## 3 Experimental Results and Discussion
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{l l l l l l l l l} \hline \hline  & & **GSLEO-AEFA** & **AEFA** & **PSO** & **DE** & **JAYA** & **SCA** & **CS** \\ \hline F1 & AVG & \(\mathbf{1.312\times 10^{-78}}\) & \(1.311\times 10^{1}\) & \(3.983\times 10^{-3}\) & \(6.081\times 10^{-4}\) & \(9.958\times 10^{-8}\) & \(1.376\times 10^{2}\) & \(2.774\) \\  & STD & \(\mathbf{6.044\times 10^{-76}}\) & \(3.475\times 10^{-1}\) & \(1.564\times 10^{-4}\) & \(4.101\times 10^{-6}\) & \(5.847\times 10^{-9}\) & \(1.154\times 10^{1}\) & \(1.152\) \\ \hline F2 & AVG & \(\mathbf{1.620\times 10^{-37}}\) & \(2.192\times 10^{2}\) & \(2.681\times 10^{1}\) & \(1.064\times 10^{-3}\) & \(1.191\times 10^{-6}\) & \(1.124\times 10^{-2}\) & \(1.990\) \\  & STD & \(\mathbf{2.567\times 10^{-37}}\) & \(6.187\times 10^{1}\) & \(5.091\) & \(7.480\times 10^{-4}\) & \(8.203\times 10^{-7}\) & \(2.452\times 10^{-3}\) & \(5.229\times 10^{-1}\) \\ \hline F3 & AVG & \(\mathbf{1.773\times 10^{-69}}\) & \(5.275\times 10^{3}\) & \(6.116\times 10^{2}\) & \(7.020\times 10^{4}\) & \(6.268\times 10^{4}\) & \(3.841\times 10^{4}\) & \(3.916\times 10^{3}\) \\  & STD & \(\mathbf{9.445\times 10^{-69}}\) & \(8.081\times 10^{2}\) & \(1.721\times 10^{2}\) & \(9.668\times 10^{3}\) & \(7.966\times 10^{2}\) & \(7.215\times 10^{3}\) & \(1.412\times 10^{1}\) \\ \hline F4 & AVG & \(\mathbf{5.798\times 10^{-38}}\) & \(8.926\) & \(2.353\) & \(5.746\times 10^{1}\) & \(5.605\times 10^{5}\) & \(5.776\times 10^{1}\) & \(1.445\times 10^{1}\) \\  & STD & \(\mathbf{7.141\times 10^{-38}}\) & \(8.845\times 10^{-1}\) & \(2.473\times 10^{-1}\) & \(2.310\times 10^{4}\) & \(1.968\) & \(4.991\) & \(7.853\times 10^{-1}\) \\ \hline F5 & AVG & \(\mathbf{4.698\times 10^{1}}\) & \(5.315\times 10^{4}\) & \(1.652\times 10^{2}\) & \(1.668\times 10^{3}\) & \(9.021\times 10^{3}\) & \(1.438\times 10^{6}\) & \(6.367\times 10^{2}\) \\  & STD & \(\mathbf{4.170\times 10^{-1}}\) & \(3.820\times 10^{4}\) & \(3.482\times 10^{1}\) & \(2.009\times 10^{3}\) & \(\mathbf{1.645\times 10^{-1}}\) & \(2.404\times 10^{3}\) & \(2.091\times 10^{2}\) \\ \hline F6 & AVG & \(\mathbf{7.007\times 10^{-3}}\) & \(1.113\times 10^{1}\) & \(2.008\times 10^{-3}\) & \(\mathbf{6.021\times 10^{-6}}\) & \(7.942\) & \(1.409\times 10^{2}\) & \(2.841\) \\  & STD & \(1.019\times 10^{-4}\) & \(5.086\times 10^{-1}\) & \(7.776\times 10^{-5}\) & \(\mathbf{2.923\times 10^{-4}}\) & \(8.489\times 10^{-1}\) & \(3.747\times 10^{1}\) & \(7.485\times 10^{-1}\) \\ \hline F7 & AVG & \(\mathbf{2.918\times 10^{-4}}\) & \(4.201\times 10^{1}\) & \(4.192\times 10^{1}\) & \(6.239\times 10^{-2}\) & \(6.597\times 10^{-2}\) & \(5.376\times 10^{-1}\) & \(1.918\times 10^{-1}\) \\  & STD & \(\mathbf{1.265\times 10^{-4}}\) & \(2.671\times 10^{1}\) & \(1.212\times 10^{1}\) & \(1.567\times 10^{-2}\) & \(1.756\times 10^{-2}\) & \(3.018\times 10^{-1}\) & \(6.508\times 10^{-2}\) \\ \hline F8 & AVG & \(\mathbf{-1.177\times 10^{1}}\) & \(-3.109\times 10^{3}\) & \(-1.020\times 10^{4}\) & \(-8.514\times 10^{3}\) & \(-6.917\times 10^{3}\) & \(-5.053\times 10^{3}\) & \(-1.381\times 10^{4}\) \\  & STD & \(1.283\times 10^{2}\) & \(2.806\times 10^{2}\) & \(3.958\times 10^{2}\) & \(6.519\times 10^{2}\) & \(\mathbf{1.020\times 10^{2}}\) & \(3.026\times 10^{2}\) & \(1.781\times 10^{3}\) \\ \hline F9 & AVG & \(\mathbf{0}\) & \(1.906\times 10^{2}\) & \(2.523\times 10^{2}\) & \(3.497\times 10^{2}\) & \(1.150\times 10^{2}\) & \(5.247\times 10^{1}\) & \(1.637\times 10^{2}\) \\  & STD & \(\mathbf{0}\) & \(2.702\times 10^{1}\) & \(1.893\) & \(1.600\times 10^{1}\) & \(3.186\times 10^{3}\) & \(3.542\) & \(1.172\times 10^{1}\) \\ \hline F10 & AVG & \(\mathbf{4.441\times 10^{-16}}\) & \(3.316\) & \(6.905\times 10^{-1}\) & \(6.402\times 10^{-1}\) & \(4.707\times 10^{-5}\) & \(1.824\times 10^{3}\) & \(3.490\) \\  & STD & \(\mathbf{0}\) & \(2.252\times 10^{-1}\) & \(2.308\times 10^{-1}\) & \(1.130\times 10^{-3}\) & \(2.021\times 10^{-5}  
diversity improved based on proposed GM based SRL.