## 4 Results
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{l l l c c c c c c c} \hline \hline \multicolumn{1}{c}{**City**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**Country**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**City Group**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**Population**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\(D^{+}\)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\(D^{-}\)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**BTOPSIS**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**Range**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**QSL**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**Range**} \\ \hline Lefkosia & CY & Southern MS & 1 & 0.4939 & 0.6534 & 0.5695 & 61 & 86.23\% & 57 \\ \hline Leipzig & DE & Western MS & 3 & 0.4276 & 0.7521 & 0.6376 & 26 & 94.96\% & 5 \\ \hline Liege & BE & Western MS & 2 & 0.4842 & 0.7057 & 0.5931 & 51 & 89.47\% & 44 \\ \hline Lille & FR & Western MS & 3 & 0.4627 & 0.7219 & 0.6094 & 43 & 86.53\% & 54 \\ \hline Lisboa & PT & Southern MS & 4 & 0.5295 & 0.6747 & 0.5603 & 68 & 89.17\% & 48 \\ \hline Ljubljana & SI & Eastern MS & 2 & 0.4053 & 0.7426 & 0.6469 & 17 & 90.17\% & 40 \\ \hline London & UK & Other & 5 & 0.4502 & 0.7090 & 0.6116 & 40 & 84.69\% & 59 \\ \hline Luxembourg & LU & Western MS & 1 & 0.3645 & 0.7979 & 0.6864 & 4 & 93.36\% & 14 \\ \hline Madrid & ES & Southern MS & 5 & 0.5196 & 0.6327 & 0.5491 & 69 & 82.01\% & 66 \\ \hline Malaga & ES & Southern MS & 3 & 0.4686 & 0.6780 & 0.5913 & 53 & 89.20\% & 47 \\ \hline Malmö & SE & Northern MS & 2 & 0.4181 & 0.7516 & 0.6426 & 20 & 91.55\% & 27 \\ \hline Manchester & UK & Other & 4 & 0.4444 & 0.7201 & 0.6184 & 37 & 89.22\% & 46 \\ \hline Marseille & FR & Western MS & 3 & 0.5364 & 0.6353 & 0.5422 & 71 & 79.04\% & 73 \\ \hline Miskolc & HU & Eastern MS & 1 & 0.5063 & 0.6464 & 0.5608 & 67 & 74.22\% & 75 \\ \hline München & DE & Western MS & 4 & 0.3620 & 0.7837 & 0.6840 & 6 & 92.03\% & 22 \\ \hline Napoli & IT & Southern MS & 4 & 0.6337 & 0.5174 & 0.4495 & 80 & 65.86\% & 80 \\ \hline Oslo & NO & EFTA & 3 & 0.4080 & 0.7699 & 0.6536 & 12 & 93.72\% & 13 \\ \hline Ostrava & CZ & Eastern MS & 2 & 0.4669 & 0.7211 & 0.6070 & 45 & 83.52\% & 63 \\ \hline Oulu & FI & Northern MS & 1 & 0.4432 & 0.7551 & 0.6301 & 30 & 90.86\% & 33 \\ \hline Oviedo & ES & Southern MS & 1 & 0.4394 & 0.7331 & 0.6252 & 33 & 90.31\% & 38 \\ \hline Palermo & IT & Southern MS & 3 & 0.6434 & 0.5113 & 0.4428 & 81 & 62.03\% & 83 \\ \hline Paris & FR & Western MS & 5 & 0.5082 & 0.6677 & 0.5678 & 62 & 79.91\% & 72 \\ \hline Piatra Neamt & RO & Eastern MS & 1 & 0.4573 & 0.6923 & 0.6022 & 46 & 92.48\% & 18 \\ \hline Podgorica & ME & Western Balkans & 1 & 0.5229 & 0.6035 & 0.5358 & 72 & 76.84\% & 74 \\ \hline Praha & CZ & Eastern MS & 4 & 0.4504 & 0.7378 & 0.6209 & 36 & 92.81\% & 16 \\ \hline Rennes & FR & Western MS & 2 & 0.4050 & 0.7721 & 0.6559 & 10 & 93.75\% & 12 \\ \hline Reykjavik & IS & EFTA & 1 & 0.4142 & 0.7405 & 0.6413 & 23 & 90.52\% & 35 \\ \hline Riga & LV & Eastern MS & 3 & 0.4822 & 0.7005 & 0.5923 & 52 & 80.09\% & 71 \\ \hline Roma & IT & Southern MS & 4 & 0.6024 & 0.5703 & 0.4863 & 78 & 71.15\% & 77 \\ \hline Rostock & DE & Western MS & 1 & 0.4287 & 0.7529 & 0.6372 & 27 & 94.35\% & 8 \\ \hline Rotterdam & NL & Western MS & 4 & 0.4280 & 0.7506 & 0.6369 & 28 & 89.85\% & 43 \\ \hline Skopje & MK & Western Balkans & 2 & 0.6310 & 0.4920 & 0.4381 & 82 & 72.32\% & 76 \\ \hline Sofia & BG & Eastern MS & 4 & 0.5306 & 0.6295 & 0.5426 & 70 & 81.29\% & 69 \\ \hline Stockholm & SE & Northern MS & 4 & 0.4350 & 0.7447 & 0.6313 & 29 & 94.73\% & 6 \\ \hline Strasbourg & FR & Western MS & 2 & 0.4276 & 0.7543 & 0.6382 & 25 & 92.16\% & 21 \\ \hline Tallinn & EE & Eastern MS & 2 & 0.4425 & 0.7352 & 0.6243 & 34 & 91.51\% & 28 \\ \hline Tirana & AL & Western Balkans & 3 & 0.6370 & 0.4527 & 0.4154 & 83 & 65.93\% & 79 \\ \hline Torino & IT & Southern MS & 3 & 0.5131 & 0.6732 & 0.5675 & 63 & 82.35\% & 64 \\ \hline Tyneside conurbation & UK & Other & 3 & 0.4119 & 0.7459 & 0.6442 & 19 & 93.27\% & 15 \\ \hline Valletta & MT & Southern MS & 2 & 0.5299 & 0.5976 & 0.5300 & 73 & 81.68\% & 67 \\ \hline Verona & IT & Southern MS & 2 & 0.5117 & 0.6837 & 0.5719 & 59 & 88.96\% & 49 \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular}
\end{table}