## 2 Seismicity of the Selected Countries
### Serbia  
The major part of Serbia is located in intraplate low to moderate seismicity regions. To the north, Serbia comprises the Pannonian Basin's southern part, with a rare occurrence of larger earthquakes [95]. To the southwest, Serbia is surrounded by Dinaric Alps and borders the Mediterranean-Trans-Asian belt, known for its frequent occurrence of stronger earthquakes. To the northeast, Serbia is surrounded by the Carpathian Mountains, and to \begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c c c c c c c c c c} \hline \hline \multirow{2}{*}{**No**} & \multirow{2}{*}{**Date**} & \multirow{2}{*}{**Lat.**} & \multirow{2}{*}{**Lon.**} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{**Magnitude**} & \multirow{2}{*}{**Loss**} & \multirow{2}{*}{**Damaged**} & \multirow{2}{*}{**Loss of Life/**} & \multirow{2}{*}{**Loss of Life/**} & \multirow{2}{*}{**Location**} \\ \cline{4-4} \cline{6-10}  & & & **Mb** & & & & & & & **Buildings** & **Damaged Buildings** & **Location** \\ \hline
1 & 29.12.2020 & 45.40 & 16.22 & 6.0 & & 6.4 & 7 & 8300\({}^{*}\) & 0.01 & Petrinja, Croatia \\
2 & 03.09.1990 & 45.92 & 15.92 & 4.8 & 4.7 & 4.9 & - & - & - & Krajiev Vrh, Croatia \\
3 & 17.12.1978 & 43.38 & 17.29 & 4.5 & 3.7 & 4.7 & - & - & - & Imorski, Croatia \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular}  
* UNICEF Country Office for Croatia, Earthquake Situation Report #5, 3 February 2021 [92].  
\end{table} 
Table 6: Data of selected earthquakes in Croatia [79,82,83]. \begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c c c c c c c} \hline \hline \multirow{2}{*}{**No**} & \multirow{2}{*}{**Earthquake**} & \multirow{2}{*}{**Station**} & \multirow{2}{*}{**Year**} & \multirow{2}{*}{**Earthquake**} & \multirow{2}{*}{**Distance to**} & \multirow{2}{*}{**PGA(g)**} & \multirow{2}{*}{**A(g)**} \\  & & & & & & & & **Risk Zone** & \\ \cline{4-4} \cline{6-10}  & & & & & & & & & **(A(g)** \\  & **Location** & **Name** & & **Magnitude** & **to Station** & **to Station** & **Base Acceleration** & **(**)** \\  & & & & & & & & **(from the** \\  & & & & & & & & **Probabilistic Map** \\  & & & & & & & & **of Croatia)** \\ \hline
1 & \
\begin{tabular}{c} Petrinja, Croatia \\ Croatia \\ \end{tabular} &
\begin{tabular}{c} Zagreb- \\ Puntijarka \\ \end{tabular} & 2020 & 6.4 & 60 & 0.04 & High & 0.279 \\ \hline
2 &
\begin{tabular}{c} Kraljev Vrh, Croatia \\ Croatia \\ \end{tabular} & Zagreb & 1990 & 4.9 & 12 & 0.06 & High & 0.259 \\ \hline
3 &
\begin{tabular}{c} Montenegro \\ \end{tabular} & Dubrovnik & 1979 & 6.9 & 105 & 0.08 & High & 0.305 \\ \hline
4 &
\begin{tabular}{c} Montenegro \\ \end{tabular} & Makarska & 1979 & 6.9 & 208 & 0.04 & High & 0.276 \\ \hline
5 &
\begin{tabular}{c} Imotski, Croatia \\ Croatia \\ \end{tabular} & Makarska & 1978 & 4.7 & 24 & 0.03 & High & 0.276 \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular}  
\end{table} 
Table 7: Comparison of the measured and suggested PGA values of the selected earthquakes for Croatia [82,83,93,94]. the southeast by the Balkan Mountains and Rhodopes. The range of the Moho depths is similar to that in Croatia (shallowest beneath the Pannonian Basin and deepest beneath the Dinarides) [86; 87]. Normal faults are, however, more common in Serbia than thrusts and strike-slip faults, which do account for practically all occurrences in the External Dinarides. A series of earthquakes struck central Serbia in the twentieth century, causing largely rural devastation, such as the 1922 M6.0 Lazarevac, 1927 M = 5.9 Rudnik, 1980 M = 5.8 Kopaonik, and 1998 M = 5.7 Monica earthquakes. The most recent devastating earthquake in Serbia was the M = 5.5 Kraljevo Earthquake, which occurred on 3 November 2010, with an epicentral intensity of VII-VIII \({}^{\circ}\)MCS. Two individuals died, 180 people were injured, and numerous buildings were damaged [96]. Data of selected earthquakes that are available for Serbia [97] is given in Table 8 and the comparison of PGA's is given in Table 10. All given PGA values were recorded at rock sites (corresponding to ground type A according to Eurocode 8). In 2018, new seismic hazard maps were compiled for Serbia and incorporated into the National Annex to Eurocode 8.