## 3 Results
### Santa Teresita del Tuparro
For example, the owners of an informal parcel sold out small plots of their land to others, despite the fact that these lots are partly located on the land that is also claimed by the Indigenous peoples and, above all, are located on top of  
Figure 3: Network of roads that form the southwest limit of the Indigenous Santa Teresita del Tuparro reserve, Cumaribo, 2020. There is not one road that can be indicated as the main road. Source: Land in Peace Project, Kadaster. a moving road (see Figure 6). In total, 1621 ha of the neighbouring parcels overlap with the Indigenous reserve. Figure 4: Measuring the boundary of the Santa Teresita del Tuparro reserve with Indigenous leader [PERSON] using a Global Network Satellite Systems (GNSS) antenna. Cumaribo, 2019. Source: Land in Peace Project, Kadaster. Figure 5: The Indigenous Santa Teresita del Tuparro reserve, as measured in the field by the Indigenous leaders compared to the parcels of the neighbouring settle farmers, as measured in the field: 1, La Guajira; 2, Buenavista; 3, Cuatro Vientos; 4, La Estancia; 5, Los Moriches; 6, Patio Bonito; 7, military base; 8, sold lots; 9, El Basuero (the municipal garbage belt). Cumaribo, 2020. Source: Land in Peace Project, Kadaster. Table 1 shows the areas of each parcel according to the cadastral institutions in Colombia compared to the areas that resulted from the field measurements of 2019. It also shows the area of the overlaps between the corresponding parcel and the Indigenous reserve. What can be seen is a significant difference in the areas known by the different governmental land institutions, such as IGAC and, for example, INCORA, the former National Land Agency. Furthermore, there are many differences between the areas in the official State registries and the areas indicated by the land users themselves in the field. For example, according to the documents of the parcel La Guajira, the parcel measures 1324 ha. However, the FFP field measurements show that the parcel has an area of 1900 ha. \begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c c c c c c c c c c} \hline \hline  & \multicolumn{2}{c}{**La Guajira**} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{**Military Base**} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{**Municipal Garbage**} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{**Patio Bonito**} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{**Los Moriches**} \\  & \multicolumn{2}{c}{**Farm**} & & \multicolumn{2}{c}{**Dump**} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{**Farm**} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{**Farm**} \\ \hline
**Source** & **Year** & **\# Hectares** & **Year** & **\# Hectares** & **Year** & **\# Hectares** & **Year** & **\# Hectares** & **Year** & **\# Hectares** \\ \hline IGAC & 2012 & 200 (182 + 18) & 2012 & 1214 & 2012 & 0 & - & - & - & - \\ \hline INCORA & 1998 & 1324 & 1964 & 1596 & 2007 & 10 & 1988 & 1300 1  & 2012 & 311  \\ \hline
**Pareel measured** & 2019 & 1900 & 2019 & 1392 & 2019 & 9.6 & 2019 & 1955 & 2019 & 412 \\ by owner & & & & & & & & & & \\ \hline Overlap title & & & & & & & & & & \\ parcel with title & 1998 & 1008 & 1964 & 430  
At the following public inspection, three mapping realities were shown: the borders as defined by the government, the borders as defined by the Indigenous peoples, and those as defined by the settler farmers. Seeing the overlaps, discussions between the Indigenous peoples and settler farmers started in a harmonious way, based on the different mapping realities. Showing maps of the measured limits made the dispute focus on the real area of conflict. Overlaps with informal neighbouring farms could be solved by the government when these farmers enter the formalisation process. The government can, by law, not adjudicate land to farmers that overlap with the reserve. For the formal landowners, the problem is more complicated. It became clear that the land dispute is part of a bigger problem: the inconsistent data of different governmental institutions at different times. The people of the Indigenous reserve have valid claims, as do the formal owners, as both parties have official documents in which the land claims overlap.