eromang/cyberscale-contextual-training huggingface dataset:
CVE: CVE-2025-45582
GNU Tar through 1.35 allows file overwrite via directory traversal in crafted TAR archives, with a certain two-step process. First, the victim must extract an archive that contains a ../ symlink to a critical directory. Second, the victim must extract an archive that contains a critical file, specified via a relative pathname that begins with the symlink name and ends with that critical file's name. Here, the extraction follows the symlink and overwrites the critical file. This bypasses the protection mechanism of "Member name contains '..'" that would occur for a single TAR archive that attempted to specify the critical file via a ../ approach. For example, the first archive can contain "x -> ../../../../../home/victim/.ssh" and the second archive can contain x/authorized_keys. This can affect server applications that automatically extract any number of user-supplied TAR archives, and were relying on the blocking of traversal. This can also affect software installation processes in which "tar xf" is run more than once (e.g., when installing a package can automatically install two dependencies that are set up as untrusted tarballs instead of official packages). NOTE: the official GNU Tar manual has an otherwise-empty directory for each "tar xf" in its Security Rules of Thumb; however, third-party advice leads users to run "tar xf" more than once into the same directory.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.1)
CVE: CVE-2022-39217
some-natalie/ghas-to-csv (GitHub Advanced Security to CSV) is a GitHub action which scrapes the GitHub Advanced Security API and shoves it into a CSV. In affected versions this GitHub Action creates a CSV file without sanitizing the output of the APIs. If an alert is dismissed or any other custom field contains executable code / formulas, it might be run when an endpoint opens that CSV file in a spreadsheet program. This issue has been addressed in version `v1`. Users are advised to use `v1` or later. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 5.8)
CVE: CVE-2025-62328
HCL Nomad server on Domino did not configure the frame-ancestors directive in the Content-Security-Policy header by default which could allow an attacker to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.7)
CVE: CVE-2024-0918
A vulnerability was found in TRENDnet TEW-800MB 1.0.1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument DeviceURL leads to os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-252122 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.2)
CVE: CVE-2026-3407
A vulnerability was determined in YosysHQ yosys up to 0.62. This affects the function Yosys::RTLIL::Const::set of the file kernel/rtlil.h of the component BLIF File Parser. This manipulation causes heap-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Applying a patch is the recommended action to fix this issue. It appears that the issue is not reproducible all the time.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.3)
CVE: CVE-2025-69644
An issue was discovered in Binutils before 2.46. The objdump contains a denial-of-service vulnerability when processing a crafted binary with malformed debug information. A logic flaw in the handling of DWARF location list headers can cause objdump to enter an unbounded loop and produce endless output until manually interrupted. This issue affects versions prior to the upstream fix and allows a local attacker to cause excessive resource consumption by supplying a malicious input file.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 5.0)
CVE: CVE-2021-34397
Bootloader contains a vulnerability in NVIDIA MB2, which may cause free-the-wrong-heap, which may lead to limited denial of service.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 1.9)
CVE: CVE-2022-40215
Multiple Authenticated Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Tabs plugin <= 3.7.1 at WordPress.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.4)
CVE: CVE-2021-41094
Wire is an open source secure messenger. Users of Wire by Bund may bypass the mandatory encryption at rest feature by simply disabling their device passcode. Upon launching, the app will attempt to enable encryption at rest by generating encryption keys via the Secure Enclave, however it will fail silently if no device passcode is set. The user has no indication that encryption at rest is not active since the feature is hidden to them. This issue has been resolved in version 3.70
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.2)
CVE: CVE-2023-20734
In vcu, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS07645149; Issue ID: ALPS07645184.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.7)
CVE: CVE-2024-24334
A heap buffer overflow occurs in dfs_v2 dfs_file in RT-Thread through 5.0.2.
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.4)
CVE: CVE-2025-8495
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in code-projects Intern Membership Management System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /admin/edit_admin_query.php. The manipulation of the argument Username leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.3)
CVE: CVE-2020-1733
A race condition flaw was found in Ansible Engine 2.7.17 and prior, 2.8.9 and prior, 2.9.6 and prior when running a playbook with an unprivileged become user. When Ansible needs to run a module with become user, the temporary directory is created in /var/tmp. This directory is created with "umask 77 && mkdir -p <dir>"; this operation does not fail if the directory already exists and is owned by another user. An attacker could take advantage to gain control of the become user as the target directory can be retrieved by iterating '/proc/<pid>/cmdline'.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 5.0)
CVE: CVE-2026-26022
Gogs is an open source self-hosted Git service. Prior to version 0.14.2, a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the comment and issue description functionality. The application's HTML sanitizer explicitly allows data: URI schemes, enabling authenticated users to inject arbitrary JavaScript execution via malicious links. This issue has been patched in version 0.14.2.
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.7)
CVE: CVE-2025-9919
A vulnerability was identified in 1000projects Beauty Parlour Management System 1.0. This affects an unknown function of the file /admin/bwdates-reports-details.php. The manipulation of the argument fromdate/todate leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.3)
CVE: CVE-2021-41126
October is a Content Management System (CMS) and web platform built on the the Laravel PHP Framework. In affected versions administrator accounts which had previously been deleted may still be able to sign in to the backend using October CMS v2.0. The issue has been patched in v2.1.12 of the october/october package. There are no workarounds for this issue and all users should update.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.2)
CVE: CVE-2024-30808
An issue was discovered in Bento4 v1.6.0-641-2-g1529b83. There is a heap-use-after-free in AP4_SubStream::~AP4_SubStream at Ap4ByteStream.cpp, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS), as demonstrated by mp42ts.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 2.7)
CVE: CVE-2015-10013
A vulnerability was found in WebDevStudios taxonomy-switcher Plugin up to 1.0.3 on WordPress. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is the function taxonomy_switcher_init of the file taxonomy-switcher.php. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. Upgrading to version 1.0.4 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. VDB-217446 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.5)
CVE: CVE-2023-4822
Grafana is an open-source platform for monitoring and observability. The vulnerability impacts Grafana instances with several organizations, and allows a user with Organization Admin permissions in one organization to change the permissions associated with Organization Viewer, Organization Editor and Organization Admin roles in all organizations.

It also allows an Organization Admin to assign or revoke any permissions that they have to any user globally.

This means that any Organization Admin can elevate their own permissions in any organization that they are already a member of, or elevate or restrict the permissions of any other user.

The vulnerability does not allow a user to become a member of an organization that they are not already a member of, or to add any other users to an organization that the current user is not a member of.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.7)
CVE: CVE-2025-67726
Tornado is a Python web framework and asynchronous networking library. Versions 6.5.2 and below use an inefficient algorithm when parsing parameters for HTTP header values, potentially causing a DoS. The _parseparam function in httputil.py is used to parse specific HTTP header values, such as those in multipart/form-data and repeatedly calls string.count() within a nested loop while processing quoted semicolons. If an attacker sends a request with a large number of maliciously crafted parameters in a Content-Disposition header, the server's CPU usage increases quadratically (O(n²)) during parsing. Due to Tornado's single event loop architecture, a single malicious request can cause the entire server to become unresponsive for an extended period. This issue is fixed in version 6.5.3.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.5)
CVE: CVE-2023-3774
An unhandled error in Vault Enterprise's namespace creation may cause the Vault process to crash, potentially resulting in denial of service. Fixed in 1.14.1, 1.13.5, and 1.12.9.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.9)
CVE: CVE-2022-39299
Passport-SAML is a SAML 2.0 authentication provider for Passport, the Node.js authentication library. A remote attacker may be able to bypass SAML authentication on a website using passport-saml. A successful attack requires that the attacker is in possession of an arbitrary IDP signed XML element. Depending on the IDP used, fully unauthenticated attacks (e.g without access to a valid user) might also be feasible if generation of a signed message can be triggered. Users should upgrade to passport-saml version 3.2.2 or newer. The issue was also present in the beta releases of `node-saml` before version 4.0.0-beta.5. If you cannot upgrade, disabling SAML authentication may be done as a workaround.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.4)
CVE: CVE-2023-51751
ScaleFusion 10.5.2 does not properly limit users to the Edge application because Alt-F4 can be used. This is fixed in 10.5.7 by preventing the launching of the file explorer in Agent-based Multi-App and Single App Kiosk mode.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.3)
CVE: CVE-2024-27791
The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 17.3 and iPadOS 17.3, tvOS 17.3, macOS Ventura 13.6.4, iOS 16.7.5 and iPadOS 16.7.5, macOS Monterey 12.7.3, macOS Sonoma 14.3. An app may be able to corrupt coprocessor memory.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 5.8)
CVE: CVE-2024-0502
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester House Rental Management System 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file manage_user.php of the component Edit User. The manipulation of the argument id/name/username leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-250610 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.7)
CVE: CVE-2026-32896
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.21 BlueBubbles webhook handler contains a passwordless fallback authentication path that allows unauthenticated webhook events in certain reverse-proxy or local routing configurations. Attackers can bypass webhook authentication by exploiting the loopback/proxy heuristics to send unauthenticated webhook events to the BlueBubbles plugin.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.8)
CVE: CVE-2024-6968
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Clinics Patient Management System 1.0. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /print_patients_visits.php. The manipulation of the argument from/to leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-272122 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.3)
CVE: CVE-2023-33074
Memory corruption in Audio when SSR event is triggered after music playback is stopped.
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.4)
CVE: CVE-2023-35191
Uncontrolled resource consumption for some Intel(R) SPS firmware versions may allow a privileged user to potentially enable denial of service via network access.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.8)
CVE: CVE-2024-11130
A vulnerability was found in ZZCMS up to 2023. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /admin/msg.php. The manipulation of the argument keyword leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 2.4)
CVE: CVE-2024-54550
This issue was addressed with improved redaction of sensitive information. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.2, iOS 18.2 and iPadOS 18.2. An app may be able to view autocompleted contact information from Messages and Mail in system logs.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.0)
CVE: CVE-2026-2386
The The Plus Addons for Elementor – Addons for Elementor, Page Templates, Widgets, Mega Menu, WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Incorrect Authorization in all versions up to, and including, 6.4.7. This is due to the tpae_create_page() AJAX handler authorizing users only with current_user_can('edit_posts') while accepting a user-controlled 'post_type' value passed directly to wp_insert_post() without post-type-specific capability checks. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Author-level access and above, to create arbitrary draft posts for restricted post types (e.g., 'page' and 'nxt_builder') via the 'post_type' parameter.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.3)
CVE: CVE-2020-4703
IBM Spectrum Protect Plus 10.1.0 through 10.1.6 Administrative Console could allow an authenticated attacker to upload arbitrary files which could be execute arbitrary code on the vulnerable server. This vulnerability is due to an incomplete fix for CVE-2020-4470. IBM X-Force ID: 187188.
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.0)
CVE: CVE-2022-41209
SAP Customer Data Cloud (Gigya mobile app for Android) - version 7.4, uses encryption method which lacks proper diffusion and does not hide the patterns well. This can lead to information disclosure. In certain scenarios, application might also be susceptible to replay attacks.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 5.2)
CVE: CVE-2022-43679
The Docker image of ownCloud Server through 10.11 contains a misconfiguration that renders the trusted_domains config useless. This could be abused to spoof the URL in password-reset e-mail messages.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.2)
CVE: CVE-2026-34056
OpenEMR is a free and open source electronic health records and medical practice management application. A Broken Access Control vulnerability in OpenEMR up to and including version 8.0.0.3 allows low-privilege users to view and download Ensora eRx error logs without proper authorization checks. This flaw compromises system confidentiality by exposing sensitive information, potentially leading to unauthorized data disclosure and misuse. As of time of publication, no known patches versions are available.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.7)
CVE: CVE-2025-50066
Vulnerability in the Oracle Database Materialized View component of Oracle Database Server.  Supported versions that are affected are 19.3-19.27, 21.3-21.18 and  23.4-23.8. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker having Execute on DBMS_REDEFINITION privilege with network access via Oracle Net to compromise Oracle Database Materialized View.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Database Materialized View accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 2.7 (Integrity impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N).
Base severity: Low (CVSS 2.7)
CVE: CVE-2024-40455
An arbitrary file deletion vulnerability in ThinkSAAS v3.7 allows attackers to delete arbitrary files via a crafted request.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 2.7)
CVE: CVE-2023-51628
D-Link DCS-8300LHV2 ONVIF SetHostName Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DCS-8300LHV2 IP cameras. Although authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability, the existing authentication mechanism can be bypassed.

The specific flaw exists within the handling of the SetHostName ONVIF call. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-21322.
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.0)
CVE: CVE-2024-56247
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in AF themes WP Post Author allows SQL Injection.This issue affects WP Post Author: from n/a through 3.8.2.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.6)
CVE: CVE-2023-6709
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine in GitHub repository mlflow/mlflow prior to 2.9.2.
Base severity: Critical (CVSS 10.0)
CVE: CVE-2021-2357
Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer). Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.25 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.9)
CVE: CVE-2025-5642
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Radare2 5.9.9. Affected is the function r_cons_pal_init in the library /libr/cons/pal.c of the component radiff2. The manipulation leads to memory corruption. The attack needs to be approached locally. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The real existence of this vulnerability is still doubted at the moment. The patch is identified as 5705d99cc1f23f36f9a84aab26d1724010b97798. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The documentation explains that the parameter -T is experimental and "crashy". Further analysis has shown "the race is not a real problem unless you use asan". A new warning has been added.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 2.5)
CVE: CVE-2021-37710
Shopware is an open source eCommerce platform. Versions prior to 6.4.3.1 contain a Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability via SVG media files. Version 6.4.3.1 contains a patch. As workarounds for older versions of 6.1, 6.2, and 6.3, corresponding security measures are also available via a plugin.
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.0)
CVE: CVE-2024-1839
Intrado 911 Emergency Gateway login form is vulnerable to an unauthenticated blind time-based SQL injection, which may allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute malicious code, exfiltrate data, or manipulate the database.
Base severity: Critical (CVSS 10.0)
CVE: CVE-2018-17450
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 11.1.7, 11.2.x before 11.2.4, and 11.3.x before 11.3.1. There is Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) via the Kubernetes integration, leading (for example) to disclosure of a GCP service token.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.3)
CVE: CVE-2022-25301
All versions of package jsgui-lang-essentials are vulnerable to Prototype Pollution due to allowing all Object attributes to be altered, including their magical attributes such as proto, constructor and prototype.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.7)
CVE: CVE-2021-21482
SAP NetWeaver Master Data Management, versions - 710, 710.750, allows a malicious unauthorized user with access to the MDM Server subnet to find the password using a brute force method. If successful, the attacker could obtain access to highly sensitive data and MDM administrative privileges leading to information disclosure vulnerability thereby affecting the confidentiality and integrity of the application. This happens when security guidelines and recommendations concerning administrative accounts of an SAP NetWeaver Master Data Management installation have not been thoroughly reviewed.
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.3)
CVE: CVE-2025-68429
Storybook is a frontend workshop for building user interface components and pages in isolation. A vulnerability present starting in versions 7.0.0 and prior to versions 7.6.21, 8.6.15, 9.1.17, and 10.1.10 relates to Storybook’s handling of environment variables defined in a `.env` file, which could, in specific circumstances, lead to those variables being unexpectedly bundled into the artifacts created by the `storybook build` command. When a built Storybook is published to the web, the bundle’s source is viewable, thus potentially exposing those variables to anyone with access. For a project to potentially be vulnerable to this issue, it must build the Storybook (i.e. run `storybook build` directly or indirectly) in a directory that contains a `.env` file (including variants like `.env.local`) and publish the built Storybook to the web. Storybooks built without a `.env` file at build time are not affected, including common CI-based builds where secrets are provided via platform environment variables rather than `.env` files. Storybook runtime environments (i.e. `storybook dev`) are not affected. Deployed applications that share a repo with your Storybook are not affected. Users should upgrade their Storybook—on both their local machines and CI environment—to version .6.21, 8.6.15, 9.1.17, or 10.1.10 as soon as possible. Maintainers additionally recommend that users audit for any sensitive secrets provided via `.env` files and rotate those keys. Some projects may have been relying on the undocumented behavior at the heart of this issue and will need to change how they reference environment variables after this update. If a project can no longer read necessary environmental variable values, either prefix the variables with `STORYBOOK_` or use the `env` property in Storybook’s configuration to manually specify values. In either case, do not include sensitive secrets as they will be included in the built bundle.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.3)
CVE: CVE-2023-38691
matrix-appservice-bridge provides an API for setting up bridges. Starting in version 4.0.0 and prior to versions 8.1.2 and 9.0.1, a malicious Matrix server can use a foreign user's MXID in an OpenID exchange, allowing a bad actor to impersonate users when using the provisioning API. The library does not check that the servername part of the `sub` parameter (containing the user's *claimed* MXID) is the the same as the servername we are talking to. A malicious actor could spin up a server on any given domain, respond with a `sub` parameter according to the user they want to act as and use the resulting token to perform provisioning requests. Versions 8.1.2 and 9.0.1 contain a patch. As a workaround, disable the provisioning API.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 5.0)
CVE: CVE-2025-50986
diskover-web v2.3.0 Community Edition suffers from multiple stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in its administrative settings interface. Various configuration fields such as ES_HOST, ES_INDEXREFRESH, ES_PORT, ES_SCROLLSIZE, ES_TRANSLOGSIZE, ES_TRANSLOGSYNCINT, EXCLUDES_FILES, FILE_TYPES[], INCLUDES_DIRS, INCLUDES_FILES, and TIMEZONE do not properly sanitize user-supplied input. Malicious payloads submitted via these parameters are persisted in the application and executed whenever an administrator views or edits the settings page.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 5.6)
CVE: CVE-2023-21423
Improper authorization vulnerability in ChnFileShareKit prior to SMR Jan-2023 Release 1 allows attacker to control BLE advertising without permission using unprotected action.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 5.1)
CVE: CVE-2024-51963
There is a stored Cross-site Scripting vulnerability in ArcGIS Server for versions 11.3 and follow that may allow a remote, authenticated attacker to create a stored crafted link which when clicked could potentially execute arbitrary JavaScript code in the victim’s browser.  The privileges required to execute this attack are high, requiring publisher capabilities.  The impact is low to both confidentiality and integrity while having no impact to availability.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.8)
CVE: CVE-2021-25387
An improper input validation vulnerability in sflacfd_get_frm() in libsflacextractor library prior to SMR MAY-2021 Release 1 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code on mediaextractor process.
Base severity: Critical (CVSS 9.0)
CVE: CVE-2022-24856
FlyteConsole is the web user interface for the Flyte platform. FlyteConsole prior to version 0.52.0 is vulnerable to server-side request forgery (SSRF) when FlyteConsole is open to the general internet. An attacker can exploit any user of a vulnerable instance to access the internal metadata server or other unauthenticated URLs. Passing of headers to an unauthorized actor may occur. The patch for this issue deletes the entire `cors_proxy`, as this is not required for console anymore. A patch is available in FlyteConsole version 0.52.0. Disable FlyteConsole availability on the internet as a workaround.
Base severity: Critical (CVSS 9.1)
CVE: CVE-2025-30095
VyOS 1.3 through 1.5 (fixed in 1.4.2) or any Debian-based system using dropbear in combination with live-build has the same Dropbear private host keys across different installations. Thus, an attacker can conduct active man-in-the-middle attacks against SSH connections if Dropbear is enabled as the SSH daemon. I n VyOS, this is not the default configuration for the system SSH daemon, but is for the console service. To mitigate this, one can run "rm -f /etc/dropbear/*key*" and/or "rm -f /etc/dropbear-initramfs/*key*" and then dropbearkey -t rsa -s 4096 -f /etc/dropbear_rsa_host_key and reload the service or reboot the system before using Dropbear as the SSH daemon (this clears out all keys mistakenly built into the release image) or update to the latest version of VyOS 1.4 or 1.5. Note that this vulnerability is not unique to VyOS and may appear in any Debian-based Linux distribution that uses Dropbear in combination with live-build, which has a safeguard against this behavior in OpenSSH but no equivalent one for Dropbear.
Base severity: Critical (CVSS 9.0)
CVE: CVE-2022-0963
Unrestricted XML Files Leads to Stored XSS in GitHub repository microweber/microweber prior to 1.2.12.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 5.7)
CVE: CVE-2022-20678
A vulnerability in the AppNav-XE feature of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause an affected device to reload, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. This vulnerability is due to the incorrect handling of certain TCP segments. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a stream of crafted TCP traffic at a high rate through an interface of an affected device. That interface would need to have AppNav interception enabled. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the device to reload.
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.6)
CVE: CVE-2021-41271
Discourse is a platform for community discussion. In affected versions a maliciously crafted request could cause an error response to be cached by intermediate proxies. This could cause a loss of confidentiality for some content. This issue is patched in the latest stable, beta and tests-passed versions of Discourse.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.8)
CVE: CVE-2025-22782
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Web Ready Now WR Price List Manager For Woocommerce allows Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server.This issue affects WR Price List Manager For Woocommerce: from n/a through 1.0.8.
Base severity: Critical (CVSS 9.9)
CVE: CVE-2023-38676
Nullptr in paddle.dot in PaddlePaddle before 2.6.0. This flaw can cause a runtime crash and a denial of service.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.7)
CVE: CVE-2024-22178
A file write vulnerability exists in the OAS Engine Save Security Configuration functionality of Open Automation Software OAS Platform V19.00.0057. A specially crafted series of network requests can lead to arbitrary file creation or overwrite. An attacker can send a sequence of requests to trigger this vulnerability.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.9)
CVE: CVE-2025-32787
SoftEtherVPN is a an open-source cross-platform multi-protocol VPN Program. Versions 5.02.5184 to 5.02.5187 are vulnerable to NULL dereference in `DeleteIPv6DefaultRouterInRA` called by `StorePacket`. Before dereferencing, `DeleteIPv6DefaultRouterInRA` does not account for `ParsePacket` returning NULL, resulting in the program crashing. A patched version does not exist at this time.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.1)
CVE: CVE-2023-34339
In JetBrains Ktor before 2.3.1 headers containing authentication data could be added to the exception's message
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.3)
CVE: CVE-2025-32467
Use of uninitialized variable for some TDX Module before version tdx1.5 within Ring 0: Hypervisor may allow an information disclosure. Authorized adversary with a privileged user combined with a high complexity attack may enable data exposure. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are present without special internal knowledge and requires no user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (high), integrity (none) and availability (none) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.1)
CVE: CVE-2020-2577
Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: InnoDB). Supported versions that are affected are 5.7.28 and prior and 8.0.18 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.9)
CVE: CVE-2024-0350
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Engineers Online Portal 1.0. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality. The manipulation leads to session expiration. The attack may be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-250118 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.1)
CVE: CVE-2024-50631
Improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in the system syncing daemon in Synology Drive Server before 3.0.4-12699, 3.2.1-23280, 3.5.0-26085 and 3.5.1-26102 allows remote attackers to inject SQL commands, limited to write operations, via unspecified vectors.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.5)
CVE: CVE-2024-9828
The Taskbuilder  WordPress plugin before 3.0.5 does not sanitize user input into the 'load_orders' parameter and uses it in a SQL statement, allowing high privilege users such as admin to perform SQL Injection attacks
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.1)
CVE: CVE-2024-49820
IBM Security Guardium Key Lifecycle Manager 4.1, 4.1.1, 4.2.0, and 4.2.1 could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information, caused by the failure to properly enable HTTP Strict Transport Security. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to obtain sensitive information using man in the middle techniques.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.7)
CVE: CVE-2025-6613
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in PHPGurukul Hospital Management System 4.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /doctor/manage-patient.php. The manipulation of the argument Name leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.5)
CVE: CVE-2024-4360
The Element Pack Elementor Addons (Header Footer, Template Library, Dynamic Grid & Carousel, Remote Arrows) plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the plugin's widgets in all versions up to, and including, 5.7.2 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user supplied attributes like 'title_tag'. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.4)
CVE: CVE-2025-0503
Mattermost versions 9.11.x <= 9.11.6 fail to filter out DMs from the deleted channels endpoint which allows an attacker to infer user IDs and other metadata from deleted DMs if someone had manually marked DMs as deleted in the database.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.1)
CVE: CVE-2024-5012
In WhatsUp Gold versions released before 2023.1.3, there is a missing authentication vulnerability in WUGDataAccess.Credentials. This vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to disclose Windows Credentials stored in the product Credential Library.
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.6)
CVE: CVE-2020-15205
In Tensorflow before versions 1.15.4, 2.0.3, 2.1.2, 2.2.1 and 2.3.1, the `data_splits` argument of `tf.raw_ops.StringNGrams` lacks validation. This allows a user to pass values that can cause heap overflow errors and even leak contents of memory In the linked code snippet, all the binary strings after `ee ff` are contents from the memory stack. Since these can contain return addresses, this data leak can be used to defeat ASLR. The issue is patched in commit 0462de5b544ed4731aa2fb23946ac22c01856b80, and is released in TensorFlow versions 1.15.4, 2.0.3, 2.1.2, 2.2.1, or 2.3.1.
Base severity: Critical (CVSS 9.0)
CVE: CVE-2023-35835
An issue was discovered in SolaX Pocket WiFi 3 through 3.001.02. The device provides a WiFi access point for initial configuration. The WiFi network provided has no network authentication (such as an encryption key) and persists permanently, including after enrollment and setup is complete. The WiFi network serves a web-based configuration utility, as well as an unauthenticated ModBus protocol interface.
Base severity: Critical (CVSS 9.8)
CVE: CVE-2026-32303
Cryptomator encrypts data being stored on cloud infrastructure. Prior to version 1.19.1, an integrity check vulnerability allows an attacker to tamper with the vault configuration file leading to a man-in-the-middle vulnerability in Hub key loading mechanism. Before this fix, the client trusted endpoints from the vault config without host authenticity checks, which could allow token exfiltration by mixing a legitimate auth endpoint with a malicious API endpoint. Impacted are users unlocking Hub-backed vaults with affected client versions in environments where an attacker can alter the vault.cryptomator file. This issue has been patched in version 1.19.1.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.6)
CVE: CVE-2024-46510
ESAFENET CDG v5 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the id parameter in the NavigationAjax interface
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.6)
CVE: CVE-2025-12088
The Meta Display Block plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the Meta Display Block in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.0 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.4)
CVE: CVE-2020-7320
Protection Mechanism Failure vulnerability in McAfee Endpoint Security (ENS) for Windows prior to 10.7.0 September 2020 Update allows local administrator to temporarily reduce the detection capability allowing otherwise detected malware to run via stopping certain Microsoft services.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.7)
CVE: CVE-2021-32525
The same hard-coded password in QSAN Storage Manager's in the firmware allows remote attackers to access the control interface with the administrator’s credential, entering the hard-coded password of the debug mode to execute the restricted system instructions. The referred vulnerability has been solved with the updated version of QSAN Storage Manager v3.3.3.
Base severity: Critical (CVSS 9.1)
CVE: CVE-2024-49298
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Pepro Dev. Group PeproDev Ultimate Invoice allows Stored XSS.This issue affects PeproDev Ultimate Invoice: from n/a through 2.0.6.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.5)
CVE: CVE-2022-46381
Certain Linear eMerge E3-Series devices are vulnerable to XSS via the type parameter (e.g., to the badging/badge_template_v0.php component). This affects 0.32-08f, 0.32-07p, 0.32-07e, 0.32-09c, 0.32-09b, 0.32-09a, and 0.32-08e.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.1)
CVE: CVE-2024-24578
RaspberryMatic is an open-source operating system for HomeMatic internet-of-things devices. RaspberryMatic / OCCU prior to version 3.75.6.20240316 contains a unauthenticated remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability, caused by multiple issues within the Java based `HMIPServer.jar` component. RaspberryMatric includes a Java based `HMIPServer`, that can be accessed through URLs starting with `/pages/jpages`. The `FirmwareController` class does however not perform any session id checks, thus this feature can be accessed without a valid session. Due to this issue, attackers can gain remote code execution as root user, allowing a full system compromise. Version 3.75.6.20240316 contains a patch.
Base severity: Critical (CVSS 10.0)
CVE: CVE-2022-4401
A vulnerability was found in pallidlight online-course-selection-system. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown function. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-215268.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.5)
CVE: CVE-2022-31700
VMware Workspace ONE Access and Identity Manager contain an authenticated remote code execution vulnerability. VMware has evaluated the severity of this issue to be in the Important severity range with a maximum CVSSv3 base score of 7.2.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.2)
CVE: CVE-2017-18821
Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by stored XSS. This affects M4300-28G before 12.0.2.15, M4300-52G before 12.0.2.15, M4300-28G-POE+ before 12.0.2.15, M4300-52G-POE+ before 12.0.2.15, M4300-8X8F before 12.0.2.15, M4300-12X12F before 12.0.2.15, M4300-24X24F before 12.0.2.15, M4300-24X before 12.0.2.15, M4300-48X before 12.0.2.15, and M4200 before 12.0.2.15.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 5.2)
CVE: CVE-2024-3181
Concrete CMS version 9 prior to 9.2.8 and previous versions prior to 8.5.16 are vulnerable to Stored XSS in the Search Field. Prior to the fix, stored XSS could be executed by an administrator changing a filter to which a rogue administrator had previously added malicious code. The Concrete CMS security team gave this vulnerability a CVSS v3.1 score of 3.1 with a vector of  AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln-metrics/cvss/v3-calculator . Thanks Alexey Solovyev for reporting
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.1)
CVE: CVE-2020-14500
Secomea GateManager all versions prior to 9.2c, An attacker can send a negative value and overwrite arbitrary data.
Base severity: Critical (CVSS 10.0)
CVE: CVE-2021-45597
Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by command injection by an authenticated user. This affects CBR40 before 2.5.0.24, CBR750 before 4.6.3.6, RBR850 before 3.2.17.12, RBS850 before 3.2.17.12, and RBS850 before 3.2.17.12.
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.4)
CVE: CVE-2019-15265
A vulnerability in the bridge protocol data unit (BPDU) forwarding functionality of Cisco Aironet Access Points (APs) could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause an AP port to go into an error disabled state. The vulnerability occurs because BPDUs received from specific wireless clients are forwarded incorrectly. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability on the wireless network by sending a steady stream of crafted BPDU frames. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause a limited denial of service (DoS) attack because an AP port could go offline.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.4)
CVE: CVE-2025-48860
A vulnerability in the web application of the ctrlX OS setup mechanism facilitated an authenticated (low privileged) attacker to gain remote access to backup archives created by a user with elevated permissions. Depending on the content of the backup archive, the attacker may have been able to access sensitive data.
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.0)
CVE: CVE-2024-10102
The Photo Gallery, Images, Slider in Rbs Image Gallery WordPress plugin before 3.2.22 does not sanitise and escape some of its Gallery settings, which could allow high privilege users such as contributor to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks
Base severity: Low (CVSS 2.7)
CVE: CVE-2024-42425
Dell Precision Rack, 14G Intel BIOS versions prior to 2.22.2, contains an Access of Memory Location After End of Buffer vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Information disclosure.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.8)
CVE: CVE-2020-26177
In tangro Business Workflow before 1.18.1, a user's profile contains some items that are greyed out and thus are not intended to be edited by regular users. However, this restriction is only applied client-side. Manipulating any of the greyed-out values in requests to /api/profile is not prohibited server-side.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.3)
CVE: CVE-2024-13019
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in code-projects Chat System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /admin/update_room.php of the component Chat Room Page. The manipulation of the argument name leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.5)
CVE: CVE-2019-3729
RSA BSAFE Micro Edition Suite versions prior to 4.4 (in 4.0.x, 4.1.x, 4.2.x and 4.3.x) are vulnerable to a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability when parsing ECDSA signature. A malicious user with adjacent network access could potentially exploit this vulnerability to cause a crash in the library of the affected system.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 2.4)
CVE: CVE-2024-7544
oFono SimToolKit Heap-based Buffer Overflow Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of oFono. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute code on the target modem in order to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists within the parsing of STK command PDUs. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the service account. Was ZDI-CAN-23457.
Base severity: High (CVSS 7.8)
CVE: CVE-2022-45048
Authenticated users with appropriate privileges can create policies having expressions that can exploit code execution vulnerability. This issue affects Apache Ranger: 2.3.0. Users are recommended to update to version 2.4.0.
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.4)
CVE: CVE-2021-1258
A vulnerability in the upgrade component of Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client could allow an authenticated, local attacker with low privileges to read arbitrary files on the underlying operating system (OS) of an affected device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient file permission restrictions. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted command from the local CLI to the application. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to read arbitrary files on the underlying OS of the affected device. The attacker would need to have valid user credentials to exploit this vulnerability.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 5.5)
CVE: CVE-2022-37335
Authenticated (author+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in WHA's Word Search Puzzles game plugin <= 2.0.1 at WordPress.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.8)
CVE: CVE-2022-42844
The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.2 and iPadOS 16.2. An app may be able to break out of its sandbox.
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.6)
CVE: CVE-2025-13971
The TWW Protein Calculator plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'Header' setting in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.24 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with administrator-level access, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page. This only affects multi-site installations and installations where unfiltered_html has been disabled.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 4.4)
CVE: CVE-2021-26569
Race Condition within a Thread vulnerability in iscsi_snapshot_comm_core in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 6.2.3-25426-3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted web requests.
Base severity: Critical (CVSS 9.8)
CVE: CVE-2023-46674
An issue was identified that allowed the unsafe deserialization of java objects from hadoop or spark configuration properties that could have been modified by authenticated users. Elastic would like to thank Yakov Shafranovich, with Amazon Web Services for reporting this issue.
Base severity: Medium (CVSS 6.0)
CVE: CVE-2024-8417
A vulnerability was found in 云课网络科技有限公司 Yunke Online School System up to 1.5.5. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /admin/educloud/videobind.html. The manipulation leads to inclusion of sensitive information in source code. The attack can be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 1.5.6 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
Base severity: Low (CVSS 3.1)
CVE: CVE-2025-62703
Fugue is a unified interface for distributed computing that lets users execute Python, Pandas, and SQL code on Spark, Dask, and Ray with minimal rewrites. In version 0.9.2 and prior, there is a remote code execution vulnerability by pickle deserialization via FlaskRPCServer. The Fugue framework implements an RPC server system for distributed computing operations. In the core functionality of the RPC server implementation, I found that the _decode() function in fugue/rpc/flask.py directly uses cloudpickle.loads() to deserialize data without any sanitization. This creates a remote code execution vulnerability when malicious pickle data is processed by the RPC server. The vulnerability exists in the RPC communication mechanism where the client can send arbitrary serialized Python objects that will be deserialized on the server side, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code on the victim's machine. This issue has been patched via commit 6f25326.
Base severity: High (CVSS 8.8)