# Effective Seed Scheduling for Directed Fuzzing with Function Call Sequence Complexity Estimation
## 5 Evaluation
### Vulnerability-Reproducing Capability (RQ1)
 } & \multicolumn{4}{c}{**Beacon**} & \multicolumn{4}{c}{**WindRanger**} & \multicolumn{4}{c}{**SelectFuzz**} & \multicolumn{4}{c}{**SEZZ**} \\ \cline{3-14}  & & **TTR** & **TTE** & **Factor** & \(p\)**-Value** & **TTR** & **TTE** & **Factor** & \(p\)**-Value** & **TTR** & **TTE** & **Factor** & \(p\)**-Value** & **TTR** & **TTE** & **Factor** & \(p\)**-Value** & **TTR** & **TTE** \\ \hline
1 & PDFO03 & 70 & TO & - & - & TO & TO & - & - & 16 & 50,934 & 0.66 & \textless{}0.01 & 20 & TO & - & - & 18 & 77,458 \\ \hline
2 & PDFO04 & 40 & 11,192 & 4.77 & \textless{}0.01 & 29 & TO & - & - & 24 & TO & - & - & 15 & 5884 & 2.38 & \textless{}0.01 & 14 & 2346 \\
3 & PDFO16 & 14 & 998 & 13.3 & 0.01 & 15 & 107 & 1.43 & \textless{}0.01 & 11 & 985 & 13.1 & \textless{}0.01 & 13 & 146 & 1.95 & \textless{}0.01 & 12 & 25 \\
4 & PDFO18 & TO & TO & - & - & TO & - & - & TO & TO & - & - & TO & - & - & 2,816 & 85,040 \\
5 & PDFO18 & 18 & 14.3 & \textless{}0.01 & 15 & 391 & 3.52 & \textless{}0.01 & CE & CE & - & - & 14 & 263 & 2.37 & \textless{}0.01 & 15 & 111 \\
7 & PTFO09 & 19 & 30,469 & 21.4 & \textless{}0.01 & 16 & 4491 & 3.16 & \textless{}0.01 & CE & CE & - & - & 15 & 3167 & 2.23 & 0.01 & 14 & 1423 \\
8 & PTFO18 & 18 & 16 & 815 & 12.6 & 0.01 & 17 & 2003 & 2.96 & - & CE & CE & - & - & 14 & 7885 & 2.64 & - & 14 & 672 \\
9 & PNX003 & 10 & 17 & 0.89 & \textless{}0.01 & 10 & 19 & 1.00 & \textless{}0.01 & 9 & 17 & 0.89 & \textless{}0.01 & 10 & 16 & 0.84 & - & 10 & 19 \\
10 & PNX006 & 19 & TO & - & 15 & 163 & 0.002 & 0.01 & 15 & TO & - & \textless{}0.01 & 15 & TO & - & - & 15 & 79,832 \\
11 & PNX007 & 16 & TO & - & 15 & 45,428 & 2.47 & 0.04 & 16 & 71,827 & 3.91 & \textless{}0.01 & 16 & 47.793 & 2.60 & 0.01 & 15 & 18259 \\
12 & SN001 & 81 & 5,194 & 25.9 & \textless{}0.01 & 22 & 946 & 0.29 & \textless{}0.01 & 14 & 68,932 & 21.0 & \textless{}0.01 & 49 & 8470 & 2.58 & \textless{}0.01 & 40 & 3284 \\
13 & SN005 & 10 & 2052 & 5.55 & \textless{}0.01 & 11 & 27 & 0.15 & 0.04 & 15 & 386 & 1.04 & 0.14 & 16 & 778 & 2.10 & 0.01 & 16 & 370 \\
14 & SN006 & 60 & 60 & 67,341 & 55.8 & \textless{}0.01 & TO & - & - & 14 & 78,017 & 64.6 & \textless{}0.01 & 39 & 422 & 3.58 & \textless{}0.01 & 32 & 1200 \\
15 & SN007 & 96 & TO & - & - & TO & TO & - & - & 14 & 65,330 & 1.03 & 0.02 & 43 & TO & - & - & 30 & 63,235 \\
16 & SN007 & 289 & 861 & 41.5 & \textless{}0.01 & 994 & 1008 & 0.49 & \textless{}0.01 & 14 & 242 & 0.12 & 0.01 & 116 & 4619 & 2.22 & 0.01 & 88 & 2076 \\
17 & SN0020 & 506 & 66,654 & 25.6 & \textless{}0.01 & 1246 & 3783 & 1.45 & - & 71 & 3618 & 1.39 & - & 98 & 3553 & 1.37 & 0.01 & 81 & 2601 \\
18 & SN0024 & 47 & TO & - & - & 16 & 26,351 & - & - & 14 & 65,004 & - & - & 54 & TO & - & - & 47 & TO \\
19 & S0012 & 50,463 & 68,366 & 3.63 & \textless{}0.01 & 590 & 16,040 & 0.85 & \textless{}0.01 & CE & CE & - & - & 2981 & 42,251 & 2.24 & \textless{}0.01 & 2325 \\
20 & S0041 & TO & TO & - & 24,673 & 73,585 & - & - & - & CE & CE & - & - & 70 & TO & - & - & 64,823 & TO \\
21 & S0148 & 4,025 & TO & - & - & 3072 & 46,425 & 0.73 & 0.02 & CE & - & - & 52,520 & 79,200 & 1.24 & \textless{}0.01 & 40.688 & 43.963 \\
22 & S01001 & TO & - & - & 99 & 38,233 & 1.37 & 0.01 & 83 & TO & - & - & 59 & 70 & - & - & 48 & 27,982 \\
23 & S0103 & TO & - & - & 21 & 295 & 1.43 & 0.03 & 14 & 213 & 1.03 & - & 56 & 447 & 2.17 & \textless{}0.01 & 46 & 2026 \\
24 & S0102 & TO & - & - & 15 & 29,995 & 2.36 & 0.01 & 15 & TO & - & - & 15 & 73,555 & 2.17 & \textless{}0.01 & 14 & 33.885 \\
25 & ITFO02 & 102 & 83,306 & 1.27 & 0.01 & 28,382 & TO & - & - & 948 & TO & - & - & 68,025 & 83,122 & 1.27 & \textless{}0.01 & 54,240 & 65,352 \\
26 & ITFO02 & 102 & 83,306 & 1.27 & 0.01 & 28,382 & TO & - & - & TO & - & - & 68,025 & 83,122 & 1.27 & \textless{}0.01 & 54,240 & 65,352 \\ \hline
26 & ITFO02 & 66 & 255 & 2.68 & 0.02 & 31 & 140 & 1.47 & \textless{}0.01 & 32 & 818 & 8.61 & \textless{}0.01 & 45 & 186 & 1.96 & 0.01 & 32 & 95 \\
27 & ITFO02 & 67,455 & 25,63 & 1.45 & \textless{}0.01 & 51,633 & 51,37 & 1.43 & \textless{}0.01 & 5,346 & 57,920 & 1.02 & 0.04 & 58,38