Repository: python/cpython (Python)

Issue:
Make `dis.Instruction` more useful
I recently was [playing with bytecode instructions](https://github.com/faster-cpython/tools/tree/guidos-explorations/explore) and found that the `dis.Instruction` did *almost* what I needed, but not quite -- I ended up reimplementing it, mostly reinventing the wheel. I propose to improve this class in dis.py as follows:

- `start_offset`: start of the instruction _including_ `EXTENDED_ARG` prefixes
- `jump_target`: bytecode offset where a jump goes (can be property computed from `opcode` and `arg`)
- `baseopname`, `baseopcode`: name and opcode of the "family head" for specialized instructions (can be properties)
- `cache_offset`, `end_offset`: start and end of the cache entries (can be properties)
- `oparg`: alias for `arg` (in most places we seem to use `oparg`)

Of these, only `start_offset` needs to be a new data field -- the others can be computed properties. For my application, `start_offset` was important to have (though admittedly I could have done without if I had treated `EXTENDED_ARG` as a `NOP`). It just feels wrong that `offset` points to the opcode but `oparg` includes the extended arg -- this means one has to explicitly represent `EXTENDED_ARG` instructions in a sequence of instructions even though their _effect_ (`arg`) is included in the `Instruction`.

I also added a `__str__` method to my `Instruction` class that shows the entire instruction -- this could call the `_disassemble` method with default arguments. Here I made one improvement over `_disassemble`: if the opname is longer than `_OPNAME_WIDTH` but the arg is shorter than `_OPARG_WIDTH`, I let the opname overflow into the space reserved for the oparg, leaving at least one space in between. This makes for fewer misaligned opargs, since the opname is left-justified and the oparg is right-justified.

@isidentical @serhiy-storchaka @iritkatriel @markshannon @brandtbucher 


<!-- gh-linked-prs -->
### Linked PRs
* gh-103969
<!-- /gh-linked-prs -->



Discussion:
Hi! These suggestions seem very useful and fairly doable for a bytecode newbie :) I'd like to have a stab at this!
@tomasr8 Please give it a try. Are you familiar with https://devguide.python.org/ ?
Yes, I've read it :) FWIW I have most of it working, just need to add some tests and update the docs. Though I'm away for a  couple of days so ETA 1 week.
Hi @gvanrossum, if you have time, would you mind having a look at the PR? Thanks! :)
I will, but not in time for the 3.12 feature freeze (which is Monday May 22). This means we'll be aiming for 3.13. Sorry.
Thanks for letting me know! And it's fine, I don't really care in which version this ends up :)



Patch:
diff --git a/Doc/library/dis.rst b/Doc/library/dis.rst
index 9b90f1ef23d92c..507b8299e7e75a 100644
--- a/Doc/library/dis.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/dis.rst
@@ -342,10 +342,25 @@ details of bytecode instructions as :class:`Instruction` instances:
       human readable name for operation
 
 
+   .. data:: baseopcode
+
+      numeric code for the base operation if operation is specialized;
+      otherwise equal to :data:`opcode`
+
+
+   .. data:: baseopname
+
+      human readable name for the base operation if operation is specialized;
+      otherwise equal to :data:`opname`
+
+
    .. data:: arg
 
       numeric argument to operation (if any), otherwise ``None``
 
+   .. data:: oparg
+
+      alias for :data:`arg`
 
    .. data:: argval
 
@@ -363,6 +378,22 @@ details of bytecode instructions as :class:`Instruction` instances:
       start index of operation within bytecode sequence
 
 
+   .. data:: start_offset
+
+      start index of operation within bytecode sequence, including prefixed
+      ``EXTENDED_ARG`` operations if present; otherwise equal to :data:`offset`
+
+
+   .. data:: cache_offset
+
+      start index of the cache entries following the operation
+
+
+   .. data:: end_offset
+
+      end index of the cache entries following the operation
+
+
    .. data:: starts_line
 
       line started by this opcode (if any), otherwise ``None``
@@ -373,6 +404,12 @@ details of bytecode instructions as :class:`Instruction` instances:
       ``True`` if other code jumps to here, otherwise ``False``
 
 
+   .. data:: jump_target
+
+      bytecode index of the jump target if this is a jump operation,
+      otherwise ``None``
+
+
    .. data:: positions
 
       :class:`dis.Positions` object holding the
@@ -384,6 +421,11 @@ details of bytecode instructions as :class:`Instruction` instances:
 
       Field ``positions`` is added.
 
+   .. versionchanged:: 3.13
+
+      Added fields ``start_offset``, ``cache_offset``, ``end_offset``,
+      ``baseopname``, ``baseopcode``, ``jump_target`` and ``oparg``.
+
 
 .. class:: Positions
 
diff --git a/Lib/dis.py b/Lib/dis.py
index 043f5e67070494..596deede2013e5 100644
--- a/Lib/dis.py
+++ b/Lib/dis.py
@@ -265,6 +265,7 @@ def show_code(co, *, file=None):
         'argval',
         'argrepr',
         'offset',
+        'start_offset',
         'starts_line',
         'is_jump_target',
         'positions'
@@ -278,6 +279,10 @@ def show_code(co, *, file=None):
 _Instruction.argval.__doc__ = "Resolved arg value (if known), otherwise same as arg"
 _Instruction.argrepr.__doc__ = "Human readable description of operation argument"
 _Instruction.offset.__doc__ = "Start index of operation within bytecode sequence"
+_Instruction.start_offset.__doc__ = (
+    "Start index of operation within bytecode sequence, including extended args if present; "
+    "otherwise equal to Instruction.offset"
+)
 _Instruction.starts_line.__doc__ = "Line started by this opcode (if any), otherwise None"
 _Instruction.is_jump_target.__doc__ = "True if other code jumps to here, otherwise False"
 _Instruction.positions.__doc__ = "dis.Positions object holding the span of source code covered by this instruction"
@@ -288,8 +293,26 @@ def show_code(co, *, file=None):
 _OPNAME_WIDTH = 20
 _OPARG_WIDTH = 5
 
+def _get_jump_target(op, arg, offset):
+    """Gets the bytecode offset of the jump target if this is a jump instruction.
+
+    Otherwise return None.
+    """
+    deop = _deoptop(op)
+    caches = _inline_cache_entries[deop]
+    if deop in hasjrel:
+        if _is_backward_jump(deop):
+            arg = -arg
+        target = offset + 2 + arg*2
+        target += 2 * caches
+    elif deop in hasjabs:
+        target = arg*2
+    else:
+        target = None
+    return target
+
 class Instruction(_Instruction):
-    """Details for a bytecode operation
+    """Details for a bytecode operation.
 
        Defined fields:
          opname - human readable name for operation
@@ -298,14 +321,55 @@ class Instruction(_Instruction):
          argval - resolved arg value (if known), otherwise same as arg
          argrepr - human readable description of operation argument
          offset - start index of operation within bytecode sequence
+         start_offset - start index of operation within bytecode sequence including extended args if present;
+                        otherwise equal to Instruction.offset
          starts_line - line started by this opcode (if any), otherwise None
          is_jump_target - True if other code jumps to here, otherwise False
          positions - Optional dis.Positions object holding the span of source code
                      covered by this instruction
     """
 
+    @property
+    def oparg(self):
+        """Alias for Instruction.arg."""
+        return self.arg
+
+    @property
+    def baseopcode(self):
+        """Numeric code for the base operation if operation is specialized.
+
+        Otherwise equal to Instruction.opcode.
+        """
+        return _deoptop(self.opcode)
+
+    @property
+    def baseopname(self):
+        """Human readable name for the base operation if operation is specialized.
+
+        Otherwise equal to Instruction.opname.
+        """
+        return opname[self.baseopcode]
+
+    @property
+    def cache_offset(self):
+        """Start index of the cache entries following the operation."""
+        return self.offset + 2
+
+    @property
+    def end_offset(self):
+        """End index of the cache entries following the operation."""
+        return self.cache_offset + _inline_cache_entries[self.opcode]*2
+
+    @property
+    def jump_target(self):
+        """Bytecode index of the jump target if this is a jump operation.
+
+        Otherwise return None.
+        """
+        return _get_jump_target(self.opcode, self.arg, self.offset)
+
     def _disassemble(self, lineno_width=3, mark_as_current=False, offset_width=4):
-        """Format instruction details for inclusion in disassembly output
+        """Format instruction details for inclusion in disassembly output.
 
         *lineno_width* sets the width of the line number field (0 omits it)
         *mark_as_current* inserts a '-->' marker arrow as part of the line
@@ -335,12 +399,19 @@ def _disassemble(self, lineno_width=3, mark_as_current=False, offset_width=4):
         fields.append(self.opname.ljust(_OPNAME_WIDTH))
         # Column: Opcode argument
         if self.arg is not None:
-            fields.append(repr(self.arg).rjust(_OPARG_WIDTH))
+            arg = repr(self.arg)
+            # If opname is longer than _OPNAME_WIDTH, we allow it to overflow into
+            # the space reserved for oparg. This results in fewer misaligned opargs
+            # in the disassembly output.
+            opname_excess = max(0, len(self.opname) - _OPNAME_WIDTH)
+            fields.append(repr(self.arg).rjust(_OPARG_WIDTH - opname_excess))
             # Column: Opcode argument details
             if self.argrepr:
                 fields.append('(' + self.argrepr + ')')
         return ' '.join(fields).rstrip()
 
+    def __str__(self):
+        return self._disassemble()
 
 def get_instructions(x, *, first_line=None, show_caches=False, adaptive=False):
     """Iterator for the opcodes in methods, functions or code
@@ -454,7 +525,7 @@ def _get_instructions_bytes(code, varname_from_oparg=None,
         for i in range(start, end):
             labels.add(target)
     starts_line = None
-    for offset, op, arg in _unpack_opargs(code):
+    for offset, start_offset, op, arg in _unpack_opargs(code):
         if linestarts is not None:
             starts_line = linestarts.get(offset, None)
             if starts_line is not None:
@@ -526,7 +597,7 @@ def _get_instructions_bytes(code, varname_from_oparg=None,
                 argrepr = _intrinsic_2_descs[arg]
         yield Instruction(_all_opname[op], op,
                           arg, argval, argrepr,
-                          offset, starts_line, is_jump_target, positions)
+                          offset, start_offset, starts_line, is_jump_target, positions)
         caches = _inline_cache_entries[deop]
         if not caches:
             continue
@@ -546,7 +617,7 @@ def _get_instructions_bytes(code, varname_from_oparg=None,
                 else:
                     argrepr = ""
                 yield Instruction(
-                    "CACHE", CACHE, 0, None, argrepr, offset, None, False,
+                    "CACHE", CACHE, 0, None, argrepr, offset, offset, None, False,
                     Positions(*next(co_positions, ()))
                 )
 
@@ -632,6 +703,7 @@ def _disassemble_str(source, **kwargs):
 
 def _unpack_opargs(code):
     extended_arg = 0
+    extended_args_offset = 0  # Number of EXTENDED_ARG instructions preceding the current instruction
     caches = 0
     for i in range(0, len(code), 2):
         # Skip inline CACHE entries:
@@ -652,7 +724,13 @@ def _unpack_opargs(code):
         else:
             arg = None
             extended_arg = 0
-        yield (i, op, arg)
+        if deop == EXTENDED_ARG:
+            extended_args_offset += 1
+            yield (i, i, op, arg)
+        else:
+            start_offset = i - extended_args_offset*2
+            yield (i, start_offset, op, arg)
+            extended_args_offset = 0
 
 def findlabels(code):
     """Detect all offsets in a byte code which are jump targets.
@@ -661,18 +739,10 @@ def findlabels(code):
 
     """
     labels = []
-    for offset, op, arg in _unpack_opargs(code):
+    for offset, _, op, arg in _unpack_opargs(code):
         if arg is not None:
-            deop = _deoptop(op)
-            caches = _inline_cache_entries[deop]
-            if deop in hasjrel:
-                if _is_backward_jump(deop):
-                    arg = -arg
-                label = offset + 2 + arg*2
-                label += 2 * caches
-            elif deop in hasjabs:
-                label = arg*2
-            else:
+            label = _get_jump_target(op, arg, offset)
+            if label is None:
                 continue
             if label not in labels:
                 labels.append(label)
@@ -701,7 +771,7 @@ def _find_imports(co):
 
     consts = co.co_consts
     names = co.co_names
-    opargs = [(op, arg) for _, op, arg in _unpack_opargs(co.co_code)
+    opargs = [(op, arg) for _, _, op, arg in _unpack_opargs(co.co_code)
                   if op != EXTENDED_ARG]
     for i, (op, oparg) in enumerate(opargs):
         if op == IMPORT_NAME and i >= 2:
@@ -723,7 +793,7 @@ def _find_store_names(co):
     }
 
     names = co.co_names
-    for _, op, arg in _unpack_opargs(co.co_code):
+    for _, _, op, arg in _unpack_opargs(co.co_code):
         if op in STORE_OPS:
             yield names[arg]
 
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2023-04-28-09-31-21.gh-issue-102676.J8qDRa.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2023-04-28-09-31-21.gh-issue-102676.J8qDRa.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..eef89645aa533f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2023-04-28-09-31-21.gh-issue-102676.J8qDRa.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+Add fields ``start_offset``, ``cache_offset``, ``end_offset``,
+``baseopname``, ``baseopcode``, ``jump_target`` and ``oparg`` to
+:class:`dis.Instruction`.


Test patch:
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_dis.py b/Lib/test/test_dis.py
index cb35175d206902..ecf3286c5fce12 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_dis.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_dis.py
@@ -527,7 +527,7 @@ async def _asyncwith(c):
         >> SEND                     3 (to 24)
            YIELD_VALUE              2
            RESUME                   3
-           JUMP_BACKWARD_NO_INTERRUPT     5 (to 14)
+           JUMP_BACKWARD_NO_INTERRUPT 5 (to 14)
         >> END_SEND
            POP_TOP
 
@@ -543,7 +543,7 @@ async def _asyncwith(c):
         >> SEND                     3 (to 60)
            YIELD_VALUE              2
            RESUME                   3
-           JUMP_BACKWARD_NO_INTERRUPT     5 (to 50)
+           JUMP_BACKWARD_NO_INTERRUPT 5 (to 50)
         >> END_SEND
            POP_TOP
 
@@ -562,7 +562,7 @@ async def _asyncwith(c):
         >> SEND                     4 (to 102)
            YIELD_VALUE              3
            RESUME                   3
-           JUMP_BACKWARD_NO_INTERRUPT     5 (to 90)
+           JUMP_BACKWARD_NO_INTERRUPT 5 (to 90)
         >> CLEANUP_THROW
         >> END_SEND
            POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE         1 (to 108)
@@ -761,7 +761,7 @@ def load_test(x, y=0):
 %3d           0 RESUME                   0
 
 %3d           2 LOAD_FAST_LOAD_FAST      1 (x, y)
-              4 STORE_FAST_STORE_FAST    50 (b, a)
+              4 STORE_FAST_STORE_FAST   50 (b, a)
 
 %3d           6 LOAD_FAST_LOAD_FAST     35 (a, b)
               8 BUILD_TUPLE              2
@@ -788,7 +788,7 @@ def loop_test():
 
 %3d        LOAD_GLOBAL_MODULE       1 (NULL + load_test)
            LOAD_FAST                0 (i)
-           CALL_PY_WITH_DEFAULTS     1
+           CALL_PY_WITH_DEFAULTS    1
            POP_TOP
            JUMP_BACKWARD           16 (to 16)
 
@@ -1183,7 +1183,7 @@ def test_binary_specialize(self):
         co_unicode = compile('a + b', "<unicode>", "eval")
         self.code_quicken(lambda: exec(co_unicode, {}, {'a': 'a', 'b': 'b'}))
         got = self.get_disassembly(co_unicode, adaptive=True)
-        self.do_disassembly_compare(got, binary_op_quicken % "BINARY_OP_ADD_UNICODE     0 (+)", True)
+        self.do_disassembly_compare(got, binary_op_quicken % "BINARY_OP_ADD_UNICODE    0 (+)", True)
 
         binary_subscr_quicken = """\
   0           0 RESUME                   0
@@ -1588,191 +1588,191 @@ def _prepare_test_cases():
 Instruction = dis.Instruction
 
 expected_opinfo_outer = [
-  Instruction(opname='MAKE_CELL', opcode=135, arg=0, argval='a', argrepr='a', offset=0, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='MAKE_CELL', opcode=135, arg=1, argval='b', argrepr='b', offset=2, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='RESUME', opcode=151, arg=0, argval=0, argrepr='', offset=4, starts_line=1, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=5, argval=(3, 4), argrepr='(3, 4)', offset=6, starts_line=2, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CLOSURE', opcode=136, arg=0, argval='a', argrepr='a', offset=8, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CLOSURE', opcode=136, arg=1, argval='b', argrepr='b', offset=10, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='BUILD_TUPLE', opcode=102, arg=2, argval=2, argrepr='', offset=12, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=1, argval=code_object_f, argrepr=repr(code_object_f), offset=14, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='MAKE_FUNCTION', opcode=132, arg=9, argval=9, argrepr='defaults, closure', offset=16, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='STORE_FAST', opcode=125, arg=2, argval='f', argrepr='f', offset=18, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=1, argval='print', argrepr='NULL + print', offset=20, starts_line=7, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_DEREF', opcode=137, arg=0, argval='a', argrepr='a', offset=30, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_DEREF', opcode=137, arg=1, argval='b', argrepr='b', offset=32, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=2, argval='', argrepr="''", offset=34, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=3, argval=1, argrepr='1', offset=36, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='BUILD_LIST', opcode=103, arg=0, argval=0, argrepr='', offset=38, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='BUILD_MAP', opcode=105, arg=0, argval=0, argrepr='', offset=40, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=4, argval='Hello world!', argrepr="'Hello world!'", offset=42, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=7, argval=7, argrepr='', offset=44, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=52, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=2, argval='f', argrepr='f', offset=54, starts_line=8, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='RETURN_VALUE', opcode=83, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=56, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='MAKE_CELL', opcode=135, arg=0, argval='a', argrepr='a', offset=0, start_offset=0, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='MAKE_CELL', opcode=135, arg=1, argval='b', argrepr='b', offset=2, start_offset=2, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='RESUME', opcode=151, arg=0, argval=0, argrepr='', offset=4, start_offset=4, starts_line=1, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=5, argval=(3, 4), argrepr='(3, 4)', offset=6, start_offset=6, starts_line=2, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CLOSURE', opcode=136, arg=0, argval='a', argrepr='a', offset=8, start_offset=8, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CLOSURE', opcode=136, arg=1, argval='b', argrepr='b', offset=10, start_offset=10, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='BUILD_TUPLE', opcode=102, arg=2, argval=2, argrepr='', offset=12, start_offset=12, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=1, argval=code_object_f, argrepr=repr(code_object_f), offset=14, start_offset=14, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='MAKE_FUNCTION', opcode=132, arg=9, argval=9, argrepr='defaults, closure', offset=16, start_offset=16, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='STORE_FAST', opcode=125, arg=2, argval='f', argrepr='f', offset=18, start_offset=18, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=1, argval='print', argrepr='NULL + print', offset=20, start_offset=20, starts_line=7, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_DEREF', opcode=137, arg=0, argval='a', argrepr='a', offset=30, start_offset=30, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_DEREF', opcode=137, arg=1, argval='b', argrepr='b', offset=32, start_offset=32, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=2, argval='', argrepr="''", offset=34, start_offset=34, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=3, argval=1, argrepr='1', offset=36, start_offset=36, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='BUILD_LIST', opcode=103, arg=0, argval=0, argrepr='', offset=38, start_offset=38, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='BUILD_MAP', opcode=105, arg=0, argval=0, argrepr='', offset=40, start_offset=40, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=4, argval='Hello world!', argrepr="'Hello world!'", offset=42, start_offset=42, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=7, argval=7, argrepr='', offset=44, start_offset=44, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=52, start_offset=52, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=2, argval='f', argrepr='f', offset=54, start_offset=54, starts_line=8, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='RETURN_VALUE', opcode=83, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=56, start_offset=56, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
 ]
 
 expected_opinfo_f = [
-  Instruction(opname='COPY_FREE_VARS', opcode=149, arg=2, argval=2, argrepr='', offset=0, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='MAKE_CELL', opcode=135, arg=0, argval='c', argrepr='c', offset=2, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='MAKE_CELL', opcode=135, arg=1, argval='d', argrepr='d', offset=4, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='RESUME', opcode=151, arg=0, argval=0, argrepr='', offset=6, starts_line=2, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=2, argval=(5, 6), argrepr='(5, 6)', offset=8, starts_line=3, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CLOSURE', opcode=136, arg=3, argval='a', argrepr='a', offset=10, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CLOSURE', opcode=136, arg=4, argval='b', argrepr='b', offset=12, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CLOSURE', opcode=136, arg=0, argval='c', argrepr='c', offset=14, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CLOSURE', opcode=136, arg=1, argval='d', argrepr='d', offset=16, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='BUILD_TUPLE', opcode=102, arg=4, argval=4, argrepr='', offset=18, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=1, argval=code_object_inner, argrepr=repr(code_object_inner), offset=20, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='MAKE_FUNCTION', opcode=132, arg=9, argval=9, argrepr='defaults, closure', offset=22, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='STORE_FAST', opcode=125, arg=2, argval='inner', argrepr='inner', offset=24, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=1, argval='print', argrepr='NULL + print', offset=26, starts_line=5, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_DEREF', opcode=137, arg=3, argval='a', argrepr='a', offset=36, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_DEREF', opcode=137, arg=4, argval='b', argrepr='b', offset=38, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_DEREF', opcode=137, arg=0, argval='c', argrepr='c', offset=40, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_DEREF', opcode=137, arg=1, argval='d', argrepr='d', offset=42, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=4, argval=4, argrepr='', offset=44, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=52, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=2, argval='inner', argrepr='inner', offset=54, starts_line=6, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='RETURN_VALUE', opcode=83, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=56, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='COPY_FREE_VARS', opcode=149, arg=2, argval=2, argrepr='', offset=0, start_offset=0, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='MAKE_CELL', opcode=135, arg=0, argval='c', argrepr='c', offset=2, start_offset=2, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='MAKE_CELL', opcode=135, arg=1, argval='d', argrepr='d', offset=4, start_offset=4, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='RESUME', opcode=151, arg=0, argval=0, argrepr='', offset=6, start_offset=6, starts_line=2, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=2, argval=(5, 6), argrepr='(5, 6)', offset=8, start_offset=8, starts_line=3, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CLOSURE', opcode=136, arg=3, argval='a', argrepr='a', offset=10, start_offset=10, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CLOSURE', opcode=136, arg=4, argval='b', argrepr='b', offset=12, start_offset=12, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CLOSURE', opcode=136, arg=0, argval='c', argrepr='c', offset=14, start_offset=14, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CLOSURE', opcode=136, arg=1, argval='d', argrepr='d', offset=16, start_offset=16, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='BUILD_TUPLE', opcode=102, arg=4, argval=4, argrepr='', offset=18, start_offset=18, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=1, argval=code_object_inner, argrepr=repr(code_object_inner), offset=20, start_offset=20, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='MAKE_FUNCTION', opcode=132, arg=9, argval=9, argrepr='defaults, closure', offset=22, start_offset=22, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='STORE_FAST', opcode=125, arg=2, argval='inner', argrepr='inner', offset=24, start_offset=24, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=1, argval='print', argrepr='NULL + print', offset=26, start_offset=26, starts_line=5, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_DEREF', opcode=137, arg=3, argval='a', argrepr='a', offset=36, start_offset=36, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_DEREF', opcode=137, arg=4, argval='b', argrepr='b', offset=38, start_offset=38, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_DEREF', opcode=137, arg=0, argval='c', argrepr='c', offset=40, start_offset=40, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_DEREF', opcode=137, arg=1, argval='d', argrepr='d', offset=42, start_offset=42, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=4, argval=4, argrepr='', offset=44, start_offset=44, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=52, start_offset=52, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=2, argval='inner', argrepr='inner', offset=54, start_offset=54, starts_line=6, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='RETURN_VALUE', opcode=83, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=56, start_offset=56, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
 ]
 
 expected_opinfo_inner = [
-  Instruction(opname='COPY_FREE_VARS', opcode=149, arg=4, argval=4, argrepr='', offset=0, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='RESUME', opcode=151, arg=0, argval=0, argrepr='', offset=2, starts_line=3, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=1, argval='print', argrepr='NULL + print', offset=4, starts_line=4, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_DEREF', opcode=137, arg=2, argval='a', argrepr='a', offset=14, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_DEREF', opcode=137, arg=3, argval='b', argrepr='b', offset=16, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_DEREF', opcode=137, arg=4, argval='c', argrepr='c', offset=18, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_DEREF', opcode=137, arg=5, argval='d', argrepr='d', offset=20, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST_LOAD_FAST', opcode=168, arg=1, argval=('e', 'f'), argrepr='e, f', offset=22, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=6, argval=6, argrepr='', offset=24, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=32, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='RETURN_CONST', opcode=121, arg=0, argval=None, argrepr='None', offset=34, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='COPY_FREE_VARS', opcode=149, arg=4, argval=4, argrepr='', offset=0, start_offset=0, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='RESUME', opcode=151, arg=0, argval=0, argrepr='', offset=2, start_offset=2, starts_line=3, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=1, argval='print', argrepr='NULL + print', offset=4, start_offset=4, starts_line=4, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_DEREF', opcode=137, arg=2, argval='a', argrepr='a', offset=14, start_offset=14, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_DEREF', opcode=137, arg=3, argval='b', argrepr='b', offset=16, start_offset=16, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_DEREF', opcode=137, arg=4, argval='c', argrepr='c', offset=18, start_offset=18, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_DEREF', opcode=137, arg=5, argval='d', argrepr='d', offset=20, start_offset=20, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST_LOAD_FAST', opcode=168, arg=1, argval=('e', 'f'), argrepr='e, f', offset=22, start_offset=22, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=6, argval=6, argrepr='', offset=24, start_offset=24, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=32, start_offset=32, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='RETURN_CONST', opcode=121, arg=0, argval=None, argrepr='None', offset=34, start_offset=34, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
 ]
 
 
 expected_opinfo_jumpy = [
-  Instruction(opname='RESUME', opcode=151, arg=0, argval=0, argrepr='', offset=0, starts_line=1, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=1, argval='range', argrepr='NULL + range', offset=2, starts_line=3, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=1, argval=10, argrepr='10', offset=12, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=14, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='GET_ITER', opcode=68, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=22, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='FOR_ITER', opcode=93, arg=28, argval=84, argrepr='to 84', offset=24, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='STORE_FAST', opcode=125, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=28, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=3, argval='print', argrepr='NULL + print', offset=30, starts_line=4, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=40, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=42, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=50, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=52, starts_line=5, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=2, argval=4, argrepr='4', offset=54, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='COMPARE_OP', opcode=107, arg=2, argval='<', argrepr='<', offset=56, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE', opcode=114, arg=2, argval=66, argrepr='to 66', offset=60, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='JUMP_BACKWARD', opcode=140, arg=21, argval=24, argrepr='to 24', offset=62, starts_line=6, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=66, starts_line=7, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=3, argval=6, argrepr='6', offset=68, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='COMPARE_OP', opcode=107, arg=68, argval='>', argrepr='>', offset=70, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE', opcode=115, arg=2, argval=80, argrepr='to 80', offset=74, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='JUMP_BACKWARD', opcode=140, arg=28, argval=24, argrepr='to 24', offset=76, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=80, starts_line=8, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='JUMP_FORWARD', opcode=110, arg=12, argval=108, argrepr='to 108', offset=82, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='END_FOR', opcode=4, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=84, starts_line=3, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=3, argval='print', argrepr='NULL + print', offset=86, starts_line=10, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=4, argval='I can haz else clause?', argrepr="'I can haz else clause?'", offset=96, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=98, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=106, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST_CHECK', opcode=127, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=108, starts_line=11, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE', opcode=114, arg=33, argval=178, argrepr='to 178', offset=110, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=3, argval='print', argrepr='NULL + print', offset=112, starts_line=12, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=122, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=124, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=132, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=134, starts_line=13, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=5, argval=1, argrepr='1', offset=136, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='BINARY_OP', opcode=122, arg=23, argval=23, argrepr='-=', offset=138, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='STORE_FAST', opcode=125, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=142, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=144, starts_line=14, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=3, argval=6, argrepr='6', offset=146, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='COMPARE_OP', opcode=107, arg=68, argval='>', argrepr='>', offset=148, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE', opcode=114, arg=2, argval=158, argrepr='to 158', offset=152, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='JUMP_BACKWARD', opcode=140, arg=25, argval=108, argrepr='to 108', offset=154, starts_line=15, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=158, starts_line=16, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=2, argval=4, argrepr='4', offset=160, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='COMPARE_OP', opcode=107, arg=2, argval='<', argrepr='<', offset=162, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE', opcode=114, arg=1, argval=170, argrepr='to 170', offset=166, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='JUMP_FORWARD', opcode=110, arg=15, argval=200, argrepr='to 200', offset=168, starts_line=17, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=170, starts_line=11, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE', opcode=114, arg=2, argval=178, argrepr='to 178', offset=172, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='JUMP_BACKWARD', opcode=140, arg=33, argval=112, argrepr='to 112', offset=174, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=3, argval='print', argrepr='NULL + print', offset=178, starts_line=19, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=6, argval='Who let lolcatz into this test suite?', argrepr="'Who let lolcatz into this test suite?'", offset=188, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=190, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=198, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='NOP', opcode=9, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=200, starts_line=20, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=5, argval=1, argrepr='1', offset=202, starts_line=21, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=7, argval=0, argrepr='0', offset=204, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='BINARY_OP', opcode=122, arg=11, argval=11, argrepr='/', offset=206, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=210, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=212, starts_line=25, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='BEFORE_WITH', opcode=53, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=214, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='STORE_FAST', opcode=125, arg=1, argval='dodgy', argrepr='dodgy', offset=216, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=3, argval='print', argrepr='NULL + print', offset=218, starts_line=26, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=8, argval='Never reach this', argrepr="'Never reach this'", offset=228, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=230, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=238, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=0, argval=None, argrepr='None', offset=240, starts_line=25, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=0, argval=None, argrepr='None', offset=242, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=0, argval=None, argrepr='None', offset=244, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=2, argval=2, argrepr='', offset=246, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=254, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=3, argval='print', argrepr='NULL + print', offset=256, starts_line=28, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=10, argval="OK, now we're done", argrepr='"OK, now we\'re done"', offset=266, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=268, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=276, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='RETURN_CONST', opcode=121, arg=0, argval=None, argrepr='None', offset=278, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='PUSH_EXC_INFO', opcode=35, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=280, starts_line=25, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='WITH_EXCEPT_START', opcode=49, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=282, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE', opcode=115, arg=1, argval=288, argrepr='to 288', offset=284, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='RERAISE', opcode=119, arg=2, argval=2, argrepr='', offset=286, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=288, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_EXCEPT', opcode=89, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=290, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=292, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=294, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='JUMP_BACKWARD', opcode=140, arg=22, argval=256, argrepr='to 256', offset=296, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='COPY', opcode=120, arg=3, argval=3, argrepr='', offset=300, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_EXCEPT', opcode=89, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=302, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='RERAISE', opcode=119, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=304, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='PUSH_EXC_INFO', opcode=35, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=306, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=4, argval='ZeroDivisionError', argrepr='ZeroDivisionError', offset=308, starts_line=22, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='CHECK_EXC_MATCH', opcode=36, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=318, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE', opcode=114, arg=15, argval=352, argrepr='to 352', offset=320, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=322, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=3, argval='print', argrepr='NULL + print', offset=324, starts_line=23, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=9, argval='Here we go, here we go, here we go...', argrepr="'Here we go, here we go, here we go...'", offset=334, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=336, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=344, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_EXCEPT', opcode=89, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=346, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='JUMP_BACKWARD', opcode=140, arg=48, argval=256, argrepr='to 256', offset=348, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='RERAISE', opcode=119, arg=0, argval=0, argrepr='', offset=352, starts_line=22, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='COPY', opcode=120, arg=3, argval=3, argrepr='', offset=354, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_EXCEPT', opcode=89, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=356, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='RERAISE', opcode=119, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=358, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='PUSH_EXC_INFO', opcode=35, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=360, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=3, argval='print', argrepr='NULL + print', offset=362, starts_line=28, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=10, argval="OK, now we're done", argrepr='"OK, now we\'re done"', offset=372, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=374, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=382, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='RERAISE', opcode=119, arg=0, argval=0, argrepr='', offset=384, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='COPY', opcode=120, arg=3, argval=3, argrepr='', offset=386, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_EXCEPT', opcode=89, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=388, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='RERAISE', opcode=119, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=390, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='RESUME', opcode=151, arg=0, argval=0, argrepr='', offset=0, start_offset=0, starts_line=1, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=1, argval='range', argrepr='NULL + range', offset=2, start_offset=2, starts_line=3, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=1, argval=10, argrepr='10', offset=12, start_offset=12, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=14, start_offset=14, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='GET_ITER', opcode=68, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=22, start_offset=22, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='FOR_ITER', opcode=93, arg=28, argval=84, argrepr='to 84', offset=24, start_offset=24, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='STORE_FAST', opcode=125, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=28, start_offset=28, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=3, argval='print', argrepr='NULL + print', offset=30, start_offset=30, starts_line=4, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=40, start_offset=40, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=42, start_offset=42, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=50, start_offset=50, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=52, start_offset=52, starts_line=5, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=2, argval=4, argrepr='4', offset=54, start_offset=54, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='COMPARE_OP', opcode=107, arg=2, argval='<', argrepr='<', offset=56, start_offset=56, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE', opcode=114, arg=2, argval=66, argrepr='to 66', offset=60, start_offset=60, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='JUMP_BACKWARD', opcode=140, arg=21, argval=24, argrepr='to 24', offset=62, start_offset=62, starts_line=6, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=66, start_offset=66, starts_line=7, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=3, argval=6, argrepr='6', offset=68, start_offset=68, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='COMPARE_OP', opcode=107, arg=68, argval='>', argrepr='>', offset=70, start_offset=70, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE', opcode=115, arg=2, argval=80, argrepr='to 80', offset=74, start_offset=74, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='JUMP_BACKWARD', opcode=140, arg=28, argval=24, argrepr='to 24', offset=76, start_offset=76, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=80, start_offset=80, starts_line=8, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='JUMP_FORWARD', opcode=110, arg=12, argval=108, argrepr='to 108', offset=82, start_offset=82, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='END_FOR', opcode=4, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=84, start_offset=84, starts_line=3, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=3, argval='print', argrepr='NULL + print', offset=86, start_offset=86, starts_line=10, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=4, argval='I can haz else clause?', argrepr="'I can haz else clause?'", offset=96, start_offset=96, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=98, start_offset=98, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=106, start_offset=106, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST_CHECK', opcode=127, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=108, start_offset=108, starts_line=11, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE', opcode=114, arg=33, argval=178, argrepr='to 178', offset=110, start_offset=110, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=3, argval='print', argrepr='NULL + print', offset=112, start_offset=112, starts_line=12, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=122, start_offset=122, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=124, start_offset=124, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=132, start_offset=132, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=134, start_offset=134, starts_line=13, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=5, argval=1, argrepr='1', offset=136, start_offset=136, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='BINARY_OP', opcode=122, arg=23, argval=23, argrepr='-=', offset=138, start_offset=138, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='STORE_FAST', opcode=125, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=142, start_offset=142, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=144, start_offset=144, starts_line=14, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=3, argval=6, argrepr='6', offset=146, start_offset=146, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='COMPARE_OP', opcode=107, arg=68, argval='>', argrepr='>', offset=148, start_offset=148, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE', opcode=114, arg=2, argval=158, argrepr='to 158', offset=152, start_offset=152, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='JUMP_BACKWARD', opcode=140, arg=25, argval=108, argrepr='to 108', offset=154, start_offset=154, starts_line=15, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=158, start_offset=158, starts_line=16, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=2, argval=4, argrepr='4', offset=160, start_offset=160, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='COMPARE_OP', opcode=107, arg=2, argval='<', argrepr='<', offset=162, start_offset=162, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE', opcode=114, arg=1, argval=170, argrepr='to 170', offset=166, start_offset=166, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='JUMP_FORWARD', opcode=110, arg=15, argval=200, argrepr='to 200', offset=168, start_offset=168, starts_line=17, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=170, start_offset=170, starts_line=11, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE', opcode=114, arg=2, argval=178, argrepr='to 178', offset=172, start_offset=172, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='JUMP_BACKWARD', opcode=140, arg=33, argval=112, argrepr='to 112', offset=174, start_offset=174, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=3, argval='print', argrepr='NULL + print', offset=178, start_offset=178, starts_line=19, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=6, argval='Who let lolcatz into this test suite?', argrepr="'Who let lolcatz into this test suite?'", offset=188, start_offset=188, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=190, start_offset=190, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=198, start_offset=198, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='NOP', opcode=9, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=200, start_offset=200, starts_line=20, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=5, argval=1, argrepr='1', offset=202, start_offset=202, starts_line=21, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=7, argval=0, argrepr='0', offset=204, start_offset=204, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='BINARY_OP', opcode=122, arg=11, argval=11, argrepr='/', offset=206, start_offset=206, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=210, start_offset=210, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=212, start_offset=212, starts_line=25, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='BEFORE_WITH', opcode=53, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=214, start_offset=214, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='STORE_FAST', opcode=125, arg=1, argval='dodgy', argrepr='dodgy', offset=216, start_offset=216, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=3, argval='print', argrepr='NULL + print', offset=218, start_offset=218, starts_line=26, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=8, argval='Never reach this', argrepr="'Never reach this'", offset=228, start_offset=228, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=230, start_offset=230, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=238, start_offset=238, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=0, argval=None, argrepr='None', offset=240, start_offset=240, starts_line=25, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=0, argval=None, argrepr='None', offset=242, start_offset=242, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=0, argval=None, argrepr='None', offset=244, start_offset=244, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=2, argval=2, argrepr='', offset=246, start_offset=246, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=254, start_offset=254, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=3, argval='print', argrepr='NULL + print', offset=256, start_offset=256, starts_line=28, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=10, argval="OK, now we're done", argrepr='"OK, now we\'re done"', offset=266, start_offset=266, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=268, start_offset=268, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=276, start_offset=276, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='RETURN_CONST', opcode=121, arg=0, argval=None, argrepr='None', offset=278, start_offset=278, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='PUSH_EXC_INFO', opcode=35, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=280, start_offset=280, starts_line=25, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='WITH_EXCEPT_START', opcode=49, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=282, start_offset=282, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE', opcode=115, arg=1, argval=288, argrepr='to 288', offset=284, start_offset=284, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='RERAISE', opcode=119, arg=2, argval=2, argrepr='', offset=286, start_offset=286, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=288, start_offset=288, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_EXCEPT', opcode=89, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=290, start_offset=290, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=292, start_offset=292, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=294, start_offset=294, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='JUMP_BACKWARD', opcode=140, arg=22, argval=256, argrepr='to 256', offset=296, start_offset=296, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='COPY', opcode=120, arg=3, argval=3, argrepr='', offset=300, start_offset=300, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_EXCEPT', opcode=89, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=302, start_offset=302, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='RERAISE', opcode=119, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=304, start_offset=304, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='PUSH_EXC_INFO', opcode=35, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=306, start_offset=306, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=4, argval='ZeroDivisionError', argrepr='ZeroDivisionError', offset=308, start_offset=308, starts_line=22, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='CHECK_EXC_MATCH', opcode=36, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=318, start_offset=318, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE', opcode=114, arg=15, argval=352, argrepr='to 352', offset=320, start_offset=320, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=322, start_offset=322, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=3, argval='print', argrepr='NULL + print', offset=324, start_offset=324, starts_line=23, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=9, argval='Here we go, here we go, here we go...', argrepr="'Here we go, here we go, here we go...'", offset=334, start_offset=334, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=336, start_offset=336, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=344, start_offset=344, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_EXCEPT', opcode=89, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=346, start_offset=346, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='JUMP_BACKWARD', opcode=140, arg=48, argval=256, argrepr='to 256', offset=348, start_offset=348, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='RERAISE', opcode=119, arg=0, argval=0, argrepr='', offset=352, start_offset=352, starts_line=22, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='COPY', opcode=120, arg=3, argval=3, argrepr='', offset=354, start_offset=354, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_EXCEPT', opcode=89, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=356, start_offset=356, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='RERAISE', opcode=119, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=358, start_offset=358, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='PUSH_EXC_INFO', opcode=35, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=360, start_offset=360, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=3, argval='print', argrepr='NULL + print', offset=362, start_offset=362, starts_line=28, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=10, argval="OK, now we're done", argrepr='"OK, now we\'re done"', offset=372, start_offset=372, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=374, start_offset=374, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=382, start_offset=382, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='RERAISE', opcode=119, arg=0, argval=0, argrepr='', offset=384, start_offset=384, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='COPY', opcode=120, arg=3, argval=3, argrepr='', offset=386, start_offset=386, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_EXCEPT', opcode=89, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=388, start_offset=388, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='RERAISE', opcode=119, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=390, start_offset=390, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
 ]
 
 # One last piece of inspect fodder to check the default line number handling
 def simple(): pass
 expected_opinfo_simple = [
-  Instruction(opname='RESUME', opcode=151, arg=0, argval=0, argrepr='', offset=0, starts_line=simple.__code__.co_firstlineno, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='RETURN_CONST', opcode=121, arg=0, argval=None, argrepr='None', offset=2, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='RESUME', opcode=151, arg=0, argval=0, argrepr='', offset=0, start_offset=0, starts_line=simple.__code__.co_firstlineno, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='RETURN_CONST', opcode=121, arg=0, argval=None, argrepr='None', offset=2, start_offset=2, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
 ]
 
 
@@ -1889,6 +1889,130 @@ def roots(a, b, c):
                     ]
                     self.assertEqual(co_positions, dis_positions)
 
+    def test_oparg_alias(self):
+        instruction = Instruction(opname="NOP", opcode=dis.opmap["NOP"], arg=None, argval=None,
+                                  argrepr='', offset=10, start_offset=10, starts_line=1, is_jump_target=False,
+                                  positions=None)
+        self.assertEqual(instruction.arg, instruction.oparg)
+
+    def test_baseopname_and_baseopcode(self):
+        # Standard instructions
+        for name, code in dis.opmap.items():
+            instruction = Instruction(opname=name, opcode=code, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=0,
+                                      start_offset=0, starts_line=1, is_jump_target=False, positions=None)
+            baseopname = instruction.baseopname
+            baseopcode = instruction.baseopcode
+            self.assertIsNotNone(baseopname)
+            self.assertIsNotNone(baseopcode)
+            self.assertEqual(name, baseopname)
+            self.assertEqual(code, baseopcode)
+
+        # Specialized instructions
+        for name in opcode._specialized_instructions:
+            instruction = Instruction(opname=name, opcode=dis._all_opmap[name], arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='',
+                                      offset=0, start_offset=0, starts_line=1, is_jump_target=False, positions=None)
+            baseopname = instruction.baseopname
+            baseopcode = instruction.baseopcode
+            self.assertIn(name, opcode._specializations[baseopname])
+            self.assertEqual(opcode.opmap[baseopname], baseopcode)
+
+    def test_jump_target(self):
+        # Non-jump instructions should return None
+        instruction = Instruction(opname="NOP", opcode=dis.opmap["NOP"], arg=None, argval=None,
+                                  argrepr='', offset=10, start_offset=10, starts_line=1, is_jump_target=False,
+                                  positions=None)
+        self.assertIsNone(instruction.jump_target)
+
+        delta = 100
+        instruction = Instruction(opname="JUMP_FORWARD", opcode=dis.opmap["JUMP_FORWARD"], arg=delta, argval=delta,
+                                  argrepr='', offset=10, start_offset=10, starts_line=1, is_jump_target=False,
+                                  positions=None)
+        self.assertEqual(10 + 2 + 100*2, instruction.jump_target)
+
+        # Test negative deltas
+        instruction = Instruction(opname="JUMP_BACKWARD", opcode=dis.opmap["JUMP_BACKWARD"], arg=delta, argval=delta,
+                                  argrepr='', offset=200, start_offset=200, starts_line=1, is_jump_target=False,
+                                  positions=None)
+        self.assertEqual(200 + 2 - 100*2 + 2*1, instruction.jump_target)
+
+        # Make sure cache entries are handled
+        instruction = Instruction(opname="SEND", opcode=dis.opmap["SEND"], arg=delta, argval=delta,
+                                  argrepr='', offset=10, start_offset=10, starts_line=1, is_jump_target=False,
+                                  positions=None)
+        self.assertEqual(10 + 2 + 1*2 + 100*2, instruction.jump_target)
+
+    def test_start_offset(self):
+        # When no extended args are present,
+        # start_offset should be equal to offset
+        instructions = list(dis.Bytecode(_f))
+        for instruction in instructions:
+            self.assertEqual(instruction.offset, instruction.start_offset)
+
+        code = bytes([
+            opcode.opmap["LOAD_FAST"], 0x00,
+            opcode.opmap["EXTENDED_ARG"], 0x01,
+            opcode.opmap["POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE"], 0xFF,
+        ])
+        jump = list(dis._get_instructions_bytes(code))[-1]
+        self.assertEqual(4, jump.offset)
+        self.assertEqual(2, jump.start_offset)
+
+        code = bytes([
+            opcode.opmap["LOAD_FAST"], 0x00,
+            opcode.opmap["EXTENDED_ARG"], 0x01,
+            opcode.opmap["EXTENDED_ARG"], 0x01,
+            opcode.opmap["EXTENDED_ARG"], 0x01,
+            opcode.opmap["POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE"], 0xFF,
+        ])
+        jump = list(dis._get_instructions_bytes(code))[-1]
+        self.assertEqual(8, jump.offset)
+        self.assertEqual(2, jump.start_offset)
+
+        code = bytes([
+            opcode.opmap["LOAD_FAST"], 0x00,
+            opcode.opmap["EXTENDED_ARG"], 0x01,
+            opcode.opmap["POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE"], 0xFF,
+            opcode.opmap["EXTENDED_ARG"], 0x01,
+            opcode.opmap["EXTENDED_ARG"], 0x01,
+            opcode.opmap["EXTENDED_ARG"], 0x01,
+            opcode.opmap["POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE"], 0xFF,
+        ])
+        instructions = list(dis._get_instructions_bytes(code))
+        # 1st jump
+        self.assertEqual(4, instructions[2].offset)
+        self.assertEqual(2, instructions[2].start_offset)
+        # 2nd jump
+        self.assertEqual(12, instructions[6].offset)
+        self.assertEqual(6, instructions[6].start_offset)
+
+    def test_cache_offset_and_end_offset(self):
+        code = bytes([
+            opcode.opmap["LOAD_GLOBAL"], 0x01,
+            opcode.opmap["CACHE"], 0x00,
+            opcode.opmap["CACHE"], 0x00,
+            opcode.opmap["CACHE"], 0x00,
+            opcode.opmap["CACHE"], 0x00,
+            opcode.opmap["LOAD_FAST"], 0x00,
+            opcode.opmap["CALL"], 0x01,
+            opcode.opmap["CACHE"], 0x00,
+            opcode.opmap["CACHE"], 0x00,
+            opcode.opmap["CACHE"], 0x00
+        ])
+        instructions = list(dis._get_instructions_bytes(code))
+        self.assertEqual(2, instructions[0].cache_offset)
+        self.assertEqual(10, instructions[0].end_offset)
+        self.assertEqual(12, instructions[1].cache_offset)
+        self.assertEqual(12, instructions[1].end_offset)
+        self.assertEqual(14, instructions[2].cache_offset)
+        self.assertEqual(20, instructions[2].end_offset)
+
+        # end_offset of the previous instruction should be equal to the
+        # start_offset of the following instruction
+        instructions = list(dis.Bytecode(self.test_cache_offset_and_end_offset))
+        for prev, curr in zip(instructions, instructions[1:]):
+            self.assertEqual(prev.end_offset, curr.start_offset)
+
+
 # get_instructions has its own tests above, so can rely on it to validate
 # the object oriented API
 class BytecodeTests(InstructionTestCase, DisTestBase):