## 2 Results and Discussion
### Volatile Profile of Rosemary Extract
 } & \multirow{2}{*}{**Reference**} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{**Concentration**} \\  & & & & & & **(\(\mu\)g/g)** \\ \hline
**1** & 1R-\(\alpha\)-Pineineinee & Intense woody, pine & **1022** & **928** & MS + LRI & [34] & \(4.34\pm 0.65\) \\
**2** & Hexanal & Green & **1087** & **776** & MS + LRI & [35] & \(2.81\pm 0.28\) \\
**3** & \(\alpha\)-Thujene & Woody & **1128** & **948** & MS + LRI & [34] & \(76.26\pm 13.13\) \\
**4** & \(\beta\)-Myrence & Peppery, teremic & **1170** & **983** & MS + LRI & [34] & \(6.36\pm 0.91\) \\
**5** & (+)-4-Carene & & **1185** & **1080** & MS & \(15.96\pm 2.11\) \\
**6** & Heptanal & Fresh, aldehyde & **1194** & **890** & MS + LRI & [36] & \(4.90\pm 0.44\) \\
**7** & D-Limonene & Sweet, citrus, peely & **1205** & **1024** & MS + LRI & [35] & \(11.78\pm 2.80\) \\
**8** & Encalyptol & Eucalyptus, herbal & **1213** & **1025** & MS + LRI & [34] & \(20.22\pm 2.88\) \\
**9** & Cosmee & Dahlia, _Laurus noulis_ & **1223** & **998** & MS + LRI & [33] & \(3.39\pm 0.28\) \\
**10** & Not Identified & & **1231** & **984** & & \(5.88\pm 1.36\) \\
**11** & 2-Pendylfuran & Fruity & **1239** & MS + LRI & [37] & \(3.01\pm 0.79\) \\
**12** & \(\gamma\)-Terpinene & Ternye, citrus & **1251** & **1052** & MS + LRI & [35] & \(6.26\pm 1.17\) \\
**13** & 3-Octanone & Mushroom, ketonic, & **1261** & & MS + LRI & [37] & \(0.61\pm 0.19\) \\
**14** & o-Cymene & Lavender and cypress oil & **1276** & **1017** & MS + LRI & [33] & \(15.14\pm 1.87\) \\
**15** & \(\alpha\)-Terpinene & Ternye, woody, & **1287** & **1011** & MS + LRI & [36] & \(5.93\pm 0.67\) \\
**16** & 1-Octen-3-one & Intense cleanup, earthy & **1308** & MS + LRI & [34] & \(0.44\pm 0.28\) \\
**17** & 2-Hexadialen & Green, creamy & **1323** & MS + LRI & [38] & \(0.48\pm 0.09\) \\
**18** & 2-Heptrenal & Green, fatty & **1331** & MS + LRI & [37] & \(2.58\pm 0.44\) \\
**19** & 6-Methyl-5-petpen-zone & Citrus & **1344** & MS+LRI & [37] & \(1.06\pm 0.32\) \\
**20** & 3-Octanol & Musty, mushroom & **1396** & MS & \(0.74\pm 0.14\) \\
**21** & Nonanal & Waxy, aldehyde & **1400** & **1094** & MS + LRI & [35] & \(3.47\pm 0.91\) \\
**22** & (E)-2-Octenal & Fatty, green, herbal & **1437** & **1048** & MS + LRI & [37] & \(2.83\pm 0.59\) \\
**23** & Ethly caprylate & Fruity, wavy & **1441** & MS + LRI & [39] & \(7.66\pm 2.43\) \\
**24** & p\(\backslash\)Cymene & Phenolic & **1445** & MS & & \(34.70\pm 5.71\) \\
**25** & Ylangeene & **1487** & **1369** & MS + LRI & [40] & \(8.06\pm 1.50\) \\
**26** & \(\alpha\)-Copanee & Woody, spicy, honey & **1495** & **1374** & MS + LRI & [37] & \(1.02\pm 0.30\) \\
**27** & trans-2.4-Heptdialen & Sweet creamy, fatty & **1503** & MS & \(\pm\) LRI & [37] & \(0.77\pm 0.10\) \\
**28** & Camphor & Camphoreous & **1524** & MS + LRI & [39] & \(41.52\pm 6.00\) \\
**29** & 2-Nonanal & Fatty, green, melon & **1543** & MS + LRI & [35] & \(0.31\pm 0.14\) \\
**30** & \(\beta\)-Linaol & Floral & **1553** & **1092** & MS + LRI & [33] & \(18.79\pm 3.38\) \\
**31** & Isopulgeol & Minty, herbaceous & **1570** & MS & & \(0.37\pm 0.09\) \\
**32** & Pinoxarone & Minty & **1576** & **1154** & MS + LRI & [41] & \(3.56\pm 0.56\) \\
**33** & Bornyl acetate & Camphoreous, woody & **1590** & **1278** & MS + LRI & [42] & \(54.02\pm 8.77\) \\
**34** & \(\beta\)-Caryophyllene & Spicy, peppery & **1604** & **1420** & MS + LRI & [37] & \(26.44\pm 4.84\) \\
**35** & Terpinen-4-ol & Peppery, woody & **1608** & **1174** & MS + LRI & [34] & \(16.48\pm 3.65\) \\
**36** & Horitenol & Sweet, tropical & **1616** & **1105** & MS + LRI & [33] & \(1.42\pm 0.76\) \\
**37** & \(\alpha\)-Thujenal & & **1638** & MS & & \(1.39\pm 0.27\) \\
**38** & Ethyl caprate & Sweet, wavy & **1646** & **1385** & MS + LRI & [39] & \(12.41\pm 1.93\) \\
**39** & Humulene & Woody, spicy, earthy & **1654** & **1456** & MS + LRI & [43] & \(2.16\pm 0.38\) \\
**40** & \(\alpha\)-Caryophyllene & Woody, spicy, earthy & **1677** & **1404** & MS+LRI & [34] & \(38.53\pm 7.24\) \\
**41** & \(\alpha\)-Munroden & & **1697** & **1478** & MS + LRI & [45] & \(9.57\pm 1.98\) \\
**42** & \(\alpha\)-Terpineol & Pine, alloc, citrus & **1704** & MS + LRI & [46] & \(24.70\pm 4.46\) \\
**43** & Borneol & Pine, woody, & **1708** & **1165** & MS + LRI & [47] & \(11.92\pm 2.01\) \\
**44** & Verbenone & Camphor, menthol & **1720** & **1203** & MS + LRI & [34] & \(77.59\pm 12.85\) \\
**45** & \(\tau\)-Elemene & & **1730** & MS & & \(4.00\pm 0.96\) \\
**46** & p-Mechn-3-one & & **1737** & **1246** & MS & \(2.57\pm 0.58\) \\
**47** & Carvone & Minty, licorice & **1743** & **1213** & MS & & \(0.89\pm 0.23\) \\
**48** & \(\delta\)-Cadinene & Thyme, herbal, woody & **1763** &The aromatic profile of the rosemary extract was composed of about 628 \(\upmu\)g/g of volatile compounds.