## 2 Background
### Machine Translaters
The platform allows certain modifications and customizations, depending on the version used, and employs a combination of linguistic data, human translations, and machine learning techniques to improve translation accuracy. Additionally, Google offers AutoML Translation, which enables the incorporation of custom datasets, allowing for domain-specific adaptation. While Google Translate primarily functions as an online service, it also provides offline capabilities through downloadable language packs on mobile devices. Copilot [27] is an artificial intelligence tool developed by Microsoft. Unlike other translation tools, Copilot does not support multitasking, meaning it cannot efficiently handle multiple concurrent translation requests. Although it does not provide a public API, it can be integrated with the Microsoft Translator API to automate the translation process, supporting multiple input formats. Translation outputs are primarily generated in text format, and the tool does not allow direct modifications to its translation models or the inclusion of specific corpora. Copilot operates exclusively online and is classified as a generalist tool, capable of translating a broad range of topics and text types. Microsoft updates Copilot approximately once a month, improving its functionality and accuracy and introducing new features. Additionally, Copilot imposes a limit of 30 responses per conversation or topic. A specialized variant, Copilot for Security, is tailored for cybersecurity applications. Unlike the standard version, it is optimized for processing and analyzing information related to cyber threats, vulnerabilities, security mitigations, and technical incident reports. While not specifically designed for translation, it can be leveraged for this purpose in cybersecurity contexts. Bing Translator [22], also developed by Microsoft, is designed for rapid and accurate machine translation. Notably, it supports multitasking, allowing multiple translations to be processed simultaneously, making it well-suited for high-volume text translation and real-time translation needs. Bing Translator offers a robust API that can be tested for free, enabling integration with scripts for automated text input and retrieval and streamlining translation workflows. The tool supports various input formats, including text, audio, and documents, generating translation outputs in both text and JSON format via the API. Users can fine-tune translations for specific words or expressions, though the exact sources of training data are not publicly disclosed. Bing Translator operates exclusively online and is frequently updated to enhance its accuracy and functionality. Gemini [26] is an advanced AI-powered translation tool developed by Google. Unlike some traditional machine translation systems, Gemini supports multitasking, allowing it to handle multiple tasks concurrently. The tool provides an API accessible via the Google Cloud Platform, enabling integration with automation scripts for efficient text input and translation retrieval. Gemini accepts diverse input formats, including text and multimedia content such as images and videos. However, its translation outputs are generated exclusively in text format. While Gemini does not allow direct modifications or customizations, it can be supplemented with complementary tools such as Google Cloud AutoML and Google AI Platform to manage specialized corpora for domain-specific translation. Operating solely online, Gemini relies on publicly available and anonymized user data for its translations. The tool is frequently updated to improve functionality and translation accuracy and is classified as a generalist tool capable of handling a wide variety of translation tasks across different subject domains. E-Translation [29] is a machine translation tool developed by the European Commission. While it does not fully support multitasking, it allows for the simultaneous translation of multiple documents.