## 4 Results
### Community Disaster Resilience in Lembang Fault Area
The health condition of the respondents was considerably good. Only 20 respondents (24.17%) experienced various severe illnesses in the past. During the fieldwork of the highlighted research, the information on past disaster experience was also collected, with 96.30% of the respondents experiencing earthquake, landslide, flood, volcanic eruption, and typhoon in the area, while 21.30% of the respondents experienced disaster occurrence in other areas. Half (50%) of the respondents who experienced earthquakes in the area feel anxious due to the events, 12.96% were more alert on the proneness of the earthquakes, while 31.48% of the respondents were getting used to the disaster. Nonetheless, the scales of disaster events were considerably low [30; 46; 47], except in the Muril Quarter which experienced the 3.3 Mw earthquake in 2011 [46]. Most of Muril Quarter residents were still experiencing psychological trauma due to the earthquake. In the economic domain, there are two subcategories that are considered to develop CDR, namely the local economy and individual livelihood. The local economy is defined as the degree of diversity of industries, which reveals the ability to revitalize the local economy, while individual livelihood is the ability of people to seek suitable employment that comprises of two subcategories, namely the availability of jobs to suit dignity and the availability of alternate employment [34]. In Cisarua, Lembang, and Parongpong districts, the local economy was spearheaded by the agricultural sector. In Lembang and Parongpong districts, districts, trading, particularly in the scope of tourism, also dominated citizens' employment. On the other hand, in the Sukasari district, 57.56% of the people were employed in the services sector. In the latter, 28.70% of the respondents were laborers, while 18.52%, 16.67%, and 11.11% were traders, entrepreneurs, and farmers, respectively. This reveals that there was less opportunity in the agricultural sector compared to that of the industrial, trading, and entrepreneurly sectors. DRM in Indonesia is regulated by Act Number 24 of 2007, concerning disaster management. The act was applied by the local governments in the Lembang Fault area, particularly in the municipality of Western Bandungby promulgating the 2012 Municipal Decree on Spatial Plan, which plans the designation of disaster-prone areas, as well as evacuation zone and routes, for DRM in the Lembang Fault area. Moreover, the 2013 Municipal Decree on DRM was also enacted to regulate DRM in the municipality in general, and especially in the Lembang Fault area. On the other hand, DRM procedures were not publicly available, while organized governmental services did not exist in the four districts. However, several NGOs promoted DRM activities, which encourage both the government institutions and the communities to collaborate. Nonetheless, because there were only 22.72% of the respondents who acquired risk knowledge from such activities, it could be concluded that the coverage of the activities was considerably low. Inter-district road networks in the case study area are basically adequate to facilitate people's mobilization. However, 54.63% of the respondents mentioned that there is no adequate evacuation spot, while 5.56% of the respondents did not know about such an infrastructure. Moreover, 43.52% of respondents stated that access to the available DRM infrastructure was adequate, while 1.85% of the respondents mentioned that the access to DRM infrastructure was inadequate. Unfortunately, 50.92% of the respondents did not know whether there is access to the existing DRM infrastructure. In 2021, the land use/land cover of the Lembang Fault area is dominated by agriculture areas and forest, which covers 35.85% and 35.00% of the case study area, respectively. See Table 3 for the extent and proportion of land use/land cover between 2019 and 2021. On the house structure of the respondents, 87.04% of the respondents' houses were made of brick and/or concrete.