## 4 Derivation of Required Capabilities for Smart Ammunition Storage  
### First Round of Survey (Open-Ended Questions)  
The first round of the survey was conducted for two weeks from 7-19 October 2019 on the capabilities required for operation of the smart ammunition storage. The survey was given to a total of 25 experts through e-mail and in-person delivery, and responses were received from 24. As shown in Table 2, a total of 19 items were derived in summarizing of the response results.  
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c l} \hline \hline
**Code** & & **Statements** \\ \hline
01 & \(\bullet\) & Realtime integrated monitor and control capability \\ \hline
02 & \(\bullet\) & Smart ground defense capability \\ \hline
03 & \(\bullet\) & Smart drone defense capability \\ \hline
04 & \(\bullet\) & Electromagnetic pulse (EMP)/Chemical, Biological, Radiological (CBR) protection capability \\ \hline
05 & \(\bullet\) & Ability to operate smart barracks facilities \\ \hline
06 & \(\bullet\) & Ability to share information on real-time demand and supply volumes between ammunition units \\ \hline
07 & \(\bullet\) & Cyber security capability \\ \hline
08 & \(\bullet\) & Realtime control and monitoring system for transportation \\ \hline  & \(\bullet\) & Management of real-time environments (temperature, water leak, condensation, high heat, smoke) \\
09 & & and control capability \\ \hline
10 & \(\bullet\) & Intelligent ammunition logistics management \\ \hline
11 & \(\bullet\) & Interconnection with current army C4I system \\ \hline
12 & \(\bullet\) & Reliability-based redundant internal and external wired and wireless communication capability \\ \hline
13 & \(\bullet\) & Integrated control and control platform \\ \hline
14 & \(\bullet\) & Full infrastructure control and automatic management capability \\ \hline
15 & \(\bullet\) & Zero energy unit capability \\ \hline
16 & \(\bullet\) & Energy management capacity using eco-friendly renewable energy \\ \hline
17 & \(\bullet\) & Ability to store and manage ammunition using augmented reality technology \\ \hline
18 & \(\bullet\) & Ammunition charge rate leakage and external inspection capability \\ \hline
19 & \(\bullet\) & Ability to operate emergency power for long-term, nondisruptive system operation \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular}
\end{table}
Table 2: Required capabilities for underground smart ammunition storage.  
To build smart ammunition storage, the opinions from the responses confirmed that the ability to share information on real-time demand and supply volumes between ammunition units is required, along with the automation of the process by moving away from manual work by military forces (human) to an intelligent ammunition logistics system. In addition, a storage area for supplies for military warfare, smart defense capabilities for manpower, artillery firepower, air fire, and drones is required. Furthermore, the information on the automation building should be encrypted and transmitted using a separate communication line for the war command of the ROK Army. In addition, by storing ammunition underground, the experts agreed that, for the electricity used for maintaining a constant temperature, humidity, and ventilation, renewable environmentally friendly energy shall be used, and thus an ammunition storage capable of sustainable development should be constructed.