## 4 Results and Discussion
It is worth noting that the neighborhoods of \"Example\" and \"Casc Antic\" have received more favorable results, while fewer respondents have expressed a desire to reside in the \"Seca\" area. As per SDG goal 13 (climate action), raising awareness about climate change involves more than just monitoring weather data. It is also important to consider how people, regardless of gender identity, perceive the weather. Figure 16 illustrates how the general public perceives wind chill. The objective is to provide the Balaguer city council with valuable information that can assist them in implementing measures to improve the well-being of citizens concerning the thermal sensation they perceive. WeatherSpark (2018) has defined the temperature ranges using six distinct categories: 1-Very hot (34-30 \({}^{\circ}\)C), 2-Hot (29-25 \({}^{\circ}\)C), 3-Normal (24-19 \({}^{\circ}\)C), 4-Cool (18-14 \({}^{\circ}\)C), 5-Cold (13-7 \({}^{\circ}\)C), and 6-Very cold (below 7 \({}^{\circ}\)C). Figure 5 shows these temperature ranges by color bands. It should be noted that no responses were received from the \"6-Very cold\" category, so it was excluded from the analysis. Figure 16: Comparison between real thermal sensation and perceived thermal sensation from surveys collected between July and November 2022. Figure 15: Respondents’ preferences for residential areas from surveys collected between July and November 2022. As a part of the analysis, separate tables are created for different genders, such as female, male, and intersex. These tables compare the thermal sensation perceived by the respondents with the actual weather data. The deviations are calculated by comparing the average temperature range provided by two weather stations located in Balaguer and the nearest village (Os de Balaguer) on the same date. For instance, if a respondent perceives a day as \"Cold\" (coded as 4) while the mean provided by the weather stations is \"Cold\" (coded as 2), the deviation for that day is \(-2\) (Thermal sensation minus real temperature), indicating a lower perceived temperature. The resulting data show the thermal sensation deviation for each day and gender. It is important to note that not all genders provide data every day. For days when no data was provided, it was assumed that there was no deviation from the real thermal sensation. The analysis shows that, in most cases, the deviation in perceived wind chill is minimal and falls within the upper or lower temperature range, as seen in the one-band row in Table 6. A deviation of three bands in the temperature range is considered an outlier, as shown in Table 6. Based on the results in Figure 15, respondents generally perceive temperatures to be higher than the real thermal sensation of the day. Given the high impact of the Sustainable Development Goals driven by the United Nations, it is interesting to evaluate to which ones this study contributes:  
* SDG3--Good health and well-being: decreasing GHG emissions and improving thermal comfort inside the buildings increased the population's health and its well-being. * SDG4--Quality education: citizen science contributes to lifelong learning of the citizens involved in the actions. * SDG5--Gender equality: The study results have been analyzed from the perspective of the participants' gender. * SDG7--Affordable and clean energy: decreasing the energy demand of buildings decreases energy poverty; increasing the use of renewable energy contributes to having affordable, reliable, and sustainable energy. * SDG9--Industry, innovation, and infrastructure: introducing innovation in public buildings and private households contributes to this SDG. * SDG10--Reduce inequalities: decreasing energy demand and contributing to more affordable energy in buildings reduces inequalities between citizens. * SDG11--Sustainable cities and communities: the study contributes to making cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable. * SDG12--Responsible consumption and production: an objective that also applies to energy.