## 4 Discussion
The influence of diverse tooth morphology on bracket position is well-documented [7, 8, 10, 11, 20], and our findings add to this body of evidence, suggesting that inaccuracies in bonding can critically affect the finishing stage of orthodontic treatment. This underscores the importance of precision in bracket placement, as even minor deviations can lead to significant changes in the intended root torque. Moreover, it is important to acknowledge the existence of preformed brackets with a certain curvature given to the base surface, designed to accommodate various tooth morphologies. However, these may not entirely negate the errors due to individual variations in crown morphology. To address these issues, our study suggests that indirect bonding may offer a more reliable alternative to direct bonding methods [24, 25, 26]. Indirect bonding allows for greater precision in bracket placement, potentially reducing the variability in treatment outcomes. Furthermore, treatment with custom-made aligners represents an important strategy, as they are designed to fit the individual crown morphology of each patient, thereby minimizing errors related to variations in tooth shape and size. However, the capacity to control incisor torque using aligners remains limited [27]. The unequal distribution between the sexes, while reflective of the distribution found in orthodontic practices, may still be considered a limitation of the study and should be taken into account when interpreting the results. Future research avenues are promising and could significantly advance the field of orthodontics. One such direction is the development of customized brackets that are specifically designed based on individual CrVS morphology. The potential use of 3D printing technology in this context is particularly exciting, as it offers the possibility of creating highly personalized orthodontic appliances. This approach could lead to a paradigm shift in orthodontic treatment, moving towards a more individualized and patient-specific methodology. Additionally, further exploration into the effectiveness of indirect bonding methods in achieving precise bracket placement is warranted. Such research could lead to a better understanding of how to minimize variability in treatment outcomes and improve overall treatment efficiency. The implications of our current findings are far-reaching. They not only suggest the possibility of more personalized orthodontic treatments, with brackets and wires designed to fit the unique morphology of each patient's teeth, but also hint at the potential for reducing the overall time required for orthodontic procedures. This personalized approach could significantly improve treatment effectiveness, patient satisfaction, and treatment efficiency. Furthermore, the methodologies and insights gained from this study could be pivotal in the development of orthodontic software. Such software could enhance the precision of orthodontic diagnostics and treatment planning, leading to more predictable and successful outcomes. Ultimately, our study contributes to the ongoing evolution of orthodontic practices, emphasizing the need for precision, personalization, and technological integration in the pursuit of optimal patient care.