# Integrated People and Freight Transportation:
## 5 Applications
The project envisages loading/unloading models in passenger transportation and an average operational time of three minutes, aiming to reduce the number of vehicles in circulation. In Zurich [21], a cargo tram is used to collect garbage. Recycling is implemented in Iasi [130], which allows e-waste to be delivered by tram to collection centers in the city. Tokyo [131] plans to transport parcels on the part of the metro network in cooperation with freight forwarders. The Hokuetsu Express train line in Hokkaido [132], the first operation certified under the Act for Promoting Integration and Efficiency of Distribution Operations, aims to use part of the space of its operating passenger train to transport packages daily. Hokuetsu Express is partnering with a leading home delivery company to plan mixed freight and passenger transportation, benefiting from the utilization of transport capacity, reducing driver usage, and reducing carbon dioxide emissions. The findings of the application study in Mumbai [133] of a lunch box delivery system for the city showed that it was able to develop a reliable and affordable suburban logistics system for the middle-class society. This app uses walking, bikes, and suburban trains to deliver lunch boxes to customers, demonstrating that the system can manage a complex urban logistics network as efficiently and effectively as any other logistics firm operating within the organized sector. Systems are integrated with the New York subway network [134], generally operated in the evening hours, collecting 14,000 tons of waste annually with 11 adapted metro trains. When we look at the practices in China, we see that in Changzhou city, a co-modality network is established between bus and cargo companies, and integrated transportation service is provided [135], and in Binzhou city, a bus line serves both passengers and freight to improve rural delivery service [136]. As Vienna's public transport operator, Wiener Linien began planning mobility hubs under the name \"WienMobil Station\" in 2018. The plan, approved by the city in 2021, aimed to build more than 100 hubs. By the beginning of 2023, 50 mobility hubs were completed, offering various services according to local needs. These hubs provide services such as bike and car sharing, e-scooters, taxis, and charging points for electric vehicles. The hubs aim to create a city-wide mobility network, which is being carried out in cooperation with various public authorities and mobility service providers. In addition, these hubs are integrated with a multimodal application called WienMobil. The SmartHubs Project in Warsaw is examining the implementation of mobility hubs. These hubs promote sustainable mobility by combining shared and environmentally friendly transport options. In the project, each mobility center has a parking area for shared vehicles and special areas for micromobility (e-scooters, mopeds). The main objectives are increasing access to shared mobility, revitalizing urban areas, and promoting sustainable transport. In 2023, the Canton of Geneva, Transports Publics Genevois (TPG), and Donkey Republic presented a multimodal transport solution to reduce traffic congestion and strengthen the public transport network. This cooperation was carried out to reduce the congestion on public transport and provide sustainable transport options. In 2023, 48% of the trips made with Donkey Republic bicycles replaced public transport, relieving the pressure on public transport. In addition, 13% of the trips stopped using cars and preferred bicycles. This cooperation brought significant benefits by reducing traffic congestion and using private vehicles. The project plans to increase the number of bike-sharing stations and integrate with public transport applications. SHOW (shared automation operating models for worldwide adoption) Project aimsto advance sustainable urban mobility by supporting the integration of shared, connected, and electric automation into urban transportation within the scope of Horizon2020 between 1 January 2020 and 30 September 2024.