# Injury Incidence in Traineras: Analysis of Traditional Rowing by Competitive Level and Gender
## 3 Results
### Diagnosis of Injuries
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{l c c c c c c c c c} \hline  & \multicolumn{4}{c}{**Male Rowers**} & \multicolumn{4}{c}{**Female Rowers**} \\ \cline{2-10}  & \multicolumn{2}{c}{**All**} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{**Elite**} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{**Non-Elite**} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{**All**} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{**Elite**} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{**Non-Elite**} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{**Non-Elite**} \\  & \multicolumn{2}{c}{**(\(n=597\))**} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{**(\(n=122\))**} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{**(\(n=475\))**} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{**\(p\)**} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{**(\(n=178\))**} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{**(\(n=49\))**} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{**(\(n=129\))**} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{\(p\)**} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{\(p\)**} \\ \cline{2-10}  & \multicolumn{2}{c}{**\% (\(n\))**} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{**\% (\(n\))**} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{**\% (\(n\))**} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{**\% (\(n\))**} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{**\% (\(n\))**} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{**\% (\(n\))**} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{**\% (\(n\))**} & \\ \hline Lower back & 35.2 (210) \(\dagger\) & 36.1 (440) \(\dagger\) & 34.9 (166) \(\dagger\) & 0.818 & 19.1 (340) & 20.4 (100) & 18.6 (240) & 0.785 & \textless{}0.001 \({}^{*}\) \\ Shoulder & 11.2 (67) & 10.7 (13) & 11.4 (54) & 0.824 & 16.9 (30) & 22.4 (11) & 14.7 (19) & 0.219 & 0.046 \({}^{*}\) \\ Back & 8.7 (52) & 4.1 (5) & 9.9 (47) & 0.043 \(\#\) & 7.3 (13) & 10.2 (5) & 6.2 (8) & 0.359 & 0.552 \\ Knee & 5.7 (34) & 6.6 (8) & 5.5 (26) & 0.645 & 9.6 (17) & 4.1 (2) & 11.6 (15) & 0.126 & 0.069 \\ Ribs & 5.4 (32) & 12.3 (15) & 3.6 (17) & \textless{}0.001 \(\#\) & 6.2 (11) & 6.1 (3) & 6.2 (8) & 0.984 & 0.675 \\ Pelvis & 3.7 (22) & 0.8 (1) & 4.4 (21) & 0.060 & 3.4 (6) & 0.0 (0) & 4.7 (6) & 0.125 & 0.844 \\ Forearm & 3.5 (21) & 4.1 (5) & 3.4 (16) & 0.696 & 3.9 (7) & 6.1 (3) & 3.1 (4) & 0.354 & 0.795 \\ Wrist & 3.5 (21) & 5.7 (7) & 2.9 (14) & 0.136 & 1.1 (2) & 2.0 (1) & 0.8 (1) & 0.474 & 0.099 \\ Neck & 2.8 (17) & 0.8 (1) & 3.4 (16) & 0.131 & 1.7 (3) & 0.0 (0) & 2.3 (3) & 0.282 & 0.391 \\ Leg & 2.8 (17) & 0.0 (0) & 3.6 (17) & 0.034 \(\#\) & 0.6 (1) & 0.0 (0) & 0.8 (1) & 0.537 & 0.076 \\ Elbow & 2.3 (14) & 3.3 (4) & 2.1 (10) & 0.445 & 2.2 (4) & 2.0 (1) & 2.3 (3) & 0.909 & 0.939 \\ Arm & 2.2 (13) & 4.1 (5) & 1.7 (8) & 0.103 & 4.5 (8) & 6.1 (3) & 3.9 (5) & 0.518 & 0.095 \\ Hip & 2.2 (13) & 1.6 (2) & 2.3 (11) & 0.648 & 2.8 (5) & 2.0 (1) & 3.1 (4) & 0.702 & 0.623 \\ Hand & 2.0 (12) & 3.3 (4) & 1.7 (8) & 0.263 & 1.7 (3) & 0.0 (0) & 2.3 (3) & 0.282 & 0.783 \\ Psoas & 2.0 (12) & 0.8 (1) & 2.3 (11) & 0.294 & 3.9 (7) & 4.1 (2) & 3.9 (5) & 0.950 & 0.145 \\ Thigh & 1.7 (10) & 0.0 (0) & 2.1 (10) & 0.106 & 1.7 (3) & 2.0 (1) & 1.6 (2) & 0.820 & 0.992 \\ Abdomen & 1.2 (7) & 0.8 (1) & 1.3 (6) & 0.685 & 2.8 (5) & 2.0 (1) & 3.1 (4) & 0.702 & 0.121 \\ Ankle & 1.0 (6) & 2.5 (3) & 0.6 (3) & 0.071 & 3.9 (7) & 2.0 (1) & 4.7 (6) & 0.424 & 0.008 \({}^{*}\) \\ Foot & 0.8 (5) & 0.8 (1) & 0.8 (4) & 0.981 & 1.1 (2) & 2.0 (1) & 0.8 (1) & 0.474 & 0.723 \\ Abductor & 0.7 (4) & 0.8 (1) & 0.6 (3) & 0.820 & 0.6 (1) & 0.0 (0) & 0.8 (1) & 0.537 & 0.874 \\ Clavicle & 0.5 (3) & 0.8 (1) & 0.4 (2) & 0.579 & 0.6 (1) & 0.0 (0) & 0.0 (0) & - & 0.923 \\ Pyramidal & 0.3 (2) & 0.0 (0) & 0.4 (2) & 0.473 & 1.1 (2) & 4.1 (2) & 0.0 (0) & 0.021 \(\#\) & 0.198 \\ Fingers & 0.2 (1) & 0.0 (0) & 0.2 (1) & 0.612 & 2.2 (4) & 0.0 (0) & 3.1 (4) & 0.213 & 0.002 \\ Twin & 0.2 (1) & 0.0 (0) & 0.2 (1) & 0.612 & 0.6 (1) & 0.0 (0) & 0.8 (1) & 0.537 & 0.363 \\ Chest & 0.2 (1) & 0.0 (0) & 0.2 (1) & 0.612 & 0.6 (1) & 2.0 (1) & 0.8 (1) & 0.474 & 0.363 \\ \hline \end{tabular} Note: \({}^{*}\) Significant differences between male and female rowers (\(p<0.050\)); \(\#\) significant difference between elite and non-elite rowers (\(p<0.050\)); \(\#\) significant differences in each group (\(p<0.050\)).  
\end{table} 
Table 2: Body region of injuries in elite and non-elite male and female rowers.