## 3 Results
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{l c c c c c c} \hline \hline \multirow{2}{*}{**Fatty Acids**} & \multirow{2}{*}{**Control**} & \multirow{2}{*}{**PPA**} & **PPA +** & **PPA +** & \multirow{2}{*}{**PPA +** _Scaridae_} & \multirow{2}{*}{**\(p\)-Value**} \\  & & & _Lethrinus_ & & & _Epinephrineus_ & _Scaridae_ \\ \hline Saturated fatty acids (SFA) & & & & & & \\ Caprylic acid (C8.0) & 0.007 \(\pm\) 0.01 & 0.003 \(\pm\) 0.003 & 0.074 \(\pm\) 0.18 \({}^{\rm\,b}\) & 0.073 \(\pm\) 0.15 \({}^{\rm\,b}\) & 0.039 \(\pm\) 0.096 & 0.284 \\ Undecanoic acid (C11.0) & 0.015 \(\pm\) 0.03 & 0.031 \(\pm\) 0.04 \({}^{\rm\,b}\) & 0.002 \(\pm\) 0.002 \({}^{\rm\,b}\) & 0.098 \(\pm\) 0.15 & 0.051 \(\pm\) 0.095 & 0.061 \\ Lauric acid (C12.0) & 0.005 \(\pm\) 0.01 & 0.015 \(\pm\) 0.02 \({}^{\rm\,b}\) & 0.027 \(\pm\) 0.05 & 0.133 \(\pm\) 0.14 \({}^{\rm\,b}\) & 0.049 \(\pm\) 0.096 & 0.037 \\ Tridecanoic acid (C13.0) & 0.023 \(\pm\) 0.04 & 0.026 \(\pm\) 0.02 & 0.013 \(\pm\) 0.008 & 0.047 \(\pm\) 0.05 & 0.055 \(\pm\) 0.093 & 0.641 \\ Myristic acid (C14.0) & 1.391 \(\pm\) 0.36 & 3.942 \(\pm\) 3.52 \({}^{\rm\,a}\) & 2.57 \(\pm\) 1.62 \({}^{\rm\,a}\) & 2.375 \(\pm\) 2.67 \({}^{\rm\,a}\) & 1.062 \(\pm\) 1.888 \({}^{\rm\,b}\) & 0.044 \\ Pentadecanoid (C15.0) & 0.428 \(\pm\) 0.56 & 0.687 \(\pm\) 0.46 & 0.602 \(\pm\) 0.32 & 0.556 \(\pm\) 0.47 & 0.533 \(\pm\) 0.483 & 0.904 \\ Palmitic acid (C16.0) & 3.3243 \(\pm\) 9.97 & 39.184 \(\pm\) 4.26 & 44.471 \(\pm\) 4.23 \({}^{\rm\,a}\) & 44.291 \(\pm\) 6.73 & 42.36 \(\pm\) 5.241 \({}^{\rm\,a}\) & 0.046 \\ Heptadecanoid (C17.0) & 0.717 \(\pm\) 0.31 & 0.749 \(\pm\) 0.25 & 1.026 \(\pm\) 0.51 & 0.799 \(\pm\) 0.24 & 0.644 \(\pm\) 0.169 & 0.607 \\ Searic acid (C18.0) & 0.578 \(\pm\) 0.28 & 0.557 \(\pm\) 0.13 & 0.613 \(\pm\) 0.18 & 0.350 \(\pm\) 0.15 \({}^{\rm\,a}\) & 0.755 \(\pm\) 17 \({}^{\rm\,b}\) & 0.017 \\ Arachid acid (C20.0) & 0.369 \(\pm\) 0.23 & 0.317 \(\pm\) 0.21 & 0.524 \(\pm\) 0.54 & 1.781 \(\pm\) 3.58 & 0.2 \(\pm\) 0.16 \({}^{\rm\,a}\) & 0.581 \\ Henceanoic acid (C21.0) & 0.162 \(\pm\) 0.11 & 0.408 \(\pm\) 0.02 & 0.104 \(\pm\) 0.08 \({}^{\rm\,a}\) & 0.029 \(\pm\) 0.022 \({}^{\rm\,a}\) & 0.099 \(\pm\) 0.05 \({}^{\rm\,a}\) & 0.023 \\ Behenic acid (C22.0) & 0.256 \(\pm\) 0.10 & 0.370 \(\pm\) 0.41 & 0.523 \(\pm\) 0.47 \({}^{\rm\,a}\) & 0.609 \(\pm\) 0.81 & 0.156 \(\pm\) 0.11 \({}^{\rm\,a}\) & 0.068 \\ Tricasian acid (C23.0) & 0.126 \(\pm\) 0.07 & 0.080 \(\pm\) 0.02 & 0.143 \(\pm\) 0.10 & 0.167 \(\pm\) 0.21 & 0.064 \(\pm\) 0.05 & 0.161 \\ Lipenjecor acid (C24.0) & 0.346 \(\pm\) 0.22 & 0.297 \(\pm\) 0.13 & 0.317 \(\pm\) 0.16 & 0.361 \(\pm\) 0.31 & 0.147 \(\pm\) 0.14 & 0.275 \\ \hline Monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) & & & & & \\ Gondoic acid (C20.1) & 0.271 \(\pm\) 0.16 & 1.867 \(\pm\) 2.74 \({}^{\rm\,a}\) & 1.687 \(\pm\) 3.37 & 4.074 \(\pm\) 3.56 \({}^{\rm\,a}\) & 2.093 \(\pm\) 0.334 \({}^{\rm\,b}\) & 0.013 \\ Palmitic acid (C16.1) & 1.623 \(\pm\) 0.67 & 1.348 \(\pm\) 0.67 & 1.708 \(\pm\) 1.19 & 8.980 \(\pm\) 11.127 \({}^{\rm\,a}\) & 2.997 \(\pm\) 2.52 & 0.048 \\ cis 10-Heptadecanoid acid (C17.1) & 10.669 \(\pm\) 2.67 & 0.573 \(\pm\) 0.19 & 0.829 \(\pm\) 0.44 & 1.562 \(\pm\) 2.37 & 5.023 \(\pm\) 1.81 & 0.545 \\ \hline Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) & & & & & \\ linoleic acid (C18.2) & 3.806 \(\pm\) 2.55 & 10.780 \(\pm\) 8.07 & 6.035 \(\pm\) 2.99 & 11.848 \(\pm\) 14.65 & 5.481 \(\pm\) 3.64 & 0.517 \\ Methyl31,11,14 Thirty-five samples from the rats' brains were examined. They included parts of the cerebrum, cerebellum, and hippocampus from each rat. PPA-induced changes in rats were predominantly observed in the cerebellum and hippocampus. Compared to the control group, the PPA group showed decreased size and density of Purkinje cells in the cerebellum. However, the PPA + _Lethrinus nebuloses_ group, PPA + _Epinephrine marginatus_ group, and PPA + _Scaridae_ group showed an increase in the density and size of Purkinje cells (Figure 4). Hippocampal changes (Figure 5) include decreased neuronal density in the CA4 (Cornu Ammonis) region of the PPA group compared to that in the control group.