## 3 Results and Discussion
### ZnO Nanoparticle Characterization Analysis
#### 3.3.3 SEM Analysis of ZnO-Nanoparticle-Treated Bacteria and Fungi
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{l c c c c c c c c c c c c c c} \hline \hline \multicolumn{1}{c}{\multirow{2}{*}{**Microconginationination**}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**Zone of Lababilities (Discenter (small))**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**Zone of Lababilities (Discenter (small))**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**100 mg LT-ZGO NPs**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**100 mg LT-ZGO NPs**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**Estimated**} \\ \cline{2-13}  & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**Value**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**DMSO**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**Total Mean**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**Uniform**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**loss0**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**Total Mean**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**Uniform**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**Uniform**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**DMSO**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**Total Mean**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**Uniform**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**Max**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**Uniform**} \\  & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**Mean**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**DMSO**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**(\(\mathbf{\mathbf{\mathbf{\mathbf{\mathbf{\mathbf{\mathbf{\mathbf{\mathbf{\mathbf{ \mathbf{\mathbf{\mathbf{\mathbf{\mathbf{\mathbf{\mathbf{\mathbf{\mathbf{     }}}}}}}}}}}}}\) \(\mathbf{\mathbf{\mathbf{\mathbf{\mathbf{\mathbf{\mathbf{\mathbf{\mathbf{\mathbf{ \mathbf  
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{l c c c c c c c c c c c c c} \hline \hline \multirow{2}{*}{**Microogenization**} & \multicolumn{6}{c}{**MC (original)**} \\ \hline \multirow{2}{*}{**Voter**} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{**LIME**} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{**ZnO**} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{**Sp \(\mathbf{\mathbf{\mathbf{\mathbf{\mathbf{\mathbf{\mathbf{\mathbf{\mathbf{\mathbf{\mathbf{\mathbf{\mathbf{ \mathbf{\mathbf{\mathbf{\mathbf{ \mathbf{ \mathbf{ \mathbf{  }}}}}}}}}}}}\) & **100 mg L/200 NVs**} \\ \cline{2-13}  & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**Water**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**DMSO**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**Total Mean**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**Voter**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**DMSO**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**Total Mean**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**Voter**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**DMSO**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**Total Mean**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**Voter**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**DMSO**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**Total Mean**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**Voter**} \\ \cline{2-13}  & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**Water**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**DMSO**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**(\(\mathbf{\alpha\cdot 6}\))**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**Water**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**DMSO**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**(\(\mathbf{\alpha\cdot 8}\))**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**Water**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**DMSO**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**(\(\mathbf{\alpha\cdot 10}\))**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**Water**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**DMSO**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**Total Mean**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**Voter**} \\ \hline \hline \multirow{2}{*}{
\begin{tabular}{l} **S  
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{l c c c c c c c c c c c c c} \hline \hline \multicolumn{1}{c}{**Microscopicism**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**LIME**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**ZzoO**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**St0e mg U-ZzoO NVs**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**100 mg U-ZzoO NVs**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**Estimated Mean**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**Marginalized Mean**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**Marginalized Mean**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**Marginalized Mean**} \\  & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**Water**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**DMSO**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**(\(\mathbf{v\gets 0}\))**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**Water**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**DMSO**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**(\(\mathbf{v\gets 0}\))**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**(\(\mathbf{v\gets 0}\))**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**Water**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**DMSO**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**(\(\mathbf{v\gets 0}\))**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**(\(\mathbf{v\gets 20}\))**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**Marginalized Mean**} \\ \hline \multicolumn{1}{l}{**Spatiphones**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.50 \(\pm\) 0.10} & 15.00 \(\pm\) 1.00 & 7.55 \(\pm\) 1.00 & 15.00 \(\pm\) 1.30 & 7.50 \(\pm\) 0.50 & 11.25 \(\pm\) 3.42 & 0.50 \(\pm\) 0.10 & 0.90 \(\pm\) 0.30 & 0.70 \(\pm\) 0.30 & 0.60 \(\pm\) 0.03 & 1.90 \(\pm\) 0.26 & 1.40 \(\pm\) 0.59 & 5.28 \(\pm\) 4.77\({}^{*}\) \\ \multicolumn{1}{l}{**Pendulum**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{R} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{3.00 \(\pm\) 0.10} & 17.00 \(\pm\) 1.62 & R & 15.00 \(\pm\) 0.50 & 23.00 \(\pm\) 2.77 & R & 7.50 \(\pm\) 1.90 & 19.25 \(\pm\) 1.95 & R & 7.50 \(\pm\) 0.90 & 19.25 \(\pm\) 2.73 & 19.73 \(\pm\) 2.0\({}^{*}\) \\ \multicolumn{1}{l}{**Apcycling**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{R} & \multicolumn{1 Figure 4: SEM images of _Pseudomonas aeruginosa_ cells: (**a**) normal cells; (**b–d**) cells treated with augmentin, LPME, and 50 mg LP–ZnO NPs, respectively.