# Smart Electric Three-Wheeled Unit for the Manufacturing Industry
## 3 Results  
Three-wheeled transport vehicles offer significant benefits for the practical operations of manufacturing halls from several perspectives:  
* Manoeuvrability and adaptability: The three-wheeled transport unit was designed with an emphasis on compactness and agility, allowing for easy manoeuvrability in the tight spaces of manufacturing halls. It has the ability to adapt to various types of terrain and working conditions, increasing its versatility and usage.
* Increased productivity: Thanks to its efficient design and ability to transport materials or components, the three-wheeled transport unit can significantly increase the productivity of manufacturing processes. Its speed, reliability, and load capacity contribute to more efficient material movement and reduce time losses.
* Logistics optimization: The three-wheeled transport unit can be integrated into the logistical processes of manufacturing halls to optimize material flow and streamline storage and distribution. Their flexibility allows them to adapt to the specific requirements and operations of individual production lines.
* Improved safety: The intelligent smart three-wheeled transport unit is equipped with advanced safety features, such as obstacle detection sensors and a camera system. This contributes to increased safety for workers in manufacturing halls and minimizes the risk of accidents.
* Lower operating costs: Compared to other types of transport vehicles, such as fossil-fuelled carts, the three-wheeled electric transport unit has lower operating costs. Lower maintenance, energy, and service costs contribute to an overall reduction in operating expenses for manufacturing halls.  
The advantages of the proposed smart electric tricycle compared to conventional transport devices can be summarized in the following points:  
* Efficient mobility: It accelerates the transportation of materials and products in manufacturing halls, increasing productivity and reducing the time spent on transportation.
* Environmental responsibility: With zero CO2 emissions and quiet operation, it contributes to sustainable operations and a cleaner workplace.
* Integrated technology: The tricycle is equipped with intelligent sensors and software, allowing for the tracking of transport data and optimization of routes in real time.
* Safety and comfort: Ergonomic design and modern safety features ensure comfort and safety for both the driver and the cargo.
* Low operating costs: With lower energy consumption and minimal maintenance, it has lower costs compared to traditional vehicles.  
The design of the intelligent three-wheeled unit incorporates smart transportation technologies and integration capabilities with Industry 4.0 frameworks, significantly enhancing  
Figure 19: Tensometric sensor.  
its utility beyond traditional tricycle transport vehicles. Moreover, while three-wheeled vehicles are not new, the innovation lies in the intelligent integration--using the Internet of Things, environmental sensors, and advanced motor management systems--which enables autonomous operations and real-time data analysis. This integration focuses on increasing efficiency, reducing operational costs, and enhancing adaptability in dynamic manufacturing environments. The innovative aspect could thus be understood in terms of how these existing technologies are uniquely combined and applied to address specific logistical challenges in the manufacturing sector.  
The main innovation of the smart electric tricycle in the manufacturing industry, compared to traditional tricycles, is the integration of advanced technologies that enhance its efficiency, safety, and adaptability to various production environments. Connection to the IoT allows it to communicate with other machines and systems in the manufacturing plant, improving coordination and workflow efficiency. The tricycles can automatically send data about their condition and performance to central control systems, enabling immediate monitoring and maintenance.