## 4 Proposed Model  
An autonomous framework consisting of separate nodes that can move about in its own direction is called MANET. This framework might be used as stand-alone, or could connect to a pre-existing system. The mobility nature of MANET makes the topology dynamic [32]. It is possible for the source and destination to validly transfer data if they are either both inside the transmission range or if they are using transferring nodes that connect two of them. Other than being wired, MANETs have a few distinct features. The first point to consider is that MANETs utilise dynamic connections to transmit packets. Their susceptibility characterises wire-line connections to time and space; they may also be obstructed by reflection, refraction, diffraction, and distortion. Restricted data transfer capacity is another disadvantage of remote paths [33; 34]. In MANETs, the topology can alter radically, and problems in routing can occur, whereas, in wired systems, the topology remains constant. as a result, in MANETs, conventions must adjust to avoid routing failures. Because MANETs vary so much, components designed for wired systems cannot be properly mapped to MANETs. Quality of Service (QoS) arrangement in MANETs is made up of activities at different tiers, such as network and application layers, in which the network layer is given the primary role. In the network layer, the routing convention must be able to accommodate QoS requirements for the beginning of a session and respond to portability issues. A routing protocol should decide when many paths are available, and a secure path needs to be recognised to transmit data packets. When only certain paths are used, the performance of a routing protocol should always be the same as the shortest path routing protocol [32; 35]. In the proposed model, neighbour feedback is considered by every node for availing the trust on the nodes, and only nodes with positive feedback are considered. Then every node undergoes multi-authentication to avoid malicious actions in the network. Initially, the node will be authenticated by the neighbour node. If the node exhibits any malicious operations, the node will not be authenticated and removed from the routing process. After successful authentication of the neighbour node, the node will be authenticated by the Network Head Node (_NHN_), which is the node that monitors all the nodes and their behaviours during data transmission. Network Head Node (_NHN_) consists of an organisational network that connects the cluster's head node and other nodes in some cases. Most users connect to the workplace network via the public or organisation network to do their work. Unless a private network and, optionally, an application network connect the cluster nodes, all intra-cluster administration and deployment traffic is transmitted on the enterprise network. The proves of routing and using _NHN_ node is depicted in the Figure 3.  
Each node will be authenticated by its neighbour node and then by _NHN_ node in the figure. Multi-level authentication is performed, and also neighbour feedback is considered for establishing a strong and secure route for secure data transmission. Initially, during a dummy data transmission, the packet delivery rate, computational capability rate, packet loss rate, energy consumption, the behaviour of every node is calculated. A node with a high packet delivery rate, less energy consumption, and high computational capabilities is selected as _NHN_ node. The route identifier serves as the foundation for effective urban traffic planning and simulation. Each route within a feature class is given a unique ID. Any integer or character field in your route feature class can be used as the route identifier. We consider coordinates \(Ni(Xi,Yi)\) for each node with its node ID (\(NID\)) to \(NHN\) node. The \(NHN\) node will broadcast the Route Identification Token (\(RIT\)) to all the nodes considered to be involved in data communication.