# Algoritlms
## 4 Discussion
### Discussion: Emerging Trends and Contributions in Algorethics from Recent Literature
#### 4.4.3. National and International Frameworks on Algorethics Analysis  
The exploration of algorethics has expanded significantly beyond biomedical and scientific databases, extending into various national and international policy frameworks. This extension is reflected in documents produced by prominent organizations such as the World Health Organization (WHO), the European Union (EU), and various national health and regulatory bodies [58; 59; 60; 61; 62; 63; 64]. The focus on algorethics in these documents highlights a growing recognition of the need for ethical standards in AI development and deployment across different sectors. _Global and National Efforts in Algorethics_
* World Health Organization (WHO) [66]: The WHO has released guidelines emphasizing the importance of ethical considerations in the use of AI for global health. These guidelines are part of a broader effort to ensure that AI technologies are developed and applied in ways that respect human rights and promote equity in healthcare. The WHO's role as an international health authority positions it uniquely to influence global standards and practices in AI ethics. * European Union (EU) [67]: The EU's comprehensive AI Act represents a significant regulatory effort to address ethical concerns related to AI. The act aims to establish a legal framework that ensures AI systems are used responsibly and transparently within the EU. By setting standards for AI risk management and accountability, the EU seeks to balance innovation with ethical responsibility across its member states. * FDA (Food and Drug Administration) [68; 69]: The FDA has issued guidelines focused on the ethical use of AI in medical research. These guidelines stress the importance of transparency, accountability, and the protection of public health. The FDA's regulatory oversight ensures that AI technologies in the medical field adhere to high ethical standards, promoting safe and effective use. * NHS AI Ethics Initiative [70]: The UK's NHS AI Ethics Initiative supports the ethical integration of AI in healthcare settings. This initiative provides ethical assurance and manages risks associated with AI technologies, ensuring that healthcare applications of AI maintain a high standard of ethical practice. * Public Health Agency of Canada [71]: This document outlines an ethical framework for AI applications in public health. It emphasizes the importance of responsible AI practices and the safeguarding of personal data, reflecting Canada's commitment to ethical standards in technology deployment. * Georgetown University's Center for Security and Emerging Technologies (CSET) [72]: The CSET document reports ethical norms for AI use in China. The norms covers areas such as the use and protection of personal information, human control over and responsibility for AI, and the avoidance of AI-related monopolies [72]. Table 10 reports a sketch of the national and international documents on algorethics. \begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c c} \hline \hline
**Topic** & **Details** & **Reference** \\ \hline Educating Future & Educational methods such as role-play case studies are employed to improve students’ understanding of algorithmic ethics. These approaches help students engage with ethical & [64] \\ Technologists & dilemmas from various perspectives, preparing them to tackle ethical challenges & \\  & in technology. & \\ \hline The Path Forward & The evolving nature of AI necessitates robust ethical frameworks, standards, and educational & \\  & programs. Ensuring AI systems respect human rights and societal values is essential for & [58; 59; 60; 61; 62; 63; 64; 65] \\  & building trust and realizing the full potential of these technologies. & \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular}
\end{table} 
Table 9: _Cont._The integration of algorethics into national and international frameworks reflects a growing commitment to ensuring that AI technologies are developed and used in a manner that upholds ethical standards.