# Exploring Core Knowledge in Interdisciplinary Research: Insights from Topic Modeling Analysis
## 6 Discussion and Conclusions
### Discussion
#### 6.1.2 Interdisciplinary Collaboration in Cancer Treatment and Patient Care  
Topic 2 (Multidisciplinary Approaches in Cancer Treatment and Patient Care) underscores the critical role interdisciplinary collaboration plays in improving healthcare outcomes. Multidisciplinary team models, which combine expertise from oncology, surgery, radiotherapy, and pathology, have become the gold standard in cancer diagnosis and treatment. This approach enhances the accuracy of diagnoses and the comprehensiveness of treatment plans, offering a more systematic and integrated approach to patient care. In addition to improving patient outcomes, interdisciplinary research also fosters systemic transformations within healthcare, creating more cohesive and collaborative care models. The success of multidisciplinary teams in cancer care suggests that traditional, single-discipline models are no longer sufficient to meet the needs of modern medical challenges. As personalized medicine and innovative treatment methods continue to develop, interdisciplinary collaboration will be even more essential in ensuring that these advancements are translated into practice. Thus, interdisciplinary research in healthcare not only contributes to medical innovation but also enhances the overall efficiency and effectiveness of healthcare systems. In the healthcare sector, interdisciplinary research offers practical applications by promoting the development of more comprehensive treatment plans that incorporate expertise from various fields. For example, policymakers in the healthcare industry can implement strategies that encourage multidisciplinary collaboration in cancer treatment, improving the overall quality of patient care. Researchers can build upon these findings to explore new ways of integrating personalized medicine into healthcare systems. Education in medical schools should also reflect these interdisciplinary approaches, training future healthcare professionals to work across disciplines. Future research should explore the integration of emerging technologies, such as AI and data analytics, with traditional cancer treatment models, providing further opportunities for interdisciplinary collaboration to improve patient outcomes and healthcare efficiency. 6.1.3. The Importance of Interdisciplinary Collaboration in Public Health Crises  
The analysis of Topic 3 (Covid-19: Multidisciplinary Care and Rehabilitation) highlights the indispensable role that interdisciplinary collaboration plays in responding to global health crises. The complex and multifaceted nature of the covid-19 pandemic required the integration of expertise from a wide range of fields, including clinical care, infectious disease management, psychological support, and cognitive rehabilitation. This diverse collaboration allowed healthcare systems to address not only the immediate physical health challenges posed by the virus but also the long-term psychological and neurological impacts experienced by many patients. These findings extend beyond the covid-19 pandemic, illustrating the broader potential of interdisciplinary approaches in managing complex health crises. Multidisciplinary rehabilitation models, which integrate physical, psychological, and cognitive care, provide a comprehensive framework for future public health interventions. By drawing on insights from medicine, psychology, and neuroscience, these models demonstrate how interdisciplinary collaboration can lead to more effective and holistic healthcare solutions, improving patient outcomes and enhancing the overall resilience of healthcare systems. The interdisciplinary response to covid-19 offers a valuable case study for addressing future global health challenges. The collaborative models developed during this crisis serve as a blueprint for future public health interventions, particularly in terms of integrating physical and mental health care. Policymakers can adopt these models to enhance preparedness and response strategies for future pandemics, ensuring more coordinated and holistic healthcare approaches.