## 3 Results
### Literature Classification
#### 3.2.1 Demographics: Age and Gender  
[PERSON] et al., in [33], found that female employees and those with lower technical experience are more vulnerable to phishing attacks, while education level had less impact. However, interactions between education and technical experience were noted. These findings highlight the need for targeted anti-phishing training, particularly for females and less technically experienced employees. Organizations should tailor cybersecurity programs to address specific vulnerabilities, emphasizing continuous education to counter evolving phishing threats. [PERSON] et al., in [36], highlighted age as a key factor in phishing susceptibility, with minor gender differences and varying vulnerability based on email content. These findings clarify previous inconsistencies and emphasize the need for tailored cybersecurity strategies that account for demographic factors. Practical implications include creating customized IT policies, defensive tools, and targeted awareness training to effectively reduce phishing email risks. The study [38] found that gender significantly influences security self-efficacy, prior experience, and computer skills among employees, with a moderate impact on cues-to-action and self-reported cybersecurity behaviors. The demographic analysis revealed a higher proportion of female participants from diverse educational backgrounds and industries. These findings emphasize the need for tailored cybersecurity interventions and training programs that address gender differences to improve cybersecurity practices across sectors. Similarly, [PERSON] et al., in [39], indicated that older age is associated with greater difficulty discriminating between safe and malicious emails, suggesting reduced sensitivity to email credibility and greater susceptibility to phishing and online fraud. These findings highlight the impact of age on cybersecurity vulnerabilities and emphasize the need for tailored education and interventions for older populations. Future research should focus on individualized approaches to assess susceptibility, considering contextual and cognitive factors. The results provide evidence of age-related differences in email perception, underscoring the importance of targeted strategies to reduce cybersecurity risks for older adults. A gender-based difference in responses is identified in [44] by [PERSON] et al., with women being more likely than men to fall for a spearphishing message. Furthermore, the findings indicate that users tend to underestimate their susceptibility to phishing attacks, potentially leading to overconfidence and heightened vulnerability. [PERSON] et al., in [48], revealed that older adults, especially those in the middle-old age group, are more vulnerable to online deception, particularly in clicking on links in spearphishing emails. Cognitive functions, such as short-term episodic memory and verbal fluency, along with socio-emotional factors like positive affect and trust, contribute to this vulnerability. A gap between their behavioral susceptibility and self-reported awareness of online fraud highlights the need for targeted cybersecurity education tailored to enhance resilience against cyberscams in aging populations. In [50], [PERSON] et al. showed that younger adults are generally more susceptible to phishing attacks than older adults, with impulsivity and quick response times as key contributing factors. The study also revealed that personality traits such as extraversion and neuroticism increased susceptibility, while agreeableness and openness to experience decreased it. The study emphasized the importance of considering individual differences in phishing susceptibility and suggested that targeted interventions and training, especially for younger populations, could help address these risks. Overall, this study highlights the need for a tailored approach to cybersecurity awareness that accounts for both demographic and psychological factors. Lastly, [PERSON] et al.