## 3 Results and Discussion
### Status of Waste-to-Energy Energy and Biomass Energy in Southeast Asian Countries
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c c c c c c c c} \hline \hline
**Country** & **Waste Generation** & **Waste Generation** & **Status of WE** & **Installed WE Capacity** & **Overall Bio-Energy** & **Overall Renewable** & **Energy Target across** \\
**(Town/Year) (2019)** & **(Town/Year) (2029)** & **Technologies** & **(Landflits/AD/Intermation)** & **Energy Potential from Waste** & **across the Country** & **the Country** \\ \hline
**Brunel** & 210,000 & 202,210 & Emerging & - & - & - & 10\%; RE share in power generation by 2035 * \\ \hline
**Cambodia** & 1,089,000 (2014) & - & Emerging & - & - & 18.852 (GWhysor) & More than 2 CIV of hydropower by 2020 \\ \hline  & & & & & (a) 234 MW of electricity from & & & \\  & & & & & 12 WIP plants in 2022 & & & \\  & & & & & (b) 7.27 with a building & & & \\
**Indonesia** & 22,500,060 (2012) & 55,451,165 & Developing & & 2 MW & generation potential from & & \\  & & & & (2010) & renewable municipal waste for & & 50,00 MW & \\  & & & & & & & & \\  & & & & & & & & \\  & & & & & & & & \\  & & & & & & & & \\  & & & & & & & & \\ \hline
**Laos** & 77,000 & 1,516,210 & Emerging & - & - & - & \(>\) 200 MW & & 30\% RE share of total energy consumption by 2025 \\ \hline  & & & & & (a) 400 MW from MSW & & & \\  & & & & & (theoretical) & & & \\
**Malaysia** & 10,680,000 & 18,854,075 & Developing & & (a) 13.8 MW (dandfill biogas plants during 2012–2018) & (b) 11.7 MW (planned landfill) & & & \\  & & & & (b) 5 MW (incincination) & (1.06 MW vs a realizable & & 29,000 MW & \\  & & & & & (a) 5 MW (incination) & & & \\  & & & & & & & & \\  & & & & & & & & \\  & & & & & & & & \\  & & & & & & & & \\  & & & & & & & & \\  & & & & & & & & \\ \hline
**Myanmar** & 1,130,040 & 7,669,380 & Emerging & 0.76 MW & - & & Bio-energy potential: & & \\  & & & & & & 11,640 MW (bicomass energy: 689 MW; & & \\  & & & & & & & & \\  & & & & & & & & \\  & & & & & & & & \\  & & & & & & & & \\ \hline
**Philippines** & 14,400,000 & 28,388,240 & Developing & - & - &
\begin{tabular}{} \end{tabular} & - & 15 GW installed capacity in 2030 * \\  & & & & & & & & & \\  & & & & & & & & \\  & & & & & & & & \\  & & & & & & & \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular}
\end{table} 
Table 2: Waste-to-energy and biomass energy potential [1,5,7,9,22,30,46–50]. \begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c c c c c c c} \hline \hline \multirow{2}{*}{**Country**} & **Waste Generation** & **Waste Generation** & **Status of WE** & **Installed WE Capacity** & & **Overall Bio-Energy** & **Overall Renewable** \\  & **(Ton/Year) (2015)** & **(Tons/Year) (2025)** & **Technologies** & **(LandIIIs/AD/Inclination)** & **Energy Potential from Waste** & **Potential from Biomass** & **Energy Target across the Country** & **across the Country** \\ \hline \multirow{4}{*}{**Singapore**} & & & & & & (a) 0.21 Twin as a realizable & & \\  & & & & & & & \\  & & & & & & & \\  & & & & & & & \\  & & & & & & & \\  & MSW: 7,6V0,000 & & & & & (b) 9.9 MW of electricity from & & \\  & Organic Waste & 3,353,255 & & & & & (b) 9.9 MW of electricity from & \\  & & & & & & & \\  & & & & & & & \\  & & & & & & & \\  & & & & & & & \\  & & & & & & & \\  & & & & & & & \\  & & & & & & & \\  & & & & & & & \\  & & & & & & & \\  & & & & & & & \\  & & & & & & & \\  & & & & & & & \\  & & & & & & & \\  & & & & & & & \\  & & & & & & & \\  & & & & & & & \\ \hline \multirow{4}{*}{**Thailand**} & & & & & 44,324 MW (landiffs: 22.23 & (a) 160 MW from NSW by 2021 & & \\  & & & MW; incination and & & (b) 241 TWA as a realizable & & 30\%; RE share in total \\  & & & & & & & \\  & & & & & & & \\  & & & & & & \\  & & & & & & \\  & & & & & & \\  & & & & & & \\ \hline \multirow{4}{*}{**Vietnam**} & & & & & (a) 2.85 TWA as a realizable & & & \\  & & & & & & & \\  & & & & & & \\  & & & & & & \\  & & & & & & \\  & & & & & & \\  & & & & & & \\ \hline \multirow{4}{*}{Note: Status of waste-to-energy technologies is determined by use of technologies, skills, economic growth, politics and practices in a country. WUE: waste-to-energy; RE: renewable energy; \({}^{*}\) excluding hydropower.} & & & & \\ \end{tabular}
\end{table}