## 3 Results and Discussion
### Numerical Simulation Results
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c c c} \hline \hline
**Time** & **Minimum** & **Maximum** & **Average** \\
**t (s)** & \(\varepsilon_{\mathbf{3\ min}}\) (mm/mm) & \(\varepsilon_{\mathbf{3\ max}}\) (mm/mm) & \(\widetilde{\varepsilon}_{\mathbf{3}}\) (mm/mm) \\ \hline \(1.1755\times 10^{-38}\) & - & - & - \\ \(9.9221\times 10^{-4}\) & \(-0.12521\) & \(4.2826\times 10^{-8}\) & \(-1.7264\times 10^{-5}\) \\ \(4.2896\times 10^{-3}\) & \(-0.96972\) & \(1.1543\times 10^{-4}\) & \(-2.2078\times 10^{-4}\) \\ \(5.0076\times 10^{-3}\) & \(-1.2395\) & \(3.3848\times 10^{-5}\) & \(-2.6823\times 10^{-4}\) \\ \(5.0749\times 10^{-3}\) & \(-1.2643\) & \(2.5838\times 10^{-5}\) & \(-2.7514\times 10^{-4}\) \\ \(5.6075\times 10^{-3}\) & \(-1.4533\) & \(1.5112\times 10^{-4}\) & \(-3.0484\times 10^{-4}\) \\ \(6.1808\times 10^{-3}\) & \(-1.5139\) & \(6.9237\times 10^{-5}\) & \(-3.3336\times 10^{-4}\) \\ \(6.2767\times 10^{-3}\) & \(-1.5149\) & \(1.1148\times 10^{-4}\) & \(-3.3702\times 10^{-4}\) \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular}
\end{table} 
Table 8: Maximum principal stress. \begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c c c} \hline \hline
**Time** & **Minimum** & **Maximum** & **Average** \\
**t (s)** & \(\sigma_{\mathbf{1\ min}}\) (MPa)** & \(\sigma_{\mathbf{1\ max}}\) (MPa) & \(\widetilde{\sigma}_{\mathbf{1}}\) (MPa) \\ \hline \(1.1755\times 10^{-38}\) & - & - & - \\ \(9.9221\times 10^{-4}\) & \(-599.08\) & 286.3 & 1.5373 \\ \(4.2896\times 10^{-3}\) & \(-120.35\) & 729.74 & 3.2888 \\ \(5.0076\times 10^{-3}\) & \(-91.411\) & 720.88 & 3.1674 \\ \(5.0749\times 10^{-3}\) & \(-105.46\) & 724.08 & 3.2223 \\ \(5.6075\times 10^{-3}\) & \(-183.68\) & 722.13 & 2.6878 \\ \(6.1808\times 10^{-3}\) & \(-293.7\) & 762.69 & 2.7075 \\ \(6.2767\times 10^{-3}\) & \(-278.74\) & 704.82 & 2.5722 \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular}
\end{table} 
Table 8: Maximum principal stress. \begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c c c} \hline \hline
**Time** & **Minimum** & **Maximum** & **Average** \\
**t (s)** & \(\varepsilon_{\mathbf{1\ min}}\) (mm/mm) & \(\varepsilon_{\mathbf{1\ max}}\) (mm/mm) & \(\widetilde{\varepsilon}_{\mathbf{1}}\) (mm/mm) \\ \hline \(1.1755\times 10^{-38}\) & - & - & - \\ \(9.9221\times 10^{-4}\) & \(-6.6972\times 10^{-4}\) & 0.12717 & \(1.6845\times 10^{-5}\) \\ \(4.2896\times 10^{-3}\) & \(-7.8338\times 10^{-8}\) & 0.9956 & \(2.3802\times 10^{-4}\) \\ \(5.0076\times 10^{-3}\) & \(-4.8383\times 10^{-8}\) & 1.2695 & \(2.8779\times 10^{-4}\) \\ \(5.0749\times 10^{-3}\) & \(-9.6818\times 10^{-8}\) & 1.2963 & \(2.9485\times 10^{-4}\) \\ \(5.6075\times 10^{-3}\) & \(-2.7392\times 10^{-7}\) & 1.5132 & \(3.2678\times 10^{-4}\) \\ \(6.1808\times 10^{-3}\) & \(4.1564\times 10^{-9}\) & 1.6921 & \(3.5890\times 10^{-4}\) \\ \(6.2767\times 10^{-3}\) & \(-2.0218\times 10^{-7}\) & 1.6938 & \(3.6272\times 10^{-4}\) \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular}
\end{table} 
Table 6: Maximum principal elastic strain. Figure 11: Diagram of equivalent elastic strain. \begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c c c} \hline \hline
**Time** & **Minimum** & **Maximum** & **Average** \\
**t (s)** & \(\boldsymbol{\sigma_{3\;\text{min}}}\) (MPa)** & \(\boldsymbol{\sigma_{3\;\text{max}}}\) (MPa) & \(\boldsymbol{\widetilde{\sigma_{3}}}\) (MPa) \\ \hline \(1.1755\times 10^{-38}\) & - & - & - \\ \(9.9221\times 10^{-4}\) & \(-902.82\) & 100.31 & \(-1.8632\) \\ \(4.2896\times 10^{-3}\) & \(-696.26\) & 114.68 & \(-3.4724\) \\ \(5.0076\times 10^{-3}\) & \(-656.76\) & 135.43 & \(-3.2939\) \\ \(5.0749\times 10^{-3}\) & \(-662.87\) & 145.14 & \(-3.3447\) \\ \(5.6075\times 10^{-3}\) & \(-639.07\) & 131.42 & \(-2.7467\) \\ \(6.1808\times 10^{-3}\) & \(-668.44\) & 226.54 & \(-2.6771\) \\ \(6.2767\times 10^{-3}\) & \(-657.54\) & 125.58 & \(-2.5576\) \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular}
\end{table} 
Table 9: Minimum principal stress. Figure 12: Diagram of equivalent stress (von Mises). Figure 14: Diagram of minimum principal elastic strain. Figure 13: Diagram of maximum principal elastic strain. Figure 15: Diagram of Maximum Principal Stress.