# Enabling Technologies for Urban Smart Mobility: Recent Trends, Opportunities and Challenges
## 2 Research Progress in Smart Mobility and Gap Analysis
### Summary and Research Gap Analysis  
This section summarizes an overview of the state-of-the-art about smart urban mobility and identifies the research gaps and open issues within its domain. For ease of comprehension, Table 1 summarizes the works covered in the literature review. \begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c c} \hline \hline
**S. No.** & **Paper (Year)** & **Focus** \\ \hline
1. & [PERSON] et al. (2017) & Smart mobility application “UTravel” based on “Universal Profiling and Recommendation (UPR)”. \\ \hline
2. & [PERSON] et al. (2019) & Traffic control system based on cooperative agents. \\ \hline
3. & [PERSON] et al. (2016) & Novel action taxonomy involving a systematic approach to smart mobility and analysis of the role of ICT. \\ \hline
4. & [PERSON] et al. (2016) & Smart Mobility for All (SMAll)—Framework for developing and implementing smart mobility applications. \\ \hline
5. & [PERSON] et al. (2020) & Six-layer blockchain architecture to handle the issues regarding security, privacy, scalability and management of “Smart Mobility Data-market (BSMD)”. \\ \hline
6. & [PERSON] et al. (2016) & Framework “HITUL” for assistance in the decision making of traffic control management. \\ \hline
7. & [PERSON] et al. (2017) & Spectrum of development of “Spanish Smart City” measures with a view to mobility and environmental concerns. \\ \hline
8. & [PERSON] et al. (2018) & Prediction of the occupancy rate of car parking space premised on deep learning with “Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs)”. \\ \hline
9. & [PERSON] et al. (2018) & Taxonomy for the formulation of smart city services. \\ \hline
10. & [PERSON] (2017) & Novel action taxonomy concerning an extensive methodology related to Smart Mobility. \\ \hline
11. & [PERSON] (2019) & Collective Adaptation Engine (CAE)—Distributed adaptation method for ensemble-based systems in smart mobility context. \\ \hline
12. & [PERSON] et al. (2019) & Application of system dynamics to simulate substitutes for conventional human mobility. \\ \hline
13. & [PERSON] et al. (2014) & Realistic structure to design a comparative analysis, which gauges cities based on the smartness of their transport frameworks. \\ \hline
14. & [PERSON] et al. (2018) & Analysis of the likely transition of present issues of mobility governance with the aim to safeguard and increase the public value. \\ \hline
15. & [PERSON] et al. (2015) & “SmartUJI APP” and “SmartUJI AR” to enhance the positioning element of smart mobility in a smart university setting acting as a representative for a smart city. \\ \hline
16. & [PERSON] et al. (2015) & Mobility indicators to assess smart urban mobility in Italian cities. \\ \hline
17. & [PERSON] (2019) & Transformation from an automobile community to a multimodal community fostered by the advent of smart mobility powered by ICT in a German region. \\ \hline
18. & [PERSON] et al. (2018) & Assessment of the possibility and degree of applying the smart city model with the aim to boost the effectiveness and living conditions of urban areas. \\ \hline
19. & [PERSON] et al. (2015) & SemanticMOVE—distributed system for mobility data management and semantic improvement. \\ \hline
20. & [PERSON] et al. (2015) & Multi-disciplinary and collective methodology to smart mobility to enable the shift to a “smarter mobility” to improve the city development and citizens’ quality of life. \\ \hline
21. & [PERSON] (2017) & Relationship between smart mobility and social sustainability. \\ \hline
22. & [PERSON] et al. (2020) & Theoretical assessment of experimental governance with respect to smart mobility in Sweden. \\ \hline
23. & [PERSON] et al. (2016) & Quantitative approach for assessing urban mobility in the Italian area of Cagliari. \\ \hline
24. & [PERSON] (2016) & Framework of citizen engagement and efficiency of Japanese Smart Communities to contemplate the collaborative design and development of a smart mobility framework. \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular}
\end{table} 
Table 1: Summary of literature review.