# Prospects of Cybersecurity in Smart Cities
## 4 Results
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c c} \hline \hline
**Dimension** & **Mitigation Action** & **Project Vision** \\ \hline \multirow{3}{*}{Infrastructure vulnerabilities} & Vulnerability assessment & “... promote the conduct of comprehensive surveys on multi-hazard disaster risks and the development of regional disaster risk assessments and maps” (PANTHRON) \\  & Risk management plan & assessments and maps” (PANTHRON) \\  & Ethical lacking & \"Solutions include innovative urban design, behavioral nudging, smart technological and data-driven solutions to reduce actual and perceived road safety risks. - (RELALOGATE) \\  & Continuous monitoring & “Co-creating co-benefits for the neighborhood and city through multi-functional use of spaces and infrastructures.” (NEB-STAR) \\ \hline \multirow{3}{*}{Data privacy} & Privacy by design & “The SPINE approach involves the creation of (a) innovative simulation and Digital Training (DT) tools, along with open data and behavioral models, that will allow the building of scenarios combining different mobility interventions.” (SPINE) \\  & Data minimization & “...data sharing, advanced processing for detection of malicious events and decision-making..” (SELF) \\  & Transparent data practices & “Specifically, the platform will feature enhanced data infrastructures and AI and big-data frameworks, novel data-driven orchestration and distributed monitoring mechanisms, a unified continuum abstraction and cybersecurity and digital privacy across all software layers.” (EXTKACT) \\ \hline \multirow{3}{*}{Network vulnerabilities} & Risk assessment & “... resilience, increased ability to adapt and respond to cyber-threats and cyber-attacks..” (SELF) \\  & Prevention systems & “... a scalable AI/ML assisted control and orchestration system, responsible for autonomous networking, dynamic and constrained service provisioning..” (ALLGRO) \\  & & “This ambitious challenge will be met via distributed computing solutions to partition the edge environment in clusters, each managed as a local decentralized server platform.” (EDECLESS) \\ \hline \multirow{3}{*}{Access control} & Intrusion detection & “Classures will operate with other and what all the layers in the edge-cloud continuum to compose complex applications on demand through a FaaS paradigm.” (EDECLESS) \\  & Authentication and authorization mechanisms & “MLSysOnly employ a hierarchical agent-based AI architecture to interface with the underlying resource management and Secure device management and \\  & Decause device management & “explocation deployment/destruction mechanisms of the continuum.” (MLSysOps) \\  & Role-based access controls & “... the camera will be able to capture visible features, key SWIR “fingerprints” for physiochemical analysis and fluorescence signals from non-visible features.” (FPERIA) \\ \hline \multirow{3}{*}{IoT devices} & Secure access controls and protocols & “... platform and technologies will be combined with IoT infrastructure, multi-source data (satellite and in situ data, social networks, historical data) to create a tool for assessment of risks, vulnerability and capacity assessment.” (PANTHRON) \\  & Secure communications protocols & “The proposed scalable and multifunctional cybersecurity platform will ensure the security throughout the life of the IoT devices with continuous security auditing, trust computing and theorem proofs for defining an hw-based microarchitecture for enhanced protection targeting to open-hardware/software vulnerabilities.” (REWIRE) \\  & Security monitoring & “...we developed an uncooled IR sensor prototype based on a nanoelectromechanical system (NEMS), called NEMILE, which can reach unprecedented sensitivity at room temperature.” (NETMILES) \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular}
\end{table} 
Table 4: Mitigation proposals for cybersecurity risks.