## 1 Introduction
### Related Works
#### 1.3.3. BIM in Transport Infrastructure  
In the research study [17], the authors analyze the use of BIM in transport infrastructure in terms of the entire construction life cycle, education, human resources and available literature. Practical experiences and descriptions of typical problems encountered in the implementation of BIM are also valuable. The main issues to be addressed include: handling large data sets, integration of new data unrelated to the object being modelled and data exchange without loss of information. It is proven that the use of BIM in combination with photogrammetry is suitable and highly effective for small projects in the construction industry [18]. Another topic of using BIM is for building monitoring. In paper [19] a human-machine interface is proposed for this activity, in publication [20] the use of IoT and in [21] a special monitoring system is proposed. The case study [22] deals with the issue of CDE (Common Data Environment) and BIM model management in the design and construction of selected large public construction projects. The publication [23] highlights the gap between the general development of BIM and the local, unique context of BIM use. The study also offers potential managers a tool to localize BIM and leverage its benefits for their organizations and sites. The use of BIM as an integration tool in the design of steel buildings is described in [24]. The authors have used previous experience from the literature supplemented by a questionnaire survey. The aim is to improve the project management of steel buildings as defined by critical stakeholders in the steel industry. In addition, a real-time case study is presented to illustrate the contribution of the research. In [25], it is presented a case study of BIM implementation in the management and handover of an underground rail project and tunnel construction [26]. The research presented in [27] investigates the reconstruction projects using statistical analysis, multi-criteria decision-making methods and application of BIM methodology. A case study of  
Figure 2: States of information containers stored in a common data environment, taken from EN ISO 19650-1 (Figure 10 of this standard).  
transport infrastructure in the Southern Italy region is presented in [28]. In this study, the parametric modelling method was used in reverse engineering. Another case study [29] focuses on the automation of the production of building elements in the context of BIM. The use of BIM for the facility management phase is discussed in [30]. The linking of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and BIM in the permitting phase of construction is described in [31]. This is a case study in Norway in which the mapping of GIS information to IFC format coding was investigated. Analysis of the application of the BIM methodology to a case study of the rehabilitation of a railway line using geotextiles and geogrid in a gravel base [32]. The creation of 3D and 4D BIM models was carried out using different BIM-based tools, which allowed to achieve a spatial and parametric representation of the track and to simulate the main design tasks. In the case study [33], the situation of BIM implementation on railways in Morocco is analyzed. It proposes procedures to accelerate the implementation of BIM in railway construction and to approach the developed countries in this field.