# Production Plant and Warehouse Automation with IoT and Industry 5.0
## 5 Discussion  
The term IoT was coined keeping \"Smart World\" in mind. [PERSON] was the first person who started the concept, which is now called IoT. Later, MIT raised it again. IoT can be explained as the concatenation of different sensors, gadgets, and programs that can provide the measurement and are capable of acting all around the world. IoT is majorly used in smart cities and smart homes to achieve security and surveillance, health care, smart industry, environmental monitoring, and almost all major industries. This paper also highlights the major elements used in IoT. There are almost three elements used in every IoT application:  
* Hardware, including actuators, sensors, modules, and other gadgets;
* A middleware for data storage and analytics purposes;
* Frontend presentation. Furthermore, the paper provides temperature monitoring architecture and key findings. In industries, such as petroleum, cement, and brick, the temperature element plays a key role; therefore, the IoT sensor results in such industries should be accurate enough for the different processes involved from exploration to extraction, refining, and other purposes of different petrochemical by-products [52]. Likewise, food industries also need to monitor the temperature changes. The effective functioning of each sensor and each gadget should be involved, otherwise great losses will occur in such industries. These sensors can be wired or can be wireless. The overall working of an IoT application starts with collecting data through the sensors. Then, that data should be sent to multiple devices connected (wired or wireless) through different networking protocols. Usually, wired sensors are used so that data can go through the process of refining or the conversion of data from digital to analog signals. The microcontroller then makes decisions based on the collected data [44]. All these things should be reviewed by keeping security, reliability, scalability, safety concerns, and also the cost involved in the production. The authors can conclude that in almost all IoT applications the process is to gather, record, and report. This paper also provides a comparison of the different communication protocols and also compared different IoT platforms. Based on their research, the most effective communication protocol is the LoRaWAN LoRa protocol, and ARM Cortex is the most efficient IoT platform [38]. IoT is a field of technology that utilizes information interrelationships to associate actual things to the web, without the necessity of human-to-machine or human-to-human contact. In 2011, Gartner incorporated the \"Web of Things\" to their random of arising patterns. The IoT is for business use, though the Industrial IoT (IIoT) is for modern use. The advancement of IoT, the change from IoT to IIoT, execution investigation, the association of IIoT to the fourth modern upset, IIoT administrations to modern robotization, the job of information examination, the contextual analyses of organizations utilizing IIoT, and its advantages for business applications are canvassed in this paper [43]. The standard computerization approaches are investigated in this work, just as mechanized engineering and, likewise, it contributes to the eventual fate of IIoT and how it will be coordinated with digital actual frameworks (CPSs). The utilization of comparable methodologies in the working environment has likewise been thought of. This review offers a power electronic framework plan for bringing down energy utilization and improving power quality [55]. Additionally, it handles concerns, for example, power factor decreases and consonant rates. It likewise proposes an energy-productive arrangement dependent on an IoT organization to further develop fabricating power quality [51]. Modern automation is quite possibly the most fundamental sector that incorporates with the business to create superior grade, reliable merchandise at a sensible cost.