## 4 Results
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{l l l l l l l l l l} \hline \hline
**City** & **Country** & **City Group** & **Population** & \(D^{\star}\) & \(D^{-}\) & **BTOPSIS** & **Range** & **QSL** & **Range** \\ \hline Aalborg & DK & Northern MS & 1 & 0.3515 & 0.7840 & 0.6904 & 3 & 92.44\% & 19 \\ \hline Amsterdam & NL & Western MS & 4 & 0.4175 & 0.7498 & 0.6424 & 21 & 91.21\% & 30 \\ \hline Ankara & TR & Other & 5 & 0.4693 & 0.6550 & 0.5826 & 55 & 81.56\% & 68 \\ \hline Antalya & TR & Other & 4 & 0.4419 & 0.6938 & 0.6109 & 41 & 91.18\% & 31 \\ \hline Antwerpen & BE & Western MS & 3 & 0.4192 & 0.7512 & 0.6418 & 22 & 91.80\% & 24 \\ \hline Athens & EL & Southern MS & 4 & 0.5989 & 0.5399 & 0.4741 & 79 & 64.97\% & 81 \\ \hline Barcelona & ES & Southern MS & 4 & 0.5129 & 0.6575 & 0.5618 & 66 & 83.67\% & 61 \\ \hline Belfast & UK & Other & 2 & 0.4048 & 0.7339 & 0.6445 & 18 & 89.32\% & 45 \\ \hline Belgrade & RS & Western Balkans & 4 & 0.5558 & 0.5903 & 0.5150 & 74 & 69.28\% & 78 \\ \hline Berlin & DE & Western MS & 4 & 0.4537 & 0.7255 & 0.6152 & 39 & 86.20\% & 58 \\ \hline Bialystok & PL & Eastern MS & 2 & 0.4083 & 0.7592 & 0.6503 & 14 & 91.75\% & 25 \\ \hline Bologna & IT & Southern MS & 2 & 0.4713 & 0.7092 & 0.6008 & 48 & 86.78\% & 53 \\ \hline Bordeaux & FR & Western MS & 3 & 0.4433 & 0.7429 & 0.6263 & 32 & 91.57\% & 26 \\ \hline Braga & PT & Southern MS & 1 & 0.4883 & 0.7389 & 0.6021 & 47 & 94.15\% & 10 \\ \hline Bratislava & SK & Eastern MS & 2 & 0.5077 & 0.6659 & 0.5674 & 64 & 90.77\% & 34 \\ \hline Bruxelles & BE & Western MS & 4 & 0.4751 & 0.7002 & 0.5958 & 49 & 86.46\% & 55 \\ \hline Bucharest & RO & Eastern MS & 4 & 0.5764 & 0.5800 & 0.5016 & 77 & 82.26\% & 65 \\ \hline Budapest & HU & Eastern MS & 4 & 0.4992 & 0.6517 & 0.5663 & 65 & 83.60\% & 62 \\ \hline Burgas & BG & Eastern MS & 1 & 0.4672 & 0.6867 & 0.5951 & 50 & 88.54\% & 50 \\ \hline Cardiff & UK & Other & 2 & 0.3845 & 0.7584 & 0.6635 & 8 & 93.98\% & 11 \\ \hline Cluj-Napoca & RO & Eastern MS & 2 & 0.4544 & 0.7033 & 0.6075 & 44 & 94.30\% & 9 \\ \hline Copenhagen & DK & Northern MS & 4 & 0.3988 & 0.7476 & 0.6521 & 13 & 95.72\% & 2 \\ \hline Diyarbakir & TR & Other & 4 & 0.4769 & 0.6360 & 0.5715 & 60 & 83.83\% & 60 \\ \hline Dortmund & DE & Western MS & 3 & 0.4267 & 0.7539 & 0.6386 & 24 & 91.41\% & 29 \\ \hline Dublin & IE & Western MS & 4 & 0.4029 & 0.7410 & 0.6478 & 16 & 89.85\% & 42 \\ \hline Essen & DE & Western MS & 3 & 0.4534 & 0.7288 & 0.6164 & 38 & 90.01\% & 41 \\ \hline Gd\(\check{\rm a}\check{\rm r}\check{\rm s}\)k & PL & Eastern MS & 2 & 0.4411 & 0.7392 & 0.6263 & 31 & 95.47\% & 4 \\ \hline Geneve & CH & EFTA & 2 & 0.3842 & 0.7826 & 0.6707 & 7 & 94.62\% & 7 \\ \hline Glasgow & UK & Other & 4 & 0.4355 & 0.7173 & 0.6222 & 35 & 90.19\% & 39 \\ \hline Graz & AT & Western MS & 2 & 0.3883 & 0.7551 & 0.6604 & 9 & 90.36\% & 37 \\ \hline Groningen & NL & Western MS & 1 & 0.3537 & 0.8027 & 0.6941 & 2 & 95.52\% & 3 \\ \hline Hamburg & DE & Western MS & 4 & 0.4088 & 0.7585 & 0.6498 & 15 & 92.41\% & 20 \\ \hline Helsinki & FI & Northern MS & 4 & 0.4104 & 0.7761 & 0.6541 & 11 & 91.06\% & 32 \\ \hline Heraklion & EL & Southern MS & 1 & 0.5578 & 0.5827 & 0.5109 & 76 & 80.93\% & 70 \\ \hline Istanbul & TR & Other & 5 & 0.5468 & 0.5787 & 0.5141 & 75 & 64.86\% & 82 \\ \hline Kosice & SK & Eastern MS & 1 & 0.4985 & 0.6805 & 0.5772 & 57 & 92.01\% & 23 \\ \hline Kraków & PL & Eastern MS & 3 & 0.5051 & 0.6853 & 0.5757 & 58 & 88.03\% & 51 \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular}
\end{table} 
Table 6: Evaluation of quality of life in European cities based on the BTOPSIS method and the QSL question.