## 2 Literature Review
### Industry 5.0 Technologies  
Industry 5.0 represents a qualitative leap towards more sustainable, resilient, and human-centric production systems. Unlike the Industry 4.0 paradigm, which focuses mainly on efficiency and automation, Industry 5.0 assumes cooperation between humans and advanced technologies, emphasizing well-being, ethics, and social responsibility.  
The literature emphasizes the growing importance of designing production systems that take into account both technological potential and human creativity. [PERSON] et al. [19] conducted a systematic literature review, identifying the most important components of the IoT and cyber-physical systems (CPSs) in the context of Industry 5.0 and the role of humans as decision-makers in smart industrial environments. [PERSON] [20] also points to the need to humanize industrial processes and move away from technocratic production models towards systems that support well-being.  
Ethical issues and compliance with Trustworthy AI principles are discussed in detail by [PERSON] and [PERSON] [21], who analyse the conditions for safe AI implementation in accordance with social and environmental values. From a technological and application perspective, [PERSON] et al. [22] emphasize the role of edge computing, digital twins and blockchain as key tools of Industry 5.0.  
The transition to a new paradigm requires not only technology but also a change in mentality. [PERSON] et al. [23] in their work systematize the main trends and barriers of digital transformation, emphasizing the importance of responsibility and value co-creation. In a similar vein, [PERSON] et al. [24] focus on working conditions and a participatory approach to digitalization.  
Digital twins and AI are at the core of innovative implementation concepts. [PERSON] et al. [25] describe the potential of such technologies in intelligent prediction and process optimization, while [PERSON] et al. [26] extend this perspective to include edge AI applications in industry and healthcare.  
The societal perspective is also included by [PERSON] et al. [27] who describe the role of IoT and Big Data in creating connected, resilient communities--an approach that can also be adapted in the context of Industry 5.0. A strategic framework for sustainability management is presented by [PERSON] et al. [28] who propose new models integrating social and environmental goals.  
The official vision of Industry 5.0 is outlined by the European Commission in the report by [PERSON] et al. [29], which establishes the pillars of the new model: sustainability, resilience, and human-centricity. The sectoral approach is represented by the article by [PERSON] and [PERSON] [30], who investigate AI and IoT in smart waste management.  
A comprehensive approach to Industry 5.0 in organizational management was proposed by [PERSON] et al. [31], pointing out the need for a holistic approach in research and implementation. In turn, [PERSON] [32] draws attention to the tension between the technological efficiency of Industry 4.0 and the social dimension of Society 5.0, calling for a transformation focused on human well-being.  
Finally, [PERSON] and [PERSON] [33] analyse the evolution of manufacturing systems in the light of Industry 5.0 assumptions, showing that holonic, reconfigurable, and flexible systems can enable the integration of human and technological elements in a sustainable industrial environment.  
Collectively, studies emphasize that Industry 5.0 is not just a continuation of previous industrial revolutions but a qualitative leap towards more sustainable, resilient, and human-centred production systems. The integration of advanced technologies with human creativity and well-being is becoming a key factor for success in modern industry.