## 2 Status and Literature Review
### Domestic and Overseas Design-for-Safety Review
#### 2.3.2 U.K., Europe--Construction Design Management  
The United Kingdom has shown great interest in safety management since the past, and several guidelines and checklists have been developed and distributed. Among them, the concept of CDM was introduced to expand the scope of safety management subjects from designers to users to implement safety management between building life cycles. To this end, various guidelines have been distributed to increase the effectiveness of safety management by providing respective checklists and requirements for construction project participants, such as designers, contractors, etc. [13; 14; 15]. \begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c c c} \hline
**County** & **Requirements for Assessment** & **Evaluation Items** & **Evaluation Method** \\ \hline \multirow{4}{*}{U.S.A.} & \multirow{4}{*}{SCSH Rating System} & Project team selection & \\  & & Safety and health in contracts & \\  & & Safety and health professional & \\  & & Safety and health commitment & \\ \cline{3-4}  & & Industrial hygiene practice & \\ \hline \multirow{4}{*}{U.K.} & \multirow{4}{*}{Orange List - Presence of Hazard (Yes/No)} & Fall from height & \\  & & Collapse of excavations & \\  & & Collapse of structures & \\  & & Collapse to building dust & \\  & & Exposure to asbestos & \\  & & Activities or workers requiring supervision & \\  & & Electricity & \\  & & Risk to members of the public, the client and others & \\  & & Other dangers on site & \\ \cline{3-4}  & & Hazard & \\  & & Vicitin type & \\  & & Injury scenario & \\  & Risk Assessment template & Control measure already applied & \\  & & New control measure & \\  & & Risk management agent & \\  & & & \\ \hline \multirow{4}{*}{Singapore} & Design-for-safety & Solid (e.g., soil profile, foundation, etc.) & \\  & (GUIDE-1-Concept Design Review) & Public (e.g., traffic, etc.) & \\  & & Services (e.g., underground service, etc.) & \\  & & Others (identifying the method, identifying the foreseeable hazards, etc.) & \\ \cline{3-4}  & \multirow{4}{*}{Orange List - Presence - \begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c c c} \hline
**County** & **Requirements for Assessment** & **Evaluation Items** & **Evaluation Method** \\ \hline \multirow{6}{*}{Risk Assessment Template} & Design-for-safety & Temporary works and sequencing (e.g., safer means of access or egress, work process, scheduling, effect on adjacent structures during removal, etc.) & \\  & Specialist design (e.g., safety concerns, alternative safe work, etc.) & \\  & Others & \\ \hline \multirow{6}{*}{Risk Assessment Template} & Design consideration & \\  & Risks & \\  & & & \\  & & & \\  & & & \\  & & & \\  & & & \\  & & & \\  & & & \\  & & & \\  & & & \\  & & & \\  & & & \\  & & & \\  & & & \\ \hline \multirow{6}{*}{Australia} & \multirow{6}{*}{Safe Design} & Sysure of work (e.g., rapid construction technique, materials, hazardous & \multirow{6}{*}{Qualitative Assessment} \\  & & & \\  & & & \\  & & & \\  & & & \\  & & & \\  & & & \\  & & & \\  & & & \\  & & & \\  & & & \\ \hline \multirow{6}{*}{Hong Kong} & \multirow{6}{*}{Design-for-safety Review template} & Activity & \multirow{6}{*}{Stask and impacts} \\  & & & \\  & & & \\  & & & \\  & & & \\  & & & \\  & & & \\  & & & \\ \hline \end{tabular}
\end{table} 
Table 2: Cont. CDM provides an orange list to implement safety management at the construction site, which summarizes the contents of accidents and diseases that may occur at the construction site, and provides a Yes/No checklist for each item. CDM provides an orange list to implement safety management at the construction site, which summarizes the contents of accidents and diseases that may occur at the construction site, and provides a Yes/No checklist for each item [16]. However, even though the orange list and safety management plans are provided, the contents are limited to some disasters (fall, collapse, exposure to toxic substances), making it difficult to implement integrated safety management at construction sites where multiple disasters occur.