# Potential Role of Plant Extracts and Phytochemicals Against Foodborne Pathogens
## 5 Plant Extracts and Phytochemicals against Parasites Causing Foodborne Diseases
### Cryptosporidium
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c c c} \hline \hline
**Plant Source** & **Part Used** & **Effective Against** & **Mechanism/IC\({}_{\text{30}}\)** & **Reference** \\ \hline \multirow{8}{*}{_Morinda morridoides_} & Quercetin & 105.2 ug/mL \\  & Quercetin-7.4-dimethylether & 70.3 ug/mL \\  & Quercetin-3-O-mutinoside & 120.7 ug/mL \\  & Querction-3-O-Hammoside & 93.2 ug/mL \\  & Kempferol-3-O-dhamnose & 64.7 ug/mL \\  & Kempferol-3-O-rutinoside & 72.5 ug/mL \\  & Kempfer-7-O-rhamnosyl- & \textgreater{}125 ug/mL \\  & sopherside & _E. histolytica_ & \textgreater{}125 ug/mL \\  & Chrysoeri-7.0-neo-benebergiodoside & _E. histolytica_ & \textgreater{}125 ug/mL \\  & Apigenin-7.0-glucose & 22.3 ug/mL \\  & Luteolin-7.0-glucose & 37.4 ug/mL \\  & Kempfer & 10.3 ug/mL \\  & Apigenin & 12.7 ug/mL \\  & Luteolin & 17.8 ug/mL \\  & Gaertheroside & 4.3 ug/mL \\  & Gaertheric acid & 7.1 ug/mL \\  & Methoxygaertneroside & 2.3 ug/mL \\  & Epoxygaertneroside & 1.3 ug/mL \\ _Justicia insularis_ & Leaves water extract & _E. histolytica_ & \textgreater{}500 ug/mL \\ _Dracanna reflexa_ & Leaves water extract & _E. histolytica_ & \textless{}62.5 ug/mL \\ _Costus afer_ & Juice & _E. histolytica_ & \textless{}125 ug/mL \\ _Vitez matiensis_ & Leaves water extract & _E. histolytica_ & \textgreater{}500 ug/mL \\ _Cississ arcloides_ & Leaves water extract & _E. histolytica_ & \textless{}500 ug/mL \\ _Datura arborata_ & Leaves water extract & _E. histolytica_ & \textless{}125 ug/mL \\ _Morinda morridoides_ & Leaves water extract & _E. histolytica_ & \textless{}15.62 ug/mL \\  & Root-bark water extract & _E. histolytica_ & \textless{}125 ug/mL \\ _Naucela tafilia_ & Leaves water extract & _E. histolytica_ & \textless{}500 ug/mL \\ _Heinsia pulchella_ & Root-bark water extract & _E. histolytica_ & \textless{}15.62 ug/mL \\ _Crossopteray febrifuga_ & Leaves water extract & _E. histolytica_ & \textless{}125 ug/mL \\ _Prelimatin aquilum_ & Twigs water extract & _E. histolytica_ & \textgreater{}500 ug/mL \\ _Phylollacac dodecandra_ & Leaves water extract & _E. histolytica_ & \textless{}500 ug/mL \\ _Mangifera indica_ & Stem-bark water extract & _E. histolytica_ & \textless{}81 ug/mL \\ _Rauroe/fia obstra_ & Root-bark water extract & _E. histolytica_ & \textless{}31.5 ug/mL \\ _Vacanga afriana_ & Root-bark water extract & _E. histolytica_ & \textless{}62.5 ug/mL \\ _Tithonia diversifolia_ & Leaves water extract & _E. histolytica_ & \textless{}62.5 ug/mL \\ _Ceibu pentandra_ & Stem-bark water extract & _E. histolytica_ & \textless{}125 ug/mL \\ _Dialum englerarium_ & Stem-bark water extract & _E. histolytica_ & \textless{}62.5 ug/mL \\ _Cariica papaya_ & Immature seeds water extract & _E. histolytica_ & \textless{}7.81 ug/mL \\ _Garcinia kola_ & Stem-bark water extract & _E. histolytica_ & \textless{}125 ug/mL \\ _Tetracera poggei_ & Leaves water extract & _E. histolytica_ & \textless{}500 ug/mL \\ _Alchorena cordifolia_ & Leaves water extract & _E. histolytica_ & \textless{}125 ug/mL \\ _Bridelia ferruginea_ & Root-bark water extract & _E. histolytica_ & \textless{}62.5 ug/mL \\ _Euphoria hirta_ & Leaves water extract & _E. histolytica_ & \textless{}250 ug/mL \\ _Hymencocardiia acida_ & Stem-bark water extract & _E. histolytica_ & \textless{}31.25 ug/mL \\ _Jatropha curcas_ & Leaves water extract & _E. histolytica_ & \textless{}250 ug/mL \\ _Maproune afriana_ & Leaves water extract & _E. histolytica_ & \textless{}31.25 ug/mL \\ _Cajanus cajan_ & Leaves water extract & _E. histolytica_ & \textless{}500 ug/mL \\ _Paropsi brazzuna_ & Root-bark water extract & _E. histolytica_ & \textless{}7.81 ug/mL \\ _Harungana_ & Stem-bark water extract & _E. histolytica_ & \textless{}62.25 ug/mL \\ _madagascariensis_ & _Sida rhombirolia_ & Leaves water extract & _E. histolytica_ & \textless{}62.5 ug/mL \\ _Pertalcelta macroplulla_ & Stem-bark water extract & _E. histolytica_ & \textless{}250 ug/mL \\ _Myrianthus arboraeus_ & Leaves extract & _E. histolytica_ & \textless{}500 ug/mL \\ _Psidium guiawa_ & Stem-bark water extract & _E. histolytica_ & \textless{}62.5 ug/mL \\ _Organkoa gore_ & Stem-bark water extract & _E. histolytica_ & \textless{}7.815 ug/mL \\ _Ryptolopsis sanguilenta_ & Root-bark water extract & _E. histolytica_ & \textless{}7.815 ug/mL \\ _Zingler officinal_ & Ethanolic extract & _E. histolytica_ & \textgreater{}1000 ug/mL \\ _Berrahuita diffusa_ & Ethanolic extract & _E. histolytica_ & \textgreater{}1000 ug/mL \\ _Tinsogar cardiodia_ & Ethanolic extract & _E. histolytica_ & \textless{}1000 ug/mL \\ _Terrinalia chebula_ & Ethanolic extract & _E. histolytica_ & \textgreater{}1000 ug/mL \\ _Berberis aristata_ & Ethanolic extract & _E. histolytica_ & \textless{}100\) ug/mL \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular}
\end{table}