# The Task of Post-Editing Machine Translation for the Low-Resource Language
## 3 Results
### Dataset  
The implementation of the system and model training heavily relies on resources. The NL resource module is responsible for data storage and processing in this system. The NL resource module consists of the following:  
* A parallel Treebank corpus for Kazakh, Russian, and English languages;  
Figure 5: The scheme of the prototype of the post-editing system. * Dictionaries;
* Sets of rules and data for the Kazakh language. During text editing, common errors such as incorrect decoding or transliteration of abbreviations and proper nouns might occur, making it challenging to understand the translation. Shortening words, terms, organization names, and other frequently used words and phrases is an integral part of editing texts. It is crucial not only to learn how to shorten terminological constructions correctly but also to translate abbreviations correctly. For editing Kazakh machine translation texts, the following data dictionaries were created:  
* Abbreviation dictionary;
* Synonym dictionary;
* Proper noun dictionary [35]. Uzbek and Kazakh languages belong to the Turkic language family, which makes them genetically close. They both belong to the southern (Oghuz) division of the Turkic languages. However, they have differences in linguistic features, vocabulary, and grammar. Following are some similarities and differences between the Uzbek and Kazakh languages: Genetic origin: Both languages belong to the Turkic language family and belong to the southern (Oghuz) division of the Turkic languages. Similar vocabulary: There are some similarities between the Uzbek and Kazakh languages in the basic vocabulary and in some phrases. General grammatical features:  
Both languages use agglutination, i.e., adding affixes to root words to create new forms and meanings. General phonetic features:  
Differences: The Uzbek language previously used the Arabic alphabet, which was replaced by Latin after 1928, and then by Cyrillic in 1940. Since 1993, the Latin alphabet has been used again. The Kazakh language is now written in Cyrillic, and from the age of 2-25, a state transition to the Latin script is planned. Despite their genetic closeness, they have differences in vocabulary and grammar. For example, there are differences in verb forms and many words can have different meanings. Cultural influence:  
The Uzbek and Kazakh languages have been influenced by different cultural traditions and historical events, which may also be reflected in linguistic features. Despite their proximity, each of these languages is a separate linguistic organism with its own unique characteristics and historical development. To work with the Uzbek language, open-access electronic corpora were used on the portals [[https://www.sketchengine.eu/uzwac-uzbek-corpus/](https://www.sketchengine.eu/uzwac-uzbek-corpus/)]([https://www.sketchengine.eu/uzwac-uzbek-corpus/](https://www.sketchengine.eu/uzwac-uzbek-corpus/)) (accessed on 22 June 2023) and [[https://github.com/elmurod1202/Uzbek-Corpus-Sample](https://github.com/elmurod1202/Uzbek-Corpus-Sample)]([https://github.com/elmurod1202/Uzbek-Corpus-Sample](https://github.com/elmurod1202/Uzbek-Corpus-Sample)) (accessed on 22 June October 2023). Experiments were carried out on a test corpus of 98,000 sentences. In post-editing Kazakh machine translation texts, errors related to abbreviated words might occur, which might either be frequently transliterated or remain unchanged in translation. Considering the importance of understanding and translating abbreviations and simple shortenings, a module was developed to address abbreviation editing issues for the English-Kazakh and Russian-Kazakh language pairs. In post-editing Kazakh machine translation texts, errors related to abbreviated words that might occur are presented in Table 2; they might either be frequently transliterated or remain unchanged in translation.