# Agriculture 5.0 in Colombia: Opportunities Through the Emerging 6G Network
## 5 Conclusions  
The evolution towards Agriculture 5.0, driven by 6G and next-generation technologies, aims to improve production efficiency and resource use while helping to bridge the digital divide. This shift is therefore conducive to the promotion of equitable and sustainable agricultural methods, thereby enhancing food security and advancing rural development in Colombia and other developing nations.  
The implementation of 6G technology in Colombia promises to revolutionize multiple sectors by providing ultra-fast, low-latency connectivity. This will enable advanced  
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c} \hline \hline
**Agricultural Domain** & **Future Prospects Enabled by 6G** \\ \hline Soil Fertility and Nutrient Management & Real-time transmission of soil data will enable dynamic fertilization systems. AI models deployed at the edge could provide crop-specific nutrient recommendations on demand. \\ \hline Pest and Disease & Autonomous drones and ground sensors with AI-powered early warning systems could interact in real time via 6G networks to detect and mitigate outbreaks before they spread. \\ \hline Digital Traceability & Blockchain technologies platforms may become widespread, ensuring compliance with international standards like EUDR. Sixth-generation connectivity will enable instant and secure traceability across the chain. \\ \hline Agroclimatic Monitoring & Precision irrigation systems powered by real-time sensors and edge computing will autonomously adjust water use, enhancing resilience to climate variability in remote areas. \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular}
\end{table}
Table 10: Future Prospects Enabled by 6G.  
applications such as precision agriculture, smart cities, and autonomous systems, thereby enhancing productivity, sustainability, and reducing digital divides across the country.  
Successful deployment of 6G technology in Colombia has the potential to significantly transform national agriculture by enhancing productivity through high-speed connectivity, AI integration, and IoT applications, particularly benefiting rural areas with limited infrastructure.  
Public policy formulation in Colombia is essential for the successful deployment of 6G technology. It requires comprehensive updates in spectrum regulation, investment in digital infrastructure, and local capacity-building programs. Policies must ensure equitable access to advanced connectivity, especially in rural areas, to maximize 6G's impact on key sectors like agriculture, promoting digital inclusion, technological innovation, and sustainable development across the country.  
Conceptualization, A.B.-U., A.S.-B., A.O.-B., A.C.-P., D.C.-P. and W.A.-H.; methodology, A.S.-B., W.A.-H., A.C.-P. and D.C.-P.; software, W.A.-H., A.O.-B., F.M.A.-C. and D.C.-P.; validation, D.C.-P., F.M.A.-C. and A.C.-P.; formal analysis, D.C.-P., A.C.-P. and F.M.A.-C.; investigation, A.B.-U., A.S.-B., W.A.-H., D.C.-P., A.C.-P. and A.O.-B.; resources, F.M.A.-C. and A.C.-P.; data curation, A.O.-B., D.C.-P. and A.C.-P.; writing--original draft preparation, A.B.-U., A.S.-B., W.A.-H., D.C.-P., F.M.A.-C., A.C.-P. and A.O.-B.; writing--review and editing, D.C.-P. and A.C.-P.; visualization, A.B.-U., A.S.-B., W.A.-H., A.C.-P. and A.O.-B.; supervision, A.C.-P.; project administration, A.C.-P. and D.C.-P.; funding acquisition, D.C.-P. and A.C.-P. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.  
This research received no external funding.  
Not applicable.  
No new data were created or analyzed in this study. Data sharing is not applicable to this article.  
The authors declare no conflict of interest.