# Bioactive Compounds and Nanodelivery Perspectives for Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases
## 2 Plant Bioactive Compounds
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c c c c} \hline \hline
**No.** & **Source** & **Bioactive Compounds** & **Therapeutic Potential** & **Ref.** \\ \hline
11. & Cotton seed oil & Quercetin, rutin, kaempfer, gossypeti, heraceetin, dihydroquercetin, quercetin, isoquercetin. & Total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, and triglycerides (IC) lowered. & [47] \\ \hline
12. & Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Sapf. & Tannins, luteolin, origgenin. & Vasorelaan, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory. & [48] \\ \hline
13. & Danshen (Salvia miltiorrhiza) & Tanshinones, salvianolic acids. & Angina, ischemic stroke, hyperlipidemia, antithrombotic. & [49] \\ \hline
14. & Dracocephalum moldavica L. & Tallianine, luteolin, apigenin, dioscintén. & Anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant. & [50] \\ \hline
15. & Edible wild fruit & Polyphenols: procyanidin, quercetin, phenolic acid, anthocyanin, carotenoids. & Anti-inflammatory, anti-obesity, antidiabetic. & [51] \\ \hline
16. & Ephedra herb & Epiafzelechin (flavanol), quercetin, gallocatechin, origgenin, luteolin. & Diuretic, anti-inflammatory, hypotensive, antioxidant. & [52] \\ \hline
17. & Equisetum arvenes L. (Horsetail) & Resveratrol, apigenin, quercetin. & Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory. & [53] \\ \hline
18. & Flaxseed oil & Phytoestrogens lignans, coumestran, enterolactone, enterodial, coumestrol. & Reduce the growth rate of mammary cancer, lowered plasma LDL cholesterol. & [54] \\ \hline
19. & Foxglove (Digitalis species) & Glycoside digoxi. & Treat heart failure, atrial fibrillation. & [55] \\ \hline
20. & Garlic (Allium sativum) & Allicin. & Treat hypertension, hyperlipidemia, antithrombotic. & [56] \\ \hline
21. & Ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba) & Flavonol glycosides–quercetin and catechin and terpenoids–ginkgolides and bilobalides. & Cerebral insufficiency, peripheral vascular disease, antithrombotic. & [57] \\ \hline
22. & Ginseng (Panax species) & Triterpene saponins–ginsenoides. & Angina, hypertension, antidiabetic. & [58] \\ \hline
23. & Grapes & Polyphenols: resveratrol, carotenoids, flavonoids. & Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antihypertensive, antidiabetic. & [59] \\ \hline
24. & Hawthorn (Crataegus species) & Phenolic acids, quercetin, pyrocatechin, phlorodizin, terpenoids, lignans, steroids, organic acids, and sugars. & Heart failure, angina, hyperlipidemia. & [60] \\ \hline
25. & Heliotropium ttaltalanese (Phil.) & Naringenin, pinocephrin, quercetin. & Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, vasorelaan. & [61] \\ \hline
26. & Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.) & Quercetin, kaempfer. & Anticoagulant, antiplatelet. & [62] \\ \hline
27. & Lingzhi (Ganoderma lucidum) & Polysaccharides, triterpenes, polyphenols, proteins, amino acids, and organic germium. & Hyperlipidemia, hypertension, antidiabetic. & [63,64] \\ \hline
28. & Moringa oleifera Lam. & Catechin, epicatechin, kaempfer, quercetin. & Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory. & [65] \\ \hline
29. & Mustard seed & Glucosionolates, sinigrin, phenolic acids, sinignic acid, methyl ester. & Anti-inflammatory, Anticoarant, antihydroperpycemia. & [66] \\ \hline
30. & Oats & \(\beta\)-Glucan, pectin, psyllium, esters of caffe and ferulic acids. & Reduce both total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol. & [67] \\ \hline
31. & Olives & Phenolic compounds, hydroxy-tyrosol, oleuropein, polyphenols, flavonoids, theanine, quercetin. & Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antihypertensive, anti-obesity. & [68] \\ \hline
32. & Onions & Quercetin, myricetin. & Treat obesity, coagulation, inflammation, atherosclerosis, hyperlipidemia. & [69] \\ \hline
33. & Peanuts & Taxifolin, resveratrol. & Triacylglycerglycerol (TAG) reduced. & [70] \\ \hline
34. & Polygonum minus (Persicaria minor) & Myricetin, quercetin, methyl-flavonol. & Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory. & [71] \\ \hline
35. & Psyllium seed & \(\beta\)-glucan, pectin, psyllium, soluble dietary fibers. & Antioxidant, laxative. & [72] \\ \hline
36. & Red wine & Resveratrol. & Anticancer activity. & [73] \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular}
\end{table} 
Table 1: Cont.