diff --git "a/data/en103/text/00000017.txt" "b/data/en103/text/00000017.txt" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/data/en103/text/00000017.txt" @@ -0,0 +1,13840 @@ +kuhBNMTcgtk-00000-00000014-00000353 the ecole nationale soupier des +kuhBNMTcgtk-00001-00000354-00000665 engineers and arts gym except technology +kuhBNMTcgtk-00002-00000666-00001183 or INPE NSIA CET or a7 is a high-level +kuhBNMTcgtk-00003-00001184-00001483 selective Institute located in Toulouse +kuhBNMTcgtk-00004-00001484-00001916 France 10 years of perspective for an +kuhBNMTcgtk-00005-00001917-00002189 over 100 year old school allows the +kuhBNMTcgtk-00006-00002190-00002401 laboured to lose platform to be +kuhBNMTcgtk-00007-00002402-00002596 considered as the largest European +kuhBNMTcgtk-00008-00002597-00002846 engineering school for the fields of +kuhBNMTcgtk-00009-00002847-00003127 matter transformation energy and related +kuhBNMTcgtk-00010-00003128-00003811 services equals equals departments +kxQPVzN_q_o-00000-00000071-00000426 predictions +kxQPVzN_q_o-00001-00000428-00001898 [Music] +kxQPVzN_q_o-00002-00001898-00002347 [Music] +kxQPVzN_q_o-00003-00002348-00004327 foreign +kxQPVzN_q_o-00004-00004328-00004470 [Music] +kxQPVzN_q_o-00005-00004471-00004811 used for this track is that of Morocco +kxQPVzN_q_o-00006-00004812-00005056 and its body is made from ceramic +kxQPVzN_q_o-00007-00005057-00005320 instead of wood because of this the +kxQPVzN_q_o-00008-00005321-00005638 sound is so unique and unorthodox which +kxQPVzN_q_o-00009-00005639-00005885 I like the footages you see over here +kxQPVzN_q_o-00010-00005886-00006136 were captured in syrahama town the other +kxQPVzN_q_o-00011-00006137-00006460 day at the bizarre coaster beauty of the +kxQPVzN_q_o-00012-00006461-00006670 saint georgica rocks as well as the +kxQPVzN_q_o-00013-00006672-00006956 territory ichiba seafood market +kxQPVzN_q_o-00014-00006958-00007192 [Music] +kxQPVzN_q_o-00015-00007193-00007520 foreign +kxQPVzN_q_o-00016-00007520-00008120 [Music] +kxQPVzN_q_o-00017-00008120-00011009 [Music] +kxQPVzN_q_o-00018-00011010-00011333 foreign +kxQPVzN_q_o-00020-00014751-00015022 [Music] +kxQPVzN_q_o-00021-00015023-00015379 foreign +kxQPVzN_q_o-00023-00018570-00019385 [Music] +kxQPVzN_q_o-00024-00019386-00019678 foreign +kxQPVzN_q_o-00026-00023220-00023261 foreign +kxQPVzN_q_o-00028-00026436-00026839 foreign +kxQPVzN_q_o-00030-00030012-00030419 foreign +kxQPVzN_q_o-00032-00034541-00034841 foreign +k_rQPy7eEeM-00000-00000000-00000329 I had a look at his contracts and I said +k_rQPy7eEeM-00001-00000330-00000446 to we've got a little problem here +k_rQPy7eEeM-00002-00000447-00002384 darling the old thing is gone as men but +k_rQPy7eEeM-00003-00002385-00002615 what have we got with our new thing in +k_rQPy7eEeM-00004-00002616-00003040 England people status as employee or +k_rQPy7eEeM-00005-00003041-00003413 self-employed is defined by how you work +k_rQPy7eEeM-00006-00003414-00003653 with them we need to set up our +k_rQPy7eEeM-00007-00003654-00003922 businesses so that when things go wrong +k_rQPy7eEeM-00008-00003923-00004268 we've got a little bit more than I'm not +k_rQPy7eEeM-00009-00004269-00004433 very happy about that you can trust +k_rQPy7eEeM-00010-00004434-00004790 Annabel to deliver an engaging talk that +k_rQPy7eEeM-00011-00004791-00005015 incorporates stories and an impactful +k_rQPy7eEeM-00012-00005016-00005329 message ever try saying to the taxman my +k_rQPy7eEeM-00013-00005330-00005581 faith was so strong that I know I don't +k_rQPy7eEeM-00014-00005582-00005849 owe you any money I don't expect my best +k_rQPy7eEeM-00015-00005850-00006022 friend's to sign a contract with me +k_rQPy7eEeM-00016-00006023-00006329 before we go down the pub but if I'm +k_rQPy7eEeM-00017-00006330-00006527 buying a pub and they're going to work +k_rQPy7eEeM-00018-00006528-00006827 in it I would expect a decent and clear +k_rQPy7eEeM-00019-00006828-00007135 contract and I would expect to still be +k_rQPy7eEeM-00020-00007136-00007435 friends with them when all of that is +k_rQPy7eEeM-00021-00007436-00007748 done if it looks like a duck it walks +k_rQPy7eEeM-00022-00007748-00008056 like a duck and it quacks like a duck +k_rQPy7eEeM-00023-00008056-00008435 chances are it's the duck how often have +k_rQPy7eEeM-00024-00008436-00008621 you let a freelancer go without a +k_rQPy7eEeM-00025-00008622-00008828 conversation if you're still going on +k_rQPy7eEeM-00026-00008829-00009010 going on oh there's no tax issues +k_rQPy7eEeM-00027-00009011-00009248 there's no legal issues you and my +k_rQPy7eEeM-00028-00009249-00009406 little leprechaun are going to be the +k_rQPy7eEeM-00029-00009407-00009641 best of friends what's the ones that +k_rQPy7eEeM-00030-00009642-00009842 have rights that most bosses are really +k_rQPy7eEeM-00031-00009843-00010146 afraid of getting on the wrong end of +k_rQPy7eEeM-00032-00010147-00010463 equality and discrimination is named it +k_rQPy7eEeM-00033-00010464-00010769 is the Wild West but you don't want to +k_rQPy7eEeM-00034-00010770-00011033 be the guy who loses the fight at the ok +k_rQPy7eEeM-00035-00011034-00011324 corral do you she's very knowledgeable +k_rQPy7eEeM-00036-00011325-00012901 and also very entertaining so a pleasure +k_rQPy7eEeM-00037-00012902-00013108 you +k_xYBWnwOwE-00000-00000088-00000295 hi this is stacy and today i want to +k_xYBWnwOwE-00001-00000296-00000582 talk about prebiotics a lot of people +k_xYBWnwOwE-00002-00000583-00000807 don't know what prebiotics is because +k_xYBWnwOwE-00003-00000808-00001127 it's not talked about much in the media +k_xYBWnwOwE-00004-00001128-00001511 or social internet or on tv that much so +k_xYBWnwOwE-00005-00001512-00001639 a lot of people know more about +k_xYBWnwOwE-00006-00001639-00001887 probiotics than they do about prebiotics +k_xYBWnwOwE-00007-00001888-00002118 now prebiotics are very good for your +k_xYBWnwOwE-00008-00002119-00002367 body it's a nutritious food that goes +k_xYBWnwOwE-00009-00002368-00002575 into your intestines and helps balance +k_xYBWnwOwE-00010-00002576-00002687 the gut +k_xYBWnwOwE-00011-00002688-00002958 and what it is is that it travels into +k_xYBWnwOwE-00012-00002959-00003303 from your intestines into your colon and +k_xYBWnwOwE-00013-00003304-00003535 it's hard to break down so it hangs out +k_xYBWnwOwE-00014-00003536-00003751 in your colon for a while and that +k_xYBWnwOwE-00015-00003752-00003999 nutritious uh nutrients and nutritious +k_xYBWnwOwE-00016-00004000-00004286 food builds up and it helps the whole +k_xYBWnwOwE-00017-00004287-00004438 digestive +k_xYBWnwOwE-00018-00004439-00004735 tract to actually function better +k_xYBWnwOwE-00019-00004736-00004983 and when you're taking probiotics too it +k_xYBWnwOwE-00020-00004984-00005222 also helps because they work hand in +k_xYBWnwOwE-00021-00005223-00005415 hand with each other +k_xYBWnwOwE-00022-00005416-00005495 so +k_xYBWnwOwE-00023-00005496-00005751 having both of them really is a great +k_xYBWnwOwE-00024-00005752-00006118 digestive support for your intestines +k_xYBWnwOwE-00025-00006119-00006791 and your digestive tract as a whole +k_xYBWnwOwE-00026-00006792-00006903 as a whole +k_xYBWnwOwE-00027-00006904-00007198 now people don't realize this but our +k_xYBWnwOwE-00028-00007200-00007478 intestines actually can hold up +k_xYBWnwOwE-00029-00007479-00007823 probably about 15 pounds of stool now +k_xYBWnwOwE-00030-00007823-00008087 all those toxins built up in your body +k_xYBWnwOwE-00031-00008088-00008319 if they're not you're not able to flush +k_xYBWnwOwE-00032-00008320-00008559 them through and you're having trouble +k_xYBWnwOwE-00033-00008560-00008695 because a lot of people suffer from +k_xYBWnwOwE-00034-00008696-00008983 constipation they suffer from cramps +k_xYBWnwOwE-00035-00008984-00009239 they're not you know going regularly you +k_xYBWnwOwE-00036-00009240-00009431 know certain foods bother them and they +k_xYBWnwOwE-00037-00009432-00009606 can't break them down +k_xYBWnwOwE-00038-00009607-00009855 having a probiotic and a prebiotic is a +k_xYBWnwOwE-00039-00009856-00010167 great thing to add to your list of to +k_xYBWnwOwE-00040-00010168-00010351 do's because it will help with the +k_xYBWnwOwE-00041-00010352-00010551 digestive system it'll help balance the +k_xYBWnwOwE-00042-00010552-00010838 gut it'll make you go regularly and it +k_xYBWnwOwE-00043-00010839-00011119 will also you know when you do that you +k_xYBWnwOwE-00044-00011120-00011351 also help the rest of the organs in your +k_xYBWnwOwE-00045-00011352-00011583 body because people don't realize it but +k_xYBWnwOwE-00046-00011584-00011846 if you have all those toxins in your +k_xYBWnwOwE-00047-00011847-00012095 intestines and in your colon then it +k_xYBWnwOwE-00048-00012096-00012319 slows down all the organs in your other +k_xYBWnwOwE-00049-00012320-00012542 parts of your body and that causes +k_xYBWnwOwE-00050-00012543-00012879 fatigue causes tiredness the buildup of +k_xYBWnwOwE-00051-00012880-00013158 toxins in your intestines causes weight +k_xYBWnwOwE-00052-00013159-00013479 gain and your body is totally off track +k_xYBWnwOwE-00053-00013480-00013630 you're not feeling good you're not +k_xYBWnwOwE-00054-00013631-00013911 energetic as much and you don't realize +k_xYBWnwOwE-00055-00013912-00014119 it but actually having a healthy +k_xYBWnwOwE-00056-00014119-00014415 digestive system a balanced gut is very +k_xYBWnwOwE-00057-00014416-00014647 important for overall health +k_xYBWnwOwE-00058-00014647-00014822 now i like to take +k_xYBWnwOwE-00059-00014823-00015143 biome prebiotics and i've been taking it +k_xYBWnwOwE-00060-00015144-00015494 for months and i love it it works great +k_xYBWnwOwE-00061-00015495-00015766 i've seen a change i see that my +k_xYBWnwOwE-00062-00015768-00016022 digestive system works really good and +k_xYBWnwOwE-00063-00016023-00016207 the reason why i'm holding this cup is +k_xYBWnwOwE-00064-00016208-00016479 because i also have super greens and +k_xYBWnwOwE-00065-00016480-00016791 super reds from biome and i had created +k_xYBWnwOwE-00066-00016792-00017039 a protein drink it's in one of my other +k_xYBWnwOwE-00067-00017040-00017271 videos with the ingredients that helps +k_xYBWnwOwE-00068-00017272-00017558 give me energy support probiotics +k_xYBWnwOwE-00069-00017559-00017822 and it helps me throughout the day so +k_xYBWnwOwE-00070-00017823-00018030 you can check out that video also on how +k_xYBWnwOwE-00071-00018031-00018247 to make it if you'd like and the two of +k_xYBWnwOwE-00072-00018248-00018527 them combined is great and even if you +k_xYBWnwOwE-00073-00018528-00018719 just want to take a prebiotic i would +k_xYBWnwOwE-00074-00018720-00018983 suggest taking biom probiotic because it +k_xYBWnwOwE-00075-00018984-00019199 really helps the body +k_xYBWnwOwE-00076-00019200-00019350 thanks so much for listening to this +k_xYBWnwOwE-00077-00019351-00019583 video i hope you enjoyed i hope you get +k_xYBWnwOwE-00078-00019584-00019727 a lot out of it if you have any +k_xYBWnwOwE-00079-00019728-00019950 questions about prebiotics feel free to +k_xYBWnwOwE-00080-00019951-00020167 leave them in the comment box i hope you +k_xYBWnwOwE-00081-00020168-00020486 like this video and please subscribe to +k_xYBWnwOwE-00082-00020487-00020694 our channel thanks so much and have a +k_xYBWnwOwE-00083-00020695-00020831 great day +k_xYBWnwOwE-00084-00020832-00021422 [Music] +k_xYBWnwOwE-00085-00021423-00021823 oh +k_xYBWnwOwE-00086-00021824-00022894 [Music] +k_xYBWnwOwE-00087-00022895-00023104 you +kAg3nF9B5K0-00000-00000104-00000254 the rings of saturn are the most +kAg3nF9B5K0-00001-00000256-00000463 extensive ring system of any planet in +kAg3nF9B5K0-00002-00000463-00000623 the solar system +kAg3nF9B5K0-00003-00000624-00000782 they consist of countless small +kAg3nF9B5K0-00004-00000783-00001047 particles ranging from mu m to m in size +kAg3nF9B5K0-00005-00001048-00001239 that orbit about saturn +kAg3nF9B5K0-00006-00001240-00001415 the ring particles are made almost +kAg3nF9B5K0-00007-00001416-00001599 entirely of water ice with a trace +kAg3nF9B5K0-00008-00001600-00001823 component of rocky material +kAg3nF9B5K0-00009-00001823-00002007 there is still no consensus as to their +kAg3nF9B5K0-00010-00002007-00002223 mechanism of formation some features of +kAg3nF9B5K0-00011-00002224-00002431 the rings suggest a relatively recent +kAg3nF9B5K0-00012-00002432-00002647 origin but theoretical models indicate +kAg3nF9B5K0-00013-00002648-00002815 they are likely to have formed early in +kAg3nF9B5K0-00014-00002816-00002999 the solar system's history although +kAg3nF9B5K0-00015-00003000-00003166 reflection from the rings increases +kAg3nF9B5K0-00016-00003167-00003351 saturn's brightness they are not visible +kAg3nF9B5K0-00017-00003352-00003567 from earth with unaided vision +kAg3nF9B5K0-00018-00003568-00003870 in 1610 the year after galileo galilei +kAg3nF9B5K0-00019-00003871-00004079 turned a telescope to the sky he became +kAg3nF9B5K0-00020-00004079-00004270 the first person to observe saturn's +kAg3nF9B5K0-00021-00004271-00004431 rings though he could not see them well +kAg3nF9B5K0-00022-00004432-00004663 enough to discern their true nature +kAg3nF9B5K0-00023-00004664-00004991 in 1655 christian huygens was the first +kAg3nF9B5K0-00024-00004992-00005151 person to describe them as a disc +kAg3nF9B5K0-00025-00005152-00005318 surrounding saturn +kAg3nF9B5K0-00026-00005319-00005502 although many people think of saturn's +kAg3nF9B5K0-00027-00005503-00005695 rings as being made up of a series of +kAg3nF9B5K0-00028-00005696-00005918 tiny ringlets a concept that goes back +kAg3nF9B5K0-00029-00005919-00006175 to laplace true gaps or few +kAg3nF9B5K0-00030-00006176-00006359 it is more correct to think of the rings +kAg3nF9B5K0-00031-00006360-00006575 as an annular disc with concentric local +kAg3nF9B5K0-00032-00006576-00006759 maxima and minima in density and +kAg3nF9B5K0-00033-00006759-00006878 brightness +kAg3nF9B5K0-00034-00006879-00007046 on the scale of the clumps within the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00035-00007047-00007327 rings there is much empty space +kAg3nF9B5K0-00036-00007328-00007510 the rings have numerous gaps where +kAg3nF9B5K0-00037-00007511-00007727 particle density drops sharply two +kAg3nF9B5K0-00038-00007728-00007895 opened by known moons embedded within +kAg3nF9B5K0-00039-00007895-00008087 them and many others at locations of +kAg3nF9B5K0-00040-00008088-00008303 known destabilizing orbital resonances +kAg3nF9B5K0-00041-00008304-00008487 with the moons of saturn +kAg3nF9B5K0-00042-00008488-00008687 other gaps remain unexplained +kAg3nF9B5K0-00043-00008688-00008935 stabilizing resonances on the other hand +kAg3nF9B5K0-00044-00008936-00009119 are responsible for the longevity of +kAg3nF9B5K0-00045-00009120-00009335 several rings such as the titan ringlet +kAg3nF9B5K0-00046-00009336-00009503 and the g-ring +kAg3nF9B5K0-00047-00009504-00009703 well beyond the main rings is the phoebe +kAg3nF9B5K0-00048-00009704-00009903 ring which is presumed to originate from +kAg3nF9B5K0-00049-00009904-00010087 phoebe and thus to share its retrograde +kAg3nF9B5K0-00050-00010088-00010231 orbital motion +kAg3nF9B5K0-00051-00010232-00010414 it is aligned with the plane of saturn's +kAg3nF9B5K0-00052-00010415-00010727 orbit saturn has an axial tilt of 27 +kAg3nF9B5K0-00053-00010728-00010927 degrees so this ring is tilted at an +kAg3nF9B5K0-00054-00010928-00011174 angle of 27 degrees to the more visible +kAg3nF9B5K0-00055-00011175-00011791 rings orbiting above saturn's equator +kAg3nF9B5K0-00056-00011792-00012287 history +kAg3nF9B5K0-00057-00012288-00012735 galileo's work +kAg3nF9B5K0-00058-00012736-00012974 galileo galilei was the first to observe +kAg3nF9B5K0-00059-00012975-00013222 the rings of saturn in 1610 using his +kAg3nF9B5K0-00060-00013223-00013430 telescope but was unable to identify +kAg3nF9B5K0-00061-00013431-00013575 them as such +kAg3nF9B5K0-00062-00013576-00013807 he wrote to the duke of tuscany that the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00063-00013808-00014022 planet saturn is not alone but is +kAg3nF9B5K0-00064-00014023-00014263 composed of three which almost touch one +kAg3nF9B5K0-00065-00014263-00014494 another and never move nor change with +kAg3nF9B5K0-00066-00014495-00014711 respect to one another +kAg3nF9B5K0-00067-00014712-00014927 they are arranged in a line parallel to +kAg3nF9B5K0-00068-00014928-00015158 the zodiac and the middle one saturn +kAg3nF9B5K0-00069-00015159-00015407 itself is about three times the size of +kAg3nF9B5K0-00070-00015408-00015735 the lateral ones he also described the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00071-00015736-00015991 rings as saturn's ears +kAg3nF9B5K0-00072-00015991-00016207 in 1612 the earth passed through the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00073-00016208-00016358 plane of the rings and they became +kAg3nF9B5K0-00074-00016359-00016486 invisible +kAg3nF9B5K0-00075-00016487-00016767 mystified galileo remarked i do not know +kAg3nF9B5K0-00076-00016768-00017022 what to say in a case so surprising so +kAg3nF9B5K0-00077-00017023-00017271 unlooked for and so novel +kAg3nF9B5K0-00078-00017272-00017519 he mused has saturn swallowed his +kAg3nF9B5K0-00079-00017520-00017655 children +kAg3nF9B5K0-00080-00017656-00017807 referring to the myth of the titan +kAg3nF9B5K0-00081-00017808-00017975 saturn devouring his offspring to +kAg3nF9B5K0-00082-00017976-00018111 forestall the prophecy of them +kAg3nF9B5K0-00083-00018112-00018255 overthrowing him +kAg3nF9B5K0-00084-00018256-00018447 he was further confused when the rings +kAg3nF9B5K0-00085-00018448-00018719 again became visible in 1613. early +kAg3nF9B5K0-00086-00018720-00018935 astronomers used anagrams as a form of +kAg3nF9B5K0-00087-00018936-00019119 commitment scheme to lay claim to new +kAg3nF9B5K0-00088-00019120-00019286 discoveries before their results were +kAg3nF9B5K0-00089-00019287-00019471 ready for publication +kAg3nF9B5K0-00090-00019472-00019679 galileo used smasmer mill mepo at +kAg3nF9B5K0-00091-00019680-00019822 alayumi +kAg3nF9B5K0-00092-00019823-00020014 for altissimum planitam tergeminum +kAg3nF9B5K0-00093-00020015-00020239 observavi i have observed the most +kAg3nF9B5K0-00094-00020240-00020550 distant planet to have a triple form +kAg3nF9B5K0-00095-00020551-00021047 for discovering the rings of saturn +kAg3nF9B5K0-00096-00021048-00021294 topic ring theory observations and +kAg3nF9B5K0-00097-00021295-00021727 exploration +kAg3nF9B5K0-00098-00021728-00022030 in 1655 christian huygens became the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00099-00022031-00022247 first person to suggest that saturn was +kAg3nF9B5K0-00100-00022248-00022430 surrounded by a ring +kAg3nF9B5K0-00101-00022431-00022647 using a 50 times power refracting +kAg3nF9B5K0-00102-00022648-00022855 telescope that he designed himself far +kAg3nF9B5K0-00103-00022856-00023094 superior to those available to galileo +kAg3nF9B5K0-00104-00023095-00023422 huygens observed saturn and in 1656 like +kAg3nF9B5K0-00105-00023423-00023678 galileo had published an anagram saying +kAg3nF9B5K0-00106-00023679-00023903 akdi ghilm nufkerstu +kAg3nF9B5K0-00107-00023904-00024119 upon confirming his observations three +kAg3nF9B5K0-00108-00024120-00024375 years later he revealed it to mean anuto +kAg3nF9B5K0-00109-00024376-00024735 singator tenui plano nusquam coherente +kAg3nF9B5K0-00110-00024736-00025014 ad ecliptacam inclinato +kAg3nF9B5K0-00111-00025015-00025278 that is it saturn is surrounded by a +kAg3nF9B5K0-00112-00025279-00025558 thin flat ring nowhere touching inclined +kAg3nF9B5K0-00113-00025559-00025774 to the ecliptic +kAg3nF9B5K0-00114-00025775-00025974 robert hook was another early observer +kAg3nF9B5K0-00115-00025975-00026143 of the rings of saturn and noted the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00116-00026144-00026470 casting of shadows on the rings in 1675 +kAg3nF9B5K0-00117-00026472-00026687 giovanni domenico cassini determined +kAg3nF9B5K0-00118-00026688-00026855 that saturn's ring was composed of +kAg3nF9B5K0-00119-00026856-00027055 multiple smaller rings with gaps between +kAg3nF9B5K0-00120-00027056-00027262 them the largest of these gaps was later +kAg3nF9B5K0-00121-00027263-00027455 named the cassini division +kAg3nF9B5K0-00122-00027456-00027814 this division is a 4800 km wide region +kAg3nF9B5K0-00123-00027816-00028118 between the a ring and b ring in 1787. +kAg3nF9B5K0-00124-00028119-00028318 pierre simon laplace proved that a +kAg3nF9B5K0-00125-00028319-00028567 uniform solid ring would be unstable and +kAg3nF9B5K0-00126-00028568-00028751 suggested that the rings were composed +kAg3nF9B5K0-00127-00028752-00028967 of a large number of solid ringlets in +kAg3nF9B5K0-00128-00028968-00029287 1859 james clerk maxwell demonstrated +kAg3nF9B5K0-00129-00029288-00029518 that a non-uniform solid ring solid +kAg3nF9B5K0-00130-00029519-00029727 ringlets or a continuous fluid ring +kAg3nF9B5K0-00131-00029727-00029943 would also not be stable indicating that +kAg3nF9B5K0-00132-00029944-00030127 the ring must be composed of numerous +kAg3nF9B5K0-00133-00030127-00030318 small particles all independently +kAg3nF9B5K0-00134-00030319-00030479 orbiting saturn +kAg3nF9B5K0-00135-00030480-00030758 later sofia kovalevskaya also found that +kAg3nF9B5K0-00136-00030760-00030927 saturn's rings cannot be liquid +kAg3nF9B5K0-00137-00030927-00031111 ring-shaped bodies +kAg3nF9B5K0-00138-00031112-00031302 spectroscopic studies of the rings +kAg3nF9B5K0-00139-00031303-00031583 carried out in 1895 by james keeler of +kAg3nF9B5K0-00140-00031583-00031799 allegheny observatory and aristarch +kAg3nF9B5K0-00141-00031800-00032046 belipolski of polkava observatory showed +kAg3nF9B5K0-00142-00032047-00032318 maxwell's analysis was correct +kAg3nF9B5K0-00143-00032319-00032543 four robotic spacecraft have observed +kAg3nF9B5K0-00144-00032544-00032735 saturn's rings from the vicinity of the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00145-00032736-00032839 planet +kAg3nF9B5K0-00146-00032840-00033102 pioneer 11's closest approach to saturn +kAg3nF9B5K0-00147-00033103-00033390 occurred in september 1979 at a distance +kAg3nF9B5K0-00148-00033391-00033679 of 20 900 kilometers +kAg3nF9B5K0-00149-00033680-00033887 pioneer 11 was responsible for the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00150-00033888-00034143 discovery of the f ring voyager 1's +kAg3nF9B5K0-00151-00034144-00034327 closest approach occurred in november +kAg3nF9B5K0-00152-00034328-00034799 1980 at a distance of 64 200 kilometers +kAg3nF9B5K0-00153-00034800-00034999 a failed photopolarimeter prevented +kAg3nF9B5K0-00154-00035000-00035223 voyager 1 from observing saturn's rings +kAg3nF9B5K0-00155-00035224-00035439 at the planned resolution nevertheless +kAg3nF9B5K0-00156-00035440-00035639 images from the spacecraft provided +kAg3nF9B5K0-00157-00035640-00035855 unprecedented detail of the ring system +kAg3nF9B5K0-00158-00035856-00036118 and revealed the existence of the g-ring +kAg3nF9B5K0-00159-00036119-00036351 voyager 2's closest approach occurred in +kAg3nF9B5K0-00160-00036352-00036662 august 1981 at a distance of 41 000 +kAg3nF9B5K0-00161-00036663-00036807 kilometers +kAg3nF9B5K0-00162-00036808-00037046 voyager 2's working photopolarimeter +kAg3nF9B5K0-00163-00037047-00037223 allowed it to observe the ring system at +kAg3nF9B5K0-00164-00037224-00037446 higher resolution than voyager 1 and to +kAg3nF9B5K0-00165-00037447-00037679 thereby discover many previously unseen +kAg3nF9B5K0-00166-00037680-00037807 ringlets +kAg3nF9B5K0-00167-00037808-00038023 cassini spacecraft entered into orbit +kAg3nF9B5K0-00168-00038024-00038327 around saturn in july 2004. +kAg3nF9B5K0-00169-00038328-00038511 cassini's images of the rings are the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00170-00038512-00038655 most detailed to date and are +kAg3nF9B5K0-00171-00038656-00038839 responsible for the discovery of yet +kAg3nF9B5K0-00172-00038840-00038999 more ringlets the rings are named +kAg3nF9B5K0-00173-00039000-00039159 alphabetically in the order they were +kAg3nF9B5K0-00174-00039160-00039279 discovered +kAg3nF9B5K0-00175-00039280-00039479 the main rings are working outward from +kAg3nF9B5K0-00176-00039480-00039735 the planet c b and a with the cassini +kAg3nF9B5K0-00177-00039736-00039951 division the largest gap separating +kAg3nF9B5K0-00178-00039952-00040174 rings b and a several fainter rings were +kAg3nF9B5K0-00179-00040175-00040374 discovered more recently +kAg3nF9B5K0-00180-00040375-00040574 the d ring is exceedingly faint and +kAg3nF9B5K0-00181-00040575-00040823 closest to the planet the narrow f ring +kAg3nF9B5K0-00182-00040824-00041062 is just outside the a ring beyond that +kAg3nF9B5K0-00183-00041063-00041295 our two far fainter rings named g and e +kAg3nF9B5K0-00184-00041296-00041487 the rings show a tremendous amount of +kAg3nF9B5K0-00185-00041488-00041702 structure on all scales some related to +kAg3nF9B5K0-00186-00041703-00041927 perturbations by saturn's moons but much +kAg3nF9B5K0-00187-00041928-00042415 unexplained +kAg3nF9B5K0-00188-00042416-00042927 physical characteristics +kAg3nF9B5K0-00189-00042928-00043183 the dense main rings extend from 7000 +kAg3nF9B5K0-00190-00043184-00043502 kilometers 4300 miles to 80 000 +kAg3nF9B5K0-00191-00043503-00043743 kilometers 50 000 miles away from +kAg3nF9B5K0-00192-00043744-00044062 saturn's equator whose radius is 60 300 +kAg3nF9B5K0-00193-00044063-00044415 kilometers 37 500 miles see major +kAg3nF9B5K0-00194-00044416-00044551 subdivisions +kAg3nF9B5K0-00195-00044552-00044758 with an estimated local thickness of as +kAg3nF9B5K0-00196-00044759-00044951 little as 10 meters and as much as one +kAg3nF9B5K0-00197-00044952-00045295 kilometer they are composed of 99.9 pure +kAg3nF9B5K0-00198-00045296-00045455 water ice with a smattering of +kAg3nF9B5K0-00199-00045456-00045655 impurities that may include tholines or +kAg3nF9B5K0-00200-00045656-00045783 silicates +kAg3nF9B5K0-00201-00045784-00045999 the main rings are primarily composed of +kAg3nF9B5K0-00202-00046000-00046207 particles ranging in size from one +kAg3nF9B5K0-00203-00046208-00046446 centimetre to 10 meters based on voyager +kAg3nF9B5K0-00204-00046447-00046655 observations the total mass of the rings +kAg3nF9B5K0-00205-00046656-00046927 was estimated to be about 3 times 10 19 +kAg3nF9B5K0-00206-00046928-00047046 kilogram +kAg3nF9B5K0-00207-00047047-00047239 this is a small fraction of the total +kAg3nF9B5K0-00208-00047240-00047527 mass of saturn about 50 ppb and is just +kAg3nF9B5K0-00209-00047528-00047751 a little less than the moon memas +kAg3nF9B5K0-00210-00047752-00047958 more recent observations and computer +kAg3nF9B5K0-00211-00047959-00048190 modeling based on cassini observations +kAg3nF9B5K0-00212-00048191-00048358 show that this may be an underestimate +kAg3nF9B5K0-00213-00048359-00048511 due to clumping in the rings and the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00214-00048512-00048783 mass may be three times this figure +kAg3nF9B5K0-00215-00048784-00048983 although the largest gaps in the rings +kAg3nF9B5K0-00216-00048984-00049199 such as the cassini division and ink gap +kAg3nF9B5K0-00217-00049200-00049383 can be seen from earth both voyager +kAg3nF9B5K0-00218-00049384-00049567 spacecraft discovered that the rings +kAg3nF9B5K0-00219-00049568-00049743 have an intricate structure of thousands +kAg3nF9B5K0-00220-00049744-00049951 of thin gaps and ringlets +kAg3nF9B5K0-00221-00049952-00050143 this structure is thought to arise in +kAg3nF9B5K0-00222-00050144-00050295 several different ways from the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00223-00050296-00050495 gravitational pull of saturn's many +kAg3nF9B5K0-00224-00050496-00050767 moons some gaps are cleared out by the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00225-00050768-00050999 passage of tiny moonlits such as pan +kAg3nF9B5K0-00226-00051000-00051199 many more of which may yet be discovered +kAg3nF9B5K0-00227-00051200-00051366 and some ringlets seem to be maintained +kAg3nF9B5K0-00228-00051367-00051575 by the gravitational effects of small +kAg3nF9B5K0-00229-00051576-00051735 shepherd satellites similar to +kAg3nF9B5K0-00230-00051736-00051926 prometheus and pandora's maintenance of +kAg3nF9B5K0-00231-00051927-00052063 the f ring +kAg3nF9B5K0-00232-00052064-00052287 other gaps arise from resonances between +kAg3nF9B5K0-00233-00052288-00052487 the orbital period of particles in the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00234-00052488-00052654 gap and that of a more massive moon +kAg3nF9B5K0-00235-00052655-00052863 further out mimas maintains the cassini +kAg3nF9B5K0-00236-00052864-00053054 division in this manner +kAg3nF9B5K0-00237-00053055-00053223 still more structure in the rings +kAg3nF9B5K0-00238-00053224-00053430 consists of spiral waves raised by the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00239-00053432-00053638 inner moon's periodic gravitational +kAg3nF9B5K0-00240-00053639-00053807 perturbations at less disruptive +kAg3nF9B5K0-00241-00053808-00053982 resonances +kAg3nF9B5K0-00242-00053983-00054166 data from the cassini space probe +kAg3nF9B5K0-00243-00054167-00054326 indicate that the rings of saturn +kAg3nF9B5K0-00244-00054327-00054535 possess their own atmosphere independent +kAg3nF9B5K0-00245-00054536-00054742 of that of the planet itself +kAg3nF9B5K0-00246-00054744-00054966 the atmosphere is composed of molecular +kAg3nF9B5K0-00247-00054967-00055271 oxygen gas o2 produced when ultraviolet +kAg3nF9B5K0-00248-00055272-00055454 light from the sun interacts with water +kAg3nF9B5K0-00249-00055455-00055615 ice in the rings +kAg3nF9B5K0-00250-00055616-00055799 chemical reactions between water +kAg3nF9B5K0-00251-00055800-00055966 molecule fragments and further +kAg3nF9B5K0-00252-00055967-00056215 ultraviolet stimulation create and eject +kAg3nF9B5K0-00253-00056216-00056454 among other things o2 +kAg3nF9B5K0-00254-00056455-00056654 according to models of this atmosphere +kAg3nF9B5K0-00255-00056655-00056871 h2 is also present +kAg3nF9B5K0-00256-00056872-00057159 the o2 and h2 atmospheres are so sparse +kAg3nF9B5K0-00257-00057160-00057319 that if the entire atmosphere were +kAg3nF9B5K0-00258-00057320-00057494 somehow condensed onto the rings it +kAg3nF9B5K0-00259-00057495-00057711 would be about one atom thick +kAg3nF9B5K0-00260-00057712-00057942 the rings also have a similarly sparse o +kAg3nF9B5K0-00261-00057944-00058159 hydroxide atmosphere +kAg3nF9B5K0-00262-00058160-00058407 like the o2 this atmosphere is produced +kAg3nF9B5K0-00263-00058408-00058630 by the disintegration of water molecules +kAg3nF9B5K0-00264-00058632-00058807 though in this case the disintegration +kAg3nF9B5K0-00265-00058808-00059023 is done by energetic ions that bombard +kAg3nF9B5K0-00266-00059024-00059254 water molecules ejected by saturn's moon +kAg3nF9B5K0-00267-00059255-00059399 enceladus +kAg3nF9B5K0-00268-00059400-00059623 this atmosphere despite being extremely +kAg3nF9B5K0-00269-00059624-00059815 sparse was detected from earth by the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00270-00059816-00060047 hubble space telescope +kAg3nF9B5K0-00271-00060048-00060254 saturn shows complex patterns in its +kAg3nF9B5K0-00272-00060255-00060494 brightness most of the variability is +kAg3nF9B5K0-00273-00060495-00060703 due to the changing aspect of the rings +kAg3nF9B5K0-00274-00060704-00060894 and this goes through two cycles every +kAg3nF9B5K0-00275-00060895-00060999 orbit +kAg3nF9B5K0-00276-00061000-00061199 however superimposed on this is +kAg3nF9B5K0-00277-00061200-00061415 variability due to the eccentricity of +kAg3nF9B5K0-00278-00061416-00061575 the planet's orbit that causes the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00279-00061576-00061782 planet to display brighter oppositions +kAg3nF9B5K0-00280-00061783-00061950 in the northern hemisphere than it does +kAg3nF9B5K0-00281-00061951-00062230 in the southern in 1980 voyager 1 made a +kAg3nF9B5K0-00282-00062232-00062438 fly by a saturn that showed the f ring +kAg3nF9B5K0-00283-00062439-00062630 to be composed of three narrow rings +kAg3nF9B5K0-00284-00062632-00062823 that appeared to be braided in a complex +kAg3nF9B5K0-00285-00062824-00063015 structure it is now known that the outer +kAg3nF9B5K0-00286-00063016-00063230 two rings consist of knobs kinks and +kAg3nF9B5K0-00287-00063232-00063406 lumps that give the illusion of braiding +kAg3nF9B5K0-00288-00063407-00063575 with the less bright third ring lying +kAg3nF9B5K0-00289-00063576-00063750 inside them new images of the rings +kAg3nF9B5K0-00290-00063751-00064006 taken around the 11th of august 2009 +kAg3nF9B5K0-00291-00064007-00064223 equinox of saturn by nasa's cassini +kAg3nF9B5K0-00292-00064224-00064391 spacecraft have shown that the rings +kAg3nF9B5K0-00293-00064391-00064582 extend significantly out of the nominal +kAg3nF9B5K0-00294-00064583-00064806 ring plane in a few places +kAg3nF9B5K0-00295-00064807-00064999 this displacement reaches as much as +kAg3nF9B5K0-00296-00065000-00065279 four kilometres 2.5 miles at the border +kAg3nF9B5K0-00297-00065279-00065415 of the keeler gap due to the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00298-00065416-00065623 out-of-plane orbit of daftness the moon +kAg3nF9B5K0-00299-00065624-00066150 that creates the gap +kAg3nF9B5K0-00300-00066151-00066663 formation of main rings +kAg3nF9B5K0-00301-00066664-00066894 saturn's rings may be very old dating to +kAg3nF9B5K0-00302-00066895-00067126 the formation of saturn itself +kAg3nF9B5K0-00303-00067127-00067303 there are two main theories regarding +kAg3nF9B5K0-00304-00067304-00067559 the origin of saturn's inner rings +kAg3nF9B5K0-00305-00067560-00067823 one theory originally proposed by eduard +kAg3nF9B5K0-00306-00067824-00068038 roche in the 19th century is that the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00307-00068039-00068231 rings were once a moon of saturn named +kAg3nF9B5K0-00308-00068232-00068463 veritas after a roman goddess who hid in +kAg3nF9B5K0-00309-00068464-00068679 a well whose orbit decayed until it came +kAg3nF9B5K0-00310-00068680-00068871 close enough to be ripped apart by tidal +kAg3nF9B5K0-00311-00068872-00069079 forces see roche limit +kAg3nF9B5K0-00312-00069080-00069294 a variation on this theory is that this +kAg3nF9B5K0-00313-00069295-00069503 moon disintegrated after being struck by +kAg3nF9B5K0-00314-00069504-00069726 a large comet or asteroid +kAg3nF9B5K0-00315-00069727-00069911 the second theory is that the rings were +kAg3nF9B5K0-00316-00069912-00070094 never part of a moon but are instead +kAg3nF9B5K0-00317-00070095-00070279 left over from the original nebular +kAg3nF9B5K0-00318-00070280-00070623 material from which saturn formed +kAg3nF9B5K0-00319-00070624-00070782 a more traditional version of the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00320-00070783-00070991 disrupted moon theory is that the rings +kAg3nF9B5K0-00321-00070992-00071215 are composed of debris from a moon 400 +kAg3nF9B5K0-00322-00071216-00071487 to 600 kilometers in diameter slightly +kAg3nF9B5K0-00323-00071488-00071655 larger than memas +kAg3nF9B5K0-00324-00071656-00071815 the last time there were collisions +kAg3nF9B5K0-00325-00071816-00072006 large enough to be likely to disrupt a +kAg3nF9B5K0-00326-00072007-00072167 moon that large was during the late +kAg3nF9B5K0-00327-00072168-00072350 heavy bombardment some four billion +kAg3nF9B5K0-00328-00072351-00072559 years ago a more recent variant of this +kAg3nF9B5K0-00329-00072560-00072791 type of theory by r.m kanup is that the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00330-00072792-00072935 rings could represent part of the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00331-00072936-00073119 remains of the icy mantle of a much +kAg3nF9B5K0-00332-00073120-00073367 larger titan-sized differentiated moon +kAg3nF9B5K0-00333-00073368-00073543 that was stripped of its outer layer as +kAg3nF9B5K0-00334-00073544-00073711 it spiraled into the planet during the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00335-00073712-00073919 formative period when saturn was still +kAg3nF9B5K0-00336-00073920-00074143 surrounded by a gaseous nebula +kAg3nF9B5K0-00337-00074144-00074343 this would explain the scarcity of rocky +kAg3nF9B5K0-00338-00074344-00074575 material within the rings the rings +kAg3nF9B5K0-00339-00074576-00074719 would initially have been much more +kAg3nF9B5K0-00340-00074720-00074919 massive approximately equals one +kAg3nF9B5K0-00341-00074920-00075087 thousand times and broader than at +kAg3nF9B5K0-00342-00075088-00075303 present material in the outer portions +kAg3nF9B5K0-00343-00075304-00075462 of the rings would have coalesced into +kAg3nF9B5K0-00344-00075463-00075671 the moons of saturn out to tethys also +kAg3nF9B5K0-00345-00075672-00075879 explaining the lack of rocky material in +kAg3nF9B5K0-00346-00075880-00076143 the composition of most of these moons +kAg3nF9B5K0-00347-00076144-00076375 subsequent collisional or cryovolcanic +kAg3nF9B5K0-00348-00076376-00076575 evolution of enceladus might then have +kAg3nF9B5K0-00349-00076576-00076782 caused selective loss of ice from this +kAg3nF9B5K0-00350-00076783-00076991 moon raising its density to its current +kAg3nF9B5K0-00351-00076992-00077326 value of 1.61 grams per cc compared to +kAg3nF9B5K0-00352-00077327-00077719 values of 1.15 for memas and 0.97 for +kAg3nF9B5K0-00353-00077720-00077943 tethys the idea of massive early rings +kAg3nF9B5K0-00354-00077944-00078150 was subsequently extended to explain the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00355-00078151-00078431 formation of saturn's moons out to rhea +kAg3nF9B5K0-00356-00078432-00078623 if the initial massive rings contained +kAg3nF9B5K0-00357-00078624-00078823 chunks of rocky material greater than +kAg3nF9B5K0-00358-00078824-00079087 100 kilometres across as well as ice +kAg3nF9B5K0-00359-00079088-00079231 these silicate bodies would have +kAg3nF9B5K0-00360-00079232-00079423 accreted more ice and been expelled from +kAg3nF9B5K0-00361-00079424-00079599 the rings due to gravitational +kAg3nF9B5K0-00362-00079600-00079775 interactions with the rings and tidal +kAg3nF9B5K0-00363-00079776-00079926 interaction with saturn into +kAg3nF9B5K0-00364-00079927-00080143 progressively wider orbits +kAg3nF9B5K0-00365-00080144-00080350 within the roche limit bodies of rocky +kAg3nF9B5K0-00366-00080351-00080535 material are dense enough to accrete +kAg3nF9B5K0-00367-00080536-00080743 additional material whereas less dense +kAg3nF9B5K0-00368-00080744-00080935 bodies of ice are not +kAg3nF9B5K0-00369-00080936-00081150 once outside the rings the newly formed +kAg3nF9B5K0-00370-00081151-00081311 moons could have continued to evolve +kAg3nF9B5K0-00371-00081312-00081487 through random mergers +kAg3nF9B5K0-00372-00081488-00081711 this process may explain the variation +kAg3nF9B5K0-00373-00081712-00081918 in silicate content of saturn's moon's +kAg3nF9B5K0-00374-00081919-00082118 outuria as well as the trend towards +kAg3nF9B5K0-00375-00082119-00082399 less silicate content closer to saturn +kAg3nF9B5K0-00376-00082400-00082559 rhea would then be the oldest of the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00377-00082560-00082750 moons formed from the primordial rings +kAg3nF9B5K0-00378-00082751-00082935 with moons closer to saturn being +kAg3nF9B5K0-00379-00082936-00083126 progressively younger the brightness and +kAg3nF9B5K0-00380-00083127-00083326 purity of the water ice in saturn's +kAg3nF9B5K0-00381-00083327-00083511 rings has been cited as evidence that +kAg3nF9B5K0-00382-00083512-00083687 the rings are much younger than saturn +kAg3nF9B5K0-00383-00083688-00083943 perhaps just 100 million years old as +kAg3nF9B5K0-00384-00083944-00084135 the infall of meteoric dust would have +kAg3nF9B5K0-00385-00084136-00084359 led to darkening of the rings +kAg3nF9B5K0-00386-00084360-00084567 however new research indicates that the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00387-00084568-00084735 bee ring may be massive enough to have +kAg3nF9B5K0-00388-00084736-00084943 diluted in-falling material and thus +kAg3nF9B5K0-00389-00084944-00085135 avoided substantial darkening over the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00390-00085136-00085326 age of the solar system +kAg3nF9B5K0-00391-00085327-00085550 ring material may be recycled as clumps +kAg3nF9B5K0-00392-00085551-00085703 form within the rings and are then +kAg3nF9B5K0-00393-00085704-00085903 disrupted by impacts +kAg3nF9B5K0-00394-00085904-00086087 this would explain the apparent youth of +kAg3nF9B5K0-00395-00086088-00086335 some of the material within the rings +kAg3nF9B5K0-00396-00086336-00086543 evidence suggesting a recent origin of +kAg3nF9B5K0-00397-00086544-00086711 the c-ring has been gathered by +kAg3nF9B5K0-00398-00086712-00086894 researchers analyzing data from the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00399-00086895-00087143 cassini titan radar mapper which focused +kAg3nF9B5K0-00400-00087144-00087335 on analyzing the proportion of rocky +kAg3nF9B5K0-00401-00087336-00087526 silicates within this ring +kAg3nF9B5K0-00402-00087527-00087743 if much of this material was contributed +kAg3nF9B5K0-00403-00087744-00087982 by a recently disrupted centaur or moon +kAg3nF9B5K0-00404-00087983-00088135 the age of this ring could be on the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00405-00088136-00088438 order of 100 million years or less on +kAg3nF9B5K0-00406-00088439-00088631 the other hand if the material came +kAg3nF9B5K0-00407-00088632-00088879 primarily from micrometeoroid influx the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00408-00088880-00089087 age would be closer to a billion years +kAg3nF9B5K0-00409-00089088-00089343 the cassini uvis team led by larry +kAg3nF9B5K0-00410-00089344-00089567 esposito used stellar occultation to +kAg3nF9B5K0-00411-00089568-00089855 discover 13 objects ranging from 27 +kAg3nF9B5K0-00412-00089856-00090079 meters to 10 kilometers across within +kAg3nF9B5K0-00413-00090080-00090206 the f ring +kAg3nF9B5K0-00414-00090207-00090415 they are translucent suggesting they are +kAg3nF9B5K0-00415-00090416-00090615 temporary aggregates of ice boulders a +kAg3nF9B5K0-00416-00090616-00090782 few m across +kAg3nF9B5K0-00417-00090783-00090999 esposito believes this to be the basic +kAg3nF9B5K0-00418-00091000-00091175 structure of the saturnian rings +kAg3nF9B5K0-00419-00091176-00091367 particles clumping together then being +kAg3nF9B5K0-00420-00091368-00091887 blasted apart +kAg3nF9B5K0-00421-00091888-00092135 topic subdivisions and structures within +kAg3nF9B5K0-00422-00092136-00092567 the rings +kAg3nF9B5K0-00423-00092568-00092775 the densest parts of the saturnian ring +kAg3nF9B5K0-00424-00092776-00092982 system are the a and b rings which are +kAg3nF9B5K0-00425-00092983-00093167 separated by the cassini division +kAg3nF9B5K0-00426-00093168-00093494 discovered in 1675 by giovanni domenico +kAg3nF9B5K0-00427-00093495-00093623 cassini +kAg3nF9B5K0-00428-00093624-00093782 along with the c-ring which was +kAg3nF9B5K0-00429-00093783-00094031 discovered in 1850 and is similar in +kAg3nF9B5K0-00430-00094032-00094223 character to the cassini division these +kAg3nF9B5K0-00431-00094224-00094479 regions constitute the main rings +kAg3nF9B5K0-00432-00094480-00094679 the main rings are denser and contain +kAg3nF9B5K0-00433-00094680-00094887 larger particles than the tenuous dusty +kAg3nF9B5K0-00434-00094888-00094999 rings +kAg3nF9B5K0-00435-00095000-00095215 the latter include the d-ring extending +kAg3nF9B5K0-00436-00095216-00095438 inward to saturn's cloud tops the g and +kAg3nF9B5K0-00437-00095439-00095631 e rings and others beyond the main ring +kAg3nF9B5K0-00438-00095632-00095743 system +kAg3nF9B5K0-00439-00095744-00095982 these diffuse rings are characterized as +kAg3nF9B5K0-00440-00095983-00096255 dusty because of the small size of their +kAg3nF9B5K0-00441-00096256-00096455 particles often about a mu m their +kAg3nF9B5K0-00442-00096456-00096638 chemical composition is like the main +kAg3nF9B5K0-00443-00096639-00096918 rings almost entirely water ice +kAg3nF9B5K0-00444-00096919-00097118 the narrow f ring just off the outer +kAg3nF9B5K0-00445-00097119-00097318 edge of the a ring is more difficult to +kAg3nF9B5K0-00446-00097319-00097535 categorize parts of it are very dense +kAg3nF9B5K0-00447-00097536-00097718 but it also contains a great deal of +kAg3nF9B5K0-00448-00097719-00098238 dust size particles +kAg3nF9B5K0-00449-00098239-00098774 physical parameters of the rings +kAg3nF9B5K0-00450-00098775-00099031 note sad face 1 names as designated by +kAg3nF9B5K0-00451-00099032-00099238 the international astronomical union +kAg3nF9B5K0-00452-00099239-00099423 unless otherwise noted +kAg3nF9B5K0-00453-00099424-00099647 broader separations between named rings +kAg3nF9B5K0-00454-00099648-00099823 are termed divisions while narrower +kAg3nF9B5K0-00455-00099824-00099999 separations within named rings are +kAg3nF9B5K0-00456-00100000-00100215 called gaps two data mostly from the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00457-00100216-00100447 gazetteer of planetary nomenclature a +kAg3nF9B5K0-00458-00100448-00100694 nasa fact sheet and several papers 3 +kAg3nF9B5K0-00459-00100695-00100918 distances to center of gaps rings and +kAg3nF9B5K0-00460-00100919-00101111 ringlets that are narrower than 1000 +kAg3nF9B5K0-00461-00101112-00101591 kilometers four unofficial name +kAg3nF9B5K0-00462-00101592-00101703 topic +kAg3nF9B5K0-00463-00101704-00102231 major subdivisions +kAg3nF9B5K0-00464-00102232-00102678 see ring structures +kAg3nF9B5K0-00465-00102679-00103239 topic cassini division structures +kAg3nF9B5K0-00466-00103240-00103582 source +kAg3nF9B5K0-00467-00103583-00104199 topic a ring structures +kAg3nF9B5K0-00468-00104200-00104630 d-ring +kAg3nF9B5K0-00469-00104631-00104839 the d-ring is the innermost ring and is +kAg3nF9B5K0-00470-00104840-00104983 very faint +kAg3nF9B5K0-00471-00104983-00105263 in 1980 voyager 1 detected within this +kAg3nF9B5K0-00472-00105264-00105647 ring three ringlets designated d-73 d-72 +kAg3nF9B5K0-00473-00105648-00105943 and d-68 with d-68 being the discrete +kAg3nF9B5K0-00474-00105944-00106151 ringlet nearest to saturn +kAg3nF9B5K0-00475-00106152-00106407 some 25 years later cassini images +kAg3nF9B5K0-00476-00106408-00106599 showed that d-72 had become +kAg3nF9B5K0-00477-00106600-00106815 significantly broader and more diffuse +kAg3nF9B5K0-00478-00106816-00107007 and had moved planetward by 200 +kAg3nF9B5K0-00479-00107008-00107215 kilometers present in the d-ring is a +kAg3nF9B5K0-00480-00107216-00107399 fine-scale structure with waves 30 +kAg3nF9B5K0-00481-00107400-00107575 kilometres apart +kAg3nF9B5K0-00482-00107576-00107783 first seen in the gap between the c-ring +kAg3nF9B5K0-00483-00107783-00108039 and d-73 the structure was found during +kAg3nF9B5K0-00484-00108040-00108334 saturn's 2009 equinox to extend a radial +kAg3nF9B5K0-00485-00108335-00108575 distance of 19000 kilometers from the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00486-00108576-00108831 d-ring to the inner edge of the b-ring +kAg3nF9B5K0-00487-00108832-00109031 the waves are interpreted as a spiral +kAg3nF9B5K0-00488-00109032-00109271 pattern of vertical corrugations of 2 to +kAg3nF9B5K0-00489-00109272-00109486 20 meters amplitude the fact that the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00490-00109488-00109678 period of the waves is decreasing over +kAg3nF9B5K0-00491-00109679-00110007 time from 60 kilometers in 1995 to 30 +kAg3nF9B5K0-00492-00110008-00110302 kilometers by 2006 allows a deduction +kAg3nF9B5K0-00493-00110303-00110486 that the pattern may have originated in +kAg3nF9B5K0-00494-00110488-00110751 late 1983 with the impact of a cloud of +kAg3nF9B5K0-00495-00110752-00110951 debris with a mass of approximately +kAg3nF9B5K0-00496-00110952-00111231 equals 1012 kilograms from a disrupted +kAg3nF9B5K0-00497-00111232-00111399 comet that tilted the rings out of the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00498-00111400-00111566 equatorial plane +kAg3nF9B5K0-00499-00111567-00111783 a similar spiral pattern in jupiter's +kAg3nF9B5K0-00500-00111783-00111958 main ring has been attributed to a +kAg3nF9B5K0-00501-00111959-00112143 perturbation caused by impact of +kAg3nF9B5K0-00502-00112144-00112390 material from comet shoemaker levy 9 in +kAg3nF9B5K0-00503-00112391-00112927 1994 +kAg3nF9B5K0-00504-00112928-00113358 c ring +kAg3nF9B5K0-00505-00113359-00113575 the c-ring is a wide but faint ring +kAg3nF9B5K0-00506-00113576-00113799 located inward of the b ring +kAg3nF9B5K0-00507-00113800-00114063 it was discovered in 1850 by william and +kAg3nF9B5K0-00508-00114064-00114263 george bond though william r dawes and +kAg3nF9B5K0-00509-00114264-00114566 johann gale also saw it independently +kAg3nF9B5K0-00510-00114567-00114863 william lasell termed it the crepe ring +kAg3nF9B5K0-00511-00114864-00115023 because it seemed to be composed of +kAg3nF9B5K0-00512-00115024-00115215 darker material than the brighter a and +kAg3nF9B5K0-00513-00115216-00115415 b rings its vertical thickness is +kAg3nF9B5K0-00514-00115416-00115623 estimated at five meters its mass at +kAg3nF9B5K0-00515-00115624-00115990 around 1.1 times 1018 kilograms and its +kAg3nF9B5K0-00516-00115991-00116478 optical depth varies from 0.05 to 0.12 +kAg3nF9B5K0-00517-00116479-00116727 that is between 5 and 12 of light +kAg3nF9B5K0-00518-00116728-00116910 shining perpendicularly through the ring +kAg3nF9B5K0-00519-00116911-00117110 is blocked so that when seen from above +kAg3nF9B5K0-00520-00117111-00117351 the ring is close to transparent +kAg3nF9B5K0-00521-00117352-00117623 the 30 km wavelength spiral corrugations +kAg3nF9B5K0-00522-00117624-00117823 first seen in the d-ring were observed +kAg3nF9B5K0-00523-00117824-00118078 during saturn's equinox of 2009 to +kAg3nF9B5K0-00524-00118079-00118607 extend throughout the c-ring see above +kAg3nF9B5K0-00525-00118608-00119215 topic columbo gap and titan ringlet +kAg3nF9B5K0-00526-00119216-00119431 the columbo gap lies in the inner sea +kAg3nF9B5K0-00527-00119432-00119663 ring within the gap lies the bright but +kAg3nF9B5K0-00528-00119664-00119995 narrow columbo ringlet centered at 77 +kAg3nF9B5K0-00529-00119996-00120278 883 kilometers from saturn's center +kAg3nF9B5K0-00530-00120279-00120463 which is slightly elliptical rather than +kAg3nF9B5K0-00531-00120464-00120751 circular this ringlet is also called the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00532-00120752-00120943 titan ringlet as it is governed by an +kAg3nF9B5K0-00533-00120944-00121175 orbital resonance with the moon titan +kAg3nF9B5K0-00534-00121176-00121375 at this location within the rings the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00535-00121376-00121558 length of a ring particle's abscital +kAg3nF9B5K0-00536-00121559-00121727 procession is equal to the length of +kAg3nF9B5K0-00537-00121728-00121943 titan's orbital motion so that the outer +kAg3nF9B5K0-00538-00121944-00122119 end of this eccentric ringlet always +kAg3nF9B5K0-00539-00122120-00122551 points towards titan +kAg3nF9B5K0-00540-00122552-00123119 topic maxwell gap and ringlet +kAg3nF9B5K0-00541-00123120-00123327 the maxwell gap lies within the outer +kAg3nF9B5K0-00542-00123328-00123495 part of the c-ring +kAg3nF9B5K0-00543-00123496-00123719 it also contains a dense non-circular +kAg3nF9B5K0-00544-00123720-00123943 ringlet the maxwell ringlet +kAg3nF9B5K0-00545-00123944-00124166 in many respects this ringlet is similar +kAg3nF9B5K0-00546-00124167-00124407 to the epsilon ring of uranus +kAg3nF9B5K0-00547-00124408-00124558 there are wave-like structures in the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00548-00124559-00124783 middle of both rings while the wave in +kAg3nF9B5K0-00549-00124783-00124966 the epsilon ring is thought to be caused +kAg3nF9B5K0-00550-00124967-00125207 by urana and moon cordelia no moon has +kAg3nF9B5K0-00551-00125208-00125407 been discovered in the maxwell gap as of +kAg3nF9B5K0-00552-00125408-00125958 july 2008. +kAg3nF9B5K0-00553-00125959-00126390 b-ring +kAg3nF9B5K0-00554-00126391-00126623 the b ring is the largest brightest and +kAg3nF9B5K0-00555-00126624-00126823 most massive of the rings +kAg3nF9B5K0-00556-00126824-00127071 its thickness is estimated as 5 to 15 +kAg3nF9B5K0-00557-00127072-00127295 meters and its optical depth varies from +kAg3nF9B5K0-00558-00127296-00127543 0.4 to greater than 5 meaning that +kAg3nF9B5K0-00559-00127544-00127783 greater than 99 of the light passing +kAg3nF9B5K0-00560-00127783-00127927 through some parts of the b ring is +kAg3nF9B5K0-00561-00127928-00128039 blocked +kAg3nF9B5K0-00562-00128040-00128239 the b ring contains a great deal of +kAg3nF9B5K0-00563-00128240-00128463 variation in its density and brightness +kAg3nF9B5K0-00564-00128464-00128695 nearly all of it unexplained +kAg3nF9B5K0-00565-00128696-00128902 these are concentric appearing as narrow +kAg3nF9B5K0-00566-00128903-00129063 ringlets though the b ring does not +kAg3nF9B5K0-00567-00129064-00129239 contain any gaps +kAg3nF9B5K0-00568-00129240-00129463 in places the outer edge of the b ring +kAg3nF9B5K0-00569-00129464-00129671 contains vertical structures deviating +kAg3nF9B5K0-00570-00129672-00129927 up to 2.5 kilometers from the main ring +kAg3nF9B5K0-00571-00129928-00130054 plane +kAg3nF9B5K0-00572-00130055-00130343 a 2016 study of spiral density waves +kAg3nF9B5K0-00573-00130344-00130558 using stellar occultations indicated +kAg3nF9B5K0-00574-00130559-00130758 that the b ring's surface density is in +kAg3nF9B5K0-00575-00130759-00131047 the range of 40 to 140 grams per square +kAg3nF9B5K0-00576-00131048-00131223 centimeter lower than previously +kAg3nF9B5K0-00577-00131224-00131390 believed and that the ring's optical +kAg3nF9B5K0-00578-00131391-00131575 depth has little correlation with its +kAg3nF9B5K0-00579-00131576-00131783 mass density a finding previously +kAg3nF9B5K0-00580-00131784-00132023 reported for the a and c rings +kAg3nF9B5K0-00581-00132024-00132199 the total mass of the b ring was +kAg3nF9B5K0-00582-00132200-00132366 estimated to be somewhere in the range +kAg3nF9B5K0-00583-00132367-00132727 of 7 to 24 times 10 18 kilogram +kAg3nF9B5K0-00584-00132728-00132939 this compares to a mass for memas of +kAg3nF9B5K0-00585-00132940-00133535 37.5 times 10 18 kilogram +kAg3nF9B5K0-00586-00133536-00134007 topic spokes +kAg3nF9B5K0-00587-00134008-00134254 until 1980 the structure of the rings of +kAg3nF9B5K0-00588-00134255-00134447 saturn was explained as being caused +kAg3nF9B5K0-00589-00134448-00134599 exclusively by the action of +kAg3nF9B5K0-00590-00134600-00134799 gravitational forces +kAg3nF9B5K0-00591-00134800-00135023 then images from the voyager spacecraft +kAg3nF9B5K0-00592-00135024-00135223 showed radial features in the b ring +kAg3nF9B5K0-00593-00135224-00135390 known as spokes which could not be +kAg3nF9B5K0-00594-00135391-00135543 explained in this manner as their +kAg3nF9B5K0-00595-00135544-00135711 persistence and rotation around the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00596-00135712-00135854 rings was not consistent with +kAg3nF9B5K0-00597-00135855-00136111 gravitational orbital mechanics +kAg3nF9B5K0-00598-00136112-00136319 the spokes appear dark in backscattered +kAg3nF9B5K0-00599-00136320-00136502 light and bright in forward scattered +kAg3nF9B5K0-00600-00136503-00136687 light see images in gallery the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00601-00136688-00136887 transition occurs at a phase angle near +kAg3nF9B5K0-00602-00136888-00137047 60 degrees +kAg3nF9B5K0-00603-00137048-00137239 the leading theory regarding the spokes +kAg3nF9B5K0-00604-00137240-00137414 composition is that they consist of +kAg3nF9B5K0-00605-00137415-00137639 microscopic dust particles suspended +kAg3nF9B5K0-00606-00137640-00137854 away from the main ring by electrostatic +kAg3nF9B5K0-00607-00137855-00138031 repulsion as they rotate almost +kAg3nF9B5K0-00608-00138032-00138207 synchronously with the magnetosphere of +kAg3nF9B5K0-00609-00138208-00138319 saturn +kAg3nF9B5K0-00610-00138320-00138519 the precise mechanism generating the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00611-00138520-00138719 spokes is still unknown although it has +kAg3nF9B5K0-00612-00138720-00138895 been suggested that the electrical +kAg3nF9B5K0-00613-00138896-00139078 disturbances might be caused by either +kAg3nF9B5K0-00614-00139079-00139278 lightning bolts in saturn's atmosphere +kAg3nF9B5K0-00615-00139279-00139511 or micrometeoroid impacts on the rings +kAg3nF9B5K0-00616-00139512-00139695 the spokes were not observed again until +kAg3nF9B5K0-00617-00139696-00139919 some 25 years later this time by the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00618-00139920-00140102 cassini space probe +kAg3nF9B5K0-00619-00140103-00140311 the spokes were not visible when cassini +kAg3nF9B5K0-00620-00140312-00140614 arrived at saturn in early 2004. +kAg3nF9B5K0-00621-00140615-00140807 some scientists speculated that the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00622-00140808-00141014 spokes would not be visible again until +kAg3nF9B5K0-00623-00141015-00141254 2007 based on models attempting to +kAg3nF9B5K0-00624-00141255-00141447 describe their formation +kAg3nF9B5K0-00625-00141448-00141671 nevertheless the cassini imaging team +kAg3nF9B5K0-00626-00141672-00141871 kept looking for spokes in images of the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00627-00141872-00142071 rings and they were next seen in images +kAg3nF9B5K0-00628-00142072-00142335 taken on the 5th of september 2005. the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00629-00142336-00142478 spokes appear to be a seasonal +kAg3nF9B5K0-00630-00142479-00142695 phenomenon disappearing in the saturnian +kAg3nF9B5K0-00631-00142696-00142831 mid-winter and mid-summer and +kAg3nF9B5K0-00632-00142832-00143031 reappearing as saturn comes closer to +kAg3nF9B5K0-00633-00143032-00143175 equinox +kAg3nF9B5K0-00634-00143176-00143359 suggestions that the spokes may be a +kAg3nF9B5K0-00635-00143360-00143578 seasonal effect varying with saturn's +kAg3nF9B5K0-00636-00143579-00143839 29.7 year orbit were supported by their +kAg3nF9B5K0-00637-00143840-00144039 gradual reappearance in the later years +kAg3nF9B5K0-00638-00144040-00144535 of the cassini mission +kAg3nF9B5K0-00639-00144536-00144926 moonlet +kAg3nF9B5K0-00640-00144927-00145199 in 2009 during equinox a moonlit +kAg3nF9B5K0-00641-00145200-00145375 embedded in the b ring was discovered +kAg3nF9B5K0-00642-00145376-00145575 from the shadow it cast +kAg3nF9B5K0-00643-00145576-00145926 it is estimated to be 400 meters 1 300 +kAg3nF9B5K0-00644-00145927-00146102 feet in diameter +kAg3nF9B5K0-00645-00146103-00146271 the moonlet was given the provisional +kAg3nF9B5K0-00646-00146272-00146951 designation s 2009 s1 +kAg3nF9B5K0-00647-00146952-00147414 cassini division +kAg3nF9B5K0-00648-00147415-00147719 the cassini division is a region 4800 +kAg3nF9B5K0-00649-00147720-00147990 kilometers 3000 miles in width between +kAg3nF9B5K0-00650-00147991-00148223 saturn's a ring and b ring +kAg3nF9B5K0-00651-00148224-00148535 it was discovered in 1675 by giovanni +kAg3nF9B5K0-00652-00148536-00148766 cassini at the paris observatory using a +kAg3nF9B5K0-00653-00148767-00149039 refracting telescope that had a 2.5 inch +kAg3nF9B5K0-00654-00149040-00149271 objective lens with a 20-foot long focal +kAg3nF9B5K0-00655-00149272-00149535 length and a 90x magnification +kAg3nF9B5K0-00656-00149536-00149726 from earth it appears as a thin black +kAg3nF9B5K0-00657-00149727-00149895 gap in the rings +kAg3nF9B5K0-00658-00149896-00150111 however voyager discovered that the gap +kAg3nF9B5K0-00659-00150112-00150326 is itself populated by ring material +kAg3nF9B5K0-00660-00150327-00150599 bearing much similarity to the sea ring +kAg3nF9B5K0-00661-00150600-00150799 the division may appear bright in views +kAg3nF9B5K0-00662-00150800-00150990 of the unlit side of the rings since the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00663-00150991-00151199 relatively low density of material +kAg3nF9B5K0-00664-00151200-00151366 allows more light to be transmitted +kAg3nF9B5K0-00665-00151367-00151543 through the thickness of the rings see +kAg3nF9B5K0-00666-00151544-00151743 second image in gallery the inner edge +kAg3nF9B5K0-00667-00151744-00151935 of the cassini division is governed by a +kAg3nF9B5K0-00668-00151936-00152135 strong orbital resonance +kAg3nF9B5K0-00669-00152136-00152351 ring particles at this location orbit +kAg3nF9B5K0-00670-00152352-00152614 twice for every orbit of the moon memas +kAg3nF9B5K0-00671-00152615-00152807 the resonance causes mima's pulls on +kAg3nF9B5K0-00672-00152808-00152990 these ring particles to accumulate +kAg3nF9B5K0-00673-00152991-00153175 destabilizing their orbits and leading +kAg3nF9B5K0-00674-00153176-00153447 to a sharp cutoff in ring density +kAg3nF9B5K0-00675-00153448-00153639 many of the other gaps between ringlets +kAg3nF9B5K0-00676-00153640-00153854 within the cassini division however are +kAg3nF9B5K0-00677-00153855-00154319 unexplained +kAg3nF9B5K0-00678-00154320-00154743 huygens gap +kAg3nF9B5K0-00679-00154744-00154959 the huygens gap is located at the inner +kAg3nF9B5K0-00680-00154960-00155159 edge of the cassini division +kAg3nF9B5K0-00681-00155160-00155375 it contains the dense eccentric huygens +kAg3nF9B5K0-00682-00155376-00155575 ringlet in the middle this ringlet +kAg3nF9B5K0-00683-00155576-00155807 exhibits irregular azimuthal variations +kAg3nF9B5K0-00684-00155808-00156023 of geometrical width and optical depth +kAg3nF9B5K0-00685-00156024-00156247 which may be caused by the nearby 221 +kAg3nF9B5K0-00686-00156248-00156431 resonance with memas and the influence +kAg3nF9B5K0-00687-00156432-00156607 of the eccentric outer edge of the b +kAg3nF9B5K0-00688-00156608-00156702 ring +kAg3nF9B5K0-00689-00156703-00156878 there is an additional narrow ringlet +kAg3nF9B5K0-00690-00156879-00157463 just outside the huygens ringlet +kAg3nF9B5K0-00691-00157464-00157871 a ring +kAg3nF9B5K0-00692-00157872-00158087 the a-ring is the outermost of the large +kAg3nF9B5K0-00693-00158088-00158231 bright rings +kAg3nF9B5K0-00694-00158232-00158407 its inner boundary is the cassini +kAg3nF9B5K0-00695-00158408-00158623 division and its sharp outer boundary is +kAg3nF9B5K0-00696-00158624-00158783 close to the orbit of the small moon +kAg3nF9B5K0-00697-00158784-00158902 atlas +kAg3nF9B5K0-00698-00158903-00159135 the a ring is interrupted at a location +kAg3nF9B5K0-00699-00159136-00159335 22 percent of the ring width from its +kAg3nF9B5K0-00700-00159336-00159535 outer edge by the ink gap +kAg3nF9B5K0-00701-00159536-00159735 a narrower gap 2 percent of the ring +kAg3nF9B5K0-00702-00159736-00159902 width from the outer edge is called the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00703-00159903-00160071 keeler gap +kAg3nF9B5K0-00704-00160072-00160271 the thickness of the a ring is estimated +kAg3nF9B5K0-00705-00160272-00160478 to be 10 to 30 meters its surface +kAg3nF9B5K0-00706-00160479-00160759 density from 35 to 40 grams per square +kAg3nF9B5K0-00707-00160760-00161007 centimeter and its total mass is 4 to 5 +kAg3nF9B5K0-00708-00161008-00161311 times 1018 kilograms just under the mass +kAg3nF9B5K0-00709-00161312-00161454 of hyperion +kAg3nF9B5K0-00710-00161455-00161823 its optical depth varies from 0.4 to 0.9 +kAg3nF9B5K0-00711-00161824-00161907 dot +kAg3nF9B5K0-00712-00161908-00162119 s-i-m-i-l-a-r-l-y to the b-ring the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00713-00162120-00162335 a-ring's outer edge is maintained by an +kAg3nF9B5K0-00714-00162336-00162583 orbital resonance in this case the 7-6 +kAg3nF9B5K0-00715-00162584-00162847 resonance with janus and epimetheus +kAg3nF9B5K0-00716-00162848-00163071 other orbital resonances also excite +kAg3nF9B5K0-00717-00163072-00163311 many spiral density waves in the a-ring +kAg3nF9B5K0-00718-00163312-00163519 and to a lesser extent other rings as +kAg3nF9B5K0-00719-00163520-00163678 well which account for most of its +kAg3nF9B5K0-00720-00163679-00163799 structure +kAg3nF9B5K0-00721-00163800-00163983 these waves are described by the same +kAg3nF9B5K0-00722-00163984-00164183 physics that describes the spiral arms +kAg3nF9B5K0-00723-00164184-00164343 of galaxies +kAg3nF9B5K0-00724-00164344-00164583 spiral bending waves also present in the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00725-00164584-00164790 a ring and also described by the same +kAg3nF9B5K0-00726-00164791-00164999 theory are vertical corrugations in the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00727-00165000-00165199 ring rather than compression waves in +kAg3nF9B5K0-00728-00165200-00165478 april 2014 nasa scientists reported +kAg3nF9B5K0-00729-00165479-00165671 observing the possible formative stage +kAg3nF9B5K0-00730-00165672-00165838 of a new moon near the outer edge of the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00731-00165839-00166214 a-ring +kAg3nF9B5K0-00732-00166215-00166678 topic anc gap +kAg3nF9B5K0-00733-00166679-00167038 the ink gap is a 325 km wide gap within +kAg3nF9B5K0-00734-00167039-00167407 the a-ring centered at a distance of 133 +kAg3nF9B5K0-00735-00167408-00167735 590 kilometers from saturn's center +kAg3nF9B5K0-00736-00167736-00167902 it is caused by the presence of the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00737-00167903-00168183 small moon pan which orbits within it +kAg3nF9B5K0-00738-00168184-00168390 images from the cassini probe have shown +kAg3nF9B5K0-00739-00168391-00168535 that there are at least three thin +kAg3nF9B5K0-00740-00168536-00168766 knotted ringlets within the gap +kAg3nF9B5K0-00741-00168767-00168990 spiral density waves visible on both +kAg3nF9B5K0-00742-00168991-00169183 sides of it are induced by resonances +kAg3nF9B5K0-00743-00169184-00169407 with nearby moons exterior to the rings +kAg3nF9B5K0-00744-00169408-00169607 while pan induces an additional set of +kAg3nF9B5K0-00745-00169608-00169838 spiraling wakes see image in gallery +kAg3nF9B5K0-00746-00169839-00170047 johan enk himself did not observe this +kAg3nF9B5K0-00747-00170048-00170238 gap it was named in honour of his ring +kAg3nF9B5K0-00748-00170239-00170383 observations +kAg3nF9B5K0-00749-00170384-00170607 the gap itself was discovered by james +kAg3nF9B5K0-00750-00170608-00170863 edward keeler in 1888 +kAg3nF9B5K0-00751-00170864-00171063 the second major gap in the a-ring +kAg3nF9B5K0-00752-00171064-00171247 discovered by voyager was named the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00753-00171248-00171447 keeler gap in his honor +kAg3nF9B5K0-00754-00171448-00171631 the ink gap is a gap because it is +kAg3nF9B5K0-00755-00171632-00171838 entirely within the a ring +kAg3nF9B5K0-00756-00171839-00172007 there was some ambiguity between the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00757-00172008-00172231 terms gap and division until the iau +kAg3nF9B5K0-00758-00172232-00172463 clarified the definitions in 2008. +kAg3nF9B5K0-00759-00172464-00172671 before that the separation was sometimes +kAg3nF9B5K0-00760-00172672-00173199 called the ang division +kAg3nF9B5K0-00761-00173200-00173687 topic healer gap +kAg3nF9B5K0-00762-00173688-00173975 the killer gap is a 42 km wide gap in +kAg3nF9B5K0-00763-00173976-00174287 the a-ring approximately 250 kilometers +kAg3nF9B5K0-00764-00174288-00174478 from the ring's outer edge +kAg3nF9B5K0-00765-00174479-00174678 the small moon daphnis discovered the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00766-00174679-00174975 1st of may 2005 orbits within it keeping +kAg3nF9B5K0-00767-00174976-00175087 it clear +kAg3nF9B5K0-00768-00175088-00175311 the moon's passage induces waves in the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00769-00175312-00175519 edges of the gap this is also influenced +kAg3nF9B5K0-00770-00175520-00175783 by its slight orbital eccentricity +kAg3nF9B5K0-00771-00175784-00175943 because the orbit of daftness is +kAg3nF9B5K0-00772-00175944-00176126 slightly inclined to the ring plane the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00773-00176127-00176271 waves have a component that is +kAg3nF9B5K0-00774-00176272-00176471 perpendicular to the ring plane reaching +kAg3nF9B5K0-00775-00176472-00176831 a distance of 1500 meters above +kAg3nF9B5K0-00776-00176832-00177038 the plane the keeler gap was discovered +kAg3nF9B5K0-00777-00177039-00177231 by voyager and named in honor of the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00778-00177232-00177487 astronomer james edward keeler +kAg3nF9B5K0-00779-00177488-00177687 keeler had in turn discovered and named +kAg3nF9B5K0-00780-00177688-00178278 the ink gap in honor of johannank +kAg3nF9B5K0-00781-00178279-00178735 propeller moonlets +kAg3nF9B5K0-00782-00178736-00179143 in 2006 four tiny moonlits were found in +kAg3nF9B5K0-00783-00179144-00179351 cassini images of the a-ring the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00784-00179352-00179535 moonlets themselves are only about a +kAg3nF9B5K0-00785-00179536-00179759 hundred m in diameter too small to be +kAg3nF9B5K0-00786-00179760-00179999 seen directly what cassini sees are the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00787-00180000-00180119 propeller +kAg3nF9B5K0-00788-00180120-00180335 shaped disturbances the moonlets create +kAg3nF9B5K0-00789-00180336-00180583 which are several km across +kAg3nF9B5K0-00790-00180584-00180799 it is estimated that the a ring contains +kAg3nF9B5K0-00791-00180800-00181023 thousands of such objects +kAg3nF9B5K0-00792-00181024-00181278 in 2007 the discovery of eight more +kAg3nF9B5K0-00793-00181279-00181454 moonlits revealed that they are largely +kAg3nF9B5K0-00794-00181455-00181719 confined to a 3000 kilometres belt about +kAg3nF9B5K0-00795-00181720-00182023 130 000 kilometers from saturn's center +kAg3nF9B5K0-00796-00182024-00182359 and by 2008 over 150 propeller moonlits +kAg3nF9B5K0-00797-00182360-00182511 had been detected +kAg3nF9B5K0-00798-00182512-00182671 one that has been tracked for several +kAg3nF9B5K0-00799-00182672-00183183 years has been nicknamed blariat +kAg3nF9B5K0-00800-00183184-00183702 topic roche division +kAg3nF9B5K0-00801-00183703-00183895 the separation between the a ring and +kAg3nF9B5K0-00802-00183896-00184063 the f ring has been named the roche +kAg3nF9B5K0-00803-00184064-00184207 division in honor of the french +kAg3nF9B5K0-00804-00184208-00184423 physicist edward roche +kAg3nF9B5K0-00805-00184424-00184575 the roche division should not be +kAg3nF9B5K0-00806-00184576-00184759 confused with the roche limit which is +kAg3nF9B5K0-00807-00184760-00184959 the distance at which a large object is +kAg3nF9B5K0-00808-00184960-00185183 so close to a planet such as saturn that +kAg3nF9B5K0-00809-00185184-00185375 the planet's tidal forces will pull it +kAg3nF9B5K0-00810-00185376-00185487 apart +kAg3nF9B5K0-00811-00185488-00185678 lying at the outer edge of the main ring +kAg3nF9B5K0-00812-00185679-00185887 system the roche division is in fact +kAg3nF9B5K0-00813-00185888-00186087 close to saturn's roche limit which is +kAg3nF9B5K0-00814-00186088-00186231 why the rings have been unable to +kAg3nF9B5K0-00815-00186232-00186407 accrete into a moon like the cassini +kAg3nF9B5K0-00816-00186408-00186623 division the roche division is not empty +kAg3nF9B5K0-00817-00186624-00186863 but contains a sheet of material +kAg3nF9B5K0-00818-00186864-00187038 the character of this material is +kAg3nF9B5K0-00819-00187039-00187302 similar to the tenuous and dusty d e and +kAg3nF9B5K0-00820-00187303-00187447 g rings +kAg3nF9B5K0-00821-00187448-00187663 two locations in the roche division have +kAg3nF9B5K0-00822-00187664-00187854 a higher concentration of dust than the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00823-00187855-00188007 rest of the region +kAg3nF9B5K0-00824-00188008-00188183 these were discovered by the cassini +kAg3nF9B5K0-00825-00188184-00188350 probe imaging team and were given +kAg3nF9B5K0-00826-00188351-00188711 temporary designations r 2004 s1 which +kAg3nF9B5K0-00827-00188712-00188902 lies along the orbit of the moon atlas +kAg3nF9B5K0-00828-00188903-00189326 and r 2004 s2 centered at 138 +kAg3nF9B5K0-00829-00189327-00189566 900 kilometers from saturn's center +kAg3nF9B5K0-00830-00189567-00190159 inward of the orbit of prometheus +kAg3nF9B5K0-00831-00190160-00190575 f ring +kAg3nF9B5K0-00832-00190576-00190783 the f ring is the outermost discrete +kAg3nF9B5K0-00833-00190784-00190966 ring of saturn and perhaps the most +kAg3nF9B5K0-00834-00190967-00191150 active ring in the solar system with +kAg3nF9B5K0-00835-00191151-00191335 features changing on a time scale of +kAg3nF9B5K0-00836-00191336-00191438 hours +kAg3nF9B5K0-00837-00191439-00191702 it is located 3000 kilometres beyond the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00838-00191703-00191895 outer edge of the a-ring +kAg3nF9B5K0-00839-00191896-00192166 the ring was discovered in 1979 by the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00840-00192167-00192399 pioneer 11 imaging team +kAg3nF9B5K0-00841-00192400-00192654 it is very thin just a few hundred km in +kAg3nF9B5K0-00842-00192655-00192807 radial extent +kAg3nF9B5K0-00843-00192808-00192990 while the traditional view has been that +kAg3nF9B5K0-00844-00192991-00193175 it is held together by two shepherd +kAg3nF9B5K0-00845-00193176-00193431 moons prometheus and pandora which orbit +kAg3nF9B5K0-00846-00193432-00193631 inside and outside it recent studies +kAg3nF9B5K0-00847-00193632-00193783 indicate that only prometheus +kAg3nF9B5K0-00848-00193784-00193990 contributes to the confinement +kAg3nF9B5K0-00849-00193991-00194223 numerical simulations suggest the ring +kAg3nF9B5K0-00850-00194224-00194431 was formed when prometheus and pandora +kAg3nF9B5K0-00851-00194432-00194575 collided with each other and were +kAg3nF9B5K0-00852-00194576-00194783 partially disrupted recent close-up +kAg3nF9B5K0-00853-00194784-00194966 images from the cassini probe showed +kAg3nF9B5K0-00854-00194967-00195159 that the f ring consists of one core +kAg3nF9B5K0-00855-00195160-00195407 ring and a spiral strand around it +kAg3nF9B5K0-00856-00195408-00195583 they also show that when prometheus +kAg3nF9B5K0-00857-00195584-00195807 encounters the ring at its apoapsis its +kAg3nF9B5K0-00858-00195808-00196031 gravitational attraction creates kinks +kAg3nF9B5K0-00859-00196032-00196199 and knots in the f ring as the moon +kAg3nF9B5K0-00860-00196200-00196414 steals material from it leaving a dark +kAg3nF9B5K0-00861-00196415-00196583 channel in the inner part of the ring +kAg3nF9B5K0-00862-00196584-00196790 see video link and additional f-ring +kAg3nF9B5K0-00863-00196791-00196966 images in gallery +kAg3nF9B5K0-00864-00196967-00197159 since prometheus orbits saturn more +kAg3nF9B5K0-00865-00197160-00197383 rapidly than the material in the f-ring +kAg3nF9B5K0-00866-00197384-00197631 each new channel is carved about 3.2 +kAg3nF9B5K0-00867-00197632-00197831 degrees in front of the previous one in +kAg3nF9B5K0-00868-00197832-00198102 2008 further dynamism was detected +kAg3nF9B5K0-00869-00198103-00198311 suggesting that small unseen moons +kAg3nF9B5K0-00870-00198312-00198438 orbiting within the f ring are +kAg3nF9B5K0-00871-00198439-00198623 continually passing through its narrow +kAg3nF9B5K0-00872-00198624-00198783 core because of perturbations from +kAg3nF9B5K0-00873-00198784-00198919 prometheus +kAg3nF9B5K0-00874-00198920-00199126 one of the small moons was tentatively +kAg3nF9B5K0-00875-00199127-00199807 identified as s 2004 s6 +kAg3nF9B5K0-00876-00199808-00200335 outer rings +kAg3nF9B5K0-00877-00200336-00200814 janus epimetheus ring +kAg3nF9B5K0-00878-00200815-00201014 a faint dust ring is present around the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00879-00201015-00201238 region occupied by the orbits of janus +kAg3nF9B5K0-00880-00201239-00201454 and epimetheus as revealed by images +kAg3nF9B5K0-00881-00201455-00201638 taken in forward scattered light by the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00882-00201639-00201943 cassini spacecraft in 2006 +kAg3nF9B5K0-00883-00201944-00202143 the ring has a radial extent of about +kAg3nF9B5K0-00884-00202144-00202447 5000 kilometers its source is particles +kAg3nF9B5K0-00885-00202448-00202631 blasted off the moon's surfaces by +kAg3nF9B5K0-00886-00202632-00202831 meteoroid impacts which then form a +kAg3nF9B5K0-00887-00202832-00203431 diffuse ring around their orbital paths +kAg3nF9B5K0-00888-00203432-00203838 g-ring +kAg3nF9B5K0-00889-00203839-00204102 the g-ring see last image in gallery is +kAg3nF9B5K0-00890-00204103-00204302 a very thin faint ring about halfway +kAg3nF9B5K0-00891-00204303-00204471 between the f ring and the beginning of +kAg3nF9B5K0-00892-00204472-00204702 the e-ring with its inner edge about 15 +kAg3nF9B5K0-00893-00204703-00204998 000 kilometres inside the orbit of mimas +kAg3nF9B5K0-00894-00205000-00205214 it contains a single distinctly brighter +kAg3nF9B5K0-00895-00205215-00205406 arc near its inner edge similar to the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00896-00205407-00205575 arcs in the rings of neptune that +kAg3nF9B5K0-00897-00205576-00205742 extends about one-sixth of its +kAg3nF9B5K0-00898-00205744-00205942 circumference centered on the km +kAg3nF9B5K0-00899-00205944-00206182 diameter moonlit aegeon which is held in +kAg3nF9B5K0-00900-00206183-00206366 place by a seven to six orbital +kAg3nF9B5K0-00901-00206367-00206542 resonance with memas +kAg3nF9B5K0-00902-00206544-00206727 the arc is believed to be composed of +kAg3nF9B5K0-00903-00206728-00206982 icy particles up to a few m in diameter +kAg3nF9B5K0-00904-00206983-00207166 with the rest of the g-ring consisting +kAg3nF9B5K0-00905-00207167-00207406 of dust released from within the ark +kAg3nF9B5K0-00906-00207407-00207686 the radial width of the arc is about 250 +kAg3nF9B5K0-00907-00207687-00207919 kilometers compared to a width of 9000 +kAg3nF9B5K0-00908-00207919-00208182 kilometers for the g-ring as a whole +kAg3nF9B5K0-00909-00208183-00208351 the arc is thought to contain matter +kAg3nF9B5K0-00910-00208352-00208558 equivalent to a small icy moonlet about +kAg3nF9B5K0-00911-00208559-00208862 100 m in diameter dust released from +kAg3nF9B5K0-00912-00208863-00209071 aegeon and other source bodies within +kAg3nF9B5K0-00913-00209071-00209319 the arc by micrometeoroid impacts drifts +kAg3nF9B5K0-00914-00209319-00209471 outward from the arc because of +kAg3nF9B5K0-00915-00209471-00209671 interaction with saturn's magnetosphere +kAg3nF9B5K0-00916-00209671-00209871 whose plasma corotates with saturn's +kAg3nF9B5K0-00917-00209871-00210087 magnetic field which rotates much more +kAg3nF9B5K0-00918-00210088-00210271 rapidly than the orbital motion of the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00919-00210271-00210391 g-ring +kAg3nF9B5K0-00920-00210392-00210615 these tiny particles are steadily eroded +kAg3nF9B5K0-00921-00210616-00210846 away by further impacts and dispersed by +kAg3nF9B5K0-00922-00210848-00210998 plasma drag +kAg3nF9B5K0-00923-00211000-00211167 over the course of thousands of years +kAg3nF9B5K0-00924-00211167-00211382 the ring gradually loses mass which is +kAg3nF9B5K0-00925-00211383-00211998 replenished by further impacts on aegeon +kAg3nF9B5K0-00926-00212000-00212446 methon ring arc +kAg3nF9B5K0-00927-00212448-00212646 a faint ring arc first detected in +kAg3nF9B5K0-00928-00212648-00212942 september 2006 covering a longitudinal +kAg3nF9B5K0-00929-00212944-00213167 extent of about 10 degrees is associated +kAg3nF9B5K0-00930-00213167-00213327 with the moon methon +kAg3nF9B5K0-00931-00213328-00213527 the material in the arc is believed to +kAg3nF9B5K0-00932-00213528-00213734 represent dust ejected from methane by +kAg3nF9B5K0-00933-00213735-00213951 micrometeoroid impacts +kAg3nF9B5K0-00934-00213952-00214127 the confinement of the dust within the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00935-00214128-00214423 arc is attributable to a 1415 resonance +kAg3nF9B5K0-00936-00214423-00214623 with memas similar to the mechanism of +kAg3nF9B5K0-00937-00214623-00214894 confinement of the arc within the g-ring +kAg3nF9B5K0-00938-00214896-00215039 under the influence of the same +kAg3nF9B5K0-00939-00215040-00215271 resonance method librates back and forth +kAg3nF9B5K0-00940-00215271-00215471 in its orbit with an amplitude of 5 +kAg3nF9B5K0-00941-00215471-00215975 degrees of longitude +kAg3nF9B5K0-00942-00215976-00216415 antho ring arc +kAg3nF9B5K0-00943-00216416-00216655 a faint ring arc first detected in june +kAg3nF9B5K0-00944-00216656-00216942 2007 covering a longitudinal extent of +kAg3nF9B5K0-00945-00216944-00217151 about 20 degrees is associated with the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00946-00217152-00217294 moon anthe +kAg3nF9B5K0-00947-00217296-00217494 the material in the ark is believed to +kAg3nF9B5K0-00948-00217496-00217671 represent dust knocked off anthy by +kAg3nF9B5K0-00949-00217671-00217887 micrometeoroid impacts +kAg3nF9B5K0-00950-00217888-00218055 the confinement of the dust within the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00951-00218056-00218303 ark is attributable to a 1011 resonance +kAg3nF9B5K0-00952-00218304-00218439 with memas +kAg3nF9B5K0-00953-00218440-00218582 under the influence of the same +kAg3nF9B5K0-00954-00218583-00218815 resonance anthe drifts back and forth in +kAg3nF9B5K0-00955-00218816-00219375 its orbit over 14 degrees of longitude +kAg3nF9B5K0-00956-00219376-00219855 topic palin ring +kAg3nF9B5K0-00957-00219856-00220103 a faint dust ring shares palona's orbit +kAg3nF9B5K0-00958-00220104-00220319 as revealed by images taken in forward +kAg3nF9B5K0-00959-00220319-00220463 scattered light by the cassini +kAg3nF9B5K0-00960-00220464-00220710 spacecraft in 2006. +kAg3nF9B5K0-00961-00220711-00220931 the ring has a radial extent of about +kAg3nF9B5K0-00962-00220932-00221175 2500 kilometers +kAg3nF9B5K0-00963-00221176-00221375 its source is particles blasted off +kAg3nF9B5K0-00964-00221376-00221606 pallinae's surface by meteoroid impacts +kAg3nF9B5K0-00965-00221607-00221782 which then form a diffuse ring around +kAg3nF9B5K0-00966-00221783-00222198 its orbital path +kAg3nF9B5K0-00967-00222200-00222671 topic e ring +kAg3nF9B5K0-00968-00222671-00222894 the e-ring is the second outermost ring +kAg3nF9B5K0-00969-00222896-00223103 and is extremely wide it consists of +kAg3nF9B5K0-00970-00223104-00223327 many tiny micron and sub-micron +kAg3nF9B5K0-00971-00223328-00223542 particles of water ice with silicates +kAg3nF9B5K0-00972-00223544-00223782 carbon dioxide and ammonia +kAg3nF9B5K0-00973-00223783-00223982 the e-ring is distributed between the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00974-00223983-00224246 orbits of memas and titan unlike the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00975-00224248-00224398 other rings it is composed of +kAg3nF9B5K0-00976-00224400-00224582 microscopic particles rather than +kAg3nF9B5K0-00977-00224583-00224806 macroscopic ice chunks +kAg3nF9B5K0-00978-00224807-00225039 in 2005 the source of the e-rings +kAg3nF9B5K0-00979-00225040-00225191 material was determined to be +kAg3nF9B5K0-00980-00225192-00225446 cryovolcanic plumes emanating from the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00981-00225448-00225727 tiger stripes of the south polar region +kAg3nF9B5K0-00982-00225728-00225958 of the moon enceladus unlike the main +kAg3nF9B5K0-00983-00225959-00226182 rings the e-ring is more than 2000 +kAg3nF9B5K0-00984-00226183-00226382 kilometres thick and increases with its +kAg3nF9B5K0-00985-00226383-00226582 distance from enceladus +kAg3nF9B5K0-00986-00226583-00226775 tendril-like structures observed within +kAg3nF9B5K0-00987-00226776-00226934 the e-ring can be related to the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00988-00226935-00227142 emissions of the most active south polar +kAg3nF9B5K0-00989-00227144-00227334 jets of enceladus particles of the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00990-00227335-00227542 e-ring tend to accumulate on moons that +kAg3nF9B5K0-00991-00227544-00227687 orbit within it +kAg3nF9B5K0-00992-00227688-00227879 the equator of the leading hemisphere of +kAg3nF9B5K0-00993-00227880-00228079 tethys is tinded slightly blue due to +kAg3nF9B5K0-00994-00228080-00228255 infalling material +kAg3nF9B5K0-00995-00228256-00228551 the trojan moons telesto calypso helena +kAg3nF9B5K0-00996-00228552-00228775 and polyduces are particularly affected +kAg3nF9B5K0-00997-00228776-00228934 as their orbits move up and down the +kAg3nF9B5K0-00998-00228935-00229063 ring plane +kAg3nF9B5K0-00999-00229064-00229239 this results in their surfaces being +kAg3nF9B5K0-01000-00229240-00229431 coated with bright material that smooths +kAg3nF9B5K0-01001-00229432-00229903 out features +kAg3nF9B5K0-01002-00229904-00230310 phoebe ring +kAg3nF9B5K0-01003-00230311-00230575 in october 2009 the discovery of a +kAg3nF9B5K0-01004-00230576-00230806 tenuous disc of material just interior +kAg3nF9B5K0-01005-00230807-00231039 to the orbit of phoebe was reported +kAg3nF9B5K0-01006-00231040-00231231 the disc was aligned edge onto earth at +kAg3nF9B5K0-01007-00231232-00231415 the time of discovery +kAg3nF9B5K0-01008-00231416-00231606 this disc can be loosely described as +kAg3nF9B5K0-01009-00231607-00231863 another ring although very large as seen +kAg3nF9B5K0-01010-00231864-00232063 from earth the apparent size of two full +kAg3nF9B5K0-01011-00232064-00232342 moons the ring is virtually invisible +kAg3nF9B5K0-01012-00232344-00232551 it was discovered using nasa's infrared +kAg3nF9B5K0-01013-00232552-00232758 spitzer space telescope and was seen +kAg3nF9B5K0-01014-00232759-00232894 over the entire range of the +kAg3nF9B5K0-01015-00232896-00233206 observations which extended from 128 to +kAg3nF9B5K0-01016-00233207-00233471 207 times the radius of saturn with +kAg3nF9B5K0-01017-00233471-00233655 calculations indicating that it may +kAg3nF9B5K0-01018-00233656-00233919 extend outward up to 300 saturn radii +kAg3nF9B5K0-01019-00233919-00234175 and inward to the orbit of iopidus at 59 +kAg3nF9B5K0-01020-00234176-00234334 saturn radii +kAg3nF9B5K0-01021-00234335-00234542 the ring was subsequently studied using +kAg3nF9B5K0-01022-00234544-00234798 the wise herschel and cassini spacecraft +kAg3nF9B5K0-01023-00234800-00235006 wise observations show that it extends +kAg3nF9B5K0-01024-00235007-00235375 from at least between 50 and 100 to 270 +kAg3nF9B5K0-01025-00235376-00235567 radii the inner edge is lost in the +kAg3nF9B5K0-01026-00235567-00235719 planet's glare +kAg3nF9B5K0-01027-00235719-00235951 data obtained with ys indicate the ring +kAg3nF9B5K0-01028-00235952-00236175 particles are small those with radii of +kAg3nF9B5K0-01029-00236176-00236391 greater than 10 centimeters comprise 10 +kAg3nF9B5K0-01030-00236392-00236582 percent or less of the cross-sectional +kAg3nF9B5K0-01031-00236583-00236775 area phoebe orbits the planet at a +kAg3nF9B5K0-01032-00236776-00237191 distance ranging from 180 to 250 radii +kAg3nF9B5K0-01033-00237192-00237382 the ring has a thickness of about 40 +kAg3nF9B5K0-01034-00237383-00237615 radii because the ring's particles are +kAg3nF9B5K0-01035-00237616-00237831 presumed to have originated from impacts +kAg3nF9B5K0-01036-00237832-00238071 micrometeoroid and larger on phoebe they +kAg3nF9B5K0-01037-00238071-00238255 should share its retrograde orbit which +kAg3nF9B5K0-01038-00238256-00238439 is opposite to the orbital motion of the +kAg3nF9B5K0-01039-00238440-00238671 next inner moon iapetus +kAg3nF9B5K0-01040-00238671-00238871 this ring lies in the plane of saturn's +kAg3nF9B5K0-01041-00238871-00239071 orbit or roughly the ecliptic and thus +kAg3nF9B5K0-01042-00239071-00239303 is tilted 27 degrees from saturn's +kAg3nF9B5K0-01043-00239304-00239567 equatorial plane and the other rings +kAg3nF9B5K0-01044-00239567-00239775 phoebe is inclined by 5 degrees with +kAg3nF9B5K0-01045-00239776-00239991 respect to saturn's orbit plane often +kAg3nF9B5K0-01046-00239992-00240287 written as 175 degrees due to phoebe's +kAg3nF9B5K0-01047-00240288-00240471 retrograde orbital motion and its +kAg3nF9B5K0-01048-00240471-00240679 resulting vertical excursions above and +kAg3nF9B5K0-01049-00240680-00240871 below the ring plane agree closely with +kAg3nF9B5K0-01050-00240871-00241046 the ring's observed thickness of 40 +kAg3nF9B5K0-01051-00241048-00241230 saturn radii +kAg3nF9B5K0-01052-00241231-00241430 the existence of the ring was proposed +kAg3nF9B5K0-01053-00241431-00241727 in the 1970s by steven soter +kAg3nF9B5K0-01054-00241728-00241942 the discovery was made by ann javer +kAg3nF9B5K0-01055-00241944-00242142 bisser and michael f schrutzke of the +kAg3nF9B5K0-01056-00242144-00242351 university of virginia and douglas p +kAg3nF9B5K0-01057-00242352-00242567 hamilton of the university of maryland +kAg3nF9B5K0-01058-00242567-00242719 college park +kAg3nF9B5K0-01059-00242719-00242879 the three had studied together at +kAg3nF9B5K0-01060-00242880-00243119 cornell university as graduate students +kAg3nF9B5K0-01061-00243119-00243319 ring material migrates inward due to +kAg3nF9B5K0-01062-00243319-00243510 remission of solar radiation with a +kAg3nF9B5K0-01063-00243511-00243734 speed inversely proportional to particle +kAg3nF9B5K0-01064-00243735-00243934 size a three centimeters particle would +kAg3nF9B5K0-01065-00243935-00244127 migrate from the vicinity of phoebe to +kAg3nF9B5K0-01066-00244128-00244303 that of iopidus over the age of the +kAg3nF9B5K0-01067-00244304-00244446 solar system +kAg3nF9B5K0-01068-00244448-00244606 the material would thus strike the +kAg3nF9B5K0-01069-00244607-00244879 leading hemisphere of iopidus infall of +kAg3nF9B5K0-01070-00244880-00245103 this material causes a slight darkening +kAg3nF9B5K0-01071-00245104-00245263 and reddening of the leading hemisphere +kAg3nF9B5K0-01072-00245264-00245463 of iapetus similar to what is seen on +kAg3nF9B5K0-01073-00245464-00245719 the uranus moons oberon and titania but +kAg3nF9B5K0-01074-00245719-00245903 does not directly create the dramatic +kAg3nF9B5K0-01075-00245904-00246151 two-tone coloration of that moon +kAg3nF9B5K0-01076-00246152-00246382 rather the infalling material initiates +kAg3nF9B5K0-01077-00246383-00246542 a positive feedback thermal +kAg3nF9B5K0-01078-00246544-00246734 self-segregation process of ice +kAg3nF9B5K0-01079-00246735-00246942 sublimation from warmer regions followed +kAg3nF9B5K0-01080-00246944-00247134 by vapor condensation onto cooler +kAg3nF9B5K0-01081-00247135-00247255 regions +kAg3nF9B5K0-01082-00247256-00247527 this leaves a dark residue of lag +kAg3nF9B5K0-01083-00247528-00247758 material covering most of the equatorial +kAg3nF9B5K0-01084-00247759-00247991 region of iopidus's leading hemisphere +kAg3nF9B5K0-01085-00247992-00248158 which contrasts with the bright ice +kAg3nF9B5K0-01086-00248159-00248358 deposits covering the polar regions and +kAg3nF9B5K0-01087-00248359-00248846 most of the trailing hemisphere +kAg3nF9B5K0-01088-00248848-00249494 topic possible ring system around ria +kAg3nF9B5K0-01089-00249496-00249703 saturn's second largest moon ria has +kAg3nF9B5K0-01090-00249704-00249919 been hypothesized to have a tenuous ring +kAg3nF9B5K0-01091-00249919-00250119 system of its own consisting of three +kAg3nF9B5K0-01092-00250119-00250334 narrow bands embedded in a disk of solid +kAg3nF9B5K0-01093-00250335-00250471 particles +kAg3nF9B5K0-01094-00250471-00250639 these putative rings have not been +kAg3nF9B5K0-01095-00250640-00250798 imaged but their existence has been +kAg3nF9B5K0-01096-00250800-00250998 inferred from cassini observations in +kAg3nF9B5K0-01097-00251000-00251230 november 2005 of a depletion of +kAg3nF9B5K0-01098-00251231-00251406 energetic electrons in saturn's +kAg3nF9B5K0-01099-00251407-00251606 magnetosphere near ria +kAg3nF9B5K0-01100-00251607-00251815 the magnetospheric imaging instrument +kAg3nF9B5K0-01101-00251816-00252006 mimi observed a gentle gradient +kAg3nF9B5K0-01102-00252007-00252206 punctuated by three sharp drops in +kAg3nF9B5K0-01103-00252207-00252406 plasma flow on each side of the moon in +kAg3nF9B5K0-01104-00252407-00252606 a nearly symmetric pattern +kAg3nF9B5K0-01105-00252607-00252751 this could be explained if they were +kAg3nF9B5K0-01106-00252752-00252975 absorbed by solid material in the form +kAg3nF9B5K0-01107-00252976-00253198 of an equatorial disk containing denser +kAg3nF9B5K0-01108-00253200-00253406 rings or arcs with particles perhaps +kAg3nF9B5K0-01109-00253407-00253623 several dm to approximately am in +kAg3nF9B5K0-01110-00253623-00253758 diameter +kAg3nF9B5K0-01111-00253759-00253927 a more recent piece of evidence +kAg3nF9B5K0-01112-00253928-00254094 consistent with the presence of rhian +kAg3nF9B5K0-01113-00254096-00254310 rings is a set of small ultraviolet +kAg3nF9B5K0-01114-00254311-00254519 bright spots distributed in a line that +kAg3nF9B5K0-01115-00254519-00254719 extends three-quarters of the way around +kAg3nF9B5K0-01116-00254719-00254879 the moon's circumference within two +kAg3nF9B5K0-01117-00254880-00255055 degrees of the equator +kAg3nF9B5K0-01118-00255056-00255239 the spots have been interpreted as the +kAg3nF9B5K0-01119-00255240-00255398 impact points of deorbiting ring +kAg3nF9B5K0-01120-00255400-00255534 material +kAg3nF9B5K0-01121-00255535-00255791 however targeted observations by cassini +kAg3nF9B5K0-01122-00255792-00255991 of the putative ring plane from several +kAg3nF9B5K0-01123-00255992-00256198 angles have turned up nothing suggesting +kAg3nF9B5K0-01124-00256200-00256367 that another explanation for these +kAg3nF9B5K0-01125-00256367-00256934 enigmatic features is needed +kAg3nF9B5K0-01126-00256935-00257439 gallery +kAg3nF9B5K0-01127-00257440-00257887 see also +kAg3nF9B5K0-01128-00257888-00258127 galileo galilei the first person to +kAg3nF9B5K0-01129-00258128-00258463 observe saturn's rings in 1610 +kAg3nF9B5K0-01130-00258464-00258694 christian huygens the first person to +kAg3nF9B5K0-01131-00258696-00258815 propose that there was a ring +kAg3nF9B5K0-01132-00258816-00259167 surrounding saturn in 1655 +kAg3nF9B5K0-01133-00259167-00259351 giovanni cassini discovered the +kAg3nF9B5K0-01134-00259352-00259582 separation between the a and b rings the +kAg3nF9B5K0-01135-00259583-00259934 cassini division in 1675 +kAg3nF9B5K0-01136-00259935-00260151 eduard roche french astronomer who +kAg3nF9B5K0-01137-00260152-00260327 described how a satellite that comes +kAg3nF9B5K0-01138-00260328-00260510 within the roche limit of saturn could +kAg3nF9B5K0-01139-00260511-00260982 break up and form the rings +kAg3nF9B5K0-01140-00260983-00261103 topic +kAg3nF9B5K0-01141-00261104-00261527 notes +kAg3nF9B5K0-01142-00261528-00262119 topic references +kAg3nF9B5K0-01143-00262119-00262575 external links +kAg3nF9B5K0-01144-00262576-00262815 planetary rings node saturn's ring +kAg3nF9B5K0-01145-00262816-00262958 system +kAg3nF9B5K0-01146-00262959-00263182 saturn's rings by nasa's solar system +kAg3nF9B5K0-01147-00263183-00263351 exploration +kAg3nF9B5K0-01148-00263352-00263534 rings of saturn nomenclature from the +kAg3nF9B5K0-01149-00263535-00263887 usgs planetary nomenclature page +kAg3nF9B5K0-01150-00263888-00264087 biggest ring around saturn just got +kAg3nF9B5K0-01151-00264088-00264279 supersized retrieved the 20th of +kAg3nF9B5K0-01152-00264280-00264710 december 2017 from space +kAg3nF9B5K0-01153-00264711-00264775 everything com +kAg3nF9B5K0-01154-00264776-00264991 curious mind should know about planetary +kAg3nF9B5K0-01155-00264992-00265263 ring systems with dr mark sholter wasim +kAg3nF9B5K0-01156-00265264-00265543 actor podcast with mark showalter +kAg3nF9B5K0-01157-00265544-00265782 high resolution animation by sean doran +kAg3nF9B5K0-01158-00265783-00266148 of the backlit rings +kAFkBEq6F4I-00000-00000000-00000175 decker Research and Development +kAFkBEq6F4I-00001-00000176-00000407 Corporation is a technology company +kAFkBEq6F4I-00002-00000408-00000757 based in New Hampshire founded in 1982 +kAFkBEq6F4I-00003-00000758-00001085 by Dean Kamen consisting of nearly 400 +kAFkBEq6F4I-00004-00001086-00001456 engineers technicians and support staff +kAFkBEq6F4I-00005-00001457-00001772 deca is an acronym derived from Dean +kAFkBEq6F4I-00006-00001773-00002126 Kamen the company is located in a series +kAFkBEq6F4I-00007-00002127-00002342 of all-day mesquite falls milliard +kAFkBEq6F4I-00008-00002343-00002554 buildings in Manchester New Hampshire +kAFkBEq6F4I-00009-00002555-00002860 Carmen has real-estate investments in +kAFkBEq6F4I-00010-00002861-00003062 the neighborhood beyond Decker offices +kAFkBEq6F4I-00011-00003063-00003320 contributing to revitalization of the +kAFkBEq6F4I-00012-00003321-00003479 neighborhood along with other major +kAFkBEq6F4I-00013-00003479-00003754 investors +kAFkBEq6F4I-00014-00003754-00004088 topic products IBO tea wheelchair +kAFkBEq6F4I-00015-00004089-00004334 licensed to Johnson & Johnson home +kAFkBEq6F4I-00016-00004335-00004586 choice portable dialysis machine +kAFkBEq6F4I-00017-00004587-00004853 licensed to Baxter Healthcare sterling +kAFkBEq6F4I-00018-00004854-00005105 engine technologies stand Segway a +kAFkBEq6F4I-00019-00005106-00005393 Personal Transporter varicose slingshot +kAFkBEq6F4I-00020-00005394-00005720 portable water purification system lucam +kAFkBEq6F4I-00021-00005721-00006050 Addie ARPA project silicon ankle-foot +kAFkBEq6F4I-00022-00006051-00006495 orthosis sa fo and flow tech apo PPS +kAFkBEq6F4I-00023-00006497-00006779 adjustable post-operative protective and +kAFkBEq6F4I-00024-00006780-00007031 preparatory systems to protect injuries +kAFkBEq6F4I-00025-00007031-00007298 during early rehabilitation both spun +kAFkBEq6F4I-00026-00007298-00007565 off to next step or thought eccentrics +kAFkBEq6F4I-00027-00007566-00007937 Inc micro dispensing contractor for the +kAFkBEq6F4I-00028-00007938-00008683 development of coca-cola freestyle +kAFkBEq6F4I-00029-00008684-00009339 topic electric vehicles +kAFkBEq6F4I-00030-00009340-00009603 dean carmen has developed a series +kAFkBEq6F4I-00031-00009604-00009894 plug-in hybrid car using a ford think +kAFkBEq6F4I-00032-00009895-00010236 and a Stirling engine deca has shown off +kAFkBEq6F4I-00033-00010237-00010539 its new electric car the Decorah volt a +kAFkBEq6F4I-00034-00010540-00010731 two-seat hatchback that can achieve +kAFkBEq6F4I-00035-00010732-00011118 speeds of about 60 miles 97 kilometers +kAFkBEq6F4I-00036-00011119-00011304 on a single charge of its lithium +kAFkBEq6F4I-00037-00011305-00011670 battery the Stirling engine is used for +kAFkBEq6F4I-00038-00011671-00011925 cabin heat windshield defrosting and +kAFkBEq6F4I-00039-00011926-00012339 battery recharging Stirling engines can +kAFkBEq6F4I-00040-00012340-00012567 use any fuel and are affordable for the +kAFkBEq6F4I-00041-00012568-00012957 average consumer karremans team has also +kAFkBEq6F4I-00042-00012958-00013341 folded it into a hybridized th MK city +kAFkBEq6F4I-00043-00013341-00013541 as the onboard generator for the +kAFkBEq6F4I-00044-00013543-00013856 electric drive system in 2009 +kAFkBEq6F4I-00045-00013857-00014115 development of the two-wheeled personal +kAFkBEq6F4I-00046-00014116-00014394 urban mobility and accessibility puma +kAFkBEq6F4I-00047-00014394-00014613 vehicle was announced in cooperation +kAFkBEq6F4I-00048-00014613-00015313 with General Motors +kAFkBEq6F4I-00049-00015313-00015987 topic Awards and philanthropy +kAFkBEq6F4I-00050-00015988-00016233 Dean Kamen was awarded the National +kAFkBEq6F4I-00051-00016234-00016548 Medal of Technology in 2000 by then +kAFkBEq6F4I-00052-00016549-00016785 President Clinton for inventions that +kAFkBEq6F4I-00053-00016786-00017213 have advanced medical care worldwide in +kAFkBEq6F4I-00054-00017214-00017691 2003 his project slingshot a cheap +kAFkBEq6F4I-00055-00017692-00017991 portable water purification system was +kAFkBEq6F4I-00056-00017992-00018300 named a runner-up for coolest invention +kAFkBEq6F4I-00057-00018301-00018789 of 2003 by Time magazine Dean Kamen +kAFkBEq6F4I-00058-00018790-00019044 appeared on The Colbert Report showing +kAFkBEq6F4I-00059-00019045-00019254 off his water purifier by dumping +kAFkBEq6F4I-00060-00019255-00019557 Doritos into a red liquid and having it +kAFkBEq6F4I-00061-00019558-00019782 purify the red liquid into a clear +kAFkBEq6F4I-00062-00019783-00020031 colorless pure water Dekker is a major +kAFkBEq6F4I-00063-00020032-00020253 sponsor and strategic partner of first +kAFkBEq6F4I-00064-00020254-00021061 also founded by Dean Kamen +kAFkBEq6F4I-00065-00021062-00021683 topic see also +kAFkBEq6F4I-00066-00021684-00021984 cryocooler +kBi6ymSlS20-00000-00000399-00000807 like when God is so good +kBi6ymSlS20-00001-00000808-00001035 so come join us on this fun life where +kBi6ymSlS20-00002-00001036-00001439 we put God in the center +kBi6ymSlS20-00003-00001440-00001705 we are blessed and privileged today one +kBi6ymSlS20-00004-00001707-00001841 of the best things that's come out of +kBi6ymSlS20-00005-00001842-00002021 this church in the past year year and a +kBi6ymSlS20-00006-00002022-00002281 half two years has been the launching of +kBi6ymSlS20-00007-00002282-00002495 and continuing filming and presentation +kBi6ymSlS20-00008-00002496-00002822 of life with Gwen and Joe right that's +kBi6ymSlS20-00009-00002823-00003109 the kind of celebrity couple I want to +kBi6ymSlS20-00010-00003110-00003329 watch I want to follow forget all this +kBi6ymSlS20-00011-00003329-00003521 nonsense out here let's follow that +kBi6ymSlS20-00012-00003522-00003740 example and without any further delay +kBi6ymSlS20-00013-00003740-00003935 will you please welcome and praise God +kBi6ymSlS20-00014-00003936-00004363 appropriately for Gwen and Joe Laura +kBi6ymSlS20-00015-00004364-00004603 [Applause] +kBi6ymSlS20-00016-00004604-00005441 [Music] +kBi6ymSlS20-00017-00005442-00005465 [Applause] +kBi6ymSlS20-00018-00005466-00006169 [Music] +kBi6ymSlS20-00019-00006170-00006411 this is a great group when you think +kBi6ymSlS20-00020-00006412-00006570 about kids around the world on what +kBi6ymSlS20-00021-00006572-00006841 they're doing and how they're acting and +kBi6ymSlS20-00022-00006842-00007192 you you just can't have what's going on +kBi6ymSlS20-00023-00007193-00007489 here when there are character it's some +kBi6ymSlS20-00024-00007490-00007828 price of missing and this camp is the +kBi6ymSlS20-00025-00007829-00008101 characteristics of Christ and this week +kBi6ymSlS20-00026-00008102-00008296 this what we're just looking at it tell +kBi6ymSlS20-00027-00008297-00008512 me what's looking and reviewing y'all's +kBi6ymSlS20-00028-00008513-00008881 homework for this week and what we're +kBi6ymSlS20-00029-00008882-00009217 studying right so in the journal for +kBi6ymSlS20-00030-00009218-00009508 this week week one it says we're working +kBi6ymSlS20-00031-00009509-00009883 on things like God is loving God's God +kBi6ymSlS20-00032-00009884-00010107 loves gentleness God is not self-seeking +kBi6ymSlS20-00033-00010108-00010498 God is not easily angered and God loves +kBi6ymSlS20-00034-00010499-00010677 and forgiveness that's right +kBi6ymSlS20-00035-00010678-00010971 God and Christ his son all those +kBi6ymSlS20-00036-00010972-00011446 characteristics are theirs and so we can +kBi6ymSlS20-00037-00011447-00011662 you imagine a world where everything is +kBi6ymSlS20-00038-00011663-00011949 the opposite and that's gonna be where +kBi6ymSlS20-00039-00011950-00012187 God is separating out he's continually +kBi6ymSlS20-00040-00012188-00012634 dividing off and pruning it says in the +kBi6ymSlS20-00041-00012635-00012928 Gospel of John chapter 15 it talks about +kBi6ymSlS20-00042-00012929-00013249 how God is the gardener and he prunes +kBi6ymSlS20-00043-00013250-00013603 you know the dead branches off and those +kBi6ymSlS20-00044-00013604-00013756 that are dead are not connected to the +kBi6ymSlS20-00045-00013757-00014080 vine of these characteristics and so +kBi6ymSlS20-00046-00014081-00014281 they're gonna wind up having +kBi6ymSlS20-00047-00014282-00014536 characteristics that are the opposite of +kBi6ymSlS20-00048-00014537-00014872 Jesus Christ and God the Father so hey +kBi6ymSlS20-00049-00014872-00015135 there's one verse I would love for you +kBi6ymSlS20-00050-00015136-00015637 to start with Luke 6 okay it says do not +kBi6ymSlS20-00051-00015638-00015946 judge and you will not be judged do not +kBi6ymSlS20-00052-00015947-00016113 condemn and you will not be condemned +kBi6ymSlS20-00053-00016115-00016374 forgive and you +kBi6ymSlS20-00054-00016375-00016797 okay think about that it's like an +kBi6ymSlS20-00055-00016798-00017244 incredible verse but do not judge do not +kBi6ymSlS20-00056-00017245-00017782 you know condemn and forgive don't +kBi6ymSlS20-00057-00017783-00018072 condemn I mean you know that would just +kBi6ymSlS20-00058-00018073-00018325 mean you've given up on somebody or you +kBi6ymSlS20-00059-00018326-00018637 you know you you think that they are no +kBi6ymSlS20-00060-00018638-00018850 good there they're not good enough to +kBi6ymSlS20-00061-00018851-00019125 make it heaven so you're out judging and +kBi6ymSlS20-00062-00019126-00019455 condemning who wants to be around that +kBi6ymSlS20-00063-00019456-00019759 obviously God doesn't or he wouldn't be +kBi6ymSlS20-00064-00019760-00020029 weaving that characteristic out of +kBi6ymSlS20-00065-00020030-00020308 heaven and I bring up an instance yes +kBi6ymSlS20-00066-00020309-00020647 Charles Grantham Hannah is is kind of +kBi6ymSlS20-00067-00020648-00020857 like my hero I love I love this little +kBi6ymSlS20-00068-00020858-00021228 guy we were in Knoxville one weekend we +kBi6ymSlS20-00069-00021229-00021436 were at the water park and there was a +kBi6ymSlS20-00070-00021437-00021682 there was a boy who was being very mean +kBi6ymSlS20-00071-00021683-00021859 to Charles and he was saying some very +kBi6ymSlS20-00072-00021860-00022174 very nasty things to Charles and without +kBi6ymSlS20-00073-00022175-00022318 being coached by an adult +kBi6ymSlS20-00074-00022319-00022627 I watched Charles handle the situation +kBi6ymSlS20-00075-00022628-00023014 like a man and he did not get angry he +kBi6ymSlS20-00076-00023015-00023169 did not say anything nasty back to this +kBi6ymSlS20-00077-00023170-00023484 little boy he he he took what this boy +kBi6ymSlS20-00078-00023485-00023759 was saying to him which was not nice and +kBi6ymSlS20-00079-00023760-00024075 he handled it a very godly way and I +kBi6ymSlS20-00080-00024076-00024361 learned from him I thought man if I can +kBi6ymSlS20-00081-00024362-00024688 just act like Charles then I think that +kBi6ymSlS20-00082-00024689-00024862 my reactions to things would be very +kBi6ymSlS20-00083-00024863-00025015 pleasing to God I'm so proud of you +kBi6ymSlS20-00084-00025016-00025433 Charles we are +kBi6ymSlS20-00085-00025434-00025862 I didn't even know you were gonna bring +kBi6ymSlS20-00086-00025863-00026069 up Charles Grantham so we don't we don't +kBi6ymSlS20-00087-00026070-00026352 plan these things out we just go for it +kBi6ymSlS20-00088-00026352-00026787 well yesterday Charles got I trust +kBi6ymSlS20-00089-00026788-00027039 Grantham got a reward and what had +kBi6ymSlS20-00090-00027039-00027233 happened was he couldn't find his lunch +kBi6ymSlS20-00091-00027234-00027664 and he went and prayed to God first and +kBi6ymSlS20-00092-00027666-00027914 before he went to the counselors and +kBi6ymSlS20-00093-00027916-00028277 because of that they gave him the Spirit +kBi6ymSlS20-00094-00028278-00028589 Award for his tribe and I would just say +kBi6ymSlS20-00095-00028591-00028806 that you know in this instance of +kBi6ymSlS20-00096-00028807-00029007 watching him overcome evil with good +kBi6ymSlS20-00097-00029008-00029361 what I notice about him in his lack of +kBi6ymSlS20-00098-00029362-00029529 anger toward anyone no matter what +kBi6ymSlS20-00099-00029530-00029811 someone says he flips it and thinks the +kBi6ymSlS20-00100-00029812-00030132 best of what they're saying he loves so +kBi6ymSlS20-00101-00030133-00030489 much that he just wants peace between +kBi6ymSlS20-00102-00030489-00030824 everybody so you just you don't you +kBi6ymSlS20-00103-00030825-00031161 don't see Charles you know getting angry +kBi6ymSlS20-00104-00031162-00031445 and and upset at people are retaliating +kBi6ymSlS20-00105-00031447-00031626 you just don't see it so we haven't +kBi6ymSlS20-00106-00031627-00031812 great expectations for Charles but also +kBi6ymSlS20-00107-00031813-00032055 all of you all all of you you know +kBi6ymSlS20-00108-00032056-00032304 because I know that when you get this +kBi6ymSlS20-00109-00032305-00032592 close in this tight and you're waiting +kBi6ymSlS20-00110-00032593-00033143 in line or somebody what's the game +kBi6ymSlS20-00111-00033144-00033345 they're playing now what's the new game +kBi6ymSlS20-00112-00033346-00033743 up there he hit the ball Gaga ball I +kBi6ymSlS20-00113-00033744-00034092 would have called it gotcha ball +kBi6ymSlS20-00114-00034093-00034389 it's a no gotcha they got me playing GOG +kBi6ymSlS20-00115-00034390-00034574 up all yesterday and I got in there I +kBi6ymSlS20-00116-00034575-00034839 lasted like five seconds all right well +kBi6ymSlS20-00117-00034840-00035004 you have you got quite a bit of space +kBi6ymSlS20-00118-00035005-00035211 between the foot and your knee so that's +kBi6ymSlS20-00119-00035212-00035460 just not fair you know +kBi6ymSlS20-00120-00035461-00035904 gah gah ball and and everybody is you +kBi6ymSlS20-00121-00035905-00036183 know you're having to get out and some +kBi6ymSlS20-00122-00036184-00036411 people could get angry from that instead +kBi6ymSlS20-00123-00036412-00036677 of understanding but these scriptures +kBi6ymSlS20-00124-00036678-00037059 are basically saying that that Joe's got +kBi6ymSlS20-00125-00037060-00037442 here they're saying if you don't forgive +kBi6ymSlS20-00126-00037443-00037881 then you are not going to make it I mean +kBi6ymSlS20-00127-00037882-00038183 it is a heaven it's literally something +kBi6ymSlS20-00128-00038184-00038457 that you have to have to enter the +kBi6ymSlS20-00129-00038458-00038730 heavens so there's another scripture +kBi6ymSlS20-00130-00038731-00038933 here it's it's beautiful it's simple but +kBi6ymSlS20-00131-00038934-00039267 so meaningful Ephesians 4:32 says be +kBi6ymSlS20-00132-00039268-00039417 kind and compassionate to one another +kBi6ymSlS20-00133-00039418-00039767 forgiving each other just as in Christ +kBi6ymSlS20-00134-00039768-00039945 God forgives you +kBi6ymSlS20-00135-00039946-00040281 Wow so I love that yeah should I keep +kBi6ymSlS20-00136-00040282-00040581 going gone I love it all right about +kBi6ymSlS20-00137-00040582-00040943 Matthew 6:14 or if you forgive men when +kBi6ymSlS20-00138-00040944-00041165 they sin against you your heavenly +kBi6ymSlS20-00139-00041166-00041424 Father will also forgive you but if you +kBi6ymSlS20-00140-00041425-00041658 do not forgive men their sins your +kBi6ymSlS20-00141-00041659-00041993 father will not forgive your sins so +kBi6ymSlS20-00142-00041994-00042324 there you go very reciprocal I mean who +kBi6ymSlS20-00143-00042325-00042630 wants to not be forgiven I mean you'd +kBi6ymSlS20-00144-00042631-00042771 have to be very probable to think you +kBi6ymSlS20-00145-00042772-00043035 don't have something to free I need +kBi6ymSlS20-00146-00043036-00043371 forgiveness and so in there one about +kBi6ymSlS20-00147-00043372-00043583 how many times you have to forgive seven +kBi6ymSlS20-00148-00043584-00043793 times seven yes if then Peter came to +kBi6ymSlS20-00149-00043794-00043989 Jesus and asked Lord how many times +kBi6ymSlS20-00150-00043990-00044174 shall I forgive my brother when he sins +kBi6ymSlS20-00151-00044175-00044673 against up to seven times jesus answered +kBi6ymSlS20-00152-00044674-00044862 I tell you not seven times but +kBi6ymSlS20-00153-00044863-00045156 seventy-seven times it's all over the +kBi6ymSlS20-00154-00045157-00045399 Bible these scriptures are they're +kBi6ymSlS20-00155-00045400-00045627 amazing there's the Spirit of an anger +kBi6ymSlS20-00156-00045628-00045977 that it talks about Ecclesiastes 7:9 +kBi6ymSlS20-00157-00045978-00046265 do not be quickly provoked in your +kBi6ymSlS20-00158-00046266-00046676 spirit or anger resides in the laughs of +kBi6ymSlS20-00159-00046677-00047063 fools so it's just saying be slow to +kBi6ymSlS20-00160-00047064-00047477 anger and in Ephesians 4:31 and says get +kBi6ymSlS20-00161-00047478-00047809 rid of all bitterness rage and anger +kBi6ymSlS20-00162-00047810-00048206 brawling and slander along with every +kBi6ymSlS20-00163-00048207-00048395 form of malice which is every form of +kBi6ymSlS20-00164-00048396-00048542 anger and hate +kBi6ymSlS20-00165-00048543-00049019 right Ephesians 4:26 27 in your anger do +kBi6ymSlS20-00166-00049020-00049307 not sin do not let the Sun go down while +kBi6ymSlS20-00167-00049308-00049688 you are still angry and do not give the +kBi6ymSlS20-00168-00049689-00049928 devil a foothold it's interesting when +kBi6ymSlS20-00169-00049929-00050090 the Sun Goes Down we go to sleep if we +kBi6ymSlS20-00170-00050091-00050369 take that anger into our into our sleep +kBi6ymSlS20-00171-00050370-00050558 it kind of says that the devil might get +kBi6ymSlS20-00172-00050559-00050735 a foothold and I think that's very +kBi6ymSlS20-00173-00050736-00051068 profound ah and real yeah and real he +kBi6ymSlS20-00174-00051069-00051302 says don't do that it's like a hot +kBi6ymSlS20-00175-00051303-00051550 potato don't touch it don't touch it and +kBi6ymSlS20-00176-00051551-00051964 if you find yourself being irritated +kBi6ymSlS20-00177-00051965-00052460 angry not gentle and then next week's +kBi6ymSlS20-00178-00052461-00052766 about being boastful bragging all those +kBi6ymSlS20-00179-00052766-00053138 things that are just not Jesus Christ or +kBi6ymSlS20-00180-00053139-00053384 God it's something that we've got to +kBi6ymSlS20-00181-00053385-00053597 really we've got to really really work +kBi6ymSlS20-00182-00053598-00053972 on and we can by flipping it now if you +kBi6ymSlS20-00183-00053973-00054290 focus on your own sins if you feel angry +kBi6ymSlS20-00184-00054291-00054529 and you you feel it coming on but you +kBi6ymSlS20-00185-00054530-00054829 start if you kept a list you know nearby +kBi6ymSlS20-00186-00054830-00055105 in your workbook somewhere that you +kBi6ymSlS20-00187-00055107-00055319 could get two of the things that you +kBi6ymSlS20-00188-00055320-00055729 know you need to work on and you read +kBi6ymSlS20-00189-00055730-00056096 that list you will not be judgmental the +kBi6ymSlS20-00190-00056097-00056479 main thing to do in life is to look +kBi6ymSlS20-00191-00056480-00056685 inward at your own +kBi6ymSlS20-00192-00056686-00057077 sins so that you can turn out to be that +kBi6ymSlS20-00193-00057078-00057447 forgiving long-suffering overcoming evil +kBi6ymSlS20-00194-00057448-00057528 with good +kBi6ymSlS20-00195-00057529-00057816 flipping at all so that there's no anger +kBi6ymSlS20-00196-00057816-00058179 no rage no malice no hate no judgmental +kBi6ymSlS20-00197-00058179-00058496 no condemnation and full of forgiveness +kBi6ymSlS20-00198-00058497-00058879 so had to have all that you got to see +kBi6ymSlS20-00199-00058880-00059316 yourself as you really are beautiful you +kBi6ymSlS20-00200-00059316-00059544 know one thing I was to give everybody +kBi6ymSlS20-00201-00059545-00059748 hope as we kind of get toward the end of +kBi6ymSlS20-00202-00059749-00059979 this yes a lot of hope there's a lot of +kBi6ymSlS20-00203-00059979-00060138 hope because this is what I know about +kBi6ymSlS20-00204-00060139-00060369 God and I've lived a long time now and +kBi6ymSlS20-00205-00060370-00060588 I'm grateful for that because what I +kBi6ymSlS20-00206-00060589-00060984 know absolutely calms me Oh lead down +kBi6ymSlS20-00207-00060985-00061224 okay it talks about in Romans 12 +kBi6ymSlS20-00208-00061225-00061551 overcome evil with good and that is God +kBi6ymSlS20-00209-00061552-00061875 says do not take revenge it is mine to +kBi6ymSlS20-00210-00061876-00062235 avenge leave room for God's wrath in +kBi6ymSlS20-00211-00062236-00062547 other words God hates it so bad when +kBi6ymSlS20-00212-00062548-00062654 somebody's mean to you +kBi6ymSlS20-00213-00062655-00062907 he wants his wrath to come on them and +kBi6ymSlS20-00214-00062908-00063152 his wrath is worse than your wrath and +kBi6ymSlS20-00215-00063153-00063459 he can really put his yeah he'll ready +kBi6ymSlS20-00216-00063460-00063675 he'll really put him in the place so if +kBi6ymSlS20-00217-00063676-00063909 you leave room for his wrath then +kBi6ymSlS20-00218-00063910-00064044 they're really gonna get in trouble +kBi6ymSlS20-00219-00064045-00064296 well what was interesting to finish up +kBi6ymSlS20-00220-00064297-00064515 the Charles Grantham story we were at +kBi6ymSlS20-00221-00064516-00064845 this water park and he was standing live +kBi6ymSlS20-00222-00064846-00065030 with this little mean boy and the kids +kBi6ymSlS20-00223-00065032-00065366 just was insulting him in every way and +kBi6ymSlS20-00224-00065367-00065616 they were gonna go down this artificial +kBi6ymSlS20-00225-00065617-00065862 surf here you know when the waters +kBi6ymSlS20-00226-00065863-00065994 rushing up and you get on the boogie +kBi6ymSlS20-00227-00065995-00066162 board and you can kind of him across the +kBi6ymSlS20-00228-00066163-00066240 water +kBi6ymSlS20-00229-00066241-00066465 well that little boy I don't think he +kBi6ymSlS20-00230-00066466-00066633 was on but a couple of seconds so it's +kBi6ymSlS20-00231-00066634-00066681 off +kBi6ymSlS20-00232-00066682-00067032 Charles Grantham tore it up and okay he +kBi6ymSlS20-00233-00067033-00067191 broke that boogie board and stay down +kBi6ymSlS20-00234-00067192-00067428 there longer than that guy I remember +kBi6ymSlS20-00235-00067429-00067674 that knew that was God I knew it was God +kBi6ymSlS20-00236-00067675-00068115 vindicating him and he God hates he just +kBi6ymSlS20-00237-00068116-00068196 hates +kBi6ymSlS20-00238-00068197-00068463 people being mean to people he hates it +kBi6ymSlS20-00239-00068464-00068721 what one thing that I also feel like +kBi6ymSlS20-00240-00068722-00069090 saying is is that when when you love +kBi6ymSlS20-00241-00069091-00069300 somebody who's being mean to you that's +kBi6ymSlS20-00242-00069301-00069624 where your spirit and it's God says that +kBi6ymSlS20-00243-00069625-00069747 you're the light of the world right +kBi6ymSlS20-00244-00069748-00069891 we're the light of the world we'll meet +kBi6ymSlS20-00245-00069892-00070053 when we incorporate christ-like +kBi6ymSlS20-00246-00070054-00070215 qualities into our behavior and +kBi6ymSlS20-00247-00070216-00070443 oftentimes if somebody's that might be +kBi6ymSlS20-00248-00070444-00070641 your best friend that that person who's +kBi6ymSlS20-00249-00070642-00070848 insulting you are being mean if you're +kBi6ymSlS20-00250-00070849-00071253 if you show kindness to them that person +kBi6ymSlS20-00251-00071254-00071583 because of your graciousness and and and +kBi6ymSlS20-00252-00071584-00071763 the way you handle it that person is +kBi6ymSlS20-00253-00071764-00071985 heart may soften just because of the way +kBi6ymSlS20-00254-00071986-00072282 you handled that person man of being +kBi6ymSlS20-00255-00072283-00072494 your best friend because you showed +kBi6ymSlS20-00256-00072495-00072816 kindness to them when they were showing +kBi6ymSlS20-00257-00072817-00073065 beingness to you and I think that's how +kBi6ymSlS20-00258-00073066-00073317 sometimes we win people over and God +kBi6ymSlS20-00259-00073318-00073455 says in the Bible that you're the light +kBi6ymSlS20-00260-00073456-00073668 of the world right right +kBi6ymSlS20-00261-00073669-00073932 so that's how you show your light by +kBi6ymSlS20-00262-00073933-00074337 showing kindness in the face of a +kBi6ymSlS20-00263-00074338-00074606 mean-spirited person +kBi6ymSlS20-00264-00074607-00074822 whew let's go it's a it's something how +kBi6ymSlS20-00265-00074823-00074954 the Holy Spirit gets in there and just +kBi6ymSlS20-00266-00074955-00075227 goes to work and so that person may end +kBi6ymSlS20-00267-00075228-00075458 up being a good buddy you know it's +kBi6ymSlS20-00268-00075459-00075698 awesome like you're my buddy this guy's +kBi6ymSlS20-00269-00075699-00075945 awesome +kBi6ymSlS20-00270-00075946-00076808 [Applause] +kBi6ymSlS20-00271-00076809-00077127 it's up to seven seven times the other +kBi6ymSlS20-00272-00077128-00077298 three the first part of it before you +kBi6ymSlS20-00273-00077299-00077472 read it I was going you know that you +kBi6ymSlS20-00274-00077473-00078603 were at 76 sorry about that it's getting +kBi6ymSlS20-00275-00078604-00078888 thin here we're skating on thin ice if +kBi6ymSlS20-00276-00078889-00079541 you don't talk I got one more chance +kBi6ymSlS20-00277-00079542-00080077 rappers are kitty +kBi6ymSlS20-00278-00080078-00080310 [Music] +kBi6ymSlS20-00279-00080311-00080604 we never give +kBi6ymSlS20-00280-00080605-00081055 [Music] +kBi6ymSlS20-00281-00081056-00081704 yes +kBi6ymSlS20-00282-00081705-00082282 [Music] +kBi6ymSlS20-00283-00082283-00083014 tell me +kBi6ymSlS20-00284-00083015-00083418 [Music] +kBi6ymSlS20-00285-00083419-00083698 be sure to like this video subscribe to +kBi6ymSlS20-00286-00083699-00083899 our channel and click the bells so you +kBi6ymSlS20-00287-00083900-00084776 are notified when we have a new video +kBi6ymSlS20-00288-00084777-00085660 [Music] +kD6H5HtL1iU-00000-00000200-00000497 in Python you can put if statements +kD6H5HtL1iU-00001-00000498-00000701 inside of if statements and that's +kD6H5HtL1iU-00002-00000702-00001043 called a nested if +kD6H5HtL1iU-00003-00001044-00001229 here's a program that asks for a price +kD6H5HtL1iU-00004-00001230-00001481 and quantity and calculates the subtotal +kD6H5HtL1iU-00005-00001482-00001841 tax and total and prints them out +kD6H5HtL1iU-00006-00001842-00002045 let's run it +kD6H5HtL1iU-00007-00002046-00002249 if I have a unit price of four dollars +kD6H5HtL1iU-00008-00002250-00002405 and fifty cents +kD6H5HtL1iU-00009-00002406-00002626 and I order seven of them +kD6H5HtL1iU-00010-00002627-00002867 there's my subtotal tax and total +kD6H5HtL1iU-00011-00002868-00003125 purchase price +kD6H5HtL1iU-00012-00003126-00003317 I'd like to be sure that both the price +kD6H5HtL1iU-00013-00003318-00003695 and quantity are greater than zero +kD6H5HtL1iU-00014-00003696-00004054 let's add an if else for the price +kD6H5HtL1iU-00015-00004055-00004270 after I get the price +kD6H5HtL1iU-00016-00004271-00004577 I put an if statement if price is +kD6H5HtL1iU-00017-00004578-00004811 greater than zero +kD6H5HtL1iU-00018-00004812-00005038 then I want to do all the rest of the +kD6H5HtL1iU-00019-00005039-00005213 code +kD6H5HtL1iU-00020-00005214-00005470 these lines need to be indented +kD6H5HtL1iU-00021-00005471-00005717 I could indent them one by one by hand +kD6H5HtL1iU-00022-00005718-00005999 but funny helps me out +kD6H5HtL1iU-00023-00006000-00006233 when I highlight all the lines and press +kD6H5HtL1iU-00024-00006234-00006575 tab funny indents them all for me +kD6H5HtL1iU-00025-00006576-00006856 if the price is greater than zero I +kD6H5HtL1iU-00026-00006858-00007133 continue with the rest of the code +kD6H5HtL1iU-00027-00007134-00007283 otherwise +kD6H5HtL1iU-00028-00007284-00007601 I print a message +kD6H5HtL1iU-00029-00007602-00007906 price must be greater than zero +kD6H5HtL1iU-00030-00007908-00008105 by the way error messages should be +kD6H5HtL1iU-00031-00008106-00008213 meaningful +kD6H5HtL1iU-00032-00008214-00008387 instead of printing a message like +kD6H5HtL1iU-00033-00008388-00008723 invalid input which doesn't help anyone +kD6H5HtL1iU-00034-00008724-00008974 let the user know why the input is bad +kD6H5HtL1iU-00035-00008975-00009287 so they can fix it +kD6H5HtL1iU-00036-00009288-00009605 let's run the program again +kD6H5HtL1iU-00037-00009606-00010085 if I enter a unit price of negative 4.95 +kD6H5HtL1iU-00038-00010086-00010277 it'll tell me right away that the price +kD6H5HtL1iU-00039-00010278-00010510 must be greater than zero +kD6H5HtL1iU-00040-00010511-00010817 that handles negative prices +kD6H5HtL1iU-00041-00010818-00011074 but what about negative quantities +kD6H5HtL1iU-00042-00011075-00011392 if I give a valid unit price +kD6H5HtL1iU-00043-00011393-00011638 and then a negative quantity it still +kD6H5HtL1iU-00044-00011639-00011945 goes through with the bad calculation +kD6H5HtL1iU-00045-00011946-00012406 I need another if else to handle that +kD6H5HtL1iU-00046-00012407-00012605 after I get the quantity +kD6H5HtL1iU-00047-00012606-00012910 I have to ask another question namely if +kD6H5HtL1iU-00048-00012911-00013211 the quantity is greater than zero +kD6H5HtL1iU-00049-00013212-00013493 if that's the case +kD6H5HtL1iU-00050-00013494-00013751 I'm able to do all these things they +kD6H5HtL1iU-00051-00013752-00013913 need to be indented +kD6H5HtL1iU-00052-00013913-00014261 pressing tab will indent them for me +kD6H5HtL1iU-00053-00014262-00014447 otherwise +kD6H5HtL1iU-00054-00014447-00014633 the quantity is less than or equal to +kD6H5HtL1iU-00055-00014634-00014843 zero and I print +kD6H5HtL1iU-00056-00014844-00015101 quantity must be greater +kD6H5HtL1iU-00057-00015102-00015329 than zero +kD6H5HtL1iU-00058-00015330-00015515 let me move this down so you can see the +kD6H5HtL1iU-00059-00015516-00015851 whole program +kD6H5HtL1iU-00060-00015852-00016049 and you'll see that I have this if +kD6H5HtL1iU-00061-00016050-00016258 statement +kD6H5HtL1iU-00062-00016259-00016583 inside of this if statement +kD6H5HtL1iU-00063-00016584-00016913 that's my nested if +kD6H5HtL1iU-00064-00016914-00017219 let's run the program again +kD6H5HtL1iU-00065-00017220-00017458 with a valid unit price +kD6H5HtL1iU-00066-00017459-00017650 and a valid quantity +kD6H5HtL1iU-00067-00017651-00017950 everything works nicely +kD6H5HtL1iU-00068-00017951-00018257 with an invalid price +kD6H5HtL1iU-00069-00018258-00018544 I get an error right away +kD6H5HtL1iU-00070-00018545-00018767 with a valid price +kD6H5HtL1iU-00071-00018768-00019025 and a negative quantity +kD6H5HtL1iU-00072-00019026-00019222 I get the appropriate error message as +kD6H5HtL1iU-00073-00019223-00019486 well +kD6H5HtL1iU-00074-00019487-00019697 the program is now working the way I +kD6H5HtL1iU-00075-00019698-00019919 want it to because I have a nested +kD6H5HtL1iU-00076-00019920-00020219 condition and if within an if +kD6H5HtL1iU-00077-00020220-00020422 can you put an if statement inside the +kD6H5HtL1iU-00078-00020423-00020717 else Clause yes you can +kD6H5HtL1iU-00079-00020718-00020891 here's another way I could have written +kD6H5HtL1iU-00080-00020892-00021094 the program +kD6H5HtL1iU-00081-00021095-00021407 in this program I'm asking for both the +kD6H5HtL1iU-00082-00021408-00021622 price and the quantity before I do any +kD6H5HtL1iU-00083-00021623-00021785 testing +kD6H5HtL1iU-00084-00021786-00022139 then I ask are both the price and +kD6H5HtL1iU-00085-00022140-00022408 quantity greater than zero +kD6H5HtL1iU-00086-00022409-00022757 I'm using the logical operator and to +kD6H5HtL1iU-00087-00022758-00023057 make a compound condition +kD6H5HtL1iU-00088-00023058-00023339 if both of them are okay +kD6H5HtL1iU-00089-00023340-00023507 it's okay to do the rest of the +kD6H5HtL1iU-00090-00023508-00023819 calculations in printing +kD6H5HtL1iU-00091-00023820-00023999 otherwise +kD6H5HtL1iU-00092-00024000-00024275 one or both of the price or quantity +kD6H5HtL1iU-00093-00024276-00024491 must be wrong +kD6H5HtL1iU-00094-00024492-00024839 here I have two separate if statements +kD6H5HtL1iU-00095-00024840-00025091 inside the else clause +kD6H5HtL1iU-00096-00025092-00025307 and I'm going to put in a blank line for +kD6H5HtL1iU-00097-00025308-00025480 readability here +kD6H5HtL1iU-00098-00025481-00025750 the first if statement says if the price +kD6H5HtL1iU-00099-00025751-00026002 is less than or equal to zero +kD6H5HtL1iU-00100-00026004-00026267 that's an error +kD6H5HtL1iU-00101-00026268-00026518 separately I ask if the quantity is less +kD6H5HtL1iU-00102-00026519-00026699 than or equal to zero +kD6H5HtL1iU-00103-00026700-00026957 and if so I print an appropriate error +kD6H5HtL1iU-00104-00026958-00027251 message there +kD6H5HtL1iU-00105-00027252-00027449 although these if statements don't need +kD6H5HtL1iU-00106-00027450-00027820 an else Clause if you'd like to have one +kD6H5HtL1iU-00107-00027822-00028114 you can put one in and say pass to do +kD6H5HtL1iU-00108-00028116-00028283 nothing +kD6H5HtL1iU-00109-00028283-00028661 and I'll put one in here as well +kD6H5HtL1iU-00110-00028662-00028996 now let's test the program +kD6H5HtL1iU-00111-00028997-00029267 if I give a valid price +kD6H5HtL1iU-00112-00029268-00029435 and quantity +kD6H5HtL1iU-00113-00029436-00029752 everything works fine +kD6H5HtL1iU-00114-00029754-00030077 if I give an invalid price +kD6H5HtL1iU-00115-00030077-00030323 but an okay quantity I get the price +kD6H5HtL1iU-00116-00030324-00030527 error message +kD6H5HtL1iU-00117-00030527-00030814 with a valid price and an invalid +kD6H5HtL1iU-00118-00030816-00030983 quantity +kD6H5HtL1iU-00119-00030983-00031457 I get the quantity error message +kD6H5HtL1iU-00120-00031458-00031817 and if both my inputs are invalid +kD6H5HtL1iU-00121-00031818-00032117 I get both error messages +kD6H5HtL1iU-00122-00032118-00032374 there's an important Point here in order +kD6H5HtL1iU-00123-00032375-00032639 to do a good test of a program you have +kD6H5HtL1iU-00124-00032639-00032861 to test all the combinations of good and +kD6H5HtL1iU-00125-00032862-00033071 bad input to make sure you've covered +kD6H5HtL1iU-00126-00033072-00033317 all the cases +kD6H5HtL1iU-00127-00033318-00033509 another thing to notice is the +kD6H5HtL1iU-00128-00033510-00033724 difference between this program and the +kD6H5HtL1iU-00129-00033725-00033923 first one +kD6H5HtL1iU-00130-00033924-00034205 in the first version of the program +kD6H5HtL1iU-00131-00034206-00034427 I gave an error message as soon as I +kD6H5HtL1iU-00132-00034428-00034787 found an error +kD6H5HtL1iU-00133-00034788-00035051 in the other program I wait until I have +kD6H5HtL1iU-00134-00035052-00035261 all the input before I give any of the +kD6H5HtL1iU-00135-00035262-00035459 error messages +kD6H5HtL1iU-00136-00035460-00035639 which approaches better +kD6H5HtL1iU-00137-00035640-00035968 that's a design decision +kD6H5HtL1iU-00138-00035969-00036190 the takeaway from this video is that +kD6H5HtL1iU-00139-00036191-00036359 it's possible to have if statements +kD6H5HtL1iU-00140-00036360-00036677 inside of if statements +kD6H5HtL1iU-00141-00036678-00036911 you can put if statements inside of else +kD6H5HtL1iU-00142-00036912-00037121 clauses +kD6H5HtL1iU-00143-00037122-00037402 and when the occasion warrants it you +kD6H5HtL1iU-00144-00037403-00037618 could even have an if and else inside +kD6H5HtL1iU-00145-00037619-00037924 the if and another if and else inside +kD6H5HtL1iU-00146-00037925-00038152 the else clause +kD6H5HtL1iU-00147-00038153-00038309 whatever the design of the program +kD6H5HtL1iU-00148-00038310-00038621 requires you may Nest ifs inside of one +kD6H5HtL1iU-00149-00038622-00038996 another to get the effect you need +kElqzg0XLsg-00000-00000042-00000377 the smartest richest people should rule +kElqzg0XLsg-00001-00000378-00000761 the world and use AI to control your +kElqzg0XLsg-00002-00000762-00001054 mind and tell you what to do +kElqzg0XLsg-00003-00001055-00001378 so says the world economic forum and +kElqzg0XLsg-00004-00001379-00001648 those that run it I have a better idea +kElqzg0XLsg-00005-00001650-00002068 by crypto put it on a hardware wallet +kElqzg0XLsg-00006-00002069-00002387 Bank yourself and be free challenge +kElqzg0XLsg-00007-00002388-00002758 these guys through free markets you and +kElqzg0XLsg-00008-00002759-00003169 I can do it and we have to do it +kF0fXWMgSe4-00000-00001104-00001780 um +kF0fXWMgSe4-00001-00001782-00002897 [Music] +kF0fXWMgSe4-00002-00002898-00004264 [Music] +kF0fXWMgSe4-00003-00004265-00005121 [Music] +kF0fXWMgSe4-00004-00005122-00006910 [Music] +kF0fXWMgSe4-00005-00006911-00007120 you +kFm4uBwdSUy-00000-00000053-00000196 [Music] +kFm4uBwdSUy-00001-00000197-00000401 give me y'all give me y'all give me your +kFm4uBwdSUy-00002-00000401-00000522 attention baby +kFm4uBwdSUy-00003-00000523-00000634 [Music] +kFm4uBwdSUy-00004-00000635-00000833 gotta tell you a little something about +kFm4uBwdSUy-00005-00000834-00001063 yourself +kFtVZprfmIU-00000-00001419-00001910 [Music] +kFtVZprfmIU-00001-00001911-00001991 hello +kFtVZprfmIU-00002-00001992-00002247 the module biotic interactions aim at +kFtVZprfmIU-00003-00002248-00002447 providing a general view of the cellular +kFtVZprfmIU-00004-00002448-00002631 and molecular mechanism that govern +kFtVZprfmIU-00005-00002632-00002887 interactions between diverse organisms +kFtVZprfmIU-00006-00002888-00003039 in particular but not only +kFtVZprfmIU-00007-00003040-00003303 between prokaryotes and eukaryotes in +kFtVZprfmIU-00008-00003304-00003415 the environment +kFtVZprfmIU-00009-00003415-00003647 organisms have to coexist and to survive +kFtVZprfmIU-00010-00003647-00003751 together +kFtVZprfmIU-00011-00003752-00003919 this interaction may result in a +kFtVZprfmIU-00012-00003920-00004151 cooperation and constitute a symbiont +kFtVZprfmIU-00013-00004152-00004359 in which host and pathogen have to +kFtVZprfmIU-00014-00004360-00004502 strike an equilibrium +kFtVZprfmIU-00015-00004503-00004751 to live together the reciprocal +kFtVZprfmIU-00016-00004752-00005022 adaptation of these organisms governed +kFtVZprfmIU-00017-00005023-00005247 by specific molecular mechanism is an +kFtVZprfmIU-00018-00005248-00005502 important driver of their evolution +kFtVZprfmIU-00019-00005503-00005751 a striking example of biotic interaction +kFtVZprfmIU-00020-00005752-00005967 is what happened with the gut microbiota +kFtVZprfmIU-00021-00005968-00006199 billions of bacteria pathogenic or not +kFtVZprfmIU-00022-00006200-00006406 are colonizing our intestine +kFtVZprfmIU-00023-00006408-00006598 while in some psychosciences these +kFtVZprfmIU-00024-00006600-00006814 microbes can be pathogenic +kFtVZprfmIU-00025-00006815-00007006 our organism terrorists very well their +kFtVZprfmIU-00026-00007008-00007198 presence and even more interesting +kFtVZprfmIU-00027-00007200-00007495 required them our recent understanding +kFtVZprfmIU-00028-00007495-00007591 shows that it has +kFtVZprfmIU-00029-00007592-00007783 functional beneficies resulting from a +kFtVZprfmIU-00030-00007784-00007998 long-standing co-evolution +kFtVZprfmIU-00031-00008000-00008223 during the module all this concept and +kFtVZprfmIU-00032-00008224-00008399 the underlying cellular and molecular +kFtVZprfmIU-00033-00008400-00008551 mechanisms shall be introduced +kFtVZprfmIU-00034-00008552-00008710 and illustrated through different +kFtVZprfmIU-00035-00008711-00008951 examples more particularly +kFtVZprfmIU-00036-00008952-00009127 you will discover the consequences of +kFtVZprfmIU-00037-00009128-00009271 bacterial infection +kFtVZprfmIU-00038-00009272-00009510 in animals or plants but also the +kFtVZprfmIU-00039-00009511-00009710 importance of gut macrobiota +kFtVZprfmIU-00040-00009711-00009871 and the interplay between the host and +kFtVZprfmIU-00041-00009872-00010055 the microbes in the only b +kFtVZprfmIU-00042-00010056-00010414 model furthermore insects can be also +kFtVZprfmIU-00043-00010415-00010551 considered as pathogens +kFtVZprfmIU-00044-00010552-00010799 especially for plants in this case you +kFtVZprfmIU-00045-00010800-00011014 will see how a better understanding +kFtVZprfmIU-00046-00011015-00011246 of the interaction of this organism can +kFtVZprfmIU-00047-00011247-00011471 offer perspectives in controlling insect +kFtVZprfmIU-00048-00011472-00011695 attacks in agriculture +kFtVZprfmIU-00049-00011696-00011910 other courses shall address interaction +kFtVZprfmIU-00050-00011911-00012078 of medical or environmental +kFtVZprfmIU-00051-00012079-00012351 interests involving viruses yeast or +kFtVZprfmIU-00052-00012352-00012438 fungi +kFtVZprfmIU-00053-00012439-00012727 and their respective hosts finally +kFtVZprfmIU-00054-00012728-00012958 mechanism leading to positivism +kFtVZprfmIU-00055-00012959-00013151 especially in the case of protozoan or +kFtVZprfmIU-00056-00013152-00013415 prokaryotic parasite schwarz leishmania +kFtVZprfmIU-00057-00013416-00013663 trypanosome or intracellular bacteria +kFtVZprfmIU-00058-00013663-00013855 will be more particularly described +kFtVZprfmIU-00059-00013856-00014175 and discussed while the module is +kFtVZprfmIU-00060-00014176-00014319 composed of about 60 +kFtVZprfmIU-00061-00014319-00014519 of lectures an important part is given +kFtVZprfmIU-00062-00014519-00014703 to the exercises +kFtVZprfmIU-00063-00014704-00014935 first you will participate to a journal +kFtVZprfmIU-00064-00014936-00015022 club consisting +kFtVZprfmIU-00065-00015023-00015215 in the analysis discussion and +kFtVZprfmIU-00066-00015216-00015415 presentation of a scientific +kFtVZprfmIU-00067-00015416-00015679 article related to the lectures this +kFtVZprfmIU-00068-00015680-00015822 exercise will imply +kFtVZprfmIU-00069-00015823-00016038 two periods of two hours and shall be +kFtVZprfmIU-00070-00016040-00016199 done in small group under the superior +kFtVZprfmIU-00071-00016200-00016263 vision of +kFtVZprfmIU-00072-00016263-00016591 one of the teachers then we offer in +kFtVZprfmIU-00073-00016592-00016783 this module very attractive and original +kFtVZprfmIU-00074-00016784-00016863 practicals +kFtVZprfmIU-00075-00016864-00017055 which consist in your immersion in +kFtVZprfmIU-00076-00017056-00017239 research laboratories +kFtVZprfmIU-00077-00017240-00017511 therefore you will participate twice to +kFtVZprfmIU-00078-00017512-00017655 ongoing projects +kFtVZprfmIU-00079-00017656-00017886 on the topic of biotic interaction for +kFtVZprfmIU-00080-00017887-00018079 three consecutive days +kFtVZprfmIU-00081-00018080-00018303 these days should allow you to approach +kFtVZprfmIU-00082-00018304-00018614 the real world of experimental science +kFtVZprfmIU-00083-00018615-00018830 in sum this module proposed at the end +kFtVZprfmIU-00084-00018831-00018935 of the sixth semester +kFtVZprfmIU-00085-00018936-00019094 is consolidating the knowledge you +kFtVZprfmIU-00086-00019095-00019239 acquire in cellular and molecular +kFtVZprfmIU-00087-00019240-00019311 biology +kFtVZprfmIU-00088-00019312-00019583 and further extends and integrates it to +kFtVZprfmIU-00089-00019584-00019750 the understanding of the organism +kFtVZprfmIU-00090-00019751-00019871 interaction +kFtVZprfmIU-00091-00019872-00020119 furthermore we propose in this module +kFtVZprfmIU-00092-00020120-00020230 exercises +kFtVZprfmIU-00093-00020231-00020447 and practicals we shall foster the +kFtVZprfmIU-00094-00020448-00020663 development of skis short critical +kFtVZprfmIU-00095-00020664-00020863 analysis and interpretation +kFtVZprfmIU-00096-00020864-00021150 of scientific articles or data as well +kFtVZprfmIU-00097-00021151-00021311 as their presentation +kFtVZprfmIU-00098-00021312-00021607 infine this module may strongly prepare +kFtVZprfmIU-00099-00021608-00021694 our students +kFtVZprfmIU-00100-00021695-00023022 to potential master in biology +kFtVZprfmIU-00101-00023023-00023231 you +kI_FFMzvnSQ-00000-00000016-00001910 [Music] +kI_FFMzvnSQ-00001-00001911-00002020 then +kI_FFMzvnSQ-00002-00002021-00002281 [Music] +kKgNxZ5TTSI-00000-00000457-00001582 [Music] +kKgNxZ5TTSI-00001-00001583-00004289 foreign +kKgNxZ5TTSI-00002-00004290-00006550 [Music] +kKgNxZ5TTSI-00003-00006551-00008252 do +kKgNxZ5TTSI-00004-00008253-00010263 [Music] +kKgNxZ5TTSI-00005-00010264-00012078 [Music] +kKgNxZ5TTSI-00006-00012079-00014111 wow +kKgNxZ5TTSI-00007-00014112-00016455 [Music] +kKgNxZ5TTSI-00008-00016456-00016636 do +kKgNxZ5TTSI-00009-00016637-00017314 [Music] +kKgNxZ5TTSI-00010-00017315-00018164 [Music] +kKgNxZ5TTSI-00011-00018165-00020375 [Music] +kKgNxZ5TTSI-00012-00020376-00021494 this +kKgNxZ5TTSI-00013-00021495-00023883 oh +kKgNxZ5TTSI-00014-00023884-00024308 oh okay +kpHLvjS8Jog-00000-00000000-00000214 it was designed to keep three astronauts +kpHLvjS8Jog-00001-00000215-00000394 alive for the two-week Journey to the +kpHLvjS8Jog-00002-00000395-00000587 Moon and back +kpHLvjS8Jog-00003-00000588-00000808 it was designed to keep three astronauts +kpHLvjS8Jog-00004-00000809-00000989 alive for the two-week Journey to the +kpHLvjS8Jog-00005-00000990-00001199 Moon and back +kpHLvjS8Jog-00006-00001200-00001408 it was designed to keep three astronauts +kpHLvjS8Jog-00007-00001409-00001589 alive for the two-week Journey to the +kpHLvjS8Jog-00008-00001590-00001805 Moon and back +kpHLvjS8Jog-00009-00001805-00002014 it was designed to keep three astronauts +kpHLvjS8Jog-00010-00002016-00002201 alive for the two-week Journey to the +kpHLvjS8Jog-00011-00002202-00002410 Moon and back +kpHLvjS8Jog-00012-00002411-00002626 it was designed to keep three astronauts +kpHLvjS8Jog-00013-00002627-00002807 alive for the two-week Journey to the +kpHLvjS8Jog-00014-00002808-00003010 Moon and back +kpHLvjS8Jog-00015-00003011-00003160 you know we've seen a lot of change in +kpHLvjS8Jog-00016-00003161-00003413 the web over the past year +kpHLvjS8Jog-00017-00003414-00003581 you know we've seen a lot of change in +kpHLvjS8Jog-00018-00003582-00003845 the web over the past year +kpHLvjS8Jog-00019-00003846-00004001 you know we've seen a lot of change in +kpHLvjS8Jog-00020-00004002-00004265 the web over the past year +kpHLvjS8Jog-00021-00004266-00004415 you know we've seen a lot of change in +kpHLvjS8Jog-00022-00004416-00004685 the web over the past year +kpHLvjS8Jog-00023-00004686-00004829 you know we've seen a lot of change in +kpHLvjS8Jog-00024-00004830-00005093 the web over the past year +kpHLvjS8Jog-00025-00005094-00005429 I believe in you to not just survive but +kpHLvjS8Jog-00026-00005430-00005752 to thrive from this +kpHLvjS8Jog-00027-00005753-00006095 I believe in you to not just survive but +kpHLvjS8Jog-00028-00006096-00006418 to thrive from this +kpHLvjS8Jog-00029-00006419-00006755 I believe in you to not just survive but +kpHLvjS8Jog-00030-00006756-00007067 to thrive from this +kpHLvjS8Jog-00031-00007068-00007433 I believe in you to not just survive but +kpHLvjS8Jog-00032-00007434-00007745 to thrive from this +kpHLvjS8Jog-00033-00007745-00008087 I believe in you to not just survive but +kpHLvjS8Jog-00034-00008088-00008381 to thrive from this +kpHLvjS8Jog-00035-00008382-00008591 fortunately there is a fair bit of +kpHLvjS8Jog-00036-00008592-00008867 research on this topic +kpHLvjS8Jog-00037-00008868-00009071 fortunately there is a fair bit of +kpHLvjS8Jog-00038-00009072-00009346 research on this topic +kpHLvjS8Jog-00039-00009347-00009556 fortunately there is a fair bit of +kpHLvjS8Jog-00040-00009557-00009839 research on this topic +kpHLvjS8Jog-00041-00009840-00010049 fortunately there is a fair bit of +kpHLvjS8Jog-00042-00010050-00010324 research on this topic +kpHLvjS8Jog-00043-00010325-00010546 fortunately there is a fair bit of +kpHLvjS8Jog-00044-00010547-00010805 research on this topic +kpHLvjS8Jog-00045-00010806-00011074 if you want it to be low shipping costs +kpHLvjS8Jog-00046-00011075-00011417 it has to be under a certain weight +kpHLvjS8Jog-00047-00011418-00011681 if you want it to be low shipping costs +kpHLvjS8Jog-00048-00011682-00012028 it has to be under a certain weight +kpHLvjS8Jog-00049-00012029-00012299 if you want it to be low shipping costs +kpHLvjS8Jog-00050-00012300-00012646 it has to be under a certain weight +kpHLvjS8Jog-00051-00012647-00012893 if you want it to be low shipping cost +kpHLvjS8Jog-00052-00012894-00013258 it has to be under a certain weight +kpHLvjS8Jog-00053-00013259-00013511 if you want it to be low shipping cost +kpHLvjS8Jog-00054-00013512-00013901 it has to be under a certain weight +kpHLvjS8Jog-00055-00013902-00014127 foreign +kpHLvjS8Jog-00056-00014128-00014738 [Music] +kpUJ0IR143E-00000-00000056-00000311 hi guys welcome today +kpUJ0IR143E-00001-00000312-00000559 i wanted to show you guys something cute +kpUJ0IR143E-00002-00000560-00000807 and a little bit more simple from +kpUJ0IR143E-00003-00000808-00001143 my usual stuff so here it is my cute +kpUJ0IR143E-00004-00001144-00001550 fall-colored cake +kpUJ0IR143E-00005-00001551-00001751 okay guys so for this cake i used my +kpUJ0IR143E-00006-00001752-00001895 vanilla cake recipe +kpUJ0IR143E-00007-00001896-00002271 and my swiss marine buttercream recipe +kpUJ0IR143E-00008-00002272-00002455 you can find those i made a video for +kpUJ0IR143E-00009-00002456-00002599 those as well and +kpUJ0IR143E-00010-00002600-00002879 you can choose to add the leaves or not +kpUJ0IR143E-00011-00002880-00002966 i made +kpUJ0IR143E-00012-00002967-00003215 sugar leaves but you can add any kind of +kpUJ0IR143E-00013-00003215-00003335 leaves or +kpUJ0IR143E-00014-00003336-00003503 just leave it without it it looks super +kpUJ0IR143E-00015-00003504-00003751 cute without the leaves as well so +kpUJ0IR143E-00016-00003752-00004638 here it is i hope you guys enjoy +kpUJ0IR143E-00017-00004639-00004870 okay i am going to put together a super +kpUJ0IR143E-00018-00004871-00005031 super yummy delicious cake +kpUJ0IR143E-00019-00005032-00005318 and i have here i have baked my vanilla +kpUJ0IR143E-00020-00005319-00005391 cakes +kpUJ0IR143E-00021-00005392-00005743 i have dulce de leche i have +kpUJ0IR143E-00022-00005744-00006086 chocolate buttercream i made my usual +kpUJ0IR143E-00023-00006087-00006254 swiss meringue buttercream you guys can +kpUJ0IR143E-00024-00006255-00006399 see the recipe i +kpUJ0IR143E-00025-00006400-00006687 made a video for that and i added a lot +kpUJ0IR143E-00026-00006688-00006910 of melted chocolate so it's kind of soft +kpUJ0IR143E-00027-00006911-00007014 but it's so good +kpUJ0IR143E-00028-00007015-00007270 and then i made some almond brittle it's +kpUJ0IR143E-00029-00007272-00007391 gonna be so delicious +kpUJ0IR143E-00030-00007392-00007583 so i'm gonna slice the cakes i'm gonna +kpUJ0IR143E-00031-00007584-00007798 fill them i'm gonna stack them i'm gonna +kpUJ0IR143E-00032-00007800-00007951 cool them and i'm gonna get them ready +kpUJ0IR143E-00033-00007952-00008712 for decorating +kpUJ0IR143E-00034-00008713-00008956 [Applause] +kpUJ0IR143E-00035-00008957-00009883 [Music] +kpUJ0IR143E-00036-00009884-00010172 so +kpUJ0IR143E-00037-00010173-00010263 [Music] +kpUJ0IR143E-00038-00010264-00010332 [Applause] +kpUJ0IR143E-00039-00010333-00010930 [Music] +kpUJ0IR143E-00040-00010931-00011108 [Applause] +kpUJ0IR143E-00041-00011109-00012683 [Music] +kpUJ0IR143E-00042-00012684-00012962 um +kpUJ0IR143E-00043-00012963-00013766 [Music] +kpUJ0IR143E-00044-00013768-00013983 okay so i have dyed a whole bunch of +kpUJ0IR143E-00045-00013984-00014166 fall colors and now i'm going to get my +kpUJ0IR143E-00046-00014168-00014358 cake from the fridge and i am going to +kpUJ0IR143E-00047-00014359-00015636 cover it in colorful buttercream +kpUJ0IR143E-00048-00015637-00016527 [Music] +kpUJ0IR143E-00049-00016528-00016694 all right so i got my cake out of the +kpUJ0IR143E-00050-00016695-00016911 fridge it is nice and chilled i +kpUJ0IR143E-00051-00016912-00017127 smoothed it a teeny bit more you can +kpUJ0IR143E-00052-00017128-00017319 really really see the colors showing +kpUJ0IR143E-00053-00017320-00017399 through +kpUJ0IR143E-00054-00017400-00017686 i have prepared my ganache a white +kpUJ0IR143E-00055-00017687-00017807 chocolate ganache +kpUJ0IR143E-00056-00017808-00018111 and i have made a bunch of a mix of +kpUJ0IR143E-00057-00018112-00018319 sprinkles here so i'm going to add some +kpUJ0IR143E-00058-00018320-00018471 sprinkles at the bottom +kpUJ0IR143E-00059-00018472-00020210 and then i'm going to drip my ganache +kpUJ0IR143E-00060-00020211-00021083 [Music] +kpUJ0IR143E-00061-00021084-00021245 uh +kpUJ0IR143E-00062-00021246-00021564 [Applause] +kpUJ0IR143E-00063-00021565-00022030 [Music] +kpUJ0IR143E-00064-00022031-00022294 okay my drip is done and now i'm ready +kpUJ0IR143E-00065-00022295-00022350 to +kpUJ0IR143E-00066-00022351-00022686 put some swirls on top i love it um +kpUJ0IR143E-00067-00022687-00022839 i decided to put the cake on the cake +kpUJ0IR143E-00068-00022840-00023063 board so i have to get creative and then +kpUJ0IR143E-00069-00023064-00023375 the cake board is gonna go on a +kpUJ0IR143E-00070-00023376-00023742 spinning wheel okay +kpUJ0IR143E-00071-00023743-00024094 here we go +kpUJ0IR143E-00072-00024095-00025294 [Music] +kpUJ0IR143E-00073-00025295-00025575 okay i have cherries here because i +kpUJ0IR143E-00074-00025576-00025655 personally think +kpUJ0IR143E-00075-00025656-00025831 everything tastes better and looks +kpUJ0IR143E-00076-00025832-00026006 better with pretty cherries +kpUJ0IR143E-00077-00026007-00026295 and i have the natural ones so they are +kpUJ0IR143E-00078-00026295-00026343 um +kpUJ0IR143E-00079-00026344-00027239 not as bright or red but more +kpUJ0IR143E-00080-00027239-00027711 okay that's it now i'm going to +kpUJ0IR143E-00081-00027712-00027927 probably put some more sprinkles make it +kpUJ0IR143E-00082-00027927-00028023 look pretty +kpUJ0IR143E-00083-00028024-00028374 and i'm done +kpUJ0IR143E-00084-00028375-00029702 [Music] +kpUJ0IR143E-00085-00029704-00029927 thank you so much for watching i hope +kpUJ0IR143E-00086-00029927-00030143 you guys enjoyed and i hope you guys +kpUJ0IR143E-00087-00030144-00030487 give this a try it is a super cute small +kpUJ0IR143E-00088-00030488-00030870 cake for small gatherings unfortunately +kpUJ0IR143E-00089-00030872-00031135 this will not be the year for lots of +kpUJ0IR143E-00090-00031136-00031239 friends and family +kpUJ0IR143E-00091-00031239-00031446 but i hope you guys still have a nice +kpUJ0IR143E-00092-00031447-00031687 time and maybe this is gonna make it a +kpUJ0IR143E-00093-00031688-00031774 sweeter time +kpUJ0IR143E-00094-00031775-00031974 so i hope you guys give it a try don't +kpUJ0IR143E-00095-00031975-00032231 forget hit the thumbs up +kpUJ0IR143E-00096-00032232-00032558 subscribe to my channel bell icon +kpUJ0IR143E-00097-00032560-00032702 all that good stuff and please share +kpUJ0IR143E-00098-00032703-00032862 this video with somebody that you guys +kpUJ0IR143E-00099-00032863-00032902 think +kpUJ0IR143E-00100-00032903-00033143 would like it so i will see you guys +kpUJ0IR143E-00101-00033144-00033683 again next week +kpUJ0IR143E-00102-00033684-00034522 bye +kpUJ0IR143E-00103-00034523-00035790 [Music] +kpUJ0IR143E-00104-00035791-00036000 you +kPc617fcIZ0-00000-00000156-00000330 happens +kPc617fcIZ0-00002-00003722-00004015 [Music] +kPc617fcIZ0-00003-00004015-00004695 I don't know +kPc617fcIZ0-00004-00004696-00006413 [Music] +kPc617fcIZ0-00005-00006414-00006884 foreign +kPc617fcIZ0-00006-00006884-00008184 [Music] +kPc617fcIZ0-00007-00008184-00011101 [Music] +kPc617fcIZ0-00008-00011102-00011879 thank you +kPc617fcIZ0-00009-00011880-00012198 [Music] +kQBqEMUI2xk-00000-00000008-00000127 g'day everyone matt elder here with a +kQBqEMUI2xk-00001-00000128-00000279 one minute lego review today we're going +kQBqEMUI2xk-00002-00000280-00000407 to show you how to build this among us +kQBqEMUI2xk-00003-00000408-00000559 lego figure it's a cool little figure +kQBqEMUI2xk-00004-00000560-00000711 and i've built it out of extra pieces we +kQBqEMUI2xk-00005-00000712-00000743 own +kQBqEMUI2xk-00006-00000744-00000894 i've done a grey version as well free +kQBqEMUI2xk-00007-00000896-00000999 instructions available on +kQBqEMUI2xk-00008-00001000-00001223 rebrickable.com by lego taku if you wish +kQBqEMUI2xk-00009-00001224-00001383 to build your own here are all 60 odd +kQBqEMUI2xk-00010-00001384-00001566 pieces laid out in a null arrangement +kQBqEMUI2xk-00011-00001567-00001726 these pieces will cost you under 10 +kQBqEMUI2xk-00012-00001727-00001847 if you went and bought them the core +kQBqEMUI2xk-00013-00001848-00002007 design is using a snot technique and +kQBqEMUI2xk-00014-00002007-00002191 covering all faces i really like the way +kQBqEMUI2xk-00015-00002192-00002350 the visor is done and tries to capture +kQBqEMUI2xk-00016-00002351-00002502 that roundness and highlight the sides +kQBqEMUI2xk-00017-00002503-00002623 are finished off with various curved +kQBqEMUI2xk-00018-00002624-00002783 tiles and the backpack is effectively +kQBqEMUI2xk-00019-00002784-00002950 one brick thick the feet taper off to +kQBqEMUI2xk-00020-00002951-00002999 sideways +kQBqEMUI2xk-00021-00003000-00003191 headlight bricks the main limiting piece +kQBqEMUI2xk-00022-00003192-00003335 will be the dome and it's a really nice +kQBqEMUI2xk-00023-00003336-00003503 solution to get that roundness there are +kQBqEMUI2xk-00024-00003504-00003663 various amongst designs available out +kQBqEMUI2xk-00025-00003664-00003806 there but went with this one as felt it +kQBqEMUI2xk-00026-00003807-00003967 gave it the best overall proportions +kQBqEMUI2xk-00027-00003968-00004143 i've drawn over 70 mash-ups of these in +kQBqEMUI2xk-00028-00004144-00004303 the past so i think i have a feel for it +kQBqEMUI2xk-00029-00004304-00004406 overall the build is really +kQBqEMUI2xk-00030-00004407-00004551 solid captures it well in the round and +kQBqEMUI2xk-00031-00004552-00004670 the instructions were for free +kQBqEMUI2xk-00032-00004671-00004799 definitely check it out if you're a lego +kQBqEMUI2xk-00033-00004800-00004959 and amongst fan and just want a display +kQBqEMUI2xk-00034-00004960-00005047 piece for your desk +kQBqEMUI2xk-00035-00005048-00005183 subscribe for more one minute lego +kQBqEMUI2xk-00036-00005184-00005311 reviews so you know enough without the +kQBqEMUI2xk-00037-00005312-00005438 fluff to decide if you should buy the +kQBqEMUI2xk-00038-00005439-00005575 stuff check out more one minute lego +kQBqEMUI2xk-00039-00005576-00005855 reviews here +kQPoyb5F8c0-00000-00000424-00000582 okay the final item of business is a +kQPoyb5F8c0-00001-00000583-00000850 members business debate on motion +kQPoyb5F8c0-00002-00000851-00001119 4060 in the name of ross greer on save +kQPoyb5F8c0-00003-00001120-00001303 loch lomond this debate will be +kQPoyb5F8c0-00004-00001304-00001582 conducted without any um questions being +kQPoyb5F8c0-00005-00001583-00001663 put +kQPoyb5F8c0-00006-00001664-00001807 again i'd ask members who wish to +kQPoyb5F8c0-00007-00001807-00001959 participate to press the request and +kQPoyb5F8c0-00008-00001960-00002175 speak buttons now as soon as possible +kQPoyb5F8c0-00009-00002176-00002383 and i invite roth greer +kQPoyb5F8c0-00010-00002384-00002534 to open the debate for around seven +kQPoyb5F8c0-00011-00002535-00002663 minutes mr grier +kQPoyb5F8c0-00012-00002664-00002855 thank you deputy presiding officer and i +kQPoyb5F8c0-00013-00002856-00002991 think members from across the parliament +kQPoyb5F8c0-00014-00002992-00003158 for supporting this motion and helping +kQPoyb5F8c0-00015-00003159-00003359 secure the debate this evening this +kQPoyb5F8c0-00016-00003360-00003567 isn't the first debate that i've brought +kQPoyb5F8c0-00017-00003568-00003775 on this issue to parliament three years +kQPoyb5F8c0-00018-00003776-00003983 ago a planning application was submitted +kQPoyb5F8c0-00019-00003984-00004151 that attracted more discussion and +kQPoyb5F8c0-00020-00004152-00004351 interest than any other local issue in +kQPoyb5F8c0-00021-00004352-00004519 the west of scotland in the six years +kQPoyb5F8c0-00022-00004520-00004767 that i've been an msp it's clear to me +kQPoyb5F8c0-00023-00004768-00004983 that it's so deeply emotive to people +kQPoyb5F8c0-00024-00004984-00005175 because of the importance of loch lomond +kQPoyb5F8c0-00025-00005176-00005359 to the communities who live there to +kQPoyb5F8c0-00026-00005360-00005567 people across scotland and to those from +kQPoyb5F8c0-00027-00005568-00005718 further afield who've been fortunate +kQPoyb5F8c0-00028-00005719-00005879 enough to visit our world famous +kQPoyb5F8c0-00029-00005880-00006070 national park it's particularly +kQPoyb5F8c0-00030-00006071-00006238 important to many of my constituents and +kQPoyb5F8c0-00031-00006239-00006414 others across the central belt who may +kQPoyb5F8c0-00032-00006415-00006623 not live in baloch themselves but who +kQPoyb5F8c0-00033-00006623-00006783 are able to access everything loch +kQPoyb5F8c0-00034-00006784-00006967 lomond has to offer through the gateway +kQPoyb5F8c0-00035-00006968-00007191 at the balakis 40 minutes on the train +kQPoyb5F8c0-00036-00007192-00007367 from glasgow and you'll be in one of the +kQPoyb5F8c0-00037-00007368-00007631 most beautiful landscapes in the world +kQPoyb5F8c0-00038-00007631-00007839 flamingo land's first application back +kQPoyb5F8c0-00039-00007840-00008110 in 2018 and 2019 was riddled with +kQPoyb5F8c0-00040-00008111-00008335 problems their own environmental impact +kQPoyb5F8c0-00041-00008336-00008503 assessment made for particularly grim +kQPoyb5F8c0-00042-00008504-00008735 reading speaking of amongst other things +kQPoyb5F8c0-00043-00008736-00008903 quote damage to ancient woodland +kQPoyb5F8c0-00044-00008904-00009063 pollution of standing and running water +kQPoyb5F8c0-00045-00009064-00009271 red squirrel and otter fatalities and a +kQPoyb5F8c0-00046-00009272-00009519 host of other environmental concerns end +kQPoyb5F8c0-00047-00009520-00009614 quote +kQPoyb5F8c0-00048-00009615-00009806 iconic views were to be interrupted by a +kQPoyb5F8c0-00049-00009807-00009999 water park and hotel on the shoreline +kQPoyb5F8c0-00050-00010000-00010142 the majority of the site would be handed +kQPoyb5F8c0-00051-00010143-00010295 over from public ownership under the +kQPoyb5F8c0-00052-00010296-00010478 control scottish enterprise to the +kQPoyb5F8c0-00053-00010479-00010631 ownership of a private company based +kQPoyb5F8c0-00054-00010632-00010831 hundreds of miles away and whose profits +kQPoyb5F8c0-00055-00010832-00011023 certainly would not be reinvested in the +kQPoyb5F8c0-00056-00011024-00011159 local economy +kQPoyb5F8c0-00057-00011160-00011351 sixty thousand objections were lodged +kQPoyb5F8c0-00058-00011352-00011567 making flamingo land the most unpopular +kQPoyb5F8c0-00059-00011568-00011846 planning application in scottish history +kQPoyb5F8c0-00060-00011847-00011991 western bartonshire council formally +kQPoyb5F8c0-00061-00011992-00012142 opposed the plans as did rambler +kQPoyb5F8c0-00062-00012143-00012342 scotland the woodland trust and a number +kQPoyb5F8c0-00063-00012343-00012519 of other local groups +kQPoyb5F8c0-00064-00012520-00012695 when national park planning officers +kQPoyb5F8c0-00065-00012696-00012871 recommended refusal of the plans +kQPoyb5F8c0-00066-00012872-00013094 flamengoland saw the writing on the wall +kQPoyb5F8c0-00067-00013095-00013351 and pooled their application we won and +kQPoyb5F8c0-00068-00013352-00013535 i want to once again thank everyone who +kQPoyb5F8c0-00069-00013536-00013735 contributed to that victory including +kQPoyb5F8c0-00070-00013736-00013894 members are here for the debate this +kQPoyb5F8c0-00071-00013895-00013991 evening +kQPoyb5F8c0-00072-00013991-00014166 during the campaign local residents came +kQPoyb5F8c0-00073-00014168-00014327 together at a meeting to consider what +kQPoyb5F8c0-00074-00014328-00014543 balak in the wider area needed what +kQPoyb5F8c0-00075-00014544-00014743 positive alternative development would +kQPoyb5F8c0-00076-00014744-00014966 look like the list of ideas suggested by +kQPoyb5F8c0-00077-00014968-00015135 residents included a municipal water +kQPoyb5F8c0-00078-00015136-00015311 sports centre camping and motorhome +kQPoyb5F8c0-00079-00015312-00015503 facilities a backpacker hostel a forest +kQPoyb5F8c0-00080-00015504-00015686 school a heritage centre museum and much +kQPoyb5F8c0-00081-00015687-00015879 more there was significant interest in +kQPoyb5F8c0-00082-00015880-00016055 developments around eco-tourism +kQPoyb5F8c0-00083-00016056-00016255 affordability educational benefit and +kQPoyb5F8c0-00084-00016256-00016471 recognizing balac as an accessible base +kQPoyb5F8c0-00085-00016472-00016639 for exploring both sides of the walk +kQPoyb5F8c0-00086-00016640-00016911 were also identified as priorities but +kQPoyb5F8c0-00087-00016912-00017063 the exclusivity agreement between +kQPoyb5F8c0-00088-00017064-00017215 flamingo and the scottish enterprise +kQPoyb5F8c0-00089-00017216-00017430 made it impossible to progress any of +kQPoyb5F8c0-00090-00017431-00017583 these alternatives +kQPoyb5F8c0-00091-00017584-00017750 despite their comprehensive rejection +kQPoyb5F8c0-00092-00017751-00017935 flamingo land are now back with another +kQPoyb5F8c0-00093-00017936-00018167 application and it sounds eerily +kQPoyb5F8c0-00094-00018168-00018286 familiar +kQPoyb5F8c0-00095-00018287-00018583 127 self-catering watches a hotel a +kQPoyb5F8c0-00096-00018584-00018894 water park a monorail brewery and more +kQPoyb5F8c0-00097-00018895-00019094 our campaign has secured one important +kQPoyb5F8c0-00098-00019095-00019294 concession already though most of the +kQPoyb5F8c0-00099-00019295-00019455 ancient woodland at from kenan woods has +kQPoyb5F8c0-00100-00019456-00019599 been removed entirely from the +kQPoyb5F8c0-00101-00019600-00019791 development that would still form part +kQPoyb5F8c0-00102-00019792-00019983 of the site and be sold to flamingo land +kQPoyb5F8c0-00103-00019984-00020230 putting it at risk of future development +kQPoyb5F8c0-00104-00020231-00020383 flamingo land have previously told me +kQPoyb5F8c0-00105-00020384-00020583 directly that their plans weren't +kQPoyb5F8c0-00106-00020584-00020775 financially viable without development +kQPoyb5F8c0-00107-00020776-00020975 there in the ancient woodland so it's +kQPoyb5F8c0-00108-00020976-00021135 easy to see why the community simply +kQPoyb5F8c0-00109-00021136-00021343 don't trust them as custodians of this +kQPoyb5F8c0-00110-00021344-00021567 very special occasion +kQPoyb5F8c0-00111-00021568-00021735 and just under half a hectare of ancient +kQPoyb5F8c0-00112-00021736-00021927 woodland is still at direct risk from +kQPoyb5F8c0-00113-00021928-00022135 this application which is one of the +kQPoyb5F8c0-00114-00022136-00022263 reasons why the woodland trust have +kQPoyb5F8c0-00115-00022264-00022439 joined us once again in objecting to +kQPoyb5F8c0-00116-00022440-00022686 flamingo lands plans the environmental +kQPoyb5F8c0-00117-00022687-00022855 impact assessment says that area of +kQPoyb5F8c0-00118-00022856-00022999 ancient woodland about two-thirds the +kQPoyb5F8c0-00119-00023000-00023175 size of the pitch at hampden will be +kQPoyb5F8c0-00120-00023176-00023358 removed in the construction phase of the +kQPoyb5F8c0-00121-00023359-00023558 development loss of ancient woodland +kQPoyb5F8c0-00122-00023559-00023735 means permanent damage and is totally +kQPoyb5F8c0-00123-00023736-00023935 unacceptable when we're facing such a +kQPoyb5F8c0-00124-00023936-00024167 stark biodiversity and climate crisis as +kQPoyb5F8c0-00125-00024168-00024294 the scottish government acknowledged +kQPoyb5F8c0-00126-00024295-00024439 earlier this week +kQPoyb5F8c0-00127-00024440-00024614 the new team overseeing this application +kQPoyb5F8c0-00128-00024615-00024783 have made a number of other small +kQPoyb5F8c0-00129-00024784-00024927 improvements like reducing the height of +kQPoyb5F8c0-00130-00024928-00025135 the hotel and the water park complex and +kQPoyb5F8c0-00131-00025136-00025247 they've taken a more professional +kQPoyb5F8c0-00132-00025248-00025463 approach this time admittedly though the +kQPoyb5F8c0-00133-00025464-00025646 bar was set pretty low last time i've +kQPoyb5F8c0-00134-00025647-00025855 not had any petrol insults about my age +kQPoyb5F8c0-00135-00025856-00025990 or apparent achievements from the chief +kQPoyb5F8c0-00136-00025991-00026150 executive they've not threatened me with +kQPoyb5F8c0-00137-00026151-00026302 defamation action from quoting from +kQPoyb5F8c0-00138-00026304-00026431 their own environmental impact +kQPoyb5F8c0-00139-00026432-00026646 assessment their last attempt truly was +kQPoyb5F8c0-00140-00026647-00026918 the definition of a cowboy operation +kQPoyb5F8c0-00141-00026919-00027135 let's not be under any illusion +kQPoyb5F8c0-00142-00027136-00027295 about these important improvements +kQPoyb5F8c0-00143-00027295-00027495 though this new application is still +kQPoyb5F8c0-00144-00027495-00027695 utterly inappropriate and the grounds +kQPoyb5F8c0-00145-00027695-00027911 for objections still stand the scale of +kQPoyb5F8c0-00146-00027912-00028055 development is huge it would have a +kQPoyb5F8c0-00147-00028056-00028223 drastic impact on a well-visited +kQPoyb5F8c0-00148-00028224-00028518 national park location on the offshore +kQPoyb5F8c0-00149-00028519-00028735 space used freely for leisure by local +kQPoyb5F8c0-00150-00028736-00028927 residents and visitors alike would +kQPoyb5F8c0-00151-00028927-00029127 become part of a branded development +kQPoyb5F8c0-00152-00029127-00029351 meaning that non-paying visitors would +kQPoyb5F8c0-00153-00029352-00029583 feel like second-class citizens behind +kQPoyb5F8c0-00154-00029583-00029743 those who could afford the premium to +kQPoyb5F8c0-00155-00029744-00029967 rent a lodge in response to my raising +kQPoyb5F8c0-00156-00029968-00030135 these access concerns with the first +kQPoyb5F8c0-00157-00030136-00030335 minister the developers issued a press +kQPoyb5F8c0-00158-00030336-00030551 release with an access pledge but this +kQPoyb5F8c0-00159-00030552-00030767 pledge just reiterates their basic legal +kQPoyb5F8c0-00160-00030768-00030983 obligations and doesn't address the +kQPoyb5F8c0-00161-00030983-00031167 unavoidable restrictions which come when +kQPoyb5F8c0-00162-00031168-00031367 open space becomes a private holiday +kQPoyb5F8c0-00163-00031368-00031470 park +kQPoyb5F8c0-00164-00031472-00031623 the whole development would be focused +kQPoyb5F8c0-00165-00031624-00031799 on flamingo lands paying customers to +kQPoyb5F8c0-00166-00031800-00031990 the detriment of those local residents +kQPoyb5F8c0-00167-00031991-00032158 and other visitors who just want to +kQPoyb5F8c0-00168-00032160-00032431 enjoy this accessible walkside location +kQPoyb5F8c0-00169-00032432-00032583 why else would the monorail link the +kQPoyb5F8c0-00170-00032583-00032758 restaurant with the upper floor of the +kQPoyb5F8c0-00171-00032760-00032959 water park there's potential here to +kQPoyb5F8c0-00172-00032960-00033135 link the shore with the railway station +kQPoyb5F8c0-00173-00033136-00033311 restoring a public transport link to the +kQPoyb5F8c0-00174-00033312-00033471 lock for people with war mobility in +kQPoyb5F8c0-00175-00033472-00033727 particular in practice it will simply +kQPoyb5F8c0-00176-00033728-00033911 link two parts of exclusive of an +kQPoyb5F8c0-00177-00033912-00034118 exclusive resort with each other without +kQPoyb5F8c0-00178-00034119-00034318 wider community benefit +kQPoyb5F8c0-00179-00034319-00034551 and most of the site will be handed over +kQPoyb5F8c0-00180-00034552-00034735 from public ownership into the hands of +kQPoyb5F8c0-00181-00034736-00034927 a private theme park operator based +kQPoyb5F8c0-00182-00034928-00035087 hundreds of miles away +kQPoyb5F8c0-00183-00035088-00035239 the local community have stood firm +kQPoyb5F8c0-00184-00035240-00035415 against the idea of land owned and +kQPoyb5F8c0-00185-00035416-00035599 looked after on their behalf being +kQPoyb5F8c0-00186-00035600-00035774 passed a company who exist only to +kQPoyb5F8c0-00187-00035775-00035974 profit from it as i mentioned a minute +kQPoyb5F8c0-00188-00035975-00036199 ago residence alternative ideas which +kQPoyb5F8c0-00189-00036200-00036343 could not be progressed due to the +kQPoyb5F8c0-00190-00036344-00036511 exclusivity agreement included a +kQPoyb5F8c0-00191-00036512-00036687 community development trust or community +kQPoyb5F8c0-00192-00036688-00036871 interest company model so that any +kQPoyb5F8c0-00193-00036872-00037030 profits made by something like a local +kQPoyb5F8c0-00194-00037031-00037302 arts venue for example would be kept in +kQPoyb5F8c0-00195-00037303-00037430 the community +kQPoyb5F8c0-00196-00037431-00037655 as we face a climate emergency major new +kQPoyb5F8c0-00197-00037656-00037807 developments especially in national +kQPoyb5F8c0-00198-00037808-00038015 parks have a responsibility to play +kQPoyb5F8c0-00199-00038016-00038246 their part in tackling the crisis that +kQPoyb5F8c0-00200-00038247-00038415 is clearly not the case with this +kQPoyb5F8c0-00201-00038416-00038535 development which will bring in +kQPoyb5F8c0-00202-00038536-00038735 substantial additional traffic on local +kQPoyb5F8c0-00203-00038736-00039030 roads the a82 up the west side of the +kQPoyb5F8c0-00204-00039031-00039230 lock is infamous for congestion during +kQPoyb5F8c0-00205-00039231-00039487 tourist season as it is that concern was +kQPoyb5F8c0-00206-00039488-00039655 key to western partnership council's +kQPoyb5F8c0-00207-00039656-00039862 objection to the first application and i +kQPoyb5F8c0-00208-00039863-00040007 would urge them to bear it in mind as +kQPoyb5F8c0-00209-00040008-00040174 they prepare a position on this new +kQPoyb5F8c0-00210-00040175-00040351 proposal given that the scale of the +kQPoyb5F8c0-00211-00040352-00040511 development and the expected traffic +kQPoyb5F8c0-00212-00040512-00040727 levels remain the same +kQPoyb5F8c0-00213-00040728-00040918 barrack and the wider national park need +kQPoyb5F8c0-00214-00040919-00041079 to see significant improvements in +kQPoyb5F8c0-00215-00041080-00041279 public transport not doubling down on +kQPoyb5F8c0-00216-00041280-00041518 car-centric developments a truly +kQPoyb5F8c0-00217-00041519-00041711 coordinated and easily accessible public +kQPoyb5F8c0-00218-00041712-00041871 transport and active travel plan is +kQPoyb5F8c0-00219-00041872-00042015 needed for all of loch lomond in the +kQPoyb5F8c0-00220-00042016-00042190 trosics national park i've been +kQPoyb5F8c0-00221-00042191-00042351 discussing a travel strategy with the +kQPoyb5F8c0-00222-00042352-00042495 park authority and others for a while +kQPoyb5F8c0-00223-00042496-00042687 now and some progress has been made +kQPoyb5F8c0-00224-00042688-00042830 there's now a national park journey +kQPoyb5F8c0-00225-00042831-00042999 planner app plans for shuttle buses are +kQPoyb5F8c0-00226-00043000-00043143 being actively worked on and a +kQPoyb5F8c0-00227-00043144-00043302 sustainable travel and model shift +kQPoyb5F8c0-00228-00043303-00043479 report is in progress which would +kQPoyb5F8c0-00229-00043480-00043639 present a clearer picture of the +kQPoyb5F8c0-00230-00043640-00043823 barriers and the opportunities for +kQPoyb5F8c0-00231-00043824-00044023 reduction of car used within the park +kQPoyb5F8c0-00232-00044024-00044183 i'd welcome interest from the government +kQPoyb5F8c0-00233-00044184-00044343 in working with the park authority and +kQPoyb5F8c0-00234-00044344-00044511 local councils to deliver a +kQPoyb5F8c0-00235-00044512-00044727 comprehensive transport master plan for +kQPoyb5F8c0-00236-00044728-00044911 the park but it's not good enough for +kQPoyb5F8c0-00237-00044912-00045102 flamingo land to simply stand by and +kQPoyb5F8c0-00238-00045103-00045287 expect public bodies to solve traffic +kQPoyb5F8c0-00239-00045288-00045511 problems that they would be creating a +kQPoyb5F8c0-00240-00045512-00045687 development like this is incompatible +kQPoyb5F8c0-00241-00045688-00045902 with the park's own plans to contribute +kQPoyb5F8c0-00242-00045903-00046118 towards scotland's climate targets +kQPoyb5F8c0-00243-00046119-00046279 the hospital watch campaign have also +kQPoyb5F8c0-00244-00046280-00046455 raised their concerns with me about the +kQPoyb5F8c0-00245-00046456-00046567 pressure this could put on local +kQPoyb5F8c0-00246-00046568-00046679 services that they will leave in +kQPoyb5F8c0-00247-00046680-00046886 hospital where long-standing capacity +kQPoyb5F8c0-00248-00046887-00047062 issues will be familiar to many members +kQPoyb5F8c0-00249-00047063-00047279 here it's a serious concern i expect +kQPoyb5F8c0-00250-00047280-00047455 both the council and the park to take it +kQPoyb5F8c0-00251-00047456-00047702 into account an overwhelming majority of +kQPoyb5F8c0-00252-00047703-00047871 my constituents are clear that they do +kQPoyb5F8c0-00253-00047872-00048039 not want a scar on the protected +kQPoyb5F8c0-00254-00048040-00048246 woodland the riverbank and the washer +kQPoyb5F8c0-00255-00048247-00048390 they don't object in principle to +kQPoyb5F8c0-00256-00048391-00048607 redeveloping wood bank house as we made +kQPoyb5F8c0-00257-00048608-00048783 clear last time but they certainly do +kQPoyb5F8c0-00258-00048784-00049039 not want 127 lodges providing holidays +kQPoyb5F8c0-00259-00049040-00049199 that many local residents would struggle +kQPoyb5F8c0-00260-00049200-00049439 to afford attracting thousands more cars +kQPoyb5F8c0-00261-00049440-00049599 and sending profits to a corporation +kQPoyb5F8c0-00262-00049600-00049799 based far from the local area +kQPoyb5F8c0-00263-00049800-00049935 people are sick of flamingo lands +kQPoyb5F8c0-00264-00049936-00050127 patronizing an incorrect message that +kQPoyb5F8c0-00265-00050128-00050279 there's no alternative and that their +kQPoyb5F8c0-00266-00050280-00050439 plan is the only way to prevent misery +kQPoyb5F8c0-00267-00050440-00050607 and unemployment in the vale of leaving +kQPoyb5F8c0-00268-00050608-00050767 that the only choice is this resort or +kQPoyb5F8c0-00269-00050768-00050958 balco will be forever a neglected and +kQPoyb5F8c0-00270-00050959-00051214 dead wasteland we have more ambition for +kQPoyb5F8c0-00271-00051215-00051430 baloch than they do the community has +kQPoyb5F8c0-00272-00051432-00051614 other ideas dozens of them those +kQPoyb5F8c0-00273-00051615-00051758 alternative proposals could provide +kQPoyb5F8c0-00274-00051759-00051958 sustainable and quality jobs educational +kQPoyb5F8c0-00275-00051959-00052166 benefits and far more while preserving +kQPoyb5F8c0-00276-00052167-00052319 the stunning natural beauty that makes +kQPoyb5F8c0-00277-00052320-00052582 warholmann a global destination +kQPoyb5F8c0-00278-00052583-00052750 in contrast for mangolan's plan is +kQPoyb5F8c0-00279-00052751-00052999 frankly boring generic and expensive it +kQPoyb5F8c0-00280-00053000-00053135 does nothing to enhance barracks +kQPoyb5F8c0-00281-00053136-00053279 position as a gateway to the national +kQPoyb5F8c0-00282-00053279-00053447 park is not what we need to support the +kQPoyb5F8c0-00283-00053448-00053623 local economy and it's certainly not +kQPoyb5F8c0-00284-00053624-00053742 what we need to tackle the climate +kQPoyb5F8c0-00285-00053744-00053950 emergency no real consideration has been +kQPoyb5F8c0-00286-00053951-00054119 given to the community or the local +kQPoyb5F8c0-00287-00054120-00054303 environment i want to encourage members +kQPoyb5F8c0-00288-00054304-00054479 across all parties as well as members of +kQPoyb5F8c0-00289-00054479-00054630 the public who are watching to join me +kQPoyb5F8c0-00290-00054632-00054807 in lodging strong objections to these +kQPoyb5F8c0-00291-00054808-00055079 plans in closing i realized that as this +kQPoyb5F8c0-00292-00055079-00055207 is a live planning application the +kQPoyb5F8c0-00293-00055208-00055366 minister is severely constrained in what +kQPoyb5F8c0-00294-00055367-00055511 he's able to say so i will not take +kQPoyb5F8c0-00295-00055512-00055687 offense if his contribution is shorter +kQPoyb5F8c0-00296-00055688-00055871 than what would normally be the case for +kQPoyb5F8c0-00297-00055872-00056023 a government response to a member's +kQPoyb5F8c0-00298-00056024-00056191 debate but the government knows the +kQPoyb5F8c0-00299-00056191-00056303 strength of feeling about this +kQPoyb5F8c0-00300-00056304-00056550 development both locally and nationally +kQPoyb5F8c0-00301-00056551-00056750 people care deeply about what goldman +kQPoyb5F8c0-00302-00056751-00056911 they are proud of it and they want to +kQPoyb5F8c0-00303-00056912-00057119 see enhanced not cheapened our +kQPoyb5F8c0-00304-00057120-00057311 campaign's commitment to save localman +kQPoyb5F8c0-00305-00057312-00057519 is unwavering and ask everyone who feels +kQPoyb5F8c0-00306-00057520-00057711 the same to join us help us win this +kQPoyb5F8c0-00307-00057712-00057894 fight once again thank you +kQPoyb5F8c0-00308-00057895-00058166 thank you very much mr greer you appear +kQPoyb5F8c0-00309-00058167-00058335 to use some of the time allocation for +kQPoyb5F8c0-00310-00058336-00058503 the minister but i'm sure he won't be +kQPoyb5F8c0-00311-00058504-00058679 too disappointed we now move to the open +kQPoyb5F8c0-00312-00058679-00058887 debate i call rona mckay we'll be +kQPoyb5F8c0-00313-00058888-00059063 followed by palm go so for around four +kQPoyb5F8c0-00314-00059064-00059247 minutes please okay thank you uh +kQPoyb5F8c0-00315-00059248-00059423 presiding officer i'm pleased to be +kQPoyb5F8c0-00316-00059424-00059582 speaking in today's debate and thank my +kQPoyb5F8c0-00317-00059583-00059759 colleague ross greer for raising this +kQPoyb5F8c0-00318-00059760-00059982 very important issue in the chamber as +kQPoyb5F8c0-00319-00059983-00060126 ross creed has explained this is the +kQPoyb5F8c0-00320-00060127-00060294 second application that's been launched +kQPoyb5F8c0-00321-00060295-00060430 by this developer with the first +kQPoyb5F8c0-00322-00060432-00060630 application reportedly having been +kQPoyb5F8c0-00323-00060632-00060838 withdrawn following a record sixty +kQPoyb5F8c0-00324-00060839-00061023 thousand objections after a robust +kQPoyb5F8c0-00325-00061024-00061191 campaign from the local residents and +kQPoyb5F8c0-00326-00061191-00061423 the safe local roman campaign +kQPoyb5F8c0-00327-00061424-00061582 presiding officer i'm proud to say that +kQPoyb5F8c0-00328-00061583-00061806 i love loch lomond i've been going there +kQPoyb5F8c0-00329-00061807-00061999 for as long as i can remember for family +kQPoyb5F8c0-00330-00062000-00062238 days celebrations dog walks and just +kQPoyb5F8c0-00331-00062239-00062406 generally to soak up the peace and +kQPoyb5F8c0-00332-00062407-00062615 beauty of this jewel in scotland's +kQPoyb5F8c0-00333-00062616-00062750 countryside +kQPoyb5F8c0-00334-00062751-00062935 nowadays has been just a 30 minute drive +kQPoyb5F8c0-00335-00062936-00063103 from my constituency of stress kelvin +kQPoyb5F8c0-00336-00063104-00063254 and bearsden are trying to get there as +kQPoyb5F8c0-00337-00063255-00063423 often as time allows +kQPoyb5F8c0-00338-00063424-00063615 loch lomond and trossos national park is +kQPoyb5F8c0-00339-00063616-00063926 home to 21 monroes 19 corbetts none of +kQPoyb5F8c0-00340-00063927-00064206 them claimed by mia hastentad and 22 +kQPoyb5F8c0-00341-00064207-00064406 large locks and that's pretty phenomenal +kQPoyb5F8c0-00342-00064407-00064654 by anyone's standards presenting officer +kQPoyb5F8c0-00343-00064655-00064879 it's clear the flamingo land developers +kQPoyb5F8c0-00344-00064879-00065030 have made a concession in order to +kQPoyb5F8c0-00345-00065032-00065271 progress their plans that being to move +kQPoyb5F8c0-00346-00065272-00065423 the proposed lodges and drum kim and +kQPoyb5F8c0-00347-00065424-00065655 woods to another part of the development +kQPoyb5F8c0-00348-00065656-00065815 they're still there of course just not +kQPoyb5F8c0-00349-00065816-00066071 on that site of the woods +kQPoyb5F8c0-00350-00066072-00066215 which seems to prove the fact that the +kQPoyb5F8c0-00351-00066216-00066375 developers had no real thought for the +kQPoyb5F8c0-00352-00066376-00066535 aesthetic beauty of the area in the +kQPoyb5F8c0-00353-00066536-00066671 first place when they submitted their +kQPoyb5F8c0-00354-00066672-00066911 original proposals +kQPoyb5F8c0-00355-00066912-00067079 to be clear presenting officer i'm not +kQPoyb5F8c0-00356-00067080-00067223 anti-development and i don't want to +kQPoyb5F8c0-00357-00067224-00067438 keep scotland an aspect +kQPoyb5F8c0-00358-00067439-00067606 but i don't believe that the level of +kQPoyb5F8c0-00359-00067607-00067775 this development is appropriate for an +kQPoyb5F8c0-00360-00067776-00068038 area of such natural beauty the +kQPoyb5F8c0-00361-00068039-00068182 developers may argue that it will +kQPoyb5F8c0-00362-00068183-00068391 attract tourism tourism and money to the +kQPoyb5F8c0-00363-00068392-00068591 area but i'd argue that a more modest +kQPoyb5F8c0-00364-00068592-00068799 proposal would do that and ross greer +kQPoyb5F8c0-00365-00068800-00069087 has outlined um that very well +kQPoyb5F8c0-00366-00069088-00069294 and during my experience tourists flock +kQPoyb5F8c0-00367-00069295-00069463 to the national park whenever the sun +kQPoyb5F8c0-00368-00069464-00069638 shines and in doing it's doing very +kQPoyb5F8c0-00369-00069639-00069911 nicely without a fair ground attraction +kQPoyb5F8c0-00370-00069912-00070119 indeed after lockdown restrictions ended +kQPoyb5F8c0-00371-00070120-00070471 in 2020 and 21 there was a 200 percent +kQPoyb5F8c0-00372-00070472-00070679 surge in traffic heading for loch lomond +kQPoyb5F8c0-00373-00070680-00070838 and in several occasions cars were +kQPoyb5F8c0-00374-00070839-00071062 turned back from approaching lust due to +kQPoyb5F8c0-00375-00071063-00071255 the sheer volume +kQPoyb5F8c0-00376-00071256-00071447 loch lomond will always attract tourists +kQPoyb5F8c0-00377-00071448-00071647 and generations of family who regularly +kQPoyb5F8c0-00378-00071648-00071887 flock there to experience the wonder +kQPoyb5F8c0-00379-00071888-00072126 of of that that area +kQPoyb5F8c0-00380-00072127-00072294 i want people to come to scotland from +kQPoyb5F8c0-00381-00072295-00072487 all over the world to enjoy our +kQPoyb5F8c0-00382-00072488-00072671 wonderful lofts and tourist attractions +kQPoyb5F8c0-00383-00072672-00072847 with tasteful facilities that we've all +kQPoyb5F8c0-00384-00072848-00073143 come to expect all of this is crucial +kQPoyb5F8c0-00385-00073144-00073303 presiding officer but that's before we +kQPoyb5F8c0-00386-00073304-00073503 even mention the inevitable +kQPoyb5F8c0-00387-00073504-00073687 environmental damage to the area the +kQPoyb5F8c0-00388-00073688-00073879 disruption to wildlife the pressure on +kQPoyb5F8c0-00389-00073880-00074126 local roads and restricting public +kQPoyb5F8c0-00390-00074127-00074335 access to drum kim jong during chemin +kQPoyb5F8c0-00391-00074336-00074582 woods as ross grier mentioned +kQPoyb5F8c0-00392-00074583-00074782 there's also the principle of selling +kQPoyb5F8c0-00393-00074783-00074975 off precious public land to a private +kQPoyb5F8c0-00394-00074976-00075182 developer for profit is that a good +kQPoyb5F8c0-00395-00075183-00075391 thing i don't think so +kQPoyb5F8c0-00396-00075392-00075606 do we want to sacrifice a significant +kQPoyb5F8c0-00397-00075607-00075847 part of our local home aluminum national +kQPoyb5F8c0-00398-00075848-00076150 park for big business i certainly don't +kQPoyb5F8c0-00399-00076151-00076326 presenting officer loch lomond is one of +kQPoyb5F8c0-00400-00076327-00076487 scotland's greatest landmarks and +kQPoyb5F8c0-00401-00076488-00076671 maintaining its integrity must be of +kQPoyb5F8c0-00402-00076672-00076855 paramount importance +kQPoyb5F8c0-00403-00076856-00077031 and furthermore our environmental +kQPoyb5F8c0-00404-00077032-00077231 heritage should not be sullied by big +kQPoyb5F8c0-00405-00077232-00077479 business intent and making profit +kQPoyb5F8c0-00406-00077480-00077687 rejecting these submitted proposals will +kQPoyb5F8c0-00407-00077688-00077975 send a clear message to developers leave +kQPoyb5F8c0-00408-00077976-00078206 our bonnie banks alone and let nature be +kQPoyb5F8c0-00409-00078207-00078435 the attraction thank you +kQPoyb5F8c0-00410-00078436-00078662 [Applause] +kQPoyb5F8c0-00411-00078663-00078823 to be followed by jackie bailey up to +kQPoyb5F8c0-00412-00078824-00079006 four minutes please thank you presiding +kQPoyb5F8c0-00413-00079007-00079103 officer +kQPoyb5F8c0-00414-00079104-00079415 as a west of scotland msp i'm honored to +kQPoyb5F8c0-00415-00079416-00079662 have places of outstanding natural +kQPoyb5F8c0-00416-00079663-00079847 beauty in my region +kQPoyb5F8c0-00417-00079848-00079991 including loch lomond and the +kQPoyb5F8c0-00418-00079992-00080215 surrounding loch lomond and trussex +kQPoyb5F8c0-00419-00080216-00080391 national park +kQPoyb5F8c0-00420-00080392-00080615 with there being just two national parks +kQPoyb5F8c0-00421-00080616-00080823 in scotland i am proud to have a +kQPoyb5F8c0-00422-00080824-00081150 significant amount of one of these parks +kQPoyb5F8c0-00423-00081151-00081343 in my region +kQPoyb5F8c0-00424-00081344-00081606 members will agree that areas such as +kQPoyb5F8c0-00425-00081607-00081847 this are what make scotland a truly +kQPoyb5F8c0-00426-00081848-00082047 special place to live +kQPoyb5F8c0-00427-00082048-00082255 and protecting these areas and the +kQPoyb5F8c0-00428-00082256-00082535 communities within them should always be +kQPoyb5F8c0-00429-00082536-00082815 a priority i am therefore clear that +kQPoyb5F8c0-00430-00082816-00083135 proposals such as this should only go +kQPoyb5F8c0-00431-00083136-00083406 ahead when the concerns of local +kQPoyb5F8c0-00432-00083407-00083735 communities have been addressed +kQPoyb5F8c0-00433-00083736-00083894 there have there have been many +kQPoyb5F8c0-00434-00083895-00084055 objections raised against these +kQPoyb5F8c0-00435-00084056-00084271 proposals since loman bank's first +kQPoyb5F8c0-00436-00084272-00084543 submitted plans in 2018 +kQPoyb5F8c0-00437-00084544-00084847 over 60 000 objections were submitted +kQPoyb5F8c0-00438-00084848-00085247 and the proposals were anonymously +kQPoyb5F8c0-00439-00085248-00085431 rejected by +kQPoyb5F8c0-00440-00085432-00085647 elected members of the western barton +kQPoyb5F8c0-00441-00085648-00085991 shire council in their role as statutory +kQPoyb5F8c0-00442-00085992-00086167 consultant +kQPoyb5F8c0-00443-00086168-00086447 but it is positive to see that in their +kQPoyb5F8c0-00444-00086448-00086687 new proposals loman banks have tried to +kQPoyb5F8c0-00445-00086688-00086926 address some of the concerns and where +kQPoyb5F8c0-00446-00086927-00087215 raised that were raised previously and +kQPoyb5F8c0-00447-00087216-00087447 are engaging with the communities and +kQPoyb5F8c0-00448-00087448-00087718 these plans will affect to ensure they +kQPoyb5F8c0-00449-00087719-00087982 develop the development as able to +kQPoyb5F8c0-00450-00087983-00088247 deliver its potential benefits to the +kQPoyb5F8c0-00451-00088248-00088431 local economy +kQPoyb5F8c0-00452-00088432-00088671 whilst i acknowledge the 40 million +kQPoyb5F8c0-00453-00088672-00088918 pound investment with economic benefits +kQPoyb5F8c0-00454-00088919-00089215 from lowman banks i still have concerns +kQPoyb5F8c0-00455-00089216-00089487 over six particular areas the first +kQPoyb5F8c0-00456-00089488-00089718 anti-show social behaviour and problems +kQPoyb5F8c0-00457-00089719-00089926 with littering and around ballack is +kQPoyb5F8c0-00458-00089927-00090118 already a serious problem during the +kQPoyb5F8c0-00459-00090119-00090350 summer months and residents are rightly +kQPoyb5F8c0-00460-00090351-00090567 concerned about this becoming even worse +kQPoyb5F8c0-00461-00090568-00090815 if the development goes ahead secondly +kQPoyb5F8c0-00462-00090816-00090991 there's also needs to be more +kQPoyb5F8c0-00463-00090992-00091182 safeguarding of natural environments +kQPoyb5F8c0-00464-00091183-00091367 surrounding the proposed site there +kQPoyb5F8c0-00465-00091368-00091662 should be further assurances that were +kQPoyb5F8c0-00466-00091663-00091879 will be that there will be no pollution +kQPoyb5F8c0-00467-00091880-00092215 to loch lomond itself thirdly +kQPoyb5F8c0-00468-00092216-00092415 despite loman banks stating that +kQPoyb5F8c0-00469-00092416-00092623 drumming cannon woods will be protected +kQPoyb5F8c0-00470-00092624-00092903 from the development the woodland trusts +kQPoyb5F8c0-00471-00092904-00093118 has warned that ancient woodland may +kQPoyb5F8c0-00472-00093119-00093382 still be damaged by these proposals and +kQPoyb5F8c0-00473-00093383-00093606 fourthly developments such as this +kQPoyb5F8c0-00474-00093607-00093831 should also come with an economic +kQPoyb5F8c0-00475-00093832-00094071 development plan and truly that works +kQPoyb5F8c0-00476-00094072-00094303 for interest of local economy it is +kQPoyb5F8c0-00477-00094304-00094591 possible to create a system that +kQPoyb5F8c0-00478-00094592-00094871 complements existing local businesses +kQPoyb5F8c0-00479-00094872-00095126 instead of competing with them but it +kQPoyb5F8c0-00480-00095127-00095359 remains to be seen in the new proposals +kQPoyb5F8c0-00481-00095360-00095671 that this balance will be achieved +kQPoyb5F8c0-00482-00095672-00095882 firstly we need to see a +kQPoyb5F8c0-00483-00095883-00096159 well-thought-out workforce plan for the +kQPoyb5F8c0-00484-00096160-00096382 site that works alongside existing +kQPoyb5F8c0-00485-00096383-00096511 skills pool +kQPoyb5F8c0-00486-00096512-00096759 and takes account of existing shortage +kQPoyb5F8c0-00487-00096760-00097047 of local labour and last but not least +kQPoyb5F8c0-00488-00097048-00097326 these issues are in addition to many +kQPoyb5F8c0-00489-00097327-00097559 concerns that have been raised about the +kQPoyb5F8c0-00490-00097560-00097823 already stretched local infrastructure +kQPoyb5F8c0-00491-00097824-00098103 including the local road network +kQPoyb5F8c0-00492-00098104-00098399 in conclusion presiding officer +kQPoyb5F8c0-00493-00098400-00098615 when done properly developments such as +kQPoyb5F8c0-00494-00098616-00098879 this can be a great benefit to all +kQPoyb5F8c0-00495-00098880-00098999 parties +kQPoyb5F8c0-00496-00099000-00099206 but this can only happen when these +kQPoyb5F8c0-00497-00099207-00099399 projects are inclusive +kQPoyb5F8c0-00498-00099400-00099647 and include local residents and +kQPoyb5F8c0-00499-00099648-00099799 businesses +kQPoyb5F8c0-00500-00099800-00100023 going forward i would urge loman banks +kQPoyb5F8c0-00501-00100024-00100350 to continue to work constructively with +kQPoyb5F8c0-00502-00100351-00100511 local communities to address these +kQPoyb5F8c0-00503-00100512-00100862 concerns and i would encourage +kQPoyb5F8c0-00504-00100863-00101055 concerned residents +kQPoyb5F8c0-00505-00101056-00101294 or businesses to make sure that their +kQPoyb5F8c0-00506-00101295-00101447 views are known +kQPoyb5F8c0-00507-00101448-00101615 i'm not against these types of +kQPoyb5F8c0-00508-00101616-00101911 developments by default in fact i try to +kQPoyb5F8c0-00509-00101912-00102135 support them where possible but each +kQPoyb5F8c0-00510-00102136-00102359 development has to be the right for +kQPoyb5F8c0-00511-00102360-00102527 local communities and should be +kQPoyb5F8c0-00512-00102528-00102847 considered on a case-by-case basis i am +kQPoyb5F8c0-00513-00102848-00103063 no stranger to working with developments +kQPoyb5F8c0-00514-00103064-00103366 that have a positive overall outcome and +kQPoyb5F8c0-00515-00103367-00103566 i hope that lowman banks will work +kQPoyb5F8c0-00516-00103567-00103775 around the points that i have raised +kQPoyb5F8c0-00517-00103776-00103871 today +kQPoyb5F8c0-00518-00103872-00104190 to they take these plans forward +kQPoyb5F8c0-00519-00104191-00104342 thank you very much mrs gosal i now +kQPoyb5F8c0-00520-00104343-00104582 invite jackie bailly to contribute for +kQPoyb5F8c0-00521-00104583-00104790 around four minutes to failure thank you +kQPoyb5F8c0-00522-00104791-00104951 very much presiding officer and let me +kQPoyb5F8c0-00523-00104952-00105183 start by congratulating ross crea on +kQPoyb5F8c0-00524-00105183-00105415 securing debating time to explore the +kQPoyb5F8c0-00525-00105416-00105607 current planning application by lumen +kQPoyb5F8c0-00526-00105608-00105831 banks most commonly known as flamingo +kQPoyb5F8c0-00527-00105832-00106151 land to develop west riverside at balak +kQPoyb5F8c0-00528-00106152-00106302 before i come on to the application +kQPoyb5F8c0-00529-00106303-00106486 itself let me just note that the land +kQPoyb5F8c0-00530-00106488-00106734 belongs to scottish enterprise a public +kQPoyb5F8c0-00531-00106735-00107007 agency answerable to scottish ministers +kQPoyb5F8c0-00532-00107008-00107207 and although i signed ross grier's +kQPoyb5F8c0-00533-00107208-00107463 motion and was happy to do so i am not +kQPoyb5F8c0-00534-00107464-00107727 as a matter of principle opposed to the +kQPoyb5F8c0-00535-00107728-00107934 sale of public land for the right +kQPoyb5F8c0-00536-00107935-00108175 development the question of course is +kQPoyb5F8c0-00537-00108176-00108407 whether this is the right development +kQPoyb5F8c0-00538-00108408-00108607 for the gateway to scotland's first +kQPoyb5F8c0-00539-00108608-00108847 national park and in my view the most +kQPoyb5F8c0-00540-00108848-00109151 beautiful national park in scotland now +kQPoyb5F8c0-00541-00109152-00109278 if the scottish government doesn't +kQPoyb5F8c0-00542-00109279-00109471 believe that to be the case +kQPoyb5F8c0-00543-00109472-00109758 then one absolutely wonders why they are +kQPoyb5F8c0-00544-00109759-00110071 agreeing to sell the land that they own +kQPoyb5F8c0-00545-00110072-00110223 and now that ross greer's colleagues +kQPoyb5F8c0-00546-00110224-00110407 form part of government +kQPoyb5F8c0-00547-00110408-00110654 i'm hopeful that we could perhaps pursue +kQPoyb5F8c0-00548-00110655-00110871 this point and whether a community +kQPoyb5F8c0-00549-00110872-00110990 buyout +kQPoyb5F8c0-00550-00110991-00111239 would be considered the other aspect to +kQPoyb5F8c0-00551-00111240-00111471 this is that i have no doubt that loman +kQPoyb5F8c0-00552-00111472-00111734 banks will receive grants from scottish +kQPoyb5F8c0-00553-00111735-00111958 enterprise perhaps in the form of their +kQPoyb5F8c0-00554-00111959-00112183 replacement for regional selective +kQPoyb5F8c0-00555-00112183-00112454 assistance and i cannot help but wonder +kQPoyb5F8c0-00556-00112455-00112686 whether this will exceed the capital +kQPoyb5F8c0-00557-00112688-00112975 receipt from the sale of the land um so +kQPoyb5F8c0-00558-00112976-00113263 in effect we are paying them to go there +kQPoyb5F8c0-00559-00113264-00113423 now i would be grateful in the interest +kQPoyb5F8c0-00560-00113424-00113671 of transparency if the minister will in +kQPoyb5F8c0-00561-00113672-00113910 due course publish the anticipated +kQPoyb5F8c0-00562-00113911-00114007 figures +kQPoyb5F8c0-00563-00114008-00114166 but let me turn to the application +kQPoyb5F8c0-00564-00114167-00114399 itself i opposed it the first time +kQPoyb5F8c0-00565-00114400-00114631 around and it is fair to say that +kQPoyb5F8c0-00566-00114632-00114927 opinion in the community is divided will +kQPoyb5F8c0-00567-00114928-00115119 it bring jobs will it help local +kQPoyb5F8c0-00568-00115120-00115302 businesses does that outweigh +kQPoyb5F8c0-00569-00115303-00115534 environmental concerns what about our +kQPoyb5F8c0-00570-00115535-00115719 local roads will they cope these are +kQPoyb5F8c0-00571-00115720-00115958 just some of the questions in people's +kQPoyb5F8c0-00572-00115959-00116175 minds and that's why i'm engaging in a +kQPoyb5F8c0-00573-00116176-00116415 local community consultation to get +kQPoyb5F8c0-00574-00116416-00116702 people's views and i am happy to share +kQPoyb5F8c0-00575-00116703-00116934 the results of that on a cross-party +kQPoyb5F8c0-00576-00116935-00117095 basis +kQPoyb5F8c0-00577-00117096-00117278 the application itself is not +kQPoyb5F8c0-00578-00117279-00117478 substantially different to the previous +kQPoyb5F8c0-00579-00117479-00117734 application three years ago i think it's +kQPoyb5F8c0-00580-00117735-00117927 fair to say that the key difference is +kQPoyb5F8c0-00581-00117928-00118166 the removal of the 32 self-catering +kQPoyb5F8c0-00582-00118167-00118423 lodges previously planned for drunken +kQPoyb5F8c0-00583-00118424-00118719 and wood nevertheless concerns remain +kQPoyb5F8c0-00584-00118720-00118934 about drunken and wood captured by the +kQPoyb5F8c0-00585-00118935-00119119 briefing from the woodland trust and +kQPoyb5F8c0-00586-00119120-00119375 indeed in correspondence i have had from +kQPoyb5F8c0-00587-00119376-00119639 local residents about the impact of the +kQPoyb5F8c0-00588-00119640-00119951 development on a popular local area of +kQPoyb5F8c0-00589-00119952-00120199 important ancient woodland that's a +kQPoyb5F8c0-00590-00120200-00120483 significant concern that needs to be +kQPoyb5F8c0-00591-00120483-00120766 addressed jobs have always been a key +kQPoyb5F8c0-00592-00120767-00120990 consideration for me the project will +kQPoyb5F8c0-00593-00120991-00121351 apparently create 80 full-time jobs 120 +kQPoyb5F8c0-00594-00121352-00121599 part-time jobs they've agreed to pay the +kQPoyb5F8c0-00595-00121600-00121886 real living wage which is an improvement +kQPoyb5F8c0-00596-00121888-00122102 on their previous possession but i would +kQPoyb5F8c0-00597-00122103-00122407 want to see much more robust pledges +kQPoyb5F8c0-00598-00122408-00122639 being developed about local jobs about +kQPoyb5F8c0-00599-00122640-00122878 fair work developed in the coming weeks +kQPoyb5F8c0-00600-00122879-00123134 but i also want to see guarantees on the +kQPoyb5F8c0-00601-00123135-00123343 use of local supply chains and +kQPoyb5F8c0-00602-00123344-00123583 partnerships with other local tourism +kQPoyb5F8c0-00603-00123583-00123854 tourism businesses whilst that may not +kQPoyb5F8c0-00604-00123855-00124134 be part of the planning process it is a +kQPoyb5F8c0-00605-00124135-00124414 critical consideration for the community +kQPoyb5F8c0-00606-00124415-00124671 and we should not accept anything less +kQPoyb5F8c0-00607-00124672-00124951 from any developer at all +kQPoyb5F8c0-00608-00124952-00125190 there is a question for me about density +kQPoyb5F8c0-00609-00125191-00125590 we are talking about two hotels 127 +kQPoyb5F8c0-00610-00125591-00125831 self-catering lodges and departments +kQPoyb5F8c0-00611-00125832-00126134 that is a lot of visitors not just at +kQPoyb5F8c0-00612-00126135-00126351 the height of the season but is common +kQPoyb5F8c0-00613-00126352-00126566 with these type of projects all year +kQPoyb5F8c0-00614-00126567-00126854 round the local roads infrastructure is +kQPoyb5F8c0-00615-00126855-00127127 poor i have lost count of how many times +kQPoyb5F8c0-00616-00127128-00127431 i've been stuck on the a82 in bumper to +kQPoyb5F8c0-00617-00127432-00127663 bumper traffic adding any additional +kQPoyb5F8c0-00618-00127664-00127934 volume of traffic causes me concern and +kQPoyb5F8c0-00619-00127935-00128127 i know that there is a railway station +kQPoyb5F8c0-00620-00128128-00128375 at balak and i do like plans for the +kQPoyb5F8c0-00621-00128376-00128663 monorail but realistically if any of us +kQPoyb5F8c0-00622-00128664-00128951 was going for a self-catering holiday we +kQPoyb5F8c0-00623-00128952-00129119 would take our cars +kQPoyb5F8c0-00624-00129120-00129358 we absolutely would and that will have a +kQPoyb5F8c0-00625-00129359-00129614 negative impact on infrastructure so i +kQPoyb5F8c0-00626-00129615-00129775 will weigh up the advantages and +kQPoyb5F8c0-00627-00129776-00130031 disadvantages of the application but i +kQPoyb5F8c0-00628-00130032-00130239 will be absolutely influenced by the +kQPoyb5F8c0-00629-00130240-00130478 views of local people presiding officer +kQPoyb5F8c0-00630-00130479-00130663 this application falls to the national +kQPoyb5F8c0-00631-00130664-00130878 park to be considered it would be +kQPoyb5F8c0-00632-00130879-00131095 helpful to clarify what role lorna +kQPoyb5F8c0-00633-00131096-00131287 slater is the minister responsible for +kQPoyb5F8c0-00634-00131288-00131502 national parks will have in this or +kQPoyb5F8c0-00635-00131503-00131702 whether it will fall to tom arthur who +kQPoyb5F8c0-00636-00131703-00131983 has responsibility for planning i'm not +kQPoyb5F8c0-00637-00131984-00132111 interested in commenting on the +kQPoyb5F8c0-00638-00132112-00132278 substance with them but i think the +kQPoyb5F8c0-00639-00132279-00132551 process is important particularly given +kQPoyb5F8c0-00640-00132552-00132727 the interest of the greens and their +kQPoyb5F8c0-00641-00132728-00132951 position in government in the meantime +kQPoyb5F8c0-00642-00132952-00133183 presiding officer and in conclusion it +kQPoyb5F8c0-00643-00133184-00133390 is right to carefully consider what +kQPoyb5F8c0-00644-00133391-00133654 local people tell us that they want to +kQPoyb5F8c0-00645-00133655-00133887 happen because after all it is their +kQPoyb5F8c0-00646-00133888-00134054 home +kQPoyb5F8c0-00647-00134055-00134239 thank you miss bailey taking a leap out +kQPoyb5F8c0-00648-00134240-00134399 of roth greer's book there at the end +kQPoyb5F8c0-00649-00134400-00134599 and i now invite the minister to respond +kQPoyb5F8c0-00650-00134600-00134831 to the debate for around seven minutes +kQPoyb5F8c0-00651-00134832-00135095 mr adam good luck presiding officer with +kQPoyb5F8c0-00652-00135096-00135239 the seven minutes +kQPoyb5F8c0-00653-00135240-00135335 uh +kQPoyb5F8c0-00654-00135336-00135575 thank you for this opportunity to close +kQPoyb5F8c0-00655-00135576-00135790 uh this debate on the motion brought +kQPoyb5F8c0-00656-00135791-00136078 here by ross korea ironically it's my +kQPoyb5F8c0-00657-00136079-00136319 first members debate to close as a +kQPoyb5F8c0-00658-00136320-00136575 minister and as everything in my career +kQPoyb5F8c0-00659-00136576-00136847 within this chamber it's always fraught +kQPoyb5F8c0-00660-00136848-00137127 with challenges but i will be unable to +kQPoyb5F8c0-00661-00137128-00137311 take any interventions from colleagues +kQPoyb5F8c0-00662-00137312-00137527 mainly due to the fact as mr greer +kQPoyb5F8c0-00663-00137528-00137719 already stated that it is a live +kQPoyb5F8c0-00664-00137720-00138014 planning i applied application by +kQPoyb5F8c0-00665-00138015-00138254 welcome members continued interest in +kQPoyb5F8c0-00666-00138255-00138478 loch lomond and trostop's national park +kQPoyb5F8c0-00667-00138479-00138647 and the consideration that's gone into +kQPoyb5F8c0-00668-00138648-00138863 raising these content concerns in +kQPoyb5F8c0-00669-00138864-00139071 today's debate the scottish government +kQPoyb5F8c0-00670-00139072-00139247 is committed to our national parks and +kQPoyb5F8c0-00671-00139248-00139414 as you know we intend to designate at +kQPoyb5F8c0-00672-00139415-00139639 least one new national park by the end +kQPoyb5F8c0-00673-00139640-00139863 of this parliamentary season session +kQPoyb5F8c0-00674-00139864-00140119 even it is of course for members to +kQPoyb5F8c0-00675-00140120-00140302 bring forward whatever motions they +kQPoyb5F8c0-00676-00140303-00140551 consider appropriate for consideration +kQPoyb5F8c0-00677-00140552-00140790 at members business in this case because +kQPoyb5F8c0-00678-00140791-00140999 the members business debate is focused +kQPoyb5F8c0-00679-00141000-00141254 on a live planning application it raises +kQPoyb5F8c0-00680-00141255-00141495 procedural difficulties for myself and +kQPoyb5F8c0-00681-00141496-00141671 the parliament as required by the +kQPoyb5F8c0-00682-00141672-00141871 scottish ministerial code ministers are +kQPoyb5F8c0-00683-00141872-00142071 restricted from +kQPoyb5F8c0-00684-00142072-00142335 commenting publicly on live ad planning +kQPoyb5F8c0-00685-00142336-00142551 applications and this could potentially +kQPoyb5F8c0-00686-00142552-00142775 prejudice the final decision the +kQPoyb5F8c0-00687-00142776-00142919 challenge of such debates was the +kQPoyb5F8c0-00688-00142920-00143175 subject of correspondence in 2014 +kQPoyb5F8c0-00689-00143176-00143407 between joffus patrick as my predecessor +kQPoyb5F8c0-00690-00143408-00143575 as minister for parliamentary business +kQPoyb5F8c0-00691-00143576-00143678 and +kQPoyb5F8c0-00692-00143679-00143919 the stewart stevenson and his +kQPoyb5F8c0-00693-00143920-00144111 capacity as the then convener for +kQPoyb5F8c0-00694-00144112-00144295 standards procedures and public +kQPoyb5F8c0-00695-00144296-00144471 appointments committee the strict +kQPoyb5F8c0-00696-00144472-00144639 limitations on the scottish government +kQPoyb5F8c0-00697-00144640-00144847 and commenting on live application was +kQPoyb5F8c0-00698-00144848-00145078 noted however the committee was unable +kQPoyb5F8c0-00699-00145079-00145326 to identify changes to procedures to +kQPoyb5F8c0-00700-00145327-00145535 address this issue without restricting +kQPoyb5F8c0-00701-00145536-00145759 the topics which members could raise a +kQPoyb5F8c0-00702-00145760-00145911 member's business +kQPoyb5F8c0-00703-00145912-00146111 applications for planning permission are +kQPoyb5F8c0-00704-00146112-00146326 dealt with in the first sentence by the +kQPoyb5F8c0-00705-00146327-00146631 relevant planning authority in this case +kQPoyb5F8c0-00706-00146632-00146807 that is the loch lomond and trustees +kQPoyb5F8c0-00707-00146808-00146983 national park authority planning +kQPoyb5F8c0-00708-00146984-00147190 decisions within the national park are +kQPoyb5F8c0-00709-00147191-00147487 required to be taken have taken having +kQPoyb5F8c0-00710-00147488-00147743 regard to the national park plan and in +kQPoyb5F8c0-00711-00147744-00147926 accordance with the loch lomond and +kQPoyb5F8c0-00712-00147927-00148183 trousers local development plan unless +kQPoyb5F8c0-00713-00148184-00148390 material consideration +kQPoyb5F8c0-00714-00148391-00148687 indicate otherwise recognizing and +kQPoyb5F8c0-00715-00148688-00148878 respecting the important role of the +kQPoyb5F8c0-00716-00148879-00149031 planning authorities and making +kQPoyb5F8c0-00717-00149032-00149199 decisions in future developments of that +kQPoyb5F8c0-00718-00149200-00149287 area +kQPoyb5F8c0-00719-00149288-00149502 it is rare for ministers to intervene in +kQPoyb5F8c0-00720-00149503-00149726 a live planning application and they +kQPoyb5F8c0-00721-00149727-00149926 will only do so where matters of +kQPoyb5F8c0-00722-00149927-00150183 national interests are at stake members +kQPoyb5F8c0-00723-00150184-00150359 will be aware that the scottish +kQPoyb5F8c0-00724-00150360-00150543 government is currently working towards +kQPoyb5F8c0-00725-00150544-00150814 a finalized national planning framework +kQPoyb5F8c0-00726-00150815-00150975 npf4 +kQPoyb5F8c0-00727-00150976-00151126 to be laid before parliament for +kQPoyb5F8c0-00728-00151127-00151343 approval before adoption by scottish +kQPoyb5F8c0-00729-00151344-00151719 ministers the draft mpf +kQPoyb5F8c0-00730-00151720-00151902 explains how we will work together to +kQPoyb5F8c0-00731-00151903-00152151 build sustainable livable productive and +kQPoyb5F8c0-00732-00152152-00152383 distinctive places addressing climate +kQPoyb5F8c0-00733-00152384-00152590 change and nature recovery are key +kQPoyb5F8c0-00734-00152591-00152935 priorities and once finalized mpf 4 will +kQPoyb5F8c0-00735-00152936-00153166 help provide a clear policy framework +kQPoyb5F8c0-00736-00153167-00153447 for decision makers you will president +kQPoyb5F8c0-00737-00153448-00153671 officer appreciate that i cannot comment +kQPoyb5F8c0-00738-00153672-00153887 on the merits of this live application +kQPoyb5F8c0-00739-00153888-00154102 and once again i thank everyone for +kQPoyb5F8c0-00740-00154103-00154263 giving me the opportunity to take part +kQPoyb5F8c0-00741-00154264-00154454 in today's debate +kQPoyb5F8c0-00742-00154455-00154631 thank you very much minister that +kQPoyb5F8c0-00743-00154632-00154863 concludes the debate and i close this +kQPoyb5F8c0-00744-00154864-00155654 meeting apartment +kQPoyb5F8c0-00745-00155655-00155872 i +kT4vnm3zD1I-00000-00000448-00000748 oh +kXMBU0MPOdk-00000-00000112-00000407 welcome to the spoken tutorial on set +kXMBU0MPOdk-00001-00000408-00000711 and reset coils +kXMBU0MPOdk-00002-00000712-00001103 in this tutorial we will learn about +kXMBU0MPOdk-00003-00001104-00001407 working off set only coil +kXMBU0MPOdk-00004-00001408-00001695 and reset only coil +kXMBU0MPOdk-00005-00001696-00002095 to record this tutorial i am using +kXMBU0MPOdk-00006-00002096-00002599 ubuntu linux 18.04 operating system +kXMBU0MPOdk-00007-00002600-00002807 ld micro +kXMBU0MPOdk-00008-00002808-00003095 open plc main board +kXMBU0MPOdk-00009-00003096-00003495 24 volt 2 ampere smps +kXMBU0MPOdk-00010-00003496-00003799 usb asp programmer +kXMBU0MPOdk-00011-00003800-00004095 traffic light module +kXMBU0MPOdk-00012-00004096-00004283 and switchboard +kXMBU0MPOdk-00013-00004284-00004695 module to follow this tutorial +kXMBU0MPOdk-00014-00004696-00004927 you should know the working of normal +kXMBU0MPOdk-00015-00004928-00005295 contact and normal coil +kXMBU0MPOdk-00016-00005296-00005511 if not please refer to the relevant +kXMBU0MPOdk-00017-00005512-00005991 tutorials in this series on this website +kXMBU0MPOdk-00018-00005992-00006351 connect smps and usb asp to the main +kXMBU0MPOdk-00019-00006352-00006695 board as shown in the picture +kXMBU0MPOdk-00020-00006695-00006919 keep these connections throughout this +kXMBU0MPOdk-00021-00006920-00007103 tutorial +kXMBU0MPOdk-00022-00007104-00007391 let us open ld micro +kXMBU0MPOdk-00023-00007392-00007687 first we will learn about working of a +kXMBU0MPOdk-00024-00007688-00008006 set only coil +kXMBU0MPOdk-00025-00008008-00008495 insert a contact and a coil as shown +kXMBU0MPOdk-00026-00008496-00008895 rename the contact as on +kXMBU0MPOdk-00027-00008896-00009199 double click on the coil +kXMBU0MPOdk-00028-00009200-00009510 in the type column select set only +kXMBU0MPOdk-00029-00009511-00009703 option +kXMBU0MPOdk-00030-00009704-00009883 rename the coil as +kXMBU0MPOdk-00031-00009884-00010303 led click the ok button +kXMBU0MPOdk-00032-00010304-00010487 we will now check the working of this +kXMBU0MPOdk-00033-00010488-00010695 logic +kXMBU0MPOdk-00034-00010696-00010991 let us turn on the simulation mode +kXMBU0MPOdk-00035-00010992-00011287 for that click simulate and then on +kXMBU0MPOdk-00036-00011288-00011503 simulation mode +kXMBU0MPOdk-00037-00011504-00011591 next +kXMBU0MPOdk-00038-00011592-00011999 start real-time simulation as shown +kXMBU0MPOdk-00039-00012000-00012246 observe the state of the contacts and +kXMBU0MPOdk-00040-00012247-00012599 coils in the ivo list +kXMBU0MPOdk-00041-00012600-00012991 initially the state of axon and y led +kXMBU0MPOdk-00042-00012991-00013199 are 0. +kXMBU0MPOdk-00043-00013200-00013599 change the state of exon to 1 +kXMBU0MPOdk-00044-00013600-00013999 the state of y led should change to 1. +kXMBU0MPOdk-00045-00014000-00014391 change the state of x1 again to 0. +kXMBU0MPOdk-00046-00014391-00014679 we can observe the state of y led is +kXMBU0MPOdk-00047-00014680-00015030 still 1 that is set only coil sets its +kXMBU0MPOdk-00048-00015031-00015366 state to 1 when it identifies the 0 to 1 +kXMBU0MPOdk-00049-00015368-00015599 transition +kXMBU0MPOdk-00050-00015600-00015999 120 transition has no impact on it +kXMBU0MPOdk-00051-00016000-00016391 now turn off the simulation mode +kXMBU0MPOdk-00052-00016392-00016727 for that click simulate and then on hot +kXMBU0MPOdk-00053-00016728-00016903 simulation +kXMBU0MPOdk-00054-00016904-00017047 then click simulate +kXMBU0MPOdk-00055-00017048-00017303 and simulation mode +kXMBU0MPOdk-00056-00017304-00017694 now let us compile the logic +kXMBU0MPOdk-00057-00017695-00017967 the detail steps on how to compile and +kXMBU0MPOdk-00058-00017968-00018207 save the logic are explained in the +kXMBU0MPOdk-00059-00018208-00018494 earlier tutorials +kXMBU0MPOdk-00060-00018495-00018719 click on settings and select the +kXMBU0MPOdk-00061-00018720-00019294 microcontroller avr atmega16 40pdip +kXMBU0MPOdk-00062-00019295-00020094 adjust its parameters as shown here +kXMBU0MPOdk-00063-00020095-00020486 assign pin pc0 to x1 +kXMBU0MPOdk-00064-00020487-00020894 and pa0 to yled +kXMBU0MPOdk-00065-00020895-00021799 compile the logic as set only coil.hex +kXMBU0MPOdk-00066-00021800-00022055 then save the ladder diagram as +kXMBU0MPOdk-00067-00022056-00022503 set only coil.ld +kXMBU0MPOdk-00068-00022504-00022735 now we will see the working of this +kXMBU0MPOdk-00069-00022736-00022991 logic on hardware +kXMBU0MPOdk-00070-00022992-00023239 connect the mainboard to your laptop +kXMBU0MPOdk-00071-00023240-00023591 using usb asp +kXMBU0MPOdk-00072-00023592-00023894 turn on the power supply +kXMBU0MPOdk-00073-00023895-00024158 open the terminal by pressing +kXMBU0MPOdk-00074-00024159-00024367 control plus alt plus p key +kXMBU0MPOdk-00075-00024368-00024607 simultaneously +kXMBU0MPOdk-00076-00024608-00024871 go to the folder where you have saved +kXMBU0MPOdk-00077-00024872-00025094 the hex file +kXMBU0MPOdk-00078-00025095-00025303 type the command as shown +kXMBU0MPOdk-00079-00025304-00025694 to upload the hex file to the main board +kXMBU0MPOdk-00080-00025695-00025999 turn off the power supply +kXMBU0MPOdk-00081-00026000-00026255 remove the usb asp connection from the +kXMBU0MPOdk-00082-00026256-00026495 laptop +kXMBU0MPOdk-00083-00026495-00026895 this will prevent any hardware damage +kXMBU0MPOdk-00084-00026895-00027190 let us see the connection details now +kXMBU0MPOdk-00085-00027191-00027462 connect ground pin of the red led of +kXMBU0MPOdk-00086-00027463-00027727 traffic light module to ground of the +kXMBU0MPOdk-00087-00027727-00027895 main board +kXMBU0MPOdk-00088-00027895-00028231 then connect plus 5v pin of the red led +kXMBU0MPOdk-00089-00028232-00028311 2 +kXMBU0MPOdk-00090-00028312-00028695 pao 0 pin of the main board +kXMBU0MPOdk-00091-00028695-00028951 connect ground and 5 volts of switch +kXMBU0MPOdk-00092-00028952-00029062 board 2 +kXMBU0MPOdk-00093-00029063-00029246 ground and 5 volts of the main board +kXMBU0MPOdk-00094-00029247-00029502 respectively +kXMBU0MPOdk-00095-00029504-00029855 then connect envo1 of the switchboard to +kXMBU0MPOdk-00096-00029856-00030199 pc0 of the main board +kXMBU0MPOdk-00097-00030200-00030383 after making all the connections +kXMBU0MPOdk-00098-00030383-00030511 properly +kXMBU0MPOdk-00099-00030512-00030790 turn on the power supply +kXMBU0MPOdk-00100-00030791-00031118 the red led starts glowing when the no1 +kXMBU0MPOdk-00101-00031119-00031295 is pressed +kXMBU0MPOdk-00102-00031295-00031551 it will be still glowing even after the +kXMBU0MPOdk-00103-00031552-00031807 switch is released +kXMBU0MPOdk-00104-00031808-00032087 recall this was not the case with normal +kXMBU0MPOdk-00105-00032088-00032502 coil which we learned earlier +kXMBU0MPOdk-00106-00032503-00032599 that is +kXMBU0MPOdk-00107-00032600-00032815 once the led is set +kXMBU0MPOdk-00108-00032816-00033071 it will remain set irrespective of the +kXMBU0MPOdk-00109-00033072-00033295 input state +kXMBU0MPOdk-00110-00033296-00033590 turn off the power supply +kXMBU0MPOdk-00111-00033591-00033783 remove the connections made for this +kXMBU0MPOdk-00112-00033784-00033999 example +kXMBU0MPOdk-00113-00034000-00034262 there are three ways to turn off the led +kXMBU0MPOdk-00114-00034263-00034495 which is set +kXMBU0MPOdk-00115-00034496-00034895 first one is turning of the power supply +kXMBU0MPOdk-00116-00034896-00035143 second is to reset the program in the +kXMBU0MPOdk-00117-00035144-00035295 microcontroller +kXMBU0MPOdk-00118-00035296-00035599 using the reset button +kXMBU0MPOdk-00119-00035600-00035799 and the third is +kXMBU0MPOdk-00120-00035800-00036207 with the help of a reset only coil +kXMBU0MPOdk-00121-00036208-00036518 now we will see how the third option +kXMBU0MPOdk-00122-00036519-00036695 works +kXMBU0MPOdk-00123-00036696-00036999 switch back to ld micro +kXMBU0MPOdk-00124-00037000-00037271 instead of creating a new file we will +kXMBU0MPOdk-00125-00037272-00037695 make changes in the previous file itself +kXMBU0MPOdk-00126-00037696-00037999 insert a rung below +kXMBU0MPOdk-00127-00038000-00038279 add a contact and a coil in the newly +kXMBU0MPOdk-00128-00038280-00038599 added rung as shown +kXMBU0MPOdk-00129-00038600-00039102 rename the contact as off +kXMBU0MPOdk-00130-00039103-00039495 double click on the newly added coil +kXMBU0MPOdk-00131-00039496-00039799 in the type column select reset only +kXMBU0MPOdk-00132-00039800-00040007 coil option +kXMBU0MPOdk-00133-00040008-00040079 then +kXMBU0MPOdk-00134-00040080-00040390 rename it as led +kXMBU0MPOdk-00135-00040391-00040702 click the ok button +kXMBU0MPOdk-00136-00040703-00041023 observe in the ivo list that both of the +kXMBU0MPOdk-00137-00041024-00041399 coils represent the same coil +kXMBU0MPOdk-00138-00041400-00041574 we will now check the working of this +kXMBU0MPOdk-00139-00041575-00041790 logic +kXMBU0MPOdk-00140-00041791-00042702 start real-time simulation as shown +kXMBU0MPOdk-00141-00042703-00042935 observe the state of the contacts and +kXMBU0MPOdk-00142-00042936-00043199 coils in the ivo list +kXMBU0MPOdk-00143-00043200-00043623 initially the state of exon x off and y +kXMBU0MPOdk-00144-00043624-00043895 led are 0. +kXMBU0MPOdk-00145-00043896-00044135 change the state of the contact x 1 to +kXMBU0MPOdk-00146-00044136-00044302 1. +kXMBU0MPOdk-00147-00044303-00044615 we can observe the state of y led is now +kXMBU0MPOdk-00148-00044616-00044799 set to 1. +kXMBU0MPOdk-00149-00044800-00045207 change the state of x1 back to 0. +kXMBU0MPOdk-00150-00045208-00045607 now change the state of x off to 1. +kXMBU0MPOdk-00151-00045608-00045871 we can observe the state of y led +kXMBU0MPOdk-00152-00045872-00046095 changes to 0. +kXMBU0MPOdk-00153-00046096-00046311 change the state of x of +kXMBU0MPOdk-00154-00046312-00046495 back to zero +kXMBU0MPOdk-00155-00046496-00046702 it doesn't have any effect on the state +kXMBU0MPOdk-00156-00046703-00046902 of y led +kXMBU0MPOdk-00157-00046903-00046983 so +kXMBU0MPOdk-00158-00046984-00047318 we can conclude that reset only coil +kXMBU0MPOdk-00159-00047319-00047590 resets to zero upon zero to one +kXMBU0MPOdk-00160-00047591-00047799 transition +kXMBU0MPOdk-00161-00047800-00048127 120 transition doesn't have any effect +kXMBU0MPOdk-00162-00048128-00048295 on it +kXMBU0MPOdk-00163-00048296-00049095 turn off the simulation mode +kXMBU0MPOdk-00164-00049096-00049399 let us now compile the logic +kXMBU0MPOdk-00165-00049400-00049711 we can see that the microcontroller and +kXMBU0MPOdk-00166-00049712-00050102 its parameters are already set +kXMBU0MPOdk-00167-00050103-00050483 assign pin pc1 to xof as +kXMBU0MPOdk-00168-00050484-00050855 shown compile the logic cache reset only +kXMBU0MPOdk-00169-00050856-00051902 coil.hex using the compile as option +kXMBU0MPOdk-00170-00051903-00052199 then save the ladder diagram as +kXMBU0MPOdk-00171-00052200-00052447 reset only coil.ld +kXMBU0MPOdk-00172-00052448-00052807 using the save as option +kXMBU0MPOdk-00173-00052808-00052887 now +kXMBU0MPOdk-00174-00052888-00053111 we will see the working of this logic on +kXMBU0MPOdk-00175-00053112-00053287 hardware +kXMBU0MPOdk-00176-00053288-00053519 connect the mainboard to your laptop +kXMBU0MPOdk-00177-00053520-00053799 using usb asp +kXMBU0MPOdk-00178-00053800-00054087 turn on the power supply +kXMBU0MPOdk-00179-00054088-00054399 switch back to the terminal +kXMBU0MPOdk-00180-00054400-00054663 go to the folder where you have saved +kXMBU0MPOdk-00181-00054664-00054894 the hex file +kXMBU0MPOdk-00182-00054895-00055166 type the command as shown to upload the +kXMBU0MPOdk-00183-00055167-00055494 hex file to the main board +kXMBU0MPOdk-00184-00055495-00055799 turn off the power supply +kXMBU0MPOdk-00185-00055800-00056054 remove the usb asp connection from the +kXMBU0MPOdk-00186-00056055-00056366 laptop this will prevent any hardware +kXMBU0MPOdk-00187-00056367-00056494 damage +kXMBU0MPOdk-00188-00056495-00056807 let us see the connection details now +kXMBU0MPOdk-00189-00056808-00057063 make the connections as in the set only +kXMBU0MPOdk-00190-00057064-00057303 coil example +kXMBU0MPOdk-00191-00057304-00057430 additionally +kXMBU0MPOdk-00192-00057432-00057766 connect pin pc12 and o2 of the +kXMBU0MPOdk-00193-00057767-00057999 switchboard +kXMBU0MPOdk-00194-00058000-00058182 after making all the connections +kXMBU0MPOdk-00195-00058183-00058303 properly +kXMBU0MPOdk-00196-00058304-00058591 turn on the power supply +kXMBU0MPOdk-00197-00058591-00058879 the red led starts glowing when the no +kXMBU0MPOdk-00198-00058879-00059094 one is pressed +kXMBU0MPOdk-00199-00059095-00059375 to turn off the led we have to press the +kXMBU0MPOdk-00200-00059376-00059607 switch nvo2 +kXMBU0MPOdk-00201-00059608-00059742 this shows that +kXMBU0MPOdk-00202-00059744-00060282 set only and reset only coils comes in +kXMBU0MPOdk-00203-00060283-00060694 pace turn off the power supply +kXMBU0MPOdk-00204-00060695-00060871 this brings us to the end of this +kXMBU0MPOdk-00205-00060872-00061030 tutorial +kXMBU0MPOdk-00206-00061032-00061303 let us summarize +kXMBU0MPOdk-00207-00061304-00061638 in this tutorial we learnt about working +kXMBU0MPOdk-00208-00061639-00061887 off set only coil +kXMBU0MPOdk-00209-00061888-00062206 and reset only coil +kXMBU0MPOdk-00210-00062207-00062471 as an assignment implement +kXMBU0MPOdk-00211-00062472-00062894 reset dominant sr flip flop +kXMBU0MPOdk-00212-00062895-00063199 refer to the given truth table +kXMBU0MPOdk-00213-00063200-00063454 that is if both the set and reset +kXMBU0MPOdk-00214-00063455-00063623 conditions are 1 +kXMBU0MPOdk-00215-00063624-00063894 the output should be reset +kXMBU0MPOdk-00216-00063895-00064103 here memory means +kXMBU0MPOdk-00217-00064104-00064399 output of the previous plc scan cycle is +kXMBU0MPOdk-00218-00064400-00064599 retailed +kXMBU0MPOdk-00219-00064600-00064823 the video is the following link +kXMBU0MPOdk-00220-00064824-00065191 summarizes the spoken tutorial project +kXMBU0MPOdk-00221-00065191-00065494 please download and watch it +kXMBU0MPOdk-00222-00065495-00065750 this spoken tutorial project team +kXMBU0MPOdk-00223-00065751-00065991 conducts workshops using spoken +kXMBU0MPOdk-00224-00065992-00066119 tutorials +kXMBU0MPOdk-00225-00066120-00066359 and give certificates on passing online +kXMBU0MPOdk-00226-00066360-00066494 test +kXMBU0MPOdk-00227-00066495-00066894 for more details please write to us +kXMBU0MPOdk-00228-00066895-00067150 please post your time queries in this +kXMBU0MPOdk-00229-00067151-00067303 forum +kXMBU0MPOdk-00230-00067304-00067511 do you have any general or technical +kXMBU0MPOdk-00231-00067512-00067791 questions on open plc +kXMBU0MPOdk-00232-00067792-00068055 please visit the fosse forum and post +kXMBU0MPOdk-00233-00068056-00068287 your question +kXMBU0MPOdk-00234-00068288-00068559 spoken tutorial project is funded by +kXMBU0MPOdk-00235-00068560-00068991 mhrd government of india +kXMBU0MPOdk-00236-00068992-00069206 this tutorial has been contributed by +kXMBU0MPOdk-00237-00069207-00069582 fosse and spoken tutorial project iit +kXMBU0MPOdk-00238-00069583-00069799 bombay +kXMBU0MPOdk-00239-00069800-00070103 and this is harsha priyanka from fossee +kXMBU0MPOdk-00240-00070104-00070391 team signing off +kXMBU0MPOdk-00241-00070392-00070748 thanks for watching +kYBc-agg1xo-00000-00000000-00000289 hello my name is Abbi together we will +kYBc-agg1xo-00001-00000290-00000499 try to solve a grid of pseudo coup +kYBc-agg1xo-00002-00000500-00000871 thanks for your attention +kYBc-agg1xo-00003-00000872-00001138 you +kYBc-agg1xo-00004-00001139-00001337 you +kYBc-agg1xo-00005-00001338-00001607 the goal of the game is to fill all the +kYBc-agg1xo-00006-00001609-00001896 boxes with numbers ranging from 1 to 9 +kYBc-agg1xo-00007-00001897-00002102 while always ensuring that the same +kYBc-agg1xo-00008-00002103-00002364 number appears only once per row and +kYBc-agg1xo-00009-00002365-00002715 only once per column and only once in +kYBc-agg1xo-00010-00002716-00003051 the large square of nine boxes hidden +kYBc-agg1xo-00011-00003052-00003661 and unique number in line five +kYBc-agg1xo-00012-00003662-00004361 number hidden in column one +kYBc-agg1xo-00013-00004362-00005054 number hidden in the large square seven +kYBc-agg1xo-00014-00005055-00005759 hidden and unique number in line for +kYBc-agg1xo-00015-00005760-00006456 number hidden in column seven +kYBc-agg1xo-00016-00006458-00007160 number hidden in the large square to +kYBc-agg1xo-00017-00007161-00007856 hidden and unique number in line three +kYBc-agg1xo-00018-00007858-00008553 number hidden in column seven +kYBc-agg1xo-00019-00008554-00009252 number hidden in the large square three +kYBc-agg1xo-00020-00009253-00009955 hidden and unique number in line three +kYBc-agg1xo-00021-00009956-00010653 number hidden in column seven +kYBc-agg1xo-00022-00010654-00011348 number hidden in the large square three +kYBc-agg1xo-00023-00011349-00012052 hidden and unique number in line five +kYBc-agg1xo-00024-00012053-00012750 number hidden in column eight +kYBc-agg1xo-00025-00012751-00013447 number hidden in the large square 8 +kYBc-agg1xo-00026-00013447-00014149 hidden and unique number in line 8 +kYBc-agg1xo-00027-00014150-00014844 number hidden in column four +kYBc-agg1xo-00028-00014845-00015568 number hidden in the large square 8 +kYBc-agg1xo-00029-00015569-00016244 isolated naked number +kYBc-agg1xo-00030-00016245-00016944 hidden and unique number in line five +kYBc-agg1xo-00031-00016945-00017644 number hidden in column eight +kYBc-agg1xo-00032-00017645-00018363 number hidden in the large square to +kYBc-agg1xo-00033-00018364-00019038 isolated naked number +kYBc-agg1xo-00034-00019039-00019740 hidden and unique number in line two +kYBc-agg1xo-00035-00019741-00020439 number hidden in column two +kYBc-agg1xo-00036-00020440-00021158 number hidden in the large square one +kYBc-agg1xo-00037-00021159-00021836 isolated and naked number +kYBc-agg1xo-00038-00021837-00022536 hidden and unique number inline-6 +kYBc-agg1xo-00039-00022537-00023235 number hidden in column two +kYBc-agg1xo-00040-00023236-00023547 number hidden in the large square to +kYBc-agg1xo-00041-00023548-00023955 nine +kYBc-agg1xo-00042-00023956-00024632 isolated naked number +kYBc-agg1xo-00043-00024633-00025333 hidden and unique number in line for +kYBc-agg1xo-00044-00025334-00026031 number hidden in column four +kYBc-agg1xo-00045-00026032-00026752 number hidden in the large square one +kYBc-agg1xo-00046-00026754-00027429 isolated and naked number +kYBc-agg1xo-00047-00027430-00028132 hidden and unique number inline-6 +kYBc-agg1xo-00048-00028133-00028827 number hidden in column six +kYBc-agg1xo-00049-00028829-00029139 number hidden in the large square to +kYBc-agg1xo-00050-00029141-00029547 nine +kYBc-agg1xo-00051-00029548-00030225 isolated and naked number +kYBc-agg1xo-00052-00030226-00030925 hidden and unique number in line for +kYBc-agg1xo-00053-00030926-00031626 number hidden in column six +kYBc-agg1xo-00054-00031627-00032345 number hidden in the large square for +kYBc-agg1xo-00055-00032345-00033024 isolated naked number +kYBc-agg1xo-00056-00033025-00033725 hidden and unique number in line 9 +kYBc-agg1xo-00057-00033726-00034442 number hidden in column four +kYBc-agg1xo-00058-00034443-00035117 isolated naked number +kYBc-agg1xo-00059-00035118-00035839 hidden and unique number in line one +kYBc-agg1xo-00060-00035840-00036538 isolated and naked number +kYBc-agg1xo-00061-00036539-00037214 isolated and naked number +kYBc-agg1xo-00062-00037215-00037520 I hope this video you liked if you are +kYBc-agg1xo-00063-00037521-00037739 not subscribed to our chain do not +kYBc-agg1xo-00064-00037740-00037967 forget to subscribe before leaving us +kYBc-agg1xo-00065-00037968-00038162 thank you for your attention +kYBc-agg1xo-00066-00038163-00038501 goodbye and see you soon +kZzWPnVS36U-00000-00000318-00000762 [Music] +kZzWPnVS36U-00001-00000763-00001776 like lost +kZzWPnVS36U-00002-00001777-00002471 [Music] +kZzWPnVS36U-00003-00002472-00003467 it +kZzWPnVS36U-00004-00003468-00004167 Olivia +kZzWPnVS36U-00005-00004168-00005323 [Music] +kZzWPnVS36U-00006-00005324-00006496 [Music] +kZzWPnVS36U-00007-00006497-00006709 foreign +kZzWPnVS36U-00008-00006711-00009091 [Music] +kZzWPnVS36U-00009-00009092-00009521 [Music] +kZzWPnVS36U-00010-00009522-00009623 you +kZzWPnVS36U-00011-00009624-00010716 Jessica hello +kZzWPnVS36U-00012-00010717-00012033 [Music] +kZzWPnVS36U-00013-00012034-00014365 [Music] +kZzWPnVS36U-00014-00014366-00017129 [Music] +kZzWPnVS36U-00015-00017130-00017809 everything +kZzWPnVS36U-00016-00017810-00019367 [Music] +kZzWPnVS36U-00017-00019368-00021347 is +kZzWPnVS36U-00018-00021348-00024203 foreign +kZzWPnVS36U-00019-00024204-00025744 idiots +kZzWPnVS36U-00020-00025745-00027892 [Music] +kZzWPnVS36U-00021-00027893-00028468 [Applause] +kZzWPnVS36U-00022-00028469-00028739 let's go +kZzWPnVS36U-00023-00028739-00028817 let's +kZzWPnVS36U-00024-00028818-00028996 go get a visitor +kZzWPnVS36U-00025-00028997-00029623 let's forget our visitor +kZzWPnVS36U-00026-00029624-00030757 [Music] +kZzWPnVS36U-00028-00034142-00035845 [Music] +kZzWPnVS36U-00029-00035846-00038446 thank you +kZzWPnVS36U-00030-00038447-00040949 I know +kZzWPnVS36U-00031-00040950-00043186 sassy +kZzWPnVS36U-00032-00043187-00044795 [Music] +kZzWPnVS36U-00033-00044796-00046517 Hallelujah +kZzWPnVS36U-00034-00046518-00046654 foreign +kZzWPnVS36U-00035-00046655-00047864 [Music] +kZzWPnVS36U-00037-00052559-00053969 [Music] +kZzWPnVS36U-00038-00053970-00054242 foreign +kZzWPnVS36U-00040-00059946-00062326 [Music] +kZzWPnVS36U-00041-00062327-00064307 Amanda +kZzWPnVS36U-00043-00068504-00070750 Let Me Fly Away +kZzWPnVS36U-00044-00070751-00072000 Hallelujah +kZzWPnVS36U-00045-00072001-00074938 more friends +kZzWPnVS36U-00046-00074939-00075239 foreign +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00000-00000008-00000206 today we're going to be frog fishing for +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00001-00000208-00000375 some giant bass i hope you guys have +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00002-00000376-00000526 been enjoying the content if you are +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00003-00000527-00000678 please hit the like button on today's +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00004-00000679-00000839 video subscribe to the channel and drop +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00005-00000840-00000975 a comment down below +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00006-00000976-00001111 on the videos that you guys want to see +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00007-00001112-00001207 so we're going to be going out on this +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00008-00001208-00001439 beautiful lake today only throwing frogs +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00009-00001440-00001679 the whole day and we're gonna see if we +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00010-00001680-00001814 can get on some really big fish i think +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00011-00001816-00001918 it's gonna happen i'm actually with my +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00012-00001919-00002199 boy fletch what's going on guys today +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00013-00002200-00002326 he's actually gonna be fishing with the +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00014-00002327-00002558 fly rod i've never even fly fish before +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00015-00002559-00002783 so i'm actually excited to watch you do +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00016-00002784-00002918 this i kind of want to let you try it +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00017-00002919-00003183 with no explanation at some point in +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00018-00003184-00003431 today's video just give you a shot at it +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00019-00003432-00003615 see how you do the water's really clear +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00020-00003615-00003751 right now and i'm going to be throwing +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00021-00003752-00003927 this little white streamer so i'm hoping +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00022-00003928-00004054 these fish are going to come up and +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00023-00004055-00004191 smoke this thing so we're definitely +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00024-00004192-00004351 going to show a little bit of fletcher +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00025-00004352-00004502 fly fishing today just because i'm +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00026-00004503-00004654 interested in it so that's going to be a +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00027-00004655-00004783 little bit throughout the video and if +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00028-00004784-00004902 you guys want to see the full videos on +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00029-00004903-00005031 his channel i'll link his channel down +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00030-00005032-00005175 below but yeah we're going to go ahead +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00031-00005176-00005311 and hop into it i know you guys love the +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00032-00005312-00005447 topwater videos +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00033-00005448-00005647 i know you love the frog content and +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00034-00005648-00005767 we're going to see if we can catch us a +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00035-00005768-00005983 big one today so let's go ahead and hop +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00036-00005984-00006167 into it all right we're going to get it +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00037-00006168-00006359 started got the water on deck +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00038-00006360-00006567 got fletcher on board +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00039-00006568-00006823 i'm excited i mean frog fishing has to +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00040-00006823-00006903 be +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00041-00006904-00007087 my favorite type of fishing ever i love +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00042-00007088-00007278 doing it we did a lot of frog fishing +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00043-00007279-00007487 you know in the last few weeks but i +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00044-00007488-00007623 just can't get enough of it guys i got +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00045-00007623-00007759 to keep on frog fishing i'm going to +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00046-00007759-00007895 show you guys exactly what frog i'm +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00047-00007895-00008087 using in the rigs i'm using but +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00048-00008088-00008255 let's go ahead and get out here and see +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00049-00008256-00008414 what we can do so we just got out here +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00050-00008415-00008623 fletcher's batteries are a little for +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00051-00008624-00008799 struggling so +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00052-00008800-00008999 so this was dead last time i used it i +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00053-00009000-00009191 plugged it in where i leave the boat in +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00054-00009192-00009478 my dad's like office and they used the +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00055-00009479-00009655 extension cords for other things around +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00056-00009656-00009846 there apparently i think it got +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00057-00009847-00010110 unplugged and plugged into a power tool +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00058-00010111-00010231 yeah we're gonna try to get in some of +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00059-00010232-00010399 these pockets and kind of get away from +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00060-00010400-00010551 all this because him fly fishing you +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00061-00010552-00010703 know you're not gonna be fly fishing in +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00062-00010704-00010838 this and even with the frog you know +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00063-00010839-00010974 we're not gonna be frog fishing in this +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00064-00010975-00011127 but the gold today is pretty much skip +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00065-00011128-00011327 this frog up in a bunch of these trees i +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00066-00011328-00011471 think we're going to get a bunch of sick +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00067-00011472-00011606 blowups on this i think they're really +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00068-00011607-00011759 going to eat it well it's just a +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00069-00011760-00011919 standard little popping frog that i'm +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00070-00011920-00012110 throwing it's got a white bottom +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00071-00012111-00012406 green and yellow on the sides and it's +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00072-00012407-00012574 just a standard little popping frog this +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00073-00012575-00012687 is the one i've been killing it on the +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00074-00012688-00012886 river um so i'm excited about it i think +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00075-00012887-00013038 they're gonna eat it really good i got +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00076-00013039-00013199 this paired up on my kick and their bass +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00077-00013200-00013319 x-luze +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00078-00013319-00013511 baitcaster combo right here if you guys +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00079-00013512-00013686 want to check these out i got right hand +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00080-00013687-00013903 bait caster left hand and also spinning +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00081-00013904-00014103 combos only on my website +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00082-00014104-00014279 kickingtheirbass.com +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00083-00014280-00014430 you can check out the link in the +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00084-00014431-00014583 description box down below everybody +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00085-00014584-00014791 that supported the brand recently i +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00086-00014791-00014943 really appreciate you all it means a lot +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00087-00014944-00015135 to me and we've had a lot of great +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00088-00015136-00015350 feedback on the combos which is awesome +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00089-00015351-00015479 and i actually have this frog paired up +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00090-00015480-00015719 with 65 pound breed so yeah that's the +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00091-00015719-00015855 game plan let's go ahead and get back in +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00092-00015856-00016007 one of these pockets and uh see what we +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00093-00016008-00016143 can do i don't think it's really worth +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00094-00016144-00016271 casting +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00095-00016272-00016463 out here um with all this wind hitting +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00096-00016464-00016783 the bank all right full speed ahead +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00097-00016784-00017175 when there's the wheel there's the way +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00098-00017176-00017527 yeah it's it's pretty +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00099-00017528-00018222 it's pretty low in battery +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00100-00018223-00020546 to the left +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00101-00020547-00020663 [Music] +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00102-00020664-00020927 it's a giant dude +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00103-00020928-00021239 holy cow offshore on a frog it's just +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00104-00021240-00021447 stupid i mean it's shallow there +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00105-00021448-00021622 it's a digging dude +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00106-00021623-00021878 is that you think she's five oh yeah +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00107-00021879-00022135 i know she's probably four +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00108-00022136-00022439 before the one day +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00109-00022440-00022655 dude that's a big one dude +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00110-00022656-00022814 of course the one day i bring the fly +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00111-00022815-00023111 rod out +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00112-00023112-00023230 hey the break two fletcher but the +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00113-00023231-00023486 challenge might be over +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00114-00023487-00023686 a winner i don't know dude that's a big +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00115-00023687-00023878 one +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00116-00023879-00024142 i'm hoping we get some bigger ones oh +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00117-00024143-00024350 yeah that's not we're i hope we get some +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00118-00024351-00024535 bigger ones but that's a freaking +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00119-00024536-00024678 dude start off with that that's a +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00120-00024679-00024958 chocolate look how he ate it too man +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00121-00024959-00025127 i think i think i meet you that's a good +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00122-00025128-00025286 fish +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00123-00025287-00025486 i don't know she's quiet for she's she's +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00124-00025487-00025711 a high three pounder i will say when his +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00125-00025712-00025870 mouth was first coming up that was +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00126-00025872-00026118 freaking yeah she came up like swinging +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00127-00026119-00026311 them yeah she did +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00128-00026312-00026502 so guys like well i was talking about +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00129-00026504-00026646 skipping this frog under these trees +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00130-00026647-00026751 today but +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00131-00026752-00026887 fletcher with this fly he was gonna +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00132-00026888-00027158 throw over these big culverts out here +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00133-00027160-00027295 i was having to throw the frog in there +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00134-00027295-00027487 and get this freaking bad boy to eat it +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00135-00027488-00027623 we're gonna weigh her all right guys +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00136-00027624-00029158 we're gonna you want a gas fletcher +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00137-00029160-00029351 she's lower than that +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00138-00029352-00029695 three three three three one i was i was +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00139-00029695-00029902 too far off you weren't too far +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00140-00029904-00030095 she definitely has a body of a four +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00141-00030095-00030207 pounder +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00142-00030208-00030383 but she just doesn't yeah she just +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00143-00030383-00030590 doesn't have that filled out on this but +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00144-00030591-00030790 you know guys we just started this video +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00145-00030791-00030983 catch one frog that quick that's +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00146-00030983-00031262 exciting that's a beautiful one +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00147-00031263-00031407 thank you baby +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00148-00031408-00031495 wow +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00149-00031495-00031679 okay we got it started i'm gonna be +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00150-00031680-00031783 honest while you're fishing this stuff +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00151-00031783-00031951 i'm just gonna do some weird +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00152-00031952-00032087 weird things +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00153-00032088-00033215 i gotta watch out for your lines yeah +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00154-00033216-00033374 look at the rhythm though +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00155-00033375-00034711 the braid is just +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00156-00034712-00034895 the water's super clear right now in +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00157-00034896-00035695 this stream +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00159-00038728-00038935 trying to get my left hand cast in left +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00160-00038936-00039455 hand skipping down it's been a second +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00161-00039456-00039607 plus every time i switch from my boat to +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00162-00039608-00039759 this boat +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00163-00039760-00039959 it's a different it's such a different +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00164-00039960-00040279 water level you know crazy how much like +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00165-00040280-00040351 a +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00166-00040352-00040583 like different it feels yeah like it's a +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00167-00040584-00040743 totally different angle +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00168-00040744-00040887 it's like you're so much closer to the +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00169-00040888-00041039 water in this than you are at regular +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00170-00041040-00041351 bass though +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00171-00041352-00041511 i know i've had to like learn opposite +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00172-00041512-00041711 because you like learned to skip on a +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00173-00041712-00041983 bass boat where i learned to skip on +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00174-00041984-00042279 more similar to this so i'm trying to +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00175-00042280-00042455 just give all my bass boating you're +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00176-00042456-00042655 still trying to get it down yeah like +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00177-00042656-00042783 you know +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00178-00042784-00043046 oh my goodness oh my goodness he came +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00179-00043047-00043230 out like a bullet dude you had to have +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00180-00043231-00043374 been able to see that on the gopher +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00181-00043375-00043639 right oh yeah don't touch the trees +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00182-00043640-00044030 you'll learn that real quick down here +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00183-00044031-00044190 dude that fish was like a freak they're +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00184-00044191-00044351 mayflies +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00185-00044352-00044551 there it is +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00186-00044552-00044702 dude +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00187-00044703-00044967 that's a different one +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00188-00044968-00045143 i barely hooks at him too look at how +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00189-00045144-00045399 they're eating this fletcher gosh +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00190-00045400-00045607 i mean just in the back of their throat +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00191-00045608-00045951 man +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00192-00045952-00046295 all right buddy +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00193-00046296-00046479 oh my gosh +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00194-00046480-00046711 that's another three pounder +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00195-00046712-00046951 holy cow look at that +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00196-00046952-00047118 yeah we're getting these biggins today +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00197-00047119-00047407 guys on this frog he was barely hooked +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00198-00047408-00047535 dude if you look in his mouth you can't +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00199-00047536-00047783 even see where i punctured the hooks i +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00200-00047784-00047935 literally hit him that's what i'm saying +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00201-00047936-00048095 i lifted up on it +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00202-00048096-00048358 he didn't think it had the bar +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00203-00048359-00048518 that's that's a nice bass so i don't +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00204-00048519-00048655 think he's bigger than that last one i +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00205-00048656-00048815 caught but that's a freaking +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00206-00048816-00049039 that's a good one man second fish cast +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00207-00049040-00049343 before i had one follow me off guys and +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00208-00049344-00049486 that thing just +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00209-00049487-00049743 he annihilated it +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00210-00049744-00049918 you gotta love that frog bite man it's +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00211-00049919-00050071 looking good the two fish i've caught +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00212-00050072-00050358 they freaking ate it right +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00213-00050359-00051887 we get back in there that was cool +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00214-00051888-00052158 oh yeah that's money dude +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00215-00052159-00052559 i'm gonna go i'm gonna go ballsy +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00216-00052560-00052782 oh gosh +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00217-00052783-00052991 oh my god dude i couldn't like torque +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00218-00052991-00053207 back i almost fell out of the boat +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00219-00053208-00053311 wow +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00220-00053312-00053471 okay +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00221-00053472-00053647 yeah i went ballsy there +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00222-00053648-00053782 i showed you where they are they're all +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00223-00053783-00053982 the way up yeah they're up in that stuff +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00224-00053983-00054191 i kind of well over that tree guys i was +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00225-00054191-00054342 gonna get them off +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00226-00054344-00054830 i was in that shade up there +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00227-00054832-00055526 that was pretty cool +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00228-00055527-00055871 i mean what in the world dude +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00229-00055872-00057287 about to fall out of the boat +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00230-00057288-00057447 it is crazy +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00231-00057448-00057623 i mean don't get me wrong i was way up +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00232-00057624-00057791 in there like just a little bit further +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00233-00057791-00057894 than you +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00234-00057895-00058119 see dude i just got to see how important +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00235-00058120-00058215 like +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00236-00058216-00058447 getting the cast in the right spot yeah +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00237-00058448-00058566 especially when they're ambushed +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00238-00058567-00058719 seriously +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00239-00058720-00058887 yeah fletcher threw at least two casts +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00240-00058888-00059126 in there before i threw that frog +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00241-00059127-00059263 don't get me wrong they're cranking this +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00242-00059264-00059511 frog but +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00243-00059512-00059671 it's just crazy +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00244-00059672-00059775 look how they're eating that thing +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00245-00059776-00059966 that's a good fish too man every fish +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00246-00059967-00060279 i've had on this +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00247-00060279-00060471 oh that's my favorite type of fishing it +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00248-00060472-00060615 gets me every time +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00249-00060616-00060879 it's a nice little fat guy +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00250-00060879-00061079 and i want y'all's feedback what is your +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00251-00061079-00061294 favorite frog to throw +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00252-00061295-00061535 if you guys had to pick +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00253-00061536-00061679 one frog +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00254-00061679-00061871 out of any frog on the market +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00255-00061872-00062166 to throw what would it be +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00256-00062167-00062382 i'm curious and also like your color +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00257-00062383-00062550 choices which i know they're pretty +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00258-00062551-00062687 simple you know either go like a black +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00259-00062688-00062823 bottom or a white bottom i mean there's +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00260-00062824-00064479 all different colors of frogs but +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00261-00064479-00064638 right here right here +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00262-00064639-00064735 he's going to eat it he's going to eat +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00263-00064736-00064975 it he's going to eat it come on eat that +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00264-00064976-00065103 eat that fly he's going to eat it +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00265-00065104-00065215 fletcher +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00266-00065216-00065606 oh my god how do you not eat it +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00267-00065607-00065726 i hear him schooling up under these +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00268-00065727-00066055 trees too i'm just get this fish oh my +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00269-00066056-00066287 god guys +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00270-00066288-00066543 that was next cast on the frog +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00271-00066544-00066743 what i thought that was your moment for +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00272-00066744-00066926 it dude i really do +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00273-00066927-00067087 dude there's four fish with this they +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00274-00067088-00067247 were all bigger than this +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00275-00067248-00067463 they're all +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00276-00067464-00067679 oh my goodness he +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00277-00067680-00067806 choked the two guys there had to have +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00278-00067807-00067919 been like a little school of bashes +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00279-00067920-00068079 roaming down this bank i think there's +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00280-00068080-00068263 another one eating on that bank there we +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00281-00068264-00068375 go +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00282-00068376-00068550 wow +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00283-00068551-00068831 what a catch that was crazy to see i get +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00284-00068832-00069135 your heart pumping guys +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00285-00069136-00069415 you think you can get it up on that bank +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00286-00069416-00069591 if you do i think you're you're gonna +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00287-00069592-00069735 get eaten +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00288-00069736-00069975 i know that's like a really tight spot i +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00289-00069976-00070263 used to be good there +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00290-00070264-00070494 wow +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00291-00070495-00070615 yes +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00292-00070616-00070743 that's a big inflection it's all +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00293-00070744-00071262 disappeared let's go that's a nice one +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00294-00071263-00071367 oh there's they're behind them they're +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00295-00071368-00072479 behind them are they really yeah +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00296-00072480-00072671 i think he's bigger than mine really +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00297-00072672-00072943 dogging me right now +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00298-00072944-00073143 sh folks +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00299-00073144-00073287 oh i might need your help when we get +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00300-00073288-00073503 them up here yeah yeah i can't tell if +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00301-00073504-00073903 there's something with them or not dude +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00302-00073904-00074047 we found the right little pocket yeah +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00303-00074048-00074255 that's like oh yeah there we go he's a +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00304-00074256-00074399 good three pounder yeah he's he's +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00305-00074400-00074543 pushing three +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00306-00074544-00074837 come on up in here +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00307-00074838-00075062 [Music] +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00308-00075063-00075199 oh he's fat +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00309-00075200-00075423 you just chunk yeah he's a he's a three +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00310-00075424-00076726 though he's not four +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00311-00076727-00076911 yeah there's a lot of fish yeah i saw +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00312-00076912-00077135 your line go +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00313-00077136-00077167 well tight +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00314-00077168-00077367 was looking at the fly and it just +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00315-00077368-00077494 disappeared +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00316-00077495-00077606 i was like +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00317-00077607-00077782 i took my off of it for like two seconds +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00318-00077783-00078006 i looked back and where'd it go and just +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00319-00078007-00078223 reeled over and i pulled the line up and +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00320-00078224-00078415 who bought it +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00321-00078416-00078591 i think we can definitely do better than +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00322-00078592-00078791 that i think noah probably has the lead +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00323-00078792-00079079 still we're gonna put this one back +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00324-00079080-00079167 in there +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00325-00079168-00079367 got some respectable size to it hey we +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00326-00079368-00079647 gotta double up we'll lay there again +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00327-00079648-00079838 he's a tiny squirt +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00328-00079839-00079943 i had a feeling there's gonna be another +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00329-00079944-00080159 one under that tree +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00330-00080160-00080415 the wheatle tiny guy +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00331-00080416-00080615 smallest one today +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00332-00080616-00080862 look how dark this fish is though +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00333-00080863-00081015 being up in the that one's being in that +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00334-00081016-00081150 shade +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00335-00081151-00081303 warner camping +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00336-00081304-00081862 yeah it's pretty golden bass +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00337-00081863-00082047 so there's more with that oh yeah there +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00338-00082048-00082247 was like five of them dude +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00339-00082248-00082462 they just came out they were all bigger +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00340-00082463-00082871 than them too really every one of them +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00341-00082872-00083062 it's cool to find a little protected +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00342-00083063-00083255 cove like this guys you know +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00343-00083256-00083399 the wind was whipping out there on the +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00344-00083400-00083647 main lake and +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00345-00083648-00083855 kind of got tucked in this little pocket +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00346-00083856-00084118 which is great for me and him and y'all +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00347-00084119-00084455 just the gopro audio as a whole +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00348-00084456-00084631 this frog +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00349-00084632-00084943 our power problem yeah yeah yeah yeah +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00350-00084944-00085311 and and the uh the boat problem +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00351-00085312-00085471 all right fletcher will i get a bite if +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00352-00085472-00085671 i cast over this tree +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00353-00085672-00085815 and if i do can i get him over that +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00354-00085816-00086223 branch +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00355-00086224-00086471 that looks so juicy only one way to find +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00356-00086472-00086767 out +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00357-00086768-00086903 i can't believe there wasn't one right +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00358-00086904-00087047 there +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00359-00087048-00087879 maybe they were just all under that one +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00360-00087880-00088047 looks so good +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00361-00088048-00088215 look at that school i think they're just +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00362-00088216-00088503 patrolling the bank yeah there's roaming +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00363-00088504-00088638 and you got to get a little cloudy day +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00364-00088639-00088847 today too you know guys the rule of +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00365-00088848-00088950 thumb is +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00366-00088951-00089094 you know you got these cloudy daisies +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00367-00089095-00089271 basting around a little bit more you +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00368-00089272-00089391 know you got that sunny day they're +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00369-00089392-00089526 going to be more positioned under this +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00370-00089527-00089767 stuff a little bit better +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00371-00089768-00089950 just just the thought +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00372-00089951-00090071 you know +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00373-00090072-00090231 it is cloudy today and we did see that +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00374-00090232-00090399 whole school of bass just kind of +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00375-00090400-00090655 roaming that bang +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00376-00090656-00090799 the last time we fished right here +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00377-00090800-00091006 fletcher i lost that big glide bait fish +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00378-00091007-00091726 oh my gosh oh yeah rip back here +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00379-00091727-00092087 i should get eaten guys +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00380-00092088-00092191 i need to break it to you but i think +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00381-00092192-00092367 you have a fish +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00382-00092368-00093567 yeah you have a fish you +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00383-00093568-00093750 dude it's the dead dude you gotta kill +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00384-00093751-00094055 that bait bro oh my gosh i can't give +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00385-00094056-00094231 this fish any more lime than it already +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00386-00094232-00094367 has i think there's another fish behind +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00387-00094368-00094559 him now really yeah i think that's the +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00388-00094560-00094662 one +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00389-00094663-00094894 i have a huge knot in my line i'm trying +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00390-00094895-00095023 to get it out +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00391-00095024-00095238 the thing was dead sticking oh my god oh +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00392-00095239-00096150 yeah wait +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00393-00096151-00096367 bro you just kissed that frog that's +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00394-00096368-00096511 something that might be a five pounder +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00395-00096680-00096871 darling yo +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00396-00096872-00097006 what +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00397-00097007-00097255 okay you can't beat that oh my god dude +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00398-00097256-00097438 he's big look there's another one under +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00399-00097439-00097631 him bro +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00400-00097632-00097847 i got a freaking big and i got somehow +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00401-00097848-00099535 got lucky +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00402-00099536-00099679 and on the frog +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00403-00099680-00099782 bro +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00404-00099783-00100150 that's a tank right there actually +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00405-00100151-00100326 that was cool i got to get a weight on +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00406-00100327-00100503 this one dude that's a +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00407-00100504-00100703 i don't know that's one isn't it yeah i +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00408-00100704-00100871 don't know if she's five but she's she's +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00409-00100872-00101079 a high four guys let's see what we got +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00410-00101080-00101247 oh my god +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00411-00101248-00101479 almost four and a half +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00412-00101480-00101662 four point three nine +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00413-00101663-00101935 oh she's just a little skinny she's +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00414-00101936-00102174 definitely got the head in the body of a +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00415-00102175-00102423 five pounder though there's a beast of a +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00416-00102424-00102566 bass right there to eat a frog guys +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00417-00102567-00102815 almost a five i do the double release +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00418-00102816-00103047 double yeah can i release them both yeah +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00419-00103048-00103254 all right plus you're we're gonna get +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00420-00103255-00103399 get the juice +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00421-00103400-00103542 all right +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00422-00103543-00103686 i'm gonna release both of these fish +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00423-00103688-00103799 we're going to try to get a sick +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00424-00103800-00104158 underwater shot recording +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00425-00104159-00104327 that was cool that was sick that was +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00426-00104328-00104534 awesome i couldn't have gone better yeah +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00427-00104535-00104694 dude i like look up man and you're like +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00428-00104695-00104847 getting that knot out of your line and i +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00429-00104848-00105039 was like dude your line has to be +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00430-00105040-00105143 running +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00431-00105144-00105278 i'm glad you said something because i +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00432-00105279-00105447 was not looking at it at all dude i +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00433-00105448-00105647 looked at it for probably 15 seconds +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00434-00105648-00105790 without saying anything and i was like +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00435-00105791-00106063 dude there's a fish on that +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00436-00106064-00106239 and then all of a sudden like i threw up +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00437-00106240-00106358 there when you're like i think i saw one +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00438-00106359-00106551 behind him and i saw that small one roll +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00439-00106552-00106751 on me then also the big one just came up +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00440-00106752-00106951 and kissed it dude +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00441-00106952-00107247 yeah just a little well fletcher i think +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00442-00107248-00107415 one thing you definitely need to be +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00443-00107416-00107599 killing that thing dude +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00444-00107600-00107734 both your bites have been where that +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00445-00107735-00108054 thing's just dead like +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00446-00108055-00108254 yeah that's money +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00447-00108255-00108399 guys i hope you're enjoying the video +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00448-00108400-00108558 this far if you are make sure you hit +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00449-00108559-00108775 the like button +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00450-00108776-00108951 it's been a crazy day already we haven't +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00451-00108952-00109143 even been out here too long and he's got +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00452-00109144-00109286 some really cool ones on the fly i've +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00453-00109288-00109486 freaking killed him on the frog +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00454-00109488-00109590 it's been good i know we can get a +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00455-00109591-00109743 bigger one though we got a four and a +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00456-00109744-00109990 half it's so weird because we went down +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00457-00109991-00110166 so this pocket's been so productive and +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00458-00110167-00110302 we went down the other bank and it was +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00459-00110303-00110447 like +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00460-00110448-00110599 the lights out you know the most part of +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00461-00110600-00110839 them and this bank's been a little quiet +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00462-00110840-00110975 we did get the biggest one down this +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00463-00110976-00111190 bank but +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00464-00111191-00111351 i don't know +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00465-00111352-00111495 compared to the other side of the bank +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00466-00111496-00111654 which you guys will find that you know +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00467-00111655-00111783 while fishing whether you're fishing a +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00468-00111783-00111951 lake a river a pond it doesn't really +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00469-00111952-00112086 matter you can +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00470-00112088-00112310 end up finding those areas that end up +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00471-00112311-00112551 holding a lot more fish or maybe one day +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00472-00112552-00112686 one side of the bank is just a lot +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00473-00112688-00112863 better than the other +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00474-00112864-00112983 it's kind of what we're seeing right now +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00475-00112983-00113151 with this spot +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00476-00113152-00113351 like if this was the same little cubby +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00477-00113352-00113463 on the other side of the bank i think +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00478-00113464-00113943 there'd be a fish +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00479-00113944-00114086 it's straight +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00480-00114088-00114527 literally +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00481-00114528-00114663 just waiting +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00482-00114664-00114910 on that moment doing this thing so +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00483-00114911-00115831 up there too +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00484-00115832-00116110 like you haven't had a bite +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00485-00116111-00116678 honestly i mean i'm like +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00486-00116679-00116831 like not even like a little nibble or a +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00487-00116832-00117047 follower +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00488-00117048-00117263 like getting up on that one +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00489-00117264-00117423 i'm gonna be honest though like this is +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00490-00117424-00117551 the same side of the bank like that +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00491-00117552-00117719 other other pocket that they weren't +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00492-00117720-00117871 biting you know what i mean we might get +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00493-00117872-00118127 on this other side behind us and +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00494-00118128-00118278 we noticed that it's just complete +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00495-00118279-00118431 opposite you know +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00496-00118432-00118566 oh +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00497-00118567-00118743 there's gonna be a reason whether it's +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00498-00118744-00119023 the way the sun's hitting the bank or +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00499-00119024-00119407 i don't know +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00500-00119408-00119678 i mean yeah i mean i'm just +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00501-00119679-00120302 i'm up in the sauce +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00502-00120303-00120414 aren't you like +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00503-00120415-00120543 none of us have pulled like an eight +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00504-00120544-00121151 pounder out of here +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00505-00121152-00121334 well finally a bite +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00506-00121335-00121510 i just went off the sound there dude i +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00507-00121511-00121823 didn't even +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00508-00121824-00122047 didn't even see him eat it i was so far +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00509-00122048-00122231 up in that +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00510-00122232-00122390 about to say man there's got to be a +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00511-00122391-00122566 fish in here +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00512-00122567-00122719 you notice he bit right when we got to +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00513-00122720-00122910 the back +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00514-00122911-00123071 there we go guys our first fish in a +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00515-00123072-00123214 second +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00516-00123215-00123383 he ate that frog pretty good not a bad +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00517-00123383-00123623 fish not a not a big but not a bad one +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00518-00123624-00123919 easy two and a half pounder +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00519-00123920-00124078 ate that frog up in that tree we're +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00520-00124079-00124263 fishing that frog so productive i mean +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00521-00124264-00124447 just getting it in every little cracking +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00522-00124448-00124623 crevice everything that you would think +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00523-00124624-00124783 you know fish will be back in and they +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00524-00124783-00124975 just weren't eating it finally get back +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00525-00124976-00125095 here +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00526-00125096-00125223 we ended up getting one we're hoping +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00527-00125224-00125327 this other side of the bank's gonna +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00528-00125328-00125439 produce +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00529-00125440-00125583 three or four other kids or something +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00530-00125583-00125919 like that yes all right it's just sad oh +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00531-00125920-00126031 man +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00532-00126032-00126127 yeah +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00533-00126128-00126383 oh my goodness yeah that's a nice one i +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00534-00126383-00126727 think it was that big +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00535-00126728-00126966 he ate it like a small one +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00536-00126967-00127127 i think he's four pounds dude he hit it +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00537-00127128-00127310 right away i don't know you might be a +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00538-00127311-00127390 little +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00539-00127391-00127623 a little shy +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00540-00127624-00127863 yeah he's a little shy of that +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00541-00127864-00128014 he's a nice one though good three +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00542-00128015-00128278 pounder golly i got him under the jaw +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00543-00128279-00128583 there he goes okay +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00544-00128583-00128783 i'm fine with that +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00545-00128783-00128975 this is a little quick release right +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00546-00128976-00129151 yeah guys when you happen to eat it like +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00547-00129152-00129286 that sometimes you think it's like a +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00548-00129288-00129463 small one and then you like see him and +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00549-00129464-00129607 you're like what in the world +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00550-00129608-00129839 you don't expect them to be that big +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00551-00129840-00130143 you just tackled that dang thing +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00552-00130144-00130286 nice little bass +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00553-00130288-00130758 not my frog's sinking what you doing bro +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00554-00130759-00131302 oh no i broke my frog +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00555-00131303-00131519 hey that's sad +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00556-00131520-00131623 yeah +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00557-00131624-00131759 look +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00558-00131760-00131943 see the front of it oh it broke it yeah +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00559-00131944-00132175 i have some more in here yeah i brought +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00560-00132176-00132431 a black frog but i'm not +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00561-00132432-00132790 you know popping yeah +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00562-00132791-00132935 i think there's some white ones oh that +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00563-00132936-00133214 one yeah oh +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00564-00133215-00133431 oh my god dude that's a really big one i +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00565-00133432-00133631 have good pressure on him at all oh +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00566-00133632-00133807 there we go there we go yeah i'm gonna +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00567-00133808-00133966 help you land on this one +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00568-00133967-00134078 okay hold on +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00569-00134079-00134343 battle here that is the best one so far +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00570-00134344-00134447 today +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00571-00134448-00134927 for me i think he's long oh yeah +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00572-00134928-00135175 he gotta play him easy with these these +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00573-00135176-00135327 fly lines +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00574-00135328-00135590 i'm gonna get you in that tree +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00575-00135591-00135766 dude that's a long bass i don't know how +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00576-00135767-00135975 fat he +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00577-00135976-00136159 god look how long that fish is hopefully +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00578-00136160-00136431 she doesn't run again boom +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00579-00136432-00136702 you had her let's go dude that is such a +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00580-00136703-00136783 long +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00581-00136784-00137071 epic +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00582-00137072-00137247 all right so +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00583-00137248-00137431 i'm gonna take one of fletcher's pickle +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00584-00137432-00137639 poppers +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00585-00137640-00137919 i still can't get any of these bro +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00586-00137920-00138095 i can't find them anywhere why the pop +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00587-00138096-00138207 and pickles +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00588-00138208-00138335 i listen +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00589-00138336-00138487 it's been two years since i've been able +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00590-00138488-00138999 to buy +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00591-00139000-00139159 yeah i think i'll check them out but if +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00592-00139160-00139254 you guys want to check out the pop +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00593-00139255-00139439 pickles you guys know this is like +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00594-00139440-00139711 the magic frog this is like probably my +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00595-00139712-00139854 favorite frog definitely my favorite +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00596-00139855-00140087 frog of all time but the green ones what +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00597-00140088-00140223 i really like we're going to be throwing +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00598-00140224-00140407 the black one today but if you guys want +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00599-00140408-00140559 to get a discount on any of the striking +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00600-00140560-00140743 baits or check out these frogs you can +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00601-00140744-00140919 get them on their website +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00602-00140920-00141095 strikeking.com i'll pop my discount code +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00603-00141096-00141207 on the screen +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00604-00141208-00141478 i'll link down below as well +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00605-00141479-00141623 yeah we're gonna try out the pickle this +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00606-00141624-00141775 thing gets some big bites i don't know +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00607-00141776-00141927 what it is about it it might be the +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00608-00141928-00142159 silicone like the difference between the +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00609-00142160-00142335 silicone on a normal frog you know you +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00610-00142336-00142551 got the straight silicone and this is +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00611-00142552-00142759 like more of a +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00612-00142760-00142935 thicker skirt i don't know it's really +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00613-00142936-00143166 weird it's interesting +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00614-00143167-00143311 it's a little different but it's the +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00615-00143312-00143687 same concept when it comes to popping it +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00616-00143688-00143863 oh look at him going after it dude how +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00617-00143864-00144039 did he come for it yeah oh look at him +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00618-00144040-00144278 right under it look +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00619-00144279-00144543 look at them right under it +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00620-00144544-00144726 nice +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00621-00144727-00144983 that was cool +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00622-00144984-00145231 very many times you can sight fish or +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00623-00145232-00145559 or site as a frog bass +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00624-00145560-00145711 yeah like threw it i was like man that's +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00625-00145712-00145935 a bad cast you know i was going to reel +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00626-00145936-00146087 it in and he just +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00627-00146088-00146319 followed it out +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00628-00146320-00146663 that's a fat one guys look at that +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00629-00146664-00146887 beautiful bass though he's been eating +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00630-00146888-00147083 some shad too flesh +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00631-00147084-00147343 golly he's got some sharp sharp old +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00632-00147344-00147583 chompers on him look at that one dude +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00633-00147584-00147871 it's not bad one flusher that's not bad +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00634-00147872-00148247 two and a half yeah high tube thick yeah +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00635-00148248-00148439 that was cool though i saw him follow it +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00636-00148440-00148590 out guys i threw a bad cast i was like +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00637-00148591-00148751 i'm really down i started reeling i saw +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00638-00148752-00148975 him just start chasing it his water's so +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00639-00148976-00149159 clear when he got behind it i kind of +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00640-00149160-00149343 just had to keep popping it and he kept +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00641-00149344-00149511 just nosing up nose nose enough and then +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00642-00149512-00149775 he finally ate it that's pretty neat +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00643-00149776-00149999 but what's crazy about that is we fished +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00644-00150000-00150183 a lot of this lake +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00645-00150184-00150390 we have not had many bites in the last +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00646-00150391-00150599 what would i say hour and a half +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00647-00150600-00150711 two hours +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00648-00150712-00150839 um +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00649-00150840-00151054 very very slow +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00650-00151055-00151263 and i will say we just came back to the +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00651-00151264-00151390 pocket we hit at the beginning that we +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00652-00151391-00151551 had a lot of look at is that your first +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00653-00151552-00151926 cast um it was like my third cast +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00654-00151927-00152151 but but instantly i mean really you know +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00655-00152152-00152295 we came back to this pocket it just +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00656-00152296-00152495 seems to be holding a lot of fish so +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00657-00152496-00152663 we're gonna go back through here and you +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00658-00152664-00152751 know we're throwing something different +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00659-00152752-00153023 this time black popping pickle +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00660-00153024-00153207 see if we can get a couple more well i +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00661-00153208-00153359 think we're gonna close out today we +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00662-00153360-00153535 might have some rain coming through and +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00663-00153536-00153711 this trolling motor battery being dead +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00664-00153712-00153863 is just not happening just stopped +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00665-00153864-00154071 biting a little while ago but i hope you +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00666-00154072-00154214 guys enjoyed it if you did please hit +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00667-00154215-00154383 the like button hit the subscribe button +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00668-00154384-00154535 if you guys haven't already check out +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00669-00154536-00154743 fletcher's channel down below and i'll +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00670-00154744-00155118 catch you all +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00671-00155119-00156919 [Music] +kb0p2lr3iLQ-00672-00156920-00157127 you +kbaWC_kWQWY-00000-00000038-00000338 foreign +kcSBru1akau-00000-00000407-00002883 [Music] +kcSBru1akau-00001-00002884-00003009 foreign +kcSBru1akau-00002-00003010-00005683 [Music] +kcSBru1akau-00003-00005684-00005984 do +kd8kRIXPzW8-00000-00000024-00000335 Community indigenous groups and will +kd8kRIXPzW8-00001-00000336-00000593 speak about traffic encapsulation of +kd8kRIXPzW8-00002-00000594-00000923 tour and mobile LT systems autonomous +kd8kRIXPzW8-00003-00000924-00001162 LTE systems +kd8kRIXPzW8-00004-00001163-00001415 absoluting tour traffic in autonomous +kd8kRIXPzW8-00005-00001416-00001660 LTE mobile systems thank you very much +kd8kRIXPzW8-00006-00001661-00001997 Javier welcome +kd8kRIXPzW8-00007-00001998-00002410 hello +kd8kRIXPzW8-00008-00002411-00002815 good afternoon everyone +kd8kRIXPzW8-00009-00002816-00003245 before starting I would like to ask a +kd8kRIXPzW8-00010-00003246-00003490 question and see if anyone has read +kd8kRIXPzW8-00011-00003492-00003713 anything regarding mobile Community +kd8kRIXPzW8-00012-00003714-00003995 mobile telephone +kd8kRIXPzW8-00013-00003996-00004288 project in Mexico or in Colombia +kd8kRIXPzW8-00014-00004289-00004493 so please raise your hand okay I see +kd8kRIXPzW8-00015-00004494-00004661 some people have +kd8kRIXPzW8-00016-00004662-00004985 several people who are here have now +kd8kRIXPzW8-00017-00004986-00005454 I come from an NGO in Mexico +kd8kRIXPzW8-00018-00005455-00005872 Community indigenous +kd8kRIXPzW8-00019-00005873-00006095 telecommunications group +kd8kRIXPzW8-00020-00006096-00006341 and these are Rural and Indigenous +kd8kRIXPzW8-00021-00006342-00006581 communities in Mexico in the southeast +kd8kRIXPzW8-00022-00006581-00006742 of the country +kd8kRIXPzW8-00023-00006743-00006977 in the operational team we provide +kd8kRIXPzW8-00024-00006978-00007242 support so that these communities +kd8kRIXPzW8-00025-00007243-00007648 can have mobile telephone service +kd8kRIXPzW8-00026-00007650-00007859 I don't know whether in your countries +kd8kRIXPzW8-00027-00007859-00008110 there are locations where there is no +kd8kRIXPzW8-00028-00008111-00008410 connectivity no calls no messages +kd8kRIXPzW8-00029-00008411-00008710 but with that aim +kd8kRIXPzW8-00030-00008711-00009017 we have the internet providers many of +kd8kRIXPzW8-00031-00009018-00009289 us here uh such +kd8kRIXPzW8-00032-00009290-00009755 cases but the large companies in Mexico +kd8kRIXPzW8-00033-00009756-00009923 and I'll tell you the experience in +kd8kRIXPzW8-00034-00009924-00010246 Mexico and also of the communities +kd8kRIXPzW8-00035-00010247-00010637 where we are and we are still working +kd8kRIXPzW8-00036-00010638-00010974 the commercial telephone companies +kd8kRIXPzW8-00037-00010975-00011377 had a requirement of 10 000 inhabitants +kd8kRIXPzW8-00038-00011378-00011633 inhabitants in order to have a location +kd8kRIXPzW8-00039-00011634-00011974 of a mobile telephone service this was +kd8kRIXPzW8-00040-00011975-00012256 about seven eight or ten years ago now +kd8kRIXPzW8-00041-00012257-00012419 this changed +kd8kRIXPzW8-00042-00012420-00012851 the organization began its life in 2016 +kd8kRIXPzW8-00043-00012852-00013121 prior to that +kd8kRIXPzW8-00044-00013122-00013330 there was another organization promoting +kd8kRIXPzW8-00045-00013331-00013608 this which is called Riso madiga +kd8kRIXPzW8-00046-00013609-00014003 now this project +kd8kRIXPzW8-00047-00014004-00014285 had the goal +kd8kRIXPzW8-00048-00014286-00014705 of taking communication as a fundamental +kd8kRIXPzW8-00049-00014706-00015419 right this was and Remains The Objective +kd8kRIXPzW8-00050-00015419-00015851 panel this topic is a telephone mobile +kd8kRIXPzW8-00051-00015852-00016138 telephone project +kd8kRIXPzW8-00052-00016140-00016607 an autonomous project +kd8kRIXPzW8-00053-00016608-00016936 at the time we were working for 2G for +kd8kRIXPzW8-00054-00016937-00017536 telephone calls and text messages +kd8kRIXPzW8-00055-00017537-00017794 this signal was not conveyed by +kd8kRIXPzW8-00056-00017795-00018205 Satellite by cable +kd8kRIXPzW8-00057-00018206-00018515 it is is originated in the communities +kd8kRIXPzW8-00058-00018516-00018857 and each Community has its mobile +kd8kRIXPzW8-00059-00018858-00019097 telephone provider +kd8kRIXPzW8-00060-00019098-00019372 in Mexico +kd8kRIXPzW8-00061-00019373-00019650 we have +kd8kRIXPzW8-00062-00019651-00019967 telefonica and other companies +kd8kRIXPzW8-00063-00019968-00020479 and we have a concession given to us +kd8kRIXPzW8-00064-00020480-00020783 that gives us the authorization to use +kd8kRIXPzW8-00065-00020784-00021214 the 850 megahertz band for 15 years this +kd8kRIXPzW8-00066-00021215-00021563 is not for profit namely to provide +kd8kRIXPzW8-00067-00021564-00021997 communication to communities +kd8kRIXPzW8-00068-00021998-00022307 the people use telephones +kd8kRIXPzW8-00069-00022308-00022564 mobile phones +kd8kRIXPzW8-00070-00022565-00022864 But as time went by we realized that +kd8kRIXPzW8-00071-00022865-00023208 people wanted to have connectivity for +kd8kRIXPzW8-00072-00023209-00023561 data with the outer world this is what +kd8kRIXPzW8-00073-00023562-00023717 they wanted to have +kd8kRIXPzW8-00074-00023718-00024011 course some people just wanted to make +kd8kRIXPzW8-00075-00024012-00024286 telephone calls or send messages to +kd8kRIXPzW8-00076-00024287-00024547 communicate with their family +kd8kRIXPzW8-00077-00024548-00024803 elsewhere but the majority of young +kd8kRIXPzW8-00078-00024804-00025139 people and children and other people too +kd8kRIXPzW8-00079-00025140-00025705 want to have connectivity and speed +kd8kRIXPzW8-00080-00025706-00026140 we now have two communities with the LTE +kd8kRIXPzW8-00081-00026141-00026302 4G +kd8kRIXPzW8-00082-00026304-00026543 communication system +kd8kRIXPzW8-00083-00026544-00026855 which provides internet +kd8kRIXPzW8-00084-00026856-00027245 to Enterprise coverage these devices are +kd8kRIXPzW8-00085-00027245-00027485 of the communities we just provide +kd8kRIXPzW8-00086-00027486-00027796 support and legal advice technological +kd8kRIXPzW8-00087-00027797-00027935 advice +kd8kRIXPzW8-00088-00027936-00028223 and to a certain extent administrative +kd8kRIXPzW8-00089-00028224-00028570 advice for them to manage their devices +kd8kRIXPzW8-00090-00028572-00028852 and resources these resources are +kd8kRIXPzW8-00091-00028854-00029129 divided between the community and with +kd8kRIXPzW8-00092-00029130-00029411 the people in charge of emergencies and +kd8kRIXPzW8-00093-00029412-00029735 with contents funds for contents +kd8kRIXPzW8-00094-00029736-00029970 it is +kd8kRIXPzW8-00095-00029972-00030395 so this also includes initiatives +kd8kRIXPzW8-00096-00030395-00030623 of the community to generate its own +kd8kRIXPzW8-00097-00030624-00030755 content +kd8kRIXPzW8-00098-00030756-00030952 now what I'm going to share with you is +kd8kRIXPzW8-00099-00030954-00031255 a research project I carried out +kd8kRIXPzW8-00100-00031256-00031762 for my Master's Degree on security +kd8kRIXPzW8-00101-00031763-00031967 with these devices +kd8kRIXPzW8-00102-00031968-00032351 we can set up in any location +kd8kRIXPzW8-00103-00032352-00032662 of the world this can be set up in any +kd8kRIXPzW8-00104-00032663-00033079 part of the world if we have +kd8kRIXPzW8-00105-00033080-00033461 the following Hardware these are radio +kd8kRIXPzW8-00106-00033462-00033857 bases that have card readers that are +kd8kRIXPzW8-00107-00033858-00034012 programmable +kd8kRIXPzW8-00108-00034013-00034390 and I added a security layer to promote +kd8kRIXPzW8-00109-00034391-00034931 privacy and freedom of expression +kd8kRIXPzW8-00110-00034932-00035261 this project +kd8kRIXPzW8-00111-00035262-00035537 is not mandatory this is a proposal that +kd8kRIXPzW8-00112-00035538-00035946 can be provided to the communities +kd8kRIXPzW8-00113-00035947-00036346 so they can +kd8kRIXPzW8-00114-00036347-00036605 do things securely because of course +kd8kRIXPzW8-00115-00036606-00036857 nothing is secure in the internet the +kd8kRIXPzW8-00116-00036858-00037229 software we use for distribution we use +kd8kRIXPzW8-00117-00037230-00037789 Debian Ubuntu and rasmine Os +kd8kRIXPzW8-00118-00037790-00038129 open 5gs +kd8kRIXPzW8-00119-00038130-00038273 open source +kd8kRIXPzW8-00120-00038274-00038399 project +kd8kRIXPzW8-00121-00038400-00038771 that allows to implement a 4G or 5G +kd8kRIXPzW8-00122-00038772-00039193 system +kd8kRIXPzW8-00123-00039194-00039612 the radio bases are the ones that change +kd8kRIXPzW8-00124-00039613-00039880 as well as some of the configurations we +kd8kRIXPzW8-00125-00039881-00040079 work shortly together with the George +kd8kRIXPzW8-00126-00040080-00040295 Washington University +kd8kRIXPzW8-00127-00040296-00040540 Mike Spencer Alan sterkus who was +kd8kRIXPzW8-00128-00040541-00040943 studying there and developed the coelt +kd8kRIXPzW8-00129-00040944-00041183 project +kd8kRIXPzW8-00130-00041184-00041507 and the haulage packet which is +kd8kRIXPzW8-00131-00041508-00041896 the prepayment system +kd8kRIXPzW8-00132-00041897-00042251 and the network analysis with worship +kd8kRIXPzW8-00133-00042252-00042593 and top the architect the architecture +kd8kRIXPzW8-00134-00042594-00043061 of sitesages this is not too complex +kd8kRIXPzW8-00135-00043062-00043301 computer +kd8kRIXPzW8-00136-00043302-00043465 it can be different connection +kd8kRIXPzW8-00137-00043466-00043777 connection to the internet +kd8kRIXPzW8-00138-00043778-00044308 and here you have the router layer that +kd8kRIXPzW8-00139-00044309-00044489 has been configured +kd8kRIXPzW8-00140-00044490-00044687 and that is where the traffic goes out +kd8kRIXPzW8-00141-00044688-00045187 the traffic that goes through +kd8kRIXPzW8-00142-00045188-00045365 is +kd8kRIXPzW8-00143-00045366-00045671 tour just encapsulates the TCP traffic +kd8kRIXPzW8-00144-00045672-00045880 then +kd8kRIXPzW8-00145-00045881-00046396 UDP is not going to be encapsulated and +kd8kRIXPzW8-00146-00046397-00046571 here at the top +kd8kRIXPzW8-00147-00046572-00046751 we have +kd8kRIXPzW8-00148-00046752-00046901 the +kd8kRIXPzW8-00149-00046902-00047237 um +kd8kRIXPzW8-00150-00047238-00047440 so +kd8kRIXPzW8-00151-00047441-00047645 this one over here +kd8kRIXPzW8-00152-00047646-00048011 is a Chinese device which costs about +kd8kRIXPzW8-00153-00048012-00048467 five thousand five hundred dollars and +kd8kRIXPzW8-00154-00048468-00049018 with a second-hand devices the entire +kd8kRIXPzW8-00155-00049019-00049433 installation is much cheaper and the +kd8kRIXPzW8-00156-00049434-00049765 mobile devices are configured +kd8kRIXPzW8-00157-00049766-00050224 well this is a lab +kd8kRIXPzW8-00158-00050225-00050668 this is the Chinese Envy this is a +kd8kRIXPzW8-00159-00050669-00050968 computer with Debian and Ubuntu and +kd8kRIXPzW8-00160-00050969-00051185 raspberry +kd8kRIXPzW8-00161-00051186-00051388 and the route and this is the outgoing +kd8kRIXPzW8-00162-00051389-00051742 part to the internet this is a voltage +kd8kRIXPzW8-00163-00051744-00051935 regulator +kd8kRIXPzW8-00164-00051936-00052535 and this is a Sim that is programmable +kd8kRIXPzW8-00165-00052536-00052859 current is very cheap these can be +kd8kRIXPzW8-00166-00052860-00053153 programmed now the difference between 2G +kd8kRIXPzW8-00167-00053154-00053635 and 4G is that when 2G +kd8kRIXPzW8-00168-00053636-00054150 the telephone +kd8kRIXPzW8-00169-00054151-00054509 does not authentic the network but the +kd8kRIXPzW8-00170-00054510-00054688 network needs to authenticate the +kd8kRIXPzW8-00171-00054689-00054791 telephone +kd8kRIXPzW8-00172-00054791-00055109 so in other words I can have a SIM card +kd8kRIXPzW8-00173-00055110-00055342 from any operator +kd8kRIXPzW8-00174-00055344-00055637 and I can connect I authorize the Sim +kd8kRIXPzW8-00175-00055638-00055861 when I ask for the connection connection +kd8kRIXPzW8-00176-00055862-00056165 and then I connect with the following +kd8kRIXPzW8-00177-00056166-00056519 attempt but in the case of Lte we need +kd8kRIXPzW8-00178-00056520-00056626 to know +kd8kRIXPzW8-00179-00056627-00056975 some of the values which if we lose +kd8kRIXPzW8-00180-00056976-00057076 these +kd8kRIXPzW8-00181-00057077-00057521 then the SIM cards can be cloned +kd8kRIXPzW8-00182-00057522-00057913 and well this can be used for malicious +kd8kRIXPzW8-00183-00057914-00058175 purposes then there are some interesting +kd8kRIXPzW8-00184-00058176-00058450 things regarding this technology +kd8kRIXPzW8-00185-00058451-00058829 with 2G you can intercept sms's so +kd8kRIXPzW8-00186-00058829-00059094 there's a lot of information +kd8kRIXPzW8-00187-00059095-00059453 and if you wish to look up more +kd8kRIXPzW8-00188-00059454-00059788 information +kd8kRIXPzW8-00189-00059789-00060113 these are false connection points +kd8kRIXPzW8-00190-00060114-00060342 that can be used for +kd8kRIXPzW8-00191-00060344-00060791 oversight now the important thing here +kd8kRIXPzW8-00192-00060791-00061042 you see which is the identification code +kd8kRIXPzW8-00193-00061044-00061541 for the Sim and the key of the Sim is +kd8kRIXPzW8-00194-00061541-00061942 this here and the op which is the +kd8kRIXPzW8-00195-00061944-00062309 operator's code so if we have this and +kd8kRIXPzW8-00196-00062310-00062549 we add it to the database of the +kd8kRIXPzW8-00197-00062550-00062687 telephone system +kd8kRIXPzW8-00198-00062688-00063154 this can be connected to your telephone +kd8kRIXPzW8-00199-00063155-00063353 and of course you can connect it to the +kd8kRIXPzW8-00200-00063354-00063642 internet +kd8kRIXPzW8-00201-00063644-00064085 if you don't have internet this can work +kd8kRIXPzW8-00202-00064086-00064500 but you won't be able to browse +kd8kRIXPzW8-00203-00064501-00064930 now in fact we work with five megas for +kd8kRIXPzW8-00204-00064932-00065065 a community +kd8kRIXPzW8-00205-00065066-00065369 because the costs are very high +kd8kRIXPzW8-00206-00065370-00065603 the costs in Mexico I don't know in the +kd8kRIXPzW8-00207-00065604-00065791 other countries but to take internet +kd8kRIXPzW8-00208-00065792-00066061 from the cities to these communities +kd8kRIXPzW8-00209-00066062-00066305 these are very high these costs are very +kd8kRIXPzW8-00210-00066306-00066703 high another option is to have a site +kd8kRIXPzW8-00211-00066704-00067109 that is local and with starlink so this +kd8kRIXPzW8-00212-00067110-00067493 allows us to have this system +kd8kRIXPzW8-00213-00067494-00067955 this is the management interface of +kd8kRIXPzW8-00214-00067956-00068406 node B +kd8kRIXPzW8-00215-00068407-00068856 we have a pilot site with for pilot test +kd8kRIXPzW8-00216-00068857-00069244 so we will control whatever we have +kd8kRIXPzW8-00217-00069245-00069671 whichever the amount of packets we wish +kd8kRIXPzW8-00218-00069672-00069863 what are the disadvantages of their +kd8kRIXPzW8-00219-00069864-00070199 project well connectivity speed +kd8kRIXPzW8-00220-00070200-00070397 this depends on what the internet +kd8kRIXPzW8-00221-00070398-00070667 providers offers +kd8kRIXPzW8-00222-00070668-00071081 in the communities where we ask +kd8kRIXPzW8-00223-00071082-00071453 is to have the site prepared when the +kd8kRIXPzW8-00224-00071454-00071819 project began you went to the site and +kd8kRIXPzW8-00225-00071820-00072017 this is about setting up a radio base +kd8kRIXPzW8-00226-00072018-00072226 and this allowed it to work because the +kd8kRIXPzW8-00227-00072227-00072617 devices become belong to the communities +kd8kRIXPzW8-00228-00072618-00072875 that is the resource that they have and +kd8kRIXPzW8-00229-00072876-00073079 they obtain this +kd8kRIXPzW8-00230-00073080-00073656 in order to implement a service +kd8kRIXPzW8-00231-00073657-00073919 this is one of the parts of the project +kd8kRIXPzW8-00232-00073920-00074299 of the research carried out with enabled +kd8kRIXPzW8-00233-00074300-00074632 tower system this would allow us to +kd8kRIXPzW8-00234-00074633-00074753 browse +kd8kRIXPzW8-00235-00074754-00075047 this shows the traffic in the case of +kd8kRIXPzW8-00236-00075048-00075269 mitral tick +kd8kRIXPzW8-00237-00075270-00075461 here we have the domain you have +kd8kRIXPzW8-00238-00075462-00075797 Facebook +kd8kRIXPzW8-00239-00075798-00076171 these devices convert LTE to Wi-Fi +kd8kRIXPzW8-00240-00076172-00076344 here +kd8kRIXPzW8-00241-00076345-00076656 it is blocked +kd8kRIXPzW8-00242-00076657-00076950 and you cannot open anything +kd8kRIXPzW8-00243-00076951-00077353 if you activate the tour of enabled tour +kd8kRIXPzW8-00244-00077354-00077785 then traffic goes +kd8kRIXPzW8-00245-00077786-00078101 to one of the tour nodes +kd8kRIXPzW8-00246-00078102-00078217 [Music] +kd8kRIXPzW8-00247-00078218-00078700 we also verify +kd8kRIXPzW8-00248-00078701-00079019 that we are connected with a mobile +kd8kRIXPzW8-00249-00079020-00079523 phone and that browsing takes place +kd8kRIXPzW8-00250-00079524-00079979 with one of the tourist services +kd8kRIXPzW8-00251-00079980-00080356 this slide shows the following if we +kd8kRIXPzW8-00252-00080357-00080717 revise the IP of Tours node +kd8kRIXPzW8-00253-00080718-00081079 we can check what note it is +kd8kRIXPzW8-00254-00081080-00081582 we can use VPN yes we can +kd8kRIXPzW8-00255-00081583-00081876 and this is +kd8kRIXPzW8-00256-00081877-00082229 I don't know if you heard about the tour +kd8kRIXPzW8-00257-00082230-00082537 circuit that has +kd8kRIXPzW8-00258-00082538-00082817 input and output and these are not +kd8kRIXPzW8-00259-00082818-00083135 related to one another in fact in theory +kd8kRIXPzW8-00260-00083136-00083471 they should not know who connects one to +kd8kRIXPzW8-00261-00083472-00083675 the other +kd8kRIXPzW8-00262-00083676-00083993 or the one that comes previously +kd8kRIXPzW8-00263-00083994-00084443 well they shouldn't know this and in the +kd8kRIXPzW8-00264-00084444-00084625 VPN +kd8kRIXPzW8-00265-00084626-00085117 if you are in a situation in which +kd8kRIXPzW8-00266-00085118-00085493 company is blocked for example telmex +kd8kRIXPzW8-00267-00085494-00085799 blocked the tour services in some of the +kd8kRIXPzW8-00268-00085800-00085961 nodes +kd8kRIXPzW8-00269-00085962-00086326 about two or three years ago +kd8kRIXPzW8-00270-00086327-00086426 and +kd8kRIXPzW8-00271-00086427-00086617 [Music] +kd8kRIXPzW8-00272-00086618-00086950 this had to do with someone who +kd8kRIXPzW8-00273-00086951-00087155 hacked +kd8kRIXPzW8-00274-00087156-00087397 foreign +kd8kRIXPzW8-00275-00087398-00087809 [Music] +kd8kRIXPzW8-00276-00087810-00088175 blocking the roads to tour now what is +kd8kRIXPzW8-00277-00088176-00088456 the disadvantage of the autonomous +kd8kRIXPzW8-00278-00088457-00088926 system in 4G and with encapsulation +kd8kRIXPzW8-00279-00088927-00089500 on tour although it had 200 megas or one +kd8kRIXPzW8-00280-00089501-00089668 gigabyte per second in terms of +kd8kRIXPzW8-00281-00089669-00089879 connectivity the limitation +kd8kRIXPzW8-00282-00089880-00090317 would be the speed that the tall circuit +kd8kRIXPzW8-00283-00090318-00090456 provides +kd8kRIXPzW8-00284-00090457-00090791 the test showed that this was 200 meters +kd8kRIXPzW8-00285-00090792-00091025 and this dropped to an average of 6 +kd8kRIXPzW8-00286-00091026-00091168 Megas +kd8kRIXPzW8-00287-00091169-00091606 and for a telephone Network +kd8kRIXPzW8-00288-00091607-00091944 this +kd8kRIXPzW8-00289-00091945-00092317 shouldn't be an adequate service +kd8kRIXPzW8-00290-00092318-00092729 no on my behalf this proposal also had +kd8kRIXPzW8-00291-00092730-00092932 to do with the following you have +kd8kRIXPzW8-00292-00092933-00093209 Microsoft with Edge for example started +kd8kRIXPzW8-00293-00093210-00093594 to provide free vpns in its browser +kd8kRIXPzW8-00294-00093595-00094099 because we cannot offer connectivity +kd8kRIXPzW8-00295-00094100-00094373 and those who wish can just click on a +kd8kRIXPzW8-00296-00094374-00094588 button and then they get the connection +kd8kRIXPzW8-00297-00094589-00094835 through tour so this proposal could also +kd8kRIXPzW8-00298-00094836-00095009 be used +kd8kRIXPzW8-00299-00095010-00095165 so that +kd8kRIXPzW8-00300-00095166-00095482 ether telecommunication companies say +kd8kRIXPzW8-00301-00095483-00095915 well I want to browse through tour +kd8kRIXPzW8-00302-00095916-00096161 whether they charge for this service or +kd8kRIXPzW8-00303-00096162-00096376 not but the decision should be made by +kd8kRIXPzW8-00304-00096377-00097015 each person +kd8kRIXPzW8-00305-00097016-00097438 so we can put the provider's name on the +kd8kRIXPzW8-00306-00097439-00097729 SIM cards +kd8kRIXPzW8-00307-00097730-00098225 on the telephone then detects or will +kd8kRIXPzW8-00308-00098226-00098418 show the provider's name +kd8kRIXPzW8-00309-00098419-00098825 as to the speed and the location here is +kd8kRIXPzW8-00310-00098826-00099131 I see that connected to a node in +kd8kRIXPzW8-00311-00099132-00099443 Frankfurt here the BLM is the country +kd8kRIXPzW8-00312-00099444-00099732 code in Mexico is +kd8kRIXPzW8-00313-00099733-00100276 33407 and the upload will also be +kd8kRIXPzW8-00314-00100277-00100841 limited even if if the speeds are large +kd8kRIXPzW8-00315-00100842-00101057 foreign +kd8kRIXPzW8-00316-00101058-00101382 [Music] +kd8kRIXPzW8-00317-00101383-00101831 even if we had very high speeds the +kd8kRIXPzW8-00318-00101832-00102112 limitation of the speed is large by the +kd8kRIXPzW8-00319-00102113-00102413 node now another proposal is that the +kd8kRIXPzW8-00320-00102414-00102653 more nodes in the countries +kd8kRIXPzW8-00321-00102654-00103121 the faster the connection will be +kd8kRIXPzW8-00322-00103122-00103499 that is one of the proposals and also as +kd8kRIXPzW8-00323-00103500-00103590 now +kd8kRIXPzW8-00324-00103591-00103866 these are pilot +kd8kRIXPzW8-00325-00103867-00104410 tests in communities of 1950 users +kd8kRIXPzW8-00326-00104411-00104736 but but the drawback +kd8kRIXPzW8-00327-00104738-00105036 is the legal issues that we've had +kd8kRIXPzW8-00328-00105038-00105353 because we were assigned in addition to +kd8kRIXPzW8-00329-00105354-00105647 850 as a frequency they enabled us to +kd8kRIXPzW8-00330-00105648-00106169 have a frequency of 900 that is not a +kd8kRIXPzW8-00331-00106170-00106577 common frequency in Mexico and and the +kd8kRIXPzW8-00332-00106578-00106877 mobile phones do not allow you only only +kd8kRIXPzW8-00333-00106878-00107304 the new ones with no tethered account +kd8kRIXPzW8-00334-00107305-00107758 enable you to to con to link to those +kd8kRIXPzW8-00335-00107759-00108040 900 megahertz and networks that is one +kd8kRIXPzW8-00336-00108041-00108215 of the problems that we've run into and +kd8kRIXPzW8-00337-00108216-00108719 in Colombia too in kauka yeah we worked +kd8kRIXPzW8-00338-00108720-00109307 with a 2G and 4G mobile phone networks +kd8kRIXPzW8-00339-00109308-00109549 but there's always a legal battle +kd8kRIXPzW8-00340-00109550-00109739 involved this is one of the +kd8kRIXPzW8-00341-00109740-00109919 disadvantages that we've noticed because +kd8kRIXPzW8-00342-00109920-00110260 it's a process that can take months or +kd8kRIXPzW8-00343-00110261-00110431 even years +kd8kRIXPzW8-00344-00110432-00110699 we had +kd8kRIXPzW8-00345-00110700-00110915 a problem +kd8kRIXPzW8-00346-00110916-00111119 with taxes +kd8kRIXPzW8-00347-00111120-00111340 because they were charging us the +kd8kRIXPzW8-00348-00111341-00111439 concession +kd8kRIXPzW8-00349-00111440-00111916 allows us to use in region 7 Oaxaca +kd8kRIXPzW8-00350-00111917-00112228 where a cruise Chiapas Guerrero and +kd8kRIXPzW8-00351-00112229-00112486 Puebla those are the five states that we +kd8kRIXPzW8-00352-00112488-00112883 were allowed but we were about there +kd8kRIXPzW8-00353-00112883-00113081 were about 12 hours for the entire +kd8kRIXPzW8-00354-00113082-00113195 region +kd8kRIXPzW8-00355-00113196-00113452 so for technical people four of the +kd8kRIXPzW8-00356-00113453-00114271 social area and to administrators +kd8kRIXPzW8-00357-00114272-00114449 [Music] +kd8kRIXPzW8-00358-00114450-00114821 so what we've had to do and what +kd8kRIXPzW8-00359-00114822-00115078 happened there in in that experience is +kd8kRIXPzW8-00360-00115079-00115486 that we were being charged as the +kd8kRIXPzW8-00361-00115488-00115678 commercial companies foreign +kd8kRIXPzW8-00362-00115679-00116075 municipality where we cannot be in +kd8kRIXPzW8-00363-00116076-00116266 places where there is already commercial +kd8kRIXPzW8-00364-00116267-00116663 telephone uh but they can and they can +kd8kRIXPzW8-00365-00116664-00116921 install themselves there so we were +kd8kRIXPzW8-00366-00116922-00117281 being charged as a municipality in San +kd8kRIXPzW8-00367-00117282-00117575 Cristo while De Las Casas in Chiapas we +kd8kRIXPzW8-00368-00117576-00117810 couldn't go in but there was a community +kd8kRIXPzW8-00369-00117811-00118084 a small community that belongs to the +kd8kRIXPzW8-00370-00118085-00118258 municipality and we were being charged +kd8kRIXPzW8-00371-00118259-00118589 as if it were the entire municipality so +kd8kRIXPzW8-00372-00118590-00119069 and so we went to court and we succeeded +kd8kRIXPzW8-00373-00119070-00119363 with the supreme court of justice we we +kd8kRIXPzW8-00374-00119364-00119645 reached the supreme court of justice so +kd8kRIXPzW8-00375-00119646-00119873 we were accepted the payments but it +kd8kRIXPzW8-00376-00119874-00120190 took us two years until they told us +kd8kRIXPzW8-00377-00120191-00120443 that we didn't have debate taxes because +kd8kRIXPzW8-00378-00120444-00120671 it was not for profit but the idea was +kd8kRIXPzW8-00379-00120672-00120899 to support the communities +kd8kRIXPzW8-00380-00120900-00121313 and it was all a more it was more +kd8kRIXPzW8-00381-00121314-00121625 meanted to preserve the right to +kd8kRIXPzW8-00382-00121626-00121907 communication and 4G is the right for +kd8kRIXPzW8-00383-00121908-00122333 information but the idea is just to take +kd8kRIXPzW8-00384-00122333-00122723 Internet services and that's it so we +kd8kRIXPzW8-00385-00122724-00123113 are trying to evangelize somebody was +kd8kRIXPzW8-00386-00123114-00123301 talking today +kd8kRIXPzW8-00387-00123302-00123695 they used that word evangelize +kd8kRIXPzW8-00388-00123696-00123954 and it is like +kd8kRIXPzW8-00389-00123955-00124210 a raising awareness +kd8kRIXPzW8-00390-00124211-00124607 of using the internet properly but also +kd8kRIXPzW8-00391-00124608-00125028 being aware of the implications +kd8kRIXPzW8-00392-00125029-00125471 because we are hyper connected +kd8kRIXPzW8-00393-00125472-00125621 so +kd8kRIXPzW8-00394-00125622-00125969 our devices are ascending uh data +kd8kRIXPzW8-00395-00125970-00126221 constantly and that is also another +kd8kRIXPzW8-00396-00126222-00126358 important thing that we're trying to +kd8kRIXPzW8-00397-00126359-00126545 promote we want people to be aware of +kd8kRIXPzW8-00398-00126546-00126839 the risks entailed by being connected to +kd8kRIXPzW8-00399-00126840-00126893 the internet +kd8kRIXPzW8-00400-00126894-00127075 [Music] +kd8kRIXPzW8-00401-00127076-00127260 so +kd8kRIXPzW8-00402-00127261-00127757 this is what I wanted to share with you +kd8kRIXPzW8-00403-00127758-00128021 this is the project +kd8kRIXPzW8-00404-00128022-00128290 of LT +kd8kRIXPzW8-00405-00128291-00128693 that may be installed +kd8kRIXPzW8-00406-00128694-00128993 if we didn't have the permit and if it +kd8kRIXPzW8-00407-00128994-00129358 were up to me I'm a technical person if +kd8kRIXPzW8-00408-00129359-00129733 I had the capacity of +kd8kRIXPzW8-00409-00129733-00130108 using this everywhere I would use it but +kd8kRIXPzW8-00410-00130109-00130566 we have to abide by the regulations +kd8kRIXPzW8-00411-00130567-00130913 even in terms of connectivity so we have +kd8kRIXPzW8-00412-00130914-00131363 to fight step by step you can reach +kd8kRIXPzW8-00413-00131364-00131651 distant places +kd8kRIXPzW8-00414-00131652-00131789 I don't know whether you have any +kd8kRIXPzW8-00415-00131790-00132731 comments or doubts +kd8kRIXPzW8-00416-00132732-00133264 we have some remote questions +kd8kRIXPzW8-00417-00133265-00133675 we have a remote question good morning +kd8kRIXPzW8-00418-00133676-00134099 what has been done with isps when they +kd8kRIXPzW8-00419-00134100-00134314 Block tour +kd8kRIXPzW8-00420-00134315-00134531 these are +kd8kRIXPzW8-00421-00134532-00134814 we a lot of +kd8kRIXPzW8-00422-00134815-00135161 bureaucracy you have to take many steps +kd8kRIXPzW8-00423-00135162-00135371 you have to send evidence +kd8kRIXPzW8-00424-00135372-00135709 that is what we had to do here in Mexico +kd8kRIXPzW8-00425-00135710-00136123 for those blockades to be released +kd8kRIXPzW8-00426-00136124-00136504 excellent thank you then Javier for your +kd8kRIXPzW8-00427-00136505-00136687 presentation +kd8kRIXPzW8-00428-00136688-00137683 a big round of applause +kd8kRIXPzW8-00429-00137684-00137999 so now we have another presentation that +kd8kRIXPzW8-00430-00138000-00138434 will be online Gracia Liberty +kf3EzGrcMDA-00000-00000006-00000371 hi everybody I am summer - from red +kf3EzGrcMDA-00001-00000372-00000628 student learning center it's an +kf3EzGrcMDA-00002-00000629-00000824 institution which was established in a +kf3EzGrcMDA-00003-00000825-00001114 2015 with its first branch in official +kf3EzGrcMDA-00004-00001115-00001375 Western Cape in one big lesson kept +kf3EzGrcMDA-00005-00001376-00001625 again this learning institution was +kf3EzGrcMDA-00006-00001626-00001759 established dude +kf3EzGrcMDA-00007-00001760-00001951 due to the overwhelming request from +kf3EzGrcMDA-00008-00001952-00002202 foreigners in South Africa that is +kf3EzGrcMDA-00009-00002203-00002513 Congolese baboons in Malawi ins wanted +kf3EzGrcMDA-00010-00002514-00002743 to learn their own languages so we +kf3EzGrcMDA-00011-00002744-00003032 decided to establish this independent +kf3EzGrcMDA-00012-00003033-00003286 foreign school in Western Cape this +kf3EzGrcMDA-00013-00003288-00003538 learning center has got almost 23 +kf3EzGrcMDA-00014-00003539-00003865 teaching and nanny teaching staff so due +kf3EzGrcMDA-00015-00003867-00004070 to the increase in enrollment we've got +kf3EzGrcMDA-00016-00004071-00004417 almost 400 kids we are in need of new +kf3EzGrcMDA-00017-00004418-00004711 premises so that we can occupy all these +kf3EzGrcMDA-00018-00004712-00004997 students so we are requesting from +kf3EzGrcMDA-00019-00004998-00005285 well-wishes individuals or organizations +kf3EzGrcMDA-00020-00005286-00005479 who might want to help us +kf3EzGrcMDA-00021-00005480-00005743 in terms of defending to pay the +kf3EzGrcMDA-00022-00005744-00005956 teachers as well as to pay the rent +kf3EzGrcMDA-00023-00005957-00006127 house for the new premises which we +kf3EzGrcMDA-00024-00006128-00006383 wanted to occupy so that the kids can +kf3EzGrcMDA-00025-00006384-00006628 learn free we want to occupy these +kf3EzGrcMDA-00026-00006629-00006835 premises in Rhinebeck but we are facing +kf3EzGrcMDA-00027-00006836-00007156 some challenges to pay the rent hours so +kf3EzGrcMDA-00028-00007158-00007433 we are requesting from all over South +kf3EzGrcMDA-00029-00007434-00007712 Africa all over the world from languages +kf3EzGrcMDA-00030-00007713-00007909 organisations who might want to donate +kf3EzGrcMDA-00031-00007911-00008128 to the organization so that we can +kf3EzGrcMDA-00032-00008129-00008432 proceed very well for more details about +kf3EzGrcMDA-00033-00008433-00008663 the learning institution you can check +kf3EzGrcMDA-00034-00008664-00008885 on our website the blue the blue dot +kf3EzGrcMDA-00035-00008886-00009128 press to the Learning Center dot co dot +kf3EzGrcMDA-00036-00009129-00009503 Z a or you can send us an email to an +kf3EzGrcMDA-00037-00009504-00009749 info a bright student learning centre +kf3EzGrcMDA-00038-00009750-00010184 dot co dot Z a or you can call us on the +kf3EzGrcMDA-00039-00010185-00010502 numbers shown on the screen if you are +kf3EzGrcMDA-00040-00010503-00010678 need offer banking details they are also +kf3EzGrcMDA-00041-00010679-00010864 shown on the screen +kf3EzGrcMDA-00042-00010865-00011254 thank you very much for your time +kfwdWnMxi0U-00000-00000050-00000320 hey guys and welcome back to my channel +kfwdWnMxi0U-00001-00000321-00000521 my name is Sammy J and today I am coming +kfwdWnMxi0U-00002-00000522-00000797 with something different I said in my +kfwdWnMxi0U-00003-00000798-00000947 very first video that I was being to +kfwdWnMxi0U-00004-00000948-00001181 incorporate some hair tips and today I +kfwdWnMxi0U-00005-00001182-00001453 have unleashed the Afro and I said okay +kfwdWnMxi0U-00006-00001454-00001616 I know I made a video before I do +kfwdWnMxi0U-00007-00001617-00001967 something else with my hair even before +kfwdWnMxi0U-00008-00001968-00002134 getting into the products I used on my +kfwdWnMxi0U-00009-00002135-00002348 routine and all of that stuff I feel +kfwdWnMxi0U-00010-00002349-00002498 like it's very necessary to know the +kfwdWnMxi0U-00011-00002499-00002774 basic the basis of hair so I'm going to +kfwdWnMxi0U-00012-00002775-00002966 be talking about some five common +kfwdWnMxi0U-00013-00002967-00003116 mistakes people make when it comes to +kfwdWnMxi0U-00014-00003117-00003359 your hair and even before that first +kfwdWnMxi0U-00015-00003360-00003520 before you say one thick hair long hair +kfwdWnMxi0U-00016-00003521-00003790 you just saw the photo show and post on +kfwdWnMxi0U-00017-00003792-00003986 Instagram and be like hey goes African +kfwdWnMxi0U-00018-00003986-00004166 Queen nappy movement and all that blah +kfwdWnMxi0U-00019-00004167-00004336 blah blah because if you actually knew +kfwdWnMxi0U-00020-00004337-00004700 the work and time behind these heads to +kfwdWnMxi0U-00021-00004701-00004879 be able to keep this era Waits's you +kfwdWnMxi0U-00022-00004880-00005015 might easily get discouraged and +kfwdWnMxi0U-00023-00005016-00005245 secondly where you go to silence your +kfwdWnMxi0U-00024-00005246-00005459 hairdresser ccos the first reaction is +kfwdWnMxi0U-00025-00005460-00005813 like mommy because she your hair did +kfwdWnMxi0U-00026-00005814-00005963 Shirley's Richard is going to take her +kfwdWnMxi0U-00027-00005964-00006290 twice more more more time and she might +kfwdWnMxi0U-00028-00006291-00006428 be charged more I don't even know but +kfwdWnMxi0U-00029-00006429-00006683 honestly it's none is the thing and when +kfwdWnMxi0U-00030-00006684-00006889 people tell me that is difficult for +kfwdWnMxi0U-00031-00006890-00007114 them to keep up with nappy because the +kfwdWnMxi0U-00032-00007115-00007388 products are expensive I'm like is it +kfwdWnMxi0U-00033-00007389-00007546 somebody invest in your beauty products +kfwdWnMxi0U-00034-00007547-00007733 you start from hello from foundation and +kfwdWnMxi0U-00035-00007734-00007991 I need a concealer highlighter and also +kfwdWnMxi0U-00036-00007992-00008255 stop with hey you did surely don't need +kfwdWnMxi0U-00037-00008256-00008471 to start with everything if you get +kfwdWnMxi0U-00038-00008472-00008642 maybe a very good conditioner then with +kfwdWnMxi0U-00039-00008643-00008935 that you you can easily go on and have a +kfwdWnMxi0U-00040-00008936-00009191 good hair because you are you do you +kfwdWnMxi0U-00041-00009192-00009338 have to first of all find what works for +kfwdWnMxi0U-00042-00009339-00009556 you and just with a good condition I +kfwdWnMxi0U-00043-00009557-00009824 don't go ever really long so for me my +kfwdWnMxi0U-00044-00009825-00010034 problem we hate living that the palace +kfwdWnMxi0U-00045-00010035-00010396 cause expensive or whatsoever is that is +kfwdWnMxi0U-00046-00010397-00010571 every time consuming I literally have to +kfwdWnMxi0U-00047-00010572-00010903 create a time space during the week that +kfwdWnMxi0U-00048-00010904-00011156 is usually just me and my hair from +kfwdWnMxi0U-00049-00011157-00011420 shampoo into definition so hey I'm us +kfwdWnMxi0U-00050-00011421-00011570 treatments and all of that stuff +kfwdWnMxi0U-00051-00011571-00011801 supermajors most time-consuming diaper +kfwdWnMxi0U-00052-00011802-00012031 from that it's just good but anyway +kfwdWnMxi0U-00053-00012032-00012253 we've done good blessed us with these +kfwdWnMxi0U-00054-00012254-00012445 crowns and on - is your shrinkage +kfwdWnMxi0U-00055-00012446-00012587 because +kfwdWnMxi0U-00056-00012588-00012896 actually you know you know so anyways +kfwdWnMxi0U-00057-00012897-00013136 not super guys well let's get into the +kfwdWnMxi0U-00058-00013137-00013372 five mistakes people commonly make when +kfwdWnMxi0U-00059-00013373-00013613 it comes to their hair one +kfwdWnMxi0U-00060-00013613-00013922 know your hair type I feel like we put +kfwdWnMxi0U-00061-00013922-00014075 on all your hair types and especially +kfwdWnMxi0U-00062-00014076-00014383 the porosity part because and if this +kfwdWnMxi0U-00063-00014384-00014644 renders actually like going on YouTube +kfwdWnMxi0U-00064-00014645-00014954 your hair rice water challenge before +kfwdWnMxi0U-00065-00014955-00015104 you start it and I'm glad some of them +kfwdWnMxi0U-00066-00015105-00015350 say get it may not work for you and you +kfwdWnMxi0U-00067-00015351-00015653 have to know your hand before doing that +kfwdWnMxi0U-00068-00015654-00015811 because you could end up having +kfwdWnMxi0U-00069-00015812-00016016 excessive protein in your hair and it +kfwdWnMxi0U-00070-00016016-00016268 damages your hair you know so how do you +kfwdWnMxi0U-00071-00016269-00016538 how do you make a porosity test get out +kfwdWnMxi0U-00072-00016539-00016825 glass of water and take a few strands of +kfwdWnMxi0U-00073-00016826-00017078 your hair has to be clean for Gina drop +kfwdWnMxi0U-00074-00017079-00017282 it inside of glass of water with maybe +kfwdWnMxi0U-00075-00017283-00017561 15 minutes 20 minutes if your hair I'm +kfwdWnMxi0U-00076-00017562-00017708 just gonna check the results to make +kfwdWnMxi0U-00077-00017709-00017878 sure I'm giving the right thing if your +kfwdWnMxi0U-00078-00017879-00018077 head space on top it means you have a +kfwdWnMxi0U-00079-00018078-00018358 low porosity means Yahweh has a hard +kfwdWnMxi0U-00080-00018359-00018587 time absorbing products and you need +kfwdWnMxi0U-00081-00018588-00018878 maybe extra help like hits if your hair +kfwdWnMxi0U-00082-00018879-00019025 goes to the middle it means you have +kfwdWnMxi0U-00083-00019026-00019228 medium porosity thank the heavens +kfwdWnMxi0U-00084-00019229-00019444 because you have no problem you're so +kfwdWnMxi0U-00085-00019445-00019806 lucky and we tried and if your hair goes +kfwdWnMxi0U-00086-00019807-00020047 right down to the bottom means you have +kfwdWnMxi0U-00087-00020048-00020284 high porosity that means your hair +kfwdWnMxi0U-00088-00020285-00020512 actually really absorbs water there are +kfwdWnMxi0U-00089-00020513-00020672 just certain things you have to do you +kfwdWnMxi0U-00090-00020673-00020797 have to be careful with amount of +kfwdWnMxi0U-00091-00020798-00020930 products you put on your hair because +kfwdWnMxi0U-00092-00020931-00021218 your hair is already your hair's really +kfwdWnMxi0U-00093-00021219-00021452 good you know so somebody like me I have +kfwdWnMxi0U-00094-00021453-00021797 low porosity and today I discovered Etsy +kfwdWnMxi0U-00095-00021798-00022084 and I discovered that I need a sheet to +kfwdWnMxi0U-00096-00022085-00022387 help my hair absorb more product +kfwdWnMxi0U-00097-00022388-00022655 it changed my hair my hair style +kfwdWnMxi0U-00098-00022656-00022919 prosperity so what I mean by hate is if +kfwdWnMxi0U-00099-00022920-00023209 I have to apply on a mask on my hair or +kfwdWnMxi0U-00100-00023210-00023362 even just deep conditioned and I just +kfwdWnMxi0U-00101-00023363-00023540 need to put a plastic back on my hair +kfwdWnMxi0U-00102-00023541-00023855 and allow it then he opens my cuticles +kfwdWnMxi0U-00103-00023856-00024041 and the product penetrates and honestly +kfwdWnMxi0U-00104-00024042-00024314 my hair has just been good so no your +kfwdWnMxi0U-00105-00024315-00024494 head type and then from there you know +kfwdWnMxi0U-00106-00024495-00024784 what oils to use what treatments to use +kfwdWnMxi0U-00107-00024785-00025016 and from then you can create your roots +kfwdWnMxi0U-00108-00025017-00025255 in to be able to really take off your +kfwdWnMxi0U-00109-00025256-00025462 hand where you're supposed to quite no +kfwdWnMxi0U-00110-00025463-00025568 matter +kfwdWnMxi0U-00111-00025569-00025916 health this is length I feel like people +kfwdWnMxi0U-00112-00025917-00026156 would just get into these females just +kfwdWnMxi0U-00113-00026157-00026348 try everything all at once +kfwdWnMxi0U-00114-00026349-00026744 - water hair mass everything and you can +kfwdWnMxi0U-00115-00026745-00026918 end up just such rates in your hair and +kfwdWnMxi0U-00116-00026919-00027095 if your hair is not healthy +kfwdWnMxi0U-00117-00027095-00027395 no matter what you put on your hair it's +kfwdWnMxi0U-00118-00027395-00027563 nobody to change anything you might +kfwdWnMxi0U-00119-00027564-00027779 instead end up damaging it so what do I +kfwdWnMxi0U-00120-00027780-00028105 mean by health versus length +kfwdWnMxi0U-00121-00028106-00028343 we're from time to them when I say from +kfwdWnMxi0U-00122-00028344-00028508 time to time it'd be like every six +kfwdWnMxi0U-00123-00028508-00028742 months shrimp the end the ends of your +kfwdWnMxi0U-00124-00028743-00029062 hair as cup already naturally produces +kfwdWnMxi0U-00125-00029063-00029407 oils that we like that keeps our +kfwdWnMxi0U-00126-00029408-00029642 moisturize and all that stuff but that +kfwdWnMxi0U-00127-00029643-00029852 seeps sometimes your tips get very +kfwdWnMxi0U-00128-00029852-00030185 brittle and not dry and I just softened +kfwdWnMxi0U-00129-00030186-00030392 you know you feel like that not helping +kfwdWnMxi0U-00130-00030393-00030695 you see that's why you see no OVA apply +kfwdWnMxi0U-00131-00030695-00030941 or I will see stuff from your tips then +kfwdWnMxi0U-00132-00030942-00031229 you go switch to the scope cuz your tips +kfwdWnMxi0U-00133-00031230-00031445 are very important that the pathway then +kfwdWnMxi0U-00134-00031445-00031688 need more Maki and everything so from +kfwdWnMxi0U-00135-00031689-00031766 time to time +kfwdWnMxi0U-00136-00031767-00032099 shrim yo your tips your your ends to be +kfwdWnMxi0U-00137-00032100-00032258 able to allow your hair to just be +kfwdWnMxi0U-00138-00032258-00032675 healthy all around em and if you're the +kfwdWnMxi0U-00139-00032676-00033071 tough person we use aqua difficulty +kfwdWnMxi0U-00140-00033072-00033335 sugar if you damaged your hair by +kfwdWnMxi0U-00141-00033336-00033611 relaxing it or whatsoever and you're +kfwdWnMxi0U-00142-00033612-00033839 trying to start a nappy nappy your +kfwdWnMxi0U-00143-00033840-00034100 journey then you have to trim the the +kfwdWnMxi0U-00144-00034101-00034339 damaged hair make sure your hair is like +kfwdWnMxi0U-00145-00034340-00034700 healthy versus the length if your hair +kfwdWnMxi0U-00146-00034701-00034940 is healthy then with the right which me +kfwdWnMxi0U-00147-00034941-00035096 and the my products your hands always +kfwdWnMxi0U-00148-00035097-00035492 need your screen to go through moisture +kfwdWnMxi0U-00149-00035493-00035786 my poor talk about moisture probably +kfwdWnMxi0U-00150-00035787-00036077 like the the tendency to think oh oh and +kfwdWnMxi0U-00151-00036078-00036341 all of that thing no moisture is what +kfwdWnMxi0U-00152-00036342-00036851 your hair needs water that's why every +kfwdWnMxi0U-00153-00036852-00037079 two to three days even weaved on your +kfwdWnMxi0U-00154-00037080-00037271 head just once in a while just spray +kfwdWnMxi0U-00155-00037272-00037445 your hair water just to give it that +kfwdWnMxi0U-00156-00037446-00037667 moisture it needs because if your hair +kfwdWnMxi0U-00157-00037668-00037934 is dry then you get done job and it's +kfwdWnMxi0U-00158-00037935-00038168 just creepy and then everything just +kfwdWnMxi0U-00159-00038169-00038444 goes off you know yes putting oil but +kfwdWnMxi0U-00160-00038445-00038651 not concentrate more on the water but +kfwdWnMxi0U-00161-00038652-00038787 wash your hair +kfwdWnMxi0U-00162-00038788-00039102 week well water it every two or three +kfwdWnMxi0U-00163-00039103-00039312 two or three days if you've done your +kfwdWnMxi0U-00164-00039313-00039760 head before so far I mean I see less is +kfwdWnMxi0U-00165-00039761-00040137 more because you actually don't need a +kfwdWnMxi0U-00166-00040138-00040395 lot of products the the part of my life +kfwdWnMxi0U-00167-00040396-00040539 where I realized my head was actually +kfwdWnMxi0U-00168-00040540-00040836 create was a period where I wasn't doing +kfwdWnMxi0U-00169-00040837-00041115 so much I would usually maybe just wash +kfwdWnMxi0U-00170-00041116-00041404 my hair put some oil and I'll grade it +kfwdWnMxi0U-00171-00041405-00041698 when he stood them just to keep some +kfwdWnMxi0U-00172-00041699-00041926 moisture in my hair and then I wore my +kfwdWnMxi0U-00173-00041927-00042208 daily villita just wait a week or two +kfwdWnMxi0U-00174-00042209-00042436 stabbed like my braids for a week and +kfwdWnMxi0U-00175-00042437-00042636 just keep doing some protective styles +kfwdWnMxi0U-00176-00042637-00042874 those were the periods where I literally +kfwdWnMxi0U-00177-00042875-00043195 felt like my hair was growing I wasn't +kfwdWnMxi0U-00178-00043196-00043435 over packing me with products I was over +kfwdWnMxi0U-00179-00043436-00043645 handling any like one of the things we +kfwdWnMxi0U-00180-00043646-00043821 hear is if you over handle your head +kfwdWnMxi0U-00181-00043822-00044001 it's going to break tenure it's not +kfwdWnMxi0U-00182-00044002-00044355 going to grow so less it's more just you +kfwdWnMxi0U-00183-00044356-00044780 one or two like watch every week maybe +kfwdWnMxi0U-00184-00044781-00045117 just use maybe just a deep conditioner +kfwdWnMxi0U-00185-00045118-00045321 leave-in conditioner so you can leave in +kfwdWnMxi0U-00186-00045322-00045624 conditioner your hair your oil your oil +kfwdWnMxi0U-00187-00045625-00045895 and then were those honestly and then +kfwdWnMxi0U-00188-00045896-00046036 just try to always keep your hair maybe +kfwdWnMxi0U-00189-00046037-00046287 in natural styles don't over stretch +kfwdWnMxi0U-00190-00046288-00046662 your hair over comb it detangle with +kfwdWnMxi0U-00191-00046663-00046962 your hands and never come your hair when +kfwdWnMxi0U-00192-00046963-00047063 it's dry +kfwdWnMxi0U-00193-00047064-00047289 and you want to diet that's why it hurts +kfwdWnMxi0U-00194-00047290-00047517 and you just you just destroy your hair +kfwdWnMxi0U-00195-00047518-00047880 and everything and my fine now points +kfwdWnMxi0U-00196-00047881-00048295 have a good good thing honestly you +kfwdWnMxi0U-00197-00048296-00048451 can't spend for months without washing +kfwdWnMxi0U-00198-00048452-00048757 your hair just a lot of dirt accumulated +kfwdWnMxi0U-00199-00048758-00049129 it's unbelievable and here is a cup even +kfwdWnMxi0U-00200-00049130-00049377 if you realize it even when your skin we +kfwdWnMxi0U-00201-00049378-00049596 just can we have a particular skin +kfwdWnMxi0U-00202-00049597-00049812 routine and your skin is really adapted +kfwdWnMxi0U-00203-00049813-00050101 to a particular way of life you notice +kfwdWnMxi0U-00204-00050102-00050292 that there's a change in your skin with +kfwdWnMxi0U-00205-00050293-00050499 you might simply we hear you need +kfwdWnMxi0U-00206-00050500-00050877 everything every Sunday you do watch to +kfwdWnMxi0U-00207-00050878-00051111 call you collage or you tip condition or +kfwdWnMxi0U-00208-00051112-00051429 you apply your masks then you trick your +kfwdWnMxi0U-00209-00051430-00051744 hair that way your hair nose has called +kfwdWnMxi0U-00210-00051745-00051997 meetings it's a mine of moisture we +kfwdWnMxi0U-00211-00051998-00052363 in certain amount of health so just to +kfwdWnMxi0U-00212-00052364-00052741 have to call somebody come on Z one know +kfwdWnMxi0U-00213-00052741-00053115 your head times to help prioritize +kfwdWnMxi0U-00214-00053116-00053608 healthier over long hair sweet moisture +kfwdWnMxi0U-00215-00053609-00053860 moisturize your hair a lot um when I say +kfwdWnMxi0U-00216-00053861-00054232 moisturize apply a lot of water for less +kfwdWnMxi0U-00217-00054233-00054354 is more +kfwdWnMxi0U-00218-00054355-00054589 don't over put in products and all of +kfwdWnMxi0U-00219-00054590-00054859 them seven days five have a good hair +kfwdWnMxi0U-00220-00054860-00055162 good thing so guys this was just my side +kfwdWnMxi0U-00221-00055163-00055341 me fix people come any make and I hope +kfwdWnMxi0U-00222-00055342-00055639 he helped someone so now if you actually +kfwdWnMxi0U-00223-00055640-00055849 decide journey is not that difficult if +kfwdWnMxi0U-00224-00055850-00056008 you know your happen of the eyes you +kfwdWnMxi0U-00225-00056009-00056173 actually apply all of these five steps +kfwdWnMxi0U-00226-00056174-00056464 then maybe you'll see some hair growth +kfwdWnMxi0U-00227-00056465-00056710 and have retention and all that stuff so +kfwdWnMxi0U-00228-00056711-00056880 thank you for sticking around with me +kfwdWnMxi0U-00229-00056882-00057082 obviously I'm going to keep up bringing +kfwdWnMxi0U-00230-00057083-00057357 some of these pictures videos more often +kfwdWnMxi0U-00231-00057358-00057679 when I have my out and just tips about +kfwdWnMxi0U-00232-00057679-00057966 my hair and everything so like share +kfwdWnMxi0U-00233-00057967-00058327 comment subscribe and see you guys in my +kfwdWnMxi0U-00234-00058328-00058522 next video like I always say this is me +kfwdWnMxi0U-00235-00058523-00058885 real and on apologetic +kgS93w4dZZE-00000-00000017-00000090 foreign +kgS93w4dZZE-00002-00007020-00007320 foreign +kkl2HF_IgBE-00000-00000049-00000300 a pilgrimage is a journeyer search of +kkl2HF_IgBE-00001-00000301-00000512 moral or spiritual significance +kkl2HF_IgBE-00002-00000513-00000788 typically it is a journey to a shrine or +kkl2HF_IgBE-00003-00000789-00000953 other location of importance to a +kkl2HF_IgBE-00004-00000954-00001133 person's beliefs in faith although +kkl2HF_IgBE-00005-00001134-00001302 sometimes it can be a metaphorical +kkl2HF_IgBE-00006-00001303-00001581 journey into someone's own beliefs many +kkl2HF_IgBE-00007-00001582-00001817 religions attach spiritual importance to +kkl2HF_IgBE-00008-00001818-00002046 particular places the place of birth or +kkl2HF_IgBE-00009-00002047-00002238 death of founders or saints or to the +kkl2HF_IgBE-00010-00002239-00002514 place of their calling or spiritual +kkl2HF_IgBE-00011-00002515-00002721 awakening or of their connection visual +kkl2HF_IgBE-00012-00002722-00002933 or verbal with the divine to locations +kkl2HF_IgBE-00013-00002934-00003101 where miracles were performed or +kkl2HF_IgBE-00014-00003102-00003318 witnessed or locations where a deity is +kkl2HF_IgBE-00015-00003319-00003629 said to live or be paused or any site +kkl2HF_IgBE-00016-00003631-00003822 that is seen to have special spiritual +kkl2HF_IgBE-00017-00003822-00004077 powers such sites may be commemorated +kkl2HF_IgBE-00018-00004078-00004275 with shrines or temples that devotees +kkl2HF_IgBE-00019-00004276-00004431 are encouraged to visit for their own +kkl2HF_IgBE-00020-00004432-00004635 spiritual benefit to be healed or have +kkl2HF_IgBE-00021-00004636-00004824 questions answered or to achieve some +kkl2HF_IgBE-00022-00004825-00005094 other spiritual benefit a person who +kkl2HF_IgBE-00023-00005095-00005286 makes such a journey is called a pilgrim +kkl2HF_IgBE-00024-00005287-00005553 as a common human experience pilgrimage +kkl2HF_IgBE-00025-00005554-00005766 has been proposed as a Jungian archetype +kkl2HF_IgBE-00026-00005767-00006000 by Wallace Clift and Jean Dolby Clift +kkl2HF_IgBE-00027-00006001-00006219 the Holy Land acts as a focal point for +kkl2HF_IgBE-00028-00006220-00006375 the pilgrimages of the Abrahamic +kkl2HF_IgBE-00029-00006376-00006609 religions of Judaism Christianity and +kkl2HF_IgBE-00030-00006609-00006870 Islam according to a Stockholm +kkl2HF_IgBE-00031-00006870-00007148 University study in 2011 these pilgrims +kkl2HF_IgBE-00032-00007150-00007344 visit the holy land to touch and see +kkl2HF_IgBE-00033-00007345-00007530 physical manifestations of their faith +kkl2HF_IgBE-00034-00007531-00007688 confirm their beliefs in the holy +kkl2HF_IgBE-00035-00007689-00007908 context with collective excitation and +kkl2HF_IgBE-00036-00007909-00008589 connect personally to the Holy Land +kkl2HF_IgBE-00037-00008590-00009125 Topic Baha'i faith +kkl2HF_IgBE-00038-00009126-00009377 the hawala decreed pilgrimage to two +kkl2HF_IgBE-00039-00009378-00009629 places in the catawba Octus the house of +kkl2HF_IgBE-00040-00009630-00009842 baha'u'llah in baghdad iraq and the +kkl2HF_IgBE-00041-00009843-00010142 house of the bab in shiraz iran later +kkl2HF_IgBE-00042-00010143-00010394 that quote abdu l-bahá designated the +kkl2HF_IgBE-00043-00010395-00010631 shrine of baha'u'llah at Bahji israel as +kkl2HF_IgBE-00044-00010632-00010892 a site of pilgrimage the designated +kkl2HF_IgBE-00045-00010893-00011081 sites for pilgrimage are currently not +kkl2HF_IgBE-00046-00011082-00011252 accessible to the majority of the +kkl2HF_IgBE-00047-00011253-00011426 highest as they are in Iraq and Iran +kkl2HF_IgBE-00048-00011427-00011639 respectively and thus when bhai is +kkl2HF_IgBE-00049-00011640-00011807 currently referred to pilgrimage it +kkl2HF_IgBE-00050-00011808-00012002 refers to a nine-day pilgrimage which +kkl2HF_IgBE-00051-00012003-00012218 consists of visiting the holy places at +kkl2HF_IgBE-00052-00012219-00012377 the Baha'i world Center in Northwest +kkl2HF_IgBE-00053-00012378-00013127 Israel in Haifa acre and Bahji +kkl2HF_IgBE-00054-00013128-00013628 topic Buddhism +kkl2HF_IgBE-00055-00013629-00013847 there are four places that Buddhists +kkl2HF_IgBE-00056-00013847-00014119 pilgrimage to lumbini buddha's +kkl2HF_IgBE-00057-00014120-00014546 birthplace in nepal Bodh Gaya place of +kkl2HF_IgBE-00058-00014547-00014716 enlightenment in the current mahabodhi +kkl2HF_IgBE-00059-00014718-00015113 temple bihar india sarnath formerly is e +kkl2HF_IgBE-00060-00015113-00015169 putana +kkl2HF_IgBE-00061-00015170-00015374 uttar pradesh india where he delivered +kkl2HF_IgBE-00062-00015375-00015661 his first teaching cousin Aurra now +kkl2HF_IgBE-00063-00015662-00015916 Kushinagar India where he attained Maha +kkl2HF_IgBE-00064-00015918-00016144 parinirvana died other pilgrimage places +kkl2HF_IgBE-00065-00016145-00016375 in India and Nepal connected to the life +kkl2HF_IgBE-00066-00016376-00016609 of Gautama Buddha are savatthi Vitaly +kkl2HF_IgBE-00067-00016610-00016775 Buddha Nalanda gaya +kkl2HF_IgBE-00068-00016776-00017075 vesali sank Asia Kapilavastu Kosambi +kkl2HF_IgBE-00069-00017076-00017417 Raja gaya other famous places for +kkl2HF_IgBE-00070-00017418-00017761 Buddhist pilgrimage include India Sanchi +kkl2HF_IgBE-00071-00017762-00018187 allora Ajanta Thailand sukhothai Ayodhya +kkl2HF_IgBE-00072-00018188-00018655 wat phra kaew wat doy su tap Tibet Lhasa +kkl2HF_IgBE-00073-00018656-00018902 traditional home of the Dalai Lama Mount +kkl2HF_IgBE-00074-00018903-00019316 Kailash Lake Nam so Cambodia Angkor Wat +kkl2HF_IgBE-00075-00019317-00019675 silver pagoda Sri Lanka Polana Rua +kkl2HF_IgBE-00076-00019676-00019975 temple of the tooth candy anuradhapura +kkl2HF_IgBE-00077-00019976-00020239 Laos Luang Prabang +kkl2HF_IgBE-00078-00020240-00020578 Malaysia kek lok SI cheng hoon teng +kkl2HF_IgBE-00079-00020579-00020968 mahavihara myanmar bagan is a guy in +kkl2HF_IgBE-00080-00020969-00021369 hill nepal Boudhanath swayambhunath +kkl2HF_IgBE-00081-00021370-00021775 indonesia borobudur china yung kong +kkl2HF_IgBE-00082-00021776-00022128 lungmen caves the four sacred mountains +kkl2HF_IgBE-00083-00022129-00022561 japan Shikoku pilgrimage 88 temple +kkl2HF_IgBE-00084-00022562-00022858 pilgrimage in the Shikoku Island Japan +kkl2HF_IgBE-00085-00022859-00023005 100 cannon +kkl2HF_IgBE-00086-00023006-00023200 pilgrimage composed of the Sai Goku +kkl2HF_IgBE-00087-00023201-00023558 bando and Chichibu pilgrimages Sai Goku +kkl2HF_IgBE-00088-00023559-00023803 33 cannon pilgrimage in the Kansai +kkl2HF_IgBE-00089-00023804-00023889 region +kkl2HF_IgBE-00090-00023890-00024227 bando 33 cannon pilgrimage in the Kanto +kkl2HF_IgBE-00091-00024228-00024614 region Chichibu 34 cannon pilgrimage in +kkl2HF_IgBE-00092-00024615-00025015 Saitama Prefecture sugoku 33 cannon +kkl2HF_IgBE-00093-00025016-00025343 pilgrimage in the Chugoku region Kumano +kkl2HF_IgBE-00094-00025344-00026039 Kodo Mount Koya +kkl2HF_IgBE-00095-00026039-00026589 topic Christianity +kkl2HF_IgBE-00096-00026591-00026833 Christian pilgrimage was first made to +kkl2HF_IgBE-00097-00026833-00027002 sites connected with the birth life +kkl2HF_IgBE-00098-00027004-00027255 crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus +kkl2HF_IgBE-00099-00027256-00027535 aside from the early example of origin +kkl2HF_IgBE-00100-00027536-00027712 in the third century surviving +kkl2HF_IgBE-00101-00027713-00027922 descriptions of Christian pilgrimages to +kkl2HF_IgBE-00102-00027923-00028081 the Holy Land date from the fourth +kkl2HF_IgBE-00103-00028082-00028282 century when pilgrimage was encouraged +kkl2HF_IgBE-00104-00028283-00028483 by church fathers including Saint Jerome +kkl2HF_IgBE-00105-00028483-00028695 and established by Saint Helena the +kkl2HF_IgBE-00106-00028697-00028902 mother of Constantine the Great the +kkl2HF_IgBE-00107-00028902-00029143 purpose of Christian pilgrimage was +kkl2HF_IgBE-00108-00029144-00029407 summarized by pope benedict xvi this way +kkl2HF_IgBE-00109-00029408-00029620 to go on pilgrimage is not simply to +kkl2HF_IgBE-00110-00029620-00029824 visit a place to admire its treasures of +kkl2HF_IgBE-00111-00029825-00030085 nature art or history to go on +kkl2HF_IgBE-00112-00030086-00030268 pilgrimage really means to step out of +kkl2HF_IgBE-00113-00030269-00030463 ourselves in order to encounter God +kkl2HF_IgBE-00114-00030464-00030652 where he has revealed himself where his +kkl2HF_IgBE-00115-00030652-00030858 grace has shone with particular splendor +kkl2HF_IgBE-00116-00030860-00031048 and produced rich fruits of conversion +kkl2HF_IgBE-00117-00031049-00031214 and holiness among those who believe +kkl2HF_IgBE-00118-00031216-00031525 above all Christians go on pilgrimage to +kkl2HF_IgBE-00119-00031526-00031711 the Holy Land to the places associated +kkl2HF_IgBE-00120-00031712-00031902 with the Lord's passion death and +kkl2HF_IgBE-00121-00031904-00032185 resurrection they go to Rome the city of +kkl2HF_IgBE-00122-00032186-00032404 the martyrdom of Peter and Paul and also +kkl2HF_IgBE-00123-00032405-00032629 to Compostela which associated with the +kkl2HF_IgBE-00124-00032630-00032812 memory of st. James has welcomed +kkl2HF_IgBE-00125-00032813-00032974 pilgrims from throughout the world who +kkl2HF_IgBE-00126-00032975-00033139 desired to strengthen their spirit with +kkl2HF_IgBE-00127-00033140-00033405 the Apostles witness of faith and love +kkl2HF_IgBE-00128-00033406-00033649 pilgrimages were and are also made to +kkl2HF_IgBE-00129-00033650-00033850 Rome and other sites associated with the +kkl2HF_IgBE-00130-00033851-00034078 Apostles Saints and Christian martyrs as +kkl2HF_IgBE-00131-00034079-00034234 well as to places where there have been +kkl2HF_IgBE-00132-00034235-00034549 apparitions of the Virgin Mary a popular +kkl2HF_IgBE-00133-00034550-00034726 pilgrimage journey is along the way of +kkl2HF_IgBE-00134-00034727-00034969 st. James to the Santiago de Compostela +kkl2HF_IgBE-00135-00034970-00035206 Cathedral in Galicia Spain where the +kkl2HF_IgBE-00136-00035207-00035445 shrine of the Apostle James is located a +kkl2HF_IgBE-00137-00035446-00035710 combined pilgrimage was held every seven +kkl2HF_IgBE-00138-00035711-00035893 years in the three nearby towns of +kkl2HF_IgBE-00139-00035894-00036097 Maastricht Aachen and corneal Amun stur +kkl2HF_IgBE-00140-00036098-00036274 where many important relics could be +kkl2HF_IgBE-00141-00036275-00036451 seen see pilgrimage of the relics +kkl2HF_IgBE-00142-00036452-00036706 Maastricht Chaucer's The Canterbury +kkl2HF_IgBE-00143-00036707-00036946 Tales recounts tales told by Christian +kkl2HF_IgBE-00144-00036947-00037105 pilgrims on their way to Canterbury +kkl2HF_IgBE-00145-00037106-00037815 Cathedral in the shrine of Thomas Becket +kkl2HF_IgBE-00146-00037816-00038348 topic hinduism +kkl2HF_IgBE-00147-00038349-00038567 according to Carol Warner's popular +kkl2HF_IgBE-00148-00038568-00038849 dictionary of Hinduism most Hindu places +kkl2HF_IgBE-00149-00038850-00039037 of pilgrimage are associated with +kkl2HF_IgBE-00150-00039038-00039248 legendary events from the lives of +kkl2HF_IgBE-00151-00039249-00039485 various gods +kkl2HF_IgBE-00152-00039486-00039773 almost any place can become a focus for +kkl2HF_IgBE-00153-00039774-00040001 pilgrimage but in most cases they're +kkl2HF_IgBE-00154-00040002-00040360 sacred cities rivers lakes and mountains +kkl2HF_IgBE-00155-00040361-00040589 Hindus are encouraged to undertake +kkl2HF_IgBE-00156-00040590-00040781 pilgrimages during their lifetime though +kkl2HF_IgBE-00157-00040782-00040934 this practice is not considered +kkl2HF_IgBE-00158-00040935-00041255 absolutely mandatory most Hindus visit +kkl2HF_IgBE-00159-00041256-00041458 sites within their region or locale +kkl2HF_IgBE-00160-00041459-00041774 Combe mela KU mela is one of the largest +kkl2HF_IgBE-00161-00041775-00041972 gatherings of humans in the world where +kkl2HF_IgBE-00162-00041973-00042140 pilgrims gathered to bathe in a sacred +kkl2HF_IgBE-00163-00042141-00042458 or holy river the location is rotated +kkl2HF_IgBE-00164-00042459-00042686 among Allahabad Haridwar Nashik and +kkl2HF_IgBE-00165-00042687-00043043 Ujjain Char Dham for holy pilgrimage +kkl2HF_IgBE-00166-00043044-00043283 sites the famous four holy sites Puri +kkl2HF_IgBE-00167-00043284-00043538 Rameswaram Dwarka and bad Rinat or +kkl2HF_IgBE-00168-00043539-00043730 alternatively the Himalayan towns of +kkl2HF_IgBE-00169-00043731-00043946 bhaduri not kedarnath Gangotri and +kkl2HF_IgBE-00170-00043947-00044180 Yamunotri composed the char dham for +kkl2HF_IgBE-00171-00044181-00044380 abodes pilgrimage circuit +kkl2HF_IgBE-00172-00044381-00044669 Kanwar pilgrimage the Kanwar is India's +kkl2HF_IgBE-00173-00044670-00044888 largest annual religious pilgrimage as +kkl2HF_IgBE-00174-00044889-00045119 part of this phenomenon millions of +kkl2HF_IgBE-00175-00045120-00045329 participants gather sacred water from +kkl2HF_IgBE-00176-00045330-00045584 the Ganga usually in Haridwar Gangotri +kkl2HF_IgBE-00177-00045585-00045815 comic or sultanganj and carry it across +kkl2HF_IgBE-00178-00045816-00046052 hundreds of miles to dispenses offerings +kkl2HF_IgBE-00179-00046053-00046379 in chiba shrines old holy cities / +kkl2HF_IgBE-00180-00046380-00046631 Puranic texts Varanasi formerly known as +kkl2HF_IgBE-00181-00046632-00046907 kashi shiva Allahabad formerly known as +kkl2HF_IgBE-00182-00046908-00047219 Prayag Haridwar Rishikesh Vishnu Mathura +kkl2HF_IgBE-00183-00047220-00047474 Vrindavan Krishna Pandharpur Pathan +kkl2HF_IgBE-00184-00047475-00047774 Kanchipuram Parvati Dwarka Krishna and +kkl2HF_IgBE-00185-00047775-00048134 Ayodhya Rama major temple cities Puri +kkl2HF_IgBE-00186-00048135-00048314 which hosts a major version of a +kkl2HF_IgBE-00187-00048315-00048494 Jagannath temple and Rath Yatra +kkl2HF_IgBE-00188-00048495-00048737 celebration Katra home to the vaishno +kkl2HF_IgBE-00189-00048738-00048968 devi temple 3 comparatively recent +kkl2HF_IgBE-00190-00048969-00049181 temples of fame and huge pilgrimage are +kkl2HF_IgBE-00191-00049182-00049382 Shirdi home to Sai Baba of Shirdi +kkl2HF_IgBE-00192-00049383-00049667 tirumala tirupati home to the tirumala +kkl2HF_IgBE-00193-00049668-00049925 venkateswara temple and Sabarimala where +kkl2HF_IgBE-00194-00049926-00050231 Swami Ayyappan is worshipped shakti +kkl2HF_IgBE-00195-00050232-00050405 peethas another important set of +kkl2HF_IgBE-00196-00050406-00050630 pilgrimages are the shakti peethas where +kkl2HF_IgBE-00197-00050631-00050813 the mother goddess is worshipped the two +kkl2HF_IgBE-00198-00050814-00051100 principal ones being calla had in Kamaka +kkl2HF_IgBE-00199-00051101-00051391 pancha issue arms the five ancient shiva +kkl2HF_IgBE-00200-00051392-00051580 temples of the island from classical +kkl2HF_IgBE-00201-00051582-00051896 antiquity the Murugan pilgrimage route +kkl2HF_IgBE-00202-00051897-00052121 of Sri Lanka an ancient Aruna Girona +kkl2HF_IgBE-00203-00052122-00052325 thar traversed pada Yatra route of +kkl2HF_IgBE-00204-00052326-00052544 Tirupati temples includes the movida +kkl2HF_IgBE-00205-00052545-00052775 poram Kandaswamy temple in kanka center +kkl2HF_IgBE-00206-00052776-00052829 i the +kkl2HF_IgBE-00207-00052829-00053066 lure Kandaswamy temple in Jaffna the +kkl2HF_IgBE-00208-00053066-00053297 pancha Ishwara McKenna's warum temple in +kkl2HF_IgBE-00209-00053298-00053546 trincomalee the varuga Murugan Koval on +kkl2HF_IgBE-00210-00053547-00053750 the banks of the river varuga LaRue in +kkl2HF_IgBE-00211-00053751-00053996 varuga trincomalee district the Mandor +kkl2HF_IgBE-00212-00053997-00054244 Kandaswamy temple of Mandor sri lanka +kkl2HF_IgBE-00213-00054245-00054463 the ruk oval city reveal a of the swami +kkl2HF_IgBE-00214-00054464-00054716 Koval in Theru Koval Patek lua the +kkl2HF_IgBE-00215-00054716-00054916 arooga may and Panama in ampere I +kkl2HF_IgBE-00216-00054917-00055160 district the Yukon tamale Murugan Koval +kkl2HF_IgBE-00217-00055161-00055394 in Oak Honda camana National Park and +kkl2HF_IgBE-00218-00055395-00055567 then through the park into Samaha Rama +kkl2HF_IgBE-00219-00055569-00055760 to the deities holiest site cutter +kkl2HF_IgBE-00220-00055761-00055949 aagama temple quatre command in the +kkl2HF_IgBE-00221-00055950-00056483 south +kkl2HF_IgBE-00222-00056484-00056989 topic Islam +kkl2HF_IgBE-00223-00056990-00057282 the Hajj Arabic hot Jay main pilgrimage +kkl2HF_IgBE-00224-00057283-00057472 to Mecca is one of the five pillars of +kkl2HF_IgBE-00225-00057473-00057729 Islam and a mandatory religious duty for +kkl2HF_IgBE-00226-00057730-00057895 Muslims that must be carried out at +kkl2HF_IgBE-00227-00057896-00058063 least once in their lifetime by all +kkl2HF_IgBE-00228-00058064-00058242 adult Muslims who are physically and +kkl2HF_IgBE-00229-00058244-00058450 financially capable of undertaking the +kkl2HF_IgBE-00230-00058451-00058621 journey and can support their family +kkl2HF_IgBE-00231-00058622-00058846 during their absence the gathering +kkl2HF_IgBE-00232-00058847-00058996 during the Hajj has considered the +kkl2HF_IgBE-00233-00058997-00059203 largest annual gathering of people in +kkl2HF_IgBE-00234-00059204-00059382 the world another important place for +kkl2HF_IgBE-00235-00059383-00059638 Muslims as the city of Medina the second +kkl2HF_IgBE-00236-00059639-00059839 holiest site in Islam in Saudi Arabia +kkl2HF_IgBE-00237-00059840-00060105 the final resting place of Muhammad in +kkl2HF_IgBE-00238-00060107-00060298 al-masjid an-nabawi the mosque of the +kkl2HF_IgBE-00239-00060299-00060565 Prophet the third holiest site in Islam +kkl2HF_IgBE-00240-00060566-00060865 all Masjid a lake USA was a major site +kkl2HF_IgBE-00241-00060866-00061066 for pilgrimage where Muslims gathered to +kkl2HF_IgBE-00242-00061066-00061230 pray and visit the structures of the +kkl2HF_IgBE-00243-00061232-00061435 holy mosque especially the footprint of +kkl2HF_IgBE-00244-00061436-00061639 Muhammad before he ascended to paradise +kkl2HF_IgBE-00245-00061640-00061905 to meet with deceased prophets however +kkl2HF_IgBE-00246-00061907-00062091 due to conflict and disputes between +kkl2HF_IgBE-00247-00062092-00062301 Israel and Palestine the site has been +kkl2HF_IgBE-00248-00062302-00062517 less popular amongst Muslims to go to +kkl2HF_IgBE-00249-00062519-00062839 pilgrimage to in recent years the Ihram +kkl2HF_IgBE-00250-00062840-00063030 white robes of pilgrimage is meant to +kkl2HF_IgBE-00251-00063032-00063250 show equality of all Muslim pilgrims in +kkl2HF_IgBE-00252-00063251-00063403 the eyes of God that there is no +kkl2HF_IgBE-00253-00063404-00063603 difference between a prince and a popper +kkl2HF_IgBE-00254-00063604-00063891 Ihram is also symbolic for holy virtue +kkl2HF_IgBE-00255-00063892-00064562 and pardon from all past sins +kkl2HF_IgBE-00256-00064563-00065047 topic shiism +kkl2HF_IgBE-00257-00065048-00065401 al are bein Arabic larvae iy at the 4d +kkl2HF_IgBE-00258-00065402-00065719 jahal imperson Chellam are do like the +kkl2HF_IgBE-00259-00065720-00066022 40th day are querque imam in querque +kkl2HF_IgBE-00260-00066023-00066283 azerbaijan e the mom in kashi arabic +kkl2HF_IgBE-00261-00066284-00066583 imam inquiry the 40th of the mom is a +kkl2HF_IgBE-00262-00066584-00066805 shia muslim religious observance that +kkl2HF_IgBE-00263-00066806-00067039 occurs 40 days after the Day of Ashura +kkl2HF_IgBE-00264-00067040-00067297 it commemorates the martyrdom of husseni +kkl2HF_IgBE-00265-00067298-00067525 Benally the grandson of muhammad which +kkl2HF_IgBE-00266-00067526-00067765 falls on the 20th or 21st day of the +kkl2HF_IgBE-00267-00067766-00068056 month of suffer a mom Husseini Benally +kkl2HF_IgBE-00268-00068057-00068326 and 72 companions were killed by Yazeed +kkl2HF_IgBE-00269-00068327-00068575 the 1st Army in the Battle of Karbala in +kkl2HF_IgBE-00270-00068576-00068995 61 on 680 C II Arbonne or 40 days is +kkl2HF_IgBE-00271-00068996-00069181 also the usual length of mourning after +kkl2HF_IgBE-00272-00069182-00069370 the death of a family member or loved +kkl2HF_IgBE-00273-00069371-00069679 one in many Muslim traditions Arbonne is +kkl2HF_IgBE-00274-00069680-00069880 one of the largest pilgrimage gatherings +kkl2HF_IgBE-00275-00069881-00070078 on earth in which up to 31 million +kkl2HF_IgBE-00276-00070079-00070344 people go to the city of Karbala in Iraq +kkl2HF_IgBE-00277-00070345-00070627 the second largest holy city in the +kkl2HF_IgBE-00278-00070628-00070840 world mashanda tracks more than 20 +kkl2HF_IgBE-00279-00070841-00071050 million tourists and pilgrims every year +kkl2HF_IgBE-00280-00071051-00071260 many of whom come to pay homage to a mom +kkl2HF_IgBE-00281-00071261-00071551 Reza the 8th Shiite Imam it has been a +kkl2HF_IgBE-00282-00071552-00071719 magnet for travelers since medieval +kkl2HF_IgBE-00283-00071720-00072255 times +kkl2HF_IgBE-00284-00072256-00072778 topic Judaism +kkl2HF_IgBE-00285-00072779-00073048 while Solomon's Temple stood Jerusalem +kkl2HF_IgBE-00286-00073049-00073225 was the center of the Jewish religious +kkl2HF_IgBE-00287-00073226-00073360 life and the site of the three +kkl2HF_IgBE-00288-00073361-00073618 pilgrimage festivals of Passover Shavuot +kkl2HF_IgBE-00289-00073619-00073810 and Sukkot and all adult men who were +kkl2HF_IgBE-00290-00073811-00073990 able were required to visit and offer +kkl2HF_IgBE-00291-00073991-00074302 sacrifices korbanot at the temple after +kkl2HF_IgBE-00292-00074303-00074491 the destruction of the temple the +kkl2HF_IgBE-00293-00074492-00074692 obligation to visit Jerusalem and to +kkl2HF_IgBE-00294-00074693-00074980 make sacrifices no longer applied the +kkl2HF_IgBE-00295-00074981-00075142 obligation was restored with the +kkl2HF_IgBE-00296-00075143-00075325 rebuilding of the temple but following +kkl2HF_IgBE-00297-00075326-00075598 its destruction in 7 BCE the obligation +kkl2HF_IgBE-00298-00075599-00075796 to make a pilgrimage to Jerusalem and +kkl2HF_IgBE-00299-00075797-00075994 offer sacrifices again went into +kkl2HF_IgBE-00300-00075995-00076204 abeyance the Western retaining wall of +kkl2HF_IgBE-00301-00076205-00076378 the Temple Mount known as the western +kkl2HF_IgBE-00302-00076379-00076687 wall or Wailing Wall is the remaining +kkl2HF_IgBE-00303-00076688-00076882 part of 2nd Jewish temple in the old +kkl2HF_IgBE-00304-00076883-00077107 city of Jerusalem as the most sacred and +kkl2HF_IgBE-00305-00077108-00077410 visited site for Jews pilgrimage to this +kkl2HF_IgBE-00306-00077411-00077734 area was off-limits to Jews from 1948 to +kkl2HF_IgBE-00307-00077735-00078001 1967 when East Jerusalem was under +kkl2HF_IgBE-00308-00078002-00078202 Jordanian control there are numerous +kkl2HF_IgBE-00309-00078203-00078430 lesser Jewish pilgrimage destinations +kkl2HF_IgBE-00310-00078431-00078637 mainly tombs of tzaddikim throughout the +kkl2HF_IgBE-00311-00078638-00078817 Land of Israel and all over the world +kkl2HF_IgBE-00312-00078818-00079081 including pepperin Bethlehem Mount Marin +kkl2HF_IgBE-00313-00079082-00079399 Netivot human Ukraine Silistra Bulgaria +kkl2HF_IgBE-00314-00079400-00080119 damanhur Egypt and many others +kkl2HF_IgBE-00315-00080120-00080634 topic Sikhism +kkl2HF_IgBE-00316-00080635-00080868 the Sikh religion does not place great +kkl2HF_IgBE-00317-00080869-00081114 importance on pilgrimage guru nanak dev +kkl2HF_IgBE-00318-00081115-00081330 was asked should i go and bathe that +kkl2HF_IgBE-00319-00081331-00081741 pilgrimage places and he replied god's +kkl2HF_IgBE-00320-00081742-00081990 name as the real pilgrimage place which +kkl2HF_IgBE-00321-00081991-00082224 consists of contemplation of the Word of +kkl2HF_IgBE-00322-00082225-00082413 God and the cultivation of inner +kkl2HF_IgBE-00323-00082414-00082628 knowledge +kkl2HF_IgBE-00324-00082629-00082849 eventually however Amritsar and +kkl2HF_IgBE-00325-00082850-00083104 Harmandir Sahib the golden temple became +kkl2HF_IgBE-00326-00083105-00083321 the spiritual and cultural center of the +kkl2HF_IgBE-00327-00083322-00083482 Sikh faith and if a Sikh goes on +kkl2HF_IgBE-00328-00083483-00083686 pilgrimage it is usually to this place +kkl2HF_IgBE-00329-00083687-00083938 the Panch talked Punjabi Hodja Takata +kkl2HF_IgBE-00330-00083939-00084151 are the five revered gurdwaras in India +kkl2HF_IgBE-00331-00084152-00084337 that are considered the thrones or seats +kkl2HF_IgBE-00332-00084338-00084496 of authority of Sikhism and are +kkl2HF_IgBE-00333-00084497-00085185 traditionally considered a pilgrimage +kkl2HF_IgBE-00334-00085186-00085694 topic Daoism +kkl2HF_IgBE-00335-00085695-00085997 Mizzou also spelled as Matsu is the most +kkl2HF_IgBE-00336-00085998-00086180 famous sea goddess in the Chinese +kkl2HF_IgBE-00337-00086181-00086444 southeastern sea area Hong Kong Macau +kkl2HF_IgBE-00338-00086445-00086756 and Taiwan Mizzou pilgrimage is more +kkl2HF_IgBE-00339-00086757-00086954 likely as an event or temple fair +kkl2HF_IgBE-00340-00086955-00087237 pilgrims are called as Xiang Deng Chao +kkl2HF_IgBE-00341-00087238-00087601 pinyin Xiang Deng Chao it means Lantern +kkl2HF_IgBE-00342-00087602-00087856 feet in Chinese they would follow the +kkl2HF_IgBE-00343-00087857-00088069 god mrs. Mizzou palanquin from her own +kkl2HF_IgBE-00344-00088070-00088325 temple to another Mizzou temple by +kkl2HF_IgBE-00345-00088326-00088490 tradition when the village Mizzou +kkl2HF_IgBE-00346-00088491-00088687 palanquin passes the residents would +kkl2HF_IgBE-00347-00088688-00088859 offer free water and food to those +kkl2HF_IgBE-00348-00088860-00089113 pilgrims along the way there are two +kkl2HF_IgBE-00349-00089114-00089356 main Mizzou pilgrimages in Taiwan it +kkl2HF_IgBE-00350-00089357-00089585 usually hold between lunar January and +kkl2HF_IgBE-00351-00089586-00089873 April depends on Mizzou's well Bay +kkl2HF_IgBE-00352-00089874-00090098 Shatan Mizzou pilgrimage this pilgrimage +kkl2HF_IgBE-00353-00090099-00090394 can be traced to 1863 from Beijing +kkl2HF_IgBE-00354-00090395-00090601 meolli County to BAE Yong Yong Lane +kkl2HF_IgBE-00355-00090602-00090815 County and return not over a definite +kkl2HF_IgBE-00356-00090816-00091132 route da Jia Mizzou pilgrimage from da +kkl2HF_IgBE-00357-00091133-00091391 Jia Taichung City to Xing gang Chiayi +kkl2HF_IgBE-00358-00091392-00091586 County and return it runs over a +kkl2HF_IgBE-00359-00091587-00092159 definite route +kkl2HF_IgBE-00360-00092160-00092736 topic Zoroastrianism +kkl2HF_IgBE-00361-00092737-00092931 in Iran there are pilgrimage +kkl2HF_IgBE-00362-00092932-00093201 destinations called PIR s in several +kkl2HF_IgBE-00363-00093202-00093360 provinces although the most familiar +kkl2HF_IgBE-00364-00093361-00093587 ones are in the province of Yost in +kkl2HF_IgBE-00365-00093588-00093810 addition to the traditional Yazdi +kkl2HF_IgBE-00366-00093811-00093993 shrines new sites may be in the process +kkl2HF_IgBE-00367-00093994-00094302 of becoming pilgrimage destinations the +kkl2HF_IgBE-00368-00094303-00094473 ruins are the ruins of ancient fire +kkl2HF_IgBE-00369-00094474-00094746 temples one such site is the ruin of the +kkl2HF_IgBE-00370-00094747-00095016 sasanian era as regattas fire temple in +kkl2HF_IgBE-00371-00095017-00095325 iran's azerbaijan province other sites +kkl2HF_IgBE-00372-00095326-00095514 are the ruins of fire temples at rey +kkl2HF_IgBE-00373-00095515-00095700 south of the capital Tehran and the +kkl2HF_IgBE-00374-00095701-00095943 firoozeh bad ruins 60 kilometers south +kkl2HF_IgBE-00375-00095944-00096276 of Shiraz in the province of pars at OSH +kkl2HF_IgBE-00376-00096277-00096606 Behram fire a victory is the highest +kkl2HF_IgBE-00377-00096607-00096788 grade of fire temple in Zoroastrianism +kkl2HF_IgBE-00378-00096789-00097206 it has 16 different kinds of fire that +kkl2HF_IgBE-00379-00097207-00097404 as fires gathered from 16 different +kkl2HF_IgBE-00380-00097405-00097491 sources +kkl2HF_IgBE-00381-00097492-00097719 currently there are nine etosha Behram +kkl2HF_IgBE-00382-00097720-00097974 one in yazd Iran and the rest in western +kkl2HF_IgBE-00383-00097975-00098208 India they have become a pilgrimage +kkl2HF_IgBE-00384-00098209-00098442 destination in India the Cathedral fire +kkl2HF_IgBE-00385-00098443-00098646 temple that houses the I ranch at OSH +kkl2HF_IgBE-00386-00098647-00098847 Behram located in the small town of +kkl2HF_IgBE-00387-00098848-00099057 advaita in the west coast province of +kkl2HF_IgBE-00388-00099058-00099772 gujarat is a pilgrimage destination +kkl2HF_IgBE-00389-00099773-00100256 topic other +kkl2HF_IgBE-00390-00100257-00100595 you +kkl2HF_IgBE-00391-00100596-00101117 topic Meher Baba +kkl2HF_IgBE-00392-00101118-00101327 the main pilgrimage sites associated +kkl2HF_IgBE-00393-00101328-00101561 with the spiritual teacher Meher Baba +kkl2HF_IgBE-00394-00101562-00101756 are Mahara bad India where baba +kkl2HF_IgBE-00395-00101757-00102086 completed the major portion of his work +kkl2HF_IgBE-00396-00102087-00102275 and where his tomb is now located and +kkl2HF_IgBE-00397-00102276-00102521 Mijares it India where baba resided +kkl2HF_IgBE-00398-00102522-00103124 later in his life +kkl2HF_IgBE-00399-00103125-00103657 topic see also +kkl2HF_IgBE-00400-00103658-00103894 burial places of founders of world +kkl2HF_IgBE-00401-00103895-00104310 religions HC PT the pilgrimage trust +kkl2HF_IgBE-00402-00104311-00104791 journey of self-discovery Jenner a list +kkl2HF_IgBE-00403-00104792-00105119 of shrines list of significant religious +kkl2HF_IgBE-00404-00105120-00105658 sites monastery pardon ceremony Rome +kkl2HF_IgBE-00405-00105659-00106252 area sacred travel World Youth Day +kmrkeL7K75I-00000-00001492-00001792 oh +kmFij22rg1Y-00000-00000083-00000544 [Music] +kmFij22rg1Y-00001-00000545-00000782 another worker in a South China plant +kmFij22rg1Y-00002-00000783-00000947 has been hospitalized with avian flu +kmFij22rg1Y-00003-00000948-00001193 raising official concerns tonight that a +kmFij22rg1Y-00004-00001194-00001382 bird flu pandemic has begun +kmFij22rg1Y-00005-00001383-00001693 good evening i'm todd Glickman a new +kmFij22rg1Y-00006-00001694-00001859 report from the chinese government +kmFij22rg1Y-00007-00001860-00002042 confirms that a second worker at the +kmFij22rg1Y-00008-00002043-00002213 jailing electronics plant in south china +kmFij22rg1Y-00009-00002214-00002507 has been diagnosed with avian flu this +kmFij22rg1Y-00010-00002508-00002738 news comes less than 24 hours after the +kmFij22rg1Y-00011-00002739-00002975 death of hey Wang the 22 year old woman +kmFij22rg1Y-00012-00002976-00003175 who also worked in the jailing factory +kmFij22rg1Y-00013-00003176-00003425 and was diagnosed with a lethal h5n1 +kmFij22rg1Y-00014-00003426-00003670 strain of the virus a second case of +kmFij22rg1Y-00015-00003671-00003886 bird flu in the same Chinese factory is +kmFij22rg1Y-00016-00003887-00004111 raising concerns that the virus is now +kmFij22rg1Y-00017-00004112-00004358 spreading from human to human while some +kmFij22rg1Y-00018-00004359-00004517 experts warn that this could be the +kmFij22rg1Y-00019-00004518-00004736 start of a global epidemic government +kmFij22rg1Y-00020-00004737-00004900 officials are calling for calm +kmFij22rg1Y-00021-00004901-00005090 emphasizing that there is still no +kmFij22rg1Y-00022-00005091-00005285 evidence that the two cases are linked +kmFij22rg1Y-00023-00005286-00005588 and certainly no proof of a pandemic the +kmFij22rg1Y-00024-00005589-00005788 China national influenza laboratory in +kmFij22rg1Y-00025-00005789-00005968 Beijing says it is still waiting for +kmFij22rg1Y-00026-00005969-00006193 blood test results for the second yiling +kmFij22rg1Y-00027-00006194-00006229 worker +kmFij22rg1Y-00028-00006230-00006475 meanwhile US Human Services Secretary +kmFij22rg1Y-00029-00006476-00006685 Joan Smith is asking the public to +kmFij22rg1Y-00030-00006686-00006928 remain calm saying quote we must wait +kmFij22rg1Y-00031-00006929-00007133 for the outcome of these tests and even +kmFij22rg1Y-00032-00007134-00007280 if the two cases are connected +kmFij22rg1Y-00033-00007281-00007481 we are still a long way from a pandemic +kmFij22rg1Y-00034-00007481-00007714 so what if there is an outbreak of bird +kmFij22rg1Y-00035-00007715-00007883 flu that can be transmitted from human +kmFij22rg1Y-00036-00007884-00008128 to human experts have said that such an +kmFij22rg1Y-00037-00008129-00008267 outbreak could trigger a pandemic +kmFij22rg1Y-00038-00008268-00008467 capable of killing millions of people +kmFij22rg1Y-00039-00008468-00008720 worldwide for evidence these experts +kmFij22rg1Y-00040-00008721-00008935 point to history the Spanish flu +kmFij22rg1Y-00041-00008936-00009233 pandemic of 1918 caused an estimated 50 +kmFij22rg1Y-00042-00009234-00009460 million fatalities and the most recent +kmFij22rg1Y-00043-00009461-00009731 global epidemic was in 1968 when the +kmFij22rg1Y-00044-00009732-00009902 Hong Kong flu killed about a million +kmFij22rg1Y-00045-00009903-00010124 people experts say we would face +kmFij22rg1Y-00046-00010125-00010424 different challenges in 2006 our disease +kmFij22rg1Y-00047-00010425-00010606 detection systems and medications are +kmFij22rg1Y-00048-00010607-00010859 much better today however there's been +kmFij22rg1Y-00049-00010860-00011012 explosive growth than the number of +kmFij22rg1Y-00050-00011013-00011213 people traveling internationally making +kmFij22rg1Y-00051-00011214-00011378 it much easier for a virus to spread +kmFij22rg1Y-00052-00011379-00011638 around the globe and now a new concern +kmFij22rg1Y-00053-00011639-00011863 is emerging birds and people may not be +kmFij22rg1Y-00054-00011864-00012070 the only carriers of the deadly virus a +kmFij22rg1Y-00055-00012071-00012346 new report claims that the avian flu may +kmFij22rg1Y-00056-00012347-00012517 arrive in packages inside freight +kmFij22rg1Y-00057-00012518-00012752 containers this study published today by +kmFij22rg1Y-00058-00012753-00012938 the Institute for the Study of pandemic +kmFij22rg1Y-00059-00012938-00013283 Control suggests that the h5n1 virus can +kmFij22rg1Y-00060-00013284-00013388 survive for as long as +kmFij22rg1Y-00061-00013388-00013580 thirty-six hours on plastic surfaces +kmFij22rg1Y-00062-00013581-00013859 this means for example that a new PC +kmFij22rg1Y-00063-00013860-00014054 being shipped from Asia could be a +kmFij22rg1Y-00064-00014055-00014252 carrier the report is based on a +kmFij22rg1Y-00065-00014253-00014426 two-year study of several viruses +kmFij22rg1Y-00066-00014427-00014716 including bird flu however many experts +kmFij22rg1Y-00067-00014718-00014957 are disputing the claim the global virus +kmFij22rg1Y-00068-00014958-00015131 laboratory in Brussels Belgium has +kmFij22rg1Y-00069-00015132-00015302 called the study inconclusive +kmFij22rg1Y-00070-00015303-00015524 they point to past research which has +kmFij22rg1Y-00071-00015525-00015688 shown that viruses cannot survive for +kmFij22rg1Y-00072-00015690-00015950 long periods on inert surfaces when we +kmFij22rg1Y-00073-00015951-00016151 come back a look at how local hospitals +kmFij22rg1Y-00074-00016152-00016325 are gearing up for a possible pandemic +kmFij22rg1Y-00075-00016326-00016518 you're watching CTL news +kmFij22rg1Y-00076-00016519-00016847 [Music] +knLxjC0zL8y-00000-00000139-00000467 modern mimes 2020 tour request your city +knLxjC0zL8y-00001-00000468-00000946 now +knLxjC0zL8y-00002-00000947-00001153 you +loGWoytJfNc-00000-00000057-00000374 Virgin Galactic is a spaceflight company +loGWoytJfNc-00001-00000375-00000719 within the Virgin Group it is developing +loGWoytJfNc-00002-00000720-00000961 commercial spacecraft and aims to +loGWoytJfNc-00003-00000963-00001208 provide suborbital space flights to +loGWoytJfNc-00004-00001209-00001472 space tourists and suborbital launches +loGWoytJfNc-00005-00001473-00001817 for space science missions Virgin +loGWoytJfNc-00006-00001818-00002108 Galactic plans to provide orbital human +loGWoytJfNc-00007-00002109-00002414 space flights as well spaceship to +loGWoytJfNc-00008-00002415-00002768 Virgin Galactic suborbital spacecraft is +loGWoytJfNc-00009-00002769-00002984 air launched from beneath a carrier +loGWoytJfNc-00010-00002985-00003413 airplane known as White Knight to Virgin +loGWoytJfNc-00011-00003414-00003731 Galactic's founder Richard Branson had +loGWoytJfNc-00012-00003732-00003977 initially suggested that he hoped to see +loGWoytJfNc-00013-00003978-00004310 a maiden flight by the end of 2009 but +loGWoytJfNc-00014-00004311-00004523 this state has been delayed on a number +loGWoytJfNc-00015-00004524-00004763 of occasions most recently by the +loGWoytJfNc-00016-00004764-00005144 October 2014 in flight loss of spaceship +loGWoytJfNc-00017-00005145-00005572 to VSS enterprise Branson stated that +loGWoytJfNc-00018-00005573-00005870 Virgin Galactic was in the best position +loGWoytJfNc-00019-00005871-00006106 in the world to provide rocket-powered +loGWoytJfNc-00020-00006107-00006431 point-to-point 3,000 miles per hour +loGWoytJfNc-00021-00006431-00006875 air travel on earth in October 2017 +loGWoytJfNc-00022-00006876-00007136 Branson suggested that he could travel +loGWoytJfNc-00023-00007137-00007379 to space aboard a spaceship to within +loGWoytJfNc-00024-00007380-00007841 six months on the 13th of December 2018 +loGWoytJfNc-00025-00007842-00008330 the SS unity reached an altitude of 82.7 +loGWoytJfNc-00026-00008331-00008723 kilometers 51.4 miles officially +loGWoytJfNc-00027-00008724-00009197 entering outer space by US standards +loGWoytJfNc-00028-00009198-00009564 you +loGWoytJfNc-00029-00009565-00010273 topic history and operations +loGWoytJfNc-00030-00010274-00010616 you +loGWoytJfNc-00031-00010617-00011346 topic formation and early activities +loGWoytJfNc-00032-00011347-00011742 Virgin Galactic was founded in 2004 by +loGWoytJfNc-00033-00011743-00012024 British entrepreneur Sir Richard Branson +loGWoytJfNc-00034-00012025-00012267 who had previously founded Virgin +loGWoytJfNc-00035-00012268-00012492 Atlantic airline and the Virgin Group +loGWoytJfNc-00036-00012493-00012777 and who had a long personal history of +loGWoytJfNc-00037-00012778-00012990 balloon and surface record-breaking +loGWoytJfNc-00038-00012991-00013377 activities as part of Branson's +loGWoytJfNc-00039-00013378-00013629 promotion of the firm he has added a +loGWoytJfNc-00040-00013630-00013890 variation of the Virgin Galactic livery +loGWoytJfNc-00041-00013891-00014172 to his personal business jet the disso +loGWoytJfNc-00042-00014172-00014979 falcon 900 e x galactic girl GGA LX +loGWoytJfNc-00043-00014980-00015322 you +loGWoytJfNc-00044-00015322-00015953 topic the spaceship company +loGWoytJfNc-00045-00015954-00016375 the spaceship company TSC was founded by +loGWoytJfNc-00046-00016376-00016603 Richard Branson through virgin group +loGWoytJfNc-00047-00016604-00016952 which owns 70% and Burt Rutan's through +loGWoytJfNc-00048-00016953-00017308 Scaled Composites which owned 30% to +loGWoytJfNc-00049-00017309-00017536 build commercial spaceships and launch +loGWoytJfNc-00050-00017537-00017908 aircraft for space travel from the time +loGWoytJfNc-00051-00017909-00018311 of TS cease formation in 2005 the launch +loGWoytJfNc-00052-00018312-00018586 customer was Virgin Galactic which +loGWoytJfNc-00053-00018587-00018842 contracted to purchase five spaceship +loGWoytJfNc-00054-00018843-00019084 twos and two white knight twos Scaled +loGWoytJfNc-00055-00019085-00019364 Composites was contracted to develop and +loGWoytJfNc-00056-00019365-00019714 build the initial prototypes of wk2 and +loGWoytJfNc-00057-00019715-00020083 SS 2 and then TSC began production of +loGWoytJfNc-00058-00020084-00020455 the follow-on vehicles beginning in 2008 +loGWoytJfNc-00059-00020456-00020744 by July 2014 +loGWoytJfNc-00060-00020745-00021002 TSC was only halfway through the +loGWoytJfNc-00061-00021003-00021262 completion of a second spaceship 2 and +loGWoytJfNc-00062-00021263-00021511 had commenced construction of a second +loGWoytJfNc-00063-00021512-00021766 white knight to +loGWoytJfNc-00064-00021767-00022107 you +loGWoytJfNc-00065-00022108-00022492 topic commencement of subspace test +loGWoytJfNc-00066-00022493-00022907 flights +loGWoytJfNc-00067-00022908-00023342 in July 2008 richard branson predicted +loGWoytJfNc-00068-00023343-00023543 the made in space voyage would take +loGWoytJfNc-00069-00023544-00024046 place within 18 months in October 2009 +loGWoytJfNc-00070-00024047-00024353 Virgin Galactic announced that initial +loGWoytJfNc-00071-00024354-00024593 flights would take place from spaceport +loGWoytJfNc-00072-00024594-00025040 america within two years later that year +loGWoytJfNc-00073-00025041-00025301 scaled composite announced that white +loGWoytJfNc-00074-00025302-00025577 knight to his first spaceship to captive +loGWoytJfNc-00075-00025578-00025972 flights would be in early 2010 both +loGWoytJfNc-00076-00025973-00026318 aircraft did fly together in March 2010 +loGWoytJfNc-00077-00026319-00026648 the credibility of the earlier promises +loGWoytJfNc-00078-00026649-00026924 of launch dates by Virgin Galactic were +loGWoytJfNc-00079-00026925-00027266 brought into question in October 2014 by +loGWoytJfNc-00080-00027267-00027548 its chief executive George Whitesides +loGWoytJfNc-00081-00027549-00027851 when he told the Guardian we've changed +loGWoytJfNc-00082-00027852-00028205 dramatically as a company when I joined +loGWoytJfNc-00083-00028206-00028499 in 2010 we were mostly a marketing +loGWoytJfNc-00084-00028500-00028838 organization right now we can design +loGWoytJfNc-00085-00028839-00029216 build test and fly a rocket motor all by +loGWoytJfNc-00086-00029217-00029504 ourselves and all in Mojave which I +loGWoytJfNc-00087-00029505-00029720 don't think is done anywhere else on the +loGWoytJfNc-00088-00029720-00030176 planet on December 7 2009 spaceship 2 +loGWoytJfNc-00089-00030177-00030511 was unveiled at the Mojave spaceport +loGWoytJfNc-00090-00030512-00030845 Branson told the 300 people attending +loGWoytJfNc-00091-00030845-00031117 each of whom had booked rides at +loGWoytJfNc-00092-00031118-00031418 $200,000 each that flights would begin +loGWoytJfNc-00093-00031419-00032014 in 2011 however in April 2011 Branson +loGWoytJfNc-00094-00032016-00032312 announced further delays saying I hope +loGWoytJfNc-00095-00032313-00032620 18 months from now we'll be sitting in +loGWoytJfNc-00096-00032622-00032917 our spaceship and heading off into space +loGWoytJfNc-00097-00032918-00033340 by February 2012 spaceship 2 had +loGWoytJfNc-00098-00033341-00033638 completed 15 test flights attached to +loGWoytJfNc-00099-00033639-00033938 white knight 2 and an additional 16 +loGWoytJfNc-00100-00033939-00034232 glide tests the last of which took place +loGWoytJfNc-00101-00034233-00034697 in September 2011 a rocket-powered test +loGWoytJfNc-00102-00034698-00034946 flight of spaceship 2 took place on +loGWoytJfNc-00103-00034947-00035360 April 29th 2013 with an engine burn of +loGWoytJfNc-00104-00035361-00035756 16 seconds duration the brief flight +loGWoytJfNc-00105-00035757-00036143 began at an altitude of 47,000 feet and +loGWoytJfNc-00106-00036144-00036286 reached a maximum +loGWoytJfNc-00107-00036287-00036790 altitude of 55,000 feet while the ss2 +loGWoytJfNc-00108-00036791-00037237 achieved a speed of Mach 1.2 920 miles +loGWoytJfNc-00109-00037238-00037504 per hour this was less than half the +loGWoytJfNc-00110-00037505-00037810 2,000 miles per hour speed predicted by +loGWoytJfNc-00111-00037811-00038185 Richard Branson spaceship two-second +loGWoytJfNc-00112-00038186-00038487 supersonic flight achieved a speed of +loGWoytJfNc-00113-00038488-00038821 1,100 miles per hour for 20 seconds +loGWoytJfNc-00114-00038822-00039085 while this was an improvement it fell +loGWoytJfNc-00115-00039086-00039433 far short of the 2,500 miles per hour +loGWoytJfNc-00116-00039434-00039748 for 70 seconds required to carry six +loGWoytJfNc-00117-00039749-00039975 passengers into space +loGWoytJfNc-00118-00039976-00040298 however Branson still announced his +loGWoytJfNc-00119-00040299-00040596 spaceship would be capable of launching +loGWoytJfNc-00120-00040597-00041188 100 satellites every day on May 14 2013 +loGWoytJfNc-00121-00041189-00041473 Richard Branson stated on Virgin Radio +loGWoytJfNc-00122-00041474-00041761 Dubai's Chris fade morning show that he +loGWoytJfNc-00123-00041762-00041938 would be aboard the first public flight +loGWoytJfNc-00124-00041939-00042211 of spaceship 2 which had again been +loGWoytJfNc-00125-00042212-00042554 rescheduled this time to December 25th +loGWoytJfNc-00126-00042555-00042661 2013 +loGWoytJfNc-00127-00042662-00043080 maybe all dress up as father Christmas +loGWoytJfNc-00128-00043081-00043405 Branson said the third rocket-powered +loGWoytJfNc-00129-00043406-00043708 test flight of spaceship 2 took place on +loGWoytJfNc-00130-00043709-00044065 January 10th 2014 and successfully +loGWoytJfNc-00131-00044066-00044350 tested the spaceships reaction control +loGWoytJfNc-00132-00044351-00044668 system RCS and the newly installed +loGWoytJfNc-00133-00044669-00044905 thermal protection coating on the +loGWoytJfNc-00134-00044906-00045346 vehicles tail bones Virgin Galactic CEO +loGWoytJfNc-00135-00045347-00045598 George Whitesides said we are +loGWoytJfNc-00136-00045599-00045850 progressively closer to our target of +loGWoytJfNc-00137-00045851-00046224 starting commercial service in 2014 +loGWoytJfNc-00138-00046225-00046486 interviewed by The Observer at the time +loGWoytJfNc-00139-00046487-00046812 of her 90th birthday in July 2014 +loGWoytJfNc-00140-00046813-00047152 Branson's mother Eve told reporter +loGWoytJfNc-00141-00047153-00047374 Elizabeth day of her intention of going +loGWoytJfNc-00142-00047375-00047737 to space herself asked when that might +loGWoytJfNc-00143-00047738-00048031 be she replied I think it's the end of +loGWoytJfNc-00144-00048032-00048098 the year +loGWoytJfNc-00145-00048099-00048404 adding after a pause it's always the end +loGWoytJfNc-00146-00048405-00048763 of the year in September 2014 Richard +loGWoytJfNc-00147-00048764-00049024 Branson described the intended date for +loGWoytJfNc-00148-00049025-00049261 the first commercial flight as February +loGWoytJfNc-00149-00049262-00049570 or March of 2015 by the time of this +loGWoytJfNc-00150-00049571-00049671 announcement +loGWoytJfNc-00151-00049672-00049950 a new plastic based fuel had yet to be +loGWoytJfNc-00152-00049951-00050397 ignited in flight by September of 2014 +loGWoytJfNc-00153-00050398-00050712 the three test flights of the SS two had +loGWoytJfNc-00154-00050713-00051018 only reached an altitude of around 71 +loGWoytJfNc-00155-00051019-00051375 thousand feet approximately 13 miles in +loGWoytJfNc-00156-00051376-00051650 order to receive a Federal Aviation +loGWoytJfNc-00157-00051651-00051852 Administration license to carry +loGWoytJfNc-00158-00051853-00052140 passengers the craft needs to complete +loGWoytJfNc-00159-00052141-00052470 test missions at full speed and 62 mile +loGWoytJfNc-00160-00052471-00052797 height following the announcement of +loGWoytJfNc-00161-00052798-00053112 further delays UK newspaper The Sunday +loGWoytJfNc-00162-00053113-00053385 Times reported that Branson faced a +loGWoytJfNc-00163-00053386-00053571 backlash from those who had booked +loGWoytJfNc-00164-00053572-00053823 flights with Virgin Galactic with the +loGWoytJfNc-00165-00053824-00054069 company having received 80 million +loGWoytJfNc-00166-00054070-00054471 dollars in fares and deposits Tom Bauer +loGWoytJfNc-00167-00054472-00054779 author of Branson the man behind the +loGWoytJfNc-00168-00054780-00055173 mask told The Sunday Times they spent 10 +loGWoytJfNc-00169-00055174-00055461 years trying to perfect one engine and +loGWoytJfNc-00170-00055462-00055766 failed they are now trying to use a +loGWoytJfNc-00171-00055767-00056064 different engine and get into space in +loGWoytJfNc-00172-00056065-00056654 six months it's just not feasible BBC +loGWoytJfNc-00173-00056655-00056942 science editor David Schuckman commented +loGWoytJfNc-00174-00056944-00057296 in October 2014 that Branson's +loGWoytJfNc-00175-00057297-00057533 enthusiasm and determination are +loGWoytJfNc-00176-00057534-00057936 undoubted but his most recent promises +loGWoytJfNc-00177-00057937-00058188 of launching the first passenger trip by +loGWoytJfNc-00178-00058189-00058413 the end of this year had already started +loGWoytJfNc-00179-00058414-00058846 to look unrealistic some months ago +loGWoytJfNc-00180-00058847-00059186 you +loGWoytJfNc-00181-00059187-00059951 topic v s/s enterprise crash +loGWoytJfNc-00182-00059952-00060302 at 10:51 a.m. Pacific Standard Time the +loGWoytJfNc-00183-00060303-00060667 31st of October 2014 the fourth +loGWoytJfNc-00184-00060669-00060923 rocket-powered test flight of one of the +loGWoytJfNc-00185-00060924-00061226 company's spaceship to craft the SS +loGWoytJfNc-00186-00061227-00061555 Enterprise ended in disaster as it broke +loGWoytJfNc-00187-00061557-00061811 apart in midair with the debris falling +loGWoytJfNc-00188-00061812-00062079 into the Mojave Desert in California +loGWoytJfNc-00189-00062080-00062341 shortly after being released from the +loGWoytJfNc-00190-00062342-00062708 mothership initial reports attributed +loGWoytJfNc-00191-00062709-00062967 the loss to an as-yet unidentified +loGWoytJfNc-00192-00062969-00063347 in-flight anomaly the flight was the +loGWoytJfNc-00193-00063348-00063580 first test of spaceship 2 with new +loGWoytJfNc-00194-00063582-00063839 plastic based fuel replacing the +loGWoytJfNc-00195-00063840-00064190 original a rubber based solid fuel that +loGWoytJfNc-00196-00064191-00064615 had not met expectations 39 year old +loGWoytJfNc-00197-00064616-00064930 copilot Michael al Sperry was killed and +loGWoytJfNc-00198-00064932-00065249 43 year old pilot Peter Sebold was +loGWoytJfNc-00199-00065250-00065561 seriously injured +loGWoytJfNc-00200-00065562-00065879 you +loGWoytJfNc-00201-00065880-00066601 topic investigation and media comment +loGWoytJfNc-00202-00066602-00066892 initial investigations found that the +loGWoytJfNc-00203-00066893-00067135 engine and propellant tanks were intact +loGWoytJfNc-00204-00067136-00067378 showing that there had not been a fuel +loGWoytJfNc-00205-00067379-00067750 explosion telemetry data and cockpit +loGWoytJfNc-00206-00067751-00068013 video showed that instead the air +loGWoytJfNc-00207-00068014-00068251 braking system appeared to have deployed +loGWoytJfNc-00208-00068252-00068521 incorrectly and too early for unknown +loGWoytJfNc-00209-00068522-00068797 reasons and that the craft had violently +loGWoytJfNc-00210-00068798-00069268 broken apart in midair seconds later US +loGWoytJfNc-00211-00069269-00069517 National Transportation Safety Board +loGWoytJfNc-00212-00069518-00069775 Chairman Christopher Hart said on the +loGWoytJfNc-00213-00069776-00070129 2nd of November 2014 that investigators +loGWoytJfNc-00214-00070130-00070348 had determined spaceship twos tail +loGWoytJfNc-00215-00070349-00070522 system was supposed to have been +loGWoytJfNc-00216-00070523-00070782 released for deployment as the craft was +loGWoytJfNc-00217-00070783-00071116 traveling about 1.4 times the speed of +loGWoytJfNc-00218-00071117-00071173 sound +loGWoytJfNc-00219-00071174-00071476 instead the tail section began pivoting +loGWoytJfNc-00220-00071477-00071716 when the vehicle was flying at Mach 1 +loGWoytJfNc-00221-00071717-00072019 I'm not stating that this is the cause +loGWoytJfNc-00222-00072020-00072355 of the mishap we have months and months +loGWoytJfNc-00223-00072356-00072643 of investigation to determine what the +loGWoytJfNc-00224-00072644-00072851 cause was +loGWoytJfNc-00225-00072852-00073136 asked if pilot error was a possible +loGWoytJfNc-00226-00073137-00073475 factor Hart said we are looking at all +loGWoytJfNc-00227-00073476-00073739 of these issues to determine what was +loGWoytJfNc-00228-00073740-00074174 the root cause of this mishap he noted +loGWoytJfNc-00229-00074175-00074414 that it was also unclear how the tail +loGWoytJfNc-00230-00074415-00074675 mechanism began to rotate once it was +loGWoytJfNc-00231-00074676-00074948 unlocked since that maneuver requires a +loGWoytJfNc-00232-00074949-00075185 separate pilot command that was never +loGWoytJfNc-00233-00075186-00075461 given and whether the crafts position in +loGWoytJfNc-00234-00075462-00075701 the air and its speed somehow enabled +loGWoytJfNc-00235-00075702-00075938 the tail section to swing free on its +loGWoytJfNc-00236-00075939-00075992 own +loGWoytJfNc-00237-00075993-00076346 in November 2014 Branson and Virgin +loGWoytJfNc-00238-00076347-00076601 Galactic came under criticism for their +loGWoytJfNc-00239-00076602-00076829 attempts to distance the company from +loGWoytJfNc-00240-00076830-00077051 the disaster by referring to the test +loGWoytJfNc-00241-00077052-00077398 pilots as Scaled Composites employees +loGWoytJfNc-00242-00077399-00077711 Virgin Galactic's official statement on +loGWoytJfNc-00243-00077712-00078110 the 31st of October 2014 said Virgin +loGWoytJfNc-00244-00078111-00078340 Galactic's partner Scaled Composites +loGWoytJfNc-00245-00078341-00078593 conducted a powered test flight of +loGWoytJfNc-00246-00078594-00079032 spaceship 2 earlier today +loGWoytJfNc-00247-00079033-00079263 local authorities have confirmed that +loGWoytJfNc-00248-00079264-00079554 one of the two Scaled Composites pilots +loGWoytJfNc-00249-00079555-00079905 died during the accident this was in +loGWoytJfNc-00250-00079906-00080203 strong contrast to public communications +loGWoytJfNc-00251-00080204-00080422 previously released concerning the +loGWoytJfNc-00252-00080423-00080686 group's successful flights which had +loGWoytJfNc-00253-00080687-00080988 routinely presented pilots craft and +loGWoytJfNc-00254-00080989-00081273 projects within the same organizational +loGWoytJfNc-00255-00081274-00081654 structures as being Virgin Galactic +loGWoytJfNc-00256-00081655-00082060 flights or activities of the Galactic +loGWoytJfNc-00257-00082061-00082482 team the BBC's David Schuchman commented +loGWoytJfNc-00258-00082483-00082743 that even as details emerge of what went +loGWoytJfNc-00259-00082744-00083011 wrong this is clearly a massive setback +loGWoytJfNc-00260-00083012-00083284 to a company hoping to pioneer a new +loGWoytJfNc-00261-00083285-00083671 industry of space tourism confidence as +loGWoytJfNc-00262-00083672-00083878 everything and this will not encourage +loGWoytJfNc-00263-00083879-00084075 the long list of celebrity and +loGWoytJfNc-00264-00084076-00084310 millionaire customers waiting for their +loGWoytJfNc-00265-00084311-00084546 first flight at a hearing in Washington +loGWoytJfNc-00266-00084547-00085021 DC on the 28th of July 2015 and a press +loGWoytJfNc-00267-00085022-00085356 release on the same day the NTSB cited +loGWoytJfNc-00268-00085357-00085684 inadequate design safeguards poor pilot +loGWoytJfNc-00269-00085685-00086011 training lack of rigorous FAA oversight +loGWoytJfNc-00270-00086012-00086256 and a potentially anxious copilot +loGWoytJfNc-00271-00086257-00086491 without recent flight experience as +loGWoytJfNc-00272-00086492-00086931 important factors in the 2014 crash they +loGWoytJfNc-00273-00086932-00087207 determined that the copilot who died in +loGWoytJfNc-00274-00087208-00087466 the accident prematurely unlocked a +loGWoytJfNc-00275-00087467-00087736 movable tail section some 10 seconds +loGWoytJfNc-00276-00087737-00087991 after spaceship 2 fired its rocket +loGWoytJfNc-00277-00087992-00088165 engine and was breaking the sound +loGWoytJfNc-00278-00088166-00088461 barrier resulting in the crafts breaking +loGWoytJfNc-00279-00088462-00088810 apart but the board also found that the +loGWoytJfNc-00280-00088811-00089049 Scaled Composites unit of Northrop +loGWoytJfNc-00281-00089050-00089284 Grumman which designed and flew the +loGWoytJfNc-00282-00089285-00089584 prototype space tourism vehicle didn't +loGWoytJfNc-00283-00089585-00089829 properly prepare for potential human +loGWoytJfNc-00284-00089830-00090121 slip-ups by providing a fail-safe system +loGWoytJfNc-00285-00090122-00090330 that could have guarded against such +loGWoytJfNc-00286-00090331-00090570 premature deployment +loGWoytJfNc-00287-00090571-00090869 a single-point human failure has to be +loGWoytJfNc-00288-00090870-00091157 anticipated board member Robert some +loGWoytJfNc-00289-00091158-00091611 Walt said instead Scaled Composites put +loGWoytJfNc-00290-00091612-00091806 all their eggs in the basket of the +loGWoytJfNc-00291-00091807-00092307 pilots doing it correctly NTSB chairman +loGWoytJfNc-00292-00092308-00092523 Christopher Hart emphasized that +loGWoytJfNc-00293-00092524-00092829 consideration of human factors which was +loGWoytJfNc-00294-00092830-00093117 not emphasized in the design safety +loGWoytJfNc-00295-00093118-00093393 assessment and operation of spaceship +loGWoytJfNc-00296-00093394-00093675 twos feather system is critical to safe +loGWoytJfNc-00297-00093676-00093888 man space flight to mitigate the +loGWoytJfNc-00298-00093889-00094199 potential consequences of human error +loGWoytJfNc-00299-00094200-00094509 manned commercial spaceflight as a new +loGWoytJfNc-00300-00094510-00094785 frontier with many unknown risks and +loGWoytJfNc-00301-00094786-00095211 hazards in such an environment safety +loGWoytJfNc-00302-00095212-00095460 margins around known hazards must be +loGWoytJfNc-00303-00095461-00095688 rigorously established and where +loGWoytJfNc-00304-00095689-00096048 possible expanded for commercial +loGWoytJfNc-00305-00096049-00096330 spaceflight to successfully mature we +loGWoytJfNc-00306-00096331-00096597 must meticulously seek out and mitigate +loGWoytJfNc-00307-00096598-00096854 known hazards as a prerequisite to +loGWoytJfNc-00308-00096855-00097160 identifying and mitigating new hazards +loGWoytJfNc-00309-00097161-00097590 in its submission to the NTSB Virgin +loGWoytJfNc-00310-00097591-00097896 Galactic reports that the second SS - +loGWoytJfNc-00311-00097897-00098175 currently nearing completion has been +loGWoytJfNc-00312-00098176-00098393 modified with an automatic mechanical +loGWoytJfNc-00313-00098394-00098688 inhibit device to prevent locking or +loGWoytJfNc-00314-00098689-00098925 unlocking of the feather during safety +loGWoytJfNc-00315-00098926-00099297 critical phases an explicit warning +loGWoytJfNc-00316-00099298-00099555 about the dangers of premature unlocking +loGWoytJfNc-00317-00099556-00099810 has also been added to the checklist and +loGWoytJfNc-00318-00099811-00100110 operating handbook and a formalized crew +loGWoytJfNc-00319-00100111-00100521 resource management CRM approach already +loGWoytJfNc-00320-00100522-00100929 used by Virgin for its wk2 operations is +loGWoytJfNc-00321-00100930-00101406 being adopted for SS - however despite +loGWoytJfNc-00322-00101407-00101714 CRM issues being cited as a likely +loGWoytJfNc-00323-00101715-00102015 contributing cause virgin confirmed that +loGWoytJfNc-00324-00102016-00102261 it would not modify the cockpit display +loGWoytJfNc-00325-00102262-00102509 system while virgin has been pursuing +loGWoytJfNc-00326-00102510-00102731 the development of a smalls at launch +loGWoytJfNc-00327-00102732-00103091 vehicle since 2012 the company began in +loGWoytJfNc-00328-00103092-00103347 2015 to make the smalls at launch +loGWoytJfNc-00329-00103348-00103623 business a larger part of virgins core +loGWoytJfNc-00330-00103624-00103943 business plan as the Virgin human space +loGWoytJfNc-00331-00103944-00104207 Light Programme has experienced multiple +loGWoytJfNc-00332-00104208-00104540 delays this part of the business was +loGWoytJfNc-00333-00104541-00104735 spun off into a new company called +loGWoytJfNc-00334-00104736-00105198 virgin orbit in 2017 +loGWoytJfNc-00335-00105199-00105541 you +loGWoytJfNc-00336-00105542-00105975 topic VSS unity +loGWoytJfNc-00337-00105976-00106176 you +loGWoytJfNc-00338-00106177-00106494 following the crash of VSS enterprise +loGWoytJfNc-00339-00106495-00106725 test flights of the replacement +loGWoytJfNc-00340-00106726-00107066 spaceship VSS unity were set to begin +loGWoytJfNc-00341-00107067-00107366 after ground tests completed in August +loGWoytJfNc-00342-00107367-00107566 2016 +loGWoytJfNc-00343-00107567-00107940 VSS unity completed its first flight a +loGWoytJfNc-00344-00107941-00108371 successful glide test in December 2016 +loGWoytJfNc-00345-00108372-00108831 the glide lasted ten minutes by January +loGWoytJfNc-00346-00108832-00109166 2018 seven glide tests had been +loGWoytJfNc-00347-00109167-00109497 completed and on the 5th of April 2018 +loGWoytJfNc-00348-00109498-00109770 it performed a powered test flight the +loGWoytJfNc-00349-00109771-00110354 first since 2014 by July 2018 unity had +loGWoytJfNc-00350-00110355-00110625 gone considerably higher and faster in +loGWoytJfNc-00351-00110626-00110832 its testing program than had its +loGWoytJfNc-00352-00110833-00111235 predecessor on Thursday December 13th +loGWoytJfNc-00353-00111236-00111663 VSS unity reached a height of 82.7 +loGWoytJfNc-00354-00111664-00112020 kilometers 51 point four miles above the +loGWoytJfNc-00355-00112021-00112269 earth that speeds close to three times +loGWoytJfNc-00356-00112270-00112718 the speed of sound the two pilots Mark +loGWoytJfNc-00357-00112719-00113295 forger Stuckey and Frederic CJ sturckow +loGWoytJfNc-00358-00113296-00113585 earned commercial astronaut wings from +loGWoytJfNc-00359-00113586-00113841 the US government for the accomplishment +loGWoytJfNc-00360-00113842-00114110 and brought to Virgin Galactic closer to +loGWoytJfNc-00361-00114111-00114341 becoming the first private company to +loGWoytJfNc-00362-00114342-00114694 take customers to space +loGWoytJfNc-00363-00114695-00115061 you +loGWoytJfNc-00364-00115063-00115655 topic investors +loGWoytJfNc-00365-00115656-00115949 after a claimed investment by virgin +loGWoytJfNc-00366-00115950-00116311 group of 100 million dollars in 2010 the +loGWoytJfNc-00367-00116313-00116546 sovereign wealth fund of Abu Dhabi +loGWoytJfNc-00368-00116547-00116858 a bar investments group acquired a 30 +loGWoytJfNc-00369-00116858-00117230 1.8 percent stake in Virgin Galactic for +loGWoytJfNc-00370-00117231-00117599 280 million dollars receiving exclusive +loGWoytJfNc-00371-00117600-00117851 regional rights to launch tourism and +loGWoytJfNc-00372-00117852-00118108 scientific research space flights from +loGWoytJfNc-00373-00118109-00118496 the United Arab Emirates capital in July +loGWoytJfNc-00374-00118497-00118865 2011 a bar invested a further 100 +loGWoytJfNc-00375-00118866-00119129 million dollars to develop a program to +loGWoytJfNc-00376-00119130-00119366 launch small satellites into low-earth +loGWoytJfNc-00377-00119367-00119683 orbit raising their equity share to +loGWoytJfNc-00378-00119683-00119917 37.8% +loGWoytJfNc-00379-00119918-00120290 Virgin announced in June 2014 that they +loGWoytJfNc-00380-00120291-00120497 were in talks with Google about the +loGWoytJfNc-00381-00120498-00120719 injection of capital to fund both +loGWoytJfNc-00382-00120720-00121084 development and operations the New +loGWoytJfNc-00383-00121085-00121270 Mexico government has invested +loGWoytJfNc-00384-00121271-00121694 approaching 200 million dollars 121 +loGWoytJfNc-00385-00121695-00121957 million pounds in the spaceport america +loGWoytJfNc-00386-00121958-00122267 facility for which Virgin Galactic is +loGWoytJfNc-00387-00122268-00122533 the anchor tenant other commercial space +loGWoytJfNc-00388-00122534-00122924 companies also use the site +loGWoytJfNc-00389-00122925-00123289 you +loGWoytJfNc-00390-00123290-00123933 Topic collaborations +loGWoytJfNc-00391-00123934-00124277 you +loGWoytJfNc-00392-00124278-00125023 topic potential collaboration with NASA +loGWoytJfNc-00393-00125024-00125455 in February 2007 Virgen announced that +loGWoytJfNc-00394-00125456-00125632 they had signed a memorandum of +loGWoytJfNc-00395-00125633-00125896 understanding with NASA to explore the +loGWoytJfNc-00396-00125897-00126183 potential for collaboration but to date +loGWoytJfNc-00397-00126184-00126442 this has produced only a relatively +loGWoytJfNc-00398-00126443-00126850 small contract in 2011 of up to 4.5 +loGWoytJfNc-00399-00126851-00127279 million dollars for research flights +loGWoytJfNc-00400-00127280-00127624 you +loGWoytJfNc-00401-00127625-00128069 topic 1 web satellite internet access +loGWoytJfNc-00402-00128070-00128484 provider +loGWoytJfNc-00403-00128485-00128845 virgin group in January 2015 +loGWoytJfNc-00404-00128846-00129100 announced an investment into the one web +loGWoytJfNc-00405-00129101-00129378 satellite constellation providing world +loGWoytJfNc-00406-00129379-00129704 Internet access service of world Vuh +loGWoytJfNc-00407-00129705-00129973 Virgin Galactic we'll take a share of +loGWoytJfNc-00408-00129974-00130195 the launch contracts to launch the +loGWoytJfNc-00409-00130196-00130558 satellites into their 1,200 kilometers +loGWoytJfNc-00410-00130558-00130918 orbits the prospective launches would +loGWoytJfNc-00411-00130919-00131313 use the under design launcher one system +loGWoytJfNc-00412-00131314-00131657 you +loGWoytJfNc-00413-00131658-00132418 topic collaboration with boom technology +loGWoytJfNc-00414-00132419-00132727 Virgin Galactic and the Virgin Group are +loGWoytJfNc-00415-00132728-00132988 collaborating with boom technology in +loGWoytJfNc-00416-00132989-00133234 order to create a new supersonic +loGWoytJfNc-00417-00133235-00133516 passenger transporter as a successor to +loGWoytJfNc-00418-00133517-00133891 the concorde this new supersonic plane +loGWoytJfNc-00419-00133892-00134221 would fly at Mach 2.2 similar to +loGWoytJfNc-00420-00134222-00134497 Concorde for a three hour transatlantic +loGWoytJfNc-00421-00134498-00134800 flight half of standard projected to +loGWoytJfNc-00422-00134801-00135319 cost $2,500 - 10,000 per seat half of +loGWoytJfNc-00423-00135320-00135688 Concorde for a load of 45 passengers the +loGWoytJfNc-00424-00135689-00136126 concorde held 100 it is anticipated that +loGWoytJfNc-00425-00136127-00136378 with the accumulation of knowledge since +loGWoytJfNc-00426-00136379-00136630 the design of Concorde the new plane +loGWoytJfNc-00427-00136631-00136849 would be safer and cheaper with better +loGWoytJfNc-00428-00136850-00137181 fuel economy operating costs and +loGWoytJfNc-00429-00137182-00137566 aerodynamics boom would collaborate with +loGWoytJfNc-00430-00137567-00137856 virgins the spaceship company for design +loGWoytJfNc-00431-00137857-00138192 engineering and flight tests support and +loGWoytJfNc-00432-00138193-00138481 manufacturing the initial model would be +loGWoytJfNc-00433-00138482-00138945 the boom technology xb1 baby boom +loGWoytJfNc-00434-00138946-00139249 supersonic demonstrator 1/3 size +loGWoytJfNc-00435-00139250-00139555 prototype it would be capable of +loGWoytJfNc-00436-00139556-00139935 trans-pacific flight LA to Sydney in +loGWoytJfNc-00437-00139936-00140727 6.75 hours traveling at 2,000 335 km/h +loGWoytJfNc-00438-00140728-00141184 1451 miles per hour xbone would be +loGWoytJfNc-00439-00141185-00141487 equipped with General Electric J 85 +loGWoytJfNc-00440-00141488-00141796 engines honeywell avionics with +loGWoytJfNc-00441-00141797-00142087 composite structures fabricated by blue +loGWoytJfNc-00442-00142088-00142384 force using ten cate advanced composites +loGWoytJfNc-00443-00142385-00142780 carbon fiber products first flight is +loGWoytJfNc-00444-00142781-00143141 scheduled for late 2017 +loGWoytJfNc-00445-00143142-00143620 Virgin Galactic has optioned 10 units +loGWoytJfNc-00446-00143621-00143963 you +loGWoytJfNc-00447-00143964-00144664 topic collaboration with Under Armour +loGWoytJfNc-00448-00144665-00145128 On January 24 2019 Virgin Galactic +loGWoytJfNc-00449-00145129-00145375 announced they've partnered with Under +loGWoytJfNc-00450-00145376-00145651 Armour for fabrication of spacesuits for +loGWoytJfNc-00451-00145652-00145971 passengers and pilots of spaceship two +loGWoytJfNc-00452-00145972-00146326 Under Armour will also create uniforms +loGWoytJfNc-00453-00146327-00146602 for Virgin Galactic employees working at +loGWoytJfNc-00454-00146603-00146950 spaceport america the full range of +loGWoytJfNc-00455-00146951-00147166 apparel and footwear is set to be +loGWoytJfNc-00456-00147167-00147397 revealed later this year ahead of +loGWoytJfNc-00457-00147398-00147652 Richard Branson's inaugural commercial +loGWoytJfNc-00458-00147653-00147874 flight +loGWoytJfNc-00459-00147875-00148241 you +loGWoytJfNc-00460-00148242-00148955 topic operational aspects +loGWoytJfNc-00461-00148956-00149296 you +loGWoytJfNc-00462-00149297-00149897 topic key personnel +loGWoytJfNc-00463-00149898-00150281 david mackay former raft test pilot was +loGWoytJfNc-00464-00150282-00150578 named chief pilot for Virgin Galactic in +loGWoytJfNc-00465-00150579-00151019 2011 and chief test pilot Steve eisah +loGWoytJfNc-00466-00151020-00151244 Kovich was appointed as Virgin +loGWoytJfNc-00467-00151245-00151654 Galactic's president in June 2013 in +loGWoytJfNc-00468-00151655-00151868 October 2016 +loGWoytJfNc-00469-00151869-00152204 Mike Moses replaced Steve isakova as +loGWoytJfNc-00470-00152205-00152285 president +loGWoytJfNc-00471-00152286-00152606 eisah Kovich moved to aerospace Corp to +loGWoytJfNc-00472-00152607-00152924 become president and CEO Moses was +loGWoytJfNc-00473-00152925-00153245 promoted from VP operations and was once +loGWoytJfNc-00474-00153246-00153470 a NASA flight director and shuttle +loGWoytJfNc-00475-00153471-00153788 integration manager +loGWoytJfNc-00476-00153789-00154106 you +loGWoytJfNc-00477-00154107-00154637 topic personnel +loGWoytJfNc-00478-00154638-00155203 Chairman Richard Branson CEO George +loGWoytJfNc-00479-00155204-00155915 Whitesides CFO John Campina president +loGWoytJfNc-00480-00155916-00156436 Mike Moses +loGWoytJfNc-00481-00156437-00156961 topic pilot Corps +loGWoytJfNc-00482-00156962-00157621 chief pilot Dave Mack McKay chief flight +loGWoytJfNc-00483-00157622-00158301 instructor Mike suit masucci VP safety +loGWoytJfNc-00484-00158302-00158716 Todd Leif Eriksson +loGWoytJfNc-00485-00158717-00159379 test pilot mark forger Stuckey pilot +loGWoytJfNc-00486-00159380-00160161 Rick CJ sturckow pilot nikola pestle +loGWoytJfNc-00487-00160162-00160936 chief astronaut instructor Beth Moses +loGWoytJfNc-00488-00160937-00161452 topic passengers +loGWoytJfNc-00489-00161453-00161761 the Virgin Galactic passenger list is +loGWoytJfNc-00490-00161762-00162061 posted on a website not associated with +loGWoytJfNc-00491-00162062-00162460 Virgin Galactic the site lists space +loGWoytJfNc-00492-00162461-00162673 tourists who have booked a flight with +loGWoytJfNc-00493-00162674-00162980 Virgin Galactic +loGWoytJfNc-00494-00162981-00163324 you +loGWoytJfNc-00495-00163325-00164022 topic aircraft and spacecraft +loGWoytJfNc-00496-00164023-00164341 you +loGWoytJfNc-00497-00164342-00164870 topic mothership +loGWoytJfNc-00498-00164871-00165124 the white knight to as a special +loGWoytJfNc-00499-00165125-00165361 aeroplane built as the mothership and +loGWoytJfNc-00500-00165362-00165579 launched platform for the spacecraft +loGWoytJfNc-00501-00165580-00165823 spaceship 2 and the unmanned launch +loGWoytJfNc-00502-00165824-00166193 vehicle launcher 1 the mothership as a +loGWoytJfNc-00503-00166194-00166481 large fixed-wing aircraft with two holes +loGWoytJfNc-00504-00166482-00166835 linked together by a central wing two +loGWoytJfNc-00505-00166836-00167207 aircraft are planned VMs Eve and VMs +loGWoytJfNc-00506-00167208-00167461 spirit of Steve Fossett the launcher one +loGWoytJfNc-00507-00167462-00167911 system will use a Boeing 747 to 400 as +loGWoytJfNc-00508-00167912-00168383 the mothership the be 747 cosmic girl +loGWoytJfNc-00509-00168384-00168771 has been acquired for the duties +loGWoytJfNc-00510-00168772-00169089 you +loGWoytJfNc-00511-00169090-00169957 topic spacecraft +loGWoytJfNc-00512-00169958-00170510 topic SpaceShipTwo +loGWoytJfNc-00513-00170511-00170786 Richard Branson unveiled the rocket +loGWoytJfNc-00514-00170787-00171173 plane on December 7th 2009 announcing +loGWoytJfNc-00515-00171174-00171449 that after testing the plane would carry +loGWoytJfNc-00516-00171450-00171701 fare-paying passengers ticketed for +loGWoytJfNc-00517-00171702-00171935 short duration journeys just above the +loGWoytJfNc-00518-00171936-00172268 atmosphere Virgin Group would initially +loGWoytJfNc-00519-00172269-00172553 launch from a base in New Mexico before +loGWoytJfNc-00520-00172554-00172864 extending operations around the globe +loGWoytJfNc-00521-00172865-00173180 built from lightweight carbon composite +loGWoytJfNc-00522-00173181-00173453 materials and powered by a hybrid rocket +loGWoytJfNc-00523-00173454-00173822 motor SS 2 is based on the Ansari X +loGWoytJfNc-00524-00173823-00174110 Prize winning spaceship own concept a +loGWoytJfNc-00525-00174111-00174371 rocket plane that is lifted initially by +loGWoytJfNc-00526-00174372-00174635 a carrier aircraft before independent +loGWoytJfNc-00527-00174636-00175007 lunch SS 1 became the world's first +loGWoytJfNc-00528-00175008-00175304 private spaceship with a series of high +loGWoytJfNc-00529-00175305-00175694 altitude flights in 2004 the program was +loGWoytJfNc-00530-00175695-00175906 delayed after 3 Scaled Composites +loGWoytJfNc-00531-00175907-00176297 employees Todd Ivan's Erik Blackwell and +loGWoytJfNc-00532-00176298-00176549 Charles May were killed in an accident +loGWoytJfNc-00533-00176550-00177029 in Mojave on the 26th of July 2007 where +loGWoytJfNc-00534-00177030-00177221 the detonation of a tank of nitrous +loGWoytJfNc-00535-00177222-00177641 oxide destroyed a test stand they had +loGWoytJfNc-00536-00177642-00177869 been observing the test from behind a +loGWoytJfNc-00537-00177870-00178088 chain-link fence that offered no +loGWoytJfNc-00538-00178089-00178289 protection from the shrapnel and debris +loGWoytJfNc-00539-00178290-00178646 when the tank exploded three other +loGWoytJfNc-00540-00178647-00178904 employees were injured in the blast and +loGWoytJfNc-00541-00178905-00179120 the company was fined for breaches of +loGWoytJfNc-00542-00179121-00179489 health and safety rules the cause of the +loGWoytJfNc-00543-00179490-00179765 accident has never been made public its +loGWoytJfNc-00544-00179766-00180122 successor as twice as large measuring 18 +loGWoytJfNc-00545-00180123-00180446 meters 60 feet in length whereas +loGWoytJfNc-00546-00180447-00180701 SpaceShipOne could carry a single pilot +loGWoytJfNc-00547-00180702-00181067 and two passengers SS 2 will have a crew +loGWoytJfNc-00548-00181068-00181448 of two in room for six passengers by +loGWoytJfNc-00549-00181449-00181919 August 2013 640 customers had signed up +loGWoytJfNc-00550-00181920-00182198 for a flight initially at a ticket price +loGWoytJfNc-00551-00182199-00182704 of $200,000 per person but raised to +loGWoytJfNc-00552-00182705-00183140 $250,000 in May 2013 tickets are +loGWoytJfNc-00553-00183141-00183488 available from more than 140 +loGWoytJfNc-00554-00183489-00183914 base agents worldwide passengers who +loGWoytJfNc-00555-00183915-00184124 have already submitted their deposit +loGWoytJfNc-00556-00184125-00184475 include Tom Hanks Ashton Kutcher Katy +loGWoytJfNc-00557-00184476-00184901 Perry Brad Pitt Angelina Jolie scientist +loGWoytJfNc-00558-00184902-00185225 and entrepreneur Alan Finkel Australian +loGWoytJfNc-00559-00185226-00185507 science journalist Wilson da Silva and +loGWoytJfNc-00560-00185508-00185830 the late Stephen Hawking +loGWoytJfNc-00561-00185831-00186099 you +loGWoytJfNc-00562-00186100-00186448 topic spaceship twos projected +loGWoytJfNc-00563-00186449-00186830 performance +loGWoytJfNc-00564-00186831-00187097 SpaceShipTwo is projected to fly to a +loGWoytJfNc-00565-00187098-00187439 height of 110 kilometers going beyond +loGWoytJfNc-00566-00187440-00187736 the defined boundary of space 100 +loGWoytJfNc-00567-00187737-00187925 kilometers and lengthening the +loGWoytJfNc-00568-00187926-00188150 experience of weightlessness for its +loGWoytJfNc-00569-00188151-00188516 passengers the spacecraft would reach a +loGWoytJfNc-00570-00188517-00188920 top speed of 4000 kilometers per hour +loGWoytJfNc-00571-00188921-00189440 2400 85 miles per hour on the 23rd of +loGWoytJfNc-00572-00189441-00189581 May 2014 +loGWoytJfNc-00573-00189582-00189842 Virgin Galactic announced that they had +loGWoytJfNc-00574-00189843-00190043 abandoned use of the sierra nevada +loGWoytJfNc-00575-00190044-00190451 corporation SNC nitrous oxide rubber +loGWoytJfNc-00576-00190452-00190763 motor for spaceship 2 on the 24th of +loGWoytJfNc-00577-00190764-00191150 July 2014 SNC confirmed that they had +loGWoytJfNc-00578-00191151-00191410 also abandoned use of this motor for its +loGWoytJfNc-00579-00191411-00191804 dreamchaser Space Shuttle future testing +loGWoytJfNc-00580-00191805-00192023 will see spaceship 2 powered by a +loGWoytJfNc-00581-00192024-00192359 polyamide grain powered motor +loGWoytJfNc-00582-00192360-00192629 in honor of the science-fiction series +loGWoytJfNc-00583-00192630-00192935 Star Trek the first ship is named after +loGWoytJfNc-00584-00192936-00193307 the fictional Starship Enterprise to +loGWoytJfNc-00585-00193308-00193583 re-enter the atmosphere spaceship 2 +loGWoytJfNc-00586-00193584-00193844 folds its wings up and then returns them +loGWoytJfNc-00587-00193845-00194045 to their original position for an +loGWoytJfNc-00588-00194046-00194294 unpowered descent flight back onto the +loGWoytJfNc-00589-00194295-00194621 runway the craft has a very limited +loGWoytJfNc-00590-00194622-00194933 cross range capability and until other +loGWoytJfNc-00591-00194934-00195215 plans space ports are built worldwide it +loGWoytJfNc-00592-00195216-00195526 has to land in the area where it started +loGWoytJfNc-00593-00195527-00195833 further space ports are planned in Abu +loGWoytJfNc-00594-00195834-00196094 Dhabi and elsewhere with the intention +loGWoytJfNc-00595-00196095-00196238 that the space line will have a +loGWoytJfNc-00596-00196239-00196529 worldwide availability and commodity in +loGWoytJfNc-00597-00196530-00196772 the future +loGWoytJfNc-00598-00196773-00197037 you +loGWoytJfNc-00599-00197038-00197446 topic overview of the SS 2 spacecraft +loGWoytJfNc-00600-00197447-00197863 flights +loGWoytJfNc-00601-00197864-00198040 spaceship toothed planned trajectory +loGWoytJfNc-00602-00198041-00198331 would achieve a suborbital journey with +loGWoytJfNc-00603-00198332-00198709 a short period of weightlessness carried +loGWoytJfNc-00604-00198710-00199132 to about 16 kilometers or 52,000 feet +loGWoytJfNc-00605-00199133-00199417 underneath the carrier aircraft white +loGWoytJfNc-00606-00199418-00199729 night - after separation the vehicle +loGWoytJfNc-00607-00199730-00199960 would continue to over 100 kilometers +loGWoytJfNc-00608-00199961-00200311 the Karman line a common definition of +loGWoytJfNc-00609-00200312-00200785 where space begins the time from liftoff +loGWoytJfNc-00610-00200786-00201004 of the white night booster carrying +loGWoytJfNc-00611-00201005-00201241 spaceship - until the touchdown of the +loGWoytJfNc-00612-00201242-00201511 spacecraft after the suborbital flight +loGWoytJfNc-00613-00201512-00201979 would be about 2.5 hours the suborbital +loGWoytJfNc-00614-00201980-00202189 flight itself would be only a small +loGWoytJfNc-00615-00202190-00202390 fraction of that time with +loGWoytJfNc-00616-00202391-00202672 weightlessness lasting approximately 6 +loGWoytJfNc-00617-00202673-00202824 minutes +loGWoytJfNc-00618-00202825-00203056 passengers will be able to release +loGWoytJfNc-00619-00203057-00203275 themselves from their seats during these +loGWoytJfNc-00620-00203276-00203545 six minutes and float around the cabin +loGWoytJfNc-00621-00203546-00203911 in addition to the suborbital passenger +loGWoytJfNc-00622-00203912-00204178 business Virgin Galactic will market +loGWoytJfNc-00623-00204179-00204472 spaceship 2 for suborbital space science +loGWoytJfNc-00624-00204473-00204740 missions and market white night - for +loGWoytJfNc-00625-00204741-00205242 small satellite launch services it had +loGWoytJfNc-00626-00205244-00205510 planned to initiate RFPs for the +loGWoytJfNc-00627-00205511-00205831 satellite business in early 2010 but +loGWoytJfNc-00628-00205832-00206148 flights had not materialized as of 2014 +loGWoytJfNc-00629-00206150-00206656 in February 2014 cracks in white night +loGWoytJfNc-00630-00206657-00206892 to where the spars connect with the +loGWoytJfNc-00631-00206894-00207123 fuselage were discovered during an +loGWoytJfNc-00632-00207125-00207363 inspection conducted after Virgin +loGWoytJfNc-00633-00207364-00207613 Galactic took possession of the aircraft +loGWoytJfNc-00634-00207614-00208007 from builder Scaled Composites +loGWoytJfNc-00635-00208008-00208298 you +loGWoytJfNc-00636-00208300-00208812 topic launcher 1 +loGWoytJfNc-00637-00208813-00209050 launcher one as an orbital launch +loGWoytJfNc-00638-00209051-00209314 vehicle that was publicly announced by +loGWoytJfNc-00639-00209315-00209779 Virgin Galactic in July 2012 it is being +loGWoytJfNc-00640-00209780-00210202 designed to launch smalls act payloads +loGWoytJfNc-00641-00210203-00210640 of 200 kilograms 440 pounds into Earth +loGWoytJfNc-00642-00210641-00210928 orbit with launches projected to begin +loGWoytJfNc-00643-00210929-00211131 in 2016 +loGWoytJfNc-00644-00211132-00211392 several commercial customers have +loGWoytJfNc-00645-00211394-00211600 already contracted for launches +loGWoytJfNc-00646-00211601-00211959 including Geo optics skybox imaging +loGWoytJfNc-00647-00211960-00212305 space flight services and Planetary +loGWoytJfNc-00648-00212306-00212664 Resources both Surrey satellite +loGWoytJfNc-00649-00212665-00212938 technology and Sierra Nevada Space +loGWoytJfNc-00650-00212939-00213248 Systems are developing satellite buses +loGWoytJfNc-00651-00213250-00213559 optimized to the design of launcher one +loGWoytJfNc-00652-00213560-00213979 in October 2012 Virgin announced that +loGWoytJfNc-00653-00213980-00214314 launcher one could place 200 kilograms +loGWoytJfNc-00654-00214315-00214728 440 pounds in Sun synchronous orbit +loGWoytJfNc-00655-00214729-00215139 Virgin plans to market the 200 kilograms +loGWoytJfNc-00656-00215140-00215467 440 pounds payload delivery to Sun +loGWoytJfNc-00657-00215467-00215704 synchronous orbit for under 10 million +loGWoytJfNc-00658-00215705-00216052 dollars per mission while the maximum +loGWoytJfNc-00659-00216053-00216385 payload for Leo missions as 230 +loGWoytJfNc-00660-00216386-00216640 kilograms 500 pounds +loGWoytJfNc-00661-00216641-00216883 Virgin Galactic has been working on the +loGWoytJfNc-00662-00216884-00217152 launcher one concept since at least late +loGWoytJfNc-00663-00217153-00217498 2008 and the technical specifications +loGWoytJfNc-00664-00217498-00217756 were first described in some detail in +loGWoytJfNc-00665-00217757-00218209 late 2009 the launcher 1 configuration +loGWoytJfNc-00666-00218210-00218419 is proposed to be an expendable +loGWoytJfNc-00667-00218419-00218713 two-stage liquid-fueled rocket air +loGWoytJfNc-00668-00218714-00219037 launched from a white knight - this +loGWoytJfNc-00669-00219038-00219307 would make it a similar configuration to +loGWoytJfNc-00670-00219308-00219621 that used by orbital sciences Pegasus or +loGWoytJfNc-00671-00219623-00220006 a smaller version of the Strato lunch +loGWoytJfNc-00672-00220007-00220482 in 2015 Virgin Galactic established a +loGWoytJfNc-00673-00220483-00220893 150,000 sq feet research development and +loGWoytJfNc-00674-00220894-00221158 manufacturing center for launcher 1 at +loGWoytJfNc-00675-00221159-00221527 the Long Beach Airport the company +loGWoytJfNc-00676-00221528-00221824 reported in March 2015 that they are +loGWoytJfNc-00677-00221825-00222085 unscheduled to begin test flights of +loGWoytJfNc-00678-00222086-00222343 launcher 1 with its Newton 3 engine by +loGWoytJfNc-00679-00222344-00222880 the end of 2016 on the 25th of June 2015 +loGWoytJfNc-00680-00222881-00223183 the company signed a contract with one +loGWoytJfNc-00681-00223184-00223498 webb limited for 39 satellite launches +loGWoytJfNc-00682-00223499-00223747 for its satellite constellation with an +loGWoytJfNc-00683-00223748-00224208 option for an additional 100 launches +loGWoytJfNc-00684-00224209-00224478 you +loGWoytJfNc-00685-00224479-00224955 topic engines +loGWoytJfNc-00686-00224956-00225194 launcher one will be a two-stage +loGWoytJfNc-00687-00225196-00225426 air-launched vehicle using Newton +loGWoytJfNc-00688-00225427-00225884 engines rp1 lux liquid rocket engines +loGWoytJfNc-00689-00225885-00226161 the second stage will be powered by +loGWoytJfNc-00690-00226162-00226641 Newton one a sixteen kilonewtons 3,500 +loGWoytJfNc-00691-00226642-00227069 lbf thrust engine it was originally +loGWoytJfNc-00692-00227071-00227286 intended that the first stage will be +loGWoytJfNc-00693-00227287-00227526 powered by a scaled up design of the +loGWoytJfNc-00694-00227527-00227781 same basic technology as Newton one +loGWoytJfNc-00695-00227782-00228314 called Newton two with 211 kilonewtons +loGWoytJfNc-00696-00228315-00228810 47,500 lbf of thrust both engines have +loGWoytJfNc-00697-00228811-00229121 been designed and as of January 2014 +loGWoytJfNc-00698-00229123-00229515 first articles have been built Newton +loGWoytJfNc-00699-00229516-00229748 one was tested up to a full duration +loGWoytJfNc-00700-00229750-00229985 burn of 5 minutes +loGWoytJfNc-00701-00229986-00230298 Newton 2 made several short duration +loGWoytJfNc-00702-00230298-00230562 firings by early 2014 +loGWoytJfNc-00703-00230563-00231192 Newton 3 as a 262 335 kilonewton 58,000 +loGWoytJfNc-00704-00231192-00231621 to 75 thousand lbf thrust engine and has +loGWoytJfNc-00705-00231621-00231944 only recently begun hot fire tests as of +loGWoytJfNc-00706-00231946-00232365 March 2015 more recent reports suggest +loGWoytJfNc-00707-00232366-00232638 that a Newton 3 will power the first +loGWoytJfNc-00708-00232639-00232957 stage of launcher 1 +loGWoytJfNc-00709-00232958-00233225 you +loGWoytJfNc-00710-00233226-00233807 topic 2015 redesign new engines larger +loGWoytJfNc-00711-00233808-00234413 payloads new carrier aircraft +loGWoytJfNc-00712-00234414-00234817 news reports in September 2015 indicate +loGWoytJfNc-00713-00234819-00235001 that the higher payload is to be +loGWoytJfNc-00714-00235002-00235246 achieved by longer fuel tanks and the +loGWoytJfNc-00715-00235248-00235496 Newton 3 engine but this will mean that +loGWoytJfNc-00716-00235496-00235769 white knight 2 will no longer be able to +loGWoytJfNc-00717-00235769-00236117 lift it to launch altitude the rocket +loGWoytJfNc-00718-00236117-00236448 will be carried to launch altitude by a +loGWoytJfNc-00719-00236450-00236648 747 +loGWoytJfNc-00720-00236648-00236915 the revised launcher one will utilize +loGWoytJfNc-00721-00236916-00237142 both the Newton three and Newton four +loGWoytJfNc-00722-00237144-00237467 rocket engines in December 2015 +loGWoytJfNc-00723-00237467-00237737 Virgen announced a change to the carrier +loGWoytJfNc-00724-00237738-00237969 plane for launcher one as well as a +loGWoytJfNc-00725-00237971-00238234 substantially larger design point for +loGWoytJfNc-00726-00238235-00238598 the rocket itself the carrier aircraft +loGWoytJfNc-00727-00238598-00238955 will now be a Boeing 747 which will in +loGWoytJfNc-00728-00238956-00239185 turn allow a larger launcher one to +loGWoytJfNc-00729-00239186-00239441 carry heavier payloads than previously +loGWoytJfNc-00730-00239442-00239780 planned the modification work on the +loGWoytJfNc-00731-00239781-00240191 particular 747 that virgin has purchased +loGWoytJfNc-00732-00240192-00240554 as expected to be completed in 2016 to +loGWoytJfNc-00733-00240555-00240812 be followed by orbital test launches of +loGWoytJfNc-00734-00240813-00241192 the rocket in 2017 +loGWoytJfNc-00735-00241194-00241510 you +loGWoytJfNc-00736-00241511-00242038 topic fleet +loGWoytJfNc-00737-00242039-00242453 spaceship two spaceships VSS enterprise +loGWoytJfNc-00738-00242454-00242798 2010 to 2014 +loGWoytJfNc-00739-00242799-00243490 VSS unity 2016 present VSS 3 under +loGWoytJfNc-00740-00243491-00243994 construction VSS for under construction +loGWoytJfNc-00741-00243994-00244503 white knight to motherships VMs Eve 2008 +loGWoytJfNc-00742-00244504-00244966 present Boeing 747 motherships cosmic +loGWoytJfNc-00743-00244967-00245616 girl 2015 present +loGWoytJfNc-00744-00245617-00246353 topic commercial spaceflight locations +loGWoytJfNc-00745-00246354-00246686 in 2008 it was announced that test +loGWoytJfNc-00746-00246687-00246908 launches for its fleet of two white +loGWoytJfNc-00747-00246909-00247169 knight to mother ships and five or more +loGWoytJfNc-00748-00247169-00247409 spaceship to tourist suborbital +loGWoytJfNc-00749-00247410-00247625 spacecraft would take place from the +loGWoytJfNc-00750-00247626-00247883 Mojave spaceport where Scaled Composites +loGWoytJfNc-00751-00247884-00248278 was constructing the spacecraft an +loGWoytJfNc-00752-00248279-00248576 international architectural competition +loGWoytJfNc-00753-00248577-00248786 for the design of Virgin Galactic's +loGWoytJfNc-00754-00248787-00249116 Operating Base spaceport america in new +loGWoytJfNc-00755-00249117-00249425 mexico saw the contract awarded to oars +loGWoytJfNc-00756-00249426-00249857 and Foster + Partners architects in the +loGWoytJfNc-00757-00249858-00250123 same year Virgin Galactic announced that +loGWoytJfNc-00758-00250125-00250355 it would eventually operate in Europe +loGWoytJfNc-00759-00250356-00250634 out of spaceport Sweden or even from RAF +loGWoytJfNc-00760-00250635-00250886 Lossiemouth in Scotland while the +loGWoytJfNc-00761-00250887-00251081 original plan called for flight +loGWoytJfNc-00762-00251082-00251291 operations to transfer from the +loGWoytJfNc-00763-00251292-00251534 California desert to the new spaceport +loGWoytJfNc-00764-00251535-00251840 upon completion of the spaceport Virgin +loGWoytJfNc-00765-00251841-00252053 Galactic has yet to complete the +loGWoytJfNc-00766-00252054-00252278 development and test program of +loGWoytJfNc-00767-00252279-00252779 spaceship 2 in October 2010 the 3,000 +loGWoytJfNc-00768-00252780-00253127 meters 10,000 feet runway at spaceport +loGWoytJfNc-00769-00253128-00253532 america was opened with spaceship to VSS +loGWoytJfNc-00770-00253533-00253892 enterprise shipped to the site carried +loGWoytJfNc-00771-00253892-00254108 underneath the fuselage of Virgin +loGWoytJfNc-00772-00254109-00254469 Galactic's mothership Yves +loGWoytJfNc-00773-00254469-00254837 you +loGWoytJfNc-00774-00254838-00255435 topic competition +loGWoytJfNc-00775-00255436-00255723 Virgin Galactic is not the only +loGWoytJfNc-00776-00255723-00255966 corporation pursuing suborbital +loGWoytJfNc-00777-00255967-00256359 spacecraft for tourism Blue Origin is +loGWoytJfNc-00778-00256360-00256605 developing suborbital flights with its +loGWoytJfNc-00779-00256606-00256905 new Shepherd spacecraft although more +loGWoytJfNc-00780-00256906-00257256 secretive about its plans Jeff Bezos has +loGWoytJfNc-00781-00257257-00257451 said the company is developing a +loGWoytJfNc-00782-00257452-00257688 spacecraft that would take off and land +loGWoytJfNc-00783-00257689-00257925 vertically and carry three or more +loGWoytJfNc-00784-00257926-00258285 astronauts to the edge of space new +loGWoytJfNc-00785-00258286-00258531 Shepherd has flown above the Karman line +loGWoytJfNc-00786-00258532-00258794 landed and been refloat to above the +loGWoytJfNc-00787-00258796-00259176 Karman line again on the 16th of +loGWoytJfNc-00788-00259177-00259544 September 2014 SpaceX and Boeing were +loGWoytJfNc-00789-00259546-00259871 awarded contracts as part of NASA's CC +loGWoytJfNc-00790-00259873-00260175 TCAP program to develop their crew +loGWoytJfNc-00791-00260176-00260600 dragon and cst-100 Starliner spacecraft +loGWoytJfNc-00792-00260601-00260994 respectively both are capsule designs to +loGWoytJfNc-00793-00260994-00261221 bring crew to orbit a different +loGWoytJfNc-00794-00261223-00261450 commercial market than that addressed by +loGWoytJfNc-00795-00261451-00261789 Virgin Galactic now defunct Xcor +loGWoytJfNc-00796-00261790-00262002 aerospace had also worked on +loGWoytJfNc-00797-00262003-00262245 rocket-powered aircraft during many of +loGWoytJfNc-00798-00262246-00262557 the years that Virgin Galactic had xeo +loGWoytJfNc-00799-00262558-00262851 ours Lynx suborbital vehicle was under +loGWoytJfNc-00800-00262852-00263088 development for more than a decade and +loGWoytJfNc-00801-00263089-00263499 its predecessor the Xcor easy rocket did +loGWoytJfNc-00802-00263500-00263754 actually take flight but the company +loGWoytJfNc-00803-00263755-00264190 closed its doors in 2017 +loGWoytJfNc-00804-00264191-00264559 you +loGWoytJfNc-00805-00264560-00265137 topic criticism +loGWoytJfNc-00806-00265138-00265395 there have been a series of delays to +loGWoytJfNc-00807-00265396-00265689 the SS to flight test vehicle becoming +loGWoytJfNc-00808-00265690-00265944 operational amidst repeated assurances +loGWoytJfNc-00809-00265945-00266247 from Virgin Galactic marketing that +loGWoytJfNc-00810-00266248-00266517 operational flights were only a year or +loGWoytJfNc-00811-00266518-00266850 two out the Wall Street Journal reported +loGWoytJfNc-00812-00266851-00267188 in November 2014 that there has been +loGWoytJfNc-00813-00267189-00267558 tension between mr. Branson's upbeat +loGWoytJfNc-00814-00267559-00267822 projections and the persistent hurdles +loGWoytJfNc-00815-00267823-00268068 that challenged the company's hundreds +loGWoytJfNc-00816-00268069-00268488 of technical experts the company has +loGWoytJfNc-00817-00268489-00268707 responded that the company and its +loGWoytJfNc-00818-00268708-00268986 contractors have internal milestones +loGWoytJfNc-00819-00268987-00269301 such as schedule estimates and goals but +loGWoytJfNc-00820-00269302-00269559 the companies are driven by safety and +loGWoytJfNc-00821-00269560-00269730 the completion of the flight test +loGWoytJfNc-00822-00269731-00269976 program before moving into commercial +loGWoytJfNc-00823-00269977-00270267 service Virgin Galactic schedules have +loGWoytJfNc-00824-00270268-00270492 always been consistent with internal +loGWoytJfNc-00825-00270493-00270765 schedules of its contractors and changes +loGWoytJfNc-00826-00270766-00271184 have never impacted flight safety +loGWoytJfNc-00827-00271185-00271549 you +loGWoytJfNc-00828-00271550-00272159 topic C also +loGWoytJfNc-00829-00272160-00272455 commercial astronaut +loGWoytJfNc-00830-00272456-00272893 New Mexico Space Port Authority new +loGWoytJfNc-00831-00272894-00273463 space XPrize foundation +l0lLDaqeP6k-00000-00000136-00000399 okay i can see people are slowly joining +l0lLDaqeP6k-00001-00000400-00000767 us this afternoon um +l0lLDaqeP6k-00002-00000768-00001015 so let me just start a very brief +l0lLDaqeP6k-00003-00001016-00001207 introduction so that everybody can +l0lLDaqeP6k-00004-00001208-00001391 join while we're well we're taking you +l0lLDaqeP6k-00005-00001392-00001614 through the more practical stuff like +l0lLDaqeP6k-00006-00001616-00001823 the housekeeping rules so welcome to the +l0lLDaqeP6k-00007-00001823-00002007 sense the data management expert +l0lLDaqeP6k-00008-00002007-00002279 guide webinar on why and how to use it +l0lLDaqeP6k-00009-00002280-00002463 uh here we've listed all our speakers of +l0lLDaqeP6k-00010-00002464-00002583 today and all the people that have +l0lLDaqeP6k-00011-00002584-00002655 supported +l0lLDaqeP6k-00012-00002656-00002999 in bringing this webinar to uh to a +l0lLDaqeP6k-00013-00003000-00003254 to a reality um my name is malik +l0lLDaqeP6k-00014-00003255-00003343 williams +l0lLDaqeP6k-00015-00003344-00003479 i'm a research communication and +l0lLDaqeP6k-00016-00003479-00003647 stakeholder engagement specialist at +l0lLDaqeP6k-00017-00003647-00003759 trustet +l0lLDaqeP6k-00018-00003760-00003943 and together with my colleague stephanie +l0lLDaqeP6k-00019-00003944-00004135 parker senior research analyst we've +l0lLDaqeP6k-00020-00004136-00004199 supported +l0lLDaqeP6k-00021-00004200-00004343 we've been supporting says that in a +l0lLDaqeP6k-00022-00004344-00004511 promotion of the data management expert +l0lLDaqeP6k-00023-00004512-00004575 guide +l0lLDaqeP6k-00024-00004576-00004879 uh this exact topic of this webinar so +l0lLDaqeP6k-00025-00004880-00005095 first we have a few housekeeping rules +l0lLDaqeP6k-00026-00005096-00005279 uh you've entered the webinar in a list +l0lLDaqeP6k-00027-00005280-00005535 and only mode uh so you can type in your +l0lLDaqeP6k-00028-00005536-00005670 questions in the q a option that you +l0lLDaqeP6k-00029-00005671-00005870 have at the lower level of this +l0lLDaqeP6k-00030-00005871-00006167 of the platform and after the first half +l0lLDaqeP6k-00031-00006168-00006279 of the webinar +l0lLDaqeP6k-00032-00006280-00006527 uh where our speakers will give three +l0lLDaqeP6k-00033-00006528-00006678 very short presentations +l0lLDaqeP6k-00034-00006679-00006942 and we invite you to ask our speakers +l0lLDaqeP6k-00035-00006943-00007103 almost anything +l0lLDaqeP6k-00036-00007104-00007287 and we can then unmute you to ask your +l0lLDaqeP6k-00037-00007288-00007495 question in person we will keep a close +l0lLDaqeP6k-00038-00007495-00007695 eye on the question and answer +l0lLDaqeP6k-00039-00007695-00008239 uh part of of the the platform +l0lLDaqeP6k-00040-00008240-00008607 so today's aim today's aim +l0lLDaqeP6k-00041-00008608-00008887 is to discuss with a co-author a trainer +l0lLDaqeP6k-00042-00008888-00008910 an +l0lLDaqeP6k-00043-00008911-00009103 early career researcher why and how to +l0lLDaqeP6k-00044-00009104-00009271 use the guide for research data +l0lLDaqeP6k-00045-00009272-00009431 management in the social sciences +l0lLDaqeP6k-00046-00009432-00009863 and beyond so here you see uh +l0lLDaqeP6k-00047-00009864-00010127 the the image of the says the webinar +l0lLDaqeP6k-00048-00010128-00010310 and a graphic overview of +l0lLDaqeP6k-00049-00010311-00010614 what its structure is +l0lLDaqeP6k-00050-00010615-00010919 so today's agenda so first we we will +l0lLDaqeP6k-00051-00010920-00011095 uh want to ask you a few questions that +l0lLDaqeP6k-00052-00011096-00011278 says that dmacc quiz +l0lLDaqeP6k-00053-00011279-00011599 and you uh so then we follow we follow +l0lLDaqeP6k-00054-00011600-00011767 up with the dmacc the author's +l0lLDaqeP6k-00055-00011768-00011942 perspective brought to you by ricardo +l0lLDaqeP6k-00056-00011943-00012031 broughtman from +l0lLDaqeP6k-00057-00012032-00012342 dance then dmacc the trainer's ex +l0lLDaqeP6k-00058-00012343-00012655 perspective by patricia miranda from ics +l0lLDaqeP6k-00059-00012656-00012799 ulis boa +l0lLDaqeP6k-00060-00012800-00013086 and then dmacc the user's perspective by +l0lLDaqeP6k-00061-00013087-00013327 sothi ratseyang from eurodoc +l0lLDaqeP6k-00062-00013328-00013615 and then we we dive into the discussion +l0lLDaqeP6k-00063-00013616-00013686 with all +l0lLDaqeP6k-00064-00013687-00014199 three of our speakers and you +l0lLDaqeP6k-00065-00014200-00014479 so today's perspectives uh ricardo +l0lLDaqeP6k-00066-00014480-00014630 bragman here you can see her +l0lLDaqeP6k-00067-00014631-00014791 with picture but you can also see her +l0lLDaqeP6k-00068-00014791-00015071 here uh already among our speakers +l0lLDaqeP6k-00069-00015072-00015383 uh she's the co-author of the dmacc +l0lLDaqeP6k-00070-00015384-00015615 uh then we have patricia miranda rdm +l0lLDaqeP6k-00071-00015616-00015686 trainer +l0lLDaqeP6k-00072-00015687-00015886 and we have soteratseyang early career +l0lLDaqeP6k-00073-00015887-00016111 researcher so welcome to you all and +l0lLDaqeP6k-00074-00016112-00016319 thank you for joining uh the webinar +l0lLDaqeP6k-00075-00016319-00016479 today +l0lLDaqeP6k-00076-00016480-00016799 so now it's time for uh a few minutes +l0lLDaqeP6k-00077-00016800-00017191 of a quiz this is a dmac quiz +l0lLDaqeP6k-00078-00017192-00017455 i would like to ask you to go and to +l0lLDaqeP6k-00079-00017456-00017583 slider +l0lLDaqeP6k-00080-00017584-00017991 and then type in the hashtag g806 i'll +l0lLDaqeP6k-00081-00017992-00018879 stop sharing my screen for a second +l0lLDaqeP6k-00082-00018880-00019414 so that i can take you there +l0lLDaqeP6k-00083-00019415-00019930 so again slido and then hashtag +l0lLDaqeP6k-00084-00019931-00020263 g806 +l0lLDaqeP6k-00085-00020264-00020983 so this is where you can join the quiz +l0lLDaqeP6k-00086-00020984-00021903 so slider.com and hashtag g06 +l0lLDaqeP6k-00087-00021904-00022783 okay so see people are joining +l0lLDaqeP6k-00088-00022784-00023430 good so slido.com g806 +l0lLDaqeP6k-00089-00023431-00024942 okay great i mean if you have found it +l0lLDaqeP6k-00090-00024943-00025414 okay so let's have the first question so +l0lLDaqeP6k-00091-00025415-00025558 which personal data is considered +l0lLDaqeP6k-00092-00025559-00025631 sensitive +l0lLDaqeP6k-00093-00025632-00025831 and is subject to specific processing +l0lLDaqeP6k-00094-00025832-00026046 conditions under gdpr +l0lLDaqeP6k-00095-00026047-00026302 so you have a few seconds to answer the +l0lLDaqeP6k-00096-00026304-00026487 question you have the answers in your +l0lLDaqeP6k-00097-00026488-00026951 own device +l0lLDaqeP6k-00098-00026952-00027111 so which personal data is considered +l0lLDaqeP6k-00099-00027112-00027287 sensitive and is subject to specific +l0lLDaqeP6k-00100-00027288-00028118 processing conditions under gdpr +l0lLDaqeP6k-00101-00028119-00028487 okay so let's see so +l0lLDaqeP6k-00102-00028488-00028823 most of you have got this right +l0lLDaqeP6k-00103-00028824-00029231 so a few of you have also +l0lLDaqeP6k-00104-00029232-00029574 said nationality +l0lLDaqeP6k-00105-00029575-00029887 let's see who is now on stage for +l0lLDaqeP6k-00106-00029888-00029958 winning this +l0lLDaqeP6k-00107-00029960-00030231 oh sorry that was a bit too quick why +l0lLDaqeP6k-00108-00030232-00030399 would researchers archive and publish +l0lLDaqeP6k-00109-00030400-00030895 their data +l0lLDaqeP6k-00110-00030895-00031207 so you have the answers in your device +l0lLDaqeP6k-00111-00031208-00031383 so why would researchers archive and +l0lLDaqeP6k-00112-00031383-00031607 publish their data +l0lLDaqeP6k-00113-00031608-00031846 so there's more more right answers to +l0lLDaqeP6k-00114-00031847-00032607 this question +l0lLDaqeP6k-00115-00032608-00033683 good +l0lLDaqeP6k-00116-00033684-00033902 nice +l0lLDaqeP6k-00117-00033903-00034223 so joe is taking here the +l0lLDaqeP6k-00118-00034224-00034487 the lead followed by britta jessica hd +l0lLDaqeP6k-00119-00034488-00034607 and irina +l0lLDaqeP6k-00120-00034608-00034951 well done so where does the data +l0lLDaqeP6k-00121-00034952-00035031 management plan +l0lLDaqeP6k-00122-00035032-00035455 fit into my research project workflow +l0lLDaqeP6k-00124-00038560-00038774 and which data repository should be your +l0lLDaqeP6k-00125-00038775-00040830 first choice +l0lLDaqeP6k-00126-00040831-00041462 very well +l0lLDaqeP6k-00127-00041463-00041662 and then the last question a dmp is a +l0lLDaqeP6k-00128-00041663-00041815 living document and can change +l0lLDaqeP6k-00129-00041816-00044511 over time +l0lLDaqeP6k-00130-00044512-00044815 okay so we have the winner here elisa +l0lLDaqeP6k-00131-00044816-00045183 salau easy life and britta and joe +l0lLDaqeP6k-00132-00045184-00045487 so it's nice to see that you already +l0lLDaqeP6k-00133-00045488-00045590 have +l0lLDaqeP6k-00134-00045591-00045799 a lot of knowledge about the dmacc but +l0lLDaqeP6k-00135-00045800-00045990 ricarda i think there's a lot more to +l0lLDaqeP6k-00136-00045991-00046102 the to the dmacc +l0lLDaqeP6k-00137-00046103-00046383 than we've seen from these five very few +l0lLDaqeP6k-00138-00046384-00046495 questions +l0lLDaqeP6k-00139-00046496-00046895 um so i would like to +l0lLDaqeP6k-00140-00046896-00047351 invite you to take us through it um +l0lLDaqeP6k-00141-00047352-00047630 let me start sharing my screen again yes +l0lLDaqeP6k-00142-00047631-00047751 thank you madigan +l0lLDaqeP6k-00143-00047752-00048158 i'll be briefly uh presenting you +l0lLDaqeP6k-00144-00048159-00048430 sorry these are all our uh our +l0lLDaqeP6k-00145-00048431-00048615 infographics that you'll be receiving +l0lLDaqeP6k-00146-00048616-00048774 also in the post +l0lLDaqeP6k-00147-00048775-00049071 webinar mail that you will receive so +l0lLDaqeP6k-00148-00049072-00049215 ricardo i'll briefly present you and +l0lLDaqeP6k-00149-00049216-00049374 then i'll invite you to +l0lLDaqeP6k-00150-00049375-00049655 uh to take the floor so dr ricardo works +l0lLDaqeP6k-00151-00049656-00049830 as program leader social sciences at the +l0lLDaqeP6k-00152-00049831-00050079 data archiving and network services +l0lLDaqeP6k-00153-00050080-00050286 dons a national data center in the +l0lLDaqeP6k-00154-00050287-00050430 netherlands in this role ricardo +l0lLDaqeP6k-00155-00050431-00050607 coordinates the social sciences +l0lLDaqeP6k-00156-00050608-00050823 activities at dance in particular the +l0lLDaqeP6k-00157-00050824-00050974 involvement in international +l0lLDaqeP6k-00158-00050975-00051158 infrastructures including cesda +l0lLDaqeP6k-00159-00051159-00051326 ricardo is involved in the development +l0lLDaqeP6k-00160-00051327-00051502 of research data management training +l0lLDaqeP6k-00161-00051503-00051646 as well as outreach and communication +l0lLDaqeP6k-00162-00051647-00051823 activities and has been one of the +l0lLDaqeP6k-00163-00051824-00051990 authors of the celestia data management +l0lLDaqeP6k-00164-00051991-00052087 expert guide +l0lLDaqeP6k-00165-00052088-00052302 ricardo has a has an academic background +l0lLDaqeP6k-00166-00052303-00052535 in psychology and cognitive neuroscience +l0lLDaqeP6k-00167-00052536-00052830 and received a phd in social sciences +l0lLDaqeP6k-00168-00052832-00052966 studying infants +l0lLDaqeP6k-00169-00052967-00053303 at high familiar risk for autism +l0lLDaqeP6k-00170-00053304-00053615 ricarda the floor is yours yes thank you +l0lLDaqeP6k-00171-00053616-00053671 very much +l0lLDaqeP6k-00172-00053672-00053894 marico for inviting me for this webinar +l0lLDaqeP6k-00173-00053895-00054142 but also for the very nice introduction +l0lLDaqeP6k-00174-00054144-00054399 and it's good to see that a lot of you +l0lLDaqeP6k-00175-00054400-00054566 answered the questions in the quiz +l0lLDaqeP6k-00176-00054567-00054679 correctly so +l0lLDaqeP6k-00177-00054679-00054911 you have i assume a bit of a knowledge +l0lLDaqeP6k-00178-00054912-00055063 about data management +l0lLDaqeP6k-00179-00055064-00055303 already which is really nice and today +l0lLDaqeP6k-00180-00055304-00055471 we want to talk a bit about the data +l0lLDaqeP6k-00181-00055472-00055638 management expert guide +l0lLDaqeP6k-00182-00055639-00055926 that we have been developing at sesta +l0lLDaqeP6k-00183-00055927-00056111 and indeed as marika said so +l0lLDaqeP6k-00184-00056112-00056342 i'm i was asked to give you an author's +l0lLDaqeP6k-00185-00056344-00056447 perspective +l0lLDaqeP6k-00186-00056448-00056679 and i should say that this was really an +l0lLDaqeP6k-00187-00056679-00056854 effort of a lot of different +l0lLDaqeP6k-00188-00056855-00057191 um institutes and people and so i'm just +l0lLDaqeP6k-00189-00057191-00057391 representing one of these people that +l0lLDaqeP6k-00190-00057391-00057494 has worked on it so +l0lLDaqeP6k-00191-00057495-00057742 most of this actually has been done also +l0lLDaqeP6k-00192-00057744-00057919 by my colleague ellen lena zedans who +l0lLDaqeP6k-00193-00057920-00058063 has been leading this work +l0lLDaqeP6k-00194-00058064-00058230 on the data management expert guides and +l0lLDaqeP6k-00195-00058232-00058487 many many others from cessna +l0lLDaqeP6k-00196-00058488-00058823 so if you could go to the next slide um +l0lLDaqeP6k-00197-00058824-00059103 what i wanted to tell you about is um +l0lLDaqeP6k-00198-00059104-00059135 the +l0lLDaqeP6k-00199-00059136-00059342 the basic questions on the data +l0lLDaqeP6k-00200-00059344-00059494 management expert guide and +l0lLDaqeP6k-00201-00059495-00059791 what it is so what it is how you can use +l0lLDaqeP6k-00202-00059791-00059847 it +l0lLDaqeP6k-00203-00059848-00060150 when it was developed and um +l0lLDaqeP6k-00204-00060151-00060342 just give you a bit of a background of +l0lLDaqeP6k-00205-00060344-00060526 why we made this guide +l0lLDaqeP6k-00206-00060527-00060911 um and for whom it it can be useful +l0lLDaqeP6k-00207-00060912-00061191 so if you could go to the next slide so +l0lLDaqeP6k-00208-00061191-00061230 the +l0lLDaqeP6k-00209-00061232-00061415 the data management expert guide or +l0lLDaqeP6k-00210-00061416-00061591 short we call it the dmacc +l0lLDaqeP6k-00211-00061591-00061775 is a is a guide on research data +l0lLDaqeP6k-00212-00061776-00061894 management or +l0lLDaqeP6k-00213-00061895-00062230 rdm and it's primarily designed for +l0lLDaqeP6k-00214-00062232-00062430 early career researchers +l0lLDaqeP6k-00215-00062432-00062719 in the social sciences so we wanted to +l0lLDaqeP6k-00216-00062720-00062759 have +l0lLDaqeP6k-00217-00062760-00063079 a place where researchers +l0lLDaqeP6k-00218-00063079-00063303 and particularly those who are still +l0lLDaqeP6k-00219-00063304-00063454 learning about +l0lLDaqeP6k-00220-00063455-00063615 project management and setting up their +l0lLDaqeP6k-00221-00063616-00063815 research where those researchers can +l0lLDaqeP6k-00222-00063816-00063887 learn about +l0lLDaqeP6k-00223-00063888-00064087 research data management and all of the +l0lLDaqeP6k-00224-00064088-00064287 things that are involved with this +l0lLDaqeP6k-00225-00064288-00064487 because we know that research data +l0lLDaqeP6k-00226-00064488-00064654 management is very important +l0lLDaqeP6k-00227-00064655-00064879 to actually make sure that your data is +l0lLDaqeP6k-00228-00064879-00065135 um well maintained and also that it can +l0lLDaqeP6k-00229-00065136-00065382 be reused and that it is made fair +l0lLDaqeP6k-00230-00065383-00065631 and a lot of focus on proper research +l0lLDaqeP6k-00231-00065632-00065791 data management has been given in the +l0lLDaqeP6k-00232-00065792-00065863 past +l0lLDaqeP6k-00233-00065864-00066087 um past years also by funders so we +l0lLDaqeP6k-00234-00066088-00066223 wanted to help +l0lLDaqeP6k-00235-00066224-00066391 researchers by providing them with +l0lLDaqeP6k-00236-00066392-00066631 information in on idm in one central +l0lLDaqeP6k-00237-00066632-00066750 place +l0lLDaqeP6k-00238-00066751-00067079 and this this tour guide is +l0lLDaqeP6k-00239-00067080-00067294 created by cester ancestor as the +l0lLDaqeP6k-00240-00067295-00067487 consortium of european social science +l0lLDaqeP6k-00241-00067488-00067687 data archives +l0lLDaqeP6k-00242-00067688-00067950 and we have quite a lot of data archives +l0lLDaqeP6k-00243-00067951-00067999 that +l0lLDaqeP6k-00244-00068000-00068191 do researcher management training +l0lLDaqeP6k-00245-00068192-00068319 already but the +l0lLDaqeP6k-00246-00068320-00068463 materials that we had were very +l0lLDaqeP6k-00247-00068464-00068663 scattered so there were materials in +l0lLDaqeP6k-00248-00068664-00068903 different places and we wanted to +l0lLDaqeP6k-00249-00068904-00069223 create one guide online accessible to +l0lLDaqeP6k-00250-00069224-00069311 everybody +l0lLDaqeP6k-00251-00069312-00069559 that can be used by researchers and +l0lLDaqeP6k-00252-00069560-00069703 where we could combine the knowledge +l0lLDaqeP6k-00253-00069704-00069806 that we had +l0lLDaqeP6k-00254-00069807-00070063 so the first version of the data +l0lLDaqeP6k-00255-00070064-00070238 management expert guide was released in +l0lLDaqeP6k-00256-00070239-00070359 2017 +l0lLDaqeP6k-00257-00070360-00070615 and we are still updating it every year +l0lLDaqeP6k-00258-00070616-00070735 creating new +l0lLDaqeP6k-00259-00070736-00070975 materials new chapters and also updating +l0lLDaqeP6k-00260-00070976-00071279 the materials that we +l0lLDaqeP6k-00261-00071280-00071535 that we have so the the data management +l0lLDaqeP6k-00262-00071536-00071606 expert guide +l0lLDaqeP6k-00263-00071607-00071950 is free to use at cesta.use dmacc +l0lLDaqeP6k-00264-00071951-00072223 and it has a cc by sa license so we +l0lLDaqeP6k-00265-00072224-00072406 really encourage people to +l0lLDaqeP6k-00266-00072407-00072599 use the materials and reuse the +l0lLDaqeP6k-00267-00072600-00072750 materials and +l0lLDaqeP6k-00268-00072751-00072975 use it as widely as possible to make +l0lLDaqeP6k-00269-00072976-00073199 sure the knowledge that we have there is +l0lLDaqeP6k-00270-00073200-00073487 is shared amongst the community and if +l0lLDaqeP6k-00271-00073488-00073767 you could go to the next slide +l0lLDaqeP6k-00272-00073768-00074103 so this is um this is an extract from +l0lLDaqeP6k-00273-00074104-00074223 the +l0lLDaqeP6k-00274-00074224-00074503 process that was made to design this um +l0lLDaqeP6k-00275-00074504-00074694 data management expert guide +l0lLDaqeP6k-00276-00074695-00074926 where um the group of people that was +l0lLDaqeP6k-00277-00074927-00075062 involved in this +l0lLDaqeP6k-00278-00075063-00075423 basically try to write down +l0lLDaqeP6k-00279-00075424-00075662 what this is as sort of a statement +l0lLDaqeP6k-00280-00075663-00075767 about the guide +l0lLDaqeP6k-00281-00075768-00076006 and you can see that we wanted to design +l0lLDaqeP6k-00282-00076007-00076191 it for social scientists who are in the +l0lLDaqeP6k-00283-00076192-00076391 early stage of practicing research data +l0lLDaqeP6k-00284-00076392-00076511 management +l0lLDaqeP6k-00285-00076512-00076871 and it should be an expert tour guide +l0lLDaqeP6k-00286-00076872-00077135 and that is open and that provides +l0lLDaqeP6k-00287-00077136-00077294 discipline specific and hands-on +l0lLDaqeP6k-00288-00077295-00077367 guidance +l0lLDaqeP6k-00289-00077368-00077559 from a european perspective with local +l0lLDaqeP6k-00290-00077560-00077694 expertise +l0lLDaqeP6k-00291-00077695-00077975 and we compared it to some other courses +l0lLDaqeP6k-00292-00077976-00078126 that are already online +l0lLDaqeP6k-00293-00078127-00078350 um in contrast to which we wanted to +l0lLDaqeP6k-00294-00078351-00078526 have a more general +l0lLDaqeP6k-00295-00078527-00078799 audience and we also wanted to have this +l0lLDaqeP6k-00296-00078800-00079015 international perspective +l0lLDaqeP6k-00297-00079016-00079279 so what we really wanted with this guide +l0lLDaqeP6k-00298-00079280-00079367 is that is it +l0lLDaqeP6k-00299-00079368-00079679 that it is a relatively simple and short +l0lLDaqeP6k-00300-00079680-00079967 guide that provides basic understanding +l0lLDaqeP6k-00301-00079968-00079999 but +l0lLDaqeP6k-00302-00080000-00080287 also a lot of information to get into +l0lLDaqeP6k-00303-00080288-00080575 into more depth with particularly topics +l0lLDaqeP6k-00304-00080576-00080847 and we also wanted to make it fun and +l0lLDaqeP6k-00305-00080848-00080926 nice +l0lLDaqeP6k-00306-00080927-00081143 nice to look at and i think we we have +l0lLDaqeP6k-00307-00081144-00081255 achieved that so +l0lLDaqeP6k-00308-00081256-00081406 also the images that you see in this +l0lLDaqeP6k-00309-00081407-00081559 presentation are from the data +l0lLDaqeP6k-00310-00081560-00081694 management expert guide +l0lLDaqeP6k-00311-00081695-00081855 and i think it has been it's a really +l0lLDaqeP6k-00312-00081856-00082087 nice nice guide to look at +l0lLDaqeP6k-00313-00082088-00082375 um yes and if you could go to the next +l0lLDaqeP6k-00314-00082376-00082487 slide +l0lLDaqeP6k-00315-00082488-00082718 so what we do in the data management +l0lLDaqeP6k-00316-00082719-00082894 expert guide as we follow the +l0lLDaqeP6k-00317-00082895-00083199 research data life cycle +l0lLDaqeP6k-00318-00083200-00083462 those of you who are in research and +l0lLDaqeP6k-00319-00083463-00083615 probably also the data supporters +l0lLDaqeP6k-00320-00083616-00083726 amongst you might +l0lLDaqeP6k-00321-00083727-00083935 know this already there are different +l0lLDaqeP6k-00322-00083936-00084094 different versions of this but the idea +l0lLDaqeP6k-00323-00084095-00084279 is that there are several stages in your +l0lLDaqeP6k-00324-00084280-00084391 research +l0lLDaqeP6k-00325-00084392-00084631 where data management is important so +l0lLDaqeP6k-00326-00084632-00084750 you start out with +l0lLDaqeP6k-00327-00084751-00085047 the the planning of your research um and +l0lLDaqeP6k-00328-00085048-00085215 all of these different aspects and life +l0lLDaqeP6k-00329-00085216-00085391 cycle are different chapters in the +l0lLDaqeP6k-00330-00085392-00085631 data management expert guide so we have +l0lLDaqeP6k-00331-00085632-00085775 this planning chapter +l0lLDaqeP6k-00332-00085776-00085959 and then a chapter on organizing and +l0lLDaqeP6k-00333-00085960-00086118 documenting data +l0lLDaqeP6k-00334-00086119-00086431 a chapter on processing data a chapter +l0lLDaqeP6k-00335-00086432-00086575 on data storage +l0lLDaqeP6k-00336-00086576-00086871 a chapter on protection of data where we +l0lLDaqeP6k-00337-00086872-00087055 cover things like +l0lLDaqeP6k-00338-00087056-00087391 consent from participants or the gdpr +l0lLDaqeP6k-00339-00087392-00087631 um a chapter on publishing data and a +l0lLDaqeP6k-00340-00087632-00087831 chapter on data discovery +l0lLDaqeP6k-00341-00087832-00088126 and for all of these chapters people can +l0lLDaqeP6k-00342-00088127-00088287 find information about research data +l0lLDaqeP6k-00343-00088288-00088415 management and the things that they can +l0lLDaqeP6k-00344-00088416-00088471 do +l0lLDaqeP6k-00345-00088472-00088791 in these chapters to um to +l0lLDaqeP6k-00346-00088792-00089071 help their their research you could go +l0lLDaqeP6k-00347-00089072-00089294 to the next slide +l0lLDaqeP6k-00348-00089295-00089494 so this is an example of what the the +l0lLDaqeP6k-00349-00089495-00089615 guide looks like +l0lLDaqeP6k-00350-00089616-00089911 so for instance for the for the store uh +l0lLDaqeP6k-00351-00089912-00090047 chapter you can see +l0lLDaqeP6k-00352-00090048-00090279 on the left there's um there there are +l0lLDaqeP6k-00353-00090280-00090438 the different subsections that we have +l0lLDaqeP6k-00354-00090439-00090543 in this chapter +l0lLDaqeP6k-00355-00090544-00090694 so in this case you can learn about +l0lLDaqeP6k-00356-00090695-00090887 storage backup and security +l0lLDaqeP6k-00357-00090888-00091118 and there are also specific sections on +l0lLDaqeP6k-00358-00091119-00091255 data management planning +l0lLDaqeP6k-00359-00091256-00091494 in each of the chapters and we also have +l0lLDaqeP6k-00360-00091495-00091711 some main takeaways +l0lLDaqeP6k-00361-00091712-00091982 that tell people what they can learn in +l0lLDaqeP6k-00362-00091983-00092159 these different chapters +l0lLDaqeP6k-00363-00092160-00092359 and alongside all of this information we +l0lLDaqeP6k-00364-00092360-00092471 have these +l0lLDaqeP6k-00365-00092472-00092726 visualizations and images that make the +l0lLDaqeP6k-00366-00092727-00092871 the guide i think a little bit +l0lLDaqeP6k-00367-00092872-00093143 nice to look at as well and if you go to +l0lLDaqeP6k-00368-00093144-00093391 the next slide for me +l0lLDaqeP6k-00369-00093392-00093606 and i can show you some of the recurring +l0lLDaqeP6k-00370-00093607-00093743 elements that we have +l0lLDaqeP6k-00371-00093744-00094015 put into the the guide to make sure that +l0lLDaqeP6k-00372-00094016-00094191 all the information is presented in a +l0lLDaqeP6k-00373-00094192-00094311 coherent way +l0lLDaqeP6k-00374-00094312-00094503 and also so that people can learn about +l0lLDaqeP6k-00375-00094504-00094703 different different aspects +l0lLDaqeP6k-00376-00094704-00094943 related to data management so for +l0lLDaqeP6k-00377-00094944-00095055 instance +l0lLDaqeP6k-00378-00095056-00095279 often the chapters cover expert tips +l0lLDaqeP6k-00379-00095280-00095543 that give information about +l0lLDaqeP6k-00380-00095544-00095847 specific tips for for research +l0lLDaqeP6k-00381-00095848-00096087 and management of specific issues or +l0lLDaqeP6k-00382-00096088-00096231 provide additional information for +l0lLDaqeP6k-00383-00096232-00096399 people to learn a little bit more and go +l0lLDaqeP6k-00384-00096400-00096606 into a little bit more detail +l0lLDaqeP6k-00385-00096607-00096967 we have sections on european diversity +l0lLDaqeP6k-00386-00096968-00097174 which is something that we really wanted +l0lLDaqeP6k-00387-00097175-00097343 because we noticed that there is +l0lLDaqeP6k-00388-00097344-00097582 um we we were from cesar from a lot of +l0lLDaqeP6k-00389-00097583-00097647 different art +l0lLDaqeP6k-00390-00097648-00097847 archives and there are a lot of +l0lLDaqeP6k-00391-00097848-00097967 different um +l0lLDaqeP6k-00392-00097968-00098143 procedures and things that we do in +l0lLDaqeP6k-00393-00098144-00098271 different countries +l0lLDaqeP6k-00394-00098272-00098543 and research is is global so we thought +l0lLDaqeP6k-00395-00098544-00098647 that it would be really +l0lLDaqeP6k-00396-00098648-00098871 interesting and nice for people to have +l0lLDaqeP6k-00397-00098872-00099047 a place where they can look at +l0lLDaqeP6k-00398-00099048-00099255 them how for instance different policies +l0lLDaqeP6k-00399-00099256-00099399 related to data management +l0lLDaqeP6k-00400-00099400-00099623 are handled in different european +l0lLDaqeP6k-00401-00099624-00099711 countries +l0lLDaqeP6k-00402-00099712-00099894 so this european diversity is also one +l0lLDaqeP6k-00403-00099895-00100167 of the recurring elements +l0lLDaqeP6k-00404-00100168-00100374 as our guide focuses on the social +l0lLDaqeP6k-00405-00100375-00100574 sciences we have +l0lLDaqeP6k-00406-00100575-00100879 two types of tour guides on qualitative +l0lLDaqeP6k-00407-00100880-00101031 and quantitative data +l0lLDaqeP6k-00408-00101032-00101303 which basically give examples on data +l0lLDaqeP6k-00409-00101304-00101455 and how to deal with this +l0lLDaqeP6k-00410-00101456-00101671 for qualitative and quantitative data +l0lLDaqeP6k-00411-00101672-00101767 which are two +l0lLDaqeP6k-00412-00101768-00101950 data types often used by the social +l0lLDaqeP6k-00413-00101951-00102079 sciences +l0lLDaqeP6k-00414-00102080-00102335 and then the last recurring element is +l0lLDaqeP6k-00415-00102336-00102566 this adapt your data management plan +l0lLDaqeP6k-00416-00102567-00102966 or dmp um and if you can go to the next +l0lLDaqeP6k-00417-00102967-00103078 slide +l0lLDaqeP6k-00418-00103079-00103366 yes so a data management plan is a very +l0lLDaqeP6k-00419-00103367-00103542 important +l0lLDaqeP6k-00420-00103543-00103863 tool for researchers to organize +l0lLDaqeP6k-00421-00103864-00104118 your own research and we wanted to help +l0lLDaqeP6k-00422-00104119-00104294 people to make a research data +l0lLDaqeP6k-00423-00104295-00104439 management plan +l0lLDaqeP6k-00424-00104440-00104742 for their own research and we +l0lLDaqeP6k-00425-00104743-00104966 so we created this checklist that people +l0lLDaqeP6k-00426-00104967-00105054 could follow +l0lLDaqeP6k-00427-00105055-00105310 when they follow the guide and for each +l0lLDaqeP6k-00428-00105311-00105639 chapter we have specific questions that +l0lLDaqeP6k-00429-00105640-00105863 researchers can answer in order to +l0lLDaqeP6k-00430-00105864-00106015 create their own checklist +l0lLDaqeP6k-00431-00106016-00106223 for this guide and create their own data +l0lLDaqeP6k-00432-00106224-00106334 management plan +l0lLDaqeP6k-00433-00106335-00106486 which they can then use for instance for +l0lLDaqeP6k-00434-00106488-00106647 funding or for other +l0lLDaqeP6k-00435-00106648-00106958 purposes in order to be able to +l0lLDaqeP6k-00436-00106959-00107119 to talk about the research and document +l0lLDaqeP6k-00437-00107120-00107383 what they're doing and a data management +l0lLDaqeP6k-00438-00107383-00107486 plan has +l0lLDaqeP6k-00439-00107488-00107743 a lot of advantages for instance it can +l0lLDaqeP6k-00440-00107744-00107847 be a good tool +l0lLDaqeP6k-00441-00107848-00108095 to think ahead and it helps in project +l0lLDaqeP6k-00442-00108096-00108190 management +l0lLDaqeP6k-00443-00108191-00108439 it can clarify the budget that is needed +l0lLDaqeP6k-00444-00108440-00108663 and it's also important to making data +l0lLDaqeP6k-00445-00108664-00108710 fair +l0lLDaqeP6k-00446-00108711-00108958 and showing accountability of what what +l0lLDaqeP6k-00447-00108959-00109071 one is doing +l0lLDaqeP6k-00448-00109072-00109278 and it's now often also required from +l0lLDaqeP6k-00449-00109279-00109423 funders so we thought it would be good +l0lLDaqeP6k-00450-00109424-00109519 for us to +l0lLDaqeP6k-00451-00109520-00109823 help researchers create such a dmp +l0lLDaqeP6k-00452-00109824-00109975 so this is something that comes back +l0lLDaqeP6k-00453-00109976-00110190 after each chapter and +l0lLDaqeP6k-00454-00110191-00110375 researchers can follow this and make +l0lLDaqeP6k-00455-00110376-00110510 sure +l0lLDaqeP6k-00456-00110511-00110847 they create one for their own project +l0lLDaqeP6k-00457-00110848-00111158 you could go to the next slide because +l0lLDaqeP6k-00458-00111159-00111190 the +l0lLDaqeP6k-00459-00111191-00111431 data management except guide was +l0lLDaqeP6k-00460-00111432-00111647 designed for researchers as a self-study +l0lLDaqeP6k-00461-00111648-00111702 tool +l0lLDaqeP6k-00462-00111703-00112007 but we also wanted to be a basis for +l0lLDaqeP6k-00463-00112008-00112302 training so that trainers all across +l0lLDaqeP6k-00464-00112303-00112358 europe +l0lLDaqeP6k-00465-00112359-00112607 and even globally could use the data +l0lLDaqeP6k-00466-00112608-00112799 management expert guide to help their +l0lLDaqeP6k-00467-00112800-00112951 researchers +l0lLDaqeP6k-00468-00112952-00113175 learn about research data management so +l0lLDaqeP6k-00469-00113176-00113351 what we did in addition to the data +l0lLDaqeP6k-00470-00113352-00113502 management expert guide +l0lLDaqeP6k-00471-00113503-00113751 is that we developed a trainer trainer +l0lLDaqeP6k-00472-00113752-00113839 package +l0lLDaqeP6k-00473-00113840-00114086 where we included not only for instance +l0lLDaqeP6k-00474-00114088-00114286 the images of the the guide as you can +l0lLDaqeP6k-00475-00114288-00114366 see below +l0lLDaqeP6k-00476-00114367-00114758 but also workshop outlines so ideas for +l0lLDaqeP6k-00477-00114759-00114895 workshops that you could +l0lLDaqeP6k-00478-00114896-00115086 give based on the information that we +l0lLDaqeP6k-00479-00115088-00115271 collected in the data management expert +l0lLDaqeP6k-00480-00115272-00115415 guide +l0lLDaqeP6k-00481-00115416-00115623 we have presentations there that can be +l0lLDaqeP6k-00482-00115624-00115758 reused but also +l0lLDaqeP6k-00483-00115759-00115983 a lot of different exercises that can be +l0lLDaqeP6k-00484-00115983-00116102 used for training +l0lLDaqeP6k-00485-00116103-00116319 so for instance here i've put in a +l0lLDaqeP6k-00486-00116320-00116558 little screenshot from an exercise on re +l0lLDaqeP6k-00487-00116559-00117007 re-identification of qualitative data so +l0lLDaqeP6k-00488-00117008-00117166 together with this presentations +l0lLDaqeP6k-00489-00117167-00117399 exercises and also documents such as the +l0lLDaqeP6k-00490-00117400-00117502 data management +l0lLDaqeP6k-00491-00117503-00117751 plan but also handouts and evaluation +l0lLDaqeP6k-00492-00117752-00117831 forms +l0lLDaqeP6k-00493-00117832-00118086 and the images we wanted to help the +l0lLDaqeP6k-00494-00118088-00118254 trainers +l0lLDaqeP6k-00495-00118255-00118431 that develop research data management +l0lLDaqeP6k-00496-00118432-00118575 training to use +l0lLDaqeP6k-00497-00118576-00118766 and reuse the materials that we had been +l0lLDaqeP6k-00498-00118767-00118878 creating +l0lLDaqeP6k-00499-00118879-00119151 so this is a resource that we hope +l0lLDaqeP6k-00500-00119152-00119278 trainers can use +l0lLDaqeP6k-00501-00119279-00119639 um to make sure that um whoever they are +l0lLDaqeP6k-00502-00119640-00119799 training in their own country +l0lLDaqeP6k-00503-00119800-00119999 uh can get the information from the data +l0lLDaqeP6k-00504-00120000-00120263 management expert guide +l0lLDaqeP6k-00505-00120264-00120599 if you could go to the next site uh yeah +l0lLDaqeP6k-00506-00120600-00120766 because the the data management +l0lLDaqeP6k-00507-00120767-00120958 expertise really has to be also placed +l0lLDaqeP6k-00508-00120959-00121127 into a sort of broader +l0lLDaqeP6k-00509-00121128-00121431 context so it was originally made for +l0lLDaqeP6k-00510-00121432-00121623 social scientists but it's also very +l0lLDaqeP6k-00511-00121624-00121807 useful for other disciplines +l0lLDaqeP6k-00512-00121808-00122047 because data management is a very broad +l0lLDaqeP6k-00513-00122048-00122119 topic +l0lLDaqeP6k-00514-00122120-00122454 and a lot of the the um the issues that +l0lLDaqeP6k-00515-00122455-00122639 we face in the social sciences +l0lLDaqeP6k-00516-00122640-00122854 around for instance personal data and +l0lLDaqeP6k-00517-00122855-00122999 informed consent also +l0lLDaqeP6k-00518-00123000-00123254 play a role in other disciplines and +l0lLDaqeP6k-00519-00123255-00123343 also general +l0lLDaqeP6k-00520-00123344-00123583 concepts on how do i document my data +l0lLDaqeP6k-00521-00123583-00123751 where do i store my data +l0lLDaqeP6k-00522-00123752-00124007 how do i publish my data where can i +l0lLDaqeP6k-00523-00124008-00124119 find data +l0lLDaqeP6k-00524-00124120-00124351 um are not of course not limited to +l0lLDaqeP6k-00525-00124352-00124463 social sciences +l0lLDaqeP6k-00526-00124464-00124671 so we think that our tool is very very +l0lLDaqeP6k-00527-00124672-00124927 useful for other disciplines as well +l0lLDaqeP6k-00528-00124928-00125231 and we want to make it um available as +l0lLDaqeP6k-00529-00125232-00125375 widely as possible +l0lLDaqeP6k-00530-00125376-00125663 so um there are a couple of european +l0lLDaqeP6k-00531-00125664-00125854 projects now that are working on the +l0lLDaqeP6k-00532-00125855-00126158 european open science cloud which is an +l0lLDaqeP6k-00533-00126159-00126271 um +l0lLDaqeP6k-00534-00126272-00126478 digital infrastructure that allows +l0lLDaqeP6k-00535-00126479-00126590 researchers and +l0lLDaqeP6k-00536-00126591-00126878 research professionals to find resources +l0lLDaqeP6k-00537-00126879-00126999 um +l0lLDaqeP6k-00538-00127000-00127343 on on research and one of the things +l0lLDaqeP6k-00539-00127344-00127623 that they're also doing is developing a +l0lLDaqeP6k-00540-00127624-00127702 portal +l0lLDaqeP6k-00541-00127703-00127919 where people can find for instance +l0lLDaqeP6k-00542-00127920-00128031 training materials +l0lLDaqeP6k-00543-00128032-00128263 and as of today the data management +l0lLDaqeP6k-00544-00128264-00128447 expert guide is also part of this +l0lLDaqeP6k-00545-00128448-00128751 european open science cloud portal +l0lLDaqeP6k-00546-00128752-00129023 and the social sciences and humanities +l0lLDaqeP6k-00547-00129024-00129054 have +l0lLDaqeP6k-00548-00129055-00129295 their own project within the uh within +l0lLDaqeP6k-00549-00129296-00129431 the context of the eos +l0lLDaqeP6k-00550-00129432-00129639 or the european open science cloud which +l0lLDaqeP6k-00551-00129640-00129751 is called shock +l0lLDaqeP6k-00552-00129752-00130023 and within this shock project they are +l0lLDaqeP6k-00553-00130024-00130063 also +l0lLDaqeP6k-00554-00130064-00130439 developing training toolkits that help +l0lLDaqeP6k-00555-00130440-00130710 trainers find resources for their +l0lLDaqeP6k-00556-00130711-00130878 trainings and also there the data +l0lLDaqeP6k-00557-00130879-00131071 management expert guide +l0lLDaqeP6k-00558-00131072-00131383 is included and i see somebody's raising +l0lLDaqeP6k-00559-00131384-00131551 their hand but i think we'll just wait +l0lLDaqeP6k-00560-00131552-00131783 uh with questions until a little bit +l0lLDaqeP6k-00561-00131784-00131919 later +l0lLDaqeP6k-00562-00131920-00132223 so this is what i wanted to to say about +l0lLDaqeP6k-00563-00132224-00132423 this aspect +l0lLDaqeP6k-00564-00132424-00132695 if you could go to the next site yeah so +l0lLDaqeP6k-00565-00132696-00132807 this was just a +l0lLDaqeP6k-00566-00132808-00133007 broad introduction to the data +l0lLDaqeP6k-00567-00133008-00133199 management expert guide and why we made +l0lLDaqeP6k-00568-00133200-00133471 it and for whom we made it and what i +l0lLDaqeP6k-00569-00133472-00133654 think is really nice today is that the +l0lLDaqeP6k-00570-00133655-00133783 two +l0lLDaqeP6k-00571-00133784-00134054 main target audiences that we wanted to +l0lLDaqeP6k-00572-00134055-00134231 reach with this data management expert +l0lLDaqeP6k-00573-00134232-00134447 guide are here with us today as well +l0lLDaqeP6k-00574-00134448-00134719 so um the dmacc was mainly made for +l0lLDaqeP6k-00575-00134720-00134878 researchers to learn about data +l0lLDaqeP6k-00576-00134879-00134966 management +l0lLDaqeP6k-00577-00134967-00135239 so we have sutorat uh ziang here with us +l0lLDaqeP6k-00578-00135240-00135383 today who is going to talk about the +l0lLDaqeP6k-00579-00135384-00135551 researcher perspective +l0lLDaqeP6k-00580-00135552-00135847 and um we also made it so that trainers +l0lLDaqeP6k-00581-00135848-00136031 can reuse the information +l0lLDaqeP6k-00582-00136032-00136311 and use the dmacc and everything we +l0lLDaqeP6k-00583-00136312-00136407 collected +l0lLDaqeP6k-00584-00136408-00136654 for training in their own institutions +l0lLDaqeP6k-00585-00136655-00136783 so we have +l0lLDaqeP6k-00586-00136784-00137166 patricia miano from ics lisboa here +l0lLDaqeP6k-00587-00137167-00137319 with us as well who will talk about the +l0lLDaqeP6k-00588-00137320-00137535 trainer's perspective so i hope that +l0lLDaqeP6k-00589-00137536-00137814 um yeah my short introduction and the +l0lLDaqeP6k-00590-00137815-00137983 researcher and trainer perspective today +l0lLDaqeP6k-00591-00137984-00138127 will give you a very +l0lLDaqeP6k-00592-00138128-00138327 complete picture of the data management +l0lLDaqeP6k-00593-00138328-00138454 expert guide +l0lLDaqeP6k-00594-00138455-00138687 and i see i can only see that there are +l0lLDaqeP6k-00595-00138688-00138766 quite some +l0lLDaqeP6k-00596-00138767-00138935 comments in the chat so i okay can have +l0lLDaqeP6k-00597-00138936-00139095 a look in a minute as well +l0lLDaqeP6k-00598-00139096-00139431 um that was what i wanted to talk to you +l0lLDaqeP6k-00599-00139432-00139687 about today thanks regardle thanks for +l0lLDaqeP6k-00600-00139688-00139902 this very nice overview and very nice +l0lLDaqeP6k-00601-00139903-00140207 first introduction into dmacc um +l0lLDaqeP6k-00602-00140208-00140414 i think i think we can have one question +l0lLDaqeP6k-00603-00140415-00140519 now uh +l0lLDaqeP6k-00604-00140520-00140695 so that we then take the rest uh +l0lLDaqeP6k-00605-00140696-00140887 afterwards so i i saw that there was a +l0lLDaqeP6k-00606-00140888-00140999 hand raised by mari +l0lLDaqeP6k-00607-00141000-00141351 al albro +l0lLDaqeP6k-00608-00141352-00141583 so i don't know steph if you can see +l0lLDaqeP6k-00609-00141584-00141751 that the question +l0lLDaqeP6k-00610-00141752-00142007 or if marty could be unmuted for a +l0lLDaqeP6k-00611-00142008-00143014 second so she can ask the question +l0lLDaqeP6k-00612-00143015-00143199 can you just say the name again i don't +l0lLDaqeP6k-00613-00143200-00143351 actually see the hand +l0lLDaqeP6k-00614-00143352-00143663 raised mario i saw +l0lLDaqeP6k-00615-00143664-00143878 mari mari said she just slipped on her +l0lLDaqeP6k-00616-00143879-00144014 keyboard oh okay +l0lLDaqeP6k-00617-00144015-00144239 she wanted to raise her hand okay so +l0lLDaqeP6k-00618-00144240-00144399 then we take the rest of the questions +l0lLDaqeP6k-00619-00144400-00144511 uh in the +l0lLDaqeP6k-00620-00144512-00144726 in in the discussion later on so now i +l0lLDaqeP6k-00621-00144727-00144823 would like to +l0lLDaqeP6k-00622-00144824-00145126 um to give the floor to patricia i'm +l0lLDaqeP6k-00623-00145127-00145175 going to +l0lLDaqeP6k-00624-00145176-00145366 shortly present you and then and then +l0lLDaqeP6k-00625-00145367-00145551 please take us through the trainer's +l0lLDaqeP6k-00626-00145552-00145663 perspective +l0lLDaqeP6k-00627-00145664-00145887 um patricia miranda holds a phd in +l0lLDaqeP6k-00628-00145888-00146031 sociology and a degree +l0lLDaqeP6k-00629-00146032-00146295 also in social and sociology and the +l0lLDaqeP6k-00630-00146296-00146519 field of family and everyday life +l0lLDaqeP6k-00631-00146520-00146847 both by is cte iul +l0lLDaqeP6k-00632-00146848-00147166 she works as data manager in uh up api's +l0lLDaqeP6k-00633-00147167-00147439 portuguese archive of social information +l0lLDaqeP6k-00634-00147440-00147759 based in the icsu lisboa +l0lLDaqeP6k-00635-00147760-00147926 she has a doctoral scholarship from the +l0lLDaqeP6k-00636-00147927-00148087 fct for her project +l0lLDaqeP6k-00637-00148088-00148311 processes of of social construction of +l0lLDaqeP6k-00638-00148312-00148478 gender identities in children +l0lLDaqeP6k-00639-00148479-00148687 a case study with a group of +l0lLDaqeP6k-00640-00148688-00148902 pre-adolescents in viseo +l0lLDaqeP6k-00641-00148903-00149071 merging at the intersection between +l0lLDaqeP6k-00642-00149072-00149263 sociology of the family sociology of +l0lLDaqeP6k-00643-00149264-00149463 gender and sociology of childhood +l0lLDaqeP6k-00644-00149464-00149678 sounds very interesting patricia can you +l0lLDaqeP6k-00645-00149679-00149823 please take us through your +l0lLDaqeP6k-00646-00149824-00150031 uh your perspective on the says the +l0lLDaqeP6k-00647-00150032-00150135 dmacc +l0lLDaqeP6k-00648-00150136-00150390 okay good afternoon uh everyone thank +l0lLDaqeP6k-00649-00150391-00150559 you first of all i'd like to thank the +l0lLDaqeP6k-00650-00150560-00150735 opportunity for being here +l0lLDaqeP6k-00651-00150736-00150966 uh giving the trainer perspective yes as +l0lLDaqeP6k-00652-00150967-00151214 you said mariak i'm a sociologist +l0lLDaqeP6k-00653-00151215-00151439 and i'm working in a piece for almost +l0lLDaqeP6k-00654-00151440-00151551 two years +l0lLDaqeP6k-00655-00151552-00151831 now uh a piece is the portuguese archive +l0lLDaqeP6k-00656-00151832-00152047 of social information and it's a service +l0lLDaqeP6k-00657-00152048-00152159 provider +l0lLDaqeP6k-00658-00152160-00152647 of tesla so that's why i'm here because +l0lLDaqeP6k-00659-00152648-00152983 we should promote the tools so +l0lLDaqeP6k-00660-00152984-00153311 if you can um yes thank you +l0lLDaqeP6k-00661-00153312-00153599 uh so in this slide so i talked about +l0lLDaqeP6k-00662-00153600-00153735 the training workshops +l0lLDaqeP6k-00663-00153736-00153999 so that you organized last year in +l0lLDaqeP6k-00664-00154000-00154071 november +l0lLDaqeP6k-00665-00154072-00154326 we promote this tool the data management +l0lLDaqeP6k-00666-00154327-00154478 expert guide but also +l0lLDaqeP6k-00667-00154479-00154702 data management plan because they are +l0lLDaqeP6k-00668-00154703-00154854 linked yes so +l0lLDaqeP6k-00669-00154855-00155119 and it's very important to to promote +l0lLDaqeP6k-00670-00155120-00155311 these tools among our designated +l0lLDaqeP6k-00671-00155312-00155414 community +l0lLDaqeP6k-00672-00155415-00155687 because they are not very much aware of +l0lLDaqeP6k-00673-00155688-00155814 these tools some +l0lLDaqeP6k-00674-00155815-00156047 most of the researchers were not aware +l0lLDaqeP6k-00675-00156048-00156278 of the of these tools actually +l0lLDaqeP6k-00676-00156279-00156478 uh i forgot to say yes i don't know if +l0lLDaqeP6k-00677-00156479-00156631 pedro is online but the pedro +l0lLDaqeP6k-00678-00156632-00156711 is +l0lLDaqeP6k-00679-00156712-00156983 our coordinator in a pic and so you +l0lLDaqeP6k-00680-00156984-00157087 organize this +l0lLDaqeP6k-00681-00157088-00157335 this event you can search here in the +l0lLDaqeP6k-00682-00157336-00157407 website +l0lLDaqeP6k-00683-00157408-00157711 the the here you can +l0lLDaqeP6k-00684-00157712-00157975 if you click on training workshop we'll +l0lLDaqeP6k-00685-00157976-00158263 go to our website of appige and you can +l0lLDaqeP6k-00686-00158264-00158502 see there the presentations and the +l0lLDaqeP6k-00687-00158503-00158631 materials that we have +l0lLDaqeP6k-00688-00158632-00158847 used actually we had already +l0lLDaqeP6k-00689-00158848-00159031 participated in some trainer trainer +l0lLDaqeP6k-00690-00159032-00159078 events +l0lLDaqeP6k-00691-00159079-00159287 so you could use some materials provided +l0lLDaqeP6k-00692-00159288-00159431 in the training workshop +l0lLDaqeP6k-00693-00159432-00159871 held in athens um so i must say that in +l0lLDaqeP6k-00694-00159872-00160054 that time in november last year there +l0lLDaqeP6k-00695-00160055-00160095 was +l0lLDaqeP6k-00696-00160096-00160414 not yet any covet so we could +l0lLDaqeP6k-00697-00160415-00160735 organize that workshop in person we were +l0lLDaqeP6k-00698-00160736-00160863 able to do that +l0lLDaqeP6k-00699-00160864-00161102 fortunately but this year we organized +l0lLDaqeP6k-00700-00161103-00161326 some online events already +l0lLDaqeP6k-00701-00161327-00161671 zoom meetings uh also talking about +l0lLDaqeP6k-00702-00161672-00161854 data management plan and data management +l0lLDaqeP6k-00703-00161855-00162039 expertise that's very important to +l0lLDaqeP6k-00704-00162040-00162239 promote these tools among researchers +l0lLDaqeP6k-00705-00162240-00162511 because yes they they must be aware that +l0lLDaqeP6k-00706-00162512-00162614 data management +l0lLDaqeP6k-00707-00162615-00162926 is really essential an essential part +l0lLDaqeP6k-00708-00162927-00163207 of a research-based practice okay if you +l0lLDaqeP6k-00709-00163208-00163423 can +l0lLDaqeP6k-00710-00163424-00163759 the other side thank you so yes as +l0lLDaqeP6k-00711-00163760-00164102 ricardo has already told us she already +l0lLDaqeP6k-00712-00164103-00164302 talked about the trend trainers package +l0lLDaqeP6k-00713-00164303-00164678 so and that's a a really valuable tool +l0lLDaqeP6k-00714-00164679-00164711 for +l0lLDaqeP6k-00715-00164712-00164943 for trainers it contains several +l0lLDaqeP6k-00716-00164944-00165214 presentations exercises also images that +l0lLDaqeP6k-00717-00165215-00165278 i've +l0lLDaqeP6k-00718-00165279-00165583 i've used um and it's uh +l0lLDaqeP6k-00719-00165584-00165847 it it's very useful for trainers and for +l0lLDaqeP6k-00720-00165848-00165983 researchers also that +l0lLDaqeP6k-00721-00165984-00166311 can be they can use +l0lLDaqeP6k-00722-00166312-00166543 those materials so why make is so +l0lLDaqeP6k-00723-00166544-00166719 important why is it so important the +l0lLDaqeP6k-00724-00166720-00166966 data management expert guide +l0lLDaqeP6k-00725-00166967-00167183 helps researchers not only to organize +l0lLDaqeP6k-00726-00167184-00167351 the data their data and +l0lLDaqeP6k-00727-00167352-00167759 research they can metadata also but +l0lLDaqeP6k-00728-00167760-00168078 it helps helps researchers to develop +l0lLDaqeP6k-00729-00168079-00168351 their data management management plans +l0lLDaqeP6k-00730-00168352-00168407 and +l0lLDaqeP6k-00731-00168408-00168790 uh helps them also to to turn their data +l0lLDaqeP6k-00732-00168791-00169126 off findable accessible findable +l0lLDaqeP6k-00733-00169127-00169375 uh interoperable and reusable so it +l0lLDaqeP6k-00734-00169376-00169471 helps +l0lLDaqeP6k-00735-00169472-00169775 researchers to um to to +l0lLDaqeP6k-00736-00169776-00170095 to make their research data fair yes +l0lLDaqeP6k-00737-00170096-00170495 that's more and more +l0lLDaqeP6k-00738-00170496-00170775 i think that's very a very important +l0lLDaqeP6k-00739-00170776-00170814 thing +l0lLDaqeP6k-00740-00170815-00171151 nowadays more and more we are hearing +l0lLDaqeP6k-00741-00171152-00171414 the importance of of turning our +l0lLDaqeP6k-00742-00171415-00171511 research data +l0lLDaqeP6k-00743-00171512-00171775 fair so and also very important that +l0lLDaqeP6k-00744-00171776-00171902 ricardo already told +l0lLDaqeP6k-00745-00171903-00172214 uh about that that research data life +l0lLDaqeP6k-00746-00172215-00172343 cycle because it's +l0lLDaqeP6k-00747-00172344-00172607 if the researchers are aware of the the +l0lLDaqeP6k-00748-00172608-00172759 research that life cycle +l0lLDaqeP6k-00749-00172760-00173038 they also it's easier for them to +l0lLDaqeP6k-00750-00173039-00173111 understand +l0lLDaqeP6k-00751-00173112-00173319 data management plan and data management +l0lLDaqeP6k-00752-00173320-00173447 expert guide +l0lLDaqeP6k-00753-00173448-00173647 so they can be understood as crucial +l0lLDaqeP6k-00754-00173648-00173783 instruments by social science +l0lLDaqeP6k-00755-00173784-00174102 researchers +l0lLDaqeP6k-00756-00174103-00174351 so in the next slide you can see that +l0lLDaqeP6k-00757-00174352-00174519 the research.the life cycle +l0lLDaqeP6k-00758-00174520-00174847 of cesta here you can see published and +l0lLDaqeP6k-00759-00174848-00175014 not archived and published but they are +l0lLDaqeP6k-00760-00175015-00175175 linked +l0lLDaqeP6k-00761-00175176-00175519 and i decided to talk a little bit of +l0lLDaqeP6k-00762-00175520-00175687 archiving published not only because i +l0lLDaqeP6k-00763-00175688-00175895 work in engineering and archive +l0lLDaqeP6k-00764-00175896-00176190 but also because archive and publish is +l0lLDaqeP6k-00765-00176191-00176351 very very important +l0lLDaqeP6k-00766-00176352-00176599 to making your that affair it's crucial +l0lLDaqeP6k-00767-00176600-00176743 that researchers +l0lLDaqeP6k-00768-00176744-00177014 know how to archive and publish the data +l0lLDaqeP6k-00769-00177015-00177231 in such a way that others can properly +l0lLDaqeP6k-00770-00177232-00177295 access +l0lLDaqeP6k-00771-00177296-00177599 understand use and cite the data so +l0lLDaqeP6k-00772-00177600-00177847 and use and as you'll see in the next +l0lLDaqeP6k-00773-00177848-00177919 slide +l0lLDaqeP6k-00774-00177920-00178295 um yes because all all phases are linked +l0lLDaqeP6k-00775-00178296-00178399 of course but +l0lLDaqeP6k-00776-00178400-00178663 in archive and publish uh i think it's +l0lLDaqeP6k-00777-00178664-00178702 very +l0lLDaqeP6k-00778-00178703-00179014 very important because if you archive +l0lLDaqeP6k-00779-00179015-00179302 if the researchers archive their data in +l0lLDaqeP6k-00780-00179303-00179502 a proper way is start the date +l0lLDaqeP6k-00781-00179503-00179814 in a suitable format and with adequate +l0lLDaqeP6k-00782-00179815-00179983 documentation +l0lLDaqeP6k-00783-00179984-00180166 and keep the data safe for the long term +l0lLDaqeP6k-00784-00180167-00180311 so we are talking about +l0lLDaqeP6k-00785-00180312-00180623 the digital preservation and by +l0lLDaqeP6k-00786-00180624-00180951 documentation here we mean all +l0lLDaqeP6k-00787-00180952-00181302 files that direct or indirectly +l0lLDaqeP6k-00788-00181303-00181575 are related to the study and help to a +l0lLDaqeP6k-00789-00181576-00181687 better a better +l0lLDaqeP6k-00790-00181688-00182054 comprehension so of the study enable a +l0lLDaqeP6k-00791-00182055-00182247 full compression of the study +l0lLDaqeP6k-00792-00182248-00182478 so and in our website also in a piece +l0lLDaqeP6k-00793-00182479-00182575 you can see and +l0lLDaqeP6k-00794-00182576-00182831 in every archive you have to to you +l0lLDaqeP6k-00795-00182832-00182926 should +l0lLDaqeP6k-00796-00182927-00183247 should have the that information about +l0lLDaqeP6k-00797-00183248-00183671 how or the formats the preferable +l0lLDaqeP6k-00798-00183672-00183838 formats for depositing +l0lLDaqeP6k-00799-00183839-00184231 the data um and about publishing yes +l0lLDaqeP6k-00800-00184232-00184390 that's for a high quality data with a +l0lLDaqeP6k-00801-00184391-00184478 potential +l0lLDaqeP6k-00802-00184479-00184735 potential for reuse so because if you +l0lLDaqeP6k-00803-00184736-00184983 publicly disclose your research data +l0lLDaqeP6k-00804-00184984-00185263 you make the data findable accessible at +l0lLDaqeP6k-00805-00185264-00185454 least the metadata +l0lLDaqeP6k-00806-00185455-00185638 interoperable and reusable by +l0lLDaqeP6k-00807-00185639-00185823 interoperable we mean that +l0lLDaqeP6k-00808-00185824-00186054 it must contain basic machine actionable +l0lLDaqeP6k-00809-00186055-00186247 metadata for example +l0lLDaqeP6k-00810-00186248-00186431 control vocabularies i can give that +l0lLDaqeP6k-00811-00186432-00186550 example because +l0lLDaqeP6k-00812-00186551-00186895 the uh uses uh control vocabularies +l0lLDaqeP6k-00813-00186896-00187247 uh not only from session but ddi uh +l0lLDaqeP6k-00814-00187248-00187478 control vocabularies and the apish had +l0lLDaqeP6k-00815-00187479-00187735 already participated in its resolution +l0lLDaqeP6k-00816-00187736-00187878 actually +l0lLDaqeP6k-00817-00187879-00188175 okay thank you mariak if you could okay +l0lLDaqeP6k-00818-00188176-00188231 thank you +l0lLDaqeP6k-00819-00188232-00188559 and um for finishing my presentation i +l0lLDaqeP6k-00820-00188560-00188750 would like to emphasize +l0lLDaqeP6k-00821-00188751-00188959 the the importance of publishing +l0lLDaqeP6k-00822-00188960-00189214 interest repositories of course and says +l0lLDaqeP6k-00823-00189215-00189343 the archives +l0lLDaqeP6k-00824-00189344-00189647 we actually a piece is is +l0lLDaqeP6k-00825-00189648-00190054 submitting almost submitting +l0lLDaqeP6k-00826-00190055-00190295 the cartridge certification we are +l0lLDaqeP6k-00827-00190296-00190631 preparing its certification yes +l0lLDaqeP6k-00828-00190632-00190895 and publishing with us archives increase +l0lLDaqeP6k-00829-00190896-00191111 the value of research data +l0lLDaqeP6k-00830-00191112-00191375 so not only increase the the visibility +l0lLDaqeP6k-00831-00191376-00191502 of the data but +l0lLDaqeP6k-00832-00191503-00191854 its reuse and excitation um +l0lLDaqeP6k-00833-00191855-00192095 so and sorter and we'll talk about it +l0lLDaqeP6k-00834-00192096-00192247 but i can +l0lLDaqeP6k-00835-00192248-00192495 emphasize the importance of citing your +l0lLDaqeP6k-00836-00192496-00192583 data +l0lLDaqeP6k-00837-00192584-00192926 because of persistent identifiers allow +l0lLDaqeP6k-00838-00192927-00193231 your data to be found and cited +l0lLDaqeP6k-00839-00193232-00193535 licensing your data about licenses +l0lLDaqeP6k-00840-00193536-00193799 very important also to how applying a +l0lLDaqeP6k-00841-00193800-00193950 license to your data +l0lLDaqeP6k-00842-00193951-00194207 will determine its reusability and +l0lLDaqeP6k-00843-00194208-00194447 finally the excess categories +l0lLDaqeP6k-00844-00194448-00194678 the deposits when they deposit the data +l0lLDaqeP6k-00845-00194679-00194799 the researchers deposit +l0lLDaqeP6k-00846-00194800-00195031 data in a fish they have to choose the +l0lLDaqeP6k-00847-00195032-00195159 the best +l0lLDaqeP6k-00848-00195160-00195495 license and because the the they have to +l0lLDaqeP6k-00849-00195496-00195838 to to to decide +l0lLDaqeP6k-00850-00195839-00196190 which data access category is suitable +l0lLDaqeP6k-00851-00196191-00196238 for +l0lLDaqeP6k-00852-00196239-00196543 for their data so that's it +l0lLDaqeP6k-00853-00196544-00196847 thank you a lot thank you very much +l0lLDaqeP6k-00854-00196848-00197038 patricia it was a very nice introduction +l0lLDaqeP6k-00855-00197039-00197238 in the trainer's perspective +l0lLDaqeP6k-00856-00197239-00197550 one of the one of the the target +l0lLDaqeP6k-00857-00197551-00197831 audiences as ricardo already mentioned +l0lLDaqeP6k-00858-00197832-00197895 of the +l0lLDaqeP6k-00859-00197896-00198183 of the cesar dmacc um okay so now we +l0lLDaqeP6k-00860-00198184-00198343 quickly move on to the user's +l0lLDaqeP6k-00861-00198344-00198543 perspective presented today by uh +l0lLDaqeP6k-00862-00198544-00198863 uh to us by soteratseyang so that i'm +l0lLDaqeP6k-00863-00198864-00198983 going to briefly present you and then +l0lLDaqeP6k-00864-00198984-00199150 i'll pass the floor on to you +l0lLDaqeP6k-00865-00199151-00199399 so satirang yang is a fourth year phd +l0lLDaqeP6k-00866-00199400-00199559 candidate in economics at the +l0lLDaqeP6k-00867-00199560-00199911 university quote in nice and also +l0lLDaqeP6k-00868-00199912-00200071 one of the eurodoc's open science +l0lLDaqeP6k-00869-00200072-00200311 ambassadors since 2019 +l0lLDaqeP6k-00870-00200312-00200638 he also participated in the co-data rda +l0lLDaqeP6k-00871-00200639-00200911 data stewardship summer school in 2019 +l0lLDaqeP6k-00872-00200912-00200999 and is working +l0lLDaqeP6k-00873-00201000-00201214 with the regional unit of doctoral +l0lLDaqeP6k-00874-00201215-00201311 training +l0lLDaqeP6k-00875-00201312-00201511 for an e-learning platform for research +l0lLDaqeP6k-00876-00201512-00201654 data so tidab +l0lLDaqeP6k-00877-00201655-00201902 welcome the floor is yours thank you +l0lLDaqeP6k-00878-00201903-00202007 marieke +l0lLDaqeP6k-00879-00202008-00202335 um so as marike has briefly +l0lLDaqeP6k-00880-00202336-00202702 uh explained i am currently doing my +l0lLDaqeP6k-00881-00202703-00202999 thesis in economics um can you go to the +l0lLDaqeP6k-00882-00203000-00203150 next slide please marry again +l0lLDaqeP6k-00883-00203151-00203478 yes so um just briefly uh +l0lLDaqeP6k-00884-00203479-00203838 what my what i do uh +l0lLDaqeP6k-00885-00203839-00204111 in my research so for one chapter uh +l0lLDaqeP6k-00886-00204112-00204366 where i have to collect the +l0lLDaqeP6k-00887-00204367-00204671 data so survey data and +l0lLDaqeP6k-00888-00204672-00204958 those survey data most of the answers +l0lLDaqeP6k-00889-00204959-00205103 are +l0lLDaqeP6k-00890-00205104-00205494 qualitative responses right now what i +l0lLDaqeP6k-00891-00205496-00205551 produce +l0lLDaqeP6k-00892-00205552-00205998 are figures codes and estimation results +l0lLDaqeP6k-00893-00206000-00206319 from uh the data that i collected i also +l0lLDaqeP6k-00894-00206319-00206366 use +l0lLDaqeP6k-00895-00206367-00206719 uh complementary data which uh are +l0lLDaqeP6k-00896-00206719-00206982 public data that will be used for +l0lLDaqeP6k-00897-00206983-00207086 calibration +l0lLDaqeP6k-00898-00207087-00207455 uh to correct for representativeness etc +l0lLDaqeP6k-00899-00207456-00207806 so this is just to show you briefly +l0lLDaqeP6k-00900-00207807-00208110 um what kind of data i'm dealing with +l0lLDaqeP6k-00901-00208111-00208438 and um the fact that i have +l0lLDaqeP6k-00902-00208439-00208751 um i was aware +l0lLDaqeP6k-00903-00208752-00209119 that i had to create a dmp +l0lLDaqeP6k-00904-00209119-00209438 prior to conducting my study +l0lLDaqeP6k-00905-00209439-00209719 uh thanks to my involvement with eurodog +l0lLDaqeP6k-00906-00209719-00209834 etc since +l0lLDaqeP6k-00907-00209835-00210215 2019 i was able to take some +l0lLDaqeP6k-00908-00210216-00210534 advance uh in into the process +l0lLDaqeP6k-00909-00210535-00210823 and so being familiar with uh open +l0lLDaqeP6k-00910-00210823-00210919 science +l0lLDaqeP6k-00911-00210919-00211327 um open data and the data management +l0lLDaqeP6k-00912-00211328-00211567 uh knowledge that i have acquired so i +l0lLDaqeP6k-00913-00211567-00211710 started to +l0lLDaqeP6k-00914-00211711-00212055 make my own dmp prior to the study +l0lLDaqeP6k-00915-00212056-00212463 but as you can see uh it's not always +l0lLDaqeP6k-00916-00212464-00212879 like easy although i had this +l0lLDaqeP6k-00917-00212880-00213110 idea i knew that i had to create a dmp +l0lLDaqeP6k-00918-00213111-00213182 there were still +l0lLDaqeP6k-00919-00213183-00213534 some dark spots to be filled and so +l0lLDaqeP6k-00920-00213535-00213910 the context here is that i did not +l0lLDaqeP6k-00921-00213911-00214223 read that i did not +l0lLDaqeP6k-00922-00214223-00214591 hear about the dmeg prior to +l0lLDaqeP6k-00923-00214592-00214910 uh creating my dmp or uh doing +l0lLDaqeP6k-00924-00214911-00215191 uh all my research process and so those +l0lLDaqeP6k-00925-00215192-00215303 dark spots +l0lLDaqeP6k-00926-00215304-00215463 uh can you go to the next slide please +l0lLDaqeP6k-00927-00215464-00215606 very good +l0lLDaqeP6k-00928-00215607-00215846 uh in those dark spots so i actually uh +l0lLDaqeP6k-00929-00215848-00216031 based my dmp +l0lLDaqeP6k-00930-00216032-00216358 um on the dnp online template +l0lLDaqeP6k-00931-00216359-00216710 from the dcc so the digital uh creation +l0lLDaqeP6k-00932-00216711-00216815 center +l0lLDaqeP6k-00933-00216816-00217119 from the university of edinburgh +l0lLDaqeP6k-00934-00217119-00217527 so i was um following this dmp template +l0lLDaqeP6k-00935-00217528-00217679 which is uh really good +l0lLDaqeP6k-00936-00217680-00218023 you have a lot of indications of advice +l0lLDaqeP6k-00937-00218023-00218063 uh +l0lLDaqeP6k-00938-00218064-00218367 on the steps uh during your live +l0lLDaqeP6k-00939-00218367-00218639 data lifecycle operation but there were +l0lLDaqeP6k-00940-00218640-00218703 still +l0lLDaqeP6k-00941-00218704-00219263 uh some problems some unresolved issue +l0lLDaqeP6k-00942-00219264-00219582 once i had finished my dmp +l0lLDaqeP6k-00943-00219583-00219882 especially in the part of archiving and +l0lLDaqeP6k-00944-00219883-00220110 publishing and so at the time +l0lLDaqeP6k-00945-00220111-00220398 i had no idea about the long-term +l0lLDaqeP6k-00946-00220400-00220519 preservation plan +l0lLDaqeP6k-00947-00220519-00220919 that i i had to do so i i left +l0lLDaqeP6k-00948-00220919-00221223 that spot blank +l0lLDaqeP6k-00949-00221223-00221527 from my dmp um another thing is that +l0lLDaqeP6k-00950-00221528-00221927 i didn't know actually how to assess the +l0lLDaqeP6k-00951-00221928-00222246 the reuse potential of my data uh at the +l0lLDaqeP6k-00952-00222248-00222287 time +l0lLDaqeP6k-00953-00222288-00222591 i was just aware that i had to make it +l0lLDaqeP6k-00954-00222592-00222855 available to other researchers without +l0lLDaqeP6k-00955-00222856-00222991 really considering +l0lLDaqeP6k-00956-00222992-00223375 uh the extent like uh how how reusable +l0lLDaqeP6k-00957-00223376-00223655 how is the quality is it even reusable +l0lLDaqeP6k-00958-00223656-00223879 for others or i just wanted to +l0lLDaqeP6k-00959-00223880-00224134 put the data there for reference and so +l0lLDaqeP6k-00960-00224135-00224198 these are +l0lLDaqeP6k-00961-00224200-00224463 the points that uh are addressed in the +l0lLDaqeP6k-00962-00224464-00224591 dma +l0lLDaqeP6k-00963-00224592-00224951 edm eg sorry and that in which i find it +l0lLDaqeP6k-00964-00224952-00225119 really +l0lLDaqeP6k-00965-00225119-00225303 good and beneficial for other +l0lLDaqeP6k-00966-00225304-00225639 researchers also in the dmeg um +l0lLDaqeP6k-00967-00225640-00225927 you have this sort of comparison between +l0lLDaqeP6k-00968-00225928-00226055 the pros and the cons +l0lLDaqeP6k-00969-00226056-00226358 of different data publishing routes +l0lLDaqeP6k-00970-00226359-00226751 which i find um really useful because uh +l0lLDaqeP6k-00971-00226752-00226934 when you arrive at this step of +l0lLDaqeP6k-00972-00226935-00227103 archiving and publishing +l0lLDaqeP6k-00973-00227104-00227455 you have many solutions uh uh to choose +l0lLDaqeP6k-00974-00227456-00227519 from +l0lLDaqeP6k-00975-00227519-00227846 and so by having this sort of quick +l0lLDaqeP6k-00976-00227848-00228142 analysis of the of the pros and cons it +l0lLDaqeP6k-00977-00228144-00228246 would have helped me +l0lLDaqeP6k-00978-00228248-00228558 a lot actually and not just uh +l0lLDaqeP6k-00979-00228559-00228791 arriving at this step but even before +l0lLDaqeP6k-00980-00228792-00228967 arriving at these steps so how how could +l0lLDaqeP6k-00981-00228967-00229119 how should i tailor +l0lLDaqeP6k-00982-00229119-00229415 my database in order to to get uh +l0lLDaqeP6k-00983-00229416-00229542 published or +l0lLDaqeP6k-00984-00229544-00229782 archive in this or that representatory +l0lLDaqeP6k-00985-00229783-00229887 for example +l0lLDaqeP6k-00986-00229888-00230206 and also uh the the the next thing that +l0lLDaqeP6k-00987-00230207-00230358 i learned and i didn't know is that +l0lLDaqeP6k-00988-00230359-00230639 you have some repositories that actually +l0lLDaqeP6k-00989-00230640-00230719 can promote +l0lLDaqeP6k-00990-00230719-00231082 your data and this is also another uh +l0lLDaqeP6k-00991-00231083-00231351 very um i think relevant uh +l0lLDaqeP6k-00992-00231352-00231815 point that was brought by the dmvg +l0lLDaqeP6k-00993-00231816-00232182 uh next slide please um +l0lLDaqeP6k-00994-00232183-00232527 but besides that uh for researchers +l0lLDaqeP6k-00995-00232528-00232839 at least in in my perspective and in my +l0lLDaqeP6k-00996-00232840-00232910 case +l0lLDaqeP6k-00997-00232911-00233223 in my laboratory we don't have +l0lLDaqeP6k-00998-00233223-00233551 that culture of data management +l0lLDaqeP6k-00999-00233552-00233815 and so in general it's not just data +l0lLDaqeP6k-01000-00233816-00233894 management but +l0lLDaqeP6k-01001-00233896-00234327 open science is not something that +l0lLDaqeP6k-01002-00234328-00234663 my fellow researchers are aware about or +l0lLDaqeP6k-01003-00234664-00234703 are +l0lLDaqeP6k-01004-00234704-00235063 interested in because +l0lLDaqeP6k-01005-00235064-00235431 they they don't think it's very useful +l0lLDaqeP6k-01006-00235432-00235742 and i think maybe it's also valid in +l0lLDaqeP6k-01007-00235744-00236046 other research laboratories but in my +l0lLDaqeP6k-01008-00236048-00236223 laboratory +l0lLDaqeP6k-01009-00236223-00236582 one of the hurdles is that you listen +l0lLDaqeP6k-01010-00236583-00236879 and you follow what your supervisor tell +l0lLDaqeP6k-01011-00236880-00236927 you +l0lLDaqeP6k-01012-00236928-00237287 and you sort of +l0lLDaqeP6k-01013-00237288-00237631 act accordingly to him and so +l0lLDaqeP6k-01014-00237632-00237942 all the directives all all the +l0lLDaqeP6k-01015-00237944-00238279 initiatives must come from above and so +l0lLDaqeP6k-01016-00238280-00238519 if for example the director of +l0lLDaqeP6k-01017-00238519-00238887 the laboratory organize a webinar +l0lLDaqeP6k-01018-00238888-00239134 or a seminar to show you the importance +l0lLDaqeP6k-01019-00239135-00239279 of data management +l0lLDaqeP6k-01020-00239280-00239639 how it can benefit not just you but +l0lLDaqeP6k-01021-00239640-00239910 the whole community how how it could +l0lLDaqeP6k-01022-00239911-00240063 have helped you +l0lLDaqeP6k-01023-00240064-00240294 before uh engaging in the research +l0lLDaqeP6k-01024-00240296-00240375 process +l0lLDaqeP6k-01025-00240376-00240575 how it would have saved you a lot of +l0lLDaqeP6k-01026-00240576-00240679 time +l0lLDaqeP6k-01027-00240680-00240967 i believe that that that will be uh +l0lLDaqeP6k-01028-00240967-00241030 listened +l0lLDaqeP6k-01029-00241031-00241351 by uh the young the young researchers or +l0lLDaqeP6k-01030-00241352-00241479 the phd candidates +l0lLDaqeP6k-01031-00241480-00241806 rather than um directly uh +l0lLDaqeP6k-01032-00241807-00242158 approaching them by for example me uh +l0lLDaqeP6k-01033-00242159-00242430 who is a one of your open uh science +l0lLDaqeP6k-01034-00242431-00242558 ambassadors +l0lLDaqeP6k-01035-00242559-00242806 like i feel like uh they they it would +l0lLDaqeP6k-01036-00242807-00242927 it wouldn't be really +l0lLDaqeP6k-01037-00242928-00243134 effective if it comes from a fellow +l0lLDaqeP6k-01038-00243135-00243375 researcher rather than someone +l0lLDaqeP6k-01039-00243376-00243879 um above them in a hierarchical sense +l0lLDaqeP6k-01040-00243880-00244239 yeah um next slide please and i think +l0lLDaqeP6k-01041-00244240-00244351 yeah i think uh +l0lLDaqeP6k-01042-00244352-00244582 that's it for me thank you thank you so +l0lLDaqeP6k-01043-00244583-00244734 tired that was very interesting and i +l0lLDaqeP6k-01044-00244735-00244767 think +l0lLDaqeP6k-01045-00244767-00244975 ricardo you will come back also to to +l0lLDaqeP6k-01046-00244976-00245191 the comments made by satyarat for for +l0lLDaqeP6k-01047-00245192-00245342 possibly future +l0lLDaqeP6k-01048-00245344-00245679 future activities um but for now i would +l0lLDaqeP6k-01049-00245680-00245806 really like to +l0lLDaqeP6k-01050-00245807-00246063 to pose you a few questions that i think +l0lLDaqeP6k-01051-00246064-00246215 i would have been would be very +l0lLDaqeP6k-01052-00246216-00246398 interesting to learn from each of your +l0lLDaqeP6k-01053-00246400-00246734 your perspectives um +l0lLDaqeP6k-01054-00246735-00247039 so what is the importance of a data +l0lLDaqeP6k-01055-00247040-00247191 management plan +l0lLDaqeP6k-01056-00247192-00247446 um so i think it would be nice ricardo +l0lLDaqeP6k-01057-00247448-00247615 could you could you take this first +l0lLDaqeP6k-01058-00247616-00247727 question and then +l0lLDaqeP6k-01059-00247728-00247967 and then we we we have the the other +l0lLDaqeP6k-01060-00247967-00248215 perspectives +l0lLDaqeP6k-01061-00248216-00248519 yes of course um so i think data +l0lLDaqeP6k-01062-00248519-00248639 management plan and research data +l0lLDaqeP6k-01063-00248640-00248798 management are really very much +l0lLDaqeP6k-01064-00248800-00248975 linked right so the idea of a data +l0lLDaqeP6k-01065-00248976-00249127 management plan is that +l0lLDaqeP6k-01066-00249128-00249503 it would summarize all of the things +l0lLDaqeP6k-01067-00249504-00249791 surrounding your studies so everything +l0lLDaqeP6k-01068-00249792-00249975 you need to know and i think +l0lLDaqeP6k-01069-00249976-00250255 it is important in sort of two two ways +l0lLDaqeP6k-01070-00250256-00250327 so i think +l0lLDaqeP6k-01071-00250328-00250646 one is that it makes it easier for you +l0lLDaqeP6k-01072-00250648-00250719 to +l0lLDaqeP6k-01073-00250719-00250903 have an overview of a given study which +l0lLDaqeP6k-01074-00250904-00251079 makes it easier for others to understand +l0lLDaqeP6k-01075-00251080-00251271 what what somebody is doing +l0lLDaqeP6k-01076-00251271-00251551 um so and this is also for instance why +l0lLDaqeP6k-01077-00251552-00251727 um it is now required by funding +l0lLDaqeP6k-01078-00251728-00251855 organizations +l0lLDaqeP6k-01079-00251856-00252263 or by uh by archives to to encourage +l0lLDaqeP6k-01080-00252264-00252471 people to have a data management plan +l0lLDaqeP6k-01081-00252471-00252694 because it it helps people to understand +l0lLDaqeP6k-01082-00252696-00252830 what what has been +l0lLDaqeP6k-01083-00252831-00253046 happening to a particular data set but i +l0lLDaqeP6k-01084-00253048-00253182 think it's also important +l0lLDaqeP6k-01085-00253183-00253423 for the researcher him or herself +l0lLDaqeP6k-01086-00253423-00253551 because it can help you +l0lLDaqeP6k-01087-00253552-00253887 to um in the beginning maybe also +l0lLDaqeP6k-01088-00253888-00254063 clarify a couple of questions you might +l0lLDaqeP6k-01089-00254064-00254119 have +l0lLDaqeP6k-01090-00254119-00254334 how am i going to collect my data what +l0lLDaqeP6k-01091-00254335-00254455 will i do with this +l0lLDaqeP6k-01092-00254456-00254734 but it will also help you to um for +l0lLDaqeP6k-01093-00254735-00254798 instance look +l0lLDaqeP6k-01094-00254800-00254998 back the information so you have all the +l0lLDaqeP6k-01095-00255000-00255167 information about your study in one +l0lLDaqeP6k-01096-00255167-00255246 place +l0lLDaqeP6k-01097-00255248-00255471 and if somebody asks you uh some +l0lLDaqeP6k-01098-00255471-00255655 specific information at a later time +l0lLDaqeP6k-01099-00255656-00255815 point then you're able to go to this one +l0lLDaqeP6k-01100-00255816-00256046 document so i think it can really be +l0lLDaqeP6k-01101-00256048-00256358 a place of information that is relevant +l0lLDaqeP6k-01102-00256359-00256398 for +l0lLDaqeP6k-01103-00256400-00256582 for yourself as a researcher but also +l0lLDaqeP6k-01104-00256583-00256742 for others that want to make +l0lLDaqeP6k-01105-00256744-00257015 use of your data and i think um how we +l0lLDaqeP6k-01106-00257016-00257215 see it in the in the dmacc is that it's +l0lLDaqeP6k-01107-00257216-00257342 kind of a summary +l0lLDaqeP6k-01108-00257344-00257527 of all of the different things in the +l0lLDaqeP6k-01109-00257528-00257710 life cycle that you should consider +l0lLDaqeP6k-01110-00257711-00257951 um all of the questions you have around +l0lLDaqeP6k-01111-00257952-00258030 planning +l0lLDaqeP6k-01112-00258031-00258375 data curation um data documentation +l0lLDaqeP6k-01113-00258376-00258551 also archiving and publishing you would +l0lLDaqeP6k-01114-00258552-00258791 summarize that in a data management plan +l0lLDaqeP6k-01115-00258792-00258934 so that is that is sort of my +l0lLDaqeP6k-01116-00258935-00259103 perspective +l0lLDaqeP6k-01117-00259104-00259327 so that's you you you mentioned that it +l0lLDaqeP6k-01118-00259328-00259463 helps other people to understand where +l0lLDaqeP6k-01119-00259464-00259615 the data comes from and what what has +l0lLDaqeP6k-01120-00259616-00259710 happened with them +l0lLDaqeP6k-01121-00259711-00259919 and you also point out that it it can +l0lLDaqeP6k-01122-00259919-00260119 help you as a researcher to clarify +l0lLDaqeP6k-01123-00260119-00260279 your own questions and i think we've +l0lLDaqeP6k-01124-00260280-00260439 also seen that with societ +l0lLDaqeP6k-01125-00260440-00260742 already in his presentation patricia +l0lLDaqeP6k-01126-00260744-00261023 can can do you recognize this in your in +l0lLDaqeP6k-01127-00261023-00261079 your +l0lLDaqeP6k-01128-00261080-00261294 community when you have to train +l0lLDaqeP6k-01129-00261296-00261415 researchers +l0lLDaqeP6k-01130-00261416-00261846 uh so yes actually i'm +l0lLDaqeP6k-01131-00261848-00262094 regarding our research community +l0lLDaqeP6k-01132-00262096-00262319 especially in ecs because +l0lLDaqeP6k-01133-00262320-00262591 is based on institute of social sciences +l0lLDaqeP6k-01134-00262592-00262775 in university of lisbon +l0lLDaqeP6k-01135-00262776-00263158 and i think they are not much aware and +l0lLDaqeP6k-01136-00263159-00263271 even in each day that +l0lLDaqeP6k-01137-00263272-00263463 it's nearby or even in other +l0lLDaqeP6k-01138-00263464-00263599 universities in +l0lLDaqeP6k-01139-00263600-00263863 in the country maybe in the north there +l0lLDaqeP6k-01140-00263864-00263903 there are +l0lLDaqeP6k-01141-00263904-00264151 little communities that already use the +l0lLDaqeP6k-01142-00264152-00264319 data management plan +l0lLDaqeP6k-01143-00264320-00264591 but uh very few yes actually i think +l0lLDaqeP6k-01144-00264592-00264758 it's very few and that +l0lLDaqeP6k-01145-00264759-00264982 that's a big challenge for for the +l0lLDaqeP6k-01146-00264983-00265095 archives +l0lLDaqeP6k-01147-00265096-00265319 uh upgrades in lisbon and others in the +l0lLDaqeP6k-01148-00265320-00265430 north +l0lLDaqeP6k-01149-00265431-00265710 of portugal that we must promote uh the +l0lLDaqeP6k-01150-00265711-00265775 tool +l0lLDaqeP6k-01151-00265776-00266055 even in last week we had a forum that it +l0lLDaqeP6k-01152-00266056-00266103 was +l0lLDaqeP6k-01153-00266104-00266263 called forum of the research data +l0lLDaqeP6k-01154-00266264-00266455 management data management yes in +l0lLDaqeP6k-01155-00266456-00266647 research that +l0lLDaqeP6k-01156-00266648-00266855 management is very important to to +l0lLDaqeP6k-01157-00266856-00267015 promote these tools +l0lLDaqeP6k-01158-00267016-00267391 um not only yes we promote the says the +l0lLDaqeP6k-01159-00267392-00267606 tools of course but as soteran has +l0lLDaqeP6k-01160-00267607-00267919 told there are different data management +l0lLDaqeP6k-01161-00267920-00268230 templates and and some +l0lLDaqeP6k-01162-00268231-00268519 some researchers are aware of of data +l0lLDaqeP6k-01163-00268520-00268839 digital creation center yes i suppose +l0lLDaqeP6k-01164-00268840-00269158 but in a piece we we +l0lLDaqeP6k-01165-00269159-00269430 we want to promote most of all assess +l0lLDaqeP6k-01166-00269431-00269551 the tools so we +l0lLDaqeP6k-01167-00269552-00269839 we are giving some workshops on the on +l0lLDaqeP6k-01168-00269840-00269958 these tools and +l0lLDaqeP6k-01169-00269959-00270247 showing the importance of organizing +l0lLDaqeP6k-01170-00270248-00270351 their their data +l0lLDaqeP6k-01171-00270352-00270551 showing the researchers the importance +l0lLDaqeP6k-01172-00270552-00270710 of organizing their data from the +l0lLDaqeP6k-01173-00270711-00270799 beginning +l0lLDaqeP6k-01174-00270800-00271015 uh being aware that the data management +l0lLDaqeP6k-01175-00271016-00271199 plan is a living document as you +l0lLDaqeP6k-01176-00271200-00271382 said in the in the quiz there was a +l0lLDaqeP6k-01177-00271383-00271543 question about this it's +l0lLDaqeP6k-01178-00271544-00271727 actually it's a living document it's not +l0lLDaqeP6k-01179-00271728-00271863 a static document +l0lLDaqeP6k-01180-00271864-00271999 and therefore it still needs to be +l0lLDaqeP6k-01181-00272000-00272295 revised along with the development of +l0lLDaqeP6k-01182-00272296-00272334 the +l0lLDaqeP6k-01183-00272335-00272679 research project but it's very important +l0lLDaqeP6k-01184-00272680-00272879 that researchers +l0lLDaqeP6k-01185-00272880-00273182 are willing to to organize the data the +l0lLDaqeP6k-01186-00273183-00273303 metadata +l0lLDaqeP6k-01187-00273304-00273582 uh knowing uh being aware of control +l0lLDaqeP6k-01188-00273583-00273751 vocabularies for example +l0lLDaqeP6k-01189-00273752-00274103 this for much much important for +l0lLDaqeP6k-01190-00274104-00274447 for for the interoperable for example +l0lLDaqeP6k-01191-00274448-00274527 the the eye +l0lLDaqeP6k-01192-00274528-00274847 of fair uh but also the persistent +l0lLDaqeP6k-01193-00274848-00274982 identifier that +l0lLDaqeP6k-01194-00274983-00275223 already they already use for example in +l0lLDaqeP6k-01195-00275224-00275295 articles +l0lLDaqeP6k-01196-00275296-00275599 uh much the most part of +l0lLDaqeP6k-01197-00275600-00275991 of articles articles everdoi +l0lLDaqeP6k-01198-00275992-00276295 so there's a persistent in fire but +l0lLDaqeP6k-01199-00276296-00276599 researchers are not very much aware of +l0lLDaqeP6k-01200-00276600-00276903 of this importance of of the data being +l0lLDaqeP6k-01201-00276904-00276943 fair +l0lLDaqeP6k-01202-00276944-00277158 for example because actually data +l0lLDaqeP6k-01203-00277159-00277287 management plan +l0lLDaqeP6k-01204-00277288-00277630 um promotes promotes not only the the +l0lLDaqeP6k-01205-00277631-00277806 usability of their data but +l0lLDaqeP6k-01206-00277807-00278087 yes it's uh it's making their data more +l0lLDaqeP6k-01207-00278088-00278263 compliant with fair principles and it's +l0lLDaqeP6k-01208-00278264-00278487 very important to show the researchers +l0lLDaqeP6k-01209-00278488-00278815 how it's uh it's it's happening yes that +l0lLDaqeP6k-01210-00278816-00278863 way i +l0lLDaqeP6k-01211-00278864-00279143 i have here a sentence i can tell you i +l0lLDaqeP6k-01212-00279144-00279239 think it's uh +l0lLDaqeP6k-01213-00279240-00279487 it gives a good idea a good research +l0lLDaqeP6k-01214-00279488-00279679 data management it's not a goal in +l0lLDaqeP6k-01215-00279680-00279758 itself +l0lLDaqeP6k-01216-00279759-00279991 but rather the key conduit lending +l0lLDaqeP6k-01217-00279992-00280158 leading to knowledge discovery and +l0lLDaqeP6k-01218-00280159-00280230 innovation +l0lLDaqeP6k-01219-00280231-00280447 and so and to subsequent data and +l0lLDaqeP6k-01220-00280448-00280575 knowledge integration +l0lLDaqeP6k-01221-00280576-00281039 and reuse so i think it's very important +l0lLDaqeP6k-01222-00281040-00281215 thanks patricia so you you're talking +l0lLDaqeP6k-01223-00281216-00281382 about good research data management +l0lLDaqeP6k-01224-00281383-00281551 meant that it will support +l0lLDaqeP6k-01225-00281552-00281839 also knowledge discovery uh so tiara do +l0lLDaqeP6k-01226-00281840-00282023 you want to comment on this question +l0lLDaqeP6k-01227-00282024-00282287 i will make it very short um uh i know +l0lLDaqeP6k-01228-00282288-00282471 there are a lot of benefits as mentioned +l0lLDaqeP6k-01229-00282472-00282503 by +l0lLDaqeP6k-01230-00282504-00282799 our previous speakers but i will just +l0lLDaqeP6k-01231-00282800-00283030 point out two main reasons at least for +l0lLDaqeP6k-01232-00283031-00283079 me +l0lLDaqeP6k-01233-00283080-00283367 uh first one is very simple it's a time +l0lLDaqeP6k-01234-00283368-00283487 saving +l0lLDaqeP6k-01235-00283488-00283887 efficiency for the researcher +l0lLDaqeP6k-01236-00283888-00284199 once you understand what the dmp is used +l0lLDaqeP6k-01237-00284200-00284254 for +l0lLDaqeP6k-01238-00284255-00284575 you not only improve uh the uh +l0lLDaqeP6k-01239-00284576-00284830 the the wealth uh being of uh the whole +l0lLDaqeP6k-01240-00284831-00284934 community but +l0lLDaqeP6k-01241-00284935-00285167 you as a researcher you manage to do the +l0lLDaqeP6k-01242-00285168-00285358 research more efficiently also +l0lLDaqeP6k-01243-00285359-00285695 you can manage uh better uh how you name +l0lLDaqeP6k-01244-00285696-00285815 the files for example +l0lLDaqeP6k-01245-00285816-00286071 how you organize the data how you how +l0lLDaqeP6k-01246-00286072-00286319 you keep control of the versions etc +l0lLDaqeP6k-01247-00286320-00286543 and the second reason is just for +l0lLDaqeP6k-01248-00286544-00286647 credibility +l0lLDaqeP6k-01249-00286648-00286847 i have a lot of fellow colleagues that +l0lLDaqeP6k-01250-00286848-00287030 have papers published +l0lLDaqeP6k-01251-00287031-00287287 but when you ask them uh what about the +l0lLDaqeP6k-01252-00287288-00287351 data +l0lLDaqeP6k-01253-00287352-00287671 uh which data did you use can i uh can +l0lLDaqeP6k-01254-00287672-00287951 uh we we have we can we check the data +l0lLDaqeP6k-01255-00287952-00288103 can we reuse +l0lLDaqeP6k-01256-00288104-00288479 for them it's just um not not possible +l0lLDaqeP6k-01257-00288480-00288782 it's not in the equation and so for me +l0lLDaqeP6k-01258-00288783-00288919 it's just uh this +l0lLDaqeP6k-01259-00288920-00289119 for two main reasons so time saving and +l0lLDaqeP6k-01260-00289120-00289375 credibility +l0lLDaqeP6k-01261-00289376-00289591 that's a very nice uh and very powerful +l0lLDaqeP6k-01262-00289592-00289791 answer uh such as that so time saving +l0lLDaqeP6k-01263-00289792-00289982 and credibility +l0lLDaqeP6k-01264-00289983-00290215 um so then let's go to the next question +l0lLDaqeP6k-01265-00290216-00290327 how does the dmacc +l0lLDaqeP6k-01266-00290328-00290487 how does it says that dmacc help +l0lLDaqeP6k-01267-00290488-00290630 researchers +l0lLDaqeP6k-01268-00290631-00290847 um maybe patricia you can take this one +l0lLDaqeP6k-01269-00290848-00291079 first +l0lLDaqeP6k-01270-00291080-00291415 yes thank you malik so yes as i was +l0lLDaqeP6k-01271-00291416-00291503 saying and +l0lLDaqeP6k-01272-00291504-00291758 me and ricardo already talked about the +l0lLDaqeP6k-01273-00291759-00291815 the +l0lLDaqeP6k-01274-00291816-00292110 research that data life cycle so i think +l0lLDaqeP6k-01275-00292111-00292247 it's very important +l0lLDaqeP6k-01276-00292248-00292558 to and if they go along the the set +l0lLDaqeP6k-01277-00292559-00292758 the website to see the different +l0lLDaqeP6k-01278-00292759-00292895 chapters +l0lLDaqeP6k-01279-00292896-00293119 i think it helps researchers mainly +l0lLDaqeP6k-01280-00293120-00293199 figuring out +l0lLDaqeP6k-01281-00293200-00293447 the different phases and showing them +l0lLDaqeP6k-01282-00293448-00293503 how +l0lLDaqeP6k-01283-00293504-00293647 the different spaces are all +l0lLDaqeP6k-01284-00293648-00293815 interconnected +l0lLDaqeP6k-01285-00293816-00294071 um and understanding the the main +l0lLDaqeP6k-01286-00294072-00294230 questions in each phase because +l0lLDaqeP6k-01287-00294231-00294551 they can really search in each phase +l0lLDaqeP6k-01288-00294552-00294839 um the different questions and at the +l0lLDaqeP6k-01289-00294840-00295023 end of each chapter each +l0lLDaqeP6k-01290-00295024-00295263 chapter there is a section that it's +l0lLDaqeP6k-01291-00295264-00295358 adapt your +l0lLDaqeP6k-01292-00295359-00295606 data management plan and they can see +l0lLDaqeP6k-01293-00295607-00295758 the different elements and specific +l0lLDaqeP6k-01294-00295759-00295958 questions that +l0lLDaqeP6k-01295-00295959-00296263 maybe i think it helps a lot researchers +l0lLDaqeP6k-01296-00296264-00296343 actually +l0lLDaqeP6k-01297-00296344-00296663 to organize their data and there are +l0lLDaqeP6k-01298-00296664-00296854 a lot of questions there so maybe there +l0lLDaqeP6k-01299-00296855-00297087 are it's too extensive but i think +l0lLDaqeP6k-01300-00297088-00297343 if they search they could they would +l0lLDaqeP6k-01301-00297344-00297439 they do a good +l0lLDaqeP6k-01302-00297440-00297782 search in the website they're all +l0lLDaqeP6k-01303-00297783-00297934 there are all the questions that they +l0lLDaqeP6k-01304-00297935-00298175 need to to do a good +l0lLDaqeP6k-01305-00298176-00298471 guy there's a good it's a good guide and +l0lLDaqeP6k-01306-00298472-00298534 it's uh +l0lLDaqeP6k-01307-00298535-00298863 uh it helps them a lot to do a do +l0lLDaqeP6k-01308-00298864-00299199 a good data management plan yes uh i +l0lLDaqeP6k-01309-00299200-00299254 already +l0lLDaqeP6k-01310-00299255-00299495 give gave some advice some researchers +l0lLDaqeP6k-01311-00299496-00299639 in the institute +l0lLDaqeP6k-01312-00299640-00299919 um because sometimes they get lost in so +l0lLDaqeP6k-01313-00299920-00300006 in a lot of +l0lLDaqeP6k-01314-00300007-00300206 there's a lot of information actually +l0lLDaqeP6k-01315-00300207-00300358 but i think yes if they +l0lLDaqeP6k-01316-00300359-00300663 would they do a good search uh +l0lLDaqeP6k-01317-00300664-00300919 it helps a lot to to structuring and +l0lLDaqeP6k-01318-00300920-00301071 organizing their data +l0lLDaqeP6k-01319-00301072-00301358 in their research project yeah thanks +l0lLDaqeP6k-01320-00301359-00301519 patricia so you you highlight the fact +l0lLDaqeP6k-01321-00301520-00301654 that it helps them structure and +l0lLDaqeP6k-01322-00301655-00301830 organize their data +l0lLDaqeP6k-01323-00301831-00302167 and you also really complement the adapt +l0lLDaqeP6k-01324-00302168-00302358 your own data management plan +l0lLDaqeP6k-01325-00302359-00302671 uh topic in the in the +l0lLDaqeP6k-01326-00302672-00302871 in the guide ricardo do you want to +l0lLDaqeP6k-01327-00302872-00303047 mention anything else do you want to add +l0lLDaqeP6k-01328-00303048-00303239 to this +l0lLDaqeP6k-01329-00303240-00303534 yeah i think i think um a lot of the +l0lLDaqeP6k-01330-00303535-00303679 things have been mentioned already but i +l0lLDaqeP6k-01331-00303680-00303751 i also think +l0lLDaqeP6k-01332-00303752-00303975 what sort of mentioned just now in the +l0lLDaqeP6k-01333-00303976-00304134 for the first question is that it also i +l0lLDaqeP6k-01334-00304135-00304279 think saves time +l0lLDaqeP6k-01335-00304280-00304479 in the end because and it allows you +l0lLDaqeP6k-01336-00304480-00304654 actually to make your research +l0lLDaqeP6k-01337-00304655-00304839 available to others because if somebody +l0lLDaqeP6k-01338-00304840-00305006 comes to you and asks you about your +l0lLDaqeP6k-01339-00305007-00305071 data +l0lLDaqeP6k-01340-00305072-00305310 but you have not done anything with data +l0lLDaqeP6k-01341-00305311-00305487 management you will probably not be able +l0lLDaqeP6k-01342-00305488-00305663 to help them with it even though if you +l0lLDaqeP6k-01343-00305664-00305815 would want to it would cost you a lot of +l0lLDaqeP6k-01344-00305816-00305887 time +l0lLDaqeP6k-01345-00305888-00306215 whereas if you um if you follow the +l0lLDaqeP6k-01346-00306216-00306479 the data management expert guide and you +l0lLDaqeP6k-01347-00306480-00306623 you think about these different things +l0lLDaqeP6k-01348-00306624-00306687 before +l0lLDaqeP6k-01349-00306688-00306847 starting your research i think it can +l0lLDaqeP6k-01350-00306848-00307047 save you time uh +l0lLDaqeP6k-01351-00307048-00307206 and then preparing your data sharing it +l0lLDaqeP6k-01352-00307207-00307423 with others and i think that is +l0lLDaqeP6k-01353-00307424-00307591 that that is something that um +l0lLDaqeP6k-01354-00307592-00307751 researchers +l0lLDaqeP6k-01355-00307752-00307951 need to do more but also sometimes want +l0lLDaqeP6k-01356-00307952-00308103 to do more because you want to help your +l0lLDaqeP6k-01357-00308104-00308199 colleagues if they ask +l0lLDaqeP6k-01358-00308200-00308430 you for for information and then it's +l0lLDaqeP6k-01359-00308431-00308575 very frustrating if you cannot find it +l0lLDaqeP6k-01360-00308576-00308710 back so i think the +l0lLDaqeP6k-01361-00308711-00309047 the proper data management and the dmac +l0lLDaqeP6k-01362-00309048-00309119 as a tool +l0lLDaqeP6k-01363-00309120-00309310 helps people to avoid this sort of +l0lLDaqeP6k-01364-00309311-00309551 frustration at a later stage +l0lLDaqeP6k-01365-00309552-00309663 things again i find that very +l0lLDaqeP6k-01366-00309664-00309806 interesting because you and i know that +l0lLDaqeP6k-01367-00309807-00310039 you've done extensive research because +l0lLDaqeP6k-01368-00310040-00310191 from all the different sources and that +l0lLDaqeP6k-01369-00310192-00310415 you you've kind of come to the dmacc as +l0lLDaqeP6k-01370-00310416-00310471 a +l0lLDaqeP6k-01371-00310472-00310727 as an overview so this will help +l0lLDaqeP6k-01372-00310728-00310982 researchers not to have to do their own +l0lLDaqeP6k-01373-00310983-00311071 uh +l0lLDaqeP6k-01374-00311072-00311358 finding their way but it gives them very +l0lLDaqeP6k-01375-00311359-00311510 direct points as to where they have to +l0lLDaqeP6k-01376-00311511-00311710 look what they have to use +l0lLDaqeP6k-01377-00311711-00311823 so that's i think that's a very +l0lLDaqeP6k-01378-00311824-00312030 interesting point so sotiad do you want +l0lLDaqeP6k-01379-00312031-00312063 to +l0lLDaqeP6k-01380-00312064-00312271 to add anything to how does the dmacc +l0lLDaqeP6k-01381-00312272-00312519 help researchers how would it help you +l0lLDaqeP6k-01382-00312520-00312863 yes um so beyond the methodological +l0lLDaqeP6k-01383-00312864-00312934 aspects +l0lLDaqeP6k-01384-00312935-00313351 technical aspects that the dmg provide +l0lLDaqeP6k-01385-00313352-00313647 you have also this i find it very rich +l0lLDaqeP6k-01386-00313648-00313671 and +l0lLDaqeP6k-01387-00313672-00313999 relevant the philosophy behind each step +l0lLDaqeP6k-01388-00314000-00314310 like uh why would you do that um +l0lLDaqeP6k-01389-00314311-00314534 what's what's the incentive behind and +l0lLDaqeP6k-01390-00314535-00314799 so in general if i had to just +l0lLDaqeP6k-01391-00314800-00315039 answer in a in just one sentence so how +l0lLDaqeP6k-01392-00315040-00315206 does the dmg help resurgence +l0lLDaqeP6k-01393-00315207-00315487 well it helps the researchers become +l0lLDaqeP6k-01394-00315488-00315654 greater researchers like you can +l0lLDaqeP6k-01395-00315655-00315919 you can be a good researcher but you can +l0lLDaqeP6k-01396-00315920-00316103 become a great researcher if you +l0lLDaqeP6k-01397-00316104-00316175 understand +l0lLDaqeP6k-01398-00316176-00316487 for example the ethics behind uh the the +l0lLDaqeP6k-01399-00316488-00316630 data that you're dealing with +l0lLDaqeP6k-01400-00316631-00316847 uh the consent that you that you need to +l0lLDaqeP6k-01401-00316848-00317047 to to verify beforehand +l0lLDaqeP6k-01402-00317048-00317367 and so in general um i i think +l0lLDaqeP6k-01403-00317368-00317751 reading this document uh it can only +l0lLDaqeP6k-01404-00317752-00317982 make you a greater researcher because +l0lLDaqeP6k-01405-00317983-00318191 you understand more about the data +l0lLDaqeP6k-01406-00318192-00318519 you understand more how to manage and +l0lLDaqeP6k-01407-00318520-00318623 how to +l0lLDaqeP6k-01408-00318624-00318943 um collaborate uh +l0lLDaqeP6k-01409-00318944-00319254 in in with other researchers so +l0lLDaqeP6k-01410-00319255-00319582 yeah thanks so did that +l0lLDaqeP6k-01411-00319583-00319823 i'm going to move quickly to the next +l0lLDaqeP6k-01412-00319824-00319991 question because i'm i'm now we've +l0lLDaqeP6k-01413-00319992-00320158 pressed for time and i find all your +l0lLDaqeP6k-01414-00320159-00320367 opinions very very relevant for all +l0lLDaqeP6k-01415-00320368-00320479 these questions so +l0lLDaqeP6k-01416-00320480-00320639 what would you have done differently +l0lLDaqeP6k-01417-00320640-00320806 knowing about the dmacc at the start of +l0lLDaqeP6k-01418-00320807-00320934 your research and i think +l0lLDaqeP6k-01419-00320935-00321230 actually so this is one more more of a +l0lLDaqeP6k-01420-00321231-00321503 question to you +l0lLDaqeP6k-01421-00321504-00321863 so um so as i mentioned i have +l0lLDaqeP6k-01422-00321864-00322197 built created my dmp uh prior to +l0lLDaqeP6k-01423-00322198-00322327 [Music] +l0lLDaqeP6k-01424-00322328-00322591 knowing the dmeg and even already +l0lLDaqeP6k-01425-00322592-00322775 conducted my research +l0lLDaqeP6k-01426-00322776-00323151 done the analysis etc if +l0lLDaqeP6k-01427-00323152-00323503 i had known about the dng before +l0lLDaqeP6k-01428-00323504-00323934 doing all of this uh i would have um +l0lLDaqeP6k-01429-00323935-00324303 changed the way i conducted i i created +l0lLDaqeP6k-01430-00324304-00324454 my questionnaire for the survey +l0lLDaqeP6k-01431-00324455-00324671 because you remember my data is our +l0lLDaqeP6k-01432-00324672-00324839 survey response +l0lLDaqeP6k-01433-00324840-00325223 so if i had a clearer vision on how to +l0lLDaqeP6k-01434-00325224-00325606 uh archive uh the potential reusability +l0lLDaqeP6k-01435-00325607-00325647 of +l0lLDaqeP6k-01436-00325648-00325927 my data it it wouldn't cost me anything +l0lLDaqeP6k-01437-00325928-00326119 to add just for example a few questions +l0lLDaqeP6k-01438-00326120-00326254 like even if it's not +l0lLDaqeP6k-01439-00326255-00326439 in the in the in the scope of my +l0lLDaqeP6k-01440-00326440-00326567 research but if i +l0lLDaqeP6k-01441-00326568-00326934 i i had a a vision that okay +l0lLDaqeP6k-01442-00326935-00327151 since i am doing the survey already it +l0lLDaqeP6k-01443-00327152-00327358 wouldn't cost me much to just put in +l0lLDaqeP6k-01444-00327359-00327727 for example this is just an example some +l0lLDaqeP6k-01445-00327728-00328030 a few more questions so that when i when +l0lLDaqeP6k-01446-00328031-00328087 i will +l0lLDaqeP6k-01447-00328088-00328375 um get the data uh other researchers if +l0lLDaqeP6k-01448-00328376-00328519 they are also interested in the same +l0lLDaqeP6k-01449-00328520-00328599 topic but +l0lLDaqeP6k-01450-00328600-00328782 may have like a slightly different +l0lLDaqeP6k-01451-00328783-00328903 perspective +l0lLDaqeP6k-01452-00328904-00329103 what i what uh what i ask the +l0lLDaqeP6k-01453-00329104-00329295 respondents they can reuse them +l0lLDaqeP6k-01454-00329296-00329519 okay so that's just like one one one +l0lLDaqeP6k-01455-00329520-00329599 angle uh +l0lLDaqeP6k-01456-00329600-00329854 uh to look at it and if i had read that +l0lLDaqeP6k-01457-00329855-00329943 before +l0lLDaqeP6k-01458-00329944-00330271 it it would have uh saved me even like +l0lLDaqeP6k-01459-00330272-00330543 more time than than right now because as +l0lLDaqeP6k-01460-00330544-00330599 i as i +l0lLDaqeP6k-01461-00330600-00330854 said there are some dark spots in my in +l0lLDaqeP6k-01462-00330855-00331006 my dmp that i +l0lLDaqeP6k-01463-00331007-00331334 did not manage to completely answer +l0lLDaqeP6k-01464-00331335-00331591 and so this document since it's very +l0lLDaqeP6k-01465-00331592-00331687 rich +l0lLDaqeP6k-01466-00331688-00332006 um with a lot of um complementary +l0lLDaqeP6k-01467-00332007-00332095 information +l0lLDaqeP6k-01468-00332096-00332406 advice and even external links to to +l0lLDaqeP6k-01469-00332407-00332599 understand more about each step of the +l0lLDaqeP6k-01470-00332600-00332791 data management +l0lLDaqeP6k-01471-00332792-00333182 in in overall i think it would have +l0lLDaqeP6k-01472-00333183-00333495 helped me in just time saving +l0lLDaqeP6k-01473-00333496-00333767 and shaping even better my research +l0lLDaqeP6k-01474-00333768-00333910 process +l0lLDaqeP6k-01475-00333911-00334215 thank you so teda so i i find it very +l0lLDaqeP6k-01476-00334216-00334351 interesting that we come back to the the +l0lLDaqeP6k-01477-00334352-00334527 aspect that ricardo already mentioned +l0lLDaqeP6k-01478-00334528-00334751 earlier as well that it saves you time +l0lLDaqeP6k-01479-00334752-00334878 so that's that's that's a very +l0lLDaqeP6k-01480-00334879-00335078 interesting point um +l0lLDaqeP6k-01481-00335079-00335287 stephanie is there any question from the +l0lLDaqeP6k-01482-00335288-00335439 audience that we need to answer before +l0lLDaqeP6k-01483-00335440-00335582 we we jump into the +l0lLDaqeP6k-01484-00335583-00335919 the into the next question no there +l0lLDaqeP6k-01485-00335920-00336054 aren't marie but we've got some very +l0lLDaqeP6k-01486-00336055-00336223 interesting comments and thank you for +l0lLDaqeP6k-01487-00336224-00336439 sharing all the links and everything +l0lLDaqeP6k-01488-00336440-00336767 okay perfect perfect so ricardo patricia +l0lLDaqeP6k-01489-00336768-00336927 do you want to mention like one +l0lLDaqeP6k-01490-00336928-00337310 phrase on on this on this topic or +l0lLDaqeP6k-01491-00337311-00337463 in addition to what satyadhat already +l0lLDaqeP6k-01492-00337464-00337654 mentioned in terms of time saving +l0lLDaqeP6k-01493-00337655-00337903 maybe something from your own students +l0lLDaqeP6k-01494-00337904-00338487 patricia +l0lLDaqeP6k-01495-00338488-00338719 i don't think so i think +l0lLDaqeP6k-01496-00338720-00338919 [Music] +l0lLDaqeP6k-01497-00338920-00339151 every phase is important as i was saying +l0lLDaqeP6k-01498-00339152-00339263 before but +l0lLDaqeP6k-01499-00339264-00339543 maybe in protection i think i i see here +l0lLDaqeP6k-01500-00339544-00339582 the +l0lLDaqeP6k-01501-00339583-00339967 there's a little discussion about um +l0lLDaqeP6k-01502-00339968-00340199 how to turn that affair and the issues +l0lLDaqeP6k-01503-00340200-00340327 of ethical +l0lLDaqeP6k-01504-00340328-00340534 this is very important issues of +l0lLDaqeP6k-01505-00340535-00340767 protecting the data +l0lLDaqeP6k-01506-00340768-00341071 and so yes it's +l0lLDaqeP6k-01507-00341072-00341471 it's an important phase of course and +l0lLDaqeP6k-01508-00341472-00341799 actually in one research i gave advice +l0lLDaqeP6k-01509-00341800-00342071 to one researcher that was dealing with +l0lLDaqeP6k-01510-00342072-00342143 some +l0lLDaqeP6k-01511-00342144-00342415 uh sensitive data like political +l0lLDaqeP6k-01512-00342416-00342558 orientation +l0lLDaqeP6k-01513-00342559-00342863 uh and so yes and it's +l0lLDaqeP6k-01514-00342864-00343078 they have to be aware one of the things +l0lLDaqeP6k-01515-00343079-00343310 that the researchers must be aware +l0lLDaqeP6k-01516-00343311-00343630 is how to protect the data and when +l0lLDaqeP6k-01517-00343631-00343767 archiving the data +l0lLDaqeP6k-01518-00343768-00344078 how can they do that and i i i can help +l0lLDaqeP6k-01519-00344079-00344295 them of course as a data manager +l0lLDaqeP6k-01520-00344296-00344551 to create the data and to publish the +l0lLDaqeP6k-01521-00344552-00344606 data +l0lLDaqeP6k-01522-00344607-00344982 uh in in the respective terms yes in the +l0lLDaqeP6k-01523-00344983-00345127 correct terms uh +l0lLDaqeP6k-01524-00345128-00345527 protecting the that specific data yes +l0lLDaqeP6k-01525-00345528-00345823 thanks patricia uh okay i've seen that +l0lLDaqeP6k-01526-00345824-00345934 we've we've +l0lLDaqeP6k-01527-00345935-00346143 come to the end ricardo what i wanted to +l0lLDaqeP6k-01528-00346144-00346343 ask you uh coming back to the earlier +l0lLDaqeP6k-01529-00346344-00346495 comment of soterat about +l0lLDaqeP6k-01530-00346496-00346823 the awareness uh of uh tools +l0lLDaqeP6k-01531-00346824-00347119 such as assisted dmacc how do you want +l0lLDaqeP6k-01532-00347120-00347287 to comment on that how do you see that +l0lLDaqeP6k-01533-00347288-00347430 in terms of the +l0lLDaqeP6k-01534-00347431-00347734 the experts in in cesar the expert +l0lLDaqeP6k-01535-00347735-00348087 training uh group what could we do +l0lLDaqeP6k-01536-00348088-00348334 uh to to to foster the the use both from +l0lLDaqeP6k-01537-00348335-00348534 bottom up as top down +l0lLDaqeP6k-01538-00348535-00348710 did you have any opinions or any key +l0lLDaqeP6k-01539-00348711-00348863 takeaways that we can +l0lLDaqeP6k-01540-00348864-00349127 that we can say that we can close the +l0lLDaqeP6k-01541-00349128-00349191 webinar +l0lLDaqeP6k-01542-00349192-00349439 uh with yeah i think that's that's a +l0lLDaqeP6k-01543-00349440-00349639 very good question and a very +l0lLDaqeP6k-01544-00349640-00349871 a bit of a challenge i would say so i +l0lLDaqeP6k-01545-00349872-00350063 think what is already nice is that we +l0lLDaqeP6k-01546-00350064-00350303 sort of combined forces in this so +l0lLDaqeP6k-01547-00350304-00350382 instead of +l0lLDaqeP6k-01548-00350383-00350678 um having every archive have their own +l0lLDaqeP6k-01549-00350679-00350743 uh +l0lLDaqeP6k-01550-00350744-00350967 tool or resource we decided from sister +l0lLDaqeP6k-01551-00350968-00351054 we want to +l0lLDaqeP6k-01552-00351055-00351310 have it in one and some of the local +l0lLDaqeP6k-01553-00351311-00351567 archives are also translating resources +l0lLDaqeP6k-01554-00351568-00351895 in their own languages so we hope that +l0lLDaqeP6k-01555-00351896-00352110 we sort of made a nice tool that others +l0lLDaqeP6k-01556-00352111-00352254 can also reuse +l0lLDaqeP6k-01557-00352255-00352439 but i also realized that yeah it's +l0lLDaqeP6k-01558-00352440-00352599 difficult sometimes to reach the people +l0lLDaqeP6k-01559-00352600-00352695 you want to reach +l0lLDaqeP6k-01560-00352696-00352887 for instance i'm really happy that in +l0lLDaqeP6k-01561-00352888-00353078 the end found the dmacc +l0lLDaqeP6k-01562-00353079-00353287 but um you can see also that often the +l0lLDaqeP6k-01563-00353288-00353463 researchers that find this information +l0lLDaqeP6k-01564-00353464-00353623 are the ones that are interested in open +l0lLDaqeP6k-01565-00353624-00353854 science and very engaged already +l0lLDaqeP6k-01566-00353855-00354071 and of course we want to also find the +l0lLDaqeP6k-01567-00354072-00354254 the ones that are that are not +l0lLDaqeP6k-01568-00354255-00354463 and i think it is um it is a bit of a +l0lLDaqeP6k-01569-00354464-00354654 change in culture that is happening that +l0lLDaqeP6k-01570-00354655-00354854 will continue to happen so i think +l0lLDaqeP6k-01571-00354855-00355119 i'm very hopeful there um i would hope +l0lLDaqeP6k-01572-00355120-00355206 that everybody +l0lLDaqeP6k-01573-00355207-00355463 uh who was here today has a look at the +l0lLDaqeP6k-01574-00355464-00355534 dmacc +l0lLDaqeP6k-01575-00355535-00355775 and if you think it's useful then tell +l0lLDaqeP6k-01576-00355776-00355910 your colleagues about it +l0lLDaqeP6k-01577-00355911-00356230 and um um yeah so we are we're hoping +l0lLDaqeP6k-01578-00356231-00356415 through these webinars and other sort of +l0lLDaqeP6k-01579-00356416-00356551 outreach activities +l0lLDaqeP6k-01580-00356552-00356758 that more people know about it and i +l0lLDaqeP6k-01581-00356759-00356887 think it always takes a little bit of +l0lLDaqeP6k-01582-00356888-00357110 time for it to really gain traction +l0lLDaqeP6k-01583-00357111-00357430 and we are also planning next year uh +l0lLDaqeP6k-01584-00357431-00357703 local events processor at different +l0lLDaqeP6k-01585-00357704-00357854 service providers who +l0lLDaqeP6k-01586-00357855-00358054 will reuse the materials and we are +l0lLDaqeP6k-01587-00358055-00358230 expanding it so i think there's +l0lLDaqeP6k-01588-00358231-00358406 still a lot of ongoing work that we're +l0lLDaqeP6k-01589-00358407-00358567 doing and having +l0lLDaqeP6k-01590-00358568-00358743 these these webinars and the the +l0lLDaqeP6k-01591-00358744-00358887 information available i think is the +l0lLDaqeP6k-01592-00358888-00359143 sort of the first step but i'm also +l0lLDaqeP6k-01593-00359144-00359327 really curious if people have ideas on +l0lLDaqeP6k-01594-00359328-00359575 how we can promote it in different +l0lLDaqeP6k-01595-00359576-00359871 communities if people here know what +l0lLDaqeP6k-01596-00359872-00360087 could help us to make sure more people +l0lLDaqeP6k-01597-00360088-00360239 really use it and find it i think that +l0lLDaqeP6k-01598-00360240-00360454 would be really nice +l0lLDaqeP6k-01599-00360455-00360630 so that's the question to the audience i +l0lLDaqeP6k-01600-00360631-00360782 i understand yeah +l0lLDaqeP6k-01601-00360783-00361119 yeah so maybe if someone wants to to to +l0lLDaqeP6k-01602-00361120-00361271 answer this question from the audience +l0lLDaqeP6k-01603-00361272-00361327 or +l0lLDaqeP6k-01604-00361328-00361678 put it in the chat +l0lLDaqeP6k-01605-00361679-00361919 that would be really really nice to to +l0lLDaqeP6k-01606-00361920-00362039 to learn +l0lLDaqeP6k-01607-00362040-00362319 uh then while you are doing that i'm i'm +l0lLDaqeP6k-01608-00362320-00362527 going to close the the webinar +l0lLDaqeP6k-01609-00362528-00362799 we are it's it's already one minute past +l0lLDaqeP6k-01610-00362800-00362878 three and and +l0lLDaqeP6k-01611-00362879-00363078 i know everybody has a very full agenda +l0lLDaqeP6k-01612-00363079-00363206 so i just wanted to +l0lLDaqeP6k-01613-00363207-00363478 uh thank ricardo patricia and sodium for +l0lLDaqeP6k-01614-00363479-00363519 their +l0lLDaqeP6k-01615-00363520-00363758 uh for their very interesting insights +l0lLDaqeP6k-01616-00363759-00363934 and their discussion and willingness to +l0lLDaqeP6k-01617-00363935-00364247 to to engage all of us in a little bit +l0lLDaqeP6k-01618-00364248-00364271 in +l0lLDaqeP6k-01619-00364272-00364430 in what you're doing your daily jobs but +l0lLDaqeP6k-01620-00364431-00364703 also in in promoting this as a dmacc +l0lLDaqeP6k-01621-00364704-00365119 uh for its wider use um so +l0lLDaqeP6k-01622-00365120-00365287 also for all the people that have uh +l0lLDaqeP6k-01623-00365288-00365510 supported this webinar there were many +l0lLDaqeP6k-01624-00365511-00365734 people behind the scenes that you +l0lLDaqeP6k-01625-00365735-00365854 haven't seen today but +l0lLDaqeP6k-01626-00365855-00366095 thanks to all of them and it rest me to +l0lLDaqeP6k-01627-00366096-00366167 say that +l0lLDaqeP6k-01628-00366168-00366334 the slides and recordings will be made +l0lLDaqeP6k-01629-00366335-00366606 available via ssd channels +l0lLDaqeP6k-01630-00366607-00366839 and you will in the next day or so you +l0lLDaqeP6k-01631-00366840-00366999 will receive a mail +l0lLDaqeP6k-01632-00367000-00367287 with the with the link to recordings and +l0lLDaqeP6k-01633-00367288-00367375 slides +l0lLDaqeP6k-01634-00367376-00367687 that you can uh revisit and uh and +l0lLDaqeP6k-01635-00367688-00368047 reuse of course um so also thank you to +l0lLDaqeP6k-01636-00368048-00368215 all of you who have been joining this +l0lLDaqeP6k-01637-00368216-00368310 webinar +l0lLDaqeP6k-01638-00368311-00368582 um and with this i wish you a very very +l0lLDaqeP6k-01639-00368583-00368767 nice day so thank you +l0lLDaqeP6k-01640-00368768-00369071 and thank you marika for hosting thank +l0lLDaqeP6k-01641-00369072-00369191 you +l0lLDaqeP6k-01642-00369192-00369415 thanks thank you bye thank you thank you +l0lLDaqeP6k-01643-00369416-00369506 bye-bye +l0lLDaqeP6k-01644-00369507-00369807 bye +l0AVSRLL9OU-00000-00000878-00003242 [Music] +l0AVSRLL9OU-00001-00003243-00004381 [Music] +l0AVSRLL9OU-00002-00004382-00006231 [Music] +l0AVSRLL9OU-00003-00006232-00006817 oh +l0AVSRLL9OU-00004-00006818-00007552 [Music] +l0AVSRLL9OU-00005-00007553-00008535 [Music] +l0AVSRLL9OU-00006-00008536-00008743 you +l2NaraLojjQ-00000-00000305-00000646 okay hello and welcome to Kauai my +l2NaraLojjQ-00001-00000647-00000850 name's Lynn and my husband Paul and I +l2NaraLojjQ-00002-00000851-00001195 came to meet with Mary and Kauai to do +l2NaraLojjQ-00003-00001196-00001540 her photography yoga retreat course so I +l2NaraLojjQ-00004-00001541-00001683 need to tell you that I actually met +l2NaraLojjQ-00005-00001684-00001860 Mary a couple of years ago in Thailand +l2NaraLojjQ-00006-00001861-00002137 and I did her photography course over +l2NaraLojjQ-00007-00002138-00002455 there and it was amazing because I was +l2NaraLojjQ-00008-00002456-00002620 always been intimidated by cameras +l2NaraLojjQ-00009-00002621-00002790 worried that it was all a bit too +l2NaraLojjQ-00010-00002791-00003048 technical for me and Mary suggested that +l2NaraLojjQ-00011-00003049-00003189 I just went bought the most simplest of +l2NaraLojjQ-00012-00003190-00003469 cameras and that had a couple of +l2NaraLojjQ-00013-00003470-00003643 settings no more than you know your +l2NaraLojjQ-00014-00003644-00003970 basic camera and I started a photography +l2NaraLojjQ-00015-00003971-00004120 course with her and it was amazing +l2NaraLojjQ-00016-00004121-00004293 because my photographs went from being +l2NaraLojjQ-00017-00004294-00004511 happy snaps to something of substance +l2NaraLojjQ-00018-00004512-00004774 anyway Mary and I've stayed in contact +l2NaraLojjQ-00019-00004775-00004963 we correspond every now and again and +l2NaraLojjQ-00020-00004964-00005416 marries a woman who is quite valuable I +l2NaraLojjQ-00021-00005417-00005788 think as a friend and I say that because +l2NaraLojjQ-00022-00005789-00006118 when we met we had a connection and my +l2NaraLojjQ-00023-00006119-00006329 husband's come back with me to Kauai and +l2NaraLojjQ-00024-00006330-00006673 we've had the best three days so one of +l2NaraLojjQ-00025-00006673-00006841 the things that was a real surprise is +l2NaraLojjQ-00026-00006842-00007105 that even though I came back as a paid +l2NaraLojjQ-00027-00007106-00007372 customer I the amount of time and +l2NaraLojjQ-00028-00007373-00007509 attention Mary's given us has been +l2NaraLojjQ-00029-00007511-00007720 really second to none in fact above and +l2NaraLojjQ-00030-00007720-00007966 beyond and I know she does this for all +l2NaraLojjQ-00031-00007967-00008188 her clients so we spent an entire day we +l2NaraLojjQ-00032-00008189-00008401 started off with yoga and then we had a +l2NaraLojjQ-00033-00008402-00008545 lovely breakfast and we had a bit of +l2NaraLojjQ-00034-00008546-00008752 time to ourselves we got organized and +l2NaraLojjQ-00035-00008753-00008959 we met Mary on the road and we hopped +l2NaraLojjQ-00036-00008960-00009217 skipped and jumped all the way up the +l2NaraLojjQ-00037-00009218-00009499 north part of kawaii and what was +l2NaraLojjQ-00038-00009500-00009682 fantastic is we Mary took us to all the +l2NaraLojjQ-00039-00009683-00009955 locations all the great places and so we +l2NaraLojjQ-00040-00009956-00010090 didn't have to bumble and worry about +l2NaraLojjQ-00041-00010091-00010309 maps and you know where was the best +l2NaraLojjQ-00042-00010310-00010642 shot etc so we are we're fabulous day +l2NaraLojjQ-00043-00010643-00011041 and we saw sleeping beached seals that +l2NaraLojjQ-00044-00011042-00011212 we got photographs of and we were so +l2NaraLojjQ-00045-00011213-00011485 patient we waited painstakingly +l2NaraLojjQ-00046-00011486-00011730 patiently for about half an hour and +l2NaraLojjQ-00047-00011731-00012091 snap the seal as as he or she turned and +l2NaraLojjQ-00048-00012092-00012265 went back into the water that's the +l2NaraLojjQ-00049-00012266-00012427 thing I'll remember for the rest of my +l2NaraLojjQ-00050-00012428-00012855 life so yes and caves and chickens on +l2NaraLojjQ-00051-00012856-00013159 the roadside famous landmarks it was all +l2NaraLojjQ-00052-00013160-00013456 here and we then spent the next morning +l2NaraLojjQ-00053-00013457-00013563 over breakfast going through our +l2NaraLojjQ-00054-00013565-00013735 photographs and critiquing everything +l2NaraLojjQ-00055-00013736-00013981 was amazing thank you Mary and we'll +l2NaraLojjQ-00056-00013982-00014394 come again thank you we'd start each +l2NaraLojjQ-00057-00014396-00014602 morning with yoga and meditation by the +l2NaraLojjQ-00058-00014603-00014994 ocean very relaxing and invigorating way +l2NaraLojjQ-00059-00014996-00015272 to wake up and then we go off exploring +l2NaraLojjQ-00060-00015274-00015559 we went up to the North Shore and this +l2NaraLojjQ-00061-00015560-00015788 is where paul got this beautiful picture +l2NaraLojjQ-00062-00015790-00016243 let me see you gotta focus on if it's a +l2NaraLojjQ-00063-00016244-00017348 it's whiskas when you say morning +l2NaraLojjQ-00064-00017349-00017730 with one-on-one guidance you can get the +l2NaraLojjQ-00065-00017731-00018015 picture guaranteed and it makes for a +l2NaraLojjQ-00066-00018016-00018305 really fun relaxing vacation being in +l2NaraLojjQ-00067-00018306-00018828 the power spots of kawaii so join me in +l2NaraLojjQ-00068-00018829-00019143 Hawaii on the most enchanting island in +l2NaraLojjQ-00069-00019144-00019548 the world kawaii +l3qZMexDP4y-00000-00000016-00000182 over the course of this two and a half +l3qZMexDP4y-00001-00000183-00000390 hour long video essay you'll discover +l3qZMexDP4y-00002-00000391-00000647 why infect is not only the best mechanic +l3qZMexDP4y-00003-00000648-00000847 in matching the gathering +l3qZMexDP4y-00004-00000848-00001262 but it is in fact the perfect mechanic +l3qZMexDP4y-00005-00001263-00001755 chapter one the evolution of poison +l6gJx-rmCyu-00000-00000027-00000543 [Music] +l6gJx-rmCyu-00001-00000544-00000719 there must always remain in every +l6gJx-rmCyu-00002-00000720-00000999 person's life someplace +l6gJx-rmCyu-00003-00001000-00001254 for the singing of angels someplace for +l6gJx-rmCyu-00004-00001255-00001543 the singing of angels someplace +l6gJx-rmCyu-00005-00001544-00001702 where that which in itself is +l6gJx-rmCyu-00006-00001703-00001959 breathlessly beautiful and by an +l6gJx-rmCyu-00007-00001960-00002255 inherent prerogative throws all the rest +l6gJx-rmCyu-00008-00002256-00002518 of life into a new and creative +l6gJx-rmCyu-00009-00002519-00002839 relatedness something that gathers up in +l6gJx-rmCyu-00010-00002840-00003158 itself all the pressures of experience +l6gJx-rmCyu-00011-00003159-00003431 from drab and commonplace areas of +l6gJx-rmCyu-00012-00003432-00003679 living and glows in one bright white +l6gJx-rmCyu-00013-00003679-00003919 light of penetrating beauty and meaning +l6gJx-rmCyu-00014-00003920-00004206 then passes then packs +l6gJx-rmCyu-00015-00004207-00004415 the commonplace is shot through with new +l6gJx-rmCyu-00016-00004416-00004719 warrants old burdens become lighter deep +l6gJx-rmCyu-00017-00004720-00004967 and ancient wounds lose much of their +l6gJx-rmCyu-00018-00004968-00005167 old goal +l6gJx-rmCyu-00019-00005168-00005431 a crown is placed over our heads that +l6gJx-rmCyu-00020-00005432-00005727 for the rest of our lives we are trying +l6gJx-rmCyu-00021-00005728-00006022 to grow tall enough to wear +l6gJx-rmCyu-00022-00006023-00006367 despite all the craftsness of life +l6gJx-rmCyu-00023-00006368-00006606 despite all the hardness of life despite +l6gJx-rmCyu-00024-00006608-00006959 all the harsh discords of life +l6gJx-rmCyu-00025-00006959-00007295 life is saved life is saved life is +l6gJx-rmCyu-00026-00007295-00007567 saved life is saved by the singing of +l6gJx-rmCyu-00027-00007568-00007863 angels by the singing of angels by the +l6gJx-rmCyu-00028-00007864-00008381 singing of angels +l6gJx-rmCyu-00029-00008382-00009127 [Music] +l6gJx-rmCyu-00030-00009128-00009336 you +l6-aPF9_G1M-00000-00000179-00000329 hello America +l6-aPF9_G1M-00001-00000330-00000509 James Eggman here live from Hiawatha +l6-aPF9_G1M-00002-00000509-00000740 Kansas just want to do a quick little +l6-aPF9_G1M-00003-00000741-00001275 report on the voting today that's right +l6-aPF9_G1M-00004-00001276-00001589 see our beautiful Sun you got to be able +l6-aPF9_G1M-00005-00001590-00001748 to look at the beautiful Santa ladies +l6-aPF9_G1M-00006-00001748-00002041 and gentlemen it is what it is +l6-aPF9_G1M-00007-00002042-00002399 BAM that is the true Sun ladies and +l6-aPF9_G1M-00008-00002400-00002849 gentlemen and that is the truth come to +l6-aPF9_G1M-00009-00002850-00003062 realize and accept it and you understand +l6-aPF9_G1M-00010-00003063-00003299 there's a whole lot of stuff they're +l6-aPF9_G1M-00011-00003300-00003418 hiding from us +l6-aPF9_G1M-00012-00003419-00004111 but anyway I went to the voting office +l6-aPF9_G1M-00013-00004112-00004256 today you wouldn't believe it +l6-aPF9_G1M-00014-00004257-00004550 old women gathered around and attacked +l6-aPF9_G1M-00015-00004551-00004738 me yes +l6-aPF9_G1M-00016-00004739-00005024 see oh you can you can't wear this shirt +l6-aPF9_G1M-00017-00005025-00005320 in here oh no I said why not +l6-aPF9_G1M-00018-00005321-00005567 this is America is free is free this is +l6-aPF9_G1M-00019-00005568-00005779 America what's wrong with you people +l6-aPF9_G1M-00020-00005780-00006004 oh you can't wear that in here that's +l6-aPF9_G1M-00021-00006005-00006251 offensive that it offends people I said +l6-aPF9_G1M-00022-00006252-00006460 I don't care who it offends if you don't +l6-aPF9_G1M-00023-00006461-00006755 like it don't look at it so anyway my +l6-aPF9_G1M-00024-00006756-00007081 cup my coat voter they Lizabeth secure +l6-aPF9_G1M-00025-00007083-00007277 I'm just dashing over grab takes your +l6-aPF9_G1M-00026-00007278-00007442 sweater off here just put this over it +l6-aPF9_G1M-00027-00007443-00007684 and hit everything would be all right so +l6-aPF9_G1M-00028-00007686-00007864 I pretended to use it I left it wide +l6-aPF9_G1M-00029-00007865-00008252 open like this and I said you know this +l6-aPF9_G1M-00030-00008253-00008564 is ridiculous I come to vote in my small +l6-aPF9_G1M-00031-00008565-00008813 little town of Hiawatha Kansas and I get +l6-aPF9_G1M-00032-00008814-00009053 attacked by a bunch of old crippled up +l6-aPF9_G1M-00033-00009054-00009395 dusty-ass women and against old crusty +l6-aPF9_G1M-00034-00009396-00009734 ass doesn't see as women that have been +l6-aPF9_G1M-00035-00009735-00009920 better with some beautiful girls but I'm +l6-aPF9_G1M-00036-00009921-00010094 sure they're out there to fill it full +l6-aPF9_G1M-00037-00010095-00010306 of hate in all your other places around +l6-aPF9_G1M-00038-00010307-00010492 the country where they're trying to +l6-aPF9_G1M-00039-00010493-00010658 restrict everybody and tell them oh you +l6-aPF9_G1M-00040-00010659-00010892 can't do that they're the finns are the +l6-aPF9_G1M-00041-00010893-00011120 people that you wouldn't believe it they +l6-aPF9_G1M-00042-00011121-00011441 Daniel I went to vote right and they +l6-aPF9_G1M-00043-00011442-00011881 attacked me yeah old women is [__] they +l6-aPF9_G1M-00044-00011882-00012206 all come they attack me and grabbing me +l6-aPF9_G1M-00045-00012207-00012403 see oh you can't wear that +l6-aPF9_G1M-00046-00012404-00012673 sure did here that offend somebody +l6-aPF9_G1M-00047-00012674-00012916 that's it forgive I said listen ladies +l6-aPF9_G1M-00048-00012916-00013191 this is America First Amendment you know +l6-aPF9_G1M-00049-00013193-00013435 free expression as if you know like my +l6-aPF9_G1M-00050-00013436-00013483 shirt +l6-aPF9_G1M-00051-00013484-00013762 don't look at my shirt really so I said +l6-aPF9_G1M-00052-00013763-00014101 you know I'm all for a firing Trump +l6-aPF9_G1M-00053-00014102-00014179 you're fired +l6-aPF9_G1M-00054-00014180-00014518 you understand 2020 now we're gonna try +l6-aPF9_G1M-00055-00014519-00014665 something new you've got to get somebody +l6-aPF9_G1M-00056-00014666-00014899 in this Constitution bill then we're +l6-aPF9_G1M-00057-00014900-00014972 screwed +l6-aPF9_G1M-00058-00014974-00016318 so I'm oh yeah when she gets nervous +l6-aPF9_G1M-00059-00016319-00016534 yeah they all smoke up you know the +l6-aPF9_G1M-00060-00016535-00016759 daily life smoke around us because we're +l6-aPF9_G1M-00061-00016760-00017314 more mental patients mental patients I'm +l6-aPF9_G1M-00062-00017315-00017442 packing +l6-aPF9_G1M-00063-00017443-00017827 yeah if I'm packing nothing he just +l6-aPF9_G1M-00064-00017828-00018676 going through looking [__] Oh +l6-aPF9_G1M-00065-00018677-00019211 yeah I know she'll I called him Lou she +l6-aPF9_G1M-00066-00019212-00019571 had here we lost a dear friend raizeen +l6-aPF9_G1M-00067-00019572-00019829 she died died Sunday you know and God +l6-aPF9_G1M-00068-00019830-00020021 bless her on her way or the journey to +l6-aPF9_G1M-00069-00020022-00020516 heaven raising we love you and we're +l6-aPF9_G1M-00070-00020517-00020807 praying all the time and God bless you +l6-aPF9_G1M-00071-00020808-00021149 sweetheart but you know that's the way +l6-aPF9_G1M-00072-00021150-00021365 it goes you know like my mom always said +l6-aPF9_G1M-00073-00021366-00021602 life is for the living and we got to +l6-aPF9_G1M-00074-00021603-00021803 keep on living we've got to keep on +l6-aPF9_G1M-00075-00021804-00021998 loving and keep on striving that's all I +l6-aPF9_G1M-00076-00021999-00022181 got for this video I just want to touch +l6-aPF9_G1M-00077-00022182-00022397 base with you let you know how stupid +l6-aPF9_G1M-00078-00022398-00022592 all the way the smallest town they are +l6-aPF9_G1M-00079-00022593-00022978 and trying to restrict free dub of +l6-aPF9_G1M-00080-00022979-00023372 speech a t-shirt they attack a t-shirt +l6-aPF9_G1M-00081-00023373-00023681 that's how stupid they are okay this +l6-aPF9_G1M-00082-00023682-00023843 country's got to change go back +l6-aPF9_G1M-00083-00023844-00024056 constitutional get rid of the war on +l6-aPF9_G1M-00084-00024057-00024344 drugs that's right get rid of the war on +l6-aPF9_G1M-00085-00024345-00024689 drugs the war on guys stop it all that's +l6-aPF9_G1M-00086-00024690-00024740 right +l6-aPF9_G1M-00087-00024741-00025004 real and kill the Federal Reserve kick +l6-aPF9_G1M-00088-00025005-00025214 them out go back to the gold standard +l6-aPF9_G1M-00089-00025215-00025496 woman below and get real money once +l6-aPF9_G1M-00090-00025497-00025757 again instead of paper that they can +l6-aPF9_G1M-00091-00025758-00025978 print off by the trillions and pump it +l6-aPF9_G1M-00092-00025979-00026245 in all our markets to control the entire +l6-aPF9_G1M-00093-00026247-00026608 world and do poverty that's what they're +l6-aPF9_G1M-00094-00026610-00026651 up to +l6-aPF9_G1M-00095-00026652-00026914 god bless you all I love you I'll talk +l6-aPF9_G1M-00096-00026916-00027152 to you soon James Wayne Eggman Hiawatha +l6-aPF9_G1M-00097-00027152-00027383 Kansas 1,400 North first Street +l6-aPF9_G1M-00098-00027383-00027760 apartment 24 six six four three four +l6-aPF9_G1M-00099-00027761-00028097 send me a buck I love you guys don't +l6-aPF9_G1M-00100-00028098-00028412 change god bless you all and you got it +l6-aPF9_G1M-00101-00028413-00028808 god bless ha ha America you sons of +l6-aPF9_G1M-00102-00028808-00029033 [__] we're coming for you evil we're +l6-aPF9_G1M-00103-00029033-00029239 coming for you see you want to see you +l6-aPF9_G1M-00104-00029241-00029480 bye-bye +l7O_zikfcRc-00000-00000048-00000332 in classical geometry a radius of a +l7O_zikfcRc-00001-00000333-00000515 circle or sphere as any of the line +l7O_zikfcRc-00002-00000516-00000662 segments from its center to its +l7O_zikfcRc-00003-00000663-00000877 perimeter and in more modern usage it is +l7O_zikfcRc-00004-00000878-00001111 also their length the name comes from +l7O_zikfcRc-00005-00001112-00001333 the Latin radius meaning ray but also +l7O_zikfcRc-00006-00001334-00001618 the spoke of a chariot wheel the plural +l7O_zikfcRc-00007-00001619-00001816 of radius can be either radii from the +l7O_zikfcRc-00008-00001817-00002023 Latin plural or the conventional English +l7O_zikfcRc-00009-00002025-00002339 plural radiuses the typical abbreviation +l7O_zikfcRc-00010-00002340-00002504 and mathematical variable name for +l7O_zikfcRc-00011-00002505-00002837 radiuses are by extension the diameter D +l7O_zikfcRc-00012-00002838-00003494 is defined as twice the radius d 2r +l7O_zikfcRc-00013-00003495-00004217 our equals D to display style D dou Tek +l7O_zikfcRc-00014-00004218-00004475 to our quad right arrow quad our equals +l7O_zikfcRc-00015-00004476-00004868 frac d2 if an object does not have a +l7O_zikfcRc-00016-00004869-00005042 center the term may refer to its +l7O_zikfcRc-00017-00005043-00005213 circumradius the radius of its +l7O_zikfcRc-00018-00005214-00005420 circumscribed circle or circumscribed +l7O_zikfcRc-00019-00005421-00005704 sphere in either case the radius may be +l7O_zikfcRc-00020-00005705-00005885 more than half the diameter which is +l7O_zikfcRc-00021-00005886-00006092 usually defined as the maximum distance +l7O_zikfcRc-00022-00006093-00006368 between any two points of the figure the +l7O_zikfcRc-00023-00006369-00006554 in radius of a geometric figure is +l7O_zikfcRc-00024-00006555-00006791 usually the radius of the largest circle +l7O_zikfcRc-00025-00006792-00007013 or sphere contained in it the inner +l7O_zikfcRc-00026-00007014-00007234 radius of a ring tube or other hollow +l7O_zikfcRc-00027-00007236-00007568 object as the radius of its cavity for +l7O_zikfcRc-00028-00007569-00007793 regular polygons the radius is the same +l7O_zikfcRc-00029-00007794-00008078 as its circumradius the in radius of a +l7O_zikfcRc-00030-00008079-00008306 regular polygon is also called apothem +l7O_zikfcRc-00031-00008307-00008549 in graph theory the radius of a graph +l7O_zikfcRc-00032-00008550-00008756 has the minimum over all vertices you +l7O_zikfcRc-00033-00008757-00008930 have the maximum distance from you to +l7O_zikfcRc-00034-00008931-00009146 any other vertex of the graph the radius +l7O_zikfcRc-00035-00009147-00009281 of the circle with perimeter +l7O_zikfcRc-00036-00009282-00010155 circumference C is R equals C 2 pi +l7O_zikfcRc-00037-00010156-00010892 display style R equals frac C 2 pi +l7O_zikfcRc-00038-00010893-00011621 topic formula for many geometric figures +l7O_zikfcRc-00039-00011622-00011765 the radius has a well-defined +l7O_zikfcRc-00040-00011766-00011963 relationship with other measures of the +l7O_zikfcRc-00041-00011964-00012276 figure +l7O_zikfcRc-00042-00012277-00012764 topic circles +l7O_zikfcRc-00043-00012765-00013188 the radius of a circle with area a is R +l7O_zikfcRc-00044-00013190-00013874 equals o pi display style R equals s QR +l7O_zikfcRc-00045-00013875-00014209 t frac a pie +l7O_zikfcRc-00046-00014210-00014452 the radius of the circle that passes +l7O_zikfcRc-00047-00014453-00014599 through the three non collinear points +l7O_zikfcRc-00048-00014600-00015612 p1 p2 and p3 is given by R equals o p1 +l7O_zikfcRc-00049-00015613-00016690 minus o p3 2 sin theta display style R +l7O_zikfcRc-00050-00016691-00017167 equals frac VEC op underscore 1 VEC op +l7O_zikfcRc-00051-00017168-00017542 underscore 3 2 sin theta where theta is +l7O_zikfcRc-00052-00017543-00017953 the angle p1 p2 p3 this formula uses the +l7O_zikfcRc-00053-00017954-00018187 law of sines if the three points are +l7O_zikfcRc-00054-00018188-00018538 given by their coordinates x1 y1 x2 y2 +l7O_zikfcRc-00055-00018539-00018951 and x3 y3 the radius can be expressed as +l7O_zikfcRc-00056-00018952-00019389 R equals +l7O_zikfcRc-00057-00019390-00021243 x2 minus x1 2 plus y 2 minus y 1 2 X 2 +l7O_zikfcRc-00058-00021244-00022944 minus X 3 2 plus y 2 minus y 3 2 X 3 +l7O_zikfcRc-00059-00022945-00024976 minus X 1 2 plus y 3 minus y 1 2 2 X 1 y +l7O_zikfcRc-00060-00024977-00026988 2 plus X 2 y 3 plus X 3 y 1 minus X 1 y +l7O_zikfcRc-00061-00026989-00028555 3 minus X 2 y 1 minus X 3 y 2 display +l7O_zikfcRc-00062-00028556-00028995 style R equals frac sqr T X underscore 2 +l7O_zikfcRc-00063-00028997-00029265 X underscore 1 carrot 2 plus y +l7O_zikfcRc-00064-00029266-00029595 underscore 2 y underscore 1 carrot 2 X +l7O_zikfcRc-00065-00029597-00029889 underscore 2 X underscore 3 carrot 2 +l7O_zikfcRc-00066-00029891-00030202 plus y underscore 2 y underscore 3 +l7O_zikfcRc-00067-00030202-00030529 carrot 2 X underscore 3 X underscore 1 +l7O_zikfcRc-00068-00030530-00030820 carrot 2 plus y underscore 3 y +l7O_zikfcRc-00069-00030820-00031189 underscore 1 carrot 2 2 X underscore 1 y +l7O_zikfcRc-00070-00031189-00031464 underscore 2 plus X underscore 2 y +l7O_zikfcRc-00071-00031466-00031738 underscore 3 plus X underscore 3 y +l7O_zikfcRc-00072-00031739-00032050 underscore 1 X underscore 1 y underscore +l7O_zikfcRc-00073-00032051-00032335 3x underscore 2 y underscore 1 X +l7O_zikfcRc-00074-00032336-00032911 underscore 3 y underscore 2 +l7O_zikfcRc-00075-00032912-00033443 topic regular polygons +l7O_zikfcRc-00076-00033444-00033723 the radius R of a regular polygon with n +l7O_zikfcRc-00077-00033724-00033995 sides of length s is given by R equals R +l7O_zikfcRc-00078-00033996-00035173 and s where R N equals 1/2 sin pi and +l7O_zikfcRc-00079-00035174-00035483 display style R underscore n equals 1 +l7O_zikfcRc-00080-00035484-00035920 left left to sin frac PI and right right +l7O_zikfcRc-00081-00035921-00036224 values of r n for small values of n are +l7O_zikfcRc-00082-00036225-00036515 given in the table if s equals 1 then +l7O_zikfcRc-00083-00036516-00036720 these values are also the radii of the +l7O_zikfcRc-00084-00036721-00037179 corresponding regular polygons +l7O_zikfcRc-00085-00037180-00037682 topic hypercubes +l7O_zikfcRc-00086-00037683-00037958 the radius of AD dimensional hyper cube +l7O_zikfcRc-00087-00037959-00038876 with side Isis R equals s 2d display +l7O_zikfcRc-00088-00038877-00039622 style R equals frac s to s QR TV +l7O_zikfcRc-00089-00039623-00040271 topic using coordinate systems +l7O_zikfcRc-00090-00040272-00040795 topic polar coordinates +l7O_zikfcRc-00091-00040796-00041038 the polar coordinate system as a two +l7O_zikfcRc-00092-00041039-00041224 dimensional coordinate system in which +l7O_zikfcRc-00093-00041225-00041431 each point on a plane is determined by a +l7O_zikfcRc-00094-00041432-00041635 distance from a fixed point and an angle +l7O_zikfcRc-00095-00041636-00041920 from a fixed direction the fixed point +l7O_zikfcRc-00096-00041921-00042115 analogous to the origin of a Cartesian +l7O_zikfcRc-00097-00042116-00042325 system is called the pole and the Ray +l7O_zikfcRc-00098-00042326-00042505 from the pole in the fixed direction is +l7O_zikfcRc-00099-00042506-00042760 the polar axis the distance from the +l7O_zikfcRc-00100-00042761-00042958 pole is called the radial coordinate or +l7O_zikfcRc-00101-00042959-00043147 radius and the angle is the angular +l7O_zikfcRc-00102-00043148-00043622 coordinate polar angle or azimuth +l7O_zikfcRc-00103-00043623-00044179 topic cylindrical coordinates +l7O_zikfcRc-00104-00044180-00044377 in the cylindrical coordinate system +l7O_zikfcRc-00105-00044378-00044623 there is a chosen reference axis and a +l7O_zikfcRc-00106-00044624-00044814 chosen reference plane perpendicular to +l7O_zikfcRc-00107-00044815-00045105 that axis the origin of the system is +l7O_zikfcRc-00108-00045106-00045274 the point where all three coordinates +l7O_zikfcRc-00109-00045275-00045517 can be given as zero this is the +l7O_zikfcRc-00110-00045518-00045693 intersection between the reference plane +l7O_zikfcRc-00111-00045694-00046018 and the axis the axis is variously +l7O_zikfcRc-00112-00046019-00046215 called the cylindrical or longitudinal +l7O_zikfcRc-00113-00046216-00046536 axis to differentiate it from the polar +l7O_zikfcRc-00114-00046537-00046740 axis which is the Ray that lies in the +l7O_zikfcRc-00115-00046741-00046974 reference plane starting at the origin +l7O_zikfcRc-00116-00046975-00047199 and pointing in the reference direction +l7O_zikfcRc-00117-00047200-00047473 the distance from the axis may be called +l7O_zikfcRc-00118-00047474-00047755 the radial distance or radius while the +l7O_zikfcRc-00119-00047756-00047952 angular coordinate is sometimes referred +l7O_zikfcRc-00120-00047953-00048142 to as the angular position or as the +l7O_zikfcRc-00121-00048143-00048433 azimuth the radius and the azimuth are +l7O_zikfcRc-00122-00048434-00048624 together called the polar coordinates as +l7O_zikfcRc-00123-00048625-00048780 they correspond to a two-dimensional +l7O_zikfcRc-00124-00048781-00049014 polar coordinate system in the plane +l7O_zikfcRc-00125-00049015-00049155 through the point parallel to the +l7O_zikfcRc-00126-00049156-00049443 reference plane the third coordinate may +l7O_zikfcRc-00127-00049444-00049636 be called the height or altitude if the +l7O_zikfcRc-00128-00049637-00049914 reference plane is considered horizontal +l7O_zikfcRc-00129-00049915-00050551 longitudinal position or axial position +l7O_zikfcRc-00130-00050552-00051101 topic spherical coordinates +l7O_zikfcRc-00131-00051102-00051344 in a spherical coordinate system the +l7O_zikfcRc-00132-00051345-00051551 radius describes the distance of a point +l7O_zikfcRc-00133-00051552-00051820 from a fixed origin its position if +l7O_zikfcRc-00134-00051821-00051986 further defined by the polar angle +l7O_zikfcRc-00135-00051987-00052180 measured between the radial direction +l7O_zikfcRc-00136-00052182-00052363 and a fixed Zenith direction in the +l7O_zikfcRc-00137-00052364-00052550 azimuth angle that is the angle between +l7O_zikfcRc-00138-00052551-00052766 the orthogonal projection of the radial +l7O_zikfcRc-00139-00052766-00052937 direction on a reference plane that +l7O_zikfcRc-00140-00052938-00053080 passes through the origin and is +l7O_zikfcRc-00141-00053082-00053263 orthogonal to the zenith and a fixed +l7O_zikfcRc-00142-00053264-00053796 reference direction in that plane +l7O_zikfcRc-00143-00053797-00054312 topic see also +l7O_zikfcRc-00144-00054313-00054669 topic references +l7O_zikfcRc-00145-00054670-00054829 you +l7O_zikfcRc-00146-00054830-00055037 you +l7ZWVMn89E8-00000-00000032-00000231 hi my name is chewing and you can call +l7ZWVMn89E8-00001-00000231-00000375 me chu and i go +l7ZWVMn89E8-00002-00000376-00000719 her and she i like watching +l7ZWVMn89E8-00003-00000720-00001119 watch tv and listen to music like r b +l7ZWVMn89E8-00004-00001120-00001391 style and i like the movie like a +l7ZWVMn89E8-00005-00001392-00001574 forensic +l7ZWVMn89E8-00006-00001575-00001902 files something like that and because +l7ZWVMn89E8-00007-00001903-00002151 i'm a full-time student so i +l7ZWVMn89E8-00008-00002152-00002518 drive uber it in my part time +l7ZWVMn89E8-00009-00002519-00002831 and my stay in my spare time +l7ZWVMn89E8-00010-00002832-00003311 and i like to watch a youtube channel +l7ZWVMn89E8-00011-00003311-00003638 and a few my friends post on twitter and +l7ZWVMn89E8-00012-00003639-00004047 facebook i hope i can succeed +l7ZWVMn89E8-00013-00004047-00004351 this class um to learn +l7ZWVMn89E8-00014-00004352-00004679 how to represent and express nonverbal +l7ZWVMn89E8-00015-00004680-00004895 skills +l7ZWVMn89E8-00016-00004896-00005343 um without text i mean the +l7ZWVMn89E8-00017-00005344-00005663 um to present the meaning the +l7ZWVMn89E8-00018-00005664-00005943 point of view i want to show to the +l7ZWVMn89E8-00019-00005944-00006159 audience +l7ZWVMn89E8-00020-00006160-00006518 and i think this is uh +l7ZWVMn89E8-00021-00006519-00007168 interesting interesting class thank you +lq7OM8pTYPo-00000-00000016-00000436 [Music] +lq7OM8pTYPo-00001-00000437-00000676 so I did psychiatry for three years I +lq7OM8pTYPo-00002-00000677-00000824 trained in psychiatry for three years +lq7OM8pTYPo-00003-00000825-00001075 and there is no sub specialization in +lq7OM8pTYPo-00004-00001076-00001274 psychiatry in India so that's why I came +lq7OM8pTYPo-00005-00001275-00001618 over to UK to do more training and I +lq7OM8pTYPo-00006-00001619-00002026 came to Liverpool and I felt at home so +lq7OM8pTYPo-00007-00002027-00002699 I've stayed there ever since I think we +lq7OM8pTYPo-00008-00002700-00002864 are working in very difficult times as +lq7OM8pTYPo-00009-00002865-00003158 we all know there's a lot of work force +lq7OM8pTYPo-00010-00003159-00003413 issues there's quite a lot of clinical +lq7OM8pTYPo-00011-00003414-00003809 pressures so peer support is a key thing +lq7OM8pTYPo-00012-00003810-00004067 it works for everybody whether it's +lq7OM8pTYPo-00013-00004068-00004319 service users whether it's people +lq7OM8pTYPo-00014-00004320-00004508 accessing a service or whether it's +lq7OM8pTYPo-00015-00004509-00004760 clinicians or managers +lq7OM8pTYPo-00016-00004761-00004972 I think mentoring is a key part of that +lq7OM8pTYPo-00017-00004973-00005224 so peer support can go a certain +lq7OM8pTYPo-00018-00005225-00005483 distance but mentoring goes all the way +lq7OM8pTYPo-00019-00005484-00005804 I have a mentor so I access my mentor +lq7OM8pTYPo-00020-00005805-00006176 through the leadership academy so asked +lq7OM8pTYPo-00021-00006177-00006406 for somebody who doesn't practice in my +lq7OM8pTYPo-00022-00006408-00006752 field so he's a GP from Manchester so it +lq7OM8pTYPo-00023-00006753-00007067 gives a different perspective and it's +lq7OM8pTYPo-00024-00007068-00007178 networking as well +lq7OM8pTYPo-00025-00007179-00007391 so apart from mentor I have a coach as +lq7OM8pTYPo-00026-00007392-00007573 well so she worked with me on +lq7OM8pTYPo-00027-00007575-00007784 communication so again asked for a +lq7OM8pTYPo-00028-00007784-00007973 female coach to give a different +lq7OM8pTYPo-00029-00007973-00008456 perspective +lq7OM8pTYPo-00030-00008457-00008970 so recently I've started doing DJing for +lq7OM8pTYPo-00031-00008971-00009183 an internet-based radio so that's +lq7OM8pTYPo-00032-00009184-00009369 something completely new that's +lq7OM8pTYPo-00033-00009370-00009578 something I've always wanted to do but +lq7OM8pTYPo-00034-00009579-00009878 never got the courage to like express my +lq7OM8pTYPo-00035-00009879-00010113 creativity I think it's open something +lq7OM8pTYPo-00036-00010114-00010520 new for me +lq7OM8pTYPo-00037-00010521-00010748 so I work in a clinical team called +lq7OM8pTYPo-00038-00010749-00011057 forensic personality disorder and autism +lq7OM8pTYPo-00039-00011058-00011369 spectrum disorder assessment and liaison +lq7OM8pTYPo-00040-00011370-00011798 team that's quite a model so we do +lq7OM8pTYPo-00041-00011799-00012005 assessments for people with complex +lq7OM8pTYPo-00042-00012006-00012311 needs especially if they need secure +lq7OM8pTYPo-00043-00012312-00012713 services and then we provide them access +lq7OM8pTYPo-00044-00012714-00012965 to either inpatient based services or +lq7OM8pTYPo-00045-00012966-00013247 present based services and community +lq7OM8pTYPo-00046-00013247-00013375 based +lq7OM8pTYPo-00047-00013376-00014393 [Music] +lrb0o-VowRu-00000-00000008-00000289 welcome to YC weekly tips on staying +lrb0o-VowRu-00001-00000290-00000343 safe +lrb0o-VowRu-00002-00000344-00000827 I'm your host Maria Suarez as we get +lrb0o-VowRu-00003-00000827-00001093 older the saying don't talk to strangers +lrb0o-VowRu-00004-00001094-00001382 becomes easily brushed aside but how +lrb0o-VowRu-00005-00001383-00001532 else are we gonna make friends and +lrb0o-VowRu-00006-00001533-00001851 network and become blossoming flowers +lrb0o-VowRu-00007-00001852-00002160 however no matter how old we are +lrb0o-VowRu-00008-00002161-00002401 informing ourselves of staying safe +lrb0o-VowRu-00009-00002402-00002681 should not be dismissed for self defense +lrb0o-VowRu-00010-00002682-00002983 or hunting purposes some states make it +lrb0o-VowRu-00011-00002984-00003122 easy for you to purchase firearms +lrb0o-VowRu-00012-00003123-00003377 without a permit or license but some +lrb0o-VowRu-00013-00003378-00003542 states like New York make it difficult +lrb0o-VowRu-00014-00003543-00003797 for you to do so so how do we keep +lrb0o-VowRu-00015-00003797-00003983 ourselves from danger don't flaunt your +lrb0o-VowRu-00016-00003984-00004403 money your jewelry your laptop phones +lrb0o-VowRu-00017-00004404-00004625 when you're walking the city on the +lrb0o-VowRu-00018-00004626-00005069 subway or bus according to FBI numbers +lrb0o-VowRu-00019-00005070-00005395 in 2016 1 million two hundred and forty +lrb0o-VowRu-00020-00005396-00005572 eight thousand one hundred eighty-five +lrb0o-VowRu-00021-00005573-00006154 crimes occurred nationwide and 130,000 +lrb0o-VowRu-00022-00006155-00006680 603 for rape for your own safety you +lrb0o-VowRu-00023-00006681-00006809 think of all the bad things that could +lrb0o-VowRu-00024-00006809-00007006 happen to you late at night there are +lrb0o-VowRu-00025-00007008-00007339 many ways for you to stay safe besides +lrb0o-VowRu-00026-00007340-00007585 ignoring cat collars just be aware of +lrb0o-VowRu-00027-00007586-00007873 your surroundings if possible make sure +lrb0o-VowRu-00028-00007875-00008128 you tell at least one person of your +lrb0o-VowRu-00029-00008129-00008324 whereabouts and avoid walking alone at +lrb0o-VowRu-00030-00008325-00008899 night one tick one phone call and one +lrb0o-VowRu-00031-00008900-00009026 right choice could save your life +lrb0o-VowRu-00032-00009027-00009503 I'm your host Maria Suarez stay safe +lsaCEPqoOIy-00000-00000008-00000451 the word of the day for today is nairobi +lv0O7h65WVg-00001-00005248-00005762 so +lv0O7h65WVg-00002-00005763-00008211 [Music] +lv0O7h65WVg-00003-00008212-00010614 [Music] +lv0O7h65WVg-00004-00010615-00011049 do +lv0O7h65WVg-00005-00011050-00012063 [Music] +lv0O7h65WVg-00006-00012064-00012290 do +lv0O7h65WVg-00007-00012291-00015262 [Music] +lv0O7h65WVg-00008-00015263-00017005 [Music] +lv0O7h65WVg-00009-00017006-00018941 [Music] +lv0O7h65WVg-00010-00018942-00020719 [Music] +lv0O7h65WVg-00011-00020720-00020928 you +lwkJxYj0XKY-00000-00000057-00000871 [Music] +lwkJxYj0XKY-00001-00000872-00001583 so +lwkJxYj0XKY-00003-00004928-00005027 so +lwkJxYj0XKY-00004-00005028-00006084 [Music] +lwkJxYj0XKY-00007-00016984-00017000 you +lwkJxYj0XKY-00008-00017001-00018151 [Music] +lwkJxYj0XKY-00009-00018152-00018285 [Applause] +lwkJxYj0XKY-00010-00018286-00018479 [Music] +lwkJxYj0XKY-00011-00018480-00018606 bye +lwkJxYj0XKY-00012-00018607-00021550 [Music] +lwkJxYj0XKY-00013-00021551-00022200 hmm +lwkJxYj0XKY-00014-00022201-00022943 [Music] +lwkJxYj0XKY-00015-00022944-00023071 do +lwkJxYj0XKY-00017-00027816-00028024 you +ly4rdN-jWVY-00000-00000008-00000223 okay calling all better players that are +ly4rdN-jWVY-00001-00000224-00000407 looking for some speed today we're going +ly4rdN-jWVY-00002-00000408-00000607 to talk about the rogue st pro player +ly4rdN-jWVY-00003-00000608-00000815 like myself i hit it good but i want to +ly4rdN-jWVY-00004-00000816-00001079 hit it further across the face +ly4rdN-jWVY-00005-00001080-00001303 so they got a speed package built in +ly4rdN-jWVY-00006-00001304-00001487 to a player's profile let's see how +ly4rdN-jWVY-00007-00001488-00001751 these things fly here we go +ly4rdN-jWVY-00008-00001752-00001934 welcome to the world of wonder let the +ly4rdN-jWVY-00009-00001935-00002134 games begin oh this thing's awesome it's +ly4rdN-jWVY-00010-00002135-00002318 actually a lot of fun to hit this is mr +ly4rdN-jWVY-00011-00002319-00002463 phil nicholson phil it's nice to meet +ly4rdN-jWVY-00012-00002464-00002631 you i know a lot about your bag how much +ly4rdN-jWVY-00013-00002632-00002758 do you know about your own not as much +ly4rdN-jWVY-00014-00002759-00002926 as you hey that's a good reason to put +ly4rdN-jWVY-00015-00002927-00003110 an iron in your bag there's so much that +ly4rdN-jWVY-00016-00003111-00003311 goes seem to adjust in the golf club you +ly4rdN-jWVY-00017-00003311-00003375 see that +ly4rdN-jWVY-00018-00003376-00003679 [Music] +ly4rdN-jWVY-00019-00003679-00003870 all right i got my boy jason here jason +ly4rdN-jWVY-00020-00003871-00004151 rogue st pro +ly4rdN-jWVY-00021-00004152-00004286 what do you got what did you talk to me +ly4rdN-jWVY-00022-00004287-00004502 about this thing so ultimately with this +ly4rdN-jWVY-00023-00004503-00004719 iron we're looking for the performance +ly4rdN-jWVY-00024-00004720-00004999 package that we built into rogue st +ly4rdN-jWVY-00025-00005000-00005263 lineup with the player look and profile +ly4rdN-jWVY-00026-00005264-00005502 that everybody wants to see right so +ly4rdN-jWVY-00027-00005503-00005783 it's it could be your tcb x forged cb +ly4rdN-jWVY-00028-00005784-00006054 player sure guy like myself that's +ly4rdN-jWVY-00029-00006055-00006206 i just need the ball speed especially +ly4rdN-jWVY-00030-00006207-00006383 like in that mid iron range right like +ly4rdN-jWVY-00031-00006384-00006527 you know short irons or short ends but +ly4rdN-jWVY-00032-00006528-00006710 out of the mid irons i want ball speed +ly4rdN-jWVY-00033-00006711-00006983 hollow body construction exactly okay so +ly4rdN-jWVY-00034-00006984-00007246 you're expecting to see maybe not as +ly4rdN-jWVY-00035-00007247-00007383 high of bombs as we were hitting with +ly4rdN-jWVY-00036-00007384-00007655 rogue st max but sure but close +ly4rdN-jWVY-00037-00007656-00007814 definitely and definitely a little bit +ly4rdN-jWVY-00038-00007815-00007983 more than you would see with the more +ly4rdN-jWVY-00039-00007984-00008310 player style iron like an mb or even a +ly4rdN-jWVY-00040-00008311-00008567 cb style okay because if you set this +ly4rdN-jWVY-00041-00008568-00008671 down +ly4rdN-jWVY-00042-00008672-00008871 it doesn't have a lot of offset it's +ly4rdN-jWVY-00043-00008872-00009142 very short heel to toe +ly4rdN-jWVY-00044-00009143-00009319 so like it looks like a player's iron +ly4rdN-jWVY-00045-00009320-00010159 for sure let's see how they fly +ly4rdN-jWVY-00046-00010160-00010367 great ball there +ly4rdN-jWVY-00047-00010368-00010535 that ball is not moving at all by the +ly4rdN-jWVY-00048-00010536-00010767 way +ly4rdN-jWVY-00049-00010768-00011078 so typical 7-iron for me is like 165. +ly4rdN-jWVY-00050-00011079-00011319 if i juice it i can get it to 170. that +ly4rdN-jWVY-00051-00011320-00011567 was right on that 170 number for you +ly4rdN-jWVY-00052-00011568-00011742 really right out that was that was a +ly4rdN-jWVY-00053-00011743-00012023 smoothie yeah it was a 120 mile an hour +ly4rdN-jWVY-00054-00012024-00012238 ball speed so a few miles an hour faster +ly4rdN-jWVY-00055-00012239-00012391 than what you typically seen with your +ly4rdN-jWVY-00056-00012392-00012646 current set right okay and for you know +ly4rdN-jWVY-00057-00012647-00012807 what for a hollow body construction +ly4rdN-jWVY-00058-00012808-00013055 sometimes to me the hollow body irons +ly4rdN-jWVY-00059-00013056-00013255 feel a little bit but they feel hollow +ly4rdN-jWVY-00060-00013256-00013455 they even have that kind of sound these +ly4rdN-jWVY-00061-00013456-00013703 feel like i mean they feel like kind of +ly4rdN-jWVY-00062-00013704-00014111 like my tcbs +ly4rdN-jWVY-00063-00014112-00014311 like that was a little off the heel +ly4rdN-jWVY-00064-00014312-00014407 sure +ly4rdN-jWVY-00065-00014408-00014686 still i mean +ly4rdN-jWVY-00066-00014687-00014927 that had to fly 165 at least +ly4rdN-jWVY-00067-00014928-00015055 yeah i was right on that and you only +ly4rdN-jWVY-00068-00015056-00015207 lost about a half mile an hour ball +ly4rdN-jWVY-00069-00015208-00015399 speed there so that's pretty impressive +ly4rdN-jWVY-00070-00015400-00015471 for +ly4rdN-jWVY-00071-00015472-00015622 something that was typically going to +ly4rdN-jWVY-00072-00015623-00015783 lose quite a bit of distance spin +ly4rdN-jWVY-00073-00015784-00015975 significantly more you're only losing a +ly4rdN-jWVY-00074-00015976-00016166 couple yards of distance with that i +ly4rdN-jWVY-00075-00016168-00016286 can't get over how good these things +ly4rdN-jWVY-00076-00016287-00017294 look actually they look amazing +ly4rdN-jWVY-00077-00017295-00017455 like i gotta say okay i gotta call that +ly4rdN-jWVY-00078-00017456-00017615 out for the focus i hit that i chunk +ly4rdN-jWVY-00079-00017616-00017783 that like that thing still went i mean +ly4rdN-jWVY-00080-00017784-00017950 it had to go 160 at least yeah right +ly4rdN-jWVY-00081-00017951-00018135 around yeah right around the 160 mark +ly4rdN-jWVY-00082-00018136-00018358 for you like that was a legit chunk okay +ly4rdN-jWVY-00083-00018359-00018503 and that's where those face cups are +ly4rdN-jWVY-00084-00018504-00019111 really helping promote off-center speed +ly4rdN-jWVY-00085-00019112-00019255 i just can't get over how high these +ly4rdN-jWVY-00086-00019256-00019455 things go there's a lovely ball flight +ly4rdN-jWVY-00087-00019456-00019583 on that one +ly4rdN-jWVY-00088-00019584-00019975 modern technology man that's crazy easy +ly4rdN-jWVY-00089-00019976-00020630 to hit but player package +ly4rdN-jWVY-00090-00020631-00020919 that was pretty solid there +ly4rdN-jWVY-00091-00020920-00021078 okay +ly4rdN-jWVY-00092-00021079-00021183 so what did you see like what did you +ly4rdN-jWVY-00093-00021184-00021335 what what the numbers and the shots you +ly4rdN-jWVY-00094-00021336-00021527 saw what do you like so i like the fact +ly4rdN-jWVY-00095-00021528-00021727 that again staying in the seven iron +ly4rdN-jWVY-00096-00021728-00021863 window right you're still launching it +ly4rdN-jWVY-00097-00021864-00022030 around that 18 degrees your spin +ly4rdN-jWVY-00098-00022031-00022199 actually went up a little bit because +ly4rdN-jWVY-00099-00022200-00022399 unlike some of the other models it's got +ly4rdN-jWVY-00100-00022400-00022622 a slightly closer to traditional loft +ly4rdN-jWVY-00101-00022623-00022886 package right or a current loft package +ly4rdN-jWVY-00102-00022887-00023063 um everything is in the window that we +ly4rdN-jWVY-00103-00023064-00023207 want to see and you're still gaining +ly4rdN-jWVY-00104-00023208-00023383 distance because of the ball speed low +ly4rdN-jWVY-00105-00023384-00023550 handicappers to mid-handicappers that's +ly4rdN-jWVY-00106-00023551-00023742 who this iron's for it's fast it's +ly4rdN-jWVY-00107-00023743-00023991 forgiving it's responsive which is nice +ly4rdN-jWVY-00108-00023992-00024158 you can hit some golf shots with this +ly4rdN-jWVY-00109-00024159-00024319 and it's got a nice spin profile so if +ly4rdN-jWVY-00110-00024320-00024471 you want any more information go to +ly4rdN-jWVY-00111-00024472-00024758 callawaygolf.com world of wonder website +ly4rdN-jWVY-00112-00024759-00024871 but they're beautiful these are the ones +ly4rdN-jWVY-00113-00024872-00025014 that you have to kind of see them in +ly4rdN-jWVY-00114-00025015-00025222 person to really get get the vibe right +ly4rdN-jWVY-00115-00025223-00025486 it's johnny wonder until next time we're +ly4rdN-jWVY-00116-00025487-00025812 out of here +lyW25B6PSgA-00000-00000000-00000256 foreign +lyW25B6PSgA-00001-00000257-00001634 [Music] +lyW25B6PSgA-00002-00001635-00001787 [Music] +lyW25B6PSgA-00003-00001788-00004014 [Applause] +lyW25B6PSgA-00004-00004015-00004585 [Music] +lyW25B6PSgA-00005-00004586-00005701 oh God +lyW25B6PSgA-00006-00005702-00006063 help me +lyW25B6PSgA-00007-00006064-00006173 [Music] +lyW25B6PSgA-00008-00006174-00006875 [Applause] +lyW25B6PSgA-00009-00006876-00007217 help me God +lyW25B6PSgA-00010-00007218-00008191 oh my God +lyW25B6PSgA-00011-00008192-00008369 help me +lyW25B6PSgA-00012-00008370-00008983 God +lyW25B6PSgA-00013-00008984-00009107 [Music] +lyW25B6PSgA-00014-00009108-00009377 the fairy was there were you think she +lyW25B6PSgA-00015-00009378-00009899 wants to deserved +lyW25B6PSgA-00016-00009900-00010102 dogs +lyW25B6PSgA-00017-00010103-00012494 [Music] +lyW25B6PSgA-00018-00012495-00012628 [Music] +lyW25B6PSgA-00019-00012629-00012916 oh +lyW25B6PSgA-00020-00012917-00013441 scary +lyW25B6PSgA-00021-00013441-00014269 those scary +lyW25B6PSgA-00022-00014269-00016322 World Series +lyW25B6PSgA-00023-00016322-00017644 [Music] +lyW25B6PSgA-00024-00017645-00019453 [Applause] +lyW25B6PSgA-00025-00019454-00022148 [Music] +lyW25B6PSgA-00026-00022149-00022507 [Music] +lyW25B6PSgA-00027-00022508-00022915 yes yes +lyW25B6PSgA-00028-00022916-00024134 [Music] +lyW25B6PSgA-00029-00024135-00024733 [Music] +lyW25B6PSgA-00030-00024734-00026779 awesome +lyW25B6PSgA-00031-00026780-00027617 enough of it enough +lyW25B6PSgA-00032-00027618-00028413 foreign +lyW25B6PSgA-00033-00028414-00029329 [Music] +lyW25B6PSgA-00034-00029330-00029345 [Music] +lyW25B6PSgA-00035-00029347-00030423 [Laughter] +lyW25B6PSgA-00036-00030424-00030577 [Laughter] +lyW25B6PSgA-00037-00030577-00032664 [Applause] +lyW25B6PSgA-00038-00032664-00033177 [Applause] +lyW25B6PSgA-00039-00033178-00034053 [Laughter] +lyW25B6PSgA-00040-00034054-00034162 [Music] +lyW25B6PSgA-00041-00034163-00034914 funny +lyW25B6PSgA-00042-00034915-00035818 [Music] +lyW25B6PSgA-00043-00035819-00036124 batteries +lyW25B6PSgA-00044-00036125-00036666 [Music] +lyW25B6PSgA-00045-00036667-00038666 [Laughter] +lyW25B6PSgA-00046-00038667-00039121 [Music] +lyW25B6PSgA-00047-00039122-00039527 we will see more music and this man will +lyW25B6PSgA-00048-00039528-00039790 hope you will see mommy excuse me and +lyW25B6PSgA-00049-00039791-00039901 this man +lyW25B6PSgA-00050-00039902-00040374 we will see more music and this man will +lyW25B6PSgA-00051-00040375-00040762 the National names +lyW25B6PSgA-00052-00040763-00041171 we will see more music and this man will +lyW25B6PSgA-00053-00041172-00041608 Channel Angels +lyW25B6PSgA-00054-00041609-00042552 [Music] +lyW25B6PSgA-00055-00042553-00044373 please be with me foreign +lyW25B6PSgA-00056-00044374-00044985 [Laughter] +lyW25B6PSgA-00057-00044986-00045950 [Music] +lyW25B6PSgA-00058-00045951-00047663 [Music] +lyW25B6PSgA-00059-00047664-00048992 [Music] +lyW25B6PSgA-00060-00048993-00050029 [Music] +lyW25B6PSgA-00061-00050030-00050335 [Laughter] +lyW25B6PSgA-00062-00050336-00050821 [Music] +lyW25B6PSgA-00063-00050822-00051216 yes yes +lyW25B6PSgA-00064-00051217-00052594 [Laughter] +lyW25B6PSgA-00065-00052595-00053564 Los Angeles +lyW25B6PSgA-00066-00053565-00053753 [Music] +lyW25B6PSgA-00067-00053754-00055079 foreign +lyW25B6PSgA-00068-00055080-00055172 [Applause] +lyW25B6PSgA-00069-00055173-00056246 [Music] +lyW25B6PSgA-00070-00056247-00057263 [Music] +lyW25B6PSgA-00071-00057264-00058325 oh +lyW25B6PSgA-00072-00058326-00058441 my god +lyW25B6PSgA-00073-00058442-00059429 [Music] +lyW25B6PSgA-00075-00063791-00064399 oh yes uh +lyW25B6PSgA-00077-00069336-00069835 [Music] +lyW25B6PSgA-00078-00069836-00070465 an album +lyW25B6PSgA-00079-00070466-00070735 she wear their sleeves +lyW25B6PSgA-00080-00070736-00071250 oh my God this is real and worship +lyW25B6PSgA-00081-00071251-00071525 my God this is real and will she wear +lyW25B6PSgA-00082-00071526-00072076 their sleeves +lyW25B6PSgA-00083-00072077-00072311 my God this is real and will she wear +lyW25B6PSgA-00084-00072312-00073662 their sleeves +lyW25B6PSgA-00085-00073663-00074044 [Applause] +lyW25B6PSgA-00086-00074045-00075283 foreign +lyW25B6PSgA-00087-00075284-00075532 [Laughter] +lyW25B6PSgA-00088-00075533-00075709 [Applause] +lyW25B6PSgA-00089-00075710-00076744 [Music] +lyW25B6PSgA-00090-00076745-00077713 tears to the wish you were here +lyW25B6PSgA-00091-00077714-00078728 [Music] +lyW25B6PSgA-00092-00078729-00079844 [Music] +lyW25B6PSgA-00093-00079845-00080821 [Music] +lyW25B6PSgA-00094-00080822-00081343 Trust and Believe now and trust them +lyW25B6PSgA-00095-00081344-00081676 Trust and Believe now and serve this +lyW25B6PSgA-00096-00081677-00082235 haters +lyW25B6PSgA-00097-00082236-00082576 Trust and Believe now and serve this +lyW25B6PSgA-00098-00082577-00083105 Satan +lyW25B6PSgA-00099-00083106-00084039 ushie +lyW25B6PSgA-00100-00084040-00086437 [Music] +lyW25B6PSgA-00101-00086438-00087361 you know +lyW25B6PSgA-00102-00087362-00087773 I can sleep +lyW25B6PSgA-00103-00087774-00090271 foreign +lyW25B6PSgA-00104-00090272-00090306 [Music] +lyW25B6PSgA-00105-00090307-00093010 [Laughter] +lyW25B6PSgA-00106-00093011-00094037 [Music] +lyW25B6PSgA-00107-00094038-00094338 foreign +lycsfgpKGNg-00000-00000377-00001176 [Music] +lycsfgpKGNg-00002-00005448-00006031 you do the same +lycsfgpKGNg-00003-00006032-00006455 i'll rise above you do the same +lycsfgpKGNg-00004-00006456-00006855 [Music] +lycsfgpKGNg-00005-00006856-00008110 either +lycsfgpKGNg-00006-00008111-00008720 drop it in your ear +lycsfgpKGNg-00007-00008721-00009335 [Music] +lycsfgpKGNg-00008-00009336-00009901 i read i rebased drop it in your ear +lycsfgpKGNg-00009-00009902-00010603 [Music] +lycsfgpKGNg-00010-00010604-00010841 [Music] +lycsfgpKGNg-00011-00010842-00010983 [Applause] +lycsfgpKGNg-00012-00010984-00011191 when you're tripping out without a doubt +lycsfgpKGNg-00013-00011192-00011288 we'll be there +lycsfgpKGNg-00014-00011289-00013647 [Music] +lycsfgpKGNg-00015-00013647-00014119 [Music] +lycsfgpKGNg-00016-00014119-00014943 i'll rise above you do the same +lycsfgpKGNg-00017-00014944-00016294 either +lycsfgpKGNg-00018-00016295-00016447 magical magical journey we take it +lycsfgpKGNg-00019-00016448-00016912 tonight +lycsfgpKGNg-00020-00016913-00017693 [Music] +lycsfgpKGNg-00021-00017694-00018255 [Music] +lycsfgpKGNg-00022-00018256-00019599 we live in +lycsfgpKGNg-00023-00019600-00020384 we live in our lives +lycsfgpKGNg-00024-00020385-00021639 [Music] +lycsfgpKGNg-00025-00021640-00021852 sound crew +lycsfgpKGNg-00026-00021853-00022975 [Music] +lycsfgpKGNg-00027-00022976-00023412 foreign +lycsfgpKGNg-00028-00023413-00024294 [Music] +lycsfgpKGNg-00029-00024295-00024478 oh +lycsfgpKGNg-00030-00024479-00025143 [Music] +lycsfgpKGNg-00031-00025144-00025204 [Music] +lycsfgpKGNg-00032-00025205-00025384 [Applause] +lycsfgpKGNg-00033-00025385-00025519 [Music] +lycsfgpKGNg-00034-00025520-00025750 please +lycsfgpKGNg-00035-00025751-00027711 [Music] +lycsfgpKGNg-00036-00027712-00027820 sounds +lycsfgpKGNg-00037-00027820-00029055 [Music] +lycsfgpKGNg-00038-00029056-00029205 sounds +lycsfgpKGNg-00039-00029206-00029599 [Music] +lycsfgpKGNg-00040-00029600-00030783 we the face belt sounds +lycsfgpKGNg-00041-00030785-00031511 [Music] +lycsfgpKGNg-00042-00031512-00031864 so +lycsfgpKGNg-00043-00031864-00032839 [Music] +lycsfgpKGNg-00044-00032840-00033047 you +lzsE4t1FmkA-00000-00000416-00000559 okay welcome back +lzsE4t1FmkA-00001-00000560-00000787 in the last video we installed unity +lzsE4t1FmkA-00002-00000788-00000943 2019.4 +lzsE4t1FmkA-00003-00000944-00001111 another prerequisite for this course is +lzsE4t1FmkA-00004-00001112-00001358 an application called docker desktop +lzsE4t1FmkA-00005-00001359-00001511 now it's beyond the scope of this video +lzsE4t1FmkA-00006-00001512-00001734 to dive fully into what docker is +lzsE4t1FmkA-00007-00001735-00001918 but let's get started with downloading +lzsE4t1FmkA-00008-00001919-00002014 it and then we'll have a brief +lzsE4t1FmkA-00009-00002016-00002167 explanation of what it is +lzsE4t1FmkA-00010-00002168-00002447 and how we can use it for nakama to do +lzsE4t1FmkA-00011-00002448-00002547 that we're going to type +lzsE4t1FmkA-00012-00002548-00002902 docker.com and here you'll see a get +lzsE4t1FmkA-00013-00002903-00002999 started button +lzsE4t1FmkA-00014-00003000-00003191 we're going to click on that and what +lzsE4t1FmkA-00015-00003192-00003367 you want is docker desktop +lzsE4t1FmkA-00016-00003368-00003535 it says here developer productivity +lzsE4t1FmkA-00017-00003536-00003767 tools and a local kubernetes environment +lzsE4t1FmkA-00018-00003768-00003927 again you don't need to know what any of +lzsE4t1FmkA-00019-00003928-00004086 this means for now we're going to +lzsE4t1FmkA-00020-00004087-00004286 download the windows client since i'm on +lzsE4t1FmkA-00021-00004287-00004422 a windows machine here +lzsE4t1FmkA-00022-00004423-00004599 or you can alternatively download the +lzsE4t1FmkA-00023-00004600-00004870 mac client if you're running on a mac +lzsE4t1FmkA-00024-00004871-00004983 we're going to click on that and +lzsE4t1FmkA-00025-00004984-00005191 download it and while we're waiting for +lzsE4t1FmkA-00026-00005192-00005295 that to install +lzsE4t1FmkA-00027-00005296-00005495 let's just briefly go and have a look at +lzsE4t1FmkA-00028-00005496-00005727 what docker is by clicking the y docker +lzsE4t1FmkA-00029-00005728-00005983 link here +lzsE4t1FmkA-00030-00005984-00006159 so if you scroll through this page and +lzsE4t1FmkA-00031-00006160-00006351 i'll let you do this at your own leisure +lzsE4t1FmkA-00032-00006352-00006550 it basically tells you that docker is a +lzsE4t1FmkA-00033-00006551-00006791 platform that allows developers +lzsE4t1FmkA-00034-00006792-00007046 to ship products in what's known as a +lzsE4t1FmkA-00035-00007047-00007142 container +lzsE4t1FmkA-00036-00007143-00007319 now i'm not going to dive too far into +lzsE4t1FmkA-00037-00007320-00007487 the details of what a container is +lzsE4t1FmkA-00038-00007488-00007695 but in this instance nakama have +lzsE4t1FmkA-00039-00007695-00007927 provided a nakama container +lzsE4t1FmkA-00040-00007928-00008095 and we can run that within the docker +lzsE4t1FmkA-00041-00008095-00008303 desktop client and that allows us to +lzsE4t1FmkA-00042-00008304-00008519 spin up our own version of a nakama +lzsE4t1FmkA-00043-00008520-00008599 server +lzsE4t1FmkA-00044-00008600-00008814 with great ease and it makes the whole +lzsE4t1FmkA-00045-00008815-00009023 process incredibly simple to get up and +lzsE4t1FmkA-00046-00009024-00009167 running with +lzsE4t1FmkA-00047-00009168-00009287 now we can see that it's finished +lzsE4t1FmkA-00048-00009288-00009431 downloading i'm going to click on docker +lzsE4t1FmkA-00049-00009432-00009583 desktop here +lzsE4t1FmkA-00050-00009584-00009791 let's just install that okay so the +lzsE4t1FmkA-00051-00009792-00009951 installation has succeeded here so we're +lzsE4t1FmkA-00052-00009952-00010063 going to close that +lzsE4t1FmkA-00053-00010064-00010214 and we're just going to run docker +lzsE4t1FmkA-00054-00010215-00010406 desktop just to ensure that it's all +lzsE4t1FmkA-00055-00010407-00010478 working +lzsE4t1FmkA-00056-00010479-00010655 and you can see down here it says docker +lzsE4t1FmkA-00057-00010656-00010831 is starting +lzsE4t1FmkA-00058-00010832-00011151 it says linux containers wsl2 back end +lzsE4t1FmkA-00059-00011152-00011246 is starting +lzsE4t1FmkA-00060-00011247-00011495 now if you're on windows you may need to +lzsE4t1FmkA-00061-00011496-00011695 go to a web browser +lzsE4t1FmkA-00062-00011696-00011999 and type in wsl2 install +lzsE4t1FmkA-00063-00012000-00012183 and you'll probably need to install the +lzsE4t1FmkA-00064-00012184-00012406 windows subsystem for linux +lzsE4t1FmkA-00065-00012407-00012583 now you can follow the link here and +lzsE4t1FmkA-00066-00012584-00012774 there's a page that explains exactly how +lzsE4t1FmkA-00067-00012775-00012863 you do that +lzsE4t1FmkA-00068-00012863-00013046 i'm not going to go into that in this +lzsE4t1FmkA-00069-00013047-00013166 video but +lzsE4t1FmkA-00070-00013168-00013383 if you are on a windows machine you can +lzsE4t1FmkA-00071-00013384-00013575 read this description here and that will +lzsE4t1FmkA-00072-00013576-00013735 give you all the information you need +lzsE4t1FmkA-00073-00013736-00013879 i'll leave a link in the description +lzsE4t1FmkA-00074-00013880-00014094 below as well okay so now we have docker +lzsE4t1FmkA-00075-00014095-00014294 desktop installed and running we can see +lzsE4t1FmkA-00076-00014295-00014447 that if we click on the show hidden +lzsE4t1FmkA-00077-00014447-00014543 icons here +lzsE4t1FmkA-00078-00014544-00014799 we can see our docker desktop icon it +lzsE4t1FmkA-00079-00014800-00014983 looks like a whale with some cargo on +lzsE4t1FmkA-00080-00014984-00015047 top +lzsE4t1FmkA-00081-00015047-00015279 we're going to double click on it and +lzsE4t1FmkA-00082-00015280-00015486 you can see here that we have the docker +lzsE4t1FmkA-00083-00015487-00015615 desktop client +lzsE4t1FmkA-00084-00015616-00015766 once you have this running you can +lzsE4t1FmkA-00085-00015768-00015919 simply close that and you're ready to +lzsE4t1FmkA-00086-00015919-00016263 move on to the next video +lzUuuZMPDZy-00000-00001520-00001630 thank you thank you +lzUuuZMPDZy-00001-00001632-00001855 and um i'm very pleased to be involved +lzUuuZMPDZy-00002-00001855-00002055 with the virtual rejects +lzUuuZMPDZy-00003-00002056-00002479 um at this crazy time so hello i am andy +lzUuuZMPDZy-00004-00002480-00002663 a technical technical milliner by this +lzUuuZMPDZy-00005-00002664-00002895 stage you could say that i'm a build +lzUuuZMPDZy-00006-00002896-00003150 fanatic an advocate of continuous +lzUuuZMPDZy-00007-00003151-00003422 everything and the zealous acolyte of +lzUuuZMPDZy-00008-00003423-00003638 automated verification +lzUuuZMPDZy-00009-00003639-00003967 i am a lifelong learner and a teacher +lzUuuZMPDZy-00010-00003968-00004238 and i'm very proud to be an occasional +lzUuuZMPDZy-00011-00004239-00004327 course author +lzUuuZMPDZy-00012-00004328-00004654 and official trainer for sans watch out +lzUuuZMPDZy-00013-00004655-00004695 for +lzUuuZMPDZy-00014-00004696-00005063 sec 584 defending cloud native dropping +lzUuuZMPDZy-00015-00005064-00005391 in probably q3 this year +lzUuuZMPDZy-00016-00005392-00005702 i've done work with hashicorp and docker +lzUuuZMPDZy-00017-00005703-00006079 and control planes uh work with +lzUuuZMPDZy-00018-00006080-00006343 our clients that birthed the technology +lzUuuZMPDZy-00019-00006344-00006598 that we'll be talking about today +lzUuuZMPDZy-00020-00006600-00006863 um at as the intro mentioned i'm a +lzUuuZMPDZy-00021-00006864-00007014 founder at control plane +lzUuuZMPDZy-00022-00007015-00007287 sec ops for kubernetes focusing on +lzUuuZMPDZy-00023-00007288-00007414 regulated industries +lzUuuZMPDZy-00024-00007415-00007678 including financial services and we +lzUuuZMPDZy-00025-00007679-00007751 espouse +lzUuuZMPDZy-00026-00007752-00007983 continuous infrastructure and security +lzUuuZMPDZy-00027-00007984-00008070 practices +lzUuuZMPDZy-00028-00008072-00008342 with a focus on cloud-native deployments +lzUuuZMPDZy-00029-00008343-00008455 farm-to-table +lzUuuZMPDZy-00030-00008456-00008807 or get to kubernetes and i want to talk +lzUuuZMPDZy-00031-00008808-00008919 about +lzUuuZMPDZy-00032-00008920-00009127 how we understand the cloud native +lzUuuZMPDZy-00033-00009128-00009231 threat model +lzUuuZMPDZy-00034-00009232-00009559 and how we up skill and train the next +lzUuuZMPDZy-00035-00009560-00009767 generation of cloud native security +lzUuuZMPDZy-00036-00009768-00009846 engineers +lzUuuZMPDZy-00037-00009847-00010231 and architects +lzUuuZMPDZy-00038-00010232-00010478 so what does this talk about kubernetes +lzUuuZMPDZy-00039-00010479-00010710 insecure defaults and historical +lzUuuZMPDZy-00040-00010711-00011038 cves common attack vectors that could +lzUuuZMPDZy-00041-00011039-00011206 root cluster +lzUuuZMPDZy-00042-00011207-00011463 these are fixed by adding controls and +lzUuuZMPDZy-00043-00011464-00011574 testing them +lzUuuZMPDZy-00044-00011575-00011831 to ensure that they're correctly applied +lzUuuZMPDZy-00045-00011832-00011967 but this then requires +lzUuuZMPDZy-00046-00011968-00012303 addressing the skills gap architects +lzUuuZMPDZy-00047-00012304-00012455 with sufficient knowledge to devise +lzUuuZMPDZy-00048-00012456-00012606 controls are required +lzUuuZMPDZy-00049-00012607-00012815 and a red team with sufficient knowledge +lzUuuZMPDZy-00050-00012816-00013111 to exploit our clusters +lzUuuZMPDZy-00051-00013112-00013319 so we're here to talk about how we +lzUuuZMPDZy-00052-00013319-00013438 achieve +lzUuuZMPDZy-00053-00013440-00013775 that addressing of the skills gap +lzUuuZMPDZy-00054-00013776-00013935 with attack trees a visual +lzUuuZMPDZy-00055-00013936-00014143 representation of +lzUuuZMPDZy-00056-00014144-00014407 the security of the system gathered from +lzUuuZMPDZy-00057-00014408-00014455 across +lzUuuZMPDZy-00058-00014456-00014679 different teams to form a common +lzUuuZMPDZy-00059-00014680-00014783 understanding +lzUuuZMPDZy-00060-00014784-00015015 and keeps them a kubernetes security +lzUuuZMPDZy-00061-00015016-00015119 training tool +lzUuuZMPDZy-00062-00015119-00015455 that we have open sourced +lzUuuZMPDZy-00063-00015456-00015871 so who isn't using kubernetes in 2020 +lzUuuZMPDZy-00064-00015872-00016071 kubernetes has won the orchestrated wars +lzUuuZMPDZy-00065-00016072-00016199 by virtue of being +lzUuuZMPDZy-00066-00016200-00016519 all things to all men but all of these +lzUuuZMPDZy-00067-00016520-00016591 companies +lzUuuZMPDZy-00068-00016592-00016919 have endured the same struggle to secure +lzUuuZMPDZy-00069-00016920-00017335 that orchestrator in the same way +lzUuuZMPDZy-00070-00017336-00017543 there are two fundamental barriers to +lzUuuZMPDZy-00071-00017544-00017711 deploying kubernetes from a security +lzUuuZMPDZy-00072-00017712-00017855 perspective +lzUuuZMPDZy-00073-00017856-00018191 cbe is bound in non-trivial code +lzUuuZMPDZy-00074-00018192-00018391 as we would expect in any project of +lzUuuZMPDZy-00075-00018392-00018519 this size and velocity +lzUuuZMPDZy-00076-00018520-00018775 security is difficult and cvs are a fact +lzUuuZMPDZy-00077-00018776-00018894 of life +lzUuuZMPDZy-00078-00018895-00019271 and secondly kubernetes is historically +lzUuuZMPDZy-00079-00019272-00019591 insecure by default we'll dig into that +lzUuuZMPDZy-00080-00019592-00019655 later +lzUuuZMPDZy-00081-00019656-00019999 so in terms of cves +lzUuuZMPDZy-00082-00020000-00020230 well there are some redeeming features +lzUuuZMPDZy-00083-00020231-00020358 security releases +lzUuuZMPDZy-00084-00020359-00020686 are fast the project has a stated goal +lzUuuZMPDZy-00085-00020687-00020911 of fixing security issues within seven +lzUuuZMPDZy-00086-00020912-00021150 days of private disclosure +lzUuuZMPDZy-00087-00021151-00021422 and releasing the version with fixes +lzUuuZMPDZy-00088-00021423-00021599 within 21 days +lzUuuZMPDZy-00089-00021600-00021822 which is significantly faster than for +lzUuuZMPDZy-00090-00021823-00022078 example project zero which is google's +lzUuuZMPDZy-00091-00022079-00022439 internal pen testing and bug hunting +lzUuuZMPDZy-00092-00022440-00022486 team +lzUuuZMPDZy-00093-00022487-00022855 for external products which has a 90-day +lzUuuZMPDZy-00094-00022856-00022975 disclosure window +lzUuuZMPDZy-00095-00022976-00023143 obviously dealing with external vendors +lzUuuZMPDZy-00096-00023144-00023327 makes that more difficult +lzUuuZMPDZy-00097-00023328-00023591 but still this seven-day disclosure +lzUuuZMPDZy-00098-00023592-00023830 window is probably industry-leading +lzUuuZMPDZy-00099-00023831-00024047 especially for such a substantial +lzUuuZMPDZy-00100-00024048-00024158 project of +lzUuuZMPDZy-00101-00024159-00024527 this size with this much contribution +lzUuuZMPDZy-00102-00024528-00024694 also the security team itself is +lzUuuZMPDZy-00103-00024695-00024903 comprised of some +lzUuuZMPDZy-00104-00024904-00025183 high caliber individuals from the +lzUuuZMPDZy-00105-00025184-00025439 biggest software houses on the planet +lzUuuZMPDZy-00106-00025440-00025639 which instilled some trust in that +lzUuuZMPDZy-00107-00025639-00025862 process from enterprise +lzUuuZMPDZy-00108-00025863-00026167 customers clients so +lzUuuZMPDZy-00109-00026168-00026367 vulnerabilities are just a fact of life +lzUuuZMPDZy-00110-00026368-00026687 they occur in any fast-moving project +lzUuuZMPDZy-00111-00026688-00027055 so in order to deal with that stated +lzUuuZMPDZy-00112-00027056-00027102 fact +lzUuuZMPDZy-00113-00027104-00027367 clusters must be deployed with a layered +lzUuuZMPDZy-00114-00027368-00027535 set of security controls +lzUuuZMPDZy-00115-00027536-00027751 so that when something inevitably does +lzUuuZMPDZy-00116-00027752-00027839 go wrong +lzUuuZMPDZy-00117-00027839-00028214 the blast radius the effective range +lzUuuZMPDZy-00118-00028216-00028470 in which the security violation is +lzUuuZMPDZy-00119-00028472-00028639 relevant +lzUuuZMPDZy-00120-00028639-00028895 the blast radius of an exploited cve is +lzUuuZMPDZy-00121-00028895-00029031 as contained +lzUuuZMPDZy-00122-00029032-00029343 as possible no pun intended this is +lzUuuZMPDZy-00123-00029344-00029439 something we must do +lzUuuZMPDZy-00124-00029439-00029646 opportunistically as there's no way of +lzUuuZMPDZy-00125-00029647-00029831 saying where the next zero day will come +lzUuuZMPDZy-00126-00029832-00029951 from +lzUuuZMPDZy-00127-00029952-00030135 and we do as much testing to prevent +lzUuuZMPDZy-00128-00030136-00030318 misconfiguration as possible +lzUuuZMPDZy-00129-00030319-00030558 but still that is a common vector of +lzUuuZMPDZy-00130-00030560-00030783 exploitation +lzUuuZMPDZy-00131-00030783-00030990 and in terms of controls i've mentioned +lzUuuZMPDZy-00132-00030991-00031223 that kubernetes is insecure by default +lzUuuZMPDZy-00133-00031224-00031446 that is to say the security +lzUuuZMPDZy-00134-00031447-00031631 functionality is available +lzUuuZMPDZy-00135-00031632-00032046 but generally not enabled so +lzUuuZMPDZy-00136-00032047-00032262 what does enabled mean what ships is +lzUuuZMPDZy-00137-00032263-00032351 default +lzUuuZMPDZy-00138-00032352-00032590 well really whatever your specific +lzUuuZMPDZy-00139-00032591-00032655 flavor +lzUuuZMPDZy-00140-00032656-00032974 of kubernetes is can whatever the +lzUuuZMPDZy-00141-00032975-00033079 distribution +lzUuuZMPDZy-00142-00033080-00033399 configures for you but default doesn't +lzUuuZMPDZy-00143-00033400-00033479 really exist +lzUuuZMPDZy-00144-00033480-00033823 as there is no standard kubernetes +lzUuuZMPDZy-00145-00033824-00034095 the closest that we have is the cube adm +lzUuuZMPDZy-00146-00034096-00034190 experience +lzUuuZMPDZy-00147-00034191-00034359 which many distributions have now +lzUuuZMPDZy-00148-00034360-00034695 centered around for cluster bootstrap +lzUuuZMPDZy-00149-00034696-00034918 but cube adm is optimized for developer +lzUuuZMPDZy-00150-00034919-00035007 productivity +lzUuuZMPDZy-00151-00035008-00035431 and not security this means that the +lzUuuZMPDZy-00152-00035432-00035623 more comprehensive suite of security +lzUuuZMPDZy-00153-00035624-00035830 functionality afforded by the control +lzUuuZMPDZy-00154-00035831-00035902 plane +lzUuuZMPDZy-00155-00035903-00036207 is not configured or enabled by default +lzUuuZMPDZy-00156-00036208-00036423 for any new administrator this is the +lzUuuZMPDZy-00157-00036424-00036559 start of a bad day +lzUuuZMPDZy-00158-00036560-00037118 that may be about to get worse +lzUuuZMPDZy-00159-00037119-00037495 so what attacks are possible on insecure +lzUuuZMPDZy-00160-00037496-00037718 clusters +lzUuuZMPDZy-00161-00037719-00037943 although not the core focus of this talk +lzUuuZMPDZy-00162-00037944-00038127 here's a whole host of risks +lzUuuZMPDZy-00163-00038128-00038343 that an insecurely configured cluster is +lzUuuZMPDZy-00164-00038344-00038518 subject to +lzUuuZMPDZy-00165-00038519-00038702 and we'll see later how we can educate +lzUuuZMPDZy-00166-00038703-00038895 and upskill teams to appraise and +lzUuuZMPDZy-00167-00038896-00038983 remediate +lzUuuZMPDZy-00168-00038984-00039407 some of these risks +lzUuuZMPDZy-00169-00039408-00039551 historically the pace of feature +lzUuuZMPDZy-00170-00039552-00039743 delivery has outstripped security +lzUuuZMPDZy-00171-00039744-00039951 functionality +lzUuuZMPDZy-00172-00039952-00040127 kubernetes may not have got to the +lzUuuZMPDZy-00173-00040128-00040359 position of dominance that it enjoys +lzUuuZMPDZy-00174-00040360-00040446 today +lzUuuZMPDZy-00175-00040447-00040683 without the relentless focus on shipping +lzUuuZMPDZy-00176-00040684-00040839 features +lzUuuZMPDZy-00177-00040840-00041143 enabling end users to deliver business +lzUuuZMPDZy-00178-00041144-00041302 value +lzUuuZMPDZy-00179-00041303-00041502 everything in life is a compromise and +lzUuuZMPDZy-00180-00041503-00041679 this developer focused path to general +lzUuuZMPDZy-00181-00041680-00041735 adoption +lzUuuZMPDZy-00182-00041736-00041895 was perhaps the right one to take for +lzUuuZMPDZy-00183-00041896-00042135 kubernetes this story has also become +lzUuuZMPDZy-00184-00042136-00042239 better with time +lzUuuZMPDZy-00185-00042240-00042462 as kubernetes has shipped a whole host +lzUuuZMPDZy-00186-00042463-00042935 of security features +lzUuuZMPDZy-00187-00042936-00043158 these security features help to mitigate +lzUuuZMPDZy-00188-00043159-00043271 the risks that we've seen +lzUuuZMPDZy-00189-00043272-00043471 and there are a number of good practices +lzUuuZMPDZy-00190-00043472-00043671 and tools publicly available +lzUuuZMPDZy-00191-00043672-00043879 the challenge now facing organizations +lzUuuZMPDZy-00192-00043880-00044046 is how to cut through the noise +lzUuuZMPDZy-00193-00044047-00044399 and make sense of it all +lzUuuZMPDZy-00194-00044400-00044639 security teams typically do not like +lzUuuZMPDZy-00195-00044640-00044807 what they do not know +lzUuuZMPDZy-00196-00044808-00045062 and cloud native expertise is a verified +lzUuuZMPDZy-00197-00045063-00045279 skill +lzUuuZMPDZy-00198-00045280-00045511 security architects who haven't used +lzUuuZMPDZy-00199-00045512-00045599 kubernetes +lzUuuZMPDZy-00200-00045600-00045790 or the cloud are generally used to +lzUuuZMPDZy-00201-00045791-00046046 looking at things like this +lzUuuZMPDZy-00202-00046047-00046318 whereas an attacker is probably looking +lzUuuZMPDZy-00203-00046319-00046399 at something +lzUuuZMPDZy-00204-00046400-00046711 like this attackers see +lzUuuZMPDZy-00205-00046712-00046862 things differently they don't have +lzUuuZMPDZy-00206-00046863-00047230 access to confluence they don't have +lzUuuZMPDZy-00207-00047231-00047430 the architecture and network topology +lzUuuZMPDZy-00208-00047431-00047646 diagrams that we +lzUuuZMPDZy-00209-00047647-00047983 are professionally responsibly forced to +lzUuuZMPDZy-00210-00047984-00048271 build out before we build these systems +lzUuuZMPDZy-00211-00048272-00048343 instead they +lzUuuZMPDZy-00212-00048344-00048551 operate in graphs and enumerate and +lzUuuZMPDZy-00213-00048552-00048815 again we'll look at this more later so +lzUuuZMPDZy-00214-00048816-00049151 we have a skills problem between +lzUuuZMPDZy-00215-00049152-00049327 what architects and traditional security +lzUuuZMPDZy-00216-00049328-00049535 teams know and do +lzUuuZMPDZy-00217-00049536-00049846 and what is required to secure the +lzUuuZMPDZy-00218-00049847-00050023 kubernetes orchestrator +lzUuuZMPDZy-00219-00050024-00050439 from the modern panoply of attacks +lzUuuZMPDZy-00220-00050440-00050655 we have a skills problem we need to +lzUuuZMPDZy-00221-00050656-00050774 derive controls +lzUuuZMPDZy-00222-00050775-00050927 and ensure that they are enacted +lzUuuZMPDZy-00223-00050928-00051190 correctly all of these organizations +lzUuuZMPDZy-00224-00051191-00051366 mentioned previously have had to +lzUuuZMPDZy-00225-00051367-00051566 understand the security implications of +lzUuuZMPDZy-00226-00051567-00051711 running kubernetes +lzUuuZMPDZy-00227-00051712-00051982 and thus had to develop expertise for +lzUuuZMPDZy-00228-00051983-00052142 securely configuring and testing those +lzUuuZMPDZy-00229-00052144-00052246 clusters +lzUuuZMPDZy-00230-00052247-00052487 we know this is a challenge and so today +lzUuuZMPDZy-00231-00052488-00052679 we'll talk about some security modeling +lzUuuZMPDZy-00232-00052679-00052799 techniques that make it +lzUuuZMPDZy-00233-00052800-00053094 easier for an organization to decide +lzUuuZMPDZy-00234-00053095-00053230 what controls to use +lzUuuZMPDZy-00235-00053232-00053399 when implementing and securing +lzUuuZMPDZy-00236-00053400-00053582 kubernetes +lzUuuZMPDZy-00237-00053583-00053871 these are threat modeling and attack +lzUuuZMPDZy-00238-00053872-00054030 trees +lzUuuZMPDZy-00239-00054032-00054182 these are processes of bringing together +lzUuuZMPDZy-00240-00054183-00054391 stakeholders within an organization +lzUuuZMPDZy-00241-00054391-00054535 from different parts of that +lzUuuZMPDZy-00242-00054536-00054766 organization and having them collaborate +lzUuuZMPDZy-00243-00054767-00055030 to think about security +lzUuuZMPDZy-00244-00055032-00055303 these departments might be development +lzUuuZMPDZy-00245-00055304-00055438 devops qa +lzUuuZMPDZy-00246-00055439-00055694 compliance security for business project +lzUuuZMPDZy-00247-00055695-00055926 managers +lzUuuZMPDZy-00248-00055927-00056082 they collaborate there is a shared +lzUuuZMPDZy-00249-00056083-00056230 understanding +lzUuuZMPDZy-00250-00056232-00056638 emerging from using these processes +lzUuuZMPDZy-00251-00056639-00056854 and these threat models and attack trees +lzUuuZMPDZy-00252-00056855-00057038 then provide us with a single point of +lzUuuZMPDZy-00253-00057039-00057119 reference +lzUuuZMPDZy-00254-00057120-00057350 from which we can decide what controls +lzUuuZMPDZy-00255-00057351-00057430 to apply +lzUuuZMPDZy-00256-00057432-00057766 to a cluster and finally +lzUuuZMPDZy-00257-00057767-00058079 cubesim is the open source hubernet +lzUuuZMPDZy-00258-00058079-00058279 simulator for demonstrating attack +lzUuuZMPDZy-00259-00058279-00058511 defense and remediation principles +lzUuuZMPDZy-00260-00058512-00058759 in a safe space where teams and +lzUuuZMPDZy-00261-00058760-00058911 individuals can learn +lzUuuZMPDZy-00262-00058912-00059215 and experiment with impunity +lzUuuZMPDZy-00263-00059216-00059423 we use this as a teaching tool for +lzUuuZMPDZy-00264-00059424-00059575 understanding how to defend +lzUuuZMPDZy-00265-00059576-00059911 kubernetes clusters +lzUuuZMPDZy-00266-00059912-00060135 the control plane has performed a lot of +lzUuuZMPDZy-00267-00060136-00060319 work helping security departments to +lzUuuZMPDZy-00268-00060320-00060494 understand the implications +lzUuuZMPDZy-00269-00060495-00060671 of the developer-led kubernetes +lzUuuZMPDZy-00270-00060672-00060815 migration +lzUuuZMPDZy-00271-00060816-00060999 this is often discovered by security +lzUuuZMPDZy-00272-00061000-00061135 just before go live +lzUuuZMPDZy-00273-00061136-00061454 resulting in delays breakdowns of trust +lzUuuZMPDZy-00274-00061455-00061759 siloed departments and all the general +lzUuuZMPDZy-00275-00061760-00061887 things that we've seen +lzUuuZMPDZy-00276-00061888-00062182 in transformations and evolutions since +lzUuuZMPDZy-00277-00062183-00062271 the history +lzUuuZMPDZy-00278-00062272-00062542 of the internet and probably indeed +lzUuuZMPDZy-00279-00062544-00062671 software +lzUuuZMPDZy-00280-00062672-00062815 so threat modeling is a great +lzUuuZMPDZy-00281-00062816-00063054 opportunity to get all stakeholders +lzUuuZMPDZy-00282-00063055-00063294 involved at the design stage produce +lzUuuZMPDZy-00283-00063295-00063535 these central points of reference +lzUuuZMPDZy-00284-00063536-00063763 create this common language and +lzUuuZMPDZy-00285-00063764-00063919 understanding +lzUuuZMPDZy-00286-00063920-00064294 between teams to really build that human +lzUuuZMPDZy-00287-00064295-00064359 connection +lzUuuZMPDZy-00288-00064360-00064519 that is so vital to an efficient +lzUuuZMPDZy-00289-00064520-00064687 security function +lzUuuZMPDZy-00290-00064688-00064823 create these resulting patterns for +lzUuuZMPDZy-00291-00064824-00064999 reuse once we've threatened one thing +lzUuuZMPDZy-00292-00065000-00065287 something similar is then a lot easier +lzUuuZMPDZy-00293-00065288-00065447 and quicker to jump start +lzUuuZMPDZy-00294-00065448-00065767 as a process and finally apply +lzUuuZMPDZy-00295-00065768-00066015 organizationally unique contexts to +lzUuuZMPDZy-00296-00066016-00066175 commonly known threats +lzUuuZMPDZy-00297-00066176-00066375 what does that mean well if you're +lzUuuZMPDZy-00298-00066376-00066479 getting popped by +lzUuuZMPDZy-00299-00066480-00066863 sql injection all the time for example +lzUuuZMPDZy-00300-00066864-00067063 you may want to put more effort into +lzUuuZMPDZy-00301-00067064-00067167 your application +lzUuuZMPDZy-00302-00067168-00067438 layer whereas if there are a huge amount +lzUuuZMPDZy-00303-00067439-00067487 of +lzUuuZMPDZy-00304-00067488-00067671 targeted supply chain attacks you +lzUuuZMPDZy-00305-00067672-00067791 probably want to be careful about how +lzUuuZMPDZy-00306-00067792-00068079 you ingest things into your organization +lzUuuZMPDZy-00307-00068080-00068294 rather than specifically the code that +lzUuuZMPDZy-00308-00068295-00068591 you're writing +lzUuuZMPDZy-00309-00068592-00068838 and the entire spectrum of the mitre +lzUuuZMPDZy-00310-00068839-00068967 attack framework +lzUuuZMPDZy-00311-00068968-00069391 so what is threat modeling +lzUuuZMPDZy-00312-00069392-00069663 threat modeling asks everybody that has +lzUuuZMPDZy-00313-00069664-00069887 even so much has looked sideways +lzUuuZMPDZy-00314-00069888-00070199 at the system the same set of questions +lzUuuZMPDZy-00315-00070200-00070431 what is this thing that we're building +lzUuuZMPDZy-00316-00070432-00070631 what is the very worst that could happen +lzUuuZMPDZy-00317-00070632-00070959 there are no wrong answers go wild +lzUuuZMPDZy-00318-00070960-00071150 what do we do to prevent these +lzUuuZMPDZy-00319-00071151-00071343 apocalyptic scenarios that we're +lzUuuZMPDZy-00320-00071344-00071462 projecting +lzUuuZMPDZy-00321-00071463-00071823 and is that enough did we do a good job +lzUuuZMPDZy-00322-00071824-00071982 let's go back to the beginning now that +lzUuuZMPDZy-00323-00071983-00072143 we have a view of the whole system +lzUuuZMPDZy-00324-00072144-00072391 and see if we missed anything of course +lzUuuZMPDZy-00325-00072392-00072575 this can carry on adding for an item so +lzUuuZMPDZy-00326-00072576-00072838 it's important to time box +lzUuuZMPDZy-00327-00072839-00073175 but things continue to be uh revealed +lzUuuZMPDZy-00328-00073176-00073350 upon closer inspection because of course +lzUuuZMPDZy-00329-00073351-00073455 we're dealing with +lzUuuZMPDZy-00330-00073456-00073819 hugely complex systems with many +lzUuuZMPDZy-00331-00073820-00074287 interconnected and dependent +lzUuuZMPDZy-00332-00074288-00074599 moving parts so +lzUuuZMPDZy-00333-00074600-00074791 it is important when threat modelling +lzUuuZMPDZy-00334-00074792-00074950 not to be scared by the formalized +lzUuuZMPDZy-00335-00074951-00075150 threat modeling methodologies +lzUuuZMPDZy-00336-00075151-00075487 and just get it done ask questions note +lzUuuZMPDZy-00337-00075488-00075550 the answers +lzUuuZMPDZy-00338-00075551-00075799 rinse and repeat control plane does this +lzUuuZMPDZy-00339-00075800-00075943 in a very lightweight manner +lzUuuZMPDZy-00340-00075944-00076255 we try and avoid heavy process we try +lzUuuZMPDZy-00341-00076256-00076375 and avoid too much front loaded +lzUuuZMPDZy-00342-00076376-00076494 documentation +lzUuuZMPDZy-00343-00076495-00076759 and we just get a whiteboard and start +lzUuuZMPDZy-00344-00076760-00076975 scribbling away +lzUuuZMPDZy-00345-00076976-00077094 this is really useful because everyone +lzUuuZMPDZy-00346-00077095-00077343 can contribute and this is a process of +lzUuuZMPDZy-00347-00077344-00077550 equalization among stakeholders +lzUuuZMPDZy-00348-00077551-00077791 nobody's opinion is more or less equal +lzUuuZMPDZy-00349-00077792-00077926 or valid +lzUuuZMPDZy-00350-00077927-00078215 and these stakeholders from development +lzUuuZMPDZy-00351-00078216-00078415 know where the bodies are buried +lzUuuZMPDZy-00352-00078416-00078711 tests know perhaps what compromises have +lzUuuZMPDZy-00353-00078712-00078815 been made to test +lzUuuZMPDZy-00354-00078816-00079006 complex parts of the microservices call +lzUuuZMPDZy-00355-00079007-00079143 graph maybe there have been some +lzUuuZMPDZy-00356-00079144-00079271 security +lzUuuZMPDZy-00357-00079272-00079455 questionable decisions made in order to +lzUuuZMPDZy-00358-00079456-00079591 ensure that automated testing is +lzUuuZMPDZy-00359-00079592-00079687 possible +lzUuuZMPDZy-00360-00079688-00079855 everything is a balance or a compromise +lzUuuZMPDZy-00361-00079856-00080006 maybe that is a risk that we are happy +lzUuuZMPDZy-00362-00080007-00080150 to accept +lzUuuZMPDZy-00363-00080151-00080375 operations know the dirty secrets of +lzUuuZMPDZy-00364-00080376-00080559 deployment and have a view on +lzUuuZMPDZy-00365-00080560-00080694 what is shipped to them by the +lzUuuZMPDZy-00366-00080695-00080887 application teams +lzUuuZMPDZy-00367-00080888-00081191 architecture product the business and +lzUuuZMPDZy-00368-00081192-00081367 anybody else who has anything to +lzUuuZMPDZy-00369-00081368-00081726 contribute and finally security +lzUuuZMPDZy-00370-00081727-00082023 who know that they often don't get told +lzUuuZMPDZy-00371-00082024-00082126 any of these things +lzUuuZMPDZy-00372-00082127-00082271 nobody will ever volunteer this +lzUuuZMPDZy-00373-00082272-00082494 information unless we are in +lzUuuZMPDZy-00374-00082495-00082831 a safe non-violent space collaborating +lzUuuZMPDZy-00375-00082832-00083047 and working together +lzUuuZMPDZy-00376-00083048-00083206 and all aiming for the ultimate +lzUuuZMPDZy-00377-00083207-00083455 conclusion which is to generate +lzUuuZMPDZy-00378-00083456-00083831 business value in a secure and uh +lzUuuZMPDZy-00379-00083832-00084191 uncompromisable manner in inverted +lzUuuZMPDZy-00380-00084192-00084262 quotes +lzUuuZMPDZy-00381-00084263-00084567 commas rather so we have all these +lzUuuZMPDZy-00382-00084568-00084743 people together we put them in a room +lzUuuZMPDZy-00383-00084744-00084950 and we spread the nets of potential +lzUuuZMPDZy-00384-00084951-00085103 opinion +lzUuuZMPDZy-00385-00085104-00085462 the unexpected often rears its head as +lzUuuZMPDZy-00386-00085463-00085767 assumptions and expectations do not come +lzUuuZMPDZy-00387-00085768-00085911 true or +lzUuuZMPDZy-00388-00085912-00086191 in the inverse are the assumptions are +lzUuuZMPDZy-00389-00086192-00086375 too great perhaps in some cases +lzUuuZMPDZy-00390-00086376-00086599 and finally the definitive tone on this +lzUuuZMPDZy-00391-00086600-00086838 matter is adam schustack's +lzUuuZMPDZy-00392-00086839-00087159 threat modelling designing for security +lzUuuZMPDZy-00393-00087160-00087375 so how do we get started with this +lzUuuZMPDZy-00394-00087376-00087567 process +lzUuuZMPDZy-00395-00087568-00087838 annotating an existing diagram is a good +lzUuuZMPDZy-00396-00087839-00087982 place to start +lzUuuZMPDZy-00397-00087983-00088167 equally having somebody go up to a +lzUuuZMPDZy-00398-00088168-00088375 whiteboard and try and draw this diagram +lzUuuZMPDZy-00399-00088376-00088455 from memory +lzUuuZMPDZy-00400-00088456-00088606 means that we can trace through the +lzUuuZMPDZy-00401-00088607-00088823 process as they think about how the +lzUuuZMPDZy-00402-00088824-00088926 packets are flowing +lzUuuZMPDZy-00403-00088927-00089094 that gives us an opportunity to start +lzUuuZMPDZy-00404-00089095-00089367 quizzing asking more questions +lzUuuZMPDZy-00405-00089368-00089582 um often the security often an +lzUuuZMPDZy-00406-00089583-00089703 architect's +lzUuuZMPDZy-00407-00089704-00089943 view of a system is not actually what's +lzUuuZMPDZy-00408-00089944-00090055 implemented +lzUuuZMPDZy-00409-00090056-00090375 so it's a wonderful sort of re-stitching +lzUuuZMPDZy-00410-00090376-00090582 of the re-weaving of the tapestry +lzUuuZMPDZy-00411-00090583-00090775 perhaps so +lzUuuZMPDZy-00412-00090776-00090903 we can start the diagram with a +lzUuuZMPDZy-00413-00090904-00091111 whiteboard if we have to we can use +lzUuuZMPDZy-00414-00091112-00091199 stride or +lzUuuZMPDZy-00415-00091200-00091543 pasta or any other framework +lzUuuZMPDZy-00416-00091544-00091791 mandated by your organization but just +lzUuuZMPDZy-00417-00091792-00091975 engaging in the exercise is hugely +lzUuuZMPDZy-00418-00091976-00092103 valuable +lzUuuZMPDZy-00419-00092104-00092294 it's best to avoid getting bogged down +lzUuuZMPDZy-00420-00092295-00092511 process as with all things +lzUuuZMPDZy-00421-00092512-00092847 and for each point on the diagram +lzUuuZMPDZy-00422-00092848-00093079 we immerse ourselves in the data flows +lzUuuZMPDZy-00423-00093080-00093215 we imagine the network +lzUuuZMPDZy-00424-00093216-00093471 behavior we think about the code paths +lzUuuZMPDZy-00425-00093472-00093631 that are being executed +lzUuuZMPDZy-00426-00093632-00093855 the users and robot accounts that are +lzUuuZMPDZy-00427-00093856-00093959 passing through +lzUuuZMPDZy-00428-00093960-00094262 credentials encryption privilege further +lzUuuZMPDZy-00429-00094263-00094374 access +lzUuuZMPDZy-00430-00094375-00094638 and attempt to model what an attacker +lzUuuZMPDZy-00431-00094639-00094726 would do +lzUuuZMPDZy-00432-00094727-00094911 if they compromised that part of the +lzUuuZMPDZy-00433-00094912-00095071 system +lzUuuZMPDZy-00434-00095072-00095271 so once we've described these things we +lzUuuZMPDZy-00435-00095272-00095399 write them up as pros +lzUuuZMPDZy-00436-00095400-00095726 but as an information form that can be +lzUuuZMPDZy-00437-00095727-00096047 impenetrable so we can use graph to +lzUuuZMPDZy-00438-00096048-00096118 represent +lzUuuZMPDZy-00439-00096119-00096438 the phases of an attack this is an +lzUuuZMPDZy-00440-00096439-00096543 example of +lzUuuZMPDZy-00441-00096544-00096679 the sort of thing that we'd start off +lzUuuZMPDZy-00442-00096680-00096911 with looking at the trust boundaries of +lzUuuZMPDZy-00443-00096912-00097135 a kubernetes cluster +lzUuuZMPDZy-00444-00097136-00097462 and this also helps to inform those +lzUuuZMPDZy-00445-00097463-00097599 discussions when we say +lzUuuZMPDZy-00446-00097600-00097887 okay well um what about uh what happens +lzUuuZMPDZy-00447-00097888-00097959 if +lzUuuZMPDZy-00448-00097960-00098143 the cubelet or container d or run is +lzUuuZMPDZy-00449-00098144-00098279 compromised well +lzUuuZMPDZy-00450-00098280-00098431 those three are within the same trust +lzUuuZMPDZy-00451-00098432-00098599 boundary so essentially +lzUuuZMPDZy-00452-00098600-00098926 if one goes they all go um there are +lzUuuZMPDZy-00453-00098927-00099047 that there is some nuance here and +lzUuuZMPDZy-00454-00099048-00099182 nothing is ever clean cut +lzUuuZMPDZy-00455-00099183-00099482 but this really helps to inform +lzUuuZMPDZy-00456-00099483-00099703 discussion as an aside +lzUuuZMPDZy-00457-00099704-00099926 we can also use standards like the cis +lzUuuZMPDZy-00458-00099927-00100262 benchmark to generate a set of controls +lzUuuZMPDZy-00459-00100263-00100455 but we can never be certain that they +lzUuuZMPDZy-00460-00100456-00100815 are comprehensive for our use case +lzUuuZMPDZy-00461-00100816-00101031 we may have accrued technical debt +lzUuuZMPDZy-00462-00101032-00101311 shipping a system on time +lzUuuZMPDZy-00463-00101312-00101503 there is only one way that we really can +lzUuuZMPDZy-00464-00101504-00101631 gain confidence +lzUuuZMPDZy-00465-00101632-00101871 that we haven't tackled attackers angles +lzUuuZMPDZy-00466-00101872-00101959 covered +lzUuuZMPDZy-00467-00101960-00102238 and that is to internalize that process +lzUuuZMPDZy-00468-00102239-00102430 and perform as if we were +lzUuuZMPDZy-00469-00102431-00102734 part of the red team take that mindset +lzUuuZMPDZy-00470-00102735-00103039 apply it to the problem and iterate on +lzUuuZMPDZy-00471-00103040-00103142 it +lzUuuZMPDZy-00472-00103143-00103351 this is the art of threat modeling if i +lzUuuZMPDZy-00473-00103352-00103551 can get remote code execution in an +lzUuuZMPDZy-00474-00103552-00103630 application +lzUuuZMPDZy-00475-00103631-00103863 running in your kubernetes cluster i +lzUuuZMPDZy-00476-00103864-00103975 will enumerate +lzUuuZMPDZy-00477-00103976-00104230 everything i can find and that process +lzUuuZMPDZy-00478-00104231-00104327 can be mapped +lzUuuZMPDZy-00479-00104328-00104678 using an attack tree so bruce +lzUuuZMPDZy-00480-00104679-00104990 schneier once said we are looking to +lzUuuZMPDZy-00481-00104991-00105083 formally and +lzUuuZMPDZy-00482-00105083-00105390 methodically describe the security of +lzUuuZMPDZy-00483-00105391-00105478 our systems +lzUuuZMPDZy-00484-00105479-00105983 from an attacker's perspective +lzUuuZMPDZy-00485-00105983-00106302 so here is an attack tree +lzUuuZMPDZy-00486-00106303-00106510 these are typically described using a +lzUuuZMPDZy-00487-00106511-00106710 top-down approach +lzUuuZMPDZy-00488-00106711-00106878 this is simplified for the point of +lzUuuZMPDZy-00489-00106879-00107015 explanation +lzUuuZMPDZy-00490-00107016-00107327 the full detail we will get to in later +lzUuuZMPDZy-00491-00107328-00107590 slides +lzUuuZMPDZy-00492-00107591-00107854 so in this case we start with the +lzUuuZMPDZy-00493-00107855-00108007 negative outcome that we would like to +lzUuuZMPDZy-00494-00108008-00108078 avoid +lzUuuZMPDZy-00495-00108079-00108447 at the top malicious code in workload +lzUuuZMPDZy-00496-00108448-00108678 and subsequently we ask ourselves how +lzUuuZMPDZy-00497-00108679-00108886 could we achieve that +lzUuuZMPDZy-00498-00108888-00109063 this is useful when working with +lzUuuZMPDZy-00499-00109064-00109199 security teams who have +lzUuuZMPDZy-00500-00109200-00109423 already identified a negative outcome +lzUuuZMPDZy-00501-00109424-00109519 that they would like +lzUuuZMPDZy-00502-00109520-00109854 to avoid +lzUuuZMPDZy-00503-00109855-00110063 we see that there's a legend on the left +lzUuuZMPDZy-00504-00110064-00110175 hand side +lzUuuZMPDZy-00505-00110176-00110463 just to explain that for a moment the +lzUuuZMPDZy-00506-00110464-00110510 shape +lzUuuZMPDZy-00507-00110511-00110727 and color dictates whether or not this +lzUuuZMPDZy-00508-00110728-00110895 is an and or an or +lzUuuZMPDZy-00509-00110896-00111199 that is whether the child +lzUuuZMPDZy-00510-00111200-00111543 nodes need to all or partially +lzUuuZMPDZy-00511-00111544-00111839 be realized in order for the the +lzUuuZMPDZy-00512-00111840-00112215 coloured node to be exercised +lzUuuZMPDZy-00513-00112216-00112423 so an and node requires both actions or +lzUuuZMPDZy-00514-00112424-00112583 conditions joining it +lzUuuZMPDZy-00515-00112583-00112831 to be true while all nodes indicate that +lzUuuZMPDZy-00516-00112832-00112902 there are +lzUuuZMPDZy-00517-00112903-00113231 multiple ways as in all of them +lzUuuZMPDZy-00518-00113232-00113607 so one way to actually get malicious +lzUuuZMPDZy-00519-00113608-00113790 code into an image according to the +lzUuuZMPDZy-00520-00113791-00114007 citatory is to deploy +lzUuuZMPDZy-00521-00114008-00114358 a poisoned container image which in turn +lzUuuZMPDZy-00522-00114359-00114734 requires that that image is poisoned in +lzUuuZMPDZy-00523-00114735-00115047 the container registry itself +lzUuuZMPDZy-00524-00115048-00115183 and this could be done through the +lzUuuZMPDZy-00525-00115183-00115390 compromise of a pull sequence which is +lzUuuZMPDZy-00526-00115391-00115495 incorrectly configured +lzUuuZMPDZy-00527-00115496-00115847 with uh push or write privileges +lzUuuZMPDZy-00528-00115848-00116015 and the image also needs to be deployed +lzUuuZMPDZy-00529-00116016-00116223 to the cluster somehow and in this case +lzUuuZMPDZy-00530-00116224-00116286 we're +lzUuuZMPDZy-00531-00116288-00116599 relying upon the standard churn +lzUuuZMPDZy-00532-00116600-00116966 of a release or of auto scaling nodes +lzUuuZMPDZy-00533-00116967-00117295 to pull that image from its location +lzUuuZMPDZy-00534-00117296-00117615 registry +lzUuuZMPDZy-00535-00117616-00117831 we can obtain the image pull secret in +lzUuuZMPDZy-00536-00117832-00118007 multiple ways as well +lzUuuZMPDZy-00537-00118008-00118295 via the kubernetes api by numer by +lzUuuZMPDZy-00538-00118296-00118375 exploiting +lzUuuZMPDZy-00539-00118376-00118671 a pod with access to the file system or +lzUuuZMPDZy-00540-00118672-00118871 by reading the kubernetes secret from +lzUuuZMPDZy-00541-00118872-00119083 the cubelet +lzUuuZMPDZy-00542-00119083-00119286 itself +lzUuuZMPDZy-00543-00119288-00119558 in reality so comparing the top-down +lzUuuZMPDZy-00544-00119559-00119647 approach +lzUuuZMPDZy-00545-00119648-00119847 attackers are able to gain some level of +lzUuuZMPDZy-00546-00119848-00120054 access and ask themselves what can +lzUuuZMPDZy-00547-00120055-00120358 i do now so to model that we use a +lzUuuZMPDZy-00548-00120359-00120486 bottom-up approach +lzUuuZMPDZy-00549-00120488-00120719 shown here with a simplified tree from a +lzUuuZMPDZy-00550-00120720-00120878 start point such as remote code +lzUuuZMPDZy-00551-00120879-00120966 execution +lzUuuZMPDZy-00552-00120967-00121286 we ask what can we do now this diagram +lzUuuZMPDZy-00553-00121288-00121486 may be slightly hard to read so let's +lzUuuZMPDZy-00554-00121488-00121743 zoom to the lower half +lzUuuZMPDZy-00555-00121744-00122119 so same diagram the bottom green node +lzUuuZMPDZy-00556-00122120-00122383 remote code execution in a container of +lzUuuZMPDZy-00557-00122383-00122543 course this is the foothold that an +lzUuuZMPDZy-00558-00122544-00122671 attacker desires +lzUuuZMPDZy-00559-00122672-00122958 in order to begin enumerating and +lzUuuZMPDZy-00560-00122959-00123063 pivoting +lzUuuZMPDZy-00561-00123064-00123286 throughout the infrastructure escalating +lzUuuZMPDZy-00562-00123288-00123399 privilege +lzUuuZMPDZy-00563-00123400-00123663 ultimately looking to perhaps install +lzUuuZMPDZy-00564-00123664-00123775 crypto miners +lzUuuZMPDZy-00565-00123776-00124102 steal secrets look for um +lzUuuZMPDZy-00566-00124103-00124454 valuable code perhaps or data +lzUuuZMPDZy-00567-00124455-00124847 so in this excerpt of the tree we focus +lzUuuZMPDZy-00568-00124848-00125054 upon how the container service account +lzUuuZMPDZy-00569-00125055-00125143 token +lzUuuZMPDZy-00570-00125144-00125358 if sufficiently privileged can be used +lzUuuZMPDZy-00571-00125359-00125454 to start pods +lzUuuZMPDZy-00572-00125455-00125719 exact to a running container or extract +lzUuuZMPDZy-00573-00125720-00125927 secrets +lzUuuZMPDZy-00574-00125928-00126214 and for the top half of the diagram we +lzUuuZMPDZy-00575-00126215-00126327 can now see +lzUuuZMPDZy-00576-00126328-00126454 how this could lead to pushing or +lzUuuZMPDZy-00577-00126455-00126727 pulling images from an image repository +lzUuuZMPDZy-00578-00126728-00126983 unauthorized access of data crypto +lzUuuZMPDZy-00579-00126983-00127054 locking +lzUuuZMPDZy-00580-00127055-00127399 ransomware attacks so as you can see the +lzUuuZMPDZy-00581-00127400-00127623 attack tree format itself +lzUuuZMPDZy-00582-00127624-00127878 is not particularly complex but when +lzUuuZMPDZy-00583-00127879-00128063 composed into a greater diagram +lzUuuZMPDZy-00584-00128064-00128278 these could be an incredibly useful tool +lzUuuZMPDZy-00585-00128279-00128831 to reason about the security of a system +lzUuuZMPDZy-00586-00128832-00129143 and once attack trees are created we can +lzUuuZMPDZy-00587-00129144-00129278 map security controls +lzUuuZMPDZy-00588-00129279-00129527 onto the tree we tend to create attack +lzUuuZMPDZy-00589-00129528-00129710 trees assuming that there are no tools +lzUuuZMPDZy-00590-00129711-00129807 no controls +lzUuuZMPDZy-00591-00129808-00130071 in place already and once we map the +lzUuuZMPDZy-00592-00130072-00130207 controls onto the tree +lzUuuZMPDZy-00593-00130208-00130414 we expect to see the number of nodes and +lzUuuZMPDZy-00594-00130415-00130590 branches shrunk +lzUuuZMPDZy-00595-00130591-00130814 cutting the branches on the tree is our +lzUuuZMPDZy-00596-00130815-00130958 visual representation +lzUuuZMPDZy-00597-00130959-00131383 of the system's security posture +lzUuuZMPDZy-00598-00131384-00131590 of course automating security regression +lzUuuZMPDZy-00599-00131591-00131751 tests is uh +lzUuuZMPDZy-00600-00131752-00131999 the the dev portion of the uh the +lzUuuZMPDZy-00601-00132000-00132111 devsecops +lzUuuZMPDZy-00602-00132112-00132487 moniker and it is a favorite activity of +lzUuuZMPDZy-00603-00132488-00132639 mine +lzUuuZMPDZy-00604-00132640-00132902 by extension we can enable the security +lzUuuZMPDZy-00605-00132903-00133083 operations center +lzUuuZMPDZy-00606-00133084-00133399 to essentially be proactive um +lzUuuZMPDZy-00607-00133400-00133654 in these cases so if we have given them +lzUuuZMPDZy-00608-00133655-00133759 all of our respect +lzUuuZMPDZy-00609-00133760-00133999 all of our expected routes to compromise +lzUuuZMPDZy-00610-00134000-00134095 the cluster +lzUuuZMPDZy-00611-00134096-00134302 that then gives them an opportunity to +lzUuuZMPDZy-00612-00134303-00134623 hone in on signals or alerts +lzUuuZMPDZy-00613-00134624-00134966 that may suggest that this +lzUuuZMPDZy-00614-00134967-00135183 type of attack is underway or has +lzUuuZMPDZy-00615-00135184-00135319 occurred +lzUuuZMPDZy-00616-00135320-00135743 it aids forensics teams when looking for +lzUuuZMPDZy-00617-00135744-00135966 evidence for breach and the blue team +lzUuuZMPDZy-00618-00135967-00136119 who are proactively +lzUuuZMPDZy-00619-00136120-00136375 hardening infrastructure it also gives +lzUuuZMPDZy-00620-00136376-00136431 them +lzUuuZMPDZy-00621-00136432-00136799 an effective test tweet to write against +lzUuuZMPDZy-00622-00136800-00136990 non-production clusters so that they can +lzUuuZMPDZy-00623-00136991-00137151 try to exploit them and see where the +lzUuuZMPDZy-00624-00137152-00137295 controls have prevented +lzUuuZMPDZy-00625-00137296-00137599 the relevant exploits and of course we +lzUuuZMPDZy-00626-00137600-00137678 now have +lzUuuZMPDZy-00627-00137679-00137966 a linga franca between security and +lzUuuZMPDZy-00628-00137967-00138351 project teams +lzUuuZMPDZy-00629-00138352-00138599 so all of the things you have seen so +lzUuuZMPDZy-00630-00138600-00138702 far are +lzUuuZMPDZy-00631-00138703-00138878 open source and in fact everything in +lzUuuZMPDZy-00632-00138879-00139119 this presentation has been open sourced +lzUuuZMPDZy-00633-00139120-00139454 uh jonathan meadows um helped us +lzUuuZMPDZy-00634-00139455-00139775 to kickstart and sponsor this work and +lzUuuZMPDZy-00635-00139776-00140023 it is released as part of the cncf +lzUuuZMPDZy-00636-00140024-00140343 financial services user group the links +lzUuuZMPDZy-00637-00140344-00140687 for which are on this slide and again +lzUuuZMPDZy-00638-00140688-00141023 later on +lzUuuZMPDZy-00639-00141024-00141254 so here is a more comprehensive example +lzUuuZMPDZy-00640-00141255-00141463 of an attack tree +lzUuuZMPDZy-00641-00141464-00141807 we can see here that obviously +lzUuuZMPDZy-00642-00141808-00142102 the level of complexity and depth that +lzUuuZMPDZy-00643-00142103-00142214 we go down to +lzUuuZMPDZy-00644-00142215-00142471 is really dependent upon the importance +lzUuuZMPDZy-00645-00142472-00142575 of the system +lzUuuZMPDZy-00646-00142576-00142743 and the function of the amount of time +lzUuuZMPDZy-00647-00142744-00143007 that we have to +lzUuuZMPDZy-00648-00143008-00143335 attack it and reason about it and verify +lzUuuZMPDZy-00649-00143336-00143687 suspicions create proof of concept +lzUuuZMPDZy-00650-00143688-00144007 exploits etc +lzUuuZMPDZy-00651-00144008-00144143 uh here we have one for reading +lzUuuZMPDZy-00652-00144144-00144335 sensitive data again +lzUuuZMPDZy-00653-00144336-00144631 while almost invisible at this point +lzUuuZMPDZy-00654-00144632-00144759 these are all available +lzUuuZMPDZy-00655-00144760-00145111 in the financial services repository +lzUuuZMPDZy-00656-00145112-00145383 so that's all well and good i hear you +lzUuuZMPDZy-00657-00145384-00145487 say +lzUuuZMPDZy-00658-00145488-00145751 but what do we do if we need to see we +lzUuuZMPDZy-00659-00145752-00145854 need to have our own +lzUuuZMPDZy-00660-00145855-00146054 threat models uh threat models and +lzUuuZMPDZy-00661-00146055-00146231 attack trees but we don't have any +lzUuuZMPDZy-00662-00146232-00146487 kubernetes expertise +lzUuuZMPDZy-00663-00146488-00146671 this is what i alluded to at the +lzUuuZMPDZy-00664-00146672-00146878 beginning highly qualified and +lzUuuZMPDZy-00665-00146879-00147095 experienced security engineers +lzUuuZMPDZy-00666-00147096-00147271 who do not have the relevant cloud +lzUuuZMPDZy-00667-00147272-00147414 native expertise +lzUuuZMPDZy-00668-00147415-00147631 because cloud native is still although +lzUuuZMPDZy-00669-00147632-00147775 we often forget +lzUuuZMPDZy-00670-00147776-00148247 a really nascent and emerging technology +lzUuuZMPDZy-00671-00148248-00148511 so it's still seeing um it's still the +lzUuuZMPDZy-00672-00148512-00148663 upwards adoption curve +lzUuuZMPDZy-00673-00148664-00148847 with uh some of the more traditional +lzUuuZMPDZy-00674-00148848-00149175 slower risk-averse enterprises +lzUuuZMPDZy-00675-00149176-00149487 so these engineers need +lzUuuZMPDZy-00676-00149488-00149814 some way of identifying their personal +lzUuuZMPDZy-00677-00149815-00149911 skills gap +lzUuuZMPDZy-00678-00149912-00150207 and operating with impunity in safe +lzUuuZMPDZy-00679-00150208-00150343 environments +lzUuuZMPDZy-00680-00150344-00150759 specifically red and blue teams +lzUuuZMPDZy-00681-00150760-00150902 who are defending and attacking their +lzUuuZMPDZy-00682-00150903-00151095 own infrastructure do not want to be +lzUuuZMPDZy-00683-00151096-00151151 doing that +lzUuuZMPDZy-00684-00151152-00151414 on their own production infrastructure +lzUuuZMPDZy-00685-00151415-00151495 so +lzUuuZMPDZy-00686-00151496-00151775 what are those teams the red team +lzUuuZMPDZy-00687-00151776-00151847 attacks +lzUuuZMPDZy-00688-00151848-00152031 the system and the blue team serves as +lzUuuZMPDZy-00689-00152032-00152190 the defense they are +lzUuuZMPDZy-00690-00152191-00152447 internal teams and this is amanda russo +lzUuuZMPDZy-00691-00152448-00152566 from facebook who leads +lzUuuZMPDZy-00692-00152567-00152863 their red team think about them aspiring +lzUuuZMPDZy-00693-00152864-00152999 partners working together +lzUuuZMPDZy-00694-00153000-00153375 to find security holes within a network +lzUuuZMPDZy-00695-00153376-00153607 so in order to increase the security +lzUuuZMPDZy-00696-00153608-00153751 awareness of individuals +lzUuuZMPDZy-00697-00153752-00153902 looking to understand the security +lzUuuZMPDZy-00698-00153903-00154199 implications in the cloud-based space we +lzUuuZMPDZy-00699-00154200-00154414 have built a lesson-based cloud-native +lzUuuZMPDZy-00700-00154415-00154535 security simulator +lzUuuZMPDZy-00701-00154536-00154911 called cubesim it is open source +lzUuuZMPDZy-00702-00154912-00155175 there is a hosted version on the way at +lzUuuZMPDZy-00703-00155176-00155231 cubesim +lzUuuZMPDZy-00704-00155232-00155543 io you are welcome to sign up for the +lzUuuZMPDZy-00705-00155544-00155599 waitlist +lzUuuZMPDZy-00706-00155600-00155878 and ping me if you have a particular use +lzUuuZMPDZy-00707-00155879-00156047 case and would like to provide +lzUuuZMPDZy-00708-00156048-00156623 beat feedback so what does this do +lzUuuZMPDZy-00709-00156624-00156854 it demonstrates attack defense and +lzUuuZMPDZy-00710-00156855-00156999 remediation principles +lzUuuZMPDZy-00711-00157000-00157295 in a safe space by that safe space i +lzUuuZMPDZy-00712-00157296-00157431 mean dedicated accounts +lzUuuZMPDZy-00713-00157432-00157695 not owned by your organization with the +lzUuuZMPDZy-00714-00157696-00157814 relevance of limits on +lzUuuZMPDZy-00715-00157815-00157975 so even if somebody does get into these +lzUuuZMPDZy-00716-00157976-00158151 things they're completely isolated +lzUuuZMPDZy-00717-00158152-00158399 billing limits are set very low and they +lzUuuZMPDZy-00718-00158400-00158583 are configured in such a way that access +lzUuuZMPDZy-00719-00158584-00158671 to the environments +lzUuuZMPDZy-00720-00158672-00159087 requires use of the bastion anyway +lzUuuZMPDZy-00721-00159088-00159278 these things still don't give sufficient +lzUuuZMPDZy-00722-00159279-00159399 confidence to +lzUuuZMPDZy-00723-00159400-00159678 banks and financial services of course +lzUuuZMPDZy-00724-00159679-00159790 which is why +lzUuuZMPDZy-00725-00159791-00160143 we will also host this externally so +lzUuuZMPDZy-00726-00160144-00160302 this provisions infrastructure +lzUuuZMPDZy-00727-00160303-00160631 deployments and kubernetes clusters +lzUuuZMPDZy-00728-00160632-00160919 it has a scenario runner with 25 +lzUuuZMPDZy-00729-00160920-00161014 challenges +lzUuuZMPDZy-00730-00161015-00161311 hints and scoring systems there is a raw +lzUuuZMPDZy-00731-00161312-00161447 command line experience +lzUuuZMPDZy-00732-00161448-00161614 although of course individuals are free +lzUuuZMPDZy-00733-00161615-00161807 to use whatever tools they have at their +lzUuuZMPDZy-00734-00161808-00162014 disposal +lzUuuZMPDZy-00735-00162015-00162343 and the core engine and scenarios are +lzUuuZMPDZy-00736-00162344-00162543 open source for anybody to run their own +lzUuuZMPDZy-00737-00162544-00162623 ctf +lzUuuZMPDZy-00738-00162624-00162990 or up skill themselves at any time +lzUuuZMPDZy-00739-00162991-00163207 there's a huge range of scenarios and +lzUuuZMPDZy-00740-00163208-00163414 remediations +lzUuuZMPDZy-00741-00163415-00163663 and these take inspiration from military +lzUuuZMPDZy-00742-00163664-00163783 terminology +lzUuuZMPDZy-00743-00163784-00164038 in homage to the origins of red and blue +lzUuuZMPDZy-00744-00164039-00164159 teaming +lzUuuZMPDZy-00745-00164160-00164463 so an example sanger is a fortified +lzUuuZMPDZy-00746-00164464-00164783 military position i'm reliably informed +lzUuuZMPDZy-00747-00164784-00165023 in this case somebody has changed our +lzUuuZMPDZy-00748-00165024-00165126 cluster our back +lzUuuZMPDZy-00749-00165127-00165287 and the audit logs show us that the +lzUuuZMPDZy-00750-00165288-00165447 default service account is making +lzUuuZMPDZy-00751-00165448-00165526 requests +lzUuuZMPDZy-00752-00165527-00165735 that it should not do this of course is +lzUuuZMPDZy-00753-00165736-00165935 a good signal for a security operations +lzUuuZMPDZy-00754-00165936-00166119 center to monitor +lzUuuZMPDZy-00755-00166120-00166623 as per your organization's policy +lzUuuZMPDZy-00756-00166624-00166799 the default service accounts in every +lzUuuZMPDZy-00757-00166800-00166999 namespace should not be able to query +lzUuuZMPDZy-00758-00167000-00167151 the api server +lzUuuZMPDZy-00759-00167152-00167295 and the suspect calls have been traced +lzUuuZMPDZy-00760-00167296-00167495 back to a specific container +lzUuuZMPDZy-00761-00167496-00167711 we start in a pod and we verify that the +lzUuuZMPDZy-00762-00167712-00167854 attack is possible +lzUuuZMPDZy-00763-00167855-00168071 then we examine the permissions bound to +lzUuuZMPDZy-00764-00168072-00168166 the service accounts +lzUuuZMPDZy-00765-00168167-00168471 remediate the issue and subsequently add +lzUuuZMPDZy-00766-00168472-00168654 a defense in-depth approach +lzUuuZMPDZy-00767-00168655-00169214 to ensure that this doesn't happen again +lzUuuZMPDZy-00768-00169215-00169399 for those of you that would like to try +lzUuuZMPDZy-00769-00169400-00169575 it this is where +lzUuuZMPDZy-00770-00169576-00169887 everything is hosted so the open source +lzUuuZMPDZy-00771-00169888-00169959 version +lzUuuZMPDZy-00772-00169960-00170151 should be relatively easy to kickstart +lzUuuZMPDZy-00773-00170152-00170278 uh feedback is welcome +lzUuuZMPDZy-00774-00170279-00170614 at all times of course so what are the +lzUuuZMPDZy-00775-00170615-00170799 learning outcomes +lzUuuZMPDZy-00776-00170800-00170926 we're looking to understand the ways +lzUuuZMPDZy-00777-00170927-00171071 that kubernetes can possibly be +lzUuuZMPDZy-00778-00171072-00171143 vulnerable +lzUuuZMPDZy-00779-00171144-00171471 and teach users how to exploit +lzUuuZMPDZy-00780-00171472-00171790 and fix everything that is +lzUuuZMPDZy-00781-00171791-00172063 application workloads container images +lzUuuZMPDZy-00782-00172064-00172143 application +lzUuuZMPDZy-00783-00172144-00172335 operating system dependencies file +lzUuuZMPDZy-00784-00172336-00172471 system configurations +lzUuuZMPDZy-00785-00172472-00172807 users baked in secrets malicious images +lzUuuZMPDZy-00786-00172808-00173007 pod specs privilege and pod security +lzUuuZMPDZy-00787-00173008-00173143 policy configs +lzUuuZMPDZy-00788-00173144-00173343 environment variables service accounts +lzUuuZMPDZy-00789-00173344-00173447 file mounts +lzUuuZMPDZy-00790-00173448-00173654 run as user setcomp se linux and +lzUuuZMPDZy-00791-00173655-00173783 security modules +lzUuuZMPDZy-00792-00173784-00174095 the runtimes docker cryo cat containers +lzUuuZMPDZy-00793-00174096-00174302 firecracker privileged workloads +lzUuuZMPDZy-00794-00174303-00174590 identity data stores traffic sniffing +lzUuuZMPDZy-00795-00174591-00174790 authentication and rbac network policy +lzUuuZMPDZy-00796-00174791-00174990 and networking admission control +lzUuuZMPDZy-00797-00174991-00175207 encryption across the cluster xtd +lzUuuZMPDZy-00798-00175208-00175302 control plane +lzUuuZMPDZy-00799-00175303-00175583 tls local and remote registers +lzUuuZMPDZy-00800-00175584-00175719 dashboards and apis +lzUuuZMPDZy-00801-00175720-00175951 federated identity control plane +lzUuuZMPDZy-00802-00175952-00176038 configuration +lzUuuZMPDZy-00803-00176039-00176343 user access topology transport tls +lzUuuZMPDZy-00804-00176344-00176711 infrastructure cloud and operate system +lzUuuZMPDZy-00805-00176712-00177054 amongst others and here is that list for +lzUuuZMPDZy-00806-00177055-00177207 posterity +lzUuuZMPDZy-00807-00177208-00177383 cubesim is still under active +lzUuuZMPDZy-00808-00177384-00177590 development and starts with an initial +lzUuuZMPDZy-00809-00177591-00177799 list of 25 scenarios +lzUuuZMPDZy-00810-00177800-00177935 and plenty more that are still being +lzUuuZMPDZy-00811-00177936-00178143 worked on and we happily accept +lzUuuZMPDZy-00812-00178144-00178366 contributions or requests for specific +lzUuuZMPDZy-00813-00178367-00178599 configurations for your organization +lzUuuZMPDZy-00814-00178600-00178911 and with that thank you very much +lzUuuZMPDZy-00815-00178912-00179087 all right very nice big round of +lzUuuZMPDZy-00816-00179088-00179501 applause for andrew +lzUuuZMPDZy-00817-00179502-00179775 [Applause] +lzUuuZMPDZy-00818-00179776-00179999 um we're quite close to the end i had i +lzUuuZMPDZy-00819-00180000-00180238 wanted to see if we could fit one +lzUuuZMPDZy-00820-00180239-00180487 question in before charlotte introduces +lzUuuZMPDZy-00821-00180488-00180599 our next speaker +lzUuuZMPDZy-00822-00180600-00180726 first of all you got to see my new +lzUuuZMPDZy-00823-00180727-00181054 outfit i've got a gold jacket now +lzUuuZMPDZy-00824-00181055-00181359 um so i suppose a +lzUuuZMPDZy-00825-00181360-00181583 good general one is what's the best +lzUuuZMPDZy-00826-00181584-00181711 place for people to start learning more +lzUuuZMPDZy-00827-00181712-00181807 about this +lzUuuZMPDZy-00828-00181808-00181975 obviously apart from your talk any +lzUuuZMPDZy-00829-00181976-00182247 resources meetups conferences you could +lzUuuZMPDZy-00830-00182248-00182607 recommend +lzUuuZMPDZy-00831-00182608-00182854 yeah that's a great question um there +lzUuuZMPDZy-00832-00182855-00183007 was a gentleman in london +lzUuuZMPDZy-00833-00183008-00183366 um uh called uh +lzUuuZMPDZy-00834-00183367-00183654 what's his surname fraser 0x10 a capital +lzUuuZMPDZy-00835-00183655-00183695 one +lzUuuZMPDZy-00836-00183696-00183959 um his surname escapes me in favor of +lzUuuZMPDZy-00837-00183960-00184023 his uh +lzUuuZMPDZy-00838-00184024-00184271 handle who ran the threat modelling +lzUuuZMPDZy-00839-00184272-00184431 meetup last year +lzUuuZMPDZy-00840-00184432-00184607 there was only one of them but it was +lzUuuZMPDZy-00841-00184608-00184735 absolutely exceptional +lzUuuZMPDZy-00842-00184736-00184990 um so do find that'll meet up and +lzUuuZMPDZy-00843-00184991-00185166 protect him gently for a virtual +lzUuuZMPDZy-00844-00185167-00185535 replay i would say um +lzUuuZMPDZy-00845-00185536-00185681 threat modelling tends to be +lzUuuZMPDZy-00846-00185682-00185919 [Music] +lzUuuZMPDZy-00847-00185920-00186119 used as a heavyweight process in large +lzUuuZMPDZy-00848-00186120-00186278 organizations +lzUuuZMPDZy-00849-00186279-00186414 so for this very lightweight threat +lzUuuZMPDZy-00850-00186415-00186687 modelling um that there is also threat +lzUuuZMPDZy-00851-00186688-00186726 spec +lzUuuZMPDZy-00852-00186727-00186863 which is something else that fraser has +lzUuuZMPDZy-00853-00186864-00187102 built which is very good um +lzUuuZMPDZy-00854-00187103-00187471 but really it's uh it's something that +lzUuuZMPDZy-00855-00187472-00187535 is still +lzUuuZMPDZy-00856-00187536-00188119 in my mind taking hold if you like +lzUuuZMPDZy-00857-00188120-00188335 but from from a professional perspective +lzUuuZMPDZy-00858-00188336-00188502 i use this as a precursor to every +lzUuuZMPDZy-00859-00188503-00188678 engagement and i think it really helps +lzUuuZMPDZy-00860-00188679-00188783 to aid +lzUuuZMPDZy-00861-00188784-00188975 the clarity in my mind as to what i'm +lzUuuZMPDZy-00862-00188976-00189143 actually doing so +lzUuuZMPDZy-00863-00189144-00189463 um apart from bugging fraser uh and mr +lzUuuZMPDZy-00864-00189464-00189550 shostak's book +lzUuuZMPDZy-00865-00189551-00189863 uh both of them um have good blogs and +lzUuuZMPDZy-00866-00189864-00189983 twitter +lzUuuZMPDZy-00867-00189984-00190159 uh and that is about as much as i can +lzUuuZMPDZy-00868-00190160-00191231 think of +lzUuuZMPDZy-00869-00191232-00191439 you +lBmYos1U9Bu-00000-00000003-00000229 good afternoon friends for few it might +lBmYos1U9Bu-00001-00000231-00000503 be good morning or good evening I'm your +lBmYos1U9Bu-00002-00000504-00000797 host P Ali and I welcome you all to this +lBmYos1U9Bu-00003-00000798-00001148 webinar today we have Mr Scott Ambler +lBmYos1U9Bu-00004-00001149-00001565 with us Scott is the senior consulting +lBmYos1U9Bu-00005-00001566-00001847 partner at the Scott Ambler & Associates +lBmYos1U9Bu-00006-00001848-00002108 where to help organizations to +lBmYos1U9Bu-00007-00002109-00002425 understand and adapt disciplined agile +lBmYos1U9Bu-00008-00002426-00002513 delivery +lBmYos1U9Bu-00009-00002514-00002798 apart from that Scott is a well-known +lBmYos1U9Bu-00010-00002799-00003220 author and keynote speaker also he has +lBmYos1U9Bu-00011-00003221-00003447 keynoted at multiple international +lBmYos1U9Bu-00012-00003448-00003665 conferences on disciplined agile +lBmYos1U9Bu-00013-00003665-00003944 delivery scaling a child Enterprise +lBmYos1U9Bu-00014-00003945-00004195 agile and enterprise architecture as +lBmYos1U9Bu-00015-00004196-00004579 well today's topic we have a very +lBmYos1U9Bu-00016-00004580-00004727 interesting topic +lBmYos1U9Bu-00017-00004728-00005063 choose your Wow where Scott will tell us +lBmYos1U9Bu-00018-00005064-00005426 how to tailor and evolve our way of +lBmYos1U9Bu-00019-00005427-00005672 working using disciplined agile +lBmYos1U9Bu-00020-00005673-00006068 strategies so now I would request Scott +lBmYos1U9Bu-00021-00006069-00006439 to start with his presentation and take +lBmYos1U9Bu-00022-00006440-00006917 the show forward over to you Scott thank +lBmYos1U9Bu-00023-00006918-00007151 you very much so thank you ruin +lBmYos1U9Bu-00024-00007152-00007798 everybody for taking time out here okay +lBmYos1U9Bu-00025-00007800-00008027 so boom I so I've heard I've been doing +lBmYos1U9Bu-00026-00008028-00008266 this as well stuff for a long time I +lBmYos1U9Bu-00027-00008267-00008539 myself my organization we help +lBmYos1U9Bu-00028-00008540-00008728 organizations around the world to +lBmYos1U9Bu-00029-00008729-00008927 understand this agile and lean stuff +lBmYos1U9Bu-00030-00008928-00009323 often applying it at scale well and so +lBmYos1U9Bu-00031-00009324-00009542 anyways I and I'm here to share some +lBmYos1U9Bu-00032-00009543-00009644 ideas with you today +lBmYos1U9Bu-00033-00009645-00010055 so what do I talk about undo it I'm +lBmYos1U9Bu-00034-00010056-00010280 going to do a very brief introduction of +lBmYos1U9Bu-00035-00010281-00010469 the dismantle framework just to sort of +lBmYos1U9Bu-00036-00010470-00010805 set you know set some foundational ideas +lBmYos1U9Bu-00037-00010806-00011027 for us and then I'm going to jump into +lBmYos1U9Bu-00038-00011028-00011356 the actual topic which is that how do +lBmYos1U9Bu-00039-00011357-00011596 you how do we choose our way of working +lBmYos1U9Bu-00040-00011597-00011855 how do we choose our Wow and then I'll +lBmYos1U9Bu-00041-00011856-00012098 work through you know why context counts +lBmYos1U9Bu-00042-00012099-00012238 I'm choosing a choosing appropriate +lBmYos1U9Bu-00043-00012239-00012553 lifecycle why we needed a hybrid +lBmYos1U9Bu-00044-00012554-00012794 approach and how to choose our practices +lBmYos1U9Bu-00045-00012795-00013178 so one one idea that I want to get out +lBmYos1U9Bu-00046-00013179-00013258 there right away +lBmYos1U9Bu-00047-00013259-00013316 is +lBmYos1U9Bu-00048-00013316-00013708 is the my organization we tend to look +lBmYos1U9Bu-00049-00013709-00013907 at what what people are actually doing +lBmYos1U9Bu-00050-00013908-00014228 in practice so we don't we don't limit +lBmYos1U9Bu-00051-00014229-00014441 ourselves to some of the the agile +lBmYos1U9Bu-00052-00014441-00014755 marketing rhetoric shall we say and in +lBmYos1U9Bu-00053-00014756-00014921 certainly we're not curious at all we're +lBmYos1U9Bu-00054-00014922-00015209 we're more pragmatic so I'm going to I'm +lBmYos1U9Bu-00055-00015210-00015428 going to address some ideas that you +lBmYos1U9Bu-00056-00015429-00015557 might not be familiar with particularly +lBmYos1U9Bu-00057-00015558-00015766 if you're fairly new to agile I'm gonna +lBmYos1U9Bu-00058-00015768-00015965 be looking at the bigger picture and I'm +lBmYos1U9Bu-00059-00015966-00016141 going to be speaking in terms of what +lBmYos1U9Bu-00060-00016143-00016330 happens at the end in the enterprise so +lBmYos1U9Bu-00061-00016331-00016499 what happens in these fortune 500 +lBmYos1U9Bu-00062-00016500-00016712 companies often when we're dealing with +lBmYos1U9Bu-00063-00016713-00016991 some complexities that are inconvenient +lBmYos1U9Bu-00064-00016992-00017353 shall we say for for agile but they're +lBmYos1U9Bu-00065-00017354-00017650 the realities that we actually face so +lBmYos1U9Bu-00066-00017651-00017888 the differential framework we address +lBmYos1U9Bu-00067-00017889-00018116 the goal is to address that business +lBmYos1U9Bu-00068-00018117-00018302 agility so it originally started out as +lBmYos1U9Bu-00069-00018303-00018478 discipline agile delivery and that's +lBmYos1U9Bu-00070-00018479-00018668 going to be a big part of the of the +lBmYos1U9Bu-00071-00018669-00018887 topic today and we like to you know we +lBmYos1U9Bu-00072-00018888-00019090 like to use the analogy of an engine and +lBmYos1U9Bu-00073-00019091-00019352 what we've noticed over the years is +lBmYos1U9Bu-00074-00019353-00019505 that the agile community has gotten very +lBmYos1U9Bu-00075-00019506-00019637 good at building agile software +lBmYos1U9Bu-00076-00019638-00019844 development teams we really are at the +lBmYos1U9Bu-00077-00019845-00020024 leading edge of that from a software +lBmYos1U9Bu-00078-00020025-00020206 engineering point of view where I'm +lBmYos1U9Bu-00079-00020207-00020344 doing some very interesting things so +lBmYos1U9Bu-00080-00020345-00020549 we're good at building great teams we're +lBmYos1U9Bu-00081-00020550-00020759 good at tuning them and tweaking them +lBmYos1U9Bu-00082-00020760-00020942 and getting better productivity out of +lBmYos1U9Bu-00083-00020943-00021143 them better speed out of them but what +lBmYos1U9Bu-00084-00021144-00021319 happens is we often take these great +lBmYos1U9Bu-00085-00021320-00021590 agile teams these great engines and we +lBmYos1U9Bu-00086-00021591-00021728 plunk them into our organizational +lBmYos1U9Bu-00087-00021729-00021941 tractor and we wonder why we don't win +lBmYos1U9Bu-00088-00021942-00022283 the race so the point is that if you +lBmYos1U9Bu-00089-00022284-00022459 want to win a race you need a racing car +lBmYos1U9Bu-00090-00022460-00022738 and this is what DevOps is all about and +lBmYos1U9Bu-00091-00022739-00023119 so how do we how do we do DevOps in an +lBmYos1U9Bu-00092-00023120-00023434 organizational setting so not only do we +lBmYos1U9Bu-00093-00023435-00023605 do you know the figure-eight DevOps +lBmYos1U9Bu-00094-00023606-00023861 stuff that we all all like but also how +lBmYos1U9Bu-00095-00023862-00024086 we bring devstack ops and the security +lBmYos1U9Bu-00096-00024087-00024317 stuff into play database DevOps and we +lBmYos1U9Bu-00097-00024318-00024512 bring in biz dev ops how does it all fit +lBmYos1U9Bu-00098-00024513-00024794 together and this is something that the +lBmYos1U9Bu-00099-00024795-00024928 DevOps community is still sort of +lBmYos1U9Bu-00100-00024929-00025162 figuring out we've we've been dealing +lBmYos1U9Bu-00101-00025163-00025328 with it for a long time now in the +lBmYos1U9Bu-00102-00025329-00025580 dispatchable framework so we truly do +lBmYos1U9Bu-00103-00025581-00025852 have an enterprise class approach to +lBmYos1U9Bu-00104-00025853-00026146 DevOps in the framework itself and then +lBmYos1U9Bu-00105-00026147-00026369 of course that's not the real that's not +lBmYos1U9Bu-00106-00026370-00026558 the real solution either because you +lBmYos1U9Bu-00107-00026558-00026675 know anybody can go and buy +lBmYos1U9Bu-00108-00026676-00026876 in car but you need a you know if you +lBmYos1U9Bu-00109-00026877-00027041 want to win the race you actually need +lBmYos1U9Bu-00110-00027042-00027224 somebody who can drive the racing car +lBmYos1U9Bu-00111-00027225-00027485 and you need a pit crew to help you help +lBmYos1U9Bu-00112-00027486-00027668 you run it so you need a disciplined +lBmYos1U9Bu-00113-00027669-00027944 agile IT department and so the idea here +lBmYos1U9Bu-00114-00027945-00028295 is that you know DevOps is great but +lBmYos1U9Bu-00115-00028295-00028430 it's not sufficient and we're starting +lBmYos1U9Bu-00116-00028431-00028586 to see that coming out DevOps community +lBmYos1U9Bu-00117-00028587-00028745 is that they're now trying to apply +lBmYos1U9Bu-00118-00028745-00028933 DevOps across the entire organization +lBmYos1U9Bu-00119-00028935-00029072 and they're still sort of figuring it +lBmYos1U9Bu-00120-00029073-00029360 out but if we need to we need to +lBmYos1U9Bu-00121-00029361-00029608 understand all of IT and have all of IT +lBmYos1U9Bu-00122-00029610-00029801 that the other into a coherent whole +lBmYos1U9Bu-00123-00029802-00030101 because all we need is one aspect of IT +lBmYos1U9Bu-00124-00030102-00030329 so maybe our HR processes aren't very +lBmYos1U9Bu-00125-00030330-00030551 effective or maybe our procurement +lBmYos1U9Bu-00126-00030552-00030745 processes I'm very effective or maybe +lBmYos1U9Bu-00127-00030747-00030926 they did that the database stuff isn't +lBmYos1U9Bu-00128-00030927-00031043 working out so well you know they're +lBmYos1U9Bu-00129-00031044-00031189 still doing traditional and everything +lBmYos1U9Bu-00130-00031191-00031262 grinds to a halt +lBmYos1U9Bu-00131-00031263-00031505 so we need to be agile across the entire +lBmYos1U9Bu-00132-00031506-00031754 IT department but then of course that's +lBmYos1U9Bu-00133-00031755-00031925 not sufficient either because what we +lBmYos1U9Bu-00134-00031926-00032147 really need is an agile Enterprise we +lBmYos1U9Bu-00135-00032148-00032324 need to have we need business agility so +lBmYos1U9Bu-00136-00032325-00032527 we need a race you know so we need a +lBmYos1U9Bu-00137-00032529-00032720 business that can take our great IT +lBmYos1U9Bu-00138-00032720-00032921 department and actually make money at it +lBmYos1U9Bu-00139-00032922-00033236 so this is the overall vision of this +lBmYos1U9Bu-00140-00033237-00033530 financial framework and we go into great +lBmYos1U9Bu-00141-00033531-00033745 detail of how all this works but anyways +lBmYos1U9Bu-00142-00033746-00034076 let's get back on track here so some of +lBmYos1U9Bu-00143-00034077-00034499 the some of the fundamental I'm so the +lBmYos1U9Bu-00144-00034500-00034658 discipline as a framework is a it's +lBmYos1U9Bu-00145-00034659-00034919 based on seven principles and many of +lBmYos1U9Bu-00146-00034920-00035024 these principles are going to come out +lBmYos1U9Bu-00147-00035025-00035231 in this talk today so I wanted to a +lBmYos1U9Bu-00148-00035232-00035603 brief overview that so we our goal is to +lBmYos1U9Bu-00149-00035604-00035765 delight our customers not just satisfied +lBmYos1U9Bu-00150-00035766-00035918 or not just meet their needs but to +lBmYos1U9Bu-00151-00035919-00036176 delight them and and to keep continually +lBmYos1U9Bu-00152-00036177-00036326 delight them because if we don't delight +lBmYos1U9Bu-00153-00036327-00036521 our customers somebody else will and +lBmYos1U9Bu-00154-00036522-00036749 they'll steal em away from us so we need +lBmYos1U9Bu-00155-00036750-00037019 to we need to focus on the customer but +lBmYos1U9Bu-00156-00037020-00037157 we also need to be awesome and this is a +lBmYos1U9Bu-00157-00037158-00037361 strategy that we own that we've been +lBmYos1U9Bu-00158-00037362-00037556 promoting for years but has been popular +lBmYos1U9Bu-00159-00037557-00037732 as recently by the modern agile +lBmYos1U9Bu-00160-00037733-00037973 community and so we want awesome people +lBmYos1U9Bu-00161-00037974-00038219 working in awesome teams for an awesome +lBmYos1U9Bu-00162-00038220-00038513 organization and the only way you can be +lBmYos1U9Bu-00163-00038514-00038564 awesome +lBmYos1U9Bu-00164-00038565-00038750 is you've got to be able to choose the +lBmYos1U9Bu-00165-00038751-00038864 way that you work you got to be able to +lBmYos1U9Bu-00166-00038865-00039083 choose your while we like to say so this +lBmYos1U9Bu-00167-00039084-00039365 is a driving factor I believe for all of +lBmYos1U9Bu-00168-00039366-00039659 this we need to be pragmatic a big +lBmYos1U9Bu-00169-00039660-00039800 challenge in the agile community right +lBmYos1U9Bu-00170-00039801-00040042 now is too much purism +lBmYos1U9Bu-00171-00040043-00040177 so you ought to hear people say well +lBmYos1U9Bu-00172-00040178-00040345 that's not in scrum that's not scrum +lBmYos1U9Bu-00173-00040346-00040591 that's not agile well that's not +lBmYos1U9Bu-00174-00040592-00040858 actually the point we we need to do +lBmYos1U9Bu-00175-00040859-00041077 what's what's right for our organization +lBmYos1U9Bu-00176-00041078-00041212 we need to do what's right for a +lBmYos1U9Bu-00177-00041213-00041461 customer and sometimes that's not so +lBmYos1U9Bu-00178-00041462-00041617 agile and that's okay that's the best we +lBmYos1U9Bu-00179-00041618-00041758 can do or that's what makes the most +lBmYos1U9Bu-00180-00041759-00041974 sense in the situation that we face +lBmYos1U9Bu-00181-00041975-00042247 so let's actually focus on getting the +lBmYos1U9Bu-00182-00042248-00042715 job done not on being pure context +lBmYos1U9Bu-00183-00042716-00042766 counts +lBmYos1U9Bu-00184-00042767-00042994 different people different teams in +lBmYos1U9Bu-00185-00042995-00043157 different situations will work in +lBmYos1U9Bu-00186-00043158-00043393 different ways so a team of five people +lBmYos1U9Bu-00187-00043394-00043555 work differently they team with 50 +lBmYos1U9Bu-00188-00043556-00043795 people team spread across the planet +lBmYos1U9Bu-00189-00043796-00043930 will work differently their team is +lBmYos1U9Bu-00190-00043931-00044188 co-located this is blatantly obvious so +lBmYos1U9Bu-00191-00044189-00044383 this is another reason why we need to +lBmYos1U9Bu-00192-00044384-00044746 allow our teams to choose their Wow to +lBmYos1U9Bu-00193-00044747-00044905 choose the way that they work because +lBmYos1U9Bu-00194-00044906-00045031 different teams need to work in +lBmYos1U9Bu-00195-00045032-00045295 different ways so we need choice so +lBmYos1U9Bu-00196-00045296-00045526 maybe we will choose from techniques we +lBmYos1U9Bu-00197-00045527-00045704 will choose our life cycle we need to be +lBmYos1U9Bu-00198-00045705-00045910 able to choose the practices and the +lBmYos1U9Bu-00199-00045911-00046213 strategies the way that we're going to +lBmYos1U9Bu-00200-00046214-00046318 do we're going to need to choose our +lBmYos1U9Bu-00201-00046319-00046523 organization structure as well so +lBmYos1U9Bu-00202-00046524-00046798 there's a lot a lot of things to choose +lBmYos1U9Bu-00203-00046799-00046843 from +lBmYos1U9Bu-00204-00046844-00047140 so the disk financial framework is +lBmYos1U9Bu-00205-00047141-00047449 focused on giving people choices you +lBmYos1U9Bu-00206-00047450-00047593 know letting people know what what they +lBmYos1U9Bu-00207-00047594-00047758 what their choices are and what the +lBmYos1U9Bu-00208-00047759-00047983 trade-offs of are of those choices and +lBmYos1U9Bu-00209-00047984-00048196 we'll see this in a few minutes we need +lBmYos1U9Bu-00210-00048197-00048340 to optimize flow we need to optimize +lBmYos1U9Bu-00211-00048341-00048601 flow across the entire process not just +lBmYos1U9Bu-00212-00048602-00048886 our little part of it so and it's gets +lBmYos1U9Bu-00213-00048887-00049273 back to the the engine analogy that when +lBmYos1U9Bu-00214-00049274-00049465 we focus just on building great software +lBmYos1U9Bu-00215-00049466-00049639 development teams that's what that's +lBmYos1U9Bu-00216-00049640-00049765 wonderful laughter that's a very good +lBmYos1U9Bu-00217-00049766-00050017 thing but if we don't optimize flow +lBmYos1U9Bu-00218-00050018-00050173 across the entire organization if we +lBmYos1U9Bu-00219-00050174-00050389 plunk our engine into a tractor we're +lBmYos1U9Bu-00220-00050390-00050560 still not going to win the race so we +lBmYos1U9Bu-00221-00050561-00050740 need to look at the bigger picture we +lBmYos1U9Bu-00222-00050741-00050854 need to take more of a lean approach +lBmYos1U9Bu-00223-00050855-00051061 when it comes to organizational strategy +lBmYos1U9Bu-00224-00051062-00051340 and overall process strategy and then of +lBmYos1U9Bu-00225-00051341-00051487 course we need to be enterprise aware +lBmYos1U9Bu-00226-00051488-00051658 you need to do what's right for for the +lBmYos1U9Bu-00227-00051659-00051773 organization what's right for the +lBmYos1U9Bu-00228-00051774-00051935 customer not just what's convenient for +lBmYos1U9Bu-00229-00051936-00052219 the team so in the answer world we +lBmYos1U9Bu-00230-00052220-00052387 thought that we want to become team +lBmYos1U9Bu-00231-00052388-00052598 focused and not to talk about having +lBmYos1U9Bu-00232-00052599-00052766 whole teams which is a great idea we not +lBmYos1U9Bu-00233-00052766-00053014 to talk about +lBmYos1U9Bu-00234-00053015-00053311 I'm optimizing for the team well that's +lBmYos1U9Bu-00235-00053312-00053509 good for the team it's very convenient +lBmYos1U9Bu-00236-00053510-00053689 but it's not actually what we need to do +lBmYos1U9Bu-00237-00053690-00053812 in the organization so we should be +lBmYos1U9Bu-00238-00053813-00053953 following common conventions and we +lBmYos1U9Bu-00239-00053954-00054102 should be reusing the existing +lBmYos1U9Bu-00240-00054103-00054400 infrastructure we should be paying out +lBmYos1U9Bu-00241-00054401-00054586 technical debt so we need to to look at +lBmYos1U9Bu-00242-00054587-00054769 the bigger picture to do what's right +lBmYos1U9Bu-00243-00054770-00054976 for the overall company not just what's +lBmYos1U9Bu-00244-00054977-00055228 convenient so anyways so this is the +lBmYos1U9Bu-00245-00055229-00055528 very brief overview of the dis financial +lBmYos1U9Bu-00246-00055529-00055845 framework so why is this important +lBmYos1U9Bu-00247-00055846-00056154 so what we're going to do is enable +lBmYos1U9Bu-00248-00056155-00056404 people enable teams to tailor their way +lBmYos1U9Bu-00249-00056404-00056695 of working to tailor their Wow and the +lBmYos1U9Bu-00250-00056696-00056974 only you know you so in the agile world +lBmYos1U9Bu-00251-00056975-00057145 we like to talk about teams should own +lBmYos1U9Bu-00252-00057146-00057385 their own process you should be able to +lBmYos1U9Bu-00253-00057386-00057520 choose the way that you work you should +lBmYos1U9Bu-00254-00057521-00057721 you should strive to evolve it so you +lBmYos1U9Bu-00255-00057722-00058015 should reflect on a regular basis you +lBmYos1U9Bu-00256-00058016-00058204 should you know you know all the +lBmYos1U9Bu-00257-00058204-00058392 retrospectives and experimenting +lBmYos1U9Bu-00258-00058394-00058605 techniques and and figure out what works +lBmYos1U9Bu-00259-00058607-00058744 for you in the situation that you face +lBmYos1U9Bu-00260-00058745-00058939 and if you need to evolve you know it's +lBmYos1U9Bu-00261-00058940-00059146 not only do you need to figure out your +lBmYos1U9Bu-00262-00059147-00059398 initial way of working but you should +lBmYos1U9Bu-00263-00059399-00059592 also improve it over time as you learn +lBmYos1U9Bu-00264-00059594-00059977 the so those are great philosophies the +lBmYos1U9Bu-00265-00059978-00060169 challenge though is how can you possibly +lBmYos1U9Bu-00266-00060170-00060472 do this if you don't have if you're not +lBmYos1U9Bu-00267-00060473-00060601 a process expert if you don't have some +lBmYos1U9Bu-00268-00060602-00060717 sort of process the knowledge base +lBmYos1U9Bu-00269-00060719-00060879 because because there's hundreds of +lBmYos1U9Bu-00270-00060880-00061054 practices and there's hundreds of agile +lBmYos1U9Bu-00271-00061054-00061228 strategies and and not so as well +lBmYos1U9Bu-00272-00061229-00061489 strategies out there are we all process +lBmYos1U9Bu-00273-00061490-00061711 experts or we can all do this do we even +lBmYos1U9Bu-00274-00061712-00061861 know to go look do we even know the +lBmYos1U9Bu-00275-00061862-00062142 language to go searching on things just +lBmYos1U9Bu-00276-00062144-00062355 just last week at that I've been at the +lBmYos1U9Bu-00277-00062357-00062509 big agile conference in the United +lBmYos1U9Bu-00278-00062510-00062914 States I I ran I facilitated a session +lBmYos1U9Bu-00279-00062915-00063109 on agile architecture and it was +lBmYos1U9Bu-00280-00063110-00063334 interesting I had several people come up +lBmYos1U9Bu-00281-00063335-00063496 to me and say wow this is great +lBmYos1U9Bu-00282-00063497-00063700 finally somebody's talking about how to +lBmYos1U9Bu-00283-00063701-00064036 do architecture and agile and the sad +lBmYos1U9Bu-00284-00064037-00064354 thing is this is a topic that's over 15 +lBmYos1U9Bu-00285-00064354-00064692 years old and you know Google agile in +lBmYos1U9Bu-00286-00064694-00064837 architecture there's a phenomenal amount +lBmYos1U9Bu-00287-00064838-00065020 of information out there but they hadn't +lBmYos1U9Bu-00288-00065021-00065272 even talked to Google or Bing at how is +lBmYos1U9Bu-00289-00065273-00065430 it you know depending on your search +lBmYos1U9Bu-00290-00065432-00065752 engine choice I guess but so this isn't +lBmYos1U9Bu-00291-00065753-00065962 this is unfortunate that people you know +lBmYos1U9Bu-00292-00065963-00066109 some people didn't even think it look or +lBmYos1U9Bu-00293-00066110-00066239 maybe they didn't even have the +lBmYos1U9Bu-00294-00066240-00066416 which they didn't even know what search +lBmYos1U9Bu-00295-00066417-00066725 terms look on look for jointly so we've +lBmYos1U9Bu-00296-00066726-00066851 got it we've got a challenge here so +lBmYos1U9Bu-00297-00066852-00067220 this idea that we so it's great that we +lBmYos1U9Bu-00298-00067221-00067367 want to own a process that we want to +lBmYos1U9Bu-00299-00067368-00067556 choose or Wow but if you don't know what +lBmYos1U9Bu-00300-00067557-00067817 to what to look for they got a problem +lBmYos1U9Bu-00301-00067818-00067958 so you know it's the equivalent of +lBmYos1U9Bu-00302-00067959-00068213 telling somebody you know go out and go +lBmYos1U9Bu-00303-00068214-00068387 to the go to the go to the store or go +lBmYos1U9Bu-00304-00068388-00068660 to the market and get get the +lBmYos1U9Bu-00305-00068661-00068975 ingredients for to make dinner and you +lBmYos1U9Bu-00306-00068976-00069098 know here's here's what we want you +lBmYos1U9Bu-00307-00069099-00069218 here's the dinner that we want you to +lBmYos1U9Bu-00308-00069219-00069485 make and if the hook if they have no +lBmYos1U9Bu-00309-00069486-00069617 cooking skills if or if they've never +lBmYos1U9Bu-00310-00069618-00069815 cooked before they all they've ever done +lBmYos1U9Bu-00311-00069816-00070070 is heat up things in the microwave then +lBmYos1U9Bu-00312-00070071-00070235 they're overwhelmed you know you go to +lBmYos1U9Bu-00313-00070236-00070385 the market and they just overwhelmed +lBmYos1U9Bu-00314-00070386-00070541 with the choices you've got and you +lBmYos1U9Bu-00315-00070542-00070685 don't even know what spices in what +lBmYos1U9Bu-00316-00070686-00070895 vegetables to pick and and also stuff +lBmYos1U9Bu-00317-00070896-00071051 let alone you know how to put them all +lBmYos1U9Bu-00318-00071052-00071231 together and do it in into something +lBmYos1U9Bu-00319-00071232-00071444 that that actually makes sense because +lBmYos1U9Bu-00320-00071445-00071720 you know for those of us who do cooking +lBmYos1U9Bu-00321-00071721-00071921 we know that you know you can go out and +lBmYos1U9Bu-00322-00071922-00072059 you can buy three or four different +lBmYos1U9Bu-00323-00072060-00072209 vegetables and a bunch different spices +lBmYos1U9Bu-00324-00072210-00072389 and if you don't know what you're doing +lBmYos1U9Bu-00325-00072390-00072578 with them it'll be a complete mess and +lBmYos1U9Bu-00326-00072579-00072809 so this is the challenge that you got so +lBmYos1U9Bu-00327-00072810-00073037 how do these parts these process parts +lBmYos1U9Bu-00328-00073038-00073223 all fit together you know which process +lBmYos1U9Bu-00329-00073224-00073493 parts do we need in order to build our +lBmYos1U9Bu-00330-00073494-00073768 process and to build our way of working +lBmYos1U9Bu-00331-00073769-00074054 so this is this is the answer you know +lBmYos1U9Bu-00332-00074055-00074144 this is the question that we're trying +lBmYos1U9Bu-00333-00074145-00074492 to answer so one one aspects one of the +lBmYos1U9Bu-00334-00074493-00074666 principles of discipline agile is that +lBmYos1U9Bu-00335-00074667-00074975 context counts and the one trying to get +lBmYos1U9Bu-00336-00074976-00075167 at here with this diagram is that +lBmYos1U9Bu-00337-00075168-00075275 different teams are in different +lBmYos1U9Bu-00338-00075276-00075488 situations so you know a team of 10 +lBmYos1U9Bu-00339-00075489-00075656 people work definitely a team of 100 +lBmYos1U9Bu-00340-00075657-00075878 people a team that's co-located will +lBmYos1U9Bu-00341-00075879-00076052 work therefore the team that's spread +lBmYos1U9Bu-00342-00076053-00076223 across several buildings in the same +lBmYos1U9Bu-00343-00076224-00076406 campus let alone spread across the +lBmYos1U9Bu-00344-00076407-00076748 planet a team is under life-critical +lBmYos1U9Bu-00345-00076749-00076973 regulatory compliance but work in a much +lBmYos1U9Bu-00346-00076974-00077105 different manner than team that has no +lBmYos1U9Bu-00347-00077106-00077384 compliance at all a team and is dealing +lBmYos1U9Bu-00348-00077385-00077561 with significant technical complexity +lBmYos1U9Bu-00349-00077562-00077690 will work differently their team is +lBmYos1U9Bu-00350-00077691-00077864 building something very straightforward +lBmYos1U9Bu-00351-00077865-00078062 or building something on a you know a +lBmYos1U9Bu-00352-00078063-00078239 greenfield application with brand new +lBmYos1U9Bu-00353-00078240-00078440 technologies and they have complete +lBmYos1U9Bu-00354-00078441-00078584 control over the environment they're +lBmYos1U9Bu-00355-00078585-00078893 working it so different teams in Newton +lBmYos1U9Bu-00356-00078894-00079028 situations so they will work in +lBmYos1U9Bu-00357-00079029-00079316 different ways so we need to allow them +lBmYos1U9Bu-00358-00079317-00079559 to change to choose the way that they +lBmYos1U9Bu-00359-00079560-00079618 work +lBmYos1U9Bu-00360-00079619-00079897 to change up their approach to meet the +lBmYos1U9Bu-00361-00079898-00080011 needs of the situation to find +lBmYos1U9Bu-00362-00080012-00080272 themselves in and of course there's also +lBmYos1U9Bu-00363-00080273-00080494 this issue of you know what is the skill +lBmYos1U9Bu-00364-00080495-00080761 level of the people on the team what is +lBmYos1U9Bu-00365-00080762-00080932 the culture of the people on the team +lBmYos1U9Bu-00366-00080933-00081115 what are they allowed organizationally +lBmYos1U9Bu-00367-00081116-00081328 what are they allowed to do you know +lBmYos1U9Bu-00368-00081329-00081454 what are they not allowed to do them +lBmYos1U9Bu-00369-00081455-00081586 there's many of you work for +lBmYos1U9Bu-00370-00081587-00081820 organizations where there's thing you +lBmYos1U9Bu-00371-00081821-00081982 know there's techniques that you're just +lBmYos1U9Bu-00372-00081983-00082258 not allowed to do because you know the +lBmYos1U9Bu-00373-00082259-00082402 resting of the finance department can +lBmYos1U9Bu-00374-00082403-00082579 only work in a certain way or chooses to +lBmYos1U9Bu-00375-00082580-00082777 work in a certain way the procurement +lBmYos1U9Bu-00376-00082778-00082918 people choose to work in a certain way +lBmYos1U9Bu-00377-00082919-00083482 and you're constrained by that so it is +lBmYos1U9Bu-00378-00083483-00083752 what it is about you know you work in +lBmYos1U9Bu-00379-00083753-00083872 your and whatever your environment is +lBmYos1U9Bu-00380-00083873-00084046 this is what you work in so all of these +lBmYos1U9Bu-00381-00084047-00084346 factors will affect the way that you +lBmYos1U9Bu-00382-00084347-00084592 tailor your your wife you tip a tailor +lBmYos1U9Bu-00383-00084593-00084910 your way of working so one of the things +lBmYos1U9Bu-00384-00084911-00085099 that we need to do on our teams on our +lBmYos1U9Bu-00385-00085100-00085380 softball teams is to choose a life cycle +lBmYos1U9Bu-00386-00085381-00085573 so you know many of you work in +lBmYos1U9Bu-00387-00085574-00085774 organizations where you have some teams +lBmYos1U9Bu-00388-00085775-00085957 doing some sort of scrum based thing and +lBmYos1U9Bu-00389-00085958-00086158 other teams doing some sort of a lean +lBmYos1U9Bu-00390-00086159-00086422 Kanban based things maybe you have some +lBmYos1U9Bu-00391-00086423-00086683 product teams or long-standing teams +lBmYos1U9Bu-00392-00086684-00086950 that are now doing some some form of +lBmYos1U9Bu-00393-00086951-00087124 convenience delivery you might even be +lBmYos1U9Bu-00394-00087125-00087295 working in an environment where you're +lBmYos1U9Bu-00395-00087296-00087454 working out brand new product so you're +lBmYos1U9Bu-00396-00087455-00087625 taking more of an exploratory lean +lBmYos1U9Bu-00397-00087626-00087943 startup type of approach so the point is +lBmYos1U9Bu-00398-00087944-00088207 is that different teams in different +lBmYos1U9Bu-00399-00088208-00088390 situations will follow different life +lBmYos1U9Bu-00400-00088391-00088597 cycles there's a very good reason to do +lBmYos1U9Bu-00401-00088598-00088762 an agile scrum based approach and +lBmYos1U9Bu-00402-00088763-00088975 there's different reasons to take a lean +lBmYos1U9Bu-00403-00088976-00089233 Kanban based approach and of course to +lBmYos1U9Bu-00404-00089234-00089497 be these other life cycles as well so +lBmYos1U9Bu-00405-00089498-00089668 choose the right life cycle for the +lBmYos1U9Bu-00406-00089669-00089839 situation that you find yourself in that +lBmYos1U9Bu-00407-00089840-00090130 having said that I'm from a relational +lBmYos1U9Bu-00408-00090131-00090277 point of view we still need to govern +lBmYos1U9Bu-00409-00090278-00090604 these these teams effectively so in many +lBmYos1U9Bu-00410-00090605-00090847 organizations and you're often prevented +lBmYos1U9Bu-00411-00090848-00091078 from choosing your Wow because senior +lBmYos1U9Bu-00412-00091079-00091324 management wants to you know wants to +lBmYos1U9Bu-00413-00091325-00091498 force the same government's approach on +lBmYos1U9Bu-00414-00091499-00091651 you or they have this vision of +lBmYos1U9Bu-00415-00091652-00091789 everybody's gonna follow the same +lBmYos1U9Bu-00416-00091790-00091932 process we're gonna have a repeatable +lBmYos1U9Bu-00417-00091933-00092157 process that the one process to rule +lBmYos1U9Bu-00418-00092158-00092335 them all is sort of like the Lord of the +lBmYos1U9Bu-00419-00092336-00092491 Rings there's the one ring to rule them +lBmYos1U9Bu-00420-00092492-00092839 all and that's a wonderful idea from a +lBmYos1U9Bu-00421-00092840-00093007 for the bureaucrats +lBmYos1U9Bu-00422-00093008-00093355 but unfortunately it when you force the +lBmYos1U9Bu-00423-00093356-00093583 same way of working on everybody that +lBmYos1U9Bu-00424-00093584-00093859 way of working will only will will only +lBmYos1U9Bu-00425-00093860-00094105 work in some situations so a process +lBmYos1U9Bu-00426-00094106-00094231 that works very well for a small +lBmYos1U9Bu-00427-00094232-00094573 co-located team will be a disaster for a +lBmYos1U9Bu-00428-00094574-00094843 large geographically distributed team we +lBmYos1U9Bu-00429-00094844-00095107 inherently know this as professionals so +lBmYos1U9Bu-00430-00095108-00095623 the point is that we need to be able to +lBmYos1U9Bu-00431-00095624-00095842 allow teams to choose they're allowed to +lBmYos1U9Bu-00432-00095843-00096013 choose their way of working but at the +lBmYos1U9Bu-00433-00096014-00096217 same time at the organizational level we +lBmYos1U9Bu-00434-00096218-00096481 need to govern consistently so keep that +lBmYos1U9Bu-00435-00096482-00096598 in mind I'm going to work through these +lBmYos1U9Bu-00436-00096599-00096814 five life cycles very quickly and then +lBmYos1U9Bu-00437-00096815-00096934 I'm going to show you how to govern them +lBmYos1U9Bu-00438-00096935-00097146 so even though these teams working very +lBmYos1U9Bu-00439-00097147-00097435 DIF till govern them consistently on the +lBmYos1U9Bu-00440-00097436-00097705 implication being that your organization +lBmYos1U9Bu-00441-00097706-00098077 does not have to inflict a repeatable +lBmYos1U9Bu-00442-00098078-00098290 the same renewal process and all the +lBmYos1U9Bu-00443-00098291-00098677 teams so this is our this is our scrum +lBmYos1U9Bu-00444-00098678-00098893 based agile lifecycle so a couple things +lBmYos1U9Bu-00445-00098894-00099151 I want to point out here in the +lBmYos1U9Bu-00446-00099152-00099289 dispatcher framework we're not limited +lBmYos1U9Bu-00447-00099290-00099439 to the scrum terminology we're also not +lBmYos1U9Bu-00448-00099440-00099661 limited to scrum thinking so we're +lBmYos1U9Bu-00449-00099662-00099853 looking at a in this case we're looking +lBmYos1U9Bu-00450-00099854-00100279 at a project lifecycle for that you know +lBmYos1U9Bu-00451-00100280-00100450 from beginning to end how does all this +lBmYos1U9Bu-00452-00100451-00100705 stuff work together we also realize that +lBmYos1U9Bu-00453-00100706-00100819 because we're in an existing +lBmYos1U9Bu-00454-00100820-00101164 organization that may be so long before +lBmYos1U9Bu-00455-00101165-00101398 this project team kicks off more than +lBmYos1U9Bu-00456-00101399-00101545 likely somebody had some sort of a +lBmYos1U9Bu-00457-00101546-00101704 vision for it there's some initial +lBmYos1U9Bu-00458-00101705-00102018 funding to get the team going there's +lBmYos1U9Bu-00459-00102019-00102304 you know roadmaps coming in to guide the +lBmYos1U9Bu-00460-00102305-00102514 team so then the team gets together they +lBmYos1U9Bu-00461-00102515-00102703 start doing in section or you know +lBmYos1U9Bu-00462-00102704-00102856 sprint zero if you want to use that +lBmYos1U9Bu-00463-00102857-00103099 terminology to get their act going to +lBmYos1U9Bu-00464-00103100-00103264 get their act together keep going the +lBmYos1U9Bu-00465-00103265-00103330 right direction +lBmYos1U9Bu-00466-00103331-00103485 then to get into construction so they do +lBmYos1U9Bu-00467-00103486-00103663 this you know they you know these short +lBmYos1U9Bu-00468-00103664-00103879 Sprint's or these short iterations and +lBmYos1U9Bu-00469-00103880-00104023 then find it a relationship reduction +lBmYos1U9Bu-00470-00104024-00104248 with this transition phase so above and +lBmYos1U9Bu-00471-00104249-00104416 then once they release in production +lBmYos1U9Bu-00472-00104417-00104704 somebody maybe the team maybe the +lBmYos1U9Bu-00473-00104705-00104854 development team has to operate and +lBmYos1U9Bu-00474-00104855-00104998 support this solution once it's in +lBmYos1U9Bu-00475-00104999-00105186 production so we're looking at the the +lBmYos1U9Bu-00476-00105188-00105523 full project lifecycle for a software +lBmYos1U9Bu-00477-00105524-00105733 delivery or a suit solution delivery +lBmYos1U9Bu-00478-00105733-00106090 team based on scrum +lBmYos1U9Bu-00479-00106091-00106300 we have a lean life cycle based on +lBmYos1U9Bu-00480-00106301-00106710 Kanban so this life cycle works in very +lBmYos1U9Bu-00481-00106711-00106951 you know as you can see we have similar +lBmYos1U9Bu-00482-00106952-00107409 phases we have along the bottom of the +lBmYos1U9Bu-00483-00107410-00107689 diagram we see similar milestones as +lBmYos1U9Bu-00484-00107690-00107920 well I'll go back a slide so I'm just +lBmYos1U9Bu-00485-00107921-00108025 trust me on this we have similar +lBmYos1U9Bu-00486-00108026-00108247 milestones across the life cycles this +lBmYos1U9Bu-00487-00108248-00108541 is what gives us the consistent +lBmYos1U9Bu-00488-00108542-00108700 governance across teams even though +lBmYos1U9Bu-00489-00108701-00108865 they're doing different things so this +lBmYos1U9Bu-00490-00108866-00109141 is a Kanban or a lien based project +lBmYos1U9Bu-00491-00109142-00109354 lifecycle supported by the distant +lBmYos1U9Bu-00492-00109355-00109654 angel' framework here we have a lean +lBmYos1U9Bu-00493-00109655-00109828 continuous delivery life cycle so when +lBmYos1U9Bu-00494-00109829-00110061 you allow a team to stay together so you +lBmYos1U9Bu-00495-00110063-00110259 have a product teams approach through a +lBmYos1U9Bu-00496-00110260-00110578 project team when the teams are allowed +lBmYos1U9Bu-00497-00110579-00110736 to stay together they tend to improve +lBmYos1U9Bu-00498-00110738-00110965 their processes and they intended to +lBmYos1U9Bu-00499-00110966-00111183 lean things out so the inception phase +lBmYos1U9Bu-00500-00111184-00111573 tends to the Sprint zero then tends to +lBmYos1U9Bu-00501-00111574-00111850 disappear over time because you know all +lBmYos1U9Bu-00502-00111851-00112086 the get your AK the other stuff no +lBmYos1U9Bu-00503-00112088-00112249 longer needs to occur when the team +lBmYos1U9Bu-00504-00112250-00112483 stays together so we don't need to +lBmYos1U9Bu-00505-00112483-00112635 initiate a team that already exists +lBmYos1U9Bu-00506-00112636-00112896 basically so fairly straightforward +lBmYos1U9Bu-00507-00112897-00113107 transition also starts to disappear +lBmYos1U9Bu-00508-00113108-00113272 though the release process on the +lBmYos1U9Bu-00509-00113273-00113467 deployment process becomes streamlined +lBmYos1U9Bu-00510-00113468-00113743 we automated and so we know what used to +lBmYos1U9Bu-00511-00113744-00113965 be a multi day or multi week transition +lBmYos1U9Bu-00512-00113966-00114208 phase ends up being a multi minute or +lBmYos1U9Bu-00513-00114208-00114633 multi hour transition activity because +lBmYos1U9Bu-00514-00114634-00114766 we've automated everything so basically +lBmYos1U9Bu-00515-00114767-00114982 push the button to retest and you know +lBmYos1U9Bu-00516-00114983-00115105 deploys in production you know +lBmYos1U9Bu-00517-00115106-00115321 continuous delivery of the continuous +lBmYos1U9Bu-00518-00115322-00115761 delivery type of mindset so anyways the +lBmYos1U9Bu-00519-00115763-00115948 so once again we had the same basic +lBmYos1U9Bu-00520-00115949-00116227 milestones in this case more than like +lBmYos1U9Bu-00521-00116228-00116491 these milestones are being automated but +lBmYos1U9Bu-00522-00116492-00116701 we still have them from once again from +lBmYos1U9Bu-00523-00116702-00116899 a governance point of view +lBmYos1U9Bu-00524-00116900-00117121 similarly we can take a scrum based +lBmYos1U9Bu-00525-00117122-00117295 agile approach and still just continuous +lBmYos1U9Bu-00526-00117296-00117478 delivery so we're a lean team might +lBmYos1U9Bu-00527-00117479-00117631 release into production several times a +lBmYos1U9Bu-00528-00117632-00117940 day an agile continuous delivery team I +lBmYos1U9Bu-00529-00117941-00118156 release into production once a week so +lBmYos1U9Bu-00530-00118157-00118252 you know they're doing you're doing a +lBmYos1U9Bu-00531-00118253-00118383 scrum all week long and then Friday +lBmYos1U9Bu-00532-00118384-00118531 afternoon your release from crunch maybe +lBmYos1U9Bu-00533-00118532-00118879 Saturday morning or whatever so that's +lBmYos1U9Bu-00534-00118880-00119149 the basic idea so we can have a agile +lBmYos1U9Bu-00535-00119150-00119317 approach to continuous delivery which is +lBmYos1U9Bu-00536-00119318-00119404 what we're seeing here +lBmYos1U9Bu-00537-00119405-00119578 Orlin approach to continuous delivery +lBmYos1U9Bu-00538-00119579-00119800 and it's because you kept your team +lBmYos1U9Bu-00539-00119801-00120142 together and you've allowed them and to +lBmYos1U9Bu-00540-00120143-00120328 improve the process to improve their way +lBmYos1U9Bu-00541-00120329-00120523 of working and shooting it they've been +lBmYos1U9Bu-00542-00120524-00120673 choosing and tailoring and evolving +lBmYos1U9Bu-00543-00120674-00120880 their Wow and they've allowed to become +lBmYos1U9Bu-00544-00120881-00121219 more effective and then finally of +lBmYos1U9Bu-00545-00121220-00121432 course if a Lean Startup Edwyn approach +lBmYos1U9Bu-00546-00121433-00121750 or you know exploratory you know get +lBmYos1U9Bu-00547-00121751-00121978 them work on mentally viable products +lBmYos1U9Bu-00548-00121979-00122170 run some experiments and learn from the +lBmYos1U9Bu-00549-00122171-00122361 experiments and then and then figure out +lBmYos1U9Bu-00550-00122363-00122596 what we should build perhaps using one +lBmYos1U9Bu-00551-00122597-00122863 of the other life cycles so the point is +lBmYos1U9Bu-00552-00122864-00123159 is that in this financial delivery or in +lBmYos1U9Bu-00553-00123160-00123376 discipline agile I should say we enable +lBmYos1U9Bu-00554-00123377-00123598 teams to choose their life cycle which +lBmYos1U9Bu-00555-00123599-00123949 is a major part of choosing your Wow +lBmYos1U9Bu-00556-00123950-00124209 choosing your way of working so we we +lBmYos1U9Bu-00557-00124210-00124444 let them at a macro level I guess you +lBmYos1U9Bu-00558-00124445-00124681 could say they choose their Wow +lBmYos1U9Bu-00559-00124682-00124990 and then then the next step is that at +lBmYos1U9Bu-00560-00124991-00125125 the micro level can we choose our +lBmYos1U9Bu-00561-00125126-00125479 practices so once just to wrap up the +lBmYos1U9Bu-00562-00125480-00125746 life cycle section you can choose your +lBmYos1U9Bu-00563-00125747-00125863 teams are allowed to choose their own +lBmYos1U9Bu-00564-00125864-00126073 life cycle and yet still have consistent +lBmYos1U9Bu-00565-00126074-00126307 governance so we addressed the issue at +lBmYos1U9Bu-00566-00126308-00126585 the team level for allowing teams to do +lBmYos1U9Bu-00567-00126586-00126708 what's best for the situation they find +lBmYos1U9Bu-00568-00126709-00127015 themselves in and we a lot and we also +lBmYos1U9Bu-00569-00127016-00127192 address the issue at the enterprise +lBmYos1U9Bu-00570-00127193-00127438 level of how do we make this work so +lBmYos1U9Bu-00571-00127439-00127597 when you've got dozens or hundreds of +lBmYos1U9Bu-00572-00127598-00127816 teams in flight you've got to govern +lBmYos1U9Bu-00573-00127817-00127939 them you've got to be better +lBmYos1U9Bu-00574-00127940-00128269 they have guide them and this is this is +lBmYos1U9Bu-00575-00128270-00128419 critical at the organization level so +lBmYos1U9Bu-00576-00128420-00128671 this is how it is financial framework +lBmYos1U9Bu-00577-00128672-00128848 does this this I believe this is the +lBmYos1U9Bu-00578-00128849-00129108 only framework it speaks coherently to +lBmYos1U9Bu-00579-00129109-00129292 this issue so for those of you working +lBmYos1U9Bu-00580-00129293-00129598 large organizations and maybe your +lBmYos1U9Bu-00581-00129599-00129805 management team is struggling with the +lBmYos1U9Bu-00582-00129806-00130072 fundamentals Lazo i highly suggest they +lBmYos1U9Bu-00583-00130073-00130477 take a look at this the next step the +lBmYos1U9Bu-00584-00130478-00130648 next thing is now teams also need to +lBmYos1U9Bu-00585-00130649-00130954 choose their detailed practices so one +lBmYos1U9Bu-00586-00130955-00131134 of the great things about the agile +lBmYos1U9Bu-00587-00131135-00131293 world are about the you know process +lBmYos1U9Bu-00588-00131294-00131473 will general yes is that there's +lBmYos1U9Bu-00589-00131474-00131629 hundreds if not thousands of great +lBmYos1U9Bu-00590-00131630-00131833 practices out there the problem is +lBmYos1U9Bu-00591-00131834-00131983 there's hundreds if not thousands of +lBmYos1U9Bu-00592-00131984-00132232 very practices so which ones do you +lBmYos1U9Bu-00593-00132233-00132547 choose how do they fit together when do +lBmYos1U9Bu-00594-00132548-00132720 you do them to what extent +lBmYos1U9Bu-00595-00132721-00132936 do you do them these are abs absolute +lBmYos1U9Bu-00596-00132937-00133172 critical questions and this is why +lBmYos1U9Bu-00597-00133173-00133401 organizations and teams tend to struggle +lBmYos1U9Bu-00598-00133402-00133581 a bit with agile is because there's +lBmYos1U9Bu-00599-00133582-00133821 overwhelming amount of choice although +lBmYos1U9Bu-00600-00133822-00134007 having said that do you even know what +lBmYos1U9Bu-00601-00134008-00134238 the choices are do your coaches so we +lBmYos1U9Bu-00602-00134239-00134505 when you only have a scrum coach do they +lBmYos1U9Bu-00603-00134506-00134667 know anything about extreme programming +lBmYos1U9Bu-00604-00134668-00134946 or agile modeling or agile data or you +lBmYos1U9Bu-00605-00134947-00135114 know what what techniques to dot from +lBmYos1U9Bu-00606-00135115-00135261 the DevOps world or what techniques to +lBmYos1U9Bu-00607-00135262-00135390 drop in the traditional world or from +lBmYos1U9Bu-00608-00135391-00135579 the unified process or or many many +lBmYos1U9Bu-00609-00135580-00135813 other sources and how all these +lBmYos1U9Bu-00610-00135814-00136047 techniques fit together so we need a +lBmYos1U9Bu-00611-00136048-00136272 robust knowledge base we need them +lBmYos1U9Bu-00612-00136273-00136587 ideally we need robust people robust +lBmYos1U9Bu-00613-00136588-00136884 experienced coaches at least but you +lBmYos1U9Bu-00614-00136885-00137130 know failing that we need a at least we +lBmYos1U9Bu-00615-00137131-00137277 need coaches that can use some sort of a +lBmYos1U9Bu-00616-00137278-00137595 knowledge base so anyways what we've +lBmYos1U9Bu-00617-00137596-00137742 been doing in this financial over the +lBmYos1U9Bu-00618-00137743-00138000 last few years now is identifying these +lBmYos1U9Bu-00619-00138001-00138234 practices identifying the trade-offs for +lBmYos1U9Bu-00620-00138235-00138384 each practice because there's no such +lBmYos1U9Bu-00621-00138385-00138591 thing as the best practice every every +lBmYos1U9Bu-00622-00138592-00138729 single practice every single strategy +lBmYos1U9Bu-00623-00138730-00139074 works in some situations and works well +lBmYos1U9Bu-00624-00139075-00139317 in some situations and is abysmal in +lBmYos1U9Bu-00625-00139318-00139581 some situations so we need to choose the +lBmYos1U9Bu-00626-00139582-00139743 right technique the situation that we +lBmYos1U9Bu-00627-00139744-00140006 find ourselves in so how do you do that +lBmYos1U9Bu-00628-00140007-00140496 so to address that problem we've and +lBmYos1U9Bu-00629-00140497-00140652 this is not an easy problem solved +lBmYos1U9Bu-00630-00140653-00140964 but we what we did what our solution is +lBmYos1U9Bu-00631-00140965-00141354 is we suggest that at a high level teens +lBmYos1U9Bu-00632-00141355-00141546 you know a software development team or +lBmYos1U9Bu-00633-00141547-00141755 software delivery team needs to address +lBmYos1U9Bu-00634-00141756-00142026 these processes these process goals +lBmYos1U9Bu-00635-00142027-00142227 these process outcomes so during the +lBmYos1U9Bu-00636-00142228-00142545 inception you know my team needs to put +lBmYos1U9Bu-00637-00142546-00142743 itself together we need to work towards +lBmYos1U9Bu-00638-00142744-00143034 a common vision we need to you know +lBmYos1U9Bu-00639-00143035-00143412 identify architecture strategy we need +lBmYos1U9Bu-00640-00143413-00143595 to put together a release that some sort +lBmYos1U9Bu-00641-00143596-00143730 of high-level release plan do some +lBmYos1U9Bu-00642-00143731-00143910 initial scoping and so on now the way +lBmYos1U9Bu-00643-00143911-00144084 that my team will address initial +lBmYos1U9Bu-00644-00144085-00144252 scoping will be different than the way +lBmYos1U9Bu-00645-00144253-00144393 your team doesn't because you're in +lBmYos1U9Bu-00646-00144394-00144582 different situation so we will choose +lBmYos1U9Bu-00647-00144583-00144801 our initial scoping Wow +lBmYos1U9Bu-00648-00144802-00145080 we will choose our initial architecture +lBmYos1U9Bu-00649-00145081-00145293 Wow and so on so we will choose the way +lBmYos1U9Bu-00650-00145294-00145680 that we do these things so how do we so +lBmYos1U9Bu-00651-00145681-00145947 at a very high level we have these +lBmYos1U9Bu-00652-00145948-00146029 process will be +lBmYos1U9Bu-00653-00146030-00146245 process goals I'm these process outcomes +lBmYos1U9Bu-00654-00146246-00146500 that we need to achieve that's these +lBmYos1U9Bu-00655-00146501-00146713 that's the bubbles on the outside edge +lBmYos1U9Bu-00656-00146714-00147217 of this mind map so at high level this +lBmYos1U9Bu-00657-00147218-00147508 is great advice but it doesn't actually +lBmYos1U9Bu-00658-00147509-00147733 drive down to you know the practice +lBmYos1U9Bu-00659-00147734-00147979 level yet so how do we do that so on +lBmYos1U9Bu-00660-00147980-00148237 this slide is working through excuse me +lBmYos1U9Bu-00661-00148238-00148426 this slide is working through the +lBmYos1U9Bu-00662-00148427-00148645 notation of a series of diagrams I'm +lBmYos1U9Bu-00663-00148646-00148786 about to show that we called goal +lBmYos1U9Bu-00664-00148787-00149125 diagrams so in a goal diagram when these +lBmYos1U9Bu-00665-00149126-00149422 process goals in this case and it is +lBmYos1U9Bu-00666-00149423-00149704 just I'm 22 process goals on that +lBmYos1U9Bu-00667-00149705-00149989 previous slide three which are X for the +lBmYos1U9Bu-00668-00149990-00150136 initial scope for me initial team and +lBmYos1U9Bu-00669-00150137-00150373 address changing stakeholder needs so a +lBmYos1U9Bu-00670-00150374-00150640 goal is represented on these diagrams as +lBmYos1U9Bu-00671-00150641-00150961 a rounded rectangle a decision point or +lBmYos1U9Bu-00672-00150962-00151156 a process issue I guess you could say or +lBmYos1U9Bu-00673-00151157-00151360 some process thing that we need to think +lBmYos1U9Bu-00674-00151361-00151798 about is captured as a square rectangle +lBmYos1U9Bu-00675-00151799-00151981 so in this case when we're putting the +lBmYos1U9Bu-00676-00151982-00152203 team together some of the decision +lBmYos1U9Bu-00677-00152204-00152362 points that we have is where are these +lBmYos1U9Bu-00678-00152363-00152545 people coming from how we're gonna +lBmYos1U9Bu-00679-00152546-00152728 evolve the team over time how big is the +lBmYos1U9Bu-00680-00152729-00152914 team going to be how complete is the +lBmYos1U9Bu-00681-00152915-00153082 team as a whole is just a functional +lBmYos1U9Bu-00682-00153083-00153274 team how long is this team going to stay +lBmYos1U9Bu-00683-00153275-00153616 around how distributed is this team +lBmYos1U9Bu-00684-00153617-00153799 what's the availability of people on +lBmYos1U9Bu-00685-00153800-00154033 this team so there's a bunch of issues a +lBmYos1U9Bu-00686-00154034-00154228 bunch of decision points that we need to +lBmYos1U9Bu-00687-00154229-00154534 make as a team in order to choose the +lBmYos1U9Bu-00688-00154535-00154786 way network that and in order to +lBmYos1U9Bu-00689-00154787-00154984 organize ourselves to put this team +lBmYos1U9Bu-00690-00154985-00155203 together now for each of these decision +lBmYos1U9Bu-00691-00155204-00155512 points we have choices so for example +lBmYos1U9Bu-00692-00155513-00155614 when we're geographically distributed +lBmYos1U9Bu-00693-00155615-00155884 maybe the team is co-located maybe the +lBmYos1U9Bu-00694-00155885-00156214 team is a collection of distributed sub +lBmYos1U9Bu-00695-00156215-00156400 teams maybe we're fully dispersed so +lBmYos1U9Bu-00696-00156401-00156538 everybody's working from a different +lBmYos1U9Bu-00697-00156539-00156793 location so we we never physically get +lBmYos1U9Bu-00698-00156794-00157120 together so we have choices now we're +lBmYos1U9Bu-00699-00157121-00157249 not saying in the framework that way +lBmYos1U9Bu-00700-00157250-00157447 they don't hide all possible choices but +lBmYos1U9Bu-00701-00157448-00157621 we ascertain we can certainly say we've +lBmYos1U9Bu-00702-00157622-00157873 identified a very good number of choices +lBmYos1U9Bu-00703-00157874-00158062 enough to make you enough to get you +lBmYos1U9Bu-00704-00158063-00158233 thinking enough to first of all that you +lBmYos1U9Bu-00705-00158234-00158460 know you've got choices and enough to +lBmYos1U9Bu-00706-00158461-00158683 you know give you give you give you +lBmYos1U9Bu-00707-00158684-00159010 valid options when we have when there's +lBmYos1U9Bu-00708-00159011-00159357 an arrow beside this list of options +lBmYos1U9Bu-00709-00159358-00159540 indication that the strategy is towards +lBmYos1U9Bu-00710-00159541-00159771 the top of the list are more effective +lBmYos1U9Bu-00711-00159772-00159900 than the strategies towards the bottom +lBmYos1U9Bu-00712-00159901-00160260 the list in general so now they're not +lBmYos1U9Bu-00713-00160261-00160542 always ordered like this but the +lBmYos1U9Bu-00714-00160543-00160872 implication is is that your team wants +lBmYos1U9Bu-00715-00160873-00161034 to do the best that it can possibly do +lBmYos1U9Bu-00716-00161035-00161238 in the situation that it faces and given +lBmYos1U9Bu-00717-00161239-00161460 the skills that it has it might not be +lBmYos1U9Bu-00718-00161461-00161712 the best strategy available to them but +lBmYos1U9Bu-00719-00161713-00161888 it's certainly the best they can do and +lBmYos1U9Bu-00720-00161889-00162120 wouldn't it be good for them to know +lBmYos1U9Bu-00721-00162121-00162249 that oh wait a minute there's better +lBmYos1U9Bu-00722-00162250-00162468 options available to us so when we get +lBmYos1U9Bu-00723-00162469-00162690 we start doing retrospectives and we +lBmYos1U9Bu-00724-00162691-00162864 realize that we need to improve this +lBmYos1U9Bu-00725-00162865-00163128 aspect of the way that we work that we +lBmYos1U9Bu-00726-00163129-00163506 have better choices and because some +lBmYos1U9Bu-00727-00163507-00163680 people don't like to cheat you don't +lBmYos1U9Bu-00728-00163681-00163818 want to you know don't want to choose +lBmYos1U9Bu-00729-00163819-00164145 when be told what to do we have what we +lBmYos1U9Bu-00730-00164146-00164379 call default options and that's geared +lBmYos1U9Bu-00731-00164380-00164643 for a small recently co-located team +lBmYos1U9Bu-00732-00164644-00164814 taking on a reasonably straightforward +lBmYos1U9Bu-00733-00164815-00165069 problem and that basically boils down to +lBmYos1U9Bu-00734-00165070-00165396 a combination it's from extreme +lBmYos1U9Bu-00735-00165397-00165603 programming a little bit of agile +lBmYos1U9Bu-00736-00165604-00165753 modeling and a little bit of unified +lBmYos1U9Bu-00737-00165754-00165996 process stuff to put it all together but +lBmYos1U9Bu-00738-00165997-00166155 if that's not your situation then the +lBmYos1U9Bu-00739-00166156-00166329 default suggestions will not will +lBmYos1U9Bu-00740-00166330-00166593 probably not work out well for you and +lBmYos1U9Bu-00741-00166594-00166797 of course all of these practices all +lBmYos1U9Bu-00742-00166798-00167163 these strategies have trade-offs so we +lBmYos1U9Bu-00743-00167164-00167316 are identifying advantages and +lBmYos1U9Bu-00744-00167317-00167571 disadvantages and we identify when we +lBmYos1U9Bu-00745-00167572-00167733 want to when you would want to consider +lBmYos1U9Bu-00746-00167734-00167973 using this practice and sometimes when +lBmYos1U9Bu-00747-00167974-00168129 you definitely do not want to be doing +lBmYos1U9Bu-00748-00168130-00168381 this practice so we put things into +lBmYos1U9Bu-00749-00168382-00168537 cotton we put these practices into +lBmYos1U9Bu-00750-00168538-00168813 context so that way you can now you can +lBmYos1U9Bu-00751-00168814-00169146 have a better chance of choosing a Wow +lBmYos1U9Bu-00752-00169147-00169401 that actually makes sense for you so we +lBmYos1U9Bu-00753-00169402-00169689 can bring this in a reasonably +lBmYos1U9Bu-00754-00169690-00169833 lightweight manner we can bring this +lBmYos1U9Bu-00755-00169834-00170208 process knowledge into your team without +lBmYos1U9Bu-00756-00170209-00170424 forcing you to spend years becoming +lBmYos1U9Bu-00757-00170425-00170871 process experts so this is the the goal +lBmYos1U9Bu-00758-00170872-00171066 diagram for forming the initial team as +lBmYos1U9Bu-00759-00171067-00171287 you can see this is a reasonably big one +lBmYos1U9Bu-00760-00171288-00171654 so the point is it's a couple things +lBmYos1U9Bu-00761-00171655-00171890 here so you've got choices first of all +lBmYos1U9Bu-00762-00171891-00172212 another thing is now this diagrams will +lBmYos1U9Bu-00763-00172213-00172353 have been unusual where most of each +lBmYos1U9Bu-00764-00172354-00172539 were most of these decision points have +lBmYos1U9Bu-00765-00172540-00172698 ordered choices +lBmYos1U9Bu-00766-00172699-00172908 usually it's about 50% of them but this +lBmYos1U9Bu-00767-00172909-00173109 just happens to be a situation where +lBmYos1U9Bu-00768-00173110-00173376 most of them are ordered another thing I +lBmYos1U9Bu-00769-00173377-00173649 want to point out is that sometimes +lBmYos1U9Bu-00770-00173650-00173949 people get overwhelmed at this point +lBmYos1U9Bu-00771-00173950-00174093 they start seeing these diagrams and say +lBmYos1U9Bu-00772-00174094-00174363 oh no I've got all these choices well +lBmYos1U9Bu-00773-00174364-00174798 yes sorry what we do what we do as +lBmYos1U9Bu-00774-00174799-00175098 software professionals is complex we're +lBmYos1U9Bu-00775-00175099-00175341 dealing with an inherent complexity in +lBmYos1U9Bu-00776-00175342-00175641 our profession and in this financial we +lBmYos1U9Bu-00777-00175642-00175879 are making that complexity explicit and +lBmYos1U9Bu-00778-00175880-00176085 we're not covering it up we're not +lBmYos1U9Bu-00779-00176086-00176334 trying to sell you some some marketing +lBmYos1U9Bu-00780-00176335-00176508 you know some marketing stuff +lBmYos1U9Bu-00781-00176509-00176745 so the point is is yes it's complex and +lBmYos1U9Bu-00782-00176746-00176931 so when people get overwhelmed by this +lBmYos1U9Bu-00783-00176932-00177168 complexity my response is always this I +lBmYos1U9Bu-00784-00177169-00177435 say okay so look at the diagram so yes I +lBmYos1U9Bu-00785-00177436-00177603 appreciate it's complex that there's a +lBmYos1U9Bu-00786-00177604-00177779 lot of choices there but look at the +lBmYos1U9Bu-00787-00177780-00178004 diagram what decision points would you +lBmYos1U9Bu-00788-00178005-00178128 remove so when you're putting the team +lBmYos1U9Bu-00789-00178129-00178344 together are there any things are there +lBmYos1U9Bu-00790-00178345-00178491 any decision points there those those +lBmYos1U9Bu-00791-00178492-00178821 Square rectangles that you wouldn't have +lBmYos1U9Bu-00792-00178822-00179136 to address at least implicitly now look +lBmYos1U9Bu-00793-00179137-00179394 your choices or are there any choices +lBmYos1U9Bu-00794-00179395-00179616 there that aren't aren't aren't valid +lBmYos1U9Bu-00795-00179617-00179763 choices now you might not be able to +lBmYos1U9Bu-00796-00179764-00179895 pull those choices off like some of them +lBmYos1U9Bu-00797-00179896-00180075 might not be appropriate for you do +lBmYos1U9Bu-00798-00180076-00180237 level skill or do the organizational +lBmYos1U9Bu-00799-00180238-00180423 culture but are any of those choices +lBmYos1U9Bu-00800-00180424-00180720 unreasonable and the interesting thing +lBmYos1U9Bu-00801-00180721-00180941 is that once people stop for a minute +lBmYos1U9Bu-00802-00180942-00181083 and think about what they're actually +lBmYos1U9Bu-00803-00181084-00181341 looking at the responses on ones we'll +lBmYos1U9Bu-00804-00181342-00181470 wait a minute you missed this this and +lBmYos1U9Bu-00805-00181471-00181725 this so the conversation goes from wow +lBmYos1U9Bu-00806-00181726-00181920 this too complex I'm overwhelmed - oh +lBmYos1U9Bu-00807-00181921-00182234 wait a minute it's not complex enough so +lBmYos1U9Bu-00808-00182235-00182487 in some ways we just can't win but +lBmYos1U9Bu-00809-00182488-00182694 anyways what I just wanted to put that +lBmYos1U9Bu-00810-00182695-00182928 idea out there so don't be overwhelmed +lBmYos1U9Bu-00811-00182929-00183198 by the complexity instead embrace the +lBmYos1U9Bu-00812-00183199-00183384 complexity and also embrace the fact +lBmYos1U9Bu-00813-00183385-00183686 that we have greatly simplified things +lBmYos1U9Bu-00814-00183687-00183954 because at least we're making you making +lBmYos1U9Bu-00815-00183955-00184239 you aware of your choices now and this +lBmYos1U9Bu-00816-00184240-00184395 puts you in a significantly better +lBmYos1U9Bu-00817-00184396-00184650 position to choose your well because now +lBmYos1U9Bu-00818-00184651-00184878 you know wait wait a minute I need to +lBmYos1U9Bu-00819-00184879-00185070 think about these issues I don't hear my +lBmYos1U9Bu-00820-00185071-00185258 choice and you're here some potential +lBmYos1U9Bu-00821-00185259-00185598 choices let me you know as a team let's +lBmYos1U9Bu-00822-00185599-00185811 choose our best approach for each of +lBmYos1U9Bu-00823-00185812-00186054 these things so it enables you +lBmYos1U9Bu-00824-00186055-00186225 to increase your chance of success +lBmYos1U9Bu-00825-00186226-00186483 basically here's another cool diagram +lBmYos1U9Bu-00826-00186484-00186708 this is for secure funding this is one +lBmYos1U9Bu-00827-00186709-00186981 of our simpler diagrams and just because +lBmYos1U9Bu-00828-00186982-00187248 you know this goal you know this goal in +lBmYos1U9Bu-00829-00187249-00187431 this process goal has only three +lBmYos1U9Bu-00830-00187432-00187572 decision points because that's the +lBmYos1U9Bu-00831-00187573-00187851 nature of that goal so here we go +lBmYos1U9Bu-00832-00187852-00188031 there's different ways we can fund this +lBmYos1U9Bu-00833-00188032-00188367 is often news to some of our friends in +lBmYos1U9Bu-00834-00188368-00188574 the finance department and so they have +lBmYos1U9Bu-00835-00188575-00188775 choices and some of these choices are +lBmYos1U9Bu-00836-00188776-00188925 better than others it's interesting that +lBmYos1U9Bu-00837-00188926-00189225 sometimes the finance people believe and +lBmYos1U9Bu-00838-00189226-00189426 they you know their religion or their +lBmYos1U9Bu-00839-00189427-00189606 belief system tells them that fixed cost +lBmYos1U9Bu-00840-00189607-00189870 is a weight is the best way to go what +lBmYos1U9Bu-00841-00189871-00190032 actually is the the riskiest thing you +lBmYos1U9Bu-00842-00190033-00190269 could possibly do at least for the IT +lBmYos1U9Bu-00843-00190270-00190713 space so you know and like I said and +lBmYos1U9Bu-00844-00190714-00191064 behind all this are advantages and +lBmYos1U9Bu-00845-00191065-00191226 disadvantages so we go into the details +lBmYos1U9Bu-00846-00191227-00191553 of here's the trade-offs it making um a +lBmYos1U9Bu-00847-00191554-00191715 couple times we've seen that the cover +lBmYos1U9Bu-00848-00191716-00191856 from our new book that's coming out in +lBmYos1U9Bu-00849-00191857-00192057 October called and choose your Wow +lBmYos1U9Bu-00850-00192058-00192438 that bump has all of the is basically a +lBmYos1U9Bu-00851-00192439-00192630 very large collection tables when it +lBmYos1U9Bu-00852-00192631-00192846 gets down to it of a reference material +lBmYos1U9Bu-00853-00192847-00193002 for each of these practices each of +lBmYos1U9Bu-00854-00193003-00193185 these strategies here here's what it is +lBmYos1U9Bu-00855-00193186-00193296 and here's your advantages and +lBmYos1U9Bu-00856-00193297-00193482 disadvantages so that way you can choose +lBmYos1U9Bu-00857-00193483-00193683 intelligently here's another example +lBmYos1U9Bu-00858-00193684-00194006 this is for the construction goal of +lBmYos1U9Bu-00859-00194007-00194397 changing changing stakeholder needs so a +lBmYos1U9Bu-00860-00194398-00194550 couple interesting points here it's a +lBmYos1U9Bu-00861-00194551-00194808 little more complex and some of the +lBmYos1U9Bu-00862-00194809-00195030 things that were often talked about that +lBmYos1U9Bu-00863-00195031-00195186 some of the methodologies often talk +lBmYos1U9Bu-00864-00195187-00195516 about so for example scrum has made some +lBmYos1U9Bu-00865-00195517-00195708 choices for here for you +lBmYos1U9Bu-00866-00195709-00195894 you know you know in scrum we have this +lBmYos1U9Bu-00867-00195895-00196224 product backlog this work item list we +lBmYos1U9Bu-00868-00196225-00196485 prioritize in a certain way we have a +lBmYos1U9Bu-00869-00196486-00196716 product owner being approached the +lBmYos1U9Bu-00870-00196717-00196932 prioritization so they have made sure so +lBmYos1U9Bu-00871-00196933-00197352 the methodologies like scrum and like +lBmYos1U9Bu-00872-00197353-00197553 safe and like less and other other +lBmYos1U9Bu-00873-00197554-00197676 options which are and they're all these +lBmYos1U9Bu-00874-00197677-00197823 are these are all great methods they've +lBmYos1U9Bu-00875-00197824-00198084 made they prescribed choices for you +lBmYos1U9Bu-00876-00198085-00198330 they've made the choices for you and +lBmYos1U9Bu-00877-00198331-00198492 many times they don't even let you know +lBmYos1U9Bu-00878-00198493-00198642 you've got choices they just say this is +lBmYos1U9Bu-00879-00198643-00198777 the way it's done in from or this is the +lBmYos1U9Bu-00880-00198778-00199197 way it's done safe fine if you know it's +lBmYos1U9Bu-00881-00199198-00199413 easier in way it's easier to get started +lBmYos1U9Bu-00882-00199414-00199614 but what happens if those choices are +lBmYos1U9Bu-00883-00199615-00199869 not what makes the most sense for your +lBmYos1U9Bu-00884-00199870-00200172 situation what do you do you bet you +lBmYos1U9Bu-00885-00200173-00200361 you've got a you've got a you know you +lBmYos1U9Bu-00886-00200362-00200499 got to evolve your while somehow so you +lBmYos1U9Bu-00887-00200500-00200730 got to be able to think outside of the +lBmYos1U9Bu-00888-00200731-00200945 scrum box or the LES box or the safe box +lBmYos1U9Bu-00889-00200946-00201294 and that's very hard to do when there's +lBmYos1U9Bu-00890-00201295-00201477 not really any guidance other than well +lBmYos1U9Bu-00891-00201478-00201645 hold a retrospective and figure it out +lBmYos1U9Bu-00892-00201646-00201975 for yourself that's easier said than +lBmYos1U9Bu-00893-00201976-00202329 done as we all know this is the gold +lBmYos1U9Bu-00894-00202330-00202524 another construct construction goal +lBmYos1U9Bu-00895-00202525-00202710 diagram this is for producing a +lBmYos1U9Bu-00896-00202711-00203031 potentially consumable solution in da we +lBmYos1U9Bu-00897-00203032-00203229 talked about consumable solutions not +lBmYos1U9Bu-00898-00203230-00203469 just shippable software so it's a little +lBmYos1U9Bu-00899-00203470-00203616 a little more advanced a little more a +lBmYos1U9Bu-00900-00203617-00203784 little more mature and this is where +lBmYos1U9Bu-00901-00203785-00203973 some of the programming techniques and +lBmYos1U9Bu-00902-00203974-00204198 some of the just-in-time analysis and +lBmYos1U9Bu-00903-00204199-00204429 just-in-time design techniques are dot +lBmYos1U9Bu-00904-00204430-00204576 as you can see documentation is in there +lBmYos1U9Bu-00905-00204577-00205032 as well this is the goal one of the +lBmYos1U9Bu-00906-00205033-00205188 other construction goal tell by the +lBmYos1U9Bu-00907-00205189-00205512 color accelerate value delivery so this +lBmYos1U9Bu-00908-00205513-00205919 is some of the strategies for supporting +lBmYos1U9Bu-00909-00205921-00206189 the construction effort so how do we how +lBmYos1U9Bu-00910-00206190-00206388 do we plan deployment how do we manage +lBmYos1U9Bu-00911-00206389-00206628 your assets in a way are we doing SCM or +lBmYos1U9Bu-00912-00206629-00206942 just in version control how do we test +lBmYos1U9Bu-00913-00206944-00207177 how do we go about doing things do we +lBmYos1U9Bu-00914-00207178-00207354 have to maintain traceability if so how +lBmYos1U9Bu-00915-00207355-00207873 can we do it this is a lot of the not as +lBmYos1U9Bu-00916-00207873-00208185 fun construction techniques shall you +lBmYos1U9Bu-00917-00208186-00208439 say shall we say so anybody all very +lBmYos1U9Bu-00918-00208440-00208653 clearly important and there and once +lBmYos1U9Bu-00919-00208654-00208800 again there's all TradeMe others options +lBmYos1U9Bu-00920-00208801-00208940 there's trade-offs behind all the +lBmYos1U9Bu-00921-00208941-00209427 options so choose intelligently at the +lBmYos1U9Bu-00922-00209428-00209658 so that was all software development +lBmYos1U9Bu-00923-00209659-00209846 stuff but at the organization level +lBmYos1U9Bu-00924-00209846-00210078 there really said yeah the organization +lBmYos1U9Bu-00925-00210079-00210312 level how do we share how do we improve +lBmYos1U9Bu-00926-00210313-00210552 as an organization how do we become a +lBmYos1U9Bu-00927-00210553-00210726 learning organization how do we share +lBmYos1U9Bu-00928-00210727-00210992 across teams so one of the process +lBmYos1U9Bu-00929-00210994-00211161 blades when the processor is in the +lBmYos1U9Bu-00930-00211162-00211317 distal framework is continuous +lBmYos1U9Bu-00931-00211317-00211506 improvement so you know what our +lBmYos1U9Bu-00932-00211507-00211782 strategies like coaching and mentoring +lBmYos1U9Bu-00933-00211783-00212076 and holding hackathons and open spaces +lBmYos1U9Bu-00934-00212077-00212421 and having committees excellent so if +lBmYos1U9Bu-00935-00212421-00212735 it's just stuck how do we how do we have +lBmYos1U9Bu-00936-00212736-00213014 that as an organization so how do we +lBmYos1U9Bu-00937-00213015-00213254 share across teams and and get it going +lBmYos1U9Bu-00938-00213255-00213413 because it's not just a team babe some +lBmYos1U9Bu-00939-00213414-00213692 process improvement choosing your Wow is +lBmYos1U9Bu-00940-00213692-00213892 not just a team date not just for teens +lBmYos1U9Bu-00941-00213894-00214040 it's for the organization as a whole and +lBmYos1U9Bu-00942-00214041-00214286 we should share our learnings across +lBmYos1U9Bu-00943-00214287-00214688 teams and this is a here's an example of +lBmYos1U9Bu-00944-00214689-00214871 another cool diagram this is one of the +lBmYos1U9Bu-00945-00214871-00215081 bigger hunts this in this case for +lBmYos1U9Bu-00946-00215082-00215360 people management our version of a jar +lBmYos1U9Bu-00947-00215361-00215642 so how does an HR department work in a +lBmYos1U9Bu-00948-00215642-00215813 natural manner how does it support agile +lBmYos1U9Bu-00949-00215814-00215944 teams how does it support an agile +lBmYos1U9Bu-00950-00215946-00216128 organization once again we got choices +lBmYos1U9Bu-00951-00216129-00216461 so instead of forcing the HR people to +lBmYos1U9Bu-00952-00216462-00216592 figure it out on their own and sort of +lBmYos1U9Bu-00953-00216594-00216844 stumble through all this which is what +lBmYos1U9Bu-00954-00216846-00216980 the vast majority of organizations are +lBmYos1U9Bu-00955-00216981-00217348 doing right now we can instead help help +lBmYos1U9Bu-00956-00217350-00217496 these organizations help these people +lBmYos1U9Bu-00957-00217496-00217792 help these HR departments move into more +lBmYos1U9Bu-00958-00217794-00217955 of an agile people management type of a +lBmYos1U9Bu-00959-00217956-00218192 mindset as opposed to a traditional HR +lBmYos1U9Bu-00960-00218192-00218450 mindset absolutely critical to our +lBmYos1U9Bu-00961-00218451-00218885 success as an organization so just to +lBmYos1U9Bu-00962-00218886-00219128 start wrapping up here and not only do +lBmYos1U9Bu-00963-00219129-00219392 we have to choose our initial Wow so +lBmYos1U9Bu-00964-00219392-00219706 when a team first starts when we +lBmYos1U9Bu-00965-00219707-00220037 initiate I'm when we initiate a team we +lBmYos1U9Bu-00966-00220038-00220202 need to know the team should choose with +lBmYos1U9Bu-00967-00220203-00220376 and choose this lifecycle and she can +lBmYos1U9Bu-00968-00220377-00220567 choose all of its best practices but +lBmYos1U9Bu-00969-00220569-00220859 over time we learn this is one of the +lBmYos1U9Bu-00970-00220860-00221012 reasons why we reflect what we hold +lBmYos1U9Bu-00971-00221013-00221242 retrospectives will identify potential +lBmYos1U9Bu-00972-00221244-00221513 problems we're running into and we can +lBmYos1U9Bu-00973-00221514-00221804 use the VA knowledge base in this +lBmYos1U9Bu-00974-00221805-00222067 upcoming book called choose your Wow +lBmYos1U9Bu-00975-00222069-00222416 to identify potential strategies so we +lBmYos1U9Bu-00976-00222417-00222644 can use these goal diagrams say hey you +lBmYos1U9Bu-00977-00222644-00222758 know we're current you know when we're +lBmYos1U9Bu-00978-00222759-00223021 you know when we're addressing changing +lBmYos1U9Bu-00979-00223023-00223148 stakeholder needs we're dealing with +lBmYos1U9Bu-00980-00223148-00223427 this issue you know we're dealing you +lBmYos1U9Bu-00981-00223428-00223580 know with this with this issue here like +lBmYos1U9Bu-00982-00223581-00223730 you know we're struggling with who to +lBmYos1U9Bu-00983-00223731-00223931 prioritize because we don't have access +lBmYos1U9Bu-00984-00223932-00224069 to a product when her partner's not +lBmYos1U9Bu-00985-00224069-00224231 showing up for you know whatever +lBmYos1U9Bu-00986-00224232-00224414 challenges oh wait a minute there's six +lBmYos1U9Bu-00987-00224415-00224623 different options here only one of which +lBmYos1U9Bu-00988-00224625-00224896 was a product owner um why don't we try +lBmYos1U9Bu-00989-00224898-00225113 one of these other techniques and maybe +lBmYos1U9Bu-00990-00225114-00225296 that'll work better for us then this +lBmYos1U9Bu-00991-00225296-00225530 product owner is not doing their job so +lBmYos1U9Bu-00992-00225531-00225788 anyways there's different so we have +lBmYos1U9Bu-00993-00225789-00225958 choices so we can +lBmYos1U9Bu-00994-00225959-00226360 by a likely candidate practice to +lBmYos1U9Bu-00995-00226361-00226477 experiment with and then we can +lBmYos1U9Bu-00996-00226478-00226696 experiment with it for a few Sprint's to +lBmYos1U9Bu-00997-00226697-00226865 see if it actually works well for us so +lBmYos1U9Bu-00998-00226866-00227151 we can make more intelligent choices +lBmYos1U9Bu-00999-00227152-00227357 Abbi +lBmYos1U9Bu-01000-00227358-00227612 we have a better understanding of what +lBmYos1U9Bu-01001-00227613-00227767 these choices are you can choose or a +lBmYos1U9Bu-01002-00227769-00227966 while I'm getting volve are Wow over +lBmYos1U9Bu-01003-00227967-00228461 time an implication of this is that we +lBmYos1U9Bu-01004-00228462-00228680 also evolve our life cycle over time so +lBmYos1U9Bu-01005-00228681-00228917 earlier I was talking about how if we +lBmYos1U9Bu-01006-00228917-00229157 keep our teams together so say we have a +lBmYos1U9Bu-01007-00229158-00229334 team that starts with the agile scrum +lBmYos1U9Bu-01008-00229335-00229619 based life cycle well it's it's common +lBmYos1U9Bu-01009-00229619-00229946 for those teams if they actually do +lBmYos1U9Bu-01010-00229946-00230126 retrospectives with ashley Fleck and +lBmYos1U9Bu-01011-00230127-00230317 they actually try to improve their Wow +lBmYos1U9Bu-01012-00230319-00230633 then the life cycle itself fully ball so +lBmYos1U9Bu-01013-00230634-00230804 maybe they start adopting more lean ways +lBmYos1U9Bu-01014-00230805-00231071 of working maybe they start adopting +lBmYos1U9Bu-01015-00231071-00231302 more continuous integration continuous +lBmYos1U9Bu-01016-00231303-00231538 deployment type practices and +lBmYos1U9Bu-01017-00231539-00231755 assuredness France and they eventually +lBmYos1U9Bu-01018-00231756-00232037 evolve into a continuous delivery type +lBmYos1U9Bu-01019-00232038-00232283 of life cycle so over time particularly +lBmYos1U9Bu-01020-00232284-00232430 when you allow your teams to stay +lBmYos1U9Bu-01021-00232431-00232688 together regardless of what your +lBmYos1U9Bu-01022-00232689-00232928 starting point was you will actually +lBmYos1U9Bu-01023-00232929-00233141 evolve your Wow you've evolved your +lBmYos1U9Bu-01024-00233142-00233462 lifecycle into something that works in a +lBmYos1U9Bu-01025-00233463-00233671 more effective manner this is a very +lBmYos1U9Bu-01026-00233673-00233825 common thing as seeing teams and this is +lBmYos1U9Bu-01027-00233826-00234029 actually what I'm Angeles been talking +lBmYos1U9Bu-01028-00234030-00234326 about for 15-20 years now is to allow +lBmYos1U9Bu-01029-00234327-00234530 teams to stay together and to actually +lBmYos1U9Bu-01030-00234531-00234791 learn and to improve and get better so +lBmYos1U9Bu-01031-00234792-00235217 let's make it as easy as possible so +lBmYos1U9Bu-01032-00235217-00235325 just to wrap up here before we go to +lBmYos1U9Bu-01033-00235326-00235594 questions context counts every team is +lBmYos1U9Bu-01034-00235596-00235819 unique every team faces unique situation +lBmYos1U9Bu-01035-00235821-00236096 so they need to have their own unique +lBmYos1U9Bu-01036-00236096-00236165 Wow +lBmYos1U9Bu-01037-00236166-00236456 we need our organizations need to allow +lBmYos1U9Bu-01038-00236457-00236719 they need to enable teams to choose +lBmYos1U9Bu-01039-00236721-00236939 their way of working but to do that you +lBmYos1U9Bu-01040-00236940-00237067 need to know what your choices are so +lBmYos1U9Bu-01041-00237069-00237260 you know the you know earlier is using +lBmYos1U9Bu-01042-00237261-00237455 technology if you know it's it's easy +lBmYos1U9Bu-01043-00237456-00237592 you know right now the agile community +lBmYos1U9Bu-01044-00237594-00237815 is basically gone and for the most part +lBmYos1U9Bu-01045-00237816-00238040 we go out there and we say okay choose +lBmYos1U9Bu-01046-00238041-00238205 your own process you know you own your +lBmYos1U9Bu-01047-00238206-00238388 own process you're really smart you can +lBmYos1U9Bu-01048-00238389-00238700 figure it out yeah which is great ok +lBmYos1U9Bu-01049-00238701-00238942 fine but this is this is the equivalent +lBmYos1U9Bu-01050-00238944-00239123 of you know telling somebody with no +lBmYos1U9Bu-01051-00239123-00239321 cooking skills whatsoever go to the +lBmYos1U9Bu-01052-00239321-00239525 market buy a bunch of ingredients put +lBmYos1U9Bu-01053-00239526-00239654 them together and make a really good +lBmYos1U9Bu-01054-00239655-00240155 meal steak um no he needs some basic +lBmYos1U9Bu-01055-00240156-00240326 skills you need to know what the +lBmYos1U9Bu-01056-00240327-00240461 ingredients are you need to go with the +lBmYos1U9Bu-01057-00240462-00240644 shop chop for you need to know how to +lBmYos1U9Bu-01058-00240644-00240737 put it together +lBmYos1U9Bu-01059-00240738-00240979 you know cut things and need to you know +lBmYos1U9Bu-01060-00240980-00241165 fit things together and when to throw +lBmYos1U9Bu-01061-00241166-00241394 what-what into the pot and what spices +lBmYos1U9Bu-01062-00241394-00241633 to use and also stuff there's a little +lBmYos1U9Bu-01063-00241634-00241796 more to it than that +lBmYos1U9Bu-01064-00241796-00241988 and I would argue that that software +lBmYos1U9Bu-01065-00241989-00242117 development is probably a little more +lBmYos1U9Bu-01066-00242117-00242248 complex than making Dara +lBmYos1U9Bu-01067-00242250-00242599 so if we can't make just tell people to +lBmYos1U9Bu-01068-00242600-00242741 figure it out on your own and make +lBmYos1U9Bu-01069-00242742-00242902 dinner on your own and yeah you know you +lBmYos1U9Bu-01070-00242903-00243052 can struggle through like without a +lBmYos1U9Bu-01071-00243053-00243191 doubt you know people can go to the +lBmYos1U9Bu-01072-00243192-00243442 market and run a lot of experiments and +lBmYos1U9Bu-01073-00243444-00243610 you know teach themselves to cook this +lBmYos1U9Bu-01074-00243611-00243917 is definitely a possible thing but it +lBmYos1U9Bu-01075-00243917-00244135 wouldn't be nice to have you know ya +lBmYos1U9Bu-01076-00244136-00244279 have help from saying those that are +lBmYos1U9Bu-01077-00244280-00244459 talking about to guide you and get you +lBmYos1U9Bu-01078-00244460-00244766 going and it's we're talking about in PA +lBmYos1U9Bu-01079-00244767-00245077 you know let's up our game let's make it +lBmYos1U9Bu-01080-00245078-00245398 easier for people to and choose their +lBmYos1U9Bu-01081-00245400-00245605 Wow to choose their in this case become +lBmYos1U9Bu-01082-00245606-00245815 a better chef we need to be pragmatic +lBmYos1U9Bu-01083-00245816-00246017 there's a lot of great ideas in the +lBmYos1U9Bu-01084-00246017-00246140 Angeline community but you know what +lBmYos1U9Bu-01085-00246141-00246352 there's a lot of great ideas coming from +lBmYos1U9Bu-01086-00246353-00246469 the traditionalists as well and from +lBmYos1U9Bu-01087-00246471-00246733 other sources so let's show a little +lBmYos1U9Bu-01088-00246734-00246982 humility and respect the fact that the +lBmYos1U9Bu-01089-00246983-00247159 traditional community did in fact build +lBmYos1U9Bu-01090-00247160-00247330 a lot of really great systems in their +lBmYos1U9Bu-01091-00247331-00247642 day and they did in fact know you have +lBmYos1U9Bu-01092-00247644-00247996 some great ideas and they did know what +lBmYos1U9Bu-01093-00247998-00248227 they were doing so yes they could have +lBmYos1U9Bu-01094-00248228-00248425 been more effective but certainly they +lBmYos1U9Bu-01095-00248426-00248557 figured a lot of really good thing so +lBmYos1U9Bu-01096-00248558-00248935 let's take the Nuggets and adopt the +lBmYos1U9Bu-01097-00248936-00249196 adopt the things that make sense okay so +lBmYos1U9Bu-01098-00249198-00249517 anyways let's go to questions +lBmYos1U9Bu-01099-00249519-00249835 you +lBmYos1U9Bu-01100-00249836-00250242 yes just let me check the question box +lBmYos1U9Bu-01101-00250243-00250728 if we have any questions there +lBmYos1U9Bu-01102-00250729-00251068 yeah the first question I can see here +lBmYos1U9Bu-01103-00251069-00251438 what method suits the team which works +lBmYos1U9Bu-01104-00251439-00251707 on bolt enhancements and a production +lBmYos1U9Bu-01105-00251708-00252091 bug fixes good question +lBmYos1U9Bu-01106-00252092-00252437 slow where the life cycles are important +lBmYos1U9Bu-01107-00252438-00252718 so for example drum works very well for +lBmYos1U9Bu-01108-00252719-00253084 new development and for in situations +lBmYos1U9Bu-01109-00253085-00253318 where the the requirements really aren't +lBmYos1U9Bu-01110-00253319-00253507 changing all that quickly it'll change +lBmYos1U9Bu-01111-00253508-00253698 over time but certainly not that quickly +lBmYos1U9Bu-01112-00253699-00253969 but when you're in a position where +lBmYos1U9Bu-01113-00253970-00254295 you're doing bug fixes or enhancements +lBmYos1U9Bu-01114-00254296-00254649 particularly on a system that's popular +lBmYos1U9Bu-01115-00254650-00254917 these these change would be doing is one +lBmYos1U9Bu-01116-00254918-00255181 baleen Kanban based life cycles so this +lBmYos1U9Bu-01117-00255182-00255491 is why da gives you choices you know +lBmYos1U9Bu-01118-00255492-00255775 choose the right life cycle a situation +lBmYos1U9Bu-01119-00255776-00255989 that you find yourself in scrum does not +lBmYos1U9Bu-01120-00255990-00256132 fit in all situations +lBmYos1U9Bu-01121-00256133-00256423 lean lean Kanban does not fit in all +lBmYos1U9Bu-01122-00256424-00256720 situations so depending on the situation +lBmYos1U9Bu-01123-00256721-00256960 you face choose the right life cycle and +lBmYos1U9Bu-01124-00256961-00257323 then tailor from there based on you know +lBmYos1U9Bu-01125-00257324-00257516 the details of what you actually face so +lBmYos1U9Bu-01126-00257517-00257698 choosing it so choose the right life +lBmYos1U9Bu-01127-00257699-00257840 cycle would be the answer to that and +lBmYos1U9Bu-01128-00257841-00258082 the first step in that to answer that +lBmYos1U9Bu-01129-00258083-00258535 question okay so moving on to the next +lBmYos1U9Bu-01130-00258536-00258901 question next we have how to ensure that +lBmYos1U9Bu-01131-00258902-00259141 you are actually following the a child +lBmYos1U9Bu-01132-00259142-00259533 practice how perfect is that +lBmYos1U9Bu-01133-00259534-00259882 yeah so I would argue that that that +lBmYos1U9Bu-01134-00259883-00260116 doesn't pass the who-cares test with me +lBmYos1U9Bu-01135-00260117-00260482 I don't care if you're agile I care if +lBmYos1U9Bu-01136-00260483-00260641 you're doing the best you can the +lBmYos1U9Bu-01137-00260642-00261049 situation that you face so the now what +lBmYos1U9Bu-01138-00261050-00261290 you want to do though is it does make +lBmYos1U9Bu-01139-00261291-00261544 sense to measure your effectiveness to +lBmYos1U9Bu-01140-00261545-00261709 you know so if we're if we're adopting +lBmYos1U9Bu-01141-00261710-00262042 any practice I want to be make taking +lBmYos1U9Bu-01142-00262043-00262156 you know I want to give the team enough +lBmYos1U9Bu-01143-00262157-00262313 time to learn the practice and try it +lBmYos1U9Bu-01144-00262314-00262495 out and see if it works them but I also +lBmYos1U9Bu-01145-00262496-00262750 want to be measuring somehow so if I'm +lBmYos1U9Bu-01146-00262751-00262924 adopting a new practice in order to +lBmYos1U9Bu-01147-00262925-00263116 improve quality or improve kind of +lBmYos1U9Bu-01148-00263117-00263154 market +lBmYos1U9Bu-01149-00263155-00263376 or improve stakeholder satisfaction you +lBmYos1U9Bu-01150-00263377-00263628 know whatever my motivation is I want to +lBmYos1U9Bu-01151-00263629-00263844 be measuring that in order to make sure +lBmYos1U9Bu-01152-00263845-00264108 you know did adopting this practice new +lBmYos1U9Bu-01153-00264109-00264297 agile practice or this new lean practice +lBmYos1U9Bu-01154-00264298-00264558 did it and improve what I wanted to +lBmYos1U9Bu-01155-00264559-00264759 improve because it it did great let's do +lBmYos1U9Bu-01156-00264760-00265050 it if it didn't then I would you know I +lBmYos1U9Bu-01157-00265051-00265218 would step back and reflect again and +lBmYos1U9Bu-01158-00265219-00265389 you maybe went after the practice right +lBmYos1U9Bu-01159-00265390-00265554 maybe that practice maybe it's a good +lBmYos1U9Bu-01160-00265555-00265710 practice just not for the situation +lBmYos1U9Bu-01161-00265711-00265908 maybe we don't have this kind of skills +lBmYos1U9Bu-01162-00265909-00266118 yet to pull it off maybe we +lBmYos1U9Bu-01163-00266119-00266265 organizational support to pull it off +lBmYos1U9Bu-01164-00266266-00266409 like whatever the reason is I would want +lBmYos1U9Bu-01165-00266410-00266595 to identify it and then address that +lBmYos1U9Bu-01166-00266596-00267000 address that issue so yeah I'm not that +lBmYos1U9Bu-01167-00267001-00267108 concerned that you know are you +lBmYos1U9Bu-01168-00267109-00267315 perfectly fall in practice I'm more +lBmYos1U9Bu-01169-00267316-00267510 concerned with are we getting the +lBmYos1U9Bu-01170-00267511-00267714 results that we're looking for that's +lBmYos1U9Bu-01171-00267715-00268200 what I would rather focus on okay next +lBmYos1U9Bu-01172-00268201-00268497 we have what do you think is the biggest +lBmYos1U9Bu-01173-00268498-00268800 challenge in sustaining a child maturity +lBmYos1U9Bu-01174-00268801-00269097 in an organization and how does that +lBmYos1U9Bu-01175-00269098-00269679 help here yeah that's a that's a big +lBmYos1U9Bu-01176-00269680-00270261 question so I think the so well so once +lBmYos1U9Bu-01177-00270262-00270378 again you want to have a measurement +lBmYos1U9Bu-01178-00270379-00270755 program in place I'm a firm believer in +lBmYos1U9Bu-01179-00270756-00271200 as from my previous answer in making +lBmYos1U9Bu-01180-00271201-00271353 sure that you're dressing whatever goals +lBmYos1U9Bu-01181-00271354-00271491 when you have whatever goals whatever +lBmYos1U9Bu-01182-00271492-00271707 aims you've got so there's different +lBmYos1U9Bu-01183-00271708-00271875 different strategies for doing that you +lBmYos1U9Bu-01184-00271876-00272289 can take the okay our approach I find +lBmYos1U9Bu-01185-00272290-00272490 that gold the real question metric +lBmYos1U9Bu-01186-00272491-00272664 approach tend to be a little more +lBmYos1U9Bu-01187-00272665-00272817 sophisticated but whatever works for you +lBmYos1U9Bu-01188-00272818-00273237 and so the idea is that what what what +lBmYos1U9Bu-01189-00273238-00273387 needles are you trying to make are you +lBmYos1U9Bu-01190-00273388-00273519 trying to improve it what you know what +lBmYos1U9Bu-01191-00273520-00273819 are you trying to improve and then have +lBmYos1U9Bu-01192-00273820-00274002 measures against that so let you know +lBmYos1U9Bu-01193-00274003-00274221 whether or not your improvement so I'm +lBmYos1U9Bu-01194-00274222-00274410 not that worried about agile maturity +lBmYos1U9Bu-01195-00274411-00274602 I'm more worried about are we have how +lBmYos1U9Bu-01196-00274603-00274838 effective are we and are we improving +lBmYos1U9Bu-01197-00274839-00275196 that is it is probably even more +lBmYos1U9Bu-01198-00275197-00275415 critical so yes you know whatever you +lBmYos1U9Bu-01199-00275416-00275592 know I hope we're doing the best we can +lBmYos1U9Bu-01200-00275593-00275904 we can do right now but I want to also +lBmYos1U9Bu-01201-00275905-00276051 see evidence that we are improving +lBmYos1U9Bu-01202-00276052-00276246 things that we're learning we're getting +lBmYos1U9Bu-01203-00276247-00276484 better as an organization over time +lBmYos1U9Bu-01204-00276485-00276973 having said all that the that's easy to +lBmYos1U9Bu-01205-00276974-00277203 say the challenge though is that our +lBmYos1U9Bu-01206-00277204-00277487 organization is a complex it was called +lBmYos1U9Bu-01207-00277488-00277664 a complex adaptive system it's a team of +lBmYos1U9Bu-01208-00277665-00277913 basic team of teams that interact +lBmYos1U9Bu-01209-00277914-00278192 together in order to hopefully delight +lBmYos1U9Bu-01210-00278193-00278557 our customers so all of these teams have +lBmYos1U9Bu-01211-00278558-00278717 their own Wow their own way of working +lBmYos1U9Bu-01212-00278718-00278974 the mic team and so my team has its way +lBmYos1U9Bu-01213-00278975-00279113 of working your team has its way of +lBmYos1U9Bu-01214-00279114-00279319 working our two teams interact with each +lBmYos1U9Bu-01215-00279320-00279502 other we collaborate in order to get job +lBmYos1U9Bu-01216-00279503-00279748 done so our teams aren't always hold +lBmYos1U9Bu-01217-00279749-00279946 there they're actually the whole team +lBmYos1U9Bu-01218-00279947-00280142 concept to serve them is one of those +lBmYos1U9Bu-01219-00280143-00280525 you know myths or missing in me as a +lBmYos1U9Bu-01220-00280526-00280771 great idea but doesn't actually work out +lBmYos1U9Bu-01221-00280772-00280996 that way so my team needs help to get +lBmYos1U9Bu-01222-00280997-00281162 the job done so we have to interact with +lBmYos1U9Bu-01223-00281163-00281452 other team do that which is fine so my +lBmYos1U9Bu-01224-00281453-00281669 team affects the way your team works and +lBmYos1U9Bu-01225-00281670-00281890 vice versa we learn from each other so +lBmYos1U9Bu-01226-00281891-00282242 the implication here is that Mike will +lBmYos1U9Bu-01227-00282243-00282394 have it set a metric so we're trying to +lBmYos1U9Bu-01228-00282395-00282526 improve whatever we're trying to improve +lBmYos1U9Bu-01229-00282527-00282730 your team will have your set of methods +lBmYos1U9Bu-01230-00282731-00282893 similarly and there might be +lBmYos1U9Bu-01231-00282894-00283067 organization level metrics at all the +lBmYos1U9Bu-01232-00283068-00283252 stuff rolls up to because of the +lBmYos1U9Bu-01233-00283253-00283612 organization level trying to +lBmYos1U9Bu-01234-00283613-00284071 improvements really complex and but this +lBmYos1U9Bu-01235-00284072-00284374 is this should measure English I'm +lBmYos1U9Bu-01236-00284375-00284578 trying to improve and we should be +lBmYos1U9Bu-01237-00284579-00284695 flexible enough to realize that +lBmYos1U9Bu-01238-00284696-00284920 different team for different election +lBmYos1U9Bu-01239-00284921-00285038 metrics because we're all dealing with +lBmYos1U9Bu-01240-00285039-00285382 the finishes our metrics Wow +lBmYos1U9Bu-01241-00285383-00286033 also is unique ok moving on to the next +lBmYos1U9Bu-01242-00286034-00286333 one next is how is the funding managed +lBmYos1U9Bu-01243-00286334-00286592 for the agile projects better ways of +lBmYos1U9Bu-01244-00286593-00287141 working always change yes that the +lBmYos1U9Bu-01245-00287142-00287350 implication is our finance people need +lBmYos1U9Bu-01246-00287351-00287591 to be flexible staying with their +lBmYos1U9Bu-01247-00287592-00287947 enterprise architecture people so +lBmYos1U9Bu-01248-00287948-00288188 weighing that makes the most sense to +lBmYos1U9Bu-01249-00288189-00288472 shine my team might be in a fix price +lBmYos1U9Bu-01250-00288473-00288778 thing for as the best way to fund your +lBmYos1U9Bu-01251-00288779-00289027 team for you the best way that you can +lBmYos1U9Bu-01252-00289028-00289255 operate is more of a time material type +lBmYos1U9Bu-01253-00289256-00289471 approach whereas another team might be +lBmYos1U9Bu-01254-00289472-00289820 doing a cost +lBmYos1U9Bu-01255-00289821-00290042 so if you remember back I'm not gonna go +lBmYos1U9Bu-01256-00290043-00290477 behind look um yeah so here we are the +lBmYos1U9Bu-01257-00290478-00290780 secured funding side so the point here +lBmYos1U9Bu-01258-00290781-00291047 is that yes my team will be funded one +lBmYos1U9Bu-01259-00291048-00291200 way your team might be funded another +lBmYos1U9Bu-01260-00291201-00291479 way so the implication being the finance +lBmYos1U9Bu-01261-00291480-00291755 people need to be flexible apt is for +lBmYos1U9Bu-01262-00291756-00292043 multiple ways of financing teams because +lBmYos1U9Bu-01263-00292044-00292454 the goal and so this is this is the +lBmYos1U9Bu-01264-00292455-00292613 frustrating thing if we have a +lBmYos1U9Bu-01265-00292614-00292811 repeatable process at the financial +lBmYos1U9Bu-01266-00292812-00293024 level so if we fund all teams using a +lBmYos1U9Bu-01267-00293025-00293227 stage gate approach for whatever reason +lBmYos1U9Bu-01268-00293228-00293447 that's convenient for the funding that +lBmYos1U9Bu-01269-00293448-00293632 that's convenient for the finance people +lBmYos1U9Bu-01270-00293633-00293888 but what's happening is you're +lBmYos1U9Bu-01271-00293889-00294128 inflicting a single way you're +lBmYos1U9Bu-01272-00294129-00294410 inflicting a single process on all these +lBmYos1U9Bu-01273-00294411-00294656 teams so that can be it's convenient for +lBmYos1U9Bu-01274-00294657-00294893 the finance people but what happens is +lBmYos1U9Bu-01275-00294894-00295133 it's injecting risk into the teams that +lBmYos1U9Bu-01276-00295134-00295313 are being funded because stage-gate +lBmYos1U9Bu-01277-00295314-00295472 funding will make sense for some teams +lBmYos1U9Bu-01278-00295473-00295802 okay that's great but it will be a mess +lBmYos1U9Bu-01279-00295803-00296069 for other teams so this is the problem +lBmYos1U9Bu-01280-00296070-00296321 with this repeatable process concept is +lBmYos1U9Bu-01281-00296322-00296507 that it's convenient for the it's +lBmYos1U9Bu-01282-00296508-00296780 convenient for some people but it's very +lBmYos1U9Bu-01283-00296781-00296993 but it it actually doesn't get the job +lBmYos1U9Bu-01284-00296994-00297302 prompt properly done so if your goal I +lBmYos1U9Bu-01285-00297303-00297449 would hope that your aim as an +lBmYos1U9Bu-01286-00297450-00297725 organization is to be effective it was +lBmYos1U9Bu-01287-00297726-00297920 possible and to be to streamline your +lBmYos1U9Bu-01288-00297921-00298151 processes and to do the best it can +lBmYos1U9Bu-01289-00298152-00298358 situation in your face and that requires +lBmYos1U9Bu-01290-00298359-00298742 flexibility so don't do not inflict one +lBmYos1U9Bu-01291-00298743-00299024 way of funding across your teams because +lBmYos1U9Bu-01292-00299025-00299168 it won't make sense for a lot of them I +lBmYos1U9Bu-01293-00299169-00299353 mean and you actually increase the risk +lBmYos1U9Bu-01294-00299354-00299828 to those teams so so the answer is be +lBmYos1U9Bu-01295-00299829-00300218 flexible so if you're working in an area +lBmYos1U9Bu-01296-00300219-00300464 like like you know like finance or like +lBmYos1U9Bu-01297-00300465-00300602 procurement or like enterprise +lBmYos1U9Bu-01298-00300603-00300788 architecture that interacts with +lBmYos1U9Bu-01299-00300789-00301052 multiple teams the implication is is +lBmYos1U9Bu-01300-00301053-00301262 that you need to be sufficiently skilled +lBmYos1U9Bu-01301-00301263-00301520 and sufficiently flexible to work in a +lBmYos1U9Bu-01302-00301521-00301691 manner with each of those teams that +lBmYos1U9Bu-01303-00301692-00301925 makes sense for that team this is the +lBmYos1U9Bu-01304-00301926-00302060 way you're going to serve those teams +lBmYos1U9Bu-01305-00302061-00302300 well if you inflict a single process on +lBmYos1U9Bu-01306-00302301-00302531 them a single way of working on them you +lBmYos1U9Bu-01307-00302532-00302771 will actually increase it easy for you +lBmYos1U9Bu-01308-00302772-00303017 convenient for you very bad for your +lBmYos1U9Bu-01309-00303018-00303180 organization +lBmYos1U9Bu-01310-00303181-00303519 so this is a a new mindset so when as +lBmYos1U9Bu-01311-00303520-00303807 your organization's become you know +lBmYos1U9Bu-01312-00303808-00304029 agile as you know as you move towards +lBmYos1U9Bu-01313-00304030-00304332 business agility the you know the +lBmYos1U9Bu-01314-00304333-00304470 management team the organization level +lBmYos1U9Bu-01315-00304471-00304674 teams need to become need to become +lBmYos1U9Bu-01316-00304675-00304968 flexible and need to need to be skilled +lBmYos1U9Bu-01317-00304969-00305312 enough to enable this so this is a +lBmYos1U9Bu-01318-00305313-00305493 potentially a new organizational +lBmYos1U9Bu-01319-00305494-00306042 strategy for you okay moving on to the +lBmYos1U9Bu-01320-00306043-00306342 next question next we have how do we +lBmYos1U9Bu-01321-00306343-00306591 address the mindset changes for +lBmYos1U9Bu-01322-00306592-00306840 leadership in dad-like how to deal with +lBmYos1U9Bu-01323-00306841-00307242 overcoming resistance to our new Wow +lBmYos1U9Bu-01324-00307243-00307461 from leadership and teams in a +lBmYos1U9Bu-01325-00307462-00307791 distribute set up yeah +lBmYos1U9Bu-01326-00307792-00308082 so they budget patch issues there but +lBmYos1U9Bu-01327-00308083-00308304 first of all you need a coach educate +lBmYos1U9Bu-01328-00308305-00308616 and coach management absolutely critical +lBmYos1U9Bu-01329-00308617-00308772 to your success if that's not happening +lBmYos1U9Bu-01330-00308773-00309030 you will probably fail and this is not a +lBmYos1U9Bu-01331-00309031-00309213 dad thing this is a just a +lBmYos1U9Bu-01332-00309214-00309489 transformation thing you need to educate +lBmYos1U9Bu-01333-00309490-00309846 and coach your executive and just like +lBmYos1U9Bu-01334-00309847-00310071 you have to educate and coach the people +lBmYos1U9Bu-01335-00310072-00310353 in the trenches the you also this issue +lBmYos1U9Bu-01336-00310354-00310641 that when you're distributed you need to +lBmYos1U9Bu-01337-00310642-00310914 adopt a way of working it reflects the +lBmYos1U9Bu-01338-00310915-00311220 distribution if you're geographically +lBmYos1U9Bu-01339-00311221-00311394 distributed geographically distributing +lBmYos1U9Bu-01340-00311395-00311586 works differently than a team it's not +lBmYos1U9Bu-01341-00311587-00311784 distributed a team that's +lBmYos1U9Bu-01342-00311785-00311973 organizationally distributed so maybe +lBmYos1U9Bu-01343-00311974-00312194 you're you're working for a company that +lBmYos1U9Bu-01344-00312195-00312411 you know you're a service provider to +lBmYos1U9Bu-01345-00312412-00312624 another organization so you need you +lBmYos1U9Bu-01346-00312625-00312855 know both the way of working of the +lBmYos1U9Bu-01347-00312856-00313044 customer needs to reflect the way of +lBmYos1U9Bu-01348-00313045-00313293 working of the service provider and you +lBmYos1U9Bu-01349-00313294-00313443 have to collaborate together to be +lBmYos1U9Bu-01350-00313444-00313788 effective so now you so now you've got a +lBmYos1U9Bu-01351-00313789-00314055 multi organization education and +lBmYos1U9Bu-01352-00314056-00314229 coaching issue not just a single +lBmYos1U9Bu-01353-00314230-00314445 organization culturing coaching and +lBmYos1U9Bu-01354-00314446-00314786 education issue and yet you need its +lBmYos1U9Bu-01355-00314787-00315090 executives or people to you know that +lBmYos1U9Bu-01356-00315091-00315276 might be it might not seem to be the way +lBmYos1U9Bu-01357-00315277-00315483 but it is they're people to come so they +lBmYos1U9Bu-01358-00315484-00315648 need help they need coaching they need +lBmYos1U9Bu-01359-00315649-00316005 somebody that can help them and evolve +lBmYos1U9Bu-01360-00316006-00316215 their mindset and to get better and it's +lBmYos1U9Bu-01361-00316216-00316455 not just a mindset thing so you know +lBmYos1U9Bu-01362-00316456-00316530 being agile +lBmYos1U9Bu-01363-00316531-00316842 is important but so is doing agile if +lBmYos1U9Bu-01364-00316843-00316989 you don't know how to do agile I don't +lBmYos1U9Bu-01365-00316990-00317250 care what your mindset is yeah so you +lBmYos1U9Bu-01366-00317251-00317430 know so for example Mike my daughter is +lBmYos1U9Bu-01367-00317431-00317604 8 years old and her and her friends +lBmYos1U9Bu-01368-00317605-00317760 they're very agile they have a very +lBmYos1U9Bu-01369-00317761-00318072 collaborative mindset very very flexible +lBmYos1U9Bu-01370-00318073-00318332 mindset they want to work together they +lBmYos1U9Bu-01371-00318333-00318540 respectful they have you know they're +lBmYos1U9Bu-01372-00318541-00318843 they are agile they're very agile none +lBmYos1U9Bu-01373-00318844-00319050 of them have coding skills so yeah I +lBmYos1U9Bu-01374-00319051-00319344 could put together an agile team of of +lBmYos1U9Bu-01375-00319345-00319539 you know seven or eight kids that are +lBmYos1U9Bu-01376-00319540-00319812 eight years old and they'd be you know +lBmYos1U9Bu-01377-00319813-00320097 they'd have an agile mindset that would +lBmYos1U9Bu-01378-00320098-00320391 you know be way better than the agile +lBmYos1U9Bu-01379-00320392-00320601 mindset of most other you know software +lBmYos1U9Bu-01380-00320602-00320742 all the teams that I've ever run into +lBmYos1U9Bu-01381-00320743-00321018 and yet they couldn't produce a thing as +lBmYos1U9Bu-01382-00321019-00321141 a team they just don't have the skills +lBmYos1U9Bu-01383-00321142-00321498 they don't know how to do agile so yeah +lBmYos1U9Bu-01384-00321499-00321813 so yeah being agile is fine but that's +lBmYos1U9Bu-01385-00321814-00321963 only part of the picture we also need to +lBmYos1U9Bu-01386-00321964-00322250 do agile so and this is what the +lBmYos1U9Bu-01387-00322251-00322494 certainly mindset is is very important +lBmYos1U9Bu-01388-00322495-00322893 but our focus here you know in in this +lBmYos1U9Bu-01389-00322894-00323187 effort if you when choosing your Wow you +lBmYos1U9Bu-01390-00323188-00323367 also this is all about let's find the +lBmYos1U9Bu-01391-00323368-00323550 right practices let's figure out how to +lBmYos1U9Bu-01392-00323551-00323733 do it do as well as well so we need to +lBmYos1U9Bu-01393-00323734-00324003 up our game and so you know there's a +lBmYos1U9Bu-01394-00324004-00324216 very interesting challenge in the agile +lBmYos1U9Bu-01395-00324217-00324369 community right now one of the +lBmYos1U9Bu-01396-00324370-00324516 underlying vibes amongst the thought +lBmYos1U9Bu-01397-00324517-00324873 leaders is how vapid agile has become +lBmYos1U9Bu-01398-00324874-00325086 and how we've we've lost a lot of the +lBmYos1U9Bu-01399-00325087-00325386 original intent of software +lBmYos1U9Bu-01400-00325387-00325530 craftsmanship and good stuff like that +lBmYos1U9Bu-01401-00325531-00325692 and because there's a lot of teams that +lBmYos1U9Bu-01402-00325693-00325956 are you know the folks don't mind said +lBmYos1U9Bu-01403-00325957-00326181 I'd help it don't have the skills I mean +lBmYos1U9Bu-01404-00326182-00326337 they can get the skills over time and +lBmYos1U9Bu-01405-00326338-00326598 without a doubt but we need to focus on +lBmYos1U9Bu-01406-00326599-00327084 doing agile as well as being agile the +lBmYos1U9Bu-01407-00327085-00327369 next fray we have I'm studying +lBmYos1U9Bu-01408-00327370-00327543 disciplined agile framework my +lBmYos1U9Bu-01409-00327544-00327864 organization will adapt in future I need +lBmYos1U9Bu-01410-00327865-00328143 an example and understanding about the +lBmYos1U9Bu-01411-00328144-00328529 concept of governance and IT governance +lBmYos1U9Bu-01412-00328530-00328887 yeah so we've got a lot of material on +lBmYos1U9Bu-01413-00328888-00329139 that if you go poking around the +lBmYos1U9Bu-01414-00329140-00329375 discipline angel' delivery comm site +lBmYos1U9Bu-01415-00329376-00329655 certainly the original book which were +lBmYos1U9Bu-01416-00329656-00329820 the process replacing to choose your +lBmYos1U9Bu-01417-00329821-00329901 wild book +lBmYos1U9Bu-01418-00329902-00330075 I'm is meant to replace the original +lBmYos1U9Bu-01419-00330076-00330498 just financial delivery book but yes we +lBmYos1U9Bu-01420-00330499-00330798 have a lot of material on the on the +lBmYos1U9Bu-01421-00330799-00331071 site around both team level governance +lBmYos1U9Bu-01422-00331072-00331371 as well as organizational ideal 'evil +lBmYos1U9Bu-01423-00331372-00331593 governance and and and just +lBmYos1U9Bu-01424-00331594-00331779 organizational control in general and +lBmYos1U9Bu-01425-00331780-00332073 the the point is that good governance +lBmYos1U9Bu-01426-00332074-00332274 should be about motivation and enable +lBmYos1U9Bu-01427-00332275-00332493 and enablement so we should motivate +lBmYos1U9Bu-01428-00332494-00332676 people to do the right thing and then we +lBmYos1U9Bu-01429-00332677-00332880 should make it as easy as possible to do +lBmYos1U9Bu-01430-00332881-00333090 the right thing it's interesting so ins +lBmYos1U9Bu-01431-00333091-00333303 from they often talk about how us from +lBmYos1U9Bu-01432-00333304-00333546 master you know one of the the critical +lBmYos1U9Bu-01433-00333547-00333831 aspects of a scrum master is they get +lBmYos1U9Bu-01434-00333832-00334038 the team the resources and that they +lBmYos1U9Bu-01435-00334039-00334232 need and they deflect problems and they +lBmYos1U9Bu-01436-00334233-00334541 deal with problems to enable the team to +lBmYos1U9Bu-01437-00334542-00334866 to actually work that's effectively got +lBmYos1U9Bu-01438-00334867-00335159 that's one aspect of governance and did +lBmYos1U9Bu-01439-00335160-00335309 the problem with that you know that's a +lBmYos1U9Bu-01440-00335310-00335357 great idea +lBmYos1U9Bu-01441-00335358-00335547 the problem is as scrum masters +lBmYos1U9Bu-01442-00335548-00335732 generally don't have the organizational +lBmYos1U9Bu-01443-00335733-00335940 authority to do these things and they +lBmYos1U9Bu-01444-00335941-00336157 actually have to go and work with others +lBmYos1U9Bu-01445-00336158-00336402 management in this case to get to get +lBmYos1U9Bu-01446-00336403-00336795 actually get that job done so which is +lBmYos1U9Bu-01447-00336796-00337044 great if management knows they need to +lBmYos1U9Bu-01448-00337045-00337254 do that need and they've got the right +lBmYos1U9Bu-01449-00337255-00337409 mindset I've got the skills on social +lBmYos1U9Bu-01450-00337410-00337617 stuff so you know similar you know back +lBmYos1U9Bu-01451-00337618-00337770 to that the previous question we're +lBmYos1U9Bu-01452-00337771-00338166 answering so from ISO governance has to +lBmYos1U9Bu-01453-00338167-00338400 be flexible so many organizations will +lBmYos1U9Bu-01454-00338401-00338532 still have a traditional government's +lBmYos1U9Bu-01455-00338533-00338778 approach based on quality gates and on +lBmYos1U9Bu-01456-00338779-00339057 producing you know common artifacts you +lBmYos1U9Bu-01457-00339058-00339300 know following common templates that for +lBmYos1U9Bu-01458-00339301-00339393 the most part it's just useless +lBmYos1U9Bu-01459-00339394-00339756 bureaucracy there's almost no risk +lBmYos1U9Bu-01460-00339757-00339981 motivation no risk mitigation going on +lBmYos1U9Bu-01461-00339982-00340208 there it's interesting when you step +lBmYos1U9Bu-01462-00340209-00340356 back I do a lot of work in the +lBmYos1U9Bu-01463-00340357-00340512 government space and I'll go into +lBmYos1U9Bu-01464-00340513-00340665 organizations that are still doing this +lBmYos1U9Bu-01465-00340666-00340962 quality gate you know you know you can +lBmYos1U9Bu-01466-00340963-00341097 be as agile as you want based off to +lBmYos1U9Bu-01467-00341098-00341241 produce the big architectural document +lBmYos1U9Bu-01468-00341242-00341403 with a big requirements document type of +lBmYos1U9Bu-01469-00341404-00341732 mindset and all that does is inject risk +lBmYos1U9Bu-01470-00341733-00341970 that those quality gate those +lBmYos1U9Bu-01471-00341971-00342126 traditional quality gates really aren't +lBmYos1U9Bu-01472-00342127-00342434 working and observably aren't working if +lBmYos1U9Bu-01473-00342435-00342687 you choose to you know actually I'm step +lBmYos1U9Bu-01474-00342688-00343044 back and observe what's going on so what +lBmYos1U9Bu-01475-00343045-00343206 we need to do what we need is this a +lBmYos1U9Bu-01476-00343207-00343272 light +lBmYos1U9Bu-01477-00343273-00343659 way risk-based approach as opposed to a +lBmYos1U9Bu-01478-00343660-00343845 documentation based approach that's a +lBmYos1U9Bu-01479-00343846-00344015 very different mindset for governments +lBmYos1U9Bu-01480-00344016-00344319 and but this will it's but if you read +lBmYos1U9Bu-01481-00344320-00344538 all the leadership literature this is +lBmYos1U9Bu-01482-00344539-00344700 basically it's what they're talking +lBmYos1U9Bu-01483-00344701-00344949 about how leaders should be leading and +lBmYos1U9Bu-01484-00344950-00345096 the management types should be leading +lBmYos1U9Bu-01485-00345097-00345330 and and enabling teams do the right +lBmYos1U9Bu-01486-00345331-00345528 thing they shouldn't you know they +lBmYos1U9Bu-01487-00345529-00345714 shouldn't be telling them what to do and +lBmYos1U9Bu-01488-00345715-00345948 they should be helping them figure out +lBmYos1U9Bu-01489-00345949-00346206 what to do so you know they should be +lBmYos1U9Bu-01490-00346207-00346356 governing effectively I'd be doing as +lBmYos1U9Bu-01491-00346357-00346493 well governance Raeleen governance +lBmYos1U9Bu-01492-00346494-00346733 depend on the terminology money is +lBmYos1U9Bu-01493-00346734-00346986 that's what we get at so this is a +lBmYos1U9Bu-01494-00346987-00347217 complicated topic and we've got a lot of +lBmYos1U9Bu-01495-00347218-00347379 material on the web with that but those +lBmYos1U9Bu-01496-00347380-00347661 are the basic underlying principles but +lBmYos1U9Bu-01497-00347662-00347820 and but this is hard work you're gonna +lBmYos1U9Bu-01498-00347821-00348171 have to actively educate and coach the +lBmYos1U9Bu-01499-00348172-00348357 people doing governments to help them +lBmYos1U9Bu-01500-00348358-00348486 improve the process help them improve +lBmYos1U9Bu-01501-00348487-00348927 their way of working what are the other +lBmYos1U9Bu-01502-00348928-00349203 options for financing accept the stage +lBmYos1U9Bu-01503-00349204-00349494 gate based financing any new methods of +lBmYos1U9Bu-01504-00349495-00349731 financing which are being followed that +lBmYos1U9Bu-01505-00349732-00350082 you can share yeah so what you can see +lBmYos1U9Bu-01506-00350083-00350406 here there's what I'm just for the +lBmYos1U9Bu-01507-00350407-00350553 funding strategies alone there's six +lBmYos1U9Bu-01508-00350554-00350703 different ones that we but that we've +lBmYos1U9Bu-01509-00350704-00351054 identified that are fairly common then +lBmYos1U9Bu-01510-00351055-00351255 you know the scope yes so it's +lBmYos1U9Bu-01511-00351256-00351372 interesting here so we have six +lBmYos1U9Bu-01512-00351373-00351647 different ways of fund of funding +lBmYos1U9Bu-01513-00351648-00351882 strategies the scope of what you're +lBmYos1U9Bu-01514-00351883-00351984 finding there's four different things +lBmYos1U9Bu-01515-00351985-00352218 there and there's three different ways +lBmYos1U9Bu-01516-00352219-00352497 that we can access the funds you know +lBmYos1U9Bu-01517-00352498-00352818 how much you know what's your process of +lBmYos1U9Bu-01518-00352819-00352998 getting access to this money basically +lBmYos1U9Bu-01519-00352999-00353355 so right there there's what six times +lBmYos1U9Bu-01520-00353356-00353679 four times three combinations so is that +lBmYos1U9Bu-01521-00353680-00353852 72 +lBmYos1U9Bu-01522-00353853-00354150 so yeah 72 combinations that's not so +lBmYos1U9Bu-01523-00354151-00354195 bad +lBmYos1U9Bu-01524-00354196-00354387 so I think there's a few choices that's +lBmYos1U9Bu-01525-00354388-00354822 a lot of choice is there more yeah maybe +lBmYos1U9Bu-01526-00354823-00355500 but certainly 72 is not a bad start +lBmYos1U9Bu-01527-00355501-00355876 okay so one last question and then we +lBmYos1U9Bu-01528-00355877-00356244 wrap up the session so this one is about +lBmYos1U9Bu-01529-00356245-00356452 certifications what are the different +lBmYos1U9Bu-01530-00356453-00356761 certifications provided by dad and it +lBmYos1U9Bu-01531-00356762-00356974 does that allow experience to attend +lBmYos1U9Bu-01532-00356975-00357376 training sessions in an online mode yeah +lBmYos1U9Bu-01533-00357377-00357745 good question so yes there are some +lBmYos1U9Bu-01534-00357746-00358086 several types of certification we take a +lBmYos1U9Bu-01535-00358087-00358252 slightly different approach to +lBmYos1U9Bu-01536-00358253-00358426 certification and others and we're some +lBmYos1U9Bu-01537-00358427-00358684 ones from rhetoric actually in that you +lBmYos1U9Bu-01538-00358685-00359068 have to earn the certifications so you +lBmYos1U9Bu-01539-00359069-00359314 know so are we have for practitioners +lBmYos1U9Bu-01540-00359315-00359509 there's three level of certification the +lBmYos1U9Bu-01541-00359510-00359764 first one is certified just fine Angeles +lBmYos1U9Bu-01542-00359765-00360043 and that is basically making sure you've +lBmYos1U9Bu-01543-00360044-00360247 got some basic knowledge that you're +lBmYos1U9Bu-01544-00360248-00360526 you're you know basically novice is what +lBmYos1U9Bu-01545-00360527-00360706 we're certifying air that you have +lBmYos1U9Bu-01546-00360707-00360913 fundamental knowledge about how things +lBmYos1U9Bu-01547-00360914-00361266 work and that you're eager to learn more +lBmYos1U9Bu-01548-00361267-00361549 the next step is to become a certified +lBmYos1U9Bu-01549-00361550-00361759 dispatcher practitioner so basically you +lBmYos1U9Bu-01550-00361760-00361927 have to have knowledge and we validate +lBmYos1U9Bu-01551-00361928-00362164 that by a fairly comprehensive test +lBmYos1U9Bu-01552-00362165-00362566 online test and to become a seed app you +lBmYos1U9Bu-01553-00362567-00362674 need to have at least two years of +lBmYos1U9Bu-01554-00362675-00362896 experience as a vaginal experience as +lBmYos1U9Bu-01555-00362897-00363109 well so you need to you know not only +lBmYos1U9Bu-01556-00363110-00363331 have the knowledge being that experience +lBmYos1U9Bu-01557-00363332-00363622 to become a c-dac let's sort of like +lBmYos1U9Bu-01558-00363623-00363904 this man as a coach you need to first of +lBmYos1U9Bu-01559-00363905-00364150 all be a seed app see I need to have the +lBmYos1U9Bu-01560-00364151-00364339 knowledge plus you need to have at least +lBmYos1U9Bu-01561-00364340-00364621 five years experience now and hopefully +lBmYos1U9Bu-01562-00364622-00364792 some of that experience is you know +lBmYos1U9Bu-01563-00364793-00365212 already coaching already it teaching +lBmYos1U9Bu-01564-00365213-00365359 fear you're giving back you're helping +lBmYos1U9Bu-01565-00365360-00365506 people learn and we need to see some +lBmYos1U9Bu-01566-00365507-00365779 sort of evidence of that so to become a +lBmYos1U9Bu-01567-00365780-00365923 certified dispatcher coach you need have +lBmYos1U9Bu-01568-00365924-00366073 at least five years experience and +lBmYos1U9Bu-01569-00366074-00366175 there's a certified this financial +lBmYos1U9Bu-01570-00366176-00366418 instructor as well to be to be able to +lBmYos1U9Bu-01571-00366419-00366781 teach this stuff and the via CDA I like +lBmYos1U9Bu-01572-00366782-00366943 this magical instructor you need to be +lBmYos1U9Bu-01573-00366944-00367138 at least a seed app so you need to have +lBmYos1U9Bu-01574-00367139-00367321 at least two years experience in what +lBmYos1U9Bu-01575-00367322-00367426 you're teaching +lBmYos1U9Bu-01576-00367427-00367663 better yet we really hope that you're a +lBmYos1U9Bu-01577-00367664-00367855 coach who also happens to be an +lBmYos1U9Bu-01578-00367856-00367963 instructor so at least five years +lBmYos1U9Bu-01579-00367964-00368197 experience so we we want you to earn +lBmYos1U9Bu-01580-00368198-00368515 your certifications not just by them so +lBmYos1U9Bu-01581-00368516-00368708 that's what's going on there so and then +lBmYos1U9Bu-01582-00368709-00368996 as far as online stuff goes yes actually +lBmYos1U9Bu-01583-00368997-00369374 mais enriched regularly offers a eight +lBmYos1U9Bu-01584-00369375-00369749 hour online virtual workshop taught I +lBmYos1U9Bu-01585-00369750-00369926 guess roughly once a month so I mean if +lBmYos1U9Bu-01586-00369927-00370172 you go if you go poking around on the +lBmYos1U9Bu-01587-00370173-00370395 site you can see that there's some +lBmYos1U9Bu-01588-00370396-00370518 schedule I believe there's that one +lBmYos1U9Bu-01589-00370519-00370751 scheduled in a couple weeks so I just +lBmYos1U9Bu-01590-00370752-00370901 want the exact dates in front of me but +lBmYos1U9Bu-01591-00370902-00371132 the answer is yes there is some online +lBmYos1U9Bu-01592-00371133-00371903 training as well okay so yeah we have +lBmYos1U9Bu-01593-00371904-00372162 come to the end of the session thank you +lBmYos1U9Bu-01594-00372163-00372404 all for joining the session today and +lBmYos1U9Bu-01595-00372405-00372751 thanks God for this wonderful session +lBmYos1U9Bu-01596-00372752-00373014 attending this session we will earn you +lBmYos1U9Bu-01597-00373015-00373307 one su under category eight you will +lBmYos1U9Bu-01598-00373308-00373583 receive an email with the the details of +lBmYos1U9Bu-01599-00373584-00373949 claiming that ACU and if you have any +lBmYos1U9Bu-01600-00373950-00374187 any follow-up where your question you +lBmYos1U9Bu-01601-00374188-00374426 can just post in our discussion forum +lBmYos1U9Bu-01602-00374427-00374688 the forum link you will get in that +lBmYos1U9Bu-01603-00374689-00374930 follow-up email and whoever is +lBmYos1U9Bu-01604-00374931-00375146 interested in exploring discipline +lBmYos1U9Bu-01605-00375147-00375481 delivery programs further as Scott said +lBmYos1U9Bu-01606-00375482-00375782 you can just visit the training section +lBmYos1U9Bu-01607-00375783-00376151 of isin Bridge website www.engvid.com +lBmYos1U9Bu-01608-00376152-00376424 that's the website and you can get to +lBmYos1U9Bu-01609-00376425-00376607 the exact dates and details of the +lBmYos1U9Bu-01610-00376608-00376877 session so that's all from my side +lBmYos1U9Bu-01611-00376878-00377198 thanks again Scott and thank you all for +lBmYos1U9Bu-01612-00377199-00377490 joining the session +lESlJsj4g5M-00000-00000006-00000538 foreign +lESlJsj4g5M-00001-00000539-00001489 [Music] +lESlJsj4g5M-00002-00001490-00002827 [Music] +lESlJsj4g5M-00003-00002828-00005457 [Music] +lESlJsj4g5M-00004-00005458-00006049 [Music] +lESlJsj4g5M-00005-00006050-00006443 what should I do +lESlJsj4g5M-00006-00006444-00006715 science +lESlJsj4g5M-00007-00006716-00007398 [Music] +lESlJsj4g5M-00008-00007400-00007854 is the best for me days +lESlJsj4g5M-00009-00007855-00009344 [Music] +lESlJsj4g5M-00010-00009345-00010715 [Music] +lESlJsj4g5M-00011-00010716-00011027 [Music] +lESlJsj4g5M-00012-00011028-00011169 yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah +lESlJsj4g5M-00013-00011170-00011483 [Music] +lESlJsj4g5M-00014-00011484-00012500 yeah yeah +lESlJsj4g5M-00015-00012501-00013493 [Music] +lESlJsj4g5M-00016-00013494-00015107 [Music] +lESlJsj4g5M-00017-00015108-00015373 foreign +lG7OB0yOxr0-00000-00000008-00000295 that unfortunately uh things have not +lG7OB0yOxr0-00001-00000296-00000574 worked out the way we want it +lG7OB0yOxr0-00002-00000575-00000743 but at the same time we understand we +lG7OB0yOxr0-00003-00000744-00000950 have more games there's another game +lG7OB0yOxr0-00004-00000951-00001007 tomorrow +lG7OB0yOxr0-00005-00001008-00001262 and you know we got to come back we're +lG7OB0yOxr0-00006-00001263-00001335 always uh +lG7OB0yOxr0-00007-00001336-00001478 we're always giving our best out there +lG7OB0yOxr0-00008-00001479-00001647 for sure +lG7OB0yOxr0-00009-00001648-00001782 we better come back tomorrow get ready +lG7OB0yOxr0-00010-00001784-00002007 first of all we had talked a little bit +lG7OB0yOxr0-00011-00002007-00002175 before the game about you playing left +lG7OB0yOxr0-00012-00002176-00002247 field here +lG7OB0yOxr0-00013-00002248-00002439 for the first time how comfortable did +lG7OB0yOxr0-00014-00002440-00004170 you feel out there tonight +lG7OB0yOxr0-00015-00004171-00005047 [Music] +lG7OB0yOxr0-00016-00005048-00005375 yeah i felt good you know i was out +lG7OB0yOxr0-00017-00005376-00005470 there with reggie +lG7OB0yOxr0-00018-00005471-00005743 practicing um you know he gave me really +lG7OB0yOxr0-00019-00005744-00005886 good pointers +lG7OB0yOxr0-00020-00005887-00006111 uh but overall you know the whole +lG7OB0yOxr0-00021-00006112-00006206 experience felt +lG7OB0yOxr0-00022-00006207-00006518 really good +lG7OB0yOxr0-00023-00006519-00007495 take another question for miguel +lG7OB0yOxr0-00024-00007495-00007798 go back to meredith +lG7OB0yOxr0-00025-00007800-00008046 miguel you guys have had so many come +lG7OB0yOxr0-00026-00008047-00008174 from behind wins lately +lG7OB0yOxr0-00027-00008175-00008407 it seemed like you had really been on a +lG7OB0yOxr0-00028-00008408-00008527 roll there when the +lG7OB0yOxr0-00029-00008528-00008710 ninth inning starts off there with +lG7OB0yOxr0-00030-00008711-00008855 back-to-back singles +lG7OB0yOxr0-00032-00013472-00013638 we want to win games you know and we +lG7OB0yOxr0-00033-00013640-00013830 want to be uh +lG7OB0yOxr0-00034-00013831-00014071 as competitive as we can from the first +lG7OB0yOxr0-00035-00014072-00014279 inning you know and +lG7OB0yOxr0-00036-00014280-00014447 that's the type of mentality we have +lG7OB0yOxr0-00037-00014447-00014679 throughout the game um +lG7OB0yOxr0-00038-00014680-00014879 it's very important to be positive +lG7OB0yOxr0-00039-00014880-00015022 during the game and +lG7OB0yOxr0-00040-00015023-00015263 and just keep doing what we know what we +lG7OB0yOxr0-00041-00015263-00015455 can do which is +lG7OB0yOxr0-00042-00015456-00015863 compete you know in battle +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00000-00000152-00000409 Aloha good morning good afternoon good +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00001-00000411-00000755 evening this is master Paul I am honored +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00002-00000756-00001124 to be connecting with you today on +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00003-00001125-00001358 today's livestream it is the 8th of +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00004-00001359-00001739 November it's a Wednesday and today I'll +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00005-00001739-00001984 be connecting with you on the subject of +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00006-00001985-00002441 da I the greatest love how we can +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00007-00002442-00002741 reconnect to some of the aspects of it +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00008-00002742-00003065 that we may have lost da I is a Mandarin +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00009-00003066-00003520 Chinese word it means greatest love and +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00010-00003521-00003847 it is something related to the wisdom of +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00011-00003848-00004006 teachings of my spiritual teacher and +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00012-00004007-00004286 father Master sha so I'll be sharing +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00013-00004287-00004595 with you some of his wisdom and how we +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00014-00004596-00004936 can apply some common-sense steps so +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00015-00004937-00005252 that we can refill some of the empty +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00016-00005253-00005693 tank may be that we may have experienced +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00017-00005694-00006017 over time a lot of us come into this +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00018-00006018-00006247 life with a great deal of love and some +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00019-00006248-00006418 of us are able to maintain it some of us +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00020-00006419-00006871 are may able to expand it but a lot of +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00021-00006872-00007435 us we really want to be able to just +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00022-00007436-00007703 have some of it in our life and so there +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00023-00007704-00008035 is actually steps that one can take to +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00024-00008036-00008314 bring da I the greatest love back into +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00025-00008315-00008417 your life so that's what you can look +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00026-00008418-00008630 forward to today if everyone that's just +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00027-00008631-00008927 tuning in my name is master Paul and I +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00028-00008928-00009095 do these live streams four days a week +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00029-00009096-00009460 Monday through Thursday at the same time +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00030-00009461-00009683 been doing them for over a year now and +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00031-00009684-00009889 one of the reasons I keep doing it is +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00032-00009890-00010103 because of the feedback that I receive I +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00033-00010104-00010298 have many other projects and many other +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00034-00010299-00010549 responsibilities this is a service that +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00035-00010550-00010781 I do to assist anybody that's willing to +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00036-00010782-00011113 listen and apply the wisdom the wisdom +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00037-00011114-00011356 is not mine I don't take credit for it I +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00038-00011357-00011627 offer the wisdom and teachings that has +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00039-00011628-00011876 been brought to humanity through a dear +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00040-00011877-00012119 spiritual father's name is Master sha I +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00041-00012120-00012405 encourage you to learn more about him +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00042-00012406-00012603 and do a little homework on your own but +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00043-00012604-00012866 he has about 20 books 11 of which are +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00044-00012867-00013029 New York Times bestsellers he's +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00045-00013030-00013293 dedicated to serving humanity and he +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00046-00013294-00013469 teaches a lot of foundational wisdoms +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00047-00013471-00013716 including this one da hai which is one +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00048-00013716-00013956 of the ten DAWs +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00049-00013957-00014156 as he refers to it the ten greatest +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00050-00014157-00014718 qualities and so I will touch on each of +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00051-00014719-00015078 those a little bit but today our focus +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00052-00015079-00015354 is on da hai for those that missed +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00053-00015355-00015756 yesterday I taught a practice that got a +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00054-00015757-00016026 lot of positive feedback on and it was +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00055-00016027-00016458 using three special sacred tones to help +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00056-00016459-00016713 bring balance to your health and the +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00057-00016714-00016965 only thing that is required to actually +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00058-00016966-00017330 have success with it is practice +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00059-00017331-00017511 unfortunately probably not too many +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00060-00017512-00017784 people out there do that and so it +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00061-00017785-00018152 creates a bit of a problem in that +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00062-00018153-00018414 you're not going to have any benefits +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00063-00018415-00018666 whatsoever if you don't practice +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00064-00018667-00019028 so those three sacred tones if you miss +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00065-00019029-00019305 that go to yesterday's live stream kind +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00066-00019306-00019692 of watch it it is actually a practice +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00067-00019693-00019977 that anybody who does at 10 or 15 +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00068-00019978-00020067 minutes +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00069-00020068-00020406 definitely notices a difference because +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00070-00020407-00020583 it moves the blockages in the body and +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00071-00020584-00020949 it's very simple to accomplish and so +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00072-00020950-00021399 also each and every day that I'm on the +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00073-00021400-00021627 live stream I apply a lot of the +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00074-00021628-00021852 foundational teachings of the four +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00075-00021853-00022044 powers which include body power sound +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00076-00022045-00022347 power mind power and most importantly +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00077-00022348-00022692 the subject of soul power so you will +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00078-00022693-00023007 hear me say the word soul a lot so as we +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00079-00023008-00023157 start to gather some steam and gather +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00080-00023158-00023503 more people to this live stream you will +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00081-00023504-00023868 hear me go into a variety of aspects of +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00082-00023869-00024053 the four-power teachings at the +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00083-00024054-00024361 appropriate time but today I'm gonna +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00084-00024362-00024592 try to follow my my own self-made +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00085-00024593-00025072 mandate as a master teacher I have +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00086-00025073-00025391 trained for about 10 years and obviously +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00087-00025392-00025637 part of that training is meditation and +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00088-00025638-00026020 listening to heaven and so yesterday I +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00089-00026022-00026168 asked Kevin what do I need to do +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00090-00026169-00026462 differently and better to serve all of +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00091-00026463-00026639 those that watch on this livestream and +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00092-00026639-00026899 they said do more practice and so I will +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00093-00026900-00027329 be focusing more on practice with da I +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00094-00027330-00027571 today so let's acknowledge all those +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00095-00027572-00027820 that are joined us welcome Heather +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00096-00027822-00028061 Houston Aloha Kristin Strachan and +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00097-00028062-00028296 welcome also to Patrice Alain Resnais +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00098-00028297-00028633 now welcome Kristin Rojas welcome Peggy +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00099-00028634-00029030 blank Aloha Vanessa Aloha also to Nina +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00100-00029031-00029317 and Isabel +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00101-00029318-00029512 welcome crane +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00102-00029513-00029871 Aloha also to Nelson and Bonnie Robinson +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00103-00029872-00030583 welcome Pat and Aloha Kathy Aloha Janice +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00104-00030584-00031017 crossed me +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00105-00031018-00031357 and aloha - Elona +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00106-00031358-00031713 welcome Paula hiya and Aloha also to +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00107-00031714-00032052 Elizabeth and Gary Doherty welcome also +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00108-00032053-00032520 to Brianna and Aloha Adrianna +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00109-00032521-00032860 welcome Deborah welcome also to Sharon +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00110-00032861-00033367 dawn and welcome fara farah naaz +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00111-00033368-00033970 darkness I won't be doing soul readings +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00112-00033971-00034169 today farah naaz this would be a +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00113-00034170-00034507 teaching on how to reconnect and bring +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00114-00034508-00034869 more love into our life and it's not +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00115-00034870-00035182 limited to relationship love welcome and +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00116-00035183-00035471 you can even welcome Heather Clem and +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00117-00035472-00035694 also anyone else if I missed your name +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00118-00035695-00036114 please forgive me so let us go ahead and +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00119-00036115-00036543 connect as other people are finding this +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00120-00036544-00036798 live stream welcome also to Melissa +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00121-00036799-00037110 Reiki so we're going to start by placing +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00122-00037111-00037473 our hands in so light soul service hand +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00123-00037474-00037755 position which is a hand mudra position +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00124-00037756-00037974 like the prayer position is a hand mudra +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00125-00037975-00038179 position you see sometimes the Buddha's +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00126-00038180-00038400 carry their fingers like this well when +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00127-00038401-00038517 we place our left hand on our heart +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00128-00038518-00038820 center on the right hand just like a +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00129-00038821-00038929 prayer position but the right hand +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00130-00038930-00039117 remains in place the left hand goes over +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00131-00039118-00039333 the heart center this is also a hand +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00132-00039334-00039513 mudra position and it connects heaven to +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00133-00039514-00039882 our heart center so please if it's +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00134-00039883-00040077 comfortable do this position I'm going +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00135-00040078-00040289 to call forth all the beings of light +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00136-00040290-00040551 for the wisdom teachings and blessings +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00137-00040552-00040857 that will be offered today welcome also +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00138-00040858-00041145 to Ruth McLain and welcome also +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00139-00041146-00041404 Stephanie cannon great to see everybody +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00140-00041405-00041643 here and I think I missed one person +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00141-00041644-00042287 here well I think I got everybody okay +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00142-00042288-00042592 there are beloved divine creator all +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00143-00042593-00042810 layers of the divine down source all +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00144-00042811-00043017 committees in heaven serving the planet +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00145-00043018-00043254 of light sight the soul of all of +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00146-00043255-00043507 heavens animals guides angel saints +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00147-00043508-00043729 angels healing angels Archangels masters +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00148-00043730-00043995 ascended masters gurus Lamas Sifu Saints +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00149-00043996-00044241 love Jesus and mother Mary +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00150-00044242-00044646 Buddha's beloved Quan Yin individual +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00151-00044647-00044838 heavens teams guides angels and saints +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00152-00044839-00045176 we love you we honor you respect you +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00153-00045177-00045459 deeply appreciate your unconditional +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00154-00045460-00045780 love and service for Humanity we ask as +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00155-00045781-00046002 appropriate with the greatest gratitude +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00156-00046003-00046305 for your presence at this time we ask +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00157-00046306-00046464 that you help guide each and every one +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00158-00046465-00046713 of us through the blockages that are +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00159-00046714-00046941 present in her life especially for today +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00160-00046942-00047163 please bless each and every one of us to +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00161-00047164-00047511 align our hearts and souls more with +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00162-00047512-00047727 your love and unconditional presence +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00163-00047728-00048060 please bless us to grow our died our +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00164-00048061-00048360 greatest love please guide this wisdom +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00165-00048361-00048527 teaching and blessings as appropriate +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00166-00048528-00048831 dear the source soul song of love peace +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00167-00048832-00049035 and harmony we love you we honor you +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00168-00049036-00049314 respect you we ask that you turn on and +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00169-00049315-00049554 we invite all souls and all universes to +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00170-00049555-00049875 please join at this time to chant the +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00171-00049876-00049995 source all song of love peace and +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00172-00049996-00050271 harmony and to bring more love and light +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00173-00050272-00050634 to humanity so for those that are new +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00174-00050635-00050853 just tuning in this is a mantra this is +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00175-00050854-00051099 a healing mantra you may request a +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00176-00051100-00051336 blessing at this time and we will chant +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00177-00051337-00051513 it just one or two rounds and then we'll +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00178-00051514-00051663 move into the teaching wisdom and +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00179-00051664-00053112 blessings +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00180-00053113-00054241 lalala lalala lalala +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00181-00054241-00054564 [Music] +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00182-00054565-00054882 Lulu +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00183-00054883-00055457 why washing Arlene +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00184-00055458-00055954 whoa it's lovely +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00185-00055955-00057136 Wang Yi Liu Shan Shan I pingnana Shan +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00186-00057137-00058166 Shan I peed on earth I love my heart and +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00187-00058166-00059092 soul I love all humanity join hearts and +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00188-00059094-00059434 souls to get +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00189-00059435-00060412 ever love peace and harmony love peace +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00190-00060413-00060878 and horny +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00191-00060879-00061311 [Music] +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00192-00061312-00061977 ha ha ha thank you thank you thank you +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00193-00061978-00062391 ok so welcome also to Chris Ezekiel +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00194-00062392-00062697 Aloha Steve Hightower House sedona Steve +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00195-00062698-00063033 Aloha and welcome also to Linda long and +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00196-00063034-00063349 aspasia welcome Luna and welcome Jeanne +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00197-00063350-00063913 Jane Aloha Robin toast and if anybody +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00198-00063914-00064069 else is joined I haven't mention your +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00199-00064070-00064240 name please forgive me welcome thank you +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00200-00064241-00064407 for coming today +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00201-00064408-00065026 so today we're focusing on da I the +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00202-00065027-00065236 greatest love and how to bring more of +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00203-00065237-00065545 it into our life most people when they +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00204-00065546-00065761 hear love or the greatest love they +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00205-00065762-00066031 instantly default to relationship and +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00206-00066032-00066193 although this wisdom will absolutely +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00207-00066194-00066454 apply to that it's not necessarily +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00208-00066455-00066862 inherent to that da I or the greatest +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00209-00066863-00067069 love which is Mandarin Chinese and then +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00210-00067070-00067600 English is an attribute it is a quality +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00211-00067601-00068023 it is a virtue in order for one to have +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00212-00068024-00068371 the greatest love one must first be the +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00213-00068372-00068647 greatest love and harun lies the problem +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00214-00068648-00068824 because in order to receive the greatest +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00215-00068825-00069022 love we have to be at first well how can +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00216-00069023-00069241 I be it if I don't have it if I don't +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00217-00069242-00069448 feel it if I'm always in pain and in +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00218-00069449-00069595 suffering if I'm always has something +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00219-00069596-00069925 going on in my world that feels like the +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00220-00069926-00070168 whole world is against me or in various +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00221-00070169-00070381 areas of your life it might feel that +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00222-00070382-00070696 way so this a wisdom today is about how +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00223-00070697-00071041 to with stepping stones bring yourself +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00224-00071042-00071442 back to da hai and the greatest love and +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00225-00071443-00071830 so as indicated it's we cannot +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00226-00071831-00072163 necessarily always be that greatest love +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00227-00072164-00072574 without clearing the blockages along the +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00228-00072575-00072761 way so that we can +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00229-00072762-00073199 express it piece by piece now generally +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00230-00073200-00073394 speaking I don't I can't say it's +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00231-00073395-00073601 probably true for everyone but as a +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00232-00073602-00074129 newborn child coming in most all newborn +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00233-00074130-00074444 children come in with I the greatest +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00234-00074445-00074782 love they glow they carry heavens light +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00235-00074783-00074939 with them and they haven't necessarily +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00236-00074940-00075236 been tarnished and PI goodbye this world +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00237-00075237-00075521 or the teachings and the belief systems +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00238-00075522-00075836 of this world they haven't been changed +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00239-00075837-00076234 and altered away from purity yet and so +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00240-00076235-00076514 typically what happens is we do come in +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00241-00076515-00076784 with the eye we do come in with the +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00242-00076785-00077051 greatest love in our hearts and every +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00243-00077052-00077309 part of our heart soul mind and body but +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00244-00077310-00077531 over the course of our life things +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00245-00077532-00077807 happen and we tend to have difficulty +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00246-00077808-00078140 holding on to it now as with almost +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00247-00078141-00078281 everything in our life there is +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00248-00078282-00078832 categories in which the eye exists so we +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00249-00078833-00079076 can have the greatest love but in many +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00250-00079077-00079259 different areas have you thought about +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00251-00079260-00079660 the greatest love and your finances +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00252-00079661-00079934 probably not we always think about the +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00253-00079935-00080137 greatest love in relationship to our +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00254-00080138-00080441 relationships but what about the +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00255-00080442-00080831 greatest love for family yes I can +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00256-00080832-00081014 relate to that what about the greatest +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00257-00081015-00081446 love die at the workplace oh wow that +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00258-00081447-00081725 sounds a little foreign okay but here's +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00259-00081726-00082043 the thing the greatest love is not +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00260-00082044-00082298 limited to where in your life it can +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00261-00082299-00082592 show up it can show up in every area of +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00262-00082593-00083032 your life and inherently when you have a +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00263-00083033-00083228 blockage area in your life and be it in +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00264-00083229-00083498 finances or in health or in relationship +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00265-00083499-00083965 there is a blockage in the greatest love +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00266-00083966-00084290 one of the foundational one-sentence +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00267-00084291-00084568 secrets from my teacher Master sha is +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00268-00084569-00085135 the one sentence secret love melts all +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00269-00085136-00085511 blockages love melts all blockages very +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00270-00085512-00085712 simple sentence homeless woman you could +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00271-00085713-00085844 just pass right by and say yeah that's +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00272-00085845-00086062 nice that's cute +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00273-00086063-00086615 love literally is like the fire hydrant +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00274-00086616-00087061 it is like the fire itself it can melt +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00275-00087062-00087359 everything if you had a massive fire +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00276-00087360-00087602 hose and you had that much water coming +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00277-00087603-00087800 through you could put out a lot of fires +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00278-00087801-00088073 if you were a massive fire you could +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00279-00088074-00088259 pretty much burn through anything +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00280-00088260-00088607 love has that kind of power there's +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00281-00088608-00088838 virtually nothing that it cannot +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00282-00088839-00089189 overcome in fact there is nothing it +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00283-00089190-00089438 cannot overcome because love is the +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00284-00089439-00089717 original source creator that is what you +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00285-00089718-00089974 and I are originally made of and our +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00286-00089975-00090287 child our self when we came into this +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00287-00090288-00090566 world as a child was fully infused with +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00288-00090567-00090746 a great deal of that original love +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00289-00090747-00091061 probably not the 100 percent that we +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00290-00091062-00091385 were born with in terms of when when +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00291-00091386-00091634 when creator bore us when creator +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00292-00091635-00091844 created us at the very beginning we were +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00293-00091845-00092039 definitely at the 100 percentile at that +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00294-00092040-00092291 point coming in as a child it's unlikely +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00295-00092292-00092617 we were at that same 100 percent but +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00296-00092618-00092981 nevertheless love is what we originated +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00297-00092982-00093374 from therefore that can absolutely melt +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00298-00093375-00093797 any blockage in our life so the question +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00299-00093798-00094130 becomes how then do we go about getting +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00300-00094131-00094421 some of that back in our life so that we +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00301-00094422-00094742 can melt the various unpleasant areas in +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00302-00094743-00095057 our life that we're not enjoying so also +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00303-00095058-00095369 welcome to brenda june adams aloha danta +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00304-00095370-00095965 welcome to Bhupinder and welcome also to +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00305-00095966-00096335 the weeba aloha Carol Aloha Johnny Mambo +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00306-00096336-00096467 Johnny I've been thinking about you good +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00307-00096468-00096641 to see you show up here welcome Kate +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00308-00096642-00096962 welcome Diane Schoenfeld and welcome +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00309-00096963-00097406 also to Alecia D'Amico Brenda welcome +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00310-00097407-00097753 welcome also to eat afips +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00311-00097754-00097966 see if I missed anybody welcome to major +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00312-00097967-00098500 aid okay so love is yes the solution but +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00313-00098501-00098800 how do we get more of it in our life +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00314-00098801-00099010 when we're dealing with life on a +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00315-00099011-00099313 moment-to-moment basis on a crisis to +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00316-00099314-00099709 crisis basis for some of us right one of +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00317-00099710-00100168 the keys is to be present I know it +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00318-00100169-00100524 sounds kind of simple but it really is +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00319-00100525-00100966 because when we are present we can +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00320-00100967-00101296 actually tune in to love which is what's +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00321-00101297-00101560 needed to address that moment when we +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00322-00101561-00101893 are not present we are in the past which +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00323-00101894-00102136 has memories typically negative ones +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00324-00102137-00102364 associated with it or we are in the +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00325-00102365-00102799 future which is very often fear-based so +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00326-00102800-00103078 just pause here a moment and consider +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00327-00103079-00103504 that when you process through today how +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00328-00103505-00103719 many times did you find yourself not +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00329-00103720-00103911 doing something because of a fear from +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00330-00103913-00104094 the fear from the future what could +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00331-00104095-00104443 being or a your you're literally looping +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00332-00104444-00104685 through something that happened and it +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00333-00104686-00104878 happened before and it brought up an +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00334-00104879-00105190 anger maybe that child didn't listen for +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00335-00105191-00105633 the 17th of his time it doesn't allow us +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00336-00105634-00105799 to be in a love space because of either +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00337-00105800-00106086 operating in the past or from a fearful +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00338-00106088-00106468 future in our present moment so one of +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00339-00106469-00106723 the ways we can make a stepping stone +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00340-00106724-00107068 which is what this teaching is to die to +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00341-00107069-00107395 the greatest love is to stop the +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00342-00107396-00107803 culprits that steal the love from us +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00343-00107804-00107998 because when we're when we're operating +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00344-00107999-00108373 in our past worries and thoughts or when +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00345-00108374-00108673 we're operating on future fears it's +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00346-00108674-00108901 they're literally sucking our energies +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00347-00108902-00109477 they're sucking away our ability to just +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00348-00109478-00109813 be present and allow the frequency of +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00349-00109814-00109996 love to deal with whatever's in front of +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00350-00109997-00110365 us so let's see if I can create an +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00351-00110366-00110800 example let's say that we're driving to +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00352-00110801-00111159 work or on the subway or some wake on +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00353-00111160-00111445 transit and there is a series of events +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00354-00111446-00111721 that make it basically impossible that +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00355-00111722-00112050 you're gonna get there in time okay now +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00356-00112051-00112329 what this would bring up naturally is +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00357-00112330-00112606 fears of the future okay oh my god +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00358-00112607-00112785 what about losing my job what I'm gonna +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00359-00112786-00113224 say to my boss I'm gonna be late again +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00360-00113225-00113374 they already told me it was gonna write +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00361-00113375-00113665 me up brings up stuff from the past +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00362-00113666-00114033 I was late last time and told him I +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00363-00114034-00114172 would never do that again this is out of +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00364-00114173-00114333 my control it's something that the +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00365-00114334-00114514 subway is doing I had no control over +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00366-00114515-00114826 the matter there was some some jerk or +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00367-00114827-00115029 idiot in front of me that cut me off +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00368-00115030-00115270 bla bla bla right and so we're not stuck +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00369-00115271-00115420 obviously in the presence who are stuck +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00370-00115421-00115906 in both directions and that example so +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00371-00115907-00116160 how do we become present we simply stop +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00372-00116161-00116425 and we recognize what our brain is doing +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00373-00116426-00116902 because most of us we bring ourselves to +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00374-00116903-00116989 life +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00375-00116990-00117315 based on everything we've we've we've +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00376-00117316-00117636 learned and we try to to bring less +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00377-00117638-00117877 hassle into our future by bringing the +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00378-00117878-00118015 wisdom from the past so that we can +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00379-00118016-00118215 bring less hassle into our future but +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00380-00118216-00118404 none of us ever stopped really to be +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00381-00118405-00118653 present to the moment and just be in a +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00382-00118654-00119002 place of love when we actually do that +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00383-00119003-00119281 stop and be in that place of love which +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00384-00119282-00119545 requires us first to stop the past and +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00385-00119546-00119861 the future processes then we can go okay +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00386-00119863-00120547 this is what it is I am NOT God at least +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00387-00120548-00120856 not yet at this moment and so I cannot +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00388-00120857-00121120 change this instantaneously and zap +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00389-00121121-00121264 myself to the office and be there in +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00390-00121265-00121558 time so it is what it is that's step +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00391-00121558-00121908 number one just be present to the facts +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00392-00121908-00122235 step number two is well if I cannot +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00393-00122236-00122524 change this exact experience as it is +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00394-00122525-00122827 then I can send it love because any +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00395-00122828-00123315 other process will not serve the future +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00396-00123316-00123649 result any other process fear will not +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00397-00123650-00123928 serve the future result capitulating +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00398-00123929-00124108 about the past will not serve the future +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00399-00124108-00124429 result just being present +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00400-00124430-00124630 and sending love will serve that future +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00401-00124631-00125017 result so that might look like dear God +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00402-00125018-00125278 dear Jesus dear Buddha whoever you +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00403-00125279-00125491 believe in ask them if you have some +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00404-00125492-00125677 transmissions dear my transmissions +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00405-00125678-00126130 there the soul of the Divine's love this +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00406-00126131-00126451 is soul power I love you can you please +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00407-00126452-00126682 come to sit in my heart center +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00408-00126683-00126922 can you please bless me to relax my +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00409-00126923-00127213 stress I will chant to divine love and +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00410-00127214-00127408 relax this stress that I'm feeling and +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00411-00127408-00127635 could you please also radiate this +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00412-00127636-00127894 divine love to my boss and anyone that I +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00413-00127895-00128056 might be running into when I get to work +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00414-00128057-00128395 a little late and allow them to being a +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00415-00128396-00128626 very loving forgiving space where they +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00416-00128627-00128875 hear what is transpired so that they +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00417-00128876-00129157 don't hold it against me this is a +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00418-00129158-00129613 conscious activation of love and you +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00419-00129614-00129853 could be very very surprised what +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00420-00129854-00130189 happens because literally we are all in +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00421-00130190-00130480 a constant state of creating our world +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00422-00130481-00130758 in our experience and yet very often we +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00423-00130759-00130930 operate in the past in the future so +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00424-00130931-00131143 we're unable to be in that place of da +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00425-00131144-00131499 hai the stepping stones to greatest love +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00426-00131500-00131845 begin with recognizing what takes it +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00427-00131846-00132154 away from you and almost always what +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00428-00132155-00132453 takes it away from us is experiences +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00429-00132454-00132646 experiences that enter our life and +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00430-00132647-00132880 mountain moments or experiences that +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00431-00132881-00133198 enter our life coming up it could be +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00432-00133199-00133486 something that we dread okay we know +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00433-00133487-00133630 we're going to have to give that speech +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00434-00133631-00133828 in a week and a half we know we're gonna +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00435-00133829-00134002 have to turn in that term paper we know +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00436-00134003-00134206 we're gonna have to that we're going to +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00437-00134207-00134599 be greater than a job we we dread the +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00438-00134600-00134773 husband or the wife coming home because +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00439-00134774-00135076 this and this and that wasn't done when +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00440-00135077-00135262 we get into that place of dread that's +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00441-00135263-00135700 not a place of love and AH I can only +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00442-00135701-00136291 occur when we stop the monkey mind stop +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00443-00136292-00136786 the the wheel of karma almost and be +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00444-00136787-00137217 present in that moment we have 100% +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00445-00137218-00137494 control +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00446-00137495-00137807 when we are not in that moment by +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00447-00137808-00138122 agreeing to see the the clutter we are +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00448-00138123-00138464 out of control in order to bring a +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00449-00138465-00138704 relationship into your life that you +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00450-00138705-00138971 have been trying so hard to bring to you +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00451-00138972-00139172 there is more than this answer +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00452-00139173-00139436 definitely but one of the ways is +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00453-00139437-00139691 watching your monkey mind I am not +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00454-00139692-00139964 worthy you know maybe I'm not good +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00455-00139965-00140120 enough not enough smart enough long +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00456-00140121-00140414 enough hair blonde enough hair pretty +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00457-00140415-00140915 enough teeth you know the monkey mind is +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00458-00140916-00141143 just as endless right it can say all +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00459-00141144-00141419 kinds of unpleasant things about how our +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00460-00141420-00141932 worthiness or lack thereof there are +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00461-00141933-00142145 many facets but one thing I can +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00462-00142146-00142430 absolutely assure you the ability to +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00463-00142431-00142748 attract love to you is first and +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00464-00142749-00143063 foremost built upon your ability to be +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00465-00143064-00143414 in love on a consistent basis being +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00466-00143415-00143687 meaning being in that moment in that +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00467-00143688-00143825 place of da hai +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00468-00143826-00144056 so welcome also John Sabin welcome +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00469-00144057-00144158 Anjali flautas +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00470-00144159-00144796 welcome Angie Taylor welcome salvia no.3 +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00471-00144797-00145136 welcome Candice cheeks and welcome also +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00472-00145137-00145445 Tammy Lee Blake welcome Bedelia Burnett +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00473-00145446-00145823 and Diana Victoria welcome thank you for +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00474-00145824-00146549 joining being with each moment granted +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00475-00146550-00146975 not always easy okay but understand that +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00476-00146976-00147290 what's the alternative are you enjoying +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00477-00147291-00147557 the lack of greatest love in your life +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00478-00147558-00147983 are you enjoying getting beat over the +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00479-00147984-00148313 head by the coworkers are you enjoying I +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00480-00148314-00148580 lack a financial flooring flourishing +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00481-00148581-00148799 are you enjoying a lack of overall +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00482-00148800-00149072 health you can be wallowing in the +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00483-00149073-00149501 negative health experience the pain the +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00484-00149502-00149768 the sore back whatever you can you can +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00485-00149769-00150092 wallow in that that is a choice but you +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00486-00150093-00150664 can also choose love now when you choose +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00487-00150665-00150964 be present you always have tools +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00488-00150965-00151189 available to you if you're Christian +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00489-00151190-00151462 grab that Bible use it if you're a +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00490-00151463-00151558 Buddhist +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00491-00151559-00151834 grab you know a picture of Quan Yin or +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00492-00151835-00152140 Buddha and chant with them if you if you +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00493-00152141-00152338 follow different teachings grab the +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00494-00152339-00152458 Quran grab whatever +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00495-00152459-00152665 okay these are these are they're all +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00496-00152666-00153004 carry higher frequencies of love light +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00497-00153005-00153221 forgiveness and compassion and in those +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00498-00153222-00153564 moments we can be present what we as +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00499-00153565-00153823 spiritual beings you and I and all those +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00500-00153824-00154159 that are awakening what we must really +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00501-00154160-00154363 come to realize very shortly +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00502-00154364-00154607 very quickly guys I'm we're running out +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00503-00154608-00155091 of time very quickly is that we are +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00504-00155092-00155548 responsible for our creation and if we +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00505-00155549-00155965 can a bit more often every day stop the +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00506-00155966-00156286 monkey mind be present to the moment not +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00507-00156287-00156586 go down that path where the the brain +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00508-00156587-00157153 has been patterned to go down because +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00509-00157154-00157346 our brain is patterned oh this is a +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00510-00157347-00157496 fear-based thought let's go down that +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00511-00157497-00157706 road or oh this was you know a worry +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00512-00157707-00157873 based thought let's go down on that road +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00513-00157874-00158365 if we can catch ourselves we can choose +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00514-00158366-00158701 a different process now master Sha's +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00515-00158702-00159073 process is using joyful things song +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00516-00159074-00159421 music things like calligraphy that +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00517-00159422-00159736 carries frequencies your your christian +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00518-00159737-00159934 gray pick up the bible it doesn't matter +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00519-00159935-00160204 as long as it carries higher frequency +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00520-00160205-00160528 this is the key song almost always +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00521-00160529-00160682 carries a higher frequency if it's not +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00522-00160683-00160837 you know a Megadeth or somebody like +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00523-00160838-00161081 that you can there and catch a very nice +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00524-00161082-00161511 song you can simply chant greatest love +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00525-00161512-00161773 it's gonna carry a very beautiful +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00526-00161774-00162157 frequency and it is very important to +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00527-00162158-00162553 manifesting our future about 60 seconds +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00528-00162554-00162908 ago what did I say pay attention time is +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00529-00162909-00163149 getting short what did I mean by that +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00530-00163150-00163394 literally the whole world is going +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00531-00163395-00163672 through a massive massive shift towards +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00532-00163673-00163903 light which exposes masses +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00533-00163904-00164144 mount of darkness all we know about in +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00534-00164145-00164326 the news is all this massive darkness +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00535-00164327-00164497 okay but the reality is there's a +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00536-00164498-00164728 massive amount of light to the news +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00537-00164729-00165083 however is controlled by those who are +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00538-00165084-00165274 greedy and selfish and corrupt and not +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00539-00165275-00165422 interested in our and our love and +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00540-00165423-00165616 well-being and therefore that's what we +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00541-00165617-00165874 see the majority of it doesn't mean it +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00542-00165875-00166228 has to be our truth as an individual on +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00543-00166229-00166594 a spiritual journey we must must must be +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00544-00166595-00166839 individually and collectively +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00545-00166840-00167234 responsible for our future individually +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00546-00167235-00167393 I need to be responsible for my future +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00547-00167394-00167858 but my future impacts yours and yours +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00548-00167859-00168202 impacts mine why because we're one if +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00549-00168203-00168439 I'm up here doing my part to bring love +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00550-00168440-00168634 and peace and harmony and you're over +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00551-00168635-00168814 there wallowing and fear day after day +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00552-00168815-00168937 after day I'm not thinking you can make +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00553-00168938-00169201 a difference then we're kind of negating +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00554-00169202-00169418 each other's efforts we need to work +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00555-00169419-00169682 together and bringing the I the greatest +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00556-00169683-00170038 love we do that by stopping the cycle of +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00557-00170039-00170377 the drama that tends to surround our our +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00558-00170378-00170594 brain our thinking our processes and +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00559-00170595-00171040 choose every moment I forgive I choose +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00560-00171041-00171272 love I choose to think something +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00561-00171273-00171484 positive out of being stuck here in the +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00562-00171485-00171751 subway I have pain now I have a health +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00563-00171752-00171944 issue now I've just been diagnosed with +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00564-00171945-00172196 cancer it doesn't matter the dilemma my +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00565-00172197-00172429 my family member died and I'm still you +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00566-00172430-00172798 know in a place of sorrow these are life +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00567-00172799-00173074 experiences they will not stop they will +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00568-00173075-00173384 keep coming what it does matter is as a +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00569-00173385-00173672 spiritual being how do you respond to +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00570-00173673-00173969 them how do you respond to them why +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00571-00173970-00174328 because that conscious stop in the +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00572-00174329-00174523 moment and respond in the healthy best +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00573-00174524-00174829 most positive way is what creates your +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00574-00174830-00175121 tomorrow and your next week and the +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00575-00175122-00175402 consistency of those stopgap moments +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00576-00175403-00175588 where you are more and more conscious +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00577-00175589-00175883 choosing more and more positive reaction +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00578-00175884-00176093 choosing more and more to be in a place +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00579-00176094-00176412 of love is what will bring you more love +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00580-00176413-00176662 today's message is that I the greatest +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00581-00176663-00176860 love how to build the stepping stones +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00582-00176861-00177109 it's hard as I said in the very +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00583-00177110-00177230 beginning too +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00584-00177231-00177422 from a place of suffering to a place of +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00585-00177423-00177863 love it's virtually very hard but we can +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00586-00177864-00178241 do it incrementally so we do it step by +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00587-00178242-00178577 step by catching the patterns of our +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00588-00178578-00178826 reactions and responses they are karmic +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00589-00178827-00178934 in nature +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00590-00178935-00179255 understand that the negativity the +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00591-00179256-00179519 doubts the fears it's all just karmic +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00592-00179520-00179825 crud so we stop it by doing a +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00593-00179826-00180056 forgiveness practice and choosing a +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00594-00180057-00180374 better thought applying something that +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00595-00180375-00180572 works like in master Sha's teaching we +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00596-00180573-00180899 apply mantras we apply a higher +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00597-00180900-00181055 frequency thing so I'm going to be doing +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00598-00181056-00181388 that but again you may choose to apply +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00599-00181389-00181618 the same kind of a structure a +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00600-00181619-00181940 forgiveness practice and a mantra +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00601-00181941-00182120 associated with your belief system +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00602-00182121-00182363 doesn't matter as long as they creates a +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00603-00182364-00182603 positive shift then only got to do is +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00604-00182604-00182888 keep duplicating that process and that +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00605-00182889-00183071 will help you create a little bit better +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00606-00183072-00183308 moment even if it's just that next hour +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00607-00183309-00183551 is better that's a whole lot better than +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00608-00183552-00183758 being stuck in the crud for another hour +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00609-00183759-00184073 and when you're consistent with that you +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00610-00184074-00184214 could have a completely different life +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00611-00184215-00184418 and a reasonably short period of time +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00612-00184419-00184703 reasonably short one week one month one +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00613-00184704-00184961 year not bad if you have 40 years of +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00614-00184962-00185090 suffering and in one year you can turn +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00615-00185091-00185282 it all around why because you're +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00616-00185283-00185564 responsible as a creator enough teaching +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00617-00185565-00186500 time to do practice +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00618-00186501-00187233 welcome mags and also let's see if I +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00619-00187234-00187383 missed anybody welcome Cheri Dowell +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00620-00187384-00187596 welcome Christina darling welcome Rowena +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00621-00187597-00188135 and welcome also to Richard and mojo so +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00622-00188136-00188556 for those that are new there is a soul +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00623-00188557-00188754 song a song called love peace and +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00624-00188755-00188958 harmony the reason you hearing me +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00625-00188959-00189075 chanted in the beginning the reason +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00626-00189076-00189261 you'll hear me chant it now is because +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00627-00189262-00189405 it carries an extraordinarily high +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00628-00189406-00189768 frequency common sense says if you are +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00629-00189769-00190230 low frequency negativity unpleasant +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00630-00190231-00190476 thoughts doubt fear data and you bring +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00631-00190477-00190620 love and peace and harmony a higher +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00632-00190621-00190929 frequency then the higher frequency will +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00633-00190930-00191136 eventually override the lower one common +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00634-00191137-00191379 sense that's why I keep saying apply the +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00635-00191380-00191616 Quran apply the Bible apply anything +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00636-00191617-00191859 that you know is higher frequency if +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00637-00191860-00192003 this is not something that resonates +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00638-00192004-00192294 with you directly I have in my hand a +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00639-00192295-00192567 love peace harmony calligraphy card and +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00640-00192568-00192939 it carries extraordinary frequency we +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00641-00192940-00193137 also most of us know the song of love +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00642-00193138-00193305 peace and harmony and Kristin Rojas was +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00643-00193306-00193536 my assistant love you Kristin thank you +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00644-00193537-00193773 for your service has placed in her chat +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00645-00193774-00194013 the the song of love peace of harmony so +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00646-00194014-00194163 for those that are new you can scroll to +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00647-00194164-00194463 her chats and see those words we're +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00648-00194464-00194676 going to do a forgiveness practice I'm +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00649-00194677-00194841 gonna walk you through a step you're +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00650-00194842-00194991 gonna choose one area of your life where +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00651-00194992-00195348 you have difficulty finding love it +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00652-00195349-00195537 could be in your flourishing it could be +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00653-00195538-00195741 in your health it could be with +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00654-00195742-00196014 coworkers it could be with your husband +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00655-00196015-00196179 or your wife it could be simply a lack +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00656-00196180-00196460 of relationship you choose an area where +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00657-00196461-00196662 you're not in alignment with the +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00658-00196663-00197100 greatest love and you will apply that as +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00659-00197101-00197342 I walk you through this practice okay +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00660-00197343-00197598 and then we will chant the song of love +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00661-00197599-00197661 peace and harmony +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00662-00197662-00197820 we will ask it to service so you will +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00663-00197821-00198021 see how we apply the four power +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00664-00198022-00198309 technique all right so again we start by +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00665-00198310-00198453 placing our hands in the hand mudra +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00666-00198454-00198609 position the soul light social-service +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00667-00198610-00198831 hand position drop the left hand in +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00668-00198832-00199017 front of the heart center connecting +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00669-00199018-00199200 heaven into our heart center close your +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00670-00199201-00199392 eyes and I will walk you through this +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00671-00199393-00199817 practice +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00672-00199818-00200037 if it is comfortable please repeat after +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00673-00200038-00200147 me +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00674-00200148-00200583 there my beloved creator are layers of +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00675-00200584-00200804 the divine the dial of a source +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00676-00200805-00201183 everything that makes up creator I love +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00677-00201184-00201651 you on you deeply appreciate you dear my +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00678-00201652-00201921 individual heavens teams guides angels +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00679-00201922-00202512 and saints I love you honor you deeply +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00680-00202513-00202752 appreciate could you please be present +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00681-00202753-00202841 as well +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00682-00202842-00203142 now you may invite other beings that you +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00683-00203143-00203448 align to dear Jesus mother Mary dear +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00684-00203449-00203655 Buddha your Quan Yin whoever you aligned +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00685-00203656-00203916 to ask them to come you can invite your +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00686-00203917-00204087 grandmother if she's very close to you +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00687-00204088-00204405 these souls are here to serve us +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00688-00204406-00204657 they're here to assist us that's why we +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00689-00204658-00204944 invite them we love you we honor you we +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00690-00204946-00205161 deeply appreciate you and respect you we +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00691-00205162-00205383 ask for your presence and your blessings +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00692-00205384-00205769 as appropriate to help each and every +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00693-00205771-00206240 one of us further develop our da I our +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00694-00206241-00206700 greatest love please bless me you state +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00695-00206701-00207008 this please bless me to release +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00696-00207009-00207363 negativity negative mindsets attitudes +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00697-00207364-00207681 and beliefs fears doubts worries +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00698-00207682-00208101 concerns criticism self-criticism +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00699-00208102-00208391 please bless me to release the monkey +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00700-00208392-00208816 mind that does not allow me to choose +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00701-00208817-00209171 more love and light in each new moment I +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00702-00209171-00209583 am very grateful thank you another soul +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00703-00209584-00209964 power dear the soul of love peace and +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00704-00209965-00210267 harmony song and the love peace and +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00705-00210267-00210569 harmony calligraphy card I love you I +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00706-00210571-00211019 honor you I appreciate you as we chant +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00707-00211021-00211380 could you please and bless me to clear +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00708-00211381-00212046 my blockages a line greater to love I am +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00709-00212046-00212355 very grateful so this is Saul power now +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00710-00212356-00212571 we do a forgiveness practice again if +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00711-00212571-00212742 comfortable please repeat +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00712-00212742-00213141 dear all souls in this time in all time +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00713-00213142-00213537 if I or my ancestors have brought any +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00714-00213538-00213750 form of harm or suffering to you +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00715-00213751-00214106 especially in the area that I am +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00716-00214107-00214409 requesting then you can say especially +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00717-00214410-00214610 in the area of finances especially in +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00718-00214611-00214839 the area of health if I are my ancestors +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00719-00214840-00215231 have harmed you in this area from my +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00720-00215232-00215715 heart and soul I sincerely apologize I +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00721-00215716-00216012 don't remember ever harming anybody in +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00722-00216013-00216348 this area of their life but it is +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00723-00216348-00216612 possible in the course of all time that +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00724-00216613-00217076 I are my ancestors have done so and if +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00725-00217077-00217371 we have there is truly no excuse for it +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00726-00217371-00217773 I simply from my heart ask you for your +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00727-00217773-00217848 forgiveness +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00728-00217848-00218151 I also wish to offer my unconditional +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00729-00218152-00218451 forgiveness to all souls regardless of +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00730-00218452-00218651 what harm they may have done to me I +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00731-00218652-00219217 release them all of any spiritual debt +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00732-00219219-00219521 that they may have incurred with me by +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00733-00219523-00219785 bringing harm to me I do not wish to +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00734-00219786-00220113 bring revenge to any of them I wish to +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00735-00220114-00220350 release them of this karmic death so we +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00736-00220351-00220667 can all move together and oneness and in +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00737-00220669-00221092 love thank you thank you thank you and +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00738-00221094-00221426 so now we will chant the sources on the +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00739-00221427-00221646 love peace and harmony kristen has +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00740-00221646-00221858 reposted the words you're welcome to +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00741-00221859-00222096 join along for those that just wish to +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00742-00222096-00222213 keep their eyes closed and be in a +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00743-00222214-00222467 meditative space please do so but +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00744-00222469-00222704 remember this is about gathering love +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00745-00222705-00223148 okay let us check together let us serve +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00746-00223150-00224308 each other +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00747-00224309-00224744 luli for those that are wondering is +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00748-00224746-00224916 this really gonna work should I turn +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00749-00224917-00225113 this off and go someplace else I +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00750-00225114-00225431 encourage you to calm your mind just +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00751-00225432-00225717 receive and check see if you feel better +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00752-00225717-00226116 afterwards +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00753-00226117-00226764 [Music] +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00754-00226765-00227942 Lulla Lulla Lulla Lulla why washing +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00755-00227944-00228181 gnarly +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00756-00228182-00229994 why only sure Shan Shan I ping honest a +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00757-00229996-00230678 Shanghai ping on her +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00758-00230679-00231629 I love my heart and soul I love all +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00759-00231630-00232886 humanity joint hearts and souls to gain +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00760-00232887-00234319 [Music] +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00761-00234321-00235963 [Music] +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00762-00235964-00236621 love-love-love Hurley +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00763-00236623-00237292 [Music] +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00764-00237294-00239204 why washing ironing whoa only mushi Shan +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00765-00239205-00240644 Shan I wanna see young I being on earth +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00766-00240644-00242069 my heart and soul I join hearts and +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00768-00247311-00248794 why washing knurling while a long lean +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00769-00248796-00250256 room her Mushin Shanghai penis a song I +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00770-00250257-00251494 wanna say I love my heart and soul I +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00771-00251496-00252483 love all humanity join hearts and souls +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00772-00252484-00252791 too +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00773-00252792-00253744 either love peace and harmony love peace +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00774-00253746-00256190 and harmony three more times +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00775-00256191-00256634 Oh lovely +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00776-00256635-00257192 [Music] +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00777-00257192-00257796 [Music] +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00778-00257798-00258092 [Music] +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00779-00258092-00258510 lelouch in our league +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00780-00258511-00260323 whoa I wrongly heru-ur Mushin sharp IEP +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00781-00260325-00261123 a Shanghai ping on hurshe +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00782-00261123-00262053 I love my heart and soul I love all +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00783-00262054-00263110 humanity joy hearts and souls to gain +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00784-00263111-00264065 either low fees and harmonii love peace +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00785-00264066-00266303 and Lola +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00786-00266304-00266493 [Music] +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00787-00266494-00266631 lelou +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00788-00266632-00267271 [Music] +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00789-00267272-00268095 Lila +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00790-00268096-00269518 while I was in early light long Niram +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00791-00269519-00270609 her mushin Shawn I being honest a young +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00792-00270610-00271139 I being honest +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00793-00271140-00272042 I love my heart and soul I love all +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00794-00272043-00272971 humanity join hearts and souls to gain +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00795-00272972-00273829 either love peace and harmony love peace +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00796-00273830-00275160 and harmony ah ha ha thank you thank you +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00797-00275161-00275662 thank you so we've had a couple people +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00798-00275663-00275913 come in late welcome Sarah welcome Gina +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00799-00275914-00276667 welcome Peggy and so check in with +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00800-00276668-00277207 yourself do you feel more clear is your +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00801-00277208-00277953 mind less busy is your heart more open +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00802-00277954-00278206 do you feel any vibration or heat +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00803-00278207-00278626 anywhere in your body some people might +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00804-00278627-00278808 feel a little vibration or heat below +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00805-00278809-00279082 the rib cages that means that the organs +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00806-00279083-00279358 of worry or anger were impacted the +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00807-00279359-00279604 liver or the spleen some people might be +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00808-00279605-00279754 able to breathe better +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00809-00279755-00280003 so some sadness was released aloha +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00810-00280004-00280288 christina welcome some people might +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00811-00280289-00280453 notice some vibration on the crown of +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00812-00280454-00280635 their head or they might have had some +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00813-00280636-00281139 third eye images that come up for them +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00814-00281140-00281382 everyone could have a different +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00815-00281383-00281719 experience or no experience even no +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00816-00281720-00282132 experience matters not just because you +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00817-00282133-00282301 don't feel anything using your five +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00818-00282302-00282489 senses does not mean it's not happening +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00819-00282490-00282898 it simply need means that more practice +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00820-00282899-00283330 is needed to further awaken the body so +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00821-00283331-00283645 I see vibration over his heart feel +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00822-00283646-00283825 happy happy happy and whole body is +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00823-00283826-00284347 clear kate says her hands are hah thank +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00824-00284348-00284830 you I appreciate your sharing so to +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00825-00284831-00285316 remind you as a whole we have everyday +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00826-00285317-00285565 will keep coming to us the moment we +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00827-00285566-00285763 crack open our eyes to the moment we +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00828-00285764-00286105 close them life will come at us at 200 +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00829-00286106-00286355 miles an hour +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00830-00286356-00286707 we need to break free from the automatic +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00831-00286708-00287115 practice of reacting to life responding +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00832-00287116-00287718 from a pattern we do that through +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00833-00287719-00287786 consciousness +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00834-00287787-00288072 we do that through making a conscious +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00835-00288073-00288453 choice is this negative thought serving +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00836-00288454-00288683 me at this time is it from the past +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00837-00288684-00288969 because it reminds me of something is it +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00838-00288970-00289134 from the future because I'm fearing +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00839-00289135-00289557 something is this serving me obviously +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00840-00289558-00289893 the answer will be no then I choose love +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00841-00289894-00290241 I choose to honor myself I choose to use +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00842-00290242-00290673 the frequency of love to shift whatever +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00843-00290674-00290871 is going to happen moving forward and +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00844-00290872-00291102 you choose and you do a forgiveness +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00845-00291103-00291321 practice and you connect at the soul +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00846-00291322-00291492 level you invite in the beings of light +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00847-00291493-00291876 and you do a little practice it could be +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00848-00291877-00292086 two minutes you could be on the subway +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00849-00292087-00292248 train you could be in your car you could +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00850-00292249-00292425 be at home when the kids screaming and a +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00851-00292426-00292620 hunter you know I'm just going crazy and +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00852-00292621-00292962 you just do this for yourself for a few +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00853-00292963-00293259 minutes and you can chant divine love +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00854-00293260-00293418 you can chant anything with a higher +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00855-00293419-00293580 frequency you can put the Bible on your +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00856-00293581-00293811 heart you can grab any Buddhist +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00857-00293812-00294003 scripture put it on your heart you can +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00858-00294004-00294201 grab whatever you want it has a higher +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00859-00294202-00294468 frequency okay picture of Jesus doesn't +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00860-00294469-00294678 matter if it carries a higher frequency +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00861-00294679-00295121 it will serve you okay +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00862-00295122-00295527 just allow yourself those few minutes +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00863-00295528-00296016 and you will be so pleased with the +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00864-00296017-00296271 results because afterwards no matter +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00865-00296272-00296607 what that drama of that 200 mile hour +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00866-00296608-00296916 and day comes at you you'll be able to +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00867-00296917-00297296 address it with a clearer vision a +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00868-00297297-00297777 better more loving response far less of +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00869-00297778-00298029 a fear-based or reactive response and +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00870-00298030-00298365 that will create for you a better moment +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00871-00298366-00298686 a better hour a better day and you keep +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00872-00298687-00298869 doing that now to create better weeks +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00873-00298870-00299157 and better months and better years this +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00874-00299158-00299377 is how we bring da-hye into our +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00875-00299378-00299962 moment by moments okay so Isabelle more +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00876-00299963-00300283 peaceful and clearer mind Kathy she had +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00877-00300284-00300427 to take her blanket off and he was +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00878-00300428-00300720 singing a high soprano voice angel voice +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00879-00300721-00300970 so she had definitely had heaven coming +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00880-00300971-00301213 through Phyllis said I just joined got +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00881-00301214-00301471 attacked by a tiny lady with Alzheimer's +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00882-00301472-00301642 I'm rehabbing a broken left wrist and +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00883-00301643-00301855 arthritic knees in a nursing home good +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00884-00301856-00302359 chant a lot you have you need to champ a +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00885-00302360-00302527 lot Phyllis you have a lot going on with +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00886-00302528-00302737 you and it keeps coming at you so you +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00887-00302738-00302926 need to do a lot more forgiveness you +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00888-00302927-00303148 need to chant a lot of love peace and +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00889-00303149-00303385 harmony to serve everybody around you +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00890-00303386-00303550 not to serve yourself you need to chant +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00891-00303551-00303679 let peace and harmony deserve everybody +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00892-00303680-00303991 around you and you that will act like a +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00893-00303992-00304213 buffer zone it will act like a shield of +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00894-00304214-00304519 light because it's coming at you from +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00895-00304520-00304726 every direction Phyllis you just need to +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00896-00304727-00305146 be proactive and chant Allah Cristina +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00897-00305147-00305335 need help with her throat and root +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00898-00305336-00305527 chakra will this help blessings to all +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00899-00305528-00305890 sending love and peace yes of course it +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00900-00305891-00306130 will if you ask it to assist but I would +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00901-00306131-00306513 suggest Cristina connecting with me +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00902-00306514-00306853 after this and there are some you know +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00903-00306854-00307039 there are some blessings you can get at +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00904-00307040-00307300 a small honor fee that will clear a lot +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00905-00307301-00307477 of blockages very fast there are some +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00906-00307478-00307714 things you can do with this mantra to +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00907-00307715-00308026 assist you suggest chanting for others +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00908-00308027-00308212 serve others that have throat issues +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00909-00308213-00308818 that have root chakra issues okay so +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00910-00308819-00309040 thank you all so much for being with me +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00911-00309041-00309307 today I hope this wisdom teaching served +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00912-00309308-00309634 you well the wisdom teachings of Master +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00913-00309635-00309856 sha are all about soul all about +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00914-00309857-00310039 forgiveness all about love compassion +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00915-00310040-00310441 light I add my flavor to it with the +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00916-00310442-00310615 commonalities of life and how we can +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00917-00310616-00310921 catch ourself with fear and doubt and so +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00918-00310922-00311209 applying common sense life to come with +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00919-00311210-00311353 its teachings we can make a big +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00920-00311354-00311623 difference so please like please share +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00921-00311624-00311812 let other people know about it if you're +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00922-00311813-00312109 interested in individual blessings there +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00923-00312110-00312268 is a small honor fee for those but they +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00924-00312269-00312484 can absolutely change your life very +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00925-00312485-00312727 quickly and that's what I'm here to +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00926-00312728-00312844 you can contact me through Facebook +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00927-00312845-00313294 messenger or email me okay love you love +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00928-00313295-00313441 you love you thank you thank you thank +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00929-00313442-00313606 you and we'll see you tomorrow bye bye +lGFaAqLo_YQ-00930-00313607-00313834 everybody +lNe4bxELBk0-00000-00000272-00000495 hello everyone +lNe4bxELBk0-00001-00000496-00000774 welcome to my another gadgets video +lNe4bxELBk0-00002-00000775-00001015 so guys how are you all i think you are +lNe4bxELBk0-00003-00001016-00001350 all fine so today uh we're gonna review +lNe4bxELBk0-00004-00001351-00001491 about +lNe4bxELBk0-00005-00001492-00001879 logitech g920 driving force racing wheel +lNe4bxELBk0-00006-00001880-00002183 and paddle pedal a full flatten +lNe4bxELBk0-00007-00002184-00002463 so guys before we started let's see the +lNe4bxELBk0-00008-00002464-00002734 intro and after that we will discuss the +lNe4bxELBk0-00009-00002735-00002958 details about this product so let's get +lNe4bxELBk0-00010-00002959-00003067 started +lNe4bxELBk0-00011-00003068-00003879 [Music] +lNe4bxELBk0-00012-00003879-00004095 well guys this is the desktop hardware +lNe4bxELBk0-00013-00004096-00004327 platform and logitech g brand black +lNe4bxELBk0-00014-00004328-00004551 color operating system is microsoft +lNe4bxELBk0-00015-00004552-00004870 windows and weight is 4.96 pounds +lNe4bxELBk0-00016-00004871-00005111 so guys if i say the details about this +lNe4bxELBk0-00017-00005112-00005406 product then it works in xbox series +lNe4bxELBk0-00018-00005407-00005640 xbox one and your personal computer +lNe4bxELBk0-00019-00005641-00005767 [Music] +lNe4bxELBk0-00020-00005768-00006015 so guys if i say the details about this +lNe4bxELBk0-00021-00006016-00006302 product then or it works in xbox xbox +lNe4bxELBk0-00022-00006303-00006518 one and personal computer +lNe4bxELBk0-00023-00006519-00006742 driving force is designed for the latest +lNe4bxELBk0-00024-00006743-00007095 design racing game titles of your xbox +lNe4bxELBk0-00025-00007095-00007367 series or xbox one console +lNe4bxELBk0-00026-00007368-00007663 add driving force to your controller +lNe4bxELBk0-00027-00007664-00007903 selection and you may never want to race +lNe4bxELBk0-00028-00007904-00008178 with the regular controller again +lNe4bxELBk0-00029-00008179-00008639 g920 driving force pro also works on pc +lNe4bxELBk0-00030-00008640-00009078 with the select titles moreover g920 +lNe4bxELBk0-00031-00009079-00009310 driving force is engineered with the +lNe4bxELBk0-00032-00009311-00009551 dual motor force feedback +lNe4bxELBk0-00033-00009552-00009783 that is designed to a realistically +lNe4bxELBk0-00034-00009784-00009935 simulated +lNe4bxELBk0-00035-00009936-00010263 the feel of your car and tires on every +lNe4bxELBk0-00036-00010264-00010463 turn and tire of +lNe4bxELBk0-00037-00010464-00010574 retain +lNe4bxELBk0-00038-00010575-00010903 so you can sense under or oversteer +lNe4bxELBk0-00039-00010904-00011362 drafting and more +lNe4bxELBk0-00040-00011363-00012231 [Music] +lNe4bxELBk0-00041-00012232-00012455 with helical gears modeled after the +lNe4bxELBk0-00042-00012456-00012703 gearing used in car transmissions you +lNe4bxELBk0-00043-00012704-00013007 get extremely smooth white and precise +lNe4bxELBk0-00044-00013008-00013351 stirring action +lNe4bxELBk0-00045-00013352-00013558 anti-blacklist tensioning keeps the +lNe4bxELBk0-00046-00013559-00013791 wheel and pedals tight maximizing your +lNe4bxELBk0-00047-00013791-00014103 control rotation 900 degrees lock to +lNe4bxELBk0-00048-00014104-00014438 lock hall effect steering sensor +lNe4bxELBk0-00049-00014440-00014775 with solid steel ball bearings in in the +lNe4bxELBk0-00050-00014776-00015103 wheel shift and stainless steel paddle +lNe4bxELBk0-00051-00015104-00015391 shifters and pedals driving forces built +lNe4bxELBk0-00052-00015391-00015671 for precision racing and long stirring +lNe4bxELBk0-00053-00015672-00015799 reliability +lNe4bxELBk0-00054-00015800-00016063 the wheel is covered in high quality +lNe4bxELBk0-00055-00016063-00016327 hand-stitched leather giving +lNe4bxELBk0-00056-00016328-00016575 the look and feel of a high performance +lNe4bxELBk0-00057-00016576-00016879 eraser well and giving you a more +lNe4bxELBk0-00058-00016880-00017276 comfortable durable experience +lNe4bxELBk0-00059-00017277-00018111 [Music] +lNe4bxELBk0-00060-00018112-00018350 well guys if you want more details about +lNe4bxELBk0-00061-00018351-00018543 this product then check my description +lNe4bxELBk0-00062-00018544-00018814 below and you will get a level +lNe4bxELBk0-00063-00018815-00019127 details information here and don't +lNe4bxELBk0-00064-00019128-00019391 forget to subscribe my channel and share +lNe4bxELBk0-00065-00019392-00019680 with your friends till then bye +lNe4bxELBk0-00066-00019681-00020414 [Music] +lNe4bxELBk0-00067-00020415-00020722 [Applause] +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00000-00000038-00000316 fascism in Asia refers to political +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00001-00000317-00000521 ideologies in Asia that adhered to +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00002-00000522-00000743 fascist policies which gained popularity +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00003-00000744-00000932 in many countries in Asia during the +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00004-00000933-00001532 1930s +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00005-00001533-00002052 topic West Asia +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00006-00002053-00002391 you +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00007-00002392-00003085 topic Iran fascism in Iran was adhered +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00008-00003086-00003422 to by the S um ka H easy ve socialist M +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00009-00003422-00003640 le Yi Karger and Iran or the Iran +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00010-00003642-00003847 National Socialist Workers group a +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00011-00003848-00004070 neo-nazi party founded by David Mann +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00012-00004071-00004525 Shahzada in 1952 s um ka copied not only +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00013-00004526-00004756 the ideology of the Nazi Party but also +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00014-00004757-00004963 that group style adopting the swastika +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00015-00004964-00005138 the black shirt and the Hitler salute +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00016-00005139-00005336 while munches on to even sought to +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00017-00005337-00005504 cultivate an appearance similar to that +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00018-00005505-00005756 of Adolf Hitler the group became +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00019-00005757-00005981 associated with opposition to Mohammad +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00020-00005982-00006167 Mosaddegh in the two day party while +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00021-00006168-00006817 supporting the Shah / Mossadegh +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00022-00006818-00007281 topic Israel +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00023-00007283-00007602 you +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00024-00007603-00008170 topic revisionist maximalism +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00025-00008170-00008413 the revisionist maximalist short term +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00026-00008414-00008686 movement formed by ABBA Chimere in 1930 +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00027-00008687-00008881 was the ideology of the right-wing +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00028-00008882-00009085 fascist faction Britta Barry on him +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00029-00009086-00009286 within the zionist revisionist movement +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00030-00009287-00009601 zrm a chi mare was a self-described +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00031-00009602-00009781 fascist who wrote a series of articles +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00032-00009782-00010093 in 1928 titled from the diary of a +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00033-00010094-00010396 fascist a chi mayer rejected humanism +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00034-00010397-00010630 liberalism and socialism condemned +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00035-00010631-00010834 liberal Zionists for only working for +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00036-00010835-00011023 middle-class Jews and stated the need +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00037-00011024-00011260 for an integral asst pure nationalism +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00038-00011261-00011521 similar to that in fascist Italy under +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00039-00011522-00011782 Benito Mussolini a Chi mayor refused to +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00040-00011783-00012013 be part of reformist Zionist coalition's +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00041-00012014-00012174 and insisted that he would only support +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00042-00012175-00012385 revolutionary Zionists who were willing +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00043-00012386-00012685 to utilize violence anti-jewish violence +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00044-00012686-00012949 in 1929 in the British Mandate of +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00045-00012950-00013207 Palestine resulted in a rise in support +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00046-00013208-00013405 for revisionist maximalists and lead a +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00047-00013406-00013630 chi mayor to decry British rule claiming +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00048-00013631-00013786 that the English people were declining +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00049-00013787-00013954 while the Jewish people were ready to +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00050-00013955-00014251 flourish saying we fought the Egyptian +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00051-00014252-00014463 pharaoh the Roman emperors the Spanish +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00052-00014465-00014638 Inquisition the Russian Czars +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00053-00014638-00014913 they defeated us but where are they +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00054-00014915-00014968 today +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00055-00014969-00015163 can we not cope with a few despicable +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00056-00015163-00015363 Muftis or shakes +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00057-00015365-00015630 for us the forefathers the prophets the +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00058-00015631-00015980 zealots were not mythological concepts +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00059-00015981-00016377 Abba Chima in 1930 achi mayor and the +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00060-00016378-00016569 revisionist maximalists became the +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00061-00016570-00016797 largest faction within the CRM and they +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00062-00016798-00017012 called for closer relations with fascist +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00063-00017013-00017222 Italy and the Italian people based on a +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00064-00017223-00017420 Kim ears claim that Italians were deemed +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00065-00017421-00017603 the least anti-semitic people in the +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00066-00017604-00017853 world in 1932 the revisionist +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00067-00017854-00018080 maximalists pressed the CRM to adopt +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00068-00018081-00018275 their policies titled uh ten +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00069-00018276-00018597 commandments of maximalism made in the +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00070-00018598-00018962 spirit of complete fascism moderate CRM +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00071-00018963-00019167 members refused to accept this and +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00072-00019168-00019383 moderate CRM member Yaakov kahan +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00073-00019384-00019605 pressured the revisionist maximalists to +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00074-00019606-00019836 accept the Democratic nature of the CRM +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00075-00019837-00020022 and not push for the party to adopt +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00076-00020023-00020270 fascist dictatorial policies in spite of +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00077-00020271-00020492 the revisionist maximalists opposition +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00078-00020493-00020672 to the anti-semitism of the Nazi Party +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00079-00020673-00020925 achi Mayer was initially controversially +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00080-00020926-00021117 supportive of the Nazi Party in early +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00081-00021118-00021395 1933 believing that the Nazis rise to +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00082-00021396-00021600 power was positive because it recognized +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00083-00021601-00021803 that previous attempts by Germany to +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00084-00021804-00022011 assimilate Jews had finally been proven +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00085-00022012-00022392 to be failures in March 1933 achi Mayer +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00086-00022393-00022619 wrote about the Nazi Party stating the +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00087-00022620-00022790 anti-semitic wrapping should be +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00088-00022791-00023227 discarded but not it's Andy Marxist core +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00089-00023228-00023437 a Qi mare personally believed that the +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00090-00023438-00023626 Nazis anti-semitism was just a +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00091-00023627-00023794 nationalist ploy that did not have +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00092-00023795-00024007 substance after a Qi mare supported the +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00093-00024008-00024247 Nazis other Zionists within the zrm +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00094-00024248-00024418 quickly condemned that Qi mare and the +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00095-00024419-00024589 revisionist maximalists for their +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00096-00024590-00024883 support of Hitler a Qi mare in response +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00097-00024884-00025155 to the outrage in May 1933 reversed +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00098-00025156-00025375 their position and opposed Nazi Germany +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00099-00025376-00025576 and began to burn down German consulates +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00100-00025577-00025737 and tear down Germany's flag +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00101-00025738-00026125 however in 1933 revisionist maximalist +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00102-00026126-00026352 support quickly deteriorated and fell +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00103-00026354-00026494 apart they would not be reorganized +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00104-00026495-00026806 until 1938 after a Qi mare was replaced +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00105-00026807-00027373 by a new leader +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00106-00027374-00027858 topic Lebanon +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00107-00027858-00028122 within Lebanon to pre-war groups emerged +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00108-00028123-00028287 that took their inspiration from the +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00109-00028288-00028479 fascist groups active in Europe at the +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00110-00028480-00028842 time in 1936 the Kitab party was founded +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00111-00028843-00029076 by Pierre Gamal and this group also took +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00112-00029077-00029258 its inspiration from the European +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00113-00029260-00029502 fascists also using the Hitler salute in +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00114-00029502-00029783 a brown shirt in uniform this group also +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00115-00029785-00030008 espoused a strong sense of nationalism +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00116-00030010-00030183 and a leadership cult but it did not +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00117-00030183-00030437 support totalitarianism and as a result +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00118-00030438-00030614 it could not be characterized as fully +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00119-00030616-00030902 fascist both groups are still active +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00120-00030904-00031052 although neither of them demonstrates +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00121-00031054-00031723 the characteristics of fascism now +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00122-00031724-00032205 topic Syria +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00123-00032206-00032472 the Syrian social Nationalist Party was +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00124-00032473-00032748 founded in 1932 by Anton sada with the +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00125-00032749-00032955 aim of restoring independence to Syria +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00126-00032956-00033144 and taking its lead from Nazism and +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00127-00033145-00033444 fascism this group also used the Hitler +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00128-00033445-00033624 salute in a symbol similar to the +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00129-00033625-00033837 swastika while Santa borrowed elements +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00130-00033838-00034074 of Nazi ideology notably the cult of +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00131-00034075-00034242 personality and the yearning for a +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00132-00034243-00034455 mythical racially pure Golden Age a +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00133-00034456-00034698 youth group based on the Hitler Youth +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00134-00034699-00035028 template was also organized in 1952 the +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00135-00035029-00035241 Syrian dictator and military officer +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00136-00035242-00035478 Adib Shi Shockley founded the arab +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00137-00035479-00035667 liberation movement based on the ideas +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00138-00035668-00036060 of greater Syria similar to the SS NP XI +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00139-00036061-00036237 Shockley's former party and Arab +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00140-00036238-00036453 nationalism but also with fascist type +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00141-00036454-00036810 elements after the 1963 Syrian coup +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00142-00036811-00037468 d'etat the party was banned +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00143-00037469-00037978 topic Eastasia +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00144-00037979-00038318 you +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00145-00038319-00039100 topic China +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00146-00039101-00039404 topic hi soup a faction of the +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00147-00039405-00039779 Kuomintang +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00148-00039780-00040039 wang jingwei a right-wing nationalist +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00149-00040040-00040205 and anti-communist member of the +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00150-00040206-00040411 Kuomintang Nationalist Party of China +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00151-00040412-00040583 and in particular the left-wing +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00152-00040584-00040852 nationalist Chi soup a reorganisation +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00153-00040853-00041068 faction was originally hostile towards +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00154-00041069-00041267 fascism in Europe but it gradually +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00155-00041268-00041437 drifted to be in favor of fascism +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00156-00041438-00041680 especially towards the economic policies +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00157-00041681-00042032 of Nazism in the late 1930s Wang Jingwei +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00158-00042033-00042355 visited Germany in 1936 and changed his +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00159-00042356-00042542 views on fascism speaking positively +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00160-00042543-00042796 about European fascist States saying +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00161-00042797-00043070 several advanced countries have already +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00162-00043071-00043307 expanded their national vitality and +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00163-00043308-00043489 augmented their people's strengths and +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00164-00043490-00043658 are no longer afraid of foreign +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00165-00043659-00043990 aggression publicist Angley Angley of +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00166-00043991-00044121 the people's Tribune newspaper +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00167-00044122-00044371 associated with the Kai supe promoted +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00168-00044372-00044549 the good nature of fascism in Europe +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00169-00044550-00044764 while attempting to distance Kai supe +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00170-00044765-00044965 from the overtly negative aspects of +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00171-00044966-00045280 fascism and wrote in 1937 whatever we +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00172-00045281-00045527 may think about fascist and Nazi methods +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00173-00045528-00045782 and policies we must recognize the fact +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00174-00045783-00045949 that their leaders have secured the +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00175-00045950-00046171 enthusiastic support of their respective +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00176-00046172-00046508 nations tang liang lee claimed that the +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00177-00046509-00046810 foolish unwise and even cruel things +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00178-00046811-00047071 done in the fascist states had been done +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00179-00047072-00047243 in a positive manner to bring about +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00180-00047244-00047452 tremendous change in the political +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00181-00047453-00047802 outlook of the german and italian people +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00182-00047803-00048052 tangley angley wrote articles that +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00183-00048053-00048392 positively assess a socialist character +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00184-00048393-00048655 of Nazism similarly she shall pay of the +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00185-00048656-00048877 CAI supe rebuked Chinese critics of +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00186-00048878-00049315 Nazism by saying we in China have heard +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00187-00049316-00049514 too much about that national and other +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00188-00049515-00049786 flag-waving activities of the Nazis and +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00189-00049787-00050002 not enough about the socialist work they +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00190-00050003-00050296 are doing she shall pay wrote about +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00191-00050297-00050455 reports of improved working conditions +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00192-00050456-00050737 in German factories the vacations given +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00193-00050738-00050926 to employees by Kraft durch Freude a-- +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00194-00050927-00051167 improved employer employee relations and +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00195-00051168-00051352 the provision of public service work +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00196-00051353-00051601 camps for the unemployed other works +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00197-00051602-00051785 made by the people's Tribune spoke +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00198-00051786-00052013 positively about Nazism saying that it +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00199-00052014-00052213 was bringing the integration of the +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00200-00052214-00052463 working classes +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00201-00052464-00052717 into the national socialist state and +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00202-00052719-00053084 the abolition of the evil elements of +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00203-00053085-00053736 modern capitalism +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00204-00053737-00054207 topic Japan +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00205-00054208-00054525 you +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00206-00054526-00055083 topic Taisei yoga sancai +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00207-00055084-00055410 the tie say yoga sancai dong yi's anway +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00208-00055411-00055667 imperial rule assistance association was +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00209-00055669-00055860 created by prime minister fumimaro konoe +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00210-00055861-00056148 on the 12th of october 1940 and it +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00211-00056149-00056454 evolved into a militaristic political +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00212-00056454-00056658 party which aimed to remove sectionalism +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00213-00056659-00056865 from the politics and economics of the +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00214-00056866-00057065 empire of japan in order to create a +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00215-00057066-00057294 totalitarian one-party state which would +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00216-00057295-00057513 maximize the efficiency of Japan's total +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00217-00057514-00058159 war effort during World War two +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00218-00058160-00058630 topic til her Chi +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00219-00058632-00058910 tohe Chi was a Japanese Nazi Party +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00220-00058911-00059477 formed by sago Nakano +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00221-00059478-00060107 topic National Socialist Workers Party +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00222-00060108-00060374 the National Socialist Japanese Workers +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00223-00060375-00060613 Party as a small neo-nazi party which is +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00224-00060614-00061322 classified as an Ouya coudn't I +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00225-00061323-00062171 topic see also fascism in Africa fascism +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00226-00062172-00062521 in Europe fascism in North America +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00227-00062522-00062770 fascism in South America +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00228-00062771-00063016 relations between Nazi Germany in the +lpu9RsRSV7Q-00229-00063017-00063260 Arab world +lOfEW72ANI0-00000-00000017-00000401 welcome to NEP 20231 +lOfEW72ANI0-00001-00000401-00000839 objective of new education policy 20232 +lOfEW72ANI0-00002-00000840-00001139 principles of new education policy 3. +lOfEW72ANI0-00003-00001140-00001391 benefits of the new education policy 20 +lOfEW72ANI0-00004-00001392-00001612 234 +lOfEW72ANI0-00005-00001613-00001973 new education policy 2023 major reforms +lOfEW72ANI0-00006-00001973-00002255 5. the five plus three plus three plus +lOfEW72ANI0-00007-00002256-00002609 four structure what does it mean six +lOfEW72ANI0-00008-00002610-00002849 significance of five plus three plus +lOfEW72ANI0-00009-00002850-00003197 three plus four structure seven new +lOfEW72ANI0-00010-00003198-00003503 education policy 2023 digital inclusions +lOfEW72ANI0-00011-00003504-00004085 8. NEP 2023 statewise implementation 9. +lOfEW72ANI0-00012-00004086-00004420 effective new education policy 2023 on +lOfEW72ANI0-00013-00004421-00004522 parents +lOfEW72ANI0-00014-00004523-00004715 ug on higher education studies and +lOfEW72ANI0-00015-00004716-00004967 teaching in mother Tong objective of new +lOfEW72ANI0-00016-00004968-00005291 education policy 2023 the National +lOfEW72ANI0-00017-00005292-00005531 Education policy's primary purpose is to +lOfEW72ANI0-00018-00005532-00005722 raise the standard of Education in India +lOfEW72ANI0-00019-00005723-00005920 to a global level allowing the country +lOfEW72ANI0-00020-00005921-00006125 to emerge as a leader in knowledge-based +lOfEW72ANI0-00021-00006126-00006370 sectors this goal is reached by the +lOfEW72ANI0-00022-00006371-00006509 National Education policies +lOfEW72ANI0-00023-00006509-00006767 universalization of Education to that +lOfEW72ANI0-00024-00006768-00006946 purpose the government has enacted +lOfEW72ANI0-00025-00006947-00007103 various revisions to the former +lOfEW72ANI0-00026-00007104-00007295 education policy as part of the National +lOfEW72ANI0-00027-00007295-00007601 Education policy 2023 with the goal of +lOfEW72ANI0-00028-00007602-00007805 improving education quality and enabling +lOfEW72ANI0-00029-00007806-00007974 children to have a good education +lOfEW72ANI0-00030-00007975-00008233 principles of new education policy +lOfEW72ANI0-00031-00008234-00008464 determine and nurture each child's +lOfEW72ANI0-00032-00008465-00008699 potential increase children's reading +lOfEW72ANI0-00033-00008700-00008921 and numeracy knowledge providing +lOfEW72ANI0-00034-00008922-00009124 flexible learning opportunities +lOfEW72ANI0-00035-00009125-00009437 spend money on public education improve +lOfEW72ANI0-00036-00009438-00009719 education quality introduce children to +lOfEW72ANI0-00037-00009720-00009964 Indian culture do excellent research +lOfEW72ANI0-00038-00009965-00010156 teach good governance and Empower +lOfEW72ANI0-00039-00010157-00010409 children transparency in education +lOfEW72ANI0-00040-00010410-00010691 policy emphasize the usage of technology +lOfEW72ANI0-00041-00010692-00010987 and evaluate teach many languages +lOfEW72ANI0-00042-00010988-00011224 improve your child's creativity and +lOfEW72ANI0-00043-00011225-00011459 logical thinking benefits of the new +lOfEW72ANI0-00044-00011460-00011806 education policy 2023 the following are +lOfEW72ANI0-00045-00011807-00011999 the benefits and features of this policy +lOfEW72ANI0-00046-00012000-00012256 the former education policy has been +lOfEW72ANI0-00047-00012257-00012437 replaced with the new National Education +lOfEW72ANI0-00048-00012438-00012641 policy which was implemented by the +lOfEW72ANI0-00049-00012642-00012874 Ministry of Education the ministry of +lOfEW72ANI0-00050-00012875-00013079 Human Resources will now be known as the +lOfEW72ANI0-00051-00013080-00013288 Ministry of Education the National +lOfEW72ANI0-00052-00013290-00013522 Education policy will now make education +lOfEW72ANI0-00053-00013523-00013721 Universal with the exception of medical +lOfEW72ANI0-00054-00013722-00014021 and law studies formerly the pattern of +lOfEW72ANI0-00055-00014022-00014236 ten plus two was followed however under +lOfEW72ANI0-00056-00014237-00014477 the new education policy the pattern of +lOfEW72ANI0-00057-00014478-00014663 five plus three plus three plus four +lOfEW72ANI0-00058-00014663-00014903 will be adopted there was once a science +lOfEW72ANI0-00059-00014904-00015119 Commerce and art stream however this +lOfEW72ANI0-00060-00015119-00015388 will no longer be the case students can +lOfEW72ANI0-00061-00015390-00015580 study accounting alongside physics or +lOfEW72ANI0-00062-00015581-00015851 Arts if they so desire in sixth standard +lOfEW72ANI0-00063-00015852-00016036 computer languages will be taught to +lOfEW72ANI0-00064-00016037-00016288 students every schools will be outfitted +lOfEW72ANI0-00065-00016290-00016535 with digital technology all forms of +lOfEW72ANI0-00066-00016536-00016733 content will be translated into Regional +lOfEW72ANI0-00067-00016734-00016961 languages and virtual Labs will be built +lOfEW72ANI0-00068-00016962-00017315 the NEP will cost six percent of GDP to +lOfEW72ANI0-00069-00017316-00017585 execute if desired the learner would be +lOfEW72ANI0-00070-00017586-00017783 able to study Sanskrit and other ancient +lOfEW72ANI0-00071-00017784-00018035 Indian languages board exams will be +lOfEW72ANI0-00072-00018036-00018208 held twice a year to relieve the student +lOfEW72ANI0-00073-00018209-00018461 of the stress artificial intelligence +lOfEW72ANI0-00074-00018462-00018641 software will also be utilized to +lOfEW72ANI0-00075-00018642-00018880 facilitate learning the M Phil degree +lOfEW72ANI0-00076-00018881-00019072 from higher education is being phased +lOfEW72ANI0-00077-00019073-00019277 out the pupil will be taught three +lOfEW72ANI0-00078-00019278-00019529 languages determined by the state the +lOfEW72ANI0-00079-00019530-00019721 National Council of educational research +lOfEW72ANI0-00080-00019722-00019871 and training will develop the national +lOfEW72ANI0-00081-00019872-00020058 curricular framework for schooling +lOfEW72ANI0-00082-00020059-00020303 several institutions will be established +lOfEW72ANI0-00083-00020304-00020464 to carry out the National Education +lOfEW72ANI0-00084-00020465-00020711 policy particular emphasis will be +lOfEW72ANI0-00085-00020712-00020891 placed on the children's education and +lOfEW72ANI0-00086-00020892-00021269 talents new education policy 2023 major +lOfEW72ANI0-00087-00021270-00021563 reforms the major reforms in education +lOfEW72ANI0-00088-00021564-00021880 policy according to the NEP 2023 are +lOfEW72ANI0-00089-00021881-00022067 listed below there will be no +lOfEW72ANI0-00090-00022068-00022241 discernible divide between the Arts +lOfEW72ANI0-00091-00022242-00022522 Sciences academic vocational curricular +lOfEW72ANI0-00092-00022523-00022705 and extracurricular disciplines +lOfEW72ANI0-00093-00022706-00022949 foundational reading and numeracy will +lOfEW72ANI0-00094-00022950-00023236 be prioritized the 10 plus 2 structure +lOfEW72ANI0-00095-00023237-00023447 is replaced by a five plus three plus +lOfEW72ANI0-00096-00023448-00023711 three plus four model no State language +lOfEW72ANI0-00097-00023712-00023921 is imposed on students studying in any +lOfEW72ANI0-00098-00023922-00024155 state students are permitted to take the +lOfEW72ANI0-00099-00024156-00024478 board examinations twice instead of 1.7 +lOfEW72ANI0-00100-00024479-00024683 percent the government will spend six +lOfEW72ANI0-00101-00024684-00024869 percent of the country's GDP on +lOfEW72ANI0-00102-00024870-00025133 education the fund for gender inclusion +lOfEW72ANI0-00103-00025134-00025361 will be completely established the +lOfEW72ANI0-00104-00025362-00025535 government would go above and above to +lOfEW72ANI0-00105-00025536-00025720 ensure that gifted youngsters receive a +lOfEW72ANI0-00106-00025722-00025955 suitable education the undergraduate +lOfEW72ANI0-00107-00025956-00026237 courses will last four years a four-year +lOfEW72ANI0-00108-00026238-00026446 integrated B Ed Course will be required +lOfEW72ANI0-00109-00026447-00026699 to apply for the position of teacher a +lOfEW72ANI0-00110-00026700-00026849 common admission Examination for +lOfEW72ANI0-00111-00026850-00027029 admission to highs will be implemented +lOfEW72ANI0-00112-00027030-00027245 the mass minister of philosophy program +lOfEW72ANI0-00113-00027245-00027412 will be phased out of the educational +lOfEW72ANI0-00114-00027413-00027712 system in secondary school pupils will +lOfEW72ANI0-00115-00027713-00027874 be able to choose from a variety of +lOfEW72ANI0-00116-00027875-00028037 disciplines such as arts and crafts +lOfEW72ANI0-00117-00028038-00028223 vocational courses and physical +lOfEW72ANI0-00118-00028224-00028493 education the parekh performance +lOfEW72ANI0-00119-00028494-00028708 assessment review and Analysis of +lOfEW72ANI0-00120-00028710-00028858 knowledge for holistic development +lOfEW72ANI0-00121-00028860-00029074 organization will Define the standards +lOfEW72ANI0-00122-00029075-00029285 for board examinations +lOfEW72ANI0-00123-00029286-00029429 the government will make Indian +lOfEW72ANI0-00124-00029430-00029614 literature and other Classical Languages +lOfEW72ANI0-00125-00029616-00029789 part of the educational curriculum +lOfEW72ANI0-00126-00029789-00030070 instead of every Academic Year students +lOfEW72ANI0-00127-00030072-00030257 exams will be held only in classes +lOfEW72ANI0-00128-00030258-00030557 second Fifth and 8th the five plus three +lOfEW72ANI0-00129-00030558-00030779 plus three plus four structure what does +lOfEW72ANI0-00130-00030780-00031049 it mean the replacement of the 10 plus 2 +lOfEW72ANI0-00131-00031050-00031235 structure with the five plus three plus +lOfEW72ANI0-00132-00031236-00031420 three plus four structure is the most +lOfEW72ANI0-00133-00031422-00031811 eye-catching alteration in the NEP 2023 +lOfEW72ANI0-00134-00031812-00032093 for a long period the 10 plus 2 has been +lOfEW72ANI0-00135-00032094-00032339 used in our educational system as a +lOfEW72ANI0-00136-00032339-00032537 result a total shift in that structure +lOfEW72ANI0-00137-00032538-00032764 may be bewildering for the children we +lOfEW72ANI0-00138-00032766-00032933 will try to explain the meaning of the +lOfEW72ANI0-00139-00032934-00033118 five plus three plus three plus four +lOfEW72ANI0-00140-00033119-00033287 structure and how it differs from the +lOfEW72ANI0-00141-00033288-00033539 old ten plus two structure below the +lOfEW72ANI0-00142-00033540-00033689 Administration has divided student +lOfEW72ANI0-00143-00033690-00033899 education into four segments under the +lOfEW72ANI0-00144-00033900-00034181 new pedagogical and circular structure +lOfEW72ANI0-00145-00034182-00034457 secondary middle Preparatory and +lOfEW72ANI0-00146-00034458-00034733 foundational are the four sections these +lOfEW72ANI0-00147-00034734-00034883 four stages of schooling will be +lOfEW72ANI0-00148-00034884-00035021 critical components of students +lOfEW72ANI0-00149-00035022-00035195 educational development throughout their +lOfEW72ANI0-00150-00035196-00035423 school careers the following is how +lOfEW72ANI0-00151-00035424-00035602 these four stages of student education +lOfEW72ANI0-00152-00035603-00035879 will be divided the foundation stage is +lOfEW72ANI0-00153-00035880-00036118 the first step of education for children +lOfEW72ANI0-00154-00036119-00036323 students will be groomed for five years +lOfEW72ANI0-00155-00036324-00036455 in this program +lOfEW72ANI0-00156-00036456-00036646 these five years will include three +lOfEW72ANI0-00157-00036647-00036935 years of anganwadi pre-primary valvatica +lOfEW72ANI0-00158-00036936-00037205 as well as first and second grade the +lOfEW72ANI0-00159-00037206-00037396 preparing stage will be the second stage +lOfEW72ANI0-00160-00037397-00037655 this stage of Education will also span +lOfEW72ANI0-00161-00037656-00037774 three years +lOfEW72ANI0-00162-00037775-00037996 the third fourth and fifth grades will +lOfEW72ANI0-00163-00037997-00038165 lay the groundwork for the intermediate +lOfEW72ANI0-00164-00038166-00038435 and secondary phases the third stage of +lOfEW72ANI0-00165-00038436-00038674 Education will be Middle School this is +lOfEW72ANI0-00166-00038675-00038939 for students in grades 6 through 8th +lOfEW72ANI0-00167-00038940-00039155 these three years will prepare pupils +lOfEW72ANI0-00168-00039156-00039305 for the ultimate part of their education +lOfEW72ANI0-00169-00039306-00039587 Secondary School the secondary stage +lOfEW72ANI0-00170-00039588-00039743 will be the final part of students +lOfEW72ANI0-00171-00039744-00039977 schooling lives instead of two years +lOfEW72ANI0-00172-00039978-00040193 students will have four years from class +lOfEW72ANI0-00173-00040194-00040385 9th to class 12 to complete their +lOfEW72ANI0-00174-00040386-00040673 secondary education significance of five +lOfEW72ANI0-00175-00040674-00040852 plus three plus three plus four +lOfEW72ANI0-00176-00040853-00041117 structure by the five plus three plus +lOfEW72ANI0-00177-00041118-00041321 three plus four structure the government +lOfEW72ANI0-00178-00041322-00041512 hopes to place a greater emphasis on +lOfEW72ANI0-00179-00041513-00041735 pupils cognitive growth the government +lOfEW72ANI0-00180-00041736-00041921 will flesh out the schooling phases of +lOfEW72ANI0-00181-00041922-00042065 kids through this system for their +lOfEW72ANI0-00182-00042066-00042335 advantage in contrast to the 10 plus 2 +lOfEW72ANI0-00183-00042336-00042574 framework the five plus three plus three +lOfEW72ANI0-00184-00042575-00042730 plus four structure will enhance +lOfEW72ANI0-00185-00042731-00042874 students foundations from the +lOfEW72ANI0-00186-00042875-00043139 foundational to secondary stages this +lOfEW72ANI0-00187-00043140-00043330 new framework will also assist students +lOfEW72ANI0-00188-00043331-00043529 in fully exercising their right to an +lOfEW72ANI0-00189-00043530-00043762 education because the structure caters +lOfEW72ANI0-00190-00043763-00044015 to children aged 3 to 18 rather than 6 +lOfEW72ANI0-00191-00044016-00044302 to 14. as a result the pupils will be +lOfEW72ANI0-00192-00044303-00044423 helped from the start of their school +lOfEW72ANI0-00193-00044424-00044717 life aside from that this structure will +lOfEW72ANI0-00194-00044718-00044890 be useful in significantly enhancing +lOfEW72ANI0-00195-00044891-00045124 student attention rates with the +lOfEW72ANI0-00196-00045125-00045323 implementation of this framework more +lOfEW72ANI0-00197-00045324-00045479 students will remain at their respective +lOfEW72ANI0-00198-00045480-00045646 institutions throughout their academic +lOfEW72ANI0-00199-00045647-00045946 careers in short this new framework will +lOfEW72ANI0-00200-00045947-00046152 benefit students in every way imaginable +lOfEW72ANI0-00201-00046153-00046415 furthermore a higher literacy rate under +lOfEW72ANI0-00202-00046416-00046583 this system will only benefit our +lOfEW72ANI0-00203-00046584-00046793 country's future what is quality +lOfEW72ANI0-00204-00046794-00047117 education new education policy 2023 +lOfEW72ANI0-00205-00047118-00047429 digital inclusions digital techniques of +lOfEW72ANI0-00206-00047430-00047596 teaching have recently been a component +lOfEW72ANI0-00207-00047597-00047752 of schooling due to technological +lOfEW72ANI0-00208-00047753-00047987 advancements let us have a look at the +lOfEW72ANI0-00209-00047988-00048107 digital techniques that the government +lOfEW72ANI0-00210-00048108-00048293 will adopt to improve education through +lOfEW72ANI0-00211-00048294-00048652 NEP 2023 the government will create a +lOfEW72ANI0-00212-00048653-00048923 netf national educational technology +lOfEW72ANI0-00213-00048924-00049157 Forum this conference will aim to +lOfEW72ANI0-00214-00049158-00049343 improve digital teaching methods in +lOfEW72ANI0-00215-00049344-00049523 various schools by presenting new and +lOfEW72ANI0-00216-00049524-00049745 innovative ideas the government will +lOfEW72ANI0-00217-00049746-00049918 establish a new organization that will +lOfEW72ANI0-00218-00049919-00050099 work across the country to offer more +lOfEW72ANI0-00219-00050100-00050351 resources for digital education there +lOfEW72ANI0-00220-00050352-00050518 will be technology integration to +lOfEW72ANI0-00221-00050519-00050686 improve the many operations in the +lOfEW72ANI0-00222-00050687-00051071 classroom NEP 2020 3 statewise +lOfEW72ANI0-00223-00051072-00051316 implementation let us take a look at all +lOfEW72ANI0-00224-00051317-00051502 of the states that have implemented NEP +lOfEW72ANI0-00225-00051503-00051857 since its Inception in 2021 Karnataka +lOfEW72ANI0-00226-00051858-00052030 became the first state to issue an order +lOfEW72ANI0-00227-00052032-00052246 pertaining to the implementation of NEP +lOfEW72ANI0-00228-00052247-00052565 2022 madhya Pradesh later agreed to +lOfEW72ANI0-00229-00052566-00052738 establish a new National Education +lOfEW72ANI0-00230-00052739-00053141 policy on August 26 2021 uttar Pradesh +lOfEW72ANI0-00231-00053141-00053344 chief minister Yogi adityanath has +lOfEW72ANI0-00232-00053345-00053530 stated that the NEP will be implemented +lOfEW72ANI0-00233-00053532-00053765 in stages throughout the state the state +lOfEW72ANI0-00234-00053766-00054029 of Goa plans to introduce the NEP in +lOfEW72ANI0-00235-00054029-00054353 2023 States including as Maharashtra +lOfEW72ANI0-00236-00054354-00054653 Andhra Pradesh Rajasthan and Assam are +lOfEW72ANI0-00237-00054654-00054900 also working to adopt the new NEP +lOfEW72ANI0-00238-00054901-00055121 meghalaya's chief minister stated that +lOfEW72ANI0-00239-00055122-00055265 the state will soon be the first to +lOfEW72ANI0-00240-00055266-00055397 fully implement the new National +lOfEW72ANI0-00241-00055398-00055697 Education policy effective new education +lOfEW72ANI0-00242-00055698-00056038 policy 2023 here are the effects of the +lOfEW72ANI0-00243-00056039-00056315 new education policy 2023 on different +lOfEW72ANI0-00244-00056316-00056699 concerned categories on teachers the NEP +lOfEW72ANI0-00245-00056700-00056903 will have an impact not only on pupils +lOfEW72ANI0-00246-00056904-00057107 but but also on teachers and educational +lOfEW72ANI0-00247-00057108-00057521 techniques according to NEP 2023 a b Ed +lOfEW72ANI0-00248-00057522-00057707 degree is required to work as a teacher +lOfEW72ANI0-00249-00057708-00057953 in a school the eye-catching aspect of +lOfEW72ANI0-00250-00057954-00058175 this is that this B Ed Course must be a +lOfEW72ANI0-00251-00058176-00058409 four-year integrated course because of +lOfEW72ANI0-00252-00058410-00058625 this strategy only qualified teachers +lOfEW72ANI0-00253-00058626-00058816 will be hired for schools which will +lOfEW72ANI0-00254-00058817-00058997 undoubtedly Aid in shaping pupils +lOfEW72ANI0-00255-00058998-00059261 Futures on UG and higher education +lOfEW72ANI0-00256-00059262-00059663 students the NEP 2023 will also have an +lOfEW72ANI0-00257-00059664-00059873 impact on students pursuing UG and +lOfEW72ANI0-00258-00059874-00060125 higher education according to the policy +lOfEW72ANI0-00259-00060126-00060365 a ug degree would last four years and +lOfEW72ANI0-00260-00060366-00060599 will be multi-disciplinary holistic and +lOfEW72ANI0-00261-00060600-00060725 flexible +lOfEW72ANI0-00262-00060726-00060953 furthermore students will be given many +lOfEW72ANI0-00263-00060954-00061115 opportunities to withdraw from the +lOfEW72ANI0-00264-00061116-00061385 degree program for example students will +lOfEW72ANI0-00265-00061386-00061565 receive a certificate upon completion of +lOfEW72ANI0-00266-00061566-00061738 a one-year vocational or professional +lOfEW72ANI0-00267-00061739-00061888 field course +lOfEW72ANI0-00268-00061889-00062080 They will receive a diploma after two +lOfEW72ANI0-00269-00062082-00062242 years and a bachelor's degree after +lOfEW72ANI0-00270-00062244-00062537 three years the duration of PG courses +lOfEW72ANI0-00271-00062538-00062730 shall be limited to one to two years +lOfEW72ANI0-00272-00062732-00062987 moreover the master of philosophy +lOfEW72ANI0-00273-00062988-00063250 programs will no longer be available the +lOfEW72ANI0-00274-00063251-00063419 most ambitious decision in this program +lOfEW72ANI0-00275-00063420-00063635 for college-level education is the phase +lOfEW72ANI0-00276-00063636-00063791 out of the college affiliation system +lOfEW72ANI0-00277-00063791-00064121 over the next 15 years furthermore a new +lOfEW72ANI0-00278-00064122-00064313 Authority will be established to oversee +lOfEW72ANI0-00279-00064314-00064516 all higher education courses with the +lOfEW72ANI0-00280-00064517-00064744 exception of legal and medical courses +lOfEW72ANI0-00281-00064745-00065015 for teaching in mother tongue one of the +lOfEW72ANI0-00282-00065016-00065237 most significant changes in the NEP is +lOfEW72ANI0-00283-00065238-00065399 that pupils will be able to study in +lOfEW72ANI0-00284-00065400-00065555 their mother tongue or Regional language +lOfEW72ANI0-00285-00065556-00065837 until the fifth grade furthermore the +lOfEW72ANI0-00286-00065838-00065981 Administration has stated that this +lOfEW72ANI0-00287-00065982-00066137 ceiling can be raised to the eighth +lOfEW72ANI0-00288-00066138-00066365 grade students will understand what +lOfEW72ANI0-00289-00066366-00066526 professors are teaching them better if +lOfEW72ANI0-00290-00066527-00066749 they study in their native tongue this +lOfEW72ANI0-00291-00066750-00066953 policy will also help pupils learn more +lOfEW72ANI0-00292-00066954-00067156 about their native language please +lOfEW72ANI0-00293-00067157-00067514 subscribe smarty era +lQH-5FKQxry-00000-00001455-00003336 [Music] +lQH-5FKQxry-00001-00003338-00003575 I mean this box look a little worn up +lQH-5FKQxry-00002-00003576-00003795 and [__] but like hey +lQH-5FKQxry-00003-00003796-00004225 [Music] +lQH-5FKQxry-00004-00004226-00005086 know the vibes +lQH-5FKQxry-00005-00005087-00005267 bring everything in the buck let's do a +lQH-5FKQxry-00006-00005268-00005586 reveal of everything in the books +lQH-5FKQxry-00007-00005587-00005849 it comes with a charger like an electric +lQH-5FKQxry-00008-00005850-00006113 charge is that wire for her a charger it +lQH-5FKQxry-00009-00006114-00006263 comes with two Chargers actually it +lQH-5FKQxry-00010-00006264-00006472 comes with extra laces what else is in +lQH-5FKQxry-00011-00006473-00006737 the box that's it in the Box +lQH-5FKQxry-00012-00006738-00006946 so you're supposed to charge the back of +lQH-5FKQxry-00013-00006947-00007067 it you know I never know the chocolate +lQH-5FKQxry-00014-00007068-00007234 spot is right there it's down here +lQH-5FKQxry-00015-00007236-00007470 there's a Tracker spot down here +lQH-5FKQxry-00016-00007472-00007691 I don't I think they light up probably +lQH-5FKQxry-00017-00007692-00007853 but it's a charging sport right here you +lQH-5FKQxry-00018-00007854-00007960 want to try everyone and see how they +lQH-5FKQxry-00019-00007961-00008136 fit +lQH-5FKQxry-00020-00008137-00008477 [Music] +lQH-5FKQxry-00021-00008478-00008767 It's Paper inside wow this crocodile +lQH-5FKQxry-00022-00008768-00009024 paper +lQH-5FKQxry-00023-00009025-00009192 okay +lQH-5FKQxry-00024-00009193-00009389 it says it's been a long time since you +lQH-5FKQxry-00025-00009390-00009599 were Snickers yeah you always wearing +lQH-5FKQxry-00026-00009600-00009692 sandals and hills +lQH-5FKQxry-00027-00009693-00011091 [Music] +lQH-5FKQxry-00028-00011092-00012259 [Music] +lQH-5FKQxry-00029-00012260-00012527 are you and they're awesome to get a +lQH-5FKQxry-00030-00012528-00012919 discount code use King for 15. +lQH-5FKQxry-00031-00012919-00013169 man your days on camera is going to be +lQH-5FKQxry-00032-00013169-00013435 tough yeah yeah yeah +lQH-5FKQxry-00033-00013436-00014033 it's not script +lQH-5FKQxry-00034-00014034-00014236 make sure you use the code King to get +lQH-5FKQxry-00035-00014237-00014627 15 off and I'm saying King 15 off King +lQH-5FKQxry-00036-00014628-00014830 make your girl happy like this I love +lQH-5FKQxry-00037-00014831-00014993 you guys so much I see your beautiful +lQH-5FKQxry-00038-00014994-00015244 self next video okay say bye for +lQH-5FKQxry-00039-00015245-00015486 something +lQH-5FKQxry-00040-00015487-00015858 I love you guys man let's get it +lQH-5FKQxry-00042-00019273-00019609 when I see blue +lSDKVKKgffI-00000-00000055-00000318 the national anthem of Manchukuo was one +lSDKVKKgffI-00001-00000319-00000469 of the many national symbols of +lSDKVKKgffI-00002-00000470-00000679 independence and sovereignty created to +lSDKVKKgffI-00003-00000680-00000861 foster a sense of legitimacy for +lSDKVKKgffI-00004-00000862-00001044 Manchukuo in both an effort to secure +lSDKVKKgffI-00005-00001045-00001287 international diplomatic recognition and +lSDKVKKgffI-00006-00001288-00001489 to foster a sense of nationalism among +lSDKVKKgffI-00007-00001490-00001617 its inhabitants +lSDKVKKgffI-00008-00001618-00001939 during Manchukuo short 13-year existence +lSDKVKKgffI-00009-00001939-00002236 two national anthems were used the +lSDKVKKgffI-00010-00002237-00002449 national anthem of Manchukuo was widely +lSDKVKKgffI-00011-00002450-00002674 taught in schools and used in ceremonies +lSDKVKKgffI-00012-00002675-00003254 in Manchukuo +lSDKVKKgffI-00013-00003254-00003870 topic 1933 version +lSDKVKKgffI-00014-00003871-00004110 the first national anthem was declared +lSDKVKKgffI-00015-00004111-00004356 by state council decree number 4 dated +lSDKVKKgffI-00016-00004357-00004734 the 24th of February D Tong to 1933 but +lSDKVKKgffI-00017-00004735-00005031 publicized on March 1st the lyrics were +lSDKVKKgffI-00018-00005032-00005283 written by Manchukuo spry Minister Jung +lSDKVKKgffI-00019-00005284-00005496 Xiao Shu who was a devout Confucian +lSDKVKKgffI-00020-00005497-00005711 estancia list in addition to being an +lSDKVKKgffI-00021-00005712-00006381 accomplished poet in calligrapher +lSDKVKKgffI-00022-00006382-00007003 topic 1942 version +lSDKVKKgffI-00023-00007004-00007228 the national anthem was changed on the +lSDKVKKgffI-00024-00007229-00007546 5th of September Kang day 9 1942 by +lSDKVKKgffI-00025-00007547-00007787 state council order number 201 +lSDKVKKgffI-00026-00007788-00008087 Prime Minister of Manchukuo jang jinguk +lSDKVKKgffI-00027-00008088-00008363 cited the 1933 version of the anthem was +lSDKVKKgffI-00028-00008364-00008578 unsuitable for the current situations of +lSDKVKKgffI-00029-00008579-00008749 the empire as the reason for the change +lSDKVKKgffI-00030-00008750-00009010 the new anthem with manchurian ie +lSDKVKKgffI-00031-00009011-00009284 Mandarin Chinese and Japanese lyrics was +lSDKVKKgffI-00032-00009285-00009463 written by a committee according to John +lSDKVKKgffI-00033-00009464-00009778 the 1933 anthem was renamed the +lSDKVKKgffI-00034-00009779-00010052 Manchukuo independence song man Joe Blow +lSDKVKKgffI-00035-00010053-00010363 Jian Guo ji pinyin man joe goujian guo +lSDKVKKgffI-00036-00010364-00010619 japanese Hepburn romanization Manchu +lSDKVKKgffI-00037-00010620-00011262 cuckoo can cuckoo UTA +lSDKVKKgffI-00038-00011263-00011734 topic lyrics +lSDKVKKgffI-00039-00011735-00012073 you +lSDKVKKgffI-00040-00012074-00012656 Topic official interpretation +lSDKVKKgffI-00041-00012657-00012899 according to the official interpretation +lSDKVKKgffI-00042-00012900-00013069 of the anthem issued on the same day of +lSDKVKKgffI-00043-00013071-00013382 its adoption the god in the first line +lSDKVKKgffI-00044-00013383-00013637 refers to Amaterasu the Sun goddess in +lSDKVKKgffI-00045-00013638-00013880 Shinto referring to Manchukuo Zidane of +lSDKVKKgffI-00046-00013881-00014066 state Shinto as its state religion in +lSDKVKKgffI-00047-00014066-00014426 1940 also God's light has interpreted as +lSDKVKKgffI-00048-00014427-00014759 arahida gommi ie Emperor of Japan the +lSDKVKKgffI-00049-00014760-00014944 whole of the first line is interpreted +lSDKVKKgffI-00050-00014946-00015311 as the divine work in the fourth line +lSDKVKKgffI-00051-00015312-00015541 came from Kangas imperial rescript on +lSDKVKKgffI-00052-00015543-00015728 the tenth anniversary of the nation on +lSDKVKKgffI-00053-00015729-00016010 the 1st of March 1942 in which he +lSDKVKKgffI-00054-00016011-00016466 mentioned and hence interpreted as +lT45hIYhBbI-00000-00000000-00000135 you +lT45hIYhBbI-00001-00000136-00000769 [Music] +lT45hIYhBbI-00002-00000770-00001162 hi friends our you are 2d I will inform +lT45hIYhBbI-00003-00001163-00001568 you how you can catch your YouTube video +lT45hIYhBbI-00004-00001569-00001871 link because many people have problems +lT45hIYhBbI-00005-00001872-00002399 they don't find YouTube video link so +lT45hIYhBbI-00006-00002400-00002717 today I will tell you how you can get +lT45hIYhBbI-00007-00002718-00003047 your YouTube video link so please watch +lT45hIYhBbI-00008-00003048-00003392 my video and subscribe to my channel +lT45hIYhBbI-00009-00003393-00004004 thank you +lT45hIYhBbI-00010-00004006-00005713 [Music] +lT45hIYhBbI-00011-00005714-00005760 [Music] +lT45hIYhBbI-00012-00005761-00006116 [Applause] +lT45hIYhBbI-00013-00006117-00007134 [Music] +lT45hIYhBbI-00014-00007136-00007181 [Applause] +lT45hIYhBbI-00015-00007181-00007620 [Music] +lT45hIYhBbI-00016-00007620-00007734 [Applause] +lTSX7SQCAxY-00000-00000000-00000221 hi everybody I'm Annie I'm back again +lTSX7SQCAxY-00001-00000222-00000407 and we're talking reverse mortgages +lTSX7SQCAxY-00002-00000408-00000641 again because honestly I always think +lTSX7SQCAxY-00003-00000642-00000904 there's so much confusion and I think +lTSX7SQCAxY-00004-00000905-00001091 they're really a great financial product +lTSX7SQCAxY-00005-00001092-00001270 today I'm talking to Ann Lewis at +lTSX7SQCAxY-00006-00001271-00001481 Federal Savings Bank she's a wealth of +lTSX7SQCAxY-00007-00001482-00001709 knowledge and I'm excited for you to +lTSX7SQCAxY-00008-00001710-00002405 hear the interview so here we go +lTSX7SQCAxY-00009-00002406-00002705 hi Anne hi Annie good to see you again +lTSX7SQCAxY-00010-00002706-00002981 yay I know I love seeing you I love +lTSX7SQCAxY-00011-00002982-00003160 sharing clients with you it makes it so +lTSX7SQCAxY-00012-00003161-00003472 much more fun yes and I trust you I +lTSX7SQCAxY-00013-00003473-00003725 trust you so it's so great but um and +lTSX7SQCAxY-00014-00003726-00003929 let's tell everybody give us a little +lTSX7SQCAxY-00015-00003929-00004193 bit of background about you and your +lTSX7SQCAxY-00016-00004194-00004438 story good to be here Annie thank you so +lTSX7SQCAxY-00017-00004439-00004541 much +lTSX7SQCAxY-00018-00004542-00004738 um yeah I've been in residential +lTSX7SQCAxY-00019-00004739-00004969 mortgage lending for about 30 years now +lTSX7SQCAxY-00020-00004970-00005261 in the South Bay Area +lTSX7SQCAxY-00021-00005262-00005459 um help have helped a lot of customers +lTSX7SQCAxY-00022-00005460-00005729 purchase and refinance and lines of +lTSX7SQCAxY-00023-00005730-00006022 credit and all that that goes with it I +lTSX7SQCAxY-00024-00006023-00006191 started with +lTSX7SQCAxY-00025-00006192-00006406 um reverse mortgage because I had a few +lTSX7SQCAxY-00026-00006408-00006628 clients a number of years ago that were +lTSX7SQCAxY-00027-00006629-00006796 looking into it and they came to me to +lTSX7SQCAxY-00028-00006797-00007037 kind of for advice about it I didn't +lTSX7SQCAxY-00029-00007038-00007277 know anything I had really a dim view of +lTSX7SQCAxY-00030-00007278-00007439 what it was I kind of didn't have all +lTSX7SQCAxY-00031-00007440-00007673 the facts and kind of had my mind a +lTSX7SQCAxY-00032-00007673-00007805 little bit made up of what I thought +lTSX7SQCAxY-00033-00007806-00008009 that I knew about it +lTSX7SQCAxY-00034-00008009-00008285 um so uh I had a client that wanted me +lTSX7SQCAxY-00035-00008286-00008399 to kind of walk her through her +lTSX7SQCAxY-00036-00008400-00008669 transaction she didn't know the loan +lTSX7SQCAxY-00037-00008670-00008921 officer that was helping her she kind of +lTSX7SQCAxY-00038-00008922-00009251 was really not sure about it so I was +lTSX7SQCAxY-00039-00009252-00009367 pretty much +lTSX7SQCAxY-00040-00009368-00009628 determined that it wasn't a good idea +lTSX7SQCAxY-00041-00009629-00009773 for her to do and I was going to kind of +lTSX7SQCAxY-00042-00009774-00010042 in my mind talk her out of doing it but +lTSX7SQCAxY-00043-00010043-00010277 what I found was it was like the exact +lTSX7SQCAxY-00044-00010278-00010535 opposite like she definitely found a +lTSX7SQCAxY-00045-00010536-00010828 product that was good for her and really +lTSX7SQCAxY-00046-00010829-00011099 really alleviated a lot of stress that +lTSX7SQCAxY-00047-00011100-00011249 she was having +lTSX7SQCAxY-00048-00011250-00011501 um really making cash flow she had lost +lTSX7SQCAxY-00049-00011502-00011759 her husband his social security income +lTSX7SQCAxY-00050-00011760-00012035 had gone away so here she was trying to +lTSX7SQCAxY-00051-00012036-00012305 fund a long retirement for herself and +lTSX7SQCAxY-00052-00012306-00012677 was really falling short and so this +lTSX7SQCAxY-00053-00012678-00012905 really was a gave her a lot of breathing +lTSX7SQCAxY-00054-00012906-00013175 room and so that was the start of it and +lTSX7SQCAxY-00055-00013176-00013558 I just started to help more people that +lTSX7SQCAxY-00056-00013559-00013780 um were come to me wanted +lTSX7SQCAxY-00057-00013781-00014008 um to cash out you know they they needed +lTSX7SQCAxY-00058-00014009-00014393 Band-Aid fixes and um and for for seeing +lTSX7SQCAxY-00059-00014394-00014633 seniors that were in retirement it was +lTSX7SQCAxY-00060-00014634-00014794 it was getting harder and harder to do +lTSX7SQCAxY-00061-00014795-00015101 because they had to be qualified so this +lTSX7SQCAxY-00062-00015102-00015322 has just opened up a really good +lTSX7SQCAxY-00063-00015323-00015538 um this Avenue to help people and that's +lTSX7SQCAxY-00064-00015540-00015821 what makes me so just driven by it yeah +lTSX7SQCAxY-00065-00015822-00015958 because you actually just brought +lTSX7SQCAxY-00066-00015959-00016144 something up that I think a lot of +lTSX7SQCAxY-00067-00016145-00016277 people are so much more comfortable with +lTSX7SQCAxY-00068-00016278-00016558 just refinancing and cash out doing the +lTSX7SQCAxY-00069-00016559-00016780 HELOC or something like that but with +lTSX7SQCAxY-00070-00016781-00016972 traditional mortgages it's harder for +lTSX7SQCAxY-00071-00016973-00017194 seniors to get those where the reverse +lTSX7SQCAxY-00072-00017195-00017417 mortgage is tailored for people that +lTSX7SQCAxY-00073-00017418-00017650 probably are in retirement right with +lTSX7SQCAxY-00074-00017651-00017836 I'm guessing a lot of equity in their +lTSX7SQCAxY-00075-00017837-00018130 house but so it does alleviate some of +lTSX7SQCAxY-00076-00018131-00018449 that burden of showing proving income +lTSX7SQCAxY-00077-00018450-00018672 right +lTSX7SQCAxY-00078-00018673-00018929 yes because there is +lTSX7SQCAxY-00079-00018930-00019180 um there is no mortgage payment you know +lTSX7SQCAxY-00080-00019181-00019403 when she had a small mortgage to pay off +lTSX7SQCAxY-00081-00019404-00019708 and um the the reverse mortgage that +lTSX7SQCAxY-00082-00019709-00019936 replaced the one that she had +lTSX7SQCAxY-00083-00019937-00020236 um took that payment away for her and uh +lTSX7SQCAxY-00084-00020237-00020429 really helped her situation out +lTSX7SQCAxY-00085-00020430-00020729 oh my gosh yeah I mean so many people +lTSX7SQCAxY-00086-00020730-00020908 can't wrap their brain around the fact +lTSX7SQCAxY-00087-00020909-00021113 that they're getting money they're +lTSX7SQCAxY-00088-00021114-00021286 borrowing money but they don't have to +lTSX7SQCAxY-00089-00021287-00021503 pay it off monthly I mean that's the +lTSX7SQCAxY-00090-00021504-00021719 duty for someone a senior you you +lTSX7SQCAxY-00091-00021720-00022049 alleviate that stress and so that's +lTSX7SQCAxY-00092-00022050-00022247 interesting so she helped pay off her +lTSX7SQCAxY-00093-00022248-00022571 current mortgage yeah and then maybe had +lTSX7SQCAxY-00094-00022572-00022775 some extra money or something too to +lTSX7SQCAxY-00095-00022776-00022978 help so that's awesome +lTSX7SQCAxY-00096-00022979-00023189 yeah it's got to be really interesting +lTSX7SQCAxY-00097-00023190-00023453 you know the reasons people come to you +lTSX7SQCAxY-00098-00023454-00023777 for a reverse mortgage yeah and they're +lTSX7SQCAxY-00099-00023778-00023944 varied um it's it's definitely +lTSX7SQCAxY-00100-00023945-00024275 customized and I think when people hear +lTSX7SQCAxY-00101-00024276-00024436 reverse mortgage they kind of think of +lTSX7SQCAxY-00102-00024437-00024736 one of one thing it can do and you're +lTSX7SQCAxY-00103-00024737-00024935 not sure but really it is very +lTSX7SQCAxY-00104-00024936-00025264 customized to uh someone's individual +lTSX7SQCAxY-00105-00025265-00025457 needs versus the next person's +lTSX7SQCAxY-00106-00025458-00025762 individual needs and they can use it to +lTSX7SQCAxY-00107-00025763-00026027 pay off an existing mortgage not have +lTSX7SQCAxY-00108-00026027-00026177 one anymore +lTSX7SQCAxY-00109-00026177-00026411 um they can use it to receive a cash to +lTSX7SQCAxY-00110-00026412-00026620 their pocket and one lump sum maybe to +lTSX7SQCAxY-00111-00026622-00027095 buy a car pay off high debt maybe help a +lTSX7SQCAxY-00112-00027095-00027299 grandchild in college +lTSX7SQCAxY-00113-00027300-00027508 um things like that and also they could +lTSX7SQCAxY-00114-00027510-00027785 also set up a line of credit +lTSX7SQCAxY-00115-00027786-00028018 um that they can use in the future and +lTSX7SQCAxY-00116-00028019-00028193 look at that as something that they can +lTSX7SQCAxY-00117-00028194-00028439 use as a nest egg they might not have to +lTSX7SQCAxY-00118-00028439-00028696 even tap it right away or or even ever +lTSX7SQCAxY-00119-00028697-00028967 but just to know that it's there okay +lTSX7SQCAxY-00120-00028968-00029333 and the big difference between the the +lTSX7SQCAxY-00121-00029333-00029543 reverse mortgage line of credit and the +lTSX7SQCAxY-00122-00029544-00029896 regular line of credit is um the reverse +lTSX7SQCAxY-00123-00029897-00030287 line of credit will never go away and it +lTSX7SQCAxY-00124-00030288-00030551 will grow the the limit actually grows +lTSX7SQCAxY-00125-00030552-00030827 over the over the course of the the life +lTSX7SQCAxY-00126-00030827-00031037 of the loan which is like just magical +lTSX7SQCAxY-00127-00031038-00031229 for some people you know just to know +lTSX7SQCAxY-00128-00031230-00031517 that you have you have that option +lTSX7SQCAxY-00129-00031518-00031768 um I had seniors coming to me a lot that +lTSX7SQCAxY-00130-00031769-00032111 wanted to replace the old liquidy line +lTSX7SQCAxY-00131-00032112-00032320 um and we're constantly asking about +lTSX7SQCAxY-00132-00032322-00032524 those but that comes with the payment +lTSX7SQCAxY-00133-00032525-00032699 and those are only you know you can only +lTSX7SQCAxY-00134-00032700-00032902 draw on them for 10 years +lTSX7SQCAxY-00135-00032903-00033196 so once that draw period is over then +lTSX7SQCAxY-00136-00033197-00033407 they have to pay it back and that could +lTSX7SQCAxY-00137-00033408-00033562 really lead to some problems for some +lTSX7SQCAxY-00138-00033563-00033845 people and that's the regular like HELOC +lTSX7SQCAxY-00139-00033846-00034115 type of loan but the the reverse +lTSX7SQCAxY-00140-00034116-00034379 mortgage line of credit there isn't a +lTSX7SQCAxY-00141-00034380-00034696 time frame correct correct and it stays +lTSX7SQCAxY-00142-00034697-00034912 on there for for for as long as as +lTSX7SQCAxY-00143-00034913-00035140 they're in the home and as long you know +lTSX7SQCAxY-00144-00035141-00035411 as long as they they need it for a +lTSX7SQCAxY-00145-00035412-00035639 reverse mortgage is based on using the +lTSX7SQCAxY-00146-00035640-00035855 home this is your primary residence and +lTSX7SQCAxY-00147-00035856-00036052 that's one of the rules is that you have +lTSX7SQCAxY-00148-00036053-00036395 to live and maintain your home yeah I +lTSX7SQCAxY-00149-00036396-00036727 mean and that's fair yeah +lTSX7SQCAxY-00150-00036728-00036977 so they said they're using their home as +lTSX7SQCAxY-00151-00036978-00037283 the collateral yeah a lot of times I +lTSX7SQCAxY-00152-00037284-00037499 hear people think that well what happens +lTSX7SQCAxY-00153-00037500-00037690 what if the bank just comes and they say +lTSX7SQCAxY-00154-00037691-00038009 they want me to pay it all back and I'll +lTSX7SQCAxY-00155-00038010-00038201 lose my house I mean that's not gonna +lTSX7SQCAxY-00156-00038202-00038518 happen right they're not gonna no no +lTSX7SQCAxY-00157-00038519-00038752 um the the home also I think one of the +lTSX7SQCAxY-00158-00038753-00039040 misconceptions too about it is um that +lTSX7SQCAxY-00159-00039041-00039209 the bank owns the home and they somehow +lTSX7SQCAxY-00160-00039210-00039412 have to come off the title or they're no +lTSX7SQCAxY-00161-00039413-00039659 longer but know that they are on title +lTSX7SQCAxY-00162-00039660-00039821 they are the owners of the property just +lTSX7SQCAxY-00163-00039822-00040055 like any other loan that you would any +lTSX7SQCAxY-00164-00040056-00040252 other mortgage loan that you would get +lTSX7SQCAxY-00165-00040253-00040409 you know you could have your your home +lTSX7SQCAxY-00166-00040410-00040673 in a trust as well so that's kind of a +lTSX7SQCAxY-00167-00040674-00040930 misconception but um the bank can never +lTSX7SQCAxY-00168-00040931-00041279 go and say that we're going to um take +lTSX7SQCAxY-00169-00041280-00041452 away that that line of credit because +lTSX7SQCAxY-00170-00041453-00041723 it's backed by Hud it's an FHA product +lTSX7SQCAxY-00171-00041724-00042077 and it's backed by by Hud and um it will +lTSX7SQCAxY-00172-00042078-00042227 never it will never go away and will +lTSX7SQCAxY-00173-00042228-00042418 continue you to grow +lTSX7SQCAxY-00174-00042419-00042718 I mean my gosh it just seems so +lTSX7SQCAxY-00175-00042719-00042959 it almost seems silly not to get one +lTSX7SQCAxY-00176-00042960-00043240 just even if you really don't have the +lTSX7SQCAxY-00177-00043241-00043433 need if you're sitting on a gooset you +lTSX7SQCAxY-00178-00043434-00043607 know I was called the Golden Goose +lTSX7SQCAxY-00179-00043608-00043774 saying of yeah you know people have so +lTSX7SQCAxY-00180-00043775-00044021 much equity in their house why not have +lTSX7SQCAxY-00181-00044022-00044333 this you know as protection essentially +lTSX7SQCAxY-00182-00044334-00044440 um +lTSX7SQCAxY-00183-00044441-00044801 and yeah I just see so much uh good +lTSX7SQCAxY-00184-00044802-00045101 about these things that it's um +lTSX7SQCAxY-00185-00045102-00045299 I'm just glad we're sort of highlighting +lTSX7SQCAxY-00186-00045300-00045485 that they they can be such a great +lTSX7SQCAxY-00187-00045486-00045599 product +lTSX7SQCAxY-00188-00045600-00045887 um yes yeah do you see many people +lTSX7SQCAxY-00189-00045888-00046145 needing like monthly income you know +lTSX7SQCAxY-00190-00046146-00046361 from this as opposed to just a safety +lTSX7SQCAxY-00191-00046362-00046535 net like do they just need some extra +lTSX7SQCAxY-00192-00046536-00046661 each month +lTSX7SQCAxY-00193-00046662-00046943 yeah and that's another another uh +lTSX7SQCAxY-00194-00046944-00047135 option of the of the reverse mortgage +lTSX7SQCAxY-00195-00047136-00047483 another facet of it is that say you did +lTSX7SQCAxY-00196-00047484-00047567 need +lTSX7SQCAxY-00197-00047568-00047867 um monthly income coming into you +lTSX7SQCAxY-00198-00047868-00048083 um say you had insurance premiums that +lTSX7SQCAxY-00199-00048084-00048329 were increasing and certain things in +lTSX7SQCAxY-00200-00048330-00048568 your life that were that were now +lTSX7SQCAxY-00201-00048569-00048887 um increasing you can use the reverse +lTSX7SQCAxY-00202-00048888-00049217 mortgage to also receive money to your +lTSX7SQCAxY-00203-00049218-00049445 pocket so there's all these different +lTSX7SQCAxY-00204-00049446-00049661 ways to make it work +lTSX7SQCAxY-00205-00049662-00049895 um it's just up to the person helping +lTSX7SQCAxY-00206-00049896-00050123 the customer the to actually listen to +lTSX7SQCAxY-00207-00050124-00050380 what their needs are and and you know +lTSX7SQCAxY-00208-00050381-00050651 how it would help them and +lTSX7SQCAxY-00209-00050652-00050915 um it comes with a lot of questions that +lTSX7SQCAxY-00210-00050916-00051155 you need to to ask them and then listen +lTSX7SQCAxY-00211-00051156-00051358 to what it is and then figure out what +lTSX7SQCAxY-00212-00051359-00051635 is going to be the best solution and +lTSX7SQCAxY-00213-00051636-00051851 compare them you know +lTSX7SQCAxY-00214-00051852-00052030 um the the software that we use they +lTSX7SQCAxY-00215-00052032-00052138 comes up with like three different +lTSX7SQCAxY-00216-00052139-00052342 choices and they get to see all of that +lTSX7SQCAxY-00217-00052344-00052594 and it's just really helpful to kind of +lTSX7SQCAxY-00218-00052595-00052835 pick and choose and and usually people +lTSX7SQCAxY-00219-00052836-00053080 align with one or the other +lTSX7SQCAxY-00220-00053082-00053309 I love it yeah that's really great +lTSX7SQCAxY-00221-00053310-00053585 that's what I really like to do is to +lTSX7SQCAxY-00222-00053586-00053830 take a scenario and see that breakdown +lTSX7SQCAxY-00223-00053832-00054065 so people really get the nuts and bolts +lTSX7SQCAxY-00224-00054066-00054359 of what the options do look like yeah um +lTSX7SQCAxY-00225-00054360-00054569 why don't we do that in the next video +lTSX7SQCAxY-00226-00054570-00054803 if you're up for that I would love to do +lTSX7SQCAxY-00227-00054804-00055066 that yeah we could go over some of the +lTSX7SQCAxY-00228-00055067-00055313 some of the the numbers and the papers +lTSX7SQCAxY-00229-00055314-00055415 and everything +lTSX7SQCAxY-00230-00055416-00055661 yeah why don't we do that so I'm going +lTSX7SQCAxY-00231-00055662-00055841 to thank you so much for your time today +lTSX7SQCAxY-00232-00055841-00056038 I think it's just so helpful for people +lTSX7SQCAxY-00233-00056039-00056303 to know that there's a lot of good in +lTSX7SQCAxY-00234-00056304-00056603 the reverse mortgage world not it Banks +lTSX7SQCAxY-00235-00056604-00056926 not gonna steal your house and you know +lTSX7SQCAxY-00236-00056927-00057047 they're not +lTSX7SQCAxY-00237-00057048-00057316 taking all your money so I really +lTSX7SQCAxY-00238-00057317-00057550 appreciate some of that feedback and +lTSX7SQCAxY-00239-00057551-00057803 that information and you're so welcome +lTSX7SQCAxY-00240-00057804-00058054 Andy and thank you so much uh for having +lTSX7SQCAxY-00241-00058055-00058325 me know the the reverse mortgage was +lTSX7SQCAxY-00242-00058326-00058619 redesigned in 2014 +lTSX7SQCAxY-00243-00058620-00058859 um and they put a lot of Protections in +lTSX7SQCAxY-00244-00058860-00059069 place for people oh it's not good yeah +lTSX7SQCAxY-00245-00059070-00059254 yeah that's awesome they're a lot +lTSX7SQCAxY-00246-00059255-00059380 different now +lTSX7SQCAxY-00247-00059382-00059638 um you know than they were before so +lTSX7SQCAxY-00248-00059639-00059794 um it's just nice you know it's just +lTSX7SQCAxY-00249-00059795-00059950 nice to to have that and be able to +lTSX7SQCAxY-00250-00059951-00060082 share it with people and educate them +lTSX7SQCAxY-00251-00060083-00060347 about it ah I love it +lTSX7SQCAxY-00252-00060348-00060544 um well everybody and Lewis all her +lTSX7SQCAxY-00253-00060545-00060821 contact is here you know reach out and +lTSX7SQCAxY-00254-00060822-00060994 can help you reach out to me if you have +lTSX7SQCAxY-00255-00060995-00061204 any real estate questions or +lTSX7SQCAxY-00256-00061205-00061403 if you need anything we're both here to +lTSX7SQCAxY-00257-00061404-00061625 help you and I look forward to talking +lTSX7SQCAxY-00258-00061626-00061780 to you on the next one and we'll bring +lTSX7SQCAxY-00259-00061782-00062082 it a little bit more amazing +lTSX7SQCAxY-00260-00062083-00062337 talk to you later +lTSX7SQCAxY-00261-00062338-00062752 [Music] +lbVHdjj2SQu-00000-00000059-00000068 [Applause] +lbVHdjj2SQu-00001-00000069-00000098 [Music] +lbVHdjj2SQu-00002-00000099-00000349 [Applause] +lbVHdjj2SQu-00003-00000350-00001438 [Music] +lbVHdjj2SQu-00004-00001439-00001456 [Applause] +lbVHdjj2SQu-00005-00001457-00001705 [Music] +lbVHdjj2SQu-00006-00001705-00001855 thank you +lbVHdjj2SQu-00007-00001857-00002902 [Music] +lbVHdjj2SQu-00008-00002903-00003179 foreign +lbVHdjj2SQu-00009-00003180-00004268 foreign +lbVHdjj2SQu-00010-00004269-00005204 [Music] +lbVHdjj2SQu-00011-00005205-00006322 [Music] +lbVHdjj2SQu-00012-00006323-00008398 foreign +lbVHdjj2SQu-00013-00008399-00009558 [Music] 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+lcrd9zdpAso-00012-00003296-00003556 your personal or business accounting +lcrd9zdpAso-00013-00003557-00003806 needs we look forward to working with +lcrd9zdpAso-00014-00003807-00004048 you +lfRDy5INAug-00000-00000173-00000774 [Applause] +lfRDy5INAug-00001-00000775-00001125 [Music] +lfRDy5INAug-00002-00001126-00001453 yeah come on atomic of an echo Bundy in +lfRDy5INAug-00003-00001454-00001625 silver left being gay and been the +lfRDy5INAug-00004-00001626-00001810 nabbed in reporter pariah jlh swollen +lfRDy5INAug-00005-00001811-00002030 patina economic open to new row a the +lfRDy5INAug-00006-00002030-00002195 Caliban didn't the Carville of moody as +lfRDy5INAug-00007-00002196-00002467 a Caliban a light nanoparticle solar +lfRDy5INAug-00008-00002468-00002675 Paris appear my order arches in Shanghai +lfRDy5INAug-00009-00002676-00002921 China are the category today in the soul +lfRDy5INAug-00010-00002922-00003122 of Paris vizier a swollen ami solo put +lfRDy5INAug-00011-00003123-00003470 it another career solo mode a bucolic +lfRDy5INAug-00012-00003471-00003613 solar girl I woke up from pick a little +lfRDy5INAug-00013-00003614-00003833 recollection other come from Sonic is so +lfRDy5INAug-00014-00003834-00004004 I would munagi a period on a it's a no +lfRDy5INAug-00015-00004004-00004169 mood college girl allow me on the date +lfRDy5INAug-00016-00004170-00004343 nulliparous on douche market in the +lfRDy5INAug-00017-00004344-00004538 Northland random won't run till I +lfRDy5INAug-00018-00004539-00004756 swallow Perez Coolio the air of put you +lfRDy5INAug-00019-00004757-00004981 in the idea of putting a pan but I think +lfRDy5INAug-00020-00004982-00005170 it am but a clear no on the column Paulo +lfRDy5INAug-00021-00005171-00005324 rubbed indoor group in up another benign +lfRDy5INAug-00022-00005325-00005570 in the solar Paris a madama our daddy a +lfRDy5INAug-00023-00005571-00005741 prion I had a club Medici swallow Paris +lfRDy5INAug-00024-00005742-00006011 Paris and the soul of Paris etc Samantha +lfRDy5INAug-00025-00006012-00006286 day he caprara motorbike Lou in the +lfRDy5INAug-00026-00006287-00006457 couple are gonna swallow Paris in opium +lfRDy5INAug-00027-00006458-00006620 phylidia cheap on each other hang it as +lfRDy5INAug-00028-00006620-00006881 a couple of egg loom panda loom you made +lfRDy5INAug-00029-00006881-00007078 a couple a girl - and aboot kalapa +lfRDy5INAug-00030-00007079-00007264 Gallagher leap annuity how Gloria +lfRDy5INAug-00031-00007265-00007412 regular you make a putt running eat the +lfRDy5INAug-00032-00007413-00007559 less what has a lot of Purim bug in the +lfRDy5INAug-00033-00007559-00007834 our chicken they say Papa troppa troppa +lfRDy5INAug-00034-00007836-00008071 Cathy remember Paulo has got a control +lfRDy5INAug-00035-00008072-00008357 over the in the lava we say la Somalia +lfRDy5INAug-00036-00008358-00008588 worry around to my mohe filter as an +lfRDy5INAug-00037-00008589-00008762 achievement in trigger a busy la swollen +lfRDy5INAug-00038-00008763-00009269 up Jose Mari tons over my mohe uncouth a +lfRDy5INAug-00039-00009270-00009439 Arab into a group of the are chipping in +lfRDy5INAug-00040-00009440-00009592 Turkey so you get into Burmese +lfRDy5INAug-00041-00009593-00009856 heterocycle Ypres here compose a a llama +lfRDy5INAug-00042-00009857-00010099 la compañía para la support Pineda to +lfRDy5INAug-00043-00010100-00010277 achieve on the Tucker educate the Gaga +lfRDy5INAug-00044-00010278-00010474 in the Mirena so no longer when they +lfRDy5INAug-00045-00010475-00010631 wind up ethic my support but normally +lfRDy5INAug-00046-00010632-00010789 parallel support Pony AMA Wendy about +lfRDy5INAug-00047-00010790-00011045 heater can vary stage left Barragan upon +lfRDy5INAug-00048-00011046-00011252 Damon have been no point in a completed +lfRDy5INAug-00049-00011253-00011539 another support of both rear even a low +lfRDy5INAug-00050-00011540-00011741 like a lil are a barrage the vermin are +lfRDy5INAug-00051-00011742-00011917 pinned up Illuminati supporter Nicaragua +lfRDy5INAug-00052-00011918-00012103 in the Palau Monaco +lfRDy5INAug-00053-00012104-00012346 Pandya Monica de la por nada que through +lfRDy5INAug-00054-00012347-00012509 Purim by obtained over here at the lab +lfRDy5INAug-00055-00012510-00012724 poor not economically in the poor level +lfRDy5INAug-00056-00012725-00012833 are alone today +lfRDy5INAug-00057-00012834-00013085 Palala key supporters Valhalla as able +lfRDy5INAug-00058-00013086-00013294 finding support of motor heirlooms under +lfRDy5INAug-00059-00013296-00013535 ii-i'm you buddy here come both the +lfRDy5INAug-00060-00013536-00013751 busiest holidays to Normandy to Norway +lfRDy5INAug-00061-00013752-00013955 then I Kellerman I let Carl will when +lfRDy5INAug-00062-00013956-00014369 the day I have put asunder problem again +lfRDy5INAug-00063-00014369-00014572 Moodle imagine political acumen did +lfRDy5INAug-00064-00014574-00014765 support a poor layer anger is the +lfRDy5INAug-00065-00014766-00015022 trooper in Berlin you know post soup or +lfRDy5INAug-00066-00015024-00015266 out of the troop Ahmadi zla so the poor +lfRDy5INAug-00067-00015266-00015455 you mean I'm a nail up you silly +lfRDy5INAug-00068-00015456-00015710 Paula clamp or nautical poor away poor +lfRDy5INAug-00069-00015711-00015916 and accredited bone of Hungary a shock +lfRDy5INAug-00070-00015918-00016160 in arena Paulo but I hello scoot away +lfRDy5INAug-00071-00016161-00016378 since this overlap irregular in the +lfRDy5INAug-00072-00016379-00016661 Pontiac product lo de Monterrey in the +lfRDy5INAug-00073-00016662-00016832 para kilter talk or imagine a soon labor +lfRDy5INAug-00074-00016833-00017096 they soon will a warm body and the poor +lfRDy5INAug-00075-00017097-00017342 like a prey of the Jake you know Artemis +lfRDy5INAug-00076-00017343-00017531 for appearances Newberry another school +lfRDy5INAug-00077-00017532-00017762 atone be CLA stolen what ready I end up +lfRDy5INAug-00078-00017763-00017960 and rally way either the peninsula and +lfRDy5INAug-00079-00017961-00018113 soul of our thickness will a rainbow +lfRDy5INAug-00080-00018114-00018410 mood to my earth talent to nutria kya +lfRDy5INAug-00081-00018411-00018575 vertical condiment calculate but a +lfRDy5INAug-00082-00018576-00018893 Kodiak I am Bria one courtesy I want to +lfRDy5INAug-00083-00018894-00019100 do in the poorer and talk about an +lfRDy5INAug-00084-00019101-00019298 anthropological umpire all of them say +lfRDy5INAug-00085-00019299-00019502 in the taupe or anger therapy idk +lfRDy5INAug-00086-00019503-00019700 pouring under the energy theorem but +lfRDy5INAug-00087-00019701-00019940 poor country in the vitiated like Rory +lfRDy5INAug-00088-00019941-00020081 she ate the porridge go I'm not like +lfRDy5INAug-00089-00020082-00020237 encourage for my end oh them say +lfRDy5INAug-00090-00020238-00020429 another you do make appear difficult it +lfRDy5INAug-00091-00020430-00020753 what an IDI even the busiest 1k credit +lfRDy5INAug-00092-00020754-00020927 card not a Cumbria division so he can +lfRDy5INAug-00093-00020928-00021101 organic Coriana could come remodel +lfRDy5INAug-00094-00021102-00021368 saloon was it almost quality of the soul +lfRDy5INAug-00095-00021369-00021623 and about all those very powerful wrong +lfRDy5INAug-00096-00021624-00021791 nobody are and I'm going to do melee +lfRDy5INAug-00097-00021792-00021908 Alam because I say a Patricia O'Brien +lfRDy5INAug-00098-00021909-00022229 said you could really assume and I'm +lfRDy5INAug-00099-00022230-00022457 getting nervous would remove it mainly +lfRDy5INAug-00100-00022458-00022694 this is the mother not take a go forward +lfRDy5INAug-00101-00022695-00023021 so I identify Rama demarcation buddy in +lfRDy5INAug-00102-00023022-00023186 the community were running our soul +lfRDy5INAug-00103-00023187-00023351 Darian Aquino individual running and I +lfRDy5INAug-00104-00023352-00023483 kept in a day you know now when the son +lfRDy5INAug-00105-00023484-00023684 tugboat impose I suppose and throw +lfRDy5INAug-00106-00023685-00023921 through Peters and the Kira curriculum +lfRDy5INAug-00107-00023922-00024059 say through but I am I added is growing +lfRDy5INAug-00108-00024060-00024209 and the two keys under boat hoodie to +lfRDy5INAug-00109-00024210-00024392 bone a visual diary he their mother a +lfRDy5INAug-00110-00024393-00024515 thorn out of Wallach I'll edit this +lfRDy5INAug-00111-00024516-00024683 wallet arm we can levy CLA so then I'm +lfRDy5INAug-00112-00024684-00024860 gonna throw little a yoke and they throw +lfRDy5INAug-00113-00024861-00024974 the radio consolatory +lfRDy5INAug-00114-00024975-00025199 what a I was it to buy a product and +lfRDy5INAug-00115-00025200-00025424 foundation would operate by old analogy +lfRDy5INAug-00116-00025425-00025645 a lot equal is it our poor hourly allow +lfRDy5INAug-00117-00025647-00025847 me and the a3 unity via the road up in +lfRDy5INAug-00118-00025848-00026020 Angela we are allows and operate a +lfRDy5INAug-00119-00026022-00026231 Ferrari with the modulus and reported a +lfRDy5INAug-00120-00026232-00026358 poem was it +lfRDy5INAug-00121-00026360-00026533 other partner even wrote at this world +lfRDy5INAug-00122-00026533-00026707 away like a look I'm sorry Paula welcome +lfRDy5INAug-00123-00026708-00026872 I'm going to go period through the Vega +lfRDy5INAug-00124-00026873-00027016 woman that is a more active trauma +lfRDy5INAug-00125-00027017-00027238 through my son Thomas end up put it then +lfRDy5INAug-00126-00027239-00027439 Jie Mukunda achievement it in the mood +lfRDy5INAug-00127-00027439-00027568 today I throw career on it +lfRDy5INAug-00128-00027569-00027769 put three autocratic approved Sanjay +lfRDy5INAug-00129-00027770-00027967 when we say el sol kale everything in +lfRDy5INAug-00130-00027968-00028114 the my vision I saw NK the wonderpana +lfRDy5INAug-00131-00028114-00028342 the Mohammed Ethan Alta the level cone +lfRDy5INAug-00132-00028343-00028602 the pit kolache either an idea but today +lfRDy5INAug-00133-00028604-00028839 as a cup ramen Karen are not even +lfRDy5INAug-00134-00028841-00029083 pedantic along the day sold cheap Paris +lfRDy5INAug-00135-00029083-00029362 on this one hanger Bridgeville la puerta +lfRDy5INAug-00136-00029363-00029599 de the vitiated upon I a so let's have +lfRDy5INAug-00137-00029600-00029731 dinner as one official overseas at our +lfRDy5INAug-00138-00029732-00029947 little Club Janna and now the prince at +lfRDy5INAug-00139-00029948-00030136 a time of perigean Impaler +lfRDy5INAug-00140-00030137-00030349 Nathan you sorrow this was Rome boy +lfRDy5INAug-00141-00030350-00030489 interesting a ritual medium of the be +lfRDy5INAug-00142-00030491-00030645 hidden by calculator in the ORS and +lfRDy5INAug-00143-00030647-00030943 citrus an ally or Paris or Wachovia +lfRDy5INAug-00144-00030944-00031117 market are to the couple north you put +lfRDy5INAug-00145-00031118-00031354 and ago through Paris a an electrical +lfRDy5INAug-00146-00031355-00031489 the kind of car home either they would +lfRDy5INAug-00147-00031489-00031689 each other and you don't a calculator +lfRDy5INAug-00148-00031691-00031845 they via had to Norway the Calormen +lfRDy5INAug-00149-00031847-00032032 armies oloppor to G in a cake come on +lfRDy5INAug-00150-00032033-00032281 you make a period of manometer or a beer +lfRDy5INAug-00151-00032282-00032635 I may be a DJ man I would moody other +lfRDy5INAug-00152-00032636-00032923 Duarte Italy is idyllic in the vision I +lfRDy5INAug-00153-00032924-00033139 saw were you think I'd ever ever put the +lfRDy5INAug-00154-00033140-00033295 paste on nicer than the video cannot +lfRDy5INAug-00155-00033296-00033454 achieve in the more interesting on every +lfRDy5INAug-00156-00033455-00033631 single area they do overall a sharpener +lfRDy5INAug-00157-00033632-00033886 go hungry +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00000-00000000-00000199 hello everybody and welcome along to the +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00001-00000200-00000551 start of a my team career mode on f122 +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00002-00000552-00000719 i'm very excited to get going on this +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00003-00000720-00000943 one last year we did the haas career +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00004-00000944-00001062 mode where we took over hearts and tried +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00005-00001063-00001287 to be harsh world champions in 2021. we +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00006-00001288-00001439 actually managed it now with that in +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00007-00001440-00001607 mind i feel like criminal advance is a +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00008-00001607-00001726 little bit too +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00009-00001727-00001975 quickly for my liking so we're gonna +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00010-00001976-00002231 introduce an rng aspect in order to keep +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00011-00002232-00002359 it a bit interesting in order to make it +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00012-00002360-00002542 a little bit less try hard and hopefully +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00013-00002543-00002687 elongate it a little bit and just make +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00014-00002688-00002823 it a bit more fun the way that's gonna +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00015-00002824-00003039 work is we're gonna randomize the +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00016-00003040-00003286 upgrades i've got this wheel here and +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00017-00003288-00003390 basically what i'm going to do is i'm +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00018-00003392-00003599 going to put the upgrades on the wheel +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00019-00003600-00003751 and we're going to spin it and it's +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00020-00003752-00003935 going to give us a random upgrade and we +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00021-00003936-00004175 always have to choose the upgrade that +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00022-00004176-00004454 it gives us hopefully uh we'll still be +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00023-00004455-00004559 able to get a winning car it will just +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00024-00004560-00004679 maybe take a little bit longer to get +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00025-00004680-00004822 there and maybe more fun on the way +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00026-00004823-00004983 right up with a car that's got +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00027-00004984-00005199 all front downforce upgrades and no rear +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00028-00005200-00005359 downforce upgrades for example it could +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00029-00005360-00005527 be a little bit wild i'm hoping it +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00030-00005528-00005727 doesn't go quite that extreme but we'll +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00031-00005728-00005943 see we're gonna have default setups as +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00032-00005944-00006127 well for the first season at least uh +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00033-00006128-00006254 just because you know i i don't want to +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00034-00006255-00006383 get into a sweater i just want to play +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00035-00006384-00006510 the game i want to enjoy the game so +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00036-00006511-00006591 obviously we're going to start as a +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00037-00006592-00006727 newcomer won't be any point in doing the +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00038-00006728-00006951 rng stuff if we're going to start as a +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00039-00006952-00007191 front running team uh we're gonna run +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00040-00007192-00007351 short qualifying sessions with 50 +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00041-00007352-00007574 distance races uh so the claim rates +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00042-00007575-00007719 we're going to turn our acclaim rate +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00043-00007720-00007998 down as well we'll leave the ai i think +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00044-00008000-00008159 on default now we know it's from +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00045-00008159-00008295 experience bar is gonna be round one as +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00046-00008296-00008446 we did the two player career last night +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00047-00008447-00008623 and a hundred ai seemed actually dead on +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00048-00008624-00008791 for that and that's it let's get on with +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00049-00008792-00008878 it let's get on with it we're going to +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00050-00008879-00009031 use the my team icons as well let's +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00051-00009032-00009167 create the driver okay so we created one +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00052-00009168-00009287 of these last night i think i'm going to +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00053-00009288-00009455 pretty much copy what i made last night +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00054-00009456-00009655 to be honest okay right i want to see a +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00055-00009656-00009791 different one in two player career we +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00056-00009792-00010006 did grim reaper because it's weird it's +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00057-00010007-00010159 like a bombshell +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00058-00010160-00010391 bombshell i'd go for a weird one +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00059-00010392-00010551 are they only a fire star there is lucky +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00060-00010552-00010831 but but ben chose that last night oh god +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00061-00010832-00011063 i don't go choose that helmet i don't +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00062-00011064-00011206 i'm not a visual kind of person as you +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00063-00011207-00011406 guys probably already know right team +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00064-00011407-00011606 name what what are we getting motorsport +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00065-00011607-00011774 is that what do we call it there we go +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00066-00011775-00012142 rng so like rng rng racing rng racing +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00067-00012143-00012487 perfect some sponsors off road okay uh +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00068-00012488-00012687 at 15 we can surely get 15 points in our +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00069-00012688-00012846 first season i sort of mid-season i'd +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00070-00012847-00013007 hope to be relatively regularly scoring +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00071-00013008-00013135 points so +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00072-00013136-00013343 that's not that bad about a goal +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00073-00013344-00013471 okay +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00074-00013472-00013647 oh they're called rebel power trains now +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00075-00013647-00013838 performance apparently the former +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00076-00013840-00013991 dribbling of the ferrari's up there but +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00077-00013991-00014183 we know that's not true the durability +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00078-00014184-00014343 of ferrari is not good this season +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00079-00014344-00014655 sadie's i mean look it's an extra 700k +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00080-00014656-00014815 to get five more performance but then +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00081-00014816-00015030 seven less durability all right let's go +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00082-00015031-00015158 for that +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00083-00015159-00015271 i think in real life i think if the +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00084-00015272-00015383 performance was more realistic real life +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00085-00015384-00015527 would have gone for honda ugly +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00086-00015528-00015727 affordable how much we got we got 1.3 +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00087-00015728-00015943 mills left still so all we care about is +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00088-00015944-00016094 experience the more experience your +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00089-00016095-00016238 teammates got the more resource points +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00090-00016240-00016422 they'll learn in practice ralph boshon's +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00091-00016423-00016591 the most experienced +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00092-00016592-00016767 58 overall +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00093-00016768-00017015 uh his pace is rubbish though a little +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00094-00017016-00017135 bit rubbish +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00095-00017136-00017375 i'm leaving towards piastre but everyone +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00096-00017376-00017535 chooses piastre don't they pretty much +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00097-00017536-00017647 everyone will choose piastre as their +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00098-00017648-00017863 teammate babe i i'm gonna go for for +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00099-00017864-00018047 this guy i think boshong because i want +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00100-00018048-00018230 to replace as soon as possible he's +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00101-00018231-00018383 cheap and he's got the best experience +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00102-00018384-00018503 and experiences i think about us the +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00103-00018504-00018711 most yeah let's just do it this power +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00104-00018712-00018855 unit for that guys we've actually got +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00105-00018856-00018983 several k spare that's good because we +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00106-00018984-00019103 can use that to hopefully buy some +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00107-00019104-00019247 facility upgrades although they probably +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00108-00019248-00019430 stood out about budget we'll see okay +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00109-00019431-00019567 can we just run +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00110-00019568-00019879 2021 was it new era oh it's ugly +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00111-00019880-00020022 i love those colors to give us this the +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00112-00020023-00020214 mclaren uh gold flavory colors isn't it +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00113-00020215-00020375 should i give it that i i do quite like +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00114-00020376-00020543 the colors of that i'm just gonna give +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00115-00020544-00020655 it that i don't know what i'm doing with +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00116-00020656-00020830 liveries i'm just gonna roll this one +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00117-00020831-00021030 whatever it's it's not it could be worse +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00118-00021031-00021630 we need to consider +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00119-00021631-00021935 the car colors team colors now +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00120-00021936-00022078 too much it's too much for somebody +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00121-00022079-00022191 doesn't want to do design just give me +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00122-00022192-00022367 some more default ones to use there we +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00123-00022368-00022483 go there we +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00124-00022484-00022727 go oh right that'll do +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00125-00022728-00022863 that'll do we i think we can change it +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00126-00022864-00023055 later sorry guys i'm bad at design let's +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00127-00023056-00023183 watch this this is quite cool i like +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00128-00023184-00023278 this intro +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00129-00023279-00023383 okay +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00130-00023384-00023535 we're gonna jump straight in with the +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00131-00023536-00023799 rng stuff okay these decisions do affect +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00132-00023800-00023950 things so let's go there guys the very +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00133-00023951-00024142 first spin that we're gonna do the laggy +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00134-00024143-00024407 spin it seems that's fine +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00135-00024408-00024599 very dramatic +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00136-00024600-00024767 very very dramatic that's how we're +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00137-00024768-00024942 gonna do the upgrades right nothing easy +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00138-00024943-00025199 oh god is it even worth these questions +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00139-00025200-00025463 top left right +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00140-00025464-00025606 uh bottom +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00141-00025607-00025783 you get bottom we're gonna get bottom +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00142-00025783-00025894 all right +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00143-00025895-00026143 there you go cool bottom okay so now +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00144-00026144-00026327 this is gonna actually affect our car +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00145-00026327-00026479 it's actually oh god this is this is +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00146-00026480-00026614 actually gonna affect our car now it's +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00147-00026616-00026807 gonna decide which upgrades we start the +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00148-00026808-00026983 season with when we get the actual +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00149-00026983-00027111 upgrades we'll actually do like front +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00150-00027112-00027255 downforce and that will be listed so it +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00151-00027256-00027383 will look a lot better this is quite +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00152-00027383-00027527 basic at the moment but this is what it +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00153-00027527-00027646 is it's easiest and typing the new +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00154-00027647-00027799 question out every time okay the tough +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00155-00027800-00028007 answer the chassis that's a good start +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00156-00028008-00028407 all right go again +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00157-00028408-00028623 pop again i think +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00158-00028624-00028751 yeah +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00159-00028752-00029062 yeah top again reducing drag that's aero +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00160-00029063-00029327 nice okay let's go well so far the rng's +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00161-00029327-00029511 the rng gods are preying down on us +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00162-00029512-00029639 right now +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00163-00029639-00029823 left what's left +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00164-00029824-00029983 power +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00165-00029983-00030199 no durability so far we don't ever want +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00166-00030200-00030399 durability basically because durability +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00167-00030400-00030527 it's not really necessary to start you +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00168-00030527-00030783 all just want all that speed initially +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00169-00030783-00031023 it is top just about top what's that +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00170-00031024-00031127 power again +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00171-00031127-00031255 right we're finally in the menu then +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00172-00031256-00031439 guys in the main menus which is lovely +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00173-00031439-00031590 so what facilities you end up with then +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00174-00031591-00031862 oh spec zero on almost all of it +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00175-00031863-00032039 part powertrain +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00176-00032039-00032183 resource points generation on chassis +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00177-00032183-00032302 that's always a good one to do that'll +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00178-00032303-00032414 make it spec one as well when that's +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00179-00032416-00032543 done that's all about money spent now +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00180-00032544-00032695 pretty much while we're here we'll also +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00181-00032695-00032790 do the +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00182-00032791-00032974 driver perks +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00183-00032975-00033174 if we want to reduce engine wear and +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00184-00033175-00033343 probably do that as well +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00185-00033344-00033590 right now we need to do the r d r g side +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00186-00033591-00033751 of it then so we're now going to +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00187-00033752-00033951 randomly pick one of these upgrades and +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00188-00033952-00034135 whatever whatever it chooses we have to +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00189-00034136-00034327 put on the car what's the lagging now +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00190-00034328-00034535 which is nice +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00191-00034536-00034695 get some downforce rear down force +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00192-00034696-00034807 that's not a bad thing on this game +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00193-00034808-00034999 because the traction is pretty tricky +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00194-00035000-00035327 rear downforce it is lovely all right 40 +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00195-00035328-00035511 feet of chance unfortunately can't rush +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00196-00035512-00035630 it we haven't got good enough facilities +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00197-00035631-00035846 for that weekly resources +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00198-00035847-00035974 can we afford it now we should be able +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00199-00035975-00036199 to now yeah 610 we can now afford two +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00200-00036200-00036351 front down forces so let's again let's +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00201-00036352-00036527 get the wheel set up edit a but the +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00202-00036528-00036671 durability don't mind as long as it's +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00203-00036672-00036895 not duplicated not to give oh no +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00204-00036896-00037030 we're okay i think the engine power +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00205-00037031-00037223 we're okay oh that's not a bad one to do +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00206-00037224-00037471 as well that's a good one to do +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00207-00037472-00037711 extra 160 620 so once again we can +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00208-00037712-00037943 afford all the same ones as before power +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00209-00037944-00038095 okay we go again +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00210-00038096-00038230 anything with durability anything with +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00211-00038231-00038423 durability +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00212-00038424-00038599 distribution that's okay i think i'd +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00213-00038600-00038743 rather that than another downforce +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00214-00038744-00038959 upgrade five fifty thirty six percent +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00215-00038960-00039095 failure chance again can't rush it so i +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00216-00039096-00039190 don't even think about that there's no +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00217-00039191-00039343 point all right there you go there guys +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00218-00039344-00039455 that's how it's gonna work again in the +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00219-00039456-00039559 future i'll try and get it set up +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00220-00039560-00039662 because you saw that once i had the +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00221-00039663-00039846 initial list set it was really easy just +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00222-00039847-00039959 just just to delete the one i've just +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00223-00039960-00040127 done and just carry on it happens a lot +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00224-00040128-00040343 quicker yes that is it i believe let's +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00225-00040344-00040455 let's have a look at our performance +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00226-00040456-00040583 actually that's where we lie at the +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00227-00040584-00040735 moment this sort of light blue line +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00228-00040736-00040862 there rng racing we're actually about +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00229-00040863-00041079 mclaren we're starting above mclaren but +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00230-00041080-00041223 maybe they'll have some upgrades for +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00231-00041224-00041374 season for for the first race so let's +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00232-00041375-00041487 get on with it shall we let's get some +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00233-00041488-00041687 actual racing underway now the tire +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00234-00041688-00041871 temps are really critical in this game +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00235-00041872-00042015 you genuinely have to work to get them +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00236-00042016-00042174 up to temperature on your out lap i +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00237-00042175-00042302 still not quite upset whichever enough +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00238-00042303-00042495 to do all right let's go let's go let's +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00239-00042496-00043050 go +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00240-00043051-00043230 [Music] +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00241-00043231-00043351 of course on the x there she wanted to +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00242-00043352-00043830 get a banker in want to push it too hard +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00243-00043831-00043957 early roll with it +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00244-00043958-00044543 [Music] +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00245-00044544-00044735 not a terrible lap +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00246-00044736-00044958 back through here with these soft tires +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00247-00044959-00045079 or just +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00248-00045080-00045199 now we can't do two laps in a row +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00249-00045200-00045383 unfortunately the rs is a lot more +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00250-00045384-00045602 critical in this lap this this game +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00251-00045603-00045871 [Music] +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00252-00045872-00046079 yeah 30.8 was behind gazillion perez +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00253-00046080-00046430 that's not a surprise +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00254-00046431-00046639 drifted through turn two somehow i +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00255-00046640-00047367 should carry the speed +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00256-00047368-00047567 wow i'm almost two tenths with that one +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00257-00047568-00047718 over a tenth through that one corner +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00258-00047719-00047855 getting confidence with the car that was +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00259-00047856-00048118 nice as well +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00260-00048119-00048335 look at that we were 4 10. we are going +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00261-00048336-00048495 to be rs unfortunately so i don't think +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00262-00048496-00048679 that's going to be an improvement as i +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00263-00048680-00048902 complete i suppose 2 10 is too tense +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00264-00048903-00049095 even worse all right +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00265-00049096-00049199 good good for the car now as well +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00266-00049200-00049407 hopefully we're ahead of battle okay so +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00267-00049408-00049518 we're not completely in the back which +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00268-00049519-00049646 is a good sign but okay we want to try +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00269-00049647-00049799 and behead the mclarens if we can let's +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00270-00049800-00049983 see how far behind them we are wow we're +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00271-00049984-00050151 still seven tenths off ricardo look at +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00272-00050152-00050302 this field spread i need to beat +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00273-00050303-00050502 williams that's for sure an album yeah +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00274-00050503-00050735 so we need to find over half a second +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00275-00050736-00050886 right got it guys we're trying to prove +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00276-00050887-00051071 here i'd like to find half a sec if i +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00277-00051072-00051688 [Music] +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00278-00051689-00051882 [Music] +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00279-00051883-00052175 can there's a tent straight away lovely +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00280-00052176-00052615 come on let's be part of the time +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00281-00052616-00052750 ideal you should curve but i don't want +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00282-00052751-00052919 to be out that wide but +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00283-00052920-00053047 roll with it but it was from the exit +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00284-00053048-00053182 outside there was still two enough heads +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00285-00053183-00053647 up though not too bad +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00286-00053648-00053830 i was good two and a half tenths i've +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00287-00053832-00053942 had a huge amount of time though i was +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00288-00053944-00054111 more up on my in-lap was night one plus +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00289-00054112-00054294 tie attempts +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00290-00054295-00054463 absolutely flat through here oversteer +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00291-00054464-00054599 as i turned in there +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00292-00054600-00054742 i remember this lap there is he's not +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00293-00054744-00054863 against +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00294-00054864-00054999 the staff is against that that last +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00295-00055000-00055094 better lap isn't it which is why we're +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00296-00055095-00055175 getting loads of time in this battle +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00297-00055176-00055359 setting with some ers look at that +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00298-00055360-00055511 hello oh i hope you're dear especially +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00299-00055512-00055663 seven of the half tenths +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00300-00055664-00055815 slightly higher down full setup now +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00301-00055816-00055966 we'll see if this gives us extra time i +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00302-00055967-00056126 i feel like the other setup is quicker +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00303-00056127-00056279 to be honest that's that we've got +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00304-00056279-00056415 slightly higher downfalls this time so +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00305-00056416-00056607 we should be able to be a bit quicker in +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00306-00056608-00056703 all the corners but a bit slower a +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00307-00056704-00056799 little straight see how much time we're +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00308-00056800-00056926 gonna lose down this straight +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00309-00056927-00057311 [Music] +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00310-00057312-00057654 hello +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00311-00057655-00057759 i think it hoped for a bit more grip +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00312-00057760-00057903 than i got +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00313-00057904-00058175 we are tenth down +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00314-00058176-00058311 or what we're doing i'm sitting too hard +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00315-00058312-00058430 into the corners i'm trying to use the +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00316-00058432-00059207 too much script i've got that much grip +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00317-00059208-00059319 just thought we'd improve but i'm just +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00318-00059320-00059503 going to keep going see if there's +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00319-00059504-00059654 much more time in it it's not fine +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00320-00059655-00059766 enough to have the callers we're finding +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00321-00059767-00059887 a little bit of time but we'll just +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00322-00059888-00060071 leave all the straights and then some +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00323-00060072-00060375 okay well p20 is there guys we are +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00324-00060376-00060566 qualified by williams i believe not a +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00325-00060567-00060806 good start to life what we found yeah if +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00326-00060807-00060950 we found two and a half tenths we'd have +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00327-00060951-00061182 been p18 at least ahead of both williams +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00328-00061183-00061359 and aston martin that's a bit worrying +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00329-00061360-00061526 for a race pace again on paper we should +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00330-00061527-00061638 be +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00331-00061639-00061847 quicker than three teams but not proving +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00332-00061848-00062135 to be the case at the moment okay +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00333-00062136-00062399 so we're gonna run the maximum top speed +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00334-00062400-00062559 setup again just like a two player +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00335-00062560-00062726 career the game is suggesting +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00336-00062727-00062959 a one stop you start hard do you think +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00337-00062960-00063126 cause i'm pretty sure that the one stop +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00338-00063127-00063319 is better yeah should i start hearts +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00339-00063320-00063454 everyone else on mediums let's mix up a +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00340-00063455-00063623 bit let's start hearts gonna struggle +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00341-00063624-00063742 off the grid but after that hopefully +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00342-00063744-00063847 we'll be able to do all right let's keep +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00343-00063848-00064023 on attempting really i'm to work keep +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00344-00064024-00064126 your size up temperature on this +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00345-00064127-00064350 formation that i like it i like it a lot +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00346-00064351-00064487 all right here we go then let's get to +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00347-00064488-00064663 the grid all right i'm going to point +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00348-00064664-00064854 you to the right i think because +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00349-00064855-00065038 i don't want to be radar is clear +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00350-00065039-00065319 weather is looking good purple nice +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00351-00065320-00065399 all right +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00352-00065400-00065550 got it guys +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00353-00065551-00065655 just trying to have a good start here +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00354-00065656-00065767 not going to be easy with these hard +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00355-00065768-00066399 tires we'll see we can do +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00356-00066400-00066615 videos been there but we survived it +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00357-00066616-00066767 not a terrible start considering one +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00358-00066768-00066999 hearts i don't wanna go over the trap we +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00359-00067000-00067455 can't be inside of them here +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00360-00067456-00067638 oh he's good is he on four wide is he is +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00361-00067639-00068164 he okay +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00362-00068165-00068319 [Music] +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00363-00068320-00068455 very slow ahead i'll tell you what i was +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00364-00068456-00068606 gonna start that hey i i couldn't +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00365-00068607-00068911 remember about them there +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00366-00068912-00069055 didn't want to didn't want to send it on +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00367-00069056-00069206 hard i'm going to squeeze this guy out +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00368-00069207-00069391 though getting the bin +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00369-00069392-00069623 okay up to p16 +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00370-00069624-00069806 about where we should be i reckon +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00371-00069807-00069894 oh +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00372-00069895-00070079 that's not place to send it there vettel +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00373-00070080-00070175 that we're definitely understeering a +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00374-00070176-00070271 bit struggling on his heart at the +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00375-00070272-00070431 moment again ai's got this to come later +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00376-00070432-00070575 in the race +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00377-00070576-00070838 our ties started life a lot warmer than +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00378-00070839-00071038 they always will +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00379-00071039-00071191 up in there +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00380-00071192-00071326 i'm just trying to jig one outside and +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00381-00071327-00071519 go go deep let's have a look i think she +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00382-00071520-00071743 has gone outside and went wide +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00383-00071744-00072087 exactly what's happened +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00384-00072088-00072343 nothing to me that one +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00385-00072344-00072511 uh-oh +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00386-00072512-00072743 oh bit deep there +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00387-00072744-00072935 no that's what it's costly look what +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00388-00072936-00073087 it's costly +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00389-00073088-00073191 let's try and get him back there down +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00390-00073192-00073287 this straight with a slipstream we've +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00391-00073288-00073415 got a very quick car in a straight line +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00392-00073416-00073526 of course we're gonna try one's outside +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00393-00073527-00073687 i reckon got the pace +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00394-00073688-00073905 all regrets we didn't get that much +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00395-00073906-00074335 [Music] +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00396-00074336-00074647 a little bit pace +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00397-00074648-00074767 try to turn on the outside she's got the +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00398-00074768-00074919 curve a little bit this is properly +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00399-00074920-00075055 challenging +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00400-00075056-00075223 properly challenging +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00401-00075224-00075326 let's see the slipstream he's going to +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00402-00075327-00075494 be a restaurant stop so there we go +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00403-00075495-00076126 inside +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00404-00076127-00076279 what's up inside line we're losing so +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00405-00076280-00076479 much on the exits +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00406-00076480-00076719 what's the hard time oh hello +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00407-00076720-00076847 i'm gonna actually flash that back +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00408-00076848-00076982 because if i think he deserved a bit +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00409-00076983-00077519 more space than i gave him there +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00410-00077520-00077679 i'm not gonna flash that back i i think +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00411-00077680-00077831 that was a stupid move he was that move +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00412-00077832-00077950 was never on +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00413-00077951-00078191 very slow on his hearts +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00414-00078192-00078343 i just hope the ai has similar pain +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00415-00078344-00078494 later in the race the other thing of +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00416-00078495-00078606 course is the mediums might start to +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00417-00078607-00078871 wear a little bit it's a bit deep +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00418-00078872-00078982 it might start to come back into it a +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00419-00078983-00079255 little bit as their tyres start to wear +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00420-00079256-00079406 oh no +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00421-00079407-00079750 oh it's very easy to do that +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00422-00079751-00079871 i'll get dressed at us it's gonna be +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00423-00079872-00079991 hard to keep behind here but they're +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00424-00079992-00080167 very slow at a straight line at least +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00425-00080168-00080311 yeah look at that they're so slow in a +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00426-00080312-00080487 straight line now with the rs can +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00427-00080488-00080631 ricardo get me +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00428-00080632-00080815 they've got a very draggy car mclaren +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00429-00080816-00081006 hello he's look he's barely regaining me +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00430-00081007-00081191 with drs +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00431-00081192-00081399 we've got a low downfall up as well but +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00432-00081400-00081703 even so that's ridiculous +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00433-00081704-00081903 oh +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00434-00081904-00082303 come to ricardo there +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00435-00082304-00082447 what's the mistake just a straight +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00436-00082448-00082567 mistake +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00437-00082568-00082662 weird +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00438-00082663-00082815 all right there is not that close to us +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00439-00082816-00083159 isn't far away we can keep away +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00440-00083160-00083262 curious is quite powerful in this +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00441-00083263-00083399 circuit we've got such a low downpour +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00442-00083400-00083441 set up +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00443-00083442-00083743 [Music] +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00444-00083744-00083991 hope to keep these guys at bait +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00445-00083992-00084094 have we reached a crossover point with +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00446-00084095-00084215 the hearts no you know is that the two +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00447-00084216-00084406 things so to go deep now what do they +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00448-00084407-00084591 keep doing +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00449-00084592-00084735 i think that's me they're they're trying +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00450-00084736-00084918 to go around me but look how far back he +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00451-00084919-00085311 is +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00452-00085312-00085431 i need to take it easy to get back on +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00453-00085432-00085599 track he's waiting for a gap but it's +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00454-00085600-00085735 stupid +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00455-00085736-00085831 i feel like it's coming to me a little +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00456-00085832-00086006 bit more now starting to get into this +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00457-00086007-00086167 race a bit better okay a bit of a better +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00458-00086168-00086926 lap for me that time +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00459-00086927-00087103 okay we gained the tender last lap it's +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00460-00087104-00087238 not a lot +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00461-00087239-00087423 but it's a good side it's the crossover +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00462-00087424-00087567 point oh sean we're pulling slightly +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00463-00087568-00087759 away from him as well yeah i think it's +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00464-00087760-00087855 gonna have to be on the mediums at the +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00465-00087856-00087975 end there's quite a big gaggle of cars +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00466-00087976-00088087 there they're just so far away but i'll +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00467-00088088-00088247 tell you what if we get a safety car we +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00468-00088248-00088591 get a safety car we're quids in here +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00469-00088592-00088759 oh get off the curb you just tap the +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00470-00088760-00088879 curb and it +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00471-00088880-00089079 sends you so deep because she's so +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00472-00089080-00089182 progressive at the throttle this year +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00473-00089183-00089375 all the way up to like fifth gear yeah +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00474-00089376-00089479 we're starting to gain now we're really +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00475-00089480-00089615 starting to gain now come on it's our +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00476-00089616-00089806 time to shine well their tires have worn +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00477-00089807-00089943 now more water than now as we start +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00478-00089944-00090135 moving forward +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00479-00090136-00090318 by around six tenths of that we'll get +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00480-00090319-00090550 in six tenths of that +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00481-00090551-00090918 huge time that's a huge swing +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00482-00090919-00091454 oh hello rearing issues that drs issue +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00483-00091455-00091711 [Music] +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00484-00091712-00091847 we're not quite in there yet so i hope +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00485-00091848-00091975 it's fixed by the time we do get to him +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00486-00091976-00092111 but +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00487-00092112-00092438 not ideal okay starting to box now then +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00488-00092439-00092599 aluminum driver box which means the t +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00489-00092600-00092711 field probably box this slot wouldn't +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00490-00092712-00092894 mind getting this drs range +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00491-00092895-00093094 dust boy comes in if that dress gets +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00492-00093095-00093215 enabled of course +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00493-00093216-00093438 all right when we box okay that 15 i +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00494-00093439-00093574 think we're going to box all right two +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00495-00093575-00093750 laps later than the sea fate we should +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00496-00093751-00093935 overcut him we might we might ahead of +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00497-00093936-00094126 him you know 1.5 seconds back as he +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00498-00094127-00094374 comes in blow your arrest +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00499-00094375-00094623 could box this slap it's a bit early +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00500-00094624-00094735 back online by the way it's just handy +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00501-00094736-00094894 foot when we come out +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00502-00094895-00095047 might come out near the tv now do we box +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00503-00095048-00095167 this slap guys i think you might come in +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00504-00095168-00095494 this lap you know going a bit earlier +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00505-00095495-00095806 at the end of this lap +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00506-00095807-00096023 oh just got it slowed down +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00507-00096024-00096223 from the right tire yeah new mediums all +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00508-00096224-00096350 right let's turn in +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00509-00096351-00096567 okay ralph is in the pitch oh come on +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00510-00096568-00097415 that wasn't there i might even press +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00511-00097416-00097550 enough so we got tired up the issues of +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00512-00097551-00097671 ourselves now at least on the medium +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00513-00097672-00097838 tires tell you what latifa is nowhere +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00514-00097839-00098038 near us he's coming but we are ahead of +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00515-00098039-00098191 him now we're going to have tire all +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00516-00098192-00098526 fishes on our own +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00517-00098527-00098743 no grip it's nuts +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00518-00098744-00098935 fighting get us back to be honest like +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00519-00098936-00099047 he's going to steal some dresses i'll +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00520-00099048-00099167 stretch a bit of your rest to get away +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00521-00099168-00099455 from it but he's going to drs +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00522-00099456-00099638 you might fly straight past us they +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00523-00099639-00099743 don't want him together so of course we +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00524-00099744-00099838 should be quick at this stage of the +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00525-00099839-00100038 race +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00526-00100039-00100150 getting back behind what's going on +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00527-00100151-00100415 nasty masters just get off the circuit +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00528-00100416-00100615 tracked a little bit of sloppy there +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00529-00100616-00100782 my word +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00530-00100783-00100926 old tires +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00531-00100927-00101055 i'll try and keep him behind how do i +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00532-00101056-00101174 let him go and then getting back in the +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00533-00101175-00101391 next straight +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00534-00101392-00101591 protection point in this straight i'm +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00535-00101592-00101718 not going to let him go but not use any +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00536-00101719-00102657 more ers with defend +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00537-00102658-00102958 [Music] +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00538-00102959-00103086 be enough +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00539-00103088-00103206 all right trying to put away from now we +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00540-00103207-00103399 should have nice and warm tires +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00541-00103400-00103647 i slapped by charlotte clerk 31.5 we're +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00542-00103648-00103742 going to be able to get nowhere near +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00543-00103743-00103999 that our car is significantly slow up no +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00544-00104000-00104199 chance essentially gold delivery has +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00545-00104200-00104334 pretty much yeah +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00546-00104335-00104502 that's what we're driving guys now +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00547-00104503-00104606 should be fully up to temperature they +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00548-00104607-00104718 weren't quite fully upset we're going to +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00549-00104719-00104902 start the last lap they should be now so +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00550-00104903-00105207 if we can go a touch quicker +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00551-00105208-00105351 flat through there this time been quite +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00552-00105352-00105527 lucky with the rng so far it's giving us +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00553-00105528-00105710 quite good upgrades actually but +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00554-00105711-00105854 a lot more of them that's for sure +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00555-00105855-00106023 they're up to b16 it's actually quite a +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00556-00106024-00106151 good game +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00557-00106152-00106278 doesn't feel it because it's still very +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00558-00106279-00106471 much slowly on on the order isn't it our +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00559-00106472-00106639 little pack ahead is p12 that'll be a +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00560-00106640-00106847 huge result from 20 from the grid i +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00561-00106848-00106966 think guys he's got this shield if it's +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00562-00106967-00107166 a front wing issue or a +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00563-00107167-00107310 engine issue he seems slow we're going +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00564-00107311-00107558 to get gas here for p15 yeah they've got +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00565-00107559-00107671 issues +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00566-00107672-00107799 i think it's a front wing issue he's +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00567-00107800-00107927 just got an engine issue or some kind of +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00568-00107928-00108102 thing okay we're not giving him quite so +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00569-00108103-00108135 much on +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00570-00108136-00108319 [Music] +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00571-00108320-00108607 cassidy now one of his issues been fixed +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00572-00108608-00108710 yeah i think he started getting on that +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00573-00108711-00108758 one again +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00574-00108758-00108871 [Music] +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00575-00108872-00109031 he mentioned an issue that time i aim +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00576-00109032-00109215 was to beat both williams +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00577-00109216-00109366 in this race so but it's obviously the +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00578-00109367-00109558 last for any williams we need to be in a +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00579-00109559-00109710 flag behind that's a red ball when the +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00580-00109711-00109886 red bull's retiring someone else retires +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00581-00109888-00110007 at the same time as him there might be a +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00582-00110008-00110319 safety car perez pulled over +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00583-00110320-00110519 there we go it's p15 now i've got to +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00584-00110520-00110647 point one of you i'll tell you i'm gonna +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00585-00110648-00110815 stop fuel saving and we'll feel saving +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00586-00110816-00111031 for me let's just push it +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00587-00111032-00111207 i still short shift a little bit but +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00588-00111208-00111343 beyond that +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00589-00111344-00111590 oh my word +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00590-00111591-00111951 whoa that was close get this out +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00591-00111952-00112095 i think it fell opposite a lot look at +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00592-00112096-00112190 that +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00593-00112191-00112351 [Music] +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00594-00112352-00112471 oh +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00595-00112472-00112663 battling hard come on guys keep battling +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00596-00112664-00112871 let's get yeah this guy's got the arrest +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00597-00112872-00113078 that might be it already unless get him +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00598-00113079-00113190 straight back some slight defending +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00599-00113191-00113295 going on no they're gonna be side by +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00600-00113296-00113407 side still +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00601-00113408-00113519 so yeah i didn't save the battery a +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00602-00113520-00113623 little bit really but i'm just trying to +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00603-00113624-00113734 maximize the laptop there's another +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00604-00113735-00113951 yellow flag that's a lonzo +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00605-00113952-00114223 bonzo's out now another free position +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00606-00114224-00114415 all right come on can we get him two +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00607-00114416-00114623 seconds +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00608-00114624-00114839 seven tenths +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00609-00114840-00114999 it's gonna be close it's going to be +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00610-00115000-00115223 close i just hope that doesn't enter +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00611-00115224-00115463 opera too early +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00612-00115464-00115566 i think that's why i'm getting so much +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00613-00115567-00115710 genuine right now i'm using even more +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00614-00115711-00115878 ers now just try to see if i can sneak +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00615-00115879-00116078 in the rs range the section points to +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00616-00116079-00116175 the end of this straight and then +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00617-00116176-00116447 quickly close enough +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00618-00116448-00116558 so you put it on the brakes try get +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00619-00116559-00116671 dressed +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00620-00116672-00116800 then i get it +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00621-00116801-00116958 [Music] +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00622-00116959-00117119 i don't think i did no i didn't get it i +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00623-00117120-00117310 didn't get it didn't expect me to catch +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00624-00117311-00117431 him before the end just two laps to go +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00625-00117432-00117590 including this one +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00626-00117591-00117710 head to another position bit of a +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00627-00117711-00117839 slightly x then what i needed we are +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00628-00117840-00118158 going to get the arrest though +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00629-00118159-00118310 the wheel spin bit of wheel spin get the +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00630-00118311-00118431 drs open +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00631-00118432-00118607 come on let's go get him well outside of +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00632-00118608-00118734 a second again then we've used all our +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00633-00118735-00118943 fuel i've tried to save it subway on the +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00634-00118944-00119254 last lap +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00635-00119255-00119423 oh a bit of a snap just be trying to get +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00636-00119424-00119615 the power down am i close enough +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00637-00119616-00119823 biting all the ers that i've got +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00638-00119824-00120175 give me everything it's close come on +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00639-00120176-00120639 oh he's so quick in a straight line +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00640-00120640-00120863 send big old said not sure who's going +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00641-00120864-00121054 to do rest on the next straight +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00642-00121055-00121223 oh bit of a snap there trying to get the +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00643-00121224-00121534 power i get the arrest i get drs huge we +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00644-00121535-00121839 stay bit of fuel +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00645-00121840-00122007 like a big a big coast there while he +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00646-00122008-00122158 wasn't even near me also where dearest +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00647-00122159-00122310 open a bit less drag +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00648-00122311-00122423 another coast here when he's not that +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00649-00122424-00122751 near me come on come on come on 30 it +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00650-00122752-00122975 was like a win +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00651-00122976-00123110 i don't think he's close enough he was +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00652-00123111-00123223 quick in a straight line though oh +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00653-00123224-00123334 what's that +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00654-00123335-00123807 oh he's done that weird thing again +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00655-00123808-00123990 it's really weird i'm actually going to +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00656-00123991-00124095 flash that back because it sort of +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00657-00124096-00124255 killed the end of the race a little bit +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00658-00124256-00124478 [Music] +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00659-00124479-00124686 i've got here +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00660-00124688-00124910 albarn i flash back to let's start +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00661-00124911-00125047 making a mistake buddy don't do this to +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00662-00125048-00125166 me +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00663-00125167-00125375 don't do this to me i think you're okay +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00664-00125376-00125639 right that time no longer matters +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00665-00125640-00125934 a bit marshall fuel again yo he's gonna +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00666-00125935-00126686 be very marginal got to defend here +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00667-00126688-00126839 i want a tight line for getting the cut +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00668-00126840-00127119 back on me that should be enough just +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00669-00127120-00127295 just +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00670-00127296-00127575 and we had zero fuel left at the end p13 +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00671-00127576-00127671 it is +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00672-00127672-00127910 feels great in that car honestly that is +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00673-00127911-00128071 not bad just about about a speed both +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00674-00128072-00128223 williams in the end i'm surprised to +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00675-00128224-00128463 hunt him down actually there we go +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00676-00128464-00128678 look at that 20 seconds +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00677-00128679-00129527 wow they're absolutely +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00678-00129528-00129671 20 seconds in the end that's the +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00679-00129672-00129799 challenge we've got in front of us guys +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00680-00129800-00129966 p30 there for an open race that is not +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00681-00129967-00130239 bad that is not bad we take p13 if +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00682-00130240-00130383 there's any uh sponsor we can get oh +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00683-00130383-00130510 there's a personal department event +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00684-00130511-00130623 while has been really hitting their +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00685-00130624-00130751 stride in the simulator recently while +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00686-00130752-00130878 they're in the zone where should we get +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00687-00130879-00131102 them to focus their development pace +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00688-00131103-00131247 or awareness +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00689-00131248-00131407 ace just straight pace +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00690-00131408-00131543 level five needs to be level five team +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00691-00131544-00131702 to get another sponsor so wait for that +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00692-00131703-00131935 one a little bit uh we've got that 1200 +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00693-00131936-00132223 points now so we can afford ah +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00694-00132224-00132511 didn't spot that one again it's rng +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00695-00132512-00132743 so we'll just put that back in the pot +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00696-00132744-00132878 and we'll see let's see when it brings +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00697-00132879-00133047 it to the car we haven't got enough for +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00698-00133048-00133159 any upgrade as well so in the next +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00699-00133160-00133287 stream we'll use we'll use the uh the +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00700-00133288-00133431 rng wheel +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00701-00133432-00133607 once again there we go guys anyway +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00702-00133608-00133702 that's it for this stream thank you so +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00703-00133703-00133854 much for joining me today it's p30 for +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00704-00133855-00133999 that race i'll take that that is not a +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00705-00134000-00134119 bad result see in a bit thanks for +lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00706-00134120-00134415 watching bye-bye