# Improving Healthcare Facilities in Remote Areas Using Cutting-Edge Technologies
## 3 Proposed Framework  
The above discussion shows that the key reason behind the death rate disparity between urban and rural areas is the lack of healthcare facilities in both areas. Although the mortality rate in rural areas is decreasing with time, there is still a need to provide 24/7 healthcare facilities and access to remote areas. A framework is proposed to address this need, as shown in Figure 3. The proposed framework leverages the potential benefits of modern cutting-edge technologies and provides healthcare facilities to patients living in remote areas. According to the proposed framework, healthcare centers in remote areas are connected with the healthcare professionals of urban areas, e.g., doctors, nurses, ambulances, pharmacists, etc., through the 5G internet. In urban areas, the healthcare system is fully automated, and the overall data of the hospital are transferred to the cloud through the 5G internet; these big data are stored in the cloud and are mined using AI techniques to extract useful information. Healthcare centers in remote areas are connected to the cloud to get information about healthcare professionals. Thus, timely remote medical care is provided to patients who cannot reach the city healthcare center due to the limitations of time and money. In the proposed framework, the remote patient request for healthcare facilities is handled using the process mentioned in Algorithm 1. \begin{table}
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**Paper** & **Problem Discussed** & **Solution Proposed** & **Research Methodology Used** & **Gaps** \\ \hline \multirow{44}{*}{[44]} & Rural issues such as life expectancy gaps, the ACA, rural health workforce expansion, and rural hospital closures are discussed in this report & Provide the list of efforts needed to expand the rural health workforce, and the pace of rural hospital closures & Review for comparing the major issues between rural and urban areas & Validation is missing areas \\ \hline \multirow{4}{*}{[45]} & Inadequ healthcare infrastructure in rural areas infrastructure in rural India & Examine the disparities in the availability and accessibility of health infrastructure in rural India & Review of current healthcare facilities in rural areas of India & Findings are based on secondary data \\ \hline \multirow{4}{*}{[46]} & This study explored the factors affecting access to PHC for PWDs in rural areas globally settings & Modify the access framework to better understand PHC access challenges and opportunities in rural settings & Review of existing studies & The number of studies used for evaluation was not sufficient for generalization \\ \hline \multirow{4}{*}{[47]} & The disparity in hospital utilization between urban-rural areas in Indonesia & Illustrate the differences between hospital utilization in urban and rural areas & Data analysis based on data collected in 2013 & Validation is missing \\ \hline \multirow{4}{*}{[48]} & The benefits of using 5G technologies in healthcare & Highlight the role of cutting-edge technologies in healthcare & Review of existing studies in healthcare & Findings are not validated \\ \hline \multirow{4}{*}{[49]} & Role of cutting-edge technologies in improving healthcare & A thorough analysis of 5G technology and its integration with other digital technologies & Review of existing studies & Validation is missing \\ \hline \multirow{4}{*}{[50]} & Integrating 5G services and blockchain technologies with IoT and a cloud-based CDSS framework for the prediction of disease and blockchain and 5G technology with a neural the use of 5G services & Propose a framework to collect patients’ data to predict diseases and their severity level using blockchain and 5G technology with a neural network (NN) classifier & \multirow{4}{*}{Employing different classifiers} & Using one algorithm instead of examining the data by using different algorithms \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular}
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