## 3 Digital News Story Preservation Initiative
### Importance of Digital News Story Preservation  
Preserving access to historical records is crucial for writers conducting research; however, these preserved documents may be at risk of disappearing. While digital news content is widely available today, it is more vulnerable than print and can be scattered across different media and storage systems [15].  
The importance of digital news story preservation is summarized as follows:  
* Preservation and data backup are distinct concepts and should not be conflated. Digital media are susceptible to various failures, including file corruption, viruses, malware, damage, overwritten backups, server issues, and even natural disasters like earthquakes and tornadoes. These risks highlight the need for proper digital preservation, which encompasses a set of processes and activities specifically designed to ensure the long-term, sustained storage, access to, and interpretation of digital information. Preservation goes beyond mere data backup and focuses on maintaining the integrity and accessibility of digital content over time;
* According to a survey by Educopia conducted in 2012, out of 60 newspaper companies, less than half keep their data and content for more than five years [16]. Their news contents are also dispersed and distributed over multiple servers;
* The preservation of news is vital for the advancement of society, as it enables citizens to stay well-informed and up-to-date on a wide range of events and news through journalism. By preserving news content, individuals are empowered with knowledge, ensuring they are equipped to make informed decisions and actively participate in their communities;
* Preserving news is beneficial for writers and researchers, as it empowers them to craft relevant and contextualized stories. News preservation holds immense value as a historical record for society on a large scale, offering significant benefits;
* Researchers requires information such as birth, death, marital status, business data, announcements, legal documents, property transaction papers, etc., with respect to the genealogical status of a person or even a community as a whole, which can be obtained from news or published document archives;
* Developed nations are actively engaged in archiving significant documents and newspapers and preserving news content to ensure future accessibility. When considering our social heritage, digital preservation becomes more important, especially during times when society relies on journalists to thoroughly investigate stories and produce impactful news;
* Urdu news preservation: To uphold the rich heritage of the Urdu language, it is crucial for Urdu speakers to have a sincere commitment to preserving its essence. Urdu periodicals contain a diverse array of literary works encompassing significant topics from South Asia during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, making their preservation highly valuable for researchers interested in the language. The preservation of Urdu news stories should be particularly significant for the people of Pakistan, as it is a country where Urdu is widely spoken and holds a unique position in the world [17];
* Arabic news preservation: Arabic is gaining popularity as a language of interest in the Western world, attracting an increasing number of learners. Throughout history, other languages have borrowed words from Arabic due to their significant contributions.  
However, the grammar of Arabic poses a challenge for native speakers of Indo-European languages and even for machines attempting to accurately interpret and comprehend the language [4]. Arabic encompasses multiple versions of its script, including standard Arabic, classical Arabic, literary Arabic, and modernized Arabic. During the early Middle Ages, Arabic played a central role as a primary source for science, mathematics, culture, and philosophy. Preserving Arabic scripts is crucial, as they captures various grammatical changes that have occurred, reflecting the nuances found in colloquial variants.