## 3 Results and Discussion
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c c c c c} \hline
**Carotenoids** & & **SBO** & **SD-GA** & **SD-\(\beta\)-CD** & **SD-GA:\(\beta\)-CD (1:1)** \\ \hline Zexanathin & \(p<0.05\) & 8.77 \(\pm\) 0.02 \({}^{\rm c}\) & 3.62 \(\pm\) 0.09 \({}^{\rm a}\) & 4.42 \(\pm\) 0.09 \({}^{\rm b}\) & 3.46 \(\pm\) 0.13 \({}^{\rm a}\) \\ \(\beta\)-cryptoxanthin & \(p<0.01\) & 6.85 \(\pm\) 0.03 \({}^{\rm d}\) & 1.45 \(\pm\) 0.12 \({}^{\rm a}\) & 3.26 \(\pm\) 0.01 \({}^{\rm c}\) & 2.56 \(\pm\) 0.07 \({}^{\rm b}\) \\ \(\gamma\)-carotene & \(p<0.01\) & 0.18 \(\pm\) 0.00 \({}^{\rm c}\) & 0.13 \(\pm\) 0.00 \({}^{\rm a}\) & 0.16 \(\pm\) 0.00 \({}^{\rm b}\) & 0.12 \(\pm\) 0.00 \({}^{\rm a}\) \\ \(cis\)\(\gamma\)-carotene & \(p<0.01\) & 1.18 \(\pm\) 0.00 \({}^{\rm c}\) & 0.68 \(\pm\) 0.03 \({}^{\rm a}\) & 0.97 \(\pm\) 0.01 \({}^{\rm b}\) & 0.77 \(\pm\) 0.02 \({}^{\rm a}\) \\ \(\beta\)-carotene & \(p<0.05\) & 2.09 \(\pm\) 0.01 \({}^{\rm c}\) & 0.55 \(\pm\) 0.01 \({}^{\rm a}\) & 2.04 \(\pm\) 0.00 \({}^{\rm c}\) & 1.32 \(\pm\) 0.06 \({}^{\rm b}\) \\ \(\beta\)-cryptoxanthin palmitate & \(p<0.01\) & 0.14 \(\pm\) 0.00 \({}^{\rm d}\) & 0.03 \(\pm\) 0.00 \({}^{\rm a}\) & 0.07 \(\pm\) 0.00 \({}^{\rm c}\) & 0.05 \(\pm\) 0.00 \({}^{\rm b}\) \\ Zexanathin-myristate & \(p<0.01\) & 28.65 \(\pm\) 0.09 \({}^{\rm d}\) & 9.51 \(\pm\) 0.11 \({}^{\rm a}\) & 23.44 \(\pm\) 0.51 \({}^{\rm c}\) & 16.62 \(\pm\) 0.55 \({}^{\rm b}\) \\ Lutein-palmidate & \(p<0.01\) & 3.30 \(\pm\) 0.10 \({}^{\rm c}\) & 0.78 \(\pm\) 0.00 \({}^{\rm a}\) & 3.12 \(\pm\) 0.10 \({}^{\rm b}\) & 2.21 \(\pm\) 0.34 \({}^{\rm b}\) \\ Zexanathin-palmitate & \(p<0.01\) & 31.01 \(\pm\) 0.04 \({}^{\rm d}\) & 16.83 \(\pm\) 0.35 \({}^{\rm a}\) & 24.78 \(\pm\) 0.66 \({}^{\rm c}\) & 19.14 \(\pm\) 0.06 \({}^{\rm b}\) \\ Lutein di-myristate & \(p<0.05\) & 10.39 \(\pm\) 0.02 \({}^{\rm c}\) & 2.40 \(\pm\) 0.19 \({}^{\rm a}\) & 4.23 \(\pm\) 0.01 \({}^{\rm b}\) & 2.96 \(\pm\) 0.24 \({}^{\rm a}\) \\ Zexanathin-palmitate-myristate & \(p<0.01\) & 36.22 \(\pm\) 0.03 \({}^{\rm b}\) & 27.01 \(\pm\) 0.51 \({}^{\rm a}\) & 27.18 \(\pm\) 0.24 \({}^{\rm a}\) & 27.25 \(\pm\) 0.97 \({}^{\rm a}\) \\ lutein di palmitate & \(p<0.01\) & 24.17 \(\pm\) 0.03 \({}^{\rm d}\) & 16.00 \(\pm\) 0.16 \({}^{\rm a}\) & 22.36 \(\pm\) 0.19 \({}^{\rm c}\) & 19.15 \(\pm\) 0.28 \({}^{\rm b}\) \\ Zexanathin-di-palmitate & \(p<0.01\) & 58.08 \(\pm\) 0.03 \({}^{\rm d}\) & 34.53 \(\pm\) 0.14 \({}^{\rm a}\) & 54.61 \(\pm\) 0.32 \({}^{\rm c}\) & 46.29 \(\pm\) 0.01 \({}^{\rm b}\) \\ Lutein palmitate searate & \(p<0.01\) & 4.37 \(\pm\) 0.02 \({}^{\rm d}\) & 1.16 \(\pm\) 0.06 \({}^{\rm a}\) & 3.12 \(\pm\) 0.00 \({}^{\rm c}\) & 1.94 \(\pm\) 0.01 \({}^{\rm b}\) \\ SUM: & \(p<0.01\) & 215.40 \(\pm\) 0.18 \({}^{\rm d}\) & 114.68 \(\pm\) 0.90 \({}^{\rm a}\) & 173.76 \(\pm\) 0.22 \({}^{\rm b}\) & 143.84 \(\pm\) 0.95 \({}^{\rm c}\) \\ \hline \end{tabular} Results are expressed as mean \(\pm\) standard error. Values with different letters within a row are significantly different at \(p\leq 0.05\). SBO = Sea buckthorn oil, SD-GA = encapsulated oil produced by spray drying using gum arabic, SD-\(\beta\)-CD = encapsulated oil produced by spray drying using \(\beta\)-cyclodextrintrim, SD-GA:\(\beta\)-CD (1:1) = encapsulated oil produced by spray drying mixture of gum arabic and \(\beta\)-cyclodextrintrim.  
\end{table} 
Table 2: Carotenoid content (mg/100 g) of non-encapsulated SBO and encapsulated SBO produced by spray drying using gum arabic, \(\beta\)-cyclodextrintrim, and their mixture. Figure 1: \(\alpha\)-tocopherol content (mg/100 g) of non-encapsulated SBO and encapsulated SBO produced by spray drying using gum arabic, \(\beta\)-cyclodextrintrim, and their mixture. and vaccine acid (7.24-7.40%), and polyunsaturated fatty acids, such as linoleic acid (11.32-12.01%) and \(\alpha\)-linolenic acid (5.14-5.35%).