## 3 Results
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{l c c c c c} \hline \hline
**Variables** & \(\mathcal{O}\) & **SD** & **Min** & **Max** & **95\% CI** \\ \hline Weight-adjusted Waist Index [WWI, cm\(/\sqrt{\text{kg}}\)] & 10.85 & \(\pm\)0.67 & 8.96 & 12.36 & 10.76–10.93 \\ Age [years] & 45.03 & \(\pm\)12.70 & 20.00 & 68.00 & 43.42–46.65 \\ Basal Metabolic Rate [BMR, kcal] & 1380 & \(\pm\)110 & 1109 & 1683 & 1365–1394 \\ Height [H, cm] & 166.39 & \(\pm\)5.73 & 149.00 & 191.40 & 165.66–167.12 \\ Body Weight [BW, kg] & 71.94 & \(\pm\)14.30 & 42.80 & 114.20 & 70.12–73.76 \\ Waist Circumference [WC, cm] & 92.00 & \(\pm\)14.02 & 65.80 & 131.20 & 90.21–93.78 \\ Hip Circumference [HC, cm] & 98.69 & \(\pm\)7.88 & 83.90 & 118.80 & 97.69–99.70 \\ Chest Circumference [CHC, cm] & 95.50 & \(\pm\)8.57 & 77.30 & 118.10 & 94.41–96.60 \\ Arm Muscle Circumference [AMC, cm] & 25.54 & \(\pm\)3.14 & 19.77 & 37.10 & 25.14–25.94 \\ \hline \multicolumn{6}{c}{Anthropometric Indices} \\ \hline Body Mass Index [BMI, kg\(/\)m\({}^{2}\)] & 26.05 & \(\pm\)5.36 & 16.70 & 40.04 & 25.36–26.73 \\ Waist-to-Hip Ratio [WHR] & 0.93 & \(\pm\)0.07 & 0.76 & 1.13 & 0.92–0.94 \\ Waist-to-Height Ratio [WHRR] & 0.55 & \(\pm\)0.09 & 0.40 & 0.78 & 0.54–0.57 \\ Viscal Adiosity Index [VAI] & 1.56 & \(\pm\)1.07 & 0.34 & 9.26 & 1.42–1.69 \\ Body Adipposity Index [BAI, \%] & 28.12 & \(\pm\)4.58 & 15.90 & 44.70 & 27.54–28.71 \\ A Body Shape Index [ABSI, m\({}^{11/6}\)/kg\({}^{2/3}\)] & 0.0811 & \(\pm\)0.0032 & 0.0727 & 0.0933 & 0.0807–0.0816 \\ \hline \multicolumn{6}{c}{Anthropometric Variables} \\ \hline Fat-free Mass [FFM, kg] & 46.76 & \(\pm\)5.09 & 34.20 & 60.80 & 46.11–47.41 \\ Fat-free Mass [FFM, \%] & 66.45 & \(\pm\)8.77 & 48.37 & 84.55 & 65.33–67.57 \\ Fat-free Mass Index [FFMI, kg\(/\)m\({}^{2}\)] & 16.88 & \(\pm\)1.59 & 13.60 & 21.27 & 16.68–17.09 \\ Skeletal Muscle Mass [SMM, kg] & 25.64 & \(\pm\)3.02 & 18.32 & 34.00 & 25.25–26.02 \\ Skeletal Muscle Mass [SMM, \%] & 36.40 & \(\pm\)4.80 & 25.95 & 46.64 & 35.79–37.01 \\ Skeletal Muscle Mass Index [SMMI, kg\(/\)m\({}^{2}\)] & 8.92 & \(\pm\)1.29 & 5.80 & 11.84 & 8.75–9.08 \\ Fat Mass [FM, kg] & 25.18 & \(\pm\)10.98 & 8.60 & 55.60 & 23.78–26.58 \\ Fat Mass [FM, \%] & 33.55 & \(\pm\)8.77 & 15.42 & 51.58 & 32.43–34.67 \\ Fat Mass Index [FMI, kg\(/\)m\({}^{2}\)] & 9.16 & \(\pm\)4.13 & 3.03 & 20.68 & 8.63–9.69 \\ FM/FFM & 0.53 & \(\pm\)0.21 & 0.18 & 1.07 & 0.51–0.56 \\ Visceral Fat Area [VFA, cm\({}^{2}\)] & 102.51 & \(\pm\)40.64 & 32.97 & 210.30 & 97.33–107.69 \\ Total Body Water [TBW, L] & 34.27 & \(\pm\)3.72 & 25.10 & 44.40 & 33.80–34.75 \\ TBW/BW [\%] & 48.71 & \(\pm\)6.45 & 36.00 & 62.26 & 47.89–49.53 \\ Extracellular Water [ECW, L] & 13.08 & \(\pm\)1.42 & 9.50 & 17.10 & 12.90–13.26 \\ ECW/TBW [\%] & 38.17 & \(\pm\)0.54 & 36.88 & 40.00 & 38.10–38.23 \\ Intracellular Water [ICW, L] & 21.19 & \(\pm\)2.31 & 15.60 & 27.60 & 20.90–21.49 \\ ICW/TBW [\%] & 61.84 & \(\pm\)0.54 & 60.00 & 63.12 & 61.77–61.90 \\ \hline \multicolumn{6}{c}{Biochemical and Somatic Variables} \\ \hline Total Cholesterol [TC, mmol\(/\)L] & 5.80 & \(\pm\)1.04 & 3.48 & 8.66 & 5.66–5.93 \\ Low Density Lipoproteins [LDL-C, mmol\(/\)L] & 3.53 & \(\pm\)0.92 & 1.70 & 7.34 & 3.41–3.65 \\ High Density Lipoproteins [HDL-C, mmol\(/\)L] & 1.76 & \(\pm\)0.40 & 1.02 & 3.51 & 1.71–1.81 \\ Triglycerides [TG, mmol\(/\)L] & 1.24 & \(\pm\)0.64 & 0.39 & 5.00 & 1.16–1.33 \\ Glucose [GLU, mmol\(/\)L] & 4.96 & \(\pm\)0.60 & 3.60 & 7.40 & 4.89–5.04 \\ Uric Acid [UA, umol\(/\)L] & 274 & \(\pm\)79 & 137 & 529 & 263.55–283.59 \\ High-sensitivity C-reactive Protein [hs-CRP, mg\(/\)L] & 4.04 & \(\pm\)4.02 & 0.02 & 28.65 & 3.53–4.55 \\ Blood Pressure Systolic [BPs, mmHg] & 124 & \(\pm\)13 & 96 & 164 & 1229–126 \\ Blood Pressure Diastolic [BPd, mmHg] & 82 & \(\pm\)10 & 55 & 117 & 81–83 \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular}
\end{table} 
Table 1: Baseline description of the female volunteers (\(n=239\)). older age, higher values of BMR, BW, WC, HC, CHC, AMC and lower values of body height, than those in the lower quartile groups.