###### Abstract  
The advancement in technology has led to the integration of internet-connected devices and systems into emergency management and response, known as the Internet of Emergency Services (IoES). This integration has the potential to revolutionize the way in which emergency services are provided, by allowing for real-time data collection and analysis, and improving coordination among various agencies involved in emergency response. This paper aims to explore the use of IoES in emergency response and disaster management, with an emphasis on the role of sensors and IoT devices in providing real-time information to emergency responders. We will also examine the challenges and opportunities associated with the implementation of IoES, and discuss the potential impact of this technology on public safety and crisis management. The integration of IoES into emergency management holds great promise for improving the speed and efficiency of emergency response, as well as enhancing the overall safety and well-being of citizens in emergency situations. However, it is important to understand the possible limitations and potential risks associated with this technology, in order to ensure its effective and responsible use. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the Internet of Emergency Services and its implications for emergency response and disaster management. Internet of Emergency Services (IoES); emergency management; emergency response; disaster management; Internet of Things (IoT); sensors; public safety +
Footnote †: journal: Sensor and Actuator Networks
and response can also help to reduce the long-term impacts of disasters. By having effective plans and procedures in place, communities can potentially minimize the economic and social impacts of disasters and facilitate a more rapid recovery. The Internet of Emergency Services (IoES) is a term used to describe the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and systems into emergency management and response. This integration aims to improve the speed and efficiency of emergency response, by providing real-time data and enabling better coordination among various agencies involved in emergency management and response efforts. The definition of IoES can vary slightly depending on the source, but it generally refers to the use of internet-connected devices and technologies for emergency services. This can include sensors and IoT devices that are used to collect real-time data, as well as communication and coordination systems that enable emergency responders to work together more effectively. One important aspect of IoES is its potential to enhance public safety and crisis management efforts. By providing real-time data and enabling faster response times, IoES can help to minimize the impact of emergencies and reduce the risk to citizens. Additionally, the integration of IoT devices and systems can help to improve the overall efficiency and effectiveness of emergency services, by enabling better coordination and communication among different agencies. While the specific applications of IoES may vary depending on the context, the goal is always to enhance public safety and ensure that emergency responders are able to provide the best possible care to those in need. The previous review paper on related topics of emergency/disaster reponse have been summarized in Table 1.  
The aim of this paper is to explore the potential impact of integrating Internet of Things (IoT) devices and systems into emergency management and response, specifically