## 9 Artificial Intelligence (AI)
### Available Smart City Datasets
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c} \hline \hline
**Application** & **AI Deployment** \\ \hline Smart grid & As the population grows, so does the need for electricity and other forms of energy. New infrastructures and various construction infrastructures require electricity, which we must supply. The need is for the intelligent management of energy resources. Energy resources must be used responsibly and effectively. AI can manage energy consumption more efficiently in buildings and public spaces. \\ \hline Infrastructure maintenance & AI can predict maintenance needs; prioritize repairs; and prevent failures of infrastructure, including bridges, roads, and buildings. \\ \hline E-health & The city’s population grows as urbanization progresses, which raises the demand for amenities and healthcare facilities. Modern mobile devices and intelligent technology are combined with healthcare to create smart healthcare. Smart wearables like fitness bands, trackers, tools for assessing one’s health, and apps are in use. These gadgets monitor the wearer’s well-being and can offer solutions. Doctors, researchers, and other healthcare professionals can analyze the data generated by these devices to provide better, more individualized diagnoses and treatments. AI can monitor public health in cities by analyzing data from public health records. This data can be used to detect outbreaks of diseases and predict disease spread, allowing officials to take quick action to prevent the spread of infections. \\ \hline Smart transportation & Smart transportation uses the Internet, sensors, and actuators to make travel faster, safer, and more convenient. AI can analyze these data and automate different processes inside intelligent transportation systems. AI-powered traffic management systems have optimized traffic, reduced congestion, and improved safety. AI can predict traffic patterns and adjust traffic signals. \\ \hline Smart parking & Finding parking spaces and making the most of parking lots are essential due to the significant vehicle growth in the city. Cities can share parking information about available and occupied spots through a public portal or app. Users can access this information and quickly move to the designated spot. \\ \hline Water management & AI can manage water resources more efficiently by analyzing data from sensors placed in reservoirs, pipes, and other infrastructure. It can predict water demand and optimize distribution. \\ \hline Smart lighting & Energy conservation and increasing the efficiency and adaptability of lighting equipment were the main goals of implementing smart lighting in the smart city paradigm. An intelligent, wireless, decentralized local network includes a smart lighting system. It has seamless access to the Internet, a data center, and several other cloud-based management platforms. \\ \hline Public safety & AI can assist public safety by identifying potential risks and responding quickly to emergencies. \\ \hline Tourism & AI can enhance the city tourism experience by providing personalized recommendations to visitors based on their preferences and behavior. This can help visitors to discover new attractions and experiences while reducing overcrowding at popular tourist spots. \\ \hline Systems for monitoring pollution & Pollution is at its highest point when urbanization accelerates, and people are moving to cities at previously unheard-of rates. To reduce pollution, the government must develop concepts and technologies. The state of the environment must be kept under observation. Installed and deployed smart devices are required to monitor the city’s soil, water, and air quality. People and the government can take corrective actions that will help to improve environmental health based on the readings from these sensors. \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular}
\end{table} 
Table 13: Main categories of AI-based smart city applications. for citizens [99]. We can categorize the available datasets according to the smart city application [99; 100]. 1.