# Propolis Hydroalcoholic Extracts: Biochemical Characterization and Antifungal Efficacy
## 3 Results
### Propolis Biochemical Composition: Volatile Metabolites and Polyphenols
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c c c c c c c} \hline \hline
**Compound** & **1**\({}_{\text{R}}\) (min)** & **2**\({}_{\text{R}}\) (s)** & **PFvg1** & **PFvg2** & **PU3** & **PV4** & **PT5** \\ \hline
**1,4-Dihydronaphthalene** & 30.51 & 0.75 & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) \\
**1-Methyl-5-nitro-4-phenylsulfonylimidazole** & 26.67 & 0.77 & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) \\
2-Butanone, 4-phenyl- & 37.92 & 0.70 & - & - & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) \\
2-Buten-1-ol, 3-methyl-, acetate & 17.24 & 0.80 & - & - & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) \\
2-Buten-1-ol, 3-methyl-, acetate & 17.01 & 0.84 & - & - & \(\surd\) & - \\
2-Butenal, 3-methyl- & 15.63 & 0.62 & - & - & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) \\
2-Methoxy-4-vinylphenol & 47.26 & 0.41 & - & \(\surd\) & - & - & \(\surd\) \\
**3-Buten-1-ol, 3-methyl-** & 17.73 & 0.38 & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) \\
3-Buten-2-one, 4-phenyl- & 45.13 & 0.59 & - & - & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) \\
3-Methyl-3-buten-1-ol, acetate & 15.14 & 0.83 & - & - & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) \\
**Acctic acid** & 24.83 & 0.15 & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) \\ Acetic acid, 2-phenylethyl ester & 36.67 & 0.70 & \(\surd\) & - & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) \\ Acetic acid, phenylmethyl ester & 33.95 & 0.63 & - & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) \\
**Benzaldehyde** & 27.13 & 0.55 & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) \\ Benzaldehyde, 3-hydroxy-4-methoxy- & 56.13 & 0.34 & \(\surd\) & - & - & \(\surd\) \\ Benzene, 1,3-dimethyl- & 14.49 & 0.91 & - & - & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) \\ Benzene, 4-ethenyl-1,2-dimethoxy- & 42.73 & 0.62 & - & - & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) \\
**Benzeneethanol** & 39.38 & 0.40 & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) \\
**Benzoic acid** & 54.17 & 0.17 & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) \\
**Benzoic acid** & 32.00 & 0.74 & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) \\
**Benzyl alcohol** & 38.35 & 0.33 & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) \\ Benzyl benzoate & 57.67 & 0.64 & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) \\ Butanoic acid, 2-methyl- & 32.07 & 0.24 & - & - & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & - \\
**Cadinol** & 47.25 & 0.99 & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) \\
**Calamenene** & 37.13 & 1.50 & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) \\ Cinnamic acid, p-methoxy-, methyl ester & 56.41 & 0.59 & - & - & \(\surd\) & - & - \\ Cubenol & 43.80 & 1.25 & \(\surd\) & - & - & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) \\ Decanoic acid & 49.25 & 0.36 & - & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) \\ Decanoic acid, ethyl ester & 30.84 & 1.75 & - & - & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) \\ Epicubenol & 43.66 & 1.20 & - & - & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) \\
**Ethanone, 1-(2-methylphenyl)-** & 32.17 & 0.66 & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) \\
**Ethyl 3-phenylpropionate** & 38.73 & 0.80 & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) \\
**Ethyl cinnamate, trans** & 45.60 & 0.68 & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) \\ Farnesol & 42.93 & 1.02 & - & - & \(\surd\) & - & \(\surd\) \\ Gleenol & 42.93 & 1.16 & - & - & \(\surd\) & - & \(\surd\) \\
**Indole** & 53.33 & 0.31 & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) \\
**Nonanal** & 22.25 & 1.34 & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) \\
**Nonanoic acid** & 46.48 & 0.34 & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) \\ Phenol, 4-ethyl- & 46.67 & 0.32 & - & - & \(\surd\) & - & \(\surd\) \\
**Styrene** & 17.29 & 0.71 & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) \\
**Tiglic acid** & 37.66 & 0.23 & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) \\
**tau-Cadinol** & 46.53 & 1.03 & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) \\ trans-Cinnamaldehyde & 43.07 & 0.55 & - & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & - \\ \(\alpha\)-Calacorene & 39.66 & 1.29 & - & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & - \\ \(\alpha\)-Cadinene & 35.86 & 1.66 & - & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & - \\ \(\alpha\)**-Cadinol** & 48.13 & 0.99 & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) & \(\surd\) \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular}
\end{table}