eromang/cyberscale-contextual-training huggingface dataset:
CVE: CVE-2025-1352
A vulnerability has been found in GNU elfutils 0.192 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects the function __libdw_thread_tail in the library libdw_alloc.c of the component eu-readelf. The manipulation of the argument w leads to memory corruption. The attack can be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The name of the patch is 2636426a091bd6c6f7f02e49ab20d4cdc6bfc753. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 5.0)
CVE: CVE-2024-21198
Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: DDL).  Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.39 and prior, 8.4.2 and prior and  9.0.1 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.9)
CVE: CVE-2025-43206
A parsing issue in the handling of directory paths was addressed with improved path validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.6, macOS Ventura 13.7.7, macOS Sonoma 14.7.7. An app may be able to access protected user data.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.0)
CVE: CVE-2024-45104
A valid, authenticated LXCA user without sufficient privileges may be able to use the device identifier to modify an LXCA managed device through a specially crafted web API call.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.3)
CVE: CVE-2023-32453
Dell BIOS contains an improper authentication vulnerability. A malicious user with physical access to the system may potentially exploit this vulnerability in order to modify a security-critical UEFI variable without knowledge of the BIOS administrator.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.6)
CVE: CVE-2023-24463
Improper input validation in some Intel(R) Thunderbolt(TM) DCH drivers for Windows before version 88 may allow an unauthenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via adjacent access.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.3)
CVE: CVE-2024-20967
Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Replication).  Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.35 and prior and  8.2.0 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server as well as  unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of MySQL Server accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.5 (Integrity and Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H).
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 5.5)
CVE: CVE-2025-61553
An out-of-bounds write in VirtIO network device emulation in BitVisor from commit 108df6 (2020-05-20) to commit 480907 (2025-07-06) allows local attackers to cause a denial of service (host hypervisor crash) via a crafted PCI configuration space access. Given it's a heap overflow in a privileged hypervisor context, exploitation may enable arbitrary code execution or guest-to-host privilege escalation.
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.2)
CVE: CVE-2024-50386
Account users in Apache CloudStack by default are allowed to register templates to be downloaded directly to the primary storage for deploying instances. Due to missing validation checks for KVM-compatible templates in CloudStack 4.0.0 through 4.18.2.4 and 4.19.0.0 through 4.19.1.2, an attacker that can register templates, can use them to deploy malicious instances on KVM-based environments and exploit this to gain access to the host filesystems that could result in the compromise of resource integrity and confidentiality, data loss, denial of service, and availability of KVM-based infrastructure managed by CloudStack.


Users are recommended to upgrade to Apache CloudStack 4.18.2.5 or 4.19.1.3, or later, which addresses this issue. 

Additionally, all user-registered KVM-compatible templates can be scanned and checked that they are flat files that should not be using any additional or unnecessary features. For example, operators can run the following command on their file-based primary storage(s) and inspect the output. An empty output for the disk being validated means it has no references to the host filesystems; on the other hand, if the output for the disk being validated is not empty, it might indicate a compromised disk. However, bear in mind that (i) volumes created from templates will have references for the templates at first and (ii) volumes can be consolidated while migrating, losing their references to the templates. Therefore, the command execution for the primary storages can show both false positives and false negatives.


for file in $(find /path/to/storage/ -type f -regex [a-f0-9\-]*.*); do echo "Retrieving file [$file] info. If the output is not empty, that might indicate a compromised disk; check it carefully."; qemu-img info -U $file | grep file: ; printf "\n\n"; done
For checking the whole template/volume features of each disk, operators can run the following command:


for file in $(find /path/to/storage/ -type f -regex [a-f0-9\-]*.*); do echo "Retrieving file [$file] info."; qemu-img info -U $file; printf "\n\n"; done
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.5)
CVE: CVE-2015-10132
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in Thimo Grauerholz WP-Spreadplugin up to 3.8.6.1 on WordPress. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file spreadplugin.php. The manipulation of the argument Spreadplugin leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. Upgrading to version 3.8.6.6 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is a9b9afc641854698e80aa5dd9ababfc8e0e57d69. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-261676.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.5)
CVE: CVE-2023-22516
This High severity RCE (Remote Code Execution) vulnerability was introduced in versions 8.1.0, 8.2.0, 9.0.0, 9.1.0, 9.2.0, and 9.3.0 of Bamboo Data Center and Server.

This RCE (Remote Code Execution) vulnerability, with a CVSS Score of 8.5, allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code which has high impact to confidentiality, high impact to integrity, high impact to availability, and requires no user interaction.

Atlassian recommends that Bamboo Data Center and Server customers upgrade to latest version, if you are unable to do so, upgrade your instance to one of the specified supported fixed versions:
 Bamboo Data Center and Server 9.2: Upgrade to a release greater than or equal to 9.2.7.
  JDK 1.8u121+ should be used in case Java 8 used to run Bamboo Data Center and Server. See Bamboo 9.2 Upgrade notes (https://confluence.atlassian.com/bambooreleases/bamboo-9-2-upgrade-notes-1207179212.html)

 Bamboo Data Center and Server 9.3: Upgrade to a release greater than or equal to 9.3.4

See the release notes ([https://confluence.atlassian.com/bambooreleases/bamboo-release-notes-1189793869.html]). You can download the latest version of Bamboo Data Center and Server from the download center ([https://www.atlassian.com/software/bamboo/download-archives]).

This vulnerability was discovered by a private user and reported via our Bug Bounty program
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.5)
CVE: CVE-2023-42528
Improper Input Validation vulnerability in ProcessNvBuffering of libsec-ril prior to SMR Nov-2023 Release 1 allows local attacker to execute arbitrary code.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.7)
CVE: CVE-2024-30924
Cross Site Scripting vulnerability in DerbyNet v9.0 and below allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via the checkin.php component.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.6)
CVE: CVE-2024-5186
A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability exists in the file upload section of imartinez/privategpt version 0.5.0. This vulnerability allows attackers to send crafted requests that could result in unauthorized access to the local network and potentially sensitive information. Specifically, by manipulating the 'path' parameter in a file upload request, an attacker can cause the application to make arbitrary requests to internal services, including the AWS metadata endpoint. This issue could lead to the exposure of internal servers and sensitive data.
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.3)
CVE: CVE-2024-30252
Livemarks is a browser extension that provides RSS feed bookmark folders. Versions of Livemarks prior to 3.7 are vulnerable to cross-site request forgery. A malicious website may be able to coerce the extension to send an authenticated GET request to an arbitrary URL. An authenticated request is a request where the cookies of the browser are sent along with the request. The `subscribe.js` script uses the first parameter from the current URL location as the URL of the RSS feed to subscribe to and checks that the RSS feed is valid XML. `subscribe.js` is accessible by an attacker website due to its use in `subscribe.html`, an HTML page that is declared as a `web_accessible_resource` in `manifest.json`. This issue may lead to `Privilege Escalation`. A CSRF breaks the integrity of servers running on a private network. A user of the browser extension may have a private server with dangerous functionality, which is assumed to be safe due to network segmentation. Upon receiving an authenticated request instantiated from an attacker, this integrity is broken. Version 3.7 fixes this issue by removing subscribe.html from `web_accessible_resources`.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 2.6)
CVE: CVE-2023-21904
Vulnerability in the Oracle Banking Virtual Account Management product of Oracle Financial Services Applications (component: OBVAM Trn Journal Domain).  Supported versions that are affected are 14.5, 14.6 and  14.7. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Banking Virtual Account Management.  Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Banking Virtual Account Management accessible data as well as  unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Banking Virtual Account Management accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle Banking Virtual Account Management. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.3 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L).
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 5.3)
CVE: CVE-2023-3839
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in DedeBIZ 6.2.10. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /admin/sys_sql_query.php. The manipulation of the argument sqlquery leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-235190 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.1)
CVE: CVE-2022-3548
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Simple Cold Storage Management System 1.0. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component Add New Storage Handler. The manipulation of the argument Name leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-211048.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 2.4)
CVE: CVE-2021-47763
Aimeos 2021.10 LTS contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the json api 'sort' parameter that allows attackers to inject malicious database queries. Attackers can manipulate the sort parameter to reveal table and column names by sending crafted GET requests to the jsonapi/review endpoint.
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.2)
CVE: CVE-2021-39898
In all versions of GitLab CE/EE since version 10.6, a project export leaks the external webhook token value which may allow access to the project which it was exported from.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.7)
CVE: CVE-2025-13450
A vulnerability was determined in SourceCodester Online Shop Project 1.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /shop/register.php. This manipulation of the argument f_name causes cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.5)
CVE: CVE-2024-23034
Cross Site Scripting vulnerability in the input parameter in eyoucms v.1.6.5 allows a remote attacker to run arbitrary code via crafted URL.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.1)
CVE: CVE-2023-29152
By changing the filename parameter in the request, an attacker could 
delete any file with the permissions of the Vuforia server account.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.2)
CVE: CVE-2021-39890
It was possible to bypass 2FA for LDAP users and access some specific pages with Basic Authentication in GitLab 14.1.1 and above.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.1)
CVE: CVE-2018-1882
In a certain atypical IBM Spectrum Protect 7.1 and 8.1 configurations, the node password could be displayed in plain text in the IBM Spectrum Protect client trace file. IBM X-Force ID: 151968.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.7)
CVE: CVE-2024-8441
An uncontrolled search path in the agent of Ivanti EPM before 2022 SU6, or the 2024 September update allows a local authenticated attacker with admin privileges to escalate their privileges to SYSTEM.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.7)
CVE: CVE-2025-9873
The a3 Lazy Load plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting in all versions up to, and including, 2.7.5 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user supplied attributes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.4)
CVE: CVE-2025-1062
The Slider, Gallery, and Carousel by MetaSlider  WordPress plugin before 3.95.0 does not sanitise and escape some of its settings, which could allow high privilege users such as admin to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks even when the unfiltered_html capability is disallowed (for example in multisite setup).
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.5)
CVE: CVE-2021-41087
in-toto-golang is a go implementation of the in-toto framework to protect software supply chain integrity. In affected versions authenticated attackers posing as functionaries (i.e., within a trusted set of users for a layout) are able to create attestations that may bypass DISALLOW rules in the same layout. An attacker with access to trusted private keys, may issue an attestation that contains a disallowed artifact by including path traversal semantics (e.g., foo vs dir/../foo). Exploiting this vulnerability is dependent on the specific policy applied. The problem has been fixed in version 0.3.0.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 5.6)
CVE: CVE-2023-49751
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Ciprian Popescu Block for Font Awesome.This issue affects Block for Font Awesome: from n/a through 1.4.0.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.3)
CVE: CVE-2019-13458
An issue was discovered in Open Ticket Request System (OTRS) 7.0.x through 7.0.8, and Community Edition 5.0.x through 5.0.36 and 6.0.x through 6.0.19. An attacker who is logged into OTRS as an agent user with appropriate permissions can leverage OTRS notification tags in templates in order to disclose hashed user passwords.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 2.7)
CVE: CVE-2023-22080
Vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools product of Oracle PeopleSoft (component: PIA Core Technology).  Supported versions that are affected are 8.59 and  8.60. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools.  Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools accessible data as well as  unauthorized read access to a subset of PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.1)
CVE: CVE-2024-34035
An issue was discovered in O-RAN Near Realtime RIC H-Release. To trigger the crashing of the e2mgr, an adversary must flood the system with a significant quantity of E2 Subscription Requests originating from an xApp.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 5.7)
CVE: CVE-2024-6246
Wyze Cam v3 Realtek Wi-Fi Driver Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Wyze Cam v3 IP cameras. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists within the Realtek Wi-Fi kernel module. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the kernel. Was ZDI-CAN-22310.
Base severity: Critical (CVSS 9.6)
CVE: CVE-2020-6185
Under certain conditions ABAP Online Community in SAP NetWeaver (SAP_BASIS version 7.40) and SAP S/4HANA (SAP_BASIS versions 7.50, 7.51, 7.52, 7.53, 7.54), allows an authenticated attacker to store a malicious payload which results in Stored Cross Site Scripting vulnerability.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 5.4)
CVE: CVE-2024-7887
A vulnerability was found in LimeSurvey 6.3.0-231016 and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /index.php of the component File Upload. The manipulation of the argument size leads to denial of service. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 2.7)
CVE: CVE-2023-23934
Werkzeug is a comprehensive WSGI web application library. Browsers may allow "nameless" cookies that look like `=value` instead of `key=value`. A vulnerable browser may allow a compromised application on an adjacent subdomain to exploit this to set a cookie like `=__Host-test=bad` for another subdomain. Werkzeug prior to 2.2.3 will parse the cookie `=__Host-test=bad` as __Host-test=bad`. If a Werkzeug application is running next to a vulnerable or malicious subdomain which sets such a cookie using a vulnerable browser, the Werkzeug application will see the bad cookie value but the valid cookie key. The issue is fixed in Werkzeug 2.2.3.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 2.6)
CVE: CVE-2024-28446
Shenzhen Libituo Technology Co., Ltd LBT-T300-mini1 v1.2.9 was discovered to contain a buffer overflow via lan_netmask parameter at /apply.cgi.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 5.7)
CVE: CVE-2024-37101
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in AF themes WP Post Author allows Stored XSS.This issue affects WP Post Author: from n/a through 3.6.7.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.5)
CVE: CVE-2024-1790
The WordPress Infinite Scroll – Ajax Load More plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Path Traversal in all versions up to, and including, 7.0.1 via the 'type' parameter. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with administrator-level access and above, to read the contents of arbitrary files on the server, which can contain sensitive information. This is limited to Windows instances.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.9)
CVE: CVE-2025-46093
LiquidFiles before 4.1.2 supports FTP SITE CHMOD for mode 6777 (setuid and setgid), which allows FTPDrop users to execute arbitrary code as root by leveraging the Actionscript feature and the sudoers configuration.
Base severity: Critical (CVSS 9.9)
CVE: CVE-2022-3866
HashiCorp Nomad and Nomad Enterprise 1.4.0 up to 1.4.1 workload identity token can list non-sensitive metadata for paths under nomad/ that belong to other jobs in the same namespace. Fixed in 1.4.2.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 5.0)
CVE: CVE-2023-2478
An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 15.4 before 15.9.7, all versions starting from 15.10 before 15.10.6, all versions starting from 15.11 before 15.11.2. Under certain conditions, a malicious unauthorized GitLab user may use a GraphQL endpoint to attach a malicious runner to any project.
Base severity: Critical (CVSS 9.6)
CVE: CVE-2025-56683
A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the component /app/marketplace.html of Logseq v0.10.9 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via injecting arbitrary Javascript into a crafted README.md file.
Base severity: Critical (CVSS 9.6)
CVE: CVE-2025-14841
A flaw has been found in OFFIS DCMTK up to 3.6.9. The impacted element is the function DcmQueryRetrieveIndexDatabaseHandle::startFindRequest/DcmQueryRetrieveIndexDatabaseHandle::startMoveRequest in the library dcmqrdb/libsrc/dcmqrdbi.cc of the component dcmqrscp. This manipulation causes null pointer dereference. The attack requires local access. Upgrading to version 3.7.0 is sufficient to resolve this issue. Patch name: ffb1a4a37d2c876e3feeb31df4930f2aed7fa030. You should upgrade the affected component.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.3)
CVE: CVE-2023-6367
In WhatsUp Gold versions released before 2023.1, a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability has been identified.  It is possible for an attacker to craft a XSS payload and store that value within Roles.  

If a WhatsUp Gold user interacts with the crafted payload, the attacker would be able to execute malicious JavaScript within the context of the victims browser.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.6)
CVE: CVE-2025-49452
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in Adrian Ladó PostaPanduri allows SQL Injection. This issue affects PostaPanduri: from n/a through 2.1.3.
Base severity: Critical (CVSS 9.3)
CVE: CVE-2023-23761
An improper authentication vulnerability was identified in GitHub Enterprise Server that allowed an unauthorized actor to modify other users' secret gists by authenticating through an SSH certificate authority. To do so, a user had to know the secret gist's URL. This vulnerability affected all versions of GitHub Enterprise Server prior to 3.9 and was fixed in versions 3.4.18, 3.5.15, 3.6.11, 3.7.8, and 3.8.1. This vulnerability was reported via the GitHub Bug Bounty program.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.7)
CVE: CVE-2025-29516
D-Link DSL-7740C with firmware DSL7740C.V6.TR069.20211230 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the backup function.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.2)
CVE: CVE-2023-45184
IBM i Access Client Solutions 1.1.2 through 1.1.4 and 1.1.4.3 through 1.1.9.3 could allow an attacker to obtain a decryption key due to improper authority checks.  IBM X-Force ID:  268270.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.2)
CVE: CVE-2023-41818
An improper use of the SD card for sensitive data vulnerability was reported in the Motorola Device Help application that could allow a local attacker to read system logs.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 5.0)
CVE: CVE-2025-26440
In multiple functions of CameraService.cpp, there is a possible way to use the camera from the background due to a permissions bypass. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.8)
CVE: CVE-2023-25540
Dell PowerScale OneFS 9.4.0.x contains an incorrect default permissions vulnerability. A local malicious user could potentially exploit this vulnerability to overwrite arbitrary files causing denial of service.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.0)
CVE: CVE-2022-45095
Dell PowerScale OneFS, 8.2.x-9.4.x, contain a command injection vulnerability. An authenticated user having access local shell and having the privilege to gather logs from the cluster could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to execute arbitrary commands, denial of service, information disclosure, and data deletion.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.7)
CVE: CVE-2024-46901
Insufficient validation of filenames against control characters in Apache Subversion repositories served via mod_dav_svn allows authenticated users with commit access to commit a corrupted revision, leading to disruption for users of the repository.

All versions of Subversion up to and including Subversion 1.14.4 are affected if serving repositories via mod_dav_svn. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.14.5, which fixes this issue.

Repositories served via other access methods are not affected.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.1)
CVE: CVE-2025-23358
NVIDIA NVApp for Windows contains a vulnerability in the installer, where a local attacker can cause a search path element issue. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution and escalation of privileges.
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.2)
CVE: CVE-2024-29903
Cosign provides code signing and transparency for containers and binaries. Prior to version 2.2.4, maliciously-crafted software artifacts can cause denial of service of the machine running Cosign thereby impacting all services on the machine. The root cause is that Cosign creates slices based on the number of signatures, manifests or attestations in untrusted artifacts. As such, the untrusted artifact can control the amount of memory that Cosign allocates. The exact issue is Cosign allocates excessive memory on the lines that creates a slice of the same length as the manifests. Version 2.2.4 contains a patch for the vulnerability.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.2)
CVE: CVE-2021-43449
ONLYOFFICE all versions as of 2021-11-08 is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF). The document editor service can be abused to read and serve arbitrary URLs as a document.
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.1)
CVE: CVE-2025-4257
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in SeaCMS 13.2. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin_pay.php. The manipulation of the argument cstatus leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.5)
CVE: CVE-2023-4505
The Staff / Employee Business Directory for Active Directory plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to LDAP Passback in versions up to, and including, 1.2.3. This is due to insufficient validation when changing the LDAP server. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with administrative access and above, to change the LDAP server and retrieve the credentials for the original LDAP server.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 2.2)
CVE: CVE-2024-21677
This High severity Path Traversal vulnerability was introduced in version 6.13.0 of Confluence Data Center. This Path Traversal vulnerability, with a CVSS Score of 8.3, allows an unauthenticated attacker to exploit an undefinable vulnerability which has high impact to confidentiality, high impact to integrity, high impact to availability, and requires user interaction.

Atlassian recommends that Confluence Data Center and Server customers upgrade to latest version, if you are unable to do so, upgrade your instance to one of the specified supported fixed versions: Data Center Atlassian recommends that Confluence Data Center customers upgrade to the latest version and that Confluence Server customers upgrade to the latest 8.5.x LTS version.

If you are unable to do so, upgrade your instance to one of the specified supported fixed versions See the release notes https://confluence.atlassian.com/doc/confluence-release-notes-327.html

You can download the latest version of Confluence Data Center and Server from the download center https://www.atlassian.com/software/confluence/download-archives. 

This vulnerability was reported via our Bug Bounty program.
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.3)
CVE: CVE-2021-32831
Total.js framework (npm package total.js) is a framework for Node.js platfrom written in pure JavaScript similar to PHP's Laravel or Python's Django or ASP.NET MVC. In total.js framework before version 3.4.9, calling the utils.set function with user-controlled values leads to code-injection. This can cause a variety of impacts that include arbitrary code execution. This is fixed in version 3.4.9.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.5)
CVE: CVE-2024-53011
Information disclosure may occur due to improper permission and access controls to Video Analytics engine.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.9)
CVE: CVE-2023-35947
Gradle is a build tool with a focus on build automation and support for multi-language development. In affected versions when unpacking Tar archives, Gradle did not check that files could be written outside of the unpack location. This could lead to important files being overwritten anywhere the Gradle process has write permissions. For a build reading Tar entries from a Tar archive, this issue could allow Gradle to disclose information from sensitive files through an arbitrary file read. To exploit this behavior, an attacker needs to either control the source of an archive already used by the build or modify the build to interact with a malicious archive. It is unlikely that this would go unnoticed. A fix has been released in Gradle 7.6.2 and 8.2 to protect against this vulnerability. Starting from these versions, Gradle will refuse to handle Tar archives which contain path traversal elements in a Tar entry name. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.



### Impact

This is a path traversal vulnerability when Gradle deals with Tar archives, often referenced as TarSlip, a variant of ZipSlip.

* When unpacking Tar archives, Gradle did not check that files could be written outside of the unpack location. This could lead to important files being overwritten anywhere the Gradle process has write permissions.
* For a build reading Tar entries from a Tar archive, this issue could allow Gradle to disclose information from sensitive files through an arbitrary file read.

To exploit this behavior, an attacker needs to either control the source of an archive already used by the build or modify the build to interact with a malicious archive. It is unlikely that this would go unnoticed.

Gradle uses Tar archives for its [Build Cache](https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/build_cache.html). These archives are safe when created by Gradle. But if an attacker had control of a remote build cache server, they could inject malicious build cache entries that leverage this vulnerability. This attack vector could also be exploited if a man-in-the-middle can be performed between the remote cache and the build.

### Patches

A fix has been released in Gradle 7.6.2 and 8.2 to protect against this vulnerability. Starting from these versions, Gradle will refuse to handle Tar archives which contain path traversal elements in a Tar entry name.

It is recommended that users upgrade to a patched version.

### Workarounds

There is no workaround.

* If your build deals with Tar archives that you do not fully trust, you need to inspect them to confirm they do not attempt to leverage this vulnerability.
* If you use the Gradle remote build cache, make sure only trusted parties have write access to it and that connections to the remote cache are properly secured.

### References

* [CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/22.html)
* [Gradle Build Cache](https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/build_cache.html)
* [ZipSlip](https://security.snyk.io/research/zip-slip-vulnerability)
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.9)
CVE: CVE-2024-33551
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in 8theme XStore Core allows SQL Injection.This issue affects XStore Core: from n/a through 5.3.5.
Base severity: Critical (CVSS 9.3)
CVE: CVE-2023-43538
Memory corruption in TZ Secure OS while Tunnel Invoke Manager initialization.
Base severity: Critical (CVSS 9.3)
CVE: CVE-2026-32317
Cryptomator for Android offers multi-platform transparent client-side encryption for files in the cloud. Prior to version 1.12.3, an integrity check vulnerability allows an attacker tamper with the vault configuration file leading to a man-in-the-middle vulnerability in Hub key loading mechanism. Before this fix, the client trusted endpoints from the vault config without host authenticity checks, which could allow token exfiltration by mixing a legitimate auth endpoint with a malicious API endpoint. Impacted are users unlocking Hub-backed vaults with affected client versions in environments where an attacker can alter the vault.cryptomator file. This issue has been patched in version 1.12.3.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.6)
CVE: CVE-2023-32462
Dell OS10 Networking Switches running 10.5.2.x and above contain an OS command injection vulnerability when using remote user authentication. A remote unauthenticated attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to the execution of arbitrary OS commands and possible system takeover. This is a critical vulnerability as it allows an attacker to cause severe damage. Dell recommends customers to upgrade at the earliest opportunity.
Base severity: Critical (CVSS 9.8)
CVE: CVE-2025-55270
HCL Aftermarket DPC is affected by Improper Input Validation which allows an attacker to inject executable code and can carry out attacks such as XSS, SQL Injection, Command Injection etc.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.5)
CVE: CVE-2024-39772
Mattermost Desktop App versions <=5.8.0 fail to safeguard screen capture functionality which allows an attacker to silently capture high-quality screenshots via JavaScript APIs.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.7)
CVE: CVE-2024-23342
The `ecdsa` PyPI package is a pure Python implementation of ECC (Elliptic Curve Cryptography) with support for ECDSA (Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm), EdDSA (Edwards-curve Digital Signature Algorithm) and ECDH (Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman). Versions 0.18.0 and prior are vulnerable to the Minerva attack. As of time of publication, no known patched version exists.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.4)
CVE: CVE-2024-55103
Online Nurse Hiring System v1.0 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability in the component /admin/profile.php via the fullname parameter.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.2)
CVE: CVE-2019-4296
IBM Robotic Process Automation with Automation Anywhere 11 information disclosure could allow a local user to obtain e-mail contents from the client debug log file. IBM X-Force ID: 160759.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.0)
CVE: CVE-2022-2106
Elcomplus SmartICS v2.3.4.0 does not validate the filenames sufficiently, which enables authenticated administrator-level users to perform path traversal attacks and specify arbitrary files.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.8)
CVE: CVE-2026-4587
A vulnerability was found in HybridAuth up to 3.12.2. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file src/HttpClient/Curl.php of the component SSL Handler. The manipulation of the argument curlOptions results in improper certificate validation. The attack can be launched remotely. This attack is characterized by high complexity. The exploitability is assessed as difficult. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.7)
CVE: CVE-2019-11853
Several potential command injections vulnerabilities exist in the AT command interface of ALEOS before 4.11.0, and 4.9.4.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.9)
CVE: CVE-2024-22123
Setting SMS media allows to set GSM modem file. Later this file is used as Linux device. But due everything is a file for Linux, it is possible to set another file, e.g. log file and zabbix_server will try to communicate with it as modem. As a result, log file will be broken with AT commands and small part for log file content will be leaked to UI.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 2.7)
CVE: CVE-2021-27252
This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of NETGEAR R7800 firmware version 1.0.2.76. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the vendor_specific DHCP opcode. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-12216.
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.8)
CVE: CVE-2024-51785
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in I Thirteen Web Solution Responsive Filterable Portfolio allows Server Side Request Forgery.This issue affects Responsive Filterable Portfolio: from n/a through 1.0.22.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.4)
CVE: CVE-2025-6288
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in PHPGurukul Bus Pass Management System 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /admin/admin-profile.php of the component Profile Page. The manipulation of the argument profile name leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 2.4)
CVE: CVE-2023-20234
A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco FXOS Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to create a file or overwrite any file on the filesystem of an affected device, including system files.
 The vulnerability occurs because there is no validation of parameters when a specific CLI command is used. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating to an affected device and using the command at the CLI. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to overwrite any file on the disk of the affected device, including system files. The attacker must have valid administrative credentials on the affected device to exploit this vulnerability.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.4)
CVE: CVE-2016-9048
Multiple exploitable SQL Injection vulnerabilities exists in ProcessMaker Enterprise Core 3.0.1.7-community. Specially crafted web requests can cause SQL injections. An attacker can send a web request with parameters containing SQL injection attacks to trigger this vulnerability, potentially allowing exfiltration of the database, user credentials and in certain setups access the underlying operating system.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.4)
CVE: CVE-2025-59921
An exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor vulnerability [CWE-200] in Fortinet FortiADC version 7.4.0, version 7.2.3 and below, version 7.1.4 and below, 7.0 all versions, 6.2 all versions may allow an authenticated attacker to obtain sensitive data via crafted HTTP or HTTPs requests.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.2)
CVE: CVE-2024-23682
Artemis Java Test Sandbox versions before 1.8.0 are vulnerable to a sandbox escape when an attacker includes class files in a package that Ares trusts. An attacker can abuse this issue to execute arbitrary Java when a victim executes the supposedly sandboxed code.
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.2)
CVE: CVE-2023-50932
An issue was discovered in savignano S/Notify before 4.0.2 for Confluence. While an administrative user is logged on, the configuration settings of S/Notify can be modified via a CSRF attack. The injection could be initiated by the administrator clicking a malicious link in an email or by visiting a malicious website. If executed while an administrator is logged on to Confluence, an attacker could exploit this to modify the configuration of the S/Notify app on that host. This can, in particular, lead to email notifications being no longer encrypted when they should be.
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.3)
CVE: CVE-2024-34647
Incorrect use of privileged API in DualDarManagerProxy prior to SMR Sep-2024 Release 1 allows local attackers to access privileged APIs related to knox without proper license.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.0)
CVE: CVE-2024-26150
`@backstage/backend-common` is a common functionality library for backends for Backstage, an open platform for building developer portals. In `@backstage/backend-common` prior to versions 0.21.1, 0.20.2, and 0.19.10, paths checks with the `resolveSafeChildPath` utility were not exhaustive enough, leading to risk of path traversal vulnerabilities if symlinks can be injected by attackers. This issue is patched in `@backstage/backend-common` versions 0.21.1, 0.20.2, and 0.19.10.
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.7)
CVE: CVE-2023-49347
Temporary data passed between application components by Budgie Extras Windows Previews could potentially be viewed or manipulated. The data is stored in a location that is accessible to any user who has local access to the system. Attackers may read private information from windows, present false information to users, or deny access to the application.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.0)
CVE: CVE-2022-4044
A denial-of-service vulnerability in Mattermost allows an authenticated user to crash the server via multiple large autoresponder messages.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.3)
CVE: CVE-2025-60049
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in axiomthemes Soleil soleil allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Soleil: from n/a through <= 1.17.
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.2)
CVE: CVE-2025-20740
In wlan STA driver, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a race condition. This could lead to local information disclosure with User execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: WCNCR00435337; Issue ID: MSV-4036.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.7)
CVE: CVE-2025-4674
The go command may execute unexpected commands when operating in untrusted VCS repositories. This occurs when possibly dangerous VCS configuration is present in repositories. This can happen when a repository was fetched via one VCS (e.g. Git), but contains metadata for another VCS (e.g. Mercurial). Modules which are retrieved using the go command line, i.e. via "go get", are not affected.
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.6)
CVE: CVE-2017-9271
The commandline package update tool zypper writes HTTP proxy credentials into its logfile, allowing local attackers to gain access to proxies used.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.0)
CVE: CVE-2021-25384
An improper input validation vulnerability in sdfffd_parse_chunk_PROP() with Sample Rate Chunk in libsdffextractor library prior to SMR MAY-2021 Release 1 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code on mediaextractor process.
Base severity: Critical (CVSS 9.0)
CVE: CVE-2025-65027
RomM (ROM Manager) allows users to scan, enrich, browse and play their game collections with a clean and responsive interface. RomM contains multiple unrestricted file upload vulnerabilities that allow authenticated users to upload malicious SVG or HTML files. When these files are accessed the browser executes embedded JavaScript, leading to stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) which when combined with a CSRF misconfiguration they lead to achieve full administrative account takeover, creating a rogue admin account, escalating the attacker account role to admin, and much more. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.4.1 and 4.4.1-beta.2.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.6)
CVE: CVE-2025-15505
A vulnerability was found in Luxul XWR-600 up to 4.0.1. The affected element is an unknown function of the component Web Administration Interface. The manipulation of the argument Guest Network/Wireless Profile SSID results in cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond with a technical statement.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 2.4)
CVE: CVE-2023-30747
Unauth. Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in WPGem WooCommerce Easy Duplicate Product plugin <= 0.3.0.0 versions.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.1)
CVE: CVE-2020-8028
A Improper Access Control vulnerability in the configuration of salt of SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for SUSE Manager Server 4.1, SUSE Manager Proxy 4.0, SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.0, SUSE Manager Server 3.2, SUSE Manager Server 4.0 allows local users to escalate to root on every system managed by SUSE manager. On the managing node itself code can be executed as user salt, potentially allowing for escalation to root there. This issue affects: SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for SUSE Manager Server 4.1 google-gson versions prior to 2.8.5-3.4.3, httpcomponents-client-4.5.6-3.4.2, httpcomponents-. SUSE Manager Proxy 4.0 release-notes-susemanager-proxy versions prior to 4.0.9-0.16.38.1. SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.0 release-notes-susemanager-proxy versions prior to 4.0.9-0.16.38.1. SUSE Manager Server 3.2 salt-netapi-client versions prior to 0.16.0-4.14.1, spacewalk-. SUSE Manager Server 4.0 release-notes-susemanager versions prior to 4.0.9-3.54.1.
Base severity: Critical (CVSS 9.3)
CVE: CVE-2018-0173
A vulnerability in the Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software function that restores encapsulated option 82 information in DHCP Version 4 (DHCPv4) packets could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause an affected device to reload, resulting in a Relay Reply denial of service (DoS) condition. The vulnerability exists because the affected software performs incomplete input validation of encapsulated option 82 information that it receives in DHCPOFFER messages from DHCPv4 servers. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted DHCPv4 packet to an affected device, which the device would then forward to a DHCPv4 server. When the affected software processes the option 82 information that is encapsulated in the response from the server, an error could occur. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the affected device to reload, resulting in a DoS condition. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvg62754.
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.6)
CVE: CVE-2026-1407
A security flaw has been discovered in Beetel 777VR1 up to 01.00.09/01.00.09_55. This affects an unknown part of the component UART Interface. Performing a manipulation results in information disclosure. The attack may be carried out on the physical device. The attack is considered to have high complexity. It is indicated that the exploitability is difficult. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 2.0)
CVE: CVE-2025-47737
lib.rs in the trailer crate through 0.1.2 for Rust mishandles allocating with a size of zero.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 2.9)
CVE: CVE-2024-55907
IBM Cognos Analytics Mobile 1.1 for iOS application could allow an attacker to reverse engineer the codebase to gain knowledge about the programming technique, interface, class definitions, algorithms and functions used due to weak obfuscation.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 2.0)
CVE: CVE-2025-8678
The WP Crontrol plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to blind Server-Side Request Forgery in versions 1.17.0 to 1.19.1 via the 'wp_remote_request' function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Administrator-level access and above, to make web requests to arbitrary locations originating from the web application and can be used to query and modify information from internal services.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 5.9)
CVE: CVE-2023-47121
Discourse is an open source platform for community discussion. Prior to version 3.1.3 of the `stable` branch and version 3.2.0.beta3 of the `beta` and `tests-passed` branches, the embedding feature is susceptible to server side request forgery. The issue is patched in version 3.1.3 of the `stable` branch and version 3.2.0.beta3 of the `beta` and `tests-passed` branches. As a workaround, disable the Embedding feature.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.4)