## 4 Results  
### The GO Term Analysis of the Common DEGs  
GO enrichment and KEGG pathway analyses were performed to explore the possible biological function of the common list of DEGs. The enrichment analysis of GO terms was performed according to three categories: biological process, molecular function, and cellular component. This analysis helps classify the DEGs based on their functional cluster or GO groups. The genes were ranked according to the \(p\)-value calculated using [PERSON]'s exact test, which indicates the probability of each gene to be in one of the GO term categories. The enriched GO terms in the biological process category revealed that our DEGs are significantly enriched and related to extracellular structure organization (GO:0043062, \(p\)-value: \(1.11266\times 10^{-12}\)), external encapsulating structure organization (GO:0045229, \(p\)-value: \(1.25244\times 10^{-12}\)), microtubule cytoskeleton organization involved in mitosis (GO:1902850, \(p\)-value: \(4.23453\times 10^{-12}\)), extracellular matrix organization (GO:0030198, \(p\)-value: \(3.93235\times 10^{-11}\)), positive regulation of the cell cycle process (GO:0090068, \(p\)-value: \(1.64727\times 10^{-9}\)), regulation of cell migration (GO:0030334, \(p\)-value: \(1.88723\times 10^{-9}\)), mitotic spindle organization (GO:0007052, \(p\)-value: \(9.2914\times 10^{-9}\)), endoderm formation (GO:0001706, \(p\)-value: \(2.56083\times 10^{-8}\)), mitotic cytokinesis (GO:0000281, \(p\)-value: \(5.77801\times 10^{-8}\)), and positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling (GO:0051897, \(p\)-value: \(7.59979\times 10^{-8}\)) (see Table 2). We investigated the enriched GO term results in the molecular function category, which indicated that our DEGs are significantly enriched and associated with protein homodimerization activity (GO: 0042803, \(p\)-value: \(1.82\times 10^{-6}\)), platelet-derived growth factor binding (GO:0048407, \(p\)-value: \(5.69\times 10^{-6}\)), microtubule motor activity (GO:0003777, \(p\)-value: \(1.75\times 10^{-5}\)), microtubule binding (GO:0008017, \(p\)-value: \(1.89\times 10^{-5}\)), tubulin binding (GO:0015631, \(p\)-value: \(3.43\times 10^{-5}\)), motor activity (GO:0003774, \(p\)-value: \(6.72\times 10^{-5}\)), actin binding (GO:0003779, \(p\)-value: \(9.58\times 10^{-5}\)), receptor ligand activity (GO:0048018, \(p\)-value: \(9.99\times 10^{-5}\)), cell-cell adhesion mediator activity (GO:0098632, \(p\)-value: \(1.20\times 10^{-4}\)), and metalloendopeptidase activity (GO:0004222, \(p\)-value: \(3.63\times 10^{-4}\)) (see Table 3). \begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c c c} \hline
**GO Term** & \(p\)**-Value** & **Odds Ratio** & **Combined Score** \\ \hline extracellular structure organization (GO:0043062) & \(1.11266\times 10^{-12}\) & 5.849043 & 160.9906308 \\ external encapsulating structure organization (GO:0045229) & \(1.25244\times 10^{-12}\) & 5.817629 & 159.4375212 \\ microtubule cytoskeleton organization involved in mitosis (GO:1902850) & \(4.23453\times 10^{-12}\) & 7.754571 & 203.0747621 \\ extracellular matrix organization (GO:0030198) & \(3.93235\times 10^{-11}\) & 4.510988 & 108.0796636 \\ positive regulation of cell cycle process (GO:0090068) & \(1.64727\times 10^{-9}\) & 7.497769 & 151.6359712 \\ regulation of cell migration (GO:0030334) & \(1.88723\times 10^{-9}\) & 3.546545 & 71.24355836 \\ mitotic spindle organization (GO:0007052) & \(9.2914\times 10^{-9}\) & 5.424761 & 100.3264924 \\ endoderm formation (GO:0001706) & \(2.56083\times 10^{-8}\) & 14.10305 & 246.5261963 \\ mitotic cytokinesis (GO:0000281) & \(5.77801\times 10^{-8}\) & 10.6279 & 177.1311462 \\ positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling (GO:0051897) & \(7.59979\times 10^{-8}\) & 4.961234 & 81.32732181 \\ \hline \end{tabular}
\end{table} 
Table 2: The top 10 enriched GO terms in which the DEGs were significantly enriched, in the biological process group. We also investigated the enriched GO term results in the cellular components category, which were found to be highly significant and related to our DEGs.