# A Systematic Review of Computer Vision and AI in Parking Space Allocation in a Seaport
## 6 Discussions
### Recommendations for Future Research and Practice  
After a comprehensive analysis of the existing state of the art in the field of AI and CV for seaport parking management, several gaps and opportunities for future research and practice have been identified. Each recommendation is justified as follows:  
1. **Multi-Task Learning:** Multi-task learning is an increasingly relevant teaching model that allows for the simultaneous execution of various tasks, such as locating parking spots and forecasting parking demand. The potential of multitask learning techniques for seaport parking management is promising due to their ability to optimize multiple facets of parking operations simultaneously. Investigating and implementing multi-task learning methods can lead to more efficient and comprehensive solutions.
2. **Sensor Data Fusing:** Fusing sensor data from multiple sources, such as video feeds and photographs, can significantly enhance the accuracy and reliability of parking management systems [55]. By integrating and processing data from various sensors, researchers and practitioners can explore new ways to improve the effectiveness of seaport parking management. Investigating sensor data fusion techniques offers a practical avenue for enhancing real-time decision-making and system performance.
3. **Smart Parking Solutions and the Environment:** The environmental impact of smart parking solutions is a critical aspect to consider. These solutions have the potential to reduce fuel consumption and emissions by minimizing the time vehicles spend searching for parking spaces. Future research should delve into the environmental implications of smart parking systems within seaports, exploring how these technologies contribute to long-term sustainability and environmental conservation.
4. **Integration with Navigation Systems**: Integrating seaport parking management systems with navigation systems can streamline the parking process for vehicles, reduce congestion, and minimize fuel consumption. Investigating the feasibility and benefits of this integration is essential for optimizing seaport operations. Such integration has the potential to enhance the overall efficiency of seaports, making them more attractive and functional for both maritime and land-based transport.
* **Integration with Other Smart Port Systems**: To provide a holistic and integrated solution for seaport operations, smart parking solutions can be combined with other smart port systems, such as cargo tracking and fleet management [56]. This approach enhances overall port efficiency, improves resource allocation, and ensures a seamless flow of goods and services. Research focusing on the synergy between smart parking and other port-related technologies is essential for a more integrated and efficient seaport ecosystem.
* **Economic Benefits of Smart Parking Solutions**: Assessing the economic advantages of implementing smart parking solutions within seaports is crucial. Research in this area should explore the financial benefits, including cost savings resulting from reduced congestion, increased operational efficiency, and additional revenue generated from parking fees. A thorough economic analysis can provide stakeholders with valuable insights into the return on investment and long-term financial viability of smart parking systems.
* **Exploration of New Technologies and Innovations**: As technology continues to evolve, new solutions and innovations in the field of smart parking for seaports may emerge. Future studies should be proactive in exploring upcoming technologies such as blockchain and edge computing, as well as their potential applications in seaport parking management. Staying at the forefront of technological advancements ensures that seaports can adapt to changing industry dynamics and remain competitive in the global market.