## 3 Results
### Literature Search and Study Characteristics
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c c c c} \hline \hline
**Study** & **Participants** & **Age** & **Arms** & **Outcomes** \\ \hline [PERSON] et al. [44] 2018, UK & 24 inactive adults & 35.8 \(\pm\) 10.9 & Sitting 390 min & Glucose iAUC; \\  & 24 inactive adults & & Interrupted with 20 min of light-intensity & Insulin iAUC; \\  & & walking every 60 min & TAG iAUC \\ \hline [PERSON] et al. [37] & 12 normal-weight & 25 \(\pm\) 6 & Sitting 300 min & \\  & 2021, UK & & 3 min of bodyweight resistance exercise & Glucose iAUC \\  & & every 30 min & \\ \hline [PERSON] et al. [32] & 11 centra overweight & 50 \(\pm\) 5 & Sitting 315 min & Glucose iAUC; \\  & 2018, UK & & 2 min walking (6.4 km/h) every 20 min & Insulin iAUC; \\  & & over 315 min, 30 min total & TAG iAUC \\ \hline [PERSON] et al. [22] & 11 obese females & 21–44 & Sitting 300 min & Glucose iAUC; \\  & 2019, Qatar & 11 obese females & Interrupted with 3 min of & Insulin iAUC; \\  & & moderate-intensity walking every 30 min & TAG iAUC \\ \hline [PERSON] et al. [11] & & 53.8 \(\pm\) 4.9 & Sitting 420 min & \\ [PERSON] et al. [11] & 19 overweight/obese & & Interrupted with 2 min of light-intensity & Glucose iAUC; \\  & & walking every 20 min & \\  & & 2 min bouts of moderate-intensity & Insulin iAUC \\  & & walking every 20 min & \\ \hline [PERSON] et al. [38] & & 21 \(\pm\) 2 & Sitting 840 min & \\  & 2013, The & 18 healthy adults & Sitting 780 min/day and 60 min of & Glucose AUC; \\  & Netherlands & & vigorous exercise & Insulin AUC \\ \hline [PERSON] et al. [23] & & 64 \(\pm\) 7 & Sitting 13.5 h & \\  & 2017, The & 24 overweight/obese & Interrupted every 30 min with & Glucose iAUC; \\  & Netherlands & & standing/walking bouts & Insulin iAUC \\ \hline [PERSON] et al. [39] & 14 healthy normal & 20–23 & Sitting 150 min & \\  & & weight & 2 min bouts of light-intensity walking & Glucose iAUC \\  & & (3.5–4.5 km/h) every 20 min & \\ \hline [PERSON] et al. [24] & & 37 \(\pm\) 16 & Sitting 390 min & Insulin \\  & 2019, UK & & Interrupted with 30 s of 10 chair squats & time-averaged \\  & & every 20 min & AUC \\ \hline [PERSON] et al. [53] 2018, Japan & 12 older women with & 70.5 \(\pm\) 4.6 & Sitting 8 h & \\  & 12 older women with & Moderate walking in one 30 min bout in & Glucose iAUC; \\  & hypertriglyceridemia, & the morning & Insulin iAUC; \\  & inactive & & Light walking in twenty 90-s bouts (every 20 min) & TAG iAUC \\ \hline [PERSON] et al. [27] 2017, & 10 overweight/ obese & 66 \(\pm\) 9 & Sitting 300 min & \\  & postmenopausal & 2 min of standing every 20 min & Glucose iAUC; \\  & women & & 2 min of light-intensity walking every & Insulin iAUC \\ \hline [PERSON] et al. [4] & & 56.7 \(\pm\) 1.5 & Sitting 420 min & Glucose iAUC; \\  & 19 overweight/obese & & 2 min bouts of walking every 20 min & Insulin iAUC; \\  & & & (3.2 km/h) & TAG iAUC \\ \hline  & & 24 \(\pm\) 3 & Sitting 540 min & \\  & & 3 min bouts of moderate walking & \\  & & (60\%V02 max) every 30 min & \\ [PERSON] et al. [54] 2020, & 16 non-obese, & & 5 min bouts of moderate walking & Glucose iAUC \\ China & inactive, healthy & & (60\%V02 max) every 45 min & \\  & & & 8 min bouts of moderate walking & \\  & & (60\%V02 max) every 60 min & \\ \hline [PERSON] et al. [46] & & 33.8 \(\pm\) 13.4 & Sitting 450 min & \\  & 2019, UK & 14 inactive females & 2 min of moderate treadmill physical & Insulin iAUC \\  & & activity every 30 min & \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular}
\end{table} 
Table 1: _Cont._