## 3 Analysis of the Selected Case Studies
### Inductive Analysis of Urban Fabric Elements and Composition
#### 3.3.2 Procedural Steps for Inductive Analysis of Urban Fabric Elements and Composition
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c c c c} \hline \hline
**Indicators** & **Yazd** & **Baghdad** & **Damascus** & **Sana’a** \\ \hline
**Urban fabric** & Compact and convergence in residential groups and shaded alleys, private closed alleys to provide privacy for the residential group, and various public spaces for social events & Convergence and narrow alleys, inner courtyards to improve ventilation, grading in public squares according to social activities, and provide privacy by private courtyards & Organic and grid urban fabric and high compactness with adhesion in buildings, ensure privacy and neighborhood in residential blocks, public public spaces only in front of public buildings and markets & Convergence from the vertical buildings, multiple vertical buildings, multiple winding alleys to provide natural lighting, alleys allow social communication, multiple public squares of various sizes according to social activities & Convergence from the vertical buildings, multiple vertical buildings, multiple winding alleys to provide natural lighting, alleys allow social communication, multiple public squares of various sizes according to social activities & Convergence from the vertical buildings, multiple vertical buildings, multiple winding alleys to provide natural lighting, alleys allow social communication, multiple public squares of various sizes according to social activities & Convergence from the vertical buildings, multiple vertical buildings, multiple winding alleys to provide natural lighting, alleys allow social communication, multiple public squares of various sizes according to social activities & Focus on building’s southern orientation, with long standing streets east-west to allow for the sunning of southern facades \\ \hline
**The quality of spaces within the urban fabric** & Diversity in the external public squares for religious and social activities, as well as markets, with a reliance on public squares for social activities and larger public squares to religious centers & Public spaces along the alleys, the city, social communication is strengthened through holding markets, focus on privacy and protection, with contracts and outlets on the outskirts of the city & A wide variety of components and public spaces, squares, edifices, and markets are rich in social communication, lack of areas for children’s activities \\ \hline
**Land use and density ratios** & Diversity in the external public squares for religious and social activities, as well as markets, with a reliance on public squares for social activities and larger public squares to religious centers & Public spaces along the alleys, the city, social communication is strengthened through holding markets, focus on privacy and protection, with contracts and outlets on the outskirts of the city & A high density that serves the requirements of a hot climate & High density and vertical tower buildings that achieve a high economy of land use, communication, protection, and utility, efficient use of the land to reduce horizontal land to reduce horizontal expansion and dependence on the extended family & A wide variety of components and public lighting, distribution of uses lighting, distribution of uses lighting, privacy, ease of access, and dependence on the extended family & A wide variety of components and public spaces, squares, edites, and markets are rich in social communication, lack of areas for children’s activities \\ \hline
**Nature’s relationship with the built environment** & Insert nature inside urban components through the multiple courtyards inside the residences, which contain trees and large pools of water & Use the aforestation in internal courtyards and fountains, as well as the residents, which contain gardens in some public yards & House courtyards, trees and a groupued around a backward water channel inside all the inner courtyards, some farm, with water canals to a irrigation tree \\ \hline
**Types of movement and the relationship between the components of the urban fabric** & Alleys of the residential employees are narrow and confined to pedestrians, marketplaces, railplanes, railplanes, railplanes, railplanes, and other vehicles & A network of narrow alleys, rail  
Land use and types of buildings: Types of uses include large public buildings, commercial buildings, mixed commercial and residential buildings on the first floor on the sides of the market streets, residential buildings, public squares, and sometimes small green farms (as in Sana\({}^{\prime}\)a old city).