## 2 Synthesis and Characterization of MIP
### Polymerization Technique
#### 2.2.4 Suspension Polymerization
[70] stated that combining nanostructures of Quantum Dots (QDs) or Carbon Dots (CDs) with MIP creates materials capable of selective adsorption of analytes from environmental, biomedical, or food samples. Because of their appealing optical characteristics, QD-MIPs materials are in high demand as detectors. CD-MIPs, on the other hand, have sufficient biocompatibility and low toxicity, allowing for targeted cell treatment and tissue imaging. However, there are a few flaws that must be solved at this time. To begin with, QDs' high toxicity renders them exceedingly harmful to the environment. Novel QD nanomaterials based on ternary semiconductors or Perovskite materials may be a viable alternative in this case. Second, CDs with a low Quantum Yield (QY) may be limited in their practical application. To eliminate surface defects and increase QY of those nanoparticles, fresh synthetic techniques for CD manufacture must be devised. All the discussed polymerization techniques applied in the synthesis of MIPs were summarized in Table 1. \begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c c c c c c} \hline
**Type of Poly-** & **Template** & **Functional** & **Crosslinkers** & **Initiator** & **Porogen Solvent** & **Washing Solvent** & **Ref.** \\
**mperization** & **Molecules** & **Monomers** & & & & & \\ \hline \multirow{6}{*}{Bulk} & Cloazine & Methacrylic acid & Ethyleneglycol & & & & \\  & & dimethacrylate & & & & & \\  & Quercetin & Acrylamide & Ethyleneglycol & & & & \\  & Propranolol & Methacrylic acid & Ethyleneglycol & & & & \\  & Estradiol & 4-Vinylpyridine & Ethyleneglycol & & & & \\  & Methacrylate acid & Ethylene glycol & & & & \\  & Serotonin & 2-Hydroymethyl & Ethyleneglycol & & & & \\  & 2,4- & methacrylate & Ethylene glycol & & & & \\  & Dmitrophenol & Acrylamide & Ethylene glycol & & & & \\  & Benzylparaben & Methacrylic acid & Ethylene glycol & & & & \\  & Didofenec & Allylthiourea & Ethylene glycol & & & & \\  & Kukoamine & Itaconic acid & Ethylene glycol & & & & \\  & Arglic acid & Ethylene glycol & & & & \\  & HSPidin & Acrylic acid, & Ethylene glycol & & & \\  & 4-Vinylpyridine & & dimethacrylate & & & & \\ \hline \multirow{6}{*}{In situ} & 6-Amino capric & & & & & \\  & acid & Caprolatum & Graphene Oxide & & & \\  & \(\zeta\)(-)amplodipine & Acrylamide & Ethylene glycol & & & \\  & & dimethacrylate & & & & \\  & Aristolchic acid & Acrylamide & & & & \\  & Carbamazepine, & & & & & \\  & Clofibac acid & & Ethylene glycol & & & \\  & Clofibac acid & Acrylamide & & & & \\  & Carbamazepine, & & & & & \\  & Clofibac acid & 2-Vinylpyridine & Ethylene glycol & & & \\  & Clofibac acid & 2-Vinylpyridine & Ethylene glycol & & & \\  & Clofibac acid & 2-Vinylpyridine & Ethylene glycol & & & \\  & Acrylamide-2- & & & & & \\  & triethylene glycol & & & & & \\  & sitomic & & & & & \\  & acid & & & & & \\  & Dibutylphthalate & Acrylamide & Ethylene glycol & & & \\  & Vitamin E & & & & & \\  & (x-tocopherol) & Acrylamide & Ethylene glycol & & & \\  & Gallic acid & Acrylic acid & Ethylene glycol & & & \\  & & dimethacrylate & & & & \\ \hline \end{tabular}
\end{table} 
Table 1: Various polymerization techniques for the synthesis of molecular imprinted polymers.