# Improving Healthcare Facilities in Remote Areas Using Cutting-Edge Technologies
## 2 Background
### Literature Review  
The applicability of 5G wireless transmission technologies in healthcare was reviewed in a paper by [PERSON] [14]. It underlines the possible obstacles to 5G technology availability. According to this study, there are still considerable obstacles to providing healthcare services to a population growing older. Recent observations have prompted concerns about the rising expenses of healthcare, the imbalance of medical resources, the ineffective management of the healthcare system, and uncomfortable medical encounters. To meet these challenges, however, cutting-edge technologies, such as the IoT, big data, AI, and 5G wireless transmission technology, are being developed to improve the efficacy of healthcare services while lowering the overall cost of healthcare. According to the conclusions of the research, these new technologies are starting to influence and transform healthcare substantially. A survey was performed by [PERSON] et al. [43], and the analyses found several conclusions that contributed to the following four major themes: rural communities have their own culture, rural mental health workers face particular problems, rural communities face barriers to mental healthcare, and new ideas are required to overcome these barriers. According to a study by [PERSON] [44], there is a persistent shortage of physicians, dentists, pharmacists, and non-physician providers; a wave of hospital closures; and a deepening gap in life expectancy between urban and rural inhabitants. According to a study by [PERSON] et al. [45], planners, researchers, and healthcare providers should pay close attention to the accessibility and availability of health facilities and the delivery of high-quality services in rural areas. In this context, the current paper identifies and evaluates the inequalities in health infrastructure availability and accessibility in India's rural areas. According to [PERSON] et al. [46], access to primary healthcare is a fundamentalhuman right and a critical component of healthcare system performance; unfortunately, people with disabilities face more obstacles to PHC than the general population. According to [PERSON] et al. [47], in Indonesia, there is a discrepancy in hospital utilization as an outpatient and as an outpatient-inpatient at the same time in urban and rural regions. Further, gender, marital status, education level, job type, socioeconomic status, insurance, travel time, and transportation expenses all contribute to the discrepancy in hospital utilization. The applicability of 5G wireless transmission technologies in healthcare is reviewed in Paper 15. It underlines the potential obstacles to 5G technology availability. According to a study by [PERSON] [48], 5G has exceptionally low latency and one hundred times faster data transmission than the current 4G network. In the field of healthcare, this characteristic of 5G will provide quicker internet connection for large items and medical equipment, as well as enhanced bandwidth, coverage, and accessibility. 5G is not a single technology or standard but rather an amalgamation of emerging technologies, including big data, cloud computing, AI, supercomputing, the IoT, and digital security capabilities such as blockchain. Together, they will create an ecosystem that will transform the fields of medical training and research, remote diagnosis and treatment, smart ambulance and emergency services, home care for the elderly and their recovery, and even remote surgery. The research by [PERSON] et al. [49] examines the relationship between 5G technology and present healthcare concerns and identifies 5G-based solutions that can address COVID-19 issues in various settings. This study thoroughly analyzes 5G technology and the integration of other digital technologies in developing healthcare applications. The study's findings indicate that 5G's promising features have the potential to advance healthcare, and that the healthcare industry is currently adopting 5G-based technologies.