## 3 Bioactive Compounds of _Clitoria terntaea_  
_C. terntaea_ is popular for the number of bioactive compounds present in the flower. Over time, several studies have tried to extract these from the flower itself and its food products. [PERSON] and colleagues [8] studied the concentrations of these bioactive compounds, such as anthocyanins, flavonoids, and fatty acids, across the different colored varieties of this flower (Table 1). \begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c c c c c} \hline \hline \multirow{2}{*}{**Name of Compound**} & **Double Blue** & **Blue Flowers** & **Mauve** & **White Flowers** & **Unknown** \\  & **Flowers** & **(wild)** & **Flowers** & **Tissue** & **Tissue** \\  & [8] & [8] & [8] & [8] & [9] \\  & **(pmol/mg fw *)** & **(pmol/mg fw)** & **(pmol/mg fw)** & **(pmol/mg fw)** & **(mg g\({}^{-1}\) fw)** \\ \hline Anthocyanins & & & & & \\ \hline Delphinidin3-(2′′-rhamnosyl-6′′-malonyl)glucose & n.d. ** & n.d. & 142.7 \(\pm\) 23.4 & n.d. & \\ \hline Delphinidin3-(6′′-malonyl)glucose & n.d. & n.d. & 1691.6 \(\pm\) 704.6 & n.d. & \\ \hline Delphinidin3-neohesperidoside & n.d. & n.d. & 5.2 \(\pm\) 2.4 & n.d. & \\ \hline Delphinidin3-glucose & n.d. & n.d. & 51.5 \(\pm\) 24.5 & n.d. & \\ \hline Delphinidin derivative & & & & & 0.28 \(\pm\) 0.01 \\ \hline Delphinidin derivative & & & & & 2.13 \(\pm\) 0.16 \\ \hline TernatinA1 & 425.4 \(\pm\) 87.7 & 289.7 \(\pm\) 39.5 & n.d. & n.d. & \\ \hline TernatinA2 & 539.6 \(\pm\) 124.2 & 416.8 \(\pm\) 6.3 & n.d. & n.d. & \\ \hline TernatinA3 & 100.2 \(\pm\) 25.6 & 311.3 \(\pm\) 39.3 & n.d. & n.d. & \\ \hline TernatinB1 & 1544.5 \(\pm\) 281.0 & 769.5 \(\pm\) 27.2 & n.d. & n.d. & \\ \hline TernatinB2 & 999.4 \(\pm\) 254.4 & 928.8 \(\pm\) 51.7 & n.d. & n.d. & \\ \hline TernatinB3 & 444.8 \(\pm\) 105.6 & 295.5 \(\pm\) 16.4 & n.d. & n.d. & \\ \hline TernatinB4 & 111.9 \(\pm\) 36.3 & 302.1 \(\pm\) 46.3 & n.d. & n.d. & \\ \hline TernatinC1 & 160.7 \(\pm\) 65.0 & 157.3 \(\pm\) 9.2 & n.d. & n.d. & \\ \hline TernatinC2 & 81.7 \(\pm\) 29.6 & 71.6 \(\pm\) 4.1 & n.d. & n.d. & \\ \hline TernatinC3 & 14.4 \(\pm\) 25.2 & 104.4 \(\pm\) 4.3 & n.d. & n.d. & \\ \hline TernatinC4 & 41.4 \(\pm\) 16.7 & 186.0 \(\pm\) 11.1 & n.d. & n.d. & \\ \hline TernatinC5 & 16.5 \(\pm\) 13.5 & 71.1 \(\pm\) 24.3 & n.d. & n.d. & \\ \hline TernatinD1 & 1630.6 \(\pm\) 338.8 & 750.7 \(\pm\) 31.3 & n.d. & n.d. & \\ \hline TernatinD2 & 622.7 \(\pm\) 172.2 & 540.0 \(\pm\) 65.2 & n.d. & n.d. & \\ \hline TernatinD3 & 127.7 \(\pm\) 41.4 & 206.6 \(\pm\) 27.5 & n.d. & n.d. & \\ \hline Flavonol glycosides & & & & & \\ \hline Kaempfer13-(2G-rhamnosylrutinoside) & 1738.2 \(\pm\) 280.3 & 3571.7 \(\pm\) 61.0 & 2418.8 \(\pm\) 181.3 & 1342.1 \(\pm\) 123.3 & \\ \hline Kaempfer13-neohesperidoside & 6454.9 \(\pm\) 1125.0 & 8225.1 \(\pm\) 386.6 & 8547.4 \(\pm\) 811.5 & 4218.4 \(\pm\) 464.7 & \\ \hline Kaempfer13-(2′′-rhamnosyl-6′′-malonyl)glucose & 567.3 \(\pm\) 93.6 & 841.5 \(\pm\) 17.9 & 712.4 \(\pm\) 66.6 & 417.8 \(\pm\) 46.2 & \\ \hline Kaempfer13-rutinoside & 23.5 \(\pm\) 9.6 & 72.4 \(\pm\) 5.0 & 42.8 \(\pm\) 1.5 & 81.5 \(\pm\) 19.0 & \\ \hline Kaempfer13-glucose & n.q. *** & n.q. & 86.1 \(\pm\) 2.1 & 71.0 \(\pm\) 5.8 & \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular}
\end{table} 
Table 1: Bioactive compounds found in _Clitoria terntaea_ flowers.