## 1 Introduction
5G technology offers faster speeds and greater bandwidth, allowing users to access high-quality video, audio, and other media content in real-time [11]. This means that internet service providers can offer a range of new services and applications that were previously impossible, such as virtual and augmented reality experiences and immersive gaming. Cellular connectivity will enable key IoT goals to be achieved, in particular, reduced device complexity and cost and increased coverage to support challenging and remote applications, deployment flexibility, high capacity, and long battery life. 3 GPP wireless technologies offer compelling technology advantages that will continue to increase the capacity of Long Term Evolution (LTE) infrastructure to address the vast IoT market in the long term, and 5G will add to the IoT landscape soon. In Releases 14, 15, and beyond of the 3 GPP (Third-Generation Partnership Project), the standards solve all commercial bottlenecks to facilitate the vision of 5G and the huge IoT Market [12]. This can lead to the explosion of billions of devices and sensors that show digital representations of our real world powered by low-cost devices, long battery life, ubiquitous coverage, and innovative business applications. 5G promises that it will be possible to achieve critical IoT applications, which require real-time dynamic process control and automation in various fields, such as vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V), vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I), high-speed motion, and traffic control. Critical parameters to enable the required performance are sub-millisecond network latency and ultra-high reliability. Both are intrinsic components of the 3 GPP work to define the new radio interface for 5G [13]. The 5G network architecture is being designed to address both IoT scenarios. The success of the IoT services on 5G networks depends on the ability of these networks to manage interference effectively. Interference can occur when different IoT devices operate in the same area, and their signals overlap, causing lower throughput, higher latency, and decreased reliability [14]. This is a significant challenge for 5G networks and IoT services, as they are designed to support a vast number of devices and applications, each with unique connectivity and latency requirements. Figure 1 shows the comparison between 5G and IoT, which is a topic of interest in the technology world. To implement 5G, there are specific requirements, including infrastructure and specialized hardware, while the evolution of wireless networks has led to faster and more reliable data transfer rates. The evolution of IoT has enabled the creation of low-power, low-cost devices that can be connected to the internet. Wireless communication technologies such as Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, ZigBee, and LoRa are suitable for different types of IoT applications, and cloud-based solutions are used to store and process vast amounts of data generated by IoT devices. 5G applications include autonomous vehicles, remote surgery, and virtual and augmented reality, and these require high bandwidth, low latency, and reliable connectivity. However, there are challenges associated with 5G networks, such as interference and network optimization difficulties. The coexistence of 5G networks and IoT applications is a concern, and optimization challenges in 5G networks need to be addressed to enable efficient and effective implementation.