# Influence of Malted Chickpea on the Composition of Volatiles in Humans
## 2 Results and Discussion
Germaninating chickpeas by 96 or 120 h increased the total concentration of volatiles (1018.39 for 4D and 1401.67 ppb for 5D). \begin{table} \begin{tabular}{c c c c c c c} \hline
**Compound** & **0D1** & **1D** & **2D** & **3D** & **4D** & **5D** \\ \hline
1-Hexanol & 136.45 \(\pm\) 21.32 c & 61.37 \(\pm\) 14.66 d & 66.82 \(\pm\) 6.48 d & 71.55 \(\pm\) 11.19 d & 335.48 \(\pm\) 23.59 b & 434.21 \(\pm\) 34.21 a \\ \hline
2-Heptanone & 15.26 \(\pm\) 4.57 b & 18.20 \(\pm\) 3.42 b & 13.47 \(\pm\) 3.26 b & 18.07 \(\pm\) 2.56 b & 44.55 \(\pm\) 19.07 a & 44.32 \(\pm\) 18.19 a \\ \hline Heptanal & 15.22 \(\pm\) 2.78 b & 7.60 \(\pm\) 1.69 c & 7.04 \(\pm\) 1.67 c & 7.50 \(\pm\) 1.63 c & 44.23 \(\pm\) 13.78 a & 53.02 \(\pm\) 9.56 a \\ \hline Pyrazine, 2,5-dimethyl- & 15.03 \(\pm\) 1.16 b & 17.27 \(\pm\) 1.97 b & 16.24 \(\pm\) 1.25 b & 16.69 \(\pm\) 1.27 b & 23.18 \(\pm\) 5.74 a & 23.73 \(\pm\) 4.21 a \\ \hline Benzaldehyde & 16.50 \(\pm\) 3.26 bc & 10.76 \(\pm\) 3.33 cd & 12.10 \(\pm\) 1.39 c & 9.55 \(\pm\) 0.82 d & 35.16 \(\pm\) 7.44 a & 29.85 \(\pm\) 8.42 a \\ \hline
1-Heptanol & 10.87 \(\pm\) 1.02 c & 16.16 \(\pm\) 3.05 b & 6.41 \(\pm\) 0.58 d & 4.70 \(\pm\) 0.37 e & 23.19 \(\pm\) 3.76 a & 22.22 \(\pm\) 3.59 a \\ \hline
1-Octen-3-ol & 12.37 \(\pm\) 2.48 b & 6.18 \(\pm\) 0.75 d & 7.32 \(\pm\) 0.30 c & 6.41 \(\pm\) 0.66 cd & 27.02 \(\pm\) 9.86 a & 34.09 \(\pm\) 11.05 a \\ \hline
5-Hepten-2-one, 6-methyl- & 17.41 \(\pm\) 3.45 bc & 11.88 \(\pm\) 1.81 d & 9.74 \(\pm\) 1.25 d & 8.99 \(\pm\) 2.35 d & 37.63 \(\pm\) 15.11 ab & 33.67 \(\pm\) 10.81 ab \\ \hline Furan, 2-pentyl & 21.89 \(\pm\) 8.21 c & 8.96 \(\pm\) 2.84 e & 12.97 \(\pm\) 2.50 d & 14.96 \(\pm\) 1.75 d & 62.98 \(\pm\) 23.02 b & 114.80 \(\pm\) 28.42 a \\ \hline Pyrazine, 2-ethyl-3-methyl- & 9.99 \(\pm\) 1.37 b & 6.69 \(\pm\) 1.05 c & 9.33 \(\pm\) 0.67 b & 7.33 \(\pm\) 0.93 bc & 19.66 \(\pm\) 6.19 a & 23.32 \(\pm\) 5.34 a \\ \hline Octanal & 15.57 \(\pm\) 4.09 cd & 15.33 \(\pm\) 6.43 cd & 6.28 \(\pm\) 2.30 e & 11.32 \(\pm\) 2.01 d & 47.55 \(\pm\) 11.63 b & 82.34 \(\pm\) 20.87 a \\ \hline
1-Hexanol, 2-ethyl & 7.29 \(\pm\) 0.33 a & 5.27 \(\pm\) 0.39 b & 6.54 \(\pm\) 1.11 ab & 6.63 \(\pm\) 0.97 ab & 7.50 \(\pm\) 1.15 a & 6.52 \(\pm\) 1.62 ab \\ \hline
3-Octen-2-one & 9.14 \(\pm\) 1.85 b & 3.52 \(\pm\) 0.80 c & 3.46 \(\pm\) 0.88 c & 4.24 \(\pm\) 0.18 c & 16.69 \(\pm\) 8.70 ab & 19.00 \(\pm\) 6.54 a \\ \hline Benzeneacetaldehyde & 41.30 \(\pm\) 8.89 b & 17.75 \(\pm\) 4.12 c & 20.47 \(\pm\) 1.94 c & 19.19 \(\pm\) 2.02 c & 69.59 \(\pm\) 12.01 a & 68.81 \(\pm\) 14.17 a \\ \hline \(\beta\)-Ocimene & 29.34 \(\pm\) 12.31 a & 9.30 \(\pm\) 2.02 b & 8.11 \(\pm\) 3.20 b & 8.67 \(\pm\) 1.65 b & 7.67 \(\pm\) 1.43 a & 7.11 \(\pm\) 1.07 a \\ \hline
1-Octanol & 11.67 \(\pm\) 1.96 b & 9.64 \(\pm\) 2.09 bc & 5.10 \(\pm\) 1.73 c & 7.70 \(\pm\) 1.06 c & 21.96 \(\pm\) 7.95 a & 29.65 \(\pm\) 13.48 a \\ \hline Pyrazine, 3-ethyl-2,5-dimethyl- & 5.56 \(\pm\) 2.13 bc & 3.25 \(\pm\) 0.86 cd & 2.89 \(\pm\) 0.26 d & 3.82 \(\pm\) 1.51 cd & 9.09 \(\pm\) 4.19 ab & 7.32 \(\pm\) 2.28 ab \\ \hline Nonanal & 33.65 \(\pm\) 8.91 c & 38.11 \(\pm\) 5.81 c & 24.70 \(\pm\) 4.14 d & 30.16 \(\pm\) 6.91 c & 102.85 \(\pm\) 21.17 b & 181.85 \(\pm\) 43.39 a \\ \hline _trans_-2-Nonneal & 3.03 \(\pm\) 0.63 b & n.d. & 1.67 \(\pm\) 0.38 c & 1.61 \(\pm\) 0.37 c & 5.06 \(\pm\) 2.16 ab & 8.38 \(\pm\) 2.43 a \\ \hline Decanal & 17.33 \(\pm\) 5.91 d & 42.56 \(\pm\) 20.61 bc & 9.91 \(\pm\) 2.34 e & 26.24 \(\pm\) 4.80 c & 69.96 \(\pm\) 20.91 b & 169.55 \(\pm\) 47.17 a \\ \hline Undecanal & n.d. & 1.33 \(\pm\) 0.79 bc & 0.73 \(\pm\) 0.42 c & 0.90 \(\pm\) 0.37 c & 2.97 \(\pm\) 1.15 b & 6.50 \(\pm\) 2.58 a \\ \hline Dodecanal & 3.16 \(\pm\) 0.44 a & 1.86 \(\pm\) 0.34 c & 1.69 \(\pm\) 0.52 cd & 1.20 \(\pm\) 0.20 d & 2.41 \(\pm\) 0.26 b & 1.34 \(\pm\) 0.49 cd \\ \hline \end{tabular}   
* Data are shown as mean \(\pm\) standard deviation. Letters in the row (a, b, c, d, and e) denote homogenous groups, (Tukey test, \(\alpha=0.05\)).