# Smart Learning Technological in the Economy 5.0--The Polish Perspective
## 1 Introduction  
Currently, as a result of the development of technology, transformation takes place almost at every step. Consumers, by imposing increasingly restrictive conditions on entrepreneurs, contribute to changes in the processes of production, management, logistics, work organization, and ecology. The requirement of customization makes it necessary for enterprises to adapt flexibly and quickly. The solution is the increased emphasis on technology in line with the Industry 4.0 concept, which was first mentioned in 2011 at the Hanover fair [1]. The concept of Industry 4.0 aims at integrating smart machines and systems, making it possible to introduce changes in production processes. The purpose of this strategy is to increase performance effectiveness and introduce the possibility of flexible changes in the offered range of products [2]. Such activities are possible thanks to digitization and virtualization. Enabling technologies for Industry 4.0 implementation include but are not limited to: advanced manufacturing solutions, additive manufacturing, augmented reality, simulation, horizontal/vertical integration, industrial internet, deep learning, cloud, cyber-security, and big data and analytics [3, 4]. Modern automation and robotization technologies implemented in the information and organizational structures of enterprises [5] contribute to the improvement of processes related to design, production, material management, and the supply chain. When the supply chain takes into account the whole life of the product (warranty, remanufacturing, recycle, disposal, etc. ), the adverse effect on the logistic flow is quite considerable on the structure of the network [6]. Industry 4.0 puts emphasis on systemic functioning in the network. The crux of this approach is the integration of humans and digitally controlled machines, with the simultaneous use of the Internet and information technologies. The benefits of implementing and acting in compliance with this concept result, above all, from coordination activities. The demand for effective production coordination that goes beyond a given company is treated as the background of high technological pressure in industrial practice [7]. Visionary, but quite realistic, concepts such as the Internet of Things, Industrial Internet, Cloud-based Manufacturing, and Smart Manufacturing are drivers of the so-called fourth industrial revolution which is commonly referred to as Industry 4.0 [8]. Despite the admiration for the concept of Industry 4.0, scientists and practitioners note [9; 10] that use of machines and devices, cloud computing technology, data sets, and the Internet of Things (IoT) to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of enterprises is insufficient. People, both employees and customers of enterprises, play an important role in this process. Therefore, it is of special importance to adequately prepare members of the society to the needs of the technological economy [11]. Researchers and practitioners agree that people's knowledge, competences, and skills become invaluable, indicating to move to the next stage of development. Although Industry 4.0 is flourishing, it has not yet been embraced by all the organizations as the talk of \"industry 5.0\" is getting louder and louder. However, unlike the focus on technology, there is a shift to human nature according to the broader notion of \"society 5.0\", which can \"balance economic progress with solving social problems through a system that strongly integrates cyberspace and physical space\" [12]. Additionally, comes the concept of Economy 5.0, which refers to collaboration in the field of innovation, creativity, and competitiveness for society and individuals to create unique ways of creating value in economic structures. The concept of Industry 5.0, first presented in 2015, with the accentuation of the human dimension (human touch) in industry, refers to collaboration between people and intelligent production systems and thus goes beyond the production of goods and services for profit.