eromang/cyberscale-contextual-training huggingface dataset:
CVE: CVE-2024-56662
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

acpi: nfit: vmalloc-out-of-bounds Read in acpi_nfit_ctl

Fix an issue detected by syzbot with KASAN:

BUG: KASAN: vmalloc-out-of-bounds in cmd_to_func drivers/acpi/nfit/
core.c:416 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: vmalloc-out-of-bounds in acpi_nfit_ctl+0x20e8/0x24a0
drivers/acpi/nfit/core.c:459

The issue occurs in cmd_to_func when the call_pkg->nd_reserved2
array is accessed without verifying that call_pkg points to a buffer
that is appropriately sized as a struct nd_cmd_pkg. This can lead
to out-of-bounds access and undefined behavior if the buffer does not
have sufficient space.

To address this, a check was added in acpi_nfit_ctl() to ensure that
buf is not NULL and that buf_len is less than sizeof(*call_pkg)
before accessing it. This ensures safe access to the members of
call_pkg, including the nd_reserved2 array.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.0)
CVE: CVE-2024-25511
RuvarOA v6.01 and v12.01 were discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the id parameter at /AddressBook/address_public_new.aspx.
Base severity: Critical (CVSS 9.4)
CVE: CVE-2021-31836
Improper privilege management vulnerability in maconfig for McAfee Agent for Windows prior to 5.7.4 allows a local user to gain access to sensitive information. The utility was able to be run from any location on the file system and by a low privileged user.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 5.6)
CVE: CVE-2024-49682
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in smp7, wp.Insider Simple Membership allows Phishing.This issue affects Simple Membership: from n/a through 4.5.3.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.7)
CVE: CVE-2019-18995
The HMISimulator component of ABB PB610 Panel Builder 600 versions 2.8.0.424 and earlier fails to validate the content-length field for HTTP requests, exposing HMISimulator to denial of service via crafted HTTP requests manipulating the content-length setting.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.3)
CVE: CVE-2025-9374
The Ultimate Tag Warrior Importer plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 0.2. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on a function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to import tags granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.3)
CVE: CVE-2024-33292
SQL Injection vulnerability in Realisation MGSD v.1.0 allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information via the id parameter.
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.2)
CVE: CVE-2021-35034
An insufficient session expiration vulnerability in the CGI program of the Zyxel NBG6604 firmware could allow a remote attacker to access the device if the correct token can be intercepted.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.4)
CVE: CVE-2024-45522
Linen before cd37c3e does not verify that the domain is linen.dev or www.linen.dev when resetting a password. This occurs in create in apps/web/pages/api/forgot-password/index.ts.
Base severity: Critical (CVSS 9.1)
CVE: CVE-2022-2741
The denial-of-service can be triggered by transmitting a carefully crafted CAN frame on the same CAN network as the vulnerable node. The frame must have a CAN ID matching an installed filter in the vulnerable node (this can easily be guessed based on CAN traffic analyses). The frame must contain the opposite RTR bit as what the filter installed in the vulnerable node contains (if the filter matches RTR frames, the frame must be a data frame or vice versa).
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.2)
CVE: CVE-2022-41334
An improper neutralization of input during web page generation [CWE-79] vulnerability in FortiOS versions 7.0.0 to 7.0.7 and 7.2.0 to 7.2.3 may allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to launch a cross site scripting (XSS) attack via the "redir" parameter of the URL seen when the "Sign in with FortiCloud" button is clicked.
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.6)
CVE: CVE-2025-51056
An unrestricted file upload vulnerability in Vedo Suite version 2024.17 allows remote authenticated attackers to write to arbitrary filesystem paths by exploiting the insecure 'uploadPreviews()' custom function in '/api_vedo/colorways_preview', ultimately resulting in remote code execution (RCE).
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.2)
CVE: CVE-2025-43712
JHipster before v.8.9.0 allows privilege escalation via a modified authorities parameter. Upon registering in the JHipster portal and logging in as a standard user, the authorities parameter in the response from the api/account endpoint contains the value ROLE_USER. By manipulating the authorities parameter and changing its value to ROLE_ADMIN, the privilege is successfully escalated to an Admin level. This allowed the access to all admin-related functionalities in the application. NOTE: this is disputed by the Supplier because there is no privilege escalation in the context of the JHipster backend (the report only demonstrates that, after using JHipster to generate an application, one can make a non-functional admin screen visible in the front end of that application).
Base severity: Low (CVSS 2.9)
CVE: CVE-2024-1245
Concrete CMS version 9 before 9.2.5 is vulnerable to stored XSS in file tags and description attributes since administrator entered file attributes are not sufficiently sanitized in the Edit Attributes page. A rogue administrator could put malicious code into the file tags or description attributes and, when another administrator opens the same file for editing, the malicious code could execute. The Concrete CMS Security team scored this 2.4 with CVSS v3 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 2.4)
CVE: CVE-2026-27795
LangChain is a framework for building LLM-powered applications. Prior to version 1.1.8, a redirect-based Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) bypass exists in `RecursiveUrlLoader` in `@langchain/community`. The loader validates the initial URL but allows the underlying fetch to follow redirects automatically, which permits a transition from a safe public URL to an internal or metadata endpoint without revalidation. This is a bypass of the SSRF protections introduced in 1.1.14 (CVE-2026-26019). Users should upgrade to `@langchain/community` 1.1.18, which validates every redirect hop by disabling automatic redirects and re-validating `Location` targets before following them. In this version, automatic redirects are disabled (`redirect: "manual"`), each 3xx `Location` is resolved and validated with `validateSafeUrl()` before the next request, and a maximum redirect limit prevents infinite loops.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.1)
CVE: CVE-2024-9853
The ID-SK Toolkit plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via SVG File uploads in all versions up to, and including, 1.7.2 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Author-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses the SVG file.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.4)
CVE: CVE-2025-31577
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in appointify Appointify allows Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server. This issue affects Appointify: from n/a through 1.0.8.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.6)
CVE: CVE-2025-0250
HCL IEM is affected by an authorization token sent in cookie vulnerability.  A token used for authentication and authorization is being handled in a manner that may increase its exposure to security risks.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 2.2)
CVE: CVE-2021-1378
A vulnerability in the SSH service of the Cisco StarOS operating system could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause an affected device to stop processing traffic, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. The vulnerability is due to a logic error that may occur under specific traffic conditions. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a series of crafted packets to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to prevent the targeted service from receiving any traffic, which would lead to a DoS condition on the affected device.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 5.3)
CVE: CVE-2019-12328
A command injection (missing input validation) issue in the remote phonebook configuration URI in the web interface of the Atcom A10W VoIP phone with firmware 2.6.1a2421 allows an authenticated remote attacker in the same network to trigger OS commands via shell metacharacters in a POST request.
Base severity: Critical (CVSS 9.0)
CVE: CVE-2023-6482
Use of encryption key derived from static information in Synaptics Fingerprint Driver allows 

an attacker to set up a TLS session with the fingerprint sensor and send restricted commands to the fingerprint sensor. This may 
allow an attacker, who has physical access to the sensor, to enroll a fingerprint into the 
template database.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 5.2)
CVE: CVE-2023-43660
Warpgate is a smart SSH, HTTPS and MySQL bastion host for Linux that doesn't need special client apps. The SSH key verification for a user can be bypassed by sending an SSH key offer without a signature. This allows bypassing authentication under following conditions: 1. The attacker knows the username and a valid target name 2. The attacked knows the user's public key and 3. Only SSH public key authentication is required for the user account. This issue has been addressed in version 0.8.1. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.8)
CVE: CVE-2021-23273
The Spotfire client component of TIBCO Software Inc.'s TIBCO Spotfire Analyst, TIBCO Spotfire Analytics Platform for AWS Marketplace, TIBCO Spotfire Desktop, and TIBCO Spotfire Server contains a vulnerability that theoretically allows a low privileged attacker with network access to execute a stored Cross Site Scripting (XSS) attack on the affected system. A successful attack using this vulnerability requires human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Affected releases are TIBCO Software Inc.'s TIBCO Spotfire Analyst: versions 10.3.3 and below, versions 10.10.0, 10.10.1, and 10.10.2, versions 10.7.0, 10.8.0, 10.9.0, 11.0.0, and 11.1.0, TIBCO Spotfire Analytics Platform for AWS Marketplace: versions 11.1.0 and below, TIBCO Spotfire Desktop: versions 10.3.3 and below, versions 10.10.0, 10.10.1, and 10.10.2, versions 10.7.0, 10.8.0, 10.9.0, 11.0.0, and 11.1.0, and TIBCO Spotfire Server: versions 10.3.11 and below, versions 10.10.0, 10.10.1, 10.10.2, and 10.10.3, versions 10.7.0, 10.8.0, 10.8.1, 10.9.0, 11.0.0, and 11.1.0.
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.0)
CVE: CVE-2025-10562
A flaw has been found in Campcodes Grocery Sales and Inventory System 1.0. This affects an unknown function of the file /ajax.php?action=save_product. This manipulation of the argument ID causes sql injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been published and may be used.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.3)
CVE: CVE-2024-5811
The Simple Video Directory WordPress plugin before 1.4.4 does not sanitise and escape some of its settings, which could allow contributors and higher to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks even when the unfiltered_html capability is disallowed (for example in multisite setup)
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.1)
CVE: CVE-2021-23896
Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information vulnerability in the administrator interface of McAfee Database Security (DBSec) prior to 4.8.2 allows an administrator to view the unencrypted password of the McAfee Insights Server used to pass data to the Insights Server. This user is restricted to only have access to DBSec data in the Insights Server.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.2)
CVE: CVE-2025-62763
Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) before 10.1.12 allows SSRF because of the configuration of the chat proxy.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 5.0)
CVE: CVE-2023-51418
Missing Authorization vulnerability in Joris van Montfort JVM rich text icons.This issue affects JVM rich text icons: from n/a through 1.2.6.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.7)
CVE: CVE-2021-27788
HCL Verse is susceptible to a Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability.  By tricking a user into clicking a crafted URL, a remote unauthenticated attacker could execute script in a victim's web browser to perform operations as the victim and/or steal the victim's cookies, session tokens, or other sensitive information.
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.3)
CVE: CVE-2023-49594
An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the challenge functionality of instipod DuoUniversalKeycloakAuthenticator 1.0.7 plugin. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to a disclosure of sensitive information. A user logging into Keycloak using  DuoUniversalKeycloakAuthenticator plugin triggers this vulnerability.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.5)
CVE: CVE-2026-0783
ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter Web UI Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter devices. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists within the web-based user interface. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the device. Was ZDI-CAN-28292.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.2)
CVE: CVE-2024-21589
An Improper Access Control vulnerability in the Juniper Networks Paragon Active Assurance Control Center allows an unauthenticated network-based attacker to access reports without authenticating, potentially containing sensitive configuration information.

A feature was introduced in version 3.1.0 of the Paragon Active Assurance Control Center which allows users to selectively share account data. By exploiting this vulnerability, it is possible to access reports without being logged in, resulting in the opportunity for malicious exfiltration of user data.

Note that the Paragon Active Assurance Control Center SaaS offering is not affected by this issue.

This issue affects Juniper Networks Paragon Active Assurance versions 3.1.0, 3.2.0, 3.2.2, 3.3.0, 3.3.1, 3.4.0.

This issue does not affect Juniper Networks Paragon Active Assurance versions earlier than 3.1.0.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.4)
CVE: CVE-2022-30713
Improper validation vulnerability in LSOItemData prior to SMR Jun-2022 Release 1 allows attackers to launch certain activities.
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.5)
CVE: CVE-2026-20111
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Prime Infrastructure could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to conduct a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against users of the interface of an affected system.

This vulnerability exists because the web-based management interface does not properly validate user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by inserting malicious code into specific data fields in the interface. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the affected interface or access sensitive, browser-based information. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker must have valid administrative credentials.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.8)
CVE: CVE-2022-1180
Reflected Cross Site Scripting in GitHub repository openemr/openemr prior to 6.0.0.4.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.6)
CVE: CVE-2024-33043
Transient DOS while handling PS event when Program Service name length offset value is set to 255.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 5.5)
CVE: CVE-2023-40010
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in realmag777 HUSKY – Products Filter for WooCommerce Professional.This issue affects HUSKY – Products Filter for WooCommerce Professional: from n/a through 1.3.4.2.
Base severity: Critical (CVSS 9.3)
CVE: CVE-2021-28176
The DNS configuration function in ASUS BMC’s firmware Web management page does not verify the string length entered by users, resulting in a Buffer overflow vulnerability. As obtaining the privileged permission, remote attackers use the leakage to abnormally terminate the Web service.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.9)
CVE: CVE-2023-26204
A plaintext storage of a password vulnerability [CWE-256] in FortiSIEM 6.7 all versions, 6.6 all versions, 6.5 all versions, 6.4 all versions, 6.3 all versions, 6.2 all versions, 6.1 all versions, 5.4 all versions, 5.3 all versions may allow an attacker able to access user DB content to impersonate any admin user on the device GUI.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.6)
CVE: CVE-2022-23609
iTunesRPC-Remastered is a Discord Rich Presence for iTunes on Windows utility. In affected versions iTunesRPC-Remastered did not properly sanitize user input used to remove files leading to file deletion only limited by the process permissions. Users are advised to upgrade as soon as possible.
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.3)
CVE: CVE-2021-20499
IBM Security Verify Access Docker 10.0.0 could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information when a detailed technical error message is returned in the browser. This information could be used in further attacks against the system. IBM X-Force ID: 197973
Base severity: Low (CVSS 2.7)
CVE: CVE-2023-0800
LibTIFF 4.4.0 has an out-of-bounds write in tiffcrop in tools/tiffcrop.c:3502, allowing attackers to cause a denial-of-service via a crafted tiff file. For users that compile libtiff from sources, the fix is available with commit 33aee127.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.8)
CVE: CVE-2024-42170
HCL MyXalytics is affected by a session fixation vulnerability.  Cyber-criminals can exploit this by sending crafted URLs with a session token to access the victim's login session.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.8)
CVE: CVE-2025-2312
A flaw was found in cifs-utils. When trying to obtain Kerberos credentials, the cifs.upcall program from the cifs-utils package makes an upcall to the wrong namespace in containerized environments. This issue may lead to disclosing sensitive data from the host's Kerberos credentials cache.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 5.9)
CVE: CVE-2020-35391
Tenda N300 F3 12.01.01.48 devices allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information (possibly including an http_passwd line) via a direct request for cgi-bin/DownloadCfg/RouterCfm.cfg, a related issue to CVE-2017-14942. NOTE: the vulnerability report may suggest that either a ? character must be placed after the RouterCfm.cfg filename, or that the HTTP request headers must be unusual, but it is not known why these are relevant to the device's HTTP response behavior.
Base severity: Critical (CVSS 9.6)
CVE: CVE-2013-10010
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in zerochplus. This affects the function PrintResList of the file test/mordor/thread.res.pl. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The patch is named 9ddf9ecca8565341d8d26a3b2f64540bde4fa273. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-218007.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.3)
CVE: CVE-2017-2911
An exploitable vulnerability exists in the remote control functionality of Circle with Disney running firmware 2.0.1. SSL certificates for specific domain names can cause the rclient daemon to accept a different certificate than intended. An attacker can host an HTTPS server with this certificate to trigger this vulnerability.
Base severity: Critical (CVSS 9.0)
CVE: CVE-2024-9309
A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability exists in the POST /worker_generate_stream API endpoint of the Controller API Server in haotian-liu/llava version v1.2.0 (LLaVA-1.6). This vulnerability allows attackers to exploit the victim Controller API Server's credentials to perform unauthorized web actions or access unauthorized web resources.
Base severity: Critical (CVSS 9.3)
CVE: CVE-2023-37521
HCL BigFix Bare OSD Metal Server WebUI version 311.19 or lower can sometimes include sensitive information in a query string which could allow an attacker to execute a malicious attack.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 2.3)
CVE: CVE-2025-24023
Flask-AppBuilder is an application development framework. Prior to 4.5.3, Flask-AppBuilder allows unauthenticated users to enumerate existing usernames by timing the response time from the server when brute forcing requests to login. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.5.3.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.7)
CVE: CVE-2023-46725
FoodCoopShop is open source software for food coops and local shops. Versions starting with 3.2.0 prior to 3.6.1 are vulnerable to server-side request forgery. In the Network module, a manufacturer account can use the `/api/updateProducts.json` endpoint to make the server send a request to an arbitrary host. This means that the server can be used as a proxy into the internal network where the server is. Furthermore, the checks on a valid image are not adequate, leading to a time of check time of use issue. For example, by using a custom server that returns 200 on HEAD requests, then return a valid image on first GET request and then a 302 redirect to final target on second GET request, the server will copy whatever file is at the redirect destination, making this a full SSRF. Version 3.6.1 fixes this vulnerability.
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.1)
CVE: CVE-2023-6103
A vulnerability has been found in Intelbras RX 1500 1.1.9 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /WiFi.html of the component SSID Handler. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-245065 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 2.4)
CVE: CVE-2020-16017
Use after free in site isolation in Google Chrome prior to 86.0.4240.198 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page.
Base severity: Critical (CVSS 9.6)
CVE: CVE-2025-50951
FontForge v20230101 was discovered to contain a memory leak via the utf7toutf8_copy function at /fontforge/sfd.c.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.5)
CVE: CVE-2025-7473
Zohocorp ManageEngine EndPoint Central versions 11.4.2516.1 and prior are vulnerable to XML Injection.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 5.2)
CVE: CVE-2023-29193
SpiceDB is an open source, Google Zanzibar-inspired, database system for creating and managing security-critical application permissions. The `spicedb serve` command contains a flag named `--grpc-preshared-key` which is used to protect the gRPC API from being accessed by unauthorized requests. The values of this flag are to be considered sensitive, secret data. The `/debug/pprof/cmdline` endpoint served by the metrics service (defaulting running on port `9090`) reveals the command-line flags provided for debugging purposes. If a password is set via the `--grpc-preshared-key` then the key is revealed by this endpoint along with any other flags provided to the SpiceDB binary. This issue has been fixed in version 1.19.1.

### Impact

All deployments abiding by the recommended best practices for production usage are **NOT affected**:
- Authzed's SpiceDB Serverless
- Authzed's SpiceDB Dedicated
- SpiceDB Operator

Users configuring SpiceDB via environment variables are **NOT affected**.

Users **MAY be affected** if they expose their metrics port to an untrusted network and are configuring `--grpc-preshared-key` via command-line flag.

### Patches

TODO

### Workarounds

To workaround this issue you can do one of the following:

- Configure the preshared key via an environment variable (e.g. `SPICEDB_GRPC_PRESHARED_KEY=yoursecret spicedb serve`)
- Reconfigure the `--metrics-addr` flag to bind to a trusted network (e.g. `--metrics-addr=localhost:9090`)
- Disable the metrics service via the flag (e.g. `--metrics-enabled=false`)
- Adopt one of the recommended deployment models: [Authzed's managed services](https://authzed.com/pricing) or the [SpiceDB Operator](https://github.com/authzed/spicedb-operator)

### References

- [GitHub Security Advisory issued for SpiceDB](https://github.com/authzed/spicedb/security/advisories/GHSA-cjr9-mr35-7xh6)
- [Go issue #22085](https://github.com/golang/go/issues/22085) for documenting the risks of exposing pprof to the internet
- [Go issue #42834](https://github.com/golang/go/issues/42834) discusses preventing pprof registration to the default serve mux
- [semgrep rule go.lang.security.audit.net.pprof.pprof-debug-exposure](https://semgrep.dev/r?q=go.lang.security.audit.net.pprof) checks for a variation of this issue

### Credit

We'd like to thank Amit Laish, a security researcher at GE Vernova for responsibly disclosing this vulnerability.
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.7)
CVE: CVE-2024-38673
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Obtain Infotech Multisite Content Copier/Updater allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects Multisite Content Copier/Updater: from n/a through 1.5.0.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.1)
CVE: CVE-2025-42895
Due to insufficient validation of connection property values, the SAP HANA JDBC Client allows a high-privilege locally authenticated user to supply crafted parameters that lead to unauthorized code loading, resulting in low impact on confidentiality and integrity and high impact on availability of the application.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.9)
CVE: CVE-2023-49096
Jellyfin is a Free Software Media System for managing and streaming media. In affected versions there is an argument injection in the VideosController, specifically the `/Videos/<itemId>/stream` and `/Videos/<itemId>/stream.<container>` endpoints which are present in the current Jellyfin version. Additional endpoints in the AudioController might also be vulnerable, as they differ only slightly in execution. Those endpoints are reachable by an unauthenticated user. In order to exploit this vulnerability an unauthenticated attacker has to guess an itemId, which is a completely random GUID. It’s a very unlikely case even for a large media database with lots of items. Without an additional information leak, this vulnerability shouldn’t be directly exploitable, even if the instance is reachable from the Internet. There are a lot of query parameters that get accepted by the method. At least two of those, videoCodec and audioCodec are vulnerable to the argument injection. The values can be traced through a lot of code and might be changed in the process. However, the fallback is to always use them as-is, which means we can inject our own arguments. Those arguments land in the command line of FFmpeg. Because UseShellExecute is always set to false, we can’t simply terminate the FFmpeg command and execute our own. It should only be possible to add additional arguments to FFmpeg, which is powerful enough as it stands. There is probably a way of overwriting an arbitrary file with malicious content. This vulnerability has been addressed in version 10.8.13. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.7)
CVE: CVE-2025-32308
Missing Authorization vulnerability in looks_awesome Team Builder allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects Team Builder: from n/a through 1.5.7.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.6)
CVE: CVE-2022-1783
An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 14.3 before 14.9.5, all versions starting from 14.10 before 14.10.4, all versions starting from 15.0 before 15.0.1. It may be possible for malicious group maintainers to add new members to a project within their group, through the REST API, even after their group owner enabled a setting to prevent members from being added to projects within that group.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 2.7)
CVE: CVE-2025-5514
Improper Handling of Length Parameter Inconsistency vulnerability in web server function on Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to delay the processing of the web server function and prevent legitimate users from utilizing the web server function, by sending a specially crafted HTTP request.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 5.3)
CVE: CVE-2022-44717
An issue was discovered in NetScout nGeniusONE 6.3.2 build 904. Open Redirection can occur (issue 1 of 2). After successful login, an attacker must visit the vulnerable parameter and inject a crafted payload to successfully redirect to an unknown host. The attack vector is Network, and the Attack Complexity required is High. Privileges required are administrator, User Interaction is required, and Scope is unchanged. The user must visit the vulnerable parameter and inject a crafted payload to successfully redirect to an unknown host.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.1)
CVE: CVE-2024-28820
Buffer overflow in the extract_openvpn_cr function in openvpn-cr.c in openvpn-auth-ldap (aka the Three Rings Auth-LDAP plugin for OpenVPN) 2.0.4 allows attackers with a valid LDAP username and who can control the challenge/response password field to pass a string with more than 14 colons into this field and cause a buffer overflow.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.3)
CVE: CVE-2025-23051
An authenticated parameter injection vulnerability exists in the web-based management interface of the AOS-8 and AOS-10 Operating Systems. Successful exploitation could allow an authenticated user to leverage parameter injection to overwrite arbitrary system files.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.2)
CVE: CVE-2024-45082
IBM Cognos Analytics 11.2.0 through 11.2.4 and 12.0.0 through 12.0.3 

could allow a remote attacker to conduct phishing attacks, using an open redirect attack. By persuading a victim to visit a specially crafted Web site, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to spoof the URL displayed to redirect a user to a malicious Web site that would appear to be trusted.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.8)
CVE: CVE-2024-50427
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Devsoft Baltic OÜ SurveyJS: Drag & Drop WordPress Form Builder.This issue affects SurveyJS: Drag & Drop WordPress Form Builder: from n/a through 1.9.136.
Base severity: Critical (CVSS 9.9)
CVE: CVE-2020-1987
An information exposure vulnerability in the logging component of Palo Alto Networks Global Protect Agent allows a local authenticated user to read VPN cookie information when the troubleshooting logging level is set to "Dump". This issue affects Palo Alto Networks Global Protect Agent 5.0 versions prior to 5.0.9; 5.1 versions prior to 5.1.1.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.9)
CVE: CVE-2020-2535
Vulnerability in the Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Analytics Server). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.3.0 and 12.2.1.4.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition accessible data. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 4.7 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N).
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.7)
CVE: CVE-2019-1747
A vulnerability in the implementation of the Short Message Service (SMS) handling functionality of Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to trigger a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to improper processing of SMS protocol data units (PDUs) that are encoded with a special character set. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a malicious SMS message to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the wireless WAN (WWAN) cellular interface module on an affected device to crash, resulting in a DoS condition that would require manual intervention to restore normal operating conditions.
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.6)
CVE: CVE-2024-53441
An issue in the index.js decryptCookie function of cookie-encrypter v1.0.1 allows attackers to execute a bit flipping attack.
Base severity: Critical (CVSS 9.1)
CVE: CVE-2024-2344
The Avada theme for WordPress is vulnerable to SQL Injection via the 'entry' parameter in all versions up to, and including, 7.11.6 due to insufficient escaping on the user supplied parameter and lack of sufficient preparation on the existing SQL query.  This makes it possible for authenticted attackers, with editor-level access and above, to append additional SQL queries into already existing queries that can be used to extract sensitive information from the database.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.2)
CVE: CVE-2019-4267
The IBM Spectrum Protect 7.1 and 8.1 Backup-Archive Client is vulnerable to a buffer overflow. This could allow execution of arbitrary code on the local system or the application to crash. IBM X-Force ID: 160200.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.9)
CVE: CVE-2024-28848
OpenMetadata is a unified platform for discovery, observability, and governance powered by a central metadata repository, in-depth lineage, and seamless team collaboration. The `‎CompiledRule::validateExpression` method evaluates an SpEL expression using an `StandardEvaluationContext`, allowing the expression to reach and interact with Java classes such as `java.lang.Runtime`, leading to Remote Code Execution. The `/api/v1/policies/validation/condition/<expression>` endpoint passes user-controlled data `CompiledRule::validateExpession` allowing authenticated (non-admin) users to execute arbitrary system commands on the underlaying operating system. In addition, there is a missing authorization check since `Authorizer.authorize()` is never called in the affected path and therefore any authenticated non-admin user is able to trigger this endpoint and evaluate arbitrary SpEL expressions leading to arbitrary command execution. This vulnerability was discovered with the help of CodeQL's Expression language injection (Spring) query and is also tracked as `GHSL-2023-236`. This issue may lead to Remote Code Execution and has been resolved in version 1.2.4. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.8)
CVE: CVE-2024-54128
Directus is a real-time API and App dashboard for managing SQL database content. The Comment feature has implemented a filter to prevent users from adding restricted characters, such as HTML tags. However, this filter operates on the client-side, which can be bypassed, making the application vulnerable to HTML Injection. This vulerability is fixed in 10.13.4 and 11.2.0.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 5.7)
CVE: CVE-2025-62794
GitHub Workflow Updater is a VS Code extension that automatically pins GitHub Actions to specific commits for enhanced security. Before 0.0.7, any provided Github token would be stored in plaintext in the editor configuration as json on disk, rather than through the more secure "securestorage" api. An attacker with read only access to your home directory could have read this token and used it to perform actions with that token. Update to 0.0.7.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.8)
CVE: CVE-2025-24104
This issue was addressed with improved handling of symlinks. This issue is fixed in iPadOS 17.7.4, iOS 18.3 and iPadOS 18.3. Restoring a maliciously crafted backup file may lead to modification of protected system files.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 5.5)
CVE: CVE-2024-30497
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in I Thirteen Web Solution WP Responsive Tabs horizontal vertical and accordion Tabs.This issue affects WP Responsive Tabs horizontal vertical and accordion Tabs: from n/a through 1.1.17.
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.5)
CVE: CVE-2021-36097
Agents are able to lock the ticket without the "Owner" permission. Once the ticket is locked, it could be moved to the queue where the agent has "rw" permissions and gain a full control. This issue affects: OTRS AG OTRS 8.0.x version: 8.0.16 and prior versions.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.5)
CVE: CVE-2025-29988
Dell Client Platform BIOS contains a Stack-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to arbitrary code execution.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.9)
CVE: CVE-2024-2133
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in Bdtask Isshue Multi Store eCommerce Shopping Cart Solution 4.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /dashboard/Cinvoice/manage_invoice of the component Manage Sale Page. The manipulation of the argument Title leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-255495.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 2.4)
CVE: CVE-2024-5619
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in PruvaSoft Informatics Apinizer Management Console allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Apinizer Management Console: before 2024.05.1.
Base severity: Critical (CVSS 9.6)
CVE: CVE-2021-39196
pcapture is an open source dumpcap web service interface . In affected versions this vulnerability allows an authenticated but unprivileged user to use the REST API to capture and download packets with no capture filter and without adequate permissions. This is important because the capture filters can effectively limit the scope of information that a user can see in the data captures. If no filter is present, then all data on the local network segment where the program is running can be captured and downloaded. v3.12 fixes this problem. There is no workaround, you must upgrade to v3.12 or greater.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.7)
CVE: CVE-2024-20910
Vulnerability in Oracle Audit Vault and Database Firewall (component: Firewall).  Supported versions that are affected are 20.1-20.9. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via Oracle Net to compromise Oracle Audit Vault and Database Firewall.  While the vulnerability is in Oracle Audit Vault and Database Firewall, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change).  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Audit Vault and Database Firewall accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 3.0 (Confidentiality impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N).
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.0)
CVE: CVE-2023-44126
The vulnerability is that the Call management ("com.android.server.telecom") app patched by LG sends a lot of LG-owned implicit broadcasts that disclose sensitive data to all third-party apps installed on the same device. Those intents include data such as call states, durations, called numbers, contacts info, etc.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.6)
CVE: CVE-2024-33671
An issue was discovered in Veritas Backup Exec before 22.2 HotFix 917391. The Backup Exec Deduplication Multi-threaded Streaming Agent can be leveraged to perform arbitrary file deletion on protected files.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.7)
CVE: CVE-2025-13627
The Makesweat plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'makesweat_clubid' setting in all versions up to, and including, 0.1 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with administrator-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.4)
CVE: CVE-2023-28724
NGINX Management Suite default file permissions are set such that an authenticated attacker may be able to modify sensitive files on NGINX Instance Manager and NGINX API Connectivity Manager.  

Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.1)
CVE: CVE-2025-49717
Heap-based buffer overflow in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.5)
CVE: CVE-2025-40743
A vulnerability has been identified in SINUMERIK 828D PPU.4 (All versions < V4.95 SP5), SINUMERIK 828D PPU.5 (All versions < V5.25 SP1), SINUMERIK 840D sl (All versions < V4.95 SP5), SINUMERIK MC (All versions < V1.25 SP1), SINUMERIK MC V1.15 (All versions < V1.15 SP5), SINUMERIK ONE (All versions < V6.25 SP1), SINUMERIK ONE V6.15 (All versions < V6.15 SP5). The affected application improperly validates authentication for its VNC access service, allowing access with insufficient password verification.
This could allow an attacker to gain unauthorized remote access and potentially compromise system confidentiality, integrity, or availability.
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.3)
CVE: CVE-2022-25612
Multiple Authenticated Persistent Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Simple Event Planner WordPress plugin <= 1.5.4 allows user with author or higher user rights inject the malicious code via vulnerable parameters: &custom[event_organiser], &custom[organiser_email], &custom[organiser_contact].
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.1)
CVE: CVE-2021-22211
An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 13.7. GitLab Dependency Proxy, under certain circumstances, can impersonate a user resulting in possibly incorrect access handling.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.1)
CVE: CVE-2023-35156
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. Users are able to forge an URL with a payload allowing to inject Javascript in the page (XSS). It's possible to exploit the delete template to perform a XSS, e.g. by using URL such as: > xwiki/bin/get/FlamingoThemes/Cerulean?xpage=xpart&vm=delete.vm&xredirect=javascript:alert(document.domain). This vulnerability exists since XWiki 6.0-rc-1. The vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 14.10.6 and 15.1. Note that a partial patch has been provided in 14.10.5 but wasn't enough to entirely fix the vulnerability.
Base severity: Critical (CVSS 9.7)
CVE: CVE-2020-29562
The iconv function in the GNU C Library (aka glibc or libc6) 2.30 to 2.32, when converting UCS4 text containing an irreversible character, fails an assertion in the code path and aborts the program, potentially resulting in a denial of service.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.8)
CVE: CVE-2025-46539
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in WPFable Fable Extra allows Blind SQL Injection. This issue affects Fable Extra: from n/a through 1.0.6.
Base severity: Critical (CVSS 9.3)
CVE: CVE-2025-27358
Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS) vulnerability in N-Media Frontend File Manager allows Code Injection.This issue affects Frontend File Manager: from n/a through 23.2.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.6)
CVE: CVE-2026-26034
UPS Multi-UPS Management Console (MUMC) version 01.06.0001 (A03) contains an Incorrect Default Permissions (CWE-276) vulnerability that allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges by causing the application to load a specially crafted DLL.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.8)
CVE: CVE-2021-21486
SAP Enterprise Financial Services versions, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 600, 603, 604, 605, 606, 616, 617, 618, 800, does not perform necessary authorization checks for an authenticated user, resulting in escalation of privileges.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.8)
CVE: CVE-2025-14914
IBM WebSphere Application Server Liberty 17.0.0.3 through 26.0.0.1 could allow a privileged user to upload a zip archive containing path traversal sequences resulting in an overwrite of files leading to arbitrary code execution.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.6)
CVE: CVE-2024-51788
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Joshua Wolfe The Novel Design Store Directory allows Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server.This issue affects The Novel Design Store Directory: from n/a through 4.3.0.
Base severity: Critical (CVSS 10.0)
CVE: CVE-2023-43659
Discourse is an open source platform for community discussion. Improper escaping of user input allowed for Cross-site Scripting attacks via the digest email preview UI. This issue only affects sites with CSP disabled. This issue has been patched in the 3.1.1 stable release as well as the 3.2.0.beta1 release. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should ensure CSP is enabled on the forum.
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.0)
CVE: CVE-2024-12747
A flaw was found in rsync. This vulnerability arises from a race condition during rsync's handling of symbolic links. Rsync's default behavior when encountering symbolic links is to skip them. If an attacker replaced a regular file with a symbolic link at the right time, it was possible to bypass the default behavior and traverse symbolic links. Depending on the privileges of the rsync process, an attacker could leak sensitive information, potentially leading to privilege escalation.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 5.6)
CVE: CVE-2022-22098
Memory corruption in multimedia driver due to untrusted pointer dereference while reading data from socket in Snapdragon Auto
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.4)
CVE: CVE-2023-2629
Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File in GitHub repository pimcore/customer-data-framework prior to 3.3.9.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 5.0)
CVE: CVE-2025-31362
Use of hard-coded cryptographic key issue exists in BizRobo! all versions. Credentials inside robot files may be obtained if the encryption key is available.
The vendor provides the workaround information and recommends to apply it to the deployment environment.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.7)
CVE: CVE-2024-30487
Missing Authorization vulnerability in Sonaar Music MP3 Audio Player for Music, Radio & Podcast by Sonaar.This issue affects MP3 Audio Player for Music, Radio & Podcast by Sonaar: from n/a through 5.1.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.6)
CVE: CVE-2025-5542
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK X2000R 1.0.0-B20230726.1108. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown function of the file /boafrm/formPortFw of the component Virtual Server Page. The manipulation of the argument service_type leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 2.4)
CVE: CVE-2020-6062
An exploitable denial-of-service vulnerability exists in the way CoTURN 4.5.1.1 web server parses POST requests. A specially crafted HTTP POST request can lead to server crash and denial of service. An attacker needs to send an HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 5.9)
CVE: CVE-2024-45620
A vulnerability was found in the pkcs15-init tool in OpenSC. An attacker could use a crafted USB Device or Smart Card, which would present the system with a specially crafted response to APDUs. When buffers are partially filled with data, initialized parts of the buffer can be incorrectly accessed.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.9)
CVE: CVE-2024-25990
In pktproc_perftest_gen_rx_packet_sktbuf_mode of link_rx_pktproc.c, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a race condition. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.4)
CVE: CVE-2012-4787
Use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 and 10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted web site that triggers access to an object that (1) was not properly initialized or (2) is deleted, aka "Improper Ref Counting Use After Free Vulnerability."
Base severity: Critical (CVSS 9.0)
CVE: CVE-2021-36179
A stack-based buffer overflow in Fortinet FortiWeb version 6.3.14 and below, 6.2.4 and below allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via crafted parameters in CLI command execution
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.0)