTrek, it's absolutely incredible +1_G_OdaYOhA-00158-00091875-00092400 and I'm going to date myself a little bit with the next slide. +1_G_OdaYOhA-00159-00092500-00093297 Zach Morris, Saved by the Bell in high school with one of the first cellphones. That cellphone was a monster, +1_G_OdaYOhA-00160-00093297-00093706 it was a power house, you wouldn't believe how much power that thing used. The reason +1_G_OdaYOhA-00161-00093706-00094064 why you can't use your phones in hospitals is because of that phone. Not the phones we +1_G_OdaYOhA-00162-00094064-00094687 have today. That phone had so much power in it, it was able to knock out and mess with +1_G_OdaYOhA-00163-00094687-00095387 things and that's what we started with. Today what we have is far more sophisticated and +1_G_OdaYOhA-00164-00095388-00096088 thats an understatement. This is a rip apart of the Samsung Galaxy S4. It is full of sensors +1_G_OdaYOhA-00165-00096150-00096850 and its no longer a phone, it is a computer. It's a computer with assisted GPS, a digital +1_G_OdaYOhA-00166-00096892-00097700 compass, wifi, cellular, LTE, bluetooth, near field communications, RFID, a three axis gyroscope, +1_G_OdaYOhA-00167-00097775-00098312 accelerometer, proximity sensor, ambient light sensor, thermometer, barometer, dual high +1_G_OdaYOhA-00168-00098312-00099012 definition cameras, and high definition audio. It has a sensor array built into it that you, +1_G_OdaYOhA-00169-00099025-00099725 if you learn how or criminals if they learn how, could take advantage of to obtain intelligence and information. +1_G_OdaYOhA-00170-00099733-00100433 With those sensors we can calculate so much and the best part for you guys is +1_G_OdaYOhA-00171-00100517-00101068 as much of the stuff is calculated, is preserved in the phone or at the service provider level +1_G_OdaYOhA-00172-00101068-00101719 for a very long period of time in some cases. We could calculate geolocation, around up +1_G_OdaYOhA-00173-00101719-00102419 to 30 feet. A history of where your suspect has been the entire time, traveling around +1_G_OdaYOhA-00174-00102486-00103078 with them in the pocket. We could measure things like angular velocity, which direction +1_G_OdaYOhA-00175-00103078-00103544 they were traveling and how fast. We could try to figure out if they were running or +1_G_OdaYOhA-00176-00103544-00104220 walking at the time that you wanted to find out. We could determine pitch, roll and yaw, +1_G_OdaYOhA-00177-00104220-00105040 rotation around gravity, six axis motion sensing and we could tell so much about the environment +1_G_OdaYOhA-00178-00105053-00105753 and surroundings that you're in. I've coined this, The Santa Effect. He knows when you're +1_G_OdaYOhA-00179-00105765-00106385 sleeping, he knows when you're awake, he knows when you've been good or bad , so get rid of your +1_G_OdaYOhA-00180-00106385-00107033 phone for goodness sake. Now I'm not the first one to figure out we can take advantage of +1_G_OdaYOhA-00181-00107033-00107619 all this. Your app manufacturers figured it out long before I did. Guess thats why I'm +1_G_OdaYOhA-00182-00107619-00108157 here and not in Silicon Valley. But, the good news is, is that we could kind of brainstorm +1_G_OdaYOhA-00183-00108157-00108842 with some of this and I can't tell you all the possibilities. Here's an app, it's a running +1_G_OdaYOhA-00184-00108842-00109325 app. Turn it on, stick it in your pocket and go for a run. It runs in the background, you +1_G_OdaYOhA-00185-00109325-00110025 might forget to shut it off. It's constantly monitoring your GPS, wifi signals around you, +1_G_OdaYOhA-00186-00110030-00110645 gyroscope, accelerometer. And if your suspect uses this program and leaves it on, which +1_G_OdaYOhA-00187-00110645-00111129 is very possible. Not only could you tell where he was, but you could tell where he +1_G_OdaYOhA-00188-00111129-00111659 was in a building with precision accuracy. You could tell if he was on the second floor, +1_G_OdaYOhA-00189-00111659-00112275 the third floor, what office he was in perhaps. All by using these four sensors combined. +1_G_OdaYOhA-00190-00112275-00112517 It's absolutely incredible. +1_G_OdaYOhA-00191-00112517-00113167 We know when you're sleeping. There are sleep apps as well. And I guarantee you the majority +1_G_OdaYOhA-00192-00113167-00113777 of people in this room aren't used to looking at third party apps to be able to understand +1_G_OdaYOhA-00193-00113777-00114292 what's going on. But your suspects are leaving digital bread crumbs all over the place and +1_G_OdaYOhA-00194-00114292-00114900 it's up to you to be able to find them. Third party apps are just one example. There are +1_G_OdaYOhA-00195-00114900-00115584 tens of thousands, if not hundreds of thousands of apps out there. These apps collect information +1_G_OdaYOhA-00196-00115584-00116350 on your suspects. These apps transmit information on your suspect to the app manufacturer +1_G_OdaYOhA-00197-00116364-00116848 Luckily the wall street journal about a year ago put together a website, might've been +1_G_OdaYOhA-00198-00116848-00117700 two years ago at this point, it's called What They Know mobile. You can launch it after the presentation. +1_G_OdaYOhA-00199-00117800-00118600 But what that website allows you to do is identify any application your suspect is running and it tells you what information +1_G_OdaYOhA-00200-00118652-00119209 is transmitted to the app manufacturer. So that you could know if it's worth subpoenaing +1_G_OdaYOhA-00201-00119209-00119909 that app manufacturer. Now Apple and Google are constricting a little bit, their privacy +1_G_OdaYOhA-00202-00119919-00120561 to give additional privacy to us. But there's still a treasure trove of information that +1_G_OdaYOhA-00203-00120561-00121261 you might not even know exists. How many of us have had to deal with this, prepaid cellphones, +1_G_OdaYOhA-00204-00121401-00121973 dirty phones or burners. How do you know when your suspect has a second phone on them that's +1_G_OdaYOhA-00205-00121973-00122611 prepaid and not registered to them. Many of us deal with this everyday. It's in everyday +1_G_OdaYOhA-00206-00122611-00123099 media. I had to make a Breaking Bad reference in this presentation and any of you who have +1_G_OdaYOhA-00207-00123099-00123608 watched breaking bad or one of many other shows where there are criminals heavily involved, +1_G_OdaYOhA-00208-00123608-00124182 you know that there are lots of disposable cellphones around, dating back to popular media +1_G_OdaYOhA-00209-00124182-00124554 in the sopranos which I think is where it came out of at first, where most of us first +1_G_OdaYOhA-00210-00124554-00125145 saw it. Criminals know this, they use this. They pick up these prepaid or these go phones at +1_G_OdaYOhA-00211-00125145-00125747 Kmart or the 7/11and they use them to commit crimes. How do you know when they're using a +1_G_OdaYOhA-00212-00125747-00126159 disposable phone? How could you identify that? +1_G_OdaYOhA-00213-00126159-00126751 The importance to go through service providers when you have suspects. The amount of information +1_G_OdaYOhA-00214-00126751-00127383 you can get from a service provider is incredible. It's so incredible that the guides that they +1_G_OdaYOhA-00215-00127383-00127914 release on a regular basis, Verizon, AT&T, Sprint, they release law enforcement guides, +1_G_OdaYOhA-00216-00127914-00128484 you guys have them. But whats so incredible about them is every new year, every new guide, +1_G_OdaYOhA-00217-00128484-00129107 the data retention policies seem to be increasing. At first text messages were only kept for +1_G_OdaYOhA-00218-00129107-00129807 three days. Now certain providers are keeping them for 3-5 years. So if you wanna go back +1_G_OdaYOhA-00219-00129814-00130508 and see what text messages your suspect sent a year ago, reach out to the service provider +1_G_OdaYOhA-00220-00130508-00131048 even before you pick up your suspect. You need a warrant in that situation, get one +1_G_OdaYOhA-00221-00131048-00131691 and go and do it. And it's not just text messages. It's years of geolocation data, it's emails, +1_G_OdaYOhA-00222-00131691-00132255 it's IP addresses. It's another treasure trove of information that's there. And the best part +1_G_OdaYOhA-00223-00132255-00132719 about doing this at the service provider level is that your suspect won't even know it's going +1_G_OdaYOhA-00224-00132719-00133238 on. You don't have to lock them up, seize their equipment and do an investigation that +1_G_OdaYOhA-00225-00133238-00133938 way. You could do it right through Verizon or AT&T. +1_G_OdaYOhA-00226-00134500-00135200 We can create and start identifying sophisticated networks of people. +1_G_OdaYOhA-00227-00135250-00135959 Who your suspect's talking to, who are they talking to. Social network analysis of an incredible scale all through +1_G_OdaYOhA-00228-00135959-00136564 the service provider. And as I mentioned, the service providers themselves have dedicated +1_G_OdaYOhA-00229-00136564-00137084 units to help you, dedicated units to help you get the information that you want. So +1_G_OdaYOhA-00230-00137084-00137475 to continue a bit with the service provider information, I'm going to turn this over to +1_G_OdaYOhA-00231-00137475-00138158 Abraham Rivera. And he's going to walk you through the service providers and then some +1_G_OdaYOhA-00232-00138158-00138858 detailed forensics things that you might find interesting. Thank you. +1_G_OdaYOhA-00233-00139030-00139950 Good morning, everyone. I'm just gonna go right into it. In regards to service providers, +1_G_OdaYOhA-00234-00139960-00140422 a very good resource, is the international association of chiefs of police, center for +1_G_OdaYOhA-00235-00140422-00141122 social media. So they have a bunch of, not only typical internet service carriers like +1_G_OdaYOhA-00236-00141127-00141827 AT&T, Verizon, T-mobile, but also all the social networking and application social providers +1_G_OdaYOhA-00237-00141854-00142461 as well that a lot of us are familiar with in regards like Facebook, LinkedIn, eBay, +1_G_OdaYOhA-00238-00142461-00143260 I mean you name it, Pinterest. And a lot of how to guides as well. Now sometimes a new +1_G_OdaYOhA-00239-00143270-00143776 social networking app comes out and we're not too familiar with the app, so I'll give +1_G_OdaYOhA-00240-00143776-00144313 you an example. Snapchat, one of the ones that is fairly new that a lot of the children +1_G_OdaYOhA-00241-00144313-00144851 are using for like sexting and everything else, they have a how-to guide of how does +1_G_OdaYOhA-00242-00144851-00145359 snapchat actually work. In addition to that, in addition to how it works they also have +1_G_OdaYOhA-00243-00145359-00146059 a lot of references as far as how to go about obtaining these information from a legal perspective, +1_G_OdaYOhA-00244-00146067-00146642 from a legal authority perspective. Both civilly and criminally as well so you can just take +1_G_OdaYOhA-00245-00146642-00147326 advantage of all this plethora of information and they try to update it on a regular basis +1_G_OdaYOhA-00246-00147326-00148026 as well. In addition to these social media, there's also a lot of chat acronyms that actually +1_G_OdaYOhA-00247-00148186-00148778 go out on a regular basis, that spring up on a regular basis and so you have acronyms +1_G_OdaYOhA-00248-00148778-00149478 such as TCOB, Taking Care Of Business, Talk To You Later, TTYL, we all know those. But +1_G_OdaYOhA-00249-00149571-00150300 what about, you guys know what, for example TWSS, That's What She Said. +1_G_OdaYOhA-00250-00150350-00150941 We all like to say that right so. +1_G_OdaYOhA-00251-00150941-00151561 In addition to that, one of the things that Professor Wandt was referencing was cell towers. +1_G_OdaYOhA-00252-00151561-00152022 Now these cell towers for the most part, the proximity is about 10 square miles. Now thats +1_G_OdaYOhA-00253-00152022-00152628 being very generous in very ideal conditions and situations. But the reality is when we +1_G_OdaYOhA-00254-00152628-00153307 talk about cities, the cell towers are anywhere between 1 to 2 square miles. That's one of +1_G_OdaYOhA-00255-00153307-00153777 the reasons why you might see these cell towers on buildings. They actually look like large +1_G_OdaYOhA-00256-00153777-00154219 speakers. You see them on buildings or maybe you're driving across the highway, you might +1_G_OdaYOhA-00257-00154219-00154797 see that. Now there are some communities that don't like the way the cell towers look so +1_G_OdaYOhA-00258-00154797-00155296 they'll have disguises for them. So they'll have them, you know, looking like cacti, or +1_G_OdaYOhA-00259-00155296-00155778 water towers, or you know church crucifixes or something, or they'll have them embedded +1_G_OdaYOhA-00260-00155778-00156478 in buildings or houses you know so. I have included two references here about cell towers, +1_G_OdaYOhA-00261-00156526-00157086 one its sort of giving you an overview of what a cell tower is as well as all its components +1_G_OdaYOhA-00262-00157086-00157786 and that one in particular is called withoutthecat .com. And withoutthecat.com has all +1_G_OdaYOhA-00263-00157883-00158514 the breakdowns of like what's an antenna, the microwave dish, an amplifier, the transceivers +1_G_OdaYOhA-00264-00158514-00159049 that are involved in the base station of a cell tower, a router that connects to other +1_G_OdaYOhA-00265-00159049-00159749 cell towers, a remote monitoring device, cause a lot of these cell towers are located in +1_G_OdaYOhA-00266-00159799-00160499 very remote sights. So there's this constant check to make sure that it is operational. +1_G_OdaYOhA-00267-00160508-00160779 And if you guys don't know what I'm talking about don't worry about it. You go to this +1_G_OdaYOhA-00268-00160779-00161239 website, you're gonna see the breakdown of what each of these components are. Now one way +1_G_OdaYOhA-00269-00161239-00161753 to remember without the cat it will say that the Albert Einstein, they ask Albert Einstein +1_G_OdaYOhA-00270-00161753-00162226 what exactly is the wireless telegraph and he said well if you squeeze the cat in New +1_G_OdaYOhA-00271-00162226-00162899 York, the cat's tail in New York you hear the meow in California. The wireless telegraph +1_G_OdaYOhA-00272-00162899-00163411 is everything, it's the same thing but without the cat . So that's one way to associate without +1_G_OdaYOhA-00273-00163411-00163650 the cat .com with a cell tower. +1_G_OdaYOhA-00274-00163650-00164350 The other thing is a lot of times we might get the cell tower data from a service provider. +1_G_OdaYOhA-00275-00164355-00164876 But we need to, we need additional reference points. So we can go to a website such as +1_G_OdaYOhA-00276-00164876-00165377 cellreception.com, now there are quite a few of these websites that have this information +1_G_OdaYOhA-00277-00165377-00165972 I just chose one and this one in particular is within the New Orleans area. And there +1_G_OdaYOhA-00278-00165972-00166578 are about like 20 something cell towers. Now that's not to say is, the reality is there +1_G_OdaYOhA-00279-00166578-00167063 are actually more cell towers in this given area. But these are the cell towers that are +1_G_OdaYOhA-00280-00167063-00167745 either registered with the FCC or that the company found out about. So the reality is +1_G_OdaYOhA-00281-00167745-00168445 because these lines, these cell towers are leased, the service providers like AT&T, Verizon, +1_G_OdaYOhA-00282-00168452-00169152 Sprint, do not necessarily have to disclose where these towers are. When we're dealing +1_G_OdaYOhA-00283-00169194-00169723 with evidence, especially you know mobile forensics a lot of the times we have to make +1_G_OdaYOhA-00284-00169723-00170251 sure that we adhere to the evidence handling guidelines of the given agency in addition +1_G_OdaYOhA-00285-00170251-00170921 to adhering to its chain of custody. Now when we talk about evidence handling of a device +1_G_OdaYOhA-00286-00170921-00171621 there are many levels we can discuss so such as the gathering of the evidence, +1_G_OdaYOhA-00287-00171816-00172516 the transporting of the evidence. If the phone is on or off there are ways to treat this phone. If the +1_G_OdaYOhA-00288-00172523-00173084 phone happens to have you know fingerprints that we need to lift or maybe some DNA evidence, +1_G_OdaYOhA-00289-00173084-00173737 we have to treat that different than if we just took it from someone's house or we arrested +1_G_OdaYOhA-00290-00173737-00174365 a subject and have to perform analysis, if we have to perform analysis right there and +1_G_OdaYOhA-00291-00174365-00175065 then, or immediately, or we had to, we can take it back to the computer forensic lab +1_G_OdaYOhA-00292-00175067-00175767 do the analysis then and then worry about it later on to actually do the analysis and +1_G_OdaYOhA-00293-00175778-00176650 a reporting of this information. So just taking it in baby steps, we have acquired a cellphone, +1_G_OdaYOhA-00294-00176714-00177259 we got a cellphone on the scene, what do we do? If it's on, well we wanna, if it's on we +1_G_OdaYOhA-00295-00177259-00177959 wanna try to keep it on, but we wanna put it in, a faraday bag. Now these faraday bags +1_G_OdaYOhA-00296-00178001-00178698 shield all the other wireless communications to and from the phone. And one of the ways +1_G_OdaYOhA-00297-00178698-00179335 to do that, these bags also have like a power cable so you could potentially put the phone +1_G_OdaYOhA-00298-00179335-00179869 in the bag, power it and make sure it has some sort of external power battery before +1_G_OdaYOhA-00299-00179869-00180569 you take it back to the lab for analysis. Now that's if the phone is on. If a phone is off, +1_G_OdaYOhA-00300-00180664-00181172 normally you start the same exact way, you have the phone, you put it in a faraday bag +1_G_OdaYOhA-00301-00181172-00181666 if it just so happens that you have one of those phones that the battery is in the phone +1_G_OdaYOhA-00302-00181666-00182040 and you can remove the battery, you wanna remove the battery first. Now there are some +1_G_OdaYOhA-00303-00182040-00182684 instances where a phone could automatically turn itself on. Now in doing that the possibility +1_G_OdaYOhA-00304-00182684-00183186 still lies some remote wipe has been initiated. And maybe the remote wipe was initiated a +1_G_OdaYOhA-00305-00183186-00183663 few days ago and you just picked up this phone that's off. You know, so you always want to +1_G_OdaYOhA-00306-00183663-00184229 treat even a phone that's off, you always treat it as if were on ,you wanna place it in this +1_G_OdaYOhA-00307-00184229-00184604 faraday bag because as soon as you turn it on, just like when we turn on our phones in +1_G_OdaYOhA-00308-00184604-00184979 like early in the morning or like if you turn off your phones at night the first thing we +1_G_OdaYOhA-00309-00184979-00185583 get hit with are text messages you know, voice mails you know and everything else, emails +1_G_OdaYOhA-00310-00185583-00186052 that we get to our phones immediately. So the same way we can get those types of items +1_G_OdaYOhA-00311-00186052-00186752 is the same way we can get the remote wipe initiated and if that happens, normally analysis +1_G_OdaYOhA-00312-00186824-00187524 is almost impossible and I'll get to that in a little while when we discuss levels of +1_G_OdaYOhA-00313-00187611-00188142 attraction using the pyramid of paradigm. Just to, so you can see what it looks like +1_G_OdaYOhA-00314-00188142-00188679 there are faraday bags that are like duffle bags, if we have a whole bunch of mobile devices. +1_G_OdaYOhA-00315-00188679-00189322 It doesn't have to be a cellphone it can be an iPad, an iPod, it can be a laptop with +1_G_OdaYOhA-00316-00189322-00190022 wireless communications. There's also these, they're normally referenced as a faraday box +1_G_OdaYOhA-00317-00190128-00190659 or a faraday cage and now they come up with what's known as a faraday tent. So it's just +1_G_OdaYOhA-00318-00190659-00191205 basically mesh shielding that you put your hands through it and you can actually perform +1_G_OdaYOhA-00319-00191205-00191823 analysis through the shielding guaranteeing that no signals are coming into the tent and +1_G_OdaYOhA-00320-00191823-00192326 no signals are exiting this tent. +1_G_OdaYOhA-00321-00192326-00192966 Now the pyramid levels of examination, this one concept I would like to get into with +1_G_OdaYOhA-00322-00192966-00193649 you guys. Referencing the bottom piece is the easiest and as you climb higher in the +1_G_OdaYOhA-00323-00193649-00194349 pyramid the levels of extraction become that much more difficult. So for example a manual +1_G_OdaYOhA-00324-00194488-00195048 extraction would literally be looking at your phone and sifting through your phone. So if +1_G_OdaYOhA-00325-00195048-00195315 you had a phone and you found a phone on the scene and you want to see if well you know +1_G_OdaYOhA-00326-00195315-00195709 what, what was the last number that was dialed. We see this all the time. That's considered +1_G_OdaYOhA-00327-00195709-00196277 a manual extraction, you're still doing something to the phone. So let's see the appointments +1_G_OdaYOhA-00328-00196277-00196694 he had or whatever, so you go into the calendar application on your phone, that's manual extraction. +1_G_OdaYOhA-00329-00196694-00197394 Let me get into logical extraction which, I have one slide to show you all the items, +1_G_OdaYOhA-00330-00197439-00198139 but logical extraction is you're taking not only the active files, in traditional forensics, +1_G_OdaYOhA-00331-00198198-00198700 when we talk about a logical acquisition, what we're referring to is the active files, +1_G_OdaYOhA-00332-00198700-00199154 the files that are actually used on a regular basis. So when we talk about mobile forensics, +1_G_OdaYOhA-00333-00199154-00199854 a logical extraction is for example backing up your iPhone and now looking at iTunes or +1_G_OdaYOhA-00334-00199929-00200485 some respective data back up for your phone whether you're using a blackberry or an Android +1_G_OdaYOhA-00335-00200485-00200967 and looking at that application and seeing all the entries and seeing all the voicemails, +1_G_OdaYOhA-00336-00200967-00201667 the calendar entries, the contact list you know so that's what's considered logical extraction. +1_G_OdaYOhA-00337-00201777-00202434 Then we get file system extraction, where file system includes everything that the logical +1_G_OdaYOhA-00338-00202434-00203134 has but also includes additional files that primarily could have information that was +1_G_OdaYOhA-00339-00203138-00203725 marked for deletion that wasn't formally deleted. So for example you could have information +1_G_OdaYOhA-00340-00203725-00204369 such as text messages that were marked for deletion that do not come up in your logical +1_G_OdaYOhA-00341-00204369-00205069 examination but do come up in the file system examination. The same goes for history. Most +1_G_OdaYOhA-00342-00205230-00205858 of our phones contain where we've connected to in regards to wifi. We've come to this +1_G_OdaYOhA-00343-00205858-00206246 hotel, we connect to the hotel's wifi. We go into one of the other conference rooms +1_G_OdaYOhA-00344-00206246-00206683 we connect to that particular wifi which actually utilizes a different code right. It's for those +1_G_OdaYOhA-00345-00206683-00207009 of you who were in the other rooms you may have to put in different codes then you are +1_G_OdaYOhA-00346-00207009-00207521 in the room. Well all that information, the historical information is found in the file +1_G_OdaYOhA-00347-00207521-00208182 system level of extraction. Then you get the physical level of extraction which is the +1_G_OdaYOhA-00348-00208182-00208827 most detailed. It's the one thats most people, most investigators especially would want to +1_G_OdaYOhA-00349-00208827-00209350 have. And this includes all the deleted information, so stuff that was deleted is part of this +1_G_OdaYOhA-00350-00209350-00210050 physical extraction. It's that bit by bit copy that was referenced earlier. +1_G_OdaYOhA-00351-00210050-00210821 Chip off, I just mentioned it here. Chip off - sometimes we may not have the ability to plug in a phone for whatever reason, maybe the +1_G_OdaYOhA-00352-00210821-00211265 phone was destroyed maybe you knocked it with a hammer, or maybe you actually have a phone +1_G_OdaYOhA-00353-00211265-00211965 that doesn't have a typical output to be powered. Maybe you have a USB recording device that +1_G_OdaYOhA-00354-00212128-00212828 does not have a USB input. So in that respect you would use a chip off technique and which +1_G_OdaYOhA-00355-00212864-00213323 is why its the top of the pyramid and also the most difficult where you actually extract +1_G_OdaYOhA-00356-00213323-00213871 the chip, you have to have a special chip reader for it and then it will dump the data +1_G_OdaYOhA-00357-00213871-00214534 which is known as a hex dump and very painful but painstakingly you can actually extract +1_G_OdaYOhA-00358-00214534-00215229 the information or the memory that was on that chip. So again logical, in regards to +1_G_OdaYOhA-00359-00215229-00215929 the data types, call logs, contacts, SMS messages, videos, audio, music. File system, its data +1_G_OdaYOhA-00360-00215992-00216646 types now contain additional information such as bluetooth, historical information, bluetooth, +1_G_OdaYOhA-00361-00216646-00217235 GPS, and very specific application type of information if you use, you know, Skype , if +1_G_OdaYOhA-00362-00217235-00217717 you use Google Voice, or any other type of third party applications on the device, you'll +1_G_OdaYOhA-00363-00217717-00218373 see this information within the file system. And the physical extraction gives you the +1_G_OdaYOhA-00364-00218373-00218900 most detailed, the most information. The most important part of the information that you +1_G_OdaYOhA-00365-00218900-00219361 get with physical that you don't get with the others is the deleted content and that's +1_G_OdaYOhA-00366-00219361-00219944 what mobile forensics wants to be. It wants to be at this point, but the reality is because +1_G_OdaYOhA-00367-00219944-00220644 all these, most of these phones use flash memory it makes it that much more difficult +1_G_OdaYOhA-00368-00220711-00221394 to obtain this unallocated space or this unallocated memory that when somethings deleted it's very +1_G_OdaYOhA-00369-00221394-00221956 difficult to retrieve this information. So mobile forensics is not there yet in regards +1_G_OdaYOhA-00370-00221956-00222607 to being able to undelete all data especially if you have various phones that do have encryption +1_G_OdaYOhA-00371-00222607-00222950 built into it, it makes it that much more difficult. So a lot of times you have to rely +1_G_OdaYOhA-00372-00222950-00223930 on the file system extraction. And the reality is physical is the most difficult, most likely +1_G_OdaYOhA-00373-00223948-00224373 the product will be a costly forensic product that you're gonna get, whether it's a software +1_G_OdaYOhA-00374-00224373-00225073 or hardware based forensic tool that's used and all the various data types that can be +1_G_OdaYOhA-00375-00225110-00225710 extracted with the levels of examination. +1_G_OdaYOhA-00376-00225710-00226363 Now certain limitations exist in phones. One I mentioned was the ability to do an actual +1_G_OdaYOhA-00377-00226363-00226954 bit by bit physical extraction of a phone. Now it makes it difficult because not all +1_G_OdaYOhA-00378-00226954-00227369 phones can be physically extracted. There are a lot of companies that may claim they +1_G_OdaYOhA-00379-00227369-00228003 can do it but then the reality is it really doesn't work as well so you have to go down +1_G_OdaYOhA-00380-00228003-00228667 a level, in this case either file system or or the logical level on an active file level +1_G_OdaYOhA-00381-00228667-00229155 when we're looking at the pyramids, the logical. +1_G_OdaYOhA-00382-00229155-00229682 When we talk about seizing evidence. One evidence to keep in mind is on a phone itself, phones +1_G_OdaYOhA-00383-00229682-00230140 also have external memory cards. Now if their external memory cards we have to treat those +1_G_OdaYOhA-00384-00230140-00230641 external memory cards as if we were doing a computer acquisition or any type of hard +1_G_OdaYOhA-00385-00230641-00231341 drive acquisition. In that case those can be recorded as, excuse me, acquired as physical +1_G_OdaYOhA-00386-00231444-00231978 extraction where if stuff was deleted on that card there is a possibility to undelete information +1_G_OdaYOhA-00387-00231978-00232426 from the card itself. And a lot of times, a lot of us use these cards to store our videos +1_G_OdaYOhA-00388-00232426-00233091 or audio, as well as our pictures. And sometimes that's where a lot of good information, a lot +1_G_OdaYOhA-00389-00233091-00233791 of good data exist. +1_G_OdaYOhA-00390-00233869-00234430 In regards to preparing equipment, when we're doing analysis we have to make sure that the +1_G_OdaYOhA-00391-00234430-00235130 hardware and software that we use is in fact accurate and it can be validated. And its +1_G_OdaYOhA-00392-00235326-00235978 very important that you don't only use or rely on one typical application whether software +1_G_OdaYOhA-00393-00235978-00236678 or hardware based. You should have a combination of the two. And most of my career in civil +1_G_OdaYOhA-00394-00236691-00237201 service and as well as private we have multiple applications. Hardware and software and we +1_G_OdaYOhA-00395-00237201-00237901 validate one with the other. Aside from this validation we also have the need to do a peer +1_G_OdaYOhA-00396-00238006-00238706 review. Some sort of QA quality assurance to make sure that once I perform some examination +1_G_OdaYOhA-00397-00238742-00239378 which includes the acquisition of the extraction, the analysis, as well as the reporting that +1_G_OdaYOhA-00398-00239378-00240078 I have my peers, I have two other at least two others QAing my work to make sure that +1_G_OdaYOhA-00399-00240194-00241200 the methods and the procedures I followed also is repeatable. And if they look at this +1_G_OdaYOhA-00400-00241246-00242130 information, if they can repeat it then it passes QA and now it gets sent out to legal +1_G_OdaYOhA-00401-00242140-00242840 or for that matter maybe prepare for some sort of court report. +1_G_OdaYOhA-00402-00243313-00243831 As far as most products. I just want to give you some numbers. These are the more popular +1_G_OdaYOhA-00403-00243831-00244478 forensics that are used in public and corporate. EnCase Neutrino is five thousand dollars. +1_G_OdaYOhA-00404-00244478-00245096 I have an asterisk next to it, again depending on whether it's public or private. Encase also, +1_G_OdaYOhA-00405-00245096-00245751 it includes Neutrino within the package itself so you already have Neutrino if you have bought +1_G_OdaYOhA-00406-00245751-00246451 Encase. Then there's Access Data MPE Plus, thats about 5,000 dollars also. +1_G_OdaYOhA-00407-00246569-00247269 Cellebrite UFED is one of the more popular mobile forensic devices and being the most popular also means +1_G_OdaYOhA-00408-00247315-00247844 the more costly, right. So that one's ten five and then there's Lantern3 which is six +1_G_OdaYOhA-00409-00247844-00248354 hundred dollars and then Oxygen Forensics. I just wanna show you what it looks like from +1_G_OdaYOhA-00410-00248354-00248888 an investigators or examiners perspective when you actually image something. So in this +1_G_OdaYOhA-00411-00248888-00249402 case I used the least expensive product but this is also actually a very good product. +1_G_OdaYOhA-00412-00249402-00249919 And it processed the data very nicely. Now this was a file system extract not a physical +1_G_OdaYOhA-00413-00249919-00250869 a file system. And this was done on an iPhone 4S which had encryption built into it. And +1_G_OdaYOhA-00414-00250880-00251405 as you can see you get everything from not only the notes, the messages, videos, the +1_G_OdaYOhA-00415-00251405-00251971 dictionary. Have you ever sent text messages to someone and your words get repopulated +1_G_OdaYOhA-00416-00251971-00252598 automatically, right? That gets stored in the dictionary. Thats a bread crumb. So if +1_G_OdaYOhA-00417-00252598-00253173 your constantly saying typical phrases or something like that, that would be included +1_G_OdaYOhA-00418-00253173-00253596 in this examination, or for that matter in this report. So you get all your calls information. +1_G_OdaYOhA-00419-00253596-00253998 How many times you called it, whats your duration, the date and time, a voicemail, you can actually +1_G_OdaYOhA-00420-00253998-00254438 listen to voicemail messages that are stored on this phone. So we're not even going onto +1_G_OdaYOhA-00421-00254438-00254885 the service provider and requesting and having to do a search warrant to actually be able +1_G_OdaYOhA-00422-00254885-00255403 to listen in on the voicemails, we can actually do this in regards to what's stored in that +1_G_OdaYOhA-00423-00255403-00255921 phone. Messages, text messages, how many messages overall, what's the hash value, what's the integrity +1_G_OdaYOhA-00424-00255921-00256621 of these messages. And also the location of the messages within the file system. Wifi +1_G_OdaYOhA-00425-00256648-00257071 history, bread crumbs, geo tagging. Have you guys ever taken a picture and then you have +1_G_OdaYOhA-00426-00257071-00257598 the GPS information behind it and maybe not know that you had the geo tagging enabled. +1_G_OdaYOhA-00427-00257598-00258192 Someone had at a bar taking the picture, can pinpoint exactly where you're at. Well all this +1_G_OdaYOhA-00428-00258192-00258738 information, you can take the actual picture, look at it, get the geotagging information, +1_G_OdaYOhA-00429-00258738-00259239 click on the link which automatically ports it to google earth, or maybe it has its own +1_G_OdaYOhA-00430-00259239-00259731 interface and gives it the exact location of what it looks like, how google earth has +1_G_OdaYOhA-00431-00259731-00260431 it you know, in relation to the picture. So you can match the pictures based on the location. +1_G_OdaYOhA-00432-00260633-00261223 And this is just another application, another, this is actually using physical analyzer which +1_G_OdaYOhA-00433-00261223-00262100 is a Cellebrite uFed. And we list various resources, everything I've spoken about +1_G_OdaYOhA-00434-00262114-00262743 can be found in these resources as well, and we'll also include additional guides on the website +1_G_OdaYOhA-00435-00262743-00262824 so thank you. +1_G_OdaYOhA-00436-00262824-00263325 And we'll take some questions now. +1_YssfMquOk-00000-00000045-00000216 Thank you for watching candlestick trading video +1_YssfMquOk-00001-00000216-00000966 Hi Long just wondering what with the non farm announcament on friday are the trades you +1_YssfMquOk-00002-00000966-00001278 sent out still valid regards +1_YssfMquOk-00003-00001278-00001540 still valid until weekend +1_YssfMquOk-00004-00001540-00001639 Thank you +1_YssfMquOk-00005-00001639-00001801 kidney cleanse tea kidney cleanse diet +1_YssfMquOk-00006-00001801-00002054 kidney cleanse pills kidney cleanse diet plan +1_YssfMquOk-00007-00002054-00002271 kidney cleanse recipe kidney cleanse herbs +1_YssfMquOk-00008-00002271-00002488 kidney cleanse water kidney cleanse watermelon +1_YssfMquOk-00009-00002488-00002705 lemon water kidney cleanse kidney cleanse +1_YssfMquOk-00010-00002705-00002849 kidney cleanse kidney cleanse +1_YssfMquOk-00011-00002849-00002994 kidney cleanse kidney cleanse +1_YssfMquOk-00012-00002994-00003067 kidney cleanse +1CXv96h-vUU-00000-00000076-00000276 Hidden Battle Star place introduction (Week 2) +1CXv96h-vUU-00001-00000404-00002080 Week 2 Hidden Battle Star is on the second floor of the east side building of Frosty · Flight. +1E1H2bOVNEA-00000-00001105-00001605 It is important to understand that Sarkicism is not only a system of beliefs but an ancient +1E1H2bOVNEA-00001-00001605-00002122 culture that has, in secret, preserved its own language, traditions, and societal norms +1E1H2bOVNEA-00002-00002122-00002580 (while outwardly adopting the dominant culture of the lands they inhabit). +1E1H2bOVNEA-00003-00002580-00003066 To comprehend the Sarkic psychology, one must remember how their minds are shaped by their +1E1H2bOVNEA-00004-00003066-00003257 distinct social environment. +1E1H2bOVNEA-00005-00003257-00003882 Thus, behavior that would be considered beyond the pale to most (murder, torture, rape, etc.) +1E1H2bOVNEA-00006-00003882-00004259 might be perfectly acceptable among Sarkites. +1E1H2bOVNEA-00007-00004259-00004773 Foot note 9: "For Proto-Sarkites, such actions are committed zealously for some perceived +1E1H2bOVNEA-00008-00004773-00004898 greater good. +1E1H2bOVNEA-00009-00004898-00005525 For Neo-Sarkites, it manifests in a most libertine manner; to be as gods, one must not be bound +1E1H2bOVNEA-00010-00005525-00005985 by mortal concepts of morality - nothing sacred, nothing taboo." +1E1H2bOVNEA-00011-00005985-00006110 Dr. Fashingbauer +1E1H2bOVNEA-00012-00006110-00006694 Letters between Neo-Sarkic cult members have been deciphered, revealing a fairly intricate +1E1H2bOVNEA-00013-00006694-00007019 caste system outside the religious hierarchy. +1E1H2bOVNEA-00014-00007019-00007625 A form of pedigree, it appears that Neo-Sarkites place heavy emphasis on bloodline - a hidden +1E1H2bOVNEA-00015-00007625-00008187 aristocracy whose marriages form pacts and the foundation of powerful Sarkic families +1E1H2bOVNEA-00016-00008187-00008775 (referred to by followers as "highbloods", sometimes "black-bloods"). +1E1H2bOVNEA-00017-00008775-00009284 Foot note 10: "The concept does not appear to exist among Proto-Sarkic cults. +1E1H2bOVNEA-00018-00009284-00009904 Indeed, the idea of caste contradicts the egalitarian beliefs common to early Sarkicism." +1E1H2bOVNEA-00019-00009904-00010050 - Dr. Low +1E1H2bOVNEA-00020-00010050-00010595 Foot Note 11: This being a likely a play on "blue-bloods", a term for nobility and other +1E1H2bOVNEA-00021-00010595-00010823 affluent people. +1E1H2bOVNEA-00022-00010823-00011289 One is generally born into Sarkicism, with new blood introduced through careful selection. +1E1H2bOVNEA-00023-00011289-00011784 It is difficult to draw a line between cult and family in Sarkicism. +1E1H2bOVNEA-00024-00011784-00012270 The recruitment of outsiders is usually unnecessary as Sarkites have little trouble maintaining +1E1H2bOVNEA-00025-00012270-00012834 their numbers - their virility and health apparently unaffected by generations of inbreeding. +1E1H2bOVNEA-00026-00012834-00013447 Even non-Karcist (Karcists and above being biologically immortal) Sarkites have significantly +1E1H2bOVNEA-00027-00013447-00013953 lower rates of mortality when compared to that of an average human, rarely dying before +1E1H2bOVNEA-00028-00013953-00014383 reaching 100 (unless by violence or accident). +1E1H2bOVNEA-00029-00014383-00014858 Foot note 12: "Indeed, a Sarkic community was once discovered by studying late medieval +1E1H2bOVNEA-00030-00014858-00015424 census data and searching for populations with unusually low mortality rates; most especially +1E1H2bOVNEA-00031-00015424-00015809 those whose numbers were unaffected by pandemics such as the Black Death." +1E1H2bOVNEA-00032-00015809-00015961 - Dr. Low +1E1H2bOVNEA-00033-00015961-00016605 Foot Note 13: Note: It is also possible that, upon reaching a certain age, Neo-Sarkites +1E1H2bOVNEA-00034-00016605-00016988 falsify their deaths and spend the rest of their anomalously extended lives away from +1E1H2bOVNEA-00035-00016988-00017133 public view. +1E1H2bOVNEA-00036-00017133-00017569 Data suggests that hierarchical structures are generally consistent between Sarkic cults, +1E1H2bOVNEA-00037-00017569-00018070 having remained relatively unchanged for at least over the last 3,000 years. +1E1H2bOVNEA-00038-00018070-00018711 The two highest tiers, Ozi̮rmok (Grand Karcist) and Klavigar (High Karcist), have not been +1E1H2bOVNEA-00039-00018711-00019188 verified outside of scripture and ancient documents, rendering it difficult to discern +1E1H2bOVNEA-00040-00019188-00019648 whether these ranks are truly part of the modern Sarkic hierarchy or serve as a mostly +1E1H2bOVNEA-00041-00019648-00019835 mythical foundation. +1E1H2bOVNEA-00042-00019835-00020424 With that said, the standard hierarchy (from highest to lowest) consists of: +1E1H2bOVNEA-00043-00020424-00020692 Ozi̮rmok Also known as the Grand Karcist. +1E1H2bOVNEA-00044-00020692-00021039 The highest tier reserved for the prophet Ion and no other. +1E1H2bOVNEA-00045-00021039-00021365 Ion is further discussed throughout the document. +1E1H2bOVNEA-00046-00021365-00021656 Klavigar Also known as "High Karcist". +1E1H2bOVNEA-00047-00021656-00021863 Roughly analogous to a saint. +1E1H2bOVNEA-00048-00021863-00022162 The names of four Klavigar are presently known. +1E1H2bOVNEA-00049-00022162-00022584 It is common for Neo-Sarkites to claim ancestry from a Klavigar. +1E1H2bOVNEA-00050-00022584-00023188 See the Hagiography subsection of History for information about individual Klavigar. +1E1H2bOVNEA-00051-00023188-00023473 Karcist The spiritual and secular leaders among Sarkic +1E1H2bOVNEA-00052-00023473-00023573 organizations. +1E1H2bOVNEA-00053-00023573-00024156 Karcists are considered biologically immortal and vary in form and anomalous ability. +1E1H2bOVNEA-00054-00024156-00024709 Foot note 14: Although all known Karcists appear to have once been non-anomalous humans, +1E1H2bOVNEA-00055-00024709-00024915 only some maintain a human visage. +1E1H2bOVNEA-00056-00024915-00025462 It is theorized that they are able to control their Halkost15 via the release of complex +1E1H2bOVNEA-00057-00025462-00026022 pheromones; it is assumed that Klavigar and the Ozi̮rmok wield similar influence. +1E1H2bOVNEA-00058-00026022-00026611 Foot Note 15: A group of anomalous organic entities controlled by a Karcist. +1E1H2bOVNEA-00059-00026611-00026905 Võlutaar Advisers to a Karcist. +1E1H2bOVNEA-00060-00026905-00027309 Predominately female among Proto-Sarkic cults for reasons unknown. +1E1H2bOVNEA-00061-00027309-00027714 Zend A middling rank of the Sarkic Hierarchy. +1E1H2bOVNEA-00062-00027714-00028063 Have a degree of power and protection unlike the Orin. +1E1H2bOVNEA-00063-00028063-00028372 Orin The lowest rank of the Sarkic hierarchy. +1E1H2bOVNEA-00064-00028372-00030791 Adherents who do not descend from a Sarkic bloodline begin at this level. +1E8dpoHISOk-00000-00000362-00000719 This week saw not only ups and downs of the crypto market, but also the ups and downs +1E8dpoHISOk-00001-00000719-00001142 of the World Cup, Spain, Argentina and...Switzerland all knocked out +1E8dpoHISOk-00002-00001142-00001610 But Russia, England and Sweden, all through! +1E8dpoHISOk-00003-00001610-00002120 Also this week was the 4th of July, Independence Day, and former American Roger Ver celebrated +1E8dpoHISOk-00004-00002120-00002548 it in sarcastic style from his adopted home of St.Kitts. +1E8dpoHISOk-00005-00002548-00003016 Roger Ver renounced his citizenship after the U.S government convicted him of selling +1E8dpoHISOk-00006-00003016-00003570 explosives illegally in the year 2000, AKA selling fireworks on eBay. +1E8dpoHISOk-00007-00003570-00004737 This is Zug, I am Molly Jane Zuckerman and here is your Hodler’s Digest! +1E8dpoHISOk-00008-00004737-00005567 Well, not anymore, Switzerland has come a long way since the 40’s. +1E8dpoHISOk-00009-00005567-00006091 Apart from chocolate and cuckoo clocks, it is now home to over 200 blockchain companies +1E8dpoHISOk-00010-00006091-00006381 located in and around Zug. +1E8dpoHISOk-00011-00006381-00006713 Welcome to the Crypto Valley, the crypto capital of Europe. +1E8dpoHISOk-00012-00006713-00007229 Even Its mayor Dolphie Muller is such a big crypto believer that Zug even held a municipal +1E8dpoHISOk-00013-00007229-00007639 vote on the blockchain last week which turned out a big success. +1E8dpoHISOk-00014-00007639-00008056 Switzerland wants to follow in the footsteps of Malta and Singapore, two countries that +1E8dpoHISOk-00015-00008056-00008448 have taken significant steps in becoming more crypto-friendly. +1E8dpoHISOk-00016-00008448-00008874 Earlier this year, Switzerland’s economics minister said he wanted his country to become +1E8dpoHISOk-00017-00008874-00009073 the “crypto nation” +1E8dpoHISOk-00018-00009073-00009766 You already can pay rent in crypto, buy wine and purchase glasses for Bitcoins in Zug. +1E8dpoHISOk-00019-00009766-00010240 However, many in the industry question just how serious the Swiss government is about +1E8dpoHISOk-00020-00010240-00010678 removing the obstacles faced by crypto and blockchain related companies. +1E8dpoHISOk-00021-00010678-00011116 Not a surprise amongst crypto-phobic nations like India or Finland, but Switzerland is +1E8dpoHISOk-00022-00011116-00011384 meant to be a leading light in the industry. +1E8dpoHISOk-00023-00011384-00011924 Heinz Tannler, finance director of Zug, believes that in the coming months crypto and blockchain +1E8dpoHISOk-00024-00011924-00012436 based companies will have access to normal banking services just like any other business. +1E8dpoHISOk-00025-00012436-00012922 He describes Zug as “exceptionally economically liberal.” +1E8dpoHISOk-00026-00012922-00013329 In the meantime, some companies have been running their banking operations via the Virgin +1E8dpoHISOk-00027-00013329-00013559 Islands and Lichtenstein. +1E8dpoHISOk-00028-00013559-00014166 Last year, Switzerland raised $900 million from ICOs, ranking second after the US. +1E8dpoHISOk-00029-00014166-00014912 The Tezos ICO, currently in serious legal trouble, raised $232 mln alone. +1E8dpoHISOk-00030-00014912-00015545 On Friday, SIX, the owner and operator of the Swiss stock exchange, launched a cryptocurrency +1E8dpoHISOk-00031-00015545-00015645 platform +1E8dpoHISOk-00032-00015645-00016172 So while it may not be a world-leader in soccer, there is still hope Switzerland could become +1E8dpoHISOk-00033-00016172-00016429 one in crypto. +1E8dpoHISOk-00034-00016429-00017045 Bank Of Fudland, sorry, a Bank of Finland report called crypto a “fallacy” with +1E8dpoHISOk-00035-00017045-00017145 “zero value” +1E8dpoHISOk-00036-00017145-00017753 A scathing report on cryptocurrencies attempts to explain why crypto and blockchain are “accounting +1E8dpoHISOk-00037-00017753-00018267 systems for non-existent assets” and “unrelated to the fundamental characteristics of money.” +1E8dpoHISOk-00038-00018267-00018848 The report then goes on to compare the desire to buy cryptocurrencies with the same “intangible +1E8dpoHISOk-00039-00018848-00019493 value” as buying toys or firearms, noting that other reasons include criminal activities +1E8dpoHISOk-00040-00019493-00019809 and security against “real or imagined” state oppression. +1E8dpoHISOk-00041-00019809-00019912 Well, that’s it Finland! +1E8dpoHISOk-00042-00019912-00020313 Gloves are off, you know what else is a fallacy… goddamn Santa Claus! +1E8dpoHISOk-00043-00020313-00020434 Lapland is a joke! +1E8dpoHISOk-00044-00020434-00020534 Flying reindeer? +1E8dpoHISOk-00045-00020534-00021649 Give me a break, more like fly agaric if you get my meaning. +1E8dpoHISOk-00046-00021649-00022017 With England safely in the quarter finals, we thought we’d bring you some crypto stories +1E8dpoHISOk-00047-00022017-00022218 from across the pond! +1E8dpoHISOk-00048-00022218-00022735 Meet BitMEX exchange co-founder Ben Delo, who is reportedly Britain’s “youngest” +1E8dpoHISOk-00049-00022735-00022851 crypto billionaire. +1E8dpoHISOk-00050-00022851-00023391 The 34-year-old Oxford graduate who founded BitMEX in 2014 would rather keep it humble +1E8dpoHISOk-00051-00023391-00023868 though, telling reporters this week that he prefers to give away his money to charities, +1E8dpoHISOk-00052-00023868-00024318 following in the footsteps of his idols Warren Buffett and Bill Gates. +1E8dpoHISOk-00053-00024318-00024776 BitMEX is currently one of the largest derivatives crypto exchanges in the world with a daily +1E8dpoHISOk-00054-00024776-00025155 transaction volume of around $2.4 billion. +1E8dpoHISOk-00055-00025155-00025719 You might also be interested in a Conservative MP in the UK who thinks that blockchain will +1E8dpoHISOk-00056-00025719-00026302 lead to increased social freedom, trust, and make government savings more efficient. +1E8dpoHISOk-00057-00026302-00026861 Eddie Hughes put his name to a paper: ‘Unlocking Blockchain: Embracing new technologies to +1E8dpoHISOk-00058-00026861-00027399 drive efficiency and empower the citizen’ He wants to set up a UK Blockchain hub to +1E8dpoHISOk-00059-00027399-00027786 develop British entrepreneurs and attract foreign investment. +1E8dpoHISOk-00060-00027786-00028245 The paper argues for the appointment of a ‘Chief Blockchain Officer’ +1E8dpoHISOk-00061-00028245-00028762 In other news from UK, a treasury committee listened to experts on crime in crypto. +1E8dpoHISOk-00062-00028762-00029212 Three main areas were expected to be discussed: 1. +1E8dpoHISOk-00063-00029212-00029616 Large-scale attacks, phishing, or scams targeting individual investors. +1E8dpoHISOk-00064-00029616-00029722 2. +1E8dpoHISOk-00065-00029722-00029989 Hacks on exchanges and companies. +1E8dpoHISOk-00066-00029989-00030089 3. +1E8dpoHISOk-00067-00030089-00030414 ICO fraud This week, England proved to be surprisingly +1E8dpoHISOk-00068-00030414-00030855 adept at penalties, even the treasury commitiee must be in a good mood. +1E8dpoHISOk-00069-00030855-00031364 So fingers crossed for no China-style crackdowns and that the good mood prevents hodlers from +1E8dpoHISOk-00070-00031364-00031630 being (pause) penalized. +1E8dpoHISOk-00071-00031630-00031952 Now time for your crypto world cup quiz of the week... +1E8dpoHISOk-00072-00031952-00032245 Which former England soccer player will never sell his Bitcoin? +1E8dpoHISOk-00073-00032245-00032788 I’ll give you 5 seconds (1, 2, 5) Times up! +1E8dpoHISOk-00074-00032788-00033456 The answer is: Glenn Hoddle This week, the Russian team got through to +1E8dpoHISOk-00075-00033456-00033885 the next stage, but it might be awhile before Bitcoin does the same, according to the head +1E8dpoHISOk-00076-00033885-00034185 of Sberbank Russia’s largest bank. +1E8dpoHISOk-00077-00034185-00034758 CEO Herman Gref said he could not yet foresee governments giving up their centralized role. +1E8dpoHISOk-00078-00034758-00035253 He did, however, reiterate his belief that crypto assets will play a future role in the +1E8dpoHISOk-00079-00035253-00035353 economy. +1E8dpoHISOk-00080-00035353-00035903 Gref’s comments reflect the broader regulatory uncertainty in Russia, as this week sees the +1E8dpoHISOk-00081-00035903-00036412 deadline for new legislation which would define crypto as an asset and not legal tender. +1E8dpoHISOk-00082-00036412-00036983 But there were reasons to be hopeful, last month Sberbank revealed plans to launch a +1E8dpoHISOk-00083-00036983-00037166 crypto-based investment fund. +1E8dpoHISOk-00084-00037166-00037638 However, Gref did admit recently to a Russian news outlet that he wouldn’t recommend buying +1E8dpoHISOk-00085-00037638-00037924 crypto, comparing it to gambling. +1E8dpoHISOk-00086-00037924-00038528 It has been speculated that countries under sanctions like Iran, Venezuela, and, of course, +1E8dpoHISOk-00087-00038528-00038956 Russia are into crypto purely to circumvent sanctions. +1E8dpoHISOk-00088-00038956-00039321 But crypto can be a great store of value for private citizens when the economy tanks. +1E8dpoHISOk-00089-00039321-00040228 So for the sake of ordinary Russians, let’s hope there are no more own goals. +1E8dpoHISOk-00090-00040228-00040572 Let us know in the comments who you think is the true Crypto-Nation. +1E8dpoHISOk-00091-00040572-00040859 And as always like, hodl and... wait Roger... +1E8dpoHISOk-00092-00040859-00041715 what are you doing? +1E8dpoHISOk-00093-00041715-00042472 Roger??!! +1E8dpoHISOk-00094-00042472-00043230 Subscribe!! +1HlZ6hwkg6M-00000-00000000-00000780 Where we wanted to plot, maybe we just want to focus on September 8th. And so, before we can get +1HlZ6hwkg6M-00001-00000780-00001757 into that, we need to create a new column. So, if we create new columns in data frames, we just need +1HlZ6hwkg6M-00002-00001757-00002580 to specify it within quotes and square brackets, and in particular, we're going to use the PD +1HlZ6hwkg6M-00003-00002874-00003911 To date time, and you can see it's telling me to click it. And what this does is, it takes hours, +1HlZ6hwkg6M-00004-00003911-00004482 or it takes dates, and it takes time and combines them into a single date-time object. +1HlZ6hwkg6M-00005-00004632-00005322 And so, in order to do that, we need to provide it what our date is. And then we tell it +1HlZ6hwkg6M-00006-00005526-00006246 quote space quote, and then we tell it what our time is. And that space just allows +1HlZ6hwkg6M-00007-00006318-00007416 the date-time object to not have the time running against the date, but to space it out. +1HlZ6hwkg6M-00008-00007536-00008190 And so, if we look at the top five rows, we can now see that we've got this date +1HlZ6hwkg6M-00009-00008190-00008790 time object. Which is a combination of the date and the time, and additionally +1HlZ6hwkg6M-00010-00008928-00009708 if we look at the data types of our new data set, we can now see the date time is this +1HlZ6hwkg6M-00011-00009762-00010638 special type of data called a date-time object. Which means that we can use it in Boolean or +1HlZ6hwkg6M-00012-00010638-00011448 conditional statements to find dates that are greater than our date of Interest or less than. +1HlZ6hwkg6M-00013-00011562-00012438 And so, to go ahead and get that data. We can create a new variable called solar subset +1HlZ6hwkg6M-00014-00012516-00013572 in which we want the solar date time that is greater than +1HlZ6hwkg6M-00015-00014010-00015252 2021 September 08. And we want similar +1HlZ6hwkg6M-00016-00015491-00016326 data in which the date time is less than the ninth. +1HlZ6hwkg6M-00017-00016398-00017628 And so what this will do is, it will extract the data that is above the September 8th at midnight +1HlZ6hwkg6M-00018-00017700-00018666 but before September 9th at midnight, so we'll effectively get all 24 hours of September 8th. +1HlZ6hwkg6M-00019-00019056-00019482 And then, we don't really need all of the subset. +1HlZ6hwkg6M-00020-00019740-00019998 So I'm going to extract a few columns. +1HlZ6hwkg6M-00021-00020124-00020700 So, we want we still want all the rules, but we really only want, +1HlZ6hwkg6M-00022-00021780-00022860 Well, to show you, we can really just extract date time and produced +1HlZ6hwkg6M-00023-00023178-00023304 kilowatt hour. +1HlZ6hwkg6M-00024-00024954-00025302 I forgot this print statement here. +1HlZ6hwkg6M-00025-00025854-00026627 And so, there is how we could extract just the date time and just the produced kilowatt hour. But +1HlZ6hwkg6M-00026-00026742-00027894 it's not necessary because we can always just call out specific values within our gg plot. +1HlZ6hwkg6M-00027-00027989-00028752 So, this is what our new data set looks like, and we can see that now it's just September 8th. +1HlZ6hwkg6M-00028-00029189-00030060 So then we can create our line plot. So we can say, gg plot +1HlZ6hwkg6M-00029-00030306-00030810 with the subset of data because we're just plotting the eighth at this point, +1HlZ6hwkg6M-00030-00030810-00032070 and we can say geom line AES x equals date time as before and Y equals produced +1HlZ6hwkg6M-00031-00032292-00032406 kilowatt hour. +1HlZ6hwkg6M-00032-00032802-00033420 And so, here we can see that this is looking a lot better. We can see that +1HlZ6hwkg6M-00033-00033780-00034416 this is the early hours of September 8th. This is the late hours. We can see that it +1HlZ6hwkg6M-00034-00034416-00035064 spiked sometime in the middle of the day, as solar power is likely to do. +1HlZ6hwkg6M-00035-00035142-00035880 But we can improve how this looks. I'm just going to copy it, paste it down here, +1HlZ6hwkg6M-00036-00036072-00037146 and we can use the theme command as we did with the box plots early on to actually change this +1HlZ6hwkg6M-00037-00037146-00038040 axis. So, we can say axis text X and now before we said element blank because we were removing it, +1HlZ6hwkg6M-00038-00038040-00038496 but in this case we're changing it. So, we say element underscore text, +1HlZ6hwkg6M-00039-00038580-00039108 and we tell it what we're changing, and so we can just change the angle to 90. +1HlZ6hwkg6M-00040-00039228-00039600 And so, now we can see that this is a little bit more readable. +1HlZ6hwkg6M-00041-00039846-00040350 And we can see that this spike happens it hasn't attached the time to it, +1HlZ6hwkg6M-00042-00040350-00041244 so it's not terribly useful because it's cut off that little bit, but you know we could +1HlZ6hwkg6M-00043-00041304-00042108 assume that if the time was here it would be even an even better representation. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00000-00001138-00002002 Actually, before I introduce Daniela and talk about her work a little bit, let me ask Rebecca, +1KE_fxJMDMM-00001-00002002-00002457 as the GSA president, if you would like to say anything to open this meeting? +1KE_fxJMDMM-00002-00002457-00002585 Hi! +1KE_fxJMDMM-00003-00002585-00003166 Yeah, so I just want to say that we're really happy we got to put this on again this semester. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00004-00003166-00003589 This is one of our pretty consistently run workshops. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00005-00003589-00003929 We try to do it as often as we can. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00006-00003929-00004286 And I just want to let you guys know that coming up in early December we're also going +1KE_fxJMDMM-00007-00004286-00004844 to have a social event on campus, so keep an eye out for more information coming out +1KE_fxJMDMM-00008-00004844-00005086 about that soon. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00009-00005086-00005495 And how can they follow you on Facebook, Rebecca, if they want more information? +1KE_fxJMDMM-00010-00005495-00006267 So, we have a Facebook page, an Instagram page, and a Twitter account. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00011-00006267-00006604 And those are all linked at the bottom of our website. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00012-00006604-00007284 So, if you go to ualr.edu/gsa, there are icons at the bottom, to all of our social media +1KE_fxJMDMM-00013-00007284-00007384 pages. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00014-00007384-00007872 Thanks, and I just want to put in a plug while all of you are here for the GSA. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00015-00007872-00008411 Now many of you may be toward the end of your degrees at this point and so your opportunities +1KE_fxJMDMM-00016-00008411-00008949 to participate will be somewhat limited by your time, but for those of you who are kind +1KE_fxJMDMM-00017-00008949-00009376 of getting ahead of the game and getting a preview of the thesis process and you've still +1KE_fxJMDMM-00018-00009376-00009896 got one or more semesters left in your program, let me encourage you to get involved with +1KE_fxJMDMM-00019-00009896-00009996 GSA. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00020-00009996-00010492 First of all, you guys are all already members of the Graduate Student Association just by +1KE_fxJMDMM-00021-00010492-00010920 virtue of being graduate students at UA Little Rock. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00022-00010920-00011371 And the Graduate Student Association is your voice, so this is your opportunity to make +1KE_fxJMDMM-00023-00011371-00012054 heard your needs, interests, and concerns about everything regarding your life at the +1KE_fxJMDMM-00024-00012054-00012154 university. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00025-00012154-00012718 From the classes that you take to the graduate assistantship process, to policies for the +1KE_fxJMDMM-00026-00012718-00012883 Graduate School. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00027-00012883-00013474 We welcome your participation, and it is through your participation that we can make your educational +1KE_fxJMDMM-00028-00013474-00013605 experience better. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00029-00013605-00014146 So, we're really glad to see all of you here today, and we really want you to get involved, +1KE_fxJMDMM-00030-00014146-00014312 and make your voices heard. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00031-00014312-00015019 Okay, so, I begin by introducing Daniela Dehaghani, who is the dissertation and thesis editor +1KE_fxJMDMM-00032-00015019-00015213 for the Graduate School. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00033-00015213-00015875 When you send your thesis or dissertation manuscript to be reviewed after your defense, +1KE_fxJMDMM-00034-00015875-00016161 Daniela is the person who receives it first. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00035-00016161-00016810 Occasionally, she is assisted by Nicole Godfrey, but Daniela is handling most of the stuff. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00036-00016810-00017503 So, Daniela is here, to kind of chip in periodically, and talk about typical mistakes or questions +1KE_fxJMDMM-00037-00017503-00017964 that she gets in that role, and also to give you an opportunity to meet her, so that you +1KE_fxJMDMM-00038-00017964-00018500 know there's a real human being who receives these projects, and she is happy to talk to +1KE_fxJMDMM-00039-00018500-00018796 you before you send the stuff to her. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00040-00018796-00019344 So, if you have questions, and you would like to get an advanced start, she knows everything +1KE_fxJMDMM-00041-00019344-00019817 that I'm going to be presenting in this workshop, and you can make appointments with her, you +1KE_fxJMDMM-00042-00019817-00020172 can call her up, she is happy to help you. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00043-00020172-00020950 That makes both your job easier and her job easier when you are in contact with her. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00044-00020950-00021943 Okay, so first of all, let's talk about your deadlines for defending your manuscript, and +1KE_fxJMDMM-00045-00021943-00022237 getting it submitted for the formatting check. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00046-00022237-00022548 Our submission deadlines are the same every single semester. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00047-00022548-00023326 They are always December 1st for Fall, May 1st for Spring, or August 1st for Summer. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00048-00023326-00023776 And the time that we need your email with your manuscript in it, is 5:00 P.M. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00049-00023776-00023876 on those dates. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00050-00023876-00024408 Now the only exception to this rule, is that if the first day of the month falls on a Saturday +1KE_fxJMDMM-00051-00024408-00024893 or Sunday, then the defense and submission deadline gets moved to the following Monday. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00052-00024893-00025046 This semester that's not an issue. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00053-00025046-00025623 December 1st falls on a Wednesday, so there will be no exceptions to the Wednesday at +1KE_fxJMDMM-00054-00025623-00025723 5:00 P.M. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00055-00025723-00025899 It's got to be defended. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00056-00025899-00026481 It's got to be in our hands by 5:00 P.M. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00057-00026481-00026970 You'll email your manuscript to this email address right here on your screen. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00058-00026970-00027282 Again, this will be in the handout, so if you don't have anything to take notes on, +1KE_fxJMDMM-00059-00027282-00027718 don't worry, the GSA will send this handout to you. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00060-00027718-00028354 GRADTD, that's thesis and dissertation, GRADTDREVIEW@ualr.edu. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00061-00028354-00028631 And that address connects directly to Daniela. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00062-00028631-00029075 So, if you want to send her questions, that's a great place to do it. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00063-00029075-00029602 You can reach her anytime, not just during the actual deadlines. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00064-00029602-00030185 Okay, the guidelines that we're going to show you, are located in the dissertation and thesis +1KE_fxJMDMM-00065-00030185-00030620 guidelines PDF, which is on our website. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00066-00030620-00031017 Let me see if I can actually switch over and show you this website or if I'm going to have +1KE_fxJMDMM-00067-00031017-00031189 to stop sharing and reshare. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00068-00031189-00031554 Let's do this, and do this. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00069-00031554-00031720 Can you see the Graduate School website? +1KE_fxJMDMM-00070-00031720-00032277 Okay, I'm going to have to stop sharing, and reshare. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00071-00032277-00032835 I guess it's not gonna follow me from application to application. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00072-00032835-00033148 Okay, do you now see the Graduate School website? +1KE_fxJMDMM-00073-00033148-00033248 Excellent! +1KE_fxJMDMM-00074-00033248-00033703 Okay, so to find everything that you need in terms of the guidelines, you're gonna click +1KE_fxJMDMM-00075-00033703-00034272 on this second link at the top of our page that says "Current Students.” +1KE_fxJMDMM-00076-00034272-00034738 And then you're going to come down here on this first little menu box to the second to +1KE_fxJMDMM-00077-00034738-00034934 the bottom link, "Thesis and Dissertation Information.” +1KE_fxJMDMM-00078-00034934-00035825 And a lot of the stuff that we're going to talk about here is located on this page, but +1KE_fxJMDMM-00079-00035825-00036378 probably the single most important +1KE_fxJMDMM-00080-00036378-00036774 piece of information is this very first link, in the first paragraph. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00081-00036774-00037025 You should read the dissertation and thesis guidelines. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00082-00037025-00037438 You click it, and it takes you to this PDF. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00083-00037438-00038055 Everything, we're going to cover everything that is in this little book, in this workshop, +1KE_fxJMDMM-00084-00038055-00038276 and you'll always be able to get this online. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00085-00038276-00038588 So, don't worry that it says it's 2018-2019. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00086-00038588-00039365 We haven't made any updates to it since then. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00087-00039365-00040393 Okay, let's talk a little bit about the process of formatting check. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00088-00040393-00040940 First of all, once you email your manuscript to us, and I recommend that you do this almost +1KE_fxJMDMM-00089-00040940-00041102 immediately after your defense. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00090-00041102-00041632 So, even if so even though the deadline isn't until December 1st, if you defend any time +1KE_fxJMDMM-00091-00041632-00042171 this November, as soon as you finish your defense, go ahead and send us the manuscript +1KE_fxJMDMM-00092-00042171-00042308 for formatting check. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00093-00042308-00042696 Even if your committee still has some changes that they would like you to make, because +1KE_fxJMDMM-00094-00042696-00043392 of the things we're going to check for, like your margins, your spacing, your headings. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00095-00043392-00043774 If you've got the formatting right, that's probably not going to change. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00096-00043774-00044330 Yeah, Daniela says, “Please send your thesis or dissertation ASAP.” +1KE_fxJMDMM-00097-00044330-00044917 Yes, that's absolutely true because of what we're about to say here, which is, that it +1KE_fxJMDMM-00098-00044917-00045476 may take anywhere from 48 hours to a couple of weeks for you to get your comments back +1KE_fxJMDMM-00099-00045476-00045799 from us when you submit them. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00100-00045799-00046272 And that's because Daniela is doing all of the commenting and she's only one person, +1KE_fxJMDMM-00101-00046272-00046495 there's only so fast that she can get it back to you. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00102-00046495-00046869 Now Nicole will help out when she can, but she can't always help out. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00103-00046869-00047319 So, the closer you submit to the deadline, because more people are submitting at that +1KE_fxJMDMM-00104-00047319-00047593 time, the longer it's going to take to get the comments back. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00105-00047593-00048218 Now I want to assure you upfront, that no matter how long it takes for you to get comments +1KE_fxJMDMM-00106-00048218-00048515 back for us, that does not affect your graduation date. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00107-00048515-00049024 So, please do not email Daniela over and over again, saying “Why haven't you got my comments +1KE_fxJMDMM-00108-00049024-00049344 back?” +1KE_fxJMDMM-00109-00049344-00049722 She'll get to your comments as quickly as she possibly can, and it's not going to keep +1KE_fxJMDMM-00110-00049722-00049835 you from graduating. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00111-00049835-00050365 As long as you defended before the deadline, and you submitted your manuscript for formatting +1KE_fxJMDMM-00112-00050365-00050825 check, you will graduate that semester. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00113-00050825-00051270 Do you have any questions about that point? +1KE_fxJMDMM-00114-00051270-00051445 Or about these deadlines? +1KE_fxJMDMM-00115-00051445-00051904 Okay, good, we'll continue. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00116-00051904-00053338 So, once you've submitted it to GRATDREVIEW@ualr.edu then either Daniela or Nicole will contact +1KE_fxJMDMM-00117-00053338-00053786 you to let you know if changes are needed to comply with the thesis and dissertation +1KE_fxJMDMM-00118-00053786-00053886 guidelines. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00119-00053886-00054220 Please understand there's no judgment involved in that. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00120-00054220-00054752 Like you guys are mentally very tired after you complete your dissertation and thesis +1KE_fxJMDMM-00121-00054752-00055398 process, so we do not expect it to be perfect, and again it not being perfect does not keep +1KE_fxJMDMM-00122-00055398-00055604 you from graduating. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00123-00055604-00055901 However, you do have to make these changes. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00124-00055901-00056354 You can't just send it in and say “Hey I sent it in, it's done.” +1KE_fxJMDMM-00125-00056354-00056914 If you do not make these changes, your degree will post to your transcript, but we will +1KE_fxJMDMM-00126-00056914-00057458 put a transcript hold on your account, and you will not be able to get copies of your +1KE_fxJMDMM-00127-00057458-00057948 transcript or your diploma until you have successfully uploaded your thesis and dissertation, +1KE_fxJMDMM-00128-00057948-00058227 which cannot be done until you pass formatting check. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00129-00058227-00058736 So, please respond quickly to them when they send back the comments. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00130-00058736-00058846 Make the changes. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00131-00058846-00059110 You don't get to argue about the changes. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00132-00059110-00059707 You make the changes, and then you can immediately upload your manuscript to ProQuest. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00133-00059707-00059934 You do not have to send it back to us. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00134-00059934-00060341 So, you'll see here in the handout, there's a link that you can click where you can do +1KE_fxJMDMM-00135-00060341-00060542 the upload process. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00136-00060542-00060700 The upload process is free. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00137-00060700-00061230 Now if you encounter any links on the ProQuest site that ask you to pay for anything, understand +1KE_fxJMDMM-00138-00061230-00061672 that is not required, so you can decline anything that it asks you to pay for. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00139-00061672-00062008 It's a totally free process. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00140-00062008-00062564 Now once you've submitted the manuscript to ProQuest, the dissertation formatting editor, +1KE_fxJMDMM-00141-00062564-00063055 and your committee chair will review it to ensure that all changes were made. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00142-00063055-00063515 So, they're going to ask Daniela, “Did you change the things you asked them to change?” +1KE_fxJMDMM-00143-00063515-00063926 and she has to sign off, they're going to ask your committee chair, “Did they make +1KE_fxJMDMM-00144-00063926-00064354 the changes that the committee asked for?” and the committee chair has to sign off. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00145-00064354-00064905 If either Daniela or the committee chair says, “No, you haven't finished this process,” +1KE_fxJMDMM-00146-00064905-00065289 and you will still have a transcript hold on you. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00147-00065289-00065788 When both the editor and your advisor approve the manuscript, your transcript hold will +1KE_fxJMDMM-00148-00065788-00066314 be removed, and that's what enables you to receive your diploma and to get copies of +1KE_fxJMDMM-00149-00066314-00066527 your transcript that show the degree. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00150-00066527-00067085 And then the last part of this process is that your diploma usually arrives six to eight +1KE_fxJMDMM-00151-00067085-00067312 weeks after your commencement ceremony. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00152-00067312-00067608 Assuming, of course, that your upload was approved. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00153-00067608-00068077 You'll want to make sure that your mailing address is correct in BOSS when you graduate, +1KE_fxJMDMM-00154-00068077-00068608 otherwise, they will send it to the wrong place, which is not super helpful. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00155-00068608-00069279 And if any of you have name changes, now is the time to make your name change go through +1KE_fxJMDMM-00156-00069279-00069942 in BOSS, because otherwise, it will put on your diploma whatever your name is in BOSS. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00157-00069942-00071131 If you do not like how your name is in BOSS, now is the time to get that changed. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00158-00071131-00071369 Now the good news. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00159-00071369-00071732 You are not required to have your thesis or dissertation bound. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00160-00071732-00072194 It used to be required of all folks, but the uploading to ProQuest has taken the place +1KE_fxJMDMM-00161-00072194-00072294 of that. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00162-00072294-00072615 So, that means again that process is free to you. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00163-00072615-00072982 You don't have to pay any money, and you don't have to get it bound at all. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00164-00072982-00073523 However, if you want to get it bound, because let's face it, it looks really nice in that +1KE_fxJMDMM-00165-00073523-00074006 hardcover, especially when you put all that work into it, and you know the parents are +1KE_fxJMDMM-00166-00074006-00074297 always very impressed by the bound copy. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00167-00074297-00075046 So, you know my thesis was huge, and when they see it, and it's a real thing, that is +1KE_fxJMDMM-00168-00075046-00075181 an impressive thing. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00169-00075181-00075436 So, you might want to bind your thesis. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00170-00075436-00075920 If you do, the cost is approximately twenty dollars per copy, and the way that you do +1KE_fxJMDMM-00171-00075920-00076057 it is this. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00172-00076057-00076457 You pay for the binding at the Cashier's Office in the Student Services Center. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00173-00076457-00076887 So, you go to their office, and you say, “I want to pay to have my thesis or dissertation +1KE_fxJMDMM-00174-00076887-00077014 bound.” +1KE_fxJMDMM-00175-00077014-00077509 You give them the twenty dollars for however many copies of it you want, and then here's +1KE_fxJMDMM-00176-00077509-00077673 the obnoxious part. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00177-00077673-00078391 You bring hard copies of your project, and your receipt showing you paid for it, to our +1KE_fxJMDMM-00178-00078391-00078857 offices on the fifth floor, and we will ship them to the bindery. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00179-00078857-00078998 I am so sorry for this. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00180-00078998-00079472 I do not understand why the bindery will not just take your PDF, like that seems like that +1KE_fxJMDMM-00181-00079472-00080186 would be so much easier, but no, they make us ship actual printed pages to us. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00182-00080186-00080594 Be aware too that you know if you're printing some place where there's a page limit, and +1KE_fxJMDMM-00183-00080594-00080888 your thesis is long, that could be a problem. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00184-00080888-00081322 So, plan that out, but the good news is you can actually have that bound whenever, there's +1KE_fxJMDMM-00185-00081322-00081764 no deadline on the binding, so you could do that after graduation if you wanted to, and +1KE_fxJMDMM-00186-00081764-00081955 you would still get the same price. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00187-00081955-00082502 So, we'll ship them to the bindery, and we will email you when the bound copies are returned +1KE_fxJMDMM-00188-00082502-00082687 to us. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00189-00082687-00083050 Now here's the scary, this process usually takes four weeks. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00190-00083050-00083554 However, our bindery has sent us an email saying that they are short-staffed due to +1KE_fxJMDMM-00191-00083554-00083924 the pandemic, and so they are now taking longer than four weeks. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00192-00083924-00084287 So, just be aware it could take a while, but you don't have to do anything. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00193-00084287-00084766 As soon as that sucker comes in, we'll email you saying, "Your copies are ready to pick +1KE_fxJMDMM-00194-00084766-00085206 up," or if you need, if you've left the state, and you need us to ship them to you, we can +1KE_fxJMDMM-00195-00085206-00086038 do that too, that's not a problem. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00196-00086038-00086570 You may hire an editor to help with sentence-level editing, including grammar punctuation, and +1KE_fxJMDMM-00197-00086570-00086670 formatting. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00198-00086670-00087557 Now it is your responsibility to ask your advisor whether or not this is acceptable. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00199-00087557-00087851 So, some disciplines are okay with this, other disciplines are not. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00200-00087851-00088337 My discipline, obviously, I'm in the Professional and Technical Writing Program, is not okay +1KE_fxJMDMM-00201-00088337-00088860 with this, because we feel you know if you're a student in our program, you should be able +1KE_fxJMDMM-00202-00088860-00089352 to do your own editing, but like if you're in the science and technology field, and English +1KE_fxJMDMM-00203-00089352-00089754 isn't your first language, your advisor may be a hundred percent okay with it because +1KE_fxJMDMM-00204-00089754-00090298 they're testing your ability to be a scientist, not your ability to punctuate in English. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00205-00090298-00090887 So, if you're in a program where it's allowed for you to hire an editor, first of all, understand +1KE_fxJMDMM-00206-00090887-00091195 they don't work for the university, they are freelance editors. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00207-00091195-00091329 You have to contact them. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00208-00091329-00091542 Negotiate their rate with them. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00209-00091542-00092049 They know you’re students, so they're going to try to keep it reasonable, but also understand, +1KE_fxJMDMM-00210-00092049-00092517 some projects take more work from them than others, depending on how long they are, how +1KE_fxJMDMM-00211-00092517-00093122 much correction they need, you know whether it's just formatting, whether it's also sentence-level +1KE_fxJMDMM-00212-00093122-00093353 editing, so their rates may vary. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00213-00093353-00093747 So, in the handout that you get from GSA, at the end of this workshop, you'll have the +1KE_fxJMDMM-00214-00093747-00094339 contact information for three editors who have said they are interested in taking clients, +1KE_fxJMDMM-00215-00094339-00094885 and then it's up to you to first, make sure that your advisor is okay with that, and second, +1KE_fxJMDMM-00216-00094885-00095463 contact them for possible rates. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00217-00095463-00096293 Alright, so here's a little nine-page handout, and what I’m gonna do for the remainder +1KE_fxJMDMM-00218-00096293-00096917 of this workshop is walk you step by step through the things in this handout with an +1KE_fxJMDMM-00219-00096917-00097513 actual Word document that will let us simulate what your thesis is like. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00220-00097513-00097930 So, don't worry if I don't always show this handout. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00221-00097930-00098610 This handout exists, it outlines exactly the steps that we're going to cover here, and +1KE_fxJMDMM-00222-00098610-00099213 you'll be able to look at it, and then too, if you get lost on one of these, Daniela can +1KE_fxJMDMM-00223-00099213-00099895 always chime in and help you, she is an expert on how to get this formatting right. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00224-00099895-00100220 Okay, so let's start with these first steps. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00225-00100220-00100486 So, number one, you're going to set your margins. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00226-00100486-00101066 Most of you are going to set your margins to one inch all the way around, and that's +1KE_fxJMDMM-00227-00101066-00101297 perfect for ProQuest purposes. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00228-00101297-00102127 If, however, you want to get your thesis bound, please set the left margin to 1.5 inches instead +1KE_fxJMDMM-00229-00102127-00102245 of one. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00230-00102245-00102715 That extra half an inch leaves place for the physical binding, where it's going to crimp +1KE_fxJMDMM-00231-00102715-00103033 it, and still leaves you a good margin on your left-hand side. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00232-00103033-00103733 Okay, here's one of the most confusing parts of the dissertation and thesis formatting +1KE_fxJMDMM-00233-00103733-00104138 process, which is creating your front matter. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00234-00104138-00104731 I have created this little table for you that summarizes several pages that's actually in +1KE_fxJMDMM-00235-00104731-00105082 the guidebook because by the time you read the guidebook like your head is like, “What +1KE_fxJMDMM-00236-00105082-00105238 do they want me to do? +1KE_fxJMDMM-00237-00105238-00105401 There's so much!" +1KE_fxJMDMM-00238-00105401-00105829 So, basically, here's what the guide is saying to you. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00239-00105829-00106611 There are some pieces of the front matter that you are required to have, and there are +1KE_fxJMDMM-00240-00106611-00107291 some pieces of the front matter that are optional for you to have, and then on top of that, +1KE_fxJMDMM-00241-00107291-00107734 there are some pieces of the front matter that are supposed to have page numbers, and +1KE_fxJMDMM-00242-00107734-00108165 there are some pieces of the front matter that are not supposed to have page numbers, +1KE_fxJMDMM-00243-00108165-00108546 and so I'm going to talk you through this little table that explains it. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00244-00108546-00109403 Alright, so, everything above this little dotted line here, is you count these pages, +1KE_fxJMDMM-00245-00109403-00109648 but you don't put page numbers on them. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00246-00109648-00110340 Okay, and you can create these pages immediately, and we're gonna walk through how to do them +1KE_fxJMDMM-00247-00110340-00110476 correctly. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00248-00110476-00111002 These pages that I have here in bold, all of them are required. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00249-00111002-00111150 You must have a Title Page. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00250-00111150-00111314 You must have a Copyright Page. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00251-00111314-00111414 A Signature Page. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00252-00111414-00111545 Your Fair Use Page. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00253-00111545-00111645 And your Abstract. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00254-00111645-00111959 Each of them are just one page. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00255-00111959-00112175 You are allowed to have a Dedication. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00256-00112175-00112840 So, if you want to dedicate this in the memory of a family member for example, or in the +1KE_fxJMDMM-00257-00112840-00113238 memory of a teacher who was very influential to you, you're allowed to do that. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00258-00113238-00113449 You're not required though. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00259-00113449-00113831 If you want to have an Acknowledgments Page, where you thank all the people that contributed +1KE_fxJMDMM-00260-00113831-00114219 to the project, you're allowed to do that, but you're not required. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00261-00114219-00114691 So, they go in this order, the Dedication goes right after the Abstract, the Acknowledgments +1KE_fxJMDMM-00262-00114691-00115222 goes after the Dedication, and then last, but definitely not least, if you had to get +1KE_fxJMDMM-00263-00115222-00115477 a Protocol Approval for your project. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00264-00115477-00116098 So, if you had to fill out paperwork for IRB Approval, which means you had human subjects +1KE_fxJMDMM-00265-00116098-00117120 in your project, if you did any animal research, or if you did anything with biohazardous materials, +1KE_fxJMDMM-00266-00117120-00117776 then you are required to put your Protocol Approvement as a page here, either right after +1KE_fxJMDMM-00267-00117776-00118179 the Abstract, or if you have the Dedication, and Acknowledgments right after that. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00268-00118179-00118801 So, the Protocol Approval statement is the last page before your Table of Contents, and +1KE_fxJMDMM-00269-00118801-00119425 none of these pages that are in this part of the list have page numbers on them, even +1KE_fxJMDMM-00270-00119425-00119813 though you're going to count them for the purposes of putting the page numbers on later. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00271-00119813-00119983 Again, I'm sorry for this. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00272-00119983-00120549 I have no idea why, that's true like it makes no sense, it is nevertheless what ProQuest +1KE_fxJMDMM-00273-00120549-00120794 expects. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00274-00120794-00121422 Once we get to the below the little dotted line, these are going to have page numbers. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00275-00121422-00122120 You are going to put these page numbers in little Roman Numerals in the bottom center +1KE_fxJMDMM-00276-00122120-00122266 of the page. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00277-00122266-00122922 Okay, so, here, no page numbers, here, little Roman Numerals in the center bottom of the +1KE_fxJMDMM-00278-00122922-00123022 page. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00279-00123022-00123678 So, as you can see, depending on how many of these pages you have that come before it, +1KE_fxJMDMM-00280-00123678-00124196 your Table of Contents might be little Roman Numeral "vi". +1KE_fxJMDMM-00281-00124196-00124998 If you have, this is one, two, three, four, five, counted, but not page numbered, then +1KE_fxJMDMM-00282-00124998-00125235 Table of Contents is little Roman Numeral "vi". +1KE_fxJMDMM-00283-00125235-00125783 If you have added any of these pages, obviously, it's later, depending on how many of them +1KE_fxJMDMM-00284-00125783-00125883 there are. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00285-00125883-00126396 So, if you add a Protocol Approval Statement now, Table of Contents is little Roman Numeral +1KE_fxJMDMM-00286-00126396-00126496 "vii". +1KE_fxJMDMM-00287-00126496-00126917 Yeah, Terry, you'll definitely get a copy of this. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00288-00126917-00127633 Okay, so you're required to have a Table of Contents, and then, as before, you may have +1KE_fxJMDMM-00289-00127633-00128014 other things after the Table of Contents depending on your project. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00290-00128014-00128672 If you have figures or illustrations in your project, you must have a list of the figures +1KE_fxJMDMM-00291-00128672-00128772 or illustrations. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00292-00128772-00129420 So, that's almost like a little Table of Contents just of the graphics in your project. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00293-00129420-00129958 If you have tables of data in your project, you have to have a separate Table of Contents +1KE_fxJMDMM-00294-00129958-00130146 for them. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00295-00130146-00130553 You're allowed also to have a List of Symbols, Abbreviations, and Nomenclature if you want +1KE_fxJMDMM-00296-00130553-00130733 to. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00297-00130733-00131116 And you are not required to have a Preface unless you want to. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00298-00131116-00131334 If you do, here's where it goes. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00299-00131334-00131951 So, again, depending on how long these things are, you could have as many as like little +1KE_fxJMDMM-00300-00131951-00132513 Roman Numeral "x" in your front matter, depending on how long the Table of Contents is, and +1KE_fxJMDMM-00301-00132513-00132953 how many pages you need for each of these additional figures, but remember if you don't +1KE_fxJMDMM-00302-00132953-00133335 have any graphics in your project, if you don't have any tables, then those are not +1KE_fxJMDMM-00303-00133335-00133811 required, you can just skip right over them. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00304-00133811-00134894 So, here is a sample of a thesis document where it's actually partly filled out. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00305-00134894-00135236 And again, we will email you the electronic copy of this, so, that all you'll have to +1KE_fxJMDMM-00306-00135236-00135921 do is go in and type over this stuff, and you won't have to worry about like how many +1KE_fxJMDMM-00307-00135921-00136427 spaces does it need to be between the title, and where it says a thesis submitted, like +1KE_fxJMDMM-00308-00136427-00136854 all of this, is already set up, so it would pass the formatting check, so that'll save +1KE_fxJMDMM-00309-00136854-00137105 you a little bit of time. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00310-00137105-00137589 Now as I go through here, I'm going to talk about some of the common mistakes that people +1KE_fxJMDMM-00311-00137589-00138232 make as they fill this out, and Daniela will also chime in because she's seen it all! +1KE_fxJMDMM-00312-00138232-00138761 Like there is no problem that you can have with these pages that she hasn't seen. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00313-00138761-00138982 So, we're happy to talk you through this. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00314-00138982-00139446 Alright, so the very first thing is you're gonna type the complete title of your thesis +1KE_fxJMDMM-00315-00139446-00139866 or dissertation here, and you're gonna put it in all caps so +1KE_fxJMDMM-00316-00139866-00141796 Okay, so, MY BRILLIANT DISSERTATION THREE YEARS OF BLOOD AND TEARS, and now you go on, +1KE_fxJMDMM-00317-00141796-00142151 this is a place where you'll have to watch because it depends on which project you're +1KE_fxJMDMM-00318-00142151-00142515 doing, if you're doing a thesis, you can leave this line alone. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00319-00142515-00143132 If you're doing a dissertation, make sure you change the word thesis to dissertation. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00320-00143132-00143507 Like, so. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00321-00143507-00143923 In partial fulfillment of the degree, of the requirements for the degree in, and you don't +1KE_fxJMDMM-00322-00143923-00144186 actually have to do anything there. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00323-00144186-00144592 Here it says type the full degree title in all caps. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00324-00144592-00145212 Okay, so you need to check and make sure that you know what the full title of your degree +1KE_fxJMDMM-00325-00145212-00145312 is. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00326-00145312-00146107 So, for example, in my program, it is MASTER OF ARTS, and notice, I don't say anything +1KE_fxJMDMM-00327-00146107-00146378 about what it's the Master of Arts in. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00328-00146378-00147073 So, if your degree is M.A. in "X" or M.S. in "X", you type out MASTER OF ARTS or MASTER +1KE_fxJMDMM-00329-00147073-00147605 OF SCIENCE in what is your program. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00330-00147605-00148502 So, in this case, oops it's not all caps there at that point. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00331-00148502-00148701 Like, so. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00332-00148701-00149241 Okay, and I already have a question for Daniela. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00333-00149241-00149761 So, Daniela, If we have any Social Work people in the audience, do they type Master of Social +1KE_fxJMDMM-00334-00149761-00150142 Work in Social Work, or do they just type the one time? +1KE_fxJMDMM-00335-00150142-00150403 That seems kind of repetitive to me. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00336-00150403-00150587 Right, have you done a Social Work? +1KE_fxJMDMM-00337-00150587-00151137 Well, actually, I guess Social Work doesn't do a thesis. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00338-00151137-00151667 I don't recall doing one, but I'd probably tell them to take it out. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00339-00151667-00152104 Okay, and that's another great thing, if you're not sure again, pop your question over to +1KE_fxJMDMM-00340-00152104-00152377 Daniela, she's happy to give you some guidance. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00341-00152377-00152840 Okay, so now here's another place to watch out, this is true for the people in my program, +1KE_fxJMDMM-00342-00152840-00153466 so it's the Master of Arts in Professional and Technical Writing in the Department of +1KE_fxJMDMM-00343-00153466-00153566 Rhetoric and Writing. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00344-00153566-00154361 So, notice that in my case, my department name is different than my program name, so +1KE_fxJMDMM-00345-00154361-00154803 you need to check, just in case your program name and your - I mean maybe they're the same, +1KE_fxJMDMM-00346-00154803-00155510 but maybe they're different, so make sure you get the right one. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00347-00155510-00155994 and in the College of, thankfully, there are only three colleges it could possibly be any +1KE_fxJMDMM-00348-00155994-00156109 more. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00349-00156109-00156462 So, in my case, it's going to be in the College of Arts... +1KE_fxJMDMM-00350-00156462-00156607 Or nope! +1KE_fxJMDMM-00351-00156607-00156707 Sorry! +1KE_fxJMDMM-00352-00156707-00156970 See, I'm already wrong! +1KE_fxJMDMM-00353-00156970-00158095 College of Humanities, Arts, Social Sciences, and Education. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00354-00158095-00158497 Okay, so that's CHASSE. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00355-00158497-00158599 C-H-A-S-S-E. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00356-00158599-00159559 Okay, so, you will either be in CHASSE, DC-STEM, or CBHHS. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00357-00159559-00160335 The people who are most commonly confused about this, are the people in Counseling because +1KE_fxJMDMM-00358-00160335-00160854 for whatever reason you guys are not in Social Sciences, you guys are in CBHHS. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00359-00160854-00161628 Jan asks, "Do you need the serial comma?" +1KE_fxJMDMM-00360-00161628-00161765 Optional in this particular case. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00361-00161765-00162529 I personally would prefer the serial comma but does not matter. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00362-00162529-00163047 Other questions about that so far or about which college you belong to? +1KE_fxJMDMM-00363-00163047-00163457 Okay, continuing. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00364-00163457-00163557 Go ahead. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00365-00163557-00163722 Also, I’m just going to add something real quick. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00366-00163722-00164323 Some people aren't aware that their college names have changed, and you can find that +1KE_fxJMDMM-00367-00164323-00164949 on the website, but if anyone has questions, I can email you a copy of every college name +1KE_fxJMDMM-00368-00164949-00165049 and subject. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00369-00165049-00165499 Yeah, thank you, that's super helpful. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00370-00165499-00165790 And Rebecca says, “For DC-STEM, do you write out Donaghey?” +1KE_fxJMDMM-00371-00165790-00165953 Yeah, you do. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00372-00165953-00166637 So, you'll say in the Department of Rhetoric and Writing of the Donaghey College of Science, +1KE_fxJMDMM-00373-00166637-00166932 Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00374-00166932-00167334 Great question! +1KE_fxJMDMM-00375-00167334-00167982 Okay, notice as we're down here, in these sections, this is showing you that when we +1KE_fxJMDMM-00376-00167982-00168569 italicize something, nothing in this is italicized, so please take or I think very little of this +1KE_fxJMDMM-00377-00168569-00168891 is italicized, take out the italics in most cases. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00378-00168891-00169469 We're just showing you that you need to fill this in and that it is mixed case. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00379-00169469-00169670 So, you'll see upper and lower case. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00380-00169670-00170292 So, I'm going to take that out, and it says type the month, and year of graduation. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00381-00170292-00170519 So, again, there are only three options here. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00382-00170519-00171069 For those of you who are graduating this semester, the correct answer is December 2021. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00383-00171069-00171421 If you're in the Spring, it'll be May 2022. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00384-00171421-00172004 If you're in the Summer, it'll be August 2022. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00385-00172004-00172462 Does not matter when you actually defend it, what matters is your graduation date. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00386-00172462-00173054 Okay, on this line, says type your full name as it appears on university records. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00387-00173054-00173523 If you are not sure, go log into BOSS and find out what name is there for you. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00388-00173523-00173742 For me, it has all three. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00389-00173742-00174005 My first name, and my middle name, +1KE_fxJMDMM-00390-00174005-00174370 and my last name. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00391-00174370-00174672 So, you're required to put it exactly the way that it is in BOSS. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00392-00174672-00175049 And that's why I said if you don't like the way that it is in BOSS, go get that sucker +1KE_fxJMDMM-00393-00175049-00175385 changed now. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00394-00175385-00175905 And then the last line on this page, type your previous degrees, awarding institutions, +1KE_fxJMDMM-00395-00175905-00176079 and conferral years here. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00396-00176079-00176980 So, I would type for example like if this were really my Ph.D., then I would type B.A., +1KE_fxJMDMM-00397-00176980-00177290 University of Utah, +1KE_fxJMDMM-00398-00177290-00177630 1991, followed by +1KE_fxJMDMM-00399-00177630-00178465 M.A., University of Utah, +1KE_fxJMDMM-00400-00178465-00178674 1993. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00401-00178674-00179290 For however many degrees you happen to have, for some of us, this is shorter or longer +1KE_fxJMDMM-00402-00179290-00179505 than others. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00403-00179505-00180151 Okay, any questions about any of that or Daniela, anything that you would like to comment on +1KE_fxJMDMM-00404-00180151-00180398 that people struggle with on this first page? +1KE_fxJMDMM-00405-00180398-00180864 Yeah, a lot of people will spell out or write out the degree. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00406-00180864-00181733 It always needs to be abbreviated, and nothing extra needs to be put in that specific section +1KE_fxJMDMM-00407-00181733-00182235 except for if you graduated and got a degree from out of the country. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00408-00182235-00182450 Maybe, you would want to be a little more specific. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00409-00182450-00183050 Yeah, so you can add, you can add the country that it comes from after the university. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00410-00183050-00183489 So, let's say that you've got your degree in India. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00411-00183489-00183860 For example, you could add it like that. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00412-00183860-00184160 Good point! +1KE_fxJMDMM-00413-00184160-00184597 Anybody else have a question or see something that you're not sure how this would apply +1KE_fxJMDMM-00414-00184597-00184835 to your project? +1KE_fxJMDMM-00415-00184835-00185588 Okay, let's move on to page two, which thankfully is much easier than page one. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00416-00185588-00185912 Okay, here we are on the copyright page. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00417-00185912-00186144 You have only two things to type here. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00418-00186144-00186878 Your name as it appears in university records +1KE_fxJMDMM-00419-00186878-00187252 and the year of your degree, which if you’re this semester, it's 2021. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00420-00187252-00188102 And the spacing on every page needs to be exactly how these formatting examples are. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00421-00188102-00188594 Yep, so notice this is single-spaced, there's no extra spaces. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00422-00188594-00188917 Good point, Daniela. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00423-00188917-00189091 Okay, scrolling on. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00424-00189091-00189318 Next page. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00425-00189318-00190046 Here is probably the most frequently screwed-up page in this whole front matter, which is +1KE_fxJMDMM-00426-00190046-00190446 your thesis advisor and committee, which you wouldn't think would be that easy to screw +1KE_fxJMDMM-00427-00190446-00190569 up, and yet it is. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00428-00190569-00191496 Alright, so, this thesis, notice this time the thesis is in mixed case, so, remember +1KE_fxJMDMM-00429-00191496-00191785 if you're doing a dissertation you've got to change this from thesis. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00430-00191785-00192841 So, I'm going to change it to dissertation because I'm pretending that I'm doing a dissertation. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00431-00192841-00193430 Okay, make sure that you leave the quotation marks in "My Brilliant Dissertation Three +1KE_fxJMDMM-00432-00193430-00194920 Years of Blood, and Tears," comma, quotation mark, by your full name as it appears in university +1KE_fxJMDMM-00433-00194920-00195539 records, +1KE_fxJMDMM-00434-00195539-00195797 is approved by the following. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00435-00195797-00196595 Okay, now first of all, back in the old days when we did stuff in paper, your committee +1KE_fxJMDMM-00436-00196595-00196813 would actually sign these things. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00437-00196813-00197362 They are not actually going to sign anything here, so don't put signature lines in, all +1KE_fxJMDMM-00438-00197362-00197672 you want to do is put in their names and their titles. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00439-00197672-00198302 So, you're going to put in, start with the full name of your thesis advisor, +1KE_fxJMDMM-00440-00198302-00199155 They can put the signature lines, it just needs to be blank. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00441-00199155-00199664 Right, right because what we don't want to do, we do not want to put physical, we don't +1KE_fxJMDMM-00442-00199664-00200009 want to put images of people's signatures in ProQuest. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00443-00200009-00200163 That's like asking for identity theft. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00444-00200163-00200342 They won't even let us take them. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00445-00200342-00200686 So, don't, don't send us any signatures. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00446-00200686-00201274 Notice that when I'm putting my thesis advisor's name in here, that I don't put doctor. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00447-00201274-00201553 I don't put Ph.D. I don't put anything. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00448-00201553-00201990 I put her first name, and her last name, and that is it, and then I can erase this out, +1KE_fxJMDMM-00449-00201990-00202514 so this little thing here is just to remind you that you're only supposed to put their +1KE_fxJMDMM-00450-00202514-00202614 name. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00451-00202614-00203058 And the next thing it asks for is their academic rank and department. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00452-00203058-00203158 Okay. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00453-00203158-00203436 This is not the same as their job title. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00454-00203436-00203565 This is their academic rank. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00455-00203565-00204253 So, no matter if Janice Lauer is the chair of my department, I do not list her that way. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00456-00204253-00204505 I list her according to her academic rank. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00457-00204505-00204975 So, she would be a Professor +1KE_fxJMDMM-00458-00204975-00205423 of Rhetoric and Writing +1KE_fxJMDMM-00459-00205423-00205650 and that's it. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00460-00205650-00206353 Okay, so I don't, like for example, if she is the Chair, or if she directs the Writing +1KE_fxJMDMM-00461-00206353-00206620 Center, I don't put that in. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00462-00206620-00206852 I don't put that somebody is the Graduate Coordinator. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00463-00206852-00207077 I only put what their academic rank is. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00464-00207077-00207610 Now you may not know what their academic rank is, and therefore it is your responsibility +1KE_fxJMDMM-00465-00207610-00208205 to ask either them or your Graduate Coordinator what is the correct rank to put in there because +1KE_fxJMDMM-00466-00208205-00208541 it's not - you know - sometimes they don't list it on the web page, and even when they +1KE_fxJMDMM-00467-00208541-00208764 do, sometimes the web page is out of date. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00468-00208764-00209338 It's always good and correct to check the spelling of their name because, I mean, that's +1KE_fxJMDMM-00469-00209338-00209983 also super not a good way to get on your committee's, you know, good side, if you misspell their +1KE_fxJMDMM-00470-00209983-00210083 names. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00471-00210083-00210200 That feels kind of insulting! +1KE_fxJMDMM-00472-00210200-00210667 And make sure you get their ranks correct, or if you're going to make a mistake on their +1KE_fxJMDMM-00473-00210667-00211164 rank, you better promote them, because you want to flatter them if at all possible. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00474-00211164-00211629 And then you're going to follow that pattern for the rest of your committee members. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00475-00211629-00212217 So, for example, if the next person on my committee is George Jensen, +1KE_fxJMDMM-00476-00212217-00213036 actually, let me do somebody who's not a full professor, let me do, Londie Martin. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00477-00213036-00213299 I'm just going to cut in here real quick. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00478-00213299-00213399 Please do. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00479-00213399-00213971 So if it's a, and note I'm only saying this because you're doing it right now. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00480-00213971-00214388 So, I feel like a lot of other people do it too. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00481-00214388-00214735 If it's a dissertation, it's "dissertation" all the way down. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00482-00214735-00214835 That's right! +1KE_fxJMDMM-00483-00214835-00215054 Yes, you've got to make sure and change these things. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00484-00215054-00215323 And it's so easy to forget that they're there. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00485-00215323-00215488 Thank you, Daniela. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00486-00215488-00216054 And same for every other page because there's going to be a few more pages that come up +1KE_fxJMDMM-00487-00216054-00216461 that you'll have to change all of that on too. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00488-00216461-00216671 Yep, that is exactly right! +1KE_fxJMDMM-00489-00216671-00217092 Okay, now let's take a couple of unusual cases for committee members. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00490-00217092-00217785 Alright, what if you have a committee member who is not a professor at UALR? +1KE_fxJMDMM-00491-00217785-00218089 Let's say they're a professor somebody, somewhere else. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00492-00218089-00218442 Alright, so here's how we'll list them. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00493-00218442-00219602 First thing we'll do is, we'll put their name like normal, and we'll list their rank, +1KE_fxJMDMM-00494-00219602-00219871 and then we'll list their affiliation. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00495-00219871-00220191 Like, so. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00496-00220191-00220817 Okay, so if there's nothing under the person's academic rank, we're going to assume they're +1KE_fxJMDMM-00497-00220817-00221051 here at UA Little Rock. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00498-00221051-00221445 If you add an extra university, then we know that there's somebody from off-campus. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00499-00221445-00221946 And some of you are required to have an off-campus dissertation committee member, so that's an +1KE_fxJMDMM-00500-00221946-00222192 important thing to know. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00501-00222192-00222606 Another situation that you might encounter is, okay, what if you have an off-campus committee +1KE_fxJMDMM-00502-00222606-00222996 member, but that person is not a professor? +1KE_fxJMDMM-00503-00222996-00223224 What if they're not at any university? +1KE_fxJMDMM-00504-00223224-00223616 And that frequently happens in my program because we have workplace professionals who +1KE_fxJMDMM-00505-00223616-00224003 are qualified to serve as thesis committee members. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00506-00224003-00224602 So, for example, if you were to use, let's say, Allison Nicholas +1KE_fxJMDMM-00507-00224602-00225297 and she is a Recruiting Director at - +1KE_fxJMDMM-00508-00225297-00225680 You do the same thing. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00509-00225680-00225833 What's that? +1KE_fxJMDMM-00510-00225833-00226602 So, a bunch of these people have questions, and I think you would all just put them under +1KE_fxJMDMM-00511-00226602-00226957 your dissertation/thesis committee. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00512-00226957-00227426 I would put those people on that section, especially, the one with the co-advisor. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00513-00227426-00227741 Why do you have a co-advisor? +1KE_fxJMDMM-00514-00227741-00228247 Because sometimes you have people who are sharing, and so you would - so you would list +1KE_fxJMDMM-00515-00228247-00228691 dissertation advisor, and then the next thing would be your institution co-advisor. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00516-00228691-00228907 Yep, that's right. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00517-00228907-00229361 For those of you, if you somebody, Terry asked, "What if your committee member is retired +1KE_fxJMDMM-00518-00229361-00229469 from UALR?" +1KE_fxJMDMM-00519-00229469-00229733 So, then that changes their rank. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00520-00229733-00230417 So, let's say, let's pretend, Dr. Lauer was at UALR, and that she had retired. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00521-00230417-00231146 So, I would change this to Professor Emerita of Rhetoric and Writing. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00522-00231146-00231717 So, it's the last title they held while they were here, and you add the word emerita, which +1KE_fxJMDMM-00523-00231717-00232139 indicates, or emerita for a woman, emeritus for a man. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00524-00232139-00232847 So, let's say let's pretend that Dr. Ebble is retired, he would be Professor Emeritus +1KE_fxJMDMM-00525-00232847-00233465 of English. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00526-00233465-00234082 Like, so. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00527-00234082-00234682 And Acadia, did I answer your question about the readers who are outside of academia? +1KE_fxJMDMM-00528-00234682-00234934 Okay, good! +1KE_fxJMDMM-00529-00234934-00235344 Alright, I think that covers most of the cases. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00530-00235344-00236434 Does anybody else have a case that does not - that we have not covered in this example? +1KE_fxJMDMM-00531-00236434-00236869 I will put in one minor note, that a lot of people don't know about, but Daniela will +1KE_fxJMDMM-00532-00236869-00237346 also appreciate, which is, +1KE_fxJMDMM-00533-00237346-00237967 You should ask your Committee Chair, and or your Program Coordinator to make sure that +1KE_fxJMDMM-00534-00237967-00238546 the people who have agreed to serve on your committee have Graduate Faculty Status because +1KE_fxJMDMM-00535-00238546-00239042 this is another thing that can screw people's graduation up, is if we get to your defense +1KE_fxJMDMM-00536-00239042-00239571 and it turns - like this frequently happens for two - for like, in this case, Ebble and +1KE_fxJMDMM-00537-00239571-00240272 Nicholas, if it's somebody from another university, they have to actually apply to have Graduate +1KE_fxJMDMM-00538-00240272-00240521 Faculty Status here. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00539-00240521-00240760 Same thing for people who are not affiliated with academia. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00540-00240760-00241169 They have to submit a form, the Department Chair needs to sign it, and we need to have +1KE_fxJMDMM-00541-00241169-00241605 a copy of their resume so that we can make sure they're qualified to serve. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00542-00241605-00242090 I actually embarrassingly had this happen on a committee where the person was at UALR, +1KE_fxJMDMM-00543-00242090-00242797 where I was like - I'm like there's no way the Department of Nursing would not have had +1KE_fxJMDMM-00544-00242797-00243361 Graduate Faculty Status for this person, but they didn't, and that held up that person's +1KE_fxJMDMM-00545-00243361-00243461 graduation. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00546-00243461-00243982 So, please, as you're doing that last little checklist of things, make sure that all your +1KE_fxJMDMM-00547-00243982-00244178 folks have Graduate Faculty Status. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00548-00244178-00244372 There's no way for you to look it up. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00549-00244372-00244772 You're in fact - really your Program Coordinator has got to be the person that you ask about +1KE_fxJMDMM-00550-00244772-00245367 that because he or she is the only person who's able to look up the Graduate Faculty +1KE_fxJMDMM-00551-00245367-00245467 Status. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00552-00245467-00245727 I have something else to say. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00553-00245727-00245830 Please, do! +1KE_fxJMDMM-00554-00245830-00246499 On Graduate Dean, Brian Berry is always the Associate Professor of Chemistry. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00555-00246499-00246599 That is true! +1KE_fxJMDMM-00556-00246599-00247260 A lot of people will - will put him as something else, and he is just always Associate Professor +1KE_fxJMDMM-00557-00247260-00247360 of Chemistry. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00558-00247360-00247811 Yep, you don't even have to touch anything on that line when we send you this form. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00559-00247811-00248106 Just don't even type anything else there. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00560-00248106-00248415 You don't list - you don't have to put he's Dean in the Graduate School because the form +1KE_fxJMDMM-00561-00248415-00249158 already says that he is, so, and you know he is still an Associate Professor, he has +1KE_fxJMDMM-00562-00249158-00249457 not gone up for promotion to Full Professor. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00563-00249457-00250014 Now here's a common question, people like, “Well, what if my Program Coordinator is +1KE_fxJMDMM-00564-00250014-00250386 already on my committee, do I have to list them twice?” +1KE_fxJMDMM-00565-00250386-00250647 The answer is, Yes, yes, you do. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00566-00250647-00251525 Okay, so whoever your Coordinator is for the whole program, in our case it's Heidi Harris. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00567-00251525-00252381 Donna, are they still affiliated with UALR? +1KE_fxJMDMM-00568-00252381-00253047 I don't think so, but she was here, and then she went to another university, and I'm going +1KE_fxJMDMM-00569-00253047-00253373 to - She's going to be my outside person. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00570-00253373-00254002 Yeah, Donna, you definitely credit her to her current affiliation. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00571-00254002-00254411 And let's make sure too while we're at it, that we have changed her to the correct Graduate +1KE_fxJMDMM-00572-00254411-00254931 Faculty Status, so when she was here, she had Full Graduate Faculty Status, now that +1KE_fxJMDMM-00573-00254931-00255147 she's gone, she should be Affiliate Status. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00574-00255147-00255550 Although, that at least won't hold up your graduation, if there's that problem. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00575-00255550-00255681 Okay, thank you. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00576-00255681-00255846 Excellent question! +1KE_fxJMDMM-00577-00255846-00256233 Okay, that is pretty much all I need to tell you about this page. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00578-00256233-00256589 Do you have questions that we have not covered here? +1KE_fxJMDMM-00579-00256589-00256700 Oh! +1KE_fxJMDMM-00580-00256700-00256930 Um, at the top part. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00581-00256930-00257030 Uh-huh. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00582-00257030-00257665 I was gonna say this earlier, so even though we give you the copy, people often rush and +1KE_fxJMDMM-00583-00257665-00257904 try to like copy-paste it real fast. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00584-00257904-00258078 The commas are very important. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00585-00258078-00258302 The quotation marks are very important. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00586-00258302-00258552 The comma after your name is very important. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00587-00258552-00258753 The colon is important. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00588-00258753-00259155 All of these little things are super important. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00589-00259155-00259670 Uh, Zoya, the Program Coordinator is your Graduate Coordinator. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00590-00259670-00259799 Good question! +1KE_fxJMDMM-00591-00259799-00260398 Yeah, so and it is the Graduate Coordinator not the - not the Chair of the Department. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00592-00260398-00260778 For example, so I would - so if you're in my program, you would not list Dr. Carter +1KE_fxJMDMM-00593-00260778-00261139 here, you list Dr. Harris because she's the Graduate Coordinator. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00594-00261139-00261561 These are great questions. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00595-00261561-00261854 Do you have any other questions before we move off this page? +1KE_fxJMDMM-00596-00261854-00262261 Because as Daniella and I have both noted, whether it's the punctuation, whether it's +1KE_fxJMDMM-00597-00262261-00262844 the people's names, whether it's their ranks, this is the single most screwed up page for +1KE_fxJMDMM-00598-00262844-00263029 formatting check. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00599-00263029-00263265 So if you can get this one right, the rest of it is easier. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00600-00263265-00263459 Sorry, I have another question. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00601-00263459-00263559 Go ahead. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00602-00263559-00264116 Uh - So I was concerned, uh - in the dissertation title that you've written, you've put a comma +1KE_fxJMDMM-00603-00264116-00264392 before the quotation ends. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00604-00264392-00264764 Is this the way or do we write - do we put the comma after the quotation? +1KE_fxJMDMM-00605-00264764-00265071 The comma goes inside the quotation mark, please. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00606-00265071-00265231 Okay, thank you. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00607-00265231-00265484 Excellent question, thank you. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00608-00265484-00265667 A lot of people are confused by that too. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00609-00265667-00265789 It's not just you. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00610-00265789-00266210 Which, by the way, there's a logical reason for you to be confused about this. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00611-00266210-00266876 Did you know that it is the American style to put the comma inside the quotation mark, +1KE_fxJMDMM-00612-00266876-00267231 but the British style to put it outside the quotation mark? +1KE_fxJMDMM-00613-00267231-00267732 So, if you have seen them outside quotation marks, you're not crazy, and they weren't +1KE_fxJMDMM-00614-00267732-00268377 necessarily wrong, but that's the British style, and of course just because we feel +1KE_fxJMDMM-00615-00268377-00268995 like being different, the United States has to do it differently. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00616-00268995-00269292 Any other questions before I move off this page? +1KE_fxJMDMM-00617-00269292-00269664 You're welcome, Zoya. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00618-00269664-00269915 Alright, scrolling on. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00619-00269915-00270196 Another easy page, the Fair Use thing. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00620-00270196-00270718 You don't have to type anything here, just leave that in right the way it is. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00621-00270718-00271149 This Duplication Part, you just need to decide which of these you agree to. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00622-00271149-00271756 So, one of them says that if somebody wanted to get a physical copy of your dissertation +1KE_fxJMDMM-00623-00271756-00272253 from the library, like, I have no idea who that would be, but if somebody did, do you +1KE_fxJMDMM-00624-00272253-00272610 allow it to be photocopied, and sent to them or not. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00625-00272610-00273181 I see no point in refusing to have this copy, to allow the copy, because they could just +1KE_fxJMDMM-00626-00273181-00273432 get it off ProQuest anyway. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00627-00273432-00274108 Nobody will ever do this, but uh - but it's your right to - to refuse or not, so if you +1KE_fxJMDMM-00628-00274108-00274842 want to give them permission to make the copy, just delete this whole part, and then Daniela +1KE_fxJMDMM-00629-00274842-00275184 do they type their name here or do they just leave it like this? +1KE_fxJMDMM-00630-00275184-00276089 So what I understood, and I could be wrong, but from what I understood, when I had - when +1KE_fxJMDMM-00631-00276089-00276505 I asked Nicole about this, you want to give them permission. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00632-00276505-00276609 Right. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00633-00276609-00276909 Because for binding purposes. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00634-00276909-00277452 Right, so, but what I'm asking is on this signature part, like obviously, I yeah - +1KE_fxJMDMM-00635-00277452-00277583 They leave it blank. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00636-00277583-00277696 They leave it blank. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00637-00277696-00278248 But you want to make sure that you - you keep the signature part and the - and the line +1KE_fxJMDMM-00638-00278248-00278348 there. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00639-00278348-00278502 You don't want to delete that. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00640-00278502-00278691 Okay, good. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00641-00278691-00279460 And then there's a dissertation and um thesis words that need to be swapped out accordingly. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00642-00279460-00279560 Oh, yep! +1KE_fxJMDMM-00643-00279560-00279660 You're sure right! +1KE_fxJMDMM-00644-00279660-00279760 Good catch! +1KE_fxJMDMM-00645-00279760-00280346 Here's thesis, and I would have skipped right over that. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00646-00280346-00280871 It's on the Fair Use part too. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00647-00280871-00281011 You sure are correct. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00648-00281011-00281149 I'm so glad you caught that. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00649-00281149-00281555 Yeah, see, I've been doing these workshops for like over 10 years, and I still miss this +1KE_fxJMDMM-00650-00281555-00281655 stuff +1KE_fxJMDMM-00651-00281655-00282306 I'm like, "Yeah, I can just roll right over this," but Daniela's going to send me an email +1KE_fxJMDMM-00652-00282306-00282526 if I send this to her that way. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00653-00282526-00282830 So, alright, any questions about that page? +1KE_fxJMDMM-00654-00282830-00282958 That's literally all there is. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00655-00282958-00283356 Change thesis to dissertation, and if it applies to your thesis to dissertation, if it applies +1KE_fxJMDMM-00656-00283356-00284018 to you, get rid of either the authorized or the authorized thing. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00657-00284018-00284529 Alright, so now we're almost home free on the required pages, we are to the Abstract. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00658-00284529-00285086 Type the full title of your thesis and dissertation, notice - leave this stuff bold. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00659-00285086-00285864 It's bolded here and it needs to stay bold. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00660-00285864-00287104 Okay, leave that comma in. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00661-00287104-00287971 Oops, let me not erase "by" either, while I'm at it. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00662-00287971-00288320 Not all caps. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00663-00288320-00289169 And graduation date. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00664-00289169-00290131 Okay, then notice that, whereas in previous sections, we've been doing single spacing, +1KE_fxJMDMM-00665-00290131-00290579 here we go to double space for the Abstract. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00666-00290579-00291032 Daniela, do you know if these word limits still apply? +1KE_fxJMDMM-00667-00291032-00291148 Does anybody - +1KE_fxJMDMM-00668-00291148-00291483 You generally don't want to make it longer. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00669-00291483-00291771 I think me and Nicole were like eyeballing it. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00670-00291771-00292016 Usually, people don't write a whole lot, so it's okay. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00671-00292016-00292575 Right, the thing that I would encourage all of you to think about, with respect to your +1KE_fxJMDMM-00672-00292575-00293349 Abstracts is okay, yes, then get your stuff in the ballpark of these word limits, uh but +1KE_fxJMDMM-00673-00293349-00293829 remember that this is what people are going to use to decide whether or not they read +1KE_fxJMDMM-00674-00293829-00293944 your thesis or dissertation. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00675-00293944-00294257 So, what's going to happen is, they're going to get on the ProQuest database, they're gonna +1KE_fxJMDMM-00676-00294257-00294698 type in some keywords, and if your project comes up, most of them are gonna look at the +1KE_fxJMDMM-00677-00294698-00294957 Abstract, and decide whether to read the rest of it. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00678-00294957-00295608 So, do not leave out information that is critical to the project in the Abstract, otherwise, +1KE_fxJMDMM-00679-00295608-00295900 they won't know enough about what you talked about. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00680-00295900-00296417 I recommend for dissertations, for example, that you have like a sentence that kind of +1KE_fxJMDMM-00681-00296417-00297248 summarizes each chapter, or a sentence or two if you can fit it within the 350 words. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00682-00297248-00298008 Yeah, Rebecca, you were talking about finding the thesis and dissertation stuff, so, that's +1KE_fxJMDMM-00683-00298008-00298144 a great point. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00684-00298144-00298695 Okay, that's pretty much all I have to say about the Abstract pages, so, make sure you +1KE_fxJMDMM-00685-00298695-00299618 take the little brackets off, make sure everything stays double spaced, otherwise, you're done. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00686-00299618-00300435 Okay, I'm gonna stop this share for a sec, and I'm gonna switch over to - back to our +1KE_fxJMDMM-00687-00300435-00300718 handout, that kind of gives us the map of where we're going here. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00688-00300718-00301472 Alright, so I just showed you all of these pages, except the ones that aren't required. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00689-00301472-00302083 Now, if you've got a Protocol Approval Statement, then you need to either like take a screenshot +1KE_fxJMDMM-00690-00302083-00302664 of that and stick that in the next page of the Word document, or if you know how to use +1KE_fxJMDMM-00691-00302664-00303391 Acrobat DC to merge pages out of a PDF, you can put it in later, but either way, you've +1KE_fxJMDMM-00692-00303391-00303741 got - if you had a Protocol Approval, you've got to put it there. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00693-00303741-00304034 Okay, now here's something that's a little bit counterintuitive. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00694-00304034-00304722 So, the next page would be ordinarily the Table of Contents, and I'm going to suggest +1KE_fxJMDMM-00695-00304722-00305334 to you, that you should not type - first of all, no, you should never manually type your +1KE_fxJMDMM-00696-00305334-00305933 Table of Contents if you can possibly help it, and the reason is, how time-consuming +1KE_fxJMDMM-00697-00305933-00306033 is that? +1KE_fxJMDMM-00698-00306033-00306495 Like when you have to keep flipping back and forth between like alright this heading was +1KE_fxJMDMM-00699-00306495-00306966 on this page, and now here's the next subheading, and it's on that page, oh wait, your committee +1KE_fxJMDMM-00700-00306966-00307366 required revisions, now the headings have moved to different pages, and you have to +1KE_fxJMDMM-00701-00307366-00307594 go back and redo all of that. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00702-00307594-00307824 That's hugely time-consuming. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00703-00307824-00308253 If you will take the little bit of extra time that - for the - to do it differently, the +1KE_fxJMDMM-00704-00308253-00308849 way that I'm about to show you, you can automatically create your Table of Contents with a single +1KE_fxJMDMM-00705-00308849-00309311 click, and from there on out, you can automatically update it with a single click. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00706-00309311-00309805 And it will all be - it will always be lined up the way that it's supposed to be. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00707-00309805-00310155 It will just save you ridiculous - ridiculous amounts of time. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00708-00310155-00310668 So, what I'm about to show you is - takes a little bit of extra thought, but will save +1KE_fxJMDMM-00709-00310668-00311194 you time in the long run. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00710-00311194-00312320 First, what we're going to do, so right here, I have put in a bunch of paragraphs with headings, +1KE_fxJMDMM-00711-00312320-00312831 using nothing but the regular defaults in Word, so one of the things that I want you +1KE_fxJMDMM-00712-00312831-00313501 to notice right away is that the default line spacing in Word is not double space, you actually +1KE_fxJMDMM-00713-00313501-00313823 have to make it double space your paragraphs. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00714-00313823-00314186 Alright, so let me show you how to do that, just in case you're not familiar. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00715-00314186-00314599 Alright, we're gonna take all this stuff +1KE_fxJMDMM-00716-00314599-00315816 and we're going to come over here to “Layout,” +1KE_fxJMDMM-00717-00315816-00316406 and you see the little paragraph box here? +1KE_fxJMDMM-00718-00316406-00317038 And you see now in this dialog box that comes up for “Paragraph,” that under "Line Spacing," +1KE_fxJMDMM-00719-00317038-00317600 it says what this version of Word's default is, which is multiple at 1.15. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00720-00317600-00317795 That is not double-spaced. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00721-00317795-00318233 Now depending on your version of Word, you might find that it's multiple at 1.08. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00722-00318233-00318499 Whatever, you've still got to change this. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00723-00318499-00318764 Alright, notice there are two things actually that I have to change. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00724-00318764-00319158 It's set to do an automatic 10-point space after the paragraph. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00725-00319158-00319279 I don't want that. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00726-00319279-00319784 You want to click the little down arrow and change that to zero, and I want to change +1KE_fxJMDMM-00727-00319784-00320055 the line spacing to double. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00728-00320055-00320257 Like, so. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00729-00320257-00320527 Notice now in the little preview, you can see whether it's going to do it right. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00730-00320527-00320728 I'm going to click “Ok.” +1KE_fxJMDMM-00731-00320728-00321309 Alright, so now you are correctly spaced +1KE_fxJMDMM-00732-00321309-00322217 all the way through your body text. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00733-00322217-00323414 Okay, the next thing that we're going to do, is we're going to apply - we're going to do +1KE_fxJMDMM-00734-00323414-00323725 - what's called "Applying Styles to Your Headings." +1KE_fxJMDMM-00735-00323725-00324310 What this is doing is, it's just putting a little tag in the coding of Microsoft Word, +1KE_fxJMDMM-00736-00324310-00324893 so that Word knows where your headings are, and this is what's going to help it auto-generate +1KE_fxJMDMM-00737-00324893-00325144 your Table of Contents for you. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00738-00325144-00325721 On top of that, it's going to format them for you, so that instead of you having to +1KE_fxJMDMM-00739-00325721-00326475 go “Alright, my Heading 1 is always going to be like 16-point bold Cambria.” +1KE_fxJMDMM-00740-00326475-00326995 Once you do this, you can define them, and just apply that style over and over again, +1KE_fxJMDMM-00741-00326995-00327442 which is great because if your thesis or dissertation advisor tells you they want you to change +1KE_fxJMDMM-00742-00327442-00327895 the style of the formatting, you can then do that afterward with a single click, instead +1KE_fxJMDMM-00743-00327895-00328310 of having to go and reformat every freaking heading in your document. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00744-00328310-00328410 Let me show you what I mean. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00745-00328410-00329097 Alright, so I'm going to go back to the “Home" tab, and I want to make this Rhetorical Theory +1KE_fxJMDMM-00746-00329097-00329548 Applied to Workplace Situations, my first-level heading. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00747-00329548-00330147 So, I'm going to highlight it, and you'll notice right here in the top middle of my +1KE_fxJMDMM-00748-00330147-00330792 toolbar is a section called “Styles,” and lo and behold, there is a style called +1KE_fxJMDMM-00749-00330792-00331210 “Heading 1,” and look I can click on that sucker, and it immediately applies it. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00750-00331210-00331330 Alright, that's nice. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00751-00331330-00331648 although, one of the - notice that it just messed up my spacing? +1KE_fxJMDMM-00752-00331648-00331851 So, that's a little bit irritating. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00753-00331851-00332516 If you don't like, or the formatting is wrong when you get your - when you apply your Heading +1KE_fxJMDMM-00754-00332516-00332757 1, let me show you how to modify it. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00755-00332757-00333254 So, I can go up here to the “Heading 1,” and I'm gonna right-click on it, and I'm gonna +1KE_fxJMDMM-00756-00333254-00333828 modify the style. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00757-00333828-00334264 And the first thing I'm going to do, let's say I don't want it to be Arial. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00758-00334264-00334661 Let's say I want my headings to be Cambria. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00759-00334661-00335213 And then let's say I don't want it to close up the spacing, so I'm going to go ahead, +1KE_fxJMDMM-00760-00335213-00335600 and I'm going to click “Format,” and I'm going to come down to “Paragraph,” and +1KE_fxJMDMM-00761-00335600-00335995 hey look, there's why it's screwing up the spacing. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00762-00335995-00336531 It's making it like 24 point space before it was like - why would you want that? +1KE_fxJMDMM-00763-00336531-00336689 I don't understand why that's the default. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00764-00336689-00337146 So, I'm going to turn that to zero, and then I’m going to change the line spacing to +1KE_fxJMDMM-00765-00337146-00337809 double, again, just like the rest of my manuscript, and hit “OK,” and "OK," and now it's right +1KE_fxJMDMM-00766-00337809-00337909 again. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00767-00337909-00338211 Alright, does that part make sense so far? +1KE_fxJMDMM-00768-00338211-00338592 So, all we did was, we formatted that one Heading, 1, and now what's great is that when +1KE_fxJMDMM-00769-00338592-00339100 we apply the Heading 1 style to any other Heading 1's in the document, we can do that +1KE_fxJMDMM-00770-00339100-00339200 with a single click. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00771-00339200-00339620 We never have to go back and fix those paragraph thingies ever again! +1KE_fxJMDMM-00772-00339620-00339968 Okay, so now here's a second - here's another subheading. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00773-00339968-00340459 This one is going to be a level two, to show that this is a section of this part about +1KE_fxJMDMM-00774-00340459-00340592 Rhetorical Theory. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00775-00340592-00341138 Alright, so let's say for this one, first thing I'm going to do - so I'm going to select +1KE_fxJMDMM-00776-00341138-00341238 “Heading 2.” +1KE_fxJMDMM-00777-00341238-00341468 You notice it's already screwing with the spacing again. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00778-00341468-00341573 No big deal. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00779-00341573-00342260 I click the “Heading 2,” I right-click, “Modify,” I'm going to change this to +1KE_fxJMDMM-00780-00342260-00343050 Cambria, I'm going to keep it at the 11 point format paragraph, take out that extra space, +1KE_fxJMDMM-00781-00343050-00343281 change the line spacing to double. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00782-00343281-00343605 Okay, okay, boom! +1KE_fxJMDMM-00783-00343605-00343820 Alright, that's much better. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00784-00343820-00344086 Alright, now watch how cool this becomes. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00785-00344086-00344733 So, now as I scroll further down my text, you see here's my next Heading 2, and now +1KE_fxJMDMM-00786-00344733-00345470 all I have to do to format it is boom, click “Heading 2,” does all the formatting for +1KE_fxJMDMM-00787-00345470-00345642 us. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00788-00345642-00345742 Keep on scrolling. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00789-00345742-00345936 I feel like I have another heading in here somewhere. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00790-00345936-00346163 Oh, here it is, Mastering the Art of Rhetoric. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00791-00346163-00347016 I have another one hiding in here somewhere, +1KE_fxJMDMM-00792-00347016-00347549 nope, I guess I don't. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00793-00347549-00348023 Alright, so let's pretend this one is a Heading 1. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00794-00348023-00348344 So, I highlight it, click on the “Heading 1.” +1KE_fxJMDMM-00795-00348344-00348503 Boom, there it is! +1KE_fxJMDMM-00796-00348503-00349031 So, again, that's going to make it super easy for you to go through your document and format +1KE_fxJMDMM-00797-00349031-00349606 all your headings consistently, but now - now is where the real magic happens because now +1KE_fxJMDMM-00798-00349606-00350111 we're going to create a Table of Contents. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00799-00350111-00350473 Oh, +1KE_fxJMDMM-00800-00350473-00351079 alright, so here's how we do this. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00801-00351079-00351855 Okay, you're gonna go back to this page, where your very first body text occurs. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00802-00351855-00352121 So, you're - you're after the Abstract. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00803-00352121-00352586 You're on this page where the thesis body text starts, and I put my cursor at the top +1KE_fxJMDMM-00804-00352586-00353384 of the page, then I come here to the “References tab,” +1KE_fxJMDMM-00805-00353384-00353848 and I'm going to come here to - to the very first thing on the left-hand side, which is +1KE_fxJMDMM-00806-00353848-00353948 “Table of Contents.” +1KE_fxJMDMM-00807-00353948-00354048 Oh, +1KE_fxJMDMM-00808-00354048-00354148 alright, so here's how we do this. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00809-00354148-00354355 Okay, you're gonna go back to this page, where your very first body text occurs. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00810-00354355-00354455 So, you're - you're after the Abstract. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00811-00354455-00354555 You're on this page where the thesis body text starts, and I put my cursor at the top +1KE_fxJMDMM-00812-00354555-00354655 of the page, then I come here to the “References tab,” +1KE_fxJMDMM-00813-00354655-00354755 and I'm going to come here to - to the very first thing on the left-hand side, which is +1KE_fxJMDMM-00814-00354755-00354855 “Table of Contents.” +1KE_fxJMDMM-00815-00354855-00354955 Okay, I'm going to choose for the sake of argument, “Automatic Table 2,” and click +1KE_fxJMDMM-00816-00354955-00355581 that, and whoa, lo and behold, there is a Table of Contents, now it's not on a page +1KE_fxJMDMM-00817-00355581-00356023 by itself yet, and it's - the page numbers are wrong because we haven't put the right +1KE_fxJMDMM-00818-00356023-00356468 page numbers in yet, but look at how beautiful it is! +1KE_fxJMDMM-00819-00356468-00356748 Look, there's your headings all out to the left-hand margin. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00820-00356748-00357001 There's your subheadings, they're all nicely indented. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00821-00357001-00357540 Your dot leaders, like I never want to find any of you typing “period, period, period, +1KE_fxJMDMM-00822-00357540-00357818 period,” to connect your stuff to your page numbers. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00823-00357818-00358239 You never have to do that, plus, it'll never line up right if you do it that way! +1KE_fxJMDMM-00824-00358239-00358977 If you do it this way, those suckers are already in there, uh, and they're all lined up, they're +1KE_fxJMDMM-00825-00358977-00359167 all lined up to the margin perfectly. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00826-00359167-00359896 Alright, now that we've got that there, let's put our cursor in the table right where it +1KE_fxJMDMM-00827-00359896-00360274 is again, at the top of that first heading, and let's break this over to the next page, +1KE_fxJMDMM-00828-00360274-00361107 so, I'm going to do, “Insert page break,” boom, now our Table of Contents is living +1KE_fxJMDMM-00829-00361107-00361524 on its correct page, and the thesis starts where it's supposed to. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00830-00361524-00361633 We're halfway home babies! +1KE_fxJMDMM-00831-00361633-00362365 Now, all we got to do is put these page numbers in, and make them work right! +1KE_fxJMDMM-00832-00362365-00362899 Alright, so here's the next fun part. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00833-00362899-00363225 We're gonna set up the page numbering for the front matter. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00834-00363225-00363511 Okay, so remember the tricky part? +1KE_fxJMDMM-00835-00363511-00364020 None of this stuff from the Abstract back is not supposed to have any page numbers on +1KE_fxJMDMM-00836-00364020-00364471 it at all, and the Table of Contents is supposed to have a page number. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00837-00364471-00364804 That's a little Roman numeral, that's in the bottom of the page. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00838-00364804-00365249 Alright, so the first thing that we've got to do is set up page numbers in the bottom +1KE_fxJMDMM-00839-00365249-00365667 of the page, so, I scroll to the bottom of my Table of Contents, and I'm going to double +1KE_fxJMDMM-00840-00365667-00366128 click down here, close to the bottom of the page, so it'll open my footer. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00841-00366128-00366476 So, you'll see this little footer section here, +1KE_fxJMDMM-00842-00366476-00367004 and the next thing that we're going to do is, we're going to come up here and insert +1KE_fxJMDMM-00843-00367004-00367206 an “Add Page Number.” +1KE_fxJMDMM-00844-00367206-00367378 So, I'm up here in the left-hand corner. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00845-00367378-00367694 You see “Header Footer Page Number?” +1KE_fxJMDMM-00846-00367694-00368267 I want a page number at the bottom of the page, and we're going to do - where to center +1KE_fxJMDMM-00847-00368267-00368565 it, so, we're going to put plain number two. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00848-00368565-00369100 Alright, so far, so good, except oops! +1KE_fxJMDMM-00849-00369100-00369496 That was supposed to be a little Roman numeral. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00850-00369496-00370017 Yes, Terry, it is just like Google Docs, so it will apply. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00851-00370017-00370461 Uh, heading style changes all the way through, which is one of the beautiful things about +1KE_fxJMDMM-00852-00370461-00370572 styles. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00853-00370572-00370997 Okay, so now I've got to get this changed to little Roman numerals. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00854-00370997-00371490 So, I double click the “six,” and I come back to “Page Number,” and I'm going to +1KE_fxJMDMM-00855-00371490-00372147 do “Format Page Numbers,” and then notice the very first thing it asks me here is “Number +1KE_fxJMDMM-00856-00372147-00372492 Format,” I click that little down arrow, and I change it. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00857-00372492-00372669 There's the little Roman numerals. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00858-00372669-00372963 The last one, like so. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00859-00372963-00373831 Uh, yes, we're going to continue from the previous section, and okay, alright, so you +1KE_fxJMDMM-00860-00373831-00374042 see both a good thing and a bad thing happened. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00861-00374042-00374389 Now we've got little Roman numerals. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00862-00374389-00374489 That's great. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00863-00374489-00375080 The problem is - is now we've got little Roman numerals on everything, and so, now we've +1KE_fxJMDMM-00864-00375080-00375451 got to get rid of them on the pages that we don't want them on, and we've got to get them +1KE_fxJMDMM-00865-00375451-00375851 - and we've got to get rid of them on the pages that come after the Table of Contents. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00866-00375851-00376176 So, here's where things get a little bit tricky, and again, fear not! +1KE_fxJMDMM-00867-00376176-00376931 There is a handout that will take you through all these steps. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00868-00376931-00377450 Okay, +1KE_fxJMDMM-00869-00377450-00377731 which I in fact, actually, okay, so, what we're going to do is, we're going to do Section +1KE_fxJMDMM-00870-00377731-00378113 Breaks, +1KE_fxJMDMM-00871-00378113-00378716 and we're gonna break +1KE_fxJMDMM-00872-00378716-00378816 these two sections. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00873-00378816-00379214 So, here I am on page five, which is where I'm not supposed to have little Roman numerals, +1KE_fxJMDMM-00874-00379214-00379423 and here's page six, where I am. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00875-00379423-00380048 So, the first thing I'm going to do is, click back up here underneath the Abstract. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00876-00380048-00380225 It doesn't matter where you set the cursor. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00877-00380225-00380385 You can set it anywhere you want. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00878-00380385-00380831 Uh, I'm going to come back to the “Insert” tab +1KE_fxJMDMM-00879-00380831-00381033 “Layout” tab. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00880-00381033-00382070 Ah, yeah, okay, sorry I’m gonna go to the “Layout” tab, uh and you'll see here, +1KE_fxJMDMM-00881-00382070-00382556 there's “Layout Breaks,” and I hit that drop-down menu. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00882-00382556-00383084 I'm going to insert a “Next Page Section Break,” which means that there in the middle, +1KE_fxJMDMM-00883-00383084-00383448 it's going to put a Section Break, and it's going to start the new section on the next +1KE_fxJMDMM-00884-00383448-00383548 page. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00885-00383548-00383981 Click that initially, you're like, “That didn't do anything. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00886-00383981-00384127 I don't see anything.” +1KE_fxJMDMM-00887-00384127-00384282 But it did, and here's how you know. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00888-00384282-00384674 I'm going to double-click in the footer again. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00889-00384674-00385305 Now look what it says, it says, “Footer Section One, Header Section Two,” so we're +1KE_fxJMDMM-00890-00385305-00385563 like, “Yeah, we got two sections now. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00891-00385563-00385777 This is gonna - this is gonna be okay.” +1KE_fxJMDMM-00892-00385777-00386722 Alright, so now what we're gonna do is, we're gonna break the link that puts this page number +1KE_fxJMDMM-00893-00386722-00386822 over and over. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00894-00386822-00387182 So, you notice over here there's this little box on the right hand side that says “Same +1KE_fxJMDMM-00895-00387182-00387319 as Previous?” +1KE_fxJMDMM-00896-00387319-00387457 We need to get rid of that box. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00897-00387457-00387798 So, I'm going to stick my cursor here, +1KE_fxJMDMM-00898-00387798-00388464 and you'll notice as soon as I do, right here in this middle section, you see this little +1KE_fxJMDMM-00899-00388464-00388866 gray box that says “Link to Previous,” that's the one that's going to create all +1KE_fxJMDMM-00900-00388866-00388968 your headaches. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00901-00388968-00389208 Unclick that box. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00902-00389208-00390000 Okay, so now you notice that it's not linked to the previous and they're in two separate +1KE_fxJMDMM-00903-00390000-00390100 sections? +1KE_fxJMDMM-00904-00390100-00390215 So, now watch this. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00905-00390215-00391194 Now I can go back up to Section One, and delete that page number, and look, all the little +1KE_fxJMDMM-00906-00391194-00391921 Roman numerals are gone on the front pages, but look, I scroll down to the Table of Contents, +1KE_fxJMDMM-00907-00391921-00392411 and lo and behold, there's the little Roman numerals, so, yeah, you've gotten your first +1KE_fxJMDMM-00908-00392411-00392942 section break set correctly, and life is happy, but now you need to do the same thing again +1KE_fxJMDMM-00909-00392942-00393583 because what the thesis and dissertation guidelines require is you now have to put, uh, Arabic +1KE_fxJMDMM-00910-00393583-00393732 numerals in the right corner. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00911-00393732-00394142 Again, I apologize for this people, like why do you have to do this? +1KE_fxJMDMM-00912-00394142-00394370 I do not know, but you have to do it. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00913-00394370-00394920 Alright, but we know how to do it now, so, we come in here into the Table of Contents +1KE_fxJMDMM-00914-00394920-00395020 page. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00915-00395020-00395756 Again, I don't push, whoops, I don't want to push it down that far, don't do that! +1KE_fxJMDMM-00916-00395756-00396214 Alright, set in here, come back to “Layout,” do the same process again. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00917-00396214-00396573 We're going to insert a “Next Page Section Break.” +1KE_fxJMDMM-00918-00396573-00396878 We're gonna check and make sure that sucker broke the way it's supposed to. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00919-00396878-00397298 We can see that it did, because here's footer section two, here's header section three. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00920-00397298-00397534 So, now we've got three sections in the document. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00921-00397534-00397898 That's the only way to do this with the three different page number styles. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00922-00397898-00398760 Okay, so the first thing I do is, I come to the footer, I unclick “Link to Previous.” +1KE_fxJMDMM-00923-00398760-00399273 So, that's broken. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00924-00399273-00399616 Pardon me. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00925-00399616-00400195 I highlight the page number that I want to get rid of, backspace it, boom, that puppy +1KE_fxJMDMM-00926-00400195-00400752 is gone, and we check, sure enough, there's a little Roman numeral “xi,” and now no +1KE_fxJMDMM-00927-00400752-00401179 little Roman numerals on any of these pages, so that's good. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00928-00401179-00401458 Alright, last step. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00929-00401458-00402147 We come up here, and we're going to put page numbers here, and we don't want them to go +1KE_fxJMDMM-00930-00402147-00402277 to the rest of the document. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00931-00402277-00402994 So, I stick my cursor in the header of section three, unclick link to previous to make sure +1KE_fxJMDMM-00932-00402994-00403503 that none of these page numbers I'm about to put in, go to these other pages, click +1KE_fxJMDMM-00933-00403503-00403613 “OK.” +1KE_fxJMDMM-00934-00403613-00404100 Now, I come back and I put in my new page number. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00935-00404100-00404780 Page number top of the page, on the right-hand side, like so. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00936-00404780-00405259 Okay, now you see, of course, it's the wrong format, and it's the wrong page because your +1KE_fxJMDMM-00937-00405259-00405509 first page is going to be page Arabic numeral. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00938-00405509-00405730 One, so we have to fix two things. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00939-00405730-00406010 Number one, we fix the format. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00940-00406010-00406799 So, now we put it in Arabic numerals, and we are going to start - we're going to under +1KE_fxJMDMM-00941-00406799-00407110 “Page Numbering,” we're instead of continuing from previous section, we are going to start +1KE_fxJMDMM-00942-00407110-00407256 at page one. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00943-00407256-00407360 Okay, woohoo! +1KE_fxJMDMM-00944-00407360-00407517 There it is. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00945-00407517-00408018 Page one, page two, page three. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00946-00408018-00408749 All the right numbers this makes us super happy. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00947-00408749-00409429 Alright, but oh no! +1KE_fxJMDMM-00948-00409429-00409875 Our Table of Contents is wrong now because look, it says there’s stuff on pages six +1KE_fxJMDMM-00949-00409875-00410343 and eight, and that's not what number they are anymore, but watch this. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00950-00410343-00410493 This is the very best part. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00951-00410493-00410975 So, I'm going to click on the “Table,” and I'm going to click “Update Table,” +1KE_fxJMDMM-00952-00410975-00411565 and I'm going to say “Update Page Numbers Only,” because that's all we've changed, +1KE_fxJMDMM-00953-00411565-00412102 but notice if we had changed your headings too, we could change the whole freaking table +1KE_fxJMDMM-00954-00412102-00412506 all at once and I just click “OK.” +1KE_fxJMDMM-00955-00412506-00412692 Boom! +1KE_fxJMDMM-00956-00412692-00412877 Fixed! +1KE_fxJMDMM-00957-00412877-00412977 Pretty sweet! +1KE_fxJMDMM-00958-00412977-00413390 Alright, last thing on the Table of Contents is make sure that you format this heading +1KE_fxJMDMM-00959-00413390-00413490 correctly. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00960-00413490-00413852 I'm going to format this as a “Heading 1,” or do I want to format? +1KE_fxJMDMM-00961-00413852-00414210 Maybe I don't want to format that as a Heading 1 because then it'll put it so we don't want +1KE_fxJMDMM-00962-00414210-00414710 the Table of Contents to be in the Table of Contents, but what I do want to do, is first +1KE_fxJMDMM-00963-00414710-00415221 of all, like you don't want it to be blue, so I'm going to bold it, and change it back +1KE_fxJMDMM-00964-00415221-00415744 to black, and I'm going to fix the crappy spacing yet again. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00965-00415744-00416625 And now it's fixed, and now the great thing is like you can - you'll be able to update +1KE_fxJMDMM-00966-00416625-00416959 your Table of Contents forever with a single click. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00967-00416959-00417229 You don't have to manually type any of these titles. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00968-00417229-00417654 You don't have to put in any of those page numbers or any of those dots. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00969-00417654-00418117 It's all perfect and beautiful just the way it is. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00970-00418117-00419118 And the additional beauty of this is - is so, let's say, for example, I'm going to put +1KE_fxJMDMM-00971-00419118-00419539 an image somewhere just for the heck of it, and pretend it's an actual piece of this project +1KE_fxJMDMM-00972-00419539-00419763 Alright, let's +1KE_fxJMDMM-00973-00419763-00420778 put this picture of a dock in, just for the fun of it. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00974-00420778-00420992 Alright, so there it is. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00975-00420992-00421557 Oh, let's shrink it, so it doesn't bump onto that next page, like so. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00976-00421557-00421722 Okay, watch this. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00977-00421722-00422201 So, you know that the way that we created that Table of Contents, was that we styled +1KE_fxJMDMM-00978-00422201-00422384 headings. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00979-00422384-00422721 Let's see if that breaks anything. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00980-00422721-00422821 Nope. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00981-00422821-00422996 That's good. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00982-00422996-00423676 Uh, so we have to figure out how to - how to tag the figure captions, so that Word knows +1KE_fxJMDMM-00983-00423676-00423855 where the figures are too. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00984-00423855-00424457 Alright, so I come in here, and I stick my cursor after the picture, and I come back +1KE_fxJMDMM-00985-00424457-00424771 to the “References” tab, +1KE_fxJMDMM-00986-00424771-00425516 and what I'm going to do here is, I'm going to insert a caption, like so. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00987-00425516-00426375 Okay, so I'm going to call this, uh, sure, “Figure One:” because it's always good +1KE_fxJMDMM-00988-00426375-00427228 practice to title your things, as well as number them. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00989-00427228-00428167 Then I put that in, and then if I want to line it up +1KE_fxJMDMM-00990-00428167-00428509 hard indented over +1KE_fxJMDMM-00991-00428509-00429266 I wonder if I can change - if I can make it closer? +1KE_fxJMDMM-00992-00429266-00430014 Yeah, I don't want the ten points out. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00993-00430014-00430356 Oh, that's interesting! +1KE_fxJMDMM-00994-00430356-00430697 There we go. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00995-00430697-00431251 Okay, so now what's cool is - is that if I wanted to, I can come back - I could come +1KE_fxJMDMM-00996-00431251-00431757 back up here +1KE_fxJMDMM-00997-00431757-00431939 insert a page break. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00998-00431939-00432176 No, I want a page break. +1KE_fxJMDMM-00999-00432176-00432276 Cut that out! +1KE_fxJMDMM-01000-00432276-00432468 There we go. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01001-00432468-00432696 And we know it's right because there's little page number seven. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01002-00432696-00433307 So, it's still in the - in the right heading, I click my cursor up here, and I go back to +1KE_fxJMDMM-01003-00433307-00433963 references and notice that the same little box, where I did insert caption, it says, +1KE_fxJMDMM-01004-00433963-00435096 “Insert Table of Figures,” so that I get to choose how I want it to look, and I can +1KE_fxJMDMM-01005-00435096-00435196 pop it in there. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01006-00435196-00435513 Now I don't understand, this is a weird thing, in Word, I don't understand why it doesn't +1KE_fxJMDMM-01007-00435513-00436079 do “List of Figures,” like why this part is missing, but I'll just go grab this +1KE_fxJMDMM-01008-00436079-00436721 stick it in here +1KE_fxJMDMM-01009-00436721-00437932 then backspace that up, and now you get the same thing. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01010-00437932-00438457 So no matter how many figures I put in there, it would always know how many there were, +1KE_fxJMDMM-01011-00438457-00438834 and what page number it's on, and line everything up for you. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01012-00438834-00439117 So, again, super easy. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01013-00439117-00439530 So much better than having to do all of that manually. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01014-00439530-00440026 Uh, will - Karen asks, “Will Word automatically number the figures, or do you have to do it +1KE_fxJMDMM-01015-00440026-00440126 manually?” +1KE_fxJMDMM-01016-00440126-00440648 I think it will do it automatically, but let's check while we're here. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01017-00440648-00441234 Let me scroll down here, and let's - we'll stick in another picture, and see what happens. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01018-00441234-00441760 Let's put one here. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01019-00441760-00441928 Insert picture. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01020-00441928-00442080 Let's +1KE_fxJMDMM-01021-00442080-00443134 put in alien cupcakes, that'll be great. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01022-00443134-00443463 Okay, so there's our alien cupcakes. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01023-00443463-00443728 Let's put in a caption for them. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01024-00443728-00444035 Yeah, see? +1KE_fxJMDMM-01025-00444035-00444189 Look. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01026-00444189-00444346 It already knows it's figure two. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01027-00444346-00444980 It knows it's the - the second thing I put in this document. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01028-00444980-00445821 Put that there, bump it over so it lines up. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01029-00445821-00446167 Oops, wrong tab, like so. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01030-00446167-00446314 And then again, the beauty. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01031-00446314-00446797 Let's scroll back to our - our List of Figures +1KE_fxJMDMM-01032-00446797-00446916 Click on it. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01033-00446916-00447016 Hey! +1KE_fxJMDMM-01034-00447016-00447384 Oh, that's not cute. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01035-00447384-00447723 Where - where is my little update table thing? +1KE_fxJMDMM-01036-00447723-00448044 Okay, and oh, so that's interesting. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01037-00448044-00448440 Look, it doesn't give me the little box, the way it did for the Table of Contents, but +1KE_fxJMDMM-01038-00448440-00448821 up here it's - look at this, not only does it say, “Update Table,” it has a little +1KE_fxJMDMM-01039-00448821-00449209 exclamation mark to show me that I need to update the table. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01040-00449209-00449636 So, I click that this time because I added a caption. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01041-00449636-00449882 I'm gonna update entire table. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01042-00449882-00449984 Boom! +1KE_fxJMDMM-01043-00449984-00450453 Oh, maybe it always has the thing, but no, now it said, now it's grayed out, so I know +1KE_fxJMDMM-01044-00450453-00450884 I don't have to update anymore, and there's the - the figure reference. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01045-00450884-00451306 That was a great question, and it actually helped me find - remember a couple of steps +1KE_fxJMDMM-01046-00451306-00451782 that I hadn't put in before, so thank you Karen. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01047-00451782-00452310 Any other questions about this process? +1KE_fxJMDMM-01048-00452310-00452801 Because seriously that's actually all there is. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01049-00452801-00453734 Like once you've done that step it's over. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01050-00453734-00454157 What other questions do you have? +1KE_fxJMDMM-01051-00454157-00454676 Or Daniela, let me ask you, is there anything that I have not covered that you really want +1KE_fxJMDMM-01052-00454676-00454940 to call people's attention to? +1KE_fxJMDMM-01053-00454940-00455313 Um, here I am. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01054-00455313-00455507 Uh, no. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01055-00455507-00456180 Other than as long as they get the page numbering right +1KE_fxJMDMM-01056-00456180-00456498 everything else is an easy fix. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01057-00456498-00457075 Yeah, yeah, the page numbering is by far the hardest thing, and remember it's all about +1KE_fxJMDMM-01058-00457075-00457175 the section breaks. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01059-00457175-00457440 Make sure you put the section breaks in correctly. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01060-00457440-00457825 Make sure that you click that - you unclick that link to previous. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01061-00457825-00458138 Those two things are the things that - that screw people up the most. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01062-00458138-00458644 If you will do those two things, everything else is pretty sweet, and you'll be so happy +1KE_fxJMDMM-01063-00458644-00459082 with the time that you did not have to spend on that Table of Contents when you generate +1KE_fxJMDMM-01064-00459082-00459601 it this way. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01065-00459601-00460213 And then if anybody - is - is there anybody that's almost done? +1KE_fxJMDMM-01066-00460213-00460869 I'm almost done. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01067-00460869-00461001 Who are you? +1KE_fxJMDMM-01068-00461001-00461138 Um, Marion. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01069-00461138-00461238 Marion. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01070-00461238-00462011 Yeah, like if - if you guys are almost done, and like she - like Dr. Kuralt said earlier +1KE_fxJMDMM-01071-00462011-00462622 - I think it's even before like it gets submitted, you can send it over just for revision, and +1KE_fxJMDMM-01072-00462622-00463173 then have that out of the way because there's a certain timeline where everybody just decides +1KE_fxJMDMM-01073-00463173-00463402 that they're just gonna send them in. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01074-00463402-00463780 And they want answers right there. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01075-00463780-00464221 And so the easier, the faster you get it done, the faster you send it in, the faster I can +1KE_fxJMDMM-01076-00464221-00464678 get back to you with probably a more thorough answer. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01077-00464678-00465034 Yeah, I want to second that. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01078-00465034-00465598 Which is, you know, don't hesitate to get in touch with Daniela at any point in this +1KE_fxJMDMM-01079-00465598-00465718 process. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01080-00465718-00466171 Uh, like even if you're just working on the formatting one night, and you have a question, +1KE_fxJMDMM-01081-00466171-00466542 and you're still not gonna submit it for a couple of months, still go ahead and send +1KE_fxJMDMM-01082-00466542-00466961 her your questions, uh, because that just makes it so much easier for everybody. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01083-00466961-00467061 You're not bothering her. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01084-00467061-00467625 You're actually making her job easier by contacting her earlier for sure. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01085-00467625-00468492 I don't know how I want to say this, um. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01086-00468492-00468947 Sorry, I'm having a little brain freeze. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01087-00468947-00469642 I don't know how to say this, um, so graduation, can we talk about that? +1KE_fxJMDMM-01088-00469642-00469742 Sure. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01089-00469742-00470211 Confusion with that, um, oftentimes, a lot of people think that if they don't get the +1KE_fxJMDMM-01090-00470211-00470822 corrections done for the dissertation/thesis, they can graduate, and then go on about their +1KE_fxJMDMM-01091-00470822-00470922 lives. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01092-00470922-00471432 Really, you need that approval to go in through ProQuest because then you can't access any +1KE_fxJMDMM-01093-00471432-00471996 of your transcripts or any information that you need to move on without that. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01094-00471996-00472380 So, just because you graduate, doesn't necessarily mean you get - +1KE_fxJMDMM-01095-00472380-00472690 Did I say that okay? +1KE_fxJMDMM-01096-00472690-00472790 Yeah. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01097-00472790-00472890 No, you did. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01098-00472890-00473230 And we mentioned this at the beginning of the workshop, but it bears repeating, which +1KE_fxJMDMM-01099-00473230-00473703 is that not completing your formatting check doesn't keep you from getting the degree, +1KE_fxJMDMM-01100-00473703-00474153 the degree will still post to transcript if you met all the other requirements, but you +1KE_fxJMDMM-01101-00474153-00474623 will never get your diploma or be able to get a transcript that shows your degree, and +1KE_fxJMDMM-01102-00474623-00475171 for those of you working on doctoral degrees, that's - that's deadly because, for your job +1KE_fxJMDMM-01103-00475171-00475701 materials, they're going to ask you to - to show proof of the - either the diploma or +1KE_fxJMDMM-01104-00475701-00476376 the transcript with the degree on it, so do not procrastinate, and do not forget to get +1KE_fxJMDMM-01105-00476376-00476790 your thesis - your formatting stuff taken care of so that you can do that upload. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01106-00476790-00477176 You do not want to have your degree in uh, permanent limbo. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01107-00477176-00477817 Like right now, we still like, just as an example, we still have one person that still +1KE_fxJMDMM-01108-00477817-00478156 hasn't done it from two semesters ago. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01109-00478156-00478361 Right, and we don't forget. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01110-00478361-00478776 It doesn't just like, you know, your transcript hold doesn't just magically disappear. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01111-00478776-00478985 Physically, we have to take it off. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01112-00478985-00479450 So, if it's - if it's there, it's there forever. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01113-00479450-00479553 Great point, Daniela. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01114-00479553-00479752 Thank you for emphasizing that. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01115-00479752-00480005 Alright, are there any last questions? +1KE_fxJMDMM-01116-00480005-00480220 You guys have been remarkably patient. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01117-00480220-00480750 Uh, I know this is a time-consuming, uh, and sometimes frustrating addition to all the +1KE_fxJMDMM-01118-00480750-00481248 intellectual labor that you did to get through your thesis and dissertation in the first +1KE_fxJMDMM-01119-00481248-00481803 place, for which reason, uh, like I said, Daniela and I are always happy to help you, +1KE_fxJMDMM-01120-00481803-00482075 Nicole too, when we ask her for her assistance. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01121-00482075-00482209 You're never bothering us. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01122-00482209-00482375 We're always happy to hear from you. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01123-00482375-00482596 We really want you to get your degrees. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01124-00482596-00482780 You've worked so hard to own them. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01125-00482780-00482880 Oh, thank you, Donna! +1KE_fxJMDMM-01126-00482880-00482980 That's very nice. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01127-00482980-00483135 I enjoy doing this workshop. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01128-00483135-00483404 I nerd out about some of the little Word things. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01129-00483404-00483621 I'm sure you can't tell. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01130-00483621-00483986 So, it's my pleasure to me and both Daniela. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01131-00483986-00484438 And I - we just want nothing but the best for you, and to get what you've earned after +1KE_fxJMDMM-01132-00484438-00484843 all this time, and if there's anything we can do to make that possible for you, you +1KE_fxJMDMM-01133-00484843-00485022 can bet we're gonna have your back. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01134-00485022-00485478 So, I left my email at the very top of the chat. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01135-00485478-00486043 If anyone has any questions, just so you don't have to go through a hoop of people, just +1KE_fxJMDMM-01136-00486043-00486325 so they can say, “You need to contact, Daniela.” +1KE_fxJMDMM-01137-00486325-00486425 Right. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01138-00486425-00486915 Thanks, and we'll make sure, and uh, share that when we send the handouts out. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01139-00486915-00487380 So, at the end of this workshop, all of you will get an email with those three handouts, +1KE_fxJMDMM-01140-00487380-00487917 the - the Word document, that you can just type your stuff into, uh the handout that +1KE_fxJMDMM-01141-00487917-00488489 shows you all the formatting steps that I went over, and then the handout that has the +1KE_fxJMDMM-01142-00488489-00488660 basic information. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01143-00488660-00489052 I'll continue to hang out here for another five minutes, but if you've got everything +1KE_fxJMDMM-01144-00489052-00489609 you need, feel free to sign off, and again, if you're gonna be around for a while, please, +1KE_fxJMDMM-01145-00489609-00490090 uh, get involved with the Graduate Student Association, they are here to support you +1KE_fxJMDMM-01146-00490090-00490555 and to make your voice heard at all levels of the university. +1KE_fxJMDMM-01147-00490555-00492001 Thanks very much, everyone have a good evening! +1MGrg2TiOBQ-00000-00001288-00001912 The word fallacy is so commonly used thesedays that it's pretty challenging, especially for +1MGrg2TiOBQ-00001-00001912-00002520 newcomers in the field, to determine when we are talking about logical fallacies and when it's the +1MGrg2TiOBQ-00002-00002520-00003152 case what type of fallacy we are talking about. Sothere's a trick to find some sense in the jungle +1MGrg2TiOBQ-00003-00003152-00003928 of fallacies having in mind robust topologies. I suggest that you go beyond the informal versus +1MGrg2TiOBQ-00004-00003928-00004373 formal fallacies and to delve a bit into the question of inferences. +1MGrg2TiOBQ-00005-00004373-00005096 Firstly you need to understand what an inference is and to become morecareful about how you use words like deduction +1MGrg2TiOBQ-00006-00005312-00005760 In this video we will examine different forms of reasoning and provide a few examples +1MGrg2TiOBQ-00007-00005760-00006312 with regards to how given fallacies usually attach to a particular form +1MGrg2TiOBQ-00008-00006464-00007061 of reasoning. So let's start with the basics: What is an inference? +1MGrg2TiOBQ-00009-00007061-00007502 An inference is made of two logically connected statements. +1MGrg2TiOBQ-00010-00007502-00008009 You are makingan inference when you are going from Statement A to Statement B +1MGrg2TiOBQ-00011-00008009-00008442 and the Statement B is supposedto derive from Statement A. +1MGrg2TiOBQ-00012-00008442-00008905 Therefore if there's only one claim or one statement, it's not aninference. +1MGrg2TiOBQ-00013-00008905-00009650 For instance, "Humidity in the air has dropped by 25 percent since yesterday." It'snot an inference. +1MGrg2TiOBQ-00014-00009650-00010232 But having two statements is not enough. The second one must derive from the firstone. +1MGrg2TiOBQ-00015-00010232-00011151 If you say, "Humidity in the air dropped by 25% yesterday. It is predicted that it willincrease by 13% today," +1MGrg2TiOBQ-00016-00011151-00011780 it's still not an inference because the second statement does not logicallyderive from the first. +1MGrg2TiOBQ-00017-00011780-00012537 Now if you say, "Humidity inthe air dropped by 25% yesterday. Itmust be because we had nice weather yesterday," +1MGrg2TiOBQ-00018-00012544-00013160 now you are dealing with an inference. Now let'sput a name on the different types of inferences. +1MGrg2TiOBQ-00019-00013216-00013840 The first one, the most famous one, is deduction. Everyone knows this word and it is when you +1MGrg2TiOBQ-00020-00013840-00014400 go from the general rule to particular cases. The second one is induction, when you go from +1MGrg2TiOBQ-00021-00014400-00014995 particular cases to the general rule. Inductionis somewhat a synonym to generalization. +1MGrg2TiOBQ-00022-00014995-00015719 Last but not least, the least famous inference: abduction. No weare not talking about UFOs abducting cows at night. +1MGrg2TiOBQ-00023-00015719-00016400 It corresponds to what you do when you formulate an hypothesis to explain a phenomenon. +1MGrg2TiOBQ-00024-00016400-00017022 The concept is pretty recent, 19th century, and we owe it to a philosopher called Peirce. +1MGrg2TiOBQ-00025-00017022-00017413 Now that you have a better understanding of how inferences work, +1MGrg2TiOBQ-00026-00017413-00017836 you should bemore specific when you use words like deduction. +1MGrg2TiOBQ-00027-00017836-00018253 Let me give you an example of what you shouldavoid from now on. +1MGrg2TiOBQ-00028-00018253-00018693 "All the swans I have seen in my life are white." This is Statement A. +1MGrg2TiOBQ-00029-00018693-00019451 "Therefore allswans are white." This is Statement B. In everyday language, whenever you do this kind of thing +1MGrg2TiOBQ-00030-00019451-00019848 you say "I deduce that all the swans are white." +1MGrg2TiOBQ-00031-00020080-00020843 Well now that you know the thesubtleties, you should stop using words like'deducing.' +1MGrg2TiOBQ-00032-00020843-00021465 Don't use them like acommoner. In this case what you are doing isa generalization, therefore an induction. +1MGrg2TiOBQ-00033-00021465-00021935 You arenot deducing. You are inducing that all swans arewhite. +1MGrg2TiOBQ-00034-00021935-00022600 Or if you want to use a more correctterm, you can just say "infer." +1MGrg2TiOBQ-00035-00022600-00023496 I infer that all theswans are white. I don't deduce. It may sound abit posh, but at least it is technically correct. +1MGrg2TiOBQ-00036-00023496-00024210 Why am I being super nitpicky? Because it willsave you from a lot of confusion. Trust me. +1OSkhNRlzMc-00000-00000000-00000200 Se ha escrito bastante durante +1OSkhNRlzMc-00001-00000200-00000400 la última semana sobre la +1OSkhNRlzMc-00002-00000400-00000600 intención de la Fiscalía General +1OSkhNRlzMc-00003-00000600-00000800 de la República de encarcelar +1OSkhNRlzMc-00004-00000800-00001000 con prisión preventiva a 31 +1OSkhNRlzMc-00005-00001000-00001200 científicos y funcionarios de administraciones +1OSkhNRlzMc-00006-00001200-00001400 pasadas en un penal de +1OSkhNRlzMc-00007-00001400-00001600 máxima seguridad, acusándolos de crimen +1OSkhNRlzMc-00008-00001600-00001800 organizado, lavado de dinero y +1OSkhNRlzMc-00009-00001800-00002000 más. Quisiera tomar una perspectiva +1OSkhNRlzMc-00010-00002000-00002200 más general y comentar sobre +1OSkhNRlzMc-00011-00002200-00002400 la situación de la ciencia +1OSkhNRlzMc-00012-00002400-00002600 en México. Las historias son +1OSkhNRlzMc-00013-00002600-00002800 similares para las artes, los +1OSkhNRlzMc-00014-00002800-00003000 deportes y otros medios, pero +1OSkhNRlzMc-00015-00003000-00003200 no soy el más apropiado +1OSkhNRlzMc-00016-00003200-00003400 para contarlas. La ciencia +1OSkhNRlzMc-00017-00003400-00003600 en México fue muy limitada +1OSkhNRlzMc-00018-00003600-00003800 durante casi toda nuestra historia. +1OSkhNRlzMc-00019-00003800-00004000 En 1970 se fundó el +1OSkhNRlzMc-00020-00004000-00004200 CONACYT y han ido aumentando +1OSkhNRlzMc-00021-00004200-00004400 el número de investigadores en +1OSkhNRlzMc-00022-00004400-00004600 décadas recientes. Ha sido similar +1OSkhNRlzMc-00023-00004600-00004800 a nivel global: en 2015 +1OSkhNRlzMc-00024-00004800-00005000 se estimó que el 90% +1OSkhNRlzMc-00025-00005000-00005200 de todos los científicos de +1OSkhNRlzMc-00026-00005200-00005400 la historia estaban vivos. Ha +1OSkhNRlzMc-00027-00005400-00005600 habido un incremento exponencial de +1OSkhNRlzMc-00028-00005600-00005800 doctorados en todo el mundo, +1OSkhNRlzMc-00029-00005800-00006000 duplicándose aproximadamente cada 18 años. +1OSkhNRlzMc-00030-00006000-00006200 Esto ha permitido que la +1OSkhNRlzMc-00031-00006200-00006400 ciencia se aplique no sólo +1OSkhNRlzMc-00032-00006400-00006600 en la academia, sino en +1OSkhNRlzMc-00033-00006600-00006800 la industria, la gobernanza, los +1OSkhNRlzMc-00034-00006800-00007000 deportes, las finanzas, el entretenimiento, +1OSkhNRlzMc-00035-00007000-00007200 etc. Uno podría suponer que +1OSkhNRlzMc-00036-00007200-00007400 si ha aumentado tanto la +1OSkhNRlzMc-00037-00007400-00007600 demanda de científicos en tantas +1OSkhNRlzMc-00038-00007600-00007800 disciplinas sería por algo. +1OSkhNRlzMc-00039-00007800-00008000 Podemos considerar como científicos a +1OSkhNRlzMc-00040-00008000-00008200 aquellos que tienen un doctorado. +1OSkhNRlzMc-00041-00008200-00008400 Esto, porque lo que uno +1OSkhNRlzMc-00042-00008400-00008600 aprende durante el doctorado es +1OSkhNRlzMc-00043-00008600-00008800 a investigar: a resolver problemas +1OSkhNRlzMc-00044-00008800-00009000 que todavía no tienen solución. +1OSkhNRlzMc-00045-00009000-00009200 En contraste, con una formación +1OSkhNRlzMc-00046-00009200-00009400 técnica, aprendemos a aplicar soluciones +1OSkhNRlzMc-00047-00009400-00009600 ya existentes para resolver problemas +1OSkhNRlzMc-00048-00009600-00009800 recurrentes. No estoy menospreciando la +1OSkhNRlzMc-00049-00009800-00010000 relevancia de la educación técnica. +1OSkhNRlzMc-00050-00010000-00010200 Pero cada vez enfrentamos más +1OSkhNRlzMc-00051-00010200-00010400 problemas nuevos (debido a la +1OSkhNRlzMc-00052-00010400-00010600 creciente e inherente complejidad de +1OSkhNRlzMc-00053-00010600-00010800 nuestro mundo). No podemos aplicar +1OSkhNRlzMc-00054-00010800-00011000 soluciones existentes porque nunca habíamos +1OSkhNRlzMc-00055-00011000-00011200 enfrentado estos problemas, o nunca +1OSkhNRlzMc-00056-00011200-00011400 los hemos resuelto: emergencia climática, +1OSkhNRlzMc-00057-00011400-00011600 pandemias, inequidad, violencia, corrupción, etc. +1OSkhNRlzMc-00058-00011600-00011800 La mejor manera de enfrentarlos +1OSkhNRlzMc-00059-00011800-00012000 es con ciencia. Entonces, ¿no +1OSkhNRlzMc-00060-00012000-00012200 deberíamos de estar invirtiendo más +1OSkhNRlzMc-00061-00012200-00012400 en ciencia? No hemos +1OSkhNRlzMc-00062-00012400-00012600 encontrado atajos para la formación +1OSkhNRlzMc-00063-00012600-00012800 científica: tiene que ser una +1OSkhNRlzMc-00064-00012800-00013000 relación uno a uno. Si +1OSkhNRlzMc-00065-00013000-00013200 alguien pretendiera formar a un +1OSkhNRlzMc-00066-00013200-00013400 grupo de 50 investigadores en +1OSkhNRlzMc-00067-00013400-00013600 un salón de clases, lo +1OSkhNRlzMc-00068-00013600-00013800 más probable es que sería +1OSkhNRlzMc-00069-00013800-00014000 un fracaso rotundo. Como muchos +1OSkhNRlzMc-00070-00014000-00014200 oficios, la investigación se aprende +1OSkhNRlzMc-00071-00014200-00014400 haciéndola. Por lo tanto, si +1OSkhNRlzMc-00072-00014400-00014600 queremos más científicos, requerimos más +1OSkhNRlzMc-00073-00014600-00014800 infraestructura para hacer investigación: plazas, +1OSkhNRlzMc-00074-00014800-00015000 institutos, becas, proyectos. En +1OSkhNRlzMc-00075-00015000-00015200 México, la inversión en ciencia +1OSkhNRlzMc-00076-00015200-00015400 no ha variado notablemente en +1OSkhNRlzMc-00077-00015400-00015600 más de 20 años. Brasil, +1OSkhNRlzMc-00078-00015600-00015800 Argentina y Chile tienen mejores +1OSkhNRlzMc-00079-00015800-00016000 situaciones que nosotros, aunque estamos +1OSkhNRlzMc-00080-00016000-00016200 mejor que el resto de +1OSkhNRlzMc-00081-00016200-00016400 Latinoamérica (probablemente Colombia nos rebase +1OSkhNRlzMc-00082-00016400-00016600 pronto). Por ejemplo, el CONICET +1OSkhNRlzMc-00083-00016600-00016800 de Argentina acaba de contratar +1OSkhNRlzMc-00084-00016800-00017000 a 820 investigadores, que para +1OSkhNRlzMc-00085-00017000-00017200 la población de México, sería +1OSkhNRlzMc-00086-00017200-00017400 equivalente a más de dos +1OSkhNRlzMc-00087-00017400-00017600 mil Cátedras CONACYT. Entre 2014 +1OSkhNRlzMc-00088-00017600-00017800 y 2018, se contrataron poco +1OSkhNRlzMc-00089-00017800-00018000 más de 1500 catedráticos CONACYT, +1OSkhNRlzMc-00090-00018000-00018200 pero ahora quedan sólo 1273, +1OSkhNRlzMc-00091-00018200-00018400 con perspectivas inciertas de supervivencia. +1OSkhNRlzMc-00092-00018400-00018600 Hay que notar que +1OSkhNRlzMc-00093-00018600-00018800 no toda la inversión en +1OSkhNRlzMc-00094-00018800-00019000 ciencia la tiene que hacer +1OSkhNRlzMc-00095-00019000-00019200 el sector público. En muchos +1OSkhNRlzMc-00096-00019200-00019400 países, el sector privado aporta +1OSkhNRlzMc-00097-00019400-00019600 más fondos para investigación que +1OSkhNRlzMc-00098-00019600-00019800 el público. Lo que es +1OSkhNRlzMc-00099-00019800-00020000 cierto, es que no hemos +1OSkhNRlzMc-00100-00020000-00020200 desarrollado los mecanismos adecuados para +1OSkhNRlzMc-00101-00020200-00020400 promover una mayor inversión en +1OSkhNRlzMc-00102-00020400-00020600 ciencia por parte de las +1OSkhNRlzMc-00103-00020600-00020800 empresas, tanto nacionales como transnacionales. +1OSkhNRlzMc-00104-00020800-00021000 El Foro Consultivo Científico y +1OSkhNRlzMc-00105-00021000-00021200 Tecnológico había realizado esfuerzos en +1OSkhNRlzMc-00106-00021200-00021400 esta dirección, pero ya ni +1OSkhNRlzMc-00107-00021400-00021600 tenemos foro. ¿Cómo es +1OSkhNRlzMc-00108-00021600-00021800 que el gobierno planea y +1OSkhNRlzMc-00109-00021800-00022000 toma decisiones? En teoría, la +1OSkhNRlzMc-00110-00022000-00022200 opinión de los científicos debería +1OSkhNRlzMc-00111-00022200-00022400 de ser valiosa. Por este +1OSkhNRlzMc-00112-00022400-00022600 motivo, en 1989 se creó +1OSkhNRlzMc-00113-00022600-00022800 el Consejo Consultivo de Ciencias, +1OSkhNRlzMc-00114-00022800-00023000 integrado por receptores del Premio +1OSkhNRlzMc-00115-00023000-00023200 Nacional de Ciencias y Artes. +1OSkhNRlzMc-00116-00023200-00023400 Sin embargo, el último presidente +1OSkhNRlzMc-00117-00023400-00023600 en consultarlo fue Ernesto Zedillo. +1OSkhNRlzMc-00118-00023600-00023800 En lugar de aprovecharlo, la +1OSkhNRlzMc-00119-00023800-00024000 administración actual lo disolvió. +1OSkhNRlzMc-00120-00024000-00024200 No es que los +1OSkhNRlzMc-00121-00024200-00024400 investigadores tengamos todas las soluciones. +1OSkhNRlzMc-00122-00024400-00024600 Pero sin consultarnos, lo más +1OSkhNRlzMc-00123-00024600-00024800 probable es que las soluciones +1OSkhNRlzMc-00124-00024800-00025000 no sean tan buenas. Pero +1OSkhNRlzMc-00125-00025000-00025200 al parecer, ni siquiera sabemos +1OSkhNRlzMc-00126-00025200-00025400 que no sabemos. ¿Cómo +1OSkhNRlzMc-00127-00025400-00025600 tomar decisiones y resolver problemas +1OSkhNRlzMc-00128-00025600-00025800 nuevos (en gobiernos, empresas, instituciones, +1OSkhNRlzMc-00129-00025800-00026000 familias, nuestra vida cotidiana) sin +1OSkhNRlzMc-00130-00026000-00026200 considerar a la ciencia? Pues +1OSkhNRlzMc-00131-00026200-00026400 adivinando. Lo más probable es +1OSkhNRlzMc-00132-00026400-00026600 que fallemos, pero al parecer +1OSkhNRlzMc-00133-00026600-00026800 ya estamos lo suficientemente acostumbrados +1OSkhNRlzMc-00134-00026800-00027000 como para intentar mejorar. +1Q-3wtY0_vM-00001-00014596-00015873 }-;}PB `[^^l :>S!?p (!O>z word/document.xml JunB L&1+L &g>T ^yxuSj tO#I L\VkW_ qQH= 56S0 +1Q-3wtY0_vM-00002-00015873-00017233 mSpn l2S7b&r 18J' (#@THk kK-~ zr&_ 7X[uh" &,7~Lm FcbE L-kbJ Wz<N e8$KL<s p],#0 Z^ix +1Q-3wtY0_vM-00004-00021259-00022838 h596UR tjBmZ Na@~ 9LL; }&dHq 7?bvq8 pswG^Q word/theme/theme1.xml I[4i X6C~ kPFpq >`pj +1Q-3wtY0_vM-00005-00022838-00024003 s'g\d& &r>` k|uY "a,7 g%Lw 3cqo :QL1/ ]_Mf mZmj Edy#, word/settings.xml JD4_ nGr< =1^<J +1Q-3wtY0_vM-00006-00024003-00025335 ;ctr 3p~C *>7B MU@" zO[tDL Y9V: b[kg P#Ce QW;(1 FIU0 @y{3 h~K; d'\| q3{" iMFF word/fontTable.xml +1Q-3wtY0_vM-00008-00030156-00031632 6j : [e RbK,44 docProps/core.xml ,2%X^* JS0t Fjtw u1%Y word/styles.xml %d~6 C(r> w:Kk^ +1Q-3wtY0_vM-00009-00031632-00033294 B*9/ s%&z }xzl Q^e3 :cq! ,f|e`1 l&hW4 KQ(2 5rRd IO3E.H o^)9 ?E|> =a7< dTHA bTHA iOQ{. +1Q-3wtY0_vM-00010-00033294-00034381 hh$8 1T4?a !!Hj d/&\j -5$` ,JKj Pzz1xa UK]R d/&\j\ UK]R UK]R ZFza [Content_Types].xmlPK +1Q-3wtY0_vM-00011-00034381-00034850 _rels/.relsPK word/_rels/document.xml.relsPK word/document.xmlPK word/theme/theme1.xmlPK +1Q-3wtY0_vM-00012-00034850-00035597 word/settings.xmlPK word/fontTable.xmlPK word/webSettings.xmlPK docProps/app.xmlPK docProps/core.xmlPK word/styles.xmlPK +1T2-691xAME-00000-00000606-00001136 The true happiness, and I found this in myself, the true happiness +1T2-691xAME-00001-00001136-00001483 is allowing myself to be as I am. +1T2-691xAME-00002-00001483-00001836 No longer trying to change myself in any way, +1T2-691xAME-00003-00001836-00002549 no longer to try and fix myself, no longer to try to desperately avoid all the negative data, +1T2-691xAME-00004-00002550-00002959 like fear and anxiety and nervousness, +1T2-691xAME-00005-00002960-00003396 or either indulging or replacing, which I was very good at, +1T2-691xAME-00006-00003396-00004096 replacing all my negative data, thoughts, emotions, sensations and experiences +1T2-691xAME-00007-00004096-00004796 to positive experiences, trying to just replace, +1T2-691xAME-00008-00004796-00005106 “Oh, I didn’t think that negative thought, I have to think something more positive quickly, +1T2-691xAME-00009-00005106-00005619 make up for it, so that I can feel that I’m still a good person.” +1T2-691xAME-00010-00005620-00005983 You know, really a lot of hard work, a lot of energy +1T2-691xAME-00011-00005983-00006493 going into all of that replacement, +1T2-691xAME-00012-00006493-00006816 I didn’t even realize that I was doing it to such an extent +1T2-691xAME-00013-00006816-00007433 until I came to this Training and I was really introduced to relaxing +1T2-691xAME-00014-00007433-00007933 moment by moment, and allowing everything to be as it is. +1T2-691xAME-00015-00007933-00008586 And there was this complete openness at how I had been treating myself +1T2-691xAME-00016-00008586-00009276 and how I’d been dealing with life by indulging, replacing or avoiding, +1T2-691xAME-00017-00009276-00009836 really avoiding relationships in so many areas of my life, +1T2-691xAME-00018-00009836-00010349 probably in all areas of my life, without realizing it. +1T2-691xAME-00019-00010350-00011099 And coming here and seeing that so clearly with the support of the Four Mainstays +1T2-691xAME-00020-00011100-00011743 and seeing that I can completely empower myself, through the support, +1T2-691xAME-00021-00011743-00012709 to open up to all relationships, to open up to all experiences, +1T2-691xAME-00022-00012710-00013269 all data, everything: all my thoughts, emotions, sensations and experiences, +1T2-691xAME-00023-00013269-00013636 really see that it is this opening intelligence, +1T2-691xAME-00024-00013636-00014143 I can allow them to be as they are and see that they naturally dissolve; +1T2-691xAME-00025-00014143-00014593 they naturally undo themselves like a knot in a snake. +1T2-691xAME-00026-00014593-00015249 So there is nothing for us to do; it happens all on its own, +1T2-691xAME-00027-00015250-00015733 and so we can stop the struggle; we don’t need to struggle any more. +1T2-691xAME-00028-00015733-00016133 And we just recognize that complete ease that is always present, +1T2-691xAME-00029-00016133-00016576 that complete happiness that is always present. +1T2-691xAME-00030-00016576-00016973 Isn’t it a relief just to allow ourselves to be as we are? +1T2-691xAME-00031-00016973-00017396 I mean, we’re recognizing that more and more here, +1T2-691xAME-00032-00017396-00017913 through this Training and through coming to the Center +1T2-691xAME-00033-00017913-00018333 and really engaging ourselves, immersing in the Four Mainstays, +1T2-691xAME-00034-00018333-00018616 and really, the Four Mainstays lifestyle. +1T2-691xAME-00035-00018616-00019046 And this ease just pervades, this happiness pervades, +1T2-691xAME-00036-00019046-00019703 not looking a certain way, not feeling a certain way. +1T2-691xAME-00037-00019703-00020499 We could be really feeling all kinds of fear and anxiety and nervousness +1T2-691xAME-00038-00020500-00021056 and depression, sadness, whatever it may be, +1T2-691xAME-00039-00021056-00021746 but when we just relax with that short moment we see that nothing needs to change. +1T2-691xAME-00040-00021746-00022289 We just are as we are in that very moment, completely aligned with reality, +1T2-691xAME-00041-00022290-00023063 nothing to avoid, because whatever comes up doesn’t affect open intelligence at all. +1T2-691xAME-00042-00023063-00023579 The data, this dynamic energy, this beneficial potency +1T2-691xAME-00043-00023580-00024099 is completely inseparable from open intelligence. +1T2-691xAME-00044-00024100-00024593 The only way that we know that we're experiencing all of that is through this power to know, +1T2-691xAME-00045-00024593-00025526 through opening intelligence. So, in every moment we just expand completely +1T2-691xAME-00046-00025526-00026309 into our limitless capacity, this incredible opening intelligence that’s just inexhaustible; +1T2-691xAME-00047-00026310-00026926 it’s boundless, and it really does fuel our power, you know, +1T2-691xAME-00048-00026926-00027763 seeing that we are naturally so powerful and so graced. Isn’t that beautiful? +1T2-691xAME-00049-00027763-00028083 That really touched me deeply. +1T2-691xAME-00050-00028083-00028946 The more we just relax we see that our natural way of being is so graceful, +1T2-691xAME-00051-00028946-00029596 this total grace and eloquence and gentleness and care in everything that we do. +1T2-691xAME-00052-00029596-00029906 It just becomes more and more obvious, because we're no longer trying +1T2-691xAME-00053-00029906-00030743 to hold onto a certain identity or acting from the data. +1T2-691xAME-00054-00030743-00031679 That’s all just relaxing, and we see that our natural movement is just so elegant and graceful +1T2-691xAME-00055-00031680-00032073 and at the same time really so potent. +1T2-691xAME-00056-00032073-00032766 You know, it demonstrates complete stability. +1T2-691xAME-00057-00032766-00033433 I mean, it’s so incredible, this complete mental and emotional stability +1T2-691xAME-00058-00033433-00033983 that is already present, that is our birthright +1T2-691xAME-00059-00033983-00034289 that we’re becoming more and more familiar with. +1T2-691xAME-00060-00034290-00035083 So, even when fear comes up, just relax right there, and just see: where does that fear really go? +1T2-691xAME-00061-00035083-00035716 It spontaneously arises, it flowers, and it naturally dissolves. +1T2-691xAME-00062-00035716-00036433 Even thinking of the future, that’s happening right now. +1T2-691xAME-00063-00036433-00036759 So, even thinking of the past, that too is happening right now! +1T2-691xAME-00064-00036760-00036983 It’s all happening right now in this very moment. +1T2-691xAME-00065-00036983-00037573 Then we just relax and allow that to be as it is. +1T2-691xAME-00066-00037573-00038316 Allow that fear to be as it is, because in that you just see what is of most benefit. +1T2-691xAME-00067-00038316-00038679 You know, not focused on the fear and on the descriptions, +1T2-691xAME-00068-00038680-00039543 but really feeling this fear for yourself and for everyone that’s feeling fear. +1T2-691xAME-00069-00039543-00039849 Can you imagine? Wow! How many beings feel fear? +1T2-691xAME-00070-00039850-00040496 Goodness me, all of us, I’m sure, at one point or another. +1T2-691xAME-00071-00040496-00041823 And so, just feel that power, feel that energy, feel that incredible connection with all beings! +1T2-691xAME-00072-00041823-00042286 So, when you relax you really are taking on that full responsibility, +1T2-691xAME-00073-00042286-00043293 and you're demonstrating that we can all relax in our power of great benefit. +1T2-691xAME-00074-00043293-00043853 You know, you can allow fear to be as it is; there’s complete fearlessness in fear. +1T2-691xAME-00075-00043853-00044676 Fear is just another datum, just as everything else it self-releases. +1T2-691xAME-00076-00044676-00045236 And it was such a beautiful question about your strengths, gifts and talents. +1T2-691xAME-00077-00045236-00045736 Now, what do you enjoy doing? Just see what you really enjoy doing; +1T2-691xAME-00078-00045736-00046173 there’s just this natural passion that you enjoy doing, right? +1T2-691xAME-00079-00046173-00046449 Now, that’s definitely one of your strengths, gifts and talents, +1T2-691xAME-00080-00046450-00046783 because it’s just something you really heartfeltly want to contribute +1T2-691xAME-00081-00046783-00047283 to yourself and everybody; it’s just this complete movement. +1T2-691xAME-00082-00047283-00047639 And our strengths, gifts and talents: it’s innate. +1T2-691xAME-00083-00047640-00048133 We start to become familiar with what we enjoy doing, what we’re really good at, +1T2-691xAME-00084-00048133-00048726 and how we can contribute and how we just start to innovate and create and, +1T2-691xAME-00085-00048726-00049073 it's just unbelievable, that is so expansive, +1T2-691xAME-00086-00049073-00049729 and we see that here in the community, worldwide, +1T2-691xAME-00087-00049738-00050599 in all the different communities, things are just beautifully created and put together +1T2-691xAME-00088-00050600-00051106 and everyone collaborating with these exquisite ideas. +1T2-691xAME-00089-00051106-00051539 And of course there’s data that comes up +1T2-691xAME-00090-00051540-00052163 about all kinds of things, and that’s completely fine. +1T2-691xAME-00091-00052163-00052826 You know, we don’t have to... the data is really information as well, +1T2-691xAME-00092-00052826-00053469 it’s not because, you know, we should not do things +1T2-691xAME-00093-00053470-00053943 because it makes us happy, and that’s a datum, just allow it to be as it is, you know. +1T2-691xAME-00094-00053943-00054359 Of course, if you really enjoy doing something: fantastic! +1T2-691xAME-00095-00054360-00055123 It’s just that passion! I mean, it’s beautiful, but you’re not limited either. +1T2-691xAME-00096-00055123-00055519 So, if there’s tasks that need to be done that you’ve been asked to do, +1T2-691xAME-00097-00055520-00056316 like for myself, I didn’t think I had a talent in proofreading or, you know, reading, +1T2-691xAME-00098-00056316-00056626 and I was asked to do that, and that was a complete nightmare. +1T2-691xAME-00099-00056626-00057206 I was like, “Oh no, you’ve asked the wrong person! I’m terrible at that.” +1T2-691xAME-00100-00057206-00057716 But through the support of the Four Mainstays and really relaxing with that fear +1T2-691xAME-00101-00057716-00058049 and that “Not being good enough, I can’t do this,” +1T2-691xAME-00102-00058050-00058566 really relaxing and taking that on, I was amazed! +1T2-691xAME-00103-00058566-00059026 You know, I discovered something about myself that I had no idea I could do +1T2-691xAME-00104-00059026-00059403 and serve in that way! So one never knows. +1T2-691xAME-00105-00059403-00059923 You’ve got this complete ability to be so open +1T2-691xAME-00106-00059923-00060509 to all kinds of things and just see from there what your strengths, gifts and talents are, +1T2-691xAME-00107-00060510-00060876 because we’re discovering more and more and more +1T2-691xAME-00108-00060876-00061359 in every moment, every day, you know. +1T2-691xAME-00109-00061360-00061799 So, that’s where we see we are just completely limitless. +1T2-691xAME-00110-00061800-00062259 So, you’ll know. You’ll know what you want to do +1T2-691xAME-00111-00062260-00062983 and how you want to contribute and share, and where you just wanna expand, +1T2-691xAME-00112-00062983-00063426 and it unfolds naturally, you know; +1T2-691xAME-00113-00063426-00064173 it doesn’t have to be a decision made right now, it unfolds naturally, +1T2-691xAME-00114-00064173-00064936 it will become very clear, it will become clear. +1T2-691xAME-00115-00064936-00065613 And I just wanted to say about intimate relationships, just from my own experience, +1T2-691xAME-00116-00065613-00066559 you know, I too had that idea that I’ve really got to find someone in order to be happy and +1T2-691xAME-00117-00066560-00066989 fulfill my life and, you know, whatever it may be. +1T2-691xAME-00118-00066990-00067786 And I also saw the total gift of giving myself that time, and so first it was a year, +1T2-691xAME-00119-00067786-00068299 you know, especially after the Empowerments, “Yeah, I can commit to a year, okay.” +1T2-691xAME-00120-00068300-00069163 And then it just naturally became more and more time that I wanted to give myself +1T2-691xAME-00121-00069163-00069696 to really get to know myself, really, everything about myself +1T2-691xAME-00122-00069696-00070196 every datum that can come up, get to know it, become familiar with it. +1T2-691xAME-00123-00070196-00070896 And see that no person, place or thing will bring me happiness, +1T2-691xAME-00124-00070896-00071333 or well-being, or stability or fulfill me in any way. +1T2-691xAME-00125-00071333-00071849 So, I’m just getting to know that everything that I want is already here. +1T2-691xAME-00126-00071850-00072376 You know, I’m already naturally perfect and completely complete, +1T2-691xAME-00127-00072386-00072839 and I can be of total benefit, and I’m so open to life as it is. +1T2-691xAME-00128-00072840-00073659 But I’m giving myself that time to really get to know myself. +1T2-691xAME-00129-00073660-00074176 And of course we all have these ideas and data that still come up +1T2-691xAME-00130-00074176-00074696 about, “Mm, isn’t he lovely?” Or, you know, “What about...?” +1T2-691xAME-00131-00074701-00075259 You know, all kinds of things! That’s so fine, that’s so natural. +1T2-691xAME-00132-00075260-00075579 And there we just allow that to be too, +1T2-691xAME-00133-00075580-00075906 it doesn’t mean, because we have an idea or a datum that pops in our head +1T2-691xAME-00134-00075906-00076356 that we have to follow it! We just enjoy the display. +1T2-691xAME-00135-00076356-00076779 And as you shared so light-heartedly, it is humorous, +1T2-691xAME-00136-00076780-00077133 because fundamentally we know what we want. +1T2-691xAME-00137-00077133-00077516 We know that we want to gain confidence in open intelligence, +1T2-691xAME-00138-00077516-00078089 in our power and potency, first and foremost. +1T2-691xAME-00139-00078090-00078583 You know, there’s that total commitment and devotion, +1T2-691xAME-00140-00078583-00079049 and then from there it’s completely open. +1T2-691xAME-00141-00079050-00079376 We see in every moment what is of most benefit. +1Wvq0KepVKu-00000-00000064-00000456 guys did you know that i got yet another recommended notification, +1Wvq0KepVKu-00001-00000456-00000896 and the last one just happened a day ago? in other words, yesterday, +1Wvq0KepVKu-00002-00000896-00001504 so i guess this was just a little bit more videos getting recommended to me, mostly minecraft videos +1Wvq0KepVKu-00003-00001504-00001944 on youtube, because i watch those quite a lot, and it's because of my subscriptions. +1XHQHvbyjf0-00000-00000057-00000558 Guys, did you know that I just hit my iPad ten more times in a row for two more channel +1XHQHvbyjf0-00001-00000558-00000658 pages. +1XHQHvbyjf0-00002-00000658-00001028 They’re because wastes of time, and I just don’t like them at all. +1XHQHvbyjf0-00003-00001028-00001301 Every single time I hit one, I get five hits, right? +1XHQHvbyjf0-00004-00001301-00001475 So I’m going to hit them. +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00000-00000125-00000382 Hi everyone. I'm Claire Curry. +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00001-00000382-00000516 I'm a science librarian here +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00002-00000516-00000690 at the University of Oklahoma. +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00003-00000690-00001107 Today in video 14 in Options for Remote STEM Research, +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00004-00001107-00001302 we're going to talk about some of the writing resources +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00005-00001302-00001473 we have at University Libraries that can +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00006-00001473-00001678 help you with your literature synthesis. +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00007-00001678-00001893 First, we have a lot of books on writing +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00008-00001893-00002112 as you might expect. Usually they +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00009-00002112-00002320 will at least tangentially cover synthesis. +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00010-00002320-00002487 So check for your field in +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00011-00002487-00002754 general terms like geology, social sciences, +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00012-00002754-00003132 biology, geography, STEM, science, +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00013-00003132-00003311 and go outside your field as well. +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00014-00003311-00003474 So example search terms in +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00015-00003474-00003721 our catalog could be "writing in STEM", +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00016-00003721-00003989 "science writing", or "biology writing". +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00017-00003989-00004287 You can also check individual subject guides +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00018-00004287-00004499 for subject-specific writing books. +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00019-00004499-00004677 We also specifically recommend +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00020-00004677-00004869 Academic Writing for Graduate Students. +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00021-00004869-00005015 It's used in the STEM writing group +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00022-00005015-00005136 that we'll talk about later. +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00023-00005136-00005384 It's on Reserves, so you can currently get +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00024-00005384-00005636 access to it by the Sooner Xpress form and +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00025-00005636-00005948 request pages 331-341 or +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00026-00005948-00006119 Chapter 8 to be scanned and sent to +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00027-00006119-00006398 you. When the library physically reopens, you can +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00028-00006398-00006720 get it on Reserves at the Bizzell Circulation Desk. +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00029-00006720-00006878 We also have a research guide +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00030-00006878-00007110 specifically covering how to do a literature review. +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00031-00007110-00007487 It's available at guides.ou.edu/LitReviews +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00032-00007487-00007706 and this can be helpful and walking you through a lot of +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00033-00007706-00007984 the steps that we've talked about in the past few videos. +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00034-00007984-00008239 Finally, we have a lot of in-person, +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00035-00008239-00008447 whether that's on campus or virtual, +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00036-00008447-00008555 depending on when you're watching +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00037-00008555-00008715 this video, writing resources. +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00038-00008715-00008915 We're going to start with the STEM writing group, +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00039-00008915-00009189 facilitated by the Writing Center and +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00040-00009189-00009417 Expository Writing instructor Robert Scafe +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00041-00009417-00009651 and Science Librarian Amanda Schilling. +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00042-00009651-00009908 I'll hand it over to them to talk more about this group. +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00043-00009908-00010096 Amanda: Hi, my name is Amanda Schilling. +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00044-00010096-00010335 I'm a science librarian at OU Libraries +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00045-00010335-00010532 and I'm also an astrophysicist, +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00046-00010532-00010703 so I've done research +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00047-00010703-00010966 and writing in the STEM fields. +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00048-00010966-00011187 Robert: and my name is Robert Scafe. +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00049-00011187-00011462 I teach in the Expository Writing program here at OU. +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00050-00011462-00011732 and I head up the Writing Enriched Curriculum. +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00051-00011732-00011915 And together we facilitate +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00052-00011915-00012178 the STEM Writing Group for graduate students. +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00053-00012178-00012344 Amanda: Yeah, so Robert and I have been +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00054-00012344-00012524 working together for a couple of years and +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00055-00012524-00012719 it's been fun to be a part of this community of +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00056-00012719-00012980 science writers from a variety of disciplines. +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00057-00012980-00013178 It's also been great learning from each other +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00058-00013178-00013422 about writing and about science. +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00059-00013422-00013692 Robert: So Amanda, you're a physicist. +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00060-00013692-00013894 How's it been taking the role of +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00061-00013894-00014119 a writing teacher working with +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00062-00014119-00014392 these graduate students from a variety of disciplines? +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00063-00014392-00014627 Amanda: Yeah, it's been really interesting seeing +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00064-00014627-00014891 the common experience that a lot of us go through +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00065-00014891-00015143 when we first start writing in +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00066-00015143-00015431 a technical way or writing these scientific documents. +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00067-00015431-00015557 So it's been really great +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00068-00015557-00015766 guiding students to a point where they feel +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00069-00015766-00015947 comfortable and are able to +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00070-00015947-00016088 communicate their research with +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00071-00016088-00016248 others through their writing. +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00072-00016248-00016586 And I've also learned a lot from my own writing, +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00073-00016586-00016787 from working with Robert, and from working +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00074-00016787-00017100 with the groups of students that we work with. +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00075-00017110-00017502 Amanda: so Robert, you don't come from a science background. +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00076-00017502-00017666 How have you found it, working with +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00077-00017666-00018031 these unfamiliar and often technical genres? +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00078-00018031-00018294 Robert: Yeah, I think it's been great. +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00079-00018294-00018707 One of the things I've discovered is that being +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00080-00018707-00018944 an outsider to the conventions of +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00081-00018944-00019091 these science genres in +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00082-00019091-00019304 science writing is actually helpful +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00083-00019304-00019526 sometimes. I'm really good. +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00084-00019526-00019698 I'm the guy in the group who says +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00085-00019698-00019946 explained it to me like I'm five, you know? +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00086-00019946-00020325 And a lot of times that's what people need to do, +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00087-00020325-00020561 even for themselves, at the early stages +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00088-00020561-00020750 of a writing project. +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00089-00020750-00021182 So it's kinda fun playing that role. At the same time, +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00090-00021182-00021365 we usually are able to find +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00091-00021365-00021564 some common ground in research writing, +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00092-00021564-00021776 whether it's in history, +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00093-00021776-00021924 which is my discipline, +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00094-00021924-00022134 or in biomedical engineering. +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00095-00022134-00022409 You know, there are ways of framing problems, +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00096-00022409-00022605 explaining evidence, +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00097-00022605-00022947 connecting the dots that all readers need. +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00098-00022947-00023180 And so that's also, I think, you know, +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00099-00023180-00023463 Robert: my role in this group. Amanda: great. +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00100-00023463-00023646 Amanda: Okay, so that's us. +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00101-00023646-00023768 We think we've developed +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00102-00023768-00023879 a pretty good community of +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00103-00023879-00024063 science writers helping each other. +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00104-00024063-00024294 We do this by setting deadlines, +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00105-00024294-00024533 reading and commenting on each other's work, +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00106-00024533-00024692 and occasionally reading a chapter +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00107-00024692-00024830 from a writing handbook. +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00108-00024830-00024968 So if this sounds like something +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00109-00024968-00025156 that would be helpful to you, +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00110-00025156-00025340 in something that you are writing, +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00111-00025340-00025469 you can sign up for +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00112-00025469-00025645 our writing group by going +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00113-00025645-00025850 to the Writing Center's website. +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00114-00025850-00026027 And we'll have another group, we'll +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00115-00026027-00026238 be organizing another group in the fall. +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00116-00026238-00026379 Claire: That sounds fantastic, +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00117-00026379-00026616 Amanda and Robert. thank you so much. +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00118-00026616-00026879 In the next video, video 15, +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00119-00026879-00027066 we'll hear more about the OU Writing Center +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00120-00027066-00027277 and also about the Center for Faculty Excellence +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00121-00027277-00027447 and their writing resources. +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00122-00027447-00027614 We're going to have a live question and +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00123-00027614-00027779 answer session for these videos on +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00124-00027779-00028232 June 23rd from 3:00-3:30PM Central Daylight Time. +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00125-00028232-00028535 I'll be joined by science librarian Amanda Schilling +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00126-00028535-00028858 and expository writing instructor Robert Scafe. +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00127-00028858-00029162 Registration is required to receive the Zoom link. +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00128-00029162-00029375 You can register at libraries.ou.edu/events +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00129-00029375-00029783 libraries.ou.edu/events and look for the June 23rd event. +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00130-00029783-00029957 More videos in this series, +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00131-00029957-00030098 as well as announcements about +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00132-00030098-00030411 other live events and workshops are available on Twitter, +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00133-00030411-00030630 as well as on the DAVIS listserv +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00134-00030630-00030764 available for subscription +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00135-00030764-00031134 at libraries.ou.edu/davis +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00136-00031134-00031472 You can view past videos in this series at bit.ly/OUSTEMYT +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00137-00031472-00031779 bit.ly/OUSTEMYT +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00138-00031779-00032054 Please contact me if you have any questions or comments. +1ZJlcgFgXFE-00139-00032054-00032339 Thanks for joining us and stay safe out there. +1aId8WX8y3Q-00000-00001055-00001407 Type TC tray cable is approved for installation in cable trays +1aId8WX8y3Q-00001-00001407-00001617 by the National Electric Code. +1aId8WX8y3Q-00002-00001617-00002080 According to the NEC, Type TC cable is power or control cable +1aId8WX8y3Q-00003-00002080-00002524 consisting of at least two insulated conductors under a non-metallic jacket, +1aId8WX8y3Q-00004-00002524-00002786 and with or without grounding conductors. +1aId8WX8y3Q-00005-00002786-00003248 The cable can be paired or multi-conductor. +1aId8WX8y3Q-00006-00003248-00003697 The most common type of tray cable has THHN/THWN insulation, +1aId8WX8y3Q-00007-00003697-00004144 and is known as VNTC, or vinyl nylon tray cable. +1aId8WX8y3Q-00008-00004144-00004639 XHHW tray cable features XLP insulation. +1aId8WX8y3Q-00009-00004639-00005313 EPR and XLPO are also popular insulation materials. +1aId8WX8y3Q-00010-00005313-00005847 The most popular tray cable jackets are PVC, CPE, and CSPE. +1aId8WX8y3Q-00011-00005847-00006208 If shielding is required, aluminum mylar foil shielding +1aId8WX8y3Q-00012-00006208-00006412 with a drain wire is standard. +1aId8WX8y3Q-00013-00006412-00006761 The NEC must approve these cables for installation in trays, +1aId8WX8y3Q-00014-00006761-00007018 other raceways, or where they're supported by a messenger +1aId8WX8y3Q-00015-00007018-00007118 wire. +1aId8WX8y3Q-00016-00007118-00007667 Standard voltage is 600 volts. +1aId8WX8y3Q-00017-00007667-00008217 For more information on these parts and others, or to submit orders and RFQs online, +1aId8WX8y3Q-00018-00008217-00008604 visit www.awcwire.com. +1c6I7wC1TkQ-00000-00000000-00001780 in this video we will see how that was done the data is quite simple first +1c6I7wC1TkQ-00001-00001780-00002228 column country second column time zone I removed the plus and minus +1c6I7wC1TkQ-00002-00002228-00002940 signs now in order to plot the countries we need the country name and in order to +1c6I7wC1TkQ-00003-00002940-00003542 animated across the timezone so we need a datetime value what we have here in +1c6I7wC1TkQ-00004-00003542-00004196 time zone is just the offset from GMT have converted that to a simple date time +1c6I7wC1TkQ-00005-00004196-00005078 value by taking based date of 1st Jan 2016 adding the the midnight time to it which is Time 000 and +1c6I7wC1TkQ-00006-00005078-00005709 then adding the offset here so the first place where the time difference is +1c6I7wC1TkQ-00007-00005709-00006335 plus 12 there is no offsets so it is 12 AM and then it goes on and on in the last +1c6I7wC1TkQ-00008-00006335-00006859 row which is 11 p.m. that is for the last time zone which is minus eleven GMT +1c6I7wC1TkQ-00009-00006859-00007436 If you are using Office 2013 you will have to install Power Map as an +1c6I7wC1TkQ-00010-00007436-00008040 add-in I'm using Office 2016 so Power Map is already installed it's a part of the +1c6I7wC1TkQ-00011-00008040-00008727 native product it's now called 3d map instead of Power Map is what happens it +1c6I7wC1TkQ-00012-00008727-00009318 shows me a 3d map and it has already plotted all the countries on top of +1c6I7wC1TkQ-00013-00009318-00009874 them and by default it doesn't show you map labels but you can enable from here I'm +1c6I7wC1TkQ-00014-00009874-00010396 going to use a different theme so that we can see the entire satellite map of +1c6I7wC1TkQ-00015-00010396-00010779 course the countries are plotted in different colors so you may not be able to see them clearly +1c6I7wC1TkQ-00016-00010779-00011431 but that's ok what we really wanted to see the entire map because it's a globe +1c6I7wC1TkQ-00017-00011431-00012204 can see only half of it so one way of handling that is to create a flat map +1c6I7wC1TkQ-00018-00012204-00012834 now what we really need to show is which country is going to have sunrise as +1c6I7wC1TkQ-00019-00012834-00013138 the timezone progresses now here +1c6I7wC1TkQ-00020-00013138-00013512 countries are identified using the just a dot but I want to identify the +1c6I7wC1TkQ-00021-00013512-00014053 entire region of the country and that is done by just clicking on this button and +1c6I7wC1TkQ-00022-00014053-00014541 notice that all the country got glittered almost at the same time +1c6I7wC1TkQ-00023-00014541-00015052 but we want to show the time progression based on the time zone and for that +1c6I7wC1TkQ-00024-00015052-00015888 purpose we need to animate the time portion of this when you open the time fields it only shows +1c6I7wC1TkQ-00025-00015888-00016533 your date time type of data the only one column of that once you do that you get +1c6I7wC1TkQ-00026-00016533-00017259 something here what is this this is the last date time by which we saw you know I did +1c6I7wC1TkQ-00027-00017259-00017788 at 11 p.m. I'm not really interested in the time portions are going to edit the +1c6I7wC1TkQ-00028-00017788-00018361 format and keep just the date portion and we'll adjust it in such a way +1c6I7wC1TkQ-00029-00018361-00018848 that this is clearly visible all the time on the map I also want to get a +1c6I7wC1TkQ-00030-00018848-00019555 quick opinion message which is just a text box +1c6I7wC1TkQ-00031-00019555-00020289 and now when I run this was going to happen is it's going to take seconds but I +1c6I7wC1TkQ-00032-00020289-00020910 want to do it in six runs too lengthy and click on the play button and I what +1c6I7wC1TkQ-00033-00020910-00021309 happens is going to actually go as part time zone and keeping lighting each +1c6I7wC1TkQ-00034-00021309-00021796 country and that's how we could actually show the year progressing across time +1c6I7wC1TkQ-00035-00021796-00022429 zones but I also want to show the same thing on a 3d globe this was a flat map I +1c6I7wC1TkQ-00036-00022429-00023021 want to keep this as it is going to create a new scene you seen essentially +1c6I7wC1TkQ-00037-00023021-00023488 copies everything from the previous scene which is good but in this case we +1c6I7wC1TkQ-00038-00023488-00024097 want to convert to a globe and I want to light it from time zone here which is +1c6I7wC1TkQ-00039-00024097-00025290 almost + 12 up to here which is India around 5.3 from GMT harder to that of course I can click on play and it's +1c6I7wC1TkQ-00040-00025290-00025783 going to do exactly the same thing but notice here that even though I'm not +1c6I7wC1TkQ-00041-00025783-00026214 seeing the rest of the globe it going to pot it and it is going to take its own time to do it +1c6I7wC1TkQ-00042-00026214-00026772 I don't want that I want to show only this part of the globe but I want +1c6I7wC1TkQ-00043-00026772-00027406 to force Power Map only to plot those countries and that is done by using filters so +1c6I7wC1TkQ-00044-00027406-00028106 we'll add a filter. Now Diff contains our timezone when I click there it actually shows me +1c6I7wC1TkQ-00045-00028106-00028716 my range from minus eleven GMT to + 12 GMT well I know I need to start +1c6I7wC1TkQ-00046-00028716-00029320 from + 12 and end somewhere 5.3 which is India in their orders it is doing the +1c6I7wC1TkQ-00047-00029320-00029847 job correctly and now let's play and it's going to do exactly what we wanted +1c6I7wC1TkQ-00048-00029847-00030405 started from there and going to go all the way up to India and the project for +1c6I7wC1TkQ-00049-00030405-00031008 this month six seconds is a bit too much certainly really is this to 4 seconds and +1c6I7wC1TkQ-00050-00031008-00031833 let's try again +1c6I7wC1TkQ-00051-00031833-00032393 I'm just going to rotate it in such a way that New Zealand is also seeing and that +1c6I7wC1TkQ-00052-00032393-00032978 should be the best way to show it right now so once scene is done then we'll get +1c6I7wC1TkQ-00053-00032978-00033680 the globe in increments and show the rest of the world now we'll add one more scene rotate +1c6I7wC1TkQ-00054-00033680-00034249 the globe in such a way that India is this side now and of course change our filters +1c6I7wC1TkQ-00055-00034249-00034813 ending point will be 5.30 is starting to move this around +1c6I7wC1TkQ-00056-00034813-00035597 endpoint is somewhere around 5:30 I don't want to show India's should be a +1c6I7wC1TkQ-00057-00035597-00036221 little on the other side of so this is my second scene we will add one more +1c6I7wC1TkQ-00058-00036221-00037093 scene now and in this scene we will use mouse to rotate again and then show the +1c6I7wC1TkQ-00059-00037093-00037743 rest of the way back to the filter move the filter all the way from one point or whether +1c6I7wC1TkQ-00060-00037743-00038452 it was and you should be good to go and the many play this part is going to be +1c6I7wC1TkQ-00061-00038452-00038962 shown in four seconds from now if you play the entire tool its going to look like +1c6I7wC1TkQ-00062-00038962-00040488 this +1c6I7wC1TkQ-00063-00040488-00041226 notice that there is a smooth transition wile we are moving from one scene to order which is a nice take care +1c6I7wC1TkQ-00064-00041226-00041651 of those double the speed of animation and amount of time it takes for +1c6I7wC1TkQ-00065-00041651-00042536 transition and that's how it is done thank you and Happy New Year to you +1coJHLZ8muI-00000-00061363-00061478 Call 9478561119 +1g23B7bIACQ-00000-00000006-00000336 In this video I'm gonna explain to you six rights that you really need to know +1g23B7bIACQ-00001-00000336-00000629 if you've been involved in a construction related accident. My name is +1g23B7bIACQ-00002-00000629-00001001 Matt Eason, I'm an attorney in Sacramento and my law firm handles workers +1g23B7bIACQ-00003-00001001-00001376 compensation and construction-related injuries on a regular basis. There are a +1g23B7bIACQ-00004-00001376-00001727 lot of really good lawyers out that handle just workers compensation and a lot +1g23B7bIACQ-00005-00001727-00002199 that handle just personal injury. Our firm handles both and in this video I want to +1g23B7bIACQ-00006-00002199-00002684 go over six rights that you may have and those two areas combined. The first right +1g23B7bIACQ-00007-00002684-00002951 I want to talk about comes in the workers compensation package of rights +1g23B7bIACQ-00008-00002951-00003402 and that is your right to medical care. If you've been injured on the job +1g23B7bIACQ-00009-00003402-00003797 your workers compensation carrier has to pay for all medical treatment that's +1g23B7bIACQ-00010-00003797-00004185 reasonably necessary. That means all payment. You don't pay +1g23B7bIACQ-00011-00004185-00004673 co-pays, you don't pay deductibles, they pay everything. The second right I want +1g23B7bIACQ-00012-00004673-00004926 to talk about that you have if you've been injured in a construction related +1g23B7bIACQ-00013-00004926-00005471 accident in California has to do with your earnings. If you're off work as a result +1g23B7bIACQ-00014-00005471-00005721 of an accident on the job you're entitled what's called temporary +1g23B7bIACQ-00015-00005721-00006023 disability payments and those payments come from your workers compensation +1g23B7bIACQ-00016-00006023-00006398 provider. Those payments are typically two thirds of your average weekly +1g23B7bIACQ-00017-00006398-00006843 earnings up to certain statutory maximum. Your third right that you may +1g23B7bIACQ-00018-00006843-00007109 have if you've been involved in a construction-related accident has to do +1g23B7bIACQ-00019-00007109-00007506 with what's called permanent disability. When your condition has reached a +1g23B7bIACQ-00020-00007506-00007820 plateau where it's not going to get any better and not going to get any worse, +1g23B7bIACQ-00021-00007820-00008204 sometimes it's referred to as a maximum medical recovery a lot of times I heard +1g23B7bIACQ-00022-00008204-00008679 referred to as permanent stationary. When you've reached that medical stage if you +1g23B7bIACQ-00023-00008679-00009015 have some type of limitations in the workplace then you're entitled to a +1g23B7bIACQ-00024-00009015-00009404 permanent disability award. The fourth right that's really important to make +1g23B7bIACQ-00025-00009404-00009686 sure you understand if you've been involved in a construction accident has +1g23B7bIACQ-00026-00009686-00010040 to deal with retraining. If at the end of the treatment that you're not +1g23B7bIACQ-00027-00010040-00010464 able to return to your prior job and do what you were doing before, then you may +1g23B7bIACQ-00028-00010464-00010934 be entitled to a voucher or a payment to get you retrained into a new profession. +1g23B7bIACQ-00029-00010934-00011286 The fifth remedy that you may have you've been involved in construction +1g23B7bIACQ-00030-00011286-00011628 related accident California has to do with the right to a personal injury +1g23B7bIACQ-00031-00011628-00012063 lawsuit. The workers compensation rights are very good but unfortunately they +1g23B7bIACQ-00032-00012063-00012440 don't really compensate you for all your injuries. To be fairly compensated +1g23B7bIACQ-00033-00012440-00012842 hopefully you have a personal injury claim against somebody else that caused +1g23B7bIACQ-00034-00012842-00013143 the injury. Because in the personal injury claim you could be truly +1g23B7bIACQ-00035-00013143-00013457 compensated for what you had undergo, including all of your lost wages, +1g23B7bIACQ-00036-00013457-00013847 not just the limited amount, as well as all the pain and suffering that you +1g23B7bIACQ-00037-00013847-00014255 endured. The sixth right that you may have if you're involved in a +1g23B7bIACQ-00038-00014255-00014579 construction-related accident has nothing to do with the money, it's about +1g23B7bIACQ-00039-00014579-00015016 protecting your fellow coworker. If you're injured working in a dangerous +1g23B7bIACQ-00040-00015016-00015503 working environment on a dangerous job site, you have the right to go to Cal +1g23B7bIACQ-00041-00015503-00015878 OSHA. You have the right to go to the building department and to tell them +1g23B7bIACQ-00042-00015878-00016187 about the dangerous environment to protect your co-workers so that that +1g23B7bIACQ-00043-00016187-00016595 person doesn't suffer the same issue that you did. We just went over six basic +1g23B7bIACQ-00044-00016595-00016844 rights that you may have if you're involved in a construction-related +1g23B7bIACQ-00045-00016844-00017234 accident in California. The workers compensation rights are fantastic for +1g23B7bIACQ-00046-00017234-00017639 your immediate needs. They take care your medical bills, your temporary disability, +1g23B7bIACQ-00047-00017639-00018074 potentially vocational retraining and even a permanent disability award but +1g23B7bIACQ-00048-00018074-00018488 they not a complete package. The personal injury claim gives you the fair +1g23B7bIACQ-00049-00018488-00018854 compensation that's just to deserve for all that you've had to go through +1g23B7bIACQ-00050-00018854-00019250 including pain and suffering and all of your lost wages. So when you put those +1g23B7bIACQ-00051-00019250-00019586 two remedies together hopefully you receive the fair compensation you +1g23B7bIACQ-00052-00019586-00019964 deserve and then of course there's the right to report the matter so that your +1g23B7bIACQ-00053-00019964-00020420 co employees don't find themselves subject to the same problems. My name +1g23B7bIACQ-00054-00020420-00020828 again is Matt Eason, I'm an attorney in Sacramento that handles personal injury +1g23B7bIACQ-00055-00020828-00021185 and workers compensation matters. If you've been involved in a construction +1g23B7bIACQ-00056-00021185-00021557 related accident I hope you'll consider reaching out to our firm. We're Eason +1g23B7bIACQ-00057-00021557-00021976 and Tambornini, we're located at 1234 H St Sacramento, +1g23B7bIACQ-00058-00021976-00022493 CA 95814. Our phone number is (916) 438-1819 +1g23B7bIACQ-00059-00022493-00023015 and you can find us on the web at www.capcitylaw.com. +1g23B7bIACQ-00060-00023015-00023560 Thanks for watching and we wish you all the best in your recovery! +1kiWT36IJbo-00000-00000008-00001108 Amber asks, "Could you explain Bitcoin to my mum? I ask because I want this video to exist for my mum... +1kiWT36IJbo-00001-00001108-00001750 and everyone like her, who wants to understand the basics." All right. +1kiWT36IJbo-00002-00001750-00002575 Whether it is your mum, dad, grandpa, kid, nephew, niece, or even your grandchild, +1kiWT36IJbo-00003-00002575-00003547 and you need to explain Bitcoin or any cryptocurrency to somebody who is not technical... +1kiWT36IJbo-00004-00003547-00004201 Let's see if I can do a good job of this. +1kiWT36IJbo-00005-00004201-00004614 What is Bitcoin and what are cryptocurrencies? +1kiWT36IJbo-00006-00004614-00005541 Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies are a form of money invented recently and introduced on the internet. +1kiWT36IJbo-00007-00005541-00006008 This is a form of money that only exists in a digital form. +1kiWT36IJbo-00008-00006008-00006382 It can be sent and received just like an email. +1kiWT36IJbo-00009-00006382-00007170 The advantage of that is, in many countries, people have very limited access to traditional financial institutions. +1kiWT36IJbo-00010-00007170-00007972 But even in developed countries, traditional financial instruments like credit cards, checks, +1kiWT36IJbo-00011-00007972-00008706 and paper money are not suitable for our digital lifestyle. +1kiWT36IJbo-00012-00008706-00009268 It's actually very difficult to use financial systems that were designed in the 1950s, +1kiWT36IJbo-00013-00009268-00009618 like credit cards, online to do e-commerce. +1kiWT36IJbo-00014-00009618-00010509 A lot of people suffer from identity theft, chargebacks, stolen credit cards, +1kiWT36IJbo-00015-00010509-00010890 and overcharging from vendors once they've given [credit card information]. +1kiWT36IJbo-00016-00010890-00011557 All of these are problems and bureaucratic issues with traditional financial payments. +1kiWT36IJbo-00017-00011558-00012134 One of the advantages of having a new digital currency that lives on the internet... +1kiWT36IJbo-00018-00012134-00012984 and operates entirely in digital form, is that it is much more suited to our modern digital lifestyle. +1kiWT36IJbo-00019-00012984-00014154 Making payments online [with bitcoin] is a lot safer, it's faster, and in many cases it is cheaper. +1kiWT36IJbo-00020-00014154-00014981 When you make a payment with a credit card, you may not see the level of fees that is being charged. +1kiWT36IJbo-00021-00014981-00015294 That gets charged to the merchant, not you. +1kiWT36IJbo-00022-00015294-00015859 But inevitably, because of market economics, someone is going to pay for that fee. +1kiWT36IJbo-00023-00015859-00016262 The merchants are going to pass that on to you in the form of higher prices. +1kiWT36IJbo-00024-00016262-00016909 Another advantage of using this new digital form of money, is that you can save more... +1kiWT36IJbo-00025-00016909-00017334 because the fees are lower for you and the merchant. +1kiWT36IJbo-00026-00017334-00018015 It's more secure. There's less opportunity for chargebacks and fraud. You risk your identity less. +1kiWT36IJbo-00027-00018015-00018854 All of these things reduce the cost of engaging in commerce online. +1kiWT36IJbo-00028-00018854-00019343 Your first experience with these digital currencies is not going to be as simple as you imagine. +1kiWT36IJbo-00029-00019343-00019837 Remember back in the days, when you tried to do some online shopping for the first time? +1kiWT36IJbo-00030-00019837-00020289 Or maybe the first time you tried to connect to the internet and send an email? +1kiWT36IJbo-00031-00020289-00021096 Perhaps you struggled with modems, setting up a connection with an ISP, a clunky desktop, +1kiWT36IJbo-00032-00021096-00021762 trying to install a Windows machine or a browser that was confusing and weird. +1kiWT36IJbo-00033-00021762-00022159 Gradually, over time, a lot of these rough edges were smoothed out. +1kiWT36IJbo-00034-00022159-00022765 Nowadays, you can buy a device that is very easy to interact with, such as a tablet. +1kiWT36IJbo-00035-00022765-00023136 It already comes pre-installed with everything you need to use the internet. +1kiWT36IJbo-00036-00023136-00023509 You can easily connect to a WiFi hotspot. +1kiWT36IJbo-00037-00023509-00023868 You don't need to sign up for an account with almost anyone. +1kiWT36IJbo-00038-00023868-00024096 Sending emails and doing online shopping is easy. +1kiWT36IJbo-00039-00024096-00024486 Well, digital currencies are still in the early stages. +1kiWT36IJbo-00040-00024487-00025120 As a result, the software is pretty clunky, the services are in their very first iteration, +1kiWT36IJbo-00041-00025120-00025548 and the companies haven't yet developed easy ways to use them. +1kiWT36IJbo-00042-00025548-00026233 Maybe digital currencies like bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies are not quite right for you yet. +1kiWT36IJbo-00043-00026233-00026880 But in places where people are desperate for financial services, where they have access to nothing... +1kiWT36IJbo-00044-00026880-00027758 other than cash, and they're surrounded by corrupt governments, officials, cops, and banks... +1kiWT36IJbo-00045-00027758-00028295 The effort to learn and use this technology is well worth it. +1kiWT36IJbo-00046-00028295-00028852 It can be a really meaningful change in their life circumstances. +1kiWT36IJbo-00047-00028852-00029608 For most Westerners, this is still more of a curiosity. It's more of an interesting technology [than a currency]. +1kiWT36IJbo-00048-00029608-00030208 If you're a geek or fascinated by new technology, maybe you will put in the effort to learn about it. +1kiWT36IJbo-00049-00030208-00030656 In any case, it might be interesting to experience one of these transactions. +1kiWT36IJbo-00050-00030656-00031102 But don't let this early stage technology fool you. +1kiWT36IJbo-00051-00031102-00031475 Just because it is clunky now doesn't mean it will be clunky forever. +1kiWT36IJbo-00052-00031475-00032133 The fundamental principles and structure of these new digital currencies, the open world they create, +1kiWT36IJbo-00053-00032133-00032492 where money can be transmitted and commerce engaged in, +1kiWT36IJbo-00054-00032492-00033076 where people can hold on to their assets securely anywhere in the world and transact with anyone else +1kiWT36IJbo-00055-00033076-00033535 nearly instantaneously, securely, with very low fees... +1kiWT36IJbo-00056-00033535-00033811 That is really going to change the world. +1kiWT36IJbo-00057-00033811-00034450 You can either jump on that bandwagon now, go through some of the early pain of trying out a new technology, +1kiWT36IJbo-00058-00034450-00034810 or just be aware that this thing is happening and wait a few years. +1kiWT36IJbo-00059-00034810-00035218 Eventually, it is going to be easy to use for everyone. +1kiWT36IJbo-00060-00035218-00035844 Then we'll have to try and explain to our children and descendants what the hell we were thinking +1kiWT36IJbo-00061-00035844-00036455 with these plastic cards, this linseed and cotton money that was covered in germs. +1kiWT36IJbo-00062-00036455-00036900 They will not understand what we're talking about. +1lFNxGAmQwY-00000-00000016-00000552 is depression associated with accelerated cellular aging stay tuned to find out we'll have this story +1lFNxGAmQwY-00001-00000552-00001136 plus four other stories in this episode of lifespan news welcome to lifespan news on x10 +1lFNxGAmQwY-00002-00001136-00001616 your source for longevity science updates i'm your host brent nally we encourage you +1lFNxGAmQwY-00003-00001616-00002104 to check the description below for links to these stories continuing with our first story grim age +1lFNxGAmQwY-00004-00002104-00002608 is accelerated in major depression scientists at university of california san francisco or +1lFNxGAmQwY-00005-00002608-00003200 ucsf found that cells from people with major depressive disorder or mdd had a significantly +1lFNxGAmQwY-00006-00003200-00003640 higher score on the grim age clock which is a mathematical algorithm designed to predict an +1lFNxGAmQwY-00007-00003640-00004224 individual's remaining life span based on cellular methylation patterns mdd affects about 300 million +1lFNxGAmQwY-00008-00004224-00004648 people globally according to the world health organization the researchers collected blood from +1lFNxGAmQwY-00009-00004648-00005208 samples from 49 individuals with mdd who were unmedicated prior to the study and 60 healthy +1lFNxGAmQwY-00010-00005208-00005680 control subjects of the same chronological age although the individuals with mdd showed +1lFNxGAmQwY-00011-00005680-00006152 no outward signs of age-related pathology the grim age score of their cells predicted that they were +1lFNxGAmQwY-00012-00006152-00006608 about two years older on average quote this is shifting the way we understand depression from +1lFNxGAmQwY-00013-00006608-00007176 a purely mental or psychiatric disease limited to processes in the brain to a whole body disease end +1lFNxGAmQwY-00014-00007176-00007776 quote said katarina protcinco a medical student at ucsf and lead author of the study quote this +1lFNxGAmQwY-00015-00007776-00008240 should fundamentally alter the way we approach depression and how we think about it as part of +1lFNxGAmQwY-00016-00008240-00008824 overall health end quote for our next story pace of aging shows that youthfulness begins in youth +1lFNxGAmQwY-00017-00008824-00009328 an international research team used longitudinal data to model individual rates of biological +1lFNxGAmQwY-00018-00009328-00009824 aging the researchers found that important aging outcomes can already be predicted at middle age +1lFNxGAmQwY-00019-00009824-00010480 the researchers studied a cohort of 1037 infants born the same year and followed to age 45. the +1lFNxGAmQwY-00020-00010480-00011016 researchers created a pace of aging score by tracking declining function in 19 biomarkers +1lFNxGAmQwY-00021-00011016-00011568 indexing the cardiovascular metabolic renal immune dental and pulmonary systems across +1lFNxGAmQwY-00022-00011568-00012392 ages 26 32 38 and 45. the resulting metric ranged from 0.4 biological years for every chronological +1lFNxGAmQwY-00023-00012392-00012952 year of aging to 2.44 biological years for every chronological year which is a six-fold +1lFNxGAmQwY-00024-00012952-00013624 range already by middle age participants with a higher pace of aging in 2019 at age 45 had more +1lFNxGAmQwY-00025-00013624-00014184 cognitive difficulties signs of advanced brain aging diminish sensory motor functions older +1lFNxGAmQwY-00026-00014184-00014688 appearances and more pessimistic perceptions of aging the researchers wrote that quote a faster +1lFNxGAmQwY-00027-00014688-00015160 rate of biological aging assessed across several organ systems throughout mid-life is associated +1lFNxGAmQwY-00028-00015160-00015576 with several measures of functional impairment and frailty risks that have established links +1lFNxGAmQwY-00029-00015576-00016104 to morbidity and mortality in older adults the breadth of these associations is consistent with +1lFNxGAmQwY-00030-00016104-00016616 the geroscience hypothesis depicting accelerated aging as a common cause of age-related chronic +1lFNxGAmQwY-00031-00016616-00017128 disease end quote the researchers also raised the value of effective aging biomarkers for +1lFNxGAmQwY-00032-00017128-00017640 setting policy an intriguing idea that we haven't seen discuss much quote widespread application of +1lFNxGAmQwY-00033-00017640-00018056 biological aging measures could represent an alternative to using birth dates when +1lFNxGAmQwY-00034-00018056-00018480 determining the allocation of health care and financial support for those suffering from the +1lFNxGAmQwY-00035-00018480-00019008 sequela of aging end quote by the way lifespan news is released every tuesday at noon eastern +1lFNxGAmQwY-00036-00019008-00019512 time while our other science and advocacy x10 videos are released every other monday also at +1lFNxGAmQwY-00037-00019512-00019984 noon eastern time we encourage you to subscribe to our x10 youtube channel once you're subscribed be +1lFNxGAmQwY-00038-00019984-00020448 sure to click the notification bell and select all notifications to ensure you don't miss any videos +1lFNxGAmQwY-00039-00020448-00020968 now back to the news the united states national institutes of health or nih has recently +1lFNxGAmQwY-00040-00020968-00021584 announced a major project related to cellular senescence synnet the cellular senescence network +1lFNxGAmQwY-00041-00021584-00022136 the goal of cennet is to identify and characterize senescent cells in human tissue and their role +1lFNxGAmQwY-00042-00022136-00022656 in health disease and lifespan at single cell resolution the project aims to create an atlas +1lFNxGAmQwY-00043-00022656-00023208 of senescent cells and develop technologies to identify characterize and modify senescent cells +1lFNxGAmQwY-00044-00023208-00023704 while cellular senescence is a known hallmark of aging and its role in the aging of model organisms +1lFNxGAmQwY-00045-00023704-00024216 has been extensively studied much less is known about senescent cells in humans according to two +1lFNxGAmQwY-00046-00024216-00024736 prominent experts lifespan io interviewed on the subject this initiative is extremely promising +1lFNxGAmQwY-00047-00024736-00025168 though they disagree on pros and cons you can find the interview linked in the description below +1lFNxGAmQwY-00048-00025168-00025656 in the past the nih didn't pay much attention to the role that aging plays in the development of +1lFNxGAmQwY-00049-00025656-00026120 diseases and disabilities but this initiative might signal a paradigm shift for the nih +1lFNxGAmQwY-00050-00026120-00026616 moving on selenium supplements protect against obesity and mice a new study has shown that +1lFNxGAmQwY-00051-00026616-00027160 selenium supplementation protects mice against the effects of a high fat diet obtaining results +1lFNxGAmQwY-00052-00027160-00027727 similar to methionine restriction or mr methionine is an essential amino acid and its restriction is +1lFNxGAmQwY-00053-00027727-00028168 known to have similar beneficial effects as caloric restriction the study showed that mr +1lFNxGAmQwY-00054-00028168-00028904 increases fgf21 which positively affects longevity and decreases igf-1 which is a hormone with mixed +1lFNxGAmQwY-00055-00028904-00029376 effects in humans different effects observed in the experiment were surprisingly sex-specific +1lFNxGAmQwY-00056-00029376-00029895 however selenium supplementation produced mr-like effects in both sexes it should be noted that +1lFNxGAmQwY-00057-00029895-00030448 while selenium is a micronutrient in small doses selenium is a poison at higher concentrations and +1lFNxGAmQwY-00058-00030448-00030912 we don't know for a fact whether the effects observed in this study apply to humans or not +1lFNxGAmQwY-00059-00030912-00031448 for our final story hot spots of aging and disease are revealed by how brain cells repair their dna +1lFNxGAmQwY-00060-00031448-00031936 neurons lack the ability to replicate their dna so neurons are constantly working to repair their +1lFNxGAmQwY-00061-00031936-00032480 genome damage a new study by salk scientists finds that these repairs are not random but instead +1lFNxGAmQwY-00062-00032480-00033032 focus on protecting certain genetic hot spots that appear to play a critical role in neural identity +1lFNxGAmQwY-00063-00033032-00033544 and function the researchers produced neurons from stem cells and fed them synthetic nucleosides +1lFNxGAmQwY-00064-00033544-00034024 these artificial nucleosides could be found via dna sequencing and imaged showing where +1lFNxGAmQwY-00065-00034024-00034536 the neurons used them to make repairs to dna that was damaged by normal cellular processes +1lFNxGAmQwY-00066-00034536-00034960 quote we flipped the paradigm from looking for damage to looking for repair and that's why we +1lFNxGAmQwY-00067-00034960-00035528 were able to find these hot spots end quote says co-first and co-corresponding author dylan reed +1lFNxGAmQwY-00068-00035528-00036008 a former salk postdoctoral scholar and now a fellow at vertex pharmaceuticals the authors +1lFNxGAmQwY-00069-00036008-00036608 found approximately 65 000 hot spots that covered around 2 percent of the neuronal genome proteomic +1lFNxGAmQwY-00070-00036608-00037152 analysis revealed that the hot spots were enriched in splicing related proteins quote what we saw was +1lFNxGAmQwY-00071-00037152-00037664 incredibly sharp well-defined regions of repair very focused areas that were substantially higher +1lFNxGAmQwY-00072-00037664-00038064 than background levels the proteins that sit on these hot spots are implicated in +1lFNxGAmQwY-00073-00038064-00038576 neurodegenerative disease and the sites are also linked to aging end quote that's all the news for +1lFNxGAmQwY-00074-00038576-00039120 this video before you go there's a few quick free and simple things that you can do to help us solve +1lFNxGAmQwY-00075-00039120-00039608 the human aging problem if you haven't already please make sure to like this video share this +1lFNxGAmQwY-00076-00039608-00040048 video on your social media please make sure that you're subscribed with the bell turned to all +1lFNxGAmQwY-00077-00040048-00040496 notifications to ensure you don't miss any videos is there a recent life extension story that you +1lFNxGAmQwY-00078-00040496-00040920 think we should have included in one of our recent videos but haven't yet and which of the stories +1lFNxGAmQwY-00079-00040920-00041472 from this video excited you the most let us know what you think in the comments below we really +1lFNxGAmQwY-00080-00041472-00042176 appreciate it and we look forward to seeing you in the next video at least as healthy as you are now +1n47dcpouU0-00000-00000000-00000612 Hello everyone. BetterStructures is a Minecraft Spigot plugin. It allows servers to create new +1n47dcpouU0-00001-00000612-00001194 structures which will automatically be placed in any World Generation. BetterStructures supports air, +1n47dcpouU0-00002-00001194-00001854 surface, ocean, underground and deep underground structure generation. Hello my name is MagmaGuy, the +1n47dcpouU0-00003-00001854-00002244 author of BetterStructures. Today I will be covering how to install Better structures, +1n47dcpouU0-00004-00002244-00002736 how to install build packs for the plugin and how to find your structures. I will be making another +1n47dcpouU0-00005-00002736-00003234 video showing how to create your own content as that takes considerably more time to explain. +1n47dcpouU0-00006-00003438-00003972 BetterStructures is installed the same way as any other Spigot plugin. You download the file +1n47dcpouU0-00007-00003972-00004410 BetterStructures.jar from my spigot page and put it in the plugins folder of your +1n47dcpouU0-00008-00004410-00004926 server. BetterStructures only has one hard dependency and that is WorldEdit or +1n47dcpouU0-00009-00004926-00005382 FastAsyncWorldEdit. These are the same plugin as far as better structures is concerned. +1n47dcpouU0-00010-00005460-00005958 This means that the plugin will not run if you don't install either the WorldEdit or FastAsyncWorldEdit +1n47dcpouU0-00011-00005958-00006450 plugins into your server. This is all for installing the plugin, but installing it on its +1n47dcpouU0-00012-00006450-00007048 own while not spawn any buildings since you have not downloaded any yet. This leads us to.. [Music] +1n47dcpouU0-00013-00007145-00007668 Now that you installed the plugin, you will probably want to see some structures generate. You are able +1n47dcpouU0-00014-00007668-00008094 to create your own builds, but if you are looking for a quick way to get hundreds of new structures +1n47dcpouU0-00015-00008094-00008748 you may want to download the build packs that I have on magmaguy.itch.io or patreon.com/magmaguy . About +1n47dcpouU0-00016-00008748-00009162 half of the build packs are free and the other half are premium. In total there are hundreds +1n47dcpouU0-00017-00009162-00009582 of new structures that you can explore with each pack focusing on a specific theme. As an +1n47dcpouU0-00018-00009582-00010032 example the, free 103 default structure pack focuses on builds that look like they could +1n47dcpouU0-00019-00010032-00010464 be in vanilla Minecraft, whereas The Adventure Pack focuses on creating challenging vanilla +1n47dcpouU0-00020-00010464-00010860 structures with traps and mobs and the elite packs places mini bosses with custom powers +1n47dcpouU0-00021-00010860-00011286 and custom loot through integration with the EliteMobs plugin of which I am also the author. +1n47dcpouU0-00022-00011286-00011676 Now that you have an idea of what the build packs look like, let's take a look at how to +1n47dcpouU0-00023-00011676-00012096 install them for those of you familiar with my EliteMobs plugin this will be a very familiar +1n47dcpouU0-00024-00012096-00012816 process. First you download the build pack from magmaguy.itch.io or patreon.com/magmaguy . This should be a zipped +1n47dcpouU0-00025-00012816-00013338 file. Then you place the file without unzipping it into the imports folder of BetterStructures +1n47dcpouU0-00026-00013338-00013752 in the plugins folder of your Minecraft server. Finally you run the command "/betterstructures +1n47dcpouU0-00027-00013752-00014213 reload", which automatically unpacks the files and moves them to the correct locations and +1n47dcpouU0-00028-00014213-00014669 deletes the zipped files once it is done. And you are done! The builds will now start appearing. +1n47dcpouU0-00029-00014916-00015390 BetterStructures will only generate structures in new chunks. New chunks are chunks that are +1n47dcpouU0-00030-00015390-00015797 generating for the first time and for safety reasons this also applies to chunks that were +1n47dcpouU0-00031-00015797-00016236 generated before the plugin was installed. This means that if you are installing the plugin on +1n47dcpouU0-00032-00016236-00016650 a server with an existing world, there is no risk of the plugin overwriting any of your +1n47dcpouU0-00033-00016650-00017262 existing builds. By default BetterStructures warns server admins when a structure is generated. This +1n47dcpouU0-00034-00017262-00017664 is done so admins can verify that the system is working correctly and can be turned off +1n47dcpouU0-00035-00017664-00018132 through the command "/betterstructures silent" or by denying the permission "betterstructures.warn". +1n47dcpouU0-00036-00018132-00018552 If you are in a server that already had a world, it is recommended that you fly around +1n47dcpouU0-00037-00018552-00018954 to places players have not explored yet to see if these structures are generating. +1n47dcpouU0-00038-00019188-00019638 EliteMobs integration is brand new to BetterStructures as of the time of making this video. +1n47dcpouU0-00039-00019638-00020154 In case you don't know, EliteMobs is a boss plugin I created which allows you to create custom items, +1n47dcpouU0-00040-00020154-00020706 custom bosses, quests, dungeons and much much more. Like BetterStructures, there is also a ridiculous +1n47dcpouU0-00041-00020706-00021168 amount of both free and premium content which you can download. EliteMobs structuress are different +1n47dcpouU0-00042-00021168-00021606 from normal structures in a few ways. For one, they spawn with the boss, which will stay in +1n47dcpouU0-00043-00021606-00022056 the structure until it is killed, dropping custom loot when it does. In the pre-made packs these +1n47dcpouU0-00044-00022056-00022530 bosses have custom powers that fit the structure they are made for. Additionally the EliteMobs +1n47dcpouU0-00045-00022530-00023016 integration also recommends you use the WorldGuard plugin. This is because if WorldGuard is installed, +1n47dcpouU0-00046-00023016-00023442 the region the boss spawns in will be protected until the boss is killed, creating a fair combat +1n47dcpouU0-00047-00023442-00023892 arena that can only be exploited once a boss is dead. Finally if you uninstall BetterStructures, +1n47dcpouU0-00048-00023892-00024360 the regions that BetterStructures created through WorldGuard cease to be protected, meaning you won't +1n47dcpouU0-00049-00024360-00024750 accidentally find yourself having to delete potentially thousands of protected regions. +1n47dcpouU0-00050-00024900-00025470 While I try to keep BetterStructures well optimized, the plugin needs to do a lot of things +1n47dcpouU0-00051-00025470-00026045 to make sure that it is generating structures as well as it possibly can. As such, it is possible +1n47dcpouU0-00052-00026045-00026550 that you will see some performance issues when using this plugin. The good news is that there are +1n47dcpouU0-00053-00026550-00027030 several ways of minimizing the impact of BetterStructures on your server, including a way to 100 +1n47dcpouU0-00054-00027030-00027618 get rid of all the performance impact. The first way of optimizing the performance is to use FastAsynWorldEdit +1n47dcpouU0-00055-00027618-00028170 instead of WorldEdit. It can be considerably faster depending on your setup. The +1n47dcpouU0-00056-00028170-00028572 second optimization is double checking if you are using a good view distance on your server. +1n47dcpouU0-00057-00028572-00029064 This is the one set in server.properties. The more chunks get loaded on the server, +1n47dcpouU0-00058-00029064-00029544 the more structures need to be placed by various structures and the slower the entire server runs. +1n47dcpouU0-00059-00029544-00030066 The third optimization is dedicating more RAM if you are using less than three gigabytes. You will +1n47dcpouU0-00060-00030066-00030510 not see a performance boost above four to five gigabytes and it is usually never recommended +1n47dcpouU0-00061-00030510-00030948 that you dedicate more than 10 gigabytes of RAM to a server. The fourth optimization is +1n47dcpouU0-00062-00030948-00031368 the ultimate solution and completely gets rid of all the performance impact and that is to +1n47dcpouU0-00063-00031368-00031794 pre-generate your world. A plugin like Chunky allows you to spend a few hours generating +1n47dcpouU0-00064-00031794-00032183 an entire world, and once that is done BetterStructures will not have to place any structures +1n47dcpouU0-00065-00032183-00032574 down. Unless you are using Elite structures, which require BetterStructures to make sure that the +1n47dcpouU0-00066-00032574-00033042 protections are working, BetterStructures won't do anything and therefore won't have any impact +1n47dcpouU0-00067-00033042-00033564 on performance. The only downside of pre-generating your world is that you will be unable to add new +1n47dcpouU0-00068-00033564-00034026 buildings to existing regions later on if you make them or if more packs come out that you +1n47dcpouU0-00069-00034026-00034494 would like to use. Some people use World borders and World trimming to get around this issue or +1n47dcpouU0-00070-00034494-00034962 make exploration only worlds that get reset when new content comes out. This is up to you to decide. +1n47dcpouU0-00071-00035082-00035520 And that's it! That's all you need to know to install BetterStructures. I'll be making +1n47dcpouU0-00072-00035520-00035952 another video covering how to create your own content and that will probably be a bit +1n47dcpouU0-00073-00035952-00036270 longer than this video. I would like to thank all the Patreon supporters which +1n47dcpouU0-00074-00036270-00036750 make the development of these plugins possible and if you like this video or like my plugin +1n47dcpouU0-00075-00036750-00037266 consider leaving a rating on spigot and maybe subscribing to my channel. I'll be starting to +1n47dcpouU0-00076-00037266-00037830 make more videos now focusing on more development stuff. That's it for now, I'll see on the next one. +20A_wlj_fBo-00000-00000449-00000770 You're listening to Tim Bulkeley's 5 minute Bible +20A_wlj_fBo-00001-00000770-00001153 The Superscription to the book of Isaiah +20A_wlj_fBo-00002-00001153-00001383 among many of the prophetic books +20A_wlj_fBo-00003-00001383-00001823 the book of Isaiah has more than one superscription +20A_wlj_fBo-00004-00001823-00002045 Chapter two verse one +20A_wlj_fBo-00005-00002045-00002509 " The word that Isaiah son of Amoz saw concerning Judah and Jerusalem." +20A_wlj_fBo-00006-00002509-00002850 sounds like the subscription to many of the other prophetic books though it's quite +20A_wlj_fBo-00007-00002850-00003171 short for a book as large as Isaiah +20A_wlj_fBo-00008-00003171-00003397 chapter thirteen verse one +20A_wlj_fBo-00009-00003397-00003839 is a subscription but doesn't read like a book subscription +20A_wlj_fBo-00010-00003839-00004261 "The oracle concerning Babylon that Isaiah son of Amoz saw." +20A_wlj_fBo-00011-00004261-00004673 despite similarities to Nahum, Habakuk and Malachi it reads more like the +20A_wlj_fBo-00012-00004673-00005165 heading to a sub-collection or to an individual speech +20A_wlj_fBo-00013-00005165-00005294 and compare +20A_wlj_fBo-00014-00005294-00005727 15:1a and 17:1a +20A_wlj_fBo-00015-00005727-00005837 In 20:1-2a +20A_wlj_fBo-00016-00005837-00006232 we again have something more like the local headings +20A_wlj_fBo-00017-00006232-00006393 scattered through jeremiah +20A_wlj_fBo-00018-00006393-00006733 "In the year that the commander in chief sent by king Sargon of Assyria came to +20A_wlj_fBo-00019-00006733-00006988 Ashdod and fought against it and took it +20A_wlj_fBo-00020-00006988-00007108 at that time +20A_wlj_fBo-00021-00007108-00007590 that time the LORD had spoken to Isaiah son of Amoz, saying..." +20A_wlj_fBo-00022-00007590-00007837 So, there are several subscriptions but +20A_wlj_fBo-00023-00007837-00008240 most of them don't read like superscriptions to a book +20A_wlj_fBo-00024-00008240-00008575 on the other hand there are also dramatic changes in the book that aren't +20A_wlj_fBo-00025-00008575-00008804 covered by superscriptions +20A_wlj_fBo-00026-00008804-00009308 the change from prophecy to story in chapter thirty-six +20A_wlj_fBo-00027-00009308-00009433 and the change from +20A_wlj_fBo-00028-00009433-00009750 Assyria to Babylon as the empire in view in chapter forty +20A_wlj_fBo-00029-00009750-00009903 and following +20A_wlj_fBo-00030-00009903-00010233 and the whole change in tone in chapter forty verse one +20A_wlj_fBo-00031-00010233-00010646 they're not signalled by any kind of superscription +20A_wlj_fBo-00032-00010646-00011062 if we accepted 30:1 and 20:1-2 look like a local headings +20A_wlj_fBo-00033-00011062-00011245 rather than book superscriptions +20A_wlj_fBo-00034-00011245-00011581 we still left with 1:1 and 2:1 +20A_wlj_fBo-00035-00011581-00011795 and also +20A_wlj_fBo-00036-00011795-00011997 chapter six +20A_wlj_fBo-00037-00011997-00012371 because chapter six reads both like a call account +20A_wlj_fBo-00038-00012371-00012622 and also like the beginning of something +20A_wlj_fBo-00039-00012622-00012973 not least with its dating right up front +20A_wlj_fBo-00040-00012973-00013197 so, the book of Isaiah +20A_wlj_fBo-00041-00013197-00013503 has a complex opening +20A_wlj_fBo-00042-00013503-00014032 with possibly three beginnings in 1, 2 & 6 +20A_wlj_fBo-00043-00014032-00014121 a bit like +20A_wlj_fBo-00044-00014121-00014310 the ending with a Beethoven symphony +20A_wlj_fBo-00045-00014310-00014509 where he just can't seem to get stopped +20A_wlj_fBo-00046-00014509-00014629 the book of Isaiah +20A_wlj_fBo-00047-00014629-00015156 almost doesn't seem to be able to get started until we get chapter six +20A_wlj_fBo-00048-00015156-00015422 the other thing to notice about the superscription +20A_wlj_fBo-00049-00015422-00015743 is that it is fthoroughly Judean +20A_wlj_fBo-00050-00015743-00016131 "The vision of Isaiah son of Amoz, which he saw concerning Judah and Jerusalem +20A_wlj_fBo-00051-00016229-00016584 in the days of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, +20A_wlj_fBo-00052-00016584-00016863 kings of Judah." +20A_wlj_fBo-00053-00016863-00017061 there are several things to notice here +20A_wlj_fBo-00054-00017061-00017247 there's that stress on +20A_wlj_fBo-00055-00017247-00017363 vision +20A_wlj_fBo-00056-00017363-00017554 "which she saw" +20A_wlj_fBo-00057-00017554-00017679 hazon +20A_wlj_fBo-00058-00017679-00017916 is the preferred Judean word +20A_wlj_fBo-00059-00017916-00018086 for prophecy +20A_wlj_fBo-00060-00018086-00018663 hoseh, seer, is very strongly Judean, nabi was much preferred in Israelite texts +20A_wlj_fBo-00061-00018663-00018954 and by repeating the word +20A_wlj_fBo-00062-00018954-00019444 the Judean character of this book is underlined +20A_wlj_fBo-00063-00019444-00019661 and the object of his preaching: Judah +20A_wlj_fBo-00064-00019661-00019884 and Jerusalem +20A_wlj_fBo-00065-00019884-00020177 no mention of Israel +20A_wlj_fBo-00066-00020177-00020645 and he's this pension meerly a mention of territory and the city +20A_wlj_fBo-00067-00020645-00020816 or is it +20A_wlj_fBo-00068-00020816-00021252 by its mention of the city political and theological +20A_wlj_fBo-00069-00021252-00021373 signaling +20A_wlj_fBo-00070-00021373-00021739 the interest of the book +20A_wlj_fBo-00071-00021739-00022114 because only the kings of Judah are named +20A_wlj_fBo-00072-00022114-00022470 yet it was not until the reign of Hezekiah +20A_wlj_fBo-00073-00022470-00022730 the last king named in that list +20A_wlj_fBo-00074-00022730-00023173 that Israel ceased to exist as a political entity +20A_wlj_fBo-00075-00023173-00023665 now older scholarship probably understood this as representing in some way +20A_wlj_fBo-00076-00023665-00024092 Isaiah's close connections to the Judean royal court +20A_wlj_fBo-00077-00024092-00024230 maybe +20A_wlj_fBo-00078-00024230-00024438 or maybe it signals +20A_wlj_fBo-00079-00024438-00024865 the editors of the book of Isaiah's +20A_wlj_fBo-00080-00024865-00025107 failure to be interested +20A_wlj_fBo-00081-00025107-00025344 in Israel +20A_wlj_fBo-00082-00025344-00025645 or focus on Jerusalem +20A_wlj_fBo-00083-00025645-00025884 the holy city +20A_wlj_fBo-00084-00025884-00026286 and that focus will see as we read on further into chapter one +20A_wlj_fBo-00085-00026286-00026565 in the next podcast in the series +20A_wlj_fBo-00086-00026565-00026668 but for now +20A_wlj_fBo-00087-00026668-00026964 a couple things the control just from the superscription +20A_wlj_fBo-00088-00026964-00027468 firstly, the book has probably a complex redactional history +20A_wlj_fBo-00089-00027468-00027623 it's been edited +20A_wlj_fBo-00090-00027623-00028049 maybe by several people and maybe at different times certainly it wasn't +20A_wlj_fBo-00091-00028049-00028599 written by one person sitting down in a study and writing the book one sitting +20A_wlj_fBo-00092-00028599-00028947 (difficult with sixty-six chapters that ;) +20A_wlj_fBo-00093-00028947-00029224 and the other thing is, that it is a book +20A_wlj_fBo-00094-00029224-00029350 focused on +20A_wlj_fBo-00095-00029350-00029621 Judah and Jerusalem +20A_wlj_fBo-00096-00029621-00030014 and we do well to remember that has read on +20A_wlj_fBo-00097-00030014-00030071 Bye for now! +216tJYGvzrY-00000-00000000-00000509 You are transitioning into the thing said! +216tJYGvzrY-00001-00001230-00002160 the Holy Ghost is God in the Earth today and you walk with him by saying words +216tJYGvzrY-00002-00002238-00002748 my name is Andrew Hemstrought thank you for joining us if this is your first time here +216tJYGvzrY-00003-00002748-00003432 make sure you subscribe if this isn't your first time here and those messages are blessing you +216tJYGvzrY-00004-00003510-00004506 then kids that are becoming a partner with us tonight I will be speaking from the room of Holy +216tJYGvzrY-00005-00004506-00005526 Ghost worship I worship the Holy Ghost and so I speak from this place everything is in this room +216tJYGvzrY-00006-00005610-00006959 listen to me everything is in this room everything you could possibly want or desire is in here now +216tJYGvzrY-00007-00006959-00007758 I'm going to make a few statements tonight that may shake you But ultimately it will help you out +216tJYGvzrY-00008-00007836-00008838 I'm not saying these things just to be disruptive are you ready God doesn't care about you +216tJYGvzrY-00009-00009108-00009996 or about your situation or your circumstances oh oh don't say that hold on not done with my +216tJYGvzrY-00010-00009996-00010848 statement that just part of the statement God doesn't care that much about you or +216tJYGvzrY-00011-00010848-00011538 your situation or your circumstances in fact harboring that kind of knowledge or +216tJYGvzrY-00012-00011538-00012402 that kind of belief that God cares about you and about your situations can be detrimental +216tJYGvzrY-00013-00012594-00013434 in fact you can go to hell believing that way that God cares about you and you can +216tJYGvzrY-00014-00013434-00014226 spend your entire life sick unhealthy in poverty and want your whole life +216tJYGvzrY-00015-00014310-00014826 still harboring that belief that somehow God cares about you and your situation +216tJYGvzrY-00016-00014826-00015534 well if he did why are you that way why are you still sick why are you still poor +216tJYGvzrY-00017-00015647-00016728 God cares about me no God doesn't care that much about you and your situation and your circumstance +216tJYGvzrY-00018-00016800-00018096 listen and this is where it changes he cares about his word spoken knowledge of that my +216tJYGvzrY-00019-00018096-00019170 friend changes everything knowledge of that will get you anywhere get you anything all things +216tJYGvzrY-00020-00019272-00020004 are yours with that knowledge are you still here or did you leave already +216tJYGvzrY-00021-00020082-00021198 Romans Chapter 2 and verse 11 for there is no respect of persons with God how much respect +216tJYGvzrY-00022-00021288-00022116 with God is there of persons there's zero respect there's no respect of persons +216tJYGvzrY-00023-00022320-00023124 with God so if you're with God he's not respecting the person are you a person +216tJYGvzrY-00024-00023244-00024240 I'm a person you're a person he doesn't respect that that's not what he respects there is no +216tJYGvzrY-00025-00024240-00025326 respect of persons with God you want to walk with God get used to it he doesn't respect you +216tJYGvzrY-00026-00025656-00026664 he doesn't respect me no he doesn't but he respects his word spoken +216tJYGvzrY-00027-00026820-00027804 he respects his word spoken so even though he doesn't really respect you and your situation +216tJYGvzrY-00028-00027804-00028572 and your circumstances he does respect his word spoken so when you choose to +216tJYGvzrY-00029-00028572-00029598 speak his word out your mouth respect you see I'm I'm transitioning from me +216tJYGvzrY-00030-00029808-00030222 because he doesn't respect that I'm transitioning from me +216tJYGvzrY-00031-00030330-00031182 and what I could do and what I couldn't do into the thing said I'm transitioning from me +216tJYGvzrY-00032-00031302-00032364 into the thing said it's not about me it's not about you no respect I get no respect it's about +216tJYGvzrY-00033-00032364-00033864 his word in your mouth Jeremiah chapter 1 and verse 12. for I will hasten my word to perform it +216tJYGvzrY-00034-00033966-00034746 other translations say I will watch over my word to perform it he hastens and watches over +216tJYGvzrY-00035-00034884-00035784 you no he hastens and watches over his word to perform it are you starting to get this +216tJYGvzrY-00036-00035910-00037248 he says I hasten my word to perform it Psalms 11905 says Thy Word is a lamp unto +216tJYGvzrY-00037-00037248-00038526 my feet and a light unto my path thy spoken word is a light unto my path my path changes +216tJYGvzrY-00038-00038634-00039858 God's word in your mouth changes the story changes your story changes your outcome +216tJYGvzrY-00039-00039960-00040860 changes your situation you see your path changes it wasn't even there before +216tJYGvzrY-00040-00041070-00041796 now listen I'm still helping you out when I say the word righteousness +216tJYGvzrY-00041-00041916-00042450 it's not about you doing something and about you not doing something I'm not talking +216tJYGvzrY-00042-00042450-00043074 about that would be your righteousness zero respect I'm talking about God's righteousness +216tJYGvzrY-00043-00043242-00044598 when I say righteousness think speaking the word Romans chapter 10 and verse 6 but the +216tJYGvzrY-00044-00044598-00045486 righteousness which is of faith speaks say the righteousness of Faith speaks +216tJYGvzrY-00045-00045684-00046638 the righteousness which is of Faith speaks look down to verse 8. but what saith it the +216tJYGvzrY-00046-00046638-00047586 righteousness of faith the word the righteousness which is of Faith speaks what sayeth it +216tJYGvzrY-00047-00047676-00048270 the word so don't think doing things not doing things all of this stuff which will +216tJYGvzrY-00048-00048270-00049170 be your righteousness no respect God respects his word the righteousness which is of Faith speaks +216tJYGvzrY-00049-00049308-00050382 the word I Stand On Solid Ground when I speak the word that's righteousness listen to me +216tJYGvzrY-00050-00050382-00051432 righteousness speaks the word get that straight you don't have it straight get it straight +216tJYGvzrY-00051-00051534-00052710 when I say righteousness think speaks the word God cares about his word spoken when you speak +216tJYGvzrY-00052-00052710-00053784 his words you're speaking righteousness you righteous man a light shall appear to the +216tJYGvzrY-00053-00053784-00054696 righteous on the earth they shall seek the light and find righteousness with the Lord of spirits +216tJYGvzrY-00054-00055074-00055986 some criticize the righteousness I have found in this room they say oh there's nothing there +216tJYGvzrY-00055-00056070-00056526 well how would they know they know nothing about it +216tJYGvzrY-00056-00056676-00057402 they don't worship the Holy Ghost and certainly they don't worship him enough to have been changed +216tJYGvzrY-00057-00057402-00058524 by being in that room some have one foot in and one foot out and get nothing you ever +216tJYGvzrY-00058-00058524-00059310 wonder where and how I get these things it's being in this room worshiping the Holy Ghost +216tJYGvzrY-00059-00059472-00059994 you ever wonder how I know it's about speaking in agreement with his word +216tJYGvzrY-00060-00060144-00060894 it's something you get to know by being in this room if you are with me +216tJYGvzrY-00061-00060978-00061938 if you are part of this Society what word are you saying and expecting it to come to pass +216tJYGvzrY-00062-00062244-00062958 you are changed into that thing some say they know the Holy Ghost but if you listen to them +216tJYGvzrY-00063-00062958-00063936 for a while you'll realize they're just talking about the anointing they don't worship him or +216tJYGvzrY-00064-00063936-00064902 speak in agreement with his word like we do in this room what word are you saying +216tJYGvzrY-00065-00065028-00066060 Psalms 107 20. he sent his word and healed me and delivered me from my destructions +216tJYGvzrY-00066-00066234-00067290 the number one cause of all death is old age people's Parts wearing out because they got old +216tJYGvzrY-00067-00067356-00068148 it destroys them he sent his word and healed me and delivered me from my destructions +216tJYGvzrY-00068-00068262-00069276 listen there is a righteousness that prolongs life now when I said righteousness what did you think +216tJYGvzrY-00069-00069366-00070458 speaks the word there is a speaking of the word that prolongs life supersedes the destruction +216tJYGvzrY-00070-00070548-00071286 proverbs 10 11 says the mouth of a righteous man is a well of life +216tJYGvzrY-00071-00071442-00072396 Proverbs 11 6 the righteousness of the upright shall deliver them the speaking +216tJYGvzrY-00072-00072396-00073590 the word of the upright shall deliver them righteousness delivers saying the word delivers +216tJYGvzrY-00073-00073680-00074448 the righteousness of Faith speaks the word saying the word will deliver you +216tJYGvzrY-00074-00074592-00075330 saying the word will deliver you I believe in saying God's word +216tJYGvzrY-00075-00075540-00076494 well I'm going here follow me or not this is not where I was before I stand in a new place +216tJYGvzrY-00076-00076596-00077502 I was fully saved I was fully baptized in the Holy Ghost speaking with other tongues Pentecostal Word +216tJYGvzrY-00077-00077502-00078582 of Faith healing believing gifts operating preacher but this is night and day different +216tJYGvzrY-00078-00078762-00079428 worshiping the Holy Ghost and speaking in agreement with his word has changed me +216tJYGvzrY-00079-00079584-00081012 my future is different than yours unless you go here too follow me follow me literally means +216tJYGvzrY-00080-00081012-00082254 falling behind I'm going here Jesus used those words follow me and most Cemetery I mean +216tJYGvzrY-00081-00082380-00083154 seminaries teach that these are the words that he used to call his apostles and he did but they +216tJYGvzrY-00082-00083154-00083820 weren't Apostles at the time he was calling those people those men to close discipleship +216tJYGvzrY-00083-00084030-00084894 and then they became Apostles he said it to disciples who became Apostles follow me +216tJYGvzrY-00084-00085008-00086148 they called him teacher thereafter or Master both which were terms of respect Paul also used +216tJYGvzrY-00085-00086148-00087264 those words follow me follow me you don't have to but if you do you can expect certain things +216tJYGvzrY-00086-00087408-00088194 you will come to know the Holy Ghost as God in a way that you never have before +216tJYGvzrY-00087-00088284-00089136 and you will worship Him you will also begin to see in this room of Holy Ghost worship that +216tJYGvzrY-00088-00089136-00089898 it is by speaking in agreement with his words by speaking his words that you walk with him in the +216tJYGvzrY-00089-00089898-00090882 earth in this day respect saying and speaking in agreement with his word is another one of those +216tJYGvzrY-00090-00090882-00091638 things that you don't really get until you do it until you do it enough until you have a result +216tJYGvzrY-00091-00091752-00092352 same with worshiping the Holy Ghost I worship you Holy Ghost using those words I worship +216tJYGvzrY-00092-00092352-00093054 you Holy Ghost you have to do it enough until you see the results and the result +216tJYGvzrY-00093-00093054-00093660 is you entering into that space entering into that place and being changed by it +216tJYGvzrY-00094-00093744-00094764 and then you begin speaking in agreement with his word this is a new way you've never been before +216tJYGvzrY-00095-00094914-00095856 A Road Less Traveled really a road never traveled say God gave me his word +216tJYGvzrY-00096-00095964-00096648 now I have it he gave it to me you know people talk about oh somebody he gave me his word means +216tJYGvzrY-00097-00096648-00097722 he's he'll do what he said he will do no he gave you his his word he gave it to you it's mine now +216tJYGvzrY-00098-00097848-00099000 I own it I possess it it's mine he gave it to me back off he gave it to me it's mine I own it +216tJYGvzrY-00099-00099000-00100158 I possess it do you and what do you do with it you say it it's not about me it's not about you +216tJYGvzrY-00100-00100296-00101250 it's not personal but there's no respect of persons you are transitioning into the thing said +216tJYGvzrY-00101-00101340-00102546 I'm bringing people into this new reality follow me everything is in this room Holy +216tJYGvzrY-00102-00102546-00103074 Ghost I worship you I thank you for these people who've heard this word this evening +216tJYGvzrY-00103-00103146-00103926 and their life is being changed from one glory to the next and it shall never stop until everything +216tJYGvzrY-00104-00103926-00104880 has been reorganized and changed into the Living Word of God that we walk in in the light in this +216tJYGvzrY-00105-00104880-00105846 earth in this day in Jesus name if you have a tithe or an offering hold it in your hand and +216tJYGvzrY-00106-00105846-00106638 I want you to know that I wished the years ago I had a Ministry like this one that I could sow into +216tJYGvzrY-00107-00106776-00107922 say this I give and it is given unto me good measure press down shaken together the man +216tJYGvzrY-00108-00107922-00109644 giving them my bosom in the same measure I met today it's measured back to me is +21xO5LjJASE-00000-00000433-00000884 Mark Twain once said the difference between the "almost right word" and "the right word" +21xO5LjJASE-00001-00000884-00001259 is the difference between the lightning *bug* and the lightning *bolt* +21xO5LjJASE-00002-00001259-00001722 This is as true for poetry and prose as I hope to convince you that it is for life itself. +21xO5LjJASE-00003-00001722-00001927 Now, over here I've charted out two maps. +21xO5LjJASE-00004-00001927-00002369 One you can read on your own but I'm here to teach you how to read this more jumbled language. +21xO5LjJASE-00005-00002369-00002569 But don't worry! You're already fluent. +21xO5LjJASE-00006-00002569-00002998 In the map on the left, the O's, U's, and H's in these words are all in the same position. +21xO5LjJASE-00007-00002998-00003645 But just a few mutations to the surrounding letters is all it takes to completely change the pronunciation and meaning of each of these words. +21xO5LjJASE-00008-00003645-00004141 So bearing this in mind, we're going to unpack this language you never knew you already spoke. +21xO5LjJASE-00009-00004141-00004658 The map on the right borrows Latin letters but they represent something more concrete to biologists. +21xO5LjJASE-00010-00004658-00005088 Each letter represents one of the twenty amino acids: the building blocks for life. +21xO5LjJASE-00011-00005088-00005472 Amino acids are bonded together in long chains called proteins and +21xO5LjJASE-00012-00005472-00005885 just like language, if you rearrange the amino acids or make any substitutions +21xO5LjJASE-00013-00005885-00006085 you get a different protein. +21xO5LjJASE-00014-00006085-00006519 This map then tells the story of how evolution tinkers with the spelling of its proteins. +21xO5LjJASE-00015-00006519-00006756 Great! Now we're ready for some vocabulary. +21xO5LjJASE-00016-00006756-00007111 Today, we are going to focus on just one protein called a "sodium channel" +21xO5LjJASE-00017-00007111-00007561 and its function is so crucial to your survival that deleting it would stop you dead in your tracks. +21xO5LjJASE-00018-00007561-00007991 Every heartbeat, every twitch, every thought you've ever had, every breath you take, +21xO5LjJASE-00019-00007991-00008133 that's sodium channels. +21xO5LjJASE-00020-00008133-00008441 So you can imagine how blocking these channels would be just devastating. +21xO5LjJASE-00021-00008441-00008938 Well, Newts like this smug little thing here produce a toxin that does just that. +21xO5LjJASE-00022-00008938-00009200 And it's one of the most lethal compounds on Earth. +21xO5LjJASE-00023-00009200-00009789 Surprisingly, garter snakes from along the west coast of North America can easily eat these toxic newts. +21xO5LjJASE-00024-00009789-00010160 They do this, of course, by playing around with the spelling of their sodium channels. +21xO5LjJASE-00025-00010160-00010610 These adaptive mutations change the snake's lock so the newt's key won't fit. +21xO5LjJASE-00026-00010610-00010892 But how do these snakes go about making these changes? +21xO5LjJASE-00027-00010892-00011519 To answer this question, I reconstructed every possible step between the toxin sensitive and the toxin resistant sodium channels. +21xO5LjJASE-00028-00011519-00011816 And then I measure the performance of each different mutant. +21xO5LjJASE-00029-00011816-00012120 Essentially, I answered the age-old question. +21xO5LjJASE-00030-00012120-00012475 "How much sodium could a sodium channel channel if a sodium channel could channel sodium?" +21xO5LjJASE-00031-00012475-00012963 And when you stack that up against how much toxin each different mutant can withstand, we start to get a sense +21xO5LjJASE-00032-00012963-00013196 of evolution's cost-benefit analysis. +21xO5LjJASE-00033-00013196-00013451 The "bang" is increased toxin resistance, +21xO5LjJASE-00034-00013451-00013742 and the "buck" is how much performance they lose in exchange. +21xO5LjJASE-00035-00013742-00014055 So at every step, they're making the most economical decision. +21xO5LjJASE-00036-00014055-00014477 Of these many possible paths, then, the most likely path follows the arrows. +21xO5LjJASE-00037-00014477-00014698 The other "dead-ends" were just too difficult. +21xO5LjJASE-00038-00014698-00015332 Our snakes therefore followed the path of least evolutionary resistance to greatest toxin resistance. +21xO5LjJASE-00039-00015332-00015794 By studying the paths evolution takes and seeing that not all paths are possible, +21xO5LjJASE-00040-00015794-00016124 we can see that evolution has limitations and is often predictable. +21xO5LjJASE-00041-00016124-00016545 This is powerful information because many traits are at their adaptive limits, +21xO5LjJASE-00042-00016545-00016816 evolutionary dead-ends holding the species back. +21xO5LjJASE-00043-00016816-00017313 For our sodium channels, there is only so many spelling errors we can make before they're non-functional. +21xO5LjJASE-00044-00017313-00017550 If we extend this idea to all living species, we'll find that +21xO5LjJASE-00045-00017550-00017968 many are as adapted as they're ever going to be to their environmental challenges. +21xO5LjJASE-00046-00017968-00018414 That is to say that some species may not be able to "out-evolve" their escalating threats. +21xO5LjJASE-00047-00018464-00019027 Experiments that reconstruct the past can provide us the prescience to protect those species facing evolutionary dead-ends. +21xO5LjJASE-00048-00019027-00019160 Because for them, +21xO5LjJASE-00049-00019160-00019373 Mark Twain's lightning bolt simply won't strike +21xO5LjJASE-00050-00019373-00019573 just in the nick of time. +21xO5LjJASE-00051-00019573-00020049 Studying evolution can be the mason jars in which we protect our lightning bugs before the lights go out +21xO5LjJASE-00052-00020049-00020099 *claps* +21xO5LjJASE-00053-00020099-00020191 forever. +21xO5LjJASE-00054-00020191-00020328 Thank you very much for listening. +235GAHOQgVE-00000-00001468-00001962 Interviewer: Hello, and welcome to this very special episode with Sadhguruji +235GAHOQgVE-00001-00001962-00002444 which we are doing on the occasion of the International Yoga Day. +235GAHOQgVE-00002-00002444-00002656 Sadhguruji Namaskaram. Sadhguru: Namaskaram. +235GAHOQgVE-00003-00002656-00002906 Interviewer: And I want to ask you Sadhguruji, +235GAHOQgVE-00004-00002906-00003490 Yoga has become a very, very important part of people's lives. +235GAHOQgVE-00005-00003490-00004234 In fact, a study has recently shown that about two billion people across the world have gone +235GAHOQgVE-00006-00004238-00004908 to practice Yoga -- that means one out of every three people in the world. +235GAHOQgVE-00007-00004908-00005702 Is, is Yoga the latest fad or does it really have the kind of empirical backing that we +235GAHOQgVE-00008-00005702-00006006 are now seeing through studies by, +235GAHOQgVE-00009-00006006-00006392 by Harvard University and other such studies that have come up? +235GAHOQgVE-00010-00006392-00006562 I, I want to ask you, +235GAHOQgVE-00011-00006562-00007480 is there a scientific reason that the world is adapting Yoga as a lifestyle? +235GAHOQgVE-00012-00007480-00007872 Sadhguru: Namaskaram and on this international Yoga Day, +235GAHOQgVE-00013-00007872-00008066 it is very important that first of all, +235GAHOQgVE-00014-00008066-00008368 how did this international Yoga Day come into existence? +235GAHOQgVE-00015-00008368-00009062 Because when this was proposed by India by the Prime Minister when it was presented, +235GAHOQgVE-00016-00009062-00009628 one hundred and seventy two countries said, an emphatic “Yes” to it. +235GAHOQgVE-00017-00009628-00009990 Never before in the UN, anything has gotten that kind of support, +235GAHOQgVE-00018-00009990-00010450 because everybody was literally waiting for India to do this all these years. +235GAHOQgVE-00019-00010452-00010606 It's now that we have done this. +235GAHOQgVE-00020-00010606-00010896 Having said that, why is this so important? +235GAHOQgVE-00021-00010896-00011258 If you look at anything that's happened in human history, +235GAHOQgVE-00022-00011258-00011588 nothing else has lasted as long as Yoga. +235GAHOQgVE-00023-00011588-00012036 12,000 to 15,000-year history it has and it has lasted. +235GAHOQgVE-00024-00012036-00012584 This has not been propagated forcefully, never it's happened holding a sword to your throat, +235GAHOQgVE-00025-00012584-00012726 somebody said do Yoga. +235GAHOQgVE-00026-00012726-00013358 But it has happened only because it has worked, only because of its efficacy it's on. +235GAHOQgVE-00027-00013358-00013866 So do we have empirical data about it? One hundred percent. +235GAHOQgVE-00028-00013866-00014396 But empirical data as you know it as it is being collected in today's scientific jargon, +235GAHOQgVE-00029-00014396-00014888 and the university levels is only, let's say thirty to forty years or fifty years old. +235GAHOQgVE-00030-00014888-00015526 But we have enough experiential data in this country that we know it works. +235GAHOQgVE-00031-00015526-00015688 One hundred percent it works. +235GAHOQgVE-00032-00015688-00016012 Millions and millions of people have benefited from this, no doubt. +235GAHOQgVE-00033-00016012-00016628 So having said that, today, you know, the two things that everybody is worried about +235GAHOQgVE-00034-00016628-00017178 is -- one thing is a virus. Staying alive physically is one big challenge right now. +235GAHOQgVE-00035-00017178-00017690 And the next thing is because people are in lower levels of activity, +235GAHOQgVE-00036-00017690-00017984 they are cooped up in their homes because of the lockdown, +235GAHOQgVE-00037-00017984-00018640 it is an established factor that when the necessary physical activity is not there, +235GAHOQgVE-00038-00018640-00019222 there is a decreased level of BDNF or the brain derived neurotropic factors, +235GAHOQgVE-00039-00019222-00019690 when that happens, this will bring anxiety, depression, Alzheimer's, +235GAHOQgVE-00040-00019690-00020316 decrease in emotion, I mean, emotional exhaustion, burnouts, all these things happen. +235GAHOQgVE-00041-00020316-00020632 This is an established understanding in the medical science. +235GAHOQgVE-00042-00020632-00021180 But now with the yogic practices with the… with the Inner Engineering practices, +235GAHOQgVE-00043-00021180-00021880 we have established that University of Indiana, professors from Harvard University, Rutgers +235GAHOQgVE-00044-00021880-00022282 and Florida University have done a comprehensive study where they're sowing… +235GAHOQgVE-00045-00022282-00022850 showing that the BDNF levels are three fold higher than a normal person +235GAHOQgVE-00046-00022850-00023278 or it increases three fold within ninety days of practice. +235GAHOQgVE-00047-00023278-00023979 So one hundred percent people are out of their depressive modes and other anxiety situations +235GAHOQgVE-00048-00023980-00024448 and all this. One hundred percent there out. There is now blood markers clearly showing this. +235GAHOQgVE-00049-00024448-00024652 This is not just sociological studies, +235GAHOQgVE-00050-00024652-00025106 these are actually very intrusive blood markers being studied +235GAHOQgVE-00051-00025106-00025620 and we are clearly seeing this and even genetic dispositions are changing +235GAHOQgVE-00052-00025620-00026045 by the yogic practice within ninety days’ period. +235GAHOQgVE-00053-00026045-00026382 Interviewer: Sadhguruji, I don't mean to joke about this, +235GAHOQgVE-00054-00026382-00026630 but in recent research by a group of scientists, +235GAHOQgVE-00055-00026630-00026874 including professors from Harvard and Rutgers, +235GAHOQgVE-00056-00026874-00027045 they've mentioned there that +235GAHOQgVE-00057-00027045-00027598 there are really high number of anandamide released after yogic practices. +235GAHOQgVE-00058-00027598-00028074 Many people are questioning, isn't this the same thing that creates intoxication? +235GAHOQgVE-00059-00028076-00028848 So is, is Yoga, a substitute for a Friday evening or a Saturday evening drink? +235GAHOQgVE-00060-00028848-00029392 Sadhguru: No, no, this is those people who are not in Yoga they're using Saturday evening +235GAHOQgVE-00061-00029392-00029660 as a substitute. You're putting it the other way around. +235GAHOQgVE-00062-00029660-00029980 See, look at my eyes. I'm always stoned, twenty-four hours. +235GAHOQgVE-00063-00029980-00030506 They are getting stoned only on the weekend, tell me which is better (Laughs)? +235GAHOQgVE-00064-00030506-00031086 So one is there is what is called as endocannabinoids that is produced in our body. +235GAHOQgVE-00065-00031086-00031812 There are cannabi… cannabis receptors, receptors in our brain and right through the body. +235GAHOQgVE-00066-00031812-00032094 We have receptors, why are they there? +235GAHOQgVE-00067-00032094-00032445 Because it's expecting that you produce this – endocannabinoids. +235GAHOQgVE-00068-00032445-00032768 When you produce this, everything is at ease. +235GAHOQgVE-00069-00032768-00033230 Your experience of life both physically and mentally is very pleasant. +235GAHOQgVE-00070-00033230-00033476 When your experience of life is pleasant, +235GAHOQgVE-00071-00033476-00033934 you naturally function at a higher level of efficiency and capability. +235GAHOQgVE-00072-00033934-00034574 Human potential is fully realized simply because you are not an issue in your life. +235GAHOQgVE-00073-00034574-00035114 There are thousand issues to handle in our lives outside, but you should not be issue. +235GAHOQgVE-00074-00035114-00035518 If you yourself, your own thought and emotion is one big issue. +235GAHOQgVE-00075-00035518-00036034 Right now people are going about as if it's your right to have a mental problem. +235GAHOQgVE-00076-00036034-00036178 They’re saying it's our right. +235GAHOQgVE-00077-00036178-00036378 Oh, why are you saying it can go away? +235GAHOQgVE-00078-00036378-00036760 It cannot go away.Human beings have to live with this. Why? +235GAHOQgVE-00079-00036760-00037380 Because if people think their diagnosis is the nature of being human, +235GAHOQgVE-00080-00037380-00037534 I'm very sorry for that. +235GAHOQgVE-00081-00037534-00038154 The important thing is, a human being is capable of having mastery over his or her system +235GAHOQgVE-00082-00038154-00038450 much more than any other creature on this planet. +235GAHOQgVE-00083-00038450-00038770 So, Yoga is the science which explores this dimension. +235GAHOQgVE-00084-00038770-00039540 And tell me if you were also, you know, when we talk about this, we talk about three dimensions. +235GAHOQgVE-00085-00039540-00040214 One is intoxication, I am putting that in the front, but it's actually the last one. +235GAHOQgVE-00086-00040214-00040788 Intoxication, intensity of our energy and our experience, intensity of our senses, +235GAHOQgVE-00087-00040788-00041444 and stillness within ourselves, these three dimensions if they are on every moment of your life, +235GAHOQgVE-00088-00041444-00041994 you are never the issue in the world -- within yourself, you're never the issue. +235GAHOQgVE-00089-00041994-00042318 Ha, there are outside situations that need to be handled, +235GAHOQgVE-00090-00042318-00042500 we will do to the best of our ability. +235GAHOQgVE-00091-00042500-00042900 You tell me Navika, you're doing whatever work you're doing right now, it's demanding +235GAHOQgVE-00092-00042900-00043180 in these times, this work that you're doing. +235GAHOQgVE-00093-00043180-00043672 Tell me can you do this better when you're feeling wonderful or when you're feeling stressed +235GAHOQgVE-00094-00043672-00043906 and depressed? +235GAHOQgVE-00095-00043906-00044154 Interviewer: Obviously, if one is feeling better, +235GAHOQgVE-00096-00044154-00044606 one performs to an optimum capacity at that time. +235GAHOQgVE-00097-00044606-00045116 Sadhguru: So if you're generating your own endocannabinoids, you will be feeling wonderful +235GAHOQgVE-00098-00045116-00045286 every moment of your life. +235GAHOQgVE-00099-00045286-00045626 Your mood is at your best level, you're joyful, you're blissful. +235GAHOQgVE-00100-00045626-00045962 When you are like this, you will function at your best. +235GAHOQgVE-00101-00045962-00046180 This is something that needs to happen. +235GAHOQgVE-00102-00046180-00046722 Well, you said two billion people -- I'm terribly disappointed with that +235GAHOQgVE-00103-00046722-00047084 because this was my mission when at the age of twenty-five, +235GAHOQgVE-00104-00047084-00047516 when things exploded within me and I was dripping ecstasy, +235GAHOQgVE-00105-00047516-00047767 I thought what is the problem? +235GAHOQgVE-00106-00047767-00048130 At… on that day, the population was 5.6 billion people. +235GAHOQgVE-00107-00048130-00048576 I thought in two and a half years’ time, I will make everybody blissful. +235GAHOQgVE-00108-00048576-00048936 But here I am. Nearly forty years after that, +235GAHOQgVE-00109-00048936-00049378 but two billion people, well, I don't think that's a good number. +235GAHOQgVE-00110-00049378-00049634 Seven billion people when you say I will say yes, +235GAHOQgVE-00111-00049634-00049964 because that is the purpose of International Yoga Day, +235GAHOQgVE-00112-00049964-00050446 that everybody should have tools of self- transformation and well-being with them. +235GAHOQgVE-00113-00050446-00050702 The tools of self-transformation, +235GAHOQgVE-00114-00050702-00051224 the tools of being able to manage your own well-being from within, +235GAHOQgVE-00115-00051224-00051605 should not be in the hands of an institution or a guru. +235GAHOQgVE-00116-00051605-00051866 It must be in the hands of every human being. +235GAHOQgVE-00117-00051866-00052108 That is when you will see a better world. +235GAHOQgVE-00118-00052108-00052776 Interviewer: You're saying that you know, doing Yoga can actually make you anxiety-free, +235GAHOQgVE-00119-00052776-00053155 but today, mental health is a real issue. +235GAHOQgVE-00120-00053155-00053554 Sadhguruji, we've lost a big Bollywood star +235GAHOQgVE-00121-00053554-00053991 and that's come as an eye opener to many people in this world +235GAHOQgVE-00122-00053991-00054236 on what mental stress can do to you. +235GAHOQgVE-00123-00054240-00054516 And mental stress has many dimensions -- +235GAHOQgVE-00124-00054516-00055252 mental stress happens because most of the Indians today are living in fear of the virus infection. +235GAHOQgVE-00125-00055252-00055555 There are some who are living in fear of losing their job. +235GAHOQgVE-00126-00055555-00056008 There are some people who are living in fear because their salaries have been cut. +235GAHOQgVE-00127-00056008-00056246 There's some people who are living in fear +235GAHOQgVE-00128-00056246-00056655 because they don't know the future seems absolutely uncertain. +235GAHOQgVE-00129-00056655-00057338 Financial crisis probably is more evident now in virtually every other household than +235GAHOQgVE-00130-00057341-00057796 it ever was before. Do you think there is… +235GAHOQgVE-00131-00057796-00058567 there is any scientific proof to tell us that mental health can be solved by Yoga +235GAHOQgVE-00132-00058567-00059152 because the Bollywood star that I'm talking about was somebody who did +235GAHOQgVE-00133-00059152-00059729 a lot of physical exercises, was a very fit… fit human being? +235GAHOQgVE-00134-00059734-00060408 How does mental health relate to this yogic practice? +235GAHOQgVE-00135-00060408-00060979 Sadhguru: Well, when you say is there any scientific evidence, what scientific evidence +235GAHOQgVE-00136-00060979-00061550 means is that there are certain markers on the level of our physiological level, +235GAHOQgVE-00137-00061550-00061732 which is usually the blood markers. +235GAHOQgVE-00138-00061732-00062274 There are certain genome markers, there is BDNF, which is an important marker, +235GAHOQgVE-00139-00062274-00062686 the neurotropic markers, all these clearly show, +235GAHOQgVE-00140-00062686-00063248 you can not only prevent these psychological ailments by doing the right practices, +235GAHOQgVE-00141-00063248-00063638 but you can come out of it also if you do it the right way. +235GAHOQgVE-00142-00063638-00064117 Only problem is when somebody is in a state of mental depression or other things, +235GAHOQgVE-00143-00064117-00064426 getting them to do the practice is a huge challenge. +235GAHOQgVE-00144-00064426-00064614 It is a very big challenge. +235GAHOQgVE-00145-00064614-00065070 Unless there are dedicated people around them supporting them in every way to make them +235GAHOQgVE-00146-00065070-00065340 do it every day, it won't happen. That's what we do here. +235GAHOQgVE-00147-00065344-00066006 I can show you thousands of people who have come out of various mental problems by that, doing +235GAHOQgVE-00148-00066006-00066206 because we create a supportive atmosphere. +235GAHOQgVE-00149-00066206-00066572 This may not be possible in every home to make it happen. +235GAHOQgVE-00150-00066572-00066776 So the question is of application. +235GAHOQgVE-00151-00066776-00067222 If we can apply will they come out of it? One hundred percent it's possible. +235GAHOQgVE-00152-00067228-00067532 There are some pathological cases which are very hard. +235GAHOQgVE-00153-00067532-00067856 So there also we have seen such cases, +235GAHOQgVE-00154-00067856-00068156 whatever level of medication they were on, +235GAHOQgVE-00155-00068156-00068540 we have brought down that level of medication significantly. +235GAHOQgVE-00156-00068540-00068894 So about suicides that you're talking about. +235GAHOQgVE-00157-00068894-00069546 Every year 800,000 people are committing suicide in this world, can you believe that? +235GAHOQgVE-00158-00069546-00069950 It's more than all the crime, murders, even wars put together, +235GAHOQgVE-00159-00069950-00070404 that many people don't die, that many people are taking their own life. +235GAHOQgVE-00160-00070404-00070834 This means every forty seconds, one person is taking his own life. +235GAHOQgVE-00161-00070834-00071436 Only when somebody that you know dies or only when somebody who is popular or significant +235GAHOQgVE-00162-00071436-00071720 in a society dies, everybody sits up. +235GAHOQgVE-00163-00071720-00072250 But every forty seconds somebody is committing a suicide, we need to really look at this. +235GAHOQgVE-00164-00072252-00072628 Why are human beings want to take their own life? +235GAHOQgVE-00165-00072628-00073194 Simply because we have not inculcated anything in our education system +235GAHOQgVE-00166-00073194-00073748 which tells us how to handle our physiology and psychological structure. +235GAHOQgVE-00167-00073748-00074268 There are many ways to put this. The simplest way to put this is just this. +235GAHOQgVE-00168-00074272-00074892 Most human beings have not been taught how to handle their own intelligence. +235GAHOQgVE-00169-00074892-00075334 If you had half the brain that you have, you would have no mental ailments. +235GAHOQgVE-00170-00075334-00075770 Because you have a certain level of intelligence, and you… you have no training, +235GAHOQgVE-00171-00075770-00076336 you have no social situation, where you're being taught how to use this to your… your well-being, +235GAHOQgVE-00172-00076336-00076634 now your own intelligence is turning against you. +235GAHOQgVE-00173-00076634-00077066 When your intelligence turns… turns against you, it looks so hopeless, +235GAHOQgVE-00174-00077066-00077302 as if there is simply no way out of it. +235GAHOQgVE-00175-00077302-00077612 That is what leads to people committing suicide. +235GAHOQgVE-00176-00077614-00077962 Some may be committing suicide because of their life situations. +235GAHOQgVE-00177-00077962-00078504 But a whole lot of them are committing suicide just because of their psychological situations, +235GAHOQgVE-00178-00078504-00078744 that can easily be easily be stopped. +235GAHOQgVE-00179-00078744-00079424 If there is a proper system, right from childhood, everybody is taught certain processes, +235GAHOQgVE-00180-00079424-00080098 where their endocannabinoids are on, that means they are blissful by nature, +235GAHOQgVE-00181-00080098-00080332 their experience of life is pleasant. +235GAHOQgVE-00182-00080332-00080786 Naturally, when this is there, why would you think anybody would take their life? +235GAHOQgVE-00183-00080786-00080982 Why would you think anybody would be depressed? +235GAHOQgVE-00184-00080982-00081370 I know there's a whole lot of people who, if you utter the word depression, +235GAHOQgVE-00185-00081370-00081584 they're usually pouncing on me for that, +235GAHOQgVE-00186-00081584-00082182 because they heard the word depression only probably from the diagnosis they got for themselves. +235GAHOQgVE-00187-00082182-00082782 The word depression is not only clinical depression, if two things go wrong with your life today, +235GAHOQgVE-00188-00082784-00082996 you could be mildly depressed. +235GAHOQgVE-00189-00082996-00083300 Well, you will talk yourself out of it. +235GAHOQgVE-00190-00083300-00083750 Otherwise, you will talk to your friend or family and they will talk you out of it. +235GAHOQgVE-00191-00083750-00084020 Otherwise, you will seek professional help. +235GAHOQgVE-00192-00084020-00084350 If there was no way out of differ… depression, +235GAHOQgVE-00193-00084350-00084760 why would a psychologist sit with you and talk to you for hours? +235GAHOQgVE-00194-00084760-00085046 Obviously, he knows he can talk you out of it. +235GAHOQgVE-00195-00085046-00085336 And otherwise, chemical help. +235GAHOQgVE-00196-00085336-00085952 Right now when it comes to chemistry, this human mechanism is the most sophisticated +235GAHOQgVE-00197-00085952-00086332 chemical factory on the planet. The question is only this. +235GAHOQgVE-00198-00086332-00086810 Are you a great manager of this chemistry or are you a lousy manager of this chemistry? +235GAHOQgVE-00199-00086812-00088048 This all there is. Yoga means you become a very efficient manager of your own chemical factory. +235GAHOQgVE-00200-00088884-00089477 Interviewer: Sadhguruji, the Harvard study also shows a fifty percent reduction is perceived +235GAHOQgVE-00201-00089478-00089924 in stress if this chemistry itself changes. +235GAHOQgVE-00202-00089924-00090708 So I want to ask you, what comes first, the emotion of depression or the chemistry changes? +235GAHOQgVE-00203-00090714-00091460 You know, chemistry changes occur after depression has overtaken us or do they take place before +235GAHOQgVE-00204-00091460-00091696 the depression emotion takes over us? +235GAHOQgVE-00205-00091696-00092654 And how do we control it in, in a normal situation without paying somebody who's professional +235GAHOQgVE-00206-00092654-00093054 in this, huge amount of money for just talking us out of it? +235GAHOQgVE-00207-00093054-00093602 Sadhguru: See, I think a whole lot of people, majority of the people at one time or the +235GAHOQgVE-00208-00093602-00094014 other they will start getting depressed because of some life situation, +235GAHOQgVE-00209-00094014-00094367 but within a few hours they will talk themselves out of it. +235GAHOQgVE-00210-00094367-00094938 Either, you know, some kind of inspiration they will use, either their love for somebody +235GAHOQgVE-00211-00094938-00095216 or love for the nation or love for something else, +235GAHOQgVE-00212-00095216-00095446 and you know, work themselves out of it. +235GAHOQgVE-00213-00095446-00095840 Whatever matters to them in their life, they will use that to come out of it. +235GAHOQgVE-00214-00095840-00096408 But whether the emotion comes first or the chemistry comes first, +235GAHOQgVE-00215-00096408-00096928 well, this is, this is yes and no both ways because +235GAHOQgVE-00216-00096928-00097482 for some people they have naturally come with a little volatile chemistry. +235GAHOQgVE-00217-00097482-00097914 If I say something now (Laughs), I must be very careful because +235GAHOQgVE-00218-00097914-00098348 people will again perceive this as something against women and things like that. +235GAHOQgVE-00219-00098352-00099188 Women have always a little more volatile chemistry simply because their physiology has a larger +235GAHOQgVE-00220-00099188-00099570 responsibility of bearing a child. Because of this, +235GAHOQgVE-00221-00099570-00099856 there are more fluctuating things happening in her body +235GAHOQgVE-00222-00099856-00100050 than compared to your man's body. +235GAHOQgVE-00223-00100050-00100754 So the chances of chemistry causing emotion is very much more possible, +235GAHOQgVE-00224-00100758-00100922 not that it's not possible in a man. +235GAHOQgVE-00225-00100922-00101390 It is very much possible in a man also but it is more tilted towards women, +235GAHOQgVE-00226-00101390-00102034 but thought causing, thought or emotion causing chemical disturbances is more so in the male. +235GAHOQgVE-00227-00102034-00102632 If you really look at it in terms of gender, this is chemistry disturbing emotion and thought +235GAHOQgVE-00228-00102632-00103233 is more in the woman, thought because a man always thinks he's intelligent, +235GAHOQgVE-00229-00103233-00103380 this is a big problem (Laughs). +235GAHOQgVE-00230-00103380-00103992 So, he will work himself into a place where his chemistry gets messed up. +235GAHOQgVE-00231-00103992-00104596 But a woman's chemistry is more volatile because to facilitate a childbirth… +235GAHOQgVE-00232-00104596-00104911 See, we are just thinking childbirth means, oh, it just happens. +235GAHOQgVE-00233-00104911-00105422 It is not a small thing. It is like a whole new creation happening, all right. +235GAHOQgVE-00234-00105422-00105961 So the, the fluidity of our chemistry, sometimes when it doesn't function well, +235GAHOQgVE-00235-00105961-00106390 this fluid chemistry can easily throw emotional situations off. +235GAHOQgVE-00236-00106390-00106898 Many women, pre childbirth or post especially post childbirth, +235GAHOQgVE-00237-00106898-00107292 they experience like they get depressed, they get hysterical, +235GAHOQgVE-00238-00107292-00107553 but naturally they will settle in a few months or so, +235GAHOQgVE-00239-00107553-00107835 they don't usually go for medication in this country. +235GAHOQgVE-00240-00107835-00108324 No… they will create a protective atmosphere for that lady and she will come out of it. +235GAHOQgVE-00241-00108324-00108659 So this is about chemistry causing emotional disturbance. +235GAHOQgVE-00242-00108659-00109259 But emotional stress or even the thought process going in a certain way can very easily disturb +235GAHOQgVE-00243-00109259-00109511 the chemistry because they are not too far away. +235GAHOQgVE-00244-00109511-00109892 One will reflect in the other very quickly. +235GAHOQgVE-00245-00109892-00110474 Interviewer: Well, Sadhguruji, I completely understand what you're saying +235GAHOQgVE-00246-00110474-00110922 and I'm not one of those feminists who will question this because I've, +235GAHOQgVE-00247-00110922-00111098 I've gone through childbirth +235GAHOQgVE-00248-00111098-00111432 and, and I think, you know, what you say is very, very real. +235GAHOQgVE-00249-00111432-00111706 But I, I also want to ask you +235GAHOQgVE-00250-00111706-00112285 that the reasons are only increasing in the times that we live in. +235GAHOQgVE-00251-00112285-00112554 There are reasons due to the kind, +235GAHOQgVE-00252-00112554-00113128 the kind of pressures we feel because of the COVID virus situation. +235GAHOQgVE-00253-00113128-00113696 But there are also reasons that are extraneous reasons we have no control over +235GAHOQgVE-00254-00113696-00114222 for example, the China situation -- The India-China situation. +235GAHOQgVE-00255-00114222-00114874 I want to ask you, Sadhguruji, this country has been a country that has wished +235GAHOQgVE-00256-00114874-00115283 and prayed for peace from times immemorial. +235GAHOQgVE-00257-00115283-00116004 Yet this country has been ravaged by wars, again from times immemorial. +235GAHOQgVE-00258-00116004-00116566 Today, when we stand at one such cusp, +235GAHOQgVE-00259-00116566-00117148 how do people really think about the uncertainty that is currently prevailing? +235GAHOQgVE-00260-00117148-00117540 There is anger which is directed towards the country. +235GAHOQgVE-00261-00117540-00118228 There is, there is a whole lot of heightened emotion from people in the country. +235GAHOQgVE-00262-00118228-00118526 How do you think we have to manage this +235GAHOQgVE-00263-00118526-00119344 and how do you think we need to look at this entire issue of China? +235GAHOQgVE-00264-00119344-00119664 Sadhguru: This is not only about China. +235GAHOQgVE-00265-00119664-00120040 First of all, let's understand this what we call a “Nation.” +235GAHOQgVE-00266-00120040-00120602 Well, we like to say India is a cultural entity, this, that, everything, yes it's all true +235GAHOQgVE-00267-00120602-00121208 on one level. But essentially a nation is a piece of geography. +235GAHOQgVE-00268-00121208-00121978 So except on the oceans, except in the oceans, none of our other borders are properly defined. +235GAHOQgVE-00269-00121978-00122442 East, West, North, nowhere is it properly defined. +235GAHOQgVE-00270-00122442-00122714 How do you make a nation like this? +235GAHOQgVE-00271-00122714-00122994 Is your Western border clearly defined? +235GAHOQgVE-00272-00122994-00123394 No, you have a LOC. Northern border, you have LAC. +235GAHOQgVE-00273-00123394-00123974 Eastern border, you know all the trouble the perfo… perforated borders that you have. +235GAHOQgVE-00274-00123974-00124494 So after seventy-five years of independence, why have we not defined it +235GAHOQgVE-00275-00124494-00124766 because somebody did not understand what is a nation. +235GAHOQgVE-00276-00124766-00125133 We have fancy ideas; we will pray for fee… peace. +235GAHOQgVE-00277-00125133-00125459 I don't know what's the other word you use, pray and what? +235GAHOQgVE-00278-00125459-00125914 We wish and pray for peace. Peace will not come that way. +235GAHOQgVE-00279-00125914-00126422 We must do the right things so that the ambiguity is reduced +235GAHOQgVE-00280-00126422-00126880 and the reason for any kind of confrontation is reduced. +235GAHOQgVE-00281-00126880-00127350 And then once that is done, rest, peace must be enforced. +235GAHOQgVE-00282-00127350-00127864 This is the way the world works, peace within myself I can achieve in a different way. +235GAHOQgVE-00283-00127864-00128164 But I would say that is also enforced. +235GAHOQgVE-00284-00128164-00128514 I am peaceful and joyful because I enforce it. +235GAHOQgVE-00285-00128514-00129050 Otherwise, if I look at the outside situations, I can also get depressed. +235GAHOQgVE-00286-00129050-00129290 I have decided such things don't happen to me, +235GAHOQgVE-00287-00129290-00129748 I enforce it in myself that I will never be disturbed, +235GAHOQgVE-00288-00129748-00130096 I will never be unhappy, I will be peaceful and joyful. +235GAHOQgVE-00289-00130096-00130468 This is an enforcement within myself. The same thing is needed. +235GAHOQgVE-00290-00130468-00130733 As a nation we must enforce peace, +235GAHOQgVE-00291-00130733-00131140 whether it is at the border or on the streets of our nation +235GAHOQgVE-00292-00131140-00131538 we have to enforce peace but enforcing peace… Interviewer: And you said, somebody, +235GAHOQgVE-00293-00131538-00131930 somebody has failed to do it over the last seventy-five years. +235GAHOQgVE-00294-00131930-00132300 Somebody means who? Sadhguru: Enforcing peace is extremely difficult +235GAHOQgVE-00295-00132300-00132794 when there is ambiguity about what is our nation, what is not our nation? +235GAHOQgVE-00296-00132794-00133254 Who are… putting our army out there every day losing men, +235GAHOQgVE-00297-00133254-00133698 whether in the West or in the now in the North, constantly, +235GAHOQgVE-00298-00133698-00133962 because there is so much ambiguity, +235GAHOQgVE-00299-00133962-00134434 because we did not understand what it means to be a nation +235GAHOQgVE-00300-00134434-00134701 that we have to secure what is a boundary, +235GAHOQgVE-00301-00134702-00134992 whether we lost something, gained something that's not the important thing. +235GAHOQgVE-00302-00134992-00135458 The important thing is there should be no endless ambiguity about what is our nation +235GAHOQgVE-00303-00135458-00135868 what is not, because at any time somebody can rake up a problem. +235GAHOQgVE-00304-00135868-00136204 Right now, we need to understand this. +235GAHOQgVE-00305-00136204-00136700 See our problems are in the West, now in the North, even with a small nation, +235GAHOQgVE-00306-00136700-00137312 which is so much a part of our culture and absolutely like one nation it is, +235GAHOQgVE-00307-00137312-00137572 though it is a sep… politically separate nation. +235GAHOQgVE-00308-00137572-00138356 Even there we're having problems, simply because we have not clearly defined our boundaries. +235GAHOQgVE-00309-00138356-00138670 This, the earlier you do it, the better it is. +235GAHOQgVE-00310-00138670-00139068 Now after seventy-five years, nobody is willing to listen to you. +235GAHOQgVE-00311-00139068-00139360 You should have done it the moment you get independence, +235GAHOQgVE-00312-00139360-00139690 within the first two, three years, you must define your boundaries. +235GAHOQgVE-00313-00139692-00140030 This is very, very important. Someone did not understand this. +235GAHOQgVE-00314-00140030-00140332 This is a serious flaw. But this is a reality. +235GAHOQgVE-00315-00140332-00140804 Now at least we should strive to somehow define the boundaries of this nation +235GAHOQgVE-00316-00140804-00141280 so that every day we don't have to kill young people on our borders. +235GAHOQgVE-00317-00141280-00142112 Interviewer: Someone…Well, there is a political controversy or political slugfest that is on +235GAHOQgVE-00318-00142112-00142583 but when you say someone should have done it in the first three years of independence, +235GAHOQgVE-00319-00142583-00143178 I think the world and the country will understand what you mean by those words. +235GAHOQgVE-00320-00143178-00143840 Well, thank you very much Sadhguruji for joining me at a time when India is facing challenges, +235GAHOQgVE-00321-00143844-00144284 but on a day when International Yoga will… +235GAHOQgVE-00322-00144284-00144954 Yoga Day will tell us the importance of Yoga to not only control our emotions within, +235GAHOQgVE-00323-00144954-00145930 but also to get out of depressions and keep our body and mind absolutely fit and happy. +235GAHOQgVE-00324-00145930-00146126 Namaskaram and thank you very much for joining. +235GAHOQgVE-00325-00146126-00146520 Sadhguru: Various, various very simple and powerful practices +235GAHOQgVE-00326-00146520-00146948 being offered free to the entire world. Everybody should make use of it. +235GAHOQgVE-00327-00146948-00147176 This is not about controlling emotion. +235GAHOQgVE-00328-00147176-00147618 This is about transforming emotion, either misery or joy is a choice. +235GAHOQgVE-00329-00147618-00147882 We must exercise this choice. Interviewer: Yes. +235GAHOQgVE-00330-00147882-00148554 And from misery you can create ecstasy as Sadhguruji just explained to us. +235GAHOQgVE-00331-00148554-00149032 Well, with that, thanking Sadhguruji. We'll take a short break. +235GAHOQgVE-00332-00149032-00149498 News follows on the other side. Sadhguru: Namaskaram +23xKXmit4mu-00000-00002749-00002843 Im olddddd +28fUc0n8fMg-00000-00000012-00000684 Hmm, so, so I think we’ve seen a huge flourishing of new forms of citizen participation in the last, +28fUc0n8fMg-00001-00000684-00001446 the last 10 years, so things like deliberative forums, new forms of participation enabled by +28fUc0n8fMg-00002-00001446-00002124 technology, but I think one of the issues is that it is still quite ad hoc, so it happens rarely, +28fUc0n8fMg-00003-00002124-00002628 it’s not yet normalized as part of the democratic process, and I think through Open Government, +28fUc0n8fMg-00004-00002628-00003144 and through the co-creation of commitments with civil society and with Governments, there’s a +28fUc0n8fMg-00005-00003144-00003684 real opportunity to build that in, to, to the normal workings of how democracy works, and to +28fUc0n8fMg-00006-00003684-00004278 make it a much more everyday practice in how, in how politics get developed and decisions get made. +29mOju6aImy-00000-00000030-00000447 - This menu on the iPad wrapped underneath the logo. +29mOju6aImy-00001-00000608-00001025 In doing that, it made this top dark part extend down +29mOju6aImy-00002-00001117-00001456 to where it covered up the secondary menu. +29mOju6aImy-00003-00001456-00001758 It wasn't so much in an aesthetics issue, +29mOju6aImy-00004-00001758-00002132 as it was a user experience issue because if they +29mOju6aImy-00005-00002132-00002513 can't see that secondary menu, then that's a bad thing +29mOju6aImy-00006-00002513-00002878 because that's where they book the calls or email me, +29mOju6aImy-00007-00002878-00003173 so that's really the direct response menu +29mOju6aImy-00008-00003173-00003471 and then the top one is just content. +29mOju6aImy-00009-00003471-00003840 If you want further info, but here's the direct response. +29mOju6aImy-00010-00003840-00003990 I'm using Rev.com. +29mOju6aImy-00011-00004091-00004274 Blazing fast on-demand services. +29mOju6aImy-00012-00004274-00004521 Totally true, completely 100 perc - +29mOju6aImy-00013-00004521-00004754 Caption and subtitle videos. +29mOju6aImy-00014-00004754-00005020 That's what I'm using it for, so let's show you what I mean. +29mOju6aImy-00015-00005020-00005437 This has closed captioning, so we'll make sure that it's on. +29mOju6aImy-00016-00006250-00006429 That is a big mistake. +29mOju6aImy-00017-00006429-00006767 That sucks a crap ton of time and it typically +29mOju6aImy-00018-00006767-00007258 sucks the time before you get into the content creation, +29mOju6aImy-00019-00007258-00007709 right, because if they're tinkering with the design +29mOju6aImy-00020-00007709-00008000 of the website and the layout and the setup +29mOju6aImy-00021-00008000-00008359 and all of that stuff, then they're not creating content. +29mOju6aImy-00022-00008359-00008578 Rather than like John was saying, +29mOju6aImy-00023-00008578-00008708 which I totally agree with. +29mOju6aImy-00024-00008708-00008977 I've learned a mile through experience, as well. +29mOju6aImy-00025-00008977-00009157 Much as humanly possible, you want to +29mOju6aImy-00026-00009157-00009448 set it and forget it as far as the design. +29mOju6aImy-00027-00009448-00009736 You can always update the entirety of the design in the +29mOju6aImy-00028-00009736-00010192 future, but as far as to get started, it's content creation. +29mOju6aImy-00029-00010192-00010438 You have to start building that content, +29mOju6aImy-00030-00010438-00010762 putting your voice out there and developing your voice. +29mOju6aImy-00031-00010762-00010986 Amy Smithtown made me chuckle, +29mOju6aImy-00032-00010986-00011166 but she gave a little acronym. +29mOju6aImy-00033-00011166-00011358 P was for practice. +29mOju6aImy-00034-00011358-00011556 She's like, "P is for practice +29mOju6aImy-00035-00011556-00011816 "because that's just self-explanatory." +29mOju6aImy-00036-00011816-00011900 It is. +2qPkHriz7DE-00000-00000759-00001278 hi welcome back to tea with Phil and Zhen today I'm gonna talk to you about how to choose and +2qPkHriz7DE-00001-00001278-00001800 use your very first gaiwan this video is going to be especially interesting for those of you who +2qPkHriz7DE-00002-00001800-00002214 have always wanted to get into gongfu brewing but just didn't know quite how to choose a gaiwan +2qPkHriz7DE-00003-00002214-00002736 and if you have a giant gaiwan collection don't worry we've got lots of great info for you +2qPkHriz7DE-00004-00002736-00003236 as well alright let's dive straight into this because I want to get to the using part so I +2qPkHriz7DE-00005-00003236-00003854 can have some tea but first we got to talk about how to choose let's roll and choosing our first +2qPkHriz7DE-00006-00003854-00004473 gaiwan there are two main factors to consider size is one of them the size of your hand will +2qPkHriz7DE-00007-00004473-00004935 help you choose the size of your gaiwan but we also have to remember that it's our very first +2qPkHriz7DE-00008-00004935-00005424 gaiwan so versatility is important that means that it has to work for you when you're brewing +2qPkHriz7DE-00009-00005424-00005898 just by yourself just chilling out with your tea but it also should work when you have a friend or +2qPkHriz7DE-00010-00005898-00006576 friends over material is also a very important factor in choosing our first gaiwan porcelain +2qPkHriz7DE-00011-00006576-00007191 is best but any non-porous material will do the trick porous materials like unglazed earthenware +2qPkHriz7DE-00012-00007191-00007794 or pottery actually affect the aroma of the tea so we definitely want to go with porous because +2qPkHriz7DE-00013-00007794-00008343 it's our first gaiwan we're gonna literally be brewing all kinds of tea in this puppy also the +2qPkHriz7DE-00014-00008343-00008826 color matters ideally the inside of the gaiwan should be white or at the very least a light +2qPkHriz7DE-00015-00008826-00009543 color you can probably figure out why liqueur color liquor color is super important in tea +2qPkHriz7DE-00016-00009543-00010041 and especially when brewing tea intuitively so ideally the inside of our gaiwan will +2qPkHriz7DE-00017-00010041-00010692 be white you can see that this little guy here while exceedingly cute is not going to work very +2qPkHriz7DE-00018-00010692-00011271 well for large groups this is Zhen's personal tea time gaiwan and it's perfect for an individual +2qPkHriz7DE-00019-00011271-00011766 brewing session but at only 50 milliliters it's not a very good choice for your first gaiwan +2qPkHriz7DE-00020-00011766-00012312 here we have a gorgeous gaiwan that was gifted to us by the Toronto tea festival for a talk that +2qPkHriz7DE-00021-00012312-00012960 Zhen did on puerh at around 160 milliliters this one might be a little bit large if your +2qPkHriz7DE-00022-00012960-00013551 hands are towards a smaller side also consider that leaf amount is related to gaiwan size so +2qPkHriz7DE-00023-00013551-00013997 in a brewing session with only one or two people you're going to end up with an awful lot of tea +2qPkHriz7DE-00024-00014236-00014818 next we have this gorgeous gaiwan with a wonderful glaze but if you look at the inside +2qPkHriz7DE-00025-00014818-00015277 you'll notice that it's quite dark again not ideal for tea brewing especially when you're just +2qPkHriz7DE-00026-00015277-00015928 getting started also notice that the gaiwan is quite thick thickness is an interesting property +2qPkHriz7DE-00027-00015928-00016444 in a gaiwan and there's a tendency to think that a thicck gaiwan will help protect your +2qPkHriz7DE-00028-00016444-00016939 fingers from burning but actually the opposite is true after the first couple of infusions the +2qPkHriz7DE-00029-00016939-00017530 gaiwan will begin to retain heat and become very hot and take a long time to cool down now +2qPkHriz7DE-00030-00017530-00017989 let's get into how to use a gaiwan since this is your very first guy one I'm not going to get +2qPkHriz7DE-00031-00017989-00018511 into excessive detail and I'm definitely going to steer clear of ceremony and etiquette I just want +2qPkHriz7DE-00032-00018511-00018961 to give you enough information so that you can brew great tea for you and your friends with +2qPkHriz7DE-00033-00018961-00019615 minimal burns to your fingers the first use of the gaiwan perhaps obviously is for brewing tea each +2qPkHriz7DE-00034-00019615-00020116 tea has its slightly unique brewing method and we have plenty of videos on those which you can +2qPkHriz7DE-00035-00020116-00020635 check out in the links down in the description today I'm only going to cover the unique aspects +2qPkHriz7DE-00036-00020635-00021196 particular to gaiwan brewing which is basically pouring the water into the gaiwan to cover the +2qPkHriz7DE-00037-00021196-00021745 leaf and pouring the water out I think pouring the water into the gaiwan is quite obvious so +2qPkHriz7DE-00038-00021745-00022237 let's get on with pouring the water out Zhen and I use two different grips when emptying a +2qPkHriz7DE-00039-00022237-00022723 gaiwan Zhen's grip has the advantage of only needing one hand and it looks something like +2qPkHriz7DE-00040-00022723-00023377 this you can play around with the exact grip you use but the idea is that your thumb and middle +2qPkHriz7DE-00041-00023377-00023989 finger or maybe our middle and ring finger grasp the edges of the gaiwan be careful not to reach +2qPkHriz7DE-00042-00023989-00024574 down to the walls of the gaiwan because they will be piping hot keep your fingers on the edge +2qPkHriz7DE-00043-00024574-00025237 that's where the gaiwan will be coolest the exact position of your fingers isn't all that critical +2qPkHriz7DE-00044-00025237-00025945 some people like to put their index finger into the lid I myself prefer to lay my finger down +2qPkHriz7DE-00045-00025945-00026458 on the lid so you'll start by giving the little little tilt grasping it however it works +2qPkHriz7DE-00046-00026458-00027256 for you and pour out your tea if you're really concerned about burning yourself you can always +2qPkHriz7DE-00047-00027256-00027779 practice with cool water work your way up to boiling water without using tea the grip +2qPkHriz7DE-00048-00027779-00028327 I use was recommended to me by Zhen's mom I liked this grip because it's a little bit easier on my +2qPkHriz7DE-00049-00028327-00028880 fingers temperature-wise that is to say I seem to burn myself less with this grip the disadvantage +2qPkHriz7DE-00050-00028880-00029399 however is that you're going to need two hands to get your pour started let's take a look with this +2qPkHriz7DE-00051-00029399-00029894 grip I'll pick up the gaiwan with my left hand I'm right-handed so if you're a southpaw pourer +2qPkHriz7DE-00052-00029894-00030427 switch the hands around I'll grasp the bottom of the guy one with my middle and ring finger +2qPkHriz7DE-00053-00030427-00031301 on the base and place my thumb on the lid always be careful to make sure your fingers are clear of +2qPkHriz7DE-00054-00031301-00032006 the walls of the gaiwan and squarely on the base which like the edge is much cooler how much cooler +2qPkHriz7DE-00055-00032006-00032714 I don't know but my fingers know that it's a lot cooler and I trust them now here's something that +2qPkHriz7DE-00056-00032714-00033305 blew my mind it's a bit of a long story but I'm gonna bring this back to a gaiwan use I promise +2qPkHriz7DE-00057-00033305-00033932 you I was in sichuan last year sitting with the inventor of xu Gong cha also known as bi tan piao xue +2qPkHriz7DE-00058-00033932-00034766 with Zhen and Jianli of course he served us some tea and we each got a gaiwan with xu gong +2qPkHriz7DE-00059-00034766-00035519 cha in it one for each of us there were no tea cups no sharing pots I had no idea what to do +2qPkHriz7DE-00060-00035519-00036224 so I just sat and waited while mr. xu and Jianli are chit chatting away finally mr. xu picks +2qPkHriz7DE-00061-00036224-00036770 up his gaiwan and he takes a sip of his tea and it dawned on me I had read about the use +2qPkHriz7DE-00062-00036770-00037430 of a gaiwan to drink from as a drinking vessel but I had never actually done it so I didn't get +2qPkHriz7DE-00063-00037430-00038105 a good enough look at mr. xu so I still patiently wait for Jianli or Zhen to take a drink finally I see +2qPkHriz7DE-00064-00038105-00038603 them do it I want to make sure I get this right I don't want to look like a clumsy Westerner so +2qPkHriz7DE-00065-00038603-00039233 finally I take my sip mr. Tsui instantly notices my awkwardness and gives me a quick lesson on how +2qPkHriz7DE-00066-00039233-00039791 to drink from a gaiwan I'm here to save you from that predicament so let's let's have a look with +2qPkHriz7DE-00067-00039791-00040268 this method unlike our other methods we're going to pick up the whole guy Wan including the saucer +2qPkHriz7DE-00068-00040268-00040730 this gives our fingers a nice break from the heat as that we experienced in previous methods +2qPkHriz7DE-00069-00040819-00041344 once the lid is open you may notice that there's a bunch of leaf floating around on the surface +2qPkHriz7DE-00070-00041344-00041887 of the liquor if that's the case you can use the gaiwan lid to gently encourage them away from the +2qPkHriz7DE-00071-00041887-00042337 area where you're about to take your sip this also slightly cools the liqueur and prepares +2qPkHriz7DE-00072-00042337-00042847 your first set if the leaves are insistent on coming back to where you're sipping from you +2qPkHriz7DE-00073-00042847-00043573 can actually leave the lid in place while you take that first sip like so and once they've all sunk +2qPkHriz7DE-00074-00043573-00043972 to the bottom and your liqueur is sufficiently cool you also have the option of simply sipping +2qPkHriz7DE-00075-00043972-00044977 from the gaiwan like this so there you have it how to choose and use your very first gaiwan and +2qPkHriz7DE-00076-00044977-00045424 don't hesitate to use that last method either and brew up and drink some green tea straight +2qPkHriz7DE-00077-00045424-00045847 from the gaiwan that way you'll fit in like a pro if you ever find yourself in a part of +2qPkHriz7DE-00078-00045847-00046399 China where they drink tea like that if you liked this video please give it a thumbs up and don't +2qPkHriz7DE-00079-00046399-00046969 forget to subscribe to our channel where we cover all kinds of tea related information from travel +2qPkHriz7DE-00080-00046969-00047563 to brewing and more you can also follow us in all kinds of social media we're heading over to China +2qPkHriz7DE-00081-00047563-00048184 soon so if there's something in particularly you you'd like to learn from processing to locations +2qPkHriz7DE-00082-00048184-00048718 please leave us a comment down below we'd love to hear from you until next time keep steeping +2rhoL2UWRdU-00000-00000280-00000423 >>> AFTER 20 SEASONS AS EITHER +2rhoL2UWRdU-00001-00000423-00000430 >>> AFTER 20 SEASONS AS EITHER +2rhoL2UWRdU-00002-00000430-00000697 >>> AFTER 20 SEASONS AS EITHER HEAD COACH OR CO-HEAD COACH, +2rhoL2UWRdU-00003-00000697-00000704 >>> AFTER 20 SEASONS AS EITHER HEAD COACH OR CO-HEAD COACH, +2rhoL2UWRdU-00004-00000704-00000800 >>> AFTER 20 SEASONS AS EITHER HEAD COACH OR CO-HEAD COACH, MIKE BORAN DECIDED TO STEP DOWN +2rhoL2UWRdU-00005-00000800-00000807 HEAD COACH OR CO-HEAD COACH, MIKE BORAN DECIDED TO STEP DOWN +2rhoL2UWRdU-00006-00000807-00000907 HEAD COACH OR CO-HEAD COACH, MIKE BORAN DECIDED TO STEP DOWN AT THE END OF BRAINERD'S +2rhoL2UWRdU-00007-00000907-00000914 MIKE BORAN DECIDED TO STEP DOWN AT THE END OF BRAINERD'S +2rhoL2UWRdU-00008-00000914-00001121 MIKE BORAN DECIDED TO STEP DOWN AT THE END OF BRAINERD'S WRESTLING SEASON LAST YEAR. +2rhoL2UWRdU-00009-00001121-00001127 AT THE END OF BRAINERD'S WRESTLING SEASON LAST YEAR. +2rhoL2UWRdU-00010-00001127-00001281 AT THE END OF BRAINERD'S WRESTLING SEASON LAST YEAR. NOW BORAN'S CO-HEAD COACH MIKKEY +2rhoL2UWRdU-00011-00001281-00001287 WRESTLING SEASON LAST YEAR. NOW BORAN'S CO-HEAD COACH MIKKEY +2rhoL2UWRdU-00012-00001287-00001548 WRESTLING SEASON LAST YEAR. NOW BORAN'S CO-HEAD COACH MIKKEY WHITE STEPS INTO THE HEAD +2rhoL2UWRdU-00013-00001548-00001554 NOW BORAN'S CO-HEAD COACH MIKKEY WHITE STEPS INTO THE HEAD +2rhoL2UWRdU-00014-00001554-00001618 NOW BORAN'S CO-HEAD COACH MIKKEY WHITE STEPS INTO THE HEAD COACHING ROLE ALONE, AND THE +2rhoL2UWRdU-00015-00001618-00001624 WHITE STEPS INTO THE HEAD COACHING ROLE ALONE, AND THE +2rhoL2UWRdU-00016-00001624-00001688 WHITE STEPS INTO THE HEAD COACHING ROLE ALONE, AND THE WARRIORS COULDN'T BE OFF TO A +2rhoL2UWRdU-00017-00001688-00001695 COACHING ROLE ALONE, AND THE WARRIORS COULDN'T BE OFF TO A +2rhoL2UWRdU-00018-00001695-00001911 COACHING ROLE ALONE, AND THE WARRIORS COULDN'T BE OFF TO A BETTER START. +2rhoL2UWRdU-00019-00001911-00001918 WARRIORS COULDN'T BE OFF TO A BETTER START. +2rhoL2UWRdU-00020-00001918-00002055 WARRIORS COULDN'T BE OFF TO A BETTER START. >> A LOT OF THE GUYS WORK HARD +2rhoL2UWRdU-00021-00002055-00002062 BETTER START. >> A LOT OF THE GUYS WORK HARD +2rhoL2UWRdU-00022-00002062-00002132 BETTER START. >> A LOT OF THE GUYS WORK HARD IN THE OFF SEASON. +2rhoL2UWRdU-00023-00002132-00002138 >> A LOT OF THE GUYS WORK HARD IN THE OFF SEASON. +2rhoL2UWRdU-00024-00002138-00002308 >> A LOT OF THE GUYS WORK HARD IN THE OFF SEASON. THIS IS KIND OF THE LAST SHOT. +2rhoL2UWRdU-00025-00002308-00002315 IN THE OFF SEASON. THIS IS KIND OF THE LAST SHOT. +2rhoL2UWRdU-00026-00002315-00002442 IN THE OFF SEASON. THIS IS KIND OF THE LAST SHOT. SO ALL THESE SENIORS ARE READY +2rhoL2UWRdU-00027-00002442-00002449 THIS IS KIND OF THE LAST SHOT. SO ALL THESE SENIORS ARE READY +2rhoL2UWRdU-00028-00002449-00002575 THIS IS KIND OF THE LAST SHOT. SO ALL THESE SENIORS ARE READY AND HUNGRY AND READY TO MAKE IT +2rhoL2UWRdU-00029-00002575-00002582 SO ALL THESE SENIORS ARE READY AND HUNGRY AND READY TO MAKE IT +2rhoL2UWRdU-00030-00002582-00002659 SO ALL THESE SENIORS ARE READY AND HUNGRY AND READY TO MAKE IT TO STATE TOURNAMENT. +2rhoL2UWRdU-00031-00002659-00002665 AND HUNGRY AND READY TO MAKE IT TO STATE TOURNAMENT. +2rhoL2UWRdU-00032-00002665-00002816 AND HUNGRY AND READY TO MAKE IT TO STATE TOURNAMENT. >> AND THE SEASON IS OFF TO A +2rhoL2UWRdU-00033-00002816-00002822 TO STATE TOURNAMENT. >> AND THE SEASON IS OFF TO A +2rhoL2UWRdU-00034-00002822-00002959 TO STATE TOURNAMENT. >> AND THE SEASON IS OFF TO A GREAT START FOR THE BRAINERD +2rhoL2UWRdU-00035-00002959-00002966 >> AND THE SEASON IS OFF TO A GREAT START FOR THE BRAINERD +2rhoL2UWRdU-00036-00002966-00003169 >> AND THE SEASON IS OFF TO A GREAT START FOR THE BRAINERD WARRIORS AS THEY ARE 7 AND 0 AND +2rhoL2UWRdU-00037-00003169-00003176 GREAT START FOR THE BRAINERD WARRIORS AS THEY ARE 7 AND 0 AND +2rhoL2UWRdU-00038-00003176-00003386 GREAT START FOR THE BRAINERD WARRIORS AS THEY ARE 7 AND 0 AND GRABBED FIRST PLACE AT THE PAUL +2rhoL2UWRdU-00039-00003386-00003393 WARRIORS AS THEY ARE 7 AND 0 AND GRABBED FIRST PLACE AT THE PAUL +2rhoL2UWRdU-00040-00003393-00003500 WARRIORS AS THEY ARE 7 AND 0 AND GRABBED FIRST PLACE AT THE PAUL BUNYAN INVITATIONAL FOR THE +2rhoL2UWRdU-00041-00003500-00003506 GRABBED FIRST PLACE AT THE PAUL BUNYAN INVITATIONAL FOR THE +2rhoL2UWRdU-00042-00003506-00003763 GRABBED FIRST PLACE AT THE PAUL BUNYAN INVITATIONAL FOR THE FIRST TIME SINCE THE 88, 89 +2rhoL2UWRdU-00043-00003763-00003770 BUNYAN INVITATIONAL FOR THE FIRST TIME SINCE THE 88, 89 +2rhoL2UWRdU-00044-00003770-00003923 BUNYAN INVITATIONAL FOR THE FIRST TIME SINCE THE 88, 89 SEASON, WHEN THEY ALSO FINISHED +2rhoL2UWRdU-00045-00003923-00003930 FIRST TIME SINCE THE 88, 89 SEASON, WHEN THEY ALSO FINISHED +2rhoL2UWRdU-00046-00003930-00004304 FIRST TIME SINCE THE 88, 89 SEASON, WHEN THEY ALSO FINISHED AS STATE RUNNER-UPS. +2rhoL2UWRdU-00047-00004304-00004310 SEASON, WHEN THEY ALSO FINISHED AS STATE RUNNER-UPS. +2rhoL2UWRdU-00048-00004310-00004514 SEASON, WHEN THEY ALSO FINISHED AS STATE RUNNER-UPS. >> THAT SURE GAVE US MOTIVATION. +2rhoL2UWRdU-00049-00004514-00004521 AS STATE RUNNER-UPS. >> THAT SURE GAVE US MOTIVATION. +2rhoL2UWRdU-00050-00004521-00004708 AS STATE RUNNER-UPS. >> THAT SURE GAVE US MOTIVATION. WE WERE SOLID ALL THE WAY UP. +2rhoL2UWRdU-00051-00004708-00004714 >> THAT SURE GAVE US MOTIVATION. WE WERE SOLID ALL THE WAY UP. +2rhoL2UWRdU-00052-00004714-00004871 >> THAT SURE GAVE US MOTIVATION. WE WERE SOLID ALL THE WAY UP. LIKE KYLE SAID, WE WERE PRETTY +2rhoL2UWRdU-00053-00004871-00004878 WE WERE SOLID ALL THE WAY UP. LIKE KYLE SAID, WE WERE PRETTY +2rhoL2UWRdU-00054-00004878-00004991 WE WERE SOLID ALL THE WAY UP. LIKE KYLE SAID, WE WERE PRETTY WEAK IN OUR UPPER CLASS LAST +2rhoL2UWRdU-00055-00004991-00004998 LIKE KYLE SAID, WE WERE PRETTY WEAK IN OUR UPPER CLASS LAST +2rhoL2UWRdU-00056-00004998-00005191 LIKE KYLE SAID, WE WERE PRETTY WEAK IN OUR UPPER CLASS LAST YEAR, BUT A COUPLE NEW GUYS ON +2rhoL2UWRdU-00057-00005191-00005198 WEAK IN OUR UPPER CLASS LAST YEAR, BUT A COUPLE NEW GUYS ON +2rhoL2UWRdU-00058-00005198-00005321 WEAK IN OUR UPPER CLASS LAST YEAR, BUT A COUPLE NEW GUYS ON THE TEAM, AND WE ALL WORK HARD +2rhoL2UWRdU-00059-00005321-00005328 YEAR, BUT A COUPLE NEW GUYS ON THE TEAM, AND WE ALL WORK HARD +2rhoL2UWRdU-00060-00005328-00005388 YEAR, BUT A COUPLE NEW GUYS ON THE TEAM, AND WE ALL WORK HARD FOR IT. +2rhoL2UWRdU-00061-00005388-00005395 THE TEAM, AND WE ALL WORK HARD FOR IT. +2rhoL2UWRdU-00062-00005395-00005528 THE TEAM, AND WE ALL WORK HARD FOR IT. >> EVERY GUY THAT WRESTLED IN +2rhoL2UWRdU-00063-00005528-00005535 FOR IT. >> EVERY GUY THAT WRESTLED IN +2rhoL2UWRdU-00064-00005535-00005638 FOR IT. >> EVERY GUY THAT WRESTLED IN THAT TOURNAMENT WAS KIND OF +2rhoL2UWRdU-00065-00005638-00005645 >> EVERY GUY THAT WRESTLED IN THAT TOURNAMENT WAS KIND OF +2rhoL2UWRdU-00066-00005645-00005959 >> EVERY GUY THAT WRESTLED IN THAT TOURNAMENT WAS KIND OF FEELING ON TOP OF THE WORLD. +2rhoL2UWRdU-00067-00005959-00005965 THAT TOURNAMENT WAS KIND OF FEELING ON TOP OF THE WORLD. +2rhoL2UWRdU-00068-00005965-00006272 THAT TOURNAMENT WAS KIND OF FEELING ON TOP OF THE WORLD. IT HELPS OUT A LOT, JUST KIND OF +2rhoL2UWRdU-00069-00006272-00006279 FEELING ON TOP OF THE WORLD. IT HELPS OUT A LOT, JUST KIND OF +2rhoL2UWRdU-00070-00006279-00006406 FEELING ON TOP OF THE WORLD. IT HELPS OUT A LOT, JUST KIND OF SETS THE TONE ON WHAT WE NEED +2rhoL2UWRdU-00071-00006406-00006413 IT HELPS OUT A LOT, JUST KIND OF SETS THE TONE ON WHAT WE NEED +2rhoL2UWRdU-00072-00006413-00006539 IT HELPS OUT A LOT, JUST KIND OF SETS THE TONE ON WHAT WE NEED FROM OUR SEASON AND WHERE WE CAN +2rhoL2UWRdU-00073-00006539-00006546 SETS THE TONE ON WHAT WE NEED FROM OUR SEASON AND WHERE WE CAN +2rhoL2UWRdU-00074-00006546-00006609 SETS THE TONE ON WHAT WE NEED FROM OUR SEASON AND WHERE WE CAN END UP. +2rhoL2UWRdU-00075-00006609-00006616 FROM OUR SEASON AND WHERE WE CAN END UP. +2rhoL2UWRdU-00076-00006616-00006823 FROM OUR SEASON AND WHERE WE CAN END UP. >> THE WARRIORS ARE HOPING TO +2rhoL2UWRdU-00077-00006823-00006830 END UP. >> THE WARRIORS ARE HOPING TO +2rhoL2UWRdU-00078-00006830-00006943 END UP. >> THE WARRIORS ARE HOPING TO GET BACK TO STATE, BUT THE +2rhoL2UWRdU-00079-00006943-00006950 >> THE WARRIORS ARE HOPING TO GET BACK TO STATE, BUT THE +2rhoL2UWRdU-00080-00006950-00007013 >> THE WARRIORS ARE HOPING TO GET BACK TO STATE, BUT THE COMPETITION THROUGHOUT THE +2rhoL2UWRdU-00081-00007013-00007020 GET BACK TO STATE, BUT THE COMPETITION THROUGHOUT THE +2rhoL2UWRdU-00082-00007020-00007123 GET BACK TO STATE, BUT THE COMPETITION THROUGHOUT THE SECTION IS LOADED THIS SEASON. +2rhoL2UWRdU-00083-00007123-00007130 COMPETITION THROUGHOUT THE SECTION IS LOADED THIS SEASON. +2rhoL2UWRdU-00084-00007130-00007280 COMPETITION THROUGHOUT THE SECTION IS LOADED THIS SEASON. >> OBVIOUSLY OUR GOAL IS TO GET +2rhoL2UWRdU-00085-00007280-00007287 SECTION IS LOADED THIS SEASON. >> OBVIOUSLY OUR GOAL IS TO GET +2rhoL2UWRdU-00086-00007287-00007440 SECTION IS LOADED THIS SEASON. >> OBVIOUSLY OUR GOAL IS TO GET OUT OF THE SECTION AND GET TO +2rhoL2UWRdU-00087-00007440-00007447 >> OBVIOUSLY OUR GOAL IS TO GET OUT OF THE SECTION AND GET TO +2rhoL2UWRdU-00088-00007447-00007534 >> OBVIOUSLY OUR GOAL IS TO GET OUT OF THE SECTION AND GET TO THE STATE TOURNAMENT. +2rhoL2UWRdU-00089-00007534-00007540 OUT OF THE SECTION AND GET TO THE STATE TOURNAMENT. +2rhoL2UWRdU-00090-00007540-00007761 OUT OF THE SECTION AND GET TO THE STATE TOURNAMENT. WE HAVE A BIG HURDLE BETWEEN +2rhoL2UWRdU-00091-00007761-00007767 THE STATE TOURNAMENT. WE HAVE A BIG HURDLE BETWEEN +2rhoL2UWRdU-00092-00007767-00007794 THE STATE TOURNAMENT. WE HAVE A BIG HURDLE BETWEEN BEMIDJI. +2rhoL2UWRdU-00093-00007794-00007801 WE HAVE A BIG HURDLE BETWEEN BEMIDJI. +2rhoL2UWRdU-00094-00007801-00007951 WE HAVE A BIG HURDLE BETWEEN BEMIDJI. BEMIDJI IS REALLY TOUGH THIS +2rhoL2UWRdU-00095-00007951-00007957 BEMIDJI. BEMIDJI IS REALLY TOUGH THIS +2rhoL2UWRdU-00096-00007957-00007981 BEMIDJI. BEMIDJI IS REALLY TOUGH THIS YEAR. +2rhoL2UWRdU-00097-00007981-00007987 BEMIDJI IS REALLY TOUGH THIS YEAR. +2rhoL2UWRdU-00098-00007987-00008094 BEMIDJI IS REALLY TOUGH THIS YEAR. LITTLE FALLS, THERE'S ALWAYS +2rhoL2UWRdU-00099-00008094-00008101 YEAR. LITTLE FALLS, THERE'S ALWAYS +2rhoL2UWRdU-00100-00008101-00008164 YEAR. LITTLE FALLS, THERE'S ALWAYS TEAMS THAT ARE TOUGH. +2rhoL2UWRdU-00101-00008164-00008171 LITTLE FALLS, THERE'S ALWAYS TEAMS THAT ARE TOUGH. +2rhoL2UWRdU-00102-00008171-00008415 LITTLE FALLS, THERE'S ALWAYS TEAMS THAT ARE TOUGH. SO FOR US TO GET OUT, IT IS +2rhoL2UWRdU-00103-00008415-00008421 TEAMS THAT ARE TOUGH. SO FOR US TO GET OUT, IT IS +2rhoL2UWRdU-00104-00008421-00008525 TEAMS THAT ARE TOUGH. SO FOR US TO GET OUT, IT IS GOING TO BE DIFFICULT, EVEN +2rhoL2UWRdU-00105-00008525-00008531 SO FOR US TO GET OUT, IT IS GOING TO BE DIFFICULT, EVEN +2rhoL2UWRdU-00106-00008531-00008688 SO FOR US TO GET OUT, IT IS GOING TO BE DIFFICULT, EVEN THOUGH WE'VE GOT GOOD WRESTLERS. +2rhoL2UWRdU-00107-00008688-00008695 GOING TO BE DIFFICULT, EVEN THOUGH WE'VE GOT GOOD WRESTLERS. +2rhoL2UWRdU-00108-00008695-00008888 GOING TO BE DIFFICULT, EVEN THOUGH WE'VE GOT GOOD WRESTLERS. >> ALTHOUGH THE WARRIORS LOST +2rhoL2UWRdU-00109-00008888-00008895 THOUGH WE'VE GOT GOOD WRESTLERS. >> ALTHOUGH THE WARRIORS LOST +2rhoL2UWRdU-00110-00008895-00009072 THOUGH WE'VE GOT GOOD WRESTLERS. >> ALTHOUGH THE WARRIORS LOST THE EXPERIENCED MIKE BORAN FROM +2rhoL2UWRdU-00111-00009072-00009079 >> ALTHOUGH THE WARRIORS LOST THE EXPERIENCED MIKE BORAN FROM +2rhoL2UWRdU-00112-00009079-00009219 >> ALTHOUGH THE WARRIORS LOST THE EXPERIENCED MIKE BORAN FROM THE COACHING STAFF, BRAINERD +2rhoL2UWRdU-00113-00009219-00009225 THE EXPERIENCED MIKE BORAN FROM THE COACHING STAFF, BRAINERD +2rhoL2UWRdU-00114-00009225-00009379 THE EXPERIENCED MIKE BORAN FROM THE COACHING STAFF, BRAINERD DOES RETURN A LOT OF SENIORS WHO +2rhoL2UWRdU-00115-00009379-00009386 THE COACHING STAFF, BRAINERD DOES RETURN A LOT OF SENIORS WHO +2rhoL2UWRdU-00116-00009386-00009579 THE COACHING STAFF, BRAINERD DOES RETURN A LOT OF SENIORS WHO BRING A LOT OF EXPERIENCE TO THE +2rhoL2UWRdU-00117-00009579-00009586 DOES RETURN A LOT OF SENIORS WHO BRING A LOT OF EXPERIENCE TO THE +2rhoL2UWRdU-00118-00009586-00009642 DOES RETURN A LOT OF SENIORS WHO BRING A LOT OF EXPERIENCE TO THE MAT. +2rhoL2UWRdU-00119-00009642-00009649 BRING A LOT OF EXPERIENCE TO THE MAT. +2rhoL2UWRdU-00120-00009649-00009813 BRING A LOT OF EXPERIENCE TO THE MAT. >> WE HARD LOST ANYBODY. +2rhoL2UWRdU-00121-00009813-00009819 MAT. >> WE HARD LOST ANYBODY. +2rhoL2UWRdU-00122-00009819-00009973 MAT. >> WE HARD LOST ANYBODY. WE LOST TWO SENIORS LAST YEAR. +2rhoL2UWRdU-00123-00009973-00009979 >> WE HARD LOST ANYBODY. WE LOST TWO SENIORS LAST YEAR. +2rhoL2UWRdU-00124-00009979-00010083 >> WE HARD LOST ANYBODY. WE LOST TWO SENIORS LAST YEAR. WE HAVE TEN YEARS THIS YEAR +2rhoL2UWRdU-00125-00010083-00010090 WE LOST TWO SENIORS LAST YEAR. WE HAVE TEN YEARS THIS YEAR +2rhoL2UWRdU-00126-00010090-00010283 WE LOST TWO SENIORS LAST YEAR. WE HAVE TEN YEARS THIS YEAR WHICH IS UNHEARD FOR OUR +2rhoL2UWRdU-00127-00010283-00010290 WE HAVE TEN YEARS THIS YEAR WHICH IS UNHEARD FOR OUR +2rhoL2UWRdU-00128-00010290-00010316 WE HAVE TEN YEARS THIS YEAR WHICH IS UNHEARD FOR OUR PROGRAM. +2rhoL2UWRdU-00129-00010316-00010323 WHICH IS UNHEARD FOR OUR PROGRAM. +2rhoL2UWRdU-00130-00010323-00010500 WHICH IS UNHEARD FOR OUR PROGRAM. WE DON'T HAVE THAT MANY GUYS +2rhoL2UWRdU-00131-00010500-00010507 PROGRAM. WE DON'T HAVE THAT MANY GUYS +2rhoL2UWRdU-00132-00010507-00010533 PROGRAM. WE DON'T HAVE THAT MANY GUYS USUALLY. +2rhoL2UWRdU-00133-00010533-00010540 WE DON'T HAVE THAT MANY GUYS USUALLY. +2rhoL2UWRdU-00134-00010540-00010637 WE DON'T HAVE THAT MANY GUYS USUALLY. THE LEADERSHIP THAT COMES FROM +2rhoL2UWRdU-00135-00010637-00010643 USUALLY. THE LEADERSHIP THAT COMES FROM +2rhoL2UWRdU-00136-00010643-00010807 USUALLY. THE LEADERSHIP THAT COMES FROM THOSE OLDER GUYS AND THEY ARE +2rhoL2UWRdU-00137-00010807-00010814 THE LEADERSHIP THAT COMES FROM THOSE OLDER GUYS AND THEY ARE +2rhoL2UWRdU-00138-00010814-00010930 THE LEADERSHIP THAT COMES FROM THOSE OLDER GUYS AND THEY ARE ALL EXPERIENCED WRESTLERS. +2rhoL2UWRdU-00139-00010930-00010937 THOSE OLDER GUYS AND THEY ARE ALL EXPERIENCED WRESTLERS. +2rhoL2UWRdU-00140-00010937-00011054 THOSE OLDER GUYS AND THEY ARE ALL EXPERIENCED WRESTLERS. WE HAVE GREAT LEADERSHIP AND +2rhoL2UWRdU-00141-00011054-00011061 ALL EXPERIENCED WRESTLERS. WE HAVE GREAT LEADERSHIP AND +2rhoL2UWRdU-00142-00011061-00011097 ALL EXPERIENCED WRESTLERS. WE HAVE GREAT LEADERSHIP AND GOOD SKILL. +2rhoL2UWRdU-00143-00011097-00011104 WE HAVE GREAT LEADERSHIP AND GOOD SKILL. +2rhoL2UWRdU-00144-00011104-00011264 WE HAVE GREAT LEADERSHIP AND GOOD SKILL. >> NOW THE WARRIORS JUST HAVE TO +2rhoL2UWRdU-00145-00011264-00011271 GOOD SKILL. >> NOW THE WARRIORS JUST HAVE TO +2rhoL2UWRdU-00146-00011271-00011388 GOOD SKILL. >> NOW THE WARRIORS JUST HAVE TO KEEP WORKING HARD AND CONTINUE +2rhoL2UWRdU-00147-00011388-00011394 >> NOW THE WARRIORS JUST HAVE TO KEEP WORKING HARD AND CONTINUE +2rhoL2UWRdU-00148-00011394-00011448 >> NOW THE WARRIORS JUST HAVE TO KEEP WORKING HARD AND CONTINUE TO LEARN EVERY DAY. +2rhoL2UWRdU-00149-00011448-00011454 KEEP WORKING HARD AND CONTINUE TO LEARN EVERY DAY. +2rhoL2UWRdU-00150-00011454-00011608 KEEP WORKING HARD AND CONTINUE TO LEARN EVERY DAY. >> THERE'S A LOT OF MENTAL GAME +2rhoL2UWRdU-00151-00011608-00011614 TO LEARN EVERY DAY. >> THERE'S A LOT OF MENTAL GAME +2rhoL2UWRdU-00152-00011614-00011915 TO LEARN EVERY DAY. >> THERE'S A LOT OF MENTAL GAME IN WRESTLING. +2rhoL2UWRdU-00153-00011915-00011921 >> THERE'S A LOT OF MENTAL GAME IN WRESTLING. +2rhoL2UWRdU-00154-00011921-00012322 >> THERE'S A LOT OF MENTAL GAME IN WRESTLING. AND TO BE ABLE TO USE WHAT'S +2rhoL2UWRdU-00155-00012322-00012328 IN WRESTLING. AND TO BE ABLE TO USE WHAT'S +2rhoL2UWRdU-00156-00012328-00012579 IN WRESTLING. AND TO BE ABLE TO USE WHAT'S HAPPENED SO FAR TO SPRING US +2rhoL2UWRdU-00157-00012579-00012585 AND TO BE ABLE TO USE WHAT'S HAPPENED SO FAR TO SPRING US +2rhoL2UWRdU-00158-00012585-00012665 AND TO BE ABLE TO USE WHAT'S HAPPENED SO FAR TO SPRING US FORWARD, KEEP MOVING FORWARD AND +2rhoL2UWRdU-00159-00012665-00012672 HAPPENED SO FAR TO SPRING US FORWARD, KEEP MOVING FORWARD AND +2rhoL2UWRdU-00160-00012672-00012742 HAPPENED SO FAR TO SPRING US FORWARD, KEEP MOVING FORWARD AND KEEP TRYING TO EXCEL. +2rhoL2UWRdU-00161-00012742-00012749 FORWARD, KEEP MOVING FORWARD AND KEEP TRYING TO EXCEL. +2rhoL2UWRdU-00162-00012749-00012916 FORWARD, KEEP MOVING FORWARD AND KEEP TRYING TO EXCEL. >> THE UNDEFEATED WARRIORS HAVE +2rhoL2UWRdU-00163-00012916-00012922 KEEP TRYING TO EXCEL. >> THE UNDEFEATED WARRIORS HAVE +2rhoL2UWRdU-00164-00012922-00013022 KEEP TRYING TO EXCEL. >> THE UNDEFEATED WARRIORS HAVE CERTAINLY EXCELLED SO FAR, BUT +2rhoL2UWRdU-00165-00013022-00013029 >> THE UNDEFEATED WARRIORS HAVE CERTAINLY EXCELLED SO FAR, BUT +2rhoL2UWRdU-00166-00013029-00013299 >> THE UNDEFEATED WARRIORS HAVE CERTAINLY EXCELLED SO FAR, BUT THIS IS ONLY THE BEGINNING FOR A +2rhoL2UWRdU-00167-00013299-00013306 CERTAINLY EXCELLED SO FAR, BUT THIS IS ONLY THE BEGINNING FOR A +2rhoL2UWRdU-00168-00013306-00013486 CERTAINLY EXCELLED SO FAR, BUT THIS IS ONLY THE BEGINNING FOR A BRAINERD TEAM WITH STATE +2rhoL2UWRdU-00169-00013486-00013493 THIS IS ONLY THE BEGINNING FOR A BRAINERD TEAM WITH STATE +2rhoL2UWRdU-00170-00013493-00013670 THIS IS ONLY THE BEGINNING FOR A BRAINERD TEAM WITH STATE TOURNAMENT ASPIRATIONS. +2rhoL2UWRdU-00171-00013670-00013676 BRAINERD TEAM WITH STATE TOURNAMENT ASPIRATIONS. +2rhoL2UWRdU-00172-00013676-00013793 BRAINERD TEAM WITH STATE TOURNAMENT ASPIRATIONS. >> THE WARRIORS HAVE TOMORROW +2rpdHKOAD9o-00000-00000612-00000898 OK, that’s about it for this lesson. +2rpdHKOAD9o-00001-00000898-00001373 Hopefully now you have a better sense of what to expect throughout the program. +2rpdHKOAD9o-00002-00001373-00001889 Now you just have one more task to complete as a part of the work for Week 2 of this module. +2rpdHKOAD9o-00003-00001889-00002348 In the reflection activity during the lesson, you already drafted some thoughts in your +2rpdHKOAD9o-00004-00002348-00002631 workbook for this week’s forum discussion. +2rpdHKOAD9o-00005-00002631-00003274 Go to the forum titled “Strategies for Success: Techniques and Best Practices for Learning +2rpdHKOAD9o-00006-00003274-00003575 Online” and submit a post there. +2rpdHKOAD9o-00007-00003575-00003990 That will be listed on the main course page. +2rpdHKOAD9o-00008-00003990-00004568 Make sure you also read through the posts from leadership team members and other students +2rpdHKOAD9o-00009-00004568-00005055 about their own experiences with online learning, and favorite examples. +2rpdHKOAD9o-00010-00005055-00005494 Pick at least one to reply to, and check back to see if anyone has replied to yours. +2rpdHKOAD9o-00011-00005494-00006062 Have you tried out some of the synchronous tools yet, from the guide in Week 1? +2rpdHKOAD9o-00012-00006062-00006495 If not, this is a great time to practice with them, so that you can incorporate them into +2rpdHKOAD9o-00013-00006495-00006875 your work in later modules. +2rpdHKOAD9o-00014-00006875-00007404 Take a look at the additional resources listed on the next page, especially the syllabi for +2rpdHKOAD9o-00015-00007404-00007965 all the modules. and then you’ll complete this lesson, and move on to your forum post. +2rpdHKOAD9o-00016-00007965-00008442 On the page at the end of the lesson there will be a link back to the course page for +2rpdHKOAD9o-00017-00008442-00008556 the Orientation Module. +2rHnaQPJfwM-00000-00000550-00000725 (Sound of waves) +2rHnaQPJfwM-00001-00000900-00001225 (music begins to play) +2rHnaQPJfwM-00002-00002077-00002333 NT WorkSafe is the government agency responsible +2rHnaQPJfwM-00003-00002333-00002593 for regulating work health and safety in Northern Territory workplaces. +2rHnaQPJfwM-00004-00002697-00003209 We have a staff of about 60 people, with offices in Darwin, Katherine and Alice Springs. +2rHnaQPJfwM-00005-00003301-00003401 About 18 months ago, +2rHnaQPJfwM-00006-00003440-00003993 we looked at developing a project to increase our presence in the more remote workplaces within the Northern Territory. +2rHnaQPJfwM-00007-00004097-00004161 This project +2rHnaQPJfwM-00008-00004177-00004513 has a strong emphasis towards consultation and education. +2rHnaQPJfwM-00009-00004565-00004637 At NT WorkSafe +2rHnaQPJfwM-00010-00004653-00004897 we currently have an initiative over here +2rHnaQPJfwM-00011-00004929-00005049 in NT communities +2rHnaQPJfwM-00012-00005121-00005249 where we’re actually +2rHnaQPJfwM-00013-00005345-00005829 trying to build capability for Indigenous +2rHnaQPJfwM-00014-00005829-00006073 communities in relation to work health and safety +2rHnaQPJfwM-00015-00006145-00006329 in the workplace as well as at home. +2rHnaQPJfwM-00016-00006330-00006400 (In Yolngu Matha) +2rHnaQPJfwM-00017-00008032-00008445 So it’s important for us to attend the communities in order to +2rHnaQPJfwM-00018-00008445-00008713 ascertain an approach that will actually suit the +2rHnaQPJfwM-00019-00008713-00008813 communities themselves. +2rHnaQPJfwM-00020-00008873-00009073 We like to come here and meet businesses and +2rHnaQPJfwM-00021-00009073-00009337 learn how we can best assist them +2rHnaQPJfwM-00022-00009337-00009441 to meet their duties +2rHnaQPJfwM-00023-00009493-00009645 under our work health and safety legislation. +2rHnaQPJfwM-00024-00009693-00010029 NT WorkSafe has been coming out for quite a long time now. +2rHnaQPJfwM-00025-00010061-00010345 They often consult with local businesses and communities, +2rHnaQPJfwM-00026-00010417-00010733 just spreading the word about workplace health and safety +2rHnaQPJfwM-00027-00010853-00011113 so they’re a very good point of contact. +2rHnaQPJfwM-00028-00011161-00011309 What we’re really endeavouring to do is +2rHnaQPJfwM-00029-00011321-00011457 to have someone here +2rHnaQPJfwM-00030-00011485-00011637 as a go-between between +2rHnaQPJfwM-00031-00011637-00012033 ourselves at NT WorkSafe and also in community. +2rHnaQPJfwM-00032-00012081-00012189 We’re hoping that +2rHnaQPJfwM-00033-00012221-00012465 as well as raising awareness in the community +2rHnaQPJfwM-00034-00012481-00012761 that we’ll also leave a longer lasting legacy here. +2rHnaQPJfwM-00035-00012789-00012973 Whist we’re hoping to be here every +2rHnaQPJfwM-00036-00013101-00013201 four to six weeks +2rHnaQPJfwM-00037-00013216-00013337 we’d still also like to +2rHnaQPJfwM-00038-00013388-00013789 have a person here locally to act on behalf of NT WorkSafe as well, +2rHnaQPJfwM-00039-00013805-00014041 to continue on with the work that we’re doing. +2rHnaQPJfwM-00040-00016064-00016589 So going forward in to the future in discussions with Andrew and Tanya +2rHnaQPJfwM-00041-00016589-00016745 and the consultations we’ve had, +2rHnaQPJfwM-00042-00016801-00016917 the future’s looking bright +2rHnaQPJfwM-00043-00016969-00017153 as far as the ongoing consultations +2rHnaQPJfwM-00044-00017177-00017269 that we’ll have with them +2rHnaQPJfwM-00045-00017277-00017449 and I think it will be very beneficial so +2rHnaQPJfwM-00046-00017473-00017753 so we’re looking forward to the ongoing relationship. +2so14-pIY84-00000-00004062-00004349 Welcome +2so14-pIY84-00081-00026157-00026357 Thanks For You Watching +2so14-pIY84-00082-00026357-00026407 Please..click SUBSCRIBE +2tui1rAI-VY-00000-00000062-00000350 hi this is legal discovery I'm your host frank Siler +2tui1rAI-VY-00001-00000350-00000704 I wanted to do a quick channel trailer and talk about what it is this channel +2tui1rAI-VY-00002-00000704-00000771 is about +2tui1rAI-VY-00003-00000771-00001141 this channels and off-the-cuff guide to our legal system +2tui1rAI-VY-00004-00001141-00001442 and as we all know there are a lot of shortcomings or legal system +2tui1rAI-VY-00005-00001442-00001848 being a lawyer I feel the more acutely the many have you will I'm but anyone +2tui1rAI-VY-00006-00001848-00001996 who's ever gone through divorce +2tui1rAI-VY-00007-00001996-00002415 were been sued or being accused of a crime knows just put a big deal the +2tui1rAI-VY-00008-00002415-00002539 legal system can be +2tui1rAI-VY-00009-00002539-00002952 so a few notes about this channel is unscripted there will things +2tui1rAI-VY-00010-00002952-00003278 there are things I would say that are almost certainly would be wrong or they +2tui1rAI-VY-00011-00003278-00003525 need to be qualified or there some other problem with them +2tui1rAI-VY-00012-00003525-00003857 but even if I say the exactly correctly right this second +2tui1rAI-VY-00013-00003857-00004162 there's going to be some changes some recall that may be particularly your +2tui1rAI-VY-00014-00004162-00004271 situation +2tui1rAI-VY-00015-00004271-00004573 loss complicated it's evolving all the time +2tui1rAI-VY-00016-00004573-00004930 and remember above all are court system at least +2tui1rAI-VY-00017-00004930-00005291 is an alternative to Joe sting so in that sense +2tui1rAI-VY-00018-00005291-00005582 you have the rules of evidence you have appeals you have all these other +2tui1rAI-VY-00019-00005582-00005728 processes in place +2tui1rAI-VY-00020-00005728-00006250 but the truth of the matter is the system is designed to prevent violence +2tui1rAI-VY-00021-00006250-00006575 and if you approach it from any angle it becomes a little bit easier to +2tui1rAI-VY-00022-00006575-00006750 understand some other ways +2tui1rAI-VY-00023-00006750-00007165 that your summer the conclusions that the system reaches +2tui1rAI-VY-00024-00007165-00007492 all the best have the time watching channel subscribe +2tui1rAI-VY-00025-00007492-00007606 and you know the drill +2vAv_lvLSXu-00000-00000000-00000127 hello everyone +2vAv_lvLSXu-00001-00000127-00000437 This is Maco, the modern Princess Mononoke. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00002-00000437-00000821 Today is a cooking video for the first time in a while, +2vAv_lvLSXu-00003-00000821-00001308 so I haven't started minestrone +2vAv_lvLSXu-00004-00001308-00001652 I want to make pork soup today. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00005-00001757-00001898 Well then, I'm thinking of cutting the ingredients +2vAv_lvLSXu-00006-00001898-00002374 more and more first. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00007-00002374-00002796 I don't think +2vAv_lvLSXu-00008-00002796-00002964 I'd put potatoes in the tonjiru too much, +2vAv_lvLSXu-00009-00002964-00003196 but I'm going to make the tonjiru a little bit of a diet +2vAv_lvLSXu-00010-00003196-00003315 that makes me feel full, +2vAv_lvLSXu-00011-00003315-00003557 so I'm going to add potatoes. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00012-00003557-00003997 Konjac, Pork Belly and Green Onion +2vAv_lvLSXu-00013-00003997-00004511 I'm going to do it with the feeling of putting a long onion +2vAv_lvLSXu-00014-00004511-00004838 I'm going to cut the washed burdock, +2vAv_lvLSXu-00015-00004838-00005261 but I feel like it's going to be a lot if I put all of this in +2vAv_lvLSXu-00016-00005261-00005679 It's about 15:30 now +2vAv_lvLSXu-00017-00005679-00006445 How long does it take me to make tonjiru +2vAv_lvLSXu-00018-00006445-00006541 like last time +2vAv_lvLSXu-00019-00006541-00007131 How long did the minestrone take? There is also a voice like +2vAv_lvLSXu-00020-00007131-00007581 I had a lot of time to wait for minestrone. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00021-00007581-00007964 Including that, it took a long time to cook, +2vAv_lvLSXu-00022-00007964-00008494 but I was shooting on a very cold day. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00023-00008494-00008749 It's snowing in Fukuoka right now, +2vAv_lvLSXu-00024-00008749-00009051 and I actually had rehearsals, +2vAv_lvLSXu-00025-00009051-00009507 but even if I go by myself, +2vAv_lvLSXu-00026-00009507-00009752 it's windy, cold, and snowy, so I don't like it. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00027-00009800-00010479 Taxis will never get caught at times like this. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00028-00010479-00010697 I was worried about going home +2vAv_lvLSXu-00029-00010697-00011008 I took a break from rehab today. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00030-00011008-00011238 I went to Kumamoto yesterday +2vAv_lvLSXu-00031-00011238-00011424 and did WPAL, +2vAv_lvLSXu-00032-00011424-00011698 so I came to rehab yesterday. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00033-00011807-00012140 i think it's good +2vAv_lvLSXu-00034-00012140-00012264 burdock +2vAv_lvLSXu-00035-00012264-00012458 After all, burdock is good for intestinal activity, +2vAv_lvLSXu-00036-00012458-00012777 so I would like to eat a lot of burdock. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00037-00012777-00013140 Burdock is cut +2vAv_lvLSXu-00038-00013140-00013684 I think I'll cut the carrots too. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00039-00013975-00014444 Recently, I've been receiving +2vAv_lvLSXu-00040-00014444-00014609 a lot of consultations +2vAv_lvLSXu-00041-00014609-00014800 about various worries, from DMs, +2vAv_lvLSXu-00042-00014800-00015074 from students, and from people in society, +2vAv_lvLSXu-00043-00015074-00015458 not worries about disabilities. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00044-00015458-00015757 Do you have such troubles in your school life? +2vAv_lvLSXu-00045-00015757-00016176 Do you have these kinds of worries while working as a member of society? +2vAv_lvLSXu-00046-00016176-00016519 I can't forgive myself for saying this +2vAv_lvLSXu-00047-00016649-00017038 I can't overcome it and I feel like I'm no good +2vAv_lvLSXu-00048-00017167-00017484 I get a lot of advice from you. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00049-00017484-00017834 It's pretty much like that, but you're the type to return one by one. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00050-00017834-00018010 So in return, I think it's +2vAv_lvLSXu-00051-00018010-00018292 better to think +2vAv_lvLSXu-00052-00018292-00018422 like this +2vAv_lvLSXu-00053-00018422-00018611 How about doing it like this? +2vAv_lvLSXu-00054-00018611-00018893 Let me give you some advice +2vAv_lvLSXu-00055-00018934-00019048 Thank you +2vAv_lvLSXu-00056-00019345-00019642 You can say it like +2vAv_lvLSXu-00057-00019642-00019944 Then give it a try +2vAv_lvLSXu-00058-00019944-00020129 and challenge yourself +2vAv_lvLSXu-00059-00020129-00020299 changed like this +2vAv_lvLSXu-00060-00020395-00020692 There's no such thing +2vAv_lvLSXu-00061-00020692-00021021 as a reply that says, "I've become a bit more positive," +2vAv_lvLSXu-00062-00021021-00021326 or "I'm headed in a good direction." +2vAv_lvLSXu-00063-00021326-00021612 I don't have it, so I'm really worried +2vAv_lvLSXu-00064-00021667-00022144 To be honest, I'm really curious as to whether I was correct +2vAv_lvLSXu-00065-00022144-00022557 in giving that advice. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00066-00022557-00022813 It's all thanks to me +2vAv_lvLSXu-00067-00022813-00023018 I did it! ! It's not about +2vAv_lvLSXu-00068-00023018-00023578 In the future, when I was told +2vAv_lvLSXu-00069-00023578-00023962 that I would like to have more opportunities +2vAv_lvLSXu-00070-00023962-00024217 to talk with various people +2vAv_lvLSXu-00071-00024217-00024471 and consult with them, +2vAv_lvLSXu-00072-00024471-00024616 I didn't know the results. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00073-00024616-00024880 It's probably better to say that +2vAv_lvLSXu-00074-00024880-00024989 the result turned out like this +2vAv_lvLSXu-00075-00024989-00025383 I wonder if it will lead to more advice for the next person +2vAv_lvLSXu-00076-00025383-00025702 I honestly think +2vAv_lvLSXu-00077-00025702-00025808 I'm the one +2vAv_lvLSXu-00078-00025808-00026174 who advised you +2vAv_lvLSXu-00079-00026336-00026470 I would like you to tell me how +2vAv_lvLSXu-00080-00026470-00026819 it turned out +2vAv_lvLSXu-00081-00026819-00027133 It would have been better to do something like this +2vAv_lvLSXu-00082-00027133-00027302 I didn't like this +2vAv_lvLSXu-00083-00027302-00027545 or if there is +2vAv_lvLSXu-00084-00027545-00027625 I want you to say something +2vAv_lvLSXu-00085-00027625-00027939 like that +2vAv_lvLSXu-00086-00028606-00028901 As for the mindset, +2vAv_lvLSXu-00087-00028901-00029067 it varies from person to person, +2vAv_lvLSXu-00088-00029067-00029416 but I think you can change what you can change. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00089-00029416-00029587 Why are you able to take on +2vAv_lvLSXu-00090-00029587-00029913 so many challenges? Aren't +2vAv_lvLSXu-00091-00029913-00030099 you scared? It is often +2vAv_lvLSXu-00092-00030099-00030444 said that +2vAv_lvLSXu-00093-00030444-00030814 Trying various challenges in a wheelchair +2vAv_lvLSXu-00094-00030814-00031086 I'm more worried than having no obstacles +2vAv_lvLSXu-00095-00031086-00031533 It's not like I can do everything by myself, +2vAv_lvLSXu-00096-00031533-00031672 and when something happens, +2vAv_lvLSXu-00097-00031672-00031920 there are times when I can't deal with it myself, +2vAv_lvLSXu-00098-00031920-00032083 so I'm really worried +2vAv_lvLSXu-00099-00032083-00032337 So think before you do it +2vAv_lvLSXu-00100-00032337-00032748 I hear many things from many people +2vAv_lvLSXu-00101-00032748-00033082 Is it true if you +2vAv_lvLSXu-00102-00033082-00033249 don't try the results? +2vAv_lvLSXu-00103-00033249-00033694 I don't know if it was harder than I imagined +2vAv_lvLSXu-00104-00033694-00034207 or if it was easier +2vAv_lvLSXu-00105-00034207-00034616 It's only within your imagination +2vAv_lvLSXu-00106-00034616-00035133 Because I can only think within the limits of my imagination +2vAv_lvLSXu-00107-00035133-00035382 I really don't know until I try +2vAv_lvLSXu-00108-00035382-00035804 What if you try and fail? People say that, +2vAv_lvLSXu-00109-00035804-00036124 but it's not like +2vAv_lvLSXu-00110-00036124-00036623 I'm taking on a challenge to the point of dying. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00111-00036776-00036827 Like I might die +2vAv_lvLSXu-00112-00036827-00037181 myself +2vAv_lvLSXu-00113-00037181-00037446 Because there was a fall accident +2vAv_lvLSXu-00114-00037446-00037686 What's scarier than that +2vAv_lvLSXu-00115-00037686-00038268 I might take on a challenge that would injure me +2vAv_lvLSXu-00116-00038268-00038499 more than a paraplegic +2vAv_lvLSXu-00117-00038499-00038578 But I think it's a loss for you +2vAv_lvLSXu-00118-00038578-00039035 if you don't do it +2vAv_lvLSXu-00119-00039035-00039413 Even if I fail +2vAv_lvLSXu-00120-00039413-00039684 in mental problems, in love, +2vAv_lvLSXu-00121-00039684-00039917 in studies, in club activities, +2vAv_lvLSXu-00122-00039917-00040160 in various events, in life, +2vAv_lvLSXu-00123-00040160-00040407 I think I've made a lot of failures. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00124-00040407-00040550 i wish i hadn't +2vAv_lvLSXu-00125-00040550-00040752 I think there are a lot of things that I wish +2vAv_lvLSXu-00126-00040752-00040937 I hadn't said +2vAv_lvLSXu-00127-00040937-00041108 But what does that mean +2vAv_lvLSXu-00128-00041108-00041319 when I think about it +2vAv_lvLSXu-00129-00041319-00041570 now? level +2vAv_lvLSXu-00130-00041570-00041857 It was probably a big shock at the time. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00131-00041857-00042112 I think there were +2vAv_lvLSXu-00132-00042112-00042281 a lot of really hard times, +2vAv_lvLSXu-00133-00042281-00042575 but when I think about it now, +2vAv_lvLSXu-00134-00042575-00042892 I forget why I was suffering so much. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00135-00042892-00043097 I think I'll get over it +2vAv_lvLSXu-00136-00043097-00043305 after all +2vAv_lvLSXu-00137-00043305-00043510 The mistakes I make from now on +2vAv_lvLSXu-00138-00043510-00043880 In a few years, I'm sure I'll overcome it +2vAv_lvLSXu-00139-00043880-00044045 I wonder what it was all about +2vAv_lvLSXu-00140-00044045-00044331 What kind of things were you worried about? +2vAv_lvLSXu-00141-00044331-00044607 But I was able to overcome it +2vAv_lvLSXu-00142-00044607-00044791 by worrying about it, +2vAv_lvLSXu-00143-00044791-00044972 so I'm here now +2vAv_lvLSXu-00144-00044972-00045429 I'm sure I should be able to think +2vAv_lvLSXu-00145-00045429-00045485 That's why I'm the kind of person who thinks +2vAv_lvLSXu-00146-00045485-00045864 it would be nice +2vAv_lvLSXu-00147-00045864-00046280 if I could grow by doing it. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00148-00046280-00046476 It's not that +2vAv_lvLSXu-00149-00046476-00046638 everyone can do +2vAv_lvLSXu-00150-00046638-00046744 it, it's not that +2vAv_lvLSXu-00151-00046744-00047039 they can't do it. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00152-00047646-00047960 I thought I'd do it, so I'm doing it +2vAv_lvLSXu-00153-00047960-00048199 It's a story that if everyone thinks they can do it, +2vAv_lvLSXu-00154-00048199-00048524 they can do it +2vAv_lvLSXu-00155-00048524-00048778 Your boss will say the same thing. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00156-00048778-00049096 I'm not doing anything special +2vAv_lvLSXu-00157-00049096-00049430 There are people who say that I'm just doing what +2vAv_lvLSXu-00158-00049430-00050018 other people didn't do. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00159-00050018-00050339 i think that's the way it is +2vAv_lvLSXu-00160-00050339-00050702 So you should be able to do many things +2vAv_lvLSXu-00161-00050702-00051079 But everyone just doesn't do it +2vAv_lvLSXu-00162-00051079-00051560 I can't do it, I just won't do it +2vAv_lvLSXu-00163-00051560-00051705 Do you feel bad +2vAv_lvLSXu-00164-00051705-00051935 when you hear this +2vAv_lvLSXu-00165-00051935-00052316 don't you think it's great +2vAv_lvLSXu-00166-00052511-00052812 I would like to fry pork +2vAv_lvLSXu-00167-00053074-00053170 recently +2vAv_lvLSXu-00168-00053170-00053498 various people in wheelchairs +2vAv_lvLSXu-00169-00053498-00053687 I think that various people have come to actively +2vAv_lvLSXu-00170-00053687-00054110 appear on the surface. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00171-00054110-00054354 Compared to four years ago +2vAv_lvLSXu-00172-00054354-00054516 If that happens, +2vAv_lvLSXu-00173-00054516-00054717 there are all sorts of people +2vAv_lvLSXu-00174-00054717-00054877 But people in wheelchairs +2vAv_lvLSXu-00175-00054989-00055208 give me an offer +2vAv_lvLSXu-00176-00055208-00055759 Business associations haven't grown that far. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00177-00055759-00055935 When I think about it, +2vAv_lvLSXu-00178-00055935-00056126 it's called the talent industry. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00179-00056126-00056499 That kind of thing is going to be a scramble +2vAv_lvLSXu-00180-00056499-00056703 It's like fighting for a position +2vAv_lvLSXu-00181-00056703-00056844 There's a lot to worry about +2vAv_lvLSXu-00182-00056844-00057188 in that area. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00183-00057188-00057721 I wonder how long Mako-chan will be able to act like this, +2vAv_lvLSXu-00184-00057721-00058009 or will she be able to be on the front stage. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00185-00058009-00058408 I don't know if I want to be on the front stage +2vAv_lvLSXu-00186-00058408-00058632 all the time or not, +2vAv_lvLSXu-00187-00058632-00059036 but it's still fun! +2vAv_lvLSXu-00188-00059036-00059379 You can go to various places, +2vAv_lvLSXu-00189-00059379-00059728 talk to various people, and have experiences +2vAv_lvLSXu-00190-00059728-00059910 that you wouldn't normally be able to do +2vAv_lvLSXu-00191-00059910-00060291 because you can do things like that +2vAv_lvLSXu-00192-00060291-00060470 by inviting us to events or media. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00193-00060470-00060947 Because I think it's fun to be able to do that +2vAv_lvLSXu-00194-00060947-00061349 Don't be defeated by other people with disabilities +2vAv_lvLSXu-00195-00061349-00061858 I wonder how I can appeal myself more +2vAv_lvLSXu-00196-00061858-00061991 On the other hand, +2vAv_lvLSXu-00197-00061991-00062137 I don't want to sell +2vAv_lvLSXu-00198-00062137-00062687 only disability separately. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00199-00062687-00062777 It may be impossible to get +2vAv_lvLSXu-00200-00062777-00063029 Mako Shibuya, +2vAv_lvLSXu-00201-00063029-00063424 who is in a wheelchair. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00202-00063424-00063609 I don't know +2vAv_lvLSXu-00203-00063609-00063809 maybe i can't get it yet +2vAv_lvLSXu-00204-00063809-00064227 I myself also have a part of me +2vAv_lvLSXu-00205-00064227-00064470 that uses that kind of weapon as a weapon, +2vAv_lvLSXu-00206-00064470-00064803 so it may not be possible to get it, +2vAv_lvLSXu-00207-00064803-00064919 but it's not like that. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00208-00064919-00065073 I also think about what I should do +2vAv_lvLSXu-00209-00065073-00065685 to make Shibuya +2vAv_lvLSXu-00210-00065685-00066108 Mako-san happy and accept me. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00211-00066108-00066462 add garlic and ginger +2vAv_lvLSXu-00212-00066962-00067365 I will add carrots +2vAv_lvLSXu-00213-00067365-00067808 I will throw it in once I cut it +2vAv_lvLSXu-00214-00067808-00068140 I've been bullied in the past, +2vAv_lvLSXu-00215-00068140-00068298 too, and there may be +2vAv_lvLSXu-00216-00068298-00068555 various genres +2vAv_lvLSXu-00217-00068555-00068964 of bullying. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00218-00068964-00069175 In my case, I told him that he shouldn't be +2vAv_lvLSXu-00219-00069175-00069509 in a bad mood. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00220-00069509-00070220 When I was in junior high school, I was bullied by upperclassmen. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00221-00070220-00070457 Local junior high school bullying +2vAv_lvLSXu-00222-00070457-00070911 It wasn't that much bullying, +2vAv_lvLSXu-00223-00070911-00071186 but basically I was always the lone wolf +2vAv_lvLSXu-00224-00071186-00071526 and belonged to various groups. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00225-00071526-00071797 That's why I'm often alone +2vAv_lvLSXu-00226-00071840-00072130 Like when I'm walking down the hallway alone +2vAv_lvLSXu-00227-00072130-00072232 The seniors are walking in +2vAv_lvLSXu-00228-00072232-00072669 a basic group for the women's corps. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00229-00072669-00073189 Swearing when passing each other +2vAv_lvLSXu-00230-00073189-00073506 I was vaguely told something +2vAv_lvLSXu-00231-00073656-00073941 Somehow, when I talk to various people +2vAv_lvLSXu-00232-00073941-00074223 about this bullying, +2vAv_lvLSXu-00233-00074223-00074602 they say it's unique, but the entrances are all the same. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00234-00074602-00074751 I have my shoes on +2vAv_lvLSXu-00235-00074751-00075142 It's called flipping those shoes +2vAv_lvLSXu-00236-00075142-00075355 There was some kind of bullying, +2vAv_lvLSXu-00237-00075355-00075727 and I was repeatedly pulled over by my shoes. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00238-00075727-00075992 I've been +2vAv_lvLSXu-00239-00075992-00076304 It's not like I'm depressed +2vAv_lvLSXu-00240-00076304-00076471 because I don't like it. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00241-00076471-00076716 why do you have to do that +2vAv_lvLSXu-00242-00076716-00076856 To you! Like +2vAv_lvLSXu-00243-00076915-00077223 I don't deserve to do that to you +2vAv_lvLSXu-00244-00077223-00077520 It's not like I was directly harmed in any way. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00245-00077520-00077656 so good +2vAv_lvLSXu-00246-00077656-00077893 It's like back school rules +2vAv_lvLSXu-00247-00077893-00078136 1st graders shouldn't do this +2vAv_lvLSXu-00248-00078136-00078376 When you're 2 or 3 years old, +2vAv_lvLSXu-00249-00078376-00078526 for example, exercise clothes +2vAv_lvLSXu-00250-00078526-00078768 I have to wear a T-shirt +2vAv_lvLSXu-00251-00078768-00079084 you must wear a camisole +2vAv_lvLSXu-00252-00079084-00079171 1st graders have to wear underwear +2vAv_lvLSXu-00253-00079171-00079567 that looks like a tank top +2vAv_lvLSXu-00254-00079567-00079858 After all, every school has behind-the-scenes +2vAv_lvLSXu-00255-00079858-00080088 rules that you don't really understand. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00256-00080088-00080265 I don't know what that means +2vAv_lvLSXu-00257-00080265-00080499 You can wear exercise clothes +2vAv_lvLSXu-00258-00080499-00080798 as you like and underwear as you like. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00259-00080798-00081077 I don't like it +2vAv_lvLSXu-00260-00081077-00081446 That kind of bullying has occurred +2vAv_lvLSXu-00261-00081446-00081701 I'm not doing any harm to you. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00262-00081701-00081870 Doing what +2vAv_lvLSXu-00263-00081870-00082044 you like +2vAv_lvLSXu-00264-00082268-00082523 We've been protecting ourselves all this time +2vAv_lvLSXu-00265-00082523-00082789 It's like, why are you +2vAv_lvLSXu-00266-00082789-00082989 the only one doing that as a first-year student? +2vAv_lvLSXu-00267-00082989-00083240 I don't know! That's right! +2vAv_lvLSXu-00268-00083240-00083555 That's why bullying +2vAv_lvLSXu-00269-00083555-00083787 happened +2vAv_lvLSXu-00270-00083832-00084204 Even if it's just one person, I'll give it back +2vAv_lvLSXu-00271-00084204-00084333 when we pass each other +2vAv_lvLSXu-00272-00084333-00084855 What if those people +2vAv_lvLSXu-00273-00084855-00085030 who are acting in groups say something? +2vAv_lvLSXu-00274-00085030-00085308 He said that he doesn't want people who can +2vAv_lvLSXu-00275-00085308-00085491 only say things +2vAv_lvLSXu-00276-00085491-00085711 like, "I want to get close to you" to say +2vAv_lvLSXu-00277-00085711-00085940 things like that. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00278-00085940-00086353 As for the repetition on the shoes, +2vAv_lvLSXu-00279-00086353-00086568 I also turned them upside down. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00280-00086568-00086851 I was like, +2vAv_lvLSXu-00281-00086851-00087204 what do you mean +2vAv_lvLSXu-00282-00087204-00087326 by flipping over? +2vAv_lvLSXu-00283-00087326-00087411 Because it was the time +2vAv_lvLSXu-00284-00087411-00087708 when mouton was popular in winter +2vAv_lvLSXu-00285-00087708-00088132 Third graders wore moutons, didn't they? +2vAv_lvLSXu-00286-00088132-00088405 I had already stuffed a lot of snow +2vAv_lvLSXu-00287-00088405-00088758 into that mouton. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00288-00088758-00089105 Snow is the worst thing in mouton, +2vAv_lvLSXu-00289-00089105-00089268 but I don't know +2vAv_lvLSXu-00290-00089268-00089497 I put snow in the mouton +2vAv_lvLSXu-00291-00089497-00089776 I used to be a bus fan, +2vAv_lvLSXu-00292-00089776-00089937 but I like crunchy plums, +2vAv_lvLSXu-00293-00089937-00090201 so even if I eat crunchy plums +2vAv_lvLSXu-00294-00090201-00090412 from home before I get on the bus, +2vAv_lvLSXu-00295-00090412-00090644 the seeds will remain. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00296-00090644-00090896 So what should I do about that kind +2vAv_lvLSXu-00297-00090896-00091150 I can't throw it outside +2vAv_lvLSXu-00298-00091150-00091571 Because you can't put that kind of thing in your mouth when you enter school +2vAv_lvLSXu-00299-00091571-00091904 I was wondering what to do when I entered school. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00300-00091904-00092558 I tried things like putting the umeboshi seeds +2vAv_lvLSXu-00301-00092558-00092795 I ate in the seniors' shoes, +2vAv_lvLSXu-00302-00092795-00093028 but in the end it didn't work out. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00303-00093028-00093436 Gradually, it's +2vAv_lvLSXu-00304-00093436-00093682 gone away +2vAv_lvLSXu-00305-00093841-00094157 There's also the fact that he must have already given up, +2vAv_lvLSXu-00306-00094157-00094382 and one of the things that I think +2vAv_lvLSXu-00307-00094382-00094737 might have worked was my words. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00308-00094737-00095048 I'm in my 3rd year +2vAv_lvLSXu-00309-00095048-00095118 and I'm going to take +2vAv_lvLSXu-00310-00095118-00095329 the exam. did that +2vAv_lvLSXu-00311-00095329-00095899 For example, if I say something to a teacher, +2vAv_lvLSXu-00312-00095899-00096064 they are doing this. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00313-00096064-00096264 Is it okay if I tell the teacher and you guys drop the internal trial? +2vAv_lvLSXu-00314-00096264-00096664 The feeling of doing something like that +2vAv_lvLSXu-00315-00096664-00097125 even though you're an exam student. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00316-00097125-00097321 I said softly +2vAv_lvLSXu-00317-00097321-00097410 I have a memory that it probably disappeared +2vAv_lvLSXu-00318-00097410-00097849 quite suddenly after that. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00319-00097849-00098337 I was definitely the type to fight alone +2vAv_lvLSXu-00320-00098337-00098481 Why is +2vAv_lvLSXu-00321-00098481-00098654 that? +2vAv_lvLSXu-00322-00098654-00099038 Originally, I was alone in elementary school. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00323-00099038-00099344 My classmate isn't in the cat village +2vAv_lvLSXu-00324-00099344-00099765 Because there is a saying that I was doing everything by myself +2vAv_lvLSXu-00325-00099765-00100051 I never had to make +2vAv_lvLSXu-00326-00100051-00100288 a statement +2vAv_lvLSXu-00327-00100288-00100470 about something +2vAv_lvLSXu-00328-00100470-00100648 hey there was only one +2vAv_lvLSXu-00329-00100648-00100897 That's why +2vAv_lvLSXu-00330-00100897-00101327 even in such situations, +2vAv_lvLSXu-00331-00101327-00101621 I have to say that I think it's right. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00332-00101621-00101847 I think that kind of personality was already nurtured +2vAv_lvLSXu-00333-00101847-00102604 in that elementary school. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00334-00102604-00102841 I'm really worried about whether this video +2vAv_lvLSXu-00335-00102841-00103263 will be a decent video, +2vAv_lvLSXu-00336-00103263-00103767 but I'm tearing the konjac by hand. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00337-00103767-00104183 It seems that it is steamed +2vAv_lvLSXu-00338-00104183-00104592 with a lid of a tablespoon +2vAv_lvLSXu-00339-00104592-00104979 of three tablespoons. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00340-00104979-00105434 Pork soup is surprisingly time-consuming +2vAv_lvLSXu-00341-00105588-00105932 stewed a little +2vAv_lvLSXu-00342-00105932-00106483 After that, I just add more and more water +2vAv_lvLSXu-00343-00106483-00106827 so that it's all wet. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00344-00106827-00107198 It's a little brown +2vAv_lvLSXu-00345-00107198-00107576 when you add water +2vAv_lvLSXu-00346-00107576-00107786 this seems to be good +2vAv_lvLSXu-00347-00107786-00108270 This is amazing, and the umami ingredients are already coming out +2vAv_lvLSXu-00348-00108270-00108835 I haven't added any miso yet. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00349-00108835-00109280 Once boiling, add miso +2vAv_lvLSXu-00350-00109280-00109777 Then add green onions and you're done. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00351-00109777-00109964 Look at +2vAv_lvLSXu-00352-00109964-00110148 the aftertaste +2vAv_lvLSXu-00353-00110148-00110308 Now that it's boiling, +2vAv_lvLSXu-00354-00110308-00110504 let's add the miso. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00355-00110504-00110791 I'm using stick miso, +2vAv_lvLSXu-00356-00110791-00111158 so I'll put it in. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00357-00111158-00111604 It was 1 tablespoon +2vAv_lvLSXu-00358-00111604-00112205 I would like to put in two +2vAv_lvLSXu-00359-00112205-00112523 I will also add green onions +2vAv_lvLSXu-00360-00113254-00113525 horse! The umami +2vAv_lvLSXu-00361-00113525-00113646 of the burdock +2vAv_lvLSXu-00362-00113646-00113876 is really good +2vAv_lvLSXu-00363-00114363-00114483 Finish +2vAv_lvLSXu-00364-00114781-00114914 It's 16:48 so +2vAv_lvLSXu-00365-00114914-00115230 It took about 1 hour and 20 minutes, +2vAv_lvLSXu-00366-00115230-00115508 but if I skipped +2vAv_lvLSXu-00367-00115508-00115733 the simmered ingredients, +2vAv_lvLSXu-00368-00115733-00116019 I think it took about an hour. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00369-00116019-00116196 how about yes +2vAv_lvLSXu-00370-00116196-00116596 It's pork miso soup +2vAv_lvLSXu-00371-00116596-00116817 no, that's not right +2vAv_lvLSXu-00372-00116817-00117033 Please try to make it by all means +2vAv_lvLSXu-00373-00117033-00117158 easy +2vAv_lvLSXu-00374-00117158-00117333 maybe diet recipe +2vAv_lvLSXu-00375-00117333-00117646 I definitely recommend this +2vAv_lvLSXu-00376-00117646-00117869 because it will be a diet recipe +2vAv_lvLSXu-00377-00117869-00118021 Yes, so it was +2vAv_lvLSXu-00378-00118021-00118242 wheelchair cooking. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00379-00118242-00118674 If I want to make something again, I want to make it. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00380-00118674-00118885 I will make it if it is popular +2vAv_lvLSXu-00381-00118885-00119269 I don't know what to say while making it, +2vAv_lvLSXu-00382-00119269-00119458 so I want you to talk about this while making it. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00383-00119458-00119534 Please leave a comment +2vAv_lvLSXu-00384-00119534-00119735 if you have any +2vAv_lvLSXu-00385-00119735-00120001 If you think this video was good, +2vAv_lvLSXu-00386-00120001-00120151 please click the like +2vAv_lvLSXu-00387-00120151-00120445 button and subscribe to the channel. +2vAv_lvLSXu-00388-00120445-00120645 Thank you for watching +2vAv_lvLSXu-00389-00120645-00120851 until the end today +2vJ75ms0x0y-00000-00000000-00000318 Brittany Rivera: I like to think of each patient as kind of like a puzzle. And you're +2vJ75ms0x0y-00001-00000318-00000720 with them the whole time, you're there for pre-transplant crossmatch, post-transplant. +2vJ75ms0x0y-00002-00000720-00000977 So all the testing we do is like a piece of that puzzle. +2vJ75ms0x0y-00003-00000977-00001468 I do thinkthat the expanded panel is like giving you another piece to help solve that. +2vJ75ms0x0y-00004-00001468-00001686 Dr. Kelly Hitchman: Right now the UniversityHealth +2vJ75ms0x0y-00005-00001746-00002238 HLA laboratory is really focused mostlyon solid organ transplantation. +2vJ75ms0x0y-00006-00002238-00002778 We supporta very robust adult and pediatric kidneytransplant program +2vJ75ms0x0y-00007-00002778-00003354 as well as the second-largest living liver transplant program in the U.S. +2vJ75ms0x0y-00008-00003354-00003888 When we are assessing a case pre-transplant looking for compatibility between a +2vJ75ms0x0y-00009-00003888-00004356 patient and a donor or when we're looking post-transplant for donor-specific antibodies, +2vJ75ms0x0y-00010-00004422-00005058 it's a huge gap to tell your clinicians "I just can't look for that and there's nothing that I +2vJ75ms0x0y-00011-00005058-00005640 can do to help you," Because I don't feel like that's actually the case. When we are looking to +2vJ75ms0x0y-00012-00005640-00006360 fill those gaps without reagents we can analyze the data to see what we have on a base panel +2vJ75ms0x0y-00013-00006360-00006984 that's the mostsimilar antigen on the panel but it's not exactly the antigen +2vJ75ms0x0y-00014-00006984-00007373 it's just antibody reactivity that maybe similar. +2vJ75ms0x0y-00015-00007373-00007781 So it's an option, but it's not the most accurate option. +2vJ75ms0x0y-00016-00007781-00008376 We would much rather be able to characterize specifically the potential forantibody reactivity +2vJ75ms0x0y-00017-00008376-00008610 against a specific antigen. +2vJ75ms0x0y-00018-00008610-00009162 Princess Alexis Sattiewhite: We first started using the extended panel December 2020. +2vJ75ms0x0y-00019-00009162-00009366 Bridging the Gap was somewhat complex; +2vJ75ms0x0y-00020-00009366-00009810 we didn't have as many specificities as the ExPlex panel does now. +2vJ75ms0x0y-00021-00009810-00010170 So for example, we have our allele A*0205, +2vJ75ms0x0y-00022-00010170-00010626 beforehand on the expanded panel we only couldreport an A*02. +2vJ75ms0x0y-00023-00010626-00011022 We had several A*02 alleles that we just had to report +2vJ75ms0x0y-00024-00011022-00011292 positives or negatives for every single one. +2vJ75ms0x0y-00025-00011292-00011928 Now that we have the A*0205 on the extended panel we can just report specifically A*0205. +2vJ75ms0x0y-00026-00011928-00012306 Brittany: Using the expanded panel with our post-transplant specimens +2vJ75ms0x0y-00027-00012306-00012756 has helped us be able to really identify DSA instead of saying like, +2vJ75ms0x0y-00028-00012756-00013080 "potential" or "serological equivalent," +2vJ75ms0x0y-00029-00013080-00013368 because instead of saying, "oh we have this A*2" +2vJ75ms0x0y-00030-00013446-00013691 and we have four alleles, now we have nine +2vJ75ms0x0y-00031-00013691-00014068 and we can actually rule out certain DSAs using this panel. +2vJ75ms0x0y-00032-00014068-00014519 Dr. Hitchman: Highly sensitized patients it's very important to be accurate. +2vJ75ms0x0y-00033-00014519-00014844 You want to truly be able to say +2vJ75ms0x0y-00034-00014922-00015306 there is, or is not, donor-specific antibody in this patient +2vJ75ms0x0y-00035-00015306-00015708 rather than basing it on an imputation, or a guess. +2vJ75ms0x0y-00036-00015708-00016362 I feel like withextended options in single antigen testing +2vJ75ms0x0y-00037-00016362-00017220 we feel much more confident about the estimations in our immunologic risk assessments. +2vJ75ms0x0y-00038-00017304-00018042 The testing is done before the immunologic risk assessment has to be performed, +2vJ75ms0x0y-00039-00018042-00018408 so that when the time comes that a patient comes up for an offer, +2vJ75ms0x0y-00040-00018408-00018792 we don't have toscramble and do a bunch of +2vJ75ms0x0y-00041-00018792-00019236 additional tests in that moment and potentially delay transplantation +2vJ75ms0x0y-00042-00019236-00019638 because we have accurate data at hand. +2vJ75ms0x0y-00043-00019638-00020178 Princess: The additional information that we have gained from using the extended panel has +2vJ75ms0x0y-00044-00020178-00020604 enabled us to improve our matching of donors to recipients. +2vJ75ms0x0y-00045-00020604-00021402 In a larger sense we've been able to transplant more patients without the fear of rejection +2vJ75ms0x0y-00046-00021402-00021684 because we have that specificitythere. +2vJ75ms0x0y-00047-00021684-00022248 We've also been able to cut down on unnecessary transplants +2vJ75ms0x0y-00048-00022248-00022578 becausewe can rule out those beforehand. +2x0dEDSgfBo-00000-00000208-00000684 Hi ! I'm Gibi . +2x0dEDSgfBo-00001-00002458-00002972 Today I painted acrylic painting. +2x0dEDSgfBo-00002-00004210-00004612 Bicycle with Flowerbasket / Acrylic Painting for Beginners +2x0dEDSgfBo-00003-00005246-00005768 If you have any questions, please comment below. +2x0dEDSgfBo-00004-00006214-00006834 Please don't forget to click the subscribe button to show your support. +2x0dEDSgfBo-00005-00011766-00012232 I hope you enjoy watching my video. +2x0dEDSgfBo-00006-00012638-00013047 Have a good day! +2x0dEDSgfBo-00007-00070632-00071162 Thank you for watching till the end video. +2x0dEDSgfBo-00008-00071994-00072450 If you want to know how to painting topics ? +2x0dEDSgfBo-00009-00072578-00073020 please! comment below, +2x0dEDSgfBo-00010-00073604-00074054 I will read your comments for making your ideas video +2x0dEDSgfBo-00011-00074712-00074980 Thank You So much ! +2ywlvvLMUPQ-00001-00018700-00019600 Thanks for watching! Check out more of my covers and tutorials! +2z209bnPfkk-00000-00000000-00001592 foreign +2_dNzriHhqU-00000-00000315-00000529 Hi, I'm Jeremy Mikola +2_dNzriHhqU-00001-00000529-00000936 Like many of you, I care a lot about PHP +2_dNzriHhqU-00002-00000936-00001336 And frankly, I'm a little concern with the way things are going for PHP 7 +2_dNzriHhqU-00003-00001336-00001739 Now, I know what you're saying. We've got PHP internals +2_dNzriHhqU-00004-00001739-00002099 It's a welcoming, friendly environment where core developers and language enthusiasts alike +2_dNzriHhqU-00006-00002155-00002589 can get together and respectfully debate the issues, with the occasional top-post +2_dNzriHhqU-00007-00002589-00003116 But, even as a web-scale developer, I sometimes find it hard to keep up +2_dNzriHhqU-00008-00003116-00003418 i'm talking about the RFCs. There certainly are a lot of them. +2_dNzriHhqU-00009-00003418-00003747 and this is important when they're shaping the future of my favorite language +2_dNzriHhqU-00010-00003747-00004064 Thankfully, there's an app for that. Introducing PHPinder +2_dNzriHhqU-00011-00004064-00004384 the RFC match-making app made just for PHP developers +2_dNzriHhqU-00012-00004384-00004730 With PHPinder, you get right down to business when it comes to RFC voting +2_dNzriHhqU-00013-00004730-00004821 with a single swipe +2_dNzriHhqU-00014-00004821-00005144 see an RFC you like? Swipe right. +2_dNzriHhqU-00015-00005144-00005458 If not, swipe left and you'll never see it again. +2_dNzriHhqU-00016-00005458-00005846 With PHPinder, the RFCs come right to you. +2_dNzriHhqU-00017-00005846-00006328 Function names? With more aliases? No thanks. +2_dNzriHhqU-00018-00006328-00006706 Spaceship operators? I thought this was a professional language. +2_dNzriHhqU-00019-00006706-00007120 Generators? Do I look like a Haskell developer? +2_dNzriHhqU-00020-00007120-00007422 Scalar type hints? I don't think so. +2_dNzriHhqU-00021-00007422-00007878 That's right. I just voted on four RFCs in a matter of seconds. Now I have plenty of time to +2_dNzriHhqU-00022-00007878-00008084 get back to that new Laravel app I've been working on. +2_dNzriHhqU-00023-00008084-00008493 Think of all the time you'll save. +2_dNzriHhqU-00024-00008493-00008860 PHPinder is available today through Composer or the App Store. And if you're a PHP-FIG member +2_dNzriHhqU-00025-00008860-00009177 be sure to check our companion app, PSRscope. Thanks! +2_E8snpOyTy-00000-00000000-00000312 We will use the MethylKit app to produce plots. +2_E8snpOyTy-00001-00000413-00001639 Load Methylation Call files. +2_E8snpOyTy-00002-00001742-00001894 Run. +2_E8snpOyTy-00003-00001957-00003166 Wait. +2_E8snpOyTy-00004-00003246-00003346 View Methylation plot. +2_E8snpOyTy-00005-00003411-00003722 Change file title. +2_E8snpOyTy-00006-00003824-00003928 Run. +2_E8snpOyTy-00007-00004130-00004418 View plot. +2_E8snpOyTy-00008-00004496-00004754 Select Plot Type: Coverage. +2_E8snpOyTy-00009-00004836-00005018 Run. +2_E8snpOyTy-00010-00005174-00005362 View Coverage plot. +2_E8snpOyTy-00011-00005446-00005596 Select different file number. +2_E8snpOyTy-00012-00005652-00005734 Run. +2_E8snpOyTy-00013-00005936-00006048 View plot. +2_E8snpOyTy-00014-00006120-00006286 Select Both Strands option. +2_E8snpOyTy-00015-00006336-00006452 Run. +2_E8snpOyTy-00016-00006616-00006716 View plot. +2_E8snpOyTy-00017-00006772-00007002 Select Filter By Coverage option. +2_E8snpOyTy-00018-00007264-00007402 Run. +2_E8snpOyTy-00019-00007595-00007695 View plot. +2_E8snpOyTy-00020-00007731-00008080 Change coverage limits. +2_E8snpOyTy-00021-00008150-00008314 Run. +2_E8snpOyTy-00022-00008468-00008578 View plot. +2_E8snpOyTy-00023-00008628-00008914 Select Plot Type: Correlation. +2_E8snpOyTy-00024-00008978-00009146 Run. +2_E8snpOyTy-00025-00009194-00009962 Wait. +2_E8snpOyTy-00026-00010066-00010298 View Correlation plot. +2_E8snpOyTy-00027-00010522-00010730 Select Plot Type: Clustering. +2_E8snpOyTy-00028-00010796-00010914 Run. +2_E8snpOyTy-00029-00011016-00011138 View Clustering plot. +2_E8snpOyTy-00030-00011170-00011770 Change Clustering Distance Measure / Method. +2_E8snpOyTy-00031-00011852-00011986 Run. +2_E8snpOyTy-00032-00012152-00012298 View plot. +2_E8snpOyTy-00033-00012354-00012506 Select Plot Type: PCA. +2_E8snpOyTy-00034-00012590-00012754 Run. +2_E8snpOyTy-00035-00012897-00013036 View PCA Scree plot. +2_E8snpOyTy-00036-00013134-00013312 Select PCA Plot Type: PCA Axis Plot. +2_E8snpOyTy-00037-00013362-00013524 Run. +2_E8snpOyTy-00038-00013578-00013754 View PCA Axis plot. +2ATefmOKGIo-00000-00000579-00000959 Hello and welcome to week 2 of the Orientation Module! +2ATefmOKGIo-00001-00000959-00001559 I’m Arden Kirkland, the project coordinator for D4L. +2ATefmOKGIo-00002-00001559-00001770 How are you feeling after week 1? +2ATefmOKGIo-00003-00001770-00002327 Hopefully you feel more comfortable navigating around the Moodle LMS at WebJunction, which +2ATefmOKGIo-00004-00002327-00002930 is our main online learning environment, and you’ve started to reach out to communicate +2ATefmOKGIo-00005-00002930-00003264 with others here in our learning community. +2ATefmOKGIo-00006-00003264-00003504 Now you’re ready for week 2! +2ATefmOKGIo-00007-00003504-00003955 This week most of our content is provided here in this Lesson, like the lesson you went +2ATefmOKGIo-00008-00003955-00004095 through in Week 1. +2ATefmOKGIo-00009-00004095-00004662 First, three videos from Marilyn Arnone will get you thinking about the needs of learners +2ATefmOKGIo-00010-00004662-00005324 in online environments, and you’ll do another reflection activity in your workbook. +2ATefmOKGIo-00011-00005324-00005822 Those are just a preview of all that you’ll learn from Marilyn in the Foundation Module. +2ATefmOKGIo-00012-00005822-00006434 Then, in the rest of the lesson you’ll learn more about the series of modules for D4L, +2ATefmOKGIo-00013-00006434-00007000 and the parameters of the Capstone project that you’ll work on throughout the program. +2ATefmOKGIo-00014-00007000-00007392 Have a great week and we’ll see you at the end of this lesson! +2Ep3K4SUTz0-00000-00000366-00001080 My favorite moment in High Fidelity in 2018 was a thing... Thomas Dolby played to a crowd of people! +2Ep3K4SUTz0-00001-00001080-00001191 It was great. +2Ep3K4SUTz0-00002-00001191-00001445 I'm able to meet mybest friend. +2Ep3K4SUTz0-00003-00001445-00001962 My favorite moment was really like...FUTURELANDS. The whole thing! It was great! +2Ep3K4SUTz0-00004-00001962-00002146 Do youwanna sing jingle bells? No. +2Ep3K4SUTz0-00005-00002146-00002444 You're asking me to sing jingle bells? +2Ep3K4SUTz0-00006-00002444-00003000 Jingle bells, jingle bells, jingle all the way! ... This? Jingle bells? +2Ep3K4SUTz0-00007-00003000-00003390 Oh what fun it is to ride in a one horse open sleigh, hey! +2Ep3K4SUTz0-00008-00003390-00003592 Happy holidays everybody! +2Ep3K4SUTz0-00009-00003592-00003730 Do have a happy holiday and all that. +2Ep3K4SUTz0-00010-00003730-00003902 Happy holidays! +2Ep3K4SUTz0-00011-00003902-00004728 Wonderful to see all of you! Happy holidays! Everybody is welcome here. You can be anything, anyone you want, anywhere you want to be. +2Ep3K4SUTz0-00012-00004728-00005241 Come here, build it, see it, be it, believe it. Beautiful people. Thank you guys so much! +2Ep3K4SUTz0-00013-00005241-00005630 Happy holidays! +2Ep3K4SUTz0-00014-00006063-00006653 Phew! Okay, here we go. Jingle bells, jingle bells... jingle all the way! Oh what fun +2Ep3K4SUTz0-00015-00006653-00007103 it is to ride in a one-horseopen sleigh, hey! +2Ep3K4SUTz0-00016-00007143-00007420 That's all I got. Love it. +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00000-00000179-00000479 MATTEO GUAINAZZI Public Services Coordinating Committee +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00001-00000546-00000846 Well, ten year ago Attac launched the slogan +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00002-00000992-00001292 "Stop Markets' Dictatorship" and people +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00003-00001369-00001669 looked at us weirdly, as if saying "what do they mean". Well, now we now what it means. +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00004-00001711-00002011 we know that to guarantee large international corporations +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00005-00002136-00002436 the benefits they had in the 80's and 90's +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00006-00002580-00002880 which became smaller with time +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00007-00002904-00003204 these large corporations, through +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00008-00003335-00003635 their government and international financial institutions +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00009-00003706-00004006 are trying in any way possible to wipe out +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00010-00004057-00004357 Democracy. +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00011-00004512-00004812 They decide on our name, through non-democratic, non-elected institutions +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00012-00004922-00005222 and one aspect of that class struggle +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00013-00005287-00005587 with large financial organizations, large international corporations +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00014-00005687-00005987 and the world's population is the control of public services +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00015-00006210-00006510 To that end, the struggle for to achieve that +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00016-00006623-00006923 water is recognised as a Common, with public management +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00017-00006997-00007297 for the communities welfare is a central struggle +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00018-00007351-00007651 as all defense of public services in Europe and elsewhere. +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00019-00007747-00008047 What do we propose as Attac +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00020-00008099-00008399 We think that, to stop this onslaught +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00021-00008510-00008810 of privatizations focused on public services in the world +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00022-00008908-00009208 and, in Europe and Spain specially, three things are needed: +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00023-00009339-00009639 There must be a reversal to public management of basic services +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00024-00009799-00010099 which must remain 100% public, without any concession to +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00025-00010250-00010550 any type of privatization +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00026-00010771-00011071 First, because only 100% public management guarantees that these services benefit the community +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00027-00011372-00011672 And, since we are speaking about water, health and education +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00028-00011778-00012078 we're talking about commodities indispensable for people's well being +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00029-00012231-00012531 that cannot be managed for individual profit of compnies +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00030-00012746-00013046 Our second proposal is a mechanism of community management +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00031-00013191-00013491 of democratic management. +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00032-00013601-00013901 Democratic where applicable and community wherever possible. +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00033-00013964-00014264 What that means in practice and as an example we'll speak about the spanish situation +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00034-00014368-00014668 the public company Canal de Isabel II in Madrid +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00035-00014785-00015085 who Attac as well as many other organizations is fighting its privatization +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00036-00015242-00015542 is not an ideal management model +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00037-00015802-00016102 it is a Company with a multinational dimension which has contributed, as public company +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00038-00016355-00016655 through its branches in South America to the privatization of water services in Venezuela and Ecuador +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00039-00016909-00017209 Dominican Republic, has done a lot of damage and harm to people +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00040-00017399-00017699 to users and that should not happen and the way to avoid it +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00041-00017893-00018193 is that management of public services be controlled +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00042-00018278-00018578 by citizenship who can guarantee that all is done not only in the interest +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00043-00018764-00019064 users but that the whole company management is consistent with +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00044-00019147-00019447 its mission as a public service. +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00045-00019655-00019955 And thirdly which particularly concerns Attac as an international organization +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00046-00020095-00020395 who fights agains the financialization fo Economy. +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00047-00020588-00020888 Right now there is a severe danger gravitating over water and all public services +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00048-00021094-00021394 all our Commons and that is Financialization and, what does that mean? +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00049-00021622-00021922 There are financial products on the market +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00050-00022153-00022453 appearing in the financial market internationally +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00051-00022642-00022942 based on natural resources such as water or on the management of companies +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00052-00023262-00023562 There are Funds who are waging on which companies will transfer from public to private +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00053-00023989-00024289 There are investment Funds whose collateral is the production of water +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00054-00024532-00024832 on certain acuifers or springs and that means that +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00055-00025228-00025528 the management of public services and the price of water resources +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00056-00025804-00026104 will not depend on social needs or supply and demand in classic economy +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00057-00026467-00026767 but will depend on speculative manouvres as has happened and is happening with food +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00058-00027028-00027328 as well as with Enery resources +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00059-00027440-00027740 And we are referring to 2008-2009 +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00060-00027900-00028200 when the prices on world food increased by 100-150% +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00061-00028333-00028633 and that has meant famine and death for milliions +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00062-00028800-00029100 and that, as has been recognised by world organizations and UN, +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00063-00029263-00029563 was due to international speculation. +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00064-00029677-00029977 And this can happen with water as well and also with the management of these water companies +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00065-00030173-00030473 So this aspect has to be fought for and on which Attac is particularly interested. +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00066-00030726-00031026 How can we put a stop to this? +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00067-00031182-00031482 Well, the only way is with popular mobilization +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00068-00031704-00032004 movilizaitons on a local level to stop these privatizations and international movilizations +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00069-00032146-00032446 so water is, as the United Nations has said it has to be: +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00070-00032640-00032940 a basic resource, a human right for all people. +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00071-00033045-00033345 And, to that end Attac, from the beginning +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00072-00033452-00033752 both in Spain and on an International level has actively participated in the organization +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00073-00034009-00034309 of FAME, because that is the place where we are going to say +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00074-00034512-00034812 loud and clear that water is a Common and not a company resource. +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00075-00035041-00035341 The contribution given by Attac in Spain for this process +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00076-00035501-00035801 and as we are a small organization +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00077-00036068-00036368 and can mobilise a relatively small number of people +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00078-00036755-00037055 but our aim is to be in some way,teathers' trainers or militants' trainers. +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00079-00037303-00037603 It's been clear to us for quite some time that international fianacial processes +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00080-00037780-00038080 are behind all privatization processes active in the whole world +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00081-00038422-00038722 The operation for the privatization of the Canal de Isabel II in Spain, in Madrid +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00082-00038969-00039269 are the interest of a concrete company, Suez +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00083-00039440-00039740 who also controls Aguas de Barcelona +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00084-00039893-00040193 who apparently is interested in buying the majority of shares in the future Corporation +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00085-00040428-00040728 there is an international context, a context Attac is studying and analysing +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00086-00040809-00041109 due to the international nature of its organization who is also vigilant +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00087-00041213-00041513 of the behaviour of transnational companies. +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00088-00041762-00042062 And so, our participation in, for example in Popular Assemblies of the 15-M Movements +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00089-00042374-00042674 everywhere in Spain is trying to pour, to pass on all the knowledge of our +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00090-00043005-00043305 which strictness within these popular movements, everyone acknowledges. +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00091-00043569-00043869 Because naturally it's important, fundamental, critical and essential +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00092-00043998-00044298 that people oppose locally privatization processes +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00093-00044400-00044700 and, at the same time it's very important for people to know what is happening in Madrid +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00094-00044955-00045255 or in Barcelona, it's not just a whim +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00095-00045473-00045773 of a Autonomous Region, of its President +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00096-00045926-00046226 or of someone such as Ignacio González, President of Canal de Isabel II +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00097-00046386-00046686 who is striving to move on to the business world after his period as a polititian +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00098-00046828-00047128 These things are important, they are there, but there is an international proccess +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00099-00047266-00047566 and so the enemy we¡'re against, together with Esperanza Aguirre in Madrid +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00100-00047768-00048068 is the Managers of the Suez Holding +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00101-00048252-00048552 who could be the ones controlling water in Madrid +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00102-00048824-00049124 and who are the ones controlling water in Barcelona right now and who decide the price of water in Barcelona +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00103-00049202-00049502 how service is rendered and so that dimension is very important +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00104-00049788-00050088 to identify who is the true enemy agains whom we have to fight +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00105-00050178-00050478 and for that reason we come to FAME, to the World Forum +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00106-00050616-00050916 we talk to other fellow peers, informing them on what's happening here +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00107-00051119-00051419 listening to their experiences and hoping to maintain the level of struggle +2FrNOvv_Nbc-00108-00051657-00051957 which either becomes international or will not be successful. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00000-00000083-00000243 [birds chirping] +2IlGLk8zMAU-00001-00000256-00000483 [music playing] +2IlGLk8zMAU-00002-00000497-00000717 [indistinct chatter] +2IlGLk8zMAU-00003-00000754-00000910 Hey, everyone. I'm Miranda Cosgrove, +2IlGLk8zMAU-00004-00000924-00001177 and we're back for season two of iCarly. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00005-00001191-00001381 What's up, YouTube? It's Jaidyn Triplett. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00006-00001394-00001498 Hey, this is Nathan Kress. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00007-00001511-00001624 My name is Laci Mosley. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00008-00001638-00001788 Hey, everyone, this is Jerry Trainor +2IlGLk8zMAU-00009-00001801-00002088 and this is season two of iCarly and it's going to be lit. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00010-00002145-00002355 Are people still saying lit? Nothing's lit anymore? +2IlGLk8zMAU-00011-00002368-00002692 It's going to be lit, fam. Is that better? Nailed it. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00012-00002705-00003129 [music playing] +2IlGLk8zMAU-00013-00003169-00003309 We're having so much fun this season. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00014-00003323-00003443 I feel like the first season +2IlGLk8zMAU-00015-00003456-00003676 was kind of setting up this new world, +2IlGLk8zMAU-00016-00003690-00003833 and it's still a little of the old world. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00017-00003847-00004010 But also there's a lot of new stuff. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00018-00004024-00004230 I'm so excited for you guys to see the wild, +2IlGLk8zMAU-00019-00004244-00004411 crazy stuff we're getting into. If you thought +2IlGLk8zMAU-00020-00004424-00004624 season one was wild, just wait. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00021-00004637-00004914 I'm ready to be taken seriously as an artist! +2IlGLk8zMAU-00022-00004964-00005191 Here we go. [chuckles] +2IlGLk8zMAU-00023-00005228-00005385 How does it feel to be nude? +2IlGLk8zMAU-00024-00005408-00005632 It's freak... renewed. Right. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00025-00005645-00005959 Uh, feels great. Uh, it's great to be back. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00026-00005972-00006116 [Nathan] I feel like at the end +2IlGLk8zMAU-00027-00006129-00006276 of season one, we finally just started getting +2IlGLk8zMAU-00028-00006289-00006459 into this flow of really getting a sense +2IlGLk8zMAU-00029-00006473-00006679 of who our characters were and their- their direction. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00030-00006693-00006946 Their arcs as individuals and as a group, +2IlGLk8zMAU-00031-00006960-00007107 and I feel like this season +2IlGLk8zMAU-00032-00007120-00007363 is getting to capitalize on all of the decisions +2IlGLk8zMAU-00033-00007377-00007527 that we started making, and the directions +2IlGLk8zMAU-00034-00007540-00007704 that we started going in the first season. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00035-00007717-00007887 I am super excited for season two +2IlGLk8zMAU-00036-00007901-00008027 because I missed all the pranks +2IlGLk8zMAU-00037-00008041-00008194 that we used to play on each other. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00038-00008208-00008438 And now I hope season two is going to be even more fun. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00039-00008451-00008585 Now with the second season, +2IlGLk8zMAU-00040-00008598-00008735 I just feel like we already settled that up. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00041-00008748-00008898 So we just get to have a lot of fun +2IlGLk8zMAU-00042-00008912-00009189 and, like, get even crazier and do wacky insane stuff. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00043-00009202-00009352 And the energy has been awesome. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00044-00009365-00009606 I feel, you know, we had a couple of months off, +2IlGLk8zMAU-00045-00009619-00009746 but getting here on the first day, +2IlGLk8zMAU-00046-00009759-00009953 I feel like we slipped right back into +2IlGLk8zMAU-00047-00009966-00010146 what we had been doing in the first season. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00048-00010160-00010430 Everybody was flowing, and we were working off +2IlGLk8zMAU-00049-00010443-00010643 of each other. And, uh, the whole thing +2IlGLk8zMAU-00050-00010657-00010887 has just been a blast this time around. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00051-00010927-00011247 Yeah, Carly, this party is so fun! +2IlGLk8zMAU-00052-00011261-00011524 [chuckles] Yeah, Pearl really nailed it. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00053-00011538-00011711 - Mm-hmm. - She knows you, dude. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00054-00011724-00011928 [chuckles] She just knows you. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00055-00011941-00012062 You know? She just-- [chuckles] +2IlGLk8zMAU-00056-00012075-00012242 Are you buffering? What's happening? +2IlGLk8zMAU-00057-00012265-00012409 How's it feel about being +2IlGLk8zMAU-00058-00012422-00012572 the number one show on Paramount Plus? +2IlGLk8zMAU-00059-00012699-00012829 What? +2IlGLk8zMAU-00060-00012842-00012986 I didn't know we were the number one show +2IlGLk8zMAU-00061-00012999-00013236 on Paramount Plus until today but that is amazing. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00062-00013249-00013493 It's super exciting and couldn't be more grateful +2IlGLk8zMAU-00063-00013506-00013636 to everybody that's watching. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00064-00013650-00013873 Season two is gonna be funnier than season one. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00065-00013887-00014124 Apparently, season one was the most watched thing +2IlGLk8zMAU-00066-00014137-00014327 on Paramount Plus. Take that Star Trek. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00067-00014340-00014644 Well, uh, surprised, surprised. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00068-00014657-00014978 I do wish that, maybe we had been told that +2IlGLk8zMAU-00069-00014991-00015108 at some point. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00070-00015121-00015295 That would have been... good to know, +2IlGLk8zMAU-00071-00015308-00015455 a little confidence boost. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00072-00015468-00015645 Sorry, we have a little- It's like a sibling rivalry +2IlGLk8zMAU-00073-00015658-00015855 between iCarly and the Star Trek people, +2IlGLk8zMAU-00074-00015869-00016022 but there's more lasers on that show, +2IlGLk8zMAU-00075-00016035-00016272 so whatever, you win both ways. Watch both. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00076-00016286-00016439 Number one show on Paramount Plus, really? +2IlGLk8zMAU-00077-00016453-00016816 Okay. Okay. Good. Feels good. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00078-00016840-00017073 Do you want iCarly to be the most successful +2IlGLk8zMAU-00079-00017087-00017220 web series in history? +2IlGLk8zMAU-00080-00017233-00017387 or do you want it to just be like a, like a massive failure? +2IlGLk8zMAU-00081-00017400-00017640 I mean probably the most successful web series +2IlGLk8zMAU-00082-00017654-00017794 - in history. - Duh. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00083-00017807-00018034 Freddie, you don't have to answer a question like that. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00084-00018057-00018251 [sighing] It begins. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00085-00018264-00018718 The reaction took to the revival of iCarly was +2IlGLk8zMAU-00086-00018731-00018845 sort of over- overwhelming. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00087-00018858-00019035 I think the most surprising thing +2IlGLk8zMAU-00088-00019049-00019252 wasn't so much one specific reaction +2IlGLk8zMAU-00089-00019265-00019839 as it was, how broadly liked the show was +2IlGLk8zMAU-00090-00019853-00020080 in terms of its direction and just the idea +2IlGLk8zMAU-00091-00020093-00020303 of we took a kid's show that people watched +2IlGLk8zMAU-00092-00020316-00020430 when they were very young, +2IlGLk8zMAU-00093-00020443-00020600 and we grew the show along with them. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00094-00020613-00020854 Nobody's really done that yet, and it was kind of a risk. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00095-00020867-00021014 We didn't know if people would like that or not, +2IlGLk8zMAU-00096-00021027-00021157 and it turns out they really did. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00097-00021171-00021361 Well, I watched a lot of people on YouTube +2IlGLk8zMAU-00098-00021374-00021564 and just getting to see people's reactions +2IlGLk8zMAU-00099-00021578-00021761 and, like see people excited +2IlGLk8zMAU-00100-00021775-00021905 to see all of us back together again. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00101-00021918-00022038 That was really fun. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00102-00022051-00022188 Interesting. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00103-00022315-00022435 The most surprising reaction +2IlGLk8zMAU-00104-00022449-00022595 that I saw online when we announced +2IlGLk8zMAU-00105-00022609-00022769 that we were coming back for a season two, +2IlGLk8zMAU-00106-00022782-00022952 definitely has to be the TikToks. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00107-00022966-00023306 Wow, y'all are impressive. I've seen so many TikToks, +2IlGLk8zMAU-00108-00023319-00023633 I've seen so many photoshops of us in different shows +2IlGLk8zMAU-00109-00023646-00023823 and like, it's just really dope to see online +2IlGLk8zMAU-00110-00023837-00023963 the fans getting involved +2IlGLk8zMAU-00111-00023977-00024140 and being really excited for another season. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00112-00024154-00024374 I knew people would be interested but the reaction, +2IlGLk8zMAU-00113-00024387-00024621 like on the street when I'm out, you know, +2IlGLk8zMAU-00114-00024634-00024821 because it's for the kids +2IlGLk8zMAU-00115-00024834-00024988 that were growing up watching it then +2IlGLk8zMAU-00116-00025001-00025141 who are now grown up now. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00117-00025195-00025408 And so, you know, I'll see them out at bars +2IlGLk8zMAU-00118-00025422-00025745 and they'll come up and go... and it's just like, whoa. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00119-00025758-00026099 Oh, my God, Spencer Shay, I'm such a fan. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00120-00026112-00026236 Oh, that's so sweet. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00121-00026249-00026416 It's nice to be recognized for one's work. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00122-00026429-00026583 Your meatball brother. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00123-00026716-00026853 Also that. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00124-00026866-00027013 The amount of overwhelmingly positive response +2IlGLk8zMAU-00125-00027026-00027394 was surprising, in a way, but, uh, but very welcome +2IlGLk8zMAU-00126-00027407-00027851 and really helped us to want to keep doing some new stuff. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00127-00027864-00028164 There was a guy that I saw that like cried a little bit +2IlGLk8zMAU-00128-00028178-00028341 and that was really nice. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00129-00028391-00028621 You know, occasionally, like a parent would come up to me +2IlGLk8zMAU-00130-00028635-00028758 be like, my kid loves the show. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00131-00028772-00028932 But now it's like a generation of families +2IlGLk8zMAU-00132-00028945-00029105 will just come and be like, "Hey... +2IlGLk8zMAU-00133-00029185-00029315 do you want to come over and have dinner?" +2IlGLk8zMAU-00134-00029329-00029462 And I'm like, "No, I can't." +2IlGLk8zMAU-00135-00029499-00029672 I'm actually eating right now at a restaurant +2IlGLk8zMAU-00136-00029686-00029866 so maybe just like pump the brakes on that. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00137-00029879-00030073 And they're like, "Okay, here's some cornbread." +2IlGLk8zMAU-00138-00030086-00030310 And then, you know, I never run out of food +2IlGLk8zMAU-00139-00030323-00030413 is what I's saying. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00140-00030427-00030577 I need to eat my feelings. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00141-00030790-00030880 Not a waiter? +2IlGLk8zMAU-00142-00031194-00031481 I'm just excited to get to play the Carly character +2IlGLk8zMAU-00143-00031494-00031838 at 28 years old. Like that's so much fun. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00144-00031851-00031975 It's something I never thought +2IlGLk8zMAU-00145-00031988-00032148 that I was gonna get to do in my life. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00146-00032162-00032288 A lot of really interesting things are happening +2IlGLk8zMAU-00147-00032302-00032458 for Freddie this season. So much of the feedback +2IlGLk8zMAU-00148-00032472-00032769 that I heard from the fans was how bad people felt +2IlGLk8zMAU-00149-00032782-00033156 for Freddie. That he was in this really low place +2IlGLk8zMAU-00150-00033169-00033329 in his life and that so many bad things +2IlGLk8zMAU-00151-00033343-00033516 were happening to him. And people were really rooting +2IlGLk8zMAU-00152-00033530-00033790 for him to want to break out of this sort of rut +2IlGLk8zMAU-00153-00033803-00034067 that he was in. And find a lane, finds something +2IlGLk8zMAU-00154-00034080-00034310 that he was passionate about and sort of have good things +2IlGLk8zMAU-00155-00034324-00034414 happen to him for a change. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00156-00034427-00034664 Oh, my God, he loves you. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00157-00034707-00034968 Spencer was right, you're the best there is. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00158-00034981-00035281 What I'm looking forward to most for my character, Harper +2IlGLk8zMAU-00159-00035295-00035625 this season is to see the growth that she's having, +2IlGLk8zMAU-00160-00035638-00035772 but also realizing +2IlGLk8zMAU-00161-00035785-00036025 that she's not made it to the top yet. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00162-00036039-00036166 Which is really fun to watch her +2IlGLk8zMAU-00163-00036179-00036399 get knocked down or be embarrassed, +2IlGLk8zMAU-00164-00036412-00036643 or, you know, I do some wild stuff. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00165-00036656-00036763 Thanks, bestie. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00166-00036776-00036916 Oh, I love that word. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00167-00036930-00037170 The way you Gen Zers just use it all over the place. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00168-00037183-00037447 I mean, us Gen Zers. I'm a Gen Zer, right, bestie? +2IlGLk8zMAU-00169-00037460-00037617 I think people are really going to enjoy +2IlGLk8zMAU-00170-00037630-00038071 Spencer's evolution into idiocy. He's getting dumber, weirder, +2IlGLk8zMAU-00171-00038097-00038344 and I think that's what people want from Spencer +2IlGLk8zMAU-00172-00038358-00038471 and we're going to deliver. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00173-00038528-00038735 Bailiff! Bailiff! Tase me, bro! +2IlGLk8zMAU-00174-00038748-00039002 [screaming] Thank you, bro! +2IlGLk8zMAU-00175-00039038-00039235 [laughing] +2IlGLk8zMAU-00176-00039249-00039582 I think this season we kind of pushed the boundaries even more, +2IlGLk8zMAU-00177-00039596-00040013 and we do a lot of crazy stunts. And just like weird fun stuff. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00178-00040026-00040186 That's very iCarly. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00179-00040200-00040376 That's one of the things that I've been most excited about. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00180-00040390-00040690 That we really wanted to hit even before we started writing +2IlGLk8zMAU-00181-00040703-00040967 the second season, was where is Freddie going to go, +2IlGLk8zMAU-00182-00040980-00041264 As he kind of emerges from this really bad place +2IlGLk8zMAU-00183-00041277-00041394 that he was in in the first season? +2IlGLk8zMAU-00184-00041407-00041554 It's not because I, Jerry Trainor, +2IlGLk8zMAU-00185-00041568-00041678 am getting dumber. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00186-00041851-00041995 Or maybe I am. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00187-00042008-00042379 You're not ranked third in the state in women's parkour. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00188-00042392-00042569 And you're not a [speaking in a foreign language] +2IlGLk8zMAU-00189-00042582-00042799 Also, your message isn't respectful at all. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00190-00042812-00043082 You said, "Party ran long, your loss." +2IlGLk8zMAU-00191-00043096-00043373 Oh, so honesty isn't respectful now? +2IlGLk8zMAU-00192-00043386-00043606 I think fans should be excited for season two +2IlGLk8zMAU-00193-00043620-00043850 because there are a lot of fun new sets. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00194-00043863-00044013 You get to see the characters grow +2IlGLk8zMAU-00195-00044027-00044190 and do a bunch more crazy stuff. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00196-00044204-00044414 Get in to really insane situations this season +2IlGLk8zMAU-00197-00044427-00044637 that we weren't able to get into the first season. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00198-00044651-00044958 I think that the fans will be really excited to see so many +2IlGLk8zMAU-00199-00044971-00045328 of the original characters coming back on iCarly. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00200-00045341-00045475 They're, you know, older, +2IlGLk8zMAU-00201-00045488-00045638 they maybe they have different careers now. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00202-00045652-00045775 Maybe they have different vibes. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00203-00045789-00045922 We'll see. I don't want to give too much away, +2IlGLk8zMAU-00204-00045935-00046099 but I think it's a nice blast from the past +2IlGLk8zMAU-00205-00046112-00046296 to see so many people that you saw in the original +2IlGLk8zMAU-00206-00046309-00046499 popping back up in new ways this season. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00207-00046513-00046833 And just have fun. It's like, it's a really solid fun time. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00208-00046846-00047003 All right. Thank you guys so much for checking out +2IlGLk8zMAU-00209-00047016-00047183 this behind the scenes look at iCarly, season two. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00210-00047197-00047464 I- Oh, no. Okay, right now? Okay, I got- I gotta go. +2IlGLk8zMAU-00211-00047477-00047624 I've got to go back to work. Bye. +2L1CO88a1lM-00000-00000010-00000103 IF THE PROJECT IS IN THE STATE'S +2L1CO88a1lM-00001-00000103-00000110 IF THE PROJECT IS IN THE STATE'S +2L1CO88a1lM-00002-00000110-00000243 IF THE PROJECT IS IN THE STATE'S BEST INTEREST. +2L1CO88a1lM-00003-00000243-00000250 IF THE PROJECT IS IN THE STATE'S BEST INTEREST. +2L1CO88a1lM-00004-00000250-00000426 IF THE PROJECT IS IN THE STATE'S BEST INTEREST. >>> A DEVELOPMENT PROJECT IN +2L1CO88a1lM-00005-00000426-00000433 BEST INTEREST. >>> A DEVELOPMENT PROJECT IN +2L1CO88a1lM-00006-00000433-00000650 BEST INTEREST. >>> A DEVELOPMENT PROJECT IN BAXTER THAT INCLUDED A PANERA +2L1CO88a1lM-00007-00000650-00000657 >>> A DEVELOPMENT PROJECT IN BAXTER THAT INCLUDED A PANERA +2L1CO88a1lM-00008-00000657-00000814 >>> A DEVELOPMENT PROJECT IN BAXTER THAT INCLUDED A PANERA BREAD AND SLEEP NUMBER STORE HAS +2L1CO88a1lM-00009-00000814-00000820 BAXTER THAT INCLUDED A PANERA BREAD AND SLEEP NUMBER STORE HAS +2L1CO88a1lM-00010-00000820-00000984 BAXTER THAT INCLUDED A PANERA BREAD AND SLEEP NUMBER STORE HAS BEEN PUT ON HOLD AFTER THE +2L1CO88a1lM-00011-00000984-00000990 BREAD AND SLEEP NUMBER STORE HAS BEEN PUT ON HOLD AFTER THE +2L1CO88a1lM-00012-00000990-00001157 BREAD AND SLEEP NUMBER STORE HAS BEEN PUT ON HOLD AFTER THE DEVELOPER BACKED OUT. +2L1CO88a1lM-00013-00001157-00001164 BEEN PUT ON HOLD AFTER THE DEVELOPER BACKED OUT. +2L1CO88a1lM-00014-00001164-00001311 BEEN PUT ON HOLD AFTER THE DEVELOPER BACKED OUT. THE DEVELOPER THAT HAD BEEN +2L1CO88a1lM-00015-00001311-00001317 DEVELOPER BACKED OUT. THE DEVELOPER THAT HAD BEEN +2L1CO88a1lM-00016-00001317-00001501 DEVELOPER BACKED OUT. THE DEVELOPER THAT HAD BEEN WORKING WITH THE FRUTH BEVERAGE +2L1CO88a1lM-00017-00001501-00001508 THE DEVELOPER THAT HAD BEEN WORKING WITH THE FRUTH BEVERAGE +2L1CO88a1lM-00018-00001508-00001651 THE DEVELOPER THAT HAD BEEN WORKING WITH THE FRUTH BEVERAGE COMPANY TO DEVELOP THE LAND +2L1CO88a1lM-00019-00001651-00001658 WORKING WITH THE FRUTH BEVERAGE COMPANY TO DEVELOP THE LAND +2L1CO88a1lM-00020-00001658-00001811 WORKING WITH THE FRUTH BEVERAGE COMPANY TO DEVELOP THE LAND BETWEEN FAIRVIEW AVENUE AND +2L1CO88a1lM-00021-00001811-00001818 COMPANY TO DEVELOP THE LAND BETWEEN FAIRVIEW AVENUE AND +2L1CO88a1lM-00022-00001818-00001978 COMPANY TO DEVELOP THE LAND BETWEEN FAIRVIEW AVENUE AND EXCELSIOR AVENUE INFORMED ALL +2L1CO88a1lM-00023-00001978-00001985 BETWEEN FAIRVIEW AVENUE AND EXCELSIOR AVENUE INFORMED ALL +2L1CO88a1lM-00024-00001985-00002112 BETWEEN FAIRVIEW AVENUE AND EXCELSIOR AVENUE INFORMED ALL PARTIES THAT IT WAS BACKING OUT +2L1CO88a1lM-00025-00002112-00002118 EXCELSIOR AVENUE INFORMED ALL PARTIES THAT IT WAS BACKING OUT +2L1CO88a1lM-00026-00002118-00002232 EXCELSIOR AVENUE INFORMED ALL PARTIES THAT IT WAS BACKING OUT OF THE PROJECT. +2L1CO88a1lM-00027-00002232-00002238 PARTIES THAT IT WAS BACKING OUT OF THE PROJECT. +2L1CO88a1lM-00028-00002238-00002382 PARTIES THAT IT WAS BACKING OUT OF THE PROJECT. WHILE NO REASON WAS GIVEN FOR +2L1CO88a1lM-00029-00002382-00002389 OF THE PROJECT. WHILE NO REASON WAS GIVEN FOR +2L1CO88a1lM-00030-00002389-00002539 OF THE PROJECT. WHILE NO REASON WAS GIVEN FOR THE MOVE, BAXTER CITY OFFICIALS +2L1CO88a1lM-00031-00002539-00002545 WHILE NO REASON WAS GIVEN FOR THE MOVE, BAXTER CITY OFFICIALS +2L1CO88a1lM-00032-00002545-00002689 WHILE NO REASON WAS GIVEN FOR THE MOVE, BAXTER CITY OFFICIALS ARE OPTIMISTIC THAT THE +2L1CO88a1lM-00033-00002689-00002696 THE MOVE, BAXTER CITY OFFICIALS ARE OPTIMISTIC THAT THE +2L1CO88a1lM-00034-00002696-00002819 THE MOVE, BAXTER CITY OFFICIALS ARE OPTIMISTIC THAT THE DEVELOPMENT WILL GO FORWARD +2L1CO88a1lM-00035-00002819-00002826 ARE OPTIMISTIC THAT THE DEVELOPMENT WILL GO FORWARD +2L1CO88a1lM-00036-00002826-00003299 ARE OPTIMISTIC THAT THE DEVELOPMENT WILL GO FORWARD SOONER RATHER THAN LATER. +2L1CO88a1lM-00037-00003299-00003306 DEVELOPMENT WILL GO FORWARD SOONER RATHER THAN LATER. +2L1CO88a1lM-00038-00003306-00003526 DEVELOPMENT WILL GO FORWARD SOONER RATHER THAN LATER. >> THE NEXT STEPS ARE FOR US TO +2L1CO88a1lM-00039-00003526-00003533 SOONER RATHER THAN LATER. >> THE NEXT STEPS ARE FOR US TO +2L1CO88a1lM-00040-00003533-00003730 SOONER RATHER THAN LATER. >> THE NEXT STEPS ARE FOR US TO LOOK AT IN ABOUT A MONTH HERE +2L1CO88a1lM-00041-00003730-00003736 >> THE NEXT STEPS ARE FOR US TO LOOK AT IN ABOUT A MONTH HERE +2L1CO88a1lM-00042-00003736-00004187 >> THE NEXT STEPS ARE FOR US TO LOOK AT IN ABOUT A MONTH HERE WHAT WE WANT TO DO WITH THE +2L1CO88a1lM-00043-00004187-00004194 LOOK AT IN ABOUT A MONTH HERE WHAT WE WANT TO DO WITH THE +2L1CO88a1lM-00044-00004194-00004374 LOOK AT IN ABOUT A MONTH HERE WHAT WE WANT TO DO WITH THE ROUNDABOUT AND HOW WE WANT TO +2L1CO88a1lM-00045-00004374-00004381 WHAT WE WANT TO DO WITH THE ROUNDABOUT AND HOW WE WANT TO +2L1CO88a1lM-00046-00004381-00004467 WHAT WE WANT TO DO WITH THE ROUNDABOUT AND HOW WE WANT TO CONSTRUCT THAT. +2L1CO88a1lM-00047-00004467-00004474 ROUNDABOUT AND HOW WE WANT TO CONSTRUCT THAT. +2L1CO88a1lM-00048-00004474-00004798 ROUNDABOUT AND HOW WE WANT TO CONSTRUCT THAT. WE'LL BE GIVING MR. TRUTH THE +2L1CO88a1lM-00049-00004798-00004804 CONSTRUCT THAT. WE'LL BE GIVING MR. TRUTH THE +2L1CO88a1lM-00050-00004804-00004944 CONSTRUCT THAT. WE'LL BE GIVING MR. TRUTH THE OPPORTUNITY WHERE HE WANTS TO GO +2L1CO88a1lM-00051-00004944-00004951 WE'LL BE GIVING MR. TRUTH THE OPPORTUNITY WHERE HE WANTS TO GO +2L1CO88a1lM-00052-00004951-00005018 WE'LL BE GIVING MR. TRUTH THE OPPORTUNITY WHERE HE WANTS TO GO FORWARD THIS YEAR. +2L1CO88a1lM-00053-00005018-00005025 OPPORTUNITY WHERE HE WANTS TO GO FORWARD THIS YEAR. +2L1CO88a1lM-00054-00005025-00005248 OPPORTUNITY WHERE HE WANTS TO GO FORWARD THIS YEAR. THERE WILL BE COST SAVINGS IF +2L1CO88a1lM-00055-00005248-00005255 FORWARD THIS YEAR. THERE WILL BE COST SAVINGS IF +2L1CO88a1lM-00056-00005255-00005475 FORWARD THIS YEAR. THERE WILL BE COST SAVINGS IF HE'S WILLING -- EXCUSE ME, NOT +2L1CO88a1lM-00057-00005475-00005482 THERE WILL BE COST SAVINGS IF HE'S WILLING -- EXCUSE ME, NOT +2L1CO88a1lM-00058-00005482-00005642 THERE WILL BE COST SAVINGS IF HE'S WILLING -- EXCUSE ME, NOT GO FORWARD THIS YEAR BUT GO +2L1CO88a1lM-00059-00005642-00005648 HE'S WILLING -- EXCUSE ME, NOT GO FORWARD THIS YEAR BUT GO +2L1CO88a1lM-00060-00005648-00005742 HE'S WILLING -- EXCUSE ME, NOT GO FORWARD THIS YEAR BUT GO FORWARD NEXT YEAR. +2L1CO88a1lM-00061-00005742-00005749 GO FORWARD THIS YEAR BUT GO FORWARD NEXT YEAR. +2L1CO88a1lM-00062-00005749-00005892 GO FORWARD THIS YEAR BUT GO FORWARD NEXT YEAR. WHETHER HE WANTS TO DO IT +2L1CO88a1lM-00063-00005892-00005899 FORWARD NEXT YEAR. WHETHER HE WANTS TO DO IT +2L1CO88a1lM-00064-00005899-00006069 FORWARD NEXT YEAR. WHETHER HE WANTS TO DO IT WITHOUT A DEVELOPER. +2L1CO88a1lM-00065-00006069-00006076 WHETHER HE WANTS TO DO IT WITHOUT A DEVELOPER. +2L1CO88a1lM-00066-00006076-00006122 WHETHER HE WANTS TO DO IT WITHOUT A DEVELOPER. >>Dennis: THE PROJECT ALSO +2p0DV1Z872u-00000-00000000-00000930 FWC set out an ambitious goal early in +2p0DV1Z872u-00001-00000930-00001257 2016 to remove 25,000 lionfish from +2p0DV1Z872u-00002-00001257-00001526 Florida waters. As of November, over +2p0DV1Z872u-00003-00001526-00001748 37,000 lionfish have been captured +2p0DV1Z872u-00004-00001748-00002064 recreationally and over 73,000 +2p0DV1Z872u-00005-00002064-00002261 commercially, equating to a total +2p0DV1Z872u-00006-00002261-00002622 removal of 111,000 of the invasive fish. +2p0DV1Z872u-00007-00002622-00002925 Lionfish Removal and Awareness Day was the +2p0DV1Z872u-00008-00002925-00003141 kickoff event in which 14,000 of those +2p0DV1Z872u-00009-00003141-00003501 lionfish were removed in two days. LRAD +2p0DV1Z872u-00010-00003501-00003675 is an annual event scheduled +2p0DV1Z872u-00011-00003675-00003876 every May that includes a lionfish +2p0DV1Z872u-00012-00003876-00004037 removal tournament, kid-friendly +2p0DV1Z872u-00013-00004037-00004248 activities, lionfish tasting, +2p0DV1Z872u-00014-00004248-00004478 opportunities and provides an engaging +2p0DV1Z872u-00015-00004478-00004730 atmosphere to spread lionfish awareness. +2p0DV1Z872u-00016-00004730-00005292 The FWC Lionfish Challenge brought in +2p0DV1Z872u-00017-00005292-00005664 over 16,000 lionfish. Participating anglers who +2p0DV1Z872u-00018-00005664-00005943 removed 50 or more lionfish were awarded prizes +2p0DV1Z872u-00019-00005943-00006159 as well as a possibility to harvest +2p0DV1Z872u-00020-00006159-00006344 additional spiny lobsters during the +2p0DV1Z872u-00021-00006344-00006743 2016 mini season. The Lionfish Challenge +2p0DV1Z872u-00022-00006743-00007059 ended on September 30 and the FWC thanks +2p0DV1Z872u-00023-00007059-00007308 the 95 participants as well as the 34 +2p0DV1Z872u-00024-00007308-00007484 dive shops that served as lionfish +2p0DV1Z872u-00025-00007484-00007770 checkpoint locations. The diver who +2p0DV1Z872u-00026-00007770-00007943 brought in the most lionfish during the +2p0DV1Z872u-00027-00007943-00008202 challenge is being crowned the lionfish +2p0DV1Z872u-00028-00008202-00008340 king. +2p0DV1Z872u-00029-00008340-00008543 My name is David Garrett and they've named me +2p0DV1Z872u-00030-00008543-00009036 the Lionfish King. I removed 3,324 lionfish +2p0DV1Z872u-00031-00009036-00009339 for the 2016 Lionfish Challenge. All the +2p0DV1Z872u-00032-00009339-00009516 fish that I got in the Lionfish Challenge +2p0DV1Z872u-00033-00009516-00009762 were off of the Volusia/Flagler county +2p0DV1Z872u-00034-00009762-00010014 areas but there are lionfish everywhere. +2p0DV1Z872u-00035-00010014-00010326 You see hundreds of lionfish just +2p0DV1Z872u-00036-00010326-00010593 hanging over the reef waiting to eat +2p0DV1Z872u-00037-00010593-00010824 whatever they can find. It's become a big +2p0DV1Z872u-00038-00010824-00011127 problem. David will be featured on the +2p0DV1Z872u-00039-00011127-00011415 cover the January 2017 Saltwater +2p0DV1Z872u-00040-00011415-00011658 Regulations Publication, he will receive +2p0DV1Z872u-00041-00011658-00011952 a lifetime saltwater fishing license and +2p0DV1Z872u-00042-00011952-00012197 he will take home a trophy in honor of +2p0DV1Z872u-00043-00012197-00012483 his efforts. About half of the lionfish +2p0DV1Z872u-00044-00012483-00012669 submitted to the Lionfish Challenge were +2p0DV1Z872u-00045-00012669-00012863 also submitted to the Panhandle Pilot +2p0DV1Z872u-00046-00012863-00013110 Program, which rewards divers for removing +2p0DV1Z872u-00047-00013110-00013350 100 more lionfish from waters off +2p0DV1Z872u-00048-00013350-00013683 Escambia through Franklin counties. This +2p0DV1Z872u-00049-00013683-00013929 program will continue through May 2017 +2p0DV1Z872u-00050-00013929-00014319 or until all 130 cobia and red grouper tags +2p0DV1Z872u-00051-00014319-00014604 allotted to this program are awarded. The +2p0DV1Z872u-00052-00014604-00014822 first 10 persons or teams to remove 500 +2p0DV1Z872u-00053-00014822-00015069 lionfish as a part of this program also +2p0DV1Z872u-00054-00015069-00015398 qualify to name an artificial reef. Four +2p0DV1Z872u-00055-00015398-00015657 teams have qualified to name a reef so +2p0DV1Z872u-00056-00015657-00015738 far. +2p0DV1Z872u-00057-00015738-00016176 Visit MyFWC.com/lionfish to learn +2p0DV1Z872u-00058-00016176-00016350 more about how to participate in the +2p0DV1Z872u-00059-00016350-00016754 Panhandle Pilot Program. I believe that +2p0DV1Z872u-00060-00016754-00016920 everybody has the opportunity to win it +2p0DV1Z872u-00061-00016920-00017082 easily there's so many lionfish out +2p0DV1Z872u-00062-00017082-00017259 there. On one day we were able to +2p0DV1Z872u-00063-00017259-00017529 actually go down and get 505 on +2p0DV1Z872u-00064-00017529-00017682 the artificial reefs off of Volusia +2p0DV1Z872u-00065-00017682-00018215 County.