[25] experimentally found that nanofluid MQL drilling, when compared with traditional dry drilling, has enhanced thermal conductivity because of nanoparticle concentration and thus reduces the temperature of the cutting zone in the drilling process. Moreover, the application of nanofluid MQL in drilling operations reduces the microdrilling force, torque, and wear. [PERSON] et al. [26] noticed that Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) analysis for complex drilling processes reinforces the design process successfully by providing a more suitable perspicuity regarding the coolant flow. Moreover, [PERSON] et al. [27] developed a CFD model for grinding operation, analyzed the fluid spray from an MQL nozzle, and found acceptable agreement between experimental and simulation results. Likewise,Woon et al. [28] applied CFD analysis for an effective coolant application in the deep-hole drilling process. They noted that CFD is an efficacious method for forecasting tool failure. [PERSON] et al. [29] developed a CFD model for thermal analysis of tools and found that hybrid nanofluid MWCNT mixed with alumina significantly decreased nodal temperature from 83.53 to 60.67 \({}^{\circ}\)C compared with alumina nanofluid, which lies in the permissible range of variation, at 5.79%. As a result, the authors recommended CFD models as simulation models to predict different nanofluids' cooling performance under hybrid nanofluid MQL conditions. [PERSON] et al. [27] investigated the effect of duplex jets high-pressure coolant on the machining of the Ti-6A1-4V alloy, using effective thermal fluids which provided efficient cooling and lubrication, and applied liquid jets proliferated heat dissipation by the method of forced convection. In addition, under duplex jets, tool life was extended by 55-60% compared with dry machining. Moreover, smoother and regular chip edges have persisted in duplex jets. Furthermore, [PERSON] et al. [28] found that the tribological properties of homogeneous nanomist incorporating nanoadditives, such as Al2O3-MWCNTs, acted as spacers that minimized the friction at the tool-workpiece interface. The MQL-based nanofluids attenuate mist through a nozzle, including nanoparticles coated with base fluid film. As a result, the authors found that a homogenized droplet assembled a tribological film on the tool and workpiece surface, which magnified the tribological attributes by restricting the yielded friction. [PERSON] et al. [29] synthesised Al2O3-Cu-water hybrid nanofluids, and experimental results have shown substantial increment in both viscosity and thermal conductivity with an increase in the nanoparticle volume concentration. Furthermore, [PERSON] et al. [30] studied the magnetohydrodynamic natural convection flow in a square cavity fill-up with a hybrid nanofluid of Cu-Al2O3-water, which is cooled and heated by the source and heat sink, respectively. The authors concluded that the highest heat transfer rate is acquired by adding Cu compared with other nanoparticles after testing various hybrid nanofluids. Moreover, it is also supposed that the average Nusselt number declines significantly for hybrid suspension when the area of the heat source is altered. [PERSON] et al. [31] reviewed the application of hybrid nanofluids in machining operations and showed that the nanocoolant enhances the surface finish and decreases the cutting temperature significantly. [PERSON] et al. [32] investigated the machining process of Ti-6A1-4V alloy using aluminium oxide minimum quantity lubrication nanofluid. They found that the nanoparticle concentration significantly influences the tool life and surface finish. [PERSON] et al. [33] investigated the tool temperature distribution in the drilling operation of aluminium alloy using minimum quantity lubrication. Their results indicated that the maximum temperature is visualized near the regions of the drill centre and that minimum quantity lubrication reduces the temperature distributions. [PERSON] et al.