diff --git "a/data/en105/text/00000009.txt" "b/data/en105/text/00000009.txt"
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+KBj0dAGOeak-00000-00000560-00000872 in the last video we selected fonts from
+KBj0dAGOeak-00001-00000873-00001066 google fonts in this one we're going to
+KBj0dAGOeak-00002-00001067-00001364 add it to the HTML now one thing I've
+KBj0dAGOeak-00003-00001365-00001646 done is I've actually commented out my
+KBj0dAGOeak-00004-00001647-00001787 bootstrap you don't need to do that
+KBj0dAGOeak-00005-00001788-00002009 commenting out means that the browser
+KBj0dAGOeak-00006-00002010-00002183 doesn't read it but the code is still
+KBj0dAGOeak-00007-00002184-00002405 there if I need it later and a comment
+KBj0dAGOeak-00008-00002406-00002785 is pointy bracket exclamation mark two
+KBj0dAGOeak-00009-00002786-00002990 hyphens at the start and then afterwards
+KBj0dAGOeak-00010-00002991-00003133 you've got two hyphens
+KBj0dAGOeak-00011-00003134-00003331 and a closing pointy bracket and that
+KBj0dAGOeak-00012-00003332-00003509 basically hides the code from the
+KBj0dAGOeak-00013-00003510-00003818 browser because that way we can see the
+KBj0dAGOeak-00014-00003819-00004079 original ugly font of times new roman'
+KBj0dAGOeak-00015-00004079-00004253 because this is what we're going to
+KBj0dAGOeak-00016-00004254-00004508 change bootstrap has a default font of
+KBj0dAGOeak-00017-00004509-00004747 open sans and depending on what font
+KBj0dAGOeak-00018-00004748-00004931 you're choosing it can be hard to see if
+KBj0dAGOeak-00019-00004932-00005084 it's applying or not so I want to make
+KBj0dAGOeak-00020-00005085-00005438 it fairly obvious so now we go back to
+KBj0dAGOeak-00021-00005439-00005695 google fonts these are the ones that I
+KBj0dAGOeak-00022-00005696-00005929 chose earlier light and bold now one
+KBj0dAGOeak-00023-00005930-00006149 other thing I'm going to do is go to
+KBj0dAGOeak-00024-00006150-00006416 Roboto condensed my body text font and
+KBj0dAGOeak-00025-00006417-00007070 I'm also going to choose regular 400 so
+KBj0dAGOeak-00026-00007070-00007378 I'll select that style actually I'm
+KBj0dAGOeak-00027-00007379-00007589 going to choose the 400 italic because
+KBj0dAGOeak-00028-00007590-00007751 that way I can choose show you two
+KBj0dAGOeak-00029-00007752-00008078 things when we apply it to CSS later so
+KBj0dAGOeak-00030-00008079-00008327 now these are the fonts I have selected
+KBj0dAGOeak-00031-00008328-00008485 if I change my mind and want to get rid
+KBj0dAGOeak-00032-00008486-00008741 of one I just hit the - or you can go
+KBj0dAGOeak-00033-00008742-00008981 removal but now we want to move from
+KBj0dAGOeak-00034-00008982-00009331 review to embed so I'm clicking on embed
+KBj0dAGOeak-00035-00009332-00009644 and this is the code that we want this
+KBj0dAGOeak-00036-00009645-00010073 is the link tag select it copy it go
+KBj0dAGOeak-00037-00010074-00010414 back to Dreamweaver and we just pop it
+KBj0dAGOeak-00038-00010415-00010831 in here and I'll just indent that a
+KBj0dAGOeak-00039-00010832-00011084 little bit so it's a bit neater great so
+KBj0dAGOeak-00040-00011085-00011321 now we have the code and we can see
+KBj0dAGOeak-00041-00011322-00011669 we've got Roboto condensed we have a
+KBj0dAGOeak-00042-00011670-00011984 telleth available and we have it at the
+KBj0dAGOeak-00043-00011985-00012458 waist of 300 and 400 we have Roboto slab
+KBj0dAGOeak-00044-00012459-00012724 and that one we've just got as the
+KBj0dAGOeak-00045-00012725-00013060 weight 700 which is bold so all of this
+KBj0dAGOeak-00046-00013061-00013336 is ready for our next video where we are
+KBj0dAGOeak-00047-00013337-00013385 going
+KBj0dAGOeak-00048-00013386-00013718 to show you how to add this in the CSS
+KBj0dAGOeak-00049-00013719-00013949 because you can see it hasn't added it
+KBj0dAGOeak-00050-00013950-00014269 here yet all this link does is tell the
+KBj0dAGOeak-00051-00014271-00014606 browser where to find it it doesn't tell
+KBj0dAGOeak-00052-00014607-00014894 it how to apply it we need CSS for the
+KBj0dAGOeak-00053-00014894-00015161 visual style
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00000-00005059-00005943 [Music]
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00001-00005944-00006231 well hey there everybody happy uh happy
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00002-00006232-00006359 tuesday
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00003-00006360-00006518 and let's not play that thing again
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00004-00006519-00006670 there we are
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00005-00006672-00006855 happy tuesday everybody and welcome to
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00006-00006856-00007142 yet another ball publishing webinar i'm
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00007-00007143-00007398 chris beatties editor of grower talks uh
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00008-00007400-00007574 in green private magazines and the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00009-00007575-00007855 e-newsletter acres online and
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00010-00007856-00008174 you are attending a uh a webinar
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00011-00008175-00008527 entitled get more from your growing
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00012-00008528-00008759 media we're going to spend about 50 to
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00013-00008760-00009159 60 minutes really going in depth on
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00014-00009160-00009367 on the subject
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00015-00009368-00009551 now uh
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00016-00009552-00009695 i think growing media is one of those
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00017-00009696-00009935 things it's a bit like sunlight and
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00018-00009936-00010223 water we definitely take it for granted
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00019-00010224-00010391 but you know as well as i do that
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00020-00010392-00010623 without a good mix and when when i say
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00021-00010624-00010863 good i mean a mix that's appropriate to
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00022-00010864-00010967 the crop
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00023-00010968-00011167 and or crops that you're growing you
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00024-00011168-00011463 will not have a crop um some of you
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00025-00011464-00011687 might have horticulture degrees and
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00026-00011688-00011799 maybe you've learned all this stuff
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00027-00011800-00011942 years ago you might even be soil
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00028-00011943-00012110 scientist but do you know that a
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00029-00012111-00012278 refresher never hurts
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00030-00012279-00012527 and i love the story that jack nicklaus
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00031-00012528-00012838 world famous world-renowned golfer every
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00032-00012839-00013094 season would go to his uh his teacher
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00033-00013095-00013358 jack grout and say jack teach me how to
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00034-00013359-00013543 golf and he'd go over the fundamentals
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00035-00013544-00013775 so this uh if it's a refresher for you
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00036-00013776-00013919 it won't hurt a bit and i tell you what
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00037-00013919-00014055 if you aren't sure about the the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00038-00014056-00014247 physical and chemical
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00039-00014247-00014430 and biological properties of your
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00040-00014431-00014663 potting mix uh as
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00041-00014663-00014919 as i am as i'm not i should say you are
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00042-00014919-00015238 in the right place and of course um i am
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00043-00015240-00015447 never the expert on the topic but one
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00044-00015447-00015630 thing i'm an expert at and that is
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00045-00015631-00015894 finding experts and we've got an expert
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00046-00015895-00016279 expert for you today he is uh mr troy
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00047-00016280-00016607 beagle um a grower services specialist
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00048-00016608-00016950 for the mid-atlantic us for premier tech
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00049-00016951-00017047 of quebec
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00050-00017048-00017367 canada welcome troy
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00051-00017368-00017479 thanks chris
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00052-00017480-00017671 there he is
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00053-00017672-00017783 you know what my guests like to do they
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00054-00017784-00017983 like to wait to the very last second
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00055-00017984-00018086 before they
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00056-00018087-00018271 make them nervous show themselves then
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00057-00018272-00018414 i'm thinking what if he went away what
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00058-00018415-00018519 if
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00059-00018520-00018694 he's right there troy how are you and
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00060-00018695-00018814 where is there where are you
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00061-00018815-00018975 broadcasting from today well i'm
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00062-00018976-00019207 broadcasting from uh pennsylvania in a
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00063-00019208-00019383 little town called quakertown about an
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00064-00019384-00019599 hour north of philadelphia quakertown
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00065-00019600-00019758 beautiful part of the world not quebec
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00066-00019759-00019863 eh
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00067-00019864-00020086 not no not quebec we do have some uh
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00068-00020087-00020367 some of us are our stateside so that's
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00069-00020368-00020543 that's where we're located there you go
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00070-00020544-00020775 we appreciate that and tell me how did
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00071-00020776-00021078 you get into potting mixes in a nutshell
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00072-00021079-00021303 what's your journey well it's an
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00073-00021304-00021558 interesting journey uh when i was at uh
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00074-00021559-00021727 doing my master's degree at penn state i
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00075-00021728-00021927 was working with wedding agents and uh
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00076-00021928-00022158 how it affects pete moss and from there
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00077-00022159-00022367 came this job offer with premiere and
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00078-00022368-00022558 that's how i ended up with uh premiere
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00079-00022559-00022791 and working with pro-mix all right well
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00080-00022792-00022911 we're just gonna find out just how
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00081-00022912-00023103 expert you are on this uh this topic
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00082-00023104-00023278 today maybe we'll get some really tough
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00083-00023279-00023486 questions from our audience out there so
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00084-00023487-00023727 we will feel free speaking of which let
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00085-00023728-00023950 me call up a quick little uh screen
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00086-00023951-00024094 share here i'm going to be doing a fair
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00087-00024095-00024311 bit of this today just briefly on and
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00088-00024312-00024567 off questions yes we take questions in
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00089-00024568-00024711 fact somebody already emailed me one
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00090-00024712-00024975 that'll be i'll be sure to ask there's a
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00091-00024976-00025199 q a tool somewhere there on your desktop
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00092-00025200-00025422 on the dashboard to this zoom thing
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00093-00025423-00025550 we're all pretty familiar with zoom
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00094-00025551-00025750 nowadays right so use that to put your
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00095-00025751-00025974 questions and if it's pertinent to the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00096-00025975-00026183 topic that troy happens to be on at the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00097-00026183-00026446 moment i may interrupt say troy bob from
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00098-00026447-00026687 schenectady wants to know such and such
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00099-00026688-00026862 otherwise we'll save for the end but we
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00100-00026863-00027102 will be sure to uh to leave time for
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00101-00027104-00027502 that uh and um
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00102-00027504-00027607 there we go
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00103-00027608-00027799 yes this webinar this is the first
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00104-00027800-00027990 question it's always asked it's never
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00105-00027991-00028214 how do i check my ph it's always will
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00106-00028216-00028423 this can i watch this again
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00107-00028424-00028783 always always at growertalks.com
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00108-00028783-00029087 webinars the same place you signed up
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00109-00029088-00029311 very conveniently takes me a half hour
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00110-00029312-00029543 to an hour to get it archived it'll be
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00111-00029544-00029718 right up there for you to
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00112-00029719-00029870 share and i'll give this again at the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00113-00029872-00030023 end because invariably somebody will ask
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00114-00030024-00030207 me halfway through will this be archived
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00115-00030208-00030343 tell you it is the number one question
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00116-00030344-00030631 on the industry's mind right now uh and
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00117-00030632-00030767 i think
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00118-00030768-00031062 that is it so i'm gonna stop sharing
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00119-00031063-00031383 and uh troy you are going to begin
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00120-00031383-00031558 sharing which we had a few challenges
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00121-00031560-00031743 with early earlier on as we were getting
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00122-00031744-00031855 set up for this
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00123-00031856-00032046 troy had to clean up his desktop and
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00124-00032047-00032190 take all the um
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00125-00032191-00032383 embarrassing things off of their
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00126-00032383-00032687 sports betting apps and
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00127-00032688-00032918 family pictures
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00128-00032919-00033215 yeah so let me get right to this there
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00129-00033216-00033407 we go look at that desktop if you saw
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00130-00033408-00033683 mine oh my gosh
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00131-00033684-00033959 no well if you see my physical desktop
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00132-00033960-00034231 it's a totally different situation
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00133-00034232-00034335 all right
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00134-00034336-00034479 so
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00135-00034480-00034735 here we go
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00136-00034736-00034951 all right so i guess i will begin
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00137-00034952-00035223 chris thanks for the warm uh opening
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00138-00035224-00035367 there i appreciate that
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00139-00035368-00035574 and as chris said i'm troy biekel from
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00140-00035575-00035943 premier tech grower services which is uh
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00141-00035944-00036167 we offer
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00142-00036168-00036271 basically
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00143-00036272-00036543 services and and support for the pro-mix
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00144-00036544-00036695 product line and i cover basically the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00145-00036696-00036902 mid-atlantic and kind of eastern
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00146-00036903-00037135 midwest part of the united states so
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00147-00037136-00037246 today we're going to talk about getting
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00148-00037247-00037502 more from your growing medium
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00149-00037503-00037807 so keep in mind that growing media is a
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00150-00037808-00038046 component or it's a piece of
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00151-00038047-00038223 just say a tool in the toolbox of the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00152-00038224-00038407 many things you have
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00153-00038408-00038574 to produce a crop we know we have
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00154-00038575-00038862 fertilizers we have chemicals pesticides
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00155-00038863-00039039 we have environmental controls all these
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00156-00039040-00039262 things contribute to the success
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00157-00039263-00039535 of the crop you grow in your greenhouse
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00158-00039536-00039718 now as we know not all growing media
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00159-00039719-00040015 work for every single individual person
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00160-00040016-00040095 some
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00161-00040096-00040302 growing media for instance some
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00162-00040303-00040535 customers we find bark growing media
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00163-00040536-00040702 work better for them than let's say
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00164-00040703-00040918 peat-based mix so it depends on kind of
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00165-00040919-00041143 your preferences and what works best for
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00166-00041144-00041311 your situation
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00167-00041312-00041527 but generally speaking what we look at
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00168-00041528-00041702 are the crops that are grown
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00169-00041703-00041823 are you growing
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00170-00041824-00041983 outdoors you're growing indoors are you
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00171-00041984-00042215 growing plugs those types of crops will
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00172-00042216-00042383 influence type of growing media that you
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00173-00042384-00042574 would need we also look at cultural
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00174-00042575-00042751 practices if you're in a growing
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00175-00042752-00042943 situation where maybe the greenhouses
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00176-00042944-00043174 have low ceilings
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00177-00043175-00043327 there's a lot of humidity it's kind of
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00178-00043328-00043543 hard to get air flow probably a mix that
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00179-00043544-00043735 dries out fast would make more sense or
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00180-00043736-00043911 something at least that highs has a
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00181-00043912-00044118 higher level of air porosity
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00182-00044119-00044295 uh and we also look at the time of year
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00183-00044296-00044439 certainly growing in the winter as we
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00184-00044440-00044655 all know is very different than growing
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00185-00044656-00044790 in the late spring into the summer
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00186-00044791-00044990 months and last thing we look at is
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00187-00044991-00045239 insurance features yes growers do like
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00188-00045240-00045335 the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00189-00045336-00045518 inclusion of biological additives in the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00190-00045519-00045718 growing media you have some that will
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00191-00045719-00045958 help with nutrient acquisition and
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00192-00045959-00046118 others that can help with with disease
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00193-00046119-00046246 suppression as well so those things
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00194-00046247-00046446 we'll talk about a little bit later but
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00195-00046447-00046583 the bottom line is the growing media
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00196-00046584-00046767 doesn't really grow the crop it's really
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00197-00046768-00046951 the skill of the grower and the inputs
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00198-00046952-00047190 that go into it that help produce a high
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00199-00047191-00047399 quality crop but as we all know
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00200-00047400-00047583 if the growing media doesn't work best
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00201-00047584-00047743 for your situation
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00202-00047744-00047895 then it's probably time to look at
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00203-00047896-00048151 something that works better
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00204-00048152-00048286 so in this presentation we're going to
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00205-00048287-00048423 talk about three things physical
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00206-00048424-00048615 properties chemical properties and
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00207-00048616-00048839 biological properties
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00208-00048840-00049102 so starting with physical properties
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00209-00049103-00049262 now if we take a look at
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00210-00049263-00049471 the individual components that are used
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00211-00049472-00049646 to make up a growing media we have a
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00212-00049647-00049871 large plethora of materials out there in
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00213-00049872-00050079 the market today and of course this is
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00214-00050080-00050318 is not an exhaustive list but in general
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00215-00050319-00050479 we look at it you know instead of going
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00216-00050480-00050767 into nuances of every single one of them
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00217-00050768-00050918 let's just say that for instance your
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00218-00050919-00051086 organic components you know your peat
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00219-00051087-00051246 your core uh
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00220-00051247-00051399 your wood products all those have a
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00221-00051400-00051607 tendency to have very fairly high water
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00222-00051608-00051846 holding capacity and relatively decent
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00223-00051847-00052054 air porosity but they also do tend to
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00224-00052055-00052175 settle a little bit more over time so
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00225-00052176-00052319 you get a little bit more compaction and
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00226-00052320-00052503 they're also very lightweight
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00227-00052504-00052671 as soon as we start bringing aggregates
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00228-00052672-00052919 in like your perlite your vermiculite
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00229-00052920-00053111 these have a tendency to reduce your
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00230-00053112-00053311 water holding capacity to some degree
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00231-00053312-00053503 and increase your air space
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00232-00053504-00053726 so in general individual components have
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00233-00053727-00053950 some great physical properties
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00234-00053951-00054230 but once we put them together into a mix
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00235-00054232-00054423 these individual components when they
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00236-00054424-00054550 work together they produce different
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00237-00054551-00054838 types of properties of kind of
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00238-00054839-00054982 you know
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00239-00054983-00055166 two plus two doesn't necessarily equal
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00240-00055167-00055391 four in all cases
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00241-00055391-00055526 so if you look at different categories
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00242-00055527-00055654 of growing media so we're going to take
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00243-00055655-00055830 the components we're gonna mix them
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00244-00055832-00056030 together and we're gonna create a mix
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00245-00056032-00056247 first look at a peak perlite mix or even
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00246-00056248-00056550 a peak core pearlite growing media
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00247-00056551-00056742 so in general if we look at peat and
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00248-00056744-00056903 core both of them have very similar
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00249-00056904-00057079 water holding characteristics they also
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00250-00057079-00057335 have very similar air porosities
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00251-00057336-00057415 so
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00252-00057416-00057615 tweaking the different percentages it
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00253-00057616-00057863 does make some difference but in general
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00254-00057864-00058054 it's the perlite that makes a greater
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00255-00058055-00058303 difference in the growing media
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00256-00058304-00058430 we tend to find as the perlite
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00257-00058432-00058623 percentage increases
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00258-00058624-00058807 we tend to increase our air space in our
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00259-00058808-00058966 growing media because plant roots do
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00260-00058967-00059247 need oxygen to breathe we also decrease
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00261-00059248-00059399 our water holding capacity because we
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00262-00059400-00059630 replace air space with with what used to
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00263-00059632-00059775 hold water
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00264-00059776-00059903 and in general because there's less
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00265-00059904-00060063 water retention we tend to find our
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00266-00060064-00060271 growing media dries out faster and i
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00267-00060272-00060438 don't think this is a mystery to anybody
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00268-00060439-00060719 who's listening to this presentation
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00269-00060720-00060950 so in general higher percentage
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00270-00060951-00061150 pearlite growing media whether it be
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00271-00061151-00061406 peak based or peak core based
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00272-00061407-00061526 when i say higher percentage we're
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00273-00061527-00061838 talking 20 25 maybe 30 percent
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00274-00061839-00062023 really are ideal for situations where
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00275-00062024-00062199 you have higher humidity growing
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00276-00062200-00062335 conditions
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00277-00062336-00062542 or where the conditions are low light
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00278-00062544-00062911 yet short days or cloudy a lot of rain
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00279-00062912-00063054 so we're talking winter months for
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00280-00063055-00063319 instance or early spring months
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00281-00063320-00063519 those are times a year when a high
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00282-00063520-00063694 percentage perlite mix makes sense
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00283-00063695-00063887 because you have good air space since
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00284-00063888-00064054 things aren't drying out very well these
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00285-00064055-00064199 tend to have reduced water holding
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00286-00064200-00064350 capacity anyway
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00287-00064351-00064623 they're also good mixes to use when you
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00288-00064624-00064871 have employees that tend to over water
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00289-00064872-00065087 which we do tend to find does take place
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00290-00065088-00065175 a lot
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00291-00065176-00065415 so again that works out really well for
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00292-00065416-00065638 a lower percentage perlite mix so peat
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00293-00065639-00066031 perlite or p core perlite mix with 15
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00294-00066032-00066175 perlite or less
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00295-00066176-00066367 although they work very well year round
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00296-00066368-00066599 not a problem they tend to be able to
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00297-00066600-00066767 shine a little bit more during the late
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00298-00066768-00066975 spring and summer months when water
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00299-00066976-00067223 retention is desirable
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00300-00067224-00067438 higher water retention that is and these
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00301-00067439-00067775 products can can deliver that for you
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00302-00067776-00068023 another categories are peak bark media
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00303-00068024-00068287 in general you know peak park media also
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00304-00068288-00068438 have perlite
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00305-00068439-00068575 incorporated into them especially in
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00306-00068576-00068767 greenhouse operations
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00307-00068768-00069055 so as we increase percentage of bark and
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00308-00069056-00069247 perlite we look at reducing water
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00309-00069248-00069471 holding capacity it also increases the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00310-00069472-00069663 weight of the growing media as well so
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00311-00069664-00069791 it doesn't tip over which makes it a
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00312-00069792-00070031 good outdoor growing mix
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00313-00070032-00070271 but that's up to a point so for instance
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00314-00070272-00070431 it's the type of bark that's important
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00315-00070432-00070599 if it's a fine bar
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00316-00070600-00070799 or a lot of your pieces are eighth inch
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00317-00070800-00070943 or smaller
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00318-00070944-00071150 uh they will actually plug up your air
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00319-00071151-00071335 space so instead of increasing air space
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00320-00071336-00071519 it actually decreases it
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00321-00071520-00071703 and it kind of kind of makes it more of
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00322-00071704-00071887 a muckier type product so it kind of
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00323-00071888-00072167 increases water holding a little bit
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00324-00072168-00072359 and it does that does definitely dry a
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00325-00072360-00072599 little bit more slowly so it's
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00326-00072600-00072799 so it makes a lot of bark finds it's
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00327-00072800-00072950 probably not ideal
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00328-00072951-00073119 for winter growing but maybe it
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00329-00073120-00073255 certainly can be useful for summer
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00330-00073256-00073350 growing
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00331-00073351-00073494 but what most growers are looking for
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00332-00073495-00073703 are the core spark particles the three
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00333-00073704-00073999 inch the half inch and larger
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00334-00074000-00074238 as the ink as those components increase
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00335-00074239-00074415 in percentages along with the perlite we
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00336-00074416-00074647 will decrease water holding capacity and
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00337-00074648-00074903 definitely increase our air porosity
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00338-00074904-00075079 now for wood
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00339-00075080-00075375 wood fiber peat based mixes wood fiber
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00340-00075376-00075631 has similar water holding capacity to
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00341-00075632-00075759 peat moss
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00342-00075760-00075935 and it does bump up your air porosity
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00343-00075936-00076094 over peat moss
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00344-00076095-00076382 a lot of cases we hear that wood fiber
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00345-00076383-00076567 is a replacement for perlite that's not
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00346-00076568-00076703 exactly true
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00347-00076704-00076982 perlite reduces water retention where
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00348-00076983-00077159 the wood fiber will tend to increase
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00349-00077160-00077311 water retention so you're not going to
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00350-00077312-00077550 get that same characteristic there they
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00351-00077551-00077791 do offer very similar air processes
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00352-00077792-00077950 which would be true
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00353-00077951-00078071 but another thing i would keep in mind
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00354-00078072-00078326 wood fiber is when you mix wood fiber in
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00355-00078327-00078567 with peat because wood is a lighter
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00356-00078568-00078655 color
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00357-00078656-00078871 it lightens up the overall look of the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00358-00078872-00079047 mix and if you're like me
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00359-00079048-00079206 or like a lot of growers
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00360-00079207-00079359 where you look at the surface of the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00361-00079360-00079503 growing media you look at the color of
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00362-00079504-00079743 it to determine when to water or
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00363-00079744-00079894 re-water
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00364-00079895-00080126 having that lighter colored wood fiber
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00365-00080127-00080262 mixed in
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00366-00080263-00080503 uh has a tendency to make the mix look
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00367-00080504-00080671 light colored all the time so it's much
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00368-00080672-00080847 easier to over water so again it's just
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00369-00080848-00080999 simply an adjustment that needs to take
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00370-00081000-00081247 place figure that out
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00371-00081248-00081438 now once you have your growing media
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00372-00081439-00081638 uh you get your components you're maybe
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00373-00081639-00081879 you're busting apart compressed bales or
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00374-00081880-00082055 maybe you're making your own mix there
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00375-00082056-00082215 are factors
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00376-00082216-00082375 that are within your control that
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00377-00082376-00082518 actually do influence the physical
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00378-00082519-00082662 properties of the mix
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00379-00082663-00082879 so let's start with the mixing process
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00380-00082880-00082967 first
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00381-00082968-00083182 it's when you're fluffing bales or
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00382-00083183-00083359 making your growing media putting the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00383-00083360-00083494 components together you want to use
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00384-00083495-00083743 machines with slow turning ribbons and
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00385-00083744-00083918 paddles most everything that's out there
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00386-00083919-00084167 in the market today fits that bill
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00387-00084168-00084350 but second part is you want to minimize
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00388-00084351-00084487 the amount of time that you're actually
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00389-00084488-00084711 mixing these components together
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00390-00084712-00084879 the reason for it is as we'll see down
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00391-00084880-00085062 below it creates a lot of fines it
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00392-00085063-00085238 basically busts up the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00393-00085239-00085415 fibers and breaks down the the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00394-00085416-00085535 components
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00395-00085536-00085662 it's also a good idea to add some
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00396-00085663-00085894 moisture it keeps down some of your dust
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00397-00085895-00086103 it helps to fluff out the mix a little
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00398-00086104-00086223 bit more so you actually get a little
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00399-00086224-00086415 bit increase in volume
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00400-00086416-00086623 when you're filling your containers
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00401-00086624-00086871 now with the excess mixing or fluffing
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00402-00086872-00087038 problem is it will destroy your peak
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00403-00087039-00087287 fibers and crush your aggregates so
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00404-00087288-00087479 you want to take a nice
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00405-00087480-00087655 growing on type product and you want to
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00406-00087656-00087887 convert it into a plug mix just keep it
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00407-00087888-00088118 in your mixer too long and you can very
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00408-00088119-00088262 easily do that
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00409-00088263-00088455 but this creation of fines is not good
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00410-00088456-00088638 because it reduces the air space in your
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00411-00088639-00088759 growing mix
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00412-00088760-00089031 it makes drainage through your mix slow
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00413-00089032-00089223 way down and what ends up happening is
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00414-00089224-00089391 your growing media dries out slowly so
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00415-00089392-00089655 when you put a plant into that matrix
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00416-00089656-00089855 plant roots are not shall we say
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00417-00089856-00090071 drinking the water is quickly the mix
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00418-00090072-00090238 just doesn't have a lot of air movement
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00419-00090239-00090423 in it the plant roots don't grow very
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00420-00090424-00090647 well so the end result is you're not
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00421-00090648-00090847 going to have an ideal growing situation
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00422-00090848-00091047 for that crop
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00423-00091048-00091255 so once you have your containers filled
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00424-00091256-00091479 now we look at the issue of compaction
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00425-00091480-00091638 it's not a good idea to compact the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00426-00091639-00091911 growing media so we have a graphic here
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00427-00091912-00092087 two containers with the same amount of
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00428-00092088-00092279 mix in them the one on the left is not
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00429-00092280-00092455 compacted the one on the right is
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00430-00092456-00092671 compacted now when you compact your
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00431-00092672-00092935 growing media the first thing that shall
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00432-00092936-00093191 we say gives would be your largest pores
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00433-00093192-00093335 in your growing media and those large
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00434-00093336-00093582 pores are where your air is retained
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00435-00093583-00093759 so when you compress the mix you're
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00436-00093760-00093950 actually collapsing the air space in the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00437-00093951-00094238 groin media leaving behind water a lot
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00438-00094239-00094447 more well not necessarily more water
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00439-00094448-00094623 retention but a little bit more water
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00440-00094624-00094911 retention we don't have much air so as a
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00441-00094912-00095062 result you're going to end up with a mix
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00442-00095063-00095311 that just stays soggy wet and doesn't
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00443-00095312-00095550 dry out very rapidly and
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00444-00095551-00095799 will affect plant growth
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00445-00095800-00095982 another component to think about is once
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00446-00095983-00096167 you got your crop planted and out on the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00447-00096168-00096359 bench now we look at the watering
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00448-00096360-00096518 situation
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00449-00096519-00096671 so if we take a look at watering it
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00450-00096672-00096823 affects a lot of things about crop
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00451-00096824-00096999 quality first of all we know that when
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00452-00097000-00097182 the mix stays wet we tend to see
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00453-00097183-00097382 stretched kind of thin
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00454-00097383-00097599 kind of wimpy growth
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00455-00097600-00097767 so if you keep the water back it'll tend
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00456-00097768-00097887 to keep the plant a little bit more
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00457-00097888-00098023 compact
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00458-00098024-00098215 we also see that if the mix stays a
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00459-00098216-00098391 little too wet we see more issues with
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00460-00098392-00098567 root disease specifically pithium and
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00461-00098568-00098726 phytophthora
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00462-00098727-00098950 um we also see more algae growth on the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00463-00098951-00099159 media surface which then attracts your
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00464-00099160-00099303 shore flies because that's their main
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00465-00099304-00099431 food source
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00466-00099432-00099615 and also can attract fungusnets because
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00467-00099616-00099838 they feed from fungi which will grow
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00468-00099839-00100047 within the growing media if it stays wet
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00469-00100048-00100231 for a long period of time so again you
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00470-00100232-00100399 want to cut these critters down and the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00471-00100400-00100662 algae down let the media dry out more
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00472-00100663-00100823 between waterings and it'll make a big
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00473-00100824-00101023 difference and of course plant height
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00474-00101024-00101279 and stretching kind of work hand in hand
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00475-00101280-00101406 instead of using growth regulators
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00476-00101407-00101615 sometimes you can use
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00477-00101616-00101855 restricting water to actually help keep
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00478-00101856-00102150 the height of plants down as well
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00479-00102151-00102294 what i find interesting is that most
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00480-00102295-00102551 greenhouse operations oftentimes the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00481-00102552-00102871 watering is relegated to employees that
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00482-00102872-00103015 are don't have a lot of experience
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00483-00103016-00103190 especially with watering
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00484-00103191-00103342 so if they're hired specifically to
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00485-00103343-00103518 water crops they're probably thinking if
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00486-00103519-00103751 i'm not watering i'm not working
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00487-00103752-00103902 so they will continue to water and
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00488-00103903-00104063 sometimes they can over water and they
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00489-00104064-00104327 can make things a a sobbing mess
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00490-00104328-00104527 so in that case what do you do
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00491-00104528-00104694 well there are some tips you can use to
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00492-00104695-00104943 train new employees on how to water uh
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00493-00104944-00105119 first one and i think we're all aware of
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00494-00105120-00105278 this if you're going to water the best
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00495-00105279-00105486 time to do it is in the morning
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00496-00105488-00105671 this allows for the growing media
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00497-00105672-00105854 surface to dry out which minimizes some
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00498-00105855-00106047 of your root disease issues to some
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00499-00106048-00106247 degree and of course we know it also
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00500-00106248-00106439 dries out your foliage which minimizes
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00501-00106440-00106671 foliar diseases
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00502-00106672-00106878 if the weather is going to be cool and
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00503-00106879-00107102 cloudy especially in the winter months
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00504-00107103-00107319 early spring it's like that almost every
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00505-00107320-00107447 day anyway
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00506-00107448-00107615 your watering frequency is going to be
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00507-00107616-00107815 very much reduced you're not going to do
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00508-00107816-00108007 very much watering at all and since
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00509-00108008-00108207 oftentimes that's where spring crops
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00510-00108208-00108407 start is in this time of year you're
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00511-00108408-00108566 really not watering all that frequently
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00512-00108567-00108695 so you want to try to encourage your
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00513-00108696-00108839 employees to
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00514-00108840-00109023 keep in mind that you do little to no
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00515-00109024-00109319 watering during cloudy cold wet days of
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00516-00109320-00109495 the year because the plants aren't going
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00517-00109496-00109678 to use the water anyway
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00518-00109679-00109919 now as we migrate through the season or
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00519-00109920-00110086 even within that season we can have
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00520-00110088-00110215 sunny weather
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00521-00110216-00110423 with really good air flow because it's
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00522-00110424-00110551 warmer outside we're opening up the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00523-00110552-00110647 vents
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00524-00110648-00110790 what's going to happen is your plants
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00525-00110791-00110910 are growing more actively they're
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00526-00110911-00111063 utilizing the water from the growing
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00527-00111064-00111295 medium more quickly so watering
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00528-00111296-00111671 frequency will be required to go up so
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00529-00111672-00111871 again you water more when it's sunny you
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00530-00111872-00112102 water less when it's cloudy
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00531-00112103-00112343 so how do you know when to water well
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00532-00112344-00112486 one thing you do is observe the surface
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00533-00112488-00112639 of the growing media this is especially
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00534-00112640-00112902 true with heat perlite based mixes or
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00535-00112903-00113110 just general purpose mixes now in the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00536-00113111-00113286 background of this particular slide you
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00537-00113288-00113439 see kind of these cell packs in the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00538-00113440-00113623 background the ones on the left and
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00539-00113624-00113831 across the top notice that the color of
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00540-00113832-00113999 the surface of the growing media is
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00541-00114000-00114215 lighter colored the peat is a light
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00542-00114216-00114343 brown to maybe
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00543-00114344-00114558 even like a tannish color
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00544-00114559-00114799 that usually indicates time to water the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00545-00114800-00115102 cell or the cell pack right dead center
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00546-00115103-00115271 in the middle of the slide notice the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00547-00115272-00115439 growing media surface is kind of a dark
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00548-00115440-00115623 brown almost black color that would
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00549-00115624-00115790 indicate that the mix is still fairly
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00550-00115791-00116007 wet you do not need to water it so again
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00551-00116008-00116151 you can use color of the surface of the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00552-00116152-00116358 growing media as an indicator
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00553-00116359-00116566 they tend to find this with core mixes
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00554-00116567-00116686 especially
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00555-00116688-00116990 mixes that contain 20 or more core
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00556-00116991-00117271 wood fiber mixes and even bark mixes
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00557-00117272-00117486 they're the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00558-00117488-00117671 shall we say the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00559-00117672-00117847 the reflection of what's going on
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00560-00117848-00118015 surface the surface tends to drop more
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00561-00118016-00118286 rapidly than underneath because you
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00562-00118288-00118471 don't have that capillary structure set
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00563-00118472-00118647 up quite as nicely as you do with a peat
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00564-00118648-00118783 based mix
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00565-00118783-00118975 uh you tend to see the surface drought
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00566-00118976-00119143 faster than what's going on below so
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00567-00119144-00119327 it's not necessarily representing what's
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00568-00119328-00119615 going on below in that case
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00569-00119616-00119775 pick up a container feel the weight of
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00570-00119776-00119983 it if it feels light and the water if
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00571-00119983-00120214 it's heavy you don't another option is
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00572-00120215-00120375 stick your finger in the pot especially
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00573-00120376-00120510 larger pots
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00574-00120511-00120702 uh feel the moisture content you can
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00575-00120703-00120927 tell based on the feel whether or not
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00576-00120928-00121214 the mix needs to be watered or not and
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00577-00121215-00121390 when in doubt just pull the pot off the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00578-00121391-00121502 root ball and take a look at the root
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00579-00121503-00121766 ball and you can look at see where the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00580-00121767-00121934 moisture is in the mix and see if it's
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00581-00121935-00122175 wet or if it's not
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00582-00122176-00122431 chemical properties
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00583-00122432-00122590 so we'll look at the chemical properties
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00584-00122591-00122790 first of the unused growing media then
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00585-00122791-00122943 we're going to look at it as we shift
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00586-00122944-00123102 into in-use
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00587-00123103-00123327 production of the growing media
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00588-00123328-00123543 so looking at ph and ec so for instance
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00589-00123544-00123751 most growing media are amended with
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00590-00123752-00123919 limestone and the reason for that is
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00591-00123920-00124143 peat moss and bark tend to be fairly
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00592-00124144-00124263 acidic
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00593-00124264-00124447 we're trying to target a starting peach
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00594-00124448-00124695 of 5.4
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00595-00124696-00124854 hopefully not as high as 6.0 but
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00596-00124855-00125039 sometimes it will land there especially
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00597-00125040-00125271 if the mix a little bit on the wet side
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00598-00125272-00125519 now if the mix is less than two months
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00599-00125520-00125807 old since it was produced or if it's on
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00600-00125808-00126014 the dry side the pizza will be drier
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00601-00126015-00126254 dustier the limestone probably hasn't
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00602-00126255-00126439 activated yet so it's not unusual for
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00603-00126440-00126695 the peach to start out below five as a
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00604-00126696-00126871 matter of fact when we manufacture
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00605-00126872-00127063 pro-mix in our factory
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00606-00127064-00127278 uh we actually shoot for the ideal
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00607-00127279-00127527 starting ph range again this is coming
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00608-00127528-00127654 off the line right after it's made in
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00609-00127655-00128023 the factory between 4.6 and 4.9
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00610-00128024-00128223 that's because the lime hasn't had a
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00611-00128224-00128534 chance to activate yet from moisture
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00612-00128535-00128719 we also add starter fertilizer charge
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00613-00128720-00128883 into the groin media
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00614-00128883-00129151 so most companies do that even with
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00615-00129152-00129334 organic mixes or start a fertilizer
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00616-00129335-00129423 charge
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00617-00129424-00129671 so for seedlings usually these charges
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00618-00129672-00129751 last
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00619-00129752-00129975 enough to get them up to the first true
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00620-00129976-00130110 leaf stage
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00621-00130111-00130334 and typically the ec starting out is
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00622-00130335-00130486 between
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00623-00130488-00130783 0.4 to 1.0 millimoles per centimeter
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00624-00130783-00130990 for growing on mixes or even perennial
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00625-00130991-00131271 mixes outdoor mixes we see a persistence
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00626-00131272-00131431 of about seven days on that starter
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00627-00131432-00131654 fertilizer so your ecs run a little bit
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00628-00131655-00131902 higher because they're bigger plants
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00629-00131903-00132239 between 0.7 and 2.0
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00630-00132240-00132375 now
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00631-00132376-00132678 as that unused mix ages inside the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00632-00132679-00132847 package we all know about the wetting
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00633-00132848-00133031 agent breaking down and it becomes hard
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00634-00133032-00133199 to wet but there's two other things that
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00635-00133200-00133343 occur as well
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00636-00133344-00133519 so your peach will
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00637-00133520-00133735 most likely increase not necessarily
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00638-00133736-00133943 anything that's bad it may still stay in
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00639-00133944-00134199 the fives even a year or 15 months out
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00640-00134200-00134414 but if that mix becomes wet
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00641-00134415-00134623 it's possible that ph that makes it go
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00642-00134624-00134911 up over six so keep that in mind if that
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00643-00134912-00135087 does take place
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00644-00135088-00135278 your starter fertilizer also is used up
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00645-00135279-00135478 by natural microorganisms that are found
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00646-00135479-00135687 in the peat moss or in the bark or in
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00647-00135688-00135799 the core
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00648-00135800-00136087 or whatever that organic component is
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00649-00136088-00136199 um
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00650-00136200-00136447 so what you what we start out with when
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00651-00136448-00136599 it's manufactured it's not what we end
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00652-00136600-00136847 up with at month six or month nine after
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00653-00136848-00137087 manufacturing so if your mix is older
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00654-00137088-00137319 you might want to shoot it up or
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00655-00137320-00137495 shoot it out it doesn't sound right you
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00656-00137496-00137599 might want to
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00657-00137600-00137831 give it a shot of fertilizer right from
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00658-00137832-00138063 right from your first planting time to
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00659-00138064-00138190 make sure there's fertilizer in the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00660-00138191-00138343 growing medium when that plant is
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00661-00138344-00138566 growing
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00662-00138567-00138823 now once the product is actually in use
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00663-00138824-00138975 you've got a crop in it you're actually
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00664-00138976-00139135 producing a crop
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00665-00139136-00139287 there are things that change the ph of
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00666-00139288-00139478 that growing media these things are not
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00667-00139479-00139654 necessarily a mystery in our industry
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00668-00139655-00139831 anymore but i just want to touch on them
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00669-00139832-00139990 real quickly first one is water
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00670-00139991-00140254 alkalinity water alkalinity is the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00671-00140255-00140407 measure of the amount of limestone in
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00672-00140408-00140623 the water because keep in mind
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00673-00140624-00140839 alkalinity measures bicarbonates and
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00674-00140840-00141047 carbonates in the water and some other
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00675-00141048-00141183 elements as well but that those are the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00676-00141184-00141335 chief ones
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00677-00141336-00141551 the carbonates and bicarbonates if you
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00678-00141552-00141671 take a look at
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00679-00141672-00141951 what the chemical uh
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00680-00141952-00142095 description of limestone is it's
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00681-00142096-00142302 actually calcium carbonate
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00682-00142303-00142519 and it's a carbonate in the limestone it
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00683-00142520-00142663 causes the change in the ph of the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00684-00142664-00142926 growing media not the calcium so
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00685-00142927-00143111 if we take a look at the amount of
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00686-00143112-00143278 carbonates and bicarbonates floating in
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00687-00143279-00143487 the water that directly impacts the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00688-00143488-00143711 limestone content water now keep this in
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00689-00143712-00143959 mind every time you water with a water
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00690-00143960-00144159 that has a high level of bicarbonates
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00691-00144160-00144375 and carbonates into it it's like you're
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00692-00144376-00144671 lying every time you water and the more
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00693-00144672-00144847 alkalinity the water has the higher the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00694-00144848-00145063 lime rate is so your ph will climb
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00695-00145064-00145175 faster
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00696-00145176-00145431 as alkalinity increases
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00697-00145432-00145566 so ideally you want to match the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00698-00145567-00145807 fertilizer to the amount of alkalinity
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00699-00145808-00145951 in your water you can consult your
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00700-00145952-00146126 fertilizer manufacturer to help you with
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00701-00146127-00146478 that or if your alkalinity is above 225
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00702-00146479-00146759 250 parts per million calcium carbonate
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00703-00146760-00146935 you may want to consider injecting acid
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00704-00146936-00147214 bring it down to maybe about 150.
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00705-00147215-00147414 now the second factor that influences
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00706-00147415-00147566 the peach you're growing media is your
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00707-00147567-00147823 fertilizer so fertilizers are labeled
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00708-00147824-00147983 either as potentially
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00709-00147984-00148159 having potential acidity or potential
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00710-00148160-00148343 basicity
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00711-00148344-00148566 certainly if it's potentially acidic it
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00712-00148567-00148823 will tend to it can i should say drop
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00713-00148824-00149271 the growing media ph
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00714-00149272-00149543 but not necessarily
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00715-00149544-00149735 and
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00716-00149736-00149902 let me see here
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00717-00149903-00150063 that little message here that i need to
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00718-00150064-00150239 get rid of
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00719-00150240-00150447 there sorry about that
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00720-00150448-00150535 uh
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00721-00150536-00150702 with a potentially acidic fertilizer
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00722-00150703-00150919 keep in mind it can decrease the ph of
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00723-00150920-00151078 the growing medium i say can because it
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00724-00151079-00151263 depends on the water alkalinity and it
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00725-00151264-00151407 also depends a little bit on the crop
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00726-00151408-00151614 because they influence it as well if a
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00727-00151615-00151823 fertilizer is potentially basic it will
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00728-00151824-00151990 almost always cause the ph of the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00729-00151991-00152151 growing meat to go up
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00730-00152152-00152351 the last variable is the plant so the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00731-00152352-00152495 plant will actually utilize the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00732-00152496-00152687 fertilizer to create the acid or base
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00733-00152688-00152926 that changes the ph of the growing media
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00734-00152927-00153102 now some plants in our natural
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00735-00153103-00153359 environment have adapted very well to
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00736-00153360-00153511 really doing a great job of dropping the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00737-00153512-00153654 ph of the growing media and we know
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00738-00153655-00153839 these crops geraniums miracles new
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00739-00153840-00154047 guinean patients
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00740-00154048-00154263 as they use fertilizer they can produce
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00741-00154264-00154463 acid very easily
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00742-00154464-00154654 on the other side of the fence we have
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00743-00154655-00154887 calibracho and petunia which have a
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00744-00154888-00154999 tendency
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00745-00155000-00155087 to
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00746-00155088-00155287 not really drop cage very well because
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00747-00155288-00155471 in their native environment the soils
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00748-00155472-00155654 are loaded full of iron and manganese
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00749-00155655-00155847 and that's why the plants don't have to
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00750-00155848-00156071 fight to get it so they actually can
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00751-00156072-00156383 increase the ph a little bit more easily
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00752-00156384-00157190 because of that reason
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00753-00157191-00157559 okay
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00754-00157560-00157783 just have a little problem advancing my
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00755-00157784-00157911 slide here
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00756-00157912-00158111 there we go
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00757-00158112-00158207 so
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00758-00158208-00158390 in production if the ph of your growing
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00759-00158391-00158559 media is on the high side what can you
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00760-00158560-00158702 do well first of all look at the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00761-00158703-00158935 potential acidity of the fertilizer if
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00762-00158936-00159031 you're using something that's
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00763-00159032-00159207 potentially basic
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00764-00159208-00159454 or has low potential acidity upgrade to
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00765-00159455-00159647 a higher potential acidity fertilizer
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00766-00159648-00159839 such as a 20 10 20.
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00767-00159840-00160063 if you really want a real good jolt to
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00768-00160064-00160351 your system you can use 2177
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00769-00160352-00160551 don't recommend that too much because
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00770-00160552-00160743 it's very acidic
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00771-00160744-00160935 if you're going to use that use that
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00772-00160936-00161102 during a sunny day
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00773-00161103-00161231 other things you can do is you can
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00774-00161232-00161454 increase your amount of feed you're
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00775-00161455-00161623 applying either through constant feeding
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00776-00161624-00161814 or using higher fertilizer application
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00777-00161815-00162007 rates those work out very well
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00778-00162008-00162295 to do that as well if your alkalinity is
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00779-00162296-00162495 on the higher side or maybe your ph is
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00780-00162496-00162639 just getting away from you
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00781-00162640-00162871 acid injection is also a very viable
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00782-00162872-00163151 option to bring that alkalinity down you
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00783-00163152-00163390 do not want to reduce water ph below 4
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00784-00163391-00163566 because that will damage foliage and
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00785-00163567-00163735 also roots that are up at the media
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00786-00163736-00163863 surface
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00787-00163864-00163983 we don't really recommend the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00788-00163984-00164247 old-fashioned methods of iron sulfate
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00789-00164248-00164511 and aluminum sulfate they they're
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00790-00164512-00164790 inconsistent they elevate salts and
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00791-00164791-00164935 they're not really the best in a
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00792-00164936-00165183 soilless mix environment
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00793-00165184-00165399 now correcting low-growing media ph if
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00794-00165400-00165663 it will go the other way switch to a
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00795-00165664-00165847 potentially basic fertilizer like a
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00796-00165848-00166054 15015 for instance it will help keep
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00797-00166055-00166231 that ph up
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00798-00166232-00166438 if you need more of a quick fix or or
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00799-00166439-00166702 let's say your ph is just maybe a whole
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00800-00166703-00166935 unit off instead of using some kind of a
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00801-00166936-00167102 liquid limestone
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00802-00167103-00167326 like a catalog or something like that
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00803-00167327-00167487 you want to keep that solution in
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00804-00167488-00167702 agitation and rinse off the foliage
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00805-00167703-00167935 after so there's no re residual on the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00806-00167936-00168078 foliage itself
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00807-00168079-00168207 other options using potassium
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00808-00168208-00168471 bicarbonate it does rapidly adjust the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00809-00168472-00168695 ph actually quite rapidly but then
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00810-00168696-00168902 matter probably less than an hour the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00811-00168903-00169078 only problem is it tends to increase the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00812-00169079-00169238 ec of the growing media quite a bit
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00813-00169239-00169366 because there's a lot of potassium in
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00814-00169367-00169471 there
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00815-00169472-00169614 so in which case you might want to come
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00816-00169615-00169799 back and leach with a calming fertilizer
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00817-00169800-00170014 shortly after application
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00818-00170015-00170190 some growers might consider using dry
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00819-00170191-00170375 limestone sprinkling on the surface of
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00820-00170376-00170559 the growing media it
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00821-00170560-00170759 can work it just takes a long time
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00822-00170760-00170887 because you got to break that limestone
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00823-00170888-00171135 down and it doesn't all break down at
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00824-00171136-00171302 the same rate so it's a little bit more
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00825-00171303-00171423 unpredictable
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00826-00171424-00171654 and the old standby is from years ago
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00827-00171655-00172038 the old caustic hydrated lime
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00828-00172039-00172254 not a big fan of it because it tends to
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00829-00172255-00172414 cause a lot of burn on plants and it's a
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00830-00172415-00172678 little unpredictable
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00831-00172679-00172799 ec
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00832-00172800-00172959 so if you're growing a crop and you see
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00833-00172960-00173231 your ec is is changing over time what do
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00834-00173232-00173390 you do well first of all we have to keep
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00835-00173391-00173599 in mind that we do add and most
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00836-00173600-00173743 companies that have started fertilizer
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00837-00173744-00173911 charge but once that's used up after
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00838-00173912-00174095 that first week or
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00839-00174096-00174271 if it's a plug mix
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00840-00174272-00174519 after that first true leaf stage
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00841-00174520-00174751 all the fertilizer then thereafter will
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00842-00174752-00174943 be supplied by the grower so you're
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00843-00174944-00175119 responsible for putting in what that
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00844-00175120-00175238 crop needs
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00845-00175239-00175590 now if that ec gets to become too high
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00846-00175591-00175790 over time several things to look at
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00847-00175791-00175999 first of all check your water ec
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00848-00176000-00176231 yeah i've seen ecs of water in the two
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00849-00176232-00176438 two and a half range which is usually
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00850-00176439-00176711 the ideal range for petunia or or
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00851-00176712-00176823 geranium
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00852-00176824-00177054 but that's just pure water so that could
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00853-00177055-00177238 be sodium it could be chloride it could
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00854-00177239-00177438 be calcium could be the wrong elements
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00855-00177439-00177671 so check that you see your water
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00856-00177672-00177883 also check out the individual nutrients
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00857-00177884-00178119 sometimes you may have a couple of
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00858-00178120-00178271 elements that are accumulating in the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00859-00178272-00178447 growing media it could be good maybe
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00860-00178448-00178671 your water has excess of calcium or high
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00861-00178672-00178871 levels of sodium or chloride
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00862-00178872-00179078 those are making the ec go up so it may
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00863-00179079-00179231 not necessarily be fertilizer that's
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00864-00179232-00179423 causing it could be just something going
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00865-00179424-00179566 on on the water so it's a good idea to
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00866-00179567-00179687 check that
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00867-00179688-00179887 uh you want to verify your fertilizer
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00868-00179888-00180190 concentrate tank is made mixed properly
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00869-00180191-00180375 again run through your injector run out
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00870-00180376-00180590 the end of the hose check the ec of
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00871-00180591-00180695 what's coming out the end of the hose
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00872-00180696-00181023 remember to subtract off ec of the water
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00873-00181024-00181231 now if everything is correct and
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00874-00181232-00181399 everything's mixed properly and your ec
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00875-00181400-00181583 is still climbing now you want to look
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00876-00181584-00181775 at your fertilizer application rate you
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00877-00181776-00181951 want to reduce it
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00878-00181952-00182143 i'm not a big fan of just going clear
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00879-00182144-00182351 water for multiple times i mean one or
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00880-00182352-00182654 two is fine but the problem is is the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00881-00182655-00182831 plant will not use the nutrients all the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00882-00182832-00183054 same ratios are being applied
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00883-00183055-00183247 so maybe you've got excessive
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00884-00183248-00183414 macronutrients but your micronutrients
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00885-00183415-00183638 are getting tapped out it's not all that
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00886-00183639-00183807 unusual you can run into a micronutrient
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00887-00183808-00183943 deficiency while you're trying to clear
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00888-00183944-00184166 up a high salt problem so keep that in
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00889-00184167-00184423 mind and last on that list is control
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00890-00184424-00184631 these fertilizers if you're mixing
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00891-00184632-00184838 control release fertilizers or top
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00892-00184839-00185095 dressing with them in your growing media
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00893-00185096-00185278 keep in mind that if you run into a heat
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00894-00185279-00185502 wave they tend to dump
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00895-00185503-00185647 this particular year we ran into a
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00896-00185648-00185807 problem in a lot of the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00897-00185808-00185959 shall we say the northeastern part of
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00898-00185960-00186175 the united states back in the first week
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00899-00186176-00186407 april we saw a lot of locations where
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00900-00186408-00186623 highs were in the upper 70s low 80s
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00901-00186624-00186711 which
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00902-00186712-00186878 for the northern part of the country
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00903-00186879-00187038 that's very warm for that early in the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00904-00187039-00187135 year
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00905-00187136-00187302 well the problem is crops are just
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00906-00187303-00187478 planted they're young
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00907-00187479-00187607 and then all of a sudden your control
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00908-00187608-00187823 lease fertilizer starts to dump at a
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00909-00187824-00188150 very high and fast rate again not a not
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00910-00188151-00188319 a problem with the product it's not a
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00911-00188320-00188614 manufacturing flaw it's just it it did
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00912-00188615-00188726 release
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00913-00188727-00188935 so you have to watch those rates to make
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00914-00188936-00189063 sure they're low enough that if this
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00915-00189064-00189287 does happen it doesn't create a problem
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00916-00189288-00189454 now on the flip side let's say your ecs
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00917-00189455-00189623 become low over time again you want to
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00918-00189624-00189799 check to make sure your fertilizer
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00919-00189800-00189943 concentrate is mixed properly your
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00920-00189944-00190166 injectors working properly again check
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00921-00190167-00190414 what's coming out the end of the hose
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00922-00190415-00190702 and you want to try to if if it's not
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00923-00190703-00190943 coming out at the appropriate amount
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00924-00190944-00191166 or if your ec still continues to go low
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00925-00191167-00191319 maybe the crops is utilizing the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00926-00191320-00191535 fertilizer faster then you're applying
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00927-00191536-00191671 it in which case you want to increase
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00928-00191672-00191871 the rate
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00929-00191872-00192319 biological properties our last topic
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00930-00192320-00192607 so if we take a look at our natural um
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00931-00192608-00192783 shall we say organic components we add
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00932-00192784-00192983 to the growing media such as peat moss
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00933-00192984-00193283 bark core they come with natural
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00934-00193284-00193447 microorganisms and these natural
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00935-00193448-00193654 microorganisms are generally not
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00936-00193655-00193854 pathogenic to the plant but they do
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00937-00193855-00194023 provide some minor benefits a lot of
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00938-00194024-00194231 times if nothing else they're just
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00939-00194232-00194414 simply in the way in the growing media
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00940-00194415-00194526 so they will
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00941-00194527-00194678 create a growing media environment
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00942-00194679-00194831 that's got some competition with
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00943-00194832-00195023 pathogens so
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00944-00195024-00195159 they're actually not a bad thing to have
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00945-00195160-00195295 in there but however they don't do a
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00946-00195296-00195431 whole lot for the plant in most
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00947-00195432-00195614 situations so
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00948-00195615-00195783 if you want to introduce you know
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00949-00195784-00195999 biological organisms that benefit crops
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00950-00196000-00196254 we then turn to look at the outdoor soil
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00951-00196255-00196511 environment where biological diversity
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00952-00196512-00196671 is much greater and of course we have
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00953-00196672-00196959 greater populations of microorganisms
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00954-00196960-00197135 so it's not all that unusual for looking
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00955-00197136-00197287 for something to add to the growing
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00956-00197288-00197502 media we look to the soil we look at
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00957-00197503-00197663 various organisms do a lot of research
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00958-00197664-00197983 on select out ones that create benefits
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00959-00197984-00198190 so that we can now reproduce sort of the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00960-00198191-00198399 outdoor environment in the growing media
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00961-00198400-00198838 situation actually in the soil situation
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00962-00198839-00199038 a lot of times when we're targeting
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00963-00199039-00199238 microorganisms from the soil to put in
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00964-00199239-00199423 the soilless media we're looking at
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00965-00199424-00199638 microorganisms that help plants deal
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00966-00199639-00199766 with stress
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00967-00199767-00199847 just
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00968-00199848-00200078 a general kind of 30 000 feet look at
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00969-00200079-00200238 that situation
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00970-00200239-00200366 so as an example we have our growth
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00971-00200367-00200583 enhancers which are represented pretty
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00972-00200584-00200750 much for the most part by mycorrhizal
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00973-00200751-00200999 fungi specifically endomycorrhizal fungi
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00974-00201000-00201214 for greenhouse production
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00975-00201215-00201407 and the other group usually that we look
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00976-00201408-00201614 at would be those that help to reduce
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00977-00201615-00201911 root disease which i'll classify as
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00978-00201912-00202175 biofungicides as a general term and that
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00979-00202176-00202359 would include various types of
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00980-00202360-00202631 microorganisms from actinomyces bacteria
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00981-00202632-00202783 and fungi
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00982-00202784-00203054 so a little bit about mycorrhizae
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00983-00203055-00203183 and i want to talk specifically about
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00984-00203184-00203343 endomycorrhizae because they're the ones
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00985-00203344-00203566 that colonize most your greenhouse crops
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00986-00203567-00203831 your your perennials your vegetables
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00987-00203832-00204071 herbs those types of crops
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00988-00204072-00204287 so essentially you have
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00989-00204288-00204654 uh spores or propagules that are in the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00990-00204655-00204879 growing media either through
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00991-00204880-00205046 incorporation by the company or maybe
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00992-00205048-00205375 you've drenched on yourself
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00993-00205376-00205551 when those spores or those properties
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00994-00205552-00205703 are sitting there they will then
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00995-00205704-00205886 germinate or send out high fee which are
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00996-00205887-00206103 like threads that'll go in search of a
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00997-00206104-00206286 route once they find a route they will
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00998-00206287-00206582 grow into the route set up shop
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-00999-00206583-00206790 and uh it takes about two to four weeks
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01000-00206791-00206927 for that to all to take place what would
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01001-00206928-00207134 you call colonization then once they set
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01002-00207135-00207303 up shop they will grow out beyond the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01003-00207304-00207486 root system to bring in water and
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01004-00207487-00207623 nutrients with the plant roots not
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01005-00207623-00207782 present i'm going to show you video
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01006-00207783-00208023 after this slide it's going to show this
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01007-00208023-00208127 this
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01008-00208128-00208279 process
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01009-00208280-00208503 so the mycorrhizal fungi will help
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01010-00208504-00208734 improve acquisition uptake of phosphorus
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01011-00208735-00208966 copper manganese zinc and other elements
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01012-00208967-00209231 as well as water so as a result of that
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01013-00209232-00209406 it will delay the onset of nutrient
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01014-00209407-00209558 deficiencies because it can more
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01015-00209559-00209719 efficiently mine out the growing media
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01016-00209719-00210015 to bring in the nutrients for the plant
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01017-00210016-00210231 mycorrhizal fungi will also reduce the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01018-00210232-00210415 effects of environmental stress on the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01019-00210416-00210694 plant so stress is coming from drought
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01020-00210696-00210919 over watering believe it or not
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01021-00210919-00211246 nutrient deficiencies also we've seen
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01022-00211248-00211382 salts
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01023-00211383-00211591 soils are high in salts also benefit
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01024-00211592-00211798 from having mycorrhizal fungi and it
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01025-00211800-00211991 also helps to take the edge off of
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01026-00211992-00212255 extreme heat and also cold
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01027-00212256-00212534 extreme cold if you want to say
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01028-00212535-00212758 now in return for the benefit that the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01029-00212759-00212982 plant receives the plant will then give
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01030-00212983-00213063 back
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01031-00213064-00213271 some of its starches and
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01032-00213271-00213551 some of its carbohydrates it produces
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01033-00213552-00213639 to
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01034-00213640-00213855 feed the mycorrhizal fungi so it can
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01035-00213856-00213982 continue to grow and continue to
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01036-00213983-00214167 colonize the root system
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01037-00214167-00214310 and we also find that the plant also
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01038-00214311-00214446 does provide some protection for the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01039-00214448-00214710 mycorrhizal fungi from pathogens that do
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01040-00214711-00214863 not necessarily attack the plant but
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01041-00214864-00215055 will attack the endomycorrhizal fungi
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01042-00215056-00215167 itself
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01043-00215167-00215382 and since that endomycorrhizal fungi is
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01044-00215383-00215551 completely dependent on that plant for
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01045-00215552-00215815 its life survival it will benefit the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01046-00215816-00215991 crop throughout the entire as long as
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01047-00215992-00216142 that plant's alive
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01048-00216144-00216375 that colonization will be taking place
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01049-00216376-00216567 so here's a picture of a hyphae that's
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01050-00216567-00216823 grown along the outside edge of a root
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01051-00216823-00217094 it then will penetrate between the cells
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01052-00217096-00217382 of the root of the of the root yes
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01053-00217383-00217542 and it'll grow down in and eventually
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01054-00217544-00217751 it'll eventually pop in
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01055-00217752-00217975 side to cell root push the membrane out
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01056-00217976-00218239 of the way and it'll form the structure
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01057-00218240-00218446 called an arbuscule which is like a
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01058-00218448-00218687 tree-like structure so water nutrients
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01059-00218688-00218846 are coming in from the surrounding soil
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01060-00218848-00218975 environment and are coming in through
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01061-00218976-00219246 these arbuscules to feed the plants the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01062-00219248-00219406 plant in turn
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01063-00219407-00219615 will take some of its own carbohydrates
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01064-00219616-00219782 and and
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01065-00219783-00219975 sugars and it will give it back to the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01066-00219976-00220215 mycorrhizal fungi so it will grow to
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01067-00220216-00220351 produce more high feed and more
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01068-00220352-00220582 efficiently mine out the growing media
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01069-00220583-00220767 so we see it's like a highway system on
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01070-00220767-00220958 one side water nutrients are coming in
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01071-00220959-00221231 from the soil the other side
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01072-00221232-00221398 carbohydrates and sugars are going back
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01073-00221400-00221527 to the plant
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01074-00221528-00221679 i mean going back to the mycorrhizal
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01075-00221680-00221934 fungi to feed it
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01076-00221935-00222087 moving on to the next category the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01077-00222088-00222287 biofungicide so
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01078-00222288-00222567 similarly speaking most biofungicides
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01079-00222567-00222910 will grow on the tips of roots because
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01080-00222911-00223103 there are sugars and exudates that come
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01081-00223104-00223351 off those roots that feed these these
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01082-00223352-00223575 biofungicide organisms
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01083-00223576-00223671 so
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01084-00223671-00223871 they love it it's like it's like a
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01085-00223871-00224079 buffet for those microorganisms so they
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01086-00224080-00224239 will feed on there they will multiply
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01087-00224240-00224479 and they will eventually occupy the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01088-00224480-00224742 rhizosphere of the root system
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01089-00224744-00224975 now they suppress disease through
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01090-00224976-00225167 different modes of action all of them
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01091-00225167-00225431 suppress disease through this first one
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01092-00225432-00225567 simply by having all these
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01093-00225567-00225742 microorganisms growing on the root
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01094-00225744-00225927 system they occupy root space they
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01095-00225928-00226198 create kind of a physical barrier
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01096-00226200-00226406 and then some of these microorganisms
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01097-00226407-00226598 will produce natural antibodies which
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01098-00226600-00226855 will ward off
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01099-00226856-00227023 plant pathogens from attacking the plant
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01100-00227023-00227303 roots so your bacterial actinomyces will
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01101-00227304-00227439 tend to do that
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01102-00227440-00227679 your fungal organisms will actually go
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01103-00227680-00227871 out and physically attack and actually
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01104-00227871-00228158 destroy the plant pathogen by killing it
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01105-00228159-00228439 so it's a different form of
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01106-00228440-00228703 suppression that it can actually produce
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01107-00228704-00228942 now using these biological organisms to
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01108-00228944-00229134 help suppress root disease will help to
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01109-00229135-00229367 reduce the need for chemical fungicide
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01110-00229367-00229494 trenches
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01111-00229496-00229615 most growers
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01112-00229616-00229863 will cut their drenches in half or maybe
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01113-00229864-00230142 by 75 percent but they may still put
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01114-00230144-00230287 something on in case something does get
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01115-00230288-00230431 a little bit out of control which can
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01116-00230432-00230710 happen with a biological additive
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01117-00230711-00230903 um so in general with having the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01118-00230904-00231046 biological cell you have a healthier
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01119-00231048-00231215 stronger root system because they're not
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01120-00231216-00231423 being constantly inundated with attacks
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01121-00231423-00231582 from pathogens
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01122-00231583-00231742 so you get better use of your
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01123-00231744-00231951 fertilization and your watering because
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01124-00231952-00232182 they're there to help acquire
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01125-00232183-00232358 well again if you have a healthier root
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01126-00232359-00232575 system roots can take up the nutrients
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01127-00232576-00232806 and it will also translate into improved
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01128-00232807-00232942 plant growth
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01129-00232944-00233103 so the bottom line is if you can reduce
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01130-00233104-00233223 plant loss
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01131-00233223-00233446 you can stimulate plant growth because
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01132-00233448-00233655 again the roots aren't being
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01133-00233656-00233894 chewed away by these microorganisms
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01134-00233896-00234134 you can overall reduce the cost
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01135-00234135-00234279 of producing that crop because you're
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01136-00234280-00234446 not applying as many chemical fungicide
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01137-00234448-00234655 trenches and you're not seeing as much
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01138-00234656-00235119 crop loss or loss of crop quality
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01139-00235119-00235279 so here's a picture yes it is kind of
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01140-00235280-00235463 moving around so we have a plant root
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01141-00235464-00235623 through the middle we see all these kind
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01142-00235623-00235703 of
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01143-00235704-00235942 grayish blue darker spots
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01144-00235944-00236191 those are all bacillus bacterium that
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01145-00236192-00236415 are feeding off of the exudates coming
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01146-00236416-00236623 off those roots so you can see there's a
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01147-00236623-00236879 lot of bacteria there it makes it
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01148-00236880-00237071 difficult for a pathogen to grow through
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01149-00237071-00237167 that
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01150-00237167-00237391 that that crowd to actually get to that
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01151-00237392-00237734 root system
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01152-00237735-00237982 now here's an example of all the way to
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01153-00237983-00238142 the left you see that kind of rounded
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01154-00238144-00238319 structure that's a plant root and around
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01155-00238319-00238487 that it's kind of like a halo around
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01156-00238488-00238591 that that is
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01157-00238592-00238846 a bacillus pumless biofungicide bacteria
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01158-00238848-00238991 that's grown around the outside
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01159-00238992-00239223 perimeter of the root
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01160-00239223-00239351 and all the webbing we see in the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01161-00239352-00239591 picture that's the hyphae of the glomeru
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01162-00239592-00239839 are of the well gloms and orazies of
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01163-00239840-00240046 endomycorrhizal fungi
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01164-00240048-00240398 now notice that some of those um
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01165-00240400-00240606 those hyphae actually are
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01166-00240607-00240775 fattened if you want to say you see kind
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01167-00240776-00240958 of like this bluish gray haze around
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01168-00240959-00241142 them that's not
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01169-00241144-00241310 the high feed getting fat that's
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01170-00241311-00241494 actually bacillus bacteria that are
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01171-00241496-00241598 growing
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01172-00241600-00241782 on the outside of the hyphae and the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01173-00241783-00241871 reason why they're growing on the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01174-00241871-00242063 outside of the hyphae is because they're
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01175-00242064-00242239 being fed
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01176-00242240-00242415 by the hyphae of the mycorrhizae just
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01177-00242416-00242679 like the roots so
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01178-00242680-00242855 glomus uh
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01179-00242856-00243198 hyphae actually will will leak exudates
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01180-00243200-00243494 and these activates are food again like
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01181-00243496-00243775 a feeding trough for various biological
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01182-00243776-00243910 organisms
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01183-00243911-00244175 so uh especially your bacterial strains
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01184-00244176-00244327 or maybe some of your actinomyces will
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01185-00244328-00244510 actually feed from this
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01186-00244511-00244679 and because it's a good food source they
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01187-00244680-00244871 will tend to form a strong association
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01188-00244871-00245030 with the mycorrhizal fungi because they
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01189-00245031-00245239 want to continue to grow and feed from
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01190-00245240-00245519 the exudates that leak out of the glomus
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01191-00245519-00245839 now if that bacteria that colonizes that
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01192-00245840-00246167 mycorrhizal fungi hyphae happens to also
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01193-00246167-00246351 be a biofungicide in the case of
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01194-00246352-00246615 bacillus fungus that we're talking about
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01195-00246616-00246727 they will grow
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01196-00246728-00247006 on the outside of that hyphae forming a
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01197-00247007-00247167 physical barrier they produce
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01198-00247167-00247303 antibiotics so they'll produce a
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01199-00247304-00247534 chemical barrier around the hyphae
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01200-00247535-00247798 which protects the glomus or the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01201-00247800-00247991 mycorrhizal fungi from attack from
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01202-00247992-00248134 pathogens
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01203-00248135-00248223 but
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01204-00248223-00248415 because we have
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01205-00248416-00248575 beneficial bacteria growing not only in
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01206-00248576-00248767 the root system of the plant but now on
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01207-00248767-00248975 the high fee the mycorrhizae a greater
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01208-00248976-00249158 percentage of growing media
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01209-00249159-00249239 has
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01210-00249240-00249510 these bacteria just flourishing
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01211-00249511-00249734 and producing antibiotics which further
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01212-00249735-00249958 produces more material that suppresses
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01213-00249959-00250198 the growth of plant pathogens so it
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01214-00250200-00250423 reduces again the need for fungicide
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01215-00250423-00250606 drenches and plant loss
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01216-00250607-00250919 but keep in mind not all biofungicide
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01217-00250919-00251239 bacteria will colonize the the basically
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01218-00251240-00251423 the hyphae of glomus
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01219-00251423-00251575 type uh
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01220-00251576-00251863 endomycorrhizal fungi so again not all
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01221-00251864-00252119 bacteria not all um
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01222-00252119-00252239 let me say this again not all
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01223-00252240-00252598 biofungicites colonize mycorrhizae
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01224-00252600-00252775 so here's an example
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01225-00252776-00253079 uh the in both pictures the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01226-00253080-00253303 plants on the left are basically grown
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01227-00253304-00253527 without any biological additives the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01228-00253528-00253758 ones on the right contain a biofungicide
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01229-00253759-00253998 and and mycorrhizae
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01230-00254000-00254127 and we see that there's a definite
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01231-00254128-00254287 growth difference i want to point out
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01232-00254288-00254463 these plants are not being fed to their
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01233-00254464-00254615 optimal levels so they're kind of a
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01234-00254616-00254806 little bit on the hungry side so the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01235-00254807-00254951 ones with no active ingredients are
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01236-00254952-00255158 succumbing to the nutrient deficiency
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01237-00255159-00255351 starting to yellow up and it's
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01238-00255352-00255527 keeping their growth rate
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01239-00255528-00255655 markedly
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01240-00255656-00255791 held back or
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01241-00255792-00255894 reduced
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01242-00255896-00256071 but the plants on the right on the other
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01243-00256071-00256279 hand they've had
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01244-00256280-00256471 these biological organisms bring in the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01245-00256471-00256606 water and nutrients or the plant roots
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01246-00256607-00256839 aren't present you get the biofungicide
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01247-00256840-00256982 in there to help with a little bit of
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01248-00256983-00257142 enhanced nutrient uptake as well but
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01249-00257144-00257351 also keeping the root system healthy and
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01250-00257352-00257591 clean from plant pathogens so as a
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01251-00257592-00257791 result the plants are bigger and a lot
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01252-00257792-00258055 less chlorosis now again they're bigger
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01253-00258056-00258206 not because they're growing faster than
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01254-00258207-00258375 they should they're just simply growing
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01255-00258376-00258542 more for optimal rate because there's
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01256-00258544-00258767 less stress that's taking place
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01257-00258767-00258910 and with that
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01258-00258911-00259119 we have reached the end of the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01259-00259119-00259303 presentation
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01260-00259304-00259591 and i think chris will take it over from
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01261-00259592-00259687 here
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01262-00259688-00259958 yeah let me go ahead and uh stop your
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01263-00259959-00260119 share although i hate to do that because
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01264-00260119-00260367 that was an excellent slideshow
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01265-00260367-00260551 great great information
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01266-00260552-00260798 troy you've baffled our audience i
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01267-00260800-00260967 haven't seen any questions come in and i
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01268-00260967-00261119 hope it's not because i forgot to set
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01269-00261119-00261303 something properly but i don't i don't
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01270-00261304-00261446 think so so if you've got questions
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01271-00261448-00261646 now's the time to type them in but i've
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01272-00261648-00261798 got i've got a few i'm going to start
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01273-00261800-00261934 with one that actually came from one of
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01274-00261935-00262142 our viewers and she's on the on the call
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01275-00262144-00262319 today or the the the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01276-00262320-00262519 webinar uh karen
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01277-00262520-00262879 was asking about microrhizae and um
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01278-00262880-00263079 is more better
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01279-00263080-00263327 more mycorrhizae and are there different
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01280-00263328-00263639 say species of mycorrhizae and the more
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01281-00263640-00263806 you have the better or maybe do they
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01282-00263807-00263951 compete with one another talk a little
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01283-00263952-00264095 bit about that
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01284-00264096-00264279 well that's that's a lot of questions
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01285-00264280-00264575 there so uh is more better
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01286-00264576-00264751 more is better from a standpoint that
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01287-00264752-00264975 it's all about location
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01288-00264976-00265206 so the closer the mycorrhizal fungi
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01289-00265207-00265406 whether it's a spore or propagule is to
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01290-00265407-00265543 the actual root the quicker it will
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01291-00265544-00265751 colonize the plant roots
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01292-00265752-00265991 so more will put them in closer
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01293-00265992-00266247 proximity just by simple
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01294-00266248-00266375 statistics
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01295-00266376-00266527 but more doesn't necessarily mean you
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01296-00266528-00266710 colonize more roots it just simply means
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01297-00266711-00266887 you're colonizing faster which gives you
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01298-00266888-00267063 benefits faster
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01299-00267064-00267247 yes there are multiple strains that are
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01300-00267248-00267343 out there
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01301-00267344-00267503 some strains will work better with some
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01302-00267504-00267791 plants and others that is true
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01303-00267792-00267991 but we tend to focus on one strain
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01304-00267992-00268119 because we look at something that's
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01305-00268120-00268343 robust that can survive well in growing
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01306-00268344-00268455 media
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01307-00268456-00268710 and uh and tends to create the greatest
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01308-00268711-00268823 amount of benefit for the greatest
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01309-00268824-00269047 number of crops so again are there other
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01310-00269048-00269199 species that could be better and more
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01311-00269200-00269399 beneficial to some crops yes but not to
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01312-00269400-00269630 all okay and your tech is adding that
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01313-00269631-00269791 directly into the potting mix that you
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01314-00269792-00270047 can buy or is it or is it available as
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01315-00270048-00270319 an additive with the biofungicide
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01316-00270320-00270399 well
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01317-00270400-00270630 we we have it in two flavors so you can
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01318-00270631-00270830 buy the mix with the mycorrhizae by
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01319-00270831-00270967 itself or with the mycorrhizae and
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01320-00270968-00271255 biofungicide include together
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01321-00271256-00271423 uh so you can get it that way as far as
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01322-00271424-00271623 we do sell mycorrhizae as a standalone
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01323-00271624-00271830 item now so you can buy the inoculum you
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01324-00271831-00272023 know what we call the connect or in our
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01325-00272024-00272263 mic product line right and does that
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01326-00272264-00272423 does that you showed it with betting
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01327-00272424-00272623 plants so it obviously makes sense on
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01328-00272624-00272863 fairly quick turn crops and not just
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01329-00272864-00273103 longer term nursery crops what about
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01330-00273104-00273343 what about a plug producer
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01331-00273344-00273527 well plug producer the thing is with the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01332-00273528-00273734 mycorrhizal fungi is you need a lot of
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01333-00273735-00273967 it to get into those small little
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01334-00273968-00274191 those little cells so it takes a high
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01335-00274192-00274503 concentration so you can do it but it
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01336-00274504-00274679 increased costs a little bit but if
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01337-00274680-00274919 that's not an issue yeah the earlier you
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01338-00274920-00275143 can colonize a plant makes more sense
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01339-00275144-00275399 because then more
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01340-00275400-00275582 you can transfer that to to the next
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01341-00275583-00275791 stage of the plant life cycle but again
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01342-00275792-00275927 the benefits like i said it takes about
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01343-00275928-00276071 two to four weeks for that colonization
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01344-00276072-00276279 to take place so the sooner you can do
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01345-00276280-00276487 it the quicker you see benefits all
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01346-00276488-00276671 right very interesting do those benefits
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01347-00276672-00276958 uh transfer out to the end consumer and
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01348-00276959-00277158 her garden
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01349-00277159-00277455 yes because the mycorrhizal fungi needs
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01350-00277456-00277591 that plant to survive so when you
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01351-00277592-00277758 transplant it out into the soil
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01352-00277759-00277927 environment and then you have roots that
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01353-00277928-00278127 are grown out into the surrounding
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01354-00278128-00278375 soil environment the mycorrhizal fungi
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01355-00278376-00278710 can grow at 10 times the rate of what
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01356-00278711-00278863 plant roots can grow so they'll be out
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01357-00278864-00279071 there speeding along they're they're
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01358-00279072-00279295 continuing to recolonize those roots i
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01359-00279296-00279487 mean they will of course grow out beyond
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01360-00279488-00279630 that root system look for other plant
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01361-00279631-00279879 roots to colonize yes you will be able
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01362-00279880-00280071 to transfer that benefit to your garden
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01363-00280072-00280215 very cool so that's a good a good
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01364-00280216-00280415 talking point for uh for growers to
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01365-00280416-00280582 share with retailers and on down the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01366-00280583-00280799 path now somebody told me one of my
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01367-00280800-00281015 colleagues in fact when i told her i had
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01368-00281016-00281182 just turned over my garden getting it
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01369-00281183-00281391 ready for my spring planting she said
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01370-00281392-00281647 don't do that you're you're destroying
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01371-00281648-00281887 the natural biome the environment you're
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01372-00281888-00282119 tearing up all those fibers is that true
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01373-00282120-00282358 should i leave it alone and just plant
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01374-00282359-00282567 without disturbing the soil
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01375-00282568-00282719 yeah that is that is true to some
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01376-00282720-00282919 degrees especially your fungal organisms
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01377-00282920-00283134 so for instance you might have a natural
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01378-00283135-00283279 it's usually not a high population
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01379-00283280-00283399 you'll have an actual population of
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01380-00283400-00283630 mycorrhizal fungi what we find is as
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01381-00283631-00283879 soon as you till you destroy the hyphae
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01382-00283880-00284030 and a lot of times the tilling equipment
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01383-00284031-00284271 will actually smash the spores
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01384-00284272-00284510 of the mycorrhizae so spores think of
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01385-00284511-00284703 like seeds with plants or spores to
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01386-00284704-00284967 mycorrhizae so yeah it causes a lot of
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01387-00284968-00285110 damage and it's not just the mycorrhizae
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01388-00285111-00285399 but it's also microorganisms too so yeah
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01389-00285400-00285623 you can actually reduce the population
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01390-00285624-00285847 of microorganisms
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01391-00285848-00286030 take it easy on my uh
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01392-00286031-00286182 on my hidden creatures there in my
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01393-00286183-00286391 vegetable garden all right debbie wants
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01394-00286392-00286647 to know and debbie's from uh from disney
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01395-00286648-00286879 cool she wants to know what is a good
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01396-00286880-00287239 substitute for long fiber sphagnum moss
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01397-00287240-00287567 for growing topiary
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01398-00287568-00287719 and i wonder if that's and debbie maybe
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01399-00287720-00287871 you can weigh in with it with a
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01400-00287872-00288143 clarification is that for the topiary
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01401-00288144-00288271 form
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01402-00288272-00288558 or is it for the mix that the plant is
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01403-00288559-00288758 growing in i suspect it's probably for
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01404-00288759-00288879 the form because you're putting plants
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01405-00288880-00289063 right on those forms
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01406-00289064-00289310 yeah that's a good question um yeah the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01407-00289311-00289471 long fiber repeat isn't quite as
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01408-00289472-00289606 plentiful out there as it used to be i
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01409-00289607-00289806 mean it still exists yes but
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01410-00289807-00290023 i think the market demand exceeded the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01411-00290024-00290215 amount that's out there so as far as a
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01412-00290216-00290454 substitute and she did clarify it is for
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01413-00290455-00290687 the form itself that you see with uh
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01414-00290688-00290767 with
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01415-00290768-00290847 uh
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01416-00290848-00291079 long fiber sphagnum
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01417-00291080-00291310 yeah the only thing i can think of uh
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01418-00291311-00291447 it's not something i've actually been
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01419-00291448-00291575 asked before but it's a good question
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01420-00291576-00291839 maybe long fiber core if you can get a
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01421-00291840-00292023 longer fibers because you can create
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01422-00292024-00292239 basket meshes out of that insert so that
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01423-00292240-00292454 might work in in a situation like that
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01424-00292455-00292654 we could find it if anyone has done wood
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01425-00292655-00292854 used wood fiber or looked into wood
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01426-00292855-00293191 fiber as topiary form
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01427-00293192-00293367 you know what that's that's a great
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01428-00293368-00293558 question i do not know that answer all
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01429-00293559-00293703 right i know some of the wood fiber
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01430-00293704-00293815 people
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01431-00293816-00294110 speaking of which speaking uh i
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01432-00294111-00294254 found it interesting when you were
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01433-00294255-00294599 describing the different uh um
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01434-00294600-00294958 types of soil or mix amendments
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01435-00294959-00295127 when you mentioned wood fiber you said
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01436-00295128-00295391 it increases water holding capacity and
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01437-00295392-00295623 the air air holding capacity at the same
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01438-00295624-00295830 time how does that work
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01439-00295831-00295910 well
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01440-00295911-00296110 it's kind of like peat moss is that that
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01441-00296111-00296239 mystery
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01442-00296240-00296343 so
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01443-00296344-00296534 um the components themselves because
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01444-00296535-00296703 they pack loosely together they create
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01445-00296704-00296910 bigger pores so you get good air space
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01446-00296911-00297158 but also with on on the properties of
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01447-00297159-00297351 cells they tend to cling or the water
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01448-00297352-00297543 tends to cling to it i mean yeah you can
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01449-00297544-00297734 say about any component but
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01450-00297735-00297975 where perlite creates a lot of big
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01451-00297976-00298199 gaps these tend to create uh smaller
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01452-00298200-00298479 gaps so you tend to kind of create a lot
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01453-00298480-00298703 more space for water retention
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01454-00298704-00298847 it's kind of hard to say but you know
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01455-00298848-00298967 also
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01456-00298968-00299143 water is retained within the structure
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01457-00299144-00299343 of some of these components too that can
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01458-00299344-00299558 be released back whereas with perlite or
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01459-00299559-00299687 vermiculite
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01460-00299688-00299887 well for me that's a bad example or
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01461-00299888-00300087 perlite water that actually water
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01462-00300088-00300247 doesn't penetrate into the structure
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01463-00300248-00300439 right so it can't be released later
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01464-00300440-00300663 right right for sure all right we've got
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01465-00300664-00300910 a question from aaron who wants to know
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01466-00300911-00301130 what recommendations do you have for
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01467-00301131-00301406 sanitizing a native soil that will be
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01468-00301407-00301734 blended in to a potting mix so that you
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01469-00301735-00301934 can kill the pathogens that are in that
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01470-00301935-00302134 native soil but not destroy the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01471-00302135-00302423 beneficial organisms
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01472-00302424-00302654 beneficial yeah if you're if you're
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01473-00302655-00302775 trying to kill the pathogens you're
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01474-00302776-00302887 going to kill the the natural
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01475-00302888-00303103 microorganisms too in in the soil that
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01476-00303104-00303247 is so
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01477-00303248-00303519 um the best thing i still am aware of is
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01478-00303520-00303703 is doing the steam sterilization i know
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01479-00303704-00303910 it's a pain because you can't do very
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01480-00303911-00304215 big batches but it does work fairly well
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01481-00304216-00304375 so you have to get that up to i think
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01482-00304376-00304606 it's 180 degrees for i'm not sure what
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01483-00304607-00304751 the time frame is
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01484-00304752-00304967 but the longer you cook it the more you
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01485-00304968-00305215 kill and then add those beneficials back
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01486-00305216-00305463 in yourself that way you know that your
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01487-00305464-00305695 soil doesn't have any of the uh
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01488-00305696-00305830 the uh
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01489-00305831-00305999 the bad pathogens
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01490-00306000-00306206 to that to that to that effect yeah it
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01491-00306207-00306415 was what 75 years ago when the cornell
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01492-00306416-00306534 mixes
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01493-00306535-00306647 came out
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01494-00306648-00306927 and you know is that we're gonna you
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01495-00306928-00307103 know it's the modern science right you
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01496-00307104-00307263 know modern chemistry
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01497-00307264-00307463 and they basically removed all of those
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01498-00307464-00307815 natural organisms the beneficials from
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01499-00307816-00308158 our container growing uh and it looks
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01500-00308159-00308343 like all of the mixed companies
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01501-00308344-00308510 certainly premier tech is working hard
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01502-00308511-00308639 on bringing
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01503-00308640-00308854 that natural chemistry
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01504-00308855-00309079 uh that natural biological environment
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01505-00309080-00309279 back into the mix
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01506-00309280-00309430 that's true but talk a little bit about
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01507-00309431-00309543 that
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01508-00309544-00309734 yeah so
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01509-00309735-00309951 a couple of things to think about um i
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01510-00309952-00310054 mentioned there are natural
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01511-00310055-00310358 microorganisms that occur in in
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01512-00310359-00310623 peat moss and in you know bark and and
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01513-00310624-00310799 core and all that
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01514-00310800-00310934 we all have experienced that when we
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01515-00310935-00311143 open up a bag we see mold growing on the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01516-00311144-00311358 top of the of the mixer on the bark or
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01517-00311359-00311487 whatever and that that's natural
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01518-00311488-00311639 microorganisms
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01519-00311640-00311791 so they're good but they don't really
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01520-00311792-00312006 benefit but in the soil environment we
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01521-00312007-00312215 have a lot of pathogens in there
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01522-00312216-00312439 uh so something is curving those
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01523-00312440-00312630 pathogens from creating a problem with
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01524-00312631-00312734 the crop
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01525-00312735-00312903 so that's why we're going to the soil
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01526-00312904-00313047 look for those things to bring them into
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01527-00313048-00313247 the soilless mix to try to increase that
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01528-00313248-00313382 it's interesting if you take a little
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01529-00313383-00313543 bit of soil and you mix it into a
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01530-00313544-00313727 soilless mix and you don't sterilize the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01531-00313728-00313839 soil
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01532-00313840-00314023 the most aggressive critters take over
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01533-00314024-00314182 that soilless mix environment which of
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01534-00314183-00314382 course are your pathogens
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01535-00314383-00314510 that's why it's so important to
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01536-00314511-00314654 sterilize soil if you're going to mix it
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01537-00314655-00314863 into a growing media
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01538-00314864-00315095 but the reason why companies don't use
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01539-00315096-00315319 soil anymore is because between
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01540-00315320-00315558 contamination with uh with whatever was
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01541-00315559-00315799 dumped onto that field uh just simply
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01542-00315800-00316006 the lack of soil out there it just
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01543-00316007-00316182 became too difficult to find a good
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01544-00316183-00316327 reliable source
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01545-00316328-00316558 so that's why soil is when went the way
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01546-00316559-00316654 it did
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01547-00316655-00316847 sure um
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01548-00316848-00317063 debbie from from uh from disney said
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01549-00317064-00317182 she's looking she was looking for
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01550-00317183-00317415 something friendlier for her topiary
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01551-00317416-00317639 forms and that leads to the question of
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01552-00317640-00317943 peat availability any stigma with you
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01553-00317944-00318167 know it's it's uh uh
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01554-00318168-00318287 uh
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01555-00318288-00318430 doesn't uh what's the word i'm looking
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01556-00318431-00318575 for you know it's not a renewable
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01557-00318576-00318799 resource and yet it i hear it does kind
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01558-00318800-00318991 of renew itself so there's you know
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01559-00318992-00319182 mixed information about that talk a
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01560-00319183-00319406 little bit about peat availability the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01561-00319407-00319679 future alternatives et cetera
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01562-00319680-00319934 yeah so so peat moss there's
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01563-00319935-00320215 in now i'm talking canada only so russia
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01564-00320216-00320358 is actually has the biggest reserve of
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01565-00320359-00320606 peat in the world but canada has 270
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01566-00320607-00320847 million acres of peat moss
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01567-00320848-00321095 and of which currently 70 000 acres are
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01568-00321096-00321287 being used just for horticultural
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01569-00321288-00321487 purposes right say those numbers again
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01570-00321488-00321743 so 270 million acres of
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01571-00321744-00321934 million and seventy thousand believe
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01572-00321935-00322023 that
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01573-00322024-00322167 seventy thousand that's being used to
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01574-00322168-00322351 produce mixes
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01575-00322352-00322575 so if you look at the ratio
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01576-00322576-00322782 it's reproducing faster than what we're
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01577-00322783-00322958 actually harvesting it now obviously at
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01578-00322959-00323182 the harvest site itself we're not seeing
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01579-00323183-00323391 a reproduction of that because we
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01580-00323392-00323654 we're harvesting from that area and a
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01581-00323655-00323943 bog will last anywhere from 30 to maybe
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01582-00323944-00324239 60 years in harvest life so it's not
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01583-00324240-00324399 like we're going out there and
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01584-00324400-00324591 destroying one area and then moving on
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01585-00324592-00324799 and moving on moving on uh it's
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01586-00324800-00324927 basically we're in one area we're in
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01587-00324928-00325079 there for quite a while
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01588-00325080-00325319 so uh so that takes place the other
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01589-00325320-00325430 thing is
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01590-00325431-00325654 a lot of companies are now reclaiming
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01591-00325655-00325823 the land so they'll actually go in there
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01592-00325824-00326015 re-flood the area
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01593-00326016-00326182 put straw down put
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01594-00326183-00326358 if we open up a new bog we'll take the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01595-00326359-00326519 live moss from that
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01596-00326520-00326734 put on with a manure spreader on that
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01597-00326735-00327079 area lightly uh kind of lightly
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01598-00327080-00327223 submerge it if you want to say and then
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01599-00327224-00327454 we'll grow the moss will regrow and
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01600-00327455-00327630 usually within five to twelve years that
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01601-00327631-00327854 bog will be back to a fully functional
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01602-00327855-00327991 ecosystem
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01603-00327992-00328199 so it's in our best interest and
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01604-00328200-00328351 certainly from canadian government's
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01605-00328352-00328567 perspective try to keep those blogs
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01606-00328568-00328758 going all right
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01607-00328759-00329078 great information uh shorter term though
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01608-00329079-00329223 costs of everything have gone up
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01609-00329224-00329415 availability is tough you can't get
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01610-00329416-00329671 trucks etc what's the what's the outlook
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01611-00329672-00329982 for potting mixes for the rest of 21
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01612-00329983-00330287 into 22. maybe it's a salesman question
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01613-00330288-00330487 yeah what do you know
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01614-00330488-00330743 well i would say this uh you know our
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01615-00330744-00331015 sales were up 30 this year and up 25
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01616-00331016-00331191 percent of the year before
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01617-00331192-00331271 so
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01618-00331272-00331623 to increase by 50 in two years
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01619-00331624-00331806 the problem that a lot of companies have
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01620-00331807-00331982 ours included is we just don't have the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01621-00331983-00332254 capacity to make everything that we need
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01622-00332255-00332495 so what happens is we we put the orders
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01623-00332496-00332663 in the system and we we try to produce
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01624-00332664-00332943 the best we can but it creates a delay
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01625-00332944-00333071 and that's where a lot of the shortages
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01626-00333072-00333358 are coming from our delays
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01627-00333359-00333663 you know harvest the peat which
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01628-00333664-00333975 is all predicated on weather so far so
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01629-00333976-00334223 far across our fingers it's been good up
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01630-00334224-00334471 to this point so our peat supplies is
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01631-00334472-00334695 good uh if we get a lot of rain it's
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01632-00334696-00334823 going to reduce the amount we can
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01633-00334824-00334999 harvest so that might might have an
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01634-00335000-00335151 influence on it
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01635-00335152-00335382 so really yes trucking is a little bit
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01636-00335383-00335575 limited we run into problems we run out
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01637-00335576-00335758 of bags we couldn't get them we run out
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01638-00335759-00335951 of perlite we couldn't get that
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01639-00335952-00336110 you know there's a lot of a lot of
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01640-00336111-00336303 moving parts here that it takes to make
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01641-00336304-00336478 a mix and then one is
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01642-00336479-00336582 out
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01643-00336583-00336791 we can't make mix so that that's also
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01644-00336792-00336991 contributed to some of the problems too
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01645-00336992-00337158 so to answer your question i think we're
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01646-00337159-00337343 still going to have a
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01647-00337344-00337463 a supply is going to be a little bit
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01648-00337464-00337687 tight this year but i think after after
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01649-00337688-00337934 this upcoming fall season going into the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01650-00337935-00338063 22
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01651-00338064-00338295 2022 i think we're going to see things
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01652-00338296-00338487 lighten up a little bit all right
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01653-00338488-00338647 now we just get pots to put your nice
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01654-00338648-00338919 mix into that's right
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01655-00338920-00339119 all right we're going to if you've got
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01656-00339120-00339278 more questions we're going to wrap it up
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01657-00339279-00339551 there question wise but if you have more
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01658-00339552-00339791 troy is happy to answer them you see
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01659-00339792-00340087 he's a very forthcoming young man troy
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01660-00340088-00340387 beagle b-u-e-t at
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01661-00340388-00340719 premieretech.com he's standing by 24 7
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01662-00340720-00340863 to answer your because he's into this
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01663-00340864-00341143 stuff as you can as you can tell and as
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01664-00341144-00341375 i said um
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01665-00341376-00341534 if you had to leave early well that
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01666-00341535-00341654 means you're not here right now but if
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01667-00341655-00341830 you want to share this with friends
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01668-00341831-00342134 colleagues etc or watch it again to get
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01669-00342135-00342358 those specific details
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01670-00342359-00342551 or see that mycorrhizae growing down
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01671-00342552-00342887 into the cells growtalks.com
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01672-00342888-00343023 webinars
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01673-00343024-00343215 is the the place to do that same place
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01674-00343216-00343334 you sign up
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01675-00343335-00343534 i tell you that's convenient all right
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01676-00343535-00343758 that said uh oh and i wanted to give
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01677-00343759-00344023 troy you are actually speaking on a
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01678-00344024-00344327 similar topic at cultivate 21. i think i
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01679-00344328-00344510 just saw that on facebook today is that
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01680-00344511-00344830 correct tuesday pitch for yourself
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01681-00344831-00345063 yeah tuesday i believe it's at 9 30 in
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01682-00345064-00345271 the morning um i'm i don't know what
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01683-00345272-00345463 room it is but it'll be myself and
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01684-00345464-00345654 bioworks and mike rizzle applications
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01685-00345655-00345767 and other company we're going to have
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01686-00345768-00345910 kind of a
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01687-00345911-00346199 town hall discussion and uh
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01688-00346200-00346382 you all can come in and ask questions
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01689-00346383-00346615 and we'll we'll we'll do our best to
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01690-00346616-00346839 answer them very cool very cool
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01691-00346840-00347078 cultivate 21 where we will be live with
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01692-00347079-00347334 no masks thank goodness
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01693-00347335-00347487 i think yeah i think that's going to be
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01694-00347488-00347678 safe until then that's not exactly
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01695-00347679-00347863 carried away and cause any problems i
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01696-00347864-00348047 was just in california last week and it
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01697-00348048-00348247 almost felt normal darren i say it
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01698-00348248-00348415 almost felt normal except for that plane
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01699-00348416-00348623 ride but
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01700-00348624-00348815 all right everybody well thanks for
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01701-00348816-00348999 attending troy thanks for the for the
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01702-00349000-00349151 great information i'll look for you in
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01703-00349152-00349478 ohio uh on behalf of troy and all of his
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01704-00349479-00349751 colleagues there at premier tech and on
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01705-00349752-00349975 behalf of everybody at ball publishing
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01706-00349976-00350158 who works hard so i don't have to i'm
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01707-00350159-00350375 chris beatty is saying so long everybody
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01708-00350376-00350719 thanks for attending zoom wave
+KBCYNyCZIVQ-01709-00350720-00351044 take care
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+KFqISXP0OIg-00201-00070496-00072511 [Music]
+KFqISXP0OIg-00202-00072512-00072720 you
+KMarUDHcMUI-00000-00000097-00000398 the fair travellers started their fair
+KMarUDHcMUI-00001-00000399-00000647 crawl of park Ella at restaurants
+KMarUDHcMUI-00002-00000648-00000857 Ollie's Brooker which has been built
+KMarUDHcMUI-00003-00000858-00001169 close to bridge solace the highest part
+KMarUDHcMUI-00004-00001170-00001570 of famous albula railway the bridge is
+KMarUDHcMUI-00005-00001571-00001814 considered a part of world heritage and
+KMarUDHcMUI-00006-00001814-00002092 family Sal's caper today best to
+KMarUDHcMUI-00007-00002093-00002407 accommodate travelers who come to see it
+KMarUDHcMUI-00008-00002408-00002775 this is their story
+KMarUDHcMUI-00009-00002776-00005007 [Music]
+KMarUDHcMUI-00010-00005008-00006609 [Laughter]
+KMarUDHcMUI-00011-00006611-00007128 Verdun of kin disputes gone forever -
+KMarUDHcMUI-00012-00007129-00009849 okay now finished
+KMarUDHcMUI-00014-00013274-00013513 Yahoo yes this is D hooks the Booker's
+KMarUDHcMUI-00015-00013513-00014212 sister cadet Hanna happy yeah Solis
+KMarUDHcMUI-00016-00014213-00014443 burka has been built out of limestone
+KMarUDHcMUI-00017-00014444-00014691 this stone that can be found in the
+KMarUDHcMUI-00018-00014693-00015103 nearby mountains it has been built in
+KMarUDHcMUI-00019-00015104-00016069 1902 and renovated in 1997 family's
+KMarUDHcMUI-00020-00016069-00016147 al-jaber
+KMarUDHcMUI-00021-00016147-00016378 offers local delicacies in their
+KMarUDHcMUI-00022-00016379-00016624 restaurant they fed us some for
+KMarUDHcMUI-00023-00016625-00016858 breakfast and we were ready to start the
+KMarUDHcMUI-00024-00016859-00017759 feral
+KMarUDHcMUI-00025-00017760-00018785 [Music]
+KMarUDHcMUI-00027-00025970-00026794 smoothies dopamine Appetit
+KMarUDHcMUI-00028-00026795-00027991 [Music]
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00000-00000062-00000329 abkhazia listen abdication as me
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00001-00000330-00000740 translate a PS NY app SN Georgian apk
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00002-00000741-00001082 hey Z T AP x SZ t px die Russian Abaza
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00003-00001083-00001556 TR Abbas e ja IP a px a ZJ officially
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00004-00001557-00001759 the Republic of Abkhazia is a de facto
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00005-00001760-00002012 and partially recognized Republic on the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00006-00002013-00002222 eastern coast of the Black Sea south of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00007-00002223-00002372 the greater Caucasus Mountains in
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00008-00002373-00002635 northwestern Georgia it covers eight
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00009-00002636-00002833 thousand six hundred sixty square
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00010-00002834-00003023 kilometers three thousand three hundred
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00011-00003024-00003208 forty square miles and has a population
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00012-00003209-00003640 of around 240,000 its capital is Sokka
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00013-00003642-00003860 me the separatist abdication polity
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00014-00003861-00004081 formerly the Republic of Abkhazia is
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00015-00004082-00004259 recognized as a state by Russia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00016-00004260-00004552 Venezuela Nicaragua Nauru and Syria
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00017-00004553-00004795 while Georgia lacks control over
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00018-00004796-00005002 Abkhazia the Georgian government and
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00019-00005003-00005159 most United Nations member states
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00020-00005160-00005399 legally consider Abkhazia part of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00021-00005400-00005611 Georgia whose Constitution designates
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00022-00005612-00005827 the area as the autonomous Republic of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00023-00005828-00006152 Abkhazia the status of Abkhazia as a
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00024-00006153-00006361 central issue of the Georgian abdication
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00025-00006362-00006653 conflict in Georgia Russia relations the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00026-00006654-00006853 region had autonomy within Soviet
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00027-00006854-00007028 Georgia at the time when the Soviet
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00028-00007029-00007217 Union began to disintegrate in the late
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00029-00007218-00007541 1980s simmering ethnic tensions between
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00030-00007542-00007831 the Abacos the region's titular
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00031-00007833-00008173 ethnicity and Georgians the largest
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00032-00008175-00008356 single ethnic group at that time
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00033-00008357-00008738 culminated in the 1992 1993 war in
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00034-00008739-00008948 Abkhazia which resulted in Georgia's
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00035-00008949-00009191 loss of control of most of Abkhazia the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00036-00009192-00009403 de facto independence of Abkhazia and
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00037-00009404-00009584 the ethnic cleansing of Georgians from
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00038-00009585-00009658 Abkhazia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00039-00009659-00010001 despite the 1994 ceasefire agreement in
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00040-00010002-00010199 years of negotiations the dispute
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00041-00010200-00010442 remains unresolved the long term
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00042-00010443-00010646 presence of a United Nations observer
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00043-00010647-00010838 mission and a Russian led Commonwealth
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00044-00010839-00011071 of Independent States sis peacekeeping
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00045-00011072-00011249 force failed to prevent the flare-up of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00046-00011250-00011546 violence on several occasions in August
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00047-00011547-00011813 2008 a bacause forces fought against
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00048-00011814-00011945 Georgian forces during the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00049-00011946-00012142 russo-georgian war which led to the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00050-00012143-00012364 formal recognition of Abkhazia by Russia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00051-00012365-00012623 the annulment of the 1994 ceasefire
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00052-00012624-00012821 agreement and the termination of the UN
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00053-00012822-00013163 mission on the 28th of August 2008 the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00054-00013163-00013385 parliament of georgia declared Abkhazia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00055-00013386-00013616 russian-occupied territory a stand
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00056-00013616-00013811 supported by the vast majority of the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00057-00013812-00014438 international community
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00058-00014440-00014916 topic name
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00059-00014918-00015156 the Abkhazians called their homeland as
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00060-00015157-00015444 knee ApS and why apps nee popularly
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00061-00015445-00015708 etymologies des a land country of the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00062-00015709-00016030 soul yet literally meaning a country of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00063-00016031-00016378 mortals mortal beings it possibly first
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00064-00016379-00016564 appeared in the seventh century in an
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00065-00016565-00016869 Armenian text as psi n o un perhaps
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00066-00016870-00017158 referring to the historical absence the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00067-00017159-00017347 state is formally designated as the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00068-00017348-00017872 Republic of Abkhazia or APs and why the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00069-00017873-00018133 Russian Abaza Abkhazia is adapted from
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00070-00018134-00018358 the Georgian apk Hayes Ettie apk Hayes
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00071-00018359-00018681 et in man graylien Abkhazia is known as
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00072-00018682-00018986 Abdullah Abdullah or SAP cazzo SAP cazzo
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00073-00018987-00019272 abkhazia's names in western languages
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00074-00019273-00019467 derived directly from the Russian form
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00075-00019468-00019719 Abkhazian french abdication in Danish
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00076-00019720-00019986 apt Asian in German at jay-z in Czech at
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00077-00019987-00020239 jay-z in Dutch Abkhazia in Italian AB
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00078-00020240-00020469 jaha in Spanish and ABC Asia in
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00079-00020470-00021042 Portuguese
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00080-00021043-00021534 topic history
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00081-00021535-00021877 you
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00082-00021878-00022398 topic early history
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00083-00022399-00022674 between the ninth and 6th centuries BC
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00084-00022675-00022884 the territory of modern Abkhazia was
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00085-00022885-00023079 part of the ancient Georgian kingdom of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00086-00023080-00023349 Colchis this kingdom was subsequently
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00087-00023350-00023628 absorbed in 63 BC into the kingdom of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00088-00023629-00023964 lassika between 1,000 and 550 BC the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00089-00023965-00024159 Greeks established trade colonies along
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00090-00024160-00024311 the Black Sea coast of present-day
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00091-00024312-00024576 Abkhazia in particular at pity and and
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00092-00024577-00024759 Dyess curious which was to become the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00093-00024760-00025068 capital of modern-day Abkhazia classical
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00094-00025069-00025281 authors described various peoples living
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00095-00025282-00025461 in the region and the great multitude of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00096-00025462-00025745 languages they spoke Aryan plenty and
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00097-00025747-00025941 Strabo have given accounts of the ABA's
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00098-00025942-00026139 and Maz choi people somewhere in
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00099-00026139-00026331 modern Abkhazia on the eastern shore of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00100-00026332-00026639 the Black Sea the Roman Empire conquered
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00101-00026641-00026907 lassika in the 1st century AD and ruled
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00102-00026908-00027111 it until the 4th century following which
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00103-00027112-00027249 it regained a measure of Independence
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00104-00027250-00027480 but remained within the Byzantine Empire
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00105-00027481-00027756 sphere of influence although the exact
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00106-00027757-00027930 time when the population of the region
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00107-00027931-00028113 of Abkhazia was converted to
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00108-00028114-00028323 Christianity has not been determined it
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00109-00028324-00028473 is known that the stratify louis
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00110-00028474-00028725 metropolitan of piteous participated in
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00111-00028726-00029031 the first ecumenical council in 325 in
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00112-00029032-00029322 Nicaea around the mid sixth century AD
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00113-00029323-00029502 the Byzantines and the neighbouring
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00114-00029502-00029664 Sassanid Persia fought for supremacy
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00115-00029664-00029964 over Abkhazia for 20 years a conflict
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00116-00029964-00030279 known as the Lazich war Abkhazia or
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00117-00030280-00030543 abyssea in classic sources formerly part
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00118-00030544-00030750 of Colchis and later of lassika until
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00119-00030751-00030969 the late 690 s was a princedom under
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00120-00030970-00031251 Byzantine authority Anna copia was the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00121-00031252-00031467 prince tombs capital the country was
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00122-00031468-00031656 mostly Christian with the Archbishop's
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00123-00031657-00031941 seat in piteous an Arab incursion into
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00124-00031942-00032195 Abkhazia led by Marwan ii was repelled
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00125-00032197-00032402 by leonid jointly with his Lazich and
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00126-00032404-00032799 iberian allies in 736 leon i then
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00127-00032800-00032961 married Marion's daughter and a
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00128-00032962-00033171 successor leon to exploited this
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00129-00033172-00033405 dynastic union to acquire lassika in the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00130-00033406-00033530 770's
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00131-00033531-00033774 presumably considered as a successor
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00132-00033775-00034005 state of lays iike a greasy in Georgian
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00133-00034006-00034233 sources this new polity continued to be
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00134-00034234-00034404 referred to as a greasy in some
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00135-00034405-00034647 contemporary Georgian eg the vibey of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00136-00034648-00034869 the Georgian kings by Leone timur ovalle
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00137-00034870-00035139 an armenian eg the history of Armenia by
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00138-00035140-00035375 Havana's Dreskin to curtsy chronicles
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00139-00035376-00035667 the successful defence against the Arabs
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00140-00035668-00035787 and new territorial
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00141-00035788-00035961 Jayne's gave the abdication princes
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00142-00035962-00036168 enough power to claim more autonomy from
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00143-00036169-00036540 the Byzantine Empire towards circus 778
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00144-00036541-00036798 Leon 2:1 his full independence with the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00145-00036799-00036979 help of the Khazars he assumed the title
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00146-00036980-00037205 of king of the Abkhazians and
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00147-00037206-00037437 transferred his capital to the western
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00148-00037438-00037680 georgian city of kutaisi during this
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00149-00037681-00037873 period the Georgian language replaced
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00150-00037874-00038067 Greek as the language of literacy and
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00151-00038068-00038332 culture the Western Georgian kingdom
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00152-00038333-00038652 flourished between 850 and 950 when it
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00153-00038653-00038842 NXT's significant parts of Central
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00154-00038843-00039157 Georgia a period of unrest ensued which
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00155-00039158-00039385 ended as Abkhazia and eastern Georgian
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00156-00039386-00039552 States were unified under a single
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00157-00039553-00039786 Georgian monarchy ruled by King bagrat
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00158-00039787-00039924 the third who was buried in the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00159-00039925-00040149 monastery of Vidia in eastern Abkhazia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00160-00040150-00040333 at the end of the 10th century and the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00161-00040334-00040608 beginning of the 11th century in 12th
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00162-00040609-00040833 century King David the Builder appointed
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00163-00040834-00041040 the son of Shaw sir van otago as an
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00164-00041041-00041226 heiress table you of Abkhazia who later
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00165-00041227-00041436 became the founder of house of services
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00166-00041437-00041707 a also known as char V she's a or ChaCha
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00167-00041708-00042012 in the 12 40s Mongols divided Georgia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00168-00042013-00042205 into eight military administrative
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00169-00042206-00042399 sectors duman's the territory of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00170-00042400-00042610 contemporary Abkhazia formed part of the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00171-00042611-00042864 Dumon administered by Sona daddy Ani in
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00172-00042865-00043180 the 16th century after the breakup of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00173-00043181-00043380 the Georgian Kingdom into small kingdoms
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00174-00043381-00043590 and principalities principality of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00175-00043591-00043801 Abkhazia nominally a vassal of the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00176-00043802-00044029 kingdom of Emirati emerged ruled by the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00177-00044030-00044395 Shivaji's a dynasty since the 1570s
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00178-00044396-00044595 when the Ottoman Navy occupied the fort
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00179-00044596-00044787 of scummy Abkhazia came under the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00180-00044788-00044998 influence of the Ottoman Empire in Islam
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00181-00044999-00045270 under Ottoman rule the majority of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00182-00045271-00045574 Ibaka's elite converted to Islam the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00183-00045575-00045751 principality retained a degree of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00184-00045752-00045985 autonomy Georgia signed a treaty with
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00185-00045986-00046152 Russia for protection against the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00186-00046153-00046476 Ottoman Empire in 1773 and was seemingly
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00187-00046477-00046657 absorbed while Abkhazia sought
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00188-00046658-00046920 protection from Russia in 1801 but was
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00189-00046921-00047205 declared as an autonomous principality
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00190-00047206-00047520 by the Russians in 1810 Russia then
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00191-00047521-00047838 annexed Abkhazia in 1864 and a becaus
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00192-00047839-00048027 resistance was quashed as the Russians
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00193-00048028-00048232 deported Muslim a because--to Ottoman
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00194-00048233-00048786 territories
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00195-00048787-00049346 topic within the Russian Empire
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00196-00049347-00049542 in the beginning of the 19th century
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00197-00049543-00049745 while the Russians and Ottomans were
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00198-00049746-00049923 vying for control of the region the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00199-00049924-00050129 rulers of Abkhazia shifted back and
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00200-00050130-00050379 forth across the religious divide the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00201-00050380-00050570 first attempt to enter into relations
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00202-00050571-00050792 with Russia was made by Kailash Bay in
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00203-00050793-00051071 1803 shortly after the incorporation of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00204-00051072-00051257 Eastern Georgia into the expanding
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00205-00051258-00051626 Tsarist Empire 1801 however the pro
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00206-00051627-00051818 Ottoman orientation prevailed for a
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00207-00051819-00052023 short time after his assassination by
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00208-00052024-00052289 his son Aslan Bay on the 2nd of May 1808
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00209-00052290-00052643 on the 2nd of July 1810 the Russian
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00210-00052644-00052844 Marines stormed sukham Cale and had
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00211-00052845-00053037 Aslan Bey replaced with his rival
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00212-00053038-00053075 brother
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00213-00053076-00053403 Seifer Bey 1810 to 1821 who had
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00214-00053404-00053598 converted to Christianity and assumed
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00215-00053599-00053871 the name of George Abkhazia joined the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00216-00053872-00054023 Russian Empire as an autonomous
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00217-00054024-00054234 principality in 1810
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00218-00054235-00054525 however George's rule as well as that of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00219-00054526-00054696 his successors was limited to the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00220-00054697-00054891 neighborhood of sukham kale and the bzy
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00221-00054891-00055181 B area the next russo-turkish war
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00222-00055182-00055416 strongly enhanced the Russian positions
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00223-00055416-00055635 leading to a further split in the Abacos
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00224-00055636-00055859 elite mainly along religious divisions
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00225-00055860-00056300 during the Crimean War 1853 to 1856
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00226-00056301-00056562 Russian forces had to evacuate Abkhazia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00227-00056563-00056906 and Prince Michael 1822 to 1864
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00228-00056907-00057116 seemingly switched to the ottomans later
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00229-00057117-00057317 on the Russian presence strengthened and
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00230-00057319-00057506 the Highlanders of Western Caucasia were
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00231-00057507-00057891 finally subjugated by Russia in 1864 the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00232-00057891-00058079 autonomy of Abkhazia which had
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00233-00058080-00058313 functioned as a pro-russian buffer zone
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00234-00058314-00058587 in this troublesome region was no longer
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00235-00058588-00058763 needed by the Tsarist government and the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00236-00058764-00058998 rule of the service a came to an end in
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00237-00058999-00059300 November 1864 Prince Michael was forced
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00238-00059301-00059475 to renounce his rights and resettle in
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00239-00059476-00059787 Verona SH later that same year Abkhazia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00240-00059788-00059987 was incorporated into the Russian Empire
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00241-00059988-00060228 as a special military province of sukham
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00242-00060229-00060537 kale which was transformed in 1883 into
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00243-00060538-00060680 an oak rug as part of the coup ties
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00244-00060681-00060948 guberniya large numbers of Muslim
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00245-00060949-00061166 Abkhazians said to have constituted as
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00246-00061167-00061446 much as 40% of the abdication population
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00247-00061447-00061675 emigrated to the Ottoman Empire between
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00248-00061676-00062000 1864 and 1878 with other Muslim
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00249-00062001-00062241 population of Caucasus a process known
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00250-00062241-00062541 as mu hajj or ism large areas of the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00251-00062541-00062722 region were left uninhabited
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00252-00062723-00062953 many Armenians Georgians Russians and
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00253-00062954-00063155 others subsequently migrated to Abkhazia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00254-00063157-00063416 resettling much of the vacated territory
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00255-00063417-00063673 some Georgian historians assert that
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00256-00063674-00063910 Georgian tribes swans and minger elion
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00257-00063911-00064135 had populated Abkhazia since the time of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00258-00064136-00064348 the Colchis kingdom by official decision
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00259-00064349-00064530 of the Russian authorities the residents
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00260-00064532-00064755 of Abkhazia and summers ikono had to
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00261-00064757-00065020 study and pray in Russian after the mass
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00262-00065021-00065353 deportation of 1878 Abkhazians were left
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00263-00065354-00065542 in the minority officially branded
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00264-00065543-00065815 guilty people and had no leader capable
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00265-00065816-00066016 of mounting serious opposition to
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00266-00066017-00066415 Russification on the 17th of March 1898
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00267-00066416-00066619 the synodal department of the russian
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00268-00066620-00066847 orthodox church of georgia emirati by
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00269-00066848-00067255 order 2771 again prohibited teaching and
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00270-00067256-00067441 the conduct of religious services in
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00271-00067442-00067615 church schools and churches of the so
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00272-00067616-00067909 Kameda strict in georgian mass protests
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00273-00067910-00068131 by the georgian population of Abkhazia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00274-00068132-00068359 and summers ikono followed news of which
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00275-00068360-00068608 reached the russian emperor on the 3rd
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00276-00068609-00068893 of September 1898 the holy synod issued
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00277-00068894-00069202 order 4880 which decreed that those
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00278-00069203-00069403 parishes where the congregation was man
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00279-00069404-00069697 graylien zyi Georgians conduct both
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00280-00069698-00069916 church services and church education in
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00281-00069917-00070117 georgian while AB casian parishes use
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00282-00070118-00070387 old Slavic in the silk imme district
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00283-00070388-00070585 this order was carried out in only three
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00284-00070586-00070951 of 42 parishes tato sack okiya demanded
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00285-00070952-00071107 the Russian authorities introduce
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00286-00071108-00071308 abdication and Georgian languages in
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00287-00071309-00071557 church services in education the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00288-00071558-00071755 official response was a criminal case
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00289-00071756-00071947 brought against tato sack okiya and
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00290-00071948-00072259 leaders of his georgian party active in
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00291-00072260-00072760 Abkhazia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00292-00072761-00073314 topic within the Soviet Union
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00293-00073315-00073641 the Russian Revolution of 1917 led to
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00294-00073642-00073826 the creation of an independent Georgia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00295-00073827-00074199 which included Abkhazia in 1918 German
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00296-00074200-00074394 support enabled the Georgians to repel
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00297-00074395-00074586 the Bolshevik threat from Abkhazia in
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00298-00074587-00074991 1918 the 1921 Constitution granted
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00299-00074992-00075423 Abkhazia autonomy in 1921 the Bolshevik
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00300-00075424-00075645 Red Army invaded Georgia and ended its
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00301-00075646-00075909 short-lived independence Abkhazia was
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00302-00075910-00076179 made a socialist soviet republic SSR
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00303-00076180-00076413 Abkhazia with the ambiguous status of a
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00304-00076414-00076601 treaty Republic associated with the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00305-00076602-00077022 Georgian SSR in 1931 Joseph Stalin made
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00306-00077023-00077220 it an autonomous Republic a bacause
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00307-00077221-00077481 autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic or
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00308-00077482-00077715 in short a bacause a SSR within the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00309-00077716-00077834 Georgian SSR
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00310-00077835-00078096 despite its nominal autonomy it was
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00311-00078097-00078300 subjected to strong direct rule from
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00312-00078301-00078561 central Soviet authorities under the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00313-00078562-00078804 rule of Stalin and Beria abaca schools
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00314-00078805-00079047 were closed requiring a bacause children
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00315-00079048-00079287 to study in the Georgian language the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00316-00079288-00079503 publishing of materials in abdication
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00317-00079504-00079674 dwindled and was eventually stopped
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00318-00079675-00079899 altogether AB casian schools were closed
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00319-00079900-00080424 in 1945-46 in the terror of 1937-38
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00320-00080425-00080594 the ruling elite was purged of a
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00321-00080595-00081026 because--and by 1952 over 80% of the 228
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00322-00081027-00081246 top party and government officials and
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00323-00081247-00081414 enterprise managers were ethnic
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00324-00081415-00081696 Georgians there remained 34 Abacos seven
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00325-00081697-00081869 Russians and three Armenians in these
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00326-00081870-00082146 positions Georgian communist party
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00327-00082147-00082353 leader Candide charkh Viennese supported
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00328-00082354-00082557 the Georgian ization of Abkhazia the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00329-00082558-00082734 policy of repression was eased after
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00330-00082735-00082974 Stalin's death in Boreas execution and
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00331-00082975-00083163 the Abacos were given a greater role in
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00332-00083164-00083421 the governance of the republic as in
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00333-00083422-00083637 most of the smaller autonomous republics
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00334-00083638-00083823 the Soviet government encouraged the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00335-00083824-00084003 development of culture and particularly
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00336-00084004-00084351 of literature the abkhazia's assr was
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00337-00084352-00084615 the only autonomous republic in the USSR
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00338-00084616-00084774 in which the language of the titular
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00339-00084775-00084987 nation in that case abdication was
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00340-00084988-00085179 confirmed in its constitution as one of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00341-00085180-00085783 its official languages
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00342-00085784-00086344 topic post-soviet Georgia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00343-00086345-00086551 as the Soviet Union began to
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00344-00086552-00086755 disintegrate at the end of the 1980s
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00345-00086756-00086971 ethnic tensions grew between the Abacos
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00346-00086972-00087151 and Georgians over Georgia's moves
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00347-00087152-00087421 towards independence many a bacause
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00348-00087422-00087604 opposed this fearing that an independent
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00349-00087605-00087817 Georgia would lead to the elimination of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00350-00087818-00088012 their autonomy and argued instead for
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00351-00088013-00088189 the establishment of Abkhazia as a
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00352-00088190-00088381 separate Soviet republic in its own
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00353-00088382-00088678 right with the onset of perestroika the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00354-00088679-00088900 agenda of Abacos nationalists became
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00355-00088901-00089248 more radical and exclusive in 1988 they
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00356-00089249-00089434 began to ask for the reinstatement of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00357-00089435-00089635 abkhazia's former status of Union
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00358-00089636-00089854 Republic as the submission of Abkhazia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00359-00089855-00090034 to another Union Republic was not
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00360-00090035-00090208 considered to give enough guarantees of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00361-00090209-00090445 their development they justified their
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00362-00090446-00090634 request by referring to the Leninist
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00363-00090635-00090811 tradition of the right of Nations to
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00364-00090812-00091015 self-determination which they asserted
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00365-00091016-00091234 was violated when Abkhazia sovereignty
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00366-00091235-00091639 was curtailed in 1931 in June 1988 a
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00367-00091640-00091819 manifesto defending a bacause
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00368-00091820-00092002 distinctiveness known as the Abacos
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00369-00092003-00092182 letter was sent to Soviet leader Mikhail
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00370-00092183-00092554 Gorbachev the Georgian Abacos dispute
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00371-00092555-00092839 turned violent on the 16th of July 1989
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00372-00092840-00093166 in so came-- 16 Georgians are said to
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00373-00093167-00093439 have been killed in another 137 injured
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00374-00093440-00093616 when they tried to enroll in a Georgian
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00375-00093617-00093840 University instead of an Abba cause one
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00376-00093841-00094132 after several days of violence Soviet
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00377-00094133-00094327 troops restored order in the city and
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00378-00094328-00094552 blamed rival nationalist paramilitaries
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00379-00094553-00094852 for provoking confrontations in March
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00380-00094853-00095088 1990 Georgia declared sovereignty
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00381-00095089-00095287 unilaterally nullifying treaties
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00382-00095288-00095485 concluded by the Soviet government since
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00383-00095486-00095734 1921 and thereby moving closer to
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00384-00095735-00095964 independence the Republic of Georgia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00385-00095965-00096313 boycotted the 17th of March 1991 all
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00386-00096314-00096502 Union referendum on the renewal of the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00387-00096503-00096715 Soviet Union called by Gorbachev
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00388-00096716-00097075 however 52.3% of abkhazia's population
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00389-00097076-00097279 almost all of the ethnic non Georgian
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00390-00097280-00097459 population took part in the referendum
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00391-00097460-00097698 and voted by an overwhelming majority
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00392-00097699-00098089 98.6% to preserve the Union most ethnic
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00393-00098090-00098281 non Georgians in Abkhazia later
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00394-00098282-00098464 boycotted of the 31st of March
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00395-00098465-00098674 referendum on Georgia's independence
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00396-00098675-00098842 which was supported by a huge majority
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00397-00098843-00099154 of Georgia's population within weeks
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00398-00099155-00099355 Georgia declared independence on the 9th
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00399-00099356-00099631 of April 1991 under former Soviet
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00400-00099632-00099730 dissident
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00401-00099731-00100030 saturdaya under gamsakhurdia the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00402-00100031-00100225 situation was relatively calm in
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00403-00100226-00100411 Abkhazia and a power-sharing agreement
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00404-00100412-00100651 was soon reached between the Abacos and
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00405-00100652-00100870 Georgian factions granting to the Abacos
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00406-00100871-00101076 a certain over representation in the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00407-00101077-00101308 local legislature gamsakhurdia z' rule
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00408-00101309-00101482 was soon challenged by armed opposition
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00409-00101483-00101722 groups under the command of Tengiz Kido
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00410-00101723-00101899 Vani that forced him to flee the country
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00411-00101900-00102222 in a military coup in January 1992
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00412-00102223-00102475 former Soviet foreign minister and
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00413-00102476-00102655 architect of the disintegration of the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00414-00102656-00102928 USSR Eduard Shevardnadze became the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00415-00102929-00103117 country's head of state inheriting a
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00416-00103118-00103293 government dominated by hardline
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00417-00103294-00103555 Georgian nationalists he was not an
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00418-00103556-00103747 ethnic nationalist but did little to
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00419-00103748-00103921 avoid being seen as supporting his
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00420-00103922-00104128 administration's dominant figures and
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00421-00104129-00104286 the leaders of the coup that swept him
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00422-00104288-00104592 to power on the 21st of February 1992
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00423-00104593-00104830 Georgia's ruling military council
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00424-00104831-00104983 announced that it was abolishing the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00425-00104983-00105202 Soviet era Constitution and restoring
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00426-00105203-00105483 the 1921 constitution of the Democratic
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00427-00105484-00105748 Republic of Georgia many a bacause
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00428-00105749-00105943 interpreted this as an abolition of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00429-00105944-00106114 their autonomous status although the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00430-00106115-00106399 1921 Constitution contained a provision
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00431-00106400-00106693 for the region's autonomy on the 23rd of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00432-00106694-00106996 July 1992 the Abacos faction in the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00433-00106997-00107170 Republic Supreme Council declared
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00434-00107171-00107371 effective independence from Georgia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00435-00107372-00107535 although the session was boycotted by
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00436-00107536-00107758 ethnic Georgian deputies and the gesture
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00437-00107758-00107949 went unrecognized by any other country
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00438-00107950-00108208 the Abacos leadership launched a
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00439-00108208-00108403 campaign of ousting Georgian officials
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00440-00108404-00108604 from their offices a process which was
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00441-00108605-00108861 accompanied by violence in the meantime
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00442-00108863-00109141 the Abacos leader Vladislav ARDS inba
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00443-00109142-00109330 intensified his ties with hardline
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00444-00109331-00109552 russian politicians and military elite
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00445-00109553-00109734 and declared he was ready for a war with
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00446-00109735-00110257 Georgia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00447-00110258-00110783 topic abdication war
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00448-00110783-00111107 in August 1992 the Georgian government
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00449-00111108-00111314 accused gamsakhurdia supporters of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00450-00111315-00111515 kidnapping Georgia's interior minister
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00451-00111516-00111788 and holding him captive in Abkhazia the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00452-00111789-00112009 Georgian government dispatched 3,000
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00453-00112010-00112217 soldiers to the region ostensibly to
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00454-00112218-00112517 restore order the Abacos were relatively
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00455-00112518-00112697 unarmed at this time and the Georgian
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00456-00112698-00112889 troops were able to march into Sokka me
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00457-00112890-00113081 with relatively little resistance and
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00458-00113082-00113276 subsequently engaged in ethnically based
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00459-00113277-00113597 pillage looting assault and murder the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00460-00113598-00113801 Abacos units were forced to retreat to
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00461-00113802-00114158 gouda and tea cave our Kelly the Abacos
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00462-00114158-00114377 military defeat was met with a hostile
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00463-00114378-00114521 response by the self-styled
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00464-00114522-00114740 confederation of mountain peoples of the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00465-00114741-00114961 caucasus an umbrella group uniting a
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00466-00114963-00115103 number of movements in the north
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00467-00115104-00115283 caucasus including elements of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00468-00115283-00115574 Circassians abbas UNS Chechens cossacks
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00469-00115575-00115783 Ossetians and hundreds of volunteer
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00470-00115784-00115979 paramilitaries and mercenaries from
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00471-00115980-00116158 russia including the then little-known
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00472-00116159-00116378 shamil Basayev later a leader of the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00473-00116379-00116666 anti moscow chechen secessionists they
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00474-00116667-00116873 cited with the Abacos separatists to
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00475-00116874-00117044 fight against the Georgian government in
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00476-00117045-00117230 the case of Bisaya
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00477-00117231-00117425 it has been suggested that when he and
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00478-00117426-00117599 the members of his battalion came to
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00479-00117600-00117794 Abkhazia they received training by the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00480-00117795-00117985 Russian army though others dispute this
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00481-00117986-00118219 presenting another possible motive in
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00482-00118220-00118459 September the Abacos and Russian
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00483-00118460-00118691 paramilitaries mounted a major offensive
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00484-00118692-00118880 against gagra after breaking a ceasefire
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00485-00118881-00119108 which drove the Georgian forces out of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00486-00119108-00119283 large swaths of the republic
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00487-00119284-00119531 shevardnadze's government accused Russia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00488-00119532-00119756 of giving covert military support to the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00489-00119757-00119966 rebels with the aim of detaching from
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00490-00119967-00120191 Georgia its native territory and the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00491-00120192-00120634 Georgia Russian frontier land 1992 ended
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00492-00120635-00120808 with the rebels in control of much of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00493-00120809-00121106 Abkhazia northwest of silca me the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00494-00121107-00121313 conflict was in stalemate until July
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00495-00121314-00121622 1993 when a bacause separatist militias
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00496-00121623-00121814 launched an abortive attack on Georgian
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00497-00121815-00122059 held soca' me they surrounded and
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00498-00122060-00122219 heavily shelled the capital where
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00499-00122220-00122483 Shevardnadze was trapped the warring
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00500-00122483-00122702 sides agreed to a Russian brokered truce
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00501-00122703-00122969 in Sochi at the end of July but the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00502-00122970-00123182 ceasefire broke down again on the 16th
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00503-00123183-00123569 of September 1993 a Vikas forces with
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00504-00123570-00123764 armed support from outside Abkhazia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00505-00123765-00124015 launched attacks on soca' me in HM Shira
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00506-00124016-00124172 notwithstanding
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00507-00124173-00124379 UN Security Council's call for the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00508-00124380-00124589 immediate cessation of hostilities and
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00509-00124590-00124790 its condemnation of the violation of the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00510-00124791-00125000 ceasefire by the abaca side fighting
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00511-00125001-00125243 continued after 10 days of heavy
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00512-00125244-00125423 fighting sokham he was taken by
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00513-00125424-00125639 abdication forces on the 27th of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00514-00125640-00125815 september 1993
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00515-00125816-00126058 Shevardnadze narrowly escaped death
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00516-00126059-00126254 after vowing to stay in the city no
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00517-00126255-00126500 matter what he was forced to flee when
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00518-00126501-00126704 separatist snipers fired on the hotel
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00519-00126705-00126808 where he was staying
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00520-00126809-00127097 a bacause North Caucasian militants and
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00521-00127098-00127226 their allies committed numerous
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00522-00127227-00127454 atrocities against the city's remaining
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00523-00127455-00127633 ethnic Georgians in what has been dubbed
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00524-00127634-00127909 the so Kimmy massacre the mass killings
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00525-00127910-00128105 and destruction continued for two weeks
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00526-00128106-00128405 leaving thousands dead and missing the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00527-00128406-00128651 Abacos forces quickly overran the rest
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00528-00128652-00128819 of Abkhazia as the Georgian government
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00529-00128820-00129058 faced a second threat an uprising by the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00530-00129059-00129248 supporters of the deposed zviad
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00531-00129249-00129464 gamsakhurdia in the region of Mongolia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00532-00129465-00129755 Sam Agrella only a small region of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00533-00129756-00129992 eastern Abkhazia the upper codori gorge
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00534-00129993-00130202 remained under Georgian control until
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00535-00130203-00130544 2008 during the war gross human rights
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00536-00130545-00130775 violations were reported on both sides
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00537-00130776-00131090 see Human Rights Watch report Georgian
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00538-00131091-00131225 troops have been accused of having
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00539-00131226-00131438 committed looting and murders for the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00540-00131439-00131666 purpose of terrorizing robbing and
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00541-00131667-00131882 driving the Abacos population out of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00542-00131883-00132176 their homes in the first phase of the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00543-00132177-00132332 war according to Human Rights Watch
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00544-00132333-00132590 while Georgia blames the Abacos forces
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00545-00132591-00132731 and their allies for the ethnic
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00546-00132732-00132950 cleansing of Georgians in Abkhazia which
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00547-00132951-00133112 has also been recognized by the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00548-00133113-00133286 Organization for Security and
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00549-00133287-00133568 Cooperation in Europe OSCE summits in
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00550-00133569-00133996 Budapest 1994 Lisbon 1996 in Istanbul
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00551-00133997-00134586 1999
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00552-00134587-00135181 topic ethnic cleansing of Georgians
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00553-00135182-00135493 before the 1992 war Georgians made up
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00554-00135494-00135718 nearly half of abkhazia's population
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00555-00135719-00135852 while less than one-fifth of the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00556-00135853-00136132 population was Abba cos as the war
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00557-00136133-00136333 progressed confronted with hundreds of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00558-00136334-00136509 thousands of ethnic Georgians who were
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00559-00136510-00136671 unwilling to leave their homes the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00560-00136672-00136863 Abacos separatists implemented the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00561-00136864-00137071 process of ethnic cleansing in order to
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00562-00137072-00137281 expel and eliminate the Georgian ethnic
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00563-00137282-00137593 population in Abkhazia the exact number
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00564-00137594-00137736 of those killed during the ethnic
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00565-00137737-00137983 cleansing is disputed however it ranges
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00566-00137984-00138210 from 8,000 to 10,000 people not
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00567-00138211-00138358 including the civilians who were killed
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00568-00138359-00138627 in 1998 during the separatist onslaught
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00569-00138628-00138999 on gali region roughly up to 250,000
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00570-00139000-00139161 ethnic Georgians were expelled from
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00571-00139162-00139479 their homes slightly over 200,000
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00572-00139480-00139671 Georgians remain displaced in Georgia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00573-00139672-00139894 proper the campaign of ethnic cleansing
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00574-00139895-00140136 also included Russians Armenians Greeks
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00575-00140137-00140415 moderate abacus and other minor ethnic
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00576-00140416-00140671 groups living in Abkhazia more than
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00577-00140672-00140889 20,000 houses owned by ethnic Georgians
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00578-00140890-00141111 were destroyed hundreds of schools
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00579-00141112-00141346 kindergartens churches hospitals
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00580-00141347-00141568 historical monuments were pillaged and
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00581-00141569-00141820 destroyed following the process of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00582-00141821-00142026 ethnic cleansing and mass expulsion the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00583-00142027-00142260 population of Abkhazia has been reduced
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00584-00142261-00142758 to 216,000 from 500 25,000 in 1989 of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00585-00142759-00143073 about 250,000 Georgian refugees some
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00586-00143074-00143337 60,000 Georgian refugees subsequently
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00587-00143338-00143553 returned to abkhazia's gali district
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00588-00143554-00143869 between 1994 and 1998 but tens of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00589-00143870-00144039 thousands were displaced again when
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00590-00144040-00144216 fighting resumed in the Gauley district
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00591-00144217-00144612 in 1998 nevertheless between 40,000 and
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00592-00144613-00144849 60,000 refugees have returned to the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00593-00144850-00145071 Gauley district since 1998 including
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00594-00145072-00145284 persons commuting daily across the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00595-00145285-00145456 ceasefire line and those migrating
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00596-00145457-00145582 seasonally in accordance with
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00597-00145583-00145860 agricultural cycles the human rights
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00598-00145861-00146064 situation remained precarious for a
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00599-00146065-00146298 while in the georgian populated areas of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00600-00146299-00146569 the Gauley district the United Nations
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00601-00146570-00146700 and other international organizations
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00602-00146701-00146968 have been fruitlessly urging the Abacos
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00603-00146969-00147189 de facto authorities to refrain from
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00604-00147190-00147445 adopting measures incompatible with the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00605-00147446-00147600 right to return and with international
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00606-00147601-00147843 human rights standards such as
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00607-00147844-00148175 discriminatory legislation
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00608-00148176-00148439 and to cooperate in the establishment of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00609-00148440-00148652 a permanent International Human Rights
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00610-00148653-00148886 office in gali and to admit United
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00611-00148887-00149099 Nations civilian police without further
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00612-00149100-00149447 delay key officials of the gali district
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00613-00149448-00149624 are virtually all ethnic a becuase
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00614-00149625-00149801 though they're supports staff our ethnic
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00615-00149802-00150325 Georgian
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00616-00150326-00150838 topic post war
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00617-00150839-00151043 presidential elections were held in
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00618-00151044-00151318 Abkhazia on the 3rd of October 2004
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00619-00151319-00151619 Russia supported Raul Cod Jimba the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00620-00151620-00151775 Prime Minister backed by the ailing
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00621-00151776-00152000 outgoing separatist president vladislav
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00622-00152001-00152288 art Simba posters of russia's President
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00623-00152289-00152510 Vladimir Putin together with Cod Jumba
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00624-00152511-00152735 who like Putin had worked as a KGB
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00625-00152736-00152950 official were everywhere in soca me
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00626-00152951-00153182 deputies of Russia's Parliament and
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00627-00153183-00153422 Russian singers led by Joseph cobson a
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00628-00153423-00153644 state duma deputy and a popular singer
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00629-00153645-00153869 came to Abkhazia campaigning for COD
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00630-00153870-00154103 Jimba however Raul Cod Jimbo lost the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00631-00154104-00154370 elections to Sergey B'gosh the tense
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00632-00154371-00154565 situation in the Republic led to the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00633-00154566-00154766 cancellation of the election results by
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00634-00154767-00155048 the Supreme Court after that a deal was
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00635-00155049-00155225 struck between former rivals to run
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00636-00155226-00155417 jointly with B'gosh as a presidential
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00637-00155418-00155621 candidate in cod Jimba as a vice
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00638-00155622-00155882 presidential candidate they received
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00639-00155883-00156098 more than 90% of the votes in the new
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00640-00156099-00156395 election in July 2006 Georgian forces
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00641-00156396-00156632 launched a successful police operation
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00642-00156633-00156806 against the rebelled administrator of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00643-00156807-00157031 the Georgian populated Kaduri Gorge m's
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00644-00157032-00157316 arkovich eonni covets eonni had been
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00645-00157317-00157508 appointed by the previous president of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00646-00157509-00157739 Georgia Edouard shevardnadze and refused
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00647-00157740-00157943 to recognize the authority of President
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00648-00157944-00158141 Mikhail Saakashvili who succeeded
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00649-00158142-00158369 shevardnadze after the Rose Revolution
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00650-00158370-00158606 although Cavett's eonni escaped capture
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00651-00158607-00158852 by Georgian police the codori gorge was
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00652-00158853-00159011 brought back under the control of the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00653-00159012-00159230 central government in Tbilisi sporadic
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00654-00159231-00159401 acts of violence continued throughout
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00655-00159402-00159641 the post-war years despite the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00656-00159642-00159788 peacekeeping status of the Russian
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00657-00159789-00160004 peacekeepers in Abkhazia Georgian
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00658-00160005-00160205 officials routinely claimed that Russian
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00659-00160206-00160400 peacekeepers were inciting violence by
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00660-00160401-00160619 supplying a bacause rebels with arms and
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00661-00160620-00160889 financial support Russian support of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00662-00160890-00161078 Abkhazia became pronounced when the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00663-00161079-00161249 Russian ruble became the de facto
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00664-00161250-00161408 currency and Russia began issuing
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00665-00161409-00161677 passports to the population of Abkhazia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00666-00161678-00161930 Georgia has also accused Russia of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00667-00161931-00162125 violating its airspace by sending
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00668-00162126-00162290 helicopters to attack Georgian
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00669-00162291-00162517 controlled towns in the codori gorge in
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00670-00162518-00162863 April 2008 a Russian MIG prohibited from
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00671-00162864-00163091 Georgian air space including Abkhazia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00672-00163092-00163340 shot down a Georgian UAV on the 9th of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00673-00163341-00163625 August 2008 AB casian forces fired on
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00674-00163626-00163913 Georgian forces in codori gorge this
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00675-00163914-00164210 coincided with the 2008 South Ossetia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00676-00164211-00164402 or where Russia decided to support the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00677-00164403-00164564 Ossetian separatists who had been
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00678-00164565-00164804 attacked by Georgia the conflict
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00679-00164805-00165014 escalated into a full-scale war between
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00680-00165015-00165218 the Russian Federation and the Republic
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00681-00165219-00165557 of Georgia on the 10th of August 2008 an
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00682-00165558-00165812 estimated 9,000 Russian soldiers entered
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00683-00165813-00166034 Abkhazia ostensibly to reinforce the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00684-00166035-00166205 Russian peacekeepers in the Republic
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00685-00166206-00166541 about 1,000 abdication soldiers moved to
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00686-00166542-00166715 expel the residual Georgian forces
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00687-00166716-00166931 within Abkhazia in the upper codori
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00688-00166932-00167228 gorge by the 12th of august the Georgian
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00689-00167229-00167444 forces and civilians had evacuated the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00690-00167445-00167654 last part of Abkhazia under Georgian
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00691-00167655-00167939 government control Russia recognized the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00692-00167940-00168194 independence of Abkhazia on the 26th of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00693-00168195-00168488 August 2008 this was followed by the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00694-00168489-00168719 annulment of the 1994 ceasefire
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00695-00168720-00168914 agreement and the termination of un and
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00696-00168915-00169265 OSCE monitoring missions on the 28th of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00697-00169266-00169505 August 2008 the Parliament of Georgia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00698-00169506-00169739 passed a resolution declaring Abkhazia a
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00699-00169740-00169940 Russian occupied territory since
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00700-00169941-00170168 independence was recognised by Russia a
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00701-00170169-00170366 series of controversial agreements were
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00702-00170367-00170540 made between the application government
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00703-00170541-00170711 and the Russian Federation that leased
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00704-00170712-00170915 her sold a number of key state assets
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00705-00170916-00171068 and relinquished control over the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00706-00171069-00171392 borders in May 2009 several opposition
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00707-00171393-00171677 parties and war veteran groups protested
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00708-00171678-00171830 against these deals complaining that
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00709-00171831-00172016 they undermined state sovereignty and
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00710-00172017-00172211 risked exchanging one colonial power
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00711-00172212-00172463 Georgia for another Russia the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00712-00172464-00172724 vice-president Raoul combi resigned on
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00713-00172725-00172916 the 28th of May saying he agreed with
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00714-00172917-00173164 the criticism the opposition had made
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00715-00173165-00173423 subsequently a conference of opposition
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00716-00173424-00173669 parties nominated Raoul Kadamba as their
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00717-00173670-00173945 candidate in the December 2009 AB casian
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00718-00173946-00174143 presidential election won by sergei
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00719-00174144-00174654 bagapsh
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00720-00174655-00175303 topic political unrest in 2014
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00721-00175304-00175591 in the spring of 2014 the opposition
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00722-00175592-00175780 submitted an ultimatum to president
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00723-00175781-00175963 Alexander ankov to dismiss the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00724-00175964-00176158 government and make radical reforms on
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00725-00176159-00176524 the 27th of May 2014 in the center of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00726-00176525-00176779 soca me 10,000 supporters of the Abacos
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00727-00176780-00176941 opposition gathered for a mass
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00728-00176942-00177235 demonstration on the same day aunt vavs
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00729-00177236-00177442 headquarters in soca me was stormed by
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00730-00177443-00177697 opposition groups led by raul Kadamba
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00731-00177698-00177964 forcing him into flight to gouda the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00732-00177965-00178156 opposition claimed that the protests
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00733-00178157-00178333 were sparked by poverty but the main
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00734-00178334-00178531 point of contention was president ank
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00735-00178532-00178738 vavs liberal policy towards ethnic
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00736-00178739-00178969 Georgians in the Gauley region the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00737-00178970-00179164 opposition said these policies could
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00738-00179165-00179386 endanger abkhazia's ethnic AB casian
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00739-00179387-00179596 identity after an clobb fled the capital
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00740-00179597-00179857 on the 31st of May the People's Assembly
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00741-00179858-00180076 of Abkhazia appointed parliamentary
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00742-00180077-00180283 speaker Valery began by as acting
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00743-00180284-00180481 president declaring an Club unable to
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00744-00180482-00180772 serve it also decided to hold an early
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00745-00180773-00180991 presidential election on the 24th of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00746-00180992-00181333 August 2014 a club soon declared his
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00747-00181334-00181537 formal resignation although he accused
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00748-00181538-00181717 his opponents of acting immorally and
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00749-00181718-00181984 violating the Constitution cage in law
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00750-00181985-00182173 was later elected president taking
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00751-00182174-00182443 office in September 2014 in November
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00752-00182444-00182530 2014
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00753-00182531-00182743 Vladimir Putin moved to formalize the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00754-00182744-00182953 abdication military's relationship as
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00755-00182954-00183169 part of the Russian armed forces signing
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00756-00183170-00183406 a treaty with kizomba the Georgian
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00757-00183407-00183586 government denounced the agreement as a
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00758-00183587-00184288 step towards annexation
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00759-00184289-00184809 topic status
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00760-00184810-00185125 abkhazia Artsakh Transnistria and South
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00761-00185126-00185434 Ossetia are post-soviet frozen conflict
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00762-00185435-00185707 zones these four states maintain
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00763-00185708-00185899 friendly relations with each other and
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00764-00185900-00186088 form the community for democracy and
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00765-00186089-00186373 rights of nations russia and nicaragua
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00766-00186374-00186603 officially recognized Abkhazia after the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00767-00186604-00186876 russo-georgian war venezuela recognized
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00768-00186877-00187222 Abkhazia in September 2009 in December
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00769-00187223-00187500 2009 Nauru recognized Abkhazia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00770-00187501-00187728 reportedly in return for 50 million
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00771-00187729-00187937 dollars in humanitarian aid from Russia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00772-00187938-00188194 the unrecognized Republic of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00773-00188195-00188359 Transnistria and the partially
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00774-00188360-00188526 recognized Republic of South Ossetia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00775-00188527-00188895 have recognized Abkhazia since 2006
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00776-00188896-00189121 Abkhazia is also a member of the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00777-00189122-00189307 unrepresented nations and peoples
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00778-00189308-00189663 Organization u NPO a majority of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00779-00189664-00189910 sovereign states recognize Abkhazia as
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00780-00189911-00190113 an integral part of Georgia and support
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00781-00190114-00190314 its territorial integrity according to
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00782-00190315-00190471 the principles of international law
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00783-00190472-00190701 although Belarus has expressed sympathy
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00784-00190702-00190996 toward the recognition of Abkhazia some
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00785-00190997-00191214 have officially noted Abkhazia as under
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00786-00191215-00191494 occupation by the Russian military the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00787-00191495-00191679 United Nations has been urging both
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00788-00191680-00191848 sides to settle the dispute through
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00789-00191849-00192061 diplomatic dialogue and ratifying the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00790-00192062-00192286 final status of Abkhazia in the Georgian
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00791-00192287-00192619 Constitution however the Abacos de facto
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00792-00192620-00192784 government considers Abkhazia a
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00793-00192785-00192949 sovereign country even if it is
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00794-00192950-00193149 recognized by few other countries in
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00795-00193150-00193435 early 2000 then UN special
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00796-00193436-00193606 representative of the secretary-general
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00797-00193607-00193810 dieter Bowden and the group of friends
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00798-00193811-00193972 of Georgia consisting of the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00799-00193973-00194175 representatives of Russia the United
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00800-00194176-00194358 States Britain France and Germany
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00801-00194359-00194589 drafted and informally presented a
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00802-00194590-00194773 document to the parties outlining a
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00803-00194774-00194983 possible distribution of competencies
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00804-00194984-00195157 between the Abacos and Georgian
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00805-00195158-00195361 authorities based on core respect for
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00806-00195362-00195610 George and territorial integrity the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00807-00195611-00195844 abaca side however has never accepted
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00808-00195845-00196115 the paper as a basis for negotiations
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00809-00196116-00196360 eventually Russia also withdrew its
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00810-00196361-00196650 approval of the document in 2005 and
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00811-00196651-00196875 2008 the Georgian government offered
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00812-00196876-00197098 Abkhazia a high degree of autonomy and
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00813-00197099-00197281 possible federal structure within the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00814-00197282-00197473 borders and jurisdiction of Georgia on
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00815-00197474-00197865 the 18th of October 2006 the People's
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00816-00197866-00198061 Assembly of Abkhazia passed a resolution
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00817-00198062-00198172 calling a
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00818-00198173-00198403 on Russia international organizations
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00819-00198404-00198550 and the rest of the international
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00820-00198551-00198721 community to recognize a becaus
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00821-00198722-00198943 independence on the basis that Abkhazia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00822-00198944-00199111 possesses all the properties of an
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00823-00199112-00199399 independent state the United Nations has
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00824-00199400-00199627 reaffirmed the commitment of all member
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00825-00199628-00199795 states to the sovereignty independence
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00826-00199796-00200092 and territorial integrity of Georgia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00827-00200093-00200305 within its internationally recognized
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00828-00200306-00200551 borders and outlined the basic
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00829-00200552-00200788 principles of conflict resolution which
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00830-00200789-00200977 call for immediate return of all
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00831-00200978-00201181 displaced persons and for non resumption
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00832-00201182-00201397 of hostilities Georgia accuses the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00833-00201398-00201598 Abacos secessionists of having conducted
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00834-00201599-00201784 a deliberate campaign of ethnic
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00835-00201785-00202084 cleansing of up to 250,000 Georgians a
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00836-00202085-00202291 claim supported by the Organization for
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00837-00202292-00202569 Security and Cooperation in Europe OSCE
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00838-00202570-00202864 Budapest Lisbon and Istanbul declaration
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00839-00202865-00203170 the UN Security Council has avoided the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00840-00203171-00203461 use of the term ethnic cleansing but has
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00841-00203462-00203701 affirmed the unacceptability of the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00842-00203702-00203926 demographic changes resulting from the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00843-00203927-00204292 conflict on the 15th of May 2008 the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00844-00204293-00204502 United Nations General Assembly adopted
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00845-00204503-00204766 a non-binding resolution recognizing the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00846-00204767-00204969 right of all refugees including victims
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00847-00204971-00205267 of reported ethnic cleansing to return
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00848-00205267-00205473 to Abkhazia and to retain or regain
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00849-00205475-00205777 their property rights there it regretted
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00850-00205778-00205975 the attempts to alter pre-war
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00851-00205976-00206185 demographic composition and called for
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00852-00206186-00206389 the rapid development of a timetable to
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00853-00206390-00206592 ensure the prompt voluntary return of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00854-00206594-00206764 all refugees and internally displaced
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00855-00206765-00207151 persons to their homes on the 28th of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00856-00207152-00207433 March 2008 the president of Georgia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00857-00207434-00207658 Mikhail Saakashvili unveiled his
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00858-00207659-00207859 government's new proposals to Abkhazia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00859-00207860-00208165 the broadest possible autonomy within
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00860-00208166-00208363 the framework of a Georgian state a
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00861-00208364-00208644 joint free economic zone representation
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00862-00208646-00208846 in the central authorities including the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00863-00208846-00209053 post of vice-president with the right to
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00864-00209054-00209373 veto a bacause related decisions the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00865-00209375-00209656 Abacos leader sergei B'gosh rejected
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00866-00209657-00209910 these new initiatives as propaganda
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00867-00209911-00210160 leading to Georgia's complaints that
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00868-00210161-00210444 this skepticism was triggered by Russia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00869-00210446-00210664 rather than by real mood of the Abacos
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00870-00210665-00210785 people
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00871-00210786-00211085 on the 3rd of July 2008 the OSCE
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00872-00211086-00211269 Parliamentary Assembly passed a
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00873-00211269-00211454 resolution at its annual session in
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00874-00211455-00211689 Astana expressing concern over Russia's
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00875-00211690-00211973 recent moves in breakaway Abkhazia the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00876-00211974-00212132 resolution calls on the Russian
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00877-00212133-00212324 authorities to refrain from maintaining
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00878-00212325-00212546 ties with the breakaway regions in any
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00879-00212548-00212763 manner that would constitute a challenge
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00880-00212764-00213083 to the sovereignty of Georgia and also
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00881-00213084-00213428 urges Russia to abide by OSCE standards
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00882-00213429-00213584 and generally accepted international
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00883-00213585-00213837 norms with respect to the threat or use
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00884-00213838-00214073 of force to resolve conflicts in
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00885-00214074-00214280 relations with other participating
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00886-00214281-00214716 States on the 9th of July 2012 the OSCE
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00887-00214717-00214904 Parliamentary Assembly passed a
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00888-00214905-00215091 resolution at its annual session in
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00889-00215092-00215282 Monaco underlining Georgia's territorial
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00890-00215283-00215514 integrity and referring to breakaway
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00891-00215515-00215825 Abkhazia and South Ossetia as occupied
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00892-00215826-00216167 territories the resolution urges the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00893-00216169-00216329 government and the Parliament of the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00894-00216330-00216554 Russian Federation as well as the de
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00895-00216555-00216821 facto authorities of Abkhazia Georgia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00896-00216823-00217085 and South Ossetia Georgia to allow the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00897-00217086-00217283 European Union monitoring mission
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00898-00217284-00217517 unimpeded access to the occupied
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00899-00217519-00217859 territories it also says that the OSCE
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00900-00217860-00218123 Parliamentary Assembly is concerned
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00901-00218124-00218378 about the humanitarian situation of the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00902-00218379-00218637 displaced persons both in Georgia and in
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00903-00218638-00218882 the occupied territories of Abkhazia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00904-00218883-00219171 Georgia and South Ossetia Georgia as
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00905-00219171-00219359 well as the denial of the right of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00906-00219360-00219650 return to their places of living the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00907-00219651-00219851 Assembly is the parliamentary dimension
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00908-00219852-00220157 of the OSCE with 320 lawmakers from the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00909-00220158-00220430 organization's 57 participating states
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00910-00220431-00221017 including Russia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00911-00221017-00221344 topic lawn occupied territories of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00912-00221344-00221710 Georgia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00913-00221711-00221983 in late October 2008 President
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00914-00221984-00222171 Saakashvili signed into law legislation
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00915-00222173-00222433 on the occupied territories passed by
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00916-00222434-00222685 the Georgian Parliament the law covers
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00917-00222686-00222877 the breakaway regions of Abkhazia and
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00918-00222878-00222964 Tskhinvali
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00919-00222965-00223183 territories of former South Ossetian
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00920-00223184-00223306 autonomous Oblast
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00921-00223307-00223573 the loss spells out restrictions on free
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00922-00223573-00223767 movement and economic activity in the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00923-00223769-00224067 territories in particular according to
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00924-00224069-00224248 the law foreign citizens should enter
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00925-00224248-00224425 the - breakaway regions only through
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00926-00224426-00224710 Georgia proper entry into Abkhazia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00927-00224711-00224881 should be carried out from the Zug DD
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00928-00224882-00225096 district and into South Ossetia from the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00929-00225098-00225373 Gori district the major road leading to
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00930-00225373-00225577 South Ossetia from the rest of Georgia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00931-00225578-00225859 passes through the Gauri district the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00932-00225860-00226185 legislation however also lists special
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00933-00226186-00226441 cases in which entry into the breakaway
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00934-00226442-00226626 regions will not be regarded as illegal
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00935-00226627-00226927 it stipulates that a special permit on
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00936-00226928-00227121 entry into the breakaway regions can be
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00937-00227123-00227292 issued if the trip there serves
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00938-00227294-00227521 Georgia's state interests peaceful
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00939-00227521-00227794 resolution of the conflict to occupation
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00940-00227794-00228157 or humanitarian purposes the law also
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00941-00228158-00228364 bans any type of economic activity
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00942-00228365-00228583 entrepreneurial or non entrepreneurial
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00943-00228584-00228787 if such activities require permits
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00944-00228788-00229009 licenses or registration in accordance
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00945-00229010-00229285 with Georgian legislation it also bans
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00946-00229286-00229528 air-sea in railway communications and
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00947-00229529-00229723 international transit via the region's
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00948-00229723-00229954 mineral exploration and money transfers
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00949-00229955-00230200 the provision covering economic
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00950-00230201-00230440 activities as retroactive going back to
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00951-00230441-00230767 1990 the law says that the Russian
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00952-00230767-00230962 Federation the state which has carried
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00953-00230963-00231154 out military occupation is fully
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00954-00231155-00231367 responsible for the violation of human
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00955-00231367-00231682 rights in Abkhazia and South Ossetia the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00956-00231683-00231867 Russian Federation according to the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00957-00231869-00232060 document is also responsible for
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00958-00232061-00232276 compensation of material and moral
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00959-00232277-00232456 damage inflicted on Georgian citizens
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00960-00232457-00232669 stateless persons and foreign citizens
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00961-00232669-00232858 who are in Georgia and enter the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00962-00232859-00233056 occupied territories with appropriate
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00963-00233057-00233323 permits the law also says that de facto
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00964-00233323-00233581 state agencies and officials operating
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00965-00233582-00233791 in the occupied territories are regarded
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00966-00233792-00234040 by Georgia as illegal the law will
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00967-00234041-00234232 remain in force until the full
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00968-00234233-00234463 restoration of Georgian jurisdiction
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00969-00234464-00235176 over the breakaway regions is realized
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00970-00235177-00235771 topic status neutral passports
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00971-00235773-00235994 currently Georgia considers all
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00972-00235994-00236231 residents of Abkhazia its citizens while
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00973-00236232-00236453 they see themselves as abaca citizens in
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00974-00236454-00236669 the summer of 2011 the Parliament of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00975-00236669-00236896 Georgia adopted a package of legislative
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00976-00236898-00237085 amendments providing for the issuance of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00977-00237086-00237266 neutral identification and travel
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00978-00237267-00237491 documents to residents of Abkhazia in
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00979-00237492-00237638 the former South Ossetian autonomous
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00980-00237639-00237946 province of Georgia the document allows
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00981-00237948-00238133 traveling abroad as well as enjoying
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00982-00238134-00238439 social benefits existing in Georgia the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00983-00238440-00238646 new neutral identification and travel
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00984-00238646-00238921 documents were called neutral passports
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00985-00238923-00239153 according to Georgian officials the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00986-00239154-00239471 neutral passports lacked any symbols of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00987-00239471-00239663 Georgia and only bore a registration
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00988-00239664-00239957 number and an individual number Moscow
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00989-00239958-00240188 argued it was Georgia's cunning ploy
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00990-00240189-00240452 because the passports contain Georgia's
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00991-00240453-00240662 code in the Georgian interior ministry
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00992-00240663-00240980 as the issuing body abkhazia's foreign
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00993-00240981-00241187 ministry expressed concerns about some
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00994-00241188-00241394 countries recognizing the neutral
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00995-00241394-00241673 passports the ministry also said an
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00996-00241673-00241894 increasing number of AB casian residents
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00997-00241896-00242084 with Russian passports were being denied
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00998-00242085-00242369 Schengen visas as of May 2013 neutral
+KNEvMBeUfgM-00999-00242369-00242582 documents have been recognized by Japan
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01000-00242583-00242812 the Czech Republic Latvia Lithuania
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01001-00242813-00243094 Slovakia the United States Bulgaria
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01002-00243096-00243365 Poland Israel Estonia and Romania
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01003-00243366-00243581 according to Russian media the president
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01004-00243582-00243817 of Republic of Abkhazia Alexander Ann
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01005-00243819-00243967 Club threatened international
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01006-00243969-00244166 organizations that accepted neutral
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01007-00244167-00244355 passports saying during a meeting with
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01008-00244356-00244534 the leadership of the foreign ministry
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01009-00244535-00244727 that international organizations that
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01010-00244728-00244955 suggest the so-called neutral passports
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01011-00244956-00245546 will leave Abkhazia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01012-00245546-00246069 topic Russian involvement
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01013-00246069-00246327 during the Georgian Abacos conflict the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01014-00246328-00246453 Russian authorities and military
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01015-00246454-00246710 supplied logistical and military aid to
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01016-00246711-00247014 the separatist side today Russia still
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01017-00247015-00247191 maintains a strong political and
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01018-00247192-00247398 military influence over separatist rule
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01019-00247398-00247671 in Abkhazia Russia has also issued
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01020-00247671-00247910 passports to the citizens of Abkhazia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01021-00247911-00248154 since 2000 as abdication passports
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01022-00248155-00248367 cannot be used for international travel
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01023-00248367-00248562 and subsequently paid them retirement
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01024-00248563-00248756 pensions and other monetary benefits
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01025-00248757-00249003 more than 80 percent of the abdication
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01026-00249004-00249201 population had received Russian
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01027-00249202-00249569 passports by 2006 as Russian citizens
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01028-00249571-00249780 living abroad Abkhazians do not pay
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01029-00249781-00249971 Russian taxes are serving the Russian
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01030-00249973-00250353 army about 53,000 abdication passports
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01031-00250354-00250623 have been issued as of May 2007 Moscow
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01032-00250623-00250815 at certain times hinted that it might
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01033-00250816-00251016 recognize Abkhazia and South Ossetia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01034-00251017-00251262 when Western countries recognized the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01035-00251263-00251487 independence of Kosovo suggesting that
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01036-00251488-00251730 they had created a precedent following
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01037-00251731-00251957 Kosovo's Declaration of Independence the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01038-00251958-00252107 Russian parliament released a joint
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01039-00252108-00252375 statement reading now that the situation
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01040-00252376-00252584 in Kosovo has become an international
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01041-00252585-00252798 precedent Russia should take into
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01042-00252798-00253188 account the Kosovo scenario when
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01043-00253189-00253360 considering ongoing territorial
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01044-00253361-00253733 conflicts initially Russia continued to
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01045-00253734-00253887 delay recognition of both of these
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01046-00253888-00254196 republics however on the 16th of April
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01047-00254196-00254439 2008 the outgoing Russian President
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01048-00254440-00254660 Vladimir Putin instructed his government
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01049-00254661-00254853 to establish official ties with South
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01050-00254854-00255071 Ossetia and Abkhazia leading to
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01051-00255073-00255219 Georgia's condemnation of what it
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01052-00255219-00255430 described as an attempt at defacto
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01053-00255431-00255696 annexation and criticism from the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01054-00255696-00255954 European Union NATO and several Western
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01055-00255955-00256221 governments later in April 2008 Russia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01056-00256221-00256421 accused Georgia of trying to exploit
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01057-00256423-00256605 NATO support in order to control
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01058-00256606-00256815 Abkhazia by force and announced it would
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01059-00256816-00256989 increase its military presence in the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01060-00256990-00257207 region pledging to retaliate militarily
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01061-00257208-00257469 against Georgia's efforts the Georgian
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01062-00257469-00257676 prime minister lato gergan I'd said
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01063-00257677-00257865 Georgia will treat any additional troops
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01064-00257866-00258225 in Abkhazia as aggressors in response to
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01065-00258226-00258387 the Georgian invasion of South Ossetia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01066-00258388-00258639 the Federal Assembly of Russia called an
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01067-00258640-00258855 extraordinary session for the 25th of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01068-00258856-00259106 August 2008 to discuss recognition of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01069-00259107-00259309 Abkhazia and South Ossetia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01070-00259310-00259469 following a
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01071-00259471-00259641 resolution that was passed by both
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01072-00259642-00259844 houses of the Parliament calling on the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01073-00259846-00259969 Russian president to recognize
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01074-00259971-00260198 Independence of the breakaway republics
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01075-00260200-00260396 russian President Dmitry Medvedev
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01076-00260398-00260673 officially recognized both on the 26th
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01077-00260673-00261006 of August 2008 Russian recognition was
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01078-00261007-00261255 condemned by NATO nations OSCE and
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01079-00261256-00261455 European Council nations due to
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01080-00261456-00261746 violation of territorial integrity and
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01081-00261748-00262058 international law un secretary-general
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01082-00262059-00262320 ban ki-moon stated that sovereign states
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01083-00262321-00262488 have to decide themselves whether they
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01084-00262489-00262658 want to recognize the independence of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01085-00262659-00262887 disputed regions Russia has started work
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01086-00262888-00263091 on the establishment of a naval base in
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01087-00263092-00263277 ochem Shire by dredging the coast to
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01088-00263278-00263457 allow the passage of their larger naval
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01089-00263458-00263732 vessels as a response to the Georgian
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01090-00263733-00263955 sea blockade of Abkhazia in which the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01091-00263956-00264132 Georgian coast guard had been detaining
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01092-00264133-00264282 ships heading to and from Abkhazia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01093-00264283-00264546 Russia began patrolling the Black Sea to
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01094-00264547-00264777 protect Abkhazia transiting ships and
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01095-00264778-00264990 detaining Georgian ships navigating AB
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01096-00264991-00265194 casian waters the extent of Russian
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01097-00265195-00265395 influence in Abkhazia has caused some
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01098-00265396-00265602 locals to say Abkhazia is under full
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01099-00265603-00265782 Russian control but they still prefer
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01100-00265783-00266430 Russian influence over Georgian
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01101-00266431-00266999 topic international involvement
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01102-00267000-00267259 the UN has played various roles during
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01103-00267260-00267443 the conflict and peace process a
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01104-00267444-00267620 military role through its observer
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01105-00267621-00267941 mission un o mig dual diplomatic roles
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01106-00267942-00268127 through the Security Council and the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01107-00268128-00268358 appointment of a special envoy succeeded
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01108-00268359-00268523 by a special representative to the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01109-00268524-00268795 secretary-general a humanitarian role
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01110-00268796-00269164 UNHCR in un och a a development role
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01111-00269165-00269564 UNDP a Human Rights role U and H CHR and
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01112-00269565-00269768 a Loki capacity and confidence-building
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01113-00269769-00270143 role u and V the UN's position has been
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01114-00270144-00270332 that there will be no forcible change in
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01115-00270333-00270599 international borders any settlement
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01116-00270600-00270812 must be freely negotiated and based on
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01117-00270813-00271049 autonomy for Abkhazia legitimized by
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01118-00271050-00271195 referendum under international
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01119-00271196-00271394 observation once the multi-ethnic
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01120-00271395-00271667 population has returned according to
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01121-00271668-00271885 Western interpretations the intervention
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01122-00271886-00272078 did not contravene international law
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01123-00272079-00272306 since Georgia as a sovereign state had
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01124-00272307-00272458 the right to secure order on its
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01125-00272459-00272666 territory and protect its territorial
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01126-00272667-00272927 integrity the OSCE has increasingly
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01127-00272928-00273149 engaged in dialogue with officials and
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01128-00273150-00273338 civil society representatives in
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01129-00273339-00273574 Abkhazia especially from nongovernmental
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01130-00273575-00273872 organizations NGO s in the media
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01131-00273873-00274079 regarding human dimension standards in
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01132-00274080-00274265 the region and is considering a presence
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01133-00274266-00274331 in gali
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01134-00274332-00274609 the OSCE expressed concern and
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01135-00274610-00274805 condemnation over ethnic cleansing of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01136-00274806-00275081 Georgians in Abkhazia during the 1994
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01137-00275082-00275303 Budapest summit decision and later at
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01138-00275304-00275576 the Lisbon summit declaration in 1996
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01139-00275577-00275846 the USA rejects the unilateral secession
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01140-00275847-00276050 of Abkhazia and urges its integration
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01141-00276051-00276333 into Georgia as an autonomous unit in
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01142-00276334-00276632 1998 the USA announced its readiness to
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01143-00276633-00276854 allocate up to 15 million dollars for
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01144-00276855-00277057 rehabilitation of infrastructure in the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01145-00277058-00277280 Gauley region if substantial progress is
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01146-00277281-00277616 made in the peace process USAID has
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01147-00277617-00277799 already funded some humanitarian
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01148-00277800-00278126 initiatives for Abkhazia the USA has in
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01149-00278127-00278332 recent years significantly increased its
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01150-00278333-00278533 military support to the Georgian armed
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01151-00278534-00278732 forces but has stated that it would not
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01152-00278733-00278888 condone any moves towards peace
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01153-00278889-00279157 enforcement in Abkhazia on the 22nd of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01154-00279158-00279473 August 2006 Senator Richard Lugar then
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01155-00279474-00279647 visiting Georgia's capital Tbilisi
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01156-00279648-00279896 joined Georgian politicians in criticism
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01157-00279897-00280067 of the Russian peacekeeping mission
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01158-00280068-00280284 stating that the US administration
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01159-00280285-00280391 supports
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01160-00280392-00280603 the Georgian government's insistence on
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01161-00280604-00280799 the withdrawal of Russian peacekeepers
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01162-00280800-00281045 from the conflict zones in Abkhazia in
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01163-00281046-00281351 the skin valley district on the 5th of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01164-00281352-00281624 October 2006 javier solana
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01165-00281625-00281809 the High Representative for the common
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01166-00281810-00281999 foreign and security policy of the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01167-00282000-00282152 European Union ruled out the possibility
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01168-00282153-00282398 of replacing the Russian peacekeepers
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01169-00282399-00282670 with the EU force on the 10th of October
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01170-00282671-00283009 2006 EU South Caucasus envoy Peter
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01171-00283010-00283223 seemed to be noted that Russia's actions
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01172-00283224-00283487 in the Georgia spiro have damaged its
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01173-00283488-00283739 credibility as a neutral peacekeeper in
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01174-00283740-00284002 the --use Black Sea neighborhood on the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01175-00284003-00284399 13th of October 2006 the UN Security
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01176-00284400-00284600 Council unanimously adopted a resolution
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01177-00284601-00284795 based on a group of friends of the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01178-00284796-00285055 secretary-general draft extending the UN
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01179-00285056-00285307 om IG mission until the 15th of April
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01180-00285308-00285677 2007 acknowledging that the new intense
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01181-00285678-00286001 situation resulted at least in part from
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01182-00286002-00286226 the Georgian special forces operation in
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01183-00286227-00286435 the upper codori Valley the resolution
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01184-00286436-00286603 urged the country to ensure that no
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01185-00286604-00286787 troops unauthorized by the Moscow
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01186-00286788-00286978 ceasefire agreement were present in that
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01187-00286979-00287219 area it urged the leadership of the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01188-00287220-00287447 abaca side to address seriously the need
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01189-00287448-00287639 for a dignified secure return of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01190-00287640-00287785 refugees and internally displaced
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01191-00287786-00287999 persons and to reassure the local
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01192-00288000-00288184 population in the Gauley district that
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01193-00288185-00288371 their residency rights and identity will
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01194-00288372-00288647 be respected the Georgian side has once
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01195-00288648-00288824 again urged to address seriously
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01196-00288825-00289081 legitimate abaca security concerns to
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01197-00289082-00289226 avoid steps that could be seen as
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01198-00289227-00289424 threatening and to refrain from militant
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01199-00289425-00289592 rhetoric and provocative actions
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01200-00289593-00289876 especially in Upper codori Valley
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01201-00289877-00290165 calling on both parties to follow up on
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01202-00290166-00290390 dialogue initiatives it further urged
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01203-00290391-00290594 them to comply fully with all previous
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01204-00290595-00290846 agreements regarding non-violence and
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01205-00290847-00291085 confidence-building in particular those
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01206-00291086-00291349 concerning the separation of forces
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01207-00291350-00291593 regarding the disputed role of the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01208-00291594-00291781 peacekeepers from the Commonwealth of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01209-00291782-00292033 Independent States sis the council
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01210-00292034-00292190 stressed the importance of close
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01211-00292191-00292463 effective cooperation between you and oh
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01212-00292464-00292703 MIG and that force and looked to all
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01213-00292704-00292889 sides to continue to extend the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01214-00292890-00293182 necessary cooperation to them at the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01215-00293183-00293414 same time the document reaffirmed the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01216-00293415-00293669 commitment of all Member States to the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01217-00293670-00293786 sovereignty independence
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01218-00293787-00294008 and territorial integrity of Georgia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01219-00294009-00294188 within its internationally recognized
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01220-00294189-00294488 borders the halo trust an international
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01221-00294489-00294716 nonprofit organization that specializes
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01222-00294717-00294992 in the removal of the debris of war has
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01223-00294993-00295322 been active in Abkhazia since 1999 and
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01224-00295323-00295526 has completed the removal of landmines
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01225-00295527-00295832 in Sokka me and gali districts it
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01226-00295833-00296207 declared Abkhazia mine free in 2011 the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01227-00296208-00296465 main NGO working in Abkhazia as the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01228-00296466-00296741 france-based international NGO premier
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01229-00296742-00296957 urgent's Phu who has been implementing
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01230-00296958-00297179 rehabilitation and economical revival
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01231-00297180-00297365 programs to support the vulnerable
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01232-00297366-00297536 populations affected by the frozen
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01233-00297537-00297752 conflict for almost ten years Russia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01234-00297753-00297932 does not allow the European Union
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01235-00297933-00298142 monitoring mission EU mm to enter
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01236-00298143-00298688 Abkhazia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01237-00298689-00299190 topic recognition
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01238-00299191-00299460 Abkhazia was an unrecognized state for
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01239-00299461-00299679 most of its history the following is a
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01240-00299680-00299896 list of political entities that formally
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01241-00299897-00300267 recognize Abkhazia UN member states
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01242-00300268-00300609 Russia recognized Abkhazia on the 26th
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01243-00300610-00300847 of August 2008 after the russo-georgian
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01244-00300848-00301230 war Nicaragua recognized Abkhazia on the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01245-00301231-00301557 5th of September 2008 Venezuela
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01246-00301558-00301771 recognized Abkhazia on the 10th of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01247-00301772-00302197 September 2009 Nauru recognized Abkhazia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01248-00302198-00302574 on the 15th of December 2009 Syria
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01249-00302575-00302835 recognized Abkhazia on the 29th of May
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01250-00302836-00303072 2018 partially recognised in
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01251-00303073-00303372 unrecognized territories South Ossetia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01252-00303373-00303646 recognized Abkhazia on the 17th of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01253-00303647-00304035 November 2006 Transnistria recognized
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01254-00304036-00304427 Abkhazia on the 17th of November 2006
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01255-00304428-00304731 Republic of Artsakh recognized Abkhazia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01256-00304732-00305041 on the 17th of November 2006 former
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01257-00305042-00305397 recognition Vanuatu recognized Abkhazia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01258-00305398-00305668 on the 23rd of May 2011 but withdrew
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01259-00305669-00305964 recognition on the 20th of May 2013
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01260-00305965-00306276 Tuvalu recognised Abkhazia on the 18th
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01261-00306277-00306490 of September 2011 but withdrew
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01262-00306491-00307282 recognition on the 31st of March 2014
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01263-00307283-00307889 topic geography and climate
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01264-00307890-00308200 abkhazia covers an area of about 8,000
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01265-00308201-00308666 660 square kilometers 3344 square miles
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01266-00308667-00308913 at the western end of georgia the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01267-00308914-00309098 caucasus mountains to the north and the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01268-00309099-00309284 Northeast divide Abkhazia and the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01269-00309285-00309527 Russian Federation to the east and
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01270-00309528-00309738 southeast Abkhazia is bounded by the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01271-00309739-00309944 Georgian region of Sam Agrella zimos
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01272-00309945-00310124 Finetti and on the south and southwest
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01273-00310125-00310481 by the Black Sea Abkhazia is diverse
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01274-00310482-00310694 geographically with lowland stretching
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01275-00310695-00310938 to the extremely mountainous North the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01276-00310939-00311135 greater caucasus mountain range runs
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01277-00311136-00311318 along the region's northern border with
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01278-00311319-00311630 its Spurs the gagra bzy b and codori
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01279-00311631-00311852 ranges dividing the area into a number
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01280-00311853-00312128 of deep well watered valleys the highest
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01281-00312129-00312329 peaks of Abkhazia are in the northeast
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01282-00312330-00312595 and east and several exceed 4,000 metres
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01283-00312596-00312943 13,000 123 feet above sea level
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01284-00312944-00313244 abkhazia's landscape ranges from coastal
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01285-00313245-00313430 forests and citrus plantations to
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01286-00313431-00313610 permanent snows and glaciers in the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01287-00313611-00313835 north of the region although abkhazia's
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01288-00313836-00314096 complex topographic setting has spared
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01289-00314097-00314303 most of the territory from significant
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01290-00314304-00314525 human development its cultivated fertile
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01291-00314526-00314768 lands produced tea tobacco wine and
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01292-00314769-00314908 fruits the mainstay of the local
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01293-00314909-00315278 agricultural sector Abkhazia is richly
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01294-00315279-00315506 irrigated by small rivers originating in
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01295-00315507-00315755 the Caucasus Mountains chief of these
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01296-00315756-00316113 are codori bzy B gali deskah & Gumi ston
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01297-00316114-00316413 the PSO you River separates the region
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01298-00316414-00316598 from Russia and the in Gori serves as a
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01299-00316599-00316812 boundary between Abkhazia and Georgia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01300-00316813-00317102 proper there are several periglacial and
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01301-00317103-00317297 crater lakes in mountainous Abkhazia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01302-00317298-00317519 lake R Itza is the most important of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01303-00317520-00317816 them the world's deepest known cave very
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01304-00317817-00318035 often the cave is located in abkhazia's
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01305-00318036-00318339 western caucasus mountains the latest
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01306-00318340-00318612 survey as of March 2018 has measured the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01307-00318613-00318859 vertical extent of this cave system as
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01308-00318860-00319304 2212 meters 7,200 57 feet between its
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01309-00319305-00319522 highest and lowest explored points
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01310-00319523-00319796 because of abkhazia's proximity to the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01311-00319797-00319989 Black Sea and the shield of the Caucasus
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01312-00319990-00320187 Mountains the region's climate is very
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01313-00320188-00320480 mild the coastal areas of the Republic
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01314-00320481-00320666 have a subtropical climate where the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01315-00320667-00320846 average annual temperature in most
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01316-00320847-00321152 regions as around 15 degrees Celsius 59
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01317-00321153-00321253 degrees Fahrenheit
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01318-00321254-00321445 and the average January temperature
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01319-00321446-00321694 remains above freezing the climate at
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01320-00321695-00321901 higher elevations varies from maritime
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01321-00321902-00322189 mountainous to cold in summer less also
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01322-00322190-00322345 due to its position on the windward
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01323-00322346-00322594 slopes of the Caucasus Abkhazia receives
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01324-00322595-00322774 high amounts of precipitation though
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01325-00322775-00322969 humidity decreases further inland
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01326-00322970-00323283 the annual precipitation vacillates from
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01327-00323284-00323857 1,200 to 1,400 millimetres 47.2 to 55.1
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01328-00323858-00324268 in along the coast 1,700 to 3,500
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01329-00324269-00324523 millimetres sixty six point nine to one
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01330-00324524-00324724 hundred thirty seven point eight and in
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01331-00324725-00324949 the higher mountainous areas the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01332-00324950-00325117 mountains of Abkhazia receives
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01333-00325118-00325426 significant amounts of snow the lowland
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01334-00325427-00325624 regions used to be covered by swaths of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01335-00325625-00325834 oak Beach and hornbeam which have since
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01336-00325835-00325975 been cleared there are two main
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01337-00325976-00326245 entrances into Abkhazia the southern
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01338-00326246-00326419 entrance is at the in Gori bridge a
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01339-00326420-00326626 short distance from the city of Zug DD
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01340-00326627-00327055 the northern entrance PSO u is in the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01341-00327056-00327259 town of les Alizee owing to the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01342-00327260-00327484 situation with a recognition controversy
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01343-00327485-00327670 many foreign governments advise their
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01344-00327671-00327897 citizens against travelling to Abkhazia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01345-00327898-00328183 according to President Raul kamba over
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01346-00328184-00328444 the summer of 2015 thousands of tourists
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01347-00328445-00329059 visited Abkhazia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01348-00329060-00329655 topic politics and government
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01349-00329656-00329950 Abkhazia is a semi-presidential Republic
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01350-00329951-00330127 and the second elected president of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01351-00330128-00330445 Abkhazia was Sergey B'gosh the gosh came
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01352-00330446-00330625 to power following the deeply divisive
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01353-00330626-00330991 October 2004 presidential election the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01354-00330992-00331174 next election was held on the 12th of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01355-00331175-00331477 December 2009 the Gosch was re-elected
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01356-00331478-00331729 as president with 59 point four percent
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01357-00331730-00332065 of the total vote alexander ank vom his
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01358-00332066-00332232 vice president was appointed acting
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01359-00332233-00332433 president after the former president's
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01360-00332434-00332689 death on the 29th of may 2011 until
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01361-00332690-00332859 winning election in his own right later
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01362-00332860-00333207 on the 26th of august 2011 legislative
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01363-00333208-00333427 powers are vested in the People's
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01364-00333428-00333684 Assembly which consists of 35 elected
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01365-00333685-00333979 members the last parliamentary elections
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01366-00333980-00334278 were held on 10 twenty-fourth smart 2012
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01367-00334279-00334557 ethnicities other than Abacos Armenians
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01368-00334558-00334762 Russians and Georgians are claimed to be
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01369-00334763-00334963 underrepresented in the assembly most
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01370-00334964-00335341 refugees from the 1992 1993 war mainly
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01371-00335342-00335545 ethnic Georgians have not been able to
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01372-00335546-00335743 return and have thus been excluded from
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01373-00335744-00335931 the political process AB casian
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01374-00335932-00336088 officials have stated that they have
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01375-00336089-00336237 given the Russian Federation the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01376-00336238-00336424 responsibility of representing their
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01377-00336425-00336646 interests abroad according to a 2010
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01378-00336647-00336844 study published by the University of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01379-00336845-00337078 Colorado Boulder the vast majority of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01380-00337079-00337273 abkhazia's population supports
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01381-00337274-00337465 independence while a smaller number is
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01382-00337466-00337612 in favor of joining the Russian
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01383-00337613-00337867 Federation support for a reunification
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01384-00337868-00338140 with Georgia is very low even among
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01385-00338141-00338338 ethnic Georgians nearly 50 percent
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01386-00338339-00338583 prefer Abkhazia to remain an independent
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01387-00338584-00338818 state and less than 20% of them believe
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01388-00338819-00339025 returning to Georgia as necessary as
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01389-00339026-00339183 most of them have adjusted to the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01390-00339184-00339472 current situation among ethnic Abacos
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01391-00339473-00339715 explicit support for reunification with
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01392-00339716-00339970 georgia is around 1% a similar figure
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01393-00339971-00340158 can be found among ethnic Russians and
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01394-00340159-00340737 Armenians as well
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01395-00340738-00341381 topic autonomous Republic of Abkhazia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01396-00341382-00341567 the government of the autonomous
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01397-00341568-00341783 Republic of Abkhazia is the government
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01398-00341784-00342011 in exile that Georgia recognizes as the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01399-00342012-00342284 legal government of Abkhazia this pro
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01400-00342285-00342440 Georgian government maintained a
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01401-00342441-00342662 foothold on AB casian territory in the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01402-00342663-00342965 upper codori Valley from July 2006 until
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01403-00342966-00343148 it was forced out by fighting in August
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01404-00343149-00343469 2008 this government is also partly
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01405-00343470-00343687 responsible for the affairs of some
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01406-00343688-00344000 250,000 IDPs forced to leave Abkhazia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01407-00344001-00344222 following the war in Abkhazia and ethnic
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01408-00344223-00344465 cleansing that followed the current head
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01409-00344466-00344692 of the government is Vakhtang kolba
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01410-00344693-00344936 during the war in Abkhazia the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01411-00344937-00345131 government of the autonomous Republic of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01412-00345132-00345314 Abkhazia at the time the Georgian
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01413-00345315-00345563 faction of the Council of Ministers of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01414-00345564-00345902 Abkhazia left Abkhazia after the Abacos
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01415-00345903-00346097 separatist forces took control of the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01416-00346098-00346319 region's capital so came-- and relocated
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01417-00346320-00346517 to Georgia's capital Tbilisi where it
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01418-00346518-00346715 operated as the government of Abkhazia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01419-00346716-00347042 in exile for almost 13 years during this
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01420-00347043-00347249 period the government of Abkhazia in
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01421-00347250-00347513 exile led by Tomasz Nadar hv lee was
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01422-00347514-00347702 known for a hard-line stance towards the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01423-00347703-00347906 a becaus problem and frequently voiced
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01424-00347907-00348074 their opinion that the solution to the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01425-00348075-00348221 conflict can be attained only through
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01426-00348222-00348404 Georgia's military response to
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01427-00348405-00348587 secessionism later
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01428-00348588-00348794 nadar HV Lee's administration was
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01429-00348795-00348932 implicated in some internal
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01430-00348933-00349121 controversies and had not taken an
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01431-00349122-00349346 active part in the politics of Abkhazia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01432-00349347-00349586 until a new chairman Iraq Lee Alice Anya
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01433-00349587-00349772 was appointed by President of Georgia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01434-00349773-00350021 Mikhail Saakashvili his envoy in the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01435-00350022-00350651 peace talks / Abkhazia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01436-00350652-00351230 topic administrative divisions
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01437-00351231-00351500 the Republic of Abkhazia is divided into
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01438-00351501-00351719 seven raions named after their primary
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01439-00351720-00351902 cities gagra goo Dada
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01440-00351903-00352187 Sokka me HM Shira goal rip sheet TK VAR
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01441-00352188-00352466 Chile and golly these districts remain
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01442-00352467-00352673 mostly unchanged since the breakup of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01443-00352674-00352865 the Soviet Union with the exception of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01444-00352866-00353093 the TK var celli district created in
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01445-00353094-00353351 1995 from parts of the ochimp Shira and
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01446-00353352-00353543 gali districts the President of the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01447-00353544-00353744 Republic appoints districts heads from
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01448-00353745-00353879 those elected to the district's
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01449-00353880-00353948 assemblies
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01450-00353949-00354176 there are elected village assemblies
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01451-00354177-00354317 whose heads are appointed by the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01452-00354318-00354509 district's heads the administrative
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01453-00354510-00354740 subdivision of Abkhazia used by Georgia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01454-00354741-00354923 is identical to the one outlined above
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01455-00354924-00355690 except for the new TK VAR Chile district
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01456-00355691-00356216 topic military
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01457-00356217-00356438 the abkhazia's armed forces are the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01458-00356439-00356731 military of the Republic of Abkhazia the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01459-00356732-00356963 basis of the abkhazia's armed forces was
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01460-00356964-00357188 formed by the ethnically Abacos National
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01461-00357189-00357371 Guard which was established in early
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01462-00357372-00357706 1992 most of their weapons come from the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01463-00357707-00357923 former Russian airborne division base in
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01464-00357924-00358199 boot outta the abkhazia's military is
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01465-00358200-00358412 primarily a Ground Force but includes
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01466-00358413-00358712 small sea and air units Russia has at
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01467-00358713-00359024 present around 1,600 troops stationed in
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01468-00359025-00359264 Abkhazia the abkhazia's Armed Forces are
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01469-00359265-00359570 composed of the abkhazia's land forces
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01470-00359571-00359798 with a permanent force of around 5,000
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01471-00359799-00359993 but with reservists and paramilitary
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01472-00359994-00360170 personnel this may increase to up to
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01473-00360171-00360508 50,000 in times of military conflict the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01474-00360509-00360716 exact numbers and the type of equipment
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01475-00360717-00361025 used remain unverifiable the abkhazia's
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01476-00361026-00361220 navy that consists of three divisions
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01477-00361221-00361450 based in Sokka me Oakham tire and
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01478-00361451-00361633 pitsunda but the Russian Coast Guard
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01479-00361634-00361940 patrols their waters the abkhazia's air
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01480-00361941-00362182 force a small unit consisting of a few
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01481-00362183-00362868 fighter aircraft and helicopters
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01482-00362869-00363383 topic economy
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01483-00363384-00363623 the economy of Abkhazia is heavily
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01484-00363624-00363816 integrated with Russia and uses the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01485-00363817-00364109 Russian ruble as its currency Abkhazia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01486-00364110-00364271 has experienced a modest economic
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01487-00364272-00364587 upswing since the 2008 South Ossetia war
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01488-00364588-00364805 and Russia's subsequent recognition of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01489-00364806-00365088 Abkhazia independence about half of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01490-00365089-00365313 Abkhazia state budget is financed with
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01491-00365314-00365534 aid money from Russia tourism as a key
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01492-00365535-00365705 industry and according to abkhazia's
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01493-00365706-00365948 authorities almost a million tourists
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01494-00365949-00366168 mainly from Russia came to Abkhazia in
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01495-00366169-00366569 2007 Abkhazia also enjoys fertile lands
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01496-00366570-00366734 and an abundance of agricultural
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01497-00366735-00367010 products including tea tobacco wine and
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01498-00367011-00367193 fruits especially tangerines and
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01499-00367194-00367460 hazelnuts electricity is largely
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01500-00367461-00367679 supplied by the in Gori hydroelectric
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01501-00367680-00367874 power station located on the in Gori
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01502-00367875-00368072 river between Abkhazia and Georgia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01503-00368073-00368282 proper and operated jointly by both
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01504-00368283-00368643 parties in the first half of 2012 the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01505-00368644-00368858 principal trading partners of Abkhazia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01506-00368859-00369308 were Russia 64% and Turkey 18% the sis
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01507-00369309-00369551 economic sanctions imposed on Abkhazia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01508-00369552-00369854 in 1996 are still formally in force but
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01509-00369855-00370022 Russia announced on the 6th of March
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01510-00370023-00370277 2008 that it would no longer participate
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01511-00370278-00370550 in them declaring them outdated impeding
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01512-00370551-00370781 the socio-economic development of the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01513-00370782-00371033 region and causing an justified hardship
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01514-00371034-00371381 for the people of Abkhazia Russia also
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01515-00371382-00371603 called on other sisters to undertake
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01516-00371604-00371831 similar steps but met with protests from
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01517-00371832-00372020 Tbilisi and lack of support from the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01518-00372021-00372138 other siscon trees
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01519-00372139-00372332 despite the controversial status of the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01520-00372333-00372537 territory and its damaged infrastructure
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01521-00372538-00372773 tourism in Abkhazia grew following the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01522-00372774-00372942 Russian recognition of application
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01523-00372943-00373169 independence in 2008 due to the arrival
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01524-00373170-00373526 of Russian tourists in 2009 the number
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01525-00373527-00373703 of Russian tourists in Abkhazia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01526-00373704-00373952 increased by 20% and the total number of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01527-00373953-00374234 Russian tourists reached 1 million low
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01528-00374235-00374423 prices in an absence of any visa
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01529-00374424-00374648 requirements attracts Russian tourists
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01530-00374649-00374807 especially those who cannot afford
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01531-00374808-00375104 vacations in Turkey Egypt Bulgaria and
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01532-00375105-00375257 other popular Russian tourist
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01533-00375258-00375343 destinations
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01534-00375344-00375599 after the tourist boom many Russian
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01535-00375600-00375792 businesses began to invest money in
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01536-00375793-00376058 abdication tourist infrastructure with
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01537-00376059-00376218 the main highway of the country being
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01538-00376219-00376508 rebuilt in 2014 many damaged hotels in
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01539-00376509-00376690 gagra are either being restored or
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01540-00376691-00377133 demolished in 2014 1.1 6 million Russian
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01541-00377134-00377798 tourists visited Abkhazia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01542-00377799-00378339 topic demographics
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01543-00378340-00378629 according to the last census in 2011
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01544-00378630-00379062 Abkhazia has 240,000 705 inhabitants the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01545-00379063-00379304 exact size of Abkhazia x' population was
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01546-00379305-00379583 unclear according to the census carried
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01547-00379584-00379926 out in 2003 had measured 215 thousand
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01548-00379927-00380129 nine hundred seventy-two people but this
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01549-00380130-00380408 is contested by Georgian authorities the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01550-00380409-00380595 Department of Statistics of Georgia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01551-00380596-00380834 estimated abkhazia's population to be
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01552-00380835-00381035 approximately one hundred seventy nine
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01553-00381036-00381329 thousand in 2003 and one hundred seventy
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01554-00381330-00381576 eight thousand in 2005 the last year
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01555-00381577-00381747 when such estimates were published in
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01556-00381748-00382031 Georgia encyclopedia britannica
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01557-00382032-00382326 estimates the population in 2007 at one
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01558-00382327-00382467 hundred eighty thousand and the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01559-00382468-00382641 International Crisis Group estimates
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01560-00382642-00382979 abkhazia's total population in 2006 to
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01561-00382980-00383360 be between 157 thousand and 190 thousand
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01562-00383361-00383708 or between 180,000 and 220,000 as
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01563-00383709-00384459 estimated by UNDP in 1998
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01564-00384460-00384952 topic ethnicity
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01565-00384953-00385216 the ethnic composition of Abkhazia has
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01566-00385217-00385387 played a central role in the Georgian
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01567-00385388-00385567 abdication conflict and is equally
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01568-00385568-00385867 contested the demographics of Abkhazia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01569-00385868-00386146 were very strongly affected by the 1992
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01570-00386147-00386416 1993 war with Georgia which saw the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01571-00386417-00386620 expulsion and flight of over half of the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01572-00386621-00386824 Republic's population measuring five
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01573-00386825-00387034 hundred twenty-five thousand sixty one
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01574-00387035-00387379 in the 1989 census the population of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01575-00387380-00387625 Abkhazia remains ethnically very diverse
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01576-00387626-00388087 even after the 1992 1993 war at present
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01577-00388088-00388303 the population of Abkhazia is mainly
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01578-00388304-00388645 made up of ethnic Abacos 50.8% according
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01579-00388646-00388891 to the 2011 census Georgians mostly
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01580-00388892-00388966 minger elion
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01581-00388967-00389237 tention Armenians and Russians other
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01582-00389238-00389425 ethnicities include Ukrainians
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01583-00389426-00389740 Belarusians Greeks Ossetians Tatars
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01584-00389741-00389995 Turks and Roma Greeks constituted a
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01585-00389996-00390193 significant minority in the area in the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01586-00390194-00390487 early 1920s 50,000 and remained a major
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01587-00390488-00390775 ethnic component until 1945 when they
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01588-00390776-00391024 were deported to Central Asia under the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01589-00391025-00391249 Soviet Union the Russian Armenian and
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01590-00391250-00391471 Georgian populations grew faster than
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01591-00391472-00391672 the Abacos population due to large-scale
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01592-00391673-00391921 enforced migration especially under the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01593-00391922-00392172 rule of Josef Stalin and Lavrentiy Beria
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01594-00392173-00392434 Russians moved into Abkhazia in great
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01595-00392435-00392806 numbers at the time of the 1989 census
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01596-00392807-00393054 abkhazia's georgian population numbered
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01597-00393055-00393319 239 thousand eight hundred seventy-two
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01598-00393320-00393544 forming around forty five point seven
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01599-00393545-00393727 percent of the population and the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01600-00393728-00394096 Armenian population numbered 77,000 due
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01601-00394097-00394303 to ethnic cleansing and displacement due
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01602-00394304-00394675 to people fleeing the 1992-1993 war much
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01603-00394676-00394849 of the Georgian population and to a
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01604-00394850-00395053 lesser extent the Russian and Armenian
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01605-00395054-00395319 populations had greatly diminished in
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01606-00395320-00395608 2003 Armenians formed the second largest
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01607-00395609-00395845 minority group in Abkhazia closely
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01608-00395846-00396123 matching the Georgians numbering 44,000
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01609-00396124-00396502 869 by the time of the 2011 census
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01610-00396503-00396679 Georgians formed the second largest
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01611-00396680-00396969 minority group with a number of 46,000
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01612-00396970-00397285 455 despite the official numbers
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01613-00397286-00397483 unofficial estimates believe that the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01614-00397484-00397687 Abacos and Armenian communities are
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01615-00397688-00397855 roughly equal in number in the wake of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01616-00397856-00398092 the Syrian civil war Abkhazia granted
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01617-00398093-00398303 refugee status to a few hundred
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01618-00398304-00398525 with abacus abassin and Circassian
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01619-00398526-00398828 ancestry facing a growing Armenian
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01620-00398829-00399023 community this move has been linked with
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01621-00399024-00399269 the wish of the ruling abacus who have
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01622-00399270-00399419 often been in the minority on their
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01623-00399420-00399641 territory to tilt the demographic
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01624-00399642-00400316 balance in favor of the titular nation
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01625-00400317-00400967 topic diaspora thousands of a bacause
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01626-00400968-00401222 known as muhajirun fled Abkhazia for the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01627-00401223-00401411 Ottoman Empire in the mid 19th century
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01628-00401412-00401651 after resisting the Russian conquest of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01629-00401652-00401951 the Caucasus today Turkey is home to the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01630-00401952-00402161 world's largest Abacos diaspora
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01631-00402162-00402488 community size estimates vary diaspora
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01632-00402489-00402707 leaders say 1 million people a bacause
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01633-00402708-00403550 estimates range from 150,000 to 500,000
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01634-00403551-00404029 topic religion
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01635-00404030-00404269 most inhabitants of Abkhazia are
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01636-00404270-00404500 Christian Eastern Orthodox and Armenian
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01637-00404501-00404707 Apostolic Sunni Muslim or irreligious
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01638-00404708-00404899 but few people who declare themselves
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01639-00404900-00405124 Christian or Muslim attend religious
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01640-00405125-00405421 service the Abacos native religion has
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01641-00405422-00405622 undergone a strong revival in recent
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01642-00405623-00405898 decades there is a very small number of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01643-00405899-00406135 adherents of judaism jehovah's witnesses
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01644-00406136-00406357 and new religious movements the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01645-00406358-00406567 Jehovah's Witnesses organization has
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01646-00406568-00406837 officially been banned since 1995 though
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01647-00406838-00407020 the decree is not currently enforced
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01648-00407021-00407218 according to the Constitution's of both
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01649-00407219-00407449 Abkhazia and Georgia the adherents of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01650-00407450-00407671 all religions as well as atheists have
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01651-00407672-00407881 equal rights before the law according to
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01652-00407882-00408181 a survey held in 2003 60 percent of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01653-00408182-00408379 respondents identified themselves as
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01654-00408380-00408622 Christian 16 percent as Muslim eight
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01655-00408623-00408838 percent as atheist or irreligious eight
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01656-00408839-00409033 percent is adhering to the traditional
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01657-00409034-00409222 application religion or as pagan
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01658-00409223-00409459 2% as follower of other religions and
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01659-00409460-00410074 six percent is undecided
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01660-00410075-00410553 topic language
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01661-00410554-00410789 article 6 of the Constitution of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01662-00410791-00411107 Abkhazia states the official language of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01663-00411108-00411305 the Republic of Abkhazia shall be the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01664-00411306-00411555 abdication language the Russian language
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01665-00411556-00411755 equally with the abkhazia's language
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01666-00411756-00411953 shall be recognized as a language of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01667-00411954-00412224 state and other institutions the state
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01668-00412225-00412389 shall guarantee the right to freely use
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01669-00412389-00412580 the mother language for all the ethnic
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01670-00412581-00412902 groups residing in Abkhazia the language
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01671-00412903-00413178 is spoken in Abkhazia Arabic AHS Russian
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01672-00413179-00413538 man graylien Swan Armenian and Greek the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01673-00413539-00413832 autonomous Republic passed a law in 2007
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01674-00413833-00414072 defining the Abacos language as the only
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01675-00414072-00414357 state language of Abkhazia as such a
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01676-00414358-00414514 bacause is the required language
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01677-00414516-00414741 legislative and executive council
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01678-00414742-00414909 debates with translation from n to
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01679-00414910-00415107 Russian and at least half of the text of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01680-00415108-00415328 all magazines and newspapers must be in
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01681-00415329-00415566 a Vikas despite the official status of a
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01682-00415567-00415764 bacause the dominance of other languages
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01683-00415764-00416034 within Abkhazia especially Russian is so
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01684-00416035-00416297 great that experts as recently as 2004
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01685-00416299-00416618 called it an endangered language during
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01686-00416620-00416817 the Soviet era language instruction
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01687-00416818-00417045 would begin in schools in a becauce only
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01688-00417046-00417218 to switch to Russian for the majority of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01689-00417220-00417474 required schooling the government of the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01690-00417475-00417668 Republic is attempting to institute a
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01691-00417670-00417903 becuase only primary education but there
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01692-00417904-00418095 has been limited success due to a lack
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01693-00418096-00418328 of facilities and educational materials
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01694-00418329-00418607 even in Georgian speaking areas of the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01695-00418608-00418778 Republic ending schooling in that
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01696-00418779-00418959 language has resulted in teachers
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01697-00418960-00419153 switching to Russian language materials
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01698-00419154-00419831 instead of a becaus language teaching
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01699-00419832-00420389 topic nationality issues
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01700-00420389-00420718 you
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01701-00420718-00421318 topic adoption of Russian nationality
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01702-00421319-00421577 after the breakup of Soviet Union many
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01703-00421578-00421810 Abkhazians kept their Soviet passports
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01704-00421812-00422003 even after a decade and used them to
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01705-00422004-00422225 eventually apply for Russian citizenship
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01706-00422226-00422462 before 2002 Russian law allowed
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01707-00422463-00422668 residents of former Soviet Union to
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01708-00422669-00422843 apply for citizenship if they had not
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01709-00422843-00422987 become citizens of their newly
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01710-00422988-00423245 independent states the procedure was
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01711-00423246-00423506 extremely complex the new citizenship
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01712-00423507-00423758 law of Russia adopted on the 31st of May
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01713-00423759-00424018 2002 introduced a simplified procedure
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01714-00424019-00424229 of citizenship acquisition for former
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01715-00424230-00424435 citizens of the Soviet Union regardless
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01716-00424437-00424712 of their place of residence in Abkhazia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01717-00424713-00424931 and South Ossetia the application
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01718-00424932-00425153 process was simplified even further and
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01719-00425154-00425327 people could apply even without leaving
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01720-00425328-00425572 their homes Russian nationalists
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01721-00425573-00425797 nongovernmental organizations with close
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01722-00425798-00426014 ties to Russian officialdom simply took
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01723-00426014-00426212 their papers to a nearby Russian City
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01724-00426213-00426439 for processing Abkhazians began mass
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01725-00426441-00426718 acquisition of Russian passports in 2002
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01726-00426719-00426950 it is reported that the public
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01727-00426951-00427141 organization the Congress of Russian
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01728-00427142-00427325 communities of Abkhazia started
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01729-00427326-00427505 collecting Abkhazia and Soviet era
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01730-00427506-00427784 travel documents it then sent them to a
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01731-00427785-00428012 consular department specially set up by
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01732-00428013-00428207 Russian Foreign Ministry officials in
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01733-00428208-00428435 the city of Sochi after they were
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01734-00428435-00428612 checked AB casian applicants were
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01735-00428613-00428882 granted Russian citizenship by the 25th
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01736-00428883-00429275 of June 2002 an estimated 150,000 people
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01737-00429276-00429464 in Abkhazia had acquired the new
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01738-00429464-00429697 passports joining 50,000 who already
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01739-00429698-00429991 possessed Russian citizenship the sukham
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01740-00429992-00430166 authorities although officially not
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01741-00430167-00430366 involved in the registration for Russian
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01742-00430367-00430633 nationality process openly encouraged it
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01743-00430634-00430885 government officials said privately that
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01744-00430887-00431095 president Putin's administration agreed
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01745-00431096-00431279 with the passport acquisition during
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01746-00431280-00431489 abkhazia's Prime Minister George Enya's
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01747-00431489-00431828 visit to Moscow in May 2002 the passport
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01748-00431829-00432091 ization caused outrage into Blee see
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01749-00432092-00432308 worsening its already shaky relations
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01750-00432309-00432535 with Russia the Georgian Foreign
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01751-00432537-00432743 Ministry issued a statement insisting
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01752-00432743-00432938 that Abkhazians were citizens of Georgia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01753-00432939-00433204 and calling the passport allocation in
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01754-00433205-00433597 unprecedented a legal campaign President
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01755-00433598-00433810 Eduard Shevardnadze said that he would
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01756-00433812-00433934 be asking his Russian counterpart
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01757-00433935-00434266 Vladimir Putin for an explanation the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01758-00434267-00434485 Speaker of Parliament Nino Bergen as a
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01759-00434487-00434651 said that she would raise the matter at
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01760-00434652-00434687 the fore
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01761-00434688-00434962 coming OSCE Parliamentary Assembly 0.1
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01762-00434963-00435209 February 2011 was the last day in the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01763-00435210-00435491 post-soviet era when a passport of USSR
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01764-00435492-00435670 was valid for crossing the Russian a
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01765-00435671-00435943 bacause border according to the staff of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01766-00435944-00436166 abkhazia's passport and visa service
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01767-00436167-00436349 there were about two to three thousand
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01768-00436350-00436562 mostly elderly people left with Soviet
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01769-00436563-00436751 passports who had no chance of acquiring
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01770-00436752-00437039 new documents these people were not able
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01771-00437039-00437270 to get Russian citizenship but they can
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01772-00437271-00437497 first get an internal a becuase passport
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01773-00437498-00437681 and then a traveling passport to visit
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01774-00437682-00438176 Russia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01775-00438177-00438739 topic issue of ethnic Georgians
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01776-00438739-00439012 in 2005 citing the need to integrate
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01777-00439013-00439218 ethnic georgian residents of eastern
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01778-00439220-00439393 districts of Abkhazia the then
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01779-00439393-00439624 leadership of Abkhazia showed signs of a
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01780-00439625-00439810 softening stance towards granting of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01781-00439810-00439996 citizenship to the residents of gali
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01782-00439997-00440209 Oakham Shire and tea cave are chellie
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01783-00440210-00440385 districts according to the abkhazia's
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01784-00440387-00440632 law and citizenship ethnic Abkhazians
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01785-00440633-00440833 regardless of place of residence can
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01786-00440834-00441114 become abaca citizens those who are not
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01787-00441116-00441304 ethnic Abkhazians are eligible for
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01788-00441305-00441514 citizenship if they lived in Abkhazia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01789-00441514-00441682 for at least five years prior to
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01790-00441683-00441862 adoption of Act of Independence in
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01791-00441863-00442210 October 1999 this provision aimed at
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01792-00442210-00442417 creating a legal hurdle in obtaining a
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01793-00442418-00442597 bacause passports for those ethnic
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01794-00442597-00442818 Georgians who fled Abkhazia as a result
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01795-00442820-00443188 of 1992-1993 armed conflict and who then
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01796-00443189-00443416 returned to the Gauley district AB
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01797-00443417-00443659 casian legislation forbids citizens of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01798-00443660-00443878 Abkhazia from holding dual citizenship
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01799-00443879-00444052 with any other state apart from Russia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01800-00444053-00444241 ethnic Georgians who have returned to
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01801-00444242-00444424 the Gauley district and want to obtain a
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01802-00444425-00444670 bacause passports according to AB casian
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01803-00444671-00444864 law should undergo lengthy procedures
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01804-00444866-00445039 which also include a requirement to
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01805-00445039-00445213 submit documented proof that they
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01806-00445214-00445397 renounced their Georgian citizenship
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01807-00445399-00445639 president B'gosh was inclined to regard
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01808-00445639-00445947 Georgians in galius Georgian eyes dabke
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01809-00445949-00446197 shins according to B'gosh these were
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01810-00446197-00446395 actually ethnic a becuase people who
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01811-00446396-00446653 were Georgian eyes during the long
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01812-00446654-00446833 process of the Georgian ization of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01813-00446834-00447043 Abkhazia that culminated during the rule
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01814-00447043-00447358 of Joseph Stalin and Lavrentiy Beria so
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01815-00447359-00447577 in his official speeches B'gosh often
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01816-00447578-00447793 added the Gauley Georgians to population
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01817-00447793-00448021 estimates of the Abacos disregarding the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01818-00448022-00448143 fact that they still thought of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01819-00448145-00448327 themselves as ethnic Georgians rather
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01820-00448328-00448633 than a bacause in early 2013 the process
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01821-00448634-00448813 of passport ization of ethnic Georgians
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01822-00448814-00449014 came under the scrutiny of a bacause
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01823-00449014-00449206 opposition groups who turned this issue
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01824-00449207-00449395 into one of the central topics of the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01825-00449396-00449602 breakaway regions internal politics and
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01826-00449603-00449806 issuing of passports was suspended in
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01827-00449807-00450126 May opposition claimed that massive
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01828-00450127-00450367 passport ization involving granting
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01829-00450368-00450547 citizenship to ethnic Georgians in
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01830-00450547-00450709 eastern districts was fraught with risk
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01831-00450710-00450985 of losing sovereignty and territorial
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01832-00450985-00451080 integrity
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01833-00451081-00451342 according to AP's new press stanislav
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01834-00451343-00451609 likova secretary of a bacause security
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01835-00451610-00451831 council said that we are facing the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01836-00451832-00452043 process of the total georgian ization of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01837-00452045-00452166 ab k
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01838-00452167-00452400 pressures have been placed upon teachers
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01839-00452401-00452634 in areas of Abkhazia which retain large
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01840-00452635-00452847 Georgian populations to abandon the use
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01841-00452847-00453009 of the Georgian language in education
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01842-00453010-00453293 and adopt Russian textbooks on the 18th
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01843-00453295-00453534 of September 2013 the Parliament of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01844-00453535-00453720 Republic of Abkhazia adopted a
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01845-00453721-00453918 resolution instructing the prosecutor's
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01846-00453918-00454200 office to carry out a sweeping probe
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01847-00454201-00454410 into passport offices of the interior
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01848-00454410-00454575 ministry and where wrongdoings were
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01849-00454576-00454782 found in the distribution of passports
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01850-00454783-00454943 to refer those violations to the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01851-00454945-00455127 Ministry of Internal Affairs for
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01852-00455128-00455349 annulment of illegally issued passports
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01853-00455350-00455655 a Vikas officials announced that a
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01854-00455656-00455883 significant number of residents of gali
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01855-00455884-00456078 Oh camp hire and T cave are chellie
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01856-00456079-00456300 districts received a becuase passports
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01857-00456301-00456471 while at the same time retaining their
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01858-00456472-00456689 Georgian citizenship which constituted a
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01859-00456691-00456930 violation of the law on abaca
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01860-00456931-00457221 citizenship according to the Abacos
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01861-00457222-00457506 officials more than 26,000 passports
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01862-00457507-00457725 were distributed in gali T Cave are
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01863-00457726-00457899 chili and oak am tired districts
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01864-00457900-00458135 including about 23,000 of which were
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01865-00458137-00458322 given out since Russian recognition of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01866-00458322-00458588 Abkhazia is independence in August 2008
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01867-00458589-00458838 these political debates have caused
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01868-00458839-00459012 concerns in the ethnic Georgian
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01869-00459013-00459264 population of Abkhazia who reside mainly
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01870-00459264-00459426 in gali district that they would be
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01871-00459427-00459621 stripped of abdication citizenship and
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01872-00459622-00459822 thus forced to leave Abkhazia again in
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01873-00459822-00460068 October 2013 Alexander Anka
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01874-00460068-00460275 signed a document ordering the firing of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01875-00460276-00460572 stanislav lakota the document did not
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01876-00460572-00460764 state any reason for the decision but
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01877-00460764-00460941 lakota saw it is related to his
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01878-00460942-00461103 political position on granting
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01879-00461104-00461360 citizenship to Georgians living in gali
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01880-00461360-00461595 likova claimed that according to data
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01881-00461596-00461916 from the Abacos Security Council 129
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01882-00461917-00462110 local people in gali fought against
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01883-00462112-00462417 Abkhazia local political parties and the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01884-00462418-00462588 coordination Council of civil
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01885-00462589-00462771 organizations expressed concern about
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01886-00462772-00463064 lakotas dismissal they claimed that by
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01887-00463066-00463263 dismissing him the president made an
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01888-00463264-00463575 illegal process legal giving AB casian
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01889-00463576-00464227 passports to Georgian citizens
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01890-00464228-00464732 topic culture
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01891-00464733-00464947 the written a vikas literature appeared
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01892-00464949-00465182 relatively recently in the beginning of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01893-00465183-00465503 the 20th century however a becaus share
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01894-00465504-00465728 the NARC sagas a series of tales about
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01895-00465729-00465922 mythical heroes with other Caucasian
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01896-00465924-00466238 people's the Abacos alphabet was created
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01897-00466239-00466481 in the 19th century the first newspaper
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01898-00466482-00466775 in abacus called Abkhazia and edited by
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01899-00466776-00467120 dmitry julia appeared in 1917 arguably
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01900-00467121-00467324 the most famous a because-- riders are
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01901-00467325-00467522 Fazil Iskander who wrote mostly in
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01902-00467522-00467743 Russian and bagrat shin kuba a poet
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01903-00467745-00467960 football remains the most popular sport
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01904-00467960-00468254 in Abkhazia other popular sports include
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01905-00468255-00468560 basketball boxing and wrestling national
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01906-00468560-00468788 basketball team of Abkhazia played its
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01907-00468789-00468983 first game with the Turkish Republic of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01908-00468984-00469205 Northern Cyprus basketball team on the
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01909-00469206-00469522 27th of May 2015 which a bacause team
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01910-00469524-00469918 won by 76 to 59 a bacause basketball
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01911-00469920-00470330 team AP SNY also plays in the russian
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01912-00470331-00470504 basketball leagues third tier in
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01913-00470505-00470846 Krasnodar Krai Abkhazia has had its own
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01914-00470847-00471070 amateur AB casian Football League since
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01915-00471071-00471317 1994 though it has no International
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01916-00471318-00471650 Football Union membership in 2016 it
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01917-00471651-00471863 hosted and won the kunafa world football
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01918-00471864-00472401 Cup
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01919-00472402-00473189 topic see also outline of Abkhazia
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01920-00473189-00473541 bibliography of Abkhazia community for
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01921-00473542-00473856 democracy and rights of nations land of
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01922-00473857-00473916 darkness
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01923-00473917-00474303 law enforcement in Abkhazia Afro
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01924-00474304-00474635 Abkhazians media in Abkhazia South
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01925-00474635-00474947 Ossetia another region of Georgia which
+KNEvMBeUfgM-01926-00474949-00475284 is also a disputed territory
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00000-00000058-00000337 Lafayette Ronald Hubbard pub Road March
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00001-00000338-00000761 13 1911 to January 24 1986 was an
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00002-00000762-00000958 American author of science fiction and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00003-00000959-00001154 fantasy stories and the founder of the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00004-00001155-00001549 Church of Scientology in 1950 Hubbard or
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00005-00001550-00001739 the Dianetics the modern science of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00006-00001739-00001930 mental health and established a series
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00007-00001932-00002251 of organizations to promote Dianetics in
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00008-00002252-00002489 1952 Hubbard lost the rights to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00009-00002490-00002717 Dianetics in bankruptcy proceedings and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00010-00002718-00002956 he subsequently founded Scientology
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00011-00002957-00003199 thereafter Hubbard oversaw the growth of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00012-00003200-00003395 the Church of Scientology into a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00013-00003396-00003728 worldwide organization Hubbard was cited
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00014-00003729-00003935 by Smithsonian magazine as one of the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00015-00003936-00004166 100 most significant Americans of all
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00016-00004167-00004445 time falling tilden Nebraska in 1911
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00017-00004446-00004685 Hubbard spent much of his childhood in
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00018-00004686-00004979 Helena Montana after his father was
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00019-00004980-00005192 posted to the u.s. naval base on Guam
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00020-00005193-00005399 Hubbard traveled to Asia and the South
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00021-00005400-00005792 Pacific in the late 1920s in 1930
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00022-00005793-00005993 Hubbard enrolled at George Washington
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00023-00005994-00006158 University to study civil engineering
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00024-00006159-00006417 but dropped out in his second year he
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00025-00006418-00006701 began his career as a prolific writer of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00026-00006702-00006866 pulp fiction stories and married
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00027-00006867-00007130 Margaret Polly Grubb who shared his
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00028-00007131-00007442 interest in aviation Hubbard served
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00029-00007443-00007648 briefly in the Marine Corps Reserve and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00030-00007650-00007844 was an officer in the Navy during World
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00031-00007845-00008159 War two he briefly commanded two ships
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00032-00008159-00008377 but was removed from command both times
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00033-00008378-00008639 the last few months of his active
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00034-00008640-00008831 service were spent in the hospital being
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00035-00008832-00009059 treated for a duodenal ulcer during the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00036-00009060-00009410 late 1960s and early 1970s he spent much
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00037-00009411-00009620 of his time at sea on his personal fleet
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00038-00009621-00009856 of ships 'as commodore at the sea
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00039-00009857-00010117 organization an elite paramilitary group
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00040-00010118-00010421 of Scientologists some ex members and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00041-00010422-00010610 scholars have described the sea orb is a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00042-00010611-00010849 totalitarian organization marked by
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00043-00010850-00011009 intensive surveillance and a lack of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00044-00011010-00011446 freedom it came to an end in 1975
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00045-00011447-00011731 hubbard returned to the united states in
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00046-00011732-00011989 1975 and went into seclusion in the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00047-00011990-00012401 california desert in 1978 a trial court
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00048-00012402-00012595 in france convicted hubbard of fraud in
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00049-00012596-00012983 absentia in 1983 hubbard was named as an
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00050-00012984-00013160 unindicted co-conspirator in an
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00051-00013161-00013349 international information infiltration
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00052-00013350-00013388 and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00053-00013388-00013652 that project called Operation snow-white
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00054-00013653-00013877 he spent the remaining years of his life
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00055-00013878-00014147 in a luxury motor home on his California
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00056-00014147-00014369 property attended to by a small group of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00057-00014369-00014569 Scientology officials including his
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00058-00014570-00014969 physician in 1986 l ron hubbard died at
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00059-00014969-00015218 age 74 the Church of Scientology
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00060-00015219-00015401 describes Hubbard in had geographic
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00061-00015402-00015590 terms and he portrayed himself as a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00062-00015591-00015821 pioneering Explorer world traveler and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00063-00015822-00016040 nuclear physicist with expertise in a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00064-00016041-00016216 wide range of disciplines including
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00065-00016218-00016471 photography art poetry and philosophy
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00066-00016472-00016666 though many of Hubbard's
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00067-00016667-00016853 autobiographical statements have been
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00068-00016854-00017021 found to be fictitious the church
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00069-00017022-00017219 rejects any suggestion that its account
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00070-00017220-00017432 of Hubbard's life is not historical fact
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00071-00017433-00017627 his critics have characterized Hubbard
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00072-00017628-00018308 as a mentally unstable chronic liar
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00073-00018309-00018839 topic early life
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00074-00018840-00019067 Lafayette Ronald Hubbard was born in
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00075-00019068-00019444 1911 in Tilden Nebraska he was the only
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00076-00019445-00019697 child of Lee Dora Mae Mae Waterbury who
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00077-00019698-00019892 had trained as a teacher and Harry Ross
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00078-00019893-00020099 Hubbard a former United States Navy
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00079-00020100-00020360 officer after moving to Kalispell
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00080-00020361-00020432 Montana
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00081-00020433-00020786 they settled in Helena in 1913 Hubbard's
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00082-00020787-00021071 father rejoined the Navy in April 1917
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00083-00021072-00021266 during World War one while his mother
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00084-00021267-00021410 worked as a clerk for the state
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00085-00021411-00021619 government during the 1920s the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00086-00021620-00021808 Hubbard's repeatedly relocated around
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00087-00021809-00022067 the United States and overseas after
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00088-00022068-00022280 Hubbard's father Harry rejoined the Navy
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00089-00022281-00022547 his posting aboard the USS Oklahoma in
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00090-00022548-00022831 1921 required the family to relocate to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00091-00022832-00023069 the ship's home ports first San Diego
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00092-00023070-00023344 then Seattle Hubbard was active in the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00093-00023345-00023555 Boy Scouts in Washington DC and earned
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00094-00023556-00023819 the rank of Eagle Scout in 1924 two
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00095-00023820-00024036 weeks after his 13th birthday
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00096-00024037-00024322 the following year Harry Ross Hubbard
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00097-00024323-00024544 was posted to Puget Sound Naval Shipyard
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00098-00024545-00024824 at Bremerton Washington his son was
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00099-00024825-00025028 enrolled at Union High School Bremerton
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00100-00025029-00025214 and later studied at Queen Anne High
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00101-00025215-00025562 School in Seattle in 1927 Hubbard's
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00102-00025563-00025736 father was sent to the u.s. Naval
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00103-00025737-00025984 Station on Guam Hubbard's mother
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00104-00025985-00026168 accompanied her husband while their
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00105-00026169-00026345 child was placed in his grandparents
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00106-00026345-00026545 care in Helena Montana to complete his
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00107-00026547-00026831 schooling in 1927 Hubbard and his mother
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00108-00026832-00027131 traveled to Guam the trip consisted of a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00109-00027132-00027317 brief stopover in a couple of Chinese
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00110-00027318-00027548 ports before traveling on to Guam where
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00111-00027549-00027737 he stayed for six weeks before returning
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00112-00027738-00028031 home he recorded his impressions of the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00113-00028032-00028202 places he visited and disdained the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00114-00028202-00028400 poverty of the inhabitants of Japan and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00115-00028401-00028639 China whom he described US cooks
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00116-00028641-00029137 and lazy and ignorant after his return
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00117-00029138-00029417 to the United States in September 1927
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00118-00029418-00029587 Hubbard enrolled at hell in a high
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00119-00029588-00029756 school where he contributed to the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00120-00029757-00029970 school paper but earned only poor grades
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00121-00029972-00030230 he abandoned school the following May
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00122-00030231-00030418 and went back west to stay with his aunt
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00123-00030419-00030677 and uncle in Seattle he joined his
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00124-00030677-00031007 parents in Guam in June 1928 his mother
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00125-00031008-00031211 took over his education in the hope of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00126-00031212-00031364 putting him forward for the entrance
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00127-00031364-00031586 examination to the United States Naval
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00128-00031587-00031919 Academy at Annapolis Maryland between
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00129-00031920-00032189 October and December 1928 a number of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00130-00032189-00032235 Naval
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00131-00032236-00032420 families including Hubbard's traveled
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00132-00032421-00032639 from Guam to China aboard the cargo ship
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00133-00032640-00032970 USS gold star the ship stopped at Manila
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00134-00032971-00033155 in the Philippines before traveling on
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00135-00033156-00033290 to Qingdao sintió
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00136-00033291-00033576 in China Hubbard and his parents made a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00137-00033577-00033789 side trip to Beijing before sailing on
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00138-00033790-00033980 to Shanghai and Hong Kong from where
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00139-00033981-00034245 they returned to Guam back on Guam
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00140-00034246-00034442 Hubbard spent much of his time writing
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00141-00034443-00034670 dozens of short stories and essays and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00142-00034671-00034836 failed the Naval Academy entrance
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00143-00034837-00035145 examination in September 1929 Hubbard
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00144-00035146-00035330 was enrolled at the suavely Preparatory
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00145-00035331-00035558 School in Manassas Virginia to prepare
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00146-00035559-00035693 him for a second attempt at the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00147-00035694-00036011 examination however he was ruled out of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00148-00036012-00036251 consideration due to his nearsightedness
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00149-00036252-00036510 he was instead sent to Woodward school
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00150-00036511-00036743 for boys in Washington DC to qualify for
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00151-00036744-00036908 admission to George Washington
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00152-00036909-00037208 University he successfully graduated
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00153-00037209-00037445 from the school in June 1930 and entered
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00154-00037446-00038125 the University the following September
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00155-00038126-00038501 topic university education and Caribbean
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00156-00038502-00038865 trip
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00157-00038866-00039225 on September 24 1930 Hubbard went to the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00158-00039226-00039372 School of Engineering at George
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00159-00039373-00039558 Washington University with a stated
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00160-00039559-00039762 major of civil engineering at the behest
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00161-00039763-00040065 of his father academically Hubbard did
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00162-00040066-00040110 poorly
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00163-00040111-00040290 his transcripts show he failed many
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00164-00040291-00040500 courses including atomic physics though
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00165-00040501-00040662 later in life he would claim to have
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00166-00040663-00040938 been a nuclear physicist in September
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00167-00040939-00041220 1931 he was placed on probation due to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00168-00041221-00041547 grades and again on April 23rd 1932 he
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00169-00041548-00041727 was issued a warning due to his grades
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00170-00041728-00041871 during his first year
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00171-00041872-00042063 Hubbard helped organize the university
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00172-00042064-00042222 glider Club and was elected its
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00173-00042223-00042363 president during what would become
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00174-00042364-00042627 Hubbard's final semester at GWU he
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00175-00042628-00042840 organized an ill-fated expedition to the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00176-00042841-00043011 Caribbean aboard the schooner Doris
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00177-00043012-00043374 Hamlin commencing in June 1932 the aims
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00178-00043375-00043605 of the Caribbean motion picture
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00179-00043606-00043839 expedition who is stated as being to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00180-00043840-00044043 explore and film the pirate strongholds
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00181-00044044-00044286 and be barracks of the Spanish mane and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00182-00044287-00044610 to collect whatever one collects for
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00183-00044611-00044904 exhibits in museums it ran into trouble
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00184-00044905-00045117 even before it left Baltimore ten
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00185-00045118-00045318 participants quit and storms blew the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00186-00045319-00045609 ship far off course to Bermuda eleven
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00187-00045610-00045789 more members of the expedition quit
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00188-00045790-00045960 there and more still left when the ship
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00189-00045961-00046185 arrived at Martinique with the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00190-00046186-00046374 expedition running critically short of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00191-00046375-00046410 money
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00192-00046411-00046608 the ship's own is audited to return to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00193-00046609-00046905 Baltimore some of its participants made
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00194-00046906-00047124 legal claims against him for refunds and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00195-00047125-00047328 Hubbard failed to return to University
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00196-00047329-00047505 the following year after his father
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00197-00047506-00047709 volunteered him for a Red Cross relief
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00198-00047710-00047985 effort following 1932 st. Cyprian
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00199-00047986-00048336 hurricane on October 23rd 1932 hubbard
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00200-00048337-00048525 traveled aboard the USS Kittery to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00201-00048526-00048837 Puerto Rico nila writes somewhere
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00202-00048838-00049008 between Norfolk Virginia and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00203-00049009-00049254 port-au-prince it seems that Ron decided
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00204-00049255-00049653 to abandon the Red Cross instead Hubbard
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00205-00049654-00049806 appears to have done some work for a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00206-00049807-00049980 firm called West Indies minerals
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00207-00049981-00050202 incorporated accompanying a surveyor in
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00208-00050203-00050391 an investigation of a small property
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00209-00050392-00051083 near the town of lukio Porto Rico
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00210-00051084-00051401 topic first marriage an early literary
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00211-00051402-00051791 career
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00212-00051792-00052062 Hubbard returned from Puerto Rico to DC
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00213-00052063-00052416 in February 1933 he struck up with a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00214-00052416-00052632 relationship with a fellow glider pilot
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00215-00052633-00052962 named Margaret Polly Grubb years later
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00216-00052963-00053157 Hubbard told his associates that his
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00217-00053158-00053427 guardian angel described as a smiling
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00218-00053428-00053664 woman protected him when he was flying
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00219-00053665-00053925 gliders the two were married on April
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00220-00053926-00054183 13th she was already pregnant when they
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00221-00054184-00054375 married but had a miscarriage shortly
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00222-00054376-00054603 afterwards a few months later she became
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00223-00054604-00055011 pregnant again on May 7 1934 she gave
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00224-00055012-00055221 birth prematurely to a son who was named
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00225-00055222-00055428 Lafayette Ronald Hubbard Jr whose
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00226-00055429-00055773 nickname was nibs their second child
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00227-00055774-00056003 Katherine Mae was born on January 15
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00228-00056004-00056340 1936 the Hubbard's lived for a while in
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00229-00056341-00056529 Laytonsville Maryland but were
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00230-00056529-00056652 chronically short of money
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00231-00056653-00056835 Hubbard became a well known and prolific
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00232-00056836-00057054 writer for pulp fiction magazines during
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00233-00057054-00057408 the 1930s his literary career began with
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00234-00057409-00057552 contributions to the George Washington
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00235-00057553-00057798 University student newspaper the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00236-00057799-00058014 University hatchet as a reporter for a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00237-00058015-00058362 few months in 1931 six of his pieces
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00238-00058363-00058620 were published commercially during 1932
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00239-00058621-00058965 to 1933 the going rate for freelance
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00240-00058966-00059160 writers at the time was only a cent a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00241-00059161-00059204 word
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00242-00059205-00059373 so Hubbard's total earnings from these
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00243-00059374-00059601 articles would have been less than $100
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00244-00059602-00060087 equivalent to 1935 dollars in 2018 the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00245-00060088-00060300 pulp magazine thrilling adventure became
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00246-00060301-00060465 the first to publish one of his short
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00247-00060466-00060846 stories in February 1934 over the next
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00248-00060847-00061077 six years pulp magazines published many
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00249-00061078-00061280 of his short stories under a variety of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00250-00061282-00061517 pen names including Winchester Remington
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00251-00061519-00061788 Colt Kurt von ragin Renee laughs a a Joe
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00252-00061789-00062070 blitz and Legionnaire 148 although he
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00253-00062071-00062238 was best known for his fantasy and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00254-00062239-00062451 science fiction stories Hubbard wrote in
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00255-00062452-00062658 a wide variety of genres including
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00256-00062659-00062883 adventure fiction aviation travel
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00257-00062884-00063116 mysteries westerns and even romance
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00258-00063116-00063384 Hubbard knew and associated with writers
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00259-00063385-00063651 such as Isaac Asimov Robert a Heinlein L
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00260-00063652-00063888 Sprague de Kamp and AE van Vogt in the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00261-00063889-00064146 spring of 1936 they moved to Bremerton
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00262-00064147-00064416 Washington they lived there for a time
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00263-00064416-00064566 with Hubbard's aunts and grandmother
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00264-00064566-00064754 before finding a place of their own at
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00265-00064755-00065037 nearby South Colby according to one of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00266-00065038-00065190 his friends at the time
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00267-00065191-00065394 McDonald Ford the Hubbard's were in
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00268-00065395-00065676 fairly dire straits for money but
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00269-00065677-00065859 sustained themselves on the income from
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00270-00065860-00066036 Hubbard's writing his first full-length
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00271-00066037-00066285 novel buckskin brigades was published in
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00272-00066286-00066728 1937 he became a highly idiosyncratic
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00273-00066729-00066987 writer of science fiction after being
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00274-00066988-00067203 taken under the wing of editor John W
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00275-00067204-00067389 Campbell who published many of Hubbard's
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00276-00067390-00067596 short stories and also serialized a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00277-00067597-00067773 number of well-received novelettes that
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00278-00067774-00067938 Hubbard wrote for Campbell's magazines
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00279-00067939-00068154 unknown in astounding science fiction
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00280-00068155-00068445 these included fear final blackout and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00281-00068446-00068586 typewriter in the sky
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00282-00068587-00068793 science fiction newsletter signals
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00283-00068794-00069096 reported that Hubbard wrote over 100,000
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00284-00069097-00069414 words a month during his peak Martin
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00285-00069415-00069597 Gardner asserted that his writing
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00286-00069598-00069957 waa s done at lightning speed he wrote
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00287-00069958-00070110 the script for the secret of Treasure
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00288-00070111-00070395 Island a 1938 Columbia Pictures movie
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00289-00070396-00070596 serial Hubbard spent an increasing
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00290-00070597-00070794 amount of time in New York City working
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00291-00070795-00070971 out of a hotel room where his wife
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00292-00070972-00071130 suspected him of carrying on affairs
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00293-00071131-00071694 with other women
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00294-00071695-00072345 topic near death experience in Excalibur
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00295-00072346-00072711 Hubbard's authorship in mid-1930s
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00296-00072712-00072925 transcript called Excalibur is
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00297-00072926-00073147 highlighted by the Church of Scientology
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00298-00073148-00073306 as a key step in developing the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00299-00073307-00073536 principles of Scientology and Dianetics
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00300-00073537-00073858 the manuscript is said by Scientologists
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00301-00073859-00074098 to have outlined the basic principles of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00302-00074099-00074359 human existence and to have been the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00303-00074360-00074527 culmination of 20 years of research
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00304-00074528-00074857 inter 21 races and cultures including
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00305-00074858-00075064 Pacific Northwest Indian tribes
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00306-00075065-00075334 Philippine Tagalog and as he was one to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00307-00075335-00075649 joke the people of the Bronx according
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00308-00075650-00075889 to Arthur J Cox are contributed to John
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00309-00075890-00076084 W Campbell's astounding science fiction
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00310-00076085-00076384 magazine Hubbard told a 1948 convention
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00311-00076385-00076633 of science fiction fans that Excalibur's
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00312-00076634-00076855 inspiration came during an operation in
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00313-00076856-00077152 which he died for 8 minutes Jerry
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00314-00077153-00077386 Armstrong Hubbard's archivist explains
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00315-00077387-00077575 this as a dental extraction performed
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00316-00077576-00077803 under nitrous oxide a chemical known for
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00317-00077804-00078085 its hallucinogenic effects Hubbard
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00318-00078086-00078280 realized that while he was dead he had
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00319-00078281-00078466 received a tremendous inspiration a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00320-00078467-00078640 great message which he must impart to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00321-00078641-00078934 others he sat at his typewriter for 6
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00322-00078935-00079113 days and nights and nothing came out
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00323-00079114-00079552 then Excalibur emerged Arthur J Burks
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00324-00079553-00079735 the president of the American fiction
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00325-00079736-00079924 guild wrote that an excited Hubbard
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00326-00079925-00080131 called him and said I want to see you
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00327-00080132-00080376 right away I have written the book
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00328-00080377-00080637 Hubbard believed that Excalibur would
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00329-00080638-00080977 revolutionize everything and that it was
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00330-00080978-00081181 somewhat more important and would have a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00331-00081182-00081391 greater impact upon people than the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00332-00081392-00081688 Bible it proposed that all human
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00333-00081689-00081874 behavior could be explained in terms of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00334-00081875-00082081 survival and that to understand survival
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00335-00082082-00082339 was to understand life as Hubbard
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00336-00082340-00082591 biographer John adic notes the notion
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00337-00082592-00082789 that everything that exists is trying to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00338-00082790-00083002 survive became the basis of Dianetics
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00339-00083003-00083196 and Scientology
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00340-00083197-00083500 according to Burks Hubbard was so sure
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00341-00083501-00083713 he had something a way out and beyond
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00342-00083714-00083908 anything else that he had sent telegrams
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00343-00083909-00084169 to several book publishers telling him
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00344-00084170-00084337 that he had written the book and that
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00345-00084338-00084520 they were to meet him at Penn Station
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00346-00084521-00084706 and he would discuss it with them and go
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00347-00084707-00084958 with whomever gave him the best offer
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00348-00084959-00085219 however nobody bought the manuscript
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00349-00085220-00085459 Forrest J Ackerman later Hubbard's
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00350-00085460-00085648 literary agent recalled that Hubbard
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00351-00085649-00085867 told him whoever read it either went
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00352-00085868-00086164 insane or committed suicide and he said
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00353-00086165-00086368 that the last time he had shown it to a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00354-00086369-00086601 publisher in New York he walked into the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00355-00086602-00086824 office to find out what the reaction was
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00356-00086825-00087037 the publisher called for the reader the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00357-00087038-00087262 reader came in with the manuscript threw
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00358-00087263-00087460 it on the table and threw himself out of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00359-00087461-00087787 the skyscraper window Hubbard's failure
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00360-00087788-00088006 to sell Excalibur depressed him he told
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00361-00088007-00088215 his wife in an October 1938
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00362-00088216-00088465 letter-writing action Pulp doesn't have
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00363-00088466-00088654 much agreement with what I want to do
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00364-00088655-00088864 because it retards my progress by
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00365-00088865-00089059 demanding incessant attention and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00366-00089060-00089398 further actually weakens my name so you
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00367-00089399-00089611 see I've got to do something about it
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00368-00089612-00089809 and at the same time strengthen the old
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00369-00089810-00090292 financial position he went on sooner or
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00370-00090293-00090331 later
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00371-00090332-00090514 Excalibur will be published and I may
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00372-00090515-00090649 have a chance to get some name
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00373-00090650-00090838 recognition out of it so as to pave the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00374-00090839-00091015 way to articles and comments which are
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00375-00091016-00091369 my ideas of writing heaven foolishly
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00376-00091370-00091588 perhaps but determined nonetheless I
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00377-00091589-00091789 have high hopes of Smashing my name into
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00378-00091790-00091987 history so violently that it will take a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00379-00091988-00092182 legendary form even if all books are
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00380-00092183-00092457 destroyed that goal is the real goal as
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00381-00092458-00092785 far as I am concerned the manuscript
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00382-00092786-00092971 later became part of Scientology
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00383-00092972-00093304 mythology an early 1950s Scientology
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00384-00093305-00093538 publication offered signed gold bound
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00385-00093539-00093931 and locked copies for the sum of $1,500
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00386-00093932-00094126 a piece equivalent to fifteen thousand
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00387-00094127-00094347 six hundred and twenty dollars in 2018
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00388-00094348-00094705 it warned that four of the first 15
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00389-00094706-00094915 people who read it went insane and that
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00390-00094916-00095203 it would be are at least only on sworn
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00391-00095204-00095394 statement not to permit other readers to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00392-00095395-00095653 read it contains data and not to be
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00393-00095654-00095842 released during mr. Hubbard's stay on
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00394-00095843-00096337 earth
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00395-00096338-00096992 topic alaska expedition hubbard joined
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00396-00096993-00097259 the explorers club in february 1940 on
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00397-00097260-00097444 the strength of his claimed explorations
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00398-00097445-00097640 in the caribbean and survey flights in
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00399-00097641-00097928 the united states he persuaded the club
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00400-00097929-00098194 to let him carry its flag on an alaskan
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00401-00098195-00098507 radio experimental expedition to update
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00402-00098508-00098684 the US coast pilot guide to the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00403-00098685-00098834 coastlines of Alaska and British
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00404-00098835-00099065 Columbia and investigate new methods of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00405-00099066-00099392 radio position finding the expedition
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00406-00099393-00099619 consisted of Hubbard and his wife the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00407-00099620-00099884 children were left at South Colby aboard
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00408-00099885-00100073 his ketch magician Hubbard told the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00409-00100074-00100337 Seattle star in the November 1940 letter
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00410-00100338-00100496 that the expedition was plagued by
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00411-00100497-00100679 problems and did not get any further
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00412-00100680-00100874 than Ketchikan near the southern end of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00413-00100875-00101063 the Alaska Panhandle far from the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00414-00101064-00101366 Aleutian Islands magicians engine broke
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00415-00101367-00101585 down only two days after setting off in
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00416-00101586-00101867 July 1940 the Hubbard's reached
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00417-00101868-00102182 Ketchikan on August 30th 1940 after many
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00418-00102183-00102365 delays following repeated engine
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00419-00102366-00102634 breakdowns the Ketchikan Chronicle
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00420-00102635-00102866 reported making no mention of the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00421-00102867-00103115 expedition that Hubbard's purpose in
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00422-00103116-00103391 coming to Alaska was twofold one to win
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00423-00103392-00103606 a bet in another to gather material for
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00424-00103607-00103984 a novel of Alaskan salmon fishing having
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00425-00103985-00104182 underestimated the cost of the trip he
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00426-00104183-00104359 did not have enough money to repair the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00427-00104360-00104654 broken engine he raised money by writing
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00428-00104655-00104833 stories and contributing to the local
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00429-00104834-00105034 radio station and eventually earned
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00430-00105035-00105229 enough to fix the engine making it back
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00431-00105230-00106024 to Puget Sound on December 27 1940
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00432-00106025-00106606 topic military career
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00433-00106607-00106831 after returning from Alaska Hubbard
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00434-00106832-00107032 applied to join the United States Navy
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00435-00107033-00107341 his friend Robert McDonald Ford by now a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00436-00107342-00107578 state representative for Washington sent
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00437-00107579-00107764 a letter of recommendation describing
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00438-00107765-00107998 Hubbard as one of the most brilliant men
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00439-00107999-00108132 I have ever known
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00440-00108133-00108373 Ford later said that Hubbard had written
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00441-00108374-00108616 the letter himself I don't know why Ron
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00442-00108617-00108853 wanted a letter I just gave him a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00443-00108854-00109057 letterhead and said he'll you're the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00444-00109058-00109099 writer
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00445-00109100-00109405 you write it Hubbard was commissioned as
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00446-00109406-00109603 a lieutenant junior grade in the US
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00447-00109604-00110005 Naval Reserve on July 19 1941 by
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00448-00110006-00110233 November he was posted to New York for
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00449-00110233-00110481 training as an intelligence officer on
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00450-00110482-00110736 December 18th he was posted to the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00451-00110738-00110920 Philippines and set out for the posting
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00452-00110921-00111166 via Australia while in Melbourne
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00453-00111167-00111376 awaiting transport to Manila Hubbard was
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00454-00111377-00111664 sent back to the United States the u.s.
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00455-00111665-00111931 naval attache reported this officer is
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00456-00111932-00112174 not satisfactory for independent duty
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00457-00112175-00112447 assignment he is garrulous and tries to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00458-00112448-00112696 give impressions of his importance he
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00459-00112697-00112918 also seems to think he has unusual
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00460-00112919-00113190 ability in most lines these
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00461-00113191-00113398 characteristics indicate that he will
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00462-00113399-00113569 require close supervision for
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00463-00113570-00113755 satisfactory performance of any
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00464-00113756-00114084 intelligence duty after a brief stint
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00465-00114085-00114298 censoring cables Hubbard's request for
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00466-00114299-00114510 sea Duty was approved and he reported to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00467-00114511-00114724 a Neponset Massachusetts shipyard which
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00468-00114725-00114916 was converting a trawler into a gunboat
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00469-00114917-00115351 to be classified as USS YP 422 on
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00470-00115352-00115686 September 25th 1942 the Commandant of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00471-00115688-00115894 Boston Navy Yard informed Washington
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00472-00115895-00116109 that in his view Hubbard was not
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00473-00116110-00116320 temperamentally fitted for independent
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00474-00116321-00116620 command days later on October 1st
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00475-00116621-00116803 Hubbard was some early relieved of his
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00476-00116804-00117106 command Hubbard was sent to submarine
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00477-00117107-00117406 chaser training and in 1943 was posted
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00478-00117407-00117592 to Portland Oregon to take command of a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00479-00117593-00117960 submarine chaser the USS PC 815 which
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00480-00117961-00118249 was under construction on May 18th
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00481-00118250-00118588 USS PC 815 sailed on her shakedown
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00482-00118589-00118897 cruise bound for San Diego only five
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00483-00118898-00119092 hours into the voyage Hubbard believed
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00484-00119093-00119298 he had detected an enemy submarine
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00485-00119299-00119559 Hubbard spent the next sixty eight hours
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00486-00119560-00119755 engaged in combat until finally
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00487-00119756-00120004 receiving orders to return to Astoria
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00488-00120005-00120223 Admiral Fletcher commander of the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00489-00120224-00120431 Northwest Sea frontier concluded an
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00490-00120432-00120683 analysis of all reports convinces me
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00491-00120683-00120972 that there was no submarine in the area
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00492-00120973-00121228 Fletcher suggested Hubbard had mistaken
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00493-00121229-00121544 our known magnetic deposit for an enemy
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00494-00121545-00121678 sub the following month
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00495-00121679-00121975 Hubbard unwittingly sailed the PC 815
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00496-00121976-00122183 into Mexican territorial waters and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00497-00122183-00122347 conducted gunnery practice off the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00498-00122348-00122551 Coronado Islands in the belief that they
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00499-00122552-00122713 were uninhabited and belonged to the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00500-00122714-00122803 United States
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00501-00122804-00123056 the Mexican government complained and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00502-00123057-00123295 Hubbard was relieved of command a report
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00503-00123296-00123478 written after the incident rated Hubbard
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00504-00123479-00123685 as unsuitable for independent duties and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00505-00123686-00123920 lacking in the essential qualities of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00506-00123921-00124258 judgment leadership and cooperation the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00507-00124259-00124516 report recommended he be assigned duty
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00508-00124517-00124696 on a large vessel where he can be
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00509-00124697-00125324 properly supervised
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00510-00125325-00126024 topic hospitalizations after being
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00511-00126025-00126369 relieved of command of the PC 815 puppet
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00512-00126370-00126564 was assigned to temporary duty in San
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00513-00126565-00126849 Diego there he began reporting sick
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00514-00126850-00127044 citing a variety of ailments including
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00515-00127045-00127404 malaria ulcers and back pains Hubbard
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00516-00127405-00127593 was admitted to the Naval Hospital for
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00517-00127594-00127671 observation
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00518-00127672-00127881 he would remain there nearly three
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00519-00127882-00128135 months he is later public would
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00520-00128136-00128364 privately write to himself your stomach
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00521-00128365-00128565 trouble you used as an excuse to keep
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00522-00128566-00128889 the Navy from punishing you you are free
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00523-00128890-00129270 of the Navy in 1944 Hubbard was posted
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00524-00129271-00129461 to Portland where the USS algal was
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00525-00129463-00129699 under construction the ship was
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00526-00129700-00129882 commissioned in July and Hubbard served
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00527-00129883-00130108 as the navigation and training officer
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00528-00130109-00130371 Hubbard requested and was granted a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00529-00130372-00130527 transfer to the school of military
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00530-00130528-00130815 government in Princeton the night before
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00531-00130816-00131036 his departure the ship's log reports
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00532-00131038-00131262 that the navigating officer Hubbard
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00533-00131263-00131502 reported to the Hood officer on duty
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00534-00131503-00131760 that an attempt at sabotage SiC had been
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00535-00131761-00132116 made sometime between 1530 to 1600 a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00536-00132117-00132393 coke bottle filled with gasoline with a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00537-00132394-00132609 cloth wick inserted had been concealed
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00538-00132610-00132819 among cargo which was to be hoisted
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00539-00132820-00133049 aboard and stored in number one hold it
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00540-00133050-00133341 was discovered before being taken on
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00541-00133342-00133692 board only FBI and NSD authorities
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00542-00133693-00133926 reported on the scene and investigations
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00543-00133927-00134211 were started Hubbard attended school in
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00544-00134212-00134541 priest in until January 1945 when he was
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00545-00134542-00134877 assigned to Monterey California in April
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00546-00134878-00135039 he again reported sick and was
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00547-00135040-00135225 readmitted to open all Naval Hospital
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00548-00135226-00135528 Oakland his complaints included
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00549-00135529-00135780 headaches rheumatism conjunctivitis
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00550-00135781-00136092 pains in his side stomach aches pains in
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00551-00136093-00136400 his shoulder arthritis hemorrhoids and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00552-00136401-00136725 october 1945 naval Board found that
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00553-00136726-00136926 Hubbard was considered physically
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00554-00136927-00137145 qualified to perform duty ashore
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00555-00137146-00137415 preferably within the continental United
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00556-00137416-00137763 States he was discharged from hospital
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00557-00137764-00138057 on December 4th 1945 and transferred to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00558-00138058-00138501 an active duty On February 17 1946
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00559-00138502-00138678 Hubbard would ultimately resign his
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00560-00138679-00138846 commission after the publication of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00561-00138847-00139086 Dianetics with effect from October 30th
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00562-00139087-00139536 1950 topic are called involvement in
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00563-00139537-00139731 Pasadena Hubbard's life underwent a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00564-00139732-00139935 turbulent period immediately after the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00565-00139936-00140226 war according to his own account he was
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00566-00140227-00140436 abandoned by family and friends as a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00567-00140437-00140610 supposedly hopeless and a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00568-00140611-00140804 probable burden upon him for the rest of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00569-00140805-00141111 my days his daughter Catherine presented
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00570-00141112-00141318 a rather different version his wife had
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00571-00141319-00141483 refused to uproot their children from
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00572-00141484-00141690 their home in Bremerton Washington to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00573-00141691-00141963 join him in California their marriage
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00574-00141964-00142176 was by now in terminal difficulties and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00575-00142177-00142406 he chose to stay in California in August
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00576-00142407-00142677 1945 Hubbard moved into the Pasadena
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00577-00142678-00142943 mansion of John Jack Whiteside Parsons a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00578-00142944-00143204 leading rocket propulsion researcher at
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00579-00143205-00143427 the California Institute of Technology
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00580-00143428-00143541 and a founder of the Jet Propulsion
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00581-00143542-00143654 Laboratory
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00582-00143655-00143862 Parsons led a double life as an avid
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00583-00143863-00144051 occultist and phthalimide follower of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00584-00144052-00144273 the English ceremonial magician Aleister
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00585-00144274-00144404 Crowley and leader of a Lodge of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00586-00144405-00144603 Crowley's magical order Ordo Templi
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00587-00144604-00144776 Orientis OTO
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00588-00144777-00145041 he led rooms in the house only to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00589-00145042-00145209 tenants who he specified should be
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00590-00145210-00145361 atheists in those of a bohemian
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00591-00145362-00145616 disposition Hubbard befriended Parsons
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00592-00145617-00145818 and soon became sexually involved with
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00593-00145819-00146028 Parsons this 21 year old girlfriend
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00594-00146029-00146148 Sarah fede
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00595-00146149-00146451 Northrup despite this Parsons was very
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00596-00146452-00146616 impressed with Hubbard and reported to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00597-00146617-00146850 Crowley Hubbard is a gentleman he has
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00598-00146851-00147060 red hair green eyes is honest and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00599-00147061-00147231 intelligent and we have become great
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00600-00147232-00147516 friends he moved in with me about two
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00601-00147517-00147716 months ago and although Betty and I are
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00602-00147717-00147921 still friendly she has transferred her
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00603-00147922-00148224 sexual affection to Ron although he has
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00604-00148225-00148443 no formal training in magic he has an
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00605-00148444-00148629 extraordinary amount of experience and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00606-00148630-00148916 understanding in the field from some of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00607-00148917-00149127 his experiences I deduced that he is in
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00608-00149128-00149247 direct touch with some higher
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00609-00149248-00149487 intelligence possibly his guardian angel
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00610-00149488-00149754 he describes his angel as a beautiful
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00611-00149755-00149961 wing woman with red hair whom he calls
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00612-00149962-00150120 the Empress and who has guided him
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00613-00150121-00150285 through his life and saved him many
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00614-00150286-00150606 times he is the most diliman person I
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00615-00150607-00150753 have ever met and he's in complete
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00616-00150754-00151035 accord with our own principles public
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00617-00151036-00151239 whom Parsons referred to in writing as
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00618-00151240-00151403 freighter H became an enthusiastic
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00619-00151404-00151686 collaborator in the Pasadena OTO
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00620-00151687-00151874 the two men collaborate
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00621-00151875-00152147 the babylon working a sex magic ritual
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00622-00152148-00152327 intended to summon an incarnation of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00623-00152328-00152551 babylon the supreme phthalimide goddess
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00624-00152552-00152855 it was undertaken over several nights in
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00625-00152856-00153134 february and march 1946 in order to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00626-00153135-00153290 summon an elemental who would
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00627-00153291-00153526 participate in further sex magic as
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00628-00153527-00153791 Richard Metzger describes it parsons
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00629-00153792-00153980 used his magical wand to whip up a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00630-00153981-00154193 vortex of energy so the elemental would
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00631-00154194-00154448 be summoned translated into plain
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00632-00154449-00154523 English
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00633-00154524-00154682 Parsons jerked off in the name of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00634-00154683-00154862 spiritual advancement whilst Hubbard
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00635-00154863-00155075 referred to as described in the diary of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00636-00155076-00155273 the event scanned the astral plane for
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00637-00155274-00155579 signs and visions the elemental arrived
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00638-00155580-00155789 a few days later in the form of Margery
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00639-00155790-00156002 Cameron who agreed to participate in
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00640-00156003-00156323 Parsons rites soon afterwards Parsons
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00641-00156324-00156512 Hubbard and Sara agreed to set up a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00642-00156513-00156728 business partnership allied enterprises
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00643-00156729-00156893 in which they invested nearly their
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00644-00156894-00157069 entire savings the vast majority
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00645-00157070-00157397 contributed by Parsons the plan was for
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00646-00157398-00157619 Hubbard and Sara to buy yachts in Miami
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00647-00157620-00157808 and sell them to the west coast to sell
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00648-00157809-00157894 for a profit
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00649-00157895-00158171 Herbert had a different idea he wrote to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00650-00158172-00158369 the US Navy requesting permission to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00651-00158370-00158555 leave the country to visit Central and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00652-00158556-00158777 South America and China for the purposes
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00653-00158778-00158972 of collecting writing material in other
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00654-00158973-00159205 words undertaking a world cruise
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00655-00159206-00159443 Aleister Crowley strongly criticized
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00656-00159444-00159701 Parsons as actions writing suspect Ron
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00657-00159702-00159878 playing confidence trick Jack Parsons
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00658-00159879-00160097 weak fool obvious victim prowling
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00659-00160098-00160442 swindlers Parsons attempted to recover
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00660-00160443-00160664 his money by obtaining an injunction to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00661-00160665-00160862 prevent Hubbard and Sara leaving the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00662-00160863-00161066 country or disposing of the remnants of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00663-00161067-00161408 his assets they attempted to sale anyway
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00664-00161409-00161633 but were forced back to port by a storm
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00665-00161634-00161840 a week later
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00666-00161841-00162143 allied enterprises was dissolved Parsons
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00667-00162144-00162503 received only a $2,900 promissory note
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00668-00162504-00162833 from Hubbard and returned home shattered
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00669-00162834-00163064 he had to sell his mansion to developers
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00670-00163065-00163312 soon afterwards to recoup his losses
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00671-00163313-00163553 Hubbard's fellow writers were well aware
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00672-00163554-00163715 of what had happened between him and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00673-00163716-00164060 Parsons L Sprague de Kamp wrote to Isaac
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00674-00164061-00164443 Asimov on August 27th 1946 to tell him
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00675-00164444-00164705 the more complete story of Hubbard is
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00676-00164706-00164912 that he is now in Fla living on his
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00677-00164913-00165091 yacht with a man-eating tigress named
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00678-00165092-00165248 Betty alias Sarah Anne
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00679-00165249-00165620 of the same kind he will probably soon
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00680-00165621-00165800 thereafter arrive in these parts with
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00681-00165801-00165995 Betty Sarah broke working the poor
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00682-00165996-00166163 wounded veteran record for all it's
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00683-00166164-00166369 worth and looking for another easy mark
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00684-00166370-00166666 don't say you haven't been warned Bob
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00685-00166667-00166859 robert heinlein thinks Ron went to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00686-00166860-00167074 pieces morally as a result of the war I
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00687-00167075-00167333 think that's fertilizer that he always
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00688-00167334-00167504 was that way but when he wanted to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00689-00167505-00167672 conciliate or get something from
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00690-00167673-00167846 somebody he could put on a good charm
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00691-00167847-00168098 act what the war did was to wear him
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00692-00168099-00168266 down to where he no longer bothers with
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00693-00168267-00168668 the act on August 10th 1946 Hubbard
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00694-00168669-00168872 bigamous Lee married Sarah while still
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00695-00168873-00169226 married to Polly it was not until 1947
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00696-00169227-00169409 that his first wife learned that he had
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00697-00169410-00169484 remarried
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00698-00169485-00169741 Hubbard agreed to divorce Polly in June
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00699-00169742-00169883 that year in the marriage was dissolved
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00700-00169884-00170099 shortly afterwards with Polly given
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00701-00170100-00170276 custody of the children during this
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00702-00170277-00170459 period Hubbard authored a document
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00703-00170460-00170789 called a affirmations also referred to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00704-00170790-00171091 as the admissions they consist of a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00705-00171092-00171284 series of statements by an address to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00706-00171285-00171449 hubbard relating to various physical
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00707-00171450-00171725 sexual psychological and social issues
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00708-00171726-00171989 that he was encountering in his life the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00709-00171990-00172136 affirmations appear to have been
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00710-00172137-00172298 intended to be used as a form of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00711-00172299-00172475 self-hypnosis with the intention of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00712-00172476-00172661 resolving the author's psychological
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00713-00172662-00172823 problems and instilling a positive
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00714-00172824-00173102 mental attitude in her book Brightman
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00715-00173103-00173294 called the affirmations the most
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00716-00173295-00173540 revealing psychological self-assessment
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00717-00173541-00173744 complete with exhortations to himself
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00718-00173745-00174116 that Hubbard had ever made
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00719-00174117-00174443 among the affirmations your eyes are
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00720-00174444-00174692 getting progressively better they became
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00721-00174693-00174908 bad when you use them as an excuse to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00722-00174909-00175217 escape the Naval Academy you have no
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00723-00175218-00175589 reason to keep them bad your stomach
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00724-00175590-00175790 trouble you used as an excuse to keep
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00725-00175791-00176114 the Navy from punishing you you are free
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00726-00176115-00176570 of the Navy your hip is opposed you have
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00727-00176571-00176900 a sound hip it never hurts your shoulder
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00728-00176901-00177290 never hurts your foot was an alibi the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00729-00177291-00177586 injury is no longer needed
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00730-00177587-00177899 you can tell all the romantic tales you
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00731-00177900-00178417 wish but you know which ones were lies
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00732-00178418-00178715 you have enough real experience to make
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00733-00178716-00178997 anecdotes forever stick to your true
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00734-00178998-00179360 adventures masturbation does not injure
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00735-00179361-00179585 or make insane your parents were in
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00736-00179586-00180232 error everyone masturbates
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00737-00180233-00180868 topic requests for psychiatric treatment
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00738-00180869-00181124 after Hubbard's wedding to Sarah the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00739-00181125-00181271 couple settled at Laguna Beach
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00740-00181272-00181465 California where Hubbard took a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00741-00181466-00181664 short-term job looking after a friend's
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00742-00181665-00181828 yacht before resuming his fiction
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00743-00181829-00181976 writing to supplement the small
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00744-00181977-00182135 disability allowance that he was
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00745-00182136-00182426 receiving as a war veteran working from
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00746-00182427-00182633 a trailer in a run-down area of North
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00747-00182634-00182687 Hollywood
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00748-00182688-00182876 Robert sold a number of science fiction
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00749-00182877-00183091 stories that included he's a laid off
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00750-00183092-00183251 refusal a series in the serialized
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00751-00183252-00183535 novels the end is not yet into the stars
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00752-00183536-00183800 however he remained short of money in
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00753-00183801-00184049 his son l ron Hubbard jr. testified
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00754-00184050-00184232 later that Hubbard was dependent on his
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00755-00184233-00184424 own father and Margaret's parents for
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00756-00184425-00184607 money in his writings which he was paid
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00757-00184608-00184811 at a penny per word never garnered him
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00758-00184812-00185009 any more than ten thousand dollars prior
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00759-00185010-00185278 to the founding of Scientology he
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00760-00185279-00185426 repeatedly wrote to the Veterans
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00761-00185427-00185675 Administration VA asking for an increase
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00762-00185676-00186110 in his war pension in October 1947 he
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00763-00186111-00186349 wrote to request psychiatric treatment
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00764-00186350-00186608 after trying and failing for two years
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00765-00186609-00186848 to regain my equilibrium in civil life I
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00766-00186849-00187043 am utterly unable to approach anything
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00767-00187044-00187366 like my own competence my last physician
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00768-00187367-00187523 informed me that it might be very
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00769-00187524-00187709 helpful if I were to be examined and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00770-00187710-00187931 perhaps treated psychiatrically or even
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00771-00187932-00188231 by a psychoanalyst toward the end of my
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00772-00188232-00188432 service I avoided out of pride any
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00773-00188433-00188653 mental examinations hoping that time
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00774-00188654-00188837 would balance a mind which I had every
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00775-00188838-00189053 reason to suppose was seriously affected
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00776-00189054-00189356 I cannot account for nor rise above long
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00777-00189357-00189553 periods of moroseness and suicidal
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00778-00189554-00189746 inclinations and have nearly come to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00779-00189747-00189944 realize that I must first triumph above
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00780-00189945-00190129 this before I can hope to rehabilitate
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00781-00190130-00190562 myself at all I cannot myself afford
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00782-00190563-00190810 such treatment would you please help me
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00783-00190811-00191096 the VA eventually did increase his
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00784-00191097-00191321 pension but his money problems continued
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00785-00191322-00191738 on August 31st 1948 he was arrested in
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00786-00191739-00191972 San Luis Obispo California and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00787-00191973-00192161 subsequently pleaded guilty to a charge
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00788-00192162-00192377 of petty theft for which he was ordered
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00789-00192378-00192656 to pay a $25 fine equivalent to two
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00790-00192657-00193402 hundred and sixty one dollars in 2018
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00791-00193403-00193989 topic origin of Dianetics
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00792-00193990-00194268 in 1948 Hubbard and his second wife
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00793-00194269-00194511 Sarah moved from California to Savannah
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00794-00194512-00194685 Georgia where he would later claim to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00795-00194686-00195081 have worked as a volunteer in the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00796-00195082-00195303 psychiatric clinic Hubbard later wrote
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00797-00195304-00195585 of having observed her doctor Center in
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00798-00195586-00195837 Savannah in Savannah Hubbard began to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00799-00195838-00196014 make the first public mentions of what
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00800-00196015-00196314 was to become Dianetics he wrote in
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00801-00196315-00196584 January 1949 that he was working on her
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00802-00196585-00196944 book of psychology about the cause and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00803-00196945-00197204 cure of nervous tension which he was
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00804-00197205-00197415 going to call the dark sword Excalibur
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00805-00197416-00197790 or science of the mind on March 8 1949
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00806-00197791-00197966 Hubbard wrote to friend and fellow
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00807-00197967-00198183 science fiction author Robert Heinlein
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00808-00198184-00198316 from Savannah Georgia
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00809-00198317-00198564 Hubbard referenced Heinlein's earlier
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00810-00198565-00198771 work Coventry in which a utopian
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00811-00198772-00198897 government has the ability to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00812-00198898-00199203 psychologically pure criminals of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00813-00199204-00199502 violent personality traits wrote Hubbard
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00814-00199503-00199773 well you didn't specify in your book
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00815-00199774-00199971 what actual Reformation took place in
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00816-00199972-00200247 the society to make Superman got to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00817-00200248-00200478 thinking about it other day the system
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00818-00200479-00200868 is Excalibur it makes null a's his first
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00819-00200869-00201060 published articles in Dianetics were
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00820-00201061-00201447 terra incognita the mind in the Explorer
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00821-00201448-00201597 club journal and another one that
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00822-00201598-00201777 impacted people more heavily in
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00823-00201778-00202059 astounding science fiction in April 1949
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00824-00202060-00202269 Hubbard wrote to several professional
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00825-00202270-00202581 organizations to offer his research none
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00826-00202582-00202764 were interested so he turned to his
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00827-00202765-00202979 editor John W Campbell who was more
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00828-00202980-00203116 receptive due to a long-standing
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00829-00203117-00203361 fascination with fringe psychologies and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00830-00203362-00203739 psychic powers psyonix that permeated
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00831-00203740-00204054 both his fiction and nonfiction Campbell
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00832-00204055-00204254 invited Hubbard and Sarah to move into a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00833-00204255-00204491 cottage at Bayhead New Jersey not far
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00834-00204492-00204783 from his own home at Plainfield in July
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00835-00204784-00205071 1949 Campbell recruited an acquaintance
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00836-00205071-00205284 dr. Joseph winter to help develop
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00837-00205285-00205544 Hubbard's new therapy of Dianetics
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00838-00205544-00205929 Campbell told winter with cooperation
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00839-00205930-00206087 from some institutions some
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00840-00206088-00206307 psychiatrists Hubbard has worked on all
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00841-00206308-00206583 types of cases institutionalized
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00842-00206584-00206789 schizophrenic Sabbath EES Mannix
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00843-00206790-00207065 depressives perverts stuttering neuroses
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00844-00207066-00207382 in all nearly 1,000 cases
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00845-00207383-00207619 but just a brief sampling of each type
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00846-00207619-00207796 he doesn't have proper statistics in the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00847-00207796-00208153 usual sense but he has one statistic he
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00848-00208154-00208339 has cured every patient he worked with
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00849-00208340-00208680 he has cured ulcers arthritis asthma
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00850-00208681-00208923 Hubbard collaborated with Campbell and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00851-00208925-00209134 winter to refine his techniques testing
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00852-00209135-00209329 them on science fiction fans recruited
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00853-00209330-00209581 by Campbell the basic principle of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00854-00209582-00209758 Dianetics was that the brain recorded
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00855-00209759-00209938 every experience and event in a person's
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00856-00209939-00210148 life even when unconscious
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00857-00210148-00210439 bad or painful experiences were stored
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00858-00210440-00210628 as what he called engrams
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00859-00210629-00210988 in a reactive mind these could be
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00860-00210989-00211146 triggered later in life causing
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00861-00211148-00211411 emotional and physical problems by
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00862-00211412-00211582 carrying out a process he called
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00863-00211583-00211867 auditing a person could be regressed
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00864-00211867-00212065 through his engrams to re experiencing
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00865-00212066-00212398 past experiences this enabled engrams to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00866-00212398-00212721 be cleared the subject who would now be
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00867-00212723-00212959 in a state of clear would have a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00868-00212960-00213133 perfectly functioning mind with an
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00869-00213134-00213439 improved IQ and photographic memory the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00870-00213440-00213694 clear would be cured of physical
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00871-00213694-00213889 ailments ranging from poor eyesight to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00872-00213890-00214071 the common cold which have been asserted
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00873-00214073-00214255 were purely psychosomatic Wintour
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00874-00214256-00214446 submitted a paper on Dianetics to the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00875-00214448-00214567 Journal of the American Medical
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00876-00214567-00214810 Association and the American Journal of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00877-00214811-00215061 Psychiatry but both journals rejected it
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00878-00215062-00215326 Hubbard and his collaborators decided to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00879-00215327-00215485 announce Dianetics in Campbell's
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00880-00215486-00215776 astounding science fiction instead in an
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00881-00215777-00216040 editorial Campbell said its power is
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00882-00216041-00216292 almost unbelievable it proves the mind
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00883-00216292-00216481 not only convert does rule the body
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00884-00216482-00216712 completely following the sharply defined
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00885-00216713-00217009 basic laws set forth physical ills such
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00886-00217010-00217252 as ulcers asthma and arthritis can be
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00887-00217253-00217492 cured as can all other psychosomatic
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00888-00217492-00217773 ills the birth of Hubbard's second
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00889-00217775-00217960 daughter Alexis Valerie delivered by
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00890-00217961-00218223 winter on March 8 1950 came in the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00891-00218225-00218380 middle of the preparations to launch
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00892-00218381-00218758 Dianetics a Hubbard Dianetics Research
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00893-00218759-00219112 Foundation was established in April 1950
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00894-00219113-00219307 in Elizabeth New Jersey with Hubbard
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00895-00219308-00219526 Sarah Wintour and Campbell on the board
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00896-00219527-00219856 of directors Hubbard described Dianetics
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00897-00219857-00220038 as the hidden source of all
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00898-00220039-00220296 psychosomatic hills and human aberration
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00899-00220298-00220546 when he introduced Dianetics to the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00900-00220546-00220746 world in the 1950s
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00901-00220748-00220978 he further claimed that skills have been
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00902-00220979-00221223 developed for their invariable cure
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00903-00221223-00221421 Dianetics was duly launched in
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00904-00221423-00221683 astounding x' May 1950 issue and on May
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00905-00221684-00221908 9th Hubbard's companion book Dianetics
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00906-00221909-00222096 the modern science of mental health was
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00907-00222098-00222364 published by hermitage house hubbard
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00908-00222365-00222556 abandoned freelance writing in order to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00909-00222557-00222763 promote Dianetics writing several books
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00910-00222764-00222958 about it in the next decade delivering
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00911-00222959-00223141 an estimated four thousand lectures
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00912-00223142-00223306 while founding Dianetics research
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00913-00223307-00223890 organizations
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00914-00223891-00224531 topic initial success of Dianetics
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00915-00224532-00224760 Dianetics was an immediate commercial
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00916-00224761-00224941 success and sparked what martin gardner
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00917-00224942-00225231 calls a nationwide cult of incredible
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00918-00225232-00225585 proportions by august 1950 Hubbard's
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00919-00225586-00225900 book had sold 55,000 copies was selling
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00920-00225901-00226090 at the rate of 4,000 a week and was
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00921-00226091-00226296 being translated into French German and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00922-00226297-00226639 Japanese 500 diabetic auditing groups
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00923-00226640-00226817 had been set up across the United States
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00924-00226818-00227034 Dianetics was poorly received by the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00925-00227035-00227188 press and the scientific and medical
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00926-00227189-00227490 professions the American Psychological
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00927-00227491-00227718 Association criticized Hubbard's claims
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00928-00227719-00228077 us not supported by empirical evidence
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00929-00228078-00228303 Scientific American said that Hubbard's
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00930-00228304-00228538 book contained more promises and less
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00931-00228539-00228771 evidence per page than any publication
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00932-00228772-00229071 since the invention of printing while
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00933-00229072-00229305 the New Republic called it a bold in a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00934-00229306-00229533 modest mixture of complete nonsense and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00935-00229534-00229794 perfectly reasonable common sense taken
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00936-00229795-00229971 from long acknowledged findings and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00937-00229972-00230247 disguised and distorted by a crazy newly
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00938-00230248-00230601 invented terminology some of Hubbard's
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00939-00230602-00230781 fellow science fiction writers also
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00940-00230782-00231037 criticized at Isaac Asimov considered it
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00941-00231038-00231306 gibberish while Jack Williamson called
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00942-00231307-00231538 it a lunatic revision of Freudian
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00943-00231539-00231843 psychology several famous individuals
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00944-00231844-00232101 became involved with Dianetics Aldous
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00945-00232102-00232278 Huxley received auditing from Hubbard
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00946-00232279-00232476 the poet Jean Toomer and the science
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00947-00232477-00232680 fiction writers Theodore sturgeon and AE
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00948-00232681-00232884 van Vogt became trained Dianetics
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00949-00232885-00233191 auditors van Vogt temporarily abandoned
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00950-00233192-00233358 writing and became the head of the newly
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00951-00233359-00233544 established Los Angeles branch of the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00952-00233545-00233841 Hubbard Dianetics foundation other
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00953-00233842-00234033 branches were established in New York
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00954-00234034-00234324 Washington DC Chicago and Honolulu
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00955-00234325-00234549 although Dianetics was not cheap a great
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00956-00234550-00234723 many people were nonetheless willing to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00957-00234724-00234991 pay van Vogt later recalled doing little
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00958-00234992-00235215 but Terra open envelopes and pull out
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00959-00235216-00235473 $500 cheques from people who wanted to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00960-00235474-00235797 take and ordered his course financial
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00961-00235798-00236049 controls will ax Hubbard himself took
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00962-00236050-00236259 large sums with no explanation of what
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00963-00236260-00236346 he was doing with it
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00964-00236347-00236649 on one occasion van Vogt saw Hubbard
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00965-00236650-00236859 taking a lump sum of fifty six thousand
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00966-00236860-00237084 dollars equivalent to 0.5 million
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00967-00237085-00237171 dollars at
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00968-00237173-00237355 ten prices out of the los angeles
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00969-00237356-00237633 foundation's proceeds one of Hubbard's
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00970-00237634-00237798 employees helen o'brien
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00971-00237800-00237940 commented that at the elizabeth new
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00972-00237941-00238177 jersey branch of the foundation the book
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00973-00238178-00238410 showed that a month's income of ninety
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00974-00238411-00238641 thousand dollars is listed with only
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00975-00238642-00239005 $20,000 accounted for hubbard played a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00976-00239006-00239217 very active role in the Dianetics boom
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00977-00239219-00239454 writing lecturing and training auditors
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00978-00239455-00239704 many of those who knew him spoke of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00979-00239705-00239913 being impressed by his personal charisma
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00980-00239914-00240192 Jack Horner who became a Dianetics
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00981-00240194-00240510 auditor in 1950 later said he was very
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00982-00240511-00240823 impressive dedicated and amusing the man
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00983-00240823-00241069 had tremendous charisma you just wanted
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00984-00241069-00241246 to hear every word he had to say and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00985-00241246-00241491 listen for any pearl of wisdom
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00986-00241492-00241714 Isaac Asimov recalled in his
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00987-00241715-00241959 autobiography how at a dinner party he
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00988-00241960-00242181 Robert Heinlein L Sprague de Kamp and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00989-00242182-00242413 their wives all sat as quietly as
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00990-00242414-00242665 Pussycats and listened to Hubbard he
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00991-00242666-00242866 told tales with perfect aplomb and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00992-00242867-00243163 incomplete paragraphs as added comments
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00993-00243164-00243417 he was a charismatic figure who
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00994-00243419-00243604 compelled the devotion of those around
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00995-00243605-00243885 him Christopher Evans described the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00996-00243886-00244059 personal qualities that Hubbard brought
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00997-00244060-00244369 to Dianetics and Scientology he
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00998-00244369-00244603 undoubtedly has charisma a magnetic lure
+KOPOVVBAv1o-00999-00244604-00244794 of an indefinable kind which makes him
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01000-00244796-00244980 the center of attraction in any kind of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01001-00244981-00245275 gathering he is also a compulsive talker
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01002-00245276-00245634 and pontificate er his restless energy
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01003-00245635-00245827 keeps him on the go throughout a long
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01004-00245828-00246108 day he is a poor sleeper and rises very
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01005-00246109-00246342 early and provides part of the drive
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01006-00246344-00246496 which has allowed him to found and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01007-00246496-00246652 propagate a major international
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01008-00246653-00247219 organization
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01009-00247221-00247547 topic collapse of Dianetics foundation
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01010-00247548-00248115 and subsequent kidnappings Hubbard
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01011-00248116-00248267 supporters soon began to have doubts
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01012-00248269-00248504 about Dianetics winter became
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01013-00248505-00248667 disillusioned and wrote that he had
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01014-00248667-00248873 never seen a single convincing clear I
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01015-00248874-00249090 have seen some individuals who are
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01016-00249091-00249288 supposed to have been clear but their
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01017-00249289-00249452 behavior does not conform to the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01018-00249453-00249765 definition of the state moreover an
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01019-00249766-00249992 individual supposed to have been clear
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01020-00249994-00250229 has undergone a relapse into conduct
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01021-00250230-00250590 which suggests an incipient psychosis he
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01022-00250591-00250796 also deployed the Foundation's a mission
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01023-00250798-00250976 of any serious scientific research
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01024-00250977-00251201 Dianetics lost public credibility in
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01025-00251202-00251444 August 1950 when a presentation by
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01026-00251446-00251667 Hubbard before an audience of 6,000 at
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01027-00251667-00251865 the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01028-00251866-00252149 failed disastrously he introduced a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01029-00252150-00252350 clear name Sonia Bianca and told the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01030-00252351-00252533 audience that as a result of undergoing
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01031-00252534-00252728 Dianetics era P she now possessed
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01032-00252729-00253071 perfect recall however Gardner writes in
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01033-00253071-00253287 the demonstration that followed she
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01034-00253288-00253512 failed to remember a single formula in
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01035-00253513-00253706 physics the subject in which she was
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01036-00253707-00253914 majoring or the color of Hubbard's tie
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01037-00253915-00254244 when his back was turned at this point a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01038-00254244-00254453 large part of the audience got up and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01039-00254454-00254540 left
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01040-00254541-00254777 Hubbard also faced other practitioners
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01041-00254778-00254988 moving into leadership positions within
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01042-00254989-00255233 the Dianetics community it was
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01043-00255234-00255444 structured as an open public practice in
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01044-00255444-00255594 which others were free to pursue their
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01045-00255594-00255758 own lines of research and claimed that
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01046-00255759-00255944 their approaches to auditing produced
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01047-00255946-00256167 better results than Hubbard's the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01048-00256167-00256346 community rapidly splintered and its
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01049-00256348-00256532 members mingled Hubbard's ideas with a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01050-00256533-00256737 wide variety of esoteric and occult
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01051-00256738-00257040 practices by late 1950 the Elizabeth New
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01052-00257041-00257309 Jersey Foundation was in financial
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01053-00257310-00257538 crisis and the Los Angeles Foundation
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01054-00257539-00257742 was more than $200,000 in debt
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01055-00257742-00257930 equivalent to 1 million seven hundred
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01056-00257931-00258114 and eighteen thousand nine hundred and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01057-00258115-00258431 fifty dollars in 2018 winter and Hart
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01058-00258432-00258629 suppose the publisher of Hubbard's book
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01059-00258630-00258892 resigned under acrimonious circumstances
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01060-00258894-00259164 Campbell also resigned criticizing
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01061-00259165-00259319 Hubbard for being impossible to work
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01062-00259321-00259451 with and blamed him for the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01063-00259452-00259673 disorganization and financial ruin of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01064-00259674-00260006 the foundations by the summer of 1951
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01065-00260007-00260342 the Elizabeth New Jersey foundation and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01066-00260344-00260502 all of its branches had closed
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01067-00260503-00260648 the collapse of Hubbard's marriage to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01068-00260650-00260948 Sara created yet more problems he had
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01069-00260950-00261132 begun an affair with his 20 year old
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01070-00261133-00261408 public relations assistant in late 1950
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01071-00261409-00261617 while Sara started a relationship with
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01072-00261619-00261827 Dianetics auditor Miles Hollister
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01073-00261828-00262083 Hubbard secretly denounced the couple to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01074-00262084-00262392 the FBI in March 1951 portraying them in
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01075-00262393-00262598 a letter as communist infiltrators
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01076-00262599-00262911 according to Hubbard Sara was currently
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01077-00262912-00263124 intimate with Communists but evidently
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01078-00263125-00263415 under coercion drug addictions set in
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01079-00263416-00263745 fall 1950 nothing of this known to me
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01080-00263746-00264036 until a few weeks ago Hollister was
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01081-00264037-00264303 described as having her sharp chin broad
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01082-00264304-00264645 forehead rather Slavic he was said to be
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01083-00264646-00264909 the center of most turbulence in our
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01084-00264910-00265277 organization and active and dangerous
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01085-00265278-00265599 the FBI did not take hubbard seriously
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01086-00265600-00265773 an agent annotated his correspondence
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01087-00265774-00266166 with the comment appears mental three
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01088-00266167-00266376 weeks later Hubbard and two foundation
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01089-00266377-00266556 staff seized Sara and his year-old
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01090-00266557-00266751 daughter Alexis and forcibly took them
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01091-00266752-00267000 to San Bernardino California where he
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01092-00267001-00267171 attempted unsuccessfully to find a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01093-00267172-00267366 doctor to examine Sara and declare her
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01094-00267367-00267690 insane he let Sarah go but took Alexis
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01095-00267691-00267993 to Havana Cuba Sara filed a divorce suit
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01096-00267994-00268308 on April 23rd 1951 that accused him of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01097-00268309-00268515 marrying her bigamous Lee and subjecting
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01098-00268516-00268707 her to sleep deprivation beatings
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01099-00268708-00268890 strangulation kidnapping and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01100-00268891-00269190 exhortations to commit suicide the case
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01101-00269191-00269451 led to newspaper headlines such as ron
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01102-00269452-00269766 Hubbard insane says his wife Sarah
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01103-00269767-00269952 finally secured the return of her
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01104-00269953-00270219 daughter in June 1951 by agreeing to a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01105-00270220-00270399 settlement with her husband in which she
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01106-00270400-00270558 signed a statement written by him
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01107-00270559-00270887 declaring the things I have said about l
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01108-00270888-00271137 ron Hubbard in courts in the public
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01109-00271138-00271356 prints have been grossly exaggerated or
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01110-00271357-00271659 entirely false I have not at any time
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01111-00271660-00271833 believed otherwise then that l ron
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01112-00271834-00272111 Hubbard is a fine and brilliant man
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01113-00272112-00272328 Dianetics appeared to be on the edge of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01114-00272329-00272595 total collapse however he was saved by
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01115-00272596-00272805 John Purcell a millionaire businessman
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01116-00272806-00273006 and dinette assist who agreed to support
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01117-00273007-00273221 a new foundation in Wichita Kansas
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01118-00273222-00273492 their collaboration ended after less
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01119-00273493-00273663 than a year when they fell out over the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01120-00273664-00273899 future direction of Dianetics
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01121-00273900-00274097 the Wichita foundation became
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01122-00274098-00274313 financially non-viable after a court
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01123-00274314-00274502 ruled that it was liable for the unpaid
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01124-00274503-00274691 debts of its defunct predecessor in
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01125-00274692-00274835 Elizabeth New Jersey
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01126-00274836-00275066 the ruling prompted Purcell and the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01127-00275067-00275210 other directors of the Wichita
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01128-00275211-00275384 foundation to file for voluntary
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01129-00275385-00275762 bankruptcy in February 1952 Hubbard
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01130-00275763-00275978 resigned immediately an accused Purcell
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01131-00275979-00276176 of having been bribed by the American
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01132-00276177-00276436 Medical Association to destroy Dianetics
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01133-00276437-00276725 Hubbard established her Hubbard College
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01134-00276726-00276947 on the other side of town where he
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01135-00276948-00277127 continued to promote Dianetics while
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01136-00277128-00277325 fighting Purcell in the courts over the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01137-00277326-00277556 Foundation's intellectual property only
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01138-00277557-00277745 six weeks after setting up the Hubbard
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01139-00277746-00277898 College and marrying a staff member
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01140-00277899-00278195 eighteen year old Mary Sue had closed it
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01141-00278196-00278372 down and moved with his new bride to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01142-00278373-00278477 Phoenix Arizona
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01143-00278478-00278768 he established a Hubbard Association of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01144-00278769-00278972 Scientologists international to promote
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01145-00278973-00279355 his new science of certainty Scientology
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01146-00279356-00279575 Scientology and Dianetics have been
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01147-00279576-00279815 differentiated as follows Dianetics is
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01148-00279816-00279995 all about releasing the mind from the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01149-00279996-00280220 distorting influence of engrams
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01150-00280221-00280514 and Scientology is the study and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01151-00280515-00280721 handling of the Spirit in relation to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01152-00280722-00281480 itself universes and other life
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01153-00281481-00282156 topic rise of Scientology the Church of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01154-00282157-00282396 Scientology attributes its Genesis to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01155-00282397-00282597 Hubbard's discovery of a new line of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01156-00282598-00282981 research that man is most fundamentally
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01157-00282982-00283278 a spiritual being a thetan non
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01158-00283279-00283454 Scientologists writers have suggested
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01159-00283455-00283725 alternative motives that he aimed to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01160-00283726-00283971 reassert control over his creation that
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01161-00283972-00284258 he believed he was about to lose control
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01162-00284259-00284609 of Dianetics or that he wanted to ensure
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01163-00284610-00284805 he would be able to stay in business
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01164-00284806-00285063 even if the courts eventually awarded
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01165-00285064-00285276 control of Dianetics and it's valuable
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01166-00285277-00285764 copyrights to the hated dawn Purcell
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01167-00285765-00286020 Harlan Ellison has told a story of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01168-00286021-00286173 seeing Hubbard at a gathering of the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01169-00286174-00286623 Hydra Club in 1953 or 1954 Hubbard was
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01170-00286624-00286808 complaining of not being able to make a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01171-00286809-00286980 living on what he was being paid as a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01172-00286981-00287277 science fiction writer Ellison says that
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01173-00287278-00287466 Lester Del Rey told Hubbard that what he
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01174-00287467-00287637 needed to do to get rich was start a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01175-00287638-00287697 religion
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01176-00287698-00287880 Hubbard expanded upon the basics of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01177-00287881-00288069 Dianetics to construct a spiritually
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01178-00288070-00288233 oriented though at this stage not
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01179-00288234-00288434 religious doctrine based on the concept
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01180-00288435-00288600 that the true self of a person was a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01181-00288601-00288846 thetan an immortal omniscient and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01182-00288847-00289125 potentially omnipotent entity Hubbard
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01183-00289126-00289305 taught that thetans having created the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01184-00289306-00289503 material universe had forgotten their
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01185-00289504-00289682 godlike powers and become trapped in
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01186-00289683-00290027 physical bodies Scientology aim to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01187-00290028-00290316 rehabilitate each person's self the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01188-00290317-00290450 Thaden to restore its original
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01189-00290451-00290675 capacities and become once again an
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01190-00290676-00290991 operating thetan Hubbard insisted
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01191-00290992-00291212 humanity was imperiled by the forces of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01192-00291213-00291468 aberration which were the result of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01193-00291469-00291683 engrams carried by immortal thetans for
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01194-00291684-00291873 billions of years in 2012
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01195-00291874-00292107 Ohio State University professor Hugh
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01196-00292108-00292296 Urban asserted that Hubbard had adopted
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01197-00292297-00292470 many of his theories from the early to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01198-00292471-00292677 mid 20th century astral projection
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01199-00292678-00292875 pioneer Sylvan Muldoon stating that
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01200-00292876-00293070 Hubbard's description of exterior izing
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01201-00293071-00293244 the thievin is extremely similar if not
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01202-00293245-00293466 identical to the descriptions of astral
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01203-00293467-00293582 projection in occult literature
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01204-00293583-00293829 popularized by Muldoon's widely read
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01205-00293830-00294105 phenomena of astral projection 1951
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01206-00294106-00294303 co-written with heroine Carrington and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01207-00294304-00294501 that Muldoon's description of the astral
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01208-00294502-00294683 body is being connected to the physical
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01209-00294684-00294738 body by
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01210-00294739-00294953 long thin elastic cord is virtually
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01211-00294954-00295130 identical to the one described in
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01212-00295131-00295430 Hubbard's Excalibur vision Hubbard
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01213-00295431-00295614 introduced a device called an e meter
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01214-00295615-00295800 that he presented as having as Miller
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01215-00295801-00296057 puts it an almost mystical power to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01216-00296058-00296223 reveal an individual's innermost
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01217-00296224-00296552 thoughts he promulgated Scientology
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01218-00296553-00296745 through a series of lectures bulletins
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01219-00296746-00296933 and books such as a history of man a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01220-00296934-00297176 cold-blooded and factual account of your
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01221-00297177-00297564 last 60 trillion years and Scientology
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01222-00297565-00297785 eight - eight thousand and eight with
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01223-00297786-00298020 this book the ability to make one's body
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01224-00298021-00298253 old or young at will the ability to heal
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01225-00298254-00298467 the ill without physical contact the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01226-00298468-00298650 ability to cure the insane and the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01227-00298651-00298880 incapacitated is set forth for the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01228-00298881-00299115 physician the layman the mathematician
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01229-00299116-00299424 and the physicist Scientology was
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01230-00299425-00299592 organized in a very different way from
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01231-00299593-00299903 the decentralized Dianetics movement the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01232-00299904-00300123 Hubbard Association of Scientologists
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01233-00300124-00300342 has was the only official Scientology
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01234-00300343-00300632 organization training procedures and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01235-00300633-00300827 doctrines were standardized and promoted
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01236-00300828-00300963 through his publications and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01237-00300964-00301149 administrators and auditors were not
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01238-00301150-00301301 permitted to deviate from Hubbard's
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01239-00301302-00301703 approach branches or orgs were organized
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01240-00301704-00301923 as franchises rather like a fast-food
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01241-00301924-00302220 restaurant chain each franchise holder
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01242-00302221-00302448 was required to pay 10% of income to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01243-00302449-00302712 Hubbard's central organization they were
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01244-00302713-00302940 expected to find new recruits known as
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01245-00302941-00303200 raw meat but were restricted to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01246-00303201-00303476 providing only basic services costly a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01247-00303477-00303693 higher level auditing was only provided
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01248-00303694-00303870 by Hubbard's central organization
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01249-00303871-00304047 although this model would eventually be
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01250-00304048-00304274 extremely successful Scientology was a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01251-00304275-00304496 very small-scale movement at first
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01252-00304497-00304737 Hubbard started off with only a few
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01253-00304738-00304938 dozen followers generally dedicated
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01254-00304939-00305166 diyanet assists a 70-hour series of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01255-00305167-00305354 lectures in Philadelphia in December
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01256-00305355-00305666 1952 was attended by just 38 people
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01257-00305667-00305909 Hubbard was joined in Phoenix by his
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01258-00305910-00306138 18-year old son nibs who had been unable
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01259-00306139-00306420 to settle down in high school nibs had
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01260-00306421-00306648 decided to become a Scientologist moved
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01261-00306649-00306830 into his father's home and went on to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01262-00306831-00307034 become a Scientology staff member and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01263-00307035-00307349 professor Hubbard also traveled to the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01264-00307350-00307566 United Kingdom to establish his control
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01265-00307567-00307848 over a Dianetics group in London it was
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01266-00307849-00308100 very much a shoestring operation as hell
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01267-00308101-00308316 Bryan later recalled there was an
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01268-00308317-00308514 atmosphere of extreme poverty and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01269-00308515-00308757 undertones of a grim conspiracy overall
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01270-00308758-00309180 at 163 Holland Park Avenue was an ill
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01271-00309181-00309384 lit lecture room and a bear boarded and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01272-00309385-00309687 pokey office some 8 by 10 feet mainly
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01273-00309688-00309870 infested by long-haired men and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01274-00309871-00310140 short-haired and tatty women on
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01275-00310141-00310488 September 24th 1952 only a few weeks
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01276-00310489-00310650 after arriving in London
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01277-00310651-00310833 Hubbard's wife Mary Sue gave birth to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01278-00310834-00311034 her first child a daughter whom they
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01279-00311035-00311247 named Diana Meredith DeWolf Hubbard in
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01280-00311248-00311505 February 1953 Hubbard acquired a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01281-00311506-00311679 doctorate from the unaccredited degree
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01282-00311680-00311871 mill called Sequoia University as
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01283-00311872-00312090 membership declined and finances grew
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01284-00312091-00312246 tighter Hubbard had reversed the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01285-00312247-00312426 hostility to religion he voiced in
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01286-00312427-00312794 Dianetics a few weeks after becoming dr
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01287-00312795-00313035 hubbard he authored a letter outlining
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01288-00313036-00313272 plans for transforming scientology into
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01289-00313273-00313497 a religion in that letter
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01290-00313498-00313677 Hubbard proposed setting up a chain of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01291-00313678-00313977 spiritual guidance centers charging
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01292-00313978-00314289 customers $500 for 24 hours of auditing
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01293-00314290-00314478 proposing that Scientology should be
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01294-00314479-00314781 transformed into a religion we don't
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01295-00314782-00315066 want a clinic we want one in operation
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01296-00315067-00315318 but not in name perhaps we could call it
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01297-00315319-00315558 a spiritual guidance center think of its
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01298-00315559-00315804 name will you and we could put in these
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01299-00315805-00315993 desks and our boys in neat blue with
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01300-00315994-00316251 diplomas on the walls in one knock
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01301-00316252-00316485 psychotherapy into history and to make
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01302-00316486-00316674 enough money to shine up my operating
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01303-00316675-00316881 scope and three keep the house solvent
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01304-00316882-00317210 it is a problem of practical business I
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01305-00317211-00317454 await your reaction on the religion
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01306-00317455-00317697 angle in my opinion we couldn't get
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01307-00317698-00317895 worse public opinion than we have had or
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01308-00317896-00318063 have less customers with what we've got
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01309-00318064-00318363 to sell the letters recipient Helen
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01310-00318364-00318555 O'Brien resigned the following September
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01311-00318556-00318834 she criticized Hubbard for creating a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01312-00318835-00319047 temperate zone voodoo in its
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01313-00319048-00319308 inelasticity unexplainable procedures
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01314-00319309-00319707 and mindless group euphoria the idea may
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01315-00319708-00319914 not have been new Hobbit has been quoted
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01316-00319915-00320058 as telling a science-fiction convention
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01317-00320059-00320421 in 1948 writing for a penny a word is
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01318-00320422-00320700 ridiculous if a man really wants to make
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01319-00320701-00320907 a million dollars the best way would be
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01320-00320908-00321264 to start his own religion scholar J
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01321-00321265-00321444 Gordon Milton notes there
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01322-00321445-00321675 is no record of Hubbard having ever made
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01323-00321676-00321867 this statement though several of his
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01324-00321868-00322080 science fiction colleagues have noted
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01325-00322081-00322259 the broaching of the subject on one of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01326-00322260-00322607 their informal conversations despite
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01327-00322608-00322965 objections on December 18 1953 Hubbard
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01328-00322966-00323172 incorporated the Church of Scientology
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01329-00323173-00323388 Church of American science in church of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01330-00323389-00323580 spiritual engineering in Camden New
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01331-00323581-00323913 Jersey Hubbard his wife Mary Sue and his
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01332-00323914-00324120 secretary John Keller became the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01333-00324121-00324410 trustees of all free corporations the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01334-00324411-00324612 reason for Scientology's religious
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01335-00324613-00324780 transformation was explained by
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01336-00324781-00325104 officials of the has T here is little
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01337-00325105-00325278 doubt but what SiC this stroke will
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01338-00325279-00325512 remove Scientology from the target area
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01339-00325513-00325682 of overt and covert attacks by the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01340-00325683-00325890 medical profession who see their pills
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01341-00325891-00326121 scalpels and appendix studied incomes
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01342-00326122-00326514 threatened Scientologists can avoid the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01343-00326515-00326708 recent fiasco in which a pasadena
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01344-00326709-00326913 practitioner is reported to have spent
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01345-00326914-00327117 ten days in the city's torture chamber
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01346-00327118-00327324 for practicing medicine without a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01347-00327325-00327744 license scientology franchises became
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01348-00327745-00327930 churches of scientology and some
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01349-00327931-00328116 auditors began dressing as clergymen
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01350-00328117-00328401 complete with clerical collars if they
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01351-00328402-00328545 were arrested in the course of their
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01352-00328546-00328760 activities Hubbard advised they should
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01353-00328761-00328977 sue for massive damages for molesting a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01354-00328978-00329226 man of God going about his business
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01355-00329227-00329550 a few years later he told Scientologists
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01356-00329551-00329780 heap attacked on some vulnerable point
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01357-00329781-00330005 by anyone or anything or any
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01358-00330006-00330315 organization always find or manufacture
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01359-00330316-00330519 enough Fred against him to cause them to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01360-00330520-00330972 sue for peace don't ever defend always
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01361-00330973-00331244 attack any individual breaking away from
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01362-00331245-00331473 Scientology and setting up his own group
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01363-00331474-00331770 was to be shut down the purpose of the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01364-00331771-00331950 suit is to harass and discourage rather
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01365-00331951-00332223 than to win the law can be used very
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01366-00332224-00332394 easily to harass and enough harassment
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01367-00332395-00332619 on somebody who is simply on the thin
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01368-00332620-00332814 edge anyway well knowing that he is not
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01369-00332815-00333008 authorized will generally be sufficient
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01370-00333009-00333225 to cause his professional decease if
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01371-00333226-00333594 possible of course ruin him utterly the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01372-00333595-00333866 1950s saw Scientology growing steadily
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01373-00333867-00334113 Hubbard finally achieved victory over
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01374-00334114-00334382 Donn Purcell in 1954 when the ladder
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01375-00334383-00334631 worn out by constant litigation handed
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01376-00334632-00334841 the copyrights of Dianetics back to her
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01377-00334842-00335051 most of the formally independent
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01378-00335052-00335274 Scientology and Dianetics groups were
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01379-00335275-00335439 either driven out of business or were
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01380-00335440-00335659 absorbed into Hubbard's organizations
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01381-00335660-00335916 Hubbard marketed Scientology through
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01382-00335917-00336141 medical claims such as attracting polio
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01383-00336142-00336306 sufferers by presenting the Church of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01384-00336307-00336531 Scientology as a scientific research
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01385-00336532-00336879 foundation investigating polio cases one
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01386-00336880-00337130 advertisement during this period stated
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01387-00337131-00337446 plagued by illness will make you able to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01388-00337447-00337668 have good health get processed by the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01389-00337669-00337863 finest capable auditors in the world
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01390-00337864-00338229 today personally coached and monitored
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01391-00338230-00338574 by l ron Hubbard Scientology became a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01392-00338575-00338766 highly profitable enterprise for Hubbard
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01393-00338767-00339003 he implemented a scheme under which he
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01394-00339004-00339153 was paid a percentage of the Church of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01395-00339154-00339468 Scientology's gross income and by 1957
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01396-00339469-00339669 he was being paid about two hundred and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01397-00339670-00339867 fifty thousand dollars equivalent to two
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01398-00339868-00340047 million two hundred and thirty thousand
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01399-00340048-00340212 one hundred and fifty four dollars in
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01400-00340213-00340602 2018 his family grew to with Mary Sue
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01401-00340603-00340779 giving birth to three more children
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01402-00340780-00341058 Jeffrey Quentin McCawley On January 6
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01403-00341059-00341343 1954 Mary Suzette Rachelle On February
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01404-00341344-00341718 13 1955 and Arthur Ronald Conway On June
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01405-00341719-00342201 6 1958 in the spring of 1959 he used his
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01406-00342202-00342387 newfound wealth to purchase st. Hill
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01407-00342388-00342582 Manor an eighteenth-century country
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01408-00342583-00342795 house in Sussex formerly owned by Sir
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01409-00342796-00343046 why man sing to the Maharaja of Jaipur
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01410-00343047-00343307 the house became Hubbard's permanent
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01411-00343308-00343491 residence and an international training
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01412-00343492-00344113 center for Scientologists
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01413-00344114-00344783 topic controversies and crises by the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01414-00344784-00345023 start of the 1960's Hubbard was the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01415-00345024-00345191 leader of a worldwide movement with
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01416-00345192-00345314 thousands of followers
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01417-00345315-00345638 a decade later however he had left Saint
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01418-00345639-00345803 Hill Manor and moved aboard his own
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01419-00345804-00345968 private fleet of ships as the Church of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01420-00345969-00346252 Scientology faced worldwide controversy
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01421-00346253-00346541 the Church of Scientology says that the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01422-00346542-00346712 problems of this period were due to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01423-00346713-00347060 vicious covet international attacks by
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01424-00347061-00347282 the United States government all of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01425-00347283-00347441 which were proven false and baseless
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01426-00347442-00347732 which were to last 27 years and finally
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01427-00347733-00347957 culminated in the government being sued
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01428-00347958-00348319 for 750 million dollars for conspiracy
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01429-00348320-00348602 behind the attacks stated Hubbard lay a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01430-00348603-00348884 vast conspiracy of psychiatric front
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01431-00348885-00349160 groups secretly controlling government's
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01432-00349161-00349433 every single life false charge an attack
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01433-00349434-00349661 on Scientology has been traced directly
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01434-00349662-00349985 to this group's members they have sought
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01435-00349986-00350234 at great expense for 19 years to crush
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01436-00350235-00350462 and eradicate any new development in the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01437-00350463-00350729 field of the mind they are actively
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01438-00350730-00350930 preventing any effectiveness in this
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01439-00350931-00350984 field
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01440-00350985-00351239 Hubbard believed that Scientology was
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01441-00351240-00351461 being infiltrated by saboteurs and spies
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01442-00351462-00351779 and introduced security checking to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01443-00351780-00352028 identify those he termed potential
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01444-00352029-00352402 trouble sources and suppressive persons
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01445-00352403-00352652 members of the Church of Scientology
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01446-00352653-00352820 were interrogated with the aid of a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01447-00352821-00352994 meters and were asked questions such as
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01448-00352995-00353240 have you ever practiced homosexuality
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01449-00353241-00353588 and have you ever had unkind thoughts
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01450-00353589-00353864 about l ron Hubbard for a time
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01451-00353865-00354065 Scientologists were even interrogated
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01452-00354066-00354266 about crimes committed in past lives
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01453-00354267-00354581 have you ever destroyed a culture did
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01454-00354582-00354896 you come to earth for evil purposes have
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01455-00354897-00355199 you ever zapped anyone he also sought to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01456-00355200-00355406 exert political influence advising
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01457-00355407-00355595 Scientologists to vote against Richard
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01458-00355596-00355853 Nixon in the 1960 presidential election
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01459-00355854-00356006 and establishing a department of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01460-00356007-00356198 government affairs to bring government
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01461-00356199-00356474 and hostile philosophies or societies
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01462-00356475-00356702 into a state of complete compliance with
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01463-00356703-00357065 the goals of Scientology this he said
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01464-00357066-00357311 he's done by high level ability to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01465-00357312-00357389 control an
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01466-00357390-00357617 it's absence by a low-level ability to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01467-00357618-00357938 overwhelm introvert such agencies
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01468-00357939-00358313 control such agencies the US government
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01469-00358314-00358472 was already well aware of Hubbard's
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01470-00358473-00358775 activities the FBI had a lengthy file on
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01471-00358776-00359029 him including a 1951 interview with an
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01472-00359030-00359275 agent who considered him a mental case
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01473-00359276-00359498 police forces in a number of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01474-00359499-00359642 jurisdictions began exchanging
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01475-00359643-00359884 information about Scientology through
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01476-00359885-00360044 the auspices of Interpol which
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01477-00360045-00360398 eventually led to prosecutions in 1958
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01478-00360399-00360652 the US Internal Revenue Service withdrew
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01479-00360653-00360805 the Washington DC Church of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01480-00360806-00361030 Scientology's tax exemption after it
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01481-00361031-00361190 found that Hubbard and his family were
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01482-00361191-00361325 profiting unreasonably from
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01483-00361326-00361534 Scientology's ostensibly nonprofit
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01484-00361535-00361823 income the Food and Drug Administration
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01485-00361824-00361997 took action against Scientology's
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01486-00361998-00362203 medical claims seizing thousands of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01487-00362204-00362482 pills being marketed as radiation cures
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01488-00362483-00362822 as well as publications and a meters the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01489-00362823-00363034 Church of Scientology was required to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01490-00363035-00363272 label them as being ineffective in the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01491-00363273-00363510 diagnosis or treatment of disease
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01492-00363511-00363824 following the FDA's actions Scientology
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01493-00363825-00364019 attracted increasingly unfavorable
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01494-00364020-00364163 publicity across the english-speaking
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01495-00364164-00364463 world it faced particularly hostile
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01496-00364464-00364726 scrutiny in Victoria Australia where it
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01497-00364727-00364913 was accused of brainwashing blackmail
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01498-00364914-00365107 extortion and damaging the mental health
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01499-00365108-00365366 of its members the Victorian state
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01500-00365367-00365530 government established a board of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01501-00365531-00365762 inquiry into Scientology in November
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01502-00365763-00366151 1963 its report published in October
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01503-00366152-00366403 1965 condemned every aspect of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01504-00366404-00366692 Scientology and Hubbard himself he was
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01505-00366693-00366883 described as being of doubtful sanity
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01506-00366884-00367084 having a persecution complex and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01507-00367085-00367244 displaying strong indications of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01508-00367245-00367459 paranoid schizophrenia with delusions of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01509-00367460-00367739 grandeur his writings were characterized
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01510-00367740-00367953 as nonsensical abounding in
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01511-00367954-00368158 self-glorification and grandiosity
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01512-00368159-00368419 replete with histrionics and hysterical
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01513-00368420-00368843 incontinent outbursts sociologist Roy
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01514-00368844-00368996 Wallace comments that the report
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01515-00368997-00369202 drastically changed public perceptions
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01516-00369203-00369322 of Scientology
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01517-00369323-00369593 the former conception of the movement is
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01518-00369594-00369709 a relatively harmless
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01519-00369710-00369896 if cranky health and self-improvement
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01520-00369897-00370100 cult was transformed into one which
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01521-00370101-00370343 portrayed it as evil dangerous a form of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01522-00370344-00370520 hypnosis with all the overtones of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01523-00370521-00370737 Svengali in the layman's mind and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01524-00370738-00371043 washing the report led to Scientology
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01525-00371044-00371255 being banned in Victoria Western
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01526-00371256-00371477 Australia and South Australia and led to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01527-00371478-00371728 more negative publicity around the world
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01528-00371729-00371975 newspapers and politicians in the UK
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01529-00371976-00372110 pressed the British government for
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01530-00372111-00372519 action against Scientology in April 1966
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01531-00372520-00372860 hoping to form a remote safe haven for
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01532-00372861-00373058 Scientology Hubbard travelled to the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01533-00373059-00373274 southern African country Rhodesia today
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01534-00373275-00373464 Zimbabwe and looked into setting up a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01535-00373465-00373684 base there at a hotel on Lake Kariba
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01536-00373685-00373938 despite his attempts to curry favor with
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01537-00373939-00374172 the local government he personally
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01538-00374173-00374364 delivered champagne to Prime Minister
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01539-00374365-00374565 Ian Smith's house but Smith refused to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01540-00374566-00374825 see him Rhodesia promptly refused to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01541-00374826-00375018 renew Hubbard's visa compelling him to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01542-00375019-00375359 leave the country in July 1968 the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01543-00375360-00375527 British Minister of Health Kenneth
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01544-00375528-00375683 Robinson announced that foreign
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01545-00375684-00375849 Scientologists would no longer be
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01546-00375850-00376020 permitted to enter the UK and Hubbard
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01547-00376021-00376212 himself was excluded from the country as
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01548-00376213-00376601 in undesirable alien further inquiries
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01549-00376602-00376797 were launched in Canada New Zealand and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01550-00376798-00376880 South Africa
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01551-00376881-00377078 Hubbard took three major new initiatives
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01552-00377079-00377300 in the face of these challenges ethics
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01553-00377301-00377571 technology was introduced to tighten
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01554-00377572-00377783 internal discipline within Scientology
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01555-00377784-00378114 it required Scientologists to disconnect
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01556-00378115-00378393 from any organization or individual
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01557-00378394-00378693 including family members deemed to be
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01558-00378694-00379017 disruptive or suppressive according to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01559-00379018-00379269 Church operated websites a person who
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01560-00379270-00379484 disconnects is simply exercising his
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01561-00379485-00379662 right to communicate or not to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01562-00379663-00379924 communicate with a particular person
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01563-00379925-00380285 Hubbard stated communication however is
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01564-00380286-00380552 a two-way flow if one has the right to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01565-00380553-00380790 communicate then one must also have the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01566-00380791-00381002 right to not receive communication from
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01567-00381003-00381299 another it is this latter corollary of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01568-00381300-00381482 the right to communicate that gives us
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01569-00381483-00381724 our right to privacy
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01570-00381725-00381935 Scientologists were also required to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01571-00381936-00382242 write knowledge reports on each other
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01572-00382243-00382409 reporting transgressions or miss
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01573-00382410-00382610 applications of Scientology methods
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01574-00382611-00382829 Hubbard promulgated a long list of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01575-00382830-00383292 punishable misdemeanors crimes and high
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01576-00383293-00383691 crimes the fair game policy was
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01577-00383692-00383862 introduced which was applicable to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01578-00383863-00384014 anyone deemed in
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01579-00384015-00384338 me of Scientology may be deprived of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01580-00384339-00384579 property or injured by any means by any
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01581-00384580-00384818 Scientologist without any discipline of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01582-00384819-00385145 the Scientologists may be tricked sued
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01583-00385146-00385439 or lied to or destroyed at the start of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01584-00385440-00385745 March 1966 Hubbard created the Guardians
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01585-00385746-00385991 office go a new agency within the Church
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01586-00385992-00386195 of Scientology that was headed by his
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01587-00386196-00386438 wife Mary Sue he dealt with
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01588-00386439-00386663 Scientology's External Affairs including
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01589-00386664-00386915 public relations legal actions in the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01590-00386916-00387089 gathering of intelligence on perceived
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01591-00387090-00387347 threats as Scientology faced
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01592-00387348-00387508 increasingly negative media attention
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01593-00387509-00387751 the NGO retaliated with hundreds of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01594-00387752-00387950 writs for libel and slander it issued
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01595-00387951-00388144 more than forty on a single day
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01596-00388145-00388445 Hubbard ordered his staff to find lurid
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01597-00388446-00388726 blood sex crime actual evidence SiC on
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01598-00388727-00389117 Scientology's attackers finally at the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01599-00389118-00389383 end of 1966 hubbard acquired his own
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01600-00389384-00389642 fleet of ships he established the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01601-00389643-00389876 Hubbard exploration or Company Limited
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01602-00389877-00390157 which purchased three ships the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01603-00390158-00390406 enchanter a 40-ton schooner the Haven
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01604-00390407-00390583 river and old trawler and the Royal
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01605-00390584-00390692 Scott Minh SiC
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01606-00390693-00390883 a former Irish Sea cattle ferry that he
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01607-00390884-00391142 made his home and flagship the ships
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01608-00391143-00391351 were crewed by the sea organization or
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01609-00391352-00391550 Sea Org a group of Scientologist
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01610-00391551-00391751 volunteers with the support of a couple
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01611-00391752-00392349 of professional seamen
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01612-00392350-00392965 topic Commodore of the Sea Org
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01613-00392966-00393258 after Hubbard created the Sea Org fleet
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01614-00393259-00393598 in early 1967 it began an eight-year
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01615-00393599-00393814 voyage sailing from port to port in the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01616-00393815-00393970 Mediterranean Sea in Eastern North
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01617-00393971-00394270 Atlantic the fleet traveled as far as
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01618-00394271-00394471 Corfu in the eastern Mediterranean and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01619-00394472-00394687 Dhaka and the Azores in the Atlantic but
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01620-00394688-00394864 rarely stayed anywhere for longer than
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01621-00394865-00395175 six weeks Kenner Kurt Hubbard's personal
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01622-00395176-00395424 assistant at the time later recalled
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01623-00395425-00395623 Hubbard said we had to keep moving
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01624-00395624-00395826 because there were so many people after
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01625-00395827-00396057 him if they caught up with him they
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01626-00396058-00396238 would cause him so much trouble that he
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01627-00396239-00396412 would be unable to continue his work
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01628-00396413-00396624 Scientology would not get into the world
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01629-00396625-00396796 and there would be social and economic
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01630-00396797-00397034 chaos if not a nuclear holocaust
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01631-00397035-00397302 when Hubbard established the Sea Org he
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01632-00397303-00397441 publicly declared that he had
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01633-00397442-00397550 relinquished his management
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01634-00397551-00397824 responsibilities according to Miller
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01635-00397825-00397939 this was not true
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01636-00397940-00398197 he received daily telex messages from
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01637-00398198-00398413 Scientology organizations around the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01638-00398414-00398590 world reporting their statistics and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01639-00398591-00398644 income
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01640-00398645-00398919 the Church of Scientology sent him
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01641-00398920-00399159 $15,000 equivalent to one hundred and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01642-00399160-00399327 twelve thousand seven hundred and ten
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01643-00399328-00399571 dollars in 2018 a week and millions of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01644-00399572-00399732 dollars were transferred to his bank
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01645-00399733-00399858 accounts in Switzerland and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01646-00399859-00400158 Liechtenstein couriers arrived regularly
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01647-00400159-00400356 conveying luxury food for Hubbard and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01648-00400357-00400519 his family or cash that had been
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01649-00400520-00400723 smuggled from England to avoid currency
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01650-00400724-00400899 export restrictions along the way
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01651-00400900-00401098 Hubbard sought to establish a safe haven
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01652-00401099-00401334 in a friendly little country where
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01653-00401335-00401542 Scientology would be allowed to prosper
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01654-00401543-00401850 as Miller puts it the fleet stayed at
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01655-00401851-00402246 Corfu for several months in 1968 1969
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01656-00402247-00402493 Hubbard renamed the ship's after Greek
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01657-00402494-00402694 gods the Royal Scott man was
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01658-00402695-00402927 rechristened Apollo and he praised the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01659-00402928-00403083 recently established military
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01660-00403084-00403374 dictatorship the Sea Org was represented
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01661-00403375-00403629 as Professor Hubbard's philosophy school
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01662-00403630-00403924 in a telegram to the Greek government in
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01663-00403925-00404079 March 1969
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01664-00404080-00404272 however Hubbard and his ships were
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01665-00404273-00404628 ordered to leave in mid-1972 hubbard
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01666-00404629-00404824 tried again in Morocco establishing
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01667-00404825-00404989 contacts with the country's secret
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01668-00404990-00405193 police and training senior policemen and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01669-00405194-00405370 intelligence agents in techniques for
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01670-00405371-00405660 detecting subversives the program ended
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01671-00405661-00405849 in failure when it became caught up in
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01672-00405850-00406045 internal moroccan politics and Hubbard
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01673-00406046-00406240 left the country hastily in December
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01674-00406241-00406351 1972
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01675-00406352-00406546 at the same time Hubbard was still
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01676-00406547-00406815 developing Scientology's doctrines a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01677-00406816-00407110 Scientology biography states that free
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01678-00407111-00407338 of organizational duties and aided by
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01679-00407339-00407605 the First Sea Org members l ron Hubbard
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01680-00407606-00407785 now had the time and facilities to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01681-00407786-00408031 confirm in the physical universe some of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01682-00408032-00408241 the events and places he had encountered
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01683-00408242-00408465 in his journeys down the track of time
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01684-00408466-00408862 in 1965 he designated several existing
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01685-00408863-00409075 Scientology courses as confidential
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01686-00409076-00409260 repackaging them as the first of the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01687-00409261-00409630 esoteric OT levels two years later he
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01688-00409631-00409914 announced the release of ot 3d wall of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01689-00409916-00410191 fire revealing the secrets of an immense
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01690-00410192-00410382 disaster that had occurred on this
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01691-00410383-00410674 planet and on the other 75 planets which
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01692-00410675-00410947 formed this Confederacy 75 million years
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01693-00410947-00411143 ago
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01694-00411145-00411307 Scientologists were required to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01695-00411308-00411547 undertake the first two OT levels before
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01696-00411547-00411721 learning how Zen who the leader of the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01697-00411722-00411901 Galactic Confederacy had shipped
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01698-00411902-00412072 billions of people to earth and blown
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01699-00412072-00412260 them up with hydrogen bombs following
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01700-00412262-00412417 which they're traumatized spirits were
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01701-00412418-00412662 stuck together it implant stations
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01702-00412663-00412884 brainwashed with false memories and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01703-00412885-00413089 eventually became contained within human
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01704-00413089-00413392 beings the discovery of OT 3 was said to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01705-00413393-00413559 have taken a major physical toll on
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01706-00413560-00413739 Hubbard who announced that he had broken
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01707-00413741-00413947 a knee and arm and his back during the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01708-00413947-00414238 course of his research a year later in
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01709-00414239-00414597 1968 he unveiled OT levels 4 to 6 and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01710-00414599-00414809 began delivering OT training courses to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01711-00414810-00415012 Scientologists aboard the Royal Scott
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01712-00415013-00415291 Minh Scientologists around the world
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01713-00415292-00415453 were presented with a glamorous picture
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01714-00415454-00415672 of life in the Sea Org and many applied
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01715-00415672-00415939 to join Hubbard aboard the fleet what
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01716-00415939-00416107 they found was rather different from the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01717-00416108-00416347 image most of those joining had no
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01718-00416347-00416599 nautical experience at all mechanical
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01719-00416600-00416784 difficulties and blunders by the crews
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01720-00416785-00416962 led to a series of embarrassing
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01721-00416963-00417249 incidents in near disasters following
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01722-00417250-00417430 one incident in which the rudder of the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01723-00417431-00417609 Royal Scotland was damaged during a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01724-00417610-00417651 storm
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01725-00417652-00417832 Hubbard ordered the ship's entire crew
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01726-00417833-00418030 to be reduced to our condition of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01727-00418031-00418303 liability and wear gray rags tied to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01728-00418304-00418530 their arms the ship itself was treated
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01729-00418531-00418755 the same way with dirty tarpaulins tied
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01730-00418756-00418951 around its funnel to symbolise its lower
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01731-00418952-00419214 status according to those aboard
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01732-00419216-00419416 conditions were appalling the crew has
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01733-00419417-00419614 worked to the point of exhaustion given
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01734-00419614-00419716 me B rations and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01735-00419717-00419878 bidden to watch or change their clothes
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01736-00419879-00420168 for several weeks puppet maintained a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01737-00420170-00420360 harsh disciplinary regime aboard the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01738-00420362-00420556 fleet punishing mistakes by confining
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01739-00420557-00420745 people in the Royal Scotland's bilge
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01740-00420746-00420964 tanks without toilet facilities and with
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01741-00420964-00421267 food provided in buckets and other times
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01742-00421268-00421420 during crew members were thrown
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01743-00421421-00421593 overboard with Hubbard looking on an
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01744-00421595-00421957 occasionally filming David Mayo a Sea
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01745-00421958-00422299 Org member at the time later recalled we
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01746-00422300-00422479 tried not to think too hard about his
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01747-00422480-00422760 behavior it was not rational much of the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01748-00422762-00422971 time but to even consider such a thing
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01749-00422972-00423133 was a discreditable thought and you
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01750-00423134-00423268 couldn't allow yourself to have a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01751-00423268-00423505 discreditable thought one of the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01752-00423506-00423757 questions in the security check was have
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01753-00423758-00423967 you ever had any unkind thoughts about
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01754-00423968-00424264 LRH and you could get into very serious
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01755-00424264-00424525 trouble if you had so you tried hard not
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01756-00424526-00424947 to from about 1970 Hubbard was attended
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01757-00424949-00425137 aboard ship by the children of Sea Org
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01758-00425138-00425326 members organized as the Commodores
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01759-00425327-00425638 messenger organization CMO they were
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01760-00425639-00425854 mainly young girls dressed in hot pants
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01761-00425855-00426058 and halter tops who were responsible for
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01762-00426059-00426205 running errands for Hubbard such as
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01763-00426206-00426397 lighting his cigarettes dressing him or
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01764-00426397-00426577 relaying his verbal commands to other
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01765-00426578-00426838 members of the crew in addition to his
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01766-00426839-00427089 wife Mary Sue he was accompanied by all
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01767-00427091-00427276 four of his children by her though not
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01768-00427277-00427480 his first son nibs who had defected from
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01769-00427481-00427867 Scientology in late 1959 the younger
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01770-00427868-00428020 Hubbard's were all members of the Sea
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01771-00428021-00428212 Org and shared its rigors though Quentin
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01772-00428213-00428392 Hubbard reportedly found it difficult to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01773-00428393-00429188 adjust an attempted suicide in mid-1975
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01774-00429189-00429924 topic life in hiding during the 1970s
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01775-00429925-00430104 Hubbard faced an increasing number of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01776-00430105-00430397 legal threats french prosecutors charged
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01777-00430399-00430593 him in the French Church of Scientology
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01778-00430593-00430805 with fraud and customs violations in
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01779-00430806-00431157 1972 he was advised that he was at risk
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01780-00431158-00431345 of being extradited to France
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01781-00431346-00431553 Hubbard left the Sea Org fleet
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01782-00431554-00431841 temporarily at the end of 1972 living
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01783-00431842-00432081 incognito in Queens New York until he
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01784-00432082-00432270 returned to his flagship in September
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01785-00432271-00432543 1973 when the threat of extradition had
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01786-00432543-00432852 abated Scientology sources say that he
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01787-00432853-00433143 carried out a sociological study in and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01788-00433143-00433283 around New York City
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01789-00433284-00433491 Hubbard's health deteriorated
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01790-00433492-00433697 significantly during this period a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01791-00433697-00433914 chain-smoker he also suffered from
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01792-00433914-00434114 bursitis and excessive weight and had a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01793-00434116-00434372 prominent growth on his forehead he
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01794-00434374-00434526 suffered serious injuries in a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01795-00434527-00434810 motorcycle accident in 1973 and had a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01796-00434812-00435093 heart attack in 1975 that required him
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01797-00435093-00435312 to take anticoagulant drugs for the next
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01798-00435313-00435668 year in September 1978 Hubbard had a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01799-00435670-00435897 pulmonary embolism falling into a coma
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01800-00435897-00436101 but recovered he remained active in
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01801-00436102-00436305 managing and developing Scientology
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01802-00436306-00436454 establishing the controversial
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01803-00436455-00436788 rehabilitation project force in 1974 and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01804-00436789-00437027 issuing policy and doctrinal bulletins
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01805-00437028-00437313 however the Sea Org voyages were coming
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01806-00437314-00437379 to an end
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01807-00437380-00437580 the Apolo was banned from several
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01808-00437581-00437745 Spanish ports and was expelled from
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01809-00437746-00438168 Curacao in October 1975 the Sea Org came
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01810-00438168-00438405 to be suspected of being a CIA operation
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01811-00438406-00438606 leading to a riot in Funchal Madeira
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01812-00438607-00438951 when the Apollo docked there at the time
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01813-00438952-00439170 the Apollo star's a musical group
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01814-00439171-00439368 founded by Hubbard and made up entirely
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01815-00439368-00439587 of ship bound members of the Sea Org was
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01816-00439588-00439767 offering free on pier concerts in an
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01817-00439768-00439964 attempt to promote Scientology and the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01818-00439966-00440150 riot occurred at one of these events
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01819-00440151-00440418 Hubbard decided to relocate back to the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01820-00440418-00440676 United States to establish a land base
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01821-00440677-00440988 for the Sea Org in Florida the Church of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01822-00440989-00441225 Scientology attributes this decision to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01823-00441226-00441408 the activities on the Apollo having
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01824-00441409-00441809 outgrow in the ships capacity in October
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01825-00441810-00442110 1975 Hubbard moved into a hotel suite in
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01826-00442110-00442468 Daytona Beach the Fort Harrison hotel
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01827-00442468-00442702 water Florida was secretly acquired as
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01828-00442703-00442962 the location for that land base on
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01829-00442963-00443310 December 5th 1975 Hubbard and his wife
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01830-00443312-00443491 Mary Sue moved into a condominium
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01831-00443492-00443820 complex in nearby Dunedin their presence
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01832-00443821-00444022 was meant to be a closely guarded secret
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01833-00444022-00444199 but was accidentally compromised the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01834-00444200-00444472 following month hubbard immediately left
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01835-00444472-00444610 Dunedin and moved to Georgetown
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01836-00444610-00444897 Washington DC accompanied by a handful
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01837-00444898-00445122 of aides and messengers but not his wife
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01838-00445123-00445372 six months later following another
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01839-00445372-00445689 security alert in July 1976 Hubbard
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01840-00445691-00445876 moved to another safe house in Culver
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01841-00445877-00446164 City California he lived there for only
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01842-00446164-00446418 about three months relocating in October
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01843-00446419-00446587 to the more private confines of the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01844-00446588-00446851 olive tree Ranch near Lake enter his
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01845-00446852-00447060 second son Quinton committed suicide a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01846-00447062-00447285 few weeks later in Las Vegas throughout
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01847-00447287-00447484 this period Hubbard was heavily involved
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01848-00447485-00447670 in directing the activities of the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01849-00447671-00447874 Guardians office go the legal Bureau
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01850-00447875-00448051 intelligence agency that he had
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01851-00448052-00448384 established in 1966 he believed that
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01852-00448385-00448585 Scientology was being attacked by an
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01853-00448585-00448807 international Nazi conspiracy which he
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01854-00448808-00449095 termed the Tanaka memorial through a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01855-00449096-00449289 network of drug companies banks and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01856-00449291-00449493 psychiatrists in a bid to take over the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01857-00449494-00449535 world
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01858-00449537-00449964 in 1973 he instigated the snowwhite
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01859-00449966-00450238 program and directed the go-to remove
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01860-00450239-00450457 negative reports about Scientology from
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01861-00450458-00450634 government files and tracked down their
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01862-00450635-00450964 sources the NGO was ordered to get all
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01863-00450964-00451212 false and secret files on Scientology
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01864-00451213-00451717 LRH that cannot be obtained legally by
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01865-00451718-00452176 all possible lines of approach ie job
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01866-00452177-00452472 penetration janitor penetration suitable
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01867-00452473-00452812 guys' utilizing covers his involvement
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01868-00452813-00453016 in the GOS operations was concealed
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01869-00453017-00453277 through the use of code names the NGO
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01870-00453278-00453463 carried out covered campaigns on his
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01871-00453464-00453688 behalf such as operation bulldozer leak
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01872-00453689-00453958 intended to effectively spread the rumor
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01873-00453959-00454168 that will lead government media and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01874-00454168-00454405 individual suppressive persons to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01875-00454406-00454672 conclude that LRH has no control of the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01876-00454672-00454933 C of s and no legal liability for church
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01877-00454934-00455251 activity he was kept informed of NGO
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01878-00455252-00455476 operations such as the theft of medical
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01879-00455477-00455685 records from a hospital harassment of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01880-00455687-00455843 psychiatrists in infiltrate
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01881-00455843-00456070 of organizations that had been critical
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01882-00456071-00456314 of Scientology at various times such as
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01883-00456314-00456530 the Better Business Bureau the American
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01884-00456531-00456692 Medical Association and American
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01885-00456693-00456953 Psychiatric Association members of the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01886-00456954-00457175 NGO infiltrated and burglarized numerous
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01887-00457176-00457385 government organizations including the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01888-00457385-00457607 US Department of Justice in the Internal
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01889-00457608-00457922 Revenue Service after to go agents
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01890-00457922-00458099 record in the Washington DC headquarters
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01891-00458100-00458363 of the IRS the FBI carried out
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01892-00458364-00458603 simultaneous raids on NGO offices in Los
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01893-00458604-00458895 Angeles and Washington DC on July 7th
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01894-00458896-00459266 1977 they retrieved wiretap equipment
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01895-00459267-00459527 burglary tools and some 90,000 pages of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01896-00459528-00459814 incriminating documents Hubbard was not
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01897-00459816-00459997 prosecuted though he was labeled an
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01898-00459998-00460318 unindicted co-conspirator by government
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01899-00460319-00460547 prosecutors his wife Mary Sue was
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01900-00460547-00460745 indicted and subsequently convicted of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01901-00460746-00460955 conspiracy she was sent to a federal
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01902-00460956-00461102 prison along with 10 other
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01903-00461103-00461285 Scientologists Hubbard's troubles
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01904-00461285-00461570 increased in February 1978 when a French
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01905-00461571-00461741 court convicted him in absentia for
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01906-00461742-00462056 obtaining money under false pretenses he
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01907-00462057-00462230 was sentenced to four years in prison
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01908-00462231-00462539 and a thirty five thousand ffs $7,000
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01909-00462539-00462779 fine equivalent to twenty-six thousand
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01910-00462780-00462953 eight hundred and eighty nine dollars in
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01911-00462954-00463376 2018 he went into hiding in April 1979
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01912-00463377-00463583 moving to an apartment in Hemet
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01913-00463584-00463820 California where he's only contact with
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01914-00463821-00464045 the outside world was via ten trusted s
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01915-00464046-00464327 injures he cut contact with everyone
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01916-00464328-00464522 else even his wife whom he sought for
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01917-00464522-00464903 the last time in August 1979 Hubbard
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01918-00464904-00465107 faced a possible indictment for his role
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01919-00465108-00465343 in operation freakout the ghost campaign
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01920-00465344-00465530 against New York journalist Paulette
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01921-00465531-00465739 Cooper and in February 1980 he
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01922-00465741-00465917 disappeared into deep cover in the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01923-00465918-00466103 company of two trusted messengers
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01924-00466104-00466304 Patton and broker for the first few
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01925-00466305-00466510 years of the 1980s Hubbard and the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01926-00466512-00466697 brokers lived on the move during the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01927-00466697-00466892 Pacific Northwest in a recreational
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01928-00466893-00467063 vehicle and living for a while in
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01929-00467064-00467255 apartments in Newport Beach in Los
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01930-00467256-00467558 Angeles Hubbard used his time in hiding
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01931-00467559-00467743 to write his first new works of science
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01932-00467744-00468047 fiction for nearly 30 years Battlefield
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01933-00468047-00468347 Earth 1982 and Mission Earth a 10 volume
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01934-00468347-00468730 series published between 1985 and 1987
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01935-00468731-00469025 they received mixed responses as writer
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01936-00469026-00469222 Jeff Walker puts it they were
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01937-00469223-00469466 treated derisively by most critics but
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01938-00469467-00469775 greatly admired by followers Hubbard
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01939-00469776-00469985 also wrote and composed music for three
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01940-00469985-00470162 of his albums which were produced by the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01941-00470163-00470410 Church of Scientology the book
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01942-00470411-00470612 soundtrack space jazz was released in
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01943-00470613-00470891 1982 Mission Earth in the road to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01944-00470892-00471079 freedom were released posthumously in
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01945-00471080-00471358 1986 in Hubbard's absence members of the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01946-00471359-00471529 Sea Org staged to take over of the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01947-00471530-00471731 Church of Scientology and purged many
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01948-00471732-00472043 veteran Scientologists a young messenger
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01949-00472043-00472312 David Miscavige became Scientology's de
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01950-00472313-00472622 facto leader Mary Sue Hubbard was forced
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01951-00472622-00472787 to resign her position and her daughter
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01952-00472788-00473518 Suzette became Miscavige's personal maid
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01953-00473518-00474203 topic death and legacy for the last two
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01954-00474204-00474392 years of his life hubbard lived in a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01955-00474393-00474617 luxury Bluebird motor home on Whispering
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01956-00474618-00474914 Winds a 160 acre ranch near Creston
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01957-00474914-00475226 California he remained in deep hiding
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01958-00475227-00475424 while controversy raged in the outside
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01959-00475425-00475613 world about whether he was still alive
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01960-00475614-00475897 and if so where he spent his time
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01961-00475899-00476180 writing and researching according to a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01962-00476181-00476408 spokesperson and pursued photography and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01963-00476409-00476624 music overseeing construction work in
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01964-00476625-00476891 checking on his animals he repeatedly
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01965-00476892-00477074 redesigned the property spending
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01966-00477075-00477260 millions of dollars remodeling the ranch
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01967-00477260-00477485 house which went virtually uninhabited
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01968-00477485-00477788 and building a quarter-mile horse racing
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01969-00477789-00477971 track with an observation tower which
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01970-00477972-00478175 reportedly was never used he was still
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01971-00478176-00478370 closely involved in managing the Church
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01972-00478371-00478589 of Scientology via secretly delivered
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01973-00478589-00478787 orders and continued to receive large
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01974-00478788-00478960 amounts of money of which Forbes
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01975-00478962-00479231 magazine estimated at least 200 million
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01976-00479232-00479432 dollars was gathered in Hubbard's name
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01977-00479433-00479939 through 1982 in September 1985 the IRS
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01978-00479939-00480092 notified the church that it was
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01979-00480093-00480275 considering and IDing Hubbard for tax
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01980-00480276-00480458 fraud Hubbard suffered further ill
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01981-00480459-00480610 health including chronic pancreatitis
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01982-00480610-00480874 during his residence at Whispering Winds
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01983-00480875-00481283 he suffered a stroke On January 17 1986
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01984-00481284-00481580 and died a week later his body was
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01985-00481581-00481760 cremated in the ashes were scattered at
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01986-00481760-00481813 sea
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01987-00481814-00482027 Scientology leaders announced that his
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01988-00482028-00482207 body had become an impediment to his
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01989-00482208-00482426 work in that he had decided to drop his
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01990-00482427-00482717 body to continue his research on another
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01991-00482718-00482942 planet having learned how to do it
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01992-00482943-00483209 without a body Hubbard was survived by
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01993-00483210-00483397 his wife Mary Sue and all of his
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01994-00483399-00483604 children except his second son Quentin
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01995-00483605-00483863 his will provided a trust fund to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01996-00483864-00484088 support Mary Sue her children Arthur
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01997-00484089-00484313 Diana and Suzette and Catherine the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01998-00484314-00484571 daughter of his first wife Polly he
+KOPOVVBAv1o-01999-00484572-00484829 disinherited two of his other children l
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02000-00484830-00485039 ron Hubbard jr. had become estranged
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02001-00485039-00485303 changed his name to Ronald dewolff
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02002-00485304-00485645 and in 1982 sued unsuccessfully for
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02003-00485646-00485830 control of his father's estate
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02004-00485831-00486101 Alexis Valerie Hubbard's daughter by his
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02005-00486102-00486293 second wife Sarah had attempted to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02006-00486293-00486584 contact her father in 1971
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02007-00486585-00486776 she was rebuffed with the implied claim
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02008-00486777-00486956 that her real father was Jack Parsons
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02009-00486957-00487114 rather than Hubbard and that her mother
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02010-00487116-00487439 had been a Nazi spy during the war both
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02011-00487439-00487607 later accepted settlements when
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02012-00487608-00487946 litigation was threatened in 2001 Diana
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02013-00487947-00488126 and Suzette were reported to still be
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02014-00488127-00488333 church members while Arthur had left and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02015-00488334-00488437 become an artist
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02016-00488438-00488720 Hubbard's great-grandson Jamie DeWolfe
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02017-00488721-00488945 is a noted slam poet the copyrights of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02018-00488946-00489110 his works and much of his estate and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02019-00489110-00489227 wealth were willed to the Church of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02020-00489228-00489557 Scientology in a bulletin dated May 5th
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02021-00489558-00489791 1980 Herbert told his followers to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02022-00489792-00489968 preserve his teachings until an eventual
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02023-00489968-00490226 reincarnation when he would return not
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02024-00490227-00490447 as a religious leader but as a political
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02025-00490449-00490732 one the Church of spiritual technology
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02026-00490733-00491033 CST a sister organization of the Church
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02027-00491034-00491249 of Scientology has engraved Hubbard's
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02028-00491250-00491441 entire corpus of Scientology and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02029-00491442-00491657 Dianetics texts on steel tablets stored
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02030-00491658-00491935 in titanium containers they are buried
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02031-00491937-00492134 at the tremenda base in a vault under a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02032-00492135-00492359 mountain near trementina New Mexico on
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02033-00492360-00492575 top of which the CST s logo has been
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02034-00492576-00492814 bulldozed on such a gigantic scale that
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02035-00492816-00493018 it is visible from space Hubbard is the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02036-00493020-00493181 Guinness world record holder for the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02037-00493182-00493475 most published author with 1084 works
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02038-00493476-00493735 most translated book 70 languages for
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02039-00493737-00493972 the way to happiness and most audiobooks
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02040-00493972-00494368 185 as of April 2009 according to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02041-00494370-00494567 Galaxie press Hubbard's Battlefield
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02042-00494568-00494797 Earth has sold over 6 million copies and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02043-00494799-00494996 Mission Earth a further 7 million with
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02044-00494997-00495209 each of its 10 volumes becoming New York
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02045-00495210-00495389 Times bestsellers on their release
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02046-00495389-00495614 however the Los Angeles Times reported
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02047-00495614-00495830 in 1990 that Hubbard's followers had
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02048-00495831-00496001 been buying large numbers of the books
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02049-00496002-00496205 and re issuing them to stores so as to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02050-00496206-00496510 boost sales figures opinions are divided
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02051-00496512-00496808 about his literary legacy Scientologists
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02052-00496809-00497042 have written of their desire to make Ron
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02053-00497043-00497218 the most acclaimed and widely known
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02054-00497220-00497582 author of all time the sociologist
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02055-00497583-00497756 William Simms Bainbridge writes that
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02056-00497757-00497933 even at his peak in the late 1930s
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02057-00497934-00498131 Hubbard was regarded by readers of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02058-00498132-00498341 astounding science fiction as merely a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02059-00498342-00498605 possible familiar author but not one of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02060-00498606-00498953 the best while by the late 1970s the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02061-00498954-00499222 science fiction subculture wishes it
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02062-00499224-00499481 could forget him and fans gave him a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02063-00499482-00499637 worse rating than any other of the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02064-00499638-00499967 Golden Age writers posthumously
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02065-00499968-00500153 the Los Angeles City Council named a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02066-00500154-00500288 part of the street close to the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02067-00500289-00500579 headquarters of Scientology in 1996 as
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02068-00500580-00500921 recognition of Hubbard in 2011 the West
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02069-00500922-00501152 Valley City Council declared March 13th
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02070-00501153-00501446 as l ron Hubbard Centennial Day in April
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02071-00501447-00501710 2016 the New Jersey State Board of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02072-00501710-00501922 Education approved Hubbard's birthday as
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02073-00501924-00502256 one of its religious holidays in 2004 18
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02074-00502257-00502433 years after Hubbard's death the church
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02075-00502434-00502642 claimed 8 million followers worldwide
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02076-00502643-00502918 according to religious scholar j gordon
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02077-00502920-00503147 melton this is an overestimate counting
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02078-00503147-00503347 as Scientologists people who had merely
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02079-00503349-00503627 bought a book the City University of New
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02080-00503628-00503783 York's American religious identification
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02081-00503784-00504230 survey found that by 2009 only 25,000
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02082-00504231-00504478 Americans identified as Scientologists
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02083-00504479-00504680 Hubbard's presence still pervades
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02084-00504681-00504971 Scientology every Church of Scientology
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02085-00504972-00505157 maintains an office reserved for Hubbard
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02086-00505158-00505370 with a desk chair and writing equipment
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02087-00505371-00505478 ready to be used
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02088-00505479-00505735 Lonnie D Cleaver notes that Hubbard was
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02089-00505737-00505997 the only source of the religion and he
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02090-00505997-00506354 has no successor Hubbard is referred to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02091-00506355-00506699 simply as source within Scientology in
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02092-00506700-00506891 the theological acceptability of any
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02093-00506892-00507092 Scientology related activity is
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02094-00507093-00507299 determined by how closely it adheres to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02095-00507300-00507554 Hubbard's doctrines Hubbard's name and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02096-00507555-00507739 signature our official trademarks of the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02097-00507741-00507962 religious Technology Center established
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02098-00507963-00508226 in 1982 to control and oversee the use
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02099-00508227-00508403 of Hubbard's works and Scientology's
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02100-00508404-00508751 trademarks and copyrights the RTC is the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02101-00508752-00508897 central organization within
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02102-00508899-00509093 Scientology's complex corporate
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02103-00509093-00509285 hierarchy and has put much effort into
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02104-00509285-00509447 rechecking the accuracy of all
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02105-00509447-00509792 Scientology publications to ensure the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02106-00509793-00509974 availability of the pure unadulterated
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02107-00509975-00510230 writings of mr. Hubbard to the coming
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02108-00510231-00510554 generations the Danish historian of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02109-00510555-00510767 religions Mikael Rothstein describes
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02110-00510768-00511049 Scientology as a movement focused on the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02111-00511050-00511370 figure of Hubbard he comments the fact
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02112-00511371-00511595 that Hubbard's life is mythologized
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02113-00511596-00511814 is as obvious as in the cases of Jesus
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02114-00511814-00512153 Muhammad or Siddhartha Gautama this is
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02115-00512154-00512335 how religion works
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02116-00512335-00512585 Scientology however rejects this
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02117-00512585-00512822 analysis altogether and goes to great
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02118-00512822-00512999 lengths to defend every detail of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02119-00513000-00513251 Hubbard's amazing and fantastic life as
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02120-00513252-00513443 plain historic
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02121-00513444-00513750 Hubbard is presented us the master of a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02122-00513751-00514033 multitude of disciplines who performed
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02123-00514034-00514215 extraordinary feats as a photographer
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02124-00514216-00514494 composer scientist therapist explorer
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02125-00514495-00514764 navigator philosopher poet artist
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02126-00514764-00515040 humanitarian adventurer soldier scout
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02127-00515041-00515227 musician and many other fields of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02128-00515228-00515295 endeavor
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02129-00515296-00515544 the Church of Scientology portrays
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02130-00515545-00515689 Hubbard's life and work is having
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02131-00515689-00515925 proceeded seamlessly as if they were a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02132-00515926-00516156 continuous set of predetermined events
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02133-00516157-00516345 and discoveries that unfolded through
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02134-00516346-00516687 his lifelong research even up to and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02135-00516688-00516822 beyond his death according to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02136-00516823-00516993 Rothstein's assessment of Hubbard's
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02137-00516994-00517231 legacy Scientology consciously aims to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02138-00517232-00517425 transfer the charismatic authority of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02139-00517426-00517585 Hubbard to institutionalize his
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02140-00517585-00517777 authority over the organization even
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02141-00517778-00518073 after his death Hubbard is presented as
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02142-00518074-00518283 a virtually superhuman religious ideal
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02143-00518284-00518520 just as Scientology itself is presented
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02144-00518521-00518685 as the most important development in
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02145-00518686-00518973 human history as Rothstein puts it
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02146-00518974-00519240 reverence for Scientology scripture is
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02147-00519241-00519450 reverence for Hubbard the man who in the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02148-00519451-00519612 Scientology chol perspective
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02149-00519613-00519850 single-handedly brought salvation to all
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02150-00519851-00520197 human beings David G Bromley of the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02151-00520198-00520404 University of Virginia comments that the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02152-00520405-00520581 real Hubbard has been transformed into
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02153-00520582-00521025 her prophetic persona LRH which acts as
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02154-00521026-00521214 the basis for his prophetic authority
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02155-00521215-00521421 within Scientology and transcends his
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02156-00521422-00521721 biographical history according to door
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02157-00521722-00521892 briefs Lynn Kristensen Hubbard's
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02158-00521893-00522108 hagiography directly compares him with
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02159-00522109-00522372 Buddha Hubbard is viewed as having made
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02160-00522373-00522567 Eastern traditions more accessible by
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02161-00522568-00522714 approaching him with a scientific
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02162-00522715-00522944 attitude Hubbard is seen as the ultimate
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02163-00522945-00523179 cross-cultural Savior he is thought to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02164-00523180-00523362 be able to release man from his
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02165-00523363-00523564 miserable condition because he had the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02166-00523564-00523791 necessary background and especially the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02167-00523792-00524067 right attitude Hubbard although
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02168-00524068-00524289 increasingly deified after his death is
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02169-00524290-00524454 the model operating thetan to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02170-00524455-00524664 Scientologists in their founder and not
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02171-00524665-00524714 God
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02172-00524715-00525085 Hubbard then is the source inviting
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02173-00525086-00525273 others to follow his path in ways
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02174-00525274-00525552 comparable to a bodhisattva figure
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02175-00525553-00525804 according to religious scholar Donald a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02176-00525805-00526075 Westbrook Scientologists referred to l
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02177-00526076-00526392 ron hubbard as ron referring to him as a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02178-00526393-00526929 personal friend
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02179-00526930-00527462 topic biographies
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02180-00527463-00527747 in the late 1970s two men began to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02181-00527748-00527935 assemble a picture of Hubbard's life
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02182-00527936-00528197 Michael Lynne Shannon a resident of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02183-00528198-00528401 Portland Oregon became interested in
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02184-00528402-00528584 Hubbard's life story after an encounter
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02185-00528585-00528884 with a Scientology recruiter over the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02186-00528885-00529055 next four years he collected previously
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02187-00529056-00529379 undisclosed records and documents he
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02188-00529380-00529580 intended to write an expose of Hubbard
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02189-00529581-00529781 and sent a copy of his findings and key
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02190-00529782-00529991 records to a number of contacts but was
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02191-00529992-00530198 unable to find a publisher Shannon's
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02192-00530199-00530357 findings were acquired by Jerry
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02193-00530358-00530576 Armstrong a Scientologist who had been
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02194-00530577-00530759 appointed Hubbard's official archivist
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02195-00530760-00531008 he had been given the job of assembling
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02196-00531009-00531227 documents relating to Hubbard's life for
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02197-00531228-00531455 the purpose of helping Omar Vega resan a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02198-00531456-00531656 non Scientologist who had written two
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02199-00531657-00531869 books sympathetic to Scientology to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02200-00531870-00532169 write an official biography however the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02201-00532170-00532349 documents that he uncovered convinced
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02202-00532350-00532541 both Armstrong and garrison that Hubbard
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02203-00532542-00532727 had systematically misrepresented his
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02204-00532728-00532798 life
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02205-00532799-00533090 garrison refused to write a puff piece
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02206-00533091-00533366 and declared that he would not repeat
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02207-00533367-00533548 all the falsehoods that the Church of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02208-00533549-00533807 Scientology had perpetuated over the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02209-00533808-00534199 years he wrote her warts and all
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02210-00534200-00534404 biography while Armstrong quit
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02211-00534405-00534662 Scientology taking five boxes of papers
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02212-00534663-00534704 with him
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02213-00534705-00534998 the Church of Scientology and Mary Sue
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02214-00534999-00535148 Hubbard sued for the return of the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02215-00535149-00535295 documents while settling out of court
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02216-00535296-00535535 with garrison requiring him to turn over
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02217-00535536-00535724 the nearly completed manuscript of the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02218-00535725-00536111 biography in October 1984 Judge Paul G
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02219-00536112-00536297 Breckenridge ruled in Armstrong's favor
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02220-00536298-00536627 saying the evidence portrays a man who
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02221-00536628-00536813 has been virtually a pathological liar
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02222-00536814-00537002 when it comes to his history background
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02223-00537003-00537260 and achievements the writings and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02224-00537261-00537422 documents in evidence additionally
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02225-00537423-00537686 reflect his egoism greed avarice lust
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02226-00537687-00537851 for power and vindictiveness and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02227-00537852-00538037 aggressiveness against persons perceived
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02228-00538038-00538328 by him to be disloyal or hostile at the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02229-00538329-00538490 same time it appears that he is
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02230-00538491-00538685 charismatic and highly capable of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02231-00538686-00538907 motivating organizing controlling
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02232-00538908-00539134 manipulating and inspiring his adherents
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02233-00539135-00539405 he has been referred to during the trial
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02234-00539406-00539882 as a genius a revered person a man who
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02235-00539883-00540160 was viewed by his followers in all
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02236-00540161-00540371 obviously he is and has been a very
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02237-00540372-00540596 complex person and that complexity is
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02238-00540597-00540809 further reflected in his alter ego the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02239-00540810-00540842 church
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02240-00540843-00541256 of Scientology in November 1987 the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02241-00541257-00541433 British journalist and writer Russell
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02242-00541434-00541646 Miller published barefaced Messiah the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02243-00541647-00541850 first full-length biography of l ron
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02244-00541851-00542120 Hubbard he drew on Armstrong's papers
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02245-00542121-00542309 official records and interviews with
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02246-00542310-00542476 those who had known Hubbard including
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02247-00542477-00542762 ex-scientologists and family members the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02248-00542763-00542957 book was well received by reviewers but
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02249-00542958-00543125 the Church of Scientology sought
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02250-00543126-00543275 unsuccessfully to prohibit its
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02251-00543276-00543467 publication on the grounds of copyright
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02252-00543468-00543761 infringement other critical biographical
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02253-00543762-00543959 accounts are found in bent core Eden's l
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02254-00543960-00544355 ron hubbard messiah or madman 1987 and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02255-00544356-00545081 john addicts a piece of blue sky 1990
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02256-00545082-00545751 topic Scientology biographies had
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02257-00545752-00545928 geographical accounts published by the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02258-00545929-00546144 Church of Scientology describe Hubbard
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02259-00546145-00546492 as a child prodigy of sorts who rode a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02260-00546493-00546678 horse before he could walk and was able
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02261-00546679-00546953 to read and write by the age of four a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02262-00546954-00547176 Scientology profile says that he was
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02263-00547177-00547383 brought up on his grandfather's large
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02264-00547384-00547698 cattle ranch in Montana where he spent
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02265-00547699-00548022 his days riding breaking Broncos hunting
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02266-00548023-00548256 coyote and taking his first steps as an
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02267-00548257-00548604 explorer his grandfather is described as
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02268-00548605-00548901 a wealthy Western cattleman from whom
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02269-00548902-00549150 Hubbard inherited his fortune and family
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02270-00549151-00549587 interests in America southern Africa etc
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02271-00549588-00549810 Scientology claims that Hubbard became a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02272-00549811-00550101 blood brother at the Native American
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02273-00550102-00550269 Blackfeet tribe at the age of six
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02274-00550270-00550428 through his friendship with a Blackfeet
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02275-00550429-00550746 medicine man however contemporary
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02276-00550747-00550887 records show that his grandfather
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02277-00550888-00551133 Lafayette Waterbury was a veterinarian
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02278-00551134-00551378 not a rancher and was not wealthy
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02279-00551379-00551592 Hubbard was actually raised in a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02280-00551593-00551786 townhouse in the center of Helena
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02281-00551787-00552045 according to his aunt his family did not
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02282-00552046-00552267 own a ranch but did own one cow and four
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02283-00552268-00552486 or five horses on a few acres of land
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02284-00552487-00552593 outside the city
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02285-00552594-00552846 Hubbard lived over a hundred miles from
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02286-00552847-00553059 the Blackfeet reservation while some
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02287-00553060-00553275 sources support Scientology's claim of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02288-00553276-00553410 Hubbard's blood Brotherhood other
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02289-00553411-00553584 sources say that the tribe did not
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02290-00553585-00553737 practice blood Brotherhood and no
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02291-00553738-00553911 evidence has been found that he had ever
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02292-00553912-00554112 been a Blackfeet blood brother according
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02293-00554113-00554322 to Scientology biographies during a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02294-00554323-00554631 journey to Washington DC in 1923 Hubbard
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02295-00554632-00554799 learned a Freudian psychology from
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02296-00554800-00555141 Commander Joseph snake Thompson a US
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02297-00555142-00555450 Navy psychoanalyst and medic Scientology
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02298-00555451-00555660 biographies described this encounter as
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02299-00555661-00555816 giving Hubbard training in a particular
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02300-00555817-00556044 scientific approach to the mind which he
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02301-00556045-00556374 found unsatisfying in his diary Hubbard
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02302-00556375-00556548 claimed he was the youngest Eagle Scout
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02303-00556549-00556770 in the US Scientology text present
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02304-00556771-00556959 Hubbard's travels in Asia as a time when
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02305-00556960-00557157 he was intensely curious for answers to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02306-00557158-00557343 human suffering and explored ancient
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02307-00557344-00557526 Eastern philosophies for answers but
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02308-00557527-00557796 found them lacking he is described as
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02309-00557797-00558060 traveling to China at a time when few
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02310-00558061-00558321 Westerners could enter and according to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02311-00558322-00558429 scientist
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02312-00558430-00558600 spent his time questioning Buddhist
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02313-00558601-00558848 Lamas and meeting old Chinese magicians
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02314-00558849-00559083 according to church materials his
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02315-00559084-00559308 travels were funded by his wealthy
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02316-00559309-00559593 grandfather Scientology accounts say
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02317-00559594-00559809 that Hubbard made his way deep into
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02318-00559810-00560109 Manchuria 's Western Hills and beyond to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02319-00560110-00560352 break bread with Mongolian bandits share
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02320-00560353-00560592 campfires with Siberian shamans and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02321-00560593-00560754 befriend the last in the line of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02322-00560755-00561053 magicians from the court of Kublai Khan
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02323-00561054-00561303 however Hubbard did not record these
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02324-00561304-00561510 events in his diary he remained
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02325-00561511-00561654 unimpressed with China and the Chinese
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02326-00561655-00561918 writing a cannot live up to a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02327-00561919-00562323 thing he always drags it down quite he
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02328-00562324-00562568 characterized the sights of Beijingers
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02329-00562569-00562854 rubberneck stations for tourists and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02330-00562855-00563052 described the palaces of the Forbidden
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02331-00563053-00563451 City 'as very trashy looking and not
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02332-00563452-00563709 worth mentioning quote dot he was
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02333-00563710-00563871 impressed by the Great Wall of China
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02334-00563872-00564105 near Beijing but concluded of the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02335-00564106-00564435 Chinese they smell of all the baths they
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02336-00564436-00564660 didn't take the trouble with China is
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02337-00564661-00564888 there are too many chinks here despite
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02338-00564889-00565113 not graduating from George Washington
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02339-00565114-00565368 Hubbard claimed to be not only a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02340-00565369-00565569 graduate engineer but a member of the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02341-00565570-00565773 first United States course in formal
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02342-00565774-00565929 education in what is called today
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02343-00565930-00566256 nuclear physics quite however a Church
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02344-00566257-00566520 of Scientology biography describes him
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02345-00566521-00566799 as never noted for being in class and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02346-00566800-00567105 says that he thoroughly detest ed his
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02347-00567106-00567405 subjects quote dot he earned poor grades
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02348-00567406-00567642 was placed on probation in September
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02349-00567643-00567915 1931 and dropped out altogether in the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02350-00567916-00568260 fall of 1932 scientology accounts say
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02351-00568261-00568560 that he studied nuclear physics at
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02352-00568561-00568716 George Washington University in
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02353-00568717-00568947 Washington DC before he started his
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02354-00568948-00569160 studies about the mind spirit and life
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02355-00569161-00569502 and Hubbard himself stated that he set
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02356-00569503-00569703 out to find out from nuclear physics and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02357-00569704-00569841 knowledge of the physical universe
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02358-00569842-00570036 something entirely lacking in Asian
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02359-00570037-00570333 philosophy quote dot his university
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02360-00570334-00570575 records indicate that his exposure to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02361-00570576-00570918 nuclear physics consisted of one class
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02362-00570919-00571260 in atomic and molecular phenomena for
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02363-00571261-00571550 which he earned an F grade
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02364-00571551-00571776 Scientologists claim he was more
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02365-00571777-00571931 in extracurricular activities
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02366-00571932-00572207 particularly writing and flying
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02367-00572208-00572529 according to church materials he earned
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02368-00572530-00572745 his wings as a pioneering Barnstormer at
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02369-00572746-00573017 the dawn of American Aviation and was
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02370-00573018-00573228 recognized as one of the country's most
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02371-00573229-00573510 outstanding pilots with virtually no
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02372-00573511-00573732 training time he takes up powered flight
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02373-00573733-00573903 and barn storms throughout the Midwest
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02374-00573904-00574137 his Airmen certificate however records
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02375-00574138-00574347 that he qualified to fly only gliders
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02376-00574348-00574542 rather than powered aircraft and gave up
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02377-00574543-00574692 his certificate when he could not afford
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02378-00574693-00574995 the renewal fee after leaving University
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02379-00574996-00575244 Hubbard traveled to Puerto Rico on what
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02380-00575245-00575424 the Church of Scientology calls thee
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02381-00575425-00575783 Porto Rican mineralogical expedition
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02382-00575784-00576042 Scientologists claim he made the first
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02383-00576043-00576294 complete mineralogical survey of Puerto
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02384-00576295-00576615 Rico as a means of augmenting his
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02385-00576616-00576827 father's pay with a mining venture
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02386-00576828-00577134 during which he sluiced inland rivers
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02387-00577135-00577314 and criss crossed the island in search
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02388-00577315-00577659 of elusive gold as well as carrying out
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02389-00577660-00577905 much ethnological work amongst the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02390-00577906-00578165 interior villages and native Hillsman
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02391-00578166-00578418 Hubbard's unofficial biographer Russell
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02392-00578419-00578568 Miller writes that neither the United
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02393-00578569-00578808 States Geological Survey nor the Puerto
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02394-00578809-00578955 Rican Department of Natural Resources
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02395-00578956-00579225 have any record of any such expedition
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02396-00579226-00579429 according to the Church of Scientology
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02397-00579430-00579744 Hubbard was called to Hollywood to work
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02398-00579745-00579987 on film scripts in the mid 1930s
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02399-00579988-00580194 although Scientology accounts differ as
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02400-00580195-00580446 to exactly when this was weather 1935
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02401-00580447-00580929 1936 or 1937 the Church of Scientology
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02402-00580930-00581127 claims he also worked on the Columbia
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02403-00581128-00581451 serials the mysterious pilot 1937 the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02404-00581452-00581645 Great Adventures of Wild Bill Hickok
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02405-00581646-00582012 1938 and the spider Returns 1941 though
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02406-00582013-00582209 his name does not appear on the credits
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02407-00582210-00582423 Hubbard also claimed to have written
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02408-00582424-00582515 dive-bomber
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02409-00582516-00582818 1941 Cecil B DeMille 'he's the Plainsman
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02410-00582819-00583181 1936 and john ford stagecoach 1939
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02411-00583182-00583401 Scientology accounts of the expedition
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02412-00583402-00583650 to Alaska describe Hubbard's recharging
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02413-00583651-00583827 of an especially treacherous Inside
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02414-00583828-00584076 Passage and his ethnological study of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02415-00584077-00584433 indigenous Allu inhalers and tell of how
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02416-00584434-00584739 along the way he not only roped a Kodiak
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02417-00584740-00584949 bear but braved seventy mile an hour
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02418-00584950-00585162 winds and commensurate seas of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02419-00585163-00585531 Islands they are divided about how far
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02420-00585532-00585723 Hubbard's expedition actually traveled
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02421-00585724-00586059 whether 700 miles 1,100 kilometers or
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02422-00586060-00586413 2,000 miles 3,200 kilometers the church
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02423-00586414-00586569 disputes the official record of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02424-00586570-00586824 Hubbard's naval career it asserts that
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02425-00586825-00586983 the records are incomplete and perhaps
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02426-00586984-00587268 falsified to conceal Hubbard's secret
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02427-00587269-00587589 activities as an intelligence officer in
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02428-00587590-00587838 1990 the church provided the Los Angeles
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02429-00587839-00588042 Times with a document that was said to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02430-00588043-00588225 be a copy of Hubbard's official record
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02431-00588226-00588525 of service the US Navy told the Times
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02432-00588526-00588777 that its contents are not supported by
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02433-00588778-00589044 Hubbard's personnel record The New
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02434-00589045-00589284 Yorker reported in February 2011 that
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02435-00589285-00589485 the scientology document was considered
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02436-00589486-00589695 by federal archivists to be a forgery
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02437-00589696-00589896 the Church of Scientology presents him
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02438-00589897-00590154 as a much decorated war hero who
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02439-00590155-00590319 commanded a Corvette and during
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02440-00590320-00590654 hostilities was crippled and wounded
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02441-00590655-00590898 Scientology publications say he served
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02442-00590899-00591228 as a Commodore of Corvette squadrons in
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02443-00591229-00591528 all five theatres of world war ii and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02444-00591529-00591984 was awarded 21 medals and palms for his
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02445-00591985-00592290 service he was severely wounded and was
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02446-00592291-00592581 taken crippled and blinded to a military
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02447-00592582-00592860 hospital where he worked his way back to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02448-00592861-00593085 fitness strength and full perception in
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02449-00593086-00593310 less than two years using only what he
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02450-00593311-00593508 knew and could determine about man and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02451-00593509-00593877 his relationship to the universe he said
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02452-00593878-00594057 that he had seen combat repeatedly
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02453-00594058-00594261 telling a even vote that he had once
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02454-00594262-00594498 sailed his ship right into the harbor of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02455-00594499-00594726 a Japanese occupied island in the Dutch
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02456-00594727-00595056 East Indies his attitude was that if you
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02457-00595057-00595251 took your flag down the Japanese would
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02458-00595252-00595473 not know one boat from another so he
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02459-00595474-00595668 tied up at the dock went ashore and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02460-00595669-00595860 wandered around by himself for three
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02461-00595861-00596181 days Hubbard's war service has great
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02462-00596182-00596331 significance in the history and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02463-00596332-00596478 mythology of the Church of Scientology
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02464-00596479-00596694 as he is said to have cured himself
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02465-00596695-00596838 through techniques that would later
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02466-00596839-00597089 underpin Scientology and Dianetics
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02467-00597090-00597339 according to Moulton Hubbard told him
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02468-00597340-00597498 that he had been machine gunned in the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02469-00597499-00597765 back near the Dutch East Indies Hubbard
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02470-00597766-00597945 asserted that his eyes had been damaged
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02471-00597946-00598188 as well either by the flesh of a large
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02472-00598189-00598466 calibre gun or when he had
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02473-00598467-00598817 a bomb go off in my face Scientology
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02474-00598818-00598989 texts say that he returned from the war
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02475-00598990-00599277 be lended with injured optic nerves and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02476-00599278-00599498 lame with physical injuries to hip and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02477-00599499-00599802 back and was twice pronounced dead
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02478-00599803-00600033 Hubbard's official Navy service records
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02479-00600034-00600242 indicate that his military performance
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02480-00600243-00600614 was at times substandard and he received
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02481-00600615-00600816 only four campaign medals rather than
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02482-00600817-00601131 the claim 21 he was never recorded as
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02483-00601132-00601325 being injured or wounded in combat and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02484-00601326-00601475 never received a Purple Heart
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02485-00601476-00601652 the Church of Scientology says that
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02486-00601653-00601785 Hubbard's key breakthrough in the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02487-00601786-00601983 development of Dianetics was made at Oak
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02488-00601984-00602150 Knoll Naval Hospital in Oakland
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02489-00602151-00602531 California according to the church in
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02490-00602532-00602810 early 1945 while recovering from War
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02491-00602811-00603020 injuries at Oak Knoll Naval Hospital
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02492-00603021-00603225 mr. Hubbard conducts a series of tests
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02493-00603226-00603356 and experiments dealing with the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02494-00603357-00603612 endocrine system he discovers that
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02495-00603613-00603785 contrary to long-standing beliefs
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02496-00603786-00604058 function monitors structure with this
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02497-00604059-00604292 revolutionary advance he begins to apply
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02498-00604293-00604464 his theories to the field of the mind
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02499-00604465-00604646 and thereby to improve the conditions of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02500-00604647-00604787 others
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02501-00604788-00604985 Scientology accounts do not mention
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02502-00604986-00605252 Hubbard's involvement in occultism he is
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02503-00605253-00605552 instead described as continuing to write
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02504-00605553-00605843 to help support his research during this
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02505-00605844-00606068 period in turn the development of a
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02506-00606069-00606281 means to better the condition of man
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02507-00606282-00606531 the Church of Scientology has
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02508-00606532-00606675 nonetheless acknowledged Hubbard's
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02509-00606676-00606927 involvement with the OTO a 1969
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02510-00606928-00607131 statement written by Hubbard himself
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02511-00607132-00607437 said Hubbard broke up black magic in
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02512-00607438-00607796 America l ron Hubbard was still an
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02513-00607797-00608000 officer of the US Navy because he was
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02514-00608001-00608181 well-known as a writer and a philosopher
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02515-00608182-00608358 and had friends amongst the physicists
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02516-00608359-00608560 he was sent in to handle the situation
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02517-00608561-00608777 he went to live at the house and
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02518-00608778-00608975 investigated the black magic rites in
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02519-00608976-00609150 the general situation and found them
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02520-00609151-00609316 very bad
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02521-00609317-00609558 Hubbard's mission was successful far
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02522-00609559-00609816 beyond anyone's expectations the house
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02523-00609817-00610070 was torn down Hubbard rescued a girl
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02524-00610071-00610304 they were using the black magic group
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02525-00610305-00610472 was dispersed and destroyed and has
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02526-00610473-00610573 never recovered
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02527-00610574-00610868 the Church of Scientology says Hubbard
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02528-00610869-00611177 was sent in by his fellow science
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02529-00611178-00611414 fiction author Robert Heinlein who was
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02530-00611415-00611637 running off book intelligence operations
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02531-00611638-00611916 for naval intelligence at the time
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02532-00611917-00612223 however Heinlein's authorized biographer
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02533-00612224-00612367 has said that he looked into the matter
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02534-00612368-00612589 at the suggestion of Scientologists but
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02535-00612590-00612781 found nothing to corroborate claims that
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02536-00612782-00612964 Heinlein had been involved and his
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02537-00612965-00613168 biography of Heinlein makes no mention
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02538-00613169-00613255 of the matter
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02539-00613256-00613450 the Church of Scientology says Hubbard
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02540-00613451-00613657 quit the Navy because it attempted to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02541-00613658-00613900 monopolize all his researchers and force
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02542-00613901-00614113 him to work on a project to make man
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02543-00614114-00614296 more suggestible and when he was
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02544-00614297-00614509 unwilling tried to blackmail him by
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02545-00614510-00614716 ordering him back to active duty to
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02546-00614717-00614989 perform this function having many
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02547-00614990-00615211 friends he was able to instantly resign
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02548-00615212-00615517 from the Navy and escape this trap the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02549-00615518-00615784 Navy said in a statement in 1980 there
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02550-00615785-00616012 is no evidence on record of an attempt
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02551-00616013-00616260 to recall him to active duty
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02552-00616261-00616456 following Hubbard's death Bridge
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02553-00616457-00616612 publications published several
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02554-00616613-00616837 standalone biographical accounts of his
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02555-00616838-00617140 life Marco French cops key notes that
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02556-00617141-00617401 non Scientologist readers immediately
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02557-00617402-00617611 recognized some parts of Hubbard's life
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02558-00617612-00617836 for he systematically left out no
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02559-00617837-00618049 information whatsoever is given about
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02560-00618050-00618303 his private life his marriages divorces
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02561-00618304-00618718 children his legal affairs and so on the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02562-00618719-00618907 Church maintains an extensive website
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02563-00618908-00619096 presenting the official version of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02564-00619097-00619387 Hubbard's life it also owns a number of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02565-00619388-00619555 properties dedicated to hubbard
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02566-00619556-00619765 including the los angeles-based l ron
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02567-00619766-00619990 hubbard life exhibition a presentation
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02568-00619991-00620179 of Hubbard's life the author's services
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02569-00620180-00620350 center a presentation of Hubbard's
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02570-00620351-00620530 writings and the old ron Hubbard house
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02571-00620531-00620932 in Washington DC in late 2012 bridge
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02572-00620933-00621106 published a comprehensive official
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02573-00621107-00621319 biography of Hubbard titled the l ron
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02574-00621320-00621451 hubbard series a biographical
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02575-00621452-00621742 encyclopedia written primarily by dan
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02576-00621743-00621967 sherman the official hubbard biographer
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02577-00621968-00622225 at the time this most recent official
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02578-00622226-00622465 church of scientology biography of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02579-00622466-00622708 Hubbard is a 17 volume series with each
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02580-00622709-00622936 volume focusing on a different aspect of
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02581-00622937-00623119 Hubbard's life including his music
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02582-00623120-00623347 photography Geographic exploration
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02583-00623348-00623607 humanitarian work and nautical career
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02584-00623608-00623899 his advertisers are biographic
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02585-00623900-00624196 encyclopedia and is primarily authored
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02586-00624197-00624415 by the official biographer dan Sherman
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02587-00624416-00624664 during his lifetime a number of brief
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02588-00624665-00624853 biographical sketches were also
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02589-00624854-00625042 published in his Scientology books
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02590-00625043-00625243 the Church of Scientology
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02591-00625244-00625615 issued the only authorized LRH biography
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02592-00625616-00625963 in October 1977 it has since been
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02593-00625964-00626193 followed by the Sherman biographic
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02594-00626194-00626520 encyclopedia his life was illustrated in
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02595-00626521-00626740 print in what his Scientology a glossy
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02596-00626741-00626992 publication published in 1978 with
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02597-00626993-00627181 paintings of Hubbard's life contributed
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02598-00627182-00627766 by his son Arthur
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02599-00627767-00628316 topic bibliography
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02600-00628317-00628547 according to the Church of Scientology
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02601-00628548-00628785 Hubbard produced some 65 million words
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02602-00628786-00629028 on Dianetics and Scientology contained
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02603-00629029-00629264 in about 500,000 pages of written
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02604-00629265-00629556 material 3000 recorded lectures and 100
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02605-00629557-00629853 films his works of fiction included some
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02606-00629854-00630537 500 novels and short stories
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02607-00630538-00631064 topic see also
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02608-00631065-00631316 Norton s karna an attorney for the
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02609-00631317-00631598 Church of Scientology and Pharrell ron
+KOPOVVBAv1o-02610-00631599-00632060 Hubbard equals equals notes
+KR8IV_9DT34-00000-00000186-00000718 foreign
+KR8IV_9DT34-00001-00000719-00001787 [Music]
+KR8IV_9DT34-00002-00001788-00002709 [Music]
+KR8IV_9DT34-00003-00002710-00003450 [Music]
+KR8IV_9DT34-00004-00003451-00004284 [Music]
+KR8IV_9DT34-00005-00004285-00004852 [Music]
+KR8IV_9DT34-00006-00004853-00006617 foreign
+KR8IV_9DT34-00007-00006618-00007691 [Music]
+KR8IV_9DT34-00008-00007692-00007803 blue
+KR8IV_9DT34-00009-00007804-00010064 [Music]
+KR8IV_9DT34-00010-00010065-00010594 [Music]
+KR8IV_9DT34-00011-00010595-00010819 [Music]
+KR8IV_9DT34-00012-00010820-00012323 blue red
+KR8IV_9DT34-00013-00012324-00012863 purple
+KR8IV_9DT34-00014-00012863-00013157 great
+KR8IV_9DT34-00015-00013158-00015353 [Music]
+KR8IV_9DT34-00016-00015354-00016083 foreign
+KR8IV_9DT34-00017-00016084-00017648 [Music]
+KR8IV_9DT34-00018-00017649-00018421 [Music]
+KR8IV_9DT34-00019-00018422-00019997 [Music]
+KR8IV_9DT34-00020-00019998-00021047 [Music]
+KR8IV_9DT34-00021-00021048-00021743 [Music]
+KR8IV_9DT34-00022-00021744-00021864 foreign
+KR8IV_9DT34-00023-00021865-00022629 [Music]
+KR8IV_9DT34-00024-00022630-00024201 [Music]
+KR8IV_9DT34-00025-00024202-00025856 [Music]
+KR8IV_9DT34-00026-00025857-00026122 [Laughter]
+KR8IV_9DT34-00027-00026123-00026423 foreign
+KRxcqBa5omc-00000-00000026-00000250 stories and content and weird Darkness
+KRxcqBa5omc-00001-00000252-00000449 can be disturbing for some listeners and
+KRxcqBa5omc-00002-00000450-00000641 is intended for mature audiences only
+KRxcqBa5omc-00003-00000642-00000878 parental discretion is strongly advised
+KRxcqBa5omc-00004-00000880-00002118 [Music]
+KRxcqBa5omc-00005-00002119-00002399 I am leaving soon
+KRxcqBa5omc-00006-00002400-00002555 and you will forgive me if I speak
+KRxcqBa5omc-00007-00002556-00002758 bluntly
+KRxcqBa5omc-00008-00002759-00003095 the universe grows smaller every day
+KRxcqBa5omc-00009-00003096-00003299 and the threat of aggression by any
+KRxcqBa5omc-00010-00003300-00003485 group anywhere
+KRxcqBa5omc-00011-00003486-00003754 can no longer be tolerated
+KRxcqBa5omc-00012-00003755-00004085 there must be security for all or no one
+KRxcqBa5omc-00013-00004086-00004295 is secure
+KRxcqBa5omc-00014-00004296-00004511 now this does not mean giving up any
+KRxcqBa5omc-00015-00004512-00004619 freedom
+KRxcqBa5omc-00016-00004620-00005009 except the freedom to act irresponsibly
+KRxcqBa5omc-00017-00005010-00005291 your ancestors knew this when they made
+KRxcqBa5omc-00018-00005292-00005531 laws to govern themselves and hired
+KRxcqBa5omc-00019-00005532-00005752 policemen to enforce them
+KRxcqBa5omc-00020-00005753-00005993 we have the other planets have long
+KRxcqBa5omc-00021-00005994-00006185 accepted this principle
+KRxcqBa5omc-00022-00006186-00006478 we have an organization for the mutual
+KRxcqBa5omc-00023-00006479-00006773 protection of all planets and for the
+KRxcqBa5omc-00024-00006773-00007055 complete elimination of aggression
+KRxcqBa5omc-00025-00007056-00007384 the test of any such higher authority is
+KRxcqBa5omc-00026-00007386-00007564 of course the police force that supports
+KRxcqBa5omc-00027-00007565-00007691 it
+KRxcqBa5omc-00028-00007692-00008020 for our policeman we created a race of
+KRxcqBa5omc-00029-00008022-00008201 robots
+KRxcqBa5omc-00030-00008202-00008477 their function is to patrol the planets
+KRxcqBa5omc-00031-00008478-00008753 in spaceships like this one and preserve
+KRxcqBa5omc-00032-00008754-00008896 the peace
+KRxcqBa5omc-00033-00008897-00009083 in matters of aggression
+KRxcqBa5omc-00034-00009084-00009317 we have given them absolute power over
+KRxcqBa5omc-00035-00009318-00009442 us
+KRxcqBa5omc-00036-00009443-00009749 this power cannot be revoked
+KRxcqBa5omc-00037-00009750-00009971 at the first sign of violence they act
+KRxcqBa5omc-00038-00009972-00010253 automatically against the aggressor
+KRxcqBa5omc-00039-00010254-00010553 the penalty for provoking their action
+KRxcqBa5omc-00040-00010554-00010871 is too terrible to risk
+KRxcqBa5omc-00041-00010872-00011164 the result is we live in peace
+KRxcqBa5omc-00042-00011165-00011477 without arms or armies secure in the
+KRxcqBa5omc-00043-00011478-00011603 knowledge that we are free from
+KRxcqBa5omc-00044-00011604-00011777 aggression and War
+KRxcqBa5omc-00045-00011778-00012010 free to pursue more profitable
+KRxcqBa5omc-00046-00012011-00012214 Enterprises
+KRxcqBa5omc-00047-00012215-00012431 we do not pretend to have achieved
+KRxcqBa5omc-00048-00012432-00012581 perfection
+KRxcqBa5omc-00049-00012582-00012802 but we do have a system
+KRxcqBa5omc-00050-00012803-00013091 and it works
+KRxcqBa5omc-00051-00013091-00013451 I came here to give you these facts
+KRxcqBa5omc-00052-00013452-00013661 it is no concern of ours how you run
+KRxcqBa5omc-00053-00013662-00013847 your own planet
+KRxcqBa5omc-00054-00013847-00014086 but if you threaten to extend your
+KRxcqBa5omc-00055-00014087-00014249 violence
+KRxcqBa5omc-00056-00014250-00014501 this Earth of yours will be reduced to a
+KRxcqBa5omc-00057-00014502-00014869 burned out Cinder
+KRxcqBa5omc-00058-00014869-00015161 your choice is simple
+KRxcqBa5omc-00059-00015162-00015449 join us and live in peace
+KRxcqBa5omc-00060-00015450-00015701 or pursue your present course and face
+KRxcqBa5omc-00061-00015702-00015868 obliteration
+KRxcqBa5omc-00062-00015869-00016007 [Music]
+KRxcqBa5omc-00063-00016008-00016300 we shall be waiting for your answer
+KRxcqBa5omc-00064-00016301-00016480 the decision
+KRxcqBa5omc-00065-00016481-00016685 rests with you
+KRxcqBa5omc-00066-00016686-00016900 Plato's speech from The Day the Earth
+KRxcqBa5omc-00067-00016901-00017207 Stood Still 1951.
+KRxcqBa5omc-00068-00017208-00017530 I'm Darren marlar and this is weird
+KRxcqBa5omc-00069-00017531-00018371 Darkness
+KRxcqBa5omc-00070-00018372-00018653 welcome weirdos I'm Darren marlar and
+KRxcqBa5omc-00071-00018654-00018929 this is weird Darkness here you'll find
+KRxcqBa5omc-00072-00018930-00019177 stories of the Paranormal Supernatural
+KRxcqBa5omc-00073-00019178-00019547 legends lore the strange and bizarre
+KRxcqBa5omc-00074-00019548-00019980 crime conspiracy mysterious Macabre
+KRxcqBa5omc-00075-00019981-00020297 unsolved and unexplained
+KRxcqBa5omc-00076-00020298-00020567 coming up in this episode
+KRxcqBa5omc-00077-00020568-00020771 the death of a Hollywood movie producer
+KRxcqBa5omc-00078-00020772-00021113 is still unsolved and his Spirit on the
+KRxcqBa5omc-00079-00021114-00021467 lot is still at unrest
+KRxcqBa5omc-00080-00021468-00021707 a family moves into a new home and it's
+KRxcqBa5omc-00081-00021708-00021886 not long before they begin hearing
+KRxcqBa5omc-00082-00021887-00022127 strange sounds coming from the home bar
+KRxcqBa5omc-00083-00022128-00022325 in their living room
+KRxcqBa5omc-00084-00022326-00022678 in years past baby boys were dressed in
+KRxcqBa5omc-00085-00022679-00022972 pink so why the change to the color blue
+KRxcqBa5omc-00086-00022973-00023093 for boys
+KRxcqBa5omc-00087-00023094-00023441 the answer is a dark one
+KRxcqBa5omc-00088-00023442-00023758 in just 30 seconds 30 rounds were fired
+KRxcqBa5omc-00089-00023759-00023914 when the tension between a crew of
+KRxcqBa5omc-00090-00023915-00024185 thieving Cowboys and vigilante lawmen
+KRxcqBa5omc-00091-00024186-00024383 came to an explosive head in the
+KRxcqBa5omc-00092-00024384-00024785 Frontier Town of Tombstone Arizona
+KRxcqBa5omc-00093-00024786-00025097 but first while scientists at seti are
+KRxcqBa5omc-00094-00025098-00025235 continually monitoring for
+KRxcqBa5omc-00095-00025236-00025489 extraterrestrial contact from the cosmos
+KRxcqBa5omc-00096-00025490-00025787 ordinary people are already hearing from
+KRxcqBa5omc-00097-00025788-00026117 them via radio and television
+KRxcqBa5omc-00098-00026118-00026393 we begin with that story
+KRxcqBa5omc-00099-00026394-00026608 if you're new here welcome to the show
+KRxcqBa5omc-00100-00026610-00026764 and if you're already a member of this
+KRxcqBa5omc-00101-00026766-00026987 weirdo family please take a moment and
+KRxcqBa5omc-00102-00026988-00027101 invite someone else to listen
+KRxcqBa5omc-00103-00027102-00027299 recommending weird Darkness to others
+KRxcqBa5omc-00104-00027300-00027449 helps make it possible for me to keep
+KRxcqBa5omc-00105-00027450-00027611 doing the show and while you're
+KRxcqBa5omc-00106-00027612-00027739 listening be sure to check out
+KRxcqBa5omc-00107-00027739-00027940 weirddarkness.com where you can find the
+KRxcqBa5omc-00108-00027941-00028157 show on Facebook and Twitter and you can
+KRxcqBa5omc-00109-00028158-00028324 also join the weird Darkness weirdos
+KRxcqBa5omc-00110-00028325-00028445 Facebook group
+KRxcqBa5omc-00111-00028445-00028546 now
+KRxcqBa5omc-00112-00028547-00028702 vulture doors
+KRxcqBa5omc-00113-00028704-00028973 lock your windows turn off your lights
+KRxcqBa5omc-00114-00028974-00029473 and come with me into the weird Darkness
+KRxcqBa5omc-00115-00029474-00029849 [Music]
+KRxcqBa5omc-00116-00029850-00030475 foreign
+KRxcqBa5omc-00117-00030476-00031458 [Music]
+KRxcqBa5omc-00118-00031460-00031768 and other radio astronomers listen for
+KRxcqBa5omc-00119-00031769-00032051 alien broadcasts in the far reaches of
+KRxcqBa5omc-00120-00032052-00032267 outer space there are plenty of
+KRxcqBa5omc-00121-00032268-00032549 fascinating cases of alleged alien
+KRxcqBa5omc-00122-00032550-00032902 Communications being heard right here on
+KRxcqBa5omc-00123-00032903-00033209 planet Earth through ordinary radios and
+KRxcqBa5omc-00124-00033210-00033377 televisions
+KRxcqBa5omc-00125-00033378-00033689 one of the most famous cases occurred in
+KRxcqBa5omc-00126-00033690-00034121 England on November 26 1977 on Southern
+KRxcqBa5omc-00127-00034122-00034559 ITV 1977 television which covered London
+KRxcqBa5omc-00128-00034560-00034762 the South and Southeast
+KRxcqBa5omc-00129-00034763-00035062 the time was 5 12 p.m and the message
+KRxcqBa5omc-00130-00035063-00035465 Audio Only interrupted the evening news
+KRxcqBa5omc-00131-00035466-00035746 lasting five and a half minutes it was
+KRxcqBa5omc-00132-00035747-00035993 superimposed over the voice of the news
+KRxcqBa5omc-00133-00035994-00036215 reader Ivor Mills
+KRxcqBa5omc-00134-00036216-00036509 no less than five transmitters were
+KRxcqBa5omc-00135-00036510-00036809 hijacked simultaneously spread over
+KRxcqBa5omc-00136-00036810-00037043 great distances and the independent
+KRxcqBa5omc-00137-00037044-00037246 broadcasting Authority was not even
+KRxcqBa5omc-00138-00037247-00037481 aware that the message was overwriting
+KRxcqBa5omc-00139-00037482-00037721 their signal as the transmitters would
+KRxcqBa5omc-00140-00037722-00037949 have been switched off immediately
+KRxcqBa5omc-00141-00037950-00038195 possibly this was because the source of
+KRxcqBa5omc-00142-00038196-00038417 the overriding signal was not
+KRxcqBa5omc-00143-00038418-00038723 terrestrial in nature
+KRxcqBa5omc-00144-00038724-00039077 the message was not totally clear due to
+KRxcqBa5omc-00145-00039078-00039335 the Deep sonorous sound of the voice as
+KRxcqBa5omc-00146-00039336-00039557 though coming through water but with
+KRxcqBa5omc-00147-00039558-00039785 sophisticated studio equipment a
+KRxcqBa5omc-00148-00039786-00040012 reasonably positive and accurate copy
+KRxcqBa5omc-00149-00040013-00040162 was made
+KRxcqBa5omc-00150-00040163-00040421 the biggest point of contention was the
+KRxcqBa5omc-00151-00040422-00040739 name of the voice various reports gave
+KRxcqBa5omc-00152-00040740-00041290 it as vrylon gillon or Glon but checking
+KRxcqBa5omc-00153-00041291-00041524 it at various speeds it came out more
+KRxcqBa5omc-00154-00041525-00041939 like brahmaha or gramaha the spelling
+KRxcqBa5omc-00155-00041940-00042130 being phonetic
+KRxcqBa5omc-00156-00042131-00042335 the news reader appeared completely
+KRxcqBa5omc-00157-00042336-00042629 oblivious to the situation and continued
+KRxcqBa5omc-00158-00042630-00042940 as usual while the voice spoke slowly
+KRxcqBa5omc-00159-00042941-00043379 and calmly as if echoing through water
+KRxcqBa5omc-00160-00043380-00043653 this is the transcript
+KRxcqBa5omc-00161-00043654-00044261 [Music]
+KRxcqBa5omc-00162-00044262-00044471 representative of the ashtar galactic
+KRxcqBa5omc-00163-00044472-00044668 command speaking to you
+KRxcqBa5omc-00164-00044669-00044921 for many years you have seen us as
+KRxcqBa5omc-00165-00044922-00045221 lights in the skies we speak to you now
+KRxcqBa5omc-00166-00045222-00045473 in peace and wisdom as we have done to
+KRxcqBa5omc-00167-00045474-00045701 your brothers and sisters all over this
+KRxcqBa5omc-00168-00045702-00045899 your planet Earth
+KRxcqBa5omc-00169-00045900-00046145 we come to warn you of the destiny of
+KRxcqBa5omc-00170-00046146-00046390 your race and your world so that you may
+KRxcqBa5omc-00171-00046391-00046577 communicate to your fellow beings the
+KRxcqBa5omc-00172-00046578-00046805 course you must take to avoid the
+KRxcqBa5omc-00173-00046806-00047057 disasters which threaten your world and
+KRxcqBa5omc-00174-00047058-00047345 the beings on our worlds around you
+KRxcqBa5omc-00175-00047346-00047537 this is an order that you may share in
+KRxcqBa5omc-00176-00047538-00047807 the Great Awakening as the planet passes
+KRxcqBa5omc-00177-00047808-00048065 into the New Age of Aquarius
+KRxcqBa5omc-00178-00048066-00048352 the new age can be a time of great peace
+KRxcqBa5omc-00179-00048353-00048635 and evolution for your race but only if
+KRxcqBa5omc-00180-00048636-00048839 your rulers are made aware of the evil
+KRxcqBa5omc-00181-00048840-00049024 forces that can overshadow their
+KRxcqBa5omc-00182-00049025-00049408 judgments be still now and listen for
+KRxcqBa5omc-00183-00049409-00049667 your chance may not come again
+KRxcqBa5omc-00184-00049668-00049871 for many years your scientists
+KRxcqBa5omc-00185-00049872-00050140 government and Generals have not heeded
+KRxcqBa5omc-00186-00050141-00050411 our warnings they have continued to
+KRxcqBa5omc-00187-00050412-00050645 experiment with the evil forces of what
+KRxcqBa5omc-00188-00050646-00050902 you call nuclear energy
+KRxcqBa5omc-00189-00050903-00051214 atomic bombs can destroy the Earth and
+KRxcqBa5omc-00190-00051215-00051473 the beings of your sister worlds in a
+KRxcqBa5omc-00191-00051474-00051737 moment the wastes from Atomic Power
+KRxcqBa5omc-00192-00051738-00051952 Systems will poison your planet for many
+KRxcqBa5omc-00193-00051953-00052194 thousands of your years to come
+KRxcqBa5omc-00194-00052195-00052420 we who have followed the path of
+KRxcqBa5omc-00195-00052421-00052715 evolution for far longer than you have
+KRxcqBa5omc-00196-00052716-00052991 long since realized this that atomic
+KRxcqBa5omc-00197-00052991-00053254 energy is always directed against life
+KRxcqBa5omc-00198-00053255-00053687 it has no peaceful application it's use
+KRxcqBa5omc-00199-00053688-00054011 and Research into its use must be ceased
+KRxcqBa5omc-00200-00054012-00054388 at once or you all risk destruction
+KRxcqBa5omc-00201-00054389-00054773 all weapons of evil must be removed
+KRxcqBa5omc-00202-00054774-00055061 time of conflict is now passed the race
+KRxcqBa5omc-00203-00055062-00055276 of which you are apart May proceed to
+KRxcqBa5omc-00204-00055277-00055492 the highest Plains of evolution if you
+KRxcqBa5omc-00205-00055494-00055763 show yourselves worthy to do this you
+KRxcqBa5omc-00206-00055764-00055966 have but a short time to learn to live
+KRxcqBa5omc-00207-00055967-00056266 together in peace and goodwill
+KRxcqBa5omc-00208-00056267-00056488 small groups all over the planet are
+KRxcqBa5omc-00209-00056489-00056800 learning this and exist to pass on the
+KRxcqBa5omc-00210-00056801-00057082 light of the dawning new age to you all
+KRxcqBa5omc-00211-00057083-00057394 you are free to accept or reject their
+KRxcqBa5omc-00212-00057395-00057641 teachings but only those who learn to
+KRxcqBa5omc-00213-00057641-00057904 live in peace will pass to the higher
+KRxcqBa5omc-00214-00057905-00058187 Realms of spiritual evolution
+KRxcqBa5omc-00215-00058188-00058457 hear now the voice of gramaha a
+KRxcqBa5omc-00216-00058458-00058642 representative of the ashtar galactic
+KRxcqBa5omc-00217-00058644-00058949 command speaking to you be aware also
+KRxcqBa5omc-00218-00058950-00059159 that there are many false prophets and
+KRxcqBa5omc-00219-00059160-00059465 guides operating in your world they will
+KRxcqBa5omc-00220-00059466-00059753 suck your energy from you the energy you
+KRxcqBa5omc-00221-00059754-00060016 call money and will put it to evil ends
+KRxcqBa5omc-00222-00060017-00060347 giving you worthless dross in return
+KRxcqBa5omc-00223-00060348-00060587 your inner Divine self will protect you
+KRxcqBa5omc-00224-00060588-00060863 from this you must learn to be sensitive
+KRxcqBa5omc-00225-00060864-00061097 to the voice within that can tell you
+KRxcqBa5omc-00226-00061098-00061369 what is truth and what is confusion
+KRxcqBa5omc-00227-00061370-00061816 chaos and untruth learn to listen to The
+KRxcqBa5omc-00228-00061817-00062080 Voice of Truth which is within you and
+KRxcqBa5omc-00229-00062082-00062273 you will lead yourselves onto the path
+KRxcqBa5omc-00230-00062274-00062459 of evolution
+KRxcqBa5omc-00231-00062460-00062669 this is our message to our dear friends
+KRxcqBa5omc-00232-00062670-00062921 we have watched you growing for many
+KRxcqBa5omc-00233-00062922-00063197 years as you too have watched our lights
+KRxcqBa5omc-00234-00063198-00063526 in your skies you know now that we are
+KRxcqBa5omc-00235-00063527-00063791 here and that there are more beings on
+KRxcqBa5omc-00236-00063791-00063994 and around your Earth that your
+KRxcqBa5omc-00237-00063995-00064337 scientists admit we are deeply concerned
+KRxcqBa5omc-00238-00064338-00064559 about you and your path toward the light
+KRxcqBa5omc-00239-00064560-00064913 and will do all we can to help you have
+KRxcqBa5omc-00240-00064914-00065273 no fear seek only to know yourselves and
+KRxcqBa5omc-00241-00065274-00065488 live in harmony with the ways of your
+KRxcqBa5omc-00242-00065489-00065609 planet Earth
+KRxcqBa5omc-00243-00065610-00065897 we of the Aztar Galactic command thank
+KRxcqBa5omc-00244-00065898-00066131 you for your attention we are now
+KRxcqBa5omc-00245-00066132-00066382 leaving the plane of your existence may
+KRxcqBa5omc-00246-00066383-00066659 you be blessed by the Supreme love and
+KRxcqBa5omc-00247-00066660-00067109 truth of the cosmos
+KRxcqBa5omc-00248-00067110-00067403 the message received a mixed reaction
+KRxcqBa5omc-00249-00067404-00067655 some listeners were terrified some
+KRxcqBa5omc-00250-00067656-00067859 intrigued While others remained
+KRxcqBa5omc-00251-00067860-00067961 skeptical
+KRxcqBa5omc-00252-00067962-00068176 of course the media denounced the
+KRxcqBa5omc-00253-00068177-00068423 broadcast as a hoax even though the
+KRxcqBa5omc-00254-00068424-00068573 independent broadcasting Authority
+KRxcqBa5omc-00255-00068574-00068806 failed to explain how its stringent
+KRxcqBa5omc-00256-00068807-00069065 security system was bypassed
+KRxcqBa5omc-00257-00069066-00069323 at no time did anyone come forward to
+KRxcqBa5omc-00258-00069324-00069605 claim responsibility for the hoax
+KRxcqBa5omc-00259-00069606-00069826 this incredible explanation was soon
+KRxcqBa5omc-00260-00069827-00070126 seen to be a cover-up as investigation
+KRxcqBa5omc-00261-00070127-00070373 by independent sources came to the
+KRxcqBa5omc-00262-00070374-00070565 conclusion that the message would have
+KRxcqBa5omc-00263-00070566-00070781 to have been cut in to at least five
+KRxcqBa5omc-00264-00070782-00071075 transmitters simultaneously
+KRxcqBa5omc-00265-00071076-00071332 furthermore the hoaxers would have had
+KRxcqBa5omc-00266-00071333-00071567 to have beaten the iba's monitoring
+KRxcqBa5omc-00267-00071568-00071663 system
+KRxcqBa5omc-00268-00071664-00071885 engineers at the center around Britain
+KRxcqBa5omc-00269-00071886-00072149 watch for faults in transmission and can
+KRxcqBa5omc-00270-00072150-00072431 if necessary switch off sections of the
+KRxcqBa5omc-00271-00072432-00072556 network
+KRxcqBa5omc-00272-00072557-00072791 neither the main TV transmitter at
+KRxcqBa5omc-00273-00072792-00073073 Southampton or the engineers at Croydon
+KRxcqBa5omc-00274-00073074-00073282 Surrey who were monitoring hannington
+KRxcqBa5omc-00275-00073283-00073553 logged the galactic message and they
+KRxcqBa5omc-00276-00073554-00073738 were clearly unaware that the space
+KRxcqBa5omc-00277-00073739-00074075 broadcast was overriding their signal
+KRxcqBa5omc-00278-00074076-00074411 by law all radio and TV has to have a
+KRxcqBa5omc-00279-00074412-00074644 monitoring system for an instant switch
+KRxcqBa5omc-00280-00074645-00074915 off technically known as insertion test
+KRxcqBa5omc-00281-00074916-00075023 signals
+KRxcqBa5omc-00282-00075024-00075209 it did not even register the
+KRxcqBa5omc-00283-00075210-00075431 interruption suggesting that it was
+KRxcqBa5omc-00284-00075432-00075731 achieved in some way that bypassed the
+KRxcqBa5omc-00285-00075732-00075929 electrical system
+KRxcqBa5omc-00286-00075930-00076138 according to Other Stories it would seem
+KRxcqBa5omc-00287-00076139-00076337 that broadcasts of a similar nature
+KRxcqBa5omc-00288-00076338-00076637 occurred worldwide even in different
+KRxcqBa5omc-00289-00076638-00076847 areas of the UK
+KRxcqBa5omc-00290-00076848-00077093 we speak to you now in peace and wisdom
+KRxcqBa5omc-00291-00077094-00077279 as we have done to your brothers and
+KRxcqBa5omc-00292-00077280-00077662 sisters all over this your planet Earth
+KRxcqBa5omc-00293-00077663-00077944 the ashtar galactic command as mentioned
+KRxcqBa5omc-00294-00077945-00078149 in the broadcast features quite
+KRxcqBa5omc-00295-00078150-00078431 prominently in channeled and contact D
+KRxcqBa5omc-00296-00078432-00078756 material going back to the early 1940s
+KRxcqBa5omc-00297-00078757-00079006 in channelings subsequent to the
+KRxcqBa5omc-00298-00079007-00079235 broadcast the entities have claimed
+KRxcqBa5omc-00299-00079236-00079367 responsibility
+KRxcqBa5omc-00300-00079368-00079649 in 1994 at least three independent
+KRxcqBa5omc-00301-00079650-00079888 channelers published information that
+KRxcqBa5omc-00302-00079889-00080141 the astar command were planning another
+KRxcqBa5omc-00303-00080142-00080387 similar series of broadcasts
+KRxcqBa5omc-00304-00080388-00080638 however it appears that proposed dates
+KRxcqBa5omc-00305-00080639-00080969 have so far not been met
+KRxcqBa5omc-00306-00080970-00081197 another interesting case involved an 18
+KRxcqBa5omc-00307-00081198-00081431 year old ham radio operator named Robert
+KRxcqBa5omc-00308-00081432-00081899 P Renaud in July 1961 Renaud was trying
+KRxcqBa5omc-00309-00081900-00082162 to pick up BBC Radio on his shortwave
+KRxcqBa5omc-00310-00082163-00082432 set when he picked up a strange beep
+KRxcqBa5omc-00311-00082433-00082697 high in the 25 meter band that
+KRxcqBa5omc-00312-00082698-00082925 overshadowed BBC
+KRxcqBa5omc-00313-00082926-00083200 when he tuned in on the beef it stopped
+KRxcqBa5omc-00314-00083201-00083506 and a clear soft feminine voice came
+KRxcqBa5omc-00315-00083507-00083831 over the radio saying Bob we'd like you
+KRxcqBa5omc-00316-00083832-00084131 to stay on this frequency for a while
+KRxcqBa5omc-00317-00084132-00084299 The Voice claimed to be an
+KRxcqBa5omc-00318-00084300-00084532 extraterrestrial and a spacecraft from a
+KRxcqBa5omc-00319-00084533-00084737 planet called corindor
+KRxcqBa5omc-00320-00084738-00085025 the Corinthians instructed renad how to
+KRxcqBa5omc-00321-00085026-00085229 modify his home-built shortwave radio
+KRxcqBa5omc-00322-00085230-00085565 set to receive their broadcasts better
+KRxcqBa5omc-00323-00085566-00085823 after a few radio contacts the
+KRxcqBa5omc-00324-00085824-00086021 Corinthians helped Renaud modify his
+KRxcqBa5omc-00325-00086022-00086237 home-built TV set to pick up their
+KRxcqBa5omc-00326-00086238-00086482 images on the viticon tube while he
+KRxcqBa5omc-00327-00086483-00086675 spoke to them on radio
+KRxcqBa5omc-00328-00086676-00086944 those contacts continued and developed
+KRxcqBa5omc-00329-00086945-00087173 into face-to-face meetings and even into
+KRxcqBa5omc-00330-00087174-00087431 going on trips with them in their craft
+KRxcqBa5omc-00331-00087432-00087653 for months and years
+KRxcqBa5omc-00332-00087654-00088006 he kept careful notes on his contacts
+KRxcqBa5omc-00333-00088007-00088294 investigator Alan Greece visited renat
+KRxcqBa5omc-00334-00088295-00088511 in his home and was perplexed by
+KRxcqBa5omc-00335-00088512-00088762 renaud's attitude he showed no signs
+KRxcqBa5omc-00336-00088763-00089026 whatsoever of wanting to promote himself
+KRxcqBa5omc-00337-00089027-00089350 Greece said there was no Showbiz no
+KRxcqBa5omc-00338-00089351-00089567 snake oil he didn't even seem much
+KRxcqBa5omc-00339-00089568-00089782 interested in talking he'd answer
+KRxcqBa5omc-00340-00089783-00089993 questions but he wouldn't offer anything
+KRxcqBa5omc-00341-00089994-00090262 he was hesitant to entertain visitors
+KRxcqBa5omc-00342-00090263-00090617 and he sold nothing made no money he
+KRxcqBa5omc-00343-00090618-00090838 said the whole business was imposed on
+KRxcqBa5omc-00344-00090839-00091126 him he hadn't gone after it
+KRxcqBa5omc-00345-00091127-00091385 Renaud had a large collection of tapes
+KRxcqBa5omc-00346-00091386-00091573 alleged on his space Communications
+KRxcqBa5omc-00347-00091574-00091871 Greece listened to some of them and
+KRxcqBa5omc-00348-00091872-00092015 heard what was supposed to be the voice
+KRxcqBa5omc-00349-00092016-00092321 of the primary contact woman Lynn Airy
+KRxcqBa5omc-00350-00092322-00092543 he recalls these were good quality
+KRxcqBa5omc-00351-00092544-00092782 reel-to-reel recordings the woman's
+KRxcqBa5omc-00352-00092783-00093065 voice had a kind of hesitancy in speech
+KRxcqBa5omc-00353-00093066-00093299 patterns suggesting a foreign person
+KRxcqBa5omc-00354-00093300-00093659 doing well in English it had a sing-song
+KRxcqBa5omc-00355-00093660-00093965 melodious quality
+KRxcqBa5omc-00356-00093966-00094175 there have additionally been isolated
+KRxcqBa5omc-00357-00094176-00094409 instances of alleged contacts having
+KRxcqBa5omc-00358-00094410-00094649 been made through TV and radio
+KRxcqBa5omc-00359-00094650-00094932 one occurred in England on January 8
+KRxcqBa5omc-00360-00094933-00095315 1971 when UFO researcher Rex dutta was
+KRxcqBa5omc-00361-00095316-00095555 on a radio talk show and invited people
+KRxcqBa5omc-00362-00095556-00095800 to telephone in with questions
+KRxcqBa5omc-00363-00095801-00095999 what was considered by him to have been
+KRxcqBa5omc-00364-00096000-00096359 a voice from outer space came on a clear
+KRxcqBa5omc-00365-00096360-00096647 voice that showed no echo or feedback on
+KRxcqBa5omc-00366-00096648-00096821 the engineers instruments
+KRxcqBa5omc-00367-00096822-00097061 even more strange while data's voice
+KRxcqBa5omc-00368-00097062-00097349 registered on the station's Vu meter the
+KRxcqBa5omc-00369-00097350-00097649 mysterious caller's voice did not
+KRxcqBa5omc-00370-00097650-00097829 it should be considered that the
+KRxcqBa5omc-00371-00097830-00098032 incidents I've mentioned here could be
+KRxcqBa5omc-00372-00098033-00098350 nothing more than simple hoaxes however
+KRxcqBa5omc-00373-00098351-00098626 if our planet is being visited by
+KRxcqBa5omc-00374-00098627-00098938 extraterrestrial races what better way
+KRxcqBa5omc-00375-00098939-00099197 to initiate contact with a select few
+KRxcqBa5omc-00376-00099198-00099443 than by using our own electronic
+KRxcqBa5omc-00377-00099444-00099550 equipment
+KRxcqBa5omc-00378-00099551-00099749 it would be interesting to see if there
+KRxcqBa5omc-00379-00099750-00099994 have been any recent reports of alleged
+KRxcqBa5omc-00380-00099995-00100241 extraterrestrial Communications using
+KRxcqBa5omc-00381-00100242-00100559 home computers the Internet and text
+KRxcqBa5omc-00382-00100560-00100917 messaging
+KRxcqBa5omc-00383-00100918-00101549 [Music]
+KRxcqBa5omc-00384-00101550-00101718 on November 19
+KRxcqBa5omc-00385-00101719-00102029 1924 Hollywood movie producer Thomas
+KRxcqBa5omc-00386-00102030-00102371 eins died after celebrating his 42nd
+KRxcqBa5omc-00387-00102372-00102610 birthday aboard a yacht belonging to
+KRxcqBa5omc-00388-00102611-00102797 Infamous newspaper publisher William
+KRxcqBa5omc-00389-00102798-00103121 Randolph Hearst but to this day the
+KRxcqBa5omc-00390-00103122-00103373 exact circumstances of his death remain
+KRxcqBa5omc-00391-00103374-00103510 a mystery
+KRxcqBa5omc-00392-00103511-00103810 could this be why his ghost still
+KRxcqBa5omc-00393-00103811-00104140 wanders the movie studio that he founded
+KRxcqBa5omc-00394-00104141-00104410 Thomas eins was a pioneering member of
+KRxcqBa5omc-00395-00104411-00104765 the Hollywood Elite in 1918 he founded
+KRxcqBa5omc-00396-00104766-00105058 Culver Studios and was considered to be
+KRxcqBa5omc-00397-00105059-00105257 the father of the western
+KRxcqBa5omc-00398-00105258-00105454 he was also the man who introduced the
+KRxcqBa5omc-00399-00105455-00105707 world to Mary Pickford crowning her
+KRxcqBa5omc-00400-00105708-00105965 America's sweetheart
+KRxcqBa5omc-00401-00105966-00106252 Heights Rose from being a 15 per week
+KRxcqBa5omc-00402-00106253-00106457 actor to becoming the head of a studio
+KRxcqBa5omc-00403-00106458-00106763 and to this day still has a street named
+KRxcqBa5omc-00404-00106764-00107171 after him in Culver City eins Boulevard
+KRxcqBa5omc-00405-00107172-00107501 almost a century later Culver Studios
+KRxcqBa5omc-00406-00107502-00107758 remains one of Hollywood's most historic
+KRxcqBa5omc-00407-00107759-00107860 Studios
+KRxcqBa5omc-00408-00107861-00108101 it was the site of filming for Gone With
+KRxcqBa5omc-00409-00108102-00108484 the Wind Citizen Kane and other classics
+KRxcqBa5omc-00410-00108485-00108689 over the years the film lot has been
+KRxcqBa5omc-00411-00108690-00109043 home to such names as RKO Howard Hughes
+KRxcqBa5omc-00412-00109044-00109325 and Desi Lou studios in addition to film
+KRxcqBa5omc-00413-00109326-00109577 Classics Culver Studios was also the
+KRxcqBa5omc-00414-00109578-00109810 birthplace to favorite television shows
+KRxcqBa5omc-00415-00109811-00110057 like The Andy Griffith Show Lassie
+KRxcqBa5omc-00416-00110058-00110393 Hogan's Heroes and Batman
+KRxcqBa5omc-00417-00110394-00110597 previous owners of the studio have
+KRxcqBa5omc-00418-00110598-00110854 included Cecil B Demille and eccentric
+KRxcqBa5omc-00419-00110855-00111101 billionaire Howard Hughes
+KRxcqBa5omc-00420-00111102-00111389 but Thomas ice and humble beginnings in
+KRxcqBa5omc-00421-00111390-00111515 the movie capital
+KRxcqBa5omc-00422-00111516-00111845 in 1915 eins partnered with D.W Griffith
+KRxcqBa5omc-00423-00111846-00112151 and Max Senate to create the triangle
+KRxcqBa5omc-00424-00112152-00112393 Motion Picture company in Culver City
+KRxcqBa5omc-00425-00112394-00112643 somewhere along the way the deal went
+KRxcqBa5omc-00426-00112644-00112954 sour and eins sold out and entered into
+KRxcqBa5omc-00427-00112955-00113165 a lease with Harry Culver for a new
+KRxcqBa5omc-00428-00113166-00113404 14-acre studio fronting on Washington
+KRxcqBa5omc-00429-00113405-00113560 Boulevard
+KRxcqBa5omc-00430-00113561-00113825 it took two years to build the Thomas H
+KRxcqBa5omc-00431-00113826-00114257 einst studio and in December 1918 a Los
+KRxcqBa5omc-00432-00114258-00114454 Angeles newspaper called it a motion
+KRxcqBa5omc-00433-00114455-00114647 picture plant that looks like a
+KRxcqBa5omc-00434-00114648-00114895 beautiful Southern estate
+KRxcqBa5omc-00435-00114896-00115139 Visionary in the industry promoted the
+KRxcqBa5omc-00436-00115140-00115313 glamor of movie making and he
+KRxcqBa5omc-00437-00115314-00115463 entertained the king and queen of
+KRxcqBa5omc-00438-00115464-00115751 Belgium and President Woodrow Wilson at
+KRxcqBa5omc-00439-00115752-00115877 the studios
+KRxcqBa5omc-00440-00115878-00116099 the administration building became a
+KRxcqBa5omc-00441-00116100-00116369 well-known landmark and Ice was rapidly
+KRxcqBa5omc-00442-00116370-00116716 expanding his successful facility
+KRxcqBa5omc-00443-00116717-00116945 unfortunately it was not meant to last
+KRxcqBa5omc-00444-00116946-00117293 and neither was eins's revered status
+KRxcqBa5omc-00445-00117294-00117527 sadly Ides is remembered much more today
+KRxcqBa5omc-00446-00117528-00117797 for his scandalous death than for his
+KRxcqBa5omc-00447-00117798-00118051 contribution to the art of movie making
+KRxcqBa5omc-00448-00118052-00118390 Einstein in November 1924 while
+KRxcqBa5omc-00449-00118391-00118595 celebrating his birthday on board a
+KRxcqBa5omc-00450-00118596-00118823 yacht owned by newspaper magnet William
+KRxcqBa5omc-00451-00118824-00118997 Randolph Hearst
+KRxcqBa5omc-00452-00118998-00119254 the real story of how eins died will
+KRxcqBa5omc-00453-00119255-00119513 never be known but Hollywood rumors tell
+KRxcqBa5omc-00454-00119514-00119795 a strange and twisted Tale
+KRxcqBa5omc-00455-00119796-00120023 einste's mysterious death will forever
+KRxcqBa5omc-00456-00120024-00120251 be linked to Marion Davies and William
+KRxcqBa5omc-00457-00120252-00120508 Randolph Hearst the greatest newspaper
+KRxcqBa5omc-00458-00120509-00120743 Baron and one of the most powerful men
+KRxcqBa5omc-00459-00120744-00120923 in American history
+KRxcqBa5omc-00460-00120924-00121307 by the 1920s Hearst had also become a
+KRxcqBa5omc-00461-00121308-00121504 major film financier
+KRxcqBa5omc-00462-00121505-00121721 he had first become interested in film
+KRxcqBa5omc-00463-00121722-00122075 through newsreels in 1911 but soon his
+KRxcqBa5omc-00464-00122076-00122375 hobby turned to a quest for profit it
+KRxcqBa5omc-00465-00122376-00122566 was not long before his Zeal for the
+KRxcqBa5omc-00466-00122567-00122813 movies was enhanced due to his passion
+KRxcqBa5omc-00467-00122814-00123052 for furthering the film career of a
+KRxcqBa5omc-00468-00123053-00123340 sweet but untalented film actress Marion
+KRxcqBa5omc-00469-00123341-00123563 Davies with whom Hearst had been
+KRxcqBa5omc-00470-00123564-00123857 carrying on a notorious affair
+KRxcqBa5omc-00471-00123858-00124152 Hurst bought stock in MGM and created
+KRxcqBa5omc-00472-00124153-00124445 Cosmopolitan Productions a company that
+KRxcqBa5omc-00473-00124446-00124715 specifically produced Marion's films
+KRxcqBa5omc-00474-00124716-00124943 his newspapers and magazines proclaimed
+KRxcqBa5omc-00475-00124944-00125249 her to be a miracle of the movies and he
+KRxcqBa5omc-00476-00125250-00125471 did everything he could to entrench her
+KRxcqBa5omc-00477-00125472-00125752 into the Hollywood film colony
+KRxcqBa5omc-00478-00125753-00125957 parties thrown at Marion's Beach House
+KRxcqBa5omc-00479-00125958-00126281 were the most extravagant in town and
+KRxcqBa5omc-00480-00126282-00126478 people grabbed at the chance of an
+KRxcqBa5omc-00481-00126479-00126749 invitation to a Hearst affair
+KRxcqBa5omc-00482-00126750-00127013 in addition being able to relax at
+KRxcqBa5omc-00483-00127014-00127319 hearst's vast mansion in San Simeon with
+KRxcqBa5omc-00484-00127320-00127504 millions of dollars worth of imported
+KRxcqBa5omc-00485-00127505-00127807 Furnishings tapestries paintings and 35
+KRxcqBa5omc-00486-00127808-00128158 automobiles in the garage was a must for
+KRxcqBa5omc-00487-00128159-00128369 anyone lucky enough to get an invitation
+KRxcqBa5omc-00488-00128370-00128525 for the weekend
+KRxcqBa5omc-00489-00128526-00128801 Marion also earned High marks as a
+KRxcqBa5omc-00490-00128802-00129058 hostess even if privately the party
+KRxcqBa5omc-00491-00129059-00129299 attendees made fun at her attempts at
+KRxcqBa5omc-00492-00129300-00129557 acting on the screen
+KRxcqBa5omc-00493-00129558-00129864 another popular party spot was hearst's
+KRxcqBa5omc-00494-00129865-00130186 280-foot yacht the Oneida
+KRxcqBa5omc-00495-00130188-00130475 invitations to the boat were even more
+KRxcqBa5omc-00496-00130476-00130673 highly coveted than those for the beach
+KRxcqBa5omc-00497-00130674-00130816 house parties
+KRxcqBa5omc-00498-00130817-00131071 on the night of Saturday November 15
+KRxcqBa5omc-00499-00131072-00131464 1924 the yacht left San Pedro Harbor for
+KRxcqBa5omc-00500-00131465-00131716 a weekend cruise to San Diego
+KRxcqBa5omc-00501-00131717-00131939 the cream of Hollywood's Charmed Circle
+KRxcqBa5omc-00502-00131940-00132190 received invitations to a party on board
+KRxcqBa5omc-00503-00132191-00132407 the Oneida that weekend
+KRxcqBa5omc-00504-00132408-00132593 there were a number of guests on board
+KRxcqBa5omc-00505-00132594-00132821 but the only names that became available
+KRxcqBa5omc-00506-00132822-00133175 after the party were Hurst Marion Davies
+KRxcqBa5omc-00507-00133176-00133475 actress Cena Owen and author Eleanor
+KRxcqBa5omc-00508-00133476-00133589 Glenn
+KRxcqBa5omc-00509-00133590-00133925 that weekend marked the 43rd birthday of
+KRxcqBa5omc-00510-00133926-00134135 Thomas ice who was in the midst of
+KRxcqBa5omc-00511-00134136-00134345 negotiations with Hearst concerning the
+KRxcqBa5omc-00512-00134346-00134602 use of his Culver City Studios as a base
+KRxcqBa5omc-00513-00134603-00134909 for cosmopolitan Productions it had been
+KRxcqBa5omc-00514-00134910-00135125 planned to throw eins a birthday party
+KRxcqBa5omc-00515-00135126-00135425 on board Beyond Mrs science who had also
+KRxcqBa5omc-00516-00135426-00135689 been invited decided not to go along on
+KRxcqBa5omc-00517-00135690-00135845 the trip because she was not feeling
+KRxcqBa5omc-00518-00135846-00135964 well
+KRxcqBa5omc-00519-00135965-00136264 bites the guest of honor missed the boat
+KRxcqBa5omc-00520-00136265-00136504 when it sailed from San Pedro because of
+KRxcqBa5omc-00521-00136505-00136697 his attendance at the premiere of The
+KRxcqBa5omc-00522-00136698-00136913 Mirage his latest film
+KRxcqBa5omc-00523-00136914-00137123 It is believed that he took the last
+KRxcqBa5omc-00524-00137124-00137363 train to San Diego where he met the
+KRxcqBa5omc-00525-00137364-00137561 Oneida and joined the party for the
+KRxcqBa5omc-00526-00137562-00137704 return trip
+KRxcqBa5omc-00527-00137705-00137951 the celebration on board was said to be
+KRxcqBa5omc-00528-00137952-00138137 a wonderful occasion
+KRxcqBa5omc-00529-00138138-00138443 but then things got murky
+KRxcqBa5omc-00530-00138444-00138623 in the early morning hours of the
+KRxcqBa5omc-00531-00138624-00138947 following Wednesday Thomas eins died at
+KRxcqBa5omc-00532-00138948-00139151 his Benedict Canyon home
+KRxcqBa5omc-00533-00139152-00139373 his death was attributed to heart
+KRxcqBa5omc-00534-00139374-00139504 failure
+KRxcqBa5omc-00535-00139505-00139751 when the news reached the press all
+KRxcqBa5omc-00536-00139752-00139997 sorts of ugly rumors began to circulate
+KRxcqBa5omc-00537-00139998-00140357 as well as a hash of conflicting stories
+KRxcqBa5omc-00538-00140358-00140602 things became so heated that Chester
+KRxcqBa5omc-00539-00140603-00140819 kemply the district attorney in San
+KRxcqBa5omc-00540-00140820-00140993 Diego where the yacht had been anchored
+KRxcqBa5omc-00541-00140994-00141227 for the weekend was forced to open an
+KRxcqBa5omc-00542-00141228-00141359 investigation
+KRxcqBa5omc-00543-00141360-00141611 the principles were all strangely absent
+KRxcqBa5omc-00544-00141612-00141881 at the hearings that followed Hurst
+KRxcqBa5omc-00545-00141882-00142039 could not be reached for a statement
+KRxcqBa5omc-00546-00142040-00142402 Marion Eleanor Glenn and Cena Owen the
+KRxcqBa5omc-00547-00142403-00142601 only names known for certain to have
+KRxcqBa5omc-00548-00142602-00142883 been on board were not called by the D.A
+KRxcqBa5omc-00549-00142884-00143039 to give testimony
+KRxcqBa5omc-00550-00143040-00143261 the only person present at the hearing
+KRxcqBa5omc-00551-00143262-00143501 in San Diego was a doctor named Goodman
+KRxcqBa5omc-00552-00143502-00143771 an employee of Hearst
+KRxcqBa5omc-00553-00143772-00144011 His official version of events which was
+KRxcqBa5omc-00554-00144012-00144275 printed in Hearst newspapers stated that
+KRxcqBa5omc-00555-00144276-00144437 after eating and drinking too much at
+KRxcqBa5omc-00556-00144438-00144863 the party eins died of acute indigestion
+KRxcqBa5omc-00557-00144864-00145097 he was taken from the yacht and rushed
+KRxcqBa5omc-00558-00145098-00145231 home where he later died
+KRxcqBa5omc-00559-00145232-00145354 [Music]
+KRxcqBa5omc-00560-00145355-00145649 after the hearing the case was closed
+KRxcqBa5omc-00561-00145650-00145937 originally D.A kempley had insisted that
+KRxcqBa5omc-00562-00145938-00146128 he planned to call every single person
+KRxcqBa5omc-00563-00146129-00146357 who had been on board the yacht to give
+KRxcqBa5omc-00564-00146358-00146621 their version of events but not only did
+KRxcqBa5omc-00565-00146622-00146897 he not call any of them he suddenly
+KRxcqBa5omc-00566-00146898-00147143 after just the one session called off
+KRxcqBa5omc-00567-00147144-00147425 all further inquiry altogether
+KRxcqBa5omc-00568-00147426-00147652 he was satisfied that eins's death had
+KRxcqBa5omc-00569-00147653-00147940 been explained but others were not
+KRxcqBa5omc-00570-00147941-00148175 satisfied including a number of
+KRxcqBa5omc-00571-00148176-00148397 newspaper columnists and writers of the
+KRxcqBa5omc-00572-00148398-00148649 day who demanded that the authorities
+KRxcqBa5omc-00573-00148650-00148981 look into Ice's suspicious death
+KRxcqBa5omc-00574-00148982-00149254 one of the strangest facts about the
+KRxcqBa5omc-00575-00149255-00149501 cruise was that no accurate list of the
+KRxcqBa5omc-00576-00149502-00149663 guests on board the ship that weekend
+KRxcqBa5omc-00577-00149664-00149909 has ever been revealed
+KRxcqBa5omc-00578-00149910-00150125 there were obviously many more people on
+KRxcqBa5omc-00579-00150126-00150364 board than have ever been reported
+KRxcqBa5omc-00580-00150365-00150599 several well-known personalities of the
+KRxcqBa5omc-00581-00150600-00150814 film world have been mentioned as
+KRxcqBa5omc-00582-00150815-00151090 hearst's guests that weekend but none of
+KRxcqBa5omc-00583-00151091-00151337 them ever publicly admitted to being on
+KRxcqBa5omc-00584-00151338-00151469 board the yacht
+KRxcqBa5omc-00585-00151470-00151666 of course there were many rumors about
+KRxcqBa5omc-00586-00151667-00151895 who was there just what actually
+KRxcqBa5omc-00587-00151896-00152159 occurred and what really happened to
+KRxcqBa5omc-00588-00152160-00152440 cause the death of Thomas eins
+KRxcqBa5omc-00589-00152441-00152711 perhaps the most exciting rumor to make
+KRxcqBa5omc-00590-00152712-00152933 the rounds in Hollywood involved the
+KRxcqBa5omc-00591-00152934-00153113 presence of eins's friend Charlie
+KRxcqBa5omc-00592-00153114-00153376 Chaplin on board the Oneida for the
+KRxcqBa5omc-00593-00153377-00153466 party
+KRxcqBa5omc-00594-00153467-00153695 rumor had it however that chaplain had
+KRxcqBa5omc-00595-00153696-00153875 not been invited just because he was
+KRxcqBa5omc-00596-00153876-00154019 eins's pal
+KRxcqBa5omc-00597-00154020-00154264 EST was insanely jealous of other men's
+KRxcqBa5omc-00598-00154265-00154511 attention to Marion Davies and his
+KRxcqBa5omc-00599-00154512-00154678 detectives had recently informed him
+KRxcqBa5omc-00600-00154679-00154931 that Marion Ann Chaplin had been seen
+KRxcqBa5omc-00601-00154932-00155135 together during a period of time when he
+KRxcqBa5omc-00602-00155136-00155297 was out of town
+KRxcqBa5omc-00603-00155298-00155495 Hearst allegedly invited the comedic
+KRxcqBa5omc-00604-00155496-00155657 actor on board the Yacht for the weekend
+KRxcqBa5omc-00605-00155658-00155902 Cruise so that he could observe for
+KRxcqBa5omc-00606-00155903-00156185 himself how chaplain and Marion behaved
+KRxcqBa5omc-00607-00156186-00156376 around one another
+KRxcqBa5omc-00608-00156377-00156616 It is believed that Hearst saw Marion
+KRxcqBa5omc-00609-00156617-00156869 and chaplain slip off together during
+KRxcqBa5omc-00610-00156870-00157090 the party and that he discovered them
+KRxcqBa5omc-00611-00157091-00157373 together on the lower deck a loud
+KRxcqBa5omc-00612-00157374-00157654 altercation followed and Hearst ran for
+KRxcqBa5omc-00613-00157655-00157864 his cabin to retrieve a diamond-studded
+KRxcqBa5omc-00614-00157865-00158152 revolver that he kept on board
+KRxcqBa5omc-00615-00158153-00158357 Hearst was rumored to be an expert shot
+KRxcqBa5omc-00616-00158358-00158590 and often amused his guests on the boat
+KRxcqBa5omc-00617-00158591-00158854 by shooting down seagulls with a single
+KRxcqBa5omc-00618-00158855-00158957 bullet
+KRxcqBa5omc-00619-00158958-00159143 in the confusion that followed it was
+KRxcqBa5omc-00620-00159144-00159364 rumored a shot was fired but it was
+KRxcqBa5omc-00621-00159365-00159701 Thomas ice not Chaplin who ended up with
+KRxcqBa5omc-00622-00159702-00159952 a bullet in the head
+KRxcqBa5omc-00623-00159953-00160204 Z's funeral was held November 21st
+KRxcqBa5omc-00624-00160205-00160499 attended by his family Marion Davies
+KRxcqBa5omc-00625-00160500-00160840 chaplain Mary Pickford Douglas Fairbanks
+KRxcqBa5omc-00626-00160841-00161183 and Harold Lloyd Hurst was noticeably
+KRxcqBa5omc-00627-00161184-00161321 absent
+KRxcqBa5omc-00628-00161322-00161585 the body was immediately cremated and an
+KRxcqBa5omc-00629-00161586-00161902 official inquest was never held
+KRxcqBa5omc-00630-00161903-00162125 despite the fact that the evidence was
+KRxcqBa5omc-00631-00162126-00162401 now in ashes Hearst knew he could be in
+KRxcqBa5omc-00632-00162402-00162652 trouble with the Hollywood Rumor Mill
+KRxcqBa5omc-00633-00162653-00162881 everyone on board the Oneida was sworn
+KRxcqBa5omc-00634-00162882-00163126 to secrecy and it wouldn't be wise to
+KRxcqBa5omc-00635-00163127-00163361 cross Hearst but in spite of this
+KRxcqBa5omc-00636-00163362-00163607 persistent rumors linked Hearst to
+KRxcqBa5omc-00637-00163608-00163757 eins's death
+KRxcqBa5omc-00638-00163758-00164014 no one could resist talking about the
+KRxcqBa5omc-00639-00164015-00164249 way the hearings into einste's death had
+KRxcqBa5omc-00640-00164250-00164489 been called off the lack of an official
+KRxcqBa5omc-00641-00164490-00164711 inquest or the damning story that
+KRxcqBa5omc-00642-00164712-00164957 Charlie Chaplin's secretary had seen
+KRxcqBa5omc-00643-00164958-00165173 eins carried off the yacht bleeding from
+KRxcqBa5omc-00644-00165174-00165437 a bullet wound to the Head
+KRxcqBa5omc-00645-00165438-00165647 some thought it no coincidence that
+KRxcqBa5omc-00646-00165648-00165899 famed gossip columnist lubella Parsons
+KRxcqBa5omc-00647-00165900-00166187 was awarded a lifetime contract with
+KRxcqBa5omc-00648-00166188-00166487 Hearst soon after the incident since it
+KRxcqBa5omc-00649-00166488-00166666 was rumored that she had seen everything
+KRxcqBa5omc-00650-00166667-00166840 that had happened
+KRxcqBa5omc-00651-00166841-00167111 Luella also felt the need to do a little
+KRxcqBa5omc-00652-00167112-00167404 covering up of her own and insisted that
+KRxcqBa5omc-00653-00167405-00167590 she'd been in New York at the time of
+KRxcqBa5omc-00654-00167591-00167752 Vince's death
+KRxcqBa5omc-00655-00167753-00167926 the only problem with this story was
+KRxcqBa5omc-00656-00167927-00168214 that Vera Burnett Marion's stand-in
+KRxcqBa5omc-00657-00168215-00168437 clearly recalled seeing Luella with
+KRxcqBa5omc-00658-00168438-00168719 Marion and Davies at the studio ready
+KRxcqBa5omc-00659-00168720-00168940 for departure on the yacht
+KRxcqBa5omc-00660-00168941-00169235 Vera valued her job though and decided
+KRxcqBa5omc-00661-00169236-00169504 not to make a big deal out of it
+KRxcqBa5omc-00662-00169505-00169751 Marion and Hearst managed to ride out
+KRxcqBa5omc-00663-00169752-00170039 the Scandal unscathed but as D.W
+KRxcqBa5omc-00664-00170040-00170302 Griffith remarked in later years all you
+KRxcqBa5omc-00665-00170303-00170513 have to do to make Hearst turn white as
+KRxcqBa5omc-00666-00170514-00170825 a ghost is mentioned eins's name there's
+KRxcqBa5omc-00667-00170826-00171083 plenty wrong there but Hearst is too big
+KRxcqBa5omc-00668-00171084-00171275 to touch
+KRxcqBa5omc-00669-00171276-00171521 it was widely known in Hollywood that if
+KRxcqBa5omc-00670-00171522-00171707 you ever wanted to attend another party
+KRxcqBa5omc-00671-00171708-00171935 at Marion's beach house or the San
+KRxcqBa5omc-00672-00171936-00172240 Simeon Castle you didn't mention eins's
+KRxcqBa5omc-00673-00172241-00172511 name any place where Hearst might hear
+KRxcqBa5omc-00674-00172512-00172690 you
+KRxcqBa5omc-00675-00172691-00172901 in the years that followed first
+KRxcqBa5omc-00676-00172902-00173183 discreetly provided eins's Widow Nell
+KRxcqBa5omc-00677-00173184-00173440 with a trust fund that was later wiped
+KRxcqBa5omc-00678-00173441-00173597 out by the depression
+KRxcqBa5omc-00679-00173598-00173837 broken penniless now finished out her
+KRxcqBa5omc-00680-00173838-00174040 days as a taxi driver
+KRxcqBa5omc-00681-00174041-00174311 as for Hearst the entire Affair was
+KRxcqBa5omc-00682-00174312-00174563 eventually reduced to a sardonic joke in
+KRxcqBa5omc-00683-00174564-00174814 Hollywood as the Oneida became known as
+KRxcqBa5omc-00684-00174815-00175151 William Randolph's hearse
+KRxcqBa5omc-00685-00175152-00175373 strangely though death did not bring an
+KRxcqBa5omc-00686-00175374-00175685 end to sightings of Thomas ice and his
+KRxcqBa5omc-00687-00175686-00175943 mysterious death also started rumors
+KRxcqBa5omc-00688-00175944-00176290 about Culver Studios being haunted
+KRxcqBa5omc-00689-00176291-00176543 eins built the studios but they managed
+KRxcqBa5omc-00690-00176544-00176783 to change hands several times after his
+KRxcqBa5omc-00691-00176784-00176878 death
+KRxcqBa5omc-00692-00176879-00177251 Cecil B Demille Howard Hughes David
+KRxcqBa5omc-00693-00177252-00177533 Selznick Desi Arnez and Lucille Ball
+KRxcqBa5omc-00694-00177534-00177761 made significant contributions to film
+KRxcqBa5omc-00695-00177762-00178145 and television history on this lot
+KRxcqBa5omc-00696-00178146-00178295 the rumors of The Haunting have
+KRxcqBa5omc-00697-00178296-00178475 persisted for years
+KRxcqBa5omc-00698-00178476-00178714 employees have reported ghostly figures
+KRxcqBa5omc-00699-00178715-00178978 roaming the lot at night while others
+KRxcqBa5omc-00700-00178979-00179152 recount being frightened by The
+KRxcqBa5omc-00701-00179153-00179381 Apparition of a woman who appears on the
+KRxcqBa5omc-00702-00179382-00179621 third floor from time to time
+KRxcqBa5omc-00703-00179622-00179926 she always disappears quickly leaving a
+KRxcqBa5omc-00704-00179927-00180275 cold spot of chilling wind behind
+KRxcqBa5omc-00705-00180276-00180557 most famous however are the sightings of
+KRxcqBa5omc-00706-00180558-00180778 Thomas eins himself
+KRxcqBa5omc-00707-00180779-00180983 Witnesses have reported seeing the ghost
+KRxcqBa5omc-00708-00180984-00181193 of a man climbing the stairs of the main
+KRxcqBa5omc-00709-00181194-00181426 administration building heading for the
+KRxcqBa5omc-00710-00181427-00181607 executive screening room
+KRxcqBa5omc-00711-00181608-00181769 this had been einste's private
+KRxcqBa5omc-00712-00181770-00181985 projection room during his tenure at the
+KRxcqBa5omc-00713-00181986-00182093 studio
+KRxcqBa5omc-00714-00182094-00182326 remodeling seemed to bring out the worst
+KRxcqBa5omc-00715-00182327-00182645 in Ice's ghost in 1988 when he began to
+KRxcqBa5omc-00716-00182646-00182866 reveal his displeasure over some major
+KRxcqBa5omc-00717-00182867-00183071 renovations
+KRxcqBa5omc-00718-00183072-00183251 the first to encounter him were two
+KRxcqBa5omc-00719-00183252-00183509 workmen who looked up to see a man in an
+KRxcqBa5omc-00720-00183510-00183809 odd bowler type hat watching them from
+KRxcqBa5omc-00721-00183810-00184097 the catwalks above stage one two three
+KRxcqBa5omc-00722-00184098-00184331 when they spoke to him he frowned and
+KRxcqBa5omc-00723-00184332-00184523 then turned and walked into the second
+KRxcqBa5omc-00724-00184524-00184721 floor wall
+KRxcqBa5omc-00725-00184722-00184949 later that summer special effects man
+KRxcqBa5omc-00726-00184950-00185207 Eugene hilchey spoke to another worker
+KRxcqBa5omc-00727-00185208-00185476 who had also seen a man wearing an odd
+KRxcqBa5omc-00728-00185477-00185561 hat
+KRxcqBa5omc-00729-00185562-00185866 this time on stage 234
+KRxcqBa5omc-00730-00185867-00186071 hilchi was convinced the man's
+KRxcqBa5omc-00731-00186072-00186364 description matched that of eins
+KRxcqBa5omc-00732-00186365-00186581 the workers statement was enough to
+KRxcqBa5omc-00733-00186582-00186790 cement his belief the ghost had
+KRxcqBa5omc-00734-00186791-00186983 reportedly turned to the Workman and
+KRxcqBa5omc-00735-00186984-00187204 said I don't like what you're doing to
+KRxcqBa5omc-00736-00187205-00187613 my studio then he vanished into the wall
+KRxcqBa5omc-00737-00187614-00187864 even after the renovations much of
+KRxcqBa5omc-00738-00187865-00188159 eins's original Studio remains as it was
+KRxcqBa5omc-00739-00188160-00188452 and the sense of History here is very
+KRxcqBa5omc-00740-00188453-00188561 strong
+KRxcqBa5omc-00741-00188562-00188861 today Culver Studios remains one of the
+KRxcqBa5omc-00742-00188862-00189059 busiest Lots in town
+KRxcqBa5omc-00743-00189060-00189364 hopefully Thomas eins's Spirit can find
+KRxcqBa5omc-00744-00189365-00189848 a little piece in that
+KRxcqBa5omc-00745-00189849-00190181 [Music]
+KRxcqBa5omc-00746-00190182-00190457 a family moves into a new home and it's
+KRxcqBa5omc-00747-00190458-00190637 not long before they begin hearing
+KRxcqBa5omc-00748-00190638-00190859 strange sounds coming from the home bar
+KRxcqBa5omc-00749-00190860-00191057 in their living room
+KRxcqBa5omc-00750-00191058-00191326 and in years past baby boys were dressed
+KRxcqBa5omc-00751-00191327-00191609 in pink so why the change to the color
+KRxcqBa5omc-00752-00191610-00191801 blue for boys
+KRxcqBa5omc-00753-00191802-00192035 the answer is a dark one
+KRxcqBa5omc-00754-00192036-00192245 these stories and more when weird
+KRxcqBa5omc-00755-00192246-00192409 Darkness Returns
+KRxcqBa5omc-00756-00192410-00193649 [Music]
+KRxcqBa5omc-00757-00193650-00193966 on the day of his execution a serial
+KRxcqBa5omc-00758-00193967-00194183 killer gets a psychiatric evaluation
+KRxcqBa5omc-00759-00194184-00194440 evil isn't a clinical diagnosis he
+KRxcqBa5omc-00760-00194441-00194663 claims he is a demon do you believe in
+KRxcqBa5omc-00761-00194664-00194933 demonic position and also claims that
+KRxcqBa5omc-00762-00194934-00195113 before their time is over give me
+KRxcqBa5omc-00763-00195114-00195388 something to make me believe you
+KRxcqBa5omc-00764-00195389-00195551 let me inhabit you
+KRxcqBa5omc-00765-00195552-00195754 you based on the novel from best-selling
+KRxcqBa5omc-00766-00195755-00196049 author Steve days peek on your head a
+KRxcqBa5omc-00767-00196050-00196349 new kind of horror claims he's a demon
+KRxcqBa5omc-00768-00196350-00196559 he's a master manipulator by the time
+KRxcqBa5omc-00769-00196560-00196702 he's done with you he'll have your head
+KRxcqBa5omc-00770-00196703-00196847 so twisted around you think you're the
+KRxcqBa5omc-00771-00196848-00197116 killer do you believe in the devil
+KRxcqBa5omc-00772-00197117-00197309 before you leave here today you will
+KRxcqBa5omc-00773-00197310-00197549 have committed three murders it doesn't
+KRxcqBa5omc-00774-00197550-00197983 matter why would I do that he believes
+KRxcqBa5omc-00775-00197984-00198323 Ian my name is nefarious names are
+KRxcqBa5omc-00776-00198324-00198683 important you they have power they let
+KRxcqBa5omc-00777-00198684-00198911 everyone know who we are Sean Patrick
+KRxcqBa5omc-00778-00198912-00199135 Flannery is
+KRxcqBa5omc-00779-00199136-00199600 nefarious opening April 14th visit who
+KRxcqBa5omc-00780-00199601-00200326 is nefarious.com
+KRxcqBa5omc-00781-00200327-00201076 thank you
+KRxcqBa5omc-00782-00201077-00201281 my parents moved into their house in
+KRxcqBa5omc-00783-00201282-00201490 Mexico about 20 years ago
+KRxcqBa5omc-00784-00201491-00201749 my mother made the move by herself my
+KRxcqBa5omc-00785-00201750-00201971 father stayed behind in Seattle tying up
+KRxcqBa5omc-00786-00201972-00202114 some loose ends
+KRxcqBa5omc-00787-00202115-00202361 I agreed to help my mom move and stay
+KRxcqBa5omc-00788-00202362-00202552 with her until my dad joined her which
+KRxcqBa5omc-00789-00202553-00202745 was to happen in a span of about two to
+KRxcqBa5omc-00790-00202746-00202876 three months
+KRxcqBa5omc-00791-00202877-00203075 my mom and I got to the house a day
+KRxcqBa5omc-00792-00203076-00203237 before the moving company was scheduled
+KRxcqBa5omc-00793-00203238-00203435 to arrive with all the furniture
+KRxcqBa5omc-00794-00203436-00203633 that gave my mom enough time to hire
+KRxcqBa5omc-00795-00203634-00203878 some much needed help that was the day
+KRxcqBa5omc-00796-00203879-00204107 we met Letty who became my mom's
+KRxcqBa5omc-00797-00204108-00204238 housekeeper for the following eight
+KRxcqBa5omc-00798-00204239-00204340 years
+KRxcqBa5omc-00799-00204341-00204659 she was a godsend she was hard-working
+KRxcqBa5omc-00800-00204660-00204916 loyal and knew just about everyone in
+KRxcqBa5omc-00801-00204917-00205031 the neighborhood
+KRxcqBa5omc-00802-00205032-00205216 Letty helped us hire some men that
+KRxcqBa5omc-00803-00205217-00205366 helped us move all the heavy Furniture
+KRxcqBa5omc-00804-00205367-00205625 while we unpacked all the boxes
+KRxcqBa5omc-00805-00205626-00205864 it took the three of us about a week of
+KRxcqBa5omc-00806-00205865-00206092 hard work to get everything put away but
+KRxcqBa5omc-00807-00206094-00206242 finally we were sitting in the living
+KRxcqBa5omc-00808-00206244-00206536 room exhausted but basking in the glory
+KRxcqBa5omc-00809-00206537-00206764 of our accomplishment when we started
+KRxcqBa5omc-00810-00206765-00207058 hearing noises coming from a home bar we
+KRxcqBa5omc-00811-00207059-00207244 had in the living room
+KRxcqBa5omc-00812-00207246-00207473 this was a wooden bar like you see in
+KRxcqBa5omc-00813-00207473-00207766 taverns it had three stools wine bottle
+KRxcqBa5omc-00814-00207767-00208048 racks shelves for wine glasses and
+KRxcqBa5omc-00815-00208050-00208288 stemware and had drawers in the back for
+KRxcqBa5omc-00816-00208289-00208516 cocktail utensils as well as a storage
+KRxcqBa5omc-00817-00208517-00208703 cabinet where we kept things like a
+KRxcqBa5omc-00818-00208704-00209038 blender ice bucket Martini shakers Etc
+KRxcqBa5omc-00819-00209039-00209242 like I mentioned everything was put away
+KRxcqBa5omc-00820-00209244-00209386 and in order
+KRxcqBa5omc-00821-00209387-00209542 the first thing we thought was that
+KRxcqBa5omc-00822-00209544-00209813 maybe a rat had got in we hadn't seen
+KRxcqBa5omc-00823-00209814-00209998 any evidence of rodents but at the time
+KRxcqBa5omc-00824-00210000-00210227 it was the only thing that made sense
+KRxcqBa5omc-00825-00210228-00210437 Letty got up and was heading towards the
+KRxcqBa5omc-00826-00210438-00210671 bar when suddenly we heard growling
+KRxcqBa5omc-00827-00210671-00210875 coming from the storage cabinet
+KRxcqBa5omc-00828-00210876-00211091 the wine glasses started shaking and
+KRxcqBa5omc-00829-00211092-00211348 clinking the cabinet doors started
+KRxcqBa5omc-00830-00211350-00211589 slamming it literally sounded like two
+KRxcqBa5omc-00831-00211590-00211865 wild animals were fighting in there I
+KRxcqBa5omc-00832-00211866-00212044 was so terrified I couldn't even get up
+KRxcqBa5omc-00833-00212046-00212248 and run I stayed there with my heart
+KRxcqBa5omc-00834-00212250-00212537 pounding listening to my mother pray and
+KRxcqBa5omc-00835-00212538-00212663 scream
+KRxcqBa5omc-00836-00212664-00212992 then just as suddenly as it started it
+KRxcqBa5omc-00837-00212994-00213106 stopped
+KRxcqBa5omc-00838-00213107-00213341 we were too scared to check
+KRxcqBa5omc-00839-00213342-00213623 Letty being The Brave One grabbed a
+KRxcqBa5omc-00840-00213623-00213863 broom and opened both cabinet and drawer
+KRxcqBa5omc-00841-00213864-00214156 doors nothing came out no animals
+KRxcqBa5omc-00842-00214157-00214284 nothing
+KRxcqBa5omc-00843-00214285-00214558 was untouched
+KRxcqBa5omc-00844-00214559-00214732 we got out of the house and headed for
+KRxcqBa5omc-00845-00214733-00214889 the nearest church
+KRxcqBa5omc-00846-00214890-00215063 letting to the priest and was able to
+KRxcqBa5omc-00847-00215064-00215248 get him to go back with us to bless the
+KRxcqBa5omc-00848-00215250-00215332 house
+KRxcqBa5omc-00849-00215333-00215573 my mom and I slept in the same room for
+KRxcqBa5omc-00850-00215573-00215825 a few nights after that too scared to be
+KRxcqBa5omc-00851-00215826-00216046 by ourselves
+KRxcqBa5omc-00852-00216048-00216298 a few weeks later my mom and Letty were
+KRxcqBa5omc-00853-00216300-00216491 digging in the front yard working on a
+KRxcqBa5omc-00854-00216492-00216808 flower bed when they came upon some jars
+KRxcqBa5omc-00855-00216809-00217006 when they pulled them out there was
+KRxcqBa5omc-00856-00217007-00217265 little ragdolls that had pins stuck to
+KRxcqBa5omc-00857-00217266-00217444 them and other things that they couldn't
+KRxcqBa5omc-00858-00217446-00217582 make out
+KRxcqBa5omc-00859-00217583-00217865 they did not open the jars Letty said
+KRxcqBa5omc-00860-00217866-00218087 that she knew somebody who would know
+KRxcqBa5omc-00861-00218088-00218339 how to dispose of them so she took them
+KRxcqBa5omc-00862-00218340-00218458 with her
+KRxcqBa5omc-00863-00218459-00218675 the place where they were digging is
+KRxcqBa5omc-00864-00218676-00218884 directly on the other side of the wall
+KRxcqBa5omc-00865-00218885-00219106 where the bar is
+KRxcqBa5omc-00866-00219107-00219292 I don't know if this finding had
+KRxcqBa5omc-00867-00219294-00219479 anything to do with the incident a few
+KRxcqBa5omc-00868-00219480-00219694 weeks before but it is a big coincidence
+KRxcqBa5omc-00869-00219696-00219958 that the noises were coming so close to
+KRxcqBa5omc-00870-00219959-00220337 where these weird objects were found
+KRxcqBa5omc-00871-00220338-00220589 everything was quiet for a while nothing
+KRxcqBa5omc-00872-00220590-00220846 out of the ordinary then we hosted a
+KRxcqBa5omc-00873-00220848-00221056 party one day I think it was a
+KRxcqBa5omc-00874-00221057-00221189 housewarming
+KRxcqBa5omc-00875-00221190-00221417 there were only a few guests left mostly
+KRxcqBa5omc-00876-00221417-00221698 family it was around 3 A.M some people
+KRxcqBa5omc-00877-00221700-00221915 were sitting on the bar stools others
+KRxcqBa5omc-00878-00221916-00222101 were standing around the bar talking and
+KRxcqBa5omc-00879-00222102-00222394 drinking when suddenly a mirror with the
+KRxcqBa5omc-00880-00222396-00222613 word bar that was hanging on the wall
+KRxcqBa5omc-00881-00222614-00222910 shattered it didn't just crack it
+KRxcqBa5omc-00882-00222911-00223175 shattered well that was an immediate
+KRxcqBa5omc-00883-00223176-00223396 party pooper because everyone cleared
+KRxcqBa5omc-00884-00223398-00223631 out of there real fast
+KRxcqBa5omc-00885-00223632-00223834 one other time my mother was walking
+KRxcqBa5omc-00886-00223835-00224087 around at night before bed securing
+KRxcqBa5omc-00887-00224088-00224321 doors and windows she had just made it
+KRxcqBa5omc-00888-00224321-00224596 back to her bedroom when she swears she
+KRxcqBa5omc-00889-00224598-00224842 heard glass breaking she thought that
+KRxcqBa5omc-00890-00224844-00225005 all the wine and liquor bottles had
+KRxcqBa5omc-00891-00225006-00225173 fallen and shattered but when she went
+KRxcqBa5omc-00892-00225173-00225467 to check everything was in order no
+KRxcqBa5omc-00893-00225467-00225623 broken glass
+KRxcqBa5omc-00894-00225623-00225875 upon inspecting she noticed what are the
+KRxcqBa5omc-00895-00225876-00226115 windows next to the bar was open
+KRxcqBa5omc-00896-00226116-00226313 this didn't scare her too much because
+KRxcqBa5omc-00897-00226314-00226534 there are bars on that window so there's
+KRxcqBa5omc-00898-00226535-00226721 no way somebody could have gotten in
+KRxcqBa5omc-00899-00226721-00226967 even with the window open but she swears
+KRxcqBa5omc-00900-00226967-00227134 she had checked that window a few
+KRxcqBa5omc-00901-00227135-00227410 minutes before and it was closed
+KRxcqBa5omc-00902-00227411-00227663 she thought maybe somebody had thrown a
+KRxcqBa5omc-00903-00227664-00227855 rock and shattered the glass but there
+KRxcqBa5omc-00904-00227856-00228119 was no broken glass anywhere
+KRxcqBa5omc-00905-00228119-00228419 she checked the window wasn't broken it
+KRxcqBa5omc-00906-00228419-00228629 was open meaning somebody had to slide
+KRxcqBa5omc-00907-00228630-00228791 it to open it
+KRxcqBa5omc-00908-00228792-00229042 she says that it is possible she missed
+KRxcqBa5omc-00909-00229044-00229289 seeing the window open but what was the
+KRxcqBa5omc-00910-00229290-00229517 loud noise she heard like dishes
+KRxcqBa5omc-00911-00229517-00229660 breaking
+KRxcqBa5omc-00912-00229661-00229841 when she shared this with the family we
+KRxcqBa5omc-00913-00229842-00230021 told her that maybe the noise was coming
+KRxcqBa5omc-00914-00230021-00230225 from the outside and with the window
+KRxcqBa5omc-00915-00230226-00230441 open it sounded close
+KRxcqBa5omc-00916-00230442-00230615 she's very adamant though that the noise
+KRxcqBa5omc-00917-00230616-00230921 came from inside
+KRxcqBa5omc-00918-00230921-00231167 another incident involving this home bar
+KRxcqBa5omc-00919-00231167-00231425 I was randomly taking pictures of the
+KRxcqBa5omc-00920-00231426-00231605 house when I noticed something very
+KRxcqBa5omc-00921-00231606-00231839 strange was showing in a picture of the
+KRxcqBa5omc-00922-00231840-00231929 bar
+KRxcqBa5omc-00923-00231930-00232265 one of the stools had a scary image
+KRxcqBa5omc-00924-00232266-00232517 looks like a devil with horns
+KRxcqBa5omc-00925-00232517-00232744 I showed this to my family and they were
+KRxcqBa5omc-00926-00232746-00233003 all freaked out my mom insisted that I
+KRxcqBa5omc-00927-00233004-00233225 delete the image from my camera
+KRxcqBa5omc-00928-00233226-00233363 I never did
+KRxcqBa5omc-00929-00233364-00233656 problem is I can't find the camera
+KRxcqBa5omc-00930-00233657-00233860 I only take pictures with my phone now
+KRxcqBa5omc-00931-00233861-00234106 but I'm searching and I will upload that
+KRxcqBa5omc-00932-00234107-00234353 photo if I ever find it the image is
+KRxcqBa5omc-00933-00234354-00234653 very clear no Distortion you can see it
+KRxcqBa5omc-00934-00234654-00234839 without anybody telling you what to look
+KRxcqBa5omc-00935-00234840-00234946 for
+KRxcqBa5omc-00936-00234948-00235156 what I do have is a lot of pictures of
+KRxcqBa5omc-00937-00235157-00235342 family and friends sitting at the bar
+KRxcqBa5omc-00938-00235344-00235715 and on a few of them you can see orbs
+KRxcqBa5omc-00939-00235716-00235931 I don't want to share those because of
+KRxcqBa5omc-00940-00235932-00236177 privacy because orbs can mean just about
+KRxcqBa5omc-00941-00236178-00236296 anything
+KRxcqBa5omc-00942-00236298-00236465 I've tried taking pictures of the bar
+KRxcqBa5omc-00943-00236466-00236663 with my phone and I don't get anything
+KRxcqBa5omc-00944-00236664-00236819 anymore
+KRxcqBa5omc-00945-00236819-00237065 the house has been quiet lately
+KRxcqBa5omc-00946-00237066-00237244 I've done a lot of cleansings and
+KRxcqBa5omc-00947-00237246-00237479 blessings and it'll stay quiet for a
+KRxcqBa5omc-00948-00237480-00237725 while and then suddenly for some unknown
+KRxcqBa5omc-00949-00237726-00237941 reason it wakes up again
+KRxcqBa5omc-00950-00237942-00238169 by the way I'll submit a story about
+KRxcqBa5omc-00951-00238169-00238456 Letty at a later time she turned out to
+KRxcqBa5omc-00952-00238457-00238769 be a bruja or witch
+KRxcqBa5omc-00953-00238769-00238973 she showed me a lot of things that I
+KRxcqBa5omc-00954-00238973-00239213 can't explain and I'd like to know what
+KRxcqBa5omc-00955-00239214-00239446 others think
+KRxcqBa5omc-00956-00239448-00239984 foreign
+KRxcqBa5omc-00957-00239985-00240334 [Music]
+KRxcqBa5omc-00958-00240335-00240610 the colors pink and blue have been used
+KRxcqBa5omc-00959-00240611-00240869 as gender signifiers for quite some time
+KRxcqBa5omc-00960-00240869-00240953 now
+KRxcqBa5omc-00961-00240954-00241223 we're so used today that baby boys are
+KRxcqBa5omc-00962-00241223-00241427 dressed in blue we rarely think about
+KRxcqBa5omc-00963-00241428-00241708 Why this color was chosen for newborn
+KRxcqBa5omc-00964-00241709-00241817 males
+KRxcqBa5omc-00965-00241817-00242087 we also tend to forget that not so long
+KRxcqBa5omc-00966-00242088-00242501 ago boys were dressed in pink
+KRxcqBa5omc-00967-00242502-00242717 some Modern parents who dislike
+KRxcqBa5omc-00968-00242717-00242998 stereotypes disregard this Unwritten
+KRxcqBa5omc-00969-00243000-00243179 Rule and dress their kids in any color
+KRxcqBa5omc-00970-00243180-00243448 they want but many do try to follow the
+KRxcqBa5omc-00971-00243450-00243682 old customs of blue and pink
+KRxcqBa5omc-00972-00243683-00243923 as a matter of fact just before the
+KRxcqBa5omc-00973-00243923-00244187 1920s pink was considered the best color
+KRxcqBa5omc-00974-00244188-00244379 for boys
+KRxcqBa5omc-00975-00244380-00244673 according to a June 1918 article from
+KRxcqBa5omc-00976-00244673-00244894 the trade publication earnshaw's infants
+KRxcqBa5omc-00977-00244896-00245146 Department the generally acceptable rule
+KRxcqBa5omc-00978-00245148-00245417 is pink for the boys and blue for the
+KRxcqBa5omc-00979-00245417-00245519 girls
+KRxcqBa5omc-00980-00245519-00245771 the reason is that pink being a more
+KRxcqBa5omc-00981-00245771-00246010 decided and stronger color is more
+KRxcqBa5omc-00982-00246011-00246287 suitable for the boy While Blue which is
+KRxcqBa5omc-00983-00246288-00246539 more delicate and dainty is prettier for
+KRxcqBa5omc-00984-00246540-00246653 the girl
+KRxcqBa5omc-00985-00246654-00246905 this changed later of course and people
+KRxcqBa5omc-00986-00246906-00247103 start addressing their baby boys in blue
+KRxcqBa5omc-00987-00247104-00247432 something our ancestors did thousands of
+KRxcqBa5omc-00988-00247433-00247594 years ago
+KRxcqBa5omc-00989-00247596-00247960 in ancient Egypt and Greece blue was
+KRxcqBa5omc-00990-00247961-00248201 used to protect a person or a place from
+KRxcqBa5omc-00991-00248202-00248356 evil spirits
+KRxcqBa5omc-00992-00248357-00248663 Pharaohs were often dressed in blue
+KRxcqBa5omc-00993-00248664-00248903 Egyptians and many other civilizations
+KRxcqBa5omc-00994-00248904-00249196 considered blue the color of divine
+KRxcqBa5omc-00995-00249198-00249329 origin
+KRxcqBa5omc-00996-00249330-00249544 it's therefore not surprising that the
+KRxcqBa5omc-00997-00249546-00249773 color blue was specifically chosen by
+KRxcqBa5omc-00998-00249773-00249971 our ancestors who wanted to protect
+KRxcqBa5omc-00999-00249971-00250181 their newborn from evil spirits that
+KRxcqBa5omc-01000-00250182-00250373 might be lurking about
+KRxcqBa5omc-01001-00250373-00250577 this ancient tradition is still alive
+KRxcqBa5omc-01002-00250578-00250810 and there are many places in the Mideast
+KRxcqBa5omc-01003-00250811-00251027 where people still paint their doorways
+KRxcqBa5omc-01004-00251028-00251296 to ward off evil spirits
+KRxcqBa5omc-01005-00251298-00251627 in his book ever wonder why Douglas B
+KRxcqBa5omc-01006-00251628-00251848 Smith wrote centuries ago it was
+KRxcqBa5omc-01007-00251850-00252089 commonly believed that satanic Spirits
+KRxcqBa5omc-01008-00252090-00252317 hovered about nurseries waiting for a
+KRxcqBa5omc-01009-00252317-00252467 chance to enter the bodies of young
+KRxcqBa5omc-01010-00252467-00252725 children it was also believed that these
+KRxcqBa5omc-01011-00252726-00252941 evil spirits could be repelled by the
+KRxcqBa5omc-01012-00252942-00253319 color blue the color of the heavens
+KRxcqBa5omc-01013-00253319-00253558 to many of us it may seem odd that
+KRxcqBa5omc-01014-00253559-00253751 newborn girls were not dressed in blue
+KRxcqBa5omc-01015-00253752-00254032 too then but back then baby boys were
+KRxcqBa5omc-01016-00254033-00254267 more precious than baby girls
+KRxcqBa5omc-01017-00254267-00254567 parents considered girls to be inferior
+KRxcqBa5omc-01018-00254567-00254758 and was assumed that evil spirits
+KRxcqBa5omc-01019-00254759-00254969 wouldn't even bother with them
+KRxcqBa5omc-01020-00254969-00255179 ancient people could dress baby girls in
+KRxcqBa5omc-01021-00255180-00255448 any color but small boys had to be
+KRxcqBa5omc-01022-00255450-00255623 dressed in blue so they could be
+KRxcqBa5omc-01023-00255623-00256001 protected from these harmful evil powers
+KRxcqBa5omc-01024-00256002-00256246 today there are still many people who
+KRxcqBa5omc-01025-00256248-00256571 fear the evil eye a harmful power that
+KRxcqBa5omc-01026-00256571-00256841 comes from emotions such as Envy or
+KRxcqBa5omc-01027-00256842-00256948 greed
+KRxcqBa5omc-01028-00256950-00257219 in many countries one can easily buy
+KRxcqBa5omc-01029-00257219-00257477 various amulets that Shield its Bearer
+KRxcqBa5omc-01030-00257478-00257717 from the curse of the evil eye
+KRxcqBa5omc-01031-00257717-00257884 one of the most famous symbols
+KRxcqBa5omc-01032-00257885-00258101 protecting against the evil eye is
+KRxcqBa5omc-01033-00258102-00258437 called Hamza a universal symbol that is
+KRxcqBa5omc-01034-00258438-00258653 especially popular among Jews and
+KRxcqBa5omc-01035-00258654-00258791 Muslims
+KRxcqBa5omc-01036-00258792-00259030 nasar amulets that also offer protection
+KRxcqBa5omc-01037-00259031-00259210 against the evil eye are especially
+KRxcqBa5omc-01038-00259211-00259469 popular in Turkey but they can be found
+KRxcqBa5omc-01039-00259469-00259692 in other countries as well
+KRxcqBa5omc-01040-00259694-00260089 Macedonia Albania Bosnia and Herzegovina
+KRxcqBa5omc-01041-00260090-00260542 Bulgaria Greece Cyprus Syria Lebanon
+KRxcqBa5omc-01042-00260544-00261013 Israel Egypt Armenia Iran India
+KRxcqBa5omc-01043-00261014-00261371 Afghanistan Pakistan Iraq and Azerbaijan
+KRxcqBa5omc-01044-00261371-00261701 Nazar is often hung in homes offices
+KRxcqBa5omc-01045-00261702-00261941 cars children's clothing or Incorporated
+KRxcqBa5omc-01046-00261942-00262229 in jewelry and ornaments and yes it's
+KRxcqBa5omc-01047-00262230-00262379 the color blue
+KRxcqBa5omc-01048-00262380-00262558 the blue color in these protective
+KRxcqBa5omc-01049-00262559-00262817 amulets is still of special importance
+KRxcqBa5omc-01050-00262818-00263110 because it is widely regarded to ward
+KRxcqBa5omc-01051-00263111-00264484 off evil powers
+KRxcqBa5omc-01052-00264485-00264808 when weird Darkness Returns in just 30
+KRxcqBa5omc-01053-00264809-00265145 seconds 30 rounds were fired when the
+KRxcqBa5omc-01054-00265146-00265325 tension between a crew of thieving
+KRxcqBa5omc-01055-00265326-00265619 Cowboys and vigilante lawmen came to an
+KRxcqBa5omc-01056-00265620-00265895 explosive head in the Frontier Town of
+KRxcqBa5omc-01057-00265896-00266075 Tombstone Arizona
+KRxcqBa5omc-01058-00266076-00266369 the true story behind the gunfight at
+KRxcqBa5omc-01059-00266370-00267508 the OK Corral is up next
+KRxcqBa5omc-01060-00267509-00267869 [Music]
+KRxcqBa5omc-01061-00267870-00268205 in 2019 six teenagers tried to rob a
+KRxcqBa5omc-01062-00268206-00268415 Chicago home and it ended with one dead
+KRxcqBa5omc-01063-00268416-00268691 shot by the homeowner a Minnesota man is
+KRxcqBa5omc-01064-00268692-00268858 confronted by burglars in his home in
+KRxcqBa5omc-01065-00268859-00269069 2012 and ends up being charged with
+KRxcqBa5omc-01066-00269070-00269369 murder for killing The Intruders in 2023
+KRxcqBa5omc-01067-00269370-00269608 a man was killed after he broke into a
+KRxcqBa5omc-01068-00269609-00269825 home and the homeowner is charged with
+KRxcqBa5omc-01069-00269826-00269908 murder
+KRxcqBa5omc-01070-00269909-00270113 as a listener to weird Darkness you know
+KRxcqBa5omc-01071-00270114-00270365 how bad things can go in a crime and
+KRxcqBa5omc-01072-00270366-00270539 even when defending yourself against the
+KRxcqBa5omc-01073-00270540-00270784 criminals sometimes you are the one
+KRxcqBa5omc-01074-00270785-00271060 facing legal problems that's why you
+KRxcqBa5omc-01075-00271061-00271258 never let the criminals get access to
+KRxcqBa5omc-01076-00271259-00271523 your home to begin with home security is
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+KRxcqBa5omc-01080-00272231-00272458 can get a free home security system from
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+KRxcqBa5omc-01082-00272681-00272839 home in the first place just visit
+KRxcqBa5omc-01083-00272840-00273013 weirddarkness.com
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+KRxcqBa5omc-01086-00273744-00273965 name in Home Security and has been since
+KRxcqBa5omc-01087-00273966-00274217 1874 and they are still equipping people
+KRxcqBa5omc-01088-00274218-00274403 like you and me with the newest and best
+KRxcqBa5omc-01089-00274404-00274643 home security technology with 24 7
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+KRxcqBa5omc-01095-00275880-00276095 with the latest technology by visiting
+KRxcqBa5omc-01096-00276096-00276247 weirddarkness.com
+KRxcqBa5omc-01097-00276248-00276693 ADT that's weirddarkness.com ADT
+KRxcqBa5omc-01098-00276694-00277541 [Music]
+KRxcqBa5omc-01099-00277542-00278329 foreign
+KRxcqBa5omc-01100-00278330-00278645 shootout has become an iconic footnote
+KRxcqBa5omc-01101-00278646-00278915 in the history of the Wild West
+KRxcqBa5omc-01102-00278916-00279203 Lawman Wyatt Earp his brothers James and
+KRxcqBa5omc-01103-00279204-00279389 Virgil and his faithful friend Doc
+KRxcqBa5omc-01104-00279390-00279641 Holliday faced off against a team of
+KRxcqBa5omc-01105-00279642-00279899 Lawless Cowboys who ran ragged through
+KRxcqBa5omc-01106-00279900-00280193 the Frontier Town of Tombstone Arizona
+KRxcqBa5omc-01107-00280194-00280439 it is a classic tale of cops and robbers
+KRxcqBa5omc-01108-00280440-00280589 the Wild West
+KRxcqBa5omc-01109-00280590-00280865 but movies and certain history texts
+KRxcqBa5omc-01110-00280866-00281134 have romanticized the 30-second shootout
+KRxcqBa5omc-01111-00281135-00281453 and perpetuated false facts
+KRxcqBa5omc-01112-00281454-00281705 for one thing some continue to debate
+KRxcqBa5omc-01113-00281706-00281891 whether the IRB brothers were truly
+KRxcqBa5omc-01114-00281892-00282149 Noble lawmen who sought to tame the wild
+KRxcqBa5omc-01115-00282150-00282473 west or merely brutal Vigilantes who
+KRxcqBa5omc-01116-00282474-00282760 committed a small town Massacre
+KRxcqBa5omc-01117-00282761-00283019 but the thin line between hero and
+KRxcqBa5omc-01118-00283020-00283319 criminal was exactly the atmosphere in
+KRxcqBa5omc-01119-00283320-00283601 which the wild west was centered
+KRxcqBa5omc-01120-00283602-00283889 the small historic town of Tombstone was
+KRxcqBa5omc-01121-00283890-00284297 founded by Ed shivalin in 1877 who was
+KRxcqBa5omc-01122-00284298-00284543 determined to prospect on Apache land
+KRxcqBa5omc-01123-00284544-00284795 despite warnings that all you'll find
+KRxcqBa5omc-01124-00284796-00285053 out there is your tombstone
+KRxcqBa5omc-01125-00285054-00285310 instead scheifelin found a silver mine
+KRxcqBa5omc-01126-00285311-00285587 that eventually produced over 37 million
+KRxcqBa5omc-01127-00285588-00285791 dollars in profits
+KRxcqBa5omc-01128-00285792-00285971 wealthy merchants in the hopes of
+KRxcqBa5omc-01129-00285972-00286223 cashing in on the mine soon set up shop
+KRxcqBa5omc-01130-00286224-00286391 in Tombstone
+KRxcqBa5omc-01131-00286392-00286606 the town was soon a glow with fine
+KRxcqBa5omc-01132-00286607-00286871 dining restaurants Opera Houses and a
+KRxcqBa5omc-01133-00286872-00286991 bowling alley
+KRxcqBa5omc-01134-00286992-00287243 the OK Corral was one of eight libraries
+KRxcqBa5omc-01135-00287244-00287543 in a small town indeed the streets of
+KRxcqBa5omc-01136-00287544-00287795 Tombstone were flooded with cash but
+KRxcqBa5omc-01137-00287796-00288041 they were also absent A Lawman to
+KRxcqBa5omc-01138-00288042-00288203 maintain order
+KRxcqBa5omc-01139-00288204-00288497 the bustling Frontier Town attracted a
+KRxcqBa5omc-01140-00288498-00288689 dangerous crowd and became an easy
+KRxcqBa5omc-01141-00288690-00288934 target for rustlers and bandits
+KRxcqBa5omc-01142-00288935-00289210 Tombstone was soon overrun with gambling
+KRxcqBa5omc-01143-00289211-00289547 houses brothels and violence
+KRxcqBa5omc-01144-00289548-00289853 in December 1879 the brothers James
+KRxcqBa5omc-01145-00289854-00290117 Virgil and Wyatt Earp along with a
+KRxcqBa5omc-01146-00290118-00290351 gunslinging ex-dentist named Doc
+KRxcqBa5omc-01147-00290352-00290591 Holliday rolled into town to administer
+KRxcqBa5omc-01148-00290592-00290873 their own brand of Justice
+KRxcqBa5omc-01149-00290874-00291119 Wyatt Earp was an ex-law man of his
+KRxcqBa5omc-01150-00291120-00291263 hometown in Missouri
+KRxcqBa5omc-01151-00291264-00291460 when his wife died Earp wandered the
+KRxcqBa5omc-01152-00291461-00291641 west and got himself into some legal
+KRxcqBa5omc-01153-00291642-00291719 trouble
+KRxcqBa5omc-01154-00291720-00291887 he eventually settled in Dodge City
+KRxcqBa5omc-01155-00291888-00292049 Kansas where he became the city of
+KRxcqBa5omc-01156-00292050-00292127 Marshall
+KRxcqBa5omc-01157-00292128-00292463 in 1879 he set off with a new friend
+KRxcqBa5omc-01158-00292464-00292763 he'd made in Kansas Doc Holliday to
+KRxcqBa5omc-01159-00292764-00292984 Tombstone with his brothers
+KRxcqBa5omc-01160-00292985-00293182 despite what we think of the word today
+KRxcqBa5omc-01161-00293183-00293467 in the old American southwest Cowboy
+KRxcqBa5omc-01162-00293468-00293758 referred to an outlaw or a member of a
+KRxcqBa5omc-01163-00293759-00293963 gang of hard drinking cattle Smugglers
+KRxcqBa5omc-01164-00293964-00294101 and horse thieves
+KRxcqBa5omc-01165-00294102-00294406 in Tombstone that crew was known as the
+KRxcqBa5omc-01166-00294407-00294629 Cochise County Cowboys
+KRxcqBa5omc-01167-00294630-00294899 the Cochise County Cowboys went from
+KRxcqBa5omc-01168-00294900-00295115 being a nuisance to the Erp Brothers
+KRxcqBa5omc-01169-00295116-00295384 mortal enemies when one of their members
+KRxcqBa5omc-01170-00295385-00295558 accidentally killed the city Marshall
+KRxcqBa5omc-01171-00295559-00295967 Fred white October 28 1880.
+KRxcqBa5omc-01172-00295968-00296153 Fred white and Wyatt Earp had been
+KRxcqBa5omc-01173-00296154-00296356 summoned to calm down a few drunk
+KRxcqBa5omc-01174-00296357-00296608 Cowboys unloading their pistols into the
+KRxcqBa5omc-01175-00296609-00296758 night sky
+KRxcqBa5omc-01176-00296759-00296945 white asked the man to surrender their
+KRxcqBa5omc-01177-00296946-00297208 weapons and they complied but a gun
+KRxcqBa5omc-01178-00297209-00297413 belonging to Curly Bill brochus
+KRxcqBa5omc-01179-00297414-00297706 accidentally went off and shot white in
+KRxcqBa5omc-01180-00297707-00297839 the gut
+KRxcqBa5omc-01181-00297840-00298115 it was an accident even Fred white would
+KRxcqBa5omc-01182-00298116-00298277 insist as much while lying on his
+KRxcqBa5omc-01183-00298278-00298541 deathbed as did Wyatt Earp who defended
+KRxcqBa5omc-01184-00298542-00298708 brochus on trial
+KRxcqBa5omc-01185-00298709-00298949 but the death of Fred white saw Virgil
+KRxcqBa5omc-01186-00298950-00299206 Erp named the new city marshal in his
+KRxcqBa5omc-01187-00299207-00299549 stead and with that a new era came to
+KRxcqBa5omc-01188-00299550-00299729 tombstone
+KRxcqBa5omc-01189-00299730-00299999 under Virgil it was illegal to carry any
+KRxcqBa5omc-01190-00300000-00300256 weapon within the town's limits a law
+KRxcqBa5omc-01191-00300257-00300449 that gave the Earth Brothers just cause
+KRxcqBa5omc-01192-00300450-00300803 to arrest about any Cowboy they saw
+KRxcqBa5omc-01193-00300804-00301084 meanwhile the County Sheriff John behan
+KRxcqBa5omc-01194-00301085-00301367 did little to bring thieving Cowboys to
+KRxcqBa5omc-01195-00301368-00301469 Justice
+KRxcqBa5omc-01196-00301470-00301727 this angered the herbs especially Wyatt
+KRxcqBa5omc-01197-00301728-00301937 whose hopes to become County Sheriff
+KRxcqBa5omc-01198-00301938-00302225 were dashed when behan took the position
+KRxcqBa5omc-01199-00302226-00302423 Wyatt Earp reasoned that he could gain
+KRxcqBa5omc-01200-00302424-00302639 some good publicity and a better shot at
+KRxcqBa5omc-01201-00302640-00302843 winning County Sheriff if he could prove
+KRxcqBa5omc-01202-00302844-00302963 himself
+KRxcqBa5omc-01203-00302964-00303184 he struck a deal with a Rancher named
+KRxcqBa5omc-01204-00303185-00303413 Ike Clanton who was close with the
+KRxcqBa5omc-01205-00303414-00303641 Cowboys to bring the thieves to Justice
+KRxcqBa5omc-01206-00303642-00303905 in return for his cooperation IR
+KRxcqBa5omc-01207-00303906-00304084 promised Clanton a six thousand dollar
+KRxcqBa5omc-01208-00304085-00304210 reward
+KRxcqBa5omc-01209-00304211-00304463 the deal did not last long and when it
+KRxcqBa5omc-01210-00304464-00304691 dissolved Erp was again left in the
+KRxcqBa5omc-01211-00304692-00304795 lurch
+KRxcqBa5omc-01212-00304796-00305243 on October 25th 1881 the day before the
+KRxcqBa5omc-01213-00305244-00305506 gun fight at the OK Corral Doc Holliday
+KRxcqBa5omc-01214-00305507-00305795 confronted Clanton in a saloon the man
+KRxcqBa5omc-01215-00305796-00306004 fought viciously and later that day
+KRxcqBa5omc-01216-00306005-00306239 Clanton Tracked Down Wyatt Earp and
+KRxcqBa5omc-01217-00306240-00306341 threatened him
+KRxcqBa5omc-01218-00306342-00306634 around noon the next day Virgil and
+KRxcqBa5omc-01219-00306635-00306904 Morgan Earp found Ike Clanton who was
+KRxcqBa5omc-01220-00306905-00307121 drunk and yelling that he was looking to
+KRxcqBa5omc-01221-00307122-00307313 fight and put him under arrest for
+KRxcqBa5omc-01222-00307314-00307475 carrying a weapon
+KRxcqBa5omc-01223-00307476-00307667 plant and by most accounts went
+KRxcqBa5omc-01224-00307668-00307906 willingly after Virgil disarmed him with
+KRxcqBa5omc-01225-00307907-00308063 a pistol whipping
+KRxcqBa5omc-01226-00308064-00308273 on his way out of the courthouse Wyatt
+KRxcqBa5omc-01227-00308274-00308513 bumped into another Cowboy Frank McClary
+KRxcqBa5omc-01228-00308514-00308843 and finding he was carrying a gun pistol
+KRxcqBa5omc-01229-00308844-00309041 whipped him twice in the head and left
+KRxcqBa5omc-01230-00309042-00309280 him bloody on the ground
+KRxcqBa5omc-01231-00309281-00309569 3 pm the art Brothers along with Doc
+KRxcqBa5omc-01232-00309570-00309863 Holliday spotted five cowboys loading up
+KRxcqBa5omc-01233-00309864-00310169 guns Ike Clanton man Frank McClary were
+KRxcqBa5omc-01234-00310170-00310337 part of the group along with Billy
+KRxcqBa5omc-01235-00310338-00310625 Clairborne Tom mclaury and clanton's 19
+KRxcqBa5omc-01236-00310626-00310853 year old brother Billy
+KRxcqBa5omc-01237-00310854-00311063 the Cowboys then went off to plot
+KRxcqBa5omc-01238-00311064-00311297 Revenge behind the OK Corral
+KRxcqBa5omc-01239-00311298-00311645 next in a narrow empty lot beside fly's
+KRxcqBa5omc-01240-00311646-00311903 photograph Gallery above the Corral the
+KRxcqBa5omc-01241-00311904-00312269 herbs with holiday Came Upon the Cowboys
+KRxcqBa5omc-01242-00312270-00312497 Virgil Earp yelled toward the Cowboys
+KRxcqBa5omc-01243-00312498-00312682 throw up your hands I have come to
+KRxcqBa5omc-01244-00312683-00312851 disarm you
+KRxcqBa5omc-01245-00312852-00313679 what transpired next remains a mystery
+KRxcqBa5omc-01246-00313680-00313895 both sides claimed the opposing group
+KRxcqBa5omc-01247-00313896-00314056 fired first
+KRxcqBa5omc-01248-00314057-00314303 No Matter Frank mclory's belly was shot
+KRxcqBa5omc-01249-00314304-00314591 and the man collapsed Virgil then shot
+KRxcqBa5omc-01250-00314592-00314789 young Billy who even as he lay on the
+KRxcqBa5omc-01251-00314790-00315041 ground bleeding to death kept shooting
+KRxcqBa5omc-01252-00315042-00315275 Doc Holliday's shotgun made short work
+KRxcqBa5omc-01253-00315276-00315479 of Tom mcclory and blasted through his
+KRxcqBa5omc-01254-00315480-00315580 chest
+KRxcqBa5omc-01255-00315581-00315803 Ike Clanton and Tom mcclory were the
+KRxcqBa5omc-01256-00315804-00315971 only Cowboys who came out of the fight
+KRxcqBa5omc-01257-00315972-00316223 alive now it's because they ran for
+KRxcqBa5omc-01258-00316224-00316499 their lives 30 rounds were fired in a
+KRxcqBa5omc-01259-00316500-00316691 matter of 30 seconds behind the OK
+KRxcqBa5omc-01260-00316692-00316949 Corral the herbs came out with a few
+KRxcqBa5omc-01261-00316950-00317351 scratches but three Cowboys were dead
+KRxcqBa5omc-01262-00317352-00317530 many took sides with the deceased
+KRxcqBa5omc-01263-00317531-00317753 Cowboys when their funeral procession
+KRxcqBa5omc-01264-00317754-00317975 went through the town more than 300
+KRxcqBa5omc-01265-00317976-00318173 people came out to watch
+KRxcqBa5omc-01266-00318174-00318401 mourners packed close to four city
+KRxcqBa5omc-01267-00318402-00318706 blocks the funeral was as one of the
+KRxcqBa5omc-01268-00318707-00318934 local papers noted the largest ever
+KRxcqBa5omc-01269-00318935-00319217 witnessed in Tombstone
+KRxcqBa5omc-01270-00319218-00319408 after weeks of testimony and witness
+KRxcqBa5omc-01271-00319409-00319703 accounts judge Wells Spicer ruled that
+KRxcqBa5omc-01272-00319704-00319960 the gunfight at the OK Corral had not
+KRxcqBa5omc-01273-00319961-00320206 been a few law man keeping order but
+KRxcqBa5omc-01274-00320207-00320458 rather an act of violence by men with a
+KRxcqBa5omc-01275-00320459-00320584 vendetta
+KRxcqBa5omc-01276-00320585-00320830 the herbs and holiday were spared only
+KRxcqBa5omc-01277-00320831-00321004 because of the nature of the Wild West
+KRxcqBa5omc-01278-00321005-00321215 when we consider the conditions of
+KRxcqBa5omc-01279-00321216-00321430 Affairs incident to a Frontier Country
+KRxcqBa5omc-01280-00321431-00321682 the lawlessness and disregard for human
+KRxcqBa5omc-01281-00321683-00321953 life the judge went on during his ruling
+KRxcqBa5omc-01282-00321954-00322204 on the shootout at the OK Corral I could
+KRxcqBa5omc-01283-00322205-00322451 attach no criminality to this unwise act
+KRxcqBa5omc-01284-00322452-00322769 I order them to be released
+KRxcqBa5omc-01285-00322770-00323032 whether judge Spicer was right or wrong
+KRxcqBa5omc-01286-00323033-00323243 remains in debate today
+KRxcqBa5omc-01287-00323244-00323501 but the gunfight at the OK Corral was
+KRxcqBa5omc-01288-00323502-00323656 not to be forgotten
+KRxcqBa5omc-01289-00323657-00323897 it was just the start of what would be
+KRxcqBa5omc-01290-00323898-00324173 one of the most brutal chapters in the
+KRxcqBa5omc-01291-00324174-00324479 history of the American frontier
+KRxcqBa5omc-01292-00324480-00324701 shortly after the verdict of the trial
+KRxcqBa5omc-01293-00324702-00324941 of the OK Corral gunfight the cowboy
+KRxcqBa5omc-01294-00324942-00325163 fired a shotgun through the glass door
+KRxcqBa5omc-01295-00325164-00325523 of a saloon and into Virgil herbs back
+KRxcqBa5omc-01296-00325524-00325756 Virgil survived but his brother Morgan
+KRxcqBa5omc-01297-00325757-00325984 was later not so lucky
+KRxcqBa5omc-01298-00325985-00326189 in the midst of a game of pool the Earth
+KRxcqBa5omc-01299-00326190-00326399 brother was fatally shot in the back in
+KRxcqBa5omc-01300-00326400-00326639 a second assassination plot thought to
+KRxcqBa5omc-01301-00326640-00326843 be orchestrated by none other than Ike
+KRxcqBa5omc-01302-00326844-00327173 Clanton Wyatt Earp responded with a
+KRxcqBa5omc-01303-00327174-00327371 rampage of his own which ended in a
+KRxcqBa5omc-01304-00327372-00327677 warrant for his and holiday's arrest the
+KRxcqBa5omc-01305-00327678-00327929 two fled Tombstone and Erp would spend
+KRxcqBa5omc-01306-00327930-00328127 the remainder of his days wandering the
+KRxcqBa5omc-01307-00328128-00328379 West eventually settling in California
+KRxcqBa5omc-01308-00328380-00328853 where he died at the age of 80. in 1929
+KRxcqBa5omc-01309-00328854-00329129 the gunfight to the OK Corral remains an
+KRxcqBa5omc-01310-00329130-00329387 Infamous moment in American history
+KRxcqBa5omc-01311-00329388-00329603 the event perfectly represented the gray
+KRxcqBa5omc-01312-00329604-00329860 area of justice that was a part of the
+KRxcqBa5omc-01313-00329861-00330125 Wild West as the shootout was both
+KRxcqBa5omc-01314-00330126-00330430 divisive and controversial with no real
+KRxcqBa5omc-01315-00330431-00330682 winner on either side
+KRxcqBa5omc-01316-00330683-00330904 the true heroes of the OK Corral
+KRxcqBa5omc-01317-00330905-00331223 shootout remain ambiguous as was the
+KRxcqBa5omc-01318-00331224-00331415 nature of the Lawless West
+KRxcqBa5omc-01319-00331416-00331649 but thanks in part to films such as
+KRxcqBa5omc-01320-00331650-00331949 gunfight at the OK Corral and Tombstone
+KRxcqBa5omc-01321-00331950-00332327 the herbs and Doc Holliday Remain the
+KRxcqBa5omc-01322-00332328-00332485 protagonists of the tale
+KRxcqBa5omc-01323-00332486-00333580 [Music]
+KRxcqBa5omc-01324-00333581-00333773 thanks for listening if you like the
+KRxcqBa5omc-01325-00333774-00333941 show please share it with someone you
+KRxcqBa5omc-01326-00333942-00334132 know who loves the Paranormal or strange
+KRxcqBa5omc-01327-00334133-00334456 stories true crime monsters or Unsolved
+KRxcqBa5omc-01328-00334457-00334691 Mysteries like you do you can email me
+KRxcqBa5omc-01329-00334692-00334847 anytime with your questions or comments
+KRxcqBa5omc-01330-00334848-00335232 at Darren weirddarkness.com Darren is
+KRxcqBa5omc-01331-00335233-00335525 d-a-r-r-e-n and you can find the show on
+KRxcqBa5omc-01332-00335526-00335680 Facebook and Twitter including the
+KRxcqBa5omc-01333-00335681-00335891 show's weirdos Facebook group on the
+KRxcqBa5omc-01334-00335892-00336215 contact social page at weirddarkness.com
+KRxcqBa5omc-01335-00336216-00336430 also on the website if you have a true
+KRxcqBa5omc-01336-00336431-00336701 paranormal or creepy tale to tell click
+KRxcqBa5omc-01337-00336702-00336965 on tell your story or call the dark line
+KRxcqBa5omc-01338-00336966-00337404 toll-free at
+KRxcqBa5omc-01339-00337405-00338099 1-877-277-5944 that's 1-877-277-5944
+KRxcqBa5omc-01340-00338100-00338303 all stories in weird Darkness are
+KRxcqBa5omc-01341-00338304-00338482 purported to be true unless stated
+KRxcqBa5omc-01342-00338483-00338693 otherwise and you can find source links
+KRxcqBa5omc-01343-00338694-00338843 or links to the authors in the show
+KRxcqBa5omc-01344-00338844-00338945 notes
+KRxcqBa5omc-01345-00338946-00339184 alien voices over radio and television
+KRxcqBa5omc-01346-00339185-00339491 was posted at the conspiracy Journal
+KRxcqBa5omc-01347-00339492-00339743 the mysterious death of Thomas ice is by
+KRxcqBa5omc-01348-00339744-00339887 Troy Taylor
+KRxcqBa5omc-01349-00339888-00340103 something in that part of the house is
+KRxcqBa5omc-01350-00340104-00340265 by heaven
+KRxcqBa5omc-01351-00340266-00340582 baby blues was written by Connie Waters
+KRxcqBa5omc-01352-00340583-00340775 and the true story behind the gun fight
+KRxcqBa5omc-01353-00340776-00341021 at the OK Corral was written by Mark
+KRxcqBa5omc-01354-00341022-00341273 Oliver again you can find links to all
+KRxcqBa5omc-01355-00341274-00341513 of these stories in the show notes
+KRxcqBa5omc-01356-00341514-00341693 weird darkness is a production and
+KRxcqBa5omc-01357-00341694-00341956 trademark of marlar House Productions
+KRxcqBa5omc-01358-00341957-00342106 and now that we're coming out of the
+KRxcqBa5omc-01359-00342107-00342349 dark I'll leave you with a little light
+KRxcqBa5omc-01360-00342350-00342725 Romans 6 verses 11 and 12. in the same
+KRxcqBa5omc-01361-00342726-00342977 way count yourselves dead to sin but
+KRxcqBa5omc-01362-00342978-00343258 alive to God in Christ Jesus therefore
+KRxcqBa5omc-01363-00343259-00343480 do not let sin reign in your mortal body
+KRxcqBa5omc-01364-00343481-00343804 so that you obey its evil desires
+KRxcqBa5omc-01365-00343805-00344093 and a final thought you'll be free the
+KRxcqBa5omc-01366-00344094-00344308 moment you no longer care what other
+KRxcqBa5omc-01367-00344309-00344543 people think about you
+KRxcqBa5omc-01368-00344544-00344819 I'm Darren marlar thanks for joining me
+KRxcqBa5omc-01369-00344820-00345148 in the weird Darkness
+KRxcqBa5omc-01370-00345149-00345604 [Music]
+KRxcqBa5omc-01371-00345605-00345823 foreign
+KRxcqBa5omc-01372-00345824-00346204 [Music]
+KRxcqBa5omc-01373-00346205-00346499 you shut yourself in the lights are out
+KRxcqBa5omc-01374-00346500-00346756 and you're listening to weird Darkness
+KRxcqBa5omc-01375-00346757-00347027 but suddenly you get that feeling you're
+KRxcqBa5omc-01376-00347028-00347273 not alone you don't know what might be
+KRxcqBa5omc-01377-00347274-00347639 under the bed or in the closet or in the
+KRxcqBa5omc-01378-00347640-00347956 Attic or in the room with you
+KRxcqBa5omc-01379-00347957-00348239 you don't dare try to sleep now you're
+KRxcqBa5omc-01380-00348240-00348545 too scared to if you doze off you might
+KRxcqBa5omc-01381-00348546-00348743 be vulnerable to the creatures who haunt
+KRxcqBa5omc-01382-00348744-00348887 your dreams
+KRxcqBa5omc-01383-00348888-00349084 that's just one more reason to have
+KRxcqBa5omc-01384-00349085-00349265 weird dark roast coffee in the cupboard
+KRxcqBa5omc-01385-00349266-00349487 because you just never know when you
+KRxcqBa5omc-01386-00349488-00349708 might need it weird dark roast coffee
+KRxcqBa5omc-01387-00349709-00350008 contains deep notes of cocoa caramel and
+KRxcqBa5omc-01388-00350009-00350297 a touch of sinister sweetness each bag
+KRxcqBa5omc-01389-00350298-00350506 is fresh roasted to order by Evansville
+KRxcqBa5omc-01390-00350507-00350734 coffee and delivery is free for your
+KRxcqBa5omc-01391-00350735-00350903 first order just use the promo code
+KRxcqBa5omc-01392-00350904-00351125 weird you can find a link to it at
+KRxcqBa5omc-01393-00351126-00351293 weirddarkness.com
+KRxcqBa5omc-01394-00351294-00351569 grab a bag before something else grabs
+KRxcqBa5omc-01395-00351570-00351661 you from the dark
+KRxcqBa5omc-01396-00351662-00351994 [Music]
+KTkTF60RiBU-00000-00000546-00000843 the older we get the harder it is to not
+KTkTF60RiBU-00001-00000844-00001062 only make but keep friends close to our
+KTkTF60RiBU-00002-00001063-00001299 side and sometimes the people we least
+KTkTF60RiBU-00003-00001300-00001527 expect to let us down are those who hurt
+KTkTF60RiBU-00004-00001528-00001610 us the most
+KTkTF60RiBU-00005-00001611-00001823 as your friend changed into someone you
+KTkTF60RiBU-00006-00001825-00002060 no longer recognize do you feel more
+KTkTF60RiBU-00007-00002061-00002226 burdened instead of fulfilled and some
+KTkTF60RiBU-00008-00002227-00002451 of your friendships here are 10 signs
+KTkTF60RiBU-00009-00002452-00002765 you may have a toxic friend 1 you feel
+KTkTF60RiBU-00010-00002766-00002940 like you can't be your true self when
+KTkTF60RiBU-00011-00002941-00003179 you're with them friendships exist so
+KTkTF60RiBU-00012-00003180-00003329 you can grow familiar and comfortable
+KTkTF60RiBU-00013-00003330-00003543 with someone but if they pressure you to
+KTkTF60RiBU-00014-00003544-00003761 do things you don't want to or begin to
+KTkTF60RiBU-00015-00003762-00003906 judge you for the new hobbies you
+KTkTF60RiBU-00016-00003907-00004131 develop perhaps it's time to think about
+KTkTF60RiBU-00017-00004132-00004347 where your friendship is going a real
+KTkTF60RiBU-00018-00004348-00004518 friend is someone you can be yourself
+KTkTF60RiBU-00019-00004519-00004686 with without fearing that they won't
+KTkTF60RiBU-00020-00004687-00004965 accept you two your communication
+KTkTF60RiBU-00021-00004966-00005231 becomes almost non-existent today often
+KTkTF60RiBU-00022-00005232-00005438 goes to you or put minimum effort and
+KTkTF60RiBU-00023-00005439-00005711 communication if it's always you texting
+KTkTF60RiBU-00024-00005712-00005888 or calling them first you might want to
+KTkTF60RiBU-00025-00005889-00006038 ask yourself why it's always you
+KTkTF60RiBU-00026-00006039-00006314 initiating plans sometimes life gets
+KTkTF60RiBU-00027-00006315-00006525 busy and people may not be able to hang
+KTkTF60RiBU-00028-00006526-00006678 out with each other as much when they
+KTkTF60RiBU-00029-00006679-00006870 move get new jobs or enter new
+KTkTF60RiBU-00030-00006870-00007103 relationships but if they only seem to
+KTkTF60RiBU-00031-00007104-00007263 hang out with you when the original
+KTkTF60RiBU-00032-00007264-00007478 plans have been canceled or just to kill
+KTkTF60RiBU-00033-00007479-00007638 time before they ditch you to hang out
+KTkTF60RiBU-00034-00007639-00007859 with others they may only be using you
+KTkTF60RiBU-00035-00007861-00008133 for their own convenience 3 they
+KTkTF60RiBU-00036-00008134-00008424 constantly smother you a toxic friend
+KTkTF60RiBU-00037-00008425-00008631 can also swing the other way and try to
+KTkTF60RiBU-00038-00008632-00008820 cross over any healthy boundaries you
+KTkTF60RiBU-00039-00008821-00009033 set for yourself if they want to spend
+KTkTF60RiBU-00040-00009034-00009267 every minute every day with you but get
+KTkTF60RiBU-00041-00009268-00009392 jealous when you want to hang out with
+KTkTF60RiBU-00042-00009393-00009624 your other friends family or lover then
+KTkTF60RiBU-00043-00009625-00009783 they aren't being respectful towards you
+KTkTF60RiBU-00044-00009784-00010008 a healthy friendship needs balance in
+KTkTF60RiBU-00045-00010009-00010242 order to sustain even if the two of you
+KTkTF60RiBU-00046-00010243-00010478 are best friends too much of anything is
+KTkTF60RiBU-00047-00010479-00010670 bad for you and can be emotionally
+KTkTF60RiBU-00048-00010671-00010967 draining for you feel like you guys are
+KTkTF60RiBU-00049-00010968-00011199 competing against one another are they
+KTkTF60RiBU-00050-00011200-00011453 constantly trying to one-up you if they
+KTkTF60RiBU-00051-00011454-00011627 can't be happy for your success it's
+KTkTF60RiBU-00052-00011628-00011820 best to take a step back and figure out
+KTkTF60RiBU-00053-00011821-00011984 where their jealousy issues stem from
+KTkTF60RiBU-00054-00011985-00012216 friendship is built on the foundation of
+KTkTF60RiBU-00055-00012217-00012459 compassion and selflessness if their
+KTkTF60RiBU-00056-00012460-00012666 competitive streak takes over they might
+KTkTF60RiBU-00057-00012667-00012837 only have wanted to get closer to you to
+KTkTF60RiBU-00058-00012838-00013155 be frenemies 5 they aren't considerate
+KTkTF60RiBU-00059-00013156-00013394 of your feelings sometimes you feel like
+KTkTF60RiBU-00060-00013396-00013629 you can trust them other times they say
+KTkTF60RiBU-00061-00013630-00013737 a comment that takes a
+KTkTF60RiBU-00062-00013738-00013899 about you and it makes you wonder what
+KTkTF60RiBU-00063-00013900-00014063 they really meant by it there's a
+KTkTF60RiBU-00064-00014065-00014253 difference between friendly sarcasm and
+KTkTF60RiBU-00065-00014254-00014430 mean remarks that Teeter over the edge
+KTkTF60RiBU-00066-00014431-00014751 of bullying 6 they give you a hard time
+KTkTF60RiBU-00067-00014752-00014931 for your mistakes even when you
+KTkTF60RiBU-00068-00014932-00015180 apologize if they constantly bring up
+KTkTF60RiBU-00069-00015181-00015369 the past and only focus on what you've
+KTkTF60RiBU-00070-00015369-00015563 done wrong then perhaps it's time to
+KTkTF60RiBU-00071-00015565-00015794 move forward without them friendships
+KTkTF60RiBU-00072-00015796-00015987 can only sustain if the two of you can
+KTkTF60RiBU-00073-00015988-00016254 grow together but if they seem to hold
+KTkTF60RiBU-00074-00016255-00016437 you back and refuse to let go of their
+KTkTF60RiBU-00075-00016438-00016650 grudges then this will only work against
+KTkTF60RiBU-00076-00016651-00016835 your friendship instead of supporting it
+KTkTF60RiBU-00077-00016836-00017127 7 they are controlling and try to
+KTkTF60RiBU-00078-00017128-00017295 micromanage you rather than give you
+KTkTF60RiBU-00079-00017296-00017544 advice a good friend is there for you
+KTkTF60RiBU-00080-00017545-00017736 during the tough times but if your
+KTkTF60RiBU-00081-00017737-00017907 friend tries to fix you and wants to
+KTkTF60RiBU-00082-00017908-00018084 make decisions for you instead of giving
+KTkTF60RiBU-00083-00018085-00018276 you advice then they are treating you
+KTkTF60RiBU-00084-00018277-00018450 more like a project rather than a friend
+KTkTF60RiBU-00085-00018451-00018645 even if they're coming from a good place
+KTkTF60RiBU-00086-00018646-00018870 and only want what's best for you they
+KTkTF60RiBU-00087-00018871-00019179 can't live your life for you 8 your
+KTkTF60RiBU-00088-00019180-00019344 friendship provides more stress than
+KTkTF60RiBU-00089-00019345-00019608 support do you feel overwhelmed
+KTkTF60RiBU-00090-00019609-00019881 neglected or unhappy if you feel like
+KTkTF60RiBU-00091-00019882-00020052 you're still testing your friend to see
+KTkTF60RiBU-00092-00020053-00020244 if you can trust them then chances are
+KTkTF60RiBU-00093-00020245-00020406 your friendship isn't solidifying
+KTkTF60RiBU-00094-00020407-00020619 although friendships take work and
+KTkTF60RiBU-00095-00020620-00020787 effort they shouldn't always be
+KTkTF60RiBU-00096-00020788-00021024 stressful the whole point of having a
+KTkTF60RiBU-00097-00021025-00021171 good friend is being able to have fun
+KTkTF60RiBU-00098-00021172-00021552 together without trying too hard 9 you
+KTkTF60RiBU-00099-00021553-00021729 frequently catch them talking about you
+KTkTF60RiBU-00100-00021730-00021984 behind your back it's normal to seek
+KTkTF60RiBU-00101-00021985-00022125 advice from people outside of your
+KTkTF60RiBU-00102-00022126-00022329 conflicting relationship and when we're
+KTkTF60RiBU-00103-00022330-00022551 angry or sad sometimes we might say
+KTkTF60RiBU-00104-00022552-00022716 things about others that we don't always
+KTkTF60RiBU-00105-00022717-00022965 mean out of frustration but a toxic
+KTkTF60RiBU-00106-00022966-00023169 friend may gossip behind your back just
+KTkTF60RiBU-00107-00023170-00023331 because they find it satisfying or
+KTkTF60RiBU-00108-00023332-00023556 entertaining if you confront them about
+KTkTF60RiBU-00109-00023557-00023751 it and they continue to do it this will
+KTkTF60RiBU-00110-00023752-00024063 only hurt you in the long run 10 you
+KTkTF60RiBU-00111-00024064-00024240 forget why the two of you became friends
+KTkTF60RiBU-00112-00024241-00024483 in the first place do you feel like your
+KTkTF60RiBU-00113-00024484-00024723 friendship is coming to an end it's not
+KTkTF60RiBU-00114-00024724-00024927 fun losing friends but it's better to
+KTkTF60RiBU-00115-00024928-00025116 let go move on and find people who
+KTkTF60RiBU-00116-00025117-00025329 accept you for who you are instead of
+KTkTF60RiBU-00117-00025330-00025479 putting effort in a friendship that will
+KTkTF60RiBU-00118-00025480-00025727 never work maybe at one point you guys
+KTkTF60RiBU-00119-00025729-00025950 really were friends but those days are
+KTkTF60RiBU-00120-00025951-00026033 long gone
+KTkTF60RiBU-00121-00026033-00026292 appreciate the memories you made and
+KTkTF60RiBU-00122-00026293-00026427 make new ones with people who are
+KTkTF60RiBU-00123-00026427-00026655 willing to be there for you do you
+KTkTF60RiBU-00124-00026656-00026883 believe you have a toxic friend please
+KTkTF60RiBU-00125-00026883-00027146 share your thoughts with us below also
+KTkTF60RiBU-00126-00027147-00027302 don't forget to subscribe for more
+KTkTF60RiBU-00127-00027303-00027479 content from psych to go and check out
+KTkTF60RiBU-00128-00027480-00028264 our patreon thanks for watching
+KTkTF60RiBU-00129-00028266-00028448 hey everybody I just want to give a
+KTkTF60RiBU-00130-00028449-00028625 personal thank you video for you guys
+KTkTF60RiBU-00131-00028626-00028802 for always supporting psyched to go and
+KTkTF60RiBU-00132-00028802-00028994 making this all possible for us our
+KTkTF60RiBU-00133-00028995-00029135 vision is to make psychology as
+KTkTF60RiBU-00134-00029136-00029294 accessible as possible so that it
+KTkTF60RiBU-00135-00029295-00029498 promotes self-awareness and it helps you
+KTkTF60RiBU-00136-00029499-00029708 guys grow however we want to make more
+KTkTF60RiBU-00137-00029708-00029891 content for you guys and would love your
+KTkTF60RiBU-00138-00029892-00030070 support in buying one of these bracelets
+KTkTF60RiBU-00139-00030072-00030269 from our partner intergroup Alice
+KTkTF60RiBU-00140-00030270-00030431 check out the bracelet it's pretty cool
+KTkTF60RiBU-00141-00030432-00030620 and it even includes Pluto the link to
+KTkTF60RiBU-00142-00030620-00030727 purchase will all be in the description
+KTkTF60RiBU-00143-00030729-00030877 below and I hope you guys have an
+KTkTF60RiBU-00144-00030879-00031166 amazing day bye
+KU7Dqt7r2AE-00000-00000257-00000536 in a review on vegetarian diets and
+KU7Dqt7r2AE-00001-00000537-00000790 Public Health published last year they
+KU7Dqt7r2AE-00002-00000791-00001106 concluded that sufficient scientific
+KU7Dqt7r2AE-00003-00001107-00001333 evidence exists for public health policy
+KU7Dqt7r2AE-00004-00001334-00001553 to promote a plant rich diet for health
+KU7Dqt7r2AE-00005-00001554-00001817 promotion this does not need to wait for
+KU7Dqt7r2AE-00006-00001818-00002023 science to provide all the answers as to
+KU7Dqt7r2AE-00007-00002025-00002513 why and how but this is certainly one
+KU7Dqt7r2AE-00008-00002514-00002555 reason
+KU7Dqt7r2AE-00009-00002556-00002900 on average 64 times more antioxidant
+KU7Dqt7r2AE-00010-00002901-00003112 power and plant foods than animal foods
+KU7Dqt7r2AE-00011-00003113-00003522 but is this really a fair comparison
+KU7Dqt7r2AE-00012-00003523-00003785 included in the plant group or some
+KU7Dqt7r2AE-00013-00003786-00003944 things that were really just off the
+KU7Dqt7r2AE-00014-00003945-00004235 charts like some exotic wild berries you
+KU7Dqt7r2AE-00015-00004236-00004363 could never actually find this store
+KU7Dqt7r2AE-00016-00004364-00004586 that really skewed the chart upwards for
+KU7Dqt7r2AE-00017-00004587-00004888 the plant foods I mean and people eat
+KU7Dqt7r2AE-00018-00004889-00005161 things like corn they don't eat things
+KU7Dqt7r2AE-00019-00005162-00005581 like dried Norwegian corn flowers so
+KU7Dqt7r2AE-00020-00005582-00005918 let's bring it down to earth the average
+KU7Dqt7r2AE-00021-00005919-00006118 plant food does indeed have over a
+KU7Dqt7r2AE-00022-00006119-00006386 thousand and units of antioxidant power
+KU7Dqt7r2AE-00023-00006387-00006659 but for comparison's sake just to be
+KU7Dqt7r2AE-00024-00006659-00006845 fair to the animal foods I'm going to
+KU7Dqt7r2AE-00025-00006845-00007127 choose the least healthy plant food I
+KU7Dqt7r2AE-00026-00007128-00007495 can think of good old American iceberg
+KU7Dqt7r2AE-00027-00007497-00007805 lettuce which i think of is basically
+KU7Dqt7r2AE-00028-00007806-00008309 just water it does not have 1157 units
+KU7Dqt7r2AE-00029-00008310-00008935 of antioxidant power it has 17 still
+KU7Dqt7r2AE-00030-00008936-00009259 beats out fish though which averages 11
+KU7Dqt7r2AE-00031-00009260-00010295 even salmon 7 chicken 6 iceberg lettuce
+KU7Dqt7r2AE-00032-00010296-00010521 is nearly three times more antioxidants
+KU7Dqt7r2AE-00033-00010522-00011088 than chicken a hard-boiled egg too and
+KU7Dqt7r2AE-00034-00011089-00011488 egg beaters which is just the whites
+KU7Dqt7r2AE-00035-00011489-00012137 zero even coca-cola has for the same
+KU7Dqt7r2AE-00036-00012138-00012523 amount found in cow's milk or yogurt
+KU7Dqt7r2AE-00037-00012524-00012877 though soy milk only has about twice
+KU7Dqt7r2AE-00038-00012878-00012999 that
+KU7Dqt7r2AE-00039-00013000-00013376 well plant foods average over a thousand
+KU7Dqt7r2AE-00040-00013377-00013685 the best animal foods can do in the meat
+KU7Dqt7r2AE-00041-00013686-00014254 category is a serving of ox liver at 71
+KU7Dqt7r2AE-00042-00014255-00014699 it beat out moose meat reindeer steak
+KU7Dqt7r2AE-00043-00014700-00015005 but still couldn't quite reach the
+KU7Dqt7r2AE-00044-00015006-00015584 antioxidant power of a Snickers bar this
+KU7Dqt7r2AE-00045-00015585-00015940 is why we need to eat a plant-based diet
+KU7Dqt7r2AE-00046-00015941-00016283 because even if you've lived off of ox
+KU7Dqt7r2AE-00047-00016284-00016577 livers the wild blueberry of the animal
+KU7Dqt7r2AE-00048-00016578-00016847 kingdom one of the few animal foods that
+KU7Dqt7r2AE-00049-00016848-00017294 can beat out lettuce you'd still never
+KU7Dqt7r2AE-00050-00017295-00017624 come close to your daily antioxidant
+KU7Dqt7r2AE-00051-00017625-00018026 needs there is one animal product
+KU7Dqt7r2AE-00052-00018027-00018425 however that does kick some serious tush
+KU7Dqt7r2AE-00053-00018426-00018797 topping 200 there are even some types of
+KU7Dqt7r2AE-00054-00018798-00019007 berries that didn't test that
+KU7Dqt7r2AE-00055-00019008-00019325 antioxidant rich an animal products so
+KU7Dqt7r2AE-00056-00019326-00019688 healthy I have to encourage everyone to
+KU7Dqt7r2AE-00057-00019689-00019991 consume it when you're a baby
+KU7Dqt7r2AE-00058-00019992-00020327 that's the antioxidant content of human
+KU7Dqt7r2AE-00059-00020328-00020696 breast milk during infancy breast is
+KU7Dqt7r2AE-00060-00020697-00021305 best after infancy plants are prefer
+KUWA9vNqB24-00000-00000015-00001975 [Music]
+KUWA9vNqB24-00001-00001976-00002191 in the previous chapters we have seen
+KUWA9vNqB24-00002-00002192-00002359 that when we take the set of all the
+KUWA9vNqB24-00003-00002360-00002567 natural numbers take all the possible
+KUWA9vNqB24-00004-00002568-00002663 subsets of it
+KUWA9vNqB24-00005-00002664-00002887 and pack them into a new set we get a
+KUWA9vNqB24-00006-00002888-00003031 set strictly bigger
+KUWA9vNqB24-00007-00003032-00003231 than the set of all the natural numbers
+KUWA9vNqB24-00008-00003232-00003375 itself
+KUWA9vNqB24-00009-00003376-00003590 the set of all the natural numbers is
+KUWA9vNqB24-00010-00003592-00003831 denoted by the lowercase greek letter
+KUWA9vNqB24-00011-00003832-00003911 omega
+KUWA9vNqB24-00012-00003911-00004111 taking the sets of all the possible
+KUWA9vNqB24-00013-00004112-00004335 subsets is denoted by the calligraphic
+KUWA9vNqB24-00014-00004336-00004422 lesser pe
+KUWA9vNqB24-00015-00004423-00004702 which is short for power set so p of
+KUWA9vNqB24-00016-00004703-00004951 omega is bigger than omega
+KUWA9vNqB24-00017-00004952-00005159 let's try to construct the set as large
+KUWA9vNqB24-00018-00005160-00005286 as possible
+KUWA9vNqB24-00019-00005287-00005527 we have also shown that the power set is
+KUWA9vNqB24-00020-00005528-00005751 a universal tool for making sets bigger
+KUWA9vNqB24-00021-00005752-00005799 so
+KUWA9vNqB24-00022-00005800-00006054 p of p of omega is even bigger than p of
+KUWA9vNqB24-00023-00006055-00006127 omega
+KUWA9vNqB24-00024-00006128-00006486 and p of p of p of omega is even bigger
+KUWA9vNqB24-00025-00006487-00006703 for any natural number n we can
+KUWA9vNqB24-00026-00006704-00006887 construct a set created
+KUWA9vNqB24-00027-00006888-00007206 by n iterated applications of p
+KUWA9vNqB24-00028-00007208-00007527 we can apply it 17 times or even google
+KUWA9vNqB24-00029-00007528-00007623 times
+KUWA9vNqB24-00030-00007623-00007927 but is it the best we can achieve of
+KUWA9vNqB24-00031-00007928-00008142 course not we have infinity
+KUWA9vNqB24-00032-00008143-00008439 we can take all these sets omega p omega
+KUWA9vNqB24-00033-00008440-00008542 pp omega
+KUWA9vNqB24-00034-00008543-00008878 and so on at once and take their union
+KUWA9vNqB24-00035-00008879-00009110 we can write this formally like this the
+KUWA9vNqB24-00036-00009111-00009335 union of all the power sets applied i
+KUWA9vNqB24-00037-00009336-00009446 times to omega
+KUWA9vNqB24-00038-00009447-00009646 where i goes through all the natural
+KUWA9vNqB24-00039-00009647-00009806 numbers in short
+KUWA9vNqB24-00040-00009807-00010127 we will denote the union as u and it is
+KUWA9vNqB24-00041-00010128-00010183 a set
+KUWA9vNqB24-00042-00010184-00010383 strictly bigger than all of the previous
+KUWA9vNqB24-00043-00010384-00010646 ones but we are not finished yet
+KUWA9vNqB24-00044-00010647-00010831 we can again take the power set and
+KUWA9vNqB24-00045-00010832-00011038 again and again and so on
+KUWA9vNqB24-00046-00011039-00011278 and again the union the process
+KUWA9vNqB24-00047-00011279-00011423 happening here is called
+KUWA9vNqB24-00048-00011424-00011678 transfinite recursion and it is one of
+KUWA9vNqB24-00049-00011679-00011919 the key concepts of set theory
+KUWA9vNqB24-00050-00011920-00012142 an ordinary recursion lives on natural
+KUWA9vNqB24-00051-00012143-00012359 numbers we define the thing we start
+KUWA9vNqB24-00052-00012360-00012399 with
+KUWA9vNqB24-00053-00012400-00012646 in our case omega it is called the base
+KUWA9vNqB24-00054-00012647-00012727 case
+KUWA9vNqB24-00055-00012728-00012974 and then we define the recursive step it
+KUWA9vNqB24-00056-00012975-00013079 is in our case
+KUWA9vNqB24-00057-00013080-00013343 taking the power set of the previous set
+KUWA9vNqB24-00058-00013344-00013622 but trans-finance recursion can do more
+KUWA9vNqB24-00059-00013623-00013847 it can also combine the data collected
+KUWA9vNqB24-00060-00013847-00013966 in previous steps
+KUWA9vNqB24-00061-00013968-00014143 even if there is no immediately
+KUWA9vNqB24-00062-00014144-00014279 preceding step
+KUWA9vNqB24-00063-00014280-00014527 so there are two types of recursive
+KUWA9vNqB24-00064-00014528-00014599 steps
+KUWA9vNqB24-00065-00014600-00014815 the usual one is called the successor
+KUWA9vNqB24-00066-00014816-00015071 step and the one applied if there is no
+KUWA9vNqB24-00067-00015072-00015175 previous value
+KUWA9vNqB24-00068-00015176-00015486 is called the limit step so in our case
+KUWA9vNqB24-00069-00015487-00015727 the successor step is taking the power
+KUWA9vNqB24-00070-00015728-00015886 set and the limit step
+KUWA9vNqB24-00071-00015887-00016191 is the union of all previous values
+KUWA9vNqB24-00072-00016191-00016479 but the key question here is what is the
+KUWA9vNqB24-00073-00016480-00016711 thing that transfinite recursion lives
+KUWA9vNqB24-00074-00016712-00016815 on
+KUWA9vNqB24-00075-00016816-00017079 the usual recursion is simple it lives
+KUWA9vNqB24-00076-00017080-00017222 on natural numbers
+KUWA9vNqB24-00077-00017223-00017535 but what about the trans-finite one in
+KUWA9vNqB24-00078-00017536-00017686 fact this question is quite
+KUWA9vNqB24-00079-00017687-00017999 tricky on one hand whenever we begin to
+KUWA9vNqB24-00080-00018000-00018086 see a pattern
+KUWA9vNqB24-00081-00018087-00018327 in the transfinite recursion we can take
+KUWA9vNqB24-00082-00018328-00018407 the limit step
+KUWA9vNqB24-00083-00018408-00018622 and overcome it on the other hand
+KUWA9vNqB24-00084-00018623-00018783 transfinite recursion
+KUWA9vNqB24-00085-00018784-00019047 doesn't work on everything it fails for
+KUWA9vNqB24-00086-00019048-00019358 example on positive real numbers
+KUWA9vNqB24-00087-00019359-00019599 so in this chapter and several following
+KUWA9vNqB24-00088-00019600-00019758 ones we will focus
+KUWA9vNqB24-00089-00019759-00019991 on the mysterious world of transfinite
+KUWA9vNqB24-00090-00019992-00020086 recursion
+KUWA9vNqB24-00091-00020087-00020311 a better understanding of what we can
+KUWA9vNqB24-00092-00020312-00020422 afford here
+KUWA9vNqB24-00093-00020423-00020663 will help us to produce the super large
+KUWA9vNqB24-00094-00020664-00020727 sets
+KUWA9vNqB24-00095-00020728-00020975 which we wanted at first but we will
+KUWA9vNqB24-00096-00020976-00021191 find it interesting and useful also in
+KUWA9vNqB24-00097-00021192-00021311 other ways
+KUWA9vNqB24-00098-00021312-00021486 let's see why we cannot proceed by
+KUWA9vNqB24-00099-00021487-00021791 transfinite retention on positive reels
+KUWA9vNqB24-00100-00021792-00022030 at first we need to start with the base
+KUWA9vNqB24-00101-00022031-00022135 case somewhere
+KUWA9vNqB24-00102-00022136-00022335 but for any positive real number no
+KUWA9vNqB24-00103-00022336-00022447 matter how small
+KUWA9vNqB24-00104-00022448-00022686 we can find a smaller one that is we
+KUWA9vNqB24-00105-00022687-00022911 need a minimal element in the set
+KUWA9vNqB24-00106-00022912-00023127 this is not an issue yet we can fix it
+KUWA9vNqB24-00107-00023128-00023350 by adding 0 and taking positive rules
+KUWA9vNqB24-00108-00023351-00023478 with 0.
+KUWA9vNqB24-00109-00023479-00023703 so we can assign omega to the point 0 on
+KUWA9vNqB24-00110-00023704-00023847 the real axis now
+KUWA9vNqB24-00111-00023848-00024158 but what next if we take any other real
+KUWA9vNqB24-00112-00024159-00024207 number
+KUWA9vNqB24-00113-00024208-00024478 for p of omega we inevitably skip an
+KUWA9vNqB24-00114-00024479-00024542 infinite
+KUWA9vNqB24-00115-00024543-00024783 even uncountable amount of real numbers
+KUWA9vNqB24-00116-00024784-00025022 between 0 and our chosen number
+KUWA9vNqB24-00117-00025023-00025255 that is a problem not just that the set
+KUWA9vNqB24-00118-00025256-00025471 itself has to contain a minimal element
+KUWA9vNqB24-00119-00025472-00025662 but even every element has to have a
+KUWA9vNqB24-00120-00025663-00025822 successor in it
+KUWA9vNqB24-00121-00025823-00026031 this assures us that we can run the
+KUWA9vNqB24-00122-00026032-00026223 successor step every time
+KUWA9vNqB24-00123-00026224-00026487 but what about the limit step take the
+KUWA9vNqB24-00124-00026488-00026543 following
+KUWA9vNqB24-00125-00026544-00026855 example one infinite increasing sequence
+KUWA9vNqB24-00126-00026856-00027079 and a two-sided infinite sequence behind
+KUWA9vNqB24-00127-00027080-00027174 it
+KUWA9vNqB24-00128-00027175-00027439 the set contains its first element so we
+KUWA9vNqB24-00129-00027439-00027607 can assign omega
+KUWA9vNqB24-00130-00027608-00027846 every element here has a successor so we
+KUWA9vNqB24-00131-00027847-00028046 can run successor steps and get
+KUWA9vNqB24-00132-00028047-00028462 p omega pp omega and so on but what next
+KUWA9vNqB24-00133-00028463-00028679 now we should run the limit step but
+KUWA9vNqB24-00134-00028680-00028846 there is no next bar that can be
+KUWA9vNqB24-00135-00028847-00028974 assigned to it
+KUWA9vNqB24-00136-00028975-00029246 again whenever we assign the union to a
+KUWA9vNqB24-00137-00029247-00029327 bar here
+KUWA9vNqB24-00138-00029327-00029495 we skip infinitely many previous
+KUWA9vNqB24-00139-00029495-00029758 elements so it doesn't suffice
+KUWA9vNqB24-00140-00029760-00029990 that every element has a successor we
+KUWA9vNqB24-00141-00029991-00030111 need to have a successor
+KUWA9vNqB24-00142-00030112-00030407 of any initial segment whenever we take
+KUWA9vNqB24-00143-00030408-00030527 a set of elements
+KUWA9vNqB24-00144-00030527-00030735 with assigned values from the beginning
+KUWA9vNqB24-00145-00030736-00031007 there has to be the next element
+KUWA9vNqB24-00146-00031008-00031167 this condition actually covers the
+KUWA9vNqB24-00147-00031168-00031407 previous ones we can get the successor
+KUWA9vNqB24-00148-00031408-00031502 of any element
+KUWA9vNqB24-00149-00031503-00031662 by finding the successor of the
+KUWA9vNqB24-00150-00031663-00031870 corresponding initial segment
+KUWA9vNqB24-00151-00031872-00032079 even the empty set can be considered as
+KUWA9vNqB24-00152-00032080-00032239 an empty initial segment
+KUWA9vNqB24-00153-00032239-00032439 so the successor of the empty initial
+KUWA9vNqB24-00154-00032439-00032695 segment is the first element of the set
+KUWA9vNqB24-00155-00032695-00032974 so the base case is covered as well
+KUWA9vNqB24-00156-00032975-00033087 unfortunately
+KUWA9vNqB24-00157-00033088-00033399 there is a little issue no set can meet
+KUWA9vNqB24-00158-00033400-00033574 the required condition
+KUWA9vNqB24-00159-00033575-00033839 the entire set can be always considered
+KUWA9vNqB24-00160-00033840-00034039 as its own initial segment
+KUWA9vNqB24-00161-00034040-00034311 and the set cannot contain its successor
+KUWA9vNqB24-00162-00034312-00034343 as
+KUWA9vNqB24-00163-00034344-00034535 all its elements are already in the
+KUWA9vNqB24-00164-00034536-00034687 initial segment
+KUWA9vNqB24-00165-00034688-00034935 so let's simplify the problem and accept
+KUWA9vNqB24-00166-00034936-00035039 such a set that
+KUWA9vNqB24-00167-00035040-00035246 transfinite recursion can run through
+KUWA9vNqB24-00168-00035247-00035390 all of its elements
+KUWA9vNqB24-00169-00035391-00035567 even though the set doesn't need to
+KUWA9vNqB24-00170-00035568-00035711 cover the complete world
+KUWA9vNqB24-00171-00035712-00035999 of the trans-finance recursion in this
+KUWA9vNqB24-00172-00036000-00036135 simplification
+KUWA9vNqB24-00173-00036136-00036374 the last element if there is one doesn't
+KUWA9vNqB24-00174-00036375-00036574 have to have a successor anymore
+KUWA9vNqB24-00175-00036575-00036823 the transfinite recursion simply stops
+KUWA9vNqB24-00176-00036824-00036927 on it
+KUWA9vNqB24-00177-00036928-00037183 so we require the successors just from
+KUWA9vNqB24-00178-00037184-00037327 such initial segments
+KUWA9vNqB24-00179-00037328-00037567 that do not cover everything they are
+KUWA9vNqB24-00180-00037568-00037855 called the proper initial segments
+KUWA9vNqB24-00181-00037856-00038118 any set satisfying such a condition is
+KUWA9vNqB24-00182-00038119-00038167 called
+KUWA9vNqB24-00183-00038168-00038455 a well-ordered set these are the sets
+KUWA9vNqB24-00184-00038456-00038767 that transfinite recursion can run over
+KUWA9vNqB24-00185-00038768-00039030 so if we want to construct a large set
+KUWA9vNqB24-00186-00039031-00039239 by the transfinite recursion
+KUWA9vNqB24-00187-00039240-00039518 it suffices to find well ordered set
+KUWA9vNqB24-00188-00039519-00039662 long enough
+KUWA9vNqB24-00189-00039663-00039879 in the rest of the chapter we will look
+KUWA9vNqB24-00190-00039880-00040007 at alternative views
+KUWA9vNqB24-00191-00040008-00040295 of the condition of well ordering at
+KUWA9vNqB24-00192-00040296-00040351 first
+KUWA9vNqB24-00193-00040352-00040527 instead of looking at proper initial
+KUWA9vNqB24-00194-00040528-00040711 segments it may be useful
+KUWA9vNqB24-00195-00040712-00040983 to look at their complements there is no
+KUWA9vNqB24-00196-00040984-00041071 official name
+KUWA9vNqB24-00197-00041072-00041295 for the opposite of initial segments but
+KUWA9vNqB24-00198-00041296-00041383 we will call them
+KUWA9vNqB24-00199-00041384-00041662 terminal segments in this series from
+KUWA9vNqB24-00200-00041663-00041783 this point of view
+KUWA9vNqB24-00201-00041784-00042039 a proper initial segment corresponds to
+KUWA9vNqB24-00202-00042040-00042271 a non-empty terminal segment
+KUWA9vNqB24-00203-00042272-00042518 a successor of an initial segment
+KUWA9vNqB24-00204-00042519-00042735 corresponds to the first element of
+KUWA9vNqB24-00205-00042736-00042918 appropriate terminal segment
+KUWA9vNqB24-00206-00042919-00043199 so a set is well ordered if and only if
+KUWA9vNqB24-00207-00043200-00043399 all the non-empty terminal segments have
+KUWA9vNqB24-00208-00043400-00043574 their first elements
+KUWA9vNqB24-00209-00043575-00043790 another interesting point of view is to
+KUWA9vNqB24-00210-00043791-00044007 ask what constraints are set from being
+KUWA9vNqB24-00211-00044008-00044127 well ordered
+KUWA9vNqB24-00212-00044128-00044446 in fact the only obstacle is an infinite
+KUWA9vNqB24-00213-00044447-00044630 decreasing sequence
+KUWA9vNqB24-00214-00044631-00044871 indeed whenever there is an infinite
+KUWA9vNqB24-00215-00044872-00044999 decreasing sequence
+KUWA9vNqB24-00216-00045000-00045230 it divides the set into a proper initial
+KUWA9vNqB24-00217-00045231-00045302 segment
+KUWA9vNqB24-00218-00045303-00045543 and a non-empty terminal segment without
+KUWA9vNqB24-00219-00045544-00045702 the first element covered by the
+KUWA9vNqB24-00220-00045703-00045815 sequence
+KUWA9vNqB24-00221-00045816-00045999 there cannot be the first element in the
+KUWA9vNqB24-00222-00046000-00046230 terminal segment because the sequence
+KUWA9vNqB24-00223-00046231-00046543 goes backward and backward and
+KUWA9vNqB24-00224-00046544-00046639 conversely
+KUWA9vNqB24-00225-00046640-00046846 any non-empty terminal segment without
+KUWA9vNqB24-00226-00046847-00046983 the first element
+KUWA9vNqB24-00227-00046984-00047215 contains enough space for an infinite
+KUWA9vNqB24-00228-00047216-00047367 decreasing sequence
+KUWA9vNqB24-00229-00047368-00047599 the absence of a first element ensures
+KUWA9vNqB24-00230-00047600-00047735 that we cannot get stuck
+KUWA9vNqB24-00231-00047736-00048086 in building the sequence so we have
+KUWA9vNqB24-00232-00048087-00048286 several ways how to determine whether a
+KUWA9vNqB24-00233-00048287-00048407 set is well ordered
+KUWA9vNqB24-00234-00048408-00048574 that is we can run the trans-finite
+KUWA9vNqB24-00235-00048575-00048727 recursion on it
+KUWA9vNqB24-00236-00048728-00048927 one way is to investigate all the proper
+KUWA9vNqB24-00237-00048928-00049030 initial segments
+KUWA9vNqB24-00238-00049031-00049158 and check whether they have their
+KUWA9vNqB24-00239-00049159-00049358 successors it is the same as
+KUWA9vNqB24-00240-00049359-00049455 investigating
+KUWA9vNqB24-00241-00049456-00049655 all the non-empty terminal segments and
+KUWA9vNqB24-00242-00049656-00049807 checking whether all of them
+KUWA9vNqB24-00243-00049808-00050086 have their first elements and a third
+KUWA9vNqB24-00244-00050087-00050199 option how to check
+KUWA9vNqB24-00245-00050200-00050399 that the set is well ordered is to
+KUWA9vNqB24-00246-00050400-00050543 ensure that there is no infinite
+KUWA9vNqB24-00247-00050544-00050599 decreasing
+KUWA9vNqB24-00248-00050600-00050927 sequence in it but if you look up the
+KUWA9vNqB24-00249-00050928-00051183 definition of well ordering by yourself
+KUWA9vNqB24-00250-00051184-00051430 you will probably find the following one
+KUWA9vNqB24-00251-00051432-00051607 not just every non-empty terminal
+KUWA9vNqB24-00252-00051608-00051679 segment
+KUWA9vNqB24-00253-00051679-00051911 but every possible non-empty subset has
+KUWA9vNqB24-00254-00051912-00052070 its first element
+KUWA9vNqB24-00255-00052071-00052287 so you can think about why the meaning
+KUWA9vNqB24-00256-00052288-00052399 is still the same
+KUWA9vNqB24-00257-00052400-00052735 it is not so difficult next time we will
+KUWA9vNqB24-00258-00052736-00052894 meet ordinal numbers
+KUWA9vNqB24-00259-00052895-00053087 and we will learn how to index elements
+KUWA9vNqB24-00260-00053088-00053230 of a well-ordered set
+KUWA9vNqB24-00261-00053232-00053529 using other well-ordered sets see you
+KUWA9vNqB24-00262-00053529-00053794 [Music]
+KUWA9vNqB24-00263-00053795-00054095 then
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00000-00000000-00000191 think that when somebody brings some
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00001-00000192-00000478 paper with some drawings on it and calls
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00002-00000479-00001055 it money that is all they believe
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00003-00001056-00001327 [Music]
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00004-00001328-00002902 is
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00005-00002903-00003206 with no fear
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00006-00003207-00003354 yo welcome to
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00007-00003355-00003611 jmtvgh and welcome to
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00008-00003611-00003775 2022
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00009-00003776-00003983 this is my first gift i wanted to give
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00010-00003984-00004263 it to you in jmtvgh
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00011-00004264-00004583 it's all about how to pour labation so
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00012-00004584-00004783 i'm here with my spiritual father
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00013-00004784-00004943 tugboat
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00014-00004944-00005151 so i want him to show us
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00015-00005152-00005447 how to pull libation the kind of drink
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00016-00005448-00005718 you need to pull abating and the time
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00017-00005719-00005991 you need to put libation so i'll just go
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00018-00005992-00006270 straight to him after him praying
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00019-00006271-00006550 for everybody or poor deliberation i'll
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00020-00006551-00006823 ask him one of two questions so that he
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00021-00006823-00007063 can explain to you how you can pull a
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00022-00007064-00007359 base in your own house for you to
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00023-00007359-00007623 connect with your ancestors and those
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00024-00007623-00007967 stuff so let me go to talk me to sao for
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00025-00007968-00008246 him to pray for us but before then i
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00026-00008247-00008527 have to remove my topic because
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00027-00008528-00008767 when you stand there to pray we don't
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00028-00008768-00009023 wear top or something like that so let
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00029-00009024-00009295 me remove it before i'll go to talk with
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00030-00009296-00009655 you for him to pray for us this
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00031-00009656-00010583 year 2022
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00032-00010584-00010846 yeah
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00033-00010847-00011031 so how to remove it
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00034-00011032-00011423 let me put it here
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00035-00011424-00011655 yes
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00036-00011656-00012014 so now toby i go yeah we want you to
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00037-00012015-00012319 pray for us or show us how we can pour
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00038-00012320-00012527 libations so let's go
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00039-00012528-00013383 all right thank you
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00040-00013384-00013494 i go
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00041-00013495-00013599 ago
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00042-00013600-00014055 ago ago
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00045-00040696-00040839 foreign labation
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00046-00040840-00041135 asking our asian fathers our forefathers
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00047-00041136-00041358 to give us blessings as we entered into
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00048-00041359-00041718 the new year 2022 we want all the
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00049-00041719-00041823 goodness
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00050-00041824-00041951 and mercy
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00051-00041952-00042239 from the ancient fathers all the dark
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00052-00042240-00042567 things that has befalled us in the 2021
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00053-00042568-00042758 we want all of those things to be you
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00054-00042759-00043143 know taken out on our path so this year
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00055-00043144-00043343 that we have entered into we want
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00056-00043344-00043574 blessings we want blessing our material
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00057-00043575-00043935 prosperity our spiritual growth health
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00058-00043936-00044199 we want everything that
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00059-00044200-00044390 you can give we your children that you
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00060-00044391-00044646 have left behind so all the people in
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00061-00044647-00044743 abroad
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00062-00044744-00045015 those who called us contacted us that we
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00063-00045016-00045230 should pray for them we're asking the
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00064-00045231-00045439 ancient fathers our forefathers to bless
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00065-00045440-00045511 them
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00066-00045512-00045695 so that you all of you should have
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00067-00045696-00045951 progress in your life those who are in
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00068-00045952-00046190 africa soil who contacted us in one way
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00069-00046191-00046423 or the other we're asking for mercy on
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00070-00046424-00046679 your behalf we're asking for mercy on
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00071-00046680-00046958 all of you so that year 2022 that we
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00072-00046959-00047262 have entered shall bring good news shall
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00073-00047263-00047367 bring
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00074-00047368-00047702 good fortunes shall give us blessings of
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00075-00047703-00048062 our children our work our businesses our
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00076-00048063-00048271 spiritual journey everything we are
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00077-00048272-00048446 asking
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00078-00048447-00048607 all of these things from our ancient
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00079-00048608-00048918 fathers and we call upon the sun we call
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00080-00048919-00049239 upon the the moon that this very day
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00081-00049240-00049527 is a blessing day this very day shall be
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00082-00049528-00049815 a blessing day the year 2022
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00083-00049816-00050055 must not give us sorrow must not give us
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00084-00050056-00050286 such radar must give us bliss and
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00085-00050287-00050567 harmony we're asking all of this anytime
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00086-00050568-00050911 the sunset is set on good news it must
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00087-00050912-00051214 sit on a good note any time the moon
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00088-00051215-00051463 said must also sit on a good note for
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00089-00051464-00051758 all of us so we pray and we're asking
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00090-00051759-00051942 our asian father this morning for
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00091-00051944-00052246 blessing and guidance wisdom above all
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00092-00052247-00052375 so thank you
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00093-00052376-00053359 for watching us
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00094-00053360-00054886 the
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00095-00054887-00057423 [Applause]
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00098-00068976-00069191 thank you thank you that's taught me to
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00099-00069192-00069399 to saul maybe some of us uh which
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00100-00069400-00069623 language this man is using to produce
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00101-00069624-00069847 the tonal language that every language
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00102-00069848-00069943 does
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00103-00069944-00070175 the language took me to the saudis to
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00104-00070176-00070447 pray for us so i want to ask uh talk
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00105-00070448-00070631 with you to sell so that he can explain
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00106-00070632-00070959 some things to us uh taught me i'll go
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00107-00070960-00071215 as you are coming to prayer he saw that
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00108-00071216-00071455 you use
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00109-00071456-00071750 water inside calabash and the water is
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00110-00071751-00072006 white can you explain to us what did you
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00111-00072007-00072150 put inside okay
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00112-00072151-00072279 yes we
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00113-00072280-00072526 you first of all have to get a calabash
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00114-00072527-00072838 okay you get a corn flour okay you put
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00115-00072839-00073038 it inside the calabash you pour water on
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00116-00073039-00073223 it okay try to get full
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00117-00073224-00073343 then
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00118-00073344-00073462 you
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00119-00073463-00073638 hold it you show it to the whole
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00120-00073639-00073799 universe okay
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00121-00073800-00074111 up and down okay then you start saying
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00122-00074112-00074206 that
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00123-00074207-00074479 we want blessings okay
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00124-00074480-00074726 sadness should pass us by okay
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00125-00074727-00074879 sorrowness
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00126-00074880-00075206 poverty okay anger anything that would
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00127-00075207-00075415 destroy us we are asking our asian
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00128-00075416-00075638 fathers to set them aside they should
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00129-00075639-00075919 not come close to us but rather we want
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00130-00075920-00076159 blessings from our children okay we want
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00131-00076160-00076447 blessings from our business okay friends
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00132-00076448-00076582 family
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00133-00076583-00076806 and blessing from the creator okay that
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00134-00076807-00077031 is what we've been asking so you say all
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00135-00077032-00077294 of these things on the water okay then
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00136-00077295-00077503 you ask for divine messy you ask for
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00137-00077504-00077719 progress in life spiritual group worth
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00138-00077720-00077943 everything then you call the ancient
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00139-00077944-00078223 father's name okay that you have if you
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00140-00078224-00078503 have both your partner and your maternal
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00141-00078504-00078711 side you have to mention all of them
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00142-00078712-00078855 call them so that you give them the
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00143-00078856-00079111 water now this water you're giving them
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00144-00079112-00079294 you're giving it to them in good faith
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00145-00079295-00079511 that they should also bless you that we
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00146-00079512-00079726 are a children that even in the dark in
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00147-00079727-00079935 the afternoon when the sun sets we can
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00148-00079936-00080262 still not see so they can see during the
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00149-00080263-00080447 day and even in the night so they should
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00150-00080448-00080631 give us blessings that we demand that we
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00151-00080632-00080903 are asking them for so you pour the
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00152-00080904-00080999 water
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00153-00081000-00081231 you give it to them then you take drink
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00154-00081232-00081511 okay we have the
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00155-00081512-00081759 local drink here okay that's some people
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00156-00081760-00082047 call like also that beauty a spirit you
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00157-00082048-00082335 yeah you add it you mention your asian
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00158-00082336-00082591 father's name then what you want you say
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00159-00082592-00082799 it and then you pour the drink also down
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00160-00082800-00083062 okay then we also get the atoji as we
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00161-00083063-00083311 normally call it okay shin up okay then
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00162-00083312-00083591 you also add it and give it to the asian
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00163-00083592-00083806 fathers okay for
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00164-00083807-00084015 guidance and spiritual all right so
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00165-00084016-00084335 someone asked before you ended the first
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00166-00084336-00084535 prayer i saw that you
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00167-00084536-00084879 left some more of the corn flour water
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00168-00084880-00085182 and after using the drink you pour it
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00169-00085183-00085382 again is it necessary for everyone to do
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00170-00085383-00085638 that it's necessary because the reason
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00171-00085639-00085743 is that
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00172-00085744-00085911 you know uh
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00173-00085912-00086182 the drink they are very
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00174-00086183-00086471 it's a spirit okay so once you add you
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00175-00086472-00086703 give the ancestors water first
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00176-00086704-00086943 you know water always come in a you know
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00177-00086944-00087191 situation down okay so
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00178-00087192-00087335 you give the water to the assistance
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00179-00087336-00087526 first then you add the drinks
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00180-00087527-00087726 then afterwards you add the water again
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00181-00087727-00087943 okay yes for everything to be sealed
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00182-00087944-00088238 okay yeah so why is it necessary for
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00183-00088239-00088494 maybe if i wanted to pray i have to use
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00184-00088495-00088567 uh
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00185-00088568-00088782 hard drink maybe jean
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00186-00088783-00088943 sinap or
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00187-00088944-00089303 spirit why is it necessary for that well
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00188-00089304-00089535 it's all part of
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00189-00089536-00089823 the drama what it means is that it
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00190-00089824-00090031 doesn't mean if you don't have drink
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00191-00090032-00090182 okay you can you go ahead with your
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00192-00090183-00090391 water okay and call the asian farmers
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00193-00090392-00090550 and give them the water okay it doesn't
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00194-00090551-00090750 mean that necessarily ginger you have to
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00195-00090751-00091015 get water and you know it is not so once
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00196-00091016-00091238 you get water alone you can go ahead and
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00197-00091239-00091462 pour your libation but it's also good if
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00198-00091463-00091694 you get the the local drink especially
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00199-00091695-00091903 the local drink it's good yeah or
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00200-00091904-00092023 alcohol that should have your
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00201-00092024-00092167 application that we normally call it you
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00202-00092168-00092471 can do that okay let me say maybe part
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00203-00092472-00092671 of the world the people who are watching
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00204-00092672-00092943 us maybe i don't have any kind of this
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00205-00092944-00093182 drink maybe jean or this aquatic thing
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00206-00093183-00093367 you're talking about or even the
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00207-00093368-00093599 cornflower what kind of drink are you
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00208-00093600-00093871 supposed to use to pour the elaboration
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00209-00093872-00094118 as i said if you don't have any drink at
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00210-00094119-00094359 all there is no need it's not necessary
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00211-00094360-00094606 that you add drink once you have water
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00212-00094607-00094887 it is enough okay so if you don't have
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00213-00094888-00094974 drink
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00214-00094975-00095047 don't
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00215-00095048-00095199 bother yourself don't worry you can go
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00216-00095200-00095374 ahead and use the water and your sisters
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00217-00095375-00095550 will listen okay i normally know that
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00218-00095551-00095815 sometimes you use sweet drink for the
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00219-00095816-00096038 ancestor so that your life will be sweet
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00220-00096039-00096247 everything oh yeah sometimes you can
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00221-00096248-00096438 upon using the alcoholic drink after
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00222-00096439-00096694 using alcoholic drink we also add the
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00223-00096695-00096967 the soft drink okay yeah you can also
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00224-00096968-00097223 add it for it's just for for sweetness
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00225-00097224-00097406 and for beauty of it
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00226-00097407-00097671 is there any kind of sweet drink is you
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00227-00097672-00097879 can use any kind of sweet drink that you
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00228-00097880-00098118 you you have at your position yeah okay
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00229-00098119-00098487 okay so soft drink okay so tell us what
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00230-00098488-00098582 time
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00231-00098583-00098847 is good for us to pour labation yeah
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00232-00098848-00099031 early in the morning
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00233-00099032-00099311 labatian pouring once you wake up
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00234-00099312-00099615 in the morning once the sun sets so
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00235-00099616-00099791 let's say from
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00236-00099792-00100015 5 00 a.m
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00237-00100016-00100167 up to
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00238-00100168-00100271 seven
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00239-00100272-00100479 o'clock at least yeah you don't have to
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00240-00100480-00100823 let the sunset the sunlight get to eat
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00241-00100824-00101023 full you know brightness before you you
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00242-00101024-00101247 start doing like pouring your liberation
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00243-00101248-00101391 you don't have to do that so what you
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00244-00101392-00101615 need to do is once you work out around 5
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00245-00101616-00101782 a.m to
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00246-00101783-00102135 latest by 7 a.m you should be done okay
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00247-00102136-00102206 so
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00248-00102207-00102454 let me say is it necessary that maybe
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00249-00102455-00102727 people outside there living environment
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00250-00102728-00102902 without sun
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00251-00102903-00103127 what if i i
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00252-00103128-00103471 i live around please there's no some way
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00253-00103472-00103647 should i pour this liberation for me
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00254-00103648-00104678 anywhere
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00255-00104679-00104871 it doesn't matter okay your assistant
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00256-00104872-00105078 had you you can just clean it later on
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00257-00105079-00105278 okay so talk with your final word to our
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00258-00105279-00105415 people
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00259-00105416-00105566 in the asparagus well thank you very
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00260-00105567-00105654 much
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00261-00105655-00105943 as i said earlier during the laboration
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00262-00105944-00106247 pouring i did mention that
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00263-00106248-00106519 all of you know you that contacted us
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00264-00106520-00106686 from abroad
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00265-00106688-00106871 we
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00266-00106872-00107078 you know on your behalf we have poured
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00267-00107079-00107399 this libation and also those
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00268-00107400-00107551 here
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00269-00107552-00107686 in
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00270-00107688-00107975 the african soil we also you know put
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00271-00107976-00108215 this libation on your behalf so what
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00272-00108216-00108551 we're asking for is good health
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00273-00108552-00108758 prosperity
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00274-00108759-00108910 spiritual growth
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00275-00108911-00109166 is what we're asking for that your
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00276-00109167-00109351 children should be a blessing
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00277-00109352-00109454 to you
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00278-00109455-00109686 so that the africa
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00279-00109688-00110007 continent can also progress
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00280-00110008-00110166 and move on
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00281-00110167-00110495 in very harmonious you know way okay but
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00282-00110496-00110758 i'll talk with this last question
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00283-00110759-00111015 is it necessary to paul ambition every
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00284-00111016-00111151 blessed day or
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00285-00111152-00111327 maybe
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00286-00111328-00111583 twice in the week or twice in the month
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00287-00111583-00111743 is okay
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00288-00111744-00111951 if you have the time why not you you can
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00289-00111952-00112110 you know elaboration pouring is not in a
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00290-00112111-00112278 big deal okay it's not anything
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00291-00112279-00112551 difficult so once you wake up from bed
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00292-00112552-00112751 you know you can quickly do that and go
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00293-00112752-00112910 that you know
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00294-00112911-00113063 as the day break
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00295-00113064-00113310 we in a state of wooley in a state of
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00296-00113311-00113623 body okay we you know know little about
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00297-00113624-00113854 this existence okay so by the people who
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00298-00113855-00114039 lived here before
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00299-00114040-00114190 and they left
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00300-00114191-00114383 they know much about this place they
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00301-00114383-00114607 have experienced life here and they have
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00302-00114608-00114815 they have experienced death okay so they
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00303-00114816-00115078 know what is here and what is in depth
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00304-00115079-00115263 so that is what we normally call upon
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00305-00115264-00115495 them that they should show us the way so
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00306-00115496-00115695 that is the see it's very necessary that
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00307-00115696-00115871 everybody connect with his or her
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00308-00115872-00116119 ancestors because
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00309-00116120-00116271 if you want to pray to your ancestors
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00310-00116272-00116454 you need that connection okay that
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00311-00116455-00116695 ancestral connection it is it has to be
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00312-00116696-00116895 done so that you should be able to know
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00313-00116896-00117102 contact so your asian fathers can you
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00314-00117103-00117407 know hear you as soon as you you you
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00315-00117408-00117683 call so what we hear that if someone
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00316-00117683-00118015 died it finished you can't call him or
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00317-00118016-00118239 if you go and call him it is evil it's
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00318-00118240-00118358 not evil but
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00319-00118359-00118510 close to us if you call them they will
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00320-00118511-00118751 listen to you it can never be evil okay
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00321-00118752-00119031 it can never be evil what we normally do
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00322-00119032-00119158 is that
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00323-00119159-00119343 the people who live here that we call
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00324-00119344-00119510 our ancient fathers
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00325-00119511-00119854 they come and go and come and go so we
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00326-00119855-00120127 don't refer to them as evil okay they
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00327-00120128-00120278 are not evil
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00328-00120279-00120543 not at all they can never be evil today
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00329-00120544-00120775 you and i will also go so if somebody is
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00330-00120776-00121054 referring to us as evil will you like it
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00331-00121055-00121271 no as we are living good life here they
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00332-00121272-00121543 also live well like that so it is
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00333-00121544-00121758 necessary that we respect our asian
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00334-00121759-00121895 fathers because
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00335-00121896-00122134 if you die you're going to join them
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00336-00122135-00122439 okay yes you are going to join them
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00337-00122440-00122663 before coming back again okay so if you
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00338-00122664-00122727 are
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00339-00122728-00122886 in a primitive you are saying they are
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00340-00122888-00123078 primitive and they are barbaric what you
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00341-00123079-00123223 are saying is that you are also
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00342-00123224-00123423 primitive and barbaric okay so you have
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00343-00123424-00123686 to respect your hn order the rules are
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00344-00123688-00123943 regulation of the family lineage needs
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00345-00123944-00124119 to be respected so
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00346-00124120-00124319 let us let us all come together to
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00347-00124320-00124558 respect our ancient fathers so that we
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00348-00124559-00124831 can all connect with them okay see if
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00349-00124832-00125031 you're hanging like that without any
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00350-00125032-00125278 ancestral support you're wasting time
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00351-00125279-00125358 okay
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00352-00125359-00125599 you don't have to wait and die before
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00353-00125600-00125695 you go
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00354-00125696-00125854 and be saying sorry or something like
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00355-00125855-00126095 that no so you have to respect that lord
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00356-00126096-00126263 and other that gave birth to you in this
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00357-00126264-00126439 dimension okay so that everything will
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00358-00126440-00126527 be
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00359-00126528-00126727 very well for you so that everything
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00360-00126728-00126895 will be very well for you thank you so
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00361-00126896-00127071 much thank you to sal thank you so
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00362-00127072-00127302 that's my spiritual father talk me to
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00363-00127303-00127534 saul uh i'm sure you learned something
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00364-00127535-00127686 from this
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00365-00127688-00127943 liberation pouring so
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00366-00127944-00128254 don't forget to subscribe to jmtvgh and
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00367-00128255-00128534 share this video to everyone because
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00368-00128535-00128734 every blessed day some of you are asking
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00369-00128735-00129031 how can we pour labation this is what i
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00370-00129032-00129399 give it to you the first video in 2022 i
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00371-00129400-00129590 want you to learn
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00372-00129591-00129807 how to pull liberation so the language
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00373-00129808-00130086 that he spoke is tonal language that's
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00374-00130088-00130327 the affair language so you use your
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00375-00130328-00130471 language the language that you
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00376-00130472-00130686 understand so don't say the man speak
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00377-00130688-00130975 this so i want no use the language that
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00378-00130976-00131159 you spoke so that you can pull
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00379-00131160-00131423 liberation to your ancestors so this is
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00380-00131424-00131847 jmtvgh and my cameraman is mauto my
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00381-00131848-00132047 producer my dear nana
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00382-00132048-00132454 and my editor asaling th so please this
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00383-00132455-00132847 2022 watch out for jmtvgh for more
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00384-00132848-00133205 african spirituality bye
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00387-00148448-00149831 african
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00388-00149832-00150099 m
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00389-00150100-00150639 [Music]
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00390-00150640-00151329 [Music]
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00391-00151330-00152554 [Music]
+KXu8L3K6SMk-00392-00152555-00152882 [Music]
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00000-00000236-00000628 okay Cynthia Allen back here with yep
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00001-00000629-00000827 Larry Wells
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00002-00000827-00001031 hi Larry
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00003-00001032-00001361 hi Larry you want to mute yourself gonna
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00004-00001362-00001618 mute yourself I couldn't I couldn't do
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00005-00001619-00001793 that hello hello
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00006-00001794-00002068 okay we're glad to have you all with
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00007-00002069-00002218 this so let me tell you what's going to
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00008-00002219-00002567 be happening with here today uh Larry is
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00009-00002568-00002855 going to announce the big aha winner
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00010-00002856-00003113 yeah that'll be coming up very shortly
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00011-00003114-00003413 and I see that she's here so actually I
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00012-00003414-00003575 think she's the first person to even
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00013-00003576-00003833 sign in this morning did she like know
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00014-00003834-00004072 that I I think that's pretty cool she
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00015-00004073-00004259 must have like a little vibration in her
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00016-00004260-00004420 or something that said I need to be
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00017-00004421-00004663 there to hear my name anyway
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00018-00004664-00004919 uh so we're going to be doing that I'm
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00019-00004920-00005188 going to be giving you a review of
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00020-00005189-00005429 what's happened up till now and what we
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00021-00005430-00005722 are opening the doors to for NLP success
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00022-00005723-00006227 2023 and then we will be talking with uh
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00023-00006228-00006646 Four Past uh students of Larry's and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00024-00006647-00006863 hearing from them what their experience
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00025-00006864-00007055 or transformation the way they've used
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00026-00007056-00007325 the work has been like and then after
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00027-00007326-00007655 that will be q a we'll answer any and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00028-00007656-00008146 all questions long as Larry can talk and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00029-00008147-00008557 we'll get you started into
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00030-00008558-00008813 NLP success if that's what you're if
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00031-00008814-00008951 that's what you're you know looking for
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00032-00008952-00009299 wanting wanting for sure so Larry I
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00033-00009300-00009599 believe you have a winner
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00034-00009600-00009953 okay well if I had a trumpet we would be
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00035-00009954-00010192 I don't know if I knew how to play a
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00036-00010193-00010421 trumpet we would we would be sounding
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00037-00010422-00010691 that we'll be doing the drum roll
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00038-00010692-00010906 and the big winner is and we're very
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00039-00010907-00011128 excited about this is
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00040-00011129-00011405 Barbara abrahamson
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00041-00011406-00011806 Barbara Abramson sorry I think she's I
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00042-00011807-00012101 think Barbara Barbara hey that Barbara
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00043-00012102-00012310 is with us I'm just gonna add her camera
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00044-00012311-00012785 here real quickly hi Barbara
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00045-00012786-00013108 and Barbara winning means winning me for
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00046-00013109-00013343 me for you means that you can take NLP
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00047-00013344-00013625 success you get module one of NLP
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00048-00013626-00013930 success at absolutely no charge so it's
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00049-00013931-00014086 a fantastic thing you'll get to hear
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00050-00014087-00014266 about it a little bit more here but
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00051-00014268-00014543 congratulations uh Barbara and Barbara
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00052-00014544-00014872 had a big aha that she uh we wanted to
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00053-00014873-00015197 share from her she said three great big
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00054-00015197-00015371 ahas for each of the sessions as you
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00055-00015372-00015586 know but the session one that she stated
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00056-00015587-00015797 uh was I'm going to shorten it a little
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00057-00015797-00016079 bit she said my big aha is goals must be
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00058-00016080-00016366 self-initiated and maintained I had to
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00059-00016368-00016600 Grapple with stating my goal positively
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00060-00016601-00016877 and then she went on to talk about that
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00061-00016878-00017057 difficult experience she's had with
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00062-00017058-00017249 goals as an OT over the years for
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00063-00017250-00017405 children and then coming and bringing it
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00064-00017406-00017572 back to yourself so congratulations
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00065-00017573-00017830 Barbara well see you in module one I'm
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00066-00017831-00018077 sure and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00067-00018078-00018275 um I do want to say we had lots of
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00068-00018276-00018563 really really good responses and it was
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00069-00018564-00018886 not just a you know sure giveaway kind
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00070-00018887-00019079 of thing it was no we had some really
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00071-00019080-00019271 thoughtful very thoughtful responses and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00072-00019272-00019480 we're going to read a couple more of
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00073-00019481-00019727 those as we go along
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00074-00019728-00019967 what I'd like to do yeah that's great
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00075-00019968-00020158 Carrie for saying congratulations yeah
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00076-00020159-00020369 what I'd like to do is go ahead and take
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00077-00020370-00020699 us into a little bit of a PowerPoint so
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00078-00020700-00020950 that we can get the information that we
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00079-00020951-00021125 want to get out to you
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00080-00021126-00021485 um quickly and uh and then I also would
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00081-00021486-00021791 like Faria and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00082-00021792-00022097 um Berea and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00083-00022098-00022403 Lindy and Les uh shelling to please
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00084-00022404-00022558 raise the virtual hands and leave them
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00085-00022559-00023194 up for me okay let me just share
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00086-00023195-00024330 okay
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00087-00024331-00024814 so we are we are talking about the NLP
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00088-00024815-00025086 success program
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00089-00025087-00025247 and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00090-00025248-00025547 um and and we made Larry pose for this
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00091-00025548-00026225 picture
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00092-00026226-00026590 that guy I know after we made him pause
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00093-00026591-00026746 for this picture I love it he did not
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00094-00026747-00026981 want to do it but he did it we had never
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00095-00026982-00027274 been able to find a use for it so I
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00096-00027275-00027502 thought today I thought heck we're just
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00097-00027504-00027677 gonna give it we're gonna choose that
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00098-00027677-00027917 use that picture today right here right
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00099-00027918-00028205 now so Larry's inviting you to the NLP
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00100-00028206-00028457 success 2023 program
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00101-00028458-00028745 so transformation definitely is possible
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00102-00028745-00028985 with the right tools and you all have
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00103-00028986-00029314 already been experiencing that because
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00104-00029316-00029537 how do I know that well Larry and I both
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00105-00029538-00029693 know that because of those incredible
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00106-00029694-00030017 big ahas that you have been posting for
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00107-00030018-00030364 each of the sessions and uh session one
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00108-00030366-00030605 was setting an achievable goal and so
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00109-00030606-00030899 you were looking at things like what a
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00110-00030900-00031096 lot line them up for me Larry really
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00111-00031097-00031267 quickly
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00112-00031268-00031495 yes
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00113-00031495-00031811 and it's so you have the environment
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00114-00031812-00032057 uh when you go well first of all the
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00115-00032058-00032243 achievable goals is is it stated
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00116-00032244-00032374 positively
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00117-00032375-00032831 is it uh yeah is it stated positively is
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00118-00032832-00033083 it in your control to initiate and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00119-00033084-00033431 maintain is it measurable uh is it
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00120-00033432-00033779 ecological that is does it uh create any
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00121-00033780-00034037 more problems or different problems that
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00122-00034038-00034246 it solves and finally is it possible
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00123-00034247-00034529 that's the Escape you have to have those
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00124-00034530-00034739 things in order to have a really
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00125-00034740-00035215 achievable goal and then secondly
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00126-00035216-00035609 we have how do you that's a yeah I think
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00127-00035610-00035795 that's good that's fantastic yeah and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00128-00035796-00036035 secondly how do you get your whole being
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00129-00036036-00036251 to say yes and I want to talk about
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00130-00036252-00036455 whole being not just in terms of the
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00131-00036456-00036599 individual
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00132-00036600-00036779 but if you happen to be in an
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00133-00036780-00037007 organization
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00134-00037008-00037277 and and you need to align to make sure
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00135-00037278-00037457 that the people in the organization or
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00136-00037458-00037787 the group is is uh aligned
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00137-00037788-00038105 uh we're gonna go from uh I think that
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00138-00038106-00038387 the graphic comes from top down but the
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00139-00038388-00038668 basic uh thing is the environment you
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00140-00038669-00038830 have to pay attention to the environment
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00141-00038831-00039083 uh and how do you respond to the
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00142-00039084-00039323 environment environment and in order to
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00143-00039324-00039485 deal with the environment you have to
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00144-00039486-00039802 decide what specific behaviors are
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00145-00039803-00040102 appropriate that may mean you need to
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00146-00040103-00040379 gain some new capabilities do you have
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00147-00040380-00040552 the capabilities or do you have to get
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00148-00040553-00040799 them what are your beliefs and values
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00149-00040800-00041140 about that that goal and and why is it
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00150-00041141-00041423 important and who are you as an
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00151-00041424-00041717 individual or as a as an organization
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00152-00041718-00042071 and that's always a metaphor uh
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00153-00042072-00042317 something it's not like oh I'm the CEO
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00154-00042318-00042623 no it's the metaphor for example I had
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00155-00042624-00042929 one CEO whose metaphor was a mother bird
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00156-00042930-00043252 but I had another CEO whose metaphor was
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00157-00043253-00043462 a fountain or a mountain or a water
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00158-00043463-00043871 stream who is it and then why does that
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00159-00043872-00044057 for me it was the first time it was an
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00160-00044058-00044135 eagle
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00161-00044136-00044429 and why what's the purpose of the eagle
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00162-00044430-00044596 or what's the purpose of the metaphor
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00163-00044597-00044896 what does the metaphor provide and uh
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00164-00044897-00045130 and of course for me at that time and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00165-00045131-00045473 that issue was about it was uh it was
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00166-00045474-00045730 necessary for the Ecology of the whole
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00167-00045731-00045911 system
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00168-00045912-00046121 um other people had different kinds of
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00169-00046122-00046343 metaphors and other different kinds of
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00170-00046344-00046607 purposes right but I'm going to read I'm
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00171-00046608-00046793 going to read from Aleister so Alistar
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00172-00046794-00047021 had a big Aha and I think it's just the
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00173-00047022-00047315 power of what happens when we align but
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00174-00047316-00047458 maybe you have a different thought about
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00175-00047459-00047711 it so here it is I have a long-standing
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00176-00047712-00047945 project which was very nice to revisit
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00177-00047946-00048221 using capabilities resources and felt
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00178-00048222-00048371 some nice shifts so he's talking about
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00179-00048372-00048623 session one but in session two the
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00180-00048624-00048905 metaphor massively trumped all that I
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00181-00048906-00049073 was a little confounded and a little
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00182-00049074-00049301 delightfully surprised when my mind
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00183-00049302-00049565 threw up a metaphor that was essentially
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00184-00049566-00049949 a foreign practice an idea to me it in
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00185-00049950-00050165 many ways felt like the flip side to me
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00186-00050166-00050495 that the unexpected one sitting with it
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00187-00050496-00050717 settled in and powerfully I could feel
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00188-00050718-00050993 the resolution of the clunky bits in the
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00189-00050994-00051220 old project and how resources and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00190-00051221-00051442 capabilities came together as one simple
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00191-00051444-00051808 approach what was more bizarre was that
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00192-00051809-00052354 when I stood up the lymph of the last 40
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00193-00052355-00052703 years following ill-advised surgery and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00194-00052704-00053171 a really bad outcome was completely gone
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00195-00053172-00053380 and in spite of now returning to my
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00196-00053382-00053597 usual Thursday life the powerful Easy
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00197-00053598-00053866 Feeling is largely stuck around I feel
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00198-00053867-00054149 optimistic feeling optimistic needs less
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00199-00054150-00054553 effort it feels more natural metaphor is
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00200-00054554-00054838 magnificent now Alistar is a filtering
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00201-00054839-00055066 Christ practitioner and also recently
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00202-00055067-00055313 retired as a physical therapist so
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00203-00055314-00055537 that's not a small thing
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00204-00055538-00055787 and I I'm thinking it's just the
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00205-00055788-00055966 alignment that happens but maybe Larry
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00206-00055967-00056171 you think something different well the
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00207-00056172-00056338 only thing I think I thought about it
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00208-00056339-00056729 was so in a sense Alice has been limping
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00209-00056729-00056999 through life and when he got everything
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00210-00057000-00057226 aligned up he didn't need the limp
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00211-00057227-00057425 anymore now that's that's my
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00212-00057426-00057707 hallucination and I will own that but
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00213-00057708-00057916 that's kind of how I understand what
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00214-00057917-00058235 those metaphors can actually do when you
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00215-00058236-00058421 find out the metaphor they can not only
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00216-00058422-00058619 change the way you think they can change
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00217-00058620-00059021 who you are how you be so in the world
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00218-00059022-00059159 thank you
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00219-00059160-00059404 great thank you so much for that and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00220-00059405-00059603 then we had uh actually this was session
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00221-00059604-00059880 three four thought errors or thought
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00222-00059882-00060173 viruses that lead to nowhere and I'm
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00223-00060174-00060365 just going to quickly cover those for us
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00224-00060366-00060791 so we had this uh mag this idea that is
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00225-00060791-00060965 pervasive which is making significant
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00226-00060966-00061211 Life Changes is a long laborious process
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00227-00061212-00061480 that the NLP approach is to use the
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00228-00061482-00061685 power the imagination to change the
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00229-00061686-00061913 internal representation and what was
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00230-00061914-00062171 stuck is no longer stuck
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00231-00062172-00062387 then we talked about the second thought
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00232-00062388-00062621 area was talking about the past leads to
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00233-00062622-00062921 Solutions uh for the present or the
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00234-00062922-00063130 future but the inner oops the NLP
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00235-00063132-00063323 success approaches instead of
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00236-00063324-00063616 solidifying the trauma or the past
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00237-00063617-00063880 history scramble it so the brain can't
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00238-00063882-00064204 associate the bad feeling with it
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00239-00064205-00064438 number three was someone else holds the
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00240-00064439-00064691 secret to making my uh life or the
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00241-00064691-00065009 change that I want and the NLP success
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00242-00065010-00065237 approach is that the best Solutions come
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00243-00065238-00065506 within good guidance can help you find
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00244-00065507-00065626 that
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00245-00065627-00065963 and then number four was there is one
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00246-00065964-00066203 and only one way to experience my past
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00247-00066204-00066467 present our future and the NLP success
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00248-00066468-00066719 approaches I can perceive my situation
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00249-00066720-00067013 in a variety of ways
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00250-00067014-00067361 so in these three sessions we had some
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00251-00067362-00067721 very super powerful uh experiences I'm
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00252-00067722-00067871 going to go ahead and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00253-00067872-00068219 um read the big a hop that I uh pulled
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00254-00068220-00068338 out for
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00255-00068339-00068591 session three which is a little bit
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00256-00068592-00068813 convoluted but that's exactly how the
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00257-00068814-00068999 mind works when we're solving these
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00258-00069000-00069244 problems it isn't like a super linear
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00259-00069245-00069532 everything makes sense and she's saying
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00260-00069533-00069713 well it seems like a little all over the
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00261-00069714-00069929 place for me so Sonia says making
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00262-00069930-00070205 changes my big ahas making changes in my
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00263-00070206-00070453 life is not difficult it can be quick
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00264-00070454-00070769 Booyah this makes me think and say
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00265-00070770-00071069 Eureka the Eureka moments come to my
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00266-00071070-00071305 mind but then when I think Eureka Romans
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00267-00071306-00071632 Eureka moments are not quick but my
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00268-00071633-00071915 second thought is well maybe there's
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00269-00071916-00072125 some process before am I still may be in
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00270-00072126-00072473 a thought virus the key is that Eureka
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00271-00072474-00072899 comes in the break when I'm relaxed when
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00272-00072900-00073156 I do something else when I move my body
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00273-00073157-00073397 most solutions at work I got on the
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00274-00073398-00073631 bicycle while driving home close
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00275-00073632-00073799 solutions for work I got on the bicycle
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00276-00073800-00074056 while driving home so this leads to the
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00277-00074057-00074279 second point to stop talking
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00278-00074280-00074561 about the past releasing the past being
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00279-00074562-00074776 open for Change and the Breakthrough is
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00280-00074777-00074921 near
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00281-00074922-00075106 and the breakthroughs it's these big
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00282-00075107-00075413 things that need to settle in
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00283-00075414-00075682 wonderful that's fantastic isn't it
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00284-00075683-00076111 Larry yeah it's it's super I was just so
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00285-00076112-00076415 amazed and pleased by the responses
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00286-00076416-00076667 people add to these these three three
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00287-00076668-00076999 sessions so yeah
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00288-00077000-00077309 uh I can experience life in many
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00289-00077310-00077429 different ways
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00290-00077430-00077747 and uh I don't need this I don't need to
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00291-00077748-00078000 dwell on the past I love that idea
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00292-00078001-00078197 what you're doing right now ain't
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00293-00078198-00078473 working do something else and that's
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00294-00078474-00078737 basically what he said it's when I take
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00295-00078738-00078947 the break it's when I quit doing what
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00296-00078948-00079199 I'm doing and allow something else to
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00297-00079200-00079307 pop up
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00298-00079308-00079481 [Music]
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00299-00079482-00079679 so we're gonna start off telling you
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00300-00079680-00079894 about NLP success which will start
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00301-00079895-00080237 February 10th there are four modules and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00302-00080238-00080393 we're going to dig into what each of
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00303-00080394-00080681 these models modules includes so module
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00304-00080682-00080938 one is information gathering discovering
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00305-00080939-00081125 what you don't know and then knowing it
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00306-00081126-00081337 so this is a module that you won Barbara
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00307-00081338-00081569 and Larry can you tell us a little bit
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00308-00081570-00081706 about this because there's some awful
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00309-00081707-00082049 big or there's some big some big words
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00310-00082050-00082415 here but there's some basic
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00311-00082416-00082655 we don't talk so much about about
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00312-00082656-00082949 beliefs being right or wrong we talk
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00313-00082950-00083237 about things being useful or not useful
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00314-00083238-00083447 so we have some presuppositions in how
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00315-00083448-00083615 we relate to each other and how do we
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00316-00083616-00083988 relate to one another that literally
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00317-00083989-00084244 transforms the way you interact with
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00318-00084245-00084497 people then we learn how to get in our
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00319-00084498-00084881 own zone of Excellence sensory acuity is
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00320-00084882-00085199 being able to pick up clues that the
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00321-00085200-00085481 other person or group is sending you
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00322-00085482-00085853 that is not necessarily cognitive but
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00323-00085854-00086093 can be picked up there's access and cues
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00324-00086094-00086488 uh behaviors in the other person that
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00325-00086489-00086771 tells you uh what's happening what the
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00326-00086772-00087041 what not the content but the mental
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00327-00087042-00087305 processing that's taking place we talk
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00328-00087306-00087479 about active listening if some of you
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00329-00087480-00087737 have heard about that before and sensory
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00330-00087738-00087941 based predicates that is learning
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00331-00087942-00088150 whether a person is auditory visual or
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00332-00088151-00088343 kinesthetically may have heard those
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00333-00088344-00088606 terms but some people prefer gathering
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00334-00088607-00088811 information by what they see in other
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00335-00088812-00089068 people it's by what they hear or what
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00336-00089069-00089315 they understand and somebody else is is
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00337-00089316-00089585 literally they sort of feel their way
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00338-00089586-00089771 through life and if you want to work
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00339-00089772-00089926 with them you have to be able to access
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00340-00089927-00090247 the those kinds of of
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00341-00090248-00090581 activities representational system is
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00342-00090582-00090844 how we represent reality our past
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00343-00090845-00091138 present future internally
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00344-00091139-00091415 uh then there's the Deep structure
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00345-00091416-00091697 versus surface structure which means the
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00346-00091698-00091955 message be beneath the message
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00347-00091956-00092399 and finally being able to access certain
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00348-00092400-00092693 kinds of internal States in ourselves or
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00349-00092694-00092838 in the client
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00350-00092839-00093155 that are most useful for us at that
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00351-00093156-00093406 particular time and being able to
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00352-00093407-00093791 trigger those States uh instantaneously
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00353-00093792-00094223 so it's a it's a matter of finding just
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00354-00094224-00094438 learning how to gather information and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00355-00094439-00094655 then then you know being able to do
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00356-00094656-00094805 something with it but first of all we
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00357-00094806-00095032 have to know what we're seeing know what
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00358-00095033-00095297 we're hearing and and understand what
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00359-00095298-00095561 their feeling is right and then we'll be
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00360-00095562-00095771 moving on to module two which is
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00361-00095772-00096061 widening the field working with complex
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00362-00096062-00096455 individual and cultural challenges
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00363-00096456-00096749 so we talk about these roles and states
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00364-00096750-00097109 of personal Excellence with the the tote
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00365-00097110-00097306 model comes out of computer science
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00366-00097307-00097703 basically means test operate test exit
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00367-00097704-00097943 we'll talk about that later I mean we'll
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00368-00097944-00098182 talk more about what that means new
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00369-00098183-00098350 Behavior generator you want to make a
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00370-00098351-00098567 change you want to do some new behaviors
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00371-00098568-00098759 well here's a generator here's how you
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00372-00098760-00098944 do it we're going to learn how to add
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00373-00098945-00099293 resources I man if I were just if I just
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00374-00099294-00099544 had the resource to do such well let's
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00375-00099545-00099947 find out how ah wonderful change
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00376-00099948-00100193 personal history boy uh there's a lot of
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00377-00100194-00100403 us would like to do that and then this
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00378-00100404-00100823 focus on on the on the brain and it's uh
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00379-00100824-00101068 you know how how it functions and how we
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00380-00101069-00101291 uh can
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00381-00101292-00101632 make best use of what we already have we
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00382-00101633-00101762 just don't know it so
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00383-00101763-00101962 [Music]
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00384-00101963-00102173 three the difference that makes a
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00385-00102174-00102418 difference learning to run your own
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00386-00102419-00102689 brain
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00387-00102690-00103049 these are all what you see here visual
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00388-00103050-00103223 squash switch patterns perceptual
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00389-00103224-00103558 positions these are some of these are
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00390-00103559-00103906 the processes techniques perceptual
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00391-00103907-00104056 positions is something that we've
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00392-00104057-00104278 already talked about is has to do with
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00393-00104279-00104465 how do I perceive the world and could I
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00394-00104466-00104677 perceive it from a different perspective
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00395-00104678-00104921 uh you've already been introduced to
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00396-00104922-00105221 well-formed outcomes uh we'll get into
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00397-00105222-00105454 Altered States Of Consciousness we're in
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00398-00105455-00105647 the Altered States Of Consciousness all
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00399-00105648-00105899 the time and by the way you just need to
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00400-00105900-00106049 know if you're a professional and you
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00401-00106050-00106204 have a client who comes in with the
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00402-00106205-00106469 problem they are already in an altered
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00403-00106470-00106769 state that's not the way they want to
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00404-00106770-00106954 walk around in the world with this
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00405-00106955-00107201 problem that's nagging them VK
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00406-00107202-00107536 disassociation and is another way of
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00407-00107538-00107783 talking about the phobia cure which now
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00408-00107783-00108113 and much a large part of the world is
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00409-00108114-00108533 the go-to method for dealing with PTSD
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00410-00108533-00108851 Framing and reframing that is how we
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00411-00108852-00109013 frame what's happening and can we do
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00412-00109014-00109354 that these are certain strategies and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00413-00109355-00109715 and roll models that we use and we've
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00414-00109716-00109936 already talked to some extent you've
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00415-00109938-00110128 been introduced to logical levels of
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00416-00110129-00110357 change
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00417-00110358-00110704 and then the last one module four
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00418-00110705-00110957 yeah and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00419-00110958-00111173 to run your own brain
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00420-00111174-00111533 yeah so we're going to use a different
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00421-00111533-00112019 set of Mind mind frames mindsets we're
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00422-00112020-00112278 going to talk about using timelines
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00423-00112279-00112565 these are the soar model and the score
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00424-00112566-00112819 model are models
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00425-00112820-00113134 within which you make variations in
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00426-00113135-00113386 order to achieve uh in your client or in
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00427-00113388-00113560 yourself
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00428-00113561-00113652 um
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00429-00113653-00113927 to get a resource that you want that is
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00430-00113928-00114251 uh that has escaped them for quite a
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00431-00114252-00114563 long time REM printing you probably know
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00432-00114564-00114934 the term imprinting from uh you know
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00433-00114935-00115145 biology or genetics or something like
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00434-00115146-00115397 that where the uh you know maybe
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00435-00115398-00115739 ducklings in print on the first moving
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00436-00115740-00116134 object they see well we have some uh
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00437-00116135-00116375 we've been imprinted and sometimes it's
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00438-00116376-00116581 really useful if we get
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00439-00116582-00116807 re-imprinted they get imprinted to
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00440-00116808-00116952 something else
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00441-00116953-00117269 discovering strategies and elicitating
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00442-00117270-00117593 stress eliciting strategies what's your
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00443-00117594-00117749 strategy for example for making
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00444-00117750-00118115 decisions or what's your strategy for
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00445-00118116-00118283 setting goals
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00446-00118283-00118547 um meta programs these are automatic
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00447-00118548-00118973 programs that that we that everyone
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00448-00118974-00119140 functions from but we have different
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00449-00119141-00119369 ones and there are some I'll just give
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00450-00119370-00119704 you a a couple of examples for example
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00451-00119705-00119993 my I have a meta program that is a
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00452-00119994-00120221 toured but there are some people who
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00453-00120222-00120581 have a meta program that is away from I
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00454-00120582-00120797 tend to stay in a situation until I've
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00455-00120798-00121031 got some place to go but I have friends
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00456-00121032-00121321 who are in a if they're in a
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00457-00121322-00121673 unsatisfactory uh situation they leave
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00458-00121674-00121907 it even if they don't have a place to go
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00459-00121908-00122116 doesn't make sense to me but it's not
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00460-00122117-00122428 wrong it works for them it is just not
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00461-00122429-00122610 the meta program that I work with
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00462-00122611-00122897 contrastive analysis how do you how do
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00463-00122898-00123058 you you know
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00464-00123059-00123323 you know here's this situation and one
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00465-00123324-00123599 of this what what's the contrast between
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00466-00123600-00123863 those two and how do I make uh one
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00467-00123864-00124181 that's unsatisfactory and and make the
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00468-00124182-00124415 the contrastive analysis in order to
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00469-00124416-00124721 make the unsatisfactory situation more
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00470-00124722-00125033 satisfactory metaphor now you've already
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00471-00125033-00125201 had a little bit of an experience with
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00472-00125202-00125375 that I want to just simply say to you
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00473-00125376-00125723 that metaphor is a way of expressing
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00474-00125724-00126102 truth that is trans-rational
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00475-00126103-00126647 it often cannot be said in logical terms
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00476-00126648-00127008 is not irrational it's trans-rational
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00477-00127009-00127421 above and beyond rational thinking and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00478-00127422-00127625 then the Milton model of transcend
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00479-00127626-00127933 hypnosis uh Mel Eric
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00480-00127933-00128221 Milton Erickson
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00481-00128222-00128608 psychiatrist uh from I think he died in
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00482-00128609-00128933 the 1980s but back in the 50s who
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00483-00128933-00129395 developed uh therapeutic hypnosis and uh
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00484-00129396-00129695 and using trance and we're all in
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00485-00129696-00129977 trances all the time uh and I lead
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00486-00129978-00130169 people into trans you lead people into
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00487-00130170-00130427 trans one of the differences I know when
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00488-00130428-00130543 I'm doing it
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00489-00130544-00130840 I now know when I'm doing it but I
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00490-00130841-00131008 didn't used to know what when I was
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00491-00131009-00131269 doing it so so
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00492-00131270-00131454 by the way
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00493-00131455-00131728 Francis is boredom and I used to do that
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00494-00131729-00131849 a lot
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00495-00131850-00132199 foreign
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00496-00132200-00132425 so even though they're big words I just
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00497-00132426-00132563 want to say you've already been
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00498-00132564-00132749 experiencing some of these in the first
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00499-00132750-00132947 three sessions and the power of them so
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00500-00132948-00133169 each one of them is a very powerful tool
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00501-00133170-00133390 that you can use for yourself or with
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00502-00133391-00133678 other with your clients right so whether
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00503-00133679-00133978 you're a PT and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00504-00133979-00134525 OT uh a coach a psychotherapist a a
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00505-00134526-00135049 leader manager a teacher a body worker
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00506-00135050-00135389 all of these all of these positions are
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00507-00135390-00135635 in positions to influence people and you
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00508-00135636-00135857 want to be able to use your influence
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00509-00135858-00136175 for their highest good and that means
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00510-00136176-00136433 knowing how to help them tap into their
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00511-00136434-00136721 highest good so it's a really phenomenal
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00512-00136722-00137009 opportunity now Larry also includes in
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00513-00137010-00137263 the program introductions to Enneagram
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00514-00137264-00137543 spiral Dynamics and Wilbur's integral
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00515-00137544-00137699 model and I think that most of those
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00516-00137700-00137861 terms are familiar to you and I'm not
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00517-00137862-00138131 going to go into them right now so what
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00518-00138132-00138407 exactly is is included in NLP success
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00519-00138408-00138731 it's 80 hours of live online training
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00520-00138732-00138907 with Larry
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00521-00138908-00139271 and there will also be periodic office
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00522-00139272-00139511 hours with Larry that you can pop into
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00523-00139512-00139673 and those will be set up at different
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00524-00139674-00139901 times of the day to match up time zones
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00525-00139902-00140159 it'll be a small group setting limited
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00526-00140160-00140477 to 40 people you'll get a detailed very
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00527-00140478-00140764 very detailed ebook that you will find
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00528-00140765-00140969 to be invaluable I think we'll probably
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00529-00140970-00141197 hear that from other people later you
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00530-00141198-00141502 can do keyword transcript search so if
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00531-00141503-00141899 you remember Larry telling a story about
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00532-00141900-00142169 um a raptor and you're like I don't know
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00533-00142170-00142331 there was a story about a raptor it was
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00534-00142332-00142463 really important you could put in the
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00535-00142464-00142685 word Raptor and it will take you to any
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00536-00142686-00142943 time you use the word Raptor there will
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00537-00142944-00143159 be a lot of small group practice and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00538-00143160-00143489 interaction which is where most of you
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00539-00143490-00143639 change I think is going to happen we'll
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00540-00143640-00143861 hear from the past participants a little
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00541-00143862-00144107 bit later what they say about that but I
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00542-00144108-00144251 think it's these are small group
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00543-00144252-00144466 interactions are very powerful and then
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00544-00144467-00144652 there's a private chat group where you
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00545-00144653-00144809 can have conversations with each other
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00546-00144810-00145013 and Larry and that's been highly
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00547-00145014-00145283 utilized for people to bounce things off
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00548-00145284-00145469 of each other and also to set up their
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00549-00145470-00145637 own little practice sessions with each
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00550-00145638-00145709 other
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00551-00145710-00146033 so it's a value of of well over three
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00552-00146034-00146297 thousand dollars but you can get started
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00553-00146298-00146639 today by paying 525 today and then have
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00554-00146640-00147028 three more payments or you pay 1887 and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00555-00147029-00147319 full today and you would save 213
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00556-00147320-00147754 dollars and to get there you go to NLP
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00557-00147755-00148147 success Dot online
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00558-00148148-00148661 NLP success Dot online and I will also
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00559-00148662-00148943 put that in the chat for you right now
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00560-00148944-00149213 because you can go ahead and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00561-00149214-00149452 um
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00562-00149453-00149771 get there and see that it's full of
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00563-00149772-00150173 information for you
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00564-00150174-00150407 can I say that the titles may be
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00565-00150408-00150683 difficult the learning is easy and it's
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00566-00150684-00150971 fun if we if it's not fun we're not
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00567-00150972-00151487 doing it so so if you will and I'm my
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00568-00151488-00151757 goal is that we learn a lot but have a
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00569-00151758-00152057 good time doing it try that again where
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00570-00152058-00152201 you could actually click on it I hope
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00571-00152202-00152464 maybe I'm not sure
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00572-00152465-00152699 um let's go into a little bit more of
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00573-00152700-00152945 the details about it so the office hours
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00574-00152946-00153143 These are times where you can just show
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00575-00153144-00153335 up and ask Larry anything he doesn't
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00576-00153336-00153664 have something prepared it's just you're
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00577-00153665-00153857 like sitting around with the material or
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00578-00153858-00154073 you had something just happen and you
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00579-00154074-00154259 want his opinion on it or you're
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00580-00154260-00154535 confused about a particular concept or
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00581-00154536-00155009 idea so he uh he sits online and waits
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00582-00155010-00155147 for people to show up and ask questions
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00583-00155148-00155428 and they do don't they Larry yes all
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00584-00155429-00155699 kinds of questions so they're quite loud
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00585-00155700-00155902 some of them are more personal some of
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00586-00155903-00156101 them professional some of them have to
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00587-00156102-00156245 do with what we've been doing and what
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00588-00156246-00156389 we've been learning and some of them
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00589-00156390-00156731 don't have something else to do okay and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00590-00156732-00156923 there's also a bonus of a private
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00591-00156924-00157109 session with Larry that's charged
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00592-00157110-00157409 normally at 175 dollars an hour and of
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00593-00157410-00157559 course you're probably not going to be
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00594-00157560-00157804 local to Cincinnati but I wanted you to
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00595-00157805-00158123 kind of see that NLP sessions have a
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00596-00158124-00158314 really they look very different
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00597-00158315-00158573 sometimes a person might be very relaxed
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00598-00158574-00158837 and and going deep inside themselves
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00599-00158838-00159016 sometimes they might be talking
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00600-00159017-00159202 sometimes you might be walking a
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00601-00159203-00159413 timeline and if Larry was in the room
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00602-00159414-00159581 with you he might touch you at different
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00603-00159582-00159826 points in the timeline to Anchor with
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00604-00159827-00160133 permission with permission again yes
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00605-00160134-00160464 thank you
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00606-00160465-00160871 so NLP is a very beautiful set of tools
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00607-00160872-00161159 that can be used in lots and lots of
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00608-00161160-00161501 different professions and settings
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00609-00161502-00161873 now you uh can choose to certify or not
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00610-00161874-00162047 but I want to talk a little bit about
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00611-00162048-00162221 what it means if you do want the
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00612-00162222-00162485 certification so there's two ways to
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00613-00162486-00162652 certify this year last year there was
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00614-00162653-00162833 only one way and this year there are two
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00615-00162834-00162995 ways so so if some of you were like
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00616-00162996-00163199 didn't sign up last year because of this
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00617-00163200-00163409 we want to let you know this so the
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00618-00163410-00163685 first way to certify is you attend 75
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00619-00163686-00163969 percent of the sessions live
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00620-00163970-00164357 and and you submit uh by the end you
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00621-00164358-00164639 submit a case study video with you and a
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00622-00164640-00165004 client for review and you uh also review
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00623-00165005-00165233 each other's by the way
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00624-00165234-00165514 and then the other way that you can do
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00625-00165515-00165713 it this year is you would do it on
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00626-00165714-00165959 replay so this is meant to accommodate
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00627-00165960-00166193 those people on on the other side of the
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00628-00166194-00166552 world primarily do it on replay and take
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00629-00166553-00166978 a test at the end as well as submit your
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00630-00166979-00167261 case study video
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00631-00167262-00167776 so uh it is now open the course will be
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00632-00167777-00167897 beginning
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00633-00167898-00168047 um
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00634-00168048-00168263 um sorry let me let me stick with it's
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00635-00168264-00168599 now open it's now open it will be taught
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00636-00168600-00169061 in five uh Mod Five uh session modules
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00637-00169062-00169313 five weeks in a row is a module and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00638-00169314-00169552 they'll usually start off on a Friday
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00639-00169553-00169925 afternoon from Seven sorry three P.M to
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00640-00169926-00170339 to 7 P.M 3 P.M to 7 P.M all this is on
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00641-00170340-00170687 the nlpsuccess.us Page by the way with
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00642-00170688-00170854 dates
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00643-00170855-00171047 um and then it will continue the next
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00644-00171048-00171466 Saturday the next day Saturday from 10
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00645-00171467-00171761 to 2 and then there's usually three more
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00646-00171762-00172013 of those that are attended to on
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00647-00172014-00172295 Saturdays so it has a
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00648-00172296-00172601 uh Larry wants to be sure that module is
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00649-00172602-00172804 covered in a fairly compressed amount of
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00650-00172805-00173014 time because it's easy to forget what
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00651-00173015-00173147 you just learned and you just got to
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00652-00173148-00173297 keep moving through the material to
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00653-00173298-00173452 reinforce it
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00654-00173453-00173681 you have the replays of the three
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00655-00173682-00173866 sessions if you haven't watched them
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00656-00173867-00174137 absolutely you want to watch them you
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00657-00174138-00174316 can get a lot out of them you've got a
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00658-00174317-00174616 handout you can start using that handout
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00659-00174617-00174845 to work with other people right now
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00660-00174846-00175031 there's nothing to stop you from using
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00661-00175032-00175204 that handout that's what it was designed
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00662-00175205-00175295 for
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00663-00175296-00175571 but the replays will expire on Saturday
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00664-00175572-00175985 the 28th the registration closes on
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00665-00175986-00176290 Monday January 30th at midnight and the
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00666-00176291-00176752 program starts on Friday February 10th
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00667-00176753-00177101 now we're gonna take questions after we
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00668-00177102-00177581 talk to these fantastic past students
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00669-00177582-00177899 so uh I know you've got questions so
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00670-00177900-00178126 kind of hold on to them or if you need
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00671-00178127-00178264 to start typing them in the chat so
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00672-00178265-00178547 you'd feel less anxious about it you can
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00673-00178548-00178876 do that too and I'm gonna bring up first
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00674-00178877-00179057 uh
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00675-00179058-00179237 Del Mar
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00676-00179238-00179440 Davis
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00677-00179441-00179759 and let me get you on muted Del Mar
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00678-00179760-00180035 foreign
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00679-00180036-00180395 hey friends hi good afternoon
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00680-00180396-00180737 Delmar was in Larry's very first uh NLP
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00681-00180738-00181001 certification course about 10ish years
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00682-00181002-00181128 ago I think
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00683-00181129-00181523 2012. practitioner certification you've
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00684-00181524-00181763 got you've got a cooler title these days
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00685-00181764-00182076 that's right
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00686-00182077-00182345 well like you tell more we've been we've
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00687-00182346-00182459 been doing a little work on
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00688-00182460-00182657 understanding how to reach people that's
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00689-00182658-00183028 for sure so uh but don't worry I think
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00690-00183029-00183304 you actually began your work with Larry
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00691-00183305-00183526 by showing up for a private session as I
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00692-00183527-00183664 recall
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00693-00183665-00184061 right uh so Cynthia and I uh knew each
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00694-00184062-00184223 other some because I'm a clinical
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00695-00184224-00184481 massage therapist so we had crossed
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00696-00184482-00184726 paths in the Bodywork world but I was
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00697-00184727-00185069 working a job as an HR executive in a
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00698-00185070-00185164 company
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00699-00185165-00185381 there was a really great company right
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00700-00185382-00185728 up until it really wasn't and uh
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00701-00185729-00186040 a company I helped build and I and I
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00702-00186041-00186359 loved and it and it really just went in
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00703-00186360-00186604 the tank and I was completely utterly
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00704-00186605-00186737 stuck
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00705-00186738-00186952 I couldn't move forward couldn't move
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00706-00186953-00187271 back I was miserable and I had you know
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00707-00187272-00187601 uh considerable tools available to me I
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00708-00187602-00187888 was uh trained in multiple coaching
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00709-00187889-00188075 models and so on
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00710-00188076-00188459 and uh I'd been studying NLP
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00711-00188460-00188716 along with a bunch of other models and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00712-00188717-00188902 I'd kind of come to the end of the road
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00713-00188903-00189097 of what I could do through reading books
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00714-00189098-00189493 getting courses on DVDs remember those
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00715-00189494-00190078 and trying to uh manage this myself and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00716-00190079-00190409 um and I and I thought of uh I thought
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00717-00190410-00190613 of this guy I'd heard of called Larry
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00718-00190614-00190787 that was affiliated with my friend
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00719-00190788-00191152 Cynthia so I rang him up and in
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00720-00191153-00191423 retrospect I almost have to apologize uh
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00721-00191424-00191561 Larry for being a terrible client
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00722-00191562-00192040 because I did one session with Larry and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00723-00192041-00192185 I was just trying to think back this
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00724-00192186-00192454 morning of what the what you did in that
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00725-00192455-00192766 it was basically some form of
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00726-00192767-00192847 um
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00727-00192848-00193337 belief shifting and logical levels and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00728-00193338-00193751 uh alignment and working with parts in
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00729-00193752-00194195 Conflict it utterly freed me one session
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00730-00194196-00194519 one session instantaneous change I got
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00731-00194520-00194969 moving I found a new job
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00732-00194970-00195269 like everything changed for me I I think
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00733-00195270-00195521 in terms of life change you know there
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00734-00195522-00195719 are you look back in the rear view
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00735-00195720-00195943 mirror under these inflection points
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00736-00195944-00196187 that single session was a major
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00737-00196188-00196390 inflection point
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00738-00196391-00196631 and so I continued to stay uh in touch
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00739-00196632-00196799 with them and Larry reached out to me
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00740-00196800-00197038 not so long after that to say I'm
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00741-00197039-00197213 thinking about doing a certification
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00742-00197214-00197416 program and I interrupted him and said
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00743-00197417-00197723 enroll me so like don't you want to know
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00744-00197724-00198076 what it costs like no like I need these
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00745-00198077-00198490 tools yeah and um yeah so I mean that
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00746-00198491-00198725 was that was the start but yeah we were
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00747-00198726-00198971 we were a small uh a little a small
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00748-00198972-00199331 cohort yeah then
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00749-00199332-00199504 are you um
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00750-00199505-00200002 eventually left that organization
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00751-00200003-00200243 is a would you call yourself a coach at
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00752-00200244-00200416 this point what would you call yourself
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00753-00200417-00200693 in your yeah I'm a full full-time uh
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00754-00200694-00200933 wellness coach and life coach
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00755-00200934-00201257 yeah that's it so um yeah just a little
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00756-00201258-00201557 bit of context yeah yeah my brand I have
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00757-00201558-00201904 an online brand I work as a life coach
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00758-00201905-00202181 called end the fight end the fight to
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00759-00202182-00202457 get fit and the fight to eat right uh
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00760-00202458-00202769 end the fight to change and uh what I do
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00761-00202770-00202973 is I help people identify and remove
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00762-00202974-00203188 their obstacles to doing the things that
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00763-00203189-00203369 they know they should do and want to be
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00764-00203370-00203578 doing for the good health like all of my
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00765-00203579-00203725 clients
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00766-00203726-00203987 know that they want to be exercising
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00767-00203988-00204173 more eating right changing their body
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00768-00204174-00204373 composition they get stuck
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00769-00204374-00204749 intelligent educated people with the
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00770-00204750-00204953 best intentions get stuck
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00771-00204954-00205301 and uh if you go to my website you won't
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00772-00205302-00205594 see the the word uh the the term NLP at
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00773-00205596-00205996 all everything that I do is based upon
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00774-00205998-00206225 NLP
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00775-00206226-00206555 um Concepts and tactics and just a
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00776-00206556-00206890 little a little bit more context on that
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00777-00206891-00207040 um
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00778-00207041-00207262 so I you know I came I came through
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00779-00207263-00207575 leadership and and HR to learn all of
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00780-00207576-00207701 these different you know coaching for
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00781-00207702-00207886 Behavior change and improved performance
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00782-00207887-00208019 I was just a student of personal
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00783-00208019-00208312 development now some of you might have
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00784-00208313-00208475 crossed paths with me in other worlds
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00785-00208476-00208564 too
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00786-00208565-00208805 which is I'm the resident teacher at the
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00787-00208806-00208984 Cincinnati Zen Center so I've I've
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00788-00208985-00209242 booked over the last few decades like 10
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00789-00209244-00209446 000 hours of meditation
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00790-00209448-00209794 uh I also you probably don't know is
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00791-00209796-00210205 I've booked about a thousand hours of uh
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00792-00210206-00210455 psychoanalytic Psychotherapy so I went
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00793-00210456-00210598 to the Pinnacle of the East and the
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00794-00210600-00210887 Pinnacle of the West and became a body
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00795-00210888-00211205 worker so here here's what I can share
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00796-00211206-00211325 about that
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00797-00211326-00211648 if you want to be clearer about your
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00798-00211650-00211865 place in the universe 10 000 hours of
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00799-00211866-00212032 meditation is really helpful it's a
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00800-00212033-00212284 great modality if you want to know the
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00801-00212285-00212579 origin of your story of of of this
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00802-00212580-00212860 fiction we call our personality
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00803-00212861-00213046 um thousand hours of psychoanalytic
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00804-00213048-00213341 Psychotherapy right on great modality if
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00805-00213342-00213641 we want to look at how this gets um
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00806-00213642-00213894 embodied and wound up in the body
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00807-00213896-00214294 Bodywork felt in Christ uh so so many
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00808-00214296-00214456 great methods
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00809-00214457-00214715 uh what I found though
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00810-00214716-00215015 uh personally speaking and for my
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00811-00215016-00215117 clients
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00812-00215117-00215617 that NLP is the single most effective
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00813-00215617-00215975 and Lasting and efficient form of
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00814-00215976-00216191 behavior change
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00815-00216192-00216455 I mean it's I I didn't tell you guys I
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00816-00216456-00216646 was going to say that but this is I'm
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00817-00216648-00217060 passionate about this that I I've really
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00818-00217061-00217456 you know uh been to the mountain of all
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00819-00217457-00217625 of these different coaching models and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00820-00217626-00217829 I've pursued certifications and other
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00821-00217830-00218015 kinds of coaching and so on and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00822-00218016-00218267 everything comes back to these
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00823-00218267-00218621 foundational NLP tactics for me so
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00824-00218621-00218819 all of the coaching that I do I'm
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00825-00218819-00219034 professionally a coach these days
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00826-00219035-00219281 so I've learned how to in Del Mar I mean
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00827-00219282-00219479 one of the questions that came up a lot
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00828-00219480-00219767 uh that I saw as people were entering
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00829-00219767-00220013 and asking we asked them as they enter
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00830-00220014-00220223 into the process with us you know what
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00831-00220223-00220415 are you most hoping to get and they
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00832-00220416-00220565 talked about building their practice
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00833-00220566-00220787 they said I need to know how to build my
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00834-00220788-00221146 practice and I'm just curious if you
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00835-00221148-00221417 think I mean I know NLP itself does not
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00836-00221417-00221596 directly tell you how to build your
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00837-00221598-00221825 practice but I'm thinking you have
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00838-00221826-00222034 you've picked up some skills along that
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00839-00222035-00222208 way
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00840-00222209-00222610 well as as you very well know I Cynthia
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00841-00222611-00222841 and I get coffee together occasionally
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00842-00222842-00223132 and talk about the the
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00843-00223133-00223187 um
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00844-00223188-00223510 the gap between being in the helping
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00845-00223511-00223756 professions and being able to pay one's
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00846-00223757-00224094 mortgage doing that
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00847-00224096-00224441 and it's a very particular set of skills
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00848-00224442-00224782 that are learnable but I can tell you uh
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00849-00224783-00225269 the changes that I uh underwent as in in
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00850-00225269-00225491 the certification process made it
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00851-00225492-00225875 impossible for me to return to this very
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00852-00225876-00226060 good life that I had professionally I
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00853-00226061-00226306 had I simply got so aligned that I had
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00854-00226307-00226732 to pursue my dream of being a coach and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00855-00226733-00227075 helping people with life change
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00856-00227076-00227284 um jumping off that cliff and then
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00857-00227285-00227548 having a parachute that comes out is a
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00858-00227550-00227819 whole different set of skills I happen
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00859-00227819-00228232 to discover that uh I am equally
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00860-00228233-00228617 interested in and passionate about all
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00861-00228617-00228917 of those uh skills and body of knowledge
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00862-00228917-00229273 about business building how to how to
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00863-00229273-00229555 structure Professional Services
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00864-00229556-00229710 into
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00865-00229711-00230032 products how to create online presence
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00866-00230033-00230213 how to you know for want of a better
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00867-00230214-00230482 term online marketing selling creating
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00868-00230483-00230717 products and then how do you enroll
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00869-00230717-00231005 clients right so I I am equally
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00870-00231006-00231191 passionate about that and have found it
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00871-00231192-00231413 to be creative interesting and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00872-00231414-00231706 challenging yeah yeah yeah you know when
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00873-00231707-00231929 I first started trying to build my
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00874-00231930-00232031 practice as a building Christ
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00875-00232032-00232192 practitioner
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00876-00232194-00232492 I mean I I actually won an award for
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00877-00232494-00232705 marketing about
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00878-00232706-00233098 35 years ago it was a weird award I just
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00879-00233100-00233344 so can't believe I ever got that
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00880-00233346-00233669 um and it was was I was uh helping a an
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00881-00233669-00233867 accounting firm build up practice
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00882-00233867-00234089 management Division and I won an award
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00883-00234090-00234329 at that point for it but when I went to
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00884-00234330-00234587 go to into private practice for myself I
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00885-00234588-00234887 I did not have a good parachute and it
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00886-00234888-00235163 took so long and I just kept trying to
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00887-00235164-00235421 whittle away at building the skills
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00888-00235421-00235696 until I finally suddenly had a turnover
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00889-00235698-00235889 point right several years in a turnover
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00890-00235890-00236032 point where I went
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00891-00236033-00236237 oh my gosh I think maybe I'm not gonna
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00892-00236238-00236644 worry about this anymore and but now I
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00893-00236646-00236842 see looking back how many different
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00894-00236844-00236998 things I could have done differently
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00895-00237000-00237179 right that would have made that a little
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00896-00237180-00237544 bit quicker a little bit easier so for
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00897-00237546-00237719 those of you who are thinking well I
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00898-00237719-00237982 might just take another thing and then
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00899-00237983-00238132 I'm not going to know what to do with it
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00900-00238133-00238289 first I just want to encourage you that
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00901-00238290-00238456 Del Mar figured out what to do with it
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00902-00238457-00238715 but also we got like a little super
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00903-00238716-00239015 surprise coming from Del Mar later in
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00904-00239016-00239189 the week I think on Wednesday don't we
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00905-00239190-00239477 Wednesday so we have a super surprise
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00906-00239478-00239741 because he's unlike me he's was
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00907-00239742-00239921 passionate enough to actually officially
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00908-00239921-00240155 study and get certified in some of these
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00909-00240156-00240498 items I always do just enough
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00910-00240500-00240808 the prayer looks to be hot that's my
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00911-00240809-00241121 personality no one can argue though that
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00912-00241121-00241627 you just have done what works
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00913-00241628-00241919 testimonial here of all of these uh all
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00914-00241919-00242123 these friends who show up to to hear
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00915-00242123-00242327 about your program so yeah you're
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00916-00242328-00242477 understating it yeah
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00917-00242478-00242681 yeah so we're excited to hear that
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00918-00242682-00242860 little surprise coming up from you I
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00919-00242861-00243244 also want to bring on the doc and Lindy
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00920-00243246-00243581 OST and uh Lindy I think I'm going to
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00921-00243582-00243946 start with you hi
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00922-00243948-00244115 and now let me see if I need to ask you
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00923-00244116-00244319 to unmute sorry okay I'm supposed to be
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00924-00244319-00244642 done mute
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00925-00244644-00244823 okay here we go
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00926-00244823-00245044 hi everybody can you entertain everyone
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00927-00245046-00245392 for us uh Lindy
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00928-00245394-00245579 um I'm sorry I didn't hear you Cynthia
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00929-00245580-00245831 can you introduce yourself for us oh
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00930-00245832-00246034 sure sure yeah
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00931-00246035-00246269 um so my name is Lindy OS I'm from
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00932-00246269-00246479 um Maine Brunswick Maine we had like
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00933-00246480-00246694 nine inches of snow last night so it's
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00934-00246696-00247048 still snowing outside
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00935-00247050-00247360 um and I am a physical therapist
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00936-00247361-00247606 originally and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00937-00247607-00247858 um felden price practitioner
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00938-00247859-00247925 um
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00939-00247926-00248248 maybe about 10 years after my physical
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00940-00248250-00248382 therapy
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00941-00248383-00248617 training and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00942-00248617-00248879 I came
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00943-00248880-00249251 I went through a divorce
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00944-00249252-00249617 um maybe 20 years ago and did an
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00945-00249617-00249856 advanced training in Canada felt in
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00946-00249857-00250084 Christ training and there was a an NLP
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00947-00250085-00250451 practitioner there who offered to do a
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00948-00250452-00250594 session with me
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00949-00250596-00250913 and I did
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00950-00250914-00251251 and I felt like I was doing it wrong
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00951-00251252-00251651 like something wasn't connecting
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00952-00251652-00252023 um and but it was an interesting thing
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00953-00252023-00252292 she asked me questions and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00954-00252294-00252365 um
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00955-00252366-00252653 but I let it go at that but then it
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00956-00252654-00252898 would come up every once in a while in
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00957-00252900-00253103 training or
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00958-00253104-00253313 um I'm on Cynthia and Larry's email
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00959-00253314-00253451 lists
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00960-00253452-00253781 and so finally a training came up that
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00961-00253782-00254034 was uh online
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00962-00254035-00254494 and so this was last year at this time
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00963-00254496-00254939 so I had done the three series just like
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00964-00254940-00255173 everyone's doing now
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00965-00255173-00255532 and did the goal setting and it was
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00966-00255533-00255744 really really powerful
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00967-00255746-00255941 and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00968-00255942-00256360 so I emailed Larry and Cynthia to learn
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00969-00256361-00256642 more about it to see if
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00970-00256644-00257092 what I said was when is enough enough
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00971-00257094-00257346 you know like when have I learned enough
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00972-00257348-00257644 that I don't need continuing in the
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00973-00257646-00257794 process
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00974-00257796-00258089 and I forget Larry's response but it was
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00975-00258090-00258451 very satisfying
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00976-00258452-00258617 and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00977-00258617-00258832 um so I signed up
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00978-00258833-00259246 and I'll tell you every single segment I
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00979-00259248-00259553 said to myself I am so happy I'm doing
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00980-00259554-00259630 this
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00981-00259631-00259937 I am so happy I'm doing this
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00982-00259938-00260284 and the reason for that is because I was
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00983-00260285-00260567 learning skills that I didn't
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00984-00260567-00260860 have or know or learned before
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00985-00260861-00261041 that were making a difference for me
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00986-00261042-00261329 personally and for the clients that I've
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00987-00261330-00261451 worked with
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00988-00261452-00261719 so in physical therapy and fell in
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00989-00261719-00262001 Christ we do a lot of movement and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00990-00262002-00262330 somatic practices
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00991-00262331-00262697 um but we don't really learn the Deep
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00992-00262698-00262979 Way of communicating with people so that
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00993-00262980-00263363 they're heard without compromising our
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00994-00263364-00263584 own integrity
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00995-00263585-00263927 so I had new ways that I could be with
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00996-00263928-00264256 people in listening and hearing and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00997-00264257-00264497 having a clear sense of the kinds of
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00998-00264498-00264832 questions that can be can be asked
+KYpS_p5bjQE-00999-00264833-00265415 so um so it was very rewarding and uh
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01000-00265416-00265853 I also will give a shout out for Larry
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01001-00265854-00266321 that he does make it fun and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01002-00266322-00266843 um I liked his amusement
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01003-00266844-00267130 in the stories that he told like just
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01004-00267131-00267575 hearing him laugh and tell the related
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01005-00267576-00268006 stories it just made me laugh and so
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01006-00268007-00268301 um so anyway it was it was it was great
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01007-00268302-00268571 and then I'll speak to one more piece
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01008-00268572-00268930 that was really important is the um
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01009-00268931-00269165 how we worked in small groups and then
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01010-00269166-00269513 afterwards uh some of us did
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01011-00269514-00269879 um our own Zoom study groups which are
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01012-00269880-00270251 I'm still involved with now and every
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01013-00270252-00270595 single time there's something that is
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01014-00270596-00270953 highlighted or experienced or understood
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01015-00270954-00271253 that continues to deepen the work and so
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01016-00271254-00271519 it's a very supportive environment
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01017-00271520-00271769 that's so beautiful thank you for
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01018-00271770-00272039 sharing we're going to have a little
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01019-00272040-00272267 round robin discussion here but first
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01020-00272268-00272506 I'm going to go ahead and go over to uh
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01021-00272507-00272765 Faria and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01022-00272766-00272951 um ask you to
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01023-00272952-00273347 join in for RIA
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01024-00273348-00273671 can you hear me okay hi Maria yes indeed
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01025-00273672-00273869 conversation there
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01026-00273870-00274151 yes so I uh there's a lot of chaos
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01027-00274152-00274313 around me
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01028-00274314-00274547 going crazy today doing a great job
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01029-00274548-00274793 staying focused so I am I'm trying to
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01030-00274794-00274984 stay very focused
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01031-00274985-00275356 um it I just want to say that um
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01032-00275357-00275873 one of the reasons I decided to take the
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01033-00275874-00276029 the training
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01034-00276030-00276503 was because Cynthia invited me as to the
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01035-00276504-00276721 summit to be a speaker
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01036-00276722-00277121 and uh I was scared
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01037-00277122-00277493 I wasn't able to talk and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01038-00277494-00277745 um it was I was really I was terrifying
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01039-00277746-00278027 and it's okay I need to get over this I
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01040-00278028-00278189 don't know what I'm doing but I need to
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01041-00278190-00278303 get over this
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01042-00278304-00278508 and that's when I thought okay I'll call
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01043-00278509-00279017 Larry and uh like Del Mar I'm a terrible
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01044-00279018-00279643 client only took one section
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01045-00279644-00279953 it was it was incredible
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01046-00279954-00280103 um
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01047-00280104-00280380 the thought errors that I had
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01048-00280381-00280825 uh he was able to help me unpack that
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01049-00280826-00281308 and it also appealed to my sense of
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01050-00281309-00281482 identity
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01051-00281483-00281813 and that made a huge change in my
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01052-00281814-00282137 ability to kind of flip it and the
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01053-00282138-00282317 problem was gone
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01054-00282318-00282539 was it was brilliant
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01055-00282540-00282839 and I see as a felden Christ
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01056-00282840-00283073 practitioner I'm also a massage
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01057-00283074-00283405 therapist I'm in the Body Work World
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01058-00283406-00283817 and when I experienced that it was like
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01059-00283818-00284123 I had developed a variation
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01060-00284124-00284651 I think of NLP as fellow Christ for the
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01061-00284652-00284765 mind
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01062-00284766-00284945 right and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01063-00284946-00285323 that's actually that's how I I think of
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01064-00285324-00285497 it the thought errors are movement
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01065-00285498-00285665 errors
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01066-00285666-00286043 and when we can create variations
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01067-00286044-00286330 then we have more choice
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01068-00286331-00286684 and so I saw the parallels with my
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01069-00286685-00286853 private practice as a felony price
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01070-00286854-00287260 practitioner and I could I saw it also
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01071-00287261-00287645 as a way to maybe further help clients
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01072-00287646-00287923 with how they language
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01073-00287924-00288167 their challenges
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01074-00288168-00288347 and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01075-00288348-00288725 um so that spaciousness of thinking of
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01076-00288726-00289030 the mind creates this spaciousness in
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01077-00289031-00289132 movement
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01078-00289133-00289403 and so I I see them working beautifully
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01079-00289404-00289613 together
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01080-00289614-00289823 um but
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01081-00289824-00290117 I I think that one of the one of the big
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01082-00290118-00290363 things for me is how
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01083-00290364-00290734 unaware I was about my assumptions
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01084-00290735-00290921 about life
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01085-00290922-00291167 about memories
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01086-00291168-00291515 just overall like what are the
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01087-00291516-00291767 assumptions that I have been hanging on
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01088-00291768-00292121 to that is stopping me from uh growing
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01089-00292122-00292558 as a human being so I I think that that
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01090-00292559-00292771 is a big thing and then another
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01091-00292772-00293069 interesting thing that and and we all
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01092-00293070-00293273 know that our memories are flawed right
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01093-00293274-00293680 we all know memories it's logical but
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01094-00293681-00294023 when you really truly feel it and have
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01095-00294024-00294397 strategy to mess with it a little bit
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01096-00294398-00294569 alter it
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01097-00294570-00294910 then there's the magic right there's the
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01098-00294911-00295325 magic so uh I think the work is pivotal
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01099-00295326-00295505 personally
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01100-00295506-00295775 I keep coming back to it when I run into
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01101-00295776-00295997 challenges you know I we all have our
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01102-00295998-00296213 habits we all have our movement habits
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01103-00296214-00296530 and we all have our ways of thinking
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01104-00296531-00296843 habits and so I continuously come back
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01105-00296844-00297232 to it and and when do you stop learning
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01106-00297233-00297443 you never stop learning right you never
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01107-00297444-00297743 stop learning about yourself and growing
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01108-00297744-00298225 uh as a human being so I'm I'm excited
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01109-00298226-00298558 about this process and I've decided to
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01110-00298559-00298865 enroll in the I think it's a you call it
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01111-00298866-00299434 the Masters uh NLP Destiny yeah yeah I
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01112-00299435-00299705 just want to keep learning yeah
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01113-00299706-00299879 yeah I'm gonna grab
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01114-00299880-00300106 um Tony here she's gonna fill in for the
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01115-00300107-00300256 person who didn't come in because Tony
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01116-00300257-00300545 just ready Tony nark yeah she's not
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01117-00300546-00300971 ready all the time hi Tony hi Tony
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01118-00300972-00301258 will want to hear from you about
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01119-00301259-00301517 um how you see it just a little bit more
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01120-00301518-00301673 you saw I think you told me ahead of
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01121-00301674-00301847 time you didn't tell me a detail but you
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01122-00301848-00301984 had a couple clients it's been really
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01123-00301985-00302134 impactful for
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01124-00302135-00302417 I think we just happen to have a really
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01125-00302418-00302603 strong contingency here I want to
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01126-00302604-00302801 acknowledge that of people working in
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01127-00302802-00303149 movement but NLP really you could that
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01128-00303150-00303310 just happens to be because that's the
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01129-00303311-00303599 way our list tends to run you absolutely
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01130-00303600-00303893 NLP is absolutely used by sales people
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01131-00303894-00304247 by ministers by coaches by
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01132-00304248-00304630 psychotherapists anybody who wants to be
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01133-00304631-00304889 again more influential in a good way
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01134-00304890-00305297 right use their power for good uh it is
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01135-00305298-00305813 a great approach for uh NLP and Tony
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01136-00305814-00305951 yeah
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01137-00305952-00306287 um good morning I wasn't prepared to
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01138-00306288-00306503 speak for for Cynthia this one and Larry
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01139-00306504-00306706 this morning so but in listening to
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01140-00306707-00306910 everybody my experience was a bit
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01141-00306911-00307127 different I didn't get into NLP for any
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01142-00307128-00307379 professional reason it wasn't one and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01143-00307380-00307577 done for me
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01144-00307578-00307799 um I have suffered from post-traumatic
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01145-00307800-00307960 stress disorder for most of my from
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01146-00307961-00308099 childhood
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01147-00308100-00308351 and I carried it you know all the way
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01148-00308352-00308867 I'm 60 now and but when I got into NLP
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01149-00308868-00309143 um it taught me how to be in my body and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01150-00309144-00309395 how and to be in my Minds in a more
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01151-00309396-00309504 joyful
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01152-00309505-00309910 happy more high functioning way and um
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01153-00309911-00310097 and the fact that I'm able to be a
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01154-00310098-00310415 little more at ease in
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01155-00310416-00310756 my thought process and it also makes me
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01156-00310757-00310949 very sensitive to the people around me
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01157-00310950-00311267 and how I sense and listen to them now
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01158-00311268-00311560 and I just have been brought a whole
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01159-00311561-00311830 different set of tools of how I sense
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01160-00311831-00312208 myself as well as the world around me
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01161-00312209-00312454 that's wonderful and do you mind just
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01162-00312455-00312634 saying just a little bit about your
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01163-00312635-00312827 sleeping challenge that you have sure
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01164-00312828-00312971 yeah
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01165-00312972-00313325 um so with my I couldn't sleep I I've
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01166-00313326-00313499 spent most of my life
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01167-00313500-00313823 um sleep deprived and I learned through
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01168-00313824-00314045 and what would happen is I would I could
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01169-00314046-00314308 fall asleep but I couldn't stay asleep
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01170-00314309-00314489 and when I what would happen I would
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01171-00314490-00314710 wake up and it was like
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01172-00314711-00314849 um
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01173-00314850-00315095 um uh when you play the drums the
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01174-00315096-00315371 symbols
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01175-00315372-00315665 that that was going on throughout my
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01176-00315666-00315839 whole body through whether it was my
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01177-00315840-00316084 arms my legs my torso my brain
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01178-00316085-00316301 everything was it was just
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01179-00316302-00316577 in the back and it was just not letting
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01180-00316578-00316967 me rest or be at ease and when I started
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01181-00316968-00317158 learning these prints that's why I was
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01182-00317159-00317315 sharing with you it wasn't one and done
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01183-00317316-00317434 with me
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01184-00317435-00317615 um going through the training and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01185-00317616-00317873 learning all these processes
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01186-00317874-00318154 um what was incredible the first time
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01187-00318155-00318310 around I went through the training twice
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01188-00318311-00318580 and I'm I'm going to on to the next
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01189-00318581-00318797 level but but Larry
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01190-00318798-00319084 um but the the first time it created it
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01191-00319085-00319295 made it possible for me to sleep
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01192-00319296-00319547 and then and the second time it's made
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01193-00319548-00319804 it possible for me just to be happy
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01194-00319805-00320008 [Music]
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01195-00320009-00320291 and I find I also want to share that I
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01196-00320292-00320537 don't find it complicated
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01197-00320538-00320929 um I I find everything about it kind of
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01198-00320930-00321191 parochial and simple
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01199-00321192-00321401 um I I think that we that it can be
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01200-00321402-00321653 complicated I think that life can be
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01201-00321654-00321941 complicated but I think the approach is
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01202-00321942-00322132 very very very simple
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01203-00322133-00322451 and um and that that's what makes it
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01204-00322452-00322649 um a wonderful tool just to have in your
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01205-00322650-00323075 life is as an everyday person
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01206-00323076-00323351 thank you Tony yes I'm going to invite
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01207-00323352-00323543 people to please raise your virtual hand
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01208-00323544-00323747 or start typing in the comments so you
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01209-00323748-00323927 can ask a question about how the program
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01210-00323928-00324275 is structured uh you can ask you can ask
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01211-00324276-00324460 technical questions about the fact that
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01212-00324461-00324653 NLP success is coming up and the doors
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01213-00324654-00324869 are now open to register for it or if
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01214-00324870-00325108 you'd like to ask a question to one of
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01215-00325109-00325384 our four past students or all of them
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01216-00325385-00325577 you could do it that way as well I'm
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01217-00325578-00325732 just going to keep directing
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01218-00325733-00325919 conversation and if there's no questions
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01219-00325920-00326051 we'll just kind of go a little bit
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01220-00326052-00326327 further into this but we would love to
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01221-00326328-00326579 entertain your specific questions right
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01222-00326580-00326830 now so feel free to do that to raise
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01223-00326831-00327017 your virtual hand you look at the bottom
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01224-00327018-00327208 of your screen or run your mouse over
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01225-00327209-00327443 the bottom of your screen or your finger
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01226-00327444-00327593 if you're on a phone over the bottom of
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01227-00327594-00327875 your screen and you'll see reactions and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01228-00327876-00328043 then there's a raise hand feature there
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01229-00328044-00328193 you can leave your camera off you don't
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01230-00328194-00328475 have to turn it on to ask questions
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01231-00328476-00328853 uh so actually yes I'm gonna let we're
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01232-00328854-00329015 gonna take that Carrie just in just a
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01233-00329016-00329219 second so Faria you you've seen some
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01234-00329220-00329597 changes for clients as well
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01235-00329598-00329951 sorry uh yeah
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01236-00329952-00330323 I at the at the beginning well I have a
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01237-00330324-00330497 couple of clients who have been seeing
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01238-00330498-00330658 for a long time so we have very good
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01239-00330659-00330934 rapport and I told them that I was
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01240-00330935-00331139 taking the course and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01241-00331140-00331529 um had some big changes with these
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01242-00331530-00331697 simple techniques
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01243-00331698-00331919 and would they be interested in trying
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01244-00331920-00332015 it out
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01245-00332016-00332230 and they you know they said sure yeah
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01246-00332231-00332447 I'd love to and I have one particular
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01247-00332448-00332771 client who has PTSD she's had a lot of
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01248-00332772-00333215 trauma in her life and we used
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01249-00333216-00333556 um I can't actually remember which one
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01250-00333557-00333769 it was that
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01251-00333770-00334103 shifting perception
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01252-00334104-00334289 um
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01253-00334290-00334799 and the self-identity issues and she she
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01254-00334800-00335056 did get back to me and she said you know
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01255-00335057-00335399 the she was having trouble being in
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01256-00335400-00335656 front of people and talking to people
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01257-00335657-00335980 because of the PTSD she was experiencing
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01258-00335981-00336263 and she was able to do it
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01259-00336264-00336569 more successfully and have a lot less
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01260-00336570-00337001 physical reaction when she was on screen
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01261-00337002-00337223 and talking to people and doing
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01262-00337224-00337547 presentations was very very helpful for
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01263-00337548-00337703 her
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01264-00337704-00338063 yeah so thanks for sharing that
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01265-00338064-00338429 Carrie says you talked about phobias in
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01266-00338430-00338747 the three sessions will this work for
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01267-00338748-00339041 addictions well NLP work for addictions
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01268-00339042-00339401 Larry you've got a I uh I was in a
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01269-00339402-00339730 substance abuse treatment for 13 years
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01270-00339731-00339856 uh
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01271-00339857-00340115 and what I have to say about it is that
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01272-00340116-00340313 uh
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01273-00340314-00340534 none of my clients came into treatment
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01274-00340535-00340747 because they wanted to be into treatment
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01275-00340748-00341027 they were coming out of the prison
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01276-00341028-00341273 system and they were forced a couple of
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01277-00341274-00341729 things about addiction yes NLP can work
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01278-00341730-00341854 with addictions
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01279-00341855-00342269 it uh is not instantaneous because of
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01280-00342270-00342641 the fact that the the brain neurology
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01281-00342642-00342904 the brain itself has been changed
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01282-00342905-00343163 because of the uh the chemical
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01283-00343164-00343421 substances that they were using but if
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01284-00343422-00343787 somebody is wanting to to make the
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01285-00343788-00344051 change then NLP certainly is an
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01286-00344052-00344434 effective tool but I like I said I'm it
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01287-00344435-00344593 I
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01288-00344594-00344915 won't say that that you can expect the
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01289-00344916-00345215 one one session changed that you that
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01290-00345216-00345563 you often hear about with NLP uh so it
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01291-00345564-00345845 would take uh uh some focus and some
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01292-00345846-00346223 time but if the if the client is there
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01293-00346224-00346493 because the client wants to be there
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01294-00346494-00346841 uh yes NLP can help if the client is
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01295-00346842-00347045 there because the law says they have to
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01296-00347046-00347267 be there it's unlikely if it's clients
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01297-00347268-00347375 there because
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01298-00347376-00347632 spouse white kids whatever somebody else
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01299-00347633-00347830 wants them to change the same thing with
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01300-00347831-00348143 with any kind of addictions like like
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01301-00348144-00348499 smoking you know uh
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01302-00348500-00348779 if you're wanting to quit smoking you
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01303-00348780-00348989 can if you if your spouse wants you to
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01304-00348990-00349163 quit smoking it's going to be more
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01305-00349164-00349306 difficult doesn't mean it won't happen
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01306-00349307-00349510 but it's going to be more difficult so
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01307-00349511-00349727 but and you've had actually really good
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01308-00349728-00349901 success with clients around cigarette
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01309-00349902-00350075 smoking oh yeah
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01310-00350076-00350184 yeah
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01311-00350185-00350519 that's with people who came to me I love
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01312-00350520-00350710 to tell this story and I have permission
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01313-00350711-00350951 to tell this story uh
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01314-00350952-00351208 a woman in her what
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01315-00351209-00351593 50s or late 50s early 60s came to see me
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01316-00351594-00351689 and says
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01317-00351690-00351958 I want to quit smoking cigarettes but I
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01318-00351959-00352404 don't want to quit smoking pot
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01319-00352405-00352780 I took her through the process and the
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01320-00352781-00352943 last I knew she'd quit smoking
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01321-00352944-00353117 cigarettes then so far as I know I've
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01322-00353118-00353363 never seen it so far as I know she's
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01323-00353364-00353695 still smoking pot so but
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01324-00353696-00354034 well she was happy enough you know that
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01325-00354035-00354251 kind of put you into this uh you know I
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01326-00354252-00354403 have to decide what the legal
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01327-00354404-00354725 ramifications are but I have no evidence
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01328-00354726-00354973 that she actually did it so
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01329-00354974-00355228 yeah Carrie said she was thinking about
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01330-00355229-00355517 sugar addiction and there's some money
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01331-00355518-00355649 to change because can't do it alone
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01332-00355650-00355877 within a family so the family the rest
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01333-00355878-00356075 of the family maybe makes it harder to
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01334-00356076-00356327 do well in any of those kinds of things
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01335-00356328-00356530 it's uh
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01336-00356531-00356782 yeah but you when you begin to think
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01337-00356783-00356995 about it
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01338-00356996-00357293 uh even The Logical levels alignment
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01339-00357294-00357569 thing that we went through
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01340-00357570-00357947 uh in the second session
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01341-00357948-00358373 would be it can be somewhat effective uh
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01342-00358374-00358589 especially when you get to the points
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01343-00358590-00358828 about what's what's the beliefs and the
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01344-00358829-00359165 values about about
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01345-00359166-00359495 you know stop using sugar
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01346-00359496-00359710 what's valuable what's important about
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01347-00359711-00359830 that
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01348-00359831-00360191 also who are you what's the identity and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01349-00360192-00360365 what would
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01350-00360366-00360737 say people tell me you know you know if
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01351-00360738-00361001 if you come in and you say I'm
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01352-00361002-00361330 uh you know I'm addicted that's an
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01353-00361331-00361582 identity statement
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01354-00361583-00362063 who would you be if you weren't
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01355-00362064-00362206 you know
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01356-00362207-00362573 people used to say I'm a smoker and I'm
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01357-00362574-00362741 trying to quit
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01358-00362742-00363023 why what do smokers do
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01359-00363024-00363304 Smokers smoke if that's your identity
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01360-00363305-00363623 it's going to be way more difficult to
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01361-00363624-00363934 change than if you say
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01362-00363935-00364228 you know I'm a I'm a person who has this
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01363-00364229-00364523 behavior that I want to change
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01364-00364524-00364913 it's not that I'm a smoker it's that I
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01365-00364914-00365278 smoke that's a different statement
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01366-00365279-00365530 and so I don't want to you know this is
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01367-00365531-00365758 not an NLP session and we go through the
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01368-00365759-00365945 logical levels or we could go through a
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01369-00365946-00366245 couple of other uh other processes I
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01370-00366246-00366413 don't want to you know that's not this
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01371-00366414-00366653 is not the place to do that but you
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01372-00366654-00366839 begin to thinking about that whole issue
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01373-00366840-00367145 of identity who am I who would I be if I
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01374-00367146-00367282 didn't
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01375-00367283-00367547 you know
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01376-00367548-00367810 um I knew a man who had migraine
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01377-00367811-00368080 headaches every day for for 40 years and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01378-00368081-00368351 this was before I was really doing NLP
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01379-00368352-00368647 and and one of my NLP
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01380-00368648-00368878 instructors said to me
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01381-00368879-00369143 you know it'd be pretty difficult
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01382-00369144-00369430 uh uh
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01383-00369431-00369695 to make that change because he would not
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01384-00369696-00369893 know how to be
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01385-00369894-00370265 without it for 40 years this has shaped
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01386-00370266-00370793 his life and so uh it it wasn't that we
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01387-00370794-00371075 weren't going to do it if we you know it
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01388-00371076-00371363 was that you have to recognize that this
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01389-00371364-00371560 identity
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01390-00371561-00371867 and you have to get beyond the identity
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01391-00371868-00372263 and into the uh you know make a change
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01392-00372264-00372604 in identity and also a purpose what's
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01393-00372605-00372899 the value what's what's the mission
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01394-00372900-00373199 that is there as a result of this
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01395-00373200-00373547 identity change so or recognition
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01396-00373548-00373721 thank you for that question Carrie
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01397-00373722-00374027 Barbara has two one has NLP been
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01398-00374028-00374243 successful with tinnitus so this is
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01399-00374244-00374549 ringing in the evening tinnitus ringing
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01400-00374550-00374704 in the Years
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01401-00374705-00374969 oh
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01402-00374970-00375299 I I think I think it has for some people
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01403-00375300-00375653 I have not uh dealt with that issue so I
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01404-00375654-00376019 I don't have solid evidence I think I
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01405-00376020-00376301 remember recall reading about an instant
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01406-00376302-00376558 or some instances of when which that was
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01407-00376559-00376780 done I just I couldn't promise I
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01408-00376781-00377147 certainly would be willing to uh to
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01409-00377148-00377315 investigate
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01410-00377316-00377632 and see what the possibilities are
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01411-00377633-00377891 and then two are there caveats about
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01412-00377892-00378101 working with a close relative while
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01413-00378102-00378365 learning while in the training and using
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01414-00378366-00378551 a close relative
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01415-00378552-00378851 the nice thing about NLP is that I don't
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01416-00378852-00379175 have to know the content of the problem
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01417-00379176-00379480 so my you know Cynthia could come come
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01418-00379481-00379643 to me and say I've got a real problem
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01419-00379644-00380093 with with a certain kind of issue and I
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01420-00380094-00380623 I wouldn't you know and it might be me
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01421-00380624-00380947 I can't imagine that but
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01422-00380948-00381197 of course
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01423-00381198-00381437 but but
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01424-00381438-00381534 um
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01425-00381535-00381821 the whole idea is how does she keep that
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01426-00381822-00381947 in there I don't need to know what's
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01427-00381948-00382169 going on in order to help her make the
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01428-00382170-00382360 change now
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01429-00382361-00382595 you know I don't necessarily recommend
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01430-00382596-00382853 that your spouse be your you know your
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01431-00382854-00383182 client but certainly I it has worked
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01432-00383183-00383554 with my uh adult children and my and and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01433-00383555-00383903 when they were teenagers uh I was able
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01434-00383904-00384245 to successfully use NLP with them
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01435-00384246-00384515 the youngest client I've ever worked
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01436-00384516-00384817 with in terms of uh
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01437-00384818-00385054 sexual abuse problem with a six-year-old
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01438-00385055-00385210 boy
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01439-00385211-00385427 took about 20 minutes
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01440-00385428-00385804 uh that worked very very effectively and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01441-00385805-00385978 this was a boy who was no longer being
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01442-00385979-00386339 subjected to sexual abuse yeah right he
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01443-00386340-00386608 was no longer being subjected hey the
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01444-00386609-00386965 perpetrator had had been identified in
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01445-00386966-00387251 and uh whatever was going to happen to
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01446-00387252-00387497 him was going to happen to him but so it
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01447-00387498-00387863 was the not the there was a memory that
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01448-00387864-00387995 just a
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01449-00387996-00388247 very recent past experience that needed
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01450-00388248-00388475 to be dealt with yeah
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01451-00388476-00388660 good I'm just going to do a quick screen
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01452-00388661-00388997 share here for everybody so that you can
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01453-00388998-00389230 just um
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01454-00389231-00389501 uh just take a look this is the NLP
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01455-00389502-00389956 success Dot online page and so you have
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01456-00389957-00390347 seven days to make your decision and you
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01457-00390348-00390599 can certainly read through uh the
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01458-00390600-00390773 information there but many of you've
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01459-00390774-00390982 already been through the program so you
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01460-00390983-00391169 might not be as interested in it and it
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01461-00391170-00391373 will take you down here to the very
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01462-00391374-00391534 specific information that you're going
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01463-00391535-00391813 to start to need including the schedule
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01464-00391814-00392051 the schedule which I know some of you
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01465-00392052-00392189 are really going to want to understand
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01466-00392190-00392308 the schedule
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01467-00392309-00392884 uh but again just like in um just like
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01468-00392885-00393082 in all the other programs the future
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01469-00393083-00393454 like now does we have phenomenal uh
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01470-00393455-00393719 replays and uh
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01471-00393720-00394060 totally have things organized for you so
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01472-00394061-00394349 you'll do very very well in the replays
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01473-00394350-00394487 and you'll do very well in the
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01474-00394488-00394732 discussion groups and uh and you'll do
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01475-00394733-00394877 very well when you take your tests at
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01476-00394878-00395110 the end if you're unable to attend live
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01477-00395111-00395434 a moment ago Lindy had her hand up did
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01478-00395435-00395608 you have something you needed I'll have
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01479-00395609-00395939 their hand up yeah yeah yeah
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01480-00395940-00396130 um yes go ahead go ahead I want to come
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01481-00396131-00396280 back to each of you to see what else you
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01482-00396281-00396647 want to add yeah yeah okay so I was just
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01483-00396648-00396725 um
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01484-00396726-00397006 wanted to add that in one of our small
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01485-00397007-00397421 group practices there was a woman who
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01486-00397422-00397547 brought up
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01487-00397548-00397882 um sugar being an issue and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01488-00397883-00398065 um
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01489-00398066-00398315 there's a
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01490-00398316-00398549 we all know that we're all practicing
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01491-00398550-00398754 that it's we're all new
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01492-00398755-00399154 and all I can can't think of any time
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01493-00399155-00399293 where
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01494-00399294-00399601 there wasn't a positive outcome
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01495-00399602-00399989 based on a first-time practice for all
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01496-00399990-00400102 of us
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01497-00400103-00400439 and even within the demonstrations that
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01498-00400440-00400852 Larry did within the larger group it was
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01499-00400853-00401087 um we could see like we were already
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01500-00401088-00401410 learning and seeing the changes that
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01501-00401411-00401545 were happening
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01502-00401546-00401945 one other thing that I could add is that
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01503-00401946-00402269 um at some point maybe mod oh the
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01504-00402270-00402532 recordings I listened to every single
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01505-00402533-00402749 recording because
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01506-00402750-00403228 I found out that participating in the
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01507-00403229-00403487 actual online experience
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01508-00403488-00403865 was a one particular experience and I
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01509-00403866-00404093 was a different person watching the
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01510-00404094-00404519 recording so it was very fascinating to
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01511-00404520-00404908 like sense myself while in the training
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01512-00404909-00405052 and then
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01513-00405053-00405269 I had a different perspective I could
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01514-00405270-00405497 gain new information when I watched the
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01515-00405498-00405978 recordings afterwards
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01516-00405979-00406356 that's called dissociation
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01517-00406357-00406660 I thought I was in a trance on one of
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01518-00406661-00406787 them
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01519-00406788-00407256 foreign
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01520-00407257-00407458 that's exactly right when you're
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01521-00407459-00407608 watching him it's a dissociated
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01522-00407609-00407830 experience versus why you're actually in
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01523-00407831-00408017 the process yeah
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01524-00408018-00408263 absolutely and we spent quite a bit of
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01525-00408264-00408484 time dishing that out but I think I
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01526-00408485-00408647 think that's good I can't remember the
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01527-00408648-00408875 last point I was gonna make but oh I'm
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01528-00408876-00409151 sorry yeah well someone else is talking
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01529-00409152-00409415 you'll still think okay sure so yeah any
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01530-00409416-00409582 other last thoughts that you have that
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01531-00409583-00409720 you feel like for people who are
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01532-00409721-00409997 thinking about it yeah Johnny
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01533-00409997-00410303 I just wanted to share that um I have
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01534-00410304-00410537 been working with somebody
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01535-00410538-00410680 um for the past
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01536-00410681-00410830 six months
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01537-00410831-00411010 um she shared I've known her for most of
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01538-00411012-00411257 my life and she shared that she her
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01539-00411258-00411526 secret was that she was bulimic and I
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01540-00411527-00411922 never knew it and um and so we've had
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01541-00411923-00412216 really great success with that um I I
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01542-00412217-00412547 see her at least once a week but we talk
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01543-00412547-00412716 about this particular
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01544-00412717-00412997 subject about once a month and I just
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01545-00412997-00413147 asked her how she's doing with it and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01546-00413147-00413453 and I can report that it's there it
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01547-00413454-00413807 rides a wave right but what she shared
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01548-00413808-00413987 with me recently is that it's getting
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01549-00413988-00414239 easier to get away from it because she
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01550-00414239-00414601 has tools foreign
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01551-00414602-00414905 bulimia is very very difficult very
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01552-00414906-00415084 resistant
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01553-00415085-00415391 um for for people to change so that's a
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01554-00415392-00416428 fantastic thing to know Tony
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01555-00416429-00416782 who else
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01556-00416783-00416932 okay
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01557-00416933-00417137 looks like any other comments or
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01558-00417138-00417389 questions no I think we're good I think
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01559-00417389-00417766 we're good okay so uh I just what a
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01560-00417767-00417976 great conversation people love these
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01561-00417977-00418180 conversations they always tell us how
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01562-00418181-00418378 much they love them because they're real
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01563-00418379-00418643 they're not scripted
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01564-00418643-00418822 um and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01565-00418823-00418907 um
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01566-00418908-00419141 you know I think that that's that's
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01567-00419142-00419441 really important where I would do I do
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01568-00419442-00419699 want to say something about NLP itself
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01569-00419700-00419885 and it's kind of a bomb to put here at
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01570-00419885-00420131 the end but NLP when you deal with
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01571-00420132-00420401 things that uh help people to change
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01572-00420402-00420664 pretty quickly and also that are related
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01573-00420666-00420955 to hypnosis they can get kind of slimy
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01574-00420956-00421235 the way people present it can get kind
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01575-00421235-00421439 of slimy and so if you go out and you
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01576-00421439-00421709 start looking at videos on MLP you might
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01577-00421710-00421960 see really slimy manipulative videos
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01578-00421962-00422255 that is not what NLP is that is not what
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01579-00422256-00422464 MLB is
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01580-00422465-00422741 um and you can also I want to say for
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01581-00422742-00422987 people you can also buy NLP
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01582-00422988-00423353 certifications for nine bucks
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01583-00423354-00423670 you can also buy them for ten thousand
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01584-00423671-00423953 but be aware that what you've been
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01585-00423954-00424289 seeing with Larry these last sessions is
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01586-00424289-00424709 real personable it's not manipulative it
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01587-00424710-00425159 is a desire to help people uh with the
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01588-00425160-00425416 things they want to be helped with and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01589-00425417-00425537 you're going to have a personal
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01590-00425538-00425741 experience with him and with the other
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01591-00425742-00426016 students you're not going to be handed
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01592-00426017-00426389 stuff to only study on your own even if
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01593-00426389-00426760 you do the video version you are still
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01594-00426762-00426959 going to feel involved and you will be
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01595-00426960-00427210 involved in the chats and you can end up
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01596-00427212-00427516 in the groups with other people so this
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01597-00427517-00427907 is a really quality experience led by a
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01598-00427908-00428183 very caring person who's dedicated his
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01599-00428184-00428393 life to helping make the world a better
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01600-00428393-00428591 place and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01601-00428592-00428777 um and I think nobody's brought it up
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01602-00428778-00428903 but I'm going to bring it up that
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01603-00428904-00429083 because somebody usually does bring it
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01604-00429084-00429257 up that you know hey I mean there's some
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01605-00429258-00429509 kind of people out there doing NLP and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01606-00429510-00429713 there are because it's not it's not not
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01607-00429714-00429916 regulated the way that some fields are
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01608-00429917-00430120 regulated so uh
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01609-00430121-00430505 it's a super popular and you can
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01610-00430506-00430699 definitely price shop
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01611-00430700-00431153 and and also what is required of you but
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01612-00431154-00431320 when you take this program with Larry
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01613-00431321-00431453 you're definitely going to learn things
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01614-00431454-00431614 for yourself and for your clients and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01615-00431615-00431777 it's going to change your life yes for
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01616-00431778-00431945 RIA
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01617-00431946-00432160 yeah I wanted to mention that about the
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01618-00432162-00432485 cost it's actually a very reasonable
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01619-00432485-00432845 cost for the for the course it's I've
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01620-00432846-00433060 had people tell me that they've taken
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01621-00433062-00433360 courses paid a lot more and gotten a lot
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01622-00433362-00433691 less in terms of content and time with
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01623-00433692-00434153 Larry and video replays so it's a
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01624-00434154-00434381 quality it's a quality course and you
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01625-00434382-00434566 get a lot for the money
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01626-00434567-00434860 yeah the thing I had this to say about
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01627-00434862-00435053 some of the nine other two people I just
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01628-00435054-00435437 want people to know that not only do you
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01629-00435438-00435635 get information but you get immediate
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01630-00435635-00435953 practice with somebody you get immediate
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01631-00435954-00436259 feedback and then there's debriefing
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01632-00436260-00436475 afterwards to see what worked what
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01633-00436476-00436607 didn't if there was something that
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01634-00436608-00436768 didn't work and what kind of problems
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01635-00436769-00437051 came up so delmar's head was up and then
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01636-00437052-00437422 Lindy's hand was up again so dumb
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01637-00437423-00437735 yeah I just want to uh share that the
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01638-00437735-00438035 the impact of the cohort that I went
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01639-00438035-00438287 through this with has had on my life I
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01640-00438288-00438533 have lifelong friendships
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01641-00438534-00438713 with the people that I shared this
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01642-00438714-00438935 experience with and that share this
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01643-00438935-00439301 toolbox and uh we're there for each
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01644-00439302-00439403 other
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01645-00439404-00439841 and just deeply meaningful relationships
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01646-00439842-00440033 and to be able to do this to your point
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01647-00440034-00440422 Cynthia Under the Umbrella of of you
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01648-00440423-00440603 know our friends Larry and Cynthia who
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01649-00440604-00440927 serve love light and healing
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01650-00440928-00441305 because these uh this is a powerful set
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01651-00441306-00441491 of tools friends I mean it almost
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01652-00441492-00441845 confers an unfair advantage in living
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01653-00441846-00442103 and and I like I'm serious I like how
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01654-00442104-00442499 you guys renamed it NLP success yeah and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01655-00442500-00442799 there's a possible Shadow side and these
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01656-00442800-00443068 you know are are uh you know light
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01657-00443069-00443345 Warriors here using it to you know
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01658-00443346-00443710 Inspire awaken Enlighten and Heal the
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01659-00443712-00444203 World and uh I I just I I can't say how
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01660-00444204-00444503 powerful that's been for me and when I'm
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01661-00444504-00444922 crafting my outcomes with um
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01662-00444923-00445210 with uh clients and you know we're kind
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01663-00445212-00445391 of working through whether I'm able to
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01664-00445392-00445660 help them get what they want or whatever
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01665-00445662-00445816 uh
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01666-00445817-00446177 when we try to to put a value on it
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01667-00446178-00446327 you know the question of you know there
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01668-00446328-00446543 has to be a transaction here friends but
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01669-00446543-00446855 we try to put a value on it we always
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01670-00446856-00447143 land it if we can make these changes and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01671-00447143-00447389 give you these tools and this agency and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01672-00447389-00447641 this autonomy for moving your life to
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01673-00447642-00447863 anywhere you want to go what's that
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01674-00447864-00448168 worth to you if they say it's Limitless
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01675-00448169-00448516 it's Priceless then we go that's the
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01676-00448517-00448709 only way I'll even take a client is if
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01677-00448710-00448943 we can get to that conclusion so
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01678-00448943-00449285 you know Priceless versus
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01679-00449285-00449557 four payments
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01680-00449558-00449818 everything I just want to say too while
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01681-00449819-00449987 I've got everybody here how grateful I
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01682-00449988-00450389 am to you too for uh providing this and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01683-00450389-00450563 uh what you've done for me in my life
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01684-00450564-00451039 and my own practice that's very sweet
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01685-00451039-00451360 and it was one more thing Lindy had this
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01686-00451362-00451537 that had to offer
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01687-00451538-00451733 make it real quick
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01688-00451734-00451937 um this past fall there was an NLP
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01689-00451938-00452213 Summit with all you know the NLP people
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01690-00452214-00452513 from all over the world and I felt like
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01691-00452514-00452885 I belonged I knew the language and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01692-00452885-00453197 there's more to learn and um it was
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01693-00453197-00453377 great feeling like yeah I know what
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01694-00453378-00453599 they're talking about
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01695-00453600-00453970 thank you also too and yeah by now yeah
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01696-00453971-00454193 I just want to read Jane's comment she's
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01697-00454193-00454516 in the in your last group
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01698-00454517-00454763 um maybe goes by Elizabeth and some of
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01699-00454764-00454966 our communities so she says I want to
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01700-00454967-00455164 encourage your consideration enrolling
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01701-00455165-00455591 in Larry's course my life is better uh
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01702-00455592-00455747 because
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01703-00455747-00456022 the teacher fellow students and the
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01704-00456023-00456341 course contact content magic happens
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01705-00456342-00456672 more in my life thank you
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01706-00456673-00456953 I got a little Goosebumps a little
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01707-00456954-00457097 Goosebumps with that
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01708-00457097-00457420 we want to thank everybody the the three
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01709-00457421-00457631 of you and Linda who just had to hop off
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01710-00457632-00457787 to go to her next client we knew that
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01711-00457788-00458039 was coming and uh thank Lindy as well
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01712-00458039-00458147 and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01713-00458147-00458387 thank all of you for participating in
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01714-00458388-00458645 these three in this three-part series it
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01715-00458646-00458833 makes it so much fun doesn't it Larry
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01716-00458834-00459118 yes yes they're Lively they've been
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01717-00459119-00459364 Lively and uh and we've had so many big
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01718-00459365-00459677 ahas shared in the Facebook group so uh
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01719-00459678-00459964 we we thank you glad to have you and
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01720-00459965-00460366 hope to see you inside NLP success this
+KYpS_p5bjQE-01721-00460367-00460896 year 2023 bye everybody bye-bye
+KZTVQ5ezFcI-00001-00003435-00005595 [Music]
+KZTVQ5ezFcI-00002-00005596-00005896 so
+KanrHiqLQQM-00000-00000290-00000662 play there I'm will from counter wastage
+KanrHiqLQQM-00001-00000663-00000819 is a huge problem in the hospitality
+KanrHiqLQQM-00002-00000819-00001068 industry it can cost thousands but even
+KanrHiqLQQM-00003-00001069-00001304 the smallest business you can overcome
+KanrHiqLQQM-00004-00001305-00001539 this easily by enabling counters wastage
+KanrHiqLQQM-00005-00001540-00001793 add-on not only can you record food
+KanrHiqLQQM-00006-00001794-00002039 wastage from raw ingredients to the
+KanrHiqLQQM-00007-00002041-00002259 finished product but also captured who
+KanrHiqLQQM-00008-00002260-00002562 entered it and why identify wastage
+KanrHiqLQQM-00009-00002563-00002778 trends and eliminate products that cost
+KanrHiqLQQM-00010-00002779-00003045 you the most and waste with ease we
+KanrHiqLQQM-00011-00003046-00003206 strongly believe this feature is
+KanrHiqLQQM-00012-00003207-00003411 critical for all businesses and have
+KanrHiqLQQM-00013-00003411-00003642 included it on all of our paas plans for
+KanrHiqLQQM-00014-00003643-00003843 free if you need any help
+KanrHiqLQQM-00015-00003844-00004071 enabling counter wastage for your paws
+KanrHiqLQQM-00016-00004072-00004386 just let us know we're available 24/7 so
+KanrHiqLQQM-00017-00004387-00004581 click the link in the description below
+KanrHiqLQQM-00018-00004582-00004809 to find out more or to get started for
+KanrHiqLQQM-00019-00004810-00005013 free
+Ka-_eV7sItE-00000-00000272-00001423 [Music]
+Ka-_eV7sItE-00001-00001424-00001903 uh
+Ka-_eV7sItE-00003-00009832-00012276 um
+Ka-_eV7sItE-00004-00012277-00014350 [Music]
+Ka-_eV7sItE-00005-00014351-00014412 [Applause]
+Ka-_eV7sItE-00007-00023808-00024700 um
+Ka-_eV7sItE-00009-00030957-00031060 [Applause]
+Ka-_eV7sItE-00010-00031061-00033228 [Music]
+Ka-_eV7sItE-00011-00033229-00033499 [Music]
+Ka-_eV7sItE-00012-00033500-00033821 [Applause]
+Ka-_eV7sItE-00013-00033822-00035679 [Music]
+Ka-_eV7sItE-00014-00035680-00035900 so
+Ka-_eV7sItE-00015-00035901-00038383 [Music]
+Ka-_eV7sItE-00016-00038384-00038612 yes
+Ka-_eV7sItE-00019-00048856-00049086 harmony
+Ka-_eV7sItE-00020-00049087-00049295 left
+Ka-_eV7sItE-00021-00049296-00049815 [Music]
+Ka-_eV7sItE-00022-00049816-00050951 you lift me
+Ka-_eV7sItE-00023-00050952-00051623 me
+Ka-_eV7sItE-00024-00051624-00052287 [Music]
+Ka-_eV7sItE-00025-00052288-00052640 uh
+Ka-_eV7sItE-00026-00052641-00053296 [Music]
+Ka-_eV7sItE-00027-00053297-00055566 [Music]
+Ka-_eV7sItE-00028-00055567-00055846 destiny
+Ka-_eV7sItE-00029-00055847-00056647 [Music]
+Ka-_eV7sItE-00030-00056648-00056809 me down
+Ka-_eV7sItE-00031-00056810-00058238 [Music]
+Ka-_eV7sItE-00032-00058239-00058498 me
+Ka-_eV7sItE-00033-00058499-00059007 [Music]
+Ka-_eV7sItE-00034-00059008-00059242 uh
+Ka-_eV7sItE-00035-00059244-00060042 [Music]
+Ka-_eV7sItE-00036-00060044-00061241 [Music]
+Ka-_eV7sItE-00037-00061242-00061623 [Music]
+Ka-_eV7sItE-00038-00061624-00062087 see straight
+Ka-_eV7sItE-00039-00062088-00062430 oh there's something in my chest that i
+Ka-_eV7sItE-00040-00062432-00062799 can't hide
+Ka-_eV7sItE-00041-00062800-00063487 when feelings get involved i'm terrified
+Ka-_eV7sItE-00042-00063488-00064026 cause i've been here before
+Ka-_eV7sItE-00043-00064027-00064636 [Music]
+Ka-_eV7sItE-00044-00064637-00065591 [Music]
+Ka-_eV7sItE-00045-00065592-00065848 i
+Ka-_eV7sItE-00046-00065849-00066494 [Music]
+Ka-_eV7sItE-00047-00066495-00066961 100 times
+Ka-_eV7sItE-00048-00066962-00068415 [Music]
+Ka-_eV7sItE-00049-00068416-00068790 huh
+Ka-_eV7sItE-00050-00068791-00071071 [Music]
+Ka-_eV7sItE-00051-00071072-00071769 turn away and wrestle with my doubts
+Ka-_eV7sItE-00052-00071770-00072599 [Music]
+Ka-_eV7sItE-00053-00072600-00073062 deep within the crowd
+Ka-_eV7sItE-00054-00073063-00073406 but i'm reaching for your hand to pull
+Ka-_eV7sItE-00055-00073407-00073569 me out
+Ka-_eV7sItE-00056-00073570-00074423 [Music]
+Ka-_eV7sItE-00057-00074424-00074743 are you the one when i try to look i
+Ka-_eV7sItE-00058-00074744-00075446 wish
+Ka-_eV7sItE-00059-00075447-00076091 [Music]
+Ka-_eV7sItE-00060-00076092-00076557 100 times
+Ka-_eV7sItE-00061-00076558-00077374 [Music]
+Ka-_eV7sItE-00062-00077375-00077583 [Applause]
+Ka-_eV7sItE-00063-00077584-00078015 [Music]
+Ka-_eV7sItE-00064-00078016-00078390 oh
+Ka-_eV7sItE-00065-00078391-00079882 [Music]
+Ka-_eV7sItE-00066-00079883-00080059 shy
+Ka-_eV7sItE-00067-00080060-00080319 one more
+Ka-_eV7sItE-00068-00080320-00080648 time
+Ka-_eV7sItE-00069-00080649-00081830 [Music]
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00000-00000052-00000311 the list of universities established in
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00001-00000312-00000479 the vice royalties of the Hispanic
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00002-00000480-00000690 America comprises all universities
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00003-00000691-00000894 established by the Spanish Empire in
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00004-00000894-00001089 Latin America from the discovery of the
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00005-00001090-00001332 Americas in 1492 to the Wars of
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00006-00001333-00001548 Independence in the early 19th century
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00007-00001549-00001872 the transfer of the European University
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00008-00001873-00002058 modelled to the overseas colonies in the
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00009-00002059-00002298 Americas represented a decisive turning
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00010-00002299-00002510 point in the educational history of the
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00011-00002511-00002715 continents nothing remotely resembling a
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00012-00002716-00002900 university existed in the new world
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00013-00002901-00003092 before Europeans arrived and settled
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00014-00003093-00003357 there yet by the end of the 18th century
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00015-00003358-00003572 numerous universities and other
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00016-00003574-00003786 institutions of higher education could
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00017-00003786-00003945 be found in North Central and South
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00018-00003946-00004221 America they had not been invented de
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00019-00004222-00004380 novo they were implants from the
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00020-00004381-00004578 european university tradition and its
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00021-00004579-00004848 stocks the christian mission of the
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00022-00004849-00005019 indians and the increasing demand for
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00023-00005020-00005217 skilled hands in the administration of
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00024-00005218-00005442 the rapidly growing colonial empire made
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00025-00005443-00005637 the spanish colonists realize the need
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00026-00005638-00005877 to offer a university education on soil
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00027-00005878-00006144 in the americas the foundation of a
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00028-00006145-00006378 colonial university required following
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00029-00006379-00006563 the medieval tradition either a papal
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00030-00006564-00006806 bull or papal brief or a royal privilege
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00031-00006807-00006989 granting the right to confer academic
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00032-00006990-00007277 degrees to the students usually a bestow
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00033-00007278-00007458 meant from both clerical and secular
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00034-00007459-00007678 authorities was sought and achieved
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00035-00007679-00007908 universities were all subjected to the
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00036-00007909-00008130 Kings supervision only San Nicolas in
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00037-00008131-00008334 Bogota held the status of a private
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00038-00008335-00008648 university the new foundations modeled
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00039-00008649-00008802 their charters mainly on that of the
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00040-00008803-00009033 University of Salamanca the oldest and
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00041-00009034-00009312 most venerable Spanish university the
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00042-00009313-00009534 curriculum of smaller universities was
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00043-00009535-00009741 confined to the arts a kind of Basic
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00044-00009742-00009948 Studies and Catholic theology plus
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00045-00009949-00010238 Church law a leading role was assumed by
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00046-00010239-00010458 the gradually evolving full universities
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00047-00010459-00010646 which additionally offered courses in
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00048-00010647-00010817 medicine and jurisprudence thus
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00049-00010818-00011030 comprising all four classic faculties
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00050-00011031-00011327 the influential first universities were
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00051-00011328-00011516 founded in the colonial centers Lima
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00052-00011517-00011849 Mexico City and Santo Domingo when it
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00053-00011850-00012056 became apparent that the vast distances
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00054-00012057-00012252 of the Spanish realm required a greater
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00055-00012253-00012483 geographical spread of universities they
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00056-00012484-00012669 contributed to the creation of further
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00057-00012670-00012849 foundations a key role in the
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00058-00012850-00013056 development of the university system was
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00059-00013057-00013272 played by the Catholic orders especially
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00060-00013272-00013410 by the Jesuits but all
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00061-00013411-00013665 the Dominicans and Augustinians the
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00062-00013666-00013827 founding and operation of most
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00063-00013828-00014061 universities resulted from the usually
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00064-00014062-00014256 local initiative of one of these orders
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00065-00014257-00014457 which sometimes quarrel dopin Lee over
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00066-00014458-00014607 the control of the campus and the
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00067-00014608-00014888 curriculum the temporary dissolution of
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00068-00014890-00015072 the Jesuit Order in the late 18th
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00069-00015072-00015282 century proved to be a major setback for
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00070-00015283-00015486 the university landscape in Latin
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00071-00015487-00015713 America several of the suppressed Jesuit
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00072-00015715-00015930 universities were reopened only decades
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00073-00015931-00016134 later the successful export of the
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00074-00016135-00016374 university a genuine European creation
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00075-00016375-00016563 to another continent demonstrated its
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00076-00016564-00016797 extraordinary effectiveness and
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00077-00016798-00017088 adaptability as the highest educational
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00078-00017089-00017274 institution and marked the beginning of
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00079-00017275-00017484 its Universal adoption in the modern age
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00080-00017485-00017723 see also list of the oldest universities
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00081-00017724-00017979 yet there is no denying that at the end
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00082-00017980-00018192 of the colonial era the intellectual and
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00083-00018193-00018393 academic life in the younger colonial
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00084-00018394-00018573 colleges of the British territories
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00085-00018574-00018840 appeared more vital nevertheless the
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00086-00018841-00019065 Spanish colonial universities fulfilled
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00087-00019066-00019293 their primary tasks the education of the
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00088-00019294-00019515 clerical and secular colonial elite and
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00089-00019516-00019710 could thus assume an important function
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00090-00019711-00019863 in aiding the development of the young
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00091-00019864-00020067 Republic's after the separation from the
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00092-00020068-00020268 motherland in Portuguese Brazil by
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00093-00020269-00020514 contrast no university existed far
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00094-00020515-00020721 beyond the colonial period the first was
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00095-00020722-00020991 established as late as 1912 in Curitiba
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00096-00020992-00021294 as University of Parana the lower local
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00097-00021295-00021477 demand for theological and legal
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00098-00021478-00021702 specialists was largely met by Jesuit
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00099-00021703-00021909 collegio while students aspiring to
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00100-00021910-00022116 higher education had to take up studies
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00101-00022117-00022346 overseas at the University of Coimbra
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00102-00022347-00022596 instead of universities for general
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00103-00022597-00022775 studies the Portuguese favored the
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00104-00022776-00022983 creation of professional academies to
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00105-00022984-00023127 respond to the local needs of
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00106-00023128-00023304 technicians and skilled professionals
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00107-00023305-00023502 including creating the first school of
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00108-00023503-00023667 higher studies in engineering of the
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00109-00023668-00024027 Americas
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00110-00024028-00024519 topic list
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00111-00024520-00024861 topic the list is sorted by the date of
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00112-00024862-00025072 recognition at places where more than
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00113-00025073-00025305 one University was established the name
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00114-00025306-00025787 of the institution is given in brackets
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00115-00025788-00026325 topic sixteenth century
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00116-00026326-00026701 topic
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00117-00026702-00027233 topic 17th century
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00118-00027235-00027605 topic
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00119-00027606-00028126 topic eighteenth-century
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00120-00028127-00028504 topic
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00121-00028505-00029024 topic nineteenth century
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00122-00029025-00029422 topic
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00123-00029423-00029939 topic C also
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00124-00029941-00030294 topic list of universities in South
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00125-00030295-00030594 America history of European research
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00126-00030595-00031025 universities
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00127-00031026-00031508 topic notes
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00128-00031508-00031902 topic
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00129-00031903-00032418 topic references
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00130-00032419-00032812 topic
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00131-00032813-00033326 topic sources
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00132-00033327-00033746 topic gillich Juber edy historical
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00133-00033747-00033971 compendium of european universities
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00134-00033972-00034235 rapert waar historic day universities
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00135-00034236-00034514 euro panes standing conference of
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00136-00034515-00034733 rector's Presidents and vice chancellors
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00137-00034734-00035014 of the European universities CRE Geneva
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00138-00035015-00035474 1984 Roberts John Rodriguez Cruz AG way
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00139-00035475-00035735 to M Herbst Juergen died uber nummy
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00140-00035736-00035962 Europa sure universität smih Dell in
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00141-00035963-00036080 Rouen
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00142-00036081-00036337 Walter ed gosh - der universität in
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00143-00036338-00036749 europa BD - von der Reformation zur
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00144-00036750-00037052 friends Ossetian revolution 1500 to 1800
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00145-00037053-00037520 CH beck Munchen 1996 ISBN three four oh
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00146-00037521-00037879 six three six nine five three seven P P
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00147-00037880-00038417 213 to 232 Roberts John Rodriguez Cruz
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00148-00038418-00038714 AG Wei de M Herbst Juergen exporting
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00149-00038715-00039026 models in Ritter Simmons Hilda Edie a
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00150-00039027-00039237 history of the University in Europe
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00151-00039238-00039574 volume two universities in early modern
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00152-00039575-00039806 Europe 1500 to 1800
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00153-00039807-00040193 Cambridge University Press 1996 ISBN oh
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00154-00040194-00040596 five to one three six one oh six o PP
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00155-00040597-00041092 256 to 284 Thunderman Bernheim Carlos
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00156-00041093-00041402 historia de la universidad and America
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00157-00041403-00041702 latina delight a polka colonial a la
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00158-00041703-00041971 reforma de Cordova editorial
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00159-00041972-00042332 Universitaria centroamericana 1991 ISBN
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00160-00042333-00042643 nine nine seven seven three oh one six
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00161-00042644-00043058 seven Oh brewing Walter forward the
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00162-00043059-00043337 University as a European institution in
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00163-00043338-00043583 Ritter Simmons Hilda Eadie
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00164-00043584-00043801 a history of the University in Europe
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00165-00043802-00044095 volume high universities in the Middle
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00166-00044096-00044395 Ages cambridge university press 1992
+Kbj-ZDkrQTk-00167-00044396-00045278 ISBN o 5 - 1 3 6 105 - PP XIX XX
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00000-00000254-00000605 there's history here and here history
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00001-00000606-00001997 there history is everywhere I am a
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00002-00001998-00002384 quilter and I started quilting young
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00003-00002385-00002744 back in the late 70s when it was
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00004-00002745-00003204 polyester and not very nice fabrics and
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00005-00003205-00003692 I didn't do well so I put it on the
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00006-00003693-00003926 table for a while and then later when
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00007-00003927-00004220 the Bicentennial came along and they
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00008-00004221-00004438 started holding quilt classes I took a
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00009-00004439-00004685 class and then I was off to the races I
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00010-00004686-00004943 have made traditional quilts for many
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00011-00004944-00005356 many years and in the last four years I
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00012-00005357-00005704 have started making art quilts it's been
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00013-00005705-00005969 my mission to get the art quilts into
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00014-00005970-00006338 art galleries because many times art
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00015-00006339-00006644 galleries do not accept quilts as an art
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00016-00006645-00007042 artistic item so that's been my mission
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00017-00007043-00007378 and so I have things on display down at
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00018-00007379-00007891 the rogue Art Center row gallery and Art
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00019-00007892-00008248 Center in Medford I've got things around
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00020-00008249-00008594 on display so I'm glad to say that
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00021-00008595-00008780 people are getting a little bit more
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00022-00008781-00010001 accepting about quilts yes all right
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00023-00010002-00010392 so our title is Bertha's red work summer
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00024-00010393-00010974 quilt and this is Bertha and the picture
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00025-00010975-00011321 of one of the one of the blocks on the
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00026-00011322-00011670 quilt so hello and welcome to our
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00027-00011671-00011942 presentation centered around my second
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00028-00011943-00012166 great apps
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00029-00012167-00012552 Bertha's quilt her name was Bertha and
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00030-00012553-00012858 Custer Solander and we will be
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00031-00012859-00013122 discussing the genealogical hints and
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00032-00013122-00013416 clues that I discovered from the dates
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00033-00013416-00013628 and the names written on the quilt
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00034-00013629-00014063 behind me and it is a summer quilt or a
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00035-00014065-00014483 coverlet what and I'm going to tell you
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00036-00014484-00014766 about other discoveries I made about my
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00037-00014766-00014936 mother's research and my mother's family
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00038-00014937-00015305 Bertha's part of my mother's family but
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00039-00015306-00015540 first let me show you the summer quilt
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00040-00015541-00015791 she embroidered and just tell you a
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00041-00015793-00016103 little bit about red work and how it's
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00042-00016104-00016431 used in quilting so this is the quilt
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00043-00016432-00016859 quilts also behind me as I said this is
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00044-00016860-00017346 a summer quilt and it has no batting it
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00045-00017347-00017661 is finis it is a finished bed cover that
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00046-00017662-00017972 usually is lined this one in this case
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00047-00017973-00018359 is not lined sometimes they are tied
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00048-00018360-00018700 there's usually no quilting involved
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00049-00018701-00019028 these were used for summer covers when
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00050-00019029-00019284 it got hot and then they were put away
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00051-00019285-00019475 for the winter and the winter quilts
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00052-00019476-00019797 were brought out bertha made this cover
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00053-00019798-00020165 from squares of bleached muslin
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00054-00020166-00020612 sometimes unbleached muslin was used she
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00055-00020613-00020934 I believe it's a sheet it appears to be
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00056-00020935-00021387 a sheet it's been cut into 14 inch wide
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00057-00021388-00021919 by 16 inch long rectangles and she used
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00058-00021920-00022200 embroidered it with Turkey red cotton
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00059-00022201-00022539 embroidery floss and it is stitched
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00060-00022540-00022761 together the blocks are stitched
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00061-00022762-00023097 together by a sewing machine now some of
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00062-00023098-00023289 the blocks appear to be a
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00063-00023290-00023547 original drawings that Bertha may have
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00064-00023548-00023783 drawn herself because some of the blocks
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00065-00023784-00024099 up there I've never seen those designs
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00066-00024100-00024380 and then that blocks that have the dates
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00067-00024381-00024678 and the names are definitely ones that
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00068-00024679-00025109 she created and others are from
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00069-00025110-00025334 commercial patterns that were published
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00070-00025335-00025720 in magazines and newspapers and
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00071-00025722-00026031 birthdays quilt does not I mentioned
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00072-00026032-00026295 that it doesn't have the lining she may
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00073-00026295-00026607 have intended it as a tablecloth they
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00074-00026608-00026949 say we notice it's square but I have a
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00075-00026950-00027252 feeling she used it on the bed it has a
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00076-00027252-00027495 lot of wear where the threads have worn
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00077-00027495-00027836 off where somebody might have sat on it
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00078-00027837-00028479 but I don't know for sure it shows a
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00079-00028480-00028785 quiet of quite a bit of use and was
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00080-00028786-00029090 probably used as a coverlet and the
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00081-00029091-00029307 final task when you make a read word
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00082-00029308-00030137 read word quilt is after you sew the
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00083-00030138-00030407 blocks together which she did by machine
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00084-00030408-00030821 then down these seams and you could see
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00085-00030822-00031167 it on the quilt you do a finish each
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00086-00031168-00031362 stitch in this case I believe it's a
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00087-00031363-00031946 feather stitch with that embroidery so
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00088-00031947-00032286 she got it finished and she used it now
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00089-00032287-00032439 I don't talk a little bit about red work
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00090-00032439-00032760 before we get into genealogy clues that
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00091-00032761-00033075 were in this quilt it was very popular
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00092-00033076-00033531 during the Victorian age and it followed
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00093-00033532-00033935 the trend of making crazy quilts and
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00094-00033936-00034390 crazy quilts were irregularly shaped
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00095-00034391-00034887 pieces of fabric so you know and they
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00096-00034888-00035177 were stitched by hand or machine onto
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00097-00035178-00035460 the back of usually muslin so it's cold
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00098-00035461-00035811 foundation piecing and after your block
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00099-00035812-00036137 was all stitched up then you embellished
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00100-00036138-00036533 it and the Victorians used snippets and
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00101-00036534-00036690 scraps for
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00102-00036691-00037102 dressmaker dressmaking or from the old
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00103-00037103-00037303 some of the clothes that they had
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00104-00037304-00037561 discarded but most of them were
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00105-00037562-00037804 clippings because they were new when
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00106-00037805-00038140 they used them and then they made these
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00107-00038141-00038415 blocks this is one block that was made
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00108-00038416-00039040 by a lady from Shady Grove and she dated
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00109-00039041-00039189 it
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00110-00039190-00039667 that's her initials Van Dyne I think
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00111-00039668-00040180 it's her name van dance dance van zant's
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00112-00040181-00040810 and she made it in 1998 and so this is
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00113-00040811-00041095 just one block now if you wanted to make
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00114-00041096-00041350 a whole crazy quilt the next thing you
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00115-00041351-00041773 did was stitch your blocks together and
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00116-00041774-00042240 in this case we see the block here it's
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00117-00042241-00042558 a diamond shape meaning that this filter
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00118-00042559-00042927 set her quilt on point rather than what
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00119-00042928-00043340 Bertha did putting everything on square
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00120-00043341-00043705 this is the crazy quilt that was gifted
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00121-00043706-00044146 to Ginger Rogers in the 1930s it belongs
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00122-00044147-00044449 to this group and it's currently been
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00123-00044450-00044752 loaned to the Aurora colony Historical
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00124-00044753-00045093 Society Museum because they're having
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00125-00045094-00045451 their 45th annual quilt show in October
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00126-00045452-00045990 October 13 to 22nd and they do have a
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00127-00045991-00046383 website and if you want to know more
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00128-00046384-00046768 about them there's a little flyer right
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00129-00046769-00046965 there that gives you all the information
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00130-00046966-00047289 you want it's a wonderful show it is in
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00131-00047290-00047611 their Museum so the setting is just
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00132-00047612-00047892 wonderful there's four buildings so you
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00133-00047893-00048154 tour the whole Museum as you go to the
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00134-00048155-00048670 quilt show and their theme this year is
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00135-00048671-00049006 crazy about quilts so that's why it was
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00136-00049007-00049486 taken up there on loan usually these
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00137-00049487-00049790 quilts crazy quilts were not this large
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00138-00049791-00050053 they usually were quite
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00139-00050054-00050476 like a throw so they would be like that
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00140-00050477-00050926 sighs this one was it's very well made
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00141-00050927-00051366 it's in very good condition and is
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00142-00051367-00051673 unusual in the way that it has been
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00143-00051674-00051883 preserved over the years so ginger took
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00144-00051884-00052860 good care of it so red work was popular
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00145-00052861-00053221 after this this is another close-up of
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00146-00053222-00053454 the Ginger Rogers quilt where you could
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00147-00053455-00053871 see the elaborate fabric and embroidery
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00148-00053872-00054542 so here we have red work it kind of
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00149-00054544-00055003 lapped over crazy quilty and red work
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00150-00055004-00055471 kind of slowly made their trend change
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00151-00055472-00056241 over and it started about 1880 and it
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00152-00056242-00056466 featured again bleach or unbleached
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00153-00056467-00056803 muslin for the backing and you see over
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00154-00056804-00057415 here I have some samples of crazy of red
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00155-00057416-00057705 work and this is a modern sample of red
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00156-00057707-00058126 work it's still very popular so again
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00157-00058127-00058347 they were embroidered with turkey red
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00158-00058348-00058576 embroidery cotton embroidery floss
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00159-00058577-00058897 it was colorfast and it did not fade
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00160-00058898-00059205 when these quilts were washed that was
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00161-00059207-00059608 very important and sometimes they used
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00162-00059609-00059734 blue and Burgess
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00163-00059735-00060211 floss and sometimes black now a folksy
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00164-00060212-00060583 design this case sunbonnet sue was
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00165-00060584-00060829 transferred to the muslin and in it was
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00166-00060829-00061201 embroidered with a simple stitch a back
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00167-00061202-00061573 stitch an outline stitch or a stem
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00168-00061574-00061852 stitch and I think these are a stem
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00169-00061853-00062344 stitch
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00170-00062345-00062627 now it was important when you embroider
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00171-00062628-00063142 red work that the back of the red work
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00172-00063144-00063350 was supposed to be very neat this one
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00173-00063351-00063596 isn't the neatest but you would want to
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00174-00063597-00063848 hide your knots and you wouldn't want to
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00175-00063849-00064289 carry your threads over like they've
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00176-00064290-00064598 done here because it would show through
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00177-00064599-00064940 on the front so generally the back red
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00178-00064941-00065479 work is was really neat neatly done the
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00179-00065480-00065744 embroidery stitch was simple enough that
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00180-00065745-00066041 it could be taught to a child it wasn't
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00181-00066042-00066328 as elaborate or as difficult as it was
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00182-00066329-00066710 doing the crazy quilts and the designs
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00183-00066711-00067198 were usually of animals flowers toys
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00184-00067199-00067724 landscapes sometimes famous people those
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00185-00067725-00068084 famous landmarks but quite often they
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00186-00068085-00068294 were of children like we're seeing on
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00187-00068295-00069058 these samples and here's another one
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00188-00069059-00069332 this is one that you would see quite
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00189-00069333-00069803 often they were often called pity
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00190-00069804-00070073 squares and women would decorate
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00191-00070074-00070334 everything in the house the back of
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00192-00070335-00070691 their wash basin splashes and their
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00193-00070692-00071021 towels the collars on their children's
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00194-00071022-00071330 clothing and they took their tasks
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00195-00071331-00071783 really seriously so when women get
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00196-00071784-00072263 involved in a task seriously
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00197-00072264-00072512 they drive the industry the
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00198-00072513-00072695 manufacturing industry and the
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00199-00072696-00072947 publication industry and the commercial
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00200-00072948-00073328 enterprises so that's what happened with
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00201-00073329-00073646 red work cottage and industry even got
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00202-00073647-00074494 involved and they did it by stamping
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00203-00074495-00074906 these blocks and so the newspapers would
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00204-00074907-00075236 publish articles of how you know with a
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00205-00075237-00075530 pattern on it that you could mark
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00206-00075531-00075950 and the ones over here forgot to tell us
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00207-00075951-00076280 right oops how did it once that's good
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00208-00076281-00076454 well leave I know the best yeah I was
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00209-00076455-00076745 wrong certificate was filled out my
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00210-00076746-00076994 brother after your family ad mortem put
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00211-00076995-00077207 out by but you often happen there we're
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00212-00077208-00077489 priests out and they say oh I'm their
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00213-00077490-00077804 quilt is my actual birthday and they
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00214-00077805-00078005 were I figured that she was my own at
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00215-00078006-00078347 Woolworth's one that's were which is on
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00216-00078348-00078548 the panel here to rather than it and
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00217-00078549-00078746 they like the quilt she wouldn't know
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00218-00078747-00079931 what priests and wrong date on and and
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00219-00079932-00080168 it's still popular today but not like it
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00220-00080169-00080431 was back then
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00221-00080432-00080798 so women began designing and stamping
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00222-00080799-00081068 their own blocks to sell to their
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00223-00081069-00081425 friends at fairs or in booths that sort
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00224-00081426-00081719 of thing newspapers of magnet magazines
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00225-00081720-00082076 would publish how to make a finished
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00226-00082077-00082478 product merchants like if you could go
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00227-00082479-00082889 to your country store and ask for a
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00228-00082890-00083156 penny square the merchants would have
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00229-00083157-00083603 the squares in the back pre-cut and you
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00230-00083604-00083849 could either while you wait you would
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00231-00083850-00084125 pick a design and he would go back and
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00232-00084126-00084452 stamp the design probably with chalk I
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00233-00084453-00084677 really don't know how they stamp the
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00234-00084678-00084959 design and then he'd bring it back and
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00235-00084960-00085118 you pay him the penny and you take it
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00236-00085119-00085463 home and embroider it so that's how you
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00237-00085464-00085993 know it got going in small towns so
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00238-00085994-00086246 hence they got the name penny squares
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00239-00086247-00086534 and then when you got enough of them you
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00240-00086535-00086764 usually stitch them together without
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00241-00086765-00087307 sashing and what I mean by that is this
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00242-00087308-00087731 this quilt right here has Sashi between
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00243-00087732-00088151 the blocks this one does not the blocks
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00244-00088152-00088474 were butted up against each other and
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00245-00088475-00088862 almost all the very few of them have set
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00246-00088863-00089090 she the ones that were made then they
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00247-00089091-00089675 were very simple so aunt Bertha also my
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00248-00089676-00089939 great-great aunt Murtha also made she
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00249-00089940-00090317 made a crazy quilt with my grandmother
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00250-00090318-00090692 but it got burned in my my aunt's fire
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00251-00090693-00090974 in gold beach so it doesn't exist
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00252-00090975-00091334 anymore and this is a pieced quilt that
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00253-00091335-00091589 she put together just the top and it's
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00254-00091590-00091958 about a twin size and I knew Bertha and
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00255-00091959-00092327 she would run it wasn't really an inn
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00256-00092328-00092540 but she didn't she and her husband never
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00257-00092541-00092801 had any children so they always kept
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00258-00092802-00093107 their guest room full and she had a twin
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00259-00093108-00093419 one room that had twin beds and I can
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00260-00093420-00093647 picture this one was probably going to
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00261-00093648-00094112 be intended for that so it's unfinished
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00262-00094113-00094637 this one is hand pieced so and you're
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00263-00094638-00094844 welcome to touch it afterwards want to
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00264-00094845-00095018 come up and look at the back to see how
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00265-00095019-00095198 that's pieced together it wasn't pasted
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00266-00095199-00095516 on machine but I believe the sashing
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00267-00095517-00095936 just the blocks were hand pieced and the
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00268-00095937-00096776 sashing was added by machine so our
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00269-00096777-00097114 story begins our story about Bertha
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00270-00097115-00097625 begins in Eagle Rock Virginia where she
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00271-00097626-00098293 was born she was born in Botetourt
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00272-00098294-00098558 County Virginia some of you may know
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00273-00098559-00098777 that pronounced a different way how many
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00274-00098778-00099002 of you have heard bought a tort
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00275-00099003-00099380 pronounced bata talked that's the way my
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00276-00099381-00099593 grandmother pronounced it but I'm gonna
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00277-00099594-00099800 do Botetourt because it's kind of the
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00278-00099801-00100175 way it sounds and this was a small town
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00279-00100176-00100586 located along the James River and that
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00280-00100587-00100907 County was up in North the northwestern
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00281-00100908-00101246 part of Virginia and she was born here
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00282-00101247-00101825 on March 25th 1880 I know that from my
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00283-00101826-00102050 family records which includes an oral
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00284-00102051-00102185 history
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00285-00102186-00102416 and the family pages filled in with
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00286-00102417-00102703 important dates from the Custer family
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00287-00102704-00103180 Bible which unfortunately also burned in
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00288-00103181-00103528 the fire but we have photographs and and
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00289-00103529-00103973 that's helpful and that Bible belonged
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00290-00103974-00104244 to Bertha's mother her name was Nancy
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00291-00104245-00104690 Kessler Custer and she carefully
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00292-00104691-00104972 recorded in the registration pages of
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00293-00104973-00105188 the Bible the names of the births of her
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00294-00105189-00105484 children deaths weddings that sort of
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00295-00105485-00105883 thing so that's one record that many
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00296-00105884-00106429 genealogists used to still it fine to do
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00297-00106430-00106889 their research I also know when she was
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00298-00106890-00106931 born
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00299-00106932-00107359 because Bertha wrote a memoir about the
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00300-00107360-00107783 her her family of 13 she called the
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00301-00107783-00108176 original 13 so I have that and I also
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00302-00108177-00108991 discovered that she put it on the quilt
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00303-00108992-00109388 behind me her birth date another form
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00304-00109389-00109628 another picture of Eagle Rock
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00305-00109629-00109913 it was named you see the James River
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00306-00109914-00110015 running there
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00307-00110016-00110334 it was named Eagle Rock because of that
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00308-00110335-00110818 huge mountain behind it is limestone and
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00309-00110819-00111176 so they would dig limestone out of
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00310-00111177-00111403 quería out of this mountain or
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00311-00111404-00111808 surrounding an area and they set up
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00312-00111809-00112181 little kilns all over the town of Eagle
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00313-00112182-00112558 Rock and smelted is that the word they
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00314-00112559-00112891 got the limestone out and so when I
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00315-00112892-00113306 visited there in the 1990s a lot of
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00316-00113307-00113576 these backyard kilns were still there
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00317-00113577-00113843 and each one would have a little plaque
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00318-00113844-00114173 up by it saying whose which family ran
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00319-00114174-00114626 it and that sort of thing and they think
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00320-00114627-00115060 they called that mountain Mount Eagle
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00321-00115061-00115204 there you go
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00322-00115205-00115758 so she was born there and I think I've
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00323-00115758-00116175 got another picture yes that's when my
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00324-00116176-00116472 mother visited Eagle Rock in the 1970s
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00325-00116473-00116826 and the railroad track runs right down
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00326-00116827-00117024 beside the river
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00327-00117025-00117393 the town is strung out right beside the
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00328-00117394-00117881 river following the railroad track and
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00329-00117882-00118248 then the rest of the town goes up hill
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00330-00118249-00118425 because this part of the country is very
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00331-00118426-00118874 hilly and I think when I was there in
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00332-00118875-00119364 you know early 2000s I just felt like as
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00333-00119365-00119571 I walked down the streets that my
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00334-00119572-00119889 grandmother and aunt my aunt Bertha if
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00335-00119890-00120114 they had been with me they would have
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00336-00120115-00120315 pointed to the little white clapboard
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00337-00120316-00120710 houses and said so-and-so lived here and
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00338-00120711-00121050 so-and-so lived there it hadn't really
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00339-00121051-00121283 changed much it was very quite and
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00340-00121284-00121529 unique and I got to visit the cemetery
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00341-00121530-00122247 when I was there so back behind me on
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00342-00122248-00122445 Bertha's quilt you see that she put
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00343-00122446-00122763 dates and I was able to look up many of
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00344-00122764-00123024 the dates there's names back there and
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00345-00123025-00123276 at first I thought these blocks were
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00346-00123277-00123576 made by the people who would name are
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00347-00123577-00123878 named on the quilt who in Eagle Rock
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00348-00123879-00124089 that they were part of the granges and
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00349-00124090-00124328 that maybe they made a block and gave it
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00350-00124329-00124623 to Bertha when she moved away from Eagle
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00351-00124624-00124934 Rock to Spokane Washington
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00352-00124935-00125364 in 1902 but then I noticed that the
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00353-00125365-00125721 dates were older so I began to realize
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00354-00125722-00125978 that no this quilt was put together
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00355-00125979-00126438 after she made her move in 1902 and it
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00356-00126439-00126782 was probably assembled between 1905 and
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00357-00126783-00127344 1915 but it was her red work quilt that
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00358-00127345-00127529 caught my attention and I started
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00359-00127530-00127743 comparing the dates on it with what I
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00360-00127744-00128064 knew about my aunt and some of the dates
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00361-00128065-00128346 didn't make any sense so I did some more
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00362-00128347-00128496 research on that
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00363-00128497-00128841 there are names and dates on this quilt
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00364-00128842-00129461 that I looked up this one this block
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00365-00129463-00129718 thinking they were from Virginia they
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00366-00129719-00130014 were not they were from her new home in
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00367-00130015-00130335 Spokane and they were neighbors they
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00368-00130336-00130576 were a Swedish family and they became
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00369-00130577-00130924 very very close and for some reason she
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00370-00130925-00131263 wanted them on that quilt and those may
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00371-00131264-00131593 be signatures are they the people may
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00372-00131594-00131830 have written their own names on there or
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00373-00131831-00132177 they are she might have done it herself
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00374-00132178-00132580 but what we know about building a quilt
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00375-00132581-00133219 is that you take pieces and you prepare
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00376-00133220-00133918 them and sew them together and building
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00377-00133919-00134182 a family history is just like making a
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00378-00134183-00134587 quilt you have bits and pieces all kinds
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00379-00134588-00134956 of records books Maps photographs
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00380-00134957-00135538 diaries letters and you get them
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00381-00135539-00135952 together and compile them into what you
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00382-00135953-00136333 call family sheets or profile sheets is
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00383-00136334-00136624 that the correct name and one of these
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00384-00136625-00137250 things here yeah that that's just hers
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00385-00137251-00137686 her page so this page gives and it's
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00386-00137687-00137932 hard to see I'm sorry about that gives
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00387-00137933-00138160 all the information whoops we went too
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00388-00138161-00138625 far there let's go back that's basil's
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00389-00138626-00138949 it gives all the information about birth
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00390-00138950-00139252 though where she was born the date Eagle
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00391-00139253-00139519 Rock death and then down this row here
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00392-00139520-00139735 is all the things that happened to her
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00393-00139736-00139993 along the way when her dad died what her
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00394-00139994-00140272 brother died whatever and then over here
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00395-00140273-00140557 you have the sources that you found to
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00396-00140558-00140890 back those facts up so we've got one for
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00397-00140891-00141324 Bertha and notice she was born in 1880
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00398-00141325-00141655 but I didn't notice that on the quilt
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00399-00141656-00141809 she puts her birth date
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00400-00141810-00142454 as 1881 so I'll get back to that but
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00401-00142455-00142709 just remember I said that but all the
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00402-00142710-00143081 records have her in 1880 and then she
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00403-00143082-00143729 married a man named basil and he is
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00404-00143730-00144038 right here what you can't see but you'll
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00405-00144039-00144329 see later his last name was Solander and
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00406-00144330-00144551 he's on the quilts all under the name so
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00407-00144552-00144850 lenders on the quilt and so they got
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00408-00144851-00145103 embroidered into the quilt also that was
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00409-00145104-00145670 an important time for her so we also
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00410-00145671-00146270 have a sheet for her husband basil who
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00411-00146271-00146474 was a few years younger than she was
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00412-00146475-00146906 and kind of a handsome young man and
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00413-00146907-00147185 then you could make these sheets for
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00414-00147186-00147398 each member of Bertha's family she was
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00415-00147399-00147644 the baby of the family there were eleven
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00416-00147645-00147968 siblings most of her interestingly
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00417-00147969-00148187 enough most of her brothers and sisters
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00418-00148188-00148904 were born during the Civil War and here
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00419-00148905-00149363 is one of the birth records of Bertha I
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00420-00149364-00149882 think it was probably put together later
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00421-00149883-00150128 because I've got I see there's a date on
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00422-00150129-00150434 here down at the bottom that it was
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00423-00150435-00150920 filed between 1880 and 1898 and the
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00424-00150921-00151112 other thing that's interesting about
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00425-00151113-00151475 this is that the information came from
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00426-00151476-00151775 John W Custer who was Bertha's oldest
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00427-00151776-00152045 brother and he was the one that stayed
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00428-00152046-00152315 back in Virginia and he probably
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00429-00152316-00152684 provided birth information on many of
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00430-00152685-00152948 his siblings but there's so many things
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00431-00152949-00153209 you can learn from a birth certificate
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00432-00153210-00153557 or a death certificate and here we learn
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00433-00153558-00153950 we know she was born in that County this
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00434-00153951-00154322 is Commonwealth of Virginia the gave her
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00435-00154323-00155010 birth birth as 1880 which is wrong
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00436-00155011-00155393 according to her information up here and
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00437-00155394-00155791 her firm named her the a stood for AM
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00438-00155792-00156159 Bertha and Custer female she was born
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00439-00156160-00156459 alive we have her father's name John
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00440-00156460-00156722 Custer we have her father's occupation
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00441-00156723-00157293 pretty cool he was a Miller I thought he
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00442-00157294-00157625 did like flour milling where he grind
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00443-00157626-00158078 wheat he was a sawmill man and I learned
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00444-00158079-00158436 that by reading her memoir he lived on
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00445-00158437-00158733 the Allens branch of the James River so
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00446-00158734-00158925 they lived a little bit out of town and
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00447-00158926-00159329 her mother's name was Nancy custard they
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00448-00159330-00159624 didn't give her maiden name here but it
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00449-00159625-00159948 is Kessler and her brother gave the
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00450-00159949-00160248 information so these types of documents
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00451-00160249-00160644 provide a lot of clues where you can go
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00452-00160645-00160956 and research it out and find other
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00453-00160957-00161184 documents that support what's on there
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00454-00161185-00161513 and sometimes they have mistakes because
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00455-00161514-00161708 they're only as good as the person
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00456-00161709-00162282 filling them out now the next thing that
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00457-00162283-00162582 happens when you're researching a person
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00458-00162583-00162981 is you can fill out again this is kind
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00459-00162982-00163310 of blurry but you get the idea a family
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00460-00163311-00163719 ancestor chart so this one works this
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00461-00163720-00163985 way this is Bertha and her information
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00462-00163986-00164450 that's her parents John Custer and hers
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00463-00164451-00164963 mother Nancy Kessler and this whole line
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00464-00164964-00165587 here are her gran-gran
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00465-00165588-00165774 grandparents yeah there you got four
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00466-00165775-00166032 grandparents notice you double your
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00467-00166033-00166212 grandparents every generation do you go
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00468-00166213-00166269 back
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00469-00166270-00166521 so you've got eight great-grandparents
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00470-00166522-00166812 and then that's all I have of her
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00471-00166813-00167043 great-great grandparents but what I
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00472-00167044-00167409 found remarkable about printing this out
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00473-00167410-00167832 was so many of Bertha's ancestors were
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00474-00167833-00168249 born and raised and died right in bada
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00475-00168250-00168334 turq
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00476-00168335-00168778 or nearby in the state of Virginia we
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00477-00168779-00169189 get back here we find some other names
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00478-00169190-00169516 Maryland did some other names but they
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00479-00169517-00169708 pretty much were there for a long long
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00480-00169709-00170446 time so we got that filled in and then I
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00481-00170447-00170659 have I'm lucky enough to have Bertha's
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00482-00170660-00171073 wedding photo and when we're they were
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00483-00171074-00171463 married notice that they were not
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00484-00171464-00171763 married in Virginia they were married in
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00485-00171764-00172198 Burlington Des Moines Iowa and it's on
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00486-00172199-00172447 the quilt she embroidered it on the
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00487-00172448-00172900 quilt and this was a big puzzle to me
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00488-00172901-00173350 because all I knew was the family moved
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00489-00173351-00173746 from Virginia to Spokane around 1900
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00490-00173747-00174214 between 1900 and 1905 so I did not
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00491-00174215-00174597 understand why they were in Burlington I
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00492-00174598-00175267 did look up the marriage record and it
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00493-00175268-00175540 is a you can go into courthouses and
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00494-00175541-00175849 find these books are places like the
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00495-00175850-00176089 genealogical library here where
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00496-00176090-00176422 information on marriages and deaths are
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00497-00176423-00176680 recorded the old county courthouses used
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00498-00176681-00177022 to record them when my mother was doing
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00499-00177023-00177340 research she could go to the courthouse
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00500-00177341-00177732 and find these books and we learned that
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00501-00177733-00178054 Bertha's extended family where were
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00502-00178055-00178387 attending the wedding and that basil her
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00503-00178388-00178636 husband's extended family were also
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00504-00178637-00178891 attending the wedding and after the
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00505-00178892-00178930 wedding
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00506-00178931-00179296 Basil's parents went back to Virginia
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00507-00179297-00179458 and I found him in the census records
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00508-00179459-00179911 there but all of Bertha's families were
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00509-00179912-00180598 in Spokane Washington by 1905 and they
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00510-00180599-00180868 may not have come out all the same now
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00511-00180869-00181126 my mother told me that they came by
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00512-00181127-00181678 railroad so I googled Burlington
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00513-00181679-00182015 Northern Railroad and learned that it
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00514-00182016-00182447 was a hub and another hub was Spokane
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00515-00182448-00182957 Washington so that's what took them to
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00516-00182958-00183161 Burlington they must have had a big
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00517-00183162-00183440 celebration I'm guessing I'm still
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00518-00183441-00183725 looking into that and then they parted
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00519-00183726-00184070 ways got on the train and they got as
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00520-00184071-00184424 far as Spokane a town called Hilliard
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00521-00184425-00184772 which was a railroad town and that's
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00522-00184773-00185147 where they stayed and they lived in that
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00523-00185148-00185932 part so let's see what we have next here
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00524-00185933-00186266 photographs are another wonderful way to
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00525-00186267-00186593 learn about your family another piece of
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00526-00186594-00186788 information that you've been making
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00527-00186789-00187211 stitch into your family history and this
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00528-00187212-00187814 one is of their home taken oops I always
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00529-00187815-00188434 push the wrong button there oh there we
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00530-00188435-00188885 1894 so that's quite a bit before Bertha
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00531-00188886-00189029 got married in 1902
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00532-00189030-00189578 there's Bertha she is about 15 years old
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00533-00189579-00189941 she looks older she was a very tall lady
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00534-00189942-00190301 these are her siblings there and she was
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00535-00190302-00190541 a youngest so these are older her oldest
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00536-00190542-00190832 older sister here her husband all the
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00537-00190833-00191269 sisters three children my
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00538-00191270-00191537 great-grandmother her name is Lizzie
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00539-00191538-00192008 Elizabeth Bertha's older sister my
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00540-00192009-00192299 grandmother so I was able to kind of
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00541-00192300-00192551 date this picture by the age of my
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00542-00192552-00192782 grandmother I know when she was born
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00543-00192783-00193163 my grandmother's brother I know knew
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00544-00193164-00193487 these people very well and my
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00545-00193488-00194014 great-grandfather Lafayette Harlow so
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00546-00194015-00194609 Lizzie Custer married a Harlem and this
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00547-00194610-00194897 man was visiting he was a cousin from
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00548-00194898-00194996 another state
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00549-00194997-00195149 he didn't want to be in the photograph
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00550-00195150-00195497 and he looks kind of sheepish the lady
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00551-00195498-00195878 in the middle is Bertha's mother ma'am
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00552-00195879-00196277 Nancy they called her nanny and she's
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00553-00196278-00196535 holding one of her grandchildren this is
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00554-00196536-00197057 her home after her husband died and it
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00555-00197058-00197432 was located again really close to Eagle
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00556-00197433-00197776 Rock I visited the land where it was and
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00557-00197777-00198146 so I wondered what happened to this
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00558-00198147-00198389 family between the time this photograph
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00559-00198390-00198916 was taken and that they made their move
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00560-00198917-00199400 because in the 1900 census there all
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00561-00199401-00199810 most of them are in Virginia and in the
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00562-00199811-00200540 1910 they're in Spokane and we see basal
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00563-00200541-00200867 cylinder and Bertha cylinder living on
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00564-00200868-00201302 that says GLaDOS Avenue and next door to
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00565-00201303-00201575 them are Nancy Bertha's mother and two
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00566-00201576-00201908 of her unmarried siblings Jacob and Nana
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00567-00201909-00202256 Belle and they are living next door and
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00568-00202257-00202553 not too far away were my grandparents
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00569-00202554-00202898 and they stayed together in in Hillyard
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00570-00202899-00203287 in Spokane so census records are also
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00571-00203288-00203540 another way of finding family
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00572-00203541-00204023 information by 1906 I have found almost
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00573-00204024-00204251 everyone and her family had moved to
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00574-00204252-00204494 Washington except for her oldest brother
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00575-00204495-00204989 and he stayed back in Eagle Rock and
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00576-00204990-00205317 this is a postcard from Eagle Rock that
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00577-00205319-00205646 was in my mother's collection again you
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00578-00205646-00205867 see exactly how I'm telling you the
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00579-00205869-00206071 railroad track ran straight down by the
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00580-00206073-00206419 river the river is over on the left and
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00581-00206421-00206737 the town just strung right along there
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00582-00206738-00207032 so he stayed there and that picture was
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00583-00207033-00207362 taken probably around the time that the
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00584-00207363-00207629 family moved from Eagle Rock
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00585-00207630-00207938 now the brother the stayed back was
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00586-00207939-00208321 named Jim this is the brother
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00587-00208323-00208633 that gave the birth information from
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00588-00208634-00208952 that birth certificate and this is their
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00589-00208953-00209106 beautiful home
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00590-00209107-00209429 and it was on the Allens branch a little
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00591-00209430-00209702 bit outside of Eagle Rock and I visit
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00592-00209703-00210029 when I visited it in 2000 it was for
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00593-00210030-00210406 sale and then it was empty and I wish I
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00594-00210407-00210641 would have had time to contact a realtor
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00595-00210642-00210938 and go inside the home but my mother
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00596-00210939-00211198 visited it several times with her mother
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00597-00211200-00211601 and her sisters and brothers and it
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00598-00211602-00211882 never left the family this family always
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00599-00211883-00212031 lived there
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00600-00212032-00212569 this is mrs. Hamilton Custer she's his
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00601-00212571-00212942 wife these are their children one of
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00602-00212942-00213341 these boys got married the other three
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00603-00213342-00213631 children did not get married and they
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00604-00213632-00213878 are the ones that stayed in that home
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00605-00213879-00214192 until the day they died and when it
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00606-00214194-00214423 finally the home finally got put up for
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00607-00214425-00214466 sale
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00608-00214467-00214694 and my mother always loved visiting
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00609-00214694-00215416 these people and in in the land records
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00610-00215417-00215864 we found my mother and I found a sale
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00611-00215865-00216409 that was dated July 5th 1888 and it was
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00612-00216410-00216730 recorded in Finn castle which is the
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00613-00216731-00217315 court the county seat of Botetourt and
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00614-00217316-00217628 it was a sale between John and Nancy
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00615-00217629-00217981 Custer those are Bertha's parents they
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00616-00217982-00218269 sold a tract of land located on the
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00617-00218271-00218533 Allens branch which is a tributary of
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00618-00218534-00218878 the James River to John II Custer for
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00619-00218879-00219217 150 dollars it I don't know how much
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00620-00219219-00219542 land it was but it was part of the land
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00621-00219542-00219823 and he is the one that built this
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00622-00219825-00220130 beautiful house I would guess sometime
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00623-00220131-00220448 around 1900 after the family moved he
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00624-00220448-00220783 but built a big house and he also ran
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00625-00220784-00221096 the family business which was a sawmill
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00626-00221096-00221453 business
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00627-00221454-00221866 there's another child in this picture
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00628-00221867-00222230 that died in 1917
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00629-00222231-00222823 so the first picture
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00630-00222823-00223142 this was taken later or earlier and he
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00631-00223142-00223427 was gone he wasn't in the family by then
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00632-00223428-00223766 but this is a mourning a funeral picture
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00633-00223767-00224141 of the family and I was able to tell
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00634-00224142-00224467 that because one of the daughters has a
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00635-00224469-00224798 rip in her dress you know you rent your
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00636-00224798-00225017 clothes and you rip your clothes and
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00637-00225017-00225644 everybody's somber and in dark and so in
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00638-00225644-00225973 my mom's collection I found an obituary
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00639-00225973-00226262 another piece of information we used to
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00640-00226263-00226538 build family histories the death of
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00641-00226539-00226829 Charlie Custer his name was Charles Adam
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00642-00226830-00227246 Custer he was 11 years old you read
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00643-00227246-00227692 through the bitchu re he died working in
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00644-00227694-00228062 the sawmill got caught in a belt it was
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00645-00228063-00228608 instant but terribly unfortunate and it
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00646-00228609-00228842 upset even though it happened in
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00647-00228842-00229100 Virginia of course the family in Spokane
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00648-00229101-00229541 was very very upset about it so we have
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00649-00229542-00229805 a newspaper clipping another piece of
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00650-00229806-00230054 our family history that you can research
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00651-00230055-00230387 and get get information out of these and
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00652-00230388-00230711 then we've got a cemetery record that
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00653-00230712-00231011 shows where this one I think came from
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00654-00231012-00231557 find out find find a grave and where
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00655-00231558-00231923 he's buried and what cemetery he's in so
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00656-00231923-00232226 that was really sad but again it caused
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00657-00232227-00232508 them to save this information which I
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00658-00232509-00232798 could put together later and research
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00659-00232798-00233192 this is his death certificate remember I
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00660-00233192-00233426 told you that these certificates tell a
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00661-00233427-00233903 lot of information he was in fin castle
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00662-00233904-00234113 that was the closest town or this was
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00663-00234114-00234455 the county seat and he lived in Eagle
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00664-00234456-00234632 Rock that's his name
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00665-00234633-00234762 Charles Adam Custer
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00666-00234763-00235178 he's male white single this is the date
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00667-00235179-00235499 of his birth 1906 he was 11 years old
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00668-00235500-00235866 when he died and his death date is here
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00669-00235867-00236333 and then it gives the parents names
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00670-00236334-00236739 james edward custer of which county and
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00671-00236740-00237144 i think her name was Mary Ellen Hamilton
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00672-00237144-00237339 that was her maiden name so you get a
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00673-00237340-00237540 maiden name there off that certificate
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00674-00237541-00237956 and where she lived and very sad down
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00675-00237957-00238244 here is James Edward Custer the father
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00676-00238246-00238467 of this child that had to fill out the
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00677-00238467-00238821 inform the information and then this is
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00678-00238821-00239219 called about the death how they died and
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00679-00239221-00239582 down here is usually the funeral home
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00680-00239583-00239871 and sometimes you even get on death
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00681-00239871-00240090 certificates a cemetery where they're
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00682-00240091-00241022 buried so these are very valuable now
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00683-00241023-00241365 let's see what's next here oh these are
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00684-00241366-00241676 the family Bible records that I told you
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00685-00241677-00242139 the Bible got burned so before the fire
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00686-00242140-00242426 I had written to my aunt Jo who lived in
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00687-00242427-00242723 gold Beach and said she had the Bible
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00688-00242724-00242991 and I said I wanted her to take photos
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00689-00242992-00243182 but she ended up writing me a letter
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00690-00243183-00243473 that had the information about the
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00691-00243474-00243707 family and what was written in the Bible
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00692-00243708-00243987 so I was really glad that that happened
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00693-00243988-00244244 because we do now have that letter that
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00694-00244246-00244590 has that information but family bibles
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00695-00244591-00244927 are very important and interviews
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00696-00244928-00245174 personal interviews like I talked to my
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00697-00245175-00245459 aunt about the Bible and asked her what
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00698-00245460-00246082 she remembered about the family this is
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00699-00246083-00246513 the memoir that Bertha wrote it's called
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00700-00246514-00246816 the original 13 she wrote it in the
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00701-00246817-00247433 1940s she died in 1964 and her great
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00702-00247434-00247712 niece Virginia Brown was the person that
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00703-00247713-00247888 typed the
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00704-00247889-00248065 handwritten records up and put them in
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00705-00248066-00248367 these folders and this folder belongs to
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00706-00248369-00248746 Boyd who's was her nephew and one of my
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00707-00248746-00249096 favorite great uncles and distributed
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00708-00249098-00249492 them to the family she had a lot of
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00709-00249494-00249909 information in in this memoir she even
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00710-00249910-00250150 had a picture of the Natural Bridge
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00711-00250151-00250479 because her her sister Lizzie her
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00712-00250480-00250612 favorite sister Lizzie and my
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00713-00250613-00250850 great-grandmother was married there and
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00714-00250851-00251323 here we know that the names of the
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00715-00251323-00251569 children she's down here these people
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00716-00251569-00251877 died about the same time in a diphtheria
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00717-00251878-00252021 epidemic
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00718-00252023-00252330 she even put the names of people that
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00719-00252331-00252732 did not marry now this was not unusual I
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00720-00252733-00252988 understand that children that were born
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00721-00252989-00253359 during the Civil War now Bertha was born
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00722-00253360-00253891 in 1881 but these guys in here were all
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00723-00253892-00254298 born during the Civil War it is not
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00724-00254300-00254502 unusual for those children that were
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00725-00254503-00254751 born during those years not to marry to
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00726-00254752-00255210 stay together in the family and also I
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00727-00255211-00255504 learned from the more that her father
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00728-00255505-00255858 although he lived in Virginia was a
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00729-00255859-00256398 union sympathizer and he had to move
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00730-00256400-00256778 away and leave his family because
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00731-00256779-00257099 Virginia declared that they were
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00732-00257100-00257614 Confederate soldiers so the family did
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00733-00257615-00257844 go through some trauma during that time
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00734-00257846-00257944 too but Bertha
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00735-00257944-00258135 never really knew it because she was
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00736-00258136-00258681 born later this is a postcard that was
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00737-00258682-00258967 in my family's possession letters and
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00738-00258967-00259141 postcards are another way of finding
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00739-00259142-00259551 family history she told a sad story in
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00740-00259552-00259891 the memoir about her sister who was
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00741-00259892-00260244 forbidden from marrying her first cousin
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00742-00260246-00261019 Jonathan and and Jonathan kept would
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00743-00261019-00261175 write to her and
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00744-00261176-00261364 you would write back and sometimes the
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00745-00261365-00261736 letters would get stolen our hidden are
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00746-00261737-00261988 not given to her and Jonathan's writing
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00747-00261989-00262480 their say you ask why I I I haven't
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00748-00262481-00262702 answered any of your letters it says I
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00749-00262703-00262951 answered every single one of them so she
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00750-00262952-00263256 didn't get them but she got this one and
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00751-00263257-00263593 so that's in the memoir a little little
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00752-00263594-00264288 sad story that goes along this is Bertha
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00753-00264289-00264721 and her husband basil and her mother
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00754-00264722-00265117 Nancy in their home about 1915 in
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00755-00265118-00265531 Spokane this is one of the ladies that's
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00756-00265532-00265804 on this quilt back here it was one of
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00757-00265805-00266164 her neighbors and I did find that her
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00758-00266165-00266488 maiden names on here but the married
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00759-00266489-00266698 name is on the back of the picture and
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00760-00266699-00267007 this is a nephew she had a lot of people
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00761-00267008-00267271 and of course the family dog is in the
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00762-00267272-00267826 picture this is my grandmother Lizzie
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00763-00267827-00268213 and Lafayette and their home in Hilliard
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00764-00268214-00268897 not too far from where Bertha lived this
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00765-00268898-00269418 is a four generation photograph
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00766-00269419-00270019 Bertha's mom here Bertha's sister here
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00767-00270020-00270592 my grandmother and my aunt the oldest
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00768-00270593-00270955 child of my grandmother those are
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00769-00270956-00271282 awfully nice to have and they show a lot
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00770-00271283-00271672 tell a lot of information this is Bertha
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00771-00271673-00271975 again the youngest child with her mother
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00772-00271976-00272746 Nancy taken shortly before she died this
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00773-00272747-00273100 is Bertha one I knew Bertha she was like
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00774-00273101-00273331 to dress up and go shopping my mother
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00775-00273332-00273682 told a tale about going shopping with
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00776-00273683-00273969 her grandmother with her mother and
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00777-00273970-00274262 Bertha in downtown Spokane
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00778-00274263-00274670 and sliding off of the wicker seats on
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00779-00274671-00274957 the streetcar where every time the
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00780-00274958-00275240 streetcar would stop and you know she
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00781-00275241-00275410 had her own version of the shopping
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00782-00275411-00275751 trips and the elevator was so scary and
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00783-00275752-00276095 looking not being able to see above the
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00784-00276096-00276322 countertop when the transition
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00785-00276323-00276593 transaction was made but this is how I
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00786-00276594-00276853 remember Bertha I did get to go to her
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00787-00276854-00277166 funeral but oh and this is my
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00788-00277167-00277448 grandmother Mary my brother took this
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00789-00277449-00278158 photograph and she was she named me and
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00790-00278159-00278377 that's how I got my name my my name is
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00791-00278378-00278738 Charlotte Lee and my grandmother gave me
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00792-00278739-00279074 it says southern condition I was called
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00793-00279075-00279719 Sharlee not Charlie Charlie she was a
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00794-00279720-00279808 lovely lady
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00795-00279809-00280333 this is Bertha's brother he was as you
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00796-00280334-00280560 can read down there
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00797-00280561-00280849 he lived with birthday he's in most of
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00798-00280850-00281339 the censuses mysterious death another
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00799-00281340-00281584 brother older brother was murdered in
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00800-00281585-00282074 1905 Washington the state of Washington
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00801-00282075-00282491 during these years was having labor
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00802-00282492-00282788 union disputes and it got kind of
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00803-00282789-00283073 violent and although there's no I
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00804-00283074-00283316 haven't yet discovered any records I
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00805-00283317-00283673 suspect that this particular death and
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00806-00283674-00284077 maybe this one they worked as railroad
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00807-00284078-00284288 people they were called blacksmiths or
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00808-00284289-00284570 carpenters that they may have been
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00809-00284571-00284822 associated with that that's for me to
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00810-00284823-00285358 discover notice that Bertha's stone does
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00811-00285359-00285862 not have her date on it but she was
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00812-00285863-00286220 basal died first so that's my next
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00813-00286221-00286504 project is to my cousin and I are going
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00814-00286505-00286807 to get together and get that that date
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00815-00286808-00287233 on there and it's possible that somebody
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00816-00287234-00287492 already did that and this is an old
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00817-00287493-00287659 photograph
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00818-00287660-00287916 but I have to find her death certificate
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00819-00287917-00288369 and then we'll take a trip up there and
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00820-00288370-00289295 take care of that for Bertha yes at home
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00821-00289296-00289644 yes and I just haven't done it I didn't
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00822-00289645-00289824 realize that I didn't have her death
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00823-00289825-00290088 certificate I want to tell you a little
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00824-00290089-00290340 bit about this photograph this is the
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00825-00290341-00290585 Harlow cabin on Elliott Creek California
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00826-00290586-00290757 in Northern California
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00827-00290758-00291224 it is a double story log cabin built by
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00828-00291225-00291345 Lizzie
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00829-00291346-00291750 my great-grandfather Lafayette and we
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00830-00291751-00292020 had a family reunion up there not long
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00831-00292021-00292334 ago and I I just thought it was kind of
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00832-00292335-00292604 cool that you know you can connect
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00833-00292605-00292980 modern times with old times and why is
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00834-00292981-00293282 it in Northern California you might ask
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00835-00293283-00293562 because they were in Spokane for a brief
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00836-00293563-00293922 time in the 1920s my mother's family
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00837-00293923-00294410 lived in Ashland and the grandparents
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00838-00294411-00294758 moved with them to Ashland and my
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00839-00294759-00295047 grandfather was he had built log cabins
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00840-00295048-00295371 before and he and his son my grandfather
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00841-00295372-00295590 must my great-grandfather must have been
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00842-00295591-00295958 in his 60s and his son who was probably
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00843-00295959-00296382 20 or 30 built this cabin up in the
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00844-00296383-00296679 Siskiyou s-- and ran a placer gold mine
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00845-00296680-00297027 up there and in the summer my mom and
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00846-00297028-00297279 her siblings got to spend their summers
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00847-00297280-00297537 up there and then about the time my mom
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00848-00297538-00297795 graduated from high school for whatever
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00849-00297796-00298068 reason the whole family moved back to
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00850-00298069-00298407 Spokane but that's just a little Side
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00851-00298408-00298862 Story so this concludes my presentation
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00852-00298863-00299268 on Bertha my great-great aunt and how
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00853-00299269-00299544 the pieces of her life and the pieces of
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00854-00299545-00299948 her quilts can be twined together and
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00855-00299949-00300348 useful in family research this is around
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00856-00300349-00300508 her home
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00857-00300509-00300958 they must have had significant I think
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00858-00300959-00302883 this is when she met basil her husband
+KcEV6Iuk_8o-00860-00306911-00307436 [Music]
+KehGgicDFRY-00000-00000008-00000158 hell yeah what's up guys this is curse
+KehGgicDFRY-00001-00000159-00000447 pike my friends call me big c
+KehGgicDFRY-00002-00000448-00000630 i'm back in action today we're
+KehGgicDFRY-00003-00000631-00000847 continuing that series where i show you
+KehGgicDFRY-00004-00000848-00001119 how to be the best video editor audio
+KehGgicDFRY-00005-00001120-00001470 editor you know step by step using free
+KehGgicDFRY-00006-00001471-00001623 software and free tools guys i'm going
+KehGgicDFRY-00007-00001623-00001823 to show you how to become amazing at
+KehGgicDFRY-00008-00001823-00002087 this using free stuff it's pretty wild
+KehGgicDFRY-00009-00002088-00002263 let's get into this the other episodes
+KehGgicDFRY-00010-00002264-00002439 we covered a little bit of video editing
+KehGgicDFRY-00011-00002440-00002615 we covered how to record gameplay
+KehGgicDFRY-00012-00002616-00002758 footage in this one i'm going to show
+KehGgicDFRY-00013-00002759-00003039 you how to record your audio
+KehGgicDFRY-00014-00003040-00003191 professionally and what do i mean by
+KehGgicDFRY-00015-00003192-00003431 that i mean i mean you we've all heard
+KehGgicDFRY-00016-00003432-00003647 it we go on a youtube video and you're
+KehGgicDFRY-00017-00003647-00003767 watching a gameplay video and the
+KehGgicDFRY-00018-00003768-00004022 gameplay sound is too loud or the guy or
+KehGgicDFRY-00019-00004023-00004238 the gal speaking over top of the game is
+KehGgicDFRY-00020-00004239-00004486 too quiet and the music's too loud and
+KehGgicDFRY-00021-00004487-00004679 vice versa or they've got multiple
+KehGgicDFRY-00022-00004680-00004815 people on the call and one of them is
+KehGgicDFRY-00023-00004816-00004983 just blowing out loud and the other one
+KehGgicDFRY-00024-00004984-00005143 you can barely hear we're going to sort
+KehGgicDFRY-00025-00005144-00005391 all that out using audacity let's get
+KehGgicDFRY-00026-00005392-00005567 right into this all right before we
+KehGgicDFRY-00027-00005568-00005735 start getting into audacity i do want to
+KehGgicDFRY-00028-00005736-00005870 remind you that you will need a
+KehGgicDFRY-00029-00005871-00006031 microphone
+KehGgicDFRY-00030-00006032-00006238 for it so there are two basically two
+KehGgicDFRY-00031-00006239-00006399 types of mics that are usable one of
+KehGgicDFRY-00032-00006400-00006614 them is a desktop mic of course
+KehGgicDFRY-00033-00006615-00006863 you know blue yetis blue snowballs all
+KehGgicDFRY-00034-00006864-00007039 those different types and then there's
+KehGgicDFRY-00035-00007040-00007263 headset mics if you've got a desktop mic
+KehGgicDFRY-00036-00007264-00007446 i do recommend keeping the microphone
+KehGgicDFRY-00037-00007447-00007798 about nine inches away from your mouth
+KehGgicDFRY-00038-00007800-00008046 and yeah i apparently according to my
+KehGgicDFRY-00039-00008047-00008231 girlfriend i don't know how long nine
+KehGgicDFRY-00040-00008232-00008391 inches is so you better measure it
+KehGgicDFRY-00041-00008392-00008607 because i've been rounding up sorry
+KehGgicDFRY-00042-00008608-00008863 about that
+KehGgicDFRY-00043-00008864-00009078 and if you've got a headset microphone
+KehGgicDFRY-00044-00009079-00009223 well you basically want to keep it as
+KehGgicDFRY-00045-00009224-00009374 far away from your mouth as possible
+KehGgicDFRY-00046-00009375-00009583 just to keep the pops down and
+KehGgicDFRY-00047-00009584-00009791 any crackling and any loud
+KehGgicDFRY-00048-00009792-00009895 jarring
+KehGgicDFRY-00049-00009896-00010039 yeah cracks and i'm going to show you
+KehGgicDFRY-00050-00010040-00010191 how to take those out so with that
+KehGgicDFRY-00051-00010192-00010391 preamble out of the way let's get into
+KehGgicDFRY-00052-00010392-00010655 audacity all right here we go the first
+KehGgicDFRY-00053-00010656-00010871 step to downloading audacity again free
+KehGgicDFRY-00054-00010872-00011031 software is you want to go to
+KehGgicDFRY-00055-00011032-00011287 audacityteam.org
+KehGgicDFRY-00056-00011288-00011423 there we go you want to go there and
+KehGgicDFRY-00057-00011424-00011727 then left click on download audacity it
+KehGgicDFRY-00058-00011728-00011887 might start to download automatically
+KehGgicDFRY-00059-00011888-00012119 for you if not just click on the first
+KehGgicDFRY-00060-00012120-00012406 link audacity 3.1 point whatever it says
+KehGgicDFRY-00061-00012407-00012559 or whatever it shows you at the time of
+KehGgicDFRY-00062-00012560-00012807 you watching this and download it once
+KehGgicDFRY-00063-00012808-00013038 you've done that left click on the exe
+KehGgicDFRY-00064-00013039-00013263 file and it will quickly install the
+KehGgicDFRY-00065-00013263-00013430 software for you it's very small very
+KehGgicDFRY-00066-00013431-00013511 quick
+KehGgicDFRY-00067-00013512-00013647 very
+KehGgicDFRY-00068-00013647-00013879 good software all right let's keep going
+KehGgicDFRY-00069-00013880-00014119 all right here we go i have a copy of
+KehGgicDFRY-00070-00014119-00014407 audacity open in front of me and yeah it
+KehGgicDFRY-00071-00014408-00014558 looks a little overwhelming and scary
+KehGgicDFRY-00072-00014559-00014775 but i promise you it's very easy to use
+KehGgicDFRY-00073-00014776-00014951 once you get the hang of it all right
+KehGgicDFRY-00074-00014952-00015063 the first thing you want to do before
+KehGgicDFRY-00075-00015063-00015215 you go any further is you want to make
+KehGgicDFRY-00076-00015216-00015399 sure you've got the correct microphone
+KehGgicDFRY-00077-00015400-00015638 selected this is often a problem for
+KehGgicDFRY-00078-00015640-00015775 people because if they don't have it
+KehGgicDFRY-00079-00015776-00016022 selected it often has the default
+KehGgicDFRY-00080-00016023-00016215 built-in microphone to your laptop for
+KehGgicDFRY-00081-00016216-00016511 example and it's horrible so again make
+KehGgicDFRY-00082-00016512-00016622 sure that you have the correct one
+KehGgicDFRY-00083-00016623-00016799 selected i'm using a blue snowball for
+KehGgicDFRY-00084-00016800-00017039 this one so again make sure that this
+KehGgicDFRY-00085-00017040-00017183 here is selected to the correct
+KehGgicDFRY-00086-00017184-00017319 microphone
+KehGgicDFRY-00087-00017320-00017479 all right now that we've got the correct
+KehGgicDFRY-00088-00017480-00017767 microphone selected to record you just
+KehGgicDFRY-00089-00017768-00018014 basically want to left click on this red
+KehGgicDFRY-00090-00018015-00018311 button this is r for record and as we do
+KehGgicDFRY-00091-00018312-00018511 that you're going to see it going here
+KehGgicDFRY-00092-00018512-00018807 and as i talk louder and quieter you're
+KehGgicDFRY-00093-00018808-00019022 going to see the waveform adjust up and
+KehGgicDFRY-00094-00019023-00019255 down that's exactly what we want it
+KehGgicDFRY-00095-00019256-00019486 looks good alright so that is all you
+KehGgicDFRY-00096-00019487-00019630 got to do and if you want to stop it
+KehGgicDFRY-00097-00019631-00019814 again just click on that stop button and
+KehGgicDFRY-00098-00019815-00020014 that will be the end of it so i'll just
+KehGgicDFRY-00099-00020015-00020175 do that right now just to show you left
+KehGgicDFRY-00100-00020176-00020375 click there stop okay we've got like
+KehGgicDFRY-00101-00020376-00020550 almost 10 seconds of audio i'm recording
+KehGgicDFRY-00102-00020551-00020719 with another program in case you're
+KehGgicDFRY-00103-00020720-00020871 wondering how i can keep talking and
+KehGgicDFRY-00104-00020872-00021094 this isn't recording but now let's get
+KehGgicDFRY-00105-00021095-00021327 into some professionalism this in a lot
+KehGgicDFRY-00106-00021328-00021494 of cases if you have a perfect
+KehGgicDFRY-00107-00021495-00021630 environment you're in a quiet
+KehGgicDFRY-00108-00021631-00021855 environment with no distracting sounds
+KehGgicDFRY-00109-00021856-00021983 and you've got a great mic and you've
+KehGgicDFRY-00110-00021984-00022150 got it all set up you might be able to
+KehGgicDFRY-00111-00022151-00022358 just go to file and then just go to
+KehGgicDFRY-00112-00022359-00022655 export as mp3 if you're if you're in a
+KehGgicDFRY-00113-00022656-00022783 good spot you don't want to make any
+KehGgicDFRY-00114-00022784-00022943 changes you got your settings right go
+KehGgicDFRY-00115-00022944-00023103 ahead and do that that's all you need to
+KehGgicDFRY-00116-00023104-00023303 do but there are a few things you can do
+KehGgicDFRY-00117-00023304-00023511 to make audio a little more professional
+KehGgicDFRY-00118-00023512-00023655 and i'm going to show you the top three
+KehGgicDFRY-00119-00023656-00023830 so let's get right into those all right
+KehGgicDFRY-00120-00023831-00023975 the first one we want to do is we want
+KehGgicDFRY-00121-00023976-00024222 to get rid of any noise reduction so any
+KehGgicDFRY-00122-00024223-00024494 buzzing anything that sounds just
+KehGgicDFRY-00123-00024495-00024735 distracting let's get rid of it in my
+KehGgicDFRY-00124-00024736-00025086 video i have the mic close to my laptop
+KehGgicDFRY-00125-00025087-00025311 and my laptop fan is going a mile a
+KehGgicDFRY-00126-00025312-00025542 minute so it's really really buzzing so
+KehGgicDFRY-00127-00025543-00025711 i want to get rid of the laptop fan for
+KehGgicDFRY-00128-00025712-00025950 me so how do i do that simple i'm going
+KehGgicDFRY-00129-00025951-00026134 to go ahead and select some of this
+KehGgicDFRY-00130-00026135-00026351 audio here i just left click on the
+KehGgicDFRY-00131-00026352-00026614 timeline and i just dragged it back and
+KehGgicDFRY-00132-00026616-00026783 this allows me to select that part of
+KehGgicDFRY-00133-00026783-00026999 the video now what i'm doing is i'm
+KehGgicDFRY-00134-00027000-00027279 basically selecting a time period a
+KehGgicDFRY-00135-00027280-00027502 period of time where there's nothing no
+KehGgicDFRY-00136-00027504-00027735 audio at all it's just a background fan
+KehGgicDFRY-00137-00027736-00027943 i'm not talking so once you've got that
+KehGgicDFRY-00138-00027944-00028270 selected you want to go now up to effect
+KehGgicDFRY-00139-00028272-00028495 and we're going to go ahead and do some
+KehGgicDFRY-00140-00028495-00028727 noise reduction left click now on noise
+KehGgicDFRY-00141-00028727-00028831 reduction
+KehGgicDFRY-00142-00028832-00029007 when you do that you'll have a few
+KehGgicDFRY-00143-00029008-00029151 options the first thing you need to do
+KehGgicDFRY-00144-00029152-00029407 is left click on get noise profile
+KehGgicDFRY-00145-00029408-00029623 click on it so now we have the noise
+KehGgicDFRY-00146-00029624-00029918 profile basically we've isolated the
+KehGgicDFRY-00147-00029919-00030158 sound fan or the background humming
+KehGgicDFRY-00148-00030160-00030446 sound okay that's what we wanted now the
+KehGgicDFRY-00149-00030447-00030727 next step is you want to hit control a
+KehGgicDFRY-00150-00030727-00030870 command a if you're on a mac but you're
+KehGgicDFRY-00151-00030872-00031127 probably not so control a and that is
+KehGgicDFRY-00152-00031127-00031311 select all because what we want to do is
+KehGgicDFRY-00153-00031312-00031567 we want to apply noise reduction to
+KehGgicDFRY-00154-00031568-00031774 everything so we have the profile now
+KehGgicDFRY-00155-00031775-00031935 we're going to apply it
+KehGgicDFRY-00156-00031936-00032143 go ahead and click on effect
+KehGgicDFRY-00157-00032144-00032367 go back to noise reduction and instead
+KehGgicDFRY-00158-00032368-00032623 of collect selecting get noise profile
+KehGgicDFRY-00159-00032624-00032862 just left click on ok
+KehGgicDFRY-00160-00032863-00032990 when you do that you're going to see
+KehGgicDFRY-00161-00032991-00033111 here that at the beginning of the
+KehGgicDFRY-00162-00033112-00033318 timeline it went from a little bit of a
+KehGgicDFRY-00163-00033319-00033607 buzzy waveform to basically a flat line
+KehGgicDFRY-00164-00033608-00033831 we have isolated the background noise
+KehGgicDFRY-00165-00033832-00034062 and taken it out that is the first step
+KehGgicDFRY-00166-00034063-00034231 and it's very very important especially
+KehGgicDFRY-00167-00034232-00034431 if you don't have optimal conditions
+KehGgicDFRY-00168-00034432-00034615 okay let's get into step two all right
+KehGgicDFRY-00169-00034616-00034774 everybody the second step is the
+KehGgicDFRY-00170-00034775-00034943 compressor step basically we want to
+KehGgicDFRY-00171-00034944-00035159 take out some of the highs and the lows
+KehGgicDFRY-00172-00035160-00035335 it's very very easy to do and it adds
+KehGgicDFRY-00173-00035336-00035646 another level of professionalism to the
+KehGgicDFRY-00174-00035647-00035823 audio so what you do is you basically
+KehGgicDFRY-00175-00035824-00036055 click anywhere and click command or
+KehGgicDFRY-00176-00036056-00036295 control a control a if you're on a pc
+KehGgicDFRY-00177-00036296-00036462 once you've selected the timeline head
+KehGgicDFRY-00178-00036463-00036687 up here to effect and drop it down and
+KehGgicDFRY-00179-00036688-00036855 you're gonna see compressor
+KehGgicDFRY-00180-00036856-00037030 now under compressor you have a few
+KehGgicDFRY-00181-00037031-00037239 options they're pretty good right out of
+KehGgicDFRY-00182-00037240-00037462 the gate i like to increase the ratio
+KehGgicDFRY-00183-00037463-00037679 from the default two to one i increase
+KehGgicDFRY-00184-00037680-00037871 it up to about yeah let's go to six to
+KehGgicDFRY-00185-00037872-00038062 one so we're basically just going ahead
+KehGgicDFRY-00186-00038063-00038302 and taking out the highs and lows and
+KehGgicDFRY-00187-00038303-00038518 normalizing the audio left click on okay
+KehGgicDFRY-00188-00038519-00038767 and watch the wave or the the
+KehGgicDFRY-00189-00038768-00038999 the waveform
+KehGgicDFRY-00190-00039000-00039167 see how it adjusted up a little bit
+KehGgicDFRY-00191-00039168-00039318 basically we're just going ahead and
+KehGgicDFRY-00192-00039319-00039439 making the audio
+KehGgicDFRY-00193-00039440-00039599 a little bit better
+KehGgicDFRY-00194-00039600-00039759 alright the third and final step again
+KehGgicDFRY-00195-00039760-00039895 making sure you've selected everything
+KehGgicDFRY-00196-00039896-00040118 in the timeline is a limiter we want to
+KehGgicDFRY-00197-00040119-00040430 make sure that there's no overly loud
+KehGgicDFRY-00198-00040431-00040727 bangs or crashes or noise that basically
+KehGgicDFRY-00199-00040728-00040974 scare people off and again they may
+KehGgicDFRY-00200-00040975-00041158 opt especially for really loud noises
+KehGgicDFRY-00201-00041159-00041367 they may opt to disconnect or close the
+KehGgicDFRY-00202-00041368-00041599 video and again we don't want that for
+KehGgicDFRY-00203-00041600-00041839 for video search engine optimization so
+KehGgicDFRY-00204-00041840-00041951 again what you want to do here is you
+KehGgicDFRY-00205-00041952-00042087 want to go to effect
+KehGgicDFRY-00206-00042088-00042246 left click on effect and drop it all the
+KehGgicDFRY-00207-00042247-00042462 way down here to limiter
+KehGgicDFRY-00208-00042463-00042623 left click on limiter
+KehGgicDFRY-00209-00042624-00042815 and then you want to basically just this
+KehGgicDFRY-00210-00042816-00043135 highlight right here it's limit to db
+KehGgicDFRY-00211-00043136-00043390 in my case i don't want the audio to
+KehGgicDFRY-00212-00043391-00043646 ever go above zero decibels if it goes
+KehGgicDFRY-00213-00043647-00043830 above zero decibels you run the risk of
+KehGgicDFRY-00214-00043831-00044095 getting uh blown out audio and again
+KehGgicDFRY-00215-00044096-00044302 loud jarring noises and people clicking
+KehGgicDFRY-00216-00044303-00044574 off your video so set that to zero left
+KehGgicDFRY-00217-00044575-00044711 click on ok
+KehGgicDFRY-00218-00044712-00044879 it won't make many changes you won't see
+KehGgicDFRY-00219-00044880-00045071 it but basically we set a limit to it
+KehGgicDFRY-00220-00045072-00045318 and that's it now if we play this back
+KehGgicDFRY-00221-00045319-00045671 let's see what happens
+KehGgicDFRY-00222-00045672-00045839 alright so that is all you got to do and
+KehGgicDFRY-00223-00045840-00046007 if you want to stop it again
+KehGgicDFRY-00224-00046008-00046295 professional audio it sounds great the
+KehGgicDFRY-00225-00046296-00046518 last step is to go to file
+KehGgicDFRY-00226-00046519-00046679 and then you want to go to export and
+KehGgicDFRY-00227-00046680-00046935 you want to export this as an mp3 and
+KehGgicDFRY-00228-00046936-00047046 then you want to save it i'm going to
+KehGgicDFRY-00229-00047047-00047207 save it to desktop and i'm going to call
+KehGgicDFRY-00230-00047208-00047474 this
+KehGgicDFRY-00231-00047475-00047743 audio.mp3 whatever it doesn't matter
+KehGgicDFRY-00232-00047744-00047999 left click on save
+KehGgicDFRY-00233-00048000-00048343 presto we've now got audio and you know
+KehGgicDFRY-00234-00048344-00048455 what as a little bit of a bonus because
+KehGgicDFRY-00235-00048456-00048574 we're on a roll here i'm going to show
+KehGgicDFRY-00236-00048575-00048686 you something else and this is an
+KehGgicDFRY-00237-00048687-00048855 important part because it does trick a
+KehGgicDFRY-00238-00048856-00048990 lot of people all right everybody here's
+KehGgicDFRY-00239-00048991-00049151 a final little piece of tip i want to
+KehGgicDFRY-00240-00049152-00049430 show you how to sync your gameplay and
+KehGgicDFRY-00241-00049431-00049590 your audio so when you're speaking
+KehGgicDFRY-00242-00049591-00049783 through your mic and your game play that
+KehGgicDFRY-00243-00049784-00049895 you're playing on your computer a lot of
+KehGgicDFRY-00244-00049896-00050111 the times they're not exactly synced up
+KehGgicDFRY-00245-00050112-00050311 especially if you started recording one
+KehGgicDFRY-00246-00050312-00050511 before the other you're off by a few
+KehGgicDFRY-00247-00050512-00050743 seconds milliseconds let's just fix that
+KehGgicDFRY-00248-00050744-00050935 problem right here the way to do it you
+KehGgicDFRY-00249-00050936-00051086 want to go and this is using hit film
+KehGgicDFRY-00250-00051087-00051294 express there's other programs that are
+KehGgicDFRY-00251-00051295-00051446 actually better at this but i'm going to
+KehGgicDFRY-00252-00051447-00051623 show you how to do it the manual way
+KehGgicDFRY-00253-00051624-00051814 using hitfilm express left click on
+KehGgicDFRY-00254-00051815-00052023 import once you've got it opened up and
+KehGgicDFRY-00255-00052024-00052199 i'm just going to import some footage so
+KehGgicDFRY-00256-00052200-00052407 i'm going to import the
+KehGgicDFRY-00257-00052408-00052679 ae4 video that i've got here that's just
+KehGgicDFRY-00258-00052679-00052935 me playing age of empires 4
+KehGgicDFRY-00259-00052936-00053199 and you'll see here that it is loading
+KehGgicDFRY-00260-00053200-00053279 up
+KehGgicDFRY-00261-00053279-00053471 and that's what we want so it'll take a
+KehGgicDFRY-00262-00053472-00053647 few seconds and then i'm going to drag
+KehGgicDFRY-00263-00053648-00053854 and drop that onto my timeline and i'm
+KehGgicDFRY-00264-00053855-00053999 going to start it exactly at the
+KehGgicDFRY-00265-00054000-00054215 beginning it says here do you want to
+KehGgicDFRY-00266-00054216-00054479 change the sequence settings yes i do i
+KehGgicDFRY-00267-00054479-00054711 want them to match my gameplay footage
+KehGgicDFRY-00268-00054712-00054894 and as i scrub through it you'll see
+KehGgicDFRY-00269-00054895-00055071 here boom presto
+KehGgicDFRY-00270-00055072-00055319 that's me playing the game and again
+KehGgicDFRY-00271-00055320-00055487 that's just the beginning of the game
+KehGgicDFRY-00272-00055488-00055663 the next step is you want to import the
+KehGgicDFRY-00273-00055664-00055863 audio which is the separate file that we
+KehGgicDFRY-00274-00055864-00056054 just created and i showed you how to
+KehGgicDFRY-00275-00056055-00056271 create and that's called a e4 audio
+KehGgicDFRY-00276-00056272-00056575 three i'm going to import that as well
+KehGgicDFRY-00277-00056576-00056782 and then what i'm going to do is i'm
+KehGgicDFRY-00278-00056783-00056999 going to drag and drop the audio
+KehGgicDFRY-00279-00057000-00057238 onto its own separate
+KehGgicDFRY-00280-00057239-00057407 audio track so let's see if i can do
+KehGgicDFRY-00281-00057408-00057511 that
+KehGgicDFRY-00282-00057512-00057782 right about what do you think here
+KehGgicDFRY-00283-00057783-00057894 there we go
+KehGgicDFRY-00284-00057895-00058254 so we've got the audio now
+KehGgicDFRY-00285-00058255-00058423 and you'll see here that they're matched
+KehGgicDFRY-00286-00058424-00058591 and they're scrubbed together now
+KehGgicDFRY-00287-00058591-00058742 there's a oops i didn't want to do that
+KehGgicDFRY-00288-00058744-00058942 what you want to do here and this is
+KehGgicDFRY-00289-00058944-00059126 where it gets a little tricky but you're
+KehGgicDFRY-00290-00059127-00059326 smart so you can figure this out
+KehGgicDFRY-00291-00059327-00059463 you basically want to go right to the
+KehGgicDFRY-00292-00059464-00059694 beginning of the clip
+KehGgicDFRY-00293-00059695-00059894 and then you want to basically match it
+KehGgicDFRY-00294-00059895-00060135 up so i'm going to go ahead and delete
+KehGgicDFRY-00295-00060136-00060287 part of this audio
+KehGgicDFRY-00296-00060288-00060526 and what i'm doing is basically wherever
+KehGgicDFRY-00297-00060527-00060871 i say wherever i want the audio to start
+KehGgicDFRY-00298-00060872-00061175 i move it along the clip so if i start
+KehGgicDFRY-00299-00061176-00061366 doing my talking around
+KehGgicDFRY-00300-00061367-00061615 let's say exactly at the
+KehGgicDFRY-00301-00061616-00061887 30 28 second mark for example or 28
+KehGgicDFRY-00302-00061888-00062126 frame mark then i would move my audio to
+KehGgicDFRY-00303-00062127-00062350 there if i wanna if i don't say okay
+KehGgicDFRY-00304-00062351-00062503 here's where i start talking or i start
+KehGgicDFRY-00305-00062504-00062726 shooting or whatever you do you just
+KehGgicDFRY-00306-00062727-00063015 basically nudge this audio one frame at
+KehGgicDFRY-00307-00063016-00063111 a time
+KehGgicDFRY-00308-00063112-00063311 until you get them to match up there are
+KehGgicDFRY-00309-00063312-00063511 programs like adobe premiere pro where
+KehGgicDFRY-00310-00063512-00063606 you can
+KehGgicDFRY-00311-00063607-00063806 do it automatically but hit film express
+KehGgicDFRY-00312-00063807-00064030 is still manual so just drag and move
+KehGgicDFRY-00313-00064032-00064254 the audio until you get it exactly where
+KehGgicDFRY-00314-00064255-00064479 you want it and then from there well hey
+KehGgicDFRY-00315-00064479-00064623 they're both going to match up and i'm
+KehGgicDFRY-00316-00064624-00064775 going to show you how to export and do
+KehGgicDFRY-00317-00064776-00064959 all that other stuff in hitfilm express
+KehGgicDFRY-00318-00064960-00065071 in the next movie thanks for watching
+KehGgicDFRY-00319-00065072-00065206 this one guys ton more stuff coming up
+KehGgicDFRY-00320-00065207-00065488 stay tuned be back
+KfWNLch77I0-00000-00000046-00000305 parallel cinema is a film movement in
+KfWNLch77I0-00001-00000306-00000497 Indian cinema that originated in the
+KfWNLch77I0-00002-00000498-00000784 state of West Bengal in the 1950s as an
+KfWNLch77I0-00003-00000785-00000965 alternative to the mainstream commercial
+KfWNLch77I0-00004-00000966-00001220 Indian cinema represented especially by
+KfWNLch77I0-00005-00001221-00001408 popular Hindi cinema known today as
+KfWNLch77I0-00006-00001409-00001738 Bollywood inspired by Italian Neorealism
+KfWNLch77I0-00007-00001739-00002002 parallel cinema began just before the
+KfWNLch77I0-00008-00002003-00002201 French new-wave and Japanese New Wave
+KfWNLch77I0-00009-00002202-00002392 and was a precursor to the Indian New
+KfWNLch77I0-00010-00002393-00002683 Wave of the 1960s the movement was
+KfWNLch77I0-00011-00002684-00002900 initially led by Bengali cinema and
+KfWNLch77I0-00012-00002901-00003056 produced internationally acclaimed
+KfWNLch77I0-00013-00003057-00003313 filmmakers such as Satyajit Ray rental
+KfWNLch77I0-00014-00003314-00003586 sin Ritwik Ghatak Tapan Sinha and others
+KfWNLch77I0-00015-00003588-00003872 it later gained prominence in other film
+KfWNLch77I0-00016-00003872-00004199 industries of India and Bangladesh it is
+KfWNLch77I0-00017-00004200-00004418 known for its serious content realism
+KfWNLch77I0-00018-00004419-00004645 and naturalism symbolic elements with a
+KfWNLch77I0-00019-00004646-00004841 keen eye on the socio-political climate
+KfWNLch77I0-00020-00004842-00005038 of the times and for the rejection of
+KfWNLch77I0-00021-00005039-00005249 inserted dance and song routines that
+KfWNLch77I0-00022-00005250-00005956 are typical of mainstream Indian films
+KfWNLch77I0-00023-00005957-00006454 topic history
+KfWNLch77I0-00024-00006455-00006795 you
+KfWNLch77I0-00025-00006797-00007475 topic origins realism in Indian cinema
+KfWNLch77I0-00026-00007476-00007889 dates back to the 1920s and 1930s one of
+KfWNLch77I0-00027-00007890-00008081 the earliest examples was Babu Rao
+KfWNLch77I0-00028-00008081-00008396 painters 1925 silent film classic Saab
+KfWNLch77I0-00029-00008397-00008645 khari pash Indian about a poor
+KfWNLch77I0-00030-00008646-00008849 peasant portrayed by V Shantaram who
+KfWNLch77I0-00031-00008850-00009131 loses his land to a greedy moneylender
+KfWNLch77I0-00032-00009132-00009346 and is forced to migrate to the city to
+KfWNLch77I0-00033-00009347-00009623 become a mill worker acclaimed as a
+KfWNLch77I0-00034-00009624-00009857 realistic breakthrough it's shot of a
+KfWNLch77I0-00035-00009858-00010073 howling dog near a hut has become a
+KfWNLch77I0-00036-00010074-00010327 milestone in the march of Indian cinema
+KfWNLch77I0-00037-00010328-00010730 the 1937 Shantaram film duniya na mein
+KfWNLch77I0-00038-00010731-00010919 the unaccepted also critiqued the
+KfWNLch77I0-00039-00010920-00011598 treatment of women in Indian society
+KfWNLch77I0-00040-00011599-00012109 topic early years
+KfWNLch77I0-00041-00012110-00012352 the parallel cinema movement began to
+KfWNLch77I0-00042-00012353-00012591 take shape from the late 1940s to the
+KfWNLch77I0-00043-00012592-00012907 1965 by pioneers such as satyajit ray
+KfWNLch77I0-00044-00012908-00013219 Ritwik Ghatak Bimal Roy Mrinal Sen Tapan
+KfWNLch77I0-00045-00013219-00013465 Sinha Khwaja Ahmad Abbas Buddhadeb
+KfWNLch77I0-00046-00013466-00013726 Dasgupta Chetan Anand Guru Dutt and V
+KfWNLch77I0-00047-00013727-00014016 Shantaram this period is considered part
+KfWNLch77I0-00048-00014018-00014322 of the Golden Age of Indian cinema this
+KfWNLch77I0-00049-00014324-00014521 cinema borrowed heavily from the Indian
+KfWNLch77I0-00050-00014522-00014650 literature of the times
+KfWNLch77I0-00051-00014651-00014838 hence became an important study of the
+KfWNLch77I0-00052-00014840-00015055 contemporary Indian society and is now
+KfWNLch77I0-00053-00015056-00015283 used by scholars and historians alike to
+KfWNLch77I0-00054-00015284-00015493 map the changing demographics and socio
+KfWNLch77I0-00055-00015494-00015615 economic as well as political
+KfWNLch77I0-00056-00015616-00015928 temperament of the Indian populace right
+KfWNLch77I0-00057-00015929-00016156 from its inception Indian cinema has had
+KfWNLch77I0-00058-00016157-00016330 people who wanted to and did use the
+KfWNLch77I0-00059-00016331-00016567 medium for more than entertainment they
+KfWNLch77I0-00060-00016568-00016750 used it to highlight prevalent issues
+KfWNLch77I0-00061-00016751-00016944 and sometimes to throw open new issues
+KfWNLch77I0-00062-00016945-00017263 for the public early examples of Indian
+KfWNLch77I0-00063-00017264-00017485 cinema's social realist movement include
+KfWNLch77I0-00064-00017486-00017830 dar DK law 1946 a film about the been
+KfWNLch77I0-00065-00017831-00018118 Gulf famine of 1943 directed and written
+KfWNLch77I0-00066-00018119-00018390 by Khwaja Ahmad Abbas and Misha Nagar
+KfWNLch77I0-00067-00018391-00018703 1946 a film directed by Chetan Anand
+KfWNLch77I0-00068-00018704-00018907 and written by Khwaja Ahmad Abbas that
+KfWNLch77I0-00069-00018908-00019084 won the grand prize at the first can
+KfWNLch77I0-00070-00019085-00019350 Film Festival since then Indian
+KfWNLch77I0-00071-00019351-00019543 independent films were frequently in
+KfWNLch77I0-00072-00019544-00019717 competition for the Palme d'Or at the
+KfWNLch77I0-00073-00019718-00019875 Cannes Film Festival throughout the
+KfWNLch77I0-00074-00019876-00020194 1950s and early 1960s with some of them
+KfWNLch77I0-00075-00020195-00020391 winning major prizes at the festival
+KfWNLch77I0-00076-00020392-00020746 during the 1950's in the 1960s
+KfWNLch77I0-00077-00020747-00020935 intellectual filmmakers and story
+KfWNLch77I0-00078-00020936-00021150 writers became frustrated with musical
+KfWNLch77I0-00079-00021151-00021424 films to counter this they created a
+KfWNLch77I0-00080-00021425-00021646 genre of films which depicted reality
+KfWNLch77I0-00081-00021647-00021910 from an artful perspective most films
+KfWNLch77I0-00082-00021911-00022096 made during this period were funded by
+KfWNLch77I0-00083-00022097-00022249 state governments to promote an
+KfWNLch77I0-00084-00022250-00022462 authentic art genre from the Indian film
+KfWNLch77I0-00085-00022463-00022743 fraternity the most famous Indian
+KfWNLch77I0-00086-00022744-00023025 neo-realist was the bengali film
+KfWNLch77I0-00087-00023026-00023272 director Satyajit Ray followed by Shyam
+KfWNLch77I0-00088-00023273-00023487 Benegal Mrinal Sen Adoor Gopalakrishnan
+KfWNLch77I0-00089-00023488-00023772 ji aravindan and girish kasaravalli
+KfWNLch77I0-00090-00023773-00024052 raised most famous films were Pather
+KfWNLch77I0-00091-00024053-00024478 Panchali 1955 aparajita 1956 and the
+KfWNLch77I0-00092-00024479-00024760 world of a Pooh 1959 which formed the
+KfWNLch77I0-00093-00024761-00025047 Opera trilogy produced on a shoestring
+KfWNLch77I0-00094-00025048-00025312 budget of 150 thousand rupees three
+KfWNLch77I0-00095-00025313-00025495 thousand dollars the three film
+KfWNLch77I0-00096-00025496-00025726 one major prizes at the can Berlin and
+KfWNLch77I0-00097-00025727-00025918 Venice film festivals and are today
+KfWNLch77I0-00098-00025919-00026101 frequently listed among the greatest
+KfWNLch77I0-00099-00026102-00026335 films of all time certain art films have
+KfWNLch77I0-00100-00026336-00026554 also garnered commercial success in an
+KfWNLch77I0-00101-00026555-00026743 industry known for its surrealism or
+KfWNLch77I0-00102-00026744-00026962 fantastical movies and successfully
+KfWNLch77I0-00103-00026963-00027130 combined features of both art and
+KfWNLch77I0-00104-00027131-00027414 commercial cinema an early example of
+KfWNLch77I0-00105-00027416-00027757 this was Bimal Roy's do Bigha zamin 1953
+KfWNLch77I0-00106-00027758-00027931 which was both a commercial and critical
+KfWNLch77I0-00107-00027932-00028239 success the film won the International
+KfWNLch77I0-00108-00028241-00028549 Prize at the 1954 can Film Festival and
+KfWNLch77I0-00109-00028550-00028758 paved the way for the Indian new way
+KfWNLch77I0-00110-00028758-00028993 Hrishikesh Mukerjee one of Hindi
+KfWNLch77I0-00111-00028994-00029224 cinema's most successful filmmakers was
+KfWNLch77I0-00112-00029225-00029410 named the pioneer of middle cinema and
+KfWNLch77I0-00113-00029411-00029566 was renowned for making films that
+KfWNLch77I0-00114-00029567-00029727 reflected the changing middle-class
+KfWNLch77I0-00115-00029729-00029973 ethos according to encyclopædia
+KfWNLch77I0-00116-00029974-00030274 Britannica Mukerjee carved a middle path
+KfWNLch77I0-00117-00030275-00030502 between the extravagance of mainstream
+KfWNLch77I0-00118-00030502-00030720 cinema and the stark realism of art
+KfWNLch77I0-00119-00030722-00031051 cinema renowned filmmaker Basu
+KfWNLch77I0-00120-00031052-00031243 Chatterjee also built his plots on
+KfWNLch77I0-00121-00031244-00031447 middle-class lives and directed films
+KfWNLch77I0-00122-00031448-00031711 like piak agar Raj niganda and ecru
+KfWNLch77I0-00123-00031712-00032047 koala another filmmaker to integrate art
+KfWNLch77I0-00124-00032048-00032248 and commercial cinema was Guru Dutt
+KfWNLch77I0-00125-00032249-00032557 whose film Pyaasa 1957 featured in Time
+KfWNLch77I0-00126-00032558-00032947 Magazine's all-time 100 best movies list
+KfWNLch77I0-00127-00032948-00033211 the most recent example of an impeccable
+KfWNLch77I0-00128-00033212-00033373 art film becoming commercially
+KfWNLch77I0-00129-00033374-00033613 successful as Harpreet sundews Canadian
+KfWNLch77I0-00130-00033614-00033859 Punjabi film work whether wife it marks
+KfWNLch77I0-00131-00033860-00034072 the beginning of cinema in Punjabi film
+KfWNLch77I0-00132-00034073-00034321 industry in the 1960s the Indian
+KfWNLch77I0-00133-00034322-00034516 government began financing independent
+KfWNLch77I0-00134-00034517-00034819 art films based on Indian themes many of
+KfWNLch77I0-00135-00034820-00035017 the directors were graduates of the film
+KfWNLch77I0-00136-00035018-00035263 and television Institute of India FTII
+KfWNLch77I0-00137-00035264-00035638 in Pune the bengali film director Ritwik
+KfWNLch77I0-00138-00035639-00035845 Ghatak was a professor at the institute
+KfWNLch77I0-00139-00035846-00036103 and a well known director unlike ray
+KfWNLch77I0-00140-00036104-00036307 however Gajic did not gain international
+KfWNLch77I0-00141-00036308-00036646 fame during his lifetime for example God
+KfWNLch77I0-00142-00036647-00036919 ixnay Garrick 1952 was perhaps the
+KfWNLch77I0-00143-00036920-00037159 earliest example of a Bengali art film
+KfWNLch77I0-00144-00037160-00037393 preceding Ray's Pather Panchali by three
+KfWNLch77I0-00145-00037394-00037558 years but was not released until after
+KfWNLch77I0-00146-00037559-00037942 his death in 1977 his first commercial
+KfWNLch77I0-00147-00037943-00038218 release a John Trick 1958 was also one
+KfWNLch77I0-00148-00038219-00038395 of the earliest films to portray an
+KfWNLch77I0-00149-00038396-00038569 inanimate object in this case an
+KfWNLch77I0-00150-00038570-00038801 automobile as a character in the story
+KfWNLch77I0-00151-00038802-00039055 many years before the Herbie films the
+KfWNLch77I0-00152-00039056-00039271 protagonist of a John Trick Bimal can
+KfWNLch77I0-00153-00039272-00039461 also be seen as an influence on the
+KfWNLch77I0-00154-00039462-00039686 cynical cab driver naira Singh played by
+KfWNLch77I0-00155-00039687-00039911 soumitra chatterjee in Satyajit Ray's aa
+KfWNLch77I0-00156-00039912-00040264 Bachan 1962 the cinema of Karnataka saw
+KfWNLch77I0-00157-00040265-00040471 its first ray of hope of surrealism in
+KfWNLch77I0-00158-00040472-00040690 an lakshmi narayan s directorial debut
+KfWNLch77I0-00159-00040691-00041068 Nandi 1964 featuring mainstream actors
+KfWNLch77I0-00160-00041069-00041318 like Raj Kumar Kalpana and hurry me the
+KfWNLch77I0-00161-00041319-00041480 film was both a critical and commercial
+KfWNLch77I0-00162-00041481-00041815 success produced by viddy Raj it set a
+KfWNLch77I0-00163-00041816-00042029 landmark by being the first ever Kannada
+KfWNLch77I0-00164-00042030-00042233 film to screen at an International Film
+KfWNLch77I0-00165-00042234-00042514 Festival the movement gained significant
+KfWNLch77I0-00166-00042515-00042739 momentum in the 1970s and 1980s
+KfWNLch77I0-00167-00042740-00042995 resulting in numerous national awards
+KfWNLch77I0-00168-00042996-00043189 and international recognition - Kannada
+KfWNLch77I0-00169-00043190-00043713 cinema
+KfWNLch77I0-00170-00043714-00044178 topic growth
+KfWNLch77I0-00171-00044179-00044538 during the 1970s in the 1980s parallel
+KfWNLch77I0-00172-00044539-00044709 cinema entered into the limelight of
+KfWNLch77I0-00173-00044710-00045006 Hindi cinema to a much wider extent this
+KfWNLch77I0-00174-00045007-00045222 was led by such directors as Gulzar
+KfWNLch77I0-00175-00045223-00045498 Shyam Benegal money call Rajinder Singh
+KfWNLch77I0-00176-00045499-00045741 Bedi cantle all Rathod and saeed actor
+KfWNLch77I0-00177-00045742-00045960 mirza and later on directors like gavin
+KfWNLch77I0-00178-00045961-00046182 niolani becoming the main directors of
+KfWNLch77I0-00179-00046183-00046443 this periods indian art cinema money
+KfWNLch77I0-00180-00046444-00046824 calls first several films uski roti 1971
+KfWNLch77I0-00181-00046825-00047322 Ishod coq10 1972 divita 1974 and were
+KfWNLch77I0-00182-00047323-00047523 critically appreciated and held to high
+KfWNLch77I0-00183-00047524-00047735 esteem in the international spotlight
+KfWNLch77I0-00184-00047736-00048021 Benegal's directorial debut anchor
+KfWNLch77I0-00185-00048022-00048327 seating 1974 was a major critical
+KfWNLch77I0-00186-00048328-00048498 success and was followed by numerous
+KfWNLch77I0-00187-00048499-00048708 works that created another field in the
+KfWNLch77I0-00188-00048709-00048987 movement kumar Shahani a student of
+KfWNLch77I0-00189-00048988-00049185 Ritwik Ghatak released his first feature
+KfWNLch77I0-00190-00049186-00049527 maya darpan 1972 which became a landmark
+KfWNLch77I0-00191-00049528-00049776 film of indian art cinema these
+KfWNLch77I0-00192-00049777-00049995 filmmakers tried to promote realism in
+KfWNLch77I0-00193-00049996-00050160 their own different styles though many
+KfWNLch77I0-00194-00050161-00050304 of them often accepted certain
+KfWNLch77I0-00195-00050305-00050592 conventions of popular cinema parallel
+KfWNLch77I0-00196-00050593-00050799 cinema of this time gave careers to a
+KfWNLch77I0-00197-00050800-00050958 whole new breed of young actors
+KfWNLch77I0-00198-00050959-00051264 including Shabana Azmi Smita Patil Amol
+KfWNLch77I0-00199-00051265-00051324 Palekar
+KfWNLch77I0-00200-00051325-00051566 on Puri Naseeruddin Shah kulbhushan
+KfWNLch77I0-00201-00051567-00051813 Kharbanda Pankaj Kapoor Deepti Naval
+KfWNLch77I0-00202-00051814-00052044 Farooq Sheikh and even actors from
+KfWNLch77I0-00203-00052045-00052292 commercial cinema like Hema Malini Rakhi
+KfWNLch77I0-00204-00052294-00052604 Rekha ventured into art cinema Adoor
+KfWNLch77I0-00205-00052605-00052824 Gopalakrishnan extended the Indian New
+KfWNLch77I0-00206-00052825-00053030 Wave to Malayalam cinema with his maiden
+KfWNLch77I0-00207-00053032-00053421 feature film swayamvara min 1972 long
+KfWNLch77I0-00208-00053422-00053607 after the Golden Age of Indian cinema
+KfWNLch77I0-00209-00053608-00053850 Malayalam cinema experienced its own
+KfWNLch77I0-00210-00053851-00054176 golden age in the 1980s and early 1990s
+KfWNLch77I0-00211-00054177-00054399 some of the most acclaimed Indian
+KfWNLch77I0-00212-00054400-00054570 filmmakers at the time were from the
+KfWNLch77I0-00213-00054571-00054767 Malayalam industry including Adoor
+KfWNLch77I0-00214-00054769-00055083 Gopalakrishnan KP coumarin ji aravindan
+KfWNLch77I0-00215-00055084-00055386 john abraham padma rajan beareth on TV
+KfWNLch77I0-00216-00055387-00055630 chandran and cha ji an karoon
+KfWNLch77I0-00217-00055632-00055851 Gopalakrishnan who is often considered
+KfWNLch77I0-00218-00055852-00056046 to be satyajit ray's spiritual heir
+KfWNLch77I0-00219-00056047-00056220 directed some of his most acclaimed
+KfWNLch77I0-00220-00056221-00056415 films during this period including
+KfWNLch77I0-00221-00056416-00056654 elihpa theum 1981 which won the
+KfWNLch77I0-00222-00056655-00056811 sutherland trophy at the London Film
+KfWNLch77I0-00223-00056812-00057120 Festival as well as Mattila call 1989
+KfWNLch77I0-00224-00057121-00057315 which won major prizes at the Venice
+KfWNLch77I0-00225-00057316-00057575 Film Festival shaji anchor
+KfWNLch77I0-00226-00057576-00057913 debut film / avi 1989 when the camera
+KfWNLch77I0-00227-00057914-00058211 door at the 1989 Ken film festival while
+KfWNLch77I0-00228-00058212-00058499 his second film swaha 1994 was in
+KfWNLch77I0-00229-00058500-00058673 competition for the Palme d'Or at the
+KfWNLch77I0-00230-00058674-00059026 1994 can Film Festival his third film
+KfWNLch77I0-00231-00059027-00059291 van depressed them 1999 was also
+KfWNLch77I0-00232-00059291-00059522 selected to Ken film festival making him
+KfWNLch77I0-00233-00059523-00059719 the only Indian filmmaker who could take
+KfWNLch77I0-00234-00059720-00060035 consecutively three films - can K
+KfWNLch77I0-00235-00060036-00060128 Balachander
+KfWNLch77I0-00236-00060129-00060521 CV sridhar J Mahendran Balu Mahendra P
+KfWNLch77I0-00237-00060522-00060793 Bharathiraja mani ratnam Kamal Haasan
+KfWNLch77I0-00238-00060794-00061093 bala Salva Raghavan Miskin vetro Merrin
+KfWNLch77I0-00239-00061094-00061282 and Ram have done the same for Tamil
+KfWNLch77I0-00240-00061283-00061444 cinema during the domination of
+KfWNLch77I0-00241-00061445-00061663 commercial cinema in Telugu Futaba
+KfWNLch77I0-00242-00061664-00061973 ramireddy K and T Sastry B Marcin Rao
+KfWNLch77I0-00243-00061974-00062249 Anakin any Kitumba Rao pioneered Telugu
+KfWNLch77I0-00244-00062250-00062425 parallel cinema to international
+KfWNLch77I0-00245-00062426-00062644 recognition girish kasaravalli girish
+KfWNLch77I0-00246-00062645-00062849 karnad and bv Corinth led the way for
+KfWNLch77I0-00247-00062850-00063053 parallel cinema in the Kannada film
+KfWNLch77I0-00248-00063054-00063355 industry many literary stalwarts entered
+KfWNLch77I0-00249-00063357-00063532 or collaborated with cinema in this
+KfWNLch77I0-00250-00063533-00063734 period some of the other notable
+KfWNLch77I0-00251-00063735-00063925 filmmakers of this period were Pele
+KfWNLch77I0-00252-00063926-00064243 Ankush GV Iyer MS Sathya who were later
+KfWNLch77I0-00253-00064244-00064487 followed by TS Naga Branagh Barry Guru
+KfWNLch77I0-00254-00064488-00064754 Ramachandra Shankar nag Chandra Shekhar
+KfWNLch77I0-00255-00064754-00065104 Canberra in the 1980s actors like Lokesh
+KfWNLch77I0-00256-00065105-00065453 Anant nag LV Sharada vasudeva rao suresh
+KfWNLch77I0-00257-00065454-00065707 abla car vaishali kasaravalli Arundhati
+KfWNLch77I0-00258-00065708-00066025 mag and others rose to fame the Bendre
+KfWNLch77I0-00259-00066026-00066272 Nath hai kiya and jahnu Barua did it for
+KfWNLch77I0-00260-00066273-00066479 Assamese cinema while Arab AM Siam
+KfWNLch77I0-00261-00066480-00066680 Sharma pioneered parallel movies in
+KfWNLch77I0-00262-00066681-00067249 Menna pari cinema
+KfWNLch77I0-00263-00067250-00067736 topic decline
+KfWNLch77I0-00264-00067737-00068033 by the early 1990s the rising costs
+KfWNLch77I0-00265-00068034-00068201 involved in film production and the
+KfWNLch77I0-00266-00068202-00068384 commercialization of the films had a
+KfWNLch77I0-00267-00068385-00068651 negative impact on the art films the
+KfWNLch77I0-00268-00068652-00068861 fact that investment returns cannot be
+KfWNLch77I0-00269-00068862-00069095 guaranteed made art films less popular
+KfWNLch77I0-00270-00069096-00069392 amongst filmmakers underworld financing
+KfWNLch77I0-00271-00069393-00069572 political and economic turmoil
+KfWNLch77I0-00272-00069573-00069815 television and piracy proved to be fatal
+KfWNLch77I0-00273-00069816-00070532 threat to parallel cinema as it declined
+KfWNLch77I0-00274-00070533-00071164 topic other major reasons for decline
+KfWNLch77I0-00275-00071165-00071374 one of the major reasons for the decline
+KfWNLch77I0-00276-00071375-00071584 of the parallel cinema in India is that
+KfWNLch77I0-00277-00071585-00071857 the FFC or the National Film Development
+KfWNLch77I0-00278-00071858-00072079 Corporation of India did not seriously
+KfWNLch77I0-00279-00072080-00072282 look into the distribution or exhibition
+KfWNLch77I0-00280-00072283-00072571 of these films the mainstream exhibition
+KfWNLch77I0-00281-00072572-00072751 system did not pick up these films
+KfWNLch77I0-00282-00072752-00072922 because these films did not have the
+KfWNLch77I0-00283-00072923-00073117 so-called entertainment value that they
+KfWNLch77I0-00284-00073118-00073204 were looking for
+KfWNLch77I0-00285-00073205-00073417 there was a talk of building small
+KfWNLch77I0-00286-00073418-00073618 theaters for such film but there was no
+KfWNLch77I0-00287-00073619-00073804 serious attempt made to realize this
+KfWNLch77I0-00288-00073805-00074086 alternative mode of exhibition thus it
+KfWNLch77I0-00289-00074087-00074314 left to a few film societies to screen
+KfWNLch77I0-00290-00074315-00074470 these film that too on a single
+KfWNLch77I0-00291-00074471-00074728 screening basis the advent of television
+KfWNLch77I0-00292-00074729-00074995 and its popularity saw the film society
+KfWNLch77I0-00293-00074996-00075238 movement decline gradually the
+KfWNLch77I0-00294-00075239-00075424 government reduced the patronage of such
+KfWNLch77I0-00295-00075425-00075649 films for they had only unseen films to
+KfWNLch77I0-00296-00075650-00075907 be shown on their balance sheets the
+KfWNLch77I0-00297-00075908-00076120 parallel cinema in its true sense was
+KfWNLch77I0-00298-00076121-00076297 always on the fringes of the mainstream
+KfWNLch77I0-00299-00076298-00076570 cinema since most of the parallel cinema
+KfWNLch77I0-00300-00076571-00076789 rejected the regressive worldview that
+KfWNLch77I0-00301-00076790-00076966 was largely embodied the mainstream
+KfWNLch77I0-00302-00076967-00077164 cinema they never found acceptance in
+KfWNLch77I0-00303-00077165-00077311 the mainstream production distribution
+KfWNLch77I0-00304-00077312-00077644 and exhibition system with an absence of
+KfWNLch77I0-00305-00077645-00077863 an alternative exhibition system or an
+KfWNLch77I0-00306-00077864-00078046 arthouse circuit as it is called in the
+KfWNLch77I0-00307-00078047-00078259 West many of the offbeat films made by
+KfWNLch77I0-00308-00078260-00078460 present generation filmmakers like
+KfWNLch77I0-00309-00078461-00078739 Sushant Mishra Himanshu katoa ashish
+KfWNLch77I0-00310-00078740-00078969 avec une think Murali Nair Amitabh
+KfWNLch77I0-00311-00078970-00079186 Chakraborty beresch Kamdar Priya
+KfWNLch77I0-00312-00079187-00079482 Krishnaswamy dip and Vijay ramchandra PN
+KfWNLch77I0-00313-00079483-00079771 Ashwin II Malik Anan Subramanian Sanjiv
+KfWNLch77I0-00314-00079772-00079903 on law Amit Dutta
+KfWNLch77I0-00315-00079904-00080137 Umesh Vinayak Kulkarni Gurinder Singh
+KfWNLch77I0-00316-00080138-00080323 Bela Negi have never had a large
+KfWNLch77I0-00317-00080324-00080859 audience
+KfWNLch77I0-00318-00080860-00081358 topic resurgence
+KfWNLch77I0-00319-00081359-00081697 the term parallel cinema has started
+KfWNLch77I0-00320-00081698-00081901 being applied to offbeat films produced
+KfWNLch77I0-00321-00081902-00082111 in Bollywood where art films have begun
+KfWNLch77I0-00322-00082112-00082381 experiencing a resurgence this led to
+KfWNLch77I0-00323-00082382-00082591 the emergence of a distinct genre known
+KfWNLch77I0-00324-00082592-00082837 as Mumbai noir urban films reflecting
+KfWNLch77I0-00325-00082838-00083037 social problems in the city of Mumbai
+KfWNLch77I0-00326-00083038-00083323 the introduction of Mumbai noir was
+KfWNLch77I0-00327-00083324-00083646 marked by Ram Gopal Varma's Satya 1998
+KfWNLch77I0-00328-00083647-00083923 however the Mumbai noir is a genre that
+KfWNLch77I0-00329-00083924-00084157 is not considered artistic and ambition
+KfWNLch77I0-00330-00084158-00084364 even though it concentrates on realistic
+KfWNLch77I0-00331-00084365-00084562 portrayal of the Mumbai underworld these
+KfWNLch77I0-00332-00084563-00084835 are generally commercial films other
+KfWNLch77I0-00333-00084836-00085087 modern examples of art films produced in
+KfWNLch77I0-00334-00085088-00085279 India which are classified as part of
+KfWNLch77I0-00335-00085280-00085474 the parallel cinema genre include
+KfWNLch77I0-00336-00085475-00085741 Rituparno Ghosh's suits of 2000 and day
+KfWNLch77I0-00337-00085742-00086155 in 1997 Mani Ratnam's Yuva 2004 Nagesh
+KfWNLch77I0-00338-00086156-00086578 cocoon ors 3d warring 2003 Indore 2006
+KfWNLch77I0-00339-00086579-00086929 Manish josma trebuie 2004 Sudhir Mishra
+KfWNLch77I0-00340-00086930-00087259 says Aaron Quay shine IC 2005 John you
+KfWNLch77I0-00341-00087260-00087480 burrow is Maine Gandhi ko nahin Mara
+KfWNLch77I0-00342-00087481-00087874 2005 pan Malins Valley of Flowers 2006
+KfWNLch77I0-00343-00087875-00088177 own ears my brother the kill 2005 and
+KfWNLch77I0-00344-00088178-00088516 baaaack pal 2006 Anurag Kashyap's Black
+KfWNLch77I0-00345-00088517-00088878 Friday 2007 Vikramaditya Motwane Sudan
+KfWNLch77I0-00346-00088879-00089140 2009 Kiran Rao's Dhoby Ghaut
+KfWNLch77I0-00347-00089141-00089473 2010 Amit Dutt is Sankey D 2011 and the
+KfWNLch77I0-00348-00089474-00089674 latest sensation and non Gandhi's ship
+KfWNLch77I0-00349-00089675-00090091 of theseus 2013 independent films spoken
+KfWNLch77I0-00350-00090092-00090304 in Indian English are also occasionally
+KfWNLch77I0-00351-00090305-00090361 produced
+KfWNLch77I0-00352-00090362-00090577 examples include revathy's Mitter my
+KfWNLch77I0-00353-00090578-00090913 friend 2002 aparna sends mr. and mrs.
+KfWNLch77I0-00354-00090914-00091348 Eyre 2002 and 15 Park Avenue 2006 homie
+KfWNLch77I0-00355-00091349-00091702 and honey is being Cyrus 2006 Rituparno
+KfWNLch77I0-00356-00091703-00092005 Ghosh's the last Lear 2007 and suni
+KfWNLch77I0-00357-00092006-00092282 Tarapore Valley's little Zizou 2009
+KfWNLch77I0-00358-00092283-00092587 other Indian art film directors active
+KfWNLch77I0-00359-00092588-00092851 today include Buddhadeb Dasgupta Aparna
+KfWNLch77I0-00360-00092852-00093124 Sen gautam goes Sandeep ray Satyajit
+KfWNLch77I0-00361-00093125-00093351 Ray's son Kasia Ganguly Suman
+KfWNLch77I0-00362-00093352-00093598 Mukhopadhyay and Komal hor Mukerji in
+KfWNLch77I0-00363-00093599-00093792 Bengali cinema Adoor Gopalakrishnan
+KfWNLch77I0-00364-00093793-00094179 shaji and karoon t.v.chandran MP
+KfWNLch77I0-00365-00094180-00094414 sukumaran nair Shyama Prasad
+KfWNLch77I0-00366-00094415-00094696 sanal Kumar Cissy Turan and dr. Bijou in
+KfWNLch77I0-00367-00094697-00094752 Mali
+KfWNLch77I0-00368-00094753-00095031 cinema Kumar Shahani Ketan Mehta Gavin
+KfWNLch77I0-00369-00095032-00095340 niolani Shyam Benegal Amit Dutta Manish
+KfWNLch77I0-00370-00095341-00095757 Jha Ashim Ahluwalia Anurag Kashyap Anand
+KfWNLch77I0-00371-00095758-00095961 Gandhi and Deepa Mehta in Hindi cinema
+KfWNLch77I0-00372-00095962-00096246 mani ratnam and Bala in Tamil Rajesh
+KfWNLch77I0-00373-00096247-00096504 damu poly and Mara Simon aunty in Telugu
+KfWNLch77I0-00374-00096505-00096753 cinema jahnu Barua and Hindi cinema and
+KfWNLch77I0-00375-00096754-00096999 SME cinema Amol Palekar and Umesh
+KfWNLch77I0-00376-00097000-00097347 Vinayak Kulkarni in Marathi cinema Aamir
+KfWNLch77I0-00377-00097348-00097521 Khan with his production studio
+KfWNLch77I0-00378-00097522-00097704 introduced his own brand of social
+KfWNLch77I0-00379-00097705-00097899 cinema in the early 21st century
+KfWNLch77I0-00380-00097900-00098076 blurring the distinction between
+KfWNLch77I0-00381-00098077-00098313 commercial masala films and realistic
+KfWNLch77I0-00382-00098314-00098472 parallel cinema combining the
+KfWNLch77I0-00383-00098473-00098670 entertainment and production values of
+KfWNLch77I0-00384-00098671-00098799 the former with the believable
+KfWNLch77I0-00385-00098800-00098985 narratives and strong messages of the
+KfWNLch77I0-00386-00098986-00099255 latter he has helped introduce parallel
+KfWNLch77I0-00387-00099256-00099471 cinema to mainstream audiences with his
+KfWNLch77I0-00388-00099472-00099660 films earning both commercial success
+KfWNLch77I0-00389-00099661-00099852 and critical acclaim in India and
+KfWNLch77I0-00390-00099853-00100296 overseas topic global discourse during
+KfWNLch77I0-00391-00100297-00100506 the formative period of Indian parallel
+KfWNLch77I0-00392-00100507-00100812 cinema in the 1940s and 1950s the
+KfWNLch77I0-00393-00100813-00100995 movement was influenced by Italian
+KfWNLch77I0-00394-00100996-00101232 cinema and French cinema particularly by
+KfWNLch77I0-00395-00101233-00101439 Italian Neorealism as well as French
+KfWNLch77I0-00396-00101440-00101778 poetic realism satyajit ray particularly
+KfWNLch77I0-00397-00101779-00102012 cited Italian filmmaker Vittorio De
+KfWNLch77I0-00398-00102013-00102315 Sica's Bicycle Thieves 1948 and French
+KfWNLch77I0-00399-00102316-00102630 filmmaker Jean Renoir is the river 1951
+KfWNLch77I0-00400-00102631-00102864 which he assisted as influences on his
+KfWNLch77I0-00401-00102865-00103164 debut film Pather Panchali 1955
+KfWNLch77I0-00402-00103165-00103374 alongside influences from Bengali
+KfWNLch77I0-00403-00103375-00103609 literature and classical Indian theatre
+KfWNLch77I0-00404-00103610-00104025 Bimal Roy's do Bigha zamin 1953 was also
+KfWNLch77I0-00405-00104026-00104233 influenced by De Sica's Bicycle Thieves
+KfWNLch77I0-00406-00104234-00104526 the Indian New Wave also began around
+KfWNLch77I0-00407-00104527-00104721 the same time as the French New Wave in
+KfWNLch77I0-00408-00104722-00105000 the Japanese new way ever since Chetan
+KfWNLch77I0-00409-00105001-00105213 Anand's Nisha Nagar won the grand prize
+KfWNLch77I0-00410-00105214-00105443 at the inaugural can Film Festival in
+KfWNLch77I0-00411-00105444-00105732 1946 Indian parallel cinema films
+KfWNLch77I0-00412-00105733-00105915 frequently appeared in international
+KfWNLch77I0-00413-00105916-00106116 fora and film festivals for the next
+KfWNLch77I0-00414-00106117-00106211 several decades
+KfWNLch77I0-00415-00106213-00106443 this allowed Indian independent
+KfWNLch77I0-00416-00106444-00106605 filmmakers to reach a global audience
+KfWNLch77I0-00417-00106606-00106851 the most influential among them was
+KfWNLch77I0-00418-00106852-00107049 satyajit ray whose films became
+KfWNLch77I0-00419-00107050-00107274 successful among European American and
+KfWNLch77I0-00420-00107275-00107568 Asian audiences his work subsequently
+KfWNLch77I0-00421-00107569-00107790 had a worldwide impact with filmmakers
+KfWNLch77I0-00422-00107791-00108101 such as Martin Scorsese James ivory Abba
+KfWNLch77I0-00423-00108102-00108374 kiarostami Elia Kazan francois truffaut
+KfWNLch77I0-00424-00108375-00108692 Carlos Saura Isao Takahata and Wes
+KfWNLch77I0-00425-00108693-00108866 Anderson being influenced by his
+KfWNLch77I0-00426-00108867-00109070 cinematic style and many others such as
+KfWNLch77I0-00427-00109071-00109376 Akira Kurosawa praising his work that
+KfWNLch77I0-00428-00109377-00109577 youthful coming-of-age dramas that have
+KfWNLch77I0-00429-00109578-00109787 flooded art houses since the mid fifties
+KfWNLch77I0-00430-00109788-00109955 owe a tremendous debt to the Opera
+KfWNLch77I0-00431-00109956-00110381 trilogy 1955 to 1959 Ray's film
+KfWNLch77I0-00432-00110382-00110660 kanchenjungha 1962 introduced a
+KfWNLch77I0-00433-00110661-00110843 narrative structure that resembles later
+KfWNLch77I0-00434-00110844-00111230 hyperlink cinema ray's 1967 script for a
+KfWNLch77I0-00435-00111231-00111416 film to be called the alien which was
+KfWNLch77I0-00436-00111417-00111626 eventually cancelled is widely believed
+KfWNLch77I0-00437-00111627-00111812 to have been the inspiration for Steven
+KfWNLch77I0-00438-00111813-00112214 Spielberg's et 1982 iris acts forty
+KfWNLch77I0-00439-00112215-00112496 shades of blue 2005 was a loose remake
+KfWNLch77I0-00440-00112497-00112718 of Charl odda and in Gregory Navas my
+KfWNLch77I0-00441-00112719-00112982 family 1995 the final scene is
+KfWNLch77I0-00442-00112983-00113177 duplicated from the final scene of the
+KfWNLch77I0-00443-00113178-00113561 world of a Pooh 1959 similar references
+KfWNLch77I0-00444-00113562-00113762 to ray films are found in recent works
+KfWNLch77I0-00445-00113763-00114002 such as sacred evil 2006
+KfWNLch77I0-00446-00114003-00114218 the elements trilogy of Deepa Mehta and
+KfWNLch77I0-00447-00114219-00114431 in films of jean-luc Godard another
+KfWNLch77I0-00448-00114432-00114644 prominent filmmaker as rental sin whose
+KfWNLch77I0-00449-00114645-00114788 films have been well known for their
+KfWNLch77I0-00450-00114789-00115040 Marxist views during his career
+KfWNLch77I0-00451-00115041-00115217 Reynolds sends film have received awards
+KfWNLch77I0-00452-00115218-00115457 from almost all major film festivals
+KfWNLch77I0-00453-00115458-00115733 including can Berlin Venice Moscow
+KfWNLch77I0-00454-00115734-00115844 Karlovy Vary
+KfWNLch77I0-00455-00115845-00116134 Montreal Chicago and Cairo
+KfWNLch77I0-00456-00116135-00116333 retrospectives of his films have been
+KfWNLch77I0-00457-00116334-00116537 shown in almost all major cities of the
+KfWNLch77I0-00458-00116538-00116585 world
+KfWNLch77I0-00459-00116586-00116789 another Bengali independent filmmaker
+KfWNLch77I0-00460-00116790-00117023 Ritwik Ghatak began reaching a global
+KfWNLch77I0-00461-00117024-00117233 audience long after his death beginning
+KfWNLch77I0-00462-00117234-00117494 in the 1990s a project to restore God
+KfWNLch77I0-00463-00117495-00117728 exfils was undertaken and international
+KfWNLch77I0-00464-00117729-00117968 exhibitions and subsequent DVD releases
+KfWNLch77I0-00465-00117969-00118199 have belatedly generated an increasingly
+KfWNLch77I0-00466-00118200-00118490 global audience alongside Ray's films
+KfWNLch77I0-00467-00118491-00118730 God exfils have also appeared in several
+KfWNLch77I0-00468-00118731-00119036 all-time greatest film polls a number of
+KfWNLch77I0-00469-00119037-00119249 satyajit ray films appeared in the sight
+KfWNLch77I0-00470-00119250-00119447 and sound critics poll including the
+KfWNLch77I0-00471-00119448-00119747 oppo trilogy ranked number four in 1992
+KfWNLch77I0-00472-00119748-00119954 if votes are combined the music room
+KfWNLch77I0-00473-00119955-00120260 ranked number 27 in 1992 Charulata
+KfWNLch77I0-00474-00120261-00120605 ranked number 41 in 1992 and days and
+KfWNLch77I0-00475-00120606-00120827 nights in the forest ranked number 81 in
+KfWNLch77I0-00476-00120828-00121235 1982 the 2002 sight and sound critics
+KfWNLch77I0-00477-00121236-00121443 and directors poll also included the
+KfWNLch77I0-00478-00121444-00121482 Guru
+KfWNLch77I0-00479-00121483-00121778 films Pyaasa in kagaz ke phool both tied
+KfWNLch77I0-00480-00121779-00122000 at number 160 and the Ritwik Ghatak
+KfWNLch77I0-00481-00122001-00122186 films Magda Katara
+KfWNLch77I0-00482-00122188-00122463 ranked number 231 and Komal Gondar
+KfWNLch77I0-00483-00122464-00122907 ranked number 346 in 1998 the critics
+KfWNLch77I0-00484-00122908-00123072 poll conducted by the asian film
+KfWNLch77I0-00485-00123073-00123306 magazine sinha maya included the APPA
+KfWNLch77I0-00486-00123307-00123509 trilogy ranked number one if votes are
+KfWNLch77I0-00487-00123510-00123732 combined raised Charulata and the music
+KfWNLch77I0-00488-00123733-00123918 room both tied at number eleven and
+KfWNLch77I0-00489-00123919-00124158 gothic sabana Rika also tied at number
+KfWNLch77I0-00490-00124158-00124601 11 in 1999 The Village Voice top 250
+KfWNLch77I0-00491-00124602-00124835 best film of the century critics poll
+KfWNLch77I0-00492-00124836-00125070 also included the Appa trilogy ranked
+KfWNLch77I0-00493-00125071-00125327 number five if votes are combined the
+KfWNLch77I0-00494-00125328-00125550 Appa trilogy Pyaasa and mani ratnam's
+KfWNLch77I0-00495-00125551-00125781 Naya Khan were also included in Time
+KfWNLch77I0-00496-00125782-00126059 Magazine's all-time 100 best movies list
+KfWNLch77I0-00497-00126060-00126461 in 2005 in 1992 the sight and sound
+KfWNLch77I0-00498-00126463-00126689 critics poll ranked Trey at number 7 in
+KfWNLch77I0-00499-00126690-00126921 its list of top 10 directors of all time
+KfWNLch77I0-00500-00126922-00127160 while Dutt was ranked number 73 in the
+KfWNLch77I0-00501-00127161-00127425 2002 sight and sound greatest Directors
+KfWNLch77I0-00502-00127426-00127644 poll the cinematographers subrata mitra
+KfWNLch77I0-00503-00127645-00127859 who made his debut with raise the opera
+KfWNLch77I0-00504-00127860-00128073 trilogy also had an important influence
+KfWNLch77I0-00505-00128074-00128373 on cinematography across the world one
+KfWNLch77I0-00506-00128374-00128550 of his most important techniques was
+KfWNLch77I0-00507-00128551-00128718 bounce lighting to recreate the effect
+KfWNLch77I0-00508-00128719-00129008 of daylight on sex he pioneered the
+KfWNLch77I0-00509-00129009-00129200 technique while filming a para he doe
+KfWNLch77I0-00510-00129201-00129508 1956 the second part of the op 2 trilogy
+KfWNLch77I0-00511-00129509-00129752 some of the experimental techniques
+KfWNLch77I0-00512-00129753-00129969 which satyajit ray pioneered include
+KfWNLch77I0-00513-00129970-00130187 photo negative flashbacks and x-ray
+KfWNLch77I0-00514-00130188-00130371 digressions while filming Pratt did one
+KfWNLch77I0-00515-00130372-00131018 beat 1972
+KfWNLch77I0-00516-00131019-00131535 topic directors
+KfWNLch77I0-00517-00131536-00131902 you
+KfWNLch77I0-00518-00131903-00132284 topic see also
+KfWNLch77I0-00519-00132285-00132449 you
+KfWNLch77I0-00520-00132450-00132794 Soviet parallel cinema Italian
+KfWNLch77I0-00521-00132795-00133235 Neorealism cinema novo cinema of the
+KfWNLch77I0-00522-00133236-00133643 world cinema of India cinema of West
+KfWNLch77I0-00523-00133644-00134120 Bengal masala film genre National Film
+KfWNLch77I0-00524-00134121-00134396 Award for Best Feature Film new
+KfWNLch77I0-00525-00134397-00134791 generation Malayalam film movement
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00000-00000012-00000407 the Scaled Composites model 339
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00001-00000408-00000707 spaceship 2 SS 2 is an air launched
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00002-00000708-00000958 suborbital space plane type designed for
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00003-00000959-00001298 space tourism it is manufactured by the
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00004-00001299-00001544 spaceship company a california-based
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00005-00001545-00001884 company owned by Virgin Galactic
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00006-00001885-00002143 spaceship 2 is carried to its launch
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00007-00002144-00002401 altitude by a Scaled Composites white
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00008-00002402-00002681 knight 2 before being released to fly on
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00009-00002682-00002902 into the upper atmosphere powered by its
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00010-00002903-00003233 rocket engine it then glides back to
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00011-00003234-00003472 earth and performs a conventional runway
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00012-00003473-00003779 landing the spaceship was officially
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00013-00003779-00004001 unveiled to the public on the 7th of
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00014-00004002-00004319 December 2009 at the Mojave Air and
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00015-00004320-00004706 Space Port in California on the 29th of
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00016-00004707-00005018 April 2013 after nearly three years of
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00017-00005019-00005236 unpowered testing the first one
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00018-00005237-00005470 constructed successfully performed its
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00019-00005471-00005693 first powered test flight Virgin
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00020-00005694-00005900 Galactic plans to operate a fleet of
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00021-00005901-00006134 five spaceship 2 space planes in a
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00022-00006135-00006368 private passenger carrying service and
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00023-00006369-00006592 has been taking bookings for some time
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00024-00006593-00006820 with a suborbital flight carrying an
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00025-00006822-00007153 updated ticket price of 250 thousand
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00026-00007154-00007469 dollars the space plane could also be
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00027-00007470-00007720 used to carry scientific payloads for
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00028-00007722-00008023 NASA and other organizations on the 31st
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00029-00008025-00008339 of October 2014 during a test flight
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00030-00008340-00008630 VSS enterprise the first spaceship to
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00031-00008631-00008873 craft broke up in flight and crashed in
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00032-00008874-00009124 the Mojave Desert a preliminary
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00033-00009125-00009380 investigation suggested the feathering
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00034-00009381-00009602 system the crafts descent device
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00035-00009603-00009971 deployed too early one pilot was killed
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00036-00009972-00010181 the other was treated for a serious
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00037-00010182-00010399 shoulder injury after parachuting from
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00038-00010400-00010631 the stricken spacecraft the second
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00039-00010632-00010939 spaceship two spacecraft VSS unity was
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00040-00010940-00011313 unveiled on the 19th of February 2016
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00041-00011314-00011656 the vehicle is undergoing flight testing
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00042-00011657-00011978 its first flight to space above 50 miles
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00043-00011979-00012413 altitude VSS unity VPO 3 took place on
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00044-00012414-00013166 the 13th of December 2018
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00045-00013166-00013856 topic design overview the SpaceShipTwo
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00046-00013857-00014147 project is based in part on technology
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00047-00014148-00014345 developed for the first generation
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00048-00014346-00014547 SpaceShipOne which was part of the
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00049-00014547-00014775 Scaled Composites Tier one program
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00050-00014776-00015095 funded by Paul Allen the spaceship
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00051-00015096-00015359 company licenses this technology from
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00052-00015360-00015624 Mojave aerospace ventures a joint
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00053-00015625-00015897 venture of Paul Allen and Burt Rutan the
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00054-00015897-00016228 designer of the predecessor technology
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00055-00016229-00016492 spaceship 2 is a low aspect ratio
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00056-00016493-00016839 passenger space plane its capacity will
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00057-00016840-00017144 be eight people six passengers and two
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00058-00017145-00017495 pilots the apogee of the new craft will
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00059-00017496-00017900 be approximately 110 kilometres 68 miles
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00060-00017901-00018172 in the lower thermosphere 10 kilometers
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00061-00018173-00018470 6.2 miles higher than the common line
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00062-00018471-00018708 which was spaceship owns target although
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00063-00018709-00018924 the last fight of spaceship own reached
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00064-00018925-00019328 a one time altitude of 112 kilometers 70
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00065-00019329-00019972 miles spaceship 2 will reach 4200 km/h
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00066-00019973-00020171 2600 miles per hour
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00067-00020172-00020496 using a single hybrid rocket engine the
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00068-00020497-00020786 rocket motor - it launches from its
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00069-00020787-00021042 mothership white night - at an altitude
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00070-00021043-00021467 of 15,000 meters 50,000 feet and reaches
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00071-00021468-00021752 supersonic speed within eight seconds
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00072-00021753-00022097 after 70 seconds the rocket engine cuts
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00073-00022098-00022328 out and the spacecraft will coast to its
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00074-00022329-00022694 peak altitude spaceship whose crew cabin
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00075-00022695-00022980 is three point seven meters 12 feet long
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00076-00022981-00023249 and two point three meters seven point
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00077-00023250-00023612 five feet in diameter the wingspan is
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00078-00023613-00023912 eight point two meters 27 feet the
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00079-00023913-00024209 length is 18 meters 60 feet and the tail
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00080-00024210-00024633 height is 4.6 meters 15 feet spaceship 2
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00081-00024634-00024812 uses a feathered re-entry system
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00082-00024813-00025115 feasible due to the low speed of reentry
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00083-00025116-00025484 in contrast orbital spacecraft re-enter
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00084-00025485-00025802 at orbital speeds closer to 25 thousand
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00085-00025803-00025946 kilometers per hour
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00086-00025947-00026195 sixteen thousand miles per hour using
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00087-00026196-00026362 heat shields
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00088-00026363-00026639 SpaceShipTwo is furthermore designed to
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00089-00026641-00026915 re-enter the atmosphere at any angle it
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00090-00026916-00027137 will decelerate through the atmosphere
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00091-00027138-00027360 switching to a gliding position at an
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00092-00027361-00027717 altitude of 24 kilometers 15 miles and
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00093-00027718-00027995 will take 25 minutes to glide back to
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00094-00027997-00028326 the spaceport spaceship - and white
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00095-00028327-00028602 night - are respectively roughly twice
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00096-00028602-00028800 the size of the first generation
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00097-00028801-00028995 spaceship own and mother ship white
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00098-00028995-00029296 night which won the Ansari X Prize in
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00099-00029297-00029783 2004 spaceship 2 has 43 and 33
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00100-00029785-00030081 centimeters 17 and 13 in diameter
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00101-00030082-00030300 windows for the passengers viewing
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00102-00030301-00030537 pleasure and all seats will recline back
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00103-00030538-00030717 during landing to decrease the
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00104-00030718-00031086 discomfort of g-forces reportedly the
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00105-00031087-00031305 craft can land safely even if a
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00106-00031306-00031527 catastrophic failure occurs during
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00107-00031527-00031605 flight
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00108-00031606-00031974 in 2008 Burt Rutan remarked on the
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00109-00031975-00032315 safety of the vehicle this vehicle is
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00110-00032316-00032537 designed to go into the atmosphere in
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00111-00032538-00032748 the worst case straight in or upside
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00112-00032749-00033062 down and it'll correct this is designed
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00113-00033063-00033267 to be at least as safe as the early
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00114-00033268-00033735 airliners in the 1920s don't believe
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00115-00033736-00033942 anyone that tells you that the safety
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00116-00033943-00034133 will be the same as a modern airliner
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00117-00034134-00034551 which has been around for 70 years in
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00118-00034552-00034877 September 2011 the safety of spaceship
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00119-00034878-00035090 twos feathered re-entry system was
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00120-00035091-00035280 tested when the crew briefly lost
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00121-00035281-00035508 control of the craft during a gliding
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00122-00035509-00035856 test flight control was reestablished
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00123-00035857-00036039 after the space plane entered its
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00124-00036040-00036273 feathered configuration and it landed
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00125-00036274-00036989 safely after a seven-minute flight
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00126-00036990-00037948 topic fleet and launch sites
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00127-00037949-00038648 topic fleet history spaceship - and the
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00128-00038649-00038845 white knight who launcher aircraft are
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00129-00038846-00039019 built by the spaceship company
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00130-00039020-00039217 originally formed as a joint venture
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00131-00039218-00039490 between Scaled Composites and Virgin
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00132-00039491-00039799 Galactic Virgin Galactic bought out
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00133-00039800-00040073 Scaled Composites interest in ESC in
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00134-00040074-00040385 2012 and TSC is now a wholly owned
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00135-00040386-00040639 subsidiary of Virgin Galactic the launch
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00136-00040640-00040873 customer of spaceship 2 is Virgin
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00137-00040874-00041130 Galactic who have ordered five vehicles
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00138-00041131-00041560 the first SS 2 was named VSS enterprise
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00139-00041561-00042104 the VSS prefix stands for Virgin
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00140-00042105-00042487 spaceship VSS Enterprise was the first
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00141-00042488-00042736 to fly it was destroyed in a crash on
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00142-00042737-00043229 the 31st of October 2014 the Builder VSS
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00143-00043230-00043588 unity was about 65% complete in early
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00144-00043589-00043894 November 2014 and Virgin Galactic
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00145-00043895-00044293 expected it to be complete in 2015 it
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00146-00044294-00044573 was unveiled in February 2016 and
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00147-00044574-00044812 performed its first powered fight in
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00148-00044813-00045214 April 2018 the third spaceship 2 was
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00149-00045215-00045442 expected to commence construction by the
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00150-00045443-00046076 end of 2015
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00151-00046077-00046761 topic launch sites spaceship 2 is
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00152-00046762-00046920 launched from the white knight who
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00153-00046921-00047142 launcher aircraft which takes off from
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00154-00047143-00047352 the Mojave Air and Space Port in
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00155-00047353-00047706 California during testing spaceport
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00156-00047707-00047973 america formerly southwest regional
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00157-00047974-00048267 spaceport at 212 million dollars
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00158-00048268-00048549 spaceport in new mexico partly funded by
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00159-00048550-00048762 the state government will become the
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00160-00048763-00048948 permanent launch site when commercial
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00161-00048949-00049545 launchers begin
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00162-00049546-00050464 topic ships in class
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00163-00050465-00051007 topic development
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00164-00051008-00051436 on the 28th of September 2006 virgin
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00165-00051437-00051651 group founder Sir Richard Branson
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00166-00051652-00051867 unveiled a mock-up of the spaceship two
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00167-00051869-00052057 passenger cabin at the next fest
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00168-00052058-00052296 exposition at the Jacob K Javits
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00169-00052297-00052636 Convention Center in New York the design
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00170-00052637-00052851 of the vehicle was revealed to the press
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00171-00052852-00053169 in January 2008 with the statement that
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00172-00053170-00053416 the vehicle itself was around 60%
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00173-00053416-00053916 complete on the 7th of December 2009 the
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00174-00053917-00054094 official unveiling and rollout of
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00175-00054095-00054417 spaceship 2 took place the event
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00176-00054419-00054651 involved the first spaceship tube being
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00177-00054652-00054811 christened by then Governor of
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00178-00054812-00055072 California Arnold Schwarzenegger as the
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00179-00055073-00055694 VSS Enterprise
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00180-00055695-00056437 topic 2007 test explosion
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00181-00056438-00056875 on the 26th of July 2007 an explosion
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00182-00056876-00057129 occurred during an oxidizer flow test at
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00183-00057130-00057346 the Mojave Air and Space Port where
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00184-00057347-00057567 early stage tests were being conducted
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00185-00057569-00057930 on spaceship two systems the oxidizer
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00186-00057932-00058201 test included filling the oxidizer tank
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00187-00058202-00058609 with 4,500 kilograms 10,000 pounds of
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00188-00058610-00058945 nitrous oxide followed by a 15 second
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00189-00058946-00059263 cold flow injector test although the
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00190-00059264-00059488 tests did not ignite the gas three
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00191-00059489-00059707 employees were killed and three injured
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00192-00059708-00060305 by flying shrapnel
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00193-00060307-00060797 topic rocket engine
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00194-00060798-00061101 the hybrid rocket engine designed for
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00195-00061102-00061344 spaceship two has been problematic and
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00196-00061345-00061560 caused extensive delays to the fight
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00197-00061561-00061911 test program the original rocket engine
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00198-00061912-00062112 design was based on hydroxyl terminated
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00199-00062113-00062391 poly butadiene htpb
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00200-00062391-00062622 fuel and nitrous oxide oxidizer
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00201-00062623-00062985 sometimes referred to as an n 2o htpb
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00202-00062986-00063291 engine it was developed by scaled
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00203-00063291-00063545 composites subcontractor Sierra Nevada
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00204-00063546-00064073 Corporation SNC from 2009 to early 2014
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00205-00064074-00064332 in May 2014
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00206-00064333-00064590 Virgin Galactic announced a change to
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00207-00064591-00064776 the hybrid engine to be used in
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00208-00064777-00064998 spaceship 2 and took the development
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00209-00064999-00065199 effort in-house to Virgin Galactic
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00210-00065200-00065415 terminating the contract with Sierra
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00211-00065416-00065667 Nevada and halting all development work
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00212-00065668-00065951 on the first generation rocket engine
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00213-00065952-00066216 Virgin then modified the engine design
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00214-00066217-00066480 to include a change of the hybrid rocket
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00215-00066481-00066816 fuel from a htpb to a polyamide fuel
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00216-00066817-00067194 formulation in October 2015
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00217-00067195-00067428 Virgin announced that it was considering
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00218-00067429-00068213 changing back to the original htpb fuel
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00219-00068214-00068479 topic 2014
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00220-00068480-00069097 change of engine in May 2014
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00221-00069098-00069310 Virgin Galactic took over engine
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00222-00069311-00069532 development from Sierra Nevada and
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00223-00069533-00069738 announced a change to the fuel to be
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00224-00069739-00069973 used in the spaceship two hybrid rocket
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00225-00069974-00070330 engine rather than the rubber base htpb
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00226-00070331-00070660 fuel engine engines that had experienced
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00227-00070661-00070881 serious engine stability issues on
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00228-00070882-00071146 firings longer than approximately 20
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00229-00071147-00071440 seconds the engine would now be based on
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00230-00071441-00071656 a solid fuel composed of a type of
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00231-00071657-00071940 plastic called thermoplastic polyamory
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00232-00071941-00072247 the plastic fuel was projected to have
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00233-00072248-00072426 better performance by several
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00234-00072427-00072685 unspecified measures and was projected
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00235-00072686-00072922 to allow spaceship 2 to make flights to
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00236-00072923-00073240 a higher altitude as of May 2014 when
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00237-00073241-00073504 the version 2 engine by Virgin Galactic
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00238-00073505-00073725 was publicly announced the engine had
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00239-00073726-00073999 already completed full duration burns of
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00240-00074000-00074269 over 60 seconds in ground tests on an
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00241-00074270-00074592 engine test stand the second-generation
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00242-00074593-00074854 engine design also required the
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00243-00074855-00075142 modification to the SS to air frame to
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00244-00075143-00075337 fit additional tanks in the wings of
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00245-00075338-00075640 spaceship 2 one holding methane and the
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00246-00075641-00075916 other containing helium in order to
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00247-00075917-00076141 ensure a proper burn and shutdown of the
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00248-00076142-00076522 new engine additional ground tests were
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00249-00076523-00076750 performed of the new engine between May
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00250-00076751-00077763 and October 2014 topic 2015 another fuel
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00251-00077764-00078331 change following a series of rocket
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00252-00078332-00078601 engine tests Virgin announced in October
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00253-00078602-00078838 2015 that they would be changing the
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00254-00078839-00079048 rocket motor back to hydroxyl terminated
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00255-00079049-00079326 poly butylene htpb
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00256-00079327-00079579 with a similar formulation as they used
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00257-00079580-00079776 earlier in the development programme
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00258-00079777-00080041 before switching to a nylon based fuel
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00259-00080042-00080434 grain they will use htpb to power the
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00260-00080435-00080650 spaceship to when it resumes flight
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00261-00080651-00080911 following the loss of the initial SS to
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00262-00080912-00081324 test vehicle in October 2014 full
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00263-00081325-00081547 qualification tests remain to be
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00264-00081548-00082024 completed
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00265-00082025-00082649 topic rocket motor to the second
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00266-00082650-00082883 generation rocket motor 2 engine is a
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00267-00082884-00083183 variant of the earlier SN C basic design
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00268-00083184-00083465 but is fueled by polyamide plastic fuel
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00269-00083466-00083735 while continuing to use the same nitrous
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00270-00083736-00084056 oxide oxidizer the second generation
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00271-00084057-00084332 engine is now made in-house by Virgin
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00272-00084333-00084740 Galactic rather than by SN C by December
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00273-00084741-00085067 2012 15 full-scale tests had been
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00274-00085068-00085310 successfully conducted and additional
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00275-00085311-00085630 ground tests continued into March 2013
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00276-00085631-00086020 in June 2012 the Federal Aviation
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00277-00086021-00086306 Administration FAA issued a rocket
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00278-00086307-00086494 testing permit to Scaled Composites
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00279-00086495-00086798 allowing it to begin SS two test flights
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00280-00086799-00087071 powered by rocket motor - the first such
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00281-00087072-00087347 powered fight took place on the 29th of
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00282-00087348-00087821 April 2013 the engine produces 60,000
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00283-00087822-00088668 pounds force 270 kilonewtons of thrust
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00284-00088669-00089518 topic test flights
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00285-00089519-00090217 topic testing VSS Enterprise in
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00286-00090218-00090399 September 2012
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00287-00090400-00090598 Virgin Galactic announced that the
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00288-00090599-00090835 unpowered subsonic glide flight test
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00289-00090836-00091147 program was essentially complete in
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00290-00091148-00091492 October 2012 Scaled Composites installed
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00291-00091493-00091717 key components of the rocket engine and
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00292-00091718-00091966 spaceship to performed its first glide
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00293-00091967-00092155 fight with the engine installed in
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00294-00092156-00092436 December 2012 the spacecraft's first
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00295-00092437-00092665 powered test flight took place on the
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00296-00092666-00093115 29th of April 2013 spaceship 2 reached
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00297-00093116-00093387 supersonic speeds in this first powered
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00298-00093388-00093762 flight on the 5th of September 2013 the
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00299-00093763-00093969 second powered flight was made by
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00300-00093970-00094309 spaceship 2 the first powered test fight
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00301-00094310-00094735 of 2014 and third overall occurred the
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00302-00094736-00095130 10th of January 2014 the spacecraft
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00303-00095131-00095538 reached an altitude of 22,000 meters 71
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00304-00095539-00095969 thousand feet and a speed of Mach 1.4
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00305-00095970-00096340 1490 1.5 kilometers per hour nine
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00306-00096341-00096571 hundred and twenty six point eight miles
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00307-00096572-00096865 per hour the white knight who carrier
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00308-00096866-00097141 aircraft released spaceship to VSS
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00309-00097142-00097443 enterprise at an altitude of 14,000
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00310-00097444-00098323 meters 46 thousand feet topic October
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00311-00098324-00098807 2014 crash
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00312-00098808-00099134 on the 31st of October 2014
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00313-00099135-00099422 spaceship to VSS Enterprise suffered an
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00314-00099423-00099626 in-flight breakup during a powered
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00315-00099627-00099869 flight test resulting in a crash killing
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00316-00099870-00100195 one pilot and injuring the other it was
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00317-00100196-00100427 coincidentally the first fight to use
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00318-00100428-00100670 the new type of fuel based on nylon
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00319-00100671-00101012 plastic grains the crash is believed to
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00320-00101013-00101234 have involved a premature deployment of
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00321-00101235-00101402 the feathering mechanism which is
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00322-00101403-00101719 normally used to aid in a safe descent
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00323-00101720-00102008 spaceship 2 was still in power descent
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00324-00102009-00102283 when the feathering mechanism deployed
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00325-00102284-00102542 disintegration was observed two seconds
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00326-00102543-00102923 later as of October 2014 spaceship 2 had
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00327-00102924-00103336 conducted 54 test flights the spacecraft
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00328-00103338-00103630 had used its feathered wing
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00329-00103631-00103874 configuration during 10 of these test
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00330-00103875-00104032 flights the National Transportation
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00331-00104033-00104310 Safety Board conducted an independent
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00332-00104311-00104681 investigation into the accident in July
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00333-00104682-00105071 2015 the NTSB released her report which
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00334-00105072-00105350 cited inadequate design safeguards poor
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00335-00105351-00105596 pilot training lack of rigorous federal
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00336-00105597-00105806 oversight and a potentially anxious
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00337-00105807-00106079 co-pilot without recent fight experience
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00338-00106080-00106408 as important factors in the 2014 crash
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00339-00106408-00106684 while the copilot was faulted for
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00340-00106685-00106858 prematurely deploying the ship's
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00341-00106859-00107045 feathering mechanism the ship's
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00342-00107046-00107273 designers were also faulted for not
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00343-00107274-00107519 creating a fail-safe system that could
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00344-00107520-00107717 have guarded against such premature
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00345-00107718-00108914 deployment topic VSS unity in October
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00346-00108915-00109220 2015 it was reported that the second
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00347-00109221-00109435 spaceship too would make its first fight
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00348-00109436-00109810 in 2016 VSS unity was unveiled in
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00349-00109811-00110302 February 2016 a phase of testing called
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00350-00110303-00110675 integrated vehicle ground testing began
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00351-00110676-00111077 on VSS unity in February 2016 between
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00352-00111078-00111299 the 8th of September and the 30th of
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00353-00111300-00111494 November 2016
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00354-00111495-00111725 Virgin Galactic conducted a series of
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00355-00111726-00112009 captive carry flights of unity including
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00356-00112010-00112183 planned glide flights one and
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00357-00112184-00112397 third of November for which the glide
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00358-00112398-00112595 portion of the fight was cancelled
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00359-00112596-00112909 because of wind speed glide fights of
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00360-00112910-00113246 unity began on the 3rd of December 2016
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00361-00113247-00113474 after several glide fights over the
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00362-00113475-00113819 preceding months in July 2017 richard
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00363-00113820-00114047 branson suggested that the craft was to
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00364-00114048-00114245 begin powered tests at three-week
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00365-00114246-00114733 intervals in September 2017 CEO George
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00366-00114734-00114985 Whitesides suggested that engine testing
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00367-00114986-00115234 was complete and that only a small
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00368-00115235-00115601 number of glide flights remained before
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00369-00115602-00115913 VSS unity would begin powered tests
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00370-00115914-00116284 flights in October 2017 Branson
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00371-00116285-00116495 suggested that spaceship 2 could reach
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00372-00116496-00116728 space within three months and that he
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00373-00116729-00116953 could travel to space aboard a spaceship
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00374-00116954-00117289 to within six months a seventh high
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00375-00117290-00117511 speed glide test was completed in
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00376-00117513-00117971 January 2018 on the 13th of December
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00377-00117972-00118366 2018 spaceship to VSS unity reached its
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00378-00118367-00118660 highest altitude of 82 point seven two
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00379-00118661-00118970 kilometers 51 point four miles this
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00380-00118971-00119174 surpassed the US government definition
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00381-00119175-00119513 of space at 80 kilometers 50 miles but
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00382-00119514-00119777 not the standard used elsewhere at 100
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00383-00119778-00120090 kilometers 62 point one miles
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00384-00120091-00120361 despite the debate on where outer space
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00385-00120363-00120614 begins mark Stuckey would receive his
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00386-00120615-00120835 astronaut wings while Frederick W
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00387-00120836-00121054 sturckow would not as he has already
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00388-00121055-00121802 flown on the Space Shuttle four times
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00389-00121803-00122482 topic costs spaceship who's total
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00390-00122483-00122698 development costs were estimated at
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00391-00122699-00123063 around 400 million dollars in May 2011 a
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00392-00123064-00123375 significant increase over the 2007
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00393-00123376-00124149 estimate of 108 million dollars
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00394-00124150-00124897 topic commercial operation the duration
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00395-00124898-00125188 of the flights will be approximately 2.5
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00396-00125189-00125422 hours though only a few minutes of that
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00397-00125423-00125733 will be in space the price will
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00398-00125734-00126253 initially be $200,000 more than 65,000
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00399-00126254-00126475 would be space tourists applied for the
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00400-00126476-00126906 first batch of 100 tickets by December
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00401-00126907-00127260 2007 Virgin Galactic had 200 paid-up
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00402-00127261-00127483 customers on its books for the early
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00403-00127483-00127849 flights and 95% were passing the 6 to 8
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00404-00127850-00128206 grams centrifuge tests by the start of
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00405-00128207-00128508 2011 that number had increased to over
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00406-00128509-00128977 400 paid customers and to 575 by early
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00407-00128978-00129349 2013 in April 2013
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00408-00129350-00129601 Virgin Galactic announced that the price
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00409-00129602-00130024 for a seat would increase 25% to 250
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00410-00130025-00130228 thousand dollars before the middle of
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00411-00130229-00130597 May 2013 and would remain at 250
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00412-00130598-00130942 thousand dollars until the first 1000
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00413-00130943-00131197 people have travelled so that it matches
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00414-00131198-00131509 up with inflation since Virgin Galactic
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00415-00131510-00131983 started following 50 to 100 test flights
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00416-00131984-00132253 the first paying customers were expected
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00417-00132254-00132676 to fly aboard the craft in 2014 refining
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00418-00132677-00132961 the projected schedule in late 2009
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00419-00132962-00133243 Virgin Galactic declined to announce a
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00420-00133244-00133468 firm timetable for commercial flights
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00421-00133469-00133705 but did reiterate that initial flights
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00422-00133706-00134028 would take place from spaceport america
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00423-00134029-00134290 operational rollout will be based on a
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00424-00134291-00134761 safety driven schedule in addition to
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00425-00134762-00134989 making suborbital passenger launches
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00426-00134990-00135271 Virgin Galactic will market spaceship 2
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00427-00135272-00136008 for suborbital space science missions
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00428-00136009-00136853 topic NASA s rlv program by March 2011
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00429-00136854-00137158 Virgin Galactic had submitted spaceship
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00430-00137159-00137379 2 as a reusable launch vehicle for
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00431-00137380-00137611 carrying research payloads in response
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00432-00137612-00137857 to NASA's suborbital reusable launch
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00433-00137858-00138199 vehicle s rlv solicitation which is a
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00434-00138200-00138400 part of the agency flight Opportunities
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00435-00138401-00138811 program Virgin projects research flights
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00436-00138812-00139144 with a peak altitude of 110 kilometers
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00437-00139145-00139531 68 miles these flights will provide
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00438-00139532-00139711 approximately four minutes of
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00439-00139712-00140007 microgravity for research payloads
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00440-00140008-00140308 payload mass and microgravity levels
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00441-00140309-00140584 have not yet been specified the NASA
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00442-00140585-00140821 research fights could begin during the
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00443-00140822-00141049 test flight certification program for
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00444-00141050-00141631 spaceship 2
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00445-00141632-00142445 topic future spacecraft in August 2005
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00446-00142446-00142718 the president of Virgin Galactic stated
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00447-00142719-00142910 that if the suborbital service with
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00448-00142911-00143164 spaceship 2 is successful the follow-up
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00449-00143165-00143526 spaceship 3 would be an orbital craft in
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00450-00143527-00143653 2008
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00451-00143654-00143885 Virgin Galactic suggested that it may
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00452-00143886-00144125 develop a high-speed passenger vehicle
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00453-00144126-00144275 to offer transport through
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00454-00144276-00145011 point-to-point suborbital space flight
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00455-00145012-00145899 topic specifications sources general
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00456-00145900-00146449 characteristics crew to capacity six
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00457-00146450-00146815 passengers length eighteen point three
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00458-00146816-00147216 meters 60 feet wingspan eight point
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00459-00147217-00147670 three meters 27 feet height five point
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00460-00147671-00148099 five meters 18 feet rudders down loaded
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00461-00148100-00148318 weight nine thousand seven hundred and
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00462-00148319-00148600 forty kilograms twenty-one thousand four
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00463-00148601-00148875 hundred and twenty-eight pounds
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00464-00148876-00149164 powerplant one times rocket motor to
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00465-00149165-00149389 liquid solid hybrid rocket engine
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00466-00149390-00149773 performance maximum speed four thousand
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00467-00149774-00150228 kilometers per hour 2500 miles per hour
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00468-00150229-00150628 service ceiling 110 kilometers VSS
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00469-00150629-00151162 enterprise above CA 85 kilometers VSS
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00470-00151163-00151678 unity 360 1000 feet VSS enterprise above
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00471-00151679-00151941 two hundred and sixty four thousand feet
+KgmOHOXyXvg-00472-00151942-00152517 VSS unity equals equals see also
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00000-00000008-00000254 my name is alex camilio ceo of the agent
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00001-00000256-00000423 inner circle for those that don't know
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00002-00000424-00000567 and as usual
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00003-00000568-00000862 uh on monday afternoons i have my good
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00004-00000863-00001087 friend craig grant with me craig how is
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00005-00001088-00001311 it going today
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00006-00001312-00001543 good man all good just busy as always
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00007-00001544-00001702 but happy to be here
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00008-00001703-00001918 i love it i well yeah mondays are always
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00009-00001919-00002030 busy that's why we
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00010-00002032-00002255 get them done early in the week so folks
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00011-00002256-00002495 can get their week started with a new
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00012-00002496-00002615 little note learn how to create
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00013-00002616-00002710 something new
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00014-00002711-00002966 uh and uh add something to their
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00015-00002967-00003142 calendar so
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00016-00003143-00003254 all right it looks like we're getting
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00017-00003255-00003447 everybody in here um thank you to
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00018-00003447-00003670 everybody for joining uh let's you want
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00019-00003671-00003767 to dive right on
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00020-00003768-00004063 in um it looks like we got a bunch of
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00021-00004064-00004286 folks in already so let's dive on in how
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00022-00004287-00004431 about it
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00023-00004432-00004767 sounds good awesome all right so
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00024-00004768-00005070 today we are going to be talking about
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00025-00005071-00005391 creating memes and how you can
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00026-00005392-00005647 easily create memes how to use them um
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00027-00005648-00005799 where to use them how to use them to
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00028-00005800-00005991 your benefit all that fun stuff
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00029-00005992-00006295 but before we get to that i just quickly
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00030-00006296-00006478 want to give an introduction to the
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00031-00006479-00006719 folks that are bringing this to you
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00032-00006720-00007039 um so first of all um
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00033-00007040-00007278 let's just for a second talk about the
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00034-00007279-00007375 group that
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00035-00007376-00007655 is the two groups my group the uh
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00036-00007656-00007863 service for life as well as
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00037-00007864-00008063 craig's group uh the real estate
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00038-00008064-00008231 technology institute
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00039-00008232-00008519 um and uh you know who's who's bringing
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00040-00008520-00008678 this to you today so
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00041-00008679-00008855 craig do you want to uh talk for a
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00042-00008856-00008991 second just about
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00043-00008992-00009439 um reti and and you know yeah
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00044-00009440-00009742 absolutely so um and alex part of rti as
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00045-00009743-00009774 well
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00046-00009775-00010023 yeah he's part of our team but um so
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00047-00010024-00010183 reti which stands for real estate
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00048-00010184-00010378 technology institute and our website is
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00049-00010379-00010519 riti.us
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00050-00010520-00010727 uh we have a whole team of great
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00051-00010728-00010919 technology and marketing speakers
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00052-00010920-00011231 um and we do just we have what over 2500
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00053-00011232-00011406 instructional videos and product reviews
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00054-00011407-00011527 and webinars
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00055-00011528-00011791 and in fact every single wednesday at
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00056-00011792-00012014 four o'clock eastern we do free webinars
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00057-00012015-00012103 every single week
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00058-00012104-00012406 on different topics we do these little
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00059-00012407-00012710 mini workshops with aic every monday
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00060-00012711-00012951 uh alex and i also do like a master
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00061-00012952-00013127 class once a month so
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00062-00013128-00013343 we do a lot on rti just help today's
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00063-00013344-00013494 realtor learn about tech and marketing
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00064-00013495-00013551 so
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00065-00013552-00013751 that's kind of in a nutshell i love it
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00066-00013752-00013903 awesome thank you so much craig
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00067-00013904-00014199 um and as i mentioned um a group of mine
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00068-00014200-00014375 is service for life
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00069-00014376-00014694 for any realtors that are interested in
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00070-00014695-00015015 improving um their follow-up especially
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00071-00015016-00015238 with your sphere of influence
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00072-00015240-00015463 making sure that those people you know
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00073-00015463-00015599 your past clients your friends your
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00074-00015600-00015838 family those people are sending you
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00075-00015840-00015991 business sending you referrals sending
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00076-00015991-00016143 you their repeat business
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00077-00016144-00016391 uh definitely check out service for life
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00078-00016392-00016511 service for life.com
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00079-00016512-00016927 so let's dive into memes because today
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00080-00016928-00016999 is going
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00081-00017000-00017327 to be a blast and i am so excited uh
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00082-00017328-00017543 for what we're covering today this is an
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00083-00017544-00017727 idea that we had a while ago
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00084-00017728-00017958 um but it should be a fun one so memes
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00085-00017959-00018047 are
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00086-00018048-00018286 uh kind of interesting because they are
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00087-00018287-00018527 growing in popularity
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00088-00018528-00018791 um and they are growing in terms of how
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00089-00018792-00018879 generations
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00090-00018880-00019111 are uh communicating with one another
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00091-00019112-00019247 and i just grabbed
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00092-00019248-00019527 a quick couple stats to to share with
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00093-00019528-00019647 everybody because
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00094-00019648-00020007 um just like different social networks
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00095-00020008-00020303 change over time how we interact on
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00096-00020304-00020558 those social networks changes over time
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00097-00020559-00020855 so when that happens we we want to adapt
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00098-00020856-00020991 and we want to change how we're
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00099-00020992-00021150 communicating to some extent
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00100-00021151-00021367 and it's interesting because uh you see
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00101-00021368-00021478 here 75
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00102-00021479-00021727 of 13 to 35 year olds share memes
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00103-00021728-00021855 consistently
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00104-00021856-00022214 uh 55 share them uh every week
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00105-00022215-00022614 and 30 every single day um and 38
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00106-00022615-00022911 of 13 to 35 year olds subscribe to meme
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00107-00022912-00023071 pages that that's all they do their
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00108-00023072-00023230 facebook pages their instagram accounts
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00109-00023231-00023303 or so
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00110-00023304-00023647 so on that that only share out um
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00111-00023648-00023942 memes so for those that don't know what
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00112-00023943-00024086 a meme is
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00113-00024087-00024430 it is basically um a basic image
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00114-00024431-00024727 that has been popularized and the the
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00115-00024728-00025030 image usually shows some sort of emotion
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00116-00025031-00025175 that can be captioned
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00117-00025176-00025558 in a whole bunch of different ways
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00118-00025559-00025734 and you sort of start seeing the same
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00119-00025735-00025902 things um happen
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00120-00025904-00026143 and the same things in terms of what
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00121-00026144-00026231 makes a meme
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00122-00026232-00026502 you know work how does it work in terms
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00123-00026504-00026551 of
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00124-00026552-00026718 creating one for your profile for your
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00125-00026719-00026911 page for your business whatever it is
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00126-00026912-00027190 in terms of sharing out that content now
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00127-00027191-00027287 it tends to be
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00128-00027288-00027655 funny uh timely and relatable
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00129-00027656-00027983 and you know it's interesting because
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00130-00027983-00028151 i see people get caught up in these
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00131-00028152-00028295 traps all the time
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00132-00028295-00028670 where they put together a meme but
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00133-00028672-00028967 maybe that meme hasn't been popular in
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00134-00028968-00029118 three or four years
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00135-00029119-00029374 and you know some some are timeless
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00136-00029375-00029567 there are some things that are timeless
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00137-00029568-00029590 and
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00138-00029591-00029807 we'll show that to you today um but
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00139-00029808-00029935 there are some memes that
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00140-00029936-00030246 that clearly go in and out and
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00141-00030247-00030431 you know they they have their popular
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00142-00030432-00030567 moments and then that's it
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00143-00030568-00030718 they've gone on and they've faded away
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00144-00030719-00030879 and the last thing you want to do
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00145-00030880-00031207 is try is one of two things which is
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00146-00031208-00031335 essentially one
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00147-00031336-00031687 you don't want to share a meme that is
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00148-00031688-00031887 so old or out of date or someone that
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00149-00031888-00032070 you look out of touch
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00150-00032072-00032223 the other thing you bring the dancing
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00151-00032224-00032399 baby you're gonna be in trouble yeah
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00152-00032400-00032599 exactly you bring the dancing baby and
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00153-00032600-00032743 you're gonna be in trouble
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00154-00032744-00033015 you definitely don't want um you know
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00155-00033016-00033231 some of the old dancing baby stuff
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00156-00033232-00033423 uh you definitely don't there's a whole
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00157-00033424-00033551 bunch of stuff like that you don't want
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00158-00033552-00033695 the other thing you definitely don't
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00159-00033696-00033815 want to do is
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00160-00033816-00034151 you don't want to misinterpret the meme
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00161-00034152-00034359 so there are a number of memes out there
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00162-00034360-00034599 that are sort of very specific in what
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00163-00034600-00034759 they're trying to
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00164-00034760-00035015 conjure up for an emotion or how they're
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00165-00035016-00035127 structured
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00166-00035128-00035439 in terms of the joke and if you
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00167-00035440-00035727 totally break away from that and don't
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00168-00035728-00035967 abide by what's supposed to be in that
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00169-00035968-00036167 meme to begin with and stick with sort
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00170-00036168-00036343 of the structure of the joke
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00171-00036344-00036607 again you can you can look a little out
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00172-00036608-00036711 of touch
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00173-00036712-00037030 um and maybe not uh
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00174-00037031-00037271 convey the best message or it might not
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00175-00037272-00037495 be you know to to what you want to
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00176-00037496-00037799 uh to really share with folks so
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00177-00037800-00037974 one and this is one of the timeless ones
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00178-00037975-00038135 is this crying face
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00179-00038136-00038455 um we see this consistently but
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00180-00038456-00038655 it's very timely in terms of what it
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00181-00038656-00038895 says for this audience right
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00182-00038896-00039174 look to 47 listings we want to make an
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00183-00039175-00039359 offer in the place we saw six months ago
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00184-00039360-00039527 well that place is long gone
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00185-00039528-00039774 right and you're crying that nobody
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00186-00039775-00039918 understands that or knows that or
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00187-00039919-00039999 whatever
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00188-00040000-00040230 um but we want to go through and kind of
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00189-00040231-00040359 show
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00190-00040360-00040511 i don't know some of our favorites are
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00191-00040512-00040743 some of the ones that real estate memes
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00192-00040744-00040951 that we've seen that stand out
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00193-00040952-00041158 and these can be anywhere from things
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00194-00041159-00041351 where you're creating a meme
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00195-00041352-00041599 that's for your own industry or
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00196-00041600-00041743 something that you're putting out more
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00197-00041744-00041887 to the public
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00198-00041888-00042255 uh that might draw some some humor or
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00199-00042256-00042415 some relation to your audience so let me
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00200-00042416-00042590 go to the next one here
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00201-00042591-00042790 craig do you want to add any commentary
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00202-00042791-00042999 to these
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00203-00043000-00043215 um i mean i think you're doing a great
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00204-00043216-00043358 job so far i mean the main thing i would
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00205-00043359-00043455 say is i mean
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00206-00043456-00043695 you also got to be careful of what you
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00207-00043696-00043895 mean about like if there's anything
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00208-00043896-00044023 just like we kind of preach when we
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00209-00044024-00044183 teach just overall social media you want
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00210-00044184-00044246 to avoid
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00211-00044247-00044495 polarizing things like you don't want to
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00212-00044496-00044639 uh try to play on let's say
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00213-00044640-00044895 the the capital riots make a try to make
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00214-00044896-00045071 that a funny thing like you still got to
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00215-00045072-00045143 be
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00216-00045144-00045335 careful and understand your real estate
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00217-00045336-00045471 brand is out there
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00218-00045472-00045615 when you're meaning but they're all
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00219-00045616-00045783 about just being fun
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00220-00045784-00046158 yep exactly so when it comes to this and
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00221-00046159-00046295 and i'm just going into some of my
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00222-00046296-00046479 favorites here um
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00223-00046480-00046686 that stand out in terms of the industry
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00224-00046687-00046871 so when that one agent in your office
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00225-00046872-00047071 really works hard for the head shot
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00226-00047072-00047318 um i mean craig you want to show them
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00227-00047319-00047662 your blue steel
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00228-00047663-00048071 i'm not on camera but no you are you are
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00229-00048072-00048351 all right oh there it is the blue steel
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00230-00048352-00048590 i love it
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00231-00048591-00048774 i'll give them a blue steel i can turn
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00232-00048775-00049071 the left so i can turn left
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00233-00049072-00049383 so this is a great one um inside of the
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00234-00049384-00049479 audience but
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00235-00049480-00049839 fits at a specific time it might not be
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00236-00049840-00050015 the best to put out right now i mean
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00237-00050016-00050223 blue steel we kind of get a kick out of
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00238-00050224-00050407 consistently that's really started to
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00239-00050408-00050535 stick around
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00240-00050536-00050902 and again not necessarily timely but
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00241-00050903-00051127 stick around consistently i mean i love
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00242-00051128-00051350 this one wanting to sell your house
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00243-00051351-00051694 uh don't do it solo um which
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00244-00051695-00052023 is just it's it's so terrible it's good
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00245-00052024-00052414 uh but these again they are timeless
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00246-00052415-00052599 but there are some that are not
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00247-00052600-00052815 necessarily as
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00248-00052816-00052999 timeless and i kind of want to show you
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00249-00053000-00053238 that in terms of some of the favorites
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00250-00053239-00053566 necessarily as timeless okay marketing
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00251-00053567-00053623 your home
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00252-00053624-00053926 without me or with me again
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00253-00053927-00054199 this made its rounds about a year ago uh
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00254-00054200-00054263 and then the
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00255-00054264-00054415 i guess it's a big deal you know
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00256-00054416-00054582 napoleon dynamite that one made its
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00257-00054583-00054719 rounds a few years ago
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00258-00054720-00054903 so they were great these were hilarious
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00259-00054904-00055023 these are funny
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00260-00055024-00055207 but they were a lot better in their
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00261-00055208-00055471 specific time as opposed to
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00262-00055472-00055782 um something that is you know popular or
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00263-00055783-00055911 hot or going around
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00264-00055912-00056142 you know right now now there are a few
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00265-00056144-00056335 that within the last year have been
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00266-00056336-00056423 going around
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00267-00056424-00056759 a lot more um so for example
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00268-00056760-00056991 listen linda listen i can't show you
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00269-00056991-00057071 houses
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00270-00057072-00057263 until you speak to a mortgage lender
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00271-00057264-00057471 right or get pre-approved or whatever it
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00272-00057472-00057526 is
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00273-00057527-00057687 um i think that kid's gonna be around
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00274-00057688-00057887 for a long time i do too i think that
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00275-00057888-00058047 one's gonna be around for a while
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00276-00058048-00058271 um but that one made it its rounds a lot
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00277-00058272-00058391 within the last year
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00278-00058391-00058566 as what's this batman one even though
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00279-00058567-00058775 it's from a classic cartoon
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00280-00058776-00058966 this one has been really really hot
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00281-00058967-00059111 really popular
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00282-00059112-00059415 within the last year um you know thank
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00283-00059416-00059566 god it's friday we're realtors that
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00284-00059567-00059735 means nothing to us
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00285-00059736-00060054 um so again staying a little bit more
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00286-00060055-00060159 timely
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00287-00060160-00060487 staying focused on um you know something
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00288-00060488-00060526 that's
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00289-00060527-00060750 a little bit more appropriate and and
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00290-00060751-00060871 fits the joke
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00291-00060872-00061135 makes a lot of sense now the other thing
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00292-00061136-00061294 to pay attention with these two
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00293-00061295-00061487 is again i gave you one example of
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00294-00061488-00061623 something that is
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00295-00061624-00061942 within your industry
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00296-00061944-00062087 within real estate and i give you one
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00297-00062088-00062223 example that's something that you might
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00298-00062224-00062342 be able to
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00299-00062344-00062606 post outside of your industry and i want
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00300-00062607-00062791 to make a very specific
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00301-00062791-00063030 uh comment about this because i pulled a
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00302-00063032-00063271 couple where
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00303-00063272-00063599 these are great memes if you're
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00304-00063600-00063935 sharing them within your industry
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00305-00063936-00064159 like if you're sharing them to a private
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00306-00064160-00064311 real estate group if you're sharing them
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00307-00064312-00064494 to the agent inner circle group
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00308-00064495-00064759 great they're funny right they stand out
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00309-00064760-00064942 they're they're funny memes but tenants
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00310-00064944-00065030 don't want to show
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00311-00065032-00065263 right or you stated you were not picky
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00312-00065264-00065463 but 62 showings and
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00313-00065464-00065647 five months later has determined that
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00314-00065648-00065806 those sorts of things right
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00315-00065807-00066055 the problem is i've seen cases where
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00316-00066056-00066143 folks share
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00317-00066144-00066326 this type of content to their own
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00318-00066327-00066463 personal feed
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00319-00066464-00066799 out to the public and sometimes
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00320-00066800-00067006 memes like this even when they're funny
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00321-00067007-00067159 to the right audience
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00322-00067160-00067367 don't necessarily give the best
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00323-00067368-00067535 impression of you
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00324-00067536-00067903 as a realtor so if you want to convey
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00325-00067904-00068063 more of a professional
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00326-00068064-00068263 um you know message of you as a real
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00327-00068264-00068455 estate agent think about keeping them
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00328-00068456-00068503 away
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00329-00068504-00068799 from things where you're talking about
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00330-00068800-00068903 something negative
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00331-00068904-00069223 about a buyer or seller right or you're
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00332-00069224-00069359 talking about
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00333-00069360-00069615 challenges of working with certain
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00334-00069616-00069679 people
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00335-00069680-00069847 if anything you want to highlight the
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00336-00069848-00070055 opposite side of that
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00337-00070056-00070279 and really stick to highlighting some of
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00338-00070280-00070391 the the
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00339-00070392-00070711 uh more positive aspects or some of the
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00340-00070712-00071006 um you know even if it's challenges how
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00341-00071007-00071182 you can get over those challenges or
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00342-00071183-00071326 work with people to do it
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00343-00071327-00071550 now let's go over and show you guys some
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00344-00071551-00071719 actual tools
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00345-00071720-00072071 to be able to create these memes um
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00346-00072072-00072262 because there's a few tools that we use
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00347-00072263-00072399 that make it very easy
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00348-00072400-00072703 to figure out what are hot um you know
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00349-00072704-00072750 what are
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00350-00072751-00072982 trending what are out there and popular
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00351-00072983-00073103 and then easy to just
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00352-00073104-00073423 create and uh generate a meme uh on the
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00353-00073424-00073471 fly
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00354-00073472-00073823 so let us switch on over
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00355-00073824-00074062 and i want to show you a tool um and
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00356-00074063-00074167 this tool
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00357-00074168-00074559 is called let's move
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00358-00074560-00074782 cameras there you go so this tool is
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00359-00074783-00074979 called uh
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00360-00074980-00075287 imageflip.com and it is a free tool
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00361-00075288-00075550 and you'll notice it's a super duper
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00362-00075551-00075682 basic tool
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00363-00075683-00076062 um that you see here but it's got a
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00364-00076063-00076111 couple
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00365-00076112-00076343 little great features that i love and i
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00366-00076344-00076462 use consistently
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00367-00076463-00076703 and a lot of my friends use as well so
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00368-00076704-00076926 first of which is you'll see the make a
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00369-00076927-00077103 meme
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00370-00077104-00077415 and this is your meme generator okay but
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00371-00077416-00077599 before we even get into the meme
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00372-00077600-00077726 generator
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00373-00077727-00077879 underneath you're gonna see and that was
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00374-00077880-00078047 the first page we were on which is
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00375-00078048-00078359 hot memes right now okay
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00376-00078360-00078599 so these you'll notice right here at the
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00377-00078600-00078694 top
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00378-00078695-00079015 fun politics gaming repost
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00379-00079016-00079423 they have a category just for cats
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00380-00079424-00079638 and these are the currently hot and
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00381-00079639-00079782 popular
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00382-00079783-00080087 ones that are being used based on
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00383-00080088-00080350 different categories sports memes
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00384-00080351-00080606 reaction gifts
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00385-00080607-00080903 okay and now these are all fun things
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00386-00080904-00081103 that you can use
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00387-00081104-00081335 and either make your own gif with or
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00388-00081336-00081462 start editing
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00389-00081463-00082015 or make your own meme directly out of
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00390-00082016-00082359 okay pretty cool right
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00391-00082360-00082575 now let's go up here and we're going to
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00392-00082576-00082894 say make a meme
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00393-00082895-00083087 and right away it's going to give you
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00394-00083088-00083262 all of the popular memes
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00395-00083263-00083503 you can also search if you know
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00396-00083504-00083815 specifically what you're looking for
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00397-00083816-00083999 or if you create an account log in or
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00398-00084000-00084126 sign up
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00399-00084127-00084431 you can create your own memes
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00400-00084432-00084647 easily that are easily generated right
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00401-00084648-00084806 within here as well
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00402-00084807-00085047 and save them for you now within the
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00403-00085048-00085247 popular ones you'll notice that these
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00404-00085248-00085406 are all set up
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00405-00085407-00085887 automatically ready to go for you
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00406-00085888-00086238 and they all have little blocks that are
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00407-00086239-00086471 ready to fill in
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00408-00086472-00086838 and you simply go here fill in the info
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00409-00086839-00086911 now
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00410-00086912-00087150 i think we were see what's a good one
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00411-00087151-00087767 here
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00412-00087768-00088238 hmm
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00413-00088239-00088487 i wish i could have chat better uh any
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00414-00088488-00088703 suggestions on memes any ones that you
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00415-00088704-00089023 you want to see also hi rose from fort
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00416-00089024-00089167 lee new jersey hello from
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00417-00089168-00089382 uh to linda uh from north andover
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00418-00089383-00089567 massachusetts uh hello to everybody
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00419-00089568-00089959 thank you for joining
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00420-00089960-00090447 ah this chat is this is so frustrating
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00421-00090448-00090582 i'm watching a man i'm telling people
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00422-00090583-00090679 how when they're saying when they're
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00423-00090680-00090862 logging in and everything i appreciate
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00424-00090863-00091023 it um but if anyone wants to throw in an
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00425-00091024-00091206 idea of a meme you'd like us to build
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00426-00091207-00091367 like you can see the ones that alex kind
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00427-00091368-00091511 of scrolling through
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00428-00091512-00091735 i mean there's the whole change my mind
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00429-00091736-00091887 that's always really popular this guy
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00430-00091888-00092062 looking back at the pretty girl i mean
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00431-00092063-00092231 some of those are just kind of timeless
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00432-00092232-00092526 yeah i'm pretty easy to do pretty
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00433-00092527-00092606 straightforward
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00434-00092607-00092887 now i had done one earlier i did one
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00435-00092888-00092950 earlier
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00436-00092951-00093143 um which again is another pretty
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00437-00093144-00093279 timeless one
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00438-00093280-00093438 uh and i thought it was something that
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00439-00093439-00093679 would fit for right now which is
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00440-00093680-00094111 um this face of like ah
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00441-00094112-00094367 right buyer let's just put in an offer
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00442-00094368-00094503 below asking price
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00443-00094504-00095055 see what happens right me dot dot dot
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00444-00095056-00095455 cuz i don't think that's gonna work
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00445-00095456-00095887 um so ethel just asked nobody got your
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00446-00095888-00095959 name right there
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00447-00095960-00096271 uh where would you post this um it
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00448-00096272-00096399 matter i mean first of all it's gonna be
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00449-00096400-00096599 on any of your social media profiles
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00450-00096600-00096855 uh but like alex mentioned earlier it
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00451-00096856-00097038 matters who the audience of your message
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00452-00097039-00097206 is again if it's going to be something
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00453-00097207-00097343 you're cool with the general public
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00454-00097344-00097526 seeing you're not demeaning buyers or
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00455-00097527-00097631 sellers
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00456-00097632-00097782 then you put on your personally keep it
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00457-00097783-00097943 on your business put it on everything
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00458-00097944-00098215 but if it's more of a inside industry
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00459-00098216-00098287 joke like
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00460-00098288-00098526 realtors joking about consumers that
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00461-00098527-00098679 might be more something for like a
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00462-00098680-00098847 private group for realtors
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00463-00098848-00099294 right well and it also it depends
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00464-00099295-00099559 the message that you put along with it
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00465-00099560-00099735 giving it some context
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00466-00099736-00100094 meaning this one um where
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00467-00100095-00100335 like if you just had a buyer do this to
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00468-00100336-00100503 you yesterday
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00469-00100504-00100687 probably not the greatest thing to post
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00470-00100688-00100831 right but
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00471-00100832-00101135 right but
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00472-00101136-00101462 in a market like this right now
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00473-00101463-00101735 caught having some jokes about hey it's
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00474-00101736-00101935 above ask right
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00475-00101936-00102231 you might put something like this out
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00476-00102232-00102262 and
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00477-00102263-00102471 with a comment or with something in the
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00478-00102472-00102663 the line you know along with the post
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00479-00102664-00102775 that says
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00480-00102776-00103102 you know talk to me today about putting
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00481-00103103-00103286 in competitive offers or the best
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00482-00103288-00103463 strategy for putting in competitive
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00483-00103464-00103566 offers
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00484-00103567-00103815 or things of that nature that give it
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00485-00103816-00103918 some context
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00486-00103919-00104254 that it's yeah ha ha i'm joking but also
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00487-00104255-00104390 i want to help you
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00488-00104391-00104630 with this challenge that we're joking
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00489-00104631-00104710 about
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00490-00104711-00104958 um so i think a lot of a lot like any
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00491-00104959-00105199 joke a lot has to do with
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00492-00105200-00105590 with context and how that works
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00493-00105591-00105934 so make sense
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00494-00105935-00106483 all right so again a very very easy tool
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00495-00106483-00106695 um and the fun part is
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00496-00106696-00106934 if you put in this text you can just
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00497-00106935-00107239 start switching in between them
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00498-00107240-00107927 if you want to
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00499-00107928-00108383 um
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00500-00108383-00108902 right now we'll go back over here
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00501-00108903-00109095 you've got and and you'll see there are
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00502-00109096-00109207 all of the classics
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00503-00109208-00109358 right how many of these are making their
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00504-00109359-00109534 way around social media
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00505-00109535-00110015 consistently
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00506-00110016-00110199 i would say another site that might be
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00507-00110200-00110358 just as good to find them
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00508-00110359-00110710 is giphy um giphy is a little to me a
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00509-00110711-00110871 little bit better of a search engine
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00510-00110872-00111086 and a little bit better of a display of
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00511-00111088-00111175 things
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00512-00111176-00111407 uh this is better for building memes uh
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00513-00111408-00111607 but finding them giphy's a good
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00514-00111608-00111710 alternative as well
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00515-00111711-00111990 yep so giphy is a great one here as well
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00516-00111991-00112134 for finding stuff
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00517-00112135-00112510 to put out to the audience um
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00518-00112511-00112719 and to see what's popular and what's
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00519-00112720-00112902 trending and what people are using this
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00520-00112903-00113151 is used as a lot of the plugins
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00521-00113152-00113327 for facebook for a number of the other
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00522-00113328-00113519 ones that are automatic in there
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00523-00113520-00113919 so it's definitely a great place to
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00524-00113920-00114110 do that you can also actually create
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00525-00114111-00114399 right on giphy
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00526-00114400-00114743 but it's it's more of a you've got to
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00527-00114744-00114902 come with all of your
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00528-00114903-00115302 uh artwork etc
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00529-00115303-00115623 and then put one onto giphy so that you
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00530-00115624-00115734 can share it
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00531-00115735-00115910 within like you know the one that
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00532-00115911-00116086 automatically posts up and
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00533-00116088-00116358 or comes up in facebook messenger so
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00534-00116359-00116551 once you've created
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00535-00116552-00116878 a meme or even a gif over here um
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00536-00116879-00117078 and i i can't wait for people to give me
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00537-00117079-00117263 a hard time about saying jif
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00538-00117264-00117590 um so
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00539-00117591-00117983 in any event you can have your
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00540-00117983-00118334 uh gif from your creator here so if
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00541-00118335-00118478 you're gonna say make a gif
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00542-00118479-00118719 and actually i'll leave do it on this
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00543-00118720-00119086 page
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00544-00119088-00119407 right so these are all hot gifts right
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00545-00119408-00119727 now
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00546-00119728-00120271 okay
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00547-00120272-00120623 uh they you there it is
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00548-00120624-00120902 so what you do is you can pull any of
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00549-00120903-00121007 these
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00550-00121008-00121471 um from video and from the source
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00551-00121472-00121863 upload it and create a gif directly from
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00552-00121864-00122119 it
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00553-00122120-00122334 so if you do have an image or video that
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00554-00122335-00122527 you want to turn into
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00555-00122528-00122790 a gif that you would then upload into
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00556-00122791-00122975 giphy
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00557-00122976-00123214 you can do that that's an option i hope
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00558-00123215-00123775 i didn't confuse folks with that
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00559-00123776-00124102 all right cool so we've we've talked a
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00560-00124103-00124190 bit about
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00561-00124191-00124502 um creating gifs uh
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00562-00124503-00124847 creating memes um are there any in here
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00563-00124848-00124966 that anyone want to see
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00564-00124967-00125343 created now i'll give you just
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00565-00125344-00125519 a little bit more in depth here for a
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00566-00125520-00125702 second while we do this
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00567-00125703-00125854 while any of these questions come in
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00568-00125855-00126247 that i can't see in my
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00569-00126248-00126583 um
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00570-00126583-00127023 along with your text here
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00571-00127024-00127271 on the right hand side you'll notice
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00572-00127272-00127447 that there is an outline
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00573-00127448-00127639 and a font color as well as all the
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00574-00127640-00127799 settings
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00575-00127800-00128166 so you can change font shadow
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00576-00128167-00128478 use all caps bold italic
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00577-00128479-00128743 center align vertical line right and you
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00578-00128744-00128919 can apply these across the board if you
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00579-00128920-00129047 want to
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00580-00129048-00129310 so sometimes these will be all centered
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00581-00129311-00129590 etc now keep in mind
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00582-00129591-00129854 how they set these up to begin with
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00583-00129855-00129958 where the
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00584-00129959-00130310 the text is located how big the text is
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00585-00130311-00130614 etc is all
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00586-00130615-00130886 based on the format of that meme to
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00587-00130888-00130999 start with
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00588-00131000-00131302 so they pretty much structure it for you
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00589-00131303-00131527 when when people create these to make
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00590-00131528-00131702 sure that it matches up
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00591-00131703-00132054 with the style etc of um
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00592-00132055-00132383 of what's out there so i wouldn't say
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00593-00132384-00132566 i'd be wary to mix it up too much or
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00594-00132567-00132759 change it too too much
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00595-00132760-00132911 without knowing the structure of that
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00596-00132912-00133119 meme
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00597-00133120-00133431 anything you want to add greg
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00598-00133432-00133607 no i think you that's a good point to
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00599-00133608-00133743 make i mean when you especially some of
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00600-00133744-00133919 these designs like the ones like the
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00601-00133920-00134039 chat bubbles
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00602-00134040-00134183 if you try to mess with the fonts you're
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00603-00134184-00134327 just going to make it look horrible yeah
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00604-00134328-00134359 and
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00605-00134360-00134599 and sometimes you find memes where the
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00606-00134600-00134814 text is so small it's impossible to read
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00607-00134815-00134935 and it's useless
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00608-00134936-00135143 so like alex said you really want to
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00609-00135144-00135343 stick to the guidelines or like what
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00610-00135344-00135447 he's calling the
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00611-00135448-00135766 um you know kind of the format of it and
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00612-00135767-00135878 if you're going to change the font maybe
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00613-00135879-00136047 just do it a tiny little bit don't do it
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00614-00136048-00136151 don't go drastic
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00615-00136152-00136278 because you're trying to squeeze in too
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00616-00136279-00136463 many words you might just have to get
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00617-00136464-00136607 rid of a few words to make it work
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00618-00136608-00136695 better yep
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00619-00136696-00136999 exactly um all right well i think
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00620-00137000-00137383 uh let's yeah let me bring you back up
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00621-00137384-00137535 here craig we'll go back to interview
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00622-00137536-00137623 style
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00623-00137624-00137871 so um i think that about does it for
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00624-00137872-00137943 memes
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00625-00137944-00138087 and what we're doing for creating memes
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00626-00138088-00138311 but that is not do it for what we are
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00627-00138312-00138454 covering today
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00628-00138455-00138614 um because we have some interesting and
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00629-00138615-00138799 some fun stuff
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00630-00138800-00139039 to go over today in terms of content
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00631-00139040-00139166 that is
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00632-00139167-00139527 coming up over this month we have got a
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00633-00139528-00139631 packed
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00634-00139632-00139911 month with all sorts of social media
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00635-00139912-00140047 content
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00636-00140048-00140407 so craig let me uh
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00637-00140408-00140575 you know what let me go over that here
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00638-00140576-00140766 for a second um i'll go bring up the
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00639-00140767-00140863 slides again
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00640-00140864-00141207 so 3 15 next monday
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00641-00141208-00141519 um we have a uh creating a facebook
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00642-00141520-00141687 posting calendar
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00643-00141688-00142031 um that is going to be a fun
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00644-00142032-00142231 course we're going to talk about some of
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00645-00142232-00142423 the basics of what it takes to create a
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00646-00142424-00142543 posting content
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00647-00142544-00142863 posting calendar what should be included
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00648-00142864-00143126 within that and uh just how to stay
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00649-00143127-00143271 consistent and doing that so we're
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00650-00143272-00143487 talking about that as some basics
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00651-00143488-00143790 um then following monday 3
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00652-00143791-00144102 22 we are going to cover
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00653-00144103-00144431 uh why don't my posts get engagement
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00654-00144432-00144743 and this is talking about the facebook
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00655-00144744-00144911 news feed the algorithm
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00656-00144912-00145199 and why certain things show up uh within
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00657-00145200-00145447 the news feed while other things do not
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00658-00145448-00145711 exactly what it takes uh to showing up
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00659-00145712-00145839 in the news feed
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00660-00145840-00146183 and we have kind of a big announcement
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00661-00146184-00146502 um 3 29 monday 3
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00662-00146503-00146902 29. craig and i are going to be doing a
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00663-00146903-00147263 facebook for real estate master class
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00664-00147264-00147526 and if anybody's interested in that let
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00665-00147527-00147678 us know in chat
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00666-00147679-00147990 uh it is going to be an absolutely
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00667-00147991-00148166 incredible master class in fact let me
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00668-00148167-00148471 um go back here
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00669-00148472-00148863 and show everybody what is included
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00670-00148864-00149159 so we are going to cover a lot of
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00671-00149160-00149263 awesome stuff
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00672-00149264-00149463 this is mostly going to be covering uh
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00673-00149464-00149687 organic reach on facebook and how you
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00674-00149688-00149759 can reach
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00675-00149760-00149943 more people in fact craig put it
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00676-00149944-00150135 perfectly earlier how you can
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00677-00150136-00150447 dominate the news feed so we
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00678-00150448-00150783 are uh super excited for that one
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00679-00150784-00151087 um it's gonna be awesome if you're
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00680-00151088-00151239 interested in the
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00681-00151240-00151551 uh the master class for next week
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00682-00151552-00151911 um or for sorry for 329 let us know in
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00683-00151912-00151959 chat
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00684-00151960-00152190 uh craig do you mind posting the uh
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00685-00152191-00152311 event link
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00686-00152312-00152607 for that in chat sure let me go grab
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00687-00152608-00152735 that real quick yep
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00688-00152736-00153126 um so yeah so we have this now
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00689-00153127-00153302 what we're going to cover specifically
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00690-00153303-00153463 and what's included
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00691-00153464-00153726 in this master class is kind of uh is
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00692-00153727-00153911 kind of going to be amazing so
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00693-00153912-00154063 not only are we going to do a whole
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00694-00154064-00154214 master class but we're including some
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00695-00154215-00154287 bonuses
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00696-00154288-00154526 in it that are actually valued at more
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00697-00154527-00154735 than the master class
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00698-00154736-00155039 in its entirety um so we really kind of
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00699-00155040-00155166 went above and beyond in terms of what
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00700-00155167-00155311 we're giving away
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00701-00155312-00155526 but in the master class itself we're
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00702-00155527-00155751 going to show you how to show up
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00703-00155752-00155943 in more news feeds by using the right
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00704-00155944-00156063 types of posts
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00705-00156064-00156239 based on whether you're posting from a
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00706-00156240-00156390 page into a group
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00707-00156391-00156639 or from your own personal profile we're
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00708-00156640-00156790 going to consistent we're going to show
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00709-00156791-00156966 you how to consistently
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00710-00156967-00157239 post highly engaging content i know
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00711-00157240-00157502 consistency can be really really tough
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00712-00157503-00157775 on facebook um it is a it is a
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00713-00157776-00157975 consistent challenge to stay
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00714-00157976-00158263 you know consistent um within facebook
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00715-00158264-00158302 so
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00716-00158303-00158423 we're going to show you how to do that
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00717-00158424-00158623 and some some trip tips and tricks
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00718-00158624-00158807 um from doing that without having to
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00719-00158808-00158935 distract from
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00720-00158936-00159143 your everyday life uh from your
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00721-00159144-00159247 consistent
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00722-00159248-00159502 uh you know your content your working
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00723-00159503-00159702 with clients
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00724-00159703-00159871 we are going to talk about how to
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00725-00159872-00160111 actually get more likes uh more shares
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00726-00160112-00160319 and more comments on your page your
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00727-00160320-00160375 group
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00728-00160376-00160575 um or even within your personal profile
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00729-00160576-00160711 and all the the content that you're
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00730-00160712-00160807 posting out there
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00731-00160808-00161039 and we're gonna do a ton more than that
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00732-00161040-00161119 as well
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00733-00161120-00161302 and as i said there are going to be some
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00734-00161303-00161463 awesome bonuses
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00735-00161464-00161711 that go along with this so we are going
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00736-00161712-00161831 to include
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00737-00161832-00162151 the essential facebook toolkit that goes
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00738-00162152-00162271 along with this now
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00739-00162272-00162631 that is a full-on toolkit that we've put
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00740-00162632-00162711 together
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00741-00162712-00162959 it includes a number of interesting
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00742-00162960-00163111 things including
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00743-00163112-00163454 the audience identifier worksheet
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00744-00163455-00163775 so it's a awesome worksheet that
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00745-00163776-00163943 allows you to figure out who your
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00746-00163944-00164159 audience is what types of posts what
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00747-00164160-00164319 types of content
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00748-00164320-00164647 is going to be best for them we are
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00749-00164648-00165038 including the theme brainstorming
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00750-00165039-00165311 worksheet you'll learn how one of the
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00751-00165312-00165399 easiest ways to
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00752-00165400-00165726 stay consistent um without you know
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00753-00165727-00165878 being distracted from working with
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00754-00165879-00166087 clients is to make sure that you have
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00755-00166088-00166151 themes
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00756-00166152-00166343 in place so we have a whole theme
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00757-00166344-00166551 worksheet uh to make sure you walk away
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00758-00166552-00166590 with
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00759-00166591-00166831 with uh with themes you can get to work
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00760-00166832-00167023 on um and then last but not least we're
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00761-00167024-00167271 going to include a posting calendar
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00762-00167272-00167471 uh template that you can use to make
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00763-00167472-00167583 sure that you stay
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00764-00167584-00167863 on track um and get more content out
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00765-00167864-00167951 there to folks
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00766-00167952-00168143 so and if i could add one important
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00767-00168144-00168271 thing like these little
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00768-00168272-00168454 kits we're talking about we're going to
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00769-00168455-00168631 have one kit if you want to use your
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00770-00168632-00168726 personal account
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00771-00168727-00168847 another kit if you want to use your
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00772-00168848-00169071 business page and a third kit if you
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00773-00169072-00169126 want to
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00774-00169127-00169351 kind of manage and run your own group so
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00775-00169352-00169511 yeah i mean if you if you do all three
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00776-00169512-00169623 of those things basically you're walking
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00777-00169624-00169807 away with three different kits yep uh
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00778-00169808-00169975 but we know that some realtors kind of
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00779-00169976-00170126 approach their social media from their
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00780-00170127-00170302 personal side some do for the business
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00781-00170303-00170390 page
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00782-00170391-00170511 and we're going to teach you know
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00783-00170512-00170695 there's reasons and advantage to go with
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00784-00170696-00170863 either direction there
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00785-00170864-00171047 but you're gonna get a kit for either of
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00786-00171048-00171166 those three things
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00787-00171167-00171375 again either as your personal your
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00788-00171376-00171487 business or group
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00789-00171488-00171702 yep so if you're interested in that let
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00790-00171703-00171863 us know uh in
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00791-00171864-00172095 in chat in comments below if that is
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00792-00172096-00172254 something you're interested in
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00793-00172255-00172454 um we would love to hear from everybody
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00794-00172455-00172654 if if you are interested in that or if
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00795-00172655-00172790 you're signing up for that
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00796-00172791-00173054 let us know in chat as well that should
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00797-00173055-00173190 be a really really
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00798-00173191-00173447 awesome awesome presentation and i am
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00799-00173448-00173631 very very excited for that
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00800-00173632-00173935 um craig and i the master class we do
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00801-00173936-00174214 so much fun it's such a great great time
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00802-00174215-00174375 um but that being said
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00803-00174376-00174583 again i just want to mention this is all
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00804-00174584-00174702 brought to you by
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00805-00174703-00174919 the real estate technology institute as
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00806-00174920-00175023 well as
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00807-00175024-00175175 service for life so if you haven't
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00808-00175176-00175366 already definitely check those out
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00809-00175367-00175711 um it like i said real estate technology
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00810-00175712-00175895 institute one of the best places
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00811-00175896-00176095 uh for learning real estate technology
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00812-00176096-00176214 and incorporating that into your
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00813-00176215-00176302 business
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00814-00176303-00176695 it's even a member benefit of a number
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00815-00176696-00176926 of associations so check with your
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00816-00176927-00177063 association to see
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00817-00177064-00177271 if it's a member benefit for you as well
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00818-00177272-00177447 beyond that service for life
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00819-00177448-00177807 uh if you want one of the best ways to
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00820-00177808-00178047 stay in touch with past clients friends
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00821-00178048-00178151 family
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00822-00178152-00178375 make sure that you stay in front of them
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00823-00178376-00178687 and they read your content every month
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00824-00178688-00178902 send you that you know repeat business
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00825-00178903-00179063 as well as referrals
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00826-00179064-00179399 definitely check out service for life um
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00827-00179400-00179735 anything to add craig um
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00828-00179736-00179863 the only thing i'll kind of throw in
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00829-00179864-00180071 like you went through the whole schedule
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00830-00180072-00180431 uh for march again the uh workshops
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00831-00180432-00180735 on the 15th and 22nd are completely free
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00832-00180736-00180895 okay so you don't have to
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00833-00180896-00181063 uh do any you can just attend those
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00834-00181064-00181199 they're just like this one another
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00835-00181200-00181287 facebook live
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00836-00181288-00181511 we'll be doing uh each monday at two
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00837-00181512-00181790 o'clock but the one on 329 the master
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00838-00181791-00181871 class
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00839-00181872-00182126 is a separate paid event so but the two
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00840-00182127-00182287 workshops leading up to it
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00841-00182288-00182463 you don't have to pay for those as well
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00842-00182464-00182566 so i just want to make sure everyone
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00843-00182567-00182614 knows that
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00844-00182615-00182814 i love it thank you craig i appreciate
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00845-00182815-00183063 that um so i have that link up i have
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00846-00183064-00183087 the
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00847-00183088-00183319 uh the links up right now we will be in
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00848-00183320-00183519 fact let me go
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00849-00183520-00183887 put this into
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00850-00183888-00184823 chat for the upcoming workshops as well
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00851-00184824-00185166 there we go so i just uh commented in
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00852-00185167-00185502 all of the upcoming uh two workshops as
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00853-00185503-00185663 well as the master class
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00854-00185664-00186126 so if folks want uh one in on that snow
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00855-00186127-00186278 uh last but not least everybody learned
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00856-00186279-00186487 something today is this helpful
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00857-00186488-00186783 can you guys easily go create create
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00858-00186784-00186911 memes and
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00859-00186912-00187343 i i uh i i kind of worry craig i like
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00860-00187344-00187438 unleashed a bunch of
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00861-00187439-00187647 there we go get a couple likes on that i
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00862-00187648-00187775 love it yeah i mean
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00863-00187776-00187911 i mean the big thing is again if you
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00864-00187912-00188126 just use those little templates
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00865-00188127-00188407 it really is an easy thing and if you
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00866-00188408-00188599 don't have confidence in it play around
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00867-00188600-00188726 you know create a couple you can always
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00868-00188727-00188854 share them just to a couple friends at
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00869-00188855-00188959 the beginning
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00870-00188960-00189166 uh but there's no reason why you can't
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00871-00189167-00189278 be one of these people
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00872-00189279-00189463 i mean memes go viral all the time all
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00873-00189464-00189647 the time and if that happens with you
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00874-00189648-00189887 that helps out your overall you know
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00875-00189888-00189966 algorithm
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00876-00189967-00190150 you know like formula like forever if
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00877-00190151-00190359 you get a huge amount of traction on one
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00878-00190360-00190414 of your memes
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00879-00190415-00190719 totally oh you actually bring
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00880-00190720-00190887 up a great point there craig memes are
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00881-00190888-00191135 not just about posting
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00882-00191136-00191423 uh to everybody like they're not just
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00883-00191424-00191495 for
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00884-00191496-00191807 a general post to the open public a lot
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00885-00191808-00192007 of times memes are sent
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00886-00192008-00192375 individual person to person they are
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00887-00192376-00192590 you know you message them to a friend of
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00888-00192591-00192750 yours or you
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00889-00192751-00192950 things of that nature so don't
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00890-00192951-00193150 underestimate a meme and it's it's
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00891-00193151-00193454 quality in terms of that as well um they
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00892-00193455-00193654 are more and more getting used in terms
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00893-00193655-00193799 of how we communicate
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00894-00193800-00194038 and it's just something to think about
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00895-00194039-00194287 you know consistently and make sure that
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00896-00194288-00194366 you
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00897-00194367-00194543 start including it and building that
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00898-00194544-00194807 into how your
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00899-00194808-00194959 talking with your audience because they
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00900-00194960-00195095 are becoming more and more and more
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00901-00195096-00195350 popular as time goes on
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00902-00195351-00195687 yep so cool all right anything else
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00903-00195688-00195854 craig
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00904-00195855-00196031 no i think we're good i mean uh of
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00905-00196032-00196190 course go check out service for life
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00906-00196191-00196399 check out our tia.us but other than that
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00907-00196400-00196471 i mean
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00908-00196472-00196654 each monday two o'clock eastern we'll be
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00909-00196655-00196847 here doing these yup absolutely and if
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00910-00196848-00196975 you have any
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00911-00196976-00197238 topics that you are interested in if you
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00912-00197239-00197302 have
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00913-00197303-00197535 things that you would like to see us do
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00914-00197536-00197671 for workshops
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00915-00197672-00197919 let us know in comments as well we are
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00916-00197920-00198063 always looking for
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00917-00198064-00198231 new topics new things to help people
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00918-00198232-00198423 with and if we know it can help you
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00919-00198424-00198590 can probably help some other people so
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00920-00198591-00198726 we love to do that
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00921-00198727-00199047 so all right well um thank you to
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00922-00199048-00199143 everybody
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00923-00199144-00199375 i greatly appreciate it uh thank you to
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00924-00199376-00199447 craig
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00925-00199448-00199638 uh thanks buddy i appreciate you joining
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00926-00199639-00199750 me here every week
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00927-00199751-00200007 always and uh yeah so thank you to
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00928-00200008-00200183 everybody for joining us today i greatly
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00929-00200184-00200278 appreciate it
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00930-00200279-00200566 um as always my name is alex camillo ceo
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00931-00200567-00200719 of the agent inner circle
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00932-00200720-00201038 with agent innercircle.com and uh
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00933-00201039-00201263 until next time i hope you have a great
+KhukYEdC5Rg-00934-00201264-00201527 day
+Kl7DNjNE7Nk-00000-00000191-00001311 [Music]
+Kl7DNjNE7Nk-00001-00001312-00001734 we could drive along an ocean reflecting
+Kl7DNjNE7Nk-00002-00001735-00001902 the sun
+Kl7DNjNE7Nk-00003-00001903-00002415 or make a bed of green atop a wide open
+Kl7DNjNE7Nk-00004-00002416-00002591 scene
+Kl7DNjNE7Nk-00005-00002592-00003215 under a canvas
+Kl7DNjNE7Nk-00006-00003215-00003599 to feel the dew on your skin that is how
+Kl7DNjNE7Nk-00007-00003600-00003815 it would begin
+Kl7DNjNE7Nk-00008-00003815-00004454 for summer is for falling
+Kl7DNjNE7Nk-00009-00004455-00005463 [Music]
+Kl7DNjNE7Nk-00010-00005464-00005615 [Applause]
+Kl7DNjNE7Nk-00011-00005616-00005967 we could stay out late until the sun
+Kl7DNjNE7Nk-00012-00005968-00006215 sets past
+Kl7DNjNE7Nk-00013-00006216-00006575 and the cotton candy haze nearest the
+Kl7DNjNE7Nk-00014-00006576-00006895 warmth of your gaze
+Kl7DNjNE7Nk-00015-00006895-00007278 raise your glass to mine and as we drink
+Kl7DNjNE7Nk-00016-00007279-00007527 we would love guys
+Kl7DNjNE7Nk-00017-00007528-00007863 so we could disregard the thought of
+Kl7DNjNE7Nk-00018-00007864-00008351 ever having to part for summer is for
+Kl7DNjNE7Nk-00019-00008352-00008703 falling
+Kl7DNjNE7Nk-00020-00008704-00008951 imagine meeting as many beautiful
+Kl7DNjNE7Nk-00021-00008952-00009199 traditional ladies as it takes until you
+Kl7DNjNE7Nk-00022-00009200-00009423 meet the one that exactly what you can
+Kl7DNjNE7Nk-00023-00009424-00009710 win right now just comment subscribe and
+Kl7DNjNE7Nk-00024-00009711-00009959 share the winner will be announced live
+Kl7DNjNE7Nk-00025-00009960-00010292 right here
+Klv54GbwitM-00000-00000056-00000424 Falcon 9 is a two-stage to orbit medium
+Klv54GbwitM-00001-00000425-00000634 lift launch vehicle designed and
+Klv54GbwitM-00002-00000635-00000914 manufactured by SpaceX in the United
+Klv54GbwitM-00003-00000915-00001268 States it is powered by Merlin engines
+Klv54GbwitM-00004-00001269-00001579 also developed by SpaceX burning liquid
+Klv54GbwitM-00005-00001580-00001885 oxygen locks and rocket grade kerosene
+Klv54GbwitM-00006-00001886-00002300 rp1 propellants its name is from the
+Klv54GbwitM-00007-00002301-00002504 Millennium Falcon and the nine engines
+Klv54GbwitM-00008-00002505-00002851 of the Rockets first stage the rocket
+Klv54GbwitM-00009-00002852-00003347 evolved with versions v 1.0 2010 to 2013
+Klv54GbwitM-00010-00003347-00003697 v 1.1 2013 to 2016
+Klv54GbwitM-00011-00003698-00004306 v 1.2 full thrust 2015 to 2018 and it's
+Klv54GbwitM-00012-00004307-00004699 block 5 variant flying since May 2018
+Klv54GbwitM-00013-00004700-00005020 unlike most rockets which are expendable
+Klv54GbwitM-00014-00005021-00005345 launch systems Falcon 9 is partially
+Klv54GbwitM-00015-00005346-00005633 reusable with the first stage capable of
+Klv54GbwitM-00016-00005634-00005867 re-entering the atmosphere and landing
+Klv54GbwitM-00017-00005868-00006088 back vertically after separating from
+Klv54GbwitM-00018-00006089-00006418 the second stage this feat was achieved
+Klv54GbwitM-00019-00006419-00006719 for the first time on flight 20 with the
+Klv54GbwitM-00020-00006720-00007319 V 1.2 version in December 2015 Falcon 9
+Klv54GbwitM-00021-00007320-00007564 can lift payloads of up to twenty-two
+Klv54GbwitM-00022-00007565-00007823 thousand eight hundred kilograms 50
+Klv54GbwitM-00023-00007823-00008030 thousand three hundred pounds to
+Klv54GbwitM-00024-00008031-00008221 low-earth orbit eight thousand three
+Klv54GbwitM-00025-00008222-00008501 hundred kilograms 18 thousand three
+Klv54GbwitM-00026-00008502-00008728 hundred pounds to geostationary transfer
+Klv54GbwitM-00027-00008729-00009092 orbit GTO when expended and five
+Klv54GbwitM-00028-00009093-00009378 thousand five hundred kilograms
+Klv54GbwitM-00029-00009379-00009752 12100 pounds to gto when the first stage
+Klv54GbwitM-00030-00009753-00010153 is recovered the heaviest gto payloads
+Klv54GbwitM-00031-00010154-00010481 were Intelsat 35 v with six thousand
+Klv54GbwitM-00032-00010482-00010727 seven hundred and sixty one kilograms
+Klv54GbwitM-00033-00010728-00010981 fourteen thousand nine hundred and five
+Klv54GbwitM-00034-00010982-00011330 pounds and Telstar 19 volts with seven
+Klv54GbwitM-00035-00011331-00011563 thousand and seventy five kilograms
+Klv54GbwitM-00036-00011564-00011813 15 thousand five hundred and ninety
+Klv54GbwitM-00037-00011814-00012008 eight pounds although the latter was
+Klv54GbwitM-00038-00012009-00012270 launched into a low-energy GTO orbit
+Klv54GbwitM-00039-00012271-00012514 achieving an Apogee well below the
+Klv54GbwitM-00040-00012515-00012908 geostationary altitude in 2008 SpaceX
+Klv54GbwitM-00041-00012909-00013268 won a commercial resupply services CIS
+Klv54GbwitM-00042-00013269-00013347 contrary
+Klv54GbwitM-00043-00013347-00013558 NASA's commercial orbital transportation
+Klv54GbwitM-00044-00013559-00013889 services cots programmed to deliver
+Klv54GbwitM-00045-00013890-00014141 cargo to the International Space Station
+Klv54GbwitM-00046-00014141-00014483 ISS using the Falcon 9 and Dragon
+Klv54GbwitM-00047-00014484-00014775 capsule the first mission under this
+Klv54GbwitM-00048-00014776-00015185 contract launched on October 8 2012
+Klv54GbwitM-00049-00015186-00015500 spacex intends to certify the Falcon 9
+Klv54GbwitM-00050-00015501-00015788 to be human rated for transporting NASA
+Klv54GbwitM-00051-00015790-00016071 astronauts to the ISS as part of the
+Klv54GbwitM-00052-00016072-00016400 Commercial Crew development program the
+Klv54GbwitM-00053-00016401-00016805 initial Falcon 9 version 1.0 flew five
+Klv54GbwitM-00054-00016806-00017131 times from June 2010 to March 2013
+Klv54GbwitM-00055-00017132-00017580 version 1.1 flew 15 times from September
+Klv54GbwitM-00056-00017581-00018146 2013 to January 2016 the full thrust
+Klv54GbwitM-00057-00018147-00018390 version has been in service since
+Klv54GbwitM-00058-00018391-00018584 December 2015
+Klv54GbwitM-00059-00018585-00018809 with several additional upgrades within
+Klv54GbwitM-00060-00018810-00019191 this version the latest variant block 5
+Klv54GbwitM-00061-00019192-00019469 was introduced in May 2018
+Klv54GbwitM-00062-00019470-00019775 it features increased engine thrust
+Klv54GbwitM-00063-00019776-00020040 improved landing legs and other minor
+Klv54GbwitM-00064-00020041-00020342 improvements to help recovery and reuse
+Klv54GbwitM-00065-00020343-00020672 the Falcon Heavy derivative introduced
+Klv54GbwitM-00066-00020673-00020955 in February 2018 consists of a
+Klv54GbwitM-00067-00020956-00021230 strengthened Falcon 9 first stage as its
+Klv54GbwitM-00068-00021231-00021477 center core attached to two standard
+Klv54GbwitM-00069-00021478-00022328 Falcon 9 first stages used as boosters
+Klv54GbwitM-00070-00022329-00023372 topic development history topic
+Klv54GbwitM-00071-00023373-00023990 conception and funding as early as
+Klv54GbwitM-00072-00023991-00024369 October 2005 SpaceX had publicly
+Klv54GbwitM-00073-00024370-00024627 announced plans to launch Falcon 9 in
+Klv54GbwitM-00074-00024628-00025074 the first half of 2007 in the event the
+Klv54GbwitM-00075-00025075-00025475 first launch would occur in 2010 while
+Klv54GbwitM-00076-00025476-00025767 SpaceX exclusively spent its own money
+Klv54GbwitM-00077-00025768-00026018 to develop its previous launcher the
+Klv54GbwitM-00078-00026019-00026327 Falcon 1 development of the Falcon 9 was
+Klv54GbwitM-00079-00026328-00026586 accelerated by NASA funding parts of
+Klv54GbwitM-00080-00026587-00026718 development costs
+Klv54GbwitM-00081-00026719-00026870 and committing to purchase several
+Klv54GbwitM-00082-00026872-00027083 commercial flights if specific
+Klv54GbwitM-00083-00027085-00027399 capabilities were demonstrated this
+Klv54GbwitM-00084-00027400-00027597 started with seed money from the
+Klv54GbwitM-00085-00027598-00027723 commercial orbital transportation
+Klv54GbwitM-00086-00027724-00028281 services cots program in 2006 the
+Klv54GbwitM-00087-00028282-00028514 contract was structured as a Space Act
+Klv54GbwitM-00088-00028516-00028812 agreement sa a to develop and
+Klv54GbwitM-00089-00028813-00028995 demonstrate commercial orbital
+Klv54GbwitM-00090-00028995-00029370 transportation service including the
+Klv54GbwitM-00091-00029370-00029601 purchase of three demonstration flights
+Klv54GbwitM-00092-00029602-00030057 the overall contract award was 278
+Klv54GbwitM-00093-00030058-00030297 million dollars to provide development
+Klv54GbwitM-00094-00030298-00030548 funding for Dragon Falcon 9 and
+Klv54GbwitM-00095-00030549-00030825 demonstration launches a falcon 9 with
+Klv54GbwitM-00096-00030826-00031218 dragon in 2011 additional milestones
+Klv54GbwitM-00097-00031219-00031458 were added bringing the total contract
+Klv54GbwitM-00098-00031458-00031889 value to 396 million dollars NASA became
+Klv54GbwitM-00099-00031891-00032223 an anchor tenant for the vehicle in 2008
+Klv54GbwitM-00100-00032224-00032439 when they contracted to purchase 12
+Klv54GbwitM-00101-00032439-00032733 commercial resupply services launches to
+Klv54GbwitM-00102-00032733-00032985 the International Space Station whereby
+Klv54GbwitM-00103-00032986-00033222 funds would be disbursed only after the
+Klv54GbwitM-00104-00033223-00033465 initial cots demonstration missions were
+Klv54GbwitM-00105-00033466-00033774 completed and deemed successful the
+Klv54GbwitM-00106-00033775-00034026 space logistics delivery contract was
+Klv54GbwitM-00107-00034027-00034338 worth 1.6 billion dollars for a minimum
+Klv54GbwitM-00108-00034339-00034617 of 12 missions to carry supplies to and
+Klv54GbwitM-00109-00034618-00034836 from the station musk has repeatedly
+Klv54GbwitM-00110-00034837-00035031 said that without the NASA money
+Klv54GbwitM-00111-00035032-00035384 development would have taken longer
+Klv54GbwitM-00112-00035385-00035652 SpaceX has only come this far by
+Klv54GbwitM-00113-00035653-00035829 building upon the incredible
+Klv54GbwitM-00114-00035830-00036102 achievements of NASA having NASA as an
+Klv54GbwitM-00115-00036103-00036345 anchor tenant for launch and receiving
+Klv54GbwitM-00116-00036346-00036579 expert advice and mentorship throughout
+Klv54GbwitM-00117-00036580-00036812 the development process
+Klv54GbwitM-00118-00036813-00037059 SpaceX would like to extend a special
+Klv54GbwitM-00119-00037060-00037326 thanks to the NASA cots office for their
+Klv54GbwitM-00120-00037327-00037488 continued support and guidance
+Klv54GbwitM-00121-00037489-00037848 throughout this process the cots program
+Klv54GbwitM-00122-00037849-00038106 has demonstrated the power of a true
+Klv54GbwitM-00123-00038107-00038361 private public partnership and we look
+Klv54GbwitM-00124-00038362-00038577 forward to the exciting endeavors our
+Klv54GbwitM-00125-00038578-00038945 team will accomplish in the future in
+Klv54GbwitM-00126-00038946-00039350 2011 SpaceX estimated that Falcon 9 v
+Klv54GbwitM-00127-00039351-00039675 1.0 development costs were on the order
+Klv54GbwitM-00128-00039676-00039890 of 300 million dollars
+Klv54GbwitM-00129-00039891-00040119 NASA evaluated the
+Klv54GbwitM-00130-00040120-00040404 development costs would have been 3.6
+Klv54GbwitM-00131-00040405-00040562 billion dollars if a traditional
+Klv54GbwitM-00132-00040563-00040839 cost-plus contract approach had been
+Klv54GbwitM-00133-00040840-00041298 used in 2014 spacex released total
+Klv54GbwitM-00134-00041299-00041541 combined development costs for both the
+Klv54GbwitM-00135-00041542-00041874 Falcon 9 and the Dragon capsule NASA
+Klv54GbwitM-00136-00041875-00042249 provided 396 million dollars while
+Klv54GbwitM-00137-00042250-00042603 SpaceX provided over 450 million dollars
+Klv54GbwitM-00138-00042604-00042885 to fund rocket and capsule development
+Klv54GbwitM-00139-00042886-00043257 efforts a 2011 NASA report estimated
+Klv54GbwitM-00140-00043258-00043485 that it would have cost the agency about
+Klv54GbwitM-00141-00043486-00043782 four billion dollars to develop a rocket
+Klv54GbwitM-00142-00043783-00044061 like the Falcon 9 booster based upon
+Klv54GbwitM-00143-00044062-00044426 NASA's traditional contracting processes
+Klv54GbwitM-00144-00044427-00044793 while a more commercial development
+Klv54GbwitM-00145-00044794-00045045 approach might have allowed the agency
+Klv54GbwitM-00146-00045046-00045485 to pay only 1.7 billion dollars
+Klv54GbwitM-00147-00045486-00045800 congressional testimony by SpaceX in
+Klv54GbwitM-00148-00045801-00046113 2017 suggested that the unusual NASA
+Klv54GbwitM-00149-00046114-00046415 process of setting only a high-level
+Klv54GbwitM-00150-00046416-00046719 requirement for cargo transport to the
+Klv54GbwitM-00151-00046720-00046998 space station while leaving the details
+Klv54GbwitM-00152-00046999-00047451 to industry had allowed SpaceX to design
+Klv54GbwitM-00153-00047452-00047712 and develop the Falcon 9 rocket on its
+Klv54GbwitM-00154-00047713-00047993 own at substantially lower cost
+Klv54GbwitM-00155-00047994-00048273 according to NASA's own independently
+Klv54GbwitM-00156-00048274-00048405 verified numbers
+Klv54GbwitM-00157-00048406-00048678 SpaceX's development costs of both the
+Klv54GbwitM-00158-00048679-00049011 Falcon 1 and Falcon 9 rocket swerte dat
+Klv54GbwitM-00159-00049012-00049239 approximately three hundred and ninety
+Klv54GbwitM-00160-00049240-00050001 million dollars in total topic
+Klv54GbwitM-00161-00050002-00050601 development spacex original
+Klv54GbwitM-00162-00050602-00050847 intended to follow its light Falcon one
+Klv54GbwitM-00163-00050848-00051038 launch vehicle with an intermediate
+Klv54GbwitM-00164-00051039-00051566 capacity vehicle the Falcon 5 in 2005
+Klv54GbwitM-00165-00051566-00051801 SpaceX announced it was instead
+Klv54GbwitM-00166-00051802-00051987 proceeding with development of the
+Klv54GbwitM-00167-00051988-00052347 Falcon 9 fully reusable heavy lift
+Klv54GbwitM-00168-00052348-00052686 launch vehicle and had already secured a
+Klv54GbwitM-00169-00052687-00052971 government customer a falcon 9 was
+Klv54GbwitM-00170-00052972-00053216 described as being capable of launching
+Klv54GbwitM-00171-00053216-00053697 approximately 9,500 kilograms 21,000
+Klv54GbwitM-00172-00053698-00053913 pounds to low-earth orbit and was
+Klv54GbwitM-00173-00053914-00054179 projected to be priced at 27 million
+Klv54GbwitM-00174-00054180-00054416 dollars per flight with a three point
+Klv54GbwitM-00175-00054417-00054729 seven meters 12 feet payload fairing and
+Klv54GbwitM-00176-00054729-00055011 35 million dollars with a five point two
+Klv54GbwitM-00177-00055012-00055476 meters 17 feet fairing SpaceX also
+Klv54GbwitM-00178-00055477-00055691 announced development of a heavy version
+Klv54GbwitM-00179-00055692-00056007 of the Falcon 9 with a payload capacity
+Klv54GbwitM-00180-00056008-00056375 of approximately 25 thousand kilograms
+Klv54GbwitM-00181-00056376-00056811 55,000 pounds the Falcon 9 was intended
+Klv54GbwitM-00182-00056812-00057087 to enable launches to leo gto
+Klv54GbwitM-00183-00057088-00057380 as well as both crew and cargo vehicles
+Klv54GbwitM-00184-00057382-00058471 to the ISS topic testing
+Klv54GbwitM-00185-00058472-00058819 the original NASA cots contract called
+Klv54GbwitM-00186-00058820-00059056 for the first demonstration flight of
+Klv54GbwitM-00187-00059057-00059413 Falcon in September 2008 and completion
+Klv54GbwitM-00188-00059414-00059668 of all free demonstration missions by
+Klv54GbwitM-00189-00059669-00060224 September 2009 in February 2008 the plan
+Klv54GbwitM-00190-00060225-00060529 for the first Falcon 9 Dragon cots demo
+Klv54GbwitM-00191-00060530-00060763 flight was delayed by six months too
+Klv54GbwitM-00192-00060764-00061092 late in the first quarter of 2009
+Klv54GbwitM-00193-00061093-00061438 according to Elon Musk the complexity of
+Klv54GbwitM-00194-00061439-00061686 the development work and the regulatory
+Klv54GbwitM-00195-00061687-00061888 requirements for launching from Cape
+Klv54GbwitM-00196-00061889-00062167 Canaveral contributed to the delay the
+Klv54GbwitM-00197-00062168-00062431 first multi engine test with two engines
+Klv54GbwitM-00198-00062432-00062662 connected to the first stage firing
+Klv54GbwitM-00199-00062663-00062899 simultaneously was successfully
+Klv54GbwitM-00200-00062900-00063187 completed in January 2008 with
+Klv54GbwitM-00201-00063188-00063410 successive tests leading to the full
+Klv54GbwitM-00202-00063411-00063635 Falcon 9 complement of nine engines
+Klv54GbwitM-00203-00063636-00064046 test-fired for a full mission length 178
+Klv54GbwitM-00204-00064047-00064322 seconds at the first stage in November
+Klv54GbwitM-00205-00064323-00064847 2008 in October 2009 the first flight
+Klv54GbwitM-00206-00064848-00065125 ready first stage had a successful all
+Klv54GbwitM-00207-00065126-00065384 engine test-fire at the company's test
+Klv54GbwitM-00208-00065385-00065887 stand in McGregor Texas in November 2009
+Klv54GbwitM-00209-00065888-00066175 SpaceX conducted the initial second
+Klv54GbwitM-00210-00066176-00066511 stage test firing lasting 40 seconds
+Klv54GbwitM-00211-00066512-00066832 this test succeeded without abort or
+Klv54GbwitM-00212-00066833-00067303 recycles in January 2010 a full duration
+Klv54GbwitM-00213-00067304-00067687 329 seconds orbit insertion firing of
+Klv54GbwitM-00214-00067688-00067979 the Falcon 9 second stage was conducted
+Klv54GbwitM-00215-00067980-00068312 at the McGregor test site the full stack
+Klv54GbwitM-00216-00068313-00068474 arrived at the launch site for
+Klv54GbwitM-00217-00068475-00068743 integration at the beginning of February
+Klv54GbwitM-00218-00068744-00069062 2010 and SpaceX initially scheduled a
+Klv54GbwitM-00219-00069063-00069313 launch date of March 2010 though they
+Klv54GbwitM-00220-00069314-00069562 estimated anywhere between 1 and 3
+Klv54GbwitM-00221-00069563-00069799 months for integration and testing in
+Klv54GbwitM-00222-00069800-00070129 February 2010 SpaceX his first flight
+Klv54GbwitM-00223-00070130-00070379 stack was set vertical at Space Launch
+Klv54GbwitM-00224-00070380-00070780 Complex 40 k Canaveral and on March 9th
+Klv54GbwitM-00225-00070781-00071062 SpaceX performed the static fire test
+Klv54GbwitM-00226-00071063-00071299 where the first stage was to be fired
+Klv54GbwitM-00227-00071300-00071674 without taking off the test aborted at E
+Klv54GbwitM-00228-00071675-00071726 minor
+Klv54GbwitM-00229-00071727-00071961 two seconds due to a failure in the
+Klv54GbwitM-00230-00071962-00072173 system designed to pump high pressure
+Klv54GbwitM-00231-00072174-00072411 helium from the launch pad into the
+Klv54GbwitM-00232-00072412-00072672 first-stage turbo pumps which would get
+Klv54GbwitM-00233-00072673-00072994 him spinning in preparation for launch
+Klv54GbwitM-00234-00072995-00073217 subsequent review showed that the
+Klv54GbwitM-00235-00073218-00073436 failure occurred when a valve did not
+Klv54GbwitM-00236-00073437-00073805 receive a command to open as the problem
+Klv54GbwitM-00237-00073806-00074016 was with the pad and not with the rocket
+Klv54GbwitM-00238-00074017-00074288 itself it didn't occur the McGregor test
+Klv54GbwitM-00239-00074289-00074511 site which did not have the same valve
+Klv54GbwitM-00240-00074512-00074888 setup some fire and smoke was seen at
+Klv54GbwitM-00241-00074889-00075074 the base of the rocket leading to
+Klv54GbwitM-00242-00075075-00075423 speculation of an engine fire however
+Klv54GbwitM-00243-00075424-00075704 the fire and smoke were the result of
+Klv54GbwitM-00244-00075705-00075932 normal burn off from the liquid oxygen
+Klv54GbwitM-00245-00075933-00076191 and fuel mix present in the system prior
+Klv54GbwitM-00246-00076192-00076469 to launch and no damage was sustained by
+Klv54GbwitM-00247-00076470-00076838 the vehicle or the test pad all vehicle
+Klv54GbwitM-00248-00076839-00077024 systems leading up to the abort
+Klv54GbwitM-00249-00077025-00077286 performed as expected and no additional
+Klv54GbwitM-00250-00077287-00077519 issues were noted that needed addressing
+Klv54GbwitM-00251-00077520-00077900 a subsequent test on March 13th was
+Klv54GbwitM-00252-00077901-00078149 successful in firing the nine first
+Klv54GbwitM-00253-00078150-00079053 stage engines for 3.5 seconds topic
+Klv54GbwitM-00254-00079054-00079390 production
+Klv54GbwitM-00255-00079391-00079799 in December 2010 the SpaceX production
+Klv54GbwitM-00256-00079800-00080072 line was manufacturing one Falcon nine
+Klv54GbwitM-00257-00080073-00080372 and Dragon spacecraft every three months
+Klv54GbwitM-00258-00080373-00080624 with a plan to double the rate to one
+Klv54GbwitM-00259-00080625-00081044 every six weeks by September 2013
+Klv54GbwitM-00260-00081045-00081368 SpaceX total manufacturing space had
+Klv54GbwitM-00261-00081369-00081584 increased to nearly 1 million square
+Klv54GbwitM-00262-00081585-00081893 feet 93 thousand square meters and the
+Klv54GbwitM-00263-00081894-00082121 factory had been configured to achieve a
+Klv54GbwitM-00264-00082122-00082391 maximum production rate of 40 rocket
+Klv54GbwitM-00265-00082392-00082769 calls per year the factory was producing
+Klv54GbwitM-00266-00082770-00083039 one Falcon nine vehicle per month as of
+Klv54GbwitM-00267-00083040-00083438 November 2013 the company planned to
+Klv54GbwitM-00268-00083439-00083749 increase to 18 vehicles per year in
+Klv54GbwitM-00269-00083750-00084176 mid-2014 24 per years by the end of 2014
+Klv54GbwitM-00270-00084177-00084479 and 40 rocket calls per year by the end
+Klv54GbwitM-00271-00084480-00084806 of 2015 these production rates were not
+Klv54GbwitM-00272-00084807-00085139 achieved by February 2016 as previously
+Klv54GbwitM-00273-00085140-00085358 planned the company indicated that
+Klv54GbwitM-00274-00085359-00085631 production rate for Falcon 9 cores had
+Klv54GbwitM-00275-00085632-00085925 only recently increased to 18 per years
+Klv54GbwitM-00276-00085926-00086189 and the number of first stage calls that
+Klv54GbwitM-00277-00086190-00086429 can be assembled at one time had doubled
+Klv54GbwitM-00278-00086430-00086792 from 3 to 6 the production rate was
+Klv54GbwitM-00279-00086793-00087083 expected to grow to 30 calls per year by
+Klv54GbwitM-00280-00087084-00087460 the end of 2016 but as of August 2016
+Klv54GbwitM-00281-00087461-00087761 SpaceX was working towards a production
+Klv54GbwitM-00282-00087762-00088052 capacity of 40 calls per year the full
+Klv54GbwitM-00283-00088053-00088924 factory capacity envisioned in 2013
+Klv54GbwitM-00284-00088925-00089475 topic launch history
+Klv54GbwitM-00285-00089476-00089788 rockets from the Falcon 9 family have
+Klv54GbwitM-00286-00089789-00090087 been launched 71 times over nine years
+Klv54GbwitM-00287-00090088-00090472 resulting in 68 full mission successes
+Klv54GbwitM-00288-00090473-00090994 97.2% 1 partial success CRS 1 delivered
+Klv54GbwitM-00289-00090995-00091268 its cargo to the ISS but a secondary
+Klv54GbwitM-00290-00091269-00091499 payload was stranded in a lower than
+Klv54GbwitM-00291-00091500-00091847 planned orbit and one failure the CRS 7
+Klv54GbwitM-00292-00091848-00092225 spacecraft was lost in fly additionally
+Klv54GbwitM-00293-00092226-00092506 one rocket in its payload Amos 6 were
+Klv54GbwitM-00294-00092507-00092759 destroyed before launch in preparation
+Klv54GbwitM-00295-00092760-00093092 for an on pad static fire test
+Klv54GbwitM-00296-00093093-00093509 the first rocket version falcon 9 v 1.0
+Klv54GbwitM-00297-00093510-00093811 was launched five times from June 2010
+Klv54GbwitM-00298-00093812-00093973 to March 2013
+Klv54GbwitM-00299-00093974-00094385 its successor falcon 9 v 1.1 15 times
+Klv54GbwitM-00300-00094386-00094801 from September 2013 to January 2016 and
+Klv54GbwitM-00301-00094802-00095084 the latest upgrade Falcon 9 full thrust
+Klv54GbwitM-00302-00095085-00095479 49 times from December 2015 to present
+Klv54GbwitM-00303-00095480-00095747 18 of which using a reef flown first
+Klv54GbwitM-00304-00095748-00096124 stage booster falcon heavy was launched
+Klv54GbwitM-00305-00096125-00096479 once in February 2018 incorporating two
+Klv54GbwitM-00306-00096480-00096710 refurbished first stages as side
+Klv54GbwitM-00307-00096711-00097186 boosters the final block for booster to
+Klv54GbwitM-00308-00097187-00097498 be produced was flown in April 2018 and
+Klv54GbwitM-00309-00097499-00097855 the first block 5 version in May while
+Klv54GbwitM-00310-00097856-00098125 block for boosters were only ever flown
+Klv54GbwitM-00311-00098126-00098360 twice and required several months of
+Klv54GbwitM-00312-00098361-00098615 refurbishment block 5 versions are
+Klv54GbwitM-00313-00098616-00098869 designed to sustain 10 flights with just
+Klv54GbwitM-00314-00098870-00099136 inspections possibly on a 24 hour
+Klv54GbwitM-00315-00099137-00099371 turnover the Rockets first stage
+Klv54GbwitM-00316-00099372-00099742 boosters have been recovered in 39 of 46
+Klv54GbwitM-00317-00099743-00100675 landing attempts 84% topic notable
+Klv54GbwitM-00318-00100676-00101129 flights
+Klv54GbwitM-00319-00101130-00101423 like one Dragon spacecraft qualification
+Klv54GbwitM-00320-00101424-00101690 unit success on Falcon nine maiden
+Klv54GbwitM-00321-00101691-00102107 flight flight two cots demo flight one
+Klv54GbwitM-00322-00102108-00102382 first operational test of the Dragon
+Klv54GbwitM-00323-00102383-00102886 capsule flight free dragon c2 plus first
+Klv54GbwitM-00324-00102888-00103141 cargo delivery to the International
+Klv54GbwitM-00325-00103142-00103472 Space Station flight six
+Klv54GbwitM-00326-00103473-00103874 cassiopi first v 1.1 rocket first launch
+Klv54GbwitM-00327-00103875-00104174 from Vandenberg first polar orbit first
+Klv54GbwitM-00328-00104175-00104429 scientific payload first attempted
+Klv54GbwitM-00329-00104430-00104749 propulsive return of the first stage
+Klv54GbwitM-00330-00104750-00105128 flight 7 says a first launched a GTO
+Klv54GbwitM-00331-00105129-00105433 first commercial payload communication
+Klv54GbwitM-00332-00105434-00105599 satellite
+Klv54GbwitM-00333-00105600-00106073 5 9 CR as free added landing legs first
+Klv54GbwitM-00334-00106074-00106309 fully controlled descent in vertical
+Klv54GbwitM-00335-00106310-00106595 ocean touchdown zero altitude zero
+Klv54GbwitM-00336-00106596-00107219 velocity flight 14c rs5 added grid fins
+Klv54GbwitM-00337-00107220-00107500 first attempt at landing on drone ship
+Klv54GbwitM-00338-00107501-00108131 popular rod video flight 15 dscovr first
+Klv54GbwitM-00339-00108132-00108385 mission passing escape velocity to the
+Klv54GbwitM-00340-00108386-00108695 sun-earth l1 point a solar orbit beyond
+Klv54GbwitM-00341-00108696-00109177 the moon distance flight 16 ABS free a
+Klv54GbwitM-00342-00109178-00109603 and Eutelsat 115 westby first launch of
+Klv54GbwitM-00343-00109604-00109883 a dual satellite stack innovative Boeing
+Klv54GbwitM-00344-00109883-00110236 702 SP satellites using full electric
+Klv54GbwitM-00345-00110237-00110447 propulsion with electrostatic ion
+Klv54GbwitM-00346-00110448-00111020 thrusters flight 19 CR as seven total
+Klv54GbwitM-00347-00111021-00111178 loss of mission due to structural
+Klv54GbwitM-00348-00111179-00111446 failure and helium overpressure in the
+Klv54GbwitM-00349-00111447-00111908 second stage flight 20 all come up to
+Klv54GbwitM-00350-00111908-00112201 first full thrust rocket version first
+Klv54GbwitM-00351-00112202-00112499 deployment of multiple satellites 11 on
+Klv54GbwitM-00352-00112500-00112738 this mission in a constellation from a
+Klv54GbwitM-00353-00112739-00113021 custom dispenser first vertical landing
+Klv54GbwitM-00354-00113022-00113258 achieved on landing zone one at Cape
+Klv54GbwitM-00355-00113258-00113850 Canaveral by booster be 1019 flight 23
+Klv54GbwitM-00356-00113851-00114221 CRS 8 first vertical landing achieved on
+Klv54GbwitM-00357-00114222-00114460 an autonomous spaceport drone ship at
+Klv54GbwitM-00358-00114461-00115059 sea flight 24 JC SAT 14 high-energy
+Klv54GbwitM-00359-00115060-00115331 atmospheric reentry and first landing
+Klv54GbwitM-00360-00115332-00115820 from a GTO mission Amos 6 total vehicle
+Klv54GbwitM-00361-00115821-00116065 and payload loss prior to static fire
+Klv54GbwitM-00362-00116066-00116500 tests would have been flight 29 flight
+Klv54GbwitM-00363-00116501-00116899 30 CI as 10 first launch from historic
+Klv54GbwitM-00364-00116900-00117178 pad LC free 9a at the Kennedy Space
+Klv54GbwitM-00365-00117179-00117353 Center
+Klv54GbwitM-00366-00117354-00117740 flight 32 says 10 first launch and
+Klv54GbwitM-00367-00117741-00117992 landing of a previously flown orbital
+Klv54GbwitM-00368-00117993-00118388 class booster the 1021 previously used
+Klv54GbwitM-00369-00118389-00118795 for CRS a first recovery of a fairing
+Klv54GbwitM-00370-00118796-00119330 flight 33 and rol 76 first classified
+Klv54GbwitM-00371-00119331-00119975 payload 535 CRS 11 first reef light of a
+Klv54GbwitM-00372-00119976-00120346 recovered Dragon capsule to the ISS c106
+Klv54GbwitM-00373-00120347-00120998 previously used for CRS for 539 SpaceX
+Klv54GbwitM-00374-00120999-00121328 CRS 12 first flight of the block for
+Klv54GbwitM-00375-00121329-00121696 virgin last use of a new Dragon capsule
+Klv54GbwitM-00376-00121697-00122233 flight 41 Boeing x-37b OTV five first
+Klv54GbwitM-00377-00122234-00122720 launch of a space plane flight 47 Zuma
+Klv54GbwitM-00378-00122721-00123005 classified payload reported lost despite
+Klv54GbwitM-00379-00123006-00123355 correct orbital insertion by the rocket
+Klv54GbwitM-00380-00123356-00123776 flight 54 bunga Bundy 1 first flight of
+Klv54GbwitM-00381-00123777-00124055 the block 5 virgin first bangladeshi
+Klv54GbwitM-00382-00124056-00124580 full-size geostationary satellite 558
+Klv54GbwitM-00383-00124581-00124943 Telstar 19 volts heaviest communications
+Klv54GbwitM-00384-00124944-00125267 satellite - geo delivered today
+Klv54GbwitM-00385-00125268-00125738 flight 64 SSO a first-time Falcon 9
+Klv54GbwitM-00386-00125739-00126960 booster flown three times topic design
+Klv54GbwitM-00387-00126961-00127415 the Falcon 9 is a two-stage LOX rp1
+Klv54GbwitM-00388-00127416-00127745 powered heavy-lift launch vehicle both
+Klv54GbwitM-00389-00127746-00127949 stages are equipped with merlin 1d
+Klv54GbwitM-00390-00127950-00128270 rocket engines 9 sea level adapted
+Klv54GbwitM-00391-00128271-00128495 versions on the first stage and one
+Klv54GbwitM-00392-00128496-00128738 vacuum adapted version on the second
+Klv54GbwitM-00393-00128739-00129131 stage every engine utilizes a pyrophoric
+Klv54GbwitM-00394-00129132-00129389 mixture of triethyl aluminum triethyl
+Klv54GbwitM-00395-00129390-00129830 borane TT eb as an engine igniter the
+Klv54GbwitM-00396-00129831-00130076 first stage engines are arranged in a
+Klv54GbwitM-00397-00130077-00130426 structural form spacex calls octal webb
+Klv54GbwitM-00398-00130427-00130742 many cause include for extensible
+Klv54GbwitM-00399-00130743-00130988 landing legs attached around the base of
+Klv54GbwitM-00400-00130989-00131309 the octal web to control the descent of
+Klv54GbwitM-00401-00131310-00131528 the boosters and center core through the
+Klv54GbwitM-00402-00131529-00131843 atmosphere spacex often uses grid fins
+Klv54GbwitM-00403-00131844-00132065 which deploy from the vehicle after
+Klv54GbwitM-00404-00132066-00132410 separation the legs will then deploy as
+Klv54GbwitM-00405-00132411-00132650 the boosters return to earth landing
+Klv54GbwitM-00406-00132651-00132902 each softly on the ground the propellant
+Klv54GbwitM-00407-00132903-00133112 tank walls and domes are made from
+Klv54GbwitM-00408-00133113-00133514 aluminum lithium alloy spacex uses an
+Klv54GbwitM-00409-00133515-00133751 all friction-stir welded tank the
+Klv54GbwitM-00410-00133752-00133940 highest strength and most reliable
+Klv54GbwitM-00411-00133941-00134294 welding technique available the second
+Klv54GbwitM-00412-00134295-00134564 stage tank of a falcon 9 is simply a
+Klv54GbwitM-00413-00134565-00134816 shorter version of the first stage tank
+Klv54GbwitM-00414-00134817-00135044 and uses most of the same tooling
+Klv54GbwitM-00415-00135045-00135313 material and manufacturing techniques
+Klv54GbwitM-00416-00135314-00135710 reducing production costs the Falcon 9
+Klv54GbwitM-00417-00135711-00135983 inter stage which connects the upper and
+Klv54GbwitM-00418-00135984-00136268 lower stage is a carbon-fiber aluminum
+Klv54GbwitM-00419-00136269-00136613 core composite structure reusable
+Klv54GbwitM-00420-00136614-00136838 separation kaulitz and a pneumatic
+Klv54GbwitM-00421-00136839-00137159 pusher system separates the stages the
+Klv54GbwitM-00422-00137160-00137459 original design stage separation system
+Klv54GbwitM-00423-00137460-00137705 had 12 attachment points which was
+Klv54GbwitM-00424-00137706-00137987 reduced to just three in the V 1.1
+Klv54GbwitM-00425-00137988-00138278 launcher the Falcon 9 uses a payload
+Klv54GbwitM-00426-00138279-00138554 fairing to protect non dragon satellites
+Klv54GbwitM-00427-00138555-00138672 during lon
+Klv54GbwitM-00428-00138673-00139099 the fairing is 13 meters 43 feet long
+Klv54GbwitM-00429-00139100-00139405 five point two meters 17 feet in
+Klv54GbwitM-00430-00139406-00139786 diameter weighs approximately 1,900
+Klv54GbwitM-00431-00139787-00140038 kilograms and is constructed of carbon
+Klv54GbwitM-00432-00140039-00140281 fiber skin overlaid on an aluminum
+Klv54GbwitM-00433-00140282-00140679 honeycomb core SpaceX designed and
+Klv54GbwitM-00434-00140680-00140920 fabricating ZAR their headquarters in
+Klv54GbwitM-00435-00140921-00141283 Hawthorne California testing of the
+Klv54GbwitM-00436-00141284-00141529 design was completed at NASA's plum
+Klv54GbwitM-00437-00141530-00141814 Brook station facility in spring 2013
+Klv54GbwitM-00438-00141815-00142111 where the acoustic shock and mechanical
+Klv54GbwitM-00439-00142112-00142423 vibration of launch plus electromagnetic
+Klv54GbwitM-00440-00142424-00142642 static discharge conditions were
+Klv54GbwitM-00441-00142643-00142912 simulated on a full-sized test article
+Klv54GbwitM-00442-00142913-00143146 in a very large vacuum chamber
+Klv54GbwitM-00443-00143147-00143425 SpaceX uses multiple redundant flight
+Klv54GbwitM-00444-00143426-00143682 computers in a fault-tolerant design
+Klv54GbwitM-00445-00143683-00144010 each merlin rocket engine is controlled
+Klv54GbwitM-00446-00144011-00144271 by free voting computers each of which
+Klv54GbwitM-00447-00144272-00144487 has two physical processes that
+Klv54GbwitM-00448-00144488-00144826 constantly check each other the software
+Klv54GbwitM-00449-00144827-00145216 runs on Linux and is written in C++ for
+Klv54GbwitM-00450-00145217-00145417 flexibility commercial off-the-shelf
+Klv54GbwitM-00451-00145418-00145759 parts and system-wide radiation tolerant
+Klv54GbwitM-00452-00145760-00146002 design are used instead of rad hardened
+Klv54GbwitM-00453-00146003-00146383 parts each stage has stage level flight
+Klv54GbwitM-00454-00146384-00146626 computers in addition to the Merlin
+Klv54GbwitM-00455-00146627-00146887 specific engine controllers of the same
+Klv54GbwitM-00456-00146888-00147145 fault-tolerant triad design to handle
+Klv54GbwitM-00457-00147146-00148045 stage control functions topic launcher
+Klv54GbwitM-00458-00148046-00148659 versions the original Falcon
+Klv54GbwitM-00459-00148660-00149043 envy 1.0 flew five successful orbital
+Klv54GbwitM-00460-00149044-00149453 launchers in 2010 to 2013 the much
+Klv54GbwitM-00461-00149454-00149811 larger falcon 9 v 1.1 made its first
+Klv54GbwitM-00462-00149812-00150159 flight in September 2013 the
+Klv54GbwitM-00463-00150160-00150390 demonstration mission carried a very
+Klv54GbwitM-00464-00150391-00150870 small 500 kilograms 1,100 pounds primary
+Klv54GbwitM-00465-00150871-00151158 payload the cassiopi satellite larger
+Klv54GbwitM-00466-00151159-00151509 payloads followed 4v 1.1 starting with
+Klv54GbwitM-00467-00151510-00151733 the launch of the large says 8 geo
+Klv54GbwitM-00468-00151734-00152147 communications satellite both Falcon 9 v
+Klv54GbwitM-00469-00152148-00152583 1.0 and Falcon 9 V 1.1 were expendable
+Klv54GbwitM-00470-00152584-00153051 launch vehicles al V's the Falcon 9 full
+Klv54GbwitM-00471-00153052-00153309 thrust made its first flight in December
+Klv54GbwitM-00472-00153310-00153689 2015 the first stage of the Falcon 9
+Klv54GbwitM-00473-00153690-00154059 full thrust version is reusable the
+Klv54GbwitM-00474-00154060-00154335 current version known as Falcon 9 block
+Klv54GbwitM-00475-00154336-00155191 5 made its first flight in May 2018
+Klv54GbwitM-00476-00155192-00155863 topic Falcon 9 v 1.0
+Klv54GbwitM-00477-00155864-00156167 the first version of the Falcon 9 launch
+Klv54GbwitM-00478-00156168-00156653 vehicle Falcon 9 v 1.0 was an expendable
+Klv54GbwitM-00479-00156654-00156889 launch vehicle that was developed in
+Klv54GbwitM-00480-00156890-00157229 2005 to 2010 and was launched for the
+Klv54GbwitM-00481-00157230-00157823 first time in 2010 Falcon 9 V 1.0 made 5
+Klv54GbwitM-00482-00157824-00158213 flights in 2010 to 2013 after which it
+Klv54GbwitM-00483-00158214-00158397 was retired
+Klv54GbwitM-00484-00158398-00158823 the falcon 9 v 1.0 first stage was
+Klv54GbwitM-00485-00158824-00159162 powered by nine SpaceX Merlin 1c rocket
+Klv54GbwitM-00486-00159163-00159413 engines arranged in a free times free
+Klv54GbwitM-00487-00159414-00159744 pattern each of these engines had a sea
+Klv54GbwitM-00488-00159745-00160269 level frustr 556 kilonewtons 125
+Klv54GbwitM-00489-00160270-00160545 thousand pounds force for a total thrust
+Klv54GbwitM-00490-00160546-00160782 on liftoff of about five thousand
+Klv54GbwitM-00491-00160783-00161268 kilonewtons 1,100,000 pounds force the
+Klv54GbwitM-00492-00161269-00161685 Falcon 9 V 1.0 second stage was powered
+Klv54GbwitM-00493-00161686-00161990 by a single Merlin 1c engine modified
+Klv54GbwitM-00494-00161991-00162246 for vacuum operation with an expansion
+Klv54GbwitM-00495-00162247-00162650 ratio of 117 to one and a nominal burn
+Klv54GbwitM-00496-00162651-00163173 time of 345 seconds gaseous and two
+Klv54GbwitM-00497-00163174-00163457 thrusters were used on the Falcon 9 V
+Klv54GbwitM-00498-00163458-00163818 1.0 second stage as a reaction control
+Klv54GbwitM-00499-00163819-00164114 system spacex expressed hopes initially
+Klv54GbwitM-00500-00164115-00164327 that both stages would eventually be
+Klv54GbwitM-00501-00164328-00164678 reusable but early results from adding
+Klv54GbwitM-00502-00164679-00164898 lightweight thermal protection system
+Klv54GbwitM-00503-00164899-00165147 capability to the booster stage and
+Klv54GbwitM-00504-00165148-00165362 using parachute recovery were not
+Klv54GbwitM-00505-00165363-00165614 successful leading to abandonment of
+Klv54GbwitM-00506-00165615-00165858 that approach in the initiation of a new
+Klv54GbwitM-00507-00165859-00166352 design in 2011 spacex began a formal and
+Klv54GbwitM-00508-00166353-00166562 funded development program for a
+Klv54GbwitM-00509-00166563-00166877 reusable falcon 9 with the early program
+Klv54GbwitM-00510-00166878-00167129 focus however on return of the first
+Klv54GbwitM-00511-00167130-00168332 stage topic falcon 9 v 1.1
+Klv54GbwitM-00512-00168333-00168681 the Falcon 91.1
+Klv54GbwitM-00513-00168682-00168993 LV is a 60 percent heavier rocket with
+Klv54GbwitM-00514-00168994-00169344 60% more thrust than the V 1.0 version
+Klv54GbwitM-00515-00169345-00169743 of the Falcon 9 it includes realign
+Klv54GbwitM-00516-00169744-00170016 first stage engines and 60 percent
+Klv54GbwitM-00517-00170017-00170247 longer fuel tanks making it more
+Klv54GbwitM-00518-00170248-00170555 susceptible to bending during fly
+Klv54GbwitM-00519-00170556-00170889 development testing of the V 1.1 first
+Klv54GbwitM-00520-00170890-00171318 stage was completed in July 2013 the
+Klv54GbwitM-00521-00171319-00171657 Falcon 9 V 1.1 first launched in
+Klv54GbwitM-00522-00171658-00172026 September 2013 uses a longer first stage
+Klv54GbwitM-00523-00172027-00172293 powered by nine merlin 1d engines
+Klv54GbwitM-00524-00172294-00172593 arranged in an octagonal pattern that
+Klv54GbwitM-00525-00172594-00172887 SpaceX calls dr. Webb this is designed
+Klv54GbwitM-00526-00172888-00173084 to simplify and streamline the
+Klv54GbwitM-00527-00173085-00173451 manufacturing process the V 1.1 first
+Klv54GbwitM-00528-00173452-00173727 stage has a total sea-level thrust at
+Klv54GbwitM-00529-00173728-00173937 liftoff of five thousand eight hundred
+Klv54GbwitM-00530-00173938-00174204 and eighty-five kilonewtons 1 million
+Klv54GbwitM-00531-00174205-00174423 three hundred and twenty three thousand
+Klv54GbwitM-00532-00174424-00174702 lbf with the nine engines burning for a
+Klv54GbwitM-00533-00174703-00175059 nominal 180 seconds while stage thrust
+Klv54GbwitM-00534-00175060-00175586 rises to 6672 kilonewtons
+Klv54GbwitM-00535-00175587-00175899 1,500,000 lb air as the booster climbs
+Klv54GbwitM-00536-00175900-00176223 out of the atmosphere the engines have
+Klv54GbwitM-00537-00176224-00176400 been upgraded to the more powerful
+Klv54GbwitM-00538-00176401-00176805 merlin 1d these improvements increase
+Klv54GbwitM-00539-00176806-00177027 the payload capability from nine
+Klv54GbwitM-00540-00177028-00177273 thousand kilograms twenty thousand
+Klv54GbwitM-00541-00177274-00177504 pounds to thirteen thousand one hundred
+Klv54GbwitM-00542-00177505-00177741 and fifty kilograms twenty eight
+Klv54GbwitM-00543-00177742-00178010 thousand nine hundred and ninety pounds
+Klv54GbwitM-00544-00178011-00178335 the stage separation system has been
+Klv54GbwitM-00545-00178336-00178563 redesigned and reduces the number of
+Klv54GbwitM-00546-00178564-00178860 attachment points from 12 to 3 and the
+Klv54GbwitM-00547-00178861-00179082 vehicle has upgraded avionics and
+Klv54GbwitM-00548-00179083-00179402 software as well following the September
+Klv54GbwitM-00549-00179403-00179733 2013 launch the second stage ignited
+Klv54GbwitM-00550-00179734-00179976 propellant lines were insulated to
+Klv54GbwitM-00551-00179977-00180192 better support in space restart
+Klv54GbwitM-00552-00180193-00180468 following long post phases for orbital
+Klv54GbwitM-00553-00180469-00180756 trajectory maneuvers SpaceX president
+Klv54GbwitM-00554-00180757-00181020 Gwynne Shotwell has stated the falcon 9
+Klv54GbwitM-00555-00181021-00181404 v 1.1 has about 30% more payload
+Klv54GbwitM-00556-00181405-00181623 capacity then published on its
+Klv54GbwitM-00557-00181624-00181833 andddd pricelist the extra margin
+Klv54GbwitM-00558-00181834-00182097 reserved for returning of stages via
+Klv54GbwitM-00559-00182098-00182433 powdery entry for extensible
+Klv54GbwitM-00560-00182434-00182652 carbon-fiber with aluminum honeycomb
+Klv54GbwitM-00561-00182653-00182922 landing legs were included on later
+Klv54GbwitM-00562-00182923-00183662 flights where landings were attempted
+Klv54GbwitM-00563-00183663-00184443 topic Falcon 9 full thrust the full
+Klv54GbwitM-00564-00184444-00184818 thrust upgrade version the third major
+Klv54GbwitM-00565-00184819-00185106 version of the Falcon 9 launch vehicle
+Klv54GbwitM-00566-00185107-00185472 following the falcon 9 v 1.0 launched
+Klv54GbwitM-00567-00185473-00185913 2010 to 2013 and the falcon 9 v 1.1
+Klv54GbwitM-00568-00185914-00186435 launched 2013 January 2016 has cryogenic
+Klv54GbwitM-00569-00186436-00186621 cooling of propellant to increased
+Klv54GbwitM-00570-00186622-00186951 density allowing 17% higher thrust and
+Klv54GbwitM-00571-00186952-00187218 improved stage separation system a
+Klv54GbwitM-00572-00187219-00187419 stretched upper state that can hold
+Klv54GbwitM-00573-00187420-00187632 additional propellant and strengthened
+Klv54GbwitM-00574-00187633-00187845 struts for holding helium bottles
+Klv54GbwitM-00575-00187846-00188061 believed to have been involved with the
+Klv54GbwitM-00576-00188062-00188394 failure of flight 19 SpaceX pricing in
+Klv54GbwitM-00577-00188395-00188666 payload specifications published for the
+Klv54GbwitM-00578-00188667-00189072 falcon 9 v 1.1 rocket as of March 2014
+Klv54GbwitM-00579-00189073-00189354 actually included about 30% more
+Klv54GbwitM-00580-00189355-00189570 performance than the published price
+Klv54GbwitM-00581-00189571-00189777 list indicated the additional
+Klv54GbwitM-00582-00189778-00190041 performance was reserved for SpaceX to
+Klv54GbwitM-00583-00190042-00190275 perform reusability testing with the
+Klv54GbwitM-00584-00190276-00190632 Falcon 9 V 1.1 while still achieving the
+Klv54GbwitM-00585-00190633-00190989 specified payloads for customers many
+Klv54GbwitM-00586-00190990-00191187 engineering changes to support
+Klv54GbwitM-00587-00191188-00191463 reusability in recovery of the first
+Klv54GbwitM-00588-00191464-00191814 stage had been made on the V 1.1 version
+Klv54GbwitM-00589-00191815-00192087 and testing was successful with SpaceX
+Klv54GbwitM-00590-00192088-00192357 able to increase the payload performance
+Klv54GbwitM-00591-00192358-00192594 for the full thrust version or decreased
+Klv54GbwitM-00592-00192595-00192866 launch price or both the full thrust
+Klv54GbwitM-00593-00192867-00193074 version of the rocket has a reusable
+Klv54GbwitM-00594-00193075-00193353 first stage after achieving its first
+Klv54GbwitM-00595-00193354-00193671 successful landing in December 2015 and
+Klv54GbwitM-00596-00193672-00194112 first brief flight in March 2017 however
+Klv54GbwitM-00597-00194113-00194433 plans to reuse the Falcon 9 second stage
+Klv54GbwitM-00598-00194434-00194628 booster have been abandoned as the
+Klv54GbwitM-00599-00194629-00194804 weight of a heat shield and other
+Klv54GbwitM-00600-00194805-00195015 equipment would impinge on pale
+Klv54GbwitM-00601-00195016-00195231 too much for this to be economically
+Klv54GbwitM-00602-00195232-00195573 feasible for this rocket the reusable
+Klv54GbwitM-00603-00195574-00195786 booster stage was developed using
+Klv54GbwitM-00604-00195787-00196032 systems and software tested on the
+Klv54GbwitM-00605-00196033-00196329 grasshopper and f9r dev technology
+Klv54GbwitM-00606-00196330-00196560 demonstrators as well as a set of
+Klv54GbwitM-00607-00196561-00196809 technologies being developed by SpaceX
+Klv54GbwitM-00608-00196810-00197180 to facilitate rapid reusability
+Klv54GbwitM-00609-00197181-00197657 in February 2017 SpaceX's CR as 10
+Klv54GbwitM-00610-00197658-00197828 launched was the first operational
+Klv54GbwitM-00611-00197829-00198074 launch utilizing the new autonomous
+Klv54GbwitM-00612-00198075-00198443 flight safety system AF SS that is built
+Klv54GbwitM-00613-00198444-00198677 into Falcon 9 full thrust launch
+Klv54GbwitM-00614-00198678-00199064 vehicles for all SpaceX launches after
+Klv54GbwitM-00615-00199065-00199475 the 16th of March 2017 the autonomous AF
+Klv54GbwitM-00616-00199476-00199802 SS has replaced the ground-based mission
+Klv54GbwitM-00617-00199803-00200015 flight control personnel and equipment
+Klv54GbwitM-00618-00200016-00200363 with onboard positioning navigation and
+Klv54GbwitM-00619-00200364-00200750 timing sources and decision logic the
+Klv54GbwitM-00620-00200751-00201068 benefits of a f SS include increased
+Klv54GbwitM-00621-00201069-00201397 public safety reduced reliance on Range
+Klv54GbwitM-00622-00201398-00201692 infrastructure reduced range space lift
+Klv54GbwitM-00623-00201693-00201926 cost increased schedule predictability
+Klv54GbwitM-00624-00201927-00202307 in availability operational flexibility
+Klv54GbwitM-00625-00202308-00202754 and launch slot flexibility on the June
+Klv54GbwitM-00626-00202755-00203126 25th 2017 mission carrying the second
+Klv54GbwitM-00627-00203127-00203348 batch of 10 iridium next satellites
+Klv54GbwitM-00628-00203349-00203591 aluminum grid fins were replaced by
+Klv54GbwitM-00629-00203592-00203885 titanium versions to improve control
+Klv54GbwitM-00630-00203886-00204086 authority and better cope with heat
+Klv54GbwitM-00631-00204087-00205361 during re-entry topic block 4 in 2017
+Klv54GbwitM-00632-00205362-00205646 SpaceX started including incremental
+Klv54GbwitM-00633-00205646-00205891 changes to the Falcon 9 full thrust
+Klv54GbwitM-00634-00205892-00206200 internally calling at the block 4
+Klv54GbwitM-00635-00206201-00206531 version initially only the second stage
+Klv54GbwitM-00636-00206532-00206846 was modified to block 4 standards flying
+Klv54GbwitM-00637-00206846-00207241 on top of her block 3 first stage for
+Klv54GbwitM-00638-00207242-00207667 three missions and rol 76 and Inmarsat 5
+Klv54GbwitM-00639-00207669-00208215 f 4 in May 2017 and Intelsat 35e in July
+Klv54GbwitM-00640-00208216-00208561 block 4 was described as a transition
+Klv54GbwitM-00641-00208562-00208958 between the full thrust V 1.2 block 3
+Klv54GbwitM-00642-00208959-00209317 and block 5 it includes incremental
+Klv54GbwitM-00643-00209319-00209548 engine thrust upgrades leading to the
+Klv54GbwitM-00644-00209550-00209900 final thrust for block 5 the maiden
+Klv54GbwitM-00645-00209901-00210107 flight of the full block for design
+Klv54GbwitM-00646-00210108-00210469 first and second stages was the NASA CRS
+Klv54GbwitM-00647-00210471-00210559 12 M
+Klv54GbwitM-00648-00210560-00211177 on August 14 2017 topic block 5 in
+Klv54GbwitM-00649-00211178-00211542 October 2016 musk described a block 5
+Klv54GbwitM-00650-00211544-00211759 version that would have a lot of minor
+Klv54GbwitM-00651-00211760-00211963 refinements that collectively are
+Klv54GbwitM-00652-00211964-00212230 important but uprated frost and improved
+Klv54GbwitM-00653-00212231-00212604 legs are the most significant in January
+Klv54GbwitM-00654-00212605-00212959 2017 musk added that the block 5 version
+Klv54GbwitM-00655-00212960-00213208 significantly improves performance and
+Klv54GbwitM-00656-00213209-00213546 ease of reusability he described this
+Klv54GbwitM-00657-00213548-00213778 version as the final version of the
+Klv54GbwitM-00658-00213779-00214114 rocket the maiden flight took place on
+Klv54GbwitM-00659-00214115-00214441 May 11th 2018 with the bunga Bundy one
+Klv54GbwitM-00660-00214442-00214786 satellite the block 5 version of the
+Klv54GbwitM-00661-00214787-00215029 second stage includes upgrades that
+Klv54GbwitM-00662-00215030-00215251 enables it to operate for longer in
+Klv54GbwitM-00663-00215252-00215500 orbit and reignite its engine three or
+Klv54GbwitM-00664-00215501-00217164 more times topic capabilities topic
+Klv54GbwitM-00665-00217165-00218635 performance topic reliability SpaceX had
+Klv54GbwitM-00666-00218636-00218823 predicted that its launchers would have
+Klv54GbwitM-00667-00218825-00219100 high reliability based on the philosophy
+Klv54GbwitM-00668-00219101-00219433 that through simplicity reliability and
+Klv54GbwitM-00669-00219434-00219940 low cost can go hand in hand by 2011 as
+Klv54GbwitM-00670-00219941-00220273 of the 2nd of March 2019 Falcon 9 has
+Klv54GbwitM-00671-00220273-00220678 achieved 67 out of 69 primary missions
+Klv54GbwitM-00672-00220679-00220930 with one rocket destroyed in flight and
+Klv54GbwitM-00673-00220931-00221191 one on the launch pad during fueling for
+Klv54GbwitM-00674-00221192-00221434 an engine test yielding a success rate
+Klv54GbwitM-00675-00221435-00221860 of 97 point one percent for comparison
+Klv54GbwitM-00676-00221861-00222130 present industry benchmark the Russian
+Klv54GbwitM-00677-00222131-00222438 Soyuz series has performed more than
+Klv54GbwitM-00678-00222439-00222789 1,700 launches with a success rate of
+Klv54GbwitM-00679-00222790-00222946 97.4%
+Klv54GbwitM-00680-00222946-00223201 as with the companies smaller Falcon one
+Klv54GbwitM-00681-00223202-00223477 vehicle falcon ions launch sequence
+Klv54GbwitM-00682-00223478-00223726 includes a hold down feature that allows
+Klv54GbwitM-00683-00223727-00223933 full engine ignition and system
+Klv54GbwitM-00684-00223934-00224308 check before liftoff after first stage
+Klv54GbwitM-00685-00224309-00224569 engine start the launcher is held down
+Klv54GbwitM-00686-00224569-00224794 and not released for flight until all
+Klv54GbwitM-00687-00224794-00225013 propulsion and vehicle systems are
+Klv54GbwitM-00688-00225014-00225282 confirmed to be operating normally
+Klv54GbwitM-00689-00225283-00225604 similar hold down systems have been used
+Klv54GbwitM-00690-00225605-00225829 on other launch vehicles such as the
+Klv54GbwitM-00691-00225830-00226194 Saturn V in space shuttle an automatic
+Klv54GbwitM-00692-00226196-00226396 safe shutdown and unloading of
+Klv54GbwitM-00693-00226396-00226633 propellant occurs if any abnormal
+Klv54GbwitM-00694-00226634-00226944 conditions are detected prior to the
+Klv54GbwitM-00695-00226946-00227029 launch day
+Klv54GbwitM-00696-00227030-00227305 SpaceX always completes a test of the
+Klv54GbwitM-00697-00227306-00227587 Falcon 9 culminating in a firing of the
+Klv54GbwitM-00698-00227588-00227905 first stages merlin 1d engines for three
+Klv54GbwitM-00699-00227906-00228171 and a half seconds to verify performance
+Klv54GbwitM-00700-00228173-00228466 Falcon 9 has triple redundant flight
+Klv54GbwitM-00701-00228467-00228727 computers and inertial navigation with a
+Klv54GbwitM-00702-00228728-00229009 GPS overlay for additional orbit
+Klv54GbwitM-00703-00229010-00229857 insertion accuracy topic engine out
+Klv54GbwitM-00704-00229858-00230500 capability like the Saturn rocket series
+Klv54GbwitM-00705-00230501-00230755 from the Apollo program the presence of
+Klv54GbwitM-00706-00230756-00231031 multiple first stage engines allows for
+Klv54GbwitM-00707-00231032-00231253 mission completion even if one of the
+Klv54GbwitM-00708-00231254-00231576 first stage engines fails during fly
+Klv54GbwitM-00709-00231577-00231889 detailed descriptions of several aspects
+Klv54GbwitM-00710-00231890-00232135 of destructive engine failure modes and
+Klv54GbwitM-00711-00232136-00232398 designed in engine our capabilities were
+Klv54GbwitM-00712-00232400-00232819 made public by SpaceX in a 2007 update
+Klv54GbwitM-00713-00232819-00233113 that was publicly released SpaceX
+Klv54GbwitM-00714-00233114-00233365 emphasized over several years that the
+Klv54GbwitM-00715-00233366-00233635 Falcon 9 first stage is designed for
+Klv54GbwitM-00716-00233636-00234085 engine our capability the spacex CRS one
+Klv54GbwitM-00717-00234086-00234406 mission in October 2012 was a partial
+Klv54GbwitM-00718-00234407-00234652 success after an engine failure in the
+Klv54GbwitM-00719-00234653-00234862 first stage engine number one
+Klv54GbwitM-00720-00234863-00235141 experienced the loss of pressure at 79
+Klv54GbwitM-00721-00235142-00235528 seconds and then shut down to compensate
+Klv54GbwitM-00722-00235529-00235773 for the resulting loss of acceleration
+Klv54GbwitM-00723-00235775-00236077 the first stage had to burn 28 seconds
+Klv54GbwitM-00724-00236078-00236308 longer than planned and the second stage
+Klv54GbwitM-00725-00236309-00236694 had to burn an extra 15 seconds her
+Klv54GbwitM-00726-00236696-00236923 extra burn time of the second stage
+Klv54GbwitM-00727-00236923-00237198 reduced its fuel reserves so that the
+Klv54GbwitM-00728-00237200-00237328 likelihood that there were
+Klv54GbwitM-00729-00237329-00237526 sufficient fuel to reach the planned
+Klv54GbwitM-00730-00237527-00237769 orbit above the space station with the
+Klv54GbwitM-00731-00237769-00238092 secondary payload dropped from 99% to
+Klv54GbwitM-00732-00238094-00238504 95% because NASA had purchased the
+Klv54GbwitM-00733-00238505-00238687 launch and therefore contractually
+Klv54GbwitM-00734-00238688-00238939 controlled a number of mission decision
+Klv54GbwitM-00735-00238940-00239275 points NASA declined SpaceX's request to
+Klv54GbwitM-00736-00239276-00239515 restart the second stage and attempt to
+Klv54GbwitM-00737-00239516-00239746 deliver the secondary payload into the
+Klv54GbwitM-00738-00239746-00240076 correct orbit this risk was understood
+Klv54GbwitM-00739-00240077-00240325 by the secondary payload customer at
+Klv54GbwitM-00740-00240326-00240498 time of the signing of the launch
+Klv54GbwitM-00741-00240500-00240867 contract as a result the secondary
+Klv54GbwitM-00742-00240869-00241054 payload satellite re-entered the
+Klv54GbwitM-00743-00241055-00241938 atmosphere a few days after launch topic
+Klv54GbwitM-00744-00241939-00242626 reusability SpaceX intended to recover
+Klv54GbwitM-00745-00242627-00242908 the first stages of several early falcon
+Klv54GbwitM-00746-00242909-00243163 flights to assist engineers in designing
+Klv54GbwitM-00747-00243164-00243463 for future reusability they were
+Klv54GbwitM-00748-00243464-00243712 equipped with parachutes but failed to
+Klv54GbwitM-00749-00243713-00243958 survive the aerodynamic stress and
+Klv54GbwitM-00750-00243959-00244141 heating during atmospheric reentry
+Klv54GbwitM-00751-00244142-00244501 following stage separation although
+Klv54GbwitM-00752-00244502-00244771 reusability of the second stage is more
+Klv54GbwitM-00753-00244771-00245014 difficult spacex intended from the
+Klv54GbwitM-00754-00245015-00245233 beginning to make both stages of the
+Klv54GbwitM-00755-00245234-00245608 Falcon 9 reusable both stages in the
+Klv54GbwitM-00756-00245609-00245827 early launches were covered with a layer
+Klv54GbwitM-00757-00245828-00246088 of ablative cork and had parachutes to
+Klv54GbwitM-00758-00246089-00246433 land them gently in the sea the stages
+Klv54GbwitM-00759-00246434-00246669 were also Marin eyes by saltwater
+Klv54GbwitM-00760-00246671-00246976 corrosion resistant material anodizing
+Klv54GbwitM-00761-00246977-00247159 and paying attention to galvanic
+Klv54GbwitM-00762-00247160-00247510 corrosion musk said that if the vehicle
+Klv54GbwitM-00763-00247511-00247804 does not become reusable I will consider
+Klv54GbwitM-00764-00247805-00248251 us to have failed in late 2011 SpaceX
+Klv54GbwitM-00765-00248252-00248436 announced a change in the approach
+Klv54GbwitM-00766-00248437-00248689 eliminating the parachutes and going
+Klv54GbwitM-00767-00248690-00248866 with a propulsively powered descent
+Klv54GbwitM-00768-00248867-00249262 approach included was a video said to be
+Klv54GbwitM-00769-00249263-00249490 an approximation depicting the first
+Klv54GbwitM-00770-00249491-00249771 stage returning tail first for a powered
+Klv54GbwitM-00771-00249773-00250003 descent and the second stage with heat
+Klv54GbwitM-00772-00250004-00250248 shield re-entering headfirst before
+Klv54GbwitM-00773-00250250-00250585 rotating for a powered descent design
+Klv54GbwitM-00774-00250586-00250723 was complete on the
+Klv54GbwitM-00775-00250723-00250992 system for bringing the rocket back to
+Klv54GbwitM-00776-00250994-00251335 launchpad using only Frosty's by
+Klv54GbwitM-00777-00251336-00251721 February 2012 a reusable first stage was
+Klv54GbwitM-00778-00251723-00251980 then flight tested by SpaceX with the
+Klv54GbwitM-00779-00251981-00252316 suborbital grasshopper rocket between
+Klv54GbwitM-00780-00252317-00252565 2012 and 2013
+Klv54GbwitM-00781-00252566-00252769 this low altitude low speed
+Klv54GbwitM-00782-00252769-00253105 demonstration test vehicle made 8v TVL
+Klv54GbwitM-00783-00253106-00253429 test flights including a 79 second
+Klv54GbwitM-00784-00253430-00253831 round-trip flight to an altitude of 744
+Klv54GbwitM-00785-00253832-00254535 meters 2441 feet in March 2013 SpaceX
+Klv54GbwitM-00786-00254536-00254734 announced that beginning with the first
+Klv54GbwitM-00787-00254735-00255094 flight of the Falcon 9 v 1.1 the six
+Klv54GbwitM-00788-00255094-00255396 flight over all of Falcon 9 every first
+Klv54GbwitM-00789-00255398-00255625 stage would be instrumented and equipped
+Klv54GbwitM-00790-00255626-00255921 as it controlled descent test vehicle
+Klv54GbwitM-00791-00255921-00256231 spacex continued their propulsive return
+Klv54GbwitM-00792-00256232-00256477 over water tests saying they will
+Klv54GbwitM-00793-00256478-00256741 continue doing such tests until they can
+Klv54GbwitM-00794-00256742-00256960 do a return to the launch site and a
+Klv54GbwitM-00795-00256961-00257239 powered landing
+Klv54GbwitM-00796-00257240-00257540 SpaceX expect several failures before
+Klv54GbwitM-00797-00257541-00258380 they learn how to do it right topic post
+Klv54GbwitM-00798-00258381-00258617 mission flight tests and landing
+Klv54GbwitM-00799-00258617-00259304 attempts for falcon 9 5 6 in september
+Klv54GbwitM-00800-00259305-00259625 2013 our first stage separation the
+Klv54GbwitM-00801-00259626-00259853 flight test plan called for the first
+Klv54GbwitM-00802-00259854-00260111 stage booster to first burn to reduce
+Klv54GbwitM-00803-00260112-00260366 its reentry velocity and then effect a
+Klv54GbwitM-00804-00260367-00260596 second burn just before it reached the
+Klv54GbwitM-00805-00260598-00260966 water spacex stated they expected
+Klv54GbwitM-00806-00260967-00261209 several powered descent tests to achieve
+Klv54GbwitM-00807-00261210-00261442 successful recovery before they could
+Klv54GbwitM-00808-00261444-00261665 then attempt to landing on a solid
+Klv54GbwitM-00809-00261666-00261998 surface although not a complete success
+Klv54GbwitM-00810-00261998-00262298 the stage was able to change direction
+Klv54GbwitM-00811-00262299-00262535 and make a controlled entry into the
+Klv54GbwitM-00812-00262536-00262901 atmosphere during the final landing burn
+Klv54GbwitM-00813-00262902-00263152 the acts flusters could not overcome an
+Klv54GbwitM-00814-00263153-00263378 aerodynamically induced spin and
+Klv54GbwitM-00815-00263379-00263642 centrifugal force deprived the landing
+Klv54GbwitM-00816-00263643-00263882 engine of fuel leading to early engine
+Klv54GbwitM-00817-00263883-00264113 shutdown and a hard splashdown that
+Klv54GbwitM-00818-00264114-00264365 destroyed the first stage after four
+Klv54GbwitM-00819-00264366-00264653 more ocean landing tests the first stage
+Klv54GbwitM-00820-00264654-00264977 of the CRS 5 launch vehicle attempted a
+Klv54GbwitM-00821-00264978-00265217 landing on a floating landing platform
+Klv54GbwitM-00822-00265218-00265664 the autonomous spaceport drone ship ASDs
+Klv54GbwitM-00823-00265665-00266063 in January 2015 the rocket incorporated
+Klv54GbwitM-00824-00266064-00266312 for the first time in an orbital mission
+Klv54GbwitM-00825-00266313-00266594 grid fin aerodynamic control surfaces
+Klv54GbwitM-00826-00266595-00266792 and guided itself to the ship
+Klv54GbwitM-00827-00266793-00267041 successfully but ran out of hydraulic
+Klv54GbwitM-00828-00267042-00267241 fluid and lost its steering ability
+Klv54GbwitM-00829-00267242-00267515 destroying it on impact with the landing
+Klv54GbwitM-00830-00267516-00267860 platform a second attempt to land on a
+Klv54GbwitM-00831-00267861-00268202 floating platform occurred in April 2015
+Klv54GbwitM-00832-00268203-00268684 on CRS 6 after the launch Elon Musk
+Klv54GbwitM-00833-00268685-00268928 communicated that the bipropellant valve
+Klv54GbwitM-00834-00268929-00269153 had become stuck and therefore the
+Klv54GbwitM-00835-00269154-00269405 control system could not react rapidly
+Klv54GbwitM-00836-00269406-00269624 enough for a successful landing the
+Klv54GbwitM-00837-00269625-00269870 first attempt to land the first stage of
+Klv54GbwitM-00838-00269871-00270143 Falcon 9 on a ground pad near the launch
+Klv54GbwitM-00839-00270144-00270434 site occurred on fly 20 the maiden
+Klv54GbwitM-00840-00270435-00270590 flight of the Falcon
+Klv54GbwitM-00841-00270591-00270978 full frost virgin in December 2015 the
+Klv54GbwitM-00842-00270979-00271250 landing was successful and the first
+Klv54GbwitM-00843-00271251-00271520 stage was recovered this was the first
+Klv54GbwitM-00844-00271521-00271790 time in history that a rapid first stage
+Klv54GbwitM-00845-00271791-00272029 returned to Earth after propelling an
+Klv54GbwitM-00846-00272030-00272254 orbital launch mission and achieving a
+Klv54GbwitM-00847-00272255-00272578 controlled vertical landing the first
+Klv54GbwitM-00848-00272579-00272843 successful first stage landing on an
+Klv54GbwitM-00849-00272844-00273227 ASDs occurred in April 2016 on the drone
+Klv54GbwitM-00850-00273228-00273470 ship of course I still love you during
+Klv54GbwitM-00851-00273471-00273950 the CRS 8 mission in total 16 test
+Klv54GbwitM-00852-00273951-00274303 flights were conducted from 2013 to 2016
+Klv54GbwitM-00853-00274304-00274606 6 of which achieved a soft landing and
+Klv54GbwitM-00854-00274607-00274977 recovery of the booster since January
+Klv54GbwitM-00855-00274978-00275332 2017 SpaceX has stopped referring to
+Klv54GbwitM-00856-00275333-00275651 landing attempts as experimental in
+Klv54GbwitM-00857-00275652-00275878 their press releases indicating that
+Klv54GbwitM-00858-00275879-00276065 they are now considered a routine
+Klv54GbwitM-00859-00276066-00276283 procedure with the exceptions of the
+Klv54GbwitM-00860-00276284-00276542 center core from the Falcon Heavy test
+Klv54GbwitM-00861-00276543-00276877 flight and the CRS 16 resupply mission
+Klv54GbwitM-00862-00276878-00277077 every landing attempt since has been
+Klv54GbwitM-00863-00277078-00277954 successful topic relaunch of previously
+Klv54GbwitM-00864-00277955-00278632 flown first stages the first operational
+Klv54GbwitM-00865-00278633-00278924 reuse of a previously flown Falcon 9
+Klv54GbwitM-00866-00278925-00279181 booster was successfully accomplished in
+Klv54GbwitM-00867-00279182-00279563 March 2017 with be 100 to 1 on the says
+Klv54GbwitM-00868-00279564-00280076 10 mission after CRS 8 in April 2016 the
+Klv54GbwitM-00869-00280077-00280301 booster landed a second time and was
+Klv54GbwitM-00870-00280302-00280783 retired in June 2017 booster B 102 9
+Klv54GbwitM-00871-00280784-00281312 helped carry B ulga R IAS 81 towards gto
+Klv54GbwitM-00872-00281313-00281581 after an iridium next Leo mission in
+Klv54GbwitM-00873-00281582-00281843 January again achieving the reuse and
+Klv54GbwitM-00874-00281844-00282121 second landing of a recovered booster a
+Klv54GbwitM-00875-00282122-00282440 third flight of a flight proven booster
+Klv54GbwitM-00876-00282441-00282692 was performed in November 2018
+Klv54GbwitM-00877-00282693-00283046 on the SSO a mission the core for the
+Klv54GbwitM-00878-00283047-00283421 mission be 104 6 was the first block 5
+Klv54GbwitM-00879-00283422-00283657 booster produced and was originally
+Klv54GbwitM-00880-00283658-00284371 flown on the Bunga Bundy 1 mission
+Klv54GbwitM-00881-00284372-00284731 topic recovery of second stages and
+Klv54GbwitM-00882-00284732-00285328 fairings despite public statements that
+Klv54GbwitM-00883-00285329-00285566 they would endeavor to make the falcon 9
+Klv54GbwitM-00884-00285567-00285859 second stage reusable as well by late
+Klv54GbwitM-00885-00285860-00286177 2014 spacex determined that the mass
+Klv54GbwitM-00886-00286178-00286456 needed for a reentry heatshield landing
+Klv54GbwitM-00887-00286457-00286678 engines and other equipment to support
+Klv54GbwitM-00888-00286679-00286946 recovery of the second stage was at that
+Klv54GbwitM-00889-00286947-00287152 time prohibitive and indefinitely
+Klv54GbwitM-00890-00287153-00287420 suspended there second stage reusability
+Klv54GbwitM-00891-00287421-00287859 plans for the falcon line however in
+Klv54GbwitM-00892-00287860-00288152 2017 they indicated that they might do
+Klv54GbwitM-00893-00288153-00288419 experimental tests on recovering one or
+Klv54GbwitM-00894-00288420-00288658 more second stages in order to learn
+Klv54GbwitM-00895-00288659-00288931 more about reusability to inform their
+Klv54GbwitM-00896-00288932-00289223 new much larger starship and super heavy
+Klv54GbwitM-00897-00289224-00289619 launch vehicle development process Elon
+Klv54GbwitM-00898-00289620-00289960 Musk announced April 15th 2018 that the
+Klv54GbwitM-00899-00289961-00290203 company will be returning a second stage
+Klv54GbwitM-00900-00290204-00290482 of a future Falcon 9 mission using a
+Klv54GbwitM-00901-00290483-00290860 giant party balloon payload fairing x'
+Klv54GbwitM-00902-00290861-00291092 have survived descent and splashdown in
+Klv54GbwitM-00903-00291093-00291508 the Pacific Ocean in June 2015 wreckage
+Klv54GbwitM-00904-00291509-00291732 of an unidentified Falcon 9 launch
+Klv54GbwitM-00905-00291733-00292006 vehicle was found off the coast of the
+Klv54GbwitM-00906-00292007-00292285 Bahamas which was confirmed by SpaceX
+Klv54GbwitM-00907-00292286-00292585 CEO Elon Musk to be a component of the
+Klv54GbwitM-00908-00292586-00292930 payload fairing that washed ashore musk
+Klv54GbwitM-00909-00292931-00293150 noted the possibility of fairing
+Klv54GbwitM-00910-00293151-00293417 reusability in a statement this is
+Klv54GbwitM-00911-00293418-00293642 helpful for figuring out fairing
+Klv54GbwitM-00912-00293643-00294023 reusability in March 2017
+Klv54GbwitM-00913-00294024-00294283 SpaceX for the first time recovered a
+Klv54GbwitM-00914-00294284-00294539 fairing from the says 10 mission aided
+Klv54GbwitM-00915-00294540-00294784 by thrusters and a steerable parachute
+Klv54GbwitM-00916-00294785-00294995 helping it glide towards a gentle
+Klv54GbwitM-00917-00294996-00295126 touchdown on water
+Klv54GbwitM-00918-00295127-00295517 on April 11 2019 SpaceX recovered
+Klv54GbwitM-00919-00295518-00295840 fairing during the Arab sat 6a mission
+Klv54GbwitM-00920-00295841-00296158 following stage separation the fairing
+Klv54GbwitM-00921-00296159-00296401 pieces were ejected a few minutes later
+Klv54GbwitM-00922-00296402-00296726 and made their way down to earth the
+Klv54GbwitM-00923-00296727-00296942 pieces landed in the Atlantic Ocean
+Klv54GbwitM-00924-00296943-00297224 intact and were recovered by the SpaceX
+Klv54GbwitM-00925-00297225-00297406 recovery team
+Klv54GbwitM-00926-00297407-00297689 following recovery Elon Musk tweeted
+Klv54GbwitM-00927-00297690-00297902 that the fairing was successfully
+Klv54GbwitM-00928-00297903-00298064 recovered and were going to be
+Klv54GbwitM-00929-00298065-00298868 refurbished for a StarLink launch topic
+Klv54GbwitM-00930-00298869-00299258 many bfr ship reentry test vehicle built
+Klv54GbwitM-00931-00299259-00299975 as a modified falcon 9 second stage in
+Klv54GbwitM-00932-00299976-00300347 November 2018 SpaceX announced work on a
+Klv54GbwitM-00933-00300348-00300647 heavily modified Falcon 9 second stage
+Klv54GbwitM-00934-00300648-00300854 that would be used for atmospheric
+Klv54GbwitM-00935-00300855-00301049 re-entry testing of a number of
+Klv54GbwitM-00936-00301050-00301283 technologies needed for the full-scale
+Klv54GbwitM-00937-00301284-00301562 starship and super-heavy including an
+Klv54GbwitM-00938-00301563-00301781 ultralight heat shield and hi Mac
+Klv54GbwitM-00939-00301782-00302177 control surfaces musk indicated it would
+Klv54GbwitM-00940-00302178-00302560 be upgraded to be like a mini bfr ship
+Klv54GbwitM-00941-00302561-00302855 but that the stage would not be used for
+Klv54GbwitM-00942-00302856-00303104 landing tests as the company already
+Klv54GbwitM-00943-00303105-00303290 believes it has a good handle on
+Klv54GbwitM-00944-00303291-00303629 propulsive landings the first test
+Klv54GbwitM-00945-00303630-00303875 flight of the modified stage is planned
+Klv54GbwitM-00946-00303876-00304262 to be no earlier than mid 201 9 it is
+Klv54GbwitM-00947-00304263-00304508 not clear that the stage is intended to
+Klv54GbwitM-00948-00304509-00304784 be reusable and appears to be used only
+Klv54GbwitM-00949-00304785-00305636 for atmospheric flight testing topic
+Klv54GbwitM-00950-00305637-00306380 launch sites as of January 2018 the
+Klv54GbwitM-00951-00306381-00306665 Falcon 9 has launched from three orbital
+Klv54GbwitM-00952-00306666-00307001 launch sites launch complex 39a of the
+Klv54GbwitM-00953-00307002-00307229 Kennedy Space Center Space Launch
+Klv54GbwitM-00954-00307230-00307496 Complex 40 of the Vandenberg Air Force
+Klv54GbwitM-00955-00307497-00307829 Base and Space Launch Complex 40 at Cape
+Klv54GbwitM-00956-00307830-00308093 Canaveral Air Force Station the latter
+Klv54GbwitM-00957-00308094-00308360 was damaged in the Amos six accident in
+Klv54GbwitM-00958-00308361-00308696 September 2016 but is operational again
+Klv54GbwitM-00959-00308697-00309149 since December 2017 SpaceX is also
+Klv54GbwitM-00960-00309150-00309350 building a commercial only launch
+Klv54GbwitM-00961-00309351-00309617 facility at the Boca Chica site near
+Klv54GbwitM-00962-00309618-00309836 Brownsville Texas that will have
+Klv54GbwitM-00963-00309837-00310067 capabilities to launch from Boca Chica
+Klv54GbwitM-00964-00310068-00310478 to Florida for easy land recovery the
+Klv54GbwitM-00965-00310479-00310728 site is being used for testing of space
+Klv54GbwitM-00966-00310729-00311031 X's starship prototype hopper named star
+Klv54GbwitM-00967-00311032-00311916 hopper with small suborbital hops topic
+Klv54GbwitM-00968-00311917-00312292 pricing
+Klv54GbwitM-00969-00312293-00312608 at the time of the Rockets maiden flight
+Klv54GbwitM-00970-00312609-00313037 in 2010 the price of a falcon 9 v 1.0
+Klv54GbwitM-00971-00313038-00313511 launch was lifted from $49.90 to 56
+Klv54GbwitM-00972-00313512-00313940 million dollars by 2012 the listed price
+Klv54GbwitM-00973-00313941-00314441 range had increased to $54 to $59.05
+Klv54GbwitM-00974-00314442-00314861 million in August 2013 the initial list
+Klv54GbwitM-00975-00314862-00315272 price for a falcon 9 v 1.1 was fifty six
+Klv54GbwitM-00976-00315273-00315524 point five million dollars it was raised
+Klv54GbwitM-00977-00315525-00315851 to sixty 1.2 million dollars by June
+Klv54GbwitM-00978-00315852-00316370 2014 since May 2016 the standard price
+Klv54GbwitM-00979-00316371-00316625 for a falcon 9 full thrust mission
+Klv54GbwitM-00980-00316626-00316886 allowing boost to recovery is published
+Klv54GbwitM-00981-00316887-00317285 as 62 million dollars dragon cargo
+Klv54GbwitM-00982-00317286-00317567 missions to the ISS have an average cost
+Klv54GbwitM-00983-00317568-00317942 of 133 million dollars under a fixed
+Klv54GbwitM-00984-00317943-00318212 price contract with NASA including the
+Klv54GbwitM-00985-00318213-00318632 cost of the capsule the dscovr mission
+Klv54GbwitM-00986-00318633-00318908 also launched with Falcon 9 for NOAA
+Klv54GbwitM-00987-00318909-00319397 cost 97 million dollars in 2004 Elon
+Klv54GbwitM-00988-00319398-00319679 Musk stated long-term plans call for
+Klv54GbwitM-00989-00319680-00319967 development of a heavy lift product and
+Klv54GbwitM-00990-00319968-00320243 even a super-heavy if there is customer
+Klv54GbwitM-00991-00320244-00320924 demand ultimately I believe $500 per
+Klv54GbwitM-00992-00320925-00321386 pound $1100 per kilogram of payload
+Klv54GbwitM-00993-00321387-00321632 delivered to orbit or less is very
+Klv54GbwitM-00994-00321633-00322088 achievable at its 2016 launch price and
+Klv54GbwitM-00995-00322089-00322451 at folio payload capacity a falcon 9 ft
+Klv54GbwitM-00996-00322452-00322724 launch costs just over two thousand
+Klv54GbwitM-00997-00322725-00323117 seven hundred dollars per kilogram $1200
+Klv54GbwitM-00998-00323118-00323389 per pound when expanded
+Klv54GbwitM-00999-00323390-00323758 in 2011 musk estimated that fuel and
+Klv54GbwitM-01000-00323759-00324154 oxidiser for the falcon 9 v 1.0 rocket
+Klv54GbwitM-01001-00324155-00324337 cost a total of about two hundred
+Klv54GbwitM-01002-00324338-00324739 thousand dollars the first stage uses
+Klv54GbwitM-01003-00324740-00324991 two hundred and forty five thousand six
+Klv54GbwitM-01004-00324992-00325216 hundred and twenty else sixty-four
+Klv54GbwitM-01005-00325217-00325411 thousand eight hundred and eighty five
+Klv54GbwitM-01006-00325412-00325720 us gal of liquid oxygen and one hundred
+Klv54GbwitM-01007-00325721-00325924 and forty six thousand and twenty l
+Klv54GbwitM-01008-00325925-00326158 thirty-eight thousand five hundred and
+Klv54GbwitM-01009-00326159-00326509 seventy-five u.s. gal of rp1 fuel while
+Klv54GbwitM-01010-00326510-00326725 the second stage uses twenty eight
+Klv54GbwitM-01011-00326726-00326821 thousand else
+Klv54GbwitM-01012-00326822-00327043 seven thousand three hundred us gal of
+Klv54GbwitM-01013-00327044-00327396 liquid oxygen and seventeen thousand l
+Klv54GbwitM-01014-00327397-00327931 4600 u.s. gal of rp1 by 2018 the falcon
+Klv54GbwitM-01015-00327932-00328192 ions decreased launch costs has led to
+Klv54GbwitM-01016-00328193-00328582 competitors developing new rockets Arian
+Klv54GbwitM-01017-00328583-00328876 space is working on Arian six hula on
+Klv54GbwitM-01018-00328877-00329763 Vulcan and ILS on proton medium topic
+Klv54GbwitM-01019-00329764-00330451 secondary payload services Falcon 9
+Klv54GbwitM-01020-00330452-00330748 payload services include secondary and
+Klv54GbwitM-01021-00330749-00331039 tertiary payload connection via an EE L
+Klv54GbwitM-01022-00331040-00331309 V secondary payload adapter ring the
+Klv54GbwitM-01023-00331310-00331558 same inter stage adapter first used for
+Klv54GbwitM-01024-00331559-00331858 launching secondary payloads on us dog
+Klv54GbwitM-01025-00331859-00332056 missions that use the evolved expendable
+Klv54GbwitM-01026-00332057-00332461 launch vehicles AE L V Atlas V and Delta
+Klv54GbwitM-01027-00332462-00332833 4 this enables secondary and even
+Klv54GbwitM-01028-00332834-00333082 tertiary missions with minimal impact to
+Klv54GbwitM-01029-00333083-00333508 the original mission in 2011 SpaceX
+Klv54GbwitM-01030-00333509-00333754 announced pricing for Esper compatible
+Klv54GbwitM-01031-00333755-00335049 payloads on the Falcon 9 topic see also
+Klv54GbwitM-01032-00335050-00335454 comparison of orbital launch systems
+Klv54GbwitM-01033-00335455-00335918 Falcon rocket family list of Falcon
+Klv54GbwitM-01034-00335919-00336281 I'm first-stage boosters