## 2 Materials and Methods
### Measurement Template
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c c} \hline \hline \multicolumn{3}{c}{**Quantitative Measurement**} \\ \hline
**Categories** & \multicolumn{2}{c}{**Area of Questions**} & **Code** \\ \hline \multirow{4}{*}{4D Simulation of Construction Information 1} & Cost of Building Collaborative Environment & a \\ \cline{2-3}  & Cost of Initial Clash Checks 3 & b \\ \cline{2-3}  & Cost of Shop Drawing Information Work & c \\ \cline{2-3}  & Cost of Coordinating and Resolving Other Issues & d \\ \hline
5D Simulation of Cost & \multirow{2}{*}{Labor Costs} & e \\ Estimation 2 & & \\ \hline \multirow{4}{*}{BIM Coordination in Construction Projects} & Costs of Resolving Clashes and Preventing Delays & f \\ \cline{2-3}  & Rework Costs Incurred due to Design Changes and Errors & g \\ \cline{2-3}  & Risks Costs Acts Arising from Design Errors & h \\ \cline{2-3}  & Costs of Rebuilding after Rework & i \\ \cline{2-3}  & Costs of Preventive Measures for Rework & j \\ \hline \multirow{4}{*}{Organizational Human Resources} & Costs of BIM-Related Support Department Involvement & k \\ \cline{2-3}  & Software and Hardware Procurement & l \\ \cline{2-3}  & Software and Hardware Upgrades and Maintenance & m \\ \hline \multirow{4}{*}{Creating BIM Models from 2D Drawings} & Costs of Quantity and Drawing Preparation & n \\ \cline{2-3}  & Operational Costs in Case of Data Loss & o \\ \hline \multirow{4}{*}{BIM Training} & Employee Skill Development and BIM Training & p \\ \hline \multicolumn{3}{c}{**Qualitative Measurement**} \\ \hline
**Categories** & \multicolumn{2}{c}{**Area of Questions**} \\ \hline \multirow{4}{*}{BIM Implementation Overview} & 4D Simulation for Construction Sequencing \\  & History of Construction Projects with BIM Implementation \\ \cline{2-3}  & Support for BIM Implementation \\ \hline \multirow{4}{*}{Team and Personnel} & Team Members’ Experience \\  & Team Composition and Role Allocation \\ \cline{2-3}  & Financial Aspects & Investment for BIM Implementation \\ \cline{2-3}  & Impact Assessment & Benefits of BIM Application \\ \hline \multirow{4}{*}{Team and Personnel} & \multirow{4}{*}{Team Composition and Role Allocation} \\  & & Benefits of BIM Completion \\ \cline{1-1} \cline{3-3}  & & Effects of BIM Application \\ \hline \multirow{4}{*}{Financial Aspects} & \multirow{4}{*}{Team Inspection and Role Allocation} \\  & & Benefits of BIM Completion \\ \cline{1-1} \cline{3-3}  & & Effects of BIM Application \\ \hline \multirow{4}{*}{Impact Assessment} & \multirow{4}{*}{Team Members’ Experience Team Composition and Role Allocation} \\  & & \\ \cline{1-1} \cline{3-3}  & & Effects of BIM Implementation \\ \cline{1-1} \cline{3-3}  & & Effects of BIM Application \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular}  
* The 4D BIM is the process of using 3D models combined with time and schedule-related information such as programs, site surveys, and logistics models to create a virtual construction sequence. 2 The 5D BIM dimension integrates the information further with cost data by bringing detailed cost information into the project. These cost data may include schedules, prices, and quantities. 3 Clash issues refer to spatial collisions and conflicts occurring between structural components and various specialty equipment pipelines during the construction process.  
\end{table} 
Table 1: Measurement survey template. \begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c c} \hline \hline \multicolumn{3}{c}{**Quantitative Element Survey Questions**} \\ \hline
**Categories** & \multicolumn{2}{c}{**Questions**} \\ \hline \multirow{4}{*}{4D Simulation of Construction Information 1} & How many people are involved, and what are the costs for establishing a collaborative working environment? \\  & What are the costs associated with clash detection during the 3D model construction process? \\  & How much time and cost are involved in meetings for adjustments in case of changes or additional issues? \\  & What are the costs for adding information and editing work for Shop Drawings?