## 3 Background  
Currently, cybersecurity and accessibility have become key elements of a successful approach to digital transformation. To reach a wider audience for digital content, it is important that the platforms are accessible and embrace inclusivity. Cybersecurity has emerged as a critical concern in every industry due to the imperative of safeguarding sensitive information and preserving business continuity. In this context, both accessibility and cybersecurity form indispensable components of an effective digital strategy. They are fundamental necessities in the era of digital transformation to promote equality, trustworthiness, and confidentiality [27]. By digital accessibility, we mean the ability of IT systems to provide services to those suffering from disabilities, whether temporary or permanent, using assistive technologies. This concept refers to websites, applications, and all user interfaces of the digital world. Web accessibility is essential not only to meet legal obligations [28], but also, especially, to promote an ethical and inclusive approach. Furthermore, websites and web applications that offer accessible interfaces have a better organization of structural design and source code. These elements also enhance search engine indexing and improve ranking [29]. Regulatory policies have been implemented to ensure that digital products are inclusive and accessible to all users. Some examples of these legal frameworks are the European Accessibility Act (EAA) [30], the Disabilities Act (ADA) in the United States [31] or the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) [4]. The Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) is a subset of accessibility recommendations for various types of websites and is published by the Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI), which is part of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). The WCAG are based on four fundamental principles: perceptible, operable, understandable and robust. The four principles are explained below:  
* Perceptible: The content must be recognizable to users. A person with deafness or hearing loss cannot hear audio clips and a person with blindness or vision impairment cannot see images. If these elements are present on a web application or website, they may not be fully detectable by all users, thereby failing to meet the first principle. Alternatives must therefore be offered for such elements. This can be, for example, a textual description of an image or caption and subtitles for audio video components. * Operable: Web pages must be operable and allow users to perform actions. To fulfill this principle, for example, a website must therefore be completely operable using the keyboard, allowing navigation and interaction for the many Internet users who cannot use a mouse. * Understandable: Users should not have any problems with regard to obtaining the information on the website and how to interact with that information. To comply with this principle, the arrangement of the page has to be as simple as possible, and the language used in the text should be as clear and simple as possible. * Robust: The website can be accessed by users using different browsers and utilities. Using clean, standardized code helps to maintain accessibility over time, even as technologies and devices evolve. Integrating these design principles not only benefits users with disabilities, but also enhances the overall user experience, promoting inclusion. Cybersecurity is essential to digital transformation, playing a very important role in protecting sensitive data and ensuring trust in modern digital systems. Information security is the practice of protecting data, networks, systems, and programs against digital attacks, unauthorized access, destruction, or alteration. The practical implications of cybersecurityare found in almost every digital sector, encompassing an array of methods and techniques designed to secure the digital environment. One of the essential components in cybersecurity is the protection of user information from unauthorized access and misuse.