# Assessment of Postbiotic, Mundticin-like Substance EM 41/3 Application in Broiler Rabbits
## 3 Results
### Hydrolytic activity, jejun Morphometry, Growth Performance, Organic Acids in Chyme, Quality of Meat  
Fecal hydrolytic activity measurements are involved in Table 5. The highest value was measured for amylolytic activity at days 0/1, 21 and 42. Their values were increased from days 0/1, 21 and 42 in both groups. However, those values were higher in the EG  
\begin{table} \begin{tabular}{c c c c c c} \hline \(n\) = 8 & Day 0/1 & EG/21 & CG/21 & EG/42 & CG/42 \\ \hline Total protein (g/L) & 42.65 \(\pm\) 3.06 & 47.41 \(\pm\) 7.39 & 49.33 \(\pm\) 6.36 & 47.03 \(\pm\) 3.29 & 48.18 \(\pm\) 5.30 \\ \hline Albumin (g/L) & 31.69 \(\pm\) 2.22 & 33.61 \(\pm\) 5.60 & 34.35 \(\pm\) 4.39 & 33.44 \(\pm\) 2421 & 32.83 \(\pm\) 2.46 \\ \hline Creatinine (μmol/L) & 27.97 \(\pm\) 3.21 \({}^{\mathrm{a}}\) & 43.53 \(\pm\) 5.16 \({}^{\mathrm{b}}\) & 38.96 \(\pm\) 8.10 \({}^{\mathrm{d}}\) & 48.93 \(\pm\) 5.41 & 52.81 \(\pm\) 7.48 \({}^{\mathrm{c}}\) \\ \hline Glucose (mmol/L) & 8.7 \(\pm\) 0.78 \({}^{\mathrm{a}}\) & 7.55 \(\pm\) 0.85 & 7.35 \(\pm\) 0.82 \({}^{\mathrm{c}}\) & 6.86 \(\pm\) 0.58 \({}^{\mathrm{b}}\) & 6.8 \(\pm\) 0.48 \({}^{\mathrm{d}}\) \\ \hline Cholesterol (mmol/L) & 1.89 \(\pm\) 0.30 \({}^{\mathrm{a}}\) & 1.40 \(\pm\) 0.32 & 1.62 \(\pm\) 0.64 \({}^{\mathrm{b}}\) & 1.05 \(\pm\) 0.29 \({}^{\mathrm{c}}\) & 1.06 \(\pm\) 0.30 \({}^{\mathrm{d}}\) \\ \hline Triglycerides (mmol/L) & 1.76 \(\pm\) 0.68 & 1.09 \(\pm\) 0.28 & 1.19 \(\pm\) 0.54 & 0.75 \(\pm\) 0.22 & 1.01 \(\pm\) 0.22 \\ \hline ALT (μkat/L) & 0.13 \(\pm\) 0.03 & 0.14 \(\pm\) 0.03 & 0.17 \(\pm\) 0.04 & 0.19 \(\pm\) 0.08 & 0.15 \(\pm\) 0.05 \\ \hline AST (μkat/L) & 0.12 \(\pm\) 0.07 & 0.15 \(\pm\) 0.03 & 0.20 \(\pm\) 0.05 & 0.11 \(\pm\) 0.00 & 0.17 \(\pm\) 0.07 \\ \hline ALP (μkat/L) & 2.44 \(\pm\) 0.40 & 1.94 \(\pm\) 0.53 & 1.81 \(\pm\) 0.63 & 2.00 \(\pm\) 0.40 & 1.81 \(\pm\) 0.44 \\ \hline Na (sodium, mmol/L) & 132.9 \(\pm\) 2.96 & 136.1 \(\pm\) 10.74 & 136.9 \(\pm\) 9.72 & 134.1 \(\pm\) 7.36 & 130.5 \(\pm\) 7.09 \\ \hline K (kalium, mmol/L) & 4.60 \(\pm\) 0.44 & 4.52 \(\pm\) 0.39 & 4.03 \(\pm\) 0.49 & 3.96 \(\pm\) 0.18 & 4.60 \(\pm\) 0.44 \\ \hline Ca (calcium, mmol/L) & 3.30 \(\pm\) 0.15 & 3.20 \(\pm\) 0.47 & 3.42 \(\pm\) 0.36 & 3.16 \(\pm\) 0.20 & 3.06 \(\pm\) 0.22 \\ \hline P (phosphorus, mmol/L) & 2.27 \(\pm\) 0.28 & 2.23 \(\pm\) 0.31 & 2.35 \(\pm\) 0.28 & 1.29 \(\pm\) 0.24 & 2.04 \(\pm\) 0.38 \\ \hline Mg (magnesium,mmol/L) & 0.80 \(\pm\) 0.04 & 0.83 \(\pm\) 0.09 & 0.86 \(\pm\) 0.10 & 0.82 \(\pm\) 0.06 & 0.79 \(\pm\) 0.09 \\ \hline Chlorides (Cl, mmol/L) & 92.00 \(\pm\) 3.51 & 95.94 \(\pm\) 8.43 & 93.24 \(\pm\) 7.28 & 95.19 \(\pm\) 6.94 & 90.63 \(\pm\) 5.20 \\ \hline \end{tabular}   
* Day 0/1, sampling before application of MLS EM 41/3, EG/21, experimental group at day 21, EG/42, experimental group at day 42 (3 weeks of MLS EM 41/3 oscillation), CG/42, control group at day 42; Reference ranges: total proteins, 53–85 g/L, albumin (24–46 g/L), creatinine (44–141 umol/L), glucose (5–8.6 mmol/L), cholesterol (0.28–2.1 mmol/L), triglycerides (1.44 \(\pm\)μkat/L), ALT (alanine aminotransferase, 0.33–1.19 ukat/L), AST (aspartate aminotransferase, 0.23–0.93 ukat/L, ALP (μkalike phosphatase, 0.2–2.13 ukat/L), bilirubin (4–8.5 ukat/L), Na (nitarium/sodium), K (kaium,mmol/L), Ca (calcium, 2.2–4.2 mmol/L), P (phosphorus, 1.2–2.4 mmol/L), CL (chlorides, 92–120 mmol/L), and Mg (magnesium, 0.8–120 mmol/L). Creatinine, Day 0/1: Day 21/EG, \({}^{\mathrm{ab}}\)\(p\) < 0.001; Day 0/1: Day 21/CG, \({}^{\mathrm{ad}}\)\(p\) < 0.001; Day 0/1: Day 42 EG; \({}^{\mathrm{ac}}\)\(p\) < 0.01; Day 42 EG: Day 42/CG, \({}^{\mathrm{dc}}\)\(p\) < 0.01. bilirubin values in rabbits reached less than 0.3 ukat/L. Glucose, Day 0/1: Day 21/EG, \({}^{\mathrm{ac}}\)\(p\) < 0.001; Day 0/1: Day 42, \({}^{\mathrm{cb}}\)\(p\) < 0.001; Day 0/1: Day 42/CG \({}^{\mathrm{ad}}\)\(p\) < 0.001. Cholesterol, Day 21/CG: Day 42/EG, \({}^{\mathrm{cb}}\)\(p\) < 0.01; Day 0/1: Day 42/EG, \({}^{\mathrm{ac}}\)\(p\) < 0.01; Day 0/1: Day 42/CG \({}^{\mathrm{ad}}\)\(p\) < 0.01.