# Reconstruction of Land and Marine Features by Seismic and Surface Geomorphology Techniques
## 2 Review Method and Protocol  
This review follows the guidelines of general literature review papers by [PERSON] et al. [81], [PERSON] et al. [82], [PERSON] [83], and [PERSON] and [PERSON] [84], where there are two main stages of the literature review method that have been implemented:  
1. Planning the review: identifying why this review paper is needed and identification of research questions. 2. Conducting the review: selection of primary research, data extraction, and result reporting. There are many studies about the reconstruction of past land and marine geomorphological features using seismic reflection data. However, there lacks an in-depth compilation of these techniques when they are combined with surface geomorphological techniques for present reconstruction (surface and shallow subsurface). Meanwhile, the utilization of other geophysical techniques (e.g., ground penetrating radar, gravity, magnetic, resistivity, electrical resistivity tomography, passive seismic, and seismic refraction) has indicated a significance increase during the last decade for present surface and shallow subsurface geomorphological reconstruction [85; 86; 87]. Furthermore, this compilation is important for research, as well as the industrial community to give a holistic view on seismic reflection and surface geomorphological techniques available for reconstructing the land and marine geomorphological features. Thus, the acquired data would be utilized in maximal and effective ways to be able to have better results and decrease the cost of production. Therefore, some research questions are:  
* R.Q.1 What is the meaning of seismic geomorphology? * R.Q.2 What are the available seismic geomorphology techniques? * R.Q.3 How is the integration of seismic and surface geomorphology techniques accomplished? * R.Q.4 Which technique is most often used and which approach gives better results? This review utilizes research papers from the period of 2000 to 2022 in worldwide databases (Table 1). The paper-searching strategy included both manual and automatic search strategies to retrieve seismic geomorphology and surface geomorphology techniques from online databases including Scopus, Web of Science, GeoScienceWorld, and Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI). The manual search was based on the authors experience and expertise having worked with these techniques for many years, while the automatic search utilized specific keywords related to the research question. The keywords were \"seismic geomorphology\", \"surface geomorphology technique\", and \"integrated seismic and surface geomorphology\" with no filters on affiliation, country, or funding sponsor. However, the following filters were applied on the automatic searching strategy: subject area (earth science), document type (article and book chapter), and language (English). The primary paper selection criterion utilized screening the titles and recognizable authors in seismic geomorphology and surface geomorphology techniques. This created restrictions to only select the original articles published in high-quality journals. In addition, duplicate results on the different keywords and irrelevance with keywords (e.g., only considering single keywords) were also removed. The secondary paper selection criterion was based on the following eligibility (exclusion and inclusion) criteria:  
* Research paper is published in peer-reviewed and good journal, represented in major indices with high impact factor. * Research paper is accessible. * Research paper has relevant content to seismic geomorphology and surface geomorphology techniques. Exclusion Criteria: