# A Simple Experimental Stand for Studying the Network Security Level of Power Electronic Devices
## 3 Related Work
The authors have considered different defensive strategies to reduce the impact of these vulnerabilities, as well as the application of blockchain technology in BMS, which is proposed to be used as a reference for baseline cybersecurity for BMS developers. The implementation of blockchain technology holds promise for securing BMS from malicious cyber-physical attacks and for ensuring the secure use of battery systems for multiple applications in cyber-physical environments. Recent standards have also defined a mandatory set of control parameters for grid-tied power converters, which should be able to be controlled from a remote hub that sends commands over a communications network. While such remote control capability enables many new features for managing grid-tied power converters, this functionality also makes them vulnerable to cyber-attacks. In [29], the authors consider the blocks of power converter control systems that are vulnerable to cyber-attacks. Then, the authors reviewed typical cyber-attacks by considering different applications of grid-tied power converters. Additionally, the authors examined the impact of different types of cyberattacks on grid support functions. Finally, the authors provide a summary and recommendations for further research. In [24], the authors have provided an in-depth review of the current issues related to cyber vulnerabilities in cyber-physical power systems (CPPS), reflecting the latest developments in the field to date. This includes an in-depth analysis of the diverse types of cyber threats specific to CPPS and their potential implications. The authors delve into the complexity of cyberattacks, examining sophisticated and targeted attacks alongside the usual threats, and emphasizing the dynamic nature of cyberthreats. Their review highlights critical but often overlooked challenges, such as system visibility and standardization of security protocols, arguing for their importance in enhancing CPPS resilience. In addition, the authors pay particular attention to aspects of recovery from a cyberattack, an area that has received less attention in the existing literature. The authors conceive their work as a kind of reference guide, displaying information on research, practice and policy development dedicated to ensuring the safety, reliability and resilience of ICT-integrated power systems. While recent advances in control and communications have improved the functionality of power converters in applications such as electric vehicles and smart grids, these functionalities have also led to new vulnerabilities, especially to cyber-physical attacks. In [30], the authors present a systematic review of the resilience framework for cyber-physical systems (CPSs) based on power electronic converters, emphasizing the emerging challenges posedby cyber-physical attacks. In their work, the authors categorize state-of-the-art research into four key attack phases: anticipation and preparation; resistance and absorption; detection and assessment; and recovery. The authors address modeling of attacks on transducers and cyber-physical devices; testbeds for transducer-based CPS; system protection at the cyber- and physical-layer; attack detection; post-attack assessment; and recovery strategies. The authors have analyzed real case studies and practical problems. In addition, the authors discuss the challenges and opportunities of the resilience framework. In [16], the authors make a detailed study of the cyber security of cyber-physical high voltage direct current (HVDC) systems. The authors have provided a comprehensive review of state-of-the-art HVDC systems, paying special attention to cyber threats and vulnerabilities, protection and mitigation strategies, and test environments. Based on the review and analysis, the authors offer recommendations for future research directions to address gaps in this area of study.