## 3 Results
### Results of the Case Series--Our New Cases and Cases from the Literature Review  
A total of new five cases of SuCCs after maxillary sinus augmentation were collected from our files, which represented 0.15% from the odontogenic cysts accessioned between 2016 and 2019 (Table 1). We added five cases from the literature to these [4,13-16] (Table 2).  
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c c c c c c c} \hline \hline \multirow{2}{*}{**Case \#**} & \multirow{2}{*}{\begin{tabular}{c} **Age at** \\ **Diagnosis** \\ **(Years)** \\ \end{tabular} } & \multirow{2}{*}{\begin{tabular}{c} **Safe of** \\ **Maxillary** \\ **Sinus** \\ \end{tabular} } & \multirow{2}{*}{\begin{tabular}{c} **Graft** \\ **Material** \\ \end{tabular} } & \multirow{2}{*}{\begin{tabular}{c} **No. of Implants** \\ **Placed/mo. after** \\ **Augmentation** \\ \end{tabular} } & \multirow{2}{*}{\begin{tabular}{c} **Cyst Diagnosis** \\ **(Years after** \\ **Augmentation)** \\ \end{tabular} } & \multirow{2}{*}{\begin{tabular}{c} **Cyst Dimension** \\ **(Largest** \\ **Diameter)** \\ \end{tabular} } \\ \hline \multirow{2}{*}{Present case \#1} & \multirow{2}{*}{54} & \multirow{2}{*}{F} & \multirow{2}{*}{Left} & \begin{tabular}{c} Allograft, \\ bovine bone \\ mineral \\ \end{tabular} & \multirow{2}{*}{3 implants/9 mo.} & \multirow{2}{*}{2} & \multirow{2}{*}{1 cm} \\ \hline Present case \#2 & \multirow{2}{*}{70} & \multirow{2}{*}{M} & \multirow{2}{*}{Right} & \begin{tabular}{c} Bovine bone \\ mineral \\ \end{tabular} & \multirow{2}{*}{2 implants/24 mo.} & \multirow{2}{*}{2} & \multirow{2}{*}{1.5 cm} \\ \hline Present case \#3 & \multirow{2}{*}{61} & \multirow{2}{*}{M} & \multirow{2}{*}{Right} & \multirow{2}{*}{Allograft} & \multirow{2}{*}{2 implants/6 mo.} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.9} & \multirow{2}{*}{1.5 cm} \\ \hline Present cases \#4–5 & \multirow{2}{*}{46} & \multirow{2}{*}{F} & \multirow{2}{*}{Bilateral} & \
\begin{tabular}{c} Bovine bone \\ mineral \\ \end{tabular} & \multirow{2}{*}{
\begin{tabular}{c} 8 implants/ \\ simultaneous \\ \end{tabular} } & \multirow{2}{*}{2} & \multirow{2}{*}{1 cm, 1.5 cm} \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular}
\end{table}
Table 1: Compilation of cases of surgical ciliated cysts (SuCCs) from our files.  
Figure 3: Flow chart of the systematic search process of the literature.  
In total, cases were reported from North America (N = 1), Europe (N = 3), and Asia (N = 6). The group was comprised of five females and four males (ratio 1:1.25), with a mean age of 58 \(\pm\) 10.65, and an age range of 41-76 years. The augmentation was performed by various types of graft materials, as detailed in Table 1. One to eight dental implants were placed in the augmented area in a period of time that ranged between the time of augmentation (simultaneous implant placement) and up to 2 years after. The SuCCs were diagnosed from 0.5 years after the augmentation up to 10 years post-operatively, the mean time to their diagnosis being 3.6 \(\pm\) 3.2 years. Swelling was present in six cases (our cases #1, 4-5 and in those reported by [PERSON] et al. [14], [PERSON] et al. [15], and [PERSON] [16]). Difficulty in mastication, tenderness on palpation, and pain were reported in three cases ([PERSON] et al. [14], [PERSON] et al. [15], [PERSON] [16]).