# Comprehensive Analysis of Advanced Techniques and Vital Tools for Detecting Malware Intrusion
## 2 Cybersecurity Goals
Although often overlooked after construction, hackers may embed themselves upon gaining access to a system to acquire administrative authority. Backdoors lack a replication methodology, as they are individualized software components. * APTs (Advanced Persistent Threats): The primary objective of these is to gain access to and scrutinize the network to pilfer data while remaining undetected for an extended period. Organizations possessing high-value information, such as those in the military, government, finance, or corporate sectors, are usually targeted. Examples include Fancy Bears from Russia, Lazarus from North Korea, and the Periscope Group from the People's Republic of China [25; 26; 27; 28; 29]. Figure 2 presents a visual depiction of the distribution of cyberattacks across different sectors from 2020 to 2021. Notably, it reveals a significant disparity in attack frequencies among various industries. Specifically, the figure highlights that online stores experienced the highest number of cyberattacks during this two-year timeframe, indicating a heightened vulnerability in the e-commerce sector. On the other hand, financial services recorded the lowest incidence of attacks, suggesting a relatively stronger cybersecurity posture in this sector. This information underscores the importance of robust cybersecurity measures for online retail businesses and serves as a valuable insight for organizations seeking to allocate resources effectively to protect against cyber threats in the modern digital landscape. The utilization of Google Trend analysis played a pivotal role in the generation of data for crafting both Figures 1 and 2. This method allowed for the examination of trends and patterns in user search queries, providing valuable insights into the dynamics of interest or popularity over a specified period. The figures, thus, present a visual representation of the Google Trend data, illustrating the fluctuating levels of interest or engagement with the subject matter under investigation. By employing this analytical approach, the research benefits from a data-driven perspective, offering a nuanced understanding of how user interest evolves, contributing to a more informed interpretation of the findings presented in the Figures 1 and 2. Table 1 provides an insightful overview of the properties associated with various types of malware. This comprehensive table serves as a valuable resource for understanding the distinctive characteristics and behaviors exhibited by different malware strains. It covers essential aspects such as propagation methods, exploitation techniques, and impact on systems. The tabulated information facilitates comparative analysis, aiding researchers, cybersecurity professionals, and practitioners in developing effective countermeasures and strategies to mitigate the risks posed by diverse malware threats. Overall, Table 1 acts as a reference guide, offering a consolidated view of key attributes crucial for a comprehensive understanding of malware in contemporary computing environments. Figure 2: Total number of phishing and malware attacks based on the work categorization. Table 2 serves as a comprehensive tool for comparing various malware types across different factors. This tabulated comparison facilitates a systematic analysis, allowing researchers, cybersecurity professionals, and practitioners to discern and evaluate key attributes and characteristics of different malware strains. The factors considered in the table provide a holistic view, encompassing aspects such as propagation methods, evasion techniques, and impact on systems. As a valuable resource, Table 2 aids in making informed decisions about cybersecurity strategies, emphasizing the importance of understanding the nuanced differences among malware variants. This structured presentation of information contributes to a deeper comprehension of the diverse landscape of malware threats, ultimately assisting in the development of targeted and effective defense mechanisms.