## 2 Environmental Policies and Waste Management Methods: Case Study of South Korea
### Waste Management Methods and Environmental Policy in Industrial Production  
Industrialized countries face the challenge of quickly and safely disposing of waste. Non-biodegradable and toxic wastes, such as radioactive residues, can cause irreparable damage to the environment and human health if they are not disposed of strategically. Although waste management has been a concern for several decades, the main problem has been the enormous proportions of generated waste due to population growth and industrialization--the two main factors contributing to waste generation. Although some successes have been achieved in waste disposal methods, they are still insufficient. The challenge is to discover new and dangerous methods of waste disposal and use them. Several global companies and local Korean companies (Samsung, CMG, Ovarro, Presona AB, Amandus Kahl GmbH & Co, Ion Science Ltd., Tana Oy, AMETEK Brookfield and others)--together with leading scientists--have developed a unique technology for processing solid waste [14; 15]. The latest international developments in the field were combined into a single complex, including the unique technology of catalytic pyrolysis. The uniqueness of this technology is that the garbage is not burned whatsoever. Newly patented in 2013, catalytic pyrolysis makes it possible to completely recycle solid waste without careful sorting measures. It turns waste into valuable commercial products of a high quality and secondary raw materials. Based around the method, a recycling complex of a new type was created. However, the problems of risk-management and cost-analysis of these methods' implementation and operation quickly arose. Nowadays, these companies try to invent new risk-analysis methods within the waste management process to reduce operational costs. The managers understand that project-management concepts help them understand certain basic requirements and cooperative management strategies. Innovative technology deserves attention. The complex processing of solid industrial waste in a vortex air-mineral flow--which is based on in-depth study of the chemical, mineral composition and technological properties of the secondary raw materials, and is an individual solution for each type of industrial solid waste with maximum processing efficiency--eliminates the use of water and chemical reagents. Industrial waste, as it turned out, can be used as a secondary resource in various industries, especially in the production of building materials, products and structures. The main tasks in the field of processing industrial waste should be aimed at improving existing processes, creating and implementing the latest technology. It is necessary to develop and implement measures aimed at implementing waste directly in the manufacturing process. There are six effective waste disposal methods in South Korea which foreign and domestic companies prefer to venture into:  
1. The prevention or reduction of waste: the widespread use of new or unnecessary products is the main reason for the generation of unverified waste. Rapid population growth necessitates reusing products or the judicious use of existing products, as, otherwise, there is a potential risk that people may suffer from the harmful effects of toxic waste. Waste disposal should also take a formidable form. On a personal and professional level, a conscious decision must be made to curb the dangerous increase in waste. 2. Recycling: serves to turn waste into products of its genre through industrial processing. Paper, glass, aluminum and plastic are typically recycled. The environmentally friendly reuse of waste instead of adding it to nature. However, the processing technology is quite expensive. 3. Incineration: incineration involves the incineration of waste, turning it into basic components, and the heat generated is then used to generate energy. Various gases and inert ash are common byproducts. Pollution is caused in varying degrees, dependent on the nature of the waste burned and the design of the incinerator.