sentence: L-GBM achieved the highest performance at predicting sPDA / nPDA in terms of accuracy ( 0.77 [ 95 % CI , 0.75 – 0.79 ] ) , AUC ( 0.82 [ 95 % CI , 0.80 – 0.84 ] ) and specificity ( 0.84 [ 95 % CI , 0.81 – 0.86 ] ) , and MLR performed best with sensitivity ( 0.85 [ 95 % CI , 0.83 – 0.87 ] ) .