eromang/cyberscale-training-cves huggingface dataset:
CVE-2024-20302
A vulnerability in the tenant security implementation of Cisco Nexus Dashboard Orchestrator (NDO) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to modify or delete tenant templates on an affected system. 
 
This vulnerability is due to improper access controls within tenant security. An attacker who is using a valid user account with write privileges and either a Site Manager or Tenant Manager role could exploit this vulnerability. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to modify or delete tenant templates under non-associated tenants, which could disrupt network traffic.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 5.4
Weakness: CWE-284
CVE-2023-41619
Emlog Pro v2.1.14 was discovered to contain a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability via the component /admin/article.php?action=write.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 6.1
CVE-2022-41980
Auth. (admin+) Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Mantenimiento web plugin <= 0.13 on WordPress.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 4.8
Weakness: CWE-79
CVE-2021-41992
A misconfiguration of RSA in PingID Windows Login prior to 2.7 is vulnerable to pre-computed dictionary attacks, leading to an offline MFA bypass.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 7.7
Weakness: CWE-310
CVE-2021-3815
utils.js is vulnerable to Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVSS 3.0 base score: 8.0
Weakness: CWE-1321
CVE-2012-3338
IBM InfoSphere Guardium 8.0, 8.01, and 8.2 could allow a remote attacker to bypass security restrictions, caused by improper restrictions on the create new user account functionality. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to create unprivileged user accounts. IBM X-Force ID: 78286.
CVSS 3.0 base score: 3.7
CVE-2025-55681
Out-of-bounds read in Windows DWM allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 7.0
Weakness: CWE-125
CVE-2023-26145
This affects versions of the package pydash before 6.0.0. A number of pydash methods such as pydash.objects.invoke() and pydash.collections.invoke_map() accept dotted paths (Deep Path Strings) to target a nested Python object, relative to the original source object. These paths can be used to target internal class attributes and dict items, to retrieve, modify or invoke nested Python objects.**Note:**The pydash.objects.invoke() method is vulnerable to Command Injection when the following prerequisites are satisfied:1) The source object (argument 1) is not a built-in object such as list/dict (otherwise, the __init__.__globals__ path is not accessible)2) The attacker has control over argument 2 (the path string) and argument 3 (the argument to pass to the invoked method)The pydash.collections.invoke_map() method is also vulnerable, but is harder to exploit as the attacker does not have direct control over the argument to be passed to the invoked function.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 7.4
Weakness: CWE-78
CVE-2024-20910
Vulnerability in Oracle Audit Vault and Database Firewall (component: Firewall).  Supported versions that are affected are 20.1-20.9. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via Oracle Net to compromise Oracle Audit Vault and Database Firewall.  While the vulnerability is in Oracle Audit Vault and Database Firewall, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change).  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Audit Vault and Database Firewall accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 3.0 (Confidentiality impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N).
CVSS 3.1 base score: 3.0
CVE-2025-25735
Kapsch TrafficCom RIS-9160 & RIS-9260 Roadside Units (RSUs) v3.2.0.829.23, v3.8.0.1119.42, and v4.6.0.1211.28 were discovered to lack SPI Protected Range Registers (PRRs), allowing attackers with software running on the system to modify SPI flash in real-time.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 4.6
CVE-2024-4198
Mattermost versions 9.6.0, 9.5.x before 9.5.3, and 8.1.x before 8.1.12 fail to fully validate role changes which allows an attacker authenticated as team admin to demote users to guest via crafted HTTP requests.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 2.7
Weakness: CWE-284
CVE-2024-47973
In some Solidigm DC Products, a defect in device overprovisioning may provide information disclosure to an attacker.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 5.1
CVE-2022-4478
The Font Awesome WordPress plugin before 4.3.2 does not validate and escapes some of its shortcode attributes before outputting them back in the page, which could allow users with a role as low as a contributor to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks against logged-in admins.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 5.4
Weakness: CWE-79
CVE-2019-20440
An issue was discovered in WSO2 API Manager 2.6.0. A potential Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability has been identified in the update API documentation feature of the API Publisher.
CVSS 3.0 base score: 3.5
CVE-2022-46752
Dell BIOS contains an Improper Authorization vulnerability. An unauthenticated physical attacker may potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to denial of service.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 4.6
Weakness: CWE-285
CVE-2024-2237
The Premium Addons PRO plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the Global Badge module in all versions up to, and including, 2.9.12 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 6.4
Weakness: CWE-79
CVE-2024-22354
IBM WebSphere Application Server 8.5, 9.0 and IBM WebSphere Application Server Liberty 17.0.0.3 through 24.0.0.5 are vulnerable to an XML External Entity Injection (XXE) attack when processing XML data. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to expose sensitive information, consume memory resources, or to conduct a server-side request forgery attack. IBM X-Force ID: 280401.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 7.0
Weakness: CWE-611
CVE-2023-22746
CKAN is an open-source DMS (data management system) for powering data hubs and data portals. When creating a new container based on one of the Docker images listed below, the same secret key was being used by default. If the users didn't set a custom value via environment variables in the `.env` file, that key was shared across different CKAN instances, making it easy to forge authentication requests. Users overriding the default secret key in their own `.env` file are not affected by this issue. Note that the legacy images (ckan/ckan) located in the main CKAN repo are not affected by this issue. The affected images are ckan/ckan-docker, (ckan/ckan-base images), okfn/docker-ckan (openknowledge/ckan-base and openknowledge/ckan-dev images)
keitaroinc/docker-ckan (keitaro/ckan images).
CVSS 3.1 base score: 8.6
Weakness: CWE-344
CVE-2023-52890
NTFS-3G before 75dcdc2 has a use-after-free in ntfs_uppercase_mbs in libntfs-3g/unistr.c. NOTE: discussion suggests that exploitation would be challenging.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 4.5
CVE-2024-6116
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in itsourcecode Simple Online Hotel Reservation System 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file edit_room.php. The manipulation of the argument photo leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-268868.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 7.3
Weakness: CWE-434
CVE-2025-0712
An uncontrolled search path element vulnerability can lead to local privilege Escalation (LPE) via Insecure Directory Permissions. The vulnerability arises from improper handling of directory permissions. An attacker with local access may exploit this flaw to move and delete arbitrary files, potentially gaining SYSTEM privileges.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 7.0
Weakness: CWE-427
CVE-2022-48327
Multiple Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Mapos 4.39.0 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code. Affects the following parameters: (1) dataInicial, (2) dataFinal, (3) tipocliente, (4) format, (5) precoInicial, (6) precoFinal, (7) estoqueInicial, (8) estoqueFinal, (9) de_id, (10) ate_id, (11) clientes_id, (12) origem, (13) cliente, (14) responsavel, (15) status, (16) tipo, (17) situacao in file application/controllers/Relatorios.php; (18) preco, (19) nome, (20) descricao, (21) idServicos, (22) id in file application/controllers/Servicos.php; (23) senha, (24) permissoes_id, (25) idUsuarios, (26) situacao, (27) nome, (28) rg, (29) cpf, (30) cep, (31) rua, (32) numero, (33) bairro, (34) cidade, (35) estado, (36) email, (37) telefone, (38) celular in file application/controllers/Usuarios.php; (39) dataVenda, (40) observacoes, (41) observacoes_cliente, (42) clientes_id, (43) usuarios_id, (44) idVendas, (45) id, (46) idVendasProduto, (47) preco, (48) quantidade, (49) idProduto, (50) produto, (51) desconto, (52) tipoDesconto, (53) resultado, (54) vendas_id, (55) vencimento, (56) recebimento, (57) valor, (58) recebido, (59) formaPgto, (60) tipo in file application/controllers/Vendas.php; (61) situacao, (62) periodo, (63) vencimento_de, (64) vencimento_ate, (65) tipo, (66) status, (67) cliente in file application/views/financeiro/lancamentos.php; (68) year in file application/views/mapos/painel.php; (69) pesquisa in file application/views/os/os.php; (70) etiquetaCode in file application/views/relatorios/imprimir/imprimirEtiquetas.php.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 6.1
CVE-2025-69614
Incorrect Access Control via activation token reuse on the password-reset endpoint allowing unauthorized password resets and full account takeover. Affected Product: Deutsche Telekom AG Telekom Account Management Portal, versions before 2025-10-27, fixed 2025-10-31.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 9.4
CVE-2025-3900
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Drupal Colorbox allows Cross-Site Scripting (XSS).This issue affects Colorbox: from 0.0.0 before 2.1.3.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 6.1
Weakness: CWE-79
CVE-2024-49704
A vulnerability has been identified in COMOS V10.3 (All versions < V10.3.3.5.8), COMOS V10.4.0 (All versions), COMOS V10.4.1 (All versions), COMOS V10.4.2 (All versions), COMOS V10.4.3 (All versions < V10.4.3.0.47), COMOS V10.4.4 (All versions < V10.4.4.2), COMOS V10.4.4.1 (All versions < V10.4.4.1.21). The Generic Data Mapper, the Engineering Adapter, and the Engineering Interface improperly handle XML External Entity (XXE) entries when parsing configuration and mapping files. This could allow an attacker to extract any file with a known location on the user's system or accessible network folders by persuading a user to use a maliciously crafted configuration or mapping file in one of the affected components.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 5.5
Weakness: CWE-611
CVE-2025-48009
Missing Authorization vulnerability in Drupal Single Content Sync allows Functionality Misuse.This issue affects Single Content Sync: from 0.0.0 before 1.4.12.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 3.1
Weakness: CWE-862
CVE-2023-6621
The POST SMTP WordPress plugin before 2.8.7 does not sanitise and escape the msg parameter before outputting it back in the page, leading to a Reflected Cross-Site Scripting which could be used against high privilege users such as admin.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 6.1
Weakness: CWE-79
CVE-2021-35963
The specific parameter of upload function of the Orca HCM digital learning platform does not filter file format, which allows remote unauthenticated attackers to upload files containing malicious script to execute RCE attacks.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 9.8
Weakness: CWE-434
CVE-2023-2661
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Online Computer and Laptop Store 1.0 and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /classes/Master.php. The manipulation of the argument id leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-228803.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 6.3
Weakness: CWE-89
CVE-2023-46133
CryptoES is a cryptography algorithms library compatible with ES6 and TypeScript. Prior to version 2.1.0, CryptoES PBKDF2 is 1,000 times weaker than originally specified in 1993, and at least 1,300,000 times weaker than current industry standard. This is because it both defaults to SHA1, a cryptographic hash algorithm considered insecure since at least 2005, and defaults to one single iteration, a 'strength' or 'difficulty' value specified at 1,000 when specified in 1993. PBKDF2 relies on iteration count as a countermeasure to preimage and collision attacks. If used to protect passwords, the impact is high. If used to generate signatures, the impact is high. Version 2.1.0 contains a patch for this issue. As a workaround, configure CryptoES to use SHA256 with at least 250,000 iterations.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 9.1
Weakness: CWE-328
CVE-2023-26041
Nextcloud Talk is a fully on-premises audio/video and chat communication service. When cron jobs were misconfigured and therefore messages are not expired, the API would still return them while they were then hidden by the frontend code. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Talk is upgraded to 15.0.3. There are no workaround available.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 2.6
Weakness: CWE-359
CVE-2025-63525
An issue was discovered in Blood Bank Management System 1.0 allowing authenticated attackers to perform actions with escalated privileges via crafted request to delete.php.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 9.6
CVE-2026-0861
Passing too large an alignment to the memalign suite of functions (memalign, posix_memalign, aligned_alloc) in the GNU C Library version 2.30 to 2.42 may result in an integer overflow, which could consequently result in a heap corruption.

Note that the attacker must have control over both, the size as well as the alignment arguments of the memalign function to be able to exploit this.  The size parameter must be close enough to PTRDIFF_MAX so as to overflow size_t along with the large alignment argument.  This limits the malicious inputs for the alignment for memalign to the range [1<<62+ 1, 1<<63] and exactly 1<<63 for posix_memalign and aligned_alloc.

Typically the alignment argument passed to such functions is a known constrained quantity (e.g. page size, block size, struct sizes) and is not attacker controlled, because of which this may not be easily exploitable in practice.  An application bug could potentially result in the input alignment being too large, e.g. due to a different buffer overflow or integer overflow in the application or its dependent libraries, but that is again an uncommon usage pattern given typical sources of alignments.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 8.4
Weakness: CWE-190
CVE-2025-9582
A flaw has been found in Comfast CF-N1 2.6.0. Affected is the function ntp_timezone of the file /usr/bin/webmgnt. Executing manipulation of the argument timestr can lead to command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 6.3
Weakness: CWE-77
CVE-2025-50538
Flowise before 3.0.5 allows XSS via an IFRAME element when an admin views the chat log.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 8.2
Weakness: CWE-79
CVE-2025-20218
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to retrieve sensitive information from an affected device.

This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted request to the web-based management interface of an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to retrieve sensitive information from the affected device.
To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid administrative credentials.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 4.9
Weakness: CWE-643
CVE-2025-8678
The WP Crontrol plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to blind Server-Side Request Forgery in versions 1.17.0 to 1.19.1 via the 'wp_remote_request' function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Administrator-level access and above, to make web requests to arbitrary locations originating from the web application and can be used to query and modify information from internal services.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 5.9
Weakness: CWE-918
CVE-2023-47072
Adobe After Effects version 24.0.2 (and earlier) and 23.6 (and earlier) are affected by an Access of Uninitialized Pointer vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 3.3
Weakness: CWE-824
CVE-2026-2429
The Community Events plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to SQL Injection via the 'ce_venue_name' CSV field in the `on_save_changes_venues` function in all versions up to, and including, 1.5.8. This is due to insufficient escaping on the user-supplied CSV data and lack of sufficient preparation on the existing SQL query. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Administrator-level access and above, to append additional SQL queries into already existing queries that can be used to extract sensitive information from the database via a crafted CSV file upload.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 4.9
Weakness: CWE-89
CVE-2023-3061
A vulnerability was found in code-projects Agro-School Management System 1.0 and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file btn_functions.php of the component Attachment Image Handler. The manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-230567.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 6.3
Weakness: CWE-434
CVE-2023-7237
Lantronix XPort sends weakly encoded credentials within web request headers.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 5.7
Weakness: CWE-261
CVE-2025-20945
Improper access control in Galaxy Watch prior to SMR Apr-2025 Release 1 allows local attackers to access sensitive information of Galaxy watch.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 4.0
Weakness: CWE-284
CVE-2021-21425
Grav Admin Plugin is an HTML user interface that provides a way to configure Grav and create and modify pages. In versions 1.10.7 and earlier, an unauthenticated user can execute some methods of administrator controller without needing any credentials. Particular method execution will result in arbitrary YAML file creation or content change of existing YAML files on the system. Successfully exploitation of that vulnerability results in configuration changes, such as general site information change, custom scheduler job definition, etc. Due to the nature of the vulnerability, an adversary can change some part of the webpage, or hijack an administrator account, or execute operating system command under the context of the web-server user. This vulnerability is fixed in version 1.10.8. Blocking access to the `/admin` path from untrusted sources can be applied as a workaround.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 9.3
Weakness: CWE-284
CVE-2017-20157
A vulnerability was found in Ariadne Component Library up to 2.x. It has been classified as critical. Affected is an unknown function of the file src/url/Url.php. The manipulation leads to server-side request forgery. Upgrading to version 3.0 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-217140.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 5.5
Weakness: CWE-918
CVE-2024-31200
A “CWE-201: Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data” affecting the administrative account allows an attacker with physical access to the machine to retrieve the password in cleartext when an administrative session is open in the browser.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 4.2
Weakness: CWE-201
CVE-2023-30624
Wasmtime is a standalone runtime for WebAssembly. Prior to versions 6.0.2, 7.0.1, and 8.0.1, Wasmtime's implementation of managing per-instance state, such as tables and memories, contains LLVM-level undefined behavior. This undefined behavior was found to cause runtime-level issues when compiled with LLVM 16 which causes some writes, which are critical for correctness, to be optimized away. Vulnerable versions of Wasmtime compiled with Rust 1.70, which is currently in beta, or later are known to have incorrectly compiled functions. Versions of Wasmtime compiled with the current Rust stable release, 1.69, and prior are not known at this time to have any issues, but can theoretically exhibit potential issues.

The underlying problem is that Wasmtime's runtime state for an instance involves a Rust-defined structure called `Instance` which has a trailing `VMContext` structure after it. This `VMContext` structure has a runtime-defined layout that is unique per-module. This representation cannot be expressed with safe code in Rust so `unsafe` code is required to maintain this state. The code doing this, however, has methods which take `&self` as an argument but modify data in the `VMContext` part of the allocation. This means that pointers derived from `&self` are mutated. This is typically not allowed, except in the presence of `UnsafeCell`, in Rust. When compiled to LLVM these functions have `noalias readonly` parameters which means it's UB to write through the pointers.

Wasmtime's internal representation and management of `VMContext` has been updated to use `&mut self` methods where appropriate. Additionally verification tools for `unsafe` code in Rust, such as `cargo miri`, are planned to be executed on the `main` branch soon to fix any Rust-level issues that may be exploited in future compiler versions.

Precomplied binaries available for Wasmtime from GitHub releases have been compiled with at most LLVM 15 so are not known to be vulnerable. As mentioned above, however, it's still recommended to update.

Wasmtime version 6.0.2, 7.0.1, and 8.0.1 have been issued which contain the patch necessary to work correctly on LLVM 16 and have no known UB on LLVM 15 and earlier. If Wasmtime is compiled with Rust 1.69 and prior, which use LLVM 15, then there are no known issues. There is a theoretical possibility for undefined behavior to exploited, however, so it's recommended that users upgrade to a patched version of Wasmtime. Users using beta Rust (1.70 at this time) or nightly Rust (1.71 at this time) must update to a patched version to work correctly.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 3.9
Weakness: CWE-758
CVE-2020-4667
IBM Engineering Requirements Quality Assistant On-Premises could allow an authenticated user to obtain sensitive information due to improper input validation. IBM X-Force ID: 186282.
CVSS 3.0 base score: 4.3
CVE-2024-27328
PDF-XChange Editor EMF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the handling of EMF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-22280.
CVSS 3.0 base score: 3.3
Weakness: CWE-125
CVE-2025-20999
Improper authorization in accessing saved Wi-Fi password for Galaxy Tablet prior to SMR Jul-2025 Release 1 allows secondary users to access owner's saved Wi-Fi password.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 4.1
Weakness: CWE-285
CVE-2024-20754
Lightroom Desktop versions 7.1.2 and earlier are affected by an Untrusted Search Path vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. If the application uses a search path to locate critical resources such as programs, then an attacker could modify that search path to point to a malicious program, which the targeted application would then execute. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 7.8
Weakness: CWE-426
CVE-2023-33957
notation is a CLI tool to sign and verify OCI artifacts and container images. An attacker who has compromised a registry and added a high number of signatures to an artifact can cause denial of service of services on the machine, if a user runs notation inspect command on the same machine. The problem has been fixed in the release v1.0.0-rc.6. Users should upgrade their notation packages to v1.0.0-rc.6 or above. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade may restrict container registries to a set of secure and trusted container registries.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 2.6
Weakness: CWE-400
CVE-2024-31306
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in WPDeveloper Essential Blocks for Gutenberg allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Essential Blocks for Gutenberg: from n/a through 4.5.3.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 6.5
Weakness: CWE-79
CVE-2025-13986
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Drupal Disable Login Page allows Functionality Bypass.This issue affects Disable Login Page: from 0.0.0 before 1.1.3.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 4.2
Weakness: CWE-288
CVE-2021-27252
This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of NETGEAR R7800 firmware version 1.0.2.76. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the vendor_specific DHCP opcode. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-12216.
CVSS 3.0 base score: 8.8
Weakness: CWE-78
CVE-2025-9430
A vulnerability was detected in mtons mblog up to 3.5.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin/options/update. The manipulation of the argument input results in cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 2.4
Weakness: CWE-79
CVE-2025-1041
An improper input validation discovered in 

Avaya Call Management System
could allow an unauthorized 

remote command via a specially crafted web request. Affected versions include 18.x, 19.x prior to 19.2.0.7, and 20.x prior to 20.0.1.0.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 9.9
Weakness: CWE-20
CVE-2024-9280
A vulnerability has been found in kalvinGit kvf-admin up to f12a94dc1ebb7d1c51ee978a85e4c7ed75c620ff and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects the function fileUpload of the file FileUploadKit.java. The manipulation of the argument file leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Continious delivery with rolling releases is used by this product. Therefore, no version details of affected nor updated releases are available.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 4.7
Weakness: CWE-434
CVE-2020-16232
In Yokogawa WideField3 R1.01 - R4.03, a buffer overflow could be caused when a user loads a maliciously crafted project file.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 2.8
Weakness: CWE-120
CVE-2024-31581
FFmpeg version n6.1 was discovered to contain an improper validation of array index vulnerability in libavcodec/cbs_h266_syntax_template.c. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause undefined behavior within the application.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 9.8
CVE-2023-31597
An issue in Zammad v5.4.0 allows attackers to bypass e-mail verification using an arbitrary address and manipulate the data of the generated user. Attackers are also able to gain unauthorized access to existing tickets.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 6.5
CVE-2024-11962
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in code-projects Simple Car Rental System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /login.php. The manipulation of the argument uname leads to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 7.3
Weakness: CWE-89
CVE-2025-20298
In Universal Forwarder for Windows versions below 9.4.2, 9.3.4, 9.2.6, and 9.1.9, a new installation of or an upgrade to an affected version can result in incorrect permissions assignment in the Universal Forwarder for Windows Installation directory (by default, C:\Program Files\SplunkUniversalForwarder). This lets non-administrator users on the machine access the directory and all its contents.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 8.0
Weakness: CWE-732
CVE-2020-11293
Out of bound read can happen in Widevine TA while copying data to buffer from user data due to lack of check of buffer length received in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon IoT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Voice & Music, Snapdragon Wearables, Snapdragon Wired Infrastructure and Networking
CVSS 3.1 base score: 5.1
CVE-2021-36367
PuTTY through 0.75 proceeds with establishing an SSH session even if it has never sent a substantive authentication response. This makes it easier for an attacker-controlled SSH server to present a later spoofed authentication prompt (that the attacker can use to capture credential data, and use that data for purposes that are undesired by the client user).
CVSS 3.1 base score: 8.1
CVE-2021-0127
Insufficient control flow management in some Intel(R) Processors may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable a denial of service via local access.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 5.5
CVE-2025-4922
Nomad Community and Nomad Enterprise (“Nomad”) prefix-based ACL policy lookup can lead to incorrect rule application and shadowing. This vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-4922, is fixed in Nomad Community Edition 1.10.2 and Nomad Enterprise 1.10.2, 1.9.10, and 1.8.14.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 8.1
Weakness: CWE-266
CVE-2023-30375
In Tenda AC15 V15.03.05.19, the function "getIfIp" contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 9.8
CVE-2024-53197
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ALSA: usb-audio: Fix potential out-of-bound accesses for Extigy and Mbox devices

A bogus device can provide a bNumConfigurations value that exceeds the
initial value used in usb_get_configuration for allocating dev->config.

This can lead to out-of-bounds accesses later, e.g. in
usb_destroy_configuration.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 7.8
CVE-2020-14724
Vulnerability in the Oracle Solaris product of Oracle Systems (component: Device Driver Utility). The supported version that is affected is 11. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle Solaris executes to compromise Oracle Solaris. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Solaris. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.3 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
CVSS 3.1 base score: 7.3
CVE-2024-12369
A vulnerability was found in OIDC-Client. When using the RH SSO OIDC adapter with EAP 7.x or when using the elytron-oidc-client subsystem with EAP 8.x, authorization code injection attacks can occur, allowing an attacker to inject a stolen authorization code into the attacker's own session with the client with a victim's identity. This is usually done with a Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) or phishing attack.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 4.2
Weakness: CWE-345
CVE-2022-36841
A heap-based overflow vulnerability in PrepareRecogLibrary_Part function in libSDKRecognitionText.spensdk.samsung.so library prior to SMR Sep-2022 Release 1 allows attacker to cause memory access fault.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 4.4
Weakness: CWE-122
CVE-2025-8421
An improper default permission vulnerability was reported in Lenovo Dock Manager that, under certain conditions during installation, could allow an authenticated local user to redirect log files with elevated privileges.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 6.6
Weakness: CWE-276
CVE-2020-3455
A vulnerability in the secure boot process of Cisco FXOS Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to bypass the secure boot mechanisms. The vulnerability is due to insufficient protections of the secure boot process. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by injecting code into a specific file that is then referenced during the device boot process. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to break the chain of trust and inject code into the boot process of the device which would be executed at each boot and maintain persistence across reboots.
CVSS 3.0 base score: 6.7
Weakness: CWE-693
CVE-2023-28122
A local privilege escalation (LPE) vulnerability in UI Desktop for Windows (Version 0.59.1.71 and earlier) allows a malicious actor with local access to a Windows device running said application to submit arbitrary commands as SYSTEM.This vulnerability is fixed in Version 0.62.3 and later.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 7.8
CVE-2020-15703
There is no input validation on the Locale property in an apt transaction. An unprivileged user can supply a full path to a writable directory, which lets aptd read a file as root. Having a symlink in place results in an error message if the file exists, and no error otherwise. This way an unprivileged user can check for the existence of any files on the system as root.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 4.0
Weakness: CWE-22
CVE-2021-3492
Shiftfs, an out-of-tree stacking file system included in Ubuntu Linux kernels, did not properly handle faults occurring during copy_from_user() correctly. These could lead to either a double-free situation or memory not being freed at all. An attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (kernel memory exhaustion) or gain privileges via executing arbitrary code. AKA ZDI-CAN-13562.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 8.8
Weakness: CWE-415
CVE-2022-21736
Tensorflow is an Open Source Machine Learning Framework. The implementation of `SparseTensorSliceDataset` has an undefined behavior: under certain condition it can be made to dereference a `nullptr` value. The 3 input arguments to `SparseTensorSliceDataset` represent a sparse tensor. However, there are some preconditions that these arguments must satisfy but these are not validated in the implementation. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.8.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.7.1, TensorFlow 2.6.3, and TensorFlow 2.5.3, as these are also affected and still in supported range.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 7.6
CVE-2022-39869
Improper access control vulnerability in cloudNotificationManager.java SmartThings prior to version 1.7.89.0 allows attackers to access sensitive information via REMOVE_PERSISTENT_BANNER broadcast.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 4.0
Weakness: CWE-284
CVE-2023-1544
A flaw was found in the QEMU implementation of VMWare's paravirtual RDMA device. This flaw allows a crafted guest driver to allocate and initialize a huge number of page tables to be used as a ring of descriptors for CQ and async events, potentially leading to an out-of-bounds read and crash of QEMU.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 6.0
Weakness: CWE-125
CVE-2025-15175
A vulnerability was detected in SohuTV CacheCloud up to 3.2.0. Affected by this issue is the function doAppList/appCommandAnalysis of the file src/main/java/com/sohu/cache/web/controller/AppController.java. Performing manipulation results in cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 3.5
Weakness: CWE-79
CVE-2025-54271
Creative Cloud Desktop versions 6.7.0.278 and earlier are affected by a Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary file system write. A low-privileged attacker could exploit the timing between the check and use of a resource, potentially allowing unauthorized modifications to files. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 5.6
Weakness: CWE-367
CVE-2023-28159
The fullscreen notification could have been hidden on Firefox for Android by using download popups, resulting in potential user confusion or spoofing attacks. <br>*This bug only affects Firefox for Android. Other operating systems are unaffected.*. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 111.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 4.3
CVE-2024-52399
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Clarisse K. Writer Helper allows Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server.This issue affects Writer Helper: from n/a through 3.1.6.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 9.9
Weakness: CWE-434
CVE-2025-12790
A flaw was found in Rubygem MQTT. By default, the package used to not have hostname validation, resulting in possible Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) attack.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 7.4
Weakness: CWE-29
CVE-2021-35987
Acrobat Reader DC versions 2021.005.20054 (and earlier), 2020.004.30005 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30197 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds Read vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to disclose arbitrary memory information in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 3.3
Weakness: CWE-125
CVE-2023-23520
A race condition was addressed with additional validation. This issue is fixed in watchOS 9.3, tvOS 16.3, macOS Ventura 13.2, iOS 16.3 and iPadOS 16.3. A user may be able to read arbitrary files as root.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 5.9
CVE-2023-28393
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the tif_processing_dng_channel_count functionality of Accusoft ImageGear 20.1. A specially crafted malformed file can lead to memory corruption. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 5.6
Weakness: CWE-121
CVE-2025-30986
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in _CreativeMedia_ Elite Video Player allows Cross Site Request Forgery. This issue affects Elite Video Player: from n/a through 10.0.5.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 5.4
Weakness: CWE-352
CVE-2025-11939
A vulnerability was determined in ChurchCRM up to 5.18.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file src/ChurchCRM/Backup/RestoreJob.php of the component Backup Restore Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument restoreFile can lead to path traversal. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 4.7
Weakness: CWE-22
CVE-2021-34697
A vulnerability in the Protection Against Distributed Denial of Service Attacks feature of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct denial of service (DoS) attacks to or through the affected device. This vulnerability is due to incorrect programming of the half-opened connections limit, TCP SYN flood limit, or TCP SYN cookie features when the features are configured in vulnerable releases of Cisco IOS XE Software. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by attempting to flood traffic to or through the affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to initiate a DoS attack to or through an affected device.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 5.8
Weakness: CWE-665
CVE-2026-1940
An incomplete fix for CVE-2024-47778 allows an out-of-bounds read in gst_wavparse_adtl_chunk() function. The patch added a size validation check lsize + 8 > size, but it does not account for the GST_ROUND_UP_2(lsize) used in the actual offset calculation. When lsize is an odd number, the parser advances more bytes than validated, causing OOB read.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 5.1
CVE-2024-38320
IBM Storage Protect for Virtual Environments: Data Protection for VMware and Storage Protect Backup-Archive Client 8.1.0.0 through 8.1.23.0 uses weaker than expected cryptographic algorithms that could allow an attacker to decrypt highly sensitive information.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 5.9
Weakness: CWE-327
CVE-2024-8038
Vulnerable juju introspection abstract UNIX domain socket. An abstract UNIX domain socket responsible for introspection is available without authentication locally to network namespace users. This enables denial of service attacks.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 7.9
Weakness: CWE-420
CVE-2022-2634
An attacker may be able to execute malicious actions due to the lack of device access protections and device permissions when using the web application. This could lead to uploading python files which can be later executed.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 10.0
Weakness: CWE-250
CVE-2026-20020
A vulnerability in the OSPF protocol of Cisco Secure Firewall ASA Software and Cisco Secure FTD Software could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause an affected device to reload unexpectedly, resulting in a DoS condition. If OSPF authentication is enabled, the attacker must know the secret key to exploit this vulnerability.
 This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation when processing OSPF update packets. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted OSPF update packets. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to create a buffer overflow, causing the affected device to reload, resulting in a DoS condition.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 6.8
Weakness: CWE-20
CVE-2024-50221
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/amd/pm: Vangogh: Fix kernel memory out of bounds write

KASAN reports that the GPU metrics table allocated in
vangogh_tables_init() is not large enough for the memset done in
smu_cmn_init_soft_gpu_metrics(). Condensed report follows:

[   33.861314] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in smu_cmn_init_soft_gpu_metrics+0x73/0x200 [amdgpu]
[   33.861799] Write of size 168 at addr ffff888129f59500 by task mangoapp/1067
...
[   33.861808] CPU: 6 UID: 1000 PID: 1067 Comm: mangoapp Tainted: G        W          6.12.0-rc4 #356 1a56f59a8b5182eeaf67eb7cb8b13594dd23b544
[   33.861816] Tainted: [W]=WARN
[   33.861818] Hardware name: Valve Galileo/Galileo, BIOS F7G0107 12/01/2023
[   33.861822] Call Trace:
[   33.861826]  <TASK>
[   33.861829]  dump_stack_lvl+0x66/0x90
[   33.861838]  print_report+0xce/0x620
[   33.861853]  kasan_report+0xda/0x110
[   33.862794]  kasan_check_range+0xfd/0x1a0
[   33.862799]  __asan_memset+0x23/0x40
[   33.862803]  smu_cmn_init_soft_gpu_metrics+0x73/0x200 [amdgpu 13b1bc364ec578808f676eba412c20eaab792779]
[   33.863306]  vangogh_get_gpu_metrics_v2_4+0x123/0xad0 [amdgpu 13b1bc364ec578808f676eba412c20eaab792779]
[   33.864257]  vangogh_common_get_gpu_metrics+0xb0c/0xbc0 [amdgpu 13b1bc364ec578808f676eba412c20eaab792779]
[   33.865682]  amdgpu_dpm_get_gpu_metrics+0xcc/0x110 [amdgpu 13b1bc364ec578808f676eba412c20eaab792779]
[   33.866160]  amdgpu_get_gpu_metrics+0x154/0x2d0 [amdgpu 13b1bc364ec578808f676eba412c20eaab792779]
[   33.867135]  dev_attr_show+0x43/0xc0
[   33.867147]  sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x1f1/0x3b0
[   33.867155]  seq_read_iter+0x3f8/0x1140
[   33.867173]  vfs_read+0x76c/0xc50
[   33.867198]  ksys_read+0xfb/0x1d0
[   33.867214]  do_syscall_64+0x90/0x160
...
[   33.867353] Allocated by task 378 on cpu 7 at 22.794876s:
[   33.867358]  kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x50
[   33.867364]  kasan_save_track+0x17/0x60
[   33.867367]  __kasan_kmalloc+0x87/0x90
[   33.867371]  vangogh_init_smc_tables+0x3f9/0x840 [amdgpu]
[   33.867835]  smu_sw_init+0xa32/0x1850 [amdgpu]
[   33.868299]  amdgpu_device_init+0x467b/0x8d90 [amdgpu]
[   33.868733]  amdgpu_driver_load_kms+0x19/0xf0 [amdgpu]
[   33.869167]  amdgpu_pci_probe+0x2d6/0xcd0 [amdgpu]
[   33.869608]  local_pci_probe+0xda/0x180
[   33.869614]  pci_device_probe+0x43f/0x6b0

Empirically we can confirm that the former allocates 152 bytes for the
table, while the latter memsets the 168 large block.

Root cause appears that when GPU metrics tables for v2_4 parts were added
it was not considered to enlarge the table to fit.

The fix in this patch is rather "brute force" and perhaps later should be
done in a smarter way, by extracting and consolidating the part version to
size logic to a common helper, instead of brute forcing the largest
possible allocation. Nevertheless, for now this works and fixes the out of
bounds write.

v2:
 * Drop impossible v3_0 case. (Mario)

(cherry picked from commit 0880f58f9609f0200483a49429af0f050d281703)
CVSS 3.1 base score: 7.8
CVE-2023-32968
A buffer copy without checking size of input vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated administrators to execute code via a network.

We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:
QTS 5.0.1.2514 build 20230906 and later
QTS 5.1.2.2533 build 20230926 and later
QuTS hero h5.0.1.2515 build 20230907 and later
QuTS hero h5.1.2.2534 build 20230927 and later
CVSS 3.1 base score: 4.5
Weakness: CWE-120
CVE-2024-26132
Element Android is an Android Matrix Client. A third-party malicious application installed on the same phone can force Element Android, version 0.91.0 through 1.6.12, to share files stored under the `files` directory in the application's private data directory to an arbitrary room. The impact of the attack is reduced by the fact that the databases stored in this folder are encrypted. However, it contains some other potentially sensitive information, such as the FCM token. Forks of Element Android which have set `android:exported="false"` in the `AndroidManifest.xml` file for the `IncomingShareActivity` activity are not impacted. This issue is fixed in Element Android 1.6.12. There is no known workaround to mitigate the issue.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 4.0
Weakness: CWE-200
CVE-2023-47745
IBM MQ Operator 2.0.0 LTS, 2.0.18 LTS, 3.0.0 CD, 3.0.1 CD, 2.4.0 through 2.4.7, 2.3.0 through 2.3.3, 2.2.0 through 2.2.2, and 2.3.0 through 2.3.3 stores or transmits user credentials in plain clear text which can be read by a local user using a trace command.  IBM X-Force ID:  272638.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 6.2
Weakness: CWE-319
CVE-2023-41790
Uncontrolled Search Path Element vulnerability in Pandora FMS on all allows Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths. This vulnerability allows to access the server configuration file and to compromise the database. This issue affects Pandora FMS: from 700 through 773.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 7.6
Weakness: CWE-427
CVE-2021-31407
Vulnerability in OSGi integration in com.vaadin:flow-server versions 1.2.0 through 2.4.7 (Vaadin 12.0.0 through 14.4.9), and 6.0.0 through 6.0.1 (Vaadin 19.0.0) allows attacker to access application classes and resources on the server via crafted HTTP request.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 8.6
Weakness: CWE-402
CVE-2022-22149
A SQL injection vulnerability exists in the HelpdeskEmailActions.aspx functionality of Lansweeper lansweeper 9.1.20.2. A specially-crafted HTTP request can cause SQL injection. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.
CVSS 3.0 base score: 9.1
Weakness: CWE-89
CVE-2021-42142
An issue was discovered in Contiki-NG tinyDTLS through master branch 53a0d97. DTLS servers mishandle the early use of a large epoch number. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service and false-positive packet drops.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 8.2
CVE-2023-34464
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. Starting in version 2.2.1 until versions 14.4.8, 14.10.5, and 15.1RC1 of org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-web and any version prior to 14.4.8, 14.10.5, and 15.1.RC1 of org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-web-templates, any user who can edit a document in a wiki like the user profile can create a stored cross-site scripting attack. The attack occurs by putting plain HTML code into that document and then tricking another user to visit that document with the `displaycontent` or `rendercontent` template and plain output syntax. If a user with programming rights is tricked into visiting such a URL, arbitrary actions be performed with this user's rights, impacting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the whole XWiki installation. This has been patched in XWiki 14.4.8, 14.10.5 and 15.1RC1 by setting the content type of the response to plain text when the output syntax is not an HTML syntax.
CVSS 3.1 base score: 9.1
Weakness: CWE-79