## 3 Results
### Biochemical Analysis
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c c c c c c} \hline
**Biomarkers** & **Females** & \begin{tabular}{c} **Females** \\ **Intragroup** \\ **Contrast** \\ \end{tabular} & **Male Players** & \begin{tabular}{c} **Male** \\ **Intragroup** \\ **Contrast** \\ \end{tabular} & **Total Players** & \
\begin{tabular}{c} **Total Intergroup** \\ **Contrast** \\ \end{tabular} & **
\begin{tabular}{c} **See Intergroup** \\ **Contrast** \\ \end{tabular} \\ \hline BG pre & \(89.15\pm 11.93\) & * \(p=0.118\) & \(92.78\pm 11.04\) & * \(p=1\) & \(90.64\pm 11.45\) & * \(p=0.161\) & * \(p=0.527\) \\  & \((81.94\pm 96.36)\) & d = 0.84 & \((84.29\pm 101.27)\) & d = 0 & \((85.86\pm 95.71)\) & d = 0.39 & d = 0.31 \\ BG post & \((89.23\pm 16.99\) & & \(92.78\pm 13.40\) & & \(96.00\pm 11.552\) & & \(p=0.431\) \\  & \((87.96\pm 108.49)\) & & \((82.47\pm 103.08)\) & & (\(89.12\pm 102.88\)) & & d = 0.36 \\ TGs pre & \(96.07\pm 61.93\) & * \(p=0.116\) & \(117.33\pm 73.339\) & * \(p=0.553\) & \(104.77\pm 65.99\) & * \(p=0.94\) & * \(p=0.401\) \\  & \((86.65\pm 133.50)\) & d = 0.22 & \((60.96\pm 193.77)\) & d = 0.13 & \((75.51\pm 134.03)\) & d = 0.18 & d = 0.31 \\ TGs post & \(82.25\pm 62.70\) & & \(107.89\pm 7.59\) & & \((92.73\pm 67.66\) & & \(p=0.395\) \\  & \((44.34\pm 120.12)\) & & \((49.94\pm 165.84)\) & & (\(62.72\pm 122.73\)) & & d = 0.37 \\ Cr pre & \(0.78\pm 0.08\) & * \(p<0.001\) & \(10.66\pm 0.12\) & * \(p<0.010\) & * \(p<0.017\) & * \(p<0.001\) & * \(p<0.001\) \\  & \((0.73\pm 0.83)\) & d = 0.98 & \((0.97\pm 1.16)\) & d = 1.30 & \((0.82\pm 0.97)\) & d = 0.59 & d = 2.74 \\ Cr post & \((0.88\pm 0.12\) & & \(1.21\pm 0.11\) & & \(1.01\pm 0.20\) & & * \(p<0.001\) \\  & \((0.81\pm 0.95)\) & & \((1.12\pm 1.29)\) & & (\(0.92\pm 1.10\)) & & d = 2.87 \\ Urea pre & \(34.70\pm 8.04\) & * \(p<0.001\) & \(40.33\pm 8.38\) & * \(p<0.001\) & 37.00\(\pm 8.47\) & * \(p<0.001\) & * \(p=0.112\) \\  & \((29.83\pm 39.55)\) & d = 0.49 & \((33.89\pm 46.77)\) & d = 0.65 & \((33.24\pm 40.76)\) & d = 0.53 & d = 0.68 \\ Urea post & \(39.00\pm 9.42\) & & \(45.89\pm 8.58\) & & \(41.82\pm 9.52\) & & * \(p=0.123\) \\  & \((33.31\pm 46.69)\) & & \((39.99\pm 52.48)\) & & (\(37.59\pm 96.04\)) & & d = 0.76 \\ LDL pre & \(29.54\pm 16.79\) & * \(p=0.033\) & \(22.11\pm 10.03\) & * \(p=0.040\) & 26.50\(\pm 14.61\) & * \(p=0.003\) & * \(p=0.269\) \\  & \((19.39\pm 39.68)\) & d = 0.06 & \((14.40\pm 9.82)\) & d = 0.17 & (\(20.02\pm 32.98\)) & d = 0.4 & d = 0.54 \\ LDL post & \((30.54\pm 17.29\) & & \(20.44\pm 4.94\) & & \(26.41\pm 15.20\) & & * \(p=0.128\) \\  & \((20.09\pm 40.99)\) & & \((13.15\pm 27.74)\) & & (\(19.67\pm 33.15\)) & & d = 0.72 \\ CK pre & \(115.54\pm 62.93\) & * \(p=0.001\) & \(262.89\pm 189.02\) & * \(p=0.008\) & \(175.82\pm 146.19\) & * \(p<0.001\) & * \(p=0.012\) \\  & \((77.51\pm 153.65)\) & d = 0.38 & \((117.90\pm 408.18\)\) & d = 0.24 & \((110.90\pm 240.64)\) & d = 0.24 & d = 1.04 \\ CK post & \(147.23\pm 97.88\) & & \(308.22\pm 157.12\) & & \(213.09\pm 159.30\) & & * \(p=0.016\) \\  & \((88.08\pm 08.206.38)\) & & \((164.39\pm 452.06)\) & & (\(142.46\pm 283.72\)) & & d = 1.08 \\ LDH pre & \(170.38\pm 25.28\) & * \(p=0.008\) & \(231.22\pm 30.44\) & * \(p=0.066\) & \(195.27\pm 40.69\) & * \(p=0.002\) & * \(p<0.001\) \\  & \((155.11\pm 185.65)\) & d = 0.53 & \((207.83\pm 254.62)\) & d = 0.53 & \((177.23\pm 213.51)\) & d = 0.35 & d = 2.17 \\ LDH post & \(182.69\pm 20.92\) & & \(249.67\pm 38.57\) & & \(210.09\pm 44.25\) & & * \(p<0.001\) \\  & \((170.05\pm 195.33)\) & & \((219.87\pm 279.46)\) & & (\(190.47\pm 229.71\)) & & d = 2.15 \\ \hline \end{tabular}
\end{table} 
Table 2: Biochemical determinations in padel players before (pre) and after (post) padel match play. Figure 2: Players’ heart rates during padel match competition.