The video begins with a map of the ancient world, focusing on the Mediterranean region. The map is color-coded, with different shades representing different areas. The camera zooms in on the region of Babylon, which is highlighted in red. As the video progresses, the camera pans over the map, revealing the neighboring regions of Persia and Egypt. The names of the regions are displayed in white text on the screen. The video provides a clear and detailed visual representation of the geographical layout of the ancient world, with a particular emphasis on the Middle East.