# Elliptic-Curve Crypto Processor for RFID Applications
## 2 Preliminaries
### PM Computation over \(Gf(2^{M})\)
and M.R. ; funding acquisition, S.S.J. and A.R.A. and A.A. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript. The author [PERSON] extends his gratitude to the Deanship of Scientific Research at King Khalid University for Funding this work through a research group program under grant number R.G.P. 1/72/42. We are thankful to the support of Deanship of Scientific Research at King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia. There are no conflicts of interest among the authors. ## References

* [PERSON] et al. (2019) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] Energy Efficient Tag Identification Algorithms For RFID: Survey, Motivation and New Design. _IEEE Wirel. Commun._**2019**, _26_, 118-124. [CrossRef]
* [PERSON] et al. (2020) [PERSON] [PERSON]; [PERSON] [PERSON]; [PERSON] [PERSON]; [PERSON] [PERSON]; [PERSON] [PERSON]; [PERSON] [PERSON] A Review of IoT Sensing Applications and Challenges Using RFID and Wireless Sensor Networks. _Sensors_**2020**, _20_, 2495. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
* [PERSON] et al. (2020) [PERSON]; [PERSON] [PERSON]; [PERSON] [PERSON] Secure attribute-based search in RFID-based inventory control systems. _Decis. Support Syst._**2020**, _132_, 113270. [CrossRef]
* [PERSON] (2021) [PERSON] Complex event detection for commodity distribution Internet of Things model incorporating radio frequency identification and Wireless Sensor Network. _Future Gener. Comput. Syst._**2021**, _125_, 100-111. [CrossRef]
* [PERSON] et al. (2021) [PERSON] [PERSON]; [PERSON] [PERSON]; [PERSON] [PERSON] A Survey on Indoor Vehicle Localization Through RFID Technology. _IEEE Access_**2021**, \(9\), 17921-17942. [CrossRef]
* [PERSON] et al. (2019) [PERSON] [PERSON]; [PERSON] [PERSON]; [PERSON] [PERSON]; [PERSON] [PERSON]; [PERSON] [PERSON]; [PERSON] Mitigation of human error consequences in general cargo handler logistics: Impact of RFID implementation. _Comput. Ind. Eng._**2019**, _137_, 106038. [CrossRef]
* [PERSON] et al. (2021) [PERSON] [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] [PERSON] Development of an Embedded UHF-RFID Corrosion Sensor for Monitoring Corrosion of Steel in Concrete. _IEEE Sens. J._**2021**, _21_, 12306-12312. * [PERSON] et al. (2020) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] Passive Radio-Frequency Identification Tag-Based Indoor Localization in Multi-Stacking Racks for Warehousing. _Appl. Sci._**2020**, _10_, 3623. [CrossRef]
* [PERSON] et al. (2021) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] Internet of things for healthcare monitoring applications based on RFID clustering scheme. _Wirel. Netw._**2021**, _27_, 747-763. [CrossRef]
* [PERSON] et al. (2021) [PERSON]; [PERSON] [PERSON]; [PERSON] RFID Applications and Security Review. _Computation_**2021**, \(9\), 69. [CrossRef]
* [PERSON] et al. (2014) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] Design of an Elliptic Curve Cryptography Processor for RFID Tag Chips. _Sensors_**2014**, _14_, 17883-17904. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
* [PERSON] and [PERSON] (2020) [PERSON]; [PERSON] Design of low power NFSR for RFID system with irregular clock pulse. _Microprocess. Microsyst._**2020**, _73_, 102983. [CrossRef]
* [PERSON] et al. (2019) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] Flexible Architectures for Cryptographic Algorithms--A Systematic Literature Review. _J. Circuits Syst. Comput._**2019**, _28_, 1930003. [CrossRef]* [PERSON] et al. (2008) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] [PERSON] Elliptic-Curve-Based Security Processor for RFID. _IEEE Trans. Comput._**2008**, _57_, 1514-1527. [CrossRef]
* [PERSON] et al. (2015) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] Design and Implementation of An ECC-Based Digital Baseband Controller for RFID Tag Chip. _IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron._**2015**, _62_, 4365-4373. [CrossRef]
* [PERSON] et al. (2020) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] Scalable, efficient, and secure RFID with elliptic curve cryptosystem for Internet of Things in healthcare environment. _Eurasip J. Inf. Secur._**2020**, _2020_, 13. [CrossRef]
* [PERSON] et al.