# Defining the Quantitative Criteria for Two Basketball Shooting Techniques
## 4 Discussion  
The results of the kinematic parameters for both shooting techniques investigated in this study clearly and unequivocally demonstrate that the jump shot and shot with one hand from the spot are two distinct shooting techniques. This confirms the first hypothesis that the kinematic pattern of these two shooting techniques significantly differs (F = 12.86, \(p\) = 0.00). The kinematic parameters of both shooting techniques were observed through ten variables, among which nine showed a statistically significant difference between the two shooting techniques. Despite the differences, these two shooting techniques also share some similarities. Apart from their common purpose, which is shooting the ball into the basket from a greater distance, similarities can be found in certain parameters. The greatest similarities are found in the final phase of shooting, after lifting the ball toward the basket and before the ball's impact on the floor. The final phase of both shooting techniques also shares many similarities, as the concluding action on the ball originates from the hand. The speed of the hand segment itself does not show a significant difference. Additionally, according to kinesiological analysis, the last contact, including the rotation and the final impulse of force on the ball, is provided by the index and middle fingers imitating the \"whip\" motion, imparting sufficient force and precision for a successful shot. In this way, forces projected from contact with the floor and the strength of the musculature, especially the lower extremities, are more purposefully transferred to the ball. Consequently, although the entry angle of the ball statistically differs significantly, the values differ by approximately \(\approx\)2\({}^{\circ}\). This, along with the release angle, is one of the significant parameters influencing the success of each individual shot [22; 23]. The differences between these two shooting techniques are most evident in the preparation phase and all the actions that precede the actual release of the ball. The angle of the hand joint in the preparation phase for shooting significantly differs primarily due to the different body positions. The body position plays a crucial role because, in this phase, the shooter's body is positioned optimally for executing one of the two mentioned types of shooting. It is essential to place the body in a position where it can effectively utilize forces and levers for \begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c c c c} \hline \hline  & **G1** & **G2** & \\ \hline
**Variable** & **Mean \(\pm\) SD** & **Mean \(\pm\) SD** & **F** & \(p\)** \\ \hline PLANK (s) & 125.84 \(\pm\) 39.18 & 172.73 \(\pm\) 39.07 & 10.40 & 0.00 * \\ \hline SQJ (cm) & 33.97 \(\pm\) 5.24 & 34.41 \(\pm\) 4.74 & 0.06 & 0.82 \\ \hline CMJ (cm) & 40.93 \(\pm\) 5.80 & 41.29 \(\pm\) 6.34 & 0.03 & 0.88 \\ \hline MED\_THR (m) & 4.88 \(\pm\) 0.47 & 5.35 \(\pm\) 0.63 & 5.12 & 0.03 * \\ \hline POL\_BACK (s) & 10.51 \(\pm\) 1.94 & 9.09 \(\pm\) 1.52 & 4.83 & 0.04 * \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular} Legend: PLANK—The plank hold; SQJ—squat jump; CM—counter movement jump; MED\_THR—Medicine ball throw from a seated position; POL\_BACK—Backward agility test; \(\mathbf{\cdot}p\) < 0.05  
\end{table} 
Table 2: Results for each variable in the field of motor skills. the shot [24]. For example, a larger angle in the hand joint is recorded when shooting with a shot with one hand from the spot (Hand_rec--60.62 \(\pm\) 15.43 vs. 51.90 \(\pm\) 16.65), explainable by way of holding the ball on the chest. While performing the shoot with one hand from the spot, the player must generate the appropriate amount of force on the ball so as to reach the basket. Therefore, a player must position the ball closer to the body, consequently changing the angle of the wrist. Concerning the jump shot, the starting position is a triple threat stance--an offensive stance. An interesting comparison arises from the speed of the upper limb segments, as well as the overall duration of the entire shot.