## 3 Results and Discussion
### GIS Application
#### 3.1.1 Case Scenario 1: No Detection of Leakage Location(s)
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c} \hline
**DMA** & **D17** & **D18** & **D19** & **D20** & **D21** & **D22** & **D23** & **D24** & **D25** & **D26** & **D27** & **D28** & **D29** & **D30** & **D31** \\ \hline Al Rahmanya-1 & 660 & 780 & 600 & 730 & 720 & 660 & 660 & 670 & 600 & 680 & 640 & 710 & 670 & 560 & 710 \\ \hline Al Rahmanya-3 & 1180 & **900** & **1000** & 1270 & 1200 & 1210 & 1150 & 1390 & 1010 & 1180 & 1140 & 1230 & 1160 & 1200 & 1360 \\ \hline Industrial Area-4 & 530 & **5180** & **5000** & 5340 & **5000** & 5220 & 5330 & 5250 & **4830** & 4950 & 5380 & 5160 & 5350 & 5380 & 5000 \\ \hline Industrial Area-4 & 30 & 40 & 20 & 0 & 10 & **20** & **20** & **30** & 80 & 110 & 50 & 80 & 60 & 60 & 80 \\ \hline Barashi & 660 & 1260 & 920 & **970** & 1690 & 1370 & **1160** & **820** & 1220 & 1580 & 2070 & 1580 & 1710 & 1480 & 1270 \\ \hline Maysaloon & 2850 & 2850 & 2190 & 1870 & 2090 & 2380 & 2390 & 2020 & 2650 & 2000 & 1740 & 0 & 1530 & 1400 & 1880 \\ \hline Al Fayah & 1050 & 1050 & 1130 & **1010** & 1050 & 980 & 1010 & 990 & 1030 & 1170 & **1040** & 1060 & 1100 & 1020 & 1090 \\ \hline Al Ghuwair & 1060 & **1050** & 950 & 950 & 940 & 920 & 980 & 950 & 1150 & 1450 & 260 & 210 & 210 & 220 & 200 \\ \hline Bu Tina & **7040** & 7690 & 7380 & **7070** & **6950** & 6860 & **7050** & **7020** & 7320 & 7380 & 7200 & 7220 & 7470 & 7220 & **7150** \\ \hline Al Sabkha & 3790 & 3860 & 3790 & 3790 & 3760 & 3700 & 3770 & **3700** & **3730** & 3750 & 3680 & 3690 & 3780 & **3750** & 3770 \\ \hline Al Sabkha & 620 & **670** & 690 & **710** & **720** & 770 & 750 & **720** & 700 & 640 & 620 & 630 & 630 & 680 & 740 \\ \hline Al Ghaphia & 640 & **160** & **60** & 360 & 730 & 750 & 900 & 780 & 460 & 510 & 550 & 440 & 230 & 180 & 550 \\ \hline Al Ghaphia & 790 & **720** & **720** & 810 & 800 & 800 & 920 & **760** & 910 & 800 & **720** & 830 & 750 & **740** & 820 \\ \hline \end{tabular}
\end{table} 
Table 2: Flow data provided by SEWA (second half of the month). \begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c} \hline
**DMA** & **AVG (m\({}^{3}\)/day)** \\ \hline Al Rahmanya-1 & 651.9354839 \\ \hline Al Rahmanya-3 & 1113.548387 \\ \hline Industrial Area-4 & 5210.967742 \\ \hline Industrial Area-4 & 333.5483871 \\ \hline Barashi & 1173.870968 \\ \hline Maysaloon & 1773.870968 \\ \hline Al Fayah & 1041.290323 \\ \hline Al Ghuwair & 1780 \\ \hline Bu Tina & 7156.452 \\ \hline Al Sabkha & 3761.290323 \\ \hline Al Sabkha & 739.6774194 \\ \hline Al Ghaphia & 640.3225806 \\ \hline Al Ghaphia & 834.8387097 \\ \hline \end{tabular}
\end{table} 
Table 3: Average flow in a month (m\({}^{3}\)/day). \begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c} \hline \hline
**DMA** & **AVG (Bars)** \\ \hline Al Rahmanya-1 & 3.522258065 \\ \hline Al Rahmanya-3 & 2.979354839 \\ \hline Industrial Area-4 & 0.991290323 \\ \hline Barashi & 1.652258065 \\ \hline Maysaloon & 1.038387097 \\ \hline Al Fayah & 0.866451613 \\ \hline Al Ghuwair & 0.824193548 \\ \hline Bu Tina & 0.657741935 \\ \hline Al Sabkha & 1.0025806 \\ \hline Al Ghaphia & 1.072258065 \\ \hline Al Nasserya & 0.81483871 \\ \hline Al Qadsia & 0.858064516 \\ \hline Industrial Area-4 & 0.58806452 \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular}
\end{table} 
Table 6: Average pressure in a month (bars).