## 4 Findings Results
### Descriptive Findings
#### 4.1.6 The Analysis of Scientific Output by Country  
In this context, the distribution of scientific works across numerous nations, as shown in Figure 8, provides a clear picture of the global research landscape. India stands out as the leading contributor, with 35 publications. This demonstrates not only a strong presence in academic circles but also indicates that significant importance is placed on this research area in India. This prominence can be attributed to substantial funding driven by evolving academic and industrial interests in the country.  
China's holistic policy of promoting innovative research and development in modern technologies and Morocco's focus on national interests, such as Technological Industrial Revolution 4.0 and logistics, support their roles in these fields, with each contributing 12 publications. Although the number of contributors from these regions is relatively small, their focus aligns with strategic national priorities. Germany and the United States are also key players in the global research ecosystem, contributing 10 and 9 publications, respectively, highlighting their strong research foundation compared to their partners known for major technological innovations.  
France, Bangladesh, and the United Kingdom follow, with 7 and 4 publications, respectively. While France and the UK have traditionally been strong in scientific research, Bangladesh reflects academic growth driven by collaborations with more established research nations. Several other countries, including Austria, Iran, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Italy, Japan, and Saudi Arabia, have contributed one or two publications, indicating emerging research communities or specialized interest areas, suggesting the presence of extensive research networks.  
Figure 7: World map visualization of country collaborations using RStudio.  
Additionally, countries like Argentina, Bahrain, Belgium, Colombia, Denmark, Ecuador, Finland, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Iraq, Jordan, Malaysia, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Pakistan, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Rwanda, Slovenia, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Ukraine, the United Arab Emirates, and Uzbekistan each contributed at least one publication. This widespread participation shows that there is substantial potential for growth and increasing involvement in these regions as research infrastructure develops and international collaborations expand.  
Four documents are categorized as \"Undefined\", which may include international collaborations or multidisciplinary studies. This broad distribution of contributions from both developed and developing nations indicates a global research effort with opportunities for increased participation in the future. The presence of countries like India, China, and Morocco suggests that these nations could shape future research trends and innovations, while countries with moderate to emerging contributions could increase their output, leading to a more balanced global research pattern.  
The wide spectrum of country participation shows that the research subject is increasingly recognized as important globally. This acknowledgment emphasizes the need for unity in promoting knowledge and innovation through global partnerships, ensuring that significant findings are achieved and substantial developments occur within this discipline.