## 4 Results  
This dataset comprises 62 moderate-to-large earthquakes (Mw 5.5-7.5) that occurred worldwide between 1 October 2015 and 31 December 2024. These events were selected based on the following criteria:  
1. Availability of preprocessed Sentinel-1 interferograms from the COMET LiCSAR archive;
2. Presence of clear and coherent coseismic deformation signals in the interferograms, with minimal noise contamination;
3. Minimal decorrelation due to vegetation, surface water, or large temporal baselines;
4. Inclusion of onshore moderate-to-large earthquakes (Mw \(\geq\) 5.5) exhibiting significant and interpretable surface deformation. Detailed parameters for these events are listed in Table 1. Based on the methodology described in Section 2, a total of 353 raw interferograms (with a resolution of approximately 3000 \(\times\) 2500 pixels) were automatically retrieved for these earthquakes. These interferograms were subsequently processed through a standardized workflow that included image  
Figure 4: Example of data augmentation for InSAR interferograms based on geometric transformations. cropping, quality filtering, resampling, and normalization, yielding 1773 high-quality, standardized coseismic interferograms with dimensions of 224 \(\times\) 224 pixels. Data augmentation techniques were then applied to expand the dataset to 14,000 images, significantly increasing both the scale and diversity of real interferogram samples. \begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c c c c c} \hline
**Lat. (deg)** & **Lon. (deg)** & **Date** & **Magnitude (Mw)** & **Depth (km)** & **Type** \\ \hline
72.91 & 38.39 & 7 December 2015 & 7.2 & 12 & Strike-slip \\ \hline
101.68 & 37.67 & 21 January 2016 & 5.9 & 14.3 & Thrust \\ \hline
130.77 & 32.84 & 16 April 2016 & 7 & 12.9 & Strike-slip \\ \hline
73.43 & 39.47 & 26 June 2016 & 6.4 & 16.9 & Thrust \\ \hline
13.22 & 42.64 & 24 August 2016 & 6.2 & 12 & Normal fault \\ \hline
13.11 & 42.88 & 27 October 2016 & 6.1 & 12 & Normal fault \\ \hline
13.16 & 42.75 & 30 October 2016 & 6.6 & 12 & Normal fault \\ \hline
173.85 & \(-\)42.03 & 13 November 2016 & 7.8 & 18.8 & Thrust \\ \hline
74.14 & 39.27 & 25 November 2016 & 6.6 & 19.1 & Strike-slip \\ \hline \(-\)70.93 & \(-\)15.28 & 2 December 2016 & 6.2 & 12.7 & Normal fault \\ \hline
140.52 & 36.82 & 28 December 2016 & 5.9 & 12 & Normal fault \\ \hline
60.37 & 35.81 & 5 April 2017 & 6 & 12 & Thrust \\ \hline
103.89 & 33.21 & 8 August 2017 & 6.5 & 16.2 & Strike-slip \\ \hline
82.74 & 44.4 & 9 August 2017 & 6.3 & 27.6 & Strike-slip \\ \hline
45.84 & 34.83 & 12 November 2017 & 7.4 & 17.9 & Thrust \\ \hline
57.16 & 30.64 & 1 December 2017 & 6.1 & 12 & Thrust \\ \hline
57.13 & 30.74 & 12 December 2017 & 6 & 12 & Thrust \\ \hline
45.57 & 33.71 & 11 January 2018 & 5.5 & 12 & Thrust \\ \hline
87.72 & 30.1 & 23 December 2018 & 5.7 & 16.3 & Strike-slip \\ \hline \(-\)117.54 & 35.69 & 4 July 2019 & 6.4 & 12.7 & Strike-slip \\ \hline \(-\)117.58 & 35.78 & 6 July 2019 & 7 & 12 & Strike-slip \\ \hline \(-\)117.75 & 35.9 & 6 July 2019 & 5.5 & 12 & Strike-slip \\ \hline
125.05 & 6.87 & 29 October 2019 & 6.6 & 18 & Normal fault \\ \hline
47.58 & 37.68 & 7 November 2019 & 6 & 17.9 & Strike-slip \\ \hline
125.14 & 6.72 & 15 December 2019 & 6.7 & 12 & Thrust \\ \hline
171 & 62.27 & 9 January 2020 & 6.4 & 12.2 & Strike-slip \\ \hline
77.19 & 39.8 & 19 January 2020 & 6 & 12.2 & Thrust \\ \hline
39.02 & 38.29 & 24 January 2020 & 6.8 & 12 & Strike-slip \\ \hline
44.45 & 38.34 & 23 February 2020 & 5.8 & 14.5 & Strike-slip \\ \hline
44.47 & 38.32 & 23 February 2020 & 6 & 14.4 & Strike-slip \\ \hline
87.42 & 28.51 & 20 March 2020 & 5.7 & 12 & Normal fault \\ \hline \(-\)115.2 & 44.45 & 31 March 2020 & 6.5 & 13.8 & Strike-slip \\ \hline \(-\)117.85 & 38.21 & 15 May 2020 & 6.5 & 12 & Strike-slip \\ \hline
53.36 & 27.52 & 9 June 2020 & 5.7 & 12 & Thrust \\ \hline
40.68 & 39.33 & 14 June 2020 & 5.9 & 12 & Strike-slip \\ \hline \end{tabular}
\end{table} 
Table 1: Specific parameters of earthquakes included in the dataset.