# A Survey on Parameters Affecting MANET Performance
## 5 Related Work
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c c c c c c c c c} \hline \hline
**Reference Name** & **Simulator** & **Network Area** & **Simulation Time** & **Mobility Speed (m/s)** & **Number of Network Nodes** & **Number of Malicious Nodes** & **Attack Type** & **Packet Rate (Packet/s)** & **Mobility Model** \\ \hline A Novel Solution for & & & & & & & & & \\ Graphble Attack in AODV & NS-2 & 800 m \(\times\) 800 m & 50 s & 20 & 5,30 & 1,7 & Grayhole & - & - \\ Based MANETs [62] & & & & & & & & & \\ \hline BF-AODV: Blackhole & & & & & & & & & \\ Protected AODV Routing & NS-2 & 1000 m \(\times\) 500 m & 200 s & 20,25 & 25 & 1 & Blackhole & - & - \\ Protected for MANETs Based & & & & & & & & & \\ on Chaotic Map [63] & & & & & & & & & \\ \hline Intelligent Detection of Black & & & & & & & & & \\ Hole Attacks for Secure & & & & & & & & & \\ Communication in & NS-2 & 1000 m \(\times\) 1000 m & 500 s & 30 & 50,60,70, & 0,4 & Blackhole & - & - \\ Autonomous and Connected & & & & & & & & & \\ Vehicles [64] & & & & & & & & & \\ \hline Impact Analysis of & & & & & & & & & \\ Blackhole, Flooding, and & & & & & & & & & \\ Graphble Attacks and & & & & & & & & & \\ Security Enhancements in & & & & & & & & & \\ Mobile & 4 Hoc Networks & & & & & & & & \\ Using SHA3 Algorithm [65] & & & & & & & & & \\ \hline Comparative Performance & & & & & & & & & \\ Analysis of AODV and DSR & & QualNet & 1500 m \(\times\) 1500 m & 300 s & 10,15, & 20,25,30 & 2 & 2 & Wormhole & - & Random \\ Wormhole Attack in Mobile & 5,0 & & & & & & & & & \\ Ad Hoc Network on & & & & & & & & & \\ Different Node’s & 5 breeds [66] & & & & & & & & \\ \hline Performance Evaluation of & & & & & & & & & \\ AODV and AOMDV & & & & & & & & & & \\ Routing Protocols under & & & & & & & & & \\ Collaborative Blackhole and & & & & & & & & & \\ Wormhole Attacks [67] & & & & & & & & & \\ \hline Black Hole Attacks Analysis & & & & & & & & & \\ for AODV and AOMDV & & & & & & & & & \\ Routing Performance in & & & & & & & & & \\ VANETs [68] & & & & & & & & & \\ \hline Performance Analysis of & & & & & & & & & \\ AODV and DSR Routing & & & & & & & & & & \\ Protocols of MANET under & & & & & & & & & \\ Wormhole Attack and a & & & & & & & & & \\ Suggested Trust-based & & & & & & & & & \\ Routing Algorithm for & & & & & & & & & \\ DSR [69] & & & & & & & & & \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular}
\end{table} 
Table 8: \(Cont.\) \begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c} \hline \hline
**Parameter** & **Range of Used Values** \\ \hline Network area (m\({}^{2}\)) & \([200\times 200,2500\times 2500]\) \\ \hline Simulation time (s) & \([5,3600]\) \\ \hline Mobility speed (m/s) & \([0,50]\) \\ \hline Number of network nodes & \([3,600]\) \\ \hline Number of malicious nodes & \([0,60]\) \\ \hline Packet rate (packet/s) & \([1,25]\) \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular}
\end{table} 
Table 9: Simulation and attack parameters’ range of used values in MANETs. In Table 8, only 29 papers out of the 50 collected papers cover scenarios where MANETs are under attack where each researcher uses a different simulation tool and parameters to deploy the MANET environment. From Table 8, the NS-2 simulation tool is the most used tool, followed by both NS-3 and OPNET simulators. Figure 8 shows the percentage of simulation tool usage in MANETs. Table 10 shows the use of evaluation metrics according to the collected papers of this survey. \begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{p{113.8 pt} p{113.8 pt} p{113.8 pt} p{113.8 pt} p{113.8 pt} p{113.8 pt} p{113.8 pt} p{113.8 pt} p{113.8 pt}} \hline \hline
**Reference Name** & **Throughput** & \begin{tabular}{c} **Average** \\ **End-to-End** \\ **Delay** \\ \end{tabular}  & \begin{tabular}{c} **Packet Delivery** \\ **Ratio** \\ \end{tabular}  & \begin{tabular}{c} **Packet** \\ **Loss** \\ **Ratio** \\ \end{tabular}  & \begin{tabular}{c} **Routing** \\ **Overhead** \\ **Ratio** \\ \end{tabular}  & \ \begin{tabular}{c} **Normalized** \\ **Routing Load** \\ \end{tabular}  & \begin{tabular}{c} **Network Load** \\ **Network Load** \\ \end{tabular}