## Appendix A
### Short Review on Research Work with Solution-Diffusion-Based Models
[CrossRef]
* (38) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] Modelling and prediction of renewable energy generation by pressure retarded osmosis. _Comput. Aided Chem. Eng._**2014**, _33_, 1105-1110. [CrossRef]
* (39) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] Theoretical and experimental investigations of the potential of osmotic energy for power production. _Membranes_**2014**, \(4\), 447-468. [CrossRef]
* (40) [PERSON] Energy Generation and Recovery by Pressure Retarded Osmosis (PRO): Modeling and Experiments. Ph.D. Thesis, Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain, 2015. * [PERSON] et al. (2016) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] [PERSON] Improvement of the energy generation by pressure retarded osmosis. _Energy_**2016**, _116_, 1323-1333. [CrossRef]
* [PERSON] et al. (2016) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] Influence of colloidal fouling on pressure retarded osmosis. _Desalination_**2016**, _389_, 207-214. [CrossRef]
* [PERSON] et al. (2016) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] [PERSON] Concentration polarization effect and preferable membrane configuration at pressure-retarded osmosis operation. _Desalination_**2016**, _389_, 58-67. [CrossRef]
* [PERSON] (2016) [PERSON] Modelling, Optimisation and Control of Osmotic Energy Extraction from Natural Salinity Gradients Using Pressure Retarded Osmosis. Ph.D. Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK, 2016. * [PERSON] et al. (2016) [PERSON] [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] [PERSON]; [PERSON] Analog electric circuit representation of energy conversion by pressure retarded osmosis. In Proceedings of the 2016 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM), Boston, MA, USA, 17-21 July 2016. [CrossRef]
* [PERSON] (2016) [PERSON] Aspects of mathematical modelling of pressure retarded osmosis. _Membranes_**2016**, \(6\), 13. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
* [PERSON] and [PERSON] (2016) [PERSON]; [PERSON] [PERSON] Reverse Osmosis-Pressure Retarded Osmosis hybrid system: Modelling, simulation and optimization. _Desalination_**2016**, _389_, 78-97. [CrossRef]
* [PERSON] et al. (2016) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] Modeling of a forward osmosis and a pressure-retarded osmosis spiral wound module using the Spiegler-Kedem model and experimental validation. _Sap. Purif. Technol._**2016**, _164_, 182-197. [CrossRef]
* [PERSON] and [PERSON] (2017) [PERSON]; [PERSON] Mass transport of various membrane configurations in pressure retarded osmosis (PRO). _J. Membr. Sci._**2017**, _537_, 160-176. [CrossRef]
* [PERSON] and [PERSON] (2018) [PERSON]; [PERSON] One-dimensional analytical modeling of pressure-retarded osmosis in a parallel flow configuration for the desalination industry in the State of Kuwait. _Sustainability_**2018**, _10_, 1288. [CrossRef]
* [PERSON] et al. (2019) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] Independence of hydraulic pressures on the feed and draw solutions in the osmotically driven membrane processes. _J. Membr. Sci._**2019**, _586_, 1-6. [CrossRef]
* [PERSON] et al. (2019) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] Transient performance of coupled heat and mass transfer in cross-flow hollow fiber membrane module for air dehumidification. _Int. J. Refrig._**2019**, _108_, 190-199. [CrossRef]
* [PERSON] et al. (2019) [PERSON] [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] Modeling and simulation studies analyzing the pressure-retarded osmosis (PRO) and pro-hybridized processes. _Energies_**2019**, _12_, 243. [CrossRef]
* [PERSON] et al. (2019) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] [PERSON] Modeling, simulation and optimization of a pressure retarded osmosis power station. _Appl. Math. Comput._**2019**, _353_, 189-207. [CrossRef]
* [PERSON] and [PERSON] (2019) [PERSON]; [PERSON] [PERSON] Modeling and simulation of the dual stage pressure retarded osmosis systems. _Desalination_**2019**, _460_, 28-40. [CrossRef]
* [PERSON] et al. (2020) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] Energy recovery modeling of pressure-retarded osmosis systems with membrane modules compatible with high salinity draw streams.