eromang/cyberscale-contextual-training huggingface dataset:
CVE: CVE-2020-4233
IBM Security Identity Governance and Intelligence 5.2.6 could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information, caused by the failure to set the secure flag for the session cookie in SSL mode. By intercepting its transmission within an HTTP session, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to capture the cookie and obtain sensitive information. IBM X-Force ID: 175360.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.7)
CVE: CVE-2022-3641
Elevation of privilege in the Azure SQL Data Source in Devolutions Remote Desktop Manager 2022.3.13 to 2022.3.24 allows an authenticated user to spoof a privileged account.
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.8)
CVE: CVE-2017-14443
An exploitable information leak vulnerability exists in Insteon Hub running firmware version 1012. The HTTP server implementation incorrectly checks the number of GET parameters supplied, leading to an arbitrarily controlled information leak on the whole device memory. An attacker can send an authenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.
Base severity: Critical (CVSS 9.6)
CVE: CVE-2022-45194
CBRN-Analysis before 22 allows XXE attacks via am mws XML document, leading to NTLMv2-SSP hash disclosure.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.8)
CVE: CVE-2017-1265
IBM Security Guardium 10.0, 10.0.1, 10.1, 10.1.2, 10.1.3, 10.1.4, and 10.5 does not validate, or incorrectly validates, a certificate. This weakness might allow an attacker to spoof a trusted entity by using a man-in-the-middle (MITM) techniques. IBM X-Force ID: 124740.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.7)
CVE: CVE-2025-32403
An Out-of-bounds Write in RT-Labs P-Net version 1.0.1 or earlier allows an attacker to corrupt the memory of IO devices that use the library by sending a malicious RPC packet.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.8)
CVE: CVE-2019-4656
IBM MQ and IBM MQ Appliance 7.1, 7.5, 8.0, 9.0 LTS, 9.1 LTS, and 9.1 CD is vulnerable to a denial of service attack that would allow an authenticated user to crash the queue and require a restart due to an error processing error messages. IBM X-Force ID: 170967.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.5)
CVE: CVE-2024-39682
Cooked is a recipe plugin for WordPress. The Cooked plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to HTML Injection in versions up to, and including, 1.7.15.4 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This vulnerability allows authenticated attackers with contributor-level access and above to inject arbitrary HTML in pages that will be shown whenever a user accesses a compromised page. This issue has been addressed in release version 1.8.0. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.4)
CVE: CVE-2020-1488
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows AppX Deployment Extensions improperly performs privilege management, resulting in access to system files.
To exploit this vulnerability, an authenticated attacker would need to run a specially crafted application to elevate privileges.
The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how AppX Deployment Extensions manages privileges.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.0)
CVE: CVE-2026-4371
A malicious mail server could send malformed strings with negative lengths, causing the parser to read memory outside the buffer. If a mail server or connection to a mail server were compromised, an attacker could cause the parser to malfunction, potentially crashing Thunderbird or leaking sensitive data. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 149 and Thunderbird < 140.9.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.4)
CVE: CVE-2025-30841
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability in adamskaat Countdown & Clock allows Remote Code Inclusion. This issue affects Countdown & Clock: from n/a through 2.8.8.
Base severity: Critical (CVSS 9.9)
CVE: CVE-2025-24410
Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.8-beta1, 2.4.7-p3, 2.4.6-p8, 2.4.5-p10, 2.4.4-p11 and earlier are affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by a low-privileged attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim’s browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field. A successful attacker can abuse this to achieve session takeover, increasing the confidentiality and integrity impact as high.
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.7)
CVE: CVE-2026-31863
Anytype Heart is the middleware library for Anytype. The challenge-based authentication for the local gRPC client API can be bypassed, allowing an attacker to gain access without the 4-digit code. This vulnerability is fixed in anytype-heart 0.48.4, anytype-cli 0.1.11, and Anytype Desktop 0.54.5.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.6)
CVE: CVE-2024-58097
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

wifi: ath11k: fix RCU stall while reaping monitor destination ring

While processing the monitor destination ring, MSDUs are reaped from the
link descriptor based on the corresponding buf_id.

However, sometimes the driver cannot obtain a valid buffer corresponding
to the buf_id received from the hardware. This causes an infinite loop
in the destination processing, resulting in a kernel crash.

kernel log:
ath11k_pci 0000:58:00.0: data msdu_pop: invalid buf_id 309
ath11k_pci 0000:58:00.0: data dp_rx_monitor_link_desc_return failed
ath11k_pci 0000:58:00.0: data msdu_pop: invalid buf_id 309
ath11k_pci 0000:58:00.0: data dp_rx_monitor_link_desc_return failed

Fix this by skipping the problematic buf_id and reaping the next entry,
replacing the break with the next MSDU processing.

Tested-on: WCN6855 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HSP.1.1-03125-QCAHSPSWPL_V1_V2_SILICONZ_LITE-3.6510.30
Tested-on: QCN9074 hw1.0 PCI WLAN.HK.2.7.0.1-01744-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 5.5)
CVE: CVE-2024-25619
Mastodon is a free, open-source social network server based on ActivityPub. When an OAuth Application is destroyed, the streaming server wasn't being informed that the Access Tokens had also been destroyed, this could have posed security risks to users by allowing an application to continue listening to streaming after the application had been destroyed. Essentially this comes down to the fact that when Doorkeeper sets up the relationship between Applications and Access Tokens, it uses a `dependent: delete_all` configuration, which means the `after_commit` callback setup on `AccessTokenExtension` didn't actually fire, since `delete_all` doesn't trigger ActiveRecord callbacks. To mitigate, we need to add a `before_destroy` callback to `ApplicationExtension` which announces to streaming that all the Application's Access Tokens are being "killed". Impact should be negligible given the affected application had to be owned by the user. None the less this issue has been addressed in versions 4.2.6, 4.1.14, 4.0.14, and 3.5.18. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workaround for this vulnerability.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.1)
CVE: CVE-2020-27338
An issue was discovered in Treck IPv6 before 6.0.1.68. Improper Input Validation in the DHCPv6 client component allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to cause an Out of Bounds Read, and possibly a Denial of Service via adjacent network access.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 5.9)
CVE: CVE-2023-2505
The affected products have a CSRF vulnerability that could allow an attacker to execute code and upload malicious files.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.7)
CVE: CVE-2023-1504
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in SourceCodester Alphaware Simple E-Commerce System 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code. The manipulation of the argument email/password with the input test1%40test.com ' AND (SELECT 6077 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))dltn) AND 'PhRa'='PhRa leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-223408.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 5.6)
CVE: CVE-2025-70342
erase-install prior to v40.4 commit 2c31239 writes swiftDialog credential output to a hardcoded path /var/tmp/dialog.json. This allows an unauthenticated attacker to intercept admin credentials entered during reinstall/erase operations via creating a named pipe.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.6)
CVE: CVE-2023-36472
Strapi is an open-source headless content management system. Prior to version 4.11.7, an unauthorized actor can get access to user reset password tokens if they have the configure view permissions. The `/content-manager/relations` route does not remove private fields or ensure that they can't be selected. This issue is fixed in version 4.11.7.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 5.8)
CVE: CVE-2022-46808
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in Repute Infosystems ARMember armember-membership allows SQL Injection.This issue affects ARMember: from n/a through 3.4.11.
Base severity: Critical (CVSS 9.8)
CVE: CVE-2022-21584
Vulnerability in the Oracle Banking Trade Finance product of Oracle Financial Services Applications (component: Infrastructure). The supported version that is affected is 14.5. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Banking Trade Finance. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Banking Trade Finance accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Banking Trade Finance accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.4 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.4)
CVE: CVE-2022-1733
Heap-based Buffer Overflow in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 8.2.4968.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.6)
CVE: CVE-2023-21007
In multiple locations of p2p_iface.cpp, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-13Android ID: A-257029965
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.4)
CVE: CVE-2025-0400
A vulnerability was found in StarSea99 starsea-mall 1.0. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin/categories/update. The manipulation of the argument categoryName leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 2.4)
CVE: CVE-2024-23184
Having a large number of address headers (From, To, Cc, Bcc, etc.) becomes excessively CPU intensive. With 100k header lines CPU usage is already 12 seconds, and in a production environment we observed 500k header lines taking 18 minutes to parse. Since this can be triggered by external actors sending emails to a victim, this is a security issue. An external attacker can send specially crafted messages that consume target system resources and cause outage. One can implement restrictions on address headers on MTA component preceding Dovecot. No publicly available exploits are known.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 5.0)
CVE: CVE-2024-38820
The fix for CVE-2022-22968 made disallowedFields patterns in DataBinder case insensitive. However, String.toLowerCase() has some Locale dependent exceptions that could potentially result in fields not protected as expected.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.1)
CVE: CVE-2025-0905
PDF-XChange Editor JB2 File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JB2 files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25433.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.3)
CVE: CVE-2023-0860
Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts in GitHub repository modoboa/modoboa-installer prior to 2.0.4.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.8)
CVE: CVE-2023-40104
In ca-certificates, there is a possible way to read encrypted TLS data due to untrusted cryptographic certificates. This could lead to remote information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.5)
CVE: CVE-2025-32636
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in matthewrubin Local Magic allows SQL Injection. This issue affects Local Magic: from n/a through 2.6.0.
Base severity: Critical (CVSS 9.3)
CVE: CVE-2025-52631
HCL AION is affected by a Missing or Insecure HTTP Strict-Transport-Security (HSTS) Header vulnerability. This can allow insecure connections, potentially exposing the application to man-in-the-middle and protocol downgrade attacks.. This issue affects AION: 2.0.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.7)
CVE: CVE-2025-6432
When Multi-Account Containers was enabled, DNS requests could have bypassed a SOCKS proxy when the domain name was invalid or the SOCKS proxy was not responding. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 140 and Thunderbird < 140.
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.6)
CVE: CVE-2021-33139
Improper conditions check in firmware for some Intel(R) Wireless Bluetooth(R) and Killer(TM) Bluetooth(R) products before version 22.100 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable denial of service via adjacent access.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 5.7)
CVE: CVE-2021-3039
An information exposure through log file vulnerability exists in the Palo Alto Networks Prisma Cloud Compute Console where a secret used to authorize the role of the authenticated user is logged to a debug log file. Authenticated Operator role and Auditor role users with access to the debug log files can use this secret to gain Administrator role access for their active session in Prisma Cloud Compute. Prisma Cloud Compute SaaS versions were automatically upgraded to the fixed release. This issue impacts all Prisma Cloud Compute versions earlier than Prisma Cloud Compute 21.04.412.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.8)
CVE: CVE-2023-6461
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) - Reflected in GitHub repository viliusle/minipaint prior to 4.14.0.
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.6)
CVE: CVE-2023-37511
If certain App Transport Security (ATS) settings are set in a certain manner, insecure loading of web content can be achieved.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.5)
CVE: CVE-2025-51488
A Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in MoonShine version < 3.12.4, allowing remote attackers to store and execute arbitrary JavaScript by including a malicious HTML payload in the Name parameter when creating a new Admin.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.9)
CVE: CVE-2025-22690
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in DigiTimber DigiTimber cPanel Integration allows Stored XSS. This issue affects DigiTimber cPanel Integration: from n/a through 1.4.6.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.1)
CVE: CVE-2025-46702
Mattermost versions 10.5.x <= 10.5.5, 9.11.x <= 9.11.15, 10.8.x <= 10.8.0, 10.7.x <= 10.7.2, 10.6.x <= 10.6.5 fail to properly enforce channel member management permissions when adding participants to playbook runs. This allows authenticated users with member-level permissions to bypass system admin restrictions and add or remove users to/from private channels via the playbook run participants feature, even when the 'Manage Members' permission has been explicitly removed. This can lead to unauthorized access to sensitive channel content and allow guest users to gain channel management privileges.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 5.4)
CVE: CVE-2024-21618
An Access of Memory Location After End of Buffer vulnerability in the Layer-2 Control Protocols Daemon (l2cpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an adjacent, unauthenticated attacker to cause Denial of Service (DoS).

On all Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved platforms, when LLDP is enabled on a specific interface, and a malformed LLDP packet is received, l2cpd crashes and restarts. The impact of the l2cpd crash is reinitialization of STP protocols (RSTP, MSTP or VSTP), and MVRP and ERP. Also, if any services depend on LLDP state (like PoE or VoIP device recognition), then these will also be affected.

This issue affects:

Junos OS:
  *  from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S4, 

  *  from 22.1 before 22.1R3-S4, 

  *  from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S2, 

  *  from 22.3 before 22.3R2-S2, 22.3R3-S1, 

  *  from 22.4 before 22.4R3, 

  *  from 23.2 before 23.2R2.




 Junos OS Evolved:
  *  from 21.4-EVO before 21.4R3-S5-EVO, 

  *  from 22.1-EVO before 22.1R3-S4-EVO, 

  *  from 22.2-EVO before 22.2R3-S2-EVO, 

  *  from 22.3-EVO before 22.3R2-S2-EVO, 22.3R3-S1-EVO, 

  *  from 22.4-EVO before 22.4R3-EVO, 

  *  from 23.2-EVO before 23.2R2-EVO.




This issue does not affect:
  *  Junos OS versions prior to 21.4R1;

  *  Junos OS Evolved versions prior to 21.4R1-EVO.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.5)
CVE: CVE-2022-25905
Uncontrolled search path element in the Intel(R) oneAPI Data Analytics Library (oneDAL) before version 2021.5 for Intel(R) oneAPI Base Toolkit may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.7)
CVE: CVE-2021-44397
A denial of service vulnerability exists in the cgiserver.cgi JSON command parser functionality of reolink RLC-410W v3.0.0.136_20121102. A specially-crafted HTTP request can lead to a reboot. rtmp=start param is not object. An attacker can send an HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.6)
CVE: CVE-2023-45039
A buffer copy without checking size of input vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated administrators to execute code via a network.

We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:
QTS 5.1.4.2596 build 20231128 and later
QuTS hero h5.1.4.2596 build 20231128 and later
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.8)
CVE: CVE-2019-11898
Unauthorized APE administration privileges can be achieved by reverse engineering one of the APE service tools. The service tool is discontinued with Bosch Access Professional Edition (APE) 3.8.
Base severity: Critical (CVSS 9.9)
CVE: CVE-2020-5014
IBM DataPower Gateway V10 and V2018 could allow a local attacker with administrative privileges to execute arbitrary code on the system using a server-side requesr forgery attack. IBM X-Force ID: 193247.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.7)
CVE: CVE-2024-9753
Tungsten Automation Power PDF PDF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Tungsten Automation Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PDF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-24470.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.3)
CVE: CVE-2025-57059
Tenda G3 v3.0br_V15.11.0.17 was discovered to contain a stack overflow in the dhcpIndex parameter in the addDhcpRule function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted request.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.5)
CVE: CVE-2021-38342
The Nested Pages WordPress plugin <= 3.1.15 was vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery via the `npBulkAction`s and `npBulkEdit` `admin_post` actions, which allowed attackers to trash or permanently purge arbitrary posts as well as changing their status, reassigning their ownership, and editing other metadata.
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.1)
CVE: CVE-2024-38723
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Bernhard Kux JSON Content Importer.This issue affects JSON Content Importer: from n/a through 1.5.6.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.4)
CVE: CVE-2023-28819
Concrete CMS (previously concrete5) versions 8.5.12 and below, 9.0.0 through 9.0.2 is vulnerable to Stored XSS in uploaded file and folder names.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.5)
CVE: CVE-2022-31183
fs2 is a compositional, streaming I/O library for Scala. When establishing a server-mode `TLSSocket` using `fs2-io` on Node.js, the parameter `requestCert = true` is ignored, peer certificate verification is skipped, and the connection proceeds. The vulnerability is limited to: 1. `fs2-io` running on Node.js. The JVM TLS implementation is completely independent. 2. `TLSSocket`s in server-mode. Client-mode `TLSSocket`s are implemented via a different API. 3. mTLS as enabled via `requestCert = true` in `TLSParameters`. The default setting is `false` for server-mode `TLSSocket`s. It was introduced with the initial Node.js implementation of fs2-io in 3.1.0. A patch is released in v3.2.11. The requestCert = true parameter is respected and the peer certificate is verified. If verification fails, a SSLException is raised. If using an unpatched version on Node.js, do not use a server-mode TLSSocket with requestCert = true to establish a mTLS connection.
Base severity: Critical (CVSS 9.1)
CVE: CVE-2024-53808
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in Basix NEX-Forms – Ultimate Form Builder allows SQL Injection.This issue affects NEX-Forms – Ultimate Form Builder: from n/a through 8.7.8.
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.5)
CVE: CVE-2019-25218
The Photo Gallery Slideshow & Masonry Tiled Gallery plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to SQL Injection via the 'id' parameter in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.3 due to insufficient escaping on the user supplied parameter and lack of sufficient preparation on the existing SQL query.  This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Administrator-level access and above, to append additional SQL queries into already existing queries that can be used to extract sensitive information from the database.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.9)
CVE: CVE-2019-1647
A vulnerability in the Cisco SD-WAN Solution could allow an authenticated, adjacent attacker to bypass authentication and have direct unauthorized access to other vSmart containers. The vulnerability is due to an insecure default configuration of the affected system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by directly connecting to the exposed services. An exploit could allow the attacker to retrieve and modify critical system files.
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.0)
CVE: CVE-2023-0143
The Send PDF for Contact Form 7 WordPress plugin before 0.9.9.2 does not validate and escape some of its shortcode attributes before outputting them back in the page, which could allow users with a role as low as contributor to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks which could be used against high privilege users such as admins.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 5.4)
CVE: CVE-2022-45126
Kernel subsystem within OpenHarmony-v3.1.4 and prior versions in kernel_liteos_a has a kernel stack overflow vulnerability when call SysClockGettime. 4 bytes padding data from kernel stack are copied to user space incorrectly and leaked.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.0)
CVE: CVE-2025-7816
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in PHPGurukul Apartment Visitors Management System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /visitor-detail.php of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument visname leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.5)
CVE: CVE-2024-21085
Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Concurrency).  Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u401, 8u401-perf, 11.0.22; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 20.3.13 and  21.3.9. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 3.7 (Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L).
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.7)
CVE: CVE-2022-36067
vm2 is a sandbox that can run untrusted code with whitelisted Node's built-in modules. In versions prior to version 3.9.11, a threat actor can bypass the sandbox protections to gain remote code execution rights on the host running the sandbox. This vulnerability was patched in the release of version 3.9.11 of vm2. There are no known workarounds.
Base severity: Critical (CVSS 10.0)
CVE: CVE-2022-39224
Arr-pm is an RPM reader/writer library written in Ruby. Versions prior to 0.0.12 are subject to OS command injection resulting in shell execution if the RPM contains a malicious "payload compressor" field. This vulnerability impacts the `extract` and `files` methods of the `RPM::File` class of this library. Version 0.0.12 patches these issues. A workaround for this issue is to ensure any RPMs being processed contain valid/known payload compressor values such as gzip, bzip2, xz, zstd, and lzma. The payload compressor field in an rpm can be checked by using the rpm command line tool.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.0)
CVE: CVE-2022-23523
In versions prior to 0.8.1, the linux-loader crate uses the offsets and sizes provided in the ELF headers to determine the offsets to read from. If those offsets point beyond the end of the file this could lead to Virtual Machine Monitors using the `linux-loader` crate entering an infinite loop if the ELF header of the kernel they are loading was modified in a malicious manner. This issue has been addressed in 0.8.1. The issue can be mitigated by ensuring that only trusted kernel images are loaded or by verifying that the headers do not point beyond the end of the file.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.0)
CVE: CVE-2022-34397
Dell Unisphere for PowerMax vApp, VASA Provider vApp, and Solution Enabler vApp version 10.0.0.5 and below contains an authorization bypass vulnerability, allowing users to perform actions in which they are not authorized.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.9)
CVE: CVE-2024-13795
The Ecwid by Lightspeed Ecommerce Shopping Cart plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 6.12.27. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the ecwid_deactivate_feedback() function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to send deactivation messages on behalf of a site owner via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.3)
CVE: CVE-2025-8242
A vulnerability has been found in TOTOLINK X15 1.0.0-B20230714.1105 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /boafrm/formFilter of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument ip6addr/url/vpnPassword/vpnUser leads to buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.8)
CVE: CVE-2024-4062
A vulnerability was found in Hualai Xiaofang iSC5 3.2.2_112 and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality. The manipulation leads to improper certificate validation. The attack may be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-261788. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.7)
CVE: CVE-2025-0671
The Icegram Express  WordPress plugin before 5.7.50 does not sanitise and escape some of its Template settings, which could allow high privilege users such as admin to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks even when the unfiltered_html capability is disallowed (for example in multisite setup).
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.1)
CVE: CVE-2022-39892
Improper access control in Samsung Pass prior to version 4.0.05.1 allows attackers to unauthenticated access via keep open feature.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.6)
CVE: CVE-2018-19946
The vulnerability have been reported to affect earlier versions of Helpdesk. If exploited, this improper certificate validation vulnerability could allow an attacker to spoof a trusted entity by interfering in the communication path between the host and client. QNAP has already fixed the issue in Helpdesk 3.0.3 and later.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.2)
CVE: CVE-2025-5416
A vulnerability has been identified in Keycloak that could lead to unauthorized information disclosure. While it requires an already authenticated user, the /admin/serverinfo endpoint can inadvertently provide sensitive environment information.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 2.7)
CVE: CVE-2023-23943
Nextcloud mail is an email app for the nextcloud home server platform. In affected versions the SMTP, IMAP and Sieve host fields allowed to scan for internal services and servers reachable from within the local network of the Nextcloud Server. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Maill app is upgraded to 1.15.0 or 2.2.2. The only known workaround for this issue is to completely disable the nextcloud mail app.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 5.0)
CVE: CVE-2024-2495
Cryptographic key vulnerability encoded in the FriendlyWrt firmware affecting version 2022-11-16.51b3d35. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to compromise the confidentiality and integrity of encrypted data.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 5.2)
CVE: CVE-2024-13427
The Page Builder: Pagelayer – Drag and Drop website builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the plugin's Button widget in all versions up to, and including, 2.0.0 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user supplied attributes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page. NOTE: This vulnerability was partially fixed in version 1.9.9 and completely fixed in version 2.0.1.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.4)
CVE: CVE-2025-4324
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in MRCMS 3.1.2. This affects an unknown part of the file /admin/link/edit.do of the component External Link Management Page. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 2.4)
CVE: CVE-2023-31026
NVIDIA vGPU software for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability in the Virtual GPU Manager (vGPU plugin), where a NULL-pointer dereference may lead to denial of service.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.0)
CVE: CVE-2024-0390
INPRAX "iZZi connect" application on Android contains hard-coded MQTT queue credentials. The same MQTT queue is used by corresponding physical recuperation devices. Exploiting this vulnerability could potentially allow unauthorized access to manage and read parameters of the recuperation unit "reQnet iZZi".This issue affects "iZZi connect" application versions before 2024010401.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.2)
CVE: CVE-2019-11243
In Kubernetes v1.12.0-v1.12.4 and v1.13.0, the rest.AnonymousClientConfig() method returns a copy of the provided config, with credentials removed (bearer token, username/password, and client certificate/key data). In the affected versions, rest.AnonymousClientConfig() did not effectively clear service account credentials loaded using rest.InClusterConfig()
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.1)
CVE: CVE-2025-4320
Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness, Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password vulnerability in Birebirsoft Software and Technology Solutions Sufirmam allows Authentication Bypass, Password Recovery Exploitation.This issue affects Sufirmam: through 23012026. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Base severity: Critical (CVSS 10.0)
CVE: CVE-2022-32862
This issue was addressed with improved data protection. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.7.1, macOS Ventura 13, macOS Monterey 12.6.1. An app with root privileges may be able to access private information.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 5.5)
CVE: CVE-2024-11946
iXsystems TrueNAS CORE fetch_plugin_packagesites tar Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to tamper with firmware update files on affected installations of iXsystems TrueNAS devices. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists within the handling of firmware updates. The issue results from the use of an insecure protocol to deliver updates. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-25668.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.1)
CVE: CVE-2021-47892
PEEL Shopping 9.3.0 contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in the 'Comments / Special Instructions' parameter of the purchase page. Attackers can inject malicious JavaScript payloads that will execute when the page is refreshed, potentially allowing client-side script execution.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.2)
CVE: CVE-2020-4071
In django-basic-auth-ip-whitelist before 0.3.4, a potential timing attack exists on websites where the basic authentication is used or configured, i.e. BASIC_AUTH_LOGIN and BASIC_AUTH_PASSWORD is set. Currently the string comparison between configured credentials and the ones provided by users is performed through a character-by-character string comparison. This enables a possibility that attacker may time the time it takes the server to validate different usernames and password, and use this knowledge to work out the valid credentials. This attack is understood not to be realistic over the Internet. However, it may be achieved from within local networks where the website is hosted, e.g. from inside a data centre where a website's server is located. Sites protected by IP address whitelisting only are unaffected by this vulnerability. This vulnerability has been fixed on version 0.3.4 of django-basic-auth-ip-whitelist. Update to version 0.3.4 as soon as possible and change basic authentication username and password configured on a Django project using this package. A workaround without upgrading to version 0.3.4 is to stop using basic authentication and use the IP whitelisting component only. It can be achieved by not setting BASIC_AUTH_LOGIN and BASIC_AUTH_PASSWORD in Django project settings.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 2.2)
CVE: CVE-2021-24105
<p>Depending on configuration of various package managers it is possible for an attacker to insert a malicious package into a package manager's repository which can be retrieved and used during development, build, and release processes. This insertion could lead to remote code execution. We believe this vulnerability affects multiple package managers across multiple languages, including but not limited to: Python/pip, .NET/NuGet, Java/Maven, JavaScript/npm.</p>
<p><strong>Attack scenarios</strong></p>
<p>An attacker could take advantage of this ecosystem-wide issue to cause harm in a variety of ways. The original attack scenarios were discovered by Alex Birsan and are detailed in their whitepaper, <a href="https://medium.com/@alex.birsan/dependency-confusion-4a5d60fec610">Dependency Confusion: How I Hacked Into Apple, Microsoft and Dozens of Other Companies</a>.</p>
<ul>
<li><p>With basic knowledge of the target ecosystems, an attacker could create an empty shell for a package and insert malicious code in the install scripts, give it a high version, and publish it to the public repository. Vulnerable victim machines will download the higher version of the package between the public and private repositories and attempt to install it. Due to code incompatibility it will probably error out upon import or upon compilation, making it easier to detect; however the attacker would have gained code execution by that point.</p>
</li>
<li><p>An advanced attacker with some inside knowledge of the target could take a copy of a working package, insert the malicious code (in the package itself or in the install), and then publish it to a public repository. The package will likely install and import correctly, granting the attacker an initial foothold and persistence.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>These two methods could affect target organizations at any of these various levels:</p>
<ul>
<li>Developer machines</li>
<li>An entire team if the configuration to import the malicious package is uploaded to a code repository</li>
<li>Continuous integration pipelines if they pull the malicious packages during the build, test, and/or deploy stages</li>
<li>Customers, download servers, production services if the malicious code has not been detected</li>
</ul>
<p>This remote code execution vulnerability can only be addressed by reconfiguring installation tools and workflows, and not by correcting anything in the package repositories themselves. See the <strong>FAQ</strong> section of this CVE for configuration guidance.</p>
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.4)
CVE: CVE-2024-4368
Use after free in Dawn in Google Chrome prior to 124.0.6367.118 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.3)
CVE: CVE-2024-4156
The Essential Addons for Elementor – Best Elementor Templates, Widgets, Kits & WooCommerce Builders plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the ‘eael_event_text_color’ parameter in versions up to, and including, 5.9.17 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level permissions and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.4)
CVE: CVE-2024-50801
A SQL Injection vulnerability was discovered in AbanteCart 1.4.0 in the update() function in public_html/admin/controller/responses/listing_grid/collections.php. The vulnerability is exploitable via the id parameter.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.0)
CVE: CVE-2021-42550
In logback version 1.2.7 and prior versions, an attacker with the required privileges to edit configurations files could craft a malicious configuration allowing to execute arbitrary code loaded from LDAP servers.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.6)
CVE: CVE-2025-58646
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in chtombleson Mobi2Go allows Stored XSS. This issue affects Mobi2Go: from n/a through 1.0.0.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 5.9)
CVE: CVE-2025-9016
A vulnerability was identified in Mechrevo Control Center GX V2 5.56.51.48. This affects an unknown part of the file C:\Program Files\OEM\机械革命控制中心\AiStoneService\MyControlCenter\Command of the component Powershell Script Handler. The manipulation leads to uncontrolled search path. Local access is required to approach this attack. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.0)
CVE: CVE-2023-0257
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Online Food Ordering System 2.0. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /fos/admin/index.php?page=menu of the component Menu Form. The manipulation of the argument Image with the input <?php system($_GET['c']); ?> leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The identifier VDB-218185 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.7)
CVE: CVE-2023-6613
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Typecho 1.2.1. Affected is an unknown function of the file /admin/options-theme.php of the component Logo Handler. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-247248. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 2.4)
CVE: CVE-2023-27615
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Dipak C. Gajjar WP Super Minify plugin <= 1.5.1 versions.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 5.4)
CVE: CVE-2023-50363
An incorrect authorization vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions via a network.

We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:
QTS 5.1.6.2722 build 20240402 and later
QuTS hero h5.1.6.2734 build 20240414 and later
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.4)
CVE: CVE-2025-69822
An issue in Atomberg Atomberg Erica Smart Fan Firmware Version: V1.0.36 allows an attacker to obtain sensitive information and escalate privileges via a crafted deauth frame
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.4)
CVE: CVE-2023-20674
In wlan, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS07588569; Issue ID: ALPS07588552.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.4)
CVE: CVE-2024-6501
A flaw was found in NetworkManager. When a system running NetworkManager with DEBUG logs enabled and an interface eth1 configured with LLDP enabled, a malicious user could inject a malformed LLDP packet. NetworkManager would crash, leading to a denial of service.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.1)
CVE: CVE-2025-32021
Weblate is a web based localization tool. Prior to version 5.11, when creating a new component from an existing component that has a source code repository URL specified in settings, this URL is included in the client's URL parameters during the creation process. If, for example, the source code repository URL contains GitHub credentials, the confidential PAT and username are shown in plaintext and get saved into browser history. Moreover, if the request URL is logged, the credentials are written to logs in plaintext. If using Weblate official Docker image, nginx logs the URL and the token in plaintext. This issue is patched in version 5.11.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 2.2)
CVE: CVE-2024-44872
A reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in moziloCMS v3.0 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in the context of a user's browser via injecting a crafted payload.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.1)
CVE: CVE-2019-12664
A vulnerability in the Dialer interface feature for ISDN connections in Cisco IOS XE Software for Cisco 4000 Series Integrated Services Routers (ISRs) could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to pass IPv4 traffic through an ISDN channel prior to successful PPP authentication. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of the state of the PPP IP Control Protocol (IPCP). An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by making an ISDN call to an affected device and sending traffic through the ISDN channel prior to successful PPP authentication. Alternatively, an unauthenticated, remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending traffic through an affected device that is configured to exit via an ISDN connection for which both the Dialer interface and the Basic Rate Interface (BRI) have been configured, but the Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP) password for PPP does not match the remote end. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to pass IPv4 traffic through an unauthenticated ISDN connection for a few seconds, from initial ISDN call setup until PPP authentication fails.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.7)
CVE: CVE-2023-3974
OS Command Injection in GitHub repository jgraph/drawio prior to 21.4.0.
Base severity: Critical (CVSS 9.6)
CVE: CVE-2024-5967
A vulnerability was found in Keycloak. The LDAP testing endpoint allows changing the Connection URL  independently without re-entering the currently configured LDAP bind credentials. This flaw allows an attacker with admin access (permission manage-realm) to change the LDAP host URL ("Connection URL") to a machine they control. The Keycloak server will connect to the attacker's host and try to authenticate with the configured credentials, thus leaking them to the attacker. As a consequence, an attacker who has compromised the admin console or compromised a user with sufficient privileges can leak domain credentials and attack the domain.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 2.7)
CVE: CVE-2021-25463
Improper access control vulnerability in PENUP prior to version 3.8.00.18 allows arbitrary webpage loading in webview.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.0)
CVE: CVE-2025-13664
A potential security vulnerability in Quartus® Prime Standard Edition Design Software may allow escalation of privilege.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.7)
CVE: CVE-2019-25136
A compromised child process could have injected XBL Bindings into privileged CSS rules, resulting in arbitrary code execution and a sandbox escape. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 70.
Base severity: Critical (CVSS 10.0)
CVE: CVE-2023-34210
SQL Injection in create customer group function in EasyUse MailHunter Ultimate 2023 and earlier allow remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the ctl00$ContentPlaceHolder1$txtCustSQL parameter.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.7)
CVE: CVE-2020-8018
A Incorrect Default Permissions vulnerability in the SLES15-SP1-CHOST-BYOS and SLES15-SP1-CAP-Deployment-BYOS images of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1 allows local attackers with the UID 1000 to escalate to root due to a /etc directory owned by the user This issue affects: SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1 SLES15-SP1-CAP-Deployment-BYOS version 1.0.1 and prior versions; SLES15-SP1-CHOST-BYOS versions prior to 1.0.3 and prior versions;
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.4)
CVE: CVE-2025-41237
VMware ESXi, Workstation, and Fusion contain an integer-underflow in VMCI (Virtual Machine Communication Interface) that leads to an out-of-bounds write. A malicious actor with local administrative privileges on a virtual machine may exploit this issue to execute code as the virtual machine's VMX process running on the host. On ESXi, the exploitation is contained within the VMX sandbox whereas, on Workstation and Fusion, this may lead to code execution on the machine where Workstation or Fusion is installed.
Base severity: Critical (CVSS 9.3)
CVE: CVE-2021-32663
iTop is an open source web based IT Service Management tool. In affected versions an attacker can call the system setup without authentication. Given specific parameters this can lead to SSRF. This issue has been resolved in versions 2.6.5 and 2.7.5 and later
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.7)