sentence: Although unpredictability in rainfall is also a relevant effect of climate change which could be serious driver of caterpillar fitness , Ntiri et al. [ 16 ] showed that temperature was the most significant abiotic factor influencing the composition of stemborer communities in Kenya.From the work done by Ntiri et al. [ 13 ] on the influence of temperature on the intra - and interspecific resource utilization within the community of Lepidoptera stemborers involving B. fusca , S. calamistis and C. partellus , there is a need to update this study by adding a new pest , S. frugiperda , in order to understand the effect of temperature on the interactions of all these four species under a context of climate change .