# Home-Based Lower Limb Exercises for Individuals with Diabetes: A Scoping Review
## 3 Results
### Additional Details of Retrieved Articles
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\begin{tabular}{p{113.8 pt} p{113.8 pt} p{113.8 pt}} \hline \hline
**Study/** & **Adherence to the Exercise Plan/** & **Side Effects/** \\
**Country/** & **Dropout Rate** & **Complications** \\ \hline  & Among all participants, adherence was highest before hospital discharge (31.7\%) but gradually declined over 12 months post-discharge (17.7\%). & \\ [PERSON] et al. [16] & Patients adhered to more than 50\% of the prescribed rehabilitation program. However, adherence to home-based rehabilitation dropped significantly after three months post-discharge. By the one-year follow-up, 62 participants remained in the study, 8 had passed away, and 18 were lost to follow-up (14 declined participation and 4 had relocated). & There was no mention of side effects or complications. \\ \hline [PERSON] et al. [17] & Adherence was high, with an average rate of Single-blind, randomized clinical trial & There was no mention of side effects or complications. \\ \hline [PERSON] et al. [18] & Adherence to the exercise program was 77.7\%, with dropout rates of 11\% in the intervention group and 9\% in the control group. & There was no mention of side effects or complications. \\ \hline [PERSON] et al. [19] & Patients in the intervention group demonstrated excellent compliance. The dropout rate was 4 in the intervention group and 2 in the control group. & In the intervention group, ulceration occurred in 2 patients (4\%); in the control group, 17 patients (68\%) experienced recurrence within 12 weeks. At 24 weeks, recurrence of plantar foot diabetic ulceration occurred in 4 patients (16\%) in the intervention group and 18 patients (72\%) in the control group. \\ \hline [PERSON] et al. [20] & The intervention was simple to implement and demonstrated strong adherence, with a rate of 72\%. & \(\bullet\) There was no mention of side effects or complications. \\ \hline FOCA II (booklet intervention) & The compliance rate, indicating the percentage of the intervention group completing the exercise program 3 times a week for 12 weeks, was 41\%. The completion rate, based on the SOPeD user bank, was 53\%, and adherence at 12 weeks was 84\%. Dropout rates were 19\% in the intervention group (6 participants) and 16\% in the control group (5 participants). & The 12-week web-based foot-ankle exercise program was feasible and well-accepted, demonstrating safety with minimal adverse events, including delayed-onset muscle soreness and foot muscle cramping. \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular}
\begin{tabular}{p{113.8 pt} p{113.8 pt} p{113.8 pt}} \hline \hline
**Study/** & **Adherence to the Exercise Plan/** & **Side Effects/** \\
**Country/** & **Dropout Rate** & **Complications** \\ \hline  & Among all participants, adherence was highest before hospital discharge (31.7\%) but gradually declined over 12 months post-discharge (17.7\%). & \\ [PERSON] et al. [16] & Patients adhered to more than 50\% of the prescribed rehabilitation program. However, adherence to home-based rehabilitation dropped significantly after three months post-discharge. By the one-year follow-up, 62 participants remained in the study, 8 had passed away, and 18 were lost to follow-up (14 declined participation and 4 had relocated). & There was no mention of side effects or complications. \\ \hline [PERSON] et al. [17] & & There was no mention of side effects or complications. \\ Brazil & Adherence was high, with an average rate of Single-blind, randomized clinical trial & There was no mention of side effects or complications. \\ \hline [PERSON] et al. [18] & Adherence to the exercise program was 77.7\%, with dropout rates of 11\% in the intervention group and 9\% in the control group. & There was no mention of side effects or complications. \\ \hline  & & There was no mention of side effects or complications. \\ \hline  & & In the intervention group, ulceration occurred in 2 patients (4\%); in the control group, 17 patients (68\%) experienced recurrence within 12 weeks. At 24 weeks, recurrence of plantar foot diabetic ulceration occurred in 4 patients (16\%) in the intervention group and 18 patients (72\%) in the control group. \\ \hline [PERSON] et al. [20] & The intervention was simple to implement and demonstrated strong adherence, with a rate of 72\%. & \(\bullet\) There was no mention of side effects or complications. \\ \hline FOCA II (booklet intervention) & The compliance rate, indicating the percentage of the intervention group completing the exercise program 3 times a week for 12 weeks, was 41\%. & The 12-week web-based foot-ankle exercise program was feasible and well-accepted, demonstrating safety with minimal adverse events, including delayed-onset muscle soreness and foot muscle cramping. \\ \hline  & SOPeD–Sistema de Orientacaoao e�e Diabetico software (translation: Diabetic Foot Guidance System); FOCA II—FootCare Trial II (booklet intervention); FOCA I—FootCare Trial II (SOPeD intervention). \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular}
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