## 4 Results and Discussion
### Horizontal Proposals for Policy Measures and Interventions  
One of the most fundamental conclusions of the diagnostic analysis and evaluation was the need to immediately activate horizontal interventions that, on the one hand, will speed up the implementation of the measures and actions of the existing CAP for the environment and the climate, and on the other hand, will contribute substantially to the intended transformation of Greek agriculture, on the basis of the \"green\" development strategy described in the introduction of this chapter, through the promotion of knowledge, innovation and modern digital technologies. The proposals in this direction concern the following policy measures, which are consistent with the horizontal general objective of the new CAP 2023-2027 and are dictated by the need to respond to the requirements of the Agricultural Knowledge and Innovation System (AKIS), which becomes mandatory in the new programming period from the EU and in the development of which there are delays in Greece. **H1. **_Promote Information Diffusion, Awareness, and Training/Education for Agriculture._  
The strategy for adopting and promoting the necessary interventions to mitigate the impacts and adapt agriculture to climate change needs to be adopted by the main partners involved in its implementation, to ensure the necessary consent/acceptance, and therefore have greater chances of success. At the same time, it is necessary to create the appropriate conditions for culture and mentality change, especially when the recipients/beneficiaries of the strategy are more cautious towards the new or attached to traditional perceptions about the ways and methods of practicing agricultural and livestock activity and in some cases are less aware of issues related to the environment and the climate. Therefore, the proposal for this measure focuses primarily on the following knowledge transfer interventions:  
* Quantifying the effects of climate change mitigation actions in the agriculture sector is essential in understanding the potential benefits and impacts of different strategies. By using quantitative methods, it is possible to estimate the reduction in greenhouse gas emissions, the improvement in soil health, or the increase in crop yields that can be achieved through different mitigation actions. These estimates can be used to compare the effectiveness of different strategies and to identify the most cost-effective and efficient options. Additionally, quantification allows for the estimation of the costs and benefits of the mitigation actions, which helps in the allocation of resources and in the decision-making process. Furthermore, quantification can also help in monitoring and evaluating the progress and impact of the mitigation actions over time, and it allows to assess if the goals are being reached, to adjust the strategy if needed and to communicate the results to the stakeholders and the general public [54]. * Informing/raising the awareness of all \"partners\" involved in the implementation of actions for mitigation and adaptation to climate change--with priority to producers, geotechnical and competent public, and private bodies--about the economic, environmental, and social effects of climate change, the long-term benefits of such interventions and the social and environmental sustainability criteria that provide their foundations, as well as what changes need to be made. This target could be achieved through workshops, seminars, printed and electronic materials. * Training and educating producers in the matters of adoption and effective implementation of the even more ambitious environmental and climate commitments needed for the contemporary accomplishment of the new CAP's goals in combination with the goals of the Green Agreement strategies for agriculture, as well as in actions for the demonstration and information on climate change adaptation and mitigation practices. This could be achieved through workshops and organized visits to prototype farms.