## 3 Results of the Literature Review and Discussion
### Review of Research in the Field of Adaptive Dynamic Facades
The study [54] by [PERSON] analyzed a double-skin glass facade equipped with integrated movable shading devices [55]. It was found that throughout the year, the proposed facade significantly improved the energy performance of the building, especially in comparison with opaque walls. [PERSON] and [PERSON]. [56] conducted studies on the orientations and configurations of buildings, taking into account green sheeting. [PERSON] et al. [57] conducted a comprehensive review of the application of vacuum insulation panels (VIPs), whose thermal performance was three-to-six times better than that of still air. However, they also highlighted negative aspects, as these panels cannot be cut on site, and the panels themselves are fragile and can be easily damaged. These factors must be taken into account during construction, as they can reduce the overall practicality and thermal performance. A practical and inexpensive housing solution was investigated by [PERSON] and [PERSON]. [58], where plywood panels were used as an adaptive solution. [PERSON] et al. [59] conducted experimental and numerical studies of the thermal characteristics of a ventilated facade with rain protection. Field measurements were carried out during the winter season of 2009/10 in a test building with a square base with internal dimensions of 2.89 m and a total internal height of 7.75 m. The external walls of this tower consisted of ventilated facades with rain protection, with an air cavity of 24 cm and an external side composed of porcelain stoneware with open joints. The results of this work showed good energy efficiency and high-quality protection against moisture. A comparison of two facades with an air space was carried out by [PERSON] et al., where the influence of open joints on the performance of a conventional facade with a sealed layer was investigated using CFD methods [60] and experiments [61]. As a result, it was found that ventilated facades with open joints can help to achieve significant energy savings in regions with hot summers and mild winters [62; 63]. [PERSON] et al. [64] used internal air ducts in the walls as an adaptive solution to dry out excess water in floor structures, using heating cables in the air gaps. The results of their analysis showed the positive effect of air gaps in regard to drying floors. Moreover, [PERSON]. [65] established the positive effect of the presence of a continuous air chamber in the context of energy saving in brick walls. [PERSON] et al. [66] used a phase-change material (PCM) to achieve energy efficiency [67]. The results of their simulation showed that the thermal inertia of the ventilated facade using the PCM was higher than that of the traditional solutions assessed in the study [68; 69]. [PERSON] et al. [70] also investigated vacuum insulation panels (VIPs) in their experimental work, with the aim of optimizing the thermal comfort for residents. As a result of a comparative analysis of the measured data, it was concluded that the hygothermal characteristics of the modified wall were significantly better than those of the conventional wall. [PERSON] et al. [71] conducted experimental studies comparing ventilated facades with zinc-titanium cladding and clay cladding in a hot climate [72]. Their study compared parameters such as the ventilation duct height, direct solar radiation and type of external cladding. The results obtained made it possible to experimentally confirm, based on the studied facades, the close relationship between the difference in the internal and external air temperatures and the air flow rate [73]. [PERSON]. [74] investigated the energy efficiency and thermal characteristics of buildings with double-glazed facades that were frequently illuminated. In the course of their study, the thermal comfort indicators of various atrium buildings with double facades were analyzed using the CFD method. In their work [75], [PERSON] et al.