## 4 Results
### Relationship with the United Nations' SDGs  
Additionally, ref. [25] asserts that there is global consensus regarding the relevance and urgency of adopting sustainable business practices. Following the goal of SDG 12, which addresses responsible production and consumption, there is a need to encourage companies, especially large and transnational ones, to incorporate sustainable practices and integrate sustainability information into their reporting. Therefore, ESG is considered one of the most crucial drivers for achieving the SDGs [5]. And, given the importance of the construction sector, it plays a significant role in achieving SDG 9, focused on industry, innovation, and infrastructure (UN 2024). However, its contributions extend to complementary targets in other SDGs, such as SDG 6, concerning clean water and sanitation; SDG 11, aimed at sustainable cities and communities; and SDG 12, which addresses responsible consumption and production. By achieving the goals associated with the construction sector, companies in this industry not only contribute to the UN's global SDGs but also meet the expectations of stakeholders and society at large. The integration of ESG practices in the sector is therefore extremely important for achieving these goals. Thus, this topic sought to link the SDGs with the challenges that would be addressed if resolved. Resolution of the challenge \"lack of an educational system in the context of ESG\" directly contributes to SDG 4 (Quality Education) because successful implementation of ESG practices requires a thorough and comprehensive understanding by stakeholders. A robust and inclusive educational system can empower civil engineers and other stakeholders with knowledge about environmental, social, and governance issues, thereby promoting broader and more effective adoption of sustainable practices in construction. The lack of standard indicators to measure ESG performance is a challenge closely linked to SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals). The existence of standardized indicators facilitates the comparison and evaluation of ESG performance across different projects and organizations, promoting transparency and encouraging effective partnerships for the implementation of sustainable practices. Stakeholders with limited knowledge about ESG face a challenge that addresses both SDG 4 (Quality Education) and SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals). Empowering and raising awareness among stakeholders about ESG issues is crucial for promoting meaningful changes in the construction industry, facilitating collaboration, and ensuring the effective implementation of sustainable practices. The lack of guidelines and standards associated with ESG practices can be linked to SDG 16 (Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions) due to the role of guidelines and regulations in promoting effective governance and preventing unethical practices like greenwashing. Clear standards and well-defined policies related to ESG contribute to a more transparent and fairer regulatory environment. The lack of interest/motivation among stakeholders is a challenge that can be related to SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production) and SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals). Stimulating the interest and engagement of stakeholders is essential for promoting a culture of environmental and social responsibility in the construction industry, thereby driving the adoption of more sustainable practices. Organizational resistance can be associated with SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production) and reflects the need to overcome internal barriers to implementing effective ESG practices. Organizational resistance can hinder the adoption of sustainable changes, and overcoming it is crucial for promoting more responsible and sustainable production.