eromang/cyberscale-contextual-training huggingface dataset:
CVE: CVE-2021-43809
`Bundler` is a package for managing application dependencies in Ruby. In `bundler` versions before 2.2.33, when working with untrusted and apparently harmless `Gemfile`'s, it is not expected that they lead to execution of external code, unless that's explicit in the ruby code inside the `Gemfile` itself. However, if the `Gemfile` includes `gem` entries that use the `git` option with invalid, but seemingly harmless, values with a leading dash, this can be false. To handle dependencies that come from a Git repository instead of a registry, Bundler uses various commands, such as `git clone`. These commands are being constructed using user input (e.g. the repository URL). When building the commands, Bundler versions before 2.2.33 correctly avoid Command Injection vulnerabilities by passing an array of arguments instead of a command string. However, there is the possibility that a user input starts with a dash (`-`) and is therefore treated as an optional argument instead of a positional one. This can lead to Code Execution because some of the commands have options that can be leveraged to run arbitrary executables. Since this value comes from the `Gemfile` file, it can contain any character, including a leading dash.

To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker has to craft a directory containing a `Gemfile` file that declares a dependency that is located in a Git repository. This dependency has to have a Git URL in the form of `-u./payload`. This URL will be used to construct a Git clone command but will be interpreted as the upload-pack argument. Then this directory needs to be shared with the victim, who then needs to run a command that evaluates the Gemfile, such as `bundle lock`, inside.

This vulnerability can lead to Arbitrary Code Execution, which could potentially lead to the takeover of the system. However, the exploitability is very low, because it requires a lot of user interaction. Bundler 2.2.33 has patched this problem by inserting `--` as an argument before any positional arguments to those Git commands that were affected by this issue. Regardless of whether users can upgrade or not, they should review any untrustred `Gemfile`'s before running any `bundler` commands that may read them, since they can contain arbitrary ruby code.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.7)
CVE: CVE-2025-20124
A vulnerability in an API of Cisco ISE could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands as the root user on an affected device.

This vulnerability is due to insecure deserialization of user-supplied Java byte streams by the affected software. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted serialized Java object to an affected API. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the device and elevate privileges.
Note:&nbsp;To successfully exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid read-only administrative credentials. In a single-node deployment, new devices will not be able to authenticate during the reload time.
Base severity: Critical (CVSS 9.9)
CVE: CVE-2025-1178
A vulnerability was found in GNU Binutils 2.43. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is the function bfd_putl64 of the file libbfd.c of the component ld. The manipulation leads to memory corruption. The attack can be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of the patch is 75086e9de1707281172cc77f178e7949a4414ed0. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 5.6)
CVE: CVE-2021-34946
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley View 10.15.0.75. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JT files. Crafted data in a JT file can trigger a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15055.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.8)
CVE: CVE-2025-52635
A 

rusted types in scripts not enforced in CSP vulnerability has been identified

 in HCL AION.This issue affects AION: 2.0.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.7)
CVE: CVE-2025-30848
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Bob Hostel allows Reflected XSS. This issue affects Hostel: from n/a through 1.1.5.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.1)
CVE: CVE-2025-63701
A heap corruption vulnerability exists in the Advantech TP-3250 printer driver's DrvUI_x64_ADVANTECH.dll (v0.3.9200.20789) when DocumentPropertiesW() is called with a valid dmDriverExtra value but an undersized output buffer. The driver incorrectly assumes the output buffer size matches the input buffer size, leading to invalid memory operations and heap corruption. This vulnerability can cause denial of service through application crashes and potentially lead to code execution in user space. Local access is required to exploit this vulnerability.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.8)
CVE: CVE-2017-14460
An exploitable overly permissive cross-domain (CORS) whitelist vulnerability exists in JSON-RPC of Parity Ethereum client version 1.7.8. An automatically sent JSON object to JSON-RPC endpoint can trigger this vulnerability. A victim needs to visit a malicious website to trigger this vulnerability.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.5)
CVE: CVE-2023-26310
There is a command injection problem in the old version of the mobile phone backup app.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.4)
CVE: CVE-2020-13302
A vulnerability was discovered in GitLab versions before 13.1.10, 13.2.8 and 13.3.4. Under certain conditions GitLab was not properly revoking user sessions and allowed a malicious user to access a user account with an old password.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.8)
CVE: CVE-2026-25169
Divide by zero in Microsoft Graphics Component allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service locally.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.2)
CVE: CVE-2025-14276
A vulnerability was determined in Ilevia EVE X1 Server up to 4.6.5.0.eden. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /ajax/php/leaf_search.php. This manipulation of the argument line causes command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. A high degree of complexity is needed for the attack. The exploitability is considered difficult. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Upgrading the affected component is recommended. The vendor confirms the issue and recommends: "We already know that issue and on most devices are already solved, also it’s not needed to open the port to outside world so we advised our customer to close it".
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 5.6)
CVE: CVE-2025-68158
Authlib is a Python library which builds OAuth and OpenID Connect servers. In version 1.6.5 and prior, cache-backed state/request-token storage is not tied to the initiating user session, so CSRF is possible for any attacker that has a valid state (easily obtainable via an attacker-initiated authentication flow). When a cache is supplied to the OAuth client registry, FrameworkIntegration.set_state_data writes the entire state blob under _state_{app}_{state}, and get_state_data ignores the caller’s session altogether. This issue has been patched in version 1.6.6.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 5.7)
CVE: CVE-2022-24742
Sylius is an open source eCommerce platform. Prior to versions 1.9.10, 1.10.11, and 1.11.2, any other user can view the data if browser tab remains unclosed after log out. The issue is fixed in versions 1.9.10, 1.10.11, and 1.11.2. A workaround is available. The application must strictly redirect to login page even browser back button is pressed. Another possibility is to set more strict cache policies for restricted content.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 5.0)
CVE: CVE-2023-34409
In Percona Monitoring and Management (PMM) server 2.x before 2.37.1, the authenticate function in auth_server.go does not properly formalize and sanitize URL paths to reject path traversal attempts. This allows an unauthenticated remote user, when a crafted POST request is made against unauthenticated API routes, to access otherwise protected API routes leading to escalation of privileges and information disclosure.
Base severity: Critical (CVSS 9.8)
CVE: CVE-2023-36555
An improper neutralization of script-related html tags in a web page (basic xss) in Fortinet FortiOS 7.2.0 - 7.2.4 allows an attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via the SAML and Security Fabric components.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.9)
CVE: CVE-2020-2625
Vulnerability in the Enterprise Manager Base Platform product of Oracle Enterprise Manager (component: Job System). Supported versions that are affected are 12.1.0.5, 13.2.0.0 and 13.3.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Enterprise Manager Base Platform. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Enterprise Manager Base Platform accessible data as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Enterprise Manager Base Platform accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Enterprise Manager Base Platform. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 6.0 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L).
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.0)
CVE: CVE-2019-10126
A flaw was found in the Linux kernel. A heap based buffer overflow in mwifiex_uap_parse_tail_ies function in drivers/net/wireless/marvell/mwifiex/ie.c might lead to memory corruption and possibly other consequences.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 5.9)
CVE: CVE-2024-25939
Mirrored regions with different values in 3rd Generation Intel(R) Xeon(R) Scalable Processors may allow a privileged user to potentially enable denial of service via local access.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.0)
CVE: CVE-2024-57895
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ksmbd: set ATTR_CTIME flags when setting mtime

David reported that the new warning from setattr_copy_mgtime is coming
like the following.

[  113.215316] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  113.215974] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 31 at fs/attr.c:300 setattr_copy+0x1ee/0x200
[  113.219192] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 31 Comm: kworker/1:1 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc1+ #234
[  113.220127] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.2-3-gd478f380-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014
[  113.221530] Workqueue: ksmbd-io handle_ksmbd_work [ksmbd]
[  113.222220] RIP: 0010:setattr_copy+0x1ee/0x200
[  113.222833] Code: 24 28 49 8b 44 24 30 48 89 53 58 89 43 6c 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 cc cc cc cc 48 89 df e8 77 d6 ff ff e9 cd fe ff ff <0f> 0b e9 be fe ff ff 66 0
[  113.225110] RSP: 0018:ffffaf218010fb68 EFLAGS: 00010202
[  113.225765] RAX: 0000000000000120 RBX: ffffa446815f8568 RCX: 0000000000000003
[  113.226667] RDX: ffffaf218010fd38 RSI: ffffa446815f8568 RDI: ffffffff94eb03a0
[  113.227531] RBP: ffffaf218010fb90 R08: 0000001a251e217d R09: 00000000675259fa
[  113.228426] R10: 0000000002ba8a6d R11: ffffa4468196c7a8 R12: ffffaf218010fd38
[  113.229304] R13: 0000000000000120 R14: ffffffff94eb03a0 R15: 0000000000000000
[  113.230210] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffa44739d00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  113.231215] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  113.232055] CR2: 00007efe0053d27e CR3: 000000000331a000 CR4: 00000000000006b0
[  113.232926] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[  113.233812] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[  113.234797] Call Trace:
[  113.235116]  <TASK>
[  113.235393]  ? __warn+0x73/0xd0
[  113.235802]  ? setattr_copy+0x1ee/0x200
[  113.236299]  ? report_bug+0xf3/0x1e0
[  113.236757]  ? handle_bug+0x4d/0x90
[  113.237202]  ? exc_invalid_op+0x13/0x60
[  113.237689]  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
[  113.238185]  ? setattr_copy+0x1ee/0x200
[  113.238692]  btrfs_setattr+0x80/0x820 [btrfs]
[  113.239285]  ? get_stack_info_noinstr+0x12/0xf0
[  113.239857]  ? __module_address+0x22/0xa0
[  113.240368]  ? handle_ksmbd_work+0x6e/0x460 [ksmbd]
[  113.240993]  ? __module_text_address+0x9/0x50
[  113.241545]  ? __module_address+0x22/0xa0
[  113.242033]  ? unwind_next_frame+0x10e/0x920
[  113.242600]  ? __pfx_stack_trace_consume_entry+0x10/0x10
[  113.243268]  notify_change+0x2c2/0x4e0
[  113.243746]  ? stack_depot_save_flags+0x27/0x730
[  113.244339]  ? set_file_basic_info+0x130/0x2b0 [ksmbd]
[  113.244993]  set_file_basic_info+0x130/0x2b0 [ksmbd]
[  113.245613]  ? process_scheduled_works+0xbe/0x310
[  113.246181]  ? worker_thread+0x100/0x240
[  113.246696]  ? kthread+0xc8/0x100
[  113.247126]  ? ret_from_fork+0x2b/0x40
[  113.247606]  ? ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[  113.248132]  smb2_set_info+0x63f/0xa70 [ksmbd]

ksmbd is trying to set the atime and mtime via notify_change without also
setting the ctime. so This patch add ATTR_CTIME flags when setting mtime
to avoid a warning.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 5.5)
CVE: CVE-2022-23984
Sensitive information disclosure discovered in wpDiscuz WordPress plugin (versions <= 7.3.11).
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.7)
CVE: CVE-2025-25968
DDSN Interactive cm3 Acora CMS version 10.1.1 contains an improper access control vulnerability. An editor-privileged user can access sensitive information, such as system administrator credentials, by force browsing the endpoint and exploiting the 'file' parameter. By referencing specific files (e.g., cm3.xml), attackers can bypass access controls, leading to account takeover and potential privilege escalation.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.0)
CVE: CVE-2025-7802
A vulnerability was found in PHPGurukul Complaint Management System 2.0 and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /admin/complaint-search.php. The manipulation of the argument Search leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.5)
CVE: CVE-2021-26356
A TOCTOU in ASP bootloader may allow an attacker
to tamper with the SPI ROM following data read to memory potentially resulting
in S3 data corruption and information disclosure.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.4)
CVE: CVE-2024-20920
Vulnerability in the Oracle Solaris product of Oracle Systems (component: Filesystem).   The supported version that is affected is 11. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle Solaris executes to compromise Oracle Solaris.  While the vulnerability is in Oracle Solaris, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change).  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Solaris accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 3.8 (Confidentiality impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N).
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.8)
CVE: CVE-2024-21211
Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Compiler).  Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 23; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.12, 21.0.4, 23; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 20.3.15 and  21.3.11. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 3.7 (Integrity impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N).
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.7)
CVE: CVE-2023-6075
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in PHPGurukul Restaurant Table Booking System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file index.php of the component Reservation Request Handler. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-244944.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.5)
CVE: CVE-2025-48245
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in fullworks Quick Contact Form  allows Reflected XSS. This issue affects Quick Contact Form : from n/a through 8.2.1.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.1)
CVE: CVE-2025-65855
The OTA firmware update mechanism in Netun Solutions HelpFlash IoT (firmware v18_178_221102_ASCII_PRO_1R5_50) uses hard-coded WiFi credentials identical across all devices and does not authenticate update servers or validate firmware signatures. An attacker with brief physical access can activate OTA mode (8-second button press), create a malicious WiFi AP using the known credentials, and serve malicious firmware via unauthenticated HTTP to achieve arbitrary code execution on this safety-critical emergency signaling device.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.6)
CVE: CVE-2023-42558
Out of bounds write vulnerability in HDCP in HAL prior to SMR Dec-2023 Release 1 allows attacker to perform code execution.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.0)
CVE: CVE-2024-39003
amoyjs amoy common v1.0.10 was discovered to contain a prototype pollution via the function setValue. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via injecting arbitrary properties.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.3)
CVE: CVE-2024-34361
Pi-hole is a DNS sinkhole that protects devices from unwanted content without installing any client-side software. A vulnerability in versions prior to 5.18.3 allows an authenticated user to make internal requests to the server via the `gravity_DownloadBlocklistFromUrl()` function. Depending on some circumstances, the vulnerability could lead to remote command execution. Version 5.18.3 contains a patch for this issue.
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.6)
CVE: CVE-2022-43639
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader 12.0.1.12430. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of U3D files. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-18628.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.8)
CVE: CVE-2025-32138
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference vulnerability in supsystic Easy Google Maps allows XML Injection. This issue affects Easy Google Maps: from n/a through 1.11.17.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.6)
CVE: CVE-2021-36021
Magento versions 2.4.2 (and earlier), 2.4.2-p1 (and earlier) and 2.3.7 (and earlier) are affected by an Improper input validation vulnerability within the CMS page scheduled update feature. An authenticated attacker with administrative privilege could leverage this vulnerability to achieve remote code execution on the system.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.2)
CVE: CVE-2023-52219
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Gecka Gecka Terms Thumbnails.This issue affects Gecka Terms Thumbnails: from n/a through 1.1.
Base severity: Critical (CVSS 9.9)
CVE: CVE-2026-3171
A flaw has been found in SourceCodester/Patrick Mvuma Patients Waiting Area Queue Management System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /queue.php. This manipulation of the argument firstname/lastname causes cross site scripting. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.5)
CVE: CVE-2025-0827
A stored Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability affecting 3DPlay in 3DSwymer from Release 3DEXPERIENCE R2022x through Release 3DEXPERIENCE R2024x allows an attacker to execute arbitrary script code in user's browser session.
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.7)
CVE: CVE-2025-4418
An improper validation of integrity check value vulnerability exists in 

AVEVA PI Connector for CygNet Versions 1.6.14 and prior that, if exploited, 
could allow a miscreant with elevated privileges to modify PI Connector 
for CygNet local data files (cache and buffers) in a way that causes the
 connector service to become unresponsive.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.4)
CVE: CVE-2022-49630
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

tcp: Fix a data-race around sysctl_tcp_ecn_fallback.

While reading sysctl_tcp_ecn_fallback, it can be changed concurrently.
Thus, we need to add READ_ONCE() to its reader.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.7)
CVE: CVE-2022-44628
Auth. (admin+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in JumpDEMAND Inc. 4ECPS Web Forms plugin <= 0.2.17 on WordPress.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.8)
CVE: CVE-2021-21596
Dell OpenManage Enterprise versions 3.4 through 3.6.1 and Dell OpenManage Enterprise Modular versions 1.20.00 through 1.30.00, contain a remote code execution vulnerability. A malicious attacker with access to the immediate subnet may potentially exploit this vulnerability leading to information disclosure and a possible elevation of privileges.
Base severity: Critical (CVSS 9.6)
CVE: CVE-2022-20947
A vulnerability in dynamic access policies (DAP) functionality of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause an affected device to reload, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition.
 This vulnerability is due to improper processing of HostScan data received from the Posture (HostScan) module. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HostScan data to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the affected device to reload, resulting in a DoS condition.   
    
  https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-asa-ftd-dap-dos-GhYZBxDU ["https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-asa-ftd-dap-dos-GhYZBxDU"]
  This advisory is part of the November 2022 release of the Cisco ASA, FTD, and FMC Security Advisory Bundled publication.
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.6)
CVE: CVE-2024-24594
A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in all versions of the web server component of Allegro AI’s ClearML platform allows a remote attacker to execute a JavaScript payload when a user views the Debug Samples tab in the web UI.
Base severity: Critical (CVSS 9.9)
CVE: CVE-2023-25928
IBM InfoSphere Information Server 11.7 is vulnerable to cross-site scripting. This vulnerability allows users to embed arbitrary JavaScript code in the Web UI thus altering the intended functionality potentially leading to credentials disclosure within a trusted session.  IBM X-Force ID:  247646.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.6)
CVE: CVE-2024-49819
IBM Security Guardium Key Lifecycle Manager 4.1, 4.1.1, 4.2.0, and 4.2.1 could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information in cleartext in a communication channel that can be sniffed by unauthorized actors.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.1)
CVE: CVE-2023-41787
Uncontrolled Search Path Element vulnerability in Pandora FMS on all allows Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths. This vulnerability allows access to files with sensitive information. This issue affects Pandora FMS: from 700 through 772.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.0)
CVE: CVE-2025-5031
A vulnerability was found in Ackites KillWxapkg up to 2.4.1. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component wxapkg File Decompression Handler. The manipulation leads to resource consumption. The attack may be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.1)
CVE: CVE-2023-29125
A heap buffer overflow could be triggered by sending a specific packet to TCP port 7700.
Base severity: Critical (CVSS 9.0)
CVE: CVE-2025-8549
A vulnerability was found in atjiu pybbs up to 6.0.0. It has been classified as critical. Affected is the function update of the file src/main/java/co/yiiu/pybbs/controller/admin/UserAdminController.java. The manipulation leads to weak password requirements. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The patch is identified as d09cb19a8e7d7e5151282926ada54080244d499f. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.7)
CVE: CVE-2023-39331
A previously disclosed vulnerability (CVE-2023-30584) was patched insufficiently in commit 205f1e6. The new path traversal vulnerability arises because the implementation does not protect itself against the application overwriting built-in utility functions with user-defined implementations.

Please note that at the time this CVE was issued, the permission model is an experimental feature of Node.js.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.7)
CVE: CVE-2023-32760
An issue in Archer Platform before v.6.13 fixed in v.6.12.0.6 and v.6.13.0 allows an authenticated attacker to obtain sensitive information via API calls related to data feeds and data publication.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.7)
CVE: CVE-2024-31205
Saleor is an e-commerce platform. Starting in version 3.10.0 and prior to versions 3.14.64, 3.15.39, 3.16.39, 3.17.35, 3.18.31, and 3.19.19, an attacker may bypass cross-set request forgery (CSRF) validation when calling refresh token mutation with empty string. When a user provides an empty string in `refreshToken` mutation, while the token persists in `JWT_REFRESH_TOKEN_COOKIE_NAME` cookie, application omits validation against CSRF token and returns valid access token. Versions 3.14.64, 3.15.39, 3.16.39, 3.17.35, 3.18.31, and 3.19.19 contain a patch for the issue. As a workaround, one may replace `saleor.graphql.account.mutations.authentication.refresh_token.py.get_refresh_token`. This will fix the issue, but be aware, that it returns `JWT_MISSING_TOKEN` instead of `JWT_INVALID_TOKEN`.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.2)
CVE: CVE-2020-5230
Opencast before 8.1 and 7.6 allows almost arbitrary identifiers for media packages and elements to be used. This can be problematic for operation and security since such identifiers are sometimes used for file system operations which may lead to an attacker being able to escape working directories and write files to other locations. In addition, Opencast's Id.toString(…) vs Id.compact(…) behavior, the latter trying to mitigate some of the file system problems, can cause errors due to identifier mismatch since an identifier may unintentionally change. This issue is fixed in Opencast 7.6 and 8.1.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.7)
CVE: CVE-2023-52029
TOTOlink A3700R v9.1.2u.5822_B20200513 was discovered to contain a remote command execution (RCE) vulnerability via the setDiagnosisCfg function.
Base severity: Critical (CVSS 9.8)
CVE: CVE-2022-1238
Out-of-bounds Write in libr/bin/format/ne/ne.c in GitHub repository radareorg/radare2 prior to 5.6.8. This vulnerability is heap overflow and may be exploitable. For more general description of heap buffer overflow, see [CWE](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/122.html).
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.6)
CVE: CVE-2024-11586
Ubuntu's implementation of pulseaudio can be crashed by a malicious program if a bluetooth headset is connected.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.0)
CVE: CVE-2023-0194
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer driver, where an invalid display configuration may lead to denial of service.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 2.0)
CVE: CVE-2024-50465
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in WP SEO – Calin Vingan Premium SEO Pack allows SQL Injection.This issue affects Premium SEO Pack: from n/a through 1.6.001.
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.5)
CVE: CVE-2021-39353
The Easy Registration Forms WordPress plugin is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery due to missing nonce validation via the ajax_add_form function found in the ~/includes/class-form.php file which made it possible for attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts in versions up to, and including 2.1.1.
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.8)
CVE: CVE-2023-1067
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) - Stored in GitHub repository pimcore/pimcore prior to 10.5.18.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 5.2)
CVE: CVE-2023-50614
An issue discovereed in EBYTE E880-IR01-V1.1 allows an attacker to obtain sensitive information via crafted POST request to /cgi-bin/luci.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.5)
CVE: CVE-2024-10205
Authentication Bypass
vulnerability in Hitachi Ops Center Analyzer on Linux, 64 bit (Hitachi Ops Center Analyzer detail view component), Hitachi Infrastructure Analytics Advisor on Linux, 64 bit (Hitachi Data Center Analytics 

component

).This issue affects Hitachi Ops Center Analyzer: from 10.0.0-00 before 11.0.3-00; Hitachi Infrastructure Analytics Advisor: from 2.1.0-00 through 4.4.0-00.
Base severity: Critical (CVSS 9.4)
CVE: CVE-2024-29434
An issue in the system image upload interface of Alldata v0.4.6 allows attackers to execute a directory traversal when uploading a file.
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.3)
CVE: CVE-2023-48841
Appointment Scheduler 3.0 is vulnerable to CSV Injection via a Language > Labels > Export action.
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.8)
CVE: CVE-2023-4091
A vulnerability was discovered in Samba, where the flaw allows SMB clients to truncate files, even with read-only permissions when the Samba VFS module "acl_xattr" is configured with "acl_xattr:ignore system acls = yes". The SMB protocol allows opening files when the client requests read-only access but then implicitly truncates the opened file to 0 bytes if the client specifies a separate OVERWRITE create disposition request. The issue arises in configurations that bypass kernel file system permissions checks, relying solely on Samba's permissions.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.5)
CVE: CVE-2020-3495
A vulnerability in Cisco Jabber for Windows could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code. The vulnerability is due to improper validation of message contents. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP) messages to the affected software. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the application to execute arbitrary programs on the targeted system with the privileges of the user account that is running the Cisco Jabber client software, possibly resulting in arbitrary code execution.
Base severity: Critical (CVSS 9.9)
CVE: CVE-2025-6530
A vulnerability was found in 70mai M300 up to 20250611. It has been classified as problematic. This affects an unknown part of the file demo.sh of the component Telnet Service. The manipulation leads to denial of service. Access to the local network is required for this attack. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.8)
CVE: CVE-2025-49592
n8n is a workflow automation platform. Versions prior to 1.98.0 have an Open Redirect vulnerability in the login flow. Authenticated users can be redirected to untrusted, attacker-controlled domains after logging in, by crafting malicious URLs with a misleading redirect query parameter. This may lead to phishing attacks by impersonating the n8n UI on lookalike domains (e.g., n8n.local.evil.com), credential or 2FA theft if users are tricked into re-entering sensitive information, and/or reputation risk due to the visual similarity between attacker-controlled domains and trusted ones. The vulnerability affects anyone hosting n8n and exposing the `/signin` endpoint to users. The issue has been patched in version 1.98.0. All users should upgrade to this version or later. The fix introduces strict origin validation for redirect URLs, ensuring only same-origin or relative paths are allowed after login.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.6)
CVE: CVE-2019-5150
An exploitable SQL injection vulnerability exist in YouPHPTube 7.7. When the "VideoTags" plugin is enabled, a specially crafted unauthenticated HTTP request can cause a SQL injection, possibly leading to denial of service, exfiltration of the database and local file inclusion, which could potentially further lead to code execution. An attacker can send an HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.9)
CVE: CVE-2022-28182
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows contains a vulnerability in the DirectX11 user mode driver (nvwgf2um/x.dll), where an unauthorized attacker on the network can cause an out-of-bounds write through a specially crafted shader, which may lead to code execution to cause denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering. The scope of the impact may extend to other components.
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.5)
CVE: CVE-2022-28838
Acrobat Acrobat Pro DC version 22.001.2011x (and earlier), 20.005.3033x (and earlier) and 17.012.3022x (and earlier) are affected by a use-after-free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.8)
CVE: CVE-2022-2137
The affected product is vulnerable to two SQL injections that require high privileges for exploitation and may allow an unauthorized attacker to disclose information
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.9)
CVE: CVE-2026-20137
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 10.2.0, 10.0.3, 9.4.5, 9.3.7, and 9.2.9, and Splunk Cloud Platform versions below 10.1.2507.0, 10.0.2503.9, 9.3.2411.112, and 9.3.2408.122, a low-privileged user who does not hold the "admin" or "power" Splunk roles could bypass the SPL safeguards for risky commands when they create a Data Model that contains an injected SPL query within an object. They can bypass the safeguards by exploiting a path traversal vulnerability.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.5)
CVE: CVE-2022-24926
Improper input validation vulnerability in SmartTagPlugin prior to version 1.2.15-6 allows privileged attackers to trigger a XSS on a victim's devices.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 5.7)
CVE: CVE-2024-42049
TightVNC (Server for Windows) before 2.8.84 allows attackers to connect to the control pipe via a network connection.
Base severity: Critical (CVSS 9.1)
CVE: CVE-2024-0841
A null pointer dereference flaw was found in the hugetlbfs_fill_super function in the Linux kernel hugetlbfs (HugeTLB pages) functionality. This issue may allow a local user to crash the system or potentially escalate their privileges on the system.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.6)
CVE: CVE-2025-2878
A vulnerability was found in Kentico CMS up to 13.0.178. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /CMSInstall/install.aspx of the component Additional Database Installation Wizard. The manipulation of the argument new database leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. Upgrading to version 13.0.179 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 2.4)
CVE: CVE-2024-0639
A denial of service vulnerability due to a deadlock was found in sctp_auto_asconf_init in net/sctp/socket.c in the Linux kernel’s SCTP subsystem. This flaw allows guests with local user privileges to trigger a deadlock and potentially crash the system.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 5.5)
CVE: CVE-2021-2475
Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). The supported version that is affected is Prior to 6.1.28. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Oracle VM VirtualBox. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.4 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.4)
CVE: CVE-2023-25940
Dell PowerScale OneFS version 9.5.0.0 contains improper link resolution before file access vulnerability in isi_gather_info. A high privileged local attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to system takeover and it breaks the compliance mode guarantees.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.7)
CVE: CVE-2024-35515
Insecure deserialization in sqlitedict up to v2.1.0 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code.
Base severity: Critical (CVSS 9.8)
CVE: CVE-2024-1247
Concrete CMS version 9 before 9.2.5 is vulnerable to  stored XSS via the Role Name field since there is insufficient validation of administrator provided data for that field. A rogue administrator could inject malicious code into the Role Name field which might be executed when users visit the affected page. The Concrete CMS Security team scored this 2 with CVSS v3 vector  AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln-metrics/cvss/v3-calculator . Concrete versions below 9 do not include group types so they are not affected by this vulnerability.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 2.0)
CVE: CVE-2024-12001
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in code-projects Wazifa System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /controllers/updatesettings.php of the component Setting Handler. The manipulation of the argument firstname leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Other parameters might be affected as well.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.5)
CVE: CVE-2022-46547
Tenda F1203 V2.0.1.6 was discovered to contain a buffer overflow via the page parameter at /goform/VirtualSer.
Base severity: Critical (CVSS 9.8)
CVE: CVE-2023-40377
Backup, Recovery, and Media Services (BRMS) for IBM i 7.2, 7.3, and 7.4 contains a local privilege escalation vulnerability.  A malicious actor with command line access to the host operating system can elevate privileges to gain component access to the host operating system.  IBM X-Force ID:  263583.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.9)
CVE: CVE-2024-37494
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in KaineLabs Youzify.This issue affects Youzify: from n/a through 1.2.5.
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.5)
CVE: CVE-2024-45713
SolarWinds Kiwi CatTools is susceptible to a sensitive data disclosure vulnerability when a non-default setting has been enabled for troubleshooting purposes.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 5.1)
CVE: CVE-2024-45233
An issue was discovered in powermail extension through 12.3.5 for TYPO3. Several actions in the OutputController can directly be called, due to missing or insufficiently implemented access checks, resulting in Broken Access Control. Depending on the configuration of the Powermail Frontend plugins, an unauthenticated attacker can exploit this to edit, update, delete, or export data of persisted forms. This can only be exploited when the Powermail Frontend plugins are used. The fixed versions are 7.5.0, 8.5.0, 10.9.0, and 12.4.0.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.3)
CVE: CVE-2025-2066
A vulnerability has been found in projectworlds Life Insurance Management System 1.0 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /updateAgent.php. The manipulation of the argument agent_id leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.3)
CVE: CVE-2025-60706
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Hyper-V allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 5.5)
CVE: CVE-2025-42979
The GuiXT application, which is integrated with SAP GUI for Windows, uses obfuscation algorithms instead of secure symmetric ciphers for storing the credentials of an RFC user on the client PC. This leads to a high impact on confidentiality because any attacker who gains access to the user hive of this user�s windows registry could recreate the original password. There is no impact on integrity or availability of the application
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 5.6)
CVE: CVE-2024-43690
Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere(CWE-829) in the Command Centre Server and Workstations may allow an attacker to perform Remote Code Execution (RCE).

This issue affects: Command Centre Server and Command Centre Workstations 9.10 prior to vEL9.10.1530 (MR2), 9.00 prior to vEL9.00.2168 (MR4), 8.90 prior to vEL8.90.2155 (MR5), 8.80 prior to vEL8.80.1938 (MR6), all versions of 8.70 and prior.
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.0)
CVE: CVE-2024-0781
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in CodeAstro Internet Banking System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file pages_client_signup.php. The manipulation of the argument Client Full Name with the input <meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; url=https://vuldb.com" /> leads to open redirect. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-251697 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.5)
CVE: CVE-2023-3880
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Campcodes Beauty Salon Management System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /admin/del_service.php. The manipulation of the argument editid leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-235242 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.3)
CVE: CVE-2024-37346
There is an insufficient input validation vulnerability in
the Warehouse component of Absolute Secure Access prior to 13.06. Attackers
with system administrator permissions can impair the availability of certain
elements of the Secure Access administrative UI by writing invalid data to the
warehouse over the network. There is no loss of warehouse integrity or
confidentiality, the security scope is unchanged. Loss of availability is high.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.9)
CVE: CVE-2020-7065
In PHP versions 7.3.x below 7.3.16 and 7.4.x below 7.4.4, while using mb_strtolower() function with UTF-32LE encoding, certain invalid strings could cause PHP to overwrite stack-allocated buffer. This could lead to memory corruption, crashes and potentially code execution.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.4)
CVE: CVE-2023-0195
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer driver nvlddmkm.sys, where an can cause CWE-1284,
which may lead to hypothetical Information leak of unimportant data such as local variable data of the driver
Base severity: Low (CVSS 2.0)
CVE: CVE-2024-37344
There is a cross-site scripting vulnerability in the Policy
management UI of Absolute Secure Access prior to version 13.06. Attackers with
system administrator permissions can interfere with another system
administrator’s use of the policy management UI when the administrators are
editing the same policy object. The scope is unchanged, there is no loss of
confidentiality. Impact to system availability is none, impact to system
integrity is high.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.5)
CVE: CVE-2025-43419
The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 26, tvOS 26, watchOS 26, iOS 26 and iPadOS 26, visionOS 26. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to memory corruption.
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.8)
CVE: CVE-2022-44753
HCL Notes is susceptible to a stack based buffer overflow vulnerability in wp6sr.dll in Micro Focus KeyView.  This could allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to crash the application or execute arbitrary code via a crafted WordPerfect file.  This vulnerability applies to software previously licensed by IBM.
Base severity: Critical (CVSS 9.8)
CVE: CVE-2026-2292
The Morkva UA Shipping plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via admin settings in all versions up to, and including, 1.7.9 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with administrator-level permissions and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page. This only affects multi-site installations and installations where unfiltered_html has been disabled.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.4)
CVE: CVE-2026-21333
Illustrator versions 29.8.4, 30.1 and earlier are affected by an Untrusted Search Path vulnerability that might allow attackers to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.6)
CVE: CVE-2021-21418
ps_emailsubscription is a newsletter subscription module for the PrestaShop platform. An employee can inject javascript in the newsletter condition field that will then be executed on the front office The issue has been fixed in 2.6.1
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.6)
CVE: CVE-2024-49404
Improper Access Control in Samsung Video Player prior to versions 7.3.29.1 in Android 12, 7.3.36.1 in Android 13, and 7.3.41.230 in Android 14 allows physical attackers to access video file of other users.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 5.5)
CVE: CVE-2025-43533
Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in watchOS 26.2, iOS 26.2 and iPadOS 26.2, macOS Tahoe 26.2, visionOS 26.2, tvOS 26.2. A malicious HID device may cause an unexpected process crash.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 5.7)
CVE: CVE-2020-0878
<p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that Microsoft browsers access objects in memory. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in a way that could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. If the current user is logged on with administrative user rights, the attacker could take control of an affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights.</p>
<p>An attacker could host a specially crafted website that is designed to exploit the vulnerability through Microsoft browsers, and then convince a user to view the website. The attacker could also take advantage of compromised websites, or websites that accept or host user-provided content or advertisements, by adding specially crafted content that could exploit the vulnerability. In all cases, however, an attacker would have no way to force users to view the attacker-controlled content. Instead, an attacker would have to convince users to take action, typically via an enticement in email or instant message, or by getting them to open an email attachment.</p>
<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by modifying how Microsoft browsers handle objects in memory.</p>
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.2)
CVE: CVE-2021-23654
This affects all versions of package html-to-csv. When there is a formula embedded in a HTML page, it gets accepted without any validation and the same would be pushed while converting it into a CSV file. Through this a malicious actor can embed or generate a malicious link or execute commands via CSV files.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 5.6)