## 3 Results and Discussion
### Estimation of Volatiles over Ripeting
** & **Volatile Compounds** & **Ripening Stages in Pairs** & \(p\)**-Valueb** \\ \hline \multirow{2}{*}{1} & \multirow{2}{*}{2,6-dimethyloctane} & Breaking & Ripe & 0.021 \\  & & Ripe & Overripe & 0.049 \\  & & Overripe & Breaking & 0.373 \\ \hline \multirow{2}{*}{2} & \multirow{2}{*}{4-methylnane} & Breaking & Ripe & 0.066 \\  & & Ripe & Overripe & 0.047 \\  & & Overripe & Breaking & 0.859 \\ \hline \multirow{3}{*}{3} & \multirow{2}{*}{2-methylnane} & Breaking & Ripe & 0.047 \\  & & Ripe & Overripe & 0.047 \\  & & Overripe & Breaking & 1.000 \\ \hline \multirow{3}{*}{4} & \multirow{2}{*}{1-methyl-2-propylcyclohexane} & Breaking & Ripe & 0.064 \\  & & Ripe & Overripe & 0.011 \\  & & Overripe & Breaking & 0.077 \\ \hline \multirow{3}{*}{5} & \multirow{3}{*}{decane} & Breaking & Ripe & 0.046 \\  & & Ripe & Overripe & 0.019 \\  & & Overripe & Breaking & 0.364 \\ \hline \multirow{3}{*}{6} & \multirow{3}{*}{burlycyclohexane} & Breaking & Ripe & 0.002 \\  & & Ripe & Overripe & 0.004 \\  & & Overripe & Breaking & 0.131 \\ \hline \multirow{3}{*}{7} & \multirow{3}{*}{10,10-dimethyl-2,6-dimethylpencebicyclo[7.2.0]undeane} & Breaking & Ripe & 0.037 \\  & & Ripe & Overripe & 0.061 \\  & & Overripe & Breaking & 0.716 \\ \hline \multirow{3}{*}{8} & \multirow{3}{*}{2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene (\(\alpha\)-pinene)} & Breaking & Ripe & 0.408 \\  & & Ripe & Overripe & 0.024 \\  & & Overripe & Breaking & 0.056 \\ \hline \multirow{3}{*}{9} & \multirow{3}{*}{7-methyl-3-methylneocat-1,6-diene (\(\beta\)-myrcrene)} & Breaking & Ripe & 0.486 \\  & & Ripe & Overripe & 0.091 \\  & & Overripe & Breaking & 0.039 \\ \hline \multirow{3}{*}{10} & \multirow{3}{*}{1-methyl-4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-1-ene (D-limonene)} & Breaking & Ripe & 0.133 \\  & & Ripe & Overripe & 0.008 \\  & & Overripe & Breaking & 0.025 \\ \hline \multirow{3}{*}{11} & \multirow{3}{*}{1-isopropyl-4-methylcyclohex-1,4-diene (\(\gamma\)-terpinene)} & Breaking & Ripe & 0.000 \\  & & Ripe & Overripe & 0.000 \\  & & Overripe & Breaking & 1.000 \\ \hline \multirow{3}{*}{12} & \multirow{3}{*}{1-methyl-4-(propan-2-ylidene)cyclohex-1-ene} & Breaking & Ripe & 0.001 \\  & & Ripe & Overripe & 0.008 \\  & & Overripe & Breaking & 0.000 \\ \hline \multirow{3}{*}{13} & \multirow{3}{*}{1-methyl-4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)benzene (p-cymenene)} & Breaking & Ripe & 0.003 \\  & & Ripe & Overripe & 0.000 \\  & & Overripe & Breaking & 0.001 \\ \hline \multirow{3}{*}{14} & \multirow{3}{*}{(1,89,2)-4,11,11-trimethyl-8-} & Breaking & Ripe & 0.053 \\  & & methylenebicyclo[7.2.0]unde-4-ene (\(\beta\)-carophyllline) & Ripe & Overripe & 0.022 \\  & & Overripe & Breaking & 0.366 \\ \hline \multirow{3}{*}{15} & \multirow{3}{*}{(15,8 aR)-2,6,6,9-tetramethyldrycbounde-1,4,8-triene (humulene)} & Breaking & Ripe & 0.060 \\  & & Ripe & Overripe & 0.039 \\  & & Overripe & Breaking & 0.781 \\ \hline \multirow{3}{*}{16} & \multirow{3}{*}{(18,4 aS,8a)-7-methyl-4-methylidene-1-propan-2-yl-1,2,3,5,6,8a-hexahdro-1\(H\)-naphthalene} & Breaking & Ripe & 0.036 \\  & & Ripe & Overripe & 0.070 \\  & & Overripe & Breaking & 0.604 \\ \hline \multirow{3}{*}{17} & \multirow{3}{*}{(15,8 aR)-4,7-dimethyl-1-propan-2-yl-1,2,3,5,6,8a-hexdroaniline} & Breaking & Ripe & 0.005 \\  & & Ripe & Overripe & 0.043 \\  & & Overripe & Breaking & 0.025 \\ \hline \multirow{3}{*}{18} & \multirow{3}{*}{4-isopropyl-1,6-dimethyl-1-2,3,4,4a,7-hexahdronaphthalene} & Breaking & Ripe & 0.021 \\  & & Ripe & Overripe & 0.089 \\  & & Overripe & Breaking & 0.171 \\ \hline \multirow{3}{*}{19} & \multirow{3}{*}{(15)-4,7-dimethyl-1-propan-2-yl-1,2-dihydronaphthalene} & Breaking & Ripe & 0.008 \\  & & Ripe & Overripe & 0.192 \\  & & Overripe & Breaking & 0.004 \\ \hline \multirow{3}{*}{20} & \multirow{3}{*}{trans-decahydronaphthalene} & Breaking & Ripe & 0.026 \\  & & Ripe & Overripe & 0.046 \\  & & Overripe & Breaking & 0.640 \\ \hline \multirow{3}{*}{21} & \multirow{3}{*}{(15,4S)-1,6-dimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrodronaphthalene} & Breaking & Ripe & 0.009 \\  & & Overripe & Breaking & 0.213 \\  & & Overripe & Breaking & 0.023 \\ \hline \multirow{3}{*}{221} & \multirow{3}{*}{(15,4S)-1,6-dimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrodronaphthalene} & Breaking & Ripe & 0.009 \\  & & Overripe & Breaking & 0.213 \\  & & Overripe & Breaking & 0.023 \\ \hline \multirow{3}{*}{222} & \multirow{3}{*}{(15,4S)-1,6-dimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,3,4-Hexdroaniline} & Breaking & Ripe & 0.009 \\  & & Overripe & Breaking & 0.213 \\  & & Overripe & Breaking & 0.023 \\ \hline \multirow{3}{*}{222} & \multirow{3}{*}{(15,4S)-1,6-dimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,3,4-Hexdroaniline} & Breaking & Ripe & 0.003 \\  & & Ripe & Overripe & 0.089 \\  & & Overripe & Breaking & 0.171 \\ \hline \multirow{3}{*}{223} & \multirow{3}{*}{(15)-4,7-dimethyl-1-propan-2-yl-1,2,3,4-Hexdroaniline} & Breaking & Ripe & 0.008 \\  & & Ripe & Overripe & 0.192 \\  & & Overripe & Breaking & 0.004 \\ \hline \multirow{3}{*}{224} & \multirow{3}{*}{trans-decahydronaphthalene} & Breaking & Ripe & 0.026 \\  & & Ripe & Overripe & 0.046 \\  & & Overripe & Breaking & 0.640 \\ \hline \multirow{3}{*}{21} & \multirow{3}{*}{(15,4S)-1,6-dimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,3,4-Hexdroaniline} & Breaking & Ripe & 0.009 \\  & & Overripe & Breaking & 0.213 \\  & & Overripe & Breaking & 0.023 \\ \hline \multirow{3}{*}{21} & \multirow{3}{*}{(15,4S)-1,6-dimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,3,4-Hexdroaniline} & Breaking & Ripe & 0.009 \\  & & Overripe & Breaking & 0.213 \\  & & Overripe & Breaking & 0.023 \\ \hline \multirow{3}{*}{222} & \multirow{3}{*}{(15,4S)-1,6-dimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,3,4-Hexdroaniline} & Breaking & Ripe & 0.009 \\  & & Overripe & Breaking & 0.213 \\  & & Overripe & Breaking & 0.023 \\ \hline \multirow{3}{*}{223} & \multirow{3}{*}{(15,4S)-1,6-dimethylThere is a lack of published data relating to the differences between the variations of volatile components of avocado oil and the ripening stages of avocado fruit.