# Review of Transition from Mining 4.0 to Mining 5.0 Innovative Technologies
## 1 Introduction  
Currently, the mining industry is going through two stages of technological transformation simultaneously--the transition to the Mining 4.0 platform with the formation of the platform of the future--Mining 5.0. Both of these platforms are associated with the transition from the IVth to the Vth Industrial Revolution. It means that Mining 4.0 can be considered the platform of Industry 4.0 in basic sectors. In fact, the formation of the digital \"core\" of Mining 4.0--application of Industry 4.0 technologies in the mining sector. Due to this, end-to-end technologies, such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, and cobots, have changed the global trend of the industry's technological development (Figure 1[1]). The oval shading in Figure 1 means the intersection of the above-mentioned digital development trends in the basic industries by the mid-2010s, which created the basis for a broad transition to Industry 4.0, enhanced by artificial intelligence. The transition from Mining 3.0 to 4.0 and further to 5.0 is a natural process of key innovation diffusion from various fields of science and technology to geotechnology (Table 1 [2]). \begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c c c c} \hline \hline
**The Ladders of** & & & **Ladder of** & \\
**Industrial** & **Achievements** & **Main Technological** & **Geotechnology** & **Specific Innovations** \\
**Development** & & & **Innovations** & **Development** & **in Mining Industry** \\ \hline Industry 1.0 & & The first & Steam engines, coke & & \\ End of the 17 th–first & high-performance & producing, first & Mining 1.0 & Replacement of manual \\ half of the 19 th & machines & machines & machines & \\ \hline Industry 2.0 & & Electrification, strong & & \\ End of the 19 th & Creation of production & steels and alloys, & & \\ \begin{tabular}{c} End of the 19 th \\ century–begin{tabular}{} \end{tabular} \\ \end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{c} complexes based on \\ electrified equipment \\ \end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{c} conveyor production, \\ petrochemistry, \\ automobiles \\ \end{tabular} & Mining 2.0 & \begin{tabular}{c} Replacement of manual \\ labor by machines in \\ primary processes \\ \end{tabular} \\ \hline Industry 3.0 & & \begin{tabular}{c} Robotization of \\ individual processes \\ \end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{c} Automation, analog \\ computing, and control \\ systems \\ \end{tabular} & Mining 3.0 & \begin{tabular}{c} High-specific \\ productivity \\ equipment, analog \\ telemetry \\ \end{tabular} \\ \hline Industry 4.0 & \begin{tabular}{c} Replacing human \\ intelligence with \\ “artificial one” in a \\ number of areas \\ \end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{c} Deep digitalization, \\ Internet of Things, \\ artificial intelligence, \\ convergent \\ technologies \\ \end{tabular} & Mining 4.0 & \begin{tabular}{c} Unmanned \\ technologies, remote \\ process control, digital \\ simulation \\ \end{tabular} \\ \hline Industry 5.0 & \begin{tabular}{c} \\ \end{tabular} & \
\begin{tabular}{c} Artificial intelligence as \\ a main mean of \\ production, Internet of \\ Everything, \\ cyber-physical systems, \\ data mining, o-bots, \\ ubiquitous augmented \\ reality \\ \end{tabular} & Mining 5.0 &
\begin{tabular}{c} Unmanned mining by \\ collaborative robots, \\ blockchain in control \\ and management, \\ postmining, ESG, \\ digital tweens, machine \\ learning \\ \end{tabular} \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular}
\end{table} 
Table 1: Main technological innovations and achievements of Mining 5.0 (Adapted from Ref. [2]). Figure 1: The trends in industrial digital information technologies in basic industries (Reprinted from Ref. [1]). It follows from Table 1 that the trend of diffusion of the Fourth Industrial Revolution achievements into raw materials extraction (Mining 4.0) creates radical differences for traditional mining (3.0). It means that the process of automation will be replaced by the connection of man and machine using digital technologies.