# Influencing Factors of Solar-Powered Electric Vehicle Charging Stations in Hail City, Saudi Arabia
## 2 Literature Review
The findings showed that adding charging capabilities to EVs can influence PV generation dispatch restrictions while raising budget uncertainty. The EV market, including its technology requirements, charging structure, and energy management strategies, was covered in detail by [PERSON] et al. [23]. The authors also looked at studies on various EVs and solar system setups: they carried out a comprehensive examination of global grid connection and EV charging standards and provided an overview of the current state of EVs. Lastly, suggestions and concerns regarding future infrastructure development for EV charging and grid connectivity were assessed. It has been demonstrated that PV-grid charging is commercially feasible. The low capacity of PV panels and batteries may make the power system unfeasible. Potential problems with the infrastructure for EV charging have been discussed. Studies show that a system that encourages investment in RE-powered charging stations is necessary to expand the adoption of EVs. Encouraging EV use is also advantageous. According to [PERSON] et al. [24], home charging is the most common in many countries. This trend is anticipated to persist in other countries as well. Different nations have different pricing structures: according to the authors' research, national regulations on charging infrastructure may not be very broadly applicable. According to [PERSON] and [PERSON] [25], electromobility has three main obstacles: a lack of a rapid charging station infrastructure, prolonged charging times, and a limited EV range due to battery size. Wide-ranging national networks are necessary to improve traveler comfort. Eastern Polish respondents to a study by [PERSON] and [PERSON] [26] discussed the difficulties impeding EVs' general market implementation. The primary concerns were exorbitant prices, poor infrastructures, and a finite amount of car BC per charge. According to [PERSON] et al. [27], integrating fast-charging stations into the infrastructure would be wise. Increased car battery capacity, thoughtful consideration of charging station locations, and grid density are critical components that may improve acceptance and reduce range anxiety. [PERSON] [28], in Saudi Arabia, and [PERSON] et al. [29], in Canada, discovered that more than 60% of participants chose their homes as the ideal places at which to charge EVs. More than 70% of participants in [PERSON] and [PERSON]'s [30] survey said that they traveled between 10 and 60 km every day. To offer insights into the potential adoption and impacts of EVs in Hail City, Saudi Arabia, as well as the move away from conventional cars, [PERSON] and [PERSON] [31] conducted a survey. The results show a clear preference for EVs, with 37.9% of participants stating they would switch to an EV. [PERSON] et al. 's research [32] examined EVs' effects in Regina,Canada. According to a survey, most Regina residents support wind farms, and 25% of those surveyed stated they would put solar panels on their roofs for free. According to research by [PERSON] et al. [33], parking lots are home to 26% of all EV charging outlets worldwide. The United States (US) uses various strategies and cutting-edge program designs to align EV loads with RESs. [PERSON] et al. [34] reviewed the integration of PV solar systems with EV charging infrastructure. According to the authors, solar-powered EVs can significantly improve energy sustainability and urban mobility, and case studies from around the world have demonstrated the potential benefits of large-scale solar EV charging infrastructure. The authors stated that compatibility issues, grid integration problems, and technological complexity need to be resolved. The review emphasized the necessity of an ongoing stakeholder research partnership. [PERSON] et al. [35] examined EVCSs in Africa, the United States, and Canada. According to the authors, infrastructure spending is driven by foreign finance, public-private partnerships, and government grants, which promote economic growth and job creation.