## 5 Discussion
### Implications for Occupational Safety and Health  
The findings from this study have notable implications for the field of OSH, particularly in relation to the differences observed across company size and technological adoption. The results suggest that medium-to-large enterprises tend to adopt and apply OSH measures more systematically than smaller companies, both in general and following specific incidents. This trend underscores the importance of organizational capacity and available resources in determining the extent and effectiveness of safety system implementation. In contrast, smaller enterprises may face challenges related to limited resources, which can hinder their ability to implement robust safety measures and protocols [59; 60]. Furthermore, small enterprises often face more hazardous work environments due to management constraints [61]. Typically, a single owner-manager is responsible for various non-production tasks such as sales, planning, human resources, and billing [62]. With survival as their main priority, OSH considerations often become secondary, as these companies face constraints in staffing, funding, and technical know-how. Smaller organizations may benefit from targeted interventions that provide cost-effective solutions to improve OSH outcomes [63]. This could include the implementation of low-cost safety technologies, standardized training programs, or government-supported initiatives aimed at helping small businesses adopt effective OSH practices.  
Medium-to-large firms, by contrast, benefit from scale and resources that allow for more substantial investments in safety--such as structured training, advanced monitoring technologies, and robust systems to mitigate risk [64; 65]. These organizations also tend to respond more proactively to near-miss events, reflecting a deeper safety culture and heightened awareness of potential hazards. This proactive stance is crucial. Near misses often act as early warning signs; addressing them swiftly can reduce the likelihood of severe accidents. Encouraging their reporting and analysis can strengthen a culture of learning and prevention.  
Another critical finding that emerged from this study is the increased implementation of safety measures by companies that have adopted new technologies. The results emphasize the role of technological advancement in improving safety practices within organizations. Technologies designed to monitor and manage safety risks, such as real-time detection systems, wearable devices, and automated protocols, enhance hazard awareness and support timely intervention. Their adoption promotes a more responsive and adaptive safety approach, especially in dynamic work environments where conditions shift quickly [66]. For firms yet to invest in these tools, the findings point to substantial benefits in doing so.  
Lastly, the heightened sensitivity to near-miss incidents observed in medium-large enterprises suggests a growing recognition of the value of near-miss scenario reporting in enhancing safety management [67]. Although often underestimated, near-miss scenarios are key indicators of system vulnerabilities. Fostering a culture that values their reporting can lead to significant improvements in both prevention and preparedness. Small businesses, in turn, could benefit from adopting similar approaches, creating an environment in which near-miss scenarios are viewed as opportunities for improvement rather than failures to avoid.