## 4 Results and Discussions
However, the convergence of 5G networks and IoT services also presents some challenges that need to be addressed. One of the challenges is the issue of security and privacy. As the number of connected devices grows, the potential for cyberattacks and data breaches also increases. Therefore, service providers and device manufacturers need to work together to ensure that IoT devices are secure and comply with data protection regulations. Additionally, the convergence of 5G networks and IoT services requires significant investments in infrastructure and technology. Service providers need to deploy a massive number of 5G base stations to enable reliable and consistent connectivity for IoT devices. The convergence of 5G networks and IoT services has the potential to revolutionize the way devices communicate with each other and the internet. It has significant implications for industries such as healthcare, transportation, and manufacturing, creating new business models and revenue streams. However, it also presents challenges such as security and privacy concerns and the need for significant investments in infrastructure and technology. Therefore, service providers and device manufacturers need to work together to address these challenges and ensure that the convergence of 5G networks and IoT services leads to a safer, more efficient, and connected world. Table 10 discusses the potential positive and negative impacts of integrating 5G technologies with IoT solutions. The table is divided into three columns, including Category, Context, and Explanation. The first category mentioned in the table is Positive, which includes three different contexts. The first context is Cost Optimization, which refers to the potential cost savings associated with integrating 5G technologies with IoT solutions. With the help of data gathered by devices, businesses and organizations can optimize their processes, leading to more cost-effective solutions. Additionally, data-driven decision making allows private or public entities to make better decisions. For instance, a city can use IoT solutions to optimize traffic flow, leading to reduced fuel consumption and fewer traffic jams. The second context mentioned in the Positive category is Improving QoS, which refers to the potential improvement in the quality of life for citizens. By providing relevant information and real-time control over public infrastructure, cities can positively impact citizens' lives. For example, using IoT solutions, a city can improve security by monitoringpublic spaces and providing real-time alerts in case of emergencies. Additionally, cities can create new economic development opportunities fueled by the digitalization era. The third context mentioned in the Positive category is Reducing climate change. By implementing IoT solutions with 5G technologies, businesses can have closer control over industrial processes and real-time analytics regarding relevant environmental properties. This can be the next step in becoming a more environmentally friendly society. Moving onto the Negative category, the table mentions two different contexts. The first context is Digital Non-Inclusion, which refers to the potential negative impact of IoT solutions on regions with less access to technological services, while 5G and IoT efforts can improve the quality of life of those cities that can afford it, they currently do not offer cost-effective solutions for regions with less access to technological services. The second context mentioned in the Negative category is privacy compromises. Having real-time information on assets, people, and any living or non-living organism in a region can seriously threaten privacy violations. Political or social movements can negatively use sensible data related to citizens to perform any action. Figure 10 discusses the main challenges on 5G networks. One of the main challenges of 5G networks related to interference, IoT devices, and network optimization is the high demand for wireless connectivity and data transmission.