###### Abstract
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{p{113.8 pt} p{113.8 pt} p{113.8 pt} p{113.8 pt}} \hline \hline
**Reference** & **Domain** & **Aims** & **Technology Used** \\ \hline [PERSON] et al., (2017) [3] & mHealth & Study and classification of approaches for mHealth in outdoor emergency situations & Cloud services, Internet-of-things, machine-to-machine, vehicular ad hoc network, and service-oriented architecture \\ \hline [PERSON] et al., (2018a) [4] & Telemedicine & Review of triage and priority-based sensor technology in telemedicine & Wireless body area network, three-tiered architecture of telemedicine \\ \hline [PERSON] et al., (2018b) [5] & Telemedicine & Review of healthcare service provision and challenges related to real-time fault-tolerant mHealth system in telemedicine & MAHP method, decision matrix for hospital selection, validation of proposed system \\ \hline [PERSON] et al., (2018) [6] & Telemedicine & Comprehensive review of healthcare services in telemedicine applications with a focus on medical center servers & Decision matrix, VIKOR-Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) \\ \hline [PERSON] et al., (2019) [7] & Smart cities & Survey of collaborative drones and Internet of Things (IoT) techniques and applications to increase the smartness of smart cities & Drones, robotics, AI, IoT \\ \hline [PERSON] \& [PERSON] (2017) [8] & Disaster management & Systematic literature review of big data and its applications for minimizing disasters \\ \hline [PERSON] et al., (2020) [9] & Disaster management & Systematic review of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for disaster management & UAVs, disaster management \\ \hline [PERSON] et al., (2020) [10] & Disaster management & Overview of AI in disaster management & Artificial intelligence (AI) \\ \hline [PERSON] et al., (2021) [11] & Disaster risk management & Application and contribution of Industry 4.0 in DRM & Industry 4.0 tools and techniques \\ \hline [PERSON] et al., (2022) [12] & Health and safety & Analysis of smart helmet technology and applications & Smart helmet technology, IoT \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular}
\end{table} 
Table 1: Summary of systematic review papers on emergency management and response. through the concept of Internet of Emergency Services (IoES). The paper aims to provide an overview of the applications and benefits of IoES, as well as to address the challenges and risks associated with its implementation. The novelty of this paper lies in its focus on the integration of IoT devices and systems specifically for emergency management and response, through the concept of IoES. While there is existing research on the use of IoT in various contexts, this paper contributes to the development of a specific framework for the use of IoT in emergency services. Additionally, the paper explores the potential impact of IoES on public safety and crisis management, providing insights into the importance of this emerging field. The contributions of this paper are twofold. First, it provides a comprehensive overview of the potential benefits and applications of IoES, including real-time data collection and analysis, communication and coordination, and improved emergency response times. Second, the paper addresses the challenges and risks associated with the implementation of IoES, such as data privacy and security concerns, technical limitations, and ethical considerations. By providing insights into both the benefits and challenges of IoES, this paper contributes to the development of a more responsible and effective approach to emergency management and response through the use of IoT devices and systems. To guide our research, we formulate the following research questions:  
1. What are the potential applications and benefits of integrating IoT devices and systems into emergency management and response through the concept of Internet of Emergency Services (IoES)? 2. What are the challenges and risks associated with the implementation of IoES in emergency management and response, including data privacy and security concerns, technical limitations, and ethical considerations? 3.