## 7 Results
### Assessment of Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey (MBI-HSS) Constructs  
The aim of this study is to find out how well (fit) the Gulf Cooperation Council's healthcare professional data reproduce the original factorial structure offered in the MBI-HSS manual (EF, DP, and PA) by [1]. According to the MBI-HSS manual 2018, factors were found to somehow correlated, thus study assumed there are correlations between factors. Results from CFA on original model showed \begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c c c c c c c} \hline \hline  & **Item-Subscale** & \begin{tabular}{c} **Sub-Scales** \\ **\(\alpha\) If Item** \\ **Deleted** \\ \end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{c} **Item-Total** \\ **Correlation** \\ \end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{c} **\(\alpha\) If Item** \\ **Deleted** \\ \end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{c} **Critical** \\ **Ratio \({}^{*}\)** \\ \end{tabular} & \
\begin{tabular}{c} **Skewness** \\ **\end{tabular} &
\begin{tabular}{c} **Kurtosis** \\ **\end{tabular} \\ \hline \multicolumn{6}{c}{EE (0.88)} \\ \hline MBI 1 & 0.67 & 0.86 & 0.55 & 0.87 & 56.19 & \(-0.82\) & \(-0.23\) \\ MBI 2 & 0.66 & 0.86 & 0.54 & 0.87 & 47.97 & \(-1.06\) & \(0.41\) \\ MBI 3 & 0.61 & 0.87 & 0.52 & 0.87 & 61.69 & \(-0.75\) & \(-0.50\) \\ MBI 6 & 0.61 & 0.87 & 0.58 & 0.86 & 80.39 & \(-0.27\) & \(-1.05\) \\ MBI 8 & 0.77 & 0.85 & 0.66 & 0.86 & 55.33 & \(-0.98\) & \(0.00\) \\ MBI 13 & 0.71 & 0.86 & 0.60 & 0.86 & 67.19 & \(-0.54\) & \(-0.76\) \\ MBI 14 & 0.60 & 0.87 & 0.54 & 0.87 & 57.09 & \(-0.82\) & \(-0.19\) \\ MBI 16 & 0.43 & 0.88 & 0.56 & 0.87 & 97.52 & \(0.26\) & \(-1.15\) \\ MBI 20 & 0.61 & 0.87 & 0.60 & 0.86 & 101.41 & \(-0.25\) & \(-1.17\) \\ \hline \multicolumn{6}{c}{PA (0.79)} \\ \hline MBI 4 & 0.48 & 0.77 & 0.26 & 0.87 & 52.80 & \(-0.92\) & \(0.32\) \\ MBI 7 & 0.58 & 0.75 & 0.34 & 0.87 & 51.69 & \(-0.98\) & \(0.53\) \\ MBI 9 & 0.57 & 0.75 & 0.32 & 0.87 & 53.59 & \(-0.85\) & \(0.39\) \\ MBI 12 & 0.39 & 0.78 & 0.11 & 0.88 & 54.78 & \(-0.20\) & \(-0.38\) \\ MBI 17 & 0.50 & 0.76 & 0.28 & 0.87 & 53.96 & \(-0.41\) & \(-0.47\) \\ MBI 18 & 0.38 & 0.78 & 0.46 & 0.87 & 55.11 & \(-0.38\) & \(-0.51\) \\ MBI 19 & 0.50 & 0.76 & 0.26 & 0.87 & 56.31 & \(-0.68\) & \(-0.03\) \\ MBI 21 & 0.57 & 0.75 & 0.33 & 0.87 & 52.13 & \(-0.60\) & \(-0.19\) \\ \hline \multicolumn{6}{c}{DP (0.74)} \\ \hline MBI 5 & 0.54 & 0.69 & 0.45 & 0.87 & 98.71 & 0.48 & \(-1.24\) \\ MBI 10 & 0.65 & 0.65 & 0.58 & 0.86 & 93.01 & \(-0.02\) & \(-1.12\) \\ MBI 11 & 0.44 & 0.72 & 0.62 & 0.86 & 60.68 & \(-0.54\) & \(-0.66\) \\ MBI 15 & 0.45 & 0.72 & 0.33 & 0.87 & 46.15 & 1.30 & \(0.38\) \\ MBI 22 & 0.47 & 0.71 & 0.51 & 0.87 & 121.28 & \(-0.03\) & \(-1.28\) \\ \hline \hline \multicolumn{6}{c}{\({}^{*}\)_\(t\) statistic; EE = Emotional Exhaustion, DP = Depersonalization, PA = Personal Accomplishment._} \\ \end{tabular}
\end{table} 
Table 2: Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey (MBI-HSS) items’ correlation, discrimination and distributional form. unsatisfactory model fit, supported by significant Chi square value of 1897 (\(p<0.001\)), GFI value of 0.79, AGFI value of 0.74 and RMSEA value of 0.09 (\(>\)0.08). EFA was conducted for 22-items MBI-HSS and the results were summarized in Table 3. From the results, KMO value of 0.90 indicates that the sampling was adequate, while significant Bartlett test shows that the sample was fit for exploratory factor analysis. The analysis produced a three-factor model, which accounted for 56.3% of the total variance. Referring to factor loadings, all items basically loaded into their original factor (dimension), except for MBI 11, MBI 16, MBI 18, and MBI 20. Furthermore, MBI 18 and MBI 20 were omitted due to low factor loading and item loaded into more than 1 factor. As for MBI 11, it seems that \"Hardened emotionally\" is more relevant to Emotional Exhaustion (EE) for healthcare professionals in Saudi Arabia. MBI 16 (Stress with patient) on the other hand, loaded into Depressionalization (DP) compared to its original factor of EE.