## 1 Introduction  
Semiconductor technologies, networking, and material sciences persist in their relentless advancement, fueling the utilization of HWSN architectures for wireless transmission and sensing communication. This, in turn, is poised to alleviate costs. Consequently, wireless, low-power, and cost-effective network applications are poised to dominate the communication landscape. Presently, Zigbee applications garner widespread favor. Zigbee is prized for its attributes of simplicity and energy efficiency. It found a natural niche in transmitting data from low-rate sensor components, encompassing industrial and domestic sensors, interactive gaming, and various other domains. Idealizing the utilization of ZigBee is, therefore, a judicious choice. Within the realm of ZigBee transmissions, signals originating from sensors or network nodes may embark on lengthy journeys in search for the nearest connecting node for data transmission. Subsequently, they proceed to establish a connection with the primary device through a single hop or multiple hops, culminating in a successful transfer of data. Presently, ZigBee chips available in the market either lack the capability for hopping transmissions or exhibit an immature hopping transmission feature. This paper elucidates the design and practical implementation of the hopping transmission function utilizing the 2.4 GHz frequency band modulation system. It expounds upon the design principles of the 802.15.4 base frequency system, thereby fostering a comprehensive grasp of the design philosophy and principles underpinning the ZigBee hopping transmission system analysis [1; 2]. Furthermore, this study delved into the technical architecture of cloud computing management systems, acquainting us with their principal components and applications [3]. In this journey, we employed Zigbee sensing equipment to empirically evaluate the feasibility of integrating wireless signals into an SGSM. We explored diverse application technologies of the management system, culminating in the amalgamation of data feedback from the ZigBee sensing platform through the nexus of the management and communication systems. These elements were coalesced into an integrated service application system, thereby affirming the viability of this application design. These elements play an important role in fulfilling the goals of operation in multi-radio access technology (Table 1). Important requirements for the goals of operation in multi-radio access technology (M-RAT) include the following three key features:  
1. Technologies: The novel advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) architecture is becoming increasingly popular, such as in M-RAT, Multi-Layer, and Multi-Vendor technologies, that is integrated in wireless communication adoption applications and provides the benefits of modularization and interoperability. 2. Networks: An HWSN infrastructure can easily solve the reliability, performance, and compatibility issues of these systems, which operators believe will improve transmission limitations. 3. Systems: Low-power node environments with low capital costs, low implementation risk, and fast roll out allow operators to try these SGMS platforms. \begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{l l l} \hline \hline  & Technologies & Business Requirement \\ \hline Multi-Radio Access Technology & Capacity Enhancement & Modularization \\ Multi-Layer & Global M2M Connectivity (G-M2 MC) Technology & Interoperability \\ \hline Spectrum Extension & & Reliability \\ Spectrum Efficiency & HetNets-WSNs & Performance \\ Network Densification & Software Defined Wide Area Networks (SD-WAN) & Compatibility \\ \hline Low-Power Nodes (LPNs) & & LPN + RL + FTTW/CMTW = Novel AMI Architecture & Fast Roll Out \\ Reinforcement Learning (RL) & Smart LNGas Management System (SGMS) & Low Capital Costs \\ Fiber to the Wireless (FTTW) & Distributed Antenna Systems (DASs) & Low Implementation Risk \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular}
\end{table} 
Table 1: Important requirements for the operation of M-RAT.