## 3 Results
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c c c c} \hline \hline \multirow{2}{*}{**Variable**} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{**Crude**} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{**Adjusted**} & \multirow{2}{*}{**AUC**} \\ \cline{2-2} \cline{4-4}  & \(p\)**-Value** & & & **OR [95\% CI]** & \\ \hline
**Age** & \textless{}0.0001 & 1.272 [1.196–1.352] & & 0.555 [0.540–0.570] \\
**Anthropometric factors** & & & & \\ HT & \textless{}0.05 & 0.918 [0.858–0.982] & 0.8655 & 0.993 [0.914–1.078] & 0.480 [0.464–0.496] \\ WT & \textless{}0.0001 & 1.592 [1.485–1.706] & 0.9151 & 1.008 [0.865–1.175] & 0.623 [0.608–0.639] \\ WC & \textless{}0.0001 & 2.069 [1.922–2.228] & \textless{}0.0001 & 1.468 [1.287–1.674] & 0.683 [0.668–0.6697] \\ WHtR & \textless{}0.0001 & 2.164 [2.006–2.334] & \textless{}0.0001 & 1.511 [1.311–1.742] & 0.694 [0.608–0.709] \\ BMI & \textless{}0.0001 & 1.902 [1.763–2.052] & & 0.667 [0.652–0.682] \\
**Blood parameters** & & & & \\ GLU & \textless{}0.0001 & 2.348 [2.048–2.691] & \textless{}0.0001 & 2.165 [1.923–2.438] & 0.776 [0.764–0.789] \\ HBA1C & \textless{}0.0001 & 1.906 [1.703–2.133] & \textless{}0.0001 & 1.797 [1.633–1.978] & 0.712 [0.697–0.726] \\ TC & 0.2372 & 0.957 [0.889–1.030] & 0.0929 & 0.935 [0.865–1.011] & 0.464 [0.448–0.481] \\ HDL & \textless{}0.0001 & 0.385 [0.347–0.427] & \textless{}0.0001 & 0.384 [0.342–0.431] & 0.276 [0.261–0.290] \\ TG & \textless{}0.0001 & 2.719 [2.350–3.146] & \textless{}0.0001 & 2.711 [2.328–3.158] & 0.787 [0.775–0.799] \\ AST & \textless{}0.05 & 1.144 [1.025–1.276] & \textless{}0.05 & 1.102 [1.018–1.193] & 0.574 [0.558–0.590] \\ ALT & \textless{}0.05 & 1.250 [1.052–1.484] & 0.1358 & 1.134 [0.961–1.338] & 0.619 [0.603–0.634] \\ HB & \textless{}0.0001 & 1.155 [1.075–1.240] & \textless{}0.05 & 1.095 [1.009–1.188] & 0.533 [0.517–0.550] \\ HCT & \textless{}0.05 & 1.088 [1.016–1.166] & 0.5084 & 1.027 [0.950–1.109] & 0.516 [0.500–0.532] \\ BUN & \textless{}0.05 & 1.117 [1.044–1.195] & 0.2716 & 1.042 [0.968–1.123] & 0.516 [0.500–0.532] \\ CRT & \textless{}0.05 & 1.199 [1.063–1.353] & \textless{}0.0001 & 1.261 [1.172–1.358] & 0.547 [0.531–0.563] \\ WBC & \textless{}0.0001 & 1.316 [1.235–1.403] & \textless{}0.05 & 1.134 [1.046–1.230] & 0.587 [0.571–0.603] \\ RBC & \textless{}0.05 & 1.143 [1.069–1.223] & \textless{}0.05 & 1.134 [1.046–1.230] & 0.532 [0.516–0.548] \\
**Uninary parameters** & & & \\ UPH & \textless{}0.0001 & 0.823 [0.767–0.883] & \textless{}0.0001 & 0.852 [0.791–0.918] & 0.451 [0.436–0.467] \\ USG & 0.6728 & 1.014 [0.949–1.084] & 0.6370 & 1.018 [0.945–1.096] & 0.485 [0.469–0.501] \\ CCRT & 0.6667 & 0.985 [0.919–1.056] & 0.9480 & 1.003 [0.928–1.083] & 0.484 [0.468–0.500] \\
**Spirometric factors** & & & & \\ FVC & \textless{}0.0001 & 0.755 [0.706–0.807] & \textless{}0.0001 & 0.839 [0.769–0.915] & 0.423 [0.407–0.438] \\ FEV1 & \textless{}0.0001 & 0.772 [0.723–0.825] & \textless{}0.05 & 0.850 [0.770–0.940] & 0.424 [0.408–0.439] \\ FEV1 FVC & \textless{}0.05 & 0.933 [0.875–0.994] & 0.6219 & 1.021 [0.941–1.106] & 0.471 [0.455–0.487] \\ FEV6 & \textless{}0.0001 & 0.733 [0.685–0.784] & \textless{}0.0001 & 0.822 [0.749–0.903] & 0.413 [0.398–0.429] \\ FE25–75 & 0.4195 & 0.971 [0.904–1.043] & \textless{}0.05 & 1.123 [1.035–1.219] & 0.475 [0.459–0.491] \\ PEF & \textless{}0.05 & 0.882 [0.825–0.9 Among all the factors analyzed in women, GLU (\(p\) < 0.0001, OR = 4.593 [3.818-5.524]) showed the strongest association with MS. Moreover, TG (adjusted \(p\) < 0.0001, adjusted OR = 3.515 [3.042-4.062]) was associated with MS in adjusted analysis. Among anthropometric factors, WHtR (\(p\) < 0.0001, OR = 4.166 [3.795-4.572]) was strongly associated with MS in crude analysis. WC (adjusted \(p\) < 0.0001, adjusted OR = 2.847 [2.447-3.313]) was strongly associated in adjusted analysis. Among blood parameters, GLU exhibited the highest association with MS in crude analysis. And TG was strongly associated in the adjusted analysis. UPH (\(p\) < 0.0001, OR = 0.862 [0.812-0.915]) showed the strongest negative association with MS among the urinary parameters in crude analysis.