diff --git "a/data/en111/text/00000048.txt" "b/data/en111/text/00000048.txt" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/data/en111/text/00000048.txt" @@ -0,0 +1,13520 @@ +tTHhaGt1g08-00000-00000033-00001028 [Music] +tTHhaGt1g08-00001-00001029-00001579 [Applause] +tTHhaGt1g08-00002-00001580-00002007 welcome back in the last segment we saw +tTHhaGt1g08-00003-00002009-00002209 implementations of two assignment +tTHhaGt1g08-00004-00002210-00002783 operators for our class string in this +tTHhaGt1g08-00005-00002784-00002941 segment we are going to look at +tTHhaGt1g08-00006-00002942-00003250 implementation of other operators +tTHhaGt1g08-00007-00003251-00003560 so first the square bracket or the +tTHhaGt1g08-00008-00003561-00003869 indexing operator so if we wish to +tTHhaGt1g08-00009-00003870-00004063 access the individual characters of the +tTHhaGt1g08-00010-00004064-00004343 store character string we need to define +tTHhaGt1g08-00011-00004344-00004850 this okay so as we know if what has been +tTHhaGt1g08-00012-00004851-00005297 written in the program is a 1 okay this +tTHhaGt1g08-00013-00005298-00005986 is read by C++ as a dot operator square +tTHhaGt1g08-00014-00005987-00006359 bracket okay operator square bracket +tTHhaGt1g08-00015-00006360-00006725 operating on 1 okay so this operator +tTHhaGt1g08-00016-00006726-00006917 must be overloaded okay +tTHhaGt1g08-00017-00006918-00007142 and that overloading is quite simple +tTHhaGt1g08-00018-00007143-00007733 okay so the receiver has a certain +tTHhaGt1g08-00019-00007734-00008045 string and we want character 1 from it +tTHhaGt1g08-00020-00008045-00008221 and there is there is a string of the +tTHhaGt1g08-00021-00008222-00008555 receiver it's at a dot PTR so we just +tTHhaGt1g08-00022-00008556-00008801 have to get character 1 from a door PTR +tTHhaGt1g08-00023-00008802-00009149 that's about it so we don't have to +tTHhaGt1g08-00024-00009150-00009424 write a in this because the receiver is +tTHhaGt1g08-00025-00009425-00009944 implicit okay so this is going to be the +tTHhaGt1g08-00026-00009945-00010292 receivers PTR and we are going to take a +tTHhaGt1g08-00027-00010293-00010637 displacement of I from it okay so that's +tTHhaGt1g08-00028-00010638-00011135 about it and notice that we are +tTHhaGt1g08-00029-00011136-00011492 returning a reference so we are +tTHhaGt1g08-00030-00011493-00011708 returning the reference because that way +tTHhaGt1g08-00031-00011709-00011971 we can change the character as well so +tTHhaGt1g08-00032-00011972-00012249 we would be able to write something like +tTHhaGt1g08-00033-00012250-00012574 suppose we have a and a speak you are +tTHhaGt1g08-00034-00012575-00012971 then we can write a of 0 equal to a of 1 +tTHhaGt1g08-00035-00012972-00013261 ok so this a of 0 will also be +tTHhaGt1g08-00036-00013262-00013363 translated +tTHhaGt1g08-00037-00013365-00013535 or will also be interpreted by this +tTHhaGt1g08-00038-00013536-00013930 operator so this will return a reference +tTHhaGt1g08-00039-00013931-00014318 to zero okay so a zero is a very +tTHhaGt1g08-00040-00014319-00014558 variable and it will be a reference so +tTHhaGt1g08-00041-00014559-00014732 it will mean that variable itself it +tTHhaGt1g08-00042-00014733-00014915 will not mean the value okay +tTHhaGt1g08-00043-00014916-00015221 and so that variable itself will appear +tTHhaGt1g08-00044-00015222-00015410 here so to say and therefore we can +tTHhaGt1g08-00045-00015411-00015674 store into it okay so that's why we are +tTHhaGt1g08-00046-00015675-00015886 using a reference we are returning a +tTHhaGt1g08-00047-00015887-00016147 reference rather than a value okay so if +tTHhaGt1g08-00048-00016148-00016439 we do this then if you have this define +tTHhaGt1g08-00049-00016440-00016606 and if we write this and we are allowed +tTHhaGt1g08-00050-00016607-00016940 to write this then this will cause it to +tTHhaGt1g08-00051-00016941-00017237 become qqr okay now there is an +tTHhaGt1g08-00052-00017238-00017453 interesting operator concatenation so +tTHhaGt1g08-00053-00017454-00017660 for which we are going to overload our +tTHhaGt1g08-00054-00017661-00018097 plus okay so we would like a plus B to +tTHhaGt1g08-00055-00018098-00018386 mean the concatenation of a and P okay +tTHhaGt1g08-00056-00018387-00018611 so we must create a new string first of +tTHhaGt1g08-00057-00018612-00018860 all on the heap and store the +tTHhaGt1g08-00058-00018861-00019241 concatenation into it okay so how does +tTHhaGt1g08-00059-00019242-00019544 that work well so we are going to return +tTHhaGt1g08-00060-00019545-00019772 a string this time okay so the result is +tTHhaGt1g08-00061-00019773-00020069 going to be a string and our operator +tTHhaGt1g08-00062-00020070-00020339 plus is going to be overloaded okay so +tTHhaGt1g08-00063-00020340-00020730 again let me just remind you a plus B +tTHhaGt1g08-00064-00020731-00021596 becomes a dot operator plus of me okay +tTHhaGt1g08-00065-00021597-00021856 so therefore we need to redefine or we +tTHhaGt1g08-00066-00021857-00022033 need to overload this function operator +tTHhaGt1g08-00067-00022034-00022622 plus so first we will create this string +tTHhaGt1g08-00068-00022623-00022814 which is which is going to eventually +tTHhaGt1g08-00069-00022815-00023209 contain the result okay and into that +tTHhaGt1g08-00070-00023210-00023630 string we are going to store the result +tTHhaGt1g08-00071-00023631-00024092 but this string has its own pointer and +tTHhaGt1g08-00072-00024093-00024331 that pointer must point to the heap and +tTHhaGt1g08-00073-00024332-00024578 how many elements how long an array does +tTHhaGt1g08-00074-00024579-00025003 it mean on the heap well this array must +tTHhaGt1g08-00075-00025004-00025361 contain the string from P as well as the +tTHhaGt1g08-00076-00025362-00025714 string from B or looking at it here it +tTHhaGt1g08-00077-00025716-00025870 should contain the string from the +tTHhaGt1g08-00078-00025872-00026152 receiver as well as the string from the +tTHhaGt1g08-00079-00026153-00026462 right hand side okay so this space +tTHhaGt1g08-00080-00026463-00026675 needed must be the +tTHhaGt1g08-00081-00026676-00026951 the string pointed to by PTR as well as +tTHhaGt1g08-00082-00026952-00027224 the length of the string pointed to by +tTHhaGt1g08-00083-00027225-00027680 RHS dot PTR and a1 so that we can append +tTHhaGt1g08-00084-00027681-00027923 the null character to it okay so we have +tTHhaGt1g08-00085-00027924-00028169 allocated the space needed by writing +tTHhaGt1g08-00086-00028170-00028529 this new thing and now we just have to +tTHhaGt1g08-00087-00028530-00028811 copy so this s copy that we had earlier +tTHhaGt1g08-00088-00028812-00029195 is going to copy whatever is in the +tTHhaGt1g08-00089-00029195-00029492 receiver into this result that we the +tTHhaGt1g08-00090-00029493-00029699 result area that we have created okay +tTHhaGt1g08-00091-00029700-00029852 this is created on the heap of course +tTHhaGt1g08-00092-00029852-00030502 okay and then we have to copy the RHS +tTHhaGt1g08-00093-00030504-00031019 string as well okay so that same that +tTHhaGt1g08-00094-00031020-00031244 same s copy is going to be used but we +tTHhaGt1g08-00095-00031245-00031460 have to tell s copy that look I don't +tTHhaGt1g08-00096-00031461-00031667 want it copied from the very beginning +tTHhaGt1g08-00097-00031668-00031919 as what this would be doing but we want +tTHhaGt1g08-00098-00031920-00032222 to copy it from index length of PTR okay +tTHhaGt1g08-00099-00032223-00032591 so we want to copy from rest dot PTR +tTHhaGt1g08-00100-00032592-00033002 index length of length of PTR length of +tTHhaGt1g08-00101-00033003-00033239 the string that we just copied okay we +tTHhaGt1g08-00102-00033240-00033389 are going to call s copy but this time +tTHhaGt1g08-00103-00033390-00033575 we are going to give three arguments so +tTHhaGt1g08-00104-00033576-00033860 this is the destination okay this is the +tTHhaGt1g08-00105-00033861-00034205 source okay what we want copied and this +tTHhaGt1g08-00106-00034206-00034478 is the displacement in the destination +tTHhaGt1g08-00107-00034479-00034781 from where the copying has to begin okay +tTHhaGt1g08-00108-00034782-00035075 and like you can write this but this +tTHhaGt1g08-00109-00035076-00035345 function is also given in the book in +tTHhaGt1g08-00110-00035346-00035978 that same chapter 15 and finally the +tTHhaGt1g08-00111-00035979-00036305 rest will be returned so the result of +tTHhaGt1g08-00112-00036306-00036734 this will effectively be replacing this +tTHhaGt1g08-00113-00036735-00036983 expression okay so this so there will be +tTHhaGt1g08-00114-00036984-00037226 a temporary which will be replacing this +tTHhaGt1g08-00115-00037227-00037364 and then you can do whatever you want +tTHhaGt1g08-00116-00037365-00037526 with it so you might have C equal to a +tTHhaGt1g08-00117-00037527-00037790 plus B so that then that temporary will +tTHhaGt1g08-00118-00037791-00038105 be assigned to C okay but this +tTHhaGt1g08-00119-00038106-00038420 evaluation will result in a temporary +tTHhaGt1g08-00120-00038421-00038657 which contains the concatenation so so +tTHhaGt1g08-00121-00038658-00038903 that's it so that's the concatenation +tTHhaGt1g08-00122-00038904-00039287 operator now we need the destructor as +tTHhaGt1g08-00123-00039288-00039476 well and we talked about it but let's +tTHhaGt1g08-00124-00039477-00039718 just let's just do this again +tTHhaGt1g08-00125-00039719-00039919 so suppose we have this cord which we +tTHhaGt1g08-00126-00039920-00040054 had in the program that we had written +tTHhaGt1g08-00127-00040055-00040533 so at this point string B is created +tTHhaGt1g08-00128-00040534-00040996 okay and at this point string B goes out +tTHhaGt1g08-00129-00040997-00041260 of school so when string B goes out of +tTHhaGt1g08-00130-00041261-00041782 scope C++ is automatically going to call +tTHhaGt1g08-00131-00041783-00042339 the destructor tilde string okay so +tTHhaGt1g08-00132-00042340-00042724 tilde well I should I should really say +tTHhaGt1g08-00133-00042725-00042973 that the destructor in the string class +tTHhaGt1g08-00134-00042974-00043360 okay so that will be that will get +tTHhaGt1g08-00135-00043361-00043660 called okay and it will be called on the +tTHhaGt1g08-00136-00043661-00043873 receiver so it will be tilde B actually +tTHhaGt1g08-00137-00043874-00044137 the call will look like tilde B so what +tTHhaGt1g08-00138-00044138-00044389 do we want happening over here so by the +tTHhaGt1g08-00139-00044390-00044545 way there is a default destructor and +tTHhaGt1g08-00140-00044546-00044812 the default destructor does nothing and +tTHhaGt1g08-00141-00044813-00045145 we are going to change it okay so we +tTHhaGt1g08-00142-00045146-00045352 should delete P dot PTR to prevent +tTHhaGt1g08-00143-00045353-00045538 memory leaks okay so how do we do this +tTHhaGt1g08-00144-00045539-00046180 so our class is going to contain this +tTHhaGt1g08-00145-00046181-00046701 okay our destructor is going to have +tTHhaGt1g08-00146-00046702-00047067 delete PTR inside it that's about it +tTHhaGt1g08-00147-00047068-00047503 okay so this is what will happen if B +tTHhaGt1g08-00148-00047504-00047869 goes out of the scope over here then it +tTHhaGt1g08-00149-00047870-00048253 is as good as calling tilde B and this +tTHhaGt1g08-00150-00048254-00048493 is the call that is going to happen so +tTHhaGt1g08-00151-00048494-00048709 this is the body of the call and B is +tTHhaGt1g08-00152-00048710-00049171 going to be the receiver and so PTR the +tTHhaGt1g08-00153-00049172-00049393 PTR of B is going to be deleted so +tTHhaGt1g08-00154-00049394-00049624 whatever memory B was pointing to will +tTHhaGt1g08-00155-00049625-00050035 get deleted exactly as we wanted okay +tTHhaGt1g08-00156-00050036-00050383 and as I said earlier this works even if +tTHhaGt1g08-00157-00050384-00050623 PTR is another okay and in the in this +tTHhaGt1g08-00158-00050624-00051076 case the delete does nothing we also +tTHhaGt1g08-00159-00051077-00051354 need to write the copy constructor okay +tTHhaGt1g08-00160-00051355-00051733 so remember that in our program we were +tTHhaGt1g08-00161-00051734-00052170 calling some function f with a string +tTHhaGt1g08-00162-00052171-00052738 object E as the argument okay so how +tTHhaGt1g08-00163-00052739-00052948 does C++ handle it +tTHhaGt1g08-00164-00052949-00053391 the copy constructor is called by C++ to +tTHhaGt1g08-00165-00053392-00053761 copy a string object to the parameter so +tTHhaGt1g08-00166-00053762-00054175 this string object is copied to the +tTHhaGt1g08-00167-00054176-00054567 parameter in F okay and that copy is a +tTHhaGt1g08-00168-00054569-00054745 little bit of a special copy it's not +tTHhaGt1g08-00169-00054746-00054919 just like an ordinary assignment it's a +tTHhaGt1g08-00170-00054920-00055051 little bit special more special than +tTHhaGt1g08-00171-00055052-00055201 that and we'll see in what way it is +tTHhaGt1g08-00172-00055202-00055621 special and therefore C++ has a notion +tTHhaGt1g08-00173-00055622-00056002 of a copy constructor okay so the copy +tTHhaGt1g08-00174-00056003-00056215 constructor looks like this so it's a +tTHhaGt1g08-00175-00056216-00056497 constructor and therefore there is no +tTHhaGt1g08-00176-00056498-00056892 return type okay and it is constructing +tTHhaGt1g08-00177-00056894-00057061 so here we are going to use it to +tTHhaGt1g08-00178-00057062-00057624 construct that parameter in F okay and +tTHhaGt1g08-00179-00057625-00057907 so it's it's going to take one argument +tTHhaGt1g08-00180-00057908-00058317 which is the object from which we are +tTHhaGt1g08-00181-00058319-00058525 supposed to make the copy so in this +tTHhaGt1g08-00182-00058526-00058791 case argument is going to be a and RHS +tTHhaGt1g08-00183-00058792-00059011 is really going to be a when this code +tTHhaGt1g08-00184-00059012-00059359 gets executed and the receiver will be +tTHhaGt1g08-00185-00059360-00059626 the variable which is the corresponding +tTHhaGt1g08-00186-00059627-00060103 parameter in F okay so what happens +tTHhaGt1g08-00187-00060104-00060490 well PTR which is the receivers PTR okay +tTHhaGt1g08-00188-00060491-00061039 is going to be assigned is going to is +tTHhaGt1g08-00189-00061040-00061354 going to be made to point to the string +tTHhaGt1g08-00190-00061354-00061573 that erases contains so first it must +tTHhaGt1g08-00191-00061574-00061770 allocate you must allocate some memory +tTHhaGt1g08-00192-00061771-00062071 okay and that is what we are doing over +tTHhaGt1g08-00193-00062072-00062290 here and it's length should be adequate +tTHhaGt1g08-00194-00062291-00062752 for getting the copy of this so RHS dot +tTHhaGt1g08-00195-00062753-00063064 PTR length plus 1 for the Sentinel null +tTHhaGt1g08-00196-00063065-00063499 okay after that we are going to make a +tTHhaGt1g08-00197-00063500-00063919 copy okay the actual copy and that's +tTHhaGt1g08-00198-00063920-00064219 about it notice that we didn't delete +tTHhaGt1g08-00199-00064220-00064474 PTR as we deleted in the case of the +tTHhaGt1g08-00200-00064475-00064825 other assignment operations because this +tTHhaGt1g08-00201-00064826-00065410 PTR is the PTR of the parameter of F +tTHhaGt1g08-00202-00065411-00065761 okay which is of type string okay so +tTHhaGt1g08-00203-00065762-00065926 that's why we are copying this argument +tTHhaGt1g08-00204-00065927-00066031 to that parameter +tTHhaGt1g08-00205-00066032-00066259 okay but this parameter is just being +tTHhaGt1g08-00206-00066260-00066525 constructed as we speak and therefore it +tTHhaGt1g08-00207-00066526-00066706 is not pointing to anything at all so we +tTHhaGt1g08-00208-00066707-00067011 don't have to delete PTR okay and +tTHhaGt1g08-00209-00067012-00067263 likewise there is nothing to be returned +tTHhaGt1g08-00210-00067264-00067504 because this is a constructor and so in +tTHhaGt1g08-00211-00067505-00067638 the assignment we were returning +tTHhaGt1g08-00212-00067639-00067954 something so the code looked a little +tTHhaGt1g08-00213-00067955-00068209 bit more complex but here there is no +tTHhaGt1g08-00214-00068210-00068451 there is no chaining that that we could +tTHhaGt1g08-00215-00068452-00068688 be that that there may be and that might +tTHhaGt1g08-00216-00068689-00068791 be needed okay +tTHhaGt1g08-00217-00068792-00069049 and therefore it's just going to be +tTHhaGt1g08-00218-00069050-00069487 copying from copying from this a to the +tTHhaGt1g08-00219-00069488-00069904 parameter inside F and just this is +tTHhaGt1g08-00220-00069905-00070105 necessary so this is the core core of +tTHhaGt1g08-00221-00070106-00070287 the assignment statement but before that +tTHhaGt1g08-00222-00070288-00070537 we had to delete PTR in the assignment +tTHhaGt1g08-00223-00070538-00070765 statement and then we had to return the +tTHhaGt1g08-00224-00070766-00070974 object this object itself but both of +tTHhaGt1g08-00225-00070975-00071205 these things are not necessary as far as +tTHhaGt1g08-00226-00071206-00071743 this constructor is concerned and and +tTHhaGt1g08-00227-00071744-00072124 yes so this is the core which is used to +tTHhaGt1g08-00228-00072125-00072600 copy an argument to a parameter okay but +tTHhaGt1g08-00229-00072601-00073216 C++ uses the same code to copy a result +tTHhaGt1g08-00230-00073217-00073575 back from the call function to the +tTHhaGt1g08-00231-00073576-00073818 calling function and that same copy +tTHhaGt1g08-00232-00073819-00074013 constructor is used and this code will +tTHhaGt1g08-00233-00074014-00074280 work for that purpose as well okay all +tTHhaGt1g08-00234-00074281-00074428 right so what have we discussed in this +tTHhaGt1g08-00235-00074429-00074737 segment so we have given the definitions +tTHhaGt1g08-00236-00074738-00074992 of all member functions needed to +tTHhaGt1g08-00237-00074993-00075276 perform assignment passing and returning +tTHhaGt1g08-00238-00075277-00075519 from functions concatenation etc for our +tTHhaGt1g08-00239-00075520-00076096 string objects okay and these pieces of +tTHhaGt1g08-00240-00076097-00076360 code should be inserted into the +tTHhaGt1g08-00241-00076361-00076804 definition of the string so next we will +tTHhaGt1g08-00242-00076805-00077075 use this class to solve the problem of +tTHhaGt1g08-00243-00077076-00077449 storing names okay and we will have +tTHhaGt1g08-00244-00077450-00077680 concluding remarks for our entire +tTHhaGt1g08-00245-00077681-00077941 lecture but before that we'll take a +tTHhaGt1g08-00246-00077942-00078101 short break +tTHhaGt1g08-00247-00078102-00079277 [Music] +tTHhaGt1g08-00248-00079278-00079610 [Applause] +tTHhaGt1g08-00249-00079611-00079764 [Music] +tTHhaGt1g08-00250-00079765-00080722 [Applause] +tTHhaGt1g08-00251-00080723-00081507 [Applause] +tTXanjI-bx4-00000-00000262-00000574 hi I'm Cindy Kang I'm the associate +tTXanjI-bx4-00001-00000575-00000784 curator at the Barnes Foundation and we +tTXanjI-bx4-00002-00000785-00001060 are here in room six on the first floor +tTXanjI-bx4-00003-00001061-00001373 looking at a painting that is way over +tTXanjI-bx4-00004-00001374-00001734 the door this one here +tTXanjI-bx4-00005-00001735-00002176 Pierre Bernards young woman writing so +tTXanjI-bx4-00006-00002177-00002534 this format is great for being able to +tTXanjI-bx4-00007-00002535-00002902 zoom in virtually and provide you all +tTXanjI-bx4-00008-00002903-00003074 with an opportunity to look at something +tTXanjI-bx4-00009-00003075-00003265 that you can't see that well in the +tTXanjI-bx4-00010-00003266-00003584 galleries actually and I've been +tTXanjI-bx4-00011-00003585-00003800 thinking more about this painting these +tTXanjI-bx4-00012-00003801-00004031 days because we've actually been doing +tTXanjI-bx4-00013-00004032-00004256 more letter-writing I think there's +tTXanjI-bx4-00014-00004257-00004634 something about slowing down and staying +tTXanjI-bx4-00015-00004635-00004925 home and not being able to physically +tTXanjI-bx4-00016-00004926-00005158 get together with friends and family +tTXanjI-bx4-00017-00005159-00005393 that has encouraged us to get back to a +tTXanjI-bx4-00018-00005394-00005581 more old-fashioned way of connecting +tTXanjI-bx4-00019-00005582-00005768 because there's something still so +tTXanjI-bx4-00020-00005769-00006029 internet about receiving a handwritten +tTXanjI-bx4-00021-00006030-00006145 letter +tTXanjI-bx4-00022-00006146-00006791 so Bernards painting was a woman hunched +tTXanjI-bx4-00023-00006792-00007123 over one end of a table intensely +tTXanjI-bx4-00024-00007125-00007567 focused on her writing she seems to be +tTXanjI-bx4-00025-00007568-00007828 by herself in a dining room given that +tTXanjI-bx4-00026-00007829-00008123 this is a large rounded table covered in +tTXanjI-bx4-00027-00008123-00008428 a red tablecloth and in the background +tTXanjI-bx4-00028-00008429-00009346 there is a sideboard on the left here +tTXanjI-bx4-00029-00009347-00009687 on the right there is a wonderfully +tTXanjI-bx4-00030-00009688-00010201 multicolored upholstered chair and in +tTXanjI-bx4-00031-00010202-00010717 the middle a beautiful pearlescent gray +tTXanjI-bx4-00032-00010718-00011185 light streams in through the gauzy +tTXanjI-bx4-00033-00011186-00011779 curtain window so it's daytime and maybe +tTXanjI-bx4-00034-00011780-00012040 slightly overcast outside I'm imagining +tTXanjI-bx4-00035-00012041-00012361 one of those severely beautiful gray +tTXanjI-bx4-00036-00012362-00012771 days in Paris on the table there are +tTXanjI-bx4-00037-00012772-00012969 many pieces of paper that are strewn +tTXanjI-bx4-00038-00012970-00013246 across the red tablecloth they form a +tTXanjI-bx4-00039-00013247-00013555 kind of pattern or composition in +tTXanjI-bx4-00040-00013556-00013869 themselves while also attesting to the +tTXanjI-bx4-00041-00013869-00014134 intensity of her writing process it +tTXanjI-bx4-00042-00014135-00014302 looks like she has gone through multiple +tTXanjI-bx4-00043-00014303-00014544 drafts of the letter that she is writing +tTXanjI-bx4-00044-00014545-00014959 and then toss them all over the table so +tTXanjI-bx4-00045-00014960-00015202 Bernard French artist painted this work +tTXanjI-bx4-00046-00015203-00015556 in 1908 after taking multiple trips to +tTXanjI-bx4-00047-00015557-00015780 the Netherlands in the preceding years +tTXanjI-bx4-00048-00015781-00016087 he was with friends and he was visiting +tTXanjI-bx4-00049-00016088-00016393 museums and other art collections and I +tTXanjI-bx4-00050-00016394-00016735 wonder if he was inspired by 17th +tTXanjI-bx4-00051-00016736-00016954 century Dutch pictures of letter-writing +tTXanjI-bx4-00052-00016955-00017209 that he might have seen because it was +tTXanjI-bx4-00053-00017210-00017544 Dutch painters like Vermeer Terra Boer +tTXanjI-bx4-00054-00017545-00017868 gabrielle Metsu who really established +tTXanjI-bx4-00055-00017869-00018163 letter-writing as a subject of genre +tTXanjI-bx4-00056-00018164-00018343 painting in the 17th century +tTXanjI-bx4-00057-00018344-00018568 so letter-writing at that time was a +tTXanjI-bx4-00058-00018569-00018828 pretty mundane activity of everyday life +tTXanjI-bx4-00059-00018829-00019162 like email like texting but these Dutch +tTXanjI-bx4-00060-00019163-00019500 paintings made it really the center of +tTXanjI-bx4-00061-00019501-00019882 narrative tension they made it imply +tTXanjI-bx4-00062-00019883-00020218 often a love story and letter-writing +tTXanjI-bx4-00063-00020219-00020475 became a symbol of interior tea where +tTXanjI-bx4-00064-00020476-00020818 you would you know pour out all of your +tTXanjI-bx4-00065-00020819-00021256 inner thoughts and feelings so we have +tTXanjI-bx4-00066-00021257-00021763 here Bernards woman furiously scribbling +tTXanjI-bx4-00067-00021764-00022147 and we can wonder who is she writing to +tTXanjI-bx4-00068-00022148-00022564 and what is she writing is it a love +tTXanjI-bx4-00069-00022565-00023050 letter does this empty chair in the +tTXanjI-bx4-00070-00023051-00023263 background perhaps hint at the absence +tTXanjI-bx4-00071-00023264-00023716 of another person or is she ready to a +tTXanjI-bx4-00072-00023717-00024196 friend or a relative or even an enemy is +tTXanjI-bx4-00073-00024197-00024522 it a letter of good news or bad news +tTXanjI-bx4-00074-00024523-00024955 anger or passion or maybe she's even +tTXanjI-bx4-00075-00024956-00025210 trying to compose a poem and can't get +tTXanjI-bx4-00076-00025211-00025294 the words right +tTXanjI-bx4-00077-00025295-00025663 who knows who really knows but the way +tTXanjI-bx4-00078-00025664-00025969 Bernard lays on paint helps to convey a +tTXanjI-bx4-00079-00025970-00026352 sense of urgency in this ephemeral +tTXanjI-bx4-00080-00026354-00026824 moment of daily life so first of all the +tTXanjI-bx4-00081-00026825-00027313 work is done on paper board that has +tTXanjI-bx4-00082-00027314-00027625 been lined onto canvas and you can see +tTXanjI-bx4-00083-00027626-00027939 some of the exposed support in the +tTXanjI-bx4-00084-00027941-00028261 corners here if you can just barely get +tTXanjI-bx4-00085-00028262-00028480 that in the corner but perhaps better +tTXanjI-bx4-00086-00028481-00028963 here in the middle where you can see it +tTXanjI-bx4-00087-00028964-00029314 in the window these exposed this exposed +tTXanjI-bx4-00088-00029314-00029514 ground as part of the composition they +tTXanjI-bx4-00089-00029516-00029931 help to convey a sense of transparency +tTXanjI-bx4-00090-00029932-00030205 so this primary support material is +tTXanjI-bx4-00091-00030206-00030702 paper board was not a particularly fancy +tTXanjI-bx4-00092-00030704-00031039 fine art material it's a more workaday +tTXanjI-bx4-00093-00031039-00031279 material that I think can be associated +tTXanjI-bx4-00094-00031280-00031423 with Bernards +tTXanjI-bx4-00095-00031424-00031893 earlier work so in his early curvier +tTXanjI-bx4-00096-00031894-00032148 Bernard actually designed a lot of +tTXanjI-bx4-00097-00032149-00032569 ephemeral media so he designed posters +tTXanjI-bx4-00098-00032570-00032902 he designed theater programs he even +tTXanjI-bx4-00099-00032903-00033106 decorated sheet music so this paper +tTXanjI-bx4-00100-00033107-00033337 board support is I think part of this +tTXanjI-bx4-00101-00033338-00033706 context of his work in material culture +tTXanjI-bx4-00102-00033707-00034237 or the transitory stuff of life now +tTXanjI-bx4-00103-00034238-00034399 let's look at the way he painted the +tTXanjI-bx4-00104-00034400-00034886 sheets of paper here +tTXanjI-bx4-00105-00034887-00035303 you can see broad quick wet strokes or +tTXanjI-bx4-00106-00035304-00035744 sometimes in the case of these sheets +tTXanjI-bx4-00107-00035745-00035990 there's a more layered and kind of messy +tTXanjI-bx4-00108-00035991-00036344 and pasto quality to them you can see +tTXanjI-bx4-00109-00036345-00036611 however that their placement was very +tTXanjI-bx4-00110-00036612-00036881 much planned so Bernard left in reserve +tTXanjI-bx4-00111-00036882-00037133 these rectangular areas in the red +tTXanjI-bx4-00112-00037134-00037481 tablecloth that he would then paint the +tTXanjI-bx4-00113-00037482-00037916 sheets of paper into and this particular +tTXanjI-bx4-00114-00037917-00038255 detail is fun because you can see a few +tTXanjI-bx4-00115-00038256-00038582 black strokes that delineate an envelope +tTXanjI-bx4-00116-00038583-00038798 that one are then messily dabbed +tTXanjI-bx4-00117-00038799-00039248 over with white paint so this painting +tTXanjI-bx4-00118-00039249-00039674 has the feeling and quality of a rough +tTXanjI-bx4-00119-00039675-00040142 sketch and all the intimacy and +tTXanjI-bx4-00120-00040143-00040568 immediacy that such an approach conveys +tTXanjI-bx4-00121-00040569-00040874 so it's like the first draft of an +tTXanjI-bx4-00122-00040875-00041171 impassioned letter and we can also see +tTXanjI-bx4-00123-00041172-00041435 that Bernard has gone back in to his +tTXanjI-bx4-00124-00041436-00041837 painting and edited it in the corner +tTXanjI-bx4-00125-00041838-00042107 here in this chair I don't know if you +tTXanjI-bx4-00126-00042108-00042272 can see it's perhaps hard to see in this +tTXanjI-bx4-00127-00042273-00042530 image but in raking light you can +tTXanjI-bx4-00128-00042531-00042680 definitely see that he changed the +tTXanjI-bx4-00129-00042681-00042841 position of the chair that the chair +tTXanjI-bx4-00130-00042842-00043219 legs and the chair back used to be +tTXanjI-bx4-00131-00043220-00043862 further back and then finally he signed +tTXanjI-bx4-00132-00043863-00044408 it here at the bottom left and he signed +tTXanjI-bx4-00133-00044409-00044895 it and then sent it out into the world +tTXanjI-bx4-00134-00044896-00045411 so that wraps up today's Barnes take out +tTXanjI-bx4-00135-00045412-00045624 I hope this work and others at the +tTXanjI-bx4-00136-00045625-00045936 Barnes helps to keep you inspired and +tTXanjI-bx4-00137-00045937-00046244 creative as we continue to stay at home +tTXanjI-bx4-00138-00046245-00046500 if you haven't already subscribe to our +tTXanjI-bx4-00139-00046501-00046770 Channel and you can also leave a comment +tTXanjI-bx4-00140-00046771-00046923 down below because of course we love +tTXanjI-bx4-00141-00046924-00047307 hearing from you thanks for watching I'm +tTXanjI-bx4-00142-00047308-00047560 Tom Collins Neubauer family executive +tTXanjI-bx4-00143-00047561-00047785 director of the Barnes Foundation I hope +tTXanjI-bx4-00144-00047786-00048012 you enjoyed Barnes take out subscribe +tTXanjI-bx4-00145-00048013-00048204 and make sure your post notifications +tTXanjI-bx4-00146-00048205-00048482 are on to get daily servings of art +tTXanjI-bx4-00147-00048483-00048726 thanks for watching and for your support +tTXanjI-bx4-00148-00048727-00049026 of the Barnes Foundation +tWcqfNazYuu-00000-00000164-00001491 [Music] +tWcqfNazYuu-00001-00001492-00002199 performance +tWcqfNazYuu-00002-00002200-00003615 switching rally points +tWcqfNazYuu-00003-00003615-00005015 hold the objective +tWcqfNazYuu-00004-00005016-00007083 we're pulling ahead +tWcqfNazYuu-00005-00007084-00007655 oh +tWcqfNazYuu-00006-00007656-00007870 good job cia keep that up and we get to +tWcqfNazYuu-00007-00007872-00009767 go home +tWcqfNazYuu-00008-00009768-00011087 switching sides +tWcqfNazYuu-00009-00011088-00011423 eradicate all objectives +tWcqfNazYuu-00010-00011424-00012799 we got the bomb carrier +tWcqfNazYuu-00011-00012800-00013630 down +tWcqfNazYuu-00012-00013631-00014679 bomb acquired +tWcqfNazYuu-00013-00014680-00014822 god damn it dude that guy with the +tWcqfNazYuu-00014-00014823-00015047 [__] mag it's down to you +tWcqfNazYuu-00016-00018284-00018783 uh +tWcqfNazYuu-00017-00018784-00021083 charge is dropped +tWcqfNazYuu-00018-00021084-00021278 me +tWcqfNazYuu-00019-00021279-00022575 switching rally points +tWcqfNazYuu-00020-00022576-00024935 defend the objectives +tWcqfNazYuu-00021-00024936-00026479 we're taking control +tWcqfNazYuu-00022-00026480-00029007 enemies down to one make it zero +tWcqfNazYuu-00023-00029008-00031095 [__] that guy get ready to redeploy +tWcqfNazYuu-00024-00031095-00032183 switching rally points +tWcqfNazYuu-00025-00032183-00032535 exterminate the objectives +tWcqfNazYuu-00026-00032536-00033535 we got the bomb +tWcqfNazYuu-00027-00033536-00034543 bomb carrier down +tWcqfNazYuu-00028-00034544-00035487 eka mom acquired +tWcqfNazYuu-00029-00035488-00037974 bomb online +tWcqfNazYuu-00030-00037975-00038943 threat neutralized +tWcqfNazYuu-00031-00038944-00039402 charges diffused +tWcqfNazYuu-00032-00039403-00040683 [Music] +tWcqfNazYuu-00033-00040684-00041662 oh +tWcqfNazYuu-00034-00041663-00042023 hold the objective +tWcqfNazYuu-00035-00042024-00043153 enemy spy plane inbound +tWcqfNazYuu-00036-00043154-00044748 [Music] +tWcqfNazYuu-00037-00044749-00044883 [Music] +tWcqfNazYuu-00038-00044884-00045151 so +tWcqfNazYuu-00039-00045152-00047615 degrade their last asset +tWcqfNazYuu-00040-00047616-00047815 don't get cocky we need to repeat that +tWcqfNazYuu-00041-00047816-00048999 performance +tWcqfNazYuu-00042-00049000-00050095 switching rally points +tWcqfNazYuu-00043-00050096-00050271 knowledge waypoint chords wipe out the +tWcqfNazYuu-00044-00050272-00050543 objective +tWcqfNazYuu-00045-00050544-00051882 we got the bomb +tWcqfNazYuu-00046-00051883-00052438 down +tWcqfNazYuu-00047-00052439-00054682 degrade their last asset +tWcqfNazYuu-00048-00054683-00054903 huh +tWcqfNazYuu-00049-00054904-00056775 charges acquired +tWcqfNazYuu-00050-00056776-00057708 why are you not dead good job ciao +tWcqfNazYuu-00051-00057709-00058750 [Music] +tWcqfNazYuu-00052-00058751-00059830 switching sides +tWcqfNazYuu-00053-00059832-00060182 hostile rcxd in your ao +tWcqfNazYuu-00054-00060183-00060726 guard the objective +tWcqfNazYuu-00055-00060727-00062663 we're in the lead +tWcqfNazYuu-00056-00062664-00062863 don't get cocky we need to repeat that +tWcqfNazYuu-00057-00062864-00063006 performance +tWcqfNazYuu-00058-00063007-00063182 you're crying how the [__] are you +tWcqfNazYuu-00059-00063183-00063415 really +tWcqfNazYuu-00060-00063416-00063750 suck uh +tWcqfNazYuu-00061-00063751-00064435 you suck how are you now you don't know +tWcqfNazYuu-00062-00064436-00064680 me +tWcqfNazYuu-00063-00064682-00066031 [Music] +tWcqfNazYuu-00064-00066032-00066382 bomb acquired +tWcqfNazYuu-00065-00066383-00068682 we've pulled ahead +tWcqfNazYuu-00066-00068683-00069919 hey +tWcqfNazYuu-00067-00069920-00071043 that's right you better run +tWcqfNazYuu-00068-00071044-00071344 hey +tZU6yIPQRv0-00000-00000028-00000127 [Music] +tZU6yIPQRv0-00001-00000128-00000722 808 donkey +tZU6yIPQRv0-00002-00000723-00001871 [Music] +tZU6yIPQRv0-00003-00001872-00002937 um +tZU6yIPQRv0-00005-00012352-00012560 you +tbN9QXZxGMY-00000-00000644-00000911 how to get paid the royalties owed to +tbN9QXZxGMY-00001-00000911-00001183 you in South Africa you may have heard +tbN9QXZxGMY-00002-00001184-00001399 that sap is finally starting to pay back +tbN9QXZxGMY-00003-00001400-00001648 the our 250 million in royalties owed to +tbN9QXZxGMY-00004-00001650-00001882 musicians so I thought now is a good +tbN9QXZxGMY-00005-00001884-00002039 time to shed some light on how to +tbN9QXZxGMY-00006-00002039-00002333 actually get your royalties if you're a +tbN9QXZxGMY-00007-00002334-00002575 musician I'm confident that by the end +tbN9QXZxGMY-00008-00002576-00002752 of this article you will know a lot more +tbN9QXZxGMY-00009-00002753-00002933 about the different royalty collection +tbN9QXZxGMY-00010-00002934-00003208 agencies you will learn what they do and +tbN9QXZxGMY-00011-00003209-00003368 what you need to do to get what's owed +tbN9QXZxGMY-00012-00003369-00003674 to you first off you need to be an +tbN9QXZxGMY-00013-00003675-00004001 active musician you qualify for royalty +tbN9QXZxGMY-00014-00004002-00004292 payments if you have music playing on +tbN9QXZxGMY-00015-00004293-00004613 radio or TV you have music playing in +tbN9QXZxGMY-00016-00004614-00004766 any other commercial space ie +tbN9QXZxGMY-00017-00004767-00005093 restaurants and shops your music is on +tbN9QXZxGMY-00018-00005094-00005386 jukeboxes you are performing your own +tbN9QXZxGMY-00019-00005387-00005731 music at events / concerts other people +tbN9QXZxGMY-00020-00005732-00005920 have recorded or performed songs that +tbN9QXZxGMY-00021-00005921-00006145 you've written you have helped write +tbN9QXZxGMY-00022-00006146-00006406 someone else's song or you performed on +tbN9QXZxGMY-00023-00006408-00006706 their song you have CDs that are selling +tbN9QXZxGMY-00024-00006708-00006950 in music stores or getting streamed on +tbN9QXZxGMY-00025-00006951-00007367 Apple music Spotify YouTube if you tick +tbN9QXZxGMY-00026-00007368-00007613 one or more of the above boxes then you +tbN9QXZxGMY-00027-00007614-00007859 need to be a member of one risa +tbN9QXZxGMY-00028-00007859-00008201 recording industry of South Africa - Sam +tbN9QXZxGMY-00029-00008202-00008369 Rose South African music rights +tbN9QXZxGMY-00030-00008370-00008699 organisation 3 sampras South African +tbN9QXZxGMY-00031-00008700-00009020 music performance Rights Association for +tbN9QXZxGMY-00032-00009021-00009249 Capasso Composers Authors and publishers +tbN9QXZxGMY-00033-00009250-00009551 association in this article I will +tbN9QXZxGMY-00034-00009552-00009752 unpack what each of these agencies does +tbN9QXZxGMY-00035-00009753-00009938 end what you need to do with each one to +tbN9QXZxGMY-00036-00009939-00010276 get what's owed to you 1 Risa +tbN9QXZxGMY-00037-00010277-00010573 what they do give you your own is Rakow +tbN9QXZxGMY-00038-00010574-00010837 the code radio stations and streaming +tbN9QXZxGMY-00039-00010838-00011038 platforms used to track the amount of +tbN9QXZxGMY-00040-00011039-00011194 times they play your song +tbN9QXZxGMY-00041-00011195-00011463 you must have an is recode for your song +tbN9QXZxGMY-00042-00011464-00011652 before you send it anyone or before any +tbN9QXZxGMY-00043-00011653-00011983 collection agencies can pay you collect +tbN9QXZxGMY-00044-00011984-00012205 jukebox royalties on your behalf for all +tbN9QXZxGMY-00045-00012206-00012378 the venues in south africa that own +tbN9QXZxGMY-00046-00012379-00012585 jukeboxes that have your music on them +tbN9QXZxGMY-00047-00012586-00012891 if you have music videos playing on TV +tbN9QXZxGMY-00048-00012892-00013147 stations like trace they will also +tbN9QXZxGMY-00049-00013147-00013336 collect your music video royalties +tbN9QXZxGMY-00050-00013337-00013594 through a diving of risa called rev Risa +tbN9QXZxGMY-00051-00013594-00013878 audio-visual what you need to do +tbN9QXZxGMY-00052-00013879-00014180 register to become a member online here +tbN9QXZxGMY-00053-00014181-00014533 Risa will send you your own code read +tbN9QXZxGMY-00054-00014534-00014700 the instructions on how to create your +tbN9QXZxGMY-00055-00014701-00015003 own Azraq codes these codes are vital +tbN9QXZxGMY-00056-00015004-00015286 for royalty payments these codes are +tbN9QXZxGMY-00057-00015287-00015480 used to track where and when your music +tbN9QXZxGMY-00058-00015481-00015763 is playing and Sam Rowe Samper and +tbN9QXZxGMY-00059-00015763-00015991 Capasso all need this code to figure out +tbN9QXZxGMY-00060-00015991-00016222 how much they owe you if you are +tbN9QXZxGMY-00061-00016222-00016378 distributing your music independently +tbN9QXZxGMY-00062-00016379-00016611 through platforms like distro Cadore +tbN9QXZxGMY-00063-00016612-00016669 TuneCore +tbN9QXZxGMY-00064-00016670-00016875 they'll give you an option to use your +tbN9QXZxGMY-00065-00016876-00017137 own Risa generated is recode or to use +tbN9QXZxGMY-00066-00017138-00017400 their own you can use either or if +tbN9QXZxGMY-00067-00017401-00017680 you're signed to a label they should +tbN9QXZxGMY-00068-00017681-00017893 collect the royalties owed for jukeboxes +tbN9QXZxGMY-00069-00017894-00018127 and music videos on your behalf and pay +tbN9QXZxGMY-00070-00018128-00018271 you your share according to your +tbN9QXZxGMY-00071-00018272-00018541 contract if you are not signed to a +tbN9QXZxGMY-00072-00018542-00018883 label you need to join rev if you have +tbN9QXZxGMY-00073-00018884-00019186 music on jukeboxes or on TV you need to +tbN9QXZxGMY-00074-00019187-00019333 make sure they are paying you what's +tbN9QXZxGMY-00075-00019334-00019633 owed to you you will need all the ISRC +tbN9QXZxGMY-00076-00019634-00019864 codes for the songs on jukeboxes as well +tbN9QXZxGMY-00077-00019865-00020164 as the israa codes for your music videos +tbN9QXZxGMY-00078-00020165-00020580 on TV go visit them in Joburg +tbN9QXZxGMY-00079-00020581-00020858 they're right by MultiChoice otherwise +tbN9QXZxGMY-00080-00020859-00021252 try calling slash emailing them to Sam +tbN9QXZxGMY-00081-00021253-00021510 Rowe what they do +tbN9QXZxGMY-00082-00021511-00021681 Sam Rowe collects publishing royalties +tbN9QXZxGMY-00083-00021682-00021933 from commercial spaces that play music +tbN9QXZxGMY-00084-00021934-00022161 and distribute those royalties to their +tbN9QXZxGMY-00085-00022162-00022461 members publishing royalties are paid to +tbN9QXZxGMY-00086-00022462-00022665 people who own the intellectual property +tbN9QXZxGMY-00087-00022666-00022923 to a song ie people that have written +tbN9QXZxGMY-00088-00022924-00023166 the melody lyrics or anything else that +tbN9QXZxGMY-00089-00023167-00023367 constitutes as an original idea to a +tbN9QXZxGMY-00090-00023368-00023631 song important information about +tbN9QXZxGMY-00091-00023632-00023907 intellectual property if you wrote a +tbN9QXZxGMY-00092-00023908-00024102 song that someone has made a cover of +tbN9QXZxGMY-00093-00024103-00024330 and that cover is playing in commercial +tbN9QXZxGMY-00094-00024331-00024549 spaces then the person who made the +tbN9QXZxGMY-00095-00024550-00024740 cover must register you as the writer +tbN9QXZxGMY-00096-00024741-00025044 you are entitled to 100% of the +tbN9QXZxGMY-00097-00025045-00025332 publishing royalty for that cover if you +tbN9QXZxGMY-00098-00025333-00025575 cover a song that someone else wrote you +tbN9QXZxGMY-00099-00025576-00025739 need to credit them as the writers so +tbN9QXZxGMY-00100-00025741-00025902 Sam Rowe can pay them the publishing +tbN9QXZxGMY-00101-00025902-00026205 royalty respect others intellectual +tbN9QXZxGMY-00102-00026206-00026424 property if you get caught stealing +tbN9QXZxGMY-00103-00026425-00026700 other people's ideas you will not only +tbN9QXZxGMY-00104-00026701-00026915 look like an idiot but you can face +tbN9QXZxGMY-00105-00026916-00027237 serious penalties the choice is yours +tbN9QXZxGMY-00106-00027238-00027590 what you need to do become a member here +tbN9QXZxGMY-00107-00027591-00027794 and follow up if you don't hear back +tbN9QXZxGMY-00108-00027795-00027975 once you're a member +tbN9QXZxGMY-00109-00027976-00028208 make sure Sam Rowe give you your login +tbN9QXZxGMY-00110-00028210-00028461 details for your online portal where you +tbN9QXZxGMY-00111-00028462-00028721 can register your work live performances +tbN9QXZxGMY-00112-00028722-00028893 and check when and where you are getting +tbN9QXZxGMY-00113-00028894-00029193 paid make sure your songs are registered +tbN9QXZxGMY-00114-00029194-00029355 before you send them off to radio +tbN9QXZxGMY-00115-00029356-00029621 stations and notify your publisher if +tbN9QXZxGMY-00116-00029622-00029868 you have one if there was more than one +tbN9QXZxGMY-00117-00029869-00030105 writer on the song make sure that you +tbN9QXZxGMY-00118-00030106-00030285 have written confirmation of the splits +tbN9QXZxGMY-00119-00030286-00030567 for the song before you register it for +tbN9QXZxGMY-00120-00030568-00030795 example if I've made a song with my +tbN9QXZxGMY-00121-00030795-00031023 friend Matthew gold we need to agree on +tbN9QXZxGMY-00122-00031024-00031283 who gets what we normally just split it +tbN9QXZxGMY-00123-00031285-00031605 50/50 and then we both need to register +tbN9QXZxGMY-00124-00031606-00031811 the songs our sites with those splits I +tbN9QXZxGMY-00125-00031812-00032033 have written many songs with other +tbN9QXZxGMY-00126-00032035-00032232 artists and have failed to confirm the +tbN9QXZxGMY-00127-00032233-00032401 correct splits +tbN9QXZxGMY-00128-00032402-00032565 what ends up happening is that when I +tbN9QXZxGMY-00129-00032566-00032815 register the song on my portal I will +tbN9QXZxGMY-00130-00032816-00032995 register the songs with what I think the +tbN9QXZxGMY-00131-00032996-00033229 splits are and if my splits don't match +tbN9QXZxGMY-00132-00033230-00033418 up to the splits that the other artists +tbN9QXZxGMY-00133-00033419-00033780 have registered the royalties get frozen +tbN9QXZxGMY-00134-00033781-00033990 and you won't get paid until your splits +tbN9QXZxGMY-00135-00033991-00034302 correlate keep track of your payments if +tbN9QXZxGMY-00136-00034303-00034555 you know that your song is playing on +tbN9QXZxGMY-00137-00034556-00034795 the radio or anywhere else make sure +tbN9QXZxGMY-00138-00034796-00035068 that your results correlate you can +tbN9QXZxGMY-00139-00035069-00035242 track your payments by clicking the +tbN9QXZxGMY-00140-00035243-00035473 historic distributions tab on your Sam +tbN9QXZxGMY-00141-00035474-00035737 row portal I recently found out that +tbN9QXZxGMY-00142-00035738-00035958 despite having thousands of spins on the +tbN9QXZxGMY-00143-00035959-00036211 radio I had not received a cent for my +tbN9QXZxGMY-00144-00036212-00036412 song you say you love me in over three +tbN9QXZxGMY-00145-00036413-00036454 years +tbN9QXZxGMY-00146-00036455-00036768 I queried them about it the problem got +tbN9QXZxGMY-00147-00036769-00036996 solved and I got paid for that song +tbN9QXZxGMY-00148-00036997-00037293 yesterday remember to register all your +tbN9QXZxGMY-00149-00037294-00037590 live performances on your portal too you +tbN9QXZxGMY-00150-00037591-00037777 might be paid a fee by the event slash +tbN9QXZxGMY-00151-00037778-00038037 festival owner but not many musicians +tbN9QXZxGMY-00152-00038038-00038214 know that there's a publishing royalty +tbN9QXZxGMY-00153-00038215-00038471 owed to you - when you play to a crowd +tbN9QXZxGMY-00154-00038472-00038662 troubleshooting +tbN9QXZxGMY-00155-00038663-00038830 registering a song should be a quick and +tbN9QXZxGMY-00156-00038831-00039217 painless process and sometimes it is but +tbN9QXZxGMY-00157-00039218-00039490 unfortunately Sam Roe can sometimes be a +tbN9QXZxGMY-00158-00039491-00039767 pain to deal with there's often a lot of +tbN9QXZxGMY-00159-00039768-00039964 human error involved when songs are +tbN9QXZxGMY-00160-00039965-00040226 registered I've had cases where there +tbN9QXZxGMY-00161-00040227-00040390 was incorrect spelling of the name of +tbN9QXZxGMY-00162-00040391-00040624 the song or they forgot to include one +tbN9QXZxGMY-00163-00040625-00040858 punctuation mark and it throws the whole +tbN9QXZxGMY-00164-00040859-00040939 system +tbN9QXZxGMY-00165-00040940-00041210 they are also terrible at responding to +tbN9QXZxGMY-00166-00041211-00041518 emails or phone calls but it's not doom +tbN9QXZxGMY-00167-00041519-00041789 and gloom as far as I know they're +tbN9QXZxGMY-00168-00041790-00041977 working on a new system which makes the +tbN9QXZxGMY-00169-00041978-00042115 registering process a lot more +tbN9QXZxGMY-00170-00042116-00042326 streamlined and I have faith that +tbN9QXZxGMY-00171-00042327-00042517 whatever teething problems there will +tbN9QXZxGMY-00172-00042518-00042782 hopefully be fixed in future we're +tbN9QXZxGMY-00173-00042783-00043058 counting on you carabao sena in the +tbN9QXZxGMY-00174-00043059-00043292 meantime my suggestion would be this +tbN9QXZxGMY-00175-00043293-00043508 visit them at the Sam Rowe building in +tbN9QXZxGMY-00176-00043509-00043807 Bram fantine save yourself the trouble +tbN9QXZxGMY-00177-00043808-00044048 of emailing and phoning them sit down +tbN9QXZxGMY-00178-00044049-00044290 with one of the consultants see them +tbN9QXZxGMY-00179-00044291-00044458 face to face and deal with whatever +tbN9QXZxGMY-00180-00044459-00044645 problems you may be having then and +tbN9QXZxGMY-00181-00044646-00044937 there it will save you a lot of time you +tbN9QXZxGMY-00182-00044938-00045202 need to be patient and just take things +tbN9QXZxGMY-00183-00045203-00045493 step by step there is light at the end +tbN9QXZxGMY-00184-00045494-00045785 of the tunnel trust me I've been through +tbN9QXZxGMY-00185-00045786-00046111 it all the juice is worth the squeeze +tbN9QXZxGMY-00186-00046112-00046430 update I got hold of Sam rose undock +tbN9QXZxGMY-00187-00046431-00046705 list a massive 2-0 MB spreadsheet of +tbN9QXZxGMY-00188-00046706-00046955 every undocumented song ie songs that +tbN9QXZxGMY-00189-00046956-00047120 have accrued royalties but has never +tbN9QXZxGMY-00190-00047121-00047423 been claimed either due to one +tbN9QXZxGMY-00191-00047424-00047708 negligence from the artist or two songs +tbN9QXZxGMY-00192-00047709-00047960 being registered incorrectly download +tbN9QXZxGMY-00193-00047961-00048215 the undock list here if you've had your +tbN9QXZxGMY-00194-00048216-00048458 music played on radio there's a good +tbN9QXZxGMY-00195-00048459-00048644 chance that some of your work is on this +tbN9QXZxGMY-00196-00048645-00049046 list if it is get hold of Sam Rowe give +tbN9QXZxGMY-00197-00049047-00049181 them the name of the song with the +tbN9QXZxGMY-00198-00049182-00049388 corresponding work number and get your +tbN9QXZxGMY-00199-00049389-00049691 royalties for your unclaimed works do +tbN9QXZxGMY-00200-00049692-00049868 you need a publisher to deal with your +tbN9QXZxGMY-00201-00049869-00050177 publishing royalties if you're good at +tbN9QXZxGMY-00202-00050178-00050368 doing admin and happy to negotiate +tbN9QXZxGMY-00203-00050369-00050624 potential syncs for adverts and movies +tbN9QXZxGMY-00204-00050625-00050948 then no if you'd prefer to have someone +tbN9QXZxGMY-00205-00050949-00051197 helping you with this kind of stuff yes +tbN9QXZxGMY-00206-00051198-00051443 if you're already signed with a +tbN9QXZxGMY-00207-00051444-00051677 publisher they should be sorting out Sam +tbN9QXZxGMY-00208-00051678-00051917 Rowe admin for you and actively seeking +tbN9QXZxGMY-00209-00051918-00052138 out sync opportunities for your music if +tbN9QXZxGMY-00210-00052139-00052436 you have a deal like mine you will be +tbN9QXZxGMY-00211-00052437-00052599 paying them around one third of your +tbN9QXZxGMY-00212-00052600-00052797 publishing royalties in return for their +tbN9QXZxGMY-00213-00052798-00053160 service my experience I would be more +tbN9QXZxGMY-00214-00053161-00053322 than happy to give them that cut if I +tbN9QXZxGMY-00215-00053323-00053472 didn't have to worry about the teething +tbN9QXZxGMY-00216-00053473-00053649 problems that come with registering +tbN9QXZxGMY-00217-00053650-00053900 music with Sam Rowe but unfortunately +tbN9QXZxGMY-00218-00053901-00054072 publishers are often looking after a +tbN9QXZxGMY-00219-00054073-00054273 large catalog of music and they can't +tbN9QXZxGMY-00220-00054274-00054474 always investigate every song under a +tbN9QXZxGMY-00221-00054475-00054737 microscope or pitch your song for every +tbN9QXZxGMY-00222-00054738-00055004 opportunity unless it's a massive hit as +tbN9QXZxGMY-00223-00055004-00055347 I mentioned earlier I recently just got +tbN9QXZxGMY-00224-00055348-00055592 paid for you say you love me a song that +tbN9QXZxGMY-00225-00055593-00055775 I haven't received a cent for in over +tbN9QXZxGMY-00226-00055776-00056057 three years my publisher only came to +tbN9QXZxGMY-00227-00056058-00056274 the party after I did a bit of detective +tbN9QXZxGMY-00228-00056275-00056535 work myself and it made me question why +tbN9QXZxGMY-00229-00056536-00056681 I'm giving them one third of my +tbN9QXZxGMY-00230-00056682-00056867 publishing royalties if I'm doing the +tbN9QXZxGMY-00231-00056868-00057191 groundwork myself in an ideal world they +tbN9QXZxGMY-00232-00057192-00057341 would have come to the party before I +tbN9QXZxGMY-00233-00057342-00057528 even suspected something wasn't right +tbN9QXZxGMY-00234-00057529-00057854 but it just is what it is I am in a +tbN9QXZxGMY-00235-00057855-00058049 position now where I must decide if I +tbN9QXZxGMY-00236-00058050-00058329 should either one stay with my publisher +tbN9QXZxGMY-00237-00058329-00058659 to explore alternative publishers or +tbN9QXZxGMY-00238-00058660-00058836 three +tbN9QXZxGMY-00239-00058837-00059187 self-publish all are viable options but +tbN9QXZxGMY-00240-00059188-00059354 at the end of the day you need to decide +tbN9QXZxGMY-00241-00059355-00059598 which will work for you extra +tbN9QXZxGMY-00242-00059599-00059913 information sign up with radio monitor +tbN9QXZxGMY-00243-00059914-00060165 to get comprehensive data showing you +tbN9QXZxGMY-00244-00060166-00060366 which stations your music is playing on +tbN9QXZxGMY-00245-00060366-00060588 and how many plays your songs are +tbN9QXZxGMY-00246-00060589-00060854 getting the person in charge of radio +tbN9QXZxGMY-00247-00060855-00061076 monitor South Africa is jared aston +tbN9QXZxGMY-00248-00061077-00061275 ascend hain and you can mail him at +tbN9QXZxGMY-00249-00061276-00061494 jared at radio monitor dot-com to sign +tbN9QXZxGMY-00250-00061495-00061791 up this data is helpful if you think +tbN9QXZxGMY-00251-00061791-00061982 you're royalty payments don't match the +tbN9QXZxGMY-00252-00061983-00062255 amount you are getting ie if Sam Rose +tbN9QXZxGMY-00253-00062257-00062511 only paying you r10 for a song but it's +tbN9QXZxGMY-00254-00062512-00062769 got one thousand plays on radio you'll +tbN9QXZxGMY-00255-00062770-00062895 have evidence to show them that +tbN9QXZxGMY-00256-00062896-00063090 something's not adding up and they will +tbN9QXZxGMY-00257-00063091-00063420 do a recalculation example of radio +tbN9QXZxGMY-00258-00063421-00063857 monitor report update in February 20 +tbN9QXZxGMY-00259-00063858-00064149 2005 recently paid out their members for +tbN9QXZxGMY-00260-00064150-00064485 the last radio distribution July 2018 +tbN9QXZxGMY-00261-00064486-00064926 June 2019 since writing this article I +tbN9QXZxGMY-00262-00064927-00065141 have created another separate article +tbN9QXZxGMY-00263-00065142-00065382 entitled 5 steps to making sure you get +tbN9QXZxGMY-00264-00065383-00065622 paid your Samra royalties which goes +tbN9QXZxGMY-00265-00065623-00065817 more into depth about the steps you can +tbN9QXZxGMY-00266-00065818-00066044 take using radio monitor alongside your +tbN9QXZxGMY-00267-00066045-00066255 Sam rowe reports to track exactly what +tbN9QXZxGMY-00268-00066256-00066522 you're owed if you had music active +tbN9QXZxGMY-00269-00066523-00066981 during July 2018 June 2019 now is an +tbN9QXZxGMY-00270-00066982-00067272 especially good time to read this 3 +tbN9QXZxGMY-00271-00067273-00067563 sampras what they do +tbN9QXZxGMY-00272-00067564-00067761 Samper collects needle time from radio +tbN9QXZxGMY-00273-00067762-00067982 stations and retail spaces that play +tbN9QXZxGMY-00274-00067983-00068241 music and distribute those royalties to +tbN9QXZxGMY-00275-00068242-00068525 their members needle time royalties are +tbN9QXZxGMY-00276-00068526-00068694 paid to people who performed on the +tbN9QXZxGMY-00277-00068695-00068916 studio recorded version of a song aka +tbN9QXZxGMY-00278-00068917-00069251 the master performers only receive 50% +tbN9QXZxGMY-00279-00069252-00069615 of the needle time income that 50% is +tbN9QXZxGMY-00280-00069616-00069786 split according to rules as to whether +tbN9QXZxGMY-00281-00069787-00070001 they are featured other featured or non +tbN9QXZxGMY-00282-00070002-00070284 featured performers include featured +tbN9QXZxGMY-00283-00070285-00070524 performers other featured performers +tbN9QXZxGMY-00284-00070525-00070757 Matthew gold would be the other featured +tbN9QXZxGMY-00285-00070758-00070947 performer on a track like the kif nough +tbN9QXZxGMY-00286-00070948-00071142 Stu blessed to be stressed foot Matthew +tbN9QXZxGMY-00287-00071143-00071401 gold and the non featured performers ie +tbN9QXZxGMY-00288-00071402-00071778 the session musicians drummers bassists +tbN9QXZxGMY-00289-00071779-00072048 backing vocalists triangle players and +tbN9QXZxGMY-00290-00072049-00072338 anyone in between if you wrote a song +tbN9QXZxGMY-00291-00072339-00072546 and you performed on it then you are +tbN9QXZxGMY-00292-00072547-00072747 entitled to both a publishing royalty +tbN9QXZxGMY-00293-00072748-00072930 from Sam Rowe as well as a needle time +tbN9QXZxGMY-00294-00072931-00073218 royalty from Sam Pro if you covered +tbN9QXZxGMY-00295-00073219-00073428 someone else's song then you are +tbN9QXZxGMY-00296-00073429-00073676 entitled to the needle time royalty for +tbN9QXZxGMY-00297-00073677-00073899 performing it but not the publishing +tbN9QXZxGMY-00298-00073900-00074253 because it wasn't your idea first what +tbN9QXZxGMY-00299-00074254-00074505 you need to do you can try your luck +tbN9QXZxGMY-00300-00074506-00074706 with signing up to become a member here +tbN9QXZxGMY-00301-00074707-00074898 but I can tell you that after many +tbN9QXZxGMY-00302-00074899-00075107 e-mails and calls to Sam for over a +tbN9QXZxGMY-00303-00075108-00075378 one-year span I had no luck with online +tbN9QXZxGMY-00304-00075379-00075678 applications or phone calls I only +tbN9QXZxGMY-00305-00075679-00075873 became a maid when I went to go see them +tbN9QXZxGMY-00306-00075874-00076093 at the Sam Rowe building in Bram fantine +tbN9QXZxGMY-00307-00076094-00076400 once I was there the process of making +tbN9QXZxGMY-00308-00076401-00076599 me a member took no longer than five +tbN9QXZxGMY-00309-00076600-00076960 minutes see more on this here +tbN9QXZxGMY-00310-00076961-00077173 once a member I've actually enjoyed +tbN9QXZxGMY-00311-00077174-00077458 working with Sam prah they seem to be +tbN9QXZxGMY-00312-00077459-00077626 good at payments once they have you on +tbN9QXZxGMY-00313-00077627-00077812 their system and them all the info they +tbN9QXZxGMY-00314-00077813-00078070 need if your music is signed to a label +tbN9QXZxGMY-00315-00078071-00078334 like Sony or Universal there's a good +tbN9QXZxGMY-00316-00078335-00078529 chance that your music is already on +tbN9QXZxGMY-00317-00078530-00078720 their system and has accrued royalties +tbN9QXZxGMY-00318-00078721-00078958 provided your music has been active on +tbN9QXZxGMY-00319-00078959-00079183 private radio stations or any retail +tbN9QXZxGMY-00320-00079184-00079486 space it's just a matter of making sure +tbN9QXZxGMY-00321-00079487-00079663 they have all your details so they can +tbN9QXZxGMY-00322-00079664-00079918 pay you what's owed if you're not with a +tbN9QXZxGMY-00323-00079919-00080149 label you need to register your songs +tbN9QXZxGMY-00324-00080150-00080421 with them you can try your luck here +tbN9QXZxGMY-00325-00080422-00080646 there's a good chance your online +tbN9QXZxGMY-00326-00080647-00080911 notifications will be ignored so best +tbN9QXZxGMY-00327-00080912-00081126 bet is to just go see them in person +tbN9QXZxGMY-00328-00081127-00081484 when you go to see them take ID your +tbN9QXZxGMY-00329-00081485-00081730 catalog preferably on a CD with the +tbN9QXZxGMY-00330-00081731-00081916 sleeve info which shows that you are a +tbN9QXZxGMY-00331-00081917-00082051 performer on the songs +tbN9QXZxGMY-00332-00082052-00082312 Israa codes and any other info which you +tbN9QXZxGMY-00333-00082313-00082486 think might be useful to the men they +tbN9QXZxGMY-00334-00082487-00082698 should be able to help you out +tbN9QXZxGMY-00335-00082699-00083002 troubleshooting Sampras are sitting with +tbN9QXZxGMY-00336-00083003-00083263 a massive undocked list of songs over +tbN9QXZxGMY-00337-00083264-00083731 30,000 songs from 2009 2016 that have +tbN9QXZxGMY-00338-00083732-00083902 accrued royalties from the people that +tbN9QXZxGMY-00339-00083903-00084100 licensed our music from Sampras +tbN9QXZxGMY-00340-00084101-00084310 but those royalties haven't been claimed +tbN9QXZxGMY-00341-00084311-00084706 for one of two or both reasons one the +tbN9QXZxGMY-00342-00084707-00084961 artists don't know about them two +tbN9QXZxGMY-00343-00084962-00085141 there's been broken telephone and the +tbN9QXZxGMY-00344-00085142-00085324 artists name or song title has been +tbN9QXZxGMY-00345-00085325-00085555 reported incorrectly and then it can't +tbN9QXZxGMY-00346-00085556-00085852 be sent to the artists here you can see +tbN9QXZxGMY-00347-00085853-00086038 some of my songs on the undock list +tbN9QXZxGMY-00348-00086039-00086326 where are you going landed up on the +tbN9QXZxGMY-00349-00086327-00086545 undock list because on my album the song +tbN9QXZxGMY-00350-00086546-00086716 doesn't have a question mark at the end +tbN9QXZxGMY-00351-00086717-00087073 but the reported version it does because +tbN9QXZxGMY-00352-00087074-00087309 of that one error I couldn't get paid +tbN9QXZxGMY-00353-00087310-00087571 the other songs also ended up in +tbN9QXZxGMY-00354-00087572-00087964 undocked because of they essay at the +tbN9QXZxGMY-00355-00087965-00088155 end of the featured artists name +tbN9QXZxGMY-00356-00088156-00088471 according to sam prah sometimes radio +tbN9QXZxGMY-00357-00088472-00088798 stations report the songs with si to +tbN9QXZxGMY-00358-00088799-00088969 keep track of the local songs they're +tbN9QXZxGMY-00359-00088970-00089155 playing but it messes up the whole +tbN9QXZxGMY-00360-00089156-00089509 payment system anyway it's not the end +tbN9QXZxGMY-00361-00089510-00089746 of the world if something like this +tbN9QXZxGMY-00362-00089747-00090016 happens to you which is likely the +tbN9QXZxGMY-00363-00090017-00090148 money's still there waiting to be +tbN9QXZxGMY-00364-00090149-00090445 claimed it's just a matter of correcting +tbN9QXZxGMY-00365-00090446-00090550 whatever spelling or punctuation +tbN9QXZxGMY-00366-00090551-00090850 mistakes there are in the reports and it +tbN9QXZxGMY-00367-00090851-00091087 will get sorted despite the initial +tbN9QXZxGMY-00368-00091088-00091270 frustration of having my membership +tbN9QXZxGMY-00369-00091271-00091525 application ignored I've enjoyed working +tbN9QXZxGMY-00370-00091526-00091723 with Sampras and I'm all sorted now +tbN9QXZxGMY-00371-00091724-00091912 after visiting Sandford and have been +tbN9QXZxGMY-00372-00091913-00092104 enjoying the benefits of my performance +tbN9QXZxGMY-00373-00092105-00092305 royalty checks coming through from San +tbN9QXZxGMY-00374-00092306-00092602 Fran every couple months that being said +tbN9QXZxGMY-00375-00092603-00092872 the SAP still haven't paid the our 102 +tbN9QXZxGMY-00376-00092873-00093184 million they owe to Sempra of that pot I +tbN9QXZxGMY-00377-00093185-00093445 have reason to believe based on my +tbN9QXZxGMY-00378-00093446-00093751 guesstimates that around r100 pay of the +tbN9QXZxGMY-00379-00093752-00093997 SAP debt belongs to me and the remaining +tbN9QXZxGMY-00380-00093998-00094273 are 101 , 9 mil belongs to all the other +tbN9QXZxGMY-00381-00094274-00094483 talented musicians that have recorded +tbN9QXZxGMY-00382-00094484-00094681 almost all of the local music you hear +tbN9QXZxGMY-00383-00094682-00094999 on your favorite SAP stations this alone +tbN9QXZxGMY-00384-00095000-00095290 is why I refuse to send my music to SAP +tbN9QXZxGMY-00385-00095291-00095668 stations update I have Sampras complete +tbN9QXZxGMY-00386-00095669-00095872 undock list for songs active between +tbN9QXZxGMY-00387-00095873-00096472 2009 2016 download here like Sam row the +tbN9QXZxGMY-00388-00096473-00096640 list of songs with unclaimed royalties +tbN9QXZxGMY-00389-00096641-00096982 is huge check it out and see if any of +tbN9QXZxGMY-00390-00096983-00097312 your songs are on there if they are get +tbN9QXZxGMY-00391-00097313-00097504 hold of Samper as soon as you can to +tbN9QXZxGMY-00392-00097505-00097685 claim what's yours +tbN9QXZxGMY-00393-00097686-00097940 understanding the SAP vs Samper dispute +tbN9QXZxGMY-00394-00097941-00098201 since writing this article I have +tbN9QXZxGMY-00395-00098202-00098390 learned more about Sampras history with +tbN9QXZxGMY-00396-00098391-00098606 the SAP and their crazy and nonsensical +tbN9QXZxGMY-00397-00098607-00098831 decision to not pay Sempra and instead +tbN9QXZxGMY-00398-00098832-00099026 paying a much smaller unknown +tbN9QXZxGMY-00399-00099027-00099314 organization called in part read the +tbN9QXZxGMY-00400-00099315-00099512 documents amperes sent me which outlines +tbN9QXZxGMY-00401-00099513-00099766 the history very clearly over here +tbN9QXZxGMY-00402-00099767-00099983 understanding more clearly what happened +tbN9QXZxGMY-00403-00099984-00100241 from the beginning of 2016 until now +tbN9QXZxGMY-00404-00100242-00100457 justifies my decision to not send my +tbN9QXZxGMY-00405-00100458-00100889 music to SAP even more for Capasso what +tbN9QXZxGMY-00406-00100890-00101171 they do Capasso collects mechanical +tbN9QXZxGMY-00407-00101172-00101428 royalties from CD sales and streams and +tbN9QXZxGMY-00408-00101429-00101648 distributes those royalties to their +tbN9QXZxGMY-00409-00101649-00101942 members mechanical royalties are paid to +tbN9QXZxGMY-00410-00101943-00102131 the writers and the publishers of a song +tbN9QXZxGMY-00411-00102132-00102425 if you wrote or co-wrote on a song and +tbN9QXZxGMY-00412-00102426-00102578 that song ends up on an album +tbN9QXZxGMY-00413-00102579-00102932 compilation CD like now and gets +tbN9QXZxGMY-00414-00102933-00103181 streamed on Apple and Spotify then you +tbN9QXZxGMY-00415-00103182-00103343 are out a mechanical royalty from +tbN9QXZxGMY-00416-00103344-00103688 Capasso Capasso does not pay performers +tbN9QXZxGMY-00417-00103689-00104030 only composers and publishers what you +tbN9QXZxGMY-00418-00104031-00104213 need to do +tbN9QXZxGMY-00419-00104214-00104402 you have a publishing deal your +tbN9QXZxGMY-00420-00104403-00104560 publisher should be collecting your +tbN9QXZxGMY-00421-00104561-00104765 Capasso royalties on your behalf and +tbN9QXZxGMY-00422-00104766-00104942 paying you around two-thirds of the +tbN9QXZxGMY-00423-00104943-00105119 mechanical royalties accrued from the +tbN9QXZxGMY-00424-00105120-00105377 collection depending on your contract if +tbN9QXZxGMY-00425-00105378-00105677 you don't have a publisher you need to +tbN9QXZxGMY-00426-00105678-00105875 become a member of Capasso and you can +tbN9QXZxGMY-00427-00105876-00106148 become your own publisher you can try +tbN9QXZxGMY-00428-00106149-00106430 your luck here my experience of working +tbN9QXZxGMY-00429-00106431-00106710 with Capasso has been a bit of a lol +tbN9QXZxGMY-00430-00106711-00107051 Capasso requires a joining fee of r100 +tbN9QXZxGMY-00431-00107052-00107378 which I paid when I went to go see them +tbN9QXZxGMY-00432-00107379-00107573 in the Sam Rowe building at Bram Fontan +tbN9QXZxGMY-00433-00107574-00107756 I asked them about the status of my +tbN9QXZxGMY-00434-00107757-00108095 membership they said I'm not a member so +tbN9QXZxGMY-00435-00108096-00108385 I told them to check their emails the +tbN9QXZxGMY-00436-00108386-00108608 lady there found my email and said oh +tbN9QXZxGMY-00437-00108608-00108752 the guy who was meant to make you a +tbN9QXZxGMY-00438-00108753-00108956 member resigned so that's why you +tbN9QXZxGMY-00439-00108957-00109234 haven't been made a member I could only +tbN9QXZxGMY-00440-00109235-00109477 laugh because of how ridiculous it was +tbN9QXZxGMY-00441-00109478-00109783 anyway I only later found out that in +tbN9QXZxGMY-00442-00109784-00109964 order to become a member I can't be +tbN9QXZxGMY-00443-00109965-00110213 signed to a publisher so again I need to +tbN9QXZxGMY-00444-00110214-00110378 decide whether I'm happy to let my +tbN9QXZxGMY-00445-00110379-00110525 publisher take one-third of my +tbN9QXZxGMY-00446-00110526-00110744 mechanical royalties or if I should +tbN9QXZxGMY-00447-00110745-00111158 tackle Capasso myself recap final +tbN9QXZxGMY-00448-00111158-00111318 thoughts +tbN9QXZxGMY-00449-00111319-00111461 want to get what's owed to you as a +tbN9QXZxGMY-00450-00111463-00111714 south african musician you're going to +tbN9QXZxGMY-00451-00111715-00111870 have to accept that it might not be +tbN9QXZxGMY-00452-00111871-00112197 smooth sailing however i can tell you +tbN9QXZxGMY-00453-00112198-00112371 with confidence that if you follow my +tbN9QXZxGMY-00454-00112372-00112548 guidelines and you are patient and +tbN9QXZxGMY-00455-00112549-00112788 persistent you will eventually get what +tbN9QXZxGMY-00456-00112789-00113082 is rightfully yours i'm also aware that +tbN9QXZxGMY-00457-00113083-00113253 everything I have said is based purely +tbN9QXZxGMY-00458-00113254-00113469 off information that has presented to me +tbN9QXZxGMY-00459-00113470-00113670 during my journey and I'm open to +tbN9QXZxGMY-00460-00113671-00113952 constructive criticism if there are any +tbN9QXZxGMY-00461-00113953-00114123 peers or people in the music industry +tbN9QXZxGMY-00462-00114124-00114366 who pick up incoherencies in anything I +tbN9QXZxGMY-00463-00114367-00114606 have said please feel free to email me +tbN9QXZxGMY-00464-00114607-00114882 at the kiff 'no Sat gmail.com or even +tbN9QXZxGMY-00465-00114883-00115083 just drop me a DM on any one of my +tbN9QXZxGMY-00466-00115083-00115323 social platforms at the kipnis and I +tbN9QXZxGMY-00467-00115324-00115506 will happily update the articles so that +tbN9QXZxGMY-00468-00115507-00115725 it can be as accurate as possible and be +tbN9QXZxGMY-00469-00115726-00115952 as helpful to musicians as possible I +tbN9QXZxGMY-00470-00115953-00116236 need more information +tbN9QXZxGMY-00471-00116238-00116452 if anyone has any information about the +tbN9QXZxGMY-00472-00116453-00116657 needle time and publishing royalty rate +tbN9QXZxGMY-00473-00116658-00116833 per spin on various radio stations +tbN9QXZxGMY-00474-00116833-00117164 please let me know it's amazing that we +tbN9QXZxGMY-00475-00117165-00117338 have access to the data via radio +tbN9QXZxGMY-00476-00117339-00117599 monitor but it seems crazy that we don't +tbN9QXZxGMY-00477-00117600-00117776 have access to the information which +tbN9QXZxGMY-00478-00117777-00117956 tells us how much we should be getting +tbN9QXZxGMY-00479-00117957-00118244 paid for each spin if we had access to +tbN9QXZxGMY-00480-00118245-00118472 that information it would mean we could +tbN9QXZxGMY-00481-00118473-00118673 hold our royalty collection agencies +tbN9QXZxGMY-00482-00118674-00118820 accountable for the amounts we're +tbN9QXZxGMY-00483-00118821-00119059 getting paid to the best of my knowledge +tbN9QXZxGMY-00484-00119060-00119363 on average we should be getting our 100 +tbN9QXZxGMY-00485-00119364-00119744 slash spin on stations like 5 FM or 947 +tbN9QXZxGMY-00486-00119745-00119914 but I simply don't have enough +tbN9QXZxGMY-00487-00119915-00120188 information to verify that any +tbN9QXZxGMY-00488-00120189-00120374 information regarding this would be +tbN9QXZxGMY-00489-00120375-00120599 greatly appreciated the kif nests at +tbN9QXZxGMY-00490-00120600-00120979 gmail.com update I have figured out an +tbN9QXZxGMY-00491-00120980-00121159 easy way to find out how much you should +tbN9QXZxGMY-00492-00121160-00121622 be getting per spin in 2013 I got paid +tbN9QXZxGMY-00493-00121623-00121883 r10 K for my first radio single fluid +tbN9QXZxGMY-00494-00121883-00122184 second it played exclusively on 5 FM on +tbN9QXZxGMY-00495-00122185-00122438 your Sam Rowe report it will tell you +tbN9QXZxGMY-00496-00122439-00122611 how many times it played in on what +tbN9QXZxGMY-00497-00122613-00122929 station under usage over here we can see +tbN9QXZxGMY-00498-00122930-00123350 that it played 113 times in total row W +tbN9QXZxGMY-00499-00123351-00123541 the descriptive name for the fiscal +tbN9QXZxGMY-00500-00123542-00123790 operation code will show you how much +tbN9QXZxGMY-00501-00123791-00124084 money the song generated we can see that +tbN9QXZxGMY-00502-00124085-00124532 it made our 1 0 to 6 870 so from that we +tbN9QXZxGMY-00503-00124533-00124759 can deduce that Fuat SEK guitar our 9 0 +tbN9QXZxGMY-00504-00124760-00125348 per spin our 1 0 2 6 8 / 113 the last +tbN9QXZxGMY-00505-00125349-00125533 row shows you what you made after your +tbN9QXZxGMY-00506-00125534-00125827 percentage split knowing that food sex +tbN9QXZxGMY-00507-00125828-00126091 should be getting our 9 0 per spin I can +tbN9QXZxGMY-00508-00126092-00126310 then go to my radio monitor reports to +tbN9QXZxGMY-00509-00126311-00126493 double-check that it has indeed played +tbN9QXZxGMY-00510-00126494-00126956 113 times in my most recent report Sam +tbN9QXZxGMY-00511-00126957-00127145 Rowe said that my one single lose you +tbN9QXZxGMY-00512-00127146-00127459 only played 14 times when I checked my +tbN9QXZxGMY-00513-00127460-00127727 radio monitor report I noticed that it +tbN9QXZxGMY-00514-00127728-00127907 played one thousand three hundred and +tbN9QXZxGMY-00515-00127908-00128215 seventy times when I told Sam row they +tbN9QXZxGMY-00516-00128216-00128396 claimed that they accidentally paid the +tbN9QXZxGMY-00517-00128397-00128560 wrong David Scott and are in the process +tbN9QXZxGMY-00518-00128561-00128807 of paying me over our 3-0 K for that +tbN9QXZxGMY-00519-00128808-00129152 song opposed to the r400 they originally +tbN9QXZxGMY-00520-00129153-00129398 paid me +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00000-00000006-00000457 all right so I am moving out again +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00001-00000458-00000673 just two kilometers away from here +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00002-00000674-00001337 because here yeah could be but in some +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00003-00001338-00001726 ways it was fun I stayed here for eight +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00004-00001727-00002176 months so I didn't really mind but yeah +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00005-00002177-00002345 there's some stuff that I'm gonna show +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00006-00002346-00002732 you that made it I'm gonna have to move +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00007-00002733-00002957 out and I'm moving out actually right +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00008-00002958-00003425 now so it's a complete mess but it was +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00009-00003426-00003595 most of the time like this anyway and +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00010-00003596-00003892 I'm moving out so I'm gonna sort things +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00011-00003893-00004178 even though I'm doing this video all +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00012-00004179-00004238 right +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00013-00004239-00004577 a bit of a tour here I have a room +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00014-00004578-00005000 that's my room that's my bed there's my +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00015-00005001-00005450 brand-new super 73 snowboard everything +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00016-00005451-00005797 I had a locker for all of my stuff and +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00017-00005798-00006226 that's the room there's my TV to play +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00018-00006227-00006725 video game and I have a massive window +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00019-00006726-00007145 so that was nice and window has what if +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00020-00007145-00007309 you look here it is the cars and +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00021-00007311-00008285 everything here there's my bike all +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00022-00008286-00008614 right so one of the main reason that +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00023-00008615-00008933 makes me move out of here is all of this +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00024-00010072-00010447 and the fact that no matter how much I +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00025-00010448-00011002 leave the window open or put some heat +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00026-00011003-00011454 on to just make the air less moist that +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00027-00011455-00011701 especially that world but the fact that +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00028-00011702-00012670 is tiles on the wall makes it messy +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00029-00012671-00013060 so yeah I'm gonna show you in the common +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00030-00013061-00013327 room cuz I'm sharing this place with a +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00031-00013328-00014609 bunch of other people +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00032-00014610-00015024 so the carpet on the ground is one thing +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00033-00015025-00015666 I think it's mostly to hide like the +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00034-00015666-00015924 fact that the floor is not really great +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00035-00015925-00016146 and here's the common room +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00036-00016147-00016485 I would like eat breakfast and dinner +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00037-00016486-00016794 here there is the beep beep beep is the +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00038-00016795-00017097 washing machine that is just crazy my +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00039-00017098-00017639 owner would stay there and smoke and he +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00040-00017640-00017892 told us we could hang our stuff here +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00041-00017893-00018575 during the winter so drying clothes way +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00042-00018576-00019158 smoke great anyways and he's a great guy +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00043-00019159-00019743 out of white last all of the art around +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00044-00019744-00020172 it was purchased by the corner which is +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00045-00020173-00020442 a nice touch I guess if you like alright +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00046-00020443-00020685 and it's there's a bit of everything and +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00047-00020686-00020973 depends on your taste of course but yeah +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00048-00020974-00021279 that's one of the perks of the place is +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00049-00021280-00021609 it deep artsy vibe the fact that yeah +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00050-00021610-00021959 it's just you know it's low maintenance +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00051-00021960-00022509 doesn't doesn't require too much and so +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00052-00022510-00022908 that that's something I liked the view +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00053-00022909-00023253 of like being what tried to leave less +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00054-00023254-00023562 of an impact on everything so that was +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00055-00023563-00023784 part of the nice there was a there's a +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00056-00023785-00024351 little Terrace from back there and it +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00057-00024352-00024780 would do like barbecues and things and +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00058-00024781-00025008 there's a bunch of other people living +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00059-00025009-00025311 around in here and the neighbors would +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00060-00025312-00025584 visit anything so that's that's it also +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00061-00025585-00025820 part of the great thing is that it's the +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00062-00025822-00026075 community aspect of it I +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00063-00026076-00026480 enjoy sometimes I'm not the best with +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00064-00026481-00027155 people in anyway some more arts like 3d +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00065-00027156-00027408 art that would grab you if you're too +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00066-00027408-00027836 close to the wall and stuff around +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00067-00027837-00028340 fridge and the kitchen the kitchens a +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00068-00028341-00028617 bit yeah it's better than what it used +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00069-00028618-00028998 to be but it just like broken tiles on +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00070-00028999-00029261 the floor is the washing machine just +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00071-00029262-00029627 been crazy and they're cooking something +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00072-00029628-00030158 that's nice and there's the great view +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00073-00030159-00030693 on a caravan and someone leaves him that +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00074-00030694-00031037 one with this one of the guy staying +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00075-00031038-00031383 here that staying in character let's +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00076-00031383-00031683 just say that it's a modest place and +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00077-00031683-00031920 the fact that it's in the South of +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00078-00031920-00032312 France and makes it not even that cheap +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00079-00032313-00032592 for what it is which is another reason +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00080-00032593-00032921 why I left it's kind of like I can get +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00081-00032922-00033158 way better for a little bit more or I +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00082-00033159-00033812 can get something a little better +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00083-00033813-00034990 [Music] +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00084-00034991-00035610 another great aspect of it is the +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00085-00035611-00036019 wilderness where around so it's this +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00086-00036020-00036412 place is the protected place for birds +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00087-00036413-00036862 lpoe french ligue protect these days +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00088-00036863-00037192 that this was so yeah it's very green +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00089-00037193-00037504 around here is autumn so not that green +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00090-00037505-00037813 but like a little bird singing all the +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00091-00037814-00038776 time so that's one of the other perks of +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00092-00038777-00039175 the place and yeah so that's where +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00093-00039176-00039646 everything I would but basically my room +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00094-00039647-00039886 is just right there and there is that +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00095-00039887-00040467 massive and finish building with lots of +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00096-00040468-00040759 it's just it's a bit crazy around here +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00097-00040760-00041830 it is like truck I'm just gonna show +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00098-00041831-00042450 [Applause] +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00099-00042451-00042554 [Music] +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00100-00042555-00043466 [Applause] +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00101-00043467-00043584 [Applause] +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00102-00043585-00044309 [Music] +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00103-00044310-00044499 [Applause] +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00104-00044500-00045576 [Music] +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00105-00045577-00046093 there is my room and there is a little +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00106-00046094-00046462 walkway that I've shown you and to get +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00107-00046463-00046927 here and with a massive tank of water +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00108-00046928-00047275 which might have once been the pool or +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00109-00047276-00047479 something now it's just filled with fish +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00110-00047480-00048022 and life of old scores on that little +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00111-00048023-00048235 walkway there is a pretty nice truck +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00112-00048236-00048712 that's very vintage and just like grown +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00113-00048713-00049024 with trees inside in their angles it's +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00114-00049025-00049288 been here for so long and their view is +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00115-00049289-00050515 pretty great +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00116-00050516-00052529 [Applause] +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00117-00052530-00053380 [Music] +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00118-00053382-00054641 [Music] +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00119-00054642-00054855 sometimes when it's raining I would park +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00120-00054857-00055213 my motorbike just right there that was +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00121-00055214-00055805 pretty mean on top of this and finish +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00122-00055807-00056925 building is this which +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00123-00056926-00057773 [Music] +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00124-00057774-00058794 [Applause] +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00125-00058795-00059279 [Music] +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00126-00059279-00059849 [Applause] +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00127-00059850-00060594 [Music] +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00128-00060595-00060910 all right so that's about it for the +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00129-00060911-00061147 visit of the place where I used to live +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00130-00061148-00061653 there's some other buildings on this +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00131-00061654-00062050 area on this property but it's not where +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00132-00062051-00062254 I lived and I haven't spent much time +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00133-00062254-00062752 there so yeah that was fun being here +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00134-00062753-00063267 this was some experience and as I said +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00135-00063269-00063538 one of the biggest down points was the +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00136-00063539-00063751 fact that it was wet in my room +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00137-00063752-00063952 especially at that time I got a little +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00138-00063953-00064258 sick I just my lungs were just doing +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00139-00064259-00064737 awful because of how way it was so yeah +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00140-00064738-00065233 I'm done with this now I will be +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00141-00065234-00066033 enjoying the company of new people and +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00142-00066034-00066418 yeah probably might come back if I stay +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00143-00066419-00066841 in good terms with the owner he's having +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00144-00066842-00067105 everyone and some parties are like just +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00145-00067106-00067360 having friends over and stuff so maybe +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00146-00067361-00067674 and thanks for watching this video +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00147-00067675-00067945 remember that if it's easy it's not +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00148-00067946-00068008 funny +tcbS2U5Sbr0-00149-00068009-00068692 and seeing the next one so bye +te05GP5MWhy-00001-00005250-00005534 all right +te4mzKKhfX4-00000-00000071-00000340 Amy Roloff is faced with what used to be +te4mzKKhfX4-00001-00000341-00000595 her favorite time of year pumpkin season +te4mzKKhfX4-00002-00000596-00000875 Amy used to be a co-owner of the roll of +te4mzKKhfX4-00003-00000876-00001091 farm in Oregon almost everyone in the +te4mzKKhfX4-00004-00001092-00001235 family would come there and help and +te4mzKKhfX4-00005-00001236-00001420 meet buyers and it was a pleasant +te4mzKKhfX4-00006-00001421-00001697 thriving time for her to socialize but +te4mzKKhfX4-00007-00001698-00001907 then Amy Soldier part of the farm to man +te4mzKKhfX4-00008-00001907-00002183 and left then Matt tried to sell the 16 +te4mzKKhfX4-00009-00002184-00002429 acres to someone outside the Rola family +te4mzKKhfX4-00010-00002430-00002723 Sans Zach and Jeremy became very angry +te4mzKKhfX4-00011-00002724-00002915 at the way their father behaved and +te4mzKKhfX4-00012-00002916-00003083 there's been a feud between them ever +te4mzKKhfX4-00013-00003084-00003379 since I'll admit it's not like I am 100 +te4mzKKhfX4-00014-00003379-00003653 jumping up and down for Joy because I +te4mzKKhfX4-00015-00003654-00003767 still think I have some personal +te4mzKKhfX4-00016-00003768-00003977 emotions and thoughts behind you know +te4mzKKhfX4-00017-00003978-00004186 the farm and what has gone down and +te4mzKKhfX4-00018-00004187-00004504 everything Amy said Matt has struggled +te4mzKKhfX4-00019-00004505-00004697 to find a buyer and hopes to turn part +te4mzKKhfX4-00020-00004698-00004979 of the farm into a long-term lease Amy +te4mzKKhfX4-00021-00004980-00005165 plenty participate in the pumpkin season +te4mzKKhfX4-00022-00005166-00005345 in 2022 +te4mzKKhfX4-00023-00005346-00005615 the form will always be Roloff farms she +te4mzKKhfX4-00024-00005616-00005813 said but there's a part of me that can +te4mzKKhfX4-00025-00005814-00006004 definitely understand and see why not +te4mzKKhfX4-00026-00006005-00006172 all the kids would be there because they +te4mzKKhfX4-00027-00006173-00006341 don't consider it their Farm anymore +te4mzKKhfX4-00028-00006342-00006605 maybe in time that will change depending +te4mzKKhfX4-00029-00006606-00006791 on what happens to this Farm but I think +te4mzKKhfX4-00030-00006792-00006989 at this very second it's Matt's Farm +te4mzKKhfX4-00031-00006990-00007264 it's their dad's farm and it's sad +te4mzKKhfX4-00032-00007265-00007469 Amy once said that she wished the +te4mzKKhfX4-00033-00007470-00007637 resentment between Matt and his children +te4mzKKhfX4-00034-00007638-00007864 would stop but the kids are all grown up +te4mzKKhfX4-00035-00007865-00008123 but he's still a parent you know I don't +te4mzKKhfX4-00036-00008123-00008321 care how old your kids are sometimes +te4mzKKhfX4-00037-00008322-00008471 there are things they may need to learn +te4mzKKhfX4-00038-00008472-00008681 she said back in June +te4mzKKhfX4-00039-00008682-00008909 Ned was once asked about the state of +te4mzKKhfX4-00040-00008910-00009167 his relationship with his kids it's just +te4mzKKhfX4-00041-00009168-00009383 unfortunate the way things went down but +te4mzKKhfX4-00042-00009384-00009533 I think a lot of the siblings have kind +te4mzKKhfX4-00043-00009534-00009737 of had enough of it and separated which +te4mzKKhfX4-00044-00009738-00009953 is totally sad and it's unfortunate he +te4mzKKhfX4-00045-00009954-00010169 replied in my opinion we should be +te4mzKKhfX4-00046-00010170-00010331 enjoying the time with the grandkids and +te4mzKKhfX4-00047-00010332-00010499 enjoying the season of Life as a family +te4mzKKhfX4-00048-00010500-00010727 lots of cousins but we're all kind of +te4mzKKhfX4-00049-00010728-00010883 separated +te4mzKKhfX4-00050-00010884-00011081 thanks for tuning in folks Please +te4mzKKhfX4-00051-00011082-00011226 Subscribe for more news +te4mzKKhfX4-00052-00011227-00011533 [Music] +teBtpj8l4mU-00000-00000170-00001773 [Music] +teBtpj8l4mU-00001-00001775-00002116 nice topic is solution banks financing +teBtpj8l4mU-00002-00002117-00002471 and most people call it creative +teBtpj8l4mU-00003-00002472-00002837 financing and I thought created Nancy it +teBtpj8l4mU-00004-00002838-00003151 works but it's always important to +teBtpj8l4mU-00005-00003152-00003329 remember that I in my view the best +teBtpj8l4mU-00006-00003329-00003509 transactions are negotiated on the +teBtpj8l4mU-00007-00003510-00003734 living room couch you're going to be in +teBtpj8l4mU-00008-00003735-00003847 front of somebody you're going to have a +teBtpj8l4mU-00009-00003848-00004013 physical conversation with them they're +teBtpj8l4mU-00010-00004014-00004136 going to be across the table from you +teBtpj8l4mU-00011-00004137-00004328 and you're gonna have the thought +teBtpj8l4mU-00012-00004329-00004667 process as to why they really want to +teBtpj8l4mU-00013-00004668-00005081 sell and what happens is solutions and +teBtpj8l4mU-00014-00005082-00005372 this is what I really want people that +teBtpj8l4mU-00015-00005373-00005611 are new to entry to understanding people +teBtpj8l4mU-00016-00005612-00005956 that are experienced to rethink is that +teBtpj8l4mU-00017-00005957-00006229 solutions are about what you want +teBtpj8l4mU-00018-00006230-00006469 they're not about what the seller wants +teBtpj8l4mU-00019-00006470-00006698 that is the most common that's the +teBtpj8l4mU-00020-00006698-00006853 reason that I did a presentation back +teBtpj8l4mU-00021-00006854-00007048 some time ago win-win is a terrible +teBtpj8l4mU-00022-00007050-00007333 win-win negotiations are a terrible idea +teBtpj8l4mU-00023-00007334-00007633 that is based on the assumption +teBtpj8l4mU-00024-00007634-00007828 assumptions are a tricky word but it's +teBtpj8l4mU-00025-00007829-00008023 based on the assumption that everybody +teBtpj8l4mU-00026-00008025-00008405 wants a similar end goal if you are +teBtpj8l4mU-00027-00008406-00008549 investing in real estate and you will +teBtpj8l4mU-00028-00008550-00009002 take the time to talk to people you will +teBtpj8l4mU-00029-00009003-00009470 learn that you cannot impute your idea +teBtpj8l4mU-00030-00009471-00009935 of right and wrong valued time into the +teBtpj8l4mU-00031-00009936-00010142 sellers mind +teBtpj8l4mU-00032-00010143-00010458 you you can take all kinds of training +teBtpj8l4mU-00033-00010459-00010662 that'll say that your goal is to make +teBtpj8l4mU-00034-00010663-00010812 sure everybody's happy at the end put +teBtpj8l4mU-00035-00010813-00010983 yourself on the other side of the table +teBtpj8l4mU-00036-00010984-00011114 we'll be able to turn the documents +teBtpj8l4mU-00037-00011115-00011277 around everybody be good with either +teBtpj8l4mU-00038-00011278-00011541 side I say that all the time I'm always +teBtpj8l4mU-00039-00011542-00011673 good to take either side of the +teBtpj8l4mU-00040-00011674-00011888 transaction about finished negotiating +teBtpj8l4mU-00041-00011889-00012167 that doesn't mean that the seller got +teBtpj8l4mU-00042-00012168-00012321 everything that they want it doesn't +teBtpj8l4mU-00043-00012322-00012467 mean that I got everything that I want +teBtpj8l4mU-00044-00012468-00012617 but we could have come in with two +teBtpj8l4mU-00045-00012618-00012749 different transactions we could have +teBtpj8l4mU-00046-00012750-00012912 been passing I could have been walking +teBtpj8l4mU-00047-00012913-00013041 down the hall and Nick have been walking +teBtpj8l4mU-00048-00013041-00013179 down the street I am in the document out +teBtpj8l4mU-00049-00013180-00013350 the window I mean you got to think in +teBtpj8l4mU-00050-00013351-00013686 terms of the goal is you want to own the +teBtpj8l4mU-00051-00013687-00013919 property their goal +teBtpj8l4mU-00052-00013920-00014277 you don't know the only thing you go +teBtpj8l4mU-00053-00014278-00014507 into when you go into a negotiation is +teBtpj8l4mU-00054-00014508-00014799 you know you want to buy that property +teBtpj8l4mU-00055-00014800-00015318 at some price and once you get that in +teBtpj8l4mU-00056-00015319-00015506 your mind putting any other thought +teBtpj8l4mU-00057-00015507-00015738 about what the sellers goals are in +teBtpj8l4mU-00058-00015738-00016050 place and it's all creates all kinds of +teBtpj8l4mU-00059-00016051-00016413 problems so right you know the typical +teBtpj8l4mU-00060-00016414-00016716 thoughts are people want to sell because +teBtpj8l4mU-00061-00016717-00016902 they want the cash then you can move and +teBtpj8l4mU-00062-00016903-00017316 go avoid foreclosure and you're thinking +teBtpj8l4mU-00063-00017317-00017652 in terms of what creates values supply +teBtpj8l4mU-00064-00017653-00017937 and demand is what people talk about +teBtpj8l4mU-00065-00017938-00018128 creating values but it's strictly +teBtpj8l4mU-00066-00018129-00018477 bonanza there were two hundred forty one +teBtpj8l4mU-00067-00018478-00018656 homes sold in Knoxville another two +teBtpj8l4mU-00068-00018657-00018806 hundred forty one homes that were sold +teBtpj8l4mU-00069-00018807-00018969 I am going to say the two hundred and +teBtpj8l4mU-00070-00018970-00019290 thirty of those homes sold with a +teBtpj8l4mU-00071-00019291-00019628 mortgage of some timing so without +teBtpj8l4mU-00072-00019629-00020056 financing there is no demand for housing +teBtpj8l4mU-00073-00020057-00020362 FHA stopped lending there is no demand +teBtpj8l4mU-00074-00020363-00020705 so what happens is you as investors are +teBtpj8l4mU-00075-00020706-00020937 always needing to be aware of what's +teBtpj8l4mU-00076-00020938-00021128 going on in the financing markets so +teBtpj8l4mU-00077-00021129-00021303 that you can be prepared for what the +teBtpj8l4mU-00078-00021304-00021506 future is going to look like six months +teBtpj8l4mU-00079-00021507-00021833 nine months out Billy and I would have a +teBtpj8l4mU-00080-00021834-00022047 conversation and he finds solution based +teBtpj8l4mU-00081-00022048-00022287 financing which is a term I've used for +teBtpj8l4mU-00082-00022288-00022425 years and years +teBtpj8l4mU-00083-00022426-00022633 the application of creativity and +teBtpj8l4mU-00084-00022634-00022935 financing in buying and selling real +teBtpj8l4mU-00085-00022936-00023208 estate when I talk about it I'm talking +teBtpj8l4mU-00086-00023209-00023391 about these successful buying and +teBtpj8l4mU-00087-00023392-00023747 selling of real estate and where you +teBtpj8l4mU-00088-00023748-00023961 need to think in terms of when you're +teBtpj8l4mU-00089-00023962-00024325 having conversations with people +teBtpj8l4mU-00090-00024326-00024567 everybody's chasing cash everybody's +teBtpj8l4mU-00091-00024568-00024885 chasing a some kind of contract to get +teBtpj8l4mU-00092-00024886-00025122 property under control if you had a real +teBtpj8l4mU-00093-00025123-00025394 conversation with a cell and there and +teBtpj8l4mU-00094-00025395-00025589 you're wanting to inquire as to what's +teBtpj8l4mU-00095-00025590-00025743 going on in their life as to why they're +teBtpj8l4mU-00096-00025744-00025875 selling sometimes that's a sink that's a +teBtpj8l4mU-00097-00025876-00025917 ball +teBtpj8l4mU-00098-00025918-00026133 most of the time if you're sincere and +teBtpj8l4mU-00099-00026133-00026502 they will tell you exactly so it is +teBtpj8l4mU-00100-00026502-00026817 possible that you can trade services for +teBtpj8l4mU-00101-00026818-00027117 a down payment and so if you're thinking +teBtpj8l4mU-00102-00027118-00027432 in terms of buying or selling think in +teBtpj8l4mU-00103-00027433-00027671 terms of what you have that the seller +teBtpj8l4mU-00104-00027672-00028002 may want the issue gets to be when I +teBtpj8l4mU-00105-00028002-00028271 talk about structure and you think in +teBtpj8l4mU-00106-00028272-00028589 terms of how to structure a transaction +teBtpj8l4mU-00107-00028589-00028808 everybody thinks in terms of no money +teBtpj8l4mU-00108-00028810-00029082 down you know you tell me the price and +teBtpj8l4mU-00109-00029083-00029389 I'll tell you the terms all the other +teBtpj8l4mU-00110-00029391-00029846 sayings that are in the business but +teBtpj8l4mU-00111-00029847-00030087 when you talk to the seller of a piece +teBtpj8l4mU-00112-00030088-00030186 of property that you're wanting to +teBtpj8l4mU-00113-00030187-00030474 acquire understanding what an +teBtpj8l4mU-00114-00030475-00030648 installments the advantage of an +teBtpj8l4mU-00115-00030649-00031070 installment sale has for that seller so +teBtpj8l4mU-00116-00031072-00031257 that they can provide you seller +teBtpj8l4mU-00117-00031258-00031545 financing on their home is a real big +teBtpj8l4mU-00118-00031545-00031800 deal for you to be able to share that +teBtpj8l4mU-00119-00031801-00032237 with them in a logical and clear way is +teBtpj8l4mU-00120-00032238-00032645 something I will assure you 99% of the +teBtpj8l4mU-00121-00032647-00032768 other people who knock on their door +teBtpj8l4mU-00122-00032769-00033287 will not do so the fault is that they +teBtpj8l4mU-00123-00033288-00033474 are going to be able to sell your +teBtpj8l4mU-00124-00033475-00033795 property you minimize their capital +teBtpj8l4mU-00125-00033796-00034190 gains tax right receive more money today +teBtpj8l4mU-00126-00034191-00034520 or receive money today and then +teBtpj8l4mU-00127-00034521-00034889 to balance over a three four year five +teBtpj8l4mU-00128-00034890-00035060 year period of time whenever you come up +teBtpj8l4mU-00129-00035061-00035377 with that's some interest rate which +teBtpj8l4mU-00130-00035378-00035573 saves that let's then defer they're +teBtpj8l4mU-00131-00035574-00035740 going to a paper cap against active +teBtpj8l4mU-00132-00035741-00035899 they're just deferring it overtime +teBtpj8l4mU-00133-00035900-00036115 paying less tax and they're earning the +teBtpj8l4mU-00134-00036116-00036383 interest on the remaining balance that +teBtpj8l4mU-00135-00036384-00036830 their other I can assure you this is an +teBtpj8l4mU-00136-00036831-00037154 important concept to understand there is +teBtpj8l4mU-00137-00037155-00037442 nothing creative about this there are +teBtpj8l4mU-00138-00037443-00037768 hundreds of pages of tax code dealing +teBtpj8l4mU-00139-00037769-00038140 with installment savings but I assure +teBtpj8l4mU-00140-00038141-00038477 you once you understand it then you +teBtpj8l4mU-00141-00038478-00038693 could really begin to have conversations +teBtpj8l4mU-00142-00038694-00038908 with people about how they are going to +teBtpj8l4mU-00143-00038909-00039029 sell their property +teBtpj8l4mU-00144-00039030-00039396 it's a moment wanting to talk about our +teBtpj8l4mU-00145-00039397-00039680 ways in which transactions can get done +teBtpj8l4mU-00146-00039681-00039937 we don't want it to be confusing we +teBtpj8l4mU-00147-00039938-00040106 don't want to be talking about issues of +teBtpj8l4mU-00148-00040107-00040358 this and chasing this what you think in +teBtpj8l4mU-00149-00040359-00040514 terms of wherever you find the +teBtpj8l4mU-00150-00040515-00040771 opportunity you're going to get down to +teBtpj8l4mU-00151-00040772-00041218 the negotiation of the transaction if +teBtpj8l4mU-00152-00041219-00041396 you do not know how to have a +teBtpj8l4mU-00153-00041397-00041606 conversation with the people when you +teBtpj8l4mU-00154-00041607-00042014 meet them you will not be able to close +teBtpj8l4mU-00155-00042015-00042245 the transaction and make money and what +teBtpj8l4mU-00156-00042246-00042415 I want you to think in terms of is that +teBtpj8l4mU-00157-00042416-00043126 your goal is to pay attention be curious +teBtpj8l4mU-00158-00043127-00043757 ask questions of strangers when you ask +teBtpj8l4mU-00159-00043758-00044051 the question listen to what they said +teBtpj8l4mU-00160-00044052-00044504 and then take action based on your level +teBtpj8l4mU-00161-00044505-00045062 of risk and that thought process moving +teBtpj8l4mU-00162-00045063-00045340 through those scenarios are what make +teBtpj8l4mU-00163-00045341-00045912 real estate investors +teBtpj8l4mU-00164-00045913-00047158 [Music] +teVrYj8qtm8-00000-00000504-00001734 the other one i like up here is cam 1800 +teVrYj8qtm8-00001-00001735-00002999 nice viewing wire cam too +teVrYj8qtm8-00002-00003000-00003454 always forget about that one +teVrYj8qtm8-00003-00003455-00003790 so if you uh +teVrYj8qtm8-00004-00003792-00004038 mental note to self ship +teVrYj8qtm8-00005-00004039-00004367 south +teVrYj8qtm8-00006-00004368-00005231 southeast thank you +teVrYj8qtm8-00007-00005232-00005838 can you +teVrYj8qtm8-00008-00005839-00006111 what time is this +teVrYj8qtm8-00009-00006112-00006291 it is +teVrYj8qtm8-00010-00006292-00007070 1894. thank you +teVrYj8qtm8-00011-00007072-00007310 we need to put on uh +teVrYj8qtm8-00012-00007311-00007695 set up a new dive sheet as uh +teVrYj8qtm8-00013-00007695-00008903 part of our pre-dies h1894 +teVrYj8qtm8-00014-00008904-00009063 come on +teVrYj8qtm8-00015-00009064-00009446 i like to +teVrYj8qtm8-00016-00009447-00009631 uh +teVrYj8qtm8-00017-00009632-00009814 put the ship's heading in our i think +teVrYj8qtm8-00018-00009815-00009935 kate +teVrYj8qtm8-00019-00009936-00010151 notes it too in her log does she the +teVrYj8qtm8-00020-00010152-00010414 ship's heading yeah at lunch +teVrYj8qtm8-00021-00010415-00010719 can we capture that anywhere +teVrYj8qtm8-00022-00010720-00012055 no i don't actually +teVrYj8qtm8-00023-00012056-00012655 i sometimes do this sometimes though +teVrYj8qtm8-00024-00012656-00012838 when you get over there for +teVrYj8qtm8-00025-00012839-00013158 nautilus hitting 120 +teVrYj8qtm8-00026-00013159-00013535 uh 115. +teVrYj8qtm8-00027-00013536-00014158 thank +teVrYj8qtm8-00028-00014159-00014303 i'll you and bring that in my little +teVrYj8qtm8-00029-00014304-00014527 reptile brain so +teVrYj8qtm8-00030-00014528-00014711 because if he goes drifting off and you +teVrYj8qtm8-00031-00014712-00015094 lose your wraps or we have to reboot +teVrYj8qtm8-00032-00015095-00016279 what is it +teVrYj8qtm8-00033-00016280-00016894 so is there a reason we don't have uh +teVrYj8qtm8-00034-00016895-00017215 what's that steve +teVrYj8qtm8-00035-00017216-00017511 i don't have the hd camera on yet +teVrYj8qtm8-00036-00017512-00017991 roger +teVrYj8qtm8-00037-00017992-00018175 give me a break man i can't right click +teVrYj8qtm8-00038-00018176-00021127 that fast +teVrYj8qtm8-00039-00021128-00021430 vehicles oversight +teVrYj8qtm8-00040-00021431-00022958 no troubles +teVrYj8qtm8-00041-00022959-00023399 hey what is that right now +teVrYj8qtm8-00042-00023400-00023446 oh +teVrYj8qtm8-00043-00023447-00023894 [Music] +teVrYj8qtm8-00044-00023895-00024039 all yeah +teVrYj8qtm8-00045-00024040-00024430 this is an audio slate for dive h +teVrYj8qtm8-00046-00024431-00024647 one nine eight four +teVrYj8qtm8-00047-00024648-00025071 one one eight nine one eight nine four +teVrYj8qtm8-00048-00025072-00025542 dive h1894 utc time is 10 +teVrYj8qtm8-00049-00025543-00025662 0 4 +teVrYj8qtm8-00050-00025663-00026134 34 mark +teVrYj8qtm8-00051-00026135-00026214 so +teVrYj8qtm8-00052-00026216-00026374 i'm going to ignore the argus ground +teVrYj8qtm8-00053-00026375-00026974 fault because it's in the mega homies +teVrYj8qtm8-00054-00026975-00027462 that ain't no ground fault +teVrYj8qtm8-00055-00027463-00027774 it's just a red in color +teVrYj8qtm8-00056-00027775-00027958 to draw your attention to the fact that +teVrYj8qtm8-00057-00027960-00028087 the +teVrYj8qtm8-00058-00028088-00028318 dc ground fault monitoring system is now +teVrYj8qtm8-00059-00028319-00029702 recording 1.9 mega ohms +teVrYj8qtm8-00060-00029704-00031270 hey we have nav you're not that far off +teVrYj8qtm8-00061-00031272-00031487 so i double dare you +teVrYj8qtm8-00062-00031488-00031718 after jess hands it over to when you +teVrYj8qtm8-00063-00031719-00032142 acknowledge say thanks mini mark +teVrYj8qtm8-00064-00032143-00033174 [Laughter] +teVrYj8qtm8-00065-00033175-00033446 she is her own person but she's +teVrYj8qtm8-00066-00033447-00034095 coming of age +teVrYj8qtm8-00067-00034096-00034327 yes +teVrYj8qtm8-00068-00034328-00034639 what cracks me up is her um +teVrYj8qtm8-00069-00034640-00034879 when she's +teVrYj8qtm8-00070-00034880-00035118 girl handling argus off the deck she has +teVrYj8qtm8-00071-00035119-00035399 like the same somehow +teVrYj8qtm8-00072-00035400-00035727 yeah +teVrYj8qtm8-00073-00035728-00036039 maybe there's only one way to do it +teVrYj8qtm8-00074-00036040-00036271 in mark's eyes there is only one way to +teVrYj8qtm8-00075-00036272-00038511 do it his way +teVrYj8qtm8-00076-00038512-00040495 ready +teVrYj8qtm8-00077-00040496-00040727 it took me a while to figure out how +teVrYj8qtm8-00078-00040728-00040935 amazing +teVrYj8qtm8-00079-00040936-00041151 mark is +teVrYj8qtm8-00080-00041152-00041390 and the method to his madness kind of +teVrYj8qtm8-00081-00041391-00042071 sort of +teVrYj8qtm8-00082-00042072-00042246 wasn't until i +teVrYj8qtm8-00083-00042247-00042343 uh +teVrYj8qtm8-00084-00042344-00042590 worked on nautilus a couple times +teVrYj8qtm8-00085-00042591-00042918 and +teVrYj8qtm8-00086-00042919-00043127 had the full appreciation of the intern +teVrYj8qtm8-00087-00043128-00043483 program and +teVrYj8qtm8-00088-00043484-00043727 uh the +teVrYj8qtm8-00089-00043728-00043951 fact that we have kids out on the deck +teVrYj8qtm8-00090-00043952-00044039 that +teVrYj8qtm8-00091-00044040-00044279 have never been on a vessel before never +teVrYj8qtm8-00092-00044280-00044535 picked up never handled the line before +teVrYj8qtm8-00093-00044536-00044695 never been around +teVrYj8qtm8-00094-00044696-00044918 heavy swinging loads in the air so +teVrYj8qtm8-00095-00044919-00045087 things like cranes and +teVrYj8qtm8-00096-00045088-00045455 tuggers and +teVrYj8qtm8-00097-00045456-00045751 and he i wonder how many kids he's +teVrYj8qtm8-00098-00045752-00046135 he's trained up on the deck including me +teVrYj8qtm8-00099-00046136-00046486 yeah like +teVrYj8qtm8-00100-00046487-00046911 exactly +teVrYj8qtm8-00101-00046912-00047551 are you ready for a dive sample +teVrYj8qtm8-00102-00047552-00047751 it was pretty cool once i realized that +teVrYj8qtm8-00103-00047752-00048046 so i never got +teVrYj8qtm8-00104-00048047-00048230 that kind of +teVrYj8qtm8-00105-00048231-00048455 treatment you know never no one ever +teVrYj8qtm8-00106-00048456-00049046 took the time to methodically +teVrYj8qtm8-00107-00049047-00049200 teach me how not to hurt myself +teVrYj8qtm8-00108-00049201-00049374 [Music] +teVrYj8qtm8-00109-00049375-00049871 that's why you're danger dan +teVrYj8qtm8-00110-00049872-00050039 welcome viewers out there it's a delta +teVrYj8qtm8-00111-00050040-00050271 damn honestly i think you can have more +teVrYj8qtm8-00112-00050272-00050399 than one +teVrYj8qtm8-00113-00050400-00050807 what's that about delta back then +teVrYj8qtm8-00114-00050808-00051099 welcome viewers in uh +teVrYj8qtm8-00115-00051100-00051375 nautiluslive.org land +teVrYj8qtm8-00116-00051376-00051550 it's been a while since your tectonic +teVrYj8qtm8-00117-00051551-00051750 turtles have had a midnight to 4am shift +teVrYj8qtm8-00118-00051751-00051935 but here we are +teVrYj8qtm8-00119-00051936-00052166 bright-eyed and bushy-tailed wait a +teVrYj8qtm8-00120-00052167-00052390 minute where have you guys all been when +teVrYj8qtm8-00121-00052391-00052615 gabby and i have been down there +teVrYj8qtm8-00122-00052616-00052830 sweating cursing covered in hydraulic +teVrYj8qtm8-00123-00052832-00053047 oil and grease well i guess i mean we +teVrYj8qtm8-00124-00053048-00053247 haven't had a watch we haven't had a +teVrYj8qtm8-00125-00053248-00053519 midnight to 4am watch in a while we have +teVrYj8qtm8-00126-00053520-00053694 we do you guys have missed the party in +teVrYj8qtm8-00127-00053695-00053879 the hangar oh well we weren't invited +teVrYj8qtm8-00128-00053879-00054087 for the sponge eating +teVrYj8qtm8-00129-00054088-00054438 you're invited you are always invited +teVrYj8qtm8-00130-00054439-00054575 you're saying you want me to come film +teVrYj8qtm8-00131-00054576-00055087 filming the uh no perhaps not +teVrYj8qtm8-00132-00055088-00055303 we are on our descent here for i think +teVrYj8qtm8-00133-00055304-00055494 this might be our 11th dive of this +teVrYj8qtm8-00134-00055495-00055647 expedition +teVrYj8qtm8-00135-00055648-00055887 uh although i've seem to have lost all +teVrYj8qtm8-00136-00055888-00056082 track of time and +teVrYj8qtm8-00137-00056083-00056359 date we're launching uh +teVrYj8qtm8-00138-00056360-00056542 the vehicles descending down to +teVrYj8qtm8-00139-00056544-00056759 sovereign seamount +teVrYj8qtm8-00140-00056760-00056826 in +teVrYj8qtm8-00141-00056827-00057007 papahanumokuakea marine national +teVrYj8qtm8-00142-00057008-00057263 monument +teVrYj8qtm8-00143-00057264-00057423 we are descending to +teVrYj8qtm8-00144-00057424-00057759 quite a deep dive today +teVrYj8qtm8-00145-00057760-00057911 one of our deepest of this entire +teVrYj8qtm8-00146-00057912-00058063 expedition +teVrYj8qtm8-00147-00058064-00058275 expecting to go to +teVrYj8qtm8-00148-00058276-00058535 3370 meters or so +teVrYj8qtm8-00149-00058536-00058726 speaking of deep has anyone read the +teVrYj8qtm8-00150-00058727-00058903 dive plan and know how deep it is +teVrYj8qtm8-00151-00058904-00059094 absolutely it's uh +teVrYj8qtm8-00152-00059095-00059459 yeah go ahead kate oh i was gonna say +teVrYj8qtm8-00153-00059460-00059730 3372 meters +teVrYj8qtm8-00154-00059732-00059966 3372 thank you +teVrYj8qtm8-00155-00059967-00060191 oh troubles +teVrYj8qtm8-00156-00060191-00060303 you can track our descent on +teVrYj8qtm8-00157-00060304-00060750 nautiluslive.org this is very close to +teVrYj8qtm8-00158-00060751-00061087 a lot of meters that's yeah +teVrYj8qtm8-00159-00061088-00061294 i i would call that deep it was a deep +teVrYj8qtm8-00160-00061295-00061471 thought it was a deep thought about a +teVrYj8qtm8-00161-00061472-00061687 deep dive i'm working on it dan we'll +teVrYj8qtm8-00162-00061688-00061999 get there shall i uh +teVrYj8qtm8-00163-00062000-00062294 give it full beans here yeah i think so +teVrYj8qtm8-00164-00062295-00062966 alvin's coming i think i'm ready +teVrYj8qtm8-00165-00062967-00063126 i uh +teVrYj8qtm8-00166-00063127-00063542 sometimes taking a little ec until 2 30. +teVrYj8qtm8-00167-00063544-00063830 i don't know just because that's yeah +teVrYj8qtm8-00168-00063832-00063999 just because that's the way it is well +teVrYj8qtm8-00169-00064000-00064375 it's not a free flyer so +teVrYj8qtm8-00170-00064376-00064694 what's that it's not a free fire so +teVrYj8qtm8-00171-00064695-00064903 no the same way it can actually go it +teVrYj8qtm8-00172-00064904-00065126 can go down as fast as you want pretty +teVrYj8qtm8-00173-00065127-00065206 much +teVrYj8qtm8-00174-00065207-00065319 really +teVrYj8qtm8-00175-00065320-00065559 i can go at like 46 meters yeah well +teVrYj8qtm8-00176-00065560-00065799 i'll get in trouble +teVrYj8qtm8-00177-00065800-00066687 so no +teVrYj8qtm8-00178-00066688-00066903 right at the speed limit 30 meters a +teVrYj8qtm8-00179-00066904-00067126 minute sounds good +teVrYj8qtm8-00180-00067127-00067623 29. +teVrYj8qtm8-00181-00067624-00067950 what's that extra meter gonna get us +teVrYj8qtm8-00182-00067951-00068143 i don't know at this step they could +teVrYj8qtm8-00183-00068144-00069263 really get us something could add up +teVrYj8qtm8-00184-00069264-00069406 it's really difficult to get our +teVrYj8qtm8-00185-00069407-00069575 high-tech speed control device +teVrYj8qtm8-00186-00069576-00069782 calibrated +teVrYj8qtm8-00187-00069783-00071382 right at 30. +teVrYj8qtm8-00188-00071383-00071815 it's not not cooperating it's okay +teVrYj8qtm8-00189-00071816-00071935 we'll get there +teVrYj8qtm8-00190-00071936-00072855 we have so much time to get it dialed +teVrYj8qtm8-00191-00072856-00074582 why what what am i doing wrong here +teVrYj8qtm8-00192-00074583-00076382 fail +teVrYj8qtm8-00193-00076383-00076582 yeah slow down for you +teVrYj8qtm8-00194-00076583-00076967 because you just can't keep up +teVrYj8qtm8-00195-00076968-00077199 what the heck +teVrYj8qtm8-00196-00077200-00077647 calibration failure +teVrYj8qtm8-00197-00077648-00077782 sorry +teVrYj8qtm8-00198-00077783-00077950 no you're fine i'm gonna struggle this +teVrYj8qtm8-00199-00077951-00078191 whole time this whole way down +teVrYj8qtm8-00200-00078192-00078335 i just thought i'd +teVrYj8qtm8-00201-00078336-00079262 get us closer together here +teVrYj8qtm8-00202-00079263-00079543 minus zero plus 15 i think it's minus +teVrYj8qtm8-00203-00079544-00079711 zero +teVrYj8qtm8-00204-00079712-00080023 maybe oh uh +teVrYj8qtm8-00205-00080024-00080126 i'm sorry +teVrYj8qtm8-00206-00080127-00080438 minus 0 plus 10 is +teVrYj8qtm8-00207-00080439-00080862 i think acceptable +teVrYj8qtm8-00208-00080863-00080959 yeah +teVrYj8qtm8-00209-00080960-00081375 i'll work on it i forget who oh +teVrYj8qtm8-00210-00081376-00081559 if ed sits here +teVrYj8qtm8-00211-00081560-00081879 that has to be like exactly zero +teVrYj8qtm8-00212-00081880-00082055 and he can do this to be exactly zero +teVrYj8qtm8-00213-00082056-00082223 the delta +teVrYj8qtm8-00214-00082224-00082494 if ed sits here yeah ed is +teVrYj8qtm8-00215-00082495-00082655 ed will +teVrYj8qtm8-00216-00082656-00082838 i don't know what magic touch he's got +teVrYj8qtm8-00217-00082839-00083118 but oh yeah +teVrYj8qtm8-00218-00083119-00083311 i don't know anything about that +teVrYj8qtm8-00219-00083312-00083455 i +teVrYj8qtm8-00220-00083456-00084711 can't get that to be exactly zero +teVrYj8qtm8-00221-00084712-00084855 so as we have quite a bit of time here +teVrYj8qtm8-00222-00084856-00085118 on our descent today we're looking uh +teVrYj8qtm8-00223-00085119-00085279 to hopefully get and answer some of your +teVrYj8qtm8-00224-00085280-00085438 questions +teVrYj8qtm8-00225-00085439-00085655 please get those in at nautiluslive.org +teVrYj8qtm8-00226-00085656-00085862 and as we get uh +teVrYj8qtm8-00227-00085863-00086199 descending here we'll uh +teVrYj8qtm8-00228-00086200-00086343 have a little chat +teVrYj8qtm8-00229-00086344-00086687 with you seven four six six sorry +teVrYj8qtm8-00230-00086688-00086918 go ahead +teVrYj8qtm8-00231-00086919-00089359 uh this pop off there +teVrYj8qtm8-00232-00089360-00089767 think anyone will figure that out +teVrYj8qtm8-00233-00089768-00089862 what's that +teVrYj8qtm8-00234-00089863-00090718 what anyone know what that means kj7466 +teVrYj8qtm8-00235-00090719-00090823 no +teVrYj8qtm8-00236-00090824-00091135 no +teVrYj8qtm8-00237-00091136-00091447 but it doesn't matter +teVrYj8qtm8-00238-00091448-00091575 because you'll be able to decode it for +teVrYj8qtm8-00239-00091576-00091703 them if they have to go back and look at +teVrYj8qtm8-00240-00091704-00091918 it +teVrYj8qtm8-00242-00095112-00095774 whenever it was appreciated the squeeze +teVrYj8qtm8-00243-00095775-00095959 argus magus +teVrYj8qtm8-00244-00095960-00097894 up to 4.3 now +teVrYj8qtm8-00245-00097895-00098071 so okay as we get descending here today +teVrYj8qtm8-00246-00098072-00098326 do we have one of those cool 3d maps +teVrYj8qtm8-00247-00098327-00098406 yeah +teVrYj8qtm8-00248-00098407-00098599 show our friends at home what we're up +teVrYj8qtm8-00249-00098600-00098879 to i'm in it right now just uh just +teVrYj8qtm8-00250-00098880-00098991 throw in +teVrYj8qtm8-00251-00098992-00099255 um the track from our +teVrYj8qtm8-00252-00099256-00099511 last dive and +teVrYj8qtm8-00253-00099512-00099694 thank you sarah well when you get a +teVrYj8qtm8-00254-00099695-00099855 chance yeah i'm just getting in the +teVrYj8qtm8-00255-00099856-00100062 points from today's +teVrYj8qtm8-00256-00100063-00100343 location +teVrYj8qtm8-00257-00100344-00100631 what pc is that one two three or four oh +teVrYj8qtm8-00258-00100632-00100894 it's pc one tonight +teVrYj8qtm8-00259-00100895-00101462 just displayed on the big screen there +teVrYj8qtm8-00260-00101463-00101774 it's taking the top spot as the best pc +teVrYj8qtm8-00261-00101775-00101943 what's that it's taking the top spot is +teVrYj8qtm8-00262-00101944-00102182 the best pc +teVrYj8qtm8-00263-00102183-00102350 so if you're following along at home +teVrYj8qtm8-00264-00102351-00102471 you'll want to be looking either at the +teVrYj8qtm8-00265-00102472-00102647 quad view or at channel 3. we're going +teVrYj8qtm8-00266-00102648-00102863 to get a little 3d mapping magic from +teVrYj8qtm8-00267-00102864-00103854 kate in the natchez +teVrYj8qtm8-00268-00103855-00104118 i love all of our little bounce dives on +teVrYj8qtm8-00269-00104119-00104239 there +teVrYj8qtm8-00270-00104240-00104454 yeah it's cool to look at all of them +teVrYj8qtm8-00271-00104455-00104671 oh do we have the last one on there yeah +teVrYj8qtm8-00272-00104672-00105599 we do i just threw it in +teVrYj8qtm8-00273-00105600-00106327 that one seems to have a left turn in it +teVrYj8qtm8-00274-00106328-00106758 yeah it is really cool +teVrYj8qtm8-00275-00106759-00106990 exaggeration looks like gabby was across +teVrYj8qtm8-00276-00106991-00107175 the country down the slope there look at +teVrYj8qtm8-00277-00107176-00107471 that +teVrYj8qtm8-00278-00107472-00107623 oh i'm impressed i didn't realize we +teVrYj8qtm8-00279-00107624-00107839 made it to the summit +teVrYj8qtm8-00280-00107840-00108054 that's pretty significant +teVrYj8qtm8-00281-00108055-00108934 uh achievement there gabby +teVrYj8qtm8-00282-00108935-00109207 now to stay on it like that +teVrYj8qtm8-00283-00109208-00109558 pretty impressive +teVrYj8qtm8-00284-00109559-00111366 so we're over +teVrYj8qtm8-00285-00111367-00111495 okay +teVrYj8qtm8-00286-00111496-00111807 let's see why are you not showing up +teVrYj8qtm8-00287-00111808-00112023 where are we uh where are we going +teVrYj8qtm8-00288-00112024-00112327 tonight or we should be +teVrYj8qtm8-00289-00112328-00112415 on +teVrYj8qtm8-00290-00112416-00112799 this ridge right here coming up +teVrYj8qtm8-00291-00112800-00112927 yeah +teVrYj8qtm8-00292-00112928-00113039 trying to figure out why my points +teVrYj8qtm8-00293-00113040-00113207 aren't showing up there i know that's +teVrYj8qtm8-00294-00113208-00113399 where they're supposed to pop up is it +teVrYj8qtm8-00295-00113400-00113654 does it show you the depth as you +teVrYj8qtm8-00296-00113655-00114007 move your mouse around +teVrYj8qtm8-00297-00114008-00114399 so you can see a profile view +teVrYj8qtm8-00298-00114400-00114566 here +teVrYj8qtm8-00299-00114567-00114719 let's do +teVrYj8qtm8-00300-00114720-00114927 this button oh no we're going in the red +teVrYj8qtm8-00301-00114928-00115047 depth uh +teVrYj8qtm8-00302-00115048-00115215 where did it go +teVrYj8qtm8-00303-00115216-00115734 the red dead +teVrYj8qtm8-00304-00115735-00115927 i've got a good feeling about this this +teVrYj8qtm8-00305-00115928-00116110 spot +teVrYj8qtm8-00306-00116111-00117683 oh it disappeared +teVrYj8qtm8-00307-00117683-00117871 yeah +teVrYj8qtm8-00308-00117872-00118039 yeah definitely +teVrYj8qtm8-00309-00118040-00118127 on the +teVrYj8qtm8-00310-00118128-00118510 scale from where we are to the hole +teVrYj8qtm8-00311-00118511-00118743 how how far is that drop there kate from +teVrYj8qtm8-00312-00118744-00119031 the little hump right here oh that the +teVrYj8qtm8-00313-00119032-00119247 yeah that one that's the top of that to +teVrYj8qtm8-00314-00119248-00119654 the bottom so the top of that is 3600 +teVrYj8qtm8-00315-00119655-00119943 and the bottom is +teVrYj8qtm8-00316-00119944-00120183 or no sorry the top looks like it's oh +teVrYj8qtm8-00317-00120183-00120343 gosh +teVrYj8qtm8-00318-00120344-00120607 oh but we won't grow that we're starting +teVrYj8qtm8-00319-00120608-00120863 we're starting at 33 yeah so we'll start +teVrYj8qtm8-00320-00120864-00121207 around so you can see how i yeah yeah +teVrYj8qtm8-00321-00121208-00121423 you can see it over there yeah +teVrYj8qtm8-00322-00121424-00121572 so if we're starting at three +teVrYj8qtm8-00323-00121573-00121743 [Music] +teVrYj8qtm8-00324-00121744-00121883 we'll start around +teVrYj8qtm8-00325-00121883-00122158 here uh-huh +teVrYj8qtm8-00326-00122159-00122495 and this little f4 david is false it's +teVrYj8qtm8-00327-00122496-00122719 just two different data sets so +teVrYj8qtm8-00328-00122720-00122799 all right +teVrYj8qtm8-00329-00122800-00122975 it's probably just moved in between the +teVrYj8qtm8-00330-00122976-00123607 two +teVrYj8qtm8-00331-00123608-00123799 well we uh is the plan to make it all +teVrYj8qtm8-00332-00123800-00124119 the way to the top +teVrYj8qtm8-00333-00124120-00124751 uh no i don't think that that's the plan +teVrYj8qtm8-00334-00124752-00124958 yeah i think the plan is just to move +teVrYj8qtm8-00335-00124959-00125271 along this ridge for a one kilometer +teVrYj8qtm8-00336-00125272-00125547 yeah we expect to reach a depth of about +teVrYj8qtm8-00337-00125548-00125839 3080 meters +teVrYj8qtm8-00338-00125840-00126143 distance 1.1 kilometers distances along +teVrYj8qtm8-00339-00126144-00126278 the bottom +teVrYj8qtm8-00340-00126279-00126495 yep yep exactly so actually that's a +teVrYj8qtm8-00341-00126496-00126686 great question on this x-axis here we +teVrYj8qtm8-00342-00126688-00126927 have distance along the bottom so zero +teVrYj8qtm8-00343-00126928-00127095 would be right where we started this +teVrYj8qtm8-00344-00127096-00127327 profile +teVrYj8qtm8-00345-00127328-00127678 and then the y-axis is depth in meters +teVrYj8qtm8-00346-00127679-00127910 distances in meters as well +teVrYj8qtm8-00347-00127911-00128063 so we're only going to do a thousand +teVrYj8qtm8-00348-00128064-00128319 meter portion of that it looks like it +teVrYj8qtm8-00349-00128320-00129023 yeah oh it should end right around here +teVrYj8qtm8-00350-00129024-00129214 and then something else you can do you +teVrYj8qtm8-00351-00129215-00129478 see how it says average slope as i'm +teVrYj8qtm8-00352-00129479-00129654 moving my mouse up there i know the +teVrYj8qtm8-00353-00129655-00129807 words are really tiny +teVrYj8qtm8-00354-00129808-00129966 so you can kind of get an idea of what +teVrYj8qtm8-00355-00129967-00130247 type of slope we might deal with +teVrYj8qtm8-00356-00130248-00130358 um +teVrYj8qtm8-00357-00130359-00130519 so not super +teVrYj8qtm8-00358-00130520-00130710 steep +teVrYj8qtm8-00359-00130711-00130966 so if you zoom way in on the portion +teVrYj8qtm8-00360-00130967-00131135 we're gonna go does it give you more +teVrYj8qtm8-00361-00131136-00131431 detail or is it still that i can do +teVrYj8qtm8-00362-00131432-00131839 let's see from here +teVrYj8qtm8-00363-00131840-00133039 what's happening +teVrYj8qtm8-00364-00133040-00133183 so this gives us a little bit of a +teVrYj8qtm8-00365-00133184-00133383 different view that's going to be more +teVrYj8qtm8-00366-00133384-00133654 like our track again this is just two +teVrYj8qtm8-00367-00133655-00133807 different data sets right next to each +teVrYj8qtm8-00368-00133808-00133943 other so they're not merged together +teVrYj8qtm8-00369-00133944-00134063 that's why we get this little cliff +teVrYj8qtm8-00370-00134064-00134239 feature i wouldn't trust that's actually +teVrYj8qtm8-00371-00134240-00134407 what's there +teVrYj8qtm8-00372-00134408-00134527 i think +teVrYj8qtm8-00373-00134528-00134799 now you can see some individual yeah but +teVrYj8qtm8-00374-00134800-00135007 you can see a little bit more +teVrYj8qtm8-00375-00135008-00135223 our approximate track +teVrYj8qtm8-00376-00135224-00135383 i'd call that a ridge +teVrYj8qtm8-00377-00135384-00135599 i hope we don't come down on that +teVrYj8qtm8-00378-00135600-00135790 hershey's kiss there at the start that +teVrYj8qtm8-00379-00135791-00136054 could be painful +teVrYj8qtm8-00380-00136055-00136463 this one right here yeah +teVrYj8qtm8-00381-00136464-00136614 that could be where all the cool stuff +teVrYj8qtm8-00382-00136615-00137102 is +teVrYj8qtm8-00383-00137103-00137351 is that an anomaly or is that a real +teVrYj8qtm8-00384-00137352-00137607 a real deal there +teVrYj8qtm8-00385-00137608-00138431 um let me look closer at the data +teVrYj8qtm8-00386-00138432-00139343 oh +teVrYj8qtm8-00387-00139344-00140566 put it +teVrYj8qtm8-00388-00140567-00140831 let's see where was that +teVrYj8qtm8-00389-00140832-00141111 right around here yeah +teVrYj8qtm8-00390-00141112-00141231 yeah it's hard to say i would have to +teVrYj8qtm8-00391-00141232-00141559 get into like the raw point data but +teVrYj8qtm8-00392-00141560-00141743 given that like we see a little bit of +teVrYj8qtm8-00393-00141744-00141959 sharp features all right here that it +teVrYj8qtm8-00394-00141960-00142759 could be a part of something +teVrYj8qtm8-00395-00142760-00143063 our path is to go like this can you work +teVrYj8qtm8-00396-00143064-00143295 out how steep the so if you came the +teVrYj8qtm8-00397-00143296-00143519 other way like up from left to right +teVrYj8qtm8-00398-00143520-00143711 from that view like the steep part there +teVrYj8qtm8-00399-00143712-00143926 where the dark green goes to light green +teVrYj8qtm8-00400-00143927-00144119 on the ridge +teVrYj8qtm8-00401-00144120-00144239 um +teVrYj8qtm8-00402-00144240-00144439 or the right side either one +teVrYj8qtm8-00403-00144440-00144654 like right here +teVrYj8qtm8-00404-00144655-00145135 like a profile like this +teVrYj8qtm8-00405-00145136-00145214 no +teVrYj8qtm8-00406-00145215-00145575 yeah yeah yeah it's curious how the +teVrYj8qtm8-00407-00145576-00145671 so +teVrYj8qtm8-00408-00145672-00145871 i started here so that's what these +teVrYj8qtm8-00409-00145872-00146063 points will be +teVrYj8qtm8-00410-00146064-00146726 so slope in the 30s +teVrYj8qtm8-00411-00146727-00147087 and then yeah top of the ridge +teVrYj8qtm8-00412-00147088-00148343 and the other side +teVrYj8qtm8-00413-00148344-00148543 i saw something that said +teVrYj8qtm8-00414-00148544-00148814 is that exaggeration exag +teVrYj8qtm8-00415-00148815-00148926 yeah +teVrYj8qtm8-00416-00148927-00149126 so +teVrYj8qtm8-00417-00149127-00149726 i mean you can put it on the profile so +teVrYj8qtm8-00418-00149727-00149911 that's two times exaggeration now we +teVrYj8qtm8-00419-00149912-00150302 gotta make our little thing bigger +teVrYj8qtm8-00420-00150303-00150399 um +teVrYj8qtm8-00421-00150400-00150607 and then you can also +teVrYj8qtm8-00422-00150608-00150823 get exaggeration yeah what does this +teVrYj8qtm8-00423-00150824-00150975 look like +teVrYj8qtm8-00424-00150976-00151166 so this is two times exaggeration so it +teVrYj8qtm8-00425-00151167-00151407 just lets you see the features um but +teVrYj8qtm8-00426-00151408-00151535 it's always good to catch that and +teVrYj8qtm8-00427-00151536-00151751 communicate it especially to +teVrYj8qtm8-00428-00151752-00151926 people running the +teVrYj8qtm8-00429-00151927-00152199 vehicles so what is what does 1.0 look +teVrYj8qtm8-00430-00152200-00152278 like +teVrYj8qtm8-00431-00152279-00152526 is that the true yep this is the true +teVrYj8qtm8-00432-00152527-00152807 1.0 +teVrYj8qtm8-00433-00152808-00153111 see it so you can see +teVrYj8qtm8-00434-00153112-00153399 this seamount in relation to kind of the +teVrYj8qtm8-00435-00153400-00153543 other sea mountains here's don quixote +teVrYj8qtm8-00436-00153544-00153783 over here so let me face it so is that +teVrYj8qtm8-00437-00153784-00154031 no that's sorry that's not on kyoto +teVrYj8qtm8-00438-00154032-00154190 this is don quixote over here is that +teVrYj8qtm8-00439-00154191-00154454 the hawaiian ridge uh the dark bits up +teVrYj8qtm8-00440-00154455-00154695 there yep right here +teVrYj8qtm8-00441-00154696-00154935 so this this dive looks like it has an +teVrYj8qtm8-00442-00154936-00155063 unobstructed +teVrYj8qtm8-00443-00155064-00155254 path to the energy +teVrYj8qtm8-00444-00155255-00155447 from the internal waves does that sound +teVrYj8qtm8-00445-00155448-00155543 right +teVrYj8qtm8-00446-00155544-00155743 oh yeah that's a really good observation +teVrYj8qtm8-00447-00155744-00155863 i don't know if anyone in the back row +teVrYj8qtm8-00448-00155864-00156039 wants to chime in there +teVrYj8qtm8-00449-00156040-00156247 yeah it's uh depends +teVrYj8qtm8-00450-00156248-00156519 it's not equally they're not equally +teVrYj8qtm8-00451-00156520-00156726 generated all along the ridge there are +teVrYj8qtm8-00452-00156727-00156959 some hot spots +teVrYj8qtm8-00453-00156960-00157183 so yeah i'm not sure how much you'd be +teVrYj8qtm8-00454-00157184-00157375 have coming in from that ridge but +teVrYj8qtm8-00455-00157376-00157559 that's a thought that i guess i don't +teVrYj8qtm8-00456-00157560-00158254 know the real direction either but yeah +teVrYj8qtm8-00457-00158255-00158526 but that's possibility +teVrYj8qtm8-00458-00158527-00158743 yeah and right now we're looking +teVrYj8qtm8-00459-00158744-00158839 north +teVrYj8qtm8-00460-00158840-00159151 that's north is it yeah +teVrYj8qtm8-00461-00159152-00159287 it's a great view of our overall +teVrYj8qtm8-00462-00159288-00159414 expedition there +teVrYj8qtm8-00463-00159415-00159575 yeah with all our little descents in a +teVrYj8qtm8-00464-00159576-00159983 sense yeah covered a lot of +teVrYj8qtm8-00465-00159984-00160143 the purple that you're seeing there +teVrYj8qtm8-00466-00160144-00160271 that's the new +teVrYj8qtm8-00467-00160272-00160576 mapping data +tf6Le8DZOtu-00000-00000000-00000206 columns and accordion so this is an +tf6Le8DZOtu-00001-00000208-00000407 example of a +tf6Le8DZOtu-00002-00000408-00000686 column two column in this case text and +tf6Le8DZOtu-00003-00000687-00000815 picture +tf6Le8DZOtu-00004-00000816-00001039 text and picture and then this is the +tf6Le8DZOtu-00005-00001040-00001247 example of accordion +tf6Le8DZOtu-00006-00001248-00001487 so you can actually collapse and if they +tf6Le8DZOtu-00007-00001488-00001655 click it the student can then read the +tf6Le8DZOtu-00008-00001655-00001751 content +tf6Le8DZOtu-00009-00001752-00001982 this allows a more collapsed view or +tf6Le8DZOtu-00010-00001984-00002191 perhaps a more neat way of navigating +tf6Le8DZOtu-00011-00002192-00002271 through the +tf6Le8DZOtu-00012-00002272-00002495 massive amount of text i'm going to +tf6Le8DZOtu-00013-00002496-00002695 demonstrate to you how you can actually +tf6Le8DZOtu-00014-00002696-00003055 add your own +tf6Le8DZOtu-00015-00003056-00003303 column and accordion so before you +tf6Le8DZOtu-00016-00003304-00003535 choose this you go to display +tf6Le8DZOtu-00017-00003536-00003695 and then you can select the option that +tf6Le8DZOtu-00018-00003696-00003863 you want so in this case i would like +tf6Le8DZOtu-00019-00003864-00004111 demonstrate the two column i will now +tf6Le8DZOtu-00020-00004112-00004167 add +tf6Le8DZOtu-00021-00004168-00004527 my own simulation +tf6Le8DZOtu-00022-00004528-00004783 for example by going to my start +tf6Le8DZOtu-00023-00004784-00004919 resources +tf6Le8DZOtu-00024-00004920-00005175 i'm going to look for that other +tf6Le8DZOtu-00025-00005176-00005422 simulation which i added +tf6Le8DZOtu-00026-00005423-00005711 okay i'm going to click save so as a +tf6Le8DZOtu-00027-00005712-00005918 student were to play with the same +tf6Le8DZOtu-00028-00005919-00006222 and and and go through the activity that +tf6Le8DZOtu-00029-00006223-00006510 you may have designed the same +tf6Le8DZOtu-00030-00006511-00006839 then now add the new question so perhaps +tf6Le8DZOtu-00031-00006840-00006903 a question +tf6Le8DZOtu-00032-00006904-00007246 i could add from existing it's just a +tf6Le8DZOtu-00033-00007247-00007423 just to illustrate the purpose so even +tf6Le8DZOtu-00034-00007423-00007639 though this is disjointed +tf6Le8DZOtu-00035-00007640-00008087 uh it shows a simulation of lens +tf6Le8DZOtu-00036-00008088-00008446 but it shows uh the question of +tf6Le8DZOtu-00037-00008447-00008783 multiple choice of a micrometer but +tf6Le8DZOtu-00038-00008784-00009110 you can see the idea is the same i mean +tf6Le8DZOtu-00039-00009111-00009423 basically the student now can actually +tf6Le8DZOtu-00040-00009424-00009574 play with the scene and answer the +tf6Le8DZOtu-00041-00009575-00009783 question so that it has this very nice +tf6Le8DZOtu-00042-00009784-00010184 and neat view +ti0Rb3nnKiE-00000-00000101-00000455 so welcome to the going on network today +ti0Rb3nnKiE-00001-00000456-00000626 we're going to be talking about how to +ti0Rb3nnKiE-00002-00000627-00000998 find groups so the first way we can do +ti0Rb3nnKiE-00003-00000999-00001216 this is click on my directory in the +ti0Rb3nnKiE-00004-00001217-00001490 upper right hand corner by doing that +ti0Rb3nnKiE-00005-00001491-00001660 you will see all the groups that you are +ti0Rb3nnKiE-00006-00001661-00002063 currently part of another way we can do +ti0Rb3nnKiE-00007-00002064-00002335 this is we can go to our personal +ti0Rb3nnKiE-00008-00002336-00002495 Commons by choosing our name and +ti0Rb3nnKiE-00009-00002496-00002677 personal comments from the drop-down +ti0Rb3nnKiE-00010-00002678-00003164 list and then we see here in our +ti0Rb3nnKiE-00011-00003165-00003427 personal Commons view site directory +ti0Rb3nnKiE-00012-00003428-00003722 when we choose that we see all of the +ti0Rb3nnKiE-00013-00003722-00003956 groups associated with the site which +ti0Rb3nnKiE-00014-00003957-00004297 can be a pretty long list so one way you +ti0Rb3nnKiE-00015-00004298-00004508 could shorten this list is you can +ti0Rb3nnKiE-00016-00004509-00004760 choose a filter and filter by either +ti0Rb3nnKiE-00017-00004761-00004997 group name or the type of group you're +ti0Rb3nnKiE-00018-00004998-00005197 looking for if you'd like to see +ti0Rb3nnKiE-00019-00005198-00005470 something that's contextually based we +ti0Rb3nnKiE-00020-00005471-00005620 can come to the categories on the left +ti0Rb3nnKiE-00021-00005621-00006004 hand side and we'll see a Commons +ti0Rb3nnKiE-00022-00006005-00006218 associated with in that category and +ti0Rb3nnKiE-00023-00006219-00006454 that would be a grouping of groups so +ti0Rb3nnKiE-00024-00006455-00006851 let's go to that Commons and again here +ti0Rb3nnKiE-00025-00006852-00007076 we see a grouping of groups so there's +ti0Rb3nnKiE-00026-00007077-00007389 19 total groups within this Commons and +ti0Rb3nnKiE-00027-00007390-00007633 then we have a listing of them +ti0Rb3nnKiE-00028-00007634-00007960 conversations channels and communities +ti0Rb3nnKiE-00029-00007961-00008224 so if we would like to join a specific +ti0Rb3nnKiE-00030-00008225-00008432 group we can do it front straight from +ti0Rb3nnKiE-00031-00008433-00008630 this page by just subscribing to a +ti0Rb3nnKiE-00032-00008631-00008948 channel say or we can go visit that +ti0Rb3nnKiE-00033-00008949-00009284 group see if this is something we would +ti0Rb3nnKiE-00034-00009285-00009539 actually like to join and then we can +ti0Rb3nnKiE-00035-00009540-00009910 click subscribe when we click Subscribe +ti0Rb3nnKiE-00036-00009911-00010099 will have a message asking us if we're +ti0Rb3nnKiE-00037-00010100-00010352 sure we want to do that and then once we +ti0Rb3nnKiE-00038-00010353-00010474 subscribed we will get a notification +ti0Rb3nnKiE-00039-00010475-00010688 that we're now a member of that group +ti0Rb3nnKiE-00040-00010689-00010988 and if we look at our directory will see +ti0Rb3nnKiE-00041-00010989-00011146 that that group has been added to our +ti0Rb3nnKiE-00042-00011147-00011378 directory so I hope that helps in +ti0Rb3nnKiE-00043-00011379-00011588 finding groups and finding places to +ti0Rb3nnKiE-00044-00011589-00011947 interact thank you for watching +tj9MfKkVo0u-00000-00000038-00000413 all right today's motto is random forest +tj9MfKkVo0u-00001-00000413-00000647 it's an even more complicated compound +tj9MfKkVo0u-00002-00000648-00000899 model they make lots and lots of models +tj9MfKkVo0u-00003-00000900-00001145 and rather than trying to find the one +tj9MfKkVo0u-00004-00001146-00001343 that works best it tries to look across +tj9MfKkVo0u-00005-00001344-00001651 all the models to see what they find in +tj9MfKkVo0u-00006-00001652-00001847 common first though we're going to talk +tj9MfKkVo0u-00007-00001848-00002312 about bagging and bagging just stands +tj9MfKkVo0u-00008-00002313-00002560 for bootstrap aggregating so aggregating +tj9MfKkVo0u-00009-00002561-00002689 is just smashing things together +tj9MfKkVo0u-00010-00002690-00002867 bootstrapping is the thing I'm going to +tj9MfKkVo0u-00011-00002868-00003197 talk about now so bootstrapping is a way +tj9MfKkVo0u-00012-00003198-00003533 to use a single data set to simulate the +tj9MfKkVo0u-00013-00003534-00003869 variability in a population so it's +tj9MfKkVo0u-00014-00003870-00004019 actually a cool idea in its own right +tj9MfKkVo0u-00015-00004020-00004199 and back when I went to school in the +tj9MfKkVo0u-00016-00004200-00004424 90s it was sort of a cutting edge +tj9MfKkVo0u-00017-00004425-00004754 technique and so it lays underneath this +tj9MfKkVo0u-00018-00004755-00004991 idea of random forests along with cart +tj9MfKkVo0u-00019-00004992-00005129 trees and regression and a bunch of +tj9MfKkVo0u-00020-00005130-00005675 other things that we're doing so back +tj9MfKkVo0u-00021-00005676-00005809 when you were in interest stats or +tj9MfKkVo0u-00022-00005810-00006074 whatever one of your ideas was that you +tj9MfKkVo0u-00023-00006075-00006272 took a sample of data and you wanted to +tj9MfKkVo0u-00024-00006273-00006460 use it to try to understand or estimate +tj9MfKkVo0u-00025-00006461-00006664 or explain or predict what happens in a +tj9MfKkVo0u-00026-00006665-00006881 larger population for the most part +tj9MfKkVo0u-00027-00006881-00007210 that's what statistics is you look at +tj9MfKkVo0u-00028-00007211-00007355 past sales they've in a predict future +tj9MfKkVo0u-00029-00007356-00007544 sales data you and look at past weather +tj9MfKkVo0u-00030-00007545-00007798 to preview picture future fear weather +tj9MfKkVo0u-00031-00007798-00008105 we look at a survey not because we care +tj9MfKkVo0u-00032-00008106-00008278 specifically what those thousand people +tj9MfKkVo0u-00033-00008279-00008441 are going to say but what they tell us +tj9MfKkVo0u-00034-00008442-00008603 about what everyone else is going to say +tj9MfKkVo0u-00035-00008604-00008771 what will a future customer a future +tj9MfKkVo0u-00036-00008772-00009128 voter think about as they're doing that +tj9MfKkVo0u-00037-00009129-00009353 when you click on something online we +tj9MfKkVo0u-00038-00009354-00009478 want to be able to predict what you +tj9MfKkVo0u-00039-00009479-00009592 might want to do in the future +tj9MfKkVo0u-00040-00009593-00009914 especially with regards to click on +tj9MfKkVo0u-00041-00009915-00010217 future things so all of that uses a +tj9MfKkVo0u-00042-00010218-00010378 sample to try to make guesses or +tj9MfKkVo0u-00043-00010379-00010610 estimates about the population and we +tj9MfKkVo0u-00044-00010611-00011038 use the word statistic as a way to +tj9MfKkVo0u-00045-00011039-00011342 really think about that in all cases +tj9MfKkVo0u-00046-00011343-00011728 samples are flawed imperfect things at +tj9MfKkVo0u-00047-00011729-00011873 best they're representative of the +tj9MfKkVo0u-00048-00011874-00012031 population so that we would say that the +tj9MfKkVo0u-00049-00012032-00012353 population resembles them but they never +tj9MfKkVo0u-00050-00012354-00012551 get to the whole depth and breadth of a +tj9MfKkVo0u-00051-00012552-00012811 entire population if you did then you'd +tj9MfKkVo0u-00052-00012812-00012952 have the whole population and we call +tj9MfKkVo0u-00053-00012953-00013190 that a census not a sample so the +tj9MfKkVo0u-00054-00013191-00013328 question is how much can we really +tj9MfKkVo0u-00055-00013329-00013472 predict +tj9MfKkVo0u-00056-00013472-00013682 from the statistic and if you remember +tj9MfKkVo0u-00057-00013683-00013841 from your interest that's class we +tj9MfKkVo0u-00058-00013841-00013963 talked about the central limit theorem +tj9MfKkVo0u-00059-00013965-00014119 and the idea that things start to look +tj9MfKkVo0u-00060-00014120-00014405 normal after a while and bootstrapping +tj9MfKkVo0u-00061-00014406-00014833 takes that idea to the extreme so the +tj9MfKkVo0u-00062-00014834-00015035 idea is what if we pull a sample from +tj9MfKkVo0u-00063-00015036-00015379 our sample so instead of treating our +tj9MfKkVo0u-00064-00015380-00015680 sample as a sample of the future data we +tj9MfKkVo0u-00065-00015681-00015875 have we instead treat it as a population +tj9MfKkVo0u-00066-00015876-00016472 of the data we have so imagine all of +tj9MfKkVo0u-00067-00016473-00016640 our points here's a little small sample +tj9MfKkVo0u-00068-00016641-00016889 around here 20 to 25 18 right here's our +tj9MfKkVo0u-00069-00016890-00017117 average the margin of error we could +tj9MfKkVo0u-00070-00017118-00017246 figure out but with a sample that's +tj9MfKkVo0u-00071-00017247-00017425 small it's probably not going to be very +tj9MfKkVo0u-00072-00017426-00017783 good so what we instead do is we imagine +tj9MfKkVo0u-00073-00017784-00018050 that those points are bingo balls and we +tj9MfKkVo0u-00074-00018051-00018407 pull from them over and over again to +tj9MfKkVo0u-00075-00018408-00018769 try to get a larger sample so I'm gonna +tj9MfKkVo0u-00076-00018770-00018935 go to a different web page this is +tj9MfKkVo0u-00077-00018936-00019294 actually called a stat key and stat key +tj9MfKkVo0u-00078-00019295-00019460 is part of us that book that we don't +tj9MfKkVo0u-00079-00019461-00019705 use here at Truman but the idea is that +tj9MfKkVo0u-00080-00019706-00020078 a bootstrap sample is a cool idea +tj9MfKkVo0u-00081-00020079-00020294 so here I'll show you our data table so +tj9MfKkVo0u-00082-00020295-00020744 this data is 5,500 Atlanta commuters and +tj9MfKkVo0u-00083-00020745-00020872 they were just asked how long it takes +tj9MfKkVo0u-00084-00020873-00021053 them to commute so here it is a minute +tj9MfKkVo0u-00085-00021054-00021347 so 60 minutes is an hour you can see +tj9MfKkVo0u-00086-00021348-00021469 some people are short commute some +tj9MfKkVo0u-00087-00021470-00021662 people have long commute but 500 is a +tj9MfKkVo0u-00088-00021663-00022031 pretty nice sample but what you see when +tj9MfKkVo0u-00089-00022032-00022169 you look at this little display of the +tj9MfKkVo0u-00090-00022170-00022316 original sample right here is that it's +tj9MfKkVo0u-00091-00022317-00022583 not very normal and we're not very sure +tj9MfKkVo0u-00092-00022584-00022897 that it could be analyzed as though it +tj9MfKkVo0u-00093-00022898-00023141 were normal so what we're going to do is +tj9MfKkVo0u-00094-00023142-00023384 we're going to treat this 500 as a +tj9MfKkVo0u-00095-00023385-00023558 population that we're going to draw from +tj9MfKkVo0u-00096-00023559-00023771 so we're going to generate one bootstrap +tj9MfKkVo0u-00097-00023772-00024002 sample by taking all five hundred points +tj9MfKkVo0u-00098-00024003-00024128 imagining a lot little bingo balls +tj9MfKkVo0u-00099-00024129-00024287 putting them in a bucket and drawing out +tj9MfKkVo0u-00100-00024288-00024500 now what's different than bingo is +tj9MfKkVo0u-00101-00024501-00024638 instead of being able to only pull a +tj9MfKkVo0u-00102-00024639-00024878 number once as soon as we draw it we put +tj9MfKkVo0u-00103-00024879-00025025 it back in the bucket so you can pick it +tj9MfKkVo0u-00104-00025026-00025283 multiple times so our bootstrap sample +tj9MfKkVo0u-00105-00025284-00025805 is going to have 500 samples in it but +tj9MfKkVo0u-00106-00025806-00025912 some of them are going to be the same +tj9MfKkVo0u-00107-00025913-00026093 ones draw in multiple times and others +tj9MfKkVo0u-00108-00026094-00026320 won't be drawn at all so on this table +tj9MfKkVo0u-00109-00026322-00026498 and I know it's a little small there +tj9MfKkVo0u-00110-00026499-00026756 were two high points here at 181 and +tj9MfKkVo0u-00111-00026757-00026945 eighty and you can see that the one +tj9MfKkVo0u-00112-00026945-00027137 eighty one point was pulled but the one +tj9MfKkVo0u-00113-00027138-00027443 eighty point was not pulled and the same +tj9MfKkVo0u-00114-00027444-00027583 is true here some of these are actually +tj9MfKkVo0u-00115-00027585-00027713 a little higher than they were before +tj9MfKkVo0u-00116-00027714-00028091 but they overall generally follow the +tj9MfKkVo0u-00117-00028092-00028327 same shape that we had before now the +tj9MfKkVo0u-00118-00028329-00028489 other point you saw that got put over +tj9MfKkVo0u-00119-00028491-00028643 here is twenty-eight point eight point +tj9MfKkVo0u-00120-00028644-00028958 eight which is the sample mean of our +tj9MfKkVo0u-00121-00028958-00029189 bootstrap sample so that is our true +tj9MfKkVo0u-00122-00029189-00029348 mean from our real popular from our +tj9MfKkVo0u-00123-00029349-00029531 sample was twenty nine point eleven and +tj9MfKkVo0u-00124-00029532-00029756 twenty eight point eight is close but a +tj9MfKkVo0u-00125-00029757-00029981 little different than the mean of our +tj9MfKkVo0u-00126-00029982-00030236 new sample now if we were doing that by +tj9MfKkVo0u-00127-00030237-00030386 hand it would take us what a whole hour +tj9MfKkVo0u-00128-00030387-00030548 probably to do that once you can imagine +tj9MfKkVo0u-00129-00030549-00030695 putting all little things on the little +tj9MfKkVo0u-00130-00030695-00030905 piece of paper bingo balls sticking in a +tj9MfKkVo0u-00131-00030906-00031070 bucket and drawing them out 500 times +tj9MfKkVo0u-00132-00031070-00031232 throwing them back in well of course +tj9MfKkVo0u-00133-00031233-00031418 with computers that goes quickly so now +tj9MfKkVo0u-00134-00031419-00031556 we can generate another sample and if +tj9MfKkVo0u-00135-00031557-00031805 you look down here as we do that now we +tj9MfKkVo0u-00136-00031806-00031970 pulled a second sample you can see it's +tj9MfKkVo0u-00137-00031970-00032111 a little bit different if you want you +tj9MfKkVo0u-00138-00032112-00032252 can stop the tape and go back and see +tj9MfKkVo0u-00139-00032252-00032527 and you can see how the mean changes our +tj9MfKkVo0u-00140-00032529-00032708 second mean is close but a little bit +tj9MfKkVo0u-00141-00032708-00032843 different eight four eight and eight to +tj9MfKkVo0u-00142-00032844-00033005 eight is our mean and the standard +tj9MfKkVo0u-00143-00033006-00033143 deviation is a little bit different here +tj9MfKkVo0u-00144-00033144-00033452 you can see how the two different but we +tj9MfKkVo0u-00145-00033453-00033575 don't want to do that we're gonna make a +tj9MfKkVo0u-00146-00033576-00033752 hundred of them or we're gonna make a +tj9MfKkVo0u-00147-00033753-00033932 thousand of them and so what we've done +tj9MfKkVo0u-00148-00033933-00034139 is each one of these dots is the mean +tj9MfKkVo0u-00149-00034140-00034370 from one of these bootstrap samples and +tj9MfKkVo0u-00150-00034371-00034631 each bootstrap sample has a different +tj9MfKkVo0u-00151-00034632-00034817 thing again doing that by hand would be +tj9MfKkVo0u-00152-00034818-00034981 ridiculous but doing it on the computer +tj9MfKkVo0u-00153-00034982-00035306 doesn't take very long to do and we can +tj9MfKkVo0u-00154-00035307-00035945 do this a couple times three four five +tj9MfKkVo0u-00155-00035946-00036361 times so we've now made 5,000 samples of +tj9MfKkVo0u-00156-00036362-00036659 five hundred points each we recorded the +tj9MfKkVo0u-00157-00036660-00036785 mean from each one of them and you can +tj9MfKkVo0u-00158-00036786-00037109 see as I scroll my cursor around we can +tj9MfKkVo0u-00159-00037110-00037406 figure that out no what makes bootstrap +tj9MfKkVo0u-00160-00037407-00037601 statistics sort of interesting is we can +tj9MfKkVo0u-00161-00037602-00037820 now take that and we could make a +tj9MfKkVo0u-00162-00037821-00037973 confidence interval on it so instead of +tj9MfKkVo0u-00163-00037974-00038132 using the central limit theorem and T +tj9MfKkVo0u-00164-00038133-00038357 and all those things you learn we could +tj9MfKkVo0u-00165-00038358-00038678 make a confidence interval just by +tj9MfKkVo0u-00166-00038679-00038939 looking at our 5,000 102 samples like +tj9MfKkVo0u-00167-00038940-00039083 that's just a number because I clicked +tj9MfKkVo0u-00168-00039084-00039329 on that many and we want to find the 95 +tj9MfKkVo0u-00169-00039330-00039476 percent of the points fall in the middle +tj9MfKkVo0u-00170-00039477-00039695 and to get 95 percent in the middle we +tj9MfKkVo0u-00171-00039696-00039872 put two and a half percent on each end +tj9MfKkVo0u-00172-00039873-00040121 and once we make the plot we +tj9MfKkVo0u-00173-00040122-00040394 just count in okay to get to where we +tj9MfKkVo0u-00174-00040395-00040916 want to go so our 95% estimate of the +tj9MfKkVo0u-00175-00040917-00041312 mean is right G of twenty nine point one +tj9MfKkVo0u-00176-00041313-00041785 thirty eight is our estimated mean and +tj9MfKkVo0u-00177-00041786-00042002 twenty seven point three nine two at +tj9MfKkVo0u-00178-00042003-00042125 thirty one would be the ends of our +tj9MfKkVo0u-00179-00042126-00042290 confidence intervals and we didn't do +tj9MfKkVo0u-00180-00042291-00042425 anything with T we didn't look anything +tj9MfKkVo0u-00181-00042426-00042653 up on a table all we did was we took +tj9MfKkVo0u-00182-00042654-00042920 these bootstrap samples lots and lots +tj9MfKkVo0u-00183-00042921-00043256 and lots of lots of times so finding out +tj9MfKkVo0u-00184-00043257-00043403 where this is gives us a different way +tj9MfKkVo0u-00185-00043404-00043757 to think about excuse me a confidence +tj9MfKkVo0u-00186-00043758-00044288 interval so this bootstrapping idea we +tj9MfKkVo0u-00187-00044289-00044519 can take to an extreme and the whole +tj9MfKkVo0u-00188-00044520-00044795 field of Bayesian statistics really +tj9MfKkVo0u-00189-00044796-00044936 builds off this or when you hear people +tj9MfKkVo0u-00190-00044937-00045326 talk about Monte Carlo Markov chains and +tj9MfKkVo0u-00191-00045327-00045545 other kind of cool modern techniques +tj9MfKkVo0u-00192-00045546-00045689 this is what they're doing on the inside +tj9MfKkVo0u-00193-00045690-00045869 and rayna forest is just kind of a +tj9MfKkVo0u-00194-00045870-00046165 simple one of those before we get back +tj9MfKkVo0u-00195-00046166-00046277 to the slides I just wanted to take +tj9MfKkVo0u-00196-00046278-00046421 another digression and look at five +tj9MfKkVo0u-00197-00046422-00046615 thirty eight.com now five thirty +tj9MfKkVo0u-00198-00046616-00046817 eight.com you may have heard of nate +tj9MfKkVo0u-00199-00046818-00047117 silver is sort of a statistics rockstar +tj9MfKkVo0u-00200-00047118-00047567 right now and what he does is he uses +tj9MfKkVo0u-00201-00047568-00047790 the same idea of bootstrap predictions +tj9MfKkVo0u-00202-00047791-00048050 both to predict political events and to +tj9MfKkVo0u-00203-00048051-00048236 predict sports events so what I pulled +tj9MfKkVo0u-00204-00048237-00048662 up here is just baseball predictions so +tj9MfKkVo0u-00205-00048663-00048914 you can look here and what he does is he +tj9MfKkVo0u-00206-00048915-00049315 takes each game that's coming up here so +tj9MfKkVo0u-00207-00049316-00049562 Thursday's game is the Astra's and the +tj9MfKkVo0u-00208-00049563-00049928 Rangers and using their team rating and +tj9MfKkVo0u-00209-00049929-00050138 adjusting for a couple extra things he +tj9MfKkVo0u-00210-00050139-00050474 gets this fancier rating so these are a +tj9MfKkVo0u-00211-00050475-00050612 low ratings you could eat people talk +tj9MfKkVo0u-00212-00050613-00050828 about chess or other kind of competitive +tj9MfKkVo0u-00213-00050829-00051053 sports and they turn that into a percent +tj9MfKkVo0u-00214-00051054-00051575 chance of winning that game and he does +tj9MfKkVo0u-00215-00051576-00051887 that for every game looking forward and +tj9MfKkVo0u-00216-00051888-00052195 again he takes that to the extreme again +tj9MfKkVo0u-00217-00052196-00052469 to a level that would be hard to do if +tj9MfKkVo0u-00218-00052470-00052625 you were doing that so for an individual +tj9MfKkVo0u-00219-00052626-00052844 prediction you can see one of the things +tj9MfKkVo0u-00220-00052845-00053000 I think sort of interesting is it even +tj9MfKkVo0u-00221-00053001-00053165 in a pretty good team place and not so +tj9MfKkVo0u-00222-00053166-00053341 good team right there's still a 30% +tj9MfKkVo0u-00223-00053342-00053501 chance but that +tj9MfKkVo0u-00224-00053502-00053819 Wynn's so anyway what he does is he puts +tj9MfKkVo0u-00225-00053820-00054062 that together to simulate the entire +tj9MfKkVo0u-00226-00054063-00054257 season so what he does is he simulates +tj9MfKkVo0u-00227-00054258-00054480 every game just like we did with the +tj9MfKkVo0u-00228-00054482-00054779 bootstrap confidence interval 10,000 +tj9MfKkVo0u-00229-00054779-00055112 times to make 10,000 seasons of games of +tj9MfKkVo0u-00230-00055113-00055319 all the games that are left and using +tj9MfKkVo0u-00231-00055320-00055567 those ratings he then gets predictions +tj9MfKkVo0u-00232-00055569-00055787 about in how many of the simulated +tj9MfKkVo0u-00233-00055788-00055985 seasons though do the Yankees make the +tj9MfKkVo0u-00234-00055986-00056396 playoffs and you can see it takes it to +tj9MfKkVo0u-00235-00056397-00056597 an extreme degree just lit up by +tj9MfKkVo0u-00236-00056598-00056729 division if you want and see how the +tj9MfKkVo0u-00237-00056729-00057011 different teams are doing here's the +tj9MfKkVo0u-00238-00057012-00057188 Cardinals and the Cubs which lots of you +tj9MfKkVo0u-00239-00057189-00057410 care about and you can see that even +tj9MfKkVo0u-00240-00057411-00057557 though their predictive score is only a +tj9MfKkVo0u-00241-00057558-00057901 little bit different their rating you +tj9MfKkVo0u-00242-00057902-00058112 based off their current a game and the +tj9MfKkVo0u-00243-00058113-00058247 literal games they have left in the +tj9MfKkVo0u-00244-00058248-00058417 season he has predictions about the +tj9MfKkVo0u-00245-00058419-00058571 chances of each one of them making the +tj9MfKkVo0u-00246-00058572-00058816 playoffs and you can see he's not very +tj9MfKkVo0u-00247-00058817-00058942 bullish on the Cardinals right now +tj9MfKkVo0u-00248-00058944-00059194 they're a couple game games below 500 +tj9MfKkVo0u-00249-00059195-00059423 you look at the Royals the same way of +tj9MfKkVo0u-00250-00059424-00059561 course they're not doing so well +tj9MfKkVo0u-00251-00059562-00059830 this year so he does the same thing for +tj9MfKkVo0u-00252-00059832-00059966 politics which I'm not going to talk +tj9MfKkVo0u-00253-00059966-00060110 about today because I want you all to +tj9MfKkVo0u-00254-00060111-00060374 still like me but right each one of +tj9MfKkVo0u-00255-00060375-00060548 those decisions is a kind of coin flip +tj9MfKkVo0u-00256-00060549-00060821 it's a binomial prediction that each +tj9MfKkVo0u-00257-00060822-00061196 game has a prediction of the team so he +tj9MfKkVo0u-00258-00061197-00061516 flips that benefit metaphorical coin to +tj9MfKkVo0u-00259-00061517-00061741 get all the results of the games all the +tj9MfKkVo0u-00260-00061742-00061913 way for what's left in the season and +tj9MfKkVo0u-00261-00061914-00062176 then he uses that to build entire +tj9MfKkVo0u-00262-00062177-00062369 standings and predictions so again the +tj9MfKkVo0u-00263-00062370-00062476 idea that the Yankees and the Dodgers +tj9MfKkVo0u-00264-00062477-00062660 are predicted to be the two best teams +tj9MfKkVo0u-00265-00062661-00063381 right now and you can see actually that +tj9MfKkVo0u-00266-00063382-00063641 it gets to be a pretty complicated model +tj9MfKkVo0u-00267-00063641-00063866 pretty quickly even though each stage is +tj9MfKkVo0u-00268-00063866-00064029 actually a really simple thing +tj9MfKkVo0u-00269-00064030-00064204 equivalent to putting balls that have +tj9MfKkVo0u-00270-00064205-00064581 been go pocket to see what's going on +tj9MfKkVo0u-00271-00064582-00064799 and like I said they do the same thing +tj9MfKkVo0u-00272-00064800-00064961 for politics and pretty soon he'll come +tj9MfKkVo0u-00273-00064962-00065141 up with his Senate and presidential +tj9MfKkVo0u-00274-00065141-00065323 models and those are pretty interesting +tj9MfKkVo0u-00275-00065324-00065735 to look at all right so back to the +tj9MfKkVo0u-00276-00065736-00065951 slides and this idea of bootstrapping +tj9MfKkVo0u-00277-00065952-00066299 is what makes random force work when +tj9MfKkVo0u-00278-00066300-00066473 combined with the other ideas that we +tj9MfKkVo0u-00279-00066474-00066689 had so for instance here are some points +tj9MfKkVo0u-00280-00066690-00067022 we have +tj9MfKkVo0u-00281-00067023-00067265 again here are whatever it is I think +tj9MfKkVo0u-00282-00067266-00067574 ten points that we've put on there and +tj9MfKkVo0u-00283-00067575-00067886 we're just going to sample different +tj9MfKkVo0u-00284-00067887-00068109 numbers of points so here you can see we +tj9MfKkVo0u-00285-00068110-00068288 pick 10 three times but we didn't pick +tj9MfKkVo0u-00286-00068289-00068591 point number one at all and we repeat +tj9MfKkVo0u-00287-00068592-00068861 that lots and lots of times so if we +tj9MfKkVo0u-00288-00068862-00069440 look at our predictions we can then go +tj9MfKkVo0u-00289-00069441-00069696 ahead and pick some of them this time +tj9MfKkVo0u-00290-00069697-00069893 and make a regression line that fits +tj9MfKkVo0u-00291-00069894-00070022 them and then take a second sample +tj9MfKkVo0u-00292-00070023-00070140 that's a little bit different then you +tj9MfKkVo0u-00293-00070141-00070385 can see the line moved each time and now +tj9MfKkVo0u-00294-00070386-00070796 we do it a third time based off of those +tj9MfKkVo0u-00295-00070797-00071066 predictions and we can do this there's +tj9MfKkVo0u-00296-00071067-00071228 many times as we want and after we make +tj9MfKkVo0u-00297-00071229-00071366 a whole bunch of them what you see is we +tj9MfKkVo0u-00298-00071367-00071501 get a whole bunch of lines that look +tj9MfKkVo0u-00299-00071502-00071721 like this and you can see some of the +tj9MfKkVo0u-00300-00071722-00071900 lines are way off the others but a lot +tj9MfKkVo0u-00301-00071901-00072050 of them just fall on top of each other +tj9MfKkVo0u-00302-00072051-00072384 and then based off of that we can then +tj9MfKkVo0u-00303-00072385-00072615 find the average of our regression lines +tj9MfKkVo0u-00304-00072616-00072911 and use that to make a prediction again +tj9MfKkVo0u-00305-00072912-00073067 if you're trying to imagine the algebra +tj9MfKkVo0u-00306-00073068-00073436 right that's pretty gigantic and hard to +tj9MfKkVo0u-00307-00073437-00073577 imagine but for a computer it's just +tj9MfKkVo0u-00308-00073578-00073724 doing it one time and then doing it +tj9MfKkVo0u-00309-00073725-00073898 again and then doing it more times and +tj9MfKkVo0u-00310-00073899-00074184 then taking the average of all that we +tj9MfKkVo0u-00311-00074185-00074363 can combine that with classification +tj9MfKkVo0u-00312-00074364-00074997 trees so if our full data gave us a tree +tj9MfKkVo0u-00313-00074998-00075188 that looked like that we could then pull +tj9MfKkVo0u-00314-00075189-00075392 different bootstrap samples different +tj9MfKkVo0u-00315-00075393-00075773 bags to make different trees that look +tj9MfKkVo0u-00316-00075774-00075990 different now one of the things we find +tj9MfKkVo0u-00317-00075991-00076247 is that each one of those has a +tj9MfKkVo0u-00318-00076248-00076559 different error and from those we can +tj9MfKkVo0u-00319-00076560-00076859 look together and see which ones will +tj9MfKkVo0u-00320-00076860-00077360 work the best now if we do this with +tj9MfKkVo0u-00321-00077361-00077513 just straight bagging it works pretty +tj9MfKkVo0u-00322-00077514-00077709 well it actually produces a predictor +tj9MfKkVo0u-00323-00077710-00077987 that has less variance and when your +tj9MfKkVo0u-00324-00077988-00078275 data is not very linear this sort of +tj9MfKkVo0u-00325-00078276-00078452 model often produces a predictor that +tj9MfKkVo0u-00326-00078453-00078830 works even better now rather than doing +tj9MfKkVo0u-00327-00078831-00079037 cross-validation like we did before we +tj9MfKkVo0u-00328-00079038-00079262 can produce a thing called out-of-bag +tj9MfKkVo0u-00329-00079263-00079448 error so what we do is we take the data +tj9MfKkVo0u-00330-00079449-00079760 points we picked make our model and then +tj9MfKkVo0u-00331-00079761-00079959 we see how well that model works on the +tj9MfKkVo0u-00332-00079960-00080184 points that we didn't pick so this out +tj9MfKkVo0u-00333-00080185-00080211 of +tj9MfKkVo0u-00334-00080212-00080423 error which the cool kids call uber just +tj9MfKkVo0u-00335-00080424-00080928 because you can um figures out how that +tj9MfKkVo0u-00336-00080929-00081176 works so out of bag error gives you a +tj9MfKkVo0u-00337-00081177-00081348 different sort of measure like root mean +tj9MfKkVo0u-00338-00081349-00081648 squared error but it builds in that +tj9MfKkVo0u-00339-00081649-00081962 extra thing and then we can also +tj9MfKkVo0u-00340-00081963-00082134 calculate the root mean squared error +tj9MfKkVo0u-00341-00082135-00082629 from that out of bag so in our case each +tj9MfKkVo0u-00342-00082630-00083178 of the points is used we calculate our +tj9MfKkVo0u-00343-00083179-00083363 predictions so for each data point +tj9MfKkVo0u-00344-00083364-00083549 that's out we see how well it's +tj9MfKkVo0u-00345-00083550-00083861 predicted we see how far off each one is +tj9MfKkVo0u-00346-00083862-00084098 we get the residuals for there just like +tj9MfKkVo0u-00347-00084099-00084380 we did in a regression and what we find +tj9MfKkVo0u-00348-00084381-00084799 is that bootstrapping linear projections +tj9MfKkVo0u-00349-00084800-00085071 work best when your predictors do not +tj9MfKkVo0u-00350-00085072-00085490 actually follow a good linear model and +tj9MfKkVo0u-00351-00085491-00085751 what we find is that the trees come out +tj9MfKkVo0u-00352-00085752-00086004 even better if each of the trees is +tj9MfKkVo0u-00353-00086005-00086223 structurally different and so now we get +tj9MfKkVo0u-00354-00086224-00086426 to the point where we really make a +tj9MfKkVo0u-00355-00086427-00086711 forest so what we're going to do is in +tj9MfKkVo0u-00356-00086712-00086936 order to get different trees so that we +tj9MfKkVo0u-00357-00086937-00087129 can build stronger models we're going to +tj9MfKkVo0u-00358-00087130-00087248 do bootstrapping +tj9MfKkVo0u-00359-00087249-00087597 but in a different kind of way so rather +tj9MfKkVo0u-00360-00087598-00088053 than just picking across the samples +tj9MfKkVo0u-00361-00088054-00088169 we're going to do the same thing what +tj9MfKkVo0u-00362-00088170-00088316 we're going to pick across the variables +tj9MfKkVo0u-00363-00088317-00088566 so if you imagine we have whatever are +tj9MfKkVo0u-00364-00088567-00088787 500 data points and we have all of our +tj9MfKkVo0u-00365-00088788-00089235 different columns we can go ahead and do +tj9MfKkVo0u-00366-00089236-00089417 bootstrapping on the sample so we get a +tj9MfKkVo0u-00367-00089418-00089612 new sample and then we just pick a +tj9MfKkVo0u-00368-00089613-00089973 subset of variables to work on so at +tj9MfKkVo0u-00369-00089974-00090171 each branch of our tree instead of +tj9MfKkVo0u-00370-00090172-00090356 looking at all of the variables we're +tj9MfKkVo0u-00371-00090357-00090544 gonna pick a random subset of them +tj9MfKkVo0u-00372-00090545-00090767 unlike bootstrapping we can't pick the +tj9MfKkVo0u-00373-00090768-00091025 same variable multiple times but we +tj9MfKkVo0u-00374-00091026-00091221 could pick say three out of our ten +tj9MfKkVo0u-00375-00091222-00091653 variables and see how it goes so for +tj9MfKkVo0u-00376-00091654-00091847 instance if we do our wine quality model +tj9MfKkVo0u-00377-00091848-00092273 here is one tree that is made based off +tj9MfKkVo0u-00378-00092274-00092582 of that and what we do is in each branch +tj9MfKkVo0u-00379-00092583-00092796 we only pick three variables and then it +tj9MfKkVo0u-00380-00092797-00092973 picks the one that splits the best using +tj9MfKkVo0u-00381-00092974-00093141 regular classification trees like we +tj9MfKkVo0u-00382-00093142-00093368 talked about before makes the two parts +tj9MfKkVo0u-00383-00093369-00093540 and then we pick three variables +tj9MfKkVo0u-00384-00093541-00093794 at each step and what we can see is we +tj9MfKkVo0u-00385-00093795-00094025 got the data split pretty nicely there +tj9MfKkVo0u-00386-00094026-00094232 but now we can go ahead and do it again +tj9MfKkVo0u-00387-00094233-00094361 but now we're going to pick different +tj9MfKkVo0u-00388-00094362-00094511 variables and we're going to take +tj9MfKkVo0u-00389-00094512-00094826 different bootstrap sample to start with +tj9MfKkVo0u-00390-00094827-00094988 and now we're going to get a very +tj9MfKkVo0u-00391-00094989-00095346 different tree again each tree is sort +tj9MfKkVo0u-00392-00095347-00095531 of time-consuming to make by hand but +tj9MfKkVo0u-00393-00095532-00095699 for computers we can make lots and lots +tj9MfKkVo0u-00394-00095700-00096101 of trees very quickly so what we find is +tj9MfKkVo0u-00395-00096102-00096249 if we do a multiple regression in the +tj9MfKkVo0u-00396-00096250-00096840 regular way we get an error of 0.65 if +tj9MfKkVo0u-00397-00096841-00097080 we do a cart on the same analysis right +tj9MfKkVo0u-00398-00097081-00097262 it was actually a little bit worse this +tj9MfKkVo0u-00399-00097263-00097532 was from the data we did last week but +tj9MfKkVo0u-00400-00097533-00097682 if we do a random forest we get an error +tj9MfKkVo0u-00401-00097683-00097890 that's lower and even if we look at the +tj9MfKkVo0u-00402-00097891-00098042 out of bag meaning that we're not using +tj9MfKkVo0u-00403-00098043-00098253 the points themselves to predict the +tj9MfKkVo0u-00404-00098254-00098468 error we're finding that the error is +tj9MfKkVo0u-00405-00098469-00099031 much better so random forests really +tj9MfKkVo0u-00406-00099032-00099344 provide a little bit of magic in the +tj9MfKkVo0u-00407-00099345-00099474 sense that we're sampling in two +tj9MfKkVo0u-00408-00099475-00099621 different directions we're making random +tj9MfKkVo0u-00409-00099622-00099824 samples we're picking random variables +tj9MfKkVo0u-00410-00099825-00100011 and then we're making a bunch of trees +tj9MfKkVo0u-00411-00100012-00100329 off of that all right a couple other +tj9MfKkVo0u-00412-00100330-00100704 surprising things as we make more trees +tj9MfKkVo0u-00413-00100705-00100899 random forests get more accurate but +tj9MfKkVo0u-00414-00100900-00101199 what we find is is it after a while it +tj9MfKkVo0u-00415-00101200-00101397 doesn't get more better so you would +tj9MfKkVo0u-00416-00101398-00101525 think oh let's just make tons and tons +tj9MfKkVo0u-00417-00101526-00101784 of trees but what we find is that 500 +tj9MfKkVo0u-00418-00101785-00101974 trees isn't actually much better than +tj9MfKkVo0u-00419-00101975-00102502 100 trees as we make a model to do that +tj9MfKkVo0u-00420-00102503-00102738 there are tuning parameters that we can +tj9MfKkVo0u-00421-00102739-00102999 go in and play with one of them is m try +tj9MfKkVo0u-00422-00103000-00103164 which is how many variables we pick at +tj9MfKkVo0u-00423-00103165-00103442 each point and try is how many we pick +tj9MfKkVo0u-00424-00103443-00103902 for the sample bootstrap and what we see +tj9MfKkVo0u-00425-00103903-00104069 is if we try it with different numbers +tj9MfKkVo0u-00426-00104070-00104315 of variables in this particular round we +tj9MfKkVo0u-00427-00104316-00104579 got totally weird errors because they +tj9MfKkVo0u-00428-00104580-00104822 are random if we did them multiple times +tj9MfKkVo0u-00429-00104823-00105161 you can see that we get different things +tj9MfKkVo0u-00430-00105163-00105318 the idea that we're going to find a +tj9MfKkVo0u-00431-00105319-00105483 perfect forest is not really a thing +tj9MfKkVo0u-00432-00105483-00105675 because each one of them is random each +tj9MfKkVo0u-00433-00105676-00105852 one is going to have variability so +tj9MfKkVo0u-00434-00105853-00106194 instead of calculating more trees we +tj9MfKkVo0u-00435-00106195-00106347 might want to do more repetitions so +tj9MfKkVo0u-00436-00106348-00106608 typically we would calculate 500 trees +tj9MfKkVo0u-00437-00106608-00106782 10 times +tj9MfKkVo0u-00438-00106783-00106961 and look across all of those models in +tj9MfKkVo0u-00439-00106963-00107177 this particular case we did it two times +tj9MfKkVo0u-00440-00107178-00107424 but we also did it across different +tj9MfKkVo0u-00441-00107425-00107622 numbers of variables but what you can +tj9MfKkVo0u-00442-00107623-00107801 see here is that one variable and two +tj9MfKkVo0u-00443-00107802-00108014 variable got better and better and three +tj9MfKkVo0u-00444-00108015-00108156 got better but after that it kind of +tj9MfKkVo0u-00445-00108157-00108353 wiggled around so there's really no +tj9MfKkVo0u-00446-00108354-00108590 reason to use more than three variables +tj9MfKkVo0u-00447-00108591-00108860 remember this original one had eleven +tj9MfKkVo0u-00448-00108861-00109001 variables to start with and actually +tj9MfKkVo0u-00449-00109002-00109229 some people think the square root of the +tj9MfKkVo0u-00450-00109230-00109446 number of variables is a good number but +tj9MfKkVo0u-00451-00109447-00109910 you can also fiddle with it now lastly +tj9MfKkVo0u-00452-00109911-00110100 this demonstration was about regression +tj9MfKkVo0u-00453-00110101-00110252 variables but we could do the same thing +tj9MfKkVo0u-00454-00110253-00110646 for classifications so if we did the +tj9MfKkVo0u-00455-00110647-00110900 same random forest with that categorical +tj9MfKkVo0u-00456-00110901-00111203 versions of the wine data what we get at +tj9MfKkVo0u-00457-00111204-00111353 the end is a confusion matrix which we +tj9MfKkVo0u-00458-00111354-00111883 talked about before so along the top is +tj9MfKkVo0u-00459-00111884-00112415 what was predicted and along the side is +tj9MfKkVo0u-00460-00112416-00112647 what we actually had and what we see is +tj9MfKkVo0u-00461-00112648-00112833 that random forests are actually not +tj9MfKkVo0u-00462-00112833-00113025 very good for our extreme data point so +tj9MfKkVo0u-00463-00113026-00113408 in fact the variables that I'm sorry the +tj9MfKkVo0u-00464-00113409-00113595 wines that were calling three so the +tj9MfKkVo0u-00465-00113596-00113783 lousy wines there were ten of them and +tj9MfKkVo0u-00466-00113784-00114029 the model didn't predict any of them to +tj9MfKkVo0u-00467-00114030-00114287 be a zero three instead they rated them +tj9MfKkVo0u-00468-00114288-00114440 all better this is because we're in a +tj9MfKkVo0u-00469-00114441-00114624 forest do you tend to smush towards the +tj9MfKkVo0u-00470-00114625-00114969 middle so the fact that it had every one +tj9MfKkVo0u-00471-00114970-00115163 of them wrong the same was true for four +tj9MfKkVo0u-00472-00115164-00115391 and if we look down here at eight you +tj9MfKkVo0u-00473-00115392-00115521 can see that of the ones that had an +tj9MfKkVo0u-00474-00115522-00115727 eight to work correctly classified as an +tj9MfKkVo0u-00475-00115728-00115877 eight and the rest were classified as a +tj9MfKkVo0u-00476-00115878-00116220 six or seven what that means is that +tj9MfKkVo0u-00477-00116221-00116387 random forests aren't really good if +tj9MfKkVo0u-00478-00116388-00116591 what you're looking for is extremes so +tj9MfKkVo0u-00479-00116592-00116781 if you're looking for the safety of your +tj9MfKkVo0u-00480-00116782-00117024 nuclear plant random forests probably +tj9MfKkVo0u-00481-00117025-00117147 aren't what you want to do because you +tj9MfKkVo0u-00482-00117148-00117350 only have three data points to look at +tj9MfKkVo0u-00483-00117351-00117686 ahead of time however this kind of rich +tj9MfKkVo0u-00484-00117688-00117969 middle is where a lot of data lives and +tj9MfKkVo0u-00485-00117970-00118214 where a lot of predictive elements go if +tj9MfKkVo0u-00486-00118215-00118398 you're someone who goes to Amazon and +tj9MfKkVo0u-00487-00118399-00118656 only likes to buy blue books rather than +tj9MfKkVo0u-00488-00118657-00118794 you know your person you like science +tj9MfKkVo0u-00489-00118795-00118908 fiction book or a person who likes +tj9MfKkVo0u-00490-00118908-00119054 romance novels or a person he likes +tj9MfKkVo0u-00491-00119055-00119319 historical books Amazon is going to do a +tj9MfKkVo0u-00492-00119320-00119523 lousy job predicting you because most of +tj9MfKkVo0u-00493-00119524-00119676 the people that are in it sample it +tj9MfKkVo0u-00494-00119677-00119879 turns out like kinds of books not colors +tj9MfKkVo0u-00495-00119880-00120104 of books +tj9MfKkVo0u-00496-00120105-00120447 and random forests are literally what +tj9MfKkVo0u-00497-00120448-00120669 works inside of predictive models like +tj9MfKkVo0u-00498-00120670-00120906 Netflix and Amazon so an amazon has +tj9MfKkVo0u-00499-00120907-00121079 those lists of items you might also want +tj9MfKkVo0u-00500-00121080-00121373 to buy that uses a random forest Netflix +tj9MfKkVo0u-00501-00121374-00121506 when it says what show you might want to +tj9MfKkVo0u-00502-00121507-00121676 watch next or what are in your top picks +tj9MfKkVo0u-00503-00121677-00122019 it's using a random forest again the +tj9MfKkVo0u-00504-00122020-00122186 idea that there's a perfect model isn't +tj9MfKkVo0u-00505-00122187-00122354 what they are going for they want a +tj9MfKkVo0u-00506-00122355-00122544 really fast model because it's computing +tj9MfKkVo0u-00507-00122545-00122697 those for thousands of people every +tj9MfKkVo0u-00508-00122698-00123311 minute Amazon and Netflix are making +tj9MfKkVo0u-00509-00123312-00123485 slightly more complicated models because +tj9MfKkVo0u-00510-00123486-00123713 they can use your past results as well +tj9MfKkVo0u-00511-00123714-00123899 as other people's past results and so +tj9MfKkVo0u-00512-00123900-00124044 they can kind of mix them together in a +tj9MfKkVo0u-00513-00124045-00124233 little bit different way but it +tj9MfKkVo0u-00514-00124233-00124422 literally is doing random forests in +tj9MfKkVo0u-00515-00124423-00124758 that case so if you want a model that +tj9MfKkVo0u-00516-00124758-00124956 works random forests really is the best +tj9MfKkVo0u-00517-00124957-00125097 one which is why it's sort of the peak +tj9MfKkVo0u-00518-00125098-00125297 of what we're doing here in this class +tj9MfKkVo0u-00519-00125298-00125571 because it gives good results and it's +tj9MfKkVo0u-00520-00125572-00125825 what's used again there are ways to make +tj9MfKkVo0u-00521-00125826-00125951 them fancier ways to make them more +tj9MfKkVo0u-00522-00125952-00126260 complicated but random forests are +tj9MfKkVo0u-00523-00126261-00126633 really a great method we could use +tjTLLDOalyy-00000-00000000-00000836 [Music] +tjTLLDOalyy-00001-00000838-00001491 [Music] +tjTLLDOalyy-00002-00001492-00002268 oh +tjTLLDOalyy-00003-00002269-00002883 [Music] +tjTLLDOalyy-00004-00002884-00003037 is +tjTLLDOalyy-00005-00003038-00004015 [Music] +tjTLLDOalyy-00006-00004015-00004175 [Music] +tjTLLDOalyy-00007-00004176-00004538 may always be +tjTLLDOalyy-00008-00004539-00005391 [Music] +tjTLLDOalyy-00009-00005392-00005663 hi everyone this is rachel lewijri +tjTLLDOalyy-00010-00005664-00005863 welcome to another virtual worship +tjTLLDOalyy-00011-00005864-00005951 session +tjTLLDOalyy-00012-00005952-00006367 today is day 36 +tjTLLDOalyy-00013-00006368-00006695 god is good yeah if you have missed any +tjTLLDOalyy-00014-00006695-00006878 of our past worship sessions +tjTLLDOalyy-00015-00006879-00007095 please go and watch them on this same +tjTLLDOalyy-00016-00007095-00007206 youtube channel +tjTLLDOalyy-00017-00007208-00007606 rachel watering music you see that um +tjTLLDOalyy-00018-00007608-00007774 button that says subscribe please +tjTLLDOalyy-00019-00007775-00007983 subscribe to my youtube channel +tjTLLDOalyy-00020-00007984-00008191 click that button and turn your +tjTLLDOalyy-00021-00008192-00008367 notification on +tjTLLDOalyy-00022-00008368-00008607 i believe as you praise the lord the +tjTLLDOalyy-00023-00008608-00008767 lord will bless you +tjTLLDOalyy-00024-00008768-00008951 god has been blessing people with +tjTLLDOalyy-00025-00008952-00009142 worship sessions in the past and i +tjTLLDOalyy-00026-00009143-00009319 believe god will bless +tjTLLDOalyy-00027-00009320-00009519 you and i even as we worship today in +tjTLLDOalyy-00028-00009520-00009678 jesus name +tjTLLDOalyy-00029-00009679-00009983 our second guest is rafi faye +tjTLLDOalyy-00030-00009984-00010327 from regina canada raphael gundy is a +tjTLLDOalyy-00031-00010328-00010478 worship leader +tjTLLDOalyy-00032-00010479-00010783 he's a man of god he is a teacher of the +tjTLLDOalyy-00033-00010784-00010910 word of god +tjTLLDOalyy-00034-00010911-00011255 and he is a musician as well i have been +tjTLLDOalyy-00035-00011256-00011310 blessed +tjTLLDOalyy-00036-00011311-00011510 through his administration and i pray +tjTLLDOalyy-00037-00011511-00011727 that you will be blessed as well +tjTLLDOalyy-00038-00011728-00011903 let's worship god together with brother +tjTLLDOalyy-00039-00011904-00012055 fife +tjTLLDOalyy-00040-00012056-00012263 happy birthday sister rachel and sister +tjTLLDOalyy-00041-00012264-00012423 ruth just want to say +tjTLLDOalyy-00042-00012424-00012591 thank god for your lives and his +tjTLLDOalyy-00043-00012592-00012774 faithfulness towards you +tjTLLDOalyy-00044-00012775-00012966 i just want to say thank god for his +tjTLLDOalyy-00045-00012967-00013199 mercies to what we are keeping you thus +tjTLLDOalyy-00046-00013200-00013255 far +tjTLLDOalyy-00047-00013256-00013415 and i pray that the lord will continue +tjTLLDOalyy-00048-00013416-00013566 to increase both of you +tjTLLDOalyy-00049-00013568-00013751 and continue to strengthen you and +tjTLLDOalyy-00050-00013752-00013903 uphold you and show +tjTLLDOalyy-00051-00013904-00014175 himself merciful and gracious towards +tjTLLDOalyy-00052-00014176-00014215 you +tjTLLDOalyy-00053-00014216-00014663 in jesus mighty name amen +tjTLLDOalyy-00054-00014663-00014830 now we're just going to worship the lord +tjTLLDOalyy-00055-00014831-00015055 for a few minutes just to magnify +tjTLLDOalyy-00056-00015056-00015303 and bless his name for his worthy of all +tjTLLDOalyy-00057-00015304-00015630 our praises worthy of all admiration +tjTLLDOalyy-00058-00015631-00015838 the bible says that the angels the +tjTLLDOalyy-00059-00015840-00015983 living creatures +tjTLLDOalyy-00060-00015984-00016327 and the heavenly hosts they fall down +tjTLLDOalyy-00061-00016328-00016422 before his feet +tjTLLDOalyy-00062-00016423-00016735 and cry holy holy the lord god almighty +tjTLLDOalyy-00063-00016736-00016919 who was and who is +tjTLLDOalyy-00064-00016920-00017119 and who is to come and so we're just +tjTLLDOalyy-00065-00017120-00017494 going to magnify this phone +tjTLLDOalyy-00066-00017495-00018392 amen oh +tjTLLDOalyy-00067-00018393-00019767 [Music] +tjTLLDOalyy-00068-00019768-00020017 shall rise to thee +tjTLLDOalyy-00069-00020018-00020303 [Music] +tjTLLDOalyy-00070-00020304-00020699 holy holy +tjTLLDOalyy-00071-00020700-00021083 holy +tjTLLDOalyy-00072-00021084-00021302 merciful +tjTLLDOalyy-00073-00021303-00023025 [Music] +tjTLLDOalyy-00074-00023026-00024427 [Music] +tjTLLDOalyy-00075-00024428-00025283 [Music] +tjTLLDOalyy-00076-00025284-00026317 see +tjTLLDOalyy-00077-00026318-00028607 [Music] +tjTLLDOalyy-00078-00028608-00029087 raise the lord for his +tjTLLDOalyy-00079-00029088-00029770 time for his mercy +tjTLLDOalyy-00080-00029770-00031190 [Music] +tjTLLDOalyy-00081-00031191-00031599 praise the lord for he +tjTLLDOalyy-00082-00031600-00032283 is come for his mercies +tjTLLDOalyy-00083-00032283-00032532 shall +tjTLLDOalyy-00084-00032533-00033913 [Music] +tjTLLDOalyy-00085-00033914-00034879 [Music] +tjTLLDOalyy-00086-00034880-00035855 [Music] +tjTLLDOalyy-00087-00035856-00036255 for you are glorious +tjTLLDOalyy-00088-00036256-00037096 and worthy to be graced +tjTLLDOalyy-00089-00037097-00037855 [Music] +tjTLLDOalyy-00090-00037856-00039179 the land +tjTLLDOalyy-00091-00039180-00039899 glory to the lamb +tjTLLDOalyy-00092-00039900-00040068 glory +tjTLLDOalyy-00093-00040069-00040227 [Music] +tjTLLDOalyy-00094-00040228-00040459 glory +tjTLLDOalyy-00095-00040460-00040948 glory to +tjTLLDOalyy-00096-00040949-00041907 [Music] +tjTLLDOalyy-00097-00041908-00042216 upon the throne +tjTLLDOalyy-00098-00042217-00043295 [Music] +tjTLLDOalyy-00099-00043296-00043806 the throne +tjTLLDOalyy-00100-00043807-00046158 [Music] +tjTLLDOalyy-00101-00046159-00046823 the world +tjTLLDOalyy-00102-00046824-00047255 [Music] +tjTLLDOalyy-00103-00047256-00047633 oh my god +tjTLLDOalyy-00104-00047634-00048877 [Music] +tjTLLDOalyy-00105-00048878-00049015 [Music] +tjTLLDOalyy-00106-00049016-00049823 the works thy hands of me +tjTLLDOalyy-00107-00049824-00050455 i see the stars +tjTLLDOalyy-00108-00050456-00052070 i +tjTLLDOalyy-00109-00052071-00052694 [Music] +tjTLLDOalyy-00110-00052695-00053166 then sings my soul +tjTLLDOalyy-00111-00053167-00053638 my eyes +tjTLLDOalyy-00112-00053639-00054216 [Music] +tjTLLDOalyy-00113-00054217-00054682 [Music] +tjTLLDOalyy-00114-00054683-00055360 oh +tjTLLDOalyy-00115-00055361-00056826 [Music] +tjTLLDOalyy-00116-00056827-00057482 [Music] +tjTLLDOalyy-00117-00057483-00058069 oh +tjTLLDOalyy-00118-00058070-00058615 [Music] +tjTLLDOalyy-00119-00058616-00059415 how great that was +tjTLLDOalyy-00120-00059416-00059894 then sings my soul +tjTLLDOalyy-00121-00059895-00060764 my savior +tjTLLDOalyy-00122-00060765-00061166 [Music] +tjTLLDOalyy-00123-00061167-00061682 how great the +tjTLLDOalyy-00124-00061683-00062226 words +tjTLLDOalyy-00125-00062227-00062511 lord you are so +tjTLLDOalyy-00126-00062512-00062882 good +tjTLLDOalyy-00127-00062883-00063523 lord you were kind +tjTLLDOalyy-00128-00063524-00063826 lord you were +tjTLLDOalyy-00129-00063827-00064119 wonderful my +tjTLLDOalyy-00130-00064120-00064482 [Music] +tjTLLDOalyy-00131-00064483-00064785 lord +tjTLLDOalyy-00132-00064786-00064926 [Music] +tjTLLDOalyy-00133-00064927-00065442 you are so good +tjTLLDOalyy-00134-00065444-00065882 lord you were +tjTLLDOalyy-00135-00065883-00066082 kind +tjTLLDOalyy-00136-00066083-00066387 lord you are +tjTLLDOalyy-00137-00066388-00066715 wonderful my +tjTLLDOalyy-00138-00066716-00067063 lord you i +tjTLLDOalyy-00139-00067064-00067519 sell it +tjTLLDOalyy-00140-00067520-00068019 is your name +tjTLLDOalyy-00141-00068020-00068643 excellent is your power +tjTLLDOalyy-00142-00068644-00068947 lord you are +tjTLLDOalyy-00143-00068948-00070226 wonderful my lord +tjTLLDOalyy-00144-00070227-00070882 excellent is your name +tjTLLDOalyy-00145-00070883-00071291 excellent is your heart +tjTLLDOalyy-00146-00071292-00071482 [Music] +tjTLLDOalyy-00147-00071483-00071835 lord you are +tjTLLDOalyy-00148-00071836-00072271 wonderful my lord +tjTLLDOalyy-00149-00072272-00072882 you i said +tjTLLDOalyy-00150-00072883-00074068 holy +tjTLLDOalyy-00151-00074069-00074287 [Music] +tjTLLDOalyy-00152-00074288-00075206 and +tjTLLDOalyy-00153-00075207-00076017 [Music] +tjTLLDOalyy-00154-00076018-00076810 [Music] +tjTLLDOalyy-00155-00076811-00077082 [Music] +tjTLLDOalyy-00156-00077083-00077919 oh +tjTLLDOalyy-00157-00077920-00079882 [Music] +tjTLLDOalyy-00158-00079883-00082546 yo +tjTLLDOalyy-00159-00082547-00084082 [Music] +tjTLLDOalyy-00160-00084083-00085062 oh +tjTLLDOalyy-00161-00085063-00085471 you are the mighty god +tjTLLDOalyy-00162-00085472-00086350 the +tjTLLDOalyy-00163-00086351-00086743 you are the mighty god +tjTLLDOalyy-00164-00086744-00087216 the great i am +tjTLLDOalyy-00165-00087217-00087292 [Applause] +tjTLLDOalyy-00166-00087293-00088435 [Music] +tjTLLDOalyy-00167-00088436-00088613 hallelujah +tjTLLDOalyy-00168-00088614-00088771 [Music] +tjTLLDOalyy-00169-00088772-00089150 hallelujah +tjTLLDOalyy-00170-00089151-00089423 lord we give you all the praise and give +tjTLLDOalyy-00171-00089424-00089703 you all the honor give you all the glory +tjTLLDOalyy-00172-00089704-00089911 thank you for the opportunity to worship +tjTLLDOalyy-00173-00089912-00090023 him +tjTLLDOalyy-00174-00090024-00090350 you are highly exalted take all the +tjTLLDOalyy-00175-00090351-00090438 praise +tjTLLDOalyy-00176-00090439-00092482 in jesus mighty amen +tjTLLDOalyy-00177-00092483-00092989 um +tjTLLDOalyy-00178-00092990-00093903 [Music] +tjTLLDOalyy-00179-00093904-00095158 my +tjTLLDOalyy-00180-00095159-00095303 [Music] +tjTLLDOalyy-00181-00095304-00096063 the heart of my heart +tmIDiQf_ne8-00000-00000911-00000975 this image +tmIDiQf_ne8-00001-00000976-00001303 captures a 220 by 110 light years +tmIDiQf_ne8-00002-00001304-00001374 portion +tmIDiQf_ne8-00003-00001375-00001663 of our galaxy's bulge it contains over +tmIDiQf_ne8-00004-00001664-00002047 180 000 stars +tmIDiQf_ne8-00005-00002048-00002263 a survey team is analyzing these stars +tmIDiQf_ne8-00006-00002264-00002455 to see how old they are +tmIDiQf_ne8-00007-00002456-00002702 the question at hand is did the stars +tmIDiQf_ne8-00008-00002703-00002791 within the bulge +tmIDiQf_ne8-00009-00002792-00003071 form early in our galaxy's history 10 to +tmIDiQf_ne8-00010-00003072-00003254 12 billion years ago +tmIDiQf_ne8-00011-00003255-00003431 or did they build up over time through +tmIDiQf_ne8-00012-00003432-00003783 multiple episodes of star formation +tmIDiQf_ne8-00013-00003784-00003967 some studies have found evidence for at +tmIDiQf_ne8-00014-00003968-00004206 least two star-forming bursts +tmIDiQf_ne8-00015-00004207-00004391 leading to stellar populations as old as +tmIDiQf_ne8-00016-00004392-00004551 10 billion years +tmIDiQf_ne8-00017-00004552-00004886 or as young as 3 billion years now a +tmIDiQf_ne8-00018-00004887-00005102 comprehensive new study of millions of +tmIDiQf_ne8-00019-00005103-00005199 stars +tmIDiQf_ne8-00020-00005200-00005422 found that most stars within 1 000 light +tmIDiQf_ne8-00021-00005423-00005647 years of the milky way center +tmIDiQf_ne8-00022-00005648-00005967 formed 10 billion years ago but the +tmIDiQf_ne8-00023-00005968-00006159 study is not conclusive +tmIDiQf_ne8-00024-00006160-00006391 the james webb space telescope will be +tmIDiQf_ne8-00025-00006392-00006510 used to help find +tmIDiQf_ne8-00026-00006511-00007200 the answers to this question +u1NYnjI0K9I-00000-00000000-00000158 [Music] +u1NYnjI0K9I-00001-00000159-00000695 i hate cake +u1NYnjI0K9I-00002-00000696-00000950 don't worry cake she just meant the food +u1NYnjI0K9I-00003-00000951-00001054 i know +u1NYnjI0K9I-00004-00001055-00001215 [Music] +u1NYnjI0K9I-00005-00001216-00001743 i hate cake +u1NYnjI0K9I-00006-00001744-00001998 don't worry cake she just meant the food +u1NYnjI0K9I-00007-00002000-00002114 i know +u1NYnjI0K9I-00008-00002115-00002263 [Music] +u1NYnjI0K9I-00009-00002264-00002799 i hate cake +u1NYnjI0K9I-00010-00002800-00003055 don't worry cake she just meant the food +u1NYnjI0K9I-00011-00003056-00003183 i don't know +u1NYnjI0K9I-00012-00003184-00004222 one yeah +u1NYnjI0K9I-00013-00004223-00005280 [Music] +u1NYnjI0K9I-00014-00005281-00005431 [Music] +u1NYnjI0K9I-00015-00005432-00005624 i hate cake +u1NYnjI0K9I-00016-00005625-00005967 [Music] +u1NYnjI0K9I-00017-00005968-00007381 don't worry cake she just want the food +u1NYnjI0K9I-00018-00007383-00009135 [Music] +u1NYnjI0K9I-00019-00009136-00009391 don't worry cake she just meant the food +u1NYnjI0K9I-00020-00009392-00011209 i know +u1NYnjI0K9I-00021-00011210-00012503 [Music] +u1NYnjI0K9I-00022-00012504-00013727 hmm +u1NYnjI0K9I-00023-00013728-00013879 [Music] +u1NYnjI0K9I-00024-00013880-00014415 i hate cake +u1NYnjI0K9I-00025-00014416-00014671 don't worry cake she just meant the food +u1NYnjI0K9I-00026-00014672-00014935 i know +u1NYnjI0K9I-00027-00014936-00015471 i hate cake +u1NYnjI0K9I-00028-00015472-00015727 don't worry cake she just meant the food +u1NYnjI0K9I-00029-00015728-00016023 i know +u2fX8j_o8Rg-00000-00000128-00001011 [Music] +u2fX8j_o8Rg-00001-00001013-00002249 [Music] +u2fX8j_o8Rg-00002-00002250-00002935 [Music] +u2fX8j_o8Rg-00003-00002936-00003706 [Music] +u79d4YmBa8U-00000-00000000-00000559 oh yeah my name Solomon would I'm my +u79d4YmBa8U-00001-00000560-00000757 current manager of Waterloo station here +u79d4YmBa8U-00002-00000758-00001079 at the Woodstock we've just had Andrew +u79d4YmBa8U-00003-00001080-00001366 Andrew nailer scanning you today +u79d4YmBa8U-00004-00001367-00001682 reviewed and refute wants the first we +u79d4YmBa8U-00005-00001682-00001967 use an der because we're just we're +u79d4YmBa8U-00006-00001968-00002217 doing a filling of singles and between +u79d4YmBa8U-00007-00002218-00002467 split date well then we're only using +u79d4YmBa8U-00008-00002468-00002762 joined the corset dorsal am so main +u79d4YmBa8U-00009-00002763-00002948 reason for that is just the grazing +u79d4YmBa8U-00010-00002949-00003286 management later really like and I can +u79d4YmBa8U-00011-00003288-00003602 put the I can put the singles up a bill +u79d4YmBa8U-00012-00003603-00003868 and going to look up them near as much +u79d4YmBa8U-00013-00003869-00004304 whereas i'll keep my fit my scheme twin +u79d4YmBa8U-00014-00004305-00004544 views but when close to the yards and +u79d4YmBa8U-00015-00004545-00004718 closing the Fed alarming paddocks down +u79d4YmBa8U-00016-00004719-00005011 like in smaller smaller numbers and more +u79d4YmBa8U-00017-00005012-00005309 towards with a 150 something so shaken +u79d4YmBa8U-00018-00005310-00005450 you've been better management and +u79d4YmBa8U-00019-00005451-00005688 optimize your mental energy yep +u79d4YmBa8U-00020-00005689-00005862 which is what an open Santa the other +u79d4YmBa8U-00021-00005863-00006093 dialect +u8h-t28rT30-00000-00000020-00000430 [Music] +u8h-t28rT30-00001-00000431-00000711 otan outreach and technical assistance +u8h-t28rT30-00002-00000712-00001967 network +u8h-t28rT30-00003-00001968-00002159 others of you who don't know me my name +u8h-t28rT30-00004-00002160-00002575 is farzana kasim and i am an authen smee +u8h-t28rT30-00005-00002576-00002934 smith stands for subject matter expert +u8h-t28rT30-00006-00002935-00003279 and i also work as an itta we call it i +u8h-t28rT30-00007-00003279-00003519 ita ita stands for instructional +u8h-t28rT30-00008-00003520-00003783 technology teacher advisor i work for +u8h-t28rT30-00009-00003784-00004015 evans community adult school and it is +u8h-t28rT30-00010-00004015-00004231 part of los angeles unified school +u8h-t28rT30-00011-00004232-00004351 district +u8h-t28rT30-00012-00004352-00004606 so i think i um +u8h-t28rT30-00013-00004607-00004831 well i don't think i have anyone from la +u8h-t28rT30-00014-00004832-00005086 usc yet but um +u8h-t28rT30-00015-00005087-00005343 enough about me you are here for miss +u8h-t28rT30-00016-00005344-00005599 edge miss edge i call it miss edge +u8h-t28rT30-00017-00005600-00005967 because it's ms at microsoft edge so +u8h-t28rT30-00018-00005968-00006263 i am going to talk about microsoft edge +u8h-t28rT30-00019-00006264-00006422 browser +u8h-t28rT30-00020-00006423-00006687 before i go on i would like to see how +u8h-t28rT30-00021-00006688-00007046 many of you have used microsoft edge re +u8h-t28rT30-00022-00007047-00007287 of you know regularly or just started +u8h-t28rT30-00023-00007288-00007583 using it can anyone just chat or +u8h-t28rT30-00024-00007584-00007806 anything you want to say yes no whatever +u8h-t28rT30-00025-00007808-00008014 a little there you go +u8h-t28rT30-00026-00008015-00008127 all right +u8h-t28rT30-00027-00008128-00008327 just enough to see +u8h-t28rT30-00028-00008328-00008583 if you have used it in the past the old +u8h-t28rT30-00029-00008584-00008855 internet explorer or you have always +u8h-t28rT30-00030-00008856-00009151 been i call this to the people who use +u8h-t28rT30-00031-00009152-00009423 google chrome chromers are you all +u8h-t28rT30-00032-00009424-00009606 chromers +u8h-t28rT30-00033-00009607-00009839 okay there you go all right just +u8h-t28rT30-00034-00009840-00010135 recently started okay so you use chrome +u8h-t28rT30-00035-00010136-00010374 all right so what that's good +u8h-t28rT30-00036-00010375-00010767 because this new microsoft edge browser +u8h-t28rT30-00037-00010768-00011071 is the chromium based browser so that +u8h-t28rT30-00038-00011072-00011367 means it is free and open source +u8h-t28rT30-00039-00011368-00011719 web-based project web browser project +u8h-t28rT30-00040-00011720-00012038 the codes that they use in that browser +u8h-t28rT30-00041-00012039-00012327 were developed and maintained by google +u8h-t28rT30-00042-00012328-00012551 so technically you're not betraying +u8h-t28rT30-00043-00012552-00012879 google chrome or google and you're still +u8h-t28rT30-00044-00012880-00013094 you know are loyal to google so please +u8h-t28rT30-00045-00013095-00013351 don't feel bad about betraying google +u8h-t28rT30-00046-00013352-00013575 but definitely um +u8h-t28rT30-00047-00013576-00013871 let's just get to it and see so this is +u8h-t28rT30-00048-00013872-00013991 our +u8h-t28rT30-00049-00013991-00014263 old internet explorer right that's the +u8h-t28rT30-00050-00014263-00014566 one you uh if you are still using +u8h-t28rT30-00051-00014568-00014799 windows 7 you will still see that or +u8h-t28rT30-00052-00014800-00014975 some of you who are still using windows +u8h-t28rT30-00053-00014976-00015150 10 will still see it +u8h-t28rT30-00054-00015151-00015430 and then there comes the microsoft edge +u8h-t28rT30-00055-00015431-00015679 the legacy one that's the one with i +u8h-t28rT30-00056-00015680-00015886 call it it's a 2d looking +u8h-t28rT30-00057-00015887-00015983 um +u8h-t28rT30-00058-00015984-00016094 icon +u8h-t28rT30-00059-00016095-00016471 and this one is the chromium based the +u8h-t28rT30-00060-00016472-00016694 last one is the chromium base to +u8h-t28rT30-00061-00016695-00016991 microsoft edge so you are you get the +u8h-t28rT30-00062-00016992-00017350 both of both worlds a chrome and +u8h-t28rT30-00063-00017351-00017663 microsoft edge so if you are feeling +u8h-t28rT30-00064-00017664-00017943 nervous about using a big uh you know a +u8h-t28rT30-00065-00017944-00018222 new browser don't be because your +u8h-t28rT30-00066-00018223-00018599 familiar features are can still be found +u8h-t28rT30-00067-00018600-00018847 in microsoft edge +u8h-t28rT30-00068-00018848-00019111 so let's get and let's take a look um a +u8h-t28rT30-00069-00019112-00019455 deeper look because i always like to +u8h-t28rT30-00070-00019456-00019807 take a deeper look before i commit to it +u8h-t28rT30-00071-00019808-00019958 because if you don't know what you're +u8h-t28rT30-00072-00019959-00020271 looking at you may say i don't like it i +u8h-t28rT30-00073-00020272-00020414 will just move on +u8h-t28rT30-00074-00020415-00020694 so since you take your time to get in +u8h-t28rT30-00075-00020695-00020783 here +u8h-t28rT30-00076-00020784-00021039 why not let's not move on but we will +u8h-t28rT30-00077-00021040-00021239 stick with it together and then learn +u8h-t28rT30-00078-00021240-00021630 something a tool or two together with me +u8h-t28rT30-00079-00021631-00021847 i always call it +u8h-t28rT30-00080-00021848-00022135 be a sherlock holm just go and take a +u8h-t28rT30-00081-00022136-00022383 look at everything that you see first +u8h-t28rT30-00082-00022384-00022607 the basics is important when you are in +u8h-t28rT30-00083-00022608-00022903 a room you should know okay this is my +u8h-t28rT30-00084-00022904-00023078 room now i need to know where the things +u8h-t28rT30-00085-00023079-00023294 are what shelf what books where things +u8h-t28rT30-00086-00023295-00023614 are same thing with microsoft edge what +u8h-t28rT30-00087-00023615-00023894 you are looking at now is microsoft edge +u8h-t28rT30-00088-00023895-00024158 browser the top portion of microsoft +u8h-t28rT30-00089-00024159-00024286 edge browser +u8h-t28rT30-00090-00024287-00024542 those of you who wish to follow +u8h-t28rT30-00091-00024543-00024750 along with me and you go ahead and open +u8h-t28rT30-00092-00024751-00025047 your microsoft edge browser not the old +u8h-t28rT30-00093-00025048-00025230 one but the new one +u8h-t28rT30-00094-00025231-00025455 then we can take a look at it the icon +u8h-t28rT30-00095-00025456-00025687 locations may be a little off but +u8h-t28rT30-00096-00025688-00025974 similar icons will should still be there +u8h-t28rT30-00097-00025975-00026239 so let's start with the basics we all +u8h-t28rT30-00098-00026239-00026527 know in google chrome you have those +u8h-t28rT30-00099-00026527-00026879 buttons the left button that left arrow +u8h-t28rT30-00100-00026880-00027135 that is back arrow right you go back to +u8h-t28rT30-00101-00027136-00027439 the previous page and there is a right +u8h-t28rT30-00102-00027439-00027727 arrow that one means if you have an open +u8h-t28rT30-00103-00027727-00028031 page already a a web page already and +u8h-t28rT30-00104-00028032-00028214 you have accessed it already then it +u8h-t28rT30-00105-00028216-00028462 will allow you to go to the the for to +u8h-t28rT30-00106-00028463-00028758 forward it right to go to the uh +u8h-t28rT30-00107-00028760-00028999 the next page that's what it is and then +u8h-t28rT30-00108-00029000-00029407 there is a uh um half not half a broken +u8h-t28rT30-00109-00029408-00029807 circle with an arrow that is microsoft +u8h-t28rT30-00110-00029808-00029902 edges +u8h-t28rT30-00111-00029904-00030151 refresh button that button may be +u8h-t28rT30-00112-00030152-00030407 different from chrome but it is still +u8h-t28rT30-00113-00030408-00030718 the the refresh button the very +u8h-t28rT30-00114-00030719-00030974 important button most of the students or +u8h-t28rT30-00115-00030975-00031279 teachers usually don't know what that +u8h-t28rT30-00116-00031280-00031358 does +u8h-t28rT30-00117-00031360-00031607 you really should practice using that +u8h-t28rT30-00118-00031608-00031846 refresh button it gives you up to the +u8h-t28rT30-00119-00031847-00031951 minute +u8h-t28rT30-00120-00031952-00032270 updated information because if for any +u8h-t28rT30-00121-00032272-00032462 reason you're like why isn't that +u8h-t28rT30-00122-00032463-00032783 information not changing or you know +u8h-t28rT30-00123-00032784-00033087 frozen or something just simply click on +u8h-t28rT30-00124-00033088-00033318 refresh button and that should do the +u8h-t28rT30-00125-00033319-00033551 trick and of course the little home icon +u8h-t28rT30-00126-00033552-00033759 tells you you can go back to your home +u8h-t28rT30-00127-00033760-00033990 page what that means is if you have set +u8h-t28rT30-00128-00033991-00034279 your school website as your default home +u8h-t28rT30-00129-00034280-00034455 page it will go back to your default +u8h-t28rT30-00130-00034456-00034711 home page whenever whichever website you +u8h-t28rT30-00131-00034712-00034967 are on you can get back to that home +u8h-t28rT30-00132-00034968-00035102 page +u8h-t28rT30-00133-00035103-00035351 next one is new tab +u8h-t28rT30-00134-00035352-00035590 a lot of time we want to +u8h-t28rT30-00135-00035591-00035839 leave whatever we are looking at and we +u8h-t28rT30-00136-00035840-00036102 don't want to close it so what do we do +u8h-t28rT30-00137-00036103-00036367 we open a new tab when you open a new +u8h-t28rT30-00138-00036368-00036599 tab you can just leave the previous page +u8h-t28rT30-00139-00036600-00036830 alone and you can go back to it anytime +u8h-t28rT30-00140-00036831-00037079 you want you can have up to i think it's +u8h-t28rT30-00141-00037080-00037511 255 or something tabs it's a lot of tabs +u8h-t28rT30-00142-00037512-00037759 you can open i don't think we use 250 +u8h-t28rT30-00143-00037760-00038118 200 or more right so just use you know +u8h-t28rT30-00144-00038119-00038359 if you wish to open more tab go ahead +u8h-t28rT30-00145-00038360-00038630 and open more tech +u8h-t28rT30-00146-00038631-00038895 next one is the address bar we all know +u8h-t28rT30-00147-00038896-00039095 that you have all used google chrome and +u8h-t28rT30-00148-00039096-00039311 everything but the this address bar +u8h-t28rT30-00149-00039312-00039599 nowadays not not only this address bar +u8h-t28rT30-00150-00039600-00039951 recently or the past couple of years +u8h-t28rT30-00151-00039952-00040279 chrome and microsoft and other browsers +u8h-t28rT30-00152-00040280-00040415 allow you +u8h-t28rT30-00153-00040416-00040735 to search keywords +u8h-t28rT30-00154-00040736-00040974 or any words right any words that you +u8h-t28rT30-00155-00040975-00041183 are looking for or a phrase or something +u8h-t28rT30-00156-00041184-00041623 or a very specific website when i say a +u8h-t28rT30-00157-00041624-00042171 very specific website i meant cnn.com +u8h-t28rT30-00158-00042172-00042430 msn.com something like that right you +u8h-t28rT30-00159-00042431-00042679 know something with dot com you know +u8h-t28rT30-00160-00042680-00043079 something with dot org or dot uh edu so +u8h-t28rT30-00161-00043080-00043271 on when you know +u8h-t28rT30-00162-00043272-00043583 a very specific website address with dot +u8h-t28rT30-00163-00043584-00043727 something +u8h-t28rT30-00164-00043728-00043999 it is better to type in the address bar +u8h-t28rT30-00165-00044000-00044215 than the search box there is a search +u8h-t28rT30-00166-00044216-00044374 box usually +u8h-t28rT30-00167-00044375-00044607 around +u8h-t28rT30-00168-00044608-00044911 around here around here right there is a +u8h-t28rT30-00169-00044912-00045151 search bar google has it but this is not +u8h-t28rT30-00170-00045152-00045439 what we are looking for so just remember +u8h-t28rT30-00171-00045440-00045727 that if you know specific website it is +u8h-t28rT30-00172-00045728-00046007 better to type in the address bar that +u8h-t28rT30-00173-00046008-00046311 way google will not search millions and +u8h-t28rT30-00174-00046312-00046607 billions of pages and confuse you with +u8h-t28rT30-00175-00046608-00046895 you know whatever is the the the highest +u8h-t28rT30-00176-00046896-00047199 ranked so it is just reminding about +u8h-t28rT30-00177-00047200-00047551 this address bar all right so next +u8h-t28rT30-00178-00047552-00047735 let's see +u8h-t28rT30-00179-00047736-00047983 let me erase +u8h-t28rT30-00180-00047984-00048095 this link +u8h-t28rT30-00181-00048096-00048311 and here +u8h-t28rT30-00182-00048312-00048543 the next one i want to well i'll show +u8h-t28rT30-00183-00048544-00048862 you is let's go back here +u8h-t28rT30-00184-00048863-00048983 it's called +u8h-t28rT30-00185-00048984-00049223 add favorite of course we all know how +u8h-t28rT30-00186-00049224-00049343 to use that +u8h-t28rT30-00187-00049344-00049615 favorite button on google chrome same +u8h-t28rT30-00188-00049616-00049871 thing in here so add favorite is when +u8h-t28rT30-00189-00049872-00050086 you want to bookmark and you want to +u8h-t28rT30-00190-00050087-00050255 come back to it again and again and +u8h-t28rT30-00191-00050256-00050527 again that's when you use add favorites +u8h-t28rT30-00192-00050528-00050758 but the question is what about where can +u8h-t28rT30-00193-00050759-00051062 i find my favorites oh your favorites +u8h-t28rT30-00194-00051063-00051350 are you bookmarked are all over here +u8h-t28rT30-00195-00051351-00051558 under that little half +u8h-t28rT30-00196-00051559-00051638 or +u8h-t28rT30-00197-00051639-00051766 a broken +u8h-t28rT30-00198-00051767-00052046 star that's where you can find all your +u8h-t28rT30-00199-00052047-00052311 bookmarked items your web pages your +u8h-t28rT30-00200-00052312-00052599 youtube pages and everything else +u8h-t28rT30-00201-00052600-00052742 the next one +u8h-t28rT30-00202-00052744-00053103 is collections the collections +u8h-t28rT30-00203-00053104-00053479 is just exclusively for microsoft edge +u8h-t28rT30-00204-00053479-00053735 browser so in case you are saying why +u8h-t28rT30-00205-00053736-00053982 should i change it to my or or start +u8h-t28rT30-00206-00053983-00054166 using not change no one should change +u8h-t28rT30-00207-00054167-00054326 because with whatever we know we should +u8h-t28rT30-00208-00054327-00054575 not unlearn we should always continue to +u8h-t28rT30-00209-00054576-00054847 use but why should you start using +u8h-t28rT30-00210-00054848-00055142 or use it along the way it's because of +u8h-t28rT30-00211-00055144-00055407 collections that collections are really +u8h-t28rT30-00212-00055408-00055607 great and you might want to think about +u8h-t28rT30-00213-00055608-00055807 using it and i will tell you what +u8h-t28rT30-00214-00055808-00056150 collections are collections in microsoft +u8h-t28rT30-00215-00056151-00056238 edge +u8h-t28rT30-00216-00056239-00056623 browser helps you organize or keep track +u8h-t28rT30-00217-00056624-00056799 of your ideas +u8h-t28rT30-00218-00056800-00056999 on the web right whether you are +u8h-t28rT30-00219-00057000-00057223 preparing a lesson plan +u8h-t28rT30-00220-00057224-00057382 or a +u8h-t28rT30-00221-00057383-00057694 specific upcoming holidays project that +u8h-t28rT30-00222-00057695-00057950 you have with your students those that +u8h-t28rT30-00223-00057951-00058199 collections will help you +u8h-t28rT30-00224-00058200-00058438 organize and keep track of your ideas +u8h-t28rT30-00225-00058439-00058638 they are not booked they are bookmarked +u8h-t28rT30-00226-00058639-00058863 but it's temporary if you wish to delete +u8h-t28rT30-00227-00058864-00059087 them you can anytime you want you can +u8h-t28rT30-00228-00059088-00059279 you know you can delete them anytime you +u8h-t28rT30-00229-00059279-00059366 want +u8h-t28rT30-00230-00059367-00059726 i will explain or i will deep dive uh uh +u8h-t28rT30-00231-00059727-00059919 you know dive deeper +u8h-t28rT30-00232-00059920-00060282 on collections in couple of uh i believe +u8h-t28rT30-00233-00060283-00060591 slides the next one in here is those +u8h-t28rT30-00234-00060591-00060871 three dots we all know about three dots +u8h-t28rT30-00235-00060872-00061135 three dots usually means what etc right +u8h-t28rT30-00236-00061136-00061366 it means there are more to say there are +u8h-t28rT30-00237-00061367-00061503 more features +u8h-t28rT30-00238-00061504-00061759 on in that three dot in those three dots +u8h-t28rT30-00239-00061760-00061919 that's what that's what it means so when +u8h-t28rT30-00240-00061920-00062135 you were to click on if you were to +u8h-t28rT30-00241-00062136-00062375 click on those three dots you will have +u8h-t28rT30-00242-00062376-00062719 more options but uh uh what do you call +u8h-t28rT30-00243-00062720-00062919 it uh config +u8h-t28rT30-00244-00062920-00063142 things that you can customize or or +u8h-t28rT30-00245-00063144-00063247 configure +u8h-t28rT30-00246-00063248-00063519 to make it you know your customized +u8h-t28rT30-00247-00063520-00063694 microsoft browser that's what you want +u8h-t28rT30-00248-00063695-00063999 to do whenever you want to configure or +u8h-t28rT30-00249-00064000-00064182 customize something +u8h-t28rT30-00250-00064183-00064391 you come to those three dots and that's +u8h-t28rT30-00251-00064391-00064654 universal for many apps and many +u8h-t28rT30-00252-00064655-00064775 browsers +u8h-t28rT30-00253-00064776-00064942 okay +u8h-t28rT30-00254-00064944-00065254 collections i let me see +u8h-t28rT30-00255-00065255-00065479 all right collections which i just +u8h-t28rT30-00256-00065479-00065831 mentioned can be found on the top bar of +u8h-t28rT30-00257-00065832-00066087 your microsoft edge browser as you can +u8h-t28rT30-00258-00066088-00066494 see you i have is uh i have them i have +u8h-t28rT30-00259-00066495-00066782 the short uh shortcut keyboard shortcut +u8h-t28rT30-00260-00066783-00067103 ctrl shift and y if you were to press +u8h-t28rT30-00261-00067104-00067382 those three together you will be you +u8h-t28rT30-00262-00067383-00067615 will get access to your collections +u8h-t28rT30-00263-00067616-00067791 those of you who have not used +u8h-t28rT30-00264-00067792-00067975 collections before +u8h-t28rT30-00265-00067976-00068150 you will have +u8h-t28rT30-00266-00068151-00068343 you will not have anything of course if +u8h-t28rT30-00267-00068344-00068559 you are following along with me and you +u8h-t28rT30-00268-00068560-00068815 are on a web page you can click on that +u8h-t28rT30-00269-00068816-00069079 collections and you will see what else +u8h-t28rT30-00270-00069080-00069238 you can do of course i'm going to show +u8h-t28rT30-00271-00069239-00069591 you live demo in in a few seconds +u8h-t28rT30-00272-00069592-00069863 if you want your collections to be +u8h-t28rT30-00273-00069864-00070038 available for you +u8h-t28rT30-00274-00070039-00070263 and then you know on your cell phone on +u8h-t28rT30-00275-00070264-00070567 your uh tablets or on your school uh +u8h-t28rT30-00276-00070568-00070782 computer your home computer your home +u8h-t28rT30-00277-00070783-00071031 laptop nowadays we all have multiple +u8h-t28rT30-00278-00071032-00071375 devices right we use so if you want +u8h-t28rT30-00279-00071376-00071606 those collections that you started at +u8h-t28rT30-00280-00071607-00072015 home or at work to to to sync then you +u8h-t28rT30-00281-00072016-00072279 need to sign in to your account +u8h-t28rT30-00282-00072280-00072535 it could be your school account your own +u8h-t28rT30-00283-00072536-00072815 hotmail outlook whatever account it is +u8h-t28rT30-00284-00072816-00073047 but it has to be microsoft account +u8h-t28rT30-00285-00073048-00073343 or your school account why don't i show +u8h-t28rT30-00286-00073344-00073471 you that +u8h-t28rT30-00287-00073472-00073967 and let me share new share let's go here +u8h-t28rT30-00288-00073968-00074282 can you all see my microsoft edge +u8h-t28rT30-00289-00074283-00074535 browser or not yet +u8h-t28rT30-00290-00074536-00074855 how about now +u8h-t28rT30-00291-00074856-00074935 yes +u8h-t28rT30-00292-00074936-00075191 very good now you can see it this is +u8h-t28rT30-00293-00075192-00075462 microsoft edge browser +u8h-t28rT30-00294-00075463-00075694 the collections are the one with the +u8h-t28rT30-00295-00075695-00075862 little plus sign +u8h-t28rT30-00296-00075863-00076087 and the plus sign on the top is the new +u8h-t28rT30-00297-00076088-00076255 tab not that one the one on the far +u8h-t28rT30-00298-00076256-00076526 right in case my video screen or rs +u8h-t28rT30-00299-00076527-00076759 video screens are blocking you might +u8h-t28rT30-00300-00076760-00076967 want to move that video screen to your +u8h-t28rT30-00301-00076968-00077279 left and you will see collections on the +u8h-t28rT30-00302-00077280-00077375 top +u8h-t28rT30-00303-00077376-00077662 if you click or if you type control +u8h-t28rT30-00304-00077663-00078143 shift y you will see +u8h-t28rT30-00305-00078144-00078231 cont +u8h-t28rT30-00306-00078232-00078487 collection so now i will click on it as +u8h-t28rT30-00307-00078488-00078775 you can see i have a lot of collections +u8h-t28rT30-00308-00078776-00078894 already +u8h-t28rT30-00309-00078895-00079119 if you don't see any collections you can +u8h-t28rT30-00310-00079120-00079391 always start new collection +u8h-t28rT30-00311-00079392-00079662 before i go to this collection i want +u8h-t28rT30-00312-00079663-00079919 your attention here do you notice my +u8h-t28rT30-00313-00079920-00080150 little uh +u8h-t28rT30-00314-00080151-00080319 profile picture +u8h-t28rT30-00315-00080320-00080599 my little profile picture tells me i am +u8h-t28rT30-00316-00080600-00080855 logged into my school account that way +u8h-t28rT30-00317-00080856-00081119 when i want to +u8h-t28rT30-00318-00081120-00081343 continue with the collections or want to +u8h-t28rT30-00319-00081344-00081591 go back to the collections that i had +u8h-t28rT30-00320-00081592-00081823 at home that's where i can get +u8h-t28rT30-00321-00081824-00082094 everything back okay so if you are not +u8h-t28rT30-00322-00082095-00082359 logged in you simply need to click on +u8h-t28rT30-00323-00082360-00082647 the little icon over in the same area +u8h-t28rT30-00324-00082648-00082815 and you can go ahead and log in +u8h-t28rT30-00325-00082816-00082975 somewhere around there since i cannot +u8h-t28rT30-00326-00082976-00083199 show you because i'm already logged in +u8h-t28rT30-00327-00083200-00083479 you can go ahead and log in that way so +u8h-t28rT30-00328-00083480-00083791 your collections will will stay +u8h-t28rT30-00329-00083792-00084071 synced at all times so let's go back to +u8h-t28rT30-00330-00084072-00084318 the collections when i click on +u8h-t28rT30-00331-00084319-00084455 collections +u8h-t28rT30-00332-00084456-00084718 tdls page for example this particular +u8h-t28rT30-00333-00084719-00084935 page that i'm looking at is not on my +u8h-t28rT30-00334-00084936-00085215 collections but if i do want to make +u8h-t28rT30-00335-00085216-00085503 this one as my collection i can start a +u8h-t28rT30-00336-00085504-00085743 new collection +u8h-t28rT30-00337-00085744-00085991 or i can right click on the +u8h-t28rT30-00338-00085992-00086231 page itself +u8h-t28rT30-00339-00086232-00086679 and i can say add page to collections +u8h-t28rT30-00340-00086680-00086911 that is that's all you have to do if i +u8h-t28rT30-00341-00086912-00087199 like this page i want to start with it +u8h-t28rT30-00342-00087200-00087303 you have +u8h-t28rT30-00343-00087304-00087535 you have many choices if you already +u8h-t28rT30-00344-00087536-00087815 have collections multiple collections +u8h-t28rT30-00345-00087816-00088071 already ahead of time then you can +u8h-t28rT30-00346-00088072-00088326 decide where it belongs or you can +u8h-t28rT30-00347-00088327-00088671 simply start new collection +u8h-t28rT30-00348-00088672-00089006 so i can start new collection over here +u8h-t28rT30-00349-00089007-00089271 or i can start new collection on the top +u8h-t28rT30-00350-00089272-00089438 right where the +u8h-t28rT30-00351-00089439-00089767 collections frame is so i will simply +u8h-t28rT30-00352-00089768-00090094 say start new collection +u8h-t28rT30-00353-00090095-00090318 automatically that by default it will +u8h-t28rT30-00354-00090319-00090535 put the today's date but it doesn't +u8h-t28rT30-00355-00090536-00090743 really tell me after three or five days +u8h-t28rT30-00356-00090744-00090918 i wouldn't even know what that is so +u8h-t28rT30-00357-00090919-00091047 let's give a +u8h-t28rT30-00358-00091048-00091350 a proper name a proper name would be i +u8h-t28rT30-00359-00091351-00091638 don't know this has to do with tdls um +u8h-t28rT30-00360-00091639-00091871 you know project that i'm working on or +u8h-t28rT30-00361-00091872-00092079 t for the next couple of days today and +u8h-t28rT30-00362-00092080-00092294 tomorrow i may need to access it again +u8h-t28rT30-00363-00092295-00092526 and again or things that you want to +u8h-t28rT30-00364-00092527-00092894 collect you know that your um your uh +u8h-t28rT30-00365-00092895-00093062 other workshops the presenters from +u8h-t28rT30-00366-00093063-00093223 other workshops they have shared some +u8h-t28rT30-00367-00093224-00093406 links with you and you have collected +u8h-t28rT30-00368-00093407-00093703 them instead of having them as your your +u8h-t28rT30-00369-00093704-00093959 your you know bookmarks you can simply +u8h-t28rT30-00370-00093960-00094359 mark it as tdls 2022 and then have all +u8h-t28rT30-00371-00094360-00094543 these win you know +u8h-t28rT30-00372-00094544-00094823 links open up here and then add them +u8h-t28rT30-00373-00094824-00095031 start collecting them all the things +u8h-t28rT30-00374-00095032-00095231 that you have learned from this you know +u8h-t28rT30-00375-00095232-00095503 from these workshops uh at 2010 or +u8h-t28rT30-00376-00095504-00095726 anywhere else so right now i'm gonna +u8h-t28rT30-00377-00095727-00095931 call it tdls +u8h-t28rT30-00378-00095932-00096255 2022 and think things anything to do +u8h-t28rT30-00379-00096256-00096543 with tdls i will continue to put here +u8h-t28rT30-00380-00096544-00096726 right so that is something you can do in +u8h-t28rT30-00381-00096727-00096894 terms of collection +u8h-t28rT30-00382-00096895-00097199 why don't i show you my +u8h-t28rT30-00383-00097200-00097374 ready-made or +u8h-t28rT30-00384-00097375-00097455 work +u8h-t28rT30-00385-00097456-00097638 work related collections that i have +u8h-t28rT30-00386-00097639-00097735 done +u8h-t28rT30-00387-00097736-00097967 every day five days a week i come to +u8h-t28rT30-00388-00097968-00098271 work but every day five times a day five +u8h-t28rT30-00389-00098272-00098631 days a week i have to use these 10 items +u8h-t28rT30-00390-00098632-00098871 so instead of every time i open +u8h-t28rT30-00391-00098872-00099255 microsoft edge browser oops +u8h-t28rT30-00392-00099256-00099599 quickly hold on let me quickly open +u8h-t28rT30-00393-00099600-00100135 sorry i closed it +u8h-t28rT30-00394-00100136-00100455 okay so i'm gonna come go back and share +u8h-t28rT30-00395-00100456-00100662 the microsoft edge again i'm back to +u8h-t28rT30-00396-00100663-00100815 microsoft edge +u8h-t28rT30-00397-00100816-00101062 every day i come to work and i get this +u8h-t28rT30-00398-00101063-00101303 blank page right it doesn't really have +u8h-t28rT30-00399-00101304-00101567 anything but i don't want to reopen the +u8h-t28rT30-00400-00101568-00101823 10 tabs that i have to use every single +u8h-t28rT30-00401-00101824-00101918 day +u8h-t28rT30-00402-00101919-00102159 all i have to do would be i will go to +u8h-t28rT30-00403-00102160-00102350 collections +u8h-t28rT30-00404-00102351-00102639 simply go to my work +u8h-t28rT30-00405-00102640-00102886 you click on work +u8h-t28rT30-00406-00102888-00103134 as you can see i have these pages +u8h-t28rT30-00407-00103135-00103447 collected i use every single day +u8h-t28rT30-00408-00103448-00103694 i am not gonna click one by one no way +u8h-t28rT30-00409-00103695-00103871 i'm not gonna do it +u8h-t28rT30-00410-00103872-00104166 i want microsoft edge to do the job for +u8h-t28rT30-00411-00104167-00104263 me +u8h-t28rT30-00412-00104264-00104447 this is what you will do +u8h-t28rT30-00413-00104448-00104895 the three dots in that collections page +u8h-t28rT30-00414-00104896-00105239 you simply click on the three dots you +u8h-t28rT30-00415-00105240-00105478 say open all +u8h-t28rT30-00416-00105479-00105702 once i click open all +u8h-t28rT30-00417-00105703-00105990 all my 10 +u8h-t28rT30-00418-00105991-00106319 tabs that i use every single day will be +u8h-t28rT30-00419-00106320-00106534 all lined up up there +u8h-t28rT30-00420-00106535-00106790 i would like to pause for a second to +u8h-t28rT30-00421-00106791-00107047 see what i have on +u8h-t28rT30-00422-00107048-00107310 check +u8h-t28rT30-00423-00107311-00107399 okay +u8h-t28rT30-00424-00107400-00107543 all right um +u8h-t28rT30-00425-00107544-00107775 are we good or is there any question or +u8h-t28rT30-00426-00107776-00108134 should i stop +u8h-t28rT30-00427-00108135-00108351 uh there aren't any questions in the +u8h-t28rT30-00428-00108352-00108558 chat but if anyone does have a question +u8h-t28rT30-00429-00108559-00108758 feel free to raise your hand or come off +u8h-t28rT30-00430-00108759-00108943 mute +u8h-t28rT30-00431-00108944-00109199 all right if not i will continue then +u8h-t28rT30-00432-00109200-00109407 okay thanks +u8h-t28rT30-00433-00109408-00109623 okay so as you can see i have all these +u8h-t28rT30-00434-00109624-00110015 10 10 apps i mean sorry 10 uh tabs open +u8h-t28rT30-00435-00110016-00110254 and if you look at the 10 of course that +u8h-t28rT30-00436-00110255-00110431 you know our district requires that we +u8h-t28rT30-00437-00110432-00110607 sign in again and again that's not the +u8h-t28rT30-00438-00110608-00110823 problem right we can still go ahead and +u8h-t28rT30-00439-00110824-00111039 sign in things that i need to have all +u8h-t28rT30-00440-00111040-00111271 these things these are every single day +u8h-t28rT30-00441-00111272-00111551 that i have to use okay so things like +u8h-t28rT30-00442-00111552-00111831 that i'm working on a website or +u8h-t28rT30-00443-00111832-00112086 anything that i need so all these things +u8h-t28rT30-00444-00112088-00112247 are here +u8h-t28rT30-00445-00112248-00112583 and once i don't need it i simply can +u8h-t28rT30-00446-00112583-00112863 click on i can just you know close them +u8h-t28rT30-00447-00112864-00113110 not close them i collapse them but that +u8h-t28rT30-00448-00113111-00113199 is +u8h-t28rT30-00449-00113200-00113431 next slide which i will explain so let's +u8h-t28rT30-00450-00113432-00113623 go back to the collections that i was +u8h-t28rT30-00451-00113624-00113910 talking about so you you don't have to +u8h-t28rT30-00452-00113911-00114158 retype the same websites again and again +u8h-t28rT30-00453-00114159-00114407 because you already have all these +u8h-t28rT30-00454-00114408-00114631 collections ready for you +u8h-t28rT30-00455-00114632-00114895 so every i have two different jobs at my +u8h-t28rT30-00456-00114896-00115183 work so work related this work is for +u8h-t28rT30-00457-00115183-00115415 all the things that i do every day and +u8h-t28rT30-00458-00115416-00115599 this one is for monday and wednesday +u8h-t28rT30-00459-00115600-00115902 only so if i go to this again i only +u8h-t28rT30-00460-00115903-00116151 have these five items for that monday +u8h-t28rT30-00461-00116152-00116471 and wednesday only job again i go simply +u8h-t28rT30-00462-00116472-00116831 i simply go to the three dots open all +u8h-t28rT30-00463-00116832-00117134 voila and those websites will be open +u8h-t28rT30-00464-00117135-00117239 for me +u8h-t28rT30-00465-00117240-00117431 right there and i don't have to dig +u8h-t28rT30-00466-00117432-00117710 through any of these information i don't +u8h-t28rT30-00467-00117711-00117958 have to retype i don't have to memorize +u8h-t28rT30-00468-00117959-00118271 one-time deal only so that is something +u8h-t28rT30-00469-00118272-00118463 collections can do +u8h-t28rT30-00470-00118464-00118783 oh i got three chats +u8h-t28rT30-00471-00118783-00119078 thank you +u8h-t28rT30-00472-00119079-00119175 then +u8h-t28rT30-00473-00119176-00119471 we are gonna go okay so let me go back +u8h-t28rT30-00474-00119472-00119575 to +u8h-t28rT30-00475-00119576-00120015 the next one in here +u8h-t28rT30-00476-00120016-00120310 let's go back here so +u8h-t28rT30-00477-00120311-00120590 sorry about that can you all see my uh +u8h-t28rT30-00478-00120591-00120823 new pro uh +u8h-t28rT30-00479-00120824-00121086 the slide called productivity +u8h-t28rT30-00480-00121088-00121166 yes +u8h-t28rT30-00481-00121167-00121334 yes very good +u8h-t28rT30-00482-00121335-00121566 microsoft edge wants you to be more +u8h-t28rT30-00483-00121567-00121799 productive as if we are not productive +u8h-t28rT30-00484-00121800-00122063 enough right so they're always focusing +u8h-t28rT30-00485-00122064-00122319 on productivity and i always love to be +u8h-t28rT30-00486-00122320-00122502 productive too so +u8h-t28rT30-00487-00122503-00122807 i am going to tell you if you are if you +u8h-t28rT30-00488-00122808-00123095 wish to be more productive or these +u8h-t28rT30-00489-00123096-00123286 little things may not be big deal but +u8h-t28rT30-00490-00123288-00123495 the habit that you do +u8h-t28rT30-00491-00123496-00123719 will come in handy for you those are a +u8h-t28rT30-00492-00123720-00123990 second or millisecond type of things but +u8h-t28rT30-00493-00123991-00124183 these habits that you learn +u8h-t28rT30-00494-00124183-00124375 can be very uh +u8h-t28rT30-00495-00124376-00124575 productive for you yes +u8h-t28rT30-00496-00124576-00124807 um you gotta +u8h-t28rT30-00497-00124808-00125063 yeah sorry um i just wanted to bring +u8h-t28rT30-00498-00125064-00125231 your attention there was a quick +u8h-t28rT30-00499-00125232-00125486 question in the chat from drew c and she +u8h-t28rT30-00500-00125488-00125695 wanted to know was that a spreadsheet +u8h-t28rT30-00501-00125696-00125902 that is in the cloud or a regular +u8h-t28rT30-00502-00125903-00126207 document it's a in the cli off in the +u8h-t28rT30-00503-00126208-00126478 cloud right the spreadsheet as long as +u8h-t28rT30-00504-00126479-00126686 you are logged in imagine google sheet +u8h-t28rT30-00505-00126688-00126895 imagine all these google docs that you +u8h-t28rT30-00506-00126896-00127151 have to work you logged in if you are +u8h-t28rT30-00507-00127152-00127414 logged in oh yes you have access to it +u8h-t28rT30-00508-00127415-00127534 right there +u8h-t28rT30-00509-00127535-00127814 amazing right i always loved that yep +u8h-t28rT30-00510-00127815-00128031 yep all clouds +u8h-t28rT30-00511-00128032-00128254 so okay so this one is called +u8h-t28rT30-00512-00128255-00128463 productivity what the first one would be +u8h-t28rT30-00513-00128464-00128783 vertical taps a vertical tabs +u8h-t28rT30-00514-00128783-00129086 look the icon looks like this this icon +u8h-t28rT30-00515-00129088-00129310 can be found if you are following along +u8h-t28rT30-00516-00129311-00129510 with me go ahead and quickly take a look +u8h-t28rT30-00517-00129511-00129758 at on your microsoft edge browser it +u8h-t28rT30-00518-00129759-00130047 will always stay on the top left corner +u8h-t28rT30-00519-00130048-00130334 of your window i mean on your yes on +u8h-t28rT30-00520-00130335-00130631 your browser window if you were to click +u8h-t28rT30-00521-00130632-00130734 on it +u8h-t28rT30-00522-00130735-00130999 like this can you see my uh overlaying +u8h-t28rT30-00523-00131000-00131335 microsoft edge browser on top +u8h-t28rT30-00524-00131336-00131535 i think so right so we can see yeah +u8h-t28rT30-00525-00131536-00131871 right here that browser will allow you +u8h-t28rT30-00526-00131872-00132183 to turn on vertical tabs so i'm going to +u8h-t28rT30-00527-00132184-00132423 show you if you look at my +u8h-t28rT30-00528-00132424-00132719 as you can see i've got so many apps uh +u8h-t28rT30-00529-00132720-00132911 tabs on the top i don't even know which +u8h-t28rT30-00530-00132912-00133087 one is which i have to go through it one +u8h-t28rT30-00531-00133088-00133359 by one like this instead +u8h-t28rT30-00532-00133360-00133575 you can simply click on +u8h-t28rT30-00533-00133576-00133951 turn on vertical tabs and if you want to +u8h-t28rT30-00534-00133952-00134223 quickly see now you have more words to +u8h-t28rT30-00535-00134224-00134343 look at +u8h-t28rT30-00536-00134344-00134663 than the top bar so that's what the +u8h-t28rT30-00537-00134664-00134878 vertical tab does and if you are not +u8h-t28rT30-00538-00134879-00135095 comfortable using it i will be very +u8h-t28rT30-00539-00135096-00135390 truthful i pretty much know what i i i +u8h-t28rT30-00540-00135391-00135599 need so i don't really open more than +u8h-t28rT30-00541-00135600-00135927 five or ten tabs so in that case i don't +u8h-t28rT30-00542-00135928-00136119 really like to use +u8h-t28rT30-00543-00136120-00136351 vertical tabs but i still wanted you to +u8h-t28rT30-00544-00136352-00136702 know it is possible to use it +u8h-t28rT30-00545-00136703-00136854 next one +u8h-t28rT30-00546-00136855-00137102 yes you have a question in the chat +u8h-t28rT30-00547-00137103-00137239 yes um +u8h-t28rT30-00548-00137240-00137447 toiby would like to know if edge +u8h-t28rT30-00549-00137448-00137631 integrate if it integrates well with +u8h-t28rT30-00550-00137632-00137751 google +u8h-t28rT30-00551-00137752-00138023 yes it does because this microsoft edge +u8h-t28rT30-00552-00138024-00138159 is chromium +u8h-t28rT30-00553-00138160-00138366 browser we call it it means it's chrome +u8h-t28rT30-00554-00138367-00138687 based so because microsoft knows that +u8h-t28rT30-00555-00138688-00138966 the whole world likes to use google +u8h-t28rT30-00556-00138967-00139254 chrome so they are trying they made this +u8h-t28rT30-00557-00139255-00139366 google +u8h-t28rT30-00558-00139367-00139687 chrome sorry not google chrome based +u8h-t28rT30-00559-00139688-00139975 browser that's yes very good question +u8h-t28rT30-00560-00139976-00140119 thank you +u8h-t28rT30-00561-00140120-00140351 it's called chromium-based browser +u8h-t28rT30-00562-00140352-00140527 microsoft edge is known as +u8h-t28rT30-00563-00140528-00140751 chromium-based so that's why if you say +u8h-t28rT30-00564-00140752-00140990 oh i only use microsoft edge there are +u8h-t28rT30-00565-00140991-00141175 some chrome users will be really +u8h-t28rT30-00566-00141176-00141414 offended so just tell them no no i use i +u8h-t28rT30-00567-00141415-00141678 still use i'm still loyal to google grow +u8h-t28rT30-00568-00141679-00141783 all right +u8h-t28rT30-00569-00141784-00141871 so +u8h-t28rT30-00570-00141872-00142159 next one i briefly showed you what's +u8h-t28rT30-00571-00142160-00142343 called group tabs +u8h-t28rT30-00572-00142344-00142695 those of you who have whom who you you +u8h-t28rT30-00573-00142696-00142887 know who use um what you call it +u8h-t28rT30-00574-00142888-00143151 multiple tabs and they like to have all +u8h-t28rT30-00575-00143152-00143407 these multiple tabs but you want to +u8h-t28rT30-00576-00143408-00143663 organize more now would be the time to +u8h-t28rT30-00577-00143664-00143975 learn these group tabs i am gonna as you +u8h-t28rT30-00578-00143976-00144326 can see here um you you have +u8h-t28rT30-00579-00144327-00144687 i have grouped three items +u8h-t28rT30-00580-00144688-00144943 three different ones one has to do with +u8h-t28rT30-00581-00144944-00145151 work related which i showed you the ten +u8h-t28rT30-00582-00145152-00145302 tabs i have +u8h-t28rT30-00583-00145303-00145495 then the other one has to do with at the +u8h-t28rT30-00584-00145496-00145743 time of the screenshot i was working on +u8h-t28rT30-00585-00145744-00145990 edge browser i was creating these as you +u8h-t28rT30-00586-00145991-00146183 know to gathering information and +u8h-t28rT30-00587-00146184-00146407 websites and stuff whatnot all these +u8h-t28rT30-00588-00146408-00146607 things were all collected under this +u8h-t28rT30-00589-00146608-00146863 edge browser if i were to click on that +u8h-t28rT30-00590-00146864-00147095 edge browser all the websites that i was +u8h-t28rT30-00591-00147096-00147359 collecting edge edge of browser related +u8h-t28rT30-00592-00147360-00147678 info it will all you know expand and +u8h-t28rT30-00593-00147679-00147887 then of course i was listening to some +u8h-t28rT30-00594-00147888-00148063 music and there are a couple of music i +u8h-t28rT30-00595-00148064-00148302 wanted to listen while i was working so +u8h-t28rT30-00596-00148303-00148654 i had that as well so why not show you +u8h-t28rT30-00597-00148655-00148766 this +u8h-t28rT30-00598-00148767-00149063 so if you look at microsoft edge browser +u8h-t28rT30-00599-00149064-00149319 as you can see on the top +u8h-t28rT30-00600-00149320-00149695 do you see microsoft sorry work tab +u8h-t28rT30-00601-00149696-00150031 if i click on it it collapsed right it +u8h-t28rT30-00602-00150032-00150319 collapsed then if i click on esl +u8h-t28rT30-00603-00150320-00150583 registration +u8h-t28rT30-00604-00150584-00150831 it expands or it collapse +u8h-t28rT30-00605-00150832-00151111 right so because of that reason +u8h-t28rT30-00606-00151112-00151487 you can group them so if you group and +u8h-t28rT30-00607-00151488-00151726 then you want to add more and more and +u8h-t28rT30-00608-00151727-00151959 more tabs whatever else that you want to +u8h-t28rT30-00609-00151960-00152263 add go for it you can just continue to +u8h-t28rT30-00610-00152264-00152495 do it and some of those items maybe +u8h-t28rT30-00611-00152496-00152702 briefly you just want to go briefly to a +u8h-t28rT30-00612-00152703-00152902 website and that's it you don't want to +u8h-t28rT30-00613-00152903-00153135 you you're done with it simply close it +u8h-t28rT30-00614-00153136-00153414 and you are back to your uh group page i +u8h-t28rT30-00615-00153415-00153599 mean sorry group tabs +u8h-t28rT30-00616-00153600-00153678 where +u8h-t28rT30-00617-00153679-00153871 when you get to group tips the question +u8h-t28rT30-00618-00153872-00154095 is well how do i make how do i group +u8h-t28rT30-00619-00154096-00154319 them this is how you would do so for +u8h-t28rT30-00620-00154320-00154678 example i am going to get all the news +u8h-t28rT30-00621-00154679-00154959 uh websites cnn +u8h-t28rT30-00622-00154960-00155278 msn.com +u8h-t28rT30-00623-00155279-00155571 to now right then i have ms msnbc.com +u8h-t28rT30-00624-00155572-00155919 [Music] +u8h-t28rT30-00625-00155920-00156335 then i have the next one foxnews.com +u8h-t28rT30-00626-00156336-00156535 i think is it the name is correct i +u8h-t28rT30-00627-00156536-00156678 don't know i think +u8h-t28rT30-00628-00156679-00156983 so so there are four right so i have one +u8h-t28rT30-00629-00156984-00157343 two three four four websites +u8h-t28rT30-00630-00157344-00157614 but i want to group them as +u8h-t28rT30-00631-00157615-00157759 as news +u8h-t28rT30-00632-00157760-00158007 so you simply click on the first +u8h-t28rT30-00633-00158008-00158151 tab +u8h-t28rT30-00634-00158152-00158495 and then you press shift button on your +u8h-t28rT30-00635-00158496-00158631 keyboard +u8h-t28rT30-00636-00158632-00158999 and click on the last tab so skip the +u8h-t28rT30-00637-00159000-00159247 msn and msnbc you go straight to the +u8h-t28rT30-00638-00159248-00159566 last tab which is fox news on my screen +u8h-t28rT30-00639-00159567-00159871 so i'm pressing shift now and pressing +u8h-t28rT30-00640-00159872-00160023 fox news +u8h-t28rT30-00641-00160024-00160326 you may not see it clearly but these +u8h-t28rT30-00642-00160327-00160454 four are +u8h-t28rT30-00643-00160455-00160623 highlighted now sort of you know +u8h-t28rT30-00644-00160624-00160935 selected all you have to do now is right +u8h-t28rT30-00645-00160936-00161126 click +u8h-t28rT30-00646-00161127-00161654 and then you can say add tabs to group +u8h-t28rT30-00647-00161655-00161863 all you have to do is +u8h-t28rT30-00648-00161864-00162135 select new group +u8h-t28rT30-00649-00162136-00162366 and you simply type the name that you +u8h-t28rT30-00650-00162367-00162487 want to give +u8h-t28rT30-00651-00162488-00162814 news while you are type while you finish +u8h-t28rT30-00652-00162815-00163071 type i mean while you type the name why +u8h-t28rT30-00653-00163072-00163254 not select a +u8h-t28rT30-00654-00163255-00163551 a color whatever color you would like +u8h-t28rT30-00655-00163552-00163854 okay i would like this purplish color +u8h-t28rT30-00656-00163855-00164071 and i now have a purple color you don't +u8h-t28rT30-00657-00164072-00164287 like this color change it whatever you +u8h-t28rT30-00658-00164288-00164583 want so your groups uh your group tabs +u8h-t28rT30-00659-00164584-00164959 are color coded as well as named right +u8h-t28rT30-00660-00164960-00165175 so once you finish with it and what if +u8h-t28rT30-00661-00165176-00165375 you like these website you have you want +u8h-t28rT30-00662-00165376-00165654 to listen to it every single time every +u8h-t28rT30-00663-00165655-00165759 day +u8h-t28rT30-00664-00165760-00166087 simply add tab group to new collection +u8h-t28rT30-00665-00166088-00166366 you see that so you can reuse that new +u8h-t28rT30-00666-00166367-00166631 collections there you go so once i do +u8h-t28rT30-00667-00166632-00166735 that +u8h-t28rT30-00668-00166736-00166966 let's check it out i have it under +u8h-t28rT30-00669-00166967-00167263 collections it's called news and i have +u8h-t28rT30-00670-00167264-00167519 it up here now i don't need this news +u8h-t28rT30-00671-00167520-00167847 anymore i can simply close the group +u8h-t28rT30-00672-00167848-00167951 gone +u8h-t28rT30-00673-00167952-00168319 that's all you tap you you created a a a +u8h-t28rT30-00674-00168320-00168590 group tab and you have you can now focus +u8h-t28rT30-00675-00168591-00168823 on your work related stuff or your +u8h-t28rT30-00676-00168824-00168999 personal uh uh +u8h-t28rT30-00677-00169000-00169190 things that you're working on +u8h-t28rT30-00678-00169191-00169359 right that's +u8h-t28rT30-00679-00169360-00169559 that is +u8h-t28rT30-00680-00169560-00169823 group tabs feature +u8h-t28rT30-00681-00169824-00170207 the next one any questions check +u8h-t28rT30-00682-00170208-00170383 is there a time limit for how long it +u8h-t28rT30-00683-00170384-00170614 will say collections no it's yours you +u8h-t28rT30-00684-00170615-00170911 decide when you want to delete jennifer +u8h-t28rT30-00685-00170912-00171199 no it is you you decide that uh why +u8h-t28rT30-00686-00171200-00171399 don't i actu i love this question thank +u8h-t28rT30-00687-00171400-00171590 you very much i mean let me quickly show +u8h-t28rT30-00688-00171591-00171831 it to you is very important +u8h-t28rT30-00689-00171832-00172038 i i skipped that one +u8h-t28rT30-00690-00172039-00172311 this is what you will do let's say +u8h-t28rT30-00691-00172312-00172566 you look at your collections and you say +u8h-t28rT30-00692-00172567-00172887 i no longer need this actually i already +u8h-t28rT30-00693-00172888-00173063 went to switzerland i'm done with it i +u8h-t28rT30-00694-00173064-00173199 don't have anything to do with this +u8h-t28rT30-00695-00173200-00173431 switzerland anymore can you all see a +u8h-t28rT30-00696-00173432-00173687 little s +u8h-t28rT30-00697-00173688-00173975 box you simply click +u8h-t28rT30-00698-00173976-00174335 way on the top it gives you delete you +u8h-t28rT30-00699-00174336-00174543 simply delete it you don't need it you +u8h-t28rT30-00700-00174544-00174823 delete it that's fine and but you if you +u8h-t28rT30-00701-00174824-00174975 of course once you delete it it's all +u8h-t28rT30-00702-00174976-00175254 gone right so you simply click delete +u8h-t28rT30-00703-00175255-00175471 and you have you can quickly undo it if +u8h-t28rT30-00704-00175472-00175695 you wish to that's all for now i'm gonna +u8h-t28rT30-00705-00175696-00175871 leave it because i have a few more +u8h-t28rT30-00706-00175872-00176063 things that i want to +u8h-t28rT30-00707-00176064-00176326 check again later on right so that's +u8h-t28rT30-00708-00176327-00176483 what you can do +u8h-t28rT30-00709-00176484-00176854 absolutely um no there is no susan uh +u8h-t28rT30-00710-00176855-00177054 there is no byte limit or anything it +u8h-t28rT30-00711-00177055-00177335 has to do with the um it has to do with +u8h-t28rT30-00712-00177336-00177559 microsoft browser no these are just +u8h-t28rT30-00713-00177560-00177799 collections nothing it doesn't take up +u8h-t28rT30-00714-00177800-00178126 so much space all right so +u8h-t28rT30-00715-00178127-00178366 this is good +u8h-t28rT30-00716-00178367-00178878 next can i continue everything good +u8h-t28rT30-00717-00178879-00178990 okay +u8h-t28rT30-00718-00178991-00179102 all right +u8h-t28rT30-00719-00179103-00179238 very good +u8h-t28rT30-00720-00179239-00179559 next one is this do you notice nowadays +u8h-t28rT30-00721-00179560-00179814 you not notice you may already be doing +u8h-t28rT30-00722-00179815-00180095 it you have teachers and students taking +u8h-t28rT30-00723-00180096-00180351 online classes right they have to fill +u8h-t28rT30-00724-00180352-00180575 out some worksheets and they have to do +u8h-t28rT30-00725-00180576-00180823 uh sign you know we as teachers we have +u8h-t28rT30-00726-00180824-00181007 to sign and submit these words this +u8h-t28rT30-00727-00181008-00181214 paperwork and that people were +u8h-t28rT30-00728-00181215-00181535 did you know microsoft edge browser has +u8h-t28rT30-00729-00181536-00181863 built-in pdf right in there in your +u8h-t28rT30-00730-00181864-00182031 browser +u8h-t28rT30-00731-00182032-00182383 it is so cool especially when we don't +u8h-t28rT30-00732-00182384-00182463 have +u8h-t28rT30-00733-00182464-00182678 you know professional um what do you +u8h-t28rT30-00734-00182679-00182911 call a professional um +u8h-t28rT30-00735-00182912-00183183 pd adobe pdf or you know we don't need +u8h-t28rT30-00736-00183184-00183375 to do detail uh +u8h-t28rT30-00737-00183376-00183711 you know work but we just need to +u8h-t28rT30-00738-00183712-00183959 quickly fill out some form quickly go +u8h-t28rT30-00739-00183960-00184247 and sign in do stuff right if that is +u8h-t28rT30-00740-00184248-00184519 the case this is what you can do so for +u8h-t28rT30-00741-00184520-00184663 example +u8h-t28rT30-00742-00184664-00184871 let's say you are +u8h-t28rT30-00743-00184872-00185135 you are you open a a you know a +u8h-t28rT30-00744-00185136-00185319 microsoft edge browser and you need to +u8h-t28rT30-00745-00185320-00185695 go to a a browse um a pdf or a worksheet +u8h-t28rT30-00746-00185696-00185959 and you look for a a you know um a +u8h-t28rT30-00747-00185960-00186287 website uh with the sample let's call it +u8h-t28rT30-00748-00186288-00186478 sample +u8h-t28rT30-00749-00186479-00186654 job +u8h-t28rT30-00750-00186655-00186831 what is it called i just had that +u8h-t28rT30-00751-00186832-00187078 application right application letter +u8h-t28rT30-00752-00187079-00187287 because i don't want to take you to to +u8h-t28rT30-00753-00187288-00187478 other pages so i'm going to just simply +u8h-t28rT30-00754-00187479-00187759 type pdf so if you type the last word +u8h-t28rT30-00755-00187760-00188102 pdf anything to do with um a pdf will +u8h-t28rT30-00756-00188103-00188311 pop up yeah something like this so did +u8h-t28rT30-00757-00188312-00188519 you see the little pdf it means not a +u8h-t28rT30-00758-00188520-00188807 website it is a pdf which you can either +u8h-t28rT30-00759-00188808-00189054 download or which you can access yeah so +u8h-t28rT30-00760-00189055-00189278 i want to take you there so for example +u8h-t28rT30-00761-00189279-00189471 let's take a look at this one +u8h-t28rT30-00762-00189472-00189687 let's see what they have so this looks +u8h-t28rT30-00763-00189688-00189895 like five pages long +u8h-t28rT30-00764-00189896-00190071 and let's imagine yourself you need to +u8h-t28rT30-00765-00190072-00190238 sign somewhere +u8h-t28rT30-00766-00190239-00190487 and you just have to do something or +u8h-t28rT30-00767-00190488-00190719 this is for you as teachers right so if +u8h-t28rT30-00768-00190720-00190983 you need to here we go here's your draw +u8h-t28rT30-00769-00190984-00191271 button click on the little draw button +u8h-t28rT30-00770-00191272-00191511 make it a little thicker as thick as you +u8h-t28rT30-00771-00191512-00191766 want your pen thickness right select +u8h-t28rT30-00772-00191767-00191959 black or blue those are the standard +u8h-t28rT30-00773-00191960-00192199 color for signing your signature +u8h-t28rT30-00774-00192200-00192375 creating your signature right or +u8h-t28rT30-00775-00192376-00192599 whatever if you want to do you can do +u8h-t28rT30-00776-00192600-00192902 that of course we we cannot really do a +u8h-t28rT30-00777-00192903-00193111 lot of signing with the draw button but +u8h-t28rT30-00778-00193112-00193399 if you want all you can do is download +u8h-t28rT30-00779-00193400-00193575 microsoft edge browser on your cell +u8h-t28rT30-00780-00193576-00193919 phone access the same pdf and then voila +u8h-t28rT30-00781-00193920-00194111 you can still do that you can still save +u8h-t28rT30-00782-00194112-00194535 it but what if you want to +u8h-t28rT30-00783-00194536-00194750 do this +u8h-t28rT30-00784-00194751-00194990 you have your students trying to fill +u8h-t28rT30-00785-00194991-00195247 out a form want to learn do you know a +u8h-t28rT30-00786-00195248-00195447 mock job application +u8h-t28rT30-00787-00195448-00195807 here you go add text simply click on add +u8h-t28rT30-00788-00195808-00195935 text +u8h-t28rT30-00789-00195936-00196159 come down with the little mouse it says +u8h-t28rT30-00790-00196160-00196350 last name what's the last name you're +u8h-t28rT30-00791-00196351-00196614 going to type kasim that's my last name +u8h-t28rT30-00792-00196615-00196926 here we go i go to first name i i type +u8h-t28rT30-00793-00196927-00197271 fazana here you have two +u8h-t28rT30-00794-00197272-00197471 i mean you you just +u8h-t28rT30-00795-00197472-00197702 added two text what if you want to +u8h-t28rT30-00796-00197703-00197950 change the color simply click inside one +u8h-t28rT30-00797-00197951-00198159 of the letters +u8h-t28rT30-00798-00198160-00198431 change it to black make it smaller here +u8h-t28rT30-00799-00198432-00198719 we go smaller smaller bigger bigger you +u8h-t28rT30-00800-00198720-00198911 decide what you want some of the +u8h-t28rT30-00801-00198912-00199166 applications requires that you spread +u8h-t28rT30-00802-00199167-00199287 out the +u8h-t28rT30-00803-00199288-00199559 increase the text spacing or closer +u8h-t28rT30-00804-00199560-00199766 whichever you want all these things you +u8h-t28rT30-00805-00199767-00200063 make a boo-boo no problem simply click +u8h-t28rT30-00806-00200064-00200254 on delete button +u8h-t28rT30-00807-00200255-00200463 you start all over again this is a +u8h-t28rT30-00808-00200464-00200702 sample that i am showing you of course +u8h-t28rT30-00809-00200703-00200926 there are different esl worksheets +u8h-t28rT30-00810-00200927-00201135 academic worksheets stuff like that +u8h-t28rT30-00811-00201136-00201438 right you can make your students +u8h-t28rT30-00812-00201439-00201638 you know with just just confident with +u8h-t28rT30-00813-00201639-00201799 that without having to worry about +u8h-t28rT30-00814-00201800-00201959 teacher i don't have pdf i don't know +u8h-t28rT30-00815-00201960-00202199 how to do this no simply tell them +u8h-t28rT30-00816-00202200-00202438 download microsoft edge on your either +u8h-t28rT30-00817-00202439-00202750 cell phone or your tablet or your laptop +u8h-t28rT30-00818-00202751-00203143 open the pdf directly from that in that +u8h-t28rT30-00819-00203144-00203478 in that not from but in that web browser +u8h-t28rT30-00820-00203479-00203654 you do what you have to do +u8h-t28rT30-00821-00203655-00203902 no problem you want to save your stuff +u8h-t28rT30-00822-00203903-00204199 right here there is a save button you +u8h-t28rT30-00823-00204200-00204438 simply click on the save button you give +u8h-t28rT30-00824-00204439-00204719 any name you want as you can see here +u8h-t28rT30-00825-00204720-00204927 i have been doing all these things i put +u8h-t28rT30-00826-00204928-00205166 the student's name the id number i have +u8h-t28rT30-00827-00205167-00205398 all these things taken i use these +u8h-t28rT30-00828-00205400-00205510 things +u8h-t28rT30-00829-00205511-00205734 you know microsoft edge browser and i +u8h-t28rT30-00830-00205735-00206006 save these things so whenever i need to +u8h-t28rT30-00831-00206007-00206246 you know refer back to a particular +u8h-t28rT30-00832-00206248-00206503 student i say ah yes i remember working +u8h-t28rT30-00833-00206504-00206734 with her but i don't remember what i did +u8h-t28rT30-00834-00206735-00207006 i have all these things ready for me to +u8h-t28rT30-00835-00207007-00207319 you know retrieve because i save them +u8h-t28rT30-00836-00207319-00207566 you want to print right away go print it +u8h-t28rT30-00837-00207567-00207679 no problem +u8h-t28rT30-00838-00207680-00207919 these are the things that you can do +u8h-t28rT30-00839-00207919-00208271 within microsoft edge browser if i don't +u8h-t28rT30-00840-00208271-00208606 want to save all i have to do is simply +u8h-t28rT30-00841-00208607-00208742 close it +u8h-t28rT30-00842-00208744-00209110 if i click close watch what it says +u8h-t28rT30-00843-00209111-00209390 changes you made may not be saved at +u8h-t28rT30-00844-00209391-00209638 this time i don't but if you do want all +u8h-t28rT30-00845-00209639-00209839 you have to do is cancel and save +u8h-t28rT30-00846-00209840-00210094 whatever you wish to save right your +u8h-t28rT30-00847-00210096-00210239 your doodles +u8h-t28rT30-00848-00210240-00210463 so all i have to do now is i don't need +u8h-t28rT30-00849-00210464-00210751 it i will simply leave and i am done +u8h-t28rT30-00850-00210752-00211119 with this um with this part right so you +u8h-t28rT30-00851-00211119-00211542 can view edit share pdfs right from the +u8h-t28rT30-00852-00211544-00211734 microsoft edge browser +u8h-t28rT30-00853-00211735-00212006 that's what i just went over so any +u8h-t28rT30-00854-00212007-00212223 questions +u8h-t28rT30-00855-00212223-00212575 am i going so fast are you guys okay +u8h-t28rT30-00856-00212576-00213039 i get so excited so that's why i'm sorry +u8h-t28rT30-00857-00213040-00213294 you're doing great there is one um quick +u8h-t28rT30-00858-00213296-00213567 question it looks like r +u8h-t28rT30-00859-00213567-00213663 r g +u8h-t28rT30-00860-00213664-00213879 um asked when you save it i'm assuming +u8h-t28rT30-00861-00213880-00214079 it is not open to the public and it is +u8h-t28rT30-00862-00214080-00214263 stored within your login +u8h-t28rT30-00863-00214264-00214558 excellent question that's right so can +u8h-t28rT30-00864-00214559-00214782 you see my +u8h-t28rT30-00865-00214783-00215063 can you tell me what you see +u8h-t28rT30-00866-00215064-00215351 let's go in here i believe yes that's +u8h-t28rT30-00867-00215352-00215694 good okay so here we go um when drive +u8h-t28rT30-00868-00215696-00216015 where was i i was going to +u8h-t28rT30-00869-00216016-00216142 because i really have to show you +u8h-t28rT30-00870-00216144-00216310 because where you saved is yes you're +u8h-t28rT30-00871-00216311-00216582 right it is so important i wanted to +u8h-t28rT30-00872-00216583-00216951 show +u8h-t28rT30-00873-00216952-00217342 uh what did i do did i put you in here +u8h-t28rT30-00874-00217344-00217510 because that is really important the +u8h-t28rT30-00875-00217511-00217742 doodles the things that you have saved +u8h-t28rT30-00876-00217744-00217934 can be found depends on where you sit +u8h-t28rT30-00877-00217935-00218215 actually of course it looks like i quite +u8h-t28rT30-00878-00218216-00218519 couldn't i remember oh i do remember +u8h-t28rT30-00879-00218519-00218671 there we go +u8h-t28rT30-00880-00218671-00218967 these files you see i am going to show +u8h-t28rT30-00881-00218967-00219055 you +u8h-t28rT30-00882-00219056-00219303 this is the pdf that i saved +u8h-t28rT30-00883-00219304-00219551 right here i wanted to tell the students +u8h-t28rT30-00884-00219552-00219791 this is your id number this is what +u8h-t28rT30-00885-00219792-00220023 you're going to have to oops this is +u8h-t28rT30-00886-00220023-00220327 your eye one second +u8h-t28rT30-00887-00220328-00220751 is +u8h-t28rT30-00888-00220752-00221031 here we go i i explain you know i wrote +u8h-t28rT30-00889-00221032-00221319 some little notes i highlighted them i +u8h-t28rT30-00890-00221319-00221558 say what it is do you see how quickly i +u8h-t28rT30-00891-00221559-00221823 doodle all these things using that edge +u8h-t28rT30-00892-00221823-00222039 browser so you can make it into it you +u8h-t28rT30-00893-00222040-00222239 can screenshot it you can do a +u8h-t28rT30-00894-00222240-00222487 screenshot or you can just simply save +u8h-t28rT30-00895-00222488-00222727 it as pdf it will always be pdf so you +u8h-t28rT30-00896-00222728-00222958 can you know just just save it and you +u8h-t28rT30-00897-00222959-00223263 can always retrieve it it is sitting in +u8h-t28rT30-00898-00223264-00223567 your computer unless otherwise you +u8h-t28rT30-00899-00223567-00223767 specifically say i want to save it in +u8h-t28rT30-00900-00223767-00224079 dropbox microsoft onedrive or so on and +u8h-t28rT30-00901-00224080-00224398 so forth yeah did i answer +u8h-t28rT30-00902-00224400-00224687 your question +u8h-t28rT30-00903-00224688-00224958 are each i think yes okay +u8h-t28rT30-00904-00224959-00225119 yes you can get a copy of my +u8h-t28rT30-00905-00225119-00225294 presentation and if you don't mind leave +u8h-t28rT30-00906-00225296-00225527 your email address uh or you can private +u8h-t28rT30-00907-00225528-00225703 chat with the host and then i i will +u8h-t28rT30-00908-00225704-00226167 definitely send it out to you +u8h-t28rT30-00909-00226167-00226303 since we are all +u8h-t28rT30-00910-00226304-00226446 we're good okay +u8h-t28rT30-00911-00226448-00226687 since we are talking about +u8h-t28rT30-00912-00226688-00226998 tabs and the groups and all these things +u8h-t28rT30-00913-00227000-00227215 as you notice that +u8h-t28rT30-00914-00227216-00227494 i when i was showing you these tabs +u8h-t28rT30-00915-00227496-00227751 right all these tabs when i was showing +u8h-t28rT30-00916-00227752-00228039 you these some of these tabs are taking +u8h-t28rT30-00917-00228040-00228231 up the space +u8h-t28rT30-00918-00228232-00228406 what no they're not again they're taking +u8h-t28rT30-00919-00228407-00228671 up our memory system memory +u8h-t28rT30-00920-00228671-00229046 so where if you have 20 and 30 tabs open +u8h-t28rT30-00921-00229048-00229287 and you don't want these to be taking up +u8h-t28rT30-00922-00229288-00229542 your resources of you know memory or +u8h-t28rT30-00923-00229544-00229942 anything this is what you can do +u8h-t28rT30-00924-00229944-00230231 you simply go to settings +u8h-t28rT30-00925-00230232-00230391 which i'm gonna oh +u8h-t28rT30-00926-00230392-00230639 which i'm gonna show you settings +u8h-t28rT30-00927-00230640-00230815 and then +u8h-t28rT30-00928-00230816-00231055 you click on system if you're following +u8h-t28rT30-00929-00231056-00231415 along with me you can follow that you go +u8h-t28rT30-00930-00231416-00231982 to settings you click on system +u8h-t28rT30-00931-00231983-00232327 and here is the system +u8h-t28rT30-00932-00232328-00232567 hold on let me make it bigger +u8h-t28rT30-00933-00232567-00232751 not this one +u8h-t28rT30-00934-00232752-00232975 wrong one +u8h-t28rT30-00935-00232976-00233327 i want to take you back to this one yes +u8h-t28rT30-00936-00233328-00233567 i click on settings +u8h-t28rT30-00937-00233567-00233742 you click on +u8h-t28rT30-00938-00233744-00233927 system +u8h-t28rT30-00939-00233928-00234327 here optimize performance what it does +u8h-t28rT30-00940-00234328-00234575 is this if you know there are certain +u8h-t28rT30-00941-00234576-00234855 you know uh tabs you may not be using +u8h-t28rT30-00942-00234856-00235127 you can come in here and say if i don't +u8h-t28rT30-00943-00235128-00235503 touch these tabs for the next two hours +u8h-t28rT30-00944-00235504-00235798 i need you to put them to sleep so they +u8h-t28rT30-00945-00235800-00235958 all take take +u8h-t28rT30-00946-00235959-00236223 they all take a a nap over here until +u8h-t28rT30-00947-00236223-00236551 you go back and click on it so if i were +u8h-t28rT30-00948-00236552-00236758 to make it 30 seconds +u8h-t28rT30-00949-00236759-00236982 as you can see if you i don't know it's +u8h-t28rT30-00950-00236983-00237167 you can see it or not but here is what +u8h-t28rT30-00951-00237167-00237423 you can see if you look at my top area +u8h-t28rT30-00952-00237423-00237694 here they look a little bit lighter of +u8h-t28rT30-00953-00237696-00237879 course you should test it with on your +u8h-t28rT30-00954-00237880-00238191 own computer but if i click move around +u8h-t28rT30-00955-00238192-00238334 you will see +u8h-t28rT30-00956-00238335-00238479 they lit up +u8h-t28rT30-00957-00238480-00238671 that's what it means they are they were +u8h-t28rT30-00958-00238671-00238903 sleeping because i did not use them for +u8h-t28rT30-00959-00238904-00239110 30 seconds so +u8h-t28rT30-00960-00239111-00239487 it means you are not taking up any +u8h-t28rT30-00961-00239488-00239782 memory or you know system resources so +u8h-t28rT30-00962-00239783-00240103 there was a question right will it um is +u8h-t28rT30-00963-00240104-00240375 there a byte limit or or you know what +u8h-t28rT30-00964-00240376-00240575 will happen will it take up too much of +u8h-t28rT30-00965-00240576-00240887 your memory or anything don't worry this +u8h-t28rT30-00966-00240888-00241087 is only +u8h-t28rT30-00967-00241088-00241351 available in microsoft edge browser you +u8h-t28rT30-00968-00241352-00241646 can simply march deselect whatever you +u8h-t28rT30-00969-00241648-00241958 want so especially at the end of the day +u8h-t28rT30-00970-00241959-00242167 your shift and you don't want to close +u8h-t28rT30-00971-00242167-00242423 any of these websites you can simply say +u8h-t28rT30-00972-00242423-00242646 six hours of inactivity 12 hours of +u8h-t28rT30-00973-00242648-00242871 inactivity if you wish of course if you +u8h-t28rT30-00974-00242871-00243055 don't want you can always go back to +u8h-t28rT30-00975-00243056-00243334 collections and you can get that right +u8h-t28rT30-00976-00243335-00243527 so that's something that you can do we +u8h-t28rT30-00977-00243528-00243815 call it i call it put tabs to sleep +u8h-t28rT30-00978-00243816-00244103 nothing really but just enough if you +u8h-t28rT30-00979-00244104-00244351 are concerned about you know your +u8h-t28rT30-00980-00244352-00244598 resources being taken away which means +u8h-t28rT30-00981-00244600-00244806 your resources from your system your +u8h-t28rT30-00982-00244807-00245063 computer +u8h-t28rT30-00983-00245064-00245263 i would like to ask a question now those +u8h-t28rT30-00984-00245264-00245391 of you +u8h-t28rT30-00985-00245392-00245503 who +u8h-t28rT30-00986-00245504-00245775 regularly use or who occasionally use do +u8h-t28rT30-00987-00245776-00246223 you know anything about web capture +u8h-t28rT30-00988-00246223-00246471 i will wait for you to say yes no or i +u8h-t28rT30-00989-00246471-00246679 have used it with google or something +u8h-t28rT30-00990-00246680-00246815 else +u8h-t28rT30-00991-00246816-00247055 no okay +u8h-t28rT30-00992-00247056-00247391 all right so web capture actually is +u8h-t28rT30-00993-00247392-00247671 part of microsoft edge browser all you +u8h-t28rT30-00994-00247671-00247882 have to do is when you receive my +u8h-t28rT30-00995-00247883-00248230 powerpoint or pdf all you have to do is +u8h-t28rT30-00996-00248231-00248430 look for this button every time you see +u8h-t28rT30-00997-00248431-00248815 this button please remember this menu +u8h-t28rT30-00998-00248816-00249134 will only be available if you right +u8h-t28rT30-00999-00249135-00249446 click on your microsoft edge browser +u8h-t28rT30-01000-00249448-00249703 this anywhere in your browser this is +u8h-t28rT30-01001-00249704-00249942 how you would normally do +u8h-t28rT30-01002-00249944-00250182 let me change this +u8h-t28rT30-01003-00250183-00250287 okay +u8h-t28rT30-01004-00250288-00250615 go back here edge browser so this is +u8h-t28rT30-01005-00250616-00250975 what you will do if i go to a web page +u8h-t28rT30-01006-00250976-00251055 here +u8h-t28rT30-01007-00251056-00251303 let me go to a good one all right let's +u8h-t28rT30-01008-00251304-00251630 see i'm on a page and i like these +u8h-t28rT30-01009-00251631-00251934 this picture gorgeous i am so hungry is +u8h-t28rT30-01010-00251935-00252175 it lunch time it is lunch +u8h-t28rT30-01011-00252176-00252423 and so let's say i want this +u8h-t28rT30-01012-00252423-00252630 screenshot all you have to do is right +u8h-t28rT30-01013-00252631-00252742 click +u8h-t28rT30-01014-00252744-00252855 here we go +u8h-t28rT30-01015-00252856-00253182 web capture we have web capture so if i +u8h-t28rT30-01016-00253183-00253382 click web capture it's going to give me +u8h-t28rT30-01017-00253383-00253527 two options +u8h-t28rT30-01018-00253528-00253815 capture the area means you decide which +u8h-t28rT30-01019-00253816-00254142 part which image which one or capture +u8h-t28rT30-01020-00254144-00254382 full image that means the computer will +u8h-t28rT30-01021-00254383-00254519 i mean the uh +u8h-t28rT30-01022-00254519-00254719 you can get the whole full image right +u8h-t28rT30-01023-00254719-00254919 but i am interested in all these +u8h-t28rT30-01024-00254919-00255182 smoothies so i will simply select +u8h-t28rT30-01025-00255183-00255351 capture area +u8h-t28rT30-01026-00255352-00255775 and i will click on here and drag it +u8h-t28rT30-01027-00255776-00256039 this is what i want that's all i want +u8h-t28rT30-01028-00256040-00256294 and let's bring kiwi also +u8h-t28rT30-01029-00256296-00256615 there we go now i got it if you know if +u8h-t28rT30-01030-00256616-00256903 you look at uh bottom of my screen you +u8h-t28rT30-01031-00256904-00257167 will get two part two features two +u8h-t28rT30-01032-00257167-00257294 options +u8h-t28rT30-01033-00257296-00257494 one is called that's right like a +u8h-t28rT30-01034-00257496-00257767 snipping tool with the snipping tool you +u8h-t28rT30-01035-00257767-00258030 have to press window shift s on your +u8h-t28rT30-01036-00258031-00258263 computer you have to do that fine do it +u8h-t28rT30-01037-00258264-00258503 no problem a lot of our students don't +u8h-t28rT30-01038-00258504-00258734 know right so it is already built in for +u8h-t28rT30-01039-00258735-00258998 you so microsoft is taking taking over +u8h-t28rT30-01040-00259000-00259334 seriously but i am loving it anyway +u8h-t28rT30-01041-00259335-00259679 um so copy means you just simply copy +u8h-t28rT30-01042-00259680-00259879 that and put it in your microsoft word +u8h-t28rT30-01043-00259880-00260087 your email or whoever you want to send +u8h-t28rT30-01044-00260088-00260303 it right right there right or what if +u8h-t28rT30-01045-00260304-00260534 you want to add some stuff you want to +u8h-t28rT30-01046-00260535-00260791 put your little do you know +u8h-t28rT30-01047-00260792-00261055 emoji or sorry you know little drawing +u8h-t28rT30-01048-00261056-00261406 or something we don't have a lot uh only +u8h-t28rT30-01049-00261407-00261758 draw i am sure in the future web capture +u8h-t28rT30-01050-00261759-00262030 may have more tools that people can use +u8h-t28rT30-01051-00262031-00262247 you know so in this case will be draw +u8h-t28rT30-01052-00262248-00262495 only again you can draw you can do +u8h-t28rT30-01053-00262496-00262727 whatever you wish to do so let me select +u8h-t28rT30-01054-00262728-00263023 something and then i like this one and +u8h-t28rT30-01055-00263024-00263206 then you know whatever that thing you +u8h-t28rT30-01056-00263207-00263495 want to do you want to erase here we go +u8h-t28rT30-01057-00263496-00263799 or you want to add to your collections +u8h-t28rT30-01058-00263800-00264103 again the collections are here right +u8h-t28rT30-01059-00264104-00264447 what if you are working on you know any +u8h-t28rT30-01060-00264448-00264727 partic very specific recipe and you want +u8h-t28rT30-01061-00264728-00265015 some pictures stuff like that here we go +u8h-t28rT30-01062-00265016-00265255 add to collections if you already have +u8h-t28rT30-01063-00265256-00265510 it you have you can select or you can +u8h-t28rT30-01064-00265511-00265830 start new collection and that's it you +u8h-t28rT30-01065-00265831-00266039 can go back to your collection over here +u8h-t28rT30-01066-00266040-00266175 on the top +u8h-t28rT30-01067-00266176-00266391 you already have your +u8h-t28rT30-01068-00266392-00266623 smoothies as you can see i should change +u8h-t28rT30-01069-00266624-00266903 the name i will call it +u8h-t28rT30-01070-00266904-00267199 smoothies i want smoothies ideas right +u8h-t28rT30-01071-00267200-00267510 so this is what i can have so it is now +u8h-t28rT30-01072-00267511-00267767 in collections you don't need it anymore +u8h-t28rT30-01073-00267768-00268023 you simply save it i mean you can simply +u8h-t28rT30-01074-00268024-00268375 close it or you can save it as an image +u8h-t28rT30-01075-00268376-00268630 you simply click save it is now saved +u8h-t28rT30-01076-00268631-00268895 for you and where where is it +u8h-t28rT30-01077-00268896-00269143 it will always be under downloads they +u8h-t28rT30-01078-00269144-00269358 will always go to under downloads here +u8h-t28rT30-01079-00269359-00269503 it is +u8h-t28rT30-01080-00269504-00269847 and you can call it smoothies here we go +u8h-t28rT30-01081-00269848-00270095 i have the image now i can attach it i +u8h-t28rT30-01082-00270096-00270287 can use it +u8h-t28rT30-01083-00270288-00270551 reuse again and again and again the way +u8h-t28rT30-01084-00270552-00270719 any way i want +u8h-t28rT30-01085-00270720-00270847 that +u8h-t28rT30-01086-00270848-00271182 is what web capture can do your snipping +u8h-t28rT30-01087-00271183-00271575 tool that's right i like the term +u8h-t28rT30-01088-00271576-00271863 how about create a qr code can somebody +u8h-t28rT30-01089-00271864-00272055 this is a question now i know it may be +u8h-t28rT30-01090-00272056-00272239 very easy for you but this is what i +u8h-t28rT30-01091-00272240-00272447 would like to know +u8h-t28rT30-01092-00272448-00272679 have you do you remember the past few +u8h-t28rT30-01093-00272680-00272871 months years ago +u8h-t28rT30-01094-00272872-00273230 um we we had to go to generate our qr qr +u8h-t28rT30-01095-00273231-00273455 code generator website you had to go to +u8h-t28rT30-01096-00273456-00273671 free qr code generator this and that +u8h-t28rT30-01097-00273672-00273839 right you go to a website you start +u8h-t28rT30-01098-00273840-00274030 looking for it you have to copy the +u8h-t28rT30-01099-00274031-00274271 image i mean picture i mean a picture +u8h-t28rT30-01100-00274272-00274503 the web link you go in there and you +u8h-t28rT30-01101-00274504-00274727 have to do that have you guys done that +u8h-t28rT30-01102-00274728-00274958 type of qr code um +u8h-t28rT30-01103-00274959-00275287 uh you know go to a website to get qr +u8h-t28rT30-01104-00275288-00275671 code have you done that before +u8h-t28rT30-01105-00275672-00275806 like you know you have to go to a +u8h-t28rT30-01106-00275807-00276047 website specifically to a website they +u8h-t28rT30-01107-00276048-00276263 will do the qr code for you +u8h-t28rT30-01108-00276264-00276551 oh no yes you have done that so if +u8h-t28rT30-01109-00276552-00276799 you've done that it means such a +u8h-t28rT30-01110-00276800-00277071 hey that's right susan that's why it is +u8h-t28rT30-01111-00277072-00277303 a play you have to go to a website and +u8h-t28rT30-01112-00277304-00277479 there were many companies they are +u8h-t28rT30-01113-00277480-00277710 selling they want you to sign up for it +u8h-t28rT30-01114-00277711-00277871 they have to do all these things that's +u8h-t28rT30-01115-00277872-00278247 right it expires oh my god i paid +u8h-t28rT30-01116-00278248-00278471 here we go with this microsoft edge +u8h-t28rT30-01117-00278472-00278687 browser you don't need to +u8h-t28rT30-01118-00278688-00279015 you simply go to the webpage you like +u8h-t28rT30-01119-00279016-00279175 right click +u8h-t28rT30-01120-00279176-00279351 especially when you have a youtube link +u8h-t28rT30-01121-00279352-00279534 you want to share your send your +u8h-t28rT30-01122-00279535-00279767 students right can you imagine youtube +u8h-t28rT30-01123-00279768-00280079 link has like 30 30 000 characters in +u8h-t28rT30-01124-00280080-00280263 there you don't even know what to even +u8h-t28rT30-01125-00280264-00280351 type +u8h-t28rT30-01126-00280352-00280639 there we go go to your youtube link you +u8h-t28rT30-01127-00280640-00280919 whatever video that you like you go and +u8h-t28rT30-01128-00280920-00281158 right click on the same page as youtube +u8h-t28rT30-01129-00281159-00281510 pages you click create qr code for this +u8h-t28rT30-01130-00281511-00281727 page why don't we +u8h-t28rT30-01131-00281728-00281910 go ahead and do that +u8h-t28rT30-01132-00281911-00282287 right now i go to a youtube page here we +u8h-t28rT30-01133-00282288-00282703 go i'm on a youtube page i want to share +u8h-t28rT30-01134-00282704-00282847 share this uh +u8h-t28rT30-01135-00282848-00283310 iconic uh classical music i open it +u8h-t28rT30-01136-00283311-00283510 and here is the link right way on the +u8h-t28rT30-01137-00283511-00283599 top +u8h-t28rT30-01138-00283600-00283943 i simply click on the link +u8h-t28rT30-01139-00283944-00284199 sorry sorry i don't need to click on the +u8h-t28rT30-01140-00284200-00284479 link i am i i take it back +u8h-t28rT30-01141-00284480-00284703 i will come back here this is the big +u8h-t28rT30-01142-00284704-00285023 the the video i want my students to see +u8h-t28rT30-01143-00285024-00285510 i will simply do this right click +u8h-t28rT30-01144-00285511-00285847 create qr code for this page here is the +u8h-t28rT30-01145-00285848-00286151 little qr icon i get it +u8h-t28rT30-01146-00286152-00286495 voila if anyone wants to +u8h-t28rT30-01147-00286496-00286710 scan it now with your cell phone you +u8h-t28rT30-01148-00286711-00286934 will get this music right on your cell +u8h-t28rT30-01149-00286935-00287167 phone now if you wish i'll leave it up +u8h-t28rT30-01150-00287168-00287447 for you for for a second or two you see +u8h-t28rT30-01151-00287448-00287782 you can either copy this or download it +u8h-t28rT30-01152-00287783-00287982 for me i'll download it because this big +u8h-t28rT30-01153-00287983-00288230 this is my qr code now it will not +u8h-t28rT30-01154-00288231-00288503 expire i can use it a million times as +u8h-t28rT30-01155-00288504-00288839 again and again this is yours and that +u8h-t28rT30-01156-00288840-00289239 is cool don't you think it's cool +u8h-t28rT30-01157-00289240-00289534 qr code right in there for you in that +u8h-t28rT30-01158-00289535-00289871 microsoft edge browser +u8h-t28rT30-01159-00289872-00290223 all right here we go +u8h-t28rT30-01160-00290224-00290439 any questions i don't see any questions +u8h-t28rT30-01161-00290440-00290799 on the chat okay +u8h-t28rT30-01162-00290800-00291015 okay what will be the advantage of +u8h-t28rT30-01163-00291016-00291287 sharing the qr code over sharing a link +u8h-t28rT30-01164-00291288-00291503 provided the link isn't too long oh +u8h-t28rT30-01165-00291504-00291679 that's fine it is your +u8h-t28rT30-01166-00291680-00291934 you know if if a link is like just +u8h-t28rT30-01167-00291935-00292199 msn.com it's like three dollars i mean +u8h-t28rT30-01168-00292200-00292463 six seven seven characters right that's +u8h-t28rT30-01169-00292464-00292671 it so why would you you know you can do +u8h-t28rT30-01170-00292672-00292815 that you don't need to go ahead and do +u8h-t28rT30-01171-00292816-00293087 that but the the link that i showed you +u8h-t28rT30-01172-00293088-00293239 in my uh uh +u8h-t28rT30-01173-00293240-00293454 um what is it called youtube if you look +u8h-t28rT30-01174-00293455-00293695 at it watch how many characters are +u8h-t28rT30-01175-00293696-00293943 going that's a lot of characters right +u8h-t28rT30-01176-00293944-00294230 there and so if our if any of our +u8h-t28rT30-01177-00294231-00294543 students type it wrong or you know +u8h-t28rT30-01178-00294544-00294791 sometimes students cop you copy and then +u8h-t28rT30-01179-00294792-00295175 students mistakenly miss the last letter +u8h-t28rT30-01180-00295176-00295503 or they erase it by mistakes there goes +u8h-t28rT30-01181-00295504-00295734 the link will no longer work +u8h-t28rT30-01182-00295735-00295934 so due to that reason +u8h-t28rT30-01183-00295935-00296175 you might want to use a qr code do you +u8h-t28rT30-01184-00296176-00296367 notice there is a little qr code right +u8h-t28rT30-01185-00296368-00296558 there right there where i am pointing we +u8h-t28rT30-01186-00296559-00296775 on the top so if you don't want to do +u8h-t28rT30-01187-00296776-00296895 right click +u8h-t28rT30-01188-00296896-00297175 any web page can be made into qr code +u8h-t28rT30-01189-00297176-00297447 just to let you know any web page can be +u8h-t28rT30-01190-00297448-00297967 made into a qr code so here +u8h-t28rT30-01191-00297968-00298175 as soon as you click in the address bar +u8h-t28rT30-01192-00298176-00298471 it will become a qr code if i go in here +u8h-t28rT30-01193-00298472-00298687 as soon as you click in you get a qr +u8h-t28rT30-01194-00298688-00298879 code so if you don't want to make a +u8h-t28rT30-01195-00298880-00299134 right click and qr code you can simply +u8h-t28rT30-01196-00299135-00299487 go up there but i have a habit of +u8h-t28rT30-01197-00299488-00299710 using +u8h-t28rT30-01198-00299711-00299943 right click so you know i that's one of +u8h-t28rT30-01199-00299944-00300151 the reasons i wanted you to right click +u8h-t28rT30-01200-00300152-00300279 because if you +u8h-t28rT30-01201-00300280-00300495 if you anytime you want to do something +u8h-t28rT30-01202-00300496-00300679 or if you are in doubt right click +u8h-t28rT30-01203-00300680-00300991 that's why that's my motto +u8h-t28rT30-01204-00300992-00301239 all right can i continue any questions +u8h-t28rT30-01205-00301240-00301391 let me see +u8h-t28rT30-01206-00301392-00301654 okay yes the music is really great i +u8h-t28rT30-01207-00301655-00301910 don't like listening to music um when i +u8h-t28rT30-01208-00301911-00302167 am really stressed um i listen to this +u8h-t28rT30-01209-00302168-00302382 so that's that's that's one of the +u8h-t28rT30-01210-00302383-00302639 reasons i'm sharing it +u8h-t28rT30-01211-00302640-00302895 um here is this this one is nothing +u8h-t28rT30-01212-00302896-00303127 really productive or anything but those +u8h-t28rT30-01213-00303128-00303343 of you um we want to you know those of +u8h-t28rT30-01214-00303344-00303527 you who want to um what do you call it +u8h-t28rT30-01215-00303528-00303663 custom +u8h-t28rT30-01216-00303664-00303895 personalize your web pages so for +u8h-t28rT30-01217-00303896-00304239 example if i were to open a new tab all +u8h-t28rT30-01218-00304240-00304447 every single day every time i click on a +u8h-t28rT30-01219-00304448-00304679 new tab this is all that's all i will +u8h-t28rT30-01220-00304680-00304927 see my blank page i like it blank page +u8h-t28rT30-01221-00304928-00305199 because i know where i'm going but if i +u8h-t28rT30-01222-00305200-00305495 if you like to listen to read news or +u8h-t28rT30-01223-00305496-00305791 anything you simply click on +u8h-t28rT30-01224-00305792-00306039 this little settings button and you can +u8h-t28rT30-01225-00306040-00306279 change to other layouts if you want to +u8h-t28rT30-01226-00306280-00306534 read some news some informational stuff +u8h-t28rT30-01227-00306535-00306743 some inspirational stuff some something +u8h-t28rT30-01228-00306744-00306982 that you want to focus on you can change +u8h-t28rT30-01229-00306983-00307263 any layout for me i only like this +u8h-t28rT30-01230-00307264-00307551 custom made page because i need to focus +u8h-t28rT30-01231-00307552-00307791 i'm at work right so in that case this +u8h-t28rT30-01232-00307792-00307975 is where you you can leave it at but +u8h-t28rT30-01233-00307976-00308254 let's go and change it to focus focus +u8h-t28rT30-01234-00308255-00308558 what it does is here we go +u8h-t28rT30-01235-00308559-00308830 hold on +u8h-t28rT30-01236-00308831-00309030 okay at least let's go to inspiration i +u8h-t28rT30-01237-00309031-00309287 think i was already on focus +u8h-t28rT30-01238-00309288-00309543 inspirational this tells you +u8h-t28rT30-01239-00309544-00309775 that the image background is so gorgeous +u8h-t28rT30-01240-00309776-00309967 i just wanted to just want to go and +u8h-t28rT30-01241-00309968-00310127 visit that i don't know where that is +u8h-t28rT30-01242-00310128-00310358 right and then you have all these um +u8h-t28rT30-01243-00310359-00310623 news whether something else is happening +u8h-t28rT30-01244-00310624-00310806 i don't know why it is uh it looks +u8h-t28rT30-01245-00310807-00310934 inspirational and nothing looks +u8h-t28rT30-01246-00310935-00311134 inspirational except for +u8h-t28rT30-01247-00311135-00311319 the the background that i have these are +u8h-t28rT30-01248-00311320-00311423 a little bit +u8h-t28rT30-01249-00311424-00311695 sad to read but anyway here's some food +u8h-t28rT30-01250-00311696-00311903 it makes me so excited about it yes it +u8h-t28rT30-01251-00311904-00312119 may be inspirational now how about +u8h-t28rT30-01252-00312120-00312406 informational similar to the previous +u8h-t28rT30-01253-00312407-00312671 one but it has more mu news and stuff +u8h-t28rT30-01254-00312672-00312982 right so any layout you want you can +u8h-t28rT30-01255-00312983-00313247 change it that is page layout this has +u8h-t28rT30-01256-00313248-00313519 nothing to do with any productivity but +u8h-t28rT30-01257-00313520-00313630 at least +u8h-t28rT30-01258-00313631-00313815 it's there for you who those of you who +u8h-t28rT30-01259-00313816-00313903 want to +u8h-t28rT30-01260-00313904-00314239 customize um or personalize your +u8h-t28rT30-01261-00314240-00314495 microsoft edge browser +u8h-t28rT30-01262-00314496-00314758 so sorry i'm +u8h-t28rT30-01263-00314759-00314982 um i'm in an office so that is the +u8h-t28rT30-01264-00314983-00315303 reason all right so let's go back here +u8h-t28rT30-01265-00315304-00315534 personalize your new page with page +u8h-t28rT30-01266-00315535-00315743 layout you don't need go to go any +u8h-t28rT30-01267-00315744-00315975 further just open a tab +u8h-t28rT30-01268-00315976-00316095 you will see +u8h-t28rT30-01269-00316096-00316287 the little setting button +u8h-t28rT30-01270-00316288-00316439 you click on it +u8h-t28rT30-01271-00316440-00316647 you will have four options or three +u8h-t28rT30-01272-00316648-00316927 options and you select what you want +u8h-t28rT30-01273-00316928-00317223 that's all it is you just have to you +u8h-t28rT30-01274-00317224-00317430 decide if you want to personalize your +u8h-t28rT30-01275-00317431-00317743 new page or not +u8h-t28rT30-01276-00317744-00317934 read aloud +u8h-t28rT30-01277-00317935-00318134 how many of you know about read a lot +u8h-t28rT30-01278-00318135-00318510 may i have yes or no or something please +u8h-t28rT30-01279-00318511-00318639 yes okay +u8h-t28rT30-01280-00318640-00319006 all right so read aloud +u8h-t28rT30-01281-00319007-00319167 especially +u8h-t28rT30-01282-00319168-00319463 yes really great that's right especially +u8h-t28rT30-01283-00319464-00319591 i don't know +u8h-t28rT30-01284-00319592-00319710 know about +u8h-t28rT30-01285-00319711-00320023 others i mean your work or your +u8h-t28rT30-01286-00320024-00320263 employment but my work +u8h-t28rT30-01287-00320264-00320479 i have a lot of students my proper +u8h-t28rT30-01288-00320480-00320775 student population is all you know uh +u8h-t28rT30-01289-00320776-00321079 esl students and seriously it really +u8h-t28rT30-01290-00321080-00321327 helps especially when they want to hear +u8h-t28rT30-01291-00321328-00321527 you know the pronunciation or something +u8h-t28rT30-01292-00321528-00321743 not that great but still because +u8h-t28rT30-01293-00321744-00321958 microsoft is improving as you know there +u8h-t28rT30-01294-00321959-00322206 is no such thing as you know all done +u8h-t28rT30-01295-00322207-00322543 type so this is what it is yes read +u8h-t28rT30-01296-00322544-00322887 aloud is if you go to a web page and +u8h-t28rT30-01297-00322888-00323039 while you're working and you really +u8h-t28rT30-01298-00323040-00323310 don't have much time to read but you +u8h-t28rT30-01299-00323311-00323503 still want to listen +u8h-t28rT30-01300-00323504-00323782 so this is what you can do so what if i +u8h-t28rT30-01301-00323783-00324087 go to my collections back i have news +u8h-t28rT30-01302-00324088-00324343 right i have all these news i want to +u8h-t28rT30-01303-00324344-00324630 open msnbc only +u8h-t28rT30-01304-00324631-00324919 and then i want to listen +u8h-t28rT30-01305-00324920-00325230 not listen as in video or audio okay i +u8h-t28rT30-01306-00325231-00325430 want to read an article but i don't want +u8h-t28rT30-01307-00325431-00325615 to sit down and read those articles but +u8h-t28rT30-01308-00325616-00326023 i want computer to read it for me +u8h-t28rT30-01309-00326024-00326543 okay so let's see what i should do +u8h-t28rT30-01310-00326544-00326847 let's click on this here we go +u8h-t28rT30-01311-00326848-00327071 i have an article here +u8h-t28rT30-01312-00327072-00327230 i don't want to re +u8h-t28rT30-01313-00327231-00327567 i am working on another project +u8h-t28rT30-01314-00327568-00327847 or another app or another program +u8h-t28rT30-01315-00327848-00328078 i will simply right click +u8h-t28rT30-01316-00328079-00328319 here is read aloud +u8h-t28rT30-01317-00328320-00328775 so if i click on read aloud now +u8h-t28rT30-01318-00328776-00328863 can +u8h-t28rT30-01319-00328864-00328967 you +u8h-t28rT30-01320-00328968-00329095 let me see +u8h-t28rT30-01321-00329096-00329454 stair sound all right let's go again so +u8h-t28rT30-01322-00329455-00329671 here is the play button on the top read +u8h-t28rT30-01323-00329672-00329975 aloud it means you are in the read aloud +u8h-t28rT30-01324-00329976-00330206 mode not in the regular +u8h-t28rT30-01325-00330207-00330510 website mode but in a read aloud mode it +u8h-t28rT30-01326-00330511-00330727 tells you there and here is the play +u8h-t28rT30-01327-00330728-00331047 button forward and the rewind and voice +u8h-t28rT30-01328-00331048-00331254 options so you +u8h-t28rT30-01329-00331255-00331534 right now microsoft david is selected +u8h-t28rT30-01330-00331535-00331671 you can select +u8h-t28rT30-01331-00331672-00331951 several other voices that you want to +u8h-t28rT30-01332-00331952-00332271 test or you can have it slow if you have +u8h-t28rT30-01333-00332272-00332503 students who need to listen +u8h-t28rT30-01334-00332504-00332710 uh you know read aloud i mean do they +u8h-t28rT30-01335-00332711-00332975 read aloud each individual student ask +u8h-t28rT30-01336-00332976-00333175 them to go to this or that website they +u8h-t28rT30-01337-00333176-00333599 can all customize it here so here normal +u8h-t28rT30-01338-00333600-00333847 or fast of course fast will be really +u8h-t28rT30-01339-00333848-00334095 fast let's stick with normal for now and +u8h-t28rT30-01340-00334096-00334206 let's play +u8h-t28rT30-01341-00334207-00334495 lans demo has single and co-op options +u8h-t28rT30-01342-00334496-00334654 meaning a friend can join in on the +u8h-t28rT30-01343-00334655-00334871 limited time kirby experience did you +u8h-t28rT30-01344-00334872-00335095 hear it +u8h-t28rT30-01345-00335096-00335175 yes +u8h-t28rT30-01346-00335176-00335287 yes +u8h-t28rT30-01347-00335288-00335510 that's right so that is read aloud +u8h-t28rT30-01348-00335511-00335751 that's what that's all it is so you can +u8h-t28rT30-01349-00335752-00336030 change anything you any voice options as +u8h-t28rT30-01350-00336031-00336223 you want so there is nothing much for +u8h-t28rT30-01351-00336224-00336430 you to memorize or anything it's right +u8h-t28rT30-01352-00336431-00336647 there the only thing you must remember +u8h-t28rT30-01353-00336648-00336991 is as soon as you click read aloud make +u8h-t28rT30-01354-00336992-00337254 sure you look at on the look at the top +u8h-t28rT30-01355-00337255-00337558 bar where i am pointing now the top bar +u8h-t28rT30-01356-00337559-00337639 is where +u8h-t28rT30-01357-00337640-00337854 it tells you you are in the read aloud +u8h-t28rT30-01358-00337855-00338143 mode if you want to get out of this read +u8h-t28rT30-01359-00338144-00338463 aloud mode simply close the +u8h-t28rT30-01360-00338464-00338663 the mode +u8h-t28rT30-01361-00338664-00338934 yes can you do this with a pdf actually +u8h-t28rT30-01362-00338935-00339103 yes so +u8h-t28rT30-01363-00339104-00339375 pdf as in it has to be the pdf has to be +u8h-t28rT30-01364-00339376-00339630 open from microsoft edge browser so +u8h-t28rT30-01365-00339631-00340175 let's go to um +u8h-t28rT30-01366-00340176-00340375 okay let's go back to worksheets for pdf +u8h-t28rT30-01367-00340376-00340463 right +u8h-t28rT30-01368-00340464-00340847 so let's see am i doing +u8h-t28rT30-01369-00340848-00341158 that's right that's right dr toby +u8h-t28rT30-01370-00341159-00341367 it's true so oh +u8h-t28rT30-01371-00341368-00341639 let's see worksheets +u8h-t28rT30-01372-00341640-00341910 pdf let's just do that +u8h-t28rT30-01373-00341911-00342103 oh just to let you know even though +u8h-t28rT30-01374-00342104-00342263 microsoft if they hear it they will be +u8h-t28rT30-01375-00342264-00342463 real they will really hate me i love +u8h-t28rT30-01376-00342464-00342767 almost everything about microsoft i hate +u8h-t28rT30-01377-00342768-00343078 being just for the record i i know it's +u8h-t28rT30-01378-00343079-00343351 being recorded i want to repeat it again +u8h-t28rT30-01379-00343352-00343727 i hate being okay so just so just so you +u8h-t28rT30-01380-00343728-00343871 all agree +u8h-t28rT30-01381-00343872-00344182 i i hate i cannot stand it oh +u8h-t28rT30-01382-00344183-00344406 worksheets can you imagine how i have to +u8h-t28rT30-01383-00344407-00344767 come down to this uh pdf there you go so +u8h-t28rT30-01384-00344768-00345071 let's just say here you have a pdf let's +u8h-t28rT30-01385-00345072-00345799 look for a pdf a group good one i hope +u8h-t28rT30-01386-00345800-00346006 why can't i get a pdf that didn't i have +u8h-t28rT30-01387-00346007-00346230 a one before +u8h-t28rT30-01388-00346231-00346703 that i should have won before worksheet +u8h-t28rT30-01389-00346704-00347127 so +u8h-t28rT30-01390-00347128-00347423 sometime i can get pdf with that way so +u8h-t28rT30-01391-00347424-00347639 anything that you want to open let's +u8h-t28rT30-01392-00347640-00347839 just open this one again +u8h-t28rT30-01393-00347840-00348078 here is a pdf as you can you see right +u8h-t28rT30-01394-00348079-00348271 this is a pdf +u8h-t28rT30-01395-00348272-00348527 i can do the read aloud +u8h-t28rT30-01396-00348528-00348863 part part i exercises +u8h-t28rT30-01397-00348864-00348999 one +u8h-t28rT30-01398-00349000-00349319 exercise one simple present sentences am +u8h-t28rT30-01399-00349320-00349558 r is one +u8h-t28rT30-01400-00349559-00349703 can you see +u8h-t28rT30-01401-00349704-00349927 it reads it for you of course this one +u8h-t28rT30-01402-00349928-00350175 is not that great but still it reads it +u8h-t28rT30-01403-00350176-00350543 for you so it is really great uh you +u8h-t28rT30-01404-00350544-00350839 know tool that if you want to use it +u8h-t28rT30-01405-00350840-00351110 and that's why you met the worst +u8h-t28rT30-01406-00351111-00351327 that's right yes thank you thank god +u8h-t28rT30-01407-00351328-00351471 i've got a +u8h-t28rT30-01408-00351472-00351815 group of people who still who hate um uh +u8h-t28rT30-01409-00351816-00352110 you know being like me so good this is +u8h-t28rT30-01410-00352111-00352351 uh i hope that i answered your question +u8h-t28rT30-01411-00352352-00352599 about read aloud +u8h-t28rT30-01412-00352600-00352799 since we're talking about read aloud +u8h-t28rT30-01413-00352800-00352882 read +u8h-t28rT30-01414-00352883-00353254 aloud and immersive reader the truth to +u8h-t28rT30-01415-00353255-00353447 be told they are totally too different +u8h-t28rT30-01416-00353448-00353775 one but you can reuse the same screen +u8h-t28rT30-01417-00353776-00354030 for example if i were to bring you back +u8h-t28rT30-01418-00354031-00354143 here +u8h-t28rT30-01419-00354144-00354406 read aloud +u8h-t28rT30-01420-00354407-00354687 can some websites will have read aloud +u8h-t28rT30-01421-00354688-00355015 as well as immersive reading so if i +u8h-t28rT30-01422-00355016-00355182 take you back to +u8h-t28rT30-01423-00355183-00355382 this page do you remember that we were +u8h-t28rT30-01424-00355383-00355682 doing a read aloud on this page kirby +u8h-t28rT30-01425-00355683-00356023 experience but this time what i want +u8h-t28rT30-01426-00356024-00356191 your attention is +u8h-t28rT30-01427-00356192-00356471 immersive reader +u8h-t28rT30-01428-00356472-00356687 what it does is this +u8h-t28rT30-01429-00356688-00356951 it lets you read more comfortably with +u8h-t28rT30-01430-00356952-00357230 immersive reader clutter free we call it +u8h-t28rT30-01431-00357231-00357471 collector free because when you go to a +u8h-t28rT30-01432-00357472-00357751 website for example like this which i'm +u8h-t28rT30-01433-00357752-00358039 going to show you as you can see i've +u8h-t28rT30-01434-00358040-00358327 got advertisement at choices things i +u8h-t28rT30-01435-00358328-00358558 may have you know looked through before +u8h-t28rT30-01436-00358559-00358758 god knows what else right all these +u8h-t28rT30-01437-00358759-00359047 things but all i want to do is +u8h-t28rT30-01438-00359048-00359295 read this article i want my students to +u8h-t28rT30-01439-00359296-00359599 read the articles all you have to do is +u8h-t28rT30-01440-00359600-00359863 if that website whatever the page you +u8h-t28rT30-01441-00359864-00360087 are on please remember this note i am +u8h-t28rT30-01442-00360088-00360215 about to say +u8h-t28rT30-01443-00360216-00360478 if the web page allows you to have an +u8h-t28rT30-01444-00360479-00360823 immersive reader it will tell you on the +u8h-t28rT30-01445-00360824-00361095 top as you can see it says enter +u8h-t28rT30-01446-00361096-00361406 immersive reader that little book book +u8h-t28rT30-01447-00361407-00361591 open book with the +u8h-t28rT30-01448-00361592-00361903 speaker icon that tells you this page +u8h-t28rT30-01449-00361904-00362039 can be +u8h-t28rT30-01450-00362040-00362295 used as immersive reader watch what +u8h-t28rT30-01451-00362296-00362447 happens +u8h-t28rT30-01452-00362448-00362830 whoa isn't it neat the whole article is +u8h-t28rT30-01453-00362831-00363047 right here especially when you have +u8h-t28rT30-01454-00363048-00363310 students that you want them to focus +u8h-t28rT30-01455-00363311-00363558 please focus only on reading this i want +u8h-t28rT30-01456-00363559-00363751 you to take notes i want you to do this +u8h-t28rT30-01457-00363752-00364063 or that whatever no more advertisement +u8h-t28rT30-01458-00364064-00364287 no more or no more you know things that +u8h-t28rT30-01459-00364288-00364582 i looked before any of anything at all +u8h-t28rT30-01460-00364583-00364743 just simply here +u8h-t28rT30-01461-00364744-00364927 now you want +u8h-t28rT30-01462-00364928-00365167 to make use of your read aloud +u8h-t28rT30-01463-00365168-00365439 here is your read aloud again click on +u8h-t28rT30-01464-00365440-00365671 read aloud kirby kirby and the forgotten +u8h-t28rT30-01465-00365672-00365903 land wild mode guide +u8h-t28rT30-01466-00365904-00366134 you see that so it reads it for you +u8h-t28rT30-01467-00366135-00366430 immersive reader is right there all +u8h-t28rT30-01468-00366431-00366695 both of them two in you know two in one +u8h-t28rT30-01469-00366696-00366982 so how do you get immersive reader you +u8h-t28rT30-01470-00366983-00367263 have three choices one +u8h-t28rT30-01471-00367264-00367527 well actually two choices you can simply +u8h-t28rT30-01472-00367528-00367791 no actually you still have three choices +u8h-t28rT30-01473-00367792-00367999 one you can click on a +u8h-t28rT30-01474-00368000-00368439 shortcut f9 or right click on any page +u8h-t28rT30-01475-00368440-00368743 you can look for open immersive open in +u8h-t28rT30-01476-00368744-00369119 immersive reader or simply look for this +u8h-t28rT30-01477-00369120-00369447 icon on your address bar that's why i +u8h-t28rT30-01478-00369448-00369654 mentioned the address bar in the +u8h-t28rT30-01479-00369655-00369878 beginning of my workshop so you need to +u8h-t28rT30-01480-00369879-00370143 just you can you can easily find it +u8h-t28rT30-01481-00370144-00370278 remember +u8h-t28rT30-01482-00370279-00370582 not all web pages will allow you to have +u8h-t28rT30-01483-00370583-00370854 immersive reader so please +u8h-t28rT30-01484-00370855-00371103 note +u8h-t28rT30-01485-00371104-00371263 any questions +u8h-t28rT30-01486-00371264-00371471 you guys are very quiet +u8h-t28rT30-01487-00371472-00371830 i hope i'm not boring you to sleep +u8h-t28rT30-01488-00371831-00372023 you are all good +u8h-t28rT30-01489-00372024-00372319 um how am i doing with time can you tell +u8h-t28rT30-01490-00372320-00372615 me please +u8h-t28rT30-01491-00372616-00372847 yes you're doing great on time it's 11 +u8h-t28rT30-01492-00372848-00373095 20 and we have until quarter tell +u8h-t28rT30-01493-00373096-00373334 okay very good thank you all right so +u8h-t28rT30-01494-00373335-00373639 next one i want to show you is this i +u8h-t28rT30-01495-00373640-00373951 did not show you uh on the webpage +u8h-t28rT30-01496-00373952-00374143 on the browser but i want you to look at +u8h-t28rT30-01497-00374144-00374295 it together first +u8h-t28rT30-01498-00374296-00374543 look at these together first okay +u8h-t28rT30-01499-00374544-00374671 when you +u8h-t28rT30-01500-00374672-00375071 when you are in immersive mode on an +u8h-t28rT30-01501-00375072-00375263 article you are in an immersive mode you +u8h-t28rT30-01502-00375264-00375463 want your students to start using you +u8h-t28rT30-01503-00375464-00375647 know reading it or read aloud or +u8h-t28rT30-01504-00375648-00375782 whatever +u8h-t28rT30-01505-00375783-00375919 you will see +u8h-t28rT30-01506-00375920-00376319 this particular bar this bar has items +u8h-t28rT30-01507-00376320-00376599 what are the features text present +u8h-t28rT30-01508-00376600-00376895 preferences grammar tools reading +u8h-t28rT30-01509-00376896-00377191 preferences the two to be told most of +u8h-t28rT30-01510-00377192-00377399 these the grammar tools are not that +u8h-t28rT30-01511-00377400-00377551 great yet +u8h-t28rT30-01512-00377552-00377806 i'm sure they are fixing or perhaps when +u8h-t28rT30-01513-00377807-00378015 they were creating these grammar tools +u8h-t28rT30-01514-00378016-00378351 or this particular feature they did not +u8h-t28rT30-01515-00378352-00378582 invite teachers like us +u8h-t28rT30-01516-00378583-00378887 or like you to be part of the creation +u8h-t28rT30-01517-00378888-00379191 because they have a lot of mistakes in +u8h-t28rT30-01518-00379192-00379478 these parts of speech and stuff +u8h-t28rT30-01519-00379479-00379695 we came across with +u8h-t28rT30-01520-00379696-00379895 that issue +u8h-t28rT30-01521-00379896-00380127 when i was doing a workshop on the same +u8h-t28rT30-01522-00380128-00380382 topic so for example +u8h-t28rT30-01523-00380383-00380743 i am now in immersive mode +u8h-t28rT30-01524-00380744-00380882 i will quit +u8h-t28rT30-01525-00380883-00381271 the read aloud because i want to get to +u8h-t28rT30-01526-00381272-00381567 text preferences grammar tools and +u8h-t28rT30-01527-00381568-00381751 reading preferences that i just showed +u8h-t28rT30-01528-00381752-00381991 you on my powerpoint +u8h-t28rT30-01529-00381992-00382271 if you were to click on grammar tools +u8h-t28rT30-01530-00382272-00382471 as you can see +u8h-t28rT30-01531-00382472-00382687 you can turn on +u8h-t28rT30-01532-00382688-00382934 nouns only +u8h-t28rT30-01533-00382935-00383143 your students if you want them to focus +u8h-t28rT30-01534-00383144-00383430 on nouns on this particular article +u8h-t28rT30-01535-00383431-00383647 you can tell you can decide what color +u8h-t28rT30-01536-00383648-00383951 you want nouns to be green color all the +u8h-t28rT30-01537-00383952-00384223 nouns should turn on +u8h-t28rT30-01538-00384224-00384454 if you want the students to focus on +u8h-t28rT30-01539-00384455-00384663 adjectives +u8h-t28rT30-01540-00384664-00384863 you can change the color +u8h-t28rT30-01541-00384864-00384991 turn it on +u8h-t28rT30-01542-00384992-00385295 they will only focus on the adjectives +u8h-t28rT30-01543-00385296-00385478 so +u8h-t28rT30-01544-00385479-00385791 like i mentioned before last workshop i +u8h-t28rT30-01545-00385792-00385895 had +u8h-t28rT30-01546-00385896-00386223 one of the teachers or attendees +u8h-t28rT30-01547-00386224-00386527 mention a great point that there are +u8h-t28rT30-01548-00386528-00386791 lots of mistakes in there so you might +u8h-t28rT30-01549-00386792-00386991 want to read the article first you might +u8h-t28rT30-01550-00386992-00387319 want to curate first and see what is +u8h-t28rT30-01551-00387320-00387567 what is what right so all these +u8h-t28rT30-01552-00387568-00387782 parts of speech you might want to be +u8h-t28rT30-01553-00387783-00387934 mindful of +u8h-t28rT30-01554-00387935-00388230 uh of you know the the article may have +u8h-t28rT30-01555-00388231-00388375 so i +u8h-t28rT30-01556-00388376-00388591 mention it to you the bed side of it of +u8h-t28rT30-01557-00388592-00388839 course they will always fix it but just +u8h-t28rT30-01558-00388840-00388967 letting you know +u8h-t28rT30-01559-00388968-00389119 yes +u8h-t28rT30-01560-00389120-00389454 any question or juicy you good +u8h-t28rT30-01561-00389455-00389830 okay all right so now next one is text +u8h-t28rT30-01562-00389831-00389982 preferences as you can see i +u8h-t28rT30-01563-00389983-00390191 deliberately made it large so i can show +u8h-t28rT30-01564-00390192-00390430 it to you here we go you can make it +u8h-t28rT30-01565-00390431-00390575 smaller +u8h-t28rT30-01566-00390576-00390767 medium size +u8h-t28rT30-01567-00390768-00390982 or you can make it +u8h-t28rT30-01568-00390983-00391230 text spacing +u8h-t28rT30-01569-00391231-00391382 change the font +u8h-t28rT30-01570-00391383-00391558 make it center +u8h-t28rT30-01571-00391559-00391839 you want it in this color +u8h-t28rT30-01572-00391840-00392087 or you want it in black and white black +u8h-t28rT30-01573-00392088-00392351 background with the white +u8h-t28rT30-01574-00392352-00392447 font +u8h-t28rT30-01575-00392448-00392710 or white background with the black fonts +u8h-t28rT30-01576-00392711-00393143 right you be the owner of this immersive +u8h-t28rT30-01577-00393144-00393406 reading right so you have a lot of +u8h-t28rT30-01578-00393407-00393663 preferences that you can do line focus +u8h-t28rT30-01579-00393664-00393878 if you have students with +u8h-t28rT30-01580-00393879-00394158 some issues then you can make sure you +u8h-t28rT30-01581-00394159-00394423 ask them to change one at a time so they +u8h-t28rT30-01582-00394424-00394719 can only focus on one at a time one line +u8h-t28rT30-01583-00394720-00394951 at a time not one sentence but one line +u8h-t28rT30-01584-00394952-00395151 at a time and here is the picture +u8h-t28rT30-01585-00395152-00395343 dictionary let's take a look at the +u8h-t28rT30-01586-00395344-00395527 picture dictionary they're not that +u8h-t28rT30-01587-00395528-00395743 great but still is good i don't know if +u8h-t28rT30-01588-00395744-00395982 there is a picture in any of these yes +u8h-t28rT30-01589-00395983-00396239 as you can see it says path if i click +u8h-t28rT30-01590-00396240-00396527 it shows a little path so +u8h-t28rT30-01591-00396528-00396799 what if i click on something force oh +u8h-t28rT30-01592-00396800-00397015 force means this picture some of them +u8h-t28rT30-01593-00397016-00397239 are not that great as i mentioned before +u8h-t28rT30-01594-00397240-00397478 so you can make use of any of these +u8h-t28rT30-01595-00397479-00397710 things and i would really suggest if you +u8h-t28rT30-01596-00397711-00397854 are interested in +u8h-t28rT30-01597-00397855-00398095 you know using it or if you if you if +u8h-t28rT30-01598-00398096-00398367 you say you know what all i care out of +u8h-t28rT30-01599-00398368-00398543 this workshop is +u8h-t28rT30-01600-00398544-00398839 that's why only one immersive you know +u8h-t28rT30-01601-00398840-00399127 reading that's all you wanted just do +u8h-t28rT30-01602-00399128-00399351 that if you don't learn the rest of the +u8h-t28rT30-01603-00399352-00399719 tools from me i don't i'm fine but just +u8h-t28rT30-01604-00399720-00399967 learn this one make use of it with your +u8h-t28rT30-01605-00399968-00400199 students take a few minutes of your time +u8h-t28rT30-01606-00400200-00400319 to learn it +u8h-t28rT30-01607-00400320-00400599 you will find out some of your students +u8h-t28rT30-01608-00400600-00400830 will love this because it helps them +u8h-t28rT30-01609-00400831-00401039 with their learning with their with +u8h-t28rT30-01610-00401040-00401167 their you know +u8h-t28rT30-01611-00401168-00401519 school so please sit down with them +u8h-t28rT30-01612-00401520-00401878 do in class lesson i use that term from +u8h-t28rT30-01613-00401879-00402158 burlington english i love that in class +u8h-t28rT30-01614-00402159-00402399 lesson do sit down with them hey today +u8h-t28rT30-01615-00402400-00402606 we are gonna look at this article these +u8h-t28rT30-01616-00402607-00402854 are the things we can do you decide what +u8h-t28rT30-01617-00402855-00403119 you want they can do anything they want +u8h-t28rT30-01618-00403120-00403454 with that yes so that is something i +u8h-t28rT30-01619-00403455-00403743 really suggest that you do +u8h-t28rT30-01620-00403744-00404047 so let me go back any chat +u8h-t28rT30-01621-00404048-00404334 we are good +u8h-t28rT30-01622-00404335-00404663 i only have couple of more slides to go +u8h-t28rT30-01623-00404664-00404863 if you don't have any questions i will +u8h-t28rT30-01624-00404864-00405063 continue with this this is not that big +u8h-t28rT30-01625-00405064-00405351 deal but it is in a way big deal +u8h-t28rT30-01626-00405352-00405534 nowadays +u8h-t28rT30-01627-00405535-00405719 as you know +u8h-t28rT30-01628-00405720-00405910 that's right jennifer sorry about that +u8h-t28rT30-01629-00405911-00406102 line focus is great for vision problems +u8h-t28rT30-01630-00406103-00406439 for oh yes dyslexia that's correct +u8h-t28rT30-01631-00406440-00406815 really really great uh too i i uh +u8h-t28rT30-01632-00406816-00407054 some days in the uh you know like my +u8h-t28rT30-01633-00407055-00407295 eyes are very tired i i use that a lot +u8h-t28rT30-01634-00407296-00407454 on my ipad so +u8h-t28rT30-01635-00407455-00407639 that's good +u8h-t28rT30-01636-00407640-00407871 so let's get back to this slide it says +u8h-t28rT30-01637-00407872-00408143 is privacy in private browsing +u8h-t28rT30-01638-00408144-00408487 there are times that you don't want to +u8h-t28rT30-01639-00408488-00408575 leave +u8h-t28rT30-01640-00408576-00408775 you know trace +u8h-t28rT30-01641-00408776-00409006 of course anytime if you're at work you +u8h-t28rT30-01642-00409007-00409206 just want to check out some you know +u8h-t28rT30-01643-00409207-00409430 amazon uh you know +u8h-t28rT30-01644-00409431-00409647 shopping list or something whatever that +u8h-t28rT30-01645-00409647-00409839 you are doing and you want you don't +u8h-t28rT30-01646-00409839-00409999 want to leave +u8h-t28rT30-01647-00410000-00410166 a trace +u8h-t28rT30-01648-00410167-00410455 i don't know how how 100 you know prove +u8h-t28rT30-01649-00410456-00410782 that is or not but for now i like it +u8h-t28rT30-01650-00410783-00411047 i'll tell you why i like it i like to +u8h-t28rT30-01651-00411047-00411230 travel a lot +u8h-t28rT30-01652-00411231-00411495 when i travel before i travel +u8h-t28rT30-01653-00411496-00411582 i +u8h-t28rT30-01654-00411583-00411718 would +u8h-t28rT30-01655-00411719-00412055 that's right lucy incognito mode in in +u8h-t28rT30-01656-00412056-00412326 the i think google google terms that one +u8h-t28rT30-01657-00412327-00412670 i think right um or so or or private +u8h-t28rT30-01658-00412671-00412774 mode +u8h-t28rT30-01659-00412775-00412982 when what when would you like to use +u8h-t28rT30-01660-00412983-00413166 this of course anytime you want to but +u8h-t28rT30-01661-00413167-00413414 for me this is how i use it +u8h-t28rT30-01662-00413415-00413574 i check +u8h-t28rT30-01663-00413575-00413822 ticket prices i check +u8h-t28rT30-01664-00413823-00413991 uh what is it +u8h-t28rT30-01665-00413992-00414239 hotel bookings right i check all these i +u8h-t28rT30-01666-00414239-00414478 do reservations and stuff like that +u8h-t28rT30-01667-00414479-00414710 especially with ticket prices i wanted +u8h-t28rT30-01668-00414712-00414943 to know about what is happening you know +u8h-t28rT30-01669-00414943-00415318 how how much in each site i use this new +u8h-t28rT30-01670-00415319-00415710 in private window because if i do that +u8h-t28rT30-01671-00415712-00416022 i only go to this website for example i +u8h-t28rT30-01672-00416023-00416199 just went to switzerland so i go to +u8h-t28rT30-01673-00416200-00416422 swissair.com or switzerland whatever +u8h-t28rT30-01674-00416423-00416495 right +u8h-t28rT30-01675-00416496-00416863 i go in there with new in private window +u8h-t28rT30-01676-00416864-00417022 when i do that +u8h-t28rT30-01677-00417023-00417287 other google or microsoft bing or +u8h-t28rT30-01678-00417288-00417630 whoever they do not know what i checked +u8h-t28rT30-01679-00417631-00417822 for example the price of the ticket +u8h-t28rT30-01680-00417823-00417982 would be a thousand two hundred and +u8h-t28rT30-01681-00417983-00418182 forty seven dollars +u8h-t28rT30-01682-00418183-00418414 so you marked in your head you said it's +u8h-t28rT30-01683-00418415-00418678 a thousand two hundred and forty seven +u8h-t28rT30-01684-00418679-00418959 dollars you close it then you go to +u8h-t28rT30-01685-00418960-00419174 another website maybe +u8h-t28rT30-01686-00419175-00419422 united airline american airliner +u8h-t28rT30-01687-00419423-00419647 whatever you go in there you look for +u8h-t28rT30-01688-00419647-00419959 switzerland.com i mean sorry so you look +u8h-t28rT30-01689-00419960-00420214 for the ticket for switzerland right +u8h-t28rT30-01690-00420215-00420295 through +u8h-t28rT30-01691-00420296-00420566 american airlines or united airlines or +u8h-t28rT30-01692-00420567-00420687 whatever +u8h-t28rT30-01693-00420688-00420879 else right +u8h-t28rT30-01694-00420880-00421095 you go in there and you find the ticket +u8h-t28rT30-01695-00421096-00421275 price is +u8h-t28rT30-01696-00421276-00421607 1480 dollars +u8h-t28rT30-01697-00421608-00421983 so what is what's happening is this +u8h-t28rT30-01698-00421984-00422287 it those two sites don't know what you +u8h-t28rT30-01699-00422288-00422439 i don't know what they know each other +u8h-t28rT30-01700-00422439-00422743 or not i really don't know but you as a +u8h-t28rT30-01701-00422743-00422863 customer +u8h-t28rT30-01702-00422864-00423118 user they don't know that you just look +u8h-t28rT30-01703-00423119-00423447 at 1200 and the other website tells 1 +u8h-t28rT30-01704-00423447-00423718 400 and nobody knows that i am looking +u8h-t28rT30-01705-00423719-00423991 for switzerland ticket +u8h-t28rT30-01706-00423992-00424159 and doesn't matter this price has +u8h-t28rT30-01707-00424160-00424375 nothing to do with it but if you were +u8h-t28rT30-01708-00424376-00424703 not using in private window what happens +u8h-t28rT30-01709-00424704-00425007 is because i i tested it you know live i +u8h-t28rT30-01710-00425008-00425191 mean i have tested it several times like +u8h-t28rT30-01711-00425192-00425375 that for all the countries that i have +u8h-t28rT30-01712-00425376-00425503 gone to +u8h-t28rT30-01713-00425504-00425814 what if you don't use it what happens is +u8h-t28rT30-01714-00425815-00426047 this hike up your +u8h-t28rT30-01715-00426047-00426207 your prices +u8h-t28rT30-01716-00426208-00426551 seriously not a joke i was just looking +u8h-t28rT30-01717-00426552-00426814 at in my new private in private window +u8h-t28rT30-01718-00426815-00427063 it says 1247. +u8h-t28rT30-01719-00427064-00427270 as soon as i turned off that in private +u8h-t28rT30-01720-00427271-00427487 window and i went to american airlines +u8h-t28rT30-01721-00427488-00427807 and it says 1480 and if i win now go +u8h-t28rT30-01722-00427808-00428007 ahead and type in and switzerland +u8h-t28rT30-01723-00428008-00428255 airline would say 1480 or around that +u8h-t28rT30-01724-00428256-00428743 number 14 1500 1600 whatever it is exact +u8h-t28rT30-01725-00428743-00429079 same ticket exact same time frame i was +u8h-t28rT30-01726-00429080-00429287 looking at a new in private window has +u8h-t28rT30-01727-00429288-00429599 changed to the other one so in private i +u8h-t28rT30-01728-00429600-00429839 can't i'm not saying it's 100 +u8h-t28rT30-01729-00429839-00430110 foolproof but these this is how i have +u8h-t28rT30-01730-00430112-00430375 been getting my tickets in private +u8h-t28rT30-01731-00430376-00430663 window and nobody has to know uh if i +u8h-t28rT30-01732-00430664-00430814 was looking for a +u8h-t28rT30-01733-00430815-00430999 you know uh switzerland tickets or not +u8h-t28rT30-01734-00431000-00431231 at work or at home or at you know in my +u8h-t28rT30-01735-00431232-00431503 laptop or whatever that is the reasons i +u8h-t28rT30-01736-00431504-00431775 hope i give you a very strong reason +u8h-t28rT30-01737-00431776-00431983 why i give i ask you to do the in +u8h-t28rT30-01738-00431984-00432183 private window if you want to shop +u8h-t28rT30-01739-00432184-00432383 something and you don't want them to +u8h-t28rT30-01740-00432384-00432591 keep tracking you or if they if you +u8h-t28rT30-01741-00432592-00432847 don't want them to hide you know what do +u8h-t28rT30-01742-00432847-00433055 you call a hike up that prices +u8h-t28rT30-01743-00433056-00433287 now is the time for you to use in +u8h-t28rT30-01744-00433288-00433479 private window +u8h-t28rT30-01745-00433480-00433703 all right so that's pretty much it and +u8h-t28rT30-01746-00433704-00433887 of course on the screen you have been +u8h-t28rT30-01747-00433888-00434166 reading i bet your browsing data such as +u8h-t28rT30-01748-00434167-00434383 cookies browsing history and passwords +u8h-t28rT30-01749-00434384-00434647 will not be safe on your device after +u8h-t28rT30-01750-00434647-00434943 you are done so that's pretty good right +u8h-t28rT30-01751-00434943-00435247 so anyone uh tell can tell me that you +u8h-t28rT30-01752-00435247-00435455 have used in private window if for any +u8h-t28rT30-01753-00435456-00435743 reason or you have any +u8h-t28rT30-01754-00435743-00436007 anything to share +u8h-t28rT30-01755-00436008-00436151 oh thank you +u8h-t28rT30-01756-00436152-00436407 dr toiby that's +u8h-t28rT30-01757-00436408-00436735 yes i travel a lot yeah i i always do +u8h-t28rT30-01758-00436735-00436887 that and uh +u8h-t28rT30-01759-00436888-00437151 new in private window is the best for me +u8h-t28rT30-01760-00437152-00437295 yeah +u8h-t28rT30-01761-00437296-00437575 all right no chats +u8h-t28rT30-01762-00437576-00437679 um +u8h-t28rT30-01763-00437680-00437879 there is one that we missed earlier and +u8h-t28rT30-01764-00437880-00438118 i apologize susan asked if the immersive +u8h-t28rT30-01765-00438119-00438263 reader um +u8h-t28rT30-01766-00438264-00438455 when you were discussing that can the +u8h-t28rT30-01767-00438456-00438695 teacher create a page look and then +u8h-t28rT30-01768-00438696-00438966 share that link with the student +u8h-t28rT30-01769-00438967-00439214 so can they customize that immersive +u8h-t28rT30-01770-00439215-00439663 reader look and then share that link +u8h-t28rT30-01771-00439664-00439863 true you can do it if you are doing an +u8h-t28rT30-01772-00439864-00440079 in-class lesson so +u8h-t28rT30-01773-00440080-00440327 yes you so like this you want this +u8h-t28rT30-01774-00440328-00440439 article +u8h-t28rT30-01775-00440439-00440614 you +u8h-t28rT30-01776-00440615-00440822 want this article together and you +u8h-t28rT30-01777-00440823-00441055 decide you know you create you you +u8h-t28rT30-01778-00441056-00441295 choose your preferences whatever this is +u8h-t28rT30-01779-00441296-00441527 the one you want them to focus on verbs +u8h-t28rT30-01780-00441528-00441791 today and then you want them to just +u8h-t28rT30-01781-00441792-00442159 that's all you want and also you want to +u8h-t28rT30-01782-00442160-00442327 do something you go ahead and do that +u8h-t28rT30-01783-00442328-00442470 and then of course you can read it +u8h-t28rT30-01784-00442471-00442695 together and this is what you're sharing +u8h-t28rT30-01785-00442696-00442935 in class lesson with your with your zoom +u8h-t28rT30-01786-00442935-00443199 sharing or with your projector or you +u8h-t28rT30-01787-00443200-00443375 know document camera or anything that +u8h-t28rT30-01788-00443376-00443622 you want that's one thing you can do or +u8h-t28rT30-01789-00443623-00443903 if you are sharing individual one to +u8h-t28rT30-01790-00443904-00444118 your students i don't think there is +u8h-t28rT30-01791-00444119-00444383 anything that you can um you can what is +u8h-t28rT30-01792-00444384-00444614 it called you can make save it as the +u8h-t28rT30-01793-00444615-00444822 only thing i can think of is is this +u8h-t28rT30-01794-00444823-00444959 this is what you can do if you are +u8h-t28rT30-01795-00444960-00445095 interested in +u8h-t28rT30-01796-00445096-00445287 this is the article you want your +u8h-t28rT30-01797-00445288-00445535 students to focus on the verbs you want +u8h-t28rT30-01798-00445535-00445679 the students to have black background +u8h-t28rT30-01799-00445680-00445983 with the one the white fonts with the +u8h-t28rT30-01800-00445984-00446103 purple +u8h-t28rT30-01801-00446104-00446263 is it purple yes it's purple after +u8h-t28rT30-01802-00446264-00446422 looking at too many colors i can't +u8h-t28rT30-01803-00446423-00446679 really see purple um +u8h-t28rT30-01804-00446680-00446918 you know verbs and then this is what you +u8h-t28rT30-01805-00446919-00447143 really like you want them to focus this +u8h-t28rT30-01806-00447143-00447287 is what you can do +u8h-t28rT30-01807-00447288-00447487 go to three dots +u8h-t28rT30-01808-00447488-00447895 click print +u8h-t28rT30-01809-00447896-00448207 oh unfortunately it doesn't do so if it +u8h-t28rT30-01810-00448208-00448399 doesn't that's that that was one thing i +u8h-t28rT30-01811-00448400-00448687 was thinking or if not +u8h-t28rT30-01812-00448688-00448903 what else can we do there should be a +u8h-t28rT30-01813-00448904-00449159 pdf you know save it as pdf or something +u8h-t28rT30-01814-00449160-00449351 like that +u8h-t28rT30-01815-00449352-00449510 but um +u8h-t28rT30-01816-00449512-00449759 immersive reader usually is to to make +u8h-t28rT30-01817-00449760-00450014 you to to make it interactive for the +u8h-t28rT30-01818-00450015-00450391 particular person so it's individual +u8h-t28rT30-01819-00450392-00450622 you know person thing it's not +u8h-t28rT30-01820-00450623-00450895 for everyone it's you know +u8h-t28rT30-01821-00450896-00451159 one size fit all we want to make it you +u8h-t28rT30-01822-00451160-00451399 know oh this is a good one yeah we want +u8h-t28rT30-01823-00451400-00451710 to make it you know personalized so +u8h-t28rT30-01824-00451712-00451951 that's one reason immersive reader is +u8h-t28rT30-01825-00451952-00452295 very popular okay i like what juicy said +u8h-t28rT30-01826-00452296-00452543 can you create a qr code let's go in +u8h-t28rT30-01827-00452543-00452863 here right click and if you look at it +u8h-t28rT30-01828-00452864-00453191 that qr code option is not given +u8h-t28rT30-01829-00453192-00453447 you see that so if it is not given then +u8h-t28rT30-01830-00453447-00453655 there you there goes so if you really +u8h-t28rT30-01831-00453656-00453903 like it this pattern you can do a few +u8h-t28rT30-01832-00453904-00454151 things though this is my last +u8h-t28rT30-01833-00454152-00454310 resort +u8h-t28rT30-01834-00454312-00454566 i will look at it i am going to do a +u8h-t28rT30-01835-00454567-00454775 screenshot +u8h-t28rT30-01836-00454776-00455095 or you see i can do a web capture here +u8h-t28rT30-01837-00455096-00455310 if i do the web capture of course you're +u8h-t28rT30-01838-00455312-00455543 going to have to do a little uh what do +u8h-t28rT30-01839-00455543-00455799 you call it cropping +u8h-t28rT30-01840-00455800-00456166 this is one crop you can do you copy +u8h-t28rT30-01841-00456167-00456303 right +u8h-t28rT30-01842-00456304-00456487 and then you go and open your of course +u8h-t28rT30-01843-00456488-00456766 a little stitching need to be done +u8h-t28rT30-01844-00456767-00457127 so i'm gonna show you microsoft word +u8h-t28rT30-01845-00457128-00457359 i am coming +u8h-t28rT30-01846-00457360-00457535 back here +u8h-t28rT30-01847-00457535-00457807 so here is something you can do i just +u8h-t28rT30-01848-00457808-00458055 copied and pasted it right we learned +u8h-t28rT30-01849-00458056-00458366 those tools before so this is one thing +u8h-t28rT30-01850-00458367-00458566 that you can do and then you go to the +u8h-t28rT30-01851-00458567-00458647 next +u8h-t28rT30-01852-00458647-00458791 the next page +u8h-t28rT30-01853-00458792-00459055 which is maybe around here here's +u8h-t28rT30-01854-00459056-00459287 another stitch i'm gonna do +u8h-t28rT30-01855-00459288-00459535 you can right click again web capture +u8h-t28rT30-01856-00459535-00459766 which i just showed you a few +u8h-t28rT30-01857-00459767-00459903 slides ago +u8h-t28rT30-01858-00459904-00460207 and you can have it here again copy go +u8h-t28rT30-01859-00460208-00460527 back to your microsoft word +u8h-t28rT30-01860-00460528-00460751 and let's do another stitch +u8h-t28rT30-01861-00460752-00460951 so this is something you can do and you +u8h-t28rT30-01862-00460952-00461191 can print it out you can give it as a +u8h-t28rT30-01863-00461192-00461559 send it as a pdf or a word or something +u8h-t28rT30-01864-00461560-00461839 that's the only those that's the only +u8h-t28rT30-01865-00461839-00462055 option i've got oh did i just stop +u8h-t28rT30-01866-00462056-00462327 sharing that's the only i've got i i +u8h-t28rT30-01867-00462328-00462503 hope it uh +u8h-t28rT30-01868-00462504-00462799 yeah okay all right susan thank you so +u8h-t28rT30-01869-00462800-00463103 that's it and uh let me see what +u8h-t28rT30-01870-00463104-00463518 my last one is +u8h-t28rT30-01871-00463519-00463710 let's go back down here +u8h-t28rT30-01872-00463712-00463910 last one is security +u8h-t28rT30-01873-00463912-00464135 tracking prevention those of you who +u8h-t28rT30-01874-00464135-00464407 don't want to use in private window it's +u8h-t28rT30-01875-00464408-00464607 a hassle for you actually it's not here +u8h-t28rT30-01876-00464608-00464791 so just right click on the edge browser +u8h-t28rT30-01877-00464792-00465022 icon and you can just go straight to in +u8h-t28rT30-01878-00465023-00465303 private mode um and while you know +u8h-t28rT30-01879-00465304-00465591 without having to close all your regular +u8h-t28rT30-01880-00465592-00465703 tabs +u8h-t28rT30-01881-00465704-00466014 so this security tracking prevention can +u8h-t28rT30-01882-00466015-00466391 be found under settings the settings are +u8h-t28rT30-01883-00466392-00466575 the three dots that i mentioned in the +u8h-t28rT30-01884-00466576-00466743 beginning of the +u8h-t28rT30-01885-00466743-00466975 the workshop the three dots are located +u8h-t28rT30-01886-00466976-00467175 on the top of your microsoft edge +u8h-t28rT30-01887-00467176-00467518 browser so this is it the three dots +u8h-t28rT30-01888-00467519-00467718 right next to my picture of course it +u8h-t28rT30-01889-00467719-00467903 will be your picture or your profile +u8h-t28rT30-01890-00467904-00468222 picture right top of the +u8h-t28rT30-01891-00468223-00468510 edge browser window three dots you click +u8h-t28rT30-01892-00468512-00468855 on it you click on settings and then you +u8h-t28rT30-01893-00468856-00468966 go to +u8h-t28rT30-01894-00468967-00469039 the +u8h-t28rT30-01895-00469039-00469383 security so let's go in here +u8h-t28rT30-01896-00469384-00469622 sorry you go to the privacy search and +u8h-t28rT30-01897-00469623-00469999 services so here i am back to microsoft +u8h-t28rT30-01898-00470000-00470647 edge browser privacy search and services +u8h-t28rT30-01899-00470647-00470910 if you you can decide whatever you want +u8h-t28rT30-01900-00470912-00471183 i selected balance please look through +u8h-t28rT30-01901-00471184-00471414 these these are important and if you put +u8h-t28rT30-01902-00471415-00471687 it all strict this is really you know +u8h-t28rT30-01903-00471688-00472031 it's my major worry is this parts of +u8h-t28rT30-01904-00472032-00472343 sites might not work if you put it in as +u8h-t28rT30-01905-00472343-00472470 a strict +u8h-t28rT30-01906-00472471-00472783 mode but if you leave it as balanced +u8h-t28rT30-01907-00472784-00473014 blocks trackers from the site you +u8h-t28rT30-01908-00473015-00473343 haven't visited right or sites will work +u8h-t28rT30-01909-00473343-00473735 as expected and this one also said sites +u8h-t28rT30-01910-00473735-00474031 will work as expected and then it also +u8h-t28rT30-01911-00474032-00474399 blocks known harmful trackers so that's +u8h-t28rT30-01912-00474400-00474607 something that you might want to have it +u8h-t28rT30-01913-00474608-00474814 as balanced so if you are following +u8h-t28rT30-01914-00474815-00475087 along with me or if you wish to start +u8h-t28rT30-01915-00475088-00475343 using microsoft browser i really +u8h-t28rT30-01916-00475343-00475622 recommend that you check your privacy +u8h-t28rT30-01917-00475623-00476007 search and services and select balanced +u8h-t28rT30-01918-00476008-00476279 i believe that's all +u8h-t28rT30-01919-00476280-00476612 from me +u9ol4sGTUzA-00000-00001344-00001671 good morning good morning everyone +u9ol4sGTUzA-00001-00001672-00001902 good morning my name is diana ayala and +u9ol4sGTUzA-00002-00001903-00002047 i am the chair of the committee on +u9ol4sGTUzA-00003-00002048-00002279 consumer affairs and business licensing +u9ol4sGTUzA-00004-00002280-00002463 i would like to welcome you to our vote +u9ol4sGTUzA-00005-00002464-00002639 today on two bills that will improve the +u9ol4sGTUzA-00006-00002640-00002839 regulatory landscape for businesses in +u9ol4sGTUzA-00007-00002840-00002975 new york city +u9ol4sGTUzA-00008-00002976-00003118 we will be voting on proposed +u9ol4sGTUzA-00009-00003119-00003406 introduction 499 a by council member kos +u9ol4sGTUzA-00010-00003407-00003511 lewis +u9ol4sGTUzA-00011-00003511-00003870 newsstands +u9ol4sGTUzA-00012-00003871-00004254 quiet please +u9ol4sGTUzA-00013-00004255-00004486 thank you we will be voting on proposed +u9ol4sGTUzA-00014-00004487-00004663 introduction for 1998 by council member +u9ol4sGTUzA-00015-00004664-00004775 cost lewis +u9ol4sGTUzA-00016-00004776-00004951 newsstands are some of the smallest +u9ol4sGTUzA-00017-00004952-00005135 businesses that we have in new york city +u9ol4sGTUzA-00018-00005136-00005406 with some of the hardest working owners +u9ol4sGTUzA-00019-00005407-00005615 within the industry new sign operators +u9ol4sGTUzA-00020-00005616-00005791 typically operate their new stands for +u9ol4sGTUzA-00021-00005792-00006054 up to 12 hours a day for often modest +u9ol4sGTUzA-00022-00006055-00006167 revenues +u9ol4sGTUzA-00023-00006168-00006367 most news stands are often +u9ol4sGTUzA-00024-00006368-00006527 owned by immigrants +u9ol4sGTUzA-00025-00006528-00006759 and as consumers have increasingly +u9ol4sGTUzA-00026-00006759-00006983 preferred digital over print media the +u9ol4sGTUzA-00027-00006984-00007151 job of a news and operator has become +u9ol4sGTUzA-00028-00007152-00007287 less lucrative +u9ol4sGTUzA-00029-00007288-00007487 the pandemic and resulting stay at home +u9ol4sGTUzA-00030-00007488-00007631 orders have made it even more +u9ol4sGTUzA-00031-00007631-00007806 challenging for news and operators to +u9ol4sGTUzA-00032-00007808-00007951 turn a profit +u9ol4sGTUzA-00033-00007952-00008231 for over the past 18 months +u9ol4sGTUzA-00034-00008232-00008423 in response to the difficulties facing +u9ol4sGTUzA-00035-00008424-00008655 this industry this committee will take +u9ol4sGTUzA-00036-00008656-00008846 action today to pass a bill to improve +u9ol4sGTUzA-00037-00008847-00009031 the conditions of those operating news +u9ol4sGTUzA-00038-00009032-00009151 stands +u9ol4sGTUzA-00039-00009152-00009391 currently new stand operators are unable +u9ol4sGTUzA-00040-00009392-00009606 to operate a new stand as a corporate +u9ol4sGTUzA-00041-00009607-00009703 entity +u9ol4sGTUzA-00042-00009704-00010014 such as a corporation or llc which means +u9ol4sGTUzA-00043-00010015-00010206 that new stand operators must run their +u9ol4sGTUzA-00044-00010207-00010438 business as sole proprietors +u9ol4sGTUzA-00045-00010439-00010814 this setup exposes +u9ol4sGTUzA-00046-00010815-00010951 their assets +u9ol4sGTUzA-00047-00010952-00011206 such as their homes or college saving +u9ol4sGTUzA-00048-00011207-00011455 accounts to personal liability if they +u9ol4sGTUzA-00049-00011456-00011759 are sued for example and the inability +u9ol4sGTUzA-00050-00011760-00011967 to form partnerships also prohibits them +u9ol4sGTUzA-00051-00011968-00012167 from bringing a family member or an +u9ol4sGTUzA-00052-00012168-00012367 employee into the business or sharing +u9ol4sGTUzA-00053-00012368-00012567 the course of the stand itself +u9ol4sGTUzA-00054-00012568-00012719 an employee who has worked at a new +u9ol4sGTUzA-00055-00012720-00012919 stand for decades is unable to under the +u9ol4sGTUzA-00056-00012919-00013135 current law to become a partner at the +u9ol4sGTUzA-00057-00013136-00013358 newsstand and take over for the existing +u9ol4sGTUzA-00058-00013359-00013615 operator after they retire +u9ol4sGTUzA-00059-00013616-00013766 existing news and operators have +u9ol4sGTUzA-00060-00013768-00013966 therefore advocated for the right to +u9ol4sGTUzA-00061-00013968-00014191 incorporate as business entities which +u9ol4sGTUzA-00062-00014191-00014558 is an essential component of intro 499a +u9ol4sGTUzA-00063-00014559-00014719 we are also voting on a proposed +u9ol4sGTUzA-00064-00014719-00014927 introduction number 1145a by +u9ol4sGTUzA-00065-00014928-00015079 councilmember cool +u9ol4sGTUzA-00066-00015080-00015335 retail stores that sell things like food +u9ol4sGTUzA-00067-00015336-00015535 and non-prescription health beauty aids +u9ol4sGTUzA-00068-00015536-00015750 are required to comply with the city's +u9ol4sGTUzA-00069-00015751-00016047 rigorous item pricing law the law +u9ol4sGTUzA-00070-00016047-00016255 requires these items with few exceptions +u9ol4sGTUzA-00071-00016256-00016494 to be individually labeled with a price +u9ol4sGTUzA-00072-00016495-00016591 sticker +u9ol4sGTUzA-00073-00016592-00016791 the item pricing requirement is a +u9ol4sGTUzA-00074-00016792-00017015 massive burden for retail stores in +u9ol4sGTUzA-00075-00017016-00017222 supermarkets for example one of the +u9ol4sGTUzA-00076-00017223-00017422 thousands of items in a store must have +u9ol4sGTUzA-00077-00017423-00017647 their prices correctly labeled +u9ol4sGTUzA-00078-00017648-00017855 of course labeling tens of thousands of +u9ol4sGTUzA-00079-00017856-00018022 items in the store perfectly is nearly +u9ol4sGTUzA-00080-00018023-00018255 impossible human error can lead to a few +u9ol4sGTUzA-00081-00018256-00018479 items being labeled incorrectly +u9ol4sGTUzA-00082-00018480-00018679 these mistakes however leave storefront +u9ol4sGTUzA-00083-00018680-00019007 stores vulnerable to fines from dcwp +u9ol4sGTUzA-00084-00019008-00019191 according to one advocate creating an +u9ol4sGTUzA-00085-00019192-00019367 exception for the item pricing +u9ol4sGTUzA-00086-00019368-00019527 requirement would eliminate one of the +u9ol4sGTUzA-00087-00019528-00019943 biggest fines this industry sees +u9ol4sGTUzA-00088-00019944-00020255 intro 1145a modernizes the item pricing +u9ol4sGTUzA-00089-00020256-00020455 requirement without sacrificing control +u9ol4sGTUzA-00090-00020456-00020639 consumer protection +u9ol4sGTUzA-00091-00020640-00020814 under the proposed introduction stores +u9ol4sGTUzA-00092-00020815-00020967 can only make use of the bill's +u9ol4sGTUzA-00093-00020968-00021119 exception if they provide product +u9ol4sGTUzA-00094-00021120-00021319 scanners that consumers can use to check +u9ol4sGTUzA-00095-00021320-00021478 the price of the item +u9ol4sGTUzA-00096-00021479-00021630 the number of the scanners needed in +u9ol4sGTUzA-00097-00021631-00021775 each so would be based on the size of +u9ol4sGTUzA-00098-00021776-00021935 the store as determined by the +u9ol4sGTUzA-00099-00021936-00022183 commissioner of dcwp +u9ol4sGTUzA-00100-00022184-00022430 each shelf in the retail in our way +u9ol4sGTUzA-00101-00022431-00022647 sorry each shelf in the retail store +u9ol4sGTUzA-00102-00022648-00022847 will also need to list the price of the +u9ol4sGTUzA-00103-00022848-00023007 corresponding item +u9ol4sGTUzA-00104-00023008-00023207 in recent years jurisdictions across the +u9ol4sGTUzA-00105-00023208-00023422 new york state have taken action to +u9ol4sGTUzA-00106-00023423-00023671 enable retailers to use technologies to +u9ol4sGTUzA-00107-00023672-00023950 prevent stores from needing to label +u9ol4sGTUzA-00108-00023951-00024119 individual items +u9ol4sGTUzA-00109-00024120-00024294 similar legislation has passed in +u9ol4sGTUzA-00110-00024295-00024542 westchester nasa south book rockland +u9ol4sGTUzA-00111-00024543-00024655 erie +u9ol4sGTUzA-00112-00024656-00024935 resolar and st lawrence counties i am +u9ol4sGTUzA-00113-00024936-00025127 glad that new york city will join these +u9ol4sGTUzA-00114-00025128-00025255 other jurisdictions and taking +u9ol4sGTUzA-00115-00025256-00025494 common-sense steps to amend outdated +u9ol4sGTUzA-00116-00025495-00025678 laws while at the same time not +u9ol4sGTUzA-00117-00025679-00025967 sacrificing consumer transparency i urge +u9ol4sGTUzA-00118-00025968-00026111 my colleagues to vote yes on these +u9ol4sGTUzA-00119-00026112-00026327 important uh introductions +u9ol4sGTUzA-00120-00026327-00026518 before i ask the clau the clerk to call +u9ol4sGTUzA-00121-00026519-00026639 a role i would like to turn it over to +u9ol4sGTUzA-00122-00026639-00026774 council member cool to deliver an +u9ol4sGTUzA-00123-00026775-00027318 opening statement on his bill +u9ol4sGTUzA-00124-00027319-00027558 thank you +u9ol4sGTUzA-00125-00027560-00027827 today we are voting on my bill intro +u9ol4sGTUzA-00126-00027827-00028023 1145 +u9ol4sGTUzA-00127-00028024-00028270 this is a small business we need build +u9ol4sGTUzA-00128-00028272-00028423 that will expand +u9ol4sGTUzA-00129-00028424-00028702 the number of items at retailers +u9ol4sGTUzA-00130-00028704-00029031 exam from item pricing requirements +u9ol4sGTUzA-00131-00029032-00029351 for individual pieces of merchandise as +u9ol4sGTUzA-00132-00029352-00029535 long as the store +u9ol4sGTUzA-00133-00029536-00029799 makes price scanners available for the +u9ol4sGTUzA-00134-00029800-00029967 consumer +u9ol4sGTUzA-00135-00029968-00030231 for years retail stores have been forced +u9ol4sGTUzA-00136-00030232-00030495 to waste time and money on the labor +u9ol4sGTUzA-00137-00030495-00030807 intensive task of using sticker guns on +u9ol4sGTUzA-00138-00030808-00030918 every +u9ol4sGTUzA-00139-00030919-00031143 single individual piece of merchandise +u9ol4sGTUzA-00140-00031144-00031287 on the shelf +u9ol4sGTUzA-00141-00031288-00031614 i should know as a pharmacist i have to +u9ol4sGTUzA-00142-00031616-00031823 i have had to do it for more than 20 +u9ol4sGTUzA-00143-00031824-00031958 years +u9ol4sGTUzA-00144-00031960-00032207 the city mandates this +u9ol4sGTUzA-00145-00032208-00032511 despite a redundant state law that +u9ol4sGTUzA-00146-00032512-00032783 requires item pricing to also be +u9ol4sGTUzA-00147-00032784-00032999 displayed on the shelves +u9ol4sGTUzA-00148-00033000-00033295 my bill would eliminate the sticker gun +u9ol4sGTUzA-00149-00033296-00033623 mandates and give retail stores the +u9ol4sGTUzA-00150-00033624-00033967 option to use price scanners such as +u9ol4sGTUzA-00151-00033968-00034215 those already found at large stores like +u9ol4sGTUzA-00152-00034216-00034343 target +u9ol4sGTUzA-00153-00034344-00034535 this is one of the +u9ol4sGTUzA-00154-00034536-00034846 this is one of the dcwp's most common +u9ol4sGTUzA-00155-00034847-00034974 violations +u9ol4sGTUzA-00156-00034975-00035118 and well now +u9ol4sGTUzA-00157-00035119-00035359 those big chains those stores are +u9ol4sGTUzA-00158-00035360-00035671 already ignoring this law and just pay +u9ol4sGTUzA-00159-00035672-00035807 the fine +u9ol4sGTUzA-00160-00035808-00035999 they see it as a course of doing +u9ol4sGTUzA-00161-00036000-00036274 business but our smaller often +u9ol4sGTUzA-00162-00036275-00036767 minority-owned businesses are +u9ol4sGTUzA-00163-00036768-00037055 and by using barcodes and scanners +u9ol4sGTUzA-00164-00037056-00037351 stores can more efficiently +u9ol4sGTUzA-00165-00037352-00037687 implement sales and discounts over those +u9ol4sGTUzA-00166-00037688-00037935 over their own goods +u9ol4sGTUzA-00167-00037936-00038095 this is also +u9ol4sGTUzA-00168-00038096-00038374 there is also zero evidence that this +u9ol4sGTUzA-00169-00038375-00038735 bill would result in any sort of +u9ol4sGTUzA-00170-00038736-00038871 job laws +u9ol4sGTUzA-00171-00038872-00039246 we have asked for data but there is none +u9ol4sGTUzA-00172-00039247-00039551 nasa suffolk and manchester counties +u9ol4sGTUzA-00173-00039552-00039783 have all been utilizing +u9ol4sGTUzA-00174-00039784-00040118 this technology for decades with no +u9ol4sGTUzA-00175-00040119-00040239 reported +u9ol4sGTUzA-00176-00040240-00040367 job loss +u9ol4sGTUzA-00177-00040368-00040511 if anything +u9ol4sGTUzA-00178-00040512-00040855 we take retailers are struggling to hire +u9ol4sGTUzA-00179-00040856-00041158 and keep existing employees at this time +u9ol4sGTUzA-00180-00041159-00041527 this bill will allow small business +u9ol4sGTUzA-00181-00041528-00041807 this bill will allow small businesses to +u9ol4sGTUzA-00182-00041808-00042111 innovate and improve their business +u9ol4sGTUzA-00183-00042112-00042518 instead of having to scramble to comply +u9ol4sGTUzA-00184-00042519-00042790 with compensate and outdated +u9ol4sGTUzA-00185-00042791-00042974 over-regulation +u9ol4sGTUzA-00186-00042975-00043158 at the end of the day +u9ol4sGTUzA-00187-00043159-00043495 we are in a retail crisis and this is +u9ol4sGTUzA-00188-00043496-00043799 common sense step to clean up the law +u9ol4sGTUzA-00189-00043800-00044111 the pandemic has caused a retail crisis +u9ol4sGTUzA-00190-00044112-00044343 like we have never seen before +u9ol4sGTUzA-00191-00044344-00044583 supermarkets and small business +u9ol4sGTUzA-00192-00044584-00044887 retailers continues to shut the doors +u9ol4sGTUzA-00193-00044888-00045046 and this is one +u9ol4sGTUzA-00194-00045047-00045335 tangible action we can take to support +u9ol4sGTUzA-00195-00045336-00045423 them +u9ol4sGTUzA-00196-00045424-00045711 we have all talked about wanting to help +u9ol4sGTUzA-00197-00045712-00045902 small businesses +u9ol4sGTUzA-00198-00045903-00046151 this is how to do it for supermarket in +u9ol4sGTUzA-00199-00046152-00046415 particular this bill will save them from +u9ol4sGTUzA-00200-00046416-00046695 unnecessary burdensome +u9ol4sGTUzA-00201-00046696-00047086 fines their big box styles are able to +u9ol4sGTUzA-00202-00047087-00047367 absorb as a cause of doing business +u9ol4sGTUzA-00203-00047368-00047451 this +u9ol4sGTUzA-00204-00047452-00047767 dcwp has voiced their support of this +u9ol4sGTUzA-00205-00047768-00047974 bill and i urge +u9ol4sGTUzA-00206-00047975-00048190 my colleagues to do the same thank you +u9ol4sGTUzA-00207-00048191-00048511 chair +u9ol4sGTUzA-00208-00048512-00048751 thank you council member who i will turn +u9ol4sGTUzA-00209-00048752-00048911 it over to council member kos lois to +u9ol4sGTUzA-00210-00048912-00049062 make a statement +u9ol4sGTUzA-00211-00049063-00049895 councilman +u9ol4sGTUzA-00212-00049896-00050679 we'll get you a mic +u9ol4sGTUzA-00213-00050680-00050855 thank you +u9ol4sGTUzA-00214-00050856-00051035 on december 11 +u9ol4sGTUzA-00215-00051036-00051450 2001 the city council passed intro +u9ol4sGTUzA-00216-00051451-00051607 0968 +u9ol4sGTUzA-00217-00051608-00051990 slash 2001. it was a bill that i +u9ol4sGTUzA-00218-00051991-00052126 introduced +u9ol4sGTUzA-00219-00052127-00052511 on december 26 2001 +u9ol4sGTUzA-00220-00052512-00052903 mayor giuliani vetoed the legislation +u9ol4sGTUzA-00221-00052904-00053103 because this +u9ol4sGTUzA-00222-00053104-00053430 veto occurred five days from the end of +u9ol4sGTUzA-00223-00053432-00053594 the +u9ol4sGTUzA-00224-00053595-00053894 1998-2001 legislative session +u9ol4sGTUzA-00225-00053895-00054247 the council did not have the ability to +u9ol4sGTUzA-00226-00054248-00054487 consider an override +u9ol4sGTUzA-00227-00054488-00054847 today almost 20 years later and i'm +u9ol4sGTUzA-00228-00054848-00055372 still here +u9ol4sGTUzA-00229-00055373-00055566 [Applause] +u9ol4sGTUzA-00230-00055567-00055711 the council +u9ol4sGTUzA-00231-00055712-00056111 in considering intro 499 is essentially +u9ol4sGTUzA-00232-00056112-00056615 considering the same bill as intro 0968 +u9ol4sGTUzA-00233-00056616-00056966 intro 0968 contained +u9ol4sGTUzA-00234-00056967-00057287 language authorizing raising the limit +u9ol4sGTUzA-00235-00057288-00057623 on the dollar amount a stand operator +u9ol4sGTUzA-00236-00057624-00057838 could charge for an item +u9ol4sGTUzA-00237-00057839-00058159 this increased dollar limit was achieved +u9ol4sGTUzA-00238-00058160-00058423 during the bloomberg administration +u9ol4sGTUzA-00239-00058424-00058575 and therefore +u9ol4sGTUzA-00240-00058576-00058950 does not appear in intro 499 +u9ol4sGTUzA-00241-00058951-00059182 except for the raising of the dollar +u9ol4sGTUzA-00242-00059183-00059347 amount intro +u9ol4sGTUzA-00243-00059348-00059735 0968 and intro 0499 +u9ol4sGTUzA-00244-00059736-00060030 are basically identical +u9ol4sGTUzA-00245-00060032-00060326 currently only an individual can obtain +u9ol4sGTUzA-00246-00060327-00060526 a new stand license +u9ol4sGTUzA-00247-00060527-00060806 this bill would permit partnerships +u9ol4sGTUzA-00248-00060807-00061191 companies and corporations to obtain a +u9ol4sGTUzA-00249-00061191-00061471 newsstand license as well +u9ol4sGTUzA-00250-00061472-00061750 why is this important because it would +u9ol4sGTUzA-00251-00061751-00062023 enhance the ability of immigrants to +u9ol4sGTUzA-00252-00062024-00062399 obtain a newsstand license and thus +u9ol4sGTUzA-00253-00062400-00062711 become enter entrepreneurs +u9ol4sGTUzA-00254-00062712-00063030 there are approximately 300 newsstands +u9ol4sGTUzA-00255-00063032-00063263 in operation in our city +u9ol4sGTUzA-00256-00063264-00063511 these newsstands are overwhelmingly +u9ol4sGTUzA-00257-00063512-00063735 operated by immigrants +u9ol4sGTUzA-00258-00063736-00064047 that is operated but not owned by +u9ol4sGTUzA-00259-00064048-00064191 immigrants +u9ol4sGTUzA-00260-00064191-00064463 by expanding ownership to partnerships +u9ol4sGTUzA-00261-00064464-00064703 companies and corporations +u9ol4sGTUzA-00262-00064704-00065015 the current personal license holder +u9ol4sGTUzA-00263-00065016-00065142 would be +u9ol4sGTUzA-00264-00065144-00065399 given the ability to bring in the +u9ol4sGTUzA-00265-00065400-00065671 operator as a partner and when the +u9ol4sGTUzA-00266-00065672-00065967 current license holder retires or passes +u9ol4sGTUzA-00267-00065968-00066038 on +u9ol4sGTUzA-00268-00066039-00066287 because the definition of ownership is +u9ol4sGTUzA-00269-00066288-00066679 to be expanded the immigrant operator as +u9ol4sGTUzA-00270-00066680-00066943 a partner would have the ability to +u9ol4sGTUzA-00271-00066944-00067159 become the sole owner +u9ol4sGTUzA-00272-00067160-00067238 on +u9ol4sGTUzA-00273-00067239-00067494 or the immigrant operator would have the +u9ol4sGTUzA-00274-00067495-00067775 ability to buy the license from the +u9ol4sGTUzA-00275-00067776-00067926 licensee +u9ol4sGTUzA-00276-00067927-00068167 under current rules +u9ol4sGTUzA-00277-00068168-00068511 this is not possible +u9ol4sGTUzA-00278-00068512-00068711 thank you very much +u9ol4sGTUzA-00279-00068712-00068950 for this legislation it means a lot to +u9ol4sGTUzA-00280-00068951-00069031 me +u9ol4sGTUzA-00281-00069032-00069191 we're we're +u9ol4sGTUzA-00282-00069192-00069311 ending +u9ol4sGTUzA-00283-00069312-00069559 the year and my term +u9ol4sGTUzA-00284-00069560-00069782 in a very good way having this bill +u9ol4sGTUzA-00285-00069783-00070238 passed and also peter crews bill +u9ol4sGTUzA-00286-00070239-00070526 item pricing was also my bill +u9ol4sGTUzA-00287-00070527-00070838 and it's fine with me to change +u9ol4sGTUzA-00288-00070839-00071079 the rules of the +u9ol4sGTUzA-00289-00071080-00071367 pricing of each individual item +u9ol4sGTUzA-00290-00071368-00071662 so i'm very happy today to have these +u9ol4sGTUzA-00291-00071663-00071871 two bills in front of us +u9ol4sGTUzA-00292-00071872-00072126 to vote on +u9ol4sGTUzA-00293-00072127-00072343 thank you councilman acosta lewis +u9ol4sGTUzA-00294-00072344-00072494 i will now ask the clerk to call the +u9ol4sGTUzA-00295-00072495-00072599 rule +u9ol4sGTUzA-00296-00072600-00072782 good morning this is the committee on +u9ol4sGTUzA-00297-00072783-00073047 consumer affairs and business licensing +u9ol4sGTUzA-00298-00073048-00073503 roll call vote on proposed intros 499 a +u9ol4sGTUzA-00299-00073504-00073719 and 1145a +u9ol4sGTUzA-00300-00073720-00074150 we'll start with chair ayala +u9ol4sGTUzA-00301-00074151-00075726 and council members +u9ol4sGTUzA-00302-00075727-00076319 lander +u9ol4sGTUzA-00303-00076320-00076623 venchaca +u9ol4sGTUzA-00304-00076624-00076743 brannon +u9ol4sGTUzA-00305-00076744-00077006 iron +u9ol4sGTUzA-00306-00077007-00077359 jaeger +u9ol4sGTUzA-00307-00077360-00078206 you may +u9ol4sGTUzA-00308-00078207-00078462 thank you madam chair uh i vote on all i +u9ol4sGTUzA-00309-00078463-00078694 want to just briefly explain um +u9ol4sGTUzA-00310-00078695-00079015 uh very quickly on introduction 499 as i +u9ol4sGTUzA-00311-00079016-00079223 said uh at the hearing on this matter a +u9ol4sGTUzA-00312-00079224-00079535 few weeks ago or or thereabouts +u9ol4sGTUzA-00313-00079536-00079726 a bill that passed under the valone +u9ol4sGTUzA-00314-00079727-00079950 council is good enough for me and +u9ol4sGTUzA-00315-00079951-00080206 council member kosowitz's uh +u9ol4sGTUzA-00316-00080207-00080367 sponsorship of this bill is good enough +u9ol4sGTUzA-00317-00080368-00080631 for me and no further explanation be +u9ol4sGTUzA-00318-00080632-00080894 needed so it may be 20 years too long +u9ol4sGTUzA-00319-00080895-00081071 but we're doing the right thing now and +u9ol4sGTUzA-00320-00081072-00081311 i support that bill and i vote i on 11 +u9ol4sGTUzA-00321-00081312-00081447 45 +u9ol4sGTUzA-00322-00081448-00081623 i've spoken frequently on the florida's +u9ol4sGTUzA-00323-00081624-00081759 council +u9ol4sGTUzA-00324-00081760-00081982 over the last four years about how the +u9ol4sGTUzA-00325-00081983-00082182 department of consumer affairs monetizes +u9ol4sGTUzA-00326-00082183-00082399 and weaponizes our statutes for the +u9ol4sGTUzA-00327-00082400-00082575 purposes of punishing small businesses +u9ol4sGTUzA-00328-00082576-00082759 in this city +u9ol4sGTUzA-00329-00082760-00082967 and this is a +u9ol4sGTUzA-00330-00082968-00083159 a righteous uh +u9ol4sGTUzA-00331-00083160-00083326 means to +u9ol4sGTUzA-00332-00083327-00083487 somehow take away +u9ol4sGTUzA-00333-00083488-00083671 their punishing +u9ol4sGTUzA-00334-00083672-00083918 tyrant behavior on the small businesses +u9ol4sGTUzA-00335-00083919-00084223 in new york i would actually uh do this +u9ol4sGTUzA-00336-00084224-00084431 a little differently uh in this in the +u9ol4sGTUzA-00337-00084432-00084679 portion that we are uh adding to the +u9ol4sGTUzA-00338-00084680-00084967 statute uh the language that said as +u9ol4sGTUzA-00339-00084968-00085182 determined by rule of the commissioner i +u9ol4sGTUzA-00340-00085183-00085326 would delete that and put in our own +u9ol4sGTUzA-00341-00085327-00085615 rules because when we pass these blank +u9ol4sGTUzA-00342-00085616-00085871 check statutes and give them over to the +u9ol4sGTUzA-00343-00085872-00086143 department to pass rules uh that they +u9ol4sGTUzA-00344-00086144-00086367 thereupon weaponized for purposes of +u9ol4sGTUzA-00345-00086368-00086582 tormenting our small businesses that +u9ol4sGTUzA-00346-00086583-00086815 leads to the place where we are today +u9ol4sGTUzA-00347-00086816-00087015 trying to fix what they've done so i +u9ol4sGTUzA-00348-00087016-00087182 commend very much my colleague +u9ol4sGTUzA-00349-00087183-00087406 councilman coo and all the sponsors of +u9ol4sGTUzA-00350-00087407-00087718 his bill um and i support them and i +u9ol4sGTUzA-00351-00087719-00087982 vote i thank you very much madam chair +u9ol4sGTUzA-00352-00087983-00088182 thank you +u9ol4sGTUzA-00353-00088183-00088447 cheryla by a vote of seven in the +u9ol4sGTUzA-00354-00088448-00088655 affirmative zero in the negative and +u9ol4sGTUzA-00355-00088656-00088806 zero abstentions +u9ol4sGTUzA-00356-00088807-00089047 all items are adopted +u9ol4sGTUzA-00357-00089048-00089167 thank you +u9ol4sGTUzA-00358-00089168-00089535 [Applause] +u9ol4sGTUzA-00359-00089536-00089743 thank you everyone this meeting is now +u9ol4sGTUzA-00360-00089744-00089983 adjourned +uuN3POvKFJc-00000-00000029-00000269 we're interrupting this program in order +uuN3POvKFJc-00001-00000270-00000407 to begin our regularly scheduled +uuN3POvKFJc-00002-00000408-00000701 broadcast thanks for watching the lit TV +uuN3POvKFJc-00003-00000702-00000869 network +uuN3POvKFJc-00004-00000869-00001516 [Music] +uuN3POvKFJc-00005-00001517-00001751 all right good morning good evening good +uuN3POvKFJc-00006-00001752-00002087 afternoon everybody wherever you are in +uuN3POvKFJc-00007-00002088-00002423 the world I am your host Kim Warner and +uuN3POvKFJc-00008-00002424-00002681 I'm bringing you a dynamic message today +uuN3POvKFJc-00009-00002682-00002902 something that you want to grab a hold +uuN3POvKFJc-00010-00002903-00003065 to +uuN3POvKFJc-00011-00003066-00003490 um I have easy I'm Easy A Trading lounge +uuN3POvKFJc-00012-00003492-00003785 and Twilight Brenda with cash kids I'm +uuN3POvKFJc-00013-00003786-00004097 gonna start with easy easy what do you +uuN3POvKFJc-00014-00004098-00004186 do +uuN3POvKFJc-00015-00004187-00004372 you tell the people +uuN3POvKFJc-00016-00004373-00004717 yes basically I am an options Trader +uuN3POvKFJc-00017-00004718-00005099 options Trader is a person who uh of +uuN3POvKFJc-00018-00005100-00005369 trades on the stock market +uuN3POvKFJc-00019-00005370-00005441 um +uuN3POvKFJc-00020-00005442-00005633 the stock market is based out of New +uuN3POvKFJc-00021-00005634-00006077 York but um I trade in my home so I am a +uuN3POvKFJc-00022-00006078-00006719 full-time day trader +uuN3POvKFJc-00023-00006720-00006964 okay no +uuN3POvKFJc-00024-00006965-00007223 yeah so um that's what I do um options +uuN3POvKFJc-00025-00007223-00007439 Trader you know they have a day trader +uuN3POvKFJc-00026-00007440-00007714 they have swing Traders they have +uuN3POvKFJc-00027-00007715-00008027 um scalpers but I am uh officially a day +uuN3POvKFJc-00028-00008028-00008441 trader that's full occupation in my home +uuN3POvKFJc-00029-00008442-00008705 doing it from the time the Market opens +uuN3POvKFJc-00030-00008706-00009149 and I said not 9 30 a.m to 4 o'clock P.M +uuN3POvKFJc-00031-00009150-00009431 Eastern Time so officially options +uuN3POvKFJc-00032-00009432-00009719 Trader +uuN3POvKFJc-00033-00009720-00010114 all right Twyla +uuN3POvKFJc-00034-00010115-00010409 I am Twyla Polo as you know I'm with the +uuN3POvKFJc-00035-00010410-00010703 cast Kids cast kids we teach K-12 +uuN3POvKFJc-00036-00010704-00010919 students to master money skills early so +uuN3POvKFJc-00037-00010920-00011117 they can leave Struggle free lives and +uuN3POvKFJc-00038-00011118-00011459 thank you for having me Miss Kim +uuN3POvKFJc-00039-00011460-00011788 all right surely so to us what options +uuN3POvKFJc-00040-00011789-00012160 is about educate us on options easy I +uuN3POvKFJc-00041-00012161-00012503 know that toilet is in your class +uuN3POvKFJc-00042-00012504-00012965 yes yes options is uh a derivative from +uuN3POvKFJc-00043-00012966-00013096 stocks +uuN3POvKFJc-00044-00013097-00013499 um any company that they have uh on the +uuN3POvKFJc-00045-00013500-00013949 um on on the um +uuN3POvKFJc-00046-00013950-00014315 um on the stock exchange they all have +uuN3POvKFJc-00047-00014316-00014597 options like apple +uuN3POvKFJc-00048-00014597-00014849 um so on and so on and so on +uuN3POvKFJc-00049-00014850-00015166 um Tech everything derived from +uuN3POvKFJc-00050-00015168-00015479 um of stocks but you make a whole lot of +uuN3POvKFJc-00051-00015480-00015808 money from options you know and options +uuN3POvKFJc-00052-00015809-00016186 are calls and puts calls are when the +uuN3POvKFJc-00053-00016187-00016433 market is bullish and going up +uuN3POvKFJc-00054-00016434-00016750 puts or when the market is going down +uuN3POvKFJc-00055-00016751-00017008 so uh I don't want to make it technical +uuN3POvKFJc-00056-00017009-00017267 I want a six-year-old my granddaughter +uuN3POvKFJc-00057-00017268-00017597 to know what options are so I don't make +uuN3POvKFJc-00058-00017598-00017867 it complicated but basically in a +uuN3POvKFJc-00059-00017868-00018208 nutshell it's called and puts +uuN3POvKFJc-00060-00018209-00018472 um there are strategies to do one +uuN3POvKFJc-00061-00018473-00018821 options but technically cause and puts +uuN3POvKFJc-00062-00018822-00019019 when Market goes up you can get in on it +uuN3POvKFJc-00063-00019020-00019283 when the Market's going down and on +uuN3POvKFJc-00064-00019284-00019486 certain all the companies that have +uuN3POvKFJc-00065-00019487-00019705 options you can play +uuN3POvKFJc-00066-00019706-00020044 so um you can ask another question but +uuN3POvKFJc-00067-00020045-00020255 primarily that's where that's where it +uuN3POvKFJc-00068-00020256-00020543 starts from +uuN3POvKFJc-00069-00020544-00020794 it's all right Twyla you want to jump in +uuN3POvKFJc-00070-00020795-00021113 and add what you know concerning the +uuN3POvKFJc-00071-00021114-00021430 options yeah sure I mean we can learn +uuN3POvKFJc-00072-00021431-00021779 either from um easy yeah yeah so it's +uuN3POvKFJc-00073-00021780-00022019 pretty much everything that he said of +uuN3POvKFJc-00074-00022020-00022361 course but I can add that I have um +uuN3POvKFJc-00075-00022362-00022553 learned a lot from +uuN3POvKFJc-00076-00022554-00022775 um easy being in his room +uuN3POvKFJc-00077-00022776-00023099 um his room is um very Community focused +uuN3POvKFJc-00078-00023100-00023393 so like he said even a six-year-old he +uuN3POvKFJc-00079-00023394-00023585 wants a six-year-old to be able to +uuN3POvKFJc-00080-00023586-00023849 understand it but like in the room +uuN3POvKFJc-00081-00023850-00024028 there's so many different people in +uuN3POvKFJc-00082-00024029-00024293 there that you know no matter where you +uuN3POvKFJc-00083-00024294-00024514 are so let's say you come in and you've +uuN3POvKFJc-00084-00024515-00024863 never traded before you still have the +uuN3POvKFJc-00085-00024864-00025061 community there to help you there's a +uuN3POvKFJc-00086-00025062-00025264 Discord there's all these other things +uuN3POvKFJc-00087-00025265-00025492 that you can tap into women's groups so +uuN3POvKFJc-00088-00025493-00025672 on and so forth +uuN3POvKFJc-00089-00025673-00026027 um and it's free it's in clubhouse so +uuN3POvKFJc-00090-00026027-00026231 um a little bit how I got started as you +uuN3POvKFJc-00091-00026232-00026333 know +uuN3POvKFJc-00092-00026333-00026596 um I learned about it from uh Church +uuN3POvKFJc-00093-00026597-00026861 organization I was a part of and I just +uuN3POvKFJc-00094-00026862-00027089 remember us doing this trade and that +uuN3POvKFJc-00095-00027089-00027257 was like one of my first trains and I +uuN3POvKFJc-00096-00027258-00027401 couldn't figure out because I just moved +uuN3POvKFJc-00097-00027402-00027533 to buy shares I didn't know anything +uuN3POvKFJc-00098-00027533-00027887 about options and so um I just know +uuN3POvKFJc-00099-00027888-00028061 these people made all this money and I +uuN3POvKFJc-00100-00028062-00028277 was like but how I bought the same +uuN3POvKFJc-00101-00028277-00028523 stocks I didn't make anywhere near that +uuN3POvKFJc-00102-00028524-00028774 and so that's how I started learning +uuN3POvKFJc-00103-00028775-00029020 about options took a class ended up in +uuN3POvKFJc-00104-00029022-00029177 another group +uuN3POvKFJc-00105-00029177-00029429 um that's where I met easy and um then +uuN3POvKFJc-00106-00029430-00029681 he started his group +uuN3POvKFJc-00107-00029682-00030005 but he's been helping +uuN3POvKFJc-00108-00030006-00030377 um he has a he's very +uuN3POvKFJc-00109-00030377-00030605 um free with information +uuN3POvKFJc-00110-00030606-00030862 um very given even before he started his +uuN3POvKFJc-00111-00030863-00030989 room +uuN3POvKFJc-00112-00030989-00031199 um he's a person that you can call on if +uuN3POvKFJc-00113-00031200-00031385 you don't know something and he's always +uuN3POvKFJc-00114-00031386-00031649 ready willing and available to help you +uuN3POvKFJc-00115-00031650-00031889 and explain things to you +uuN3POvKFJc-00116-00031889-00032093 um things about the market +uuN3POvKFJc-00117-00032094-00032290 um sending you news articles so on and +uuN3POvKFJc-00118-00032291-00032531 so forth I'm letting you know here's +uuN3POvKFJc-00119-00032532-00032729 some ideas of different things you can +uuN3POvKFJc-00120-00032730-00032957 play or different calls or puts that you +uuN3POvKFJc-00121-00032958-00033052 can buy +uuN3POvKFJc-00122-00033053-00033251 um so he's been really good at that and +uuN3POvKFJc-00123-00033252-00033479 I have to add too with my kids that I +uuN3POvKFJc-00124-00033480-00033689 have on Fridays he's been good about +uuN3POvKFJc-00125-00033690-00034007 giving me advice on +uuN3POvKFJc-00126-00034008-00034223 um you know what way I need to move with +uuN3POvKFJc-00127-00034224-00034396 them because they're interested in the +uuN3POvKFJc-00128-00034397-00034612 stock market so I've let them listen in +uuN3POvKFJc-00129-00034613-00034961 on um his room and on the women's group +uuN3POvKFJc-00130-00034962-00035081 room +uuN3POvKFJc-00131-00035082-00035374 um just so they can learn more as well +uuN3POvKFJc-00132-00035375-00035812 okay so that's great uh easy where would +uuN3POvKFJc-00133-00035813-00036112 you begin to tell the audience maybe +uuN3POvKFJc-00134-00036113-00036418 there's viewers that are or have been +uuN3POvKFJc-00135-00036419-00036695 thinking about options or they only knew +uuN3POvKFJc-00136-00036696-00037127 about stock like myself if you were +uuN3POvKFJc-00137-00037128-00037390 directing me or the audience how would +uuN3POvKFJc-00138-00037391-00037643 you get us started Basics like your +uuN3POvKFJc-00139-00037644-00037865 six-year-old granddaughter how would you +uuN3POvKFJc-00140-00037866-00038111 begin to get us started so you know that +uuN3POvKFJc-00141-00038112-00038279 we can understand how to move forward +uuN3POvKFJc-00142-00038280-00038423 with that +uuN3POvKFJc-00143-00038424-00038783 okay first and foremost I will tell you +uuN3POvKFJc-00144-00038784-00039155 definitely to educate yourself +uuN3POvKFJc-00145-00039156-00039574 um look at tutorials on what are options +uuN3POvKFJc-00146-00039575-00039785 you know you can go to Google University +uuN3POvKFJc-00147-00039786-00040096 you can punch punch in options and it +uuN3POvKFJc-00148-00040097-00040415 will give you bit by bit +uuN3POvKFJc-00149-00040416-00040762 step by step on what options are before +uuN3POvKFJc-00150-00040763-00040962 you even put your money into the market +uuN3POvKFJc-00151-00040963-00041327 I tell my my I don't call them students +uuN3POvKFJc-00152-00041328-00041633 I tell my my group that always learn +uuN3POvKFJc-00153-00041634-00042059 first so there's tutorials on it you can +uuN3POvKFJc-00154-00042060-00042268 know what calls and puts are +uuN3POvKFJc-00155-00042269-00042755 um there are charts that needs to be uh +uuN3POvKFJc-00156-00042756-00043223 done yes articles so basically just go +uuN3POvKFJc-00157-00043224-00043390 to tutorial +uuN3POvKFJc-00158-00043391-00043690 look at what causing puts off come to my +uuN3POvKFJc-00159-00043691-00043924 room on clubhouse +uuN3POvKFJc-00160-00043925-00044249 um my room is called easy trading Lounge +uuN3POvKFJc-00161-00044250-00044512 we're there every day from nine o'clock +uuN3POvKFJc-00162-00044513-00044765 AM to the close of the market +uuN3POvKFJc-00163-00044766-00045089 so to to be in +uuN3POvKFJc-00164-00045090-00045335 so rounds with people who are doing the +uuN3POvKFJc-00165-00045336-00045496 same thing you are it's like a +uuN3POvKFJc-00166-00045497-00045761 basketball team you know they go they go +uuN3POvKFJc-00167-00045762-00045917 they practice and everything and there's +uuN3POvKFJc-00168-00045918-00046174 10 of them the same thing with +uuN3POvKFJc-00169-00046175-00046493 um um my room options you know we can we +uuN3POvKFJc-00170-00046494-00046643 can do the same thing at the basketball +uuN3POvKFJc-00171-00046644-00046973 team we collectively uh get in the +uuN3POvKFJc-00172-00046974-00047212 market we look at articles we look at +uuN3POvKFJc-00173-00047213-00047512 charts to determine if it can go up or +uuN3POvKFJc-00174-00047513-00047615 down +uuN3POvKFJc-00175-00047616-00047735 um you don't have to start with a lot of +uuN3POvKFJc-00176-00047736-00047968 money you know you can start with a +uuN3POvKFJc-00177-00047969-00048107 hundred dollars fifty dollars whatever +uuN3POvKFJc-00178-00048108-00048485 is up to you but I want people to learn +uuN3POvKFJc-00179-00048486-00048796 so uh there's certain platforms you can +uuN3POvKFJc-00180-00048797-00049061 learn paper trade you don't have to use +uuN3POvKFJc-00181-00049062-00049312 your money like um think of swim +uuN3POvKFJc-00182-00049313-00049715 um TD Ameritrade they have uh uh +uuN3POvKFJc-00183-00049716-00049907 platforms where you can use paper money +uuN3POvKFJc-00184-00049908-00050224 I always say if you are a new beginner +uuN3POvKFJc-00185-00050225-00050561 use Robinhood Robin Hood is a good start +uuN3POvKFJc-00186-00050562-00050885 to use because it's it's friendly it's +uuN3POvKFJc-00187-00050886-00051275 user friendly and we you are here in my +uuN3POvKFJc-00188-00051276-00051569 group to let you know how how it's been +uuN3POvKFJc-00189-00051570-00051820 done you know we just don't trust you +uuN3POvKFJc-00190-00051821-00052025 out to the water that you let you let +uuN3POvKFJc-00191-00052026-00052270 you drown no we help you +uuN3POvKFJc-00192-00052271-00052601 and um I mean that that's it I mean +uuN3POvKFJc-00193-00052602-00052780 basically that's it you know we will +uuN3POvKFJc-00194-00052782-00052888 help you +uuN3POvKFJc-00195-00052889-00053003 um guide you +uuN3POvKFJc-00196-00053004-00053423 this is a great way of earning money uh +uuN3POvKFJc-00197-00053424-00053638 I paid my house up with this with the +uuN3POvKFJc-00198-00053639-00053771 stock options +uuN3POvKFJc-00199-00053772-00054053 um I got businesses that I take out from +uuN3POvKFJc-00200-00054054-00054335 the market and put into other Adventures +uuN3POvKFJc-00201-00054336-00054826 like barber shops uh um um salons +uuN3POvKFJc-00202-00054827-00055054 um vending machines ATM machines +uuN3POvKFJc-00203-00055055-00055259 whatever the money's from the market I +uuN3POvKFJc-00204-00055260-00055523 can get I put it to use outside of +uuN3POvKFJc-00205-00055524-00055823 trading so this is this one's gonna be +uuN3POvKFJc-00206-00055824-00056069 somebody 40 acres in a mule you know +uuN3POvKFJc-00207-00056070-00056321 instead of just trying to do everything +uuN3POvKFJc-00208-00056322-00056626 this can be One Stop Shop and you could +uuN3POvKFJc-00209-00056627-00056854 take all that money and go other places +uuN3POvKFJc-00210-00056855-00057185 and do other things +uuN3POvKFJc-00211-00057186-00057323 okay +uuN3POvKFJc-00212-00057324-00057599 um one of the things that I hear is um +uuN3POvKFJc-00213-00057600-00057844 that's phenomenal is that you do not +uuN3POvKFJc-00214-00057845-00058192 support codependency I hear you saying +uuN3POvKFJc-00215-00058194-00058607 that you uh push people to learn if you +uuN3POvKFJc-00216-00058608-00058823 give them information but you allow them +uuN3POvKFJc-00217-00058824-00059009 to learn for their self +uuN3POvKFJc-00218-00059010-00059176 um I think that's important in this time +uuN3POvKFJc-00219-00059177-00059549 because people will try to latch on as +uuN3POvKFJc-00220-00059550-00059911 they do organizations normally can be +uuN3POvKFJc-00221-00059912-00060185 their uh lead instead of them learning +uuN3POvKFJc-00222-00060186-00060454 how to lead themselves so +uuN3POvKFJc-00223-00060455-00060688 um that I think is awesome +uuN3POvKFJc-00224-00060689-00060923 um you're a teacher I would say but +uuN3POvKFJc-00225-00060924-00061325 teachers teach you how to fish if you +uuN3POvKFJc-00226-00061326-00061504 don't know how to put the hook on a fish +uuN3POvKFJc-00227-00061505-00061775 then you may not eat for some time until +uuN3POvKFJc-00228-00061776-00061937 you learn how to hook +uuN3POvKFJc-00229-00061938-00062291 that and guess what and guess what and +uuN3POvKFJc-00230-00062291-00062549 one thing one thing I don't do I don't +uuN3POvKFJc-00231-00062550-00062800 charge for anything anything that you +uuN3POvKFJc-00232-00062801-00063215 care is f-r-e-e and um I push that in my +uuN3POvKFJc-00233-00063216-00063457 group if you ever came to my my my my +uuN3POvKFJc-00234-00063458-00063821 group everything is free we don't charge +uuN3POvKFJc-00235-00063822-00064013 nothing there's people out here is +uuN3POvKFJc-00236-00064014-00064163 charging a whole lot of money for a list +uuN3POvKFJc-00237-00064164-00064444 for everything that you hear is free +uuN3POvKFJc-00238-00064445-00064738 so all you gotta do apply yourself as an +uuN3POvKFJc-00239-00064739-00065015 individual in order to learn as they say +uuN3POvKFJc-00240-00065016-00065249 many are called and if you are chosen +uuN3POvKFJc-00241-00065250-00065549 this will weed out those ones trust me +uuN3POvKFJc-00242-00065550-00065717 this will weed out the ones who really +uuN3POvKFJc-00243-00065718-00066076 want to not just for a handout so I push +uuN3POvKFJc-00244-00066077-00066371 that in my group this is free so if you +uuN3POvKFJc-00245-00066372-00066623 don't do your due diligence then +uuN3POvKFJc-00246-00066624-00066869 I can't run to your house and knock on +uuN3POvKFJc-00247-00066870-00067025 your door and grab your phone your +uuN3POvKFJc-00248-00067026-00067379 computer and and trade no you can do it +uuN3POvKFJc-00249-00067380-00067594 for yourself I don't count nobody money +uuN3POvKFJc-00250-00067595-00067876 we don't talk nobody money in there if +uuN3POvKFJc-00251-00067877-00068165 you're there every day every week every +uuN3POvKFJc-00252-00068166-00068273 month +uuN3POvKFJc-00253-00068274-00068615 you are losing money and you are gaining +uuN3POvKFJc-00254-00068616-00068776 money that's the nature of the game +uuN3POvKFJc-00255-00068777-00069076 period but the other ways to stop you +uuN3POvKFJc-00256-00069077-00069275 from losing a lot of money you +uuN3POvKFJc-00257-00069276-00069419 understand me and that's a whole another +uuN3POvKFJc-00258-00069420-00069611 segment but +uuN3POvKFJc-00259-00069612-00069991 primarily learn learn +uuN3POvKFJc-00260-00069992-00070337 before you jump out the window with +uuN3POvKFJc-00261-00070338-00070541 money +uuN3POvKFJc-00262-00070542-00070813 when I land my plane +uuN3POvKFJc-00263-00070814-00071153 okay land your plane okay I like that +uuN3POvKFJc-00264-00071154-00071488 okay now tell us a little bit more about +uuN3POvKFJc-00265-00071489-00071765 paper trade so that we can know how to +uuN3POvKFJc-00266-00071766-00072106 educate ourselves or um going into that +uuN3POvKFJc-00267-00072107-00072305 process rather than starting with the +uuN3POvKFJc-00268-00072306-00072538 money so that people can learn how to +uuN3POvKFJc-00269-00072539-00072731 trust their decisions +uuN3POvKFJc-00270-00072732-00072982 yes there are there's a platform that's +uuN3POvKFJc-00271-00072983-00073241 called TD Ameritrade +uuN3POvKFJc-00272-00073242-00073637 for TOS being both the same +uuN3POvKFJc-00273-00073638-00073949 um they have a platform where you can +uuN3POvKFJc-00274-00073950-00074165 trade money a hundred thousand two +uuN3POvKFJc-00275-00074166-00074381 hundred thousand whatever monies they +uuN3POvKFJc-00276-00074382-00074675 have available but it's paper money and +uuN3POvKFJc-00277-00074676-00075047 as you learning how to do it you are +uuN3POvKFJc-00278-00075048-00075238 learning how to do it if that makes +uuN3POvKFJc-00279-00075239-00075535 sense you know so before you put your +uuN3POvKFJc-00280-00075536-00075850 hard-earned dollar in it you know it's +uuN3POvKFJc-00281-00075851-00075967 paper trade +uuN3POvKFJc-00282-00075968-00076271 TOS let's take a swim that's when the +uuN3POvKFJc-00283-00076272-00076637 app or TD Ameritrade that's the platform +uuN3POvKFJc-00284-00076638-00076876 that they have I think the other ones +uuN3POvKFJc-00285-00076877-00077147 have it as well like uh Fidelity and +uuN3POvKFJc-00286-00077148-00077525 Charles Schwab but mainly to West is a +uuN3POvKFJc-00287-00077526-00077626 good app +uuN3POvKFJc-00288-00077627-00077926 to uh to learn from before you jump out +uuN3POvKFJc-00289-00077927-00078119 the window and once again be around +uuN3POvKFJc-00290-00078120-00078323 people who's doing the same thing you're +uuN3POvKFJc-00291-00078324-00078491 doing so if you're doing something wrong +uuN3POvKFJc-00292-00078492-00078743 listen no do it like this and guess what +uuN3POvKFJc-00293-00078744-00078893 I'm not going to charge you anything +uuN3POvKFJc-00294-00078894-00079062 it's free +uuN3POvKFJc-00295-00079063-00079312 f-r-e-e I can't stress that enough for +uuN3POvKFJc-00296-00079313-00079511 people don't know oh somebody gonna come +uuN3POvKFJc-00297-00079512-00079825 behind the curtain say 39.99 a month +uuN3POvKFJc-00298-00079826-00080147 nope not in my room not on my watch +uuN3POvKFJc-00299-00080148-00080459 everything is free so you take your due +uuN3POvKFJc-00300-00080460-00080681 diligence and you apply yourself in +uuN3POvKFJc-00301-00080682-00080903 anything you do trust me you'll be +uuN3POvKFJc-00302-00080904-00081282 successful +uuN3POvKFJc-00303-00081283-00081688 it reminds me of so you know I get into +uuN3POvKFJc-00304-00081689-00082006 the mythological aspects and the +uuN3POvKFJc-00305-00082007-00082193 philosophical aspects of what we're +uuN3POvKFJc-00306-00082194-00082456 talking about where the cow and the bull +uuN3POvKFJc-00307-00082457-00082715 came from over in European +uuN3POvKFJc-00308-00082716-00083015 um highlighting to see +uuN3POvKFJc-00309-00083016-00083243 um it in the Bible where people had +uuN3POvKFJc-00310-00083244-00083626 taught us uh that the children of Israel +uuN3POvKFJc-00311-00083627-00083849 were worshiping +uuN3POvKFJc-00312-00083850-00084112 um the calf putting it back together not +uuN3POvKFJc-00313-00084113-00084365 realizing that they weren't worshiping +uuN3POvKFJc-00314-00084366-00084569 it that they were going back to a place +uuN3POvKFJc-00315-00084570-00084862 where they knew something would work for +uuN3POvKFJc-00316-00084863-00085181 them and the reason that I wanted to +uuN3POvKFJc-00317-00085182-00085511 bring you on is because there was a time +uuN3POvKFJc-00318-00085512-00085756 back in history in the 1920s when we had +uuN3POvKFJc-00319-00085757-00085979 like Wall Street +uuN3POvKFJc-00320-00085980-00086261 um it went back further than 1920s but +uuN3POvKFJc-00321-00086262-00086441 to look at +uuN3POvKFJc-00322-00086442-00086693 um the derivatives of what's happening +uuN3POvKFJc-00323-00086694-00086911 and what has happened over the decades +uuN3POvKFJc-00324-00086912-00087305 we have the bulldown in front of uh +uuN3POvKFJc-00325-00087306-00087676 Wall Street that in most cases we don't +uuN3POvKFJc-00326-00087677-00088006 study to find out about that calf that +uuN3POvKFJc-00327-00088007-00088182 they were speaking about in the Bible +uuN3POvKFJc-00328-00088183-00088456 it's so connected because the +uuN3POvKFJc-00329-00088457-00088637 philosophers talked about a lot of +uuN3POvKFJc-00330-00088638-00089050 things that we use to make money or we +uuN3POvKFJc-00331-00089051-00089332 Overlook to make money so my point is +uuN3POvKFJc-00332-00089333-00089609 you know it's wonderful to know that +uuN3POvKFJc-00333-00089610-00089909 first of all you got paper trade to +uuN3POvKFJc-00334-00089910-00090100 exercise your ability to learn before +uuN3POvKFJc-00335-00090101-00090418 you invest that's a new way of thinking +uuN3POvKFJc-00336-00090419-00090700 um as in the children of Israel always +uuN3POvKFJc-00337-00090701-00090935 going backwards paper trade takes us +uuN3POvKFJc-00338-00090936-00091132 forward so that we can actually learn +uuN3POvKFJc-00339-00091133-00091529 and honestly having you all here gives +uuN3POvKFJc-00340-00091530-00091691 us more +uuN3POvKFJc-00341-00091692-00091794 um +uuN3POvKFJc-00342-00091795-00092105 understanding to think more about stocks +uuN3POvKFJc-00343-00092106-00092293 also to get into options I remember +uuN3POvKFJc-00344-00092294-00092561 maybe 10 years ago when I started +uuN3POvKFJc-00345-00092562-00092806 investing in stocks that I had never +uuN3POvKFJc-00346-00092807-00092938 heard of options +uuN3POvKFJc-00347-00092939-00093203 um I connect uh with Twyla and she's +uuN3POvKFJc-00348-00093204-00093437 telling me about options and I'm saying +uuN3POvKFJc-00349-00093438-00093805 what is that so to me this is a forward +uuN3POvKFJc-00350-00093806-00094079 Progressive type of information that +uuN3POvKFJc-00351-00094080-00094261 helps us and forward +uuN3POvKFJc-00352-00094262-00094637 information is the necessary so that we +uuN3POvKFJc-00353-00094638-00094859 don't need the same thing failing at it +uuN3POvKFJc-00354-00094860-00095075 but see the promotion of doing something +uuN3POvKFJc-00355-00095076-00095344 different all right +uuN3POvKFJc-00356-00095345-00096011 yes I agree I agree I can um +uuN3POvKFJc-00357-00096012-00096347 no go ahead what were you saying +uuN3POvKFJc-00358-00096348-00096523 nope +uuN3POvKFJc-00359-00096524-00096941 okay we'll link to that I can +uuN3POvKFJc-00360-00096942-00097343 yeah I think that um and so like even +uuN3POvKFJc-00361-00097344-00097511 though we are talking about options in +uuN3POvKFJc-00362-00097512-00097691 so many different ways that you can +uuN3POvKFJc-00363-00097692-00098081 trade in the stock market and I do think +uuN3POvKFJc-00364-00098082-00098303 um it's very +uuN3POvKFJc-00365-00098304-00098579 um what do you say like instrumental in +uuN3POvKFJc-00366-00098580-00098765 teaching our young people because like I +uuN3POvKFJc-00367-00098766-00099059 said I've completed them too +uuN3POvKFJc-00368-00099060-00099311 um the classes that I teach on my young +uuN3POvKFJc-00369-00099312-00099593 people and so I've even started with +uuN3POvKFJc-00370-00099594-00099749 kindergarten you know just always +uuN3POvKFJc-00371-00099750-00099935 thinking of ways okay well how can we +uuN3POvKFJc-00372-00099936-00100223 get this information because as you know +uuN3POvKFJc-00373-00100224-00100385 um the younger that you teach them the +uuN3POvKFJc-00374-00100386-00100594 more it can become a habit +uuN3POvKFJc-00375-00100595-00100943 um so I think that um +uuN3POvKFJc-00376-00100944-00101255 what he was saying about 40 acres on the +uuN3POvKFJc-00377-00101256-00101471 meal or reparations or whatnot this is +uuN3POvKFJc-00378-00101472-00101765 part of how we get it I also wanted to +uuN3POvKFJc-00379-00101766-00101950 add to that I know we've discussed in +uuN3POvKFJc-00380-00101951-00102112 the past that +uuN3POvKFJc-00381-00102113-00102305 um I just think that there's a lot of us +uuN3POvKFJc-00382-00102306-00102616 that want to start businesses and +uuN3POvKFJc-00383-00102617-00102868 sometimes what holds us back is they say +uuN3POvKFJc-00384-00102869-00103144 okay well one I don't have time or I +uuN3POvKFJc-00385-00103145-00103301 don't have the money +uuN3POvKFJc-00386-00103302-00103486 um but I just feel like the stock market +uuN3POvKFJc-00387-00103488-00103732 is a way it's like the cheapest business +uuN3POvKFJc-00388-00103733-00103973 you can start you don't need a whole lot +uuN3POvKFJc-00389-00103974-00104189 of overhead you don't need other staff +uuN3POvKFJc-00390-00104190-00104578 employees you just need to take the time +uuN3POvKFJc-00391-00104579-00104803 um and and just learn the information +uuN3POvKFJc-00392-00104804-00105028 and especially like there's so many +uuN3POvKFJc-00393-00105029-00105316 resources out there now as easy said +uuN3POvKFJc-00394-00105317-00105586 that there's really no excuse not to +uuN3POvKFJc-00395-00105588-00105754 know I mean you have YouTube you have +uuN3POvKFJc-00396-00105755-00105899 Clubhouse you have all these different +uuN3POvKFJc-00397-00105900-00106186 resources where you can learn this thing +uuN3POvKFJc-00398-00106188-00106313 and it's no different than you're +uuN3POvKFJc-00399-00106314-00106469 starting a business so some people may +uuN3POvKFJc-00400-00106470-00106708 say I don't have time I don't want to do +uuN3POvKFJc-00401-00106709-00106907 that but you still have to do that like +uuN3POvKFJc-00402-00106908-00107069 even if you go out and start any +uuN3POvKFJc-00403-00107070-00107284 business one you got to raise money you +uuN3POvKFJc-00404-00107285-00107465 gotta have Capital you got to learn the +uuN3POvKFJc-00405-00107466-00107651 business especially if it's a franchise +uuN3POvKFJc-00406-00107652-00107843 or something you have to take time and +uuN3POvKFJc-00407-00107844-00108101 sit down and learn that so to me this is +uuN3POvKFJc-00408-00108102-00108377 just a great business and even if you +uuN3POvKFJc-00409-00108378-00108508 want to start it on the side because +uuN3POvKFJc-00410-00108509-00108677 it's something that you don't have to +uuN3POvKFJc-00411-00108678-00108928 like sit there and monitor like even in +uuN3POvKFJc-00412-00108929-00109181 options anyway well with any of it +uuN3POvKFJc-00413-00109182-00109421 really I mean you can buy it but like +uuN3POvKFJc-00414-00109422-00109708 you said the market is open doesn't mean +uuN3POvKFJc-00415-00109709-00109895 you have to sit there from 9 30 to four +uuN3POvKFJc-00416-00109896-00110093 you can just okay I bought this you +uuN3POvKFJc-00417-00110094-00110254 could put in a stop loss or say okay +uuN3POvKFJc-00418-00110255-00110471 well I don't I want to make this amount +uuN3POvKFJc-00419-00110472-00110639 I don't want to lose this amount and you +uuN3POvKFJc-00420-00110640-00110752 can just put it in there and then you +uuN3POvKFJc-00421-00110753-00111010 can go on about your day so it's so many +uuN3POvKFJc-00422-00111011-00111215 different ways and I just think this is +uuN3POvKFJc-00423-00111216-00111533 just a great opportunity for anyone who +uuN3POvKFJc-00424-00111533-00112051 wants to start a business +uuN3POvKFJc-00425-00112052-00112301 yes yes +uuN3POvKFJc-00426-00112302-00112643 um I first started to learn this right +uuN3POvKFJc-00427-00112644-00112895 in 1996. +uuN3POvKFJc-00428-00112896-00113147 you know when I was uh out there in the +uuN3POvKFJc-00429-00113148-00113254 streets +uuN3POvKFJc-00430-00113255-00113608 and um doing whatever somebody taught me +uuN3POvKFJc-00431-00113609-00113902 how to do it they were telling me listen +uuN3POvKFJc-00432-00113903-00114131 there's another way you know my +uuN3POvKFJc-00433-00114132-00114395 mentality wasn't there at first you +uuN3POvKFJc-00434-00114396-00114695 understand so when I when I was learning +uuN3POvKFJc-00435-00114696-00114983 I was like wow this is this is something +uuN3POvKFJc-00436-00114983-00115277 new something never I mean I saw I lived +uuN3POvKFJc-00437-00115278-00115565 in New York Wall Street with the suits +uuN3POvKFJc-00438-00115566-00115816 and everything but apparently it wasn't +uuN3POvKFJc-00439-00115817-00116213 for us to do so the guy taught me how to +uuN3POvKFJc-00440-00116214-00116608 do it and at the time I was in my home +uuN3POvKFJc-00441-00116609-00116902 in New York sitting with a big old +uuN3POvKFJc-00442-00116903-00117101 computer with charts and everything +uuN3POvKFJc-00443-00117102-00117425 manually getting a Wall Street Journal +uuN3POvKFJc-00444-00117426-00117689 you know circling things for the next +uuN3POvKFJc-00445-00117690-00117899 day it was and had to call Charles +uuN3POvKFJc-00446-00117900-00118393 Schwab on my phone but now fast forward +uuN3POvKFJc-00447-00118394-00118649 technology caught up to the stock market +uuN3POvKFJc-00448-00118650-00119021 so I could be anywhere with a device +uuN3POvKFJc-00449-00119022-00119308 doing this you understand me so that's +uuN3POvKFJc-00450-00119309-00119657 how advanced that uh is is lucrative to +uuN3POvKFJc-00451-00119658-00119986 an easier now like then I had to stay +uuN3POvKFJc-00452-00119988-00120089 home +uuN3POvKFJc-00453-00120090-00120293 if I go to the store I have the room +uuN3POvKFJc-00454-00120294-00120527 back home and make sure my money was +uuN3POvKFJc-00455-00120528-00120743 good now I could be anywhere I could be +uuN3POvKFJc-00456-00120744-00120947 I tweller house I could be in your +uuN3POvKFJc-00457-00120948-00121175 studio still trading when with no +uuN3POvKFJc-00458-00121176-00121463 problem so I just want to emphasize how +uuN3POvKFJc-00459-00121464-00121816 from 30 years and 30 plus years ago how +uuN3POvKFJc-00460-00121817-00122189 trans transformed to where where we are +uuN3POvKFJc-00461-00122190-00122440 now +uuN3POvKFJc-00462-00122441-00122749 that's an important fact because +uuN3POvKFJc-00463-00122750-00123215 corporations and the times changing +uuN3POvKFJc-00464-00123216-00123473 um there's so much of seeing losses and +uuN3POvKFJc-00465-00123474-00123749 I teach singing because there's always a +uuN3POvKFJc-00466-00123750-00124121 way to transform a situation it's just +uuN3POvKFJc-00467-00124122-00124516 gaining knowledge like this on how you +uuN3POvKFJc-00468-00124517-00124786 can if you feel that and I feel like I I +uuN3POvKFJc-00469-00124788-00124978 believe that the feeling comes from +uuN3POvKFJc-00470-00124979-00125201 Spirit somebody will say something like +uuN3POvKFJc-00471-00125202-00125477 and that experience that you had someone +uuN3POvKFJc-00472-00125478-00125728 came up and said pretty much not for +uuN3POvKFJc-00473-00125729-00125939 verbatim change your thinking and then +uuN3POvKFJc-00474-00125940-00126208 you can change your reality and so you +uuN3POvKFJc-00475-00126209-00126551 you heard them and you saw +uuN3POvKFJc-00476-00126552-00126736 and I'm sorry +uuN3POvKFJc-00477-00126738-00127001 no I'm saying exactly the mindset go +uuN3POvKFJc-00478-00127002-00127073 ahead +uuN3POvKFJc-00479-00127074-00127373 yes so you saw +uuN3POvKFJc-00480-00127374-00127589 um the opportunity but you didn't only +uuN3POvKFJc-00481-00127590-00127858 see the opportunity back it seems like I +uuN3POvKFJc-00482-00127859-00127960 think you said +uuN3POvKFJc-00483-00127961-00128284 was that over 20 or 30 years ago yes I +uuN3POvKFJc-00484-00128285-00128927 just want to say the right number 1996. +uuN3POvKFJc-00485-00128928-00129334 yeah um so I do um astrology on that so +uuN3POvKFJc-00486-00129335-00129569 you're in that cycle where you're seeing +uuN3POvKFJc-00487-00129570-00129958 that the uh forward movement has +uuN3POvKFJc-00488-00129959-00130204 upgraded as you said and brought in the +uuN3POvKFJc-00489-00130205-00130433 technology where it's even easier for +uuN3POvKFJc-00490-00130433-00130769 people from 2020 +uuN3POvKFJc-00491-00130770-00131063 um where life had changed so and there +uuN3POvKFJc-00492-00131064-00131459 was a halt in America nothing was moving +uuN3POvKFJc-00493-00131460-00131759 um I'm sure that you saw the movement in +uuN3POvKFJc-00494-00131760-00131909 that area how did that work out by the +uuN3POvKFJc-00495-00131910-00132209 way thank you 2020 stop and options how +uuN3POvKFJc-00496-00132210-00132443 did it work out +uuN3POvKFJc-00497-00132444-00132743 um it was amazing it was amazing a lot +uuN3POvKFJc-00498-00132744-00132869 of people made a whole lot of money +uuN3POvKFJc-00499-00132870-00133199 doing the uh pandemic in the market +uuN3POvKFJc-00500-00133200-00133637 everything was going up up up up up you +uuN3POvKFJc-00501-00133638-00133793 know well I should say let's go both +uuN3POvKFJc-00502-00133794-00133954 ways because you can make money going up +uuN3POvKFJc-00503-00133955-00134249 and make money going down you understand +uuN3POvKFJc-00504-00134250-00134573 so it was real repeated lucrative I mean +uuN3POvKFJc-00505-00134574-00134747 it's always lucrative it's always an +uuN3POvKFJc-00506-00134748-00135016 opportunity you know I'm an opportunist +uuN3POvKFJc-00507-00135017-00135281 when it comes to this Market you know I +uuN3POvKFJc-00508-00135282-00135527 mean I don't I'm a gunslinger meaning +uuN3POvKFJc-00509-00135528-00135785 that if I see a trade +uuN3POvKFJc-00510-00135786-00135919 and +uuN3POvKFJc-00511-00135920-00136102 Enlightenment what you said with +uuN3POvKFJc-00512-00136103-00136325 spiritual line if it's enlightenment +uuN3POvKFJc-00513-00136326-00136625 I'm there I'm in it you know saying you +uuN3POvKFJc-00514-00136626-00136840 don't have to tell me once or twice but +uuN3POvKFJc-00515-00136841-00136997 once again I'll go back to the +uuN3POvKFJc-00516-00136998-00137437 fundamentals you know learn learn learn +uuN3POvKFJc-00517-00137438-00137747 and I can't stress that enough +uuN3POvKFJc-00518-00137748-00138007 not laying my plane again +uuN3POvKFJc-00519-00138008-00138316 I love that I'm gonna use it with your +uuN3POvKFJc-00520-00138317-00138654 um permission Twila +uuN3POvKFJc-00521-00138655-00138940 go ahead +uuN3POvKFJc-00522-00138941-00139181 um I don't have very much to add with +uuN3POvKFJc-00523-00139182-00139361 that like I mean you guys are right it +uuN3POvKFJc-00524-00139362-00139516 is a mindset +uuN3POvKFJc-00525-00139517-00139816 um you do have to do some mind shifting +uuN3POvKFJc-00526-00139817-00140123 um as it relates and you have to be open +uuN3POvKFJc-00527-00140124-00140464 um as you are learning there are so many +uuN3POvKFJc-00528-00140465-00140627 um things you may think about or think +uuN3POvKFJc-00529-00140628-00140885 you know or moves you may want to make +uuN3POvKFJc-00530-00140886-00141083 the benefit of being in the community +uuN3POvKFJc-00531-00141084-00141419 and even being in a room is you know you +uuN3POvKFJc-00532-00141420-00141611 can be thinking one way and then someone +uuN3POvKFJc-00533-00141612-00141839 else comes out and and says something +uuN3POvKFJc-00534-00141840-00142054 different and it makes you realize +uuN3POvKFJc-00535-00142055-00142175 something +uuN3POvKFJc-00536-00142176-00142349 um you know like for example like we +uuN3POvKFJc-00537-00142350-00142547 said you can make money going both ways +uuN3POvKFJc-00538-00142548-00142852 you can make money when um a company is +uuN3POvKFJc-00539-00142853-00143039 doing well and you can make money when a +uuN3POvKFJc-00540-00143040-00143297 company is not and a lot of times well I +uuN3POvKFJc-00541-00143298-00143459 just use myself for example I couldn't +uuN3POvKFJc-00542-00143460-00143657 remember being in companies as they were +uuN3POvKFJc-00543-00143658-00143873 going up and I knew they were going down +uuN3POvKFJc-00544-00143874-00144071 but I didn't play it going down I was +uuN3POvKFJc-00545-00144072-00144257 like what was I thinking and nor did it +uuN3POvKFJc-00546-00144258-00144514 cross my mind but being in a room was +uuN3POvKFJc-00547-00144515-00144749 like oh yeah I should have put some of +uuN3POvKFJc-00548-00144750-00144923 that you know so +uuN3POvKFJc-00549-00144924-00145054 um you know it does take some getting +uuN3POvKFJc-00550-00145055-00145319 used to but it's just so much that you +uuN3POvKFJc-00551-00145320-00145481 can learn and that's what I love about +uuN3POvKFJc-00552-00145482-00145733 being in a community +uuN3POvKFJc-00553-00145734-00145943 um trading because you get to hear so +uuN3POvKFJc-00554-00145944-00146164 many different people's +uuN3POvKFJc-00555-00146165-00146321 um thoughts there +uuN3POvKFJc-00556-00146322-00146687 um how they do things as well as you +uuN3POvKFJc-00557-00146688-00146878 have um people who are trading different +uuN3POvKFJc-00558-00146879-00147035 things you know we all have different +uuN3POvKFJc-00559-00147036-00147347 backgrounds and different experiences so +uuN3POvKFJc-00560-00147348-00147640 um sometimes you gravitate towards those +uuN3POvKFJc-00561-00147641-00147827 things that you know but being in a +uuN3POvKFJc-00562-00147828-00148109 community of people then you +uuN3POvKFJc-00563-00148110-00148289 um learn about other things or things +uuN3POvKFJc-00564-00148290-00148523 you may not have looked at or things you +uuN3POvKFJc-00565-00148524-00148709 may know like wait a minute I do know +uuN3POvKFJc-00566-00148710-00148925 about that industry why am I not playing +uuN3POvKFJc-00567-00148926-00149135 that industry or trade in that industry +uuN3POvKFJc-00568-00149136-00149621 so I'm gonna say I land my plane too +uuN3POvKFJc-00569-00149622-00149914 okay Ricky's here +uuN3POvKFJc-00570-00149915-00150178 easy how you doing sir um I I have a +uuN3POvKFJc-00571-00150179-00150407 question for you yes sir if I can pick +uuN3POvKFJc-00572-00150408-00150551 your if I can pick your brain while +uuN3POvKFJc-00573-00150552-00150916 you're here what's your take on nfts and +uuN3POvKFJc-00574-00150917-00151193 um Bitcoin +uuN3POvKFJc-00575-00151194-00151678 um I don't play uh I do play nfts I +uuN3POvKFJc-00576-00151679-00151925 don't I don't play Bitcoin I'm strictly +uuN3POvKFJc-00577-00151926-00152219 an options Trader but uh there are +uuN3POvKFJc-00578-00152220-00152626 stocks that uh uh entwine with Bitcoin +uuN3POvKFJc-00579-00152627-00153064 you know like uh a Hut h-u-t like +uuN3POvKFJc-00580-00153065-00153587 coinbase c-o-i-n like Mara m-a-r-a you +uuN3POvKFJc-00581-00153588-00153916 know like Riot r-i-o-t those tickets +uuN3POvKFJc-00582-00153917-00154240 that I just uh told you they are in +uuN3POvKFJc-00583-00154241-00154499 alignment so if Bitcoin going up they +uuN3POvKFJc-00584-00154500-00154823 will follow that lead you know so those +uuN3POvKFJc-00585-00154824-00155081 are four or five tickets I I I just said +uuN3POvKFJc-00586-00155082-00155447 they will follow that so Bitcoin no but +uuN3POvKFJc-00587-00155448-00155902 the uh actual options on those Mara Riot +uuN3POvKFJc-00588-00155903-00156352 coin and Hut I do do that the thing so I +uuN3POvKFJc-00589-00156353-00156616 can train them the way I think +uuN3POvKFJc-00590-00156617-00156989 so they could be better uh Traders like +uuN3POvKFJc-00591-00156990-00157295 for example uh Twyla she's a good +uuN3POvKFJc-00592-00157296-00157475 student she definitely listens she +uuN3POvKFJc-00593-00157476-00157649 definitely observed and she definitely +uuN3POvKFJc-00594-00157650-00157966 put things into motion if she don't know +uuN3POvKFJc-00595-00157967-00158111 something she asks +uuN3POvKFJc-00596-00158112-00158363 and I like that +uuN3POvKFJc-00597-00158364-00158716 and I land my plane once again all right +uuN3POvKFJc-00598-00158717-00159083 all right wonderful so we are going to +uuN3POvKFJc-00599-00159084-00159347 be wrapping up um if we want to have you +uuN3POvKFJc-00600-00159348-00159576 back on would you come back on again +uuN3POvKFJc-00601-00159577-00159881 yes definitely yeah yes he ain't even +uuN3POvKFJc-00602-00159882-00160049 been in my favorite show for like four +uuN3POvKFJc-00603-00160050-00160337 weeks okay +uuN3POvKFJc-00604-00160338-00160601 Ricky got some more questions +uuN3POvKFJc-00605-00160602-00160840 tell them how to contact you I got to be +uuN3POvKFJc-00606-00160841-00161039 real with the audience we ain't no fake +uuN3POvKFJc-00607-00161040-00161273 stuff over here now he know he my boy +uuN3POvKFJc-00608-00161274-00161471 and my producer I'm like look at this +uuN3POvKFJc-00609-00161472-00161923 here what yeah go ahead +uuN3POvKFJc-00610-00161924-00162245 cash kids you can re you can um go to +uuN3POvKFJc-00611-00162246-00162490 our site which is cashkids.org as you +uuN3POvKFJc-00612-00162491-00162695 see there's cash with a k +uuN3POvKFJc-00613-00162696-00162959 um you can also reach us on our social +uuN3POvKFJc-00614-00162960-00163235 media on Instagram which is Cash kids +uuN3POvKFJc-00615-00163236-00163528 and that's it's two s's on the end so +uuN3POvKFJc-00616-00163529-00163799 k-s-h-k-i-d-s-s +uuN3POvKFJc-00617-00163800-00163937 for +uuN3POvKFJc-00618-00163938-00164140 um Instagram so those are the two ways +uuN3POvKFJc-00619-00164141-00164447 and of course you know you can always on +uuN3POvKFJc-00620-00164448-00164651 our site reach out to the contact page +uuN3POvKFJc-00621-00164652-00164764 and that's how you can get in contact +uuN3POvKFJc-00622-00164765-00164969 with us +uuN3POvKFJc-00623-00164970-00165257 right and I really want you guys to come +uuN3POvKFJc-00624-00165258-00165569 back so that the families will know how +uuN3POvKFJc-00625-00165570-00165826 when the children can get involved so +uuN3POvKFJc-00626-00165827-00166114 that we can get ahead with our +uuN3POvKFJc-00627-00166115-00166619 Our Generations okay yes so I know that +uuN3POvKFJc-00628-00166620-00166811 that's important to me what you all are +uuN3POvKFJc-00629-00166812-00167057 doing in conjunction there so let's set +uuN3POvKFJc-00630-00167058-00167423 up another time on back end and +uuN3POvKFJc-00631-00167424-00167681 um let Ricky come with the questions +uuN3POvKFJc-00632-00167682-00168102 right yeah I'm ready I'm ready +uuN3POvKFJc-00633-00168103-00168316 and you know +uuN3POvKFJc-00634-00168317-00168623 one one thing that I liked right before +uuN3POvKFJc-00635-00168624-00169031 we wrap it up people asking questions as +uuN3POvKFJc-00636-00169032-00169247 my father used to say a closed mouth +uuN3POvKFJc-00637-00169248-00169511 don't get fit does that mean so no +uuN3POvKFJc-00638-00169512-00169721 question is dumb no question is slow +uuN3POvKFJc-00639-00169722-00169895 open your mouth +uuN3POvKFJc-00640-00169896-00170081 ask the question if I don't know the +uuN3POvKFJc-00641-00170082-00170369 answer I would get it for you so it +uuN3POvKFJc-00642-00170370-00170663 won't be no homina homina I'm guessing +uuN3POvKFJc-00643-00170664-00171020 you understand so +u_3HnVQL4Uy-00001-00004748-00006505 [Music] +u_3HnVQL4Uy-00002-00006506-00006698 [Applause] +u_3HnVQL4Uy-00003-00006698-00008483 [Music] +u_3HnVQL4Uy-00004-00008484-00008617 so +u_3HnVQL4Uy-00005-00008618-00010164 [Music] +u_3HnVQL4Uy-00006-00010165-00010368 [Applause] +u_3HnVQL4Uy-00008-00014084-00014301 do +u_3HnVQL4Uy-00009-00014302-00014943 [Music] +u_3HnVQL4Uy-00010-00014944-00015152 you +uBS5aKyvhDY-00000-00000008-00000359 careful be careful i have attention +uBS5aKyvhDY-00001-00000360-00000495 shut your mouth +uBS5aKyvhDY-00002-00000496-00000647 i have a shot +uBS5aKyvhDY-00003-00000648-00000790 i have entered +uBS5aKyvhDY-00004-00000791-00001047 my place +uBS5aKyvhDY-00005-00001048-00001262 i have engines +uBS5aKyvhDY-00006-00001263-00001495 i'm entering +uBS5aKyvhDY-00007-00001496-00002767 entering +uBS5aKyvhDY-00008-00002768-00003842 a question +uBS5aKyvhDY-00009-00003843-00004103 [Music] +uBS5aKyvhDY-00010-00004104-00005347 foreign +uBS5aKyvhDY-00011-00005348-00006070 [Music] +uBS5aKyvhDY-00012-00006071-00006232 foreign +uBS5aKyvhDY-00013-00006233-00007555 [Music] +uBS5aKyvhDY-00014-00007556-00009079 [Music] +uBS5aKyvhDY-00015-00009080-00010412 [Music] +uBS5aKyvhDY-00016-00010413-00011987 [Music] +uBS5aKyvhDY-00017-00011988-00012583 [Music] +uBS5aKyvhDY-00018-00012584-00012934 yes +uBS5aKyvhDY-00019-00012935-00014022 [Music] +uBS5aKyvhDY-00020-00014024-00014565 [Music] +uBS5aKyvhDY-00021-00014566-00015286 [Music] +uBS5aKyvhDY-00022-00015287-00015638 okay +uBS5aKyvhDY-00023-00015638-00016799 [Music] +uBS5aKyvhDY-00024-00016800-00017127 yes +uBS5aKyvhDY-00025-00017128-00017418 yes +uBS5aKyvhDY-00026-00017419-00018713 [Music] +uBS5aKyvhDY-00027-00018714-00019158 [Music] +uBS5aKyvhDY-00028-00019159-00019267 yes +uBS5aKyvhDY-00029-00019268-00021030 [Music] +uBS5aKyvhDY-00030-00021031-00021379 yes +uBS5aKyvhDY-00031-00021380-00021961 [Music] +uBS5aKyvhDY-00032-00021962-00023655 [Music] +uBS5aKyvhDY-00033-00023656-00024830 is +uBS5aKyvhDY-00034-00024831-00025129 is +uBS5aKyvhDY-00035-00025130-00027006 [Music] +uBS5aKyvhDY-00036-00027007-00029916 [Music] +uBS5aKyvhDY-00038-00035040-00037479 foreign +uBS5aKyvhDY-00040-00041915-00043455 [Music] +uBS5aKyvhDY-00042-00047008-00048182 is +uBS5aKyvhDY-00043-00048183-00049046 [Music] +uBS5aKyvhDY-00044-00049047-00049430 do you remember +uBS5aKyvhDY-00045-00049431-00049639 yesterday i had divine importation in +uBS5aKyvhDY-00046-00049640-00049935 your hands +uBS5aKyvhDY-00047-00049936-00050174 with the divine location in your head +uBS5aKyvhDY-00048-00050175-00051446 you want to tell that little demon +uBS5aKyvhDY-00050-00055424-00056047 sing the song +uBS5aKyvhDY-00051-00056048-00057415 [Music] +uBS5aKyvhDY-00052-00057416-00057735 m +uBS5aKyvhDY-00053-00057736-00058599 [Music] +uBS5aKyvhDY-00054-00058600-00058991 foreign +uBS5aKyvhDY-00055-00058992-00059687 [Music] +uBS5aKyvhDY-00056-00059688-00060242 foreign +uBS5aKyvhDY-00057-00060244-00060908 [Music] +uBS5aKyvhDY-00058-00060909-00061294 [Music] +uBS5aKyvhDY-00059-00061295-00062126 okay +uBS5aKyvhDY-00060-00062127-00062579 foreign +uBS5aKyvhDY-00061-00062579-00064138 [Music] +uBS5aKyvhDY-00062-00064139-00064479 [Music] +uBS5aKyvhDY-00063-00064479-00064670 is +uBS5aKyvhDY-00064-00064671-00064847 [Music] +uBS5aKyvhDY-00065-00064848-00065648 yes +uBS5aKyvhDY-00066-00065649-00066957 [Music] +uBS5aKyvhDY-00067-00066958-00067687 [Music] +uBS5aKyvhDY-00068-00067688-00067988 yes +uGNObLHJ8ZE-00000-00000008-00000167 so once again we find ourselves in a +uGNObLHJ8ZE-00001-00000168-00000342 whirlwind of history +uGNObLHJ8ZE-00002-00000343-00000495 more sure to china is challenging the +uGNObLHJ8ZE-00003-00000496-00000695 rules-based international order that has +uGNObLHJ8ZE-00004-00000696-00000847 long been the foundation of security and +uGNObLHJ8ZE-00005-00000848-00001015 prosperity for americans and people +uGNObLHJ8ZE-00006-00001016-00001183 around the world +uGNObLHJ8ZE-00007-00001184-00001620 the post-cold war areas ended +uI24zMhYB2Q-00000-00000003-00000329 math 151 we're looking at page 107 +uI24zMhYB2Q-00001-00000330-00000607 that's section 2.3 and we're doing +uI24zMhYB2Q-00002-00000608-00000811 problem number 30 right now and what +uI24zMhYB2Q-00003-00000813-00000965 we're asked to do is find the limit of +uI24zMhYB2Q-00004-00000966-00001283 this function whoops sorry about the +uI24zMhYB2Q-00005-00001284-00001525 limit of this function as X approaches +uI24zMhYB2Q-00006-00001526-00001801 negative for anybody just try and do +uI24zMhYB2Q-00007-00001802-00001976 direct substitution right now I'm going +uI24zMhYB2Q-00008-00001977-00002291 to be dividing by zero so I can't do +uI24zMhYB2Q-00009-00002292-00002540 that but let me try manipulate this a +uI24zMhYB2Q-00010-00002541-00002741 little bit so I can notice they have +uI24zMhYB2Q-00011-00002742-00002945 this radical so I think what I'll do is +uI24zMhYB2Q-00012-00002946-00003179 almost play by its conjugate and +uI24zMhYB2Q-00013-00003180-00003397 actually I'm multiplying by one but I'm +uI24zMhYB2Q-00014-00003398-00003538 going to use its conjugate to make the +uI24zMhYB2Q-00015-00003539-00004562 one so x squared plus nine plus five +uI24zMhYB2Q-00016-00004563-00005130 so and I did that so that this will get +uI24zMhYB2Q-00017-00005131-00005457 I will know how longer have that that +uI24zMhYB2Q-00018-00005458-00005685 radical up there so let me do this +uI24zMhYB2Q-00019-00005686-00006045 multiplication this times this is just +uI24zMhYB2Q-00020-00006046-00006234 something squared square root of x +uI24zMhYB2Q-00021-00006235-00006431 itself square root so I just basically +uI24zMhYB2Q-00022-00006433-00006870 gets for the square root so limit as X +uI24zMhYB2Q-00023-00006870-00007179 approaches negative for of this times +uI24zMhYB2Q-00024-00007180-00007530 this is is x squared plus nine negative +uI24zMhYB2Q-00025-00007531-00007884 5 times positive 5 is its negative 25 +uI24zMhYB2Q-00026-00007884-00008070 and then my middle term drops out +uI24zMhYB2Q-00027-00008070-00008199 because I have negative 5 of those +uI24zMhYB2Q-00028-00008200-00008796 positive 5 those and denominator is X +uI24zMhYB2Q-00029-00008797-00009146 plus 4 times that conjugate I'm not +uI24zMhYB2Q-00030-00009147-00009366 going to combine those because what I'm +uI24zMhYB2Q-00031-00009367-00009537 hoping is half will happen is that that +uI24zMhYB2Q-00032-00009538-00010235 X plus 4 1 it can't hear 9 minus 25 +uI24zMhYB2Q-00033-00010236-00010548 that's 6 negative 16 so this is the same +uI24zMhYB2Q-00034-00010549-00010914 as x squared minus 16 which is your +uI24zMhYB2Q-00035-00010915-00011058 difference of squares I can factor this +uI24zMhYB2Q-00036-00011059-00011676 now so this is X plus 4 times X minus so +uI24zMhYB2Q-00037-00011677-00011904 what I did was I just now as I just said +uI24zMhYB2Q-00038-00011905-00012225 combine those that became this and then +uI24zMhYB2Q-00039-00012226-00012642 I factored it to this um so let me just +uI24zMhYB2Q-00040-00012643-00012777 get a little messy so let me just +uI24zMhYB2Q-00041-00012778-00013328 rewrite gather up what I have right now +uI24zMhYB2Q-00042-00013329-00013636 X plus 4 times X minus 4 that's divided +uI24zMhYB2Q-00043-00013637-00014641 by X plus 4 over all this so then now I +uI24zMhYB2Q-00044-00014643-00014972 noticed that X plus 4 divided by X plus +uI24zMhYB2Q-00045-00014972-00015072 4 is 1 +uI24zMhYB2Q-00046-00015073-00015484 so notice conveniently how that did away +uI24zMhYB2Q-00047-00015485-00015763 with my dividing by 0 when I plug in +uI24zMhYB2Q-00048-00015765-00016042 negative 4 so what I'm left with now is +uI24zMhYB2Q-00049-00016043-00016544 a limit of this X minus 4 over square +uI24zMhYB2Q-00050-00016545-00016909 root x squared plus 9 Boop +uI24zMhYB2Q-00051-00016910-00017239 plus 5 so let me try some direct +uI24zMhYB2Q-00052-00017240-00017590 substitution here so I'm gonna plug in +uI24zMhYB2Q-00053-00017591-00017937 that negative 4 so negative 4 minus 4 +uI24zMhYB2Q-00054-00017938-00018500 down here I have negative 4 squared plus +uI24zMhYB2Q-00055-00018501-00018912 9 5 so that's a negative 8 up here +uI24zMhYB2Q-00056-00018913-00019392 negative 4 squared is 16 16 plus 9 is 25 +uI24zMhYB2Q-00057-00019393-00019756 square root 25 is 5 and it's still plus +uI24zMhYB2Q-00058-00019757-00020044 5 so negative 8 tenths which is the same +uI24zMhYB2Q-00059-00020045-00020615 as negative 4/5 +uL413vIS3qc-00000-00000016-00000295 having said that it is now time for a +uL413vIS3qc-00001-00000296-00000471 member statement +uL413vIS3qc-00002-00000472-00000743 and i recognize a member from spadina +uL413vIS3qc-00003-00000744-00001079 fort yard +uL413vIS3qc-00004-00001080-00001399 thank you mr speaker residents and +uL413vIS3qc-00005-00001400-00001582 business owners in spadina fort york are +uL413vIS3qc-00006-00001583-00001702 angry with this government for their +uL413vIS3qc-00007-00001703-00001926 handling of the pandemic +uL413vIS3qc-00008-00001927-00002207 this government spent had months has had +uL413vIS3qc-00009-00002208-00002350 months to plan the rollout of the +uL413vIS3qc-00010-00002351-00002542 vaccines but the online registration +uL413vIS3qc-00011-00002543-00002687 portal still hasn't launched +uL413vIS3qc-00012-00002688-00002879 in some areas you've got 80 year olds +uL413vIS3qc-00013-00002880-00002999 competing online +uL413vIS3qc-00014-00003000-00003215 for vaccine registrations as if they +uL413vIS3qc-00015-00003215-00003367 were concert tickets +uL413vIS3qc-00016-00003368-00003551 but the vaccine rollout is just one of +uL413vIS3qc-00017-00003552-00003719 the recent many failures of this +uL413vIS3qc-00018-00003720-00003790 government +uL413vIS3qc-00019-00003792-00003983 this government is using lockdowns as if +uL413vIS3qc-00020-00003984-00004111 they are the solution +uL413vIS3qc-00021-00004112-00004279 lockdowns are necessary but they were +uL413vIS3qc-00022-00004280-00004447 supposed to be a temporary measure +uL413vIS3qc-00023-00004448-00004654 to get transmission under control and to +uL413vIS3qc-00024-00004655-00004854 buy time so the government could set up +uL413vIS3qc-00025-00004855-00005054 testing and tracing make long-term care +uL413vIS3qc-00026-00005055-00005270 schools and workplaces safe +uL413vIS3qc-00027-00005271-00005535 sarah spadina fort york parent says our +uL413vIS3qc-00028-00005536-00005711 children are terribly affected by the +uL413vIS3qc-00029-00005712-00005743 pet +uL413vIS3qc-00030-00005744-00005975 by the lockdowns you failed you lost +uL413vIS3qc-00031-00005976-00006134 your chance to get do it right +uL413vIS3qc-00032-00006135-00006302 now make a new plan where our children +uL413vIS3qc-00033-00006303-00006503 can get out and play with other kids +uL413vIS3qc-00034-00006504-00006719 yvonne a business owner says if i ran my +uL413vIS3qc-00035-00006720-00006927 business like ford runs the province i'd +uL413vIS3qc-00036-00006928-00007103 have been bankrupt years ago +uL413vIS3qc-00037-00007104-00007263 another business owner jeff cohen who +uL413vIS3qc-00038-00007264-00007510 owns live stopped vlogger man please +uL413vIS3qc-00039-00007511-00007823 excuse me um you may be reading +uL413vIS3qc-00040-00007823-00007991 something that someone else may have +uL413vIS3qc-00041-00007992-00008207 said but in reference to +uL413vIS3qc-00042-00008208-00008455 a member in here i would ask that you +uL413vIS3qc-00043-00008456-00008719 refer to either their their writing name +uL413vIS3qc-00044-00008720-00009039 or if they have a title such as premier +uL413vIS3qc-00045-00009040-00009191 i would ask that you refer to it as that +uL413vIS3qc-00046-00009192-00009342 please +uL413vIS3qc-00047-00009343-00009799 thank you +uL413vIS3qc-00048-00009800-00009991 yvonne a business owner says that if i +uL413vIS3qc-00049-00009992-00010183 ran my business like the premier runs +uL413vIS3qc-00050-00010184-00010335 the province i'd have been bankrupt +uL413vIS3qc-00051-00010336-00010406 years ago +uL413vIS3qc-00052-00010407-00010599 i hope that's better another business +uL413vIS3qc-00053-00010600-00010783 owner jeff cohen who owns live music +uL413vIS3qc-00054-00010784-00010951 venues says that the inability to get +uL413vIS3qc-00055-00010952-00011095 insurance and the lack of supports from +uL413vIS3qc-00056-00011096-00011167 this government +uL413vIS3qc-00057-00011168-00011367 is threatening the very existence of the +uL413vIS3qc-00058-00011368-00011574 live music industry in toronto +uL413vIS3qc-00059-00011575-00011799 your responsibilities were clear through +uL413vIS3qc-00060-00011800-00011910 this pandemic +uL413vIS3qc-00061-00011911-00012223 mr premier make long-term care homes +uL413vIS3qc-00062-00012224-00012391 schools and workplaces safe so they +uL413vIS3qc-00063-00012392-00012527 aren't transmission points +uL413vIS3qc-00064-00012528-00012751 keep our small businesses solvent and +uL413vIS3qc-00065-00012752-00012927 plan the vaccine rollout +uL413vIS3qc-00066-00012928-00013151 will the premier please focus on getting +uL413vIS3qc-00067-00013152-00013286 us through this pandemic +uL413vIS3qc-00068-00013287-00013447 rather than planting in secret the +uL413vIS3qc-00069-00013447-00013615 destruction of wetlands and heritage +uL413vIS3qc-00070-00013616-00013686 buildings +uL413vIS3qc-00071-00013687-00014158 thank you thank you very much +uL413vIS3qc-00072-00014159-00014511 member statements the member for whitby +uL413vIS3qc-00073-00014512-00014751 yeah good morning speaker durham college +uL413vIS3qc-00074-00014752-00014871 in my riding +uL413vIS3qc-00075-00014872-00015150 started to accept applications earlier +uL413vIS3qc-00076-00015151-00015255 this week +uL413vIS3qc-00077-00015256-00015455 to ontario's new accelerated training +uL413vIS3qc-00078-00015456-00015607 program for personal support +uL413vIS3qc-00079-00015608-00015871 workers the program speaker is part of +uL413vIS3qc-00080-00015872-00016150 the government's 115 million dollar +uL413vIS3qc-00081-00016151-00016439 investment to train up to eight thousand +uL413vIS3qc-00082-00016440-00016663 two hundred new personal support workers +uL413vIS3qc-00083-00016664-00016911 for high demand jobs in ontario's health +uL413vIS3qc-00084-00016912-00017015 and long-term care +uL413vIS3qc-00085-00017016-00017271 sectors we will be training speakers +uL413vIS3qc-00086-00017272-00017375 some of our best +uL413vIS3qc-00087-00017376-00017615 and brightest in durham region to be +uL413vIS3qc-00088-00017616-00017830 personal support workers +uL413vIS3qc-00089-00017831-00018014 speaker the accelerated personal support +uL413vIS3qc-00090-00018015-00018199 workers training program is a +uL413vIS3qc-00091-00018200-00018414 tuition-free opportunity for new +uL413vIS3qc-00092-00018415-00018503 students +uL413vIS3qc-00093-00018504-00018735 and is expected to take only six months +uL413vIS3qc-00094-00018736-00018935 to complete rather than a typical eight +uL413vIS3qc-00095-00018936-00019039 months +uL413vIS3qc-00096-00019040-00019247 after three months of course work and +uL413vIS3qc-00097-00019248-00019447 experiential learning in a clinical +uL413vIS3qc-00098-00019448-00019527 setting +uL413vIS3qc-00099-00019528-00019703 students will complete the final three +uL413vIS3qc-00100-00019704-00019950 months in paid on-site training in a +uL413vIS3qc-00101-00019951-00020183 long-term care home or in a home and +uL413vIS3qc-00102-00020184-00020335 community care environment +uL413vIS3qc-00103-00020336-00020519 speaker this personal support training +uL413vIS3qc-00104-00020520-00020727 program is yet another way +uL413vIS3qc-00105-00020728-00020927 entails collaborating with us partners +uL413vIS3qc-00106-00020928-00021047 like durham college +uL413vIS3qc-00107-00021048-00021319 to provide innovative services and build +uL413vIS3qc-00108-00021320-00021486 a 21st century +uL413vIS3qc-00109-00021487-00022023 long-term care system thank you speaker +uL413vIS3qc-00110-00022024-00022327 [Applause] +uL413vIS3qc-00111-00022328-00022486 member statements the member for york +uL413vIS3qc-00112-00022487-00022727 southwestern thank you mr speaker +uL413vIS3qc-00113-00022728-00022975 last night i heard the disturbing news +uL413vIS3qc-00114-00022976-00023191 that 12 families that had been living +uL413vIS3qc-00115-00023192-00023494 at 24 19 kill street in my riding of +uL413vIS3qc-00116-00023495-00023655 york southwestern received +uL413vIS3qc-00117-00023656-00023942 an n13 notice with days of the building +uL413vIS3qc-00118-00023943-00024039 being bought +uL413vIS3qc-00119-00024040-00024247 by a new landlord and are being kicked +uL413vIS3qc-00120-00024248-00024463 out for in evictions +uL413vIS3qc-00121-00024464-00024735 displacing tenants in housing crisis and +uL413vIS3qc-00122-00024736-00024950 during a pandemic is unacceptable +uL413vIS3qc-00123-00024951-00025175 and wrong mr speaker these tenants in +uL413vIS3qc-00124-00025176-00025335 many cases have lived +uL413vIS3qc-00125-00025336-00025599 in the building for over 20 years the +uL413vIS3qc-00126-00025600-00025711 pandemic has left +uL413vIS3qc-00127-00025712-00026039 many without work or underemployed +uL413vIS3qc-00128-00026039-00026343 some have newborn children how is it +uL413vIS3qc-00129-00026344-00026518 that during a pandemic families +uL413vIS3qc-00130-00026519-00026774 like this can have their world hand +uL413vIS3qc-00131-00026775-00026943 upside down mr speaker +uL413vIS3qc-00132-00026944-00027174 the evictions are occurring more and +uL413vIS3qc-00133-00027175-00027295 more in toronto +uL413vIS3qc-00134-00027295-00027623 and bad bad landlords like this one +uL413vIS3qc-00135-00027624-00027958 boost on their website to potential +uL413vIS3qc-00136-00027960-00028039 visitors +uL413vIS3qc-00137-00028039-00028311 the timing and precision are two key +uL413vIS3qc-00138-00028312-00028399 drivers +uL413vIS3qc-00139-00028400-00028639 and that they are excel at acquiring +uL413vIS3qc-00140-00028639-00028711 under +uL413vIS3qc-00141-00028712-00028943 under value properties and stabilizing +uL413vIS3qc-00142-00028944-00029158 at today's market ransom +uL413vIS3qc-00143-00029160-00029431 fancy words for innovating tenants and +uL413vIS3qc-00144-00029432-00029599 forcing them during a pandemic +uL413vIS3qc-00145-00029600-00029911 to leave their homes often with no +uL413vIS3qc-00146-00029912-00029990 options +uL413vIS3qc-00147-00029991-00030270 for housing they can afford mr speaker +uL413vIS3qc-00148-00030272-00030351 all to +uL413vIS3qc-00149-00030352-00030639 maximize rent and to return dividends to +uL413vIS3qc-00150-00030639-00030774 their stakeholders +uL413vIS3qc-00151-00030775-00030974 when is this government going to take +uL413vIS3qc-00152-00030975-00031111 the housing crisis +uL413vIS3qc-00153-00031112-00031407 seriously and put protections in place +uL413vIS3qc-00154-00031408-00031502 for families +uL413vIS3qc-00155-00031503-00031727 in my riding of york southwestern and in +uL413vIS3qc-00156-00031727-00031895 ontario mr speaker +uL413vIS3qc-00157-00031895-00032255 thank you +uL413vIS3qc-00158-00032256-00032383 member statements the member for +uL413vIS3qc-00159-00032383-00032614 stormont dundas south glengarry +uL413vIS3qc-00160-00032616-00032815 thank you speaker i rise today to +uL413vIS3qc-00161-00032816-00032983 commemorate the achievements of dr +uL413vIS3qc-00162-00032984-00033262 robin paul who recently awarded the +uL413vIS3qc-00163-00033263-00033415 order of canada +uL413vIS3qc-00164-00033416-00033631 a native of great britain he moved to +uL413vIS3qc-00165-00033632-00033815 south glengarry with his wife mary and +uL413vIS3qc-00166-00033816-00033902 their children +uL413vIS3qc-00167-00033903-00034262 lucian and jonathan about 20 years ago +uL413vIS3qc-00168-00034263-00034511 dr paul won worldwide recognition for +uL413vIS3qc-00169-00034512-00034695 his groundbreaking research that led to +uL413vIS3qc-00170-00034696-00034918 the creation of faster diagnosis +uL413vIS3qc-00171-00034919-00035207 techniques for the osteoarthritis +uL413vIS3qc-00172-00035208-00035383 international acknowledgements include +uL413vIS3qc-00173-00035384-00035518 being named the president +uL413vIS3qc-00174-00035519-00035839 and symposium workshop chair +uL413vIS3qc-00175-00035840-00036015 of the sixth world congress of +uL413vIS3qc-00176-00036016-00036246 information research associations +uL413vIS3qc-00177-00036247-00036415 and is an honorary member of the british +uL413vIS3qc-00178-00036416-00036671 society of the matrix biology +uL413vIS3qc-00179-00036672-00036871 he received the holly research prize and +uL413vIS3qc-00180-00036872-00037143 appointed master of the american college +uL413vIS3qc-00181-00037144-00037471 rheumatology lifetime achievement awards +uL413vIS3qc-00182-00037472-00037590 were shot on +uL413vIS3qc-00183-00037591-00037839 bestowed upon him from the austrial +uL413vIS3qc-00184-00037840-00038095 arthritis research society international +uL413vIS3qc-00185-00038096-00038287 and the international cartilage repair +uL413vIS3qc-00186-00038288-00038479 society and the canadian connective +uL413vIS3qc-00187-00038480-00038807 tissue society locally dr poole has +uL413vIS3qc-00188-00038808-00039015 found time to support the cooper marsh +uL413vIS3qc-00189-00039016-00039255 conservation authority dr poole +uL413vIS3qc-00190-00039256-00039374 continues to be +uL413vIS3qc-00191-00039375-00039543 a positive influence in the medical +uL413vIS3qc-00192-00039544-00039767 field acting as a mentor for young +uL413vIS3qc-00193-00039768-00039911 scientists while filling +uL413vIS3qc-00194-00039912-00040135 a role as chair of the international +uL413vIS3qc-00195-00040136-00040230 academy +uL413vIS3qc-00196-00040231-00040518 advisory board of uot's arthritis +uL413vIS3qc-00197-00040519-00040615 program at the +uL413vIS3qc-00198-00040616-00040918 toronto western hospital thank you and +uL413vIS3qc-00199-00040919-00041190 congratulations dr paul for your local +uL413vIS3qc-00200-00041191-00041407 and international achievements +uL413vIS3qc-00201-00041408-00041790 thank you speaker +uL413vIS3qc-00202-00041791-00041935 thank you member statements the member +uL413vIS3qc-00203-00041936-00042111 for windsor tecumseh +uL413vIS3qc-00204-00042112-00042287 we have a great community college an +uL413vIS3qc-00205-00042288-00042479 outstanding university +uL413vIS3qc-00206-00042480-00042679 and a high class symphony orchestra in +uL413vIS3qc-00207-00042680-00042815 windsor +uL413vIS3qc-00208-00042816-00042999 the ford motor company builds really +uL413vIS3qc-00209-00043000-00043279 good engines stalantis makes fantastic +uL413vIS3qc-00210-00043280-00043455 minivans +uL413vIS3qc-00211-00043456-00043630 our mold machining and tool and die +uL413vIS3qc-00212-00043631-00043862 industries are world renowned +uL413vIS3qc-00213-00043863-00044151 and speaker we manufacture some of the +uL413vIS3qc-00214-00044152-00044390 best whiskey in the world +uL413vIS3qc-00215-00044391-00044727 canadian club 43 is canada's whiskey of +uL413vIS3qc-00216-00044728-00044823 the year +uL413vIS3qc-00217-00044824-00044999 for the fourth straight year hiram +uL413vIS3qc-00218-00045000-00045255 walker has been named canada's distiller +uL413vIS3qc-00219-00045256-00045407 of the year +uL413vIS3qc-00220-00045408-00045718 jp wiser's triple barrel rye won a +uL413vIS3qc-00221-00045719-00045958 sip and whiskey of the year honor lot +uL413vIS3qc-00222-00045959-00046183 number 40 dark oak claimed the best new +uL413vIS3qc-00223-00046184-00046535 whiskey award and j.p weiser's +uL413vIS3qc-00224-00046536-00046839 22 year old port cast finished came out +uL413vIS3qc-00225-00046840-00046967 on top in the cast +uL413vIS3qc-00226-00046968-00047262 strength whiskey of the year category +uL413vIS3qc-00227-00047263-00047471 speaker hats off to ontario's grain +uL413vIS3qc-00228-00047472-00047583 farmers +uL413vIS3qc-00229-00047584-00047855 97 of the grain that we put into hiring +uL413vIS3qc-00230-00047856-00048071 walkers award-winning whiskeys +uL413vIS3qc-00231-00048072-00048286 comes from fields in essex county and +uL413vIS3qc-00232-00048287-00048455 chatham-kent +uL413vIS3qc-00233-00048456-00048671 windsor's master blender don livermore +uL413vIS3qc-00234-00048672-00048767 says +uL413vIS3qc-00235-00048768-00048943 this year there were more competitors +uL413vIS3qc-00236-00048944-00049102 than ever before +uL413vIS3qc-00237-00049103-00049295 the craft distilling industry is really +uL413vIS3qc-00238-00049296-00049439 taking off in canada +uL413vIS3qc-00239-00049440-00049758 the competition was fierce with 130 +uL413vIS3qc-00240-00049759-00049886 entries +uL413vIS3qc-00241-00049887-00050086 windsor is so proud of our distillery +uL413vIS3qc-00242-00050087-00050295 district in old walkerville we've been +uL413vIS3qc-00243-00050296-00050415 making whiskey +uL413vIS3qc-00244-00050416-00050727 there since the 1850s we know a thing or +uL413vIS3qc-00245-00050728-00050935 two about whiskey speaker +uL413vIS3qc-00246-00050936-00051190 the awards just keep on coming and just +uL413vIS3qc-00247-00051191-00051302 so you know +uL413vIS3qc-00248-00051303-00051487 we haven't given up on reopening the +uL413vIS3qc-00249-00051488-00051702 tours to the canadian club brand +uL413vIS3qc-00250-00051703-00051766 heritage +uL413vIS3qc-00251-00051767-00052190 center either thank you +uL413vIS3qc-00252-00052191-00052430 thank you very much member statements +uL413vIS3qc-00253-00052432-00052566 the member for cambridge thank you mr +uL413vIS3qc-00254-00052567-00052750 speaker good morning on january 7th the +uL413vIS3qc-00255-00052751-00052894 newest provincial political party was +uL413vIS3qc-00256-00052895-00052966 registered +uL413vIS3qc-00257-00052967-00053135 with elections ontario with a new blue +uL413vIS3qc-00258-00053136-00053350 party of ontario and i'm happy to sit as +uL413vIS3qc-00259-00053351-00053559 its first member of this legislature +uL413vIS3qc-00260-00053560-00053711 today i present various concerns from +uL413vIS3qc-00261-00053712-00053919 constituents parents in cambridge north +uL413vIS3qc-00262-00053920-00054094 dumfries and north branch are concerned +uL413vIS3qc-00263-00054095-00054230 with the draconian measure to mandate +uL413vIS3qc-00264-00054232-00054399 mask wearing for children over the age +uL413vIS3qc-00265-00054400-00054487 of two +uL413vIS3qc-00266-00054488-00054638 even the world health organization +uL413vIS3qc-00267-00054639-00054791 doesn't recommend children under the age +uL413vIS3qc-00268-00054791-00054959 of 5 wear masks +uL413vIS3qc-00269-00054960-00055142 small business owners continue to lose +uL413vIS3qc-00270-00055144-00055335 their livelihoods and have to consider +uL413vIS3qc-00271-00055336-00055519 if they haven't already the prospects of +uL413vIS3qc-00272-00055520-00055679 starting over as a result of the +uL413vIS3qc-00273-00055679-00055863 government's inconsistent application of +uL413vIS3qc-00274-00055864-00055935 policies +uL413vIS3qc-00275-00055936-00056103 that favor their lobbyist friends and +uL413vIS3qc-00276-00056104-00056263 big corporate interests over small +uL413vIS3qc-00277-00056264-00056430 businesses that are the lifeblood of our +uL413vIS3qc-00278-00056432-00056535 economy +uL413vIS3qc-00279-00056536-00056703 finally it would be remiss of me not to +uL413vIS3qc-00280-00056704-00056847 mention the disappointment of watching +uL413vIS3qc-00281-00056848-00056991 this government the premier and members +uL413vIS3qc-00282-00056991-00057079 of the media +uL413vIS3qc-00283-00057079-00057271 ridicule insult and condemn those +uL413vIS3qc-00284-00057272-00057471 churches like trinity bible chapel +uL413vIS3qc-00285-00057472-00057630 who decided to gather for worship over +uL413vIS3qc-00286-00057632-00057815 the last month perhaps +uL413vIS3qc-00287-00057816-00057991 if the premier and his government wanted +uL413vIS3qc-00288-00057991-00058175 ontarians to take their public school +uL413vIS3qc-00289-00058176-00058294 things seriously +uL413vIS3qc-00290-00058295-00058454 they can work on abiding by their own +uL413vIS3qc-00291-00058455-00058615 rules because apparently +uL413vIS3qc-00292-00058616-00058823 while attending church or a synagogue or +uL413vIS3qc-00293-00058824-00058982 opening your small business is not +uL413vIS3qc-00294-00058983-00059111 deemed essential +uL413vIS3qc-00295-00059112-00059319 traveling to a sunny location visiting a +uL413vIS3qc-00296-00059320-00059526 cottage going to a politician's wedding +uL413vIS3qc-00297-00059527-00059679 or saying happy birthday to a former +uL413vIS3qc-00298-00059679-00059830 mayor are all acts +uL413vIS3qc-00299-00059832-00060007 that the premier believes exempt him and +uL413vIS3qc-00300-00060008-00060230 his cabinet from the rules they've set +uL413vIS3qc-00301-00060232-00060823 for everyone else thank you mr speaker +uL413vIS3qc-00302-00060824-00061030 the next statement the member for keem +uL413vIS3qc-00303-00061032-00061191 the member for burlington thank you so +uL413vIS3qc-00304-00061191-00061438 much speaker speaker 86 percent of women +uL413vIS3qc-00305-00061439-00061623 say that seeing more women in leadership +uL413vIS3qc-00306-00061624-00061719 positions +uL413vIS3qc-00307-00061720-00061942 inspires and encourage them to blaze +uL413vIS3qc-00308-00061944-00062094 their own trail +uL413vIS3qc-00309-00062095-00062311 our pc government has many strong women +uL413vIS3qc-00310-00062312-00062494 in critical leadership positions +uL413vIS3qc-00311-00062495-00062687 christine elliott is ontario's deputy +uL413vIS3qc-00312-00062688-00062863 premier and minister of health +uL413vIS3qc-00313-00062864-00063126 dr mary lee fullerton is our ministry of +uL413vIS3qc-00314-00063127-00063247 long-term care +uL413vIS3qc-00315-00063248-00063447 caroline mulroney is ontario's minister +uL413vIS3qc-00316-00063448-00063599 of transportation and minister of +uL413vIS3qc-00317-00063600-00063742 francophone affairs +uL413vIS3qc-00318-00063744-00063911 lisa thompson is the minister of +uL413vIS3qc-00319-00063912-00064103 government and consumer services +uL413vIS3qc-00320-00064104-00064254 laurie scott is the minister of +uL413vIS3qc-00321-00064255-00064471 infrastructure lisa mccloud is +uL413vIS3qc-00322-00064472-00064687 ontario's minister of heritage sport +uL413vIS3qc-00323-00064688-00064887 tourism and culture industries +uL413vIS3qc-00324-00064888-00065103 sylvia jones is our ontario solicitor +uL413vIS3qc-00325-00065104-00065191 general +uL413vIS3qc-00326-00065191-00065399 and our two associate ministers minister +uL413vIS3qc-00327-00065400-00065575 jill dunlop in children and women's +uL413vIS3qc-00328-00065576-00065719 issues and king of sermon in +uL413vIS3qc-00329-00065720-00065838 transportation +uL413vIS3qc-00330-00065839-00066047 together these women are responsible for +uL413vIS3qc-00331-00066048-00066159 the majority +uL413vIS3qc-00332-00066160-00066375 all government spending in ontario +uL413vIS3qc-00333-00066376-00066567 speaker i'm proud to serve alongside +uL413vIS3qc-00334-00066568-00066703 these incredible women +uL413vIS3qc-00335-00066704-00066911 who are making a positive difference in +uL413vIS3qc-00336-00066912-00067015 our communities +uL413vIS3qc-00337-00067016-00067247 every day tomorrow i'll be speaking at +uL413vIS3qc-00338-00067248-00067415 wonder woman 2.0 +uL413vIS3qc-00339-00067416-00067599 an event hosted by our burlington +uL413vIS3qc-00340-00067600-00067791 chamber of commerce this event brings +uL413vIS3qc-00341-00067792-00067999 together local women virtually this year +uL413vIS3qc-00342-00068000-00068150 who are trailblazers +uL413vIS3qc-00343-00068151-00068423 and leaders in our community speaker i'm +uL413vIS3qc-00344-00068424-00068591 proud to represent burlington +uL413vIS3qc-00345-00068592-00068831 a community led by so many strong women +uL413vIS3qc-00346-00068832-00069175 thanks so much speaker +uL413vIS3qc-00347-00069176-00069279 i want to thank the member for +uL413vIS3qc-00348-00069280-00069415 burlington for her presentation i +uL413vIS3qc-00349-00069416-00069623 noticed a few eyebrows going up +uL413vIS3qc-00350-00069624-00069815 um but i wanted to say normally the rule +uL413vIS3qc-00351-00069816-00069975 of course is that we refer to each other +uL413vIS3qc-00352-00069976-00070143 by our riding name or our ministerial +uL413vIS3qc-00353-00070144-00070199 title +uL413vIS3qc-00354-00070200-00070375 but obviously that was those are +uL413vIS3qc-00355-00070376-00070519 favorable references calling to +uL413vIS3qc-00356-00070520-00070750 colleague and i allowed it +uL413vIS3qc-00357-00070751-00070887 if anybody has an issue with it we can +uL413vIS3qc-00358-00070888-00071255 talk about it later +uL413vIS3qc-00359-00071256-00071511 member statements the member for +uL413vIS3qc-00360-00071512-00071638 brampton north +uL413vIS3qc-00361-00071639-00071847 thank you mr speaker i'm proud to rise +uL413vIS3qc-00362-00071848-00071975 on behalf of the +uL413vIS3qc-00363-00071976-00072143 residents of brampton north there's been +uL413vIS3qc-00364-00072144-00072311 a peaceful protest going around the +uL413vIS3qc-00365-00072312-00072391 world +uL413vIS3qc-00366-00072392-00072511 and it's one of the largest one that's +uL413vIS3qc-00367-00072512-00072703 been going on for several months now +uL413vIS3qc-00368-00072704-00072887 it's the farmer's protest against the +uL413vIS3qc-00369-00072888-00073038 indian farmer's bill +uL413vIS3qc-00370-00073039-00073350 a bill which will allow the +uL413vIS3qc-00371-00073351-00073599 the agricultural sector to be taken over +uL413vIS3qc-00372-00073600-00073775 by large corporations +uL413vIS3qc-00373-00073776-00073919 and unfortunately these peaceful +uL413vIS3qc-00374-00073920-00074143 protesters they've been met with +uL413vIS3qc-00375-00074144-00074382 tear gas water cannons and all they're +uL413vIS3qc-00376-00074383-00074543 trying to do mr speaker +uL413vIS3qc-00377-00074544-00074806 is save their livelihood from mass +uL413vIS3qc-00378-00074807-00074926 privatization +uL413vIS3qc-00379-00074927-00075079 i've been getting calls to my +uL413vIS3qc-00380-00075080-00075279 constituency office and emails +uL413vIS3qc-00381-00075280-00075487 by concerned citizens who have family +uL413vIS3qc-00382-00075488-00075606 back home +uL413vIS3qc-00383-00075607-00075806 and they want me to stand up for the +uL413vIS3qc-00384-00075807-00076031 farmers this is exactly what i'm doing +uL413vIS3qc-00385-00076032-00076279 and what is happening now we are seeing +uL413vIS3qc-00386-00076280-00076375 arrests +uL413vIS3qc-00387-00076376-00076735 of journalists of of peaceful protesters +uL413vIS3qc-00388-00076736-00076982 as well as for we've seen arrests with +uL413vIS3qc-00389-00076983-00077071 uh +uL413vIS3qc-00390-00077072-00077303 people who are more or less just trying +uL413vIS3qc-00391-00077304-00077423 to +uL413vIS3qc-00392-00077424-00077615 make sure that the government is doing +uL413vIS3qc-00393-00077616-00077759 the right thing +uL413vIS3qc-00394-00077760-00077982 one person disha ravi who's a human +uL413vIS3qc-00395-00077983-00078103 rights activist +uL413vIS3qc-00396-00078104-00078350 she was arrested recently peaceful +uL413vIS3qc-00397-00078351-00078471 protest +uL413vIS3qc-00398-00078472-00078806 is needed in our government mr speaker +uL413vIS3qc-00399-00078807-00078982 and i'm calling on the indian government +uL413vIS3qc-00400-00078983-00079175 to resolve this with dialogue +uL413vIS3qc-00401-00079176-00079391 with these protesters and the canadian +uL413vIS3qc-00402-00079392-00079519 government must also +uL413vIS3qc-00403-00079520-00079791 set an example they must set an example +uL413vIS3qc-00404-00079792-00079943 by standing up for these peaceful +uL413vIS3qc-00405-00079944-00080047 protesters +uL413vIS3qc-00406-00080048-00080311 and for the front line protesters my +uL413vIS3qc-00407-00080312-00080479 brothers and sisters out there +uL413vIS3qc-00408-00080480-00080735 i want them to know that i stand with +uL413vIS3qc-00409-00080736-00080791 them +uL413vIS3qc-00410-00080792-00081335 in these protests thank you +uL413vIS3qc-00411-00081336-00081526 thank you very much member statements +uL413vIS3qc-00412-00081527-00081719 the member for parry sound muskoka +uL413vIS3qc-00413-00081720-00081975 thank you mr speaker just a few minutes +uL413vIS3qc-00414-00081976-00082143 ago the minister of municipal +uL413vIS3qc-00415-00082144-00082311 affairs and housing announced a new +uL413vIS3qc-00416-00082312-00082535 round of provincial social services +uL413vIS3qc-00417-00082536-00082782 relief funding today's announcement is +uL413vIS3qc-00418-00082783-00083047 an investment of 255 million dollars +uL413vIS3qc-00419-00083048-00083231 that can be used by local service +uL413vIS3qc-00420-00083232-00083487 managers across ontario to reduce the +uL413vIS3qc-00421-00083488-00083550 impacts +uL413vIS3qc-00422-00083551-00083791 of covid on some of our most vulnerable +uL413vIS3qc-00423-00083792-00083879 citizens +uL413vIS3qc-00424-00083880-00084047 those who are homeless or rely on +uL413vIS3qc-00425-00084048-00084199 housing supports and other +uL413vIS3qc-00426-00084200-00084462 social services locally ontario is +uL413vIS3qc-00427-00084463-00084559 providing almost +uL413vIS3qc-00428-00084560-00084759 1.2 million dollars to the district of +uL413vIS3qc-00429-00084760-00085023 muskoka 950 000 dollars +uL413vIS3qc-00430-00085024-00085215 to the parry sound district social +uL413vIS3qc-00431-00085216-00085447 services administration board +uL413vIS3qc-00432-00085448-00085599 with this funding our government is +uL413vIS3qc-00433-00085600-00085871 continuing to provide the resources +uL413vIS3qc-00434-00085872-00086111 necessary to protect those residents who +uL413vIS3qc-00435-00086112-00086303 rely on housing supports and other +uL413vIS3qc-00436-00086304-00086471 social service +uL413vIS3qc-00437-00086472-00086759 services during the pandemic this +uL413vIS3qc-00438-00086760-00086950 funding is critical to so many people in +uL413vIS3qc-00439-00086951-00087031 my riding +uL413vIS3qc-00440-00087032-00087238 while perry sound is off at muskoka is +uL413vIS3qc-00441-00087239-00087431 often seen as the playground of the rich +uL413vIS3qc-00442-00087432-00087511 and famous +uL413vIS3qc-00443-00087512-00087718 the average income of the year-round +uL413vIS3qc-00444-00087719-00087926 population is well below the +uL413vIS3qc-00445-00087927-00088238 provincial average the pandemic has only +uL413vIS3qc-00446-00088239-00088447 made the situation worse with many in +uL413vIS3qc-00447-00088448-00088647 the hospitality and tourism sectors +uL413vIS3qc-00448-00088648-00088743 unemployed +uL413vIS3qc-00449-00088744-00088950 and at the same time the cost of housing +uL413vIS3qc-00450-00088951-00089135 has been driven up +uL413vIS3qc-00451-00089136-00089391 in order to address these those trends +uL413vIS3qc-00452-00089392-00089582 our government is providing a great deal +uL413vIS3qc-00453-00089583-00089679 flexibility +uL413vIS3qc-00454-00089680-00089823 in how this funding can be used for +uL413vIS3qc-00455-00089824-00090023 example could be used to acquire motel +uL413vIS3qc-00456-00090024-00090182 and hotel spaces for homeless +uL413vIS3qc-00457-00090183-00090438 individuals purchase ppe or food +uL413vIS3qc-00458-00090439-00090679 or add to rent and utility banks to help +uL413vIS3qc-00459-00090680-00090743 prevent +uL413vIS3qc-00460-00090744-00090982 people from becoming homeless so on +uL413vIS3qc-00461-00090983-00091118 behalf of the people of perry saw +uL413vIS3qc-00462-00091119-00091326 muskoka i want to thank minister clark +uL413vIS3qc-00463-00091327-00091503 for this funding i know that both the +uL413vIS3qc-00464-00091504-00091638 district muskoka +uL413vIS3qc-00465-00091639-00091847 and the perry sound dsab will put this +uL413vIS3qc-00466-00091848-00091991 money to great use +uL413vIS3qc-00467-00091992-00092191 and support those residents who rely +uL413vIS3qc-00468-00092192-00092615 upon those services thank you +uL413vIS3qc-00469-00092616-00092759 member statements the member for +uL413vIS3qc-00470-00092760-00092935 brantford brandt +uL413vIS3qc-00471-00092936-00093191 thank you speaker i rise today to pay +uL413vIS3qc-00472-00093192-00093350 tribute to arguably +uL413vIS3qc-00473-00093351-00093599 canada's favorite hockey dad walter +uL413vIS3qc-00474-00093600-00093703 gretzky +uL413vIS3qc-00475-00093704-00093871 it was with profound sadness that i +uL413vIS3qc-00476-00093872-00094150 learned of his passing last week +uL413vIS3qc-00477-00094151-00094455 not only was he a brantford institution +uL413vIS3qc-00478-00094456-00094662 legend and tireless promoter of our +uL413vIS3qc-00479-00094663-00094950 community but he was a family man +uL413vIS3qc-00480-00094951-00095182 walter was an active hockey player avid +uL413vIS3qc-00481-00095183-00095350 hockey player as a youth +uL413vIS3qc-00482-00095351-00095615 and a keen analyst of the game he built +uL413vIS3qc-00483-00095616-00095806 a backyard rink for his children +uL413vIS3qc-00484-00095807-00096047 and coached wayne the great one from the +uL413vIS3qc-00485-00096048-00096159 age of three +uL413vIS3qc-00486-00096160-00096406 devising creative exercises and drills +uL413vIS3qc-00487-00096407-00096582 teaching him profound insights +uL413vIS3qc-00488-00096583-00096862 into how to play successfully known for +uL413vIS3qc-00489-00096863-00097023 his charitable work with the canadian +uL413vIS3qc-00490-00097024-00097191 national institute for the blind +uL413vIS3qc-00491-00097192-00097431 foundation and with a summer computer +uL413vIS3qc-00492-00097432-00097655 orientation recreational education +uL413vIS3qc-00493-00097656-00097726 program +uL413vIS3qc-00494-00097727-00097999 known as score score helps blind +uL413vIS3qc-00495-00098000-00098174 students learn computer skills +uL413vIS3qc-00496-00098175-00098343 that will be needed for jobs in their +uL413vIS3qc-00497-00098344-00098543 future and increases blind students +uL413vIS3qc-00498-00098544-00098726 access to computer programs +uL413vIS3qc-00499-00098727-00098999 and internet applications walter was +uL413vIS3qc-00500-00099000-00099087 awarded +uL413vIS3qc-00501-00099088-00099231 the brantford citizen of the year in +uL413vIS3qc-00502-00099232-00099543 1996. he was also an inductee into the +uL413vIS3qc-00503-00099544-00099711 brantford walk of fame +uL413vIS3qc-00504-00099712-00099847 he was appointed as a member of the +uL413vIS3qc-00505-00099848-00100071 order of ontario in 2002. +uL413vIS3qc-00506-00100072-00100238 gretzky was named a member of the order +uL413vIS3qc-00507-00100239-00100415 of canada on december 28 +uL413vIS3qc-00508-00100416-00100774 2007. on february 12 2010 gretzky +uL413vIS3qc-00509-00100775-00100911 carried the olympic torch during the +uL413vIS3qc-00510-00100912-00101015 olympic relay +uL413vIS3qc-00511-00101016-00101199 hours before the opening ceremonies in +uL413vIS3qc-00512-00101200-00101350 vancouver british columbia +uL413vIS3qc-00513-00101351-00101591 where wayne later lit the olympic flame +uL413vIS3qc-00514-00101592-00101815 on behalf of the government of ontario +uL413vIS3qc-00515-00101816-00102055 i send our sincere condolences to the +uL413vIS3qc-00516-00102056-00102191 gretzky family +uL413vIS3qc-00517-00102192-00102463 and to the city that he loved so dearly +uL413vIS3qc-00518-00102464-00103047 thank you +uL413vIS3qc-00519-00103048-00103390 thank you that concludes our members +uL413vIS3qc-00520-00103391-00103630 statements for this morning +uL413vIS3qc-00521-00103631-00103806 i understand the member for ottawa vanya +uL413vIS3qc-00522-00103807-00104030 has a point of order +uL413vIS3qc-00523-00104031-00104463 yes uh i'm requesting +uL413vIS3qc-00524-00104464-00104854 a unanimous consent to table a +uL413vIS3qc-00525-00104855-00105254 a notice to raise the flag +uL413vIS3qc-00526-00105255-00105566 of the francophone francophone flag +uL413vIS3qc-00527-00105567-00105727 a motion without notice regarding the +uL413vIS3qc-00528-00105728-00105958 permanent display of the franco-ontarian +uL413vIS3qc-00529-00105959-00106158 flag in the legislative chamber +uL413vIS3qc-00530-00106159-00106358 in celebration of the flag as an +uL413vIS3qc-00531-00106359-00106823 official emblem of ontario +uL413vIS3qc-00532-00106824-00107143 on the same point of order +uL413vIS3qc-00533-00107144-00107278 i think i just want to thank the member +uL413vIS3qc-00534-00107279-00107478 for that motion it is a a very good +uL413vIS3qc-00535-00107479-00107615 motion that we will be supporting i +uL413vIS3qc-00536-00107616-00107775 wonder if she would entertain a friendly +uL413vIS3qc-00537-00107776-00107895 amendment that +uL413vIS3qc-00538-00107896-00108031 we recommend to the speaker that the +uL413vIS3qc-00539-00108032-00108239 franco ontario flag be flown +uL413vIS3qc-00540-00108240-00108463 on the legislative grounds as well as in +uL413vIS3qc-00541-00108464-00108910 the chamber +uL413vIS3qc-00542-00108911-00109183 would the member care to reply to that +uL413vIS3qc-00543-00109183-00109247 thank you for +uL413vIS3qc-00544-00109248-00109383 that amendment which is actually an +uL413vIS3qc-00545-00109383-00109543 improvement to the motion so thank you +uL413vIS3qc-00546-00109544-00109943 very much for this i do +uL413vIS3qc-00547-00109944-00110102 member for ottawa vanier is seeking +uL413vIS3qc-00548-00110103-00110263 unanimous consent of the house to move a +uL413vIS3qc-00549-00110264-00110415 motion without notice regarding the +uL413vIS3qc-00550-00110416-00110615 permanent display of the franco-ontarian +uL413vIS3qc-00551-00110616-00110710 flag +uL413vIS3qc-00552-00110711-00111063 in the legislative chamber and +uL413vIS3qc-00553-00111064-00111207 in celebration of the flag as an +uL413vIS3qc-00554-00111208-00111623 official emblem of ontario +uL413vIS3qc-00555-00111624-00112883 and to display the flag outside +uL413vIS3qc-00556-00112884-00114023 [Applause] +uL413vIS3qc-00557-00114024-00114263 i'm requesting unanimous consent in +uL413vIS3qc-00558-00114264-00114551 order to present a motion +uL413vIS3qc-00559-00114552-00114807 so that in the opinion of this house +uL413vIS3qc-00560-00114808-00114895 francophone +uL413vIS3qc-00561-00114896-00115063 flag it should be displayed in a +uL413vIS3qc-00562-00115064-00115271 permanent manner in the legislative +uL413vIS3qc-00563-00115272-00115334 assembly +uL413vIS3qc-00564-00115335-00115671 and on the grounds of queen's park +uL413vIS3qc-00565-00115672-00115847 i move that in the opinion of this the +uL413vIS3qc-00566-00115848-00115990 franco-ontarian flag +uL413vIS3qc-00567-00115991-00116166 should be permanently displayed in the +uL413vIS3qc-00568-00116167-00116334 legislative chamber +uL413vIS3qc-00569-00116335-00117071 and on the legislative ground +uL413vIS3qc-00570-00117072-00117247 ms killard has moved that in the opinion +uL413vIS3qc-00571-00117248-00117431 of this house the franco-ontarian flag +uL413vIS3qc-00572-00117432-00117575 should be permanently displayed in the +uL413vIS3qc-00573-00117576-00117719 legislative chamber and on the +uL413vIS3qc-00574-00117720-00118319 legislative grounds +uL413vIS3qc-00575-00118320-00118631 i'm just seeing if there's any debate +uL413vIS3qc-00576-00118632-00118775 is it the pleasure of the house that the +uL413vIS3qc-00577-00118776-00119083 motion carry +uL413vIS3qc-00578-00119083-00120023 carried +uL413vIS3qc-00579-00120024-00120190 thank you very much the member for +uL413vIS3qc-00580-00120191-00120319 brampton east i think has appointed the +uL413vIS3qc-00581-00120320-00120471 quarter thank you speaker i seek the +uL413vIS3qc-00582-00120472-00120631 unanimous consent of this house to bring +uL413vIS3qc-00583-00120632-00120743 forward a motion +uL413vIS3qc-00584-00120744-00120902 to call on the conservative government +uL413vIS3qc-00585-00120903-00121110 to immediately implement paid sick days +uL413vIS3qc-00586-00121111-00121231 so that workers in +uL413vIS3qc-00587-00121232-00121383 brampton and throat ontario are +uL413vIS3qc-00588-00121383-00121534 protected from cover 19 +uL413vIS3qc-00589-00121535-00121647 and so they don't have to make the +uL413vIS3qc-00590-00121648-00121847 terrible decision between going to work +uL413vIS3qc-00591-00121848-00121878 sick +uL413vIS3qc-00592-00121879-00122286 or paying their bills thank you speaker +uL413vIS3qc-00593-00122288-00122414 the thing is seeking the unanimous +uL413vIS3qc-00594-00122415-00122551 consent of the house to bring forward a +uL413vIS3qc-00595-00122552-00122686 motion requiring the government to +uL413vIS3qc-00596-00122688-00122758 implement +uL413vIS3qc-00597-00122759-00123047 paid sick days legislation hope i +uL413vIS3qc-00598-00123048-00123127 apologize +uL413vIS3qc-00599-00123128-00123247 government house leader point of order +uL413vIS3qc-00600-00123248-00123534 thank you speaker i just wanted to +uL413vIS3qc-00601-00123535-00123671 just mention that of course there are +uL413vIS3qc-00602-00123672-00123854 already 20 sick days i'm just wondering +uL413vIS3qc-00603-00123855-00123902 if +uL413vIS3qc-00604-00123903-00124039 the member opposite his point of order +uL413vIS3qc-00605-00124040-00124254 suggesting that we repeal the 26 days +uL413vIS3qc-00606-00124255-00124807 that are already in place +uL413vIS3qc-00607-00124808-00124983 seeking unanimous consent to bring +uL413vIS3qc-00608-00124983-00125134 forward a motion requiring +uL413vIS3qc-00609-00125135-00125295 the government to implement paid sick +uL413vIS3qc-00610-00125296-00125551 days legislation +uL413vIS3qc-00611-00125552-00126208 it agreed i heard +uNttCd-J9mQ-00000-00000000-00000286 in the devotional talk before we partake +uNttCd-J9mQ-00001-00000287-00000495 of the communion +uNttCd-J9mQ-00002-00000496-00000671 we usually focus +uNttCd-J9mQ-00003-00000672-00000886 our remarks on jesus +uNttCd-J9mQ-00004-00000888-00001062 as we should +uNttCd-J9mQ-00005-00001063-00001366 his sacrifice on the cross to pay the +uNttCd-J9mQ-00006-00001367-00001726 moral debt for our sins +uNttCd-J9mQ-00007-00001727-00002023 that's the issue of the moment of course +uNttCd-J9mQ-00008-00002023-00002191 but there's another person that's +uNttCd-J9mQ-00009-00002192-00002415 present at the crucifixion +uNttCd-J9mQ-00010-00002416-00002623 who is rarely mentioned +uNttCd-J9mQ-00011-00002624-00002926 other than he gave his only son +uNttCd-J9mQ-00012-00002927-00003351 and that of course is god the father +uNttCd-J9mQ-00013-00003352-00003551 it's hard to get in touch with the +uNttCd-J9mQ-00014-00003552-00003806 experience of the father +uNttCd-J9mQ-00015-00003807-00004127 in the crucifixion scenario +uNttCd-J9mQ-00016-00004128-00004447 but the father's suffering reminds me of +uNttCd-J9mQ-00017-00004448-00004567 an incident +uNttCd-J9mQ-00018-00004568-00004935 that took place when paul our eldest son +uNttCd-J9mQ-00019-00004936-00005159 was just a little boy +uNttCd-J9mQ-00020-00005160-00005431 and he came down with a serious eye +uNttCd-J9mQ-00021-00005432-00005551 infection +uNttCd-J9mQ-00022-00005552-00005686 that required +uNttCd-J9mQ-00023-00005687-00005983 immediate antibiotics his eye was +uNttCd-J9mQ-00024-00005984-00006231 swollen it was closed +uNttCd-J9mQ-00025-00006232-00006495 the problem was that they had to be +uNttCd-J9mQ-00026-00006495-00006775 administered intravenously +uNttCd-J9mQ-00027-00006776-00007031 which of course required me to bring him +uNttCd-J9mQ-00028-00007031-00007295 to the hospital in edmond +uNttCd-J9mQ-00029-00007295-00007495 so they could get a needle into him to +uNttCd-J9mQ-00030-00007495-00007727 establish a port in his arm so that they +uNttCd-J9mQ-00031-00007728-00007878 could you know give him these +uNttCd-J9mQ-00032-00007879-00008055 antibiotics +uNttCd-J9mQ-00033-00008056-00008351 now he had never had a needle or a port +uNttCd-J9mQ-00034-00008352-00008478 before +uNttCd-J9mQ-00035-00008479-00008703 and he of course was afraid +uNttCd-J9mQ-00036-00008704-00008942 what with the sense of urgency caused by +uNttCd-J9mQ-00037-00008943-00009103 the infection +uNttCd-J9mQ-00038-00009104-00009239 and now +uNttCd-J9mQ-00039-00009240-00009327 he +uNttCd-J9mQ-00040-00009328-00009527 his eye was closing +uNttCd-J9mQ-00041-00009528-00009783 uh we could we could we could see it +uNttCd-J9mQ-00042-00009784-00009959 happening it's turning +uNttCd-J9mQ-00043-00009960-00010191 hot red swollen +uNttCd-J9mQ-00044-00010192-00010359 closing down +uNttCd-J9mQ-00045-00010360-00010503 and then of course there was the hustle +uNttCd-J9mQ-00046-00010504-00010710 and bustle of people in the hospital +uNttCd-J9mQ-00047-00010711-00011078 room which was also new and strange +uNttCd-J9mQ-00048-00011079-00011374 and so the the nurse let me stay with +uNttCd-J9mQ-00049-00011375-00011542 him in the room +uNttCd-J9mQ-00050-00011543-00011727 as she poked +uNttCd-J9mQ-00051-00011728-00012046 and missed his vein on the first try +uNttCd-J9mQ-00052-00012047-00012278 and then attempted a second stick which +uNttCd-J9mQ-00053-00012279-00012470 also missed its mark +uNttCd-J9mQ-00054-00012471-00012830 and caused the start of the real crying +uNttCd-J9mQ-00055-00012831-00013102 and the real yelling +uNttCd-J9mQ-00056-00013103-00013366 they tried a third time on his other arm +uNttCd-J9mQ-00057-00013368-00013599 as i held him fast +uNttCd-J9mQ-00058-00013600-00013735 but again +uNttCd-J9mQ-00059-00013736-00013886 no avail +uNttCd-J9mQ-00060-00013887-00014071 at which point +uNttCd-J9mQ-00061-00014072-00014294 the head nurse was called in because he +uNttCd-J9mQ-00062-00014295-00014583 had to have these antibiotics to treat +uNttCd-J9mQ-00063-00014584-00014775 his growing infection +uNttCd-J9mQ-00064-00014776-00014911 and the needle +uNttCd-J9mQ-00065-00014912-00015207 was the only way in +uNttCd-J9mQ-00066-00015208-00015494 so they sent for her as i held a very +uNttCd-J9mQ-00067-00015495-00015758 upset and frightened little boy in my +uNttCd-J9mQ-00068-00015759-00015903 arms +uNttCd-J9mQ-00069-00015904-00016166 at some point i remember a commanding +uNttCd-J9mQ-00070-00016168-00016471 older woman stepping into the room and +uNttCd-J9mQ-00071-00016472-00016599 immediately +uNttCd-J9mQ-00072-00016600-00016758 taking charge +uNttCd-J9mQ-00073-00016759-00017015 with just a look she dismissed the young +uNttCd-J9mQ-00074-00017016-00017239 nurse who had been unsuccessful in +uNttCd-J9mQ-00075-00017240-00017415 starting the iv +uNttCd-J9mQ-00076-00017416-00017694 and then led me to the door +uNttCd-J9mQ-00077-00017695-00017967 telling me to wait in the hallway +uNttCd-J9mQ-00078-00017968-00018327 while she made another attempt +uNttCd-J9mQ-00079-00018328-00018558 she convinced me that paul would need +uNttCd-J9mQ-00080-00018559-00018855 comforting after she was through and +uNttCd-J9mQ-00081-00018856-00019079 coming back after would enable me to +uNttCd-J9mQ-00082-00019080-00019319 play the part of the good guy +uNttCd-J9mQ-00083-00019320-00019439 role +uNttCd-J9mQ-00084-00019440-00019686 against her bad guy role +uNttCd-J9mQ-00085-00019687-00019927 as the one with the dreaded +uNttCd-J9mQ-00086-00019928-00020071 needle +uNttCd-J9mQ-00087-00020072-00020207 and so +uNttCd-J9mQ-00088-00020208-00020494 out in the hospital hallway +uNttCd-J9mQ-00089-00020495-00020783 i could hear paul this little guy +uNttCd-J9mQ-00090-00020784-00021175 crying and pleading no no he was saying +uNttCd-J9mQ-00091-00021176-00021430 and it was very quiet except for that +uNttCd-J9mQ-00092-00021431-00021550 room +uNttCd-J9mQ-00093-00021551-00021799 and then all of a sudden he cried out +uNttCd-J9mQ-00094-00021800-00021927 daddy +uNttCd-J9mQ-00095-00021928-00022094 they're hurting me +uNttCd-J9mQ-00096-00022095-00022527 please make them stop +uNttCd-J9mQ-00097-00022528-00022783 and at that moment i remember to this +uNttCd-J9mQ-00098-00022784-00022903 day +uNttCd-J9mQ-00099-00022904-00023239 that in my own parental anguish +uNttCd-J9mQ-00100-00023240-00023486 that i would have done anything +uNttCd-J9mQ-00101-00023487-00023719 to save that little boy +uNttCd-J9mQ-00102-00023720-00023911 the fear and the pain +uNttCd-J9mQ-00103-00023912-00024278 that he was suffering at that moment +uNttCd-J9mQ-00104-00024279-00024550 i knew however that unless that line +uNttCd-J9mQ-00105-00024551-00024727 went into his arm delivering the +uNttCd-J9mQ-00106-00024728-00024950 antibiotics that he needed +uNttCd-J9mQ-00107-00024951-00025191 he was in danger of losing +uNttCd-J9mQ-00108-00025192-00025711 sight in that eye +uNttCd-J9mQ-00109-00025712-00025983 i sometimes wonder if that moment in the +uNttCd-J9mQ-00110-00025983-00026134 hallway +uNttCd-J9mQ-00111-00026135-00026390 was not just a small taste +uNttCd-J9mQ-00112-00026391-00026683 of what the heavenly father must have +uNttCd-J9mQ-00113-00026683-00027070 suffered when his only begotten son +uNttCd-J9mQ-00114-00027072-00027335 tortured and crucified +uNttCd-J9mQ-00115-00027336-00027567 cried out to him father +uNttCd-J9mQ-00116-00027568-00028462 why have you forsaken me +uNttCd-J9mQ-00117-00028463-00028670 despite the pain +uNttCd-J9mQ-00118-00028672-00029023 the father had to leave his son there +uNttCd-J9mQ-00119-00029024-00029199 on the cross +uNttCd-J9mQ-00120-00029200-00029414 so that his bloodshed +uNttCd-J9mQ-00121-00029416-00029670 and suffering could save us +uNttCd-J9mQ-00122-00029672-00029887 from the infection of sin +uNttCd-J9mQ-00123-00029888-00030087 that threatened all of us +uNttCd-J9mQ-00124-00030088-00030383 with eternal death +uNttCd-J9mQ-00125-00030383-00030590 i was finally led back into the room and +uNttCd-J9mQ-00126-00030591-00030887 exactly as the nurse said paul fell into +uNttCd-J9mQ-00127-00030888-00031118 my arms and hugged my neck for a long +uNttCd-J9mQ-00128-00031119-00031239 time +uNttCd-J9mQ-00129-00031239-00031446 knowing that he was safe +uNttCd-J9mQ-00130-00031447-00031767 now that daddy was there +uNttCd-J9mQ-00131-00031768-00032023 we know the aftermath of the crucifixion +uNttCd-J9mQ-00132-00032024-00032231 and the death of jesus +uNttCd-J9mQ-00133-00032232-00032446 after three days he rose from the dead +uNttCd-J9mQ-00134-00032447-00032687 and eventually returned to the loving +uNttCd-J9mQ-00135-00032688-00032999 presence of his father in heaven +uNttCd-J9mQ-00136-00033000-00033199 today and every sunday +uNttCd-J9mQ-00137-00033200-00033455 we remember that terrible time +uNttCd-J9mQ-00138-00033456-00033687 as well as the happy ending for the +uNttCd-J9mQ-00139-00033688-00033879 father and the son +uNttCd-J9mQ-00140-00033880-00034118 and all those who follow the son through +uNttCd-J9mQ-00141-00034119-00034223 faith +uNttCd-J9mQ-00142-00034224-00034607 expressed in repentance and baptism +uNttCd-J9mQ-00143-00034608-00034767 and so this morning +uNttCd-J9mQ-00144-00034768-00034990 i encourage all of us to especially +uNttCd-J9mQ-00145-00034991-00035287 remember the sacrifice of the heavenly +uNttCd-J9mQ-00146-00035288-00035407 father +uNttCd-J9mQ-00147-00035408-00035767 in sending his only son to suffer +uNttCd-J9mQ-00148-00035768-00036023 true suffering and death +uNttCd-J9mQ-00149-00036024-00036359 to save each one of us +uNttCd-J9mQ-00150-00036360-00036439 think +uNttCd-J9mQ-00151-00036440-00036711 on the father's great love on this +uNttCd-J9mQ-00152-00036712-00036887 father's day +uNttCd-J9mQ-00153-00036888-00037039 for us +uNttCd-J9mQ-00154-00037040-00037311 that would cause him the anguish of +uNttCd-J9mQ-00155-00037312-00037687 seeing his only son suffer +uNttCd-J9mQ-00156-00037688-00037902 and hear him cry out +uNttCd-J9mQ-00157-00037903-00038087 and not answer +uNttCd-J9mQ-00158-00038088-00038367 because he knew in the end +uNttCd-J9mQ-00159-00038368-00038590 all of this would save us +uNttCd-J9mQ-00160-00038591-00038823 the ones he loved +uNttCd-J9mQ-00161-00038824-00039102 the ones he wanted to save from eternal +uNttCd-J9mQ-00162-00039103-00039255 separation +uNttCd-J9mQ-00163-00039256-00039446 from him +uNttCd-J9mQ-00164-00039447-00039559 something +uNttCd-J9mQ-00165-00039560-00039695 a father +uNttCd-J9mQ-00166-00039696-00039871 would do +uNttCd-J9mQ-00167-00039872-00040159 so we pray +uNttCd-J9mQ-00168-00040160-00040359 dear father in heaven +uNttCd-J9mQ-00169-00040360-00040615 i thank you for being a good father to +uNttCd-J9mQ-00170-00040616-00040727 us +uNttCd-J9mQ-00171-00040728-00041055 in letting jesus your only begotten son +uNttCd-J9mQ-00172-00041056-00041390 to be separated from you for a time +uNttCd-J9mQ-00173-00041391-00041607 so we could be united to you forever +uNttCd-J9mQ-00174-00041608-00041807 through his sacrifice +uNttCd-J9mQ-00175-00041808-00042083 we take this bread in remembrance of +uNttCd-J9mQ-00176-00042084-00042374 him in jesus name we pray +uNttCd-J9mQ-00177-00042375-00042675 amen +upWJChmTNek-00000-00000463-00002433 who are you +upWJChmTNek-00001-00002434-00003383 [Music] +upWJChmTNek-00002-00003384-00003679 you're like who are you where did you +upWJChmTNek-00003-00003679-00004480 come from +uObXUBHndDk-00000-00000000-00000316 oh look shipping fuel right at the end +uObXUBHndDk-00001-00000317-00000518 of the episode nice how they put it in +uObXUBHndDk-00002-00000519-00000713 the credit so probably none of the kids +uObXUBHndDk-00003-00000714-00001120 heard it I was talking more about how +uObXUBHndDk-00004-00001121-00001283 they were interacting with each other at +uObXUBHndDk-00005-00001284-00001469 the end of the episode like well you're +uObXUBHndDk-00006-00001470-00001691 nice and they're kind of got whole hoof +uObXUBHndDk-00007-00001692-00001993 scuffle thing yeah but the fandom +uObXUBHndDk-00008-00001994-00002218 doesn't seem to be very much in favor +uObXUBHndDk-00009-00002219-00002741 straight ships so you think that stops +uObXUBHndDk-00010-00002742-00003067 them no I mean there's quite literally a +uObXUBHndDk-00011-00003068-00003410 fanfiction out there called rainbow dash +uObXUBHndDk-00012-00003411-00003959 shipped with everything oh let moving on +uObXUBHndDk-00013-00003960-00004411 hello I'm Lux and I remember and this is +uObXUBHndDk-00014-00004412-00004595 our thoughts on my little pony +uObXUBHndDk-00015-00004596-00004993 friendship is magic season 6 episode 13 +uObXUBHndDk-00016-00004994-00005297 stranger than fanfiction that's pretty +uObXUBHndDk-00017-00005298-00005534 strange mm-hmm so some of the 10 +uObXUBHndDk-00018-00005535-00005765 fictions I've read let's just say I've +uObXUBHndDk-00019-00005766-00005911 dived into some of the sections that +uObXUBHndDk-00020-00005912-00006088 aren't quite the kiddie section of the +uObXUBHndDk-00021-00006089-00006523 pool ah but moving on I quite enjoyed +uObXUBHndDk-00022-00006525-00006778 this episode yes but it's another +uObXUBHndDk-00023-00006779-00006998 derring-do episode so prepare for the +uObXUBHndDk-00024-00006998-00007541 fandom to be split again uh yeah when +uObXUBHndDk-00025-00007542-00007784 one of my friends it's just like the +uObXUBHndDk-00026-00007784-00007958 ponies like yeah I'm not really into +uObXUBHndDk-00027-00007959-00008131 these during do episodes ever since they +uObXUBHndDk-00028-00008133-00008353 made her real I just don't find it right +uObXUBHndDk-00029-00008354-00008653 because I always saw it as being Rainbow +uObXUBHndDk-00030-00008654-00008960 Dash's imagination projecting derring-do +uObXUBHndDk-00031-00008961-00009214 to look like her like but in the episode +uObXUBHndDk-00032-00009215-00009383 itself the cover of the books actually +uObXUBHndDk-00033-00009384-00009548 shows that that's exactly what +uObXUBHndDk-00034-00009549-00009974 derring-do looks like yes and pony +uObXUBHndDk-00035-00009975-00010352 palette colour swaps for new ponies is a +uObXUBHndDk-00036-00010353-00010634 common tactic my problem is the items I +uObXUBHndDk-00037-00010635-00010901 stated before with how is she pinning +uObXUBHndDk-00038-00010902-00011087 this stuff as fiction and getting away +uObXUBHndDk-00039-00011088-00011660 with it also she's a Pegasus why walk +uObXUBHndDk-00040-00011661-00012062 across the rickety bridge ever mm-hmm +uObXUBHndDk-00041-00012063-00012496 also why walk across the stones and also +uObXUBHndDk-00042-00012497-00012739 why worry about the stones falling away +uObXUBHndDk-00043-00012740-00012919 when you can just I don't know use your +uObXUBHndDk-00044-00012920-00013115 wings they clearly weren't injured in +uObXUBHndDk-00045-00013116-00013352 that intro scene +uObXUBHndDk-00046-00013353-00013672 Hey Oh speak of that interesting I felt +uObXUBHndDk-00047-00013674-00013855 sorry for late but I also would stop +uObXUBHndDk-00048-00013856-00014201 guilt-tripping poor Rainbow Dash I don't +uObXUBHndDk-00049-00014202-00014341 think you're realizing you're doing it +uObXUBHndDk-00050-00014343-00014494 but your kid guilt-tripping the poor +uObXUBHndDk-00051-00014495-00014801 ladies and I was mainly thinking quit +uObXUBHndDk-00052-00014802-00015013 whining Twilight you spent most of +uObXUBHndDk-00053-00015015-00015224 season four feeling like a useless +uObXUBHndDk-00054-00015225-00015515 princess that had no purpose and you +uObXUBHndDk-00055-00015516-00015772 spent a good five minutes at least +uObXUBHndDk-00056-00015773-00015971 whining about how you couldn't go to +uObXUBHndDk-00057-00015972-00016130 griffonstone because the table tree +uObXUBHndDk-00058-00016131-00016319 castle map didn't send you now you're +uObXUBHndDk-00059-00016319-00016715 going to griffonstone in your role as a +uObXUBHndDk-00060-00016716-00016931 princess in your whining that you can't +uObXUBHndDk-00061-00016932-00017272 go to a convention ah but she is a bit +uObXUBHndDk-00062-00017273-00017500 of a book nerd so it may be just her +uObXUBHndDk-00063-00017501-00017744 fans I overriding her more logical side +uObXUBHndDk-00064-00017745-00018113 at the same time she personally knows AK +uObXUBHndDk-00065-00018114-00018509 yearling so what at a convention would +uObXUBHndDk-00066-00018510-00018758 really appeal to Twilight she has all +uObXUBHndDk-00067-00018759-00018947 the books I don't see your collecting +uObXUBHndDk-00068-00018948-00019150 statuary she's not a particularly +uObXUBHndDk-00069-00019151-00019583 physical pony so doing all the jumps and +uObXUBHndDk-00070-00019584-00019825 fake stunts and stuff we have no idea +uObXUBHndDk-00071-00019826-00019991 what the panels are like because we +uObXUBHndDk-00072-00019992-00020321 didn't hear about any panels oh I want +uObXUBHndDk-00073-00020322-00020438 some of that stuff that was at that +uObXUBHndDk-00074-00020439-00020717 convention I wouldn't mind going to it +uObXUBHndDk-00075-00020718-00020921 well I'm sure they'll be some at the +uObXUBHndDk-00076-00020922-00021200 next convention we go to also it is nice +uObXUBHndDk-00077-00021201-00021415 to find another affair who is a new way +uObXUBHndDk-00078-00021416-00021597 series just as much as you are +uObXUBHndDk-00079-00021598-00021752 especially when you eat them at a +uObXUBHndDk-00080-00021753-00021899 convention and you get to talk about all +uObXUBHndDk-00081-00021900-00022075 the stuff that's going on there mm-hmm +uObXUBHndDk-00082-00022076-00022346 it's really interesting until you find +uObXUBHndDk-00083-00022347-00022528 that point where you guys disagree and +uObXUBHndDk-00084-00022529-00022892 it takes them the rest of the episode to +uObXUBHndDk-00085-00022893-00023093 realize that you can agree to disagree +uObXUBHndDk-00086-00023094-00023434 and why is it so important to Rainbow +uObXUBHndDk-00087-00023435-00023741 Dash that quibble like the remaining +uObXUBHndDk-00088-00023742-00024022 books they were having a great time so +uObXUBHndDk-00089-00024023-00024350 why is this such a serious flaw and why +uObXUBHndDk-00090-00024351-00024503 couldn't you have a rational discussion +uObXUBHndDk-00091-00024504-00024788 instead of going straight to almost +uObXUBHndDk-00092-00024789-00025072 blurting out the secret that AK yearling +uObXUBHndDk-00093-00025073-00025283 is derring-do derring-do is real and +uObXUBHndDk-00094-00025284-00025499 i've been on an adventure with her and +uObXUBHndDk-00095-00025500-00025643 therefore i know all this to be possible +uObXUBHndDk-00096-00025644-00026108 why don't you pull out oh because I'm a +uObXUBHndDk-00097-00026108-00026285 member of the Wonderbolts and I can +uObXUBHndDk-00098-00026286-00026580 perform a Sonic Rainboom oh and I'm +uObXUBHndDk-00099-00026581-00026814 member of the six ponies who repeatedly +uObXUBHndDk-00100-00026814-00027114 save Equestria so I know I'm capable of +uObXUBHndDk-00101-00027114-00027306 doing all that stuff there for another +uObXUBHndDk-00102-00027307-00027525 Pony would probably also be capable of +uObXUBHndDk-00103-00027526-00027717 doing all that stuff yeah just about to +uObXUBHndDk-00104-00027718-00027914 bring up that point she had a very valid +uObXUBHndDk-00105-00027916-00028167 reason without even having to say +uObXUBHndDk-00106-00028168-00028407 anything about ikea dude I'm a bearer of +uObXUBHndDk-00107-00028408-00028645 Harmony my hair went all Rambo and +uObXUBHndDk-00108-00028647-00028937 extensions and I kicked the tail of a +uObXUBHndDk-00109-00028938-00029268 giant six-limbed creature with horns +uObXUBHndDk-00110-00029269-00029526 that use magic blast I be literally saw +uObXUBHndDk-00111-00029527-00029789 a dragon ball z fight happening in front +uObXUBHndDk-00112-00029791-00029979 of me also I've see the question +uObXUBHndDk-00113-00029980-00030290 multiple times including that time so +uObXUBHndDk-00114-00030291-00030489 yeah that stuff's pretty tiddlywinks +uObXUBHndDk-00115-00030489-00030920 what I've done yeah and she could have +uObXUBHndDk-00116-00030922-00031218 made her argument logically but instead +uObXUBHndDk-00117-00031219-00031415 she had to be stubborn and go you're +uObXUBHndDk-00118-00031416-00031715 stupid therefore I'm right but going to +uObXUBHndDk-00119-00031716-00031998 this new pony quibble pants interesting +uObXUBHndDk-00120-00031999-00032160 name I don't mind the first name but +uObXUBHndDk-00121-00032161-00032483 pants pants I like us to sign he's +uObXUBHndDk-00122-00032485-00032733 actually slightly chubby which is kind +uObXUBHndDk-00123-00032733-00032970 of a nice thing to see different body +uObXUBHndDk-00124-00032971-00033213 types of than extreme this way extreme +uObXUBHndDk-00125-00033214-00033462 that way or the perfect right in the +uObXUBHndDk-00126-00033463-00033726 middle that all the main 6r he's just +uObXUBHndDk-00127-00033727-00033912 slightly chubby bitching like that that +uObXUBHndDk-00128-00033913-00034200 makes perfect sense for a convention we +uObXUBHndDk-00129-00034201-00034398 don't always take care of ourselves the +uObXUBHndDk-00130-00034399-00034563 boy have I gotten exercise recently +uObXUBHndDk-00131-00034564-00034896 Thank You Pokemon go I know I'm having +uObXUBHndDk-00132-00034897-00035157 withdrawals I barely have two thousand i +uObXUBHndDk-00133-00035158-00035334 don't even have two thousand steps on my +uObXUBHndDk-00134-00035335-00035751 counter today oh i think i was just a +uObXUBHndDk-00135-00035752-00036075 thousand or a thousand fifteen last time +uObXUBHndDk-00136-00036076-00036390 i looked oh well do the episode moving +uObXUBHndDk-00137-00036391-00036552 on though they did do a lot of steps +uObXUBHndDk-00138-00036553-00036834 yeah also apparently should be getting a +uObXUBHndDk-00139-00036835-00037254 frequent flyer miles oh and why did it +uObXUBHndDk-00140-00037255-00037452 take him so long I guess cuz of how +uObXUBHndDk-00141-00037453-00037683 stubborn he was to go wait a minute this +uObXUBHndDk-00142-00037684-00037871 is real though he did like the one who +uObXUBHndDk-00143-00037872-00038180 everyone oh this is real that's real I +uObXUBHndDk-00144-00038181-00038469 also got to get props to the voice actor +uObXUBHndDk-00145-00038470-00038742 for him he nailed his role as well if +uObXUBHndDk-00146-00038743-00038961 you think about it we kept seeing the +uObXUBHndDk-00147-00038962-00039243 derring-do experience pushed at the +uObXUBHndDk-00148-00039244-00039596 convention so of course he's going to +uObXUBHndDk-00149-00039597-00039895 figure that that's what's going on +uObXUBHndDk-00150-00039896-00040309 you know and don't know if calvess was +uObXUBHndDk-00151-00040310-00040683 in the earlier books for sure though +uObXUBHndDk-00152-00040684-00040990 he'd have to be because quibble like the +uObXUBHndDk-00153-00040991-00041202 way he was written as a villain but +uObXUBHndDk-00154-00041203-00041536 didn't care for the logic of him in real +uObXUBHndDk-00155-00041537-00041808 life which is interesting in my figure +uObXUBHndDk-00156-00041809-00042040 what's going on is in the earlier books +uObXUBHndDk-00157-00042041-00042295 there were the villains and derring-do +uObXUBHndDk-00158-00042296-00042568 we're getting to know each other and as +uObXUBHndDk-00159-00042569-00042705 they got to know each other they got +uObXUBHndDk-00160-00042706-00043042 lazier about how they did things so that +uObXUBHndDk-00161-00043043-00043204 they also started to try and come up +uObXUBHndDk-00162-00043205-00043390 with more and more extraordinary plants +uObXUBHndDk-00163-00043391-00043518 try to get rid of derring-do because +uObXUBHndDk-00164-00043519-00043671 eating more and more frustrated over +uObXUBHndDk-00165-00043672-00043861 time so that's why everything's just to +uObXUBHndDk-00166-00043862-00044239 get very cliche and very um oh there's +uObXUBHndDk-00167-00044240-00044443 another word I think starts with C or AC +uObXUBHndDk-00168-00044444-00044710 sound convoluted there's a word and +uObXUBHndDk-00169-00044711-00044929 things got more and more convoluted a +uObXUBHndDk-00170-00044930-00045070 down the road and less believable +uObXUBHndDk-00171-00045071-00045286 because the villains kept trying to like +uObXUBHndDk-00172-00045287-00045664 how do we get rid of Gary yeah and dairy +uObXUBHndDk-00173-00045665-00045892 do just over time got so used to how the +uObXUBHndDk-00174-00045893-00046074 villains were doing things that she kind +uObXUBHndDk-00175-00046075-00046243 of got lazy about how she does things +uObXUBHndDk-00176-00046244-00046533 well that's the thing if it works why +uObXUBHndDk-00177-00046534-00046873 stop and earlier on they wouldn't know +uObXUBHndDk-00178-00046874-00047032 each other's strengths and weaknesses +uObXUBHndDk-00179-00047033-00047277 because of course now the villains know +uObXUBHndDk-00180-00047278-00047493 oh you know she won't let these innocent +uObXUBHndDk-00181-00047494-00047649 ponies suffers whole way if do is kidnap +uObXUBHndDk-00182-00047650-00047914 someone mm-hmm also his pen wasn't +uObXUBHndDk-00183-00047915-00048108 really that complicated capture people +uObXUBHndDk-00184-00048109-00048312 dare and do care is about draw her out +uObXUBHndDk-00185-00048313-00048577 get the treasure she has yeah not really +uObXUBHndDk-00186-00048578-00048937 that convoluted mmm but very cliche and +uObXUBHndDk-00187-00048938-00049218 also it might have to do with the +uObXUBHndDk-00188-00049219-00049423 treasures that jarang was going after +uObXUBHndDk-00189-00049424-00049683 you know things that occurred in the +uObXUBHndDk-00190-00049684-00049873 first books might have had more +uObXUBHndDk-00191-00049874-00050080 complicated puzzles you know all these +uObXUBHndDk-00192-00050081-00050326 mysterious temples can't be equal though +uObXUBHndDk-00193-00050327-00050533 I took a moment I she pause the video +uObXUBHndDk-00194-00050534-00050755 and look the map during two rolled out +uObXUBHndDk-00195-00050756-00050964 you actually see all the stuff that +uObXUBHndDk-00196-00050965-00051315 Rainbow Dash and quibble go through in +uObXUBHndDk-00197-00051316-00051552 that map it points out the waterfall it +uObXUBHndDk-00198-00051553-00051756 points out a couple other things I don't +uObXUBHndDk-00199-00051757-00052079 know nice little for shuttering there +uObXUBHndDk-00200-00052080-00052479 and going back to the convention because +uObXUBHndDk-00201-00052480-00052743 we didn't mention it yet nice touch of +uObXUBHndDk-00202-00052744-00052956 that drawing that Fluttershy did of a +uObXUBHndDk-00203-00052957-00053198 rama style pony for her halloween +uObXUBHndDk-00204-00053199-00053396 so being in the background so does that +uObXUBHndDk-00205-00053397-00053563 mean that Fluttershy was at the +uObXUBHndDk-00206-00053564-00053842 convention that that is somehow a +uObXUBHndDk-00207-00053844-00054098 character in the derring-do series +uObXUBHndDk-00208-00054099-00054287 because it was specifically a daring new +uObXUBHndDk-00209-00054288-00054619 convention so there should only be items +uObXUBHndDk-00210-00054620-00054892 directly related to derring-do yeah +uObXUBHndDk-00211-00054894-00055105 that's another thing and or is it just +uObXUBHndDk-00212-00055107-00055301 parted Fluttershy just do a really good +uObXUBHndDk-00213-00055302-00055526 drawing of the character well hers +uObXUBHndDk-00214-00055527-00055799 wasn't that large so it would have to be +uObXUBHndDk-00215-00055800-00056084 another drawing another little thing +uObXUBHndDk-00216-00056085-00056354 let's be within the MLP world it might +uObXUBHndDk-00217-00056354-00056510 have been just animators being lazy they +uObXUBHndDk-00218-00056511-00056696 needed some background art oh this one's +uObXUBHndDk-00219-00056697-00057038 good or just to call back to another +uObXUBHndDk-00220-00057039-00057341 episode mm-hmm dad too that's most +uObXUBHndDk-00221-00057341-00057449 likely the thing that happened is they +uObXUBHndDk-00222-00057450-00057601 wouldn't huh let's call back to this +uObXUBHndDk-00223-00057602-00058136 episode slap I liked it she's kind of +uObXUBHndDk-00224-00058137-00058385 surprised that derring-do didn't arrive +uObXUBHndDk-00225-00058386-00058591 sooner but I guess she was a little +uObXUBHndDk-00226-00058592-00058847 farther behind than usual I also give +uObXUBHndDk-00227-00058848-00059021 opportunities for him to be like wait a +uObXUBHndDk-00228-00059022-00059372 minute so I did like the brig see +uObXUBHndDk-00229-00059373-00059711 because of that one moment with her +uObXUBHndDk-00230-00059712-00059936 walking along and he stopping us yeah if +uObXUBHndDk-00231-00059937-00060146 this was a terrible derring-do book I +uObXUBHndDk-00232-00060147-00060434 would step on a bad board at just the +uObXUBHndDk-00233-00060435-00060899 wrong mama head right after the struggle +uObXUBHndDk-00234-00060900-00061094 he's hanging up to now get your money +uObXUBHndDk-00235-00061095-00061625 back oh it's just because the voice +uObXUBHndDk-00236-00061626-00061816 actor him did such a good job in this +uObXUBHndDk-00237-00061817-00062005 episode he delivered his lines +uObXUBHndDk-00238-00062007-00062494 flawlessly and of course nice surfing +uObXUBHndDk-00239-00062495-00062905 and I'm picking the little spin and rope +uObXUBHndDk-00240-00062907-00063161 and vine break was a little over doing +uObXUBHndDk-00241-00063162-00063503 it but hey it worked yeah and everything +uObXUBHndDk-00242-00063504-00063701 had to be over the top because things +uObXUBHndDk-00243-00063702-00063878 that happened had to be things that were +uObXUBHndDk-00244-00063879-00064175 unrealistic for quibble also it's kind +uObXUBHndDk-00245-00064176-00064511 of interesting how his a cutie mark is a +uObXUBHndDk-00246-00064512-00064763 speech bubble mm-hmm and speaking of +uObXUBHndDk-00247-00064764-00064946 cutie marks if I paid attention to it +uObXUBHndDk-00248-00064947-00065280 correctly I think one of the henchmen +uObXUBHndDk-00249-00065282-00065546 actually his cutie mark is all the +uObXUBHndDk-00250-00065547-00065786 symbols are usually used alongside sound +uObXUBHndDk-00251-00065787-00066110 effects like pow boom and womp and all +uObXUBHndDk-00252-00066111-00066274 those others and fix +uObXUBHndDk-00253-00066275-00066502 Greg you're kidding yep I was like oh +uObXUBHndDk-00254-00066503-00066802 that makes sense another thing i liked +uObXUBHndDk-00255-00066803-00066967 design of in this episode is the +uObXUBHndDk-00256-00066968-00067258 alligator creature it really fit with +uObXUBHndDk-00257-00067259-00067477 the aesthetic of derring-do but also fit +uObXUBHndDk-00258-00067478-00067774 very well mmlp world was nice it wasn't +uObXUBHndDk-00259-00067775-00067981 you know ridiculously over-the-top +uObXUBHndDk-00260-00067982-00068311 though the wall breaking from derring-do +uObXUBHndDk-00261-00068312-00068599 throwing that one little stone a little +uObXUBHndDk-00262-00068600-00068905 bit yeah it was a nice little in there +uObXUBHndDk-00263-00068906-00069118 but yeah that's another favorite moment +uObXUBHndDk-00264-00069119-00069304 of mine when that creature first appear +uObXUBHndDk-00265-00069305-00069660 and he's going it's real this is real +uObXUBHndDk-00266-00069661-00069871 once again it's just the performance +uObXUBHndDk-00267-00069872-00070195 that does it for me there ah and of +uObXUBHndDk-00268-00070196-00070378 course he they both have to get saved by +uObXUBHndDk-00269-00070379-00070768 daring do and he's like well you're real +uObXUBHndDk-00270-00070769-00071110 way don't you know her yes so the only +uObXUBHndDk-00271-00071111-00071317 piece of the puzzle he's missing is that +uObXUBHndDk-00272-00071318-00071710 AK yearling is derring-do mm-hmm also +uObXUBHndDk-00273-00071711-00071854 Rainbow Dash get that smug look off your +uObXUBHndDk-00274-00071855-00072076 face he look a little grey p there just +uObXUBHndDk-00275-00072077-00072343 a tad also you guys aren't safe yet +uObXUBHndDk-00276-00072344-00072604 you're still in the dang temple and it's +uObXUBHndDk-00277-00072605-00072985 kind of interesting he's a bit of a jerk +uObXUBHndDk-00278-00072986-00073225 but I like the way he was played as a +uObXUBHndDk-00279-00073226-00073557 jerk unlike a certain other Pony that +uObXUBHndDk-00280-00073558-00073951 didn't deserve a drawing uh-huh that I +uObXUBHndDk-00281-00073952-00074170 love remand escalating going yeah he's +uObXUBHndDk-00282-00074171-00074365 like this all the time but he's usually +uObXUBHndDk-00283-00074366-00074656 right I'm like really yeah cuz I'm like +uObXUBHndDk-00284-00074657-00075001 okay what instances was it pointed out +uObXUBHndDk-00285-00075002-00075238 that he was right about things that +uObXUBHndDk-00286-00075239-00075667 Rainbow Dash was wrong about cuz up into +uObXUBHndDk-00287-00075668-00075814 the point where they had their fight +uObXUBHndDk-00288-00075815-00076063 they were in total agreement which means +uObXUBHndDk-00289-00076064-00076291 they high came to the same logical +uObXUBHndDk-00290-00076292-00076519 conclusions I think the only thing he +uObXUBHndDk-00291-00076520-00076636 could really point back to is how +uObXUBHndDk-00292-00076637-00077029 quickly he solved the lock mm-hmm also +uObXUBHndDk-00293-00077030-00077218 for a second there I kind of an alpha +uObXUBHndDk-00294-00077219-00077488 corns oh yeah i forgot Celestia and Luna +uObXUBHndDk-00295-00077489-00077863 or over a thousand years old that +uObXUBHndDk-00296-00077864-00078009 doesn't mean there couldn't have been +uObXUBHndDk-00297-00078010-00078282 legends about alicorns before they +uObXUBHndDk-00298-00078283-00078568 existed nobody want an episode where we +uObXUBHndDk-00299-00078569-00078826 might go back in time and see the past +uObXUBHndDk-00300-00078827-00079096 and may be canonized some of a certain +uObXUBHndDk-00301-00079097-00079509 book maybe clear up some stuff about +uObXUBHndDk-00302-00079510-00079818 alicorns and stuff like that although +uObXUBHndDk-00303-00079819-00079984 I'd really just settle for an episode +uObXUBHndDk-00304-00079985-00080179 that completely focused on Celestia and +uObXUBHndDk-00305-00080180-00080467 Luna and they're just a day in the life +uObXUBHndDk-00306-00080468-00080811 of yeah a slice of life episode would be +uObXUBHndDk-00307-00080812-00081057 nice because I doubt we're gonna get the +uObXUBHndDk-00308-00081058-00081253 background episode you want especially +uObXUBHndDk-00309-00081254-00081530 with Hasbro adding more cannon alicorns +uObXUBHndDk-00310-00081531-00081876 hmm we need to sell more toys kids seem +uObXUBHndDk-00311-00081877-00082167 to like these alicorns let's do that oh +uObXUBHndDk-00312-00082168-00082344 it's not the pink one that will sell +uObXUBHndDk-00313-00082345-00082713 even better not really no but back to +uObXUBHndDk-00314-00082714-00083017 the episode any more points or were +uObXUBHndDk-00315-00083018-00083288 there more nitpicks you want to go over +uObXUBHndDk-00316-00083289-00083550 most of my stuff regarding derring-do +uObXUBHndDk-00317-00083551-00083860 we've covered in other recordings so i +uObXUBHndDk-00318-00083861-00084081 don't want to repeat myself i was also +uObXUBHndDk-00319-00084082-00084237 thinking about anything particular that +uObXUBHndDk-00320-00084238-00084553 it's just in this episode you said most +uObXUBHndDk-00321-00084554-00084762 of it i don't have a lot to nitpick most +uObXUBHndDk-00322-00084763-00085056 of my Gerald unit pics are old so I've +uObXUBHndDk-00323-00085057-00085224 only touched on aspects that were needed +uObXUBHndDk-00324-00085225-00085636 to this episode okay just make sure so +uObXUBHndDk-00325-00085637-00085905 shall we wrap things up then mm-hmm well +uObXUBHndDk-00326-00085906-00086146 I really liked this episode I especially +uObXUBHndDk-00327-00086147-00086424 like the voice actor for quibble pants +uObXUBHndDk-00328-00086425-00086590 that still feels hot saying that name +uObXUBHndDk-00329-00086591-00086838 but he was a good character lasted a +uObXUBHndDk-00330-00086839-00087265 little bit of a jerk but I like the kind +uObXUBHndDk-00331-00087266-00087571 of jerky was compared to Fluttershy's +uObXUBHndDk-00332-00087572-00087859 brother I think it's cuz he was flasher +uObXUBHndDk-00333-00087860-00088015 brother was more about user and he was +uObXUBHndDk-00334-00088016-00088192 just a guy who was very opinionated he's +uObXUBHndDk-00335-00088193-00088332 very opinionated about his opinion on +uObXUBHndDk-00336-00088333-00088587 books on those particular series of bugs +uObXUBHndDk-00337-00088588-00088891 i should say but overall I enjoyed his +uObXUBHndDk-00338-00088892-00089104 character I enjoyed his moments because +uObXUBHndDk-00339-00089105-00089322 he brought mostly come into the episode +uObXUBHndDk-00340-00089323-00089754 and I can't wait for more episodes +uObXUBHndDk-00341-00089755-00089961 because hey we're out of this small high +uObXUBHndDk-00342-00089962-00090190 as we had mm-hmm well I can very much +uObXUBHndDk-00343-00090191-00090554 empathize with copal because I've gotten +uObXUBHndDk-00344-00090555-00090843 turned off of some authors you know I +uObXUBHndDk-00345-00090844-00091123 started strong with them then kept +uObXUBHndDk-00346-00091124-00091326 reading books within the same universe +uObXUBHndDk-00347-00091327-00091581 and you know they would violate their +uObXUBHndDk-00348-00091582-00091849 own canon they would get repetitive they +uObXUBHndDk-00349-00091850-00092071 would have errors that editors should +uObXUBHndDk-00350-00092072-00092187 have caught +uObXUBHndDk-00351-00092188-00092451 so so that's that's something that i can +uObXUBHndDk-00352-00092452-00092682 understand of you know still being a fan +uObXUBHndDk-00353-00092683-00092898 and still wine to go to a convention but +uObXUBHndDk-00354-00092899-00093231 having to ignore certain areas of it +uObXUBHndDk-00355-00093232-00093549 authors were mmm i can understand that +uObXUBHndDk-00356-00093550-00093732 now that you brought it up in that way +uObXUBHndDk-00357-00093733-00093984 in that context it kind of hit me that i +uObXUBHndDk-00358-00093985-00094209 have issues with a certain series of +uObXUBHndDk-00359-00094210-00094372 books I've been reading where it seems +uObXUBHndDk-00360-00094373-00094522 like the author apparently this author +uObXUBHndDk-00361-00094523-00094650 has at NZ to use with other characters +uObXUBHndDk-00362-00094651-00094854 as well turn their characters into a +uObXUBHndDk-00363-00094855-00095181 mary-sue I like that you do realize that +uObXUBHndDk-00364-00095182-00095322 the side characters are now more +uObXUBHndDk-00365-00095323-00095505 interesting your main character right I +uObXUBHndDk-00366-00095506-00095793 want to know about these guys is that +uObXUBHndDk-00367-00095794-00095967 character that character will pretty +uObXUBHndDk-00368-00095968-00096381 much be okay so yeah now suppose sighs +uObXUBHndDk-00369-00096382-00096569 with that with the way you put that hmm +uObXUBHndDk-00370-00096570-00096909 well I hope you've enjoyed our thoughts +uObXUBHndDk-00371-00096910-00097203 on my little pony friendship is magic +uObXUBHndDk-00372-00097204-00097753 season 6 episode 13 stranger than +uObXUBHndDk-00373-00097754-00098040 fanfiction thank you for listening if +uObXUBHndDk-00374-00098041-00098259 you've enjoyed this please subscribe if +uObXUBHndDk-00375-00098260-00098478 you like my art you can find me on +uObXUBHndDk-00376-00098479-00098751 tumblr and deviantart or if you want to +uObXUBHndDk-00377-00098752-00098994 support me you can go to my patreon or +uObXUBHndDk-00378-00098995-00099168 check the link for commission +uObXUBHndDk-00379-00099169-00099429 availability +uVnjAmvs7jI-00000-00000126-00000316 um I start my presentation I brought you +uVnjAmvs7jI-00001-00000317-00000574 a couple of slides so that's on the left +uVnjAmvs7jI-00002-00000575-00000755 hand side you see the report that has +uVnjAmvs7jI-00003-00000756-00000928 just been published +uVnjAmvs7jI-00004-00000930-00001385 um including the title +uVnjAmvs7jI-00005-00001386-00001528 um +uVnjAmvs7jI-00006-00001529-00001780 one second +uVnjAmvs7jI-00007-00001782-00002045 okay so what I want to do is talk about +uVnjAmvs7jI-00008-00002046-00002291 why has digitalization not delivered on +uVnjAmvs7jI-00009-00002292-00002434 green growth on environmental +uVnjAmvs7jI-00010-00002435-00002705 sustainability so far then I explained +uVnjAmvs7jI-00011-00002706-00002879 the relation between digitalization and +uVnjAmvs7jI-00012-00002880-00003041 growth Independence and then I want to +uVnjAmvs7jI-00013-00003042-00003383 point out a four broad policies that +uVnjAmvs7jI-00014-00003384-00003683 would help to combine digitalization of +uVnjAmvs7jI-00015-00003684-00003856 growth Independence +uVnjAmvs7jI-00016-00003857-00004090 so I think we all know this but I just +uVnjAmvs7jI-00017-00004092-00004319 want to put the whole discussion into +uVnjAmvs7jI-00018-00004320-00004553 perspective this is um this is the +uVnjAmvs7jI-00019-00004554-00004775 climate situation that we face at the +uVnjAmvs7jI-00020-00004776-00004997 moment the red line we see climate +uVnjAmvs7jI-00021-00004998-00005188 emissions have been rising in the past +uVnjAmvs7jI-00022-00005189-00005459 the red line is then business as usual +uVnjAmvs7jI-00023-00005460-00005741 if we don't do anything and the the blue +uVnjAmvs7jI-00024-00005742-00005986 and green gray areas those are the +uVnjAmvs7jI-00025-00005987-00006238 transitions to stay within 1.5 degrees +uVnjAmvs7jI-00026-00006239-00006610 and what is very clear is that that's a +uVnjAmvs7jI-00027-00006611-00006796 radical change I want to leave it at +uVnjAmvs7jI-00028-00006797-00007031 that I don't want to go into the numbers +uVnjAmvs7jI-00029-00007031-00007223 now with this in mind there was this +uVnjAmvs7jI-00030-00007223-00007528 debate on green growth versus degrowth +uVnjAmvs7jI-00031-00007529-00007720 and growth Independence is somewhere in +uVnjAmvs7jI-00032-00007722-00007937 between I would say +uVnjAmvs7jI-00033-00007938-00008141 and I don't want to go into the detail +uVnjAmvs7jI-00034-00008142-00008309 on that either and I don't do it in the +uVnjAmvs7jI-00035-00008310-00008483 report there is this debate that's still +uVnjAmvs7jI-00036-00008484-00008741 going on I think what is clear from my +uVnjAmvs7jI-00037-00008742-00008999 perspective is that having this picture +uVnjAmvs7jI-00038-00009000-00009233 in front of us it's clear that we need +uVnjAmvs7jI-00039-00009234-00009551 to do anything that that makes sense to +uVnjAmvs7jI-00040-00009552-00009755 reduce greenhouse gas emissions and if +uVnjAmvs7jI-00041-00009756-00010013 that includes reducing economic growth +uVnjAmvs7jI-00042-00010014-00010360 we should be able to do it and if +uVnjAmvs7jI-00043-00010361-00010619 that's the case then we should organize +uVnjAmvs7jI-00044-00010620-00010960 our societies and economies so that they +uVnjAmvs7jI-00045-00010961-00011273 work even if we reduce GDP gross +uVnjAmvs7jI-00046-00011274-00011471 domestic product and that's the idea of +uVnjAmvs7jI-00047-00011472-00011933 growth Independence +uVnjAmvs7jI-00048-00011934-00012185 now the question has digitalization so +uVnjAmvs7jI-00049-00012186-00012377 far helped to achieve green growth and +uVnjAmvs7jI-00050-00012378-00012617 could it do so in the future and this is +uVnjAmvs7jI-00051-00012618-00012821 just a very descriptive situation of +uVnjAmvs7jI-00052-00012822-00012988 what we have experienced over the past +uVnjAmvs7jI-00053-00012989-00013277 decades so you see in the black the blue +uVnjAmvs7jI-00054-00013278-00013588 line is GDP growth then the green line +uVnjAmvs7jI-00055-00013590-00013816 is a greenhouse carbon emissions here +uVnjAmvs7jI-00056-00013818-00014111 energy consumption the red line and then +uVnjAmvs7jI-00057-00014112-00014315 you see the different phases at the top +uVnjAmvs7jI-00058-00014316-00014543 of digitalization just very broadly +uVnjAmvs7jI-00059-00014544-00014680 compute and internet mobile phone +uVnjAmvs7jI-00060-00014681-00014951 smartphone and what you see is well we +uVnjAmvs7jI-00061-00014952-00015136 have experienced digitalization but +uVnjAmvs7jI-00062-00015137-00015353 still we have only I mean here it looks +uVnjAmvs7jI-00063-00015354-00015527 like the coupling right so we have +uVnjAmvs7jI-00064-00015528-00015755 experienced more growth than increase in +uVnjAmvs7jI-00065-00015756-00016175 carbon emissions but nevertheless carbon +uVnjAmvs7jI-00066-00016176-00016427 emissions have still been increasing so +uVnjAmvs7jI-00067-00016428-00016679 we have had no what we call absolute +uVnjAmvs7jI-00068-00016680-00016919 decoupling +uVnjAmvs7jI-00069-00016920-00017165 why is that the case why has +uVnjAmvs7jI-00070-00017166-00017363 digitalization not lived up to its +uVnjAmvs7jI-00071-00017364-00017525 promises and I think this is in the +uVnjAmvs7jI-00072-00017526-00017722 debate It's always important to keep in +uVnjAmvs7jI-00073-00017723-00017867 mind I mean +uVnjAmvs7jI-00074-00017868-00018083 there are those promises still out there +uVnjAmvs7jI-00075-00018084-00018263 I I started working on digitalization +uVnjAmvs7jI-00076-00018264-00018533 around 10 years ago and they were there +uVnjAmvs7jI-00077-00018534-00018694 10 years ago and then they are still +uVnjAmvs7jI-00078-00018695-00018833 there today +uVnjAmvs7jI-00079-00018834-00019222 um that promises are and and hopes +uVnjAmvs7jI-00080-00019223-00019372 um in policy discussions in business +uVnjAmvs7jI-00081-00019373-00019535 discussions +uVnjAmvs7jI-00082-00019536-00019714 um that digitalization will be the game +uVnjAmvs7jI-00083-00019715-00020077 changer for sustainability with growth +uVnjAmvs7jI-00084-00020078-00020471 why has that not materialized so far +uVnjAmvs7jI-00085-00020472-00020717 um in the report we summarize four +uVnjAmvs7jI-00086-00020718-00020908 effects of digitalization too positive +uVnjAmvs7jI-00087-00020909-00021100 and two negative ones so on the left +uVnjAmvs7jI-00088-00021101-00021389 side you see the beneficial effects that +uVnjAmvs7jI-00089-00021390-00021719 would help uh how digitalization helps +uVnjAmvs7jI-00090-00021720-00021953 to achieve environmental sustainability +uVnjAmvs7jI-00091-00021954-00022228 and one is efficiency so the argument is +uVnjAmvs7jI-00092-00022229-00022414 we see more efficiency in Industry more +uVnjAmvs7jI-00093-00022415-00022613 efficiency and Mobility +uVnjAmvs7jI-00094-00022614-00022805 etc etc and the second one is +uVnjAmvs7jI-00095-00022806-00022997 substitution so we substitute physical +uVnjAmvs7jI-00096-00022998-00023321 Goods by Digital Services what we do at +uVnjAmvs7jI-00097-00023322-00023494 the moment is I think the most prominent +uVnjAmvs7jI-00098-00023495-00023777 example we have a video conference +uVnjAmvs7jI-00099-00023778-00024017 instead of traveling from from somewhere +uVnjAmvs7jI-00100-00024018-00024214 to Brussels +uVnjAmvs7jI-00101-00024215-00024533 now the point is that both have been +uVnjAmvs7jI-00102-00024534-00024844 much less than hoped for the efficiency +uVnjAmvs7jI-00103-00024845-00025030 gains when you've we have quite good +uVnjAmvs7jI-00104-00025031-00025253 data in in industry in industrial +uVnjAmvs7jI-00105-00025254-00025480 production the implement the use of +uVnjAmvs7jI-00106-00025481-00025727 digital Technologies there has increased +uVnjAmvs7jI-00107-00025727-00025943 efficiency but only a bit +uVnjAmvs7jI-00108-00025944-00026122 um and when you look at substitution the +uVnjAmvs7jI-00109-00026123-00026285 point is yet substitution yes +uVnjAmvs7jI-00110-00026286-00026662 substitution sometimes place takes place +uVnjAmvs7jI-00111-00026663-00026849 but actually it's not substitution but +uVnjAmvs7jI-00112-00026850-00027089 it comes on top so we do video +uVnjAmvs7jI-00113-00027089-00027527 conferences now but we do not travel uh +uVnjAmvs7jI-00114-00027527-00027718 less to the amount that we do video +uVnjAmvs7jI-00115-00027719-00027989 video conferences so since since Corona +uVnjAmvs7jI-00116-00027989-00028258 or since after Corona we actually start +uVnjAmvs7jI-00117-00028260-00028607 doing both again so that's the left side +uVnjAmvs7jI-00118-00028608-00028667 um +uVnjAmvs7jI-00119-00028668-00028870 beneficial effects smaller than hope for +uVnjAmvs7jI-00120-00028872-00029105 on the right hand side you see the +uVnjAmvs7jI-00121-00029106-00029308 detrimental effect environmental +uVnjAmvs7jI-00122-00029310-00029608 footprint and I think that's obvious +uVnjAmvs7jI-00123-00029610-00029908 by now in the debate certainly that the +uVnjAmvs7jI-00124-00029910-00030173 production of all the the device that we +uVnjAmvs7jI-00125-00030174-00030485 have smartphones computers monitors Etc +uVnjAmvs7jI-00126-00030486-00030737 it just takes up a lot of energy and +uVnjAmvs7jI-00127-00030738-00031085 resources and I spared you the numbers +uVnjAmvs7jI-00128-00031086-00031301 um if you want to know numbers we can +uVnjAmvs7jI-00129-00031302-00031505 talk about it in the discussion the +uVnjAmvs7jI-00130-00031506-00031643 second one is rebound and deduction +uVnjAmvs7jI-00131-00031644-00031870 effect so it's not only the energy that +uVnjAmvs7jI-00132-00031872-00032051 we need for +uVnjAmvs7jI-00133-00032052-00032320 uh for all of these devices to produce +uVnjAmvs7jI-00134-00032322-00032567 them but um we use the devices to +uVnjAmvs7jI-00135-00032568-00032752 consume more and again the smartphone is +uVnjAmvs7jI-00136-00032753-00032974 the best example we can buy anything +uVnjAmvs7jI-00137-00032975-00033209 from anywhere at any time +uVnjAmvs7jI-00138-00033210-00033418 um when I wait for a bus we can buy I I +uVnjAmvs7jI-00139-00033419-00033671 can buy anything on Amazon and that's a +uVnjAmvs7jI-00140-00033672-00033905 typical I would say induction or rebound +uVnjAmvs7jI-00141-00033906-00034001 effect +uVnjAmvs7jI-00142-00034002-00034162 um where digitalization brings about +uVnjAmvs7jI-00143-00034163-00034396 more consumption and thereby also more +uVnjAmvs7jI-00144-00034397-00034973 energy and resource consumption +uVnjAmvs7jI-00145-00034974-00035207 so that's the explanation of why it has +uVnjAmvs7jI-00146-00035208-00035507 it has not delivered yet and now the +uVnjAmvs7jI-00147-00035508-00035615 question is +uVnjAmvs7jI-00148-00035616-00035824 what does that have to do with this +uVnjAmvs7jI-00149-00035825-00035962 growth debate and with growth +uVnjAmvs7jI-00150-00035963-00036179 Independence in particular so when we +uVnjAmvs7jI-00151-00036180-00036335 say +uVnjAmvs7jI-00152-00036336-00036539 um we need the environmental +uVnjAmvs7jI-00153-00036540-00036749 transformation right now very +uVnjAmvs7jI-00154-00036750-00036946 drastically and that might reduce +uVnjAmvs7jI-00155-00036947-00037151 economic growth +uVnjAmvs7jI-00156-00037152-00037373 um and at the same time we have +uVnjAmvs7jI-00157-00037374-00037649 digitalization what does that do with um +uVnjAmvs7jI-00158-00037650-00037979 growth dependencies and two aspects of +uVnjAmvs7jI-00159-00037980-00038207 growth dependencies are always discussed +uVnjAmvs7jI-00160-00038208-00038459 most it's employment and the social +uVnjAmvs7jI-00161-00038460-00038711 welfare system and I want to look at how +uVnjAmvs7jI-00162-00038712-00039040 digitalization changes the picture here +uVnjAmvs7jI-00163-00039041-00039299 so the argument is regarding employment +uVnjAmvs7jI-00164-00039300-00039496 that employment and growth have been +uVnjAmvs7jI-00165-00039497-00039695 quite closely linked in the past when +uVnjAmvs7jI-00166-00039696-00039851 economies grow more we have less +uVnjAmvs7jI-00167-00039852-00040205 unemployment so then the fear is that if +uVnjAmvs7jI-00168-00040206-00040324 we have this environmental +uVnjAmvs7jI-00169-00040325-00040439 transformation that brings about +uVnjAmvs7jI-00170-00040440-00040667 non-growing or even shrinking economies +uVnjAmvs7jI-00171-00040668-00040985 in the unemployment might rise the role +uVnjAmvs7jI-00172-00040986-00041218 of digital Technologies here is that it +uVnjAmvs7jI-00173-00041219-00041537 makes the problem even bigger because +uVnjAmvs7jI-00174-00041538-00041783 digital Technologies +uVnjAmvs7jI-00175-00041784-00042029 um are at the moment used for increasing +uVnjAmvs7jI-00176-00042030-00042299 labor productivity so they are not uh I +uVnjAmvs7jI-00177-00042300-00042509 would even say not primarily used let's +uVnjAmvs7jI-00178-00042510-00042689 say an industrial production to reduce +uVnjAmvs7jI-00179-00042690-00042905 energy and resource consumption but they +uVnjAmvs7jI-00180-00042906-00043109 are primarily you being used to increase +uVnjAmvs7jI-00181-00043110-00043343 labor productivity so that we have let's +uVnjAmvs7jI-00182-00043344-00043690 say the um what what uh the factories +uVnjAmvs7jI-00183-00043691-00043895 without any people in there without any +uVnjAmvs7jI-00184-00043896-00044105 workers that's not really the case but +uVnjAmvs7jI-00185-00044106-00044308 it goes into that direction +uVnjAmvs7jI-00186-00044309-00044555 now comes a bit big butt and I think +uVnjAmvs7jI-00187-00044556-00044824 this argument is really important in the +uVnjAmvs7jI-00188-00044825-00044951 debate +uVnjAmvs7jI-00189-00044952-00045215 when the transformation would be +uVnjAmvs7jI-00190-00045216-00045479 initiated that in the to the extent that +uVnjAmvs7jI-00191-00045480-00045785 we needed again think about this uh we +uVnjAmvs7jI-00192-00045786-00045946 know scarce emission reductions that I +uVnjAmvs7jI-00193-00045947-00046187 showed you in the first slide that would +uVnjAmvs7jI-00194-00046188-00046415 change these relations it would change +uVnjAmvs7jI-00195-00046416-00046637 the relation between economic growth and +uVnjAmvs7jI-00196-00046638-00046840 employment and it would change the +uVnjAmvs7jI-00197-00046841-00047093 relation between digitalization labor +uVnjAmvs7jI-00198-00047094-00047374 productivity and um and resource +uVnjAmvs7jI-00199-00047375-00047537 consumption +uVnjAmvs7jI-00200-00047538-00047758 and to give you I think the most +uVnjAmvs7jI-00201-00047759-00048058 important example or aspect of that is +uVnjAmvs7jI-00202-00048059-00048317 that labor intensive production would be +uVnjAmvs7jI-00203-00048318-00048623 fostered within such a transformation +uVnjAmvs7jI-00204-00048624-00048815 um so when you look at concept for for +uVnjAmvs7jI-00205-00048816-00049001 environmental or socio-environmental +uVnjAmvs7jI-00206-00049002-00049199 Transformations +uVnjAmvs7jI-00207-00049200-00049451 um More Money More public money would go +uVnjAmvs7jI-00208-00049452-00049630 into care work +uVnjAmvs7jI-00209-00049631-00049912 um a lot more what going on in recycling +uVnjAmvs7jI-00210-00049913-00050177 and repairing compared to buying new +uVnjAmvs7jI-00211-00050178-00050495 products and all of those activities are +uVnjAmvs7jI-00212-00050496-00050812 very labor intensive so +uVnjAmvs7jI-00213-00050813-00051029 um actually due to these changes we +uVnjAmvs7jI-00214-00051030-00051232 would have I would argue less of a +uVnjAmvs7jI-00215-00051233-00051473 problem of unemployment even if the +uVnjAmvs7jI-00216-00051474-00051629 transformation goes along with the +uVnjAmvs7jI-00217-00051629-00051844 reduction in GDP +uVnjAmvs7jI-00218-00051845-00052073 and digitalization can be used for +uVnjAmvs7jI-00219-00052074-00052276 example these aspects in particular +uVnjAmvs7jI-00220-00052277-00052451 Recycling and preparing I come to that +uVnjAmvs7jI-00221-00052452-00052703 in a second +uVnjAmvs7jI-00222-00052704-00052876 um so I would say regarding employment +uVnjAmvs7jI-00223-00052877-00053104 actually the the major challenge is to +uVnjAmvs7jI-00224-00053105-00053315 master the transition from from the jobs +uVnjAmvs7jI-00225-00053316-00053542 that we used to see to the jobs that we +uVnjAmvs7jI-00226-00053544-00054082 would see in a both independent economy +uVnjAmvs7jI-00227-00054083-00054365 the second part of growth Independence +uVnjAmvs7jI-00228-00054366-00054688 social welfare systems again what's the +uVnjAmvs7jI-00229-00054689-00054941 idea so financing of social welfare +uVnjAmvs7jI-00230-00054941-00055126 systems is closely linked to economic +uVnjAmvs7jI-00231-00055127-00055337 growth at the moment for example +uVnjAmvs7jI-00232-00055338-00055588 because economic growth +uVnjAmvs7jI-00233-00055589-00055930 at least sometimes or often goes along +uVnjAmvs7jI-00234-00055932-00056285 with increasing wages and social welfare +uVnjAmvs7jI-00235-00056286-00056549 systems are often linked to the to the +uVnjAmvs7jI-00236-00056550-00056854 level of wages so then the fear is again +uVnjAmvs7jI-00237-00056855-00057042 when we don't when we don't have any +uVnjAmvs7jI-00238-00057044-00057280 economic growth anymore as part of the +uVnjAmvs7jI-00239-00057282-00057485 environmental transformation financing +uVnjAmvs7jI-00240-00057486-00057850 these systems becomes more difficult +uVnjAmvs7jI-00241-00057851-00058288 the role of digitalization here is I +uVnjAmvs7jI-00242-00058289-00058523 think at least two aspects the first one +uVnjAmvs7jI-00243-00058524-00058787 is that and David touched upon that the +uVnjAmvs7jI-00244-00058788-00058913 first one is that there are a lot of +uVnjAmvs7jI-00245-00058914-00059147 precarious uh drops in the digital +uVnjAmvs7jI-00246-00059148-00059392 economy itself so that they don't +uVnjAmvs7jI-00247-00059394-00059585 contribute to Social Insurance financing +uVnjAmvs7jI-00248-00059586-00059885 and the second one is that we see an a +uVnjAmvs7jI-00249-00059886-00060161 shift from wages towards capital income +uVnjAmvs7jI-00250-00060162-00060466 so the capital owners earn more and the +uVnjAmvs7jI-00251-00060467-00060754 wage owners uh the the wage earners um +uVnjAmvs7jI-00252-00060755-00061013 earn less and that again makes it more +uVnjAmvs7jI-00253-00061014-00061282 difficult to find those systems +uVnjAmvs7jI-00254-00061283-00061421 again +uVnjAmvs7jI-00255-00061422-00061738 also like an employee at the example of +uVnjAmvs7jI-00256-00061739-00061973 employment and the initiation of a +uVnjAmvs7jI-00257-00061974-00062194 sustainability transformation is likely +uVnjAmvs7jI-00258-00062195-00062344 to change the situation and then the +uVnjAmvs7jI-00259-00062345-00062542 question is how is the sustainability +uVnjAmvs7jI-00260-00062544-00062921 transformation initiated and um what are +uVnjAmvs7jI-00261-00062922-00063076 the policies and that comes with that in +uVnjAmvs7jI-00262-00063077-00063244 the end +uVnjAmvs7jI-00263-00063245-00063449 that's it regarding growth Independence +uVnjAmvs7jI-00264-00063450-00063611 the other aspect that we do in the +uVnjAmvs7jI-00265-00063612-00063850 report is that we combine it and again +uVnjAmvs7jI-00266-00063851-00064030 it closely links to what David said +uVnjAmvs7jI-00267-00064032-00064253 regarding the sobriety we call the +uVnjAmvs7jI-00268-00064254-00064487 digital sufficiency +uVnjAmvs7jI-00269-00064488-00064630 um I think the difference is there but +uVnjAmvs7jI-00270-00064632-00064816 it's small I would argue again we can +uVnjAmvs7jI-00271-00064817-00064991 discuss that +uVnjAmvs7jI-00272-00064991-00065099 um +uVnjAmvs7jI-00273-00065100-00065261 in the report I argued that +uVnjAmvs7jI-00274-00065262-00065435 digitalization can be used for +uVnjAmvs7jI-00275-00065436-00065591 sufficiency and I want to give you a +uVnjAmvs7jI-00276-00065592-00065806 couple of examples here +uVnjAmvs7jI-00277-00065807-00066041 um so digital substitution I already set +uVnjAmvs7jI-00278-00066042-00066311 video conferences can substitute travel +uVnjAmvs7jI-00279-00066312-00066485 but then they actually need to +uVnjAmvs7jI-00280-00066486-00066761 substitute it and not come on top +uVnjAmvs7jI-00281-00066762-00066929 um sharing I think we know these +uVnjAmvs7jI-00282-00066930-00067055 examples +uVnjAmvs7jI-00283-00067056-00067271 um can be facilitated by digitalization +uVnjAmvs7jI-00284-00067272-00067511 most permanent examples are is in the +uVnjAmvs7jI-00285-00067512-00067763 mobility sector car sharing bike sharing +uVnjAmvs7jI-00286-00067764-00067997 second hand I think this is a big +uVnjAmvs7jI-00287-00067998-00068188 potential +uVnjAmvs7jI-00288-00068189-00068356 um in the environmental transformation +uVnjAmvs7jI-00289-00068357-00068644 and in the potentials of digitalization +uVnjAmvs7jI-00290-00068645-00068963 because there's so many objects in +uVnjAmvs7jI-00291-00068964-00069256 particular in our affluent European +uVnjAmvs7jI-00292-00069257-00069479 societies you know the sellers and +uVnjAmvs7jI-00293-00069480-00069605 ethics are full +uVnjAmvs7jI-00294-00069606-00069679 of +uVnjAmvs7jI-00295-00069680-00070055 objects and they can be reused many of +uVnjAmvs7jI-00296-00070056-00070331 them we can be we used +uVnjAmvs7jI-00297-00070332-00070523 um repairing +uVnjAmvs7jI-00298-00070524-00070817 um will need to become a bigger part of +uVnjAmvs7jI-00299-00070818-00071063 the economy in the environment in the +uVnjAmvs7jI-00300-00071064-00071279 sustainability in the sustainable future +uVnjAmvs7jI-00301-00071280-00071459 and digitalization helps to bring about +uVnjAmvs7jI-00302-00071460-00071681 you know so that you get the information +uVnjAmvs7jI-00303-00071682-00071885 how to repair +uVnjAmvs7jI-00304-00071886-00072161 um guidelines YouTube videos you name it +uVnjAmvs7jI-00305-00072162-00072365 and then the last one presuming and +uVnjAmvs7jI-00306-00072366-00072623 substitis subsistence they're the ideas +uVnjAmvs7jI-00307-00072624-00072850 that digitalization can help to produce +uVnjAmvs7jI-00308-00072851-00073175 Goods uh regionally or even at home and +uVnjAmvs7jI-00309-00073176-00073421 and a prominent example are solar panels +uVnjAmvs7jI-00310-00073422-00073643 that are digitally connected in the in +uVnjAmvs7jI-00311-00073644-00073925 the energy grid and are a form of +uVnjAmvs7jI-00312-00073926-00074213 presuming so presuming means you produce +uVnjAmvs7jI-00313-00074214-00074459 energy and you consume at the same time +uVnjAmvs7jI-00314-00074460-00074999 that's what's what consumers are +uVnjAmvs7jI-00315-00075000-00075269 now what are the policy +uVnjAmvs7jI-00316-00075270-00075497 um areas and policy um recommendations +uVnjAmvs7jI-00317-00075498-00075706 that we can draw from combining those +uVnjAmvs7jI-00318-00075707-00075991 two aspects growth Independence and +uVnjAmvs7jI-00319-00075992-00076306 sufficiency from the perspective of +uVnjAmvs7jI-00320-00076307-00076582 digitalization and I want to point out +uVnjAmvs7jI-00321-00076583-00076835 four very broad ones +uVnjAmvs7jI-00322-00076836-00077062 um the first one is again and I don't I +uVnjAmvs7jI-00323-00077063-00077261 don't think we can um we can do without +uVnjAmvs7jI-00324-00077262-00077411 it in the environmental transformation +uVnjAmvs7jI-00325-00077412-00077615 to change relative prices of resources +uVnjAmvs7jI-00326-00077616-00077849 and labor and that's a an old one I +uVnjAmvs7jI-00327-00077850-00078011 would say but for digitalization +uVnjAmvs7jI-00328-00078012-00078143 nonetheless +uVnjAmvs7jI-00329-00078144-00078335 um as important as before +uVnjAmvs7jI-00330-00078336-00078587 because only if if we have different +uVnjAmvs7jI-00331-00078588-00078869 prices for for resources relative prices +uVnjAmvs7jI-00332-00078870-00079049 for resources and labels so resources +uVnjAmvs7jI-00333-00079050-00079306 become natural resources uh and +uVnjAmvs7jI-00334-00079307-00079499 Emissions become more expensive and +uVnjAmvs7jI-00335-00079500-00079744 label relatively cheaper +uVnjAmvs7jI-00336-00079745-00079955 um that doesn't mean that wages are +uVnjAmvs7jI-00337-00079956-00080081 reduced +uVnjAmvs7jI-00338-00080082-00080291 um that gives the intense incentives for +uVnjAmvs7jI-00339-00080292-00080506 example for businesses not to produce +uVnjAmvs7jI-00340-00080507-00080794 new Goods but to repair Goods +uVnjAmvs7jI-00341-00080795-00080867 um +uVnjAmvs7jI-00342-00080868-00081203 or for for business or for businesses to +uVnjAmvs7jI-00343-00081204-00081406 um to develop that organize actually +uVnjAmvs7jI-00344-00081407-00081671 very efficient second market so that it +uVnjAmvs7jI-00345-00081672-00081906 becomes more convenient to buy and sell +uVnjAmvs7jI-00346-00081907-00082288 Goods as a as a as an individual on the +uVnjAmvs7jI-00347-00082289-00082450 second-hand Market just to give two +uVnjAmvs7jI-00348-00082451-00082576 examples +uVnjAmvs7jI-00349-00082577-00082805 the second one is a very strong social +uVnjAmvs7jI-00350-00082806-00082961 welfare system +uVnjAmvs7jI-00351-00082962-00083212 and and this again comes back to my +uVnjAmvs7jI-00352-00083213-00083459 point on employment I think that the +uVnjAmvs7jI-00353-00083460-00083669 transition of jobs +uVnjAmvs7jI-00354-00083670-00083861 um is is the real challenge a lot of +uVnjAmvs7jI-00355-00083862-00084203 jobs will disappear in the if we succeed +uVnjAmvs7jI-00356-00084204-00084406 in the environmental transformation a +uVnjAmvs7jI-00357-00084407-00084676 lot of jobs for example in recycling and +uVnjAmvs7jI-00358-00084677-00085012 repairing and in care work etc will will +uVnjAmvs7jI-00359-00085013-00085312 come up and how do people get people +uVnjAmvs7jI-00360-00085313-00085649 retrained maybe it's at another location +uVnjAmvs7jI-00361-00085650-00085961 Etc so I think here the the governments +uVnjAmvs7jI-00362-00085962-00086147 and the state have a very big will to +uVnjAmvs7jI-00363-00086148-00086447 play in guaranteeing a very so a very +uVnjAmvs7jI-00364-00086448-00086711 strong social welfare system +uVnjAmvs7jI-00365-00086712-00086956 then come sexual policies and I cannot +uVnjAmvs7jI-00366-00086957-00087191 go into detail here but when you look at +uVnjAmvs7jI-00367-00087192-00087515 how digitalization can can be used for +uVnjAmvs7jI-00368-00087516-00087749 sufficiency in the different sectors +uVnjAmvs7jI-00369-00087750-00088079 in in agriculture mobility and energy in +uVnjAmvs7jI-00370-00088080-00088438 buildings Etc it's always connected not +uVnjAmvs7jI-00371-00088439-00088661 only to relative prices and to a social +uVnjAmvs7jI-00372-00088662-00088882 welfare system but to a lot of other +uVnjAmvs7jI-00373-00088883-00089279 detailed policies in each sector +uVnjAmvs7jI-00374-00089280-00089597 and the the fourth one is +uVnjAmvs7jI-00375-00089598-00089926 um we need different digital actors +uVnjAmvs7jI-00376-00089927-00090215 um so the first three have been you know +uVnjAmvs7jI-00377-00090216-00090388 um framework conditions policy +uVnjAmvs7jI-00378-00090389-00090575 conditions the fourth one is the +uVnjAmvs7jI-00379-00090576-00090725 question Who develops the digital +uVnjAmvs7jI-00380-00090726-00090988 Technologies and with what purpose and +uVnjAmvs7jI-00381-00090989-00091271 so far it has been global companies with +uVnjAmvs7jI-00382-00091272-00091487 a perfect with the purpose of profit +uVnjAmvs7jI-00383-00091488-00091649 maximization and I think that has to +uVnjAmvs7jI-00384-00091650-00091841 change so that there are actors where +uVnjAmvs7jI-00385-00091842-00092075 actually have sustainability in mind and +uVnjAmvs7jI-00386-00092076-00092261 I think these can be public actors but +uVnjAmvs7jI-00387-00092262-00092461 only but also private actors like +uVnjAmvs7jI-00388-00092462-00092837 cooperatives or foundations +uVnjAmvs7jI-00389-00092838-00093092 thank you +uVOPcahl8ZY-00000-00000071-00000293 hi guys and welcome back in this video +uVOPcahl8ZY-00001-00000294-00000484 we're going to learn about unpacking +uVOPcahl8ZY-00002-00000486-00000815 keyword arguments the last video was a +uVOPcahl8ZY-00003-00000816-00001000 little bit confusing now it's going to +uVOPcahl8ZY-00004-00001001-00001235 get a little bit more confusing as we +uVOPcahl8ZY-00005-00001236-00001481 learn about keyboard arguments once +uVOPcahl8ZY-00006-00001482-00001636 these two videos are over though you're +uVOPcahl8ZY-00007-00001637-00001864 going to have all of the tools necessary +uVOPcahl8ZY-00008-00001866-00002242 in Python to create any type of function +uVOPcahl8ZY-00009-00002243-00002584 and use it in many different ways so up +uVOPcahl8ZY-00010-00002585-00002723 to now we've been learning about all +uVOPcahl8ZY-00011-00002724-00002873 these fundamental building blocks and +uVOPcahl8ZY-00012-00002874-00003089 this is one of the last ones after this +uVOPcahl8ZY-00013-00003090-00003233 we can learn about object oriented +uVOPcahl8ZY-00014-00003234-00003401 programming and that's another type of +uVOPcahl8ZY-00015-00003402-00003685 Beast altogether let's start by defining +uVOPcahl8ZY-00016-00003686-00004006 a simple function that will use this +uVOPcahl8ZY-00017-00004007-00004235 unpacking of keyword arguments so I'm +uVOPcahl8ZY-00018-00004236-00004385 going to do star star +uVOPcahl8ZY-00019-00004386-00004847 quarks now args and quarks when you use +uVOPcahl8ZY-00020-00004848-00005201 star arcs and star star quarks the usual +uVOPcahl8ZY-00021-00005202-00005386 names for these things but they don't +uVOPcahl8ZY-00022-00005387-00005567 have to be you can use whatever variable +uVOPcahl8ZY-00023-00005568-00005788 name you want here and indeed with star +uVOPcahl8ZY-00024-00005789-00005951 arcs as well +uVOPcahl8ZY-00025-00005952-00006197 we're going to just print them out so I +uVOPcahl8ZY-00026-00006198-00006365 want you to take a look at what happens +uVOPcahl8ZY-00027-00006366-00006664 when I call my named function and I say +uVOPcahl8ZY-00028-00006665-00006917 something like name equal Bob and age +uVOPcahl8ZY-00029-00006918-00007109 equal 25. +uVOPcahl8ZY-00030-00007109-00007373 if I run this code here you can see that +uVOPcahl8ZY-00031-00007373-00007642 what we get out is a dictionary +uVOPcahl8ZY-00032-00007643-00007984 so we called our named function that +uVOPcahl8ZY-00033-00007986-00008345 does this dictionary unpacking with two +uVOPcahl8ZY-00034-00008346-00008596 keyword arguments and what happens in +uVOPcahl8ZY-00035-00008597-00008783 Python is that these keyword arguments +uVOPcahl8ZY-00036-00008784-00009173 all get collected into these quarks +uVOPcahl8ZY-00037-00009174-00009442 variable that is what the star star does +uVOPcahl8ZY-00038-00009443-00009803 it collects keyword arguments so all of +uVOPcahl8ZY-00039-00009804-00009953 these keyword arguments get collected +uVOPcahl8ZY-00040-00009954-00010174 and put into a dictionary where the +uVOPcahl8ZY-00041-00010175-00010439 dictionary key is equal to the name of +uVOPcahl8ZY-00042-00010440-00010685 the keyword argument so you end up with +uVOPcahl8ZY-00043-00010686-00011021 a name key and a bob value for this one +uVOPcahl8ZY-00044-00011022-00011363 and an age key and a 25 value for this +uVOPcahl8ZY-00045-00011364-00011453 one +uVOPcahl8ZY-00046-00011454-00011849 the same way that you can collect named +uVOPcahl8ZY-00047-00011850-00012106 arguments into a dictionary you can go +uVOPcahl8ZY-00048-00012107-00012299 the other way around you can unpack a +uVOPcahl8ZY-00049-00012300-00012527 dictionary into named arguments so I'm +uVOPcahl8ZY-00050-00012528-00012701 going to make a small change to my name +uVOPcahl8ZY-00051-00012702-00012899 and function I'm going to pass a name +uVOPcahl8ZY-00052-00012900-00013096 and age and I'm going to print them out +uVOPcahl8ZY-00053-00013097-00013265 name and age +uVOPcahl8ZY-00054-00013266-00013505 and now I'm going to define a details +uVOPcahl8ZY-00055-00013506-00013805 dictionary which has a name of Bob and +uVOPcahl8ZY-00056-00013806-00014135 an age of 25. now I'm going to call my +uVOPcahl8ZY-00057-00014136-00014357 name function with my details +uVOPcahl8ZY-00058-00014358-00014585 we know that this won't work because +uVOPcahl8ZY-00059-00014586-00014879 details is a dictionary and I'm passing +uVOPcahl8ZY-00060-00014880-00015130 it as a positional argument which means +uVOPcahl8ZY-00061-00015131-00015353 that the details dictionary will become +uVOPcahl8ZY-00062-00015354-00015635 a value for the name parameter but the +uVOPcahl8ZY-00063-00015636-00015833 age parameter will not have a value we +uVOPcahl8ZY-00064-00015834-00015971 need to pass that in separately +uVOPcahl8ZY-00065-00015972-00016115 something like this +uVOPcahl8ZY-00066-00016116-00016288 but of course that's not what we want to +uVOPcahl8ZY-00067-00016290-00016469 do we don't want to pass in this whole +uVOPcahl8ZY-00068-00016470-00016708 thing as a name that would be a bit +uVOPcahl8ZY-00069-00016709-00016865 weird and if you run this you'll see +uVOPcahl8ZY-00070-00016866-00017039 that you get the entire dictionary +uVOPcahl8ZY-00071-00017040-00017171 printed out because that's the name +uVOPcahl8ZY-00072-00017172-00017422 variable and then 25 printed out because +uVOPcahl8ZY-00073-00017423-00017650 that's the age variable instead what we +uVOPcahl8ZY-00074-00017651-00017915 want to do is we want to pass in the +uVOPcahl8ZY-00075-00017916-00018353 name key as the name parameter and the +uVOPcahl8ZY-00076-00018354-00018550 age key as the age parameter and we saw +uVOPcahl8ZY-00077-00018551-00018839 how to do this in the last video just by +uVOPcahl8ZY-00078-00018840-00019183 unpacking the dictionary into two named +uVOPcahl8ZY-00079-00019184-00019397 arguments like that +uVOPcahl8ZY-00080-00019398-00019769 when you do that it treats the key as +uVOPcahl8ZY-00081-00019770-00020122 the name for the argument and age as the +uVOPcahl8ZY-00082-00020123-00020279 key for the argument and assigns to them +uVOPcahl8ZY-00083-00020280-00020513 the value associated with those so you +uVOPcahl8ZY-00084-00020514-00020855 do end up now with Bob and 25. +uVOPcahl8ZY-00085-00020856-00021197 note that if you had star star quarks +uVOPcahl8ZY-00086-00021198-00021407 which is the collection of multiple +uVOPcahl8ZY-00087-00021408-00021599 named arguments +uVOPcahl8ZY-00088-00021600-00021785 you can print them out and you can still +uVOPcahl8ZY-00089-00021786-00022097 do this what will happen now is instead +uVOPcahl8ZY-00090-00022098-00022530 of doing name equal Bob and age equal 25 +uVOPcahl8ZY-00091-00022531-00022775 you're doing exactly the same thing but +uVOPcahl8ZY-00092-00022776-00022991 using this dictionary to pass in +uVOPcahl8ZY-00093-00022992-00023308 multiple keyword arguments and then they +uVOPcahl8ZY-00094-00023309-00023471 are being collected into this dictionary +uVOPcahl8ZY-00095-00023472-00023603 up here and then you're going to print a +uVOPcahl8ZY-00096-00023604-00023849 dictionary out so that is how these two +uVOPcahl8ZY-00097-00023850-00024028 stars work they can be used in a +uVOPcahl8ZY-00098-00024029-00024244 function to collect named arguments into +uVOPcahl8ZY-00099-00024245-00024461 a dictionary or they can be used in a +uVOPcahl8ZY-00100-00024462-00024725 function call to unpack a dictionary +uVOPcahl8ZY-00101-00024726-00025019 into keyword arguments +uVOPcahl8ZY-00102-00025020-00025192 let's say we have another function +uVOPcahl8ZY-00103-00025193-00025391 called print nicely that is going to +uVOPcahl8ZY-00104-00025392-00025727 print out this dictionary into a nice +uVOPcahl8ZY-00105-00025727-00026158 format so let's call the named +uVOPcahl8ZY-00106-00026160-00026339 function first to print the arguments +uVOPcahl8ZY-00107-00026339-00026579 out and then we are going to print them +uVOPcahl8ZY-00108-00026580-00026789 nicely so we're going to do four Arc and +uVOPcahl8ZY-00109-00026789-00027118 value in quarks now items then we're +uVOPcahl8ZY-00110-00027119-00027389 going to print ARG +uVOPcahl8ZY-00111-00027389-00027707 and the value notice that quarks is a +uVOPcahl8ZY-00112-00027708-00027881 dictionary so you can use the items +uVOPcahl8ZY-00113-00027882-00028127 method on it so that you can iterate +uVOPcahl8ZY-00114-00028127-00028343 over two of these things notice that +uVOPcahl8ZY-00115-00028344-00028529 here we're using a whole bunch of things +uVOPcahl8ZY-00116-00028530-00028727 that we've learned so far including +uVOPcahl8ZY-00117-00028727-00029020 normal data types like dictionaries we +uVOPcahl8ZY-00118-00029022-00029207 are calling functions we are +uVOPcahl8ZY-00119-00029208-00029411 destructuring the Tuple that that +uVOPcahl8ZY-00120-00029412-00029633 returns into two values we are even +uVOPcahl8ZY-00121-00029633-00029968 unpacking and repacking named arguments +uVOPcahl8ZY-00122-00029969-00030112 so there's a lot of stuff going on here +uVOPcahl8ZY-00123-00030113-00030335 and I know it's a little bit confusing +uVOPcahl8ZY-00124-00030336-00030514 now with this function we can do print +uVOPcahl8ZY-00125-00030516-00030802 nicely and we can pass name is Bob and +uVOPcahl8ZY-00126-00030804-00031055 age is 25 and what's going to happen is +uVOPcahl8ZY-00127-00031056-00031367 we're going to collect these named +uVOPcahl8ZY-00128-00031368-00031631 arguments into this dictionary then +uVOPcahl8ZY-00129-00031632-00031811 we're going to call the name function +uVOPcahl8ZY-00130-00031812-00032002 but we're going to unpack that +uVOPcahl8ZY-00131-00032004-00032170 dictionary into named arguments so we're +uVOPcahl8ZY-00132-00032172-00032327 going to pass in name equal Bob and age +uVOPcahl8ZY-00133-00032327-00032567 equal 25. those are then going to be +uVOPcahl8ZY-00134-00032568-00032837 collected into this dictionary and +uVOPcahl8ZY-00135-00032838-00032951 they're going to be printed out so we're +uVOPcahl8ZY-00136-00032952-00033118 going to print a dictionary +uVOPcahl8ZY-00137-00033119-00033287 and then we're gonna come back out here +uVOPcahl8ZY-00138-00033288-00033449 and we're going to iterate over the +uVOPcahl8ZY-00139-00033450-00033683 items getting ARG and value for each +uVOPcahl8ZY-00140-00033684-00033874 item in the dictionary which is going to +uVOPcahl8ZY-00141-00033875-00034157 give us name and Bob and then agent 25. +uVOPcahl8ZY-00142-00034158-00034307 and finally we're going to print those +uVOPcahl8ZY-00143-00034308-00034505 out in a bit of a nicer way so we're +uVOPcahl8ZY-00144-00034506-00034643 going to print the dictionary first and +uVOPcahl8ZY-00145-00034644-00034846 then two more lines +uVOPcahl8ZY-00146-00034847-00035302 and that is indeed what we get back +uVOPcahl8ZY-00147-00035303-00035627 you can use both actually star args and +uVOPcahl8ZY-00148-00035628-00035962 star star quarks if you want and nothing +uVOPcahl8ZY-00149-00035963-00036155 changes you're going to collect all the +uVOPcahl8ZY-00150-00036156-00036401 positional arguments into args and all +uVOPcahl8ZY-00151-00036402-00036683 the named arguments into quarks so you +uVOPcahl8ZY-00152-00036684-00036965 can do something like both 135 name +uVOPcahl8ZY-00153-00036966-00037337 equal Bob and age equal 25 1 3 and 5 +uVOPcahl8ZY-00154-00037338-00037546 will be collected into args because they +uVOPcahl8ZY-00155-00037547-00037751 are positional arguments name equal Bob +uVOPcahl8ZY-00156-00037752-00037949 and H equal 25 we will collect it into +uVOPcahl8ZY-00157-00037950-00038218 quarks so if we run that you can see +uVOPcahl8ZY-00158-00038219-00038440 that you get a tuple of arguments and +uVOPcahl8ZY-00159-00038441-00038717 then a dictionary of arguments +uVOPcahl8ZY-00160-00038718-00038993 this syntax here args and quarters with +uVOPcahl8ZY-00161-00038994-00039346 the Stars is normally used to accept an +uVOPcahl8ZY-00162-00039347-00039599 unlimited number of arguments +uVOPcahl8ZY-00163-00039600-00039767 so you can pass in anything you want to +uVOPcahl8ZY-00164-00039768-00039935 this function any positional arguments +uVOPcahl8ZY-00165-00039936-00040217 and any named arguments and it will +uVOPcahl8ZY-00166-00040218-00040523 accept them and that is normally used so +uVOPcahl8ZY-00167-00040524-00040690 that some of those arguments or all of +uVOPcahl8ZY-00168-00040691-00040835 those arguments can be passed on to +uVOPcahl8ZY-00169-00040836-00040985 another function +uVOPcahl8ZY-00170-00040986-00041333 here's an example of something that is +uVOPcahl8ZY-00171-00041334-00041579 done quite frequently and we haven't +uVOPcahl8ZY-00172-00041580-00041723 written this code don't worry about how +uVOPcahl8ZY-00173-00041724-00041879 it's implemented +uVOPcahl8ZY-00174-00041880-00042059 but you have +uVOPcahl8ZY-00175-00042060-00042473 a post function that takes in a URL some +uVOPcahl8ZY-00176-00042474-00042749 data some variable called Json and then +uVOPcahl8ZY-00177-00042750-00043090 any number of keyword arguments and it +uVOPcahl8ZY-00178-00043091-00043295 returns just calling another function +uVOPcahl8ZY-00179-00043296-00043696 and it passes the URL the data the Json +uVOPcahl8ZY-00180-00043697-00044008 and all of the keyword arguments so it +uVOPcahl8ZY-00181-00044009-00044189 essentially seems to do the same thing +uVOPcahl8ZY-00182-00044190-00044627 but it also adds an extra argument so +uVOPcahl8ZY-00183-00044628-00044830 this is very common pattern to do in +uVOPcahl8ZY-00184-00044831-00045173 Python to have a function that seemingly +uVOPcahl8ZY-00185-00045174-00045389 just calls another but adds something +uVOPcahl8ZY-00186-00045390-00045665 more to it and that is used to simplify +uVOPcahl8ZY-00187-00045666-00045868 calling this initial function so that +uVOPcahl8ZY-00188-00045869-00046055 you don't have to pass in this argument +uVOPcahl8ZY-00189-00046056-00046180 as well +uVOPcahl8ZY-00190-00046181-00046462 so just an example of the quarks being +uVOPcahl8ZY-00191-00046463-00046745 used to essentially pass arguments from +uVOPcahl8ZY-00192-00046746-00046961 one function to another until they get +uVOPcahl8ZY-00193-00046962-00047279 used so that's very common thing to do +uVOPcahl8ZY-00194-00047280-00047512 a final example if you define a function +uVOPcahl8ZY-00195-00047513-00047873 that uses this unpacking you need to +uVOPcahl8ZY-00196-00047874-00048118 call it with a mapping if you're going +uVOPcahl8ZY-00197-00048119-00048401 to pass in this star star so if you do +uVOPcahl8ZY-00198-00048402-00048574 star star Bob you're going to get an +uVOPcahl8ZY-00199-00048575-00048724 error because this is not a dictionary +uVOPcahl8ZY-00200-00048725-00048911 similarly with star star none you're +uVOPcahl8ZY-00201-00048912-00049073 going to get an error because that's not +uVOPcahl8ZY-00202-00049074-00049295 a dictionary so if you're working with +uVOPcahl8ZY-00203-00049296-00049451 variables in your code and then +uVOPcahl8ZY-00204-00049452-00049667 eventually you're passing them unpacked +uVOPcahl8ZY-00205-00049668-00049918 to a function then you must make sure +uVOPcahl8ZY-00206-00049919-00050105 that they are dictionaries if they are +uVOPcahl8ZY-00207-00050106-00050243 anything else then you're going to get +uVOPcahl8ZY-00208-00050244-00050446 an error when this line runs so that's +uVOPcahl8ZY-00209-00050447-00050561 something that you'll see quite +uVOPcahl8ZY-00210-00050562-00050783 frequently in Python code the variable +uVOPcahl8ZY-00211-00050784-00050957 has an unexpected value or something +uVOPcahl8ZY-00212-00050958-00051118 like that and students sometimes +uVOPcahl8ZY-00213-00051119-00051382 struggle to determine why you get an +uVOPcahl8ZY-00214-00051383-00051569 error that's because sometimes the +uVOPcahl8ZY-00215-00051570-00051851 variables that we use may not be what we +uVOPcahl8ZY-00216-00051852-00052042 expect that's it for this video though +uVOPcahl8ZY-00217-00052044-00052229 thanks for joining me in this one I hope +uVOPcahl8ZY-00218-00052229-00052402 you've enjoyed it and I'll see you in +uVOPcahl8ZY-00219-00052403-00052645 the next one +uZsIvvSqkuM-00000-00000384-00001491 [Music] +uZsIvvSqkuM-00001-00001492-00001620 good +uZsIvvSqkuM-00002-00001621-00004283 [Music] +uZsIvvSqkuM-00003-00004284-00005683 me +uZsIvvSqkuM-00004-00005684-00005956 so +uZsIvvSqkuM-00005-00005957-00006766 [Music] +uZsIvvSqkuM-00006-00006767-00008028 [Music] +uZsIvvSqkuM-00007-00008029-00008920 [Music] +uZsIvvSqkuM-00008-00008921-00010035 [Music] +uZsIvvSqkuM-00009-00010036-00012660 [Music] +uZsIvvSqkuM-00010-00012661-00014286 [Music] +uZsIvvSqkuM-00011-00014287-00015015 [Music] +uZsIvvSqkuM-00012-00015016-00015618 [Music] +uZsIvvSqkuM-00013-00015619-00017920 [Music] +uZsIvvSqkuM-00014-00017921-00018898 [Music] +uZsIvvSqkuM-00017-00028083-00028379 so +uZsIvvSqkuM-00019-00037680-00037888 you +ub5EowKAAJM-00000-00000017-00000260 this is the nice family they're from +ub5EowKAAJM-00001-00000261-00000601 nice in France mr. nice mrs. nice and +ub5EowKAAJM-00002-00000602-00000860 they're nice they're into nice food nice +ub5EowKAAJM-00003-00000861-00001229 wine and Bing nice muthi at the nice +ub5EowKAAJM-00004-00001230-00001448 house the whole nice family drink nice +ub5EowKAAJM-00005-00001449-00001702 wine nightly with their nice dinners but +ub5EowKAAJM-00006-00001703-00001885 when they go out for dinner it would be +ub5EowKAAJM-00007-00001886-00002150 nice if she waited until she's 18 cuz +ub5EowKAAJM-00008-00002151-00002321 it's illegal +ub5EowKAAJM-00009-00002322-00002529 North +ub5EowKAAJM-00010-00002530-00002922 whether they just say cold or a bit of +ub5EowKAAJM-00011-00002923-00003135 the food had too much to drink all cause +ub5EowKAAJM-00012-00003136-00003213 of the stink +ub5EowKAAJM-00013-00003214-00003456 there's no ID in there on the right +ub5EowKAAJM-00014-00003457-00003714 scowling a thousand flaming grenades +ub5EowKAAJM-00015-00003715-00003965 it's responsible service that where I'm +ub5EowKAAJM-00016-00003967-00004430 in for and it's up to you to follow the +uc8OMEK3glE-00000-00000028-00000308 Jainism traditionally known as Jane +uc8OMEK3glE-00001-00000309-00000532 Dharma is an ancient Indian religion +uc8OMEK3glE-00002-00000533-00000761 followers of Jainism are called +uc8OMEK3glE-00003-00000762-00001064 Jane's a word derived from the Sanskrit +uc8OMEK3glE-00004-00001065-00001127 word jina +uc8OMEK3glE-00005-00001128-00001324 Victor and Cano ting the path of victory +uc8OMEK3glE-00006-00001325-00001541 in crossing over life stream of rebirths +uc8OMEK3glE-00007-00001542-00001726 through an ethical and spiritual life +uc8OMEK3glE-00008-00001727-00001898 Jane's trace their history through a +uc8OMEK3glE-00009-00001898-00002167 succession of 24 victorious saviors and +uc8OMEK3glE-00010-00002168-00002359 teachers known as tyr thank Aras with +uc8OMEK3glE-00011-00002360-00002531 the first being rishabh Anitha who +uc8OMEK3glE-00012-00002532-00002690 according to Jain tradition lived +uc8OMEK3glE-00013-00002691-00002941 millions of years ago and 24th being the +uc8OMEK3glE-00014-00002942-00003311 Mahavira around 500 BCE James believed +uc8OMEK3glE-00015-00003311-00003511 that Jainism as an eternal Dharma with +uc8OMEK3glE-00016-00003513-00003713 the tear thank AR is guiding every cycle +uc8OMEK3glE-00017-00003714-00004043 of the Jain cosmology the main religious +uc8OMEK3glE-00018-00004044-00004216 premises of Jainism are ahimsa +uc8OMEK3glE-00019-00004217-00004561 non-violence anekantavada many +uc8OMEK3glE-00020-00004562-00004931 sightedness a paragraph non-attachment +uc8OMEK3glE-00021-00004932-00005218 and asceticism devout Jane's take five +uc8OMEK3glE-00022-00005219-00005593 main valves ahimsa non-violence satya +uc8OMEK3glE-00023-00005594-00006052 truth Ostia not stealing Ramachari a-- +uc8OMEK3glE-00024-00006053-00006393 celibacy or chastity and a paragraph +uc8OMEK3glE-00025-00006394-00006535 non-attachment +uc8OMEK3glE-00026-00006536-00006788 these principles have impacted Jain +uc8OMEK3glE-00027-00006789-00007013 culture in many ways such as leading to +uc8OMEK3glE-00028-00007014-00007220 a predominantly vegetarian lifestyle +uc8OMEK3glE-00029-00007220-00007406 that avoids harm to animals in their +uc8OMEK3glE-00030-00007406-00007712 lifecycles Paris Bharath agraja giovanna +uc8OMEK3glE-00031-00007713-00007945 the function of souls is to help one +uc8OMEK3glE-00032-00007947-00008264 another is the motto of Jainism namo +uc8OMEK3glE-00033-00008265-00008489 guru mantra is the most common and basic +uc8OMEK3glE-00034-00008490-00008732 prayer in Jainism Jainism has two major +uc8OMEK3glE-00035-00008733-00008987 ancient sub traditions digambara sand +uc8OMEK3glE-00036-00008988-00009194 sled embarrass and several smaller sub +uc8OMEK3glE-00037-00009195-00009377 traditions that emerged in the second +uc8OMEK3glE-00038-00009378-00009677 millennium CE II the digambara since ved +uc8OMEK3glE-00039-00009678-00009884 embarras have different views on ascetic +uc8OMEK3glE-00040-00009885-00010127 practices gender in which Jain texts can +uc8OMEK3glE-00041-00010128-00010409 be considered canonical Jain mendicants +uc8OMEK3glE-00042-00010410-00010598 are found in all Jain sub traditions +uc8OMEK3glE-00043-00010599-00010838 with laypersons shravakas supporting the +uc8OMEK3glE-00044-00010839-00011006 mendicant spiritual pursuits with +uc8OMEK3glE-00045-00011007-00011381 resources Jainism has between 4 and 5 +uc8OMEK3glE-00046-00011382-00011560 million followers with most james +uc8OMEK3glE-00047-00011561-00011885 residing in india outside india some of +uc8OMEK3glE-00048-00011886-00012085 the largest Jain communities are present +uc8OMEK3glE-00049-00012086-00012317 in Canada Europe Kenya the United +uc8OMEK3glE-00050-00012318-00012587 Kingdom Hong Kong Suriname Fiji and the +uc8OMEK3glE-00051-00012588-00012883 United States major Jain festivals +uc8OMEK3glE-00052-00012884-00013091 include par u Shonda and des slack Shona +uc8OMEK3glE-00053-00013091-00013441 Maha veer Jandy in Diwali +uc8OMEK3glE-00054-00013443-00013790 you +uc8OMEK3glE-00055-00013791-00014341 topic main principles +uc8OMEK3glE-00056-00014343-00014683 you +uc8OMEK3glE-00057-00014684-00015288 topic non-violence ahimsa +uc8OMEK3glE-00058-00015290-00015686 the principle of ahimsa non-violence or +uc8OMEK3glE-00059-00015687-00015988 non-injury is a fundamental tenet of +uc8OMEK3glE-00060-00015988-00016194 Jainism it believes that one must +uc8OMEK3glE-00061-00016195-00016408 abandon all violent activity and without +uc8OMEK3glE-00062-00016409-00016594 such a commitment to non-violence all +uc8OMEK3glE-00063-00016595-00016882 religious behavior is worthless in jain +uc8OMEK3glE-00064-00016883-00017103 theology it does not matter how correct +uc8OMEK3glE-00065-00017104-00017317 or defensible the violence may be one +uc8OMEK3glE-00066-00017318-00017583 must not kill any being end non-violence +uc8OMEK3glE-00067-00017584-00017878 as one's highest religious duty Jain +uc8OMEK3glE-00068-00017879-00018124 texts such as a Karanga Sutra and tat +uc8OMEK3glE-00069-00018125-00018286 vaartha sutra state that one must +uc8OMEK3glE-00070-00018287-00018466 renounce all killing of living beings +uc8OMEK3glE-00071-00018467-00018675 whether tiny are large movable or +uc8OMEK3glE-00072-00018676-00018972 immovable its theology teaches that one +uc8OMEK3glE-00073-00018973-00019122 must neither kill another living being +uc8OMEK3glE-00074-00019123-00019390 nor cause another to kill nor consent to +uc8OMEK3glE-00075-00019391-00019602 any killing directly or indirectly +uc8OMEK3glE-00076-00019603-00019839 furthermore Jainism emphasizes +uc8OMEK3glE-00077-00019840-00020031 non-violence against all beings not only +uc8OMEK3glE-00078-00020032-00020250 in action but also in speech and in +uc8OMEK3glE-00079-00020251-00020500 thought it states that instead of hate +uc8OMEK3glE-00080-00020501-00020739 or violence against anyone all living +uc8OMEK3glE-00081-00020740-00020952 creatures must help each other +uc8OMEK3glE-00082-00020953-00021225 violence negatively affects and destroys +uc8OMEK3glE-00083-00021226-00021411 one's soul particularly when the +uc8OMEK3glE-00084-00021412-00021606 violence is done with intent hate or +uc8OMEK3glE-00085-00021607-00021793 carelessness or when one indirectly +uc8OMEK3glE-00086-00021794-00022003 causes or consents to the killing of a +uc8OMEK3glE-00087-00022004-00022230 human or non-human living being the idea +uc8OMEK3glE-00088-00022231-00022453 of reverence for non-violence ahimsa +uc8OMEK3glE-00089-00022454-00022630 is founded in Hindu and Buddhist +uc8OMEK3glE-00090-00022631-00022830 canonical texts and it may have origins +uc8OMEK3glE-00091-00022831-00023025 in more ancient Brahmanical vedic +uc8OMEK3glE-00092-00023026-00023286 thoughts however no other indian +uc8OMEK3glE-00093-00023287-00023461 religion has developed the non-violence +uc8OMEK3glE-00094-00023462-00023655 doctrine and its implications on +uc8OMEK3glE-00095-00023656-00023847 everyday life as has Jainism the +uc8OMEK3glE-00096-00023848-00024078 theological basis of non-violence as the +uc8OMEK3glE-00097-00024079-00024237 highest religious duty has been +uc8OMEK3glE-00098-00024238-00024430 interpreted by some James scholars not +uc8OMEK3glE-00099-00024431-00024697 to be driven by merit from giving or +uc8OMEK3glE-00100-00024698-00024955 compassion to other creatures nor a duty +uc8OMEK3glE-00101-00024956-00025290 to rescue all creatures but resulting +uc8OMEK3glE-00102-00025291-00025522 from continual self-discipline a +uc8OMEK3glE-00103-00025523-00025731 cleansing of the soul that leaves to +uc8OMEK3glE-00104-00025732-00025920 one's own spiritual development which +uc8OMEK3glE-00105-00025922-00026118 ultimately affects one's salvation and +uc8OMEK3glE-00106-00026119-00026407 release from reverse causing injury to +uc8OMEK3glE-00107-00026408-00026652 any being in any form creates bad karma +uc8OMEK3glE-00108-00026653-00026827 which affects one's rebirth future +uc8OMEK3glE-00109-00026827-00027031 well-being and suffering late medieval +uc8OMEK3glE-00110-00027032-00027220 Jain scholars re-examined the ahimsa +uc8OMEK3glE-00111-00027220-00027420 doctrine when one is faced with external +uc8OMEK3glE-00112-00027422-00027696 threat or violence for example they +uc8OMEK3glE-00113-00027697-00027910 justified violence by monks to protect +uc8OMEK3glE-00114-00027911-00028144 months according to Dundas the Jain +uc8OMEK3glE-00115-00028145-00028351 scholar Jinnah Dada Suri wrote during a +uc8OMEK3glE-00116-00028352-00028549 time of Muslim destruction of temples +uc8OMEK3glE-00117-00028550-00028681 and persecution that +uc8OMEK3glE-00118-00028682-00028948 anybody engaged in a religious activity +uc8OMEK3glE-00119-00028949-00029119 who was forced to fight and kill +uc8OMEK3glE-00120-00029120-00029335 somebody would not lose any spiritual +uc8OMEK3glE-00121-00029336-00029622 merit but instead attained deliverance +uc8OMEK3glE-00122-00029623-00029938 however such examples in Jain texts that +uc8OMEK3glE-00123-00029939-00030097 condone fighting and killing under +uc8OMEK3glE-00124-00030098-00030283 certain circumstances are relatively +uc8OMEK3glE-00125-00030283-00030804 rare +uc8OMEK3glE-00126-00030805-00031501 topic many-sided reality anekantavada +uc8OMEK3glE-00127-00031502-00031764 the second main principle of jainism is +uc8OMEK3glE-00128-00031766-00032005 anekantavada or anakin tattva a word +uc8OMEK3glE-00129-00032006-00032257 derived from anaconda not one ended +uc8OMEK3glE-00130-00032258-00032719 cited many sidedness or manifold nests +uc8OMEK3glE-00131-00032720-00033151 and vada doctrine way the anekantavada +uc8OMEK3glE-00132-00033152-00033361 doctrine states that truth and reality +uc8OMEK3glE-00133-00033362-00033595 is complex and always has multiple +uc8OMEK3glE-00134-00033596-00033913 aspects reality can be experienced but +uc8OMEK3glE-00135-00033914-00034123 it is not possible to totally express it +uc8OMEK3glE-00136-00034124-00034360 with language human attempts to +uc8OMEK3glE-00137-00034361-00034645 communicate as Naya explained as partial +uc8OMEK3glE-00138-00034646-00034945 expression of the truth language is not +uc8OMEK3glE-00139-00034946-00035155 truth but a means an attempt to express +uc8OMEK3glE-00140-00035156-00035452 truth from truth according to Mahavira +uc8OMEK3glE-00141-00035453-00035659 language returns and not the other way +uc8OMEK3glE-00142-00035660-00035935 round one can experience the truth of a +uc8OMEK3glE-00143-00035936-00036136 taste but cannot fully express that +uc8OMEK3glE-00144-00036137-00036388 taste through language any attempts to +uc8OMEK3glE-00145-00036389-00036592 express the experience a sigh at or +uc8OMEK3glE-00146-00036593-00036910 valid in some respect but it remains a +uc8OMEK3glE-00147-00036911-00037213 perhaps just one perspective incomplete +uc8OMEK3glE-00148-00037214-00037522 in the same way spiritual truths are +uc8OMEK3glE-00149-00037523-00037747 complex they have multiple aspects and +uc8OMEK3glE-00150-00037748-00037957 language cannot express their plurality +uc8OMEK3glE-00151-00037958-00038149 yet through effort and appropriate karma +uc8OMEK3glE-00152-00038150-00038434 they can be experienced since reality is +uc8OMEK3glE-00153-00038435-00038638 many cited the great error according to +uc8OMEK3glE-00154-00038639-00038884 Jainism is a Kanda one-sidedness where +uc8OMEK3glE-00155-00038885-00039064 some relative truth is treated as an +uc8OMEK3glE-00156-00039065-00039244 absolute truth to the exclusion of +uc8OMEK3glE-00157-00039245-00039454 others the anekantavada premise of the +uc8OMEK3glE-00158-00039455-00039634 Jains is ancient as evidenced by its +uc8OMEK3glE-00159-00039635-00039820 mention in Buddhist texts such as the +uc8OMEK3glE-00160-00039821-00040062 samanya fallacy de the jain agamas +uc8OMEK3glE-00161-00040063-00040309 suggests that mahavira's approach to +uc8OMEK3glE-00162-00040310-00040525 answering all metaphysical philosophical +uc8OMEK3glE-00163-00040526-00040855 questions was a qualified yes sigh at +uc8OMEK3glE-00164-00040856-00041059 these texts identify anekantavada +uc8OMEK3glE-00165-00041060-00041227 doctrine to be one of the key +uc8OMEK3glE-00166-00041228-00041404 differences between the teachings of the +uc8OMEK3glE-00167-00041405-00041641 Mahavira and those of the Buddha the +uc8OMEK3glE-00168-00041642-00041830 Buddha taught the middle way rejecting +uc8OMEK3glE-00169-00041831-00042166 extremes of the answer it is or it is +uc8OMEK3glE-00170-00042167-00042406 not two metaphysical questions +uc8OMEK3glE-00171-00042407-00042637 the Mahavira in contrast taught his +uc8OMEK3glE-00172-00042638-00042991 followers to accept both it is and it is +uc8OMEK3glE-00173-00042992-00043381 not with perhaps qualification and with +uc8OMEK3glE-00174-00043382-00043564 reconciliation to understand the +uc8OMEK3glE-00175-00043565-00043867 absolute reality syadavada predication +uc8OMEK3glE-00176-00043868-00044056 logic and nayavada perspective +uc8OMEK3glE-00177-00044057-00044290 epistemology of Jainism expand on the +uc8OMEK3glE-00178-00044291-00044551 concept of anekantavada syadavada +uc8OMEK3glE-00179-00044552-00044785 recommends the expression of anti canta +uc8OMEK3glE-00180-00044786-00044890 by prefixing the +uc8OMEK3glE-00181-00044891-00045055 that's I add to every phrase or +uc8OMEK3glE-00182-00045056-00045277 expression describing the permanent +uc8OMEK3glE-00183-00045278-00045592 being there is no Creator God in jainism +uc8OMEK3glE-00184-00045593-00045775 existence has neither beginning nor end +uc8OMEK3glE-00185-00045776-00045931 and the permanent being is +uc8OMEK3glE-00186-00045932-00046084 conceptualized as Jeeva +uc8OMEK3glE-00187-00046085-00046456 soul and a Jeeva matter within a +uc8OMEK3glE-00188-00046457-00046654 dualistic anekantavada framework +uc8OMEK3glE-00189-00046655-00046867 according to Paul Dundas in contemporary +uc8OMEK3glE-00190-00046868-00047104 times the anekantavada doctrine has been +uc8OMEK3glE-00191-00047105-00047302 interpreted by some Jaynes as intending +uc8OMEK3glE-00192-00047303-00047533 to promote a universal religious +uc8OMEK3glE-00193-00047534-00047809 tolerance and a teaching of plurality +uc8OMEK3glE-00194-00047810-00048184 and benign attitude to other ethical +uc8OMEK3glE-00195-00048185-00048508 religious positions Dundas states this +uc8OMEK3glE-00196-00048509-00048721 is problematic in a misreading of Jain +uc8OMEK3glE-00197-00048722-00048907 historical texts and mahavira's +uc8OMEK3glE-00198-00048908-00049267 teachings the many pointedness multiple +uc8OMEK3glE-00199-00049268-00049555 perspective teachings of the Mahavira is +uc8OMEK3glE-00200-00049556-00049750 a doctrine about the nature of absolute +uc8OMEK3glE-00201-00049751-00049963 reality in human existence and it is +uc8OMEK3glE-00202-00049964-00050311 sometimes called non absolutism doctrine +uc8OMEK3glE-00203-00050312-00050512 however it is not a doctrine about +uc8OMEK3glE-00204-00050513-00050752 tolerating or condoning activities such +uc8OMEK3glE-00205-00050753-00050962 as sacrificing or killing animals for +uc8OMEK3glE-00206-00050963-00051202 food nor violence against disbelievers +uc8OMEK3glE-00207-00051203-00051402 or any other living being as perhaps +uc8OMEK3glE-00208-00051403-00051717 right the five valves for jain monks and +uc8OMEK3glE-00209-00051719-00051954 nuns for example are strict requirements +uc8OMEK3glE-00210-00051955-00052302 and there is no perhaps or that is just +uc8OMEK3glE-00211-00052303-00052594 one perspective about them similarly +uc8OMEK3glE-00212-00052595-00052738 since ancient times +uc8OMEK3glE-00213-00052739-00052957 Jainism coexisted with Buddhism and +uc8OMEK3glE-00214-00052958-00053194 Hinduism according to Dundas but Jainism +uc8OMEK3glE-00215-00053195-00053355 was highly critical of the knowledge +uc8OMEK3glE-00216-00053357-00053592 systems and ideologies of its rivals and +uc8OMEK3glE-00217-00053594-00054147 vice versa +uc8OMEK3glE-00218-00054148-00054766 topic non-attachment a paragraph +uc8OMEK3glE-00219-00054767-00055030 the third main principle in Jainism as a +uc8OMEK3glE-00220-00055031-00055265 paragraph which means non attachment to +uc8OMEK3glE-00221-00055266-00055582 worldly possessions for ascetics Jainism +uc8OMEK3glE-00222-00055583-00055744 requires a vow of complete non +uc8OMEK3glE-00223-00055745-00056032 possession of any property for Jain lay +uc8OMEK3glE-00224-00056033-00056260 persons it recommends limited possession +uc8OMEK3glE-00225-00056261-00056416 of property that has been honestly +uc8OMEK3glE-00226-00056417-00056609 earned and giving excess property to +uc8OMEK3glE-00227-00056610-00056891 charity according to the two by sha a +uc8OMEK3glE-00228-00056891-00057116 paragraph applies to both the material +uc8OMEK3glE-00229-00057116-00057388 and the psychic material possessions +uc8OMEK3glE-00230-00057389-00057579 refer to various forms of property +uc8OMEK3glE-00231-00057580-00057848 psychic possessions referred to emotions +uc8OMEK3glE-00232-00057849-00058066 likes and dislikes and attachments of +uc8OMEK3glE-00233-00058067-00058312 any form unchecked attachment to +uc8OMEK3glE-00234-00058313-00058519 possessions is said to result in direct +uc8OMEK3glE-00235-00058520-00058663 harm to one's personality +uc8OMEK3glE-00236-00058664-00058918 Jainism views attachments to material or +uc8OMEK3glE-00237-00058919-00059098 emotional possessions as what leads to +uc8OMEK3glE-00238-00059099-00059347 passions which in turn leads to violence +uc8OMEK3glE-00239-00059348-00059609 according to the apero graha principle a +uc8OMEK3glE-00240-00059610-00059806 Jain monk or nun is expected to be +uc8OMEK3glE-00241-00059807-00059972 homeless and family less with no +uc8OMEK3glE-00242-00059973-00060254 emotional longings or attachments the +uc8OMEK3glE-00243-00060254-00060448 ascetic is a wandering mendicant in the +uc8OMEK3glE-00244-00060449-00060643 digambara tradition or a resident +uc8OMEK3glE-00245-00060644-00060848 mendicant in the svet umber addition in +uc8OMEK3glE-00246-00060849-00061044 addition Jain texts mention that +uc8OMEK3glE-00247-00061045-00061366 attachment to possessions paragrah ha is +uc8OMEK3glE-00248-00061367-00061591 of two kinds attachment to internal +uc8OMEK3glE-00249-00061592-00061804 possessions a beam tarah paragrah and +uc8OMEK3glE-00250-00061805-00062017 attachment to external possessions bio +uc8OMEK3glE-00251-00062018-00062305 paragraph for internal possessions +uc8OMEK3glE-00252-00062306-00062566 Jainism identifies four key passions of +uc8OMEK3glE-00253-00062567-00062809 the mind cache iya anger pride ego +uc8OMEK3glE-00254-00062810-00063136 deceitfulness and greed in addition to +uc8OMEK3glE-00255-00063137-00063301 the four passions of the mind the +uc8OMEK3glE-00256-00063302-00063485 remaining ten internal passions are +uc8OMEK3glE-00257-00063486-00063722 wrong belief the three sex passions male +uc8OMEK3glE-00258-00063723-00063971 sex passion female sex passion neuter +uc8OMEK3glE-00259-00063972-00064216 sex passion and the six defects laughter +uc8OMEK3glE-00260-00064217-00064975 like dislike sorrow fear disgust +uc8OMEK3glE-00261-00064976-00065605 topic jane ethics and five vows +uc8OMEK3glE-00262-00065606-00065860 Jainism teaches five ethical duties +uc8OMEK3glE-00263-00065861-00066094 which it calls five vows these are +uc8OMEK3glE-00264-00066095-00066421 called a new Radha's small vows for Jane +uc8OMEK3glE-00265-00066422-00066681 lay persons and Maharaja's great vows +uc8OMEK3glE-00266-00066682-00067012 for Jane mendicants for both its moral +uc8OMEK3glE-00267-00067013-00067192 precepts preface that the Jane has +uc8OMEK3glE-00268-00067193-00067642 access to a guru teacher counselor diva +uc8OMEK3glE-00269-00067643-00067726 jina +uc8OMEK3glE-00270-00067727-00068065 God doctrine and that the individual is +uc8OMEK3glE-00271-00068066-00068290 free from five offenses doubts about the +uc8OMEK3glE-00272-00068291-00068512 faith indecisiveness about the truths of +uc8OMEK3glE-00273-00068513-00068716 Jainism sincere desire for Jain +uc8OMEK3glE-00274-00068717-00068920 teachings recognition of fellow Jane's +uc8OMEK3glE-00275-00068921-00069103 and admiration for their spiritual +uc8OMEK3glE-00276-00069104-00069388 pursuits such a person undertakes the +uc8OMEK3glE-00277-00069389-00069732 following five vows of Jainism ahimsa +uc8OMEK3glE-00278-00069733-00070114 intentional non-violence or non injury +uc8OMEK3glE-00279-00070115-00070399 the first major vowed taken by James is +uc8OMEK3glE-00280-00070400-00070594 to cause no harm to other human beings +uc8OMEK3glE-00281-00070595-00070708 as well as all living beings +uc8OMEK3glE-00282-00070709-00071029 particularly animals this is the highest +uc8OMEK3glE-00283-00071030-00071236 ethical duty in Jainism and it applies +uc8OMEK3glE-00284-00071237-00071443 not only to one's actions but demands +uc8OMEK3glE-00285-00071444-00071629 that one be nonviolent in one's speech +uc8OMEK3glE-00286-00071630-00072052 and thoughts satya truth this vow is to +uc8OMEK3glE-00287-00072053-00072160 always speak the truth +uc8OMEK3glE-00288-00072161-00072412 neither lie nor speak what is not true +uc8OMEK3glE-00289-00072413-00072616 and do not encourage others or approve +uc8OMEK3glE-00290-00072617-00072973 anyone who speaks an untruth ostia not +uc8OMEK3glE-00291-00072974-00073231 stealing a Jane lay person should not +uc8OMEK3glE-00292-00073232-00073399 take anything that is not willingly +uc8OMEK3glE-00293-00073400-00073678 given additionally a Jane mendicant +uc8OMEK3glE-00294-00073679-00073858 should ask for permission to take it if +uc8OMEK3glE-00295-00073859-00074166 something is being given brahmacarya +uc8OMEK3glE-00296-00074167-00074515 celibacy abstinence from sex and sensual +uc8OMEK3glE-00297-00074516-00074719 pleasures is prescribed for Jane monks +uc8OMEK3glE-00298-00074720-00074998 and nuns for lay persons the vow means +uc8OMEK3glE-00299-00074999-00075276 chastity faithfulness to one's partner a +uc8OMEK3glE-00300-00075277-00075622 paragraph non possessiveness this +uc8OMEK3glE-00301-00075623-00075847 includes non attachment to material and +uc8OMEK3glE-00302-00075848-00076057 psychological possessions avoiding +uc8OMEK3glE-00303-00076058-00076324 craving and greed Jain monks and nuns +uc8OMEK3glE-00304-00076325-00076567 completely renounce property and social +uc8OMEK3glE-00305-00076568-00076756 relations own nothing and are attached +uc8OMEK3glE-00306-00076757-00077323 to no one +uc8OMEK3glE-00307-00077324-00077839 topic practices +uc8OMEK3glE-00308-00077840-00078179 you +uc8OMEK3glE-00309-00078180-00078698 topic asceticism +uc8OMEK3glE-00310-00078699-00078914 of all the major Indian religions +uc8OMEK3glE-00311-00078915-00079145 Jainism has had the strongest austerity +uc8OMEK3glE-00312-00079146-00079328 driven ascetic tradition and it is an +uc8OMEK3glE-00313-00079329-00079526 essential part of a mendicant spiritual +uc8OMEK3glE-00314-00079527-00079784 pursuits ascetic life may include +uc8OMEK3glE-00315-00079785-00080012 nakedness symbolizing non possession of +uc8OMEK3glE-00316-00080013-00080282 even clothes fasting body mortification +uc8OMEK3glE-00317-00080283-00080510 penance and other austerities in order +uc8OMEK3glE-00318-00080511-00080693 to burn away past karma and stop +uc8OMEK3glE-00319-00080694-00080882 producing new karma both of which are +uc8OMEK3glE-00320-00080883-00081065 believed in Jainism to be essential for +uc8OMEK3glE-00321-00081066-00081235 reaching citta and moksha liberation +uc8OMEK3glE-00322-00081236-00081725 from rebirth and salvation Jain texts +uc8OMEK3glE-00323-00081726-00081932 like tat vaartha Sutra and uh doraji on +uc8OMEK3glE-00324-00081933-00082172 a sutra discuss ascetic austerities to +uc8OMEK3glE-00325-00082173-00082460 great lengths and formulations six outer +uc8OMEK3glE-00326-00082461-00082694 and six inner practices are most common +uc8OMEK3glE-00327-00082695-00082936 and oft repeated in later Jain texts +uc8OMEK3glE-00328-00082937-00083132 according to John Court outer +uc8OMEK3glE-00329-00083133-00083354 austerities include complete fasting +uc8OMEK3glE-00330-00083355-00083570 eating limited amounts eating restricted +uc8OMEK3glE-00331-00083571-00083771 items abstaining from tasty foods +uc8OMEK3glE-00332-00083772-00083975 mortifying the flesh and guarding the +uc8OMEK3glE-00333-00083976-00084167 flesh avoiding anything that is a source +uc8OMEK3glE-00334-00084168-00084452 of temptation inner austerities include +uc8OMEK3glE-00335-00084453-00084692 expiation confession respecting and +uc8OMEK3glE-00336-00084693-00084935 assisting mendicants studying meditation +uc8OMEK3glE-00337-00084936-00085136 and ignoring bodily once in order to +uc8OMEK3glE-00338-00085137-00085355 abandon the body lists of internal and +uc8OMEK3glE-00339-00085356-00085577 external austerities in Jainism varies +uc8OMEK3glE-00340-00085578-00085826 with the text and tradition asceticism +uc8OMEK3glE-00341-00085827-00086048 as viewed as a means to control desires +uc8OMEK3glE-00342-00086049-00086414 and a means to purify the Jeeva soul the +uc8OMEK3glE-00343-00086415-00086633 tear thank cars of Jainism such as the +uc8OMEK3glE-00344-00086634-00086870 Mahavira Varda mana set an example of +uc8OMEK3glE-00345-00086871-00087056 leading an ascetic life by performing +uc8OMEK3glE-00346-00087057-00087726 severe austerities for 12 years +uc8OMEK3glE-00347-00087727-00088254 topic food and fasting +uc8OMEK3glE-00348-00088255-00088509 the practice of non-violence towards all +uc8OMEK3glE-00349-00088510-00088713 living beings has led to Jain culture +uc8OMEK3glE-00350-00088714-00089013 being vegetarian devout Jane's practice +uc8OMEK3glE-00351-00089014-00089253 lacto vegetarianism that is eat no eggs +uc8OMEK3glE-00352-00089254-00089469 but accept dairy products if there is no +uc8OMEK3glE-00353-00089470-00089646 violence against animals during their +uc8OMEK3glE-00354-00089647-00089916 production veganism is encouraged if +uc8OMEK3glE-00355-00089917-00090077 there are concerns about animal welfare +uc8OMEK3glE-00356-00090078-00090345 Jain monks and nuns do not eat root +uc8OMEK3glE-00357-00090346-00090585 vegetables such as potatoes onions and +uc8OMEK3glE-00358-00090586-00090774 garlic because tiny organisms are +uc8OMEK3glE-00359-00090775-00090945 injured when the plant is pulled up and +uc8OMEK3glE-00360-00090946-00091140 because a bulb or tubers ability to +uc8OMEK3glE-00361-00091141-00091338 sprout is seen as characteristic of a +uc8OMEK3glE-00362-00091339-00091440 higher living being +uc8OMEK3glE-00363-00091441-00091593 Jane's fast on different occasions +uc8OMEK3glE-00364-00091594-00091812 throughout the year particularly during +uc8OMEK3glE-00365-00091813-00092091 festivals this practice is called oopah +uc8OMEK3glE-00366-00092092-00092274 Vasa Topacio Radha +uc8OMEK3glE-00367-00092275-00092499 according to sane this takes on various +uc8OMEK3glE-00368-00092500-00092685 forms and may be practiced based on +uc8OMEK3glE-00369-00092686-00092765 one's ability +uc8OMEK3glE-00370-00092766-00093093 some examples include digambara fasting +uc8OMEK3glE-00371-00093094-00093312 for docile oksana Parvin where a Jain +uc8OMEK3glE-00372-00093313-00093525 layperson eats only one or two meals per +uc8OMEK3glE-00373-00093526-00093762 day drinking only boiled water for 10 +uc8OMEK3glE-00374-00093763-00093984 days or fasting completely on the first +uc8OMEK3glE-00375-00093985-00094239 and last day of the festival with these +uc8OMEK3glE-00376-00094240-00094422 practices the layperson mimics the +uc8OMEK3glE-00377-00094423-00094617 practices of a Jain mendicant during the +uc8OMEK3glE-00378-00094618-00094887 festival a similar practice has found +uc8OMEK3glE-00379-00094888-00095085 amongst Vedam barrage aims on eight-day +uc8OMEK3glE-00380-00095086-00095298 Perri asana with samvatsara pratik +uc8OMEK3glE-00381-00095299-00095505 ramana the fasting practice is believed +uc8OMEK3glE-00382-00095506-00095691 to remove karma from one's soul and +uc8OMEK3glE-00383-00095692-00096024 allow one to gain merit Ponyo a one-day +uc8OMEK3glE-00384-00096025-00096348 fast in Jain tradition lasts about 36 +uc8OMEK3glE-00385-00096349-00096570 hours starting at sunset before the day +uc8OMEK3glE-00386-00096571-00096804 of the fast and ending 48 minutes after +uc8OMEK3glE-00387-00096805-00097041 the sunrise the day after among +uc8OMEK3glE-00388-00097042-00097239 laypeople fasting is more commonly +uc8OMEK3glE-00389-00097240-00097437 observed by women where it is believed +uc8OMEK3glE-00390-00097438-00097620 that this shows her piety religious +uc8OMEK3glE-00391-00097621-00097815 purity gains her and her family prestige +uc8OMEK3glE-00392-00097816-00098022 leads to merit earning and helps ensure +uc8OMEK3glE-00393-00098023-00098298 future well-being for her family some +uc8OMEK3glE-00394-00098299-00098505 religious fasts are observed as a group +uc8OMEK3glE-00395-00098506-00098706 where Jain women bond socially and +uc8OMEK3glE-00396-00098707-00098967 support each other long fasts are +uc8OMEK3glE-00397-00098968-00099177 celebrated by friends and families with +uc8OMEK3glE-00398-00099178-00099733 special ceremonies +uc8OMEK3glE-00399-00099734-00100236 topic meditation +uc8OMEK3glE-00400-00100237-00100538 Jainism considers meditation dianna a +uc8OMEK3glE-00401-00100539-00100746 necessary practice but its goals are +uc8OMEK3glE-00402-00100747-00100913 very different from those in Buddhism +uc8OMEK3glE-00403-00100914-00101219 and Hinduism in Jainism meditation is +uc8OMEK3glE-00404-00101220-00101399 concerned more with stopping karmic +uc8OMEK3glE-00405-00101400-00101618 attachments and activity not as a means +uc8OMEK3glE-00406-00101619-00101804 to transformational insights or +uc8OMEK3glE-00407-00101805-00101975 self-realization in other Indian +uc8OMEK3glE-00408-00101976-00102257 religions meditation in early Jain +uc8OMEK3glE-00409-00102258-00102467 literature as a form of austerity and +uc8OMEK3glE-00410-00102468-00102665 ascetic practice in Jainism while in +uc8OMEK3glE-00411-00102666-00102866 late medieval era the practice adopted +uc8OMEK3glE-00412-00102867-00103076 ideas from other Indian traditions +uc8OMEK3glE-00413-00103077-00103314 according to Paul Dundas this lack of +uc8OMEK3glE-00414-00103315-00103583 meditative practices in early Jain texts +uc8OMEK3glE-00415-00103584-00103781 may be because substantial portions of +uc8OMEK3glE-00416-00103782-00103991 ancient Jain texts were lost according +uc8OMEK3glE-00417-00103992-00104186 to Pat madam Jami sama Yoga is a +uc8OMEK3glE-00418-00104188-00104468 practice of brief periods in meditation +uc8OMEK3glE-00419-00104469-00104705 in Jainism that is a part of six of +uc8OMEK3glE-00420-00104706-00105033 Radha ritual restraint the goal of Sami +uc8OMEK3glE-00421-00105033-00105239 yoga is to achieve equanimity and it is +uc8OMEK3glE-00422-00105240-00105369 the second six of Radha +uc8OMEK3glE-00423-00105370-00105621 thus a mihika ritual is practiced at +uc8OMEK3glE-00424-00105622-00105809 least three times a day by mendicants +uc8OMEK3glE-00425-00105810-00105993 while a layperson includes it with other +uc8OMEK3glE-00426-00105994-00106233 ritual practices such as puja in a jain +uc8OMEK3glE-00427-00106233-00106511 temple and doing charity work according +uc8OMEK3glE-00428-00106513-00106739 to Johnson as well as Jani sameoka +uc8OMEK3glE-00429-00106740-00106944 connotes more than meditation and for a +uc8OMEK3glE-00430-00106945-00107169 jain householder as the voluntary ritual +uc8OMEK3glE-00431-00107170-00107429 practice of assuming temporary ascetic +uc8OMEK3glE-00432-00107430-00107738 status the digambara jain scholar Kunda +uc8OMEK3glE-00433-00107739-00107949 Kunda in his profit connoisseur estates +uc8OMEK3glE-00434-00107950-00108147 that a Jain mendicant should meditate on +uc8OMEK3glE-00435-00108148-00108533 I the pure self anyone who considers his +uc8OMEK3glE-00436-00108534-00108795 body or possessions as I am this this is +uc8OMEK3glE-00437-00108796-00109064 mine is on the wrong road while one who +uc8OMEK3glE-00438-00109065-00109269 meditates thinking the antithesis and I +uc8OMEK3glE-00439-00109270-00109541 am NOT others they are not mine I am one +uc8OMEK3glE-00440-00109542-00109797 knowledge is on the right road to +uc8OMEK3glE-00441-00109798-00110577 meditating on that soul the pure self +uc8OMEK3glE-00442-00110578-00111126 topic rituals and worship +uc8OMEK3glE-00443-00111127-00111339 there are many rituals in Jainism +uc8OMEK3glE-00444-00111340-00111600 various sects according to Dundas the +uc8OMEK3glE-00445-00111601-00111798 ritualistic lay path amongst venom +uc8OMEK3glE-00446-00111799-00112016 barrage Eanes us heavily imbued with +uc8OMEK3glE-00447-00112017-00112314 ascetic values where the rituals either +uc8OMEK3glE-00448-00112315-00112535 Revere or celebrate the ascetic life of +uc8OMEK3glE-00449-00112536-00112716 tear thanked Aras or mendicants or +uc8OMEK3glE-00450-00112717-00112881 progressively get closer to +uc8OMEK3glE-00451-00112882-00113058 psychologically and physically living +uc8OMEK3glE-00452-00113058-00113322 ever more like an ascetic the ultimate +uc8OMEK3glE-00453-00113323-00113544 ritual is sallekhana a religious death +uc8OMEK3glE-00454-00113545-00113739 through ascetic abandonment of food and +uc8OMEK3glE-00455-00113740-00114027 drinks the digambara Jane's follow the +uc8OMEK3glE-00456-00114028-00114222 same theme but the details differ from +uc8OMEK3glE-00457-00114223-00114414 sweat embarrass and according to Dundas +uc8OMEK3glE-00458-00114415-00114639 the life cycle and religious rituals are +uc8OMEK3glE-00459-00114640-00114843 closer to the liturgy found among Hindu +uc8OMEK3glE-00460-00114844-00115143 traditions the overlap in Jain and Hindu +uc8OMEK3glE-00461-00115144-00115341 rituals is largely in the life cycle +uc8OMEK3glE-00462-00115342-00115586 rites of passage rituals according to +uc8OMEK3glE-00463-00115588-00115788 Pat man obtain e and likely one that +uc8OMEK3glE-00464-00115789-00115983 developed over time because Jane's and +uc8OMEK3glE-00465-00115983-00116214 Hindu societies overlapped and rituals +uc8OMEK3glE-00466-00116215-00116394 were viewed as necessary in secular +uc8OMEK3glE-00467-00116395-00116613 ceremonies Jane's do not believe in a +uc8OMEK3glE-00468-00116614-00116684 creator god +uc8OMEK3glE-00469-00116685-00116898 but do ritually worship numerous deities +uc8OMEK3glE-00470-00116899-00117153 the Gina's are prominent and a large +uc8OMEK3glE-00471-00117154-00117359 focus of this ritualism but they are not +uc8OMEK3glE-00472-00117360-00117669 the only diva in Jainism a Gina as diva +uc8OMEK3glE-00473-00117670-00117935 is not an avatar incarnation in Jainism +uc8OMEK3glE-00474-00117936-00118083 but the highest state of omniscience +uc8OMEK3glE-00475-00118083-00118286 that an ascetic tier thank ara achieved +uc8OMEK3glE-00476-00118288-00118586 out of the 24 tier thank Aras Jain +uc8OMEK3glE-00477-00118588-00118779 devotional worship is predominantly +uc8OMEK3glE-00478-00118780-00119054 addressed to four Mahavira parsh Manasa +uc8OMEK3glE-00479-00119055-00119319 nummy Mata and Rishabh Anitha among the +uc8OMEK3glE-00480-00119320-00119526 non tier thank our Saints devotional +uc8OMEK3glE-00481-00119527-00119724 worship is common for baahubali among +uc8OMEK3glE-00482-00119725-00120006 the deagle Barriss some of Jana rituals +uc8OMEK3glE-00483-00120007-00120195 remember the five life events of the +uc8OMEK3glE-00484-00120196-00120383 tirthankaras called the Panch Kali +uc8OMEK3glE-00485-00120384-00120579 Annika our rituals such as the Panch +uc8OMEK3glE-00486-00120580-00120809 Kali Annika Pradesh the mahasabha Panch +uc8OMEK3glE-00487-00120810-00121125 Kali Annika puja and snatcher puja the +uc8OMEK3glE-00488-00121126-00121356 basic worship ritual practiced by Jane's +uc8OMEK3glE-00489-00121357-00121698 is darsana seeing AB Deva which includes +uc8OMEK3glE-00490-00121699-00121965 Gina or other yaksas gods and goddesses +uc8OMEK3glE-00491-00121966-00122253 such as Brahma Deva 52 Vera's padmavati +uc8OMEK3glE-00492-00122254-00122534 Ambika and sixteen video Devas sarasvati +uc8OMEK3glE-00493-00122535-00122850 Lakshmi others the Terrapin T sub +uc8OMEK3glE-00494-00122851-00123048 tradition of digambara z' do not worship +uc8OMEK3glE-00495-00123049-00123243 many of the deities popular among +uc8OMEK3glE-00496-00123244-00123434 mainstream vegan beerus and they limit +uc8OMEK3glE-00497-00123435-00123582 their ritual worship to tear thanked +uc8OMEK3glE-00498-00123583-00123846 Aras the worship ritual is called the +uc8OMEK3glE-00499-00123847-00124065 Deva pooja is found in all Jaina sub +uc8OMEK3glE-00500-00124066-00124304 traditions which share common features +uc8OMEK3glE-00501-00124305-00124488 typically the Jaina late +uc8OMEK3glE-00502-00124489-00124680 person enters the temple inner sanctum +uc8OMEK3glE-00503-00124681-00124875 in simple clothing and bare feet with a +uc8OMEK3glE-00504-00124876-00125055 plate filled with offerings bows down +uc8OMEK3glE-00505-00125056-00125292 says the namaskara completes his or her +uc8OMEK3glE-00506-00125293-00125526 litany and prayers sometimes is assisted +uc8OMEK3glE-00507-00125527-00125679 by the temple priest leaves the +uc8OMEK3glE-00508-00125680-00125850 offerings and then departs jain +uc8OMEK3glE-00509-00125851-00126080 practices include performing abhisheka +uc8OMEK3glE-00510-00126081-00126434 ceremonial baths of the images some Jain +uc8OMEK3glE-00511-00126435-00126675 sects employ a pujari also called you +uc8OMEK3glE-00512-00126676-00126915 puja for rituals who may be a non Jain a +uc8OMEK3glE-00513-00126916-00127149 Hindu to perform special rituals and +uc8OMEK3glE-00514-00127150-00127422 other priestly duties at the temple more +uc8OMEK3glE-00515-00127423-00127614 elaborate worship includes ritual +uc8OMEK3glE-00516-00127615-00127833 offerings such as rice fresh and dry +uc8OMEK3glE-00517-00127833-00128129 fruits flowers coconut sweets and money +uc8OMEK3glE-00518-00128130-00128384 some may light up a lamp with camphor +uc8OMEK3glE-00519-00128385-00128529 and make auspicious marks with +uc8OMEK3glE-00520-00128530-00128844 sandalwood paste devotees also recite +uc8OMEK3glE-00521-00128845-00129099 Jain texts particularly the life stories +uc8OMEK3glE-00522-00129100-00129294 of the tirthankaras the traditional +uc8OMEK3glE-00523-00129295-00129434 Jane's like Buddhists and Hindus +uc8OMEK3glE-00524-00129435-00129681 believed in the efficacy of mantras and +uc8OMEK3glE-00525-00129682-00129825 that certain sounds and words are +uc8OMEK3glE-00526-00129826-00130023 inherently auspicious powerful and +uc8OMEK3glE-00527-00130024-00130310 spiritual the most famous of the mantras +uc8OMEK3glE-00528-00130311-00130515 broadly accepted in various sects of +uc8OMEK3glE-00529-00130516-00130815 Jainism is the five homage panca +uc8OMEK3glE-00530-00130816-00131016 namaskara mantra which is believed to be +uc8OMEK3glE-00531-00131017-00131202 eternal in existence since the first +uc8OMEK3glE-00532-00131203-00131496 Ford makers time the medieval era Jain +uc8OMEK3glE-00533-00131497-00131700 worship practices according to Ellen +uc8OMEK3glE-00534-00131701-00131949 Gough also developed tantric diagrams of +uc8OMEK3glE-00535-00131950-00132105 the regime mandala where the tear +uc8OMEK3glE-00536-00132106-00132360 thanked Aras are portrayed the tantric +uc8OMEK3glE-00537-00132361-00132585 traditions within Jainism use mantra and +uc8OMEK3glE-00538-00132586-00132747 rituals that are believed to accrue +uc8OMEK3glE-00539-00132748-00133364 merit for rebirth realms +uc8OMEK3glE-00540-00133365-00133861 topic festivals +uc8OMEK3glE-00541-00133862-00134127 jain's celebrate many annual festivals +uc8OMEK3glE-00542-00134128-00134391 many of the major festivals in jainism +uc8OMEK3glE-00543-00134392-00134620 fall in and around the co masu sanskrit +uc8OMEK3glE-00544-00134621-00134821 your mass a period of the calendar +uc8OMEK3glE-00545-00134822-00135126 it is the four month monsoon period when +uc8OMEK3glE-00546-00135127-00135325 the jain ascetics are mandated to remain +uc8OMEK3glE-00547-00135326-00135516 in residence at one place in the Jain +uc8OMEK3glE-00548-00135517-00135714 tradition rather than be traveling or +uc8OMEK3glE-00549-00135715-00135903 going around Indian villages and towns +uc8OMEK3glE-00550-00135904-00136096 and never staying in one place for more +uc8OMEK3glE-00551-00136097-00136377 than a month the co masu period allows +uc8OMEK3glE-00552-00136378-00136590 the four orders of the Jain community to +uc8OMEK3glE-00553-00136591-00136768 be together and participate in the +uc8OMEK3glE-00554-00136769-00137098 festival says the most important annual +uc8OMEK3glE-00555-00137099-00137344 Jain festival is called the par USANA by +uc8OMEK3glE-00556-00137345-00137572 svet embarrassin docile action a parva +uc8OMEK3glE-00557-00137573-00137824 by the deagle beerus it is celebrated +uc8OMEK3glE-00558-00137825-00138022 from the 12th day of waning moon in the +uc8OMEK3glE-00559-00138023-00138189 traditional loony solar month of +uc8OMEK3glE-00560-00138190-00138465 Bhadrapada in the Indian calendar this +uc8OMEK3glE-00561-00138466-00138651 typically falls in August or September +uc8OMEK3glE-00562-00138652-00138931 of the Gregorian calendar it lasts eight +uc8OMEK3glE-00563-00138932-00139132 days force-fed embarrass and ten days +uc8OMEK3glE-00564-00139133-00139389 among the deagle beerus it is a time +uc8OMEK3glE-00565-00139390-00139645 when laypeople fast and pray the five +uc8OMEK3glE-00566-00139646-00139849 vows are emphasized during this time +uc8OMEK3glE-00567-00139850-00140083 Sveta and beras recite the Kalpa sutras +uc8OMEK3glE-00568-00140084-00140238 while Deegan bearers read their own +uc8OMEK3glE-00569-00140239-00140506 texts the festival is an occasion where +uc8OMEK3glE-00570-00140507-00140679 Jane's make active effort to stop +uc8OMEK3glE-00571-00140680-00140913 cruelty towards other life-forms freeing +uc8OMEK3glE-00572-00140914-00141109 animals in captivity and preventing +uc8OMEK3glE-00573-00141110-00141378 slaughter of animals the last day +uc8OMEK3glE-00574-00141379-00141538 involves a focused prayer meditation +uc8OMEK3glE-00575-00141539-00141750 session known as Sam batt sorry +uc8OMEK3glE-00576-00141751-00141978 Jane's consider this as a Day of +uc8OMEK3glE-00577-00141979-00142183 Atonement granting forgiveness to others +uc8OMEK3glE-00578-00142184-00142381 seeking forgiveness from all living +uc8OMEK3glE-00579-00142382-00142597 beings physically or mentally asking for +uc8OMEK3glE-00580-00142598-00142764 forgiveness and resolving to treat +uc8OMEK3glE-00581-00142765-00142938 everyone in the world as friends +uc8OMEK3glE-00582-00142939-00143277 forgiveness is asked by saying Masami do +uc8OMEK3glE-00583-00143278-00143664 Kadhim or comic calm na to others this +uc8OMEK3glE-00584-00143665-00143908 means if I have offended you in any way +uc8OMEK3glE-00585-00143909-00144196 knowingly or unknowingly in thought word +uc8OMEK3glE-00586-00144197-00144450 or action then I seek your forgiveness +uc8OMEK3glE-00587-00144451-00144713 the literal meaning of par u Shawna's +uc8OMEK3glE-00588-00144714-00145132 abiding or coming together Mahaveer +uc8OMEK3glE-00589-00145133-00145341 Jandy celebrates the birth of Mahavira +uc8OMEK3glE-00590-00145342-00145606 it is celebrated on the 13th day of the +uc8OMEK3glE-00591-00145607-00145783 lunisolar month of chaitra in the +uc8OMEK3glE-00592-00145784-00146016 traditional indian calendar this +uc8OMEK3glE-00593-00146017-00146238 typically falls in March or April of the +uc8OMEK3glE-00594-00146239-00146466 Gregorian calendar the festivities +uc8OMEK3glE-00595-00146467-00146640 include visiting Jain temples +uc8OMEK3glE-00596-00146641-00146865 pilgrimages to shrines reading Jain +uc8OMEK3glE-00597-00146866-00147082 texts and processions of Mahavira by the +uc8OMEK3glE-00598-00147083-00147193 community +uc8OMEK3glE-00599-00147194-00147424 at his legendary birthplace of Kunta +uc8OMEK3glE-00600-00147425-00147610 grandma in Bihar north of Patna +uc8OMEK3glE-00601-00147611-00147844 special events are held by Jane's Diwali +uc8OMEK3glE-00602-00147845-00148062 is observed by Jane's as the anniversary +uc8OMEK3glE-00603-00148063-00148329 of mahavira's attainment of moksha the +uc8OMEK3glE-00604-00148330-00148536 Hindu festival of Diwali is also +uc8OMEK3glE-00605-00148537-00148735 celebrated on the same date Kartika +uc8OMEK3glE-00606-00148736-00149103 Amavasya Jain temples homes offices and +uc8OMEK3glE-00607-00149104-00149320 shops are decorated with lights and Dias +uc8OMEK3glE-00608-00149321-00149688 small oil lamps the lights are symbolic +uc8OMEK3glE-00609-00149689-00149860 of knowledge or removal of ignorance +uc8OMEK3glE-00610-00149861-00150136 sweets are often distributed on Diwali +uc8OMEK3glE-00611-00150137-00150361 morning nirvan ladoo is offered after +uc8OMEK3glE-00612-00150362-00150574 praying to Mahavira in all Jain temples +uc8OMEK3glE-00613-00150575-00150816 across the world the Jain new year +uc8OMEK3glE-00614-00150817-00151050 starts right after Diwali some other +uc8OMEK3glE-00615-00151051-00151258 festivals celebrated by James are +uc8OMEK3glE-00616-00151259-00151461 Akshaya Tritiya and rush abundant +uc8OMEK3glE-00617-00151462-00151614 similar to those in the hindu +uc8OMEK3glE-00618-00151615-00152156 communities +uc8OMEK3glE-00619-00152157-00152671 topic monasticism +uc8OMEK3glE-00620-00152672-00152929 Jane is a monastic organization as a +uc8OMEK3glE-00621-00152930-00153148 part of Jane's society called sang a +uc8OMEK3glE-00622-00153149-00153403 sang has a four-fold order or cutter +uc8OMEK3glE-00623-00153404-00153751 v-cycle sang this consists of sadhu male +uc8OMEK3glE-00624-00153752-00154036 ascetics Muni sadhvi female ascetics are +uc8OMEK3glE-00625-00154037-00154396 you gonna a layman and serve iike lay +uc8OMEK3glE-00626-00154397-00154696 woman the latter to support the ascetics +uc8OMEK3glE-00627-00154697-00154894 and their monastic organizations called +uc8OMEK3glE-00628-00154895-00155101 gosh or Sam you day in autonomous +uc8OMEK3glE-00629-00155102-00155335 regional Jain congregations Digambar +uc8OMEK3glE-00630-00155336-00155557 tradition has two main monastic orders +uc8OMEK3glE-00631-00155558-00155761 mule assange and the cash the same both +uc8OMEK3glE-00632-00155762-00156088 led by Baracus other notable monastic +uc8OMEK3glE-00633-00156089-00156304 orders include the digambara Terra Panth +uc8OMEK3glE-00634-00156305-00156522 which emerged in the 17th century +uc8OMEK3glE-00635-00156523-00156799 Sveta Mara's have their own sayings but +uc8OMEK3glE-00636-00156800-00156961 unlike digambara 's which have had +uc8OMEK3glE-00637-00156962-00157204 predominantly sadhu Sanks male monastic +uc8OMEK3glE-00638-00157205-00157417 organizations they have major sadhu and +uc8OMEK3glE-00639-00157418-00157659 sadhvi sangs monks and nuns +uc8OMEK3glE-00640-00157660-00157912 according to svet embarras ain texts +uc8OMEK3glE-00641-00157913-00158146 from Kalpa sutras onwards it's monastic +uc8OMEK3glE-00642-00158147-00158332 community has had more sod vus than +uc8OMEK3glE-00643-00158333-00158541 sadhus female than male mendicants in +uc8OMEK3glE-00644-00158542-00158836 tapa gosh of the modern era the ratio of +uc8OMEK3glE-00645-00158837-00159100 sod Vista sadhus nuns to monks is about +uc8OMEK3glE-00646-00159101-00159499 3.5 to 1 in contrast to sveta Mara the +uc8OMEK3glE-00647-00159500-00159721 Digambar a sect monastic community has +uc8OMEK3glE-00648-00159722-00160000 been predominantly male in the digambara +uc8OMEK3glE-00649-00160001-00160192 tradition a male human being is +uc8OMEK3glE-00650-00160193-00160396 considered closest to the apex with the +uc8OMEK3glE-00651-00160397-00160543 potential to achieve his soul's +uc8OMEK3glE-00652-00160544-00160696 liberation from rebirths through +uc8OMEK3glE-00653-00160697-00160996 asceticism women must gain karmic merit +uc8OMEK3glE-00654-00160997-00161200 to be reborn as man and only then can +uc8OMEK3glE-00655-00161201-00161392 they achieve spiritual liberation in the +uc8OMEK3glE-00656-00161393-00161659 digambara sect of Jainism the svet +uc8OMEK3glE-00657-00161660-00161854 embarras disagree with the deagle beerus +uc8OMEK3glE-00658-00161855-00162028 believing that women can also achieve +uc8OMEK3glE-00659-00162029-00162259 liberation from samsara through ascetic +uc8OMEK3glE-00660-00162260-00162508 practices the jain monastic organization +uc8OMEK3glE-00661-00162509-00162694 shares many parallels with those found +uc8OMEK3glE-00662-00162695-00162874 in Buddhist and Brahmanical Hindu +uc8OMEK3glE-00663-00162875-00163152 monasticism they all have similar rules +uc8OMEK3glE-00664-00163153-00163396 hierarchical structure practices such as +uc8OMEK3glE-00665-00163397-00163546 not travelling during the four-month +uc8OMEK3glE-00666-00163547-00163764 monsoon season and celibacy +uc8OMEK3glE-00667-00163765-00164014 according to William Johnston this is +uc8OMEK3glE-00668-00164015-00164197 not likely from mutual borrowing of +uc8OMEK3glE-00669-00164198-00164383 ideas but because these traditions +uc8OMEK3glE-00670-00164384-00164566 emerged from the same ancient Indian +uc8OMEK3glE-00671-00164567-00164758 monastic traditions that preceded the +uc8OMEK3glE-00672-00164759-00164989 Buddha in the Mahavira there are some +uc8OMEK3glE-00673-00164990-00165226 differences for example the Jain and +uc8OMEK3glE-00674-00165227-00165412 Hindu monastic community has been +uc8OMEK3glE-00675-00165413-00165589 traditionally more mobile and had an +uc8OMEK3glE-00676-00165590-00165808 itinerant lifestyle while Buddhist monks +uc8OMEK3glE-00677-00165809-00166027 have favored belonging to a Sangha Manas +uc8OMEK3glE-00678-00166028-00166209 Darry and staying in its premises +uc8OMEK3glE-00679-00166210-00166492 Buddhist monastic rules forbid a monk to +uc8OMEK3glE-00680-00166493-00166681 go outside without wearing the sanga's +uc8OMEK3glE-00681-00166682-00166888 distinctive ruddy robe or to use wooden +uc8OMEK3glE-00682-00166889-00167227 bowls in contrast Jain monastic rules +uc8OMEK3glE-00683-00167228-00167386 have either required no clothes +uc8OMEK3glE-00684-00167387-00167638 digambara or white said Umbra and the +uc8OMEK3glE-00685-00167639-00167815 use of wooden or empty gourd as the +uc8OMEK3glE-00686-00167816-00168085 begging bowl the Jain monastic rules +uc8OMEK3glE-00687-00168086-00168271 have encouraged the use of mouth cover +uc8OMEK3glE-00688-00168272-00168475 as well as a broom to gently remove any +uc8OMEK3glE-00689-00168476-00169106 insect that comes in their path +uc8OMEK3glE-00690-00169107-00169749 topic supplementary vows in sallekhana +uc8OMEK3glE-00691-00169750-00169983 Jainism also prescribes seven +uc8OMEK3glE-00692-00169984-00170177 supplementary vows which include three +uc8OMEK3glE-00693-00170178-00170514 goon of Radha's merit vows and for six +uc8OMEK3glE-00694-00170515-00170760 of Radha's the sallekhana or Santara vow +uc8OMEK3glE-00695-00170761-00171089 is a religious death ritual vow observed +uc8OMEK3glE-00696-00171090-00171306 at the end of life historically by jain +uc8OMEK3glE-00697-00171307-00171501 monks and nuns but rare in the modern +uc8OMEK3glE-00698-00171502-00171803 age in this vow there is voluntary and +uc8OMEK3glE-00699-00171804-00171996 gradual reduction of food and liquid +uc8OMEK3glE-00700-00171997-00172178 intake to end one's life by choice and +uc8OMEK3glE-00701-00172179-00172391 with dispassion in Jainism this is +uc8OMEK3glE-00702-00172392-00172581 believed to reduce negative karma that +uc8OMEK3glE-00703-00172582-00173261 affects a soul's future reverse +uc8OMEK3glE-00704-00173262-00173839 topic traditions and sects +uc8OMEK3glE-00705-00173840-00174185 you +uc8OMEK3glE-00706-00174186-00174804 topic digambara x' and svet embarrass +uc8OMEK3glE-00707-00174805-00175065 the Jain community is divided into two +uc8OMEK3glE-00708-00175066-00175314 major denominations digambara and svet +uc8OMEK3glE-00709-00175315-00175679 Amara monks of the digambara Skyclad +uc8OMEK3glE-00710-00175680-00175969 tradition do not wear clothes female +uc8OMEK3glE-00711-00175970-00176175 monastics of the digambara sect wear +uc8OMEK3glE-00712-00176176-00176368 unstitched plain white sarees and are +uc8OMEK3glE-00713-00176369-00176569 referred to as arya cos of edinburgh +uc8OMEK3glE-00714-00176570-00176881 white clad monastics on the other hand +uc8OMEK3glE-00715-00176882-00177063 wear seamless white clothes during +uc8OMEK3glE-00716-00177064-00177246 chandragupta maurya's reign Jain +uc8OMEK3glE-00717-00177247-00177462 tradition states that acharya Bhadra ba +uc8OMEK3glE-00718-00177463-00177672 who predicted a 12 year long famine and +uc8OMEK3glE-00719-00177673-00177866 moved to Karnataka with his disciples +uc8OMEK3glE-00720-00177867-00178158 Saint EULA Bhadra a pupil of Acharya +uc8OMEK3glE-00721-00178159-00178407 Bhadra ba who stayed in Magadha later +uc8OMEK3glE-00722-00178408-00178638 when followers of acharya Bhadra ba who +uc8OMEK3glE-00723-00178639-00178795 returned they found those who had +uc8OMEK3glE-00724-00178796-00178977 remained Atma gada had started wearing +uc8OMEK3glE-00725-00178978-00179194 white clothes which was unacceptable to +uc8OMEK3glE-00726-00179195-00179445 the others who remain naked this is how +uc8OMEK3glE-00727-00179446-00179652 Jane's believe the digambara and svet +uc8OMEK3glE-00728-00179653-00179847 embarrass schism began with the former +uc8OMEK3glE-00729-00179848-00180019 being naked while the latter wore white +uc8OMEK3glE-00730-00180020-00180309 clothes digambara saw this is being +uc8OMEK3glE-00731-00180310-00180501 opposed to the Jain tenet of a paragraph +uc8OMEK3glE-00732-00180502-00180720 which according to them required not +uc8OMEK3glE-00733-00180721-00180948 even possesion of clothes ie complete +uc8OMEK3glE-00734-00180949-00181245 nudity in the 5th century CE II the +uc8OMEK3glE-00735-00181246-00181434 Council of the lobby was organized by +uc8OMEK3glE-00736-00181435-00181657 cedam bara which digambara did not +uc8OMEK3glE-00737-00181658-00181941 attend at the council thus vedam bara +uc8OMEK3glE-00738-00181942-00182139 adopted the texts they had preserved as +uc8OMEK3glE-00739-00182140-00182344 canonical scriptures which digambara +uc8OMEK3glE-00740-00182345-00182625 have ever since rejected this council +uc8OMEK3glE-00741-00182626-00182808 solidified the historic schism between +uc8OMEK3glE-00742-00182809-00183036 these two major traditions of Jainism +uc8OMEK3glE-00743-00183037-00183327 the earliest record of digambara beliefs +uc8OMEK3glE-00744-00183328-00183513 has contained in the Procrit siddhappa +uc8OMEK3glE-00745-00183514-00183765 buddha of Kunda Kunda other than +uc8OMEK3glE-00746-00183766-00183963 rejecting or accepting different ancient +uc8OMEK3glE-00747-00183964-00184231 Jain texts digambara since Vedam bara +uc8OMEK3glE-00748-00184232-00184475 differ in other significant ways such as +uc8OMEK3glE-00749-00184476-00184744 sweat embarrassed race their practices +uc8OMEK3glE-00750-00184745-00184911 and dress code to the teachings of +uc8OMEK3glE-00751-00184912-00185107 partial anata the twenty-third tear +uc8OMEK3glE-00752-00185108-00185262 thank ara which they believed taught +uc8OMEK3glE-00753-00185263-00185487 only four restraints acclaim scholars +uc8OMEK3glE-00754-00185488-00185637 say are confirmed by the ancient +uc8OMEK3glE-00755-00185638-00185814 Buddhist texts that discuss Jaina +uc8OMEK3glE-00756-00185815-00186123 monastic life Mahavira taught five vows +uc8OMEK3glE-00757-00186124-00186396 which digambara follow the digambara +uc8OMEK3glE-00758-00186397-00186579 sect disagrees with the svet Umbra +uc8OMEK3glE-00759-00186580-00186786 interpretations and reject the theory of +uc8OMEK3glE-00760-00186787-00186957 difference in parsh manatsu and +uc8OMEK3glE-00761-00186958-00187251 mahavira's teachings Deegan Beres +uc8OMEK3glE-00762-00187252-00187434 believed that both partial anata and +uc8OMEK3glE-00763-00187435-00187602 Mahavira remained unmarried +uc8OMEK3glE-00764-00187603-00187807 whereas svet and Barbra leaved the 23rd +uc8OMEK3glE-00765-00187808-00188040 and 24th did indeed marry +uc8OMEK3glE-00766-00188041-00188232 according to this vedam bar aversion +uc8OMEK3glE-00767-00188233-00188472 partial married Prabhavati and Mahavira +uc8OMEK3glE-00768-00188473-00188628 married Yashoda who bore him a daughter +uc8OMEK3glE-00769-00188629-00188955 named Priya darshana the two sexes also +uc8OMEK3glE-00770-00188956-00189111 differ on the origin of Trishula +uc8OMEK3glE-00771-00189112-00189357 mahavira's mother as well as the details +uc8OMEK3glE-00772-00189358-00189582 of tirthankaras biographies such as how +uc8OMEK3glE-00773-00189583-00189774 many auspicious dreams their mothers had +uc8OMEK3glE-00774-00189775-00190047 when they were in the wombs digambara +uc8OMEK3glE-00775-00190048-00190296 believed Rishabha Vasa Padilla and Amina +uc8OMEK3glE-00776-00190297-00190473 were the three tier thang Aras who +uc8OMEK3glE-00777-00190474-00190638 reached omniscience while in sitting +uc8OMEK3glE-00778-00190639-00190824 posture and other tier thanked Aras were +uc8OMEK3glE-00779-00190825-00191136 in standing ascetic posture in contrast +uc8OMEK3glE-00780-00191137-00191337 svet embarras believe it was Rishabha +uc8OMEK3glE-00781-00191338-00191559 nemi and Mahavira who were the three in +uc8OMEK3glE-00782-00191560-00191874 sitting posture digambara monasticism +uc8OMEK3glE-00783-00191875-00192168 rules are more rigid digambara +uc8OMEK3glE-00784-00192169-00192432 iconography are plain Sveta Mara icons +uc8OMEK3glE-00785-00192433-00192618 are decorated and colored to be more +uc8OMEK3glE-00786-00192619-00192861 lifelike excavations at mathura revealed +uc8OMEK3glE-00787-00192862-00193083 jain statues from the time of the kushan +uc8OMEK3glE-00788-00193084-00193437 empire see 1st century ce e tier thang +uc8OMEK3glE-00789-00193438-00193632 are represented without clothes and +uc8OMEK3glE-00790-00193633-00193812 monks with cloth wrapped around the left +uc8OMEK3glE-00791-00193813-00194031 arm are identified as the Artefill akka +uc8OMEK3glE-00792-00194032-00194364 half clothed mentioned in texts the yah +uc8OMEK3glE-00793-00194365-00194538 pony is believed to have originated from +uc8OMEK3glE-00794-00194539-00194742 the Artefill akka followed digambara +uc8OMEK3glE-00795-00194743-00194937 nudity along with several sweatin bar +uc8OMEK3glE-00796-00194938-00195469 beliefs +uc8OMEK3glE-00797-00195470-00196034 topic other sub traditions +uc8OMEK3glE-00798-00196035-00196247 both of the major Jain traditions +uc8OMEK3glE-00799-00196248-00196453 evolved into sub traditions over time +uc8OMEK3glE-00800-00196454-00196709 for example the devotional worship +uc8OMEK3glE-00801-00196710-00196919 traditions of sveta Mara are referred to +uc8OMEK3glE-00802-00196920-00197140 as more deep oaxaca's those who live in +uc8OMEK3glE-00803-00197141-00197314 and around jain temples became de +uc8OMEK3glE-00804-00197315-00197612 Revathi or Mandira Margy those who avoid +uc8OMEK3glE-00805-00197613-00197854 temples and pursue their spirituality at +uc8OMEK3glE-00806-00197855-00198088 a designated monastic meeting place came +uc8OMEK3glE-00807-00198089-00198364 to be known as Stanek Abbasi about the +uc8OMEK3glE-00808-00198365-00198577 18th century the sveta Mara and +uc8OMEK3glE-00809-00198578-00198802 digambara traditions saw an emergence of +uc8OMEK3glE-00810-00198803-00199051 separate Tara panty movements some +uc8OMEK3glE-00811-00199052-00199261 scholars such as malva Nia state that +uc8OMEK3glE-00812-00199262-00199448 these ideas entered Jainism from an +uc8OMEK3glE-00813-00199449-00199646 influence of Islam while others such as +uc8OMEK3glE-00814-00199647-00199868 done to state that these ideas debates +uc8OMEK3glE-00815-00199869-00200033 and movements can be traced in more +uc8OMEK3glE-00816-00200034-00200246 ancient texts than the start of Islam in +uc8OMEK3glE-00817-00200247-00200333 the modern era +uc8OMEK3glE-00818-00200334-00200551 according to flugel new Jaina religious +uc8OMEK3glE-00819-00200552-00200807 movements that are primarily devotional +uc8OMEK3glE-00820-00200808-00201074 form of Jainism have developed which +uc8OMEK3glE-00821-00201075-00201422 resemble jain mahayana style devotional +uc8OMEK3glE-00822-00201423-00201876 ism +uc8OMEK3glE-00823-00201877-00202504 topic gender and spiritual liberation +uc8OMEK3glE-00824-00202505-00202784 a male human being is considered closest +uc8OMEK3glE-00825-00202785-00202951 to the apex with the potential to +uc8OMEK3glE-00826-00202952-00203152 achieve liberation particularly through +uc8OMEK3glE-00827-00203153-00203449 asceticism in the digambara traditional +uc8OMEK3glE-00828-00203450-00203674 belief women must gain karmic merit to +uc8OMEK3glE-00829-00203675-00203870 be reborn as man and only then can they +uc8OMEK3glE-00830-00203871-00204127 achieve spiritual liberation however +uc8OMEK3glE-00831-00204128-00204349 this view has been historically debated +uc8OMEK3glE-00832-00204350-00204557 within Jainism and different Jaina sects +uc8OMEK3glE-00833-00204558-00204698 have expressed different views +uc8OMEK3glE-00834-00204699-00204913 particularly the svet embarass act that +uc8OMEK3glE-00835-00204914-00205057 believes that women too can achieve +uc8OMEK3glE-00836-00205058-00205280 spiritual liberation from rebirth sin +uc8OMEK3glE-00837-00205281-00205585 samsara the svet embarras state the 19th +uc8OMEK3glE-00838-00205586-00205786 tier thank Karim Allah Natha was female +uc8OMEK3glE-00839-00205787-00206044 however digambara reject this and +uc8OMEK3glE-00840-00206046-00206706 worship Mallon atha as a male +uc8OMEK3glE-00841-00206707-00207296 topic beliefs in philosophy +uc8OMEK3glE-00842-00207296-00207646 you +uc8OMEK3glE-00843-00207646-00208306 topic dravya substance +uc8OMEK3glE-00844-00208307-00208555 the dravya in jainism are fundamental +uc8OMEK3glE-00845-00208556-00208750 entities called astha kya literally +uc8OMEK3glE-00846-00208751-00209071 collection that exists they are believed +uc8OMEK3glE-00847-00209071-00209212 to be eternal in the ontological +uc8OMEK3glE-00848-00209213-00209448 building blocks that constitute and +uc8OMEK3glE-00849-00209450-00209665 explain all existence whether perceived +uc8OMEK3glE-00850-00209666-00209919 or not according to the svet embarass of +uc8OMEK3glE-00851-00209921-00210088 Jainism there are five eternal +uc8OMEK3glE-00852-00210089-00210369 substances in existence soul Jeeva mater +uc8OMEK3glE-00853-00210371-00210706 Padula space Akasha motion Dharma and +uc8OMEK3glE-00854-00210707-00211012 rest a dharma to this list of five the +uc8OMEK3glE-00855-00211013-00211344 digambara jain tradition adds time kala +uc8OMEK3glE-00856-00211346-00211615 as the sixth eternal substance in both +uc8OMEK3glE-00857-00211616-00211821 traditions the substance of space is +uc8OMEK3glE-00858-00211823-00212179 conceptualized as world space loca kasha +uc8OMEK3glE-00859-00212180-00212590 and non world space ology Akasha further +uc8OMEK3glE-00860-00212591-00212803 both soul and matter are considered as +uc8OMEK3glE-00861-00212804-00213025 active ontological substances while the +uc8OMEK3glE-00862-00213026-00213271 rest are inactive another categorization +uc8OMEK3glE-00863-00213271-00213550 found in Jain philosophy as Jeeva and a +uc8OMEK3glE-00864-00213551-00213763 Jeeva the latter being all dravya that +uc8OMEK3glE-00865-00213764-00214289 is not Jeeva +uc8OMEK3glE-00866-00214290-00215153 topic jiva soul a Jeeva non soul +uc8OMEK3glE-00867-00215154-00215537 jiva means soul in Jainism and is also +uc8OMEK3glE-00868-00215538-00215819 called givat men it is a core concept in +uc8OMEK3glE-00869-00215819-00215981 the fundamental focus of the Jain +uc8OMEK3glE-00870-00215982-00216244 theology the soul is believed to be +uc8OMEK3glE-00871-00216246-00216452 eternal and a substance that undergoes +uc8OMEK3glE-00872-00216453-00216673 constant modifications in every life +uc8OMEK3glE-00873-00216675-00216886 after every rebirth of a living being +uc8OMEK3glE-00874-00216887-00217166 Jeeva consists of pure consciousness in +uc8OMEK3glE-00875-00217167-00217388 the Jain thought has an eight free will +uc8OMEK3glE-00876-00217389-00217646 that causes it to act but is believed to +uc8OMEK3glE-00877-00217646-00217919 be intangible and formless it is the +uc8OMEK3glE-00878-00217919-00218119 soul that experiences existence and +uc8OMEK3glE-00879-00218121-00218351 gains knowledge not mind nor body both +uc8OMEK3glE-00880-00218352-00218591 believed to a heap of matter Jain +uc8OMEK3glE-00881-00218592-00218780 philosophy further believes that the +uc8OMEK3glE-00882-00218781-00218960 soul is the mechanism of rebirth and +uc8OMEK3glE-00883-00218961-00219242 karma accumulation it is the same size +uc8OMEK3glE-00884-00219242-00219458 in all living beings such as a human +uc8OMEK3glE-00885-00219459-00219706 being a tiny insect and a large elephant +uc8OMEK3glE-00886-00219707-00219881 Jeeva is everywhere +uc8OMEK3glE-00887-00219882-00220069 filling and infused in every miniscule +uc8OMEK3glE-00888-00220071-00220244 part of the entire loca realm of +uc8OMEK3glE-00889-00220244-00220532 existence according to Jainism the soul +uc8OMEK3glE-00890-00220533-00220723 has the potential to reach omniscience +uc8OMEK3glE-00891-00220725-00220940 and eternal bliss and end the cycles of +uc8OMEK3glE-00892-00220941-00221146 rebirth and associated suffering which +uc8OMEK3glE-00893-00221148-00221363 is the goal of James spirituality the +uc8OMEK3glE-00894-00221364-00221525 Jeeva is believed to rely on other +uc8OMEK3glE-00895-00221526-00221782 dravya to function the Jain philosophy +uc8OMEK3glE-00896-00221783-00222050 completely separates body matter from +uc8OMEK3glE-00897-00222051-00222344 the soul consciousness Souls reside in +uc8OMEK3glE-00898-00222344-00222521 bodies and journey endlessly through +uc8OMEK3glE-00899-00222521-00222692 samsara that is realms of existence +uc8OMEK3glE-00900-00222692-00222923 through cycles of rebirth Sandra deaths +uc8OMEK3glE-00901-00222923-00223151 jivas are believed to be of two types +uc8OMEK3glE-00902-00223152-00223436 stationary and mobile illustration of +uc8OMEK3glE-00903-00223437-00223594 the former are plants while moving +uc8OMEK3glE-00904-00223596-00223823 jiva's include examples such as human +uc8OMEK3glE-00905-00223823-00224078 beings animals gods hell beings and +uc8OMEK3glE-00906-00224079-00224381 insects jiva's are further classified in +uc8OMEK3glE-00907-00224382-00224585 jain philosophy by a signed number of +uc8OMEK3glE-00908-00224586-00224777 senses which range from one sensory +uc8OMEK3glE-00909-00224778-00225089 organ to five sensory organs inert world +uc8OMEK3glE-00910-00225090-00225287 such as air fire or clod of dirt +uc8OMEK3glE-00911-00225288-00225536 considered nonsense 8 in contemporary +uc8OMEK3glE-00912-00225537-00225761 science are asserted in historic texts +uc8OMEK3glE-00913-00225762-00225953 of Jainism to be living and with sensory +uc8OMEK3glE-00914-00225954-00226171 powers a Jeeva consists of everything +uc8OMEK3glE-00915-00226173-00226448 other than Jeeva life processes such as +uc8OMEK3glE-00916-00226448-00226628 breath means of knowledge such as +uc8OMEK3glE-00917-00226629-00226877 language all emotional and biological +uc8OMEK3glE-00918-00226878-00227081 experiences such as pleasure and pain +uc8OMEK3glE-00919-00227082-00227269 are all believed in Jainism to be made +uc8OMEK3glE-00920-00227271-00227576 of Padula matter these interact with +uc8OMEK3glE-00921-00227577-00227852 tattva or reality to create bind destroy +uc8OMEK3glE-00922-00227853-00228077 or unbind karma particles to the soul +uc8OMEK3glE-00923-00228078-00228257 according to dundas dharma as a +uc8OMEK3glE-00924-00228258-00228431 metaphysical substance in jain +uc8OMEK3glE-00925-00228432-00228540 philosophy may be +uc8OMEK3glE-00926-00228541-00228848 understood as that which carries instead +uc8OMEK3glE-00927-00228850-00229008 of the literal sense of ordinary +uc8OMEK3glE-00928-00229009-00229113 physical motion +uc8OMEK3glE-00929-00229114-00229341 thus Dharma includes all verbal and +uc8OMEK3glE-00930-00229342-00229554 mental activity that contribute to karma +uc8OMEK3glE-00931-00229555-00230187 and purification of the soul +uc8OMEK3glE-00932-00230188-00230839 topic tattva reality +uc8OMEK3glE-00933-00230840-00231231 tattva connotes reality truth in jain +uc8OMEK3glE-00934-00231232-00231402 philosophy and as the framework for +uc8OMEK3glE-00935-00231403-00231669 salvation according to digambara Jane's +uc8OMEK3glE-00936-00231671-00231867 there are seven tablets while svet +uc8OMEK3glE-00937-00231869-00232144 embarras believe in ninth at phase the +uc8OMEK3glE-00938-00232144-00232467 sentient Jeeva soul the in sentient a +uc8OMEK3glE-00939-00232469-00232816 Jeeva the karmic influx us raava to the +uc8OMEK3glE-00940-00232817-00233148 soul good karma punya merits found in +uc8OMEK3glE-00941-00233149-00233319 the tattva theory of sweatin bara +uc8OMEK3glE-00942-00233321-00233641 but not of Deegan beerus bad karma Papa +uc8OMEK3glE-00943-00233642-00233866 negatives found in the tattva theory of +uc8OMEK3glE-00944-00233867-00233949 sweatin bara +uc8OMEK3glE-00945-00233950-00234234 but not of Deegan beerus the bondage +uc8OMEK3glE-00946-00234235-00234463 bandha of karmic particles to the soul +uc8OMEK3glE-00947-00234464-00234646 thereby causing its change which +uc8OMEK3glE-00948-00234646-00234817 cumulatively determines the future +uc8OMEK3glE-00949-00234817-00235179 reverse the stoppage Sam vara of karmic +uc8OMEK3glE-00950-00235180-00235494 influx the dissociation and wiping away +uc8OMEK3glE-00951-00235496-00235744 of past karmic particles nirjara from +uc8OMEK3glE-00952-00235744-00236065 the soul the liberation moksha the true +uc8OMEK3glE-00953-00236066-00236290 insight in Jain philosophy is considered +uc8OMEK3glE-00954-00236291-00236610 as faith in the Tattvas the spiritual +uc8OMEK3glE-00955-00236611-00236826 goal in Jainism is to reach moksha for +uc8OMEK3glE-00956-00236827-00237033 ascetics but for most Jain laypersons +uc8OMEK3glE-00957-00237034-00237225 and ascetics it is to accumulate good +uc8OMEK3glE-00958-00237226-00237423 karma that leads to better rebirth in a +uc8OMEK3glE-00959-00237424-00238041 step closer to liberation +uc8OMEK3glE-00960-00238042-00238569 topic Sol in karma +uc8OMEK3glE-00961-00238569-00238835 according to Jainism the existence of a +uc8OMEK3glE-00962-00238836-00239129 bound and ever-changing soul is a +uc8OMEK3glE-00963-00239130-00239246 self-evident truth +uc8OMEK3glE-00964-00239248-00239415 an axiom which does not need to be +uc8OMEK3glE-00965-00239416-00239678 proven there are numerous souls but +uc8OMEK3glE-00966-00239679-00239853 every one of them has three qualities +uc8OMEK3glE-00967-00239854-00240096 guna consciousness caitanya most +uc8OMEK3glE-00968-00240096-00240378 important quality of soul bliss suka and +uc8OMEK3glE-00969-00240379-00240696 vibrational energy virya the vibration +uc8OMEK3glE-00970-00240696-00240881 draws karmic particles to the soul and +uc8OMEK3glE-00971-00240882-00241116 creates bondages but is also what adds +uc8OMEK3glE-00972-00241117-00241355 merit or demerit to the soul Karma like +uc8OMEK3glE-00973-00241356-00241544 in other Indian religions connotes in +uc8OMEK3glE-00974-00241546-00241694 Jainism the universal cause-and-effect +uc8OMEK3glE-00975-00241696-00242009 law however it is envisioned as a +uc8OMEK3glE-00976-00242010-00242226 material substance subtle matter that +uc8OMEK3glE-00977-00242227-00242400 can bind to the soul travel with the +uc8OMEK3glE-00978-00242401-00242571 soul substance in bound form between +uc8OMEK3glE-00979-00242571-00242646 rebirths +uc8OMEK3glE-00980-00242646-00242789 and affect the suffering and happiness +uc8OMEK3glE-00981-00242790-00243031 experienced by the Jeeva in the locus +uc8OMEK3glE-00982-00243032-00243308 karma is also believed to obscure and +uc8OMEK3glE-00983-00243309-00243494 obstruct the innate nature and striving +uc8OMEK3glE-00984-00243496-00243680 of the soul as well as its spiritual +uc8OMEK3glE-00985-00243681-00243860 potential in the next rebirth the +uc8OMEK3glE-00986-00243861-00244058 relationship between the soul and karma +uc8OMEK3glE-00987-00244059-00244292 states padmanabham II can be explained +uc8OMEK3glE-00988-00244294-00244569 with the analogy of gold like gold is +uc8OMEK3glE-00989-00244569-00244764 always found mixed with impurities in +uc8OMEK3glE-00990-00244765-00244875 its original state +uc8OMEK3glE-00991-00244876-00245076 Jainism holds that the soul is not pure +uc8OMEK3glE-00992-00245077-00245289 at its origin but as always impure and +uc8OMEK3glE-00993-00245290-00245571 defiled like natural gold one can exert +uc8OMEK3glE-00994-00245571-00245732 effort and purify gold +uc8OMEK3glE-00995-00245733-00245921 similarly Jainism states that the +uc8OMEK3glE-00996-00245923-00246144 defiled soul can be purified by proper +uc8OMEK3glE-00997-00246144-00246398 refining methodology karma either +uc8OMEK3glE-00998-00246400-00246627 defiles the soul further or refines it +uc8OMEK3glE-00999-00246628-00246792 to a cleaner state and this affects +uc8OMEK3glE-01000-00246792-00247058 future reverse karma is thus an +uc8OMEK3glE-01001-00247059-00247263 efficient cost nimita in jain philosophy +uc8OMEK3glE-01002-00247264-00247535 but not the material cause oopah denna +uc8OMEK3glE-01003-00247536-00247794 the soul is believed to be the material +uc8OMEK3glE-01004-00247794-00248013 cost tier thank AR anima karma as a +uc8OMEK3glE-01005-00248014-00248228 special type of karma bondage of which +uc8OMEK3glE-01006-00248229-00248451 raises a soul to the supreme status of a +uc8OMEK3glE-01007-00248452-00248751 tier thank ARRA Jain texts state that +uc8OMEK3glE-01008-00248752-00249012 souls exist as clothed with material +uc8OMEK3glE-01009-00249013-00249267 bodies where it entirely fills up the +uc8OMEK3glE-01010-00249267-00249513 body there are five types of bodies in +uc8OMEK3glE-01011-00249514-00249762 the Jaina thought earthly eg most humans +uc8OMEK3glE-01012-00249763-00250053 animals and plants metamorphic eg gods +uc8OMEK3glE-01013-00250054-00250326 hell beings find matter some animals and +uc8OMEK3glE-01014-00250327-00250500 a few humans who can morph because of +uc8OMEK3glE-01015-00250501-00250713 their perfections transference type eg +uc8OMEK3glE-01016-00250714-00250946 good and pure substance is realized by +uc8OMEK3glE-01017-00250948-00251021 ascetics +uc8OMEK3glE-01018-00251023-00251325 fiery eg heat that transforms or digests +uc8OMEK3glE-01019-00251326-00251531 food and karmic the substrate where the +uc8OMEK3glE-01020-00251532-00251732 karmic particles reside and which make +uc8OMEK3glE-01021-00251733-00251957 the soul ever-changing Jain philosophy +uc8OMEK3glE-01022-00251958-00252149 further divides the earthly body by +uc8OMEK3glE-01023-00252150-00252350 symmetry number of sensory organs +uc8OMEK3glE-01024-00252351-00252650 vitality is functional capabilities and +uc8OMEK3glE-01025-00252651-00252872 whether one body hosts one soul or one +uc8OMEK3glE-01026-00252873-00253181 body hosts many every living being has +uc8OMEK3glE-01027-00253182-00253406 one two five senses three balance power +uc8OMEK3glE-01028-00253407-00253673 of body language and mind respiration +uc8OMEK3glE-01029-00253674-00253883 inhalation and exhalation and life +uc8OMEK3glE-01030-00253884-00254163 duration all living beings in every +uc8OMEK3glE-01031-00254164-00254354 realm including the gods and help beings +uc8OMEK3glE-01032-00254355-00254570 accrue and destroy eight types of karma +uc8OMEK3glE-01033-00254571-00254739 according to the elaborate theories in +uc8OMEK3glE-01034-00254740-00255042 Jain texts elaborate descriptions of the +uc8OMEK3glE-01035-00255042-00255224 shape and function of the physical and +uc8OMEK3glE-01036-00255225-00255387 metaphysical universe and its +uc8OMEK3glE-01037-00255388-00255575 constituents are also provided in the +uc8OMEK3glE-01038-00255576-00255842 Jain texts all of these elaborate +uc8OMEK3glE-01039-00255844-00256010 theories attempt to illustrate and +uc8OMEK3glE-01040-00256011-00256205 consistently explain the jain karma +uc8OMEK3glE-01041-00256206-00256424 theory in a deeply moral framework much +uc8OMEK3glE-01042-00256425-00256619 like Buddhism and Hinduism but with +uc8OMEK3glE-01043-00256621-00256788 significant differences in the details +uc8OMEK3glE-01044-00256789-00257371 and assumptions +uc8OMEK3glE-01045-00257373-00257869 topic samsara +uc8OMEK3glE-01046-00257871-00258092 the conceptual framework of the samsara +uc8OMEK3glE-01047-00258092-00258308 doctrine differs between the Jainism +uc8OMEK3glE-01048-00258309-00258492 traditions and other Indian religions +uc8OMEK3glE-01049-00258494-00258800 for instance in Jaina traditions soul +uc8OMEK3glE-01050-00258801-00259031 Jeeva is accepted as a truth as is +uc8OMEK3glE-01051-00259032-00259273 assumed in the Hindu traditions it is +uc8OMEK3glE-01052-00259275-00259463 not assumed in the Buddhist traditions +uc8OMEK3glE-01053-00259464-00259760 however samsara or the cycle of rebirths +uc8OMEK3glE-01054-00259761-00259952 has a definite beginning and end in +uc8OMEK3glE-01055-00259953-00260276 Jainism the Jaina theosophy unlike Hindu +uc8OMEK3glE-01056-00260277-00260489 and Buddhist theosophy asserts that each +uc8OMEK3glE-01057-00260490-00260783 soul passes through 8,400,000 birth +uc8OMEK3glE-01058-00260784-00260963 situations as they circle through +uc8OMEK3glE-01059-00260964-00261281 samsara as the soul cycles States Pat +uc8OMEK3glE-01060-00261282-00261517 men of Jaime Jainism traditions believe +uc8OMEK3glE-01061-00261519-00261677 that it goes through five types of +uc8OMEK3glE-01062-00261678-00261929 bodies earth bodies water bodies fire +uc8OMEK3glE-01063-00261930-00262153 bodies air bodies and vegetable lives +uc8OMEK3glE-01064-00262154-00262442 with all human and non-human activities +uc8OMEK3glE-01065-00262443-00262703 such as rainfall agriculture eating and +uc8OMEK3glE-01066-00262704-00262913 even breathing miniscule living beings +uc8OMEK3glE-01067-00262914-00263108 are taking birth or dying their souls +uc8OMEK3glE-01068-00263109-00263252 are believed to be constantly changing +uc8OMEK3glE-01069-00263253-00263600 bodies perturbing harming or killing any +uc8OMEK3glE-01070-00263601-00263828 life-form including any human being is +uc8OMEK3glE-01071-00263829-00264020 considered a sin in Jainism with +uc8OMEK3glE-01072-00264021-00264233 negative karmic effects souls begin +uc8OMEK3glE-01073-00264234-00264422 their journey in a primordial state and +uc8OMEK3glE-01074-00264423-00264578 exist in a state of consciousness +uc8OMEK3glE-01075-00264579-00264785 continuum that is constantly evolving +uc8OMEK3glE-01076-00264786-00265046 through samsara some evolved to a higher +uc8OMEK3glE-01077-00265047-00265247 state some regress asserts the Jaina +uc8OMEK3glE-01078-00265248-00265439 theory a movement that is driven by the +uc8OMEK3glE-01079-00265440-00265739 Karma further Jaina traditions believe +uc8OMEK3glE-01080-00265740-00265991 that there exists abhava incapable or a +uc8OMEK3glE-01081-00265992-00266228 class of souls that can never attain +uc8OMEK3glE-01082-00266229-00266564 moksha liberation the abhava state of +uc8OMEK3glE-01083-00266565-00266774 soul is entered after an intentional and +uc8OMEK3glE-01084-00266775-00266891 shockingly evil act +uc8OMEK3glE-01085-00266892-00267173 Jainism considers souls as pluralistic +uc8OMEK3glE-01086-00267174-00267425 each in a karma samsara cycle and is not +uc8OMEK3glE-01087-00267426-00267676 subscribed to Advaita style not to +uc8OMEK3glE-01088-00267677-00267989 module ism of Hinduism or adviye style +uc8OMEK3glE-01089-00267990-00268256 non-dualism of Buddhism a liberated soul +uc8OMEK3glE-01090-00268257-00268454 in Jainism as one who has gone beyond +uc8OMEK3glE-01091-00268455-00268703 samsara is at the apex is omniscient +uc8OMEK3glE-01092-00268704-00268886 remains there eternally and is known as +uc8OMEK3glE-01093-00268887-00269414 a Siddha +uc8OMEK3glE-01094-00269415-00269927 topic cosmology +uc8OMEK3glE-01095-00269928-00270164 Jain texts propound that the universe +uc8OMEK3glE-01096-00270165-00270425 consists of many eternal locust realms +uc8OMEK3glE-01097-00270426-00270704 of existence as in Buddhism and Hinduism +uc8OMEK3glE-01098-00270705-00271013 Jain cosmology believes both time in the +uc8OMEK3glE-01099-00271014-00271172 universe are eternal without beginning +uc8OMEK3glE-01100-00271173-00271346 an end and that the universe is +uc8OMEK3glE-01101-00271347-00271553 transient impermanent in attributes at +uc8OMEK3glE-01102-00271554-00271850 the same time the universe body matter +uc8OMEK3glE-01103-00271851-00272018 and time are considered in jain +uc8OMEK3glE-01104-00272019-00272201 philosophy as separate from the soul +uc8OMEK3glE-01105-00272202-00272483 Jeeva or Javan men their interaction +uc8OMEK3glE-01106-00272484-00272773 explains life living death and rebirth +uc8OMEK3glE-01107-00272774-00273038 according to the Jain texts the universe +uc8OMEK3glE-01108-00273039-00273227 is divided into three parts the upper +uc8OMEK3glE-01109-00273228-00273431 middle and lower worlds called +uc8OMEK3glE-01110-00273432-00273686 respectively Orvil oka madhya loca and +uc8OMEK3glE-01111-00273687-00273932 Advil oka as with the realms of +uc8OMEK3glE-01112-00273933-00274232 existence as kala time is without +uc8OMEK3glE-01113-00274233-00274442 beginning and eternal the cosmic Wheel +uc8OMEK3glE-01114-00274443-00274661 of Time called Kalachakra rotates +uc8OMEK3glE-01115-00274662-00274961 ceaselessly according to Jain texts in +uc8OMEK3glE-01116-00274962-00275150 this part of the universe there are six +uc8OMEK3glE-01117-00275151-00275402 periods of time within to ian's era and +uc8OMEK3glE-01118-00275403-00275603 in the first eon the universe generates +uc8OMEK3glE-01119-00275604-00275771 and in the next it degenerates +uc8OMEK3glE-01120-00275772-00276035 thus the worldly cycle of time is +uc8OMEK3glE-01121-00276036-00276251 divided into two parts or half cycles +uc8OMEK3glE-01122-00276252-00276581 Utz are peeny ascending an avatar peeny +uc8OMEK3glE-01123-00276582-00276911 descending Utz are peeny is a period of +uc8OMEK3glE-01124-00276912-00277094 progressive prosperity where happiness +uc8OMEK3glE-01125-00277095-00277364 increases while avatar peeny is a period +uc8OMEK3glE-01126-00277365-00277576 of increasing sorrow and immorality +uc8OMEK3glE-01127-00277577-00277835 according to Jane cosmology it is +uc8OMEK3glE-01128-00277836-00278033 currently the fifth era of avatar pini +uc8OMEK3glE-01129-00278034-00278263 half time cycle of degeneration the +uc8OMEK3glE-01130-00278264-00278507 present age is one of sorrow and misery +uc8OMEK3glE-01131-00278508-00278726 of religious decline where the height +uc8OMEK3glE-01132-00278727-00278993 and shape of living beings shrink Jane +uc8OMEK3glE-01133-00278994-00279176 thought holds that after the sixth era +uc8OMEK3glE-01134-00279177-00279368 the universe will be reawakened in the +uc8OMEK3glE-01135-00279369-00279560 new cycle in the start of utz our peeny +uc8OMEK3glE-01136-00279561-00279827 Aris according to Jane texts 63 +uc8OMEK3glE-01137-00279828-00280034 illustrious beings called solid copper +uc8OMEK3glE-01138-00280035-00280235 oozes are born on this earth in every do +uc8OMEK3glE-01139-00280236-00280526 kama sukima era the jane universal +uc8OMEK3glE-01140-00280527-00280724 history is a compilation of the deeds of +uc8OMEK3glE-01141-00280725-00280994 these illustrious persons they comprised +uc8OMEK3glE-01142-00280995-00281306 2040 thank Aras 12 chakra vardhan's nine +uc8OMEK3glE-01143-00281307-00281573 balabhadra nine narayana and nine pretty +uc8OMEK3glE-01144-00281574-00281633 narayana +uc8OMEK3glE-01145-00281634-00281825 a Chakravarti as an emperor of the world +uc8OMEK3glE-01146-00281826-00282080 and lord of the material realm though he +uc8OMEK3glE-01147-00282081-00282302 possesses worldly power he often finds +uc8OMEK3glE-01148-00282303-00282497 his ambitions dwarfed by the vastness of +uc8OMEK3glE-01149-00282498-00282589 the cosmos +uc8OMEK3glE-01150-00282590-00282893 Jane Puranas give a list of 12 chakra +uc8OMEK3glE-01151-00282894-00283171 vardhan's Universal monarchs +uc8OMEK3glE-01152-00283172-00283405 they are golden in complexion one of the +uc8OMEK3glE-01153-00283406-00283567 chakra vardhan's mentioned in james +uc8OMEK3glE-01154-00283568-00283758 scriptures as bharata chakra Vardhan +uc8OMEK3glE-01155-00283759-00284023 Jain texts like Hera vamsa purana and +uc8OMEK3glE-01156-00284024-00284248 Hindu texts like Vishnu Purana state +uc8OMEK3glE-01157-00284249-00284437 that Indian subcontinent came to be +uc8OMEK3glE-01158-00284438-00284634 known as bharata-varsa in his memory +uc8OMEK3glE-01159-00284635-00284824 there are nine sets of balabhadra +uc8OMEK3glE-01160-00284825-00285094 narayana and prety Maryana the +uc8OMEK3glE-01161-00285095-00285315 balabhadra and Mariana are brothers +uc8OMEK3glE-01162-00285316-00285604 balabhadra are nonviolent heroes Mariana +uc8OMEK3glE-01163-00285605-00285810 are violent heroes and preteen arianna +uc8OMEK3glE-01164-00285811-00286054 the villains according to the legends +uc8OMEK3glE-01165-00286055-00286231 the Narayana ultimately killed the +uc8OMEK3glE-01166-00286232-00286474 protein arianna of the nine balabhadra +uc8OMEK3glE-01167-00286475-00286654 eight attained liberation and the last +uc8OMEK3glE-01168-00286655-00286954 goes to heaven on death the Narayana go +uc8OMEK3glE-01169-00286955-00287077 to hell because of their violent +uc8OMEK3glE-01170-00287078-00287293 exploits even if these were intended to +uc8OMEK3glE-01171-00287294-00287524 uphold righteousness Jain cosmology +uc8OMEK3glE-01172-00287525-00287743 divides the worldly cycle of time into +uc8OMEK3glE-01173-00287744-00287994 two parts a bizarre peeny and XRP me +uc8OMEK3glE-01174-00287995-00288244 according to Jane belief in every half +uc8OMEK3glE-01175-00288245-00288523 cycle of time 24 teeth and cars are born +uc8OMEK3glE-01176-00288524-00288712 in the human realm to discover and teach +uc8OMEK3glE-01177-00288713-00288892 the Jain doctrine appropriate for that +uc8OMEK3glE-01178-00288893-00289258 era the word tear thank our assigment +uc8OMEK3glE-01179-00289259-00289450 eartha which means affordable passage +uc8OMEK3glE-01180-00289451-00289702 across a sea the tear thank our has +uc8OMEK3glE-01181-00289703-00289894 showed the fordable path across the sea +uc8OMEK3glE-01182-00289895-00290073 of interminable births and deaths +uc8OMEK3glE-01183-00290074-00290307 rishabh Anitha is said to be the first +uc8OMEK3glE-01184-00290308-00290530 tear thank era of the present half cycle +uc8OMEK3glE-01185-00290531-00290896 a bizarre pini Mahavira 6th century BC +uc8OMEK3glE-01186-00290897-00291151 is revered as the 24th tier thank era of +uc8OMEK3glE-01187-00291152-00291427 a bizarre peeny Jain texts explain that +uc8OMEK3glE-01188-00291428-00291640 Jainism has always existed and will +uc8OMEK3glE-01189-00291641-00291960 always exist in Jainism perfect souls +uc8OMEK3glE-01190-00291961-00292192 with the body are called arahant victors +uc8OMEK3glE-01191-00292193-00292444 and perfect souls without the body are +uc8OMEK3glE-01192-00292445-00293152 called sidess liberated Souls +uc8OMEK3glE-01193-00293153-00293614 topic god +uc8OMEK3glE-01194-00293615-00293853 according to Jainism the universe was +uc8OMEK3glE-01195-00293854-00294057 never created nor will it ever cease to +uc8OMEK3glE-01196-00294058-00294285 exist it is independent and +uc8OMEK3glE-01197-00294286-00294459 self-sufficient does not require a +uc8OMEK3glE-01198-00294460-00294708 creator nor any superior power to govern +uc8OMEK3glE-01199-00294709-00294991 it nor a judge nor destroyer in this +uc8OMEK3glE-01200-00294992-00295147 belief it is distinct from the +uc8OMEK3glE-01201-00295148-00295366 monotheistic Abrahamic religions it is +uc8OMEK3glE-01202-00295367-00295651 similar to Buddhism it shares premises +uc8OMEK3glE-01203-00295652-00295803 with the none theistic part of the +uc8OMEK3glE-01204-00295804-00296007 spectrum of diverse beliefs found in +uc8OMEK3glE-01205-00296008-00296164 different traditions within Hindu +uc8OMEK3glE-01206-00296165-00296371 philosophy and distinct from theistic +uc8OMEK3glE-01207-00296372-00296604 Hindu traditions Jain texts reject the +uc8OMEK3glE-01208-00296605-00296859 idea of a creator ruler or destroyer God +uc8OMEK3glE-01209-00296860-00297048 and postulate an eternal universe +uc8OMEK3glE-01210-00297049-00297351 however Jainism believes in the world of +uc8OMEK3glE-01211-00297352-00297534 gods and Hell beings who are born and +uc8OMEK3glE-01212-00297535-00297729 who died to be reborn like living beings +uc8OMEK3glE-01213-00297730-00297988 in the earthly realm of existence those +uc8OMEK3glE-01214-00297989-00298195 souls who live in the body of a God do +uc8OMEK3glE-01215-00298196-00298455 so because of their positive karma they +uc8OMEK3glE-01216-00298456-00298635 have a metamorphic body that as they're +uc8OMEK3glE-01217-00298636-00298801 believed in Jain thought to be able to +uc8OMEK3glE-01218-00298802-00299074 change their body at will the gods live +uc8OMEK3glE-01219-00299075-00299299 a life of happiness fun and frolic whose +uc8OMEK3glE-01220-00299300-00299566 wishes are automatically fulfilled they +uc8OMEK3glE-01221-00299567-00299746 also possess a more transcendent +uc8OMEK3glE-01222-00299747-00299934 knowledge about material things and can +uc8OMEK3glE-01223-00299935-00300147 anticipate events in the human realms +uc8OMEK3glE-01224-00300148-00300418 however once they're past karmic merit +uc8OMEK3glE-01225-00300419-00300643 is exhausted the souls leave the god +uc8OMEK3glE-01226-00300644-00300919 body and are reborn again as humans +uc8OMEK3glE-01227-00300920-00301517 animals or other beings +uc8OMEK3glE-01228-00301518-00302055 topic epistemology +uc8OMEK3glE-01229-00302056-00302310 Jain philosophy accepts three reliable +uc8OMEK3glE-01230-00302311-00302571 means of knowledge pramana it holds that +uc8OMEK3glE-01231-00302572-00302778 correct knowledge is based on perception +uc8OMEK3glE-01232-00302779-00303013 projects ax inference on amana and +uc8OMEK3glE-01233-00303014-00303204 testimony sabda or the word of +uc8OMEK3glE-01234-00303205-00303273 scriptures +uc8OMEK3glE-01235-00303274-00303579 these ideas are elaborated in Jain texts +uc8OMEK3glE-01236-00303580-00303780 such as tad vaartha Sutra parva kana +uc8OMEK3glE-01237-00303781-00303828 Sarah +uc8OMEK3glE-01238-00303829-00304119 Nandi and a new yoga vorenii some Jain +uc8OMEK3glE-01239-00304120-00304344 texts at analogy oopah mana as the +uc8OMEK3glE-01240-00304345-00304521 fourth reliable means in a manner +uc8OMEK3glE-01241-00304522-00304734 similar to epistemological theories +uc8OMEK3glE-01242-00304735-00304905 found in other Indian religions in +uc8OMEK3glE-01243-00304906-00305235 Jainism jnana knowledge is said to be of +uc8OMEK3glE-01244-00305236-00305553 five kinds Kavala jnana omniscience +uc8OMEK3glE-01245-00305554-00305840 shroo - Jan Jana scriptural knowledge +uc8OMEK3glE-01246-00305841-00306240 Maddy Jane Jana sensory knowledge Avadi +uc8OMEK3glE-01247-00306241-00306558 Jain Jana clairvoyance and mana preah +uc8OMEK3glE-01248-00306559-00306885 Jain Jana telepathy according to the +uc8OMEK3glE-01249-00306886-00307107 Jain texts at vaartha sutra the first +uc8OMEK3glE-01250-00307108-00307281 two are indirect knowledge in the +uc8OMEK3glE-01251-00307282-00307933 remaining three are direct knowledge +uc8OMEK3glE-01252-00307934-00308516 topic salvation liberation +uc8OMEK3glE-01253-00308517-00308776 according to Jainism purification of +uc8OMEK3glE-01254-00308777-00308956 soul and liberation can be achieved +uc8OMEK3glE-01255-00308957-00309256 through the path of Three Jewels Sameach +uc8OMEK3glE-01256-00309257-00309577 darsana correct view faith in basic +uc8OMEK3glE-01257-00309578-00309775 tenets of Jainism acceptance of the +uc8OMEK3glE-01258-00309776-00310121 self-evident truth of soul Jeeva Sameach +uc8OMEK3glE-01259-00310122-00310418 jnana correct knowledge knowledge of the +uc8OMEK3glE-01260-00310419-00310534 Tattvas without any doubt or +uc8OMEK3glE-01261-00310535-00310885 misapprehension Sameach Charitra correct +uc8OMEK3glE-01262-00310886-00311075 conduct behavior consistent with the +uc8OMEK3glE-01263-00311076-00311372 5000 texts often add Sameach tap correct +uc8OMEK3glE-01264-00311373-00311608 asceticism as the fourth jewel thereby +uc8OMEK3glE-01265-00311609-00311776 emphasizing their belief in ascetic +uc8OMEK3glE-01266-00311777-00311966 practices as the means to liberation +uc8OMEK3glE-01267-00311967-00312299 moksha the four jewels of Orthodox Jain +uc8OMEK3glE-01268-00312300-00312488 ideology are called moksha mark +uc8OMEK3glE-01269-00312489-00312751 according to Jain texts the liberated +uc8OMEK3glE-01270-00312752-00312965 pure soul Siddha goes up to the summit +uc8OMEK3glE-01271-00312966-00313156 of universe said a Sheila and dwells +uc8OMEK3glE-01272-00313157-00313778 there in eternal bliss +uc8OMEK3glE-01273-00313779-00314385 topic scriptures and texts +uc8OMEK3glE-01274-00314386-00314661 James Scriptures are called agamas they +uc8OMEK3glE-01275-00314662-00314793 are believed to have been verbally +uc8OMEK3glE-01276-00314794-00314979 transmitted by the oral tradition from +uc8OMEK3glE-01277-00314980-00315141 one generation to the next +uc8OMEK3glE-01278-00315142-00315294 much like the ancient Buddhist and Hindu +uc8OMEK3glE-01279-00315295-00315606 texts the Jain tradition believes that +uc8OMEK3glE-01280-00315607-00315768 their religion is eternal and the +uc8OMEK3glE-01281-00315769-00315936 teachings of their first tear thank our +uc8OMEK3glE-01282-00315937-00316086 rishabh Anitha were their scriptures +uc8OMEK3glE-01283-00316087-00316377 millions of years ago the mythology +uc8OMEK3glE-01284-00316378-00316572 states that the tear thank our etat in a +uc8OMEK3glE-01285-00316573-00316770 divine preaching hall called samovar +uc8OMEK3glE-01286-00316771-00316968 cerana which were heard by the gods the +uc8OMEK3glE-01287-00316969-00317232 ascetics and lay persons the discourse +uc8OMEK3glE-01288-00317233-00317427 delivered is called shret jnana and +uc8OMEK3glE-01289-00317428-00317637 comprises eleven Angas and fourteen +uc8OMEK3glE-01290-00317638-00317910 Pervis the discourse is remembered and +uc8OMEK3glE-01291-00317911-00318129 transmitted by the Gannet Haris chief +uc8OMEK3glE-01292-00318130-00318387 disciples and is composed of twelve +uc8OMEK3glE-01293-00318388-00318714 Angus departments it is symbolically +uc8OMEK3glE-01294-00318715-00318903 represented by a tree with twelve +uc8OMEK3glE-01295-00318904-00319086 branches according to the Jain tradition +uc8OMEK3glE-01296-00319087-00319443 Anna raha worthy one speaks meaning that +uc8OMEK3glE-01297-00319444-00319662 is then converted into Sutra sutta by +uc8OMEK3glE-01298-00319663-00319857 his disciples and from such sutras +uc8OMEK3glE-01299-00319858-00320109 emerged the doctrine the creation and +uc8OMEK3glE-01300-00320110-00320292 transmission of the a gamma as the work +uc8OMEK3glE-01301-00320293-00320574 of disciples in Jainism these texts +uc8OMEK3glE-01302-00320575-00320805 historically for Jane's have represented +uc8OMEK3glE-01303-00320806-00320964 the truths uttered by their tear thank +uc8OMEK3glE-01304-00320965-00321270 eras particularly the Mahavira in every +uc8OMEK3glE-01305-00321271-00321552 cycle of jain cosmology 2040 r thank +uc8OMEK3glE-01306-00321553-00321717 eras appear and so did the Jain +uc8OMEK3glE-01307-00321718-00321972 scriptures for that era the spoken +uc8OMEK3glE-01308-00321973-00322143 scriptural language is believed to be +uc8OMEK3glE-01309-00322144-00322341 our demagogy by the sveta barrage Eanes +uc8OMEK3glE-01310-00322342-00322539 and a form of sonic resonance by the +uc8OMEK3glE-01311-00322540-00322845 digambara Jains these then become coated +uc8OMEK3glE-01312-00322846-00323082 in to do vollis am Ghajini pita twelve +uc8OMEK3glE-01313-00323083-00323277 limbed baskets by disciples but +uc8OMEK3glE-01314-00323278-00323526 transmitted orally in the nine hundred +uc8OMEK3glE-01315-00323527-00323790 80th year after mahavira's death tilde +uc8OMEK3glE-01316-00323791-00323991 5th century CE II the texts were written +uc8OMEK3glE-01317-00323992-00324198 down for the first time by the Council +uc8OMEK3glE-01318-00324199-00324390 of the lobby the svet embarras believed +uc8OMEK3glE-01319-00324391-00324522 that they have the original jain +uc8OMEK3glE-01320-00324523-00324798 scriptures the sveta marble leaf is +uc8OMEK3glE-01321-00324799-00324999 denied by the deagle beerus who instead +uc8OMEK3glE-01322-00325000-00325242 believed the scriptures were lost the +uc8OMEK3glE-01323-00325243-00325380 svet embarras state that their +uc8OMEK3glE-01324-00325381-00325605 collection of 45 works represent a +uc8OMEK3glE-01325-00325606-00325791 continuous tradition though they accept +uc8OMEK3glE-01326-00325792-00325956 that their collection is also incomplete +uc8OMEK3glE-01327-00325957-00326178 because of a loss tanga texts and for +uc8OMEK3glE-01328-00326179-00326487 lost purva texts the digambara sect of +uc8OMEK3glE-01329-00326488-00326691 Jainism believes that acharya buddha +uc8OMEK3glE-01330-00326692-00326862 bali was the last ascetic who had +uc8OMEK3glE-01331-00326863-00327068 partial knowledge of the original canon +uc8OMEK3glE-01332-00327069-00327333 according to them digambara acharya is +uc8OMEK3glE-01333-00327334-00327531 recreated the oldest known digambara +uc8OMEK3glE-01334-00327532-00327785 jain texts including the foreign new yo +uc8OMEK3glE-01335-00327786-00328049 according to von glace nap the digambara +uc8OMEK3glE-01336-00328050-00328217 texts partially agree with the +uc8OMEK3glE-01337-00328218-00328427 enumerations and works of older said in +uc8OMEK3glE-01338-00328428-00328628 barra texts but in many cases there are +uc8OMEK3glE-01339-00328629-00328865 also gross differences between the texts +uc8OMEK3glE-01340-00328866-00329054 of the two major jain traditions the +uc8OMEK3glE-01341-00329055-00329276 svet american siddur their 45 text +uc8OMEK3glE-01342-00329277-00329540 collection is canonical the Deegan bear +uc8OMEK3glE-01343-00329541-00329837 is created a secondary canon between 600 +uc8OMEK3glE-01344-00329838-00330080 and 900 seee compiling it into four +uc8OMEK3glE-01345-00330081-00330368 groups history cosmography philosophy +uc8OMEK3glE-01346-00330369-00330644 and ethics this four set collection is +uc8OMEK3glE-01347-00330645-00330941 called the four Vedas by the digambara +uc8OMEK3glE-01348-00330942-00331115 x' the most popular and influential +uc8OMEK3glE-01349-00331116-00331316 texts of Jainism have been its non +uc8OMEK3glE-01350-00331317-00331616 canonical literature of these the Kalpa +uc8OMEK3glE-01351-00331617-00331829 sutras are particularly popular amongst +uc8OMEK3glE-01352-00331830-00332003 fed embarras which they attribute to +uc8OMEK3glE-01353-00332004-00332378 Bhadra bajo see 300 BCE this ancient +uc8OMEK3glE-01354-00332379-00332573 scholar is revered in the digambara +uc8OMEK3glE-01355-00332574-00332750 tradition and they believed he led their +uc8OMEK3glE-01356-00332751-00332909 migration into the ancient south +uc8OMEK3glE-01357-00332910-00333098 karnataka region and created their +uc8OMEK3glE-01358-00333099-00333158 tradition +uc8OMEK3glE-01359-00333159-00333428 Sveta Mira's disagree and they believe +uc8OMEK3glE-01360-00333429-00333638 that Bhadra ba who moved to Nepal not +uc8OMEK3glE-01361-00333639-00333920 into peninsular India both traditions +uc8OMEK3glE-01362-00333921-00334127 however consider his near yuktah stand +uc8OMEK3glE-01363-00334128-00334421 samhitas as important texts the earliest +uc8OMEK3glE-01364-00334422-00334634 surviving Sanskrit texts by uma Swati +uc8OMEK3glE-01365-00334635-00334799 called the tat vaartha Sutra is +uc8OMEK3glE-01366-00334800-00334979 considered authoritative Jain philosophy +uc8OMEK3glE-01367-00334980-00335303 texts by all traditions of Jainism his +uc8OMEK3glE-01368-00335304-00335531 text has the same importance in Jainism +uc8OMEK3glE-01369-00335532-00335762 as vedanta-sutra xin yoga sutras have in +uc8OMEK3glE-01370-00335763-00335996 hinduism in the digambara tradition the +uc8OMEK3glE-01371-00335997-00336206 texts written by Kundu kunda are highly +uc8OMEK3glE-01372-00336207-00336359 revered and have been historically +uc8OMEK3glE-01373-00336360-00336674 influential other important Jain texts +uc8OMEK3glE-01374-00336675-00336803 include Samia Zara +uc8OMEK3glE-01375-00336804-00337007 Ratnakar and Ezra vodka cara and Nia +uc8OMEK3glE-01376-00337008-00337537 Mazzara +uc8OMEK3glE-01377-00337538-00338160 topic influence on Indian literature +uc8OMEK3glE-01378-00338161-00338406 parts of the Sangam literature in tamil +uc8OMEK3glE-01379-00338407-00338658 are attributed to Jaina authors the +uc8OMEK3glE-01380-00338659-00338853 authenticity and interpolations are +uc8OMEK3glE-01381-00338854-00339006 controversial because the Sangam +uc8OMEK3glE-01382-00339007-00339306 literature presents Hindu ideas some +uc8OMEK3glE-01383-00339307-00339513 scholars state that the Jain portions of +uc8OMEK3glE-01384-00339514-00339696 the Sangam literature were added about +uc8OMEK3glE-01385-00339697-00339927 or after the 8th century CE II and they +uc8OMEK3glE-01386-00339928-00340101 are not the ancient layer Tamil Jain +uc8OMEK3glE-01387-00340102-00340320 texts such as the Sobotka cintamani and +uc8OMEK3glE-01388-00340321-00340542 nology are accredited to digambara jain +uc8OMEK3glE-01389-00340543-00340773 authors these texts have seen +uc8OMEK3glE-01390-00340774-00341040 interpolations and revisions for example +uc8OMEK3glE-01391-00341041-00341238 it is generally accepted now that the +uc8OMEK3glE-01392-00341239-00341568 jain nun kandi inserted a 445 verse poem +uc8OMEK3glE-01393-00341569-00341763 into so vaca cintamani in the 12th +uc8OMEK3glE-01394-00341764-00342024 century the Tamil Jain literature +uc8OMEK3glE-01395-00342025-00342261 according to Dundas has been lovingly +uc8OMEK3glE-01396-00342262-00342522 studied and commented upon for centuries +uc8OMEK3glE-01397-00342523-00342879 by Hindus as well as Jane's the themes +uc8OMEK3glE-01398-00342880-00343086 of two of the tamil epics including the +uc8OMEK3glE-01399-00343087-00343239 Silla pada chram have an embedded +uc8OMEK3glE-01400-00343240-00343491 influence of Jainism Jain scholars also +uc8OMEK3glE-01401-00343492-00343767 contributed to Kannada literature the +uc8OMEK3glE-01402-00343768-00344004 digambara jain texts in karnataka are +uc8OMEK3glE-01403-00344005-00344187 unusual in that they were written under +uc8OMEK3glE-01404-00344188-00344355 the patronage of kings and regional +uc8OMEK3glE-01405-00344356-00344658 aristocrats these Jain texts describe +uc8OMEK3glE-01406-00344659-00344865 warrior violence and martial valour as +uc8OMEK3glE-01407-00344866-00345087 equivalent to a fully committed jain +uc8OMEK3glE-01408-00345088-00345333 ascetic they thus set aside the +uc8OMEK3glE-01409-00345334-00345489 religious premise of absolute +uc8OMEK3glE-01410-00345490-00345696 non-violence possibly reflecting an +uc8OMEK3glE-01411-00345697-00345894 effort to synchronize various doctrines +uc8OMEK3glE-01412-00345895-00346083 and beliefs found in Hinduism and +uc8OMEK3glE-01413-00346084-00346326 Jainism Jain manuscript libraries called +uc8OMEK3glE-01414-00346327-00346548 bandura's inside Jain temples are the +uc8OMEK3glE-01415-00346549-00346857 oldest surviving in India Jain libraries +uc8OMEK3glE-01416-00346858-00347061 including the svet embark elections at +uc8OMEK3glE-01417-00347062-00347319 patent Gujarat and jaisalmer rajasthan +uc8OMEK3glE-01418-00347320-00347541 as well as the digambara collections in +uc8OMEK3glE-01419-00347542-00347748 karnataka temples have a large number of +uc8OMEK3glE-01420-00347749-00347988 well-preserved manuscripts the +uc8OMEK3glE-01421-00347989-00348174 manuscripts in the Jain libraries +uc8OMEK3glE-01422-00348175-00348360 include Jaina literature as well as +uc8OMEK3glE-01423-00348361-00348657 Hindu and Buddhist texts almost all +uc8OMEK3glE-01424-00348658-00348834 their texts have been dated to about or +uc8OMEK3glE-01425-00348835-00349176 after the 11th century CE II the largest +uc8OMEK3glE-01426-00349177-00349395 and most valuable libraries are found in +uc8OMEK3glE-01427-00349396-00349527 the thar desert hidden in the +uc8OMEK3glE-01428-00349528-00349797 underground vault of jain temples these +uc8OMEK3glE-01429-00349798-00349983 collections have witnessed insect damage +uc8OMEK3glE-01430-00349984-00350169 and only a small portion of these +uc8OMEK3glE-01431-00350170-00350337 manuscripts have been published and +uc8OMEK3glE-01432-00350338-00350604 studied by scholars +uc8OMEK3glE-01433-00350605-00350955 you +uc8OMEK3glE-01434-00350956-00351249 topic comparison with Buddhism and +uc8OMEK3glE-01435-00351250-00351655 Hinduism +uc8OMEK3glE-01436-00351656-00351901 Jainism differs from both Buddhism and +uc8OMEK3glE-01437-00351902-00352165 Hinduism in its ontological premises all +uc8OMEK3glE-01438-00352166-00352342 of them believe in impermanence +uc8OMEK3glE-01439-00352343-00352546 but Buddhism incorporates amongst other +uc8OMEK3glE-01440-00352547-00352915 things the premise of enade' non-self no +uc8OMEK3glE-01441-00352916-00353240 eternal self or soul Hinduism +uc8OMEK3glE-01442-00353241-00353422 incorporates the premise of an eternal +uc8OMEK3glE-01443-00353423-00353872 unchanging Atman self soul while Jainism +uc8OMEK3glE-01444-00353873-00354049 incorporates the premises of a Jeeva +uc8OMEK3glE-01445-00354050-00354454 self soul that is both eternal and +uc8OMEK3glE-01446-00354455-00354658 changing in Jaina thought there are +uc8OMEK3glE-01447-00354659-00354887 infinite eternal jivas predominantly all +uc8OMEK3glE-01448-00354888-00355057 of which are in their cycles of rebirth +uc8OMEK3glE-01449-00355058-00355252 and a few who have liberated themselves +uc8OMEK3glE-01450-00355253-00355396 through an ascetic life and become +uc8OMEK3glE-01451-00355397-00355726 sidess a perfect one in contrast to +uc8OMEK3glE-01452-00355727-00355948 Jainism Hindu philosophies Express a +uc8OMEK3glE-01453-00355949-00356122 spectrum of views ranging from +uc8OMEK3glE-01454-00356123-00356302 non-dualism where all souls are +uc8OMEK3glE-01455-00356303-00356509 identical as Brahman and posited as +uc8OMEK3glE-01456-00356510-00356740 interconnected one - dualism where souls +uc8OMEK3glE-01457-00356741-00356939 are same and have Brahman nature but are +uc8OMEK3glE-01458-00356940-00357079 different from Brahman and two other +uc8OMEK3glE-01459-00357080-00357413 ideas further in Hindu thought Jainism +uc8OMEK3glE-01460-00357414-00357610 style asceticism is not emphasized +uc8OMEK3glE-01461-00357611-00357826 rather liberation as achievable through +uc8OMEK3glE-01462-00357827-00358081 alternate paths such as jnana yoga karma +uc8OMEK3glE-01463-00358082-00358303 yoga and bhakti yoga while both Hinduism +uc8OMEK3glE-01464-00358304-00358654 and Jainism believe soul exists to be a +uc8OMEK3glE-01465-00358655-00358891 self-evident truth most Hindu systems +uc8OMEK3glE-01466-00358892-00359053 consider it to be eternally present +uc8OMEK3glE-01467-00359054-00359293 infinite in the constant vibhu but some +uc8OMEK3glE-01468-00359294-00359482 Hindu scholars proposed soul to be +uc8OMEK3glE-01469-00359483-00359738 atomic the Hindu thought generally +uc8OMEK3glE-01470-00359739-00359923 discusses atman and brahman through a +uc8OMEK3glE-01471-00359924-00360159 monistic or dualistic framework in +uc8OMEK3glE-01472-00360160-00360415 contrast the Jaina thought denies the +uc8OMEK3glE-01473-00360416-00360628 Hindu metaphysical concept of Brahman +uc8OMEK3glE-01474-00360629-00360841 and Jain philosophy considers the soul +uc8OMEK3glE-01475-00360842-00361018 to be ever-changing and bound to the +uc8OMEK3glE-01476-00361019-00361240 body or matter for each lifetime thereby +uc8OMEK3glE-01477-00361241-00361456 having a finite size that infuses the +uc8OMEK3glE-01478-00361457-00361681 entire body of a living being some early +uc8OMEK3glE-01479-00361682-00361897 colonial scholars stated that Jainism +uc8OMEK3glE-01480-00361898-00362128 like Buddhism was in part a rejection of +uc8OMEK3glE-01481-00362129-00362380 the caste system in Hinduism later +uc8OMEK3glE-01482-00362381-00362599 scholars such as Gombrich state that +uc8OMEK3glE-01483-00362600-00362824 this notion is an error for which mainly +uc8OMEK3glE-01484-00362825-00363154 Western authors are responsible a caste +uc8OMEK3glE-01485-00363155-00363367 system has been a historic part of Jain +uc8OMEK3glE-01486-00363368-00363643 society according to Vela sadden if San +uc8OMEK3glE-01487-00363644-00363922 gave caste system as a universal feature +uc8OMEK3glE-01488-00363923-00364222 of the Jaina community and the focus of +uc8OMEK3glE-01489-00364223-00364381 Jainism has been the spiritual +uc8OMEK3glE-01490-00364382-00364589 liberation of the individual rather than +uc8OMEK3glE-01491-00364590-00364867 social reforms according to padam myth +uc8OMEK3glE-01492-00364868-00364997 Janie the eighth +uc8OMEK3glE-01493-00364998-00365260 digambara scholar Jena Sina stated that +uc8OMEK3glE-01494-00365261-00365492 Jane King Bharata the son of first-tier +uc8OMEK3glE-01495-00365493-00365705 thang are named Rishabh Anitha invented +uc8OMEK3glE-01496-00365706-00365876 the caste system by performing the +uc8OMEK3glE-01497-00365877-00366113 ahimsa non-violence test with Jane +uc8OMEK3glE-01498-00366114-00366283 Brahmins being those who followed the +uc8OMEK3glE-01499-00366284-00366512 non-violence precept all three religions +uc8OMEK3glE-01500-00366513-00366709 share concepts and doctrines such as +uc8OMEK3glE-01501-00366710-00366905 karma and rebirth and have similar +uc8OMEK3glE-01502-00366906-00367139 ritual festival grammar mythologies and +uc8OMEK3glE-01503-00367140-00367397 monastic traditions they do not believe +uc8OMEK3glE-01504-00367398-00367601 in eternal heaven or hell or Judgment +uc8OMEK3glE-01505-00367602-00367856 Day Jainism like Buddhism and Hinduism +uc8OMEK3glE-01506-00367857-00368087 grants the freedom to choose beliefs +uc8OMEK3glE-01507-00368088-00368330 such as in gods or no gods agree or +uc8OMEK3glE-01508-00368331-00368557 disagree with core teachings participate +uc8OMEK3glE-01509-00368558-00368795 or not participate in prayers rituals +uc8OMEK3glE-01510-00368796-00369080 and festivals they all consider ethical +uc8OMEK3glE-01511-00369081-00369272 values such as non-violence to be +uc8OMEK3glE-01512-00369273-00369425 important and linked suffering to +uc8OMEK3glE-01513-00369426-00369677 craving individual's actions intent and +uc8OMEK3glE-01514-00369678-00369917 karma and belief spirituality as a means +uc8OMEK3glE-01515-00369918-00370132 to enlighten peace bliss and eternal +uc8OMEK3glE-01516-00370133-00370384 liberation moksha Jainism is similar to +uc8OMEK3glE-01517-00370385-00370589 Buddhism in epistemically rejecting the +uc8OMEK3glE-01518-00370590-00370799 Vedas in the Hindu metaphysical concept +uc8OMEK3glE-01519-00370800-00371090 for reality called Brahman Jainism and +uc8OMEK3glE-01520-00371091-00371332 Hinduism however both believe soul +uc8OMEK3glE-01521-00371333-00371639 exists as a self-evident truth and in +uc8OMEK3glE-01522-00371640-00371825 their historic theology and practice +uc8OMEK3glE-01523-00371826-00371954 have been more similar than with +uc8OMEK3glE-01524-00371955-00372191 Buddhism James and Hindus have +uc8OMEK3glE-01525-00372192-00372350 frequently intermarried over their +uc8OMEK3glE-01526-00372351-00372569 history particularly in northern central +uc8OMEK3glE-01527-00372570-00373247 and western regions of India +uc8OMEK3glE-01528-00373248-00373833 topic art and architecture +uc8OMEK3glE-01529-00373834-00374089 Jainism has contributed significantly to +uc8OMEK3glE-01530-00374090-00374358 Indian art and architecture Jain arts +uc8OMEK3glE-01531-00374359-00374571 depict life legends of tear thanked ara +uc8OMEK3glE-01532-00374572-00374767 or other important people particularly +uc8OMEK3glE-01533-00374768-00374904 with them in a seated or standing +uc8OMEK3glE-01534-00374905-00375217 meditative posture yaksha's and yak +uc8OMEK3glE-01535-00375218-00375420 SHINee's attendant spirits who guard the +uc8OMEK3glE-01536-00375421-00375613 tear thank ara are usually shown with +uc8OMEK3glE-01537-00375614-00375882 them the earliest known Jain image is in +uc8OMEK3glE-01538-00375883-00376063 the Patna Museum it is dated +uc8OMEK3glE-01539-00376064-00376296 approximately to the 3rd century BCE +uc8OMEK3glE-01540-00376297-00376581 bronze images of Parsa can be seen in +uc8OMEK3glE-01541-00376582-00376821 the Prince of Wales Museum Mumbai and in +uc8OMEK3glE-01542-00376822-00377001 the Patna Museum these are dated to the +uc8OMEK3glE-01543-00377002-00377389 second century BCE a yoga pada is a type +uc8OMEK3glE-01544-00377390-00377601 of votive tablet used in Jainism for +uc8OMEK3glE-01545-00377602-00377760 donation and worship in the early +uc8OMEK3glE-01546-00377761-00378037 centuries these tablets are decorated +uc8OMEK3glE-01547-00378038-00378249 with objects and designs central to Jain +uc8OMEK3glE-01548-00378250-00378442 worship such as the stupa Dharma chakra +uc8OMEK3glE-01549-00378443-00378768 and triratna they present simultaneous +uc8OMEK3glE-01550-00378769-00378964 trends or image and symbol worship +uc8OMEK3glE-01551-00378965-00379176 numerous such stone tablets were +uc8OMEK3glE-01552-00379177-00379368 discovered during excavations at ancient +uc8OMEK3glE-01553-00379369-00379591 Jain sites like cankle ET land near +uc8OMEK3glE-01554-00379592-00379813 mathura in uttar pradesh india +uc8OMEK3glE-01555-00379814-00380055 the practice of donating these tablets +uc8OMEK3glE-01556-00380056-00380307 is documented from 1st century BCE to +uc8OMEK3glE-01557-00380308-00380568 3rd century CE II samovar Serena a +uc8OMEK3glE-01558-00380569-00380767 preaching Hall of teir thank Aras with +uc8OMEK3glE-01559-00380768-00380992 various beings concentric Li placed is +uc8OMEK3glE-01560-00380993-00381207 an important theme of Jain art the Jain +uc8OMEK3glE-01561-00381208-00381435 tower in Chittor Rajasthan is a good +uc8OMEK3glE-01562-00381436-00381735 example of Jain architecture decorated +uc8OMEK3glE-01563-00381736-00381900 manuscripts are preserved in Jain +uc8OMEK3glE-01564-00381901-00382141 libraries containing diagrams from Jane +uc8OMEK3glE-01565-00382142-00382414 cosmology most of the paintings and +uc8OMEK3glE-01566-00382415-00382632 illustrations depict historical events +uc8OMEK3glE-01567-00382633-00382843 known as Panch kali annika from the life +uc8OMEK3glE-01568-00382844-00383094 of the Tirthankara Rishabha the +uc8OMEK3glE-01569-00383095-00383290 first-tier thank cara is usually +uc8OMEK3glE-01570-00383291-00383445 depicted in either the lotus position +uc8OMEK3glE-01571-00383446-00383672 dork ayotte saga the standing position +uc8OMEK3glE-01572-00383673-00383919 he is distinguished from other tear +uc8OMEK3glE-01573-00383920-00384091 thank Cara by the long locks of hair +uc8OMEK3glE-01574-00384092-00384369 falling to his shoulders bull images +uc8OMEK3glE-01575-00384370-00384552 also appear in his sculptures in +uc8OMEK3glE-01576-00384553-00384801 paintings incidents from his life like +uc8OMEK3glE-01577-00384802-00384957 his marriage in Indra marking his +uc8OMEK3glE-01578-00384958-00385227 forehead are depicted other paintings +uc8OMEK3glE-01579-00385228-00385419 show him presenting a pottery Bowl to +uc8OMEK3glE-01580-00385420-00385623 his followers he has also seen painting +uc8OMEK3glE-01581-00385624-00385837 a house weaving and being visited by his +uc8OMEK3glE-01582-00385838-00386137 mother maru devi each of the 24 tear +uc8OMEK3glE-01583-00386138-00386287 thanked Cara is associated with +uc8OMEK3glE-01584-00386288-00386499 distinctive emblems which are listed in +uc8OMEK3glE-01585-00386500-00386799 such texts as Tilia Ponte Cavalli improv +uc8OMEK3glE-01586-00386800-00387055 econo Suraj Hara +uc8OMEK3glE-01587-00387056-00387381 you +uc8OMEK3glE-01588-00387382-00387864 topic temples +uc8OMEK3glE-01589-00387865-00388155 a Jain temple derp a sir Orbis Adi is a +uc8OMEK3glE-01590-00388156-00388464 place of worship for Jane's Jain temples +uc8OMEK3glE-01591-00388465-00388641 are built with various architectural +uc8OMEK3glE-01592-00388642-00388812 designs but there are mainly two types +uc8OMEK3glE-01593-00388813-00389145 of jain temples shekhar bundy jain +uc8OMEK3glE-01594-00389146-00389469 temple one with a dome guard jain temple +uc8OMEK3glE-01595-00389470-00389667 Jain house temple one without a dome +uc8OMEK3glE-01596-00389668-00389877 there is always a main deity also known +uc8OMEK3glE-01597-00389878-00390090 as molniya kin every jain temple placed +uc8OMEK3glE-01598-00390091-00390317 inside a sanctum called gambhira +uc8OMEK3glE-01599-00390318-00390666 garbhagriha a Manas tomba column of +uc8OMEK3glE-01600-00390667-00390891 honor is a pillar that is often +uc8OMEK3glE-01601-00390892-00391103 constructed in front of jain temples +uc8OMEK3glE-01602-00391104-00391515 there are 26 caves 200 stone beds 60 +uc8OMEK3glE-01603-00391516-00391764 inscriptions and over 100 sculptures in +uc8OMEK3glE-01604-00391765-00392046 and around Madurai this is also the site +uc8OMEK3glE-01605-00392047-00392253 where Jane ascetics wrote great epics +uc8OMEK3glE-01606-00392254-00392466 and books on grammar in Tamil ancient +uc8OMEK3glE-01607-00392467-00392643 Jain monuments include the you degree +uc8OMEK3glE-01608-00392644-00392874 Hills near Belsen Vidisha in Madhya +uc8OMEK3glE-01609-00392875-00393108 Pradesh the Alaura in Maharashtra the +uc8OMEK3glE-01610-00393109-00393345 Palitana temples in Gujarat and the Jain +uc8OMEK3glE-01611-00393346-00393543 temples at dilwara temples near mount +uc8OMEK3glE-01612-00393544-00393852 abu rajasthan cha mukla temple in +uc8OMEK3glE-01613-00393853-00394029 Roenick poor is considered one of the +uc8OMEK3glE-01614-00394030-00394209 most beautiful jain temples and is +uc8OMEK3glE-01615-00394210-00394406 famous for its detailed carvings +uc8OMEK3glE-01616-00394407-00394683 according to Jain texts Shekhar ji is +uc8OMEK3glE-01617-00394684-00394905 the place where 20 of the 24 jain +uc8OMEK3glE-01618-00394906-00395088 tirthankar is along with many other +uc8OMEK3glE-01619-00395089-00395277 monks attained moksha died without being +uc8OMEK3glE-01620-00395278-00395487 reborn with their soul and City Sheila +uc8OMEK3glE-01621-00395488-00395757 the Shekhar ji site in northeastern +uc8OMEK3glE-01622-00395758-00395922 Jharkhand is therefore a revered +uc8OMEK3glE-01623-00395923-00396225 pilgrimage site the palitana temples are +uc8OMEK3glE-01624-00396226-00396429 the holiest shrine for the svet embalmer +uc8OMEK3glE-01625-00396430-00396711 t priyanka sacked along with Shekhar ji +uc8OMEK3glE-01626-00396712-00396900 the two sites are considered the holiest +uc8OMEK3glE-01627-00396901-00397095 of all pilgrimage sites by the Jain +uc8OMEK3glE-01628-00397096-00397359 community the jain complex khajuraho and +uc8OMEK3glE-01629-00397360-00397602 jain Mariana temple are part of a unesco +uc8OMEK3glE-01630-00397603-00397850 world heritage site shravanabelagola +uc8OMEK3glE-01631-00397851-00398190 Savera cambot abyss adi or 1000 pillars +uc8OMEK3glE-01632-00398191-00398409 and Brahmaji malaya are important jain +uc8OMEK3glE-01633-00398410-00398637 centers in karnataka the UDA giri and +uc8OMEK3glE-01634-00398638-00398838 kondeh giri caves dating back to the +uc8OMEK3glE-01635-00398839-00399087 second - one stone century BCE are +uc8OMEK3glE-01636-00399088-00399348 dedicated to Jainism they are rich with +uc8OMEK3glE-01637-00399349-00399534 carvings of Jane Keerthana kurz and +uc8OMEK3glE-01638-00399535-00399714 deities with inscriptions including the +uc8OMEK3glE-01639-00399715-00399971 hatha gum that inscription elephant cave +uc8OMEK3glE-01640-00399972-00400266 inscription jain cave temples at bata me +uc8OMEK3glE-01641-00400267-00400488 mangy tungee and the ellora caves are +uc8OMEK3glE-01642-00400489-00400686 considered important the Satana basel +uc8OMEK3glE-01643-00400687-00400860 cave temple is regarded as one of the +uc8OMEK3glE-01644-00400861-00401148 finest examples of jain art it is the +uc8OMEK3glE-01645-00401149-00401250 oldest and most +uc8OMEK3glE-01646-00401251-00401532 Jane's Center in the region it possesses +uc8OMEK3glE-01647-00401533-00401763 both an early Jain cave shelter and a +uc8OMEK3glE-01648-00401764-00401958 medieval rock-cut temple with excellent +uc8OMEK3glE-01649-00401959-00402159 fresco paintings comparable to a gent +uc8OMEK3glE-01650-00402160-00402357 the paintings the steep hill contains an +uc8OMEK3glE-01651-00402358-00402669 isolated but spacious cabin locally this +uc8OMEK3glE-01652-00402670-00402981 cabin is known as a lad apothem a name +uc8OMEK3glE-01653-00402982-00403176 that is derived from the seven holes cut +uc8OMEK3glE-01654-00403177-00403356 into the rock that service steps leading +uc8OMEK3glE-01655-00403357-00403608 to the shelter within the cave there are +uc8OMEK3glE-01656-00403609-00403869 17 stone beds aligned in rows each of +uc8OMEK3glE-01657-00403870-00404040 these has a raised portion that could +uc8OMEK3glE-01658-00404041-00404310 have served as a pillow loft the largest +uc8OMEK3glE-01659-00404311-00404508 stone bed has a distinct Tamil Brahmin +uc8OMEK3glE-01660-00404509-00404715 inscription assignable to the second +uc8OMEK3glE-01661-00404716-00404913 century BCE and some inscriptions +uc8OMEK3glE-01662-00404914-00405162 belonging to the eighth century BCE are +uc8OMEK3glE-01663-00405163-00405471 also found on the nearby beds the Satana +uc8OMEK3glE-01664-00405472-00405654 Vasil Cavan continued to be the holy +uc8OMEK3glE-01665-00405655-00405852 s--t Ramana abode until the seventh and +uc8OMEK3glE-01666-00405853-00406119 eighth centuries inscriptions over the +uc8OMEK3glE-01667-00406120-00406317 remaining stone beds named mendicants +uc8OMEK3glE-01668-00406318-00406515 such as tall Khun rot ook at a villain +uc8OMEK3glE-01669-00406516-00406770 Taran Dylan Terra puree Ninh Teti cannon +uc8OMEK3glE-01670-00406771-00406971 Sri Pernik andron the route Chapman +uc8OMEK3glE-01671-00406972-00407196 Island Gautham in Sri Lilly Gavin and +uc8OMEK3glE-01672-00407197-00407502 MIDI a current paddock le as monks the +uc8OMEK3glE-01673-00407503-00407724 8th century cazuca malai temple marks +uc8OMEK3glE-01674-00407725-00408069 the revival of Jainism in South India +uc8OMEK3glE-01675-00408070-00408687 Jane temples in India and abroad +uc8OMEK3glE-01676-00408688-00409195 topic pilgrimages +uc8OMEK3glE-01677-00409196-00409549 Jane tirtha pilgrim sites are divided +uc8OMEK3glE-01678-00409550-00409834 into the following categories sadaq +uc8OMEK3glE-01679-00409835-00410026 Chaitra site of the moksha of an arahant +uc8OMEK3glE-01680-00410027-00410287 ki Volyn or tear thanked era such as ash +uc8OMEK3glE-01681-00410288-00410560 - pas de Shack RG Gerner po opera +uc8OMEK3glE-01682-00410560-00410835 Palitana mangy tungee and Champa poori +uc8OMEK3glE-01683-00410837-00411160 capital of anga at ishaak Chaitra +uc8OMEK3glE-01684-00411160-00411346 locations where divine events have +uc8OMEK3glE-01685-00411347-00411592 occurred such as Maha veer G rishabh deo +uc8OMEK3glE-01686-00411593-00412035 candle / t Hara and AHA G pura nakshatra +uc8OMEK3glE-01687-00412037-00412234 places associated with the lives of +uc8OMEK3glE-01688-00412235-00412474 great men such as Ayodhya Vidisha +uc8OMEK3glE-01689-00412475-00412831 hasta napur and raja gir gaya nakshatra +uc8OMEK3glE-01690-00412832-00413064 places associated with famous acharya +uc8OMEK3glE-01691-00413066-00413239 s-- or centers of learning such as +uc8OMEK3glE-01692-00413239-00413482 shravanabelagola outside contemporary +uc8OMEK3glE-01693-00413483-00413710 India Jane communities built temples in +uc8OMEK3glE-01694-00413710-00413943 locations such as Nagar park car sin +uc8OMEK3glE-01695-00413945-00414289 Pakistan however according to a UNESCO +uc8OMEK3glE-01696-00414289-00414439 tentative World Heritage Site +uc8OMEK3glE-01697-00414439-00414637 application Nagar park car was not a +uc8OMEK3glE-01698-00414638-00414916 major religious centre or a place of +uc8OMEK3glE-01699-00414917-00415189 pilgrimage for Jainism but it was once +uc8OMEK3glE-01700-00415189-00415378 an important cultural landscape before +uc8OMEK3glE-01701-00415379-00415663 the last remaining Jain community left +uc8OMEK3glE-01702-00415664-00416484 the area in 1947 at partition +uc8OMEK3glE-01703-00416485-00417065 topic statues and sculptures +uc8OMEK3glE-01704-00417066-00417296 Jane's sculptures are mainly images +uc8OMEK3glE-01705-00417297-00417533 depicting tear thank Aras a sculpture +uc8OMEK3glE-01706-00417534-00417719 could depict any of the twenty four tier +uc8OMEK3glE-01707-00417720-00418013 thank arses images harsh vanitha Rishabh +uc8OMEK3glE-01708-00418014-00418205 Anitha and Mahavira are among the more +uc8OMEK3glE-01709-00418206-00418469 popular these tier thank our is usually +uc8OMEK3glE-01710-00418470-00418643 depicted in the lotus position dork +uc8OMEK3glE-01711-00418644-00418882 Ayotte saga sculptures of cha mukha +uc8OMEK3glE-01712-00418883-00419192 quadruple images are also popular in +uc8OMEK3glE-01713-00419193-00419481 Jainism sculptures of arahant baahubali +uc8OMEK3glE-01714-00419482-00419687 and protector deities like Ambika are +uc8OMEK3glE-01715-00419688-00419985 also found tear chthonic are idols look +uc8OMEK3glE-01716-00419985-00420164 similar and are differentiated by the +uc8OMEK3glE-01717-00420165-00420354 symbol belonging to each tier chthonic +uc8OMEK3glE-01718-00420355-00420633 are accept partial Anitha statues of +uc8OMEK3glE-01719-00420634-00420827 parsh benef have a snake crown on head +uc8OMEK3glE-01720-00420828-00421046 there are a few differences between the +uc8OMEK3glE-01721-00421047-00421200 digambara and the sweatin bara +uc8OMEK3glE-01722-00421201-00421523 depictions of idols digambara images are +uc8OMEK3glE-01723-00421524-00421733 naked without any beautification whereas +uc8OMEK3glE-01724-00421734-00421937 sveta merida pic shion's are clothed and +uc8OMEK3glE-01725-00421938-00422133 decorated with temporary ornaments a +uc8OMEK3glE-01726-00422134-00422441 monolithic 18 meter 59 foot statue of +uc8OMEK3glE-01727-00422442-00422658 baahubali referred to as Gamesa vara +uc8OMEK3glE-01728-00422659-00422942 built in 981 seee by the ganga minister +uc8OMEK3glE-01729-00422943-00423170 in commander chavin de Riya is situated +uc8OMEK3glE-01730-00423171-00423383 on a hilltop in shravanabelagola in the +uc8OMEK3glE-01731-00423384-00423662 hassan district of karnataka state this +uc8OMEK3glE-01732-00423663-00423923 statue was voted first in the SMS polls +uc8OMEK3glE-01733-00423924-00424127 7 wonders of india conducted by The +uc8OMEK3glE-01734-00424128-00424391 Times of India the statue of ahimsa +uc8OMEK3glE-01735-00424392-00424631 depicting rishabh Anitha was erected in +uc8OMEK3glE-01736-00424632-00424925 the Nashik district in 2015 it is 33 +uc8OMEK3glE-01737-00424926-00425291 meters 108 feet tall idols made from ash +uc8OMEK3glE-01738-00425292-00425519 2.2 literally ate metals +uc8OMEK3glE-01739-00425520-00425879 ACOTA bronze brass gold silver stone +uc8OMEK3glE-01740-00425880-00426071 monoliths rock cut and precious stones +uc8OMEK3glE-01741-00426072-00426323 are popular in Jainism a large number of +uc8OMEK3glE-01742-00426324-00426563 a yoga pata votive tablets for offerings +uc8OMEK3glE-01743-00426564-00426743 and the worship of Tirith ankara were +uc8OMEK3glE-01744-00426744-00426979 excavated from cankle ET la mathura +uc8OMEK3glE-01745-00426980-00427238 these sculptures date from the second +uc8OMEK3glE-01746-00427239-00427979 century BCE to the 12th century CE II +uc8OMEK3glE-01747-00427980-00428466 topic symbols +uc8OMEK3glE-01748-00428467-00428755 Jane icons and arts incorporate symbols +uc8OMEK3glE-01749-00428756-00428962 such as swastika ohm and the ash to +uc8OMEK3glE-01750-00428963-00429458 Mangala +uc8OMEK3glE-01751-00429459-00429942 topic swastika +uc8OMEK3glE-01752-00429943-00430209 the swastika is an important Jain symbol +uc8OMEK3glE-01753-00430210-00430452 its forearms symbolize the four realms +uc8OMEK3glE-01754-00430453-00430662 of existence in which rebirth occurs +uc8OMEK3glE-01755-00430663-00430884 according to Jainism humans heavenly +uc8OMEK3glE-01756-00430885-00431097 beings hellish beings and nonhumans +uc8OMEK3glE-01757-00431097-00431367 plants and animals this is conceptually +uc8OMEK3glE-01758-00431368-00431583 similar to the six realms of rebirth +uc8OMEK3glE-01759-00431584-00431810 represented by bhava chakra in Buddhism +uc8OMEK3glE-01760-00431812-00432081 it is usually shown with three dots on +uc8OMEK3glE-01761-00432082-00432272 the top which represent the three jewels +uc8OMEK3glE-01762-00432274-00432485 mentioned in ancient texts such as tat +uc8OMEK3glE-01763-00432487-00432705 vaartha Sutra and uh doraji on a Sutra +uc8OMEK3glE-01764-00432706-00432921 correct faith correct understanding and +uc8OMEK3glE-01765-00432922-00433170 correct conduct these jewels are the +uc8OMEK3glE-01766-00433171-00433383 memes believed in Jainism to lead one to +uc8OMEK3glE-01767-00433384-00433566 the state of spiritual perfection a +uc8OMEK3glE-01768-00433567-00433776 state that is symbolically represented +uc8OMEK3glE-01769-00433777-00433947 by a crescent in one dot on top +uc8OMEK3glE-01770-00433947-00434571 representing the liberated soul +uc8OMEK3glE-01771-00434572-00435089 topic symbol of ahimsa +uc8OMEK3glE-01772-00435090-00435272 the hand with a wheel on the palm +uc8OMEK3glE-01773-00435273-00435512 symbolizes ahimsa in Jainism with ahimsa +uc8OMEK3glE-01774-00435513-00435722 written in the middle the wheel +uc8OMEK3glE-01775-00435723-00435968 represents the dharmachakra wheel of the +uc8OMEK3glE-01776-00435969-00436206 Dharma which stands for the resolve to +uc8OMEK3glE-01777-00436207-00436466 halt the samsara wandering through the +uc8OMEK3glE-01778-00436467-00437170 relentless pursuit of ahimsa compassion +uc8OMEK3glE-01779-00437171-00437600 topic home +uc8OMEK3glE-01780-00437601-00437876 in Jainism ohm is considered a condensed +uc8OMEK3glE-01781-00437877-00438101 form of reference to the poncy param st +uc8OMEK3glE-01782-00438102-00438460 by their initials 8 + 8 + 8 + u + m o 3 +uc8OMEK3glE-01783-00438462-00438718 meters according to the Dre V awesome +uc8OMEK3glE-01784-00438720-00439013 graha by Acharya Nima Kendra a a a um or +uc8OMEK3glE-01785-00439014-00439259 just ohm is a one syllable short form of +uc8OMEK3glE-01786-00439260-00439435 the initials of the 5 Paramesh this +uc8OMEK3glE-01787-00439437-00439610 arahant a shiri +uc8OMEK3glE-01788-00439610-00440035 acharya you padua muni the ohm symbol is +uc8OMEK3glE-01789-00440037-00440260 also used in ancient james scriptures to +uc8OMEK3glE-01790-00440262-00440435 represent the five lines of the namikawa +uc8OMEK3glE-01791-00440435-00440950 mantra +uc8OMEK3glE-01792-00440951-00441431 topic jane emblem +uc8OMEK3glE-01793-00441432-00441875 in 1974 on the 2500th anniversary of the +uc8OMEK3glE-01794-00441876-00442064 nirvana of Mahavira the Jain community +uc8OMEK3glE-01795-00442064-00442292 chose one image as an emblem to be the +uc8OMEK3glE-01796-00442293-00442571 main identifying symbol for Jainism the +uc8OMEK3glE-01797-00442572-00442775 overall shape depicts the three loca +uc8OMEK3glE-01798-00442776-00443117 realms of rebirth of Jain cosmology ie +uc8OMEK3glE-01799-00443118-00443402 heaven human world in hell the +uc8OMEK3glE-01800-00443403-00443651 semicircular topmost portion symbolizes +uc8OMEK3glE-01801-00443652-00443843 Siddha Sheila which is a zone beyond the +uc8OMEK3glE-01802-00443843-00444110 three realms the Jain swastika is +uc8OMEK3glE-01803-00444110-00444281 present in the top portion and the +uc8OMEK3glE-01804-00444282-00444533 symbol of ahimsa in the lower portion at +uc8OMEK3glE-01805-00444534-00444718 the bottom of the emblem as the Jain +uc8OMEK3glE-01806-00444720-00444949 mantra Paris para pagar ahoge Ivana +uc8OMEK3glE-01807-00444950-00445205 according to Vela Sam gave the mantra +uc8OMEK3glE-01808-00445206-00445454 means all life is bound together by +uc8OMEK3glE-01809-00445455-00445710 mutual support and interdependence +uc8OMEK3glE-01810-00445712-00445967 according to Anne Bailey this mantra is +uc8OMEK3glE-01811-00445968-00446249 from Sutra 5.21 of Ouma swati's tat +uc8OMEK3glE-01812-00446250-00446510 vaartha Sutra and it means Souls render +uc8OMEK3glE-01813-00446510-00447102 service to one another +uc8OMEK3glE-01814-00447103-00447593 topic jane flag +uc8OMEK3glE-01815-00447593-00447803 the five colors of the Jain flag +uc8OMEK3glE-01816-00447804-00448049 represent the poncy param STM the five +uc8OMEK3glE-01817-00448050-00448355 vows small as well as great white +uc8OMEK3glE-01818-00448356-00448574 represents the era hunts souls who have +uc8OMEK3glE-01819-00448575-00448820 conquered all passions anger attachments +uc8OMEK3glE-01820-00448821-00449014 aversion and have attained omniscience +uc8OMEK3glE-01821-00449016-00449134 and eternal bliss through +uc8OMEK3glE-01822-00449135-00449420 self-realization it also denotes peace +uc8OMEK3glE-01823-00449421-00449872 or ahimsa non-violence red represents +uc8OMEK3glE-01824-00449874-00450035 the citta souls that have attained +uc8OMEK3glE-01825-00450035-00450302 salvation and truth it also denotes +uc8OMEK3glE-01826-00450303-00450718 satya truthfulness yellow represents the +uc8OMEK3glE-01827-00450720-00450947 acharya of the Masters of adapts the +uc8OMEK3glE-01828-00450947-00451127 color also stands for a torva +uc8OMEK3glE-01829-00451128-00451321 non-stealing +uc8OMEK3glE-01830-00451322-00451664 green represents the you padiha adapts +uc8OMEK3glE-01831-00451664-00451943 those who teach scriptures to monks it +uc8OMEK3glE-01832-00451943-00452302 also signifies Brahma chharia chastity +uc8OMEK3glE-01833-00452303-00452614 black represents the jain ascetics it +uc8OMEK3glE-01834-00452616-00452803 also signifies a paragraph +uc8OMEK3glE-01835-00452804-00453376 non-possession +uc8OMEK3glE-01836-00453377-00453878 topic ashta Mangala +uc8OMEK3glE-01837-00453879-00454103 the ashta Mangala are a set of eight +uc8OMEK3glE-01838-00454104-00454285 auspicious symbols which are different +uc8OMEK3glE-01839-00454287-00454454 in the digambara and satin bar +uc8OMEK3glE-01840-00454455-00454676 traditions in the digambara tradition +uc8OMEK3glE-01841-00454677-00454883 the eight auspicious symbols are chattri +uc8OMEK3glE-01842-00454884-00455234 de Vaca Kalasha Gemara mirror chair hand +uc8OMEK3glE-01843-00455235-00455483 fan and vessel in this Vedam bar +uc8OMEK3glE-01844-00455484-00455702 tradition these are swastika srivasa +uc8OMEK3glE-01845-00455703-00455993 Nando Varda vard Monica food vessel +uc8OMEK3glE-01846-00455993-00456472 Bhadra sana seat Kalasha pot Darpan +uc8OMEK3glE-01847-00456474-00457165 mirror and pair of fish +uc8OMEK3glE-01848-00457166-00457666 topic history +uc8OMEK3glE-01849-00457667-00458005 you +uc8OMEK3glE-01850-00458006-00458511 topic origins +uc8OMEK3glE-01851-00458512-00458806 the origins of Jainism are obscure the +uc8OMEK3glE-01852-00458807-00458956 Jane's claim their religion to be +uc8OMEK3glE-01853-00458957-00459171 eternal and consider Rishabh Anitha to +uc8OMEK3glE-01854-00459172-00459369 be the founder in the present time cycle +uc8OMEK3glE-01855-00459370-00459625 the first of 24 Jain Tirthankara Zin +uc8OMEK3glE-01856-00459626-00459884 Jain belief and someone who lived for +uc8OMEK3glE-01857-00459885-00460206 8,400,000 purva years according to one +uc8OMEK3glE-01858-00460207-00460425 hypothesis such as one by Sarvepalli +uc8OMEK3glE-01859-00460426-00460614 Radhakrishnan the first vice-president +uc8OMEK3glE-01860-00460615-00460890 of india Jainism was in existence before +uc8OMEK3glE-01861-00460891-00461160 the Vedas were composed according to +uc8OMEK3glE-01862-00461161-00461454 historians the first 22 of the 24 tear +uc8OMEK3glE-01863-00461455-00461709 thanked cars were mythical figures these +uc8OMEK3glE-01864-00461710-00461898 figures were supposed to have lived more +uc8OMEK3glE-01865-00461899-00462229 than 85,000 years ago they were five two +uc8OMEK3glE-01866-00462230-00462423 hundred times taller than average human +uc8OMEK3glE-01867-00462424-00462609 beings and lived for thousands of years +uc8OMEK3glE-01868-00462610-00462960 the 23rd tier thank our apartment is +uc8OMEK3glE-01869-00462961-00463156 generally accepted to be based on an +uc8OMEK3glE-01870-00463157-00463323 ancient historic human being of +uc8OMEK3glE-01871-00463324-00463533 uncertain dates possibly eighth 7th +uc8OMEK3glE-01872-00463534-00463875 century BCE some confessional Jain +uc8OMEK3glE-01873-00463876-00464085 scholars such as Parikh have argued that +uc8OMEK3glE-01874-00464086-00464292 some images such as those of the bull in +uc8OMEK3glE-01875-00464293-00464500 Indus Valley Civilisation seal may be +uc8OMEK3glE-01876-00464501-00464727 related to Jainism but such claims are +uc8OMEK3glE-01877-00464728-00464888 highly speculative in a subjective +uc8OMEK3glE-01878-00464889-00465181 interpretation this theory has not been +uc8OMEK3glE-01879-00465182-00465390 accepted by most scholars because very +uc8OMEK3glE-01880-00465391-00465545 little is known about the Indus Valley +uc8OMEK3glE-01881-00465546-00465858 iconography and script Jainism like +uc8OMEK3glE-01882-00465859-00466014 Buddhism is one of the sramana +uc8OMEK3glE-01883-00466015-00466231 traditions of ancient India those that +uc8OMEK3glE-01884-00466232-00466404 rejected the Vedas and developed their +uc8OMEK3glE-01885-00466405-00466581 own scriptures there is inscriptional +uc8OMEK3glE-01886-00466582-00466773 evidence for the presence of jain monks +uc8OMEK3glE-01887-00466774-00466944 in south india by the 2nd or 1st +uc8OMEK3glE-01888-00466945-00467235 centuries b.c an archaeological evidence +uc8OMEK3glE-01889-00467236-00467460 of jain monks in Saurashtra in gujarat +uc8OMEK3glE-01890-00467461-00467772 by the second century ce II statues of +uc8OMEK3glE-01891-00467773-00467961 Jain Tirthankara have been found dating +uc8OMEK3glE-01892-00467962-00468633 back to 2nd century BC +uc8OMEK3glE-01893-00468634-00469189 topic political history +uc8OMEK3glE-01894-00469189-00469376 information regarding the political +uc8OMEK3glE-01895-00469377-00469597 history of jainism is uncertain in +uc8OMEK3glE-01896-00469598-00469676 fragmentary +uc8OMEK3glE-01897-00469677-00470105 Jane's consider the king bimbisara C 558 +uc8OMEK3glE-01898-00470106-00470314 to 491 BCE +uc8OMEK3glE-01899-00470316-00470864 ajatashatru C 492 to 460 BCE and you Dan +uc8OMEK3glE-01900-00470864-00471389 C 460 to 440 BCE of the Honka dynasty as +uc8OMEK3glE-01901-00471389-00471563 a patron of Jainism Jain tradition +uc8OMEK3glE-01902-00471564-00471926 states that Chandragupta Maurya 322 to +uc8OMEK3glE-01903-00471927-00472243 298 BCE the founder of the Mauryan +uc8OMEK3glE-01904-00472245-00472487 Empire and grandfather of Ashoka became +uc8OMEK3glE-01905-00472488-00472676 a monk and disciple of jain ascetic +uc8OMEK3glE-01906-00472677-00472859 Bhadra ba who during later part of his +uc8OMEK3glE-01907-00472860-00473102 life according to historians +uc8OMEK3glE-01908-00473103-00473300 Chandragupta story appears in various +uc8OMEK3glE-01909-00473301-00473539 versions in Buddhist Jain and Hindu +uc8OMEK3glE-01910-00473541-00473864 texts broadly Chandragupta was born into +uc8OMEK3glE-01911-00473864-00474083 a humble family abandoned raised as a +uc8OMEK3glE-01912-00474084-00474272 son by another family then with the +uc8OMEK3glE-01913-00474272-00474458 training and counsel of Chanakya of +uc8OMEK3glE-01914-00474459-00474668 arthashastra fame ultimately built one +uc8OMEK3glE-01915-00474668-00474880 of the largest empires in ancient India +uc8OMEK3glE-01916-00474881-00475142 according to Jane history late in his +uc8OMEK3glE-01917-00475143-00475193 life +uc8OMEK3glE-01918-00475193-00475385 Chandragupta renounced the Empire he +uc8OMEK3glE-01919-00475385-00475574 built and handed over his power to his +uc8OMEK3glE-01920-00475575-00475793 son became a Jaina monk and headed to +uc8OMEK3glE-01921-00475793-00476009 meditate and pursue spirituality in the +uc8OMEK3glE-01922-00476010-00476192 Deccan region under the Jaina teacher +uc8OMEK3glE-01923-00476193-00476477 Bhadra ba who at shravanabelagola their +uc8OMEK3glE-01924-00476478-00476726 state Jain texts he died by fasting a +uc8OMEK3glE-01925-00476727-00476914 Jaina ascetic method of ending one's +uc8OMEK3glE-01926-00476916-00477020 life by choice +uc8OMEK3glE-01927-00477021-00477332 selling kana Radha the third century BCE +uc8OMEK3glE-01928-00477333-00477566 emperor Ashoka in his pillar edicts +uc8OMEK3glE-01929-00477567-00477739 mentioned several ancient Indian +uc8OMEK3glE-01930-00477741-00477917 religious groups including the nigantha +uc8OMEK3glE-01931-00477918-00478163 Siena according to another Jain legend +uc8OMEK3glE-01932-00478164-00478349 King Sal of a Honda of the late first +uc8OMEK3glE-01933-00478350-00478604 century CE II was a patron of Jainism as +uc8OMEK3glE-01934-00478605-00478766 were many others in the early centuries +uc8OMEK3glE-01935-00478767-00479068 of the first millennium CE II but von +uc8OMEK3glE-01936-00479070-00479291 glaze states that the historic city of +uc8OMEK3glE-01937-00479292-00479560 these stories is difficult to establish +uc8OMEK3glE-01938-00479560-00479771 archaeological evidence suggests that +uc8OMEK3glE-01939-00479772-00479981 Mathura was an important Jain center +uc8OMEK3glE-01940-00479982-00480206 between the second century BCE and the +uc8OMEK3glE-01941-00480207-00480503 5th century CE he inscriptions from the +uc8OMEK3glE-01942-00480504-00480749 1st and 2nd century CE II showed that +uc8OMEK3glE-01943-00480750-00480959 the schism between digambara and svet +uc8OMEK3glE-01944-00480960-00481175 Umbra had already taken place King +uc8OMEK3glE-01945-00481176-00481412 harshwardhan of the 7th century grew up +uc8OMEK3glE-01946-00481413-00481637 in Shaivism following his family but he +uc8OMEK3glE-01947-00481638-00481826 championed Jainism Buddhism and all +uc8OMEK3glE-01948-00481827-00482102 traditions of Hinduism King AMA of the +uc8OMEK3glE-01949-00482103-00482312 eighth century converted to Jainism and +uc8OMEK3glE-01950-00482313-00482504 the Jaina pilgrimage tradition was well +uc8OMEK3glE-01951-00482505-00482560 established +uc8OMEK3glE-01952-00482562-00482852 in his era Malhar aha the founder of +uc8OMEK3glE-01953-00482853-00483068 shall Luca dynasty constructed a Jain +uc8OMEK3glE-01954-00483068-00483275 temple even though he was not a Jain in +uc8OMEK3glE-01955-00483276-00483467 the second half of the first century CE +uc8OMEK3glE-01956-00483468-00483685 II Hindu Kings sponsored and helped +uc8OMEK3glE-01957-00483687-00483950 build major Jaina cave temples for +uc8OMEK3glE-01958-00483951-00484135 example the Hindu rashtrakuta dynasty +uc8OMEK3glE-01959-00484137-00484391 started the early group of jain temples +uc8OMEK3glE-01960-00484392-00484595 and the Yadava dynasty built many of the +uc8OMEK3glE-01961-00484596-00484799 middle and later Jain group of temples +uc8OMEK3glE-01962-00484800-00485024 at the ellora caves between 700 and +uc8OMEK3glE-01963-00485025-00485610 1,000 c/e +uc8OMEK3glE-01964-00485612-00486218 topic interaction with other religions +uc8OMEK3glE-01965-00486218-00486449 Mahavira and Buddha are generally +uc8OMEK3glE-01966-00486450-00486662 accepted as contemporaries circa fifth +uc8OMEK3glE-01967-00486663-00486929 century BCE the interaction between +uc8OMEK3glE-01968-00486930-00487154 Jainism and Buddhism began with the +uc8OMEK3glE-01969-00487155-00487412 Buddha Buddhist texts refer to Mahavira +uc8OMEK3glE-01970-00487413-00487618 as nigantha nada pada beyond the times +uc8OMEK3glE-01971-00487619-00487810 of the Mahavira and the Buddha the two +uc8OMEK3glE-01972-00487812-00488105 ascetics ramana seeker religions +uc8OMEK3glE-01973-00488106-00488291 competed for followers as well as the +uc8OMEK3glE-01974-00488292-00488468 merchants trade networks that sustain +uc8OMEK3glE-01975-00488468-00488747 them their mutual interaction along with +uc8OMEK3glE-01976-00488747-00488914 those of Hindu traditions have been +uc8OMEK3glE-01977-00488916-00489209 significant in some cases the titles of +uc8OMEK3glE-01978-00489210-00489385 the Buddhist and Jaina texts are the +uc8OMEK3glE-01979-00489387-00489602 same or similar but present different +uc8OMEK3glE-01980-00489603-00489818 doctrines royal patronage has been a key +uc8OMEK3glE-01981-00489818-00489977 factor in the growth as well as the +uc8OMEK3glE-01982-00489978-00490232 decline of Jainism the Pallavi King +uc8OMEK3glE-01983-00490233-00490532 Mahendra Berman the first 600 to 630 +uc8OMEK3glE-01984-00490533-00490793 seee converted from Jainism to Shaivism +uc8OMEK3glE-01985-00490793-00491042 under the influence of appar his work +uc8OMEK3glE-01986-00491043-00491255 Mehta vilasa Pro husana ridicules +uc8OMEK3glE-01987-00491256-00491453 certain Shiva sects and the Buddhists +uc8OMEK3glE-01988-00491454-00491672 and also expresses contempt towards Jane +uc8OMEK3glE-01989-00491672-00491935 ascetics sambandar converted the +uc8OMEK3glE-01990-00491937-00492149 contemporary pandya king to Shaivism +uc8OMEK3glE-01991-00492150-00492322 during the 11th century +uc8OMEK3glE-01992-00492323-00492560 Basava a minister to the jain kalachuri +uc8OMEK3glE-01993-00492560-00492772 king by allah succeeded in converting +uc8OMEK3glE-01994-00492773-00492943 numerous jane's to the link ayat +uc8OMEK3glE-01995-00492944-00493208 shaivites act the link ayats destroyed +uc8OMEK3glE-01996-00493209-00493427 various temples belonging to Jane's and +uc8OMEK3glE-01997-00493428-00493688 adapted them to their use the hoysala +uc8OMEK3glE-01998-00493689-00494093 King Vishnu Vardhan I see 11:08 - 1152 C +uc8OMEK3glE-01999-00494093-00494272 II became a follower of the Vaishnava +uc8OMEK3glE-02000-00494273-00494504 sect under the influence of ramanuja +uc8OMEK3glE-02001-00494505-00494732 after which Vaishnavism grew rapidly in +uc8OMEK3glE-02002-00494733-00495022 what is now Karnataka Jainism and +uc8OMEK3glE-02003-00495023-00495209 Hinduism influenced each other +uc8OMEK3glE-02004-00495210-00495431 Jain texts declares some of the Hindu +uc8OMEK3glE-02005-00495432-00495629 gods as blood relatives of legendary +uc8OMEK3glE-02006-00495630-00495884 Tirthankara Namine atha the +uc8OMEK3glE-02007-00495885-00496103 twenty-second tier thank ara for example +uc8OMEK3glE-02008-00496104-00496301 is presented as a cousin of Krishna in +uc8OMEK3glE-02009-00496302-00496492 Jain Puranas and other texts +uc8OMEK3glE-02010-00496493-00496768 however Jane's scholars such as Hara +uc8OMEK3glE-02011-00496769-00496993 Bhadra also wrote satires about Hindu +uc8OMEK3glE-02012-00496994-00497210 gods mocking them with novel outrageous +uc8OMEK3glE-02013-00497210-00497420 stories where the gods misbehave and act +uc8OMEK3glE-02014-00497421-00497710 unethically the Hindu gods are presented +uc8OMEK3glE-02015-00497712-00497909 by some Jain writers as persecuting +uc8OMEK3glE-02016-00497910-00498097 tempting afraid of or serving a +uc8OMEK3glE-02017-00498098-00498266 legendary jeanna before he gains +uc8OMEK3glE-02018-00498267-00498557 omniscience in other stories one or more +uc8OMEK3glE-02019-00498558-00498772 Gina's easily defeat the Hindu deities +uc8OMEK3glE-02020-00498773-00499025 such as Vishnu or Rama and Sita who come +uc8OMEK3glE-02021-00499026-00499250 to pay respect to Aegina at a major Jain +uc8OMEK3glE-02022-00499251-00499478 pilgrimage site such as mounts a Trangia +uc8OMEK3glE-02023-00499479-00499610 the Jain and Hindu +uc8OMEK3glE-02024-00499610-00499862 have often been very close and mutually +uc8OMEK3glE-02025-00499863-00500117 accepting some Hindu temples have +uc8OMEK3glE-02026-00500118-00500324 included a Jain Tirthankara within its +uc8OMEK3glE-02027-00500325-00500503 premises in a place of honor +uc8OMEK3glE-02028-00500504-00500762 similarly numerous temple complexes +uc8OMEK3glE-02029-00500763-00500968 feature both Hindu and Jain monuments +uc8OMEK3glE-02030-00500970-00501185 with bottome cave temples in khajuraho +uc8OMEK3glE-02031-00501185-00501393 among some of the most well known +uc8OMEK3glE-02032-00501395-00501650 Jainism faced persecution during and +uc8OMEK3glE-02033-00501651-00501857 after the Muslim conquests on the Indian +uc8OMEK3glE-02034-00501858-00502157 subcontinent muslims rulers such as +uc8OMEK3glE-02035-00502158-00502464 Mahmud Ghazni 1000won Mohammed Ghori +uc8OMEK3glE-02036-00502466-00502757 1175 and Allah ud-din Muhammad Shah +uc8OMEK3glE-02037-00502758-00503018 called ji 1298 further oppressed the +uc8OMEK3glE-02038-00503018-00503303 Jain community they vandalized idols and +uc8OMEK3glE-02039-00503304-00503492 destroyed temples or converted them into +uc8OMEK3glE-02040-00503493-00503764 mosques they also burned Jain books and +uc8OMEK3glE-02041-00503766-00503975 killed Jane's there were significant +uc8OMEK3glE-02042-00503976-00504326 exceptions such as emperor Akbar 1542 to +uc8OMEK3glE-02043-00504327-00504620 1605 whose legendary religious tolerance +uc8OMEK3glE-02044-00504621-00504818 out of respect for James ordered the +uc8OMEK3glE-02045-00504818-00504997 release of caged birds and banned the +uc8OMEK3glE-02046-00504999-00505196 killing of animals on the Jain festival +uc8OMEK3glE-02047-00505197-00505285 of pareshan +uc8OMEK3glE-02048-00505287-00505564 after Akbar jain's faced an intense +uc8OMEK3glE-02049-00505566-00505826 period of Muslim persecution in the 17th +uc8OMEK3glE-02050-00505827-00506014 century the Jain community were the +uc8OMEK3glE-02051-00506016-00506231 traditional bankers and financiers and +uc8OMEK3glE-02052-00506232-00506429 this significantly impacted the Muslim +uc8OMEK3glE-02053-00506430-00506491 rulers +uc8OMEK3glE-02054-00506492-00506735 however they rarely were a part of the +uc8OMEK3glE-02055-00506735-00506942 political power during the Islamic rule +uc8OMEK3glE-02056-00506943-00507595 period of the Indian subcontinent +uc8OMEK3glE-02057-00507596-00508143 topic colonial-era +uc8OMEK3glE-02058-00508143-00508372 colonial-era reports and Christian +uc8OMEK3glE-02059-00508372-00508579 missions variously viewed Jainism as +uc8OMEK3glE-02060-00508580-00508801 either a sect of Hinduism or Buddhism or +uc8OMEK3glE-02061-00508802-00509074 as a distinct religion according to pat +uc8OMEK3glE-02062-00509075-00509268 madethe Jani Christian missionaries +uc8OMEK3glE-02063-00509269-00509470 expressed extreme frustration at Jain +uc8OMEK3glE-02064-00509471-00509662 people without pagan creator gods +uc8OMEK3glE-02065-00509663-00509860 refusing to convert to Christianity +uc8OMEK3glE-02066-00509860-00510082 while colonial-era Jain scholars such as +uc8OMEK3glE-02067-00510083-00510310 Champa tried Jain defended Jainism +uc8OMEK3glE-02068-00510310-00510535 against criticism and misrepresentation +uc8OMEK3glE-02069-00510535-00510822 by Christian activists missionaries of +uc8OMEK3glE-02070-00510823-00511051 Christianity and Islam considered Jain +uc8OMEK3glE-02071-00511052-00511258 traditions as idolatrous and a false +uc8OMEK3glE-02072-00511259-00511491 religion characterizing Jain temples and +uc8OMEK3glE-02073-00511492-00511732 icons such of those of Jeana as false +uc8OMEK3glE-02074-00511733-00512020 idols and superstitious practices these +uc8OMEK3glE-02075-00512021-00512275 criticisms states john court were flood +uc8OMEK3glE-02076-00512276-00512476 and also ignored similar practices +uc8OMEK3glE-02077-00512477-00512695 within sects of Christianity the British +uc8OMEK3glE-02078-00512696-00512899 colonial government in India as well as +uc8OMEK3glE-02079-00512900-00513106 Indian princely states passed laws that +uc8OMEK3glE-02080-00513107-00513313 made monks roaming naked in streets a +uc8OMEK3glE-02081-00513314-00513601 crime one that led to arrest this law +uc8OMEK3glE-02082-00513602-00513802 particularly impacted the digambara +uc8OMEK3glE-02083-00513803-00514089 monks the Akhil Bharatiya Jana Samaj +uc8OMEK3glE-02084-00514090-00514293 opposed this law and argued that it +uc8OMEK3glE-02085-00514294-00514464 interfered with the religious rights of +uc8OMEK3glE-02086-00514465-00514747 Jane's Acharya Chandi Sagar entered +uc8OMEK3glE-02087-00514747-00515091 Bombay now Mumbai in 1927 but was forced +uc8OMEK3glE-02088-00515092-00515370 to cover his body he then led an India +uc8OMEK3glE-02089-00515371-00515560 wide tour as the naked monk with his +uc8OMEK3glE-02090-00515560-00515791 followers to various digambara sacred +uc8OMEK3glE-02091-00515792-00515980 sites and was welcomed by kings of the +uc8OMEK3glE-02092-00515981-00516264 Maharashtra provinces Chandi sigur +uc8OMEK3glE-02093-00516265-00516439 fasted to oppose the restrictions +uc8OMEK3glE-02094-00516439-00516618 imposed on digambara monks by the +uc8OMEK3glE-02095-00516619-00516778 British Raj and prompted their +uc8OMEK3glE-02096-00516779-00517054 discontinuance the colonial era laws +uc8OMEK3glE-02097-00517055-00517266 that ban naked monks remained effective +uc8OMEK3glE-02098-00517267-00517422 through world war ii but they were +uc8OMEK3glE-02099-00517423-00517635 abolished by independent india after it +uc8OMEK3glE-02100-00517637-00518237 gained independence +uc8OMEK3glE-02101-00518238-00518847 topic James in the modern era +uc8OMEK3glE-02102-00518848-00519072 followers of the path practiced by the +uc8OMEK3glE-02103-00519073-00519367 Gina's are known as Jane's the majority +uc8OMEK3glE-02104-00519368-00519618 of Jane's currently reside in India with +uc8OMEK3glE-02105-00519620-00519804 4 to 5 million followers worldwide +uc8OMEK3glE-02106-00519805-00520066 Jainism is relatively small compared to +uc8OMEK3glE-02107-00520067-00520480 major world religions Jane's forum 0.37 +uc8OMEK3glE-02108-00520481-00520729 percent of India's population most of +uc8OMEK3glE-02109-00520730-00520900 them are concentrated in the states of +uc8OMEK3glE-02110-00520901-00521410 Maharashtra 1.4 million in 2011 31.4 6% +uc8OMEK3glE-02111-00521410-00521785 of Indian James Rajasthan 13.9 7% +uc8OMEK3glE-02112-00521785-00522264 Gujarat 13.0 2% and Madhya Pradesh 12.7 +uc8OMEK3glE-02113-00522266-00522925 4% Karnataka 9.8 9% Uttar Pradesh 4.7 9% +uc8OMEK3glE-02114-00522926-00523462 Delhi 3.7 3% and Tamil Nadu 2.0 1% also +uc8OMEK3glE-02115-00523463-00523670 have significant Jain populations +uc8OMEK3glE-02116-00523671-00523957 outside India Jain communities can be +uc8OMEK3glE-02117-00523958-00524155 found in Europe the United States Canada +uc8OMEK3glE-02118-00524156-00524413 Australia and Kenya according to the +uc8OMEK3glE-02119-00524414-00524716 National Family and health survey NFHS 4 +uc8OMEK3glE-02120-00524717-00525028 conducted in 2015-16 jane's form the +uc8OMEK3glE-02121-00525029-00525283 wealthiest community in india jane's +uc8OMEK3glE-02122-00525284-00525574 have the highest literacy rate 87% in +uc8OMEK3glE-02123-00525575-00525787 india in the seven years to oldest age +uc8OMEK3glE-02124-00525788-00526044 group according to its 2011 census the +uc8OMEK3glE-02125-00526045-00526285 Jana community also has the highest +uc8OMEK3glE-02126-00526286-00526570 number of college graduates excluding +uc8OMEK3glE-02127-00526571-00526765 the retired senior citizens Jain +uc8OMEK3glE-02128-00526766-00527149 literacy rate in India exceeded 97% the +uc8OMEK3glE-02129-00527150-00527416 female to male child sex ratio in the 0 +uc8OMEK3glE-02130-00527417-00527638 to 6 year age was second lowest for +uc8OMEK3glE-02131-00527639-00527968 Jane's 870 girls per 1,000 boys higher +uc8OMEK3glE-02132-00527969-00528259 than Sikhs in India further Jain males +uc8OMEK3glE-02133-00528260-00528412 have the highest work participation +uc8OMEK3glE-02134-00528413-00528655 rates while Jane females have the lowest +uc8OMEK3glE-02135-00528656-00528901 work participation rates in India major +uc8OMEK3glE-02136-00528902-00529219 Jain communities Jane bundt are a Jain +uc8OMEK3glE-02137-00529220-00529545 community from Karnataka India Jane +uc8OMEK3glE-02138-00529546-00529753 commodity is a small community scattered +uc8OMEK3glE-02139-00529754-00529954 all over South and Central India and +uc8OMEK3glE-02140-00529955-00530284 patrons of many Jain institutions sir +uc8OMEK3glE-02141-00530285-00530491 acts as a community in Jharkhand Bihar +uc8OMEK3glE-02142-00530492-00530770 Bengal and Orissa they have been +uc8OMEK3glE-02143-00530771-00531012 followers of Jainism since ancient time +uc8OMEK3glE-02144-00531013-00531295 poor wall community that originated in +uc8OMEK3glE-02145-00531296-00531622 southern Rajasthan India Parr war is a +uc8OMEK3glE-02146-00531623-00531790 major Jain community from the +uc8OMEK3glE-02147-00531791-00531994 Bundelkhand region which is largely in +uc8OMEK3glE-02148-00531995-00532231 Madhya Pradesh in Lalit poor district +uc8OMEK3glE-02149-00532232-00532623 see Agrawal jain of his are Coriana +uc8OMEK3glE-02150-00532624-00532903 Barbara of Punjab as an ancient merchant +uc8OMEK3glE-02151-00532904-00533086 community from Punjab region which +uc8OMEK3glE-02152-00533087-00533452 mainly follows Jainism Sarawak er candle +uc8OMEK3glE-02153-00533453-00533644 wali originated from Khandala a +uc8OMEK3glE-02154-00533645-00533886 historical town in northern Rajasthan +uc8OMEK3glE-02155-00533887-00534166 the girl from begorrah currently known +uc8OMEK3glE-02156-00534167-00534388 as ad more districts least eight in +uc8OMEK3glE-02157-00534389-00534604 Rajasthan a community of Deegan bar +uc8OMEK3glE-02158-00534605-00534681 sacked +uc8OMEK3glE-02159-00534682-00535000 shrim 'l originally from rajasthan shrim +uc8OMEK3glE-02160-00535001-00535216 old town in southern rajasthan the +uc8OMEK3glE-02161-00535217-00535414 Shrimant shreemant jain are part of the +uc8OMEK3glE-02162-00535415-00535624 Oswal merchant and minister caste that +uc8OMEK3glE-02163-00535625-00535878 is found primarily in the north of india +uc8OMEK3glE-02164-00535879-00536164 Oswal are a Jain community with origins +uc8OMEK3glE-02165-00536165-00536350 in the Marwar region of Rajasthan and +uc8OMEK3glE-02166-00536351-00536692 thar Park our district and Sindh jaiswal +uc8OMEK3glE-02167-00536693-00536890 are mainly located in the Gwalior and +uc8OMEK3glE-02168-00536891-00537226 Agra region nav nad emerged as a result +uc8OMEK3glE-02169-00537227-00537412 of blending of several smaller jain +uc8OMEK3glE-02170-00537413-00537616 communities in East Africa as well as in +uc8OMEK3glE-02171-00537617-00537877 Gujarat itself in early 20th century +uc8OMEK3glE-02172-00537878-00538081 Jainism has been praised for some of its +uc8OMEK3glE-02173-00538082-00538435 practices and beliefs Mahatma Gandhi who +uc8OMEK3glE-02174-00538436-00538768 is greatly influenced by Jainism said no +uc8OMEK3glE-02175-00538769-00538951 religion in the world has explained the +uc8OMEK3glE-02176-00538952-00539143 principle of ahimsa so deeply and +uc8OMEK3glE-02177-00539144-00539353 systematically as is discussed with its +uc8OMEK3glE-02178-00539354-00539548 applicability in every human life in +uc8OMEK3glE-02179-00539549-00539788 Jainism as and when the benevolent +uc8OMEK3glE-02180-00539789-00540013 principle of ahimsa or non-violence will +uc8OMEK3glE-02181-00540014-00540196 be ascribed for practice by the people +uc8OMEK3glE-02182-00540197-00540349 of the world to achieve their end of +uc8OMEK3glE-02183-00540350-00540580 life in this world and Beyond Jainism is +uc8OMEK3glE-02184-00540581-00540766 sure to have the uppermost status and +uc8OMEK3glE-02185-00540767-00540961 Mahavira is sure to be respected as the +uc8OMEK3glE-02186-00540962-00541613 greatest authority on ahimsa +uc8OMEK3glE-02187-00541614-00542161 topic see also +uc8OMEK3glE-02188-00542162-00542518 criticism of Jainism Jane law +uc8OMEK3glE-02189-00542519-00542943 Jane cosmology list of James +uc8OMEK3glE-02190-00542944-00543464 non-violence equals equals notes +uffllcb-kKk-00000-00000024-00000324 foreign +uhUDisxEYpk-00000-00000039-00000335 hi everyone how's it going today +uhUDisxEYpk-00001-00000336-00000695 i am on makassu hill and +uhUDisxEYpk-00002-00000696-00001039 that is located in washington state +uhUDisxEYpk-00003-00001040-00001358 and not a few a lot of people have +uhUDisxEYpk-00004-00001359-00001847 flown over auburn adventist academy +uhUDisxEYpk-00005-00001848-00002095 now auburn avenue academy is a private +uhUDisxEYpk-00006-00002096-00002231 school for +uhUDisxEYpk-00007-00002232-00002487 people that are religious and that want +uhUDisxEYpk-00008-00002488-00002710 to go to a private school +uhUDisxEYpk-00009-00002711-00003102 and so today i am going to fly +uhUDisxEYpk-00010-00003103-00003431 over to auburn average +uhUDisxEYpk-00011-00003432-00003743 auburn avenue academy and we're going to +uhUDisxEYpk-00012-00003744-00004183 fly that and um with my buddy here +uhUDisxEYpk-00013-00004184-00004527 the evo 2 pro 6k +uhUDisxEYpk-00014-00004528-00004719 and we're going to have a little bit of +uhUDisxEYpk-00015-00004720-00004831 fun so +uhUDisxEYpk-00016-00004832-00005143 who is ready for a flight +uhUDisxEYpk-00017-00005144-00005447 so you could say yes this is +uhUDisxEYpk-00018-00005448-00005991 flight auburn adventist academy +uhUDisxEYpk-00019-00005992-00006695 let's go start recording +uhUDisxEYpk-00020-00006695-00007459 the home point has been reset +uhUDisxEYpk-00021-00007461-00009503 [Music] +uhUDisxEYpk-00022-00009504-00009967 [Music] +uhUDisxEYpk-00023-00009968-00010262 bye +uhUDisxEYpk-00025-00013624-00016013 [Music] +uhUDisxEYpk-00026-00016013-00016430 [Applause] +uhUDisxEYpk-00027-00016431-00016679 i guess i never really had the chance to +uhUDisxEYpk-00028-00016680-00016863 speak my mind +uhUDisxEYpk-00029-00016864-00016993 never +uhUDisxEYpk-00030-00016994-00017621 [Music] +uhUDisxEYpk-00031-00017622-00018255 [Music] +uhUDisxEYpk-00032-00018256-00018487 fingers +uhUDisxEYpk-00033-00018488-00019341 [Music] +uhUDisxEYpk-00034-00019342-00019711 [Music] +uhUDisxEYpk-00035-00019712-00021094 show me what it's all about morning on +uhUDisxEYpk-00036-00021095-00022239 this out youtube are you waiting for +uhUDisxEYpk-00037-00022240-00022845 so keep me moving to the beat +uhUDisxEYpk-00038-00022846-00024983 [Music] +uhUDisxEYpk-00039-00024984-00025651 can you feel it +uhUDisxEYpk-00040-00025652-00026599 [Music] +uhUDisxEYpk-00041-00026600-00026850 fingers crossed you take me home +uhUDisxEYpk-00042-00026851-00027657 [Music] +uhUDisxEYpk-00043-00027658-00028118 [Music] +uhUDisxEYpk-00044-00028119-00028658 what it's all about +uhUDisxEYpk-00045-00028660-00029764 morning on youtube +uhUDisxEYpk-00046-00029764-00030567 [Music] +uhUDisxEYpk-00047-00030568-00031190 tell me +uhUDisxEYpk-00048-00031191-00032474 what are you waiting for +uhUDisxEYpk-00049-00032475-00032862 [Music] +uhUDisxEYpk-00050-00032863-00034111 what are you waiting for a paradise +uhUDisxEYpk-00051-00034112-00035702 that purple eyes +uhUDisxEYpk-00052-00035703-00036030 stars collide +uhUDisxEYpk-00053-00036031-00036768 on fire +uhUDisxEYpk-00054-00036769-00037883 [Music] +uhUDisxEYpk-00055-00037884-00039283 is +uhUDisxEYpk-00056-00039284-00040430 is +uhUDisxEYpk-00057-00040431-00040874 catching fire i'm frozen +uhUDisxEYpk-00058-00040875-00041511 grounded +uhUDisxEYpk-00059-00041512-00041951 and i wanna be the one +uhUDisxEYpk-00060-00041952-00043000 to give you all +uhUDisxEYpk-00061-00043001-00043551 [Music] +uhUDisxEYpk-00062-00043552-00043698 to is +uhUDisxEYpk-00063-00043699-00044883 [Music] +uhUDisxEYpk-00064-00044884-00045233 alive +uhUDisxEYpk-00065-00045234-00046262 [Music] +uhUDisxEYpk-00066-00046263-00047199 just +uhUDisxEYpk-00067-00047200-00048615 where we could +uhUDisxEYpk-00068-00048616-00049901 they will watch us +uhUDisxEYpk-00069-00049902-00050483 [Music] +uhUDisxEYpk-00070-00050484-00050688 is +uhUDisxEYpk-00071-00050689-00051102 [Music] +uhUDisxEYpk-00073-00054683-00055703 so +uhUDisxEYpk-00074-00055704-00056303 when we don't feel the same +uhUDisxEYpk-00075-00056304-00056667 we've come a long way +uhUDisxEYpk-00076-00056669-00056903 [Music] +uhUDisxEYpk-00077-00056904-00057254 don't ever let it change +uhUDisxEYpk-00078-00057255-00057503 [Music] +uhUDisxEYpk-00079-00057504-00057978 no matter where we go +uhUDisxEYpk-00080-00057979-00058103 [Music] +uhUDisxEYpk-00081-00058104-00060282 no matter where it is +uhUDisxEYpk-00082-00060283-00060542 reasons +uhUDisxEYpk-00083-00060544-00061671 asking for changes coming +uhUDisxEYpk-00084-00061672-00062719 put +uhUDisxEYpk-00086-00067088-00067509 when there's no one to blame +uhUDisxEYpk-00087-00067510-00067671 [Music] +uhUDisxEYpk-00088-00067672-00068943 i'm not letting it fade +uhUDisxEYpk-00089-00068944-00069319 asking for change +uhUDisxEYpk-00090-00069320-00071271 we got good things +uhUDisxEYpk-00092-00074283-00075400 oh +uhUDisxEYpk-00094-00081283-00081492 so +uhUDisxEYpk-00095-00081493-00084082 [Music] +uhUDisxEYpk-00096-00084083-00084219 so +uhUDisxEYpk-00098-00093839-00094135 secrets can i be the one who wakes you +uhUDisxEYpk-00099-00094136-00094238 up before you +uhUDisxEYpk-00100-00094239-00094631 missed your ride cause i wanna be +uhUDisxEYpk-00101-00094632-00095035 close to you and i wanna show you +uhUDisxEYpk-00102-00095036-00095359 something new +uhUDisxEYpk-00103-00095360-00095711 you gotta know every day i got your back +uhUDisxEYpk-00104-00095712-00095879 here you can count on me +uhUDisxEYpk-00105-00095880-00096255 for that +uhUDisxEYpk-00106-00096256-00096559 so put your hand in my mind i will be +uhUDisxEYpk-00107-00096560-00096687 there every day +uhUDisxEYpk-00108-00096688-00096959 when you're sick of the climb i'll make +uhUDisxEYpk-00109-00096960-00098340 sure it's okay +uhUDisxEYpk-00110-00098341-00099482 [Music] +uhUDisxEYpk-00111-00099483-00099882 is +uhUDisxEYpk-00112-00099883-00101359 [Music] +uhUDisxEYpk-00113-00101360-00101582 gonna try to keep the pace but someday +uhUDisxEYpk-00114-00101583-00101750 we will find +uhUDisxEYpk-00115-00101751-00101935 that the world has changed but we stay +uhUDisxEYpk-00116-00101936-00102159 true to each other +uhUDisxEYpk-00117-00102160-00102406 i will always be there for you whenever +uhUDisxEYpk-00118-00102407-00102494 you need +uhUDisxEYpk-00119-00102495-00103378 my help i'm taking my time to be +uhUDisxEYpk-00120-00103379-00103558 alright +uhUDisxEYpk-00121-00103559-00103891 you gotta know +uhUDisxEYpk-00122-00103892-00106483 [Music] +uhUDisxEYpk-00123-00106483-00106664 okay +uhUDisxEYpk-00124-00106665-00109051 [Music] +uhUDisxEYpk-00126-00112083-00112380 so +uhUDisxEYpk-00127-00112381-00114352 [Music] +uhUDisxEYpk-00128-00114353-00114823 [Music] +uhUDisxEYpk-00129-00114824-00115032 you +ujjSHoxWRKo-00001-00006396-00007692 [Applause] +ujjSHoxWRKo-00002-00007693-00008969 you +ujjSHoxWRKo-00003-00008970-00009504 you +ujjSHoxWRKo-00004-00009505-00010196 [Laughter] +ujjSHoxWRKo-00005-00010197-00012837 [Music] +ujjSHoxWRKo-00007-00018343-00019474 [Music] +ujjSHoxWRKo-00009-00025044-00026201 [Music] +ujjSHoxWRKo-00010-00026202-00027610 [Music] +ujjSHoxWRKo-00013-00036568-00037699 [Music] +ujjSHoxWRKo-00015-00041901-00042146 [Applause] +ujjSHoxWRKo-00017-00053638-00053915 [Applause] +ujq1lIw69aM-00000-00000215-00000455 hey everyone um this is arvin i'm +ujq1lIw69aM-00001-00000456-00000671 working as a sdhs +ujq1lIw69aM-00002-00000672-00000902 uh just place a bengal basic startup uh +ujq1lIw69aM-00003-00000903-00001119 which started around 2012 +ujq1lIw69aM-00004-00001120-00001343 and we were mainly focused on payment +ujq1lIw69aM-00005-00001344-00001639 systems in india +ujq1lIw69aM-00006-00001639-00001879 yeah sorry for my voice i had a bad +ujq1lIw69aM-00007-00001880-00001998 throw today +ujq1lIw69aM-00008-00002000-00002175 uh +ujq1lIw69aM-00009-00002176-00002439 yeah we have been doing payments uh +ujq1lIw69aM-00010-00002440-00002647 from last 10 to 12 years and +ujq1lIw69aM-00011-00002648-00002799 most of our stacks are mainly in +ujq1lIw69aM-00012-00002800-00003007 functional programming +ujq1lIw69aM-00013-00003008-00003303 we use haskell and your script at a +ujq1lIw69aM-00014-00003304-00003447 very high scale +ujq1lIw69aM-00015-00003447-00003631 um +ujq1lIw69aM-00016-00003632-00003767 so so +ujq1lIw69aM-00017-00003768-00004022 over the years like using your script +ujq1lIw69aM-00018-00004023-00004303 and and implementing a very huge +ujq1lIw69aM-00019-00004304-00004647 data code base we have faced some issues +ujq1lIw69aM-00020-00004648-00004775 while uh +ujq1lIw69aM-00021-00004776-00005079 using compiler uh so like then then we +ujq1lIw69aM-00022-00005080-00005270 evaluated some of the +ujq1lIw69aM-00023-00005271-00005486 ways to make the compiler better and i'm +ujq1lIw69aM-00024-00005487-00005647 gonna share like +ujq1lIw69aM-00025-00005648-00005847 some of our thoughts and and what are +ujq1lIw69aM-00026-00005848-00005999 the changes we did and what are the +ujq1lIw69aM-00027-00006000-00006215 changes we're planning to do and how can +ujq1lIw69aM-00028-00006216-00006446 we merge this to upstream javascript +ujq1lIw69aM-00029-00006447-00006559 compiler +ujq1lIw69aM-00030-00006559-00006783 um yeah if you have any queries so i'm +ujq1lIw69aM-00031-00006784-00006983 i'm happy to take while the talk or or +ujq1lIw69aM-00032-00006984-00007295 we can meet in the hangout +ujq1lIw69aM-00033-00007295-00007391 uh +ujq1lIw69aM-00034-00007392-00007574 yeah this talk is mainly about +ujq1lIw69aM-00035-00007575-00007855 your script compiler +ujq1lIw69aM-00036-00007856-00008063 in cases of incremental +ujq1lIw69aM-00037-00008064-00008151 um +ujq1lIw69aM-00038-00008152-00008319 so before even going further i'll just +ujq1lIw69aM-00039-00008320-00008519 give you some of the metrics of +ujq1lIw69aM-00040-00008520-00008791 adjustments uh one of the code base not +ujq1lIw69aM-00041-00008792-00008951 not considering all the code bases and +ujq1lIw69aM-00042-00008952-00009142 consider i considered one of the main +ujq1lIw69aM-00043-00009143-00009303 codebase that we use +ujq1lIw69aM-00044-00009304-00009455 which handles around +ujq1lIw69aM-00045-00009456-00009719 five million transactions per day +ujq1lIw69aM-00046-00009720-00009855 um +ujq1lIw69aM-00047-00009856-00010031 so the metrics are like we have like +ujq1lIw69aM-00048-00010032-00010367 almost uh 2.5 lakhs +ujq1lIw69aM-00049-00010368-00010606 lines of code and and every time a +ujq1lIw69aM-00050-00010607-00010759 developer does a build it will take more +ujq1lIw69aM-00051-00010760-00010919 than 10 minutes and +ujq1lIw69aM-00052-00010920-00011159 we have on an average 100 days working +ujq1lIw69aM-00053-00011160-00011374 on the project +ujq1lIw69aM-00054-00011375-00011655 on on a day on an outage +ujq1lIw69aM-00055-00011656-00011767 uh +ujq1lIw69aM-00056-00011768-00012014 so so this is this this is the agenda uh +ujq1lIw69aM-00057-00012015-00012199 all the way so earlier it used to be +ujq1lIw69aM-00058-00012200-00012391 like this like when we say pulp compiler +ujq1lIw69aM-00059-00012392-00012503 was built +ujq1lIw69aM-00060-00012504-00012710 um it used to take like we can just go +ujq1lIw69aM-00061-00012711-00012919 out and grab a lunch and come back so +ujq1lIw69aM-00062-00012919-00013151 your pulp bill will be ready +ujq1lIw69aM-00063-00013152-00013375 also now with the incremental changes we +ujq1lIw69aM-00064-00013376-00013655 did now it's like okay +ujq1lIw69aM-00065-00013656-00013791 maybe you can +ujq1lIw69aM-00066-00013791-00014030 you can get a chance to go and +ujq1lIw69aM-00067-00014031-00014247 grab snacks +ujq1lIw69aM-00068-00014247-00014407 um +ujq1lIw69aM-00069-00014408-00014551 the next thing was +ujq1lIw69aM-00070-00014552-00014766 like the future that we're planning and +ujq1lIw69aM-00071-00014768-00014943 and some of the ideas that uh on the +ujq1lIw69aM-00072-00014944-00015094 implementation were like +ujq1lIw69aM-00073-00015095-00015286 you just do call build and you know more +ujq1lIw69aM-00074-00015287-00015422 like you're not going anywhere so you +ujq1lIw69aM-00075-00015423-00015583 have to stay hungry and +ujq1lIw69aM-00076-00015584-00015975 stay foolish i guess +ujq1lIw69aM-00077-00015976-00016230 so so like considering main use cases +ujq1lIw69aM-00078-00016231-00016439 right then when we are working on any +ujq1lIw69aM-00079-00016440-00016575 project +ujq1lIw69aM-00080-00016576-00016727 some of the major use cases would be +ujq1lIw69aM-00081-00016728-00016967 like adding a new functionality +ujq1lIw69aM-00082-00016968-00017135 that would be considered as adding new +ujq1lIw69aM-00083-00017136-00017286 functions in functional programming +ujq1lIw69aM-00084-00017287-00017463 language and second thing would be +ujq1lIw69aM-00085-00017464-00017711 changing some values or maybe +ujq1lIw69aM-00086-00017712-00017886 you want to try building out with +ujq1lIw69aM-00087-00017887-00018150 different values in ui or different +ujq1lIw69aM-00088-00018151-00018358 environmental variables or some +ujq1lIw69aM-00089-00018359-00018567 constants you want to switch to +ujq1lIw69aM-00090-00018568-00018750 and and something else would be like you +ujq1lIw69aM-00091-00018751-00018894 want to do some debugging so you want to +ujq1lIw69aM-00092-00018895-00019111 add some logs maybe maybe comment out +ujq1lIw69aM-00093-00019112-00019247 some logs so +ujq1lIw69aM-00094-00019248-00019439 sorry comment out some code to make sure +ujq1lIw69aM-00095-00019440-00019799 that uh which part of code is taking +ujq1lIw69aM-00096-00019800-00020150 more time or a perfect analysis or even +ujq1lIw69aM-00097-00020151-00020271 understanding where the bug was +ujq1lIw69aM-00098-00020272-00020430 introduced +ujq1lIw69aM-00099-00020431-00020543 uh +ujq1lIw69aM-00100-00020544-00020822 see considering these use cases like +ujq1lIw69aM-00101-00020823-00020999 this is one of the main code base that i +ujq1lIw69aM-00102-00021000-00021222 was talking about so ideally first and +ujq1lIw69aM-00103-00021223-00021503 compilation takes around uh +ujq1lIw69aM-00104-00021504-00021775 4 365 seconds +ujq1lIw69aM-00105-00021776-00022047 and and let's say i made a small change +ujq1lIw69aM-00106-00022048-00022255 which is nothing but i have updated my +ujq1lIw69aM-00107-00022256-00022471 default version from one to two +ujq1lIw69aM-00108-00022472-00022750 and then my compilation time took around +ujq1lIw69aM-00109-00022751-00023007 almost the same it's uh it's like i'm +ujq1lIw69aM-00110-00023008-00023286 i'm compiling every time to almost 37 +ujq1lIw69aM-00111-00023287-00023583 minutes or around that time for 37 98 +ujq1lIw69aM-00112-00023584-00023703 seconds +ujq1lIw69aM-00113-00023704-00023814 uh +ujq1lIw69aM-00114-00023815-00024014 so so ideally the thought was like when +ujq1lIw69aM-00115-00024015-00024214 we are making these kind of changes why +ujq1lIw69aM-00116-00024215-00024447 does it has to do the compilation +ujq1lIw69aM-00117-00024448-00024599 like how it does for the first time +ujq1lIw69aM-00118-00024600-00024839 right uh from this from this pain point +ujq1lIw69aM-00119-00024840-00025047 and from this thought uh we have started +ujq1lIw69aM-00120-00025048-00025342 working on the optimizing compiler +ujq1lIw69aM-00121-00025343-00025622 uh so you can even see uh how the cpu +ujq1lIw69aM-00122-00025623-00025799 was behaving i mean it's taking all the +ujq1lIw69aM-00123-00025800-00026031 cores and memory is also high +ujq1lIw69aM-00124-00026032-00026143 um and +ujq1lIw69aM-00125-00026144-00026287 and that's the reason why i said like +ujq1lIw69aM-00126-00026288-00026439 when you do pull build you just go and +ujq1lIw69aM-00127-00026439-00026695 grab his lunch so it's gonna like take +ujq1lIw69aM-00128-00026695-00026895 take a while +ujq1lIw69aM-00129-00026895-00027014 uh +ujq1lIw69aM-00130-00027016-00027231 another another interesting thing that +ujq1lIw69aM-00131-00027232-00027446 we observed was like when i even don't +ujq1lIw69aM-00132-00027447-00027599 make a change right +ujq1lIw69aM-00133-00027600-00027790 sometimes this some of the some of the +ujq1lIw69aM-00134-00027791-00028070 ids make this crazy auto save even +ujq1lIw69aM-00135-00028072-00028318 though we don't change anything or +ujq1lIw69aM-00136-00028319-00028462 you might have commented the line and +ujq1lIw69aM-00137-00028463-00028679 uncommented the same line or you might +ujq1lIw69aM-00138-00028680-00028831 have removed +ujq1lIw69aM-00139-00028832-00029007 extra lines and all right +ujq1lIw69aM-00140-00029008-00029214 so that's what i considered as no change +ujq1lIw69aM-00141-00029216-00029318 in the goal +ujq1lIw69aM-00142-00029319-00029511 even then +ujq1lIw69aM-00143-00029512-00029655 the compiler took +ujq1lIw69aM-00144-00029656-00029862 almost the same time like +ujq1lIw69aM-00145-00029863-00029990 um +ujq1lIw69aM-00146-00029991-00030190 no no no +ujq1lIw69aM-00147-00030191-00030407 no more of an intelligent system which +ujq1lIw69aM-00148-00030408-00030567 says that hey man see you didn't really +ujq1lIw69aM-00149-00030568-00030783 change any code i'm not gonna compile +ujq1lIw69aM-00150-00030783-00031062 the code versus hey i have seen some +ujq1lIw69aM-00151-00031063-00031287 some the file has been changed the +ujq1lIw69aM-00152-00031288-00031446 modified time has been changed i'll just +ujq1lIw69aM-00153-00031447-00031662 literally re-compile everything +ujq1lIw69aM-00154-00031663-00031814 uh +ujq1lIw69aM-00155-00031816-00031999 see okay now i'm gonna talk a little +ujq1lIw69aM-00156-00032000-00032279 about a principle thought +ujq1lIw69aM-00157-00032280-00032487 of mine and mostly that we followed just +ujq1lIw69aM-00158-00032488-00032662 pay so one of the principal thought is +ujq1lIw69aM-00159-00032663-00032846 like we always try to attack any problem +ujq1lIw69aM-00160-00032847-00033135 with 80 20. so the main idea itself is +ujq1lIw69aM-00161-00033136-00033239 that uh +ujq1lIw69aM-00162-00033240-00033590 can we find that 20 percentage of effort +ujq1lIw69aM-00163-00033591-00033887 that can be solving 80 of the use cases +ujq1lIw69aM-00164-00033888-00033974 and +ujq1lIw69aM-00165-00033975-00034143 so this is this is the one of the main +ujq1lIw69aM-00166-00034144-00034423 reason why this compiler was uh we kind +ujq1lIw69aM-00167-00034424-00034639 of found only few places where +ujq1lIw69aM-00168-00034640-00034862 we really need help or or it takes most +ujq1lIw69aM-00169-00034863-00035111 of the time of from developers so that's +ujq1lIw69aM-00170-00035112-00035262 those are the main problems that we +ujq1lIw69aM-00171-00035263-00035399 focused on and those are the main +ujq1lIw69aM-00172-00035400-00035679 problems before uh we solved with more +ujq1lIw69aM-00173-00035680-00035862 or less a 20 effort to be honest it's +ujq1lIw69aM-00174-00035863-00036007 not like uh +ujq1lIw69aM-00175-00036008-00036207 we have considered all the scenarios and +ujq1lIw69aM-00176-00036208-00036551 and and it's gonna be like uh like like +ujq1lIw69aM-00177-00036552-00036711 so good at all the scenarios but we have +ujq1lIw69aM-00178-00036712-00036887 considered most of the scenarios that +ujq1lIw69aM-00179-00036888-00037118 developers using uh which were added +ujq1lIw69aM-00180-00037119-00037343 also in the use cases part and in all +ujq1lIw69aM-00181-00037344-00037487 those cases we have +ujq1lIw69aM-00182-00037488-00037883 put 20 percenters of report of minimal +ujq1lIw69aM-00183-00037884-00038095 minimal changes that you can do to the +ujq1lIw69aM-00184-00038096-00038318 compiler to to get the maximum of the +ujq1lIw69aM-00185-00038319-00038535 benefit and this is one of the +ujq1lIw69aM-00186-00038536-00038718 way we work at just we will always try +ujq1lIw69aM-00187-00038719-00039030 to find any 80 20s and try to +ujq1lIw69aM-00188-00039031-00039279 uh if you see the matrix here +ujq1lIw69aM-00189-00039280-00039511 it's like you can solve it 99 of the +ujq1lIw69aM-00190-00039512-00039823 problem with just 24 24 of your effort +ujq1lIw69aM-00191-00039824-00040023 so like this is something always we we +ujq1lIw69aM-00192-00040024-00040111 try to +ujq1lIw69aM-00193-00040112-00040374 find out and and solve the problem +ujq1lIw69aM-00194-00040375-00040711 more or less very fast away +ujq1lIw69aM-00195-00040712-00040943 uh i see this is the first thought that +ujq1lIw69aM-00196-00040944-00041135 triggered to me when when +ujq1lIw69aM-00197-00041136-00041311 when we were actually trying to +ujq1lIw69aM-00198-00041312-00041487 understand like why the compilers are +ujq1lIw69aM-00199-00041488-00041679 taking time the very first thought that +ujq1lIw69aM-00200-00041680-00041862 triggered to us was +ujq1lIw69aM-00201-00041863-00042118 why why why do i have to compile +ujq1lIw69aM-00202-00042119-00042287 when my function was not function +ujq1lIw69aM-00203-00042288-00042487 signature was not even changing +ujq1lIw69aM-00204-00042488-00042718 um so even before answer before even +ujq1lIw69aM-00205-00042719-00042846 coming to this point right we were +ujq1lIw69aM-00206-00042847-00042990 asking questions like what do you mean +ujq1lIw69aM-00207-00042991-00043190 by compilation so what are we really +ujq1lIw69aM-00208-00043191-00043374 saying when we say compilation is it +ujq1lIw69aM-00209-00043375-00043615 doing a type in friends is it uh is it +ujq1lIw69aM-00210-00043616-00043823 generation of uh whatever the back end +ujq1lIw69aM-00211-00043824-00044030 we support javascript python php +ujq1lIw69aM-00212-00044031-00044327 anything right is it what exactly do we +ujq1lIw69aM-00213-00044328-00044551 say build and how much of uh who is +ujq1lIw69aM-00214-00044552-00044774 taking how much of uh +ujq1lIw69aM-00215-00044775-00044990 time right and in that we have noticed +ujq1lIw69aM-00216-00044991-00045167 that when the function signature was not +ujq1lIw69aM-00217-00045168-00045390 changing ideally you don't have to +ujq1lIw69aM-00218-00045391-00045518 um +ujq1lIw69aM-00219-00045519-00045646 do the type influence for all the +ujq1lIw69aM-00220-00045647-00045879 dependencies right like +ujq1lIw69aM-00221-00045880-00046007 um +ujq1lIw69aM-00222-00046008-00046174 this is one of our first thoughts and we +ujq1lIw69aM-00223-00046175-00046374 try to evaluate that using some of the +ujq1lIw69aM-00224-00046375-00046479 changes +ujq1lIw69aM-00225-00046480-00046662 uh so if you observe uh we did the +ujq1lIw69aM-00226-00046663-00046895 modules like we have a module which have +ujq1lIw69aM-00227-00046896-00047062 a function called add five +ujq1lIw69aM-00228-00047063-00047271 and i'm trying to import that module in +ujq1lIw69aM-00229-00047272-00047455 another module called y +ujq1lIw69aM-00230-00047456-00047607 and +ujq1lIw69aM-00231-00047608-00047935 when i i've made change in module x +ujq1lIw69aM-00232-00047936-00048207 saying that uh i have just reached the x +ujq1lIw69aM-00233-00048208-00048590 plus y with y plus x by five plus x and +ujq1lIw69aM-00234-00048591-00048783 uh then then we have realized that that +ujq1lIw69aM-00235-00048784-00049007 module y shouldn't be recompiled +ujq1lIw69aM-00236-00049008-00049318 right we don't want the module by to be +ujq1lIw69aM-00237-00049319-00049662 recompiled because +ujq1lIw69aM-00238-00049663-00049846 because the type influences are no more +ujq1lIw69aM-00239-00049847-00050030 required right because ad 5 is always an +ujq1lIw69aM-00240-00050031-00050295 into intent module by using ad 5 won't +ujq1lIw69aM-00241-00050296-00050615 have any issues +ujq1lIw69aM-00242-00050616-00050767 yeah i mean uh these are some of the +ujq1lIw69aM-00243-00050768-00051039 metrics uh that i that i like after +ujq1lIw69aM-00244-00051040-00051238 making this one change where +ujq1lIw69aM-00245-00051239-00051430 uh when i come you know function +ujq1lIw69aM-00246-00051432-00051630 signatures was not changed we don't +ujq1lIw69aM-00247-00051632-00051838 wanna recompile all the dependencies +ujq1lIw69aM-00248-00051839-00051999 with that one change we could able to +ujq1lIw69aM-00249-00052000-00052254 bring down numbers like on the left +ujq1lIw69aM-00250-00052255-00052399 which are very high +ujq1lIw69aM-00251-00052400-00052694 37 and all and we bought them down to 10 +ujq1lIw69aM-00252-00052695-00052903 seconds the same way when there is no +ujq1lIw69aM-00253-00052904-00053103 change in the code maybe you you move +ujq1lIw69aM-00254-00053104-00053326 the few more lines +ujq1lIw69aM-00255-00053327-00053463 um +ujq1lIw69aM-00256-00053464-00053671 um maybe you commented and uncommented +ujq1lIw69aM-00257-00053672-00053919 the same line then and all you wanted +ujq1lIw69aM-00258-00053920-00054071 these numbers are again +ujq1lIw69aM-00259-00054072-00054223 the numbers on the right side are more +ujq1lIw69aM-00260-00054224-00054599 of more or less using a stock board so +ujq1lIw69aM-00261-00054600-00054785 because because there is no +ujq1lIw69aM-00262-00054786-00055887 [Music] +ujq1lIw69aM-00263-00055888-00055991 um +ujq1lIw69aM-00264-00055991-00056150 yeah i'll just give you some of the +ujq1lIw69aM-00265-00056151-00056375 implementation details um what we +ujq1lIw69aM-00266-00056376-00056703 actually did uh so +ujq1lIw69aM-00267-00056704-00056887 to solve this problem right like what we +ujq1lIw69aM-00268-00056888-00057030 said was like when we are actually +ujq1lIw69aM-00269-00057032-00057215 passing and when we are actually +ujq1lIw69aM-00270-00057216-00057311 um +ujq1lIw69aM-00271-00057312-00057494 trying to build a particular file we +ujq1lIw69aM-00272-00057495-00057663 actually build a hash map +ujq1lIw69aM-00273-00057664-00057815 um which will have a function name and +ujq1lIw69aM-00274-00057816-00058023 the function signature so +ujq1lIw69aM-00275-00058024-00058191 every time you make a change and you try +ujq1lIw69aM-00276-00058191-00058519 to compile we we again build this uh +ujq1lIw69aM-00277-00058520-00058647 name and +ujq1lIw69aM-00278-00058648-00058815 function signature hashmap and we make +ujq1lIw69aM-00279-00058816-00059047 sure that nothing has changed let's say +ujq1lIw69aM-00280-00059048-00059207 for particular functions +ujq1lIw69aM-00281-00059208-00059366 function signature has changed that's +ujq1lIw69aM-00282-00059367-00059559 when we will say okay go and recompile +ujq1lIw69aM-00283-00059560-00059830 like i can't give any advantage but +ujq1lIw69aM-00284-00059832-00059966 let's say +ujq1lIw69aM-00285-00059967-00060094 for any particular function the +ujq1lIw69aM-00286-00060095-00060350 functions type signature has now changed +ujq1lIw69aM-00287-00060351-00060535 then we can simply say that hey nancy +ujq1lIw69aM-00288-00060536-00060687 you compare yourself +ujq1lIw69aM-00289-00060688-00060950 but don't expect or don't tell your +ujq1lIw69aM-00290-00060951-00061279 dependencies uh to compile them right so +ujq1lIw69aM-00291-00061279-00061487 that's how we +ujq1lIw69aM-00292-00061488-00061703 majorly solve the problem +ujq1lIw69aM-00293-00061704-00061926 see one of the main concern to be honest +ujq1lIw69aM-00294-00061927-00062279 till now is the cpu and the memory which +ujq1lIw69aM-00295-00062279-00062471 which we started working on we +ujq1lIw69aM-00296-00062472-00062654 we kind of figured out a couple of ways +ujq1lIw69aM-00297-00062655-00062919 to make these changes and +ujq1lIw69aM-00298-00062920-00063230 try to use less cpu or memory but but +ujq1lIw69aM-00299-00063232-00063399 it's still in our implementation so i +ujq1lIw69aM-00300-00063400-00063494 can't +ujq1lIw69aM-00301-00063495-00063775 really give out numbers as of now but +ujq1lIw69aM-00302-00063776-00064023 but to be honest it's right now um +ujq1lIw69aM-00303-00064024-00064199 good enough to heat up the +ujq1lIw69aM-00304-00064200-00064471 laptop so this is still a concern +ujq1lIw69aM-00305-00064472-00064566 from +ujq1lIw69aM-00306-00064567-00065015 from the compiler that we are using +ujq1lIw69aM-00307-00065016-00065206 see if we did a release +ujq1lIw69aM-00308-00065207-00065287 so +ujq1lIw69aM-00309-00065288-00065567 people can find this release in +ujq1lIw69aM-00310-00065568-00065767 npm packages um +ujq1lIw69aM-00311-00065768-00066006 under the name hyperf and purescript but +ujq1lIw69aM-00312-00066007-00066182 as of now we released only for the four +ujq1lIw69aM-00313-00066183-00066311 versions +ujq1lIw69aM-00314-00066312-00066559 which are mainly used at just pay so we +ujq1lIw69aM-00315-00066560-00066671 have very +ujq1lIw69aM-00316-00066672-00066799 uh +ujq1lIw69aM-00317-00066800-00067087 old code base that even still using 0.11 +ujq1lIw69aM-00318-00067088-00067359 so we have only these +ujq1lIw69aM-00319-00067360-00067487 for +ujq1lIw69aM-00320-00067488-00067735 versions but but we are planning to add +ujq1lIw69aM-00321-00067736-00068031 for 0.15 or the latest versions also and +ujq1lIw69aM-00322-00068032-00068271 we hope like before any new releases we +ujq1lIw69aM-00323-00068272-00068399 will try to +ujq1lIw69aM-00324-00068400-00068615 bring these changes in top stream +ujq1lIw69aM-00325-00068616-00068815 if anyone is interested uh they can they +ujq1lIw69aM-00326-00068816-00068991 can get these +ujq1lIw69aM-00327-00068992-00069175 old versions which i mean i can't help +ujq1lIw69aM-00328-00069176-00069415 but if it if someone is using 0.15 as of +ujq1lIw69aM-00329-00069416-00069655 now but if you have any code base using +ujq1lIw69aM-00330-00069656-00069815 these versions you can try out the +ujq1lIw69aM-00331-00069816-00069926 compiler +ujq1lIw69aM-00332-00069927-00070182 using the npm package or if not you can +ujq1lIw69aM-00333-00070183-00070479 visit just space github it's it's a pure +ujq1lIw69aM-00334-00070480-00070694 fork of periscope +ujq1lIw69aM-00335-00070695-00070911 repo and and we made changes on top of +ujq1lIw69aM-00336-00070912-00071055 that so +ujq1lIw69aM-00337-00071056-00071206 so ideally you can even observe what +ujq1lIw69aM-00338-00071207-00071375 kind of changes we did and maybe some +ujq1lIw69aM-00339-00071376-00071543 more suggestions like +ujq1lIw69aM-00340-00071544-00071743 um +ujq1lIw69aM-00341-00071744-00072031 like any any suggestions regarding the +ujq1lIw69aM-00342-00072032-00072287 changes that we did and the way we did +ujq1lIw69aM-00343-00072288-00072479 uh also any people have any other +ujq1lIw69aM-00344-00072480-00072623 thoughts regarding +ujq1lIw69aM-00345-00072624-00072750 um +ujq1lIw69aM-00346-00072751-00072950 the use case versus this 80 20s that we +ujq1lIw69aM-00347-00072951-00073199 can do early and and try to come up try +ujq1lIw69aM-00348-00073200-00073335 to achieve some +ujq1lIw69aM-00349-00073336-00073559 higher numbers or higher advantages we +ujq1lIw69aM-00350-00073560-00073711 are we are happy to +ujq1lIw69aM-00351-00073712-00073975 uh here and and there was also there was +ujq1lIw69aM-00352-00073976-00074262 also a post on this this course +ujq1lIw69aM-00353-00074263-00074519 regarding this and and we are happy to +ujq1lIw69aM-00354-00074520-00074671 like interact with folks and we are +ujq1lIw69aM-00355-00074672-00074782 happy to +ujq1lIw69aM-00356-00074783-00074982 speak with more folks to get more uh +ujq1lIw69aM-00357-00074983-00075167 inputs regarding +ujq1lIw69aM-00358-00075168-00075350 regarding this compiler and see if there +ujq1lIw69aM-00359-00075351-00075550 are any more changes that we can do or +ujq1lIw69aM-00360-00075551-00075703 if there are any issues that are being +ujq1lIw69aM-00361-00075704-00075871 faced with people +ujq1lIw69aM-00362-00075872-00076038 or or yeah +ujq1lIw69aM-00363-00076039-00076462 more or less in that way +ujq1lIw69aM-00364-00076463-00076726 see as i mentioned um until now this is +ujq1lIw69aM-00365-00076727-00076879 one of the main change we did and we +ujq1lIw69aM-00366-00076880-00076999 were able to achieve the numbers that +ujq1lIw69aM-00367-00077000-00077135 i've shown ago +ujq1lIw69aM-00368-00077136-00077479 but but there are there are other +ujq1lIw69aM-00369-00077480-00077615 thoughts which we were which we were +ujq1lIw69aM-00370-00077616-00077815 evaluating and also started working on +ujq1lIw69aM-00371-00077816-00078087 it and they seem like giving even more +ujq1lIw69aM-00372-00078088-00078255 benefit +ujq1lIw69aM-00373-00078256-00078519 and also also helping out in +ujq1lIw69aM-00374-00078520-00078638 many more +ujq1lIw69aM-00375-00078639-00078855 use cases one of them is to build a +ujq1lIw69aM-00376-00078856-00079094 function level dependency uh so if you +ujq1lIw69aM-00377-00079095-00079287 observe like in the previous +ujq1lIw69aM-00378-00079288-00079550 uh in the previous explanation uh what +ujq1lIw69aM-00379-00079551-00079823 we did was like we we said if a +ujq1lIw69aM-00380-00079824-00079975 particular function signature doesn't +ujq1lIw69aM-00381-00079976-00080055 change +ujq1lIw69aM-00382-00080056-00080311 then only you don't recompile but if a +ujq1lIw69aM-00383-00080312-00080479 function signature change will simply +ujq1lIw69aM-00384-00080480-00080855 say go and recompile the dependencies +ujq1lIw69aM-00385-00080856-00081062 but ideally let's say +ujq1lIw69aM-00386-00081063-00081238 a module imported +ujq1lIw69aM-00387-00081239-00081455 a module imported a function +ujq1lIw69aM-00388-00081456-00081735 and that function is not being used or +ujq1lIw69aM-00389-00081736-00081991 or it being used but uh +ujq1lIw69aM-00390-00081992-00082223 it it's really not changing the function +ujq1lIw69aM-00391-00082224-00082359 signature of the current module so +ujq1lIw69aM-00392-00082360-00082582 example could be let's say we have a x +ujq1lIw69aM-00393-00082583-00082791 module in the y module x module have a +ujq1lIw69aM-00394-00082792-00083031 add five function and y module imported +ujq1lIw69aM-00395-00083032-00083255 that ad with function and +ujq1lIw69aM-00396-00083256-00083462 uh somehow we changed the add5 function +ujq1lIw69aM-00397-00083463-00083703 type signature so ideally we say go and +ujq1lIw69aM-00398-00083704-00083855 recompile y +ujq1lIw69aM-00399-00083856-00083999 and +ujq1lIw69aM-00400-00084000-00084215 we don't reapply the same logic on the y +ujq1lIw69aM-00401-00084216-00084359 and we simply say we +ujq1lIw69aM-00402-00084360-00084575 recompile all the dependencies +ujq1lIw69aM-00403-00084576-00084679 uh +ujq1lIw69aM-00404-00084680-00084887 i mean the better way could be uh you +ujq1lIw69aM-00405-00084888-00085135 you you consider y now and since add +ujq1lIw69aM-00406-00085136-00085391 five signature has changed uh the the +ujq1lIw69aM-00407-00085392-00085623 you again look at all the functions of y +ujq1lIw69aM-00408-00085624-00085879 and see if if the functions of y +ujq1lIw69aM-00409-00085880-00086191 uh functions of y signatures has changed +ujq1lIw69aM-00410-00086192-00086350 or not if not +ujq1lIw69aM-00411-00086351-00086526 i don't recompile all the dependencies +ujq1lIw69aM-00412-00086527-00086831 but recompile only if and only if +ujq1lIw69aM-00413-00086832-00087103 y function by file function +ujq1lIw69aM-00414-00087104-00087247 signatures are changed so this is +ujq1lIw69aM-00415-00087248-00087438 something we were evaluating and looks +ujq1lIw69aM-00416-00087439-00087647 like most of our use cases are like this +ujq1lIw69aM-00417-00087648-00087791 so even though some of the util +ujq1lIw69aM-00418-00087792-00088015 functions type signature change i don't +ujq1lIw69aM-00419-00088016-00088318 need to compile till the main +ujq1lIw69aM-00420-00088319-00088455 mostly because the youtube function +ujq1lIw69aM-00421-00088456-00088687 stripe signature or the function uh +ujq1lIw69aM-00422-00088688-00088926 who's who's whose signature has changed +ujq1lIw69aM-00423-00088927-00089118 is mainly being used by +ujq1lIw69aM-00424-00089119-00089255 um +ujq1lIw69aM-00425-00089256-00089367 uh um +ujq1lIw69aM-00426-00089368-00089615 more or less only for by few from a few +ujq1lIw69aM-00427-00089616-00089871 modules and we want to compile only them +ujq1lIw69aM-00428-00089872-00090071 and then we re-evaluate the same logic +ujq1lIw69aM-00429-00090072-00090335 and on the change modules or evaluate +ujq1lIw69aM-00430-00090336-00090438 whether +ujq1lIw69aM-00431-00090439-00090606 those functions the functions in those +ujq1lIw69aM-00432-00090607-00090806 modules like type signatures has changed +ujq1lIw69aM-00433-00090807-00090926 or not +ujq1lIw69aM-00434-00090927-00091103 um +ujq1lIw69aM-00435-00091104-00091326 yeah i'm i'm taking a question so sort +ujq1lIw69aM-00436-00091327-00091494 of ask like what about the inline +ujq1lIw69aM-00437-00091495-00091687 functions um +ujq1lIw69aM-00438-00091688-00091879 uh this is true i mean this is this is +ujq1lIw69aM-00439-00091880-00092111 one thing that we observe uh when there +ujq1lIw69aM-00440-00092112-00092350 are these inline optimizations though +ujq1lIw69aM-00441-00092351-00092711 ideally we have to recompile and angry +ujq1lIw69aM-00442-00092712-00092959 and generate the javascript code but +ujq1lIw69aM-00443-00092960-00093167 as we noticed like most of our code was +ujq1lIw69aM-00444-00093168-00093406 not doing any inline optimizations +ujq1lIw69aM-00445-00093407-00093582 um so that's one of the main reason that +ujq1lIw69aM-00446-00093583-00093662 we +ujq1lIw69aM-00447-00093663-00093855 were able to use this compiler but yeah +ujq1lIw69aM-00448-00093856-00094071 this is this is really a +ujq1lIw69aM-00449-00094072-00094199 um +ujq1lIw69aM-00450-00094200-00094359 this is really right +ujq1lIw69aM-00451-00094360-00094526 right question where +ujq1lIw69aM-00452-00094527-00094782 if any inline optimizations were done by +ujq1lIw69aM-00453-00094783-00095118 the compiler we can't really uh +ujq1lIw69aM-00454-00095119-00095438 avoid recompiling the dependency modules +ujq1lIw69aM-00455-00095439-00095526 um +ujq1lIw69aM-00456-00095527-00095662 yeah see this is something we were +ujq1lIw69aM-00457-00095663-00095847 evaluating and trying to solve the +ujq1lIw69aM-00458-00095848-00096055 problem in the more +ujq1lIw69aM-00459-00096056-00096343 general way not just uh +ujq1lIw69aM-00460-00096344-00096494 uh +ujq1lIw69aM-00461-00096495-00096687 not just like uh saying that oh seeing +ujq1lIw69aM-00462-00096688-00096855 just a we were not getting any inline +ujq1lIw69aM-00463-00096856-00097006 function so we'll just use it use this +ujq1lIw69aM-00464-00097007-00097223 compiler but +ujq1lIw69aM-00465-00097224-00097406 we were trying to look at we're actually +ujq1lIw69aM-00466-00097407-00097631 evaluating the prescriptive compiler +ujq1lIw69aM-00467-00097632-00097782 is there any way we can actually disable +ujq1lIw69aM-00468-00097783-00097943 the inline while we are doing the while +ujq1lIw69aM-00469-00097944-00098159 we're using this compiler and maybe for +ujq1lIw69aM-00470-00098160-00098479 the final pulse build maybe or the or +ujq1lIw69aM-00471-00098480-00098638 the release will write you we can add a +ujq1lIw69aM-00472-00098639-00098791 flag saying that it's a release build +ujq1lIw69aM-00473-00098792-00098879 and then +ujq1lIw69aM-00474-00098880-00099191 we will just remove the +ujq1lIw69aM-00475-00099192-00099391 the optimizations and we will simply say +ujq1lIw69aM-00476-00099392-00099550 hey just go and compile everything and +ujq1lIw69aM-00477-00099551-00099726 generate the proper +ujq1lIw69aM-00478-00099727-00099871 output +ujq1lIw69aM-00479-00099872-00100079 so yeah it's it's a it's a genuine +ujq1lIw69aM-00480-00100080-00100206 question and this is something we have +ujq1lIw69aM-00481-00100207-00100423 evaluated and and +ujq1lIw69aM-00482-00100424-00100647 and it's a known issue but but as of now +ujq1lIw69aM-00483-00100648-00100806 and since we're using this compiler for +ujq1lIw69aM-00484-00100807-00101023 very time as of now we didn't see any +ujq1lIw69aM-00485-00101024-00101247 issue or +ujq1lIw69aM-00486-00101248-00101382 any bug +ujq1lIw69aM-00487-00101383-00101526 that got introduced because of the +ujq1lIw69aM-00488-00101527-00101871 inline uh in like inline concerns +ujq1lIw69aM-00489-00101872-00102038 yeah +ujq1lIw69aM-00490-00102039-00102262 yeah back to the function level +ujq1lIw69aM-00491-00102263-00102623 dependency graph we just don't wanna um +ujq1lIw69aM-00492-00102624-00102782 yeah we don't wanna go with the file +ujq1lIw69aM-00493-00102783-00102934 level but we wanna go at the function +ujq1lIw69aM-00494-00102935-00103175 level and and build the graph and +ujq1lIw69aM-00495-00103176-00103366 only the function signature change we +ujq1lIw69aM-00496-00103367-00103518 build the modules which are dependent on +ujq1lIw69aM-00497-00103519-00103663 the function not +ujq1lIw69aM-00498-00103664-00103823 not like okay i imported this file so +ujq1lIw69aM-00499-00103824-00103934 i'll simply +ujq1lIw69aM-00500-00103935-00104166 go and recompile that file +ujq1lIw69aM-00501-00104167-00104399 uh other than this like there is another +ujq1lIw69aM-00502-00104400-00104542 thought which is for first time +ujq1lIw69aM-00503-00104543-00104734 compilation um +ujq1lIw69aM-00504-00104735-00104975 but but this is mostly uh i'm not sure +ujq1lIw69aM-00505-00104976-00105247 like how well it is useful for a general +ujq1lIw69aM-00506-00105248-00105431 audience but but considering a company +ujq1lIw69aM-00507-00105432-00105727 like us where we have around hundreds to +ujq1lIw69aM-00508-00105728-00106031 120 devs work on average every day +ujq1lIw69aM-00509-00106032-00106231 and and make new features make new +ujq1lIw69aM-00510-00106232-00106375 releases +ujq1lIw69aM-00511-00106376-00106543 we thought we can actually use something +ujq1lIw69aM-00512-00106544-00106775 like ipfs and maybe share the output +ujq1lIw69aM-00513-00106776-00107143 folder across us such that uh our custom +ujq1lIw69aM-00514-00107144-00107383 compilation also won't take much +ujq1lIw69aM-00515-00107383-00107615 uh time because it's always like this +ujq1lIw69aM-00516-00107616-00107775 right like when the code is ending up in +ujq1lIw69aM-00517-00107776-00107847 a +ujq1lIw69aM-00518-00107848-00108015 bit bucket it's been pushed by one of my +ujq1lIw69aM-00519-00108016-00108199 friends or one of my colleagues so +ujq1lIw69aM-00520-00108200-00108415 ideally if i could just like i didn't if +ujq1lIw69aM-00521-00108416-00108583 i could just create a tar file of the +ujq1lIw69aM-00522-00108583-00108799 output folder and get it into my laptop +ujq1lIw69aM-00523-00108800-00109015 i can use it so we thought like maybe +ujq1lIw69aM-00524-00109016-00109278 why not ipfsn and the ps2 compiler +ujq1lIw69aM-00525-00109279-00109551 itself can using that git commit hash it +ujq1lIw69aM-00526-00109552-00109790 can look at the ipfs network and if the +ujq1lIw69aM-00527-00109791-00110031 output module is fine output module it +ujq1lIw69aM-00528-00110032-00110278 found it can just bring it down if not +ujq1lIw69aM-00529-00110279-00110439 it can +ujq1lIw69aM-00530-00110440-00110663 it can do a simple compilation as as it +ujq1lIw69aM-00531-00110664-00110878 does right now so +ujq1lIw69aM-00532-00110879-00111119 again as i mentioned i'm not sure like +ujq1lIw69aM-00533-00111120-00111278 is this really useful for the general +ujq1lIw69aM-00534-00111279-00111431 audience but but if you're a company and +ujq1lIw69aM-00535-00111432-00111534 you have like +ujq1lIw69aM-00536-00111535-00111702 a good enough number of people and you +ujq1lIw69aM-00537-00111703-00111895 make changes most of the time and you +ujq1lIw69aM-00538-00111896-00112086 see +ujq1lIw69aM-00539-00112088-00112319 a lot of new branches and new features +ujq1lIw69aM-00540-00112320-00112471 that you always do +ujq1lIw69aM-00541-00112472-00112654 i would say this is something that +ujq1lIw69aM-00542-00112655-00112807 we are +ujq1lIw69aM-00543-00112808-00112958 yeah this is something that can be +ujq1lIw69aM-00544-00112959-00113127 majorly useful +ujq1lIw69aM-00545-00113128-00113263 um +ujq1lIw69aM-00546-00113264-00113543 because like as i as i shown shown it on +ujq1lIw69aM-00547-00113544-00113678 the screens earlier the first time +ujq1lIw69aM-00548-00113679-00113847 compilation is something is still a +ujq1lIw69aM-00549-00113848-00114031 problem and it takes around +ujq1lIw69aM-00550-00114032-00114302 yeah it takes like huge amount of +ujq1lIw69aM-00551-00114303-00114751 time of devs and which is not like +ujq1lIw69aM-00552-00114752-00114910 which is which is one of the major +ujq1lIw69aM-00553-00114911-00115078 hindrance that we are still facing +ujq1lIw69aM-00554-00115079-00115358 facing but we were saying if ipfs can be +ujq1lIw69aM-00555-00115359-00115686 evaluated and and maybe +ujq1lIw69aM-00556-00115688-00115854 maybe add the +ujq1lIw69aM-00557-00115855-00116071 commit level based uh +ujq1lIw69aM-00558-00116072-00116302 output your output bringing into the +ujq1lIw69aM-00559-00116303-00116471 system by using ipfs network is +ujq1lIw69aM-00560-00116472-00116654 something we were looking at but we are +ujq1lIw69aM-00561-00116655-00116863 not completely sure +ujq1lIw69aM-00562-00116864-00117183 okay um +ujq1lIw69aM-00563-00117183-00117407 yeah see other than this like uh majorly +ujq1lIw69aM-00564-00117408-00117631 adjustable we work on functional +ujq1lIw69aM-00565-00117632-00117863 programming and we build +ujq1lIw69aM-00566-00117864-00118023 products of +ujq1lIw69aM-00567-00118024-00118231 we build products or payments at the +ujq1lIw69aM-00568-00118232-00118454 scale of india and most of our stacks +ujq1lIw69aM-00569-00118455-00118719 are running in haskell and javascript +ujq1lIw69aM-00570-00118720-00118990 and even rescript so we were one of the +ujq1lIw69aM-00571-00118991-00119327 major companies who uses types and +ujq1lIw69aM-00572-00119328-00119590 who who gets the +ujq1lIw69aM-00573-00119591-00119727 functional programming +ujq1lIw69aM-00574-00119728-00119934 to the scale of india +ujq1lIw69aM-00575-00119935-00120175 and into the production directly +ujq1lIw69aM-00576-00120176-00120278 um +ujq1lIw69aM-00577-00120279-00120486 and as i mentioned about the 80 20 this +ujq1lIw69aM-00578-00120488-00120727 is one of the things that we always like +ujq1lIw69aM-00579-00120728-00120927 or trying to figure out +ujq1lIw69aM-00580-00120928-00121190 any 80 20s in doing the task see +ujq1lIw69aM-00581-00121191-00121358 as if you observe even the peer script +ujq1lIw69aM-00582-00121359-00121575 compiler it's not like uh +ujq1lIw69aM-00583-00121576-00121727 we have considered all the all the +ujq1lIw69aM-00584-00121728-00121895 scenarios and we have come up with a +ujq1lIw69aM-00585-00121896-00122023 complete hundred percent working +ujq1lIw69aM-00586-00122024-00122151 compiler but +ujq1lIw69aM-00587-00122152-00122358 it kind of solves eighty percent of the +ujq1lIw69aM-00588-00122359-00122519 problems and it helps a lot of our +ujq1lIw69aM-00589-00122520-00122814 developers right now in-house um +ujq1lIw69aM-00590-00122815-00123039 and and they could able to make releases +ujq1lIw69aM-00591-00123040-00123214 faster they could able to +ujq1lIw69aM-00592-00123215-00123431 push forward faster otherwise like it +ujq1lIw69aM-00593-00123432-00123631 usually takes an hour or two +ujq1lIw69aM-00594-00123632-00123943 for for any person to like make a change +ujq1lIw69aM-00595-00123944-00124086 if there is any bug found it takes +ujq1lIw69aM-00596-00124088-00124327 around two hours for our developers to +ujq1lIw69aM-00597-00124328-00124454 make a change +ujq1lIw69aM-00598-00124455-00124702 maybe maybe add more logs +ujq1lIw69aM-00599-00124703-00124934 go through the code the compilation +ujq1lIw69aM-00600-00124935-00125063 again you make some more changes +ujq1lIw69aM-00601-00125064-00125223 compilation again you make some more +ujq1lIw69aM-00602-00125224-00125463 changes find out about come up with a +ujq1lIw69aM-00603-00125464-00125599 solution and push it to production it +ujq1lIw69aM-00604-00125600-00125710 takes around +ujq1lIw69aM-00605-00125711-00125951 two to three hours on an average but but +ujq1lIw69aM-00606-00125952-00126158 it kind of dropped into less than five +ujq1lIw69aM-00607-00126159-00126254 minutes +ujq1lIw69aM-00608-00126255-00126454 uh because because because of the use +ujq1lIw69aM-00609-00126455-00126639 cases that we usually have but but there +ujq1lIw69aM-00610-00126640-00126807 are scenarios +ujq1lIw69aM-00611-00126808-00126958 as i mentioned if we have to change the +ujq1lIw69aM-00612-00126959-00127119 function signature or adding a new +ujq1lIw69aM-00613-00127120-00127343 functionality +ujq1lIw69aM-00614-00127344-00127551 or or updating the dependency graph or +ujq1lIw69aM-00615-00127552-00127702 is it a first-time compilation we are +ujq1lIw69aM-00616-00127703-00127943 still like we're still at a +ujq1lIw69aM-00617-00127944-00128031 uh +ujq1lIw69aM-00618-00128032-00128239 issue level where +ujq1lIw69aM-00619-00128240-00128439 we have to decompile from the first hand +ujq1lIw69aM-00620-00128440-00128654 it does take a lot of time and and as +ujq1lIw69aM-00621-00128655-00128847 the code base increases at the as the +ujq1lIw69aM-00622-00128848-00129054 code increases we kind of think +ujq1lIw69aM-00623-00129055-00129254 uh we kind of seeing this compilation is +ujq1lIw69aM-00624-00129255-00129414 actually going exponential not just +ujq1lIw69aM-00625-00129415-00129623 linear uh because earlier when we have +ujq1lIw69aM-00626-00129624-00129807 very less number of files or less number +ujq1lIw69aM-00627-00129808-00129919 of modules +ujq1lIw69aM-00628-00129920-00130102 it used to be like very linear not +ujq1lIw69aM-00629-00130103-00130319 increasing or not taking much time it +ujq1lIw69aM-00630-00130320-00130663 kind of went from 5 to 20 in a very +ujq1lIw69aM-00631-00130664-00130854 very fast way because because we are +ujq1lIw69aM-00632-00130855-00131023 just like working +ujq1lIw69aM-00633-00131024-00131159 we are just adding more features more +ujq1lIw69aM-00634-00131160-00131366 features and and suddenly we just went +ujq1lIw69aM-00635-00131367-00131527 to this 30 minutes 40 minutes +ujq1lIw69aM-00636-00131528-00131759 compilation time and +ujq1lIw69aM-00637-00131760-00132390 that's become a high endurance for us +ujq1lIw69aM-00638-00132391-00132478 ah +ujq1lIw69aM-00639-00132479-00132590 yeah i mean +ujq1lIw69aM-00640-00132591-00132902 true i kind of have a bad throat so +ujq1lIw69aM-00641-00132903-00133175 if if if you have like if something was +ujq1lIw69aM-00642-00133176-00133287 not +ujq1lIw69aM-00643-00133288-00133447 clear maybe you can ask questions so i +ujq1lIw69aM-00644-00133448-00133647 can i'm happy to help +ujq1lIw69aM-00645-00133648-00133719 but +ujq1lIw69aM-00646-00133720-00134023 uh sorry for my voice i i just had a bad +ujq1lIw69aM-00647-00134024-00134319 throw today +ujq1lIw69aM-00648-00134320-00134676 so thank you +umYx66qIUn0-00000-00000056-00000367 jakarta indonesian pronunciation dakar +umYx66qIUn0-00001-00000368-00000593 de officially the special capital region +umYx66qIUn0-00002-00000594-00000881 of jakarta indonesian daerah kusa sai bu +umYx66qIUn0-00003-00000882-00001079 kota Jakarta is the capital and largest +umYx66qIUn0-00004-00001080-00001427 city of Indonesia it is located on the +umYx66qIUn0-00005-00001428-00001591 northwest coast of the world's most +umYx66qIUn0-00006-00001592-00001829 populous island Java it is the center of +umYx66qIUn0-00007-00001830-00002042 economics culture and politics of +umYx66qIUn0-00008-00002043-00002342 Indonesia it hosted a population of 10 +umYx66qIUn0-00009-00002343-00002798 million 75 thousand 310 as of 2014 the +umYx66qIUn0-00010-00002799-00003043 greater Jakarta metropolitan area has an +umYx66qIUn0-00011-00003044-00003410 area of 6300 92 square kilometers which +umYx66qIUn0-00012-00003411-00003620 is known as Jabodetabek an acronym of +umYx66qIUn0-00013-00003621-00003913 Jakarta Bogor Depok Tangerang and Bekasi +umYx66qIUn0-00014-00003914-00004190 it is the world's second largest urban +umYx66qIUn0-00015-00004191-00004388 agglomeration after Tokyo with a +umYx66qIUn0-00016-00004389-00004802 population of 30 million 214,000 303 as +umYx66qIUn0-00017-00004803-00005131 of 2010 Jakarta is predicted to reach 30 +umYx66qIUn0-00018-00005132-00005459 5.6 million people by 2030 to become the +umYx66qIUn0-00019-00005460-00005629 world's biggest mega city +umYx66qIUn0-00020-00005630-00005906 jakarta's business opportunities as well +umYx66qIUn0-00021-00005907-00006074 as its potential to offer a higher +umYx66qIUn0-00022-00006075-00006284 standard of living attract migrants from +umYx66qIUn0-00023-00006285-00006432 across the Indonesian archipelago +umYx66qIUn0-00024-00006433-00006660 combining many communities and cultures +umYx66qIUn0-00025-00006661-00006902 established in the 4th century as soon +umYx66qIUn0-00026-00006903-00007114 to kalapa the city became an important +umYx66qIUn0-00027-00007115-00007298 trading port for the soon 2 Kingdom it +umYx66qIUn0-00028-00007298-00007549 was the de facto capital of the Dutch +umYx66qIUn0-00029-00007550-00007798 East Indies when it was known as Batavia +umYx66qIUn0-00030-00007798-00008039 Jakarta is officially a province with +umYx66qIUn0-00031-00008040-00008249 special capital region status but is +umYx66qIUn0-00032-00008250-00008495 commonly referred to as a city the +umYx66qIUn0-00033-00008496-00008710 Jakarta provincial government consists +umYx66qIUn0-00034-00008711-00008903 of five administrative cities and one +umYx66qIUn0-00035-00008904-00009178 administrative Regency Jakarta is +umYx66qIUn0-00036-00009179-00009364 nicknamed the big durian the thorny +umYx66qIUn0-00037-00009365-00009542 strongly odered fruit native to the +umYx66qIUn0-00038-00009543-00009719 region as the city is seen as the +umYx66qIUn0-00039-00009720-00009914 Indonesian equivalent of New York Big +umYx66qIUn0-00040-00009915-00010160 Apple Jakarta is an alpha world city and +umYx66qIUn0-00041-00010161-00010342 is the seed of the Aegean Secretariat +umYx66qIUn0-00042-00010343-00010492 making it an important city for +umYx66qIUn0-00043-00010493-00010771 international diplomacy important +umYx66qIUn0-00044-00010772-00011003 financial institutions such as Bank of +umYx66qIUn0-00045-00011004-00011237 Indonesia Indonesia Stock Exchange and +umYx66qIUn0-00046-00011238-00011413 corporate headquarters of numerous +umYx66qIUn0-00047-00011414-00011620 indonesian companies and multinational +umYx66qIUn0-00048-00011621-00011828 corporations are located in the city as +umYx66qIUn0-00049-00011829-00012196 of 2017 the city is home for six Forbes +umYx66qIUn0-00050-00012197-00012488 Global 2000 two fortune 500 and four +umYx66qIUn0-00051-00012489-00012908 unicorn companies in 2014 the city's GDP +umYx66qIUn0-00052-00012909-00013274 was estimated at 320 1.3 billion dollars +umYx66qIUn0-00053-00013275-00013343 in economic +umYx66qIUn0-00054-00013344-00013574 growth was ranked 34th among the world's +umYx66qIUn0-00055-00013575-00013894 200 largest cities Jakarta has grown +umYx66qIUn0-00056-00013896-00014144 more rapidly than koala Lumpur Bangkok +umYx66qIUn0-00057-00014144-00014378 and Beijing Jakarta's major challenges +umYx66qIUn0-00058-00014379-00014618 include rapid urban growth ecological +umYx66qIUn0-00059-00014619-00014804 breakdown gridlock traffic and +umYx66qIUn0-00060-00014805-00015032 congestion poverty and inequality and +umYx66qIUn0-00061-00015033-00015332 flooding Jakarta is sinking up to 17 +umYx66qIUn0-00062-00015333-00015622 centimeters 6.7 inches per year which +umYx66qIUn0-00063-00015624-00015836 coupled with the rising of sea level has +umYx66qIUn0-00064-00015837-00016300 made the city more prone to flooding +umYx66qIUn0-00065-00016301-00016804 topic history +umYx66qIUn0-00066-00016805-00017357 topic names and etymology +umYx66qIUn0-00067-00017358-00017555 Jakarta has been home to multiple +umYx66qIUn0-00068-00017556-00017880 settlements soonduk kalapa three nine +umYx66qIUn0-00069-00017881-00018360 seven one five to seven Jaya Carta 15:27 +umYx66qIUn0-00070-00018361-00018953 to sixteen nineteen Batavia 1619 to 1942 +umYx66qIUn0-00071-00018954-00019560 Jakarta 1942 to 1945 Jakarta 1945 +umYx66qIUn0-00072-00019561-00019887 present its current name Jakarta derives +umYx66qIUn0-00073-00019888-00020075 from the word Jaya Carta David auguri +umYx66qIUn0-00074-00020076-00020300 Jaya kurta which is ultimately derived +umYx66qIUn0-00075-00020301-00020517 from Sanskrit language Jaya Jaya +umYx66qIUn0-00076-00020518-00020811 victorious and kurta krta accomplished +umYx66qIUn0-00077-00020812-00021068 acquired thus Jaya Carta translates as +umYx66qIUn0-00078-00021069-00021546 victorious deed complete act or complete +umYx66qIUn0-00079-00021547-00021810 victory which literally Jakarta means +umYx66qIUn0-00080-00021811-00022130 the victorious City it was named after +umYx66qIUn0-00081-00022131-00022341 troops of fat ahilla successfully +umYx66qIUn0-00082-00022342-00022524 defeated and drove away Portuguese +umYx66qIUn0-00083-00022525-00022890 invaders from the city in 1527 before it +umYx66qIUn0-00084-00022891-00023190 was named Jaya Carta the city was known +umYx66qIUn0-00085-00023191-00023465 as soon to quell Appa +umYx66qIUn0-00086-00023466-00023726 in the colonial era the city was also +umYx66qIUn0-00087-00023727-00023909 known as coning and van head Austin +umYx66qIUn0-00088-00023910-00024101 Queen of the Orient initially in the +umYx66qIUn0-00089-00024102-00024317 17th century for the urban beauty of +umYx66qIUn0-00090-00024318-00024554 downtown Batavia canals mansions and +umYx66qIUn0-00091-00024555-00024839 ordered city layout after expanding to +umYx66qIUn0-00092-00024840-00025037 the south in the 19th century this +umYx66qIUn0-00093-00025038-00025247 nickname came to be more associated with +umYx66qIUn0-00094-00025248-00025463 the suburbs eg men tang and the area +umYx66qIUn0-00095-00025464-00025645 around Merdeka square with their wide +umYx66qIUn0-00096-00025647-00026180 lanes green spaces and villas +umYx66qIUn0-00097-00026181-00026714 topic pre-colonial era +umYx66qIUn0-00098-00026714-00026962 the north coast area of Western Java +umYx66qIUn0-00099-00026963-00027179 including Jakarta was the location of +umYx66qIUn0-00100-00027180-00027349 prehistoric bunny culture that +umYx66qIUn0-00101-00027350-00027715 flourished from 400 BC to 100 AD the +umYx66qIUn0-00102-00027716-00027926 area in and around modern Jakarta was +umYx66qIUn0-00103-00027927-00028099 part of the 4th century Sundanese +umYx66qIUn0-00104-00028100-00028292 kingdom of terumah negara one of the +umYx66qIUn0-00105-00028293-00028570 oldest Hindu kingdoms in Indonesia the +umYx66qIUn0-00106-00028572-00028823 area of North Jakarta around 2 GU became +umYx66qIUn0-00107-00028824-00029018 a populated settlement at least in the +umYx66qIUn0-00108-00029019-00029312 early 5th century the 2 GU inscription +umYx66qIUn0-00109-00029313-00029552 probably written around 417 ad +umYx66qIUn0-00110-00029552-00029780 discovered in Batu timba hamlet - gu +umYx66qIUn0-00111-00029781-00030056 village koja north jakarta mentions that +umYx66qIUn0-00112-00030057-00030236 king Berner Worman of terumah negara +umYx66qIUn0-00113-00030237-00030439 undertook hydraulic projects the +umYx66qIUn0-00114-00030441-00030664 irrigation and water drainage project of +umYx66qIUn0-00115-00030666-00030827 the Chandrabhaga river and the Gomati +umYx66qIUn0-00116-00030827-00031085 river near his capital following the +umYx66qIUn0-00117-00031086-00031229 decline of terumah Negara +umYx66qIUn0-00118-00031230-00031445 its territories including the Jakarta +umYx66qIUn0-00119-00031445-00031658 area became part of the Hindu kingdom of +umYx66qIUn0-00120-00031658-00031939 Sunda from the 7th to the early 13th +umYx66qIUn0-00121-00031941-00032152 century the port of Sunda was under the +umYx66qIUn0-00122-00032153-00032450 Sri Vijaya maritime Empire according to +umYx66qIUn0-00123-00032451-00032677 the Chinese source chief an Chi written +umYx66qIUn0-00124-00032678-00033014 circuit 1225 shoujo kua reported in the +umYx66qIUn0-00125-00033015-00033248 early 13th century Sri Vijaya still +umYx66qIUn0-00126-00033249-00033470 ruled Sumatra the Malay Peninsula and +umYx66qIUn0-00127-00033471-00033770 Western Java soon de the source reports +umYx66qIUn0-00128-00033771-00033965 the port of Sinda as strategic and +umYx66qIUn0-00129-00033966-00034162 thriving mentioning pepper from soon de +umYx66qIUn0-00130-00034163-00034445 as among the best in quality the people +umYx66qIUn0-00131-00034446-00034615 worked in agriculture and their houses +umYx66qIUn0-00132-00034616-00034898 were built on wooden piles the harbour +umYx66qIUn0-00133-00034899-00035108 area became known as soon to kelapa +umYx66qIUn0-00134-00035109-00035396 Sundanese and by the 14th century it was +umYx66qIUn0-00135-00035397-00035573 a major trading port for the soonduk +umYx66qIUn0-00136-00035574-00035870 kingdom the first European fleet for +umYx66qIUn0-00137-00035871-00036101 Portuguese ships from Malacca arrived in +umYx66qIUn0-00138-00036102-00036323 1513 while looking for a route for +umYx66qIUn0-00139-00036324-00036571 spices the soon to Kingdom made an +umYx66qIUn0-00140-00036572-00036767 alliance treaty with the Portuguese by +umYx66qIUn0-00141-00036768-00037033 allowing them to build a port in 1522 to +umYx66qIUn0-00142-00037034-00037196 defend against the rising power of +umYx66qIUn0-00143-00037197-00037693 democracy ah in 1527 fat ahilla a +umYx66qIUn0-00144-00037694-00037931 Javanese general from democ tacked and +umYx66qIUn0-00145-00037932-00038143 conquered soon to kalapa driving out the +umYx66qIUn0-00146-00038144-00038432 Portuguese soon to kalapa was renamed +umYx66qIUn0-00147-00038433-00038642 Jaya Carta and became a fiefdom of the +umYx66qIUn0-00148-00038643-00038810 Bandon Sultanate which became a major +umYx66qIUn0-00149-00038811-00039131 Southeast Asia trading centre through +umYx66qIUn0-00150-00039132-00039308 the relationship with Prince Jai alais +umYx66qIUn0-00151-00039309-00039502 Carta of Banton Sultanate Dutch ships +umYx66qIUn0-00152-00039503-00039680 arrived in 1596 +umYx66qIUn0-00153-00039681-00040055 in 1602 the English East India Company's +umYx66qIUn0-00154-00040056-00040097 first +umYx66qIUn0-00155-00040098-00040328 voyage commanded by Sir James Lancaster +umYx66qIUn0-00156-00040329-00040514 arrived in each a and sailed on to +umYx66qIUn0-00157-00040515-00040664 Benton where they were allowed to build +umYx66qIUn0-00158-00040665-00040925 a trading post this site became the +umYx66qIUn0-00159-00040926-00041099 center of English trade in Indonesia +umYx66qIUn0-00160-00041100-00041459 until 1682 Jaya wit Carta is thought to +umYx66qIUn0-00161-00041460-00041624 have made trading connections with the +umYx66qIUn0-00162-00041625-00041834 English merchants rivals of the Dutch by +umYx66qIUn0-00163-00041835-00042014 allowing them to build houses directly +umYx66qIUn0-00164-00042015-00042602 across from the Dutch buildings in 1615 +umYx66qIUn0-00165-00042603-00043028 topic colonial-era +umYx66qIUn0-00166-00043029-00043356 when relations between Prince jaha Carta +umYx66qIUn0-00167-00043357-00043566 and the Dutch deteriorated his soldiers +umYx66qIUn0-00168-00043567-00043842 attacked the Dutch fortress his army in +umYx66qIUn0-00169-00043843-00044037 the English however were defeated by the +umYx66qIUn0-00170-00044038-00044214 Dutch in part owing to the timely +umYx66qIUn0-00171-00044215-00044478 arrival of jan pieterszoon coen the +umYx66qIUn0-00172-00044479-00044673 Dutch burned the English fort and forced +umYx66qIUn0-00173-00044674-00044889 them to retreat on their ships the +umYx66qIUn0-00174-00044890-00045117 victory consolidated Dutch power and in +umYx66qIUn0-00175-00045118-00045434 1619 they renamed the city Batavia +umYx66qIUn0-00176-00045435-00045669 commercial opportunities in the city +umYx66qIUn0-00177-00045670-00045894 attracted native and especially Chinese +umYx66qIUn0-00178-00045895-00046125 and Arab immigrants this sudden +umYx66qIUn0-00179-00046126-00046350 population increase created burdens on +umYx66qIUn0-00180-00046351-00046599 the city tensions grew as the colonial +umYx66qIUn0-00181-00046600-00046767 government tried to restrict Chinese +umYx66qIUn0-00182-00046768-00047052 migration through deportations following +umYx66qIUn0-00183-00047053-00047298 a revolt 5,000 Chinese were massacred by +umYx66qIUn0-00184-00047299-00047466 the Dutch and natives on the 9th of +umYx66qIUn0-00185-00047467-00047718 October 1740 in the following year +umYx66qIUn0-00186-00047719-00047889 Chinese inhabitants were moved to +umYx66qIUn0-00187-00047890-00048147 glottic outside the city walls at the +umYx66qIUn0-00188-00048148-00048435 beginning of the 19th century around 400 +umYx66qIUn0-00189-00048436-00048636 Arabs and Moors lived in Batavia a +umYx66qIUn0-00190-00048637-00048810 number which changed little during the +umYx66qIUn0-00191-00048811-00049080 following decades among the commodities +umYx66qIUn0-00192-00049081-00049323 traded fabrics especially imported +umYx66qIUn0-00193-00049324-00049554 cotton batik and clothing worn by Arab +umYx66qIUn0-00194-00049555-00049839 communities the city began to expand +umYx66qIUn0-00195-00049840-00050133 further south as epidemics in 1835 and +umYx66qIUn0-00196-00050134-00050364 1870 forced residents to move away from +umYx66qIUn0-00197-00050365-00050667 the port the Cunnings plain now Merdeka +umYx66qIUn0-00198-00050668-00050943 square was completed in 1818 the housing +umYx66qIUn0-00199-00050944-00051213 park of montaine was started in 1913 in +umYx66qIUn0-00200-00051214-00051420 khabar and baru was the last Dutch built +umYx66qIUn0-00201-00051421-00051791 residential area by 1930 Batavia had +umYx66qIUn0-00202-00051792-00052067 more than 500,000 inhabitants including +umYx66qIUn0-00203-00052069-00052454 37 thousand 67 Europeans after World War +umYx66qIUn0-00204-00052455-00052691 2 the city of Batavia was renamed +umYx66qIUn0-00205-00052692-00053016 Jakarta a short form of Jaya Carta by +umYx66qIUn0-00206-00053016-00053145 nationalists after achieving +umYx66qIUn0-00207-00053146-00053472 independence in 1949 on the 5th of March +umYx66qIUn0-00208-00053473-00053796 1942 the Japanese rested Batavia from +umYx66qIUn0-00209-00053797-00053973 Dutch control in the city was named +umYx66qIUn0-00210-00053974-00054266 Jakarta Jakarta special city Jah crudité +umYx66qIUn0-00211-00054267-00054537 by a she jackaroo de tokubetsu she in +umYx66qIUn0-00212-00054538-00054726 accordance with the special status that +umYx66qIUn0-00213-00054727-00054978 was assigned to the city after the war +umYx66qIUn0-00214-00054979-00055137 the Dutch named Batavia was +umYx66qIUn0-00215-00055138-00055338 internationally recognized until full +umYx66qIUn0-00216-00055339-00055536 Indonesian independence was achieved on +umYx66qIUn0-00217-00055537-00055869 the 27th of December 1949 in Jakarta was +umYx66qIUn0-00218-00055870-00056034 officially proclaimed the national +umYx66qIUn0-00219-00056035-00056426 capital of Indonesia +umYx66qIUn0-00220-00056427-00057062 topic independence era following World +umYx66qIUn0-00221-00057063-00057323 War two Indonesian Republicans withdrew +umYx66qIUn0-00222-00057324-00057521 from Allied occupied Jakarta during +umYx66qIUn0-00223-00057522-00057662 their fight for independence and +umYx66qIUn0-00224-00057663-00057901 established their capital in Yogyakarta +umYx66qIUn0-00225-00057902-00058117 Indonesian nationalists declared +umYx66qIUn0-00226-00058119-00058427 independence on the 17th of August 1945 +umYx66qIUn0-00227-00058428-00058625 and the government of Jakarta City was +umYx66qIUn0-00228-00058626-00058792 changed into the Jakarta national +umYx66qIUn0-00229-00058794-00059079 administration in the following month in +umYx66qIUn0-00230-00059080-00059354 1950 once independence was secured +umYx66qIUn0-00231-00059354-00059537 Jakarta again became the national +umYx66qIUn0-00232-00059538-00059608 capital +umYx66qIUn0-00233-00059609-00059909 Sukarno envisaging Jakarta as a great +umYx66qIUn0-00234-00059910-00060119 international City instigated large +umYx66qIUn0-00235-00060120-00060329 government funded projects with openly +umYx66qIUn0-00236-00060329-00060574 nationalistic and modernist architecture +umYx66qIUn0-00237-00060575-00060857 projects included a cloverleaf Highway a +umYx66qIUn0-00238-00060858-00061141 major Boulevard Jalan MH tamarind Sudhir +umYx66qIUn0-00239-00061142-00061330 man monuments such as the National +umYx66qIUn0-00240-00061332-00061553 Monument Hotel Indonesia a shopping +umYx66qIUn0-00241-00061554-00061777 center and a new Parliament building in +umYx66qIUn0-00242-00061778-00062135 October 1965 Jakarta was the site of an +umYx66qIUn0-00243-00062136-00062341 abortive coup attempt in which six top +umYx66qIUn0-00244-00062342-00062542 generals were killed precipitating a +umYx66qIUn0-00245-00062544-00062744 violent anti-communist purge in which +umYx66qIUn0-00246-00062745-00062894 half a million people were killed +umYx66qIUn0-00247-00062895-00063116 including many ethnic Chinese marking +umYx66qIUn0-00248-00063116-00063334 the beginning of Suharto's new order a +umYx66qIUn0-00249-00063335-00063551 monument stands where the generals +umYx66qIUn0-00250-00063552-00063854 bodies were dumped this first government +umYx66qIUn0-00251-00063854-00064115 was led by a mayor until the end of 1960 +umYx66qIUn0-00252-00064116-00064301 when the office was changed to that of a +umYx66qIUn0-00253-00064302-00064579 governor the last mayor of Jakarta was +umYx66qIUn0-00254-00064580-00064799 Sodra until he was replaced by Samar +umYx66qIUn0-00255-00064800-00065066 Knossos wrote madjoe as governor based +umYx66qIUn0-00256-00065066-00065396 on act number 5 of 1974 relating to the +umYx66qIUn0-00257-00065397-00065567 fundamentals of regional government +umYx66qIUn0-00258-00065568-00065768 Jakarta was confirmed as the capital of +umYx66qIUn0-00259-00065769-00066020 Indonesia and one of Indonesia's than 26 +umYx66qIUn0-00260-00066021-00066464 provinces in 1966 Jakarta was declared a +umYx66qIUn0-00261-00066465-00066824 special capital region daerah kusa Cebu +umYx66qIUn0-00262-00066825-00067031 Kota with status equivalent to that of a +umYx66qIUn0-00263-00067032-00067346 province Lieutenant General Ali seda can +umYx66qIUn0-00264-00067347-00067559 served as governor from the mid-1960s +umYx66qIUn0-00265-00067560-00067970 commencement of the new order until 1977 +umYx66qIUn0-00266-00067971-00068180 he rehabilitated roads and bridges +umYx66qIUn0-00267-00068181-00068432 encouraged the arts built hospitals in a +umYx66qIUn0-00268-00068433-00068687 large number of schools he cleared out +umYx66qIUn0-00269-00068688-00068870 slum dwellers for new development +umYx66qIUn0-00270-00068871-00069098 projects some for the benefit of the +umYx66qIUn0-00271-00069099-00069323 Suharto family and tried to eliminate +umYx66qIUn0-00272-00069324-00069530 rickshaws and banned street vendors +umYx66qIUn0-00273-00069531-00069776 he began control of migration to the +umYx66qIUn0-00274-00069777-00069815 city +umYx66qIUn0-00275-00069816-00070103 to stem overcrowding in poverty foreign +umYx66qIUn0-00276-00070104-00070280 investment contributed to a real-estate +umYx66qIUn0-00277-00070281-00070499 boom that transformed the face of the +umYx66qIUn0-00278-00070500-00070784 city the boom ended with the 1997 Asian +umYx66qIUn0-00279-00070785-00071009 financial crisis putting Jakarta at the +umYx66qIUn0-00280-00071010-00071234 center of violence protests in political +umYx66qIUn0-00281-00071235-00071516 manoeuvring after 32 years in power +umYx66qIUn0-00282-00071517-00071765 support for President Suharto began to +umYx66qIUn0-00283-00071766-00072041 wane tensions reached a peak when four +umYx66qIUn0-00284-00072042-00072209 students were shot dead at Trisakti +umYx66qIUn0-00285-00072210-00072487 University by security forces four days +umYx66qIUn0-00286-00072488-00072706 of riots and violence ensued that killed +umYx66qIUn0-00287-00072707-00072994 an estimated 1200 and destroyed or +umYx66qIUn0-00288-00072995-00073051 damaged +umYx66qIUn0-00289-00073052-00073271 six thousand buildings forcing Suharto +umYx66qIUn0-00290-00073272-00073553 to resign much of the rioting targeted +umYx66qIUn0-00291-00073554-00073829 Chinese Indonesians Jakarta has remained +umYx66qIUn0-00292-00073830-00074042 the focal point of democratic change in +umYx66qIUn0-00293-00074043-00074344 Indonesia jamala Maia connected bombings +umYx66qIUn0-00294-00074345-00074530 occurred almost annually in the city +umYx66qIUn0-00295-00074531-00074800 between 2000 and 2005 with another +umYx66qIUn0-00296-00074801-00075173 bombing in 2009 in August 2007 Jakarta +umYx66qIUn0-00297-00075174-00075355 held its first-ever election to choose a +umYx66qIUn0-00298-00075356-00075507 governor as part of a nationwide +umYx66qIUn0-00299-00075508-00075724 decentralization program that allows +umYx66qIUn0-00300-00075725-00075969 direct local elections in several areas +umYx66qIUn0-00301-00075970-00076247 previously governors were elected by the +umYx66qIUn0-00302-00076248-00076809 members of Jakarta Council DPR D +umYx66qIUn0-00303-00076810-00077343 topic administration +umYx66qIUn0-00304-00077344-00077896 topic government and politics +umYx66qIUn0-00305-00077897-00078150 Jakarta is administratively equal to a +umYx66qIUn0-00306-00078151-00078367 province with special status the +umYx66qIUn0-00307-00078368-00078582 executive branch is headed by an elected +umYx66qIUn0-00308-00078583-00078825 governor and a deputy governor while DPR +umYx66qIUn0-00309-00078826-00079090 D is the legislative branch with 106 +umYx66qIUn0-00310-00079091-00079372 directly elected members executive +umYx66qIUn0-00311-00079373-00079522 governance consists of five +umYx66qIUn0-00312-00079523-00079678 administrative cities Kota +umYx66qIUn0-00313-00079679-00079869 administrative each headed by a mayor +umYx66qIUn0-00314-00079870-00080055 and one Administrative Region C +umYx66qIUn0-00315-00080056-00080262 kabupaten administrative headed by a +umYx66qIUn0-00316-00080263-00080562 regent Bhupati unlike other cities and +umYx66qIUn0-00317-00080563-00080761 region C's in Indonesia where the mayor +umYx66qIUn0-00318-00080762-00080992 or regent are directly elected jakarta's +umYx66qIUn0-00319-00080993-00081156 mayor's in regent are chosen by the +umYx66qIUn0-00320-00081157-00081415 governor of Jakarta each city and +umYx66qIUn0-00321-00081416-00081624 Regency is divided into administrative +umYx66qIUn0-00322-00081625-00081963 districts aside from representatives to +umYx66qIUn0-00323-00081964-00082105 the regional representative council +umYx66qIUn0-00324-00082106-00082374 Jakarta sent 21 members to the people's +umYx66qIUn0-00325-00082375-00082579 representative council the +umYx66qIUn0-00326-00082580-00082737 representatives are elected from +umYx66qIUn0-00327-00082738-00082932 jakarta's three national electoral +umYx66qIUn0-00328-00082933-00083161 districts which also includes overseas +umYx66qIUn0-00329-00083162-00083398 voters polled a Metro Jaya maintains the +umYx66qIUn0-00330-00083399-00083700 law security and order of Jakarta it is +umYx66qIUn0-00331-00083701-00083880 led by a regional chief of police +umYx66qIUn0-00332-00083881-00084046 Coppola who holds the rank of Inspector +umYx66qIUn0-00333-00084047-00084470 General of Police +umYx66qIUn0-00334-00084471-00085021 topic municipal finances +umYx66qIUn0-00335-00085022-00085270 the Jakarta provincial government relies +umYx66qIUn0-00336-00085271-00085420 on transfers from the central government +umYx66qIUn0-00337-00085421-00085720 for the bulk of its income local non +umYx66qIUn0-00338-00085721-00085921 central government sources of revenue +umYx66qIUn0-00339-00085922-00086122 are incomes from various taxes such as +umYx66qIUn0-00340-00086123-00086338 vehicle ownership and vehicle transfer +umYx66qIUn0-00341-00086339-00086593 fees among others the ability of the +umYx66qIUn0-00342-00086594-00086755 regional government to respond to +umYx66qIUn0-00343-00086756-00086956 Jakarta as many problems as constrained +umYx66qIUn0-00344-00086957-00087331 by limited finances in 2013 the budget +umYx66qIUn0-00345-00087332-00087628 was around RP 50 trillion about 5.2 +umYx66qIUn0-00346-00087629-00087852 billion dollars equivalent to around +umYx66qIUn0-00347-00087853-00088159 $380 per citizen spending priorities +umYx66qIUn0-00348-00088160-00088449 were education transport flood control +umYx66qIUn0-00349-00088450-00088708 environment and social spending such as +umYx66qIUn0-00350-00088709-00088873 health and housing the provincial +umYx66qIUn0-00351-00088874-00089062 government consistently runs a surplus +umYx66qIUn0-00352-00089063-00089323 of between 15 to 20 percent of planned +umYx66qIUn0-00353-00089324-00089509 spending largely because of delays in +umYx66qIUn0-00354-00089510-00089733 procurement and other inefficiencies +umYx66qIUn0-00355-00089734-00089971 regular under spending as a matter of +umYx66qIUn0-00356-00089972-00090391 public comment +umYx66qIUn0-00357-00090392-00090904 topic administrative divisions +umYx66qIUn0-00358-00090905-00091132 Jakarta consists of five Kota +umYx66qIUn0-00359-00091133-00091339 administrative administrative cities +umYx66qIUn0-00360-00091340-00091549 municipalities each headed by a mayor +umYx66qIUn0-00361-00091550-00091741 and a kabupaten administrative +umYx66qIUn0-00362-00091742-00092023 administrative region see each city and +umYx66qIUn0-00363-00092024-00092251 Regency is divided into districts Keck +umYx66qIUn0-00364-00092252-00092452 ammidon the administrative cities +umYx66qIUn0-00365-00092453-00092779 municipalities of Jakarta are Central +umYx66qIUn0-00366-00092780-00093007 Jakarta Jakarta pusat is Jakarta's +umYx66qIUn0-00367-00093008-00093217 smallest city and the administrative and +umYx66qIUn0-00368-00093218-00093466 political center it is divided into +umYx66qIUn0-00369-00093467-00093706 eight districts it is characterized by +umYx66qIUn0-00370-00093707-00093948 large parks and Dutch colonial buildings +umYx66qIUn0-00371-00093949-00094171 landmarks include the National Monument +umYx66qIUn0-00372-00094172-00094471 Mona's Istiqlal mosque Jakarta Cathedral +umYx66qIUn0-00373-00094472-00094816 and museums West Jakarta Jakarta Bharat +umYx66qIUn0-00374-00094817-00095035 has the city's highest concentration of +umYx66qIUn0-00375-00095036-00095308 small-scale industries this city has +umYx66qIUn0-00376-00095309-00095530 eight districts the area includes +umYx66qIUn0-00377-00095531-00095752 jakarta's Chinatown and Dutch colonial +umYx66qIUn0-00378-00095753-00095956 landmarks such as the Chinese Langham +umYx66qIUn0-00379-00095957-00096097 building and Tocco Mara +umYx66qIUn0-00380-00096098-00096399 it contains part of Jakarta Old Town +umYx66qIUn0-00381-00096400-00096733 South Jakarta Jakarta Selatan originally +umYx66qIUn0-00382-00096734-00096925 planned as a satellite city is now the +umYx66qIUn0-00383-00096926-00097144 location of upscale shopping centers and +umYx66qIUn0-00384-00097145-00097450 affluent residential areas it has ten +umYx66qIUn0-00385-00097451-00097636 districts and functions as Jakarta's +umYx66qIUn0-00386-00097637-00097828 groundwater buffer but recently the +umYx66qIUn0-00387-00097829-00098002 Greenbelt areas are threatened by new +umYx66qIUn0-00388-00098003-00098236 developments much of the central +umYx66qIUn0-00389-00098237-00098428 business district has concentrated in +umYx66qIUn0-00390-00098429-00098659 sedia Budi south jakarta bordering the +umYx66qIUn0-00391-00098660-00098896 Tana a bank Sudirman area of central +umYx66qIUn0-00392-00098897-00099211 jakarta east jakarta jakarta timur +umYx66qIUn0-00393-00099212-00099421 territory is characterized by several +umYx66qIUn0-00394-00099422-00099754 industrial sectors also located in East +umYx66qIUn0-00395-00099755-00099979 Jakarta are taman mini indonesia indah +umYx66qIUn0-00396-00099980-00100192 and Halim Perdana Kusuma International +umYx66qIUn0-00397-00100193-00100255 Airport +umYx66qIUn0-00398-00100256-00100609 this city has ten districts North +umYx66qIUn0-00399-00100610-00100777 Jakarta Jakarta Utara +umYx66qIUn0-00400-00100778-00101056 is bounded by the Java Sea it is the +umYx66qIUn0-00401-00101057-00101329 location of port of Tanjung Priya large +umYx66qIUn0-00402-00101330-00101506 and medium scale industries are +umYx66qIUn0-00403-00101507-00101617 concentrated there +umYx66qIUn0-00404-00101618-00101872 it contains part of Jakarta old town and +umYx66qIUn0-00405-00101873-00102091 was the center of EOC trade activity +umYx66qIUn0-00406-00102092-00102397 during the colonial era also located in +umYx66qIUn0-00407-00102398-00102592 north jakarta a zen called dreamland +umYx66qIUn0-00408-00102593-00102848 taman MP and jaya and call the largest +umYx66qIUn0-00409-00102849-00103060 integrated tourism area in southeast +umYx66qIUn0-00410-00103061-00103375 asia north jakarta is divided into six +umYx66qIUn0-00411-00103376-00103558 districts the only administrative +umYx66qIUn0-00412-00103559-00103831 Regency kabupaten of Jakarta as Thousand +umYx66qIUn0-00413-00103832-00104053 Islands Capello and Sri boo formerly a +umYx66qIUn0-00414-00104054-00104260 district within North Jakarta +umYx66qIUn0-00415-00104261-00104552 it is a collection of 105 small islands +umYx66qIUn0-00416-00104553-00104833 located on the Java Sea it has of high +umYx66qIUn0-00417-00104834-00105023 conservation value because of its +umYx66qIUn0-00418-00105024-00105320 special ecosystems marine tourism such +umYx66qIUn0-00419-00105321-00105500 as diving water bicycling and +umYx66qIUn0-00420-00105501-00105701 windsurfing are the primary tourist +umYx66qIUn0-00421-00105702-00105968 activities in this territory the main +umYx66qIUn0-00422-00105969-00106142 mode of transportation between the +umYx66qIUn0-00423-00106143-00106309 islands are speed boats are small +umYx66qIUn0-00424-00106310-00106664 ferries +umYx66qIUn0-00425-00106665-00107195 topic geography +umYx66qIUn0-00426-00107196-00107450 Jakarta covers six hundred ninety-nine +umYx66qIUn0-00427-00107451-00107752 point five square kilometers 270 point +umYx66qIUn0-00428-00107753-00107963 one square miles square kilometers +umYx66qIUn0-00429-00107964-00108189 thirty third among Indonesian provinces +umYx66qIUn0-00430-00108190-00108506 greater Jakarta metropolitan area has an +umYx66qIUn0-00431-00108507-00108676 area of six thousand three hundred +umYx66qIUn0-00432-00108677-00108872 ninety two square kilometers which +umYx66qIUn0-00433-00108873-00109031 extends into two of the bordering +umYx66qIUn0-00434-00109032-00109315 provinces of West Java and Banten the +umYx66qIUn0-00435-00109316-00109526 greater Jakarta area includes three +umYx66qIUn0-00436-00109527-00109753 bordering regencies bekesy regency +umYx66qIUn0-00437-00109754-00110011 Tangerang Regency and Bogor regency and +umYx66qIUn0-00438-00110013-00110306 five adjacent cities Bogor Depok bekesy +umYx66qIUn0-00439-00110307-00110740 Tangerang and south tangerang +umYx66qIUn0-00440-00110741-00111244 topic topography +umYx66qIUn0-00441-00111245-00111486 Jakarta is situated on the northwest +umYx66qIUn0-00442-00111488-00111660 coast of Java at the mouth of the +umYx66qIUn0-00443-00111661-00111901 Ciliwung River on Jakarta Bay an inlet +umYx66qIUn0-00444-00111902-00112156 of the Java Sea the northern part of +umYx66qIUn0-00445-00112157-00112378 Jakarta is plain land some areas of +umYx66qIUn0-00446-00112379-00112584 which are below sea level and subject to +umYx66qIUn0-00447-00112585-00112831 frequent flooding the southern parts of +umYx66qIUn0-00448-00112832-00113050 the city are hilly it is one of only two +umYx66qIUn0-00449-00113051-00113278 Asian capital cities located in the +umYx66qIUn0-00450-00113279-00113368 southern hemisphere +umYx66qIUn0-00451-00113369-00113661 along with East teemo's Dilli officially +umYx66qIUn0-00452-00113663-00113890 the area of the Jakarta special district +umYx66qIUn0-00453-00113891-00114295 as 662 square kilometres 256 square +umYx66qIUn0-00454-00114296-00114711 miles of land area and 6,000 977 square +umYx66qIUn0-00455-00114713-00115054 kilometers 2,690 four square miles of +umYx66qIUn0-00456-00115055-00115335 sea area the Thousand Islands which are +umYx66qIUn0-00457-00115336-00115543 administrative Lee a part of Jakarta are +umYx66qIUn0-00458-00115544-00115854 located in Jakarta Bay north of the city +umYx66qIUn0-00459-00115855-00116131 Jakarta lies in a low and flat alluvial +umYx66qIUn0-00460-00116132-00116464 plain ranging from - to 250 metres - 7 +umYx66qIUn0-00461-00116465-00116776 to 164 feet with an average elevation of +umYx66qIUn0-00462-00116777-00117040 8 meters 26 feet above sea level with +umYx66qIUn0-00463-00117041-00117376 historically extensive swampy areas 13 +umYx66qIUn0-00464-00117377-00117589 rivers flow through Jakarta they are +umYx66qIUn0-00465-00117590-00117856 Ciliwung River caliber ooh pace on Gran +umYx66qIUn0-00466-00117857-00118138 cipinang Anki River Maha mucker vert +umYx66qIUn0-00467-00118139-00118426 crew get barren west taroom cakung the +umYx66qIUn0-00468-00118427-00118653 two kangen center river and groggy liver +umYx66qIUn0-00469-00118654-00118897 these rivers flow from the pancha +umYx66qIUn0-00470-00118898-00119089 islands to the south of the city then +umYx66qIUn0-00471-00119090-00119283 across the city northwards towards the +umYx66qIUn0-00472-00119284-00119590 Java Sea the Ciliwung River divides the +umYx66qIUn0-00473-00119591-00119725 city into the western and eastern +umYx66qIUn0-00474-00119726-00120055 districts these rivers combined with the +umYx66qIUn0-00475-00120056-00120234 wet season rains and insufficient +umYx66qIUn0-00476-00120235-00120433 drainage due to clogging make Jakarta +umYx66qIUn0-00477-00120433-00120519 prone to flooding +umYx66qIUn0-00478-00120520-00120802 moreover Jakarta is sinking about five +umYx66qIUn0-00479-00120803-00120928 to ten centimeters +umYx66qIUn0-00480-00120929-00121279 2.0 to 3.9 inches each year and up to 20 +umYx66qIUn0-00481-00121280-00121543 centimeters 7.9 inches in the northern +umYx66qIUn0-00482-00121544-00121804 coastal areas to help cope with the +umYx66qIUn0-00483-00121805-00121978 threat from the sea the Netherlands will +umYx66qIUn0-00484-00121979-00122131 give four million dollars for a +umYx66qIUn0-00485-00122132-00122334 feasibility study to build a dike around +umYx66qIUn0-00486-00122335-00122583 Jakarta Bay the ring dike would be +umYx66qIUn0-00487-00122584-00122743 equipped with a pumping system and +umYx66qIUn0-00488-00122744-00122950 retention areas to defend against sea +umYx66qIUn0-00489-00122951-00123205 water and function as a toll road the +umYx66qIUn0-00490-00123206-00123490 project was to be completed by 2025 in +umYx66qIUn0-00491-00123491-00123676 January 2014 +umYx66qIUn0-00492-00123677-00123871 central government agreed to build two +umYx66qIUn0-00493-00123872-00124201 dams in CI a WI Bogor and a 1.2 +umYx66qIUn0-00494-00124202-00124565 kilometres 75 mile tunnel from silly +umYx66qIUn0-00495-00124566-00124754 River to Sisseton River to East Jakarta +umYx66qIUn0-00496-00124755-00125063 floods construction costs will be paid +umYx66qIUn0-00497-00125064-00125240 for by the central government but land +umYx66qIUn0-00498-00125241-00125438 acquisitions are the responsibility of +umYx66qIUn0-00499-00125439-00125780 the Jakarta Authority nowadays and 1.2 +umYx66qIUn0-00500-00125781-00126200 kilometers 75-mile with capacity 60 +umYx66qIUn0-00501-00126201-00126539 cubic meters 2,100 cubic feet per second +umYx66qIUn0-00502-00126540-00126692 underground water tunnel between +umYx66qIUn0-00503-00126693-00126914 Ciliwung River and the east flood canal +umYx66qIUn0-00504-00126915-00127094 is being worked on to ease the Ciliwung +umYx66qIUn0-00505-00127095-00127477 River overflows +umYx66qIUn0-00506-00127478-00127945 topic climate +umYx66qIUn0-00507-00127946-00128176 Jakarta has a tropical monsoon climate +umYx66qIUn0-00508-00128177-00128377 em according to the köppen climate +umYx66qIUn0-00509-00128378-00128683 classification system the wet season in +umYx66qIUn0-00510-00128684-00128894 Jakarta covers the majority of the year +umYx66qIUn0-00511-00128895-00129136 running from October through May the +umYx66qIUn0-00512-00129137-00129308 remaining four months June through +umYx66qIUn0-00513-00129308-00129514 September constitute the city's drier +umYx66qIUn0-00514-00129515-00129722 season each of these four months has an +umYx66qIUn0-00515-00129723-00129910 average monthly rainfall of less than +umYx66qIUn0-00516-00129911-00130279 100 millimetres 3.9 in located in the +umYx66qIUn0-00517-00130280-00130486 western part of Java Jakarta's wet +umYx66qIUn0-00518-00130487-00130714 season rainfall peak is January in +umYx66qIUn0-00519-00130715-00130883 February with average monthly rainfall +umYx66qIUn0-00520-00130883-00131132 of two hundred ninety nine point seven +umYx66qIUn0-00521-00131133-00131350 millimeters eleven point eight zero in +umYx66qIUn0-00522-00131351-00131570 and it's dry season low point is August +umYx66qIUn0-00523-00131571-00131752 with a monthly average of forty three +umYx66qIUn0-00524-00131753-00131962 point two millimeters one point seven +umYx66qIUn0-00525-00131963-00132289 zero in +umYx66qIUn0-00526-00132290-00132809 topic parks and lakes +umYx66qIUn0-00527-00132810-00133163 in June 2011 Jakarta had only 10.5% +umYx66qIUn0-00528-00133164-00133445 green open spaces ruing turbo cahaya +umYx66qIUn0-00529-00133446-00133634 although this grew to thirteen point +umYx66qIUn0-00530-00133635-00133904 nine four percent public parks are +umYx66qIUn0-00531-00133905-00134177 included in public green open spaces as +umYx66qIUn0-00532-00134178-00134305 of 2014 +umYx66qIUn0-00533-00134306-00134627 183 water reservoirs and lakes supported +umYx66qIUn0-00534-00134628-00134918 the greater Jakarta area Merdeka square +umYx66qIUn0-00535-00134919-00135197 maiden Merdeka is an almost one square +umYx66qIUn0-00536-00135198-00135392 kilometre field housing the symbol of +umYx66qIUn0-00537-00135393-00135617 Jakarta Mona's her Monument Nacional +umYx66qIUn0-00538-00135618-00135950 National Monument until 2000 it was the +umYx66qIUn0-00539-00135951-00136172 world's largest city square the square +umYx66qIUn0-00540-00136173-00136355 was created by Dutch governor-general +umYx66qIUn0-00541-00136356-00136631 Hermann Willem Danville's 1810 and was +umYx66qIUn0-00542-00136632-00136820 originally named Kahn explain King +umYx66qIUn0-00543-00136821-00137150 Square on the 10th of January 1993 +umYx66qIUn0-00544-00137151-00137357 President Suharto started the +umYx66qIUn0-00545-00137358-00137591 beautification of the square features +umYx66qIUn0-00546-00137592-00137867 including a deer park and 33 trees that +umYx66qIUn0-00547-00137868-00138083 represent the 33 provinces of Indonesia +umYx66qIUn0-00548-00138084-00138431 were added Lipan gun ban tang buffalo +umYx66qIUn0-00549-00138432-00138677 field is located in central jakarta near +umYx66qIUn0-00550-00138678-00138893 istic lao mosque Jakarta Cathedral and +umYx66qIUn0-00551-00138894-00139199 Jakarta central post office it covers +umYx66qIUn0-00552-00139200-00139502 about 4.5 hectares initially it was +umYx66qIUn0-00553-00139503-00139697 called water loop line and functioned as +umYx66qIUn0-00554-00139698-00139850 the ceremonial square during the +umYx66qIUn0-00555-00139851-00140141 colonial period colonial monuments and +umYx66qIUn0-00556-00140142-00140327 memorials erected on the square during +umYx66qIUn0-00557-00140328-00140495 the colonial period were demolished +umYx66qIUn0-00558-00140496-00140771 during the sukarno era the most notable +umYx66qIUn0-00559-00140772-00140951 monument in the square as the monument +umYx66qIUn0-00560-00140952-00141200 Pemba vas an Aryan Bharat monument of +umYx66qIUn0-00561-00141201-00141464 the liberation of West I rien during the +umYx66qIUn0-00562-00141465-00141776 1970s and 1980s the park was used as a +umYx66qIUn0-00563-00141777-00142139 bus terminal in 1993 the park was turned +umYx66qIUn0-00564-00142140-00142409 into a public space again it became a +umYx66qIUn0-00565-00142410-00142622 recreation place for people and serves +umYx66qIUn0-00566-00142623-00142802 as an Exhibition Place or for other +umYx66qIUn0-00567-00142803-00143150 events Jakarta flow 'no Floridan fauna a +umYx66qIUn0-00568-00143151-00143357 flower and decoration plants and pet +umYx66qIUn0-00569-00143358-00143549 exhibition is held in this park around +umYx66qIUn0-00570-00143550-00143867 august annually taman mini indonesia +umYx66qIUn0-00571-00143868-00144089 indah miniature park of indonesia in +umYx66qIUn0-00572-00144090-00144467 east jakarta has 10 mini parks saroja +umYx66qIUn0-00573-00144468-00144644 theme park is located in maintained +umYx66qIUn0-00574-00144645-00144869 central jakarta the park is surrounded +umYx66qIUn0-00575-00144870-00145175 by dutch colonial buildings taman syrup +umYx66qIUn0-00576-00145176-00145376 Athey was known as Burgermeister bishop +umYx66qIUn0-00577-00145377-00145604 lane during the colonial time the park +umYx66qIUn0-00578-00145605-00145790 is circular shaped with a surface area +umYx66qIUn0-00579-00145791-00146012 of sixteen thousand three hundred twenty +umYx66qIUn0-00580-00146013-00146171 two square meters +umYx66qIUn0-00581-00146172-00146375 seventy-five thousand six hundred ninety +umYx66qIUn0-00582-00146376-00146699 square feet several modern statues were +umYx66qIUn0-00583-00146700-00146894 made for the park by artists of his e'en +umYx66qIUn0-00584-00146895-00147068 countries which contributes to its +umYx66qIUn0-00585-00147069-00147227 nickname taman pursue hobbit and +umYx66qIUn0-00586-00147228-00147422 cinnamon as ian park of the aegean +umYx66qIUn0-00587-00147423-00147728 artists friendship men tank park in the +umYx66qIUn0-00588-00147729-00148004 situ lem bong pond men tank park was +umYx66qIUn0-00589-00148005-00148121 built on the site of the former +umYx66qIUn0-00590-00148122-00148445 procedure football stadium cali hodo +umYx66qIUn0-00591-00148446-00148673 park is the newest park in pending and +umYx66qIUn0-00592-00148674-00148838 sub district with three point four +umYx66qIUn0-00593-00148839-00149054 hectares eight point four acres beside +umYx66qIUn0-00594-00149055-00149318 the crane gang river it formally opened +umYx66qIUn0-00595-00149319-00149678 on the 22nd of February 2017 the park is +umYx66qIUn0-00596-00149679-00150005 open 24 hours as a green open space R th +umYx66qIUn0-00597-00150006-00150200 and child-friendly integrated public +umYx66qIUn0-00598-00150201-00150476 space RP tra and has international +umYx66qIUn0-00599-00150477-00150818 standards skateboard facilities mu ara +umYx66qIUn0-00600-00150819-00151097 Anki wildlife sanctuary and Anki copic +umYx66qIUn0-00601-00151098-00151304 nature tourism park at Pender ingen in +umYx66qIUn0-00602-00151305-00151652 North Jakarta Ragunan Zoo is located in +umYx66qIUn0-00603-00151653-00151844 pasar minggu south jakarta +umYx66qIUn0-00604-00151845-00152072 it is the world's third oldest zoo and +umYx66qIUn0-00605-00152073-00152225 is the second largest with the most +umYx66qIUn0-00606-00152226-00152557 diverse animal and plant populations +umYx66qIUn0-00607-00152558-00152864 Sidhu Babacan as a 32 hectare lake +umYx66qIUn0-00608-00152865-00153065 surrounded by bateau a cultural village +umYx66qIUn0-00609-00153066-00153382 located at jaga Karsa south jakarta and +umYx66qIUn0-00610-00153383-00153620 called dream land as the largest +umYx66qIUn0-00611-00153621-00153836 integrated tourism area in Southeast +umYx66qIUn0-00612-00153837-00154145 Asia it is located along the bay at an +umYx66qIUn0-00613-00154146-00154448 call in north jakarta taman hua duke +umYx66qIUn0-00614-00154449-00154640 blue it flew at Lake Park at Blewett +umYx66qIUn0-00615-00154641-00154973 north jakarta honda park at tibet south +umYx66qIUn0-00616-00154974-00155327 jakarta taman langsat and tammany Agia +umYx66qIUn0-00617-00155328-00155713 in south jakarta +umYx66qIUn0-00618-00155714-00156274 topic demography +umYx66qIUn0-00619-00156275-00156767 topic population +umYx66qIUn0-00620-00156768-00157001 Jakarta attracts people from across +umYx66qIUn0-00621-00157002-00157204 Indonesia often in search of employment +umYx66qIUn0-00622-00157205-00157643 the 1961 census showed that 51% of the +umYx66qIUn0-00623-00157644-00157864 city's population was born in Jakarta +umYx66qIUn0-00624-00157865-00158129 inwards immigration tended to negate the +umYx66qIUn0-00625-00158130-00158306 effect of family planning programs +umYx66qIUn0-00626-00158307-00158672 between 1961 and 1980 the population of +umYx66qIUn0-00627-00158673-00158849 Jakarta doubled and during the period +umYx66qIUn0-00628-00158850-00159197 1980 to 1990 the city's population grew +umYx66qIUn0-00629-00159198-00159602 annually by 3.7 percent the 2010 census +umYx66qIUn0-00630-00159603-00159767 counted some nine point five eight +umYx66qIUn0-00631-00159768-00159959 million people well above government +umYx66qIUn0-00632-00159960-00160301 estimates the population rose from 4.5 +umYx66qIUn0-00633-00160302-00160673 million in 1970 to 9.5 million in 2010 +umYx66qIUn0-00634-00160674-00160889 counting only legal residents while the +umYx66qIUn0-00635-00160890-00161102 population of greater Jakarta rose from +umYx66qIUn0-00636-00161103-00161381 8.2 million in 1970 to twenty eight +umYx66qIUn0-00637-00161382-00161687 point five million in 2010 according to +umYx66qIUn0-00638-00161688-00161864 the government's Jakarta in figures +umYx66qIUn0-00639-00161865-00162074 document the population stood at ten +umYx66qIUn0-00640-00162075-00162227 million one hundred eighty seven +umYx66qIUn0-00641-00162228-00162425 thousand five hundred ninety five in +umYx66qIUn0-00642-00162426-00162623 2011 and nine million seven hundred +umYx66qIUn0-00643-00162624-00162869 sixty one thousand four hundred seven in +umYx66qIUn0-00644-00162870-00163244 2012 as per 2014 the population of +umYx66qIUn0-00645-00163245-00163475 Jakarta stood at 10 million seventy five +umYx66qIUn0-00646-00163476-00163676 thousand three hundred ten people with a +umYx66qIUn0-00647-00163677-00163927 population density of fifteen thousand +umYx66qIUn0-00648-00163928-00164291 174 people per square kilometer as per +umYx66qIUn0-00649-00164292-00164540 2014 the population of greater Jakarta +umYx66qIUn0-00650-00164541-00164792 was 30 million three hundred twenty six +umYx66qIUn0-00651-00164793-00164993 thousand one hundred three accounting +umYx66qIUn0-00652-00164994-00165158 for eleven percent of Indonesia's +umYx66qIUn0-00653-00165159-00165467 overall population the gender ratio was +umYx66qIUn0-00654-00165468-00165773 102 point eight males per 100 females in +umYx66qIUn0-00655-00165774-00166470 2010 and 101.3 in 2014 +umYx66qIUn0-00656-00166471-00166935 ethnicity and language +umYx66qIUn0-00657-00166936-00167197 Jakarta is a pluralistic and religiously +umYx66qIUn0-00658-00167198-00167578 diverse city as of 2035 point one six +umYx66qIUn0-00659-00167579-00167776 percent of the city's population are +umYx66qIUn0-00660-00167777-00167983 Javanese twenty seven point six five +umYx66qIUn0-00661-00167984-00168226 percent batali fifteen point two seven +umYx66qIUn0-00662-00168227-00168457 percent Sundanese five point five three +umYx66qIUn0-00663-00168458-00168679 percent Chinese three point six one +umYx66qIUn0-00664-00168680-00168850 percent Batak three point one eight +umYx66qIUn0-00665-00168851-00169147 percent minangkabau and one point six 2% +umYx66qIUn0-00666-00169148-00169489 Malays and as of 2010 census thirty-six +umYx66qIUn0-00667-00169490-00169681 point one seven percent of the city's +umYx66qIUn0-00668-00169682-00169882 population are Javanese twenty-eight +umYx66qIUn0-00669-00169883-00170113 point two nine percent batali fourteen +umYx66qIUn0-00670-00170114-00170356 point six one percent Sundanese six +umYx66qIUn0-00671-00170357-00170626 point six 2% Chinese three point four +umYx66qIUn0-00672-00170627-00170839 two percent Batak two point eight five +umYx66qIUn0-00673-00170840-00171061 percent Manang caballé zero point nine +umYx66qIUn0-00674-00171062-00171316 six percent Malays endo and others seven +umYx66qIUn0-00675-00171317-00171622 point zero eight percent the potami +umYx66qIUn0-00676-00171623-00171874 Arang batali or people of Batavia are +umYx66qIUn0-00677-00171875-00172045 the descendants of the people living in +umYx66qIUn0-00678-00172046-00172261 and around Batavia and became recognized +umYx66qIUn0-00679-00172262-00172468 as an ethnic group around the 18th 19th +umYx66qIUn0-00680-00172469-00172783 century the batali people are mostly +umYx66qIUn0-00681-00172784-00172990 descended from Southeast Asian ethnic +umYx66qIUn0-00682-00172991-00173206 groups brought or attracted to Batavia +umYx66qIUn0-00683-00173207-00173464 to meet labour needs but Tommy people +umYx66qIUn0-00684-00173465-00173671 are a Creole ethnic group who came from +umYx66qIUn0-00685-00173672-00173845 various parts of Indonesia and +umYx66qIUn0-00686-00173846-00174043 intermarried with Chinese Arabs and +umYx66qIUn0-00687-00174044-00174343 Europeans but Tommy form a minority in +umYx66qIUn0-00688-00174344-00174547 the city most live in the fringe areas +umYx66qIUn0-00689-00174548-00174745 of Jakarta with hardly any bateau we +umYx66qIUn0-00690-00174746-00174976 dominated areas in Central Jakarta a +umYx66qIUn0-00691-00174977-00175183 significant Chinese community has lived +umYx66qIUn0-00692-00175184-00175489 in Jakarta for many centuries Chinese in +umYx66qIUn0-00693-00175490-00175711 Jakarta traditionally reside around old +umYx66qIUn0-00694-00175712-00175969 urban areas such as Penang Jia fluid and +umYx66qIUn0-00695-00175970-00176269 glow deck Jakarta Chinatown areas they +umYx66qIUn0-00696-00176270-00176467 also can be found in the old China towns +umYx66qIUn0-00697-00176468-00176764 of Sena ninjetta negara officially they +umYx66qIUn0-00698-00176765-00177109 make up 5.5 3% of the Jakarta population +umYx66qIUn0-00699-00177110-00177220 although this number may be +umYx66qIUn0-00700-00177221-00177448 underreported the Sumatran residents are +umYx66qIUn0-00701-00177449-00177796 diverse according to 2010 census roughly +umYx66qIUn0-00702-00177797-00178242 340 6,000 batak 305,000 minangkabau and +umYx66qIUn0-00703-00178243-00178573 155 thousand Malays lived there the +umYx66qIUn0-00704-00178574-00178750 Batak and minangkabau are spread +umYx66qIUn0-00705-00178751-00178969 throughout the city the Batak ethnic +umYx66qIUn0-00706-00178970-00179146 group has increased in ranking from +umYx66qIUn0-00707-00179147-00179497 eighth in 1930 to fifth in 2000 Toba +umYx66qIUn0-00708-00179498-00179731 Batak is the largest sub ethnic Batak +umYx66qIUn0-00709-00179732-00179851 group in jakarta +umYx66qIUn0-00710-00179852-00180073 Manang Cubao people work as merchants +umYx66qIUn0-00711-00180074-00180289 peddlers and artisans with more in +umYx66qIUn0-00712-00180290-00180535 Koller professions doctors teachers and +umYx66qIUn0-00713-00180536-00180748 journalists Indonesian is the official +umYx66qIUn0-00714-00180749-00181027 and dominant language of Jakarta English +umYx66qIUn0-00715-00181028-00181186 is the second language while many +umYx66qIUn0-00716-00181187-00181348 elderly people speak Dutch and +umYx66qIUn0-00717-00181349-00181636 Portuguese each of the ethnic groups use +umYx66qIUn0-00718-00181637-00181813 their mother language at home such as +umYx66qIUn0-00719-00181814-00182134 batali language Javanese Sundanese Malay +umYx66qIUn0-00720-00182135-00182290 Madurese but talk +umYx66qIUn0-00721-00182291-00182554 Manang cabal Chinese Arabic and Tamil +umYx66qIUn0-00722-00182555-00182809 but towie language is distinct from +umYx66qIUn0-00723-00182810-00182983 those of the Sundanese or Javanese +umYx66qIUn0-00724-00182984-00183205 forming itself as a language island in +umYx66qIUn0-00725-00183206-00183448 the surrounding area the language is +umYx66qIUn0-00726-00183449-00183658 mostly based on the East Malay dialect +umYx66qIUn0-00727-00183659-00183844 and enriched by loan words from Dutch +umYx66qIUn0-00728-00183845-00184132 Portuguese Sundanese Javanese manang +umYx66qIUn0-00729-00184133-00184474 cabal Chinese and Arabic topic religion +umYx66qIUn0-00730-00184475-00184744 in 2017 jakarta's religious composition +umYx66qIUn0-00731-00184745-00185119 has distributed over Islam 83.4 3% +umYx66qIUn0-00732-00185120-00185556 Protestantism 8.6 3% Catholicism 4.0% +umYx66qIUn0-00733-00185557-00186097 Buddhism 3.7 4% Hinduism 0.19% in +umYx66qIUn0-00734-00186098-00186532 Confucianism 0.01% folk religion has +umYx66qIUn0-00735-00186533-00186829 claimed for 231 people most pesantren +umYx66qIUn0-00736-00186830-00187078 Islamic boarding schools in Jakarta are +umYx66qIUn0-00737-00187079-00187264 affiliated with the traditionalist not +umYx66qIUn0-00738-00187265-00187486 little ulama modernist organizations +umYx66qIUn0-00739-00187487-00187648 mostly catering to a socio-economic +umYx66qIUn0-00740-00187649-00187897 class of educated urban elites and +umYx66qIUn0-00741-00187898-00188152 merchants traders they give priority to +umYx66qIUn0-00742-00188153-00188410 education social welfare programs and +umYx66qIUn0-00743-00188411-00188689 religious propagation many Islamic +umYx66qIUn0-00744-00188690-00188878 organizations have headquarters in +umYx66qIUn0-00745-00188879-00189085 Jakarta including not little ulama +umYx66qIUn0-00746-00189086-00189322 Indonesian Ulema Council muhammediye +umYx66qIUn0-00747-00189323-00189562 Darrington islam liberal and front PEM +umYx66qIUn0-00748-00189563-00189829 Bela Islam Roman Catholics have a +umYx66qIUn0-00749-00189830-00190051 Metropolitan see the Archdiocese of +umYx66qIUn0-00750-00190052-00190297 Jakarta which includes West Java as part +umYx66qIUn0-00751-00190298-00190570 of the ecclesiastical province a Baha'i +umYx66qIUn0-00752-00190571-00190825 community is their topic culture rather +umYx66qIUn0-00753-00190826-00191056 than a single dominant culture jakarta's +umYx66qIUn0-00754-00191057-00191299 many languages and ethnic groups support +umYx66qIUn0-00755-00191300-00191476 differences in regard to religion +umYx66qIUn0-00756-00191477-00191779 traditions and linguistics topic arts +umYx66qIUn0-00757-00191780-00191980 and festivals the batali culture is +umYx66qIUn0-00758-00191981-00192157 distinct from those of the Sundanese or +umYx66qIUn0-00759-00192158-00192373 Javanese forming a language island in +umYx66qIUn0-00760-00192374-00192649 the surrounding area but towie arts have +umYx66qIUn0-00761-00192650-00192892 a low profile in jakarta and most betal +umYx66qIUn0-00762-00192893-00193081 we have moved to the suburbs displaced +umYx66qIUn0-00763-00193082-00193336 by new migrants it is easier to find +umYx66qIUn0-00764-00193337-00193585 Java or meaning-based wedding ceremonies +umYx66qIUn0-00765-00193586-00193681 rather than batao +umYx66qIUn0-00766-00193682-00193969 weddings in Jakarta it is easier to find +umYx66qIUn0-00767-00193970-00194226 Javanese gamelan instead of tanjit or a +umYx66qIUn0-00768-00194227-00194446 mixture between batali and Portuguese +umYx66qIUn0-00769-00194447-00194712 music Muro 'is a mixture between Batali +umYx66qIUn0-00770-00194713-00194925 and Yemeni music or gambling cramming a +umYx66qIUn0-00771-00194926-00195172 mixture between batali and Chinese music +umYx66qIUn0-00772-00195173-00195460 the Chinese influenced batali culture +umYx66qIUn0-00773-00195461-00195678 reflected in the popularity of Chinese +umYx66qIUn0-00774-00195679-00195934 cakes and sweets firecrackers and Batali +umYx66qIUn0-00775-00195935-00196144 wedding attire that demonstrates Chinese +umYx66qIUn0-00776-00196145-00196437 and Arab influences some festivals such +umYx66qIUn0-00777-00196438-00196657 as the Jalan JAXA festival or kamon +umYx66qIUn0-00778-00196658-00196870 festival include efforts to preserve the +umYx66qIUn0-00779-00196871-00197076 towie arts by inviting artists to give +umYx66qIUn0-00780-00197077-00197349 performances Jakarta has several +umYx66qIUn0-00781-00197350-00197541 performing arts centers such as the +umYx66qIUn0-00782-00197542-00197770 classical concert hall ala symphonia +umYx66qIUn0-00783-00197771-00197986 Jakarta in Khmer orang taman ismail +umYx66qIUn0-00784-00197987-00198058 marzuki +umYx66qIUn0-00785-00198059-00198339 Tim Arts Center in Cikini gudumba simi +umYx66qIUn0-00786-00198340-00198624 and Jakarta near pasar Baru police RB me +umYx66qIUn0-00787-00198625-00198796 in the plaza samang G area +umYx66qIUn0-00788-00198797-00199050 Ventura budaya Jakarta in Palmeira area +umYx66qIUn0-00789-00199051-00199311 pasar seni art market in ankle and +umYx66qIUn0-00790-00199312-00199531 traditional indonesian art performances +umYx66qIUn0-00791-00199532-00199720 at the pavilions of some provinces in +umYx66qIUn0-00792-00199721-00200001 taman mini indonesia indah traditional +umYx66qIUn0-00793-00200002-00200178 music is often found at high-class +umYx66qIUn0-00794-00200179-00200398 hotels including weighing and gamelan +umYx66qIUn0-00795-00200399-00200683 performances Javanese wayang Arang +umYx66qIUn0-00796-00200684-00200869 performances can be found at weighing +umYx66qIUn0-00797-00200870-00201157 Arang Bharata theatre arts and culture +umYx66qIUn0-00798-00201158-00201378 festivals and exhibitions including the +umYx66qIUn0-00799-00201379-00201571 annual Jakarta International Film +umYx66qIUn0-00800-00201572-00201769 Festival chiefest Jakarta International +umYx66qIUn0-00801-00201770-00202060 Java Jazz Festival Jakarta warehouse +umYx66qIUn0-00802-00202061-00202321 project Jakarta Fashion Week Jakarta +umYx66qIUn0-00803-00202322-00202621 fashion and food festival J FFF Jakarta +umYx66qIUn0-00804-00202622-00202851 Fair Indonesia creative products and +umYx66qIUn0-00805-00202852-00203146 Jakarta arts and crafts exhibition flown +umYx66qIUn0-00806-00203147-00203313 to Jakarta as a flora and fauna +umYx66qIUn0-00807-00203314-00203560 exhibition held annually in August ATLA +umYx66qIUn0-00808-00203561-00203775 pengon Banting park featuring flowers +umYx66qIUn0-00809-00203776-00204114 plant nurseries and pets Jakarta Fair is +umYx66qIUn0-00810-00204115-00204343 held annually from mid June to mid to +umYx66qIUn0-00811-00204344-00204525 celebrate the anniversary of the city +umYx66qIUn0-00812-00204526-00204711 and is largely centered around a trade +umYx66qIUn0-00813-00204712-00205032 fair however this month-long Fair also +umYx66qIUn0-00814-00205033-00205233 features entertainment including arts +umYx66qIUn0-00815-00205234-00205375 and music performances by local +umYx66qIUn0-00816-00205376-00205707 musicians Jakarta International Java +umYx66qIUn0-00817-00205708-00205996 Jazz Festival jjf is one of the largest +umYx66qIUn0-00818-00205996-00206217 jazz festivals in the world and arguably +umYx66qIUn0-00819-00206219-00206358 the biggest in the southern hemisphere +umYx66qIUn0-00820-00206359-00206580 which is held annually in March +umYx66qIUn0-00821-00206581-00206838 several foreign art and culture centers +umYx66qIUn0-00822-00206839-00207031 are established in Jakarta and May +umYx66qIUn0-00823-00207032-00207217 we serve to promote culture and language +umYx66qIUn0-00824-00207217-00207415 through learning centers libraries and +umYx66qIUn0-00825-00207416-00207498 art galleries +umYx66qIUn0-00826-00207500-00207736 among these foreign art and cultural +umYx66qIUn0-00827-00207737-00207948 centers are China Confucius Institute +umYx66qIUn0-00828-00207950-00208198 Netherlands Erasmus huis UK British +umYx66qIUn0-00829-00208198-00208396 Council France Alliance Francaise +umYx66qIUn0-00830-00208396-00208606 Germany Goethe Institute Japan +umYx66qIUn0-00831-00208607-00208831 Foundation an India Jawaharlal Nehru +umYx66qIUn0-00832-00208832-00209152 Indian Cultural Center topic cuisine all +umYx66qIUn0-00833-00209153-00209371 varieties of Indonesian cuisine have the +umYx66qIUn0-00834-00209371-00209662 presence in Jakarta the local cuisine is +umYx66qIUn0-00835-00209663-00209890 batali cuisine which reflects various +umYx66qIUn0-00836-00209891-00210154 foreign culinary traditions but tau +umYx66qIUn0-00837-00210155-00210376 equals n is heavily influenced by Malay +umYx66qIUn0-00838-00210377-00210601 Chinese piranha canned cuisine Sundanese +umYx66qIUn0-00839-00210602-00210805 and Javanese cuisine which is also +umYx66qIUn0-00840-00210806-00211044 influenced by Indian Arabic and European +umYx66qIUn0-00841-00211046-00211336 cuisines one of the most popular local +umYx66qIUn0-00842-00211337-00211579 dishes of bed Y cuisine is SoDo Batali +umYx66qIUn0-00843-00211580-00211744 which is prepared from chunks of beef +umYx66qIUn0-00844-00211744-00211971 and offal enriched and spicy cow's milk +umYx66qIUn0-00845-00211973-00212233 or coconut milk broth other popular +umYx66qIUn0-00846-00212234-00212566 Batali dishes include soto kaki nasi you +umYx66qIUn0-00847-00212567-00212863 Duke couric teller spicy omelette nasi +umYx66qIUn0-00848-00212864-00213184 ulam esenin ketoprak ruj akin gado-gado +umYx66qIUn0-00849-00213185-00213529 betta we sallied in peanut sauce Jakarta +umYx66qIUn0-00850-00213530-00213717 cuisine can be found in modest street +umYx66qIUn0-00851-00213719-00213942 side warring food stalls and kaki Lima +umYx66qIUn0-00852-00213944-00214165 five legs traveling vendors to high-end +umYx66qIUn0-00853-00214166-00214462 fine-dining restaurants live music +umYx66qIUn0-00854-00214463-00214651 venues and exclusive restaurants are +umYx66qIUn0-00855-00214652-00214885 abundant many traditional foods from +umYx66qIUn0-00856-00214886-00215101 far-flung regions in Indonesia can be +umYx66qIUn0-00857-00215102-00215407 found in Jakarta for example traditional +umYx66qIUn0-00858-00215408-00215608 Padang restaurants and low budget wort +umYx66qIUn0-00859-00215609-00215812 egg while ring Tegel food stalls are +umYx66qIUn0-00860-00215813-00216091 ubiquitous in the capital other popular +umYx66qIUn0-00861-00216092-00216337 street foods include nasi goreng fried +umYx66qIUn0-00862-00216338-00216541 rice sat skewered meats +umYx66qIUn0-00863-00216542-00216781 Pucelle Lele fried catfish back so +umYx66qIUn0-00864-00216782-00217090 meatballs back pal Chinese bun and so my +umYx66qIUn0-00865-00217091-00217471 fish dumplings jalan sabang jalan Sidora +umYx66qIUn0-00866-00217471-00217732 Jalan Kendall at menteng area Kota tua +umYx66qIUn0-00867-00217733-00217998 black ass black M Jalan Tibet are all +umYx66qIUn0-00868-00218000-00218194 popular destinations for Street food +umYx66qIUn0-00869-00218194-00218539 lovers men tank c'mon jalan Senapati +umYx66qIUn0-00870-00218540-00218830 kuningan Senayan and Pantai Indah copic +umYx66qIUn0-00871-00218831-00219028 Kelapa Gading areas have trendy +umYx66qIUn0-00872-00219029-00219348 restaurants cafe and bars chinese street +umYx66qIUn0-00873-00219350-00219562 food is plentiful at Jalan pangeran +umYx66qIUn0-00874-00219563-00219811 manga besar and pedak sembilan in the +umYx66qIUn0-00875-00219812-00220048 old Jakarta area while little Tokyo area +umYx66qIUn0-00876-00220048-00220276 of block M has many Japanese style +umYx66qIUn0-00877-00220277-00220396 restaurants and bar +umYx66qIUn0-00878-00220396-00220579 lenggang Jakarta is a food court +umYx66qIUn0-00879-00220580-00220801 accommodating small traders and street +umYx66qIUn0-00880-00220802-00220983 vendors where indonesian foods are +umYx66qIUn0-00881-00220984-00221244 available within a single compound at +umYx66qIUn0-00882-00221246-00221448 present there are two such food courts +umYx66qIUn0-00883-00221450-00221689 located at Mona's and chemi orang global +umYx66qIUn0-00884-00221690-00221892 fast food chain like McDonald's KFC +umYx66qIUn0-00885-00221894-00222244 Burger King a and W fat burger Johnny +umYx66qIUn0-00886-00222244-00222483 Rockets Starbucks Dunkin Donuts are +umYx66qIUn0-00887-00222484-00222694 present along with local brands like Joe +umYx66qIUn0-00888-00222694-00223057 s teller 77 kebab turkey and CFC or +umYx66qIUn0-00889-00223058-00223339 Japanese Hawk ban foreign cuisines such +umYx66qIUn0-00890-00223340-00223659 as Chinese Japanese Korean Thai Indian +umYx66qIUn0-00891-00223660-00223927 American French Mediterranean cuisines +umYx66qIUn0-00892-00223928-00224146 like Turkish Italian Middle Eastern +umYx66qIUn0-00893-00224146-00224362 cuisine and modern fusion food can all +umYx66qIUn0-00894-00224363-00224634 be found in Jakarta topic museums +umYx66qIUn0-00895-00224635-00224958 Jakarta hosts 142 museums clustered +umYx66qIUn0-00896-00224959-00225142 around the central jakarta's Merdeka +umYx66qIUn0-00897-00225142-00225388 square area Jakarta Old Town and taman +umYx66qIUn0-00898-00225389-00225669 mini indonesia indah old town contains +umYx66qIUn0-00899-00225671-00225883 museums in former institutional +umYx66qIUn0-00900-00225884-00226110 buildings of colonial Batavia including +umYx66qIUn0-00901-00226111-00226351 Jakarta History Museum former city hall +umYx66qIUn0-00902-00226352-00226608 of Batavia wayang museum puppet museum +umYx66qIUn0-00903-00226609-00226833 former Church of Batavia the fine art +umYx66qIUn0-00904-00226834-00227067 and ceramic museum former court house of +umYx66qIUn0-00905-00227069-00227298 Justice of Batavia the maritime museum +umYx66qIUn0-00906-00227300-00227455 former soon to kill out the warehouse +umYx66qIUn0-00907-00227456-00227725 Bank Indonesia Museum former Java SH +umYx66qIUn0-00908-00227726-00227953 Bank and Bank Mandir II museum former +umYx66qIUn0-00909-00227954-00228253 Nederlander handles Machat Beach museums +umYx66qIUn0-00910-00228254-00228459 clustered in central jakarta around the +umYx66qIUn0-00911-00228460-00228682 Merdeka square area include national +umYx66qIUn0-00912-00228683-00228907 museum of indonesia which also known as +umYx66qIUn0-00913-00228908-00229129 gudumba the elephant building national +umYx66qIUn0-00914-00229130-00229383 gallery of indonesia national history +umYx66qIUn0-00915-00229384-00229582 museum at national monument Istiqlal +umYx66qIUn0-00916-00229583-00229873 Islamic Museum in Istanbul and Jakarta +umYx66qIUn0-00917-00229873-00230071 cathedral museum on the second floor of +umYx66qIUn0-00918-00230071-00230389 Jakarta Cathedral also in central as the +umYx66qIUn0-00919-00230390-00230656 taman pristy museum former Cemetery of +umYx66qIUn0-00920-00230657-00230917 Batavia and textile museum in Tana Bank +umYx66qIUn0-00921-00230917-00231234 area museum Macan as an art museum of +umYx66qIUn0-00922-00231235-00231444 modern and contemporary indonesian and +umYx66qIUn0-00923-00231446-00231631 international art located at west +umYx66qIUn0-00924-00231632-00231882 jakarta the recreational area of taman +umYx66qIUn0-00925-00231883-00232063 mini indonesia indah in east jakarta +umYx66qIUn0-00926-00232064-00232342 contains 14 museums such as Indonesia +umYx66qIUn0-00927-00232342-00232612 Museum Poorna bhakti Pertiwi museum as +umYx66qIUn0-00928-00232613-00232935 mat museum bate al-quran Islamic Museum +umYx66qIUn0-00929-00232936-00233131 moussaka heirloom Museum and other +umYx66qIUn0-00930-00233132-00233353 science-based museums such as research +umYx66qIUn0-00931-00233354-00233596 and Technology Information Centre komodo +umYx66qIUn0-00932-00233596-00233767 indonesian fonda museum +umYx66qIUn0-00933-00233767-00234028 insect museum petrol and gas museum plus +umYx66qIUn0-00934-00234029-00234313 the Transportation Museum other museums +umYx66qIUn0-00935-00234314-00234541 are Satria mandala military museum +umYx66qIUn0-00936-00234542-00234783 museum some Papa muta and Liu bang whaaa +umYx66qIUn0-00937-00234784-00235131 crocodile well topic Media Jakarta has +umYx66qIUn0-00938-00235132-00235356 numerous newspapers television and radio +umYx66qIUn0-00939-00235357-00235623 stations daily newspapers include +umYx66qIUn0-00940-00235625-00235873 compass Quran tempo media Indonesia +umYx66qIUn0-00941-00235873-00236160 Republica suara Pemba ruin saputo +umYx66qIUn0-00942-00236161-00236437 indonesia soo araucaria seiner Harappan +umYx66qIUn0-00943-00236438-00236692 in dope-ass journal Nacional and Harry +umYx66qIUn0-00944-00236692-00236979 and pilita english-language newspapers +umYx66qIUn0-00945-00236980-00237207 are also published daily for example The +umYx66qIUn0-00946-00237208-00237414 Jakarta Post in the Jakarta Globe +umYx66qIUn0-00947-00237415-00237648 Chinese language newspapers are +umYx66qIUn0-00948-00237650-00237865 Indonesia Shang Bao yummy Shang Bao +umYx66qIUn0-00949-00237866-00237979 hairy and Indonesia +umYx66qIUn0-00950-00237980-00238232 yummy Shing joery bow and guo giri bow +umYx66qIUn0-00951-00238233-00238519 guo giri but the only Japanese language +umYx66qIUn0-00952-00238519-00238755 newspaper is the daily Jakarta Shimbun +umYx66qIUn0-00953-00238756-00239031 jackaroo - Anwen Jakarta has also the +umYx66qIUn0-00954-00239032-00239269 daily newspapers segment such as POSCO +umYx66qIUn0-00955-00239269-00239542 de war Dakota Quran Jakarta burry Dakota +umYx66qIUn0-00956-00239542-00239742 for local readers business Indonesia +umYx66qIUn0-00957-00239744-00240021 investor daily Condon Harry and naraka +umYx66qIUn0-00958-00240023-00240228 business news as well as top scorer and +umYx66qIUn0-00959-00240229-00240510 soccer sport news Jakarta is the +umYx66qIUn0-00960-00240511-00240729 headquarters for Indonesia's state media +umYx66qIUn0-00961-00240730-00240988 TV RI as well as private national +umYx66qIUn0-00962-00240989-00241303 television networks Metro TV TV one +umYx66qIUn0-00963-00241304-00241839 compass TV trans TV trans7 RCT i MNC +umYx66qIUn0-00964-00241840-00242408 sctv GTV endo CRA and TV r TV and net +umYx66qIUn0-00965-00242409-00242679 jakarta has local television channels +umYx66qIUn0-00966-00242680-00242982 such as jack TV a channel elgyn to TV +umYx66qIUn0-00967-00242983-00243352 and daa itv indonesia the city is home +umYx66qIUn0-00968-00243353-00243534 to the country's main paid television +umYx66qIUn0-00969-00243535-00243723 service cable channels available +umYx66qIUn0-00970-00243725-00243971 includes first media and telkomvision +umYx66qIUn0-00971-00243973-00244294 satellite television DTH has yet to gain +umYx66qIUn0-00972-00244294-00244632 mass acceptance in jakarta prominent DTH +umYx66qIUn0-00973-00244633-00244846 entertainment services are in division +umYx66qIUn0-00974-00244846-00245154 oak vision yes TV trans vision and aora +umYx66qIUn0-00975-00245155-00245559 TV many TV stations are analog pal but +umYx66qIUn0-00976-00245560-00245689 some are now converting to digital +umYx66qIUn0-00977-00245690-00245973 signals using dvb-t - following a +umYx66qIUn0-00978-00245975-00246129 government plan to digital television +umYx66qIUn0-00979-00246130-00246555 migration 75 radio stations broadcast in +umYx66qIUn0-00980-00246556-00246882 jakarta 52 on the FM band and 23 on the +umYx66qIUn0-00981-00246883-00246998 am band +umYx66qIUn0-00982-00246998-00247271 topic economy Indonesia as the largest +umYx66qIUn0-00983-00247271-00247478 economy of as Ian and Jakarta as the +umYx66qIUn0-00984-00247479-00247673 economic nerve center of the Indonesian +umYx66qIUn0-00985-00247673-00247982 archipelago the city generated about one +umYx66qIUn0-00986-00247983-00248305 sixth of Indonesian GDP in 2008 +umYx66qIUn0-00987-00248306-00248723 jakarta's nominal GDP was 480 3.8 +umYx66qIUn0-00988-00248723-00248987 billion dollars in 2016 which is about +umYx66qIUn0-00989-00248988-00249169 seventeen point five percent of +umYx66qIUn0-00990-00249171-00249404 Indonesia's Jakarta's economy depends +umYx66qIUn0-00991-00249405-00249596 highly on manufacturing and service +umYx66qIUn0-00992-00249596-00249794 sectors such as banking trading and +umYx66qIUn0-00993-00249794-00250103 financial industries include electronics +umYx66qIUn0-00994-00250104-00250313 automotive chemicals mechanical +umYx66qIUn0-00995-00250314-00250607 engineering and biomedical sciences the +umYx66qIUn0-00996-00250608-00250796 head office of Bank Indonesia and +umYx66qIUn0-00997-00250796-00251021 Indonesia Stock Exchange located in the +umYx66qIUn0-00998-00251021-00251066 city +umYx66qIUn0-00999-00251067-00251405 most of the SOE including Pertamina pln +umYx66qIUn0-01000-00251406-00251801 PGN and casa pura bul og Telkom sell +umYx66qIUn0-01001-00251802-00252023 wasps key to operate head offices in the +umYx66qIUn0-01002-00252023-00252305 city major Indonesian conglomerates +umYx66qIUn0-01003-00252306-00252491 maintain head offices there such as +umYx66qIUn0-01004-00252492-00252734 Salim Group seiner mas Group asked her +umYx66qIUn0-01005-00252735-00252971 international Lippo group back Rai group +umYx66qIUn0-01006-00252971-00253208 saputra Group a Gong paddle Moro group +umYx66qIUn0-01007-00253209-00253340 Unilever Indonesia +umYx66qIUn0-01008-00253341-00253585 jerem GU dang garam Compass grrah Media +umYx66qIUn0-01009-00253586-00253889 Lion Air sri we Jaya air Medeco Energy +umYx66qIUn0-01010-00253890-00254371 MNC Trans Corp kalbi Pharma as of 2018 +umYx66qIUn0-01011-00254373-00254651 Jakarta contributes about 17% of +umYx66qIUn0-01012-00254652-00254879 Indonesia's G RDP gross regional +umYx66qIUn0-01013-00254880-00255263 domestic product economic growth was 6.2 +umYx66qIUn0-01014-00255264-00255452 two percent and five point zero two +umYx66qIUn0-01015-00255453-00255810 percent in 2017 and 2016 respectively +umYx66qIUn0-01016-00255811-00256100 throughout 2017 total value of +umYx66qIUn0-01017-00256101-00256415 investment was RP 108 point six trillion +umYx66qIUn0-01018-00256416-00256598 about eight billion United States +umYx66qIUn0-01019-00256598-00256819 dollars an increase of eighty four point +umYx66qIUn0-01020-00256821-00257017 seven percent from the same period in +umYx66qIUn0-01021-00257019-00257294 2016 in 2014 +umYx66qIUn0-01022-00257294-00257681 per-capita GDP was RP 174 point eight +umYx66qIUn0-01023-00257682-00257912 seven million or fourteen thousand seven +umYx66qIUn0-01024-00257913-00258089 hundred twenty seven United States +umYx66qIUn0-01025-00258090-00258479 dollars in 2015 GDP per capita was +umYx66qIUn0-01026-00258480-00258800 estimated RP 194 point eight seven +umYx66qIUn0-01027-00258801-00258983 million or fourteen thousand five +umYx66qIUn0-01028-00258984-00259242 hundred seventy dollars the largest +umYx66qIUn0-01029-00259244-00259546 contributions to G RDP were by finance +umYx66qIUn0-01030-00259548-00259832 ownership and business services 29% +umYx66qIUn0-01031-00259833-00260084 trade hotel and restaurant sector 20 +umYx66qIUn0-01032-00260085-00260282 percent and manufacturing industry +umYx66qIUn0-01033-00260283-00260384 sector sixty +umYx66qIUn0-01034-00260385-00260732 percent in 2007 the increase in per +umYx66qIUn0-01035-00260733-00261008 capita G our DP of Jakarta inhabitants +umYx66qIUn0-01036-00261009-00261248 was 11.6 percent compared to the +umYx66qIUn0-01037-00261248-00261503 previous year both gr DP by a current +umYx66qIUn0-01038-00261504-00261800 market price and gr DP by a 2000 +umYx66qIUn0-01039-00261801-00262021 constant price in 2007 for the +umYx66qIUn0-01040-00262023-00262235 municipality of Central Jakarta which +umYx66qIUn0-01041-00262236-00262670 was RP 146 million and RP 81 million was +umYx66qIUn0-01042-00262671-00262847 higher than other municipalities in +umYx66qIUn0-01043-00262848-00263114 Jakarta The Wealth Report 2015 by night +umYx66qIUn0-01044-00263115-00263366 Frank reported that 24 individuals in +umYx66qIUn0-01045-00263367-00263645 Indonesia in 2014 had wealth at least 1 +umYx66qIUn0-01046-00263646-00263879 billion dollars in 18 live in Jakarta +umYx66qIUn0-01047-00263880-00264070 the cost of living continues to rise +umYx66qIUn0-01048-00264071-00264344 both land price and rents have become +umYx66qIUn0-01049-00264345-00264671 expensive Mercer's 2017 cost of living +umYx66qIUn0-01050-00264672-00264932 survey ranked Jakarta as 88th costliest +umYx66qIUn0-01051-00264933-00265171 city in the world for expatriates +umYx66qIUn0-01052-00265172-00265364 industrial development and the +umYx66qIUn0-01053-00265365-00265553 construction of new housing thrive on +umYx66qIUn0-01054-00265554-00265754 the outskirts while commerce and banking +umYx66qIUn0-01055-00265755-00265981 remained concentrated in the city center +umYx66qIUn0-01056-00265982-00266267 Jakarta has a bustling luxury property +umYx66qIUn0-01057-00266268-00266512 market Knight Frank a global real estate +umYx66qIUn0-01058-00266513-00266771 consultancy based in London reported in +umYx66qIUn0-01059-00266772-00267002 2014 that Jakarta offered the highest +umYx66qIUn0-01060-00267003-00267233 return on high-end property investment +umYx66qIUn0-01061-00267234-00267479 in the world in 2013 citing a supply +umYx66qIUn0-01062-00267480-00267677 shortage and a sharply depreciated +umYx66qIUn0-01063-00267678-00268131 currency as reasons +umYx66qIUn0-01064-00268132-00268535 topic shopping +umYx66qIUn0-01065-00268536-00268795 Jakarta has numerous shopping malls in +umYx66qIUn0-01066-00268796-00269116 markets with a total of 550 hectares +umYx66qIUn0-01067-00269117-00269355 Jakarta has the world's largest shopping +umYx66qIUn0-01068-00269356-00269646 mall floor area within a single city the +umYx66qIUn0-01069-00269647-00269871 annual Jakarta great sale festival is +umYx66qIUn0-01070-00269872-00270048 held every year in June and July to +umYx66qIUn0-01071-00270049-00270265 celebrate Jakarta's anniversary with +umYx66qIUn0-01072-00270266-00270538 about 83 participating shopping malls in +umYx66qIUn0-01073-00270539-00270913 2018 malls include Plaza Indonesia grand +umYx66qIUn0-01074-00270914-00271125 Indonesia Shopping Town Plaza Senayan +umYx66qIUn0-01075-00271126-00271393 Senayan City and Pacific Place Mall +umYx66qIUn0-01076-00271394-00271626 taman and Rec pondok indah mall mal +umYx66qIUn0-01077-00271627-00271891 Kelapa Gading central park jakarta lotte +umYx66qIUn0-01078-00271892-00272124 shopping avenue gan Darya City Kota +umYx66qIUn0-01079-00272125-00272406 Casablanca c'mon village lippo mall puri +umYx66qIUn0-01080-00272407-00272746 and bay walk mall department stores in +umYx66qIUn0-01081-00272747-00272949 Senayan city and lip though mall c'mon +umYx66qIUn0-01082-00272950-00273153 village used the Debenhams brand under +umYx66qIUn0-01083-00273154-00273346 license while the japanese so go +umYx66qIUn0-01084-00273347-00273570 department store has about seven stores +umYx66qIUn0-01085-00273571-00273895 size flagship store is located in grand +umYx66qIUn0-01086-00273896-00274087 Indonesia Shopping Town and French +umYx66qIUn0-01087-00274088-00274288 luxury department store galeries +umYx66qIUn0-01088-00274289-00274458 lafayette opened its doors for the first +umYx66qIUn0-01089-00274459-00274709 time in Southeast Asia at Pacific Place +umYx66qIUn0-01090-00274710-00275079 the Satria Casablanca corridor 3.5 +umYx66qIUn0-01091-00275080-00275290 kilometres street as a new shopping belt +umYx66qIUn0-01092-00275291-00275580 in Jakarta many multi-story shopping +umYx66qIUn0-01093-00275581-00275721 centers are located there +umYx66qIUn0-01094-00275722-00275949 such as kuningan city mal Ambassador +umYx66qIUn0-01095-00275950-00276120 Kota Casablanca and lotte shopping +umYx66qIUn0-01096-00276121-00276490 Avenue traditional markets include block +umYx66qIUn0-01097-00276491-00276828 M tanah abang Senen pasar Baru glottic +umYx66qIUn0-01098-00276829-00277148 mangga dua Cempaka mas and jetty negara +umYx66qIUn0-01099-00277149-00277404 special markets sell antique goods at +umYx66qIUn0-01100-00277405-00277620 Surabaya Street and gemstones in Rama +umYx66qIUn0-01101-00277621-00277956 Benny market +umYx66qIUn0-01102-00277957-00278432 topic tourism +umYx66qIUn0-01103-00278433-00278682 Jakarta has been named the most popular +umYx66qIUn0-01104-00278683-00278898 location as per tag stories and ranked +umYx66qIUn0-01105-00278899-00279081 eighth most posted among the cities in +umYx66qIUn0-01106-00279082-00279348 the world in 2017 on image sharing site +umYx66qIUn0-01107-00279349-00279603 Instagram the city is not a top +umYx66qIUn0-01108-00279604-00279795 international tourist destination +umYx66qIUn0-01109-00279796-00279975 although it ranked as the fifth fastest +umYx66qIUn0-01110-00279976-00280260 growing destination among 132 cities +umYx66qIUn0-01111-00280261-00280431 according to MasterCard global +umYx66qIUn0-01112-00280432-00280647 destination cities Index published in +umYx66qIUn0-01113-00280648-00280977 September 2017 fifty nine point one +umYx66qIUn0-01114-00280978-00281181 percent of visitors came for business +umYx66qIUn0-01115-00281182-00281337 while the other forty point nine percent +umYx66qIUn0-01116-00281338-00281516 were visiting for leisure +umYx66qIUn0-01117-00281517-00281717 according to Euromonitor International +umYx66qIUn0-01118-00281718-00282063 latest top 100 city destinations ranking +umYx66qIUn0-01119-00282064-00282357 Jakarta ranked at 83 with more than 3.5 +umYx66qIUn0-01120-00282358-00282579 million international tourists visited +umYx66qIUn0-01121-00282580-00282759 in a year forty eight point five percent +umYx66qIUn0-01122-00282760-00282963 higher in comparison to the previous +umYx66qIUn0-01123-00282964-00283164 year most of the visitors attracted to +umYx66qIUn0-01124-00283165-00283437 Jakarta are domestic tourists as the +umYx66qIUn0-01125-00283438-00283644 Gateway of Indonesia Jakarta often +umYx66qIUn0-01126-00283645-00283821 serves as a stopover for foreign +umYx66qIUn0-01127-00283822-00283956 visitors on their way to other +umYx66qIUn0-01128-00283957-00284166 Indonesian tourist destinations such as +umYx66qIUn0-01129-00284167-00284480 Bali Lombok Komodo Island in Yogyakarta +umYx66qIUn0-01130-00284481-00284700 Jakarta is trying to attract more +umYx66qIUn0-01131-00284701-00284916 international tourists by mice tourism +umYx66qIUn0-01132-00284917-00285075 by arranging increasing numbers of +umYx66qIUn0-01133-00285076-00285348 conventions in 2012 the tourism sector +umYx66qIUn0-01134-00285349-00285546 contributed two point six trillion +umYx66qIUn0-01135-00285547-00285897 rupiah 268 point five million dollars to +umYx66qIUn0-01136-00285898-00286080 the city's total direct income of +umYx66qIUn0-01137-00286081-00286248 seventeen point eight three trillion +umYx66qIUn0-01138-00286249-00286461 rupiah one point four five billion +umYx66qIUn0-01139-00286462-00286695 dollars a seventeen point nine percent +umYx66qIUn0-01140-00286696-00287034 increase from the previous year 2011 the +umYx66qIUn0-01141-00287035-00287265 popular heritage tourism attractions are +umYx66qIUn0-01142-00287266-00287553 encoded and around merdeka square Kota +umYx66qIUn0-01143-00287554-00287751 is the center of old Jakarta with its +umYx66qIUn0-01144-00287752-00287991 maritime museum Kota intened drawbridge +umYx66qIUn0-01145-00287992-00288300 Girija Sion wayang museum status Batavia +umYx66qIUn0-01146-00288301-00288555 sign art and ceramic museum Tokyo Mara +umYx66qIUn0-01147-00288556-00288804 Bank Indonesia Museum Bank Mandir II +umYx66qIUn0-01148-00288805-00289065 museum Jakarta Kota Station and Glo deck +umYx66qIUn0-01149-00289066-00289293 Chinatown Kota tua was named the most +umYx66qIUn0-01150-00289294-00289584 visited destination in Indonesia in 2017 +umYx66qIUn0-01151-00289585-00289800 by image sharing platform Instagram in +umYx66qIUn0-01152-00289801-00290085 the old ports of soon to kalapa the tall +umYx66qIUn0-01153-00290086-00290238 masted penny see ships are still +umYx66qIUn0-01154-00290239-00290526 anchored the Jakarta Cathedral with neo +umYx66qIUn0-01155-00290527-00290721 gothic architecture in Central Jakarta +umYx66qIUn0-01156-00290722-00291005 also attracts architecture enthusiasts +umYx66qIUn0-01157-00291006-00291264 other tourist attractions include +umYx66qIUn0-01158-00291265-00291474 Thousand Islands taman mini indonesia +umYx66qIUn0-01159-00291475-00291762 indah Sidhu Babacan Roggin and zoo soon +umYx66qIUn0-01160-00291763-00291853 to kill Appa +umYx66qIUn0-01161-00291854-00292012 port and the end called dreamland +umYx66qIUn0-01162-00292013-00292219 complex on Jakarta Bay which houses +umYx66qIUn0-01163-00292220-00292501 duniya fantasy fantasy world theme park +umYx66qIUn0-01164-00292502-00292738 SeaWorld Atlantis water adventure in +umYx66qIUn0-01165-00292739-00293023 jalan gang Samudra Thousand Islands +umYx66qIUn0-01166-00293024-00293191 which is north to the coast of the city +umYx66qIUn0-01167-00293192-00293398 and in Java Sea is also a popular +umYx66qIUn0-01168-00293399-00293722 tourist destination most international +umYx66qIUn0-01169-00293723-00294016 hotel chains are present Jalan JAXA and +umYx66qIUn0-01170-00294017-00294205 surrounding area as popular among +umYx66qIUn0-01171-00294206-00294409 backpackers for cheaper accommodation +umYx66qIUn0-01172-00294410-00294655 travel agencies secondhand bookstores +umYx66qIUn0-01173-00294656-00294919 moneychangers laundries and pubs pick is +umYx66qIUn0-01174-00294920-00295102 a relatively new suburb for hang out +umYx66qIUn0-01175-00295103-00295300 while c'mon is a favorite suburb for +umYx66qIUn0-01176-00295301-00295658 expats +umYx66qIUn0-01177-00295659-00296190 topic infrastructure +umYx66qIUn0-01178-00296191-00296696 topic water supply +umYx66qIUn0-01179-00296697-00297065 to private companies PIL yja and atria +umYx66qIUn0-01180-00297066-00297266 provide piped water in the western and +umYx66qIUn0-01181-00297267-00297464 eastern half of Jakarta respectively +umYx66qIUn0-01182-00297465-00297725 under 25-year concession contract signed +umYx66qIUn0-01183-00297726-00298085 in 1998 a public asset holding company +umYx66qIUn0-01184-00298086-00298318 called Pam Jaya owns the infrastructure +umYx66qIUn0-01185-00298319-00298613 80% of the water distributed in Jakarta +umYx66qIUn0-01186-00298614-00298784 comes through the West Haroon canal +umYx66qIUn0-01187-00298785-00299006 system from jutila her reservoir on the +umYx66qIUn0-01188-00299007-00299264 Citarum River 70 kilometres 43 miles +umYx66qIUn0-01189-00299265-00299585 southeast of the city water supply was +umYx66qIUn0-01190-00299586-00299885 privatized by President Suharto in 1998 +umYx66qIUn0-01191-00299886-00300104 to the French company suez environment +umYx66qIUn0-01192-00300105-00300263 and the British company Thames Water +umYx66qIUn0-01193-00300264-00300488 International both companies +umYx66qIUn0-01194-00300489-00300689 subsequently sold their concessions to +umYx66qIUn0-01195-00300690-00300953 Indonesian companies customer growth in +umYx66qIUn0-01196-00300954-00301148 the seven first years of the concessions +umYx66qIUn0-01197-00301149-00301343 had been lower than before possibly +umYx66qIUn0-01198-00301344-00301460 because of substantial +umYx66qIUn0-01199-00301461-00301664 inflation-adjusted tariff increases +umYx66qIUn0-01200-00301665-00301994 during this period in 2005 tariffs were +umYx66qIUn0-01201-00301995-00302162 frozen leading the private water +umYx66qIUn0-01202-00302163-00302416 companies to cut down on investments +umYx66qIUn0-01203-00302417-00302663 according to P Al yja +umYx66qIUn0-01204-00302664-00302855 in its western half of the concession +umYx66qIUn0-01205-00302856-00303047 the service coverage ratio increased +umYx66qIUn0-01206-00303048-00303500 substantially from 34% in 1998 to 59% in +umYx66qIUn0-01207-00303501-00303968 2007 and 65% in 2010 according to data +umYx66qIUn0-01208-00303969-00304211 by the Jakarta water supply regulatory +umYx66qIUn0-01209-00304212-00304424 body access in the eastern half of the +umYx66qIUn0-01210-00304425-00304673 city served by ptj increased from about +umYx66qIUn0-01211-00304674-00305051 57 percent in 1998 to about 67 percent +umYx66qIUn0-01212-00305052-00305429 in 2004 but stagnated after that however +umYx66qIUn0-01213-00305430-00305651 other sources cite much lower access +umYx66qIUn0-01214-00305652-00305909 figures for piped water supply to houses +umYx66qIUn0-01215-00305910-00306143 excluding access provided through public +umYx66qIUn0-01216-00306144-00306392 hydrants one study estimated access as +umYx66qIUn0-01217-00306393-00306695 low as 25 percent in 2005 while another +umYx66qIUn0-01218-00306696-00306872 source estimates it to be as low as +umYx66qIUn0-01219-00306873-00307108 eighteen point five percent in 2011 +umYx66qIUn0-01220-00307109-00307400 those without access to piped water get +umYx66qIUn0-01221-00307401-00307589 water mostly from wells that are often +umYx66qIUn0-01222-00307590-00307934 salty and unsanitary as of 2017 +umYx66qIUn0-01223-00307935-00308138 according to the Ministry of Energy and +umYx66qIUn0-01224-00308139-00308378 Mineral Resources Jakarta had a crisis +umYx66qIUn0-01225-00308379-00308812 over clean water +umYx66qIUn0-01226-00308813-00309247 topic healthcare +umYx66qIUn0-01227-00309248-00309488 Indonesia's health care system is among +umYx66qIUn0-01228-00309489-00309707 the best in Southeast Asia together with +umYx66qIUn0-01229-00309708-00309875 neighboring countries such as Singapore +umYx66qIUn0-01230-00309876-00310133 Malaysia or Thailand the capital Jakarta +umYx66qIUn0-01231-00310134-00310316 does have many of the country's best +umYx66qIUn0-01232-00310317-00310517 equipped private and public facilities +umYx66qIUn0-01233-00310518-00310853 in January 2014 the Indonesian +umYx66qIUn0-01234-00310854-00311012 government launched jamming in Casa +umYx66qIUn0-01235-00311013-00311345 Nacional jkn universal healthcare in +umYx66qIUn0-01236-00311346-00311603 Indonesia this scheme is the world's +umYx66qIUn0-01237-00311604-00311774 largest insurance system today that +umYx66qIUn0-01238-00311775-00312128 covers around 250 million people it is +umYx66qIUn0-01239-00312129-00312347 expected that the entire population will +umYx66qIUn0-01240-00312348-00312590 be covered in 2019 hospitals are of a +umYx66qIUn0-01241-00312591-00312767 good standard however they are often +umYx66qIUn0-01242-00312768-00313061 overcrowded government-run specialized +umYx66qIUn0-01243-00313062-00313298 hospitals include doctors Scipio Mangan +umYx66qIUn0-01244-00313299-00313553 kusuma Hospital gatot Sobrato army +umYx66qIUn0-01245-00313554-00313766 hospital as well as community hospitals +umYx66qIUn0-01246-00313767-00314078 puskesmas private hospitals and clinics +umYx66qIUn0-01247-00314079-00314228 are another option for healthcare +umYx66qIUn0-01248-00314229-00314483 services private healthcare sector has +umYx66qIUn0-01249-00314484-00314663 seen significant changes as the +umYx66qIUn0-01250-00314664-00314813 government began allowing foreign +umYx66qIUn0-01251-00314814-00315044 investment in the private sector in 2010 +umYx66qIUn0-01252-00315045-00315305 while some private facilities are run by +umYx66qIUn0-01253-00315306-00315533 nonprofit or religious organizations +umYx66qIUn0-01254-00315534-00315848 most are for-profit hospital chains such +umYx66qIUn0-01255-00315849-00316085 as Siloam Maya pada Mitra keluarga +umYx66qIUn0-01256-00316086-00316349 medica Med astray Herrmann to operate in +umYx66qIUn0-01257-00316350-00316692 the city +umYx66qIUn0-01258-00316693-00317205 topic transport +umYx66qIUn0-01259-00317206-00317478 despite a variety of transport systems +umYx66qIUn0-01260-00317479-00317718 Jakarta faces traffic jams during rush +umYx66qIUn0-01261-00317719-00318024 hours the city prioritized development +umYx66qIUn0-01262-00318025-00318201 of road networks which were designed to +umYx66qIUn0-01263-00318202-00318487 accommodate private vehicles according +umYx66qIUn0-01264-00318488-00318645 to the national development planning +umYx66qIUn0-01265-00318646-00318894 agency or bap penis traffic congestion +umYx66qIUn0-01266-00318895-00319114 in greater Jakarta wastes about seven +umYx66qIUn0-01267-00319115-00319320 point four billion dollars each year due +umYx66qIUn0-01268-00319321-00319707 to congestion as of 2018 about 3.6 +umYx66qIUn0-01269-00319708-00319872 million commuters commute from the +umYx66qIUn0-01270-00319873-00320188 outskirts 58 percent of these commuters +umYx66qIUn0-01271-00320189-00320544 use motorcycles 12.8% used cars and only +umYx66qIUn0-01272-00320545-00320790 27 percent used public transportation +umYx66qIUn0-01273-00320791-00321040 the city's nine point five percent +umYx66qIUn0-01274-00321041-00321270 average annual growth rate of motorized +umYx66qIUn0-01275-00321271-00321568 vehicles far exceeds the 0.01 percent +umYx66qIUn0-01276-00321569-00321831 increase in Road length between 2005 and +umYx66qIUn0-01277-00321832-00322269 2010 as of 2010 public transportation in +umYx66qIUn0-01278-00322270-00322503 Jakarta serves only 56 percent of +umYx66qIUn0-01279-00322504-00322755 commuter trips the first public +umYx66qIUn0-01280-00322756-00322987 transport system in the city was Jakarta +umYx66qIUn0-01281-00322988-00323235 tram line which opened in 1869 and +umYx66qIUn0-01282-00323236-00323646 ceased operation in 1962 public transit +umYx66qIUn0-01283-00323647-00323919 consists of a BRT Transjakarta commuter +umYx66qIUn0-01284-00323920-00324198 rail KRL Jabodetabek and Soekarno Hatta +umYx66qIUn0-01285-00324199-00324517 Airport rail link transit systems under +umYx66qIUn0-01286-00324518-00324787 construction are Jakarta MRT in Jakarta +umYx66qIUn0-01287-00324788-00324991 LRT which are expected to be operational +umYx66qIUn0-01288-00324992-00325425 by 2018 +umYx66qIUn0-01289-00325426-00325887 topic road +umYx66qIUn0-01290-00325888-00326135 a structured road network was developed +umYx66qIUn0-01291-00326136-00326357 in the early 19th century as a part of +umYx66qIUn0-01292-00326358-00326555 the Java grape Post Road by former +umYx66qIUn0-01293-00326556-00326823 governor-general dandled it connects +umYx66qIUn0-01294-00326824-00327053 most cities throughout Java during the +umYx66qIUn0-01295-00327054-00327257 following decades the expanding road +umYx66qIUn0-01296-00327258-00327410 network could not keep up with the +umYx66qIUn0-01297-00327411-00327594 increasing numbers of motorised vehicles +umYx66qIUn0-01298-00327595-00327924 a toll road network composed of an inner +umYx66qIUn0-01299-00327925-00328127 and outer ring road and five toll roads +umYx66qIUn0-01300-00328128-00328341 radiating outwards provides inner as +umYx66qIUn0-01301-00328342-00328638 well as outer city connections Jakarta +umYx66qIUn0-01302-00328639-00328818 Outer Ring Road - as a toll road +umYx66qIUn0-01303-00328819-00329091 encircling greater Jakarta area parallel +umYx66qIUn0-01304-00329092-00329378 with Jakarta Outer Ring Road Jakarta +umYx66qIUn0-01305-00329379-00329576 elevated toll road with a dedicated +umYx66qIUn0-01306-00329577-00329801 public transportation lane connecting +umYx66qIUn0-01307-00329802-00330005 Jakarta inner ring toll road which is +umYx66qIUn0-01308-00330006-00330233 sixty nine point seven seven kilometers +umYx66qIUn0-01309-00330234-00330495 in length is under construction many +umYx66qIUn0-01310-00330496-00330626 attempts have been made to reduce +umYx66qIUn0-01311-00330627-00330864 traffic congestion including a three in +umYx66qIUn0-01312-00330865-00331100 one rush-hour law during which cars with +umYx66qIUn0-01313-00331101-00331253 fewer than three passengers were +umYx66qIUn0-01314-00331254-00331478 prohibited abandoned trucks passing main +umYx66qIUn0-01315-00331479-00331700 avenues during the day and an odd-even +umYx66qIUn0-01316-00331701-00331890 policy that permitted cars with either +umYx66qIUn0-01317-00331891-00332102 odd or even numbered registration plates +umYx66qIUn0-01318-00332103-00332394 to drive on alternate days electronic +umYx66qIUn0-01319-00332395-00332562 road pricing is expected to be +umYx66qIUn0-01320-00332563-00332793 operational by 2019 along with the +umYx66qIUn0-01321-00332794-00333099 opening of the Jakarta MRT many bus +umYx66qIUn0-01322-00333100-00333275 routes connect neighborhoods within the +umYx66qIUn0-01323-00333276-00333462 city limit to other areas of greater +umYx66qIUn0-01324-00333463-00333674 Jakarta area and to cities across the +umYx66qIUn0-01325-00333675-00333959 island the biggest bus terminal is Paulo +umYx66qIUn0-01326-00333960-00334197 Gabon bus terminal arguably the largest +umYx66qIUn0-01327-00334198-00334473 in Southeast Asia many companies operate +umYx66qIUn0-01328-00334474-00334658 taxis and maintain vehicle pools +umYx66qIUn0-01329-00334659-00334850 accessible with app based ride-hailing +umYx66qIUn0-01330-00334851-00335337 go je K and grab in 1971 pedicabs becak +umYx66qIUn0-01331-00335338-00335598 were banned from major roads shortly +umYx66qIUn0-01332-00335599-00335772 thereafter the government attempted a +umYx66qIUn0-01333-00335773-00335981 total ban which substantially reduced +umYx66qIUn0-01334-00335982-00336291 their numbers from the early 1940s to +umYx66qIUn0-01335-00336292-00336588 1991 bajaj auto rickshaws were common +umYx66qIUn0-01336-00336589-00336765 later allowed only in the back streets +umYx66qIUn0-01337-00336766-00337017 of some parts of the city angkot +umYx66qIUn0-01338-00337018-00337256 microbuses play a major role although +umYx66qIUn0-01339-00337257-00337508 oject motorcycle taxi are not an +umYx66qIUn0-01340-00337509-00337716 official form of public transport they +umYx66qIUn0-01341-00337717-00337985 can be found throughout most objects are +umYx66qIUn0-01342-00337986-00338172 operated under app based ride-hailing +umYx66qIUn0-01343-00338173-00338431 companies like go je k and grab +umYx66qIUn0-01344-00338432-00338697 Transjakarta serves as the bus rapid +umYx66qIUn0-01345-00338698-00338892 transit service including the world's +umYx66qIUn0-01346-00338893-00339174 longest bus rapid transit routes 210 +umYx66qIUn0-01347-00339175-00339270 kilometers one +umYx66qIUn0-01348-00339271-00339603 130 miles in length Transjakarta had a +umYx66qIUn0-01349-00339604-00339954 total of 128 routes as of April 20 18 +umYx66qIUn0-01350-00339955-00340191 corridor cross route and feeder route a +umYx66qIUn0-01351-00340192-00340431 significant increase from 41 routes in +umYx66qIUn0-01352-00340432-00340541 2015 +umYx66qIUn0-01353-00340542-00340821 Transjakarta targeted to serve 1 million +umYx66qIUn0-01354-00340822-00341054 passengers per day by the end of 2018 +umYx66qIUn0-01355-00341055-00341325 other private owned bus systems like +umYx66qIUn0-01356-00341326-00341649 Kapaa metromini Maiasaura bhakta and apt +umYx66qIUn0-01357-00341650-00341928 b provide service Jakarta city +umYx66qIUn0-01358-00341929-00342123 government provides free double-decker +umYx66qIUn0-01359-00342124-00342300 city tour bus service that offers +umYx66qIUn0-01360-00342301-00342564 sightseeing tourists can catch the +umYx66qIUn0-01361-00342565-00342753 double-decker bus free of charge in +umYx66qIUn0-01362-00342754-00342996 several designated bus stops in front of +umYx66qIUn0-01363-00342997-00343257 cities points of interest several routes +umYx66qIUn0-01364-00343258-00343440 covered tourist attractions such as +umYx66qIUn0-01365-00343441-00343677 Mona's Istiqlal mosque the Cathedral +umYx66qIUn0-01366-00343678-00343926 National Museum Serena Hotel Indonesia +umYx66qIUn0-01367-00343927-00344277 Crossing Kota tua in Cali hodo park the +umYx66qIUn0-01368-00344278-00344493 service includes Kota tua in the North +umYx66qIUn0-01369-00344494-00344718 Cali hodo Park in the West and Gelora +umYx66qIUn0-01370-00344719-00344964 Bung Karno Stadium in Senayan area in +umYx66qIUn0-01371-00344965-00345164 the south via Sudirman Avenue +umYx66qIUn0-01372-00345165-00345447 Transjakarta operates free tour buses +umYx66qIUn0-01373-00345448-00345741 every Saturday from 5 p.m. to 11 p.m. to +umYx66qIUn0-01374-00345742-00345969 popular culinary destinations in Central +umYx66qIUn0-01375-00345970-00346269 Jakarta Transjakarta has special bus +umYx66qIUn0-01376-00346270-00346460 service to move shoppers from one mall +umYx66qIUn0-01377-00346461-00346665 to another including brand Indonesia +umYx66qIUn0-01378-00346666-00346944 Plaza Indonesia Plaza Senayan Senayan +umYx66qIUn0-01379-00346945-00347262 City and FX Sudirman topic rail long +umYx66qIUn0-01380-00347263-00347448 distance railways and local tram +umYx66qIUn0-01381-00347449-00347622 services were introduced during the +umYx66qIUn0-01382-00347623-00347913 colonial era the first station was built +umYx66qIUn0-01383-00347914-00348195 in 1887 by a private railway company +umYx66qIUn0-01384-00348196-00348426 which later became Jakarta Kota station +umYx66qIUn0-01385-00348427-00348690 the trams were replaced with buses in +umYx66qIUn0-01386-00348691-00348867 the post-colonial era while long +umYx66qIUn0-01387-00348868-00349050 distance railways continued to connect +umYx66qIUn0-01388-00349051-00349224 the city to its neighboring regions as +umYx66qIUn0-01389-00349225-00349482 well as cities throughout Java the main +umYx66qIUn0-01390-00349483-00349650 terminus for long-distance train +umYx66qIUn0-01391-00349651-00349892 services are Gambia and pasar Senen +umYx66qIUn0-01392-00349893-00350088 high-speed railways are under +umYx66qIUn0-01393-00350089-00350265 construction connecting Jakarta to +umYx66qIUn0-01394-00350266-00350472 bonden while a line between Jakarta and +umYx66qIUn0-01395-00350473-00350721 Surabaya is in planning KRL Jabodetabek +umYx66qIUn0-01396-00350722-00350967 is a commuter rail system that reaches +umYx66qIUn0-01397-00350968-00351165 ranked as fighting in Banton and sakura +umYx66qIUn0-01398-00351166-00351492 in bekesy regency the rail system uses +umYx66qIUn0-01399-00351493-00351720 rolling stock of Rapid Transit standard +umYx66qIUn0-01400-00351721-00351900 and operates at high frequency with a +umYx66qIUn0-01401-00351901-00352206 minimum headway daily ridership average +umYx66qIUn0-01402-00352207-00352590 was about 0.9 5,000,000 totaling 315 +umYx66qIUn0-01403-00352591-00352658 point eight +umYx66qIUn0-01404-00352659-00352989 passengers in 2017 Jakarta MRT is +umYx66qIUn0-01405-00352990-00353187 constructing a north-south line between +umYx66qIUn0-01406-00353188-00353421 Kota and Lebec Beulah's and an east-west +umYx66qIUn0-01407-00353422-00353546 line that will connect to the +umYx66qIUn0-01408-00353547-00353766 north-south line at Sawa besar station +umYx66qIUn0-01409-00353767-00354125 the first 15 2 km long line between +umYx66qIUn0-01410-00354126-00354366 Hotel Indonesia and Levesque bullets was +umYx66qIUn0-01411-00354367-00354632 scheduled to be operational by 2018 and +umYx66qIUn0-01412-00354633-00354926 the north-south line MRT network by 2020 +umYx66qIUn0-01413-00354927-00355172 the network when complete will stretch +umYx66qIUn0-01414-00355173-00355498 approximately 100 10.8 kilometers +umYx66qIUn0-01415-00355499-00355818 miles Jakarta LRT was launched to +umYx66qIUn0-01416-00355819-00356030 replace a previously abandoned monorail +umYx66qIUn0-01417-00356031-00356306 project the system is planned to connect +umYx66qIUn0-01418-00356307-00356520 Jakarta city centre with suburbs such as +umYx66qIUn0-01419-00356521-00356838 bekasi Bogor and epic the first phase +umYx66qIUn0-01420-00356839-00357039 will connect East bekasi and Cebu burr +umYx66qIUn0-01421-00357040-00357213 with dukkha passing through Chuang +umYx66qIUn0-01422-00357214-00357479 intersection this phase will be forty +umYx66qIUn0-01423-00357480-00357809 two point one kilometers 26.2 miles long +umYx66qIUn0-01424-00357810-00358146 with 18 stations another LRT line +umYx66qIUn0-01425-00358147-00358352 connecting Kelapa Gading district and +umYx66qIUn0-01426-00358353-00358563 Jakarta International velodrome as to +umYx66qIUn0-01427-00358564-00358826 open in December 2018 Soekarno Hatta +umYx66qIUn0-01428-00358827-00359021 Airport rail link is a commuter train +umYx66qIUn0-01429-00359022-00359225 service connecting the soekarno-hatta +umYx66qIUn0-01430-00359226-00359455 International Airport to the city center +umYx66qIUn0-01431-00359456-00359745 another Express train service is now in +umYx66qIUn0-01432-00359746-00359906 planning to connect soekarno-hatta +umYx66qIUn0-01433-00359907-00360125 International Airport with Halim Perdana +umYx66qIUn0-01434-00360126-00360422 Kusuma Airport completion of this line +umYx66qIUn0-01435-00360423-00360889 is expected to be in 2019 +umYx66qIUn0-01436-00360890-00361166 topic air +umYx66qIUn0-01437-00361167-00361379 you +umYx66qIUn0-01438-00361380-00361692 soekarno-hatta International Airport cgk +umYx66qIUn0-01439-00361693-00361935 is the main airport located in Tangerang +umYx66qIUn0-01440-00361936-00362226 Banten the airport was ranked 17th +umYx66qIUn0-01441-00362227-00362369 busiest by airports council +umYx66qIUn0-01442-00362370-00362610 international with about 63 million +umYx66qIUn0-01443-00362611-00362964 passengers in 2017 the Soekarno Hatta +umYx66qIUn0-01444-00362965-00363189 Airport rail link connects the airport +umYx66qIUn0-01445-00363190-00363429 to Sudirman baru railway station south +umYx66qIUn0-01446-00363430-00363492 jakarta +umYx66qIUn0-01447-00363493-00363771 a second airport Halim Perdana Kusuma +umYx66qIUn0-01448-00363772-00364077 airport hlp serves domestic low-cost +umYx66qIUn0-01449-00364078-00364404 airlines private and VIP flights other +umYx66qIUn0-01450-00364405-00364653 airports include pondok cabe Airport and +umYx66qIUn0-01451-00364654-00364884 an airfield on pulau panjang part of the +umYx66qIUn0-01452-00364885-00365058 Thousand Island archipelago cap +umYx66qIUn0-01453-00365059-00365427 allowance Arriba +umYx66qIUn0-01454-00365428-00365954 topic water transport +umYx66qIUn0-01455-00365955-00366216 jakarta's main seaport 10 jump Rio +umYx66qIUn0-01456-00366217-00366522 offers ferry connections 10 jump Rio as +umYx66qIUn0-01457-00366523-00366753 Indonesia's busiest port and the 21st +umYx66qIUn0-01458-00366754-00366951 busiest port in the world in 2013 +umYx66qIUn0-01459-00366952-00367164 handling over six point five nine +umYx66qIUn0-01460-00367165-00367545 million TEUs to boost port capacity the +umYx66qIUn0-01461-00367546-00367905 two-phase new 10 jump Rio extension +umYx66qIUn0-01462-00367906-00368115 project was undertaken when fully +umYx66qIUn0-01463-00368116-00368391 operational in 2023 it will triple +umYx66qIUn0-01464-00368392-00368709 existing capacity nuwara Anki port is +umYx66qIUn0-01465-00368710-00368901 used as a public port while an call +umYx66qIUn0-01466-00368902-00369129 marina port is used as a tourist port to +umYx66qIUn0-01467-00369130-00369318 connect thousand islands on the 6th of +umYx66qIUn0-01468-00369319-00369570 june 2007 the city administration +umYx66qIUn0-01469-00369571-00369768 introduced the waterway officially +umYx66qIUn0-01470-00369769-00369975 anchored in soon by a river boat service +umYx66qIUn0-01471-00369976-00370133 along the Ciliwung River +umYx66qIUn0-01472-00370134-00370416 however because of varying water levels +umYx66qIUn0-01473-00370417-00370629 during the dry and wet seasons plastic +umYx66qIUn0-01474-00370630-00370797 garbage those comes with water from +umYx66qIUn0-01475-00370798-00370998 upstream during raining this service was +umYx66qIUn0-01476-00370999-00371366 discontinued +umYx66qIUn0-01477-00371367-00371883 topic cityscape +umYx66qIUn0-01478-00371884-00372380 topic architecture +umYx66qIUn0-01479-00372381-00372656 Jakarta has architectural II significant +umYx66qIUn0-01480-00372657-00372866 buildings spanning distinct historical +umYx66qIUn0-01481-00372867-00373100 and cultural periods architectural +umYx66qIUn0-01482-00373101-00373361 styles reflect Malay Javanese Arabic +umYx66qIUn0-01483-00373362-00373673 Chinese and Dutch influences external +umYx66qIUn0-01484-00373674-00373871 influences inform the architecture of +umYx66qIUn0-01485-00373872-00374111 the batawees house the houses were built +umYx66qIUn0-01486-00374112-00374357 of nangka wood artocarpus Integra folia +umYx66qIUn0-01487-00374358-00374627 and comprised three rooms the shape of +umYx66qIUn0-01488-00374628-00374768 the roof is reminiscent of the +umYx66qIUn0-01489-00374769-00375077 traditional javanese Zhuo glow 600 +umYx66qIUn0-01490-00375078-00375278 registered cultural heritage buildings +umYx66qIUn0-01491-00375279-00375455 survived colonial buildings and +umYx66qIUn0-01492-00375456-00375596 structures include those that were +umYx66qIUn0-01493-00375597-00375785 constructed during the colonial period +umYx66qIUn0-01494-00375786-00376040 the dominant colonial styles can be +umYx66qIUn0-01495-00376041-00376244 divided into three periods the Dutch +umYx66qIUn0-01496-00376245-00376556 Golden Age 17th to late 18th century the +umYx66qIUn0-01497-00376557-00376787 transitional style period late 18th +umYx66qIUn0-01498-00376788-00377054 century 19th century and Dutch modernism +umYx66qIUn0-01499-00377055-00377375 20th century colonial architecture as +umYx66qIUn0-01500-00377376-00377594 apparent in houses and villas churches +umYx66qIUn0-01501-00377595-00377816 Civic buildings and offices mostly +umYx66qIUn0-01502-00377817-00378035 concentrated in the Jakarta old town in +umYx66qIUn0-01503-00378036-00378335 Central Jakarta Architects such as JC +umYx66qIUn0-01504-00378336-00378539 Schultz and Edouard Kuiper's designed +umYx66qIUn0-01505-00378540-00378718 some of the significant buildings +umYx66qIUn0-01506-00378719-00378968 Schultz's works include Jakarta art +umYx66qIUn0-01507-00378969-00379169 building the Indonesia Supreme Court +umYx66qIUn0-01508-00379170-00379340 building and Ministry of Finance +umYx66qIUn0-01509-00379341-00379526 building while Kuiper's designed Bank +umYx66qIUn0-01510-00379527-00379772 Indonesia Museum & Bank Mandir a museum +umYx66qIUn0-01511-00379773-00380117 in the early 20th century most buildings +umYx66qIUn0-01512-00380118-00380264 were built in neo-renaissance +umYx66qIUn0-01513-00380265-00380594 style by the 1920s the architectural +umYx66qIUn0-01514-00380595-00380774 tastes had begun to shift in favour of +umYx66qIUn0-01515-00380775-00381011 rationalism and modernism particularly +umYx66qIUn0-01516-00381012-00381302 Art Deco architecture the elite suburb +umYx66qIUn0-01517-00381303-00381557 Montaine developed during the 1910s was +umYx66qIUn0-01518-00381558-00381710 the city's first attempt at creating +umYx66qIUn0-01519-00381711-00381911 ideal and healthy housing for the +umYx66qIUn0-01520-00381912-00382190 middle-class the original houses had a +umYx66qIUn0-01521-00382191-00382376 longitudinal organization with +umYx66qIUn0-01522-00382377-00382601 overhanging eaves large windows and open +umYx66qIUn0-01523-00382602-00382835 ventilation all practical features for a +umYx66qIUn0-01524-00382836-00383087 tropical climate it was developed by +umYx66qIUn0-01525-00383088-00383339 developer envied about bloke established +umYx66qIUn0-01526-00383340-00383789 by PHA Mugen after independence the +umYx66qIUn0-01527-00383790-00383993 process of nation-building in Indonesia +umYx66qIUn0-01528-00383994-00384134 and demolishing the memory of +umYx66qIUn0-01529-00384135-00384335 colonialism was as important as the +umYx66qIUn0-01530-00384336-00384578 symbolic building of arterials monuments +umYx66qIUn0-01531-00384579-00384821 government buildings the national +umYx66qIUn0-01532-00384822-00385064 monument in jakarta designed by Sukarno +umYx66qIUn0-01533-00385065-00385295 is Indonesia's beacon of nationalism in +umYx66qIUn0-01534-00385296-00385616 the early 1960s Jakarta provided +umYx66qIUn0-01535-00385617-00385759 highways and super scale +umYx66qIUn0-01536-00385760-00385946 cultural monuments as well as Senayan +umYx66qIUn0-01537-00385947-00386209 sports stadium the Parliament building +umYx66qIUn0-01538-00386210-00386428 features a hyperbolic roof reminiscent +umYx66qIUn0-01539-00386429-00386626 of German rationalist and cor Bhushan +umYx66qIUn0-01540-00386627-00387076 designed concepts in 1996 Wisma 46 soars +umYx66qIUn0-01541-00387077-00387491 to height of 262 metres 860 feet with 48 +umYx66qIUn0-01542-00387492-00387652 stories and its nib shaped top +umYx66qIUn0-01543-00387653-00387871 celebrates technology and symbolizes +umYx66qIUn0-01544-00387872-00388222 stereoscopy the urban construction booms +umYx66qIUn0-01545-00388223-00388514 continued in the 21st century Golden +umYx66qIUn0-01546-00388515-00388691 Triangle of Jakarta is one of the +umYx66qIUn0-01547-00388692-00388924 fastest evolving CBDs in asia-pacific +umYx66qIUn0-01548-00388925-00389315 region according to CTV you H&M poorest +umYx66qIUn0-01549-00389316-00389642 88 skyscrapers reach or exceed 150 +umYx66qIUn0-01550-00389643-00389915 meters 490 feet which puts the city at +umYx66qIUn0-01551-00389916-00390197 the top-10 of world rankings it has more +umYx66qIUn0-01552-00390198-00390472 buildings taller than 500 feet 150 +umYx66qIUn0-01553-00390473-00390706 meters than any other Southeast Asia or +umYx66qIUn0-01554-00390707-00390982 Southern Hemisphere cities Gama tower +umYx66qIUn0-01555-00390983-00391217 with 310 meters tip height as the +umYx66qIUn0-01556-00391218-00391635 tallest building in Jakarta +umYx66qIUn0-01557-00391636-00392131 topic landmarks +umYx66qIUn0-01558-00392132-00392393 most landmarks monuments and statues +umYx66qIUn0-01559-00392394-00392578 were built during the sukarno era +umYx66qIUn0-01560-00392579-00392857 beginning in the 1960s then completed in +umYx66qIUn0-01561-00392858-00393070 the Suharto era while some originated in +umYx66qIUn0-01562-00393071-00393341 the colonial period the most famous +umYx66qIUn0-01563-00393342-00393559 landmark which became the symbol of the +umYx66qIUn0-01564-00393560-00393952 city as the 132 metre tall 433 foot +umYx66qIUn0-01565-00393953-00394174 obelisk of National Monument Monument +umYx66qIUn0-01566-00394175-00394372 Nacional or Mona's in the center of +umYx66qIUn0-01567-00394373-00394648 Merdeka square on its southwest corner +umYx66qIUn0-01568-00394649-00394873 stands a Mahabharata themed Arjuna +umYx66qIUn0-01569-00394874-00395080 whadya chariot statue and fountain +umYx66qIUn0-01570-00395081-00395428 further south through Jalan MH Damron +umYx66qIUn0-01571-00395429-00395620 one of the main avenues the selamat +umYx66qIUn0-01572-00395621-00395794 dating monument stands on the fountain +umYx66qIUn0-01573-00395795-00395966 in the center of hotel indonesia +umYx66qIUn0-01574-00395967-00396247 roundabout other landmarks include the +umYx66qIUn0-01575-00396248-00396472 Istiqlal mosque the Jakarta Cathedral in +umYx66qIUn0-01576-00396473-00396580 a manual Church +umYx66qIUn0-01577-00396581-00396850 the former Batavia stad was soon to +umYx66qIUn0-01578-00396851-00397105 kalapa port in Jakarta old town is also +umYx66qIUn0-01579-00397106-00397396 the city's landmark Gama tower building +umYx66qIUn0-01580-00397397-00397732 at Jalan HR razuna said South Jakarta is +umYx66qIUn0-01581-00397733-00397885 currently the tallest building in +umYx66qIUn0-01582-00397886-00398194 Indonesia some of statues and monuments +umYx66qIUn0-01583-00398195-00398410 are nationalists such as the West Irie +umYx66qIUn0-01584-00398411-00398639 and liberation monument youth statue and +umYx66qIUn0-01585-00398640-00398939 ERG antara statue in Venetian national +umYx66qIUn0-01586-00398940-00399178 heroes are commemorated in statues such +umYx66qIUn0-01587-00399179-00399430 as diponegoro and Kartini statues in +umYx66qIUn0-01588-00399431-00399662 merdeka square Sudhir man and Bammer and +umYx66qIUn0-01589-00399663-00399866 statues located in each respectable +umYx66qIUn0-01590-00399867-00400126 avenues also sukarno and hottest statues +umYx66qIUn0-01591-00400127-00400333 in Proclamation monument also on the +umYx66qIUn0-01592-00400334-00400492 entrance of soekarno-hatta International +umYx66qIUn0-01593-00400493-00400895 Airport +umYx66qIUn0-01594-00400896-00401406 topic sports +umYx66qIUn0-01595-00401407-00401758 Jakarta hosted the 1962 Asian Games in +umYx66qIUn0-01596-00401759-00402001 the 2018 Asian Games co-hosted by +umYx66qIUn0-01597-00402002-00402289 Palembang Jakarta also hosted the +umYx66qIUn0-01598-00402290-00402784 Southeast Asian Games in 1979 1987 1997 +umYx66qIUn0-01599-00402785-00403096 and 2011 supporting palembang Gelora +umYx66qIUn0-01600-00403097-00403318 Bung Karno Stadium the biggest in the +umYx66qIUn0-01601-00403319-00403744 city with a capacity of 77,000 193 seats +umYx66qIUn0-01602-00403745-00403981 hosted the group stage quarter-final and +umYx66qIUn0-01603-00403982-00404305 final of 2007 AFC Asian Cup along with +umYx66qIUn0-01604-00404306-00404515 Malaysia Thailand and Vietnam the +umYx66qIUn0-01605-00404516-00404764 Senayan Sports Complex has several sport +umYx66qIUn0-01606-00404765-00404989 venues including the bung karno football +umYx66qIUn0-01607-00404990-00405244 stadium magia Stadium ice torus anion +umYx66qIUn0-01608-00405245-00405520 aquatic arena baseball field basketball +umYx66qIUn0-01609-00405521-00405766 hall a shooting range several indoor and +umYx66qIUn0-01610-00405767-00406012 outdoor tennis courts the Senayan +umYx66qIUn0-01611-00406013-00406297 complex was built in 1960 to accommodate +umYx66qIUn0-01612-00406298-00406681 the Asian Games in 1962 for basketball +umYx66qIUn0-01613-00406682-00406909 the Kelapa Gading sport mall in kel +umYx66qIUn0-01614-00406910-00407098 optica dame north jakarta with a +umYx66qIUn0-01615-00407099-00407350 capacity of 7,000 seats is the home +umYx66qIUn0-01616-00407351-00407476 arena of the Indonesian national +umYx66qIUn0-01617-00407477-00407782 basketball team the Brittain arena +umYx66qIUn0-01618-00407783-00407998 serves as playground for Satria muta +umYx66qIUn0-01619-00407999-00408283 Pertamina jakarta 2017 runner-up of the +umYx66qIUn0-01620-00408284-00408559 indonesian basketball league jakarta +umYx66qIUn0-01621-00408560-00408763 international velodrome as a sporting +umYx66qIUn0-01622-00408764-00408979 facility located at rama Mangan which +umYx66qIUn0-01623-00408980-00409237 was used as a venue for 2018 Asian Games +umYx66qIUn0-01624-00409238-00409590 the velodrome has a seating capacity of +umYx66qIUn0-01625-00409591-00409953 3500 for Track Cycling and up to 8,500 +umYx66qIUn0-01626-00409954-00410172 for shows and concerts which can also be +umYx66qIUn0-01627-00410174-00410385 used for various sports activities such +umYx66qIUn0-01628-00410387-00410622 as volleyball badminton and futsal +umYx66qIUn0-01629-00410622-00410920 Jakarta international equestrian park is +umYx66qIUn0-01630-00410921-00411135 an equestrian sport venue located at +umYx66qIUn0-01631-00411137-00411349 Palomas which was used also as a venue +umYx66qIUn0-01632-00411350-00411637 for 2018 Asian Games Jakarta car-free +umYx66qIUn0-01633-00411638-00411828 days are held weekly on Sunday on the +umYx66qIUn0-01634-00411829-00412057 main avenues of the city Jalan Sudhir +umYx66qIUn0-01635-00412058-00412339 man and Jalan Dameron from 6 a.m. to 11 +umYx66qIUn0-01636-00412339-00412597 a.m. the briefer car-free day which +umYx66qIUn0-01637-00412597-00412852 lasts from 6 a.m. to 9 a.m. is held on +umYx66qIUn0-01638-00412853-00413116 every other Sunday the event invites +umYx66qIUn0-01639-00413117-00413332 local pedestrians to do sports and +umYx66qIUn0-01640-00413333-00413521 exercise and have their activities on +umYx66qIUn0-01641-00413522-00413680 the streets that are normally full of +umYx66qIUn0-01642-00413681-00413955 cars and traffic along the road from the +umYx66qIUn0-01643-00413956-00414187 Senayan traffic circle on Jalan Sudhir +umYx66qIUn0-01644-00414188-00414489 Man South Jakarta to the selamat dating +umYx66qIUn0-01645-00414489-00414757 monument at the Hotel Indonesia traffic +umYx66qIUn0-01646-00414758-00414789 sir +umYx66qIUn0-01647-00414790-00415005 on Jalan Dameron north to the national +umYx66qIUn0-01648-00415006-00415162 monument in central jakarta +umYx66qIUn0-01649-00415163-00415362 cars are cleared out for pedestrians +umYx66qIUn0-01650-00415363-00415639 morning gymnastics calisthenics and +umYx66qIUn0-01651-00415639-00415923 aerobic exercises futsal games jogging +umYx66qIUn0-01652-00415924-00416193 bicycling skateboarding badminton karate +umYx66qIUn0-01653-00416194-00416397 on street library and musical +umYx66qIUn0-01654-00416398-00416598 performances take over the roads and the +umYx66qIUn0-01655-00416599-00416829 main parks jakarta's most popular home +umYx66qIUn0-01656-00416830-00417048 football club is procedure which plays +umYx66qIUn0-01657-00417049-00417267 in indonesia super league and uses Bung +umYx66qIUn0-01658-00417268-00417546 Karno stadium as home venue another +umYx66qIUn0-01659-00417547-00417783 football team in Jakarta as pursuit ARA +umYx66qIUn0-01660-00417784-00417993 who compete in second division football +umYx66qIUn0-01661-00417994-00418215 league and play in kamal nuwara stadium +umYx66qIUn0-01662-00418216-00418368 and so man tree brought Jonah Goro +umYx66qIUn0-01663-00418369-00418692 Stadium Jakarta marathon is said to be +umYx66qIUn0-01664-00418693-00418923 the biggest running event of Indonesia +umYx66qIUn0-01665-00418924-00419334 it is recognized by Ames in IAAF it was +umYx66qIUn0-01666-00419335-00419602 established in 2013 to promote Jakarta +umYx66qIUn0-01667-00419603-00419904 sports tourism in the 2015 edition more +umYx66qIUn0-01668-00419905-00420164 than 15,000 runners from 53 countries +umYx66qIUn0-01669-00420165-00420637 participated +umYx66qIUn0-01670-00420638-00421079 pick education +umYx66qIUn0-01671-00421080-00421302 Jakarta is home to colleges and +umYx66qIUn0-01672-00421303-00421599 universities university of indonesia UI +umYx66qIUn0-01673-00421600-00421862 is the largest and oldest tertiary level +umYx66qIUn0-01674-00421863-00422102 educational institution in indonesia it +umYx66qIUn0-01675-00422103-00422393 is a public institution with campuses in +umYx66qIUn0-01676-00422394-00422706 Salemba central jakarta and in Depok the +umYx66qIUn0-01677-00422707-00422897 three other public universities in +umYx66qIUn0-01678-00422898-00423122 jakarta are Seraph hidayatullah State +umYx66qIUn0-01679-00423123-00423362 Islamic University Jakarta the State +umYx66qIUn0-01680-00423363-00423624 University of Jakarta unj and the +umYx66qIUn0-01681-00423625-00423814 University of Penn bong-gun and Nacional +umYx66qIUn0-01682-00423815-00424331 veteran Jakarta upn veteran Jakarta some +umYx66qIUn0-01683-00424332-00424556 major private universities in Jakarta +umYx66qIUn0-01684-00424557-00424793 are Trisakti University the Christian +umYx66qIUn0-01685-00424794-00425010 University of Indonesia Merck you wanna +umYx66qIUn0-01686-00425010-00425256 university to Rumana gara university +umYx66qIUn0-01687-00425257-00425475 atma jaya catholic university of +umYx66qIUn0-01688-00425476-00425708 indonesia pilita Harappan university +umYx66qIUn0-01689-00425709-00425954 bhima nusantara university jaya by +umYx66qIUn0-01690-00425955-00426254 university and Peng Casilla university +umYx66qIUn0-01691-00426255-00426602 sto VI a school Tod oppa lighting van +umYx66qIUn0-01692-00426603-00426779 Indus aartsen was the first high school +umYx66qIUn0-01693-00426780-00427200 in Jakarta established in 1851 Jakarta +umYx66qIUn0-01694-00427201-00427362 houses many students from around +umYx66qIUn0-01695-00427363-00427554 Indonesia many of whom reside in +umYx66qIUn0-01696-00427555-00427860 dormitories or homestay residences for +umYx66qIUn0-01697-00427860-00428118 basic education a variety of primary and +umYx66qIUn0-01698-00428118-00428337 secondary schools are available tagged +umYx66qIUn0-01699-00428338-00428562 with public national private national +umYx66qIUn0-01700-00428563-00428747 and bilingual national plus and +umYx66qIUn0-01701-00428748-00428877 international labels +umYx66qIUn0-01702-00428878-00429131 four of the major international schools +umYx66qIUn0-01703-00429132-00429327 are the Gandhi Memorial International +umYx66qIUn0-01704-00429328-00429591 School IPE ka International Christian +umYx66qIUn0-01705-00429592-00429825 school Jakarta intercultural school and +umYx66qIUn0-01706-00429826-00430035 the British school Jakarta other +umYx66qIUn0-01707-00430035-00430227 international schools include the +umYx66qIUn0-01708-00430228-00430464 Jakarta International Korean school bina +umYx66qIUn0-01709-00430464-00430672 bongsa school Jakarta International +umYx66qIUn0-01710-00430673-00430887 multicultural school Australian +umYx66qIUn0-01711-00430888-00431070 International School New Zealand +umYx66qIUn0-01712-00431071-00431241 International School Singapore +umYx66qIUn0-01713-00431242-00431454 International School in sekolah paleta +umYx66qIUn0-01714-00431455-00431875 Harappan +umYx66qIUn0-01715-00431876-00432400 topic international relations +umYx66qIUn0-01716-00432401-00432712 Jakarta hosts foreign embassies Jakarta +umYx66qIUn0-01717-00432713-00432906 serves as the seat of Association of +umYx66qIUn0-01718-00432907-00433056 Southeast Asian Nations ASEAN +umYx66qIUn0-01719-00433057-00433393 Secretariat and as ASEA ends diplomatic +umYx66qIUn0-01720-00433393-00433612 capital Jakarta is a member of the Asian +umYx66qIUn0-01721-00433613-00433902 network of major cities 21c 40 cities +umYx66qIUn0-01722-00433903-00434106 climate leadership group and is Ian's +umYx66qIUn0-01723-00434107-00434502 smart cities network +umYx66qIUn0-01724-00434503-00435016 topic sister cities +umYx66qIUn0-01725-00435017-00435272 Jakarta signs sister city agreements +umYx66qIUn0-01726-00435272-00435488 with other cities including Casablanca +umYx66qIUn0-01727-00435489-00435722 to promote friendship between two cities +umYx66qIUn0-01728-00435722-00435920 a main avenue famous for its shopping +umYx66qIUn0-01729-00435921-00436088 and business centers was named after +umYx66qIUn0-01730-00436089-00436406 jakarta's moroccan sister city no street +umYx66qIUn0-01731-00436407-00436643 in casablanca is named after Jakarta +umYx66qIUn0-01732-00436643-00436864 however Rabat Morocco is capital city +umYx66qIUn0-01733-00436865-00437075 has an avenue named after Sukarno +umYx66qIUn0-01734-00437076-00437249 Indonesia's first president to +umYx66qIUn0-01735-00437250-00437501 commemorate his visit in 1960 and as a +umYx66qIUn0-01736-00437502-00437678 token of friendship Jakarta has +umYx66qIUn0-01737-00437679-00437879 established a partnership with Rotterdam +umYx66qIUn0-01738-00437880-00438091 especially on integrated urban water +umYx66qIUn0-01739-00438092-00438310 management including capacity building +umYx66qIUn0-01740-00438312-00438575 and knowledge exchange this cooperation +umYx66qIUn0-01741-00438576-00438800 is mainly because Jakarta and Rotterdam +umYx66qIUn0-01742-00438801-00438989 are dealing with similar problems both +umYx66qIUn0-01743-00438989-00439195 cities lie in low-lying flat plains +umYx66qIUn0-01744-00439196-00439320 prone to flooding +umYx66qIUn0-01745-00439321-00439601 additionally below sea level areas make +umYx66qIUn0-01746-00439602-00439826 a drainage system involving canals dams +umYx66qIUn0-01747-00439827-00440393 and pumps vital for both cities +umYx66qIUn0-01748-00440393-00440916 topic C also +umYx66qIUn0-01749-00440917-00441306 Jakarta portal outline of Jakarta +umYx66qIUn0-01750-00441307-00441702 Jabodetabek provinces of Indonesia +umYx66qIUn0-01751-00441703-00442180 Mona's port of Tanjung prio batali +umYx66qIUn0-01752-00442181-00442522 people +umYx66qIUn0-01753-00442524-00443052 topic notes +umYx66qIUn0-01754-00443053-00443576 topic references +umYx66qIUn0-01755-00443577-00444120 topic external links +umYx66qIUn0-01756-00444121-00444497 official website Jakarta official travel +umYx66qIUn0-01757-00444498-00444942 website Jakarta at curly geographic data +umYx66qIUn0-01758-00444943-00445356 related to Jakarta at OpenStreetMap +vojrcYZInDY-00000-00000156-00000377 hi everyone I hope you're all well and +vojrcYZInDY-00001-00000378-00000580 enjoying the conference my name is Dara +vojrcYZInDY-00002-00000581-00000802 Coakley and I'm an LX designer and +vojrcYZInDY-00003-00000803-00001008 developer based in the monster attack +vojrcYZInDY-00004-00001009-00001319 Technological University in Ireland and +vojrcYZInDY-00005-00001320-00001577 the core campus for anyone unfamiliar +vojrcYZInDY-00006-00001578-00001798 cork is here and some of the more famous +vojrcYZInDY-00007-00001800-00002029 people from Cork include Graham Norton +vojrcYZInDY-00008-00002030-00002459 donoco Callahan and Roy Keane and I +vojrcYZInDY-00009-00002460-00002591 mentioned all of this just at the +vojrcYZInDY-00010-00002592-00002747 beginning because even though I'm a very +vojrcYZInDY-00011-00002748-00002975 proud courtman I'm aware that the cork +vojrcYZInDY-00012-00002976-00003256 accent isn't always the easiest to +vojrcYZInDY-00013-00003257-00003497 understand so if you've ever struggled +vojrcYZInDY-00014-00003497-00003749 to understand what Roy Keane is yelling +vojrcYZInDY-00015-00003750-00004025 about then my accent might also be a bit +vojrcYZInDY-00016-00004026-00004235 of a challenge so I just want to offer +vojrcYZInDY-00017-00004236-00004559 apologies at the beginning for that I +vojrcYZInDY-00018-00004560-00004781 actually did produce subtitles for this +vojrcYZInDY-00019-00004782-00004997 video but unfortunately they're only +vojrcYZInDY-00020-00004998-00005381 also available in a cork accent so again +vojrcYZInDY-00021-00005382-00005783 apologies for that +vojrcYZInDY-00022-00005784-00006065 so the starting point for what I'd like +vojrcYZInDY-00023-00006066-00006317 to talk about today is based on what +vojrcYZInDY-00024-00006318-00006575 Zimmerman referred to as the great +vojrcYZInDY-00025-00006576-00006833 unlining or the great online learning +vojrcYZInDY-00026-00006834-00007073 experiment and I'm aware I'm preaching +vojrcYZInDY-00027-00007073-00007355 to the choir but with the 2020 pandemic +vojrcYZInDY-00028-00007356-00007595 there was a massive shift in the +vojrcYZInDY-00029-00007595-00007877 delivery of teaching and learning in +vojrcYZInDY-00030-00007878-00008074 particular I need to move all teaching +vojrcYZInDY-00031-00008075-00008483 all Learners all people to emergency +vojrcYZInDY-00032-00008484-00008789 remote teaching or ERT or emergency +vojrcYZInDY-00033-00008790-00009124 remote education or ere +vojrcYZInDY-00034-00009125-00009389 so regardless of subject matter being +vojrcYZInDY-00035-00009390-00009610 taught our previous experience with +vojrcYZInDY-00036-00009611-00009941 digital delivery everyone everywhere was +vojrcYZInDY-00037-00009942-00010133 required to quickly develop the skills +vojrcYZInDY-00038-00010134-00010301 and knowledge needed to move their +vojrcYZInDY-00039-00010302-00010456 teaching and learning online and +vojrcYZInDY-00040-00010457-00010624 obviously very well done to all of you +vojrcYZInDY-00041-00010625-00010901 in terms of facilitating and supporting +vojrcYZInDY-00042-00010902-00011003 that +vojrcYZInDY-00043-00011004-00011237 what this means is that we now all find +vojrcYZInDY-00044-00011238-00011513 ourselves in a new landscape post covert +vojrcYZInDY-00045-00011514-00011759 in terms of digital teaching and digital +vojrcYZInDY-00046-00011760-00012010 learning +vojrcYZInDY-00047-00012011-00012251 but in this new landscape we also find +vojrcYZInDY-00048-00012252-00012514 ourselves facing barriers some new some +vojrcYZInDY-00049-00012515-00012796 not so new one barrier is digital +vojrcYZInDY-00050-00012797-00012991 fatigue post +vojrcYZInDY-00051-00012991-00013301 ertan and oddsimer refer to this as +vojrcYZInDY-00052-00013302-00013547 stress fatigue desensitization towards +vojrcYZInDY-00053-00013547-00013769 the environment loss of interest and +vojrcYZInDY-00054-00013769-00013991 physical and mental problems and +vojrcYZInDY-00055-00013991-00014249 buzzkart and Sharma have noted that +vojrcYZInDY-00056-00014250-00014561 after the pivot to online learning +vojrcYZInDY-00057-00014562-00014771 there's been widespread reports of +vojrcYZInDY-00058-00014772-00015022 digital burnout and fatigue and that is +vojrcYZInDY-00059-00015023-00015371 likely to continue to be an issue in the +vojrcYZInDY-00060-00015372-00015575 near and the distant future +vojrcYZInDY-00061-00015576-00015761 another barrier which arose during +vojrcYZInDY-00062-00015762-00016036 covert and continues to be referenced is +vojrcYZInDY-00063-00016037-00016253 a lack of distinction between emergency +vojrcYZInDY-00064-00016254-00016594 remote education with properly planned +vojrcYZInDY-00065-00016595-00016879 distance learning and buzzkart +vojrcYZInDY-00066-00016880-00017177 distinguishes between the two as distant +vojrcYZInDY-00067-00017178-00017422 education being an optional planned +vojrcYZInDY-00068-00017423-00017597 activity which is grounded in +vojrcYZInDY-00069-00017598-00017753 theoretical non-practical knowledge +vojrcYZInDY-00070-00017754-00018130 whereas ERT is a mandatory survival mode +vojrcYZInDY-00071-00018131-00018377 of Education implemented in times of +vojrcYZInDY-00072-00018378-00018743 Crisis so faced with these issues the +vojrcYZInDY-00073-00018744-00018911 research question for me around this +vojrcYZInDY-00074-00018912-00019150 session was around how we could be +vojrcYZInDY-00075-00019151-00019408 keeping going how do we ensure that all +vojrcYZInDY-00076-00019409-00019571 the skills and the knowledge around +vojrcYZInDY-00077-00019572-00019757 digital teaching and learning which was +vojrcYZInDY-00078-00019758-00020083 developed during covert is not lost +vojrcYZInDY-00079-00020084-00020430 certainly hybrid and high Flex delivery +vojrcYZInDY-00080-00020431-00020741 approaches offer a very strong means of +vojrcYZInDY-00081-00020742-00021011 proceeding and keeping that engagement +vojrcYZInDY-00082-00021012-00021275 and those skills and knowledge alive but +vojrcYZInDY-00083-00021276-00021430 those would obviously require huge +vojrcYZInDY-00084-00021431-00021622 Investments and would also require a +vojrcYZInDY-00085-00021623-00021850 fundamental change in how teaching and +vojrcYZInDY-00086-00021851-00022061 learning systems operate +vojrcYZInDY-00087-00022062-00022289 so my interest is based around the +vojrcYZInDY-00088-00022290-00022493 flipped classroom as a kind of a middle +vojrcYZInDY-00089-00022494-00022763 ground and a kind of first step in the +vojrcYZInDY-00090-00022764-00023069 post ERT landscape so the flip classroom +vojrcYZInDY-00091-00023070-00023225 I'm sure you're all aware of broadly +vojrcYZInDY-00092-00023226-00023422 aims to increase student engagement by +vojrcYZInDY-00093-00023423-00023627 having Learners undertake self-study +vojrcYZInDY-00094-00023628-00023867 usually through digital resources prior +vojrcYZInDY-00095-00023868-00024058 to a live class and then using class +vojrcYZInDY-00096-00024059-00024300 time for active collaborative activities +vojrcYZInDY-00097-00024301-00024550 but traditionally the flipped classroom +vojrcYZInDY-00098-00024551-00024797 has a number of barriers associated with +vojrcYZInDY-00099-00024798-00025078 its implementation teaching staff need +vojrcYZInDY-00100-00025079-00025253 to be able to use digital Technologies +vojrcYZInDY-00101-00025254-00025594 to produce quality resources that can be +vojrcYZInDY-00102-00025595-00025852 accessed outside of the classroom and +vojrcYZInDY-00103-00025854-00026039 even Beyond learning how to use the +vojrcYZInDY-00104-00026039-00026339 tools teachers also need time and space +vojrcYZInDY-00105-00026339-00026555 to be able to create digital resources +vojrcYZInDY-00106-00026556-00026746 that are relevant to their learning +vojrcYZInDY-00107-00026747-00027070 outcomes and their teaching plans +vojrcYZInDY-00108-00027072-00027383 um there is also with all of this a very +vojrcYZInDY-00109-00027383-00027685 common element which is that people not +vojrcYZInDY-00110-00027686-00027940 unjustifiably have to be convinced that +vojrcYZInDY-00111-00027941-00028193 all this effort has benefit to it so +vojrcYZInDY-00112-00028194-00028396 they kind of need to be sold on the use +vojrcYZInDY-00113-00028397-00028612 of these tools and Technologies +vojrcYZInDY-00114-00028613-00028864 but in the post-covered landscape many +vojrcYZInDY-00115-00028866-00029068 of these barriers have been at least +vojrcYZInDY-00116-00029069-00029327 addressed if not fully realized all +vojrcYZInDY-00117-00029327-00029518 teachers during covet were required to +vojrcYZInDY-00118-00029519-00029657 develop the skills and knowledge +vojrcYZInDY-00119-00029658-00030070 required to teach in a digital format in +vojrcYZInDY-00120-00030072-00030239 terms of developing digital resources +vojrcYZInDY-00121-00030239-00030455 most universities ourselves included +vojrcYZInDY-00122-00030456-00030851 have from the ERT period a full year of +vojrcYZInDY-00123-00030852-00031114 recorded lectures available and because +vojrcYZInDY-00124-00031116-00031312 these lectures were planned and +vojrcYZInDY-00125-00031313-00031487 delivered by the teachers themselves +vojrcYZInDY-00126-00031488-00031739 they're guaranteed to align to the +vojrcYZInDY-00127-00031739-00032002 teachers required learning outcomes and +vojrcYZInDY-00128-00032003-00032267 the teachers teaching approaches for +vojrcYZInDY-00129-00032268-00032495 their programs +vojrcYZInDY-00130-00032495-00032740 and in terms of attitudinal change or +vojrcYZInDY-00131-00032741-00032993 the selling required this has not for +vojrcYZInDY-00132-00032994-00033287 everyone but for a great many Arisen as +vojrcYZInDY-00133-00033288-00033587 a result of the ERT period within our +vojrcYZInDY-00134-00033588-00033821 own University the department of Tel +vojrcYZInDY-00135-00033822-00034102 undertook a large-scale survey around +vojrcYZInDY-00136-00034103-00034507 the experience of over 283 staff and +vojrcYZInDY-00137-00034508-00034846 1700 students and the majority of both +vojrcYZInDY-00138-00034847-00035057 staff and students identified a number +vojrcYZInDY-00139-00035058-00035290 of major benefits to the digital +vojrcYZInDY-00140-00035291-00035530 teaching experience and digital teaching +vojrcYZInDY-00141-00035531-00035729 approaches if you'd like to know more +vojrcYZInDY-00142-00035730-00035909 about that survey by the way my +vojrcYZInDY-00143-00035910-00036112 colleagues Gerald osulawan and Tom +vojrcYZInDY-00144-00036113-00036359 Farley have a data set based on this +vojrcYZInDY-00145-00036360-00036611 data set on student experiences and +vojrcYZInDY-00146-00036612-00036833 perceptions of emergency remote teaching +vojrcYZInDY-00147-00036834-00037259 in an Irish University +vojrcYZInDY-00148-00037260-00037462 so something for the post-covered +vojrcYZInDY-00149-00037463-00037793 landscape I've undertaken work around a +vojrcYZInDY-00150-00037794-00037973 flipped classroom framework and I've +vojrcYZInDY-00151-00037974-00038296 tentatively call this for flipsync I +vojrcYZInDY-00152-00038297-00038417 would note that there's nothing +vojrcYZInDY-00153-00038418-00038596 particularly groundbreaking nor +vojrcYZInDY-00154-00038597-00038843 particularly new in this approach it's +vojrcYZInDY-00155-00038844-00039052 really more of an attempt to equip +vojrcYZInDY-00156-00039053-00039383 Educators and Ed techs with a practical +vojrcYZInDY-00157-00039384-00039605 way to introduce the flipped classroom +vojrcYZInDY-00158-00039606-00039911 in the post-covered landscape and at the +vojrcYZInDY-00159-00039912-00040162 heart of this is something noted by +vojrcYZInDY-00160-00040163-00040474 Christine at a global education keynote +vojrcYZInDY-00161-00040475-00040930 in 2011 and he identified that with a +vojrcYZInDY-00162-00040931-00041224 flipped classroom many Educators may not +vojrcYZInDY-00163-00041225-00041405 actually know what to do in the +vojrcYZInDY-00164-00041406-00041608 classroom with that whatever they want +vojrcYZInDY-00165-00041609-00041729 to do time +vojrcYZInDY-00166-00041730-00041993 so the first step in the for Flipside +vojrcYZInDY-00167-00041994-00042311 process is to set an intention so for +vojrcYZInDY-00168-00042312-00042545 teachers to consider how extra in-class +vojrcYZInDY-00169-00042546-00042796 time typically spend teaching content +vojrcYZInDY-00170-00042797-00043061 could be alternatively spent and this +vojrcYZInDY-00171-00043062-00043283 could be anything from extra time in the +vojrcYZInDY-00172-00043284-00043558 lab the discussion and debate to group +vojrcYZInDY-00173-00043559-00043793 our individual feedback to actual +vojrcYZInDY-00174-00043794-00044135 application and practice +vojrcYZInDY-00175-00044136-00044362 after that intention is set step one +vojrcYZInDY-00176-00044363-00044590 then is to identify existing content +vojrcYZInDY-00177-00044591-00044795 which is taught in class but which +vojrcYZInDY-00178-00044796-00044999 students could potentially absorb by +vojrcYZInDY-00179-00045000-00045221 themselves and this is essentially kind +vojrcYZInDY-00180-00045222-00045418 of can think of this essentially as a +vojrcYZInDY-00181-00045419-00045689 process of freeing up in-class time for +vojrcYZInDY-00182-00045690-00045983 more engaged or practical activities +vojrcYZInDY-00183-00045984-00046258 step two then is to develop the digital +vojrcYZInDY-00184-00046259-00046427 resources based on the identified +vojrcYZInDY-00185-00046428-00046618 content for the students to review +vojrcYZInDY-00186-00046619-00046990 outside a class or pre-class and in the +vojrcYZInDY-00187-00046991-00047183 post-covered landscape an immediate +vojrcYZInDY-00188-00047184-00047411 asset for these two steps could well be +vojrcYZInDY-00189-00047412-00047668 the existing lecture recordings which +vojrcYZInDY-00190-00047669-00047867 were developed during the covet period +vojrcYZInDY-00191-00047868-00048083 and because these lectures were +vojrcYZInDY-00192-00048084-00048358 developed and delivered by the teacher +vojrcYZInDY-00193-00048359-00048658 they're all but in assured to be +vojrcYZInDY-00194-00048659-00048862 relevant to the teacher in terms of the +vojrcYZInDY-00195-00048863-00049102 learning outcomes and also their place +vojrcYZInDY-00196-00049103-00049373 in the teachers teaching plan +vojrcYZInDY-00197-00049374-00049583 because the lecture recording is already +vojrcYZInDY-00198-00049584-00049727 available the work and actually +vojrcYZInDY-00199-00049728-00050057 producing a usable viable digital asset +vojrcYZInDY-00200-00050058-00050362 is minimum so with the out of class +vojrcYZInDY-00201-00050363-00050627 resources done the next step then is to +vojrcYZInDY-00202-00050628-00050812 place the to plan the face-to-face +vojrcYZInDY-00203-00050813-00051065 activities for the in-class period and +vojrcYZInDY-00204-00051066-00051238 this goes back to the intention set at +vojrcYZInDY-00205-00051239-00051340 the start +vojrcYZInDY-00206-00051341-00051557 the final step is to communicate all of +vojrcYZInDY-00207-00051558-00051730 this to students and to apply it with +vojrcYZInDY-00208-00051732-00051850 them +vojrcYZInDY-00209-00051851-00052102 um the pre-class digital resources and +vojrcYZInDY-00210-00052103-00052319 the in-class activities and for those in +vojrcYZInDY-00211-00052320-00052469 class activities there's a number of +vojrcYZInDY-00212-00052470-00052630 useful Frameworks that can help guide +vojrcYZInDY-00213-00052632-00052973 that such as the ABC approach +vojrcYZInDY-00214-00052974-00053116 there's an additional kind of final +vojrcYZInDY-00215-00053117-00053279 thought around this something that did +vojrcYZInDY-00216-00053279-00053465 stand out to me while I was working on +vojrcYZInDY-00217-00053466-00053675 this was something that I hadn't heard +vojrcYZInDY-00218-00053676-00053950 articulated much in Ireland at least so +vojrcYZInDY-00219-00053951-00054130 I mentioned earlier that the landscape +vojrcYZInDY-00220-00054132-00054353 had changed for teachers and for +vojrcYZInDY-00221-00054354-00054563 students post covered +vojrcYZInDY-00222-00054564-00054761 but a key consideration is that that +vojrcYZInDY-00223-00054762-00055013 landscape has changed for us edtech and +vojrcYZInDY-00224-00055014-00055354 lxd folk as well as Christine mentioned +vojrcYZInDY-00225-00055355-00055529 one of the biggest challenges to the +vojrcYZInDY-00226-00055529-00055732 flipped classroom is not actually a +vojrcYZInDY-00227-00055733-00055961 technical one but a pedagogical one +vojrcYZInDY-00228-00055962-00056176 and this role of giving pedagogical +vojrcYZInDY-00229-00056177-00056411 advice is something we saw a great deal +vojrcYZInDY-00230-00056412-00056716 of during the ERT period but +vojrcYZInDY-00231-00056717-00056903 historically a lot of people like +vojrcYZInDY-00232-00056904-00057191 ourselves Ed tax and lxt people and +vojrcYZInDY-00233-00057191-00057316 digital teaching and learning people +vojrcYZInDY-00234-00057317-00057599 have been very reluctant to advise on +vojrcYZInDY-00235-00057600-00057904 anything other than digital tools but to +vojrcYZInDY-00236-00057905-00058150 avoid that inertia or that kind of slide +vojrcYZInDY-00237-00058151-00058403 backwards post covert there may be a +vojrcYZInDY-00238-00058404-00058613 need for us to actually step into the +vojrcYZInDY-00239-00058614-00058865 classroom and advise on things you don't +vojrcYZInDY-00240-00058866-00059026 just plug in +vojrcYZInDY-00241-00059027-00059242 so if you'd like to know more about this +vojrcYZInDY-00242-00059244-00059392 approach or if you've been interested in +vojrcYZInDY-00243-00059394-00059615 piloting I really welcome any and all +vojrcYZInDY-00244-00059616-00059921 input and ultimately I hope that this +vojrcYZInDY-00245-00059922-00060053 framework would be a collaborative +vojrcYZInDY-00246-00060054-00060269 project and not just my own and that +vojrcYZInDY-00247-00060270-00060538 people can adapt it as they require so +vojrcYZInDY-00248-00060539-00060719 if you would like to know more about it +vojrcYZInDY-00249-00060720-00060982 I have information and guidelines at my +vojrcYZInDY-00250-00060983-00061115 website +vojrcYZInDY-00251-00061116-00061511 perfectly cramulant.ie so please do feel +vojrcYZInDY-00252-00061512-00061697 free to get in touch if you're +vojrcYZInDY-00253-00061698-00061937 interested other than that thank you so +vojrcYZInDY-00254-00061938-00062111 much for your attention and I do hope +vojrcYZInDY-00255-00062112-00062242 that you enjoyed the rest of the +vojrcYZInDY-00256-00062244-00062479 conference +voWZ37FeQg0-00000-00000041-00000316 Applied Science is the application of +voWZ37FeQg0-00001-00000317-00000484 existing scientific knowledge to +voWZ37FeQg0-00002-00000485-00000713 practical applications like technology +voWZ37FeQg0-00003-00000714-00001094 or inventions within natural science +voWZ37FeQg0-00004-00001095-00001345 disciplines that are basic science also +voWZ37FeQg0-00005-00001346-00001562 called pure science develop basic +voWZ37FeQg0-00006-00001563-00001855 information to predict and perhaps +voWZ37FeQg0-00007-00001857-00002099 explain and understand phenomena in the +voWZ37FeQg0-00008-00002100-00002417 natural world Applied Science is the use +voWZ37FeQg0-00009-00002418-00002642 of scientific processes and knowledge as +voWZ37FeQg0-00010-00002643-00002782 the means to achieve a particular +voWZ37FeQg0-00011-00002783-00003151 practical or useful result this includes +voWZ37FeQg0-00012-00003152-00003383 a broad range of applied science related +voWZ37FeQg0-00013-00003384-00003569 fields from engineering business +voWZ37FeQg0-00014-00003570-00003877 medicine to early childhood education +voWZ37FeQg0-00015-00003878-00004169 applied science can also apply formal +voWZ37FeQg0-00016-00004170-00004367 science such as statistics and +voWZ37FeQg0-00017-00004368-00004660 probability theory as in epidemiology +voWZ37FeQg0-00018-00004661-00004925 genetic epidemiology is an applied +voWZ37FeQg0-00019-00004926-00005147 science applying both biological and +voWZ37FeQg0-00020-00005148-00005585 statistical methods topic applied +voWZ37FeQg0-00021-00005586-00005765 research applied research is the +voWZ37FeQg0-00022-00005766-00006020 practical application of science it +voWZ37FeQg0-00023-00006021-00006277 accesses and uses accumulated theories +voWZ37FeQg0-00024-00006278-00006523 knowledge methods and techniques for a +voWZ37FeQg0-00025-00006525-00006773 specific state business or client-driven +voWZ37FeQg0-00026-00006773-00007135 purpose Applied Research is contrasted +voWZ37FeQg0-00027-00007136-00007355 with pure research basic research in +voWZ37FeQg0-00028-00007356-00007541 discussion about research ideals +voWZ37FeQg0-00029-00007542-00007858 methodologies programs and projects +voWZ37FeQg0-00030-00007859-00008123 applied research deals with solving +voWZ37FeQg0-00031-00008123-00008342 practical problems and generally employs +voWZ37FeQg0-00032-00008343-00008669 empirical methodologies because Applied +voWZ37FeQg0-00033-00008670-00008891 Research resides in the messy real world +voWZ37FeQg0-00034-00008892-00009146 strict research protocols may need to be +voWZ37FeQg0-00035-00009147-00009464 relaxed for example it may be impossible +voWZ37FeQg0-00036-00009465-00009866 to use a random sample thus transparency +voWZ37FeQg0-00037-00009867-00010066 in the methodology is crucial +voWZ37FeQg0-00038-00010067-00010298 implications for interpretation of +voWZ37FeQg0-00039-00010299-00010496 results brought about by relaxing an +voWZ37FeQg0-00040-00010497-00010703 otherwise strict canon of methodology +voWZ37FeQg0-00041-00010704-00010999 should also be considered since applied +voWZ37FeQg0-00042-00011000-00011203 research has a provisional close to the +voWZ37FeQg0-00043-00011204-00011345 problem and close to the data +voWZ37FeQg0-00044-00011346-00011581 orientation it may also use a more +voWZ37FeQg0-00045-00011582-00011813 provisional conceptual framework such as +voWZ37FeQg0-00046-00011814-00012058 working hypotheses or pillar questions +voWZ37FeQg0-00047-00012059-00012431 the OECD's Frascati manual describes +voWZ37FeQg0-00048-00012432-00012602 applied research as one of the three +voWZ37FeQg0-00049-00012603-00012794 forms of research along with basic +voWZ37FeQg0-00050-00012795-00013051 research and experimental development +voWZ37FeQg0-00051-00013052-00013349 due to its practical focus apply +voWZ37FeQg0-00052-00013350-00013553 research information will be found in +voWZ37FeQg0-00053-00013554-00013721 the literature associated with +voWZ37FeQg0-00054-00013722-00014391 individual disciplines +voWZ37FeQg0-00055-00014391-00015068 topic branches of Applied Science +voWZ37FeQg0-00056-00015069-00015260 engineering fields include +voWZ37FeQg0-00057-00015261-00015516 thermodynamics heat transfer fluid +voWZ37FeQg0-00058-00015516-00015831 mechanics statics dynamics mechanics of +voWZ37FeQg0-00059-00015832-00016110 materials kinematics electromagnetism +voWZ37FeQg0-00060-00016111-00016362 materials science Earth Sciences +voWZ37FeQg0-00061-00016363-00016776 engineering physics medical sciences for +voWZ37FeQg0-00062-00016777-00016974 instance Medical Microbiology and +voWZ37FeQg0-00063-00016975-00017223 clinical virology are applied sciences +voWZ37FeQg0-00064-00017224-00017397 that apply biology toward medical +voWZ37FeQg0-00065-00017398-00017592 knowledge and inventions but not +voWZ37FeQg0-00066-00017593-00017811 necessarily medical technology whose +voWZ37FeQg0-00067-00017812-00017988 development is more specifically +voWZ37FeQg0-00068-00017989-00018398 biomedicine or biomedical engineering +voWZ37FeQg0-00069-00018399-00018672 topic in education in Canada the +voWZ37FeQg0-00070-00018673-00018834 Netherlands and other places the +voWZ37FeQg0-00071-00018835-00019053 Bachelor of Applied Science Basque is +voWZ37FeQg0-00072-00019054-00019185 equivalent to the Bachelor of +voWZ37FeQg0-00073-00019186-00019383 engineering and is classified as a +voWZ37FeQg0-00074-00019384-00019680 professional degree the Basque tends to +voWZ37FeQg0-00075-00019681-00019878 focus more on the application of the +voWZ37FeQg0-00076-00019879-00020235 engineering sciences in Australia in New +voWZ37FeQg0-00077-00020236-00020418 Zealand this degree is awarded in +voWZ37FeQg0-00078-00020419-00020592 various fields of study and is +voWZ37FeQg0-00079-00020593-00020760 considered a highly specialized +voWZ37FeQg0-00080-00020761-00021051 professional degree in the United +voWZ37FeQg0-00081-00021052-00021276 Kingdom's educational system Applied +voWZ37FeQg0-00082-00021277-00021525 Science refers to a suite of vocational +voWZ37FeQg0-00083-00021526-00021719 science qualifications that run +voWZ37FeQg0-00084-00021720-00021894 alongside traditional General +voWZ37FeQg0-00085-00021895-00022122 Certificate of secondary education or +voWZ37FeQg0-00086-00022123-00022464 a-level sciences applied science courses +voWZ37FeQg0-00087-00022465-00022698 generally contain more coursework also +voWZ37FeQg0-00088-00022699-00022932 known as portfolio or internally assess +voWZ37FeQg0-00089-00022933-00023106 work compared to their traditional +voWZ37FeQg0-00090-00023107-00023412 counterparts these are an evolution of +voWZ37FeQg0-00091-00023413-00023643 the G NVQ qualifications that were +voWZ37FeQg0-00092-00023644-00023994 offered up to 2005 these courses +voWZ37FeQg0-00093-00023995-00024204 regularly come under scrutiny in a do +voWZ37FeQg0-00094-00024205-00024393 for review following the Wolfe report +voWZ37FeQg0-00095-00024394-00024663 2011 however their merits are argued +voWZ37FeQg0-00096-00024664-00024882 elsewhere in the United States the +voWZ37FeQg0-00097-00024883-00025077 College of William & Mary offers an +voWZ37FeQg0-00098-00025078-00025293 undergraduate minor as well as Master of +voWZ37FeQg0-00099-00025294-00025509 Science and Doctor of Philosophy degrees +voWZ37FeQg0-00100-00025510-00025743 in applied science courses and research +voWZ37FeQg0-00101-00025744-00025938 cover varied fields including +voWZ37FeQg0-00102-00025939-00026208 neuroscience optics materials science +voWZ37FeQg0-00103-00026208-00026430 and engineering non-destructive testing +voWZ37FeQg0-00104-00026431-00026760 and nuclear magnetic resonance in New +voWZ37FeQg0-00105-00026761-00026951 York City the Bloomberg administration +voWZ37FeQg0-00106-00026952-00027186 awarded the consortium of Cornell +voWZ37FeQg0-00107-00027187-00027417 Technion 100 million dollars in city +voWZ37FeQg0-00108-00027418-00027639 capital to construct the university's +voWZ37FeQg0-00109-00027639-00027870 proposed Applied Sciences campus on +voWZ37FeQg0-00110-00027870-00028507 Roosevelt Island +voWZ37FeQg0-00111-00028508-00029064 topic C also +voWZ37FeQg0-00112-00029064-00029598 exact science fundamental research hard +voWZ37FeQg0-00113-00029599-00030062 and soft science invention secondary +voWZ37FeQg0-00114-00030063-00030302 research +v06ya8ySmeU-00000-00002884-00004283 foreign +v06ya8ySmeU-00001-00004284-00005991 ago +v06ya8ySmeU-00002-00005992-00007341 i don't know but +v06ya8ySmeU-00003-00007342-00007783 [Music] +v06ya8ySmeU-00004-00007784-00008483 toby +v06ya8ySmeU-00005-00008484-00008614 nope +v06ya8ySmeU-00006-00008615-00010438 patience don't do anything stupid +v06ya8ySmeU-00007-00010439-00012193 bruh look at this dude +v06ya8ySmeU-00008-00012194-00013749 [Music] +v06ya8ySmeU-00009-00013750-00014083 [Music] +v06ya8ySmeU-00010-00014084-00014194 nope +v06ya8ySmeU-00011-00014194-00015055 [Music] +v06ya8ySmeU-00012-00015056-00015732 oh my god inhuman reactions +v06ya8ySmeU-00013-00015733-00017255 [Music] +v06ya8ySmeU-00014-00017256-00019154 this baby hits 88 miles per hour +v06ya8ySmeU-00015-00019155-00019727 [Music] +v06ya8ySmeU-00016-00019728-00021306 why are you nope me +v06ya8ySmeU-00017-00021307-00022483 [Music] +v06ya8ySmeU-00018-00022484-00023144 so +v06ya8ySmeU-00019-00023145-00023439 [Music] +v06ya8ySmeU-00020-00023440-00024256 quick quack +v06ya8ySmeU-00021-00024257-00025283 [Music] +v06ya8ySmeU-00022-00025284-00025558 perfect +v06ya8ySmeU-00023-00025559-00027476 what he's doing +v06ya8ySmeU-00024-00027477-00028902 [Music] +v06ya8ySmeU-00025-00028904-00029958 the last one complete the mission +v06ya8ySmeU-00026-00029960-00032441 do it do it come on kill me i'm here +v06ya8ySmeU-00027-00032442-00032943 [Music] +v06ya8ySmeU-00028-00032944-00033790 the [__] you say to me +v06ya8ySmeU-00029-00033791-00034150 [Music] +v06ya8ySmeU-00030-00034151-00034605 [Applause] +v06ya8ySmeU-00031-00034606-00035083 [Music] +v06ya8ySmeU-00032-00035084-00035308 oh +v06ya8ySmeU-00033-00035309-00036483 [Music] +v06ya8ySmeU-00034-00036484-00036723 foreign +v06ya8ySmeU-00035-00036724-00037024 bye +v151Luax0ro-00000-00000026-00000316 bio economics is closely related to the +v151Luax0ro-00001-00000317-00000470 early development of theories in +v151Luax0ro-00002-00000471-00000674 fisheries economics initially in the mid +v151Luax0ro-00003-00000675-00000950 1950s by Canadian economist Scott Gordon +v151Luax0ro-00004-00000951-00001391 in 1954 and Anthony Scott 1955 their +v151Luax0ro-00005-00001392-00001579 ideas used recent achievements in +v151Luax0ro-00006-00001580-00001789 biological fisheries modeling primarily +v151Luax0ro-00007-00001791-00002150 the works by Schafer in 1954 and 1957 on +v151Luax0ro-00008-00002151-00002326 establishing a formal relationship +v151Luax0ro-00009-00002327-00002485 between fishing activities and +v151Luax0ro-00010-00002486-00002668 biological growth through mathematical +v151Luax0ro-00011-00002669-00002867 modeling confirmed by empirical studies +v151Luax0ro-00012-00002868-00003085 and also relates itself to ecology and +v151Luax0ro-00013-00003086-00003254 the environment and resource protection +v151Luax0ro-00014-00003254-00003410 these ideas developed out of the +v151Luax0ro-00015-00003411-00003586 multidisciplinary fishery science +v151Luax0ro-00016-00003588-00003784 environment in Canada at the time +v151Luax0ro-00017-00003785-00003979 fisheries science and modelling +v151Luax0ro-00018-00003980-00004160 developed rapidly during a productive +v151Luax0ro-00019-00004161-00004352 and innovative period particularly among +v151Luax0ro-00020-00004353-00004513 Canadian fisheries researchers of +v151Luax0ro-00021-00004514-00004795 various disciplines population modeling +v151Luax0ro-00022-00004796-00004994 and fishing mortality were introduced to +v151Luax0ro-00023-00004995-00005138 economists and new interdisciplinary +v151Luax0ro-00024-00005139-00005381 modeling tools became available for the +v151Luax0ro-00025-00005382-00005552 economist which made it possible to +v151Luax0ro-00026-00005553-00005795 evaluate biological and economic impacts +v151Luax0ro-00027-00005796-00005951 of different fishing activities and +v151Luax0ro-00028-00005952-00006767 fisheries management decisions topic see +v151Luax0ro-00029-00006768-00007621 also green economics akan mult economics +v151Luax0ro-00030-00007622-00007981 of biodiversity ecological economics +v151Luax0ro-00031-00007981-00008246 list of harvested aquatic animals by +v151Luax0ro-00032-00008247-00008681 weight equals equals notes +v17kQGGinqY-00000-00000202-00000421 [Music] +v17kQGGinqY-00001-00000422-00000743 welcome Eco Sy today we have a hero +v17kQGGinqY-00002-00000744-00000850 episode and we're going to be talking +v17kQGGinqY-00003-00000851-00001181 with Ali G or Alicia Gilpin and then +v17kQGGinqY-00004-00001182-00001397 she's the director of engineering at +v17kQGGinqY-00005-00001398-00001636 process and controls engineering LLC and +v17kQGGinqY-00006-00001637-00001787 she's also the co-host of a pretty +v17kQGGinqY-00007-00001788-00002002 awesome podcast called automation ladies +v17kQGGinqY-00008-00002003-00002284 so Ali G how you doing today +v17kQGGinqY-00009-00002285-00002513 I'm doing great how are you doing I'm +v17kQGGinqY-00010-00002514-00002675 awesome I'm awesome thank you for asking +v17kQGGinqY-00011-00002676-00002921 and and you know we always like to get +v17kQGGinqY-00012-00002922-00003137 started with you know hearing about our +v17kQGGinqY-00013-00003138-00003377 hero Journeys and I'm very excited to +v17kQGGinqY-00014-00003378-00003527 hear yours particularly because I know +v17kQGGinqY-00015-00003528-00003754 you had so many some different Trails +v17kQGGinqY-00016-00003755-00003983 some different paths and and I'm I'm I +v17kQGGinqY-00017-00003984-00004090 think this is going to be an exciting +v17kQGGinqY-00018-00004092-00004283 conversation so how did you get to where +v17kQGGinqY-00019-00004284-00004511 you're at right now at the processing +v17kQGGinqY-00020-00004512-00004804 controls engineering I study chemical +v17kQGGinqY-00021-00004805-00004985 engineering +v17kQGGinqY-00022-00004986-00005231 um and I +v17kQGGinqY-00023-00005232-00005536 got a traditional like process +v17kQGGinqY-00024-00005537-00005752 engineering job +v17kQGGinqY-00025-00005753-00006022 um and I really like that and I you know +v17kQGGinqY-00026-00006023-00006322 for the first three and a half years +v17kQGGinqY-00027-00006323-00006545 um really just you know learned as much +v17kQGGinqY-00028-00006545-00006725 as I could and I had a lot of different +v17kQGGinqY-00029-00006726-00006892 managers +v17kQGGinqY-00030-00006893-00007084 um but one of them is still my mentor +v17kQGGinqY-00031-00007086-00007217 today +v17kQGGinqY-00032-00007218-00007396 um from that original you know first +v17kQGGinqY-00033-00007397-00007696 process engineering job that I had +v17kQGGinqY-00034-00007697-00008010 um but then there was a you know layoff +v17kQGGinqY-00035-00008011-00008417 and so I kind of just kind of looked for +v17kQGGinqY-00036-00008418-00008674 work and +v17kQGGinqY-00037-00008675-00008855 um what I found +v17kQGGinqY-00038-00008856-00009035 and it kind of just like caught my eye +v17kQGGinqY-00039-00009036-00009383 was a company that was going to that was +v17kQGGinqY-00040-00009384-00009659 um hiring for entry level so I was +v17kQGGinqY-00041-00009660-00009851 already four years out right but this +v17kQGGinqY-00042-00009852-00010091 was a entry level uh it was called +v17kQGGinqY-00043-00010092-00010414 Industrial Automation engineer +v17kQGGinqY-00044-00010415-00010619 um and so I was like oh intrigued and it +v17kQGGinqY-00045-00010620-00010864 was it was where I was at I was like +v17kQGGinqY-00046-00010865-00010924 um +v17kQGGinqY-00047-00010925-00011141 you know I wasn't laid off but I was +v17kQGGinqY-00048-00011142-00011363 basically you know gonna be laid off +v17kQGGinqY-00049-00011364-00011656 next and we weren't doing well and so I +v17kQGGinqY-00050-00011657-00011842 was just like I need a job so I went +v17kQGGinqY-00051-00011843-00012191 after this job and I got it and +v17kQGGinqY-00052-00012192-00012467 um that's where I you know and I knew +v17kQGGinqY-00053-00012468-00012659 what that type of work was I knew what +v17kQGGinqY-00054-00012660-00013043 controls was because I managed like as a +v17kQGGinqY-00055-00013044-00013241 process engineer I managed like the +v17kQGGinqY-00056-00013241-00013565 controls like contractors +v17kQGGinqY-00057-00013566-00013816 um when we did a Greenfield build like +v17kQGGinqY-00058-00013818-00014038 in my previous job so I knew what they +v17kQGGinqY-00059-00014040-00014230 did I just I was on the other end you +v17kQGGinqY-00060-00014231-00014405 know they were on the PLC side and I +v17kQGGinqY-00061-00014406-00014572 would be on the valve side saying okay +v17kQGGinqY-00062-00014573-00014855 yeah you did open it you know 100 or 50 +v17kQGGinqY-00063-00014856-00015058 or whatever +v17kQGGinqY-00064-00015059-00015311 um so I I knew about like I O checkout I +v17kQGGinqY-00065-00015312-00015533 understood what that is I just didn't +v17kQGGinqY-00066-00015534-00015725 know you know the the details of what +v17kQGGinqY-00067-00015726-00015958 they did and so I finally got my break +v17kQGGinqY-00068-00015959-00016330 to like learn that stuff and um you know +v17kQGGinqY-00069-00016331-00016600 I learned it really fast and even within +v17kQGGinqY-00070-00016601-00016919 my first year I kind of translated like +v17kQGGinqY-00071-00016920-00017297 as a as a process engineer I lived in +v17kQGGinqY-00072-00017298-00017477 spreadsheets so I just have these +v17kQGGinqY-00073-00017478-00017686 gigantic spreadsheets of like every +v17kQGGinqY-00074-00017687-00017933 valve every solenoid every pump inside +v17kQGGinqY-00075-00017934-00018143 of a facility right so it's like every +v17kQGGinqY-00076-00018144-00018311 let's say equipment lists were like +v17kQGGinqY-00077-00018312-00018563 normal for me like at quantities +v17kQGGinqY-00078-00018564-00018839 descriptions just like so that was a +v17kQGGinqY-00079-00018840-00019139 bill of material but I just needed to +v17kQGGinqY-00080-00019140-00019307 kind of tweak the way I looked at it and +v17kQGGinqY-00081-00019308-00019480 then I could create bill of materials +v17kQGGinqY-00082-00019481-00019775 for like control panels once I got a few +v17kQGGinqY-00083-00019776-00020039 examples I started seeing like oh and I +v17kQGGinqY-00084-00020040-00020393 could kind of you know ask why why do we +v17kQGGinqY-00085-00020394-00020507 need this +v17kQGGinqY-00086-00020508-00020777 um why does this and I just like grasped +v17kQGGinqY-00087-00020778-00020980 it really fast +v17kQGGinqY-00088-00020981-00021113 um to the point where I was able to +v17kQGGinqY-00089-00021114-00021503 design uh my first control panel ever in +v17kQGGinqY-00090-00021504-00021880 that first year as a controls engineer +v17kQGGinqY-00091-00021881-00021949 um +v17kQGGinqY-00092-00021950-00022253 and from then I and I did that with +v17kQGGinqY-00093-00022254-00022414 Vizio I had no AutoCAD there was no +v17kQGGinqY-00094-00022415-00022661 AutoCAD available and I did it to scale +v17kQGGinqY-00095-00022662-00023008 like so I did I and like I did a bill of +v17kQGGinqY-00096-00023009-00023243 material and then like the the wiring +v17kQGGinqY-00097-00023244-00023549 like the wiring it was a flex i o panel +v17kQGGinqY-00098-00023550-00023897 so um I did all that and you know I that +v17kQGGinqY-00099-00023898-00024214 is when I got addicted completely to +v17kQGGinqY-00100-00024215-00024503 build designing the actual control panel +v17kQGGinqY-00101-00024504-00024635 itself +v17kQGGinqY-00102-00024636-00024905 um so I I like programming like the +v17kQGGinqY-00103-00024906-00025144 hardware to me and troubleshooting and +v17kQGGinqY-00104-00025145-00025428 that design end is like so much more +v17kQGGinqY-00105-00025429-00025840 like my passion than the programming is +v17kQGGinqY-00106-00025841-00026008 um I just you know I just want to hire +v17kQGGinqY-00107-00026010-00026285 programmers to just go do programming +v17kQGGinqY-00108-00026286-00026579 um like even though programming does pay +v17kQGGinqY-00109-00026580-00026945 more like I I don't know I really love +v17kQGGinqY-00110-00026945-00027202 the design side but anyway um +v17kQGGinqY-00111-00027204-00027520 that I got into you know that and I +v17kQGGinqY-00112-00027522-00027796 quickly like left because I grew out of +v17kQGGinqY-00113-00027797-00028018 it so fast because there were not so +v17kQGGinqY-00114-00028019-00028145 many projects and there was too much +v17kQGGinqY-00115-00028145-00028517 training and I was like eager to be you +v17kQGGinqY-00116-00028518-00028702 know I was from already being on +v17kQGGinqY-00117-00028704-00028870 projects where we were building real +v17kQGGinqY-00118-00028872-00029081 things and then to being put in all this +v17kQGGinqY-00119-00029082-00029285 training like I kind of got you know +v17kQGGinqY-00120-00029286-00029590 antsy and then I got a new job as a +v17kQGGinqY-00121-00029591-00029951 basically a field startup engineer for +v17kQGGinqY-00122-00029952-00030287 controls so I ran around and like all +v17kQGGinqY-00123-00030288-00030568 over the country flew around and started +v17kQGGinqY-00124-00030569-00030779 up coffee +v17kQGGinqY-00125-00030780-00031061 um coffee equipment so Coffee Roasters +v17kQGGinqY-00126-00031062-00031349 or trash systems or just Industrial +v17kQGGinqY-00127-00031350-00031745 Systems that are used in roasting coffee +v17kQGGinqY-00128-00031745-00031996 um and so I did that for you know a +v17kQGGinqY-00129-00031997-00032381 couple years and then I went and ran a +v17kQGGinqY-00130-00032382-00032705 UL 508 a shop because I wanted to design +v17kQGGinqY-00131-00032706-00032896 it again like I went back to wanting to +v17kQGGinqY-00132-00032897-00033202 do design so I actually like got the +v17kQGGinqY-00133-00033203-00033401 shop I was working in I basically was +v17kQGGinqY-00134-00033402-00033659 the one designing the program designing +v17kQGGinqY-00135-00033660-00033917 I had someone else build for me and then +v17kQGGinqY-00136-00033918-00034043 I would +v17kQGGinqY-00137-00034044-00034265 um program it all so like once it's +v17kQGGinqY-00138-00034266-00034565 built I buy it all like I I spec it all +v17kQGGinqY-00139-00034566-00034840 make the drawings like buy all the +v17kQGGinqY-00140-00034841-00035057 pieces like get them all in give them to +v17kQGGinqY-00141-00035058-00035309 my Builder and then have him you know +v17kQGGinqY-00142-00035310-00035524 build it and then I check out the entire +v17kQGGinqY-00143-00035525-00035662 thing because we actually had the +v17kQGGinqY-00144-00035663-00035861 Machinery being built there it was an +v17kQGGinqY-00145-00035862-00036179 oem a Machinery OEM and so I took them +v17kQGGinqY-00146-00036180-00036359 through the process of getting them UL +v17kQGGinqY-00147-00036360-00036581 certified so that we could put our own +v17kQGGinqY-00148-00036582-00036779 UL 5088 +v17kQGGinqY-00149-00036780-00037007 um thicker on there so we got an e-file +v17kQGGinqY-00150-00037008-00037259 number and I was the UL gatekeeper +v17kQGGinqY-00151-00037260-00037415 um and then I went back to flying around +v17kQGGinqY-00152-00037416-00037607 and like starting up coffee systems +v17kQGGinqY-00153-00037608-00037931 again and then I moved to Washington +v17kQGGinqY-00154-00037932-00038062 um and I started doing a lot more +v17kQGGinqY-00155-00038063-00038423 estimating so I was doing like how do we +v17kQGGinqY-00156-00038424-00038746 charge for all of this engineering work +v17kQGGinqY-00157-00038747-00039029 um so I got like way more business +v17kQGGinqY-00158-00039030-00039640 um woke and like uh at that point like +v17kQGGinqY-00159-00039641-00039761 um +v17kQGGinqY-00160-00039762-00040018 at that point I got some kind of like +v17kQGGinqY-00161-00040019-00040402 not like I got encouragement from +v17kQGGinqY-00162-00040403-00040618 friends +v17kQGGinqY-00163-00040619-00040805 um and I had already started my company +v17kQGGinqY-00164-00040806-00040955 but I was just too scared to do anything +v17kQGGinqY-00165-00040956-00041257 about it so I started it in 2018 +v17kQGGinqY-00166-00041258-00041602 and I didn't like fully go +v17kQGGinqY-00167-00041603-00041968 crazy until July of 2021 +v17kQGGinqY-00168-00041969-00042239 and you know so I actually have passed +v17kQGGinqY-00169-00042240-00042496 my first full year of just like me +v17kQGGinqY-00170-00042497-00042689 flying solo +v17kQGGinqY-00171-00042690-00042755 um +v17kQGGinqY-00172-00042756-00043252 and uh and what oh +v17kQGGinqY-00173-00043253-00043559 yeah so I guess I you know it was hard +v17kQGGinqY-00174-00043560-00043751 because like +v17kQGGinqY-00175-00043752-00043943 kind of like what was the pushing point +v17kQGGinqY-00176-00043944-00044308 right to like go solo was +v17kQGGinqY-00177-00044309-00044465 um you know it was like the end it was +v17kQGGinqY-00178-00044466-00044812 coveted so you know Kobe just like +v17kQGGinqY-00179-00044813-00045149 ruined everything for everybody and you +v17kQGGinqY-00180-00045150-00045239 know +v17kQGGinqY-00181-00045240-00045617 at the end of it I just become like +v17kQGGinqY-00182-00045618-00045815 I was like if I'm going to work this +v17kQGGinqY-00183-00045816-00046265 hard I'm going to do it for myself +v17kQGGinqY-00184-00046266-00046535 um and so here I am still doing it and I +v17kQGGinqY-00185-00046536-00046727 it's this is the hardest thing I've ever +v17kQGGinqY-00186-00046728-00046858 done +v17kQGGinqY-00187-00046859-00047171 um that's why like so I would never like +v17kQGGinqY-00188-00047172-00047417 if you asked me five years ago if I +v17kQGGinqY-00189-00047418-00047812 would do a podcast the answer is hell no +v17kQGGinqY-00190-00047813-00048307 um but after starting my own business +v17kQGGinqY-00191-00048308-00048749 nothing is hard because that is so hard +v17kQGGinqY-00192-00048750-00049102 everything else is easy so you know go +v17kQGGinqY-00193-00049103-00049349 putting your face on a podcast which I +v17kQGGinqY-00194-00049350-00049643 wouldn't be able to do before +v17kQGGinqY-00195-00049644-00049846 um is now just like no big deal it's +v17kQGGinqY-00196-00049847-00050230 like well I I've done harder things +v17kQGGinqY-00197-00050231-00050435 um and and it is like difficult I'm not +v17kQGGinqY-00198-00050436-00050729 I I'm actually pretty shy +v17kQGGinqY-00199-00050730-00051112 um you won't believe that but I am and +v17kQGGinqY-00200-00051113-00051340 um and I and I when I was young I was +v17kQGGinqY-00201-00051341-00051508 really shy like I you would never hear +v17kQGGinqY-00202-00051509-00051773 me like if I wanted something like I was +v17kQGGinqY-00203-00051774-00051935 like oh I guess they don't hear me I +v17kQGGinqY-00204-00051936-00052151 guess too bad for me you know I would +v17kQGGinqY-00205-00052152-00052523 never speak up ever for myself and now +v17kQGGinqY-00206-00052524-00052769 I'm just like so +v17kQGGinqY-00207-00052770-00052991 I guess you know like you there's a +v17kQGGinqY-00208-00052991-00053182 breaking point for people and that I +v17kQGGinqY-00209-00053183-00053447 reached mine and I was just like I'm so +v17kQGGinqY-00210-00053448-00053747 tired of being invisible +v17kQGGinqY-00211-00053748-00053999 um because I have like good things to +v17kQGGinqY-00212-00054000-00054130 say +v17kQGGinqY-00213-00054132-00054215 um +v17kQGGinqY-00214-00054216-00054557 and I can help and so I kind of just +v17kQGGinqY-00215-00054558-00054904 changed everything I changed my demeanor +v17kQGGinqY-00216-00054905-00055180 um and kind of just like just showed +v17kQGGinqY-00217-00055182-00055511 people what I what I am and most take +v17kQGGinqY-00218-00055512-00055804 well to it and you know Nikki found me +v17kQGGinqY-00219-00055805-00056003 Nikki is my co-host for automation +v17kQGGinqY-00220-00056004-00056266 ladies and you know so we started this +v17kQGGinqY-00221-00056267-00056453 podcast it was her idea +v17kQGGinqY-00222-00056454-00056615 um but I wanted to do something like +v17kQGGinqY-00223-00056616-00056735 that +v17kQGGinqY-00224-00056736-00057071 um so when she asked me I was like yes +v17kQGGinqY-00225-00057072-00057359 um and so what we do is we interview +v17kQGGinqY-00226-00057360-00057737 um women not only women but mostly women +v17kQGGinqY-00227-00057738-00058092 um from you know different types of +v17kQGGinqY-00228-00058094-00058354 manufacturing jobs or automation type +v17kQGGinqY-00229-00058355-00058499 jobs +v17kQGGinqY-00230-00058500-00058685 um you know not all automation we also +v17kQGGinqY-00231-00058686-00058937 interview like electricians whatever but +v17kQGGinqY-00232-00058938-00058997 um +v17kQGGinqY-00233-00058998-00059285 uh so and some of these women just not +v17kQGGinqY-00234-00059286-00059542 some they all have such +v17kQGGinqY-00235-00059544-00059849 like amazing stories about overcoming +v17kQGGinqY-00236-00059850-00060094 just crap like different types of +v17kQGGinqY-00237-00060095-00060419 diversity like sorry adversity +v17kQGGinqY-00238-00060420-00060803 um and you know just but but we do have +v17kQGGinqY-00239-00060804-00061144 this common like thing where you know +v17kQGGinqY-00240-00061145-00061379 people are normally +v17kQGGinqY-00241-00061379-00061642 at some point in our lives just telling +v17kQGGinqY-00242-00061644-00061769 us that we shouldn't be doing what we're +v17kQGGinqY-00243-00061770-00061937 doing so kind of just like trying to +v17kQGGinqY-00244-00061938-00062291 discourage us and so and and actually +v17kQGGinqY-00245-00062291-00062561 like in my family I've had you know +v17kQGGinqY-00246-00062562-00062791 female members of my family +v17kQGGinqY-00247-00062791-00062987 discouraged to the point of changing +v17kQGGinqY-00248-00062988-00063161 Majors +v17kQGGinqY-00249-00063162-00063559 um and that sucks to me so you know +v17kQGGinqY-00250-00063560-00063844 uh oh and obviously sucks to her like +v17kQGGinqY-00251-00063845-00064007 and I feel like there are a lot of women +v17kQGGinqY-00252-00064008-00064187 out there that do experience this and +v17kQGGinqY-00253-00064188-00064403 like it's time to watch the rest of us +v17kQGGinqY-00254-00064404-00064661 do all this stuff so that they can feel +v17kQGGinqY-00255-00064662-00064888 like they can do it and they and know +v17kQGGinqY-00256-00064889-00065050 that they can +v17kQGGinqY-00257-00065051-00065549 um be like how can you not look at me +v17kQGGinqY-00258-00065550-00065782 um so that's right that's the hope of my +v17kQGGinqY-00259-00065783-00066082 automation ladies is just like you know +v17kQGGinqY-00260-00066083-00066311 um I'm not a mom but Nikki's a mom and +v17kQGGinqY-00261-00066312-00066437 we're just trying to show that's like +v17kQGGinqY-00262-00066438-00066682 that's I mean we're so passionate about +v17kQGGinqY-00263-00066683-00066923 you know even our friend +v17kQGGinqY-00264-00066924-00067217 Courtney uh Fernandez you know she's a +v17kQGGinqY-00265-00067218-00067499 robot mom so she is like raising her +v17kQGGinqY-00266-00067500-00067763 children like with a cobot +v17kQGGinqY-00267-00067764-00068015 um you know so the the six-year-old can +v17kQGGinqY-00268-00068016-00068206 like pick up whatever you want with a +v17kQGGinqY-00269-00068207-00068441 cobot and it's like a video game and +v17kQGGinqY-00270-00068442-00068585 like so we're just like you know what +v17kQGGinqY-00271-00068586-00068956 like Engineers women are very handy very +v17kQGGinqY-00272-00068957-00069143 technical +v17kQGGinqY-00273-00069144-00069479 um just by nature and you know it it +v17kQGGinqY-00274-00069480-00069706 looks funny to others to certain people +v17kQGGinqY-00275-00069707-00069844 because they're not used to seeing it +v17kQGGinqY-00276-00069845-00070103 but like it was never I feel like in the +v17kQGGinqY-00277-00070104-00070409 past it wasn't nurtured +v17kQGGinqY-00278-00070410-00070697 um so if a if a woman were to show that +v17kQGGinqY-00279-00070698-00070829 like +v17kQGGinqY-00280-00070830-00071015 um you know maybe she got lucky and like +v17kQGGinqY-00281-00071016-00071153 people were supportive around her but +v17kQGGinqY-00282-00071154-00071309 for the most part it wasn't super +v17kQGGinqY-00283-00071310-00071615 nurtured and now we're nurturing it so +v17kQGGinqY-00284-00071616-00071926 you're seeing all kinds of women that +v17kQGGinqY-00285-00071927-00072497 you don't expect in every role ever +v17kQGGinqY-00286-00072498-00072797 um right and you know we have a special +v17kQGGinqY-00287-00072798-00072976 place in our heart for manufacturing and +v17kQGGinqY-00288-00072977-00073211 automation so we decided that I mean +v17kQGGinqY-00289-00073212-00073432 that's our passion but it's also you +v17kQGGinqY-00290-00073433-00073775 know about women too it's not just about +v17kQGGinqY-00291-00073776-00074021 um right yeah and it's about kind of +v17kQGGinqY-00292-00074022-00074249 advocating like to men about their +v17kQGGinqY-00293-00074250-00074435 daughters like we kind of highlight like +v17kQGGinqY-00294-00074436-00074675 awesome dads that like do teach their +v17kQGGinqY-00295-00074676-00074855 daughters amazing stuff +v17kQGGinqY-00296-00074856-00075185 um like Jordan day and Elena day +v17kQGGinqY-00297-00075186-00075406 um I highly recommend like find like +v17kQGGinqY-00298-00075407-00075575 following them she has a YouTube channel +v17kQGGinqY-00299-00075576-00075797 Little Miss fix it +v17kQGGinqY-00300-00075798-00075871 um +v17kQGGinqY-00301-00075872-00076235 and and what +v17kQGGinqY-00302-00076236-00076511 um so yeah that's that's my story is you +v17kQGGinqY-00303-00076512-00076871 know I I started a company and you know +v17kQGGinqY-00304-00076872-00077117 it's it's super hard +v17kQGGinqY-00305-00077118-00077441 um and and I do plan to continue to do +v17kQGGinqY-00306-00077442-00077573 this until +v17kQGGinqY-00307-00077574-00077788 I don't know until I maybe start a +v17kQGGinqY-00308-00077789-00078059 family but +v17kQGGinqY-00309-00078060-00078371 I don't know maybe not I don't know I +v17kQGGinqY-00310-00078372-00078659 don't know +v17kQGGinqY-00311-00078660-00078844 well you can figure I mean you'll figure +v17kQGGinqY-00312-00078845-00079049 it out as you go I'm sure I mean and and +v17kQGGinqY-00313-00079050-00079282 so far as the the advocates for women +v17kQGGinqY-00314-00079283-00079679 but we we've had two series on ecos why +v17kQGGinqY-00315-00079680-00079937 one of them was women in engineering one +v17kQGGinqY-00316-00079938-00080153 of them was women in Industry they each +v17kQGGinqY-00317-00080154-00080411 were 10 interviews each so about 20 plus +v17kQGGinqY-00318-00080412-00080656 episodes of just a strictly women focus +v17kQGGinqY-00319-00080657-00080921 and we did that primarily because I'm a +v17kQGGinqY-00320-00080922-00081185 three-time girl dad and you know I have +v17kQGGinqY-00321-00081186-00081400 young ladies running around my house and +v17kQGGinqY-00322-00081401-00081635 I'm trying to to show them you know the +v17kQGGinqY-00323-00081636-00081850 different paths that do exist you know +v17kQGGinqY-00324-00081851-00082019 if they choose to go a path like that +v17kQGGinqY-00325-00082020-00082259 and plus it's just we need more of it if +v17kQGGinqY-00326-00082260-00082403 you go to any of the industry trade +v17kQGGinqY-00327-00082404-00082673 shows as you as you as I know you do uh +v17kQGGinqY-00328-00082674-00082894 they're heavily male dominated you know +v17kQGGinqY-00329-00082895-00083111 there's a there's a heavy male presence +v17kQGGinqY-00330-00083112-00083344 and we need more females there because +v17kQGGinqY-00331-00083345-00083512 there's just so much value that we can +v17kQGGinqY-00332-00083513-00083662 learn from our ladies particularly when +v17kQGGinqY-00333-00083663-00083843 in manufacturing and Industry and +v17kQGGinqY-00334-00083844-00084100 Engineering uh so you know we're right +v17kQGGinqY-00335-00084101-00084244 there with you and I think what you and +v17kQGGinqY-00336-00084245-00084437 Nikki are doing or it's great we're +v17kQGGinqY-00337-00084438-00084719 definitely supporting that I actually uh +v17kQGGinqY-00338-00084720-00085019 before you get started she and I met and +v17kQGGinqY-00339-00085020-00085247 I gave her some some just some Insider +v17kQGGinqY-00340-00085248-00085361 things that I've learned over the years +v17kQGGinqY-00341-00085362-00085571 of podcasting to hopefully maybe help +v17kQGGinqY-00342-00085572-00085721 you guys get going I'm curious from +v17kQGGinqY-00343-00085722-00085931 automation ladies standpoint what's been +v17kQGGinqY-00344-00085932-00086206 the funnest part of that show for you +v17kQGGinqY-00345-00086207-00086423 oh meeting these women +v17kQGGinqY-00346-00086424-00086644 oh my God +v17kQGGinqY-00347-00086645-00086782 you talk there +v17kQGGinqY-00348-00086783-00087203 tell their story is worth it we we are +v17kQGGinqY-00349-00087204-00087485 getting like in some cases I I think +v17kQGGinqY-00350-00087486-00087676 lifelong friends out of some of these +v17kQGGinqY-00351-00087677-00087869 you know interviews +v17kQGGinqY-00352-00087870-00088121 um so how do you beat that yeah um and +v17kQGGinqY-00353-00088122-00088247 that and that helps with the listening +v17kQGGinqY-00354-00088248-00088517 because I think they can tell that we +v17kQGGinqY-00355-00088518-00088744 are really like interested in these +v17kQGGinqY-00356-00088745-00088906 people's stories like when we're +v17kQGGinqY-00357-00088907-00089135 interviewing them and +v17kQGGinqY-00358-00089136-00089226 um +v17kQGGinqY-00359-00089227-00089609 yeah it's definitely it's almost like +v17kQGGinqY-00360-00089610-00089831 free therapy +v17kQGGinqY-00361-00089832-00090106 right right I'm curious how do you find +v17kQGGinqY-00362-00090107-00090287 the time I mean that's a lot of that's a +v17kQGGinqY-00363-00090288-00090467 lot of commitment to make content like +v17kQGGinqY-00364-00090468-00090659 that and you're in your LinkedIn Pages +v17kQGGinqY-00365-00090660-00090844 kill it you know you're crushing it with +v17kQGGinqY-00366-00090845-00091073 content every day how do you find the +v17kQGGinqY-00367-00091074-00091217 time to create the content that you do +v17kQGGinqY-00368-00091218-00091493 in such an engaging way I'm kind of just +v17kQGGinqY-00369-00091494-00091750 like because I I'm stream of +v17kQGGinqY-00370-00091751-00091894 consciousness +v17kQGGinqY-00371-00091895-00092237 when I create the the content if I had +v17kQGGinqY-00372-00092238-00092518 to plan content which I know that a lot +v17kQGGinqY-00373-00092519-00092693 of people do +v17kQGGinqY-00374-00092694-00092818 um they're just like okay I'm gonna put +v17kQGGinqY-00375-00092819-00093082 out this kind of content this week like +v17kQGGinqY-00376-00093083-00093556 I cannot afford to do that so I have +v17kQGGinqY-00377-00093557-00093868 like a totally sporadic you know if I go +v17kQGGinqY-00378-00093869-00094091 to a show like you know I'll have more +v17kQGGinqY-00379-00094092-00094235 activity but like I kind of just have +v17kQGGinqY-00380-00094236-00094559 this like steady growth where people are +v17kQGGinqY-00381-00094560-00094756 like what is she doing and no one can +v17kQGGinqY-00382-00094757-00094918 figure out the end game because there +v17kQGGinqY-00383-00094919-00095153 isn't one +v17kQGGinqY-00384-00095154-00095512 um and like I just you know when as I +v17kQGGinqY-00385-00095513-00095662 come up with something like I'll be on a +v17kQGGinqY-00386-00095663-00095956 bus right and I will have just had this +v17kQGGinqY-00387-00095957-00096203 like moment and like it's on my phone so +v17kQGGinqY-00388-00096204-00096394 I can just write +v17kQGGinqY-00389-00096395-00096611 what I just like had this moment about +v17kQGGinqY-00390-00096612-00096809 and like sometimes I just like have +v17kQGGinqY-00391-00096810-00097025 these moments and random times so if you +v17kQGGinqY-00392-00097026-00097175 look at like the times I post things +v17kQGGinqY-00393-00097176-00097409 it's completely crazy but that's just +v17kQGGinqY-00394-00097410-00097612 because that's the way that I create +v17kQGGinqY-00395-00097613-00097793 this content is like it just comes out +v17kQGGinqY-00396-00097794-00098129 of me and then I move on and like and I +v17kQGGinqY-00397-00098130-00098332 may not even look again at like the +v17kQGGinqY-00398-00098333-00098555 responses for a while +v17kQGGinqY-00399-00098556-00098741 um because you know because I like +v17kQGGinqY-00400-00098742-00098938 you're saying I have like stuff that I'm +v17kQGGinqY-00401-00098939-00099118 always doing +v17kQGGinqY-00402-00099119-00099311 um I'm either planning to go somewhere +v17kQGGinqY-00403-00099312-00099550 or after a phone call because some +v17kQGGinqY-00404-00099551-00099815 something is broken somewhere or you +v17kQGGinqY-00405-00099816-00100055 know someone can't come do some I don't +v17kQGGinqY-00406-00100056-00100259 know there's always something and you +v17kQGGinqY-00407-00100260-00100444 know people are asking for help in +v17kQGGinqY-00408-00100445-00100762 different ways so I it's just uh it's +v17kQGGinqY-00409-00100763-00100955 reactionary +v17kQGGinqY-00410-00100956-00101255 um and it's it's difficult uh to manage +v17kQGGinqY-00411-00101256-00101506 it all but that's why I did say this is +v17kQGGinqY-00412-00101507-00101681 the hardest thing I've ever done is +v17kQGGinqY-00413-00101682-00101950 trying to have a business and you know +v17kQGGinqY-00414-00101951-00102173 promote myself but I was already like +v17kQGGinqY-00415-00102174-00102442 embedded promoting myself in my work +v17kQGGinqY-00416-00102443-00102671 anyway so it wasn't that hard to just +v17kQGGinqY-00417-00102672-00102844 continue to just like right it's the +v17kQGGinqY-00418-00102845-00103192 business part that's killing me the um +v17kQGGinqY-00419-00103193-00103415 the the me creating content is just it's +v17kQGGinqY-00420-00103416-00103606 natural so +v17kQGGinqY-00421-00103607-00103792 well I mean I see so many of these these +v17kQGGinqY-00422-00103793-00103942 influencers out there and they have such +v17kQGGinqY-00423-00103943-00104116 a big emphasis on just growing their +v17kQGGinqY-00424-00104117-00104236 followers I just want to grow my +v17kQGGinqY-00425-00104238-00104375 followers I want to get to ten thousand +v17kQGGinqY-00426-00104376-00104494 twenty thousand thirty thousand whatever +v17kQGGinqY-00427-00104495-00104849 it is versus actually serving with the +v17kQGGinqY-00428-00104850-00105016 unselfish motive it seems like you're +v17kQGGinqY-00429-00105017-00105203 pretty unselfish about this I mean I'm +v17kQGGinqY-00430-00105204-00105371 what is your what so what is your take +v17kQGGinqY-00431-00105372-00105575 on social media I mean are you do you +v17kQGGinqY-00432-00105576-00105731 have a follow or goal or are you just +v17kQGGinqY-00433-00105732-00105869 trying to put stuff out there that helps +v17kQGGinqY-00434-00105870-00106175 people so originally you know I I still +v17kQGGinqY-00435-00106176-00106463 I always want even in when I get you +v17kQGGinqY-00436-00106464-00106697 know as I get more followers +v17kQGGinqY-00437-00106698-00106936 um but what I realize you know what +v17kQGGinqY-00438-00106938-00107116 changed I guess is yeah in the beginning +v17kQGGinqY-00439-00107117-00107483 it was just like creating like these +v17kQGGinqY-00440-00107483-00107681 YouTube videos that would help you learn +v17kQGGinqY-00441-00107682-00107975 the stuff that I wish like was out when +v17kQGGinqY-00442-00107976-00108166 I was in college because I was like this +v17kQGGinqY-00443-00108167-00108515 is really good like 3D animation of +v17kQGGinqY-00444-00108516-00108713 something I did not understand in +v17kQGGinqY-00445-00108714-00108839 college +v17kQGGinqY-00446-00108840-00109133 um so I you know got that was like how I +v17kQGGinqY-00447-00109133-00109402 kind of got to my first 10 000 people +v17kQGGinqY-00448-00109403-00109619 um and after 10 000 people it snowballs +v17kQGGinqY-00449-00109620-00109999 but with when you have more followers +v17kQGGinqY-00450-00110000-00110327 you can you actually can help more +v17kQGGinqY-00451-00110328-00110465 people +v17kQGGinqY-00452-00110466-00110734 um and so you know I think that's part +v17kQGGinqY-00453-00110735-00110939 of why people even follow me because if +v17kQGGinqY-00454-00110940-00111210 if I'm just selling something +v17kQGGinqY-00455-00111211-00111425 why would they be interested they +v17kQGGinqY-00456-00111426-00111563 wouldn't be +v17kQGGinqY-00457-00111564-00111857 um and so I we really I'm at this point +v17kQGGinqY-00458-00111858-00112097 like with the amount of followers I have +v17kQGGinqY-00459-00112098-00112378 I can make a bigger impact on like +v17kQGGinqY-00460-00112379-00112781 uh visibility of the trade so I actually +v17kQGGinqY-00461-00112782-00113045 like want more numbers because I can +v17kQGGinqY-00462-00113046-00113219 reach more people and more people be +v17kQGGinqY-00463-00113220-00113447 like oh yeah I know about that one girl +v17kQGGinqY-00464-00113448-00113663 um you know Ali G and then you know I +v17kQGGinqY-00465-00113664-00113981 want LinkedIn to turn into like little +v17kQGGinqY-00466-00113982-00114310 girls like seeing this stuff +v17kQGGinqY-00467-00114311-00114521 um and I can't do that if I have a +v17kQGGinqY-00468-00114522-00114689 thousand followers or I mean you can do +v17kQGGinqY-00469-00114690-00114989 that but it does help if you have more +v17kQGGinqY-00470-00114990-00115390 so at this point like I do care about +v17kQGGinqY-00471-00115391-00115666 like my end game is to have you know +v17kQGGinqY-00472-00115667-00115823 more +v17kQGGinqY-00473-00115824-00115901 um +v17kQGGinqY-00474-00115902-00116201 but at the same time I have plenty so +v17kQGGinqY-00475-00116202-00116345 I'm actually very grateful for the +v17kQGGinqY-00476-00116346-00116621 following I do have because I can you +v17kQGGinqY-00477-00116622-00116728 know +v17kQGGinqY-00478-00116729-00116969 I can one of the things that I'm proud +v17kQGGinqY-00479-00116970-00117208 of is I just did this the other day +v17kQGGinqY-00480-00117209-00117557 um is someone asked for some help a +v17kQGGinqY-00481-00117558-00117881 technician just messaged specifically me +v17kQGGinqY-00482-00117882-00118097 like a technician in California and then +v17kQGGinqY-00483-00118098-00118325 I posted about it asking for that help +v17kQGGinqY-00484-00118326-00118625 and I got people from all kinds of +v17kQGGinqY-00485-00118626-00118828 countries responding +v17kQGGinqY-00486-00118829-00119057 um Italy Spain +v17kQGGinqY-00487-00119058-00119254 um Finland +v17kQGGinqY-00488-00119255-00119597 um just all these countries India +v17kQGGinqY-00489-00119598-00119951 um just responding helping me help this +v17kQGGinqY-00490-00119952-00120310 other person and so it's just like +v17kQGGinqY-00491-00120311-00120695 that's a that's a really powerful like +v17kQGGinqY-00492-00120696-00120977 thing to have a network that is global +v17kQGGinqY-00493-00120978-00121199 that like we have all these same +v17kQGGinqY-00494-00121200-00121373 problems +v17kQGGinqY-00495-00121374-00121565 um with our controllers and like +v17kQGGinqY-00496-00121566-00121786 somebody out there in my network has +v17kQGGinqY-00497-00121788-00122104 seen because my network is so huge like +v17kQGGinqY-00498-00122105-00122321 I'm not trying to brag like it's it's to +v17kQGGinqY-00499-00122322-00122458 me amazing because it was an accident +v17kQGGinqY-00500-00122459-00122747 anyway like getting it that big so it's +v17kQGGinqY-00501-00122748-00122986 amazing what it can do now it's its own +v17kQGGinqY-00502-00122988-00123131 thing +v17kQGGinqY-00503-00123132-00123299 um and yeah it can be taken away I have +v17kQGGinqY-00504-00123300-00123425 actually been kicked off of LinkedIn +v17kQGGinqY-00505-00123426-00123713 before +v17kQGGinqY-00506-00123714-00123833 um but +v17kQGGinqY-00507-00123833-00123893 um +v17kQGGinqY-00508-00123894-00124090 I don't know it's a it's a beautiful +v17kQGGinqY-00509-00124091-00124360 thing to have that this connection with +v17kQGGinqY-00510-00124361-00124636 like people from every country well you +v17kQGGinqY-00511-00124638-00124828 can't you can't leave something like +v17kQGGinqY-00512-00124829-00124973 that out there and not give us more on +v17kQGGinqY-00513-00124974-00125104 that allergy so would you get kicked out +v17kQGGinqY-00514-00125105-00125340 of LinkedIn for come on now +v17kQGGinqY-00515-00125341-00125849 so so someone oh I was a female welder +v17kQGGinqY-00516-00125850-00126004 like +v17kQGGinqY-00517-00126005-00126202 put a weld +v17kQGGinqY-00518-00126203-00126528 and this guy who just like +v17kQGGinqY-00519-00126529-00126845 specifically like trolls just welders +v17kQGGinqY-00520-00126846-00127108 because he he runs like a welding like +v17kQGGinqY-00521-00127109-00127336 right consulting firm and it's not even +v17kQGGinqY-00522-00127338-00127631 in the US so so anyway this guy like +v17kQGGinqY-00523-00127632-00127901 rips into her but saying like really +v17kQGGinqY-00524-00127902-00128158 nasty like just things and he was +v17kQGGinqY-00525-00128159-00128347 allowed to say it because he wasn't like +v17kQGGinqY-00526-00128348-00128578 bullying but he was just like I would +v17kQGGinqY-00527-00128579-00128789 never hire you like you're never gonna +v17kQGGinqY-00528-00128790-00129028 make it as a coded welder just like +v17kQGGinqY-00529-00129029-00129154 stuff like that it's just like okay +v17kQGGinqY-00530-00129155-00129304 that's just like +v17kQGGinqY-00531-00129305-00129689 really disheartening stuff so I wrote uh +v17kQGGinqY-00532-00129690-00129958 shame on you I think +v17kQGGinqY-00533-00129959-00130204 like that shame on you is that that's +v17kQGGinqY-00534-00130205-00130408 really what I wrote and that is like me +v17kQGGinqY-00535-00130409-00130660 bullying so I got kicked off +v17kQGGinqY-00536-00130661-00130895 um and then I had to petition to get +v17kQGGinqY-00537-00130896-00131159 back on and he he got nothing for being +v17kQGGinqY-00538-00131160-00131339 like that like because it's not he +v17kQGGinqY-00539-00131340-00131549 didn't call her names he just said he +v17kQGGinqY-00540-00131550-00131693 would never hire her in that she'll +v17kQGGinqY-00541-00131694-00131921 never make it in her life as her as her +v17kQGGinqY-00542-00131922-00132178 goal of a welder it's like dude you are +v17kQGGinqY-00543-00132179-00132502 such a beep but anyway um so I lost my +v17kQGGinqY-00544-00132503-00132707 cool and but I learned from that because +v17kQGGinqY-00545-00132708-00132995 I can't just lose my cool whenever I you +v17kQGGinqY-00546-00132996-00133228 know want to because that's not a thing +v17kQGGinqY-00547-00133229-00133499 that I can do anymore when I'm this many +v17kQGGinqY-00548-00133500-00133739 followers in so I can I have more to +v17kQGGinqY-00549-00133740-00134027 lose when I do stupid things like go +v17kQGGinqY-00550-00134028-00134249 after some troll Internet troll like how +v17kQGGinqY-00551-00134250-00134447 many internet trolls are there a billion +v17kQGGinqY-00552-00134448-00134723 you know like whatever +v17kQGGinqY-00553-00134724-00134945 I can't can't get them all +v17kQGGinqY-00554-00134946-00135101 no you're right I mean there's so much +v17kQGGinqY-00555-00135102-00135316 more downside than upside you know going +v17kQGGinqY-00556-00135317-00135575 that path I mean I think but you know at +v17kQGGinqY-00557-00135576-00135785 some point though you know I apologize +v17kQGGinqY-00558-00135786-00135947 for taking a stand so I mean how long +v17kQGGinqY-00559-00135948-00136061 did it did you were you kicked off +v17kQGGinqY-00560-00136062-00136259 before they let you back on the platform +v17kQGGinqY-00561-00136260-00136535 I think five days +v17kQGGinqY-00562-00136536-00136816 and I guess that's my my only concern +v17kQGGinqY-00563-00136817-00136990 with any of these social platforms is +v17kQGGinqY-00564-00136991-00137237 that you live and die by their rules +v17kQGGinqY-00565-00137238-00137428 right I mean so you do have to somewhat +v17kQGGinqY-00566-00137429-00137633 play within the confines of how they +v17kQGGinqY-00567-00137634-00138047 what they see fit so I mean uh yeah so I +v17kQGGinqY-00568-00138048-00138275 mean there's risk there for sure well +v17kQGGinqY-00569-00138276-00138514 Ali allergy we always like to touch a +v17kQGGinqY-00570-00138515-00138683 little bit about you outside of work on +v17kQGGinqY-00571-00138684-00138827 these hero episodes so what's what's +v17kQGGinqY-00572-00138828-00138983 something you like to do for fun you got +v17kQGGinqY-00573-00138984-00139181 any hobbies +v17kQGGinqY-00574-00139182-00139511 um so I love uh so building up my +v17kQGGinqY-00575-00139512-00139793 electronics lab but outside of like +v17kQGGinqY-00576-00139794-00139949 Electronics because I have a huge lab +v17kQGGinqY-00577-00139950-00140152 here at mechatronics lab +v17kQGGinqY-00578-00140153-00140327 um I love hiking +v17kQGGinqY-00579-00140328-00140495 um and so I moved out here there's like +v17kQGGinqY-00580-00140496-00140764 Ferns and waterfalls and amazing scenery +v17kQGGinqY-00581-00140765-00141001 up in I'm in like the Pacific Northwest +v17kQGGinqY-00582-00141002-00141389 specifically around Seattle area so you +v17kQGGinqY-00583-00141390-00141575 know I have three gorgeous national +v17kQGGinqY-00584-00141576-00142007 parks like within you know not too far +v17kQGGinqY-00585-00142008-00142385 um so I I love to go out and be in the +v17kQGGinqY-00586-00142386-00142685 ferns in the waterfalls like in out +v17kQGGinqY-00587-00142686-00142925 there hiking that's really cool that's +v17kQGGinqY-00588-00142926-00143123 awesome now we also love to hear about +v17kQGGinqY-00589-00143124-00143290 family at Eco that's why is there +v17kQGGinqY-00590-00143291-00143452 anything about your your loved ones +v17kQGGinqY-00591-00143453-00143578 family that you like to share with us +v17kQGGinqY-00592-00143579-00143861 here yeah my mom she lives with me +v17kQGGinqY-00593-00143862-00144173 um I love her she is my everything so +v17kQGGinqY-00594-00144174-00144419 and uh shout out to my mom that's +v17kQGGinqY-00595-00144420-00144743 awesome so any podcast or or other +v17kQGGinqY-00596-00144744-00144964 resources obviously automation ladies +v17kQGGinqY-00597-00144965-00145139 but just things that you enjoy are +v17kQGGinqY-00598-00145140-00145319 consuming for fun that you think others +v17kQGGinqY-00599-00145320-00145493 would find Value in +v17kQGGinqY-00600-00145494-00145769 also you know I like watching +v17kQGGinqY-00601-00145770-00146290 trolls and like +v17kQGGinqY-00602-00146291-00146590 and like Channel and that just like is +v17kQGGinqY-00603-00146591-00146764 my that's that's my favorite thing about +v17kQGGinqY-00604-00146765-00146963 it like it at first it was like I +v17kQGGinqY-00605-00146964-00147197 thought it was just Tim and not no +v17kQGGinqY-00606-00147198-00147425 offense to just him but like him having +v17kQGGinqY-00607-00147426-00147664 like the whole family as like part of +v17kQGGinqY-00608-00147665-00147845 this thing just made it just took it to +v17kQGGinqY-00609-00147846-00148078 like the way next level +v17kQGGinqY-00610-00148079-00148331 um to have this like controls family +v17kQGGinqY-00611-00148332-00148540 um you know doing doing really the +v17kQGGinqY-00612-00148541-00148775 controls life like it's just it's really +v17kQGGinqY-00613-00148776-00148949 cool +v17kQGGinqY-00614-00148950-00149213 um so and they have so many videos to do +v17kQGGinqY-00615-00149214-00149513 really uh useful things for Rockwell +v17kQGGinqY-00616-00149514-00149693 stuff so if you're trying to do compact +v17kQGGinqY-00617-00149694-00149939 Logics control Logics or guard Logics +v17kQGGinqY-00618-00149940-00150125 you're trying to do any power Flex +v17kQGGinqY-00619-00150126-00150275 you're trying to do stuff with like +v17kQGGinqY-00620-00150276-00150461 Allen Bradley products like they got +v17kQGGinqY-00621-00150462-00150701 some free videos +v17kQGGinqY-00622-00150702-00150857 um and and if you want to buy some +v17kQGGinqY-00623-00150858-00151007 trainers from them from your maintenance +v17kQGGinqY-00624-00151008-00151181 departments that's also a smart idea +v17kQGGinqY-00625-00151182-00151390 they're they're great I mean we've had +v17kQGGinqY-00626-00151391-00151552 the whole family on eco that's why I've +v17kQGGinqY-00627-00151553-00151757 had Tim I've had Amber I've had their +v17kQGGinqY-00628-00151758-00151978 son Michael like Michael's been on +v17kQGGinqY-00629-00151979-00152254 before as well uh we even had Mary Bruce +v17kQGGinqY-00630-00152255-00152428 you know she works out there with them +v17kQGGinqY-00631-00152429-00152783 so yeah uh we we definitely love the our +v17kQGGinqY-00632-00152784-00153059 friends over there at TW control so our +v17kQGGinqY-00633-00153060-00153299 last thing we do uh Ali G is a lightning +v17kQGGinqY-00634-00153300-00153545 round or a Heroes uh conversation so if +v17kQGGinqY-00635-00153546-00153671 you're willing to jump in we'll we'll +v17kQGGinqY-00636-00153672-00153869 fire off a few quick quick fire +v17kQGGinqY-00637-00153870-00154078 questions and and love to to learn a +v17kQGGinqY-00638-00154079-00154199 little bit more about you as we go so +v17kQGGinqY-00639-00154200-00154366 you good with that all right so what's +v17kQGGinqY-00640-00154367-00154661 your what's your favorite food oh uh +v17kQGGinqY-00641-00154662-00154987 Mexican food all right adult bed average +v17kQGGinqY-00642-00154988-00155447 uh white wine either like Pinot Grigio +v17kQGGinqY-00643-00155448-00155866 or or sauvignon blanc okay favorite +v17kQGGinqY-00644-00155867-00156161 movie of all time I'm gonna be so cliche +v17kQGGinqY-00645-00156162-00156487 and say Shawshank Redemption +v17kQGGinqY-00646-00156488-00156863 okay okay what +v17kQGGinqY-00647-00156864-00157025 what what's your uh what kind of music +v17kQGGinqY-00648-00157026-00157181 do you enjoy +v17kQGGinqY-00649-00157182-00157499 oh I love um rap current rap but +v17kQGGinqY-00650-00157500-00157769 specifically female rap okay favorite +v17kQGGinqY-00651-00157770-00157943 rapper +v17kQGGinqY-00652-00157944-00158423 ooh cardi B okay all right what what uh +v17kQGGinqY-00653-00158424-00158626 let's see let's go with your all-time +v17kQGGinqY-00654-00158627-00158831 favorite TV show +v17kQGGinqY-00655-00158832-00159040 lost +v17kQGGinqY-00656-00159041-00159340 okay all right and last question allergy +v17kQGGinqY-00657-00159341-00159593 for the lightning round dogs or cats +v17kQGGinqY-00658-00159594-00159845 oh cats +v17kQGGinqY-00659-00159846-00160061 oh you're so close so close on that +v17kQGGinqY-00660-00160062-00160495 that's okay we'll let you slide +v17kQGGinqY-00661-00160496-00160763 well LG this has been great we call it +v17kQGGinqY-00662-00160764-00160997 Eco s wow we always wrap up with the why +v17kQGGinqY-00663-00160998-00161128 so if somebody wants to come up to you +v17kQGGinqY-00664-00161129-00161333 and say hey Ali G what is your personal +v17kQGGinqY-00665-00161334-00161621 why what are you gonna tell them +v17kQGGinqY-00666-00161622-00161983 because I can +v17kQGGinqY-00667-00161984-00162287 I don't know +v17kQGGinqY-00668-00162288-00162443 okay +v17kQGGinqY-00669-00162444-00162671 well hey this is this has been a lot of +v17kQGGinqY-00670-00162672-00162875 a lot of fun getting working with you +v17kQGGinqY-00671-00162876-00163025 again where why don't you shout out +v17kQGGinqY-00672-00163026-00163151 where you want people to connect with +v17kQGGinqY-00673-00163152-00163378 you at and and that way they can hear it +v17kQGGinqY-00674-00163379-00163516 well obviously we'll sync all that up in +v17kQGGinqY-00675-00163517-00163625 our show notes but where should people +v17kQGGinqY-00676-00163626-00163769 go to learn more about you and what +v17kQGGinqY-00677-00163770-00163864 you're doing +v17kQGGinqY-00678-00163865-00164189 uh my LinkedIn page is very active as I +v17kQGGinqY-00679-00164190-00164399 kind of mentioned earlier so if you want +v17kQGGinqY-00680-00164400-00164549 to see what I'm thinking throughout the +v17kQGGinqY-00681-00164550-00164837 day and I'm just kidding +v17kQGGinqY-00682-00164838-00165023 um go on to my LinkedIn page Alicia +v17kQGGinqY-00683-00165024-00165287 Gilpin awesome awesome and we'll we'll +v17kQGGinqY-00684-00165288-00165490 have all that stuff uh synced up in the +v17kQGGinqY-00685-00165491-00165623 show notes so allergy anything else +v17kQGGinqY-00686-00165624-00165754 you'd like to share with the listeners +v17kQGGinqY-00687-00165755-00165935 today onico ask why +v17kQGGinqY-00688-00165936-00166066 no +v17kQGGinqY-00689-00166067-00166283 um please follow automation ladies and +v17kQGGinqY-00690-00166284-00166523 listen to our podcast +v17kQGGinqY-00691-00166524-00166709 there you go absolutely we'll make sure +v17kQGGinqY-00692-00166710-00166871 we have that link in the show notes as +v17kQGGinqY-00693-00166872-00167021 well for automation ladies we should +v17kQGGinqY-00694-00167022-00167147 definitely support you and and +v17kQGGinqY-00695-00167148-00167399 everything you got you all are doing uh +v17kQGGinqY-00696-00167400-00167573 over there on that show so thank you so +v17kQGGinqY-00697-00167574-00167716 much for your time today LG hope you +v17kQGGinqY-00698-00167717-00167831 have a wonderful day +v17kQGGinqY-00699-00167832-00168071 thank you Chris yeah that was a fun +v17kQGGinqY-00700-00168072-00168251 conversation with Ali G just hearing her +v17kQGGinqY-00701-00168252-00168466 story her passion just how she just made +v17kQGGinqY-00702-00168467-00168664 that leap and then all the things she's +v17kQGGinqY-00703-00168665-00168887 done from a podcast standpoint as well +v17kQGGinqY-00704-00168888-00169169 as her LinkedIn Focus to help just not +v17kQGGinqY-00705-00169170-00169439 just be an influencer but actually help +v17kQGGinqY-00706-00169440-00169631 people so I loved how she has that +v17kQGGinqY-00707-00169632-00169793 servant heart she's trying to connect +v17kQGGinqY-00708-00169794-00170039 ideas and people together and just serve +v17kQGGinqY-00709-00170040-00170176 at the highest level so definitely +v17kQGGinqY-00710-00170177-00170321 encourage you to check out automation +v17kQGGinqY-00711-00170322-00170716 ladies check out the uh uh her her show +v17kQGGinqY-00712-00170717-00171011 go go connects with her on LinkedIn she +v17kQGGinqY-00713-00171012-00171173 she gave a shout out to our friends at +v17kQGGinqY-00714-00171174-00171347 TW control so if you haven't connected +v17kQGGinqY-00715-00171348-00171533 with them yet definitely do that as well +v17kQGGinqY-00716-00171534-00171797 at Tim and Amber everything everybody +v17kQGGinqY-00717-00171798-00172019 over TW controls everything that they do +v17kQGGinqY-00718-00172020-00172223 we support we're behind them uh +v17kQGGinqY-00719-00172224-00172402 definitely there's so much value there +v17kQGGinqY-00720-00172403-00172751 but Ali G again what a story what a +v17kQGGinqY-00721-00172752-00172913 story so highly encourage you check her +v17kQGGinqY-00722-00172914-00173164 out be it be become a follower you won't +v17kQGGinqY-00723-00173165-00173387 go wrong there if you're enjoying Eco +v17kQGGinqY-00724-00173388-00173537 asked why we'd encourage you to give us +v17kQGGinqY-00725-00173538-00173693 a rating and write a review that really +v17kQGGinqY-00726-00173694-00173885 goes a long way maybe share share this +v17kQGGinqY-00727-00173886-00174052 conversation with someone else because +v17kQGGinqY-00728-00174053-00174226 that really helps too particularly the +v17kQGGinqY-00729-00174227-00174340 the ladies out there that may be +v17kQGGinqY-00730-00174341-00174473 listening or that you think would be +v17kQGGinqY-00731-00174474-00174625 interested in coming into industry +v17kQGGinqY-00732-00174626-00174881 conversations like this matter +v17kQGGinqY-00733-00174882-00175139 so share that with them we thank you for +v17kQGGinqY-00734-00175140-00175366 for joining us today on eco ask why come +v17kQGGinqY-00735-00175367-00175540 back next week as we have some more +v17kQGGinqY-00736-00175541-00175811 great jobs to dig into and remember to +v17kQGGinqY-00737-00175812-00176278 keep asking why +v17kQGGinqY-00738-00176279-00176590 thank you for listening to Eco Sy this +v17kQGGinqY-00739-00176591-00176825 show is supported ad free by electrical +v17kQGGinqY-00740-00176826-00177088 equipment company Eco is redefining the +v17kQGGinqY-00741-00177089-00177226 expectations of an electrical +v17kQGGinqY-00742-00177227-00177466 distributor by placing people and ideas +v17kQGGinqY-00743-00177467-00177766 before products Please Subscribe and +v17kQGGinqY-00744-00177767-00177907 share with your colleagues and Friends +v17kQGGinqY-00745-00177908-00178240 also leave comments feedback and any new +v17kQGGinqY-00746-00178241-00178438 topic that you would like to hear to +v17kQGGinqY-00747-00178439-00178613 learn more or to share your insights +v17kQGGinqY-00748-00178614-00178728 visit +v17kQGGinqY-00749-00178729-00178919 ecosy.com that's +v17kQGGinqY-00750-00178920-00179354 e-e-c-o-a-s-k-s-w-h-y.com +v17kQGGinqY-00751-00179355-00179872 [Music]