This article contains a list of the pharaohs of Ancient Egypt , from the Early Dynastic Period before 3100 BC through to the end of the Ptolemaic Dynasty , when Egypt became a province of Rome under Augustus Caesar in 30 BC .
It starts in the Early Dynastic Period , before 3100 BC . It ends with the Ptolemaic Dynasty , when Egypt became a province of Rome under Augustus Caesar in 30 BC .