XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability in the XML data handler
Date: 2023-07
Affected: composer/getkirby/cms, composer/getkirby/cms, composer/getkirby/cms
Attack vector: ssrf
Category: vulnerability-disclosure
Severity: Medium
CVE: CVE-2023-38490
CVE-2023-38491
CWE: CWE-611
CWE-79
CVSS: 6.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N)

### TL;DR This vulnerability only affects Kirby sites that use the `Xml` data handler (e.g. `Data::decode($string, 'xml')`) or the `Xml::parse()` method in site or plugin code. The Kirby core does not use any of the affected methods. If you use an affected method and cannot rule out XML input controlled by an attacker, we strongly recommend to update to a patch release. ---- ### Introduction XML External Entities (XXE) is a little used feature in the XML markup language that allows to include data from external files in an XML structure. If the name of the external file can be controlled by an attacker, this becomes a vulnerability that can be abused for various system impacts like the disclosure of internal or confidential data that is stored on the server (arbitrary file disclosure) or to perform network requests on behalf of the server (server-side request forgery, SSRF). ### Impact Kirby's `Xml::parse()` method used PHP's `LIBXML_NOENT` constant, which enabled the processing of XML external entities during the parsing operation. The `Xml::parse()` method is used in the `Xml` data handler (e.g. `Data::decode($string, 'xml')`). Both the vulnerable method and the data handler are not used in the Kirby core. However they may be used in site or plugin code, e.g. to parse RSS feeds or other XML files. If those files are of an external origin (e.g. uploaded by a user or retrieved from an external URL), attackers may be able to include an external entity in the XML file


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