## 6 Conclusions
; funding acquisition, K.U. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript. This research received no external funding. * [PERSON] et al. (2022) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] [PERSON]; [PERSON] [PERSON]; [PERSON] [PERSON]; [PERSON] [PERSON]; et al. Identification of the Right Moment for Motor Vehicle Replacement--Life-Cycle Analysis in Serbia and Montenegro. _Sustainability_**2022**, _14_, 2744. [CrossRef]
* [PERSON] et al. (2003) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] [PERSON]; [PERSON] Fleet Replacement Modeling. Oregon State University, FHWA-OR-RD-10-01, 2009. Available online: [[https://www.oregon.gov/odor/Programs/ResearchDocuments/Fleet_Model.pdf](https://www.oregon.gov/odor/Programs/ResearchDocuments/Fleet_Model.pdf)]([https://www.oregon.gov/odor/Programs/ResearchDocuments/Fleet_Model.pdf](https://www.oregon.gov/odor/Programs/ResearchDocuments/Fleet_Model.pdf)) (accessed on 15 July 2023). * [PERSON] et al. (2004) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] _Automotive Life Cycle Economics and Replacement Intervals_; University of Michigan: Ann Arbor, MI, USA, 2004; pp. 1-46. * [PERSON] (2022) [PERSON] Strategic vehicle fleet management-a joint solution of make-or-buy, composition and replacement problems. _J. Qual. Maint. Eng._**2022**, _28_, 327-349. [CrossRef]
* [PERSON] (2016) [PERSON] Strategic vehicle fleet management--The replacement problem. _Logforum_**2016**, _12_, 17-24. [CrossRef]
* [PERSON] and [PERSON] (2012) [PERSON]; [PERSON] Key Variables Affecting Decisions of Bus Replacement Age and Total Costs. _Transp. Res. Rec. J. Transp. Res. Board_**2012**, _2274_, 109-113. [CrossRef]
* [PERSON] and [PERSON] (2018) [PERSON]; [PERSON] [PERSON] A model of vehicle replacement time with overloading cost constraint. _J. Manag. Anal._**2018**, \(5\), 350-370. [CrossRef]
* [PERSON] and [PERSON] (2012) [PERSON]; [PERSON] Developing green fleet management strategies: Repair/retrofit/replacement decisions under environmental regulation. _Transp. Res. Part A Policy Pract._**2012**, _46_, 1216-1226. [CrossRef]
* [PERSON] and [PERSON] Emerging vehicle technologies and the search for urban mobility solutions. _Urban Plan. Transp. Res._**2016**, \(4\), 83-100. [CrossRef]
* [PERSON] (2018) [PERSON] Current and Future Situation of Obsolescence in the Automotive Industry. Master's Thesis, University de Louvain, Bruxelles, Belgium, 2018. Available online: [[https://dial.uclouvain.be/memoire/ucl/fr/object/thesis%3A14403/datstream/PDF_01/view](https://dial.uclouvain.be/memoire/ucl/fr/object/thesis%3A14403/datstream/PDF_01/view)]([https://dial.uclouvain.be/memoire/ucl/fr/object/thesis%3A14403/datstream/PDF_01/view](https://dial.uclouvain.be/memoire/ucl/fr/object/thesis%3A14403/datstream/PDF_01/view)) (accessed on 20 August 2023). * [PERSON] et al. (2017) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] When to switch to a hybrid electric vehicle: A replacement optimisation decision. _J. Clean. Prod._**2017**, _148_, 295-303. [CrossRef]
* [PERSON] and [PERSON] (2013) [PERSON]; [PERSON] An economic and technological analysis of the key factors affecting the competitiveness of electric commercial vehicles: A case study from the USA market. _Transp. Res. Part C Emerg. Technol._**2013**, _26_, 135-145. [CrossRef]
* [PERSON] and [PERSON] (2014) [PERSON]; [PERSON] Vehicle technologies and bus fleet replacement optimization: Problem properties and sensitivity analysis utilizing real-world data. _Public Transp._**2014**, \(6\), 137-157. [CrossRef]
* [PERSON] and [PERSON] (2020) [PERSON]; [PERSON] Vehicle scrappage incentives to accelerate the replacement decision of heterogeneous consumers. _Omega_**2020**, _91_, 102016. [CrossRef]
* [PERSON] and [PERSON] (2015) [PERSON]; [PERSON] [PERSON] Electric vehicles in multi-vehicle households. _Transp. Res. Part C Emerg. Technol._**2015**, _56_, 52-60. [CrossRef]
* [PERSON] (2018) [PERSON] The impact of battery electric vehicles on vehicle purchase and driving behavior in Norway. _Transp. Res. Part D Transp.