## 2 Literature Review
### Forms of Cybersecurity Technology  
[PERSON] [48] suggest that contemporary cyber technologies use behavioral analytics to thwart criminals and prevent sensitive information and intellectual property from being attacked. It is important to note that end-to-end analytics help to detect and thwart threats to network traffic, files, and gadgets throughout data environments by using user behavior analytics that get smarter over time. Complete user behavior visibility is now possible thanks to artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), enabling preemptive threat detection, real-time threat assessment, and risk management [49; 50].  
[PERSON] et al. [19] demonstrated solutions for detecting and blocking intrusions. These so-called IDS and IPS solutions might assist IT personnel in spotting and guarding their wireless and wired networks against a variety of security risks. These solutions, including other network security measures, have gained popularity as government networks have become more complicated. IPS solutions continually monitor traffic in real-time and may stop assaults from both known and unidentified sources, while IDS technologies look for suspicious behavior. Both tool types can classify and recognize different forms of assaults, which enhances computer security as a whole.  
[PERSON] [30] disclosed that admins may now identify, halt, and remove malware by using anti-malware solutions in their systems. A malware's primary purpose is to locate and exploit vulnerabilities in computer networks, notably those that exist in security protocols, computer operating systems, web browsers, application software, and well-known targets such as Adobe Flash, Acrobat, and Reader [51]. Best practices include adding IP blacklisting, data loss prevention tools, anti-virus and anti-spyware software, internet surfing controls, egress filtering, and outbound traffic proxies to a full defense.  
[PERSON] et al. [1] demonstrated that mobile device administration systems are currently used in cyber-security. These technologies, which are also referred to as MDM, give administrators the ability to remotely monitor and control mobile device security settings. Employees are permitted to work remotely on company-approved devices, but management can guarantee the security of these devices because they are constantly in control of them.  
According to [PERSON] [46], restricting network access and granting access to network resources only to devices that adhere to the security policy can assist security policy be enforced. They handle the authentication and authorization procedures and have the authority to control which users have access to which data, ensuring that users must first satisfy several security standards before being given access to any data.  
Additionally, [PERSON] et al. [19] suggested that beyond the conventional barriers, technology has advanced, and companies now use future-proof firewalls. Next-generation firewalls provide enhanced network security services, such as application visibility and control, in addition to meeting the needs for online security. Moreover, authorization and identification have become very critical in most public and private companies [52]. User authentication and permissions rules are used by conventional directory-based systems to control access. Public key infrastructure and digital certificates are two examples of the techniques used by contemporary identity-based security technologies to put an extra layer of security on top.