## 1 Introduction  
Reasoned from industrialization, a ton of energy is delivered due to the increase in nuclear power plants. Making energy requires the lower cost of each crude material engaged with the cycle. The materials utilized for radiation shielding are indispensable and, subsequently, can't think twice about quality. In this way, the best way to decrease the expense is to discover new materials that can give better wellbeing for a minimal price. This is the motivation behind why a lot of exploration is going on around the world in regard to the safeguarding properties of different materials [1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8]. Nowadays, a great interest is awarded by analysts to track down an appropriate elective contender for radiation protecting implementations. They understood that the glass systems could be favorable substances to obstruct harmful radiation. The ease of fabrication of glass, the transparency for light, and the simple design make the attractive environment for researchers [9; 10]. Various research groups are presently exploring the optically translucent glasses that can safeguard these radioactive beams adequately. In any case, the host network's decision is vital for glass structure in attainable temperature with excellent transparency. Likewise, to have the protecting properties, it is in every case great to pick a host with heavy metal oxides (HMO) [11]. Therefore, metal oxides like SiO\({}_{2}\), TeO\({}_{2}\), PbO, BaO, ZnO, and Bi\({}_{2}\)O\({}_{3}\), etc., could be used for practical applications. The fabrication, transport, and cleaning of glasses are so easy that led to various tries for studying the effect of different constituents on glass structures. The glasses have erosion obstruction, could be financially viable and transparent, which is a one-of-a-kind trademark. They have several advantages, and they can be utilized as a protecting substance and store container for nuclear garbage. Similarly, for the reasonable treatment of the dangerous beams, it is essential to have information about the photon interaction parameters (PIP) [12]. Among the various conceivable host matrices, conditional glass former tellurite (TeO\({}_{2}\)) and the conventional glass former borate (B\({}_{2}\)O\({}_{3}\)) based glasses are alluring hosts because of their particular trademark highlights. The use of TeO\({}_{2}\) with B\({}_{2}\)O\({}_{3}\) led to reducing the hygroscopic properties for borate and increasing the durability of the glass matrix, and this result can be seen in the previous work [13; 14]. Among the few glasses framing oxides, there is a broad measure of revenue in the choice of borate-based glass as the host lattice for the radiation protecting applications due to their surprising physical, mechanical, structural, and optical properties like transparency, lower dissolving temperature, and higher dielectric constant regardless of the way that they have more considerable phonon energy [15; 16]. Further, it is more fascinating because of its unconventional \"boron anomaly\" conduct. By adding alkaline earth metals such as Ba\({}^{2+}\), Ca\({}^{2+}\) into the network, one can catalyze the alteration of trigonal borates (BO\({}_{3}\)) to tetrahedron borates (BO\({}_{4}\)) which enhances the quantity of non-bridging oxygens (NBOs). The NBOs enhance various structural properties of the glasses. Furthermore, different research groups show tremendous interest in TeO\({}_{2}\) based glasses because of their benefits, which incorporate elevated density, better transparency in the mid-infrared region, reasonable phonon energy, superior mechanical and chemical constancy, etc., which make them a possible contender for the creation of optoelectronic gadgets [17]. Besides, the presence of Zinc oxide (ZnO) in the picked glass framework works on the mechanical potency, chemical firmness and inferior thermal expansion, hygroscopic character. ZnO is a fantastic option for giving steadiness for the borate glasses for a minimal price.