###### Abstract
[PERSON] formulated a series of safety norms, countermeasures, and standardization schemes for all aspects of sports venues, which have been widely accepted and applied by many developed countries. Therefore, it is regarded as an authoritative guidance \"model\" in the field of safety design of global sports venues [6]. Based on the theory of crime prevention and control in sports venues, [PERSON] discussed crime prevention in special environments and conducted in-depth research on sports events in sports venues to provide the most practical security solutions [7]. Through the analysis of the safety status of different attributes, such as closed places and outdoor places, [PERSON] proposed the theory of hierarchical risk management and control, which not only enriched the basic theoretical research results in the field of risk management and control but also analyzed the possible risk factors of sports venues from the perspectives of anti-terrorism, riot prevention, and biochemical prevention [8]. [PERSON] subdivided the risk management of stadiums and gymnasiums into four aspects: mass management and prevention of violence, emergency medical treatment and personnel evacuation plan, risk control plan and operation procedure, and on-site negligence [9]. Through the study of major sports events, [PERSON] analyzed and discussed the harm caused to participants by lighting equipment in sports venues and provided specific risk management countermeasures [10]. [PERSON] et al. integrated BIM and the Internet of Things to build a digital twin model for stadium evacuation and used the Dijkstra algorithm to plan the evacuation path [11]. [PERSON] et al. used GIS technology to construct a judgment model for earthquake emergency evacuation acceptance ability, which can effectively judge the post-earthquake emergency evacuation acceptance ability of large-scale sports events [12]. [PERSON] et al. constructed a safety risk assessment model for large-scale stadiums and gymnasiums facing the threat of explosion using a Bayesian network and verified the vulnerability indicators with a high correlation of risk assessment through the Anylogic software simulation, and put forward targeted improvement suggestions [13]. To improve the risk prevention and control ability of international sports events in the context of the COVID-19 epidemic, [PERSON] et al. sorted the case data of 23 international sports events since the epidemic, constructed an evolutionary network model with the COVID-19 epidemic as the risk source, and identified key risk chains [14]. To effectively alleviate the evacuation safety problem in large-scale locations, [PERSON] et al. established the Pathfinder evacuation model. By constantly changing the pedestrian exit selection, a pedestrian evacuation partition optimization model was obtained that provided a theoretical reference for the safe evacuation of large-scale places [15]. From the perspective of system management, [PERSON] et al. constructed an evaluation system for the emergency shelter service capacity of urban gymnasiums and used the FAHP method to evaluate the shelter service capacity of stadiums, providing a reference for improving the shelter capacity of gymasiums in the future [16]. Based on the STAMP model, [PERSON] et al. analyzed and constructed a control structure for safety accidents in the existing building renovation projects and used the DEMATEL algorithm to analyze the causes of safety accidents, which guided the safety management of the existing building renovation construction [17]. In summary, although research on the safety of sports venues is relatively extensive, there are still the following problems: First, there are relatively many studies on the safety of sports venues in the later stage, while there are relatively few studies on the process of venue transformation. Second, from the perspective of research content, most of the research focuses on the fire evacuation of the existing stadiums and the risk of sports events.