## 5 Results and Discussion
### The Optimization Path of Multi-Dimensional Environments in Rural Settlements  
Based on the \"three-fold model\" proposed by [PERSON] [53], this research has constructed a comprehensive optimization path of rural multi-dimensional environments including three aspects of space form, space connotation, and space meaning, as shown in Figures 12 and 13. (1) The optimization path of Tianquan Community:  
1 Space form: to construct space to meet the actual needs of residents  
The absolute advantage of power and capital in the space reproduction processes in Tianquan Community have been characterized by many aspects, ranging from utilization and protection of the natural resources, to determination of layout and zoning of the residential landscape, the local industrial structure, the employment structure, and land-use. Although government management has contributed to the effective utilization and protection of the natural environment, its conception of settlements is usually unrealistic and its unified planning is barely consistent with the actual needs of the residents, which has resulted in a high rate of housing vacancies and changes in the facilities and building functions. Therefore, for spaces that are still under construction, the government should avoid imposing their own preferences and instead consider the demands, daily routines, and identities of locals throughout the planning phase. For already-constructed areas, ongoing maintenance and repair, functional transformation, and refinement in line with actual usage are required to cut down on resource waste and raise resident satisfaction. Rural revitalization cannot be achieved unless the living environment is continuously improved, infrastructure building is encouraged, and ecological environment protection principles are followed. 2 Space connotation: to broaden the participation channels of residents and improve the voice of the village collectivity  
The unreasonable demands of capital and power are often at odds with that of residents in the community. The residents cannot protect their important interests, and their participation as living subjects in the settlements' construction and development is also weakened. Therefore, in space reconstruction processes, government and businesses should improve their communication with locals through strategies like offline seminars or online media to better understand their needs in areas like employment and subsidy. The village collectivity can use information technology to develop intelligent rural tourism. It can also deeply explore the attractive traits of the rural areas to promote cultural tourism and raise its earnings. The growth of the tertiary industry can pave the way for the collectivity to fully transform from an externally dependent entity to an independent one. When its reliance on higher government spending and outside funding is lessened, its voice and influence in the space reproduction process can grow. The village collectivity can also set up a profit-sharing mechanism and the local residents can become shareholders through the housing, land and technical resources, which will improve the residents' involvement in the reproduction process of rural spaces. 3 Space meaning: to improve space utilization and increase a multi-dimensional sense of belonging  
The quality of each rural space depends on how that space is constructed. Reasonable space usage results from natural growth rather than intentional planning [54; 55; 56]. As the center for relocating residents, Tianquan Community has a unified design and distinct zone divisions. However, as the lifestyles of residence change and more locals leave for employment purposes, a significant number of vacant homes emerge. This means that the majority of the facilities and buildings are not used for their intended purposes. Therefore, the community plan should focus on increasing the space utilization rate rather than merely pursuing space enlargement.