# Toward Climate-Neutral Heavy Industry: An Analysis of Industry Transition Roadmaps
## 3 Results
### Summary
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{l l l l} \hline \hline
**ID \#** & **Country** & **Title of Roadmap** & **Publication** & **Emission Reduction** \\  & & & **Year** & **Target \%** \\ \hline AUS01 & Australia & A CCS Roadmap for Australia & 2017 & Not specified \\ AUS02 & Australia & Australia’s Technology Investment Roadmap & 2020 & Not specified \\ DEN01 & Denmark & Energy-Intensive Industry & 2020 & 70\% by 2030 (1990 \\ DEN02 & Denmark & Recommendations to the government from the Climate & & baseline) \\ DEN02 & Denmark & Partnership for construction sector & 2020 & Not specified \\ FRA01 & France & National Low-Carbon Strategy Project & 2018 & 100\% \\ FRA02 & France & NegaWatt Scenario & 2017 & 100\% \\ FRA03 & France & Update of ADEME 2035–2050 Energy–Climate Scenario & 2017 & 100\% \\ FRA04 & France & ZEN 2050—Imagining and building a carbon-neutral & 2019 & 100\% \\  & & France & & \\ GER01 & Germany & An industry roadmap for the market introduction of & & 2019 & Not specified \\  & & renewable and decarbonised gases & & 80\% by 2030 (1990 \\ GER02 & Germany & Eine Wasserstoff-Roadmap für Deutschland (A hydrogen & 2019 & 80\% by 2030 (1990 \\ GER03 & Germany & Klimaneutrale Industrie (Climate neutral industry) & 2019 & 100\% \\ GER04 & Germany & Klimaprade für Deutschland (Climate paths for & 2018 & 95\% by 2050 (2015 \\ GER05 & Germany & Klimaschutz in der Beton- und Zementindustrie (Climate & 2019 & 100\% \\ GER06 & Germany & Klimaschutz in der Industrie (Climate protection in industry) & 2019 & 100\% \\ GER07 & Germany & Resource-Efficient Pathways toward Greenhouse-Gas & 2019 & 96\% by 2050 (1990 \\ GER08 & Germany & Roadmap Chemie 2050 (Working toward a greenhouse & 2019 & 100\% \\ IND01 & India & Indian Cement Sector SDG Roadmap & 2019 & Not specified \\ IRE01 & Ireland & Climate Action Plan 2019 & 100\% \\ KOR01 & SouthKorea & Basic National Roadmap for Greenhouse Gas Reductions by 2030 & 2018 & \\ NLD01 & Netherlands & National Climate Agreement & 2019 & 49\% by 2030 (1990 \\ SWE01 & Sweden & Roadmap for Long-Term Competitiveness and a & & baseline) \\ SWE02 & Sweden & Roadmap: The Aggregates Industry & 2018 & 100\% \\ SWE03 & Sweden & Roadmap: The Cement Industry & 2018 & 100\% \\ SWE04 & Sweden & Roadmap: The Concrete Industry & 2018 & 100\% \\ SWE05 & Sweden & Roadmap: The Construction and Civil Engineering & 2018 & 100\% \\ SWE06 & Sweden & Roadmap: The Steel Industry & 2018 & 100\% \\ UKM01 & UK & Industrial Decarbonization \& Energy Efficiency & 2015 & 80\% by 2050 (1990 \\  & & Roadmaps to 2050: Cement & 2015 & baseline) \\ UKM02 & UK & Industrial Decarbonization \& Energy Efficiency & 2015 & 80\% by 2050 (1990 \\  & & Roadmaps to 2050: Chemicals & 2015 & baseline) \\ UKM03 & UK & Industrial Decarbonization \& Energy Efficiency & 2015 & 80\% by 2050 (1990 \\  & & Roadmaps to 2050: Iron and Steel & 2015 & baseline) \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular}
\end{table} 
Table 2: List of roadmaps included in analysis, including emission reduction targets (source: author’s own). possible and/or identify the gap between possible scenarios and reduction target to spur action. With regard to the estimated costs of implementing the proposed actions set out by roadmaps, half of the roadmaps analyzed provide such costs with varying degrees of detail. These range from ballpark figures (see FRA04) to granular breakdowns of costs (see UKM01). However, drawing accurate comparisons across estimated costs was not readily feasible, as detailed information is rarely included in roadmaps on calculations. In addition, different approaches are adopted for communicating the final estimated costs (e.g., average abatement costs, investment costs by each proposed technology, total discounted capital investment, etc. ), which made comparisons difficult. This difficulty was further compounded by variations in estimated costs depending on the scope of a roadmap's implementation scenarios, its timescales, and the relevant national currency.