## 4 Research Base
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c c} \hline \hline
**Category** & **Details** & **References** \\ \hline \multirow{4}{*}{Political} & Subject to European Union regulations on aviation safety and emissions. & \\ \cline{2-3}  & The impact of Brexit on the aviation industry has led to stricter controls for & \\  & flights between the UK and EU countries. & \\ \cline{2-3}  & Increased regulatory scrutiny for environmental compliance, particularly & \\  & related to carbon offsets and Green IT strategies. & \\ \hline \multirow{4}{*}{Economic} & Fluctuating fuel prices due to geopolitical events affect operational costs and & \\  & profitability. & \\ \cline{2-3}  & Global economic recovery has increased demand for air travel, driving up & \\  & demand for fleet utilization and leasing services. & \\ \cline{2-3}  & Exchange rate volatility impacts the costs of aircraft leasing and parts & \\  & procurement in different currencies. & \\ \hline \multirow{4}{*}{Social} & Growing public concern over climate change pushes airlines to adopt & \\  & sustainable practices. & \\ \cline{2-3}  & Rising consumer expectations for punctuality and fewer delays require airlines & \\  & to improve flight schedules and operations management. & \\ \cline{2-3}  & Increase in demand for cargo transportation, accelerated by the e-commerce & \\  & boom during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. & [13] \\ \hline \multirow{4}{*}{Technological} & The adoption of predictive maintenance tools Autoregressive Integrated & \\  & Moving Average (ARIMA) and Exponential Smoothing State Space (ETS) & [19] \\  & allows for more efficient aircraft maintenance and reduced AOG events. & \\ \cline{2-3}  & Growing use of Green IT solutions to optimize fuel consumption and reduce & \\  & carbon emissions across fleets. & [14] \\ \cline{2-3}  & IoT-based aircraft health monitoring systems enable real-time diagnostics, & \\  & improving overall maintenance efficiency. & \\ \hline \multirow{4}{*}{Legal} & Compliance with international aviation regulations set by EASA and ICAO & \\  & regarding aircraft safety, environmental sustainability, and maintenance. & \\ \cline{2-3}  & Stricter regulations around aircraft noise levels and emission controls, & \\  & especially in the European Union. & \\ \cline{2-3}  & The need for constant regulatory updates related to fleet maintenance and & \\  & safety compliance across different jurisdictions. & [13] \\ \hline \multirow{4}{*}{Environmental} & Increasing focus on reducing carbon footprints with Green IT initiatives, & \\  & including eco-efficient aircraft and fuel optimization. & [14] \\ \cline{2-3}  & Pressure to meet EU emission reduction targets by 2030, necessitating greener & \\  & aircraft and improved fuel efficiency standards. & \\ \cline{2-3}  & Impact of climate change on flight operations, with rising temperatures & \\ \cline{2-3}  & affecting aircraft performance and increasing maintenance costs. & \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular}
\end{table} 
Table 4: Research-based airline PESTLE analysis. detailed status updates. The information enables maintenance teams to prioritize tasks effectively and maintain regulatory compliance. One of the key functionalities of eCentral8 is its capability to document repetitive inspections and their outcomes, as shown in the screenshot. Furthermore, eCentral8 allows for seamless coordination between engineering and operations teams, ensuring timely updates and alignment on maintenance priorities. The interface's speed and responsiveness are notable, enabling quick data retrieval and real-time updates, which are essential for dynamic airline operations.