## 4 Discussion
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c} \hline \hline
**Compound Name** & **Activity** \\ \hline \hline
17-Octadecynoic acid & Increased the efficacy of angiotensin II (17-ODYA-effect) as well as simultaneous incubation with miconazole (epoxygenase-inhibitor) and CAY 10434 (hydroxylaseinhibitor) [32] \\ \hline
1-Chlorooctadecane & Hepatitis, bronchitis, tight chest, lung diseases and asthma treatment, anti-diabetic, anticancer, anti-ulcer, antioxidant, antimalarial, anti-diartheal, prophylactic, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic potentials, wound healing [33]. \\ \hline
9-Octadecenoic acid (z)- & Antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory [34], antioxidant activity, anticancer, anemiagenic, insecti refuge, antiandrogenic, dermatitis [35] \\ \hline Docosane & Antibacterial activity [36] \\ \hline
2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol & Fungicidal, antioxidant activity, anticancer [37] \\ \hline
8-Dodecen-1-ol, acetate, (Z)- & Pesticide [38] \\ \hline
1-Tetradecanol & Anti-inflammatory effect and initiation of the reformation of the soft tissues [39] \\ \hline
1-Teuradecan & Anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic, antimicrobial, and antioxidant compound [40,41]; Carminative, Gastrin inhibitor \\ Neophytadiene & Antiulcerative, Histamine release inhibitor, Antiprotozoan (Leishman) Antiparasitic [42] \\ \hline Digitoxin & Anesthetic, proliferative diseases treatment, dementia treatment, Cardiotonic, Diuretic [43] \\ \hline Oxiranepentanoic acid, 3-undecyl-, methyl ester, trans & Anti-inflammatory [40,44] antioxidant, hypocholesterolemic \\ \hline
1-Heptatriacotanol & Antibacterial, anticancer, antiprotozoan, chemo-preventive, anti-inflammatory, antimalarial, anti-flu, antiviral, enzyme inhibitor, anti-hyper-cholesterolic [45]. \\ \hline
13-Heptadecyn-1-ol & Anti-inflammatory, antifungal [34]. \\ \hline
2,2-Dideutero Octadecanal & Antimicrobial activity [46] \\ \hline
9-Hexadecenoic acid & Anti-inflammatory [34] \\ \hline
1-Heptatriacotanol & Anti-inflammatory, anticancer, diuretic [47], antimicrobial and antioxidant, [48, 40]; Lipid metabolism regulator, antiparasitic, antihelmmitic, antiprotozoan (Leishman) Histamine release inhibitor, spasmolytic [42] \\ \hline
9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic acid, 2,3-Bis[(Trimethylsilyl)] & Anti-inflammatory, hypocholesterolemic, anticancer, hepatocyte, nematicide, antihistaminic, antieczemic, anticare, antiarthritic, and antiandrogenic activities [49] \\ \hline Disocotyl phthalate & Antimicrobial [50]. \\ \hline Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol) & Analgesic, neuropathic pain [51], lipid peroxidase inhibitor, anti-inflammatory, free radical scavenger, spasmolytic, histamine release inhibitor anti-infective [42] \\ \hline
5H-Cyclopropa[3,4]benz[1,2-e]zalzulen-5-one,9- (acetyloxy)-3[(acetyloxy)methyl]- & Of a therapeutic value in the treatment of abscesses, boils, abdominal pain, acne, colic, fatigue, gout, headache, renal disorders, impotence, measles, mental disorders, wounds, and bleeding [52, 53, 54] \\ \hline Methyl Hexadecadiene & Antifungal activity [55]. \\ \hline Heneicosane & Antimicrobial activity [56]. \\ \hline Heptadecane & Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant [57]. \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular}
\end{table} 
Table 6: Activities of some VOCs emitted from _S. arghel_ extractions (EtAoH and MeoH). It is known that _S. arghel_ is used in traditional medicine as an antispasmodic, antiinflammatory, and anti-rheumatic herbal [72]. The obtained results revealed that the surgically induced cutaneous rats' wounds showed accelerated wound closure with minimal scare formation after treatment with _S. arghel_ EtOAc extract gel in comparison with that treated with _S. arghel_ MeoH extract gel. Ref. [73] reported that there are chemical compounds that occur naturally in plants and possess important wide applications in medicine, and so the wound healing activity of _S. arghel_ is attributed to the phytochemical components of EtOAc extract, which have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects (Table 6). The _S.