## 4 Discussion  
In the present study, we isolated fungi that had not been previously documented in vine terroirs. Such fungi were _M. anisopliae_, _B. bassiana_, _A. insuetus_, _Aspergillus sp._, _C. acropullum_, _C. globosum_,  
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c c c c c c c c c c c c} \hline \hline \multirow{3}{*}{**Mortality Factor**} & \multicolumn{8}{c}{**Vine Terroir**} \\ \cline{2-13}  & \multicolumn{8}{c}{**Koutsoura**} & \multicolumn{8}{c}{**Petsakoi**} \\ \cline{2-13}  & **Pt** & **R.d** & **T.c** & **C.f** & **S.z** & **S.o** & **Pt** & **R.d** & **T.c** & **C.f** & **S.z** & **S.o** \\ \hline \multicolumn{13}{c}{Entomopathogenic fungi} \\ \hline B. bassiana & \(83\pm 2^{*}\) & \(80\pm 3^{*}\) & \(86\pm 3^{*}\) & \(82\pm 2^{*}\) & \(53\pm 3^{*}\) & \(53\pm 7^{*}\) & \(34\pm 5^{*}\) & \(32\pm 2^{*}\) & \(28\pm 4^{*}\) & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ M. anisopliae & 0 & \(10\pm 2^{*}\) & 0 & \(18\pm 4^{*}\) & \(45\pm 2^{*}\) & \(36\pm 2^{*}\) & \(62\pm 1^{*}\) & \(56\pm 3^{*}\) & \(65\pm 4^{*}\) & \(72\pm 2^{*}\) & \(78\pm 2^{*}\) & \(72\pm 3^{*}\) \\ \hline \multicolumn{13}{c}{Fungi of unproved entomopathogenic abilities} \\ \hline A. insuetus. & \(3\pm 3\) & \(2\pm 2^{*}\) & \(4\pm 18^{*}\) & 0 & \(0\pm 1\pm 3^{*}\) & \(0\) & \(4\pm 2^{*}\) & 0 & \(3\pm 5^{*}\) & \(6\pm 18^{*}\) & \(5\pm 18^{*}\) \\ C. acropullum. & \(3\pm 3^{*}\) & 0 & \(2\pm 15^{*}\) & 0 & \(2\pm 4^{*}\) & \(2\pm 3^{*}\) & 0 & 0 & \(2\pm 3^{*}\) & \(4\pm 2^{*}\) & \(2\pm 36^{*}\) & \(5\pm 4^{*}\) \\ T. guresi & \(4\pm 2^{*}\) & \(2\pm 2^{*}\) & \(3\pm 3^{*}\) & 0 & 0 & \(3\pm 3^{*}\) & 0 & 0 & \(4\pm 2^{*}\) & 0 & \(5\pm 4^{*}\) \\ P. filament. & \(6\pm 15\) & \(5\pm 3^{*}\) & \(2\pm 2^{*}\) & 0 & 0 & \(4\pm 3^{*}\) & 0 & 0 & \(2\pm 2^{*}\) & 0 & \(2\pm 1^{*}\) & \(6\pm 2^{*}\) \\ C. gribosum & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & \(2\pm 4^{*}\) & \(6\pm 3^{*}\) & \(3\pm 5^{*}\) & \(4\pm 65^{*}\) & \(2\pm 3^{*}\) & \(3\pm 2^{*}\) \\ C. r. transuutralum & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & \(2\pm 2^{*}\) & \(2\pm 1^{*}\) & 0 & \(2\pm 4^{*}\) & \(2\pm 1^{*}\) & \(3\pm 3^{*}\) \\ _Avergillus sp._ & \(1\pm 3^{*}\) & \(1\pm 1^{*}\) & \(1\pm 3^{*}\) & 0 & 0 & \(1\pm 1^{*}\) & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ \hline \multicolumn{13}{c}{Other causes} \\ \hline Unspecified causes & 0 & 0 & \(4\pm 3^{*}\) & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & \(1\pm 4^{*}\) & \(8\pm 2^{*}\) & \(1\pm 4^{*}\) \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular}
\end{table}
Table 1: Adult bait mortality (%) in soils from the vine terroirs in Achaia. Mean \(\pm\) sd values with the same letter within a column are not significantly different (P \(<\) 0.05). Pt = _P. truncates_, R.d = _R. domitica_, T.c = _T. confusum_, C.f = _C. ferrugineus_, S.z = _S. zeamais_, S.o = _S. orgaeae_.  
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c c} \hline \hline \multirow{2}{*}{**Pungal Species**} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{**Vine Terroir**} \\ \cline{2-2}  & **Koutsoura** & **Petsakoi** \\ \hline B. bassiana & \(7.7\pm 2.1^{*}\) & \(5.8\pm 1.2^{*}\) \\ M. anisopliae & \(3.2\pm 2^{*}\) & \(7.8\pm 1.6^{*}\) \\ A. insuetus & \(1.4\pm 0.8^{*}\) & \(1\pm 1^{*}\) \\ C. acropullum & \(0.5\pm 0.2^{*}\) & \(0.7\pm 0.2^{*}\) \\ T. gumsi & \(0.5\pm 0.4^{*}\) & \(0.6\pm 0.2^{*}\) \\ P. filament. & \(1.2\pm 0.8^{*}\) & \(1.1\pm 0.2^{*}\) \\ C. gribosum & Not present & \(0.7\pm 0.3^{*}\) \\ C. truncatulum & Not present & \(0.7\pm 0.3^{*}\) \\ Aspergillus sp. & \(0.2\pm 0.4^{*}\) & Not present \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular}
\end{table}
Table 3: The density of colony forming units of fungi (CFU \(\times\) 10\({}^{3}\) g\({}^{-1}\)) in soils from vine terroirs in Achaia (F = 2.396, df = 5, P = 0.032). Mean \(\pm\) sd values with the same letter within a column are not significantly different (P \(<\) 0.05).