## 3 Results
### Simulation Results of the Hourly FTOP Model
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c c c c c c c c c c c} \hline \hline \multirow{2}{*}{**Number**} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{**RDRE**} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{**PDRE**} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{**POTE**} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{**NSE**} \\ \cline{2-13}  & **FTOP** & **NTOP** & **ITOP** & **FTOP** & **NTOP** & **ITOP** & **FTOP** & **NTOP** & **ITOP** & **FTOP** & **NTOP** & **ITOP** \\ \hline
19890411 & 23.72\% & 25.17\% & 2.69\% & 35.37\% & 40.09\% & 27.09\% & \(-2.00\) & \(-3.00\) & \(-1.00\) & 0.84 & 0.79 & 0.86 \\
19890427 & 3.58\% & \(-0.40\%\) & \(-16.76\%\) & 11.43\% & 9.34\% & 6.25\% & \(-2.00\) & \(-2.00\) & \(-1.00\) & 0.95 & 0.96 & 0.87 \\
19890616 & 0.28\% & 1.10\% & 18.92\% & \(-5.61\%\) & \(-3.23\%\) & 34.63\% & 1.00 & 1.00 & 0.00 & 0.95 & 0.95 & 0.85 \\
19900409 & \(-1.07\%\) & \(-4.17\%\) & \(-7.27\%\) & 28.41\% & 25.13\% & 13.77\% & \(-3.00\) & \(-3.00\) & \(-5.00\) & 0.88 & 0.88 & 0.55 \\
19900606 & \(-11.89\%\) & \(-10.52\%\) & \(-7.69\%\) & 3.86\% & 4.67\% & \(-8.68\%\) & \(-7.00\) & \(-7.00\) & \(-5.00\) & 0.92 & 0.92 & 0.82 \\
19900614 & \(-9.28\%\) & \(-4.57\%\) & 14.61\% & 6.93\% & 11.55\% & 28.70\% & \(-1.00\) & \(-1.00\) & \(-6.00\) & 0.96 & 0.96 & 0.85 \\
19900626 & \(-18.99\%\) & \(-17.96\%\) & \(-12.87\%\) & 4.62\% & 6.63\% & 23.36\% & \(-4.00\) & \(-4.00\) & \(-2.00\) & 0.90 & 0.90 & 0.78 \\
19910415 & 25.93\% & 20.24\% & \(-7.78\%\) & 42.10\% & 40.81\% & 45.47\% & \(-2.00\) & \(-2.00\) & \(-4.00\) & 0.76 & 0.79 & 0.63 \\
19910158 & \(-5.99\%\) & \(-4.54\%\) & 9.23\% & 1.95\% & 6.05\% & 53.80\% & 1.00 & 1.00 & -3.00 & 0.88 & 0.92 & 0.76 \\
19920514 & 2.14\% & 3.22\% & \(-18.12\%\) & 46.25\% & 48.94\% & 29.44\% & \(-4.00\) & \(-5.00\) & \(-6.00\) & 0.82 & 0.79 & 0.83 \\
19920614 & \(-5.23\%\) & \(-49.72\%\) & \(-52.42\%\) & \(-10.08\%\) & \(-7.37\%\) & \(-4.29\%\) & 0.00 & 0.00 & \(-2.00\) & 0.76 & 0.79 & 0.68 \\
19920701 & 12.09\% & 13.89\% & 17.45\% & 8.06\% & 10.31\% & 46.89\% & 0.00 & 0.00 & \(-3.00\) & 0.98 & 0.97 & 0.77 \\
19930531 & 7.19\% & 9.76\% & 12.86\% & 37.18\% & 40.56\% & 38.71\% & \(-3.00\) & \(-3.00\) & \(-5.00\) & 0.83 & 0.80 & 0.78 \\
19930618 & 15.90\% & 13.80\% & 14.01\% & 39.61\% & 39.14\% & 54.21\% & \(-1.00\) & \(-1.00\) & \(-3.00\) & 0.82 & 0.83 & 0.67 \\
19930629 & 5.96\% & 6.66\% & 16.12\% & 2.76\% & 4.39\% & 44.01\% & 1.00 & 1.00 & 1.00 & 0.96 & 0.96 & 0.80 \\
19940608 & \(-6.88\%\) & \(-3.49\%\) & 19.92\% & \(-8.34\%\) & \(-5.59\%\) & 20.70\% & 0.00 & 3.00 & \(-1.00\) & 0.89 & 0.89 & 0.79 \\
19950413 & 0.84\% & 8.37\% & 2.73\% & \(-17.84\%\) & 3.19\% & 7.08\% & \(-1.00\) & \(-2.00\) & \(-2.00\) & 0.96 & 0.94 & 0.89 \\
19950519 & 8.27\% & 9.77\% & 12.38\% & 27.52\% & 27.54\% & 50.77\% & 0.00 & 0.00 & \(-4.00\) & 0.92 & 0.90 & 0.81 \\
19950619 & 12.16\% & 11.20\% & \(-4.12\%\) & 41.22\% & 40.48\% & 58.15\% & 0.00 & 0.00 & 1.00 & 0.88 & 0.89 & 0.71 \\
19950701 & 13.73\% & 20.33\% & 24.21\% & 17.00\% & 20.06\% & 29.95\% & \(-3.00\) & \(-3.00\) & \(-1.00\) & 0.85 & 0.75 & 0.78 \\
19960417 & 11.78\% & 19.51\% & 30.24\% & \(-11.60\%\) & 0.93\% & 19.29\% & 1.00 & 0.00 & 2.00 & 0.76 & 0.69 & 0.77 \\
19960618 & 6.72\% & 11.85\% & 28.16\% & 10.47\% & 11.29\% & 51.90\% & 1.00 & 1.00 & 2.00 & 0.93 & 0.93 & 0.68 \\ AVERAGE & 1.99\% & 3.61\% & 4.39\% & 14.06\% & 17.04\% & 30.51\% & \(-1.27\) & \(-1.32\) & \(-2.18\) & 0.88 & 0.87 & 0.77 \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular}
\end{table} 
Table 6: Summary table of statistics of different flood events. \begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c c} \hline \hline
**Parameter** & **Value** & **Unit** \\ \hline \(T_{0}\) & 10.00 & m\({}^{2}\)/d \\ \(S_{zm}\) & 0.02 & m \\ \(S_{rm}\) & 1.00 & m \\ \(S_{ro}\) & 0.00 & m \\ \(td\) & 9.02 & d \\ \(kFigure 7: Comparison of the simulated flood and the observed flood of the FTOP model, NTOP model, and ITOP model.