sentence: These tools will help to target men most likely to benefit from combinatorial treatment approaches and prevent unnecessary exposure to adverse effects associated with adjuvant and / or salvage therapies 4 , 7 , 14 , 15.In the current study , we examined a diverse cohort of men with localized HGPC who were diagnosed and treated within the Greater Los Angeles Veterans Affairs ( GLA ‐ VA ) Healthcare System between 2000 and 2013 .