# Niching Global Optimisation: Systematic Literature Review
## 2 Niching Paradigms
### Parallel Niching Paradigms
#### 2.2.3 Restricted Tournament Selection (RTS)
In _Genetic and Evolutionary Computation--GECCO 2004, Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation--GECCO 2004: Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, Seattle, WA, USA, 26-30 June 2004_; Proceedings, Part I; Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany, 2004; pp. 105-116. * (21) [PERSON]; [PERSON] Multimodal optimization using a bi-objective evolutionary algorithm. _Evol. Comput._**2012**, _20_, 27-62. [CrossRef]
* (22) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] Differential evolution with neighborhood mutation for multimodal optimization. _IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput._**2012**, _16_, 601-614. [CrossRef]
* (23) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] A quantum inspired genetic algorithm for multimodal optimization of wind disturbance alleviation flight control system. _Chin. J. Aeronaut._**2019**, _32_, 2480-2488. * (24) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] [PERSON]; [PERSON] The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: Explanation and elaboration. _Ann. Intern. Med._**2009**, _151_, W65-W94. [CrossRef]
* (25) [PERSON] Genetic Algorithms in Multimodal Function Optimization. Ph.D. Thesis, Clearinghouse for Genetic Algorithms, Department of Engineering Mechanics, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA, 1989. * (26) [PERSON]; [PERSON] On the computation of all global minimizers through particle swarm optimization. _IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput._**2004**, \(8\), 211-224. [CrossRef]
* (27) [PERSON] [PERSON]; [PERSON] [PERSON] Modification of the particle swarm optimizer for locating all the global minima. In _Artificial Neural Nets and Genetic Algorithms, Proceedings of the International Conference, Prague, Czech Republic, 2-6 July 2001_; Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany, 2001; pp. 324-327. * (28) [PERSON] Multinational evolutionary algorithms. In Proceedings of the 1999 Congress on Evolutionary Computation-CEC99 (Cat. No. 99 TH8406), Washington, DC, USA, 6-9 July 1999; Volume 3, pp. 1633-1640. * (29) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] Efficient differential evolution algorithms for multimodal optimal control problems. _Appl. Soft Comput._**2003**, \(3\), 97-122. [CrossRef]
* (30) [PERSON]; [PERSON] A sequential niching memetic algorithm for continuous multimodal function optimization. _Appl. Math. Comput._**2012**, _218_, 8242-8259. [CrossRef]
* (31) [PERSON]; [PERSON] A real-coded niching memetic algorithm for continuous multimodal function optimization. In Proceedings of the 2008 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence), Hong Kong, China, 1-6 June 2008; pp. 2170-2177. * (32) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] Adaptation in natural and artificial systems, the university of michigan press, annor, mi. 1975. In _Applying Genetic Algorithm to Increase the Efficiency of a Data Flow-Based Test Data Generation Approach_; MIT Press: Cambridge, MA, USA, 1975; pp. 1-5. * (33) [PERSON]; [PERSON] Genetic algorithms with sharing for multimodal function optimization. In Proceedings of the Genetic Algorithms and Their Applications: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Genetic Algorithms, Cambridge, MA, USA, 28-31 July 1987; Volume 4149, pp. 414-425. * (34) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] Memetic fitness Euclidean-distance particle swarm optimization for multi-modal optimization. In _Bio-Inspired Computing and Applications, Proceedings of the 7 th International Conference on Intelligent Computing, ICIC 2011, Zhengzhou, China, 11-14 August 2011_; Revised Selected Papers 7; Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany, 2012; pp. 378-385. * (35) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] Optimization of variable blank holder force based on a sharing niching RBF neural network and an improved NSGA-II algorithm. _Int. J. Precis. Eng. Manuf._**2019**, _20_, 285-299. [CrossRef]
* (36) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] Niching particle swarm optimization techniques for multimodal buckling maximization of composite laminates. _Appl.