# An Analysis of Cloud Security Frameworks, Problems and Proposed Solutions
## 3 Cloud Security Frameworks
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c} \hline \hline
**Frameworks** & **Description** \\ \hline COBIT 5 for Cloud Computing & The COBIT framework is extended to solve unique cloud computing concerns. \\ \hline NIST & Provides standards and best practices for cloud computing security and privacy issues. \\ \hline ISO 27017 & Code of practice for information security measures for cloud services based on ISO/IEC 27002. \\ \hline FedRAMP & A federal program in the United States provides a standardized method for cloud security evaluation and \\  & authorization. \\ \hline AWS Well-Architected Framework & Best practices and guidelines for creating and running safe and efficient cloud infrastructures are provided. \\ \hline CSA STAR & A registry that details the security practices of cloud service providers using the CSA’s Cloud Control Matrix. \\ \hline ENISA Cloud Security Guide & Addresses several security topics while providing information on analyzing and reducing threats in cloud \\  & settings. \\ \hline CIS Controls for Cloud & Based on the CIS Controls, tailored security controls and practices for safeguarding cloud environments. \\ \hline Cloud Controls Matrix (CCM) & Provides a set of cloud-specific security measures that are compliant with industry standards and legislation. \\ \hline CSA Security Guidance & Describes thorough security best practices and controls for various cloud service architectures and \\  & deployments. \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular}
\end{table} 
Table 3: Introduction to Frameworks. COBIT 5 for Cloud Computing:  
COBIT 5 for Cloud Computing offers a governance and management framework that aligns IT activities with strategic business goals. It emphasizes the importance of risk management, performance measurement, and process improvement in the cloud context. This framework provides guidance for defining roles, responsibilities, and controls necessary to ensure secure cloud adoption while ensuring business objectives are met. 2. NIST SP800-144:  
NIST SP800-144 is a specialized publication that focuses on cloud security and provides an in-depth understanding of cloud-specific threats, vulnerabilities, and risks. It offers a comprehensive overview of security issues relevant to cloud services and outlines practical guidelines and recommendations for mitigating these risks. This framework is widely respected and referenced across the cybersecurity landscape. 3. ISO 27017:  
ISO 27017 is an international standard that specifically addresses cloud security controls. It provides guidance on implementing effective security measures for cloud services, covering areas such as data classification, encryption, access management, and incident response. This standard ensures that cloud service providers and users have a common set of security controls to build upon. 4. FedRAMP:  
The Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program (FedRAMP) is a U.S. government initiative that standardizes the security assessment and authorization process for cloud services. It focuses on ensuring cloud services used by government agencies meet stringent security requirements. FedRAMP compliance demonstrates a high level of security readiness for cloud services targeting government clients. 5. AWS Well-Architected Framework:  
The AWS Well-Architected Framework offers a structured approach for designing secure and optimized infrastructure on Amazon Web Services (AWS). It encompasses five pillars: operational excellence, security, reliability, performance efficiency, and cost optimization. By following this framework, organizations can ensure that their cloud architectures are aligned with best practices for security and performance. 6. CSA STAR:  
The Cloud Security Alliance Security Trust Assurance and Risk (STAR) program provides a comprehensive framework for evaluating the security posture of cloud service providers. It offers a detailed questionnaire that assesses security controls, compliance, and overall risk management.