# iCaps-Dfake: An Integrated Capsule-Based Model for Deepfake Image and Video Detection
## 5 Discussion
Available online: [[https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/nov/12/deep-fakes-fake-news-truth](https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/nov/12/deep-fakes-fake-news-truth)]([https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/nov/12/deep-fakes-fake-news-truth](https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/nov/12/deep-fakes-fake-news-truth)) (accessed on 9 February 2021). * [PERSON] et al. (2019) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] Faceshifter: Towards high fidelity and occlusion aware face swapping. _arXiv_**2019**, arXiv:1912.13457. * A Voice Deepfake Was Used to Scam a CEO Out of $243,000. Forbes. Available online: [[https://www.forbes.com/sites/jessedamiani/2019/09/03/a-voice-deepfake-was-used-to-scam-a-ceo-out-of-243000/?sh=29454](https://www.forbes.com/sites/jessedamiani/2019/09/03/a-voice-deepfake-was-used-to-scam-a-ceo-out-of-243000/?sh=29454) fd42241]([https://www.forbes.com/sites/jessedamiani/2019/09/03/a-voice-deepfake-was-used-to-scam-a-ceo-out-of-243000/?sh=29454](https://www.forbes.com/sites/jessedamiani/2019/09/03/a-voice-deepfake-was-used-to-scam-a-ceo-out-of-243000/?sh=29454) fd42241) (accessed on 9 February 2021). * [PERSON] et al. (2018) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] Deepmasterprints: Generating masterprints for dictionary attacks via latent variable evolution. In Proceedings of the 2018 IEEE 9 th International Conference on Biometrics Theory, Applications and Systems (BTAS), Redondo Beach, CA, USA, 22-25 October 2018. * What Are Deepfakes and How Are They Created? Spectrum. Available online: [[https://spectrum.ieee.org/tech-talk/computing/software/what-are-deepfakes-how-are-they-created](https://spectrum.ieee.org/tech-talk/computing/software/what-are-deepfakes-how-are-they-created)]([https://spectrum.ieee.org/tech-talk/computing/software/what-are-deepfakes-how-are-they-created](https://spectrum.ieee.org/tech-talk/computing/software/what-are-deepfakes-how-are-they-created)) (accessed on 9 February 2021). * A deepfake Bot Is Being Used to \"Undreses\" Underage Girls. MIT Technology Review. Available online: [[https://www.technologyreview.com/2020/10/20/1010789/ai-deepfake-bot-undresses-women-and-underage-girls/](https://www.technologyreview.com/2020/10/20/1010789/ai-deepfake-bot-undresses-women-and-underage-girls/)]([https://www.technologyreview.com/2020/10/20/1010789/ai-deepfake-bot-undresses-women-and-underage-girls/](https://www.technologyreview.com/2020/10/20/1010789/ai-deepfake-bot-undresses-women-and-underage-girls/)) (accessed on 9 February 2021). * How AI Tech Is Changing Dubbing, Making Stars Like [PERSON] Multilingual. Variety. Available online: [[https://variety.com/2019/biz/news/ai-dubbing-david-beckham-multilingual-1203309213/](https://variety.com/2019/biz/news/ai-dubbing-david-beckham-multilingual-1203309213/)]([https://variety.com/2019/biz/news/ai-dubbing-david-beckham-multilingual-1203309213/](https://variety.com/2019/biz/news/ai-dubbing-david-beckham-multilingual-1203309213/)) (accessed on 9 February 2021). * Deepfake [PERSON] Takes Selfies with Museum Visitors. The Verge. Available online: [[https://www.theverge.com/2019/5/1](https://www.theverge.com/2019/5/1)]([https://www.theverge.com/2019/5/1](https://www.theverge.com/2019/5/1)) 0/18540953/[PERSON] (accessed on 9 February 2021). * Project Revoice (2021) Project Revoice. Available online: [[https://www.projectrevoice.org/#section-mission](https://www.projectrevoice.org/#section-mission)]([https://www.projectrevoice.org/#section-mission](https://www.projectrevoice.org/#section-mission)) (accessed on 9 February 2021). * Xpression Camera (2021) Xpression Camera. Available online: [[https://xpressioncamera.com/](https://xpressioncamera.com/)]([https://xpressioncamera.com/](https://xpressioncamera.com/)) (accessed on 9 February 2021). * [PERSON] (2011) [PERSON] Autoencoders, unsupervised learning, and deep architectures. In Proceedings of the ICML Workshop on Unsupervised and Transfer Learning, Bellevue, WA, USA, 2 July 2011. * [PERSON] (2014) [PERSON]; [PERSON] An introduction to variational autoencoders.