# A Review of Artificial Intelligence Research in Peer-Reviewed Communication Journals
## 2 Literature Review
### The Evolution of Artificial Intelligence as a Research Area in the Communication Field
#### 2.1.4 Communicative Robots  
Moreover, communicative robots take the spotlight in media and communication studies, emphasizing their role as autonomous systems at the intersection of automated communication and communicative automation [16]. For example, [PERSON] [16] advocatesfor interdisciplinary research to comprehend these robots' societal impact, providing a road map for understanding their influence on media production, social constructs, and power dynamics. In addition, the collection culminates with an exploration of AI's nuanced impacts on language and social relationships [17]. [PERSON] et al. [17], highlighted the alteration of communication dynamics and the potential long-term effects on personal communication styles. It introduced trust, attribution, and the \"moral crumple zone\" concept, underscoring the intricate influence of AI-mediated communication on human interactions. Against the backdrop of recent AI advancements, ethical considerations take center stage when individuals contemplate how they handle their data. For instance, a recent study on the ethical implications of AI in marketing [32] developed a conceptual model anchored in acceptance theory, risk perception, trust, and attitudes toward AI. The study emphasizes the significance of ethical and moral inquiries surrounding the adoption of AI in marketing. In summary, AI has undergone a substantial evolution, leaving an indelible mark on diverse sectors, including journalism and advertising. Together, the current literature forms a comprehensive tapestry that underscores the multifaceted nature of AI's impact on the communication discipline. From attention control and content creation to HMC, AI-MC, and communicative robots, the discourse delved into ethical considerations, theoretical frameworks, and the evolving dynamics of human-AI interaction. This body of work invited scholars and practitioners to navigate the complexities of AI in communication, urging a holistic understanding of its transformative influence on the discipline. Review studies aimed to identify the state of research about a specific topic during a specific period to analyze the development of that specific topic and understand future directions [33]. Existing review articles offered valuable insights into AI's applications in communication networks, information systems, human communication, and strategic communication. However, critical gaps persist, notably those in the exploration of AI within specialized fields such as journalism, advertising, and mass communication. A comprehensive definition and delineation of AI's scope in communication is lacking, requiring future research to clarify its features, technologies, and applications. To fill the gap, this study examines the trends of published articles focused on AI research in the communication field. Therefore, this study proposes the following research questions:  
* What are the trends of AI research in the communication field in published articles in peer-reviewed journals included in this study? AI is an umbrella term that encompasses a variety of technologies, each defined by its capabilities, level of autonomy, and functionality, all designed to replicate human intelligence. Current applications such as voice assistants, chatbots, and recommendation engines are among the most widely used forms of AI, each designed to perform specific tasks or functions. As AI continues to advance, its capabilities have become increasingly sophisticated. Today, a range of AI technologies are utilized across industries, from processing human language to enhancing cybersecurity [34]. However, there remains a significant gap in the literature regarding which types of AI technologies are primarily studied within the field of communication. Thus, this study asks the following:
* What are the types of AI technologies mainly studied? RQ1b. What are the features of AI mentioned? * What is a comprehensive definition of AI in the communication field?