1Panel — Rce (CVE-2025-54424)
Date: 2025-08
Affected: fit2cloud/1panel
Attack vector: rce
Category: vulnerability-disclosure
Severity: High
CVE: CVE-2025-54424
CWE: CWE-77
CVSS: 8.1 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)

1Panel is a web interface and MCP Server that manages websites, files, containers, databases, and LLMs on a Linux server. In versions 2.0.5 and below, the HTTPS protocol used for communication between the Core and Agent endpoints has incomplete certificate verification during certificate validation, leading to unauthorized interface access. Due to the presence of numerous command execution or high-privilege interfaces in 1Panel, this results in Remote Code Execution (RCE). This is fixed in version 2.0.6. The CVE has been translated from Simplified Chinese using GitHub Copilot.


Mitigations:

Architectural layers (MAESTRO):