## 3 Results and Discussion
### Volatile Compounds
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{r c c c c c} \hline
**No.** & **Volatile Compound** & **RI (exp) 1** & **RI (lit) 2** & **\% Area 3** & **Odor Description 4** \\ \hline \multicolumn{5}{c}{Total Alcohols} & \multicolumn{5}{c}{5.32 \(\pm\) 0.01} \\ \multicolumn{5}{c}{Terpenoids} \\
20 & **\(\alpha\)-Thujene** & 926 & 931 & 0.33 \(\pm\) 0.01 & Woody, green, herbal \\
21 & **\(\alpha\)-Pinene** & 933 & 939 & 0.80 \(\pm\) 0.01 & Fresh, herbal, pine \\
22 & **Camphene** & 951 & 953 & 0.08 \(\pm\) 0.00 & Camphor, citrus, green, spicy \\
23 & **m-Cymene** & 964 & 961 & 0.14 \(\pm\) 0.01 & - \\
24 & **Sabinene** & 974 & 976 & 0.22 \(\pm\) 0.01 & Pepper, wood \\
25 & **\(\alpha\)-Phellandrene** & 1005 & 1005 & 5.04 \(\pm\) 0.07 & Citrus, herbal, terpenic, green \\
26 & **\(\alpha\)-Terpinene** & 1018 & 1018 & 0.09 \(\pm\) 0.01 & Woody, terpenic, citrus \\
27 & **p-Cymene** & 1027 & 1025 & 1.50 \(\pm\) 0.02 & Solvent, citrus \\
28 & **Limonene** & 1029 & 1031 & 1.58 \(\pm\) 0.01 & Citrus, lemon, orange \\
29 & **1,8-Cineole** & 1035 & 1033 & 1.23 \(\pm\) 0.01 & Herbal, medicinal \\
30 & **cis-\(\beta\)-Ocimene** & 1038 & 1040 & 0.46 \(\pm\) 0.04 & Floral, herbal, sweet \\
31 & \(\beta\)-Ocimene & 1050 & 1050 & 13.63 \(\pm\) 0.13 & Floral, herbal, sweet \\
32 & **\(\gamma\)-Terpinene** & 1060 & 1062 & 0.31 \(\pm\) 0.01 & Terry, citrus, lime-like, oily \\
33 & **Linalool** & 1101 & 1098 & 0.47 \(\pm\) 0.04 & Floral, citrus, terpenic \\
34 & **allo-Ocimene** & 1130 & 1129 & 0.10 \(\pm\) 0.00 & Terpenic, sweet, fresh floral \\
35 & **Neo-Allo-Ocimene** & 1142 & 1138 & 0.30 \(\pm\) 0.01 & - \\
36 & **Carvacrol** & 1301 & 1298 & 0.15 \(\pm\) 0.04 & Spicy, woody, herbal \\
37 & **\(\alpha\)-Copaene** & 1376 & 1376 & 9.64 \(\pm\) 0.08 & Woody, spicy \\
38 & **\(\beta\)-Caryophyllene** & 1422 & 1418 & 0.81 \(\pm\) 0.01 & Spicy, woody, terpenic \\
39 & **\(\alpha\)-Muurolene** & 1498 & 1500 & 1.90 \(\pm\) 0.03 & - \\
40 & **\(\alpha\)-Farnesene** & 1502 & 1508 & 8.03 \(\pm\) 0.32 & Woody, green, floral, herbal \\ \hline \multicolumn{5}{c}{Total Terpenoids} & \multicolumn{5}{c}{46.84 \(\pm\) 0.25} \\ \multicolumn{5}{c}{Hydrocarbons} & \multicolumn{5}{c}{755} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{8.33 \(\pm\) 0.27} & Sweet \\
41 & **Toluene** & 793 & 801 & 0.12 \(\pm\) 0.01 & Gasoline-like \\
42 & **Ocane** & 873 & 867 & 0.30 \(\pm\) 0.02 & Plastic \\
43 & **m-Xylene** & 873 & 875 & 0.31 \(\pm\) 0.00 & - \\
44 & **p-Xylene** & 893 & 892 & 0.52 \(\pm\) 0.01 & Geranium \\
45 & **n-Nonane** & 896 & 900 & 0.26 \(\pm\) 0.00 & Gasoline-like \\
47 & **Benzene, 1-ethyl-4-methyl-** & 968 & 969 & 0.11 \(\pm\) 0.01 & - \\
48 & **1,3,5-Trimethyl-benzene** & 994 & 996 & 0.31\(\pm\) 0.02 & - \\
49 & **Decane** & 997 & 1000 & 0.40 \(\pm\) 0.01 & - \\
50 & **Undecane** & 1097 & 1100 & 0.39 \(\pm\) 0.01 & - \\
51 & **4,8-dimethyl-(E)-Nona-1,3,7-** & 1113 & 1114 & 8.09 \(\pm\) 0.14 & - \\  & **triene** & 1130 & 1130 & 0.33 \(\pm\) 0.01 & - \\
52 & **Cosme** & 1130 & 1130 & 0.33 \(\pm\) 0.01 & - \\
53 & **Dodecane** & 1196 & 1199 & 0.23 \(\pm\) 0.00 & - \\
54 & **Cyclosativene** & 1370 & 1368 & 0.45 \(\pm\) 0.00 & - \\
55 & **Heptadecane** & 1396 & 1400 & 0.09 \(\pm\) 0.01 & - \\ \hline \multicolumn{5}{c}{Total Hydrocarbons} & \multicolumn{5}{c}{20.21 \(\pm\) 0.44} \\ \multicolumn{5}{c}{Esters} & \multicolumn{5}{c}{930} & \multicolumn{5}{c}{932} & 0.12 \(\pm\) 0.01 & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Fruity, pineapple, ether} \\
57 & **Isopropyl myristate** & 1823 & 1825 & 0.26 \(\pm\) 0.01 & - \\ \hline \multicolumn{5}{c}{Total Esters} & \multicolumn{5}{c}{0.38 \(\pm\) 0.03} \\ \multicolumn{5}{c}{Miscellaneous Compounds} \\ \multicolumn{5}{c}{58} & **2-Butoxyethanol** & 905 & 909 & 0.72 \(\pm\) 0.08 & - \\
59 & **epi-ligulyl oxide** & 1542 & 1544 & 0.30 \(\pm\) 0.07 & - \\
60 & **n-Octyl ether** & 1596 & 1657 & 0.14 \(\pm\) 0.00 & - \\ \hline \multicolumn{5}{c}{Total Miscellaneous Compounds} & \multicolumn{5}{c}{1.16 \(\pm\) 0.01} \\ \hline \multicolumn{5}{c}{\({}^{1}\): RI(lit): literature retention index, 2: RI(exp):experimental retention index (NIST MS search), 3: Mean value of three replications, 4: Odor description was obtained from [[https://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/](https://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/)]([https://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/](https://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/)) (accessed on 10 May 2024).} \\ \end{tabular}
\end{table}