# Study and Investigation on 5G Technology: A Systematic Review
## 1 Introduction
### Evolution from 1G to 5G
mmWave is an essential technology of 5G network which build high performance network. 5G mmWave offer diverse services that is why all network providers should add on this technology in their 5G deployment planning. There are lots of service providers who deployed 5G mmWave, and their simulation result shows that 5G mmwave is a far less used spectrum. It provides very high speed wireless communication and it also offers ultra-wide bandwidth for next generation mobile network. The evolution of wireless mobile technologies are presented in Table 1. The abbreviations used in this paper are mentioned in Table 2. \begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{p{56.9 pt} p{56.9 pt} p{56.9 pt} p{56.9 pt} p{56.9 pt} p{56.9 pt} p{56.9 pt} p{56.9 pt} p{56.9 pt} p{56.9 pt}} \hline \hline
**Generations** & \begin{tabular}{c} **Access** \\ **Techniques** \\ \end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{c} **Transmission** \\ **Techniques** \\ \end{tabular} & \
\begin{tabular}{c} **Error** \\ **Correction** \\ **Mechanism** \\ \end{tabular} & **Data Rate** &
\begin{tabular}{c} **Frequency** \\ **Band** \\ \end{tabular} & **Bandwidth** & **Application** & **Description** \\ \hline
1G & FDMA, AMPS & Circuit Switching & NA & 2.4 kbps & 800 MHz & Analog & Voice & Let us talk to each other \\ \hline
2G & GSM, TDMA, CDMA & Circuit Switching & NA & 10 kbps & 800 MHz, 1800 MHz, 1900 MHz & 25 MHz & Voice and Data &
\begin{tabular}{c} Let us send \\ messages and \\ travel with \\ improved \\ data services \\ \end{tabular} \\ \hline
3G & WCDMA, UMTS, CDMA 2000, HSUPA/HSDPA & Circuit and Packet Switching & \begin{tabular}{c} \\ Packet \\ Switching \\ \end{tabular} & Turbo Codes & \begin{tabular}{c} 800 MHz, \\ 850 MHz, \\ 384 kbps to \\ 5 Mbps \\ \end{tabular} & 25 MHz & \begin{tabular}{c} Voice, \\ 900 MHz, \\ 1800 MHz, \\ 1900 MHz, \\ 2100 MHz \\ \end{tabular} & \
\begin{tabular}{c} Let us experience \\ 25 MHz \\ and Video \\ \end{tabular} &
\begin{tabular}{c} Let us experience \\ 25 MHz \\ and mobile applications \\ mobile applications \\ mobile applications \\ \end{tabular} \\ \hline
4G & LTEA, OFDMA, SCFDMA, WIMAX & Packet switching & Turbo Codes & \begin{tabular}{c} 100 Mbps to \\ 20 Mbps and \\ 3.5 GHz initially \\ \end{tabular} & Turbo Codes & \begin{tabular}{c} 2.3 GHz, \\ 2.5 GHz \\ and \\ 3.5 GHz initially \\ \end{tabular} & 100 MHz & \
\begin{tabular}{c} Voice, \\ Data, \\ Video Calling, \\ HD Television, \\ and Online \\ Gaming. \\ \end{tabular} & 100 MHz &
\begin{tabular}{c} Let’s share voice \\ and data over \\ fast broadband \\ internet based \\ on unified networks \\ architectures and \\ IP protocols \\ \end{tabular} \\ \hline
5G & BDMA, NOMA, FBMC & Packet Switching & LDPC & 10 Gbps to 50 Gbps and 30-300 GHz & \begin{tabular}{c} 1.8 GHz, \\ 2.6 GHz \\ and \\ 30-300 GHz \\ \end{tabular} & \
\begin{tabular}{c} Voice, \\ Data, \\ Video Calling, \\ Ultra HD video, \\ Virtual Reality \\ applications \\ \end{tabular} & 30-300 GHz &
\begin{tabular}{c} \\ 2.6 GHz \\ Ultra HD video, \\ Virtual Reality \\ with IOT and V2X \\ \end{tabular} \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular}
\end{table} 
Table 1: Summary of Mobile Technology.