## 1 Introduction  
A teaching facility serves as a densely populated public space where individuals are engaged in teaching, learning, and working activities. Consequently, it becomes imperative to enhance its emergency management and evacuation efficiency in order to safeguard the well-being of both teachers and students [1]. High-rise buildings are complex architectural structures that can accommodate more people than single-story buildings. However, this increases the difficulty of evacuation in the early stages of an emergency, and the issue of evacuation management in such buildings is a global concern [2, 3]. In addition, the risks of evacuation in teaching buildings and high-rise buildings are compounded in the context of high-rise teaching buildings. The rapid development of modern society and the economy has led to the emergence of complex high-rise teaching buildings in colleges and universities worldwide. This has heightened the potential hazards associated with evacuation procedures. Therefore, analyzing the evacuation of occupants from high-rise teaching buildings is of paramount importance in campus safety efforts. With the development of the economy, the on-campus facilities of China's colleges and universities have been gradually improved, but the number of students has been increasing year by year, which makes the number of students accommodated in teaching buildings increase with it,and once a fire occurs, the consequences are unimaginable. At present, some colleges and universities are using teaching buildings with aging electric circuits, excessive fire loads, and backward fire protection designs, which have great potential for fire hazards. Therefore, in order to improve the evacuation efficiency of college teaching buildings and reduce the risk of fire, it Is necessary to conduct research on the transport law of fire products and personnel evacuation. In recent years, many scholars at home and abroad have devoted themselves to the study of fire evacuation and established relevant theoretical models [4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 9; 10; 11; 12]. [PERSON] et al. [13] used a social force model to study the interrelationship between the level of evacuation alarm information and evacuation efficiency in high-rise buildings, and [PERSON], et al. [14; 15] analyzed fire scenarios and evacuation plans in large shopping centers, and the results showed that the spread of smoke is related to the building and its internal activities and that corridors and stairs are crucial in the evacuation process. [PERSON] et al. [16] conducted a numerical simulation of the evacuation of people in a specific fire scenario in a commercial complex and proposed technical measures for fire prevention and control based on the analysis results and the current situation. [PERSON] et al. [17] took commercial centers as an example and discussed personnel escape behavior based on parameters such as fire smoke temperature and CO concentration. [PERSON] et al. [18] combined Pyrosim software and Pathfinder software to simulate the evacuation of a high-rise residential building fire and studied the influence of fire smoke dispersion characteristics on safe evacuation under different working conditions. [PERSON], [PERSON], et al. [19] conducted a study on fire simulation and safe evacuation of a conjoined dormitory building using the fire simulation software Pyrosim and the personnel evacuation software Pathfinder. [PERSON], [PERSON] et al. [20] used Pyrosim and Pathfinder simulation software to simulate the smoke dispersion and personnel evacuation of a building fire to observe whether all personnel could be evacuated within the safe. The problems in the evacuation process were also analyzed. In recent years, there has been significant attention given to campus safety evacuation. On one hand, the majority of previous studies have concentrated on examining the factors that influence and the behavioral characteristics of individuals during the evacuation of specific classrooms within teaching buildings.