# Nanomaterials for Healthcare Biosensing Applications
## 5 Future Prospects
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c c c c c} \hline \hline
**Sensor Platform/Label** & **Analyte** & \
\begin{tabular}{c} **Detection** \\ **Mechanism** \\ \end{tabular} & **Detection Range** & **LOD** & **Reference** \\ \hline Au-MIP(Scp) & Trf & SWV,SPR & 0.1-1 uM & 0.1 uM & [326] \\ \hline Au-MIP(HEMA-MAAsp) & LOV & QCM & 0.10-125 nM & 0.030 nM & [327] \\ \hline Au-MIP(HEMA-Trp) & Biltrhin & QCM & 1-500 ng mL\({}^{-1}\) & 0.45 ng mL\({}^{-1}\) & [328] \\ \hline Bes-MIP(Ac) & Cocine & Potentiometry & 1 mM-1 mM & 1 mM & [329] \\ \hline SPCE-MWCNT-MIP(4-ABA) & Nakoxone & DPV & 0.25-100 nM & 0.20 nM & [330] \\ \hline CCE-MWCNT-MIP(Acr) & HIV-p24 & CV, DPV & 0.1-2000 pg mL\({}^{-1}\) & 0.083 pg mL\({}^{-1}\) & [331] \\ \hline Au-DFC-MIP(AA-BA) & PSA & SPR & 81-650 nM & 81 nM & [332] \\ \hline Au-MIP(HEMA-MCMC)-Fe\({}^{3+}\) & UA & SPR & 0.5-40 mgdL\({}^{-1}\) & 0.267 mgdL\({}^{-1}\) & [333] \\ \hline MoMa(HT-P-PUTP)-POn-NiEnOx-hemin-ABTS-H\({}_{2}\)O\({}_{2}\) & K-ras & Colorimetry & 0.01-150 nM & 10 pM & [334] \\ \hline MoMa(Tag-IC-DNAAB-gDNA)-POn-NiEnOx-AmpT & miRNA & Colorimetry & 10 nM-10 nM & 5 nM & [335] \\ \hline MoMa(sDNA)-gDNA(s)-Pos-ReEnOxb & p53 & FS & 0.1 pM-200 nM & 0.1 pM & [336] \\ \hline Au-MoMa(DNA)-tethered(NEMA-Trp) & DNA & ES & 10 nM-10 pM & 37 mM & [337] \\ \hline MoMa(s-HT-PP-NonExOx) & K-ras & FS & 50 pM-10 nM & 50 pM & [338] \\ \hline Au-MoMa (Fiso-III-HADT-WD-LoP) & Ampicillin & DPV & 1 pM-10 nM & 0.76 pM & [339] \\ \hline GCE-MoMo(CHOH-NAD+[Ru(py)H]\({}^{2+}\)) & Glucose & ECL & 5-40 mM & 5 mM & [340] \\ \hline MoMa(DNA[AAP+SP-CP]-FF-Rub-Daly+FAM) & Hg\({}^{2+}\) & FS & 0.1-100 nM & 65 pM & [341] \\ \hline MoMa(G-quadruplex-NMM) & AFM1 & FS & 0.01-20 mg mL\({}^{-1}\) & 0.01 mg mL\({}^{-1}\) & [342] \\ \hline PNCTP(Py)\({}_{\text{single}}\)Co\({}_{\text{NR}}\),non\({}_{\text{easy}}\)\({}_{\text{no}}\)NDNA & Salumella & CV, ES & 10-400 pM & 84 pM & [343] \\ \hline PNC(Au-PDA-CulZnS QD) & p53 & ECL (SPR) & 0.1-15 nM & 0.03 nM & [344] \\ \hline FTO-PNC(Pani-Au-Ag-GFN) & AA & CA & 1 pM-10 mM & \(<\)1 pM & [345] \\ \hline PN(TC-P5) & CA-125 & FS & 0.01–127 U mL\({}^{-1}\) & 10\({}^{-1}\) UL mL\({}^{-1}\) & [346] \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular}
\begin{tabular}{c} Abbreviations: [Ru(py)\({}_{\text{single}}\)\({}_{\text{single}}\): Tris(bipyridine)uthenium(II); \(\text{A-ABA}\): 4-aminobenzic acid; AA: Ascorbic acid; ABTS: 2,2\({}^{\prime}\)-azio-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazize-6-sulfonic acid); Acr: Arclayimide; AFM1: Aflatoxin M1; AM-BA: 3-acrylamidophenyl]boronic acid; AmpT: Amplification Template; AsPr: Assistant Probe; CA: Chronoamperometry; CA-125: Cancer antigen 125; CDNAMD: C-rich DNA modified molecular beacon; CMB-PP: Cycilsed Molecular Beacon-Embedded Padlock Probe; CP: Capture probe; CV: Cyclic voltammetry; Dabcyt: [4-(4-(dimethylamino)blamioophenyl)azio]benzoic acid; DFC: Acrylamide-alkyme cysteine derivative; DNA: Deoxyribonucle acid; DPV: Differential pulse voltammetry; ECL: Electrochemicaluminescence; EIS: Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy; Exo-III: Exonuclease-III; FAM: 6-carboxyfluoroseism; FS: Fluorescence spectroscopy; FTO: Fluorine doped in oxide electrode; Fufet: Fuel strand; GCE: Glassy carbon electrode; GDIOx: Glucose dehydrogenase; gDNA: Genomic DNA; GFN: graphene family nanomaterials; HADT: Hemim aptamer containing DNA track; HEMA: 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate; HIV-p24: Human immunodeficiency virus p24 capsid protein; HP: Hairpin probes; ISE: Ion selective electrode; K-ras: Kirsten Rat Sarcoma oncogene; LoP: Locking probe; LOV: Lovastatin; MAASP: Methacrylamid alongside metric acid; MCME: methacryloyl-cysteine methyl ester); MP: Molecularly imprinted polymer; miRNA: microfluorole acid; MoMa: Molecular machine; MWCNT: Multiwalled carbon nanotube; NiEnOx: Nicking endonuclease; NADt\({}^{+}\): Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide; NMM: \(N\)-methyl-mesopopryhin; NR: Nanoxors; p53: Phosphoprotein 53; PAni; Polyaniline; PGLPT: primer-contained linear polymerization template; PDA: PMO: Polydomainzimer; PNC: Polymer nanocomposite; POX: Polymerase Polypyrrole; PSty: Polystyrene; QCM: Quartz crystal microbalance; ResEnOx: Restriction endonuclease; s cDNAMB: Short cleaved DNA molecular beacon; Scp: Scopoletin; SP: Signalling probe; SPCE: Screen printed carbon electrode; SPR: Surface plasmon resonance; ssDNA: single strand DNA; SWV: Square wave voltammetry; ThAxP: Thiolated Auxiliary Probe; Tff: Transferring; Trp: L-tryptophan methyl ester; TrgT: Trigger Template; UA: Uric acid; WD: Walker DNA. \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular}
\end{table}