## 2 Methods Used for Integrated Monitoring and Management of Diet-Related Diseases
### Methods for the Development of the Tailored RHMS
#### 2.3.1 Smart Monitoring Environment
Enables remote monitoring of patients' sleep patterns, facilitating accurate diagnoses and treatment adjustments. * _Withings Thermo_[95]:
* Functionality: infrared temporal thermometer for contactless temperature measurement;
* Healthcare application: Ideal for remote patient monitoring. Allows for remotely tracking patients' temperature trends, aiding in the early detection of infections and optimising telehealth consultations. * _Withings BodyScan_[96]:
* Functionality: provides detailed weight measurements, segmental body composition analysis, and ECG with six derivations;
* Healthcare application: Integral for preventive care. Enables remote patient monitoring with detailed health assessments, fostering proactive interventions and personalized healthcare strategies. * _Fitbit Charge 5_[97]:
* Functionality: versatile wearable device equipped with sensors designed for comprehensive health and activity monitoring;
* Key features:
* Heart rate sensor, three-axis accelerometer, built-in GPS, and activity tracking;
* Oxygen saturation (SpO2) sensor: measures blood oxygen levels, contributing to respiratory health assessment. * Healthcare application: The continuous heart rate monitoring and SpO2 measurements provide valuable data for assessing and tracking cardiovascular health. Healthcare professionals can leverage this data for early anomaly detection and personalized patient care. * _Glucometer CareSens_[98]:
* Functionality: a portable device designed for the rapid and precise measurement of blood glucose levels, crucial for effective diabetes management;
* Key features:
* Rapid and precise measurements: offers quick and accurate blood glucose readings, facilitating efficient diabetes monitoring;
* Data storage: capable of storing historical data, enabling long-term tracking and trend analysis for healthcare professionals. * Healthcare application: Enables the crucial role in monitoring and managing blood glucose levels for individuals with diabetes. Healthcare professionals can remotely access and analyse stored data, allowing for personalized treatment plans and timely interventions. * _MySignals EMG_[99]:
* Functionality: This is a comprehensive biometric monitoring device specifically designed for capturing electromyography (EMG) signals. It captures and records electrical signals from muscles, offering insights into muscle activity and performance;
* Healthcare application: Assesses muscle function, detecting abnormalities, and monitoring rehabilitation progress. These data can be used for personalized treatment planning and rehabilitation strategies;
* _Moodmetric Smart Ring_[100]:
* Functionality: uses electrodermal activity (EDA) measurements to monitor stress levels and emotional well-being;
* Healthcare application: Enables assessing and managing stress-related conditions. The continuous stress data can aid in tailoring stress-reduction interventions and monitoring the effectiveness of stress management strategies. * _Sensoria Smart Socks_[101]:
* Functionality: equipped with sensors to monitor various parameters related to gait and foot dynamics;
* Key features:
* Gait analysis: captures data on cadence, foot landing, and impact forces during walking or running;
* Pressure distribution: measures how weight is distributed on the feet, offering insights into gait abnormalities. * Healthcare application: Enables assessing gait abnormalities in patients with neurological or musculoskeletal conditions. These data aid in designing targeted interventions, monitoring rehabilitation progress, and preventing complications related to gait disorders.