A man wearing blue jeans and a peach shirt is arguing with a woman with long gray hair, a red skirt and tan shirt.
A man wearing blue jeans and a peach shirt is arguing with a woman
Sentence 2 of a man wearing arguing with a woman is a rephrasing of sentence 1 with less information about the woman.
Arguing with a woman is the same as arguing with a woman.
A man arguing with a woman with long gray hair is inferred as  A man arguing with a woman