Ford recalls 4.4 million vehicles over faulty automated trailer software
Date: 2025
Affected: Ford Motor Company; Horizon Global Inc.
Attack vector: other
Category: real-world
Severity: Medium

AIAAIC-tracked incident. System: Integrated Trailer Module (ITRM). Technology: Automated decision-making system. Sector: Automotive. Jurisdiction: USA.


Mitigations:

Architectural layers (MAESTRO):