William III ( Willem Alexander Paul Frederik Lodewijk , anglicised : William Alexander Paul Frederick Louis ; 19 February 1817 -- 23 November 1890 ) was King of the Netherlands and Grand Duke of Luxembourg from 1849 until his death in 1890 .
William III of the Netherlands ( `` Willem Alexander Paul Frederik Lodewijk '' , anglicised : `` William Alexander Paul Frederick Louis of Orange-Nassau '' ) ( 19 February 1817 -- 23 November 1890 ) was from 1849 King of the Netherlands and Grand Duke of Luxembourg until his death .