## Abbreviations
\begin{tabular}{l l l l} \(e_{\text{P}}\) & the peak power of each & \(b_{1}\) & the cooling efficiency coefficient \\  & active server & & \\  & the thermal cooling power of & & the base power consumption of \\ \(h^{t}\) & the data center at time \(t\) & \(b_{2}\) & the cooling system without \\  & & the maximum power of the & & thermal load \\ \(P_{\text{C,max}}\) & cooling system & & \(T^{\text{inside},t}\) & the indoor temperature at time \(t\) \\ \(T^{\text{inside},t}_{\text{min}}\) & the minimum & & \(T^{\text{inside},t}_{\text{max}}\) & the maximum \\  & indoor temperatures & & indoor temperatures \\  & the interactive workload & & & indoor temperatures \\ \(\theta^{\xi,t}_{v}\) & allocated from the front-end & \(n_{\text{V}}\) & the total number of IDCs \\  & server \(\delta\) to the IDC at time \(t\) & & \\  & the total interactive & & & \\ \(\phi^{\xi,t}_{v}\) & workload arriving at the & \(\chi^{t}_{q}\) & batch workload processed by \\  & front-end server \(\delta\) at time \(t\) & & the IDC at time \(t\) \\ \(\psi_{q}\) & the time slot length of the & & & the amount of the \(q\)-th type of \\  & q-th type of batch workload & \(\phi^{t}_{q}\) & batch workload arriving at the \\  & & IDC at time \(t\) & \\ \(U\) & the index of the time slot & \(s^{t}\) & the thermal energy storage & \\ \(\alpha_{3}\) & the thermal energy storage & & & of the IDC at time \(t\) \\  & decay coefficient of the IDC & \(s^{t-1}\) & & the thermal energy storage \\  & & the thermal energy storage & & \\ \(\alpha_{4}\) & coefficient of the IDC & \(P^{t}_{\text{TA}}\) & through thermal energy storage \\  & the baseline parameter & & & utilization at time \(t\) \\ \(\beta_{2}\) & related to thermal energy & \(P^{t}_{\text{IDC,reg}}\) & The load regulation power \\  & storage of the IDC & & & \\  & the power regulated by & & & the total number of batch \\ \(P^{t}_{\text{GA}}\) & geographical load balancing & \(n_{\text{BA}}\) & workload types \\  & among IDCs & & & \\  & the power regulated by the & & & the power regulated by the \\ \(\sum\limits_{q=1}^{n_{\text{BA}}}P^{t}_{\text{BA}}\) & IDC for processing the \(q\)-th & \(P^{t}_{\text{TA}}\) & cooling system through thermal \\  & type of batch workload at & & energy storage utilization at \\  & time \(t\) & & time \(t\) \\ \(P^{\text{ch},t}_{\text{EV}}\) & the charging power of the & & & the minimum power required at \\  & bus at time \(t\) & & \(P^{\text{ch},t}_{\text{EV,min}}\) & time \(t\) to prevent the vehicle \\ \(P^{\text{ch},t}_{\text{EV,max}}\) & the maximum charging & & \\  & power at time \(t\) & & \(\eta^{\text{ch}}_{\text{EV}}\) & the charging efficiency \\ \(\Lambda^{t}_{\text{EV}}\) & the battery charge of the bus & & & the maximum energy storage \\  & at time \(t\) & & capacity of the battery \\ \(t_{\text{dis}}\) & the bus operating period & \(t_{\text{ch}}\) & the night charging period \\ \(t_{\text{ch,end}}\) & the charging end period & \(\Lambda^{\text{end}}_{\text{EV}}\) & the minimum battery charge \\ \(P^{t}_{\text{EV,DR}}\) & the regulation power of the & & & charging station is not \\  & EV charging station at time \(t\) & \(P^{\text{ch},t}_{\text{EV,ini}}\) & participating in the regulation of \\  & & the VPP at time \(t\) & \\ \(\Lambda^{t}_{\text{ES}}\) & the energy stored in the & & & the lower limits of the \\  & storage device at time \(t\) & & & energy storage \\ \(\Lambda_{\text{ES,max}}\) & the upper limits of the & & & the charging power of the \\  & energy storage & & & storage at time \(t\) \\ \end{tabular}