###### Abstract
This review also offers the most relevant specific tests found in the literature. At the same time, it sheds light on the need for more designated field tests to assess players' explosive power abilities because today, many such tests serve a variety of ball games. It is important to take additional parameters into consideration when tests are conducted for basketball players. Although many of these issues are known to coaches and researchers, it is important to make the order of all the elements unique to basketball. This review will begin with the physiological energy systems activated in basketball. In most basketball-related activities, both the aerobic and the anaerobic energy systems are involved, yet the ratio between the two energy sources varies according to the demands of the specific activity [2; 3; 5], including its intensity and duration (Table 1). Moreover, the game of basketball demands a unique combination of technical skills that require players to perform horizontal, vertical, and combined movements on the court [1; 2; 19]. These movements rely heavily on the anaerobic alactic physiological system and explosive power, which are crucial attributes for basketball players. Understanding the technical requirements associated with these movements and their physiological underpinnings is essential for optimizing performance and success in the game [5; 12]. Technical proficiency in basketball encompasses a wide range of skills, including shooting, passing, dribbling, and executing specific movements that involve horizontal, vertical, or a combination of both directions. These movements are fundamental to the game, enabling players to navigate the court, create scoring opportunities, and outmaneuver opponents [2; 12]. Horizontal movements, such as lateral shuffling or moving laterally while dribbling, allow players to change directions quickly and maintain their balance while evading defenders or guarding opponents [20; 21; 22]. Vertical movements, such as jumping for rebounds or executing powerful slam dunks, showcase an athlete's explosive power and ability to generate force vertically. Additionally, combining horizontal and vertical movements is crucial in performing skills like layups, where players need to accelerate horizontally toward the basket and finish with an explosive vertical jump [1; 2]. The anaerobic alactic physiological system plays a vital role in supporting the technical requirements of basketball movements. This energy system provides athletes with the ability to generate explosive power in short bursts without relying on oxygen consumption [2; 6; 7]. During intense game situations that require horizontal or vertical movements, such as fast breaks, aggressive drives to the basket, or executing quick changes in direction, the anaerobic alactic system enables players to tap into their energy reserves and produce maximum force output [2; 11; 23]. The rapid and forceful execution of these movements relies on the efficient utilization of the anaerobic alactic system, allowing players to perform with speed, agility, and power [2]. Explosive power is a key attribute closely tied to the anaerobic alactic system and is specifically emphasized in basketball. The ability to generate rapid and forceful movements is essential for executing the technical requirements of the game [5]. Vertical explosive power is particularly important for skills like jumping for rebounds, blocking shots, or executing powerful dunks, which can significantly impact the outcome of a game [24]. Horizontal explosive power enables players to quickly change directions, maintain balance while dribbling, and execute lateral movements with speed and agility. Moreover, the combination of horizontal and vertical explosive power is critical in skills like layups, where players need to accelerate horizontally toward the basket and finish with an explosive vertical jump to avoid defenders and score efficiently [2; 24].