## 3 Proposed Methodology
### Data Transmission
The following measures are utilized to assess the performance of the EE-DHS: Energy consumption, energy efficiency, throughput, network lifetime, and delay are all factors is represented in Table 2.

Energy consumption is the term used to describe how much energy each individual node uses to process information. The Equation Eelec* k (1) is used to describe energy consumption while data transmission through the packet to connected element 'j'. The K bit of the data packet is receiving sensing element I while using energy which is represented by Equation (19). \[\text{Tx(x,y)}=\text{Eene*M}+\text{Eamp}\ ^{*}\text{d2(x,y)}\ ^{*}\text{M} \tag{19}\]

Weight between connected nodes I and j are denoted by dij. When one bit of energy is transmitted, Equation (20) is

\[\text{etc(d)}=\text{pd1}+\text{pd*dn} \tag{20}\]

where pd1 is the power dissipated by sending 1 bit of data, ptd is the energy required to transfer the nodes across a long distance

Figure 6 shows the energy consumption of our suggested EE-DHS, which results in 30% more resource conservation. The current methods, ERP2R and EGRC, use 50% and 65% of the resources, respectively. Data PDR, as shown in Figure 6, is calculated by dividing the total number of data packets generated by the source by the number of data packets that were successfully delivered. It is common for some nodes to have low energy levels while other nodes have high energy levels while the system is operating. Nodes with very little remaining energy must cut back on energy use because their operational lifetime is almost up. To determine the delivery ratio of data packets, packet delivery ratio trace files are post-processed. Specifically, the relationship between sent as well as received packets. The average rate of successfully delivered messages via a communication connection is known as throughput. This information may travel over a logical or physical link or go through a specific network node. Typically, the throughput is expressed in bits per second, though it can also be expressed in data packets per second. \begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c c} \hline \hline
**Parameters** & **Value** \\ \hline Network area & 1000 \(\times\) 2000 \(\times\) 250 m\({}^{3}\) \\ \hline Transmission radius & 260 m \\ \hline Number of nodes & 1055 \\ \hline Size of data packets & 1500, 2000, 3000, and 4000 bytes \\ \hline Transmission power for data packet & 2.8 (W) \\ \hline RPK and SPK control packets size & 13 bytes and 9 bytes \\ \hline Transmission power for a control packet & 1.5(W) \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular}
\end{table} 
Table 1: Simulation parameters. \begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{c c c c} \hline \hline
**Parameters** & **ERP\({}^{2}\)R** & **EGRC** & **IEDA-HGEO [Proposed]** \\ \hline Energy consumption & 55 & 51 & 48 \\ \hline Efficiency & 88 & 92 & 95 \\ \hline Throughput & 91 & 93 & 95 \\ \hline Packet delivery ratio & 85 & 87 & 92 \\ \hline Delay & 45 & 43 & 41 \\ \hline \hline \end{tabular}
\end{table} 
Table 2: Comparison of various parameters for the proposed protocol. Discussion: This work centres around reproduction analysis instead of real execution. In the real execution, loads of submerged sensor hubs and a boat on the ocean surface are required. The hubs are furnished with sensors to detect and procure data, a battery to give energy, a memory gadget to store information, a processor to accomplish controlling and handling capabilities, an acoustic modem to accomplish submerged remote acoustic correspondences, a power enhancer, the waterproof gadget, etc. As far as handling, the hubs ought to be fast, stable, and energy-saving. In memory, they need to have an enormous stockpiling limit and guarantee that no information is lost after the passing of hubs. With respect to the submerged remote correspondence innovation, we are attempting to accomplish low dormancy, low blunder rate, and significant distance interchanges. ## 5 Conclusions

In the future networking field of underwater acoustic sensor networks, network coverage and energy consumption are the key concerns.