# Conscious Mobility for Urban Spaces: Case Studies Review and Indicator Framework Design
## 2 Conscious Mobility
In this context, conscious technologies can also be called accessible and persuasive technologies, tailored for and integrated into applications that support mobility (e.g., route planners), which can affect travelers' decisions and available choices, and guides them toward selecting routes that are environmentally friendly. Persuasive technology is broadly defined as technology that is designed to change the attitudes or behaviors of the users through persuasion and social influence but not through coercion [17]. The deployment of persuasive interventions should be part of a general transport planning approach in cooperation with the transport authorities and various transport modes operators. An integrated approach where the transport system works for the benefit of travelers and persuasive technologies that support travelers' decisions could provide a significant impact [17]. Therefore, conscious mobility aims to improve environmental quality, foster inter-modality, and enable data-driven decision making. This requires require new infrastructure policy and planning to accelerate the deployment of smarter-sustainable mobility. For the user to take advantage of these transportation alternatives, the reconfiguration of spatial distribution, the addition of emergent pathways, and the deployment of infrastructure for cleaner transport modes should be considered as part of a conscious infrastructure design. City planners and authorities would evaluate from a people centric perspective, the needs of the residents and then analyze the feasibility of infrastructure modification and integration to minimize environmental impacts. This design approach encourages conscious mobility behaviors while eliminating common constraints between users and sustainable modes of transportation. \begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c c c} \hline \hline
**Type of Mobility** & **Definition** & **Approach** & **Dimensions** \\ \hline Sustainable mobility & Include a better provision of infrastructure and services to support the movement of goods and people [28] & SDGs as the basis of urban mobility & Society, Economy and Environment \\ \hline Smart mobility & Smart mobility contains a number of actions that enhance users’ mobility by foot, public or private transportation, or any other means of transport. It leads to a reduction in economic costs that are incurred by the environment and time [24] & Incorporation of technology and use of SDGs to solve transportation issues & Society, Economy, Environment, and Technology \\ \hline Conscious mobility & Mobility leveraged by conscious communities capable of incorporating conscious technologies for the development of sustainable-smart transportation systems & Citizen travel decision, technology embracement, and conscious infrastructure design & Culture and Society, Infrastructure and urban spaces, Technology, Policy, Normativity and Economy, and Environment \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular}
\end{table} 
Table 1: Mobility strategies comparison. The dimensions for conscious mobility are defined in Section 2 and establish the process of analysis for the case studies selected for this paper. Case studies selected were used to sample the analyze conscious mobility projects involving cleaner transport adoption, intermodality, and efficient transit systems as their main drivers.