# A Survey on Energy Drainage Attacks and Countermeasures in Wireless Sensor Networks
## 2 Security Issues in WSN
### Literature Review For Overall Attacks
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c c c c} \hline \hline
**Reference** & **Year** & **Number of Articles** & **Requirement** & **Surveyed Research Areas** & **Research Challenges** \\ \hline
[2] & 2006 & 106 & availability, authorization, authentication, confidentiality, integrity, non-repudiation, freshness & cryptography, key management, secure routing, secure data aggregation, intrusion detection & private key operations on sensor nodes, secure routing protocols for mobile sensor networks, Continuous stream security in WSNs, QoS and security \\ \hline
[3] & 2009 & 152 & availability, authorization, authentication, authentication, confidentiality, integrity, non-repudiation, freshness & cryptography, key management, attack detections and preventions, secure routing, secure location, secure data fusion & security-energy evaluation, information assurance, survivability evaluation, trust evaluation, end-to-end security \\ \hline
[4] & 2012 & 172 & availability, authorization, authentication, confidentiality, integrity, non-repudiation, freshness, self-organization, secure localization, time synchronization & cryptography, key management, certification, security routing \\ \hline
[6] & 2017 & 70 & availability, confidentiality, integrity, freshness, accessibility, robustness/resiliency, self-Organization, time synchronization & cryptography, key management, certification, security routing \\ \hline
[7] & 2020 & 95 & availability, authorization, authentication, confidentiality, integrity, non-repudiation, freshness, access control, self-organization, secure location, forward \& backward secrecy, quality of service \\ \hline
[8] & 2023 & 145 & availability, confidentiality, integrity & key management, secure routing, intrusion detection, privacy preservation, traffic management, position and path Verification \\ \hline
[9] & 2024 & 72 & availability, authentication, confidentiality, integrity & cryptography, secure group management, secure data aggregation, intrusion detection, distributed node behavior control \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular}
\end{table} 
Table 2: Comparison of existing survey papers. We also reviewed survey papers published in 2023 and 2024. First, [PERSON] et al. [8] presented a novel taxonomy of security threats in each layer and various countermeasures studied since 2020. This study focused on constructing an intrusion detection system in the WSNs. Various frameworks were introduced and compared to develop a novel algorithm. Second, secure routing methods were explained and compared in two categories, namely protocol and routing layer, by [PERSON] et al. [9]. In this study, secure group management for grouping and clustering was described. Moreover, reputation and trust systems for mutual trust scores were introduced and explained. Third, [PERSON] et al. [10] conducted survey research to categorize attacks and identify vulnerabilities and corresponding mitigation strategies. Ten attacks, including wormhole, sinkhole, and routing attacks, were identified and explained. Furthermore, several countermeasures for these attacks were described and compared.