## 2 Related Work
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{p{142.3 pt} p{142.3 pt}} \hline \hline \multicolumn{1}{c}{**Referenced Work**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**Major Contributions**} \\ \hline [PERSON] et al. [11], [PERSON] et al. [35], [PERSON] et al. [36], [PERSON] et al. [63] & Security vulnerabilities of SG-based applications \\ \hline [PERSON] et al. [13], [PERSON] et al. [17], [PERSON] et al. [18] & Energy trading scenarios in SG network \\ \hline [PERSON] et al. [13], [PERSON] [62], [PERSON] et al. [64], [PERSON] et al. [65], [PERSON] et al. [66] & Clean, green energy incentives on SG \\ \hline [PERSON] et al. [19], [PERSON] et al. [20] & Blockchain-based payment system to manage energy trading on the energy internet (EI). \\ \hline [PERSON] et al. [21], [PERSON] et al. [22], [PERSON] et al. [24], [PERSON] et al. [25], [PERSON] et al. [26], [PERSON] et al. [67], [PERSON] et al. [68] & Blockchain-based decentralized optimization and control procedure in which scheduling of loads is performed from a mix of batteries, shapable loads, and deferrable loads on an electricity distribution network \\ \hline [PERSON] et al. [27], [PERSON] and [PERSON] [33], [PERSON] et al. [69] & Various attack scenarios and robust architecture for SG network \\ \hline [PERSON] et al. [32], [PERSON] et al. [70], [PERSON] et al. [71] & Secure blockchain-based framework for charging EVs \\ \hline [PERSON] et al. [34] & Spatiotemporal techniques to detect false data injections in SG \\ \hline [PERSON] et al. [38] & Study on the effect of network latency on the security of blockchain in SG applications \\ \hline [PERSON] et al. [39], [PERSON] et al. [40], [PERSON] et al. [72], [PERSON] et al. [73], [PERSON] et al. [74] & Trust reinforcement between buyer and seller on the SG using CDA techniques; security issues of energy monitoring \\ \hline [PERSON] et al. [42], [PERSON] et al. [43], [PERSON] and Moon [75] & Model for statistical patterns of EV vehicle owner charging patterns and load optimization; effects of uncoordinated EV charging on the grid; intelligent EV charging algorithms \\ \hline [PERSON] et al. [45], [PERSON] et al. [47], [PERSON] et al. [48], [PERSON] et al. [49], [PERSON] et al. [76], [PERSON] et al. [77], [PERSON] et al. [78] & Problem of charging EVs from SG, bidirectional energy models for EVs, and other prosumers \\ \hline [PERSON] et al. [50], [PERSON] et al. [51], [PERSON] et al. [52] & Communication plane technologies for connected EVs and blockchain-based SG \\ \hline [PERSON] et al. [53], [PERSON] and [PERSON] [54], [PERSON] et al. [55], [PERSON] et al. [56] & Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA)-based SG control strategy \\ \hline [PERSON] et al. [79] & Regulations requirement for SG-based power system stability \\ \hline [PERSON] et al. [80], [PERSON] et al. [81], [PERSON] and [PERSON]. [82], [PERSON] et al. [83], [PERSON] and [PERSON] [84], [PERSON] et al. [85], [PERSON] et al. [86], [PERSON] et al. [87] & Application of AI-based algorithms such as neural networks, game theory, and other approaches to optimize demand side management and stabilize SG as multiple volatile energy sources such as EVs will inject power into it. \\ \hline [PERSON] et al. [88] & Prediction of energy prices over SG using time series data using linear regression (LR) and support vector machine (SVM) \\ \hline [PERSON] et al. [89], [PERSON] and [PERSON] [90], [PERSON] et al. [91], [PERSON] et al. [92] & Application of big data and deep learning (DL) of SG application \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular}
\end{table} 
Table 2: _Cont._wind and solar, is pre-stored in batteries. Unlike the traditional power grid, where energy flows one-way from centralized sources, the SG, empowered by EVs, enables a two-way exchange of electricity. So, during the day, an EV charges using clean energy from the workplace's solar array. Later, as evening demand peaks, the parked EV intelligently sends stored energy back to the grid, supporting its stability and reducing reliance on fossil fuels.