## 3 Overview
### Advantages and Disadvantages of the Typical Electroporator Concepts
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c c c c c c c c c} \hline \hline
**Circuit** & **Reference** & **Pulse Pom** & **Pulse Polarity** & **Pulse Duration** & **Maximum Amplitude** & **Repetition Frequency** & **Switch** & **Switch Model** & **Pulse Pom and Topology Results** \\ \hline \multirow{5}{*}{} & 2011 [90] & Rectangular & Bipolar & 100 ns & 1 kV & 1 kHz & MOSFET and JFET 2 & - & Hybrid with Bunnie, Disordered pulse shape \\ \cline{2-8}  & 2012 [91] & Rectangular & Unipolar & 200 ns to 1 μs & 8 kV & 0-1 kHz & MOSFET & - & - \\ \cline{2-8}  & 2013 [92] & Rectangular & Bipolar & 300 ns to 10 μs & 4 kV & 0-40 kHz & KBT & ISCFS/60120 NDP & - \\ \cline{2-8}  & 2015 [93] & Gaussian & Unipolar & 600 ps & 31.2 kV & - & Spark spp & - & Disordered pulse shape \\ \cline{2-8}  & 2016 [94] & Rectangular & Unipolar & 100 ns to 1 μs & 8 kV & 0-1 kHz & MOSFET & CBM/00120D & - \\ \cline{2-8}  & 2016 [95] & Gaussian & Unipolar & 620 ps & 1 kV & 10 MHz & Avalanche transistors & PMT/147 & Hybrid with minority transmission line \\ \cline{2-8}  & 2016 [96] & Rectangular & Unipolar & 200 ns to 100 μs & 10 kV & 0-1 kHz & MOSFET & CBM/20120D & - \\ \cline{2-8}  & 2016 [97] & Rectangular & Bipolar & 100 ns to 1 μs & 3 kV & 0-1 kHz & MOSFET & CBM/200120D & Voltage drop \\ \cline{2-8}  & 2016 [98] & Rectangular & Unipolar and bipolar & 100 ns to 100 μs & 3 kV & 0-2 MHz & MOSFET & CBM/200120D & - \\ \cline{2-8}  & 2017 [99] & Gaussian & Unipolar & 300 ps & 1.6 kV & 0-1 kHz & Avalanche transistors & PMT/147 & Marx with gradient transmission \\ \cline{2-8}  & 2017 [95] & Rectangular & Bipolar & 100 ns to 1 μs & 3 kV & 1 kHz & MOSFET & CBM/200120D & - \\ \cline{2-8}  & 2017 [100] & Gaussian & Unipolar & 400 ns to 20 ns & 6 kV & 0-100 MHz & KBT & DXYK 12 NN12 NC & - \\ \cline{2-8}  & 2018 [101] & Gaussian & Unipolar & 300 ps & 31.1 kV & 0-100 MHz & Avalanche transistors & PMT/147 & - \\ \cline{2-8}  & 2018 [102] & Rectangular & Bipolar & 200 ns to 1 μs & 2 kV & 0-1 kHz & MOSFET & - & - \\ \cline{2-8}  & 2019 [99] & Rectangular & Bipolar & 500 ns to 1 ms & 15 kV & 10 kHz & MOSFET & CBM/10120D & - \\ \cline{2-8}  & 2019 [25] & Gaussian & Unipolar and bipolar & 8 ns & 6 kV & 0-35 kHz & MOSFET & \multicolumn{2}{c}{DYDO/094} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Fixed pulse duration} \\ \cline{2-8}  & 2019 [100] & Rectangular & Bipolar & 500 ns to 10 s & 5 kV & 0-0.5 MHz & MOSFET & \multicolumn{2}{c}{-} \\ \cline{2-8}  & 2020 [104] & Rectangular & Bipolar & 500 ns to 5 μs & 10 kV & 0-0.5 MHz & MOSFET & CBM/0080120 & - \\ \cline{2-8}  & 2020 [90] & Rectangular & Unipolar & 200 ns to 1 μs & 15.3 kV & 0-10 kHz & MOSFET & CBM/008090 & Integrated with DOS circuit \\ \hline \multirow{5}{*}{} & 2005 [105] & Gaussian & Unipolar and bipolar & 3.5 ns & 1.2 kV & 0-100 kHz & MOSFET & APT/10039 LL & \multicolumn{2}{c}{DCS} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{DCS} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{} \\ \cline{2-8}  & 2007 [106] & Gaussian & Unipolar & 20 ns & 4.5 kV & 20 Hz & KBT & CBM/0014-12H & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Distorted pulse shape; DOS with transformers} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{} \\ \cline{2-8}  & 2007 [107] & Gaussian & Unipolar & 5 ns & 7.5 kV & 20 Hz & MOSFET & APT/1005 & - \\ \cline{2-8}  & 2009 [107] & Gaussian & Unipolar & 5 ns & 4.4 kV & 0-3 MHz & MOSFET & - & Resonant circuit \\ \cline{2-8}  & 2009 [107] & Gaussian & Unipolar & 2.6 ns & 1 kV & 0-3 MHz & MOSFET & - & Resonant circuit \\ \cline{2-8}  & 2010 [108] & Gaussian & Unipolar & 50 ns & 30 kV & 0-55 kHz & Magnetic & - & - \\ \cline{2-8}  & 2012 [109] & Gaussian & Unipolar & 50 ns & 1 kV & - & MOSFET & APT/37/1001 & DOS \\ \cline{2-8}  & 2019 [110] & Rectangular & Unipolar & 2 ns & 8.2 kV & - & MOSFET & CBM/20090 & Hybrid with Bunnie \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular}  
* Junction Field Effect Transistor.  
\end{table} 
Table 2: _Contl._