## 4 Local Transmission Control: Redundancy-Based Transmission
### Local Route Establishment
#### 4.1.2 Local Route Reply
Simulation confirmed that the proposed hierarchical control had higher throughput and more reduced control overhead than SOUR and CLUS. The proposed control became more efficient as the wireless network became larger. As a future work, we will extend the proposed algorithm as follows: (1) by combining it with machine learning for local hub selection; (2) by applying service-related practical simulation parameters; (3) by applying distribution that is better suited to real-world situations; (4) by designing stable data transmission for large-scale sensor networks with low energy; and (5) by implementing in NS-3. This research was supported by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) and funded by the Ministry of Education (Grant Number: 2017R1D1A1B03036526). The author declares no conflict of interest. The funders had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript; or in the decision to publish the results. ## References

* [PERSON] (2008) [PERSON] _Security and Quality of Service in AdHoc Wireless Networks_; Cambridge University Press: New York, NY, USA, 2008. * [PERSON] et al. (2013) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] Geographic Information Assisted Routing Flexibility Control in Hierarchical AdHoc Networks. In Proceedings of the Chinese Control Conference (CCC'13), Xi'an, China, 26-28 July 2013. * [PERSON] et al. (2015) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] Hierarchical ZRP's Performance vs. ZRP's Performance in MANET. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Communication Software and Networks (ICCSN'15), Chengdu, China, 6-7 June 2015. * [PERSON] et al. (2010) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] A Novel Routing Algorithm Based on an Ant Colony in Mobile AdHoc Networks. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Ubi-Media Computing (U-Media'10), Jinhua, China, 5-6 July 2010. * [PERSON] et al. (2005) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] On the Deployment of a Hybrid Free-Space Optic/Radio Frequency (FSO/RF) Mobile AdHoc Network. In Proceedings of the IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, Edmonton, AB, Canada, 2-6 August 2005. * [PERSON] et al. (2013) [PERSON]; [PERSON] [PERSON]; [PERSON] Fallout of Different Routing Structures for Different Mobility Patterns in Large AdHoc Networks. In Proceedings of the Confluence 2013: The Next Generation Information Technology Summit, Noida, India, 26-27 September 2013. * [PERSON] et al. (2014) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] Overview of Proactive Routing Protocols in MANET. In Proceedings of the 4 th International Conference on Communication Systems and Network Technologies (CSNT'14), Bhopal, India, 7-9 April 2014. * [PERSON] and [PERSON] (1997) [PERSON]; [PERSON] Routing in AdHoc Networks Using Minimum Connected Dominating Sets. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC '97), Montreal, QC, Canada, 8-12 June 1997. * [PERSON] et al. (2015) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] [PERSON]; [PERSON] [PERSON]; [PERSON] A Complete Solution to the Set Covering Problem. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Scientific Computing (ICSC '15), Firenze, Italy, 16-24 May 2015. * [PERSON] et al. (2017) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] The K-Hop Connected Dominating Set Problem: Approximation and Hardness. _J. Comb. Optim._**2017**, _34_, 1060-1083. [CrossRef]
* [PERSON] (2011) [PERSON]; [PERSON] _Introduction to Stochastic Programming_, 2 nd ed. ; Springer: Berlin, Germany, 2011. * [PERSON] and [PERSON] (2009) [PERSON]; [PERSON] [PERSON] What Type of Distribution for Packet Delay in a Global Network Should Be Used in the Control Theory? _arXiv_**2009**, arXiv:0907.4468v1. * [PERSON] and [PERSON] (2018) [PERSON]; [PERSON] On the Estimation of Link Delay Distributions by Cumulant-based Moment Matching. _Internet Technol. Lett._**2018**. [CrossRef]* [PERSON] et al.