# Occupational Health Hazards: Employer, Employee, and Labour Union Concerns
## 3 Results
### Quantitative Analysis
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{l l l c c c c c} \hline \hline
**Manufacturing Industry Type, Year** & \multirow{2}{*}{**Target Occupational Health Streamer**} & \multirow{2}{*}{**Measured Exposure**} & \multicolumn{4}{c}{**Compliance to Health and Safety Standards**} & \multirow{2}{*}{**Complaint Justified**} \\ \cline{4-7} \cline{6-8} \multicolumn{1}{c}{**(Reference)**} & & & & & & & \\ \cline{3-8} \cline{1-1} \cline{3-8} \multicolumn{1}{c}{**(Reference)**} & & & & & & & & \\ \hline \hline \multirow{6}{*}{Architectural mental fabrication workshop, 2020 [10]} & Chromium: Full-shift PZ samples & ND-0.001 & 0.5(✓) & 100(✓) & 500(✓) & 0.5(✓) & YES \\ \cline{2-8}  & Iron oxide: Full-shift PZ samples & 0.04\(\sim\)1.008 & 5(✓) & 10(✓) & 5(✓) & 5(✓) & NO \\ \cline{2-8}  & Manganese: Full-shift PZ samples & 0.002\(\sim\)0.002 & 5(✓) & 1(✓) & 0.5(✓) & NO \\ \cline{2-8}  & Zinc oxide: Full-shift PZ samples & ND-0.004 & 5(✓) & 10(✓) & 5(✓) & 5(✓) & NO \\ \cline{2-8}  & Doctor’s Full-shift PZ samples & 8.53\(\sim\)2.004 & N & N & 0.0050(✓) & N\({}^{\rm{R}}\) & YES \\ \cline{2-8}  & 23-pentanedione: Full-shift PZ & 4.9\(\sim\)275.9 & N & N & 0.0050(✓) & N\({}^{\rm{R}}\) & YES \\ \cline{2-8}  & & Iron: Full-shift PZ samples & ND-19 & 5(✓) & 10(✓) & 5(✓) & 5(✓) & YES \\ \cline{2-8}  & & Lead: Full-shift PZ samples & ND-0.08 & 0.15(✓) & 0.0500(✓) & 0.0500(✓) & 0.15(✓) & YES \\ \cline{2-8}  & Manganese: Full-shift PZ samples & ND-0.09 & 5(✓) & 5(✓) & 1(✓) & 0.5(✓) & NO \\ \cline{2-8}  & Nickel: Full-shift PZ samples & ND-0.46 & 0.1(✓) & 1(✓) & 0.0150(✓) & 0.5(✓) & YES \\ \cline{2-8}  & Zinc: Full-shift PZ samples & ND-7.8 & 5(✓) & 10(✓) & 5(✓) & 5(✓) & YES \\ \cline{2-8}  & Noise (peak: Archae levels) & 117-123 & N & 140(✓) & 140(✓) & 140(✓) & YES \\ \cline{2-8}  & Doctor’s Full-shift PZ samples & 0.7\(\sim\)13.9 & N & N & 0.0050(✓) & 0.02(✓) & YES \\ \cline{2-8}  & 23-pentanedione: Full-shift PZ & 23-pentanedione: Full-shift PZ samples & \(<\)0.5-15.6 & N & N & 0.0095(✓) & N\({}^{\rm{R}}\) & YES \\ \cline{2-8}  & 23-hexanedione: Full-shift PZ samples & \(<\)0.5 \(<\)0.6 & N & N & N & N & UNCLEAR \\ \cline{2-8}  & Total volatile organic compounds: Spot & 0.647 - 8 & N & N & N & N & UNCLEAR \\ \cline{2-8}  & \multirow{2}{*}{Rubber manufacturing facility, 2019 [10]} & Carbon monoxide: Spot measurements & 0.9-6.4 & 50(✓) & 50(✓) & 35(✓) & 20(✓) & NO \\ \cline{2-8}  & Thoracic particle mass: Full-shift PZ & ND-1.58 & 10(✓) & 15(✓) & 10(✓) & 10(✓) & NO \\ \cline{2-8}  & Manufacturing facility, 2019 [5] & Methworksize fluid: Full-shift PZ samples & ND-0.32 & N & N & 0.48(✓) & N\({}^{\rm{R}}\) & NO \\ \cline{2-8}  & Doctor’s Full-shift PZ samples & ND-1.3 & N & N & 0.0050(✓) & 0.02(✓) & YES \\ \cline{2-8}  & 23-pentanedione: Full-shift PZ & ND-1.6 & N & N & 0.0095(✓) & N\({}^{\rm{R}}\) & YES \\ \cline{2-8}  & 23-hexanedione: Full-shift PZ samples & ND-1.6 & N & N & 0.0095(✓) & N\({}^{\rm{R}}\) & YES \\ \cline{2-8}  & 23-hexanedione: Full-shift PZ samples & ND & N & N & N & N & UNCLEAR \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular}
\end{table} 
Table 2: _Cont._  
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{l l l l l l l l} \hline \hline
**Manufacturing Industry Type, Year** & \multirow{2}{*}{**Target Occupational Health Stresses**} & \multirow{2}{*}{**Measured Exposure**} & \multicolumn{4}{c}{**Compliance to Health and Safety Standards**} & \multirow{2}{*}{**Complaint Justified**} \\ \cline{4-7} \cline{6-7} \multicolumn{1}{c}{**(Reference)**} & & & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**Levels **} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**SA**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**OSMA**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**NDOSH**} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{**HSE**} \\ \hline  & Chromium: Full-shift PZ samples & 0.0013-0.012 & 0.5(\(\sigma\)) & 1(\(\sigma\)) & 0.5(\(\sigma\)) & 0.5(\(\sigma\)) & NO \\ \cline{2-7} Aircraft power plant parts manufacturer & \begin{tabular}{l} Hexavalent chromium: Full-shift PZ samples \\ samples \\ \end{tabular}  & ND-0.00001 & 0.05(\(\sigma\)) & 0.1(\(\sigma\)) & 1(\(\sigma\)) & 0.05(\(\sigma\)) & NO \\ \cline{2-7} Aircraft power plant parts manufacturer &