## 4 Results and Discussion
### BERT and EMLO Embedding
Available online: [[https://di.uqo.ca/id/eprint/1311/1/[PERSON]_[PERSON]_2021_these.pdf](https://di.uqo.ca/id/eprint/1311/1/[PERSON]_[PERSON]_2021_these.pdf)]([https://di.uqo.ca/id/eprint/1311/1/[PERSON]_[PERSON]_2021_these.pdf](https://di.uqo.ca/id/eprint/1311/1/[PERSON]_[PERSON]_2021_these.pdf)) (accessed on 1 December 2023). * _[PERSON] and [PERSON] (2023)_ [PERSON]; [PERSON] [PERSON] Integrating Data-Driven Security, Model Checking, and Self-adaptation for IoT Systems Using BIP Components: A Conceptual Proposal Model. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Advances in Computing Research, Orlando, FL, USA, 8-10 May 2023; Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany, 2023; pp. 533-549. * _[PERSON]_ Machine learning and deep learning techniques for natural language processing with application to audio recordings. _Natl. Sci. Rev._**2023**, \(5\), 24-26. * _[PERSON] et al. (2018)_ [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] Spam detection on social media using semantic convolutional neural network. _Int. J. Knowl. Discov. Bioinform. (IJKDB)_**2018**, \(8\), 12-26. [CrossRef]
* _[PERSON] et al. (2023)_ [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] An Adaptive Fatigue Detection System Based on 3D CNNs and Ensemble Models. _Symmetry_**2023**, _15_, 1274. [CrossRef]
* _[PERSON] et al. (2019)_ [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] Spam detection in social media using convolutional and long short term memory neural network. _Ann. Math. Artif. Intell._**2019**, _85_, 21-44. [CrossRef]
* _[PERSON] et al. (2020)_ [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] A deep learning model for Twitter spam detection. _Online Soc. Netw. Media_**2020**, _18_, 100079. [CrossRef]
* _[PERSON] et al. (2022)_ [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] [PERSON] CBiLSTM: A hybrid deep learning model for efficient reputation assessment of cloud services. _IEEE Access_**2022**, _10_, 35321-35335. [CrossRef]
* _[PERSON] et al. (2021)_ [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] TextSpamDetector: Textual content based deep learning framework for social spam detection using conjoint attention mechanism. _J. Ambient. Intell. Humaniz. Comput._**2021**, _12_, 9287-9302. [CrossRef]
* _[PERSON] et al. (2022)_ [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] Near real-time twitter spam detection with machine learning techniques. _Int. J. Comput. Appl._**2022**, _44_, 338-348. [CrossRef]
* _[PERSON] and [PERSON] (2021)_ [PERSON]; [PERSON] Text Classification of Twitter Opinion Related to Permendikbud 30/2021 Using Bidirectional LSTM. _BAREKENG J. Imu Mat. Dan Terap._**2023**, _17_, 1113-1122. [CrossRef]
* _[PERSON] et al. (2022)_ [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] A drift-sensitive distributed LSTM method for short text stream classification. _IEEE Trans. Big Data_**2022**, \(9\), 341-357. [CrossRef]
* _[PERSON] (2023)_ [PERSON]; [PERSON] CNN-OLSTM: Convolutional Neural Network with Optimized Long Short-Term Memory Model for Twitter based Sentiment Analysis. _IETE J. Res._**2023**, 1-12. [CrossRef]
* _[PERSON] et al. (2022)_ [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] How can we manage offensive text in social media-a text classification approach using LSTM-BOOST. _Int. J. Inf. Manag. Data Insights_**2022**, \(2\), 100095. [CrossRef]
* _[PERSON] et al. (2021)_ [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] [PERSON]; [PERSON] [PERSON]; [PERSON] Bidirectional LSTM-RNN-based hybrid deep learning frameworks for univariate time series classification. _Supercomput._**2021**, _77_, 7021-7045. [CrossRef]
* _[PERSON] et al. (2023)_ [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] Sarcasm Detection over Social Media Platforms Using Hybrid Ensemble Model with Fuzzy Logic. _Electronics_**2023**, _12_, 937. [CrossRef]
* _[PERSON] et al. (2021)_ [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] Agile approaches for cybersecurity systems, IoT and intelligent transportation. _IEEE Access_**2021**, _10_, 1360-1375. [CrossRef]* _[PERSON] et al. (2020)_ [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] Covert timing channel analysis either as cyber attacks or confidential applications. _Sensors_**2020**, _20_, 2417.