## 3 Results
### Research Results and Analysis of Carbon Emission Risk of Land Use
#### 3.3.1 Analysis of Calculation Results of Carbon Emission Risk of Land Use
For instance, certain industrial enterprises have proactively undertaken energy-saving renovations of their production equipment, thereby decreasing energy consumption during production through equipment upgrades and process optimization, which in turn mitigates carbon emissions resulting from energy use. Meanwhile, in terms of ecology, the local ecological system had relatively strong stability and self-repairing ability. Farmland, grassland, and a certain scale of forest land ecological land constituted a relatively complete and healthy ecological system, which could play a certain role in absorbing and buffering the carbon emissions generated in the region, preventing carbon emissions from fluctuating significantly or increasing rapidly. Therefore, the carbon emission risk of the two counties and districts in the low-risk zone were relatively controllable. The moderate-risk zone included nine counties and districts, with the proportion of the number of counties and districts in the entire study area being 40.91%, which was a level covering a relatively large number of counties and districts among several risk zones. The dynamics of land use carbon emissions in these regions were notably complex, as they were experiencing rapid economic development. In order to promote economic growth, various industrial projects were being built one after another, and industrial production activities were becoming more and more frequent. The demand for energy was constantly rising, and a large amount of traditional energy, such as coal and oil, was consumed, resulting in an obvious upward trend in the total amount of carbon emissions. Moreover, with the acceleration of the urbanization process, urban construction was also being carried out, and the boundaries of cities were expanding outward. During the construction process, both the production and transportation of building materials and the operation of various mechanical equipment at the construction site required a large amount of energy consumption, further increasing the pressure on carbon emissions. However, the local government and relevant departments were aware of the importance of ecological environment protection and were actively carrying out ecological restoration and environmental protection work. For instance, they intensified efforts to develop urban green spaces, including the planning and construction of parks and street green belts. Additionally, they undertook the repair and rehabilitation of certain degraded natural ecological areas, with the objective of augmenting the region's carbon sink capacity. Despite numerous initiatives undertaken, the substantial rise in carbon emissions associated with economic development has resulted in emission levels that necessitate ongoing scrutiny and the enhancement of reduction strategies. A notable tension exists between the pressing demand for economic growth and the imperative to mitigate carbon emissions. Therefore, it is essential to achieve a careful and meticulous balance between these two factors to effectively address the current challenges posed by land use carbon emissions. The high-risk zone included four counties and districts, accounting for 18.18% of the total number of counties and districts in the entire study area. In these regions, the land use carbon emission risk was at a relatively high level. The main reason for this was that there were some relatively prominent problems in these counties and districts. Firstly, there was a concentration of intensive industrial activities, with a majority of these industrial operations relying on conventional energy sources. For instance, certain heavy industry enterprises characterized by high energy consumption and pollution levels utilized substantial quantities of fossil fuels, such as coal, during their production processes. This resulted in low energy efficiency and the emission of greenhouse gasses, including carbon dioxide, thereby maintaining elevated levels of carbon emissions. Secondly, these areas experienced extensive urban expansion concurrently.