## 5 Blockchain-Based Supply Chain Security Solutions and Integration Models
### Data Privacy with Zero-Knowledge Proof (ZKP) and Confidential Transactions
#### 5.3.2 Architectural Model for Cross-Chain Supply Chains and Smart Contract Design
[CrossRef]
* [PERSON] and [PERSON] (2022) [PERSON]; [PERSON] [PERSON] A review on security vulnerabilities of smart contracts written in solidity. In Proceedings of the Information Society of Serbia--ISOS, Kopaonik, Serbia, 10-13 March 2024; pp. 89-99. * [PERSON] and [PERSON] (2024) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] Smart contract vulnerabilities: Exploring the technical and economic aspects. In _Blackchain Transformations_; Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany, 2024; pp. 81-91. * [PERSON] and [PERSON] (2023) [PERSON]; [PERSON] [PERSON] Smart contracts resilient against malicious attacks in permission-less blockchain. In Proceedings of the 10 th International Conference on Computing for Sustainable Global Development (INDIACom), New Delhi, India, 15-17 March 2023; pp. 1201-1206. * [PERSON] et al. (2022) [PERSON] [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] [PERSON] Challenges and common solutions in smart contract development. _IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng._**2022**, _48_, 4291-4318. [CrossRef]
* [PERSON] (2024) [PERSON] Benchmarking the zk-Snark, zk-Stark, and Bulletproof Non-Interactive Zero-Knowledge Proof Protocols in an Equivalent Practical Application. Master's Thesis, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands, June 2024. Available online: [[https://essay.utwente.nl/100612](https://essay.utwente.nl/100612)]([https://essay.utwente.nl/100612](https://essay.utwente.nl/100612)) (accessed on 28 March 2025). * [PERSON] and [PERSON] (2024) [PERSON] [PERSON]; [PERSON] Evaluating the efficiency of zk-snark, zk-stark, and bulletproof in real-world scenarios: A benchmark study. _Information_**2024**, _15_, 463. [CrossRef]
* [PERSON] et al. (2025) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] [PERSON] A deep learning-based approach for the detection of various Internet of Things intrusion attacks through optical networks. _Photonics_**2025**, _12_, 1-39. [CrossRef]
* [PERSON] et al. (2023) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] Towards secure smart campus: Security requirements, attacks and counter measures. _Indones. J. Electr. Eng. Comput. Sci._**2023**, _32_, 900-914. [CrossRef]
* [PERSON] et al. (2024) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] IoT traffic-based DDoS attacks detection mechanisms: A comprehensive review. _J. Supercomput._**2024**, _80_, 9986-10043. [CrossRef]* [PERSON] et al. (2021) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] [PERSON] State-of-the-art review on IoT threats and attacks: Taxonomy, challenges and solutions. _Sustainability_**2021**, _13_, 9463. [CrossRef]
* [PERSON] and [PERSON] (2003) [PERSON]; [PERSON] An exhaustive analysis on security issues concerning IoT using blockchain. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Disruptive Technologies (ICDT), Greater Noida, India, 11-12 May 2023; pp. 1-7. * [PERSON] et al. (2020) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]. Blockchain for food industry: Opportunities, requirements, case studies, and research challenges. _IEEE Access_**2020**, _12_, 117363-117378. [CrossRef]
* [PERSON] et al. (2024) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] A Blockchain oracle interoperability technique for permissioned blockchain. _IEEE Access_**2024**, _12_, 68130-68148. [CrossRef]
* [PERSON] et al. (2024) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] Securing permissioned blockchain-based systems: An analysis on the significance of consensus mechanisms. _IEEE Access_**2024**, _12_, 138211-138238. [CrossRef]
* [PERSON] et al. (2023) [PERSON] [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] [PERSON] Performance and scalability analysis of Ethereum and Hyperledger Fabric. _IEEE Access_**2023**, _11_, 67156-67167. [CrossRef]
* [PERSON] et al. (2021) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] [PERSON] Exploring tokenized product passports for circular construction supply chains. In Proceedings of the European Conference on Computing in Construction, Chania, Crete, Greece, 14-17 July 2024; pp. 34-41. * [PERSON] et al. (2021) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] Hyperledger fabric blockchain for securing the edge internet of things.