## 2 Results
### Political Activity and Involvement
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c c c c c c c} \hline \hline
**Variable** & **N** & \begin{tabular}{c} **Good AP A** \\ **\% (N)** \\ \end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{c} **aOR** \\ **95\% CI** \\ \end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{c} _p-Value** \\ **\% (N)** \\ \end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{c} **Fair AP A** \\ **95\% CI** \\ \end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{c} **aOR** \\ **95\% CI** \\ \end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{c} _p-Value** \\ **\% (N)** \\ \end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{c} **\#P A** \\ **95\% CI** \\ \end{tabular} & \
\begin{tabular}{c} **aOR** \\ **95\% CI** \\ \end{tabular} \\ \hline \multirow{3}{*}{
\begin{tabular}{c} **Gender B** \\ Female \\ Male \\ \end{tabular} } & 351 & 41.6\% (146) & & & 83.8\% (294) & \\  & 182 & 62.1\% (113) & ref & & 81.3\% (148) & ref & \\  & 163 & 55.2\% (90) & 0.76 [0.47–1.21] & 0.246 & 85.9\% (140) & 1.57 [0.80–3.09] & 0.194 \\ \hline \multicolumn{2}{c}{**Age group B**} & & & & & & \\  & \textless{}40 & 94 & 45.7\% (43) & ref & & 71.3\% (67) & ref & \\  & 40–60 & 179 & 64.8\% (116) & 1.48 [0.78–2.78] & 0.227 & 90.5\% (162) & 2.38 [0.96–5.90] & 0.062 \\  & \textgreater{}60 & 78 & 59.0\% (46) & 1.85 [0.84–4.11] & 0.129 & 83.3\% (65) & 2.46 [0.78–7.76] & 0.125 \\ \hline \multicolumn{2}{c}{**Country class B**} & & & & & & \\  & HIC & 281 & 63.0\% (177) & ref & & 88.3\% (248) & ref & \\  & LMIC & 70 & 40.0\% (28) & 0.33 [0.14–0.75] & **0.009** & 65.7\% (46) & 0.19 [0.06–0.60] & **0.005** \\ \hline \multicolumn{2}{c}{**Nationality C**} & & & & & & \\  & The Netherlands & 171 & 56.7\% (97) & ref & & 85.4\% (146) & ref & \\  & Spain & 97 & 72.2\% (70) & 1.77 [0.90–3.45] & 0.100 & 92.8\% (90) & 1.87 [0.63–5.58] & 0.259 \\  & Myanmar & 34 & 14.7\% (5) & 0.15 [0.05–0.52] & **0.003** & 38.2\% (13) & 0.15 [0.04–0.57] & **0.005** \\ \hline \multicolumn{2}{c}{**Duration B**} & & & & & & \\  & \textless{}3 years & 133 & 60.2\% (80) & ref & & 82.7\% (110) & ref & \\  & \textgreater{}10 years & 129 & 55.8\% (72) & 1.06 [0.61–1.84] & 0.832 & 83.7\% (108) & 1.82 [0.81–4.09] & 0.148 \\  & \textgreater{}10 years & 89 & 59.6\% (53) & 0.71 [0.38–1.33] & 0.288 & 85.4\% (76) & 0.89 [0.36–2.19] & 0.800 \\ \hline \multicolumn{2}{c}{**Education B**} & & & & & & \\  & Master/PhD & 157 & 61.2\% (96) & ref & & 88.5\% (139) & ref & \\  & Bachelor & 143 & 59.4\% (85) & 0.85 [0.51–1.43] & 0.547 & 82.5\% (118) & 0.45 [0.21–0.97] & **0.043** \\  & Lower levels & 49 & 49.0\% (24) & 0.47 [0.22–0.99] & **0.048** & 75.5\% (37) & 0.18 [0.06–0.53] & **0.002** \\ \hline \multicolumn{2}{c}{**Expertise B**} & & & & & & \\  & Scientific & 163 & 67.5\% (110) & ref & & 91.4\% (149) & ref & \\  & Other & 188 & 50.5\% (95) & 0.37 [0.23–0.62] & **<0.001** & 77.1\% (145) & 0.23 [0.10–0.50] & **<0.001** \\ \hline \multicolumn{2}{c}{**Living condition B**} & & & & & & \\  & (Sub)urban & 220 & 59.1\% (130) & ref & & 82.7\% (182) & ref & \\  & Rural & 130 & 57.7\% (75) & 0.72 [0.43–1.21] & 0.211 & 85.4\% (111) & 0.74 [0.33–1.63] & 0.451 \\ \hline \multicolumn{2}{c}{**Occupation B**} & & & & & & \\  & Government & 303 & 61.4\% (186) & ref & & 86.8\% (263) & ref & \\  & Non-government & 45 & 18.0\% (40) & 0.73 [0.30–1.75] & 0.483 & 62.2\% (28) & 0.43 [0.14–1.27] & 0.127 \\ \hline \multicolumn{2}{c}{**Role (detailed) D**} & & & & & & \\  & Regional & 183 & 61.8\% (113) & ref & & 88.5\% (162) & ref & \\  & Province & 64 & 60.9\% (39) & 0.79 [0.43–1.48] & 0.453 & 89.1\% (57) & 0.54 [0.19–1.50] & 0.237 \\  & National & 25 & 60.0\% (15) & 1.21 [0.44–3.30] & 0.715 & 88.0\% (22) & 0.70 [0.15–3.22] & 0.644 \\  & Non-government & 79 & 48.1\% (38) & 0.88 [0.38–2.03] & 0.765 & 67.1\% (53) & 0.18 [0.05–0.61] & **0.006** \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular}  
* Missing and unknown data are not shown in the table, and, therefore, total count does not always equal 351. B Multivariate analysis based on gender, age group, time at current role (duration), country class (HIC or LMIC), living condition, education, field of expertise, and occupation (government or non-government). C Only participants from The Netherlands, Spain, and Myanmar were included. Multivariate analysis similar to B, excluding country class (HIC or LMIC). D Similar to B, excluding occupation (government or non-government). The numbers in bold indicate statistical significance.  
\end{table}