## 4 Implementation and Management for a Spanish Elderly Residence
### Planning for the Case Study
#### 4.1.3 Inventory, Analysis, and Risk Assessment  
This sub-chapter describes the location of the elements, facilities, production processes, etc., that may lead to an emergency or adversely affect its development. These are classified into constructive characteristics of the building including fire protection, the occupation and uses, the risk installations and services. Later, this sub-chapter will describe the measures and means, human and material, available in application of specific provisions on security as well as a comparison of the available inventory of the technical and technical means in the residence with the level required in the regulations. 1. First, the constructive characteristics of the building, based on the materials used, are the following: * Structure: foundation by means of reinforced concrete. * Exterior cladding: 1-foot-thick brickwork. * Roof: it is made with an inverted flat roof and gravel coverage. * Interior divisions: double hollow brick wall covered with plaster or partition walls with metal structure and plasterboard plates. * Carpentry: in white lacquered aluminum. * Vertical facing finishes: vertical facings are generally finished with plaster and paint in office and retail areas, water-repellent in toilets and wet rooms, and painted in living areas. * Floor finishes: the general flooring is non-slip ceramic tile in common areas, services and bedrooms, and polished concrete in storage areas and auxiliary elements. In relation to the fire resistance required [16], according to the materials used, it is fulfilled that for hospital use, and situations above ground with an evacuation height of less than 15 m, they have a fire resistance of El 90. In turn, it is fulfilled that the constructed area of each fire sector does not exceed 2500 square meters, nor does the descending evacuation height exceed 10 m, nor does the ascending exceed 4 m, since there are no underground floors. According to the information indicated in Section 4.1.1. Classification and description of users, the maximum expected personnel do not exceed the maximum ratios obtained according to the calculation established in the regulations for the use of the residence. The existing technical risk facilities and services and their location in the building, in an adjoining building, or next to the building are the following:  
* Transformation center: in the attached building. * Electricity facility: on the ground floor in the general low voltage panel. * Generator set: on the ground floor in the electrical room. * Air conditioning: in the building cover. * Water supply from the general urban network through pressure equipment: on the ground floor. * Detection system against fires: in the whole building. * Lightning conductor: In the building cover. * Gas installation: network inside the building. * LPG tank: next to the building. * Treatment plant: ground floor in a room next to the pool. After having described the construction characteristics, the uses and occupancy level, as well as the risk installations and services, it is required to develop an inventory with a description of the measures and means, human and material, available to control the risks detected, as well as to deal with emergencies and to facilitate the intervention of External Emergency Services. Active fire protection includes all means and installations provided for fire detection, alarm, and extinction. Passive fire protection includes the construction conditions and design specifications of the building itself to minimize the consequences of any fire:  
1. [label=0.] 2. Technical means of active fire protection: * Equipped fire hydrants * Portable fire extinguishers * Automatic fire detection and alarm system * Emergency lighting * Emergency signage * Communication system * Other systems
3.