## 3 Results
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{l c c c} \hline \hline
**Outcome Measure** & **HOME Group (\(n=10\))** & **CON Group (\(n=8\))** & \(p\)**-Value** \\ \hline
**Primary outcomes** & & & \\ \hline MDS-UPDRS motor part (score) & 21.83 \(\pm\) 7.99 & 23.17 \(\pm\) 9.87 & 0.094 \\ \hline MDS-UPDRS rigidity item (score) & 2.10 \(\pm\) 0.67 & 2.20 \(\pm\) 0.55 & 0.109 \\ \hline Functional axial rotation–physical (cm) & 101.02 \(\pm\) 73.50 & 98.37 \(\pm\) 47.90 & 0.024 \\ \hline Gait characteristics & & & \\ Foot rotation (deg.) & 10.16 \(\pm\) 8.77 & 10.65 \(\pm\) 7.10 & 0.657 \\ Step width (cm) & 12.10 \(\pm\) 6.00 & 11.63 \(\pm\) 3.96 & 0.720 \\ Step length (cm) & 22.64 \(\pm\) 12.39 & 21.28 \(\pm\) 13.04 & 0.091 \\ Step time (s) & 1.05 \(\pm\) 0.52 & 1.30 \(\pm\) 0.86 & 0.060 \\ Cadence (steps/min) & 73.80 \(\pm\) 8.63 & 72.25 \(\pm\) 7.76 & 0.083 \\ Gait velocity (km/s) & 1.04 \(\pm\) 0.79 & 0.94 \(\pm\) 0.43 & 0.054 \\ \hline
**Secondary outcomes** & & & \\ \hline Functional Reach Test (cm) & 31.09 \(\pm\) 10.99 & 29.45 \(\pm\) 8.13 & 0.074 \\ \hline Time Up and Go (s) & 17.86 \(\pm\) 11.07 & 16.27 \(\pm\) 8.16 & 0.067 \\ \hline Gait speed (m/s) & & & \\ Normal speed & 0.80 \(\pm\) 0.33 & 0.78 \(\pm\) 0.17 & 0.723 \\ Fast speed & 1.03 \(\pm\) 0.29 & 1.04 \(\pm\) 0.33 & 0.556 \\ \hline Fall Efficacy Scale-International (score) & 20.11 \(\pm\) 7.18 & 19.83 \(\pm\) 6.97 & 0.689 \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular} Abbreviation: MDS-UPDRS indicates Movement Disorders Society-Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale, HOME indicates the home-based exercise group, and CON indicates the control group.  
\end{table} 
Table 2: Baseline comparison of primary and secondary outcomes between groups. Values are mean \(\pm\) standard deviation. \begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{l c c c} \hline \hline
**Outcome Measure** & **Baseline** & **After 10-Week Exercise Regime** & _p-Value_ \\ \hline
**Primary outcomes** & & & \\ \hline MDS-UPDRS motor part (score) & \(21.83\pm 7.99\) & \(20.67\pm 8.25\) & \(0.196\) \\ \hline MDS-UPDRS rigidity item (score) & \(2.10\pm 0.67\) & \(1.67\pm 0.71\) & \(0.057\) \\ \hline Functional axial rotation-physical (cm) & \(101.02\pm 73.50\) & \(120.79\pm 71.22\) & \(0.008\) * \\ \hline Gait characteristics & & & \\ Foot rotation (deg.) & \(10.16\pm 8.77\) & \(12.89\pm 6.53\) & \(0.053\) \\ Step width (cm) & \(12.10\pm 6.00\) & \(13.20\pm 6.11\) & \(0.380\) \\ Step length (cm) & \(22.64\pm 12.39\) & \(40.13\pm 17.76\) & \(0.041\) * \\ Step time (sec) & \(1.05\pm 0.52\) & \(1.26\pm 1.03\) & \(0.445\) \\ Cadence (steps/min) & \(73.80\pm 8.63\) & \(87.20\pm 6.96\) & \(0.446\) \\ Gait velocity (km/s) & \(1.04\pm 0.79\) & \(1.88\pm 0.60\) & \(0.085\) \\ \hline \multicolumn{3}{l}{**Secondary outcomes**} \\ \hline Functional Reach Test (cm) & \(31.09\pm 10.99\) & \(33.62\pm 8.78\) & \(0.012\) * \\ \hline Time Up and Go (s) & \(17.86\pm 11.07\) & \(16.49\pm 6.58\) & \(0.263\) \\ \hline Gait speed (m/s) & & & \\ Normal speed & \(0.80\pm 0.33\) & \(0.99\pm 0.35\) & \(0.058\) \\ Fast speed & \(1.03\pm 0.29\) & \(1.13\pm 0.39\) & \(0.008\) * \\ \hline \multicolumn{3}{l}{Fall Efficacy Scale-International (score)} & \(20.11\pm 7.18\) & \(18.56\pm 7.57\) & \(0.012\) * \\ \hline \multicolumn{3}{l}{The global rating of change (score)} & - & \(1\pm 1.58\) & - \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular}
\end{table} 
Table 4: Comparison of primary and secondary outcomes between the baseline and post-exercise assessments within the home-based exercise groups (HOME). The _p_-values refer to the differences within group in two assessments: the baseline and after the 10 week exercise regime. Values are mean \(\pm\) standard deviation.