## 3 Results
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{l l c c c} \hline \hline \multirow{2}{*}{**Sealer**} & \multirow{2}{*}{**Irrigation Protocol**} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{**Region**} & \\  & & **Middle** & **Apical** & **Total** \\ \hline AHP & CSI & 290.07 \(\pm\) 101.04 & 220.07 \(\pm\) 87.73 & 255.07 \(\pm\) 99.56 \({}^{\text{D}}\) \\  & EA & 694.20 \(\pm\) 93.96 & 340.87 \(\pm\) 70.53 & 517.53 \(\pm\) 197.36 \({}^{\text{B}}\) \\  & PUI & 613.47 \(\pm\) 151.08 & 246.00 \(\pm\) 90.28 & 429.73 \(\pm\) 223.33 \({}^{\text{C}}\) \\  & ER,Cr:YSSG & 799.47 \(\pm\) 70.44 & 368.87 \(\pm\) 75.44 & 584.17 \(\pm\) 230.43 \({}^{\text{A}}\) \\  & SWEEPS & 903.07 \(\pm\) 71.22 & 386.60 \(\pm\) 80.56 & 644.83 \(\pm\) 273.07 \({}^{\text{A}}\) \\  & Total & 660.05 \(\pm\) 232.71 & 312.48 \(\pm\) 103.89 & 486.27 \(\pm\) 250.32 \\ \hline AHPB & CSI & 284.33 \(\pm\) 71.80 & 244.27 \(\pm\) 53.98 & 264.30 \(\pm\) 65.66 \({}^{\text{D}}\) \\  & EA & 814.20 \(\pm\) 81.18 & 404.80 \(\pm\) 52.53 & 609.50 \(\pm\) 218.77 \({}^{\text{B}}\) \\  & PUI & 740.00 \(\pm\) 210.23 & 271.00 \(\pm\) 83.87 & 505.50 \(\pm\) 285.69 \({}^{\text{C}}\) \\  & ER,Cr:YSSG & 910.47 \(\pm\) 42.70 & 474.47 \(\pm\) 101.79 & 692.47 \(\pm\) 234.62 \({}^{\text{A}}\) \\  & SWEEPS & 1006.33 \(\pm\) 112.67 & 495.60 \(\pm\) 98.93 & 750.97 \(\pm\) 279.85 \(\pm\) 279.85 \({}^{\text{C}}\) \\  & Total & 751.07 \(\pm\) 76.91 & 378.03 \(\pm\) 130.37 & 564.55 \(\pm\) 285.66 \\ \hline Total & CSI & 287.20 \(\pm\) 86.17 \({}^{\text{E}}\) & 232.17 \(\pm\) 72.62 \({}^{\text{B}}\) & 259.68 \(\pm\) 83.74 \({}^{\text{E}}\) \\  & EA & 754.20 \(\pm\) 105.68 \({}^{\text{C}}\) & 372.83 \(\pm\) 69.21 \({}^{\text{A}}\) & 563.52 \(\pm\) 211.71 \({}^{\text{C}}\) \\  & PUI & 676.73 \(\pm\) 191.04 \({}^{\text{D}}\) & 258.50 \(\pm\) 86.56 \({}^{\text{B}}\) & 467.62 \(\pm\) 257.09 \({}^{\text{D}}\) \\  & ER,Cr:YSSG & 854.97 \(\pm\) 80.39 \({}^{\text{B}}\) & 421.67 \(\pm\) 103.12 \({}^{\text{A}}\) & 638.32 \(\pm\) 236.63 \({}^{\text{B}}\) \\  & SWEEPS & 954.70 \(\pm\) 106.46 \({}^{\text{A}}\) & 441.10 \(\pm\) 104.55 \({}^{\text{A}}\) & 697.90 \(\pm\) 279.30 \({}^{\text{A}}\) \\  & Total & 705.56 \(\pm\) 258.96 & 345.25 \(\pm\) 121.99 & 525.41 \(\pm\) 270.92 \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular}  
* Varied superscript letters denote statistical significance within individual columns. AHP, AH-Plus; AHPB, AH-Plus Bioceramic; CSI, conventional syringe irrigation; EA, EndoActivator; PUL, passive ultrasonic irrigation; SWEEPS, shockwave-enhanced emission photoacoustic streaming.  
\end{table} 
Table 1: Assessment of maximum penetration depth (\(\upmu\)m) with mean and standard deviation values within the intragroup and intergroup comparisons. SWEEPS and ErCr:YSGG groups (\(p>0.05\)). Considering the irrigation protocol and root third interaction, a significant difference was detected among the PUI and CSI groups at the middle third of the canal (\(p<0.05\)), while it was insignificant at the apical third (\(p>0.05\)). Figure 2: Comparative analysis of penetration percentages by endodontic sealers and irrigation methods: (**A**) The mean penetration percentages with associated standard deviations, highlighting the intragroup and intergroup efficacy across various sealers and irrigation techniques. (**B**) The penetration effectiveness of different irrigation methods at two root levels regardless of sealer type. (**C**) The overall penetration performance of canal sealers independent of irrigation method and root level. (**D**) The sealer penetration at different root levels irrespective of the sealer type and irrigation method used.