## 6 Conclusions  
The purpose of the study is to examine the effect of digital citizenship and digital transformation enablers on innovation and problem-solving capabilities, as well as to examine the mediating role of digital transformation enablers in the relationship between digital citizenship and innovation and problem-solving capabilities. The study's contribution can be classified into three distinct dimensions. The findings indicate that the digital transformation enablers are positively impacted by a significant proportion of the digital citizenship elements. A surprising and significant result of the study is the absence of a positive and statistically significant relationship between information security management and digital piracy on the one hand, and digital transformation enablers on the other. Second, the results of the study establish a relationship between digital transformation enablers and the effects of digital transformation. Third, the study offers insights into the mediating role of digital transformation enablers in the relationship between digital citizenship and innovation and problem-solving capabilities. The intensive digitization that is present in the economy is a significant incentive for changing business models and starting the process of digital transformation with the aim of achieving a sustainable competitive advantage. This transformation, although primarily related to modern technology, reflects its impact on social actors and society as a whole, encouraging the role of an active participant [81]. Previous research has confirmed that technology can act as enablers of digital transformation [82], but that the active role of social actors and people-related matters cannot be ruled out. The findings of our study indicate that digital citizenship contributes positively to technological facets of digital transformation enablers through three components: information and data literacy, responsibility, and collaboration. Despite expectations, two components of digital citizenship, namely information security management and digital piracy, did not achieve statistically significant relationships with digital transformation enablers. The results of the study confirmed that technology-based digital transformation enablers positively contribute to innovation and problem-solving capabilities. Also, technological facets of digital transformation enablers realize a mediating role in the relationship between digital citizenship and innovation, as well as with problem-solving capabilities. Considering the characteristics of the study, we identified certain limitations. The first limitation refers to the facets of digital transformation enablers. Previous research has shown that digital transformation enablers include technological and social systems, through whose interaction digital transformation is achieved. Digital transformation enablers in our study are supported only from the technological aspect. Social aspects of digital transformation are not completely excluded from our study. They are present through the constituents of digital citizenship, but in the study, they are not included as enablers, but as drivers. Second, the respondents who participated in the study are of different levels of education and age. These two categorical variables could have an impact on the development of digital citizenship as a whole. Third, firms from a variety of industries are included in the study, which may be a limitation due to the fact that the rate and scope of digital transformation vary across economic sectors. Fourth, although meeting the criterion of the minimum number of respondents, the sample size still remains very modest, especially compared with studies conducted in countries with significantly greater economic power and a larger number of companies. Finally, the study was conducted in Serbia, which is making significant progress in the digitalization of the economy, but which has not yet reached the level of leading Western countries.