## 1 Introduction  
Food security is an important context for work all over the world. The cross-regional operation of combine harvesters has led to a significant guarantee of food security in China. Due to China's geography, seasons and production environment, the harvest season in China is seasonal and time-phased [1]. Meanwhile, due to the agricultural environment in China, such as small plots of land being owned by farmers and the wide distribution of farmland [2], a combine harvester can not only satisfy the use needs of their owners, but also provide services for families without agricultural machinery, bringing economic income to the owners of agricultural machinery, and performing harvest tasks for other regions in China. Thus, agricultural machinery operation teams are constantly being formed, and agricultural machinery enterprises provide these operation teams with order information and guarantee the maintenance servicing of the agricultural machinery through the management of resources and agricultural machinery [3; 4]. Agriculture 4.0 marks a rapid increase in connection and the sensing of various information resources across regions, resources and systems [5]. The effective allocation and deployment of agricultural service resources is key to accelerating the rapid development of the post marketization of agricultural machinery. Traditional agricultural machinery maintenance services, mostly based on manual experience, adopt self-repair while finding other similar mechanical equipment maintenance shops nearby when encountering problems related to the failure of agricultural machinery. However, due to the lack of knowledge regarding agricultural machinery, it is difficult to solve problems related to the failure of agricultural machinery, while at the same time, this affects the efficiency and duration of agricultural machinery operation. The effective collaborative management of various elements in agricultural machinery production service scenarios can provide many innovative solutions for the modernization of the agricultural sector [6]. In European countries and the United States, most farms have their own maintenance workers and maintenance experience [7]. The development of the system platform in the agricultural scene can effectively reduce costs and reduce resource waste. Agricultural machinery has been brought into the sharing economy [8]. Considering the time window, operation and maintenance cost, and operation and maintenance distance, the collection and configuration management of agricultural machinery service resources can effectively be used to solve the service needs of small farmers in developing countries, such as the need for the maintenance of agricultural machinery. As an important part of the whole supply chain, the agricultural business field is expected to play an important role in improving agricultural activities. The intelligent collaborative management and control of farm management tasks [9] requires a more comprehensive activity monitoring system and information system. Research institutions and scientific groups have made continuous efforts to provide solutions and products to solve different agricultural problems by means of the Internet of Things [10], including by performing research on sensor networks, agricultural facility management and control systems, and farm production environments [11]. Interoperability between services and stakeholders is promoted through a novel information architecture [12]. Information communication technologies (ICT) such as farm management information systems (FMIS) have brought significant improvements in terms of productivity, providing management advantages through applications such as sensing, data mining, and analysis [13]. Innovative service processes can be used to improve the current integration of resource information, improve service response speed and time, and interact by accessing the same data set in the cloud.