## 5 Discussion
### Regulation and Legislation on Industrial Applications  
Ensuring compliance with relevant industry regulations and standards, such as General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) or the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), can help protect sensitive data and mitigate the legal and regulatory risks associated with security breaches [39]. Additionally, compliance frameworks like NIST Cybersecurity Framework or ISO/IEC 27001 establish the requirements for implementing effective security controls and risk management practices related to SQL injection vulnerabilities. To fulfill it, ISO/IEC 27002 [40] offers a comprehensive framework for information security management systems, providing guidance on establishing, implementing, maintaining, and continually improving security controls and procedures within an organization. ISO/IEC 27002 emphasizes the necessity of robust security policies, organizational structures, and human resource management practices to effectively mitigate risks. For instance, ISO/IEC 27002 recommends implementing security policies addressing secure coding practices, including guidelines for parameterized queries and input validation to prevent SQL injection exploits. The organizational security measures outlined in ISO/IEC 27002 encompass role-based access controls, regular security training for developers and administrators, and incident response protocols to promptly address SQL injection breaches [41].  
Additionally, compliance with industry-specific standards such as ISA/IEC 62443 for industrial control systems (ICSs) cybersecurity is crucial for ensuring the security of critical infrastructure and industrial operations against cyber threats. Adherence to this standard ensures that industrial control systems are designed, implemented, operated, and maintained securely. Certification bodies like the International Society of Automation (ISA) or the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) provide certification programs to validate compliance with ISA/IEC 62443, offering assurance to stakeholders regarding the security of industrial systems. Complementarily, RFC 2196 offers guidance on site security policies and procedures, focusing on establishing clear security guidelines and practices to protect against various security threats, including SQL injection attacks. RFC 2196 underscores proactive measures such as pre-employment background checks, ongoing security awareness training, and stringent access controls to mitigate the risks associated with SQL injection vulnerabilities [42].  
Moreover, the use of AI-supported tools in the industry necessitates adherence to standards and best practices for ensuring the security and reliability of AI systems. Organizations like the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) and the NationalInstitute of Standards and Technology (NIST) provide guidelines and frameworks for trustworthy AI development, encompassing aspects such as transparency, accountability, fairness, and robustness [43]. Adhering to these guidelines helps to mitigate the risks associated with AI-generated code and ensures the integrity of industrial processes and systems.  
Furthermore, collaboration with industry consortia and research organizations can facilitate the development and adoption of industry-specific security standards and best practices for AI-supported systems. Initiatives such as the Industrial Internet Consortium (IIC) or the Manufacturing Enterprise Solutions Association (MESA) promote collaboration among industry stakeholders to address cybersecurity challenges in industrial environments and foster innovation in AI applications. This is also the case for e-mark certification by TUV SUD, for the development of AI and machine learning in autonomous vehicles [44]. By actively participating in such initiatives, organizations can stay abreast of emerging threats and technologies, enhancing the security posture of AI-enabled industrial systems.