## 3 Dataset
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c l l l l l l} \hline \hline \multicolumn{1}{c}{**No.**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**BSRN**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**Latitude [deg]**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**Longitude**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**Elevation [m]**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**Climate**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**Year**} \\ \hline
1 & BRB & Brasilia & \(-15.601\) & \(-47.713\) & \(1023\) & Aw & \(2011\) \\
2 & COC & Cocos Island & \(-12.193\) & \(96.835\) & \(6\) & Aw & \(2009\) \\
3 & DAR & Darwin & \(-12.425\) & \(130.891\) & \(30\) & Aw & \(2011\) \\
4 & DWN & Office & \(-12.424\) & \(130.893\) & \(32\) & Aw & \(2010\) \\
5 & KWA & Kwajiean & \(8.720\) & \(167.731\) & \(10\) & Af & \(2000\) \\
6 & MAN & Monote & \(-2.058\) & \(147.425\) & \(6\) & Af & \(2010\) \\
7 & NAU & Nauru Island & \(-0.521\) & \(166.917\) & \(7\) & Af & \(2007\) \\ \hline
8 & ASP & Alice Springs & \(-23.798\) & \(133.888\) & \(547\) & BSh & \(2015\) \\
9 & FPE & Fort Peck & \(48.316\) & \(-105.100\) & \(634\) & BSk & \(2009\) \\
10 & GOB & Gobabebeb & \(-23.561\) & \(15.042\) & \(407\) & BWk & \(2015\) \\
11 & SBO & Sede Bouger & \(30.860\) & \(34.779\) & \(500\) & BWh & \(2011\) \\
12 & SOV & Solar Village & \(24.910\) & \(46.410\) & \(650\) & BWh & \(2002\) \\
13 & TAM & Tamarasset & \(22.790\) & \(5.529\) & \(1385\) & BWh & \(2008\) \\ \hline
14 & BER & Bermuda & \(32.267\) & \(-64.667\) & \(8\) & Cra & \(2008\) \\
15 & BIL & Billings & \(36.605\) & \(-97.516\) & \(317\) & Cra & \(2007\) \\
16 & BOU & Boulder & \(40.050\) & \(-105.007\) & \(157\) & Crb & \(2004\) \\
17 & CAB & Cabauw & \(51.971\) & \(4.927\) & \(0\) & Crb & \(2021\) \\
18 & CAM & Camborne & \(50.217\) & \(-5.317\) & \(88\) & Crb & \(2003\) \\
19 & CAR & Carpentras & \(44.083\) & \(5.059\) & \(100\) & Crb & \(2005\) \\
20 & CNR & Cener & \(42.816\) & \(-1.601\) & \(471\) & Crb & \(2012\) \\
21 & FUA & Fukuoka & \(33.582\) & \(130.376\) & \(3\) & Cra & \(2013\) \\
22 & GCR & Goodwin & \(34.254\) & \(-89.872\) & \(98\) & Cra & \(2009\) \\  & Creek & & \(24.337\) & \(124.164\) & \(5.7\) & Cra & \(2013\) \\
23 & ISH & Ishigakijima & \(24.337\) & \(124.164\) & \(5.7\) & Cra & \(2013\) \\
24 & LAU & Lauder & \(-45.045\) & \(169.689\) & \(350\) & Crb & \(2007\) \\
25 & LIN & Lindenberg & \(52.210\) & \(14.122\) & \(125\) & Crb & \(2019\) \\
26 & PAL & Palaseau & \(48.713\) & \(2.208\) & \(156\) & Crb & \(2017\) \\
27 & PAY & Payerne & \(46.815\) & \(6.944\) & \(491\) & Crb & \(2019\) \\
28 & SMS & Sao Martinho & \(-29.443\) & \(-53.823\) & \(489\) & Cra & \(2007\) \\
29 & TAT & Tateno & \(36.058\) & \(140.126\) & \(25\) & Cra & \(2010\) \\ \hline
30 & BON & Bondiville, Illinois & \(40.066\) & \(-88.366\) & \(213\) & Dfb & \(2009\) \\  & & Budapest- & & \(47.429\) & \(19.182\) & \(139.1\) & Dfb & \(2020\) \\
31 & BUD & Lorinc & \(47.429\) & \(19.182\) & \(139.1\) & Dfb & \(2020\) \\
32 & PSU & Rock Springs & \(40.720\) & \(-77.933\) & \(376\) & Dfb & \(2009\) \\
33 & REG & Regina & \(50.205\) & \(-104.713\) & \(578\) & Dfb & \(2011\) \\
34 & SAP & Sapporo & \(43.060\) & \(141.329\) & \(17.2\) & Dfb & \(2013\) \\
35 & SXF & Sioux Falls & \(43.730\) & \(-96.620\) & \(473\) & Dfa & \(2009\) \\
36 & TOR & Toravere & \(58.254\) & \(26.462\) & \(70\) & Dfc & \(2019\) \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular}
\end{table} 
Table 1: List of the stations providing data in the D-TEST dataset. At each station, data are recorded during a year, as indicated in the last column. models, is included in D_TEST with a share of data of 2.7%. There is no data overlap, i.e., the fit and the test were performed on data collected in different years. Testing an empirical model on data collected from the origin location in a different period is usually practiced (e.g., [22]). The data used to develop the PB model were recorded in Palaiseau (_PAL_) during 2014-2016. Palaiseau is present in D_TEST with the same share of 2.7% as data collected in 2017. E2 was developed with data from Australia, with none of the stations included in D_TEST. S1 was fitted with data recorded at stations in Australia.