# Fault Localization Using TrustRank Algorithm
## 3 Proposed Approach
### Data Pre-Processing
#### 3.1.1 Program Fault Localization Using Traditional SBFL Techniques
(2022)_ [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] A universal data augmentation approach for fault localization. In Proceedings of the 44 th International Conference on Software Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, 22-24 May 2022; pp. 48-60. * _[PERSON] et al. (2019)_ [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] An empirical study of boosting spectrum-based fault localization via pagerank. _IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng._**2019**, _47_, 1089-1113. [CrossRef]
* _[PERSON] (2017)_ [PERSON] Comparing Network Centrality Measures as Tools for Identifying Key Concepts in Complex Networks: A Case of Wikipedia. _J. Digit. Inf. Manag._**2017**, _15_. [CrossRef]
* _[PERSON] et al. (2015)_ [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] Calling network: A new method for modeling software runtime behaviors. _ACM SIGSOFT Softw. Eng. Notes_**2015**, _40_, 1-8. [CrossRef]
* _[PERSON] et al. (2018)_ [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] Simultaneous localization of software faults based on complex network theory. _IEEE Access_**2018**, \(6\), 23990-24002. [CrossRef]
* _[PERSON] et al. (2022)_ [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] Fault localization using function call frequencies. _J. Syst. Softw._**2022**, _193_, 111429. [CrossRef]
* _[PERSON] et al. (2022)_ [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] Fault centrality: Boosting spectrum-based fault localization via local influence calculation. _Appl. Intell._**2022**, _52_, 7113-7135. [CrossRef]
* _[PERSON] et al. (2004)_ [PERSON]; [PERSON] [PERSON]; [PERSON] Combating web spam with trustrank. In Proceedings of the Thirtieth International Conference on Very Large Data Bases, Toronto, BC, Canada, 31 August-3 September 2004; Volume 30, pp. 576-587. * _[PERSON] et al. (2022)_ [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] Journal Evaluation Method Based on the Integration of Peer-Review Consensus and Bibliometric Indicators. _J. China Soc. Sci. Tech. Inf._**2022**, _41_, 486-496. * [PERSON] and [PERSON] (2020) [PERSON]; [PERSON] A community discovery and TrustRank based approach for spammer ranking. In Proceedings of the 2020 International Conference on Culture-oriented Science & Technology (ICCST), IEEE, Beijing, China, 28-31 October 2020; pp. 279-283. * _[PERSON] et al. (2014)_ [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] [PERSON] Defects4]: A database of existing faults to enable controlled testing studies for Java programs. In Proceedings of the 2014 International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis, San Jose, CA, USA, 21-25 July 2014; pp. 437-440. * [PERSON] et al. (2016) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] _Evaluating & Improving Fault Localization Techniques_; Tech. Rep. DW-CSE-16-08-03; University of Washington Department of Computer Science and Engineering: Seattle, WA, USA, 2016; p. 27. * [PERSON] et al. (2016) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] Practitioners' expectations on automated fault localization. In Proceedings of the 25 th International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis, Saarbrucken, Germany, 18-20 July 2016; pp. 165-176. * (2016)**Disclaimer/Publisher's Note:** The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.