and consumers. Government subsidies play a key role, reducing the purchase price of new electric cars. In many countries, governments offer direct subsidies for the purchase of EVs, often depending on the price of the vehicle and its technical parameters, such as battery capacity or range on a single charge. Such solutions effectively increase interest in electric cars, especially among people for whom high price is the main barrier to entry into the EV market [3; 4; 5]. Tax reliefs are also an important factor in accelerating the adoption of electric vehicles. In many countries, EV owners can count on a reduction in income tax, exemption from vehicle registration tax or lower VAT rates [6; 7; 8]. In addition, in some places, preferential rates have been introduced for companies investing in electric fleets, which encourages companies to switch to ecological means of transport [9; 10]. In addition, some cities exempt EVs from parking and entry fees to low-emission zones, which makes them more competitive with traditional combustion cars [11; 12]. In addition to direct financial benefits, governments and international organizations are also implementing regulations and strategies promoting electromobility. Examples include exhaust emission standards that force manufacturers to increase the share of low-emission vehicles in their offer, as well as investments in the development of charging infrastructure [13; 14]. Building a dense network of fast chargers eliminates one of the main problems associated with the use of EVs--concerns about the lack of available charging points [15]. Combined with increasing restrictions on combustion vehicles, these incentives effectively contribute to accelerating the transformation of the automotive sector toward zero emissions. China and the USA are excellent examples in each area analyzed [16]. Therefore, electromobility is not only a technological trend but also a significant factor shaping national and global economies [16]. The development of this industry is conducive to changes in the labor market and, above all, increases investment in innovation and dynamic changes in the energy sector. Electric vehicles are often perceived as an ecologically friendly mobility alternative to traditional combustion cars [17; 18]. Although their operation is associated with lower emissions of harmful substances, it should be remembered that their actual impact on the environment depends on many factors, such as the method of electricity production or the process of battery production and disposal [19; 20]. Therefore, choosing the right electric vehicle is not only a matter of user comfort but also a conscious approach to environmental protection. Making decisions in this area requires understanding the ecological consequences and a responsible approach to sustainable transport. Therefore, choosing the right electric vehicle is not easy and requires a comprehensive analysis of technical, economic, as well as ecological issues. It is also extremely important to examine the reliability of means of transport [21; 22]. Taking these aspects into account allows an informed decision tailored to the individual needs of both an individual user and an entrepreneur to be made. This is particularly important in a situation where the growing concern over carbon footprint and the rise of electric vehicles have captured the significant attention of both the public and media. Electromobility has firmly established itself within modern society, sparking a global environmental revolution. The rapid onset of electric vehicles and the inevitable phase-out of fossil fuels has created a divide within the population, with proponents and detractors highlighting various advantages and disadvantages of this evolving technology. Proponents emphasize that the adoption of electric vehicles has significant social consequences, especially in terms of improving air quality in cities.