## 2 Results
### Attitude and Perception Assessment
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c c c c c c} \hline \hline
**Variable** & **N** & \begin{tabular}{c} **Good Score A** \\ **\% (N)** \\ \end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{c} **aOR** \\ **95\% CI** \\ \end{tabular} & \(p\)**-Value** & \begin{tabular}{c} **Fair Score A** \\ **\% (N)** \\ \end{tabular} & \
\begin{tabular}{c} **aOR** \\ **95\% CI** \\ \end{tabular} & \(p\)**-Value** \\ \hline \multirow{3}{*}{
\begin{tabular}{c} **Gender B** \\ Female \\ Male \\ \end{tabular} } & 351 & 41.3\% (156) & & 74.1\% (260) & \\  & 182 & 44.0\% (88) & ref & 72.5\% (132) & ref & \\  & 163 & 44.2\% (72) & 1.06 [0.66–1.69] & 0.805 & 69.9\% (114) & 0.96 [0.57–1.64] & 0.892 \\ \hline \multicolumn{2}{c}{**Age group B**} & & & & & \\ \(<\)40 & 94 & 41.5\% (39) & ref & & 71.3\% (67) & ref & \\  & 40–60 & 179 & 49.2\% (88) & 2.12 [1.11–4.04] & **0.023** & 77.1\% (138) & 1.76 [0.85–3.64] & 0.125 \\  & 78 & 37.2\% (29) & 2.03 [0.91–4.52] & 0.080 & 60.3\% (47) & 1.68 [0.70–4.01] & 0.243 \\ \hline \multicolumn{2}{c}{**Country class B**} & & & & & & \\ \multicolumn{2}{c}{HIC} & 281 & 42.4\% (119) & ref & & 70.5\% (198) & ref & \\ \multicolumn{2}{c}{LMIC} & 70 & 52.9\% (37) & 1.97 [0.84–4.62] & 0.117 & 77.1\% (54) & 1.47 [0.52–4.10] & 0.467 \\ \hline \multicolumn{2}{c}{**Nationality C**} & & & & & & \\ \multicolumn{2}{c}{The Netherlands} & 171 & 43.3\% (73) & ref & & 64.9\% (111) & ref & \\ \multicolumn{2}{c}{Spain} & 97 & 39.2\% (38) & 0.44 [0.23–0.86] & **0.017** & 78.4\% (76) & 1.07 [0.51–2.25] & 0.856 \\ \multicolumn{2}{c}{Myanmar} & 34 & 26.5\% (9) & 0.65 [0.22–1.92] & 0.432 & 64.7\% (22) & 1.39 [0.42–4.64] & 0.593 \\ \hline \multicolumn{2}{c}{**Duration B**} & & & & & & \\ \(<\)3 years & 133 & 45.1\% (60) & & & 71.4\% (95) & ref & \\ \(3\)–10 years & 129 & 44.2\% (57) & 0.86 [0.50–1.48] & 0.593 & 72.1\% (93) & 0.90 [0.48–1.67] & 0.728 \\ \(>\)10 years & 89 & 43.8\% (39) & 0.66 [0.35–1.21] & 0.178 & 71.9\% (64) & 0.65 [0.32–1.33] & 0.239 \\ \hline \multicolumn{2}{c}{**Education B**} & & & & & & \\ \multicolumn{2}{c}{Master and PhD} & 157 & 54.8\% (86) & ref & & 79.6\% (125) & ref & \\ \multicolumn{2}{c}{Bachelor} & 143 & 41.3\% (59) & 0.61 [0.37–0.99] & 0.045 & 75.5\% (108) & 0.86 [0.48–1.53] & 0.597 \\ \multicolumn{2}{c}{Lower levels} & 49 & 22.5\% (11) & 0.25 [0.11–0.57] & **<0.001** & 38.8\% (19) & 0.16 [0.07–0.37] & **<0.001** \\ \hline \multicolumn{2}{c}{**Expertise B**} & & & & & & \\ \multicolumn{2}{c}{Scientific C} & 163 & 55.2\% (90) & ref & & 83.4\% (136) & ref & \\ \multicolumn{2}{c}{Other} & 188 & 35.1\% (66) & 0.49 [0.31–0.79] & **0.004** & 61.7\% (116) & 0.34 [0.19–0.56] & **<0.001** \\ \hline \multicolumn{2}{c}{**Living condition B**} & & & & & \\ \multicolumn{2}{c}{(Sub)urban} & 220 & 48.2\% (106) & ref & & 75.9\% (167) & ref & \\ \multicolumn{2}{c}{Rural} & 130 & 37.7\% (49) & 0.79 [0.47–1.31] & 0.357 & 64.6\% (84) & 0.73 [0.41–1.30] & 0.287 \\ \hline \multicolumn{2}{c}{**Occupation B**} & & & & & & \\ \multicolumn{2}{c}{Government} & 303 & 37.3\% (113) & & & 71.6\% (217) & ref & \\ \multicolumn{2}{c}{Non-government} & 45 & 44.4\% (20) & 0.56 [0.23–1.34] & 0.190 & 71.1\% (32) & 0.52 [0.18–1.46] & 0.213 \\ \hline \multicolumn{2}{c}{**Role (detailed) D**} & & & & & & \\ \multicolumn{2}{c}{Regional} & 183 & 38.3\% (70) & & & 66.1\% (121) & ref & \\ \multicolumn{2}{c}{Province} & 64 & 50.0\% (32) & 1.27 [0.69–2.36] & 0.441 & 76.6\% (49) & 1.28 [0.62–2.68] & 0.504 \\ \multicolumn{2}{c}{National} & 25 & 56.0\% (14) & 1.50 [0.57–3.95] & 0.409 & 80.0\% (20) & 1.28 [0.40–4.12] & 0.680 \\ \multicolumn{2}{c}{Non-government} & 79 & 50.6\% (40) & 1.10 [0.51–2.39] & 0.804 & 78.5\% (62) & 1.27 [0.47–3.44] & 0.644 \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular}  
* Missing and unknown data are not shown in the table, and, therefore, total count does not always equal 351.
* Multivariate analysis based on gender, age group, time at current role (duration), country class (HIC or LMIC), living condition, education, field of expertise, and occupation (government or non-government). C Only participants from The Netherlands, Spain, and Myanmar were included. Multivariate analysis, similar to B, excluding country class (HIC or LMIC). D Similar to B, excluding occupation (government or non-government). The numbers in bold indicate statistical significance.  
\end{table}