## 4 Results
### Risks and Pathologic Analysis
#### 4.2.2 State of Conservation and Damage Maps of the Lojuela Castle
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{l l c} \hline \hline \multicolumn{1}{c}{Hazard Group} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Pathologies} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Present on the Asset} \\ \hline \multirow{6}{*}{Environmental damage} & Loss of cladding & X \\  & Surface erosion & X \\  & Loss of facing & X \\  & Volumetric loss & X \\  & Disintegration & X \\  & Piece breakage & X \\  & Dirt & X \\  & Exfoliation & X \\ \hline \multirow{6}{*}{D damage caused by organic agents} & Lichen, moss, fungi & X \\  & Moderate vegetation & X \\  & Excessive vegetation & X \\  & Detritus & X \\  & Nestling & X \\ \hline \multirow{6}{*}{D damage of structural origin} & Due to incompatibility of deformation & X \\  & Damage due to a concentration of stress in deformable elements & X \\  & Disintegration or hazard of detachment of the rammed-earth crown & X \\  & Cracks and fissures & X \\  & Collapse & X \\  & Settlement & X \\  & Displacement & X \\  & Discard & X \\  & Stability issues & X \\  & Loss of geometry & X \\ \hline \multirow{6}{*}{Water damage} & Chromatic change & \\  & precipitation runoff marks & X \\  & Atmospheric humidity & X \\  & Humidity due to capillarity & \\  & Humidity due to filtration & \\ \hline \multirow{2}{*}{D damage of chemical origin} & Blackened coping & \\  & Chromatic changes & \\  & Efflorescence & \\ \hline \multirow{2}{*}{D damage caused by geological agents} & Slope movement & \\  & Rock fracture & \\ \hline \multirow{6}{*}{D damage caused by urban or environmental assault} & Terraced construction & \\  & Overlapping construction & \\  & Environmental degradation & \\  & Loss of traditional landscape & \\  & Distortion of the horizon line & \\ \hline \multirow{6}{*}{D Damage due to improper repair or restoration} & Differing masonry & \\  & Cladding with cement/lime/sand mix mortar & \\  & Plastering cement & \\  & Underpinning & \\  & Appearance of gaps & \\  & Filling & \\  & Incompatible material & \\  & Incompatible technique & \\  & Reinforcement of slopes or against aggressive soil & \\ \hline \multirow{6}{*}{D damage caused by urban or environmental assault} & Terraced construction & \\  & Overlapping construction & \\ \cline{1-1}  & Environmental degradation & \\ \cline{1-1}  & Loss of traditional landscape & \\ \cline{1-1}  & Distortion of the horizon line & \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular}
\end{table} 
Table 4: Pathologic analysis structure of Lojuela Castle. Source: PREFORTI project. * Damage produced by organic agents: manifested in the appearance of microflora, phanerogamic vegetation and medium vegetation;
* Structural damage: has produced large cracks mainly in the tower and fissures underlying the base of walls; The crowns of the rammed-earth walls have been broken up. The walls have been moved from their initial position;
* Damage of anthropic origin: hollows have been created in the rammed-earth walls to varying degrees;
* Damage from incompatible restorations: due to the incorporation of Portland cement mortars covering the wall crowns;
* Damage due to urban and environmental aggression: as a result of agricultural use of the environment with the removal of material of the lower parts of the wall and terracing of the land. Almond tree plantation.