###### Abstract  
This work presents an in-depth evaluation of the telecommunications landscape in Mexico from 2015 to 2023. The study's primary focus is on the disparities in broadband access, telecommunications infrastructure, and digital inclusion across various regions, particularly between urban and rural areas. By employing predictive models and correlation analysis, the paper identifies key factors influencing technology adoption and service bundling in households. A significant contribution of this research lies in its identification of strong correlations between broadband access, GDP growth, and the penetration of multiple telecommunication services such as fixed telephony, broadband internet, and television. The predictive models developed offer crucial insights into the regional inequalities of digital access, revealing patterns that policymakers can use to prioritize infrastructure investments. The findings underscore the essential role of public policy innovation in promoting digital inclusion, particularly in underdeveloped regions, and provide a robust analytical framework for understanding how advanced telecommunications services contribute to socio-economic development. Through this analytical approach, the study demonstrates the critical relationship between telecommunications infrastructure and regional economic performance, offering data-driven recommendations to bridge the digital divide and enhance connectivity in underserved areas. The results offer significant value for future research and policy initiatives aimed at fostering equitable access to Information and communication technologies, promoting economic growth, and ensuring broader societal inclusion in the digital age. digital divide; 5G deployment; telecommunications infrastructure; public policy innovation 2024  
14 October 2024 30 October 2024 1 November 2024 4 November The growing significance of broadband access as a fundamental utility has been widely recognized, particularly in terms of its impact on economic development and social inclusion [3]. Access to high-speed internet is crucial for enhancing productivity, facilitating access to education, and enabling efficient service delivery across various sectors, including healthcare and government services. Recent studies emphasize that regions with greater broadband penetration exhibit higher levels of economic activity, suggesting a positive feedback loop between connectivity and growth [4]. In the context of Mexico, broadband penetration varies significantly between urban and rural areas, highlighting existing regional inequalities. This disparity underlines the importance of targeted investment in broadband infrastructure to enhance economic opportunities, particularly in underserved areas. To tackle this issue effectively, predictive models are used to analyze patterns of technology adoption and service bundling across different regions. These models help identify areas where gaps exist, thus informing public policies that can target investment in infrastructure and promote equitable access [5]. Understanding the relationships between broadband penetration, technology adoption, and economic indicators is crucial for developing strategic initiatives that support digital inclusion and promote socio-economic progress [6]. Figure 1 presents a detailed representation of the critical elements in telecommunications and their interrelationships. At the center, the concept of \"Telecommunications and Digital Divide\" is introduced, branching into four major areas: broadband access, digital inclusion, telecommunications infrastructure, and public policy. Each area is further subdivided to show specific components. For example, broadband access is split into fixed and mobile broadband, with a focus on the disparities between urban and rural regions. Digital inclusion emphasizes its impact on education, economic development, and social inclusion, highlighting how these factors contribute to bridging the digital divide.