# A Review of Systems and Technologies for Smart Homes and Smart Grids
## 5 Review of the Technologies for Smart Homes
### Integrated Wireless Technology and Network
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c c c c c c c c c} \hline \hline \multirow{2}{*}{**IVT**} & \multirow{2}{*}{**Description and Main Features**} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{**Max Transmission Speed/Operation**} & \multirow{2}{*}{**Transmission Distance**} & \multirow{2}{*}{**Standard**} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{**Latement Protocol (HT)**} & \multirow{2}{*}{**Adoption Rate**} & \multirow{2}{*}{**Strengths**} & \multirow{2}{*}{**Reference**} \\  & & & **Range** & & & & & Support & & \\ \hline \hline \multirow{8}{*}{EtoCuan Technology} & (I) It is an innovative energy harvesting & & & & & & & (I) Energy management & \\  & wireless technology with the smallest amount & & & & & & and highly efficient & \\  & of energy from their environment; & It is on the 868.3 or & & & & & & energy storage: & \\  & (2) It consists of wireless technology & 315 MHz frequency & & & & & & (2) It uses wireless & \\  & components set set set-powered wireless control, & & & & & & & \\  & signalling and monitoring of systems & & & & & & & \\ \hline \hline \multirow{8}{*}{GSM} & (I) Global system mobile GSM/GPS is a & & & & & & & \\  & mobile phone communication that operates in & & & & & & \\  & geographical cells. The sizes of these cells & & & & & & \\  & depends on the required need for traffic & 270 kbps & Several kilometers & Yes, static and & Widely & (2) High-quality signal; & (3) High compatibility & \\  & distribution and demand; & & & & & & & \\  & (2) It is better known as a mobile wireless & & & & & & \\  & system and it operates at either 900 MHz or & & & & & & \\  & 180 MHz frequency band & & & & & & \\  & & (3) It is a self-organizing,ogging wireless & & & & & \\  & sensor network (WSN) platform; & & & & & & \\  & (2) It uses an epidemic communication style & & & & & & \\  & based on standard radio broadcasting; & & 2.4 GHz radio & & & & \\  & (3) It is inspired by biological processes where & frequency; & & & & & \\  & many models (e.g., birds, ants), cells operate in & 86 MHz radio & & & & & \\  & large distributed systems (blocks, organized & frequency; & & & & \\  & colonies, organisms). & & & & & & \\  & (4) Is technology is a decentralized system & & & & & & \\  & based on bottom or approach, where the & & & & & & \\  & behavior of a single element (node) will result & & & & & & \\  & in emerging behavior of the & & & & & & \\  & system (application) & & & & & \\ \hline \hline \multirow{8}{*}{NeNeiRFID} & (I) It is a self-organizing wireless network for & & & & & & \\  & low rate rate, low-power feed sensor nodes & & & & & & \\  & (2) The protocol utilizes a logical backbone & & & & & & \\  & architecture through which data & & & & & & \\  & communication between all the network & & & & & \\  & nodes are supported by hierarchical routing & & & & & \\ \hline \hline \multirow{8}{*}{RFID} & (I) Radio frequency identification (RFID) is a & & & & & & & \\  & system that transmits the objects identity & & Low 124-135 KHz; & & & & \\  & wireless technology with the smallest amount & & High 13.56 MHz & High 1.5 m; & & & \\  & energy range low (124-135 KHz, high) & & Ultra-high & Ultra-high & standards & Yes & Widely & (2) Ocean architectures & (60) \\  & (13.56 MHz) and ultra-high frequency & & & & & & \\  & (800-960 MHz) & & & & & & \\ \hline \end{tabular}
\end{table} 
Table 2: _Cont._