## Appendix A Dataset
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* [PERSON] and [PERSON] (1983) [PERSON]; [PERSON] The numerical computation of turbulent flows. In _Numerical Prediction of Flow, Heat Transfer, Turbulence and Combustion_; Elsevier: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1983; pp. 96-116. * [PERSON] and [PERSON] (1972) [PERSON]; [PERSON] The prediction of laminarization with a two-equation model of turbulence. _Int. J. Heat Mass Transf._**1972**, _15_, 301-314. [CrossRef]
* [PERSON] et al. (1973) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] _Prediction of Free Shear Flows: A Comparison of the Performance of Six Turbulence Models_; NASA: Washington, DC, USA, 1973; Volume 1. * [PERSON] et al. (1995) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] A new k-e eddy viscosity model for high reynolds number turbulent flows. _Comput. Fluids_**1995**, _24_, 227-238. [CrossRef]
* [PERSON] et al. (1992) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] Development of turbulence models for shear flows by a double expansion technique. _Phys. Fluids A Fluid Dyn._**1992**, \(4\), 1510-1520. [CrossRef]
* [PERSON] et al. (2020) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] Three-dimensional simulations on dynamic characteristics of flow impacting entrapped air pocket in undulating pipeline. _J. Drain. Irig. Mach. Eng._**2020**, _38_, 384-389. * [PERSON] (1993) [PERSON] Zonal two equation kw turbulence models for aerodynamic flows. In Proceedings of the 23 rd Fluid Dynamics, Plasmadynamics, and Lasers Conference, Orlando, FL, USA, 6-9 July 1993; p. 2906. * [PERSON] (1994) [PERSON] Two-equation eddy-viscosity turbulence models for engineering applications. _AIAA J._**1994**, _32_, 1598-1605. [CrossRef]
* [PERSON] (2009) [PERSON] Review of the shear-stress transport turbulence model experience from an industrial perspective. _Int. J. Comput. Fluid Dyn._**2009**, _23_, 305-316. [CrossRef]
* [PERSON] (1988) Wilcox, D.C. Reassessment of the scale-determining equation for advanced turbulence models. _AIAA J._**1988**, _26_, 1299-1310. [CrossRef]
* [PERSON] and [PERSON] (2010) [PERSON]; [PERSON] The scale-adaptive simulation method for unsteady turbulent flow predictions. Part 1: Theory and model description. _Flow Turbul. Combust._**2010**, _85_, 113-138. [CrossRef]
* [PERSON] and [PERSON] (2022) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] Numerical modelling for analysing drainage in irregular profile pipes using OpenFOAM. _Urban Water J._**2022**, _19_, 569-578. [CrossRef]
* [PERSON] et al. (2021) [PERSON] [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] 2D CFD Modeling of Rapid Water Filling with Air Valves Using OpenFOAM. _Water_**2021**, _13_, 3104. [CrossRef]
* [PERSON] et al. (2022) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] [PERSON] Effects of Office Sizes for Uncontrolled Filling Processes in Water Pipelines. _Water_**2022**, _14_, 888. [CrossRef]* _[PERSON] et al. (2023)_ [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] Experiments and numerical analysis of the dynamic flow characteristics of a pump- pipeline system with entrapped air during start-up. _Eng. Appl. Comput. Fluid Mech._**2023**, _17_, 2238853. [CrossRef]
* _[PERSON] et al. (2023)_ [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] [PERSON] Two-dimensional simulation of emptying manoeuvres in water pipelines with admitted air. _Urban Water J._**2023**, _20_, 801-812. [CrossRef]
* _[PERSON] et al. (2024)_ [PERSON] [PERSON]; [PERSON] [PERSON]; [PERSON] [PERSON]; [PERSON] [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] [PERSON] Attenuation of pipeline filling over-pressures through trapped air. _Urban Water J._**2024**, _21_, 698-710. [CrossRef]
* _[PERSON] (2007)_ [PERSON]; [PERSON] Heat transfer applications in turbomachinery.