# Shared Logistics--Literature Review
## 3 Substantive Analysis  
In this section, we present a substantive analysis of reviewed papers. We summarize the subjects in the area of shared logistics that were already researched and to what extent.  
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{p{113.8 pt} p{113.8 pt}} \hline \multicolumn{2}{c}{**Area of Shared Logistics**} & **Authors** \\ \hline Fleet sharing & [PERSON] et al. [52] and [PERSON] et al. [53] \\ \hline \multicolumn{2}{p{113.8 pt}}{General analyses on shared logistics, including the following:} \\ \multicolumn{2}{p{113.8 pt}}{Sharing logistics mechanism modeling stochastic demand, revenue sharing, risk sharing;} \\ \multicolumn{2}{p{113.8 pt}}{Optimal collaboration strategy;} \\ \multicolumn{2}{p{113.8 pt}}{Inclents of failure and success of logistics sharing;} \\ \multicolumn{2}{p{113.8 pt}}{Collaboration in logistics networks;} \\ \multicolumn{2}{p{113.8 pt}}{Collaborative logistics as future of logistics;} \\ \multicolumn{2}{p{113.8 pt}}{Collaborative logistics effects;} \\ \multicolumn{2}{p{113.8 pt}}{Challenges for retailers;} \\ \multicolumn{2}{p{113.8 pt}}{Looking for improvement factors;} \\ \multicolumn{2}{p{113.8 pt}}{Mentioned as future trend;} \\ \multicolumn{2}{p{113.8 pt}}{Mentioned as carbon footprint decreasing factor;} \\ \multicolumn{2}{p{113.8 pt}}{Optimization technology to enable more efficient collaboration.} \\ \hline \multicolumn{2}{p{113.8 pt}}{Other areas analyzed by authors writing about shared logistics were} \\ \multicolumn{2}{p{113.8 pt}}{as follows:} \\ \multicolumn{2}{p{113.8 pt}}{Case studies;} \\ \multicolumn{2}{p{113.8 pt}}{Circular economy;} \\ \multicolumn{2}{p{113.8 pt}}{Supply chain management in Industry 4.0,} \\ \multicolumn{2}{p{113.8 pt}}{Collaborative supply chain network for hospitals;} \\ \multicolumn{2}{p{113.8 pt}}{Pooling performance measured on different conditions of sustainability;} \\ \multicolumn{2}{p{113.8 pt}}{Payment management in shared logistics;} \\ \multicolumn{2}{p{113.8 pt}}{Completion in shared logistics;} \\ \multicolumn{2}{p{113.8 pt}}{Network of manufacturers.} \\ \hline \multicolumn{2}{p{113.8 pt}}{Source: Own elaboration.} \\ \end{tabular}
\end{table}
Table 1: \(Cont.\)  
Figure 6: Areas of interest in the researched papers. Source: Own research.  
The paragraph outlines the existing knowledge. As one of the innovative ways of sharing logistics resources, joint distribution can not only improve the load rate of freight vehicles and reduce logistics costs but also relieve traffic and reduce environmental pollution. In their book, [PERSON] et al. [40] describe the future of the transport industry as collaborative, technology-driven logistics. Cooperation in logistics means reducing empty runs and increasing the use of loading space in trailers, thanks to which external costs from road transport will be reduced. The most frequently raised problem when it comes to shared logistics is the fear of losing sensitive information. [PERSON] et al. [51] propose an algorithm that can improve economic performance while protecting privacy in shared logistics payment management. The results showed that the algorithm can improve security in shared logistics concerning performance, user satisfaction, payback capability, and more. The research of these scientists shows that in the face of the current challenges facing logistics, it is sharing that will help to mitigate them.