## 3 Results and Discussion
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c c c} \hline \hline
**Aroma Compound (\(\mu\)g/L)/Yeast** & **L** & **S** & **N** \\ \hline \(\alpha\)-Cimene & nd & 32.84 \(\pm\) 1.33 & nd \\ Citronello & 134.90 \(\pm\) 10.47 c & 657.16 \(\pm\) 13.62 a & 201.63 \(\pm\) 4.32 b \\ \(\alpha\)-Pinene & 1.11 \(\pm\) 0.12 c & 8.60 \(\pm\) 0.68 a & 4.61 \(\pm\) 0.41 b \\ \(\alpha\)-terpinene & nd & 6.29 \(\pm\) 0.67 b & 11.61 \(\pm\) 0.21 a \\ \(\alpha\)-terpineol & 4.78 \(\pm\) 0.97 c & 39.29 \(\pm\) 0.92 a & 7.19 \(\pm\) 0.29 b \\ D-Limonene & nd & 26.84 \(\pm\) 0.99 a & 17.71 \(\pm\) 2.03 b \\ Hotrienol & 3.12 \(\pm\) 0.16 c & 8.95 \(\pm\) 0.25 a & 7.30 \(\pm\) 0.17 b \\ Linalool & 10.29 \(\pm\) 0.30 c & 37.53 \(\pm\) 0.68 a & 25.88 \(\pm\) 3.33 b \\ \(\beta\)-myrcene & 107.20 \(\pm\) 5.32 a & 95.21 \(\pm\) 2.11 a & 111.06 \(\pm\) 9.56 a \\ Menthol & 36.62 \(\pm\) 2.07 b & 43.79 \(\pm\) 2.81 a & 39.20 \(\pm\) 0.85 ab \\ Citronello acetate & 5.38 \(\pm\) 0.48 & nd & nd \\ _trans_-linal oxide (furanoid) & 22.30 \(\pm\) 0.82 b & 26.55 \(\pm\) 2.84 b & 32.65 \(\pm\) 3.50 a \\ \(\Sigma\) Terpenes & 325.71 \(\pm\) 12.66 c & 983.04 \(\pm\) 10.15 a & 458.84 \(\pm\) 15.04 b \\ \hline \(\beta\)-damascenone & 5.81 \(\pm\) 0.52 ab & 6.68 \(\pm\) 0.30 a & 5.72 \(\pm\) 0.14 b \\ TDN & 7.27 \(\pm\) 0.23 a & 6.50 \(\pm\) 0.24 b & 6.84 \(\pm\) 0.12 ab \\ TPB & 3.32 \(\pm\) 0.28 c & 6.57 \(\pm\) 0.20 b & 8.91 \(\pm\) 0.86 a \\ Vitispirane A & 14.50 \(\pm\) 0.89 b & 22.87 \(\pm\) 0.93 a & 17.62 \(\pm\) 1.06 ab \\ Vitispirane B & 11.69 \(\pm\) 0.78 b & 19.36 \(\pm\) 2.01 a & 16.73 \(\pm\) 1.26 a \\
2,3-dehydro-4-oxo-\(\beta\)-ionol & 12.18 \(\pm\) 0.49 a & nd & 8.01 \(\pm\) 0.14 b \\
4-hydroxy-\(\beta\)-ionone & 5.66 \(\pm\) 0.40 a & 4.19 \(\pm\) 0.84 b & 5.45 \(\pm\) 0.30 ab \\
2,5,8-trimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1- & 5.85 \(\pm\) 0.49 a & nd & 6.13 \(\pm\) 0.18 a \\ napthalenol & 66.28 \(\pm\) 2.83 b & 66.17 \(\pm\) 2.21 b & 75.41 \(\pm\) 0.68 a \\ \hline _cis_-\(\alpha\)-bisabolene & 5.45 \(\pm\) 0.39 & nd & nd \\ Isocaryophyllene & 15.14 \(\pm\) 0.68 & nd & nd \\ _cis_-\(\beta\)-farnesene & 18.60 \(\pm\) 1.13 b & 231.04 \(\pm\) 20.71 a & 16.60 \(\pm\) 0.99 b \\ \(\Sigma\) Sesquiterpenoids & 39.19 \(\pm\) 0.87 b & 231.04 \(\pm\) 20.71 a & 16.6 \(\pm\) 0.99 b \\ \hline _cis_-6-nonen-1-ol & 16.57 \(\pm\) 0.40 b & 17.57 \(\pm\) 1.90 ab & 20.29 \(\pm\) 0.91 a \\
1,3-octanediol & 3.08 \(\pm\) 0.29 a & nd & 2.76 \(\pm\) 0.41 a \\
1-butanol & 1617.69 \(\pm\) 41.58 b & 1386.23 \(\pm\) 76.94 b & 2551.74 \(\pm\) 183.83 a \\
3-methyl-1-butanol (Isoamyl alc) & 77311.14 \(\pm\) 1411.8 b & 114386.01 \(\pm\) 4223.04 a & 115538.37 \(\pm\) 5480.85 a \\
1-decanol & 5899.25 \(\pm\) 113.55 c & 14565.27\(\pm\) 300.42 a & 11731.37 \(\pm\) 269.77 b \\
2-ethyl-1-hexanol & 41.21 \(\pm\) 1.83 a & 34.23 \(\pm\) 3.93 b & nd \\
1-hexanol & 8694.68 \(\pm\) 167.31 b & 13825.33 a & 1033.70 a & 13957.16 \(\pm\) 344.91 a \\
1-dodecanol & nd & 8721.94 \(\pm\) 153.36 a & 6168.52 \(\pm\) 285.03 b \\
1-nonanol & 33.43 \(\pm\) 1.18 c & 60.87 \(\pm\) 2.26 a & 53.72 \(\pm\) 1.63 b \\
1-octanol & 72.78 \(\pm\) 2.34 b & 158.91 \(\pm\) 4.90 a & 164.51 \(\pm\) 3.51 a \\
1-octen-3-ol & 65.00 \(\pm\) 1.29 b & 90.10 \(\pm\) 2.39 a & 94.44 \(\pm\) 5.72 a \\
1-pentanol & 3347.18 \(\pm\) 84.22 b & 4621.36 \(\pm\) 144.71 a & 4605.15 \(\pm\) 252.26 a \\
4-methyl-1-pentanol & 462.46 \(\pm\) 9.84 c & 1994.52 \(\pm\) 41.12 b & 2595.56 \(\pm\) 184.89 a \\
1-propanol & 5259.57 \(\pm\) 90.84 a & 805.32 \(\pm\) 67.88 c & 1110.80 \(\pm\) 128.61 b \\
3-ethoxy-1-propanol & 1833.89 \(\pm\) 11.51 a & 76.67 \(\pm\) 2.94 b & 30.29 \(\pm\) 1.09 c \\
3-ethyl-4-methylpentan-1-ol & 4013.40 \(\pm\) 89.47 a & 1204.50 \(\pm\) 173.69 c & 1682.82 \(\pm\) 58.59 b \\ _trans_-3-hexen-1-ol & 286.54 \(\pm\) 10.56 b & 5268.64 \(\pm\) 132.29 a & 5299.20 \(\pm\) 286.28 a \\ _cis_-3-hexen-1-ol & 696.89 \(\pm\) 13.14 b & 692.10 \(\pm\) 17.18 b & 985.02 \(\pm\) 43.83 a \\
2-heptanol & 7.36 \(\pm\) 0.46 b & 8.02 \(\pm\) 0.75 b & 12.67 \(\pm\) 2.33 a \\
2-nonanol & 8.27 \(\pm\) 1.21 a & 9.87 \(\pm\) 1.21 a & 9.91 \(\pm\) 0.25 a \\ _trans_-2-octen-1-ol & 37.62 \(\pm\) 2.99 a & 41.62 \(\pm\) 0.77 a & 38.36 \(\pm\) 1.06 a \\
3-methylpentan-1-ol & 2008.78 \(\pm\) 40.89 & nd & nd \\
3-octanol & 30.45 \(\pm\) 0.76 b & 30.01 \(\pm\) 1.76 b & 54.18 \(\pm\) 1.15 a \\
3-methyl-3-pentanol & 1221.41 \(\pm\) 22.51 & nd & nd \\
3-penten-1-ol & 1816.10 \(  
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c c c} \hline
**Aroma Compound (ug/L)/Yeast** & **L** & **S** & **N** \\ \hline Isobutanol & 8618.19 \(\pm\) 153.22 a & 7359.04 \(\pm\) 430.46 b & 7477.05 \(\pm\) 135.44 b \\
2-phenylethanol & 4639.36 \(\pm\) 88.67 c & 6299.05 \(\pm\) 144.66 a & 5868.90 \(\pm\) 191.30 b \\
2,3-butanediol & 1197.41 \(\pm\) 21.02 a & 1233.12 \(\pm\) 47.03 a & 811.39 \(\pm\) 14.49 b \\ \(\Sigma\) Higher alcohols & 129239.69 \(\pm\) 1889.85 b & 188687.6 \(\pm\) 4988.08 a & 184586.61 \(\pm\) 7231.42 a \\ \hline _trans_-oak lactone & nd & 16.95 \(\pm\) 1.15 & nd \\ \(\gamma\)-heptlactone & 183.47 \(\pm\) 2.62 c & 4614.44 \(\pm\) 11.83 a & 391.96 \(\pm\) 12.44 b \\ Butryrolactone & 561.67 \(\pm\) 10.20 a & 17.01 \(\pm\) 0.62 b & 541.83 \(\pm\) 21.09 a \\ \(\Sigma\) Lactones & 745.14 \(\pm\) 11.52 b & 495.39 \(\pm\) 11.85 c & 933.8 \(\pm\) 32.44 a \\ \hline
2,4-hexadienedioic & 3.00 \(\pm\) 0.28 b & nd & 4.34 \(\pm\) 0.59 a \\
3-methylbutanoic acid & 5090.29 \(\pm\) 89.57 b & 7670.03 \(\pm\) 49.48 a & 3719.85 \(\pm\) 52.49 c \\ Butanoic acid & 768.12 \(\pm\) 15.11 a & nd & 300.17 \(\pm\) 7.78 b \\
4-hydroxy-butanoic acid & nd & 870.72 \(\pm\) 17.53 & nd \\ Decanoic acid & 359.63 \(\pm\) 8.29 b & 250.41 \(\pm\) 49.27 c & 525.00 \(\pm\) 32.10 a \\ Dodecanoic acid & 22.15 \(\pm\) 2.25 a & nd & 24.30 \(\pm\) 1.34 a \\ Hexanoic acid & 1902.41 \(\pm\) 33.67 b & 3240.13 \(\pm\) 167.50 a & 2120.80 \(\pm\) 102.51 b \\
2-Ethyl hexanoic acid & nd & nd & 81.03 \(\pm\) 1.52 \\ Nonanoic acid & 67.28 \(\pm\) 2.53 c & 167.85 \(\pm\) 4.93 a & 117.54 \(\pm\) 2.07 b \\ Octanoic acid & 991.91 \(\pm\) 17.59 c & 2622.32 \(\pm\) 79.09 a & 1982.15 \(\pm\) 44.84 b \\ _trans_-2-undecenoic acid & nd & nd & 10.57 \(\pm\) 0.79 \\ \(\Sigma\) Fatty acids & 9204.78 \(\pm\) 161.32 b & 14821.45 \(\pm\) 335.48 a & 8885.76 \(\pm\) 122.63 b \\ \hline
3-methyl-1-butanoate & 726.90 \(\pm\) 13.96 b & 2781.87 \(\pm\) 214.68 a & 974.04 \(\pm\) 61.19 b \\ Ethly-2,4-hexadienoate & 4.50 \(\pm\) 0.52 c & 11.98 \(\pm\) 1.20 a & 6.94 \(\pm\) 0.60 b \\ Ethly1-2-hexenoate & 3.35 \(\pm\) 0.40 b & 19.08 \(\pm\) 1.30 a & 21.24 \(\pm\) 1.34 a \\ Diethyl-malate & 68.68 \(\pm\) 2.31 b & 111.72 \(\pm\) 10.14 a & 79.49 \(\pm\) 1.42 b \\
3-methylbutyl decanoate & 6.08 \(\pm\) 0.73 b & nd & 7.45 \(\pm\) 0.52 a \\
2-phenylethyll acetate & 642.87 \(\pm\) 11.88 c & 885.48 \(\pm\) 19.53 b & 1008.36 \(\pm\) 15.32 a \\ Hexyl acetate & 19.65 \(\pm\) 1.32 b & 48.49 \(\pm\) 2.85 a & 13.16 \(\pm\) 0.60 c \\ Penyl acetate & 2.63 \(\pm\) 0.10 b & nd & 3.30 \(\pm\) 0.23 a \\ Phenyl-ethyl acetate & 51.89 \(\pm\) 1.93 b & 80.09 \(\pm\) 3.83 a & 883.83 \(\pm\) 4.52 a \\ Methyl-2-hydroxybenzoate & 4.36 \(\pm\) 0.55 b & 7.83 \(\pm\) 0.65 a & 2.00 \(\pm\) 0.24 c \\ Diethyl butanoate & 869.19 \(\pm\) 17.30 b & 99.75 \(\pm\) 5.79 c & 978.94 \(\pm\) 70.75 a \\ Ethyl butanoate & 42.07 \(\pm\) 1.13 a & nd & 34.27 \(\pm\) 2.58 b \\ Ethyl decanoate & 95.59 \(\pm\) 3.88 b & 96.76 \(\pm\) 4.80 b & 196.49 \(\pm\) 7.68 a \\ Methyl decanoate & nd & nd & 6.12 \(\pm\) 0.14 \\ Ethly dodecanoate & 14.93 \(\pm\) 0.90 b & 8.74 \(\pm\) 0.50 c & 18.35 \(\pm\) 1.24 a \\ Ethly1-2-hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate & 40.65 \(\pm\) 0.57 b & 76.86 \(\pm\) 3.65 a & 40.38 \(\pm\) 10.6 b \\ Ethly1-2-hydroxypropanoate & 622.32 \(\pm\) 11.40 a & 572.38 \(\pm\) 15.28 b & 364.21 \(\pm\) 8.10 c \\ Ethly1-3-hydroxybutanoate & 22.94 \(\pm\) 0.74 c & 44.27 \(\pm\) 2.24 b & 55.29 \(\pm\) 2.00 a \\ Ethly1-4-hydroxybutanoate & 283.38 \(\pm\) 3.00 c & 434.84 \(\pm\) 23.11 a & 353.89 \(\pm\) 15.30 b \\ Ethly1-9-decanoate & 132.58 \(\pm\) 5.34 a & 126.48 \(\pm\) 2.72 a & 128.17 \(\pm\) 2.27 a \\ Ethly1-9-hexadecenoate & 132.8 \(\pm\) 0.71 b & 23.83 \(\pm\) 2.41 a & 24.95 \(\pm\) 1.59 a \\ Ethly hydrogen succinate & 272.97 \(\pm\) 11.75 c & 795.38 \(\pm\) 69.54 a & 522.43 \(\pm\) 24.67 b \\ Ethly cinnamate & 64.64 \(\pm\) 4.11 a & 61.52 \(\pm\) 1.53 a \\ _trans_-3-hexen-1-ol acetate & 93.69 \(\pm\) 3.09 b & 914.22 \(\pm\) 31.67 a & 9.37 \(\pm\) 1.26 c \\ _cis_-3-hexen-1-ol acetate & 1.12 \(\pm\) 0.34 b & 2.66 \(\pm\) 0.26 a & nd \\ Ethyl heptanoate & nd & 21.13 \(\pm\) 0.50 & nd \\ Ethly hexadecanoate & 38.66 \(\pm\) 0.68 a & 36.61 \(\pm\) 0.87 b & 39.98 \(\pm\) 0.72 a \\ Ethly-3-hydroxyhexanoate & nd & nd & 3.87 \(\pm\) 0.12 \\ Isoamyl acetate & nd & 16.22 \(\pm\) 0.33 a & 0.23 \(\pm\) 0.06 b \\ Ethyl nonanoate & 52.84 \(\pm\) 1.34 a & 52.77 \(\pm\) 1.52 a & 53.29 \(\pm\) 0.91 a \\
3-methylbutinyl octanoate & 8.35 \(\pm\) 0.42 b & 14.40 \(\pm\) 1.69 a & 11.58 \(\pm\) 1.19 a \\ Ethyl octanoate & 244.15 \(\pm\) 5.57 b & 779.85 \(\pm\) 20.57 a & 758.85 \(\pm\) 30.17 a \\ Methyl octanoate & 17.19 \(\pm\) 1.60 b & nd & 19.96 \(\pm\) 0.66 a \\
3-methylbutyl pentadecanoate & 7.41 \(\2.1.