# Intelligent Total Transportation Management System for Future Smart Cities
## 1 Introduction  
In December 1959, [PERSON] (received a Nobel Prize in 1965 for his contribution in the development of quantum electrodynamics) offered a prize of $1000 to the first person to make a motor 1/64 th of an inch cubed, and to the first person to produce written text at 1/25,000 scale [1]. Soon after, 60 years ago, California Institute of Technology graduate [PERSON] designed a motor only 15/1000 ths of an inch in diameter. The second prize was won by [PERSON], a Stanford graduate student, who used electron-beam lithography in 1985. During the same period, the development of the computer accelerated, microchips' capacity increased while their price was cut, and personal computers were designed. In 1975, the first personal computers, MITS Altair 8800, were sold as kits [2]. In 1976, the Apple I and, a year later, Apple II, the first color computer, were created. Another critical technology, mobile communication, was born in 1899 when Marconi created the practically usable radio. The first cellular mobile phone, weighing 1.1 kg, was introduced by Motorola. Today, 5G mobile phones (like iPhone 11 Pro Max) have about 15-20 million times more capacity and RAM and are around 150 times lighter than the computer of Apollo 11 controlling the first manned mission to land on the Moon [3]. As early as the 1950s, scientists tried to connect their computers and exchange data. The Transmission Control and Internet Protocols (TCPs, IPs) were defined in 1973. These allowed us to develop the Internet. Later, the Domain Name System (1986) and the World Wide Web (1989) were introduced [4]. Finally, the wide band of information transmission, data processing, control theory, and, especially, soft computing (evolved in 1981) resulted in artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things [5; 6], and, thus, in large natural technogenic systems [7]. It is a human-made (-genic) technical/technological (techno) system based in nature (ground-soil, water-rivers). This term includes the possible management of transport in emergencies, like a disaster caused by an earthquake [8]. By using the more comprehensive approach, smart city transport is an ecological-socio-technogenic system [9]. The transportation system is a whole complex system, the effective operation (usage) of which becomes top-level tasks. Technology development briefly characterized above catalyzes the development of operation of cities and transportation on new smart and intelligent, more effective, and greener levels. Nowadays, society and policymakers are continuously working on smart city developments, while the economy found it a well-explanted future business [10; 11; 12]. Depending on the researchers' or developers' point of view, smart cities have 5-8 significant components as smart infrastructure, transportation, environment, services, governance, people, living, and economy [13]. From these, smart mobility/smart transportation is one of the most important for society and the economy. It uses 30.8% (the year 2017) of energy from total energy consumption in the EU-28 [14]. Transportation is one of the numerous requisite characters of modern society and a vital enabler of the many other notions that define and characterize a smart city. [PERSON] et al. [15] presented the six interventions--autonomous and connected vehicles, electro-mobility, bus rapid transit, hyperloop, shared-use mobility, and mobility-as-a-service--which can be in the future part of the smart city's urban transport system. Autonomous and connected vehicles (ACVs) can be the most robust intervention in the history of mobility and the capacity to transform urban development with a revolution in urban landscape and legislation. ACVs could dramatically change ground transport and have an enormous economic, social, spatial, and mobility impact. Electric vehicles (EVs) play a critical role in how smart cities become more energy-efficient and less polluted because the oil economy's future is unsustainable and very limited.