# Remote Sensing-Based Proxies for Urban Disaster Risk Management and Resilience: A Review
## 4 Remote Sensing-Based Proxies for DRM in Urban Areas
### Social RS-Based Proxies
#### 4.3.1 Services and Infrastructures
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c c c c c c c} \hline \hline \multicolumn{1}{c}{**Pray**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**Execence**} & **Used in Disaster Phase** & **Used RS Data to Extract** & **Mono** & **Multi** & **Key References** \\ \hline \multirow{3}{*}{Administration, education, healthcare and religious facilities} & Number buildings such as schools, prisoners, libraries, the & & & & & \\  & emergency services and places of worship (e.g., churches, healthcare and religious facilities) & Damage, Recovery & VHR images & ✓ & ✓ & [2,7,4,5] \\ \cline{3-7}  & & & & & & \\ \cline{3-7}  & & & & & & \\ \cline{3-7}  & & & & & & \\ \cline{3-7}  & & & & & & \\ \hline \multirow{3}{*}{Temporary accommodation} & Multi-temporal monitoring of size of temporary & & & & & \\  & accommodation (decrease in size of temporary & & & & \\  & accountable above the movement towards permanent & Recovery & VHR images & ✓ & ✓ & [2,7,4,7, 8, 9] \\  & & & & & & \\ \cline{3-7}  & & & & & & \\ \cline{3-7}  & & & & & & \\ \cline{3-7}  & & & & & & \\ \hline \multirow{3}{*}{Temporary accommodation} & Throughput processing software & Recovery & VHR images & ✓ & ✓ & [3,40] \\ \cline{3-7}  & & Number of street network intersections, back parcel size & Recovery & VHR images & ✓ & ✓ & [40] \\ \cline{3-7}  & & & & & & \\ \cline{3-7}  & & & & & & \\ \cline{3-7}  & & & & & & \\ \cline{3-7}  & & & & & & \\ \cline{3-7}  & & & & & & \\ \hline \multirow{3}{*}{Temporary collaboration} & \multirow{3}{*}{Temporary collaboration} & \multirow{3}{*}{Temporary collaboration} & \multirow{3}{*}{Temporary collaboration} & \multirow{3}{*}{Temporary collaboration} & \multirow{3}{*}{Temporary collaboration} & \multirow{3}{*}{Temporary collaboration} & \multirow{3}{*}{Temporary collaboration} & \multirow{3}{*}{Temporary collaboration} \\  & & & & & & \\ \cline{3-7}  & & & & & & \\ \cline{3-7}  & & & & & & \\ \hline \multirow{3}{*}{Temporary collaboration} & \multirow{3}{*}{Temporary collaboration} & \multirow{3}{*}{Temporary collaboration} & \multirow{3}{*}{Temporary collaboration} & \multirow{3}{*}{Temporary collaboration} & \multirow{3}{*}{Temporary collaboration} & \multirow{3}{*}{Temporary collaboration} \\  & & & & & & \\ \cline{3-7}  & & & & & & \\ \hline \multirow{3}{*}{Temporary collaboration} & \multirow{3}{*}{Temporary collaboration} & \multirow{3}{*}{Temporary collaboration} & \multirow{3}{*}{Temporary collaboration} & \multirow{3}{*}{Temporary collaboration} & \multirow{3}{*}{Temporary collaboration} \\  & & & & & & \\ \cline{3-7}  & & & & & & \\ \hline \multirow{3}{*}{Temporary collaboration} & \multirow{3}{*}{Temporary collaboration} & \multirow{3}{*}{Temporary collaboration} & \multirow{3}{*}{Temporary collaboration} & \multirow{3}{*}{Temporary collaboration} \\  & & & & & & \\ \cline{3-7}  & & & & & \\ \hline \multirow{3}{*}{Temporary collaboration} & \multirow{3}{*}{Temporary collaboration} & \multirow{3}{*}{Temporary collaboration} & \multirow{3}{*}{Temporary collaboration} & \multirow{3}{*}{Temporary collaboration} \\  & & & & & \\ \cline{3-7}  & & & & & \\ \cline{3-7}  & & & & & \\ \hline \multirow{3}{*}{Temporary collaboration} & \multirow{3}{*}{Temporary collaboration} & \multirow{3}{*}{Temporary collaboration} & \multirow{3}{*}{Temporary collaboration} \\  & & & & & \\ \cline{3-7}  & & & & & \\ \cline{3-7}  & & & & & \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular}
\end{table} 
Table 6: Remote sensing-based social proxies for urban DRM, _Services and infrastructures_ category. Mono and Multi refer to mono-temporal and multi-temporal RS data that used for extraction, respectively.