###### Abstract  
The stationary hierarchical network faces considerable challenges from hotspots and faster network breakdowns, especially in smart monitoring applications. As a solution to this issue, mobile sinks were recommended since they are associated with huge and balanced ways to transfer data and energy across the network. Again, due to the mobile sink node advertisement around the network latency and the energy utilization overheads introduced across the network, ring routing reduces the control overhead while preserving the benefits of the mobile sink, thereby optimizing the energy and improving the network life span. Consequently, we suggested a novel, distributed advanced ring routing strategy, in this work, for the mobile wireless sensor network. Extensive simulations and performance evaluation, in comparison to previous distributed mobile approaches, reveal a 37% and 40% boost in the network throughput and end-to end delay, respectively. Additionally, the lifespan of a network is determined by the control overhead and energy demand. mobile sink; ring routing; hierarchical sensor network; control overhead; energy efficiency; smart monitoring +
Footnote †: journal: Electronics Letters  
020331288102203312881022033128810220331288102203312881022031281022031281022031281022031281022031  
building up propagation routes between each sensor node, as well as the base station, since this failure rate in a single path from the remote nodes to the base station would be high, making data gathering reliable against communication failures [2]. Therefore, the data obtained from a sensor node can be conveniently sent to the base station as long as any of the propagation pathways is active. The interference also grows as the number of possible routes increases. Therefore, the optimized multiple-path routing delivers data to a bunch of nodes, instead of to all nodes, in order to effectively handle the congestion, enhancing the energy conservation and network durability. One of the difficulties that could lead to a route breakdown and the termination of end-to-end communication is frequent node movement. Whenever a node moves, the network will be completely disrupted, using up more of the available energy. A network performs less well, in terms of quality-of-service metrics, and consumes an excessive amount of energy in the event of excess traffic. A link failure increases the network's load and consumes energy until the route discovery occurs. All of these will result in a reduction in the network performance by boosting the load, decreasing the throughput, and subsequently decreasing the packet delivery ratio. Therefore, it is intended to develop a mechanism that utilizes less energy and ultimately performs better. Extensive research was undertaken to determine the most efficient method to use energy at mobile nodes, especially in order to prolong the network's durability [3]. The major issues considered for (mobile wireless sensor networks) MWSNs involves the post deployment knowledge of the sensor locations. Again, extra memory space is required to manage the control overhead. The routing and mobility management schemes have received a great deal of attention and are frequently used in networks for objectives including the enhanced lifespan, congestion control, fault tolerance, and real-time information dissemination. [PERSON] et al. [4], in order to aid in the establishment of networks, proposed an analysis of several multipath routing protocols and their problems. Furthermore, the given multipath scheme is energy efficient, which utilizes intra cluster communication. Regardless of the advantages, the sink mobility poses the problem of the sink localization and precludes the regular sink node location change advertisements. To reap the benefits of the energy efficiency that the mobile sinks offer, the control overhead associated with this operation should be minimized as much as possible.