## 4 Design and Management of a Self-Protection Plan: A Case Study for Spanish Public Buildings
### Best Practices in the Practical Field
#### 4.3.2 Best Practices in the Development and Implementation Field  
The Andalusian Health Service belonging to the Junta de Andalucia [39] offers on its website the \"Procedure 18. Self-protection Plan\" that establishes the necessary provisions for the realization and implementation of the Self-protection Plan of each of its centers. For this, two models can be downloaded ready to be completed with the data of the corresponding hospital or health center, which facilitates compliance with the basic structure of the NBA with a minimum of information and documentation to develop, which may be the starting point for implementation for improvements. In 1998, the Basque Institute for Occupational Health and Safety [40] published the Manual for the development of a Self-protection Plan (non-hospital health buildings with an area of less than 2000 square meters). Although already outdated due to being prior to the NBA and the CTE, it serves as an example of a document published by an official body to help professionals involved in the preparation of emergency measures in their work. Zaragoza City Council published in 2014, Procedure 1200, for the preparation, implementation, and updating of self-protection plans for public buildings required by state, regional and local regulations. This document establishes which departments of the consistency are in charge of drafting the chapters required in the NBA, as well as the guidelines to follow in the implementation of tasks and carrying out simulations, having a final section dedicated to the responsibilities of each of the parties involved in the development of the Plan [41]. Once the Self-Protection Plan has been carried out, it must be implemented and maintained. For this, there are currently consulting and training companies in Industrial Safety and Emergencies, which provide specialized technical professional work. One of them is Previnsa, which has carried out the implementation of self-protection plans in hospitals. As [PERSON] (2018) tells us, to carry out this work, they have been based on the dissemination of the plan through informative talks and leaflets aimed at users, with specific but not excessive information. It indicates that it is essential to educate and train the members of the emergency team and to carry out drills to evaluate the Plan and ensure its effectiveness and operability, taking into account its frequency and scope, as well as the necessary number of observers to evaluate the information extracted [42]. Private entities that do not have a purely preventive purpose also publish articles related to self-protection, as is the case of CESVIMAP, the MAPFRE Road Safety and Experimentation Center or the R&D center, which published CESVIMAP No. 66 in 2008, an article dedicated to the self-protection plans of buildings, facilities, and homes [43]. This article applies the NBA to facilities with functions in the area of after-sales of vehicles, and more specifically, to an Authorized Vehicle Treatment Center, being very interested in the adaptation of a Plan to said use and the points to have into account in the responsibilities and obligations of the intervening agents. In the magazine Castellvi (2021), the presence of animals in public events is addressed, which, as indicated, is not a topic dealt with directly in the NBA or in its development regulations; although, some regional regulations are already focusing their attention on this point, as is the case of the Extremaduran community or the Canary Islands [44]. Animals can be found permanently or temporarily in certain public events with large numbers of people, and that is why the plans must be adapted to this particularity, taking into account the risks that may be generated and the tools necessary to manage them, as well as a personalized preventive training for the human resources involved in an emergency situation.