# Considered Factors of Online News Based on Respondents' Eye Activity Using Eye-Tracker Analysis
## 4 Results
### Qualitative Data Result
#### 4.8.9 Explanation of Predominant News  
From the analysis of BAI anxiety and qualitative data, it can be concluded that from the three news sources presented, earthquake news was the most prominent trigger. Earthquake news was related to several other aspects including (i) being the source of anxiety for the majority of respondents, (ii) being the majority of cause of anxiety among respondents in each category of anxiety, (iii) having relationships with varied reasons for anxiety, and (iv) being the dominant type of news from the three news sources in both the gaze plot image category and the gaze text plot. Then, two further analyses were carried out for variable relations. The first was the ratio of relationship level of anxiety to the news gaze, and the second was the relationship level of anxiety to the news reason of anxiety from news. The primary analysis was a combination of data from Tables 23 and 24. The secondary analysis was a combination of data from Tables 20-22. These two further analyses showed the relationship between anxiety level, news sources, and GP categories. For example, the first analysis can answer the following questions: \"Which specific news prompted certain anxiety levels?\", \"Which anxiety level was the one most triggered from each news article?\" and according to the GP category, \"At a certain level of anxiety, which news had the highest text or image GP category?\" The second analysis was able to answer \"Which anxiety level had the most variety of reasons of anxiety based on certain news?\" or \"Which anxiety level had the highest CC for certain reasons?\" These and other questions would give us more in-depth insight into this relationship and the possibilities of connecting impacts from one variable to another, or even connecting three variables at one time. \begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c c c} \hline \hline
**Anxiety Level** & **News** & **GP Category** & **CC** \\ \hline \multirow{4}{*}{Low Anxiety} & News FA & Text & 3 \\  & News UI ITE & Image & 0 \\  & News Earthquake & Text & 3 \\  & News FA & Image & 0 \\  & News EU ITE & Text & 5 \\  & News Earthquake & Image & 6 \\ \hline \multirow{4}{*}{Medium Anxiety} & News FA & Text & 3 \\  & News EU ITE & Image & 0 \\  & News Earthquake & Text & 3 \\  & News FA & Image & 1 \\  & News FA & Text & 2 \\  & News UI ITE & Image & 0 \\  & News Earthquake & Text & 3 \\  & News FA & Image & 0 \\ Severe Anxiety & News EU ITE & Text & 0 \\  & News Earthquake & Image & 0 \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular}
\end{table} 
Table 24: Relationship between anxiety level, news, and gaze preference (GP). \begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c c c c} \hline \hline  & \multicolumn{2}{c}{**GP Image**} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{**GP Text**} \\  & **CC** & **CO** & **CC** & **CO** \\ \hline Earthquake & 3 & 0.18 & 13 & 0.33 \\ Flight Accident & 1 & 0.07 & 10 & 0.27 \\ No Sources & 0 & 0 & 4 & 0.11 \\ Other & 0 & 0 & 3 & 0.08 \\ UU ITE & 0 & 0 & 6 & 0.17 \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular}
\end{table} 
Table 23: Co-occurrence of gaze preference (GP) category and sources of anxiety. 4.8.10. Relationship between Anxiety, News, and Gaze Plot  
Table 24 shows the fundamental relationships between anxiety, news, and respondents' gaze preference. It can be seen that earthquake news had respondents in three categories (low, medium, and high) who had both gaze plot categories (text and image). The highest CC was found in the low anxiety-news earthquake-gaze image category, with six CC, followed by gaze text in the same category, with five CC. 4.8.11. Relationship between Anxiety, News, and Reason of Anxiety  
Table 25 shows the relationship between anxiety, news, and reasons for the anxiety experienced by respondents. From these data, it can be seen that there were various perceptions of respondents regarding the reasons for their anxiety. When viewed from the aspect of anxiety level, the low-anxiety category had the highest variety of reasons (13 reasons). The high-anxiety category had nine different reasons, and the low-anxiety category had only eight different reasons.