# Performance of Eco-Friendly Zero-Cement Particle Board under Harsh Environment
Despite significant research progress regarding particle boards, several notable gaps remain in understanding their long-term durability and performance, particularly under harsh environmental conditions. Further exploration is needed to assess how particle boards withstand moisture, temperature fluctuations, and external stresses over time [16]. Moreover, while their mechanical properties have been studied, comprehensive research has not considered the effects of parameters like the particle size, binder composition, and manufacturing processes on the overall performance [11]. Additionally, there is limited investigation into the practical implementation of particle boards in real-world structural applications and their compatibility with other building materials. Also, a particle board is a cornerstone material in furniture manufacturing, renowned for its cost-effectiveness, versatility, and adaptability to a wide range of finishes and treatments. Predominantly utilized in producing flat-pack furniture, cabinets, shelving units, and countertops, a particle board's widespread application is a testament to its suitability for lightweight yet durable furniture designs. Its capacity to be engineered from recycled wood fibers aligns with contemporary sustainability trends, offering an eco-friendly alternative to solid wood. However, research on a particle board's long-term durability, particularly in environmental stressors such as moisture and temperature fluctuations, remains insufficient [17; 18]. A deeper investigation into how various factors--such as the particle size, binder composition, and manufacturing techniques--affect its performance could reveal potential enhancements for its application in not only furniture, but also in broader structural contexts, thereby bridging critical knowledge gaps in its use within the construction and furniture industries [19]. On the other hand, forecasts indicate the growth of agricultural production in the coming years. The purpose of these products is not only to provide food for the human population but also to meet industrial needs. Furthermore, agricultural commodities play a pivotal role in the textile industry by providing natural fibers such as cotton, flax, and hemp for manufacturing textiles and apparel [20]. The increasing growth of bioenergy from biofuel has been an example of the diversification of agricultural products in recent years. This is more evident in products with starch and cellulose [21]. In addition, agricultural plant residues have a special place as biomass and are considered to have good potential for green energy production [22]. In 2006, bioenergy accounted for about 10% of the world's energy [20]. The demand for crops experienced a significant upward trend from 2000 to 2015 due to the topic of biofuel production [23]. This demand is anticipated to produce a massive amount of agro-waste. Hence, the present study evaluates the possibility of utilizing agro-waste in producing alkali-activated particle boards and its effects on mechanical properties and durability under different curing conditions. This research endeavors to revolutionize sustainable practices in the construction and agricultural sectors by utilizing agro-waste, waste reduction, and renewable resources. The primary aim is to develop a viable product, namely a zero-cement agro-waste particle board, that meets the rigorous technical standards of construction applications and delivers substantial economic and environmental benefits to the agricultural industry. By focusing on the production of a zero-cement particle board, this study aims to advance the understanding and application of alkali-activated particle board technology within engineered agro-waste composites. Through comprehensive experimentation and analysis, the findings of this research are expected to significantly contribute to the field, paving the way for the widespread adoption of sustainable alternatives in construction and agriculture.