## 3 Results and Discussion
### Essential Oil and Hydrosol Extract Chemical Profile Implementing GS-MS Analysis
#### 3.1.1 _O. vulgare_ Essential Oil and Hydrosol Extract Chemical Profile
_hirthum_} & & & \\ \hline \hline \multirow{2}{*}{Carvacrol} & Carvacrol (80\%), \(\gamma\)-terpinene (6.5\%), \(p\)-cymene & Lithuania & [23] \\  & (2.5\%), Caryophyllene (2.5\%) & & \\ Carvacrol/\(\gamma\)-terpinene & Carvacrol (30\%), \(\gamma\)-terpinene (23\%), \(p\)-cymene (10\%) & Poland & [45] \\ _trans_-Sabinene hydrate/carvacrol & trans-Sabinene hydrate (31\%), carvacrol (23\%), & Italy & [24] \\  & 4-terpineol (10\%), finally acetate (5\%) & & \\ Thymol/\(\gamma\)-terpinene & Thymol (54\%), \(\gamma\)-terpinene (13\%), \(p\)-cymene (6.5\%), & Italy & [46] \\  & \(\alpha\)-terpinene (2\%), \(\beta\)-mycrene (1.5\%) & & \\ \hline \multicolumn{1}{c}{_Salvia officinalis_} & & \\ \hline \hline \multirow{2}{*}{\(\bullet\)-Thujone/**1,8**-cineole/\(\beta\)-pinene} & \(\alpha\)-Thujone, **1,8**-cineole, \(\beta\)-pinene (16\%), \(\beta\)-c-capophyllene (9\%), \(\alpha\)-humulene (8.5\%), bornool (6\%), \(\beta\)-thujone (4\%), camphene (2\%) & Germany & [48] \\  & Inflorescence: \(\beta\)-thujone (15\%), **1,8**-cineole (15\%), & & \\ Inflorescence: \(\beta\)-thujone (1\%), bornool (10\%), \(\alpha\)-thujone (6\%), ledol (6\%), \(\beta\)-pinene (3\%), Leaves: \(\alpha\)-thujone (20\%), \(\beta\)-pinene (15\%), **1,8**-cineole (15\%), ledol (8\%), & \\ Inflorescence: \(\alpha\)-Thujone (20-42\%), \((E\)-caryophyllene (1-16\%), & & \\  & manual (4-15\%), viridififiond (3–13\%), **1,8**-cineole (3–14\%), camphor (1–22\%), bornool (1–5\%), & India & [50] \\  & \(\alpha\)-humulene (1.5–4.5\%), \(\beta\)-pinene (1–4\%) & & \\ Campushor/\(\alpha\)-thujone & Camphor (24\%), \(\alpha\)-thujone (23\%), sclareol (10\%), & Egypt & [51] \\  & camphene (9\%), \(\beta\)-thujone (8\%) & & \\  & \(\alpha\)-Thujone (22\%), camphor (12\%), viridiflorl (12\%), & & \\ \(\alpha\)-Thujone/camphor/viridiflorl & manool (9\%), 1-octeten-3-ol (8\%), **1,8**-cineol (7\%), & Romania & [52] \\  & \(\beta\)-thujone (5.5\%) & & \\ \(\alpha\)-Thujone (25\%), **1,8**-cineole (15\%), bornool (11\%), & & \\  & camphor (11\%), \(\beta\)-pinene (10\%), \(\delta\)-gurijune (8\%) & South Brazil & [27] \\  & Camphor (34\%), **1,8**-cineole (22\%), \(\alpha\)-thujone (21\%), & & \\  & camphene (5\%), \(\beta\)-thujone (4\%), bornool (3\%), & Tunisia & [53] \\  & \(\alpha\)-pinene (2\%), \(p\)-cymene (1\%), \(\beta\)-pinene (1\%) & & \\  & \(\alpha\)-Thujone (8-20\%), camphor (8–20\%), bornool & & \\  & \(\beta\)-thujone (3–17\%), \(\gamma\)-muvulene (3–4\%), sclareol (6–23\%). & Italy & [22] \\ \hline \hline \multicolumn{1}{c}{_Mentha pulgium_} & & \\ \hline \hline \multirow{2}{*}{Pulegone} & Pulegone (71\%), neo-menthol (11\%), iso-pulegol & \multirow{2}{*}{Algeria} & [21] \\  & (2\%), piperitone (1.5\%) & & \\  & Menthone (36\%), pulegone (23\%), neo-menthol (9\%), & & \\  & \(\delta\)-hydroxy-\(\delta\)-**4**(5)-**p**-menthen-3-one (2\%) & & Portugal & [54] \\  & Pulegone (75\%), **D**-limonene (9\%), & & \\  & **2-(2,2,4-trimethyl-3-cyclopenten-_1_-yl) ethanol (5\%), & Morocco & [55] \\  & verbenone (3\%) & & \\  & Pulegone (41\%), menthone (21\%), \(\alpha\)-terpineol (8\%), & Morocco & [25] \\  & humulene (5\%) & & \\  & Pulegone (34\%), \(\alpha\)-terpinyl acetate (24\%),bicyclo & & \\  & [3.1.0] hexane, \(\delta\)-isopropylidene-_1_-methyl (13\%), & Morocco & [26] \\  & **1,8**-cineole (10\%), \(\alpha\)-humulene (5\%), \(\alpha\)-pinene (5\%) & & \\  & & \\  & Pulegone (2.5–52\%), piperitone oxide (0.2–45\%), & & \\  & \(\alpha\)-piperitone epoxide (0–29\%), **1,8**-cineole, & & \\  & (0–33\%), limonene (0–34\%), menthone (0.2–30\%), & & \\  & piperitone (0.2–13\%), caryophyllene oxide & Iran & [56] \\  & (0.2–8\%), neo-iso-menthol (0.4–8\%), menthol (0.2–5\%) & & \\  & & \\  & & \\  & & & \\  & & \\  & & \\  & & & \\  & & \\  & & & \\  & & \\  & & & \\  & & \\  & & & \\  & & & \\  & & & \\  & & & \\  & & & \\  & & \\  & & &