# The IoT/IoE Integrated Security & Safety System of Pompeii Archeological Park
## 4 The Framework of the IoT/IoE-Based Integrated Technological System  
The IoT/IoE Integrated Technological System Framework (IoT/IoE-ITSF) must be capable of implementing and sustaining an Integrated Multidisciplinary Model for Security and Safety Management (IMMSSM) [8] tailored to the unique and irreplaceable Pompeii Archeological Park. This framework is designed to integrate diverse technological, structural, and operational aspects into a cohesive system that ensures the highest standards of security, safety, and general site management. By employing a comprehensive multidisciplinary approach, as illustrated in Figure 5, the IMMSSM guarantees that all essential factors contributing to the proper administration and protection of the site are addressed effectively, also thanks to a suitable risk assessment. The successful implementation of the IMMSSM relies on the support of a well-designed IoT/IoE-based Integrated Technological System Framework (ITSF), which facilitates all necessary IMMSSM functions while maintaining an optimal balance between flexibility and scalability. This advanced framework enables seamless modifications, ensuring that any required changes in the IMMSSM can be translated into swift and cost-efficient adjustments to the ITSF infrastructure. As a result, the overall efficiency and operational continuity of the security and safety management system remain consistently high. The standard architecture of the IoT/IoE-based ITSF is depicted in Figure 6, offering insights into the structural composition and technological integration that define its functionality. Due to the existing architectural constraints, careful planning is required when installing cables, sensors, and related equipment to avoid the interference or disruption of the site's aesthetic and historical integrity. Given the particular characteristics of the Pompeii Archeological Park and the necessity of ensuring comprehensive security, safety, visitor management, and conservation efforts, a highly reliable and robust IoT/IoE infrastructure has been developed. This infrastructure is designed to function effectively in both routine and critical conditions, providing essential monitoring, communication, and automation capabilities to maintain the safety of the site. Figure 5: Diagram of the Integrated Multidisciplinary Model for Security and Safety Management (IMMSSM). The primary objectives of the IoT/IoE-based ITSF, along with its integrated connections and devices, are as follows:  
* Ensure the highest level of security and safety for visitors, site personnel, and both physical and digital assets. * Maximize ease of use through advanced on-site and remote automated configuration mechanisms. * Guarantee exceptional reliability, resilience, and adaptability in diverse operational conditions. * Optimize energy consumption and promote sustainable power management strategies. * Reduce maintenance costs by implementing self-regulating and low-maintenance components. * Offer a modular and expandable framework capable of integrating present and future IoT/IoE advancements to streamline site management. * Provide the capability to seamlessly incorporate additional devices, sensors, or infrastructure elements into the IoT/IoE ITSF whenever needed. The modular nature of the ITSF allows for continuous scalability, ensuring that new technological advancements can be easily adopted to enhance the system's effectiveness. This adaptability is crucial in addressing evolving security, safety, conservation, and visitor experience challenges at the archeological park. The IoT/IoE-based ITSF has been designed through an interdisciplinary approach that considers various human factors and psychological aspects related to security, safety, emergency response, and risk perception among both personnel and visitors. Although the full scope of these considerations cannot be detailed here due to space limitations, they play  
Figure 6: Framework of the IoT/IoE Integrated Technological System. an integral role in shaping the framework's design.