# AIS Data Vulnerability Indicated by a Spoofing Case-Study
## Abbreviations
[CrossRef]
* [PERSON] et al. (2015) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] Mapping fishing effort through AIS data. _PLoS ONE_**2015**, _10_, e0130746. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
* [PERSON] et al. (2013) [PERSON]; [PERSON] [PERSON]; [PERSON] Vessel Pattern Knowledge Discovery from AIS Data: A Framework for Anomaly Detection and Route Prediction. _Entropy_**2013**, _15_, 2218-2245. [CrossRef]
* [PERSON] et al. (2012) [PERSON]; [PERSON] [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] Technological Advances and Efforts to Reduce Piracy. _TransNav_**2012**, \(6\), 203-206. * [PERSON] et al. (2019) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] The Maturity of Automatic Identification Systems (AIS) and Its Implications for Innovation. _J. Mar. Sci. Eng._**2019**, \(7\), 287. [CrossRef]
* [PERSON] et al. (2018) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] Past, present, and future of the satellite-based automatic identification system: Areas of applications (2004-2016). _WMUJ. Marit. Aff._**2018**, _17_, 311-345. [CrossRef]
* [PERSON] et al. (2003) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] Towards a Methodology for Developing Evidence-Informed Management Knowledge by Means of Systematic Review* Introduction: The Need for an Evidence-Informed Approach. _Br. J. Manag._**2003**, _14_, 207-222. [CrossRef]
* [PERSON] and [PERSON] (2009) [PERSON]; [PERSON] A Typology of Reviews: An Analysis of 14 Review Types and Associated Methodologies. _Health Inf. Libr. J._**2009**, _26_, 91-108. [CrossRef]
* [PERSON] (2015) [PERSON] Systematic Reviews. _Oncol. Nurs. Forum_**2015**, _42_, 89-93. [CrossRef]
* Traffic Density Mapping Service--Methodology. EMS--Ref. Ares (2019)4005069--24/06/2019. Available online: [[http://www.emsa.europa.eu/related-projects/tdms.html](http://www.emsa.europa.eu/related-projects/tdms.html)]([http://www.emsa.europa.eu/related-projects/tdms.html](http://www.emsa.europa.eu/related-projects/tdms.html)) (accessed on 3 February 2021). * [PERSON] et al. (2018) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] [PERSON] A Security Evaluation of AIS. _Trend Micro Res. Paper_**2018**, 1-9. [CrossRef]
* [PERSON] (2020) [PERSON] Protected AIS: A Demonstration of Capability Scheme to Provide Authentication and Message Integrity. _TransNav_**2020**, _14_, 279-286. [CrossRef]
* [PERSON] et al. (2015) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] DeAIS project: Detection of AIS Spoofing and Resulting Risks. In Proceedings of the MTS/IEEE OCEANS'15, Genoa, Italy, 18-21 May 2015. * [PERSON] et al. (2019) [PERSON] [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] Optimization of the Maritime Signaling System in the Lagoon of Venice. _Sensors_**2019**, _19_, 1216. [CrossRef]
* IALA Guideline (2021) IALA Guideline No. 1081-On Provision of Virtual Aids to Navigation, Edition 1.1. Available online: [[https://www.e-navigation](https://www.e-navigation)]([https://www.e-navigation](https://www.e-navigation)). nl/sites/default/files/1081%20 Virtual%20 AtoN.pdf (accessed on 6 March 2021). * [PERSON] (2021) [PERSON] USCG Rolling Out AIS Aids to Navigation: Are They Safe AND Secure? Available online: [[https://gcaptain.com/uscg-ais-aton-navigation/](https://gcaptain.com/uscg-ais-aton-navigation/)]([https://gcaptain.com/uscg-ais-aton-navigation/](https://gcaptain.com/uscg-ais-aton-navigation/)) (accessed on 6 March 2021). * IALA-Position on the Development of AtoN Service, Issue 1. Available online: [[https://www.isala-aism.org/content/uploads/20](https://www.isala-aism.org/content/uploads/20)]([https://www.isala-aism.org/content/uploads/20](https://www.isala-aism.org/content/uploads/20)) 18/04/Position-on-the-development-of-AtoN-services-2017-12-15.pdf (accessed on 6 March 2021). * [PERSON] et al. (2016) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] Risk Analysis of falsified Automatic Identification System for the improvement of maritime traffic safety. In Proceedings of the ESREL 2016 Conference, Glasgow, UK, 25-29 September 2016; [PERSON], [PERSON]; Taylor & Francis: Milton Park, Milton, UK; Abingdon, UK, 2016; pp. 606-613. * [PERSON] et al.