## 3 Proposed ATMALS-GSK Algorithm
### Atmals-Gsk
#### 3.2.6 Overall Operation of ATMALS-GSK
Integrating multi-objective capabilities into ATMALS-GSK would also broaden its applicability to problems with competing criteria. Moreover, the use of parallel and distributed computing could help mitigate the added computational complexity and make the algorithm more suitable for large-scale real-time problems. Finally, applying the ATMALS-GSK algorithm to real-world engineering optimization problems (especially those with discrete and integer variables) and exploring hybridization with problem-specific heuristics would be a promising direction for future work. Conceptualization, A.W.M. ; Methodology, N.M.A. ; Software, N.M.A. ; Validation, N.M.A. ; Formal analysis, N.M.A. and E.M.O. ; Investigation, E.M.O. and A.W.M. ; Resources, N.M.A. ; Writing--original draft, N.M.A. ; Writing--review & editing, N.M.A. ; Supervision, E.M.O. and A.W.M. ; Project administration, A.W.M. ; Funding acquisition, N.M.A. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript. This research received no external funding. **Data Availability Statement:** Dataset available on request from the authors. **Conflicts of Interest:** The authors declare no conflict of interest. ## References

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