## 3 Application Fields of Smart Manufacturing and Tactile Internet Powered by 5G
### Industry  
Modern manufacturing relies on the collaboration of multiple technologies, resulting in the generation of large data sets. With the ultra-low latency and high bandwidth capacity offered by 5G technology, this massive increase in data collection can be transmitted and analyzed much faster. The addition of multiple sensors to industrial facilities machine \begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c c} \hline \hline
**Application Scenario** & **TI Requirements** & **Performance Metrics** \\ \hline Self-driving Vehicles & & \\ Remote Driving & & \\ Industrial Automation & & \\ Virtual and Augmented & & \\ Reality (AR and VR) & Ultra-High Reliability & Round Trip Latency (RTL) (\(>\)1 ms) \\ Unmanned Ariel Vehicle (UAVs) & Low Latency & Reliability (99.999\%) \\ Smart Grids & & Data Rate (\(<\)250 Mbps) \\ E-learning & & \\ Serious Gaming & & \\ \hline Cloud-Based Telemedicine & Ultra-High Reliability & RTL (\(<\)1 ms) \\ Industry 4.0 or Industrial Internet & Ultra-High Availability & Reliability (99.999\%) \\  & & Availability (\(\approx\)100\%) \\ \hline eHealth (Telesurgery) & & \\ Human-to-Machine Interaction & & \\ Immersive Virtual Reality & Ultra-Low Latency & RTL (\(\approx\)2 ms) \\ (IVR)Telementoring & & \\ \hline Artificial Satellite Communication & & Coverage and Excellent \\ for Emergency & Ultra-High Availability & Service \\  & & Frequency (1 GHz to 50 GHz) \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular}
\end{table} 
Table 4: TI applications based on 5G [17]. monitoring is generating more data than before. While the production floor is the most obvious location where 5G can benefit manufacturing, there are other ways in which 5G can contribute to the manufacturing environment in a non-direct way, as presented in Table 5[47; 48]. Industry digitalization is already happening, opening up new opportunities for service providers. With 5G, industries all over the world can innovate and rise to their full potential. Ericsson and Audi have been working together to use 5G technologies to broaden the horizons of tomorrow's factories. They first introduced a safe AGV operation over a 5G network, and now 5G URLLC has taken factory automation over a wireless network to the next level. Similarly, Ericsson and Audi have built a robot cell similar to those used in Audi factories today, but over 5G connectivity, in the latest demonstration showcasing the power of 5G ultra-reliable low latency communication (URLLC) [49]. To avoid system safety stops, 5G URLLC provides very low latency and strict latency bounds with required guarantee levels. This is of great significance for the industrial automation industry, as it opens the door for safe human-robot interaction and path planning for UAVs in indoor manufacturing environments [50]. Based on the abovementioned, 5G can improve existing Smart Manufacturing use cases, and enable future ones. In terms of the delivered capabilities, the use cases that are being realized today will continue to evolve and expand. This progression will necessitate not only a larger network footprint, but also higher network performance, which future 5G IoT deployments may well be able to provide. Furthermore, manufacturers are investigating several novel use cases that are currently unattainable with the technology in place, as presented in Figure 10[51].