# Niching Global Optimisation: Systematic Literature Review
## 2 Niching Paradigms
### Parallel Niching Paradigms
#### 2.2.3 Restricted Tournament Selection (RTS)
In Proceedings of the 2021 4 th International Conference on Intelligent Autonomous Systems (ICoIAS), Wuhan, China, 14-16 May 2021; pp. 205-210. * (55) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] Environmental economic dispatch optimization using niching penalized chimp algorithm. _Energy_**2022**, _261_, 125259. [CrossRef]
* (56) [PERSON] Finding multimodal solutions using restricted tournament selection. In Proceedings of the 6 th International Conference on Genetic Algorithms (ICGA), Pittsburgh, PA, USA, 15-19 July 1995; Citeseer: Forest Grove, OR, USA, 1995; pp. 24-31. * (57) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] Induction motor design for electric vehicle using a niching genetic algorithm. _IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl._**2001**, _37_, 994-999. * (58) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] Topographical clearing differential evolution: A new method to solve multimodal optimization problems. _Prog. Nucl. Energy_**2014**, _71_, 269-278. [CrossRef]
* (59) [PERSON]; [PERSON] Topographical multilevel single linkage. _J. Glob. Optim._**1994**, \(5\), 349-358. [CrossRef]
* (60) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] A niching two-layered differential evolution with self-adaptive control parameters. In Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC), Beijing, China, 6-11 July 2014; pp. 1405-1412. * (61) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] Context based clearing procedure: A niching method for genetic algorithms. _J. Adv. Res._**2010**, \(1\), 301-307. [CrossRef]
* (62) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] A dynamic archive niching differential evolution algorithm for multimodal optimization. In Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation, Cancun, Mexico, 20-23 June 2013; pp. 79-86. * (63) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] Niche-clearing-based Variable Mesh Optimization for multimodal problems. In Proceedings of the 2013 World Congress on Nature and Biologically Inspired Computing, Fargo, ND, USA, 12-14 August 2013; pp. 161-168. * (64) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] Multimodal optimization by covariance matrix self-adaptation evolution strategy with repelling subpopulations. _Evol. Comput._**2017**, _25_, 439-471. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
* (65) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] Enhancing clearing-based niching method using delaunay triangulation. In Proceedings of the 2017 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC), San Sebastian, Spain, 5-8 June 2017; pp. 2328-2337. * (66) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] Application of a niching genetic algorithm to the optimization of a SiC crystal growth system. _J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron._**2017**, _28_, 269-275. [CrossRef]
* (67) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] DNPSO: A dynamic niching particle swarm optimizer for multi-modal optimization. In Proceedings of the 2008 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence), Hong Kong, China, 1-6 June 2008; pp. 26-32. * (68) [PERSON]; [PERSON] Particle swarm optimization. In Proceedings of the ICNN'95-International Conference on Neural Networks, Perth, WA, Australia, 27 November-1 December 1995; Volume 4, pp. 1942-1948. * (69) [PERSON]; [PERSON] Niching Techniques Based on Sexual Conflict in Co-Evolutionary Multi-Agent System. In Proceedings of the \"Management and Control of Production and Logistics 2004 (MCPL 2004)\", IFAC/IEEE/ACCA Conference, Santiago, Chile, 3-5 November 2004; p. 225. * (70) [PERSON]; [PERSON] An adaptive species conservation genetic algorithm for multimodal optimization. _Intl. J. Numer. Methods Eng._**2009**, _79_, 1633-1661. [CrossRef]
* (71) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] Niching with sub-swarm based particle swarm optimization. In Proceedings of the 2009 International Conference on Computer Technology and Development, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia, 13-15 November 2009; Volume 2, pp. 181-183. * (72) [PERSON]; [PERSON] Ensemble and arithmetic recombination-based speciation differential evolution for multimodal optimization. _IEEE Trans. Cybern._**2015**, _46_, 64-74.