## 4 Analysis and Discussion
### Summary of Analysis  
All participants commented that the Menorah was an important religious and national symbol according to their understanding and users who were also Israeli nationals felt that their perspective was included in the content. Users of both versions commented that they were able to understand Dr. [PERSON]'s vision better from the application than from the panels explaining the same displayed on the walls. Users of the Info + Values version stated that it was clear how the land and the people of Israel were represented by the various collections at the museum (not just the Menorah collection) after viewing the content. They also stated that the discovery of these artefacts and the understanding of the evolution of the Menorah symbol over time confirmed their view that Jews lived on this land long ago. Some users felt that this helped them reinforce a belief that Israel was a land of Jews in ancient history. The belief that they carried was substantiated with the knowledge. A number of users, who identified themselves as Jewish, shared their perception of Menorah by quoting religious teachings and ideologies with anecdotal stories, for example, a user translated a Hebrew saying as part of their response \"If you light a candle with my light, we both have shared the light\". Participants who viewed the Info + Values version and identified themselves as believers of Judaism responded that they knew the information and values shared about the Menorah and felt that the content could be used to teach other people about the subject. A user appreciated the application and praised its authentic and credible knowledge-sharing. Two users with Jewish heritage commented that they were interested in knowing more about the stamps and were able to learn a new point about their historic use. The stamps were used for marking the special'matzah' bread made during Jewish religious holiday of Passover by Jewish bakers and they had the symbol of the seven-branch Menorah on them. The description in the museum beneath the stamp states that it belonged to a Jewish baker in the Roman-Byzantine period. This does not explain how the stamp was used to mark the ritualistic purity of the bread for consumption by Jews. The stamp is shown and the 'description' of what it is has been provided but an 'explanation' of how it was used or the'significance' of why it was important to a community in a period in history is not provided. Users pointing this out as a new learning showed us that the deliberate value inclusion was being appreciated. Participants who viewed either version and were not followers of Judaism commented that there were symbols or representations that were of a similar importance as the Menorah is to Judaism in their religious belief systems such as the Cross for Roman Catholics or the Crescent moon for Islam or the symbol of Om for Hinduism. It is of particular interest here that the concept of the Jewish Temple in Jerusalem being a central focus of Judaism was lost on some non-Jew users. When the difference was explained to them, they stated that they had missed the point. Some visitors were unable to understand how or why Menorah was seen as a symbol of redemption or renewal. This could be related to the previous observation of non-Jewish users not being able to differentiate between the Jewish Temple and a Synagogue. In contrast, self-identified believers of Judaism spoke about the representations of [PERSON] in a synagogue as being inside or outside the 'Temple' without any confusion. Visitors who were not citizens of Israel and did not have Jewish heritage reported that they had not understood why the Menorah symbol was on many places (such as the Israeli passport) or that they had not appreciated why the Menorah was seen as so important. The content had helped them understand and appreciate its importance. One user of the Info + Values version felt that the museum on its own was not capable of making people without a prior knowledge of Judaism understand the meanings behind the artefacts.