帕蒂·史密斯

派蒂·史密斯，美國詞曲作者和詩人。1975年，她的首張專輯《Horses》受到剛興起的龐克運動的影響。她將垮掉派詩歌表演和車庫樂隊搖滾結合在一起，因此被譽為“龐克搖滾桂冠詩人” 。她將19世紀法國作詩法介紹給美國十幾歲的年輕人，同時她中性的公眾形象和非女性的語言風格挑戰著迪斯科時代。史密斯最廣為人知的歌曲是她與布魯斯·斯普林斯廷一起創作的《Because the Night》獲得美國國家圖書獎。早期生活.史密斯在伊利諾伊州芝加哥的林肯公園醫院出生，她於新澤西州伍德伯裡度過了整個童年。她的母親是一位耶和華見證人，因此她聲稱自己接受了很強的宗教教育和很好的《聖經》教育，但是在十幾歲時她覺得宗教太偏狹而放棄了宗教信仰，後來她寫了《Gloria》來描述這段經歷。她的家庭並不富裕，史密斯不得不在一個工廠打工，她覺得這段時期非常痛苦。1964年，史密斯高中畢業。1967年，她離開了新澤西，搬到了紐約，在一家書店工作的時候遇見了攝影師羅伯特·梅普爾索普合作，為他的專輯創作了一些歌曲，包括《Debbie Denise》、《Career of Evil》、《Fire of Unknown Origin》、《The Revenge of Vera Gemini》和《Shooting Shark》。這段時期，她還撰寫搖滾新聞，其中部分發表在搖滾雜誌《Creem》上。生涯.1974年－1979年：帕蒂·史密斯樂隊.1974年，帕蒂·史密斯開始演出搖滾，最早和吉他手萊尼·凱中得到了心靈的拯救。帕蒂·史密斯樂隊和阿日斯特唱片簽約，並在1975年發行了首張專輯《Horses》，製作人是從前地下絲絨樂隊的成員約翰·凱爾這段歌詞是搖滾樂最著名的歌詞之一。而羅伯特·梅普爾索普為專輯封面攝製的簡單而純淨的照片也成為搖滾樂最經典的影象。當帕蒂·史密斯樂隊在美國和歐洲巡迴演出時，朋克開始流行。樂隊的第二張唱片《Radio Ethiopia》的聲音更加陰冷刺痛，不加修飾。該唱片相當沒有《Horses》受歡迎，評論不佳。但是其中的幾首歌曲，如《Pissing in a River》、《Pumping (My Heart)》和《Ain't It Strange》經受住了時間的考驗，史密斯至今仍然經常在音樂會表演這些曲目。1977年，在佛羅里達州坦帕演出時，史密斯很意外地從舞臺上摔下來，幾塊頸椎骨骨折。這次受傷導致了很長時間的休息和物理治療，這段時間她不得不重新開始生活，也使她正快速上升的事業受挫。1970年代末期，帕蒂·史密斯樂隊還錄製另外兩張專輯。《Easter》是她商業上最成功的專輯，包含她與布魯斯·斯普林斯廷共同創作的單曲《Because the Night》，在“Billboard Hot 100”排名第十三。1978年7月27日，帕蒂·史密斯出現在《滾石雜誌》的封面上。專輯《Wave》的銷售量相對低一些，其中收錄的歌曲《Frederick》和《Dancing Barefoot》都是電臺熱播曲目。1980年－1995年：沉寂.在《Wave》發行之前，史密斯與長期合作者艾倫·拉尼爾分手，與底特律著名的搖滾樂隊MC5的前吉他手弗雷德·索尼克·史密斯。整個1980年代，帕蒂在音樂上出於半退休狀態，和她的家人一起居住在底特律北部。1988年，她發行了一張廣受好評的專輯《Dream of Life》。1994年，弗雷德逝世。之後不久，帕蒂的哥哥託德說服她重回音樂界。1995年12月，她與鮑勃·迪倫有一次短暫的巡迴演出。1996年－今：復出.已隱藏部分未翻譯內容，歡迎參與[ 翻譯]。In 2004, Shirley Manson of Garbage spoke of Smith's influence on her in "Rolling Stone"'s issue "The Immortals: 100 Greatest Artists of All Time", in which Patti Smith was counted number 47. The Smiths members Morrissey and Johnny Marr share an appreciation for Smith's "Horses," and revealed that their song "The Hand That Rocks the Cradle" is a reworking of one of the album's tracks, "Kimberly". In 2004, Sonic Youth released an album called "Hidros 3 (to Patti Smith)". U2 also cites Patti Smith as an influence. In 2005 Scottish singer-songwriter KT Tunstall released the single "Suddenly I See" as a tribute of sorts to Patti Smith. Canadian actress Ellen Page frequently mentions Smith as one of her idols and has done various photo shoots replicating famous Smith photos, as well as Irish actress Maria Doyle Kennedy who often refers to Smith as a major influence. In 1978 and 1979, Gilda Radner portrayed a character called Candy Slice on "Saturday Night Live" based on Smith.Alternative rock singer-songwriter Courtney Love of Hole heavily credited Smith as being a huge influence on her; Love received Smith's album "Horses" in juvenile hall as a teenager, and "realized that you could do something that was completely subversive that didn't involve violence [or] felonies. I stopped making trouble," said Love. "I stopped." Hole's classic track "Violet" features the lyrics "And the sky was all violet / I want it again, but violent, more violent", alluding to lyrics from Smith's "Kimberly". Love later stated that she considered "Rock n Roll Nigger" the greatest rock song of all time.American pop singer Madonna has also named Smith as one of her biggest influences.Anglo-Celtic rock band The Waterboys' debut single, "A Girl Called Johnny", was written as a tribute to Smith.In 2018, the English band Florence and the Machine dedicated Smith the "High as Hope" album song "Patricia". The lyrics reference Patricia as Florence Welch's "North Star".In 1993, Smith contributed "Memorial Tribute (Live)" to the AIDS-Benefit Album "No Alternative" produced by the Red Hot Organization.Smith was a supporter of the Green Party and backed Ralph Nader in the 2000 United States presidential election. She led the crowd singing "Over the Rainbow" and "People Have the Power" at the campaign's rallies, and also performed at several of Nader's subsequent "Democracy Rising" events. Smith was a speaker and singer at the first protests against the Iraq War as U.S. President George W. Bush spoke to the United Nations General Assembly. Smith supported Democratic candidate John Kerry in the 2004 election. Bruce Springsteen continued performing her "People Have the Power" at Vote for Change campaign events. In the winter of 2004/2005, Smith toured again with Nader in a series of rallies against the Iraq War and called for the impeachment of George W. Bush.Smith premiered two new protest songs in London in September 2006. Louise Jury, writing in "The Independent", characterized them as "an emotional indictment of American and Israeli foreign policy". The song "Qana" was about the Israeli airstrike on the Lebanese village of Qana. "Without Chains" is about Murat Kurnaz, a Turkish citizen who was born and raised in Germany, held at Guantanamo Bay detainment camp for four years. Jury's article quotes Smith as saying:I wrote both these songs directly in response to events that I felt outraged about. These are injustices against children and the young men and women who are being incarcerated. I'm an American, I pay taxes in my name and they are giving millions and millions of dollars to a country such as Israel and cluster bombs and defense technology and those bombs were dropped on common citizens in Qana. It's terrible. It's a human rights violation.In an interview, Smith stated that Kurnaz's family has contacted her and that she wrote a short preface for the book that he was writing. Kurnaz's book, "Five Years of My Life", was published in English by Palgrave Macmillan in March 2008, with Patti's introduction.On March 26, 2003, ten days after Rachel Corrie's death, Smith appeared in Austin, Texas, and performed an anti-war concert. She subsequently wrote a song "Peaceable Kingdom" which was inspired by and is dedicated to Rachel Corrie. In 2009, in her Meltdown concert in Festival Hall, she paid homage to the Iranians taking part in post-election protests by saying "Where is My Vote?" in a version of the song "People Have the Power".Activism.In 1993, Smith contributed "Memorial Tribute (Live)" to the AIDS-Benefit Album "No Alternative" produced by the Red Hot Organization.Smith was a supporter of the Green Party and backed Ralph Nader in the 2000 United States presidential election. She led the crowd singing "Over the Rainbow" and "People Have the Power" at the campaign's rallies, and also performed at several of Nader's subsequent "Democracy Rising" events. Smith was a speaker and singer at the first protests against the Iraq War as U.S. President George W. Bush spoke to the United Nations General Assembly. Smith supported Democratic candidate John Kerry in the 2004 election. Bruce Springsteen continued performing her "People Have the Power" at Vote for Change campaign events. In the winter of 2004/2005, Smith toured again with Nader in a series of rallies against the Iraq War and called for the impeachment of George W. Bush.Smith premiered two new protest songs in London in September 2006. Louise Jury, writing in "The Independent", characterized them as "an emotional indictment of American and Israeli foreign policy". The song "Qana" was about the Israeli airstrike on the Lebanese village of Qana. "Without Chains" is about Murat Kurnaz, a Turkish citizen who was born and raised in Germany, held at Guantanamo Bay detainment camp for four years. Jury's article quotes Smith as saying:I wrote both these songs directly in response to events that I felt outraged about. These are injustices against children and the young men and women who are being incarcerated. I'm an American, I pay taxes in my name and they are giving millions and millions of dollars to a country such as Israel and cluster bombs and defense technology and those bombs were dropped on common citizens in Qana. It's terrible. It's a human rights violation.In an interview, Smith stated that Kurnaz's family has contacted her and that she wrote a short preface for the book that he was writing. Kurnaz's book, "Five Years of My Life", was published in English by Palgrave Macmillan in March 2008, with Patti's introduction.On March 26, 2003, ten days after Rachel Corrie's death, Smith appeared in Austin, Texas, and performed an anti-war concert. She subsequently wrote a song "Peaceable Kingdom" which was inspired by and is dedicated to Rachel Corrie. In 2009, in her Meltdown concert in Festival Hall, she paid homage to the Iranians taking part in post-election protests by saying "Where is My Vote?" in a version of the song "People Have the Power".政治表現.帕蒂·史密斯是美國綠黨的積極支持者。2000年美國總統選舉，拉爾夫·納德是綠黨總統候選人。她帶領民眾在競選活動中演唱《People Have the Power》。2004年美國總統選舉，她名義上支援民主黨約翰·克里，返回寫作和錄製唱片的工作。布魯斯·斯普林斯廷則在競選活動中繼續表演她的作品《People Have the Power》。2004-05年冬季，她與納德一起巡迴演講，呼籲結束伊拉克戰爭，並彈劾總統喬治·沃克·布什。2006年9月，她在倫敦表演了兩首表示抗議的新作：《Qana》關於以色列空襲黎巴嫩小鎮卡納，《Without Chains》則關於美軍在關塔那摩灣的拘留營。史密斯說：