## 3 Results
### The Intensity of Elderly People's Demand for Various Services and Analysis of Differences
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c c c c c c} \hline \hline \multirow{2}{*}{**Summary of Demands in Five Main Areas**} & \multirow{2}{*}{**Name of Demands**} & \multicolumn{5}{c}{**Factor Loading**} & \multirow{2}{*}{**Communality**} \\ \cline{3-3} \cline{5-7}  & & **Factor 1** & **Factor 2** & **Factor 3** & **Factor 4** & **Factor 5** \\ \hline \multirow{8}{*}{Living services} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Med preparation and delivery} & \multirow{2}{*}{**0.786**} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.212} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.155} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.269} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.097} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.768} \\ \cline{2-3} \cline{5-7}  & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Home cooking services} & & & & & \\ \cline{1-1} \cline{2-7}  & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Dining spot for the elderly} & \multirow{2}{*}{**0.715**} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.232} & \multirow{2}{*}{\(-\)0.010} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.136} & \multirow{2}{*}{\(-\)0.106} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.595} \\ \cline{1-1} \cline{2-7}  & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Repair and troubleshooting} & & & & & \\ \cline{1-1} \cline{2-7}  & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Home cleaning} & \multirow{2}{*}{**0.721**} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.123} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.169} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.182} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.027} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.597} \\ \cline{1-1} \cline{2-7}  & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Shopping and grocery buying} & \multirow{2}{*}{**0.656**} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.113} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.160} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.102} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.173} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.509} \\ \cline{1-1} \cline{2-7}  & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Errands and payment service} & \multirow{2}{*}{**0.669**} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.156} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.201} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.141} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.125} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.547} \\ \cline{1-1} \cline{2-7}  & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Travel companionship} & \multirow{2}{*}{**0.742**} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.107} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.232} & \multirow{2}{*}{\(-\)0.029} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.118} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.630} \\ \hline \multirow{8}{*}{Nursing care services} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Routine care} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.180} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.110} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.109} & \multirow{2}{*}{**0.837**} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.087} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.765} \\ \cline{1-1} \cline{2-7}  & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Home care} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.209} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.114} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.139} & \multirow{2}{*}{**0.774**} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.130} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.692} \\ \cline{1-1} \cline{2-7}  & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Emergency call service} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.255} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.166} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.249} & \multirow{2}{*}{**0.617**} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.200} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.575} \\ \hline \multirow{8}{*}{Health care services} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Community pharmacy services} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.182} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.205} & \multirow{2}{*}{**0.732**} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.153} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.033} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.634} \\ \cline{1-1} \cline{2-7}  & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Rehabilitation and physiotherapy} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.181} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.090} & \multirow{2}{*}{**0.779**} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.080} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.080} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.661} \\ \cline{1-1} \cline{2-7}  & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Family doctor} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.216} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.100} & \multirow{2}{*}{**0.702**} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.100} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.140} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.579} \\ \cline{1-1} \cline{2-7}  & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Health guidance} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.181} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.223} & \multirow{2}{*}{**0.748**} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.159} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.054} & \multirow{2}{*}{0.670} \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular}
\end{table} 
Table 5: Factor loading coefficients after rotation. An analysis of the frequency means of the options of the five main types of demands showed that the most frequently chosen option was \"\(3\)\", followed by \"\(4\)\", \"\(2\)\", and \"\(5\)\" points were chosen more or less the same quantity, and \"\(1\)\" (no need) was chosen by the fewest people. This suggests that there is a relatively high level of demand for elderly services, with only a minority of cases indicating no demand (Figure 5).