## 3 Results  
As outlined in the \"Feature Selection\" of the research methodology section, the Boruta algorithm was utilized for feature selection. The top 12 features that influence pipeline damage are shown in Figure 4. The Boruta algorithm was employed for feature selection on the pipeline damage dataset. The dataset consisted of 27 features. After running the Boruta algorithm, 12 relevant features were identified, including the pipe diameter, crossing, temperature, humidity, longitude, pipe age, type of pipe material, latitude, soil type, depth of the pipe, and others. These 12 features were considered important predictors for pipeline damage due to natural forces and align with previous research findings [42]. The Boruta algorithm also successfully identified the redundant features, which did not significantly impact pipeline damage. These features were removed from the dataset. The diameter of a gas pipeline plays a significant role in its susceptibility to natural force damage and subsequent deterioration. A pipeline with a larger diameter is typically more resistant to damage caused by natural forces, such as earthquakes, landslides, and soil erosion, as it has a greater mass and more structural integrity. On the other hand, a pipeline with a smaller diameter may be more vulnerable to damage as it may be more susceptible to deformation and stress due to natural forces. Moreover, the diameter of a pipeline also affects the pressure level at which the gas is transported. Suppose the pipeline diameter is too small for the anticipated amount of gas. In that case, the pressure required to meet demand may exceed the maximum operating pressure, leading to increased stress on the pipeline and a greater likelihood of deterioration over time [43]. Therefore, it is important to carefully consider the appropriate diameter of a gas pipeline to ensure its safety and longevity in the face of natural force damage. Other important features for pipeline damage are temperature and humidity. The PHMSA classifies natural force damage to pipelines into distinct categories, which are  
Figure 4: Results from the feature selection process. outlined in Table 1. Temperature is among the natural forces that can cause pipeline damage in multiple ways. Extremely cold temperatures can cause water to freeze, leading to ice buildup and pressure on pipelines, which results in cracks. Similarly, high temperatures can cause materials to expand, leading to stress and the potential failure of the pipeline structure. Additionally, temperature changes can cause ground movement or shifting, leading to instability and the potential damage to or rupture of pipelines. Therefore, temperature is an important factor to consider when assessing the risk of pipeline damage due to natural forces. Given the various ways temperature can impact pipeline infrastructure, it is essential to assess the risk of natural force damage and consider climate change parameters in the prediction of such incidents. In this context, [PERSON] and [PERSON] (2018) used data mining algorithms to explore the effects of temperature on pipeline damage incidents. Their analysis showed that natural force damage was the most frequent type of pipeline accident when temperatures were below 266.5 Kelvin (19). Notably, unlike other types of pipeline accidents, natural force damage was not susceptible to a specific range of temperatures. This highlights the importance of incorporating climate change parameters into the prediction of natural force-induced pipeline damage and adopting a comprehensive approach that considers the effects of changing temperatures on infrastructure and natural systems. The outcome of the feature selection process highlighted the importance of incorporating the impacts of climate change stressors on natural gas pipeline damages induced by natural forces.