## 3 Material and Methods
### Results  
Since its deployment in early 2024, the intelligent termite monitoring system has been conducting real-time surveillance at the Suokoutan Reservoir, with data uploaded weekly for analysis by relevant personnel. As shown in Table 1, the system recorded 69 alarm data  
Figure 4: Schematic and actual effect diagrams of the bait-based intelligent termite detection system. (**a**) Appearance of the trap monitoring device; (**b**) inside view of the trap monitoring device and actual effect diagrams. Figure 5: Schematic layout of termite monitoring sites in Suokoutan Reservoir. (**a**) Upstream slope; (**b**) downstream slope. points from reservoir monitoring equipment. To eliminate false positives and omissions, manual verification was conducted every three months, leading to the identification of termite presence at 63 monitoring points. The system demonstrated an accuracy rate exceeding 90% in practical applications. The primary factor affecting the accuracy rate was misidentification by the sensors. For example, on 27 July 2023, the system detected a termite signal near monitoring device 194, and an on-site survey confirmed signs of termite chewing on the interior and heavy _Odontternes formosanus_ activity. In response, the staff promptly initiated termite control measures, effectively addressing and preventing further infestation. Additionally, since its operation, the actual power consumption of the monitoring device has remained below 10%, demonstrating good endurance. Thus, the system provides a reliable means of sensing for the termite monitoring data management platform, ensuring timely termite detection and control, and offering strong support for the safety of reservoir dams. Compared to traditional bait stations and other control systems, the intelligent termite monitoring system significantly reduced labor costs and enhanced the efficiency of termite monitoring [29; 30; 31; 32]. It provided real-time monitoring, reduced labor consumption, and improved the efficiency of termite experimentation. Upon detecting clustered termites, the monitoring device can track the electrical signals of termite movement and transmit the data to the platform, triggering an alert. This enables relevant personnel to take timely preventive and control measures, avoiding delays in bait placement and facilitating quicker extermination of the termites. As a result, the system greatly improves the efficiency of termite prevention and control. Compared to traditional manual monitoring methods, intelligent termite monitoring systems offer several advantages:  
1. Strong real-time capability: Real-time monitoring is enabled through data collected by sensors, allowing for the timely detection of termite activity. This facilitates accurate monitoring, high efficiency, and environmental protection, while significantly enhancing the safety monitoring capabilities of water conservancy projects. 2. High degree of automation: The entire monitoring process operates without human intervention, reducing labor costs and time consumption, and improving the operational and management efficiency of water conservancy projects. 3. Scalability: The number and placement of sensors can be adjusted according to specific needs, allowing for flexible adaptation to different monitoring scenarios and ensuring comprehensive, full-coverage monitoring. 4. Advanced data analysis capability: By analyzing and mining large volumes of data, potential patterns and trends in termite activity can be identified, providing a solid scientific foundation for prevention and control measures.