## 3 Results  
### Important Values in Life  
In the overall ten countries, the most important value was agreed to be Family (98.87%), which reached nearly 100 percent agreement in all cases, followed by Work (89.61%), and Friendship (89.49%). The least important value was agreed to be Politics (52.81%), which made up about half of the survey cases, followed by Religion (70.84%), and Leisure Time (84.42%) (Figure 1). Indonesia and Malaysia shared similar patterns whereby Religion (99.9% and 91.1%, respectively) was higher than the average of the countries surveyed. On the other hand, Politics (44.2%, 51.2%) in these countries had lower importance than the overall average.  
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{l c c c c c c c c} \hline \hline \multirow{2}{*}{**Country**} & **Population** & **Density** & **Urban** & **Survey** & **Mode of Data** & **Mode of** & **Urban** \\  & **2020 (Mil.3)** & **(ppl/km\({}^{3}\))** & **Population (\%)** & **Sample Size** & **Year of Survey** & **Collection** & **Length (Min.)** & **Sampling (\%)** \\ \hline Indonesia & 274 & 151 & 56 & 3200 & June–Aug & CAPI & - & 29.5 \\ Malaysia & 32 & 99 & 78 & 1313 & Apr–May 2018 & CAWI & - & 63.0 \\ Iran & 84 & 52 & 76 & 1499 & Mac-Day 2020 & PAPI & 86 to 120 & 74.0 \\ Pakistan & 221 & 587 & 35 & 1995 & Nov–Dec 2018 & CAPI & 46 to 65 & 33.3 \\ Nigeria & 206 & 226 & 52 & 1227 & Dec–Jan 2017 & CAPI & 66 to 85 & 49.0 \\ Brazil & 2212 & 25 & 88 & 1762 & 2018 & CAPI & - & - \\ China & 1439 & 153 & 61 & 3036 & Jul-Oct 2018 & PAPI & 46 to 65 & 61.1 \\ United & 331 & 36 & 83 & 2596 & Apr–May 2017 & CAWI & Up to 45 & 88.4 \\ States & 84 & 240 & 76 & 1528 & Oct 2017–Mac & CAPI & 46 to 65 & 89.9 \\ Australia & 25 & 3 & 86 & 1813 & Apr–Aug 2018 & Mail/Post & Up to 45 & 78.5 \\ Total & - & - & - & 19,979 & - & - & - & - \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular} Note: CAPI—Computer-Assisted Personal Interviews; Computer-assisted web interviewing (CAWI); Pen-and-Paper Personal Interviews (PAPI)  
\end{table}
Table 2: Population, sample size, and year of survey. Source: [26, 29, 31].  
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{l l l} \hline \hline
**Research Question** & **Item** & **Scale** \\ \hline \hline \multirow{8}{*}{RQ 1} & & Question: For each of the \\  & & Q1–6 Important in Life: Family, \\  & Friend, Leisure Time, Politics, \\  & Work, and Religion & Scale: Very Important, \\  & & Important, Not Very Important, \\  & & Not at all \\  & & & 2018 \\  & & & 2018 \\  & & & 2018 \\  & & & 2018 \\  & & & 2018 \\ RQ 2 & & & 2018 \\ RQ 3 & & & 2018 \\  & & & 2018 \\ RQ 4 & & & 2018 \\ RQ 5 & & & 2018 \\  & & & 2018 \\ RQ 6 & & & 2018 \\ RQ 7 & & & 2018 \\ RQFurther analysis of geographical location shows that respondents in the Asia and Oceania region countries agreed that Family and Friends are important, while Politics was the least important (Figure 2). Respondents in the non-Asian regions agreed that Family and Leisure Time were more important than other items. Leisure Time represents an aspect of the desire for freedom, and people in non-Asian countries, such as Nigeria, Brazil, the United States, and Germany, all place higher than average value on this aspect.  
For Islamic countries, a clear pattern showed that Islam is above average in value (Figure 3). On the other hand, no clear distinction can be found in non-Islamic countries.  
In Middle-Income countries, most were found to value religion more highly, the exception being China (Figure 4). In all high-income countries, i.e., the United States, Germany, and Australia, people rank lower than average in the values of Religion and Work. In countries such as the United States and Germany, respondents have higher Politics values than average.  
Figure 1: Important values in life by Indonesia and Malaysia. Note: The average value is counted from ten countries, i.e., Indonesia, Malaysia, Iran, Pakistan, Nigeria, Brazil, China, United States, Germany and Australia. All values are in percentage.  
Figure 2: Important values in life by Asian and Non-Asian Regions.