## 5 Discussion
### Real Applications of AI in Educational Environments  
Nowadays, AI is transforming the educational landscape by implementing technological solutions that allow for personalizing and improving the quality of learning. There are various real applications of AI that demonstrate its ability to optimize educational processes, adapting learning to the individual needs of students. Below are some of the most relevant cases of AI use in educational environments:  
* Smart tutoring systems: These use AI algorithms to identify learning patterns in real time and offer personalized feedback to students. These systems are designed to observe how students interact with study materials and detect difficulties or areas where they need additional support. For example, the software can track students' progress on math or science exercises and adapt the content based on their performance. If a student is struggling with a specific concept, the system can offer additional resources, such as exercises, detailed explanations, or personalized advice [79; 80]. A concrete case of this application is the use of platforms such as Carnegie Learning, which integrates AI to offer adaptive tutoring in mathematics, adjusting the pace of teaching based on the student's strengths and weaknesses. * Adaptive pedagogical interventions using algorithms: AI-based algorithms are also used in the management of adaptive pedagogical interventions. These interventions seek to personalize the educational experience according to each student's profile, optimizing teaching strategies based on their progress and needs. AI can analyze data on student performance over time, such as grades, engagement, and response times,to predict when a student might need a pedagogical intervention. For example, if a student is struggling in a particular unit of the course, an AI-based system could recommend additional content to them or even change the teaching methodology to better suit their learning style [72; 81]. This not only increases learning effectiveness but also ensures more equitable teaching by addressing the individual needs of each student. * Adaptive learning platforms: Another important application of AI in education is adaptive learning platforms, which personalize course content based on students' performance and learning style. One example of this is Knewton, a platform that uses AI to adjust content in real-time based on student progress. This technology makes use of student data, such as their responses to questions and the time they take to complete them, to identify patterns and offer specific recommendations on what topics they need to reinforce [82; 83]. By providing a student-centered approach to teaching, these platforms help keep students engaged and motivated, while ensuring their individual needs are met. * Automated assessment and feedback: AI systems are also being used for automated assessment and feedback, allowing teachers to save time and provide students with immediate feedback on their performance. One example is the use of AI tools that can automatically mark essays or multiple-choice tests, providing detailed feedback on mistakes made and suggesting areas for improvement. Not only does this improve the efficiency of the assessment process but also offers students the opportunity to receive feedback quickly, facilitating continuous improvement [84; 85]. * Predictive analytics for improving academic performance: AI can also predict students' academic performance, identifying patterns that may indicate risks of underachievement or dropping out. Using predictive analytics models, educational platforms can analyze historical student data to predict their future success or failure. With this information, educators can proactively intervene to offer additional support to students before they face serious problems. An example of this is the predictive analytics system used by Blackboard, which helps educators identify students at risk of underachievement and enables informed decisions to be made to improve their academic performance [86].