## 8 Conclusions  
Literature review results show that there is a lack of synergy between the interactions mentioned above and that the attractiveness of multimodal transportation as a complex process helping to reach sustainability is not promoted. Multimodal transport stakeholders still face the challenges of efficiently organizing complex processes and are looking for collaborative systems in freight transport, emphasizing the role of technology that can improve the coordination of maritime, rail, and road transport service providers [42]. This area has made significant progress, but more research and development are needed to address the remaining challenges. By continuously innovating in communication technologies, data integration, and contextual systems design, the logistics sector can move closer to the goal of creating truly sustainable and resilient supply chains. The pursuit of sustainable freight transport is an ongoing challenge, especially in the context of environmentally friendly logistics. This study highlights the crucial role of multimodality and advanced communication systems in improving logistics operations' efficiency and environmental friendliness. The possibilities of integration of vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) and infrastructure-to-vehicle (I2V) communication will improve safety, connectivity, and operational efficiency in management of different traffic situations. In addition, the development of communication systems for rail transport has facilitated real-time monitoring and control, which have further optimized the efficiency of freight transport. However, the complexity of modern logistics, especially when transporting multimodal containers, requires a more complex contextual system. Traditional systems are often insufficient to adapt to dynamic and diverse supply chain logistics, highlighting the need for advanced solutions to manage contextual risk and traceability better. The integration of V2V and I2V communication systems can greatly improve the security and efficiency of logistics operations. Logistics companies need to invest in this technology to ensure smooth data exchange, real-time monitoring, and better coordination between different modes of transport. Regarding container transport, choosing vehicles and routes is key to maximizing efficiency and sustainability. Companies need to use data-driven decision-making tools to select the most efficient modes of transport, thereby reducing environmental impact and operating costs. In rail transport, the use of advanced radio systems and integrated transponder technology can optimize the tracking and management of goods. This is especially important as transport volumes continue to grow, which requires more efficient throughput and timely logistics. Traditional contextual systems emphasize the need for advanced systems that can adapt to the complexity of modern logistics. Organizations should focus on developing and integrating contextual risk management and traceability solutions to better manage supply chain dynamics. And logistics service providers must apply synchronous logistics techniques that improve supply chain flexibility by fostering stakeholder collaboration, optimizing resource use, and integrating information in real time. This approach can contribute to more efficient and sustainable logistics. Therefore, connectivity, with the help of technology, forms the basis of multimodal transport, allowing the smooth transfer of goods from one mode of transport to another, while paperless operations management and standardized interfaces contribute to sustainable processes. Collaborative efforts between stakeholders are critical to unlocking the full potential of multimodal transport by providing sustainable and reliable solutions to the dynamic challenges of global supply chains.