## 2 Literature Review
### The Status of Guidelines for Quality Control
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c c c} \hline \hline
**Guidelines** & **Purpose** & \multicolumn{2}{c}{**Main Content**} \\ \hline Common BIM requirements 2012 (Finland) [21] & & & \(\bullet\) & Spatial BIM: check on location and property of space, and whether it reflects the space program \\  & & \(\bullet\) & Architectural BIM: check on the interference \\  & \(\bullet\) & Provide BIM guidelines to improve business decision & between objects or dual representation of building elements \\ Common BIM requirements 2012 (Finland) [21] & & making in the design and construction process & \(\bullet\) & Structural BIM: check on the interference \\  & \(\bullet\) & Construction process & between architectural and structural objects and the suitable location for objects \\  & \(\bullet\) & Create a checklist for each stage & \(\bullet\) & System BIM: check on the interference between HVAC, electrical, and architectural objects \\  & & \(\bullet\) & Merged BIM: check on the suitable location and interference between objects in various BIMs \\ \hline
3D CAD manual 2006 (Denmark) [22] & 3D implementation methodology & \(\bullet\) & Constructability check \\
3D CAD manual 2006 (Denmark) [22] & \(\bullet\) & Representation of rules and guidelines & Define the factors (e.g., object, geometric data, property, and simulation) to be included in the quality check \\ \hline U.S. General Services Administration (USA) [23] & \(\bullet\) & Manage design quality and construction requirements & Spatial program validation: provide BIM guidelines for modeling space and each object to check space \\  & \(\bullet\) & Provide BIM guidelines by applied sector & \(\bullet\) & Energy performance: define and apply the building elements required for energy simulation \\ \hline US Army Corps of Engineers (USAACE) BIM roadmap (USA) [24] & \(\bullet\) & Presentation of the long-term roadmap & \(\bullet\) & Quality check on BIM (validation of a set of elements, visual verification, AEC CADD standards compliance) \\ \hline Statsbygg BIM manual (Norway) [25] & \(\bullet\) & Criteria for Norwegian government building projects over a certain size & \(\bullet\) & Check the format and properties of model elements \\  & \(\bullet\) & Includes the evaluation of alternatives, and financial evaluation & \(\bullet\) & Visualization check \\ \hline BIM application guide in construction sector (Korea) [26] & \(\bullet\) & Provide common requirements for adoption and application of open BIM in the domestic design sector [27] & \(\bullet\) & Quality check of BIM data model for projects applying BIM should be conducted \\ \hline Design competition guidelines for power exchange headquarters project (Korea) [28] & \(\bullet\) & Provide common requirements for adoption and application of open BIM in the domestic design sector [27] & \(\bullet\) & Provides a kind of BIM quality assurance, quality criteria for BIM, methods of quality assurance, and range of responsibilities in BIM quality \\ \hline BIM guidelines for the Public Procurement Service (PPS) (Korea) [29] & \(\bullet\) & Develop design requirements and guidelines based on open BIM [27] & \(\bullet\) & BIM design quality check in the pre-qualification stage \\  & \(\bullet\) & Provide common requirements & \(\bullet\) & Space requirements assessment \\  & \(\bullet\) & Provide common requirements & \(\bullet\) & BIM basic quality assessment \\  & \(\bullet\) & Pre-assessment management & \(\bullet\) & Energy performance assessment \\ \hline BIM guidelines for the Public Procurement Service (PPS) (Korea) [29] & \(\bullet\) & Develop roadmap and guidelines for business & \(\bullet\) & Develop roadmap and guidelines for business facility BIM applications \\  & \(\bullet\) & Buildings for business facility BIM applications & \(\bullet\) & Develop BIM management guidelines (for PPS, demand institutions), BIM data guide and BIM data delivery guide (for contractors) \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular}
\end{table} 
Table 2: The status and content of BIM-based guidelines for quality control.