protocols, embedded systems, actuators, and hardware downsizing. The cumulative user base of linked IoT devices is expected to hit one trillion devices worldwide by 2025, a five-fold increase in ten years, as shown in Figure 1. IoT is a vast collection of smart embedded devices that are connected to the Internet and provide unique services to meet the needs of users [1]. IoT represents a transition from simply connecting end-user devices to the Internet to using the Internet to connect smart objects (also known as IoT devices) and allow them to communicate with one another and/or with humans while including a diverse set of applications and services. IoT platforms typically deploy a large number of smart devices, such as wearable sensors, Radio frequency identification system (RFID) devices and actuators to remotely control various physical, environmental and physiological quantities [2]. IoT, which is based on the computer Internet, actually establishes the Internet by relying on RFID and radio data transfer technology to connect things. As a result, RFID is one of the most important IoT fundamental technologies. Things are allowed to communicate with each other within this network without the need for human intervention. The foundation of the Internet of Things is the automatic identification of objects as well as their interconnection and sharing of information via the computer Internet, which is based on RFID technology, which itself is simply a technology that allows objects to \"talk.\" RFID tags are used in the IoT phase to store information with laws and interoperability that is automatically recorded in a central information system via a radio data communication system, allowing things to be identified and information to be exchanged and shared via the open Internet. To empower diverse remote monitoring systems, IoT devices often run in a long-term mode and connect wirelessly with each other and with a central fusion node. Remote sensing systems are typically battery-powered; limited battery power affects the system's efficiency, which leads to lower integration and consumer compliance [3]. To address these constraints, acquired data should first be compressed before being sent to a fusion center using optimized paths to reduce high energy utilization. Advanced data compression and transmission techniques normally consume a significant amount of onboard energy; therefore, the chosen compression method must be able to provide long-term reliable monitoring while still reducing power consumption [4]. Intelligent applications have been stretched from humans to the things that surround humans as information technology has progressed. Sensor networks, the Internet, mobile communications, cloud computing, intelligent information processing, and other established networking and information technologies are all part of the Internet of Things. By establishing an isomerous link between core and terminal networks, the Internet of Things focuses on information service, combining computer systems with observation of the physical world, cognition, influence, and control. The real, digital and virtual worlds, as well as human perception, are all connected. As a result, there is no common concept of the Internet of Things, and current visions are unclear. The Internet of Things (IoT) is focused on the convergence of various standards  
Figure 1: Number of IoT devices till 2025.  
and enabling technologies with various sensing, networking, storage, computing, and other capabilities [5]. However, because of the fragmentation of standards and the diversity of deployed technologies, ensuring the complete connectivity of all is a major challenge. As a result, one of the major challenges of IoT growth is dynamic integration. Many standardization organizations, partnerships, academics and industries are working on IoT growth, innovation and standardization; however, there is still a need for a holistic system with integrated standards under a single IoT vision [6]. The IoT has much to offer in different fields of life and technology.