# Niching Global Optimisation: Systematic Literature Review
## 2 Niching Paradigms
### Parallel Niching Paradigms
#### 2.2.3 Restricted Tournament Selection (RTS)
In Proceedings of the 14 th ACM/SIGEVO Conference on Foundations of Genetic Algorithms, Copenhagen, Denmark, 12-15 January 2017; pp. 55-63. * (183) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] A multilevel sampling strategy based memetic differential evolution for multimodal optimization. _Neurocomputing_**2019**, _334_, 79-88. [CrossRef]
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* (192) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] An improved parent-centric mutation with normalized neighborhoods for inducing niching behavior in differential evolution. _IEEE Trans. Cybern._**2014**, _44_, 1726-1737. [CrossRef]
* (193) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] A generic niching framework for variable mesh optimization. In Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC), Sendai, Japan, 25-28 May 2015; pp. 1994-2001. * (194) [PERSON] Multi-strategy genetic algorithm for multimodal optimization. In Proceedings of the 2015 7 th International Joint Conference on Computational Intelligence (IJCCI), Lisbon, Portugal, 12-14 November 2015; Volume 1, pp. 55-63. * (195) [PERSON]; [PERSON] Constrained niching using differential evolution. _Swarm Evol. Comput._**2019**, _44_, 74-100. [CrossRef]
* (196) [PERSON] Matrix adaptation evolution strategy with multi-objective optimization for multimodal optimization. _Algorithms_**2019**, _12_, 56. [CrossRef]
* (197) [PERSON]; [PERSON] Tornado optimization with pattern search method for optimal design of IPMSM. _IEEE Trans. Magn._**2021**, _58_, 1-4. [CrossRef]
* (198) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] A niching cross-entropy method for multimodal satellite layout optimization design. _Complex Intell. Syst._**2021**, \(7\), 1971-1989. [CrossRef]
* (199) [PERSON] A memetic animal migration optimizer for multimodal optimization. _Evol. Syst._**2022**, _13_, 133-144. [CrossRef]
* (200) [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON]; [PERSON] Adaptive memetic differential evolution with multi-niche sampling and neighborhood crossover strategies for global optimization. _Inf. Sci._**2022**, _583_, 121-136.