## 6 Conclusions
**Nomenclature**  
PV Photovoltaic EV Electric vehicle V2G Vehicle to grid Scheduling cycle \(C\) Total carbon emission \(N\) Total number of EVs \(c_{e,\mathit{v},\mathit{l},\mathit{f}\mathit{e}\mathit{l},\mathit{e}\mathit{l} }^{i}\) Carbon emission equivalent to the battery life loss of the \(i\)th EV \(c_{e,\mathit{v},\mathit{g}\mathit{r}}\) Carbon emission when the EV is charged directly from power grid \(\Delta t\) Time length of each period \(\lambda_{\mathit{g}\mathit{r}\mathit{i}}\) Carbon emission factor of grid power generation \(P_{\mathit{e}\mathit{v}}^{i}(k)\) Charging and discharging power of the EV in period \(k\)\(P_{\mathit{e}\mathit{v}\mathit{p}}(k)\) Total power supplied to EVs from PV power plants in period \(k\)\(\lambda_{\mathit{h}\mathit{t}\mathit{t}\mathit{t}\mathit{t}\mathit{t} \mathit{t}  
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