## 6 Conclusions  
In many nations, BIM largely relies on the building industry, and its use is minimal in emerging economies. Like several other emerging nations, anomalies in building quality and discrepancies have been observed in Malaysia, particularly in large projects. To minimize this problem, BIM tasks are essential to implement. PLS-SEM was used to verify the correlations between BIM adoption and OPS constructs. In the created structural model, based on information gathered from 217 building project specialists, a straight path and nine indirect channels have been confirmed as vital.  
Furthermore, the connection between the variables was confirmed via routes between components and activity items that are both direct and indirect. According to the results, implementing BIM may reduce unnecessary time and efficiently boost quality, and the time and quality factor are crucial success factors for the project. The analysis revealed that knowledge mode has the most significant external weight on the BIM application at 0.427. Regarding the influence of BIM implementation, the creativity and evaluation phases follow next with an outside weight of 0.376 and 0.334, respectively. The regulation, normalization, and function stages tend to have the most negligible impact on BIM implementation compared to other factors, with outer weights of 0.09, 0.13, and 0.186, respectively.  
Consequently, senior management will be able to organize their BIM resources and group members based on the impact of BIM phases, and their commitment to achieving outstanding project performance will be enhanced. In addition to completing the project quickly and improving its quality, the results reveal that BIM impacts the project's success in terms of time, cost, and excellence. However, BIM may affect project outcomes, and it has been shown that BIM implementation can contribute to project success.  
The following sections highlight the academic and practical significance of these findings:  
* The prior study needs to consider BIM deployment activities and techniques more. Most empirical research on BIM in emerging countries did not investigate the activities and procedures that comprise BIM practice.
* By studying the association between BIM implementation and OPS, the current research has contributed to filling this knowledge gap.
* This study improves the understanding of BIM methodologies and activities, contributing to the knowledge of construction engineering management.
* This study offers a platform for future studies by objectively demonstrating that the mechanism of BIM has a substantial and favorable effect on OPS. It may also contribute to the corpus of information, leading to more research on the building project.  
This study has significant implications for professionals that want to use BIM to ensure their projects succeed, such as building project owners and contractors. Adopting and performing the actions, this study may assist all parties in focusing on the project's purpose in terms of cost, period, and quality, hence impacting the project's degree of success.  
Conceptualization, A.W.; methodology, A.W.; software, M.B.K.; validation, A.W.; formal analysis, M.B.K.; investigation, M.B.K.; data curation, I.O.; writing--original draft preparation, A.W. and D.R.; writing--review and editing, D.R. and M.H.-N.; visualization, H.A. and M.H.-N.; supervision, Z.A.; project administration, I.O.; funding acquisition, Z.A. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.  
This research received no external funding.  
The author declares no conflict of interest.