# Algoritlms
## 4 Discussion
### Discussion: Emerging Trends and Contributions in Algorethics from Recent Literature
#### 4.4.3. National and International Frameworks on Algorethics Analysis
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c c c} \hline \hline
**Reference** & **Focus on Algorethics** & **Organization and Role** & **Expanded Focus** \\ \hline \multirow{4}{*}{[66]} & \multirow{4}{*}{Global AI Ethics Guidelines} & World Health Organization (WHO): A leading international public health authority dedicated to addressing global health challenges, including ethical standards for AI technologies, to ensure responsible and equitable development and use. & Focuses on global health equity, human rights in AI applications, and responsible AI use across health sectors. \\ \hline \multirow{4}{*}{[67]} & \multirow{4}{*}{Regulatory Framework for AI} & European Union (EU): Political and economic union working on the AI Act to set standards for AI use, emphasizing ethical practices, risk management, and accountability across member states. & Establishes comprehensive legal and regulatory standards for AI, balancing innovation with ethical considerations and risk management. \\ \hline \multirow{4}{*}{[68]} & \multirow{4}{*}{Responsible AI Use in Medical Research} & FDA (Food and Drug Administration): Key regulatory body in the United States issuing guidelines for ethical and responsible AI use in medical research, focusing on transparency and public health and safety. & Emphasizes transparency, accountability, and safety in AI technologies used in medical research. \\ \hline \multirow{4}{*}{[69]} & \multirow{4}{*}{Ethical Use of AI in Medical Research} & FDA (Food and Drug Administration): Similar focus as the previous reference, with additional stress on ethical standards in medical research applications. & Highlights the importance of ethical guidelines for AI in medical research, ensuring responsible use and public health protection. \\ \hline \multirow{4}{*}{[70]} & \multirow{4}{*}{AI Ethics in Healthcare} & NHS (National Health Service) AI Ethics Initiative: Initiative within the UK NHS supporting ethical AI integration in healthcare providing assurance and managing associated risks. & Focuses on ethical integration and risk management of AI in healthcare settings, promoting high standards of ethical practice. \\ \hline \multirow{4}{*}{[71]} & \multirow{4}{*}{Ethical Framework for AI Applications} & Public Health Agency of Canada: Outlines ethical guidelines for AI in public health, emphasizing responsible practices and data protection. & Provides a framework for ethical AI use in public health, focusing on responsible practices and personal data protection. \\ \hline \multirow{4}{*}{[72]} & \multirow{4}{*}{Ethical Norms for AI in China} & Georgetown University’s Center for Security and Emerging Technologies (CSET): Research center providing ethical norms for AI in China. The norms cover areas such as the use and protection of personal information, human control over and responsibility for AI, and the avoidance of AI-related monopolies. & Focuses on personal information protection and the prevention of monopolistic practices, with limited guidance on enforcement mechanisms. \\ \cline{1-1}  & & \\ \cline{1-1}  & & \\ \cline{1-1}  & & & \\ \cline{1-1}  & & & \\ \cline{1-1} \cline{1-1}  & & & \\ \cline{1-1} \cline{1-1}  & & & \\ \cline{1-1} \cline{1-1}  & & & \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular}
\end{table} 
Table 10: Overview of national and international documents on algorethics. AI applications are developed and utilized in ways that contribute positively to health outcomes while maintaining ethical standards. The WHO's leadership in setting these international standards helps drive equitable practices in AI-driven healthcare solutions. _Regulatory Frameworks:_ The European Union's AI Act represents a comprehensive effort to regulate AI usage across member states, with a focus on ethical practices, transparency, and accountability [67]. This regulatory framework addresses how AI technologies should be implemented in healthcare settings, striving for a balance between innovation and ethical responsibility.