# A Systematic Review: To Increase Transportation Infrastructure Resilience to Flooding Events
## 3 Results
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c c c c c} \hline \hline
**Study Number** & **Study Title:** & **Year:** & **Authors:** & **Country of Study Area:** & **Journal:** \\ \hline \multirow{2}{*}{13} & Analysis of Transportation Disruptions from & & & & \\  & Recent Flooding and Volcanic Disasters in & 2019 & [PERSON], et al. & USA & _Transportation Research Record_ \\  & Hawaii [72] & & & & \\ \hline \multirow{2}{*}{14} & The characteristics of road inundation & & & & \\  & during flooding events in Peninsular & 2019 & [PERSON], et al. & Malaysia & _International Journal of GEOMATE_ \\  & Malaysia [73] & & & & \\ \hline \multirow{2}{*}{15} & A topological characterization of flooding & & & & \\  & impacts on the Zurich road network [74] & 2019 & [PERSON], and & Switzerland & _PLoS ONE_ \\ \hline \multirow{2}{*}{16} & Local floods induce large-scale abrupt & & & & \\  & failures of road networks [75] & 2019 & [PERSON], et al. & China/USA & _Nature Communications_ \\ \hline \multirow{2}{*}{17} & Integrated Framework for Risk and & & & & \\  & Resilience Assessment of the Road Network & 2019 & [PERSON] and & USA & _Transportation Research Record:_ \\  & under Inland Flooding [76] & & & & \\ \hline \multirow{2}{*}{18} & Modeling the traffic disruption caused by & & & & \\  & pluvial flash flood on intra-urban road & 2018 & [PERSON], et al. & China & _Transactions in GIS_ \\ \hline \multirow{2}{*}{19} & MobRISK: a model for assessing the & & & & \\  & exposure of road users to flash flood & 2017 & [PERSON], et al. & France & _Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences_ \\  & events [78] & 2017 & [PERSON] & Greece & _Journal of Applied Remote Sensing_ \\ \hline \multirow{2}{*}{20} & Impact of flooding on road transport: A & & & & \\  & depth-disruption function [80] & 2017 & [PERSON], et al. & UK & _Transportation Research Part D:_ \\  & & & & & _Transport and Environment_ \\ \hline \multirow{2}{*}{22} & Stochastic modeling of road system & & & & \\  & performance during multihazard events: & 2017 & [PERSON], & Japan & _Journal of Infrastructure Systems_ \\  & Flash floods and earthquakes [81] & & & & \\ \hline \multirow{2}{*}{23} & Evaluating the impact and risk of pluvial & & & & \\  & flash flood on intra-urban road network: A & 2016 & [PERSON], et al. & China & _Journal of Hydrology_ \\  & case study in the city center of Shanghai, & China [82] & 2016 & [PERSON], et al. & Australia & _International Journal of Pavement Research and Technology_ \\ \hline \multirow{2}{*}{24} & Deterioration of flood affected Queensland & & & & \\  & roads—An investigative study [83] & 2016 & [PERSON], et al. & Australia & _International Journal of Pavement Research and Technology_ \\ \hline \multirow{2}{*}{25} & Robustness of road systems to extreme & & & & \\  & flooding; using elements of GIS, travel & 2016 & [PERSON] and & USA & _Natural Hazards_ \\  & demand, and network science [84] & 2016 & [PERSON] and & USA & _Natural Hazards_ \\ \hline \multirow{2}{*}{26} & The Effect of Flash Flood on the Efficiency of & & & & \\  & Roads Networks in South Sinai, Egypt. Case & 2015 & [PERSON], et al. & Egypt & _International Journal of Scientific Engineering Research_ \\  & Study (Nuweiba-Dahab Road) [85] & 2015 & [PERSON], et al. & Egypt & _International Journal of Scientific Engineering Research_ \\ \hline \multirow{2}{*}{27} & Road assessment after flood events using & & & & \\  & non-authoritative data [86] & 2014 & [PERSON], et al. & USA & _Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences_ \\ \hline \multirow{2}{*}{28} & GIS-based estimation of flood hazard & & & & \\  & impacts on road network in Makkah city, & 2012 & [PERSON], et al. & Saudi Arabia & _Environmental Earth Sciences_ \\ \hline \multirow{2}{*}{29} & Impacts of flooding and climate change on & & & & \\  & urban transportation: A systemwide & 2005 & [PERSON], et al. & USA & _Transportation Research Part D:_ \\ \multicolumn{2}{c}{} & performance assessment of the Boston Metro & & & & \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular}
\end{table} 
Table 4: _Cont._[PERSON], et al.