## 1 Introduction  
The scientific community studying membrane technology has recently become aware of the negative consequences of polymers made from petroleum on both human health and the environment. In 2019, the European Bioplastics and Nova Institute issued general guidelines urging the chemical industry to develop sustainable products by increasing the use of bio-based materials [1]. This awareness is expected to lead to a gradual shift from petroleum-based to bio-based polymers. Biodegradable polymers, such as cellulose acetate (CA), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polyvinyl acetate (PVAc), polycaprolactone (PCL), poly (lactic acid) (PLA), chitosan, and polyethylene glycol (PEG), have garnered significant interest because of their benefits over their petroleum-based competitors and biocompatibility [2; 3; 4]. With regard to biopolymers that can replace petroleum-based polymers, PLA is the most promising because of its high processability, cost-effectiveness, extensive availability, and biocompatibility. PLA is hydrophobic, has low heat stability, a moderate rate of degradation, low side-chain reactivity, and limited hardness. PLA is a known ecologically benign polymer in commercial applications, where it is used to produce biomedical goods, including joints, screws, scaffolds, and artificial blood arteries, as well as short-lived items, such as eating utensils, bottles, and packaging materials [4]. Additionally, it is used in agricultural applications, such as mulching films. Extremely thin nanofiber membranes with unique properties that are appropriate for a range of applications, including tissue engineering, wound care, protective gear, wastewater treatment, and biomedical applications, have been produced over the past few decades via electrospinning techniques [5; 6]. Fibers are produced by the electrostatic drawing of polymer jets during electrospinningning. The process starts with the high-voltage stretching of polymer solution droplets, which produces nano- or microfibers that gather on the surface. The use of PLA-based electrospun fibers in scaffolds [7], drug delivery systems [8], tissue engineering [9], medical implants, protective textiles, wound dressings [10], water harvesting [11; 12], and water treatment applications [13] has attracted a lot of interest. Therefore, PLA has become a very desirable and affordable nanofibrous material for usage in safety equipment due to its capacity to closely resemble the extracellular matrix and provide a sizable specific surface area, along with its high porosity, small pore size, and appropriate mechanical characteristics. Attires fulfill multiple purposes, including safeguarding against weather, providing security, ensuring comfort, and expressing identity [14]. Appropriate clothing can boost an individual's self-assurance in a social environment. Nevertheless, over a billion disabled individuals globally find it difficult to find clothing that satisfies their psychological and physical needs [15]. The standard of living for disabled and elderly individuals can often be enhanced by the use of aesthetically appealing and practical textiles. Garments for people with disabilities frequently require specific functional modification. The regulation of skin moisture transfer is a key consideration in this context. The degree of breathability of garments for use indoors and outdoors is determined by their water vapor transfer capability. Breatable attire allows excess heat to escape with moisture evaporation through tiny pores. Heat and moisture are trapped by non-breathable materials, such as plastic, dense pile fabrics, and thick, multi-layered textiles, resulting in discomfort, damp skin, and skin abrasion. This environment can encourage Gram-negative bacterial growth, increasing the likelihood of decubitus [16]. Individuals with sensitive skin, often exacerbated by conditions like muscle disorders and diabetes, require clothing with high tactile properties. The inclusion of antimicrobial additives in textiles can inhibit bacterial proliferation and prevent illnesses.