# BIM-GIS-Based Approach for Quality Management Aligned with ISO 9001
## 3 Literature Review
### BIM for Quality Management
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c c c c c c} \hline \hline  & & **(3)** & **(4)** & **(5)** & **(6)** & **(7)** \\
**Ref.** & **(2)** & **On-Site Quality** & **Type of** & **BIM Software** & **Hardware** & **Maturity Level** \\ \hline  & Development of a 4D BIM-based & & & & & & \\  & application for quality & & & & & & \\  & management data recording. & & & & & & \\ \hline  & Creation of a 4D BIM-based & & & & & & \\  & program for construction & & & & & & \\  & quality control. & & & & & & \\ \hline  & Development of a quality & & & & & & \\  & inspection workflow through the & & & & & & \\  & implementation of a BIM-based & & & & & \\  & Application Programming & & & & & & \\  & Interface (API) system. & & & & & & \\ \hline  & Real-time BIM-based defect & & & & & & \\  & management system to illustrate & & & & & \\  & and analyze defect information at the jobs during construction. & & & & & & \\  & Development of a quality control & & & & & \\  & support application that collects & & & & & \\  & data about construction defects, & & & & & \\  & recording on-site defects on a BIM & & & & & \\  & model, using a mobile device. & & & & & \\ \hline  & Creation of a prototype to display & & & & & \\  & on-site quality defect reports on & & & & & \\  & BIM model instances. & & & & & \\ \hline  & Real-time quality management & & & & & \\  & using checklists, BIM cloud & & & & & \\  & services, and mobile devices. & & & & & \\ \hline  & Development of an IFC-based & & & & & \\  & database for construction quality & & & & & \\  & evaluation, using neural networks. & & & & & \\ \hline  & Real-time exchange of quality and & & & & & \\  & schedule information through IFC & & & & & \\  & models during construction. & & & & & \\ \hline  & Development of construction & & & & & \\  & quality assessment reports using & & & & & \\  & laser scanner, photogrammetry, & & & & & \\  & infrared camera, and 3D models. & & & & & \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular}
\end{table} 
Table 1: Comparative table of literature BIM applications for quality management. Although several studies have proposed BIM-based workflows for construction quality management, most focus on internal model coordination, document centralization, or defect detection during the design or pre-construction phase. Few incorporate mechanisms for integrating field inspection data during the execution stage, and none explicitly align their models with ISO 9001:2015 quality requirements. In contrast, the approach proposed in this study enhances traceability by linking inspection data to BIM elements during construction. It supports quality compliance through structured, ISO-based documentation embedded in the model. While these BIM-based approaches demonstrate advancements in data centralization, defect tracking, and on-site reporting, they typically focus on coordination or visualization tasks. Most lack integration mechanisms for aligning field inspection data with quality control processes explicitly structured according to ISO 9001:2015 requirements. Specifically, they do not support traceable, phase-based inspection workflows or define compliance status through standardized quality indicators, critical for process certification and auditability.