## 3 Results of the Literature Review and Discussion
### Review of Research in the Field of Adaptive Dynamic Facades
[38] modeled the influence of the distance of blinds from the external glazing of the building and concluded that the specified distance significantly affects the air velocity flow inside the duct between the double skin. This can be further used in the study of the heat exchange process [39]. [PERSON] and [PERSON]. [40] focused on an adaptive dynamic solution in the context of solar radiation management. They investigated the possibility of using inorganic coatings on glass, which could be integrated into facade systems. Thus, when a certain temperature is reached, the layers change from a transparent state to a translucent state, diffusing light; due to this, it becomes possible to create a favorable microclimate. In their study [41], [PERSON] et al. examined a wall with an integrated solar air collector and an additional highly ventilated internal wall. Using a dynamic and adaptive solution in the form of two air spaces, the authors were able to reduce the heat loss through the walls due to thermal conductivity. [PERSON] et al. [42] investigated the transverse ventilation of enclosures, taking into account the wind pressure and the dimensions of the opening. The thickness of the enclosure and the porosity of the enclosing structure's material were also considered. It was established that the opening and porosity of the enclosure have a significant impact on the thermal comfort of buildings [43]. [PERSON] et al. [44] also investigated the influence of the building orientation, taking into account the window-to-wall ratios in a residential building in Singapore [45]. The modeling results showed that the efficiency of facade materials for northern and southern orientations should be less than 2.5 W/(m\({}^{2}\)K), and the efficiency of facade materials for northern and southern orientations should be less than 2-2.5 W/(m\({}^{2}\)K). Based on the results of the combined modeling, it was found that the optimal window-to-wall ratio was 0.24, taking into account shading devices with a diameter of 600 mm [46]. Significant energy savings can be achieved by using natural ventilation with a double-layer facade. [PERSON] et al. [47] analyzed various thermal comfort parameters of different double-skin facade configurations as a dynamic and adaptive solution, seeking to identify a new type of double-skin facade configuration [48] that could provide better indoor thermal comfort in hot and humid climates through the natural ventilation of high-rise buildings. At the same time, the efficiency of interlayer ventilation was studied by [PERSON]. [49], who found that the energy losses during air removal can be fully compensated for with the help of an interlayer ventilation partition. The payback period for the implementation of an interlayer ventilation wall was 4 years. [PERSON]. [50] used an energy storage sun wall as a dynamic and adaptive solution for energy saving in a warehouse in India (26\({}^{\circ}\)14\({}^{\prime}\) northern latitude). Such a solution showed potential energy savings of more than 3300 kWh per year, and the payback period for such a structure was approximately 7 months. In their study [51], [PERSON] and [PERSON]. [PERSON] applied a new, simple and inexpensive tool known as the solar dynamic buffer zone (SDBZ), where solar energy can be efficiently collected or removed using air movement. They found that the SDBZ system was a more sustainable option for traditional curtain walls in terms of energy savings. [PERSON]. [52] reviewed previous research on the dynamic performance and energy efficiency of buildings related to the integration of PCMS. Studies on the dynamic performance and energy efficiency of active and passive systems in buildings were considered, respectively. Since the use of PCMS for autonomous cooling and peak load switching is of particular interest [53], specific research works in both directions were reviewed separately. Some useful concluding remarks and recommendations for future work were presented.