# A Comprehensive Survey on the Societal Aspects of Smart Cities
## 3 Smart Cities' Technologies
### Standards/Open Standards
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c} \hline \hline
**Title of Standard** & **Subject** \\ \hline IEEE P2413 TM [199]—Standard for an Architectural Framework for the & \\ Internet of Things (IoT): This standard provides a framework for IoT & \\ systems, including those deployed in smart city environments, to & \\ promote interoperability, scalability, and security. & \\ ISO 37170 [200]—Smart community infrastructures—Data framework for & \\ infrastructure governance based on digital technology in smart cities: & \\ This standard provides general concepts and principles for smart & \\ community infrastructures, offering guidance on the integration of & \\ various technologies and systems in smart city environments. & \\ ISO 21823-1 [201]—Internet of things (IoT)—Interoperability for internet & \\ of things systems—Framework: These standards address interoperability & \\ challenges in IoT environments, which are relevant to the integration of & \\ diverse IoT devices and systems deployed in smart cities. & \\ \hline ISO 30182 [202]—Smart City Concept Model—Guidance for Establishing & \\ a Model for Data Interoperability: This standard provides a framework & \\ for defining, organizing, and interconnecting data in smart cities. & \\ \hline ISO 20546 [203]—Information technology—Big data—Overview and & \\ vocabulary: This standard addresses the use of big data including & \\ definitions, characteristics, and relationships to other emerging & \\ technologies. & \\ \hline ISO 22989 [204]—Information Technology—Artificial & \\ Intelligence—Concepts and Terminology: This standard explores the & \\ applications artificial intelligence (AI) enabling its integration in urban & \\ environments. & \\ \hline ISO 22739 [205]—Blockchain and Distributed Ledger & \\ Technologies—Vocabulary: This standard defines the concepts the & \\ potential applications of blockchain technology, including secure and & \\ transparent transactions, identity management, and data integrity & \\ assurance. & \\ \hline ISO 37120 [206]—Sustainable development of communities—Indicators & \\ for city services and quality of life: This standard specifies a set of & \\ indicators for city services and quality of life, providing a common & \\ framework for measuring the performance of cities. & \\ ISO 37150 [207]—Smart community infrastructures—Review of existing & \\ activities relevant to metrics: This technical report reviews existing & \\ activities relevant to metrics for smart community infrastructures, & \\ providing insights into measurement frameworks. & \\ ISO 30145-1 [208]—Information technology—Smart City reference & \\ framework: This standard provides guidance on ICT indicators for smart & \\ cities, covering aspects such as performance, quality, and effectiveness of & \\ ICT services in urban environments. & \\ ITU-T Y.4901 [209]—Key performance indicators for smart sustainable & \\ cities: This standard specifies key performance indicators (KPIs) for & \\ assessing the performance and progress of smart sustainable cities, & \\ facilitating monitoring and evaluation of smart city initiatives. & \\ \hline \hline ISO 37162 [210]—Smart community infrastructures—Smart & \\ transportation for newly developing areas: This standard defines data & \\ concepts for smart transportation systems, facilitating interoperability & \\ and data exchange between different transportation systems. & \\ IEC 61851-1 [211]—Electric vehicle conductive charging system: These & \\ standards adren interoperability and communication between electric & \\ vehicles and charging infrastructure, which are important considerations & \\ for smart transportation initiatives in smart cities. & \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular}
\end{table} 
Table 2: _Cont._are developed by these organizations, only their members can change and update them. This restricts access for companies or individuals who are unwilling or unable to pay. Additionally, the standards may not be updated quickly enough to accommodate changing technologies, attitudes, or environments.