## 1 Introduction
Based on the research of the spatial-temporal distribution of sites, many scholars have further explored the factors influencing their distribution or the human-environment relationship. [PERSON] et al. used spatial autocorrelation analysis to study the distribution characteristics of prehistoric settlement sites in the Zhengzhou-Luoyang area and found that there was a significant positive spatial autocorrelation among the sites of different cultural periods, and the site distribution was closely related to geographical environmental factors [15]. Studies have shown that the main factors affecting the spatial-temporal distribution of sites are climate, water sources, elevation, slope, and aspect. [PERSON] et al. used GIS tools to analyze the spatial-temporal distribution patterns and influencing factors of ancient sites in China and found that the sites showed an aggregated spatial pattern, mainly concentrated in the Yellow River and Yangtze River basins. They were influenced by multiple factors, including social development, natural environment, geographical elements, and economic-political factors [16]. [PERSON] et al. conducted spatial analysis of Poyang Lake and obtained the distribution of ancient civilization sites and their economic-cultural scales in different periods, exploring the relationship between sites, climate, and environmental changes [17]. [PERSON] et al. selected multiple archaeological sites in Guizhou Province from the Paleolithic to the Shang-Zhou periods for spatial-temporal analysis to investigate the relationship between human settlements and the natural environment during these three periods [18]. [PERSON] et al. showed that the location of human settlements in the Sanhe area from the Paleolithic to the Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties was mainly determined by topography and hydrology [6]. [PERSON] et al. used GIS to establish a multi-criteria decision-making analysis model to evaluate the natural factors influencing the spatial distribution of Paleolithic sites in the Wadi Sabra area, including eight parameters, such as elevation, geomorphology, and hydrogeology [19]. [PERSON] et al. utilized GIS technology to analyze the site selection preferences of Late Paleolithic sites in the Cantabrian region, thereby exploring the factors influencing the spatiotemporal distribution changes of these sites. Variables such as absolute elevation, relative elevation, topography, landscape, and orientation were incorporated into the model to analyze site selection preferences [14]. [PERSON] et al. conducted a study on the Middle Paleolithic site at K\(\ddot{\text{u}}\)lna Cave, revealing the cave's usage patterns and functional zoning changes across different periods. The cave's geomorphological features, such as the orientation of its entrance and the internal spatial structure, may have influenced the distribution of sites [20]. [PERSON] et al. analyzed the relationship between site distribution in East Africa during the Middle Stone Age and paleovegetation, volcanic activity, and tectonic movements, exploring how changes in paleovegetation, volcanic activity, and tectonic activities influenced site distribution [21]. [PERSON] et al. conducted a multifaceted analysis of human remains from the Neolithic court tomb at Parknabinnia in western Ireland, concluding that strontium isotope values varied across different geological regions, affecting the origins and migration patterns of individuals [22]. [PERSON] et al. studied multiple basins and plains in western Macedonia, identifying prehistoric sites and recording their types and distribution patterns. Geographic environmental factors, such as rivers and mountain ranges, significantly influenced site distribution [23]. [PERSON] et al. constructed a logistic regression model to analyze the site dataset from the Mirabello region in Crete, revealing a significant positive correlation between the Topographic Wetness Index (TWI) and settlement intensity. Population growth and social changes also played a role in the distribution changes of sites [24].