## 2 Introduction  
In certain emerging nations, in order to meet national economic goals, significant changes have occurred in the building industry [1]. Regardless, the building sector in these nations could be more competitive, which is due to its inability to fulfill global standards for sustainable development. Typically, construction projects are confronted by various obstacles, including noncompletion, delays in schedule, expense overruns, low standards, and a high likelihood of failure to achieve the desired results [2]. Due to the restricted quantity of capital available in these markets, some projects might be postponed or canceled [3]. The construction sector needs to satisfy the needs of its governments, customers, and society and catch up to other sectors and their counterparts [4]. Given the disparities in economic and social aspects faced by this sector, construction is always afflicted with the same overlooked issues. Indeed, low salaries, large employment losses, and potential threats create a market with a high threat level [5]. Significant currency fluctuations (uncertainty), a shortage of knowledgeably made business decisions, and financing model constraints contribute to the risk [6]. In a larger sense, the primary causes of project delays have been highlighted [7]: construction financing challenges, client (owner) discrepancies about secure payment, design modifications, and a shortage of effective building supervision. BIM is critical in light of the abovementioned facts. BIM is a comprehensive process for creating and managing information about a built resource. BIM organizes and combines information from several disciplines to offer a digital picture of a resource's full life, from planning, design, and building to procedures [8]. This model has been verified as a tool whose use starts in the planning phase and concludes in the execution stage. BIM seeks to decrease wasteful expenditures by integrating them into sustainable development [9]. According to [PERSON], [PERSON], and [PERSON], BIM is an effective method used in most industrialized nations to address the abovementioned challenges [10]. In the current building business, BIM's benefits are gaining popularity [11]. It seeks to increase cost-effectiveness and efficiency to maximize production without sacrificing quality [12]. In developing nations, BIM adoption is quite low. According to [PERSON] and [PERSON], while the demand for BIM is increasing in these nations, the reaction on the ground needs to be improved to alter the market dynamics of the building industry [13]. While BIM is widely used in many countries, its application in emerging nations is limited, as shown by [PERSON] et al., and the Malaysian building sector is no anomaly [14]. Despite the paucity of studies in the relevant literature, it has been shown that there needs to be more comprehensive research examining the degree of BIM understanding and implementation [15]. It has been noted that most construction players need more knowledge about BIM, and this lack of knowledge hinders the execution of BIM operations. Furthermore, despite the low awareness, past research demonstrates that practitioners need to gain more knowledge of the implementation idea (i.e., BIM) under consideration. Examples include BIM [13], building information modeling, and evaluation of the drivers of the logistics activities that enhance its results [16], with the three studies completed using SEM. [PERSON] et al. investigated the adoption of risk management using descriptive statistics [17]. Utilizing the PLS (partial least squares) modeling method, the present study examines the mathematical connection between the implementation of BIM and overall project success (OPS). This study may support decision makers in the success of their engineering construction plans by avoiding needless expenses and enhancing quality due to appropriate BIM--building information modeling--utilization. The importance of this research is considerable for the building sector since BIM's significance needs to be understood.