## Abbreviations  
The following abbreviations are used in this manuscript:  
BIMBuilding Information Modeling  
ASIPAArchitectural Service Industry Promotion Act  
NCSNational Competency Standards  
POsPublic Owners  
MOLITMinistry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport, Korea  
CIFBGConstruction Industry Fundamental BIM Guideline  
PASCPublic Architectural Support Center  
FGIFocus Group Interview  
DBBDesign-Bid-Build  
DBDesign-Build  
CMConstruction Management  
ISOInternational Standardization Organization  
IPDIntegrated Project Delivery  
AUDRPArchitecture and Urban Development Research Program  
RFQRequest for Qualifications  
RFPRequest for Proposals  
BEPIBM Execution Plan  
MELMinistry of Employment and Labor  
KLHCKorea Land & Housing Corporation  
PPSPublic Procurement Service, Korea  
USACECorps of Engineers, USA  
NIBSNational Institute of Building Sciences  
KICTKorea Institute of Construction Technology, Korea  
KEDIKorean Educational Development Institute, Korea  
DDPDDongdaemun Design Park  
SMMSeoul Metropolitan Municipality  
CCEPConstruction Capacity Evaluation Policy  
MOEMinistry of Education  
OIR  
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