## 3 Results and Discussion
### Nutritional Profile
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{l c c c c} \hline \hline  & **B\_DW** & **B\_TW** & **B\_TWns** & **B\_BMW** & **B\_BMWns** \\ \hline C14:0 & 0.0016 \(\pm\) 0.0001 \({}^{\text{ab}}\) & 0.0026 \(\pm\) 0.0003 \({}^{\text{c}}\) & 0.0015 \(\pm\) 0.0000 \({}^{\text{a}}\) & 0.0019\(\pm\) 0.0002 \({}^{\text{ab}}\) & 0.0020 \(\pm\) 0.0001 \({}^{\text{b}}\) \\ \hline C16:0 & 0.2065 \(\pm\) 0.0101 \({}^{\text{a}}\) & 0.2905 \(\pm\) 0.0225 \({}^{\text{b}}\) & 0.1958 \(\pm\) 0.0029 \({}^{\text{a}}\) & 0.2105 \(\pm\) 0.0024 \({}^{\text{a}}\) & 0.2257 \(\pm\) 0.0120 \({}^{\text{a}}\) \\ \hline C16:1 & 0.0050 \(\pm\) 0.0002 \({}^{\text{a}}\) & 0.0068 \(\pm\) 0.0004 \({}^{\text{c}}\) & 0.0051 \(\pm\) 0.000 The results obtained for K in different formulations showed a significant increase in this mineral for B_BMW (128.11 mg/100 g) and B_TW (117.23 mg/100 g) compared to B_DW (104.82 mg/100 g). Sodium, a part of salt (NaCl), is essential in human health, though its excessive consumption is linked with high blood pressure, coronary issues, and other circulatory diseases. However, both elements are essential to body electrolytes. EFSA considers that a sodium intake of 2.0 g/day represents a level of sufficient confidence in reduced risk of cardiovascular diseases in the general adult population [29; 30]. The Na values obtained in this study are within the range stipulated of Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL) (404.49 and 454.47 mg/100 g). Magnesium is a cofactor of more than 300 enzymatic reactions, acting either on the enzyme itself as a structural or catalytic component, or on the substrate, primarily for reactions involving ATP, which makes magnesium essential in the intermediary metabolism for the synthesis of carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, and proteins, as well as for specific actions in various organs in the neuromuscular or cardiovascular system [31]. The EFSA has set adequate Mg intake at 350 mg/day for men and 300 mg/day for women [32; 33]. The contents of micro minerals, namely Fe, Zn, Cu, Mn, and Se, were also determined. For these compounds, higher levels of Fe and Zn were detected in B_TW (6.12 mg/100 g and 0.78 mg/100 g, respectively) compared with B_BMW (5.80 mg/100 g and 0.67 mg/100 g) and B_DW (5.67 mg/100 g and 0.70 mg/100 g). Additionally, both B_TW and B_BMW presented greater concentrations of Cu (0.16 mg/100 g and 0.15 mg/100 g, respectively) and Mn (0.46 mg/100 g) than B_DW (0.08 mg/100 g and 0.15 mg/100 g, respectively). These increments could have been caused by the incorporation of BMW and TW in these samples, as they were richer in these compounds (Table 1) than DW and could have contributed to the increase in their concentration in the final product. Selenium has not been detected in any of the samples. Iron is an essential mineral as it participates in the synthesis of hemoglobin, transports oxygen to the blood hemoglobin, transports oxygen to the blood, and is an enzyme cofactor [34]. The recommended daily intake of Fe is 8 to 10 mg/day, according to [35], but according to the Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI), there is a maximum intake value for iron of 45 mg [36]. Zinc is an essential trace element for humans, vital for many biological functions, and plays an important role in the normal functioning of more than 300 enzymes in the human body [37]. It is vital during pregnancy, in skin care, and immune resistance. Intake reference values of Zn are divided between genders: they range from 6.2 to 10.2 mg/day for women with a reference weight of 58.5 kg and from 7.5 to 12.7 mg/day for men with a reference weight of 68.1 kg [38]. Copper is an essential micronutrient required for electron transfer processes. It is a central component of many enzymes, including those involved in neurotransmitter synthesis, energy metabolism, and collagen and elastin cross-linking [39]. Cu also plays a role in hemoglobin synthesis and redox reactions [34; 40]. It has anti-inflammatory properties, helps to reduce arthritis symptoms, and is an essential element for growth [41].