# An Improved Squirrel Search Algorithm for Global Function Optimization
## 3 The improved Squirrel Search Algorithm
### The Jumping Search Method
#### 3.2.3 Characters of the Jumping Search Method
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c c c c c c c c} \hline \hline
**Name** & **D** & **Method** & **Best** & **Worst** & **Mean** & **SD** & **R** \\ \hline \multirow{8}{*}{100} & \multirow{8}{*}{100} & MDE & 0.1475 & 4.8333 & 0.8994 & 0.9433 & 0 \\  & & distABC & 7.3635e+04 & 1.2853e+05 & 1.0609e+05 & 1.4043e+04 & 0 \\  & & IGSA/PSO & 215.7341 & 673.2718 & 428.7446 & 119.2857 & 0 \\  & & ADN-RSN-PSO & 2.7413e\(-\)20 & 2.0323e+03 & 87.6861 & 369.4296 & 1 \\  & & PSO-GWO & 2.8630e\(-\)289 & 4.3016e\(-\)227 & 1.4339e\(-\)228 & 0 & 30 \\  & & ISSA & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 30 \\ \hline \multirow{8}{*}{F14} & \multirow{8}{*}{30} & MDE & 5.2747e+03 & 3.2657e+04 & 1.3414e+04 & 6.1786e+03 & 0 \\  & & distABC & 1.3735e+04 & 9.6878e+04 & 5.2398e+04 & 1.8624e+04 & 0 \\  & & IGSA/PSO & 4.7593 & 149.2362 & 47.7658 & 37.3198 & 0 \\  & & ADN-RSN-PSO & 2.6758e\(-\)36 & 1.4738e+03 & 56.9252 & 268.1544 & 2 \\  & & PSO-GWO & 2.0189e\(-\)294 & 5.7304e\(-\)239 & 1.9102e\(-\)240 & 0 & 30 \\  & & ISSA & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 30 \\ \hline \multirow{8}{*}{F14} & \multirow{8}{*}{50} & MDE & 5.2107e+04 & 1.3519e+05 & 8.0055e+04 & 1.9715e+04 & 0 \\  & & distABC & 1.7554e+05 & 4.6751e+05 & 2.8911e+05 & 6.8753e+04 & 0 \\  & & IGSA/PSO & 472.8938 & 2.5645e+03 & 1.1703e+03 & 534.2655 & 0 \\  & & ADN-RSN-PSO & 4.9794e\(-\)13 & 1.9352e+03 & 73.0431 & 352.4516 & 2 \\  & & PSO-GWO & 3.1521e\(-\)284 & 1.7900e\(-\)240 & 5.9668e\(-\)242 & 0 & 30 \\  & & ISSA & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 30 \\ \hline \multirow{8}{*}{100} & \multirow{8}{*}{30} & MDE & 3.1074e+05 & 6.3577e+05 & 4.2536e+05 & 8.1732e+04 & 0 \\  & & distABC & 9.0218e+05 & 2.2811e+06 & 1.4725e+06 & 3.2973e+05 & 0 \\  & & IGSA/PSO & 5.9127e+03 & 2.2013e+04 & 1.1214e+04 & 3.2236e+03 & 0 \\  & & ADN-RSN-PSO & 3.6628e\(-\)11 & 6.1001e+03 & 354.5833 & 1.1445e+03 & 2 \\  & & PSO-GWO & 5.5639e\(-\)279 & 3.6892e\(-\)283 & 6.3759e\(-\)240 & 0 & 30 \\  & & ISSA & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 30 \\ \hline \multirow{8}{*}{F15} & \multirow{8}{*}{50} & MDE & 0.6789 & 15.6594 & 4.6249 & 3.3505 & 0 \\  & & distABC & 29.4236 & 88.1198 & 69.3981 & 14.3107 & 0 \\  & & IGSA/PSO & 0.1421 & 5.0155 & 1.3894 & 1.2303 & 0 \\  & & ADN-RSN-PSO & 3.5252e\(-\)06 & 3.2581 & 0.4436 & 0.8071 & 0 \\  & & PSO-GWO & 4.9641e\(-\)143 & 4.1240e\(-\)106 & 1.3747e\(-\)107 & 7.5293e\(-\)107 & 30 \\  & & ISSA & 6.8624e\(-\)294 & 1.9355e\(-\)221 & 6.4516e\(-\)223 & 0 & 30 \\ \hline \multirow{8}{*}{F15} & \multirow{8}{*}{50} & MDE & 7.3112 & 26.3407 & 15.3471 & 4.5763 & 0 \\  & & distABC & 86.2687 & 95.1062 & 92.3951 & 2.4449 & 0 \\  & & IGSA/PSO & 5.0050 & 11.4719 & 8.6978 & 1.5023 & 0 \\  & & ADN-RSN-PSO & 5.6962e\(-\)09 & 2.5363 & 0.4027 & 0.6049 & 1 \\  & & PSO-GWO & 3.6326e\(-\)139 & 5.3333e\(-\)111 & 1.7782e\(-\)112 & 9.7371e\(-\)112 & 30 \\  & & ISSA & 2.2890e\(-\)275 & 5.3435e\(-\)222 & 1.7813e\(-\)223 & 0 & 30 \\ \hline \multirow{8}{*}{100} & \multirow{8}{*}{100} & MDE & 24.5859 & 46.3713 & 33.8856 & 4.9749 & 0 \\  & & distABC & 92.1930 & 97.9642 & 96.0475 & 1.1959 & 0 \\  & & IGSA/PSO & 14.1813 & 22.4854 & 17.8145 & 1.9772 & 0 \\  & & ADN-RSN-PSO & 3.5409e\(-\)13 & 2.3798 & 0.2541 & 0.5142 & 1 \\  & & PSO-GWO & 1.3222e\(-\)143 & 3.3096e\(-\)116 & 1.2837e\(-\)117 & 6.0495e\(-\)117 & 30 \\  & & ISSA & 1.3362e\(-\)271 & 1.3887e\(-\)230 & 4.8821e\(-\)232 & 0 & 30 \\ \hline \multirow{8}{*}{30} & \multirow{8}{*}{100} & MDE & 6.3446e\(-\)14 & 2.0800e\(-\)11 & 2.1415e\(-\)12 & 4.0992e\(-\)12 & 30 \\  & & distABC & 0.0036 & 0.1511 & 0.0145 & 0.0262 & 0 \\  & & IGSA/PSO & 0.0016 & 0.2406 & 0.0451 & 0.0495 & 0 \\  & & ADN-RSN-PSO & 9.8349e\(-\)06 & 37.3092 & 2.4168 & 7.3907 & 0 \\  & & PSO-GWO & 5.6633e\(-\)141 & 4.9625e\(-\)113 & 1.6893e\(-\)114 & 9.0549e\(-\)114 & 30 \\  & & ISSA & 9.3727e\(-\)307 & 1.1611e\(-\)225 & 3.8704e\(-\)227 & 0 & 30 \\ \hline \multirow{8}{*}{F16} & \multirow{8}{*}{50} & MDE & 3.4911e\(-\)05 & 1.9115e\(-\)04 & 9.2416e\(-\)05 & 3.9599e\(-\)05 & 0 \\  & & distABC & 3.5850 & 100.0040 & 16.9396 & 16.7889 & 16.7889 & 0 \\ \cline{1-1}  & & IGSA/PSO & 0.5307 & 13.3690 & 2.6048 & 2.4739 & 0 \\ \cline{1-1}  & & ADN-RSN-PSO & 6.1043e\(-\)08 & 20.2300 & 2.5146 & 4.8767 & 0 \\ \cline{1-