## 1 Introduction  
The present network infrastructure is undergoing effective content delivery due to IP-dependent routing, as well as host-to-host exchanges of data in practice and location depending on IP. This innovative tool for the Internet of Things (IoT) addressesthese issues. The whole internet architecture has become more sophisticated as a result. Information-centric networking (ICN), a potential future internet design, has been developed to address these challenges. The fundamental principle of the ICN design is to use location-independent naming to separate data (service) from the physical devices storing it [1; 2; 3]. To improve content distribution for users, ICN offers the chance to switch from IP-based routing to name-based routing, which is independent of location and has a cache for storing material. ICN seeks to transform the current Internet model from a challenging one to a simple and common one. The distinguished node is certainly not the crucial networking component (servers, switches, terminals). The network conducts all of its operations in accordance with ICN's defined content objectives. In an ICN design, the router would search for a particular piece of content when a user indicated an interest in it. The user would receive the content if it were discovered. As a result, ICN has a variety of characteristics, including self-secured content, local multicast, name-based routing, and location-independent naming [4]. Content-centric networking (CCN), data-oriented network architecture (DONA), along with network of information (NetInf), as well as the publish-subscribe internet routing paradigm (PSIRP), and NDN are just a few of the ICN architectures that have been presented [5; 6; 7; 8]. In order to distribute content efficiently, for example, video streaming, audio streaming, and P2P sharing of data, NDN is considered a future design intended for the internet. It has come to be regarded as an alternative structure for the standard IP-related networking, employing name for routing as a substitute for IP. The data packet contains information like a digital signature, signed documents, and so on. The interest packet also contains information like the name of the seeking material. NDN promotes customer mobility as well. Consumer mobility is experiencing a number of problems, including connection initiation, data packet forwarding, and response delay. The main goal of ICN is to address IP network restrictions through name-based routing and caching within the network in order to reduce bandwidth use and provide location-independent access to content through several paths as well as mobility management. The fundamental tenet of the present internet architecture is that information is transferred from one point to another and between clients and servers throughout communications. Via specialized routers with caches, which are made up of three tables called the pending interest table (PIT), forwarding information base (FIB), and content store (CS), across which data may be retrieved, NDN shifts the focus from locations (destinations and origins) to the information in itself. As a result, the network should not suffer as of connecting with a server through requesting information in itself [9]. The following are some mobility-related difficulties that the author mentioned in [10]: Mobile devices having mobility features may move between different points of attachment (PoA) with the least amount of handover latency and without affecting the transmission of content, much like in the ICN design. A PoA allows for mobile nodes in order to join a network. Moreover, mobility was therefore split into mobility regarding producers and mobility for consumers. The author claims in [11] that consumer mobility naturally complements the consumer-driven orientation of the NDN. As soon as the mobile user changes to a new PoA, then the I_packets will be present to perform transmission to keep on typically or to restart after handoff. In contrast to IP designs, the creators of portable content face little difficulties [12].